-- Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Transvection.lean
theorem listTransvecCol_mul_last_col (hM : M (inr unit) (inr unit) ≠ 0) (i : Fin r) :
    ((listTransvecCol M).prod * M) (inl i) (inr unit) = 0

Proof state:
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
k n : ℕ
hn : n < r
IH : ((List.drop (n + 1) (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M) (inl i) (inr ()) = if n + 1 ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())
⊢ n < (listTransvecCol M).length

Tactic:
simpa [listTransvecCol] using hn

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case of_succ
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
k n : ℕ
hn : n < r
IH : ((List.drop (n + 1) (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M) (inl i) (inr ()) = if n + 1 ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())
hn' : n < (listTransvecCol M).length
n' : Fin r := ⟨n, hn⟩
⊢ ((List.drop n (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M) (inl i) (inr ()) = if n ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())

Tactic:
rw [List.drop_eq_getElem_cons hn']

Result:
case of_succ
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
k n : ℕ
hn : n < r
IH : ((List.drop (n + 1) (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M) (inl i) (inr ()) = if n + 1 ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())
hn' : n < (listTransvecCol M).length
n' : Fin r := ⟨n, hn⟩
⊢ (((listTransvecCol M)[n] :: List.drop (n + 1) (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M) (inl i) (inr ()) =
    if n ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())

Proof state:
case of_succ
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
k n : ℕ
hn : n < r
IH : ((List.drop (n + 1) (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M) (inl i) (inr ()) = if n + 1 ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())
⊢ ((List.drop n (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M) (inl i) (inr ()) = if n ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())

Tactic:
have hn' : n < (listTransvecCol M).length := by simpa [listTransvecCol] using hn

Result:
case of_succ
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
k n : ℕ
hn : n < r
IH : ((List.drop (n + 1) (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M) (inl i) (inr ()) = if n + 1 ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())
hn' : n < (listTransvecCol M).length
⊢ ((List.drop n (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M) (inl i) (inr ()) = if n ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())

Proof state:
case neg.inl
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
k n : ℕ
hn : n < r
IH : ((List.drop (n + 1) (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M) (inl i) (inr ()) = if n + 1 ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())
hn' : n < (listTransvecCol M).length
n' : Fin r := ⟨n, hn⟩
A : (listTransvecCol M)[n] = transvection (inl n') (inr ()) (-M (inl n') (inr ()) / M (inr ()) (inr ()))
h : ¬n' = i
hni : n ≠ ↑i
hi : n + 1 ≤ ↑i
⊢ (if n + 1 ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())) = if n ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())

Tactic:
simp only [hi, n.le_succ.trans hi, if_true]

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case of_succ
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
k n : ℕ
hn : n < r
IH : ((List.drop (n + 1) (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M) (inl i) (inr ()) = if n + 1 ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())
hn' : n < (listTransvecCol M).length
n' : Fin r := ⟨n, hn⟩
A : (listTransvecCol M)[n] = transvection (inl n') (inr ()) (-M (inl n') (inr ()) / M (inr ()) (inr ()))
⊢ (transvection (inl n') (inr ()) (-M (inl n') (inr ()) / M (inr ()) (inr ())) *
        ((List.drop (n + 1) (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M))
      (inl i) (inr ()) =
    if n ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())

Tactic:
by_cases h : n' = i

Result:
case pos
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
k n : ℕ
hn : n < r
IH : ((List.drop (n + 1) (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M) (inl i) (inr ()) = if n + 1 ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())
hn' : n < (listTransvecCol M).length
n' : Fin r := ⟨n, hn⟩
A : (listTransvecCol M)[n] = transvection (inl n') (inr ()) (-M (inl n') (inr ()) / M (inr ()) (inr ()))
h : n' = i
⊢ (transvection (inl n') (inr ()) (-M (inl n') (inr ()) / M (inr ()) (inr ())) *
        ((List.drop (n + 1) (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M))
      (inl i) (inr ()) =
    if n ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())

case neg
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
k n : ℕ
hn : n < r
IH : ((List.drop (n + 1) (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M) (inl i) (inr ()) = if n + 1 ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())
hn' : n < (listTransvecCol M).length
n' : Fin r := ⟨n, hn⟩
A : (listTransvecCol M)[n] = transvection (inl n') (inr ()) (-M (inl n') (inr ()) / M (inr ()) (inr ()))
h : ¬n' = i
⊢ (transvection (inl n') (inr ()) (-M (inl n') (inr ()) / M (inr ()) (inr ())) *
        ((List.drop (n + 1) (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M))
      (inl i) (inr ()) =
    if n ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())

Proof state:
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
H : ∀ k ≤ r, ((List.drop k (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M) (inl i) (inr ()) = if k ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())
⊢ ((listTransvecCol M).prod * M) (inl i) (inr ()) = 0

Tactic:
simpa only [List.drop, _root_.zero_le, ite_true] using H 0 (zero_le _)

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case of_succ
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
k n : ℕ
hn : n < r
IH : ((List.drop (n + 1) (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M) (inl i) (inr ()) = if n + 1 ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())
hn' : n < (listTransvecCol M).length
n' : Fin r := ⟨n, hn⟩
A : (listTransvecCol M)[n] = transvection (inl n') (inr ()) (-M (inl n') (inr ()) / M (inr ()) (inr ()))
⊢ (((listTransvecCol M)[n] :: List.drop (n + 1) (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M) (inl i) (inr ()) =
    if n ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())

Tactic:
simp only [Matrix.mul_assoc, A, List.prod_cons]

Result:
case of_succ
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
k n : ℕ
hn : n < r
IH : ((List.drop (n + 1) (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M) (inl i) (inr ()) = if n + 1 ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())
hn' : n < (listTransvecCol M).length
n' : Fin r := ⟨n, hn⟩
A : (listTransvecCol M)[n] = transvection (inl n') (inr ()) (-M (inl n') (inr ()) / M (inr ()) (inr ()))
⊢ (transvection (inl n') (inr ()) (-M (inl n') (inr ()) / M (inr ()) (inr ())) *
        ((List.drop (n + 1) (listTransvecCol M)).prod * M))
      (inl i) (inr ()) =
    if n ≤ ↑i then 0 else M (inl i) (inr ())