-- Mathlib/AlgebraicGeometry/ValuativeCriterion.lean
@[stacks 01KZ]
lemma IsSeparated.valuativeCriterion [IsSeparated f] : ValuativeCriterion.Uniqueness f

Proof state:
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : IsSeparated f
S : ValuativeCommSq f
l₁ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₁ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₁ = S.i₁
hl₁' : l₁ ≫ f = S.i₂
l₂ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₂ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₂ = S.i₁
hl₂' : l₂ ≫ f = S.i₂
h : l₁ ≫ f = l₂ ≫ f
Z : Scheme := pullback (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
g : Z ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) := pullback.snd (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
this : IsClosedImmersion g
hZ : IsAffine Z
l : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.K) ⟶ Z := pullback.lift S.i₁ (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K))) ⋯
hg : l ≫ g = Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K))
e : Arrow.mk (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≅
  Arrow.mk (Scheme.Hom.appTop (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)))) :=
  arrowIsoΓSpecOfIsAffine (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K))
P : MorphismProperty CommRingCat :=
  RingHom.toMorphismProperty fun {R S} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] f => Function.Injective ⇑f
⊢ Function.Injective ⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)))))

Tactic:
have : (RingHom.toMorphismProperty <| fun f ↦ Function.Injective f).RespectsIso :=
  RingHom.toMorphismProperty_respectsIso_iff.mp RingHom.injective_respectsIso

Result:
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : IsSeparated f
S : ValuativeCommSq f
l₁ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₁ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₁ = S.i₁
hl₁' : l₁ ≫ f = S.i₂
l₂ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₂ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₂ = S.i₁
hl₂' : l₂ ≫ f = S.i₂
h : l₁ ≫ f = l₂ ≫ f
Z : Scheme := pullback (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
g : Z ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) := pullback.snd (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
this✝ : IsClosedImmersion g
hZ : IsAffine Z
l : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.K) ⟶ Z := pullback.lift S.i₁ (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K))) ⋯
hg : l ≫ g = Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K))
e : Arrow.mk (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≅
  Arrow.mk (Scheme.Hom.appTop (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)))) :=
  arrowIsoΓSpecOfIsAffine (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K))
P : MorphismProperty CommRingCat :=
  RingHom.toMorphismProperty fun {R S} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] f => Function.Injective ⇑f
this : (RingHom.toMorphismProperty fun {R S} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] f => Function.Injective ⇑f).RespectsIso
⊢ Function.Injective ⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)))))

Proof state:
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : IsSeparated f
S : ValuativeCommSq f
⊢ Subsingleton ⋯.LiftStruct

Tactic:
constructor

Result:
case allEq
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : IsSeparated f
S : ValuativeCommSq f
⊢ ∀ (a b : ⋯.LiftStruct), a = b

Proof state:
case allEq.mk.mk.l
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : IsSeparated f
S : ValuativeCommSq f
l₁ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₁ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₁ = S.i₁
hl₁' : l₁ ≫ f = S.i₂
l₂ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₂ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₂ = S.i₁
hl₂' : l₂ ≫ f = S.i₂
h : l₁ ≫ f = l₂ ≫ f
Z : Scheme := pullback (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
g : Z ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) := pullback.snd (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
this : IsClosedImmersion g
hZ : IsAffine Z
⊢ IsIso g

Tactic:
suffices h : Function.Bijective (g.appTop) by
  refine (HasAffineProperty.iff_of_isAffine (P := MorphismProperty.isomorphisms Scheme)).mpr ?_
  exact ⟨hZ, (ConcreteCategory.isIso_iff_bijective _).mpr h⟩

Result:
case allEq.mk.mk.l
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : IsSeparated f
S : ValuativeCommSq f
l₁ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₁ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₁ = S.i₁
hl₁' : l₁ ≫ f = S.i₂
l₂ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₂ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₂ = S.i₁
hl₂' : l₂ ≫ f = S.i₂
h : l₁ ≫ f = l₂ ≫ f
Z : Scheme := pullback (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
g : Z ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) := pullback.snd (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
this : IsClosedImmersion g
hZ : IsAffine Z
⊢ Function.Bijective ⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop g))

Proof state:
case allEq.mk.mk.l
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : IsSeparated f
S : ValuativeCommSq f
l₁ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₁ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₁ = S.i₁
hl₁' : l₁ ≫ f = S.i₂
l₂ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₂ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₂ = S.i₁
hl₂' : l₂ ≫ f = S.i₂
h : l₁ ≫ f = l₂ ≫ f
⊢ l₁ = l₂

Tactic:
let Z := pullback (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)

Result:
case allEq.mk.mk.l
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : IsSeparated f
S : ValuativeCommSq f
l₁ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₁ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₁ = S.i₁
hl₁' : l₁ ≫ f = S.i₂
l₂ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₂ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₂ = S.i₁
hl₂' : l₂ ≫ f = S.i₂
h : l₁ ≫ f = l₂ ≫ f
Z : Scheme := pullback (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
⊢ l₁ = l₂

Proof state:
case allEq.mk.mk.l
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : IsSeparated f
S : ValuativeCommSq f
l₁ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₁ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₁ = S.i₁
hl₁' : l₁ ≫ f = S.i₂
l₂ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₂ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₂ = S.i₁
hl₂' : l₂ ≫ f = S.i₂
h : l₁ ≫ f = l₂ ≫ f
Z : Scheme := pullback (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
⊢ l₁ = l₂

Tactic:
let g : Z ⟶ Spec (.of S.R) := pullback.snd _ _

Result:
case allEq.mk.mk.l
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : IsSeparated f
S : ValuativeCommSq f
l₁ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₁ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₁ = S.i₁
hl₁' : l₁ ≫ f = S.i₂
l₂ : Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) ⟶ X
hl₂ : Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap S.R S.K)) ≫ l₂ = S.i₁
hl₂' : l₂ ≫ f = S.i₂
h : l₁ ≫ f = l₂ ≫ f
Z : Scheme := pullback (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
g : Z ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of S.R) := pullback.snd (pullback.diagonal f) (pullback.lift l₁ l₂ h)
⊢ l₁ = l₂