-- Mathlib/Topology/ExtremallyDisconnected.lean
theorem CompactT2.Projective.extremallyDisconnected [CompactSpace X] [T2Space X]
    (h : CompactT2.Projective X) : ExtremallyDisconnected X

Proof state:
case intro.intro.refine_2
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
hZ₂ : IsClosed Z₂
hZ : IsClosed Z
f : ↑Z → X := Prod.fst ∘ Subtype.val
f_cont : Continuous f
f_sur : Surjective f
this : CompactSpace ↑Z
g : X → ↑Z
hg : Continuous g
g_sec : f ∘ g = id
φ : X → X × Bool := Subtype.val ∘ g
hφ : Continuous φ
hφ₁ : ∀ (x : X), (φ x).1 = x
x : X
hx : x ∈ φ ⁻¹' Z₂
⊢ (φ x).1 ∈ closure U

Tactic:
exact hx.1

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case pos
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
hZ₂ : IsClosed Z₂
hZ : IsClosed Z
f : ↑Z → X := Prod.fst ∘ Subtype.val
f_cont : Continuous f
x : X
hx : x ∈ U
⊢ ∃ a, f a = x

Tactic:
exact ⟨⟨(x, false), Or.inr ⟨subset_closure hx, mem_singleton _⟩⟩, rfl⟩

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case intro.intro
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
hZ₂ : IsClosed Z₂
hZ : IsClosed Z
f : ↑Z → X := Prod.fst ∘ Subtype.val
f_cont : Continuous f
f_sur : Surjective f
this : CompactSpace ↑Z
g : X → ↑Z
hg : Continuous g
g_sec : f ∘ g = id
⊢ IsOpen (closure U)

Tactic:
let φ := Subtype.val ∘ g

Result:
case intro.intro
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
hZ₂ : IsClosed Z₂
hZ : IsClosed Z
f : ↑Z → X := Prod.fst ∘ Subtype.val
f_cont : Continuous f
f_sur : Surjective f
this : CompactSpace ↑Z
g : X → ↑Z
hg : Continuous g
g_sec : f ∘ g = id
φ : X → X × Bool := Subtype.val ∘ g
⊢ IsOpen (closure U)

Proof state:
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
hZ₂ : IsClosed Z₂
hZ : IsClosed Z
⊢ IsOpen (closure U)

Tactic:
let f : Z → X := Prod.fst ∘ Subtype.val

Result:
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
hZ₂ : IsClosed Z₂
hZ : IsClosed Z
f : ↑Z → X := Prod.fst ∘ Subtype.val
⊢ IsOpen (closure U)

Proof state:
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
⊢ IsOpen (closure U)

Tactic:
let Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}

Result:
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
⊢ IsOpen (closure U)

Proof state:
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
⊢ IsOpen (closure U)

Tactic:
let Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}

Result:
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
⊢ IsOpen (closure U)

Proof state:
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
⊢ ExtremallyDisconnected X

Tactic:
refine { open_closure := fun U hU => ?_ }

Result:
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
⊢ IsOpen (closure U)

Proof state:
case neg
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
hZ₂ : IsClosed Z₂
hZ : IsClosed Z
f : ↑Z → X := Prod.fst ∘ Subtype.val
f_cont : Continuous f
x : X
hx : x ∉ U
⊢ ∃ a, f a = x

Tactic:
exact ⟨⟨(x, true), Or.inl ⟨hx, mem_singleton _⟩⟩, rfl⟩

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
hZ₂ : IsClosed Z₂
hZ : IsClosed Z
f : ↑Z → X := Prod.fst ∘ Subtype.val
f_cont : Continuous f
f_sur : Surjective f
this : CompactSpace ↑Z
⊢ IsOpen (closure U)

Tactic:
obtain ⟨g, hg, g_sec⟩ := h continuous_id f_cont f_sur

Result:
case intro.intro
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
hZ₂ : IsClosed Z₂
hZ : IsClosed Z
f : ↑Z → X := Prod.fst ∘ Subtype.val
f_cont : Continuous f
f_sur : Surjective f
this : CompactSpace ↑Z
g : X → ↑Z
hg : Continuous g
g_sec : f ∘ g = id
⊢ IsOpen (closure U)

Proof state:
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
hZ₂ : IsClosed Z₂
hZ : IsClosed Z
f : ↑Z → X := Prod.fst ∘ Subtype.val
⊢ IsOpen (closure U)

Tactic:
have f_cont : Continuous f := continuous_fst.comp continuous_subtype_val

Result:
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
hZ₂ : IsClosed Z₂
hZ : IsClosed Z
f : ↑Z → X := Prod.fst ∘ Subtype.val
f_cont : Continuous f
⊢ IsOpen (closure U)