-- Mathlib/Topology/ExtremallyDisconnected.lean
theorem CompactT2.Projective.extremallyDisconnected [CompactSpace X] [T2Space X]
    (h : CompactT2.Projective X) : ExtremallyDisconnected X

Proof state:
case intro.intro.refine_1
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
hZ₂ : IsClosed Z₂
hZ : IsClosed Z
f : ↑Z → X := Prod.fst ∘ Subtype.val
f_cont : Continuous f
f_sur : Surjective f
this : CompactSpace ↑Z
g : X → ↑Z
hg : Continuous g
g_sec : f ∘ g = id
φ : X → X × Bool := Subtype.val ∘ g
hφ : Continuous φ
hφ₁ : ∀ (x : X), (φ x).1 = x
x : X
hx : x ∈ U
⊢ x ∈ φ ⁻¹' Z₂

Tactic:
have : φ x ∈ Z₁ ∪ Z₂ := (g x).2

Result:
case intro.intro.refine_1
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
hZ₂ : IsClosed Z₂
hZ : IsClosed Z
f : ↑Z → X := Prod.fst ∘ Subtype.val
f_cont : Continuous f
f_sur : Surjective f
this✝ : CompactSpace ↑Z
g : X → ↑Z
hg : Continuous g
g_sec : f ∘ g = id
φ : X → X × Bool := Subtype.val ∘ g
hφ : Continuous φ
hφ₁ : ∀ (x : X), (φ x).1 = x
x : X
hx : x ∈ U
this : φ x ∈ Z₁ ∪ Z₂
⊢ x ∈ φ ⁻¹' Z₂

Proof state:
case intro.intro.refine_1
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
hZ₂ : IsClosed Z₂
hZ : IsClosed Z
f : ↑Z → X := Prod.fst ∘ Subtype.val
f_cont : Continuous f
f_sur : Surjective f
this✝ : CompactSpace ↑Z
g : X → ↑Z
hg : Continuous g
g_sec : f ∘ g = id
φ : X → X × Bool := Subtype.val ∘ g
hφ : Continuous φ
hφ₁ : ∀ (x : X), (φ x).1 = x
x : X
hx : x ∈ U
this : φ x ∈ Z₁ ∪ Z₂
⊢ x ∈ φ ⁻¹' Z₂

Tactic:
rcases this with hφ | hφ

Result:
case intro.intro.refine_1.inl
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
hZ₂ : IsClosed Z₂
hZ : IsClosed Z
f : ↑Z → X := Prod.fst ∘ Subtype.val
f_cont : Continuous f
f_sur : Surjective f
this : CompactSpace ↑Z
g : X → ↑Z
hg : Continuous g
g_sec : f ∘ g = id
φ : X → X × Bool := Subtype.val ∘ g
hφ✝ : Continuous φ
hφ₁ : ∀ (x : X), (φ x).1 = x
x : X
hx : x ∈ U
hφ : φ x ∈ Z₁
⊢ x ∈ φ ⁻¹' Z₂

case intro.intro.refine_1.inr
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
hZ₂ : IsClosed Z₂
hZ : IsClosed Z
f : ↑Z → X := Prod.fst ∘ Subtype.val
f_cont : Continuous f
f_sur : Surjective f
this : CompactSpace ↑Z
g : X → ↑Z
hg : Continuous g
g_sec : f ∘ g = id
φ : X → X × Bool := Subtype.val ∘ g
hφ✝ : Continuous φ
hφ₁ : ∀ (x : X), (φ x).1 = x
x : X
hx : x ∈ U
hφ : φ x ∈ Z₂
⊢ x ∈ φ ⁻¹' Z₂

Proof state:
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
hZ₂ : IsClosed Z₂
hZ : IsClosed Z
f : ↑Z → X := Prod.fst ∘ Subtype.val
f_cont : Continuous f
f_sur : Surjective f
this✝ : CompactSpace ↑Z
g : X → ↑Z
hg : Continuous g
g_sec : f ∘ g = id
φ : X → X × Bool := Subtype.val ∘ g
hφ : Continuous φ
hφ₁ : ∀ (x : X), (φ x).1 = x
this : closure U = φ ⁻¹' Z₂
⊢ IsClosed (g ⁻¹' (Subtype.val ⁻¹' Z₁))

Tactic:
exact hZ₁.preimage hφ

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
⊢ IsOpen (closure U)

Tactic:
have hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁ := hU.isClosed_compl.prod (T1Space.t1 _)

Result:
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
⊢ IsOpen (closure U)

Proof state:
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
hZ₂ : IsClosed Z₂
hZ : IsClosed Z
f : ↑Z → X := Prod.fst ∘ Subtype.val
f_cont : Continuous f
f_sur : Surjective f
this✝ : CompactSpace ↑Z
g : X → ↑Z
hg : Continuous g
g_sec : f ∘ g = id
φ : X → X × Bool := Subtype.val ∘ g
hφ : Continuous φ
hφ₁ : ∀ (x : X), (φ x).1 = x
this : closure U = φ ⁻¹' Z₂
⊢ IsOpen (closure U)

Tactic:
rw [this, preimage_comp, ← isClosed_compl_iff, ← preimage_compl,
  ← preimage_subtype_coe_eq_compl Subset.rfl]

Result:
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
hZ₂ : IsClosed Z₂
hZ : IsClosed Z
f : ↑Z → X := Prod.fst ∘ Subtype.val
f_cont : Continuous f
f_sur : Surjective f
this✝ : CompactSpace ↑Z
g : X → ↑Z
hg : Continuous g
g_sec : f ∘ g = id
φ : X → X × Bool := Subtype.val ∘ g
hφ : Continuous φ
hφ₁ : ∀ (x : X), (φ x).1 = x
this : closure U = φ ⁻¹' Z₂
⊢ IsClosed (g ⁻¹' (Subtype.val ⁻¹' Z₁))

X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
hZ₁ : IsClosed Z₁
hZ₂ : IsClosed Z₂
hZ : IsClosed Z
f : ↑Z → X := Prod.fst ∘ Subtype.val
f_cont : Continuous f
f_sur : Surjective f
this✝ : CompactSpace ↑Z
g : X → ↑Z
hg : Continuous g
g_sec : f ∘ g = id
φ : X → X × Bool := Subtype.val ∘ g
hφ : Continuous φ
hφ₁ : ∀ (x : X), (φ x).1 = x
this : closure U = φ ⁻¹' Z₂
⊢ (Z₁ ∪ Z₂) ∩ (Z₁ ∩ Z₂) = ∅

Proof state:
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
⊢ IsOpen (closure U)

Tactic:
have hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂ := disjoint_left.2 fun x hx₁ hx₂ => by cases hx₁.2.symm.trans hx₂.2

Result:
X : Type u
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : T2Space X
h : Projective X
U : Set X
hU : IsOpen U
Z₁ : Set (X × Bool) := Uᶜ ×ˢ {true}
Z₂ : Set (X × Bool) := closure U ×ˢ {false}
Z : Set (X × Bool) := Z₁ ∪ Z₂
hZ₁₂ : Disjoint Z₁ Z₂
⊢ IsOpen (closure U)