-- Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Covering/LiminfLimsup.lean
theorem blimsup_cthickening_ae_le_of_eventually_mul_le_aux (p : ℕ → Prop) {s : ℕ → Set α}
    (hs : ∀ i, IsClosed (s i)) {r₁ r₂ : ℕ → ℝ} (hr : Tendsto r₁ atTop (𝓝[>] 0)) (hrp : 0 ≤ r₁)
    {M : ℝ} (hM : 0 < M) (hM' : M < 1) (hMr : ∀ᶠ i in atTop, M * r₁ i ≤ r₂ i) :
    (blimsup (fun i => cthickening (r₁ i) (s i)) atTop p : Set α) ≤ᵐ[μ]
      (blimsup (fun i => cthickening (r₂ i) (s i)) atTop p : Set α)

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : PseudoMetricSpace α
inst✝⁴ : SecondCountableTopology α
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ
inst✝ : IsUnifLocDoublingMeasure μ
p : ℕ → Prop
s : ℕ → Set α
hs : ∀ (i : ℕ), IsClosed (s i)
r₁ r₂ : ℕ → ℝ
M : ℝ
hM : 0 < M
hM' : M < 1
Y₁ : ℕ → Set α := fun i => cthickening (r₁ i) (s i)
Y₂ : ℕ → Set α := fun i => cthickening (r₂ i) (s i)
Z : ℕ → Set α := fun i => ⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : p j ∧ i ≤ j), Y₂ j
i : ℕ
W : Set α := blimsup Y₁ atTop p \ Z i
contra : ¬μ W = 0
d : α
hd' :
  ∀ {ι : Type ?u.5905} {l : Filter ι} (w : ι → α) (δ : ι → ℝ),
    Tendsto δ l (𝓝[>] 0) →
      (∀ᶠ (j : ι) in l, d ∈ closedBall (w j) (2 * δ j)) →
        Tendsto (fun j => μ (W ∩ closedBall (w j) (δ j)) / μ (closedBall (w j) (δ j))) l (𝓝 1)
hd : d ∈ blimsup Y₁ atTop p
f : ℕ → ℕ
hf₀ : ∀ (j : ℕ), d ∈ cthickening (r₁ (f j)) (s (f j))
hf₁ : ∀ (x : ℕ), p (f x)
hf₂ : ∀ (j : ℕ), j ≤ f j
hf₃ : Tendsto f atTop atTop
hr : Tendsto (r₁ ∘ f) atTop (𝓝[>] 0)
hMr : ∀ᶠ (j : ℕ) in atTop, M * r₁ (f j) ≤ r₂ (f j)
j : ℕ
hrp : 0 ≤ r₁ (f j)
hrp' : 0 < r₁ (f j)
⊢ 0 < 2 * r₁ (f j)

Tactic:
positivity

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : PseudoMetricSpace α
inst✝⁴ : SecondCountableTopology α
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ
inst✝ : IsUnifLocDoublingMeasure μ
p : ℕ → Prop
s : ℕ → Set α
hs : ∀ (i : ℕ), IsClosed (s i)
r₁ r₂ : ℕ → ℝ
hrp : 0 ≤ r₁
M : ℝ
hM : 0 < M
hM' : M < 1
Y₁ : ℕ → Set α := fun i => cthickening (r₁ i) (s i)
Y₂ : ℕ → Set α := fun i => cthickening (r₂ i) (s i)
Z : ℕ → Set α := fun i => ⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : p j ∧ i ≤ j), Y₂ j
i : ℕ
W : Set α := blimsup Y₁ atTop p \ Z i
contra : ¬μ W = 0
d : α
hd' :
  ∀ {ι : Type} {l : Filter ι} (w : ι → α) (δ : ι → ℝ),
    Tendsto δ l (𝓝[>] 0) →
      (∀ᶠ (j : ι) in l, d ∈ closedBall (w j) (2 * δ j)) →
        Tendsto (fun j => μ (W ∩ closedBall (w j) (δ j)) / μ (closedBall (w j) (δ j))) l (𝓝 1)
hd : d ∈ blimsup Y₁ atTop p
f : ℕ → ℕ
hf₁ : ∀ (x : ℕ), p (f x)
hf₂ : ∀ (j : ℕ), j ≤ f j
hf₃ : Tendsto f atTop atTop
hr : Tendsto (r₁ ∘ f) atTop (𝓝[>] 0)
hMr : ∀ᶠ (j : ℕ) in atTop, M * r₁ (f j) ≤ r₂ (f j)
w : ℕ → α
hw : ∀ (j : ℕ), w j ∈ s (f j)
hw' : ∀ (j : ℕ), d ∈ closedBall (w j) (2 * r₁ (f j))
C : ℝ≥0 := IsUnifLocDoublingMeasure.scalingConstantOf μ M⁻¹
hC : C ≠ 0
b : ℕ → Set α := fun j => closedBall (w j) (M * r₁ (f j))
B : ℕ → Set α := fun j => closedBall (w j) (r₁ (f j))
⊢ ∀ᶠ (j : ℕ) in atTop, μ (W ∩ closedBall (w j) (r₁ (f j))) / μ (closedBall (w j) (r₁ (f j))) ≤ ↑(1 - C⁻¹)

Tactic:
have h₁ : ∀ j, b j ⊆ B j := fun j =>
  closedBall_subset_closedBall (mul_le_of_le_one_left (hrp (f j)) hM'.le)

Result:
case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : PseudoMetricSpace α
inst✝⁴ : SecondCountableTopology α
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ
inst✝ : IsUnifLocDoublingMeasure μ
p : ℕ → Prop
s : ℕ → Set α
hs : ∀ (i : ℕ), IsClosed (s i)
r₁ r₂ : ℕ → ℝ
hrp : 0 ≤ r₁
M : ℝ
hM : 0 < M
hM' : M < 1
Y₁ : ℕ → Set α := fun i => cthickening (r₁ i) (s i)
Y₂ : ℕ → Set α := fun i => cthickening (r₂ i) (s i)
Z : ℕ → Set α := fun i => ⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : p j ∧ i ≤ j), Y₂ j
i : ℕ
W : Set α := blimsup Y₁ atTop p \ Z i
contra : ¬μ W = 0
d : α
hd' :
  ∀ {ι : Type} {l : Filter ι} (w : ι → α) (δ : ι → ℝ),
    Tendsto δ l (𝓝[>] 0) →
      (∀ᶠ (j : ι) in l, d ∈ closedBall (w j) (2 * δ j)) →
        Tendsto (fun j => μ (W ∩ closedBall (w j) (δ j)) / μ (closedBall (w j) (δ j))) l (𝓝 1)
hd : d ∈ blimsup Y₁ atTop p
f : ℕ → ℕ
hf₁ : ∀ (x : ℕ), p (f x)
hf₂ : ∀ (j : ℕ), j ≤ f j
hf₃ : Tendsto f atTop atTop
hr : Tendsto (r₁ ∘ f) atTop (𝓝[>] 0)
hMr : ∀ᶠ (j : ℕ) in atTop, M * r₁ (f j) ≤ r₂ (f j)
w : ℕ → α
hw : ∀ (j : ℕ), w j ∈ s (f j)
hw' : ∀ (j : ℕ), d ∈ closedBall (w j) (2 * r₁ (f j))
C : ℝ≥0 := IsUnifLocDoublingMeasure.scalingConstantOf μ M⁻¹
hC : C ≠ 0
b : ℕ → Set α := fun j => closedBall (w j) (M * r₁ (f j))
B : ℕ → Set α := fun j => closedBall (w j) (r₁ (f j))
h₁ : ∀ (j : ℕ), b j ⊆ B j
⊢ ∀ᶠ (j : ℕ) in atTop, μ (W ∩ closedBall (w j) (r₁ (f j))) / μ (closedBall (w j) (r₁ (f j))) ≤ ↑(1 - C⁻¹)

Proof state:
case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : PseudoMetricSpace α
inst✝⁴ : SecondCountableTopology α
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ
inst✝ : IsUnifLocDoublingMeasure μ
p : ℕ → Prop
s : ℕ → Set α
hs : ∀ (i : ℕ), IsClosed (s i)
r₁ r₂ : ℕ → ℝ
hrp : 0 ≤ r₁
M : ℝ
hM : 0 < M
hM' : M < 1
Y₁ : ℕ → Set α := fun i => cthickening (r₁ i) (s i)
Y₂ : ℕ → Set α := fun i => cthickening (r₂ i) (s i)
Z : ℕ → Set α := fun i => ⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : p j ∧ i ≤ j), Y₂ j
i : ℕ
W : Set α := blimsup Y₁ atTop p \ Z i
contra : ¬μ W = 0
d : α
hd' :
  ∀ {ι : Type} {l : Filter ι} (w : ι → α) (δ : ι → ℝ),
    Tendsto δ l (𝓝[>] 0) →
      (∀ᶠ (j : ι) in l, d ∈ closedBall (w j) (2 * δ j)) →
        Tendsto (fun j => μ (W ∩ closedBall (w j) (δ j)) / μ (closedBall (w j) (δ j))) l (𝓝 1)
hd : d ∈ blimsup Y₁ atTop p
f : ℕ → ℕ
hf₁ : ∀ (x : ℕ), p (f x)
hf₂ : ∀ (j : ℕ), j ≤ f j
hf₃ : Tendsto f atTop atTop
hr : Tendsto (r₁ ∘ f) atTop (𝓝[>] 0)
hMr : ∀ᶠ (j : ℕ) in atTop, M * r₁ (f j) ≤ r₂ (f j)
w : ℕ → α
hw : ∀ (j : ℕ), w j ∈ s (f j)
hw' : ∀ (j : ℕ), d ∈ closedBall (w j) (2 * r₁ (f j))
C : ℝ≥0 := IsUnifLocDoublingMeasure.scalingConstantOf μ M⁻¹
hC : C ≠ 0
⊢ ∀ᶠ (j : ℕ) in atTop, μ (W ∩ closedBall (w j) (r₁ (f j))) / μ (closedBall (w j) (r₁ (f j))) ≤ ↑(1 - C⁻¹)

Tactic:
let b : ℕ → Set α := fun j => closedBall (w j) (M * r₁ (f j))

Result:
case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : PseudoMetricSpace α
inst✝⁴ : SecondCountableTopology α
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ
inst✝ : IsUnifLocDoublingMeasure μ
p : ℕ → Prop
s : ℕ → Set α
hs : ∀ (i : ℕ), IsClosed (s i)
r₁ r₂ : ℕ → ℝ
hrp : 0 ≤ r₁
M : ℝ
hM : 0 < M
hM' : M < 1
Y₁ : ℕ → Set α := fun i => cthickening (r₁ i) (s i)
Y₂ : ℕ → Set α := fun i => cthickening (r₂ i) (s i)
Z : ℕ → Set α := fun i => ⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : p j ∧ i ≤ j), Y₂ j
i : ℕ
W : Set α := blimsup Y₁ atTop p \ Z i
contra : ¬μ W = 0
d : α
hd' :
  ∀ {ι : Type} {l : Filter ι} (w : ι → α) (δ : ι → ℝ),
    Tendsto δ l (𝓝[>] 0) →
      (∀ᶠ (j : ι) in l, d ∈ closedBall (w j) (2 * δ j)) →
        Tendsto (fun j => μ (W ∩ closedBall (w j) (δ j)) / μ (closedBall (w j) (δ j))) l (𝓝 1)
hd : d ∈ blimsup Y₁ atTop p
f : ℕ → ℕ
hf₁ : ∀ (x : ℕ), p (f x)
hf₂ : ∀ (j : ℕ), j ≤ f j
hf₃ : Tendsto f atTop atTop
hr : Tendsto (r₁ ∘ f) atTop (𝓝[>] 0)
hMr : ∀ᶠ (j : ℕ) in atTop, M * r₁ (f j) ≤ r₂ (f j)
w : ℕ → α
hw : ∀ (j : ℕ), w j ∈ s (f j)
hw' : ∀ (j : ℕ), d ∈ closedBall (w j) (2 * r₁ (f j))
C : ℝ≥0 := IsUnifLocDoublingMeasure.scalingConstantOf μ M⁻¹
hC : C ≠ 0
b : ℕ → Set α := fun j => closedBall (w j) (M * r₁ (f j))
⊢ ∀ᶠ (j : ℕ) in atTop, μ (W ∩ closedBall (w j) (r₁ (f j))) / μ (closedBall (w j) (r₁ (f j))) ≤ ↑(1 - C⁻¹)