-- Mathlib/Computability/AkraBazzi/AkraBazzi.lean
lemma eventually_atTop_sumTransform_le :
    ∃ c > 0, ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∀ i, sumTransform (p a b) g (r i n) n ≤ c * g n

Proof state:
case h
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
c₁ : ℝ
hc₁_mem : c₁ ∈ Set.Ioo 0 1
hc₁ : ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∀ (i : α), c₁ * ↑n ≤ ↑(r i n)
c₂ : ℝ
hc₂_mem : c₂ > 0
hc₂ : ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∀ u ∈ Set.Icc (c₁ * ↑n) ↑n, g u ≤ c₂ * g ↑n
hc₁_pos : 0 < c₁
n : ℕ
hn₁ : ∀ (i : α), c₁ * ↑n ≤ ↑(r i n)
hn₂ : ∀ u ∈ Set.Icc (c₁ * ↑n) ↑n, g u ≤ c₂ * g ↑n
hrpos : ∀ (i : α), 0 < r i n
hr_lt_n : ∀ (i : α), r i n < n
hn_pos : 0 < n
i : α
⊢ sumTransform (p a b) g (r i n) n ≤ (c₂ ⊔ c₂ / c₁ ^ (p a b + 1)) * g ↑n

Tactic:
have hrpos_i := hrpos i

Result:
case h
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
c₁ : ℝ
hc₁_mem : c₁ ∈ Set.Ioo 0 1
hc₁ : ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∀ (i : α), c₁ * ↑n ≤ ↑(r i n)
c₂ : ℝ
hc₂_mem : c₂ > 0
hc₂ : ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∀ u ∈ Set.Icc (c₁ * ↑n) ↑n, g u ≤ c₂ * g ↑n
hc₁_pos : 0 < c₁
n : ℕ
hn₁ : ∀ (i : α), c₁ * ↑n ≤ ↑(r i n)
hn₂ : ∀ u ∈ Set.Icc (c₁ * ↑n) ↑n, g u ≤ c₂ * g ↑n
hrpos : ∀ (i : α), 0 < r i n
hr_lt_n : ∀ (i : α), r i n < n
hn_pos : 0 < n
i : α
hrpos_i : 0 < r i n
⊢ sumTransform (p a b) g (r i n) n ≤ (c₂ ⊔ c₂ / c₁ ^ (p a b + 1)) * g ↑n

Proof state:
case h
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
c₁ : ℝ
hc₁_mem : c₁ ∈ Set.Ioo 0 1
hc₁ : ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∀ (i : α), c₁ * ↑n ≤ ↑(r i n)
c₂ : ℝ
hc₂_mem : c₂ > 0
hc₂ : ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∀ u ∈ Set.Icc (c₁ * ↑n) ↑n, g u ≤ c₂ * g ↑n
hc₁_pos : 0 < c₁
n : ℕ
hn₁ : ∀ (i : α), c₁ * ↑n ≤ ↑(r i n)
hn₂ : ∀ u ∈ Set.Icc (c₁ * ↑n) ↑n, g u ≤ c₂ * g ↑n
hrpos : ∀ (i : α), 0 < r i n
hr_lt_n : ∀ (i : α), r i n < n
hn_pos : 0 < n
i : α
hrpos_i : 0 < r i n
g_nonneg : 0 ≤ g ↑n
hp : 0 ≤ p a b + 1
⊢ ∑ _u ∈ Ico (r i n) n, c₂ * g ↑n / ↑(r i n) ^ (p a b + 1) ≤ #(Ico (r i n) n) • (c₂ * g ↑n / ↑(r i n) ^ (p a b + 1))

Tactic:
exact Finset.sum_le_card_nsmul _ _ _ (fun x _ => by rfl)

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case h.inl
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
c₁ : ℝ
hc₁_mem : c₁ ∈ Set.Ioo 0 1
hc₁ : ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∀ (i : α), c₁ * ↑n ≤ ↑(r i n)
c₂ : ℝ
hc₂_mem : c₂ > 0
hc₂ : ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∀ u ∈ Set.Icc (c₁ * ↑n) ↑n, g u ≤ c₂ * g ↑n
hc₁_pos : 0 < c₁
n : ℕ
hn₁ : ∀ (i : α), c₁ * ↑n ≤ ↑(r i n)
hn₂ : ∀ u ∈ Set.Icc (c₁ * ↑n) ↑n, g u ≤ c₂ * g ↑n
hrpos : ∀ (i : α), 0 < r i n
hr_lt_n : ∀ (i : α), r i n < n
hn_pos : 0 < n
i : α
hrpos_i : 0 < r i n
g_nonneg : 0 ≤ g ↑n
hp : 0 ≤ p a b + 1
⊢ sumTransform (p a b) g (r i n) n ≤ (c₂ ⊔ c₂ / c₁ ^ (p a b + 1)) * g ↑n

Tactic:
calc sumTransform (p a b) g (r i n) n
       = n ^ (p a b) * (∑ u ∈ Finset.Ico (r i n) n, g u / u ^ ((p a b) + 1)) := by rfl
     _ ≤ n ^ (p a b) * (∑ u ∈ Finset.Ico (r i n) n, c₂ * g n / u ^ ((p a b) + 1)) := by
            gcongr with u hu
            rw [Finset.mem_Ico] at hu
            have hu' : u ∈ Set.Icc (r i n) n := ⟨hu.1, by omega⟩
            refine hn₂ u ?_
            rw [Set.mem_Icc]
            refine ⟨?_, by norm_cast; omega⟩
            calc c₁ * n ≤ r i n := by exact hn₁ i
                      _ ≤ u := by exact_mod_cast hu'.1
     _ ≤ n ^ (p a b) * (∑ _u ∈ Finset.Ico (r i n) n, c₂ * g n / (r i n) ^ ((p a b) + 1)) := by
              gcongr with u hu; rw [Finset.mem_Ico] at hu; exact hu.1
     _ ≤ n ^ p a b * #(Ico (r i n) n) • (c₂ * g n / r i n ^ (p a b + 1)) := by
              gcongr; exact Finset.sum_le_card_nsmul _ _ _ (fun x _ => by rfl)
     _ = n ^ p a b * #(Ico (r i n) n) * (c₂ * g n / r i n ^ (p a b + 1)) := by
              rw [nsmul_eq_mul, mul_assoc]
     _ = n ^ (p a b) * (n - r i n) * (c₂ * g n / (r i n) ^ ((p a b) + 1)) := by
              congr; rw [Nat.card_Ico, Nat.cast_sub (le_of_lt <| hr_lt_n i)]
     _ ≤ n ^ (p a b) * n * (c₂ * g n / (r i n) ^ ((p a b) + 1)) := by
              gcongr; simp only [tsub_le_iff_right, le_add_iff_nonneg_right, Nat.cast_nonneg]
     _ ≤ n ^ (p a b) * n * (c₂ * g n / (c₁ * n) ^ ((p a b) + 1)) := by
            gcongr; exact hn₁ i
     _ = c₂ * g n * n ^ ((p a b) + 1) / (c₁ * n) ^ ((p a b) + 1) := by
            rw [← Real.rpow_add_one (by positivity) (p a b)]; ring
     _ = c₂ * g n * n ^ ((p a b) + 1) / (n ^ ((p a b) + 1) * c₁ ^ ((p a b) + 1)) := by
            rw [mul_comm c₁, Real.mul_rpow (by positivity) (by positivity)]
     _ = c₂ * g n * (n ^ ((p a b) + 1) / (n ^ ((p a b) + 1))) / c₁ ^ ((p a b) + 1) := by ring
     _ = c₂ * g n / c₁ ^ ((p a b) + 1) := by rw [div_self (by positivity), mul_one]
     _ = (c₂ / c₁ ^ ((p a b) + 1)) * g n := by ring
     _ ≤ max c₂ (c₂ / c₁ ^ ((p a b) + 1)) * g n := by gcongr; exact le_max_right _ _

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
c₁ : ℝ
hc₁_mem : c₁ ∈ Set.Ioo 0 1
hc₁ : ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∀ (i : α), c₁ * ↑n ≤ ↑(r i n)
c₂ : ℝ
hc₂_mem : c₂ > 0
hc₂ : ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∀ u ∈ Set.Icc (c₁ * ↑n) ↑n, g u ≤ c₂ * g ↑n
hc₁_pos : 0 < c₁
n : ℕ
hn₁ : ∀ (i : α), c₁ * ↑n ≤ ↑(r i n)
hn₂ : ∀ u ∈ Set.Icc (c₁ * ↑n) ↑n, g u ≤ c₂ * g ↑n
hrpos : ∀ (i : α), 0 < r i n
hr_lt_n : ∀ (i : α), r i n < n
hn_pos : 0 < n
i : α
hrpos_i : 0 < r i n
g_nonneg : 0 ≤ g ↑n
hp : 0 ≤ p a b + 1
⊢ ↑n ^ p a b * (↑n - ↑(r i n)) * (c₂ * g ↑n / ↑(r i n) ^ (p a b + 1)) ≤
    ↑n ^ p a b * ↑n * (c₂ * g ↑n / ↑(r i n) ^ (p a b + 1))

Tactic:
gcongr

Result:
case h.h
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
c₁ : ℝ
hc₁_mem : c₁ ∈ Set.Ioo 0 1
hc₁ : ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∀ (i : α), c₁ * ↑n ≤ ↑(r i n)
c₂ : ℝ
hc₂_mem : c₂ > 0
hc₂ : ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∀ u ∈ Set.Icc (c₁ * ↑n) ↑n, g u ≤ c₂ * g ↑n
hc₁_pos : 0 < c₁
n : ℕ
hn₁ : ∀ (i : α), c₁ * ↑n ≤ ↑(r i n)
hn₂ : ∀ u ∈ Set.Icc (c₁ * ↑n) ↑n, g u ≤ c₂ * g ↑n
hrpos : ∀ (i : α), 0 < r i n
hr_lt_n : ∀ (i : α), r i n < n
hn_pos : 0 < n
i : α
hrpos_i : 0 < r i n
g_nonneg : 0 ≤ g ↑n
hp : 0 ≤ p a b + 1
⊢ ↑n - ↑(r i n) ≤ ↑n

Proof state:
case h.h.h.h₁.h
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
c₁ : ℝ
hc₁_mem : c₁ ∈ Set.Ioo 0 1
hc₁ : ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∀ (i : α), c₁ * ↑n ≤ ↑(r i n)
c₂ : ℝ
hc₂_mem : c₂ > 0
hc₂ : ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∀ u ∈ Set.Icc (c₁ * ↑n) ↑n, g u ≤ c₂ * g ↑n
hc₁_pos : 0 < c₁
n : ℕ
hn₁ : ∀ (i : α), c₁ * ↑n ≤ ↑(r i n)
hn₂ : ∀ u ∈ Set.Icc (c₁ * ↑n) ↑n, g u ≤ c₂ * g ↑n
hrpos : ∀ (i : α), 0 < r i n
hr_lt_n : ∀ (i : α), r i n < n
hn_pos : 0 < n
i : α
hrpos_i : 0 < r i n
g_nonneg : 0 ≤ g ↑n
hp : 0 ≤ p a b + 1
u : ℕ
hu : r i n ≤ u ∧ u < n
⊢ r i n ≤ u

Tactic:
exact hu.1

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
c₁ : ℝ
hc₁_mem : c₁ ∈ Set.Ioo 0 1
hc₁ : ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∀ (i : α), c₁ * ↑n ≤ ↑(r i n)
c₂ : ℝ
hc₂_mem : c₂ > 0
hc₂ : ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∀ u ∈ Set.Icc (c₁ * ↑n) ↑n, g u ≤ c₂ * g ↑n
hc₁_pos : 0 < c₁
n : ℕ
hn₁ : ∀ (i : α), c₁ * ↑n ≤ ↑(r i n)
hn₂ : ∀ u ∈ Set.Icc (c₁ * ↑n) ↑n, g u ≤ c₂ * g ↑n
hrpos : ∀ (i : α), 0 < r i n
hr_lt_n : ∀ (i : α), r i n < n
hn_pos : 0 < n
i : α
hrpos_i : 0 < r i n
g_nonneg : 0 ≤ g ↑n
hp : 0 ≤ p a b + 1
⊢ ↑n ^ (p a b + 1) ≠ 0

Tactic:
positivity

Result:
no goals