-- Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Block.lean
theorem toBlock_inverse_eq_zero [LinearOrder α] [Invertible M] (hM : BlockTriangular M b) (k : α) :
    (M⁻¹.toBlock (fun i => k ≤ b i) fun i => b i < k) = 0

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
m : Type u_3
R : Type v
M : Matrix m m R
b : m → α
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : DecidableEq m
inst✝² : Fintype m
inst✝¹ : LinearOrder α
inst✝ : Invertible M
hM : M.BlockTriangular b
k : α
p : m → Prop := fun i => b i < k
q : m → Prop := fun i => ¬b i < k
h_sum : M⁻¹.toBlock q p * M.toBlock p p + M⁻¹.toBlock q q * M.toBlock q p = 0
h_zero : M.toBlock q p = 0
h_mul_eq_zero : M⁻¹.toBlock q p * M.toBlock p p = 0
this : Invertible (M.toBlock p p)
⊢ (fun i => k ≤ b i) = q

Tactic:
ext

Result:
case h.a
α : Type u_1
m : Type u_3
R : Type v
M : Matrix m m R
b : m → α
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : DecidableEq m
inst✝² : Fintype m
inst✝¹ : LinearOrder α
inst✝ : Invertible M
hM : M.BlockTriangular b
k : α
p : m → Prop := fun i => b i < k
q : m → Prop := fun i => ¬b i < k
h_sum : M⁻¹.toBlock q p * M.toBlock p p + M⁻¹.toBlock q q * M.toBlock q p = 0
h_zero : M.toBlock q p = 0
h_mul_eq_zero : M⁻¹.toBlock q p * M.toBlock p p = 0
this : Invertible (M.toBlock p p)
x✝ : m
⊢ k ≤ b x✝ ↔ q x✝

Proof state:
case a
α : Type u_1
m : Type u_3
R : Type v
M : Matrix m m R
b : m → α
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : DecidableEq m
inst✝² : Fintype m
inst✝¹ : LinearOrder α
inst✝ : Invertible M
hM : M.BlockTriangular b
k : α
p : m → Prop := fun i => b i < k
q : m → Prop := fun i => ¬b i < k
h_sum : M⁻¹.toBlock q p * M.toBlock p p + M⁻¹.toBlock q q * M.toBlock q p = 0
i : { a // q a }
j : { a // p a }
⊢ M.toBlock q p i j = 0 i j

Tactic:
simpa using hM (lt_of_lt_of_le j.2 <| le_of_not_lt i.2)

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
m : Type u_3
R : Type v
M : Matrix m m R
b : m → α
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : DecidableEq m
inst✝² : Fintype m
inst✝¹ : LinearOrder α
inst✝ : Invertible M
hM : M.BlockTriangular b
k : α
p : m → Prop := fun i => b i < k
q : m → Prop := fun i => ¬b i < k
h_sum : M⁻¹.toBlock q p * M.toBlock p p + M⁻¹.toBlock q q * M.toBlock q p = 0
⊢ (M⁻¹.toBlock (fun i => k ≤ b i) fun i => b i < k) = 0

Tactic:
have h_zero : M.toBlock q p = 0 := by
  ext i j
  simpa using hM (lt_of_lt_of_le j.2 <| le_of_not_lt i.2)

Result:
α : Type u_1
m : Type u_3
R : Type v
M : Matrix m m R
b : m → α
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : DecidableEq m
inst✝² : Fintype m
inst✝¹ : LinearOrder α
inst✝ : Invertible M
hM : M.BlockTriangular b
k : α
p : m → Prop := fun i => b i < k
q : m → Prop := fun i => ¬b i < k
h_sum : M⁻¹.toBlock q p * M.toBlock p p + M⁻¹.toBlock q q * M.toBlock q p = 0
h_zero : M.toBlock q p = 0
⊢ (M⁻¹.toBlock (fun i => k ≤ b i) fun i => b i < k) = 0

Proof state:
case h.a
α : Type u_1
m : Type u_3
R : Type v
M : Matrix m m R
b : m → α
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : DecidableEq m
inst✝² : Fintype m
inst✝¹ : LinearOrder α
inst✝ : Invertible M
hM : M.BlockTriangular b
k : α
p : m → Prop := fun i => b i < k
q : m → Prop := fun i => ¬b i < k
h_sum : M⁻¹.toBlock q p * M.toBlock p p + M⁻¹.toBlock q q * M.toBlock q p = 0
h_zero : M.toBlock q p = 0
h_mul_eq_zero : M⁻¹.toBlock q p * M.toBlock p p = 0
this : Invertible (M.toBlock p p)
x✝ : m
⊢ k ≤ b x✝ ↔ q x✝

Tactic:
exact not_lt.symm

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
m : Type u_3
R : Type v
M : Matrix m m R
b : m → α
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : DecidableEq m
inst✝² : Fintype m
inst✝¹ : LinearOrder α
inst✝ : Invertible M
hM : M.BlockTriangular b
k : α
p : m → Prop := fun i => b i < k
q : m → Prop := fun i => ¬b i < k
h_sum : M⁻¹.toBlock q p * M.toBlock p p + M⁻¹.toBlock q q * M.toBlock q p = 0
h_zero : M.toBlock q p = 0
⊢ (M⁻¹.toBlock (fun i => k ≤ b i) fun i => b i < k) = 0

Tactic:
have h_mul_eq_zero : M⁻¹.toBlock q p * M.toBlock p p = 0 := by simpa [h_zero] using h_sum

Result:
α : Type u_1
m : Type u_3
R : Type v
M : Matrix m m R
b : m → α
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : DecidableEq m
inst✝² : Fintype m
inst✝¹ : LinearOrder α
inst✝ : Invertible M
hM : M.BlockTriangular b
k : α
p : m → Prop := fun i => b i < k
q : m → Prop := fun i => ¬b i < k
h_sum : M⁻¹.toBlock q p * M.toBlock p p + M⁻¹.toBlock q q * M.toBlock q p = 0
h_zero : M.toBlock q p = 0
h_mul_eq_zero : M⁻¹.toBlock q p * M.toBlock p p = 0
⊢ (M⁻¹.toBlock (fun i => k ≤ b i) fun i => b i < k) = 0

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
m : Type u_3
R : Type v
M : Matrix m m R
b : m → α
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : DecidableEq m
inst✝² : Fintype m
inst✝¹ : LinearOrder α
inst✝ : Invertible M
hM : M.BlockTriangular b
k : α
⊢ (M⁻¹.toBlock (fun i => k ≤ b i) fun i => b i < k) = 0

Tactic:
let p i := b i < k

Result:
α : Type u_1
m : Type u_3
R : Type v
M : Matrix m m R
b : m → α
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : DecidableEq m
inst✝² : Fintype m
inst✝¹ : LinearOrder α
inst✝ : Invertible M
hM : M.BlockTriangular b
k : α
p : m → Prop := fun i => b i < k
⊢ (M⁻¹.toBlock (fun i => k ≤ b i) fun i => b i < k) = 0