-- Mathlib/Combinatorics/SimpleGraph/Turan.lean
/-- In a Turán-maximal graph, non-adjacency is transitive. -/
lemma not_adj_trans (h : G.IsTuranMaximal r) (hts : ¬G.Adj t s) (hsu : ¬G.Adj s u) :
    ¬G.Adj t u

Proof state:
V : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype V
G : SimpleGraph V
inst✝ : DecidableRel G.Adj
r : ℕ
s t u : V
hts : ¬G.Adj t s
hsu : ¬G.Adj s u
hst : ¬G.Adj s t
dst : G.degree s = G.degree t
dsu : G.degree s = G.degree u
h : G.Adj t u
cf : G.CliqueFree (r + 1)
⊢ ∃ H inst, H.CliqueFree (r + 1) ∧ #G.edgeFinset < #H.edgeFinset

Tactic:
use (G.replaceVertex s t).replaceVertex s u, inferInstance,
  (cf.replaceVertex s t).replaceVertex s u

Result:
case right
V : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype V
G : SimpleGraph V
inst✝ : DecidableRel G.Adj
r : ℕ
s t u : V
hts : ¬G.Adj t s
hsu : ¬G.Adj s u
hst : ¬G.Adj s t
dst : G.degree s = G.degree t
dsu : G.degree s = G.degree u
h : G.Adj t u
cf : G.CliqueFree (r + 1)
⊢ #G.edgeFinset < #((G.replaceVertex s t).replaceVertex s u).edgeFinset

Proof state:
case right
V : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype V
G : SimpleGraph V
inst✝ : DecidableRel G.Adj
r : ℕ
s t u : V
hts : ¬G.Adj t s
hsu : ¬G.Adj s u
hst : ¬G.Adj s t
dst : G.degree s = G.degree t
dsu : G.degree s = G.degree u
h : G.Adj t u
cf : G.CliqueFree (r + 1)
nst : s ≠ t
ntu : t ≠ u
⊢ #G.edgeFinset < #((G.replaceVertex s t).replaceVertex s u).edgeFinset

Tactic:
have := (G.adj_replaceVertex_iff_of_ne s nst ntu.symm).not.mpr hsu

Result:
case right
V : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype V
G : SimpleGraph V
inst✝ : DecidableRel G.Adj
r : ℕ
s t u : V
hts : ¬G.Adj t s
hsu : ¬G.Adj s u
hst : ¬G.Adj s t
dst : G.degree s = G.degree t
dsu : G.degree s = G.degree u
h : G.Adj t u
cf : G.CliqueFree (r + 1)
nst : s ≠ t
ntu : t ≠ u
this : ¬(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s u
⊢ #G.edgeFinset < #((G.replaceVertex s t).replaceVertex s u).edgeFinset

Proof state:
case e_s.h
V : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype V
G : SimpleGraph V
inst✝ : DecidableRel G.Adj
r : ℕ
s t u : V
hts : ¬G.Adj t s
hsu : ¬G.Adj s u
hst : ¬G.Adj s t
dst : G.degree s = G.degree t
dsu : G.degree s = G.degree u
h : G.Adj t u
cf : G.CliqueFree (r + 1)
nst : s ≠ t
ntu : t ≠ u
this : ¬(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s u
v : V
⊢ v ∈ (G.replaceVertex s t).neighborFinset s ↔ v ∈ G.neighborFinset s

Tactic:
simp only [mem_neighborFinset, SimpleGraph.irrefl, ite_self]

Result:
case e_s.h
V : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype V
G : SimpleGraph V
inst✝ : DecidableRel G.Adj
r : ℕ
s t u : V
hts : ¬G.Adj t s
hsu : ¬G.Adj s u
hst : ¬G.Adj s t
dst : G.degree s = G.degree t
dsu : G.degree s = G.degree u
h : G.Adj t u
cf : G.CliqueFree (r + 1)
nst : s ≠ t
ntu : t ≠ u
this : ¬(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s u
v : V
⊢ (G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s v ↔ G.Adj s v

Proof state:
V : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype V
G : SimpleGraph V
inst✝ : DecidableRel G.Adj
r : ℕ
s t u : V
h : G.IsTuranMaximal r
hts : ¬G.Adj t s
hsu : ¬G.Adj s u
⊢ ¬G.Adj t u

Tactic:
have hst : ¬G.Adj s t := fun a ↦ hts a.symm

Result:
V : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype V
G : SimpleGraph V
inst✝ : DecidableRel G.Adj
r : ℕ
s t u : V
h : G.IsTuranMaximal r
hts : ¬G.Adj t s
hsu : ¬G.Adj s u
hst : ¬G.Adj s t
⊢ ¬G.Adj t u

Proof state:
V : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype V
G : SimpleGraph V
inst✝ : DecidableRel G.Adj
r : ℕ
s t u : V
hts : ¬G.Adj t s
hsu : ¬G.Adj s u
hst : ¬G.Adj s t
dst : G.degree s = G.degree t
dsu : G.degree s = G.degree u
h : G.Adj t u
⊢ G.CliqueFree (r + 1) → ∃ H inst, H.CliqueFree (r + 1) ∧ #G.edgeFinset < #H.edgeFinset

Tactic:
intro cf

Result:
V : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype V
G : SimpleGraph V
inst✝ : DecidableRel G.Adj
r : ℕ
s t u : V
hts : ¬G.Adj t s
hsu : ¬G.Adj s u
hst : ¬G.Adj s t
dst : G.degree s = G.degree t
dsu : G.degree s = G.degree u
h : G.Adj t u
cf : G.CliqueFree (r + 1)
⊢ ∃ H inst, H.CliqueFree (r + 1) ∧ #G.edgeFinset < #H.edgeFinset

Proof state:
V : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype V
G : SimpleGraph V
inst✝ : DecidableRel G.Adj
r : ℕ
s t u : V
hts : ¬G.Adj t s
hsu : ¬G.Adj s u
hst : ¬G.Adj s t
dst : G.degree s = G.degree t
dsu : G.degree s = G.degree u
h : G.Adj t u
cf : G.CliqueFree (r + 1)
nst : s ≠ t
ntu : t ≠ u
this : ¬(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s u
l1 : (G.replaceVertex s t).degree s = G.degree s
⊢ {t} ⊆ G.neighborFinset u

Tactic:
simp [h.symm]

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
V : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype V
G : SimpleGraph V
inst✝ : DecidableRel G.Adj
r : ℕ
s t u : V
hts : ¬G.Adj t s
hsu : ¬G.Adj s u
hst : ¬G.Adj s t
dst : G.degree s = G.degree t
dsu : G.degree s = G.degree u
h : G.Adj t u
cf : G.CliqueFree (r + 1)
nst : s ≠ t
ntu : t ≠ u
this : ¬(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s u
l1 : (G.replaceVertex s t).degree s = G.degree s
⊢ #((G.replaceVertex s t).neighborFinset u) = #(G.neighborFinset u \ {t})

Tactic:
congr 1

Result:
case e_s
V : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype V
G : SimpleGraph V
inst✝ : DecidableRel G.Adj
r : ℕ
s t u : V
hts : ¬G.Adj t s
hsu : ¬G.Adj s u
hst : ¬G.Adj s t
dst : G.degree s = G.degree t
dsu : G.degree s = G.degree u
h : G.Adj t u
cf : G.CliqueFree (r + 1)
nst : s ≠ t
ntu : t ≠ u
this : ¬(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s u
l1 : (G.replaceVertex s t).degree s = G.degree s
⊢ (G.replaceVertex s t).neighborFinset u = G.neighborFinset u \ {t}

Proof state:
V : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype V
G : SimpleGraph V
inst✝ : DecidableRel G.Adj
r : ℕ
s t u : V
h : G.IsTuranMaximal r
hts : ¬G.Adj t s
hsu : ¬G.Adj s u
hst : ¬G.Adj s t
dst : G.degree s = G.degree t
dsu : G.degree s = G.degree u
⊢ ¬G.Adj t u

Tactic:
rw [IsTuranMaximal] at h

Result:
V : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype V
G : SimpleGraph V
inst✝ : DecidableRel G.Adj
r : ℕ
s t u : V
h :
  G.CliqueFree (r + 1) ∧
    ∀ (H : SimpleGraph V) [inst : DecidableRel H.Adj], H.CliqueFree (r + 1) → #H.edgeFinset ≤ #G.edgeFinset
hts : ¬G.Adj t s
hsu : ¬G.Adj s u
hst : ¬G.Adj s t
dst : G.degree s = G.degree t
dsu : G.degree s = G.degree u
⊢ ¬G.Adj t u

Proof state:
case right
V : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype V
G : SimpleGraph V
inst✝ : DecidableRel G.Adj
r : ℕ
s t u : V
hts : ¬G.Adj t s
hsu : ¬G.Adj s u
hst : ¬G.Adj s t
dst : G.degree s = G.degree t
dsu : G.degree s = G.degree u
h : G.Adj t u
cf : G.CliqueFree (r + 1)
nst : s ≠ t
ntu : t ≠ u
this : ¬(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s u
⊢ #G.edgeFinset < #((G.replaceVertex s t).replaceVertex s u).edgeFinset

Tactic:
rw [card_edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_not_adj _ this,
  card_edgeFinset_replaceVertex_of_not_adj _ hst, dst, Nat.add_sub_cancel]

Result:
case right
V : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype V
G : SimpleGraph V
inst✝ : DecidableRel G.Adj
r : ℕ
s t u : V
hts : ¬G.Adj t s
hsu : ¬G.Adj s u
hst : ¬G.Adj s t
dst : G.degree s = G.degree t
dsu : G.degree s = G.degree u
h : G.Adj t u
cf : G.CliqueFree (r + 1)
nst : s ≠ t
ntu : t ≠ u
this : ¬(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s u
⊢ #G.edgeFinset < #G.edgeFinset + (G.replaceVertex s t).degree s - (G.replaceVertex s t).degree u

Proof state:
case e_s
V : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype V
G : SimpleGraph V
inst✝ : DecidableRel G.Adj
r : ℕ
s t u : V
hts : ¬G.Adj t s
hsu : ¬G.Adj s u
hst : ¬G.Adj s t
dst : G.degree s = G.degree t
dsu : G.degree s = G.degree u
h : G.Adj t u
cf : G.CliqueFree (r + 1)
nst : s ≠ t
ntu : t ≠ u
this : ¬(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s u
l1 : (G.replaceVertex s t).degree s = G.degree s
⊢ (G.replaceVertex s t).neighborFinset u = G.neighborFinset u \ {t}

Tactic:
ext v

Result:
case e_s.h
V : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype V
G : SimpleGraph V
inst✝ : DecidableRel G.Adj
r : ℕ
s t u : V
hts : ¬G.Adj t s
hsu : ¬G.Adj s u
hst : ¬G.Adj s t
dst : G.degree s = G.degree t
dsu : G.degree s = G.degree u
h : G.Adj t u
cf : G.CliqueFree (r + 1)
nst : s ≠ t
ntu : t ≠ u
this : ¬(G.replaceVertex s t).Adj s u
l1 : (G.replaceVertex s t).degree s = G.degree s
v : V
⊢ v ∈ (G.replaceVertex s t).neighborFinset u ↔ v ∈ G.neighborFinset u \ {t}