-- Mathlib/RingTheory/Unramified/Field.lean
theorem bijective_of_isAlgClosed_of_isLocalRing
    [IsAlgClosed K] [IsLocalRing A] :
    Function.Bijective (algebraMap K A)

Proof state:
K : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝⁶ : Field K
inst✝⁵ : CommRing A
inst✝⁴ : Algebra K A
inst✝³ : FormallyUnramified K A
inst✝² : EssFiniteType K A
inst✝¹ : IsAlgClosed K
inst✝ : IsLocalRing A
this✝¹ : Module.Finite K A
this✝ : IsArtinianRing A
hA : IsNilpotent (IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A)
this : Function.Bijective ⇑(ofId K (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A))
e : K ≃ₐ[K] A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A :=
  let __spread.0 := ofId K (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A);
  let __spread.1 := Equiv.ofBijective (⇑(ofId K (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A))) this;
  { toFun := (↑↑__spread.0.toRingHom).toFun, invFun := __spread.1.invFun, left_inv := ⋯, right_inv := ⋯, map_mul' := ⋯,
    map_add' := ⋯, commutes' := ⋯ }
e' : A ⊗[K] (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A) ≃ₐ[A] A :=
  (TensorProduct.congr AlgEquiv.refl e.symm).trans (TensorProduct.rid K A A)
f : A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A →ₗ[A] A := e'.toLinearMap ∘ₗ sec K A (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A)
⊢ (ofId A (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A)).toLinearMap ∘ₗ e'.toLinearMap ∘ₗ sec K A (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A) =
    LinearMap.id

Tactic:
rw [← LinearMap.comp_assoc, ← comp_sec K A]

Result:
K : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝⁶ : Field K
inst✝⁵ : CommRing A
inst✝⁴ : Algebra K A
inst✝³ : FormallyUnramified K A
inst✝² : EssFiniteType K A
inst✝¹ : IsAlgClosed K
inst✝ : IsLocalRing A
this✝¹ : Module.Finite K A
this✝ : IsArtinianRing A
hA : IsNilpotent (IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A)
this : Function.Bijective ⇑(ofId K (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A))
e : K ≃ₐ[K] A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A :=
  let __spread.0 := ofId K (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A);
  let __spread.1 := Equiv.ofBijective (⇑(ofId K (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A))) this;
  { toFun := (↑↑__spread.0.toRingHom).toFun, invFun := __spread.1.invFun, left_inv := ⋯, right_inv := ⋯, map_mul' := ⋯,
    map_add' := ⋯, commutes' := ⋯ }
e' : A ⊗[K] (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A) ≃ₐ[A] A :=
  (TensorProduct.congr AlgEquiv.refl e.symm).trans (TensorProduct.rid K A A)
f : A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A →ₗ[A] A := e'.toLinearMap ∘ₗ sec K A (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A)
⊢ ((ofId A (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A)).toLinearMap ∘ₗ e'.toLinearMap) ∘ₗ
      sec K A (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A) =
    TensorProduct.AlgebraTensorModule.lift (↑K (lsmul A A (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A)).toLinearMap.flip).flip ∘ₗ
      sec K A (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A)

Proof state:
K : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝⁶ : Field K
inst✝⁵ : CommRing A
inst✝⁴ : Algebra K A
inst✝³ : FormallyUnramified K A
inst✝² : EssFiniteType K A
inst✝¹ : IsAlgClosed K
inst✝ : IsLocalRing A
this✝¹ : Module.Finite K A
this✝ : IsArtinianRing A
hA : IsNilpotent (IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A)
this : Function.Bijective ⇑(ofId K (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A))
e : K ≃ₐ[K] A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A :=
  let __spread.0 := ofId K (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A);
  let __spread.1 := Equiv.ofBijective (⇑(ofId K (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A))) this;
  { toFun := (↑↑__spread.0.toRingHom).toFun, invFun := __spread.1.invFun, left_inv := ⋯, right_inv := ⋯, map_mul' := ⋯,
    map_add' := ⋯, commutes' := ⋯ }
e' : A ⊗[K] (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A) ≃ₐ[A] A :=
  (TensorProduct.congr AlgEquiv.refl e.symm).trans (TensorProduct.rid K A A)
f : A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A →ₗ[A] A := e'.toLinearMap ∘ₗ sec K A (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A)
hf : (ofId A (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A)).toLinearMap ∘ₗ f = LinearMap.id
hf₁ : f 1 • 1 = 1
hf₂ : 1 - f 1 ∈ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A
hf₃ : IsIdempotentElem (1 - f 1)
hf₄ : f 1 = 1
⊢ Function.Bijective ⇑(algebraMap K A)

Tactic:
refine Equiv.bijective ⟨algebraMap K A, ⇑e.symm ∘ ⇑(algebraMap A _), fun x ↦ by simp, fun x ↦ ?_⟩

Result:
K : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝⁶ : Field K
inst✝⁵ : CommRing A
inst✝⁴ : Algebra K A
inst✝³ : FormallyUnramified K A
inst✝² : EssFiniteType K A
inst✝¹ : IsAlgClosed K
inst✝ : IsLocalRing A
this✝¹ : Module.Finite K A
this✝ : IsArtinianRing A
hA : IsNilpotent (IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A)
this : Function.Bijective ⇑(ofId K (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A))
e : K ≃ₐ[K] A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A :=
  let __spread.0 := ofId K (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A);
  let __spread.1 := Equiv.ofBijective (⇑(ofId K (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A))) this;
  { toFun := (↑↑__spread.0.toRingHom).toFun, invFun := __spread.1.invFun, left_inv := ⋯, right_inv := ⋯, map_mul' := ⋯,
    map_add' := ⋯, commutes' := ⋯ }
e' : A ⊗[K] (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A) ≃ₐ[A] A :=
  (TensorProduct.congr AlgEquiv.refl e.symm).trans (TensorProduct.rid K A A)
f : A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A →ₗ[A] A := e'.toLinearMap ∘ₗ sec K A (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A)
hf : (ofId A (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A)).toLinearMap ∘ₗ f = LinearMap.id
hf₁ : f 1 • 1 = 1
hf₂ : 1 - f 1 ∈ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A
hf₃ : IsIdempotentElem (1 - f 1)
hf₄ : f 1 = 1
x : A
⊢ (algebraMap K A) ((⇑e.symm ∘ ⇑(algebraMap A (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A))) x) = x

Proof state:
K : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝⁶ : Field K
inst✝⁵ : CommRing A
inst✝⁴ : Algebra K A
inst✝³ : FormallyUnramified K A
inst✝² : EssFiniteType K A
inst✝¹ : IsAlgClosed K
inst✝ : IsLocalRing A
⊢ Function.Bijective ⇑(algebraMap K A)

Tactic:
have := finite_of_free (R := K) (S := A)

Result:
K : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝⁶ : Field K
inst✝⁵ : CommRing A
inst✝⁴ : Algebra K A
inst✝³ : FormallyUnramified K A
inst✝² : EssFiniteType K A
inst✝¹ : IsAlgClosed K
inst✝ : IsLocalRing A
this : Module.Finite K A
⊢ Function.Bijective ⇑(algebraMap K A)

Proof state:
K : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝⁶ : Field K
inst✝⁵ : CommRing A
inst✝⁴ : Algebra K A
inst✝³ : FormallyUnramified K A
inst✝² : EssFiniteType K A
inst✝¹ : IsAlgClosed K
inst✝ : IsLocalRing A
this✝¹ : Module.Finite K A
this✝ : IsArtinianRing A
hA : IsNilpotent (IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A)
this : Function.Bijective ⇑(ofId K (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A))
e : K ≃ₐ[K] A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A :=
  let __spread.0 := ofId K (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A);
  let __spread.1 := Equiv.ofBijective (⇑(ofId K (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A))) this;
  { toFun := (↑↑__spread.0.toRingHom).toFun, invFun := __spread.1.invFun, left_inv := ⋯, right_inv := ⋯, map_mul' := ⋯,
    map_add' := ⋯, commutes' := ⋯ }
e' : A ⊗[K] (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A) ≃ₐ[A] A :=
  (TensorProduct.congr AlgEquiv.refl e.symm).trans (TensorProduct.rid K A A)
f : A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A →ₗ[A] A := e'.toLinearMap ∘ₗ sec K A (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A)
hf : (ofId A (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A)).toLinearMap ∘ₗ f = LinearMap.id
⊢ Function.Bijective ⇑(algebraMap K A)

Tactic:
have hf₁ : f 1 • (1 : A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A) = 1 := by
  rw [← algebraMap_eq_smul_one]
  exact LinearMap.congr_fun hf 1

Result:
K : Type u_1
A : Type u_2
inst✝⁶ : Field K
inst✝⁵ : CommRing A
inst✝⁴ : Algebra K A
inst✝³ : FormallyUnramified K A
inst✝² : EssFiniteType K A
inst✝¹ : IsAlgClosed K
inst✝ : IsLocalRing A
this✝¹ : Module.Finite K A
this✝ : IsArtinianRing A
hA : IsNilpotent (IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A)
this : Function.Bijective ⇑(ofId K (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A))
e : K ≃ₐ[K] A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A :=
  let __spread.0 := ofId K (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A);
  let __spread.1 := Equiv.ofBijective (⇑(ofId K (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A))) this;
  { toFun := (↑↑__spread.0.toRingHom).toFun, invFun := __spread.1.invFun, left_inv := ⋯, right_inv := ⋯, map_mul' := ⋯,
    map_add' := ⋯, commutes' := ⋯ }
e' : A ⊗[K] (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A) ≃ₐ[A] A :=
  (TensorProduct.congr AlgEquiv.refl e.symm).trans (TensorProduct.rid K A A)
f : A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A →ₗ[A] A := e'.toLinearMap ∘ₗ sec K A (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A)
hf : (ofId A (A ⧸ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal A)).toLinearMap ∘ₗ f = LinearMap.id
hf₁ : f 1 • 1 = 1
⊢ Function.Bijective ⇑(algebraMap K A)