-- Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/Cycle/PossibleTypes.lean
theorem List.exists_pw_disjoint_with_card {α : Type*} [Fintype α]
    {c : List ℕ} (hc : c.sum ≤ Fintype.card α) :
    ∃ o : List (List α),
      o.map length = c ∧ (∀ s ∈ o, s.Nodup) ∧ Pairwise List.Disjoint o

Proof state:
α : Type u_2
inst✝ : Fintype α
c : List ℕ
hc : c.sum ≤ Fintype.card α
klift : (n : ℕ) → n < Fintype.card α → Fin (Fintype.card α) := fun n hn => ⟨n, hn⟩
klift' : (l : List ℕ) → (∀ a ∈ l, a < Fintype.card α) → List (Fin (Fintype.card α)) := fun l hl => pmap klift l hl
hc'_lt : ∀ l ∈ c.ranges, ∀ n ∈ l, n < Fintype.card α
l : List (List (Fin (Fintype.card α))) := pmap klift' c.ranges hc'_lt
⊢ ∃ o, map length o = c ∧ (∀ s ∈ o, s.Nodup) ∧ Pairwise Disjoint o

Tactic:
have hl : ∀ (a : List ℕ) (ha : a ∈ c.ranges),
  (klift' a (hc'_lt a ha)).map Fin.valEmbedding = a := by
  intro a ha
  conv_rhs => rw [← List.map_id a]
  rw [List.map_pmap]
  simp [klift, Fin.valEmbedding_apply, Fin.val_mk, List.pmap_eq_map, List.map_id']

Result:
α : Type u_2
inst✝ : Fintype α
c : List ℕ
hc : c.sum ≤ Fintype.card α
klift : (n : ℕ) → n < Fintype.card α → Fin (Fintype.card α) := fun n hn => ⟨n, hn⟩
klift' : (l : List ℕ) → (∀ a ∈ l, a < Fintype.card α) → List (Fin (Fintype.card α)) := fun l hl => pmap klift l hl
hc'_lt : ∀ l ∈ c.ranges, ∀ n ∈ l, n < Fintype.card α
l : List (List (Fin (Fintype.card α))) := pmap klift' c.ranges hc'_lt
hl : ∀ (a : List ℕ) (ha : a ∈ c.ranges), map (⇑Fin.valEmbedding) (klift' a ⋯) = a
⊢ ∃ o, map length o = c ∧ (∀ s ∈ o, s.Nodup) ∧ Pairwise Disjoint o

Proof state:
case h.right.left.intro.intro.intro.intro.a
α : Type u_2
inst✝ : Fintype α
c : List ℕ
hc : c.sum ≤ Fintype.card α
klift : (n : ℕ) → n < Fintype.card α → Fin (Fintype.card α) := fun n hn => ⟨n, hn⟩
klift' : (l : List ℕ) → (∀ a ∈ l, a < Fintype.card α) → List (Fin (Fintype.card α)) := fun l hl => pmap klift l hl
hc'_lt : ∀ l ∈ c.ranges, ∀ n ∈ l, n < Fintype.card α
l : List (List (Fin (Fintype.card α))) := pmap klift' c.ranges hc'_lt
hl : ∀ (a : List ℕ) (ha : a ∈ c.ranges), map (⇑Fin.valEmbedding) (klift' a ⋯) = a
u : List ℕ
hu : u ∈ c.ranges
ht : klift' u ⋯ ∈ l
⊢ (map ?h.right.left.intro.intro.intro.intro.f (klift' u ⋯)).Nodup

case h.right.left.intro.intro.intro.intro.β
α : Type u_2
inst✝ : Fintype α
c : List ℕ
hc : c.sum ≤ Fintype.card α
klift : (n : ℕ) → n < Fintype.card α → Fin (Fintype.card α) := fun n hn => ⟨n, hn⟩
klift' : (l : List ℕ) → (∀ a ∈ l, a < Fintype.card α) → List (Fin (Fintype.card α)) := fun l hl => pmap klift l hl
hc'_lt : ∀ l ∈ c.ranges, ∀ n ∈ l, n < Fintype.card α
l : List (List (Fin (Fintype.card α))) := pmap klift' c.ranges hc'_lt
hl : ∀ (a : List ℕ) (ha : a ∈ c.ranges), map (⇑Fin.valEmbedding) (klift' a ⋯) = a
u : List ℕ
hu : u ∈ c.ranges
ht : klift' u ⋯ ∈ l
⊢ Type ?u.2554

case h.right.left.intro.intro.intro.intro.f
α : Type u_2
inst✝ : Fintype α
c : List ℕ
hc : c.sum ≤ Fintype.card α
klift : (n : ℕ) → n < Fintype.card α → Fin (Fintype.card α) := fun n hn => ⟨n, hn⟩
klift' : (l : List ℕ) → (∀ a ∈ l, a < Fintype.card α) → List (Fin (Fintype.card α)) := fun l hl => pmap klift l hl
hc'_lt : ∀ l ∈ c.ranges, ∀ n ∈ l, n < Fintype.card α
l : List (List (Fin (Fintype.card α))) := pmap klift' c.ranges hc'_lt
hl : ∀ (a : List ℕ) (ha : a ∈ c.ranges), map (⇑Fin.valEmbedding) (klift' a ⋯) = a
u : List ℕ
hu : u ∈ c.ranges
ht : klift' u ⋯ ∈ l
⊢ Fin (Fintype.card α) → ?h.right.left.intro.intro.intro.intro.β

Tactic:
rw [hl u hu]

Result:
case h.right.left.intro.intro.intro.intro.a
α : Type u_2
inst✝ : Fintype α
c : List ℕ
hc : c.sum ≤ Fintype.card α
klift : (n : ℕ) → n < Fintype.card α → Fin (Fintype.card α) := fun n hn => ⟨n, hn⟩
klift' : (l : List ℕ) → (∀ a ∈ l, a < Fintype.card α) → List (Fin (Fintype.card α)) := fun l hl => pmap klift l hl
hc'_lt : ∀ l ∈ c.ranges, ∀ n ∈ l, n < Fintype.card α
l : List (List (Fin (Fintype.card α))) := pmap klift' c.ranges hc'_lt
hl : ∀ (a : List ℕ) (ha : a ∈ c.ranges), map (⇑Fin.valEmbedding) (klift' a ⋯) = a
u : List ℕ
hu : u ∈ c.ranges
ht : klift' u ⋯ ∈ l
⊢ u.Nodup

Proof state:
α : Type u_2
inst✝ : Fintype α
c : List ℕ
hc : c.sum ≤ Fintype.card α
klift : (n : ℕ) → n < Fintype.card α → Fin (Fintype.card α) := fun n hn => ⟨n, hn⟩
klift' : (l : List ℕ) → (∀ a ∈ l, a < Fintype.card α) → List (Fin (Fintype.card α)) := fun l hl => pmap klift l hl
hc'_lt : ∀ l ∈ c.ranges, ∀ n ∈ l, n < Fintype.card α
l : List (List (Fin (Fintype.card α))) := pmap klift' c.ranges hc'_lt
⊢ ∀ (a : List ℕ) (ha : a ∈ c.ranges), map (⇑Fin.valEmbedding) (klift' a ⋯) = a

Tactic:
intro a ha

Result:
α : Type u_2
inst✝ : Fintype α
c : List ℕ
hc : c.sum ≤ Fintype.card α
klift : (n : ℕ) → n < Fintype.card α → Fin (Fintype.card α) := fun n hn => ⟨n, hn⟩
klift' : (l : List ℕ) → (∀ a ∈ l, a < Fintype.card α) → List (Fin (Fintype.card α)) := fun l hl => pmap klift l hl
hc'_lt : ∀ l ∈ c.ranges, ∀ n ∈ l, n < Fintype.card α
l : List (List (Fin (Fintype.card α))) := pmap klift' c.ranges hc'_lt
a : List ℕ
ha : a ∈ c.ranges
⊢ map (⇑Fin.valEmbedding) (klift' a ⋯) = a

Proof state:
case h.right.right.hS.hf
α : Type u_2
inst✝ : Fintype α
c : List ℕ
hc : c.sum ≤ Fintype.card α
klift : (n : ℕ) → n < Fintype.card α → Fin (Fintype.card α) := fun n hn => ⟨n, hn⟩
klift' : (l : List ℕ) → (∀ a ∈ l, a < Fintype.card α) → List (Fin (Fintype.card α)) := fun l hl => pmap klift l hl
hc'_lt : ∀ l ∈ c.ranges, ∀ n ∈ l, n < Fintype.card α
l : List (List (Fin (Fintype.card α))) := pmap klift' c.ranges hc'_lt
hl : ∀ (a : List ℕ) (ha : a ∈ c.ranges), map (⇑Fin.valEmbedding) (klift' a ⋯) = a
u : List ℕ
hu : ∀ a ∈ u, a < Fintype.card α
v : List ℕ
hv : ∀ a ∈ v, a < Fintype.card α
huv : u.Disjoint v
a a' : ℕ
ha : a < Fintype.card α
ha' : a' < Fintype.card α
h : klift a ha = klift a' ha'
⊢ a = a'

Tactic:
simpa only [klift, Fin.mk_eq_mk] using h

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case h.right.left.intro.intro
α : Type u_2
inst✝ : Fintype α
c : List ℕ
hc : c.sum ≤ Fintype.card α
klift : (n : ℕ) → n < Fintype.card α → Fin (Fintype.card α) := fun n hn => ⟨n, hn⟩
klift' : (l : List ℕ) → (∀ a ∈ l, a < Fintype.card α) → List (Fin (Fintype.card α)) := fun l hl => pmap klift l hl
hc'_lt : ∀ l ∈ c.ranges, ∀ n ∈ l, n < Fintype.card α
l : List (List (Fin (Fintype.card α))) := pmap klift' c.ranges hc'_lt
hl : ∀ (a : List ℕ) (ha : a ∈ c.ranges), map (⇑Fin.valEmbedding) (klift' a ⋯) = a
t : List (Fin (Fintype.card α))
ht : t ∈ l
⊢ (map (⇑(Fintype.equivFin α).symm) t).Nodup

Tactic:
apply Nodup.map (Equiv.injective _)

Result:
case h.right.left.intro.intro
α : Type u_2
inst✝ : Fintype α
c : List ℕ
hc : c.sum ≤ Fintype.card α
klift : (n : ℕ) → n < Fintype.card α → Fin (Fintype.card α) := fun n hn => ⟨n, hn⟩
klift' : (l : List ℕ) → (∀ a ∈ l, a < Fintype.card α) → List (Fin (Fintype.card α)) := fun l hl => pmap klift l hl
hc'_lt : ∀ l ∈ c.ranges, ∀ n ∈ l, n < Fintype.card α
l : List (List (Fin (Fintype.card α))) := pmap klift' c.ranges hc'_lt
hl : ∀ (a : List ℕ) (ha : a ∈ c.ranges), map (⇑Fin.valEmbedding) (klift' a ⋯) = a
t : List (Fin (Fintype.card α))
ht : t ∈ l
⊢ t.Nodup