-- Mathlib/.lake/packages/lean4/src/lean/Std/Tactic/BVDecide/LRAT/Internal/Formula/RatAddSound.lean
theorem sat_of_insertRat {n : Nat} (f : DefaultFormula n)
    (hf : f.ratUnits = #[] ∧ AssignmentsInvariant f) (c : DefaultClause n) (p : PosFin n → Bool)
    (pf : p ⊨ f) :
    (insertRatUnits f (negate c)).2 = true → p ⊨ c

Proof state:
case intro
n : Nat
f : DefaultFormula n
hf : f.ratUnits = #[] ∧ f.AssignmentsInvariant
c : DefaultClause n
p : PosFin n → Bool
pf : p ⊨ f
insertUnit_fold_success : (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).2.snd = true
i : PosFin n
hboth : (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).snd.fst[i.val] = both
i_in_bounds : i.val < f.assignments.size
h0 : InsertUnitInvariant f.assignments ⋯ f.ratUnits f.assignments ⋯
insertUnit_fold_satisfies_invariant :
  let update_res := List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate;
  let_fun update_res_size := ⋯;
  InsertUnitInvariant f.assignments ⋯ update_res.fst update_res.snd.fst update_res_size
⊢ p ⊨ c

Tactic:
rcases insertUnit_fold_satisfies_invariant ⟨i.1, i.2.2⟩ with ⟨h1, h2⟩ | ⟨j, b, i_gt_zero, h1, h2, h3, h4⟩ |
  ⟨j1, j2, i_gt_zero, h1, h2, _, _, _⟩

Result:
case intro.inl.intro
n : Nat
f : DefaultFormula n
hf : f.ratUnits = #[] ∧ f.AssignmentsInvariant
c : DefaultClause n
p : PosFin n → Bool
pf : p ⊨ f
insertUnit_fold_success : (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).2.snd = true
i : PosFin n
hboth : (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).snd.fst[i.val] = both
i_in_bounds : i.val < f.assignments.size
h0 : InsertUnitInvariant f.assignments ⋯ f.ratUnits f.assignments ⋯
insertUnit_fold_satisfies_invariant :
  let update_res := List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate;
  let_fun update_res_size := ⋯;
  InsertUnitInvariant f.assignments ⋯ update_res.fst update_res.snd.fst update_res_size
h1 :
  (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).snd.fst[↑⟨i.val, ⋯⟩] = f.assignments[↑⟨i.val, ⋯⟩]
h2 :
  ∀ (j : Fin (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).fst.size),
    (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).fst[j].fst.val ≠ ↑⟨i.val, ⋯⟩
⊢ p ⊨ c

case intro.inr.inl.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
n : Nat
f : DefaultFormula n
hf : f.ratUnits = #[] ∧ f.AssignmentsInvariant
c : DefaultClause n
p : PosFin n → Bool
pf : p ⊨ f
insertUnit_fold_success : (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).2.snd = true
i : PosFin n
hboth : (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).snd.fst[i.val] = both
i_in_bounds : i.val < f.assignments.size
h0 : InsertUnitInvariant f.assignments ⋯ f.ratUnits f.assignments ⋯
insertUnit_fold_satisfies_invariant :
  let update_res := List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate;
  let_fun update_res_size := ⋯;
  InsertUnitInvariant f.assignments ⋯ update_res.fst update_res.snd.fst update_res_size
j : Fin (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).fst.size
b : Bool
i_gt_zero : ↑⟨i.val, ⋯⟩ > 0
h1 : (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).fst[j] = (⟨↑⟨i.val, ⋯⟩, ⋯⟩, b)
h2 :
  (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).snd.fst[↑⟨i.val, ⋯⟩] =
    addAssignment b f.assignments[↑⟨i.val, ⋯⟩]
h3 : ¬hasAssignment b f.assignments[↑⟨i.val, ⋯⟩] = true
h4 :
  ∀ (k : Fin (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).fst.size),
    k ≠ j → (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).fst[k].fst.val ≠ ↑⟨i.val, ⋯⟩
⊢ p ⊨ c

case intro.inr.inr.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
n : Nat
f : DefaultFormula n
hf : f.ratUnits = #[] ∧ f.AssignmentsInvariant
c : DefaultClause n
p : PosFin n → Bool
pf : p ⊨ f
insertUnit_fold_success : (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).2.snd = true
i : PosFin n
hboth : (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).snd.fst[i.val] = both
i_in_bounds : i.val < f.assignments.size
h0 : InsertUnitInvariant f.assignments ⋯ f.ratUnits f.assignments ⋯
insertUnit_fold_satisfies_invariant :
  let update_res := List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate;
  let_fun update_res_size := ⋯;
  InsertUnitInvariant f.assignments ⋯ update_res.fst update_res.snd.fst update_res_size
j1 j2 : Fin (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).fst.size
i_gt_zero : ↑⟨i.val, ⋯⟩ > 0
h1 : (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).fst[j1] = (⟨↑⟨i.val, ⋯⟩, ⋯⟩, true)
h2 : (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).fst[j2] = (⟨↑⟨i.val, ⋯⟩, ⋯⟩, false)
left✝¹ : (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).snd.fst[↑⟨i.val, ⋯⟩] = both
left✝ : f.assignments[↑⟨i.val, ⋯⟩] = unassigned
right✝ :
  ∀ (k : Fin (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).fst.size),
    k ≠ j1 → k ≠ j2 → (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).fst[k].fst.val ≠ ↑⟨i.val, ⋯⟩
⊢ p ⊨ c

Proof state:
case intro.inr.inl.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.inl.intro.intro.h.h_3
n : Nat
f : DefaultFormula n
hf : f.ratUnits = #[] ∧ f.AssignmentsInvariant
c : DefaultClause n
p : PosFin n → Bool
pf : p ⊨ f
insertUnit_fold_success : (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).2.snd = true
i : PosFin n
hboth : (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).snd.fst[i.val] = both
i_in_bounds : i.val < f.assignments.size
h0 : InsertUnitInvariant f.assignments ⋯ f.ratUnits f.assignments ⋯
insertUnit_fold_satisfies_invariant :
  let update_res := List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate;
  let_fun update_res_size := ⋯;
  InsertUnitInvariant f.assignments ⋯ update_res.fst update_res.snd.fst update_res_size
j : Fin (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).fst.size
b : Bool
i_gt_zero : ↑⟨i.val, ⋯⟩ > 0
h1 : (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).fst[j] = (⟨↑⟨i.val, ⋯⟩, ⋯⟩, b)
h3 : ¬hasAssignment b f.assignments[↑⟨i.val, ⋯⟩] = true
h4 :
  ∀ (k : Fin (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).fst.size),
    k ≠ j → (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).fst[k].fst.val ≠ ↑⟨i.val, ⋯⟩
ib_in_insertUnit_fold : (i, b) ∈ (List.foldl insertUnit (f.ratUnits, f.assignments, false) c.negate).fst.toList
i' : PosFin n
i_false_in_c : (i, false) ∈ c.clause
i'_eq_i : i' = i
b_eq_true : true = b
a✝ : Assignment
heq✝ : f.assignments[i.val] = both
h2 : both = both
⊢ decide (p i = false) = true

Tactic:
next heq =>
exfalso
rw [heq] at h3
exact h3 (has_both b)

Result:
no goals