-- Mathlib/RingTheory/Unramified/Basic.lean
theorem ext_of_iInf [FormallyUnramified R A] (hI : ⨅ i, I ^ i = ⊥) {g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B}
    (H : ∀ x, Ideal.Quotient.mk I (g₁ x) = Ideal.Quotient.mk I (g₂ x)) : g₁ = g₂

Proof state:
case neg
R : Type v
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
A : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : Algebra R A
B : Type w
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R B
I : Ideal B
inst✝ : FormallyUnramified R A
hI : ⨅ i, I ^ i = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B
H : ∀ (x : A), (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₁ x) = (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₂ x)
i : ℕ
hi : ¬i = 0
x : A
⊢ (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map (Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ i)) I)) ((Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ i)) (g₁ x)) =
    (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map (Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ i)) I)) ((Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ i)) (g₂ x))

Tactic:
rw [Ideal.Quotient.eq, ← map_sub, ← Ideal.mem_comap, Ideal.comap_map_of_surjective',
  sup_eq_left.mpr, ← Ideal.Quotient.eq]

Result:
case neg
R : Type v
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
A : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : Algebra R A
B : Type w
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R B
I : Ideal B
inst✝ : FormallyUnramified R A
hI : ⨅ i, I ^ i = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B
H : ∀ (x : A), (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₁ x) = (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₂ x)
i : ℕ
hi : ¬i = 0
x : A
⊢ (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₁ x) = (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₂ x)

case neg
R : Type v
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
A : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : Algebra R A
B : Type w
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R B
I : Ideal B
inst✝ : FormallyUnramified R A
hI : ⨅ i, I ^ i = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B
H : ∀ (x : A), (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₁ x) = (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₂ x)
i : ℕ
hi : ¬i = 0
x : A
⊢ RingHom.ker (Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ i)) ≤ I

case neg.hf
R : Type v
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
A : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : Algebra R A
B : Type w
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R B
I : Ideal B
inst✝ : FormallyUnramified R A
hI : ⨅ i, I ^ i = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B
H : ∀ (x : A), (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₁ x) = (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₂ x)
i : ℕ
hi : ¬i = 0
x : A
⊢ Function.Surjective ⇑(Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ i))

Proof state:
case H
R : Type v
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
A : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : Algebra R A
B : Type w
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R B
I : Ideal B
inst✝ : FormallyUnramified R A
hI : ⨅ i, I ^ i = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B
H : ∀ (x : A), (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₁ x) = (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₂ x)
this : ∀ (i : ℕ), (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R (I ^ i)).comp g₁ = (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R (I ^ i)).comp g₂
x : A
⊢ g₁ x = g₂ x

Tactic:
rw [← sub_eq_zero, ← Ideal.mem_bot, ← hI, Ideal.mem_iInf]

Result:
case H
R : Type v
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
A : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : Algebra R A
B : Type w
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R B
I : Ideal B
inst✝ : FormallyUnramified R A
hI : ⨅ i, I ^ i = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B
H : ∀ (x : A), (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₁ x) = (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₂ x)
this : ∀ (i : ℕ), (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R (I ^ i)).comp g₁ = (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R (I ^ i)).comp g₂
x : A
⊢ ∀ (i : ℕ), g₁ x - g₂ x ∈ I ^ i

Proof state:
case neg
R : Type v
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
A : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : Algebra R A
B : Type w
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R B
I : Ideal B
inst✝ : FormallyUnramified R A
hI : ⨅ i, I ^ i = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B
H : ∀ (x : A), (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₁ x) = (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₂ x)
i : ℕ
hi : ¬i = 0
⊢ (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R (I ^ i)).comp g₁ = (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R (I ^ i)).comp g₂

Tactic:
apply ext (I.map (algebraMap _ _)) ⟨i, by simp [← Ideal.map_pow]⟩

Result:
case neg
R : Type v
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
A : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : Algebra R A
B : Type w
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R B
I : Ideal B
inst✝ : FormallyUnramified R A
hI : ⨅ i, I ^ i = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B
H : ∀ (x : A), (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₁ x) = (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₂ x)
i : ℕ
hi : ¬i = 0
⊢ ∀ (x : A),
    (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map (algebraMap B (B ⧸ I ^ i)) I)) (((Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R (I ^ i)).comp g₁) x) =
      (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map (algebraMap B (B ⧸ I ^ i)) I)) (((Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R (I ^ i)).comp g₂) x)

Proof state:
R : Type v
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
A : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : Algebra R A
B : Type w
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R B
I : Ideal B
inst✝ : FormallyUnramified R A
hI : ⨅ i, I ^ i = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B
H : ∀ (x : A), (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₁ x) = (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₂ x)
i : ℕ
hi : ¬i = 0
⊢ Ideal.map (algebraMap B (B ⧸ I ^ i)) I ^ i = 0

Tactic:
simp [← Ideal.map_pow]

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
R : Type v
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
A : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : Algebra R A
B : Type w
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R B
I : Ideal B
inst✝ : FormallyUnramified R A
hI : ⨅ i, I ^ i = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B
H : ∀ (x : A), (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₁ x) = (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₂ x)
i : ℕ
⊢ (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R (I ^ i)).comp g₁ = (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R (I ^ i)).comp g₂

Tactic:
by_cases hi : i = 0

Result:
case pos
R : Type v
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
A : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : Algebra R A
B : Type w
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R B
I : Ideal B
inst✝ : FormallyUnramified R A
hI : ⨅ i, I ^ i = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B
H : ∀ (x : A), (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₁ x) = (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₂ x)
i : ℕ
hi : i = 0
⊢ (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R (I ^ i)).comp g₁ = (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R (I ^ i)).comp g₂

case neg
R : Type v
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
A : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : Algebra R A
B : Type w
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R B
I : Ideal B
inst✝ : FormallyUnramified R A
hI : ⨅ i, I ^ i = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B
H : ∀ (x : A), (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₁ x) = (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₂ x)
i : ℕ
hi : ¬i = 0
⊢ (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R (I ^ i)).comp g₁ = (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R (I ^ i)).comp g₂

Proof state:
case neg
R : Type v
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
A : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : Algebra R A
B : Type w
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R B
I : Ideal B
inst✝ : FormallyUnramified R A
hI : ⨅ i, I ^ i = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B
H : ∀ (x : A), (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₁ x) = (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₂ x)
i : ℕ
hi : ¬i = 0
x : A
⊢ (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map (algebraMap B (B ⧸ I ^ i)) I)) (((Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R (I ^ i)).comp g₁) x) =
    (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map (algebraMap B (B ⧸ I ^ i)) I)) (((Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R (I ^ i)).comp g₂) x)

Tactic:
dsimp

Result:
case neg
R : Type v
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
A : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : Algebra R A
B : Type w
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R B
I : Ideal B
inst✝ : FormallyUnramified R A
hI : ⨅ i, I ^ i = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B
H : ∀ (x : A), (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₁ x) = (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₂ x)
i : ℕ
hi : ¬i = 0
x : A
⊢ (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map (Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ i)) I)) ((Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ i)) (g₁ x)) =
    (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map (Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ i)) I)) ((Ideal.Quotient.mk (I ^ i)) (g₂ x))

Proof state:
R : Type v
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
A : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : Algebra R A
B : Type w
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R B
I : Ideal B
inst✝ : FormallyUnramified R A
hI : ⨅ i, I ^ i = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B
H : ∀ (x : A), (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₁ x) = (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₂ x)
i : ℕ
hi : i = 0
x : A
⊢ Subsingleton (B ⧸ ⊤)

Tactic:
infer_instance

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
R : Type v
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
A : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : Algebra R A
B : Type w
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R B
I : Ideal B
inst✝ : FormallyUnramified R A
hI : ⨅ i, I ^ i = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B
H : ∀ (x : A), (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₁ x) = (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₂ x)
i : ℕ
hi : i = 0
x : A
⊢ Subsingleton (B ⧸ I ^ i)

Tactic:
rw [hi, pow_zero, Ideal.one_eq_top]

Result:
R : Type v
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
A : Type u
inst✝⁴ : CommRing A
inst✝³ : Algebra R A
B : Type w
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R B
I : Ideal B
inst✝ : FormallyUnramified R A
hI : ⨅ i, I ^ i = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : A →ₐ[R] B
H : ∀ (x : A), (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₁ x) = (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g₂ x)
i : ℕ
hi : i = 0
x : A
⊢ Subsingleton (B ⧸ ⊤)