-- Mathlib/Analysis/Hofer.lean
theorem hofer {X : Type*} [MetricSpace X] [CompleteSpace X] (x : X) (ε : ℝ) (ε_pos : 0 < ε)
    {ϕ : X → ℝ} (cont : Continuous ϕ) (nonneg : ∀ y, 0 ≤ ϕ y) : ∃ ε' > 0, ∃ x' : X,
    ε' ≤ ε ∧ d x' x ≤ 2 * ε ∧ ε * ϕ x ≤ ε' * ϕ x' ∧ ∀ y, d x' y ≤ ε' → ϕ y ≤ 2 * ϕ x'

Proof state:
X : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace X
inst✝ : CompleteSpace X
x : X
ε : ℝ
ε_pos : 0 < ε
ϕ : X → ℝ
cont : Continuous ϕ
nonneg : ∀ (y : X), 0 ≤ ϕ y
reformulation : ∀ (x' : X) (k : ℕ), ε * ϕ x ≤ ε / 2 ^ k * ϕ x' ↔ 2 ^ k * ϕ x ≤ ϕ x'
this : Nonempty X
F : ℕ → X → X
hF : ∀ (k : ℕ) (x' : X), d x' x ≤ 2 * ε ∧ 2 ^ k * ϕ x ≤ ϕ x' → d x' (F k x') ≤ ε / 2 ^ k ∧ 2 * ϕ x' < ϕ (F k x')
u : ℕ → X := fun n => Nat.recOn n x F
⊢ False

Tactic:
have hu :
  ∀ n,
    d (u n) x ≤ 2 * ε ∧ 2 ^ n * ϕ x ≤ ϕ (u n) →
      d (u n) (u <| n + 1) ≤ ε / 2 ^ n ∧ 2 * ϕ (u n) < ϕ (u <| n + 1) := by
  exact fun n ↦ hF n (u n)

Result:
X : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace X
inst✝ : CompleteSpace X
x : X
ε : ℝ
ε_pos : 0 < ε
ϕ : X → ℝ
cont : Continuous ϕ
nonneg : ∀ (y : X), 0 ≤ ϕ y
reformulation : ∀ (x' : X) (k : ℕ), ε * ϕ x ≤ ε / 2 ^ k * ϕ x' ↔ 2 ^ k * ϕ x ≤ ϕ x'
this : Nonempty X
F : ℕ → X → X
hF : ∀ (k : ℕ) (x' : X), d x' x ≤ 2 * ε ∧ 2 ^ k * ϕ x ≤ ϕ x' → d x' (F k x') ≤ ε / 2 ^ k ∧ 2 * ϕ x' < ϕ (F k x')
u : ℕ → X := fun n => Nat.recOn n x F
hu :
  ∀ (n : ℕ), d (u n) x ≤ 2 * ε ∧ 2 ^ n * ϕ x ≤ ϕ (u n) → d (u n) (u (n + 1)) ≤ ε / 2 ^ n ∧ 2 * ϕ (u n) < ϕ (u (n + 1))
⊢ False

Proof state:
X : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace X
inst✝ : CompleteSpace X
x : X
ε : ℝ
ε_pos : 0 < ε
ϕ : X → ℝ
cont : Continuous ϕ
nonneg : ∀ (y : X), 0 ≤ ϕ y
reformulation : ∀ (x' : X) (k : ℕ), ε * ϕ x ≤ ε / 2 ^ k * ϕ x' ↔ 2 ^ k * ϕ x ≤ ϕ x'
this : Nonempty X
F : ℕ → X → X
hF : ∀ (k : ℕ) (x' : X), d x' x ≤ 2 * ε ∧ 2 ^ k * ϕ x ≤ ϕ x' → d x' (F k x') ≤ ε / 2 ^ k ∧ 2 * ϕ x' < ϕ (F k x')
u : ℕ → X := fun n => Nat.recOn n x F
hu :
  ∀ (n : ℕ), d (u n) x ≤ 2 * ε ∧ 2 ^ n * ϕ x ≤ ϕ (u n) → d (u n) (u (n + 1)) ≤ ε / 2 ^ n ∧ 2 * ϕ (u n) < ϕ (u (n + 1))
key : ∀ (n : ℕ), d (u n) (u (n + 1)) ≤ ε / 2 ^ n ∧ 2 * ϕ (u n) < ϕ (u (n + 1))
key₁ : ∀ (x : ℕ), d (u x) (u (x + 1)) ≤ ε / 2 ^ x
key₂ : ∀ (x : ℕ), 2 * ϕ (u x) < ϕ (u (x + 1))
cauchy_u : CauchySeq u
y : X
limy : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 y)
v : ℕ → ℝ := fun n => (ϕ ∘ u) (n + 1)
⊢ Tendsto v atTop atTop

Tactic:
have hv₀ : 0 < v 0 := by
  calc
    0 ≤ 2 * ϕ (u 0) := by specialize nonneg x; positivity
    _ < ϕ (u (0 + 1)) := key₂ 0

Result:
X : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace X
inst✝ : CompleteSpace X
x : X
ε : ℝ
ε_pos : 0 < ε
ϕ : X → ℝ
cont : Continuous ϕ
nonneg : ∀ (y : X), 0 ≤ ϕ y
reformulation : ∀ (x' : X) (k : ℕ), ε * ϕ x ≤ ε / 2 ^ k * ϕ x' ↔ 2 ^ k * ϕ x ≤ ϕ x'
this : Nonempty X
F : ℕ → X → X
hF : ∀ (k : ℕ) (x' : X), d x' x ≤ 2 * ε ∧ 2 ^ k * ϕ x ≤ ϕ x' → d x' (F k x') ≤ ε / 2 ^ k ∧ 2 * ϕ x' < ϕ (F k x')
u : ℕ → X := fun n => Nat.recOn n x F
hu :
  ∀ (n : ℕ), d (u n) x ≤ 2 * ε ∧ 2 ^ n * ϕ x ≤ ϕ (u n) → d (u n) (u (n + 1)) ≤ ε / 2 ^ n ∧ 2 * ϕ (u n) < ϕ (u (n + 1))
key : ∀ (n : ℕ), d (u n) (u (n + 1)) ≤ ε / 2 ^ n ∧ 2 * ϕ (u n) < ϕ (u (n + 1))
key₁ : ∀ (x : ℕ), d (u x) (u (x + 1)) ≤ ε / 2 ^ x
key₂ : ∀ (x : ℕ), 2 * ϕ (u x) < ϕ (u (x + 1))
cauchy_u : CauchySeq u
y : X
limy : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 y)
v : ℕ → ℝ := fun n => (ϕ ∘ u) (n + 1)
hv₀ : 0 < v 0
⊢ Tendsto v atTop atTop

Proof state:
X : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace X
inst✝ : CompleteSpace X
x : X
ε : ℝ
ε_pos : 0 < ε
ϕ : X → ℝ
cont : Continuous ϕ
nonneg : ∀ (y : X), 0 ≤ ϕ y
reformulation : ∀ (x' : X) (k : ℕ), ε * ϕ x ≤ ε / 2 ^ k * ϕ x' ↔ 2 ^ k * ϕ x ≤ ϕ x'
this : Nonempty X
F : ℕ → X → X
hF : ∀ (k : ℕ) (x' : X), d x' x ≤ 2 * ε ∧ 2 ^ k * ϕ x ≤ ϕ x' → d x' (F k x') ≤ ε / 2 ^ k ∧ 2 * ϕ x' < ϕ (F k x')
u : ℕ → X := fun n => Nat.recOn n x F
hu :
  ∀ (n : ℕ), d (u n) x ≤ 2 * ε ∧ 2 ^ n * ϕ x ≤ ϕ (u n) → d (u n) (u (n + 1)) ≤ ε / 2 ^ n ∧ 2 * ϕ (u n) < ϕ (u (n + 1))
key : ∀ (n : ℕ), d (u n) (u (n + 1)) ≤ ε / 2 ^ n ∧ 2 * ϕ (u n) < ϕ (u (n + 1))
key₁ : ∀ (x : ℕ), d (u x) (u (x + 1)) ≤ ε / 2 ^ x
key₂ : ∀ (x : ℕ), 2 * ϕ (u x) < ϕ (u (x + 1))
cauchy_u : CauchySeq u
y : X
limy : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 y)
v : ℕ → ℝ := fun n => (ϕ ∘ u) (n + 1)
hv₀ : 0 < v 0
⊢ ∀ (n : ℕ), 2 * v n ≤ v (n + 1)

Tactic:
exact fun n => (key₂ (n + 1)).le

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
X : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace X
inst✝ : CompleteSpace X
x : X
ε : ℝ
ε_pos : 0 < ε
ϕ : X → ℝ
cont : Continuous ϕ
nonneg : ∀ (y : X), 0 ≤ ϕ y
reformulation : ∀ (x' : X) (k : ℕ), ε * ϕ x ≤ ε / 2 ^ k * ϕ x' ↔ 2 ^ k * ϕ x ≤ ϕ x'
k : ℕ
x' : X
H : ∀ ε' > 0, ∀ (x' : X), ε' ≤ ε → d x' x ≤ 2 * ε → ε * ϕ x ≤ ε' * ϕ x' → ∃ y, d x' y ≤ ε' ∧ 2 * ϕ x' < ϕ y
⊢ d x' x ≤ 2 * ε ∧ 2 ^ k * ϕ x ≤ ϕ x' → ∃ y, d x' y ≤ ε / 2 ^ k ∧ 2 * ϕ x' < ϕ y

Tactic:
have := H (ε / 2 ^ k) (by positivity) x' (div_le_self ε_pos.le <| one_le_pow₀ one_le_two)

Result:
X : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace X
inst✝ : CompleteSpace X
x : X
ε : ℝ
ε_pos : 0 < ε
ϕ : X → ℝ
cont : Continuous ϕ
nonneg : ∀ (y : X), 0 ≤ ϕ y
reformulation : ∀ (x' : X) (k : ℕ), ε * ϕ x ≤ ε / 2 ^ k * ϕ x' ↔ 2 ^ k * ϕ x ≤ ϕ x'
k : ℕ
x' : X
H : ∀ ε' > 0, ∀ (x' : X), ε' ≤ ε → d x' x ≤ 2 * ε → ε * ϕ x ≤ ε' * ϕ x' → ∃ y, d x' y ≤ ε' ∧ 2 * ϕ x' < ϕ y
this : d x' x ≤ 2 * ε → ε * ϕ x ≤ ε / 2 ^ k * ϕ x' → ∃ y, d x' y ≤ ε / 2 ^ k ∧ 2 * ϕ x' < ϕ y
⊢ d x' x ≤ 2 * ε ∧ 2 ^ k * ϕ x ≤ ϕ x' → ∃ y, d x' y ≤ ε / 2 ^ k ∧ 2 * ϕ x' < ϕ y

Proof state:
X : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace X
inst✝ : CompleteSpace X
x : X
ε : ℝ
ε_pos : 0 < ε
ϕ : X → ℝ
cont : Continuous ϕ
nonneg : ∀ (y : X), 0 ≤ ϕ y
reformulation : ∀ (x' : X) (k : ℕ), ε * ϕ x ≤ ε / 2 ^ k * ϕ x' ↔ 2 ^ k * ϕ x ≤ ϕ x'
this✝ : Nonempty X
F : ℕ → X → X
hF : ∀ (k : ℕ) (x' : X), d x' x ≤ 2 * ε ∧ 2 ^ k * ϕ x ≤ ϕ x' → d x' (F k x') ≤ ε / 2 ^ k ∧ 2 * ϕ x' < ϕ (F k x')
u : ℕ → X := fun n => Nat.recOn n x F
hu :
  ∀ (n : ℕ), d (u n) x ≤ 2 * ε ∧ 2 ^ n * ϕ x ≤ ϕ (u n) → d (u n) (u (n + 1)) ≤ ε / 2 ^ n ∧ 2 * ϕ (u n) < ϕ (u (n + 1))
key : ∀ (n : ℕ), d (u n) (u (n + 1)) ≤ ε / 2 ^ n ∧ 2 * ϕ (u n) < ϕ (u (n + 1))
key₁ : ∀ (x : ℕ), d (u x) (u (x + 1)) ≤ ε / 2 ^ x
key₂ : ∀ (x : ℕ), 2 * ϕ (u x) < ϕ (u (x + 1))
cauchy_u : CauchySeq u
y : X
limy : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 y)
v : ℕ → ℝ := fun n => (ϕ ∘ u) (n + 1)
this : Tendsto v atTop atTop
⊢ Tendsto (ϕ ∘ u) atTop atTop

Tactic:
rwa [tendsto_add_atTop_iff_nat] at this

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
X : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace X
inst✝ : CompleteSpace X
x : X
ε : ℝ
ε_pos : 0 < ε
ϕ : X → ℝ
cont : Continuous ϕ
nonneg : ∀ (y : X), 0 ≤ ϕ y
H : ¬∃ ε' > 0, ∃ x', ε' ≤ ε ∧ d x' x ≤ 2 * ε ∧ ε * ϕ x ≤ ε' * ϕ x' ∧ ∀ (y : X), d x' y ≤ ε' → ϕ y ≤ 2 * ϕ x'
reformulation : ∀ (x' : X) (k : ℕ), ε * ϕ x ≤ ε / 2 ^ k * ϕ x' ↔ 2 ^ k * ϕ x ≤ ϕ x'
⊢ ∀ (k : ℕ) (x' : X), d x' x ≤ 2 * ε ∧ 2 ^ k * ϕ x ≤ ϕ x' → ∃ y, d x' y ≤ ε / 2 ^ k ∧ 2 * ϕ x' < ϕ y

Tactic:
intro k x'

Result:
X : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : MetricSpace X
inst✝ : CompleteSpace X
x : X
ε : ℝ
ε_pos : 0 < ε
ϕ : X → ℝ
cont : Continuous ϕ
nonneg : ∀ (y : X), 0 ≤ ϕ y
H : ¬∃ ε' > 0, ∃ x', ε' ≤ ε ∧ d x' x ≤ 2 * ε ∧ ε * ϕ x ≤ ε' * ϕ x' ∧ ∀ (y : X), d x' y ≤ ε' → ϕ y ≤ 2 * ϕ x'
reformulation : ∀ (x' : X) (k : ℕ), ε * ϕ x ≤ ε / 2 ^ k * ϕ x' ↔ 2 ^ k * ϕ x ≤ ϕ x'
k : ℕ
x' : X
⊢ d x' x ≤ 2 * ε ∧ 2 ^ k * ϕ x ≤ ϕ x' → ∃ y, d x' y ≤ ε / 2 ^ k ∧ 2 * ϕ x' < ϕ y