-- Mathlib/RingTheory/Unramified/Finite.lean
/-- An unramified free algebra is finitely generated. Iversen I.2.8 -/
lemma finite_of_free [Module.Free R S] : Module.Finite R S

Proof state:
case h.a.a
R : Type u_2
S : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
inst✝⁴ : CommRing S
inst✝³ : Algebra R S
inst✝² : FormallyUnramified R S
inst✝¹ : EssFiniteType R S
inst✝ : Module.Free R S
I : Type u_3 := Module.Free.ChooseBasisIndex R S
b : Basis I R S := Module.Free.chooseBasis R S
f : I →₀ S
hf : elem R S = f.sum fun i x => x ⊗ₜ[R] b i
x : S
a : I → I →₀ R := fun i => b.repr (b i * x)
F : I →₀ I →₀ R := Finsupp.onFinset f.support (fun j => b.repr (x * f j)) ⋯
hG : ∀ j ∉ f.support.biUnion fun i => (a i).support, b.repr (f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y) = 0
G : I →₀ I →₀ R :=
  Finsupp.onFinset (f.support.biUnion fun i => (a i).support) (fun j => b.repr (f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y)) ⋯
this✝ : F = G
this : ∀ (j : I), x * f j = f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y
i : I
hi : i ∈ f.support
j : I
hj : j ∈ f.support
⊢ (a j) i • (f j * b i) ∈ Submodule.span R (Set.image2 (fun i j => f i * b j) ↑f.support ↑f.support)

Tactic:
apply Submodule.smul_mem

Result:
case h.a.a.h
R : Type u_2
S : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
inst✝⁴ : CommRing S
inst✝³ : Algebra R S
inst✝² : FormallyUnramified R S
inst✝¹ : EssFiniteType R S
inst✝ : Module.Free R S
I : Type u_3 := Module.Free.ChooseBasisIndex R S
b : Basis I R S := Module.Free.chooseBasis R S
f : I →₀ S
hf : elem R S = f.sum fun i x => x ⊗ₜ[R] b i
x : S
a : I → I →₀ R := fun i => b.repr (b i * x)
F : I →₀ I →₀ R := Finsupp.onFinset f.support (fun j => b.repr (x * f j)) ⋯
hG : ∀ j ∉ f.support.biUnion fun i => (a i).support, b.repr (f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y) = 0
G : I →₀ I →₀ R :=
  Finsupp.onFinset (f.support.biUnion fun i => (a i).support) (fun j => b.repr (f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y)) ⋯
this✝ : F = G
this : ∀ (j : I), x * f j = f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y
i : I
hi : i ∈ f.support
j : I
hj : j ∈ f.support
⊢ f j * b i ∈ Submodule.span R (Set.image2 (fun i j => f i * b j) ↑f.support ↑f.support)

Proof state:
case h
R : Type u_2
S : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
inst✝⁴ : CommRing S
inst✝³ : Algebra R S
inst✝² : FormallyUnramified R S
inst✝¹ : EssFiniteType R S
inst✝ : Module.Free R S
I : Type u_3 := Module.Free.ChooseBasisIndex R S
b : Basis I R S := Module.Free.chooseBasis R S
f : I →₀ S
hf : elem R S = f.sum fun i x => x ⊗ₜ[R] b i
x : S
a : I → I →₀ R := fun i => b.repr (b i * x)
F : I →₀ I →₀ R := Finsupp.onFinset f.support (fun j => b.repr (x * f j)) ⋯
hG : ∀ j ∉ f.support.biUnion fun i => (a i).support, b.repr (f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y) = 0
G : I →₀ I →₀ R :=
  Finsupp.onFinset (f.support.biUnion fun i => (a i).support) (fun j => b.repr (f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y)) ⋯
this✝ : F = G
this : ∀ (j : I), x * f j = f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y
⊢ ∑ x ∈ f.support, ∑ x_1 ∈ f.support, (a x_1) x • (f x_1 * b x) ∈
    Submodule.span R (Set.image2 (fun i j => f i * b j) ↑f.support ↑f.support)

Tactic:
apply Submodule.sum_mem

Result:
case h.a
R : Type u_2
S : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
inst✝⁴ : CommRing S
inst✝³ : Algebra R S
inst✝² : FormallyUnramified R S
inst✝¹ : EssFiniteType R S
inst✝ : Module.Free R S
I : Type u_3 := Module.Free.ChooseBasisIndex R S
b : Basis I R S := Module.Free.chooseBasis R S
f : I →₀ S
hf : elem R S = f.sum fun i x => x ⊗ₜ[R] b i
x : S
a : I → I →₀ R := fun i => b.repr (b i * x)
F : I →₀ I →₀ R := Finsupp.onFinset f.support (fun j => b.repr (x * f j)) ⋯
hG : ∀ j ∉ f.support.biUnion fun i => (a i).support, b.repr (f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y) = 0
G : I →₀ I →₀ R :=
  Finsupp.onFinset (f.support.biUnion fun i => (a i).support) (fun j => b.repr (f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y)) ⋯
this✝ : F = G
this : ∀ (j : I), x * f j = f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y
⊢ ∀ c ∈ f.support,
    ∑ x ∈ f.support, (a x) c • (f x * b c) ∈ Submodule.span R (Set.image2 (fun i j => f i * b j) ↑f.support ↑f.support)

Proof state:
R : Type u_2
S : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
inst✝⁴ : CommRing S
inst✝³ : Algebra R S
inst✝² : FormallyUnramified R S
inst✝¹ : EssFiniteType R S
inst✝ : Module.Free R S
I : Type u_3 := Module.Free.ChooseBasisIndex R S
b : Basis I R S := Module.Free.chooseBasis R S
f : I →₀ S
hf : elem R S = f.sum fun i x => x ⊗ₜ[R] b i
x : S
a : I → I →₀ R := fun i => b.repr (b i * x)
F : I →₀ I →₀ R := Finsupp.onFinset f.support (fun j => b.repr (x * f j)) ⋯
hG : ∀ j ∉ f.support.biUnion fun i => (a i).support, b.repr (f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y) = 0
G : I →₀ I →₀ R :=
  Finsupp.onFinset (f.support.biUnion fun i => (a i).support) (fun j => b.repr (f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y)) ⋯
i : I
⊢ (∑ a ∈ (b.repr (x * f i)).support, (b.repr (x * f i)) a • b a) ⊗ₜ[R] b i = (x * f i) ⊗ₜ[R] b i

Tactic:
congr 1

Result:
case e_m
R : Type u_2
S : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
inst✝⁴ : CommRing S
inst✝³ : Algebra R S
inst✝² : FormallyUnramified R S
inst✝¹ : EssFiniteType R S
inst✝ : Module.Free R S
I : Type u_3 := Module.Free.ChooseBasisIndex R S
b : Basis I R S := Module.Free.chooseBasis R S
f : I →₀ S
hf : elem R S = f.sum fun i x => x ⊗ₜ[R] b i
x : S
a : I → I →₀ R := fun i => b.repr (b i * x)
F : I →₀ I →₀ R := Finsupp.onFinset f.support (fun j => b.repr (x * f j)) ⋯
hG : ∀ j ∉ f.support.biUnion fun i => (a i).support, b.repr (f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y) = 0
G : I →₀ I →₀ R :=
  Finsupp.onFinset (f.support.biUnion fun i => (a i).support) (fun j => b.repr (f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y)) ⋯
i : I
⊢ ∑ a ∈ (b.repr (x * f i)).support, (b.repr (x * f i)) a • b a = x * f i

Proof state:
R : Type u_2
S : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
inst✝⁴ : CommRing S
inst✝³ : Algebra R S
inst✝² : FormallyUnramified R S
inst✝¹ : EssFiniteType R S
inst✝ : Module.Free R S
I : Type u_3 := Module.Free.ChooseBasisIndex R S
b : Basis I R S := Module.Free.chooseBasis R S
f : I →₀ S
hf : elem R S = f.sum fun i x => x ⊗ₜ[R] b i
x : S
a : I → I →₀ R := fun i => b.repr (b i * x)
F : I →₀ I →₀ R := Finsupp.onFinset f.support (fun j => b.repr (x * f j)) ⋯
hG : ∀ j ∉ f.support.biUnion fun i => (a i).support, b.repr (f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y) = 0
G : I →₀ I →₀ R :=
  Finsupp.onFinset (f.support.biUnion fun i => (a i).support) (fun j => b.repr (f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y)) ⋯
this : ∀ (i : I), ((b.repr (x * f i)).sum fun j k => k • b j ⊗ₜ[R] b i) = (x * f i) ⊗ₜ[R] b i
⊢ (∑ x_1 ∈ f.support, (b.repr (x * f x_1)).sum fun a b_1 => b_1 • b a ⊗ₜ[R] b x_1) = x ⊗ₜ[R] 1 * elem R S

Tactic:
simp_rw [this, hf, Finsupp.sum, Finset.mul_sum, TensorProduct.tmul_mul_tmul, one_mul]

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case a
R : Type u_2
S : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
inst✝⁴ : CommRing S
inst✝³ : Algebra R S
inst✝² : FormallyUnramified R S
inst✝¹ : EssFiniteType R S
inst✝ : Module.Free R S
I : Type u_3 := Module.Free.ChooseBasisIndex R S
b : Basis I R S := Module.Free.chooseBasis R S
f : I →₀ S
hf : elem R S = f.sum fun i x => x ⊗ₜ[R] b i
x : S
a : I → I →₀ R := fun i => b.repr (b i * x)
F : I →₀ I →₀ R := Finsupp.onFinset f.support (fun j => b.repr (x * f j)) ⋯
hG : ∀ j ∉ f.support.biUnion fun i => (a i).support, b.repr (f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y) = 0
G : I →₀ I →₀ R :=
  Finsupp.onFinset (f.support.biUnion fun i => (a i).support) (fun j => b.repr (f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y)) ⋯
this : F = G
j : I
⊢ b.repr (x * f j) = b.repr (f.sum fun i y => (a i) j • y)

Tactic:
exact DFunLike.congr_fun this j

Result:
no goals