-- Mathlib/Probability/Independence/Kernel.lean
theorem iIndepSets.piiUnionInter_of_not_mem {π : ι → Set (Set Ω)} {a : ι} {S : Finset ι}
    (hp_ind : iIndepSets π κ μ) (haS : a ∉ S) :
    IndepSets (piiUnionInter π S) (π a) κ μ

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
Ω : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
_mα : MeasurableSpace α
_mΩ : MeasurableSpace Ω
κ : Kernel α Ω
μ : Measure α
π : ι → Set (Set Ω)
a : ι
S : Finset ι
hp_ind : iIndepSets π κ μ
haS : a ∉ S
t1 t2 : Set Ω
s : Finset ι
hs_mem : s ⊆ S
ft1 : ι → Set Ω
hft1_mem : ∀ x ∈ s, ft1 x ∈ π x
ht1_eq : t1 = ⋂ x ∈ s, ft1 x
ht2_mem_pia : t2 ∈ π a
f : ι → Set Ω := fun n => if n = a then t2 else if n ∈ s then ft1 n else univ
h_f_mem : ∀ n ∈ insert a s, f n ∈ π n
h_f_mem_pi : ∀ n ∈ s, f n ∈ π n
n : ι
hnS : n ∈ s
⊢ n ≠ a

Tactic:
rintro rfl

Result:
α : Type u_1
Ω : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
_mα : MeasurableSpace α
_mΩ : MeasurableSpace Ω
κ : Kernel α Ω
μ : Measure α
π : ι → Set (Set Ω)
S : Finset ι
hp_ind : iIndepSets π κ μ
t1 t2 : Set Ω
s : Finset ι
hs_mem : s ⊆ S
ft1 : ι → Set Ω
hft1_mem : ∀ x ∈ s, ft1 x ∈ π x
ht1_eq : t1 = ⋂ x ∈ s, ft1 x
n : ι
hnS : n ∈ s
haS : n ∉ S
ht2_mem_pia : t2 ∈ π n
f : ι → Set Ω := fun n_1 => if n_1 = n then t2 else if n_1 ∈ s then ft1 n_1 else univ
h_f_mem : ∀ n_1 ∈ insert n s, f n_1 ∈ π n_1
h_f_mem_pi : ∀ n ∈ s, f n ∈ π n
⊢ False

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
Ω : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
_mα : MeasurableSpace α
_mΩ : MeasurableSpace Ω
κ : Kernel α Ω
μ : Measure α
π : ι → Set (Set Ω)
a : ι
S : Finset ι
hp_ind : iIndepSets π κ μ
haS : a ∉ S
t1 t2 : Set Ω
s : Finset ι
hs_mem : s ⊆ S
ft1 : ι → Set Ω
hft1_mem : ∀ x ∈ s, ft1 x ∈ π x
ht1_eq : t1 = ⋂ x ∈ s, ft1 x
ht2_mem_pia : t2 ∈ π a
f : ι → Set Ω := fun n => if n = a then t2 else if n ∈ s then ft1 n else univ
n : ι
hn_mem_insert : n ∈ insert a s
hn_mem : n ∈ s
⊢ n ≠ a

Tactic:
rintro rfl

Result:
α : Type u_1
Ω : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
_mα : MeasurableSpace α
_mΩ : MeasurableSpace Ω
κ : Kernel α Ω
μ : Measure α
π : ι → Set (Set Ω)
S : Finset ι
hp_ind : iIndepSets π κ μ
t1 t2 : Set Ω
s : Finset ι
hs_mem : s ⊆ S
ft1 : ι → Set Ω
hft1_mem : ∀ x ∈ s, ft1 x ∈ π x
ht1_eq : t1 = ⋂ x ∈ s, ft1 x
n : ι
hn_mem : n ∈ s
haS : n ∉ S
ht2_mem_pia : t2 ∈ π n
f : ι → Set Ω := fun n_1 => if n_1 = n then t2 else if n_1 ∈ s then ft1 n_1 else univ
hn_mem_insert : n ∈ insert n s
⊢ False

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
Ω : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
_mα : MeasurableSpace α
_mΩ : MeasurableSpace Ω
κ : Kernel α Ω
μ : Measure α
π : ι → Set (Set Ω)
a : ι
S : Finset ι
hp_ind : iIndepSets π κ μ
haS : a ∉ S
t1 t2 : Set Ω
s : Finset ι
hs_mem : s ⊆ S
ft1 : ι → Set Ω
hft1_mem : ∀ x ∈ s, ft1 x ∈ π x
ht1_eq : t1 = ⋂ x ∈ s, ft1 x
ht2_mem_pia : t2 ∈ π a
f : ι → Set Ω := fun n => if n = a then t2 else if n ∈ s then ft1 n else univ
h_f_mem : ∀ n ∈ insert a s, f n ∈ π n
h_f_mem_pi : ∀ n ∈ s, f n ∈ π n
h_forall : ∀ n ∈ s, f n = ft1 n
⊢ ⋂ x ∈ s, ft1 x = ⋂ n ∈ s, f n

Tactic:
ext x

Result:
case h
α : Type u_1
Ω : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
_mα : MeasurableSpace α
_mΩ : MeasurableSpace Ω
κ : Kernel α Ω
μ : Measure α
π : ι → Set (Set Ω)
a : ι
S : Finset ι
hp_ind : iIndepSets π κ μ
haS : a ∉ S
t1 t2 : Set Ω
s : Finset ι
hs_mem : s ⊆ S
ft1 : ι → Set Ω
hft1_mem : ∀ x ∈ s, ft1 x ∈ π x
ht1_eq : t1 = ⋂ x ∈ s, ft1 x
ht2_mem_pia : t2 ∈ π a
f : ι → Set Ω := fun n => if n = a then t2 else if n ∈ s then ft1 n else univ
h_f_mem : ∀ n ∈ insert a s, f n ∈ π n
h_f_mem_pi : ∀ n ∈ s, f n ∈ π n
h_forall : ∀ n ∈ s, f n = ft1 n
x : Ω
⊢ x ∈ ⋂ x ∈ s, ft1 x ↔ x ∈ ⋂ n ∈ s, f n

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
Ω : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
_mα : MeasurableSpace α
_mΩ : MeasurableSpace Ω
κ : Kernel α Ω
μ : Measure α
π : ι → Set (Set Ω)
a : ι
S : Finset ι
hp_ind : iIndepSets π κ μ
haS : a ∉ S
t1 t2 : Set Ω
s : Finset ι
hs_mem : s ⊆ S
ft1 : ι → Set Ω
hft1_mem : ∀ x ∈ s, ft1 x ∈ π x
ht1_eq : t1 = ⋂ x ∈ s, ft1 x
ht2_mem_pia : t2 ∈ π a
f : ι → Set Ω := fun n => if n = a then t2 else if n ∈ s then ft1 n else univ
n : ι
hn_mem_insert : n ∈ insert a s
⊢ (if n = a then t2 else if n ∈ s then ft1 n else univ) ∈ π n

Tactic:
rcases Finset.mem_insert.mp hn_mem_insert with hn_mem | hn_mem

Result:
case inl
α : Type u_1
Ω : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
_mα : MeasurableSpace α
_mΩ : MeasurableSpace Ω
κ : Kernel α Ω
μ : Measure α
π : ι → Set (Set Ω)
a : ι
S : Finset ι
hp_ind : iIndepSets π κ μ
haS : a ∉ S
t1 t2 : Set Ω
s : Finset ι
hs_mem : s ⊆ S
ft1 : ι → Set Ω
hft1_mem : ∀ x ∈ s, ft1 x ∈ π x
ht1_eq : t1 = ⋂ x ∈ s, ft1 x
ht2_mem_pia : t2 ∈ π a
f : ι → Set Ω := fun n => if n = a then t2 else if n ∈ s then ft1 n else univ
n : ι
hn_mem_insert : n ∈ insert a s
hn_mem : n = a
⊢ (if n = a then t2 else if n ∈ s then ft1 n else univ) ∈ π n

case inr
α : Type u_1
Ω : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
_mα : MeasurableSpace α
_mΩ : MeasurableSpace Ω
κ : Kernel α Ω
μ : Measure α
π : ι → Set (Set Ω)
a : ι
S : Finset ι
hp_ind : iIndepSets π κ μ
haS : a ∉ S
t1 t2 : Set Ω
s : Finset ι
hs_mem : s ⊆ S
ft1 : ι → Set Ω
hft1_mem : ∀ x ∈ s, ft1 x ∈ π x
ht1_eq : t1 = ⋂ x ∈ s, ft1 x
ht2_mem_pia : t2 ∈ π a
f : ι → Set Ω := fun n => if n = a then t2 else if n ∈ s then ft1 n else univ
n : ι
hn_mem_insert : n ∈ insert a s
hn_mem : n ∈ s
⊢ (if n = a then t2 else if n ∈ s then ft1 n else univ) ∈ π n

Proof state:
case intro.intro.intro.intro
α : Type u_1
Ω : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
_mα : MeasurableSpace α
_mΩ : MeasurableSpace Ω
κ : Kernel α Ω
μ : Measure α
π : ι → Set (Set Ω)
a : ι
S : Finset ι
hp_ind : iIndepSets π κ μ
haS : a ∉ S
t1 t2 : Set Ω
s : Finset ι
hs_mem : s ⊆ S
ft1 : ι → Set Ω
hft1_mem : ∀ x ∈ s, ft1 x ∈ π x
ht1_eq : t1 = ⋂ x ∈ s, ft1 x
ht2_mem_pia : t2 ∈ π a
f : ι → Set Ω := fun n => if n = a then t2 else if n ∈ s then ft1 n else univ
h_f_mem : ∀ n ∈ insert a s, f n ∈ π n
h_f_mem_pi : ∀ n ∈ s, f n ∈ π n
h_t1 : t1 = ⋂ n ∈ s, f n
h_μ_t1 : ∀ᵐ (a' : α) ∂μ, (κ a') t1 = ∏ n ∈ s, (κ a') (f n)
h_t2 : t2 = f a
h_μ_inter : ∀ᵐ (a' : α) ∂μ, (κ a') (t1 ∩ t2) = ∏ n ∈ insert a s, (κ a') (f n)
⊢ ∀ᵐ (a : α) ∂μ, (κ a) (t1 ∩ t2) = (κ a) t1 * (κ a) t2

Tactic:
have has : a ∉ s := fun has_mem => haS (hs_mem has_mem)

Result:
case intro.intro.intro.intro
α : Type u_1
Ω : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
_mα : MeasurableSpace α
_mΩ : MeasurableSpace Ω
κ : Kernel α Ω
μ : Measure α
π : ι → Set (Set Ω)
a : ι
S : Finset ι
hp_ind : iIndepSets π κ μ
haS : a ∉ S
t1 t2 : Set Ω
s : Finset ι
hs_mem : s ⊆ S
ft1 : ι → Set Ω
hft1_mem : ∀ x ∈ s, ft1 x ∈ π x
ht1_eq : t1 = ⋂ x ∈ s, ft1 x
ht2_mem_pia : t2 ∈ π a
f : ι → Set Ω := fun n => if n = a then t2 else if n ∈ s then ft1 n else univ
h_f_mem : ∀ n ∈ insert a s, f n ∈ π n
h_f_mem_pi : ∀ n ∈ s, f n ∈ π n
h_t1 : t1 = ⋂ n ∈ s, f n
h_μ_t1 : ∀ᵐ (a' : α) ∂μ, (κ a') t1 = ∏ n ∈ s, (κ a') (f n)
h_t2 : t2 = f a
h_μ_inter : ∀ᵐ (a' : α) ∂μ, (κ a') (t1 ∩ t2) = ∏ n ∈ insert a s, (κ a') (f n)
has : a ∉ s
⊢ ∀ᵐ (a : α) ∂μ, (κ a) (t1 ∩ t2) = (κ a) t1 * (κ a) t2

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
Ω : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
_mα : MeasurableSpace α
_mΩ : MeasurableSpace Ω
κ : Kernel α Ω
μ : Measure α
π : ι → Set (Set Ω)
a : ι
S : Finset ι
hp_ind : iIndepSets π κ μ
haS : a ∉ S
t1 t2 : Set Ω
s : Finset ι
hs_mem : s ⊆ S
ft1 : ι → Set Ω
hft1_mem : ∀ x ∈ s, ft1 x ∈ π x
ht1_eq : t1 = ⋂ x ∈ s, ft1 x
ht2_mem_pia : t2 ∈ π a
f : ι → Set Ω := fun n => if n = a then t2 else if n ∈ s then ft1 n else univ
h_f_mem : ∀ n ∈ insert a s, f n ∈ π n
h_f_mem_pi : ∀ n ∈ s, f n ∈ π n
h_t1 : t1 = ⋂ n ∈ s, f n
⊢ ∀ᵐ (a' : α) ∂μ, (κ a') t1 = ∏ n ∈ s, (κ a') (f n)

Tactic:
filter_upwards [hp_ind s h_f_mem_pi] with a' ha'

Result:
case h
α : Type u_1
Ω : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
_mα : MeasurableSpace α
_mΩ : MeasurableSpace Ω
κ : Kernel α Ω
μ : Measure α
π : ι → Set (Set Ω)
a : ι
S : Finset ι
hp_ind : iIndepSets π κ μ
haS : a ∉ S
t1 t2 : Set Ω
s : Finset ι
hs_mem : s ⊆ S
ft1 : ι → Set Ω
hft1_mem : ∀ x ∈ s, ft1 x ∈ π x
ht1_eq : t1 = ⋂ x ∈ s, ft1 x
ht2_mem_pia : t2 ∈ π a
f : ι → Set Ω := fun n => if n = a then t2 else if n ∈ s then ft1 n else univ
h_f_mem : ∀ n ∈ insert a s, f n ∈ π n
h_f_mem_pi : ∀ n ∈ s, f n ∈ π n
h_t1 : t1 = ⋂ n ∈ s, f n
a' : α
ha' : (κ a') (⋂ i ∈ s, f i) = ∏ i ∈ s, (κ a') (f i)
⊢ (κ a') t1 = ∏ n ∈ s, (κ a') (f n)