-- Mathlib/RingTheory/Localization/Integral.lean
theorem ideal_span_singleton_map_subset {L : Type*} [IsDomain R] [IsDomain S] [Field K] [Field L]
    [Algebra R K] [Algebra R L] [Algebra S L] [Algebra.IsAlgebraic R S] [IsFractionRing S L]
    [Algebra K L] [IsScalarTower R S L] [IsScalarTower R K L] {a : S} {b : Set S}
    (inj : Function.Injective (algebraMap R L))
    (h : (Ideal.span ({a} : Set S) : Set S) ⊆ Submodule.span R b) :
    (Ideal.span ({algebraMap S L a} : Set L) : Set L) ⊆ Submodule.span K (algebraMap S L '' b)

Proof state:
case intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹⁴ : CommRing R
S : Type u_2
inst✝¹³ : CommRing S
inst✝¹² : Algebra R S
K : Type u_4
L : Type u_5
inst✝¹¹ : IsDomain R
inst✝¹⁰ : IsDomain S
inst✝⁹ : Field K
inst✝⁸ : Field L
inst✝⁷ : Algebra R K
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R L
inst✝⁵ : Algebra S L
inst✝⁴ : Algebra.IsAlgebraic R S
inst✝³ : IsFractionRing S L
inst✝² : Algebra K L
inst✝¹ : IsScalarTower R S L
inst✝ : IsScalarTower R K L
a : S
b : Set S
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R L)
h : ↑(Ideal.span {a}) ⊆ ↑(Submodule.span R b)
x' : L
hx : (algebraMap S L) a * x' ∈ ↑(Ideal.span {(algebraMap S L) a})
⊢ (algebraMap S L) a * x' ∈ ↑(Submodule.span K (⇑(algebraMap S L) '' b))

Tactic:
obtain ⟨y', z', rfl⟩ := IsLocalization.mk'_surjective S⁰ x'

Result:
case intro.intro.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹⁴ : CommRing R
S : Type u_2
inst✝¹³ : CommRing S
inst✝¹² : Algebra R S
K : Type u_4
L : Type u_5
inst✝¹¹ : IsDomain R
inst✝¹⁰ : IsDomain S
inst✝⁹ : Field K
inst✝⁸ : Field L
inst✝⁷ : Algebra R K
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R L
inst✝⁵ : Algebra S L
inst✝⁴ : Algebra.IsAlgebraic R S
inst✝³ : IsFractionRing S L
inst✝² : Algebra K L
inst✝¹ : IsScalarTower R S L
inst✝ : IsScalarTower R K L
a : S
b : Set S
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R L)
h : ↑(Ideal.span {a}) ⊆ ↑(Submodule.span R b)
y' : S
z' : ↥S⁰
hx : (algebraMap S L) a * mk' L y' z' ∈ ↑(Ideal.span {(algebraMap S L) a})
⊢ (algebraMap S L) a * mk' L y' z' ∈ ↑(Submodule.span K (⇑(algebraMap S L) '' b))

Proof state:
case intro.intro.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹⁴ : CommRing R
S : Type u_2
inst✝¹³ : CommRing S
inst✝¹² : Algebra R S
K : Type u_4
L : Type u_5
inst✝¹¹ : IsDomain R
inst✝¹⁰ : IsDomain S
inst✝⁹ : Field K
inst✝⁸ : Field L
inst✝⁷ : Algebra R K
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R L
inst✝⁵ : Algebra S L
inst✝⁴ : Algebra.IsAlgebraic R S
inst✝³ : IsFractionRing S L
inst✝² : Algebra K L
inst✝¹ : IsScalarTower R S L
inst✝ : IsScalarTower R K L
a : S
b : Set S
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R L)
h : ↑(Ideal.span {a}) ⊆ ↑(Submodule.span R b)
y' : S
z' : ↥S⁰
hx : (algebraMap S L) a * mk' L y' z' ∈ ↑(Ideal.span {(algebraMap S L) a})
⊢ (algebraMap S L) a * mk' L y' z' ∈ ↑(Submodule.span K (⇑(algebraMap S L) '' b))

Tactic:
obtain ⟨y, z, hz0, yz_eq⟩ :=
  Algebra.IsAlgebraic.exists_smul_eq_mul R y' (nonZeroDivisors.coe_ne_zero z')

Result:
case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹⁴ : CommRing R
S : Type u_2
inst✝¹³ : CommRing S
inst✝¹² : Algebra R S
K : Type u_4
L : Type u_5
inst✝¹¹ : IsDomain R
inst✝¹⁰ : IsDomain S
inst✝⁹ : Field K
inst✝⁸ : Field L
inst✝⁷ : Algebra R K
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R L
inst✝⁵ : Algebra S L
inst✝⁴ : Algebra.IsAlgebraic R S
inst✝³ : IsFractionRing S L
inst✝² : Algebra K L
inst✝¹ : IsScalarTower R S L
inst✝ : IsScalarTower R K L
a : S
b : Set S
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R L)
h : ↑(Ideal.span {a}) ⊆ ↑(Submodule.span R b)
y' : S
z' : ↥S⁰
hx : (algebraMap S L) a * mk' L y' z' ∈ ↑(Ideal.span {(algebraMap S L) a})
y : S
z : R
hz0 : z ≠ 0
yz_eq : z • y' = ↑z' * y
⊢ (algebraMap S L) a * mk' L y' z' ∈ ↑(Submodule.span K (⇑(algebraMap S L) '' b))

Proof state:
case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹⁴ : CommRing R
S : Type u_2
inst✝¹³ : CommRing S
inst✝¹² : Algebra R S
K : Type u_4
L : Type u_5
inst✝¹¹ : IsDomain R
inst✝¹⁰ : IsDomain S
inst✝⁹ : Field K
inst✝⁸ : Field L
inst✝⁷ : Algebra R K
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R L
inst✝⁵ : Algebra S L
inst✝⁴ : Algebra.IsAlgebraic R S
inst✝³ : IsFractionRing S L
inst✝² : Algebra K L
inst✝¹ : IsScalarTower R S L
inst✝ : IsScalarTower R K L
a : S
b : Set S
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R L)
h : ↑(Ideal.span {a}) ⊆ ↑(Submodule.span R b)
y' : S
z' : ↥S⁰
hx : (algebraMap S L) a * mk' L y' z' ∈ ↑(Ideal.span {(algebraMap S L) a})
y : S
z : R
hz0 : z ≠ 0
yz_eq : z • y' = ↑z' * y
injRS : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R S)
hz0' : (algebraMap R S) z ∈ S⁰
mk_yz_eq : mk' L y' z' = mk' L y ⟨(algebraMap R S) z, hz0'⟩
⊢ (algebraMap S L) a * mk' L y' z' ∈ ↑(Submodule.span K (⇑(algebraMap S L) '' b))

Tactic:
suffices hy : algebraMap S L (a * y) ∈ Submodule.span K ((algebraMap S L) '' b) by
  rw [mk_yz_eq, IsFractionRing.mk'_eq_div, ← IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply,
    IsScalarTower.algebraMap_apply R K L, div_eq_mul_inv, ← mul_assoc, mul_comm, ← map_inv₀, ←
    Algebra.smul_def, ← _root_.map_mul]
  exact (Submodule.span K _).smul_mem _ hy

Result:
case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹⁴ : CommRing R
S : Type u_2
inst✝¹³ : CommRing S
inst✝¹² : Algebra R S
K : Type u_4
L : Type u_5
inst✝¹¹ : IsDomain R
inst✝¹⁰ : IsDomain S
inst✝⁹ : Field K
inst✝⁸ : Field L
inst✝⁷ : Algebra R K
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R L
inst✝⁵ : Algebra S L
inst✝⁴ : Algebra.IsAlgebraic R S
inst✝³ : IsFractionRing S L
inst✝² : Algebra K L
inst✝¹ : IsScalarTower R S L
inst✝ : IsScalarTower R K L
a : S
b : Set S
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R L)
h : ↑(Ideal.span {a}) ⊆ ↑(Submodule.span R b)
y' : S
z' : ↥S⁰
hx : (algebraMap S L) a * mk' L y' z' ∈ ↑(Ideal.span {(algebraMap S L) a})
y : S
z : R
hz0 : z ≠ 0
yz_eq : z • y' = ↑z' * y
injRS : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R S)
hz0' : (algebraMap R S) z ∈ S⁰
mk_yz_eq : mk' L y' z' = mk' L y ⟨(algebraMap R S) z, hz0'⟩
⊢ (algebraMap S L) (a * y) ∈ Submodule.span K (⇑(algebraMap S L) '' b)

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹⁴ : CommRing R
S : Type u_2
inst✝¹³ : CommRing S
inst✝¹² : Algebra R S
K : Type u_4
L : Type u_5
inst✝¹¹ : IsDomain R
inst✝¹⁰ : IsDomain S
inst✝⁹ : Field K
inst✝⁸ : Field L
inst✝⁷ : Algebra R K
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R L
inst✝⁵ : Algebra S L
inst✝⁴ : Algebra.IsAlgebraic R S
inst✝³ : IsFractionRing S L
inst✝² : Algebra K L
inst✝¹ : IsScalarTower R S L
inst✝ : IsScalarTower R K L
a : S
b : Set S
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R L)
h : ↑(Ideal.span {a}) ⊆ ↑(Submodule.span R b)
x : L
hx : x ∈ ↑(Ideal.span {(algebraMap S L) a})
⊢ x ∈ ↑(Submodule.span K (⇑(algebraMap S L) '' b))

Tactic:
obtain ⟨x', rfl⟩ := Ideal.mem_span_singleton.mp hx

Result:
case intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹⁴ : CommRing R
S : Type u_2
inst✝¹³ : CommRing S
inst✝¹² : Algebra R S
K : Type u_4
L : Type u_5
inst✝¹¹ : IsDomain R
inst✝¹⁰ : IsDomain S
inst✝⁹ : Field K
inst✝⁸ : Field L
inst✝⁷ : Algebra R K
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R L
inst✝⁵ : Algebra S L
inst✝⁴ : Algebra.IsAlgebraic R S
inst✝³ : IsFractionRing S L
inst✝² : Algebra K L
inst✝¹ : IsScalarTower R S L
inst✝ : IsScalarTower R K L
a : S
b : Set S
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R L)
h : ↑(Ideal.span {a}) ⊆ ↑(Submodule.span R b)
x' : L
hx : (algebraMap S L) a * x' ∈ ↑(Ideal.span {(algebraMap S L) a})
⊢ (algebraMap S L) a * x' ∈ ↑(Submodule.span K (⇑(algebraMap S L) '' b))