-- Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Basis/VectorSpace.lean
theorem LinearMap.exists_leftInverse_of_injective (f : V →ₗ[K] V') (hf_inj : LinearMap.ker f = ⊥) :
    ∃ g : V' →ₗ[K] V, g.comp f = LinearMap.id

Proof state:
K : Type u_3
V : Type u_4
V' : Type u_5
inst✝⁴ : DivisionRing K
inst✝³ : AddCommGroup V
inst✝² : AddCommGroup V'
inst✝¹ : Module K V
inst✝ : Module K V'
f : V →ₗ[K] V'
hf_inj : ker f = ⊥
B : Set V := Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex K V
hB : Basis (↑(Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex K V)) K V := Basis.ofVectorSpace K V
hB₀ : LinearIndepOn K _root_.id (Set.range ⇑hB)
this : LinearIndepOn K _root_.id (⇑f '' B)
C : Set V' := this.extend ⋯
BC : B ⊆ ⇑f ⁻¹' this.extend ⋯
hC : Basis (↑(this.extend ⋯)) K V' := Basis.extend this
Vinh : Inhabited V
b : ↑(Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex K V)
⊢ f ↑b = (Basis.extend this) ⟨f ↑b, ⋯⟩

Tactic:
simp_rw [Basis.extend_apply_self]

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
K : Type u_3
V : Type u_4
V' : Type u_5
inst✝⁴ : DivisionRing K
inst✝³ : AddCommGroup V
inst✝² : AddCommGroup V'
inst✝¹ : Module K V
inst✝ : Module K V'
f : V →ₗ[K] V'
hf_inj : ker f = ⊥
B : Set V := Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex K V
hB : Basis (↑(Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex K V)) K V := Basis.ofVectorSpace K V
hB₀ : LinearIndepOn K _root_.id (Set.range ⇑hB)
this : LinearIndepOn K _root_.id (⇑f '' B)
C : Set V' := this.extend ⋯
BC : ⇑f '' B ⊆ this.extend ⋯
⊢ ∃ g, g ∘ₗ f = id

Tactic:
let hC := Basis.extend this

Result:
K : Type u_3
V : Type u_4
V' : Type u_5
inst✝⁴ : DivisionRing K
inst✝³ : AddCommGroup V
inst✝² : AddCommGroup V'
inst✝¹ : Module K V
inst✝ : Module K V'
f : V →ₗ[K] V'
hf_inj : ker f = ⊥
B : Set V := Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex K V
hB : Basis (↑(Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex K V)) K V := Basis.ofVectorSpace K V
hB₀ : LinearIndepOn K _root_.id (Set.range ⇑hB)
this : LinearIndepOn K _root_.id (⇑f '' B)
C : Set V' := this.extend ⋯
BC : ⇑f '' B ⊆ this.extend ⋯
hC : Basis (↑(this.extend ⋯)) K V' := Basis.extend this
⊢ ∃ g, g ∘ₗ f = id

Proof state:
K : Type u_3
V : Type u_4
V' : Type u_5
inst✝⁴ : DivisionRing K
inst✝³ : AddCommGroup V
inst✝² : AddCommGroup V'
inst✝¹ : Module K V
inst✝ : Module K V'
f : V →ₗ[K] V'
hf_inj : ker f = ⊥
B : Set V := Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex K V
hB : Basis (↑(Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex K V)) K V := Basis.ofVectorSpace K V
hB₀ : LinearIndepOn K _root_.id (Set.range ⇑hB)
this : LinearIndepOn K _root_.id (⇑f '' B)
C : Set V' := this.extend ⋯
BC : B ⊆ ⇑f ⁻¹' this.extend ⋯
hC : Basis (↑(this.extend ⋯)) K V' := Basis.extend this
Vinh : Inhabited V
b : ↑(Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex K V)
fb_eq : f ↑b = hC ⟨f ↑b, ⋯⟩
⊢ ((hC.constr ℕ) (C.restrict (invFun ⇑f)) ∘ₗ f) (hB b) = id (hB b)

Tactic:
dsimp []

Result:
K : Type u_3
V : Type u_4
V' : Type u_5
inst✝⁴ : DivisionRing K
inst✝³ : AddCommGroup V
inst✝² : AddCommGroup V'
inst✝¹ : Module K V
inst✝ : Module K V'
f : V →ₗ[K] V'
hf_inj : ker f = ⊥
B : Set V := Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex K V
hB : Basis (↑(Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex K V)) K V := Basis.ofVectorSpace K V
hB₀ : LinearIndepOn K _root_.id (Set.range ⇑hB)
this : LinearIndepOn K _root_.id (⇑f '' B)
C : Set V' := this.extend ⋯
BC : B ⊆ ⇑f ⁻¹' this.extend ⋯
hC : Basis (↑(this.extend ⋯)) K V' := Basis.extend this
Vinh : Inhabited V
b : ↑(Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex K V)
fb_eq : f ↑b = hC ⟨f ↑b, ⋯⟩
⊢ ((hC.constr ℕ) (C.restrict (invFun ⇑f))) (f (hB b)) = hB b

Proof state:
K : Type u_3
V : Type u_4
V' : Type u_5
inst✝⁴ : DivisionRing K
inst✝³ : AddCommGroup V
inst✝² : AddCommGroup V'
inst✝¹ : Module K V
inst✝ : Module K V'
f : V →ₗ[K] V'
hf_inj : ker f = ⊥
B : Set V := Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex K V
hB : Basis (↑(Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex K V)) K V := Basis.ofVectorSpace K V
hB₀ : LinearIndepOn K _root_.id (Set.range ⇑hB)
this : LinearIndepOn K _root_.id (⇑f '' B)
C : Set V' := this.extend ⋯
⊢ ∃ g, g ∘ₗ f = id

Tactic:
have BC := this.subset_extend (subset_univ _)

Result:
K : Type u_3
V : Type u_4
V' : Type u_5
inst✝⁴ : DivisionRing K
inst✝³ : AddCommGroup V
inst✝² : AddCommGroup V'
inst✝¹ : Module K V
inst✝ : Module K V'
f : V →ₗ[K] V'
hf_inj : ker f = ⊥
B : Set V := Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex K V
hB : Basis (↑(Basis.ofVectorSpaceIndex K V)) K V := Basis.ofVectorSpace K V
hB₀ : LinearIndepOn K _root_.id (Set.range ⇑hB)
this : LinearIndepOn K _root_.id (⇑f '' B)
C : Set V' := this.extend ⋯
BC : ⇑f '' B ⊆ this.extend ⋯
⊢ ∃ g, g ∘ₗ f = id