-- Mathlib/RingTheory/Valuation/ValuationRing.lean
theorem iff_isInteger_or_isInteger :
    ValuationRing R ↔ ∀ x : K, IsLocalization.IsInteger R x ∨ IsLocalization.IsInteger R x⁻¹

Proof state:
case pos
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
H : ∀ (x : K), IsLocalization.IsInteger R x ∨ IsLocalization.IsInteger R x⁻¹
a b : R
ha : a = 0
⊢ ∃ c, a * c = b ∨ b * c = a

Tactic:
subst ha

Result:
case pos
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
H : ∀ (x : K), IsLocalization.IsInteger R x ∨ IsLocalization.IsInteger R x⁻¹
b : R
⊢ ∃ c, 0 * c = b ∨ b * c = 0

Proof state:
case neg.inr.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
H : ∀ (x : K), IsLocalization.IsInteger R x ∨ IsLocalization.IsInteger R x⁻¹
a b : R
ha : (algebraMap R K) a ≠ 0
hb : (algebraMap R K) b ≠ 0
c : R
e : (algebraMap R K) c = ((algebraMap R K) a / (algebraMap R K) b)⁻¹
⊢ ∃ c, a * c = b ∨ b * c = a

Tactic:
rw [inv_div, eq_div_iff ha, ← map_mul, (IsFractionRing.injective R K).eq_iff, mul_comm c] at e

Result:
case neg.inr.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
H : ∀ (x : K), IsLocalization.IsInteger R x ∨ IsLocalization.IsInteger R x⁻¹
a b : R
ha : (algebraMap R K) a ≠ 0
hb : (algebraMap R K) b ≠ 0
c : R
e : a * c = b
⊢ ∃ c, a * c = b ∨ b * c = a

Proof state:
case neg.inl.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
H : ∀ (x : K), IsLocalization.IsInteger R x ∨ IsLocalization.IsInteger R x⁻¹
a b : R
ha : (algebraMap R K) a ≠ 0
hb : (algebraMap R K) b ≠ 0
c : R
e : (algebraMap R K) c = (algebraMap R K) a / (algebraMap R K) b
⊢ ∃ c, a * c = b ∨ b * c = a

Tactic:
rw [eq_div_iff hb, ← map_mul, (IsFractionRing.injective R K).eq_iff, mul_comm] at e

Result:
case neg.inl.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
H : ∀ (x : K), IsLocalization.IsInteger R x ∨ IsLocalization.IsInteger R x⁻¹
a b : R
ha : (algebraMap R K) a ≠ 0
hb : (algebraMap R K) b ≠ 0
c : R
e : b * c = a
⊢ ∃ c, a * c = b ∨ b * c = a

Proof state:
case mp.intro.intro.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
H : ValuationRing R
x y : R
hy : y ∈ nonZeroDivisors R
this : (algebraMap R K) y ≠ 0
⊢ IsLocalization.IsInteger R ((algebraMap R K) x / (algebraMap R K) y) ∨
    IsLocalization.IsInteger R ((algebraMap R K) x / (algebraMap R K) y)⁻¹

Tactic:
obtain ⟨s, rfl | rfl⟩ := ValuationRing.cond x y

Result:
case mp.intro.intro.intro.intro.inl
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
H : ValuationRing R
x s : R
hy : x * s ∈ nonZeroDivisors R
this : (algebraMap R K) (x * s) ≠ 0
⊢ IsLocalization.IsInteger R ((algebraMap R K) x / (algebraMap R K) (x * s)) ∨
    IsLocalization.IsInteger R ((algebraMap R K) x / (algebraMap R K) (x * s))⁻¹

case mp.intro.intro.intro.intro.inr
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
H : ValuationRing R
y : R
hy : y ∈ nonZeroDivisors R
this : (algebraMap R K) y ≠ 0
s : R
⊢ IsLocalization.IsInteger R ((algebraMap R K) (y * s) / (algebraMap R K) y) ∨
    IsLocalization.IsInteger R ((algebraMap R K) (y * s) / (algebraMap R K) y)⁻¹

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
⊢ ValuationRing R ↔ ∀ (x : K), IsLocalization.IsInteger R x ∨ IsLocalization.IsInteger R x⁻¹

Tactic:
constructor

Result:
case mp
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
⊢ ValuationRing R → ∀ (x : K), IsLocalization.IsInteger R x ∨ IsLocalization.IsInteger R x⁻¹

case mpr
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
⊢ (∀ (x : K), IsLocalization.IsInteger R x ∨ IsLocalization.IsInteger R x⁻¹) → ValuationRing R

Proof state:
case mpr
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
H : ∀ (x : K), IsLocalization.IsInteger R x ∨ IsLocalization.IsInteger R x⁻¹
⊢ ValuationRing R

Tactic:
suffices PreValuationRing R from mk

Result:
case mpr
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
H : ∀ (x : K), IsLocalization.IsInteger R x ∨ IsLocalization.IsInteger R x⁻¹
⊢ PreValuationRing R

Proof state:
case neg
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
H : ∀ (x : K), IsLocalization.IsInteger R x ∨ IsLocalization.IsInteger R x⁻¹
a b : R
hb : ¬b = 0
ha : (algebraMap R K) a ≠ 0
⊢ ∃ c, a * c = b ∨ b * c = a

Tactic:
replace hb := (map_ne_zero_iff _ (IsFractionRing.injective R K)).mpr hb

Result:
case neg
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
H : ∀ (x : K), IsLocalization.IsInteger R x ∨ IsLocalization.IsInteger R x⁻¹
a b : R
ha : (algebraMap R K) a ≠ 0
hb : (algebraMap R K) b ≠ 0
⊢ ∃ c, a * c = b ∨ b * c = a

Proof state:
case neg
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
H : ∀ (x : K), IsLocalization.IsInteger R x ∨ IsLocalization.IsInteger R x⁻¹
a b : R
ha : ¬a = 0
hb : ¬b = 0
⊢ ∃ c, a * c = b ∨ b * c = a

Tactic:
replace ha := (map_ne_zero_iff _ (IsFractionRing.injective R K)).mpr ha

Result:
case neg
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
H : ∀ (x : K), IsLocalization.IsInteger R x ∨ IsLocalization.IsInteger R x⁻¹
a b : R
hb : ¬b = 0
ha : (algebraMap R K) a ≠ 0
⊢ ∃ c, a * c = b ∨ b * c = a

Proof state:
case pos
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
H : ∀ (x : K), IsLocalization.IsInteger R x ∨ IsLocalization.IsInteger R x⁻¹
a b : R
ha : ¬a = 0
hb : b = 0
⊢ ∃ c, a * c = b ∨ b * c = a

Tactic:
subst hb

Result:
case pos
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
H : ∀ (x : K), IsLocalization.IsInteger R x ∨ IsLocalization.IsInteger R x⁻¹
a : R
ha : ¬a = 0
⊢ ∃ c, a * c = 0 ∨ 0 * c = a

Proof state:
case pos
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
H : ∀ (x : K), IsLocalization.IsInteger R x ∨ IsLocalization.IsInteger R x⁻¹
a : R
ha : ¬a = 0
⊢ ∃ c, a * c = 0 ∨ 0 * c = a

Tactic:
exact ⟨0, Or.inl <| mul_zero a⟩

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case neg.inl.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : IsDomain R
K : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra R K
inst✝ : IsFractionRing R K
H : ∀ (x : K), IsLocalization.IsInteger R x ∨ IsLocalization.IsInteger R x⁻¹
a b : R
ha : (algebraMap R K) a ≠ 0
hb : (algebraMap R K) b ≠ 0
c : R
e : b * c = a
⊢ ∃ c, a * c = b ∨ b * c = a

Tactic:
exact ⟨c, Or.inr e⟩

Result:
no goals