-- Mathlib/Analysis/CStarAlgebra/ContinuousFunctionalCalculus/Restrict.lean
theorem cfc (f : C(S, R)) (halg : IsUniformEmbedding (algebraMap R S)) (h0 : p 0)
    (h : ∀ a, p a ↔ q a ∧ SpectrumRestricts a f) :
    ContinuousFunctionalCalculus R p where
  predicate_zero := h0
  spectrum_nonempty a ha := ((h a).mp ha).2.image ▸
    (ContinuousFunctionalCalculus.spectrum_nonempty a ((h a).mp ha).1 |>.image f)
  compactSpace_spectrum a

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
A : Type u_3
p q : A → Prop
inst✝²⁰ : Semifield R
inst✝¹⁹ : StarRing R
inst✝¹⁸ : MetricSpace R
inst✝¹⁷ : IsTopologicalSemiring R
inst✝¹⁶ : ContinuousStar R
inst✝¹⁵ : Semifield S
inst✝¹⁴ : StarRing S
inst✝¹³ : MetricSpace S
inst✝¹² : IsTopologicalSemiring S
inst✝¹¹ : ContinuousStar S
inst✝¹⁰ : Ring A
inst✝⁹ : StarRing A
inst✝⁸ : Algebra S A
inst✝⁷ : Algebra R S
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R A
inst✝⁵ : IsScalarTower R S A
inst✝⁴ : StarModule R S
inst✝³ : ContinuousSMul R S
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace A
inst✝¹ : ContinuousFunctionalCalculus S q
inst✝ : CompleteSpace R
f : C(S, R)
halg : IsUniformEmbedding ⇑(algebraMap R S)
h0 : p 0
h : ∀ (a : A), p a ↔ q a ∧ SpectrumRestricts a ⇑f
a : A
ha : p a
⊢ ∃ φ,
    IsClosedEmbedding ⇑φ ∧
      φ (ContinuousMap.restrict (spectrum R a) (ContinuousMap.id R)) = a ∧
        (∀ (f : C(↑(spectrum R a), R)), spectrum R (φ f) = range ⇑f) ∧ ∀ (f : C(↑(spectrum R a), R)), p (φ f)

Tactic:
refine ⟨((h a).mp ha).2.starAlgHom (cfcHom ((h a).mp ha).1 (R := S)),
  ?hom_isClosedEmbedding, ?hom_id, ?hom_map_spectrum, ?predicate_hom⟩

Result:
case hom_isClosedEmbedding
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
A : Type u_3
p q : A → Prop
inst✝²⁰ : Semifield R
inst✝¹⁹ : StarRing R
inst✝¹⁸ : MetricSpace R
inst✝¹⁷ : IsTopologicalSemiring R
inst✝¹⁶ : ContinuousStar R
inst✝¹⁵ : Semifield S
inst✝¹⁴ : StarRing S
inst✝¹³ : MetricSpace S
inst✝¹² : IsTopologicalSemiring S
inst✝¹¹ : ContinuousStar S
inst✝¹⁰ : Ring A
inst✝⁹ : StarRing A
inst✝⁸ : Algebra S A
inst✝⁷ : Algebra R S
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R A
inst✝⁵ : IsScalarTower R S A
inst✝⁴ : StarModule R S
inst✝³ : ContinuousSMul R S
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace A
inst✝¹ : ContinuousFunctionalCalculus S q
inst✝ : CompleteSpace R
f : C(S, R)
halg : IsUniformEmbedding ⇑(algebraMap R S)
h0 : p 0
h : ∀ (a : A), p a ↔ q a ∧ SpectrumRestricts a ⇑f
a : A
ha : p a
⊢ IsClosedEmbedding ⇑(starAlgHom (cfcHom ⋯) ⋯)

case hom_id
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
A : Type u_3
p q : A → Prop
inst✝²⁰ : Semifield R
inst✝¹⁹ : StarRing R
inst✝¹⁸ : MetricSpace R
inst✝¹⁷ : IsTopologicalSemiring R
inst✝¹⁶ : ContinuousStar R
inst✝¹⁵ : Semifield S
inst✝¹⁴ : StarRing S
inst✝¹³ : MetricSpace S
inst✝¹² : IsTopologicalSemiring S
inst✝¹¹ : ContinuousStar S
inst✝¹⁰ : Ring A
inst✝⁹ : StarRing A
inst✝⁸ : Algebra S A
inst✝⁷ : Algebra R S
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R A
inst✝⁵ : IsScalarTower R S A
inst✝⁴ : StarModule R S
inst✝³ : ContinuousSMul R S
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace A
inst✝¹ : ContinuousFunctionalCalculus S q
inst✝ : CompleteSpace R
f : C(S, R)
halg : IsUniformEmbedding ⇑(algebraMap R S)
h0 : p 0
h : ∀ (a : A), p a ↔ q a ∧ SpectrumRestricts a ⇑f
a : A
ha : p a
⊢ (starAlgHom (cfcHom ⋯) ⋯) (ContinuousMap.restrict (spectrum R a) (ContinuousMap.id R)) = a

case hom_map_spectrum
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
A : Type u_3
p q : A → Prop
inst✝²⁰ : Semifield R
inst✝¹⁹ : StarRing R
inst✝¹⁸ : MetricSpace R
inst✝¹⁷ : IsTopologicalSemiring R
inst✝¹⁶ : ContinuousStar R
inst✝¹⁵ : Semifield S
inst✝¹⁴ : StarRing S
inst✝¹³ : MetricSpace S
inst✝¹² : IsTopologicalSemiring S
inst✝¹¹ : ContinuousStar S
inst✝¹⁰ : Ring A
inst✝⁹ : StarRing A
inst✝⁸ : Algebra S A
inst✝⁷ : Algebra R S
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R A
inst✝⁵ : IsScalarTower R S A
inst✝⁴ : StarModule R S
inst✝³ : ContinuousSMul R S
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace A
inst✝¹ : ContinuousFunctionalCalculus S q
inst✝ : CompleteSpace R
f : C(S, R)
halg : IsUniformEmbedding ⇑(algebraMap R S)
h0 : p 0
h : ∀ (a : A), p a ↔ q a ∧ SpectrumRestricts a ⇑f
a : A
ha : p a
⊢ ∀ (f_1 : C(↑(spectrum R a), R)), spectrum R ((starAlgHom (cfcHom ⋯) ⋯) f_1) = range ⇑f_1

case predicate_hom
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
A : Type u_3
p q : A → Prop
inst✝²⁰ : Semifield R
inst✝¹⁹ : StarRing R
inst✝¹⁸ : MetricSpace R
inst✝¹⁷ : IsTopologicalSemiring R
inst✝¹⁶ : ContinuousStar R
inst✝¹⁵ : Semifield S
inst✝¹⁴ : StarRing S
inst✝¹³ : MetricSpace S
inst✝¹² : IsTopologicalSemiring S
inst✝¹¹ : ContinuousStar S
inst✝¹⁰ : Ring A
inst✝⁹ : StarRing A
inst✝⁸ : Algebra S A
inst✝⁷ : Algebra R S
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R A
inst✝⁵ : IsScalarTower R S A
inst✝⁴ : StarModule R S
inst✝³ : ContinuousSMul R S
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace A
inst✝¹ : ContinuousFunctionalCalculus S q
inst✝ : CompleteSpace R
f : C(S, R)
halg : IsUniformEmbedding ⇑(algebraMap R S)
h0 : p 0
h : ∀ (a : A), p a ↔ q a ∧ SpectrumRestricts a ⇑f
a : A
ha : p a
⊢ ∀ (f_1 : C(↑(spectrum R a), R)), p ((starAlgHom (cfcHom ⋯) ⋯) f_1)

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
A : Type u_3
p q : A → Prop
inst✝²⁰ : Semifield R
inst✝¹⁹ : StarRing R
inst✝¹⁸ : MetricSpace R
inst✝¹⁷ : IsTopologicalSemiring R
inst✝¹⁶ : ContinuousStar R
inst✝¹⁵ : Semifield S
inst✝¹⁴ : StarRing S
inst✝¹³ : MetricSpace S
inst✝¹² : IsTopologicalSemiring S
inst✝¹¹ : ContinuousStar S
inst✝¹⁰ : Ring A
inst✝⁹ : StarRing A
inst✝⁸ : Algebra S A
inst✝⁷ : Algebra R S
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R A
inst✝⁵ : IsScalarTower R S A
inst✝⁴ : StarModule R S
inst✝³ : ContinuousSMul R S
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace A
inst✝¹ : ContinuousFunctionalCalculus S q
inst✝ : CompleteSpace R
f : C(S, R)
halg : IsUniformEmbedding ⇑(algebraMap R S)
h0 : p 0
h : ∀ (a : A), p a ↔ q a ∧ SpectrumRestricts a ⇑f
a : A
ha : p a
g : C(↑(spectrum R a), R)
⊢ spectrum R
      ((cfcHom ⋯)
        ({ toFun := ⇑(StarAlgHom.ofId R S), continuous_toFun := ⋯ }.comp
          (g.comp { toFun := Subtype.map ⇑f ⋯, continuous_toFun := ⋯ }))) =
    range ⇑g

Tactic:
simp only [← @spectrum.preimage_algebraMap (R := R) S, cfcHom_map_spectrum]

Result:
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
A : Type u_3
p q : A → Prop
inst✝²⁰ : Semifield R
inst✝¹⁹ : StarRing R
inst✝¹⁸ : MetricSpace R
inst✝¹⁷ : IsTopologicalSemiring R
inst✝¹⁶ : ContinuousStar R
inst✝¹⁵ : Semifield S
inst✝¹⁴ : StarRing S
inst✝¹³ : MetricSpace S
inst✝¹² : IsTopologicalSemiring S
inst✝¹¹ : ContinuousStar S
inst✝¹⁰ : Ring A
inst✝⁹ : StarRing A
inst✝⁸ : Algebra S A
inst✝⁷ : Algebra R S
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R A
inst✝⁵ : IsScalarTower R S A
inst✝⁴ : StarModule R S
inst✝³ : ContinuousSMul R S
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace A
inst✝¹ : ContinuousFunctionalCalculus S q
inst✝ : CompleteSpace R
f : C(S, R)
halg : IsUniformEmbedding ⇑(algebraMap R S)
h0 : p 0
h : ∀ (a : A), p a ↔ q a ∧ SpectrumRestricts a ⇑f
a : A
ha : p a
g : C(↑(spectrum R a), R)
⊢ ⇑(algebraMap R S) ⁻¹'
      range
        ⇑({ toFun := ⇑(StarAlgHom.ofId R S), continuous_toFun := ⋯ }.comp
            (g.comp { toFun := Subtype.map ⇑f ⋯, continuous_toFun := ⋯ })) =
    range ⇑g