-- Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/Measurable.lean
theorem D_subset_differentiable_set {K : Set F} (hK : IsComplete K) :
    D f K ⊆ { x | DifferentiableWithinAt ℝ f (Ici x) x ∧ derivWithin f (Ici x) x ∈ K }

Proof state:
case h.inr.intro.intro
F : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : ℝ → F
K : Set F
hK : IsComplete K
P : ∀ {n : ℕ}, 0 < (1 / 2) ^ n
x : ℝ
hx : x ∈ D f K
n : ℕ → ℕ
L : ℕ → ℕ → ℕ → F
hn :
  ∀ (e p q : ℕ),
    n e ≤ p →
      n e ≤ q → L e p q ∈ K ∧ x ∈ A f (L e p q) ((1 / 2) ^ p) ((1 / 2) ^ e) ∩ A f (L e p q) ((1 / 2) ^ q) ((1 / 2) ^ e)
M :
  ∀ (e p q e' p' q' : ℕ), n e ≤ p → n e ≤ q → n e' ≤ p' → n e' ≤ q' → e ≤ e' → ‖L e p q - L e' p' q'‖ ≤ 12 * (1 / 2) ^ e
L0 : ℕ → F := fun e => L e (n e) (n e)
this : CauchySeq L0
f' : F
f'K : f' ∈ K
hf' : Tendsto L0 atTop (𝓝 f')
Lf' : ∀ (e p : ℕ), n e ≤ p → ‖L e (n e) p - f'‖ ≤ 12 * (1 / 2) ^ e
ε : ℝ
εpos : 0 < ε
e : ℕ
he : (1 / 2) ^ e < ε / 16
y : ℝ
hy : y ∈ Icc x (x + (1 / 2) ^ (n e + 1))
xy : x < y
yzero : 0 < y - x
y_le : y - x ≤ (1 / 2) ^ (n e + 1)
yone : y - x ≤ 1
k : ℕ
hk : (1 / 2) ^ (k + 1) < y - x
h'k : y - x ≤ (1 / 2) ^ k
⊢ ‖f y - f x - (y - x) • f'‖ ≤ ε * ‖y - x‖

Tactic:
have k_gt : n e < k := by
  have : ((1 : ℝ) / 2) ^ (k + 1) < (1 / 2) ^ (n e + 1) := lt_of_lt_of_le hk y_le
  rw [pow_lt_pow_iff_right_of_lt_one₀ (by norm_num : (0 : ℝ) < 1 / 2) (by norm_num)] at this
  omega

Result:
case h.inr.intro.intro
F : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : ℝ → F
K : Set F
hK : IsComplete K
P : ∀ {n : ℕ}, 0 < (1 / 2) ^ n
x : ℝ
hx : x ∈ D f K
n : ℕ → ℕ
L : ℕ → ℕ → ℕ → F
hn :
  ∀ (e p q : ℕ),
    n e ≤ p →
      n e ≤ q → L e p q ∈ K ∧ x ∈ A f (L e p q) ((1 / 2) ^ p) ((1 / 2) ^ e) ∩ A f (L e p q) ((1 / 2) ^ q) ((1 / 2) ^ e)
M :
  ∀ (e p q e' p' q' : ℕ), n e ≤ p → n e ≤ q → n e' ≤ p' → n e' ≤ q' → e ≤ e' → ‖L e p q - L e' p' q'‖ ≤ 12 * (1 / 2) ^ e
L0 : ℕ → F := fun e => L e (n e) (n e)
this : CauchySeq L0
f' : F
f'K : f' ∈ K
hf' : Tendsto L0 atTop (𝓝 f')
Lf' : ∀ (e p : ℕ), n e ≤ p → ‖L e (n e) p - f'‖ ≤ 12 * (1 / 2) ^ e
ε : ℝ
εpos : 0 < ε
e : ℕ
he : (1 / 2) ^ e < ε / 16
y : ℝ
hy : y ∈ Icc x (x + (1 / 2) ^ (n e + 1))
xy : x < y
yzero : 0 < y - x
y_le : y - x ≤ (1 / 2) ^ (n e + 1)
yone : y - x ≤ 1
k : ℕ
hk : (1 / 2) ^ (k + 1) < y - x
h'k : y - x ≤ (1 / 2) ^ k
k_gt : n e < k
⊢ ‖f y - f x - (y - x) • f'‖ ≤ ε * ‖y - x‖

Proof state:
F : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : ℝ → F
K : Set F
hK : IsComplete K
P : ∀ {n : ℕ}, 0 < (1 / 2) ^ n
x : ℝ
hx : x ∈ D f K
n : ℕ → ℕ
L : ℕ → ℕ → ℕ → F
hn :
  ∀ (e p q : ℕ),
    n e ≤ p →
      n e ≤ q → L e p q ∈ K ∧ x ∈ A f (L e p q) ((1 / 2) ^ p) ((1 / 2) ^ e) ∩ A f (L e p q) ((1 / 2) ^ q) ((1 / 2) ^ e)
e p q e' p' q' : ℕ
hp : n e ≤ p
hq : n e ≤ q
hp' : n e' ≤ p'
hq' : n e' ≤ q'
he' : e ≤ e'
r : ℕ := n e ⊔ n e'
⊢ 0 ≤ 1 / 2

Tactic:
norm_num

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case h.inr
F : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : ℝ → F
K : Set F
hK : IsComplete K
P : ∀ {n : ℕ}, 0 < (1 / 2) ^ n
x : ℝ
hx : x ∈ D f K
n : ℕ → ℕ
L : ℕ → ℕ → ℕ → F
hn :
  ∀ (e p q : ℕ),
    n e ≤ p →
      n e ≤ q → L e p q ∈ K ∧ x ∈ A f (L e p q) ((1 / 2) ^ p) ((1 / 2) ^ e) ∩ A f (L e p q) ((1 / 2) ^ q) ((1 / 2) ^ e)
M :
  ∀ (e p q e' p' q' : ℕ), n e ≤ p → n e ≤ q → n e' ≤ p' → n e' ≤ q' → e ≤ e' → ‖L e p q - L e' p' q'‖ ≤ 12 * (1 / 2) ^ e
L0 : ℕ → F := fun e => L e (n e) (n e)
this : CauchySeq L0
f' : F
f'K : f' ∈ K
hf' : Tendsto L0 atTop (𝓝 f')
Lf' : ∀ (e p : ℕ), n e ≤ p → ‖L e (n e) p - f'‖ ≤ 12 * (1 / 2) ^ e
ε : ℝ
εpos : 0 < ε
e : ℕ
he : (1 / 2) ^ e < ε / 16
y : ℝ
hy : y ∈ Icc x (x + (1 / 2) ^ (n e + 1))
xy : x < y
yzero : 0 < y - x
y_le : y - x ≤ (1 / 2) ^ (n e + 1)
⊢ ‖f y - f x - (y - x) • f'‖ ≤ ε * ‖y - x‖

Tactic:
have yone : y - x ≤ 1 := le_trans y_le (pow_le_one₀ (by norm_num) (by norm_num))

Result:
case h.inr
F : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : ℝ → F
K : Set F
hK : IsComplete K
P : ∀ {n : ℕ}, 0 < (1 / 2) ^ n
x : ℝ
hx : x ∈ D f K
n : ℕ → ℕ
L : ℕ → ℕ → ℕ → F
hn :
  ∀ (e p q : ℕ),
    n e ≤ p →
      n e ≤ q → L e p q ∈ K ∧ x ∈ A f (L e p q) ((1 / 2) ^ p) ((1 / 2) ^ e) ∩ A f (L e p q) ((1 / 2) ^ q) ((1 / 2) ^ e)
M :
  ∀ (e p q e' p' q' : ℕ), n e ≤ p → n e ≤ q → n e' ≤ p' → n e' ≤ q' → e ≤ e' → ‖L e p q - L e' p' q'‖ ≤ 12 * (1 / 2) ^ e
L0 : ℕ → F := fun e => L e (n e) (n e)
this : CauchySeq L0
f' : F
f'K : f' ∈ K
hf' : Tendsto L0 atTop (𝓝 f')
Lf' : ∀ (e p : ℕ), n e ≤ p → ‖L e (n e) p - f'‖ ≤ 12 * (1 / 2) ^ e
ε : ℝ
εpos : 0 < ε
e : ℕ
he : (1 / 2) ^ e < ε / 16
y : ℝ
hy : y ∈ Icc x (x + (1 / 2) ^ (n e + 1))
xy : x < y
yzero : 0 < y - x
y_le : y - x ≤ (1 / 2) ^ (n e + 1)
yone : y - x ≤ 1
⊢ ‖f y - f x - (y - x) • f'‖ ≤ ε * ‖y - x‖

Proof state:
F : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : ℝ → F
K : Set F
hK : IsComplete K
P : ∀ {n : ℕ}, 0 < (1 / 2) ^ n
x : ℝ
hx : x ∈ D f K
n : ℕ → ℕ
L : ℕ → ℕ → ℕ → F
hn :
  ∀ (e p q : ℕ),
    n e ≤ p →
      n e ≤ q → L e p q ∈ K ∧ x ∈ A f (L e p q) ((1 / 2) ^ p) ((1 / 2) ^ e) ∩ A f (L e p q) ((1 / 2) ^ q) ((1 / 2) ^ e)
M :
  ∀ (e p q e' p' q' : ℕ), n e ≤ p → n e ≤ q → n e' ≤ p' → n e' ≤ q' → e ≤ e' → ‖L e p q - L e' p' q'‖ ≤ 12 * (1 / 2) ^ e
L0 : ℕ → F := fun e => L e (n e) (n e)
this : CauchySeq L0
f' : F
f'K : f' ∈ K
hf' : Tendsto L0 atTop (𝓝 f')
Lf' : ∀ (e p : ℕ), n e ≤ p → ‖L e (n e) p - f'‖ ≤ 12 * (1 / 2) ^ e
ε : ℝ
εpos : 0 < ε
e : ℕ
he : (1 / 2) ^ e < ε / 16
y : ℝ
hy : y ∈ Icc x (x + (1 / 2) ^ (n e + 1))
xy : x < y
yzero : 0 < y - x
y_le : y - x ≤ (1 / 2) ^ (n e + 1)
yone : y - x ≤ 1
⊢ 1 / 2 < 1

Tactic:
norm_num

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
F : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : ℝ → F
K : Set F
hK : IsComplete K
P : ∀ {n : ℕ}, 0 < (1 / 2) ^ n
x : ℝ
hx : x ∈ D f K
n : ℕ → ℕ
L : ℕ → ℕ → ℕ → F
hn :
  ∀ (e p q : ℕ),
    n e ≤ p →
      n e ≤ q → L e p q ∈ K ∧ x ∈ A f (L e p q) ((1 / 2) ^ p) ((1 / 2) ^ e) ∩ A f (L e p q) ((1 / 2) ^ q) ((1 / 2) ^ e)
e p q e' p' q' : ℕ
hp : n e ≤ p
hq : n e ≤ q
hp' : n e' ≤ p'
hq' : n e' ≤ q'
he' : e ≤ e'
r : ℕ := n e ⊔ n e'
⊢ ‖L e p q - L e' p' q'‖ ≤ 12 * (1 / 2) ^ e

Tactic:
have I : ((1 : ℝ) / 2) ^ e' ≤ (1 / 2) ^ e :=
  pow_le_pow_of_le_one (by norm_num) (by norm_num) he'

Result:
F : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : ℝ → F
K : Set F
hK : IsComplete K
P : ∀ {n : ℕ}, 0 < (1 / 2) ^ n
x : ℝ
hx : x ∈ D f K
n : ℕ → ℕ
L : ℕ → ℕ → ℕ → F
hn :
  ∀ (e p q : ℕ),
    n e ≤ p →
      n e ≤ q → L e p q ∈ K ∧ x ∈ A f (L e p q) ((1 / 2) ^ p) ((1 / 2) ^ e) ∩ A f (L e p q) ((1 / 2) ^ q) ((1 / 2) ^ e)
e p q e' p' q' : ℕ
hp : n e ≤ p
hq : n e ≤ q
hp' : n e' ≤ p'
hq' : n e' ≤ q'
he' : e ≤ e'
r : ℕ := n e ⊔ n e'
I : (1 / 2) ^ e' ≤ (1 / 2) ^ e
⊢ ‖L e p q - L e' p' q'‖ ≤ 12 * (1 / 2) ^ e

Proof state:
F : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : ℝ → F
K : Set F
hK : IsComplete K
P : ∀ {n : ℕ}, 0 < (1 / 2) ^ n
x : ℝ
hx : x ∈ D f K
this :
  ∀ (e : ℕ),
    ∃ n, ∀ (p q : ℕ), n ≤ p → n ≤ q → ∃ L ∈ K, x ∈ A f L ((1 / 2) ^ p) ((1 / 2) ^ e) ∩ A f L ((1 / 2) ^ q) ((1 / 2) ^ e)
⊢ x ∈ {x | DifferentiableWithinAt ℝ f (Ici x) x ∧ derivWithin f (Ici x) x ∈ K}

Tactic:
choose! n L hn using this

Result:
F : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : ℝ → F
K : Set F
hK : IsComplete K
P : ∀ {n : ℕ}, 0 < (1 / 2) ^ n
x : ℝ
hx : x ∈ D f K
n : ℕ → ℕ
L : ℕ → ℕ → ℕ → F
hn :
  ∀ (e p q : ℕ),
    n e ≤ p →
      n e ≤ q → L e p q ∈ K ∧ x ∈ A f (L e p q) ((1 / 2) ^ p) ((1 / 2) ^ e) ∩ A f (L e p q) ((1 / 2) ^ q) ((1 / 2) ^ e)
⊢ x ∈ {x | DifferentiableWithinAt ℝ f (Ici x) x ∧ derivWithin f (Ici x) x ∈ K}