-- Mathlib/Algebra/CharP/LocalRing.lean
theorem charP_zero_or_prime_power (R : Type*) [CommRing R] [IsLocalRing R] (q : ℕ)
    [char_R_q : CharP R q] : q = 0 ∨ IsPrimePow q

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : IsLocalRing R
q : ℕ
char_R_q : CharP R q
q_pos : ¬q = 0
K : Type u_1 := IsLocalRing.ResidueField R
RM_char : CharP K (ringChar K)
r : ℕ := ringChar K
n : ℕ := q.factorization r
r_prime : Nat.Prime r
a : ℕ := q / r ^ n
q_eq_a_mul_rn : q = a * r ^ n
r_ne_dvd_a : ¬r ∣ q / r ^ q.factorization r
rn_dvd_q : r ^ n ∣ q
g : ↑a ∈ nonunits R
⊢ False

Tactic:
rw [← IsLocalRing.mem_maximalIdeal] at g

Result:
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : IsLocalRing R
q : ℕ
char_R_q : CharP R q
q_pos : ¬q = 0
K : Type u_1 := IsLocalRing.ResidueField R
RM_char : CharP K (ringChar K)
r : ℕ := ringChar K
n : ℕ := q.factorization r
r_prime : Nat.Prime r
a : ℕ := q / r ^ n
q_eq_a_mul_rn : q = a * r ^ n
r_ne_dvd_a : ¬r ∣ q / r ^ q.factorization r
rn_dvd_q : r ^ n ∣ q
g : ↑a ∈ IsLocalRing.maximalIdeal R
⊢ False

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : IsLocalRing R
q : ℕ
char_R_q : CharP R q
q_pos : ¬q = 0
K : Type u_1 := IsLocalRing.ResidueField R
RM_char : CharP K (ringChar K)
r : ℕ := ringChar K
n : ℕ := q.factorization r
r_prime : Nat.Prime r
a : ℕ := q / r ^ n
q_eq_a_mul_rn : q = a * r ^ n
r_ne_dvd_a : ¬r ∣ q / r ^ q.factorization r
rn_dvd_q : r ^ n ∣ q
a_unit : IsUnit ↑a
⊢ ↑(r ^ n) = 0

Tactic:
rw [← @mul_one R _ ↑(r ^ n), mul_comm, ← Classical.choose_spec a_unit.exists_left_inv,
  mul_assoc, ← Nat.cast_mul, ← q_eq_a_mul_rn, CharP.cast_eq_zero R q]

Result:
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : IsLocalRing R
q : ℕ
char_R_q : CharP R q
q_pos : ¬q = 0
K : Type u_1 := IsLocalRing.ResidueField R
RM_char : CharP K (ringChar K)
r : ℕ := ringChar K
n : ℕ := q.factorization r
r_prime : Nat.Prime r
a : ℕ := q / r ^ n
q_eq_a_mul_rn : q = a * r ^ n
r_ne_dvd_a : ¬r ∣ q / r ^ q.factorization r
rn_dvd_q : r ^ n ∣ q
a_unit : IsUnit ↑a
⊢ Classical.choose ⋯ * 0 = 0

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : IsLocalRing R
q : ℕ
char_R_q : CharP R q
⊢ q = 0 ∨ IsPrimePow q

Tactic:
apply or_iff_not_imp_left.2

Result:
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : IsLocalRing R
q : ℕ
char_R_q : CharP R q
⊢ ¬q = 0 → IsPrimePow q

Proof state:
case inl
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : IsLocalRing R
q : ℕ
char_R_q : CharP R q
q_pos : ¬q = 0
K : Type u_1 := IsLocalRing.ResidueField R
RM_char : CharP K (ringChar K)
r : ℕ := ringChar K
n : ℕ := q.factorization r
r_prime : Nat.Prime r
a : ℕ := q / r ^ n
q_eq_a_mul_rn : q = r ^ n * a
r_ne_dvd_a : ¬r ∣ q / r ^ q.factorization r
⊢ IsPrimePow q

Tactic:
have rn_dvd_q : r ^ n ∣ q := ⟨a, q_eq_a_mul_rn⟩

Result:
case inl
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : IsLocalRing R
q : ℕ
char_R_q : CharP R q
q_pos : ¬q = 0
K : Type u_1 := IsLocalRing.ResidueField R
RM_char : CharP K (ringChar K)
r : ℕ := ringChar K
n : ℕ := q.factorization r
r_prime : Nat.Prime r
a : ℕ := q / r ^ n
q_eq_a_mul_rn : q = r ^ n * a
r_ne_dvd_a : ¬r ∣ q / r ^ q.factorization r
rn_dvd_q : r ^ n ∣ q
⊢ IsPrimePow q

Proof state:
case inl
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : IsLocalRing R
q : ℕ
char_R_q : CharP R q
q_pos : ¬q = 0
K : Type u_1 := IsLocalRing.ResidueField R
RM_char : CharP K (ringChar K)
r : ℕ := ringChar K
n : ℕ := q.factorization r
r_prime : Nat.Prime r
a : ℕ := q / r ^ n
⊢ IsPrimePow q

Tactic:
have q_eq_a_mul_rn : q = r ^ n * a := by rw [Nat.mul_div_cancel' (Nat.ordProj_dvd q r)]

Result:
case inl
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : IsLocalRing R
q : ℕ
char_R_q : CharP R q
q_pos : ¬q = 0
K : Type u_1 := IsLocalRing.ResidueField R
RM_char : CharP K (ringChar K)
r : ℕ := ringChar K
n : ℕ := q.factorization r
r_prime : Nat.Prime r
a : ℕ := q / r ^ n
q_eq_a_mul_rn : q = r ^ n * a
⊢ IsPrimePow q

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : IsLocalRing R
q : ℕ
char_R_q : CharP R q
⊢ ¬q = 0 → IsPrimePow q

Tactic:
intro q_pos

Result:
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : IsLocalRing R
q : ℕ
char_R_q : CharP R q
q_pos : ¬q = 0
⊢ IsPrimePow q

Proof state:
case inl
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : IsLocalRing R
q : ℕ
char_R_q : CharP R q
q_pos : ¬q = 0
K : Type u_1 := IsLocalRing.ResidueField R
RM_char : CharP K (ringChar K)
r : ℕ := ringChar K
n : ℕ := q.factorization r
r_prime : Nat.Prime r
a : ℕ := q / r ^ n
q_eq_a_mul_rn : q = a * r ^ n
r_ne_dvd_a : ¬r ∣ q / r ^ q.factorization r
rn_dvd_q : r ^ n ∣ q
a_unit : IsUnit ↑a
rn_cast_zero : ↑(r ^ n) = 0
q_eq_rn : q = r ^ n
n_pos : n ≠ 0
⊢ IsPrimePow q

Tactic:
exact ⟨r, ⟨n, ⟨r_prime.prime, ⟨pos_iff_ne_zero.mpr n_pos, q_eq_rn.symm⟩⟩⟩⟩

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : IsLocalRing R
q : ℕ
char_R_q : CharP R q
q_pos : ¬q = 0
K : Type u_1 := IsLocalRing.ResidueField R
RM_char : CharP K (ringChar K)
r : ℕ := ringChar K
n : ℕ := q.factorization r
r_prime : Nat.Prime r
a : ℕ := q / r ^ n
q_eq_a_mul_rn : q = a * r ^ n
r_ne_dvd_a : ¬r ∣ q / r ^ q.factorization r
rn_dvd_q : r ^ n ∣ q
⊢ IsUnit ↑a

Tactic:
by_contra g

Result:
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : IsLocalRing R
q : ℕ
char_R_q : CharP R q
q_pos : ¬q = 0
K : Type u_1 := IsLocalRing.ResidueField R
RM_char : CharP K (ringChar K)
r : ℕ := ringChar K
n : ℕ := q.factorization r
r_prime : Nat.Prime r
a : ℕ := q / r ^ n
q_eq_a_mul_rn : q = a * r ^ n
r_ne_dvd_a : ¬r ∣ q / r ^ q.factorization r
rn_dvd_q : r ^ n ∣ q
g : ¬IsUnit ↑a
⊢ False

Proof state:
case inl
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : IsLocalRing R
q : ℕ
char_R_q : CharP R q
q_pos : ¬q = 0
K : Type u_1 := IsLocalRing.ResidueField R
RM_char : CharP K (ringChar K)
r : ℕ := ringChar K
n : ℕ := q.factorization r
r_prime : Nat.Prime r
a : ℕ := q / r ^ n
q_eq_a_mul_rn : q = a * r ^ n
r_ne_dvd_a : ¬r ∣ q / r ^ q.factorization r
rn_dvd_q : r ^ n ∣ q
a_unit : IsUnit ↑a
⊢ IsPrimePow q

Tactic:
have rn_cast_zero : ↑(r ^ n) = (0 : R) := by
  rw [← @mul_one R _ ↑(r ^ n), mul_comm, ← Classical.choose_spec a_unit.exists_left_inv,
    mul_assoc, ← Nat.cast_mul, ← q_eq_a_mul_rn, CharP.cast_eq_zero R q]
  simp

Result:
case inl
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : IsLocalRing R
q : ℕ
char_R_q : CharP R q
q_pos : ¬q = 0
K : Type u_1 := IsLocalRing.ResidueField R
RM_char : CharP K (ringChar K)
r : ℕ := ringChar K
n : ℕ := q.factorization r
r_prime : Nat.Prime r
a : ℕ := q / r ^ n
q_eq_a_mul_rn : q = a * r ^ n
r_ne_dvd_a : ¬r ∣ q / r ^ q.factorization r
rn_dvd_q : r ^ n ∣ q
a_unit : IsUnit ↑a
rn_cast_zero : ↑(r ^ n) = 0
⊢ IsPrimePow q

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : IsLocalRing R
q : ℕ
char_R_q : CharP R q
q_pos : ¬q = 0
K : Type u_1 := IsLocalRing.ResidueField R
RM_char : CharP K (ringChar K)
r : ℕ := ringChar K
n : ℕ := q.factorization r
r_prime : Nat.Prime r
a : ℕ := q / r ^ n
q_eq_a_mul_rn : q = a * r ^ n
r_ne_dvd_a : ¬r ∣ q / r ^ q.factorization r
rn_dvd_q : r ^ n ∣ q
a_unit : IsUnit ↑a
rn_cast_zero : ↑(r ^ n) = 0
q_eq_rn : q = r ^ n
n_zero : n = 0
⊢ q = 1

Tactic:
simpa [n_zero] using q_eq_rn

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case inr
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : IsLocalRing R
q : ℕ
char_R_q : CharP R q
q_pos : ¬q = 0
K : Type u_1 := IsLocalRing.ResidueField R
RM_char : CharP K (ringChar K)
r : ℕ := ringChar K
n : ℕ := q.factorization r
r_zero : r = 0
K_char_p_0 : CharP K 0
⊢ IsPrimePow q

Tactic:
haveI K_char_zero : CharZero K := CharP.charP_to_charZero K

Result:
case inr
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : IsLocalRing R
q : ℕ
char_R_q : CharP R q
q_pos : ¬q = 0
K : Type u_1 := IsLocalRing.ResidueField R
RM_char : CharP K (ringChar K)
r : ℕ := ringChar K
n : ℕ := q.factorization r
r_zero : r = 0
K_char_p_0 : CharP K 0
K_char_zero : CharZero K
⊢ IsPrimePow q