-- Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/Cycle/Factors.lean
theorem cycleFactorsFinset_mul_inv_mem_eq_sdiff [DecidableEq α] [Fintype α] {f g : Perm α}
    (h : f ∈ cycleFactorsFinset g) : cycleFactorsFinset (g * f⁻¹) = cycleFactorsFinset g \ {f}

Proof state:
case refine_3.inl
α : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq α
inst✝ : Fintype α
g f✝ σ τ : Perm α
hd : σ.Disjoint τ
a✝ : σ.IsCycle
hσ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ σ.cycleFactorsFinset → (σ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = σ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
hτ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ τ.cycleFactorsFinset → (τ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = τ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
f : Perm α
hf : f ∈ σ.cycleFactorsFinset
⊢ (σ * τ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = (σ.cycleFactorsFinset ∪ τ.cycleFactorsFinset) \ {f}

Tactic:
rw [hd.commute.eq, union_comm, union_sdiff_distrib, sdiff_singleton_eq_erase,
  erase_eq_of_not_mem, mul_assoc, Disjoint.cycleFactorsFinset_mul_eq_union, hσ hf]

Result:
case refine_3.inl
α : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq α
inst✝ : Fintype α
g f✝ σ τ : Perm α
hd : σ.Disjoint τ
a✝ : σ.IsCycle
hσ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ σ.cycleFactorsFinset → (σ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = σ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
hτ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ τ.cycleFactorsFinset → (τ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = τ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
f : Perm α
hf : f ∈ σ.cycleFactorsFinset
⊢ τ.Disjoint (σ * f⁻¹)

case refine_3.inl
α : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq α
inst✝ : Fintype α
g f✝ σ τ : Perm α
hd : σ.Disjoint τ
a✝ : σ.IsCycle
hσ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ σ.cycleFactorsFinset → (σ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = σ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
hτ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ τ.cycleFactorsFinset → (τ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = τ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
f : Perm α
hf : f ∈ σ.cycleFactorsFinset
⊢ f ∉ τ.cycleFactorsFinset

Proof state:
case pos
α : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq α
inst✝ : Fintype α
g f✝ σ τ : Perm α
hd : σ.Disjoint τ
a✝ : σ.IsCycle
hσ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ σ.cycleFactorsFinset → (σ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = σ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
hτ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ τ.cycleFactorsFinset → (τ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = τ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
f : Perm α
hf : f.IsCycle ∧ ∀ a ∈ f.support, f a = τ a
x : α
hx : τ x = x
hfx : f x = x
⊢ (τ * f⁻¹) (f x) = f x

Tactic:
simpa [hx] using hfx.symm

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case refine_2
α : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq α
inst✝ : Fintype α
g f✝ σ : Perm α
hσ : σ.IsCycle
f : Perm α
hf : f ∈ σ.cycleFactorsFinset
⊢ (σ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = σ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}

Tactic:
simp only [cycleFactorsFinset_eq_singleton_self_iff.mpr hσ, mem_singleton] at hf ⊢

Result:
case refine_2
α : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq α
inst✝ : Fintype α
g f✝ σ : Perm α
hσ : σ.IsCycle
f : Perm α
hf : f = σ
⊢ (σ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = {σ} \ {f}

Proof state:
case refine_3.inr
α : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq α
inst✝ : Fintype α
g f✝ σ τ : Perm α
hd : σ.Disjoint τ
a✝ : σ.IsCycle
hσ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ σ.cycleFactorsFinset → (σ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = σ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
hτ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ τ.cycleFactorsFinset → (τ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = τ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
f : Perm α
hf : f.IsCycle ∧ ∀ a ∈ f.support, f a = τ a
x : α
⊢ σ x = x ∨ (τ * f⁻¹) x = x

Tactic:
rcases hd x with hx | hx

Result:
case refine_3.inr.inl
α : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq α
inst✝ : Fintype α
g f✝ σ τ : Perm α
hd : σ.Disjoint τ
a✝ : σ.IsCycle
hσ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ σ.cycleFactorsFinset → (σ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = σ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
hτ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ τ.cycleFactorsFinset → (τ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = τ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
f : Perm α
hf : f.IsCycle ∧ ∀ a ∈ f.support, f a = τ a
x : α
hx : σ x = x
⊢ σ x = x ∨ (τ * f⁻¹) x = x

case refine_3.inr.inr
α : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq α
inst✝ : Fintype α
g f✝ σ τ : Perm α
hd : σ.Disjoint τ
a✝ : σ.IsCycle
hσ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ σ.cycleFactorsFinset → (σ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = σ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
hτ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ τ.cycleFactorsFinset → (τ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = τ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
f : Perm α
hf : f.IsCycle ∧ ∀ a ∈ f.support, f a = τ a
x : α
hx : τ x = x
⊢ σ x = x ∨ (τ * f⁻¹) x = x

Proof state:
case pos
α : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq α
inst✝ : Fintype α
g f✝ σ τ : Perm α
hd : σ.Disjoint τ
a✝ : σ.IsCycle
hσ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ σ.cycleFactorsFinset → (σ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = σ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
hτ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ τ.cycleFactorsFinset → (τ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = τ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
f : Perm α
hf : f.IsCycle ∧ ∀ a ∈ f.support, f a = τ a
x : α
hx : τ x = x
hfx : f x = x
⊢ (τ * f⁻¹) x = x

Tactic:
rw [← hfx]

Result:
case pos
α : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq α
inst✝ : Fintype α
g f✝ σ τ : Perm α
hd : σ.Disjoint τ
a✝ : σ.IsCycle
hσ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ σ.cycleFactorsFinset → (σ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = σ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
hτ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ τ.cycleFactorsFinset → (τ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = τ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
f : Perm α
hf : f.IsCycle ∧ ∀ a ∈ f.support, f a = τ a
x : α
hx : τ x = x
hfx : f x = x
⊢ (τ * f⁻¹) (f x) = f x

Proof state:
case refine_3.inr
α : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq α
inst✝ : Fintype α
g f✝ σ τ : Perm α
hd : σ.Disjoint τ
a✝ : σ.IsCycle
hσ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ σ.cycleFactorsFinset → (σ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = σ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
hτ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ τ.cycleFactorsFinset → (τ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = τ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
f : Perm α
hf : f.IsCycle ∧ ∀ a ∈ f.support, f a = τ a
⊢ σ.Disjoint (τ * f⁻¹)

Tactic:
intro x

Result:
case refine_3.inr
α : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq α
inst✝ : Fintype α
g f✝ σ τ : Perm α
hd : σ.Disjoint τ
a✝ : σ.IsCycle
hσ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ σ.cycleFactorsFinset → (σ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = σ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
hτ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ τ.cycleFactorsFinset → (τ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = τ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
f : Perm α
hf : f.IsCycle ∧ ∀ a ∈ f.support, f a = τ a
x : α
⊢ σ x = x ∨ (τ * f⁻¹) x = x

Proof state:
case pos
α : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq α
inst✝ : Fintype α
g f✝ σ τ : Perm α
hd : σ.Disjoint τ
a✝ : σ.IsCycle
hσ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ σ.cycleFactorsFinset → (σ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = σ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
hτ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ τ.cycleFactorsFinset → (τ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = τ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
f : Perm α
hf : f.IsCycle ∧ ∀ a ∈ f.support, f a = σ a
x : α
hx : σ x = x
hfx : f x = x
⊢ (σ * f⁻¹) x = x

Tactic:
rw [← hfx]

Result:
case pos
α : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq α
inst✝ : Fintype α
g f✝ σ τ : Perm α
hd : σ.Disjoint τ
a✝ : σ.IsCycle
hσ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ σ.cycleFactorsFinset → (σ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = σ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
hτ : ∀ {f : Perm α}, f ∈ τ.cycleFactorsFinset → (τ * f⁻¹).cycleFactorsFinset = τ.cycleFactorsFinset \ {f}
f : Perm α
hf : f.IsCycle ∧ ∀ a ∈ f.support, f a = σ a
x : α
hx : σ x = x
hfx : f x = x
⊢ (σ * f⁻¹) (f x) = f x