-- Mathlib/RingTheory/UniqueFactorizationDomain/Multiplicative.lean
theorem multiplicative_of_coprime (f : α → β) (a b : α) (h0 : f 0 = 0)
    (h1 : ∀ {x y}, IsUnit y → f (x * y) = f x * f y)
    (hpr : ∀ {p} (i : ℕ), Prime p → f (p ^ i) = f p ^ i)
    (hcp : ∀ {x y}, IsRelPrime x y → f (x * y) = f x * f y) :
    f (a * b) = f a * f b

Proof state:
case neg
α : Type u_1
inst✝² : CancelCommMonoidWithZero α
inst✝¹ : UniqueFactorizationMonoid α
β : Type u_3
inst✝ : CancelCommMonoidWithZero β
f : α → β
a b : α
h0 : f 0 = 0
h1 : ∀ {x y : α}, IsUnit y → f (x * y) = f x * f y
hpr : ∀ {p : α} (i : ℕ), Prime p → f (p ^ i) = f p ^ i
hcp : ∀ {x y : α}, IsRelPrime x y → f (x * y) = f x * f y
this✝ : DecidableEq α := Classical.decEq α
ha0 : ¬a = 0
hb0 : ¬b = 0
hf1 : ¬f 1 = 0
this : Nontrivial α
⊢ f (a * b) = f a * f b

Tactic:
letI : NormalizationMonoid α := UniqueFactorizationMonoid.normalizationMonoid

Result:
case neg
α : Type u_1
inst✝² : CancelCommMonoidWithZero α
inst✝¹ : UniqueFactorizationMonoid α
β : Type u_3
inst✝ : CancelCommMonoidWithZero β
f : α → β
a b : α
h0 : f 0 = 0
h1 : ∀ {x y : α}, IsUnit y → f (x * y) = f x * f y
hpr : ∀ {p : α} (i : ℕ), Prime p → f (p ^ i) = f p ^ i
hcp : ∀ {x y : α}, IsRelPrime x y → f (x * y) = f x * f y
this✝¹ : DecidableEq α := Classical.decEq α
ha0 : ¬a = 0
hb0 : ¬b = 0
hf1 : ¬f 1 = 0
this✝ : Nontrivial α
this : NormalizationMonoid α := UniqueFactorizationMonoid.normalizationMonoid
⊢ f (a * b) = f a * f b

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝² : CancelCommMonoidWithZero α
inst✝¹ : UniqueFactorizationMonoid α
β : Type u_3
inst✝ : CancelCommMonoidWithZero β
f : α → β
a b : α
h0 : f 0 = 0
h1 : ∀ {x y : α}, IsUnit y → f (x * y) = f x * f y
hpr : ∀ {p : α} (i : ℕ), Prime p → f (p ^ i) = f p ^ i
hcp : ∀ {x y : α}, IsRelPrime x y → f (x * y) = f x * f y
this : DecidableEq α := Classical.decEq α
⊢ f (a * b) = f a * f b

Tactic:
by_cases ha0 : a = 0

Result:
case pos
α : Type u_1
inst✝² : CancelCommMonoidWithZero α
inst✝¹ : UniqueFactorizationMonoid α
β : Type u_3
inst✝ : CancelCommMonoidWithZero β
f : α → β
a b : α
h0 : f 0 = 0
h1 : ∀ {x y : α}, IsUnit y → f (x * y) = f x * f y
hpr : ∀ {p : α} (i : ℕ), Prime p → f (p ^ i) = f p ^ i
hcp : ∀ {x y : α}, IsRelPrime x y → f (x * y) = f x * f y
this : DecidableEq α := Classical.decEq α
ha0 : a = 0
⊢ f (a * b) = f a * f b

case neg
α : Type u_1
inst✝² : CancelCommMonoidWithZero α
inst✝¹ : UniqueFactorizationMonoid α
β : Type u_3
inst✝ : CancelCommMonoidWithZero β
f : α → β
a b : α
h0 : f 0 = 0
h1 : ∀ {x y : α}, IsUnit y → f (x * y) = f x * f y
hpr : ∀ {p : α} (i : ℕ), Prime p → f (p ^ i) = f p ^ i
hcp : ∀ {x y : α}, IsRelPrime x y → f (x * y) = f x * f y
this : DecidableEq α := Classical.decEq α
ha0 : ¬a = 0
⊢ f (a * b) = f a * f b

Proof state:
case intro.intro.e_a.e_a
α : Type u_1
inst✝² : CancelCommMonoidWithZero α
inst✝¹ : UniqueFactorizationMonoid α
β : Type u_3
inst✝ : CancelCommMonoidWithZero β
f : α → β
a b : α
h0 : f 0 = 0
h1 : ∀ {x y : α}, IsUnit y → f (x * y) = f x * f y
hpr : ∀ {p : α} (i : ℕ), Prime p → f (p ^ i) = f p ^ i
hcp : ∀ {x y : α}, IsRelPrime x y → f (x * y) = f x * f y
this✝² : DecidableEq α := Classical.decEq α
ha0 : ¬a = 0
hb0 : ¬b = 0
hf1 : ¬f 1 = 0
this✝¹ : Nontrivial α
this✝ : NormalizationMonoid α := UniqueFactorizationMonoid.normalizationMonoid
this :
  f
      (∏ p ∈ (normalizedFactors a).toFinset ∪ (normalizedFactors b).toFinset,
        p ^ (Multiset.count p (normalizedFactors a) + Multiset.count p (normalizedFactors b))) =
    f
        (∏ p ∈ (normalizedFactors a).toFinset ∪ (normalizedFactors b).toFinset,
          p ^ Multiset.count p (normalizedFactors a)) *
      f
        (∏ p ∈ (normalizedFactors a).toFinset ∪ (normalizedFactors b).toFinset,
          p ^ Multiset.count p (normalizedFactors b))
ua : αˣ
a_eq : (normalizedFactors a).prod * ↑ua = a
ub : αˣ
b_eq : (normalizedFactors b).prod * ↑ub = b
p : α
a✝ : p ∈ (normalizedFactors a).toFinset ∪ (normalizedFactors b).toFinset
hpa : p ∉ normalizedFactors a
⊢ id p ^ Multiset.count p (normalizedFactors a) = 1

Tactic:
simp [hpa]

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case intro.intro.e_a.e_a
α : Type u_1
inst✝² : CancelCommMonoidWithZero α
inst✝¹ : UniqueFactorizationMonoid α
β : Type u_3
inst✝ : CancelCommMonoidWithZero β
f : α → β
a b : α
h0 : f 0 = 0
h1 : ∀ {x y : α}, IsUnit y → f (x * y) = f x * f y
hpr : ∀ {p : α} (i : ℕ), Prime p → f (p ^ i) = f p ^ i
hcp : ∀ {x y : α}, IsRelPrime x y → f (x * y) = f x * f y
this✝² : DecidableEq α := Classical.decEq α
ha0 : ¬a = 0
hb0 : ¬b = 0
hf1 : ¬f 1 = 0
this✝¹ : Nontrivial α
this✝ : NormalizationMonoid α := UniqueFactorizationMonoid.normalizationMonoid
this :
  f
      (∏ p ∈ (normalizedFactors a).toFinset ∪ (normalizedFactors b).toFinset,
        p ^ (Multiset.count p (normalizedFactors a) + Multiset.count p (normalizedFactors b))) =
    f
        (∏ p ∈ (normalizedFactors a).toFinset ∪ (normalizedFactors b).toFinset,
          p ^ Multiset.count p (normalizedFactors a)) *
      f
        (∏ p ∈ (normalizedFactors a).toFinset ∪ (normalizedFactors b).toFinset,
          p ^ Multiset.count p (normalizedFactors b))
ua : αˣ
a_eq : (normalizedFactors a).prod * ↑ua = a
ub : αˣ
b_eq : (normalizedFactors b).prod * ↑ub = b
⊢ ∀ x ∈ (normalizedFactors a).toFinset ∪ (normalizedFactors b).toFinset,
    x ∉ (normalizedFactors a).toFinset → id x ^ Multiset.count x (normalizedFactors a) = 1

Tactic:
simp only [Multiset.mem_toFinset]

Result:
case intro.intro.e_a.e_a
α : Type u_1
inst✝² : CancelCommMonoidWithZero α
inst✝¹ : UniqueFactorizationMonoid α
β : Type u_3
inst✝ : CancelCommMonoidWithZero β
f : α → β
a b : α
h0 : f 0 = 0
h1 : ∀ {x y : α}, IsUnit y → f (x * y) = f x * f y
hpr : ∀ {p : α} (i : ℕ), Prime p → f (p ^ i) = f p ^ i
hcp : ∀ {x y : α}, IsRelPrime x y → f (x * y) = f x * f y
this✝² : DecidableEq α := Classical.decEq α
ha0 : ¬a = 0
hb0 : ¬b = 0
hf1 : ¬f 1 = 0
this✝¹ : Nontrivial α
this✝ : NormalizationMonoid α := UniqueFactorizationMonoid.normalizationMonoid
this :
  f
      (∏ p ∈ (normalizedFactors a).toFinset ∪ (normalizedFactors b).toFinset,
        p ^ (Multiset.count p (normalizedFactors a) + Multiset.count p (normalizedFactors b))) =
    f
        (∏ p ∈ (normalizedFactors a).toFinset ∪ (normalizedFactors b).toFinset,
          p ^ Multiset.count p (normalizedFactors a)) *
      f
        (∏ p ∈ (normalizedFactors a).toFinset ∪ (normalizedFactors b).toFinset,
          p ^ Multiset.count p (normalizedFactors b))
ua : αˣ
a_eq : (normalizedFactors a).prod * ↑ua = a
ub : αˣ
b_eq : (normalizedFactors b).prod * ↑ub = b
⊢ ∀ x ∈ (normalizedFactors a).toFinset ∪ (normalizedFactors b).toFinset,
    x ∉ normalizedFactors a → id x ^ Multiset.count x (normalizedFactors a) = 1