-- Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Covering/Differentiation.lean
theorem withDensity_le_mul {s : Set α} (hs : MeasurableSet s) {t : ℝ≥0} (ht : 1 < t) :
    μ.withDensity (v.limRatioMeas hρ) s ≤ (t : ℝ≥0∞) ^ 2 * ρ s

Proof state:
case bc
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : PseudoMetricSpace α
m0 : MeasurableSpace α
μ : Measure α
v : VitaliFamily μ
inst✝³ : SecondCountableTopology α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ
ρ : Measure α
inst✝ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure ρ
hρ : ρ ≪ μ
s : Set α
hs : MeasurableSet s
t : ℝ≥0
ht : 1 < t
t_ne_zero' : t ≠ 0
t_ne_zero : ↑t ≠ 0
ν : Measure α := μ.withDensity (v.limRatioMeas hρ)
f : α → ℝ≥0∞ := v.limRatioMeas hρ
f_meas : Measurable f
A : ν (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {0}) ≤ (↑t ^ 2 • ρ) (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {0})
B : ν (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {⊤}) ≤ (↑t ^ 2 • ρ) (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {⊤})
n : ℤ
I : Set ℝ≥0∞ := Ico (↑t ^ n) (↑t ^ (n + 1))
M : MeasurableSet (s ∩ f ⁻¹' I)
⊢ ↑t ^ (n - 1) * μ (s ∩ f ⁻¹' I) ≤ ρ (s ∩ f ⁻¹' I)

Tactic:
rw [← ENNReal.coe_zpow (zero_lt_one.trans ht).ne']

Result:
case bc
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : PseudoMetricSpace α
m0 : MeasurableSpace α
μ : Measure α
v : VitaliFamily μ
inst✝³ : SecondCountableTopology α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ
ρ : Measure α
inst✝ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure ρ
hρ : ρ ≪ μ
s : Set α
hs : MeasurableSet s
t : ℝ≥0
ht : 1 < t
t_ne_zero' : t ≠ 0
t_ne_zero : ↑t ≠ 0
ν : Measure α := μ.withDensity (v.limRatioMeas hρ)
f : α → ℝ≥0∞ := v.limRatioMeas hρ
f_meas : Measurable f
A : ν (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {0}) ≤ (↑t ^ 2 • ρ) (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {0})
B : ν (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {⊤}) ≤ (↑t ^ 2 • ρ) (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {⊤})
n : ℤ
I : Set ℝ≥0∞ := Ico (↑t ^ n) (↑t ^ (n + 1))
M : MeasurableSet (s ∩ f ⁻¹' I)
⊢ ↑(t ^ (n - 1)) * μ (s ∩ f ⁻¹' I) ≤ ρ (s ∩ f ⁻¹' I)

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : PseudoMetricSpace α
m0 : MeasurableSpace α
μ : Measure α
v : VitaliFamily μ
inst✝³ : SecondCountableTopology α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ
ρ : Measure α
inst✝ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure ρ
hρ : ρ ≪ μ
s : Set α
hs : MeasurableSet s
t : ℝ≥0
ht : 1 < t
t_ne_zero' : t ≠ 0
t_ne_zero : ↑t ≠ 0
ν : Measure α := μ.withDensity (v.limRatioMeas hρ)
f : α → ℝ≥0∞ := v.limRatioMeas hρ
f_meas : Measurable f
A : ν (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {0}) ≤ (↑t ^ 2 • ρ) (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {0})
B : ν (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {⊤}) ≤ (↑t ^ 2 • ρ) (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {⊤})
n : ℤ
⊢ ν (s ∩ f ⁻¹' Ico (↑t ^ n) (↑t ^ (n + 1))) ≤ (↑t ^ 2 • ρ) (s ∩ f ⁻¹' Ico (↑t ^ n) (↑t ^ (n + 1)))

Tactic:
let I := Ico ((t : ℝ≥0∞) ^ n) ((t : ℝ≥0∞) ^ (n + 1))

Result:
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : PseudoMetricSpace α
m0 : MeasurableSpace α
μ : Measure α
v : VitaliFamily μ
inst✝³ : SecondCountableTopology α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ
ρ : Measure α
inst✝ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure ρ
hρ : ρ ≪ μ
s : Set α
hs : MeasurableSet s
t : ℝ≥0
ht : 1 < t
t_ne_zero' : t ≠ 0
t_ne_zero : ↑t ≠ 0
ν : Measure α := μ.withDensity (v.limRatioMeas hρ)
f : α → ℝ≥0∞ := v.limRatioMeas hρ
f_meas : Measurable f
A : ν (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {0}) ≤ (↑t ^ 2 • ρ) (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {0})
B : ν (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {⊤}) ≤ (↑t ^ 2 • ρ) (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {⊤})
n : ℤ
I : Set ℝ≥0∞ := Ico (↑t ^ n) (↑t ^ (n + 1))
⊢ ν (s ∩ f ⁻¹' Ico (↑t ^ n) (↑t ^ (n + 1))) ≤ (↑t ^ 2 • ρ) (s ∩ f ⁻¹' Ico (↑t ^ n) (↑t ^ (n + 1)))

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : PseudoMetricSpace α
m0 : MeasurableSpace α
μ : Measure α
v : VitaliFamily μ
inst✝³ : SecondCountableTopology α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ
ρ : Measure α
inst✝ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure ρ
hρ : ρ ≪ μ
s : Set α
hs : MeasurableSet s
t : ℝ≥0
ht : 1 < t
t_ne_zero' : t ≠ 0
t_ne_zero : ↑t ≠ 0
ν : Measure α := μ.withDensity (v.limRatioMeas hρ)
f : α → ℝ≥0∞ := v.limRatioMeas hρ
f_meas : Measurable f
M : MeasurableSet (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {0})
⊢ v.limRatioMeas hρ =ᶠ[ae (μ.restrict (s ∩ v.limRatioMeas hρ ⁻¹' {0}))] 0

Tactic:
apply (ae_restrict_iff' M).2

Result:
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : PseudoMetricSpace α
m0 : MeasurableSpace α
μ : Measure α
v : VitaliFamily μ
inst✝³ : SecondCountableTopology α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ
ρ : Measure α
inst✝ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure ρ
hρ : ρ ≪ μ
s : Set α
hs : MeasurableSet s
t : ℝ≥0
ht : 1 < t
t_ne_zero' : t ≠ 0
t_ne_zero : ↑t ≠ 0
ν : Measure α := μ.withDensity (v.limRatioMeas hρ)
f : α → ℝ≥0∞ := v.limRatioMeas hρ
f_meas : Measurable f
M : MeasurableSet (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {0})
⊢ ∀ᵐ (x : α) ∂μ, x ∈ s ∩ f ⁻¹' {0} → v.limRatioMeas hρ x = 0 x

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : PseudoMetricSpace α
m0 : MeasurableSpace α
μ : Measure α
v : VitaliFamily μ
inst✝³ : SecondCountableTopology α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ
ρ : Measure α
inst✝ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure ρ
hρ : ρ ≪ μ
s : Set α
hs : MeasurableSet s
t : ℝ≥0
ht : 1 < t
t_ne_zero' : t ≠ 0
t_ne_zero : ↑t ≠ 0
ν : Measure α := μ.withDensity (v.limRatioMeas hρ)
f : α → ℝ≥0∞ := v.limRatioMeas hρ
f_meas : Measurable f
A : ν (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {0}) ≤ (↑t ^ 2 • ρ) (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {0})
B : ν (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {⊤}) ≤ (↑t ^ 2 • ρ) (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {⊤})
n : ℤ
I : Set ℝ≥0∞ := Ico (↑t ^ n) (↑t ^ (n + 1))
M : MeasurableSet (s ∩ f ⁻¹' I)
⊢ ↑t ^ (n + 1) * μ (s ∩ f ⁻¹' I) = ↑t ^ (2 + (n - 1)) * μ (s ∩ f ⁻¹' I)

Tactic:
congr 2

Result:
case e_a.e_a
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : PseudoMetricSpace α
m0 : MeasurableSpace α
μ : Measure α
v : VitaliFamily μ
inst✝³ : SecondCountableTopology α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ
ρ : Measure α
inst✝ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure ρ
hρ : ρ ≪ μ
s : Set α
hs : MeasurableSet s
t : ℝ≥0
ht : 1 < t
t_ne_zero' : t ≠ 0
t_ne_zero : ↑t ≠ 0
ν : Measure α := μ.withDensity (v.limRatioMeas hρ)
f : α → ℝ≥0∞ := v.limRatioMeas hρ
f_meas : Measurable f
A : ν (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {0}) ≤ (↑t ^ 2 • ρ) (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {0})
B : ν (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {⊤}) ≤ (↑t ^ 2 • ρ) (s ∩ f ⁻¹' {⊤})
n : ℤ
I : Set ℝ≥0∞ := Ico (↑t ^ n) (↑t ^ (n + 1))
M : MeasurableSet (s ∩ f ⁻¹' I)
⊢ n + 1 = 2 + (n - 1)