-- Mathlib/Topology/ShrinkingLemma.lean
theorem exists_gt_t2space (v : PartialRefinement u s (fun w => IsCompact (closure w)))
    (hs : IsCompact s) (i : ι) (hi : i ∉ v.carrier) :
    ∃ v' : PartialRefinement u s (fun w => IsCompact (closure w)),
      v < v' ∧ IsCompact (closure (v' i))

Proof state:
case h
ι : Type u_1
X : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
u : ι → Set X
s : Set X
inst✝¹ : T2Space X
inst✝ : LocallyCompactSpace X
v : PartialRefinement u s fun w => IsCompact (closure w)
hs : IsCompact s
i : ι
hi : i ∉ v.carrier
si : Set X := s ∩ (⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : j ≠ i), v.toFun j)ᶜ
hsi : si = s ∩ ⋂ i_1, ⋂ (_ : ¬i_1 = i), (v.toFun i_1)ᶜ
hsic : IsCompact si
this : si ⊆ v.toFun i
vi : Set X
hvi : IsOpen vi ∧ si ⊆ vi ∧ closure vi ⊆ v.toFun i ∧ IsCompact (closure vi)
x : X
hx : x ∈ s
h : ∀ (j : ι), j ≠ i → x ∉ v.toFun j
⊢ x ∈ update v.toFun i vi i

Tactic:
rw [update_self]

Result:
case h
ι : Type u_1
X : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
u : ι → Set X
s : Set X
inst✝¹ : T2Space X
inst✝ : LocallyCompactSpace X
v : PartialRefinement u s fun w => IsCompact (closure w)
hs : IsCompact s
i : ι
hi : i ∉ v.carrier
si : Set X := s ∩ (⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : j ≠ i), v.toFun j)ᶜ
hsi : si = s ∩ ⋂ i_1, ⋂ (_ : ¬i_1 = i), (v.toFun i_1)ᶜ
hsic : IsCompact si
this : si ⊆ v.toFun i
vi : Set X
hvi : IsOpen vi ∧ si ⊆ vi ∧ closure vi ⊆ v.toFun i ∧ IsCompact (closure vi)
x : X
hx : x ∈ s
h : ∀ (j : ι), j ≠ i → x ∉ v.toFun j
⊢ x ∈ vi

Proof state:
case neg.right
ι : Type u_1
X : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
u : ι → Set X
s : Set X
inst✝¹ : T2Space X
inst✝ : LocallyCompactSpace X
v : PartialRefinement u s fun w => IsCompact (closure w)
hs : IsCompact s
i : ι
hi : i ∉ v.carrier
si : Set X := s ∩ (⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : j ≠ i), v.toFun j)ᶜ
hsi : si = s ∩ ⋂ i_1, ⋂ (_ : ¬i_1 = i), (v.toFun i_1)ᶜ
hsic : IsCompact si
this : si ⊆ v.toFun i
vi : Set X
hvi : IsOpen vi ∧ si ⊆ vi ∧ closure vi ⊆ v.toFun i ∧ IsCompact (closure vi)
j : ι
hj : j = i ∨ j ∈ v.carrier
h : ¬j = i
⊢ j ∈ v.carrier → IsCompact (closure (update v.toFun i vi j))

Tactic:
intro hjmemv

Result:
case neg.right
ι : Type u_1
X : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
u : ι → Set X
s : Set X
inst✝¹ : T2Space X
inst✝ : LocallyCompactSpace X
v : PartialRefinement u s fun w => IsCompact (closure w)
hs : IsCompact s
i : ι
hi : i ∉ v.carrier
si : Set X := s ∩ (⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : j ≠ i), v.toFun j)ᶜ
hsi : si = s ∩ ⋂ i_1, ⋂ (_ : ¬i_1 = i), (v.toFun i_1)ᶜ
hsic : IsCompact si
this : si ⊆ v.toFun i
vi : Set X
hvi : IsOpen vi ∧ si ⊆ vi ∧ closure vi ⊆ v.toFun i ∧ IsCompact (closure vi)
j : ι
hj : j = i ∨ j ∈ v.carrier
h : ¬j = i
hjmemv : j ∈ v.carrier
⊢ IsCompact (closure (update v.toFun i vi j))

Proof state:
ι : Type u_1
X : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
u : ι → Set X
s : Set X
inst✝¹ : T2Space X
inst✝ : LocallyCompactSpace X
v : PartialRefinement u s fun w => IsCompact (closure w)
hs : IsCompact s
i : ι
hi : i ∉ v.carrier
si : Set X := s ∩ (⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : j ≠ i), v.toFun j)ᶜ
hsi : si = s ∩ ⋂ i_1, ⋂ (_ : ¬i_1 = i), (v.toFun i_1)ᶜ
⊢ IsCompact si

Tactic:
apply IsCompact.of_isClosed_subset hs _ Set.inter_subset_left

Result:
ι : Type u_1
X : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
u : ι → Set X
s : Set X
inst✝¹ : T2Space X
inst✝ : LocallyCompactSpace X
v : PartialRefinement u s fun w => IsCompact (closure w)
hs : IsCompact s
i : ι
hi : i ∉ v.carrier
si : Set X := s ∩ (⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : j ≠ i), v.toFun j)ᶜ
hsi : si = s ∩ ⋂ i_1, ⋂ (_ : ¬i_1 = i), (v.toFun i_1)ᶜ
⊢ IsClosed (s ∩ (⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : j ≠ i), v.toFun j)ᶜ)

Proof state:
case intro.refine_4
ι : Type u_1
X : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
u : ι → Set X
s : Set X
inst✝¹ : T2Space X
inst✝ : LocallyCompactSpace X
v : PartialRefinement u s fun w => IsCompact (closure w)
hs : IsCompact s
i : ι
hi : i ∉ v.carrier
si : Set X := s ∩ (⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : j ≠ i), v.toFun j)ᶜ
hsi : si = s ∩ ⋂ i_1, ⋂ (_ : ¬i_1 = i), (v.toFun i_1)ᶜ
hsic : IsCompact si
this : si ⊆ v.toFun i
vi : Set X
hvi : IsOpen vi ∧ si ⊆ vi ∧ closure vi ⊆ v.toFun i ∧ IsCompact (closure vi)
j : ι
hj : j ∈ insert i v.carrier
⊢ IsCompact (closure (update v.toFun i vi j))

Tactic:
rw [mem_insert_iff] at hj

Result:
case intro.refine_4
ι : Type u_1
X : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
u : ι → Set X
s : Set X
inst✝¹ : T2Space X
inst✝ : LocallyCompactSpace X
v : PartialRefinement u s fun w => IsCompact (closure w)
hs : IsCompact s
i : ι
hi : i ∉ v.carrier
si : Set X := s ∩ (⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : j ≠ i), v.toFun j)ᶜ
hsi : si = s ∩ ⋂ i_1, ⋂ (_ : ¬i_1 = i), (v.toFun i_1)ᶜ
hsic : IsCompact si
this : si ⊆ v.toFun i
vi : Set X
hvi : IsOpen vi ∧ si ⊆ vi ∧ closure vi ⊆ v.toFun i ∧ IsCompact (closure vi)
j : ι
hj : j = i ∨ j ∈ v.carrier
⊢ IsCompact (closure (update v.toFun i vi j))

Proof state:
case h.a
ι : Type u_1
X : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
u : ι → Set X
s : Set X
inst✝¹ : T2Space X
inst✝ : LocallyCompactSpace X
v : PartialRefinement u s fun w => IsCompact (closure w)
hs : IsCompact s
i : ι
hi : i ∉ v.carrier
si : Set X := s ∩ (⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : j ≠ i), v.toFun j)ᶜ
hsi : si = s ∩ ⋂ i_1, ⋂ (_ : ¬i_1 = i), (v.toFun i_1)ᶜ
hsic : IsCompact si
this : si ⊆ v.toFun i
vi : Set X
hvi : IsOpen vi ∧ si ⊆ vi ∧ closure vi ⊆ v.toFun i ∧ IsCompact (closure vi)
x : X
hx : x ∈ s
h : ∀ (j : ι), j ≠ i → x ∉ v.toFun j
⊢ x ∈ si

Tactic:
rw [hsi]

Result:
case h.a
ι : Type u_1
X : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
u : ι → Set X
s : Set X
inst✝¹ : T2Space X
inst✝ : LocallyCompactSpace X
v : PartialRefinement u s fun w => IsCompact (closure w)
hs : IsCompact s
i : ι
hi : i ∉ v.carrier
si : Set X := s ∩ (⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : j ≠ i), v.toFun j)ᶜ
hsi : si = s ∩ ⋂ i_1, ⋂ (_ : ¬i_1 = i), (v.toFun i_1)ᶜ
hsic : IsCompact si
this : si ⊆ v.toFun i
vi : Set X
hvi : IsOpen vi ∧ si ⊆ vi ∧ closure vi ⊆ v.toFun i ∧ IsCompact (closure vi)
x : X
hx : x ∈ s
h : ∀ (j : ι), j ≠ i → x ∉ v.toFun j
⊢ x ∈ s ∩ ⋂ i_1, ⋂ (_ : ¬i_1 = i), (v.toFun i_1)ᶜ

Proof state:
ι : Type u_1
X : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
u : ι → Set X
s : Set X
inst✝¹ : T2Space X
inst✝ : LocallyCompactSpace X
v : PartialRefinement u s fun w => IsCompact (closure w)
hs : IsCompact s
i : ι
hi : i ∉ v.carrier
si : Set X := s ∩ (⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : j ≠ i), v.toFun j)ᶜ
hsi : si = s ∩ ⋂ i_1, ⋂ (_ : ¬i_1 = i), (v.toFun i_1)ᶜ
⊢ IsClosed (s ∩ (⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : j ≠ i), v.toFun j)ᶜ)

Tactic:
have : IsOpen (⋃ j ≠ i, v j) := by
  apply isOpen_biUnion
  intro j _
  exact v.isOpen j

Result:
ι : Type u_1
X : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
u : ι → Set X
s : Set X
inst✝¹ : T2Space X
inst✝ : LocallyCompactSpace X
v : PartialRefinement u s fun w => IsCompact (closure w)
hs : IsCompact s
i : ι
hi : i ∉ v.carrier
si : Set X := s ∩ (⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : j ≠ i), v.toFun j)ᶜ
hsi : si = s ∩ ⋂ i_1, ⋂ (_ : ¬i_1 = i), (v.toFun i_1)ᶜ
this : IsOpen (⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : j ≠ i), v.toFun j)
⊢ IsClosed (s ∩ (⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : j ≠ i), v.toFun j)ᶜ)

Proof state:
ι : Type u_1
X : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
u : ι → Set X
s : Set X
inst✝¹ : T2Space X
inst✝ : LocallyCompactSpace X
v : PartialRefinement u s fun w => IsCompact (closure w)
hs : IsCompact s
i : ι
hi : i ∉ v.carrier
⊢ ∃ v', v < v' ∧ IsCompact (closure (v'.toFun i))

Tactic:
set si := s ∩ (⋃ j ≠ i, v j)ᶜ with hsi

Result:
ι : Type u_1
X : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace X
u : ι → Set X
s : Set X
inst✝¹ : T2Space X
inst✝ : LocallyCompactSpace X
v : PartialRefinement u s fun w => IsCompact (closure w)
hs : IsCompact s
i : ι
hi : i ∉ v.carrier
si : Set X := s ∩ (⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : j ≠ i), v.toFun j)ᶜ
hsi : si = s ∩ (⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : j ≠ i), v.toFun j)ᶜ
⊢ ∃ v', v < v' ∧ IsCompact (closure (v'.toFun i))