-- Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Covering/LiminfLimsup.lean
theorem blimsup_cthickening_ae_le_of_eventually_mul_le_aux (p : ℕ → Prop) {s : ℕ → Set α}
    (hs : ∀ i, IsClosed (s i)) {r₁ r₂ : ℕ → ℝ} (hr : Tendsto r₁ atTop (𝓝[>] 0)) (hrp : 0 ≤ r₁)
    {M : ℝ} (hM : 0 < M) (hM' : M < 1) (hMr : ∀ᶠ i in atTop, M * r₁ i ≤ r₂ i) :
    (blimsup (fun i => cthickening (r₁ i) (s i)) atTop p : Set α) ≤ᵐ[μ]
      (blimsup (fun i => cthickening (r₂ i) (s i)) atTop p : Set α)

Proof state:
case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : PseudoMetricSpace α
inst✝⁴ : SecondCountableTopology α
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ
inst✝ : IsUnifLocDoublingMeasure μ
p : ℕ → Prop
s : ℕ → Set α
hs : ∀ (i : ℕ), IsClosed (s i)
r₁ r₂ : ℕ → ℝ
hrp : 0 ≤ r₁
M : ℝ
hM : 0 < M
hM' : M < 1
Y₁ : ℕ → Set α := fun i => cthickening (r₁ i) (s i)
Y₂ : ℕ → Set α := fun i => cthickening (r₂ i) (s i)
Z : ℕ → Set α := fun i => ⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : p j ∧ i ≤ j), Y₂ j
i : ℕ
W : Set α := blimsup Y₁ atTop p \ Z i
contra : ¬μ W = 0
d : α
hd' :
  ∀ {ι : Type} {l : Filter ι} (w : ι → α) (δ : ι → ℝ),
    Tendsto δ l (𝓝[>] 0) →
      (∀ᶠ (j : ι) in l, d ∈ closedBall (w j) (2 * δ j)) →
        Tendsto (fun j => μ (W ∩ closedBall (w j) (δ j)) / μ (closedBall (w j) (δ j))) l (𝓝 1)
hd : d ∈ blimsup Y₁ atTop p
f : ℕ → ℕ
hf₁ : ∀ (x : ℕ), p (f x)
hf₂ : ∀ (j : ℕ), j ≤ f j
hf₃ : Tendsto f atTop atTop
hr : Tendsto (r₁ ∘ f) atTop (𝓝[>] 0)
hMr : ∀ᶠ (j : ℕ) in atTop, M * r₁ (f j) ≤ r₂ (f j)
w : ℕ → α
hw : ∀ (j : ℕ), w j ∈ s (f j)
hw' : ∀ (j : ℕ), d ∈ closedBall (w j) (2 * r₁ (f j))
C : ℝ≥0 := IsUnifLocDoublingMeasure.scalingConstantOf μ M⁻¹
hC : C ≠ 0
b : ℕ → Set α := fun j => closedBall (w j) (M * r₁ (f j))
B : ℕ → Set α := fun j => closedBall (w j) (r₁ (f j))
h₁ : ∀ (j : ℕ), b j ⊆ B j
h₂ : ∀ (j : ℕ), W ∩ B j ⊆ B j
h₃ : ∀ᶠ (j : ℕ) in atTop, Disjoint (b j) (W ∩ B j)
h₄ : ∀ᶠ (j : ℕ) in atTop, μ (B j) ≤ ↑C * μ (b j)
j : ℕ
hj₀ : Disjoint (b j) (W ∩ B j) ∧ μ (B j) ≤ ↑C * μ (b j)
⊢ μ (W ∩ B j) / μ (B j) ≤ ↑(1 - C⁻¹)

Tactic:
rcases eq_or_ne (μ (B j)) ∞ with (hB | hB)

Result:
case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.inl
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : PseudoMetricSpace α
inst✝⁴ : SecondCountableTopology α
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ
inst✝ : IsUnifLocDoublingMeasure μ
p : ℕ → Prop
s : ℕ → Set α
hs : ∀ (i : ℕ), IsClosed (s i)
r₁ r₂ : ℕ → ℝ
hrp : 0 ≤ r₁
M : ℝ
hM : 0 < M
hM' : M < 1
Y₁ : ℕ → Set α := fun i => cthickening (r₁ i) (s i)
Y₂ : ℕ → Set α := fun i => cthickening (r₂ i) (s i)
Z : ℕ → Set α := fun i => ⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : p j ∧ i ≤ j), Y₂ j
i : ℕ
W : Set α := blimsup Y₁ atTop p \ Z i
contra : ¬μ W = 0
d : α
hd' :
  ∀ {ι : Type} {l : Filter ι} (w : ι → α) (δ : ι → ℝ),
    Tendsto δ l (𝓝[>] 0) →
      (∀ᶠ (j : ι) in l, d ∈ closedBall (w j) (2 * δ j)) →
        Tendsto (fun j => μ (W ∩ closedBall (w j) (δ j)) / μ (closedBall (w j) (δ j))) l (𝓝 1)
hd : d ∈ blimsup Y₁ atTop p
f : ℕ → ℕ
hf₁ : ∀ (x : ℕ), p (f x)
hf₂ : ∀ (j : ℕ), j ≤ f j
hf₃ : Tendsto f atTop atTop
hr : Tendsto (r₁ ∘ f) atTop (𝓝[>] 0)
hMr : ∀ᶠ (j : ℕ) in atTop, M * r₁ (f j) ≤ r₂ (f j)
w : ℕ → α
hw : ∀ (j : ℕ), w j ∈ s (f j)
hw' : ∀ (j : ℕ), d ∈ closedBall (w j) (2 * r₁ (f j))
C : ℝ≥0 := IsUnifLocDoublingMeasure.scalingConstantOf μ M⁻¹
hC : C ≠ 0
b : ℕ → Set α := fun j => closedBall (w j) (M * r₁ (f j))
B : ℕ → Set α := fun j => closedBall (w j) (r₁ (f j))
h₁ : ∀ (j : ℕ), b j ⊆ B j
h₂ : ∀ (j : ℕ), W ∩ B j ⊆ B j
h₃ : ∀ᶠ (j : ℕ) in atTop, Disjoint (b j) (W ∩ B j)
h₄ : ∀ᶠ (j : ℕ) in atTop, μ (B j) ≤ ↑C * μ (b j)
j : ℕ
hj₀ : Disjoint (b j) (W ∩ B j) ∧ μ (B j) ≤ ↑C * μ (b j)
hB : μ (B j) = ⊤
⊢ μ (W ∩ B j) / μ (B j) ≤ ↑(1 - C⁻¹)

case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.inr
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : PseudoMetricSpace α
inst✝⁴ : SecondCountableTopology α
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ
inst✝ : IsUnifLocDoublingMeasure μ
p : ℕ → Prop
s : ℕ → Set α
hs : ∀ (i : ℕ), IsClosed (s i)
r₁ r₂ : ℕ → ℝ
hrp : 0 ≤ r₁
M : ℝ
hM : 0 < M
hM' : M < 1
Y₁ : ℕ → Set α := fun i => cthickening (r₁ i) (s i)
Y₂ : ℕ → Set α := fun i => cthickening (r₂ i) (s i)
Z : ℕ → Set α := fun i => ⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : p j ∧ i ≤ j), Y₂ j
i : ℕ
W : Set α := blimsup Y₁ atTop p \ Z i
contra : ¬μ W = 0
d : α
hd' :
  ∀ {ι : Type} {l : Filter ι} (w : ι → α) (δ : ι → ℝ),
    Tendsto δ l (𝓝[>] 0) →
      (∀ᶠ (j : ι) in l, d ∈ closedBall (w j) (2 * δ j)) →
        Tendsto (fun j => μ (W ∩ closedBall (w j) (δ j)) / μ (closedBall (w j) (δ j))) l (𝓝 1)
hd : d ∈ blimsup Y₁ atTop p
f : ℕ → ℕ
hf₁ : ∀ (x : ℕ), p (f x)
hf₂ : ∀ (j : ℕ), j ≤ f j
hf₃ : Tendsto f atTop atTop
hr : Tendsto (r₁ ∘ f) atTop (𝓝[>] 0)
hMr : ∀ᶠ (j : ℕ) in atTop, M * r₁ (f j) ≤ r₂ (f j)
w : ℕ → α
hw : ∀ (j : ℕ), w j ∈ s (f j)
hw' : ∀ (j : ℕ), d ∈ closedBall (w j) (2 * r₁ (f j))
C : ℝ≥0 := IsUnifLocDoublingMeasure.scalingConstantOf μ M⁻¹
hC : C ≠ 0
b : ℕ → Set α := fun j => closedBall (w j) (M * r₁ (f j))
B : ℕ → Set α := fun j => closedBall (w j) (r₁ (f j))
h₁ : ∀ (j : ℕ), b j ⊆ B j
h₂ : ∀ (j : ℕ), W ∩ B j ⊆ B j
h₃ : ∀ᶠ (j : ℕ) in atTop, Disjoint (b j) (W ∩ B j)
h₄ : ∀ᶠ (j : ℕ) in atTop, μ (B j) ≤ ↑C * μ (b j)
j : ℕ
hj₀ : Disjoint (b j) (W ∩ B j) ∧ μ (B j) ≤ ↑C * μ (b j)
hB : μ (B j) ≠ ⊤
⊢ μ (W ∩ B j) / μ (B j) ≤ ↑(1 - C⁻¹)

Proof state:
case intro.intro.intro
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : PseudoMetricSpace α
inst✝⁴ : SecondCountableTopology α
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ
inst✝ : IsUnifLocDoublingMeasure μ
p : ℕ → Prop
s : ℕ → Set α
hs : ∀ (i : ℕ), IsClosed (s i)
r₁ r₂ : ℕ → ℝ
hr : Tendsto r₁ atTop (𝓝[>] 0)
hrp : 0 ≤ r₁
M : ℝ
hM : 0 < M
hM' : M < 1
hMr : ∀ᶠ (i : ℕ) in atTop, M * r₁ i ≤ r₂ i
Y₁ : ℕ → Set α := fun i => cthickening (r₁ i) (s i)
Y₂ : ℕ → Set α := fun i => cthickening (r₂ i) (s i)
Z : ℕ → Set α := fun i => ⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : p j ∧ i ≤ j), Y₂ j
i : ℕ
W : Set α := blimsup Y₁ atTop p \ Z i
contra : ¬μ W = 0
d : α
hd' :
  ∀ {ι : Type ?u.5905} {l : Filter ι} (w : ι → α) (δ : ι → ℝ),
    Tendsto δ l (𝓝[>] 0) →
      (∀ᶠ (j : ι) in l, d ∈ closedBall (w j) (2 * δ j)) →
        Tendsto (fun j => μ (W ∩ closedBall (w j) (δ j)) / μ (closedBall (w j) (δ j))) l (𝓝 1)
hd : d ∈ blimsup Y₁ atTop p
f : ℕ → ℕ
hf : (∀ (x : ℕ), d ∈ Y₁ (f x)) ∧ (∀ (x : ℕ), p (f x)) ∧ ∀ (x : ℕ), f x ∈ Ici x
⊢ False

Tactic:
obtain ⟨hf₀ : ∀ j, d ∈ cthickening (r₁ (f j)) (s (f j)), hf₁, hf₂ : ∀ j, j ≤ f j⟩ := hf

Result:
case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
α : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : PseudoMetricSpace α
inst✝⁴ : SecondCountableTopology α
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace α
inst✝² : BorelSpace α
μ : Measure α
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyFiniteMeasure μ
inst✝ : IsUnifLocDoublingMeasure μ
p : ℕ → Prop
s : ℕ → Set α
hs : ∀ (i : ℕ), IsClosed (s i)
r₁ r₂ : ℕ → ℝ
hr : Tendsto r₁ atTop (𝓝[>] 0)
hrp : 0 ≤ r₁
M : ℝ
hM : 0 < M
hM' : M < 1
hMr : ∀ᶠ (i : ℕ) in atTop, M * r₁ i ≤ r₂ i
Y₁ : ℕ → Set α := fun i => cthickening (r₁ i) (s i)
Y₂ : ℕ → Set α := fun i => cthickening (r₂ i) (s i)
Z : ℕ → Set α := fun i => ⋃ j, ⋃ (_ : p j ∧ i ≤ j), Y₂ j
i : ℕ
W : Set α := blimsup Y₁ atTop p \ Z i
contra : ¬μ W = 0
d : α
hd' :
  ∀ {ι : Type ?u.5905} {l : Filter ι} (w : ι → α) (δ : ι → ℝ),
    Tendsto δ l (𝓝[>] 0) →
      (∀ᶠ (j : ι) in l, d ∈ closedBall (w j) (2 * δ j)) →
        Tendsto (fun j => μ (W ∩ closedBall (w j) (δ j)) / μ (closedBall (w j) (δ j))) l (𝓝 1)
hd : d ∈ blimsup Y₁ atTop p
f : ℕ → ℕ
hf₀ : ∀ (j : ℕ), d ∈ cthickening (r₁ (f j)) (s (f j))
hf₁ : ∀ (x : ℕ), p (f x)
hf₂ : ∀ (j : ℕ), j ≤ f j
⊢ False