-- Mathlib/NumberTheory/WellApproximable.lean
theorem addWellApproximable_ae_empty_or_univ (δ : ℕ → ℝ) (hδ : Tendsto δ atTop (𝓝 0)) :
    (∀ᵐ x, ¬addWellApproximable 𝕊 δ x) ∨ ∀ᵐ x, addWellApproximable 𝕊 δ x

Proof state:
T : ℝ
hT : Fact (0 < T)
δ : ℕ → ℝ
hδ : Tendsto δ atTop (𝓝 0)
⊢ (∀ᵐ (x : 𝕊), ¬addWellApproximable 𝕊 δ x) ∨ ∀ᵐ (x : 𝕊), addWellApproximable 𝕊 δ x

Tactic:
letI : SemilatticeSup Nat.Primes := Nat.Subtype.semilatticeSup _

Result:
T : ℝ
hT : Fact (0 < T)
δ : ℕ → ℝ
hδ : Tendsto δ atTop (𝓝 0)
this : SemilatticeSup Nat.Primes := Nat.Subtype.semilatticeSup Irreducible
⊢ (∀ᵐ (x : 𝕊), ¬addWellApproximable 𝕊 δ x) ∨ ∀ᵐ (x : 𝕊), addWellApproximable 𝕊 δ x

Proof state:
case intro
T : ℝ
hT : Fact (0 < T)
δ : ℕ → ℝ
hδ : Tendsto δ atTop (𝓝 0)
this : SemilatticeSup Nat.Primes := Nat.Subtype.semilatticeSup Irreducible
μ : Measure 𝕊 := volume
u : Nat.Primes → 𝕊 := fun p => ↑(↑1 / ↑↑p * T)
hu₀ : ∀ (p : Nat.Primes), addOrderOf (u p) = ↑p
hu : Tendsto (addOrderOf ∘ u) atTop atTop
E : Set 𝕊 := addWellApproximable 𝕊 δ
X : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun n => approxAddOrderOf 𝕊 n (δ n)
A : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ ¬p ∣ n
B : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ p ∣ n ∧ ¬p * p ∣ n
C : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ p ^ 2 ∣ n
hA₀ : ∀ (p : ℕ), MeasurableSet (A p)
hB₀ : ∀ (p : ℕ), MeasurableSet (B p)
hE₀ : NullMeasurableSet E μ
hE₁ : ∀ (p : ℕ), E = A p ∪ B p ∪ C p
hE₂ : ∀ (p : Nat.Primes), A ↑p =ᶠ[ae μ] ∅ ∧ B ↑p =ᶠ[ae μ] ∅ → E =ᶠ[ae μ] C ↑p
hA : ∀ (p : Nat.Primes), A ↑p =ᶠ[ae μ] ∅ ∨ A ↑p =ᶠ[ae μ] univ
p : ℕ
hp : Nat.Prime p
x : 𝕊 := u ⟨p, hp⟩
f : 𝕊 → 𝕊 := fun y => p • y + x
q : ℕ
hn : 0 < p * q
h_ndiv : ¬p * p ∣ p * q
⊢ ¬p ∣ q

Tactic:
exact fun contra => h_ndiv (mul_dvd_mul_left p contra)

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
T : ℝ
hT : Fact (0 < T)
δ : ℕ → ℝ
hδ : Tendsto δ atTop (𝓝 0)
this : SemilatticeSup Nat.Primes := Nat.Subtype.semilatticeSup Irreducible
μ : Measure 𝕊 := volume
u : Nat.Primes → 𝕊 := fun p => ↑(↑1 / ↑↑p * T)
hu₀ : ∀ (p : Nat.Primes), addOrderOf (u p) = ↑p
hu : Tendsto (addOrderOf ∘ u) atTop atTop
E : Set 𝕊 := addWellApproximable 𝕊 δ
X : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun n => approxAddOrderOf 𝕊 n (δ n)
A : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ ¬p ∣ n
B : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ p ∣ n ∧ ¬p * p ∣ n
C : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ p ^ 2 ∣ n
hA₀ : ∀ (p : ℕ), MeasurableSet (A p)
⊢ (∀ᵐ (x : 𝕊) ∂μ, ¬E x) ∨ ∀ᵐ (x : 𝕊) ∂μ, E x

Tactic:
have hB₀ : ∀ p, MeasurableSet (B p) := fun p =>
  MeasurableSet.measurableSet_blimsup fun n _ => isOpen_thickening.measurableSet

Result:
T : ℝ
hT : Fact (0 < T)
δ : ℕ → ℝ
hδ : Tendsto δ atTop (𝓝 0)
this : SemilatticeSup Nat.Primes := Nat.Subtype.semilatticeSup Irreducible
μ : Measure 𝕊 := volume
u : Nat.Primes → 𝕊 := fun p => ↑(↑1 / ↑↑p * T)
hu₀ : ∀ (p : Nat.Primes), addOrderOf (u p) = ↑p
hu : Tendsto (addOrderOf ∘ u) atTop atTop
E : Set 𝕊 := addWellApproximable 𝕊 δ
X : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun n => approxAddOrderOf 𝕊 n (δ n)
A : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ ¬p ∣ n
B : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ p ∣ n ∧ ¬p * p ∣ n
C : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ p ^ 2 ∣ n
hA₀ : ∀ (p : ℕ), MeasurableSet (A p)
hB₀ : ∀ (p : ℕ), MeasurableSet (B p)
⊢ (∀ᵐ (x : 𝕊) ∂μ, ¬E x) ∨ ∀ᵐ (x : 𝕊) ∂μ, E x

Proof state:
case mk
T : ℝ
hT : Fact (0 < T)
δ : ℕ → ℝ
hδ : Tendsto δ atTop (𝓝 0)
this : SemilatticeSup Nat.Primes := Nat.Subtype.semilatticeSup Irreducible
μ : Measure 𝕊 := volume
u : Nat.Primes → 𝕊 := fun p => ↑(↑1 / ↑↑p * T)
hu₀ : ∀ (p : Nat.Primes), addOrderOf (u p) = ↑p
hu : Tendsto (addOrderOf ∘ u) atTop atTop
E : Set 𝕊 := addWellApproximable 𝕊 δ
X : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun n => approxAddOrderOf 𝕊 n (δ n)
A : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ ¬p ∣ n
B : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ p ∣ n ∧ ¬p * p ∣ n
C : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ p ^ 2 ∣ n
hA₀ : ∀ (p : ℕ), MeasurableSet (A p)
hB₀ : ∀ (p : ℕ), MeasurableSet (B p)
hE₀ : NullMeasurableSet E μ
hE₁ : ∀ (p : ℕ), E = A p ∪ B p ∪ C p
hE₂ : ∀ (p : Nat.Primes), A ↑p =ᶠ[ae μ] ∅ ∧ B ↑p =ᶠ[ae μ] ∅ → E =ᶠ[ae μ] C ↑p
p : ℕ
hp : Nat.Prime p
f : 𝕊 → 𝕊 := fun y => p • y
⊢ A ↑⟨p, hp⟩ =ᶠ[ae μ] ∅ ∨ A ↑⟨p, hp⟩ =ᶠ[ae μ] univ

Tactic:
suffices
  f '' A p ⊆ blimsup (fun n => approxAddOrderOf 𝕊 n (p * δ n)) atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ p∤n by
  apply (ergodic_nsmul hp.one_lt).ae_empty_or_univ_of_image_ae_le (hA₀ p).nullMeasurableSet
  apply (HasSubset.Subset.eventuallyLE this).congr EventuallyEq.rfl
  exact blimsup_thickening_mul_ae_eq μ (fun n => 0 < n ∧ p∤n) (fun n => {y | addOrderOf y = n})
    (Nat.cast_pos.mpr hp.pos) _ hδ

Result:
case mk
T : ℝ
hT : Fact (0 < T)
δ : ℕ → ℝ
hδ : Tendsto δ atTop (𝓝 0)
this : SemilatticeSup Nat.Primes := Nat.Subtype.semilatticeSup Irreducible
μ : Measure 𝕊 := volume
u : Nat.Primes → 𝕊 := fun p => ↑(↑1 / ↑↑p * T)
hu₀ : ∀ (p : Nat.Primes), addOrderOf (u p) = ↑p
hu : Tendsto (addOrderOf ∘ u) atTop atTop
E : Set 𝕊 := addWellApproximable 𝕊 δ
X : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun n => approxAddOrderOf 𝕊 n (δ n)
A : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ ¬p ∣ n
B : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ p ∣ n ∧ ¬p * p ∣ n
C : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ p ^ 2 ∣ n
hA₀ : ∀ (p : ℕ), MeasurableSet (A p)
hB₀ : ∀ (p : ℕ), MeasurableSet (B p)
hE₀ : NullMeasurableSet E μ
hE₁ : ∀ (p : ℕ), E = A p ∪ B p ∪ C p
hE₂ : ∀ (p : Nat.Primes), A ↑p =ᶠ[ae μ] ∅ ∧ B ↑p =ᶠ[ae μ] ∅ → E =ᶠ[ae μ] C ↑p
p : ℕ
hp : Nat.Prime p
f : 𝕊 → 𝕊 := fun y => p • y
⊢ f '' A p ⊆ blimsup (fun n => approxAddOrderOf 𝕊 n (↑p * δ n)) atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ ¬p ∣ n

Proof state:
T : ℝ
hT : Fact (0 < T)
δ : ℕ → ℝ
hδ : Tendsto δ atTop (𝓝 0)
this : SemilatticeSup Nat.Primes := Nat.Subtype.semilatticeSup Irreducible
μ : Measure 𝕊 := volume
u : Nat.Primes → 𝕊 := fun p => ↑(↑1 / ↑↑p * T)
hu₀ : ∀ (p : Nat.Primes), addOrderOf (u p) = ↑p
hu : Tendsto (addOrderOf ∘ u) atTop atTop
E : Set 𝕊 := addWellApproximable 𝕊 δ
X : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun n => approxAddOrderOf 𝕊 n (δ n)
A : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ ¬p ∣ n
B : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ p ∣ n ∧ ¬p * p ∣ n
C : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ p ^ 2 ∣ n
hA₀ : ∀ (p : ℕ), MeasurableSet (A p)
hB₀ : ∀ (p : ℕ), MeasurableSet (B p)
⊢ (∀ᵐ (x : 𝕊) ∂μ, ¬E x) ∨ ∀ᵐ (x : 𝕊) ∂μ, E x

Tactic:
have hE₀ : NullMeasurableSet E μ := by
  refine (MeasurableSet.measurableSet_blimsup fun n hn =>
    IsOpen.measurableSet ?_).nullMeasurableSet
  exact isOpen_thickening

Result:
T : ℝ
hT : Fact (0 < T)
δ : ℕ → ℝ
hδ : Tendsto δ atTop (𝓝 0)
this : SemilatticeSup Nat.Primes := Nat.Subtype.semilatticeSup Irreducible
μ : Measure 𝕊 := volume
u : Nat.Primes → 𝕊 := fun p => ↑(↑1 / ↑↑p * T)
hu₀ : ∀ (p : Nat.Primes), addOrderOf (u p) = ↑p
hu : Tendsto (addOrderOf ∘ u) atTop atTop
E : Set 𝕊 := addWellApproximable 𝕊 δ
X : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun n => approxAddOrderOf 𝕊 n (δ n)
A : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ ¬p ∣ n
B : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ p ∣ n ∧ ¬p * p ∣ n
C : ℕ → Set 𝕊 := fun p => blimsup X atTop fun n => 0 < n ∧ p ^ 2 ∣ n
hA₀ : ∀ (p : ℕ), MeasurableSet (A p)
hB₀ : ∀ (p : ℕ), MeasurableSet (B p)
hE₀ : NullMeasurableSet E μ
⊢ (∀ᵐ (x : 𝕊) ∂μ, ¬E x) ∨ ∀ᵐ (x : 𝕊) ∂μ, E x