-- Mathlib/Computability/TuringMachine.lean
theorem tr_respects_aux₂ [DecidableEq K] {k : K} {q : TM1.Stmt (Γ' K Γ) (Λ' K Γ Λ σ) σ} {v : σ}
    {S : ∀ k, List (Γ k)} {L : ListBlank (∀ k, Option (Γ k))}
    (hL : ∀ k, L.map (proj k) = ListBlank.mk ((S k).map some).reverse) (o : StAct K Γ σ k) :
    let v' := stVar v (S k) o
    let Sk' := stWrite v (S k) o
    let S' := update S k Sk'
    ∃ L' : ListBlank (∀ k, Option (Γ k)),
      (∀ k, L'.map (proj k) = ListBlank.mk ((S' k).map some).reverse) ∧
        TM1.stepAux (trStAct q o) v
            ((Tape.move Dir.right)^[(S k).length] (Tape.mk' ∅ (addBottom L))) =
          TM1.stepAux q v' ((Tape.move Dir.right)^[(S' k).length] (Tape.mk' ∅ (addBottom L')))

Proof state:
case push
K : Type u_1
Γ : K → Type u_2
Λ : Type u_3
σ : Type u_4
inst✝ : DecidableEq K
k : K
q : TM1.Stmt (Γ' K Γ) (Λ' K Γ Λ σ) σ
v : σ
S : (k : K) → List (Γ k)
L : ListBlank ((k : K) → Option (Γ k))
hL : ∀ (k : K), ListBlank.map (proj k) L = ListBlank.mk (List.map some (S k)).reverse
f : σ → Γ k
this :
  ∀ (L R : ListBlank (Γ' K Γ)) (n : ℕ),
    Tape.write ((R.nth n).1, update (R.nth n).2 k (some (f v))) ((Tape.move Dir.right)^[n] (Tape.mk' L R)) =
      (Tape.move Dir.right)^[n] (Tape.mk' L (ListBlank.modifyNth (fun a => (a.1, update a.2 k (some (f v)))) n R))
k' : K
i : ℕ
⊢ (if i = (S k).length then update (L.nth i) k (some (f v)) else L.nth i) k' =
    (ListBlank.mk (List.map some (update S k (f v :: S k) k')).reverse).nth i

Tactic:
by_cases h' : k' = k

Result:
case pos
K : Type u_1
Γ : K → Type u_2
Λ : Type u_3
σ : Type u_4
inst✝ : DecidableEq K
k : K
q : TM1.Stmt (Γ' K Γ) (Λ' K Γ Λ σ) σ
v : σ
S : (k : K) → List (Γ k)
L : ListBlank ((k : K) → Option (Γ k))
hL : ∀ (k : K), ListBlank.map (proj k) L = ListBlank.mk (List.map some (S k)).reverse
f : σ → Γ k
this :
  ∀ (L R : ListBlank (Γ' K Γ)) (n : ℕ),
    Tape.write ((R.nth n).1, update (R.nth n).2 k (some (f v))) ((Tape.move Dir.right)^[n] (Tape.mk' L R)) =
      (Tape.move Dir.right)^[n] (Tape.mk' L (ListBlank.modifyNth (fun a => (a.1, update a.2 k (some (f v)))) n R))
k' : K
i : ℕ
h' : k' = k
⊢ (if i = (S k).length then update (L.nth i) k (some (f v)) else L.nth i) k' =
    (ListBlank.mk (List.map some (update S k (f v :: S k) k')).reverse).nth i

case neg
K : Type u_1
Γ : K → Type u_2
Λ : Type u_3
σ : Type u_4
inst✝ : DecidableEq K
k : K
q : TM1.Stmt (Γ' K Γ) (Λ' K Γ Λ σ) σ
v : σ
S : (k : K) → List (Γ k)
L : ListBlank ((k : K) → Option (Γ k))
hL : ∀ (k : K), ListBlank.map (proj k) L = ListBlank.mk (List.map some (S k)).reverse
f : σ → Γ k
this :
  ∀ (L R : ListBlank (Γ' K Γ)) (n : ℕ),
    Tape.write ((R.nth n).1, update (R.nth n).2 k (some (f v))) ((Tape.move Dir.right)^[n] (Tape.mk' L R)) =
      (Tape.move Dir.right)^[n] (Tape.mk' L (ListBlank.modifyNth (fun a => (a.1, update a.2 k (some (f v)))) n R))
k' : K
i : ℕ
h' : ¬k' = k
⊢ (if i = (S k).length then update (L.nth i) k (some (f v)) else L.nth i) k' =
    (ListBlank.mk (List.map some (update S k (f v :: S k) k')).reverse).nth i

Proof state:
case neg
K : Type u_1
Γ : K → Type u_2
Λ : Type u_3
σ : Type u_4
inst✝ : DecidableEq K
k : K
q : TM1.Stmt (Γ' K Γ) (Λ' K Γ Λ σ) σ
v : σ
S : (k : K) → List (Γ k)
L : ListBlank ((k : K) → Option (Γ k))
hL : ∀ (k : K), ListBlank.map (proj k) L = ListBlank.mk (List.map some (S k)).reverse
f : σ → Option (Γ k) → σ
hd : Γ k
tl : List (Γ k)
e : S k = hd :: tl
i : ℕ
h : ¬i = tl.length
⊢ ((List.map some tl).reverse ++ [some hd]).getI i = (List.map some tl).reverse.getI i

Tactic:
rcases lt_or_gt_of_ne h with h | h

Result:
case neg.inl
K : Type u_1
Γ : K → Type u_2
Λ : Type u_3
σ : Type u_4
inst✝ : DecidableEq K
k : K
q : TM1.Stmt (Γ' K Γ) (Λ' K Γ Λ σ) σ
v : σ
S : (k : K) → List (Γ k)
L : ListBlank ((k : K) → Option (Γ k))
hL : ∀ (k : K), ListBlank.map (proj k) L = ListBlank.mk (List.map some (S k)).reverse
f : σ → Option (Γ k) → σ
hd : Γ k
tl : List (Γ k)
e : S k = hd :: tl
i : ℕ
h✝ : ¬i = tl.length
h : i < tl.length
⊢ ((List.map some tl).reverse ++ [some hd]).getI i = (List.map some tl).reverse.getI i

case neg.inr
K : Type u_1
Γ : K → Type u_2
Λ : Type u_3
σ : Type u_4
inst✝ : DecidableEq K
k : K
q : TM1.Stmt (Γ' K Γ) (Λ' K Γ Λ σ) σ
v : σ
S : (k : K) → List (Γ k)
L : ListBlank ((k : K) → Option (Γ k))
hL : ∀ (k : K), ListBlank.map (proj k) L = ListBlank.mk (List.map some (S k)).reverse
f : σ → Option (Γ k) → σ
hd : Γ k
tl : List (Γ k)
e : S k = hd :: tl
i : ℕ
h✝ : ¬i = tl.length
h : i > tl.length
⊢ ((List.map some tl).reverse ++ [some hd]).getI i = (List.map some tl).reverse.getI i

Proof state:
case pos
K : Type u_1
Γ : K → Type u_2
Λ : Type u_3
σ : Type u_4
inst✝ : DecidableEq K
k : K
q : TM1.Stmt (Γ' K Γ) (Λ' K Γ Λ σ) σ
v : σ
S : (k : K) → List (Γ k)
L : ListBlank ((k : K) → Option (Γ k))
hL : ∀ (k : K), ListBlank.map (proj k) L = ListBlank.mk (List.map some (S k)).reverse
f : σ → Γ k
this :
  ∀ (L R : ListBlank (Γ' K Γ)) (n : ℕ),
    Tape.write ((R.nth n).1, update (R.nth n).2 k (some (f v))) ((Tape.move Dir.right)^[n] (Tape.mk' L R)) =
      (Tape.move Dir.right)^[n] (Tape.mk' L (ListBlank.modifyNth (fun a => (a.1, update a.2 k (some (f v)))) n R))
i : ℕ
⊢ (if i = (S k).length then update (L.nth i) k (some (f v)) else L.nth i) k =
    (ListBlank.mk (List.map some (update S k (f v :: S k) k)).reverse).nth i

Tactic:
split_ifs with h
  <;> simp only [List.reverse_cons, Function.update_self, ListBlank.nth_mk, List.map]

Result:
case pos
K : Type u_1
Γ : K → Type u_2
Λ : Type u_3
σ : Type u_4
inst✝ : DecidableEq K
k : K
q : TM1.Stmt (Γ' K Γ) (Λ' K Γ Λ σ) σ
v : σ
S : (k : K) → List (Γ k)
L : ListBlank ((k : K) → Option (Γ k))
hL : ∀ (k : K), ListBlank.map (proj k) L = ListBlank.mk (List.map some (S k)).reverse
f : σ → Γ k
this :
  ∀ (L R : ListBlank (Γ' K Γ)) (n : ℕ),
    Tape.write ((R.nth n).1, update (R.nth n).2 k (some (f v))) ((Tape.move Dir.right)^[n] (Tape.mk' L R)) =
      (Tape.move Dir.right)^[n] (Tape.mk' L (ListBlank.modifyNth (fun a => (a.1, update a.2 k (some (f v)))) n R))
i : ℕ
h : i = (S k).length
⊢ some (f v) = ((List.map some (S k)).reverse ++ [some (f v)]).getI i

case neg
K : Type u_1
Γ : K → Type u_2
Λ : Type u_3
σ : Type u_4
inst✝ : DecidableEq K
k : K
q : TM1.Stmt (Γ' K Γ) (Λ' K Γ Λ σ) σ
v : σ
S : (k : K) → List (Γ k)
L : ListBlank ((k : K) → Option (Γ k))
hL : ∀ (k : K), ListBlank.map (proj k) L = ListBlank.mk (List.map some (S k)).reverse
f : σ → Γ k
this :
  ∀ (L R : ListBlank (Γ' K Γ)) (n : ℕ),
    Tape.write ((R.nth n).1, update (R.nth n).2 k (some (f v))) ((Tape.move Dir.right)^[n] (Tape.mk' L R)) =
      (Tape.move Dir.right)^[n] (Tape.mk' L (ListBlank.modifyNth (fun a => (a.1, update a.2 k (some (f v)))) n R))
i : ℕ
h : ¬i = (S k).length
⊢ L.nth i k = ((List.map some (S k)).reverse ++ [some (f v)]).getI i

Proof state:
case pos
K : Type u_1
Γ : K → Type u_2
Λ : Type u_3
σ : Type u_4
inst✝ : DecidableEq K
k : K
q : TM1.Stmt (Γ' K Γ) (Λ' K Γ Λ σ) σ
v : σ
S : (k : K) → List (Γ k)
L : ListBlank ((k : K) → Option (Γ k))
hL : ∀ (k : K), ListBlank.map (proj k) L = ListBlank.mk (List.map some (S k)).reverse
f : σ → Γ k
this :
  ∀ (L R : ListBlank (Γ' K Γ)) (n : ℕ),
    Tape.write ((R.nth n).1, update (R.nth n).2 k (some (f v))) ((Tape.move Dir.right)^[n] (Tape.mk' L R)) =
      (Tape.move Dir.right)^[n] (Tape.mk' L (ListBlank.modifyNth (fun a => (a.1, update a.2 k (some (f v)))) n R))
i : ℕ
h : i = (S k).length
⊢ some (f v) = ((List.map some (S k)).reverse ++ [some (f v)]).getI i

Tactic:
rw [List.getI_eq_getElem _, List.getElem_append_right] <;>
simp only [List.length_append, List.length_reverse, List.length_map, ← h,
  Nat.sub_self, List.length_singleton, List.getElem_singleton,
  le_refl, Nat.lt_succ_self]

Result:
no goals