-- Mathlib/FieldTheory/JacobsonNoether.lean
theorem exists_separable_and_not_isCentral (H : k ≠ (⊤ : Subring D)) :
    ∃ x : D, x ∉ k ∧ IsSeparable k x

Proof state:
case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
D : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : DivisionRing D
inst✝ : Algebra.IsAlgebraic (↥k) D
H : k ≠ ⊤
p : ℕ
hp : ExpChar D p
insep : ∀ (x : D), IsSeparable (↥k) x → x ∈ k
a : D
ha : a ∉ k
ha₀ : a ≠ 0
b : D
hb1 : ((ad (↥k) D) a) b ≠ 0
n : ℕ
hn : 0 < n
c : D := (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n] b
hb : c ≠ 0 ∧ (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n + 1] b = 0
hc_def : c = (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n] b
x✝ : Invertible c := { invOf := c⁻¹, invOf_mul_self := ⋯, mul_invOf_self := ⋯ }
hc : a * c = c * a
d : D := c⁻¹ * a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b
hd_def : d = c⁻¹ * a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b
hc' : c⁻¹ * a = a * c⁻¹
c_eq : a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b - (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b * a = c
eq1 : c⁻¹ * a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b - c⁻¹ * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b * a = 1
r : ℕ
hr : d ^ p ^ r ∈ k
deq : d ^ p ^ r = (1 + a⁻¹ * d * a) ^ p ^ r
⊢ False

Tactic:
rw [add_pow_expChar_pow_of_commute p r (Commute.one_left _) , one_pow,
  GroupWithZero.conj_pow₀ ha₀, ← hr.comm, mul_assoc, inv_mul_cancel₀ ha₀, mul_one,
  self_eq_add_left] at deq

Result:
case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
D : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : DivisionRing D
inst✝ : Algebra.IsAlgebraic (↥k) D
H : k ≠ ⊤
p : ℕ
hp : ExpChar D p
insep : ∀ (x : D), IsSeparable (↥k) x → x ∈ k
a : D
ha : a ∉ k
ha₀ : a ≠ 0
b : D
hb1 : ((ad (↥k) D) a) b ≠ 0
n : ℕ
hn : 0 < n
c : D := (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n] b
hb : c ≠ 0 ∧ (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n + 1] b = 0
hc_def : c = (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n] b
x✝ : Invertible c := { invOf := c⁻¹, invOf_mul_self := ⋯, mul_invOf_self := ⋯ }
hc : a * c = c * a
d : D := c⁻¹ * a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b
hd_def : d = c⁻¹ * a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b
hc' : c⁻¹ * a = a * c⁻¹
c_eq : a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b - (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b * a = c
eq1 : c⁻¹ * a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b - c⁻¹ * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b * a = 1
r : ℕ
hr : d ^ p ^ r ∈ k
deq : 1 = 0
⊢ False

Proof state:
D : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : DivisionRing D
inst✝ : Algebra.IsAlgebraic (↥k) D
H : k ≠ ⊤
p : ℕ
hp : ExpChar D p
insep : ∀ (x : D), IsSeparable (↥k) x → x ∈ k
a : D
ha : a ∉ k
ha₀ : a ≠ 0
b : D
hb1 : ((ad (↥k) D) a) b ≠ 0
n : ℕ
hn : 0 < n
c : D := (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n] b
hb : c ≠ 0 ∧ (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n + 1] b = 0
hc_def : c = (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n] b
x✝ : Invertible c := { invOf := c⁻¹, invOf_mul_self := ⋯, mul_invOf_self := ⋯ }
hc : a * c = c * a
d : D := c⁻¹ * a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b
hd_def : d = c⁻¹ * a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b
hc' : c⁻¹ * a = a * c⁻¹
⊢ a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - Nat.succ 0 + Nat.succ 0 - 1] b -
      (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - Nat.succ 0 + Nat.succ 0 - 1] b * a =
    ((ad (↥k) D) a) ((⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - Nat.succ 0] b)

Tactic:
rfl

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case pos
D : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : DivisionRing D
inst✝ : Algebra.IsAlgebraic (↥k) D
H : k ≠ ⊤
p : ℕ
hp : ExpChar D p
insep : ∀ (x : D), IsSeparable (↥k) x → x ∈ k
a : D
ha : a ∉ k
ha₀ : a ≠ 0
b : D
hb1 : ((ad (↥k) D) a) b ≠ 0
m : ℕ
hm2 : ∀ (n : ℕ), p ^ m ≤ n → (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n] = 0
h_exist : ∃ n, 0 < n ∧ (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n + 1] b = 0
t : ℕ := Nat.find h_exist - 1
ht : t = Nat.find h_exist - 1
h_pos : 0 < t
⊢ (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[Nat.find h_exist] b ≠ 0

Tactic:
convert (ne_eq _ _) ▸ not_and.mp (Nat.find_min h_exist (m := t) (by omega)) h_pos

Result:
case h.e'_2.h.e'_3
D : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : DivisionRing D
inst✝ : Algebra.IsAlgebraic (↥k) D
H : k ≠ ⊤
p : ℕ
hp : ExpChar D p
insep : ∀ (x : D), IsSeparable (↥k) x → x ∈ k
a : D
ha : a ∉ k
ha₀ : a ≠ 0
b : D
hb1 : ((ad (↥k) D) a) b ≠ 0
m : ℕ
hm2 : ∀ (n : ℕ), p ^ m ≤ n → (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n] = 0
h_exist : ∃ n, 0 < n ∧ (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n + 1] b = 0
t : ℕ := Nat.find h_exist - 1
ht : t = Nat.find h_exist - 1
h_pos : 0 < t
⊢ Nat.find h_exist = t + 1

Proof state:
case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
D : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : DivisionRing D
inst✝ : Algebra.IsAlgebraic (↥k) D
H : k ≠ ⊤
p : ℕ
hp : ExpChar D p
insep : ∀ (x : D), IsSeparable (↥k) x → x ∈ k
a : D
ha : a ∉ k
ha₀ : a ≠ 0
b : D
hb1 : ((ad (↥k) D) a) b ≠ 0
n : ℕ
hn : 0 < n
c : D := (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n] b
hb : c ≠ 0 ∧ (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n + 1] b = 0
hc_def : c = (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n] b
x✝ : Invertible c := { invOf := c⁻¹, invOf_mul_self := ⋯, mul_invOf_self := ⋯ }
hc : a * c = c * a
d : D := c⁻¹ * a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b
hd_def : d = c⁻¹ * a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b
hc' : c⁻¹ * a = a * c⁻¹
c_eq : a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b - (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b * a = c
eq1 : c⁻¹ * a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b - c⁻¹ * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b * a = 1
⊢ False

Tactic:
have deq : a * d - d * a = a := by
  nth_rw 3 [← mul_one a]
  rw [hd_def, ← eq1, mul_sub, mul_assoc _ _ a, sub_right_inj, hc',
    ← mul_assoc, ← mul_assoc, ← mul_assoc]

Result:
case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
D : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : DivisionRing D
inst✝ : Algebra.IsAlgebraic (↥k) D
H : k ≠ ⊤
p : ℕ
hp : ExpChar D p
insep : ∀ (x : D), IsSeparable (↥k) x → x ∈ k
a : D
ha : a ∉ k
ha₀ : a ≠ 0
b : D
hb1 : ((ad (↥k) D) a) b ≠ 0
n : ℕ
hn : 0 < n
c : D := (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n] b
hb : c ≠ 0 ∧ (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n + 1] b = 0
hc_def : c = (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n] b
x✝ : Invertible c := { invOf := c⁻¹, invOf_mul_self := ⋯, mul_invOf_self := ⋯ }
hc : a * c = c * a
d : D := c⁻¹ * a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b
hd_def : d = c⁻¹ * a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b
hc' : c⁻¹ * a = a * c⁻¹
c_eq : a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b - (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b * a = c
eq1 : c⁻¹ * a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b - c⁻¹ * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b * a = 1
deq : a * d - d * a = a
⊢ False

Proof state:
case h
D : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : DivisionRing D
inst✝ : Algebra.IsAlgebraic (↥k) D
H : k ≠ ⊤
p : ℕ
hp : ExpChar D p
insep : ∀ (x : D), IsSeparable (↥k) x → x ∈ k
a : D
ha : a ∉ k
ha₀ : a ≠ 0
b : D
hb1 : ((ad (↥k) D) a) b ≠ 0
n : ℕ
hn : 0 < n
c : D := (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n] b
hb : c ≠ 0 ∧ (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n + 1] b = 0
hc_def : c = (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n] b
x✝ : Invertible c := { invOf := c⁻¹, invOf_mul_self := ⋯, mul_invOf_self := ⋯ }
⊢ a * c - c * a = 0

Tactic:
rw [← mulLeft_apply (R := k), ← mulRight_apply (R := k)]

Result:
case h
D : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : DivisionRing D
inst✝ : Algebra.IsAlgebraic (↥k) D
H : k ≠ ⊤
p : ℕ
hp : ExpChar D p
insep : ∀ (x : D), IsSeparable (↥k) x → x ∈ k
a : D
ha : a ∉ k
ha₀ : a ≠ 0
b : D
hb1 : ((ad (↥k) D) a) b ≠ 0
n : ℕ
hn : 0 < n
c : D := (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n] b
hb : c ≠ 0 ∧ (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n + 1] b = 0
hc_def : c = (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n] b
x✝ : Invertible c := { invOf := c⁻¹, invOf_mul_self := ⋯, mul_invOf_self := ⋯ }
⊢ (mulLeft (↥k) a) c - (mulRight (↥k) a) c = 0

Proof state:
D : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : DivisionRing D
inst✝ : Algebra.IsAlgebraic (↥k) D
H : k ≠ ⊤
p : ℕ
hp : ExpChar D p
insep : ∀ (x : D), IsSeparable (↥k) x → x ∈ k
a : D
ha : a ∉ k
ha₀ : a ≠ 0
b : D
hb1 : ((ad (↥k) D) a) b ≠ 0
n : ℕ
hn : 0 < n
c : D := (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n] b
hb : c ≠ 0 ∧ (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n + 1] b = 0
hc_def : c = (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n] b
x✝ : Invertible c := { invOf := c⁻¹, invOf_mul_self := ⋯, mul_invOf_self := ⋯ }
hc : a * c = c * a
d : D := c⁻¹ * a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b
hd_def : d = c⁻¹ * a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b
hc' : c⁻¹ * a = a * c⁻¹
c_eq : a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b - (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b * a = c
⊢ c⁻¹ * a * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b - c⁻¹ * (⇑((ad (↥k) D) a))^[n - 1] b * a = 1

Tactic:
simp_rw [mul_assoc, (mul_sub_left_distrib c⁻¹ _ _).symm, c_eq, inv_mul_cancel_of_invertible]

Result:
no goals