-- Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/Sheaf/LocallyRingedSpace.lean
theorem smoothSheafCommRing.isUnit_stalk_iff {x : M}
    (f : (smoothSheafCommRing IM 𝓘(𝕜) M 𝕜).presheaf.stalk x) :
    IsUnit f ↔ f ∉ RingHom.ker (smoothSheafCommRing.eval IM 𝓘(𝕜) M 𝕜 x)

Proof state:
case mpr.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
𝕜 : Type u
inst✝⁵ : NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜
EM : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : NormedAddCommGroup EM
inst✝³ : NormedSpace 𝕜 EM
HM : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace HM
IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM
M : Type u
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝ : ChartedSpace HM M
x : M
S : TopCat.Presheaf CommRingCat (TopCat.of M) := (smoothSheafCommRing IM 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜) M 𝕜).presheaf
U : Opens M
hxU : x ∈ U
f : C^∞⟮IM, ↥U; 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜), 𝕜⟯
hf : (eval IM 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜) M 𝕜 x) ((CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.hom (S.germ U x hxU)) f) ≠ 0
hf' : f ⟨x, hxU⟩ ≠ 0
V : Opens M
hUV : V ≤ U
hV₀f : ∀ y ∈ Set.range (Set.inclusion hUV), f y ≠ 0
hV₀ : IsOpen (Set.range (Set.inclusion hUV))
hxV₀ : ⟨x, hxU⟩ ∈ Set.range (Set.inclusion hUV)
hxV : x ∈ ↑V
hVf : ∀ (y : ↥V), f (Set.inclusion hUV y) ≠ 0
⊢ IsUnit ((CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.hom (S.germ U x hxU)) f)

Tactic:
let g : C^∞⟮IM, V; 𝓘(𝕜), 𝕜⟯ := ⟨(f ∘ Set.inclusion hUV)⁻¹, ?_⟩

Result:
case mpr.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.refine_2
𝕜 : Type u
inst✝⁵ : NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜
EM : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : NormedAddCommGroup EM
inst✝³ : NormedSpace 𝕜 EM
HM : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace HM
IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM
M : Type u
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝ : ChartedSpace HM M
x : M
S : TopCat.Presheaf CommRingCat (TopCat.of M) := (smoothSheafCommRing IM 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜) M 𝕜).presheaf
U : Opens M
hxU : x ∈ U
f : C^∞⟮IM, ↥U; 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜), 𝕜⟯
hf : (eval IM 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜) M 𝕜 x) ((CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.hom (S.germ U x hxU)) f) ≠ 0
hf' : f ⟨x, hxU⟩ ≠ 0
V : Opens M
hUV : V ≤ U
hV₀f : ∀ y ∈ Set.range (Set.inclusion hUV), f y ≠ 0
hV₀ : IsOpen (Set.range (Set.inclusion hUV))
hxV₀ : ⟨x, hxU⟩ ∈ Set.range (Set.inclusion hUV)
hxV : x ∈ ↑V
hVf : ∀ (y : ↥V), f (Set.inclusion hUV y) ≠ 0
g : C^∞⟮IM, ↥V; 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜), 𝕜⟯ := ⟨(⇑f ∘ Set.inclusion hUV)⁻¹, ?mpr.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.refine_1⟩
⊢ IsUnit ((CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.hom (S.germ U x hxU)) f)

case mpr.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.refine_1
𝕜 : Type u
inst✝⁵ : NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜
EM : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : NormedAddCommGroup EM
inst✝³ : NormedSpace 𝕜 EM
HM : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace HM
IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM
M : Type u
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝ : ChartedSpace HM M
x : M
S : TopCat.Presheaf CommRingCat (TopCat.of M) := (smoothSheafCommRing IM 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜) M 𝕜).presheaf
U : Opens M
hxU : x ∈ U
f : C^∞⟮IM, ↥U; 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜), 𝕜⟯
hf : (eval IM 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜) M 𝕜 x) ((CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.hom (S.germ U x hxU)) f) ≠ 0
hf' : f ⟨x, hxU⟩ ≠ 0
V : Opens M
hUV : V ≤ U
hV₀f : ∀ y ∈ Set.range (Set.inclusion hUV), f y ≠ 0
hV₀ : IsOpen (Set.range (Set.inclusion hUV))
hxV₀ : ⟨x, hxU⟩ ∈ Set.range (Set.inclusion hUV)
hxV : x ∈ ↑V
hVf : ∀ (y : ↥V), f (Set.inclusion hUV y) ≠ 0
⊢ ContMDiff IM 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜) ∞ (⇑f ∘ Set.inclusion hUV)⁻¹

Proof state:
case mpr.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
𝕜 : Type u
inst✝⁵ : NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜
EM : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : NormedAddCommGroup EM
inst✝³ : NormedSpace 𝕜 EM
HM : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace HM
IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM
M : Type u
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝ : ChartedSpace HM M
x : M
S : TopCat.Presheaf CommRingCat (TopCat.of M) := (smoothSheafCommRing IM 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜) M 𝕜).presheaf
U : Opens M
hxU : x ∈ U
f : C^∞⟮IM, ↥U; 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜), 𝕜⟯
hf : (eval IM 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜) M 𝕜 x) ((CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.hom (S.germ U x hxU)) f) ≠ 0
hf' : f ⟨x, hxU⟩ ≠ 0
V₀ : Set ↥U
hV₀f : ∀ y ∈ V₀, f y ≠ 0
hV₀ : IsOpen V₀
hxV₀ : ⟨x, hxU⟩ ∈ V₀
V : Opens M := { carrier := Subtype.val '' V₀, is_open' := ⋯ }
hUV : V ≤ U
⊢ IsUnit ((CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.hom (S.germ U x hxU)) f)

Tactic:
have hV : V₀ = Set.range (Set.inclusion hUV) := by
  convert (Set.range_inclusion hUV).symm
  ext y
  show _ ↔ y ∈ Subtype.val ⁻¹' (Subtype.val '' V₀)
  rw [Set.preimage_image_eq _ Subtype.coe_injective]

Result:
case mpr.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
𝕜 : Type u
inst✝⁵ : NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜
EM : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : NormedAddCommGroup EM
inst✝³ : NormedSpace 𝕜 EM
HM : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace HM
IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM
M : Type u
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝ : ChartedSpace HM M
x : M
S : TopCat.Presheaf CommRingCat (TopCat.of M) := (smoothSheafCommRing IM 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜) M 𝕜).presheaf
U : Opens M
hxU : x ∈ U
f : C^∞⟮IM, ↥U; 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜), 𝕜⟯
hf : (eval IM 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜) M 𝕜 x) ((CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.hom (S.germ U x hxU)) f) ≠ 0
hf' : f ⟨x, hxU⟩ ≠ 0
V₀ : Set ↥U
hV₀f : ∀ y ∈ V₀, f y ≠ 0
hV₀ : IsOpen V₀
hxV₀ : ⟨x, hxU⟩ ∈ V₀
V : Opens M := { carrier := Subtype.val '' V₀, is_open' := ⋯ }
hUV : V ≤ U
hV : V₀ = Set.range (Set.inclusion hUV)
⊢ IsUnit ((CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.hom (S.germ U x hxU)) f)

Proof state:
case mp.intro.mk
𝕜 : Type u
inst✝⁵ : NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜
EM : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : NormedAddCommGroup EM
inst✝³ : NormedSpace 𝕜 EM
HM : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace HM
IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM
M : Type u
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝ : ChartedSpace HM M
x : M
f g : ↑((smoothSheafCommRing IM 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜) M 𝕜).presheaf.stalk x)
hf : f * g = 1
hg : g * f = 1
h' : (eval IM 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜) M 𝕜 x) f = 0
⊢ False

Tactic:
simpa [h'] using congr_arg (smoothSheafCommRing.eval IM 𝓘(𝕜) M 𝕜 x) hf

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case h.e'_5
𝕜 : Type u
inst✝⁵ : NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜
EM : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : NormedAddCommGroup EM
inst✝³ : NormedSpace 𝕜 EM
HM : Type u_2
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace HM
IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM
M : Type u
inst✝¹ : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝ : ChartedSpace HM M
x : M
S : TopCat.Presheaf CommRingCat (TopCat.of M) := (smoothSheafCommRing IM 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜) M 𝕜).presheaf
U : Opens M
hxU : x ∈ U
f : C^∞⟮IM, ↥U; 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜), 𝕜⟯
hf : (eval IM 𝓘(𝕜, 𝕜) M 𝕜 x) ((CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.hom (S.germ U x hxU)) f) ≠ 0
hf' : f ⟨x, hxU⟩ ≠ 0
V : Opens M
hUV : V ≤ U
hV₀f : ∀ y ∈ Set.range (Set.inclusion hUV), f y ≠ 0
hV₀ : IsOpen (Set.range (Set.inclusion hUV))
x₀ : ↑↑V
hxx₀ : Set.inclusion hUV x₀ = ⟨x, hxU⟩
⊢ x = ↑x₀

Tactic:
exact congr_arg Subtype.val hxx₀.symm

Result:
no goals