-- Mathlib/FieldTheory/PrimitiveElement.lean
theorem primitive_element_inf_aux [Algebra.IsSeparable F E] : ∃ γ : E, F⟮α, β⟯ = F⟮γ⟯

Proof state:
F : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Field F
inst✝³ : Infinite F
E : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field E
α β : E
inst✝¹ : Algebra F E
inst✝ : Algebra.IsSeparable F E
hα : IsIntegral F α
hβ : IsIntegral F β
f : F[X] := minpoly F α
g : F[X] := minpoly F β
ιFE : F →+* E := algebraMap F E
ιEE' : E →+* (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField := algebraMap E (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField
c : F
hc :
  ∀ α' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) f).roots,
    ∀ β' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) g).roots, -(α' - ιEE' α) / (β' - ιEE' β) ≠ (ιEE'.comp ιFE) c
γ : E := α + c • β
β_in_Fγ : β ∈ F⟮γ⟯
⊢ ∃ γ, F⟮α, β⟯ = F⟮γ⟯

Tactic:
use γ

Result:
case h
F : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Field F
inst✝³ : Infinite F
E : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field E
α β : E
inst✝¹ : Algebra F E
inst✝ : Algebra.IsSeparable F E
hα : IsIntegral F α
hβ : IsIntegral F β
f : F[X] := minpoly F α
g : F[X] := minpoly F β
ιFE : F →+* E := algebraMap F E
ιEE' : E →+* (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField := algebraMap E (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField
c : F
hc :
  ∀ α' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) f).roots,
    ∀ β' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) g).roots, -(α' - ιEE' α) / (β' - ιEE' β) ≠ (ιEE'.comp ιFE) c
γ : E := α + c • β
β_in_Fγ : β ∈ F⟮γ⟯
⊢ F⟮α, β⟯ = F⟮γ⟯

Proof state:
F : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Field F
inst✝³ : Infinite F
E : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field E
α β : E
inst✝¹ : Algebra F E
inst✝ : Algebra.IsSeparable F E
hα : IsIntegral F α
hβ : IsIntegral F β
f : F[X] := minpoly F α
g : F[X] := minpoly F β
ιFE : F →+* E := algebraMap F E
ιEE' : E →+* (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField := algebraMap E (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField
c : F
γ : E := α + c • β
p : (↥F⟮γ⟯)[X] :=
  EuclideanDomain.gcd
    ((Polynomial.map (algebraMap F ↥F⟮γ⟯) f).comp (C (AdjoinSimple.gen F γ) - C ⟨(algebraMap F E) c, ⋯⟩ * X))
    (Polynomial.map (algebraMap F ↥F⟮γ⟯) g)
h : E[X] := EuclideanDomain.gcd ((Polynomial.map ιFE f).comp (C γ - C (ιFE c) * X)) (Polynomial.map ιFE g)
map_g_ne_zero : Polynomial.map ιFE g ≠ 0
h_ne_zero : h ≠ 0
h_sep : h.Separable
h_root : eval β h = 0
h_splits : Splits ιEE' h
x : (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField
hx : eval₂ ιEE' x h = 0
hc : -(ιEE' γ - ιEE' (ιFE c) * x - ιEE' α) / (x - ιEE' β) ≠ (ιEE'.comp ιFE) c
⊢ x = ιEE' β

Tactic:
by_contra a

Result:
F : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Field F
inst✝³ : Infinite F
E : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field E
α β : E
inst✝¹ : Algebra F E
inst✝ : Algebra.IsSeparable F E
hα : IsIntegral F α
hβ : IsIntegral F β
f : F[X] := minpoly F α
g : F[X] := minpoly F β
ιFE : F →+* E := algebraMap F E
ιEE' : E →+* (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField := algebraMap E (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField
c : F
γ : E := α + c • β
p : (↥F⟮γ⟯)[X] :=
  EuclideanDomain.gcd
    ((Polynomial.map (algebraMap F ↥F⟮γ⟯) f).comp (C (AdjoinSimple.gen F γ) - C ⟨(algebraMap F E) c, ⋯⟩ * X))
    (Polynomial.map (algebraMap F ↥F⟮γ⟯) g)
h : E[X] := EuclideanDomain.gcd ((Polynomial.map ιFE f).comp (C γ - C (ιFE c) * X)) (Polynomial.map ιFE g)
map_g_ne_zero : Polynomial.map ιFE g ≠ 0
h_ne_zero : h ≠ 0
h_sep : h.Separable
h_root : eval β h = 0
h_splits : Splits ιEE' h
x : (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField
hx : eval₂ ιEE' x h = 0
hc : -(ιEE' γ - ιEE' (ιFE c) * x - ιEE' α) / (x - ιEE' β) ≠ (ιEE'.comp ιFE) c
a : ¬x = ιEE' β
⊢ False

Proof state:
case h.a
F : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Field F
inst✝³ : Infinite F
E : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field E
α β : E
inst✝¹ : Algebra F E
inst✝ : Algebra.IsSeparable F E
hα : IsIntegral F α
hβ : IsIntegral F β
f : F[X] := minpoly F α
g : F[X] := minpoly F β
ιFE : F →+* E := algebraMap F E
ιEE' : E →+* (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField := algebraMap E (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField
c : F
hc :
  ∀ α' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) f).roots,
    ∀ β' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) g).roots, -(α' - ιEE' α) / (β' - ιEE' β) ≠ (ιEE'.comp ιFE) c
γ : E := α + c • β
β_in_Fγ : β ∈ F⟮γ⟯
⊢ {α, β} ⊆ ↑F⟮γ⟯

Tactic:
have α_in_Fγ : α ∈ F⟮γ⟯ := by
  rw [← add_sub_cancel_right α (c • β)]
  exact F⟮γ⟯.sub_mem (mem_adjoin_simple_self F γ) (F⟮γ⟯.toSubalgebra.smul_mem β_in_Fγ c)

Result:
case h.a
F : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Field F
inst✝³ : Infinite F
E : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field E
α β : E
inst✝¹ : Algebra F E
inst✝ : Algebra.IsSeparable F E
hα : IsIntegral F α
hβ : IsIntegral F β
f : F[X] := minpoly F α
g : F[X] := minpoly F β
ιFE : F →+* E := algebraMap F E
ιEE' : E →+* (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField := algebraMap E (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField
c : F
hc :
  ∀ α' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) f).roots,
    ∀ β' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) g).roots, -(α' - ιEE' α) / (β' - ιEE' β) ≠ (ιEE'.comp ιFE) c
γ : E := α + c • β
β_in_Fγ : β ∈ F⟮γ⟯
α_in_Fγ : α ∈ F⟮γ⟯
⊢ {α, β} ⊆ ↑F⟮γ⟯

Proof state:
case intro
F : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Field F
inst✝³ : Infinite F
E : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field E
α β : E
inst✝¹ : Algebra F E
inst✝ : Algebra.IsSeparable F E
hα : IsIntegral F α
hβ : IsIntegral F β
f : F[X] := minpoly F α
g : F[X] := minpoly F β
ιFE : F →+* E := algebraMap F E
ιEE' : E →+* (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField := algebraMap E (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField
c : F
hc :
  ∀ α' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) f).roots,
    ∀ β' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) g).roots, -(α' - ιEE' α) / (β' - ιEE' β) ≠ (ιEE'.comp ιFE) c
⊢ ∃ γ, F⟮α, β⟯ = F⟮γ⟯

Tactic:
let γ := α + c • β

Result:
case intro
F : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Field F
inst✝³ : Infinite F
E : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field E
α β : E
inst✝¹ : Algebra F E
inst✝ : Algebra.IsSeparable F E
hα : IsIntegral F α
hβ : IsIntegral F β
f : F[X] := minpoly F α
g : F[X] := minpoly F β
ιFE : F →+* E := algebraMap F E
ιEE' : E →+* (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField := algebraMap E (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField
c : F
hc :
  ∀ α' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) f).roots,
    ∀ β' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) g).roots, -(α' - ιEE' α) / (β' - ιEE' β) ≠ (ιEE'.comp ιFE) c
γ : E := α + c • β
⊢ ∃ γ, F⟮α, β⟯ = F⟮γ⟯

Proof state:
F : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Field F
inst✝³ : Infinite F
E : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field E
α β : E
inst✝¹ : Algebra F E
inst✝ : Algebra.IsSeparable F E
hα : IsIntegral F α
hβ : IsIntegral F β
f : F[X] := minpoly F α
g : F[X] := minpoly F β
ιFE : F →+* E := algebraMap F E
ιEE' : E →+* (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField := algebraMap E (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField
c : F
γ : E := α + c • β
p : (↥F⟮γ⟯)[X] :=
  EuclideanDomain.gcd
    ((Polynomial.map (algebraMap F ↥F⟮γ⟯) f).comp (C (AdjoinSimple.gen F γ) - C ⟨(algebraMap F E) c, ⋯⟩ * X))
    (Polynomial.map (algebraMap F ↥F⟮γ⟯) g)
h : E[X] := EuclideanDomain.gcd ((Polynomial.map ιFE f).comp (C γ - C (ιFE c) * X)) (Polynomial.map ιFE g)
map_g_ne_zero : Polynomial.map ιFE g ≠ 0
h_ne_zero : h ≠ 0
h_sep : h.Separable
h_root : eval β h = 0
h_splits : Splits ιEE' h
x : (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField
hx : eval₂ ιEE' x h = 0
hc :
  ∀ β' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) g).roots,
    -(ιEE' γ - ιEE' (ιFE c) * x - ιEE' α) / (β' - ιEE' β) ≠ (ιEE'.comp ιFE) c
⊢ eval₂ ιEE' x (Polynomial.map ιFE (minpoly F β)) = 0

Tactic:
exact root_right_of_root_gcd hx

Result:
no goals