-- Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/Symmetric.lean
theorem Convex.taylor_approx_two_segment {v w : E} (hv : x + v ∈ interior s)
    (hw : x + v + w ∈ interior s) :
    (fun h : ℝ => f (x + h • v + h • w)
        - f (x + h • v) - h • f' x w - h ^ 2 • f'' v w - (h ^ 2 / 2) • f'' w w) =o[𝓝[>] 0]
      fun h => h ^ 2

Proof state:
case h
E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝² : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
s : Set E
s_conv : Convex ℝ s
f : E → F
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
f'' : E →L[ℝ] E →L[ℝ] F
hf : ∀ x ∈ interior s, HasFDerivAt f (f' x) x
x : E
xs : x ∈ s
hx : ∀ ⦃c : ℝ⦄, 0 < c → ∀ᶠ (x_1 : E) in 𝓝[interior s] x, ‖f' x_1 - f' x - f'' (x_1 - x)‖ ≤ c * ‖x_1 - x‖
v w : E
hv : x + v ∈ interior s
hw : x + v + w ∈ interior s
ε : ℝ
εpos : 0 < ε
δ : ℝ
δpos : δ > 0
sδ : Metric.ball x δ ∩ interior s ⊆ {x_1 | (fun x_2 => ‖f' x_2 - f' x - f'' (x_2 - x)‖ ≤ ε * ‖x_2 - x‖) x_1}
E1 : ∀ᶠ (h : ℝ) in 𝓝[>] 0, h * (‖v‖ + ‖w‖) < δ
E2 : ∀ᶠ (h : ℝ) in 𝓝[>] 0, h < 1
h : ℝ
hδ : h * (‖v‖ + ‖w‖) < δ
h_lt_1 : h < 1
hpos : 0 < h
xt_mem : ∀ t ∈ Icc 0 1, x + h • v + (t * h) • w ∈ interior s
⊢ ‖f (x + h • v + h • w) - f (x + h • v) - h • (f' x) w - h ^ 2 • (f'' v) w - (h ^ 2 / 2) • (f'' w) w‖ ≤
    ε * ‖(‖v‖ + ‖w‖) * ‖w‖ * h ^ 2‖

Tactic:
let g t :=
  f (x + h • v + (t * h) • w) - (t * h) • f' x w - (t * h ^ 2) • f'' v w -
    ((t * h) ^ 2 / 2) • f'' w w

Result:
case h
E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝² : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
s : Set E
s_conv : Convex ℝ s
f : E → F
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
f'' : E →L[ℝ] E →L[ℝ] F
hf : ∀ x ∈ interior s, HasFDerivAt f (f' x) x
x : E
xs : x ∈ s
hx : ∀ ⦃c : ℝ⦄, 0 < c → ∀ᶠ (x_1 : E) in 𝓝[interior s] x, ‖f' x_1 - f' x - f'' (x_1 - x)‖ ≤ c * ‖x_1 - x‖
v w : E
hv : x + v ∈ interior s
hw : x + v + w ∈ interior s
ε : ℝ
εpos : 0 < ε
δ : ℝ
δpos : δ > 0
sδ : Metric.ball x δ ∩ interior s ⊆ {x_1 | (fun x_2 => ‖f' x_2 - f' x - f'' (x_2 - x)‖ ≤ ε * ‖x_2 - x‖) x_1}
E1 : ∀ᶠ (h : ℝ) in 𝓝[>] 0, h * (‖v‖ + ‖w‖) < δ
E2 : ∀ᶠ (h : ℝ) in 𝓝[>] 0, h < 1
h : ℝ
hδ : h * (‖v‖ + ‖w‖) < δ
h_lt_1 : h < 1
hpos : 0 < h
xt_mem : ∀ t ∈ Icc 0 1, x + h • v + (t * h) • w ∈ interior s
g : ℝ → F :=
  fun t => f (x + h • v + (t * h) • w) - (t * h) • (f' x) w - (t * h ^ 2) • (f'' v) w - ((t * h) ^ 2 / 2) • (f'' w) w
⊢ ‖f (x + h • v + h • w) - f (x + h • v) - h • (f' x) w - h ^ 2 • (f'' v) w - (h ^ 2 / 2) • (f'' w) w‖ ≤
    ε * ‖(‖v‖ + ‖w‖) * ‖w‖ * h ^ 2‖

Proof state:
E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝² : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
s : Set E
s_conv : Convex ℝ s
f : E → F
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
f'' : E →L[ℝ] E →L[ℝ] F
hf : ∀ x ∈ interior s, HasFDerivAt f (f' x) x
x : E
xs : x ∈ s
hx : ∀ ⦃c : ℝ⦄, 0 < c → ∀ᶠ (x_1 : E) in 𝓝[interior s] x, ‖f' x_1 - f' x - f'' (x_1 - x)‖ ≤ c * ‖x_1 - x‖
v w : E
hv : x + v ∈ interior s
hw : x + v + w ∈ interior s
ε : ℝ
εpos : 0 < ε
δ : ℝ
δpos : δ > 0
sδ : Metric.ball x δ ∩ interior s ⊆ {x_1 | (fun x_2 => ‖f' x_2 - f' x - f'' (x_2 - x)‖ ≤ ε * ‖x_2 - x‖) x_1}
E1 : ∀ᶠ (h : ℝ) in 𝓝[>] 0, h * (‖v‖ + ‖w‖) < δ
E2 : ∀ᶠ (h : ℝ) in 𝓝[>] 0, h < 1
h : ℝ
hδ : h * (‖v‖ + ‖w‖) < δ
h_lt_1 : h < 1
hpos : 0 < h
xt_mem : ∀ t ∈ Icc 0 1, x + h • v + (t * h) • w ∈ interior s
g : ℝ → F :=
  fun t => f (x + h • v + (t * h) • w) - (t * h) • (f' x) w - (t * h ^ 2) • (f'' v) w - ((t * h) ^ 2 / 2) • (f'' w) w
g' : ℝ → F :=
  fun t => (f' (x + h • v + (t * h) • w)) (h • w) - h • (f' x) w - h ^ 2 • (f'' v) w - (t * h ^ 2) • (f'' w) w
hg' : g' = fun t => (f' (x + h • v + (t * h) • w)) (h • w) - h • (f' x) w - h ^ 2 • (f'' v) w - (t * h ^ 2) • (f'' w) w
g_deriv : ∀ t ∈ Icc 0 1, HasDerivWithinAt g (g' t) (Icc 0 1) t
t : ℝ
ht : t ∈ Ico 0 1
I : ‖h • v + (t * h) • w‖ ≤ h * (‖v‖ + ‖w‖)
⊢ ‖g' t‖ ≤ ε * ((‖v‖ + ‖w‖) * ‖w‖) * h ^ 2

Tactic:
calc
  ‖g' t‖ = ‖(f' (x + h • v + (t * h) • w) - f' x - f'' (h • v + (t * h) • w)) (h • w)‖ := by
    rw [hg']
    congrm ‖?_‖
    simp only [ContinuousLinearMap.sub_apply, ContinuousLinearMap.add_apply,
      ContinuousLinearMap.smul_apply, map_add, map_smul]
    module
  _ ≤ ‖f' (x + h • v + (t * h) • w) - f' x - f'' (h • v + (t * h) • w)‖ * ‖h • w‖ :=
    (ContinuousLinearMap.le_opNorm _ _)
  _ ≤ ε * ‖h • v + (t * h) • w‖ * ‖h • w‖ := by
    gcongr
    have H : x + h • v + (t * h) • w ∈ Metric.ball x δ ∩ interior s := by
      refine ⟨?_, xt_mem t ⟨ht.1, ht.2.le⟩⟩
      rw [add_assoc, add_mem_ball_iff_norm]
      exact I.trans_lt hδ
    simpa only [mem_setOf_eq, add_assoc x, add_sub_cancel_left] using sδ H
  _ ≤ ε * (‖h • v‖ + ‖h • w‖) * ‖h • w‖ := by
    gcongr
    apply (norm_add_le _ _).trans
    gcongr
    simp only [norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_mul, abs_of_nonneg, ht.1, hpos.le, mul_assoc]
    exact mul_le_of_le_one_left (by positivity) ht.2.le
  _ = ε * ((‖v‖ + ‖w‖) * ‖w‖) * h ^ 2 := by
    simp only [norm_smul, Real.norm_eq_abs, abs_mul, abs_of_nonneg, hpos.le]; ring

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝² : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
s : Set E
s_conv : Convex ℝ s
f : E → F
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
f'' : E →L[ℝ] E →L[ℝ] F
hf : ∀ x ∈ interior s, HasFDerivAt f (f' x) x
x : E
xs : x ∈ s
hx : ∀ ⦃c : ℝ⦄, 0 < c → ∀ᶠ (x_1 : E) in 𝓝[interior s] x, ‖f' x_1 - f' x - f'' (x_1 - x)‖ ≤ c * ‖x_1 - x‖
v w : E
hv : x + v ∈ interior s
hw : x + v + w ∈ interior s
ε : ℝ
εpos : 0 < ε
δ : ℝ
δpos : δ > 0
sδ : Metric.ball x δ ∩ interior s ⊆ {x_1 | (fun x_2 => ‖f' x_2 - f' x - f'' (x_2 - x)‖ ≤ ε * ‖x_2 - x‖) x_1}
E1 : ∀ᶠ (h : ℝ) in 𝓝[>] 0, h * (‖v‖ + ‖w‖) < δ
E2 : ∀ᶠ (h : ℝ) in 𝓝[>] 0, h < 1
h : ℝ
hδ : h * (‖v‖ + ‖w‖) < δ
h_lt_1 : h < 1
hpos : 0 < h
⊢ ∀ t ∈ Icc 0 1, x + h • v + (t * h) • w ∈ interior s

Tactic:
intro t ht

Result:
E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝² : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
s : Set E
s_conv : Convex ℝ s
f : E → F
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
f'' : E →L[ℝ] E →L[ℝ] F
hf : ∀ x ∈ interior s, HasFDerivAt f (f' x) x
x : E
xs : x ∈ s
hx : ∀ ⦃c : ℝ⦄, 0 < c → ∀ᶠ (x_1 : E) in 𝓝[interior s] x, ‖f' x_1 - f' x - f'' (x_1 - x)‖ ≤ c * ‖x_1 - x‖
v w : E
hv : x + v ∈ interior s
hw : x + v + w ∈ interior s
ε : ℝ
εpos : 0 < ε
δ : ℝ
δpos : δ > 0
sδ : Metric.ball x δ ∩ interior s ⊆ {x_1 | (fun x_2 => ‖f' x_2 - f' x - f'' (x_2 - x)‖ ≤ ε * ‖x_2 - x‖) x_1}
E1 : ∀ᶠ (h : ℝ) in 𝓝[>] 0, h * (‖v‖ + ‖w‖) < δ
E2 : ∀ᶠ (h : ℝ) in 𝓝[>] 0, h < 1
h : ℝ
hδ : h * (‖v‖ + ‖w‖) < δ
h_lt_1 : h < 1
hpos : 0 < h
t : ℝ
ht : t ∈ Icc 0 1
⊢ x + h • v + (t * h) • w ∈ interior s

Proof state:
E : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝² : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
s : Set E
s_conv : Convex ℝ s
f : E → F
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] F
f'' : E →L[ℝ] E →L[ℝ] F
hf : ∀ x ∈ interior s, HasFDerivAt f (f' x) x
x : E
xs : x ∈ s
hx : ∀ ⦃c : ℝ⦄, 0 < c → ∀ᶠ (x_1 : E) in 𝓝[interior s] x, ‖f' x_1 - f' x - f'' (x_1 - x)‖ ≤ c * ‖x_1 - x‖
v w : E
hv : x + v ∈ interior s
hw : x + v + w ∈ interior s
ε : ℝ
εpos : 0 < ε
δ : ℝ
δpos : δ > 0
sδ : Metric.ball x δ ∩ interior s ⊆ {x_1 | (fun x_2 => ‖f' x_2 - f' x - f'' (x_2 - x)‖ ≤ ε * ‖x_2 - x‖) x_1}
E1 : ∀ᶠ (h : ℝ) in 𝓝[>] 0, h * (‖v‖ + ‖w‖) < δ
E2 : ∀ᶠ (h : ℝ) in 𝓝[>] 0, h < 1
h : ℝ
hδ : h * (‖v‖ + ‖w‖) < δ
h_lt_1 : h < 1
hpos : 0 < h
xt_mem : ∀ t ∈ Icc 0 1, x + h • v + (t * h) • w ∈ interior s
g : ℝ → F :=
  fun t => f (x + h • v + (t * h) • w) - (t * h) • (f' x) w - (t * h ^ 2) • (f'' v) w - ((t * h) ^ 2 / 2) • (f'' w) w
g' : ℝ → F :=
  fun t => (f' (x + h • v + (t * h) • w)) (h • w) - h • (f' x) w - h ^ 2 • (f'' v) w - (t * h ^ 2) • (f'' w) w
hg' : g' = fun t => (f' (x + h • v + (t * h) • w)) (h • w) - h • (f' x) w - h ^ 2 • (f'' v) w - (t * h ^ 2) • (f'' w) w
g_deriv : ∀ t ∈ Icc 0 1, HasDerivWithinAt g (g' t) (Icc 0 1) t
t : ℝ
ht : t ∈ Ico 0 1
I : ‖h • v + (t * h) • w‖ ≤ h * (‖v‖ + ‖w‖)
⊢ ε * (h * ‖v‖ + h * ‖w‖) * (h * ‖w‖) = ε * ((‖v‖ + ‖w‖) * ‖w‖) * h ^ 2

Tactic:
ring

Result:
no goals