-- Mathlib/NumberTheory/ClassNumber/Finite.lean
theorem exists_mem_finsetApprox (a : S) {b} (hb : b ≠ (0 : R)) :
    ∃ q : S,
      ∃ r ∈ finsetApprox bS adm, abv (Algebra.norm R (r • a - b • q)) <
      abv (Algebra.norm R (algebraMap R S b))

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁷ : EuclideanDomain R
inst✝⁶ : CommRing S
inst✝⁵ : IsDomain S
inst✝⁴ : Algebra R S
abv : AbsoluteValue R ℤ
ι : Type u_5
inst✝³ : DecidableEq ι
inst✝² : Fintype ι
bS : Basis ι R S
adm : abv.IsAdmissible
inst✝¹ : Infinite R
inst✝ : DecidableEq R
a : S
b : R
hb : b ≠ 0
dim_pos : 0 < Fintype.card ι
ε : ℝ := ↑(normBound abv bS) ^ (-1 / ↑(Fintype.card ι))
ε_eq : ε = ↑(normBound abv bS) ^ (-1 / ↑(Fintype.card ι))
hε : 0 < ε
ε_le : ↑(normBound abv bS) * (abv b • ε) ^ ↑(Fintype.card ι) ≤ ↑(abv b) ^ ↑(Fintype.card ι)
μ : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ ↪ R := distinctElems bS adm
hμ : μ = distinctElems bS adm
s : ι →₀ R := bS.repr a
s_eq : ∀ (i : ι), s i = (bS.repr a) i
qs : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ → ι → R := fun j i => μ j * s i / b
rs : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ → ι → R := fun j i => μ j * s i % b
r_eq : ∀ (j : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ) (i : ι), rs j i = μ j * s i % b
μ_eq : ∀ (i : ι) (j : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ), μ j * s i = b * qs j i + rs j i
⊢ ∃ q, ∃ r ∈ finsetApprox bS adm, abv ((Algebra.norm R) (r • a - b • q)) < abv ((Algebra.norm R) ((algebraMap R S) b))

Tactic:
have μ_mul_a_eq : ∀ j, μ j • a = b • ∑ i, qs j i • bS i + ∑ i, rs j i • bS i := by
  intro j
  rw [← bS.sum_repr a]
  simp only [μ, qs, rs, Finset.smul_sum, ← Finset.sum_add_distrib]
  refine Finset.sum_congr rfl fun i _ => ?_
rw [← hμ, ← r_eq, ← s_eq, ← mul_smul, μ_eq, add_smul, mul_smul, ← μ_eq]

Result:
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁷ : EuclideanDomain R
inst✝⁶ : CommRing S
inst✝⁵ : IsDomain S
inst✝⁴ : Algebra R S
abv : AbsoluteValue R ℤ
ι : Type u_5
inst✝³ : DecidableEq ι
inst✝² : Fintype ι
bS : Basis ι R S
adm : abv.IsAdmissible
inst✝¹ : Infinite R
inst✝ : DecidableEq R
a : S
b : R
hb : b ≠ 0
dim_pos : 0 < Fintype.card ι
ε : ℝ := ↑(normBound abv bS) ^ (-1 / ↑(Fintype.card ι))
ε_eq : ε = ↑(normBound abv bS) ^ (-1 / ↑(Fintype.card ι))
hε : 0 < ε
ε_le : ↑(normBound abv bS) * (abv b • ε) ^ ↑(Fintype.card ι) ≤ ↑(abv b) ^ ↑(Fintype.card ι)
μ : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ ↪ R := distinctElems bS adm
hμ : μ = distinctElems bS adm
s : ι →₀ R := bS.repr a
s_eq : ∀ (i : ι), s i = (bS.repr a) i
qs : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ → ι → R := fun j i => μ j * s i / b
rs : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ → ι → R := fun j i => μ j * s i % b
r_eq : ∀ (j : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ) (i : ι), rs j i = μ j * s i % b
μ_eq : ∀ (i : ι) (j : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ), μ j * s i = b * qs j i + rs j i
μ_mul_a_eq : ∀ (j : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ), μ j • a = b • ∑ i : ι, qs j i • bS i + ∑ i : ι, rs j i • bS i
⊢ ∃ q, ∃ r ∈ finsetApprox bS adm, abv ((Algebra.norm R) (r • a - b • q)) < abv ((Algebra.norm R) ((algebraMap R S) b))

Proof state:
case hy
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁷ : EuclideanDomain R
inst✝⁶ : CommRing S
inst✝⁵ : IsDomain S
inst✝⁴ : Algebra R S
abv : AbsoluteValue R ℤ
ι : Type u_5
inst✝³ : DecidableEq ι
inst✝² : Fintype ι
bS : Basis ι R S
adm : abv.IsAdmissible
inst✝¹ : Infinite R
inst✝ : DecidableEq R
a : S
b : R
hb : b ≠ 0
dim_pos : 0 < Fintype.card ι
ε : ℝ := ↑(normBound abv bS) ^ (-1 / ↑(Fintype.card ι))
ε_eq : ε = ↑(normBound abv bS) ^ (-1 / ↑(Fintype.card ι))
hε : 0 < ε
this✝ : 0 < normBound abv bS
this : 0 ≤ abv b
⊢ 0 ≤ ↑(normBound abv bS) ^ (-1 / ↑(Fintype.card ι))

Tactic:
norm_cast

Result:
case hy
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁷ : EuclideanDomain R
inst✝⁶ : CommRing S
inst✝⁵ : IsDomain S
inst✝⁴ : Algebra R S
abv : AbsoluteValue R ℤ
ι : Type u_5
inst✝³ : DecidableEq ι
inst✝² : Fintype ι
bS : Basis ι R S
adm : abv.IsAdmissible
inst✝¹ : Infinite R
inst✝ : DecidableEq R
a : S
b : R
hb : b ≠ 0
dim_pos : 0 < Fintype.card ι
ε : ℝ := ↑(normBound abv bS) ^ (-1 / ↑(Fintype.card ι))
ε_eq : ε = ↑(normBound abv bS) ^ (-1 / ↑(Fintype.card ι))
hε : 0 < ε
this✝ : 0 < normBound abv bS
this : 0 ≤ abv b
⊢ 0 ≤ ↑(normBound abv bS) ^ ↑(Rat.divInt (Int.negSucc 0) ↑(Fintype.card ι))

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁷ : EuclideanDomain R
inst✝⁶ : CommRing S
inst✝⁵ : IsDomain S
inst✝⁴ : Algebra R S
abv : AbsoluteValue R ℤ
ι : Type u_5
inst✝³ : DecidableEq ι
inst✝² : Fintype ι
bS : Basis ι R S
adm : abv.IsAdmissible
inst✝¹ : Infinite R
inst✝ : DecidableEq R
a : S
b : R
hb : b ≠ 0
dim_pos : 0 < Fintype.card ι
⊢ ∃ q, ∃ r ∈ finsetApprox bS adm, abv ((Algebra.norm R) (r • a - b • q)) < abv ((Algebra.norm R) ((algebraMap R S) b))

Tactic:
set ε : ℝ := normBound abv bS ^ (-1 / Fintype.card ι : ℝ) with ε_eq

Result:
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁷ : EuclideanDomain R
inst✝⁶ : CommRing S
inst✝⁵ : IsDomain S
inst✝⁴ : Algebra R S
abv : AbsoluteValue R ℤ
ι : Type u_5
inst✝³ : DecidableEq ι
inst✝² : Fintype ι
bS : Basis ι R S
adm : abv.IsAdmissible
inst✝¹ : Infinite R
inst✝ : DecidableEq R
a : S
b : R
hb : b ≠ 0
dim_pos : 0 < Fintype.card ι
ε : ℝ := ↑(normBound abv bS) ^ (-1 / ↑(Fintype.card ι))
ε_eq : ε = ↑(normBound abv bS) ^ (-1 / ↑(Fintype.card ι))
⊢ ∃ q, ∃ r ∈ finsetApprox bS adm, abv ((Algebra.norm R) (r • a - b • q)) < abv ((Algebra.norm R) ((algebraMap R S) b))

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁷ : EuclideanDomain R
inst✝⁶ : CommRing S
inst✝⁵ : IsDomain S
inst✝⁴ : Algebra R S
abv : AbsoluteValue R ℤ
ι : Type u_5
inst✝³ : DecidableEq ι
inst✝² : Fintype ι
bS : Basis ι R S
adm : abv.IsAdmissible
inst✝¹ : Infinite R
inst✝ : DecidableEq R
a : S
b : R
hb : b ≠ 0
dim_pos : 0 < Fintype.card ι
ε : ℝ := ↑(normBound abv bS) ^ (-1 / ↑(Fintype.card ι))
ε_eq : ε = ↑(normBound abv bS) ^ (-1 / ↑(Fintype.card ι))
hε : 0 < ε
ε_le : ↑(normBound abv bS) * (abv b • ε) ^ ↑(Fintype.card ι) ≤ ↑(abv b) ^ ↑(Fintype.card ι)
μ : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ ↪ R := distinctElems bS adm
hμ : μ = distinctElems bS adm
s : ι →₀ R := bS.repr a
s_eq : ∀ (i : ι), s i = (bS.repr a) i
qs : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ → ι → R := fun j i => μ j * s i / b
rs : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ → ι → R := fun j i => μ j * s i % b
r_eq : ∀ (j : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ) (i : ι), rs j i = μ j * s i % b
μ_eq : ∀ (i : ι) (j : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ), μ j * s i = b * qs j i + rs j i
μ_mul_a_eq : ∀ (j : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ), μ j • a = b • ∑ i : ι, qs j i • bS i + ∑ i : ι, rs j i • bS i
⊢ ∃ q, ∃ r ∈ finsetApprox bS adm, abv ((Algebra.norm R) (r • a - b • q)) < abv ((Algebra.norm R) ((algebraMap R S) b))

Tactic:
obtain ⟨j, k, j_ne_k, hjk⟩ := adm.exists_approx hε hb fun j i => μ j * s i

Result:
case intro.intro.intro
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁷ : EuclideanDomain R
inst✝⁶ : CommRing S
inst✝⁵ : IsDomain S
inst✝⁴ : Algebra R S
abv : AbsoluteValue R ℤ
ι : Type u_5
inst✝³ : DecidableEq ι
inst✝² : Fintype ι
bS : Basis ι R S
adm : abv.IsAdmissible
inst✝¹ : Infinite R
inst✝ : DecidableEq R
a : S
b : R
hb : b ≠ 0
dim_pos : 0 < Fintype.card ι
ε : ℝ := ↑(normBound abv bS) ^ (-1 / ↑(Fintype.card ι))
ε_eq : ε = ↑(normBound abv bS) ^ (-1 / ↑(Fintype.card ι))
hε : 0 < ε
ε_le : ↑(normBound abv bS) * (abv b • ε) ^ ↑(Fintype.card ι) ≤ ↑(abv b) ^ ↑(Fintype.card ι)
μ : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ ↪ R := distinctElems bS adm
hμ : μ = distinctElems bS adm
s : ι →₀ R := bS.repr a
s_eq : ∀ (i : ι), s i = (bS.repr a) i
qs : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ → ι → R := fun j i => μ j * s i / b
rs : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ → ι → R := fun j i => μ j * s i % b
r_eq : ∀ (j : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ) (i : ι), rs j i = μ j * s i % b
μ_eq : ∀ (i : ι) (j : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ), μ j * s i = b * qs j i + rs j i
μ_mul_a_eq : ∀ (j : Fin (cardM bS adm).succ), μ j • a = b • ∑ i : ι, qs j i • bS i + ∑ i : ι, rs j i • bS i
j k : Fin (adm.card ε ^ Fintype.card ι).succ
j_ne_k : j ≠ k
hjk : ∀ (k_1 : ι), ↑(abv (μ k * s k_1 % b - μ j * s k_1 % b)) < abv b • ε
⊢ ∃ q, ∃ r ∈ finsetApprox bS adm, abv ((Algebra.norm R) (r • a - b • q)) < abv ((Algebra.norm R) ((algebraMap R S) b))