-- Mathlib/Topology/JacobsonSpace.lean
lemma TopologicalSpace.IsOpenCover.jacobsonSpace_iff {ι : Type*} {U : ι → Opens X}
    (hU : IsOpenCover U) : JacobsonSpace X ↔ ∀ i, JacobsonSpace (U i)

Proof state:
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
Z : Set X
hZ : ∃ i, (Z ∩ ↑(U i)).Nonempty
hZ' : IsLocallyClosed Z
⊢ (Z ∩ closedPoints X).Nonempty

Tactic:
obtain ⟨i, x, hx, hx'⟩ := hZ

Result:
case intro.intro.intro
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
Z : Set X
hZ' : IsLocallyClosed Z
i : ι
x : X
hx : x ∈ Z
hx' : x ∈ ↑(U i)
⊢ (Z ∩ closedPoints X).Nonempty

Proof state:
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
⊢ JacobsonSpace X ↔ ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)

Tactic:
refine ⟨fun H i ↦ .of_isOpenEmbedding (U i).2.isOpenEmbedding_subtypeVal, fun H ↦ ?_⟩

Result:
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
⊢ JacobsonSpace X

Proof state:
case h.e'_3
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
Z : Set X
hZ' : IsLocallyClosed Z
i : ι
x : X
hx : x ∈ Z
hx' : x ∈ ↑(U i)
y : ↥(U i)
hy : y ∈ Subtype.val ⁻¹' Z
hy' : y ∈ closedPoints ↥(U i)
j : ι
h : ↑y ∉ U j
z : ↥(U j)
hz : ↑z = ↑y
⊢ False

Tactic:
exact h (hz ▸ z.2)

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case neg
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
Z : Set X
hZ' : IsLocallyClosed Z
i : ι
x : X
hx : x ∈ Z
hx' : x ∈ ↑(U i)
y : ↥(U i)
hy : y ∈ Subtype.val ⁻¹' Z
hy' : y ∈ closedPoints ↥(U i)
j : ι
h : ↑y ∉ U j
⊢ IsClosed (Subtype.val ⁻¹' {↑y})

Tactic:
convert isClosed_empty

Result:
case h.e'_3
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
Z : Set X
hZ' : IsLocallyClosed Z
i : ι
x : X
hx : x ∈ Z
hx' : x ∈ ↑(U i)
y : ↥(U i)
hy : y ∈ Subtype.val ⁻¹' Z
hy' : y ∈ closedPoints ↥(U i)
j : ι
h : ↑y ∉ U j
⊢ Subtype.val ⁻¹' {↑y} = ∅

Proof state:
case h.e'_3
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
Z : Set X
hZ' : IsLocallyClosed Z
i : ι
x : X
hx : x ∈ Z
hx' : x ∈ ↑(U i)
y : ↥(U i)
hy : y ∈ Subtype.val ⁻¹' Z
hy' : y ∈ closedPoints ↥(U i)
j : ι
h : ↑y ∈ U j
⊢ Subtype.val ⁻¹' {↑y} = {⟨↑y, h⟩}

Tactic:
ext

Result:
case h.e'_3.h
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
Z : Set X
hZ' : IsLocallyClosed Z
i : ι
x : X
hx : x ∈ Z
hx' : x ∈ ↑(U i)
y : ↥(U i)
hy : y ∈ Subtype.val ⁻¹' Z
hy' : y ∈ closedPoints ↥(U i)
j : ι
h : ↑y ∈ U j
x✝ : ↥(U j)
⊢ x✝ ∈ Subtype.val ⁻¹' {↑y} ↔ x✝ ∈ {⟨↑y, h⟩}

Proof state:
case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
Z : Set X
hZ' : IsLocallyClosed Z
i : ι
x : X
hx : x ∈ Z
hx' : x ∈ ↑(U i)
y : ↥(U i)
hy : y ∈ Subtype.val ⁻¹' Z
hy' : y ∈ closedPoints ↥(U i)
j : ι
⊢ IsClosed (Subtype.val ⁻¹' {↑y})

Tactic:
by_cases h : (y : X) ∈ U j

Result:
case pos
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
Z : Set X
hZ' : IsLocallyClosed Z
i : ι
x : X
hx : x ∈ Z
hx' : x ∈ ↑(U i)
y : ↥(U i)
hy : y ∈ Subtype.val ⁻¹' Z
hy' : y ∈ closedPoints ↥(U i)
j : ι
h : ↑y ∈ U j
⊢ IsClosed (Subtype.val ⁻¹' {↑y})

case neg
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
Z : Set X
hZ' : IsLocallyClosed Z
i : ι
x : X
hx : x ∈ Z
hx' : x ∈ ↑(U i)
y : ↥(U i)
hy : y ∈ Subtype.val ⁻¹' Z
hy' : y ∈ closedPoints ↥(U i)
j : ι
h : ↑y ∉ U j
⊢ IsClosed (Subtype.val ⁻¹' {↑y})

Proof state:
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
⊢ JacobsonSpace X

Tactic:
rw [jacobsonSpace_iff_locallyClosed]

Result:
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
⊢ ∀ (Z : Set X), Z.Nonempty → IsLocallyClosed Z → (Z ∩ closedPoints X).Nonempty

Proof state:
case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
Z : Set X
hZ' : IsLocallyClosed Z
i : ι
x : X
hx : x ∈ Z
hx' : x ∈ ↑(U i)
y : ↥(U i)
hy : y ∈ Subtype.val ⁻¹' Z
hy' : y ∈ closedPoints ↥(U i)
⊢ (Z ∩ closedPoints X).Nonempty

Tactic:
refine ⟨y, hy, hU.isClosed_iff_coe_preimage.mpr fun j ↦ ?_⟩

Result:
case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
Z : Set X
hZ' : IsLocallyClosed Z
i : ι
x : X
hx : x ∈ Z
hx' : x ∈ ↑(U i)
y : ↥(U i)
hy : y ∈ Subtype.val ⁻¹' Z
hy' : y ∈ closedPoints ↥(U i)
j : ι
⊢ IsClosed (Subtype.val ⁻¹' {↑y})

Proof state:
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
⊢ ∀ (Z : Set X), Z.Nonempty → IsLocallyClosed Z → (Z ∩ closedPoints X).Nonempty

Tactic:
intros Z hZ hZ'

Result:
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
Z : Set X
hZ : Z.Nonempty
hZ' : IsLocallyClosed Z
⊢ (Z ∩ closedPoints X).Nonempty

Proof state:
case h.e'_3
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
Z : Set X
hZ' : IsLocallyClosed Z
i : ι
x : X
hx : x ∈ Z
hx' : x ∈ ↑(U i)
y : ↥(U i)
hy : y ∈ Subtype.val ⁻¹' Z
hy' : y ∈ closedPoints ↥(U i)
j : ι
h : ↑y ∉ U j
⊢ Subtype.val ⁻¹' {↑y} = ∅

Tactic:
rw [Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem]

Result:
case h.e'_3
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
Z : Set X
hZ' : IsLocallyClosed Z
i : ι
x : X
hx : x ∈ Z
hx' : x ∈ ↑(U i)
y : ↥(U i)
hy : y ∈ Subtype.val ⁻¹' Z
hy' : y ∈ closedPoints ↥(U i)
j : ι
h : ↑y ∉ U j
⊢ ∀ (x : ↥(U j)), x ∉ Subtype.val ⁻¹' {↑y}

Proof state:
case intro.intro.intro
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
Z : Set X
hZ' : IsLocallyClosed Z
i : ι
x : X
hx : x ∈ Z
hx' : x ∈ ↑(U i)
⊢ (Z ∩ closedPoints X).Nonempty

Tactic:
obtain ⟨y, hy, hy'⟩ := (jacobsonSpace_iff_locallyClosed.mp (H i)) _ ⟨⟨x, hx'⟩, hx⟩
  (hZ'.preimage continuous_subtype_val)

Result:
case intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
Z : Set X
hZ' : IsLocallyClosed Z
i : ι
x : X
hx : x ∈ Z
hx' : x ∈ ↑(U i)
y : ↥(U i)
hy : y ∈ Subtype.val ⁻¹' Z
hy' : y ∈ closedPoints ↥(U i)
⊢ (Z ∩ closedPoints X).Nonempty

Proof state:
case pos
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
Z : Set X
hZ' : IsLocallyClosed Z
i : ι
x : X
hx : x ∈ Z
hx' : x ∈ ↑(U i)
y : ↥(U i)
hy : y ∈ Subtype.val ⁻¹' Z
hy' : y ∈ closedPoints ↥(U i)
j : ι
h : ↑y ∈ U j
⊢ IsClosed {⟨↑y, h⟩}

Tactic:
apply isClosed_singleton_of_isLocallyClosed_singleton

Result:
case pos.hx
X : Type u_2
inst✝ : TopologicalSpace X
ι : Type u_1
U : ι → Opens X
hU : IsOpenCover U
H : ∀ (i : ι), JacobsonSpace ↥(U i)
Z : Set X
hZ' : IsLocallyClosed Z
i : ι
x : X
hx : x ∈ Z
hx' : x ∈ ↑(U i)
y : ↥(U i)
hy : y ∈ Subtype.val ⁻¹' Z
hy' : y ∈ closedPoints ↥(U i)
j : ι
h : ↑y ∈ U j
⊢ IsLocallyClosed {⟨↑y, h⟩}