-- Mathlib/.lake/packages/lean4/src/lean/Std/Tactic/BVDecide/LRAT/Internal/Formula/RupAddResult.lean
theorem clear_insert_inductive_case {n : Nat} (f : DefaultFormula n) (f_assignments_size : f.assignments.size = n)
    (units : Array (Literal (PosFin n))) (units_nodup : ∀ i : Fin units.size, ∀ j : Fin units.size, i ≠ j → units[i] ≠ units[j])
    (idx : Fin units.size) (assignments : Array Assignment)
    (ih : ClearInsertInductionMotive f f_assignments_size units idx.1 assignments) :
    ClearInsertInductionMotive f f_assignments_size units (idx.1 + 1) (clearUnit assignments units[idx])

Proof state:
n : Nat
f : DefaultFormula n
f_assignments_size : f.assignments.size = n
units : Array (Literal (PosFin n))
units_nodup : ∀ (i j : Fin units.size), i ≠ j → units[i] ≠ units[j]
idx : Fin units.size
assignments : Array Assignment
hsize : assignments.size = n
hsize' : (clearUnit assignments units[idx]).size = n
i : Fin n
j1 : Fin units.size
j1_ge_idx : ↑j1 ≥ ↑idx
j2 : Fin units.size
j2_ge_idx : ↑j2 ≥ ↑idx
i_gt_zero : ↑i > 0
ih1 : units[↑j1] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, true)
ih2 : units[↑j2] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, false)
ih3 : assignments[↑i] = both
ih4 : f.assignments[↑i] = unassigned
ih5 : ∀ (k : Fin units.size), ↑k ≥ ↑idx → ¬k = j1 → ¬k = j2 → ¬units[↑k].fst.val = ↑i
idx_ne_j1 : ¬idx = j1
⊢ let_fun i_lt_assignments_size := ⋯;
  let_fun i_lt_f_assignments_size := ⋯;
  let assignments_i := (clearUnit assignments units[idx])[↑i];
  let fassignments_i := f.assignments[↑i];
  (assignments_i = fassignments_i ∧ ∀ (j : Fin units.size), ↑j ≥ ↑idx + 1 → units[j].fst.val ≠ ↑i) ∨
    (∃ j b i_gt_zero,
        ↑j ≥ ↑idx + 1 ∧
          units[j] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, b) ∧
            assignments_i = addAssignment b fassignments_i ∧
              ¬hasAssignment b fassignments_i = true ∧
                ∀ (k : Fin units.size), ↑k ≥ ↑idx + 1 → k ≠ j → units[k].fst.val ≠ ↑i) ∨
      ∃ j1 j2 i_gt_zero,
        ↑j1 ≥ ↑idx + 1 ∧
          ↑j2 ≥ ↑idx + 1 ∧
            units[j1] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, true) ∧
              units[j2] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, false) ∧
                assignments_i = both ∧
                  fassignments_i = unassigned ∧
                    ∀ (k : Fin units.size), ↑k ≥ ↑idx + 1 → k ≠ j1 → k ≠ j2 → units[k].fst.val ≠ ↑i

Tactic:
by_cases idx = j2

Result:
case pos
n : Nat
f : DefaultFormula n
f_assignments_size : f.assignments.size = n
units : Array (Literal (PosFin n))
units_nodup : ∀ (i j : Fin units.size), i ≠ j → units[i] ≠ units[j]
idx : Fin units.size
assignments : Array Assignment
hsize : assignments.size = n
hsize' : (clearUnit assignments units[idx]).size = n
i : Fin n
j1 : Fin units.size
j1_ge_idx : ↑j1 ≥ ↑idx
j2 : Fin units.size
j2_ge_idx : ↑j2 ≥ ↑idx
i_gt_zero : ↑i > 0
ih1 : units[↑j1] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, true)
ih2 : units[↑j2] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, false)
ih3 : assignments[↑i] = both
ih4 : f.assignments[↑i] = unassigned
ih5 : ∀ (k : Fin units.size), ↑k ≥ ↑idx → ¬k = j1 → ¬k = j2 → ¬units[↑k].fst.val = ↑i
idx_ne_j1 : ¬idx = j1
h✝ : idx = j2
⊢ let_fun i_lt_assignments_size := ⋯;
  let_fun i_lt_f_assignments_size := ⋯;
  let assignments_i := (clearUnit assignments units[idx])[↑i];
  let fassignments_i := f.assignments[↑i];
  (assignments_i = fassignments_i ∧ ∀ (j : Fin units.size), ↑j ≥ ↑idx + 1 → units[j].fst.val ≠ ↑i) ∨
    (∃ j b i_gt_zero,
        ↑j ≥ ↑idx + 1 ∧
          units[j] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, b) ∧
            assignments_i = addAssignment b fassignments_i ∧
              ¬hasAssignment b fassignments_i = true ∧
                ∀ (k : Fin units.size), ↑k ≥ ↑idx + 1 → k ≠ j → units[k].fst.val ≠ ↑i) ∨
      ∃ j1 j2 i_gt_zero,
        ↑j1 ≥ ↑idx + 1 ∧
          ↑j2 ≥ ↑idx + 1 ∧
            units[j1] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, true) ∧
              units[j2] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, false) ∧
                assignments_i = both ∧
                  fassignments_i = unassigned ∧
                    ∀ (k : Fin units.size), ↑k ≥ ↑idx + 1 → k ≠ j1 → k ≠ j2 → units[k].fst.val ≠ ↑i

case neg
n : Nat
f : DefaultFormula n
f_assignments_size : f.assignments.size = n
units : Array (Literal (PosFin n))
units_nodup : ∀ (i j : Fin units.size), i ≠ j → units[i] ≠ units[j]
idx : Fin units.size
assignments : Array Assignment
hsize : assignments.size = n
hsize' : (clearUnit assignments units[idx]).size = n
i : Fin n
j1 : Fin units.size
j1_ge_idx : ↑j1 ≥ ↑idx
j2 : Fin units.size
j2_ge_idx : ↑j2 ≥ ↑idx
i_gt_zero : ↑i > 0
ih1 : units[↑j1] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, true)
ih2 : units[↑j2] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, false)
ih3 : assignments[↑i] = both
ih4 : f.assignments[↑i] = unassigned
ih5 : ∀ (k : Fin units.size), ↑k ≥ ↑idx → ¬k = j1 → ¬k = j2 → ¬units[↑k].fst.val = ↑i
idx_ne_j1 : ¬idx = j1
h✝ : ¬idx = j2
⊢ let_fun i_lt_assignments_size := ⋯;
  let_fun i_lt_f_assignments_size := ⋯;
  let assignments_i := (clearUnit assignments units[idx])[↑i];
  let fassignments_i := f.assignments[↑i];
  (assignments_i = fassignments_i ∧ ∀ (j : Fin units.size), ↑j ≥ ↑idx + 1 → units[j].fst.val ≠ ↑i) ∨
    (∃ j b i_gt_zero,
        ↑j ≥ ↑idx + 1 ∧
          units[j] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, b) ∧
            assignments_i = addAssignment b fassignments_i ∧
              ¬hasAssignment b fassignments_i = true ∧
                ∀ (k : Fin units.size), ↑k ≥ ↑idx + 1 → k ≠ j → units[k].fst.val ≠ ↑i) ∨
      ∃ j1 j2 i_gt_zero,
        ↑j1 ≥ ↑idx + 1 ∧
          ↑j2 ≥ ↑idx + 1 ∧
            units[j1] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, true) ∧
              units[j2] = (⟨↑i, ⋯⟩, false) ∧
                assignments_i = both ∧
                  fassignments_i = unassigned ∧
                    ∀ (k : Fin units.size), ↑k ≥ ↑idx + 1 → k ≠ j1 → k ≠ j2 → units[k].fst.val ≠ ↑i