-- Mathlib/Analysis/SpecialFunctions/Integrals.lean
theorem integral_cos_pow_aux :
    (∫ x in a..b, cos x ^ (n + 2)) =
      (cos b ^ (n + 1) * sin b - cos a ^ (n + 1) * sin a + (n + 1) * ∫ x in a..b, cos x ^ n) -
        (n + 1) * ∫ x in a..b, cos x ^ (n + 2)

Proof state:
a b : ℝ
n : ℕ
C : ℝ := cos b ^ (n + 1) * sin b - cos a ^ (n + 1) * sin a
h : ∀ (α β γ : ℝ), β * α * γ * α = β * (α * α * γ)
hu : ∀ x ∈ [[a, b]], HasDerivAt (fun y => cos y ^ (n + 1)) (-↑(n + 1) * sin x * cos x ^ n) x
hv : ∀ x ∈ [[a, b]], HasDerivAt sin (cos x) x
H :
  ∫ (x : ℝ) in a..b, cos x ^ (n + 1) * cos x =
    cos b ^ (n + 1) * sin b - cos a ^ (n + 1) * sin a - ∫ (x : ℝ) in a..b, -↑(n + 1) * sin x * cos x ^ n * sin x
⊢ ∫ (x : ℝ) in a..b, cos x ^ (n + 2) = ∫ (x : ℝ) in a..b, cos x ^ (n + 1) * cos x

Tactic:
simp only [_root_.pow_succ]

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case refine_2
a b : ℝ
n : ℕ
C : ℝ := cos b ^ (n + 1) * sin b - cos a ^ (n + 1) * sin a
h : ∀ (α β γ : ℝ), β * α * γ * α = β * (α * α * γ)
hu : ∀ x ∈ [[a, b]], HasDerivAt (fun y => cos y ^ (n + 1)) (-↑(n + 1) * sin x * cos x ^ n) x
hv : ∀ x ∈ [[a, b]], HasDerivAt sin (cos x) x
⊢ IntervalIntegrable cos MeasureTheory.volume a b

Tactic:
apply Continuous.intervalIntegrable

Result:
case refine_2.hu
a b : ℝ
n : ℕ
C : ℝ := cos b ^ (n + 1) * sin b - cos a ^ (n + 1) * sin a
h : ∀ (α β γ : ℝ), β * α * γ * α = β * (α * α * γ)
hu : ∀ x ∈ [[a, b]], HasDerivAt (fun y => cos y ^ (n + 1)) (-↑(n + 1) * sin x * cos x ^ n) x
hv : ∀ x ∈ [[a, b]], HasDerivAt sin (cos x) x
⊢ Continuous cos

Proof state:
a b : ℝ
n : ℕ
C : ℝ := cos b ^ (n + 1) * sin b - cos a ^ (n + 1) * sin a
h : ∀ (α β γ : ℝ), β * α * γ * α = β * (α * α * γ)
hu : ∀ x ∈ [[a, b]], HasDerivAt (fun y => cos y ^ (n + 1)) (-↑(n + 1) * sin x * cos x ^ n) x
hv : ∀ x ∈ [[a, b]], HasDerivAt sin (cos x) x
H :
  ∫ (x : ℝ) in a..b, cos x ^ (n + 1) * cos x =
    cos b ^ (n + 1) * sin b - cos a ^ (n + 1) * sin a - ∫ (x : ℝ) in a..b, -↑(n + 1) * sin x * cos x ^ n * sin x
⊢ ∫ (x : ℝ) in a..b, cos x ^ (n + 1) * cos x = C + (↑n + 1) * ∫ (x : ℝ) in a..b, sin x ^ 2 * cos x ^ n

Tactic:
simp [C, H, h, sq, -neg_add_rev]

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
a b : ℝ
n : ℕ
C : ℝ := cos b ^ (n + 1) * sin b - cos a ^ (n + 1) * sin a
h : ∀ (α β γ : ℝ), β * α * γ * α = β * (α * α * γ)
⊢ ∫ (x : ℝ) in a..b, cos x ^ (n + 2) =
    (cos b ^ (n + 1) * sin b - cos a ^ (n + 1) * sin a + (↑n + 1) * ∫ (x : ℝ) in a..b, cos x ^ n) -
      (↑n + 1) * ∫ (x : ℝ) in a..b, cos x ^ (n + 2)

Tactic:
have hu : ∀ x ∈ [[a, b]],
    HasDerivAt (fun y => cos y ^ (n + 1)) (-(n + 1 : ℕ) * sin x * cos x ^ n) x :=
  fun x _ => by
    simpa only [mul_right_comm, neg_mul, mul_neg] using (hasDerivAt_cos x).pow (n + 1)

Result:
a b : ℝ
n : ℕ
C : ℝ := cos b ^ (n + 1) * sin b - cos a ^ (n + 1) * sin a
h : ∀ (α β γ : ℝ), β * α * γ * α = β * (α * α * γ)
hu : ∀ x ∈ [[a, b]], HasDerivAt (fun y => cos y ^ (n + 1)) (-↑(n + 1) * sin x * cos x ^ n) x
⊢ ∫ (x : ℝ) in a..b, cos x ^ (n + 2) =
    (cos b ^ (n + 1) * sin b - cos a ^ (n + 1) * sin a + (↑n + 1) * ∫ (x : ℝ) in a..b, cos x ^ n) -
      (↑n + 1) * ∫ (x : ℝ) in a..b, cos x ^ (n + 2)

Proof state:
a b : ℝ
n : ℕ
C : ℝ := cos b ^ (n + 1) * sin b - cos a ^ (n + 1) * sin a
h : ∀ (α β γ : ℝ), β * α * γ * α = β * (α * α * γ)
hu : ∀ x ∈ [[a, b]], HasDerivAt (fun y => cos y ^ (n + 1)) (-↑(n + 1) * sin x * cos x ^ n) x
hv : ∀ x ∈ [[a, b]], HasDerivAt sin (cos x) x
H :
  ∫ (x : ℝ) in a..b, cos x ^ (n + 1) * cos x =
    cos b ^ (n + 1) * sin b - cos a ^ (n + 1) * sin a - ∫ (x : ℝ) in a..b, -↑(n + 1) * sin x * cos x ^ n * sin x
⊢ C + (↑n + 1) * ∫ (x : ℝ) in a..b, sin x ^ 2 * cos x ^ n =
    C + (↑n + 1) * ∫ (x : ℝ) in a..b, cos x ^ n - cos x ^ (n + 2)

Tactic:
simp [sin_sq, sub_mul, ← pow_add, add_comm]

Result:
no goals