-- Mathlib/LinearAlgebra/Matrix/Transvection.lean
theorem mul_listTransvecRow_last_row (hM : M (inr unit) (inr unit) ≠ 0) (i : Fin r) :
    (M * (listTransvecRow M).prod) (inr unit) (inl i) = 0

Proof state:
case neg.inr
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
n : ℕ
IH : n ≤ r → (M * (List.take n (listTransvecRow M)).prod) (inr ()) (inl i) = if n ≤ ↑i then M (inr ()) (inl i) else 0
hk : n + 1 ≤ r
hnr : n < r
n' : Fin r := ⟨n, hnr⟩
A : (listTransvecRow M)[n]? = some (transvection (inr ()) (inl n') (-M (inr ()) (inl n') / M (inr ()) (inr ())))
h : ¬n' = i
hni : n ≠ ↑i
hi : ↑i < n + 1
⊢ (if n ≤ ↑i then M (inr ()) (inl i) else 0) = if n + 1 ≤ ↑i then M (inr ()) (inl i) else 0

Tactic:
rw [if_neg, if_neg]

Result:
case neg.inr.hnc
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
n : ℕ
IH : n ≤ r → (M * (List.take n (listTransvecRow M)).prod) (inr ()) (inl i) = if n ≤ ↑i then M (inr ()) (inl i) else 0
hk : n + 1 ≤ r
hnr : n < r
n' : Fin r := ⟨n, hnr⟩
A : (listTransvecRow M)[n]? = some (transvection (inr ()) (inl n') (-M (inr ()) (inl n') / M (inr ()) (inr ())))
h : ¬n' = i
hni : n ≠ ↑i
hi : ↑i < n + 1
⊢ ¬n + 1 ≤ ↑i

case neg.inr.hnc
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
n : ℕ
IH : n ≤ r → (M * (List.take n (listTransvecRow M)).prod) (inr ()) (inl i) = if n ≤ ↑i then M (inr ()) (inl i) else 0
hk : n + 1 ≤ r
hnr : n < r
n' : Fin r := ⟨n, hnr⟩
A : (listTransvecRow M)[n]? = some (transvection (inr ()) (inl n') (-M (inr ()) (inl n') / M (inr ()) (inr ())))
h : ¬n' = i
hni : n ≠ ↑i
hi : ↑i < n + 1
⊢ ¬n ≤ ↑i

Proof state:
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
⊢ (M * (listTransvecRow M).prod) (inr ()) (inl i) = 0

Tactic:
suffices H :
  ∀ k : ℕ,
    k ≤ r →
      (M * ((listTransvecRow M).take k).prod) (inr unit) (inl i) =
        if k ≤ i then M (inr unit) (inl i) else 0 by
  have A : (listTransvecRow M).length = r := by simp [listTransvecRow]
  rw [← List.take_length (listTransvecRow M), A]
  have : ¬r ≤ i := by simp
  simpa only [this, ite_eq_right_iff] using H r le_rfl

Result:
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
⊢ ∀ k ≤ r, (M * (List.take k (listTransvecRow M)).prod) (inr ()) (inl i) = if k ≤ ↑i then M (inr ()) (inl i) else 0

Proof state:
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
H : ∀ k ≤ r, (M * (List.take k (listTransvecRow M)).prod) (inr ()) (inl i) = if k ≤ ↑i then M (inr ()) (inl i) else 0
A : (listTransvecRow M).length = r
⊢ ¬r ≤ ↑i

Tactic:
simp

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case neg
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
n : ℕ
IH : n ≤ r → (M * (List.take n (listTransvecRow M)).prod) (inr ()) (inl i) = if n ≤ ↑i then M (inr ()) (inl i) else 0
hk : n + 1 ≤ r
hnr : n < r
n' : Fin r := ⟨n, hnr⟩
A : (listTransvecRow M)[n]? = some (transvection (inr ()) (inl n') (-M (inr ()) (inl n') / M (inr ()) (inr ())))
h : ¬n' = i
hni : n ≠ ↑i
⊢ (M * (List.take n (listTransvecRow M)).prod *
        transvection (inr ()) (inl n') (-M (inr ()) (inl n') / M (inr ()) (inr ())))
      (inr ()) (inl i) =
    if n + 1 ≤ ↑i then M (inr ()) (inl i) else 0

Tactic:
simp only [IH hnr.le, Ne, mul_transvection_apply_of_ne, Ne.symm h, inl.injEq,
  not_false_eq_true]

Result:
case neg
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
n : ℕ
IH : n ≤ r → (M * (List.take n (listTransvecRow M)).prod) (inr ()) (inl i) = if n ≤ ↑i then M (inr ()) (inl i) else 0
hk : n + 1 ≤ r
hnr : n < r
n' : Fin r := ⟨n, hnr⟩
A : (listTransvecRow M)[n]? = some (transvection (inr ()) (inl n') (-M (inr ()) (inl n') / M (inr ()) (inr ())))
h : ¬n' = i
hni : n ≠ ↑i
⊢ (if n ≤ ↑i then M (inr ()) (inl i) else 0) = if n + 1 ≤ ↑i then M (inr ()) (inl i) else 0

Proof state:
case pos
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
n : ℕ
IH : n ≤ r → (M * (List.take n (listTransvecRow M)).prod) (inr ()) (inl i) = if n ≤ ↑i then M (inr ()) (inl i) else 0
hk : n + 1 ≤ r
hnr : n < r
n' : Fin r := ⟨n, hnr⟩
A : (listTransvecRow M)[n]? = some (transvection (inr ()) (inl n') (-M (inr ()) (inl n') / M (inr ()) (inr ())))
h : n' = i
hni : n = ↑i
this : ¬n.succ ≤ ↑i
⊢ (M * (List.take n (listTransvecRow M)).prod *
        transvection (inr ()) (inl n') (-M (inr ()) (inl n') / M (inr ()) (inr ())))
      (inr ()) (inl i) =
    if n + 1 ≤ ↑i then M (inr ()) (inl i) else 0

Tactic:
simp only [h, mul_transvection_apply_same, List.take, if_false,
  mul_listTransvecRow_last_col_take _ _ hnr.le, hni.le, this, if_true, IH hnr.le]

Result:
case pos
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
n : ℕ
IH : n ≤ r → (M * (List.take n (listTransvecRow M)).prod) (inr ()) (inl i) = if n ≤ ↑i then M (inr ()) (inl i) else 0
hk : n + 1 ≤ r
hnr : n < r
n' : Fin r := ⟨n, hnr⟩
A : (listTransvecRow M)[n]? = some (transvection (inr ()) (inl n') (-M (inr ()) (inl n') / M (inr ()) (inr ())))
h : n' = i
hni : n = ↑i
this : ¬n.succ ≤ ↑i
⊢ M (inr ()) (inl i) + -M (inr ()) (inl i) / M (inr ()) (inr ()) * M (inr ()) (inr ()) = 0

Proof state:
case pos
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
n : ℕ
IH : n ≤ r → (M * (List.take n (listTransvecRow M)).prod) (inr ()) (inl i) = if n ≤ ↑i then M (inr ()) (inl i) else 0
hk : n + 1 ≤ r
hnr : n < r
n' : Fin r := ⟨n, hnr⟩
A : (listTransvecRow M)[n]? = some (transvection (inr ()) (inl n') (-M (inr ()) (inl n') / M (inr ()) (inr ())))
h : n' = i
⊢ (M * (List.take n (listTransvecRow M)).prod *
        transvection (inr ()) (inl n') (-M (inr ()) (inl n') / M (inr ()) (inr ())))
      (inr ()) (inl i) =
    if n + 1 ≤ ↑i then M (inr ()) (inl i) else 0

Tactic:
have hni : n = i := by
  cases i
  simp only [n', Fin.mk_eq_mk] at h
  simp only [h]

Result:
case pos
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
n : ℕ
IH : n ≤ r → (M * (List.take n (listTransvecRow M)).prod) (inr ()) (inl i) = if n ≤ ↑i then M (inr ()) (inl i) else 0
hk : n + 1 ≤ r
hnr : n < r
n' : Fin r := ⟨n, hnr⟩
A : (listTransvecRow M)[n]? = some (transvection (inr ()) (inl n') (-M (inr ()) (inl n') / M (inr ()) (inr ())))
h : n' = i
hni : n = ↑i
⊢ (M * (List.take n (listTransvecRow M)).prod *
        transvection (inr ()) (inl n') (-M (inr ()) (inl n') / M (inr ()) (inr ())))
      (inr ()) (inl i) =
    if n + 1 ≤ ↑i then M (inr ()) (inl i) else 0

Proof state:
𝕜 : Type u_3
inst✝ : Field 𝕜
r : ℕ
M : Matrix (Fin r ⊕ Unit) (Fin r ⊕ Unit) 𝕜
hM : M (inr ()) (inr ()) ≠ 0
i : Fin r
H : ∀ k ≤ r, (M * (List.take k (listTransvecRow M)).prod) (inr ()) (inl i) = if k ≤ ↑i then M (inr ()) (inl i) else 0
A : (listTransvecRow M).length = r
this : ¬r ≤ ↑i
⊢ (M * (List.take r (listTransvecRow M)).prod) (inr ()) (inl i) = 0

Tactic:
simpa only [this, ite_eq_right_iff] using H r le_rfl

Result:
no goals