-- Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Function/Jacobian.lean
theorem addHaar_image_eq_zero_of_det_fderivWithin_eq_zero_aux
    (hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x) (R : ℝ) (hs : s ⊆ closedBall 0 R) (ε : ℝ≥0)
    (εpos : 0 < ε) (h'f' : ∀ x ∈ s, (f' x).det = 0) : μ (f '' s) ≤ ε * μ (closedBall 0 R)

Proof state:
case e_f.h
E : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
s : Set E
f : E → E
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] E
inst✝² : MeasurableSpace E
inst✝¹ : BorelSpace E
μ : Measure E
inst✝ : μ.IsAddHaarMeasure
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
R : ℝ
hs : s ⊆ closedBall 0 R
ε : ℝ≥0
εpos : 0 < ε
h'f' : ∀ x ∈ s, (f' x).det = 0
h's : s.Nonempty
δ : (E →L[ℝ] E) → ℝ≥0
hδ :
  ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] E),
    0 < δ A ∧ ∀ (t : Set E), ApproximatesLinearOn f A t (δ A) → μ (f '' t) ≤ ↑(|A.det|.toNNReal + ε) * μ t
t : ℕ → Set E
A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] E
t_disj : Pairwise (Disjoint on t)
t_meas : ∀ (n : ℕ), MeasurableSet (t n)
t_cover : s ⊆ ⋃ n, t n
ht : ∀ (n : ℕ), ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (δ (A n))
Af' : s.Nonempty → ∀ (n : ℕ), ∃ y ∈ s, A n = f' y
n : ℕ
⊢ ↑(|(A n).det|.toNNReal + ε) * μ (s ∩ t n) = ↑ε * μ (s ∩ t n)

Tactic:
rcases Af' h's n with ⟨y, ys, hy⟩

Result:
case e_f.h.intro.intro
E : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
s : Set E
f : E → E
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] E
inst✝² : MeasurableSpace E
inst✝¹ : BorelSpace E
μ : Measure E
inst✝ : μ.IsAddHaarMeasure
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
R : ℝ
hs : s ⊆ closedBall 0 R
ε : ℝ≥0
εpos : 0 < ε
h'f' : ∀ x ∈ s, (f' x).det = 0
h's : s.Nonempty
δ : (E →L[ℝ] E) → ℝ≥0
hδ :
  ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] E),
    0 < δ A ∧ ∀ (t : Set E), ApproximatesLinearOn f A t (δ A) → μ (f '' t) ≤ ↑(|A.det|.toNNReal + ε) * μ t
t : ℕ → Set E
A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] E
t_disj : Pairwise (Disjoint on t)
t_meas : ∀ (n : ℕ), MeasurableSet (t n)
t_cover : s ⊆ ⋃ n, t n
ht : ∀ (n : ℕ), ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (δ (A n))
Af' : s.Nonempty → ∀ (n : ℕ), ∃ y ∈ s, A n = f' y
n : ℕ
y : E
ys : y ∈ s
hy : A n = f' y
⊢ ↑(|(A n).det|.toNNReal + ε) * μ (s ∩ t n) = ↑ε * μ (s ∩ t n)

Proof state:
case h
E : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
s : Set E
f : E → E
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] E
inst✝² : MeasurableSpace E
inst✝¹ : BorelSpace E
μ : Measure E
inst✝ : μ.IsAddHaarMeasure
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
R : ℝ
hs : s ⊆ closedBall 0 R
ε : ℝ≥0
εpos : 0 < ε
h'f' : ∀ x ∈ s, (f' x).det = 0
h's : s.Nonempty
δ : (E →L[ℝ] E) → ℝ≥0
hδ :
  ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] E),
    0 < δ A ∧ ∀ (t : Set E), ApproximatesLinearOn f A t (δ A) → μ (f '' t) ≤ ↑(|A.det|.toNNReal + ε) * μ t
t : ℕ → Set E
A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] E
t_disj : Pairwise (Disjoint on t)
t_meas : ∀ (n : ℕ), MeasurableSet (t n)
t_cover : s ⊆ ⋃ n, t n
ht : ∀ (n : ℕ), ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (δ (A n))
Af' : s.Nonempty → ∀ (n : ℕ), ∃ y ∈ s, A n = f' y
⊢ ∀ (i : ℕ), MeasurableSet (closedBall 0 R ∩ t i)

Tactic:
intro n

Result:
case h
E : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
s : Set E
f : E → E
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] E
inst✝² : MeasurableSpace E
inst✝¹ : BorelSpace E
μ : Measure E
inst✝ : μ.IsAddHaarMeasure
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
R : ℝ
hs : s ⊆ closedBall 0 R
ε : ℝ≥0
εpos : 0 < ε
h'f' : ∀ x ∈ s, (f' x).det = 0
h's : s.Nonempty
δ : (E →L[ℝ] E) → ℝ≥0
hδ :
  ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] E),
    0 < δ A ∧ ∀ (t : Set E), ApproximatesLinearOn f A t (δ A) → μ (f '' t) ≤ ↑(|A.det|.toNNReal + ε) * μ t
t : ℕ → Set E
A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] E
t_disj : Pairwise (Disjoint on t)
t_meas : ∀ (n : ℕ), MeasurableSet (t n)
t_cover : s ⊆ ⋃ n, t n
ht : ∀ (n : ℕ), ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (δ (A n))
Af' : s.Nonempty → ∀ (n : ℕ), ∃ y ∈ s, A n = f' y
n : ℕ
⊢ MeasurableSet (closedBall 0 R ∩ t n)

Proof state:
case inr
E : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
s : Set E
f : E → E
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] E
inst✝² : MeasurableSpace E
inst✝¹ : BorelSpace E
μ : Measure E
inst✝ : μ.IsAddHaarMeasure
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
R : ℝ
hs : s ⊆ closedBall 0 R
ε : ℝ≥0
εpos : 0 < ε
h'f' : ∀ x ∈ s, (f' x).det = 0
h's : s.Nonempty
this :
  ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] E),
    ∃ δ, 0 < δ ∧ ∀ (t : Set E), ApproximatesLinearOn f A t δ → μ (f '' t) ≤ ↑(|A.det|.toNNReal + ε) * μ t
⊢ μ (f '' s) ≤ ↑ε * μ (closedBall 0 R)

Tactic:
choose δ hδ using this

Result:
case inr
E : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
s : Set E
f : E → E
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] E
inst✝² : MeasurableSpace E
inst✝¹ : BorelSpace E
μ : Measure E
inst✝ : μ.IsAddHaarMeasure
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
R : ℝ
hs : s ⊆ closedBall 0 R
ε : ℝ≥0
εpos : 0 < ε
h'f' : ∀ x ∈ s, (f' x).det = 0
h's : s.Nonempty
δ : (E →L[ℝ] E) → ℝ≥0
hδ :
  ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] E),
    0 < δ A ∧ ∀ (t : Set E), ApproximatesLinearOn f A t (δ A) → μ (f '' t) ≤ ↑(|A.det|.toNNReal + ε) * μ t
⊢ μ (f '' s) ≤ ↑ε * μ (closedBall 0 R)

Proof state:
case inr
E : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
s : Set E
f : E → E
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] E
inst✝² : MeasurableSpace E
inst✝¹ : BorelSpace E
μ : Measure E
inst✝ : μ.IsAddHaarMeasure
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
R : ℝ
hs : s ⊆ closedBall 0 R
ε : ℝ≥0
εpos : 0 < ε
h'f' : ∀ x ∈ s, (f' x).det = 0
h's : s.Nonempty
δ : (E →L[ℝ] E) → ℝ≥0
hδ :
  ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] E),
    0 < δ A ∧ ∀ (t : Set E), ApproximatesLinearOn f A t (δ A) → μ (f '' t) ≤ ↑(|A.det|.toNNReal + ε) * μ t
⊢ μ (f '' s) ≤ ↑ε * μ (closedBall 0 R)

Tactic:
obtain ⟨t, A, t_disj, t_meas, t_cover, ht, Af'⟩ :
  ∃ (t : ℕ → Set E) (A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] E),
    Pairwise (Disjoint on t) ∧
      (∀ n : ℕ, MeasurableSet (t n)) ∧
        (s ⊆ ⋃ n : ℕ, t n) ∧
          (∀ n : ℕ, ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (δ (A n))) ∧
            (s.Nonempty → ∀ n, ∃ y ∈ s, A n = f' y) :=
  exists_partition_approximatesLinearOn_of_hasFDerivWithinAt f s f' hf' δ fun A => (hδ A).1.ne'

Result:
case inr.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro
E : Type u_1
inst✝⁵ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝⁴ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝³ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
s : Set E
f : E → E
f' : E → E →L[ℝ] E
inst✝² : MeasurableSpace E
inst✝¹ : BorelSpace E
μ : Measure E
inst✝ : μ.IsAddHaarMeasure
hf' : ∀ x ∈ s, HasFDerivWithinAt f (f' x) s x
R : ℝ
hs : s ⊆ closedBall 0 R
ε : ℝ≥0
εpos : 0 < ε
h'f' : ∀ x ∈ s, (f' x).det = 0
h's : s.Nonempty
δ : (E →L[ℝ] E) → ℝ≥0
hδ :
  ∀ (A : E →L[ℝ] E),
    0 < δ A ∧ ∀ (t : Set E), ApproximatesLinearOn f A t (δ A) → μ (f '' t) ≤ ↑(|A.det|.toNNReal + ε) * μ t
t : ℕ → Set E
A : ℕ → E →L[ℝ] E
t_disj : Pairwise (Disjoint on t)
t_meas : ∀ (n : ℕ), MeasurableSet (t n)
t_cover : s ⊆ ⋃ n, t n
ht : ∀ (n : ℕ), ApproximatesLinearOn f (A n) (s ∩ t n) (δ (A n))
Af' : s.Nonempty → ∀ (n : ℕ), ∃ y ∈ s, A n = f' y
⊢ μ (f '' s) ≤ ↑ε * μ (closedBall 0 R)