-- Mathlib/Dynamics/Ergodic/AddCircle.lean
theorem ae_empty_or_univ_of_forall_vadd_ae_eq_self {s : Set <| AddCircle T}
    (hs : NullMeasurableSet s volume) {ι : Type*} {l : Filter ι} [l.NeBot] {u : ι → AddCircle T}
    (hu₁ : ∀ i, (u i +ᵥ s : Set _) =ᵐ[volume] s) (hu₂ : Tendsto (addOrderOf ∘ u) l atTop) :
    s =ᵐ[volume] (∅ : Set <| AddCircle T) ∨ s =ᵐ[volume] univ

Proof state:
T : ℝ
hT : Fact (0 < T)
s : Set (AddCircle T)
ι : Type u_1
l : Filter ι
inst✝ : l.NeBot
u : ι → AddCircle T
μ : Measure (AddCircle T) := volume
hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ
hu₁ : ∀ (i : ι), u i +ᵥ s =ᶠ[ae μ] s
n : ι → ℕ := addOrderOf ∘ u
hu₂ : Tendsto n l atTop
hT₀ : 0 < T
hT₁ : ENNReal.ofReal T ≠ 0
h : μ s ≠ 0
d : AddCircle T
hd :
  ∀ {ι' : Type ?u.6517} {l : Filter ι'} (w : ι' → AddCircle T) (δ : ι' → ℝ),
    Tendsto δ l (𝓝[>] 0) →
      (∀ᶠ (j : ι') in l, d ∈ closedBall (w j) (1 * δ j)) →
        Tendsto (fun j => μ (s ∩ closedBall (w j) (δ j)) / μ (closedBall (w j) (δ j))) l (𝓝 1)
I : ι → Set (AddCircle T) := fun j => closedBall d (T / (2 * ↑(n j)))
⊢ Tendsto (fun j => μ (s ∩ I j) / μ (I j)) l (𝓝 1)

Tactic:
let δ : ι → ℝ := fun j => T / (2 * ↑(n j))

Result:
T : ℝ
hT : Fact (0 < T)
s : Set (AddCircle T)
ι : Type u_1
l : Filter ι
inst✝ : l.NeBot
u : ι → AddCircle T
μ : Measure (AddCircle T) := volume
hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ
hu₁ : ∀ (i : ι), u i +ᵥ s =ᶠ[ae μ] s
n : ι → ℕ := addOrderOf ∘ u
hu₂ : Tendsto n l atTop
hT₀ : 0 < T
hT₁ : ENNReal.ofReal T ≠ 0
h : μ s ≠ 0
d : AddCircle T
hd :
  ∀ {ι' : Type ?u.6517} {l : Filter ι'} (w : ι' → AddCircle T) (δ : ι' → ℝ),
    Tendsto δ l (𝓝[>] 0) →
      (∀ᶠ (j : ι') in l, d ∈ closedBall (w j) (1 * δ j)) →
        Tendsto (fun j => μ (s ∩ closedBall (w j) (δ j)) / μ (closedBall (w j) (δ j))) l (𝓝 1)
I : ι → Set (AddCircle T) := fun j => closedBall d (T / (2 * ↑(n j)))
δ : ι → ℝ := fun j => T / (2 * ↑(n j))
⊢ Tendsto (fun j => μ (s ∩ I j) / μ (I j)) l (𝓝 1)

Proof state:
case inr.h.intro.intro
T : ℝ
hT : Fact (0 < T)
s : Set (AddCircle T)
ι : Type u_1
l : Filter ι
inst✝ : l.NeBot
u : ι → AddCircle T
μ : Measure (AddCircle T) := volume
hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ
hu₁ : ∀ (i : ι), u i +ᵥ s =ᶠ[ae μ] s
n : ι → ℕ := addOrderOf ∘ u
hu₂ : Tendsto n l atTop
hT₀ : 0 < T
hT₁ : ENNReal.ofReal T ≠ 0
h : μ s ≠ 0
d : AddCircle T
I : ι → Set (AddCircle T) := fun j => closedBall d (T / (2 * ↑(n j)))
hd : Tendsto (fun j => μ (s ∩ I j) / μ (I j)) l (𝓝 1)
j : ι
hj : 0 < n j
⊢ μ (s ∩ I j) / μ (I j) = μ s / ENNReal.ofReal T

Tactic:
have : addOrderOf (u j) = n j := rfl

Result:
case inr.h.intro.intro
T : ℝ
hT : Fact (0 < T)
s : Set (AddCircle T)
ι : Type u_1
l : Filter ι
inst✝ : l.NeBot
u : ι → AddCircle T
μ : Measure (AddCircle T) := volume
hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ
hu₁ : ∀ (i : ι), u i +ᵥ s =ᶠ[ae μ] s
n : ι → ℕ := addOrderOf ∘ u
hu₂ : Tendsto n l atTop
hT₀ : 0 < T
hT₁ : ENNReal.ofReal T ≠ 0
h : μ s ≠ 0
d : AddCircle T
I : ι → Set (AddCircle T) := fun j => closedBall d (T / (2 * ↑(n j)))
hd : Tendsto (fun j => μ (s ∩ I j) / μ (I j)) l (𝓝 1)
j : ι
hj : 0 < n j
this : addOrderOf (u j) = n j
⊢ μ (s ∩ I j) / μ (I j) = μ s / ENNReal.ofReal T

Proof state:
case inr.h.intro.intro
T : ℝ
hT : Fact (0 < T)
s : Set (AddCircle T)
ι : Type u_1
l : Filter ι
inst✝ : l.NeBot
u : ι → AddCircle T
μ : Measure (AddCircle T) := volume
hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ
hu₁ : ∀ (i : ι), u i +ᵥ s =ᶠ[ae μ] s
n : ι → ℕ := addOrderOf ∘ u
hu₂ : Tendsto n l atTop
hT₀ : 0 < T
hT₁ : ENNReal.ofReal T ≠ 0
h : μ s ≠ 0
d : AddCircle T
I : ι → Set (AddCircle T) := fun j => closedBall d (T / (2 * ↑(n j)))
hd : Tendsto (fun j => μ (s ∩ I j) / μ (I j)) l (𝓝 1)
j : ι
hj : 0 < n j
this : addOrderOf (u j) = n j
⊢ μ (s ∩ I j) / μ (I j) = μ s / ENNReal.ofReal T

Tactic:
have huj : IsOfFinAddOrder (u j) := addOrderOf_pos_iff.mp hj

Result:
case inr.h.intro.intro
T : ℝ
hT : Fact (0 < T)
s : Set (AddCircle T)
ι : Type u_1
l : Filter ι
inst✝ : l.NeBot
u : ι → AddCircle T
μ : Measure (AddCircle T) := volume
hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ
hu₁ : ∀ (i : ι), u i +ᵥ s =ᶠ[ae μ] s
n : ι → ℕ := addOrderOf ∘ u
hu₂ : Tendsto n l atTop
hT₀ : 0 < T
hT₁ : ENNReal.ofReal T ≠ 0
h : μ s ≠ 0
d : AddCircle T
I : ι → Set (AddCircle T) := fun j => closedBall d (T / (2 * ↑(n j)))
hd : Tendsto (fun j => μ (s ∩ I j) / μ (I j)) l (𝓝 1)
j : ι
hj : 0 < n j
this : addOrderOf (u j) = n j
huj : IsOfFinAddOrder (u j)
⊢ μ (s ∩ I j) / μ (I j) = μ s / ENNReal.ofReal T

Proof state:
T : ℝ
hT : Fact (0 < T)
s : Set (AddCircle T)
ι : Type u_1
l : Filter ι
inst✝ : l.NeBot
u : ι → AddCircle T
μ : Measure (AddCircle T) := volume
hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ
hu₁ : ∀ (i : ι), u i +ᵥ s =ᶠ[ae μ] s
n : ι → ℕ := addOrderOf ∘ u
hu₂ : Tendsto n l atTop
hT₀ : 0 < T
hT₁ : ENNReal.ofReal T ≠ 0
⊢ μ s = 0 ∨ μ s = ENNReal.ofReal T

Tactic:
rcases eq_or_ne (μ s) 0 with h | h

Result:
case inl
T : ℝ
hT : Fact (0 < T)
s : Set (AddCircle T)
ι : Type u_1
l : Filter ι
inst✝ : l.NeBot
u : ι → AddCircle T
μ : Measure (AddCircle T) := volume
hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ
hu₁ : ∀ (i : ι), u i +ᵥ s =ᶠ[ae μ] s
n : ι → ℕ := addOrderOf ∘ u
hu₂ : Tendsto n l atTop
hT₀ : 0 < T
hT₁ : ENNReal.ofReal T ≠ 0
h : μ s = 0
⊢ μ s = 0 ∨ μ s = ENNReal.ofReal T

case inr
T : ℝ
hT : Fact (0 < T)
s : Set (AddCircle T)
ι : Type u_1
l : Filter ι
inst✝ : l.NeBot
u : ι → AddCircle T
μ : Measure (AddCircle T) := volume
hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ
hu₁ : ∀ (i : ι), u i +ᵥ s =ᶠ[ae μ] s
n : ι → ℕ := addOrderOf ∘ u
hu₂ : Tendsto n l atTop
hT₀ : 0 < T
hT₁ : ENNReal.ofReal T ≠ 0
h : μ s ≠ 0
⊢ μ s = 0 ∨ μ s = ENNReal.ofReal T

Proof state:
T : ℝ
hT : Fact (0 < T)
s : Set (AddCircle T)
ι : Type u_1
l : Filter ι
inst✝ : l.NeBot
u : ι → AddCircle T
μ : Measure (AddCircle T) := volume
hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ
hu₁ : ∀ (i : ι), u i +ᵥ s =ᶠ[ae μ] s
n : ι → ℕ := addOrderOf ∘ u
hu₂ : Tendsto n l atTop
hT₀ : 0 < T
hT₁ : ENNReal.ofReal T ≠ 0
h : μ s ≠ 0
d : AddCircle T
hd :
  ∀ {ι' : Type ?u.6517} {l : Filter ι'} (w : ι' → AddCircle T) (δ : ι' → ℝ),
    Tendsto δ l (𝓝[>] 0) →
      (∀ᶠ (j : ι') in l, d ∈ closedBall (w j) (1 * δ j)) →
        Tendsto (fun j => μ (s ∩ closedBall (w j) (δ j)) / μ (closedBall (w j) (δ j))) l (𝓝 1)
I : ι → Set (AddCircle T) := fun j => closedBall d (T / (2 * ↑(n j)))
δ : ι → ℝ := fun j => T / (2 * ↑(n j))
hδ₀ : ∀ᶠ (j : ι) in l, 0 < δ j
⊢ Tendsto (fun j => μ (s ∩ I j) / μ (I j)) l (𝓝 1)

Tactic:
have hδ₁ : Tendsto δ l (𝓝[>] 0) := by
  refine tendsto_nhdsWithin_iff.mpr ⟨?_, hδ₀⟩
  replace hu₂ : Tendsto (fun j => T⁻¹ * 2 * n j) l atTop :=
    (tendsto_natCast_atTop_iff.mpr hu₂).const_mul_atTop (by positivity : 0 < T⁻¹ * 2)
  convert hu₂.inv_tendsto_atTop
  ext j
  simp only [δ, Pi.inv_apply, mul_inv_rev, inv_inv, div_eq_inv_mul, ← mul_assoc]

Result:
T : ℝ
hT : Fact (0 < T)
s : Set (AddCircle T)
ι : Type u_1
l : Filter ι
inst✝ : l.NeBot
u : ι → AddCircle T
μ : Measure (AddCircle T) := volume
hs : NullMeasurableSet s μ
hu₁ : ∀ (i : ι), u i +ᵥ s =ᶠ[ae μ] s
n : ι → ℕ := addOrderOf ∘ u
hu₂ : Tendsto n l atTop
hT₀ : 0 < T
hT₁ : ENNReal.ofReal T ≠ 0
h : μ s ≠ 0
d : AddCircle T
hd :
  ∀ {ι' : Type ?u.6517} {l : Filter ι'} (w : ι' → AddCircle T) (δ : ι' → ℝ),
    Tendsto δ l (𝓝[>] 0) →
      (∀ᶠ (j : ι') in l, d ∈ closedBall (w j) (1 * δ j)) →
        Tendsto (fun j => μ (s ∩ closedBall (w j) (δ j)) / μ (closedBall (w j) (δ j))) l (𝓝 1)
I : ι → Set (AddCircle T) := fun j => closedBall d (T / (2 * ↑(n j)))
δ : ι → ℝ := fun j => T / (2 * ↑(n j))
hδ₀ : ∀ᶠ (j : ι) in l, 0 < δ j
hδ₁ : Tendsto δ l (𝓝[>] 0)
⊢ Tendsto (fun j => μ (s ∩ I j) / μ (I j)) l (𝓝 1)