-- Mathlib/RingTheory/Jacobson/Ring.lean
theorem quotient_mk_comp_C_isIntegral_of_jacobson' [Nontrivial R] (hR : IsJacobsonRing R)
    (hP' : ∀ x : R, C x ∈ P → x = 0) :
    ((Ideal.Quotient.mk P).comp C : R →+* R[X] ⧸ P).IsIntegral

Proof state:
case refine_2
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
P : Ideal R[X]
hP : P.IsMaximal
inst✝ : Nontrivial R
hR : IsJacobsonRing R
hP' : ∀ (x : R), C x ∈ P → x = 0
P' : Ideal R := comap C P
pX : R[X]
hpX : pX ∈ P
hp0 : map (Ideal.Quotient.mk (comap C P)) pX ≠ 0
a : R ⧸ P' := (map (Ideal.Quotient.mk P') pX).leadingCoeff
M : Submonoid (R ⧸ P') := Submonoid.powers a
φ : R ⧸ P' →+* R[X] ⧸ P := quotientMap P C ⋯
hP'_prime : P'.IsPrime
hM : 0 ∉ M
M' : Submonoid (R[X] ⧸ P) := Submonoid.map φ M
this :
  (algebraMap (R[X] ⧸ P) (Localization M')).comp φ =
    (IsLocalization.map (Localization M') φ ⋯).comp (algebraMap (R ⧸ P') (Localization M))
⊢ (IsLocalization.map (Localization M') φ ⋯).IsIntegral

Tactic:
have isloc : IsLocalization M' (Localization M') := by infer_instance

Result:
case refine_2
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
P : Ideal R[X]
hP : P.IsMaximal
inst✝ : Nontrivial R
hR : IsJacobsonRing R
hP' : ∀ (x : R), C x ∈ P → x = 0
P' : Ideal R := comap C P
pX : R[X]
hpX : pX ∈ P
hp0 : map (Ideal.Quotient.mk (comap C P)) pX ≠ 0
a : R ⧸ P' := (map (Ideal.Quotient.mk P') pX).leadingCoeff
M : Submonoid (R ⧸ P') := Submonoid.powers a
φ : R ⧸ P' →+* R[X] ⧸ P := quotientMap P C ⋯
hP'_prime : P'.IsPrime
hM : 0 ∉ M
M' : Submonoid (R[X] ⧸ P) := Submonoid.map φ M
this :
  (algebraMap (R[X] ⧸ P) (Localization M')).comp φ =
    (IsLocalization.map (Localization M') φ ⋯).comp (algebraMap (R ⧸ P') (Localization M))
isloc : IsLocalization M' (Localization M')
⊢ (IsLocalization.map (Localization M') φ ⋯).IsIntegral

Proof state:
case intro.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
P : Ideal R[X]
hP : P.IsMaximal
inst✝ : Nontrivial R
hR : IsJacobsonRing R
hP' : ∀ (x : R), C x ∈ P → x = 0
P' : Ideal R := comap C P
pX : R[X]
hpX : pX ∈ P
hp0 : map (Ideal.Quotient.mk (comap C P)) pX ≠ 0
a : R ⧸ P' := (map (Ideal.Quotient.mk P') pX).leadingCoeff
M : Submonoid (R ⧸ P') := Submonoid.powers a
⊢ (quotientMap P C ⋯).IsIntegral

Tactic:
let φ : R ⧸ P' →+* R[X] ⧸ P := quotientMap P C le_rfl

Result:
case intro.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
P : Ideal R[X]
hP : P.IsMaximal
inst✝ : Nontrivial R
hR : IsJacobsonRing R
hP' : ∀ (x : R), C x ∈ P → x = 0
P' : Ideal R := comap C P
pX : R[X]
hpX : pX ∈ P
hp0 : map (Ideal.Quotient.mk (comap C P)) pX ≠ 0
a : R ⧸ P' := (map (Ideal.Quotient.mk P') pX).leadingCoeff
M : Submonoid (R ⧸ P') := Submonoid.powers a
φ : R ⧸ P' →+* R[X] ⧸ P := quotientMap P C ⋯
⊢ (quotientMap P C ⋯).IsIntegral

Proof state:
case intro.intro.refine_1
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
P : Ideal R[X]
hP : P.IsMaximal
inst✝ : Nontrivial R
hR : IsJacobsonRing R
hP' : ∀ (x : R), C x ∈ P → x = 0
P' : Ideal R := comap C P
pX : R[X]
hpX : pX ∈ P
hp0 : map (Ideal.Quotient.mk (comap C P)) pX ≠ 0
a : R ⧸ P' := (map (Ideal.Quotient.mk P') pX).leadingCoeff
M : Submonoid (R ⧸ P') := Submonoid.powers a
φ : R ⧸ P' →+* R[X] ⧸ P := quotientMap P C ⋯
hP'_prime : P'.IsPrime
hM : 0 ∉ M
M' : Submonoid (R[X] ⧸ P) := Submonoid.map φ M
hM' : 0 ∈ M'
⊢ 0 ∈ M

Tactic:
exact
  let ⟨z, zM, z0⟩ := hM'
  quotientMap_injective (_root_.trans z0 φ.map_zero.symm) ▸ zM

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
P : Ideal R[X]
hP : P.IsMaximal
inst✝ : Nontrivial R
hR : IsJacobsonRing R
hP' : ∀ (x : R), C x ∈ P → x = 0
P' : Ideal R := comap C P
⊢ (quotientMap P C ⋯).IsIntegral

Tactic:
obtain ⟨pX, hpX, hp0⟩ :=
  exists_nonzero_mem_of_ne_bot (ne_of_lt (bot_lt_of_maximal P polynomial_not_isField)).symm hP'

Result:
case intro.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
P : Ideal R[X]
hP : P.IsMaximal
inst✝ : Nontrivial R
hR : IsJacobsonRing R
hP' : ∀ (x : R), C x ∈ P → x = 0
P' : Ideal R := comap C P
pX : R[X]
hpX : pX ∈ P
hp0 : map (Ideal.Quotient.mk (comap C P)) pX ≠ 0
⊢ (quotientMap P C ⋯).IsIntegral

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
P : Ideal R[X]
hP : P.IsMaximal
inst✝ : Nontrivial R
hR : IsJacobsonRing R
hP' : ∀ (x : R), C x ∈ P → x = 0
P' : Ideal R := comap C P
pX : R[X]
hpX : pX ∈ P
hp0 : map (Ideal.Quotient.mk (comap C P)) pX ≠ 0
a : R ⧸ P' := (map (Ideal.Quotient.mk P') pX).leadingCoeff
M : Submonoid (R ⧸ P') := Submonoid.powers a
φ : R ⧸ P' →+* R[X] ⧸ P := quotientMap P C ⋯
hP'_prime : P'.IsPrime
hM : 0 ∉ M
M' : Submonoid (R[X] ⧸ P) := Submonoid.map φ M
this :
  (algebraMap (R[X] ⧸ P) (Localization M')).comp φ =
    (IsLocalization.map (Localization M') φ ⋯).comp (algebraMap (R ⧸ P') (Localization M))
⊢ IsLocalization M' (Localization M')

Tactic:
infer_instance

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case refine_1
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
P : Ideal R[X]
hP : P.IsMaximal
inst✝ : Nontrivial R
hR : IsJacobsonRing R
hP' : ∀ (x : R), C x ∈ P → x = 0
P' : Ideal R := comap C P
pX : R[X]
hpX : pX ∈ P
hp0 : map (Ideal.Quotient.mk (comap C P)) pX ≠ 0
a : R ⧸ P' := (map (Ideal.Quotient.mk P') pX).leadingCoeff
M : Submonoid (R ⧸ P') := Submonoid.powers a
φ : R ⧸ P' →+* R[X] ⧸ P := quotientMap P C ⋯
hP'_prime : P'.IsPrime
hM : 0 ∉ M
M' : Submonoid (R[X] ⧸ P) := Submonoid.map φ M
this :
  (algebraMap (R[X] ⧸ P) (Localization M')).comp φ =
    (IsLocalization.map (Localization M') φ ⋯).comp (algebraMap (R ⧸ P') (Localization M))
⊢ (algebraMap (R ⧸ P') (Localization M)).IsIntegral

Tactic:
exact (algebraMap (R ⧸ P') (Localization M)).isIntegral_of_surjective
  (IsField.localization_map_bijective hM ((Quotient.maximal_ideal_iff_isField_quotient _).mp
    (isMaximal_comap_C_of_isMaximal P hP'))).2

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case intro.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
P : Ideal R[X]
hP : P.IsMaximal
inst✝ : Nontrivial R
hR : IsJacobsonRing R
hP' : ∀ (x : R), C x ∈ P → x = 0
P' : Ideal R := comap C P
pX : R[X]
hpX : pX ∈ P
hp0 : map (Ideal.Quotient.mk (comap C P)) pX ≠ 0
a : R ⧸ P' := (map (Ideal.Quotient.mk P') pX).leadingCoeff
⊢ (quotientMap P C ⋯).IsIntegral

Tactic:
let M : Submonoid (R ⧸ P') := Submonoid.powers a

Result:
case intro.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
P : Ideal R[X]
hP : P.IsMaximal
inst✝ : Nontrivial R
hR : IsJacobsonRing R
hP' : ∀ (x : R), C x ∈ P → x = 0
P' : Ideal R := comap C P
pX : R[X]
hpX : pX ∈ P
hp0 : map (Ideal.Quotient.mk (comap C P)) pX ≠ 0
a : R ⧸ P' := (map (Ideal.Quotient.mk P') pX).leadingCoeff
M : Submonoid (R ⧸ P') := Submonoid.powers a
⊢ (quotientMap P C ⋯).IsIntegral

Proof state:
case intro.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
P : Ideal R[X]
hP : P.IsMaximal
inst✝ : Nontrivial R
hR : IsJacobsonRing R
hP' : ∀ (x : R), C x ∈ P → x = 0
P' : Ideal R := comap C P
pX : R[X]
hpX : pX ∈ P
hp0 : map (Ideal.Quotient.mk (comap C P)) pX ≠ 0
a : R ⧸ P' := (map (Ideal.Quotient.mk P') pX).leadingCoeff
M : Submonoid (R ⧸ P') := Submonoid.powers a
φ : R ⧸ P' →+* R[X] ⧸ P := quotientMap P C ⋯
hP'_prime : P'.IsPrime
⊢ (quotientMap P C ⋯).IsIntegral

Tactic:
have hM : (0 : R ⧸ P') ∉ M := fun ⟨n, hn⟩ => hp0 <| leadingCoeff_eq_zero.mp (pow_eq_zero hn)

Result:
case intro.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
P : Ideal R[X]
hP : P.IsMaximal
inst✝ : Nontrivial R
hR : IsJacobsonRing R
hP' : ∀ (x : R), C x ∈ P → x = 0
P' : Ideal R := comap C P
pX : R[X]
hpX : pX ∈ P
hp0 : map (Ideal.Quotient.mk (comap C P)) pX ≠ 0
a : R ⧸ P' := (map (Ideal.Quotient.mk P') pX).leadingCoeff
M : Submonoid (R ⧸ P') := Submonoid.powers a
φ : R ⧸ P' →+* R[X] ⧸ P := quotientMap P C ⋯
hP'_prime : P'.IsPrime
hM : 0 ∉ M
⊢ (quotientMap P C ⋯).IsIntegral