-- Mathlib/Computability/AkraBazzi/AkraBazzi.lean
lemma rpow_p_mul_one_add_smoothingFn_ge :
    ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∀ i, (b i) ^ (p a b) * n ^ (p a b) * (1 + ε n)
      ≤ (r i n) ^ (p a b) * (1 + ε (r i n))

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
q : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => x ^ p a b * (1 + ε x)
h_diff_q : DifferentiableOn ℝ q (Set.Ioi 1)
h_deriv_q : deriv q =O[atTop] fun x => x ^ (p a b - 1)
h_main_norm :
  (fun n => ‖q ↑(r i n) - q (b i * ↑n)‖) ≤ᶠ[atTop] fun n => ‖b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n)‖
n : ℕ
hn : ⌈(b i)⁻¹⌉₊ < n
hn' : 1 < n
h₁ : 0 < b i
⊢ 0 ≤ ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n

Tactic:
refine sub_nonneg_of_le <|
  (strictAntiOn_smoothingFn.le_iff_le ?n_gt_one ?bn_gt_one).mpr ?le

Result:
case n_gt_one
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
q : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => x ^ p a b * (1 + ε x)
h_diff_q : DifferentiableOn ℝ q (Set.Ioi 1)
h_deriv_q : deriv q =O[atTop] fun x => x ^ (p a b - 1)
h_main_norm :
  (fun n => ‖q ↑(r i n) - q (b i * ↑n)‖) ≤ᶠ[atTop] fun n => ‖b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n)‖
n : ℕ
hn : ⌈(b i)⁻¹⌉₊ < n
hn' : 1 < n
h₁ : 0 < b i
⊢ ↑n ∈ Set.Ioi 1

case bn_gt_one
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
q : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => x ^ p a b * (1 + ε x)
h_diff_q : DifferentiableOn ℝ q (Set.Ioi 1)
h_deriv_q : deriv q =O[atTop] fun x => x ^ (p a b - 1)
h_main_norm :
  (fun n => ‖q ↑(r i n) - q (b i * ↑n)‖) ≤ᶠ[atTop] fun n => ‖b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n)‖
n : ℕ
hn : ⌈(b i)⁻¹⌉₊ < n
hn' : 1 < n
h₁ : 0 < b i
⊢ b i * ↑n ∈ Set.Ioi 1

case le
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
q : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => x ^ p a b * (1 + ε x)
h_diff_q : DifferentiableOn ℝ q (Set.Ioi 1)
h_deriv_q : deriv q =O[atTop] fun x => x ^ (p a b - 1)
h_main_norm :
  (fun n => ‖q ↑(r i n) - q (b i * ↑n)‖) ≤ᶠ[atTop] fun n => ‖b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n)‖
n : ℕ
hn : ⌈(b i)⁻¹⌉₊ < n
hn' : 1 < n
h₁ : 0 < b i
⊢ b i * ↑n ≤ ↑n

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
⊢ ∀ᶠ (x : ℕ) in atTop, b i ^ p a b * ↑x ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑x) ≤ ↑(r i x) ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑(r i x))

Tactic:
let q : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => x ^ (p a b) * (1 + ε x)

Result:
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
q : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => x ^ p a b * (1 + ε x)
⊢ ∀ᶠ (x : ℕ) in atTop, b i ^ p a b * ↑x ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑x) ≤ ↑(r i x) ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑(r i x))

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
q : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => x ^ p a b * (1 + ε x)
h_diff_q : DifferentiableOn ℝ q (Set.Ioi 1)
⊢ ∀ᶠ (x : ℕ) in atTop, b i ^ p a b * ↑x ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑x) ≤ ↑(r i x) ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑(r i x))

Tactic:
have h_deriv_q : deriv q =O[atTop] fun x => x ^ ((p a b) - 1) := calc
  deriv q = deriv fun x => (fun z => z ^ (p a b)) x * (fun z => 1 + ε z) x := by rfl
        _ =ᶠ[atTop] fun x => deriv (fun z => z ^ (p a b)) x * (1 + ε x)
            + x ^ (p a b) * deriv (fun z => 1 + ε z) x := by
              filter_upwards [eventually_ne_atTop 0, eventually_gt_atTop 1] with x hx hx'
              rw [deriv_mul] <;> aesop
        _ =O[atTop] fun x => x ^ ((p a b) - 1) := by
              refine IsBigO.add ?left ?right
              case left => calc
                (fun x => deriv (fun z => z ^ (p a b)) x * (1 + ε x))
                    =O[atTop] fun x => x ^ ((p a b) - 1) * (1 + ε x) := by
                      exact IsBigO.mul (isBigO_deriv_rpow_const_atTop (p a b)) (isBigO_refl _ _)
                  _ =O[atTop] fun x => x ^ ((p a b) - 1) * 1 :=
                      IsBigO.mul (isBigO_refl _ _) isEquivalent_one_add_smoothingFn_one.isBigO
                  _ = fun x => x ^ ((p a b) - 1) := by ext; rw [mul_one]
              case right => calc
                (fun x => x ^ (p a b) * deriv (fun z => 1 + ε z) x)
                    =O[atTop] (fun x => x ^ (p a b) * x⁻¹) := by
                      exact IsBigO.mul (isBigO_refl _ _)
                        isLittleO_deriv_one_add_smoothingFn.isBigO
                  _ =ᶠ[atTop] fun x => x ^ ((p a b) - 1) := by
                      filter_upwards [eventually_gt_atTop 0] with x hx
                      rw [← Real.rpow_neg_one, ← Real.rpow_add hx, ← sub_eq_add_neg]

Result:
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
q : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => x ^ p a b * (1 + ε x)
h_diff_q : DifferentiableOn ℝ q (Set.Ioi 1)
h_deriv_q : deriv q =O[atTop] fun x => x ^ (p a b - 1)
⊢ ∀ᶠ (x : ℕ) in atTop, b i ^ p a b * ↑x ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑x) ≤ ↑(r i x) ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑(r i x))

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
q : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => x ^ p a b * (1 + ε x)
h_diff_q : DifferentiableOn ℝ q (Set.Ioi 1)
h_deriv_q : deriv q =O[atTop] fun x => x ^ (p a b - 1)
h_main_norm :
  (fun n => ‖q ↑(r i n) - q (b i * ↑n)‖) ≤ᶠ[atTop] fun n => ‖b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n)‖
h_main : (fun n => q (b i * ↑n) - q ↑(r i n)) ≤ᶠ[atTop] fun n => b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n)
⊢ ∀ᶠ (x : ℕ) in atTop, b i ^ p a b * ↑x ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑x) ≤ ↑(r i x) ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑(r i x))

Tactic:
filter_upwards [h_main] with n hn

Result:
case h
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
q : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => x ^ p a b * (1 + ε x)
h_diff_q : DifferentiableOn ℝ q (Set.Ioi 1)
h_deriv_q : deriv q =O[atTop] fun x => x ^ (p a b - 1)
h_main_norm :
  (fun n => ‖q ↑(r i n) - q (b i * ↑n)‖) ≤ᶠ[atTop] fun n => ‖b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n)‖
h_main : (fun n => q (b i * ↑n) - q ↑(r i n)) ≤ᶠ[atTop] fun n => b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n)
n : ℕ
hn : q (b i * ↑n) - q ↑(r i n) ≤ b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n)
⊢ b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑n) ≤ ↑(r i n) ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑(r i n))

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
q : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => x ^ p a b * (1 + ε x)
h_diff_q : DifferentiableOn ℝ q (Set.Ioi 1)
h_deriv_q : deriv q =O[atTop] fun x => x ^ (p a b - 1)
h_main_norm :
  (fun n => ‖q ↑(r i n) - q (b i * ↑n)‖) ≤ᶠ[atTop] fun n => ‖b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n)‖
n : ℕ
hn : ⌈(b i)⁻¹⌉₊ < n
hn' : 1 < n
h₁ : 0 < b i
⊢ 1 < ↑n

Tactic:
rw [Nat.one_lt_cast]

Result:
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
q : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => x ^ p a b * (1 + ε x)
h_diff_q : DifferentiableOn ℝ q (Set.Ioi 1)
h_deriv_q : deriv q =O[atTop] fun x => x ^ (p a b - 1)
h_main_norm :
  (fun n => ‖q ↑(r i n) - q (b i * ↑n)‖) ≤ᶠ[atTop] fun n => ‖b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n)‖
n : ℕ
hn : ⌈(b i)⁻¹⌉₊ < n
hn' : 1 < n
h₁ : 0 < b i
⊢ 1 < n