-- Mathlib/Probability/Kernel/RadonNikodym.lean
lemma withDensity_rnDeriv_of_subset_compl_mutuallySingularSetSlice
    [IsFiniteKernel κ] [IsFiniteKernel η] {a : α} {s : Set γ} (hsm : MeasurableSet s)
    (hs : s ⊆ (mutuallySingularSetSlice κ η a)ᶜ) :
    withDensity η (rnDeriv κ η) a s = κ a s

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ (κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a)ᶜ
this :
  η.withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η) =
    ((κ + η).withDensity fun a x => ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x).toNNReal).withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η)
⊢ ∀ x ∈ s, κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x < 1

Tactic:
simp_rw [← not_mem_mutuallySingularSetSlice]

Result:
α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ (κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a)ᶜ
this :
  η.withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η) =
    ((κ + η).withDensity fun a x => ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x).toNNReal).withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η)
⊢ ∀ x ∈ s, x ∉ κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ (κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a)ᶜ
⊢ ((η.withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η)) a) s = (κ a) s

Tactic:
have : withDensity η (rnDeriv κ η)
    = withDensity (withDensity (κ + η)
      (fun a x ↦ Real.toNNReal (1 - rnDerivAux κ (κ + η) a x))) (rnDeriv κ η) := by
  rw [rnDeriv_def']
  congr
  exact (withDensity_one_sub_rnDerivAux κ η).symm

Result:
α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ (κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a)ᶜ
this :
  η.withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η) =
    ((κ + η).withDensity fun a x => ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x).toNNReal).withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η)
⊢ ((η.withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η)) a) s = (κ a) s

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ (κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a)ᶜ
this :
  η.withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η) =
    ((κ + η).withDensity fun a x => ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x).toNNReal).withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η)
hs' : ∀ x ∈ s, κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x < 1
x : γ
hx : x ∈ s
⊢ ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x).toNNReal *
      (ENNReal.ofReal (κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x) / ENNReal.ofReal (1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x)) =
    ENNReal.ofReal (κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x)

Tactic:
rw [ofNNReal_toNNReal, ← ENNReal.ofReal_div_of_pos, div_eq_inv_mul, ← ENNReal.ofReal_mul,
  ← mul_assoc, mul_inv_cancel₀, one_mul]

Result:
α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ (κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a)ᶜ
this :
  η.withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η) =
    ((κ + η).withDensity fun a x => ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x).toNNReal).withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η)
hs' : ∀ x ∈ s, κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x < 1
x : γ
hx : x ∈ s
⊢ 1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x ≠ 0

α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ (κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a)ᶜ
this :
  η.withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η) =
    ((κ + η).withDensity fun a x => ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x).toNNReal).withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η)
hs' : ∀ x ∈ s, κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x < 1
x : γ
hx : x ∈ s
⊢ 0 ≤ 1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x

α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ (κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a)ᶜ
this :
  η.withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η) =
    ((κ + η).withDensity fun a x => ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x).toNNReal).withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η)
hs' : ∀ x ∈ s, κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x < 1
x : γ
hx : x ∈ s
⊢ 0 < 1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ (κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a)ᶜ
⊢ (η.withDensity fun a x => ENNReal.ofReal (κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x) / ENNReal.ofReal (1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x)) =
    ((κ + η).withDensity fun a x => ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x).toNNReal).withDensity fun a x =>
      ENNReal.ofReal (κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x) / ENNReal.ofReal (1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x)

Tactic:
congr

Result:
case e_κ
α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ (κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a)ᶜ
⊢ η = (κ + η).withDensity fun a x => ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x).toNNReal

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ (κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a)ᶜ
this :
  η.withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η) =
    ((κ + η).withDensity fun a x => ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x).toNNReal).withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η)
hs' : ∀ x ∈ s, κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x < 1
x : γ
hx : x ∈ s
⊢ ¬1 = κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x

Tactic:
exact (hs' x hx).ne'

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ (κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a)ᶜ
this :
  η.withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η) =
    ((κ + η).withDensity fun a x => ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x).toNNReal).withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η)
⊢ ∫⁻ (b : γ) in s,
      ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a b).toNNReal *
        (ENNReal.ofReal (κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a b) / ENNReal.ofReal (1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a b)) ∂(κ + η) a =
    (κ a) s

Tactic:
have hs' : ∀ x ∈ s, rnDerivAux κ (κ + η) a x < 1 := by
  simp_rw [← not_mem_mutuallySingularSetSlice]
  exact fun x hx hx_mem ↦ hs hx hx_mem

Result:
α : Type u_1
γ : Type u_2
mα : MeasurableSpace α
mγ : MeasurableSpace γ
κ η : Kernel α γ
hαγ : MeasurableSpace.CountableOrCountablyGenerated α γ
inst✝¹ : IsFiniteKernel κ
inst✝ : IsFiniteKernel η
a : α
s : Set γ
hsm : MeasurableSet s
hs : s ⊆ (κ.mutuallySingularSetSlice η a)ᶜ
this :
  η.withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η) =
    ((κ + η).withDensity fun a x => ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x).toNNReal).withDensity (κ.rnDeriv η)
hs' : ∀ x ∈ s, κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a x < 1
⊢ ∫⁻ (b : γ) in s,
      ↑(1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a b).toNNReal *
        (ENNReal.ofReal (κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a b) / ENNReal.ofReal (1 - κ.rnDerivAux (κ + η) a b)) ∂(κ + η) a =
    (κ a) s