-- Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/BumpFunction/FiniteDimension.lean
theorem IsOpen.exists_smooth_support_eq {s : Set E} (hs : IsOpen s) :
    ∃ f : E → ℝ, f.support = s ∧ ContDiff ℝ ∞ f ∧ Set.range f ⊆ Set.Icc 0 1

Proof state:
case inr.intro.intro.intro
E : Type u_1
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
s : Set E
hs : IsOpen s
h's : s.Nonempty
ι : Type (max 0 u_1) := { f // support f ⊆ s ∧ HasCompactSupport f ∧ ContDiff ℝ ∞ f ∧ range f ⊆ Icc 0 1 }
T : Set ι
T_count : T.Countable
hT : ⋃ f ∈ T, support ↑f = s
g0 : ℕ → ι
hg : T = range g0
g : ℕ → E → ℝ := fun n => ↑(g0 n)
g_s : ∀ (n : ℕ), support (g n) ⊆ s
s_g : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ n, x ∈ support (g n)
g_smooth : ∀ (n : ℕ), ContDiff ℝ ∞ (g n)
g_comp_supp : ∀ (n : ℕ), HasCompactSupport (g n)
⊢ ∃ f, support f = s ∧ ContDiff ℝ ∞ f ∧ range f ⊆ Icc 0 1

Tactic:
have g_nonneg : ∀ n x, 0 ≤ g n x := fun n x => ((g0 n).2.2.2.2 (mem_range_self x)).1

Result:
case inr.intro.intro.intro
E : Type u_1
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
s : Set E
hs : IsOpen s
h's : s.Nonempty
ι : Type (max 0 u_1) := { f // support f ⊆ s ∧ HasCompactSupport f ∧ ContDiff ℝ ∞ f ∧ range f ⊆ Icc 0 1 }
T : Set ι
T_count : T.Countable
hT : ⋃ f ∈ T, support ↑f = s
g0 : ℕ → ι
hg : T = range g0
g : ℕ → E → ℝ := fun n => ↑(g0 n)
g_s : ∀ (n : ℕ), support (g n) ⊆ s
s_g : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ n, x ∈ support (g n)
g_smooth : ∀ (n : ℕ), ContDiff ℝ ∞ (g n)
g_comp_supp : ∀ (n : ℕ), HasCompactSupport (g n)
g_nonneg : ∀ (n : ℕ) (x : E), 0 ≤ g n x
⊢ ∃ f, support f = s ∧ ContDiff ℝ ∞ f ∧ range f ⊆ Icc 0 1

Proof state:
case inr.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.refine_2
E : Type u_1
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
s : Set E
hs : IsOpen s
h's : s.Nonempty
ι : Type (max 0 u_1) := { f // support f ⊆ s ∧ HasCompactSupport f ∧ ContDiff ℝ ∞ f ∧ range f ⊆ Icc 0 1 }
T : Set ι
T_count : T.Countable
hT : ⋃ f ∈ T, support ↑f = s
g0 : ℕ → ι
hg : T = range g0
g : ℕ → E → ℝ := fun n => ↑(g0 n)
g_s : ∀ (n : ℕ), support (g n) ⊆ s
s_g : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ n, x ∈ support (g n)
g_smooth : ∀ (n : ℕ), ContDiff ℝ ∞ (g n)
g_comp_supp : ∀ (n : ℕ), HasCompactSupport (g n)
g_nonneg : ∀ (n : ℕ) (x : E), 0 ≤ g n x
δ : ℕ → ℝ≥0
δpos : ∀ (i : ℕ), 0 < δ i
c : ℝ≥0
δc : HasSum δ c
c_lt : c < 1
r : ℕ → ℝ
rpos : ∀ (n : ℕ), 0 < r n
hr : ∀ (n i : ℕ), i ≤ n → ∀ (x : E), ‖iteratedFDeriv ℝ i (r n • g n) x‖ ≤ ↑(δ n)
S : ∀ (x : E), Summable fun n => (r n • g n) x
⊢ ∀ (k : ℕ), ↑k ≤ ⊤ → ∀ᶠ (i : ℕ) in Filter.cofinite, ∀ (x : E), ‖iteratedFDeriv ℝ k (r i • g i) x‖ ≤ ↑(δ i)

Tactic:
intro i _

Result:
case inr.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.refine_2
E : Type u_1
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
s : Set E
hs : IsOpen s
h's : s.Nonempty
ι : Type (max 0 u_1) := { f // support f ⊆ s ∧ HasCompactSupport f ∧ ContDiff ℝ ∞ f ∧ range f ⊆ Icc 0 1 }
T : Set ι
T_count : T.Countable
hT : ⋃ f ∈ T, support ↑f = s
g0 : ℕ → ι
hg : T = range g0
g : ℕ → E → ℝ := fun n => ↑(g0 n)
g_s : ∀ (n : ℕ), support (g n) ⊆ s
s_g : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ n, x ∈ support (g n)
g_smooth : ∀ (n : ℕ), ContDiff ℝ ∞ (g n)
g_comp_supp : ∀ (n : ℕ), HasCompactSupport (g n)
g_nonneg : ∀ (n : ℕ) (x : E), 0 ≤ g n x
δ : ℕ → ℝ≥0
δpos : ∀ (i : ℕ), 0 < δ i
c : ℝ≥0
δc : HasSum δ c
c_lt : c < 1
r : ℕ → ℝ
rpos : ∀ (n : ℕ), 0 < r n
hr : ∀ (n i : ℕ), i ≤ n → ∀ (x : E), ‖iteratedFDeriv ℝ i (r n • g n) x‖ ≤ ↑(δ n)
S : ∀ (x : E), Summable fun n => (r n • g n) x
i : ℕ
a✝ : ↑i ≤ ⊤
⊢ ∀ᶠ (i_1 : ℕ) in Filter.cofinite, ∀ (x : E), ‖iteratedFDeriv ℝ i (r i_1 • g i_1) x‖ ≤ ↑(δ i_1)

Proof state:
case inl
E : Type u_1
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
s : Set E
hs : IsOpen s
h's : s.Nonempty
ι : Type (max 0 u_1) := { f // support f ⊆ s ∧ HasCompactSupport f ∧ ContDiff ℝ ∞ f ∧ range f ⊆ Icc 0 1 }
T_count : ∅.Countable
hT : ⋃ f ∈ ∅, support ↑f = s
⊢ ∅.Nonempty

Tactic:
simp only [← hT, mem_empty_iff_false, iUnion_of_empty, iUnion_empty, Set.not_nonempty_empty]
    at h's

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case intro
E : Type u_1
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
s : Set E
hs : IsOpen s
h's : s.Nonempty
ι : Type (max 0 u_1) := { f // support f ⊆ s ∧ HasCompactSupport f ∧ ContDiff ℝ ∞ f ∧ range f ⊆ Icc 0 1 }
x : E
hx : x ∈ s
f : E → ℝ
hf : tsupport f ⊆ s ∧ HasCompactSupport f ∧ ContDiff ℝ ∞ f ∧ range f ⊆ Icc 0 1 ∧ f x = 1
g : ι := ⟨f, ⋯⟩
⊢ x ∈ ⋃ f, support ↑f

Tactic:
have : x ∈ support (g : E → ℝ) := by
  simp only [g, hf.2.2.2.2, Subtype.coe_mk, mem_support, Ne, one_ne_zero,
    not_false_iff]

Result:
case intro
E : Type u_1
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
s : Set E
hs : IsOpen s
h's : s.Nonempty
ι : Type (max 0 u_1) := { f // support f ⊆ s ∧ HasCompactSupport f ∧ ContDiff ℝ ∞ f ∧ range f ⊆ Icc 0 1 }
x : E
hx : x ∈ s
f : E → ℝ
hf : tsupport f ⊆ s ∧ HasCompactSupport f ∧ ContDiff ℝ ∞ f ∧ range f ⊆ Icc 0 1 ∧ f x = 1
g : ι := ⟨f, ⋯⟩
this : x ∈ support ↑g
⊢ x ∈ ⋃ f, support ↑f

Proof state:
case inr.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.intro.refine_2
E : Type u_1
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
s : Set E
hs : IsOpen s
h's : s.Nonempty
ι : Type (max 0 u_1) := { f // support f ⊆ s ∧ HasCompactSupport f ∧ ContDiff ℝ ∞ f ∧ range f ⊆ Icc 0 1 }
T : Set ι
T_count : T.Countable
hT : ⋃ f ∈ T, support ↑f = s
g0 : ℕ → ι
hg : T = range g0
g : ℕ → E → ℝ := fun n => ↑(g0 n)
g_s : ∀ (n : ℕ), support (g n) ⊆ s
s_g : ∀ x ∈ s, ∃ n, x ∈ support (g n)
g_smooth : ∀ (n : ℕ), ContDiff ℝ ∞ (g n)
g_comp_supp : ∀ (n : ℕ), HasCompactSupport (g n)
g_nonneg : ∀ (n : ℕ) (x : E), 0 ≤ g n x
δ : ℕ → ℝ≥0
δpos : ∀ (i : ℕ), 0 < δ i
c : ℝ≥0
δc : HasSum δ c
c_lt : c < 1
r : ℕ → ℝ
rpos : ∀ (n : ℕ), 0 < r n
hr : ∀ (n i : ℕ), i ≤ n → ∀ (x : E), ‖iteratedFDeriv ℝ i (r n • g n) x‖ ≤ ↑(δ n)
S : ∀ (x : E), Summable fun n => (r n • g n) x
i : ℕ
a✝ : ↑i ≤ ⊤
⊢ ∃ a, ∀ b ≥ a, ∀ (x : E), ‖iteratedFDeriv ℝ i (r b • g b) x‖ ≤ ↑(δ b)

Tactic:
exact ⟨i, fun n hn x => hr _ _ hn _⟩

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
E : Type u_1
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
s : Set E
hs : IsOpen s
⊢ ∃ f, support f = s ∧ ContDiff ℝ ∞ f ∧ range f ⊆ Icc 0 1

Tactic:
rcases eq_empty_or_nonempty s with (rfl | h's)

Result:
case inl
E : Type u_1
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
hs : IsOpen ∅
⊢ ∃ f, support f = ∅ ∧ ContDiff ℝ ∞ f ∧ range f ⊆ Icc 0 1

case inr
E : Type u_1
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
s : Set E
hs : IsOpen s
h's : s.Nonempty
⊢ ∃ f, support f = s ∧ ContDiff ℝ ∞ f ∧ range f ⊆ Icc 0 1