-- Mathlib/Data/Rat/Floor.lean
theorem fract_inv_num_lt_num_of_pos {q : ℚ} (q_pos : 0 < q) : (fract q⁻¹).num < q.num

Proof state:
q : ℚ
q_pos : 0 < q
q_num_pos : 0 < q.num
q_num_abs_eq_q_num : ↑q.num.natAbs = q.num
q_inv : ℚ := ↑q.den / ↑q.num
q_inv_def : q_inv = ↑q.den / ↑q.num
q_inv_eq : q⁻¹ = q_inv
q_inv_num_denom_ineq : q⁻¹.num - ⌊q⁻¹⌋ * ↑q⁻¹.den < ↑q⁻¹.den
coprime_q_denom_q_num : (↑q.den).natAbs.Coprime q.num.natAbs
this : (↑q.den).natAbs = q.den
⊢ q_inv.num = ↑q.den ∧ q_inv.den = q.num.natAbs

Tactic:
rw [q_inv_def]

Result:
q : ℚ
q_pos : 0 < q
q_num_pos : 0 < q.num
q_num_abs_eq_q_num : ↑q.num.natAbs = q.num
q_inv : ℚ := ↑q.den / ↑q.num
q_inv_def : q_inv = ↑q.den / ↑q.num
q_inv_eq : q⁻¹ = q_inv
q_inv_num_denom_ineq : q⁻¹.num - ⌊q⁻¹⌋ * ↑q⁻¹.den < ↑q⁻¹.den
coprime_q_denom_q_num : (↑q.den).natAbs.Coprime q.num.natAbs
this : (↑q.den).natAbs = q.den
⊢ (↑q.den / ↑q.num).num = ↑q.den ∧ (↑q.den / ↑q.num).den = q.num.natAbs

Proof state:
q : ℚ
q_pos : 0 < q
q_num_pos : 0 < q.num
q_num_abs_eq_q_num : ↑q.num.natAbs = q.num
q_inv : ℚ := ↑q.den / ↑q.num
q_inv_def : q_inv = ↑q.den / ↑q.num
q_inv_eq : q⁻¹ = q_inv
this : ↑q.den - q.num * ⌊q_inv⌋ < q.num
⊢ ((↑q.den - ↑q.num * ↑⌊q_inv⌋) / ↑q.num).num < q.num

Tactic:
have : ((q.den - q.num * ⌊q_inv⌋ : ℚ) / q.num).num = q.den - q.num * ⌊q_inv⌋ := by
  suffices ((q.den : ℤ) - q.num * ⌊q_inv⌋).natAbs.Coprime q.num.natAbs from
    mod_cast Rat.num_div_eq_of_coprime q_num_pos this
  have tmp := Nat.coprime_sub_mul_floor_rat_div_of_coprime q.reduced.symm
  simpa only [Nat.cast_natAbs, abs_of_nonneg q_num_pos.le] using tmp

Result:
q : ℚ
q_pos : 0 < q
q_num_pos : 0 < q.num
q_num_abs_eq_q_num : ↑q.num.natAbs = q.num
q_inv : ℚ := ↑q.den / ↑q.num
q_inv_def : q_inv = ↑q.den / ↑q.num
q_inv_eq : q⁻¹ = q_inv
this✝ : ↑q.den - q.num * ⌊q_inv⌋ < q.num
this : ((↑q.den - ↑q.num * ↑⌊q_inv⌋) / ↑q.num).num = ↑q.den - q.num * ⌊q_inv⌋
⊢ ((↑q.den - ↑q.num * ↑⌊q_inv⌋) / ↑q.num).num < q.num

Proof state:
q : ℚ
q_pos : 0 < q
q_num_pos : 0 < q.num
q_num_abs_eq_q_num : ↑q.num.natAbs = q.num
q_inv : ℚ := ↑q.den / ↑q.num
q_inv_def : q_inv = ↑q.den / ↑q.num
q_inv_eq : q⁻¹ = q_inv
this✝ : ↑q.den - q.num * ⌊q_inv⌋ < q.num
this : ((↑q.den - ↑q.num * ↑⌊q_inv⌋) / ↑q.num).num = ↑q.den - q.num * ⌊q_inv⌋
⊢ ((↑q.den - ↑q.num * ↑⌊q_inv⌋) / ↑q.num).num < q.num

Tactic:
rwa [this]

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
q : ℚ
q_pos : 0 < q
q_num_pos : 0 < q.num
q_num_abs_eq_q_num : ↑q.num.natAbs = q.num
q_inv : ℚ := ↑q.den / ↑q.num
q_inv_def : q_inv = ↑q.den / ↑q.num
⊢ q⁻¹ = q_inv

Tactic:
rw [q_inv_def, inv_def', divInt_eq_div, Int.cast_natCast]

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
q : ℚ
q_pos : 0 < q
q_num_pos : 0 < q.num
q_num_abs_eq_q_num : ↑q.num.natAbs = q.num
q_inv : ℚ := ↑q.den / ↑q.num
q_inv_def : q_inv = ↑q.den / ↑q.num
q_inv_eq : q⁻¹ = q_inv
this✝ : q⁻¹.num < (⌊q⁻¹⌋ + 1) * ↑q⁻¹.den
this : q⁻¹.num < ⌊q⁻¹⌋ * ↑q⁻¹.den + ↑q⁻¹.den
⊢ q⁻¹.num - ⌊q⁻¹⌋ * ↑q⁻¹.den < ↑q⁻¹.den

Tactic:
rwa [← sub_lt_iff_lt_add'] at this

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
q : ℚ
q_pos : 0 < q
q_num_pos : 0 < q.num
q_num_abs_eq_q_num : ↑q.num.natAbs = q.num
q_inv : ℚ := ↑q.den / ↑q.num
q_inv_def : q_inv = ↑q.den / ↑q.num
q_inv_eq : q⁻¹ = q_inv
⊢ ↑q.den - q.num * ⌊q_inv⌋ < q.num

Tactic:
have q_inv_num_denom_ineq : q⁻¹.num - ⌊q⁻¹⌋ * q⁻¹.den < q⁻¹.den := by
  have : q⁻¹.num < (⌊q⁻¹⌋ + 1) * q⁻¹.den := Rat.num_lt_succ_floor_mul_den q⁻¹
  have : q⁻¹.num < ⌊q⁻¹⌋ * q⁻¹.den + q⁻¹.den := by rwa [right_distrib, one_mul] at this
  rwa [← sub_lt_iff_lt_add'] at this

Result:
q : ℚ
q_pos : 0 < q
q_num_pos : 0 < q.num
q_num_abs_eq_q_num : ↑q.num.natAbs = q.num
q_inv : ℚ := ↑q.den / ↑q.num
q_inv_def : q_inv = ↑q.den / ↑q.num
q_inv_eq : q⁻¹ = q_inv
q_inv_num_denom_ineq : q⁻¹.num - ⌊q⁻¹⌋ * ↑q⁻¹.den < ↑q⁻¹.den
⊢ ↑q.den - q.num * ⌊q_inv⌋ < q.num