-- Mathlib/Algebra/Group/Pi/Lemmas.lean
theorem Pi.mulSingle_mul_mulSingle_eq_mulSingle_mul_mulSingle {M : Type*} [CommMonoid M]
    {k l m n : I} {u v : M} (hu : u ≠ 1) (hv : v ≠ 1) :
    (mulSingle k u : I → M) * mulSingle l v = mulSingle m u * mulSingle n v ↔
      k = m ∧ l = n ∨ u = v ∧ k = n ∧ l = m ∨ u * v = 1 ∧ k = l ∧ m = n

Proof state:
case refine_1
I : Type u
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq I
M : Type u_3
inst✝ : CommMonoid M
k l m n : I
u v : M
hu : u ≠ 1
hv : v ≠ 1
h : mulSingle k u * mulSingle l v = mulSingle m u * mulSingle n v
hk : ((if True then u else 1) * if k = l then v else 1) = (if k = m then u else 1) * if k = n then v else 1
hl : ((if l = k then u else 1) * if True then v else 1) = (if l = m then u else 1) * if l = n then v else 1
hm : ((if True then u else 1) * if m = n then v else 1) = (if m = k then u else 1) * if m = l then v else 1
hn : ((if n = m then u else 1) * if True then v else 1) = (if n = k then u else 1) * if n = l then v else 1
⊢ k = m ∧ l = n ∨ u = v ∧ k = n ∧ l = m ∨ u * v = 1 ∧ k = l ∧ m = n

Tactic:
rcases eq_or_ne k m with (rfl | hkm)

Result:
case refine_1.inl
I : Type u
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq I
M : Type u_3
inst✝ : CommMonoid M
k l n : I
u v : M
hu : u ≠ 1
hv : v ≠ 1
h : mulSingle k u * mulSingle l v = mulSingle k u * mulSingle n v
hk : ((if True then u else 1) * if k = l then v else 1) = (if k = k then u else 1) * if k = n then v else 1
hl : ((if l = k then u else 1) * if True then v else 1) = (if l = k then u else 1) * if l = n then v else 1
hm : ((if True then u else 1) * if k = n then v else 1) = (if k = k then u else 1) * if k = l then v else 1
hn : ((if n = k then u else 1) * if True then v else 1) = (if n = k then u else 1) * if n = l then v else 1
⊢ k = k ∧ l = n ∨ u = v ∧ k = n ∧ l = k ∨ u * v = 1 ∧ k = l ∧ k = n

case refine_1.inr
I : Type u
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq I
M : Type u_3
inst✝ : CommMonoid M
k l m n : I
u v : M
hu : u ≠ 1
hv : v ≠ 1
h : mulSingle k u * mulSingle l v = mulSingle m u * mulSingle n v
hk : ((if True then u else 1) * if k = l then v else 1) = (if k = m then u else 1) * if k = n then v else 1
hl : ((if l = k then u else 1) * if True then v else 1) = (if l = m then u else 1) * if l = n then v else 1
hm : ((if True then u else 1) * if m = n then v else 1) = (if m = k then u else 1) * if m = l then v else 1
hn : ((if n = m then u else 1) * if True then v else 1) = (if n = k then u else 1) * if n = l then v else 1
hkm : k ≠ m
⊢ k = m ∧ l = n ∨ u = v ∧ k = n ∧ l = m ∨ u * v = 1 ∧ k = l ∧ m = n

Proof state:
case refine_1.inr.inr
I : Type u
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq I
M : Type u_3
inst✝ : CommMonoid M
k m : I
u v : M
hu : u ≠ 1
hv : v ≠ 1
hkm : k ≠ m
hm : (if True then u else 1) = if m = m then v else 1
hmn : m ≠ k
h : mulSingle k u * mulSingle m v = mulSingle m u * mulSingle k v
hk : (if True then u else 1) = if k = k then v else 1
hl : ((if m = k then u else 1) * if True then v else 1) = (if m = m then u else 1) * if m = k then v else 1
hn : ((if k = m then u else 1) * if True then v else 1) = (if k = k then u else 1) * if k = m then v else 1
⊢ k = m ∧ m = k ∨ u = v ∧ k = k ∧ m = m ∨ u * v = 1 ∧ k = m ∧ m = k

Tactic:
exact Or.inr (Or.inl ⟨hk.trans (if_pos rfl), rfl, rfl⟩)

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case refine_1.inr.inl.inr
I : Type u
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq I
M : Type u_3
inst✝ : CommMonoid M
k l m : I
u v : M
hu : u ≠ 1
hv : v ≠ 1
hkm : k ≠ m
h : mulSingle k u * mulSingle l v = mulSingle m u * mulSingle m v
hk : ((if True then u else 1) * if k = l then v else 1) = (if k = m then u else 1) * if k = m then v else 1
hl : ((if l = k then u else 1) * if True then v else 1) = (if l = m then u else 1) * if l = m then v else 1
hm : ((if True then u else 1) * if m = m then v else 1) = (if m = k then u else 1) * if m = l then v else 1
hn : ((if m = m then u else 1) * if True then v else 1) = (if m = k then u else 1) * if m = l then v else 1
hkl : k ≠ l
⊢ k = m ∧ l = m ∨ u = v ∧ k = m ∧ l = m ∨ u * v = 1 ∧ k = l ∧ m = m

Tactic:
simp only [if_neg hkm, if_neg hkl, mul_one] at hk

Result:
case refine_1.inr.inl.inr
I : Type u
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq I
M : Type u_3
inst✝ : CommMonoid M
k l m : I
u v : M
hu : u ≠ 1
hv : v ≠ 1
hkm : k ≠ m
h : mulSingle k u * mulSingle l v = mulSingle m u * mulSingle m v
hl : ((if l = k then u else 1) * if True then v else 1) = (if l = m then u else 1) * if l = m then v else 1
hm : ((if True then u else 1) * if m = m then v else 1) = (if m = k then u else 1) * if m = l then v else 1
hn : ((if m = m then u else 1) * if True then v else 1) = (if m = k then u else 1) * if m = l then v else 1
hkl : k ≠ l
hk : (if True then u else 1) = 1
⊢ k = m ∧ l = m ∨ u = v ∧ k = m ∧ l = m ∨ u * v = 1 ∧ k = l ∧ m = m

Proof state:
case refine_1
I : Type u
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq I
M : Type u_3
inst✝ : CommMonoid M
k l m n : I
u v : M
hu : u ≠ 1
hv : v ≠ 1
h : mulSingle k u * mulSingle l v = mulSingle m u * mulSingle n v
hk : (mulSingle k u * mulSingle l v) k = (mulSingle m u * mulSingle n v) k
hl : (mulSingle k u * mulSingle l v) l = (mulSingle m u * mulSingle n v) l
hm : (mulSingle m u * mulSingle n v) m = (mulSingle k u * mulSingle l v) m
⊢ k = m ∧ l = n ∨ u = v ∧ k = n ∧ l = m ∨ u * v = 1 ∧ k = l ∧ m = n

Tactic:
have hn := (congr_fun h n).symm

Result:
case refine_1
I : Type u
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq I
M : Type u_3
inst✝ : CommMonoid M
k l m n : I
u v : M
hu : u ≠ 1
hv : v ≠ 1
h : mulSingle k u * mulSingle l v = mulSingle m u * mulSingle n v
hk : (mulSingle k u * mulSingle l v) k = (mulSingle m u * mulSingle n v) k
hl : (mulSingle k u * mulSingle l v) l = (mulSingle m u * mulSingle n v) l
hm : (mulSingle m u * mulSingle n v) m = (mulSingle k u * mulSingle l v) m
hn : (mulSingle m u * mulSingle n v) n = (mulSingle k u * mulSingle l v) n
⊢ k = m ∧ l = n ∨ u = v ∧ k = n ∧ l = m ∨ u * v = 1 ∧ k = l ∧ m = n

Proof state:
case refine_1
I : Type u
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq I
M : Type u_3
inst✝ : CommMonoid M
k l m n : I
u v : M
hu : u ≠ 1
hv : v ≠ 1
h : mulSingle k u * mulSingle l v = mulSingle m u * mulSingle n v
⊢ k = m ∧ l = n ∨ u = v ∧ k = n ∧ l = m ∨ u * v = 1 ∧ k = l ∧ m = n

Tactic:
have hk := congr_fun h k

Result:
case refine_1
I : Type u
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq I
M : Type u_3
inst✝ : CommMonoid M
k l m n : I
u v : M
hu : u ≠ 1
hv : v ≠ 1
h : mulSingle k u * mulSingle l v = mulSingle m u * mulSingle n v
hk : (mulSingle k u * mulSingle l v) k = (mulSingle m u * mulSingle n v) k
⊢ k = m ∧ l = n ∨ u = v ∧ k = n ∧ l = m ∨ u * v = 1 ∧ k = l ∧ m = n

Proof state:
case refine_1.inr.inl.inr
I : Type u
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq I
M : Type u_3
inst✝ : CommMonoid M
k l m : I
u v : M
hu : u ≠ 1
hv : v ≠ 1
hkm : k ≠ m
h : mulSingle k u * mulSingle l v = mulSingle m u * mulSingle m v
hl : ((if l = k then u else 1) * if True then v else 1) = (if l = m then u else 1) * if l = m then v else 1
hm : ((if True then u else 1) * if m = m then v else 1) = (if m = k then u else 1) * if m = l then v else 1
hn : ((if m = m then u else 1) * if True then v else 1) = (if m = k then u else 1) * if m = l then v else 1
hkl : k ≠ l
hk : (if True then u else 1) = 1
⊢ k = m ∧ l = m ∨ u = v ∧ k = m ∧ l = m ∨ u * v = 1 ∧ k = l ∧ m = m

Tactic:
dsimp at hk

Result:
case refine_1.inr.inl.inr
I : Type u
inst✝¹ : DecidableEq I
M : Type u_3
inst✝ : CommMonoid M
k l m : I
u v : M
hu : u ≠ 1
hv : v ≠ 1
hkm : k ≠ m
h : mulSingle k u * mulSingle l v = mulSingle m u * mulSingle m v
hl : ((if l = k then u else 1) * if True then v else 1) = (if l = m then u else 1) * if l = m then v else 1
hm : ((if True then u else 1) * if m = m then v else 1) = (if m = k then u else 1) * if m = l then v else 1
hn : ((if m = m then u else 1) * if True then v else 1) = (if m = k then u else 1) * if m = l then v else 1
hkl : k ≠ l
hk : u = 1
⊢ k = m ∧ l = m ∨ u = v ∧ k = m ∧ l = m ∨ u * v = 1 ∧ k = l ∧ m = m