-- Mathlib/.lake/packages/lean4/src/lean/Std/Tactic/BVDecide/LRAT/Internal/Formula/RupAddResult.lean
theorem confirmRupHint_preserves_invariant_helper {n : Nat} (f : DefaultFormula n)
    (f_assignments_size : f.assignments.size = n)
    (acc : Array Assignment × CNF.Clause (PosFin n) × Bool × Bool) (hsize : acc.1.size = n)
    (l : Literal (PosFin n)) (ih : DerivedLitsInvariant f f_assignments_size acc.1 hsize acc.2.1)
    (h : ¬hasAssignment l.snd acc.fst[l.fst.val]! = true) :
    have hsize' : (Array.modify acc.1 l.1.1 (addAssignment l.snd)).size = n

Proof state:
n : Nat
f : DefaultFormula n
f_assignments_size : f.assignments.size = n
acc : Array Assignment × CNF.Clause (PosFin n) × Bool × Bool
hsize : acc.fst.size = n
l : Literal (PosFin n)
ih : f.DerivedLitsInvariant f_assignments_size acc.fst hsize acc.snd.fst
h : ¬hasAssignment l.snd acc.fst[l.fst.val]! = true
hsize'✝ : (acc.fst.modify l.fst.val (addAssignment l.snd)).size = n :=
  Eq.mpr (id (congrArg (fun _a => _a = n) (Array.size_modify acc.fst l.fst.val (addAssignment l.snd)))) hsize
i : Fin n
i_in_bounds : ↑i < acc.fst.size
l_in_bounds : l.fst.val < acc.fst.size
j1 j2 : Fin (List.length acc.snd.fst)
j1_eq_i : (List.get acc.snd.fst j1).fst.val = ↑i
j2_eq_i : (List.get acc.snd.fst j2).fst.val = ↑i
j1_eq_true : (List.get acc.snd.fst j1).snd = true
j2_eq_false : (List.get acc.snd.fst j2).snd = false
h1 : acc.fst[↑i] = both
h2 : f.assignments[↑i] = unassigned
h3 : ∀ (k : Fin (List.length acc.snd.fst)), k ≠ j1 → k ≠ j2 → (List.get acc.snd.fst k).fst.val ≠ ↑i
j1_succ_in_bounds : ↑j1 + 1 < (l :: acc.snd.fst).length
j2_succ_in_bounds : ↑j2 + 1 < (l :: acc.snd.fst).length
j1_succ : Fin (l :: acc.snd.fst).length := ⟨↑j1 + 1, j1_succ_in_bounds⟩
j2_succ : Fin (l :: acc.snd.fst).length := ⟨↑j2 + 1, j2_succ_in_bounds⟩
l_ne_i : l.fst.val ≠ ↑i
k : Fin (List.length acc.snd.fst + 1)
k_ne_j1_succ : ¬k = j1_succ
k_ne_j2_succ : ¬k = j2_succ
zero_in_bounds : 0 < (l :: acc.snd.fst).length
k_ne_zero : ¬k = ⟨0, zero_in_bounds⟩
k_val_ne_zero : ↑k ≠ 0
⊢ ∃ k' k'_succ_in_bounds, k = ⟨k' + 1, k'_succ_in_bounds⟩

Tactic:
rcases Nat.exists_eq_succ_of_ne_zero k_val_ne_zero with ⟨k', k_eq_k'_succ⟩

Result:
case intro
n : Nat
f : DefaultFormula n
f_assignments_size : f.assignments.size = n
acc : Array Assignment × CNF.Clause (PosFin n) × Bool × Bool
hsize : acc.fst.size = n
l : Literal (PosFin n)
ih : f.DerivedLitsInvariant f_assignments_size acc.fst hsize acc.snd.fst
h : ¬hasAssignment l.snd acc.fst[l.fst.val]! = true
hsize'✝ : (acc.fst.modify l.fst.val (addAssignment l.snd)).size = n :=
  Eq.mpr (id (congrArg (fun _a => _a = n) (Array.size_modify acc.fst l.fst.val (addAssignment l.snd)))) hsize
i : Fin n
i_in_bounds : ↑i < acc.fst.size
l_in_bounds : l.fst.val < acc.fst.size
j1 j2 : Fin (List.length acc.snd.fst)
j1_eq_i : (List.get acc.snd.fst j1).fst.val = ↑i
j2_eq_i : (List.get acc.snd.fst j2).fst.val = ↑i
j1_eq_true : (List.get acc.snd.fst j1).snd = true
j2_eq_false : (List.get acc.snd.fst j2).snd = false
h1 : acc.fst[↑i] = both
h2 : f.assignments[↑i] = unassigned
h3 : ∀ (k : Fin (List.length acc.snd.fst)), k ≠ j1 → k ≠ j2 → (List.get acc.snd.fst k).fst.val ≠ ↑i
j1_succ_in_bounds : ↑j1 + 1 < (l :: acc.snd.fst).length
j2_succ_in_bounds : ↑j2 + 1 < (l :: acc.snd.fst).length
j1_succ : Fin (l :: acc.snd.fst).length := ⟨↑j1 + 1, j1_succ_in_bounds⟩
j2_succ : Fin (l :: acc.snd.fst).length := ⟨↑j2 + 1, j2_succ_in_bounds⟩
l_ne_i : l.fst.val ≠ ↑i
k : Fin (List.length acc.snd.fst + 1)
k_ne_j1_succ : ¬k = j1_succ
k_ne_j2_succ : ¬k = j2_succ
zero_in_bounds : 0 < (l :: acc.snd.fst).length
k_ne_zero : ¬k = ⟨0, zero_in_bounds⟩
k_val_ne_zero : ↑k ≠ 0
k' : Nat
k_eq_k'_succ : ↑k = k'.succ
⊢ ∃ k' k'_succ_in_bounds, k = ⟨k' + 1, k'_succ_in_bounds⟩