-- Mathlib/Algebra/Polynomial/EraseLead.lean
theorem mono_map_natDegree_eq {S F : Type*} [Semiring S]
    [FunLike F R[X] S[X]] [AddMonoidHomClass F R[X] S[X]] {φ : F}
    {p : R[X]} (k : ℕ) (fu : ℕ → ℕ) (fu0 : ∀ {n}, n ≤ k → fu n = 0)
    (fc : ∀ {n m}, k ≤ n → n < m → fu n < fu m) (φ_k : ∀ {f : R[X]}, f.natDegree < k → φ f = 0)
    (φ_mon_nat : ∀ n c, c ≠ 0 → (φ (monomial n c)).natDegree = fu n) :
    (φ p).natDegree = fu p.natDegree

Proof state:
case refine_2
R : Type u_1
inst✝³ : Semiring R
S : Type u_2
F : Type u_3
inst✝² : Semiring S
inst✝¹ : FunLike F R[X] S[X]
inst✝ : AddMonoidHomClass F R[X] S[X]
φ : F
p : R[X]
k : ℕ
fu : ℕ → ℕ
fu0 : ∀ {n : ℕ}, n ≤ k → fu n = 0
fc : ∀ {n m : ℕ}, k ≤ n → n < m → fu n < fu m
φ_k : ∀ {f : R[X]}, f.natDegree < k → φ f = 0
φ_mon_nat : ∀ (n : ℕ) (c : R), c ≠ 0 → (φ ((monomial n) c)).natDegree = fu n
f g : R[X]
fg : f.natDegree < g.natDegree
a✝ : g.natDegree ≤ p.natDegree
fk : (φ f).natDegree = fu f.natDegree
gk : (φ g).natDegree = fu g.natDegree
⊢ (φ f + φ g).natDegree = fu g.natDegree

Tactic:
by_cases FG : k ≤ f.natDegree

Result:
case pos
R : Type u_1
inst✝³ : Semiring R
S : Type u_2
F : Type u_3
inst✝² : Semiring S
inst✝¹ : FunLike F R[X] S[X]
inst✝ : AddMonoidHomClass F R[X] S[X]
φ : F
p : R[X]
k : ℕ
fu : ℕ → ℕ
fu0 : ∀ {n : ℕ}, n ≤ k → fu n = 0
fc : ∀ {n m : ℕ}, k ≤ n → n < m → fu n < fu m
φ_k : ∀ {f : R[X]}, f.natDegree < k → φ f = 0
φ_mon_nat : ∀ (n : ℕ) (c : R), c ≠ 0 → (φ ((monomial n) c)).natDegree = fu n
f g : R[X]
fg : f.natDegree < g.natDegree
a✝ : g.natDegree ≤ p.natDegree
fk : (φ f).natDegree = fu f.natDegree
gk : (φ g).natDegree = fu g.natDegree
FG : k ≤ f.natDegree
⊢ (φ f + φ g).natDegree = fu g.natDegree

case neg
R : Type u_1
inst✝³ : Semiring R
S : Type u_2
F : Type u_3
inst✝² : Semiring S
inst✝¹ : FunLike F R[X] S[X]
inst✝ : AddMonoidHomClass F R[X] S[X]
φ : F
p : R[X]
k : ℕ
fu : ℕ → ℕ
fu0 : ∀ {n : ℕ}, n ≤ k → fu n = 0
fc : ∀ {n m : ℕ}, k ≤ n → n < m → fu n < fu m
φ_k : ∀ {f : R[X]}, f.natDegree < k → φ f = 0
φ_mon_nat : ∀ (n : ℕ) (c : R), c ≠ 0 → (φ ((monomial n) c)).natDegree = fu n
f g : R[X]
fg : f.natDegree < g.natDegree
a✝ : g.natDegree ≤ p.natDegree
fk : (φ f).natDegree = fu f.natDegree
gk : (φ g).natDegree = fu g.natDegree
FG : ¬k ≤ f.natDegree
⊢ (φ f + φ g).natDegree = fu g.natDegree

Proof state:
case pos
R : Type u_1
inst✝³ : Semiring R
S : Type u_2
F : Type u_3
inst✝² : Semiring S
inst✝¹ : FunLike F R[X] S[X]
inst✝ : AddMonoidHomClass F R[X] S[X]
φ : F
p : R[X]
k : ℕ
fu : ℕ → ℕ
fu0 : ∀ {n : ℕ}, n ≤ k → fu n = 0
fc : ∀ {n m : ℕ}, k ≤ n → n < m → fu n < fu m
φ_k : ∀ {f : R[X]}, f.natDegree < k → φ f = 0
φ_mon_nat : ∀ (n : ℕ) (c : R), c ≠ 0 → (φ ((monomial n) c)).natDegree = fu n
f g : R[X]
fg : f.natDegree < g.natDegree
a✝ : g.natDegree ≤ p.natDegree
fk : (φ f).natDegree = fu f.natDegree
gk : (φ g).natDegree = fu g.natDegree
FG : k ≤ f.natDegree
⊢ fu f.natDegree < fu g.natDegree

Tactic:
exact fc FG fg

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case refine_1
R : Type u_1
inst✝³ : Semiring R
S : Type u_2
F : Type u_3
inst✝² : Semiring S
inst✝¹ : FunLike F R[X] S[X]
inst✝ : AddMonoidHomClass F R[X] S[X]
φ : F
p : R[X]
k : ℕ
fu : ℕ → ℕ
fu0 : ∀ {n : ℕ}, n ≤ k → fu n = 0
fc : ∀ {n m : ℕ}, k ≤ n → n < m → fu n < fu m
φ_k : ∀ {f : R[X]}, f.natDegree < k → φ f = 0
φ_mon_nat : ∀ (n : ℕ) (c : R), c ≠ 0 → (φ ((monomial n) c)).natDegree = fu n
⊢ ∀ (n : ℕ) (r : R), r ≠ 0 → n ≤ p.natDegree → (fun p => (φ p).natDegree = fu p.natDegree) (C r * X ^ n)

Tactic:
intro n r r0 _

Result:
case refine_1
R : Type u_1
inst✝³ : Semiring R
S : Type u_2
F : Type u_3
inst✝² : Semiring S
inst✝¹ : FunLike F R[X] S[X]
inst✝ : AddMonoidHomClass F R[X] S[X]
φ : F
p : R[X]
k : ℕ
fu : ℕ → ℕ
fu0 : ∀ {n : ℕ}, n ≤ k → fu n = 0
fc : ∀ {n m : ℕ}, k ≤ n → n < m → fu n < fu m
φ_k : ∀ {f : R[X]}, f.natDegree < k → φ f = 0
φ_mon_nat : ∀ (n : ℕ) (c : R), c ≠ 0 → (φ ((monomial n) c)).natDegree = fu n
n : ℕ
r : R
r0 : r ≠ 0
a✝ : n ≤ p.natDegree
⊢ (φ (C r * X ^ n)).natDegree = fu (C r * X ^ n).natDegree

Proof state:
case pos
R : Type u_1
inst✝³ : Semiring R
S : Type u_2
F : Type u_3
inst✝² : Semiring S
inst✝¹ : FunLike F R[X] S[X]
inst✝ : AddMonoidHomClass F R[X] S[X]
φ : F
p : R[X]
k : ℕ
fu : ℕ → ℕ
fu0 : ∀ {n : ℕ}, n ≤ k → fu n = 0
fc : ∀ {n m : ℕ}, k ≤ n → n < m → fu n < fu m
φ_k : ∀ {f : R[X]}, f.natDegree < k → φ f = 0
φ_mon_nat : ∀ (n : ℕ) (c : R), c ≠ 0 → (φ ((monomial n) c)).natDegree = fu n
f g : R[X]
fg : f.natDegree < g.natDegree
a✝ : g.natDegree ≤ p.natDegree
fk : (φ f).natDegree = fu f.natDegree
gk : (φ g).natDegree = fu g.natDegree
FG : k ≤ f.natDegree
⊢ (φ f + φ g).natDegree = fu g.natDegree

Tactic:
rw [natDegree_add_eq_right_of_natDegree_lt, gk]

Result:
case pos
R : Type u_1
inst✝³ : Semiring R
S : Type u_2
F : Type u_3
inst✝² : Semiring S
inst✝¹ : FunLike F R[X] S[X]
inst✝ : AddMonoidHomClass F R[X] S[X]
φ : F
p : R[X]
k : ℕ
fu : ℕ → ℕ
fu0 : ∀ {n : ℕ}, n ≤ k → fu n = 0
fc : ∀ {n m : ℕ}, k ≤ n → n < m → fu n < fu m
φ_k : ∀ {f : R[X]}, f.natDegree < k → φ f = 0
φ_mon_nat : ∀ (n : ℕ) (c : R), c ≠ 0 → (φ ((monomial n) c)).natDegree = fu n
f g : R[X]
fg : f.natDegree < g.natDegree
a✝ : g.natDegree ≤ p.natDegree
fk : (φ f).natDegree = fu f.natDegree
gk : (φ g).natDegree = fu g.natDegree
FG : k ≤ f.natDegree
⊢ (φ f).natDegree < (φ g).natDegree

Proof state:
case refine_2
R : Type u_1
inst✝³ : Semiring R
S : Type u_2
F : Type u_3
inst✝² : Semiring S
inst✝¹ : FunLike F R[X] S[X]
inst✝ : AddMonoidHomClass F R[X] S[X]
φ : F
p : R[X]
k : ℕ
fu : ℕ → ℕ
fu0 : ∀ {n : ℕ}, n ≤ k → fu n = 0
fc : ∀ {n m : ℕ}, k ≤ n → n < m → fu n < fu m
φ_k : ∀ {f : R[X]}, f.natDegree < k → φ f = 0
φ_mon_nat : ∀ (n : ℕ) (c : R), c ≠ 0 → (φ ((monomial n) c)).natDegree = fu n
⊢ ∀ (f g : R[X]),
    f.natDegree < g.natDegree →
      g.natDegree ≤ p.natDegree →
        (fun p => (φ p).natDegree = fu p.natDegree) f →
          (fun p => (φ p).natDegree = fu p.natDegree) g → (fun p => (φ p).natDegree = fu p.natDegree) (f + g)

Tactic:
intro f g fg _ fk gk

Result:
case refine_2
R : Type u_1
inst✝³ : Semiring R
S : Type u_2
F : Type u_3
inst✝² : Semiring S
inst✝¹ : FunLike F R[X] S[X]
inst✝ : AddMonoidHomClass F R[X] S[X]
φ : F
p : R[X]
k : ℕ
fu : ℕ → ℕ
fu0 : ∀ {n : ℕ}, n ≤ k → fu n = 0
fc : ∀ {n m : ℕ}, k ≤ n → n < m → fu n < fu m
φ_k : ∀ {f : R[X]}, f.natDegree < k → φ f = 0
φ_mon_nat : ∀ (n : ℕ) (c : R), c ≠ 0 → (φ ((monomial n) c)).natDegree = fu n
f g : R[X]
fg : f.natDegree < g.natDegree
a✝ : g.natDegree ≤ p.natDegree
fk : (φ f).natDegree = fu f.natDegree
gk : (φ g).natDegree = fu g.natDegree
⊢ (φ (f + g)).natDegree = fu (f + g).natDegree

Proof state:
case pos
R : Type u_1
inst✝³ : Semiring R
S : Type u_2
F : Type u_3
inst✝² : Semiring S
inst✝¹ : FunLike F R[X] S[X]
inst✝ : AddMonoidHomClass F R[X] S[X]
φ : F
p : R[X]
k : ℕ
fu : ℕ → ℕ
fu0 : ∀ {n : ℕ}, n ≤ k → fu n = 0
fc : ∀ {n m : ℕ}, k ≤ n → n < m → fu n < fu m
φ_k : ∀ {f : R[X]}, f.natDegree < k → φ f = 0
φ_mon_nat : ∀ (n : ℕ) (c : R), c ≠ 0 → (φ ((monomial n) c)).natDegree = fu n
f g : R[X]
fg : f.natDegree < g.natDegree
a✝ : g.natDegree ≤ p.natDegree
fk : (φ f).natDegree = fu f.natDegree
gk : (φ g).natDegree = fu g.natDegree
FG : k ≤ f.natDegree
⊢ (φ f).natDegree < (φ g).natDegree

Tactic:
rw [fk, gk]

Result:
case pos
R : Type u_1
inst✝³ : Semiring R
S : Type u_2
F : Type u_3
inst✝² : Semiring S
inst✝¹ : FunLike F R[X] S[X]
inst✝ : AddMonoidHomClass F R[X] S[X]
φ : F
p : R[X]
k : ℕ
fu : ℕ → ℕ
fu0 : ∀ {n : ℕ}, n ≤ k → fu n = 0
fc : ∀ {n m : ℕ}, k ≤ n → n < m → fu n < fu m
φ_k : ∀ {f : R[X]}, f.natDegree < k → φ f = 0
φ_mon_nat : ∀ (n : ℕ) (c : R), c ≠ 0 → (φ ((monomial n) c)).natDegree = fu n
f g : R[X]
fg : f.natDegree < g.natDegree
a✝ : g.natDegree ≤ p.natDegree
fk : (φ f).natDegree = fu f.natDegree
gk : (φ g).natDegree = fu g.natDegree
FG : k ≤ f.natDegree
⊢ fu f.natDegree < fu g.natDegree