-- Mathlib/FieldTheory/Finite/GaloisField.lean
theorem finrank {n} (h : n ≠ 0) : Module.finrank (ZMod p) (GaloisField p n) = n

Proof state:
case succ.refine_6
n : ℕ
h : n ≠ 0
n✝ : ℕ
h_prime : Fact (Nat.Prime (n✝ + 1))
this : Fintype (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)
g_poly : (ZMod (n✝ + 1))[X] := X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X
hp : 1 < n✝ + 1
aux : X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X ≠ 0
key : Fintype.card ↑(g_poly.rootSet (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)) = (n✝ + 1) ^ n
nat_degree_eq : g_poly.natDegree = (n✝ + 1) ^ n
x : GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n
hx :
  x ∈
    Subring.closure
      (Set.range ⇑(algebraMap (ZMod (n✝ + 1)) (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)) ∪
        (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).rootSet (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).SplittingField)
⊢ ∀ (x y : GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n),
    x ∈
        Subring.closure
          (Set.range ⇑(algebraMap (ZMod (n✝ + 1)) (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)) ∪
            (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).rootSet (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).SplittingField) →
      y ∈
          Subring.closure
            (Set.range ⇑(algebraMap (ZMod (n✝ + 1)) (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)) ∪
              (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).rootSet (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).SplittingField) →
        x ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n = x → y ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n = y → x ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n * y ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n = x * y

Tactic:
intro x y _ _ hx hy

Result:
case succ.refine_6
n : ℕ
h : n ≠ 0
n✝ : ℕ
h_prime : Fact (Nat.Prime (n✝ + 1))
this : Fintype (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)
g_poly : (ZMod (n✝ + 1))[X] := X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X
hp : 1 < n✝ + 1
aux : X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X ≠ 0
key : Fintype.card ↑(g_poly.rootSet (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)) = (n✝ + 1) ^ n
nat_degree_eq : g_poly.natDegree = (n✝ + 1) ^ n
x✝ : GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n
hx✝¹ :
  x✝ ∈
    Subring.closure
      (Set.range ⇑(algebraMap (ZMod (n✝ + 1)) (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)) ∪
        (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).rootSet (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).SplittingField)
x y : GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n
hx✝ :
  x ∈
    Subring.closure
      (Set.range ⇑(algebraMap (ZMod (n✝ + 1)) (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)) ∪
        (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).rootSet (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).SplittingField)
hy✝ :
  y ∈
    Subring.closure
      (Set.range ⇑(algebraMap (ZMod (n✝ + 1)) (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)) ∪
        (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).rootSet (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).SplittingField)
hx : x ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n = x
hy : y ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n = y
⊢ x ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n * y ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n = x * y

Proof state:
p : ℕ
h_prime : Fact (Nat.Prime p)
n : ℕ
h : n ≠ 0
this : Fintype (GaloisField p n)
g_poly : (ZMod p)[X] := X ^ p ^ n - X
hp : 1 < p
aux : g_poly ≠ 0
key : Fintype.card ↑(g_poly.rootSet (GaloisField p n)) = p ^ n
nat_degree_eq : g_poly.natDegree = p ^ n
⊢ ∀ x ∈ ⊤, x ∈ (X ^ p ^ n - X).rootSet (GaloisField p n)

Tactic:
rw [← SplittingField.adjoin_rootSet]

Result:
p : ℕ
h_prime : Fact (Nat.Prime p)
n : ℕ
h : n ≠ 0
this : Fintype (GaloisField p n)
g_poly : (ZMod p)[X] := X ^ p ^ n - X
hp : 1 < p
aux : g_poly ≠ 0
key : Fintype.card ↑(g_poly.rootSet (GaloisField p n)) = p ^ n
nat_degree_eq : g_poly.natDegree = p ^ n
⊢ ∀ x ∈ Algebra.adjoin (ZMod p) ((X ^ p ^ n - X).rootSet (X ^ p ^ n - X).SplittingField),
    x ∈ (X ^ p ^ n - X).rootSet (GaloisField p n)

Proof state:
p : ℕ
h_prime : Fact (Nat.Prime p)
n : ℕ
h : n ≠ 0
⊢ Module.finrank (ZMod p) (GaloisField p n) = n

Tactic:
haveI : Fintype (GaloisField p n) := Fintype.ofFinite (GaloisField p n)

Result:
p : ℕ
h_prime : Fact (Nat.Prime p)
n : ℕ
h : n ≠ 0
this : Fintype (GaloisField p n)
⊢ Module.finrank (ZMod p) (GaloisField p n) = n

Proof state:
case succ.refine_2
n : ℕ
h : n ≠ 0
n✝ : ℕ
h_prime : Fact (Nat.Prime (n✝ + 1))
this : Fintype (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)
g_poly : (ZMod (n✝ + 1))[X] := X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X
hp : 1 < n✝ + 1
aux : X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X ≠ 0
key : Fintype.card ↑(g_poly.rootSet (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)) = (n✝ + 1) ^ n
nat_degree_eq : g_poly.natDegree = (n✝ + 1) ^ n
x : GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n
hx :
  x ∈
    Subring.closure
      (Set.range ⇑(algebraMap (ZMod (n✝ + 1)) (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)) ∪
        (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).rootSet (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).SplittingField)
⊢ 0 = (n✝ + 1) ^ n → False

Tactic:
intro hn

Result:
case succ.refine_2
n : ℕ
h : n ≠ 0
n✝ : ℕ
h_prime : Fact (Nat.Prime (n✝ + 1))
this : Fintype (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)
g_poly : (ZMod (n✝ + 1))[X] := X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X
hp : 1 < n✝ + 1
aux : X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X ≠ 0
key : Fintype.card ↑(g_poly.rootSet (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)) = (n✝ + 1) ^ n
nat_degree_eq : g_poly.natDegree = (n✝ + 1) ^ n
x : GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n
hx :
  x ∈
    Subring.closure
      (Set.range ⇑(algebraMap (ZMod (n✝ + 1)) (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)) ∪
        (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).rootSet (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).SplittingField)
hn : 0 = (n✝ + 1) ^ n
⊢ False

Proof state:
case succ.refine_6
n : ℕ
h : n ≠ 0
n✝ : ℕ
h_prime : Fact (Nat.Prime (n✝ + 1))
this : Fintype (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)
g_poly : (ZMod (n✝ + 1))[X] := X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X
hp : 1 < n✝ + 1
aux : X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X ≠ 0
key : Fintype.card ↑(g_poly.rootSet (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)) = (n✝ + 1) ^ n
nat_degree_eq : g_poly.natDegree = (n✝ + 1) ^ n
x : GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n
hx :
  x ∈
    Subring.closure
      (Set.range ⇑(algebraMap (ZMod (n✝ + 1)) (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)) ∪
        (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).rootSet (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).SplittingField)
⊢ ∀ (x y : GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n),
    x ∈
        Subring.closure
          (Set.range ⇑(algebraMap (ZMod (n✝ + 1)) (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)) ∪
            (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).rootSet (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).SplittingField) →
      y ∈
          Subring.closure
            (Set.range ⇑(algebraMap (ZMod (n✝ + 1)) (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)) ∪
              (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).rootSet (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).SplittingField) →
        (aeval x) (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X) = 0 →
          (aeval y) (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X) = 0 → (aeval (x * y)) (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X) = 0

Tactic:
simp only [g_poly, aeval_X_pow, aeval_X, map_sub, mul_pow, sub_eq_zero]

Result:
case succ.refine_6
n : ℕ
h : n ≠ 0
n✝ : ℕ
h_prime : Fact (Nat.Prime (n✝ + 1))
this : Fintype (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)
g_poly : (ZMod (n✝ + 1))[X] := X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X
hp : 1 < n✝ + 1
aux : X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X ≠ 0
key : Fintype.card ↑(g_poly.rootSet (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)) = (n✝ + 1) ^ n
nat_degree_eq : g_poly.natDegree = (n✝ + 1) ^ n
x : GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n
hx :
  x ∈
    Subring.closure
      (Set.range ⇑(algebraMap (ZMod (n✝ + 1)) (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)) ∪
        (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).rootSet (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).SplittingField)
⊢ ∀ (x y : GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n),
    x ∈
        Subring.closure
          (Set.range ⇑(algebraMap (ZMod (n✝ + 1)) (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)) ∪
            (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).rootSet (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).SplittingField) →
      y ∈
          Subring.closure
            (Set.range ⇑(algebraMap (ZMod (n✝ + 1)) (GaloisField (n✝ + 1) n)) ∪
              (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).rootSet (X ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n - X).SplittingField) →
        x ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n = x → y ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n = y → x ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n * y ^ (n✝ + 1) ^ n = x * y