-- Mathlib/Analysis/Calculus/FDeriv/Extend.lean
theorem hasFDerivWithinAt_closure_of_tendsto_fderiv {f : E → F} {s : Set E} {x : E} {f' : E →L[ℝ] F}
    (f_diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s) (s_conv : Convex ℝ s) (s_open : IsOpen s)
    (f_cont : ∀ y ∈ closure s, ContinuousWithinAt f s y)
    (h : Tendsto (fun y => fderiv ℝ f y) (𝓝[s] x) (𝓝 f')) :
    HasFDerivWithinAt f f' (closure s) x

Proof state:
case mk.intro
E : Type u_1
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝² : NormedSpace ℝ E
F : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : E → F
s : Set E
x : E
f' : E →L[ℝ] F
f_diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s
s_conv : Convex ℝ s
s_open : IsOpen s
f_cont : ∀ y ∈ closure s, ContinuousWithinAt f s y
h : Tendsto (fun y => fderiv ℝ f y) (𝓝[s] x) (𝓝 f')
hx : x ∈ closure s
ε : ℝ
ε_pos : 0 < ε
δ : ℝ
δ_pos : δ > 0
hδ : ∀ y ∈ s, dist y x < δ → ‖fderiv ℝ f y - f'‖ < ε
B : Set E := ball x δ
u v : E
u_in : (u, v).1 ∈ B ∩ s
v_in : (u, v).2 ∈ B ∩ s
conv : Convex ℝ (B ∩ s)
diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f (B ∩ s)
bound : ∀ z ∈ B ∩ s, ‖fderivWithin ℝ f (B ∩ s) z - f'‖ ≤ ε
⊢ ‖f (u, v).2 - f (u, v).1 - (f' (u, v).2 - f' (u, v).1)‖ ≤ ε * ‖(u, v).2 - (u, v).1‖

Tactic:
simpa using conv.norm_image_sub_le_of_norm_fderivWithin_le' diff bound u_in v_in

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case neg.intro.intro
E : Type u_1
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝² : NormedSpace ℝ E
F : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : E → F
s : Set E
x : E
f' : E →L[ℝ] F
f_diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s
s_conv : Convex ℝ s
s_open : IsOpen s
f_cont : ∀ y ∈ closure s, ContinuousWithinAt f s y
h : Tendsto (fun y => fderiv ℝ f y) (𝓝[s] x) (𝓝 f')
hx : x ∈ closure s
ε : ℝ
ε_pos : 0 < ε
δ : ℝ
δ_pos : δ > 0
hδ : ∀ y ∈ s, dist y x < δ → ‖fderiv ℝ f y - f'‖ < ε
B : Set E := ball x δ
⊢ ∀ y ∈ B ∩ closure s, ‖f y - f x - (f' y - f' x)‖ ≤ ε * ‖y - x‖

Tactic:
suffices
  ∀ p : E × E,
    p ∈ closure ((B ∩ s) ×ˢ (B ∩ s)) → ‖f p.2 - f p.1 - (f' p.2 - f' p.1)‖ ≤ ε * ‖p.2 - p.1‖ by
  rw [closure_prod_eq] at this
  intro y y_in
  apply this ⟨x, y⟩
  have : B ∩ closure s ⊆ closure (B ∩ s) := isOpen_ball.inter_closure
  exact ⟨this ⟨mem_ball_self δ_pos, hx⟩, this y_in⟩

Result:
case neg.intro.intro
E : Type u_1
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝² : NormedSpace ℝ E
F : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : E → F
s : Set E
x : E
f' : E →L[ℝ] F
f_diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s
s_conv : Convex ℝ s
s_open : IsOpen s
f_cont : ∀ y ∈ closure s, ContinuousWithinAt f s y
h : Tendsto (fun y => fderiv ℝ f y) (𝓝[s] x) (𝓝 f')
hx : x ∈ closure s
ε : ℝ
ε_pos : 0 < ε
δ : ℝ
δ_pos : δ > 0
hδ : ∀ y ∈ s, dist y x < δ → ‖fderiv ℝ f y - f'‖ < ε
B : Set E := ball x δ
⊢ ∀ p ∈ closure ((B ∩ s) ×ˢ (B ∩ s)), ‖f p.2 - f p.1 - (f' p.2 - f' p.1)‖ ≤ ε * ‖p.2 - p.1‖

Proof state:
case neg.intro.intro
E : Type u_1
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝² : NormedSpace ℝ E
F : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : E → F
s : Set E
x : E
f' : E →L[ℝ] F
f_diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s
s_conv : Convex ℝ s
s_open : IsOpen s
f_cont : ∀ y ∈ closure s, ContinuousWithinAt f s y
h : Tendsto (fun y => fderiv ℝ f y) (𝓝[s] x) (𝓝 f')
hx : x ∈ closure s
ε : ℝ
ε_pos : 0 < ε
δ : ℝ
δ_pos : δ > 0
hδ : ∀ y ∈ s, dist y x < δ → ‖fderiv ℝ f y - f'‖ < ε
B : Set E := ball x δ
⊢ ∀ p ∈ closure ((B ∩ s) ×ˢ (B ∩ s)), ‖f p.2 - f p.1 - (f' p.2 - f' p.1)‖ ≤ ε * ‖p.2 - p.1‖

Tactic:
have key : ∀ p : E × E, p ∈ (B ∩ s) ×ˢ (B ∩ s) →
      ‖f p.2 - f p.1 - (f' p.2 - f' p.1)‖ ≤ ε * ‖p.2 - p.1‖ := by
  rintro ⟨u, v⟩ ⟨u_in, v_in⟩
  have conv : Convex ℝ (B ∩ s) := (convex_ball _ _).inter s_conv
  have diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f (B ∩ s) := f_diff.mono inter_subset_right
  have bound : ∀ z ∈ B ∩ s, ‖fderivWithin ℝ f (B ∩ s) z - f'‖ ≤ ε := by
    intro z z_in
    have h := hδ z
    have : fderivWithin ℝ f (B ∩ s) z = fderiv ℝ f z := by
      have op : IsOpen (B ∩ s) := isOpen_ball.inter s_open
      rw [DifferentiableAt.fderivWithin _ (op.uniqueDiffOn z z_in)]
      exact (diff z z_in).differentiableAt (IsOpen.mem_nhds op z_in)
    rw [← this] at h
    exact le_of_lt (h z_in.2 z_in.1)
  simpa using conv.norm_image_sub_le_of_norm_fderivWithin_le' diff bound u_in v_in

Result:
case neg.intro.intro
E : Type u_1
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝² : NormedSpace ℝ E
F : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : E → F
s : Set E
x : E
f' : E →L[ℝ] F
f_diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s
s_conv : Convex ℝ s
s_open : IsOpen s
f_cont : ∀ y ∈ closure s, ContinuousWithinAt f s y
h : Tendsto (fun y => fderiv ℝ f y) (𝓝[s] x) (𝓝 f')
hx : x ∈ closure s
ε : ℝ
ε_pos : 0 < ε
δ : ℝ
δ_pos : δ > 0
hδ : ∀ y ∈ s, dist y x < δ → ‖fderiv ℝ f y - f'‖ < ε
B : Set E := ball x δ
key : ∀ p ∈ (B ∩ s) ×ˢ (B ∩ s), ‖f p.2 - f p.1 - (f' p.2 - f' p.1)‖ ≤ ε * ‖p.2 - p.1‖
⊢ ∀ p ∈ closure ((B ∩ s) ×ˢ (B ∩ s)), ‖f p.2 - f p.1 - (f' p.2 - f' p.1)‖ ≤ ε * ‖p.2 - p.1‖

Proof state:
E : Type u_1
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝² : NormedSpace ℝ E
F : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : E → F
s : Set E
x : E
f' : E →L[ℝ] F
f_diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s
s_conv : Convex ℝ s
s_open : IsOpen s
f_cont : ∀ y ∈ closure s, ContinuousWithinAt f s y
h : Tendsto (fun y => fderiv ℝ f y) (𝓝[s] x) (𝓝 f')
hx : x ∈ closure s
ε : ℝ
ε_pos : 0 < ε
δ : ℝ
δ_pos : δ > 0
hδ : ∀ y ∈ s, dist y x < δ → ‖fderiv ℝ f y - f'‖ < ε
B : Set E := ball x δ
u v : E
u_in : (u, v).1 ∈ B ∩ s
v_in : (u, v).2 ∈ B ∩ s
conv : Convex ℝ (B ∩ s)
diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f (B ∩ s)
z : E
z_in : z ∈ B ∩ s
⊢ ‖fderivWithin ℝ f (B ∩ s) z - f'‖ ≤ ε

Tactic:
have h := hδ z

Result:
E : Type u_1
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝² : NormedSpace ℝ E
F : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : E → F
s : Set E
x : E
f' : E →L[ℝ] F
f_diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f s
s_conv : Convex ℝ s
s_open : IsOpen s
f_cont : ∀ y ∈ closure s, ContinuousWithinAt f s y
h✝ : Tendsto (fun y => fderiv ℝ f y) (𝓝[s] x) (𝓝 f')
hx : x ∈ closure s
ε : ℝ
ε_pos : 0 < ε
δ : ℝ
δ_pos : δ > 0
hδ : ∀ y ∈ s, dist y x < δ → ‖fderiv ℝ f y - f'‖ < ε
B : Set E := ball x δ
u v : E
u_in : (u, v).1 ∈ B ∩ s
v_in : (u, v).2 ∈ B ∩ s
conv : Convex ℝ (B ∩ s)
diff : DifferentiableOn ℝ f (B ∩ s)
z : E
z_in : z ∈ B ∩ s
h : z ∈ s → dist z x < δ → ‖fderiv ℝ f z - f'‖ < ε
⊢ ‖fderivWithin ℝ f (B ∩ s) z - f'‖ ≤ ε