-- Mathlib/MeasureTheory/Decomposition/SignedHahn.lean
theorem exists_subset_restrict_nonpos' (hi₁ : MeasurableSet i) (hi₂ : s i < 0)
    (hn : ¬∀ n : ℕ, ¬s ≤[i \ ⋃ l < n, restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0) :
    ∃ j : Set α, MeasurableSet j ∧ j ⊆ i ∧ s ≤[j] 0 ∧ s j < 0

Proof state:
case neg
α : Type u_1
inst✝ : MeasurableSpace α
s : SignedMeasure α
i : Set α
hi₁ : MeasurableSet i
hi₂ : ↑s i < 0
h : ¬s ≤[i] 0
hn : ∃ n, s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < n), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
k : ℕ := Nat.find hn
hk₂ : s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
hmeas : MeasurableSet (⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l)
⊢ ↑s (i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l) < 0

Tactic:
rw [of_diff hmeas hi₁, s.of_disjoint_iUnion]

Result:
case neg
α : Type u_1
inst✝ : MeasurableSpace α
s : SignedMeasure α
i : Set α
hi₁ : MeasurableSet i
hi₂ : ↑s i < 0
h : ¬s ≤[i] 0
hn : ∃ n, s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < n), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
k : ℕ := Nat.find hn
hk₂ : s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
hmeas : MeasurableSet (⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l)
⊢ ↑s i - ∑' (i_1 : ℕ), ↑s (⋃ (_ : i_1 < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i i_1) < 0

case neg.hm
α : Type u_1
inst✝ : MeasurableSpace α
s : SignedMeasure α
i : Set α
hi₁ : MeasurableSet i
hi₂ : ↑s i < 0
h : ¬s ≤[i] 0
hn : ∃ n, s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < n), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
k : ℕ := Nat.find hn
hk₂ : s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
hmeas : MeasurableSet (⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l)
⊢ ∀ (i_1 : ℕ), MeasurableSet (⋃ (_ : i_1 < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i i_1)

case neg.hd
α : Type u_1
inst✝ : MeasurableSpace α
s : SignedMeasure α
i : Set α
hi₁ : MeasurableSet i
hi₂ : ↑s i < 0
h : ¬s ≤[i] 0
hn : ∃ n, s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < n), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
k : ℕ := Nat.find hn
hk₂ : s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
hmeas : MeasurableSet (⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l)
⊢ Pairwise (Function.onFun Disjoint fun l => ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l)

case neg
α : Type u_1
inst✝ : MeasurableSpace α
s : SignedMeasure α
i : Set α
hi₁ : MeasurableSet i
hi₂ : ↑s i < 0
h : ¬s ≤[i] 0
hn : ∃ n, s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < n), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
k : ℕ := Nat.find hn
hk₂ : s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
hmeas : MeasurableSet (⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l)
⊢ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l ⊆ i

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝ : MeasurableSpace α
s : SignedMeasure α
i : Set α
hi₁ : MeasurableSet i
hi₂ : ↑s i < 0
hn : ¬∀ (n : ℕ), ¬s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < n), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
⊢ ∃ j, MeasurableSet j ∧ j ⊆ i ∧ s ≤[j] 0 ∧ ↑s j < 0

Tactic:
by_cases h : s ≤[i] 0

Result:
case pos
α : Type u_1
inst✝ : MeasurableSpace α
s : SignedMeasure α
i : Set α
hi₁ : MeasurableSet i
hi₂ : ↑s i < 0
hn : ¬∀ (n : ℕ), ¬s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < n), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
h : s ≤[i] 0
⊢ ∃ j, MeasurableSet j ∧ j ⊆ i ∧ s ≤[j] 0 ∧ ↑s j < 0

case neg
α : Type u_1
inst✝ : MeasurableSpace α
s : SignedMeasure α
i : Set α
hi₁ : MeasurableSet i
hi₂ : ↑s i < 0
hn : ¬∀ (n : ℕ), ¬s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < n), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
h : ¬s ≤[i] 0
⊢ ∃ j, MeasurableSet j ∧ j ⊆ i ∧ s ≤[j] 0 ∧ ↑s j < 0

Proof state:
case h.e'_4.h.e'_7.h
α : Type u_1
inst✝ : MeasurableSpace α
s : SignedMeasure α
i : Set α
hi₁ : MeasurableSet i
hi₂ : ↑s i < 0
h✝ : ¬s ≤[i] 0
hn : ∃ n, s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < n), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
k : ℕ := Nat.find hn
hk₂ : s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
hmeas : MeasurableSet (⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l)
h₁ : ∀ l < k, 0 ≤ ↑s (MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l)
l : ℕ
h : l < k
x : α
⊢ x ∈ ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l ↔
    x ∈ MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l

Tactic:
rw [Set.mem_iUnion, exists_prop, and_iff_right_iff_imp]

Result:
case h.e'_4.h.e'_7.h
α : Type u_1
inst✝ : MeasurableSpace α
s : SignedMeasure α
i : Set α
hi₁ : MeasurableSet i
hi₂ : ↑s i < 0
h✝ : ¬s ≤[i] 0
hn : ∃ n, s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < n), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
k : ℕ := Nat.find hn
hk₂ : s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
hmeas : MeasurableSet (⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l)
h₁ : ∀ l < k, 0 ≤ ↑s (MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l)
l : ℕ
h : l < k
x : α
⊢ x ∈ MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l → l < k

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝ : MeasurableSpace α
s : SignedMeasure α
i : Set α
hi₁ : MeasurableSet i
hi₂ : ↑s i < 0
h : ¬s ≤[i] 0
hn : ∃ n, s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < n), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
k : ℕ := Nat.find hn
hk₂ : s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
hmeas : MeasurableSet (⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l)
l : ℕ
hl : l < k
⊢ 0 ≤ ↑s (MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l)

Tactic:
refine le_of_lt (measure_of_restrictNonposSeq h _ ?_)

Result:
α : Type u_1
inst✝ : MeasurableSpace α
s : SignedMeasure α
i : Set α
hi₁ : MeasurableSet i
hi₂ : ↑s i < 0
h : ¬s ≤[i] 0
hn : ∃ n, s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < n), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
k : ℕ := Nat.find hn
hk₂ : s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
hmeas : MeasurableSet (⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l)
l : ℕ
hl : l < k
⊢ ¬s ≤[i \ ⋃ k, ⋃ (_ : k < l), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i k] 0

Proof state:
case neg
α : Type u_1
inst✝ : MeasurableSpace α
s : SignedMeasure α
i : Set α
hi₁ : MeasurableSet i
hi₂ : ↑s i < 0
h : ¬s ≤[i] 0
hn : ∃ n, s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < n), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
k : ℕ := Nat.find hn
hk₂ : s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
⊢ ∃ j, MeasurableSet j ∧ j ⊆ i ∧ s ≤[j] 0 ∧ ↑s j < 0

Tactic:
have hmeas : MeasurableSet (⋃ (l : ℕ) (_ : l < k), restrictNonposSeq s i l) :=
  MeasurableSet.iUnion fun _ => MeasurableSet.iUnion fun _ => restrictNonposSeq_measurableSet _

Result:
case neg
α : Type u_1
inst✝ : MeasurableSpace α
s : SignedMeasure α
i : Set α
hi₁ : MeasurableSet i
hi₂ : ↑s i < 0
h : ¬s ≤[i] 0
hn : ∃ n, s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < n), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
k : ℕ := Nat.find hn
hk₂ : s ≤[i \ ⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l] 0
hmeas : MeasurableSet (⋃ l, ⋃ (_ : l < k), MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.restrictNonposSeq s i l)
⊢ ∃ j, MeasurableSet j ∧ j ⊆ i ∧ s ≤[j] 0 ∧ ↑s j < 0