-- Mathlib/RingTheory/IntegralClosure/IntegrallyClosed.lean
theorem AlgHom.isIntegrallyClosedIn (f : A →ₐ[R] B) (hf : Function.Injective f) :
    IsIntegrallyClosedIn R B → IsIntegrallyClosedIn R A

Proof state:
case mk.refine_2
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
A : Type u_2
B : Type u_3
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
inst✝ : Algebra R B
f : A →ₐ[R] B
hf : Function.Injective ⇑f
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R B)
cl : ∀ {x : B}, IsIntegral R x ↔ ∃ y, (algebraMap R B) y = x
x✝ : A
hx : IsIntegral R x✝
⊢ ∃ y, (algebraMap R A) y = x✝

Tactic:
obtain ⟨y, fx_eq⟩ := cl.mp ((isIntegral_algHom_iff f hf).mpr hx)

Result:
case mk.refine_2.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
A : Type u_2
B : Type u_3
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
inst✝ : Algebra R B
f : A →ₐ[R] B
hf : Function.Injective ⇑f
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R B)
cl : ∀ {x : B}, IsIntegral R x ↔ ∃ y, (algebraMap R B) y = x
x✝ : A
hx : IsIntegral R x✝
y : R
fx_eq : (algebraMap R B) y = f x✝
⊢ ∃ y, (algebraMap R A) y = x✝

Proof state:
case mk.refine_3.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
A : Type u_2
B : Type u_3
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
inst✝ : Algebra R B
f : A →ₐ[R] B
hf : Function.Injective ⇑f
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R B)
cl : ∀ {x : B}, IsIntegral R x ↔ ∃ y, (algebraMap R B) y = x
y : R
⊢ IsIntegral R ((algebraMap R A) y)

Tactic:
apply (isIntegral_algHom_iff f hf).mp

Result:
case mk.refine_3.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
A : Type u_2
B : Type u_3
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
inst✝ : Algebra R B
f : A →ₐ[R] B
hf : Function.Injective ⇑f
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R B)
cl : ∀ {x : B}, IsIntegral R x ↔ ∃ y, (algebraMap R B) y = x
y : R
⊢ IsIntegral R (f ((algebraMap R A) y))

Proof state:
case mk.refine_3.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
A : Type u_2
B : Type u_3
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
inst✝ : Algebra R B
f : A →ₐ[R] B
hf : Function.Injective ⇑f
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R B)
cl : ∀ {x : B}, IsIntegral R x ↔ ∃ y, (algebraMap R B) y = x
y : R
⊢ IsIntegral R (f ((algebraMap R A) y))

Tactic:
aesop

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case mk.refine_2.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
A : Type u_2
B : Type u_3
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
inst✝ : Algebra R B
f : A →ₐ[R] B
hf : Function.Injective ⇑f
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R B)
cl : ∀ {x : B}, IsIntegral R x ↔ ∃ y, (algebraMap R B) y = x
x✝ : A
hx : IsIntegral R x✝
y : R
fx_eq : (algebraMap R B) y = f x✝
⊢ ∃ y, (algebraMap R A) y = x✝

Tactic:
aesop

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case mk.refine_1
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
A : Type u_2
B : Type u_3
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
inst✝ : Algebra R B
f : A →ₐ[R] B
hf : Function.Injective ⇑f
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R B)
cl : ∀ {x : B}, IsIntegral R x ↔ ∃ y, (algebraMap R B) y = x
⊢ Function.Injective (⇑f ∘ ⇑(algebraMap R A))

Tactic:
convert inj

Result:
case h.e'_3
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
A : Type u_2
B : Type u_3
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
inst✝ : Algebra R B
f : A →ₐ[R] B
hf : Function.Injective ⇑f
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R B)
cl : ∀ {x : B}, IsIntegral R x ↔ ∃ y, (algebraMap R B) y = x
⊢ ⇑f ∘ ⇑(algebraMap R A) = ⇑(algebraMap R B)

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
A : Type u_2
B : Type u_3
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
inst✝ : Algebra R B
f : A →ₐ[R] B
hf : Function.Injective ⇑f
⊢ IsIntegrallyClosedIn R B → IsIntegrallyClosedIn R A

Tactic:
rintro ⟨inj, cl⟩

Result:
case mk
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
A : Type u_2
B : Type u_3
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
inst✝ : Algebra R B
f : A →ₐ[R] B
hf : Function.Injective ⇑f
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R B)
cl : ∀ {x : B}, IsIntegral R x ↔ ∃ y, (algebraMap R B) y = x
⊢ IsIntegrallyClosedIn R A

Proof state:
case mk.refine_3
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
A : Type u_2
B : Type u_3
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
inst✝ : Algebra R B
f : A →ₐ[R] B
hf : Function.Injective ⇑f
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R B)
cl : ∀ {x : B}, IsIntegral R x ↔ ∃ y, (algebraMap R B) y = x
x✝ : A
⊢ (∃ y, (algebraMap R A) y = x✝) → IsIntegral R x✝

Tactic:
rintro ⟨y, rfl⟩

Result:
case mk.refine_3.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
A : Type u_2
B : Type u_3
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
inst✝ : Algebra R B
f : A →ₐ[R] B
hf : Function.Injective ⇑f
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R B)
cl : ∀ {x : B}, IsIntegral R x ↔ ∃ y, (algebraMap R B) y = x
y : R
⊢ IsIntegral R ((algebraMap R A) y)

Proof state:
case h.e'_3
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
A : Type u_2
B : Type u_3
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
inst✝ : Algebra R B
f : A →ₐ[R] B
hf : Function.Injective ⇑f
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R B)
cl : ∀ {x : B}, IsIntegral R x ↔ ∃ y, (algebraMap R B) y = x
⊢ ⇑f ∘ ⇑(algebraMap R A) = ⇑(algebraMap R B)

Tactic:
aesop

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case mk
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
A : Type u_2
B : Type u_3
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
inst✝ : Algebra R B
f : A →ₐ[R] B
hf : Function.Injective ⇑f
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R B)
cl : ∀ {x : B}, IsIntegral R x ↔ ∃ y, (algebraMap R B) y = x
⊢ IsIntegrallyClosedIn R A

Tactic:
refine ⟨Function.Injective.of_comp (f := f) ?_, fun hx => ?_, ?_⟩

Result:
case mk.refine_1
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
A : Type u_2
B : Type u_3
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
inst✝ : Algebra R B
f : A →ₐ[R] B
hf : Function.Injective ⇑f
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R B)
cl : ∀ {x : B}, IsIntegral R x ↔ ∃ y, (algebraMap R B) y = x
⊢ Function.Injective (⇑f ∘ ⇑(algebraMap R A))

case mk.refine_2
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
A : Type u_2
B : Type u_3
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
inst✝ : Algebra R B
f : A →ₐ[R] B
hf : Function.Injective ⇑f
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R B)
cl : ∀ {x : B}, IsIntegral R x ↔ ∃ y, (algebraMap R B) y = x
x✝ : A
hx : IsIntegral R x✝
⊢ ∃ y, (algebraMap R A) y = x✝

case mk.refine_3
R : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
A : Type u_2
B : Type u_3
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
inst✝ : Algebra R B
f : A →ₐ[R] B
hf : Function.Injective ⇑f
inj : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R B)
cl : ∀ {x : B}, IsIntegral R x ↔ ∃ y, (algebraMap R B) y = x
x✝ : A
⊢ (∃ y, (algebraMap R A) y = x✝) → IsIntegral R x✝