-- Mathlib/GroupTheory/Perm/Finite.lean
theorem mem_sumCongrHom_range_of_perm_mapsTo_inl {m n : Type*} [Finite m] [Finite n]
    {σ : Perm (m ⊕ n)} (h : Set.MapsTo σ (Set.range Sum.inl) (Set.range Sum.inl)) :
    σ ∈ (sumCongrHom m n).range

Proof state:
m : Type u_1
n : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : Finite m
inst✝ : Finite n
σ : Perm (m ⊕ n)
h : Set.MapsTo (⇑σ) (Set.range Sum.inl) (Set.range Sum.inl)
h1 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ a, Sum.inl a = x) → ∃ a, Sum.inl a = σ x
h3 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ b, Sum.inr b = x) → ∃ b, Sum.inr b = σ x
⊢ σ ∈ (sumCongrHom m n).range

Tactic:
let σ₁' := subtypePermOfFintype σ h1

Result:
m : Type u_1
n : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : Finite m
inst✝ : Finite n
σ : Perm (m ⊕ n)
h : Set.MapsTo (⇑σ) (Set.range Sum.inl) (Set.range Sum.inl)
h1 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ a, Sum.inl a = x) → ∃ a, Sum.inl a = σ x
h3 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ b, Sum.inr b = x) → ∃ b, Sum.inr b = σ x
σ₁' : Perm { x // ∃ a, Sum.inl a = x } := σ.subtypePermOfFintype h1
⊢ σ ∈ (sumCongrHom m n).range

Proof state:
case intro.a
m : Type u_1
n : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : Finite m
inst✝ : Finite n
σ : Perm (m ⊕ n)
h : Set.MapsTo (⇑σ) (Set.range Sum.inl) (Set.range Sum.inl)
x : m ⊕ n
a : m
ha : Sum.inl a = x
⊢ x ∈ Set.range Sum.inl

Tactic:
rw [← ha]

Result:
case intro.a
m : Type u_1
n : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : Finite m
inst✝ : Finite n
σ : Perm (m ⊕ n)
h : Set.MapsTo (⇑σ) (Set.range Sum.inl) (Set.range Sum.inl)
x : m ⊕ n
a : m
ha : Sum.inl a = x
⊢ Sum.inl a ∈ Set.range Sum.inl

Proof state:
case h
m : Type u_1
n : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : Finite m
inst✝ : Finite n
σ : Perm (m ⊕ n)
h : Set.MapsTo (⇑σ) (Set.range Sum.inl) (Set.range Sum.inl)
h1 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ a, Sum.inl a = x) → ∃ a, Sum.inl a = σ x
h3 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ b, Sum.inr b = x) → ∃ b, Sum.inr b = σ x
σ₁' : Perm { x // ∃ a, Sum.inl a = x } := σ.subtypePermOfFintype h1
σ₂' : Perm { x // ∃ b, Sum.inr b = x } := σ.subtypePermOfFintype h3
σ₁ : Perm m := (ofInjective Sum.inl ⋯).symm.permCongr σ₁'
σ₂ : Perm n := (ofInjective Sum.inr ⋯).symm.permCongr σ₂'
⊢ (sumCongrHom m n) (σ₁, σ₂) = σ

Tactic:
rw [Perm.sumCongrHom_apply]

Result:
case h
m : Type u_1
n : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : Finite m
inst✝ : Finite n
σ : Perm (m ⊕ n)
h : Set.MapsTo (⇑σ) (Set.range Sum.inl) (Set.range Sum.inl)
h1 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ a, Sum.inl a = x) → ∃ a, Sum.inl a = σ x
h3 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ b, Sum.inr b = x) → ∃ b, Sum.inr b = σ x
σ₁' : Perm { x // ∃ a, Sum.inl a = x } := σ.subtypePermOfFintype h1
σ₂' : Perm { x // ∃ b, Sum.inr b = x } := σ.subtypePermOfFintype h3
σ₁ : Perm m := (ofInjective Sum.inl ⋯).symm.permCongr σ₁'
σ₂ : Perm n := (ofInjective Sum.inr ⋯).symm.permCongr σ₂'
⊢ (σ₁, σ₂).1.sumCongr (σ₁, σ₂).2 = σ

Proof state:
m : Type u_1
n : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : Finite m
inst✝ : Finite n
σ : Perm (m ⊕ n)
h : Set.MapsTo (⇑σ) (Set.range Sum.inl) (Set.range Sum.inl)
h1 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ a, Sum.inl a = x) → ∃ a, Sum.inl a = σ x
h3 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ b, Sum.inr b = x) → ∃ b, Sum.inr b = σ x
σ₁' : Perm { x // ∃ a, Sum.inl a = x } := σ.subtypePermOfFintype h1
σ₂' : Perm { x // ∃ b, Sum.inr b = x } := σ.subtypePermOfFintype h3
σ₁ : Perm m := (ofInjective Sum.inl ⋯).symm.permCongr σ₁'
σ₂ : Perm n := (ofInjective Sum.inr ⋯).symm.permCongr σ₂'
⊢ σ ∈ (sumCongrHom m n).range

Tactic:
rw [MonoidHom.mem_range, Prod.exists]

Result:
m : Type u_1
n : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : Finite m
inst✝ : Finite n
σ : Perm (m ⊕ n)
h : Set.MapsTo (⇑σ) (Set.range Sum.inl) (Set.range Sum.inl)
h1 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ a, Sum.inl a = x) → ∃ a, Sum.inl a = σ x
h3 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ b, Sum.inr b = x) → ∃ b, Sum.inr b = σ x
σ₁' : Perm { x // ∃ a, Sum.inl a = x } := σ.subtypePermOfFintype h1
σ₂' : Perm { x // ∃ b, Sum.inr b = x } := σ.subtypePermOfFintype h3
σ₁ : Perm m := (ofInjective Sum.inl ⋯).symm.permCongr σ₁'
σ₂ : Perm n := (ofInjective Sum.inr ⋯).symm.permCongr σ₂'
⊢ ∃ a b, (sumCongrHom m n) (a, b) = σ

Proof state:
case intro.a
m : Type u_1
n : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : Finite m
inst✝ : Finite n
σ : Perm (m ⊕ n)
h : Set.MapsTo (⇑σ) (Set.range Sum.inl) (Set.range Sum.inl)
x : m ⊕ n
a : m
ha : Sum.inl a = x
⊢ Sum.inl a ∈ Set.range Sum.inl

Tactic:
exact ⟨a, rfl⟩

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
m : Type u_1
n : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : Finite m
inst✝ : Finite n
σ : Perm (m ⊕ n)
h : Set.MapsTo (⇑σ) (Set.range Sum.inl) (Set.range Sum.inl)
h1 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ a, Sum.inl a = x) → ∃ a, Sum.inl a = σ x
h3 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ b, Sum.inr b = x) → ∃ b, Sum.inr b = σ x
σ₁' : Perm { x // ∃ a, Sum.inl a = x } := σ.subtypePermOfFintype h1
⊢ σ ∈ (sumCongrHom m n).range

Tactic:
let σ₂' := subtypePermOfFintype σ h3

Result:
m : Type u_1
n : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : Finite m
inst✝ : Finite n
σ : Perm (m ⊕ n)
h : Set.MapsTo (⇑σ) (Set.range Sum.inl) (Set.range Sum.inl)
h1 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ a, Sum.inl a = x) → ∃ a, Sum.inl a = σ x
h3 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ b, Sum.inr b = x) → ∃ b, Sum.inr b = σ x
σ₁' : Perm { x // ∃ a, Sum.inl a = x } := σ.subtypePermOfFintype h1
σ₂' : Perm { x // ∃ b, Sum.inr b = x } := σ.subtypePermOfFintype h3
⊢ σ ∈ (sumCongrHom m n).range

Proof state:
m : Type u_1
n : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : Finite m
inst✝ : Finite n
σ : Perm (m ⊕ n)
h : Set.MapsTo (⇑σ) (Set.range Sum.inl) (Set.range Sum.inl)
h1 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ a, Sum.inl a = x) → ∃ a, Sum.inl a = σ x
h3 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ b, Sum.inr b = x) → ∃ b, Sum.inr b = σ x
σ₁' : Perm { x // ∃ a, Sum.inl a = x } := σ.subtypePermOfFintype h1
σ₂' : Perm { x // ∃ b, Sum.inr b = x } := σ.subtypePermOfFintype h3
σ₁ : Perm m := (ofInjective Sum.inl ⋯).symm.permCongr σ₁'
⊢ σ ∈ (sumCongrHom m n).range

Tactic:
let σ₂ := permCongr (Equiv.ofInjective _ Sum.inr_injective).symm σ₂'

Result:
m : Type u_1
n : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : Finite m
inst✝ : Finite n
σ : Perm (m ⊕ n)
h : Set.MapsTo (⇑σ) (Set.range Sum.inl) (Set.range Sum.inl)
h1 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ a, Sum.inl a = x) → ∃ a, Sum.inl a = σ x
h3 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ b, Sum.inr b = x) → ∃ b, Sum.inr b = σ x
σ₁' : Perm { x // ∃ a, Sum.inl a = x } := σ.subtypePermOfFintype h1
σ₂' : Perm { x // ∃ b, Sum.inr b = x } := σ.subtypePermOfFintype h3
σ₁ : Perm m := (ofInjective Sum.inl ⋯).symm.permCongr σ₁'
σ₂ : Perm n := (ofInjective Sum.inr ⋯).symm.permCongr σ₂'
⊢ σ ∈ (sumCongrHom m n).range

Proof state:
m : Type u_1
n : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : Finite m
inst✝ : Finite n
σ : Perm (m ⊕ n)
h : Set.MapsTo (⇑σ) (Set.range Sum.inl) (Set.range Sum.inl)
⊢ σ ∈ (sumCongrHom m n).range

Tactic:
have h1 : ∀ x : m ⊕ n, (∃ a : m, Sum.inl a = x) → ∃ a : m, Sum.inl a = σ x := by
  rintro x ⟨a, ha⟩
  apply h
  rw [← ha]
  exact ⟨a, rfl⟩

Result:
m : Type u_1
n : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : Finite m
inst✝ : Finite n
σ : Perm (m ⊕ n)
h : Set.MapsTo (⇑σ) (Set.range Sum.inl) (Set.range Sum.inl)
h1 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ a, Sum.inl a = x) → ∃ a, Sum.inl a = σ x
⊢ σ ∈ (sumCongrHom m n).range

Proof state:
case intro
m : Type u_1
n : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : Finite m
inst✝ : Finite n
σ : Perm (m ⊕ n)
h : Set.MapsTo (⇑σ) (Set.range Sum.inl) (Set.range Sum.inl)
h1 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ a, Sum.inl a = x) → ∃ a, Sum.inl a = σ x
x : m ⊕ n
b : n
hb : Sum.inr b = x
⊢ ∃ b, Sum.inr b = σ x

Tactic:
apply (perm_mapsTo_inl_iff_mapsTo_inr σ).mp h

Result:
case intro.a
m : Type u_1
n : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : Finite m
inst✝ : Finite n
σ : Perm (m ⊕ n)
h : Set.MapsTo (⇑σ) (Set.range Sum.inl) (Set.range Sum.inl)
h1 : ∀ (x : m ⊕ n), (∃ a, Sum.inl a = x) → ∃ a, Sum.inl a = σ x
x : m ⊕ n
b : n
hb : Sum.inr b = x
⊢ x ∈ Set.range Sum.inr