-- Mathlib/FieldTheory/PrimitiveElement.lean
theorem primitive_element_inf_aux [Algebra.IsSeparable F E] : ∃ γ : E, F⟮α, β⟯ = F⟮γ⟯

Proof state:
case intro
F : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Field F
inst✝³ : Infinite F
E : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field E
α β : E
inst✝¹ : Algebra F E
inst✝ : Algebra.IsSeparable F E
hα : IsIntegral F α
hβ : IsIntegral F β
f : F[X] := minpoly F α
g : F[X] := minpoly F β
ιFE : F →+* E := algebraMap F E
ιEE' : E →+* (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField := algebraMap E (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField
c : F
hc :
  ∀ α' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) f).roots,
    ∀ β' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) g).roots, -(α' - ιEE' α) / (β' - ιEE' β) ≠ (ιEE'.comp ιFE) c
γ : E := α + c • β
p : (↥F⟮γ⟯)[X] :=
  EuclideanDomain.gcd
    ((Polynomial.map (algebraMap F ↥F⟮γ⟯) f).comp (C (AdjoinSimple.gen F γ) - C ⟨(algebraMap F E) c, ⋯⟩ * X))
    (Polynomial.map (algebraMap F ↥F⟮γ⟯) g)
h : E[X] := EuclideanDomain.gcd ((Polynomial.map ιFE f).comp (C γ - C (ιFE c) * X)) (Polynomial.map ιFE g)
map_g_ne_zero : Polynomial.map ιFE g ≠ 0
h_ne_zero : h ≠ 0
h_sep : h.Separable
h_root : eval β h = 0
⊢ Polynomial.map (algebraMap (↥F⟮γ⟯) E) p = C h.leadingCoeff * (X - C β)

Tactic:
have h_splits : Splits ιEE' h :=
  splits_of_splits_gcd_right ιEE' map_g_ne_zero (SplittingField.splits _)

Result:
case intro
F : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Field F
inst✝³ : Infinite F
E : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field E
α β : E
inst✝¹ : Algebra F E
inst✝ : Algebra.IsSeparable F E
hα : IsIntegral F α
hβ : IsIntegral F β
f : F[X] := minpoly F α
g : F[X] := minpoly F β
ιFE : F →+* E := algebraMap F E
ιEE' : E →+* (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField := algebraMap E (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField
c : F
hc :
  ∀ α' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) f).roots,
    ∀ β' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) g).roots, -(α' - ιEE' α) / (β' - ιEE' β) ≠ (ιEE'.comp ιFE) c
γ : E := α + c • β
p : (↥F⟮γ⟯)[X] :=
  EuclideanDomain.gcd
    ((Polynomial.map (algebraMap F ↥F⟮γ⟯) f).comp (C (AdjoinSimple.gen F γ) - C ⟨(algebraMap F E) c, ⋯⟩ * X))
    (Polynomial.map (algebraMap F ↥F⟮γ⟯) g)
h : E[X] := EuclideanDomain.gcd ((Polynomial.map ιFE f).comp (C γ - C (ιFE c) * X)) (Polynomial.map ιFE g)
map_g_ne_zero : Polynomial.map ιFE g ≠ 0
h_ne_zero : h ≠ 0
h_sep : h.Separable
h_root : eval β h = 0
h_splits : Splits ιEE' h
⊢ Polynomial.map (algebraMap (↥F⟮γ⟯) E) p = C h.leadingCoeff * (X - C β)

Proof state:
F : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Field F
inst✝³ : Infinite F
E : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field E
α β : E
inst✝¹ : Algebra F E
inst✝ : Algebra.IsSeparable F E
hα : IsIntegral F α
hβ : IsIntegral F β
f : F[X] := minpoly F α
g : F[X] := minpoly F β
ιFE : F →+* E := algebraMap F E
ιEE' : E →+* (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField := algebraMap E (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField
c : F
hc :
  ∀ α' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) f).roots,
    ∀ β' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) g).roots, -(α' - ιEE' α) / (β' - ιEE' β) ≠ (ιEE'.comp ιFE) c
γ : E := α + c • β
β_in_Fγ : β ∈ F⟮γ⟯
⊢ α ∈ F⟮γ⟯

Tactic:
rw [← add_sub_cancel_right α (c • β)]

Result:
F : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Field F
inst✝³ : Infinite F
E : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field E
α β : E
inst✝¹ : Algebra F E
inst✝ : Algebra.IsSeparable F E
hα : IsIntegral F α
hβ : IsIntegral F β
f : F[X] := minpoly F α
g : F[X] := minpoly F β
ιFE : F →+* E := algebraMap F E
ιEE' : E →+* (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField := algebraMap E (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField
c : F
hc :
  ∀ α' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) f).roots,
    ∀ β' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) g).roots, -(α' - ιEE' α) / (β' - ιEE' β) ≠ (ιEE'.comp ιFE) c
γ : E := α + c • β
β_in_Fγ : β ∈ F⟮γ⟯
⊢ α + c • β - c • β ∈ F⟮γ⟯

Proof state:
F : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Field F
inst✝³ : Infinite F
E : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field E
α β : E
inst✝¹ : Algebra F E
inst✝ : Algebra.IsSeparable F E
hα : IsIntegral F α
hβ : IsIntegral F β
f : F[X] := minpoly F α
g : F[X] := minpoly F β
ιFE : F →+* E := algebraMap F E
ιEE' : E →+* (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField := algebraMap E (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField
c : F
hc :
  ∀ α' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) f).roots,
    ∀ β' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) g).roots, -(α' - ιEE' α) / (β' - ιEE' β) ≠ (ιEE'.comp ιFE) c
γ : E := α + c • β
p : (↥F⟮γ⟯)[X] :=
  EuclideanDomain.gcd
    ((Polynomial.map (algebraMap F ↥F⟮γ⟯) f).comp (C (AdjoinSimple.gen F γ) - C ⟨(algebraMap F E) c, ⋯⟩ * X))
    (Polynomial.map (algebraMap F ↥F⟮γ⟯) g)
h : E[X] := EuclideanDomain.gcd ((Polynomial.map ιFE f).comp (C γ - C (ιFE c) * X)) (Polynomial.map ιFE g)
map_g_ne_zero : Polynomial.map ιFE g ≠ 0
h_ne_zero : h ≠ 0
h_sep : h.Separable
h_root : eval β h = 0
h_splits : Splits ιEE' h
⊢ ∀ x ∈ (Polynomial.map ιEE' h).roots, x = ιEE' β

Tactic:
intro x hx

Result:
F : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : Field F
inst✝³ : Infinite F
E : Type u_2
inst✝² : Field E
α β : E
inst✝¹ : Algebra F E
inst✝ : Algebra.IsSeparable F E
hα : IsIntegral F α
hβ : IsIntegral F β
f : F[X] := minpoly F α
g : F[X] := minpoly F β
ιFE : F →+* E := algebraMap F E
ιEE' : E →+* (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField := algebraMap E (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField
c : F
hc :
  ∀ α' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) f).roots,
    ∀ β' ∈ (Polynomial.map (ιEE'.comp ιFE) g).roots, -(α' - ιEE' α) / (β' - ιEE' β) ≠ (ιEE'.comp ιFE) c
γ : E := α + c • β
p : (↥F⟮γ⟯)[X] :=
  EuclideanDomain.gcd
    ((Polynomial.map (algebraMap F ↥F⟮γ⟯) f).comp (C (AdjoinSimple.gen F γ) - C ⟨(algebraMap F E) c, ⋯⟩ * X))
    (Polynomial.map (algebraMap F ↥F⟮γ⟯) g)
h : E[X] := EuclideanDomain.gcd ((Polynomial.map ιFE f).comp (C γ - C (ιFE c) * X)) (Polynomial.map ιFE g)
map_g_ne_zero : Polynomial.map ιFE g ≠ 0
h_ne_zero : h ≠ 0
h_sep : h.Separable
h_root : eval β h = 0
h_splits : Splits ιEE' h
x : (Polynomial.map ιFE g).SplittingField
hx : x ∈ (Polynomial.map ιEE' h).roots
⊢ x = ιEE' β