-- Mathlib/RingTheory/Polynomial/Quotient.lean
theorem eq_zero_of_polynomial_mem_map_range (I : Ideal R[X]) (x : ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range)
    (hx : C x ∈ I.map (Polynomial.mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict)) : x = 0

Proof state:
case mk.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
I : Ideal R[X]
i : R →+* ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range := ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict
hi' : RingHom.ker (mapRingHom i) ≤ I
y : R
hx' : ((Quotient.mk I).comp C) y ∈ ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range
hx : C ⟨((Quotient.mk I).comp C) y, hx'⟩ ∈ map (mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict) I
⊢ ⟨((Quotient.mk I).comp C) y, hx'⟩ = 0

Tactic:
refine Subtype.eq ?_

Result:
case mk.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
I : Ideal R[X]
i : R →+* ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range := ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict
hi' : RingHom.ker (mapRingHom i) ≤ I
y : R
hx' : ((Quotient.mk I).comp C) y ∈ ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range
hx : C ⟨((Quotient.mk I).comp C) y, hx'⟩ ∈ map (mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict) I
⊢ ↑⟨((Quotient.mk I).comp C) y, hx'⟩ = ↑0

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
I : Ideal R[X]
x : ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range
hx : C x ∈ map (mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict) I
⊢ x = 0

Tactic:
let i := ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict

Result:
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
I : Ideal R[X]
x : ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range
hx : C x ∈ map (mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict) I
i : R →+* ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range := ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict
⊢ x = 0

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
I : Ideal R[X]
x : ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range
hx : C x ∈ map (mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict) I
i : R →+* ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range := ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict
f : R[X]
hf : Polynomial.map i f = 0
n : ℕ
⊢ ((Quotient.mk I).comp C) (f.coeff n) = 0

Tactic:
replace hf := congr_arg (fun f : Polynomial _ => f.coeff n) hf

Result:
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
I : Ideal R[X]
x : ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range
hx : C x ∈ map (mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict) I
i : R →+* ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range := ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict
f : R[X]
n : ℕ
hf : (fun f => f.coeff n) (Polynomial.map i f) = (fun f => f.coeff n) 0
⊢ ((Quotient.mk I).comp C) (f.coeff n) = 0

Proof state:
case mk.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
I : Ideal R[X]
i : R →+* ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range := ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict
hi' : RingHom.ker (mapRingHom i) ≤ I
y : R
hx' : ((Quotient.mk I).comp C) y ∈ ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range
hx : C ⟨((Quotient.mk I).comp C) y, hx'⟩ ∈ map (mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict) I
⊢ C (i y) ∈ map (mapRingHom i) I

Tactic:
exact hx

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case mk.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
I : Ideal R[X]
i : R →+* ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range := ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict
hi' : RingHom.ker (mapRingHom i) ≤ I
y : R
hx' : ((Quotient.mk I).comp C) y ∈ ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range
hx : C ⟨((Quotient.mk I).comp C) y, hx'⟩ ∈ map (mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict) I
⊢ C y ∈ I

Tactic:
suffices C (i y) ∈ I.map (Polynomial.mapRingHom i) by
  obtain ⟨f, hf⟩ := mem_image_of_mem_map_of_surjective (Polynomial.mapRingHom i)
    (Polynomial.map_surjective _ (RingHom.rangeRestrict_surjective ((Quotient.mk I).comp C))) this
  refine sub_add_cancel (C y) f ▸ I.add_mem (hi' ?_ : C y - f ∈ I) hf.1
  rw [RingHom.mem_ker, RingHom.map_sub, hf.2, sub_eq_zero, coe_mapRingHom, map_C]

Result:
case mk.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
I : Ideal R[X]
i : R →+* ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range := ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict
hi' : RingHom.ker (mapRingHom i) ≤ I
y : R
hx' : ((Quotient.mk I).comp C) y ∈ ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range
hx : C ⟨((Quotient.mk I).comp C) y, hx'⟩ ∈ map (mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict) I
⊢ C (i y) ∈ map (mapRingHom i) I

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
I : Ideal R[X]
x : ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range
hx : C x ∈ map (mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict) I
i : R →+* ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range := ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict
f : R[X]
hf : f ∈ RingHom.ker (mapRingHom i)
n : ℕ
⊢ f.coeff n ∈ comap C I

Tactic:
rw [mem_comap, ← Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem, ← RingHom.comp_apply]

Result:
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
I : Ideal R[X]
x : ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range
hx : C x ∈ map (mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict) I
i : R →+* ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range := ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict
f : R[X]
hf : f ∈ RingHom.ker (mapRingHom i)
n : ℕ
⊢ ((Quotient.mk I).comp C) (f.coeff n) = 0

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
I : Ideal R[X]
x : ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range
hx : C x ∈ map (mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict) I
i : R →+* ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range := ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict
f : R[X]
n : ℕ
hf : (fun f => f.coeff n) (Polynomial.map i f) = (fun f => f.coeff n) 0
⊢ ((Quotient.mk I).comp C) (f.coeff n) = 0

Tactic:
simp only [coeff_map, coeff_zero] at hf

Result:
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
I : Ideal R[X]
x : ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range
hx : C x ∈ map (mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict) I
i : R →+* ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range := ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict
f : R[X]
n : ℕ
hf : i (f.coeff n) = 0
⊢ ((Quotient.mk I).comp C) (f.coeff n) = 0

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
I : Ideal R[X]
x : ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range
hx : C x ∈ map (mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict) I
i : R →+* ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range := ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict
f : R[X]
n : ℕ
hf : i (f.coeff n) = 0
⊢ ((Quotient.mk I).comp C) (f.coeff n) = 0

Tactic:
rwa [Subtype.ext_iff, RingHom.coe_rangeRestrict] at hf

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case mk
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
I : Ideal R[X]
i : R →+* ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range := ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict
hi' : RingHom.ker (mapRingHom i) ≤ I
x : R[X] ⧸ I
hx' : x ∈ ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range
hx : C ⟨x, hx'⟩ ∈ map (mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict) I
⊢ ⟨x, hx'⟩ = 0

Tactic:
obtain ⟨y, rfl⟩ := RingHom.mem_range.1 hx'

Result:
case mk.intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
I : Ideal R[X]
i : R →+* ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range := ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict
hi' : RingHom.ker (mapRingHom i) ≤ I
y : R
hx' : ((Quotient.mk I).comp C) y ∈ ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range
hx : C ⟨((Quotient.mk I).comp C) y, hx'⟩ ∈ map (mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict) I
⊢ ⟨((Quotient.mk I).comp C) y, hx'⟩ = 0

Proof state:
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
I : Ideal R[X]
i : R →+* ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range := ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict
hi' : RingHom.ker (mapRingHom i) ≤ I
y : R
hx' : ((Quotient.mk I).comp C) y ∈ ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range
hx : C ⟨((Quotient.mk I).comp C) y, hx'⟩ ∈ map (mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict) I
this : C (i y) ∈ map (mapRingHom i) I
⊢ C y ∈ I

Tactic:
obtain ⟨f, hf⟩ := mem_image_of_mem_map_of_surjective (Polynomial.mapRingHom i)
  (Polynomial.map_surjective _ (RingHom.rangeRestrict_surjective ((Quotient.mk I).comp C))) this

Result:
case intro
R : Type u_1
inst✝ : CommRing R
I : Ideal R[X]
i : R →+* ↥((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range := ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict
hi' : RingHom.ker (mapRingHom i) ≤ I
y : R
hx' : ((Quotient.mk I).comp C) y ∈ ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).range
hx : C ⟨((Quotient.mk I).comp C) y, hx'⟩ ∈ map (mapRingHom ((Quotient.mk I).comp C).rangeRestrict) I
this : C (i y) ∈ map (mapRingHom i) I
f : R[X]
hf : f ∈ ↑I ∧ (mapRingHom i) f = C (i y)
⊢ C y ∈ I