-- Mathlib/Computability/AkraBazzi/AkraBazzi.lean
lemma rpow_p_mul_one_add_smoothingFn_ge :
    ∀ᶠ (n : ℕ) in atTop, ∀ i, (b i) ^ (p a b) * n ^ (p a b) * (1 + ε n)
      ≤ (r i n) ^ (p a b) * (1 + ε (r i n))

Proof state:
case h
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
q : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => x ^ p a b * (1 + ε x)
h_diff_q : DifferentiableOn ℝ q (Set.Ioi 1)
x : ℝ
hx : x ≠ 0
hx' : 1 < x
⊢ deriv (fun x => x ^ p a b * (1 + ε x)) x =
    deriv (fun z => z ^ p a b) x * (1 + ε x) + x ^ p a b * deriv (fun z => 1 + ε z) x

Tactic:
rw [deriv_mul] <;> aesop

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
q : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => x ^ p a b * (1 + ε x)
h_diff_q : DifferentiableOn ℝ q (Set.Ioi 1)
h_deriv_q : deriv q =O[atTop] fun x => x ^ (p a b - 1)
h_main_norm :
  (fun n => ‖q ↑(r i n) - q (b i * ↑n)‖) ≤ᶠ[atTop] fun n => ‖b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n)‖
⊢ ∀ᶠ (x : ℕ) in atTop, b i ^ p a b * ↑x ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑x) ≤ ↑(r i x) ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑(r i x))

Tactic:
have h_main : (fun (n : ℕ) => q (b i * n) - q (r i n))
    ≤ᶠ[atTop] fun (n : ℕ) => (b i) ^ (p a b) * n ^ (p a b) * (ε (b i * n) - ε n) := by
  calc (fun (n : ℕ) => q (b i * n) - q (r i n))
         ≤ᶠ[atTop] fun (n : ℕ) => ‖q (r i n) - q (b i * n)‖ := by
            filter_upwards with _; rw [norm_sub_rev]; exact le_norm_self _
       _ ≤ᶠ[atTop] fun (n : ℕ) => ‖(b i) ^ (p a b) * n ^ (p a b) * (ε (b i * n) - ε n)‖ :=
            h_main_norm
       _ =ᶠ[atTop] fun (n : ℕ) => (b i) ^ (p a b) * n ^ (p a b) * (ε (b i * n) - ε n) := by
            filter_upwards [eventually_gt_atTop ⌈(b i)⁻¹⌉₊, eventually_gt_atTop 1] with n hn hn'
            refine norm_of_nonneg ?_
            have h₁ := R.b_pos i
            have h₂ : 0 ≤ ε (b i * n) - ε n := by
              refine sub_nonneg_of_le <|
                (strictAntiOn_smoothingFn.le_iff_le ?n_gt_one ?bn_gt_one).mpr ?le
              case n_gt_one =>
                show 1 < (n : ℝ)
                rw [Nat.one_lt_cast]
                exact hn'
              case bn_gt_one =>
                calc 1 = b i * (b i)⁻¹ := by rw [mul_inv_cancel₀ (by positivity)]
                    _ ≤ b i * ⌈(b i)⁻¹⌉₊ := by gcongr; exact Nat.le_ceil _
                    _ < b i * n := by gcongr
              case le => calc b i * n ≤ 1 * n := by have := R.b_lt_one i; gcongr
                                      _ = n := by rw [one_mul]
            positivity

Result:
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
q : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => x ^ p a b * (1 + ε x)
h_diff_q : DifferentiableOn ℝ q (Set.Ioi 1)
h_deriv_q : deriv q =O[atTop] fun x => x ^ (p a b - 1)
h_main_norm :
  (fun n => ‖q ↑(r i n) - q (b i * ↑n)‖) ≤ᶠ[atTop] fun n => ‖b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n)‖
h_main : (fun n => q (b i * ↑n) - q ↑(r i n)) ≤ᶠ[atTop] fun n => b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n)
⊢ ∀ᶠ (x : ℕ) in atTop, b i ^ p a b * ↑x ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑x) ≤ ↑(r i x) ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑(r i x))

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
q : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => x ^ p a b * (1 + ε x)
h_diff_q : DifferentiableOn ℝ q (Set.Ioi 1)
⊢ (fun x => x ^ p a b * deriv (fun z => 1 + ε z) x) =O[atTop] fun x => x ^ (p a b - 1)

Tactic:
calc
(fun x => x ^ (p a b) * deriv (fun z => 1 + ε z) x)
=O[atTop] (fun x => x ^ (p a b) * x⁻¹) := by
exact IsBigO.mul (isBigO_refl _ _)
isLittleO_deriv_one_add_smoothingFn.isBigO
_ =ᶠ[atTop] fun x => x ^ ((p a b) - 1) := by
filter_upwards [eventually_gt_atTop 0] with x hx
rw [← Real.rpow_neg_one, ← Real.rpow_add hx, ← sub_eq_add_neg]

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case h
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
q : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => x ^ p a b * (1 + ε x)
h_diff_q : DifferentiableOn ℝ q (Set.Ioi 1)
h_deriv_q : deriv q =O[atTop] fun x => x ^ (p a b - 1)
h_main_norm :
  (fun n => ‖q ↑(r i n) - q (b i * ↑n)‖) ≤ᶠ[atTop] fun n => ‖b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n)‖
n : ℕ
hn : ⌈(b i)⁻¹⌉₊ < n
hn' : 1 < n
h₁ : 0 < b i
h₂ : 0 ≤ ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n
⊢ 0 ≤ b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n)

Tactic:
positivity

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case le
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
q : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => x ^ p a b * (1 + ε x)
h_diff_q : DifferentiableOn ℝ q (Set.Ioi 1)
h_deriv_q : deriv q =O[atTop] fun x => x ^ (p a b - 1)
h_main_norm :
  (fun n => ‖q ↑(r i n) - q (b i * ↑n)‖) ≤ᶠ[atTop] fun n => ‖b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n)‖
n : ℕ
hn : ⌈(b i)⁻¹⌉₊ < n
hn' : 1 < n
h₁ : 0 < b i
⊢ b i * ↑n ≤ ↑n

Tactic:
case le => calc b i * n ≤ 1 * n := by have := R.b_lt_one i; gcongr
                        _ = n := by rw [one_mul]

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
q : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => x ^ p a b * (1 + ε x)
h_diff_q : DifferentiableOn ℝ q (Set.Ioi 1)
h_deriv_q : deriv q =O[atTop] fun x => x ^ (p a b - 1)
h_main_norm :
  (fun n => ‖q ↑(r i n) - q (b i * ↑n)‖) ≤ᶠ[atTop] fun n => ‖b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n)‖
h_main : (fun n => q (b i * ↑n) - q ↑(r i n)) ≤ᶠ[atTop] fun n => b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n)
n : ℕ
hn : q (b i * ↑n) - q ↑(r i n) ≤ b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n)
this : 0 < b i
⊢ b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (1 + ε (b i * ↑n)) - b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (ε (b i * ↑n) - ε ↑n) =
    b i ^ p a b * ↑n ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑n)

Tactic:
ring

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
case h
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
q : ℝ → ℝ := fun x => x ^ p a b * (1 + ε x)
h_diff_q : DifferentiableOn ℝ q (Set.Ioi 1)
h_deriv_q : deriv q =O[atTop] fun x => x ^ (p a b - 1)
n : ℕ
hn : n ≠ 0
hn' : ↑n ≠ 0
⊢ ↑n ^ (p a b - 1) * (↑n / log ↑n ^ 2) = ↑n ^ p a b / log ↑n ^ 2

Tactic:
simp [← mul_div_assoc, ← Real.rpow_add_one hn']

Result:
no goals

Proof state:
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
⊢ ∀ (i : α), ∀ᶠ (x : ℕ) in atTop, b i ^ p a b * ↑x ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑x) ≤ ↑(r i x) ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑(r i x))

Tactic:
intro i

Result:
α : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Fintype α
T : ℕ → ℝ
g : ℝ → ℝ
a b : α → ℝ
r : α → ℕ → ℕ
inst✝ : Nonempty α
R : AkraBazziRecurrence T g a b r
i : α
⊢ ∀ᶠ (x : ℕ) in atTop, b i ^ p a b * ↑x ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑x) ≤ ↑(r i x) ^ p a b * (1 + ε ↑(r i x))