-- Mathlib/Algebra/ContinuedFractions/ConvergentsEquiv.lean
theorem succ_nth_conv_eq_squashGCF_nth_conv [Field K]
    (nth_partDen_ne_zero : ∀ {b : K}, g.partDens.get? n = some b → b ≠ 0) :
    g.convs (n + 1) = (squashGCF g n).convs n

Proof state:
K : Type u_1
g : GenContFract K
inst✝ : Field K
a b : K
b_ne_zero : b ≠ 0
n' : ℕ
nth_partDen_ne_zero : ∀ {b : K}, g.partDens.get? (n' + 1) = some b → b ≠ 0
not_terminatedAt_n : ¬g.TerminatedAt (n' + 1)
s_nth_eq : g.s.get? (n' + 1) = some { a := a, b := b }
pa pb : K
s_n'th_eq : g.s.get? n' = some { a := pa, b := pb }
g' : GenContFract K := g.squashGCF (n' + 1)
pred_conts : Pair K := g.contsAux (n' + 1)
succ_n'th_contsAux_eq : pred_conts = g.contsAux (n' + 1)
ppred_conts : Pair K := g.contsAux n'
n'th_contsAux_eq : ppred_conts = g.contsAux n'
pA : K := pred_conts.a
pB : K := pred_conts.b
ppA : K := ppred_conts.a
ppB : K := ppred_conts.b
pred_conts' : Pair K := g'.contsAux (n' + 1)
succ_n'th_contsAux_eq' : pred_conts' = g'.contsAux (n' + 1)
ppred_conts' : Pair K := g'.contsAux n'
n'th_contsAux_eq' : ppred_conts' = g'.contsAux n'
pA' : K := pred_conts'.a
pB' : K := pred_conts'.b
ppA' : K := ppred_conts'.a
ppB' : K := ppred_conts'.b
this✝¹ : g'.convs (n' + 1) = ((pb + a / b) * pA' + pa * ppA') / ((pb + a / b) * pB' + pa * ppB')
this✝ : g.convs (n' + 2) = (b * (pb * pA + pa * ppA) + a * pA) / (b * (pb * pB + pa * ppB) + a * pB)
this :
  ((pb + a / b) * pA + pa * ppA) / ((pb + a / b) * pB + pa * ppB) =
    (b * (pb * pA + pa * ppA) + a * pA) / (b * (pb * pB + pa * ppB) + a * pB)
⊢ (b * (pb * pA + pa * ppA) + a * pA) / (b * (pb * pB + pa * ppB) + a * pB) =
    ((pb + a / b) * pA' + pa * ppA') / ((pb + a / b) * pB' + pa * ppB')

Tactic:
obtain ⟨eq1, eq2, eq3, eq4⟩ : pA' = pA ∧ pB' = pB ∧ ppA' = ppA ∧ ppB' = ppB := by
  simp [*, g', pA, pB, ppA, ppB, pA', pB', ppA', ppB',
    (contsAux_eq_contsAux_squashGCF_of_le <| le_refl <| n' + 1).symm,
    (contsAux_eq_contsAux_squashGCF_of_le n'.le_succ).symm]

Result:
case intro.intro.intro
K : Type u_1
g : GenContFract K
inst✝ : Field K
a b : K
b_ne_zero : b ≠ 0
n' : ℕ
nth_partDen_ne_zero : ∀ {b : K}, g.partDens.get? (n' + 1) = some b → b ≠ 0
not_terminatedAt_n : ¬g.TerminatedAt (n' + 1)
s_nth_eq : g.s.get? (n' + 1) = some { a := a, b := b }
pa pb : K
s_n'th_eq : g.s.get? n' = some { a := pa, b := pb }
g' : GenContFract K := g.squashGCF (n' + 1)
pred_conts : Pair K := g.contsAux (n' + 1)
succ_n'th_contsAux_eq : pred_conts = g.contsAux (n' + 1)
ppred_conts : Pair K := g.contsAux n'
n'th_contsAux_eq : ppred_conts = g.contsAux n'
pA : K := pred_conts.a
pB : K := pred_conts.b
ppA : K := ppred_conts.a
ppB : K := ppred_conts.b
pred_conts' : Pair K := g'.contsAux (n' + 1)
succ_n'th_contsAux_eq' : pred_conts' = g'.contsAux (n' + 1)
ppred_conts' : Pair K := g'.contsAux n'
n'th_contsAux_eq' : ppred_conts' = g'.contsAux n'
pA' : K := pred_conts'.a
pB' : K := pred_conts'.b
ppA' : K := ppred_conts'.a
ppB' : K := ppred_conts'.b
this✝¹ : g'.convs (n' + 1) = ((pb + a / b) * pA' + pa * ppA') / ((pb + a / b) * pB' + pa * ppB')
this✝ : g.convs (n' + 2) = (b * (pb * pA + pa * ppA) + a * pA) / (b * (pb * pB + pa * ppB) + a * pB)
this :
  ((pb + a / b) * pA + pa * ppA) / ((pb + a / b) * pB + pa * ppB) =
    (b * (pb * pA + pa * ppA) + a * pA) / (b * (pb * pB + pa * ppB) + a * pB)
eq1 : pA' = pA
eq2 : pB' = pB
eq3 : ppA' = ppA
eq4 : ppB' = ppB
⊢ (b * (pb * pA + pa * ppA) + a * pA) / (b * (pb * pB + pa * ppB) + a * pB) =
    ((pb + a / b) * pA' + pa * ppA') / ((pb + a / b) * pB' + pa * ppB')

Proof state:
case inr.intro.mk.succ.intro.mk
K : Type u_1
g : GenContFract K
inst✝ : Field K
a b : K
b_ne_zero : b ≠ 0
n' : ℕ
nth_partDen_ne_zero : ∀ {b : K}, g.partDens.get? (n' + 1) = some b → b ≠ 0
not_terminatedAt_n : ¬g.TerminatedAt (n' + 1)
s_nth_eq : g.s.get? (n' + 1) = some { a := a, b := b }
pa pb : K
s_n'th_eq : g.s.get? n' = some { a := pa, b := pb }
g' : GenContFract K := g.squashGCF (n' + 1)
pred_conts : Pair K := g.contsAux (n' + 1)
succ_n'th_contsAux_eq : pred_conts = g.contsAux (n' + 1)
ppred_conts : Pair K := g.contsAux n'
n'th_contsAux_eq : ppred_conts = g.contsAux n'
pA : K := pred_conts.a
pB : K := pred_conts.b
ppA : K := ppred_conts.a
ppB : K := ppred_conts.b
pred_conts' : Pair K := g'.contsAux (n' + 1)
succ_n'th_contsAux_eq' : pred_conts' = g'.contsAux (n' + 1)
ppred_conts' : Pair K := g'.contsAux n'
n'th_contsAux_eq' : ppred_conts' = g'.contsAux n'
pA' : K := pred_conts'.a
pB' : K := pred_conts'.b
ppA' : K := ppred_conts'.a
ppB' : K := ppred_conts'.b
this : g'.convs (n' + 1) = ((pb + a / b) * pA' + pa * ppA') / ((pb + a / b) * pB' + pa * ppB')
⊢ g.convs (n' + 1 + 1) = (g.squashGCF (n' + 1)).convs (n' + 1)

Tactic:
rw [this]

Result:
case inr.intro.mk.succ.intro.mk
K : Type u_1
g : GenContFract K
inst✝ : Field K
a b : K
b_ne_zero : b ≠ 0
n' : ℕ
nth_partDen_ne_zero : ∀ {b : K}, g.partDens.get? (n' + 1) = some b → b ≠ 0
not_terminatedAt_n : ¬g.TerminatedAt (n' + 1)
s_nth_eq : g.s.get? (n' + 1) = some { a := a, b := b }
pa pb : K
s_n'th_eq : g.s.get? n' = some { a := pa, b := pb }
g' : GenContFract K := g.squashGCF (n' + 1)
pred_conts : Pair K := g.contsAux (n' + 1)
succ_n'th_contsAux_eq : pred_conts = g.contsAux (n' + 1)
ppred_conts : Pair K := g.contsAux n'
n'th_contsAux_eq : ppred_conts = g.contsAux n'
pA : K := pred_conts.a
pB : K := pred_conts.b
ppA : K := ppred_conts.a
ppB : K := ppred_conts.b
pred_conts' : Pair K := g'.contsAux (n' + 1)
succ_n'th_contsAux_eq' : pred_conts' = g'.contsAux (n' + 1)
ppred_conts' : Pair K := g'.contsAux n'
n'th_contsAux_eq' : ppred_conts' = g'.contsAux n'
pA' : K := pred_conts'.a
pB' : K := pred_conts'.b
ppA' : K := ppred_conts'.a
ppB' : K := ppred_conts'.b
this : g'.convs (n' + 1) = ((pb + a / b) * pA' + pa * ppA') / ((pb + a / b) * pB' + pa * ppB')
⊢ g.convs (n' + 1 + 1) = ((pb + a / b) * pA' + pa * ppA') / ((pb + a / b) * pB' + pa * ppB')

Proof state:
case inr.intro.mk.zero
K : Type u_1
g : GenContFract K
inst✝ : Field K
a b : K
b_ne_zero : b ≠ 0
nth_partDen_ne_zero : ∀ {b : K}, g.partDens.get? 0 = some b → b ≠ 0
not_terminatedAt_n : ¬g.TerminatedAt 0
s_nth_eq : g.s.get? 0 = some { a := a, b := b }
⊢ g.convs (0 + 1) = (g.squashGCF 0).convs 0

Tactic:
suffices (b * g.h + a) / b = g.h + a / b by
  simpa [squashGCF, s_nth_eq, conv_eq_conts_a_div_conts_b,
    conts_recurrenceAux s_nth_eq zeroth_contAux_eq_one_zero first_contAux_eq_h_one]

Result:
case inr.intro.mk.zero
K : Type u_1
g : GenContFract K
inst✝ : Field K
a b : K
b_ne_zero : b ≠ 0
nth_partDen_ne_zero : ∀ {b : K}, g.partDens.get? 0 = some b → b ≠ 0
not_terminatedAt_n : ¬g.TerminatedAt 0
s_nth_eq : g.s.get? 0 = some { a := a, b := b }
⊢ (b * g.h + a) / b = g.h + a / b