harishnair04/mtsamples huggingface dataset:
Oligoarticular Arthritis - 2 
Medical specialty:  Rheumatology
 A lady with symptoms consistent with possible oligoarticular arthritis of her knees.

HISTORY: , A is a young lady, who came here with a diagnosis of seizure disorder and history of Henoch-Schonlein purpura with persistent proteinuria.  A was worked up for collagen vascular diseases and is here to find out the results.  Also was recommended to take 7.5 mg of Mobic every day for her joint pains.  She states that she continues with some joint pain and feeling tired all the time.  Mother states that also her seizure has continued without any control so far.  She is having some studies in the next few days.  She is mostly stiff on her legs, neck, and also on her hands.  The rest of the review of systems is in the chart.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , ,VITAL SIGNS:  Temperature today is 99.2 degrees Fahrenheit, weight is 45.9 kg, blood pressure is 123/59, height is 149.5 cm, and pulse is 94.,HEENT:  She has no facial rashes, no lymphadenopathy, no alopecia, no oral ulcerations.  Pupils are reactive to accommodation.  Funduscopic examination is within normal limits.,NECK:  No neck masses.,CHEST:  Clear to auscultation.,HEART:  Regular rhythm with no murmur.,ABDOMEN:  Soft, nontender with no visceromegaly.,SKIN:  No rashes today.,MUSCULOSKELETAL:  Examination shows good range of motion with no swelling or tenderness in any of her joints of the upper extremities, but she does have minus/plus swelling of her knees with flexion contracture bilaterally on both.,LABORATORY DATA: , Laboratories were not done recently, but we have some lab results from the previous evaluation that basically is negative for any collagen vascular disease, but shows some evidence of decreased calcium and vitamin D levels.,ASSESSMENT: , This is a patient, who today presents with symptoms consistent with possible oligoarticular arthritis of her knees with also arthralgias and deficiency in vitamin D.  She also has chronic proteinuria and seizure disorder.  My recommendation is to start her on vitamin D and calcium supplements, and also increase the Mobic to 50 mg, which is one of the few things she can tolerate with all the medication she is taking.  We are going to refer her to physical therapy and see her back in 2 months for followup.  The plan was discussed with A and her parents and they have no further questions.
Ultrasound Scrotum 
Medical specialty:  Radiology
 Ultrasound examination of the scrotum due to scrotal pain.  Duplex and color flow imaging as well as real time gray-scale imaging of the scrotum and testicles was performed. 

EXAM: , Ultrasound examination of the scrotum.,REASON FOR EXAM: , Scrotal pain.,FINDINGS:  ,Duplex and color flow imaging as well as real time gray-scale imaging of the scrotum and testicles was performed.  The left testicle measures 5.1 x 2.8 x 3.0 cm.  There is no evidence of intratesticular masses.  There is normal Doppler blood flow.  The left epididymis has an unremarkable appearance.  There is a trace hydrocele.,The right testicle measures 5.3 x 2.4 x 3.2 cm.  The epididymis has normal appearance.  There is a trace hydrocele.  No intratesticular masses or torsion is identified.  There is no significant scrotal wall thickening.,IMPRESSION:  ,Trace bilateral hydroceles, which are nonspecific, otherwise unremarkable examination.
X-RAY - Neck Soft Tissues 
Medical specialty:  Radiology
 X-RAY of the soft tissues of the neck.

EXAM: , Two views of the soft tissues of the neck.,HISTORY:,  Patient has swelling of the left side of his neck.,TECHNIQUE:,  Frontal and lateral views of the soft tissues of the neck were evaluated. There were no soft tissues of the neck radiographs for comparison. However, there was an ultrasound of the neck performed on the same day.,FINDINGS: , Frontal and lateral views of the soft tissues of the neck were evaluated and reveal there is an asymmetry seen to the left-sided soft tissues of the patient's neck which appear somewhat enlarged when compared to patient's right side. However the trachea appears to be normal caliber and contour.  Lateral views show a patent airway. The adenoids and tonsils appear normal caliber without evidence of hypertrophy. Airway appears patent. Osseous structures appear grossly normal.,IMPRESSION:,1. Patent airway. No evidence of any soft tissue swelling involving the patient's adenoids/tonsils, epiglottis or aryepiglottic folds. No evidence of any prevertebral soft tissue swelling.,2. Slight asymmetry seen to the soft tissues of the left side of the patient's neck which appears somewhat larger when compared to the right side.
Oligoarticular Arthritis - 1 
Medical specialty:  Rheumatology
 A 17-year-old male with oligoarticular arthritis of his right knee.

HISTORY:,  A is here for a follow up appointment at our Pediatric Rheumatology Clinic as well as the CCS Clinic.  A is a 17-year-old male with oligoarticular arthritis of his right knee.  He had a joint injection back in 03/2007 and since then he has been doing relatively well.  He is taking Indocin only as needed even though he said he has pain regularly, and he said that his knee has not changed since the beginning, but he said he only takes the medicine when he has pain, which is not every day, but almost every day.  He denies any swelling more than what it was before, and he denies any other joints are affected at this moment.  Denies any fevers or any rashes.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,  On physical examination, his temperature is 98.6, weight is 104.6 kg; which is 4.4 kg less than before, 108/70 is his blood pressure, weight is 91.0 kg, and his pulse is 80.  He is alert, active, and oriented in no distress.  He has no facial rashes, no lymphadenopathy, no alopecia.  Funduscopic examination is within normal limit.  He has no cataracts and symmetric pupils to light and accommodation.  His chest is clear to auscultation.  The heart has a regular rhythm with no murmur.  The abdomen is soft and nontender with no :  visceromegaly.  Musculoskeletal examination showed good range of motion of all his upper extremities with no swelling or tenderness.  Lower extremities:  He still has some weakness of the knees, hip areas, and the calf muscles.  He does have minus/plus swelling of the right knee with a very hypermobile patella.  There is no limitation in his range of motion, and the swelling is very minimal with some mild tenderness.,In terms of his laboratories, they were not done today.,ASSESSMENT: , This is a 17-year-old male with oligoarticular arthritis.  He is HLA-B27 negative.,PLAN:,  In terms of the plan, I discussed with him what things he should be taking and the fact that since he has persistent symptoms, he should be on medication every day.  I am going to switch him to Indocin 75 mg SR just to give more sustained effect to his joints, and if he does not respond to this or continue with the symptoms, we may need to get an MRI.  We will see him back in three months.  He was evaluated by our physical therapist, who gave him some recommendations in terms of exercise for his lower extremities.  Future plans for A may include physical therapy and more stronger medications as well as imaging studies with an MRI.  Today he received his flu shot.  Discussed this with A and his aunt and they had no further questions.
Ultrasound OB - 5 
Medical specialty:  Radiology
 This is a 24-year-old pregnant patient to evaluate fetal weight and placental grade.

GENERAL EVALUATION:,Fetal Cardiac Activity: Normal with a heart rate of 135BPM,Fetal Presentation: Cephalic.,Placenta: Anterior,Placentral grade: II,Previa: ? None.,Amniotic Fluid: 1.5 + 2.5 + 0.0 + 0.0 = 4cm compatible with oligohydramnios.,BIOMETRY:,BPD: 9.0cm consistent with 36weeks, 4days gestation,HC: 34.6cm which equals 40weeks and 1day gestational age.,FL: 6.9cm which equals 35weeks and 3days gestational age.,AC: 34.6cm which equals 38weeks and 4days gestational age.,CI (BPD/OFD):  (70-86) 73,FL/BPD: (71-87) 77,FL/HC: (20.8-22.6) 19.9,FL/AC (20-24) 20,HC/AC: (0.92-1.05) 1.00,GESTATIONAL AGE BY CURRENT ULTRASOUND: 37weeks 4days.,FETAL WEIGHT BY CURRENT ULTRASOUND: 3289grams (7pounds 4ounces).,ESTIMATED FETAL WEIGHT PERCENTILE: 24%.,EDD BY CURRENT ULTRASOUND: 06/04/07.,GESTATIONAL AGE BY DATES: 40weeks 0days.,L M P: Unknown.,EDD BY DATES: 05/18/07.,DATE OF PREVIOUS ULTRASOUND: 03/05/07.,EDD BY PREVIOUS ULTRASOUND: 05/24/07.,FETAL ANATOMY:,Fetal Ventricles: Normal,Fetal Cerebellum: Normal,Fetal Cranium: Normal,Fetal Face: Normal Nose and Mouth,Fetal Heart (4 Chamber View): Normal,Fetal Diaphragm: Normal,Fetal Stomach: Normal,Fetal Cord: Normal three-vessel cord,Fetal Abdominal Wall: Normal,Fetal Spine: Normal,Fetal Kidneys: Normal,Fetal Bladder: Normal,Fetal Limbs: Normal,IMPRESSION:,Active intrauterine pregnancy with a sonographic gestational age of 37weeks and 4days.,AFI=4cm compatible with mild oligohydramnios.,Fetal weight equals 3289grams (7pounds 4ounces). EFW percentile is 24%.,Placental grade is II.,No evidence of gross anatomical abnormality, with a biophysical profile total equal to 8 out of 8.,
Whole Body Radionuclide Bone Scan 
Medical specialty:  Radiology
 Whole body radionuclide bone scan due to prostate cancer.

INDICATION:,  Prostate Cancer.,TECHNIQUE:,  3.5 hours following the intravenous administration of 26.5 mCi of Technetium 99m MDP, the skeleton was imaged in the anterior and posterior projections.,FINDINGS:,  There is a focus of abnormal increased tracer activity overlying the right parietal region of the skull.  The uptake in the remainder of the skeleton is within normal limits.  The kidneys image normally.  There is increased activity in the urinary bladder suggesting possible urinary retention.,CONCLUSION:,1.  Focus of abnormal increased tracer activity overlying the right parietal region of the skull.  CT scanning of magnetic resonance imaging of the skull and brain could be done for further assessment if it is clinically indicated.,2.  There is probably some degree of urinary retention.,
Ultrasound OB - 7 
Medical specialty:  Radiology
 A 27-year-old female with a size and date discrepancy.

GENERAL EVALUATION:,Fetal Cardiac Activity: Normal at 150BPM.  Fetal Lie: Longitudinal.  Fetal Presentation: Cephalic.  Placenta: Anterior Grade I.  Uterus: Normal.  Cervix: Closed.  Adnexa: Not seen.  Amniotic Fluid: Normal.,BIOMETRY:,BPD: 8.4 cm consistent with 33 weeks, 6 days gestation,HC: 29.8 cm consistent with 33 weeks, 0 days gestation,AC: 29.7 cm consistent with 33 weeks, 5 days gestation,FL:
Ultrasound OB - 8 
Medical specialty:  Radiology
 Pregnant female with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.  OB ultrasound less than 14 weeks, transvaginal.

REASON FOR EXAM: , Pregnant female with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.,FINDINGS: , The uterus measures 8.6 x 4.4 x 5.4 cm and contains a gestational sac with double decidual sac sign.  A yolk sac is visualized.  What appears to represent a crown-rump length measures 3.3 mm for an estimated sonographic age of 6 weeks 0 days and estimated date of delivery of 09/28/09.,Please note however that no fetal heart tones are seen.  However, fetal heart tones would be expected at this age.,The right ovary measures 3.1 x 1.6 x 2.3 cm.  The left ovary measures 3.3 x 1.9 x 3.5 cm.  No free fluid is detected.,IMPRESSION: , Single intrauterine pregnancy at 6 weeks 0 days with an estimated date of delivery of 09/28/09.  A live intrauterine pregnancy, however, could not be confirmed, as a sonographic fetal heart rate would be expected at this time.  A close interval followup in correlation with beta-hCG is necessary as findings may represent an inevitable abortion.
Ultrasound OB - 6 
Medical specialty:  Radiology
 Ultrasound - a 22-year-old pregnant female.

GENERAL EVALUATION:,Fetal Cardiac Activity: Normal at 140 BPM,Fetal Position: Variable,Placenta: Posterior without evidence of placenta previa.,Uterus: Normal,Cervix:
Ultrasound OB - 4 
Medical specialty:  Radiology
 Twin pregnancy with threatened preterm labor.

GENERAL EVALUATION: ,(Twin A),Fetal Cardiac Activity: Normal at 166 BPM,Fetal Lie: Twin A lies to the maternal left.,Fetal Presentation: Cephalic,Placenta: Posterior fused placenta Grade I-II,Uterus: Normal,Cervix: Closed,Adnexa: Not seen,Amniotic Fluid: There is a single 3.9cm anterior pocket.,BIOMETRY:,BPD: 8.7cm consistent with 35 weeks, 1 day,HC: 30.3cm consistent with 33 weeks, 5 days.,AC: 28.2cm consistent with 32 weeks, 1 day,FL:
Ultrasound OB - 3 
Medical specialty:  Radiology
 A 37 year-old female with twin pregnancy with threatened premature labor.

GENERAL EVALUATION: ,Twin B,Fetal Cardiac Activity: Normal at 166 BPM,Fetal Lie: Longitudinal, to the maternal right.,Fetal Presentation: Cephalic.,Placenta: Fused, posterior placenta, Grade I to II.,Uterus: Normal,Cervix: Closed.,Adnexa: Not seen,Amniotic Fluid: AFI 5.5cm in a single AP pocket.,BIOMETRY:,BPD: 7.9cm consistent with 31weeks, 5 days gestation,HC: 31.1cm consistent with 33 weeks, 3 days gestation,AC: 30.0cm consistent with 34 weeks, 0 days gestation,FL:
Ultrasound OB - 2 
Medical specialty:  Radiology
 A 34-year old female with no fetal heart motion noted on office scan.

FINDINGS:,By dates the patient is 8 weeks, 2 days.,There is a gestational sac within the endometrial cavity measuring 2.1cm consistent with 6 weeks 4 days. There is a fetal pole measuring 7mm consistent with 6 weeks 4 days. There was no fetal heart motion on Doppler or on color Doppler.,There is no fluid within the endometrial cavity.,There is a 2.8 x 1.2cm right adnexal cyst.,IMPRESSION:,Gestational sac with a fetal pole but no fetal heart motion consistent with fetal demise at 6 weeks 4 days. By dates the patient is 8 weeks, 2 days.,A preliminary report was called by the ultrasound technologist to the referring physician.
Ultrasound - Pelvis  
Medical specialty:  Radiology
 Ultrasound of pelvis - menorrhagia.

EXAM: , Ultrasound of pelvis.,HISTORY:, Menorrhagia.,FINDINGS: , Uterus is enlarged measuring 11.0 x 7.5 x 11.0 cm.  It appears to be completely replaced by multiple ill-defined fibroids.  The endometrial echo complex was not visualized due to the contents of replacement of the uterus with fibroids.  The right ovary measures 3.9 x 1.9 x 2.3 cm.  The left ovary is not seen.  No complex cystic adnexal masses are identified.,IMPRESSION:  ,Essential replacement of the uterus by fibroids.  It is difficult to measure given their heterogenous and diffuse nature.  MRI of the pelvis could be performed for further evaluation to evaluate for possible uterine fibroid embolization.
Ultrasound - Transvaginal 
Medical specialty:  Radiology
 Transvaginal ultrasound to evaluate pelvic pain.

EXAM: , Transvaginal ultrasound.,HISTORY: , Pelvic pain.,FINDINGS: , The right ovary measures 1.6 x 3.4 x 2.0 cm.  There are several simple-appearing probable follicular cysts. There is no abnormal flow to suggest torsion on the right.  Left ovary is enlarged, demonstrating a 6.0 x 3.5 x 3.7 cm complex cystic mass of uncertain etiology.  This could represent a large hemorrhagic cyst versus abscess.  There is no evidence for left ovarian torsion.  There is a small amount of fluid in the cul-de-sac likely physiologic.,The uterus measures 7.7 x 5.0 cm.  The endometrial echo is normal at 6 mm.,IMPRESSION:,1.  No evidence for torsion.,2.  Large, complex cystic left ovarian mass as described.  This could represent a large hemorrhagic cyst; however, an abscess/neoplasm cannot be excluded.  Recommend either short interval followup versus laparoscopic evaluation given the large size and complex nature.
Ultrasound OB - 1 
Medical specialty:  Radiology
 OB Ultrasound - A 29-year-old female requests for size and date of pregnancy.

EXAM: , OB Ultrasound.,HISTORY:,  A 29-year-old female requests for size and date of pregnancy.,FINDINGS: , A single live intrauterine gestation in the cephalic presentation, fetal heart rate is measured 147 beats per minute.  Placenta is located posteriorly, grade 0 without previa.  Cervical length is 4.2 cm.  There is normal amniotic fluid index of 12.2 cm.  There is a 4-chamber heart.  There is spontaneous body/limb motion.  The stomach, bladder, kidneys, cerebral ventricles, heel, spine, extremities, and umbilical cord are unremarkable.,BIOMETRIC DATA:,BPD = 7.77 cm = 31 weeks, 1 day,HC = 28.26 cm = 31 weeks, 1 day,AC = 26.63 cm = 30 weeks, 5 days,FL = 6.06 cm = 31 weeks, 4 days,Composite sonographic age 30 weeks 6 days plus minus 17 days.,ESTIMATED DATE OF DELIVERY: , Month DD, YYYY.,Estimated fetal weight is 3 pounds 11 ounces plus or minus 10 ounces.,IMPRESSION: , Single live intrauterine gestation without complications as described.
Ultrasound - Lower Extremity 
Medical specialty:  Radiology
 Bilateral lower extremity ultrasound for deep venous thrombus.

EXAM: , Bilateral lower extremity ultrasound for deep venous thrombus.,REASON FOR EXAM: , Lower extremity edema bilaterally.,TECHNIQUE: , Colored, grayscale, and Doppler imaging is all employed.,FINDINGS: , This examination is limited.  There is prominent edema bilaterally and there is large body habitus.  These two limit assessment especially of the right lower extremity.,As visualized, there is no gross evidence of DVT.  The right leg grayscale images are limited.  No obvious clot identified on the color flow or Doppler images.  The left leg is better visualized than the right, but again is limited.  No definite clot is seen.,IMPRESSION: , Limited study secondary to body habitus and edema.  No obvious DVT as visualized.
Ultrasound - Kidney 
Medical specialty:  Radiology
 AP abdomen and ultrasound of kidney.

EXAM: , AP abdomen and ultrasound of kidney.,HISTORY:,  Ureteral stricture.,AP ABDOMEN ,FINDINGS:,  Comparison is made to study from Month DD, YYYY.  There is a left lower quadrant ostomy.  There are no dilated bowel loops suggesting obstruction.  There is a double-J right ureteral stent, which appears in place.  There are several pelvic calcifications, which are likely vascular.  No definite pathologic calcifications are seen overlying the regions of the kidneys or obstructing course of the ureters.  Overall findings are stable versus most recent exam.,IMPRESSION: , Properly positioned double-J right ureteral stent.  No evidence for calcified renal or ureteral stones.,ULTRASOUND KIDNEYS,FINDINGS:,  The right kidney is normal in cortical echogenicity of solid mass, stone, hydronephrosis measuring 9.0 x 2.9 x 4.3 cm.  There is a right renal/ureteral stent identified.  There is no perinephric fluid collection.,The left kidney demonstrates moderate-to-severe hydronephrosis.  No stone or solid masses seen.  The cortex is normal.,The bladder is decompressed.,IMPRESSION:,1.  Left-sided hydronephrosis.,2.  No visible renal or ureteral calculi.,3.  Right ureteral stent.
Ultrasound - Lower Extremity - 1 
Medical specialty:  Radiology
 Ultrasound left lower extremity, duplex venous, due to swelling and to rule out DVT.  Duplex and color Doppler interrogation of the left lower extremity deep venous system was performed.

EXAM:  ,Ultrasound left lower extremity, duplex venous,REASON FOR EXAM: , Swelling and rule out DVT.,FINDINGS: , Duplex and color Doppler interrogation of the left lower extremity deep venous system was performed. Compressibility, augmentation, and color flow as well as Doppler flow was demonstrated within the common femoral vein, superficial femoral vein, and popliteal vein. The posterior tibial vein also demonstrated flow along its proximal visualized extent.,IMPRESSION: , No evidence of left lower extremity deep venous thrombosis.
Ultrasound - Carotid - 2 
Medical specialty:  Radiology
 Bilateral carotid ultrasound to evaluate pain.

EXAM: , Ultrasound carotid, bilateral.,REASON FOR EXAMINATION: , Pain.,COMPARISON:,  None.,FINDINGS: , Bilateral common carotid arteries/branches demonstrate minimal, predominantly noncalcified plaquing with mild calcific plaquing in the left internal carotid artery.  There are no different colors or spectral Doppler waveform abnormalities.,PARAMETRIC DATA:,  Right CCA PSV 0.72 m/s.  Right ICA PSV is 0.595 m/s.  Right ICA EDV 0.188 m/s.  Right vertebral 0.517 m/s. Right IC/CC is 0.826. Left CCA PSV 0.571 m/s, left ICA PSV 0.598 m/s.  Left ICA EDV 0.192 m/s.  Left vertebral 0.551 m/s.  Left IC/CC is 1.047.,IMPRESSION:,1.  No evidence for clinically significant stenosis.,2.  Minimal, predominantly soft plaquing.,
Ultrasound OB 
Medical specialty:  Radiology
 Ultrasound OB - followup for fetal growth.

REASON FOR EXAM: , Followup for fetal growth. , ,INTERPRETATION: , Real-time exam demonstrates a single intrauterine fetus in cephalic presentation with a regular cardiac rate of 147 beats per minute documented. ,FETAL BIOMETRY:  ,BPD = 8.3 cm = 33 weeks, 4 days,HC = 30.2 cm = 33 weeks, 4 days,AC = 27.9 cm = 32 weeks, 0 days,FL =  6.4 cm = 33 weeks, 1 day,The head to abdomen circumference ratio is normal at 1.08, and the femur length to abdomen circumference ratio is normal at 23.0%.  Estimated fetal weight is 2,001 grams.  ,The amniotic fluid volume appears normal, and the calculated index is normal for the age at 13.7 cm.  ,A detailed fetal anatomic exam was not performed at this setting, this being a limited exam for growth.  The placenta is posterofundal and grade 2., ,IMPRESSION: , Single viable intrauterine pregnancy in cephalic presentation with a composite gestational age of 32 weeks, 5 days, plus or minus 17 days, giving and estimated date of confinement of 8/04/05.  There has been normal progression of fetal growth compared to the two prior exams of 2/11/05 and 4/04/05.  The examination of 4/04/05 questioned an echogenic focus within the left ventricle.  The current examination does not demonstrate any significant persistent echogenic focus involving the left ventricle.
Ultrasound - Neck Soft Tissue 
Medical specialty:  Radiology
 Ultrasound of the right mandibular region.

EXAM:  ,Ultrasound neck/soft tissue, head.,HISTORY: , Right-sided facial swelling and draining wound.,TECHNIQUE AND FINDINGS:,  Ultrasound of the right mandibular region was performed.,No focal collection is identified.  This whole region appears to be phlegmonous.  It is hard to adequately delineate the exact margins of this region.,IMPRESSION:  ,Abnormal appearing right mandibular region has more phlegmonous changes.  No focal fluid collection.,Had a discussion with Dr. xx.  Consider CT for further evaluation.
Transthoracic Echocardiography 
Medical specialty:  Radiology
 Coronary artery bypass surgery and aortic stenosis.  Transthoracic echocardiogram was performed of technically limited quality.  Concentric hypertrophy of the left ventricle with left ventricular function.  Moderate mitral regurgitation.  Severe aortic stenosis, severe.

REASON FOR EXAM: , Coronary artery bypass surgery and aortic stenosis.,FINDINGS: , Transthoracic echocardiogram was performed of technically limited quality.  The left ventricle was normal in size and dimensions with normal LV function.  Ejection fraction was 50% to 55%.  Concentric hypertrophy noted with interventricular septum measuring 1.6 cm, posterior wall measuring 1.2 cm.  Left atrium is enlarged, measuring 4.42 cm.  Right-sided chambers are normal in size and dimensions.  Aortic root has normal diameter.,Mitral and tricuspid valve reveals annular calcification.  Fibrocalcific valve leaflets noted with adequate excursion.  Similar findings noted on the aortic valve as well with significantly adequate excursion of valve leaflets.  Atrial and ventricular septum are intact.  Pericardium is intact without any effusion.  No obvious intracardiac mass or thrombi noted.,Doppler study reveals mild-to-moderate mitral regurgitation.  Severe aortic stenosis with peak velocity of 2.76 with calculated ejection fraction 50% to 55% with severe aortic stenosis.  There is also mitral stenosis.,IMPRESSION:,1.  Concentric hypertrophy of the left ventricle with left ventricular function.,2.  Moderate mitral regurgitation.,3.  Severe aortic stenosis, severe.,RECOMMENDATIONS: , Transesophageal echocardiogram is clinically warranted to assess the aortic valve area.