harishnair04/mtsamples huggingface dataset:
CT Angiography 
Medical specialty:  Cardiovascular / Pulmonary
 Chest pain, shortness of breath and cough, evaluate for pulmonary arterial embolism.   CT angiography chest with contrast.  Axial CT images of the chest were obtained for pulmonary embolism protocol utilizing 100 mL of Isovue-300.

CT ANGIOGRAPHY CHEST WITH CONTRAST,REASON FOR EXAM: , Chest pain, shortness of breath and cough, evaluate for pulmonary arterial embolism.,TECHNIQUE:  ,Axial CT images of the chest were obtained for pulmonary embolism protocol utilizing 100 mL of Isovue-300.,FINDINGS:  ,There is no evidence for pulmonary arterial embolism.,The lungs are clear of any abnormal airspace consolidation, pleural effusion, or pneumothorax.  No abnormal mediastinal or hilar lymphadenopathy is seen.,Limited images of the upper abdomen are unremarkable.  No destructive osseous lesion is detected.,IMPRESSION: , Negative for pulmonary arterial embolism.
CT Angiography - 1 
Medical specialty:  Cardiovascular / Pulmonary
 Shortness of breath for two weeks and a history of pneumonia.  CT angiography chest with contrast.  Axial CT images of the chest were obtained for pulmonary embolism protocol utilizing 100 mL of Isovue-300.

CT ANGIOGRAPHY CHEST WITH CONTRAST,REASON FOR EXAM:  ,Shortness of breath for two weeks and a history of pneumonia.  The patient also has a history of left lobectomy.,TECHNIQUE: , Axial CT images of the chest were obtained for pulmonary embolism protocol utilizing 100 mL of Isovue-300.,FINDINGS: , There is no evidence of any acute pulmonary arterial embolism.,The main pulmonary artery is enlarged showing a diameter of 4.7 cm.,Cardiomegaly is seen with mitral valvular calcifications.,Postsurgical changes of a left upper lobectomy are seen.  Left lower lobe atelectasis is noted.  A 7 mm and a 5 mm pulmonary nodule are seen within the left lower lobe (image #12).  A small left pleural effusion is noted.,Right lower lobe atelectasis is present.  There is a right pleural effusion, greater than as seen on the left side.  A right lower lobe pulmonary nodule measures 1.5 cm.  There is a calcified granuloma within the right lower lobe.,IMPRESSION:,1.  Negative for pulmonary arterial embolism.,2.  Enlargement of the main pulmonary artery as can be seen with pulmonary arterial hypertension.,3.  Cardiomegaly with mitral valvular calcifications.,4.  Postsurgical changes of a left upper lobectomy.,5.  Bilateral pleural effusions, right greater than left with bilateral lower lobe atelectasis.,6.  Bilateral lower lobe nodules, pulmonary nodules, and interval followup in three months to confirm stability versus further characterization with prior studies is advised.
CT Chest - 2 
Medical specialty:  Cardiovascular / Pulmonary
 A 68-year-old white male with recently diagnosed adenocarcinoma by sputum cytology.  An abnormal chest radiograph shows right middle lobe infiltrate and collapse.  Patient needs staging CT of chest with contrast. 

CLINICAL HISTORY: , A 68-year-old white male with recently diagnosed adenocarcinoma by sputum cytology.  An abnormal chest radiograph shows right middle lobe infiltrate and collapse.  Patient needs staging CT of chest with contrast.  Right sided supraclavicular and lower anterior cervical adenopathy noted on physical exam.,TECHNIQUE: , Multiple transaxial images utilized in 10 mm sections were obtained through the chest.  Intravenous contrast was administered.,FINDINGS: , There is a large 3 x 4 cm lymph node seen in the right supraclavicular region.  There is a large right paratracheal lymph node best appreciated on image #16 which measures 3 x 2 cm.  A subcarinal lymph node is enlarged also.  It measures 6 x 2 cm.  Multiple pulmonary nodules are seen along the posterior border of the visceral as well as parietal pleura.  There is a pleural mass seen within the anterior sulcus of the right hemithorax as well as the right crus of the diaphragm.  There is also a soft tissue density best appreciated on image #36 adjacent to the inferior aspect of the right lobe of the liver which most likely also represents metastatic deposit.  The liver parenchyma is normal without evidence of any dominant masses.  The right kidney demonstrates a solitary cyst in the mid pole of the right kidney.,IMPRESSION:,1.  Greater than twenty pulmonary nodules demonstrated on the right side to include pulmonary nodules within the parietal as well as various visceral pleura with adjacent consolidation most likely representing pulmonary neoplasm.,2.  Extensive mediastinal adenopathy as described above.,3.  No lesion seen within the left lung at this time.,4.  Supraclavicular adenopathy.
Coronary CT Angiography (CCTA) - 3 
Medical specialty:  Cardiovascular / Pulmonary
 Coronary Artery CTA with Calcium Scoring and Cardiac Function

EXAM: , Coronary artery CTA with calcium scoring and cardiac function.,HISTORY: , Chest pain.,TECHNIQUE AND FINDINGS: , Coronary artery CTA was performed on a Siemens dual-source CT scanner.  Post-processing on a Vitrea workstation.  150 mL Ultravist 370 was utilized as the intravenous contrast agent.  Patient did receive nitroglycerin sublingually prior to the contrast.,HISTORY: , Significant for high cholesterol, overweight, chest pain, family history,Patient's total calcium score (Agatston) is 10. his places the patient just below the 75th percentile for age.,The LAD has a moderate area of stenosis in its midportion due to a focal calcified plaque.  The distal LAD was unreadable while the proximal was normal.  The mid and distal right coronary artery are not well delineated due to beam-hardening artifact.  The circumflex is diminutive in size along its proximal portion.  Distal is not readable.,Cardiac wall motion within normal limits.  No gross pulmonary artery abnormality however they are not well delineated.  A full report was placed on the patient's chart.  Report was saved to PACS.
Coronary CT Angiography (CCTA) - 2 
Medical specialty:  Cardiovascular / Pulmonary
 CCTA with Cardiac Function/Calcium Scoring

CARDIAC CT INCLUDING CORONARY CT ANGIOGRAPHY,PROCEDURE: , Breath hold cardiac CT was performed using a 64-channel CT scanner with a 0.5-second rotation time.  Contrast injection was timed using a 10 mL bolus of Ultravist 370 IV.  Then the patient received 75 mL of Ultravist 370 at a rate of 5 mL/sec.,Retrospective ECG gating was performed.  The patient received 0.4 milligrams of sublingual nitroglycerin prior to the to the scan.  The average heart rate was 62 beats/min.,The patient had no adverse reaction to the contrast.  Multiphase retrospective reconstructions were performed.  Small field of view cardiac and coronary images were analyzed on a 3D work station.  Multiplanar reformatted images and 3D volume rendering was performed by the attending physician for the purpose of defining coronary anatomy and determining the extent of coronary artery disease.,CORONARY CTA:,1.  The technical quality of the scan is adequate.,2.  The coronary ostia are in their normal position.  The coronary anatomy is right dominant.,3.  LEFT MAIN:  The left main coronary artery is patent without angiographic stenosis.,4.  LEFT ANTERIOR DESCENDING ARTERY:  The proximal aspect of the left anterior descending artery demonstrates a mixed plaque consisting of both calcified and noncalcified lesion which is less than 30% in stenosis severity.  Diagonal 1 and diagonal 2 branches of the left anterior descending artery demonstrate mild irregularities.,5.  The ramus intermedius is a small vessel with minor irregularities.,6.  LEFT CIRCUMFLEX:  The left circumflex and obtuse marginal 1 and obtuse marginal 2 branches of the vessel are patent without significant stenosis.,7.  RIGHT CORONARY ARTERY:  The right coronary artery is a large and dominant vessel.  It demonstrates within its mid-segment calcified atherosclerosis, less than 50% stenosis severity.  Left ventricular ejection fraction is calculated to be 69%.  There are no wall motion abnormalities.,8.  Coronary calcium score was calculated to be 79, indicating at least mild atherosclerosis within the coronary vessels.,ANCILLARY FINDINGS: , None.,FINAL IMPRESSION:,1.  Mild coronary artery disease with a preserved left ventricular ejection fraction of 69%.,2.  Recommendation is aggressive medical management consisting of aggressive lifestyle modifications and statin therapy.,Thank you for referring this patient to us.
CT Chest - 1 
Medical specialty:  Cardiovascular / Pulmonary
 CT chest with contrast.

EXAM: , CT chest with contrast.,REASON FOR EXAM: , Pneumonia, chest pain, short of breath, and coughing up blood.,TECHNIQUE: , Postcontrast CT chest 100 mL of Isovue-300 contrast.,FINDINGS: , This study demonstrates a small region of coalescent infiltrates/consolidation in the anterior right upper lobe.  There are linear fibrotic or atelectatic changes associated with this.  Recommend followup to ensure resolution.  There is left apical scarring.  There is no pleural effusion or pneumothorax.  There is lingular and right middle lobe mild atelectasis or fibrosis.,Examination of the mediastinal windows disclosed normal inferior thyroid.  Cardiac and aortic contours are unremarkable aside from mild atherosclerosis.  The heart is not enlarged.  There is no pathologic adenopathy identified in the chest including the bilateral axillary and hilar regions.,Very limited assessment of the upper abdomen demonstrates no definite abnormalities.,There are mild degenerative changes in the thoracic spine.,IMPRESSION:,1.Anterior small right upper lobe infiltrate/consolidation.  Recommend followup to ensure resolution given its consolidated appearance.,2.Bilateral atelectasis versus fibrosis.
CT Chest 
Medical specialty:  Cardiovascular / Pulmonary
 Common CT Chest template

TECHNIQUE: , Sequential axial CT images were obtained from the base of the brain to the upper abdomen following the uneventful administration of 100cc Optiray 350 intravenous contrast.,FINDINGS: , The heart size is normal and there is no pericardial effusion.  The aorta and great vessels are normal in caliber.  The central pulmonary arteries are patent with no evidence of embolus.  There is no significant mediastinal, hilar, or axillary lymphadenopathy.  The trachea and mainstem bronchi are patent.  The esophagus is normal in course and caliber.  The lungs are clear with no infiltrates, effusions, or masses.  There is no pneumothorax.  Scans through the upper abdomen are unremarkable.  The osseous structures in the chest are intact.  ,IMPRESSION: , No acute abnormalities.
COPD & Bronchitis - Discharge Summary 
Medical specialty:  Cardiovascular / Pulmonary
 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation and acute bronchitis.

DIAGNOSIS AT ADMISSION:,  Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation and acute bronchitis.,DIAGNOSES AT DISCHARGE,1.  Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbation and acute bronchitis.,2.  Congestive heart failure.,3.  Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.,4.  Mild senile-type dementia.,5.  Hypothyroidism.,6.  Chronic oxygen dependent.,7.  Do not resuscitate/do not intubate.,HOSPITAL COURSE: , The patient was admitted from the office by Dr. X.  She was placed on the usual medications that included Synthroid 0.05 mg a day, enalapril 5 mg a day, Imdur 30 mg a day, Lanoxin 0.125 mg a day, aspirin 81 mg a day, albuterol and Atrovent nebulizers q.4 h., potassium chloride 10 mEq 2 tablets per day, Lasix 40 mg a day, Humibid L.A.  600 mg b.i.d.  She was placed on oral Levaquin after a load of 500 mg and 250 mg a day.  She was given oxygen, encouraged to eat, and suctioned as needed.,Laboratory data included a urinalysis that had 0-2 WBCs per high power field and urine culture was negative, blood cultures x2 were negative, TSH was 1.7, and chem-7, sodium 134, potassium 4.4, chloride 93, CO2 34, glucose 105, BUN 17, creatinine 0.9, and calcium 9.1.  Digoxin was 1.3.  White blood cell count was 6100 with a normal differential, H&H 37.4/12.1, platelets 335,000.  Chest x-ray was thought to have prominent interstitial lung changes without acute infiltrate.  There is a question if there is mild fluid overload.,The patient improved with the above regimen.  By discharge, her lungs fell back to her baseline.  She had no significant shortness of breath.  Her O2 saturations were stable.  Her vital signs were stable.,She is discharged home to follow up with me in a week and a half.,Her daughter has been spoken to by phone and she will notify me if she worsens or has problems.,PROGNOSIS:  ,Guarded.
COPD - Discharge Summary 
Medical specialty:  Cardiovascular / Pulmonary
 A 67-year-old male with COPD and history of bronchospasm, who presents with a 3-day history of increased cough, respiratory secretions, wheezings, and shortness of breath.

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:  ,A 67-year-old male with COPD and history of bronchospasm, who presents with a 3-day history of increased cough, respiratory secretions, wheezings, and shortness of breath.  He was seen by me in the office on the day of admission and noted to be dyspneic with audible wheezing and he was admitted for acute asthmatic bronchitis, superimposed upon longstanding COPD.  Unfortunately over the past few months he has returned to pipe smoking.  At the time of admission, he denied fever, diaphoresis, nausea, chest pain or other systemic symptoms.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Status post artificial aortic valve implantation in summer of 2002 and is on chronic Coumadin therapy.  COPD as described above, history of hypertension, and history of elevated cholesterol.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: , Heart tones regular with an easily audible mechanical click.  Breath sounds are greatly diminished with rales and rhonchi over all lung fields.,LABORATORY STUDIES:  ,Sodium 139, potassium 4.5, BUN 42, and creatinine 1.7.  Hemoglobin 10.7 and hematocrit 31.7.,HOSPITAL COURSE: , He was started on intravenous antibiotics, vigorous respiratory therapy, intravenous Solu-Medrol.  The patient improved on this regimen.  Chest x-ray did not show any CHF.  The cortisone was tapered.  The patient's oxygenation improved and he was able to be discharged home.,DISCHARGE DIAGNOSES:  ,Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute asthmatic bronchitis.,COMPLICATIONS: , None.,DISCHARGE CONDITION: , Guarded.,DISCHARGE PLAN: , Prednisone 20 mg 3 times a day for 2 days, 2 times a day for 5 days and then one daily, Keflex 500 mg 3 times a day and to resume his other preadmission medication, can be given a pneumococcal vaccination before discharge.  To follow up with me in the office in 4-5 days.
Coronary CT Angiography (CCTA) - 1 
Medical specialty:  Cardiovascular / Pulmonary
 CCTA with cardiac function and calcium scoring.

HISTORY: , Coronary artery disease.,TECHNIQUE AND FINDINGS:  ,Calcium scoring and coronary artery CTA with cardiac function was performed on Siemens dual-source CT scanner with postprocessing on Vitrea workstation.  Patient received oral Metoprolol 100 milligrams.  100 ml Ultravist 370 was utilized as the contrast agent.  0.4 milligrams of nitroglycerin was given.,Patient's calcium score 164, volume 205; this places the patient between the 75th and 90th percentile for age.  There is at least moderate atherosclerotic plaque with mild coronary artery disease and significant narrowings possible.,Cardiac wall motion was within normal limits.  Left ventricular ejection fraction calculated to be 82%.  End-diastolic volume 98 mL, end-systolic volume calculated to be 18 mL.,There is normal coronary artery origins.  There is codominance between the right coronary artery and the circumflex artery.  There is mild to moderate stenosis of the proximal LAD with mixed plaque.  Mild stenosis mid LAD with mixed plaque.  No stenosis.  Distal LAD with the distal vessel becoming diminutive in size.  Right coronary artery shows mild stenosis proximally and in the midportion due to calcified focal plaque.  Once again the distal vessel becomes diminutive in size.  Circumflex shows mild stenosis due to focal calcified plaque proximally.  No stenosis is seen involving the mid or distal circumflex.  The distal circumflex also becomes diminutive in size.  The left main shows small amount of focal calcified plaque without stenosis.  Myocardium, pericardium and wall motion was unremarkable as seen.,IMPRESSION:,1.  Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease with values as above.  There are areas of stenosis most pronounced in the LAD with mild to moderate change and mild stenosis involving the circumflex and right coronary artery.,2.  Consider cardiology consult and further evaluation if clinically indicated.,3.  Full report was sent to the PACS.  Report will be mailed to Dr. ABC.
Consult - Atrial Fibrillation - 1 
Medical specialty:  Cardiovascular / Pulmonary
 Atrial fibrillation and shortness of breath.  The patient is an 81-year-old gentleman with shortness of breath, progressively worsening, of recent onset. History of hypertension, no history of diabetes mellitus, ex-smoker, cholesterol status elevated, no history of established coronary artery disease, and family history positive.

REASON FOR CONSULTATION: , Atrial fibrillation and shortness of breath.,HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS: , The patient is an 81-year-old gentleman.  The patient had shortness of breath over the last few days, progressively worse.  Yesterday he had one episode and got concerned and came to the Emergency Room, also orthopnea and paroxysmal dyspnea.  Coronary artery disease workup many years ago.  He also has shortness of breath, weakness, and tiredness.,CORONARY RISK FACTORS: , History of hypertension, no history of diabetes mellitus, ex-smoker, cholesterol status elevated, no history of established coronary artery disease, and family history positive.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Positive for coronary artery disease.,SURGICAL HISTORY: , Knee surgery, hip surgery, shoulder surgery, cholecystectomy, and appendectomy.,MEDICATIONS: , Thyroid supplementation, atenolol 25 mg daily, Lasix, potassium supplementation, lovastatin 40 mg daily, and Coumadin adjusted dose.,ALLERGIES: , ASPIRIN.,PERSONAL HISTORY:,  Married, ex-smoker, and does not consume alcohol.  No history of recreational drug use.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: , Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, atrial fibrillation chronic, on anticoagulation.,SURGICAL HISTORY: , As above.,PRESENTATION HISTORY: , Shortness of breath, weakness, fatigue, and tiredness.  The patient also relates history of questionable TIA in 1994.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:,CONSTITUTIONAL:  Weakness, fatigue, tiredness.,HEENT:  No history of cataracts, blurry vision or glaucoma.,CARDIOVASCULAR:  Arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, no coronary artery disease.,RESPIRATORY:  Shortness of breath.  No pneumonia or valley fever.,GASTROINTESTINAL:  Nausea, no vomiting, hematemesis, or melena.,UROLOGICAL:  Some frequency, urgency, no hematuria.,MUSCULOSKELETAL:  Arthritis, muscle weakness.,SKIN:  Chronic skin changes.,CNS:  History of TIA.  No CVA, no seizure disorder.,ENDOCRINE:  Nonsignificant.,HEMATOLOGICAL:  Nonsignificant.,PSYCHOLOGICAL:  No anxiety or depression.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS:  Pulse of 67, blood pressure 159/49, afebrile, and respiratory rate 18 per minute.,HEENT:  Atraumatic and normocephalic.,NECK:  Neck veins flat.  No significant carotid bruits.,LUNGS:  Air entry bilaterally fair, decreased in basal areas.  No rales or wheezes.,HEART:  PMI displaced.  S1 and S2 regular.,ABDOMEN:  Soft and nontender.  Bowel sounds present.,EXTREMITIES:  Chronic skin changes.  Pulses are palpable.  No clubbing or cyanosis.,CNS:  Grossly intact.,LABORATORY DATA: , H&H stable 30 and 39, INR of 1.86, BUN and creatinine within normal limits, potassium normal limits.  First set of cardiac enzymes profile negative.  BNP 4810.,Chest x-ray confirms unremarkable findings.  EKG reveals atrial fibrillation, nonspecific ST-T changes.,IMPRESSION:
Consult - Coronary Artery Disease 
Medical specialty:  Cardiovascular / Pulmonary
 Coronary artery disease, prior bypass surgery.  The patient has history of elevated PSA and BPH.  He had a prior prostate biopsy and he recently had some procedure done, subsequently developed urinary tract infection, and presently on antibiotic.  From cardiac standpoint, the patient denies any significant symptom except for fatigue and tiredness.

REASON FOR CONSULTATION:,  Coronary artery disease (CAD), prior bypass surgery.,HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: , The patient is a 70-year-old gentleman who was admitted for management of fever.  The patient has history of elevated PSA and BPH.  He had a prior prostate biopsy and he recently had some procedure done, subsequently developed urinary tract infection, and presently on antibiotic.  From cardiac standpoint, the patient denies any significant symptom except for fatigue and tiredness.  No symptoms of chest pain or shortness of breath.,His history from cardiac standpoint as mentioned below.,CORONARY RISK FACTORS: , History of hypertension, history of diabetes mellitus, nonsmoker.  Cholesterol elevated.  History of established coronary artery disease in the family and family history positive.,FAMILY HISTORY: , Positive for coronary artery disease.,SURGICAL HISTORY: , Coronary artery bypass surgery and a prior angioplasty and prostate biopsies.,MEDICATIONS:,1.  Metformin.,2.  Prilosec.,3.  Folic acid.,4.  Flomax.,5.  Metoprolol.,6.  Crestor.,7.  Claritin.,ALLERGIES:,  DEMEROL, SULFA.,PERSONAL HISTORY: , He is married, nonsmoker, does not consume alcohol, and no history of recreational drug use.,PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:,  Significant for multiple knee surgeries, back surgery, and coronary artery bypass surgery with angioplasty, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, elevated PSA level, BPH with questionable cancer.  Symptoms of shortness of breath, fatigue, and tiredness.,REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:,CONSTITUTIONAL:  No history of fever, rigors, or chills except for recent fever and rigors.,HEENT:  No history of cataract or glaucoma.,CARDIOVASCULAR:  As above.,RESPIRATORY:  Shortness of breath.  No pneumonia or valley fever.,GASTROINTESTINAL:  Nausea and vomiting.  No hematemesis or melena.,UROLOGICAL:  Frequency, urgency.,MUSCULOSKELETAL:  No muscle weakness.,SKIN:  None significant.,NEUROLOGICAL:  No TIA or CVA.  No seizure disorder.,PSYCHOLOGICAL:  No anxiety or depression.,ENDOCRINE:  As above.,HEMATOLOGICAL:  None significant.,PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:,VITAL SIGNS:  Pulse of 75, blood pressure 130/68, afebrile, and respiratory rate 16 per minute.,HEENT:  Atraumatic, normocephalic.,NECK:  Veins flat.  No significant carotid bruits.,LUNGS:  Air entry bilaterally fair.,HEART:  PMI displaced.  S1 and S2 regular.,ABDOMEN:  Soft, nontender.  Bowel sounds present.,EXTREMITIES:  No edema.  Pulses are palpable.  No clubbing or cyanosis.,CNS:  Benign.,EKG:
Chest Tube Placement 
Medical specialty:  Cardiovascular / Pulmonary
 Left pleural effusion, parapneumonic, loculated.  Left chest tube placement.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: , Left pleural effusion, parapneumonic, loculated.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: , Left pleural effusion, parapneumonic, loculated.,OPERATION: , Left chest tube placement.,IV SEDATION: , 5 mg of Versed total given under pulse ox monitoring, 1% lidocaine local infiltration.,PROCEDURE: , With the patient semi recumbent and supine the left anterolateral chest was prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion.  A 1% lidocaine was liberally infiltrated into the skin, subcutaneous tissue, deep fascia and the anterior axillary line just below the level of the nipple.  The incision was made and deepened through the different layers to reach the intercostal space.  The pleura was entered on top of the underlying rib and finger digital palpation was performed.  Multiple loculations were encountered.  Break up of loculations was performed posteriorly and a chest tube was directed posteriorly.  Only a small amount of fluid was noted to come out initially.  This was sent for various studies.  Soft adhesions were encountered.  The plan was to obtain a chest x-ray and start Activase installation.