harishnair04/mtsamples huggingface dataset:
Breast Mass Excision - 1 
Medical specialty:  Obstetrics / Gynecology
 Left breast mass and hypertrophic scar of the left breast.  Excision of left breast mass and revision of scar.  The patient is status post left breast biopsy, which showed a fibrocystic disease with now a palpable mass just superior to the previous biopsy site.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:,1.  Left breast mass.,2.  Hypertrophic scar of the left breast.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:,1.  Left breast mass.,2.  Hypertrophic scar of the left breast.,PROCEDURE PERFORMED:  ,Excision of left breast mass and revision of scar.,ANESTHESIA:  ,Local with sedation.,SPECIMEN: , Scar with left breast mass.,DISPOSITION:  ,The patient tolerated the procedure well and transferred to the recover room in stable condition.,BRIEF HISTORY:  ,The patient is an 18-year-old female who presented to Dr. X's office.  The patient is status post left breast biopsy, which showed a fibrocystic disease with now a palpable mass just superior to the previous biopsy site.  The patient also has a hypertrophic scar.  Thus, the patient elected to undergo revision of the scar at the same time as an excision of the palpable mass.,INTRAOPERATIVE FINDINGS: , A hypertrophic scar was found and removed.  The cicatrix was removed in its entirety and once opening the wound, the area of tissue where the palpable mass was, was excised as well and sent to the lab.,PROCEDURE: , After informed consent, risks, and benefits of the procedure were explained to the patient and the patient's family, the patient was brought to the operating suite, prepped and draped in the normal sterile fashion.  Elliptical incision was made over the previous cicatrix.  The total length of the incision was 5.5 cm.  Removing the cicatrix in its entirety with a #15 blade Bard-Parker scalpel after anesthetizing with local solution with 0.25% Marcaine.  Next, the area of tissue just inferior to the palpable mass, where the palpable was removed with electro Bovie cautery.  Hemostasis was maintained.  Attention was next made to approximating the deep dermal layers.  An interrupted #4-0 Vicryl suture was used and then a running subcuticular Monocryl suture was used to approximate the skin edges.  Steri-Strips as well as bacitracin and sterile dressings were applied.  The patient tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to recovery in stable condition.
Biophysical Profile - 1 
Medical specialty:  Obstetrics / Gynecology
 Ultrasound BPP - Advanced maternal age and hypertension.

HISTORY: , Advanced maternal age and hypertension.,FINDINGS:,  There is a single live intrauterine pregnancy with a vertex lie, posterior placenta, and adequate amniotic fluid.  The amniotic fluid index is 23.2 cm.  Estimated gestational age based on prior ultrasound is 36 weeks 4 four days with an estimated date of delivery of 03/28/08.  Based on fetal measurements obtained today, estimated fetal weight is 3249 plus or minus 396 g, 7 pounds 3 ounces plus or minus 14 ounces, which places the fetus in the 66th percentile for the estimated gestational age.  Fetal heart motion at a rate of 156 beats per minute is documented.  The cord Doppler ratio is normal at 2.2.  The biophysical profile score, assessing fetal breathing movement, gross body movement, fetal tone, and qualitative amniotic fluid volume is 8/8.,IMPRESSION:,1.  Single live intrauterine pregnancy in vertex presentation with an estimated gestational age of 36 weeks 4 days and established due date of 03/28/08.,2.  Biophysical profile (BPP) score 8/8.
Bilateral Mammogram 
Medical specialty:  Obstetrics / Gynecology
 Bilateral Mammogram, (abnormal) additional views requested

EXAM:,  Mammographic screening FFDM,HISTORY: , 40-year-old female who is on oral contraceptive pills.  She has no present symptomatic complaints.  No prior history of breast surgery nor family history of breast CA.,TECHNIQUE: , Standard CC and MLO views of the breasts.,COMPARISON: , This is the patient's baseline study.,FINDINGS: , The breasts are composed of moderately to significantly dense fibroglandular tissue.  The overlying skin is unremarkable.,There are a tiny cluster of calcifications in the right breast, near the central position associated with 11:30 on a clock.,There are benign-appearing calcifications in both breasts as well as unremarkable axillary lymph nodes.,There are no spiculated masses or architectural distortion.,IMPRESSION:,  Tiny cluster of calcifications at the 11:30 position of the right breast.  Recommend additional views; spot magnification in the MLO and CC views of the right breast.,BIRADS Classification 0 - Incomplete,MAMMOGRAPHY INFORMATION:,1.  A certain percentage of cancers, probably 10% to 15%, will not be identified by mammography.,2.  Lack of radiographic evidence of malignancy should not delay a biopsy if a clinically suspicious mass is present.,3.  These images were obtained with FDA-approved digital mammography equipment, and iCAD Second Look Software Version 7.2 was utilized.
Wound Closure & Debridement - Hydrocephalus 
Medical specialty:  Neurosurgery
 A complex closure and debridement of wound.  The patient is a 26-year-old female with a long history of shunt and hydrocephalus presenting with a draining wound in the right upper quadrant, just below the costal margin that was lanced by General Surgery and resolved; however, it continued to drain.

TITLE OF OPERATION:,  A complex closure and debridement of wound.,INDICATION FOR SURGERY:,  The patient is a 26-year-old female with a long history of shunt and hydrocephalus presenting with a draining wound in the right upper quadrant, just below the costal margin that was lanced by General Surgery and resolved; however, it continued to drain.  There is no evidence of fevers.  CRP was normal.  Shunt CT were all normal.  The thought was he has insidious fistula versus tract where recommendation was for excision of this tract.,PREOP DIAGNOSIS: , Possible cerebrospinal fluid versus wound fistula.,POSTOP DIAGNOSIS: , Possible cerebrospinal fluid versus wound fistula.,PROCEDURE DETAIL: , The patient was brought to the operating room and willing to be inducted with a laryngeal mask airway, positioned supine and the right side was prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion.  Next, working on the fistula, this was elliptically excised.  Once this was excised, this was followed down to the fistulous tract, which was completely removed.  There was no CSF drainage.  The catheter was visualized, although not adequately properly.  Once this was excised, it was irrigated and then closed in multiple layers using 3-0 Vicryl for the deep layers and 4-0 Caprosyn and Indermil with a dry sterile dressing applied.  The patient was reversed, extubated and transferred to the recovery room in stable condition.  Multiple cultures were sent as well as the tracts sent to Pathology.  All sponge and needle counts were correct.
VP Shunt Placement 
Medical specialty:  Neurosurgery
 Placement of right new ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts Strata valve and to removal of right frontal Ommaya reservoir.

TITLE OF OPERATION: , Placement of right new ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts Strata valve and to removal of right frontal Ommaya reservoir.,INDICATION FOR SURGERY: , The patient is a 2-month-old infant, born premature with intraventricular hemorrhage and Ommaya reservoir recommendation for removal and replacement with a new VP shunt.,PREOP DIAGNOSIS: , Hydrocephalus.,POSTOP DIAGNOSIS: , Hydrocephalus.,PROCEDURE DETAIL: , The patient was brought to the operating room, underwent induction of general endotracheal airway, positioned supine, head turned towards left.  The right side prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion.  Next, using a 15 blade scalpel, two incisions were made, one in the parietooccipital region and.  The second just lateral to the umbilicus.  Once this was clear, the Bactiseal catheter was then tunneled.  This was connected to a Strata valve.  The Strata valve was programmed to a setting of 1.01 and this was ensured.  The small burr hole was then created.  The area was then coagulated.  Once this was completed, new Bactiseal catheter was then inserted.  It was connected to the Strata valve.  There was good distal flow.  The distal end was then inserted into the peritoneal region via trocar.  Once this was insured, all the wounds were irrigated copiously and closed with 3-0 Vicryl and 4-0 Caprosyn as well as Indermil glue.  The right frontal incision was then opened.  The Ommaya reservoir identified and removed.  The wound was then also closed with an inverted 3-0 Vicryl and 4-0 Caprosyn.  Once all the wounds were completed, dry sterile dressings were applied.  The patient was then transported back to the ICU in stable condition intubated.  Blood loss minimal.  All sponge and needle counts were correct.
Ventriculostomy 
Medical specialty:  Neurosurgery
 Endoscopic third ventriculostomy.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: , Aqueductal stenosis.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Aqueductal stenosis.,TITLE OF PROCEDURE:  ,Endoscopic third ventriculostomy.,ANESTHESIA: , General endotracheal tube anesthesia.,DEVICES:,  Bactiseal ventricular catheter with an Aesculap burr hole port.,SKIN PREPARATION:  ,ChloraPrep.,COMPLICATIONS: , None.,SPECIMENS: , CSF for routine studies.,INDICATIONS FOR OPERATION:  ,Triventricular hydrocephalus most consistent with aqueductal stenosis.  The patient having a long history of some intermittent headaches, macrocephaly.,OPERATIVE PROCEDURE: , After satisfactory general endotracheal tube anesthesia was administered, the patient was positioned on the operating table in supine position with the head neutral.  The right frontal area was shaven and then the head was prepped and draped in a standard routine manner.  The area of the proposed scalp incision was infiltrated with 0.25% Marcaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine.  A curvilinear scalp incision was made extending from just posterior to bregma curving up in the midline and then going off to the right anterior to the coronal suture.  Two Weitlaner were used to hold the scalp open.  A burr hole was made just anterior to the coronal suture and then the dura was opened in a cruciate manner and the pia was coagulated.  Neuropen was introduced directly through the parenchyma into the ventricular system, which was quite large and dilated.  CSF was collected for routine studies.  We saw the total absence of __________  consistent with the congenital form of aqueductal stenosis and a markedly thinned down floor of the third ventricle.  I could bend the ventricular catheter and look back and see the aqueduct, which was quite stenotic with a little bit of chorioplexus near its opening.  The NeuroPEN was then introduced through the midline of the floor of the third ventricle anterior to the mamillary bodies in front of the basilar artery and then was gently enlarged using NeuroPEN __________  various motions.  We went through the membrane of Liliequist.  We could see the basilar artery and the clivus, and there was no significant bleeding from the edges.  The Bactiseal catheter was then left to 7 cm of length because of her macrocephaly and secured to a burr hole port with a 2-0 Ethibond suture.  The wound was irrigated out with bacitracin and closed using 3-0 Vicryl for the deep layer and a Monocryl suture for the scalp followed by Mastisol and Steri-Strips.  The patient tolerated the procedure well.
Ventriculostomy Placement 
Medical specialty:  Neurosurgery
 Placement of left ventriculostomy via twist drill.  Massive intraventricular hemorrhage with hydrocephalus and increased intracranial pressure.

PROCEDURE: , Placement of left ventriculostomy via twist drill.,PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Massive intraventricular hemorrhage with hydrocephalus and increased intracranial pressure.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: , Massive intraventricular hemorrhage with hydrocephalus and increased intracranial pressure.,INDICATIONS FOR PROCEDURE:  ,The patient is a man with a history of massive intracranial hemorrhage and hydrocephalus with intraventricular hemorrhage.  His condition is felt to be critical.  In a desperate attempt to relieve increased intracranial pressure, we have proposed placing a ventriculostomy.  I have discussed this with patient's wife who agrees and asked that we proceed emergently.,After a sterile prep, drape, and shaving of the hair over the left frontal area, this area is infiltrated with local anesthetic.  Subsequently a 1 cm incision was made over Kocher's point.  Hemostasis was obtained.  Then a twist drill was made over this area.  Bones strips were irrigated away.  The dura was perforated with a spinal needle.,A Camino monitor was connected and zeroed.  This was then passed into the left lateral ventricle on the first pass.  Excellent aggressive very bloody CSF under pressure was noted.  This stopped, slowed, and some clots were noted.  This was irrigated and then CSF continued.  Initial opening pressures were 30, but soon arose to 80 or a 100.,The patient tolerated the procedure well.  The wound was stitched shut and the ventricular drain was then connected to a drainage bag.,Platelets and FFP as well as vitamin K have been administered and ordered simultaneously with the placement of this device to help prevent further clotting or bleeding.
Ventricular Drain Catheter Insertion 
Medical specialty:  Neurosurgery
 Burr hole and insertion of external ventricular drain catheter.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:,  Increased intracranial pressure and cerebral edema due to severe brain injury.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES: , Increased intracranial pressure and cerebral edema due to severe brain injury.,PROCEDURE:,  Burr hole and insertion of external ventricular drain catheter.,ANESTHESIA: , Just bedside sedation.,PROCEDURE: , Scalp was clipped.  He was prepped with ChloraPrep and Betadine.  Incisions are infiltrated with 1% Xylocaine with epinephrine 1:200000.  He did receive antibiotics post procedure.  He was draped in a sterile manner.,Incision made just to the right of the right mid pupillary line 10 cm behind the nasion.  A self-retaining retractor was placed.  Burr hole was drilled with the cranial twist drill.  The dura was punctured with a twist drill.  A brain needle was used to localize the ventricle that took 3 passes to localize the ventricle.  The pressure was initially high.  The CSF was clear and colorless.  The CSF drainage rapidly tapered off because of the brain swelling.  With two tries, the ventricular catheter was then able to be placed into the ventricle and then brought out through a separate stab wound, the depth of catheter is 7 cm from the outer table of the skull.  There was intermittent drainage of CSF after that.  The catheter was secured to the scalp with #2-0 silk suture and the incision was closed with Ethilon suture.  The patient tolerated the procedure well.  No complications.  Sponge and needle counts were correct.  Blood loss is minimal.  None replaced.
Biophysical Profile 
Medical specialty:  Obstetrics / Gynecology
 BPP of Gravida 1, para 0 at 33 weeks 5 days by early dating.  The patient is developing gestational diabetes.

CLINICAL HISTORY:,  Gravida 1, para 0 at 33 weeks 5 days by early dating.  The patient is developing gestational diabetes.,Transabdominal ultrasound examination demonstrated a single fetus and uterus in vertex presentation.  The placenta was posterior in position.  There was normal fetal breathing movement, gross body movement, and fetal tone, and the qualitative amniotic fluid volume was normal with an amniotic fluid index of 18.2 cm.,The following measurements were obtained:  Biparietal diameter 8.54 cm, head circumference 30.96 cm, abdominal circumference 29.17 cm, and femoral length 6.58 cm.  These values predict a fetal weight of 4 pounds 15 ounces plus or minus 12 ounces or at the 42nd percentile based on gestation.,CONCLUSION:,  Normal biophysical profile (BPP) with a score of 8 out of possible 8.  The fetus is size appropriate for gestation.
Breast Mass Excision 
Medical specialty:  Obstetrics / Gynecology
 Excision of right breast mass.  Right breast mass with atypical proliferative cells on fine-needle aspiration.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: , Right breast mass with atypical proliferative cells on fine-needle aspiration.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Benign breast mass.,ANESTHESIA: , General,NAME OF OPERATION:,  Excision of right breast mass.,PROCEDURE:,  With the patient in the supine position, the right breast was prepped and draped in a sterile fashion.  A curvilinear incision was made directly over the mass in the upper-outer quadrant of the right breast.  Dissection was carried out around a firm mass, which was dissected with surrounding margins of breast tissue.  Hemostasis was obtained using electrocautery.  Frozen section exam showed a fibroadenoma with some proliferative hyperplasia within the fibroadenoma, but appeared benign.  The breast tissues were approximated using 4-0 Vicryl.  The skin was closed using 5-0 Vicryl running subcuticular stitches.  A sterile bandage was applied.  The patient tolerated the procedure well.,
Ulnar Nerve Transposition 
Medical specialty:  Neurosurgery
 Subcutaneous ulnar nerve transposition.  A curvilinear incision was made over the medial elbow, starting proximally at the medial intermuscular septum, curving posterior to the medial epicondyle, then curving anteriorly along the path of the ulnar nerve.  Dissection was carried down to the ulnar nerve. 

PROCEDURE:,  Subcutaneous ulnar nerve transposition.,PROCEDURE IN DETAIL: , After administering appropriate antibiotics and MAC anesthesia, the upper extremity was prepped and draped in the usual standard fashion.  The arm was exsanguinated with Esmarch, and the tourniquet inflated to 250 mmHg.,A curvilinear incision was made over the medial elbow, starting proximally at the medial intermuscular septum, curving posterior to the medial epicondyle, then curving anteriorly along the path of the ulnar nerve.  Dissection was carried down to the ulnar nerve.  Branches of the medial antebrachial and the medial brachial cutaneous nerves were identified and protected.,Osborne's fascia was released, an ulnar neurolysis performed, and the ulnar nerve was mobilized.  Six cm of the medial intermuscular septum was excised, and the deep periosteal origin of the flexor carpi ulnaris was released to avoid kinking of the nerve as it was moved anteriorly.,The subcutaneous plane just superficial to the flexor-pronator mass was developed.  Meticulous hemostasis was maintained with bipolar electrocautery.  The nerve was transposed anteriorly, superficial to the flexor-pronator mass.  Motor branches were dissected proximally and distally to avoid tethering or kinking the ulnar nerve.,A semicircular medially based flap of flexor-pronator fascia was raised and sutured to the subcutaneous tissue in such a way as to prevent the nerve from relocating.  The subcutaneous tissue and skin were closed with simple interrupted sutures.  Marcaine with epinephrine was injected into the wound.  The elbow was dressed and splinted.  The patient was awakened and sent to the recovery room in good condition, having tolerated the procedure well.
Temporal Artery Biopsy 
Medical specialty:  Neurosurgery
 Bilateral temporal artery biopsy.  Rule out temporal arteritis.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Rule out temporal arteritis.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:  ,Rule out temporal arteritis.,PROCEDURE:,  Bilateral temporal artery biopsy.,ANESTHESIA:,  Local anesthesia 1% Xylocaine with epinephrine.,INDICATIONS:,  I was consulted by Dr. X for this patient with bilateral temporal headaches to rule out temporal arteritis.  I explained fully the procedure to the patient.,PROCEDURE: , Both sides were done exactly the same way.  After 1% Xylocaine infiltration, a 2 to 3-cm incision was made over the temporal artery.  The temporal artery was identified and was grossly normal on both sides.  Proximal and distal were ligated with both of 3-0 silk suture and Hemoccult.  The specimen of temporal artery was taken from both sides measuring at least 2 to 3 cm.  They were sent as separate specimens, right and left labeled.  The wound was then closed with interrupted 3-0 Monocryl subcuticular sutures and Dermabond.  She tolerated the procedure well.
Temporal Artery Biopsy - 1 
Medical specialty:  Neurosurgery
 Headaches, question of temporal arteritis.  Bilateral temporal artery biopsies.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Headaches, question of temporal arteritis.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Headaches, question of temporal arteritis.,PROCEDURE:,  Bilateral temporal artery biopsies.,DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE: , After obtaining an informed consent, the patient was brought to the operating room where her right temporal area was prepped and draped in the usual fashion.  Xylocaine 1% was utilized and then an incision was made in front of the right ear and deepened anteriorly.  The temporal artery was found and exposed in an extension of about 2 cm.  The artery was proximally and distally ligated with 6-0 Prolene and also a side branch and a sample was sent for pathology.  Hemostasis achieved with a cautery and the incision was closed with a subcuticular suture of Monocryl.,Then, the patient was turned and her left temporal area was prepped and draped in the usual fashion.  A similar procedure was performed with 1% Xylocaine and exposed her temporal artery, which was excised in an extent to about 2 cm.  This was also proximally and distally ligated with 6-0 Prolene and also side branch.  Hemostasis was achieved with a cautery and the skin was closed with a subcuticular suture of Monocryl.,Dressings were applied to both areas.,The patient tolerated the procedure well.  Estimated blood loss was negligible, and the patient went back to Same Day Surgery for recovery.