harishnair04/mtsamples huggingface dataset:
Rotator Cuff Repair 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Arthroscopic subacromial decompression and repair of rotator cuff through mini-arthrotomy.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: , Rotator cuff tear, left.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:,1.  Sixty-percent rotator cuff tear, joint side.,2.  Impingement syndrome.,ANESTHESIA: , General,NAME OF OPERATION:,1.  Arthroscopic subacromial decompression.,2.  Repair of rotator cuff through mini-arthrotomy.,FINDINGS AT OPERATION: , The patient's glenohumeral joint was completely clear, other than obvious tear of the rotator cuff.  The midportion of this appeared to be complete, but for the most part, this was about a 60% rupture of the tendon.  This was confirmed later when the bursal side was opened up.  Note, the patient also had abrasion of the coracoacromial ligament under the anterolateral edge of the acromion.  He did not have any acromioclavicular joint pain or acromioclavicular joint disease noted.,PROCEDURE:,  He was given an anesthetic, examined, prepped, and draped in a sterile fashion in a beach-chair position.  The shoulder was instilled with fluid from posteriorly, followed by the arthroscope.  The shoulder was instilled with fluid from posteriorly, followed by the arthroscope.  Arthroscopy was then carried out in standard fashion using a 30-degree Dionic scope.  With the scope in the posterior portal, the above findings were noted, and an anterior portal was established.  A curved shaver was placed for debridement of the tear.  I established this was about a 60-70% tear with a probable complete area of tear which was very small.  There were no problems at the biceps or the rest of the joint.  The subacromial space showed findings, as noted above, and a thorough subacromial decompression was carried out with a Bovie, rotary shaver, and bur.  I did not debride the acromioclavicular joint.  The lateral portal was then extended to a mini-arthrotomy, and subacromial space was entered by blunt dissection through the deltoid.  The area of weakness of the tendon was found, and was transversely cut, and findings were confirmed.  The diseased tissue was removed, and the greater tuberosity was abraded with a rongeur.  Tendon-to-tendon repair was then carried out with buried sutures of 2-0 Ethibond, giving a very nice repair.  The shoulder was carried through a range of motion.  I could see no evidence of impingement.  Copious irrigation was carried out.  The deltoid deep fascia was anatomically closed, as was the superficial fascia.  The subcutaneous tissue and skin were closed in layers.  A sterile dressing was applied.  The patient appeared to tolerate the procedure well.
Ruptured Globe Repair - Cornea 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Ruptured globe with full-thickness corneal laceration repair - Sample/Template.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Ruptured globe with full-thickness corneal laceration OX.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: , Ruptured globe with full-thickness corneal laceration OX.,PROCEDURE:  ,Ruptured globe with full-thickness corneal laceration repair OX.,ANESTHESIA:, General,SPECIMENS:,  None.,COMPLICATIONS:, None.,INDICATIONS:, This is a XX-year-old (wo)man with a ruptured globe with full-thickness corneal laceration of the XXX eye.,PROCEDURE:, The risks and benefits of eye surgery were discussed at length with the patient, including bleeding, infection, astigmatism, cataract, re-operation, loss of vision, and loss of the eye. Informed consent was obtained. The patient received IV antibiotics including Ancef and Levaeuin prior to surgery. The patient was brought to the operating room and placud in the supine position, where (s)he wad prepped and draped in the routine fashion. A wire lid speculum was placed to provide exposure and 0.12 forceps and a Superblade were used to create a paracentesis at approximately 11 o'clock. Viscoat was injected through the paracentesis to fill the anterior chamber. The Viscoat cannula was used to sweep the incarcerated iris tissue from the wound. More Viscoat was injected to deepen the anterior chamber. A 10-0 nylon suture was used to place four sutures to close the corneal laceration. BSS was then injected to fill the anterior chamber and a small leak was noted at the inferior end of the wound. A fifth 10-0 nylon suture was then placed. The wound was packed and found to be watertight. The sutures were rotated, the wound was again checked and found to be watertight. A small amount of Viscoat was, again, injected to deepen the anterior chamber and the wound was swept to be sure there was no incarcerated uveal tissue. Several drops were placed in the XXX eye including Ocuflox, Pred Forte, Timolol 0.5%, Alphagan and Trusopt. An eye patch and shield were taped over the XXX eye. The patient was awakened from general anesthesia. (S)he was taken to the recovery area in good condition. There were no complications.
Retrograde Pyelogram & Cystourethroscopy 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Cystourethroscopy, right retrograde pyelogram, and right double-J stent placement 22 x 4.5 mm.  Right ureteropelvic junction calculus.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: , Right ureteral calculus.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: , Right ureteropelvic junction calculus.,PROCEDURE PERFORMED:,1.  Cystourethroscopy.,2.  Right retrograde pyelogram.,3.  Right double-J stent placement 22 x 4.5 mm.,FIRST SECOND ANESTHESIA: , General.,SPECIMEN:,  Urine for culture and sensitivity.,DRAINS: , 22 x 4.5 mm right double-J ureteral stent.,PROCEDURE: , After consent was obtained, the patient was brought to operating room and placed in the supine position.  She was given general anesthesia and then placed in the dorsal lithotomy position.  A #21 French cystoscope was then passed through the urethra into the bladder.  There was noted to be some tightness of the urethra on passage.  On visualization of the bladder, there were no stones or any other debris within the bladder.  There were no abnormalities seen.  No masses, diverticuli, or other abnormal findings.  Attention was then turned to the right ureteral orifice and attempts to pass to a cone tip catheter, however, the ureteral orifice was noted to be also tight and we were unable to pass the cone tip catheter.  The cone tip catheter was removed and a glidewire was then passed without difficulty up into the renal pelvis.  An open-end ureteral catheter was then passed ________ into the distal right ureter.  Retrograde pyelogram was then performed.,There was noted to be an UPJ calculus with no noted hydronephrosis.  The wire was then passed back through the ureteral catheter.  The catheter was removed and a 22 x 4.5 mm double-J ureteral stent was then passed over the glidewire under fluoroscopic and cystoscopic guidance.  The stent was clear within the kidney as well as within the bladder.  The bladder was drained and the cystoscope was removed.  The patient tolerated the procedure well.  She will be discharged home.  She is to follow up with Dr. X for ESWL procedure.  She will be given prescription for Darvocet and will be asked to have a KUB x-ray done prior to her followup and to bring them with her to her appointment.
Removal of Venous Port 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Acute lymphocytic leukemia in remission, removal of venous port.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: , Acute lymphocytic leukemia in remission.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: , Acute lymphocytic leukemia in remission.,OPERATION PERFORMED:  ,Removal of venous port.,ANESTHESIA: , General.,INDICATIONS: , This 9-year-old young lady presented with ALL in Orange County and had a port placed at that time.  She subsequently has now undergone chemotherapy here and is now off therapy.  She no longer needs her venous port so, comes to the operating room today for its removal.,OPERATIVE PROCEDURE: , After the induction of general anesthetic, the exit site was prepped and draped in usual manner.  The previous incision was opened by excising the old scar.  The port pocket was then opened and the port was removed from the pocket.  There was a resistance to the catheter being removed and so therefore, we began following the catheter along its path opening the tract until finally the catheter seemed to come free and could be pulled out without difficulty.  The port pocket was then closed using a #3-0 Vicryl in subcutaneous tissue, #5-0 subcuticular Monocryl in the skin.  Sterile dressing was applied.  Young lady was awakened and taken to the recovery room in satisfactory condition.
Release of A1 Pulley - 1 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Release of A1 pulley, right thumb.   Stenosing tendinosis, right thumb (trigger finger).  There was noted to be thickening of the A1 pulley.  There was a fibrous nodule noted within the flexor tendon of the thumb, which caused triggering sensation to the thumb.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: , Stenosing tendinosis, right thumb (trigger finger).,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: , Stenosing tendinosis, right thumb (trigger finger).,PROCEDURE PERFORMED:,  Release of A1 pulley, right thumb.,ANESTHESIA:,  IV regional with sedation.,COMPLICATIONS: , None.,ESTIMATED BLOOD LOSS: , Minimal.,TOURNIQUET TIME: , Approximately 20 minutes at 250 mmHg.,INTRAOPERATIVE FINDINGS: , There was noted to be thickening of the A1 pulley.  There was a fibrous nodule noted within the flexor tendon of the thumb, which caused triggering sensation to the thumb.,HISTORY:  ,This is a 51-year-old right hand dominant female with a longstanding history of pain as well as locking sensation to her right thumb.  She was actually able to spontaneously trigger the thumb.  She was diagnosed with stenosing tendinosis and wishes to proceed with release of A1 pulley.  All risks and benefits of the surgery was discussed with her at length.  She was in agreement with the above treatment plan.,PROCEDURE:  ,On 08/21/03, she was taken to operating room at ABCD General Hospital and placed supine on the operating table.  A regional anesthetic was applied by the Anesthesia Department.  Tourniquet was placed on her proximal arm.  The upper extremity was sterilely prepped and draped in the usual fashion.,An incision was made over the proximal crease of the thumb.  Subcuticular tissues were carefully dissected.  Hemostasis was controlled with electrocautery.  The nerves were identified and retracted throughout the entire procedure.  The fibers of the A1 pulley were identified.  They were sharply dissected to release the tendon.  The tendon was then pulled up into the wound and inspected.  There was no evidence of gross tear noted.  Fibrous nodule was noted within the tendon itself.  There was no evidence of continuous locking.  Once release of the pulley had been performed, the wound was copiously irrigated.  It was then reapproximated using #5-0 nylon simple interrupted and horizontal mattress sutures.  Sterile dressing was applied to the upper extremity.  Tourniquet was deflated.  It was noted that the thumb was warm and pink with good capillary refill.  The patient was transferred to Recovery in apparent stable and satisfactory condition.  Prognosis is fair.
Rectus Recession 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Bilateral rectus recession with the microscopic control, 8 mm, both eyes.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Congenital bilateral esotropia, 42 prism diopters.,PROCEDURE:,  Bilateral rectus recession with the microscopic control, 8 mm, both eyes.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: , Congenital bilateral esotropia, 42 prism diopters.,COMPLICATIONS:,  None.,PROCEDURE IN DETAIL: , The patient was taken to the Surgery Room and placed in the supine position.  The general anesthesia was achieved with intubation with no problems.  Both eyes were prepped and draped in usual manner.  The attention was turned the right eye and a hole was made in the drape and a self-retaining eye speculum was placed ensuring eyelash in the eye drape.  The microscope was focused on the palpebral limbus and the eyeball was rotated medially and laterally with no problem.  The eyeball rotated medially and upwards by holding the limbus at 7 o'clock position.  Inferior fornix conjunctival incision was made and Tenons capsule buttonholed.  The lateral rectus muscle was engaged over the muscle hook and the Tenons capsule was retracted with the tip of the muscle hook.  The Tenons capsule was buttonholed.  The tip of the muscle hook and Tenons capsule was cleaned from the insertion of the muscle.  __________ extension of the muscle was excised.  The 7-0 Vicryl sutures were placed at the insertion of the muscle and double locked at the upper and lower borders.  The muscle was disinserted from original insertion.  The suture was passed 8 mm posterior to the insertion of the muscle in double sewed fashion.  The suture was pulled, tied, and cut.  The muscle was in good position.  The conjunctiva was closed with 7-0 Vicryl suture in running fashion.  The suture was pulled, tied, and cut.  The eye speculum was taken out.,Similar procedure performed on the left rectus muscle and it was recessed by 8 mm from its original insertion.  The suture was pulled, tied and cut.  The eye speculum was taken out after the conjunctiva was sewed up and the suture was cut.  TobraDex eye drops were instilled in both eyes and the patient extubated and was in good condition.  To be seen in the office in 1 week.
Release of A1 Pulley 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 The patient was found to have limitations to extension at the IP joint to the right thumb and he had full extension after release of A1 pulley.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: , Right trigger thumb.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Right trigger thumb.,SURGERY: , Release of A1 pulley, CPT code 26055.,ANESTHESIA:,  General LMA.,TOURNIQUET TIME:  ,9 minutes at 200 torr.,FINDINGS:,  The patient was found to have limitations to extension at the IP joint to the right thumb.  He was found to have full extension after release of A1 pulley.,INDICATIONS:,  The patient is 2-1/2-year-old.  He has a history of a trigger thumb.  This was evaluated in the office.  He was indicated for release of A1 pulley to allow for full excursion.  Risks and benefits including recurrence, infection, and problems with anesthesia were discussed at length with the family.  They wanted to proceed.,PROCEDURE:,  The patient was brought into the operating room and placed on the operating table in supine position.  General anesthesia was induced without incident.  He was given a weight-adjusted dose of antibiotics.  The right upper extremity was then prepped and draped in a standard fashion.  Limb was exsanguinated with an Esmarch bandage.  Tourniquet was raised to 200 torr.  Transverse incision was then made at the base of thumb.  The underlying soft tissues were carefully spread in line longitudinally.  The underlying tendon was then identified.  The accompanied A1 pulley was also identified.  This was incised longitudinally using #11 blade.  Inspection of the entire tendon then demonstrated good motion both in flexion and extension.  The leaflets of the pulley were easily identified.,The wound was then irrigated and closed.  The skin was closed using interrupted #4-0 Monocryl simple sutures.  The area was injected with 5 mL of 0.25% Marcaine.  The wound was dressed with Xeroform, dry sterile dressings, hand dressing, Kerlix, and Coban.  The patient was awakened from anesthesia and taken to the recovery room in good condition.  There were no complications.  All instrument, sponge, needle counts were correct at the end of case.,PLAN: , The patient will be discharged home.  He will return in 1-1/2 weeks for wound inspection.
Radioactive Plaque - Removal 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Radioactive plaque macular edema.  Removal of radioactive plaque, right eye with lateral canthotomy.  A lid speculum was applied and the conjunctiva was opened 4 mm from the limbus.  A 2-0 traction suture was passed around the insertion of the lateral rectus and the temporal one-half of the globe was exposed.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: , Radioactive plaque macular edema.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Radioactive plaque macular edema.,TITLE OF OPERATION:,  Removal of radioactive plaque, right eye with lateral canthotomy.,OPERATIVE PROCEDURE IN DETAIL: , The patient was prepped and draped in the usual manner for a local eye procedure.  Then a retrobulbar injection of 2% Xylocaine was performed.  A lid speculum was applied and the conjunctiva was opened 4 mm from the limbus.  A 2-0 traction suture was passed around the insertion of the lateral rectus and the temporal one-half of the globe was exposed.  Next, the plaque was identified and the two scleral sutures were removed.  The plaque was gently extracted and the conjunctiva was re-sutured with 6-0 catgut, following removal of the traction suture.  The fundus was inspected with direct ophthalmoscopy.  An eye patch was applied following Neosporin solution irrigation.  The patient was sent to the recovery room in good condition.  A lateral canthotomy had been done.
Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Right sacral alar notch and sacroiliac joint/posterior rami radiofrequency thermocoagulation.

PROCEDURE: , Right sacral alar notch and sacroiliac joint/posterior rami radiofrequency thermocoagulation.,ANESTHESIA:  ,Local sedation.,VITAL SIGNS: , See nurse's notes.,COMPLICATIONS: , None.,DETAILS OF PROCEDURE: , INT was placed.  The patient was in the operating room in the prone position.  The back prepped with Betadine.  The patient was given sedation and monitored.  Under fluoroscopy, the right sacral alar notch was identified.  After placement of a 20-gauge, 10 cm SMK needle into the notch, a positive sensory, negative motor stimulation was obtained.  Following negative aspiration, 5 cc of 0.5% of Marcaine and 20 mg of Depo-Medrol were injected.  Coagulation was then carried out at 90oC for 90 seconds.  The SMK needle was then moved to the mid-inferior third of the right sacroiliac joint.  Again the steps dictated above were repeated.,The above was repeated for the posterior primary ramus branch right at S2 and S3 by stimulating along the superior lateral wall of the foramen; then followed by steroid injected and coagulation as above.,There were no complications.  The patient was returned to outpatient recovery in stable condition.
Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation - 1 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Radiofrequency thermocoagulation of bilateral lumbar sympathetic chain.

PROCEDURE: , Radiofrequency thermocoagulation of bilateral lumbar sympathetic chain.,ANESTHESIA: , Local sedation.,VITAL SIGNS: , See nurse's notes.,COMPLICATIONS: , None.,DETAILS OF PROCEDURE:  ,INT was placed.  The patient was in the operating room in the prone position with the back prepped and draped in a sterile fashion.  The patient was given sedation and monitored.  Lidocaine 1.5% for skin wheal was made 10 cm from the midline to the bilateral L2 distal vertebral body.  A 20-gauge, 15 cm SMK needle was then directed using AP and fluoroscopic guidance so that the tip of the needle was noted to be along the distal one-third and anterior border on the lateral view and on the AP view the tip of the needle was inside the lateral third of the border of the vertebral body.  At this time a negative motor stimulation was obtained.  Injection of 10 cc of 0.5% Marcaine plus 10 mg of Depo-Medrol was performed. Coagulation was then carried out for 90oC for 90 seconds.  At the conclusion of this, the needle under fluoroscopic guidance was withdrawn approximately 5 mm where again a negative motor stimulation was obtained and the sequence of injection and coagulation was repeated.  This was repeated one more time with a 5 mm withdrawal and coagulation.,At that time, attention was directed to the L3 body where the needle was placed to the upper one-third/distal two-thirds junction and the sequence of injection, coagulation, and negative motor stimulation with needle withdrawal one time of a 5 mm distance was repeated.  There were no compilations from this.  The patient was discharged to operating room recovery in stable condition.
Radical Mastectomy 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Invasive carcinoma of left breast. Left modified radical mastectomy.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Invasive carcinoma of left breast.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Invasive carcinoma of left breast.,OPERATION PERFORMED:,  Left modified radical mastectomy.,ANESTHESIA: , General endotracheal.,INDICATION FOR THE PROCEDURE:  ,The patient is a 52-year-old female who recently underwent a left breast biopsy and was found to have invasive carcinoma of the left breast.  The patient was elected to have a left modified radical mastectomy, she was not interested in a partial mastectomy.  She is aware of the risks and complications of surgery, and wished to proceed.,DESCRIPTION OF PROCEDURE:  ,The patient was taken to the operating room.  She underwent general endotracheal anesthetic.  The TED stockings and venous compression devices were placed on both lower extremities and they were functioning well.  The patient's left anterior chest wall, neck, axilla, and left arm were prepped and draped in the usual sterile manner.  The recent biopsy site was located in the upper and outer quadrant of left breast.  The plain incision was marked along the skin.  Tissues and the flaps were injected with 0.25% Marcaine with epinephrine solution and then a transverse elliptical incision was made in the breast of the skin to include nipple areolar complex as well as the recent biopsy site.  The flaps were raised superiorly and just below the clavicle medially to the sternum, laterally towards the latissimus dorsi, rectus abdominus fascia.  Following this, the breast tissue along with the pectoralis major fascia were dissected off the pectoralis major muscle.  The dissection was started medially and extended laterally towards the left axilla.  The breast was removed and then the axillary contents were dissected out.  Left axillary vein and artery were identified and preserved as well as the lung _____.  The patient had several clinically palpable lymph nodes, they were removed with the axillary dissection.  Care was taken to avoid injury to any of the above mentioned neurovascular structures.  After the tissues were irrigated, we made sure there were no signs of bleeding.  Hemostasis had been achieved with Hemoclips.  Hemovac drains x2 were then brought in and placed under the left axilla as well as in the superior and inferior breast flaps.  The subcu was then approximated with interrupted 4-0 Vicryl sutures and skin with clips.  The drains were sutured to the chest wall with 3-0 nylon sutures.  Dressing was applied and the procedure was completed.  The patient went to the recovery room in stable condition.
Punch Biopsy - 2 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Worrisome skin lesion.  A punch biopsy of the worrisome skin lesion was obtained.  Lesion was removed.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Worrisome skin lesion, left hand.,POSTPROCEDURE DIAGNOSIS:,  Worrisome skin lesion, left hand.,PROCEDURE:,  The patient gave informed consent for his procedure.  After informed consent was obtained, attention was turned toward the area of interest, which was prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion.,Local anesthetic medication was infiltrated around and into the area of interest.  There was an obvious skin lesion there and this gentleman has a history of squamous cell carcinoma.  A punch biopsy of the worrisome skin lesion was obtained with a portion of the normal tissue included.  The predominant portion of the biopsy was of the lesion itself.,Lesion was removed.  Attention was turned toward the area.  Pressure was held and the area was hemostatic.,The skin and the area were closed with 5-0 nylon suture.  All counts were correct.  The procedure was closed.  A sterile dressing was applied.  There were no complications.  The patient had no neurovascular deficits, etc., after this minor punch biopsy procedure.,