harishnair04/mtsamples huggingface dataset:
Endoscopy - 2 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Melena and solitary erosion over a fold at the GE junction, gastric side.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Melena.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Solitary erosion over a fold at the GE junction, gastric side.,PREMEDICATIONS: , Versed 5 mg IV.,REPORTED PROCEDURE:,  The Olympus gastroscope was used.  The scope was placed in the upper esophagus under direct visit.  The esophageal mucosa was entirely normal.  There was no evidence of erosions or ulceration.  There was no evidence of varices.  The body and antrum of the stomach were normal.  They pylorus duodenum bulb and descending duodenum are normal.  There was no blood present within the stomach.,The scope was then brought back into the stomach and retroflexed in order to inspect the upper portion of the body of the stomach.  When this was done, a prominent fold was seen lying along side the GE junction along with gastric side and there was a solitary erosion over this fold.  The lesion was not bleeding.  If this fold were in any other location of the stomach, I would consider the fold, but at this location, one would have to consider that this would be an isolated gastric varix.  As such, the erosion may be more significant.  There was no bleeding.  Obviously, no manipulation of the lesion was undertaken.  The scope was then straightened, withdrawn, and the procedure terminated.,ENDOSCOPIC IMPRESSION:,1.  Solitary erosion overlying a prominent fold at the gastroesophageal junction, gastric side – may simply be an erosion or may be an erosion over a varix.,2.  Otherwise unremarkable endoscopy - no evidence of a bleeding lesion of the stomach.,PLAN:,1.  Liver profile today.,2.  Being Nexium 40 mg a day.,3.  Scheduled colonoscopy for next week.
EGD with Biopsy - 1 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Patient admitted because of recurrent nausea and vomiting, with displacement of the GEJ feeding tube.

PROCEDURE PERFORMED: , EGD with biopsy.,INDICATION: , Mrs. ABC is a pleasant 45-year-old female with a history of severe diabetic gastroparesis, who had a gastrojejunal feeding tube placed radiologically approximately 2 months ago.  She was admitted because of recurrent nausea and vomiting, with displacement of the GEJ feeding tube.  A CT scan done yesterday revealed evidence of feeding tube remnant still seen within the stomach.  The endoscopy is done to confirm this and remove it, as well as determine if there are any other causes to account for her symptoms.  Physical examination done prior to the procedure was unremarkable, apart from upper abdominal tenderness.,MEDICATIONS: , Fentanyl 25 mcg, Versed 2 mg, 2% lidocaine spray to the pharynx.,INSTRUMENT: , GIF 160.,PROCEDURE REPORT:,  Informed consent was obtained from Mrs. ABC's sister, after the risks and benefits of the procedure were carefully explained, which included but were not limited to bleeding, infection, perforation, and allergic reaction to the medications.  Consent was not obtained from Mrs. Morales due to her recent narcotic administration.  Conscious sedation was achieved with the patient lying in the left lateral decubitus position.  The endoscope was then passed through the mouth, into the esophagus, the stomach, where retroflexion was performed, and it was advanced into the second portion of the duodenum.,FINDINGS:,1.  ESOPHAGUS:  There was evidence of grade C esophagitis, with multiple white-based ulcers seen from the distal to the proximal esophagus, at 12 cm in length.  Multiple biopsies were obtained from this region and placed in jar #1.,2.  STOMACH:  Small hiatal hernia was noted within the cardia of the stomach.  There was an indentation/scar from the placement of the previous PEG tube and there was suture material noted within the body and antrum of the stomach.  The remainder of the stomach examination was normal.  There was no feeding tube remnant seen within the stomach.,3.  DUODENUM:  This was normal.,COMPLICATIONS:,  None.,ASSESSMENT:,1.  Grade C esophagitis seen within the distal, mid, and proximal esophagus.,2.  Small hiatal hernia.,3.  Evidence of scarring at the site of the previous feeding tube, as well as suture line material seen in the body and antrum of the stomach.,PLAN: , Followup results of the biopsies and will have radiology replace her gastrojejunal feeding tube.
EGD with Biopsy - 2 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Esophagogastroduodenoscopy with biopsy.  Patient has had biliary colic-type symptoms for the past 3-1/2 weeks, characterized by severe pain, and brought on by eating greasy foods.

TYPE OF PROCEDURE: , Esophagogastroduodenoscopy with biopsy.,PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Abdominal pain.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS:,  Normal endoscopy.,PREMEDICATION: , Fentanyl 125 mcg IV, Versed 8 mg IV.,INDICATIONS:  ,This healthy 28-year-old woman has had biliary colic-type symptoms for the past 3-1/2 weeks, characterized by severe pain, and brought on by eating greasy foods.  She has had similar episodes couple of years ago and was told, at one point, that she had gallstones, but after her pregnancy, a repeat ultrasound was done, and apparently was normal, and nothing was done at that time.  She was evaluated in the emergency department recently, when she developed this recurrent pain, and laboratory studies were unrevealing.  Ultrasound was normal and a HIDA scan was done, which showed a low normal ejection fraction of 40%, and moderate reproduction of her pain.  Endoscopy was requested to make sure there is not upper GI source of her pain before considering cholecystectomy.,PROCEDURE: , The patient was premedicated and the Olympus GIF 160 video endoscope advanced to the distal duodenum.  Gastric biopsies were taken to rule out Helicobacter and the procedure was completed without complication.,IMPRESSION:  ,Normal endoscopy.,PLAN: , Refer to a general surgeon for consideration of cholecystectomy.
Electronystagmogram 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Abnormal electronystagmogram demonstrating prominent nystagmus on position testing in the head hanging right position.

PROCEDURE:  ,This tracing was obtained utilizing silver chloride biopotential electrodes placed at the medial and lateral canthi at both eyes and on the superior and inferior orbital margins of the left eye along a vertical line drawn through the middle of the pupil in the neutral forward gaze.  Simultaneous recordings were made in both eyes in the horizontal direction and the left eye in the vertical directions.  Caloric irrigations were performed using a closed loop irrigation system at 30 degrees and 44 degrees C into either ear.,FINDINGS: , Gaze testing did not reveal any evidence of nystagmus.  Saccadic movements did not reveal any evidence of dysmetria or overshoot.  Sinusoidal tracking was performed well for the patient's age.  Optokinetic nystagmus testing was performed poorly due to the patient's difficulty in following the commands.  Therefore adequate OKNs were not achieved.  The Dix-Hallpike maneuver in the head handing left position resulted in moderate intensity left beating nystagmus, which was converted to a right beating nystagmus when she sat up again.  The patient complained of severe dizziness in this position.  There was no clear-cut decremental response with repetition.  In the head hanging left position, no significant nystagmus was identified.  Positional testing in the supine, head hanging, head right, head left, right lateral decubitus, and left lateral decubitus positions did not reveal any evidence of nystagmus.,Caloric stimulation revealed a calculated unilateral weakness of 7.0% on the right (normal <20%) and left beating directional preponderance of 6.0% (normal <20-30%).,IMPRESSION: , Abnormal electronystagmogram demonstrating prominent nystagmus on position testing in the head hanging right position.  No other significant nystagmus was noted.  There was no evidence of clear-cut caloric stimulation abnormality.  This study would be most consistent with a right vestibular dysfunction.
EGD Template - 4 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Common description of EGD
EGD with Dilation 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 EGD with dilation for dysphagia.

INDICATION:  ,
EGD Template - 2 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Common description of EGD.

The patient was placed in the left lateral decubitus position, medicated with the above medications to achieve and maintain a conscious sedation.  Vital signs were monitored throughout the procedure without evidence of hemodynamic compromise or desaturation.,The Olympus single-channel endoscope was passed under direct visualization through the oral cavity and advanced to the second portion of the duodenum.,FINDINGS:,ESOPHAGUS:  Proximal and mid esophagus were without abnormalities.,STOMACH:  Insufflated and retroflexed visualization of the gastric cavity revealed,DUODENUM:  Normal.
EGD With Photos & Biopsies. 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 EGD with photos and biopsies.  This is a 75-year-old female who presents with difficulty swallowing, occasional choking, and odynophagia.  She has a previous history of hiatal hernia.  She was on Prevacid currently. 

1.  Odynophagia.,2.  Dysphagia.,3.  Gastroesophageal reflux disease rule out stricture.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:,1.  Antral gastritis.,2.  Hiatal hernia.,PROCEDURE PERFORMED:  EGD with photos and biopsies.,GROSS FINDINGS:  This is a 75-year-old female who presents with difficulty swallowing, occasional choking, and odynophagia.  She has a previous history of hiatal hernia.  She was on Prevacid currently.  At this time, an EGD was performed to rule out stricture.  At the time of EGD, there was noted some antral gastritis and hiatal hernia.  There are no strictures, tumors, masses, or varices present.,OPERATIVE PROCEDURE:  The patient was taken to the Endoscopy Suite in the lateral decubitus position.  She was given sedation by the Department Of Anesthesia.  Once adequate sedation was reached, the Olympus gastroscope was inserted into oropharynx.  With air insufflation entered through the proximal esophagus to the GE junction.  The esophagus was without evidence of tumors, masses, ulcerations, esophagitis, strictures, or varices.  There was a hiatal hernia present.  The scope was passed through the hiatal hernia into the body of the stomach.  In the distal antrum, there was some erythema with patchy erythematous changes with small superficial erosions.  Multiple biopsies were obtained.  The scope was passed through the pylorus into the duodenal bulb and duodenal suite, they appeared within normal limits.  The scope was pulled back from the stomach, retroflexed upon itself, _____ fundus and GE junction.  As stated, multiple biopsies were obtained.,The scope was then slowly withdrawn.  The patient tolerated the procedure well and sent to recovery room in satisfactory condition.
EGD & PEG Tube Placement 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 EGD with PEG tube placement using Russell technique.  Protein-calorie malnutrition, intractable nausea, vomiting, and dysphagia, and enterogastritis.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:,1.  protein-calorie malnutrition.,2.  Intractable nausea, vomiting, and dysphagia.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:,1.  Protein-calorie malnutrition.,2.  Intractable nausea, vomiting, and dysphagia.,3.  Enterogastritis.,PROCEDURE PERFORMED: , EGD with PEG tube placement using Russell technique.,ANESTHESIA: , IV sedation with 1% lidocaine for local.,ESTIMATED BLOOD LOSS:  ,None.,COMPLICATIONS:  ,None.,BRIEF HISTORY: , This is a 44-year-old African-American female who is well known to this service.  She has been hospitalized multiple times for intractable nausea and vomiting and dehydration.  She states that her decreased p.o. intake has been progressively worsening.  She was admitted to the service of Dr. Lang and was evaluated by Dr. Wickless as well all of whom agreed that the best option for supplemental nutrition for this patient was placement of a PEG tube.,PROCEDURE: , After risks, complications, and benefits were explained to the patient and informed consent was obtained, the patient was taken to the operating room.  She was placed in the supine position.  The area was prepped and draped in the sterile fashion.  After adequate IV sedation was obtained by anesthesia, esophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed.  The esophagus, stomach, and duodenum were visualized without difficulty.  There was no gross evidence of any malignancy.  There was some enterogastritis which was noted upon exam.  The appropriate location was noted on the anterior wall of the stomach.  This area was localized externally with 1% lidocaine.  Large gauge needle was used to enter the lumen of the stomach under visualization.  A guide wire was then passed again under visualization and the needle was subsequently removed.  A scalpel was used to make a small incision, next to the guidewire and ensuring that the underlying fascia was nicked as well.  A dilator with break-away sheath was then inserted over the guidewire and under direct visualization was seen to enter the lumen of the stomach without difficulty.  The guidewire and dilator were then removed again under visualization and the PEG tube was placed through the break-away sheath and visualized within the lumen of the stomach.  The balloon was then insufflated and the break-away sheath was then pulled away.  Proper placement of the tube was ensured through visualization with a scope.  The tube was then sutured into place using nylon suture.  Appropriate sterile dressing was applied.,DISPOSITION:  ,The patient was transferred to the recovery in a stable condition.  She was subsequently returned to her room on the General Medical Floor.  Previous orders will be resumed.  We will instruct the Nursing that the PEG tube can be used at 5 p.m. this evening for medications if necessary and bolus feedings.
EGD Template - 3 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Common description of EGD.

without difficulty, into the upper GI tract.  The anatomy and mucosa of the esophagus, gastroesophageal junction, stomach, pylorus, and small bowel were all carefully inspected.  All structures were visually normal in appearance.  Biopsies of the distal duodenum, gastric antrum, and distal esophagus were taken and sent for pathological evaluation.  The endoscope and insufflated air were slowly removed from the upper GI tract.  A repeat look at the structures involved again showed no visible abnormalities, except for the biopsy sites.,The patient tolerated the procedure with excellent comfort and stable vital signs.  After a recovery period in the Endoscopy Suite, the patient is discharged to continue recovering in the family's care at home.  The family knows to follow up with me today if there are concerns about the patient's recovery,from the procedure.  They will follow up with me later this week for biopsy and CLO test results so that appropriate further diagnostic and therapeutic plans can be made.,
EGD & Colonoscopy 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 EGD and colonoscopy.  Blood loss anemia, normal colon with no evidence of bleeding, hiatal hernia, fundal gastritis with polyps, and antral mass.

PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: , Blood loss anemia.,POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:,1.  Normal colon with no evidence of bleeding.,2.  Hiatal hernia.,3.  Fundal gastritis with polyps.,4.  Antral mass.,ANESTHESIA: , Conscious sedation with Demerol and Versed.,SPECIMEN:  ,Antrum and fundal polyps.,HISTORY: , The patient is a 66-year-old African-American female who presented to ABCD Hospital with mental status changes.  She has been anemic as well with no gross evidence of blood loss.  She has had a decreased appetite with weight loss greater than 20 lb over the past few months.  After discussion with the patient and her daughter, she was scheduled for EGD and colonoscopy for evaluation.,PROCEDURE: , After informed consent was obtained, the patient was brought to the endoscopy suite.  She was placed in the left lateral position and was given IV Demerol and Versed for sedation.  When adequate level of sedation was achieved, a digital rectal exam was performed, which demonstrated no masses and no hemorrhoids.  The colonoscope was inserted into the rectum and air was insufflated.  The scope was coursed through the rectum and sigmoid colon, descending colon, transverse colon, ascending colon to the level of the cecum.  There were no polyps, masses, diverticuli, or areas of inflammation.  The scope was then slowly withdrawn carefully examining all walls.  Air was aspirated.  Once in the rectum, the scope was retroflexed.  There was no evidence of perianal disease.  No source of the anemia was identified.,Attention was then taken for performing an EGD.  The gastroscope was inserted into the hypopharynx and was entered into the hypopharynx.  The esophagus was easily intubated and traversed.  There were no abnormalities of the esophagus.  The stomach was entered and was insufflated.  The scope was coursed along the greater curvature towards the antrum.  Adjacent to the pylorus, towards the anterior surface, was a mass like lesion with a central _______.  It was not clear if this represents a healing ulcer or neoplasm.  Several biopsies were taken.  The mass was soft.  The pylorus was then entered.  The duodenal bulb and sweep were examined.  There was no evidence of mass, ulceration, or bleeding.  The scope was then brought back into the antrum and was retroflexed.  In the fundus and body, there was evidence of streaking and inflammation.  There were also several small sessile polyps, which were removed with biopsy forceps.  Biopsy was also taken for CLO.  A hiatal hernia was present as well.  Air was aspirated.  The scope was slowly withdrawn.  The GE junction was unremarkable.  The scope was fully withdrawn.  The patient tolerated the procedure well and was transferred to recovery room in stable condition.  She will undergo a CAT scan of her abdomen and pelvis to further assess any possible adenopathy or gastric obstructional changes.  We will await the biopsy reports and further recommendations will follow.
EGD - Colonoscopy - Polypectomy 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Esophagogastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy with polypectomy

PROCEDURES:,1.  Esophagogastroduodenoscopy.,2.  Colonoscopy with polypectomy.,PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSES:,1.  History of esophageal cancer.,2.  History of colonic polyps.,POSTOPERATIVE FINDINGS:,1.  Intact surgical intervention for a history of esophageal cancer.,2.  Melanosis coli.,3.  Transverse colon polyps in the setting of surgical changes related to partial and transverse colectomy.,MEDICATIONS:,  Fentanyl 250 mcg and 9 mg of Versed.,INDICATIONS:,  The patient is a 55-year-old dentist presenting for surveillance upper endoscopy in the setting of a history of esophageal cancer with staging at T2N0M0.,He also has a history of adenomatous polyps and presents for surveillance of this process.,Informed consent was obtained after explanation of the procedures, as well as risk factors of bleeding, perforation, and adverse medication reaction.,ESOPHAGOGASTRODUODENOSCOPY:,  The patient was placed in the left lateral decubitus position and medicated with the above medications to achieve and maintain a conscious sedation.  Vital signs were monitored throughout the procedure without evidence of hemodynamic compromise or desaturation.  The Olympus single-channel endoscope was passed under direct visualization, through the oral cavity, and advanced to the second portion of the duodenum.,FINDINGS:,1.  ESOPHAGUS:  Anatomy consistent with esophagectomy with colonic transposition.,2.  STOMACH:  Revealed colonic transposition with normal mucosa.,3.  DUODENUM:  Normal.,IMPRESSION: , Intact surgical intervention with esophagectomy colonic transposition.,COLONOSCOPY: , The patient was then turned and a colonic 140-series colonoscope was passed under direct visualization through the anal verge and advanced to the cecum as identified by the appendiceal orifice.  Circumferential visualization the colonic mucosa revealed the following:,1.  Cecum revealed melanosis coli.,2.  Ascending, melanosis coli.,3.  Transverse revealed two diminutive sessile polyps, excised by cold forceps technique and submitted to histology as specimen #1 with surgical changes consistent with partial colectomy related to the colonic transposition.,4.  Descending, melanosis coli.,5.  Sigmoid, melanosis coli.,6.  Rectum, melanosis coli.,IMPRESSION: , Diffuse melanosis coli with incidental finding of transverse colon polyps.,RECOMMENDATION: , Follow-up histology.  Continue fiber with avoidance of stimulant laxatives.
EGD Template - 1 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Common description of EGD.
EGD - 1 
Medical specialty:  Surgery
 Problems with dysphagia to solids and had food impacted in the lower esophagus.  Upper endoscopy to evaluate the esophagus.

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:,  Briefly, this is a 17-year-old male, who has had problems with dysphagia to solids and recently had food impacted in the lower esophagus.  He is now having upper endoscopy to evaluate the esophagus after edema and inflammation from the food impaction has resolved, to look for any stricture that may need to be dilated, or any other mucosal abnormality.,PROCEDURE PERFORMED: , EGD.,PREP: , Cetacaine spray, 100 mcg of fentanyl IV, and 5 mg of Versed IV.,FINDINGS:,  The tip of the endoscope was introduced into the esophagus, and the entire length of the esophagus was dotted with numerous, white, punctate lesions, suggestive of eosinophilic esophagitis.  There were come concentric rings present.  There was no erosion or flame hemorrhage, but there was some friability in the distal esophagus.  Biopsies throughout the entire length of the esophagus from 25-40 cm were obtained to look for eosinophilic esophagitis.  There was no stricture or Barrett mucosa.  The bony and the antrum of the stomach are normal without any acute peptic lesions.  Retroflexion of the tip of the endoscope in the body of the stomach revealed a normal cardia.  There were no acute lesions and no evidence of ulcer, tumor, or polyp.  The pylorus was easily entered, and the first, second, and third portions of the duodenum are normal.  Adverse reactions:  None.,FINAL IMPRESSION:  ,Esophageal changes suggestive of eosinophilic esophagitis.  Biopsies throughout the length of the esophagus were obtained for microscopic analysis.  There was no evidence of stricture, Barrett, or other abnormalities in the upper GI tract.