harinpurumandla/cve-severity-dataset huggingface dataset:
CVE-2024-50261 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

macsec: Fix use-after-free while sending the offloading packet

KASAN reports the following UAF. The metadata_dst, which is used to
store the SCI value for macsec offload, is already freed by
metadata_dst_free() in macsec_free_netdev(), while driver still use it
for sending the packet.

To fix this issue, dst_release() is used instead to release
metadata_dst. So it is not freed instantly in macsec_free_netdev() if
still referenced by skb.

 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mlx5e_xmit+0x1e8f/0x4190 [mlx5_core]
 Read of size 2 at addr ffff88813e42e038 by task kworker/7:2/714
 [...]
 Workqueue: mld mld_ifc_work
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x60
  print_report+0xc1/0x600
  kasan_report+0xab/0xe0
  mlx5e_xmit+0x1e8f/0x4190 [mlx5_core]
  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x120/0x530
  sch_direct_xmit+0x149/0x11e0
  __qdisc_run+0x3ad/0x1730
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x1196/0x2ed0
  vlan_dev_hard_start_xmit+0x32e/0x510 [8021q]
  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x120/0x530
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x14a7/0x2ed0
  macsec_start_xmit+0x13e9/0x2340
  dev_hard_start_xmit+0x120/0x530
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x14a7/0x2ed0
  ip6_finish_output2+0x923/0x1a70
  ip6_finish_output+0x2d7/0x970
  ip6_output+0x1ce/0x3a0
  NF_HOOK.constprop.0+0x15f/0x190
  mld_sendpack+0x59a/0xbd0
  mld_ifc_work+0x48a/0xa80
  process_one_work+0x5aa/0xe50
  worker_thread+0x79c/0x1290
  kthread+0x28f/0x350
  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
  </TASK>

 Allocated by task 3922:
  kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
  kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
  __kasan_kmalloc+0x77/0x90
  __kmalloc_noprof+0x188/0x400
  metadata_dst_alloc+0x1f/0x4e0
  macsec_newlink+0x914/0x1410
  __rtnl_newlink+0xe08/0x15b0
  rtnl_newlink+0x5f/0x90
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x667/0xa80
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x12c/0x360
  netlink_unicast+0x551/0x770
  netlink_sendmsg+0x72d/0xbd0
  __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x52e/0x6a0
  ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170
  __sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140
  do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x100
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

 Freed by task 4011:
  kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
  kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
  kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x50
  poison_slab_object+0x10c/0x190
  __kasan_slab_free+0x11/0x30
  kfree+0xe0/0x290
  macsec_free_netdev+0x3f/0x140
  netdev_run_todo+0x450/0xc70
  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x66f/0xa80
  netlink_rcv_skb+0x12c/0x360
  netlink_unicast+0x551/0x770
  netlink_sendmsg+0x72d/0xbd0
  __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190
  ____sys_sendmsg+0x52e/0x6a0
  ___sys_sendmsg+0xeb/0x170
  __sys_sendmsg+0xb5/0x140
  do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x100
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2024-50262 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf: Fix out-of-bounds write in trie_get_next_key()

trie_get_next_key() allocates a node stack with size trie->max_prefixlen,
while it writes (trie->max_prefixlen + 1) nodes to the stack when it has
full paths from the root to leaves. For example, consider a trie with
max_prefixlen is 8, and the nodes with key 0x00/0, 0x00/1, 0x00/2, ...
0x00/8 inserted. Subsequent calls to trie_get_next_key with _key with
.prefixlen = 8 make 9 nodes be written on the node stack with size 8.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2024-50263 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

fork: only invoke khugepaged, ksm hooks if no error

There is no reason to invoke these hooks early against an mm that is in an
incomplete state.

The change in commit d24062914837 ("fork: use __mt_dup() to duplicate
maple tree in dup_mmap()") makes this more pertinent as we may be in a
state where entries in the maple tree are not yet consistent.

Their placement early in dup_mmap() only appears to have been meaningful
for early error checking, and since functionally it'd require a very small
allocation to fail (in practice 'too small to fail') that'd only occur in
the most dire circumstances, meaning the fork would fail or be OOM'd in
any case.

Since both khugepaged and KSM tracking are there to provide optimisations
to memory performance rather than critical functionality, it doesn't
really matter all that much if, under such dire memory pressure, we fail
to register an mm with these.

As a result, we follow the example of commit d2081b2bf819 ("mm:
khugepaged: make khugepaged_enter() void function") and make ksm_fork() a
void function also.

We only expose the mm to these functions once we are done with them and
only if no error occurred in the fork operation.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50264 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vsock/virtio: Initialization of the dangling pointer occurring in vsk->trans

During loopback communication, a dangling pointer can be created in
vsk->trans, potentially leading to a Use-After-Free condition.  This
issue is resolved by initializing vsk->trans to NULL.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2024-50265 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ocfs2: remove entry once instead of null-ptr-dereference in ocfs2_xa_remove()

Syzkaller is able to provoke null-ptr-dereference in ocfs2_xa_remove():

[   57.319872] (a.out,1161,7):ocfs2_xa_remove:2028 ERROR: status = -12
[   57.320420] (a.out,1161,7):ocfs2_xa_cleanup_value_truncate:1999 ERROR: Partial truncate while removing xattr overlay.upper.  Leaking 1 clusters and removing the entry
[   57.321727] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000004
[...]
[   57.325727] RIP: 0010:ocfs2_xa_block_wipe_namevalue+0x2a/0xc0
[...]
[   57.331328] Call Trace:
[   57.331477]  <TASK>
[...]
[   57.333511]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x3e5/0x740
[   57.333778]  ? exc_page_fault+0x70/0x170
[   57.334016]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x2b/0x30
[   57.334263]  ? __pfx_ocfs2_xa_block_wipe_namevalue+0x10/0x10
[   57.334596]  ? ocfs2_xa_block_wipe_namevalue+0x2a/0xc0
[   57.334913]  ocfs2_xa_remove_entry+0x23/0xc0
[   57.335164]  ocfs2_xa_set+0x704/0xcf0
[   57.335381]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1a/0x40
[   57.335620]  ? ocfs2_inode_cache_unlock+0x16/0x20
[   57.335915]  ? trace_preempt_on+0x1e/0x70
[   57.336153]  ? start_this_handle+0x16c/0x500
[   57.336410]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x50/0x80
[   57.336656]  ? _raw_read_unlock+0x20/0x40
[   57.336906]  ? start_this_handle+0x16c/0x500
[   57.337162]  ocfs2_xattr_block_set+0xa6/0x1e0
[   57.337424]  __ocfs2_xattr_set_handle+0x1fd/0x5d0
[   57.337706]  ? ocfs2_start_trans+0x13d/0x290
[   57.337971]  ocfs2_xattr_set+0xb13/0xfb0
[   57.338207]  ? dput+0x46/0x1c0
[   57.338393]  ocfs2_xattr_trusted_set+0x28/0x30
[   57.338665]  ? ocfs2_xattr_trusted_set+0x28/0x30
[   57.338948]  __vfs_removexattr+0x92/0xc0
[   57.339182]  __vfs_removexattr_locked+0xd5/0x190
[   57.339456]  ? preempt_count_sub+0x50/0x80
[   57.339705]  vfs_removexattr+0x5f/0x100
[...]

Reproducer uses faultinject facility to fail ocfs2_xa_remove() ->
ocfs2_xa_value_truncate() with -ENOMEM.

In this case the comment mentions that we can return 0 if
ocfs2_xa_cleanup_value_truncate() is going to wipe the entry
anyway. But the following 'rc' check is wrong and execution flow do
'ocfs2_xa_remove_entry(loc);' twice:
* 1st: in ocfs2_xa_cleanup_value_truncate();
* 2nd: returning back to ocfs2_xa_remove() instead of going to 'out'.

Fix this by skipping the 2nd removal of the same entry and making
syzkaller repro happy.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50266 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

clk: qcom: videocc-sm8350: use HW_CTRL_TRIGGER for vcodec GDSCs

A recent change in the venus driver results in a stuck clock on the
Lenovo ThinkPad X13s, for example, when streaming video in firefox:

	video_cc_mvs0_clk status stuck at 'off'
	WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 2885 at drivers/clk/qcom/clk-branch.c:87 clk_branch_wait+0x144/0x15c
	...
	Call trace:
	 clk_branch_wait+0x144/0x15c
	 clk_branch2_enable+0x30/0x40
	 clk_core_enable+0xd8/0x29c
	 clk_enable+0x2c/0x4c
	 vcodec_clks_enable.isra.0+0x94/0xd8 [venus_core]
	 coreid_power_v4+0x464/0x628 [venus_core]
	 vdec_start_streaming+0xc4/0x510 [venus_dec]
	 vb2_start_streaming+0x6c/0x180 [videobuf2_common]
	 vb2_core_streamon+0x120/0x1dc [videobuf2_common]
	 vb2_streamon+0x1c/0x6c [videobuf2_v4l2]
	 v4l2_m2m_ioctl_streamon+0x30/0x80 [v4l2_mem2mem]
	 v4l_streamon+0x24/0x30 [videodev]

using the out-of-tree sm8350/sc8280xp venus support. [1]

Update also the sm8350/sc8280xp GDSC definitions so that the hw control
mode can be changed at runtime as the venus driver now requires.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50267 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

USB: serial: io_edgeport: fix use after free in debug printk

The "dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, ..." which happens after usb_free_urb(urb)
is a use after free of the "urb" pointer.  Store the "dev" pointer at the
start of the function to avoid this issue.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2024-50268 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: typec: fix potential out of bounds in ucsi_ccg_update_set_new_cam_cmd()

The "*cmd" variable can be controlled by the user via debugfs.  That means
"new_cam" can be as high as 255 while the size of the uc->updated[] array
is UCSI_MAX_ALTMODES (30).

The call tree is:
ucsi_cmd() // val comes from simple_attr_write_xsigned()
-> ucsi_send_command()
   -> ucsi_send_command_common()
      -> ucsi_run_command() // calls ucsi->ops->sync_control()
         -> ucsi_ccg_sync_control()
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50269 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: musb: sunxi: Fix accessing an released usb phy

Commit 6ed05c68cbca ("usb: musb: sunxi: Explicitly release USB PHY on
exit") will cause that usb phy @glue->xceiv is accessed after released.

1) register platform driver @sunxi_musb_driver
// get the usb phy @glue->xceiv
sunxi_musb_probe() -> devm_usb_get_phy().

2) register and unregister platform driver @musb_driver
musb_probe() -> sunxi_musb_init()
use the phy here
//the phy is released here
musb_remove() -> sunxi_musb_exit() -> devm_usb_put_phy()

3) register @musb_driver again
musb_probe() -> sunxi_musb_init()
use the phy here but the phy has been released at 2).
...

Fixed by reverting the commit, namely, removing devm_usb_put_phy()
from sunxi_musb_exit().
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2024-50270 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/damon/core: avoid overflow in damon_feed_loop_next_input()

damon_feed_loop_next_input() is inefficient and fragile to overflows. 
Specifically, 'score_goal_diff_bp' calculation can overflow when 'score'
is high.  The calculation is actually unnecessary at all because 'goal' is
a constant of value 10,000.  Calculation of 'compensation' is again
fragile to overflow.  Final calculation of return value for under-achiving
case is again fragile to overflow when the current score is
under-achieving the target.

Add two corner cases handling at the beginning of the function to make the
body easier to read, and rewrite the body of the function to avoid
overflows and the unnecessary bp value calcuation.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50271 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

signal: restore the override_rlimit logic

Prior to commit d64696905554 ("Reimplement RLIMIT_SIGPENDING on top of
ucounts") UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING rlimit was not enforced for a class of
signals.  However now it's enforced unconditionally, even if
override_rlimit is set.  This behavior change caused production issues.  

For example, if the limit is reached and a process receives a SIGSEGV
signal, sigqueue_alloc fails to allocate the necessary resources for the
signal delivery, preventing the signal from being delivered with siginfo. 
This prevents the process from correctly identifying the fault address and
handling the error.  From the user-space perspective, applications are
unaware that the limit has been reached and that the siginfo is
effectively 'corrupted'.  This can lead to unpredictable behavior and
crashes, as we observed with java applications.

Fix this by passing override_rlimit into inc_rlimit_get_ucounts() and skip
the comparison to max there if override_rlimit is set.  This effectively
restores the old behavior.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50272 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

filemap: Fix bounds checking in filemap_read()

If the caller supplies an iocb->ki_pos value that is close to the
filesystem upper limit, and an iterator with a count that causes us to
overflow that limit, then filemap_read() enters an infinite loop.

This behaviour was discovered when testing xfstests generic/525 with the
"localio" optimisation for loopback NFS mounts.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50273 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

btrfs: reinitialize delayed ref list after deleting it from the list

At insert_delayed_ref() if we need to update the action of an existing
ref to BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, we delete the ref from its ref head's
ref_add_list using list_del(), which leaves the ref's add_list member
not reinitialized, as list_del() sets the next and prev members of the
list to LIST_POISON1 and LIST_POISON2, respectively.

If later we end up calling drop_delayed_ref() against the ref, which can
happen during merging or when destroying delayed refs due to a transaction
abort, we can trigger a crash since at drop_delayed_ref() we call
list_empty() against the ref's add_list, which returns false since
the list was not reinitialized after the list_del() and as a consequence
we call list_del() again at drop_delayed_ref(). This results in an
invalid list access since the next and prev members are set to poison
pointers, resulting in a splat if CONFIG_LIST_HARDENED and
CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST are set or invalid poison pointer dereferences
otherwise.

So fix this by deleting from the list with list_del_init() instead.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50274 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

idpf: avoid vport access in idpf_get_link_ksettings

When the device control plane is removed or the platform
running device control plane is rebooted, a reset is detected
on the driver. On driver reset, it releases the resources and
waits for the reset to complete. If the reset fails, it takes
the error path and releases the vport lock. At this time if the
monitoring tools tries to access link settings, it call traces
for accessing released vport pointer.

To avoid it, move link_speed_mbps to netdev_priv structure
which removes the dependency on vport pointer and the vport lock
in idpf_get_link_ksettings. Also use netif_carrier_ok()
to check the link status and adjust the offsetof to use link_up
instead of link_speed_mbps.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2024-50275 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

arm64/sve: Discard stale CPU state when handling SVE traps

The logic for handling SVE traps manipulates saved FPSIMD/SVE state
incorrectly, and a race with preemption can result in a task having
TIF_SVE set and TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE clear even though the live CPU state
is stale (e.g. with SVE traps enabled). This has been observed to result
in warnings from do_sve_acc() where SVE traps are not expected while
TIF_SVE is set:

|         if (test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_SVE))
|                 WARN_ON(1); /* SVE access shouldn't have trapped */

Warnings of this form have been reported intermittently, e.g.

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/CA+G9fYtEGe_DhY2Ms7+L7NKsLYUomGsgqpdBj+QwDLeSg=JhGg@mail.gmail.com/
  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/000000000000511e9a060ce5a45c@google.com/

The race can occur when the SVE trap handler is preempted before and
after manipulating the saved FPSIMD/SVE state, starting and ending on
the same CPU, e.g.

| void do_sve_acc(unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs)
| {
|         // Trap on CPU 0 with TIF_SVE clear, SVE traps enabled
|         // task->fpsimd_cpu is 0.
|         // per_cpu_ptr(&fpsimd_last_state, 0) is task.
|
|         ...
|
|         // Preempted; migrated from CPU 0 to CPU 1.
|         // TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is set.
|
|         get_cpu_fpsimd_context();
|
|         if (test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_SVE))
|                 WARN_ON(1); /* SVE access shouldn't have trapped */
|
|         sve_init_regs() {
|                 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) {
|                         ...
|                 } else {
|                         fpsimd_to_sve(current);
|                         current->thread.fp_type = FP_STATE_SVE;
|                 }
|         }
|
|         put_cpu_fpsimd_context();
|
|         // Preempted; migrated from CPU 1 to CPU 0.
|         // task->fpsimd_cpu is still 0
|         // If per_cpu_ptr(&fpsimd_last_state, 0) is still task then:
|         // - Stale HW state is reused (with SVE traps enabled)
|         // - TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is cleared
|         // - A return to userspace skips HW state restore
| }

Fix the case where the state is not live and TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is set
by calling fpsimd_flush_task_state() to detach from the saved CPU
state. This ensures that a subsequent context switch will not reuse the
stale CPU state, and will instead set TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE, forcing the
new state to be reloaded from memory prior to a return to userspace.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2024-50276 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: vertexcom: mse102x: Fix possible double free of TX skb

The scope of the TX skb is wider than just mse102x_tx_frame_spi(),
so in case the TX skb room needs to be expanded, we should free the
the temporary skb instead of the original skb. Otherwise the original
TX skb pointer would be freed again in mse102x_tx_work(), which leads
to crashes:

  Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#2] PREEMPT SMP
  CPU: 0 PID: 712 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G      D            6.6.23
  Hardware name: chargebyte Charge SOM DC-ONE (DT)
  Workqueue: events mse102x_tx_work [mse102x]
  pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  pc : skb_release_data+0xb8/0x1d8
  lr : skb_release_data+0x1ac/0x1d8
  sp : ffff8000819a3cc0
  x29: ffff8000819a3cc0 x28: ffff0000046daa60 x27: ffff0000057f2dc0
  x26: ffff000005386c00 x25: 0000000000000002 x24: 00000000ffffffff
  x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffff0000057f2e50
  x20: 0000000000000006 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffff00003fdacfcc
  x17: e69ad452d0c49def x16: 84a005feff870102 x15: 0000000000000000
  x14: 000000000000024a x13: 0000000000000002 x12: 0000000000000000
  x11: 0000000000000400 x10: 0000000000000930 x9 : ffff00003fd913e8
  x8 : fffffc00001bc008
  x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000008
  x5 : ffff00003fd91340 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000009
  x2 : 00000000fffffffe x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
  Call trace:
   skb_release_data+0xb8/0x1d8
   kfree_skb_reason+0x48/0xb0
   mse102x_tx_work+0x164/0x35c [mse102x]
   process_one_work+0x138/0x260
   worker_thread+0x32c/0x438
   kthread+0x118/0x11c
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
  Code: aa1303e0 97fffab6 72001c1f 54000141 (f9400660)
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2024-50277 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dm: fix a crash if blk_alloc_disk fails

If blk_alloc_disk fails, the variable md->disk is set to an error value.
cleanup_mapped_device will see that md->disk is non-NULL and it will
attempt to access it, causing a crash on this statement
"md->disk->private_data = NULL;".
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50278 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dm cache: fix potential out-of-bounds access on the first resume

Out-of-bounds access occurs if the fast device is expanded unexpectedly
before the first-time resume of the cache table. This happens because
expanding the fast device requires reloading the cache table for
cache_create to allocate new in-core data structures that fit the new
size, and the check in cache_preresume is not performed during the
first resume, leading to the issue.

Reproduce steps:

1. prepare component devices:

dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 524288 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct

2. load a cache table of 512 cache blocks, and deliberately expand the
   fast device before resuming the cache, making the in-core data
   structures inadequate.

dmsetup create cache --notable
dmsetup reload cache --table "0 524288 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
dmsetup reload cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup resume cdata
dmsetup resume cache

3. suspend the cache to write out the in-core dirty bitset and hint
   array, leading to out-of-bounds access to the dirty bitset at offset
   0x40:

dmsetup suspend cache

KASAN reports:

  BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in is_dirty_callback+0x2b/0x80
  Read of size 8 at addr ffffc90000085040 by task dmsetup/90

  (...snip...)
  The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at
   [ffffc90000085000, ffffc90000087000) created by:
   cache_ctr+0x176a/0x35f0

  (...snip...)
  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffffc90000084f00: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
   ffffc90000084f80: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
  >ffffc90000085000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
                                             ^
   ffffc90000085080: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
   ffffc90000085100: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8

Fix by checking the size change on the first resume.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50279 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dm cache: fix out-of-bounds access to the dirty bitset when resizing

dm-cache checks the dirty bits of the cache blocks to be dropped when
shrinking the fast device, but an index bug in bitset iteration causes
out-of-bounds access.

Reproduce steps:

1. create a cache device of 1024 cache blocks (128 bytes dirty bitset)

dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 131072 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 524288 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 524288 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"

2. shrink the fast device to 512 cache blocks, triggering out-of-bounds
   access to the dirty bitset (offset 0x80)

dmsetup suspend cache
dmsetup reload cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup resume cdata
dmsetup resume cache

KASAN reports:

  BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in cache_preresume+0x269/0x7b0
  Read of size 8 at addr ffffc900000f3080 by task dmsetup/131

  (...snip...)
  The buggy address belongs to the virtual mapping at
   [ffffc900000f3000, ffffc900000f5000) created by:
   cache_ctr+0x176a/0x35f0

  (...snip...)
  Memory state around the buggy address:
   ffffc900000f2f80: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
   ffffc900000f3000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  >ffffc900000f3080: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
                     ^
   ffffc900000f3100: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8
   ffffc900000f3180: f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8 f8

Fix by making the index post-incremented.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-5028 (2024)
The CM WordPress Search And Replace Plugin WordPress plugin before 1.3.9 does not have CSRF checks in some places, which could allow attackers to make logged in users perform unwanted actions via CSRF attacks
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVE-2024-50280 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dm cache: fix flushing uninitialized delayed_work on cache_ctr error

An unexpected WARN_ON from flush_work() may occur when cache creation
fails, caused by destroying the uninitialized delayed_work waker in the
error path of cache_create(). For example, the warning appears on the
superblock checksum error.

Reproduce steps:

dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 524288 linear /dev/sdc 262144"
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 524288 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"

Kernel logs:

(snip)
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 84 at kernel/workqueue.c:4178 __flush_work+0x5d4/0x890

Fix by pulling out the cancel_delayed_work_sync() from the constructor's
error path. This patch doesn't affect the use-after-free fix for
concurrent dm_resume and dm_destroy (commit 6a459d8edbdb ("dm cache: Fix
UAF in destroy()")) as cache_dtr is not changed.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2024-50281 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KEYS: trusted: dcp: fix NULL dereference in AEAD crypto operation

When sealing or unsealing a key blob we currently do not wait for
the AEAD cipher operation to finish and simply return after submitting
the request. If there is some load on the system we can exit before
the cipher operation is done and the buffer we read from/write to
is already removed from the stack. This will e.g. result in NULL
pointer dereference errors in the DCP driver during blob creation.

Fix this by waiting for the AEAD cipher operation to finish before
resuming the seal and unseal calls.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50282 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amdgpu: add missing size check in amdgpu_debugfs_gprwave_read()

Avoid a possible buffer overflow if size is larger than 4K.

(cherry picked from commit f5d873f5825b40d886d03bd2aede91d4cf002434)
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2024-50283 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: fix slab-use-after-free in smb3_preauth_hash_rsp

ksmbd_user_session_put should be called under smb3_preauth_hash_rsp().
It will avoid freeing session before calling smb3_preauth_hash_rsp().
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2024-50284 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: Fix the missing xa_store error check

xa_store() can fail, it return xa_err(-EINVAL) if the entry cannot
be stored in an XArray, or xa_err(-ENOMEM) if memory allocation failed,
so check error for xa_store() to fix it.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50285 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: check outstanding simultaneous SMB operations

If Client send simultaneous SMB operations to ksmbd, It exhausts too much
memory through the "ksmbd_work_cache”. It will cause OOM issue.
ksmbd has a credit mechanism but it can't handle this problem. This patch
add the check if it exceeds max credits to prevent this problem by assuming
that one smb request consumes at least one credit.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50286 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: fix slab-use-after-free in ksmbd_smb2_session_create

There is a race condition between ksmbd_smb2_session_create and
ksmbd_expire_session. This patch add missing sessions_table_lock
while adding/deleting session from global session table.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2024-50287 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: v4l2-tpg: prevent the risk of a division by zero

As reported by Coverity, the logic at tpg_precalculate_line()
blindly rescales the buffer even when scaled_witdh is equal to
zero. If this ever happens, this will cause a division by zero.

Instead, add a WARN_ON_ONCE() to trigger such cases and return
without doing any precalculation.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50288 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: vivid: fix buffer overwrite when using > 32 buffers

The maximum number of buffers that can be requested was increased to
64 for the video capture queue. But video capture used a must_blank
array that was still sized for 32 (VIDEO_MAX_FRAME). This caused an
out-of-bounds write when using buffer indices >= 32.

Create a new define MAX_VID_CAP_BUFFERS that is used to access the
must_blank array and set max_num_buffers for the video capture queue.

This solves a crash reported by:

	https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219258
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50289 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: av7110: fix a spectre vulnerability

As warned by smatch:
	drivers/staging/media/av7110/av7110_ca.c:270 dvb_ca_ioctl() warn: potential spectre issue 'av7110->ci_slot' [w] (local cap)

There is a spectre-related vulnerability at the code. Fix it.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-5029 (2024)
The CM Table Of Contents  WordPress plugin before 1.2.4 does not have CSRF check when updating its settings, and is missing sanitisation as well as escaping, which could allow attackers to make logged in admin add Stored XSS payloads via a CSRF attack.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2024-50290 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: cx24116: prevent overflows on SNR calculus

as reported by Coverity, if reading SNR registers fail, a negative
number will be returned, causing an underflow when reading SNR
registers.

Prevent that.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50291 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

media: dvb-core: add missing buffer index check

dvb_vb2_expbuf() didn't check if the given buffer index was
for a valid buffer. Add this check.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVE-2024-50292 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ASoC: stm32: spdifrx: fix dma channel release in stm32_spdifrx_remove

In case of error when requesting ctrl_chan DMA channel, ctrl_chan is not
null. So the release of the dma channel leads to the following issue:
[    4.879000] st,stm32-spdifrx 500d0000.audio-controller:
dma_request_slave_channel error -19
[    4.888975] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
at virtual address 000000000000003d
[...]
[    5.096577] Call trace:
[    5.099099]  dma_release_channel+0x24/0x100
[    5.103235]  stm32_spdifrx_remove+0x24/0x60 [snd_soc_stm32_spdifrx]
[    5.109494]  stm32_spdifrx_probe+0x320/0x4c4 [snd_soc_stm32_spdifrx]

To avoid this issue, release channel only if the pointer is valid.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50293 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/smc: do not leave a dangling sk pointer in __smc_create()

Thanks to commit 4bbd360a5084 ("socket: Print pf->create() when
it does not clear sock->sk on failure."), syzbot found an issue with AF_SMC:

smc_create must clear sock->sk on failure, family: 43, type: 1, protocol: 0
 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5827 at net/socket.c:1565 __sock_create+0x96f/0xa30 net/socket.c:1563
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5827 Comm: syz-executor259 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-next-20241106-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
 RIP: 0010:__sock_create+0x96f/0xa30 net/socket.c:1563
Code: 03 00 74 08 4c 89 e7 e8 4f 3b 85 f8 49 8b 34 24 48 c7 c7 40 89 0c 8d 8b 54 24 04 8b 4c 24 0c 44 8b 44 24 08 e8 32 78 db f7 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 e9 d3 fd ff ff 89 e9 80 e1 07 fe c1 38 c1 0f 8c ee f7
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003e4fda0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 099c6f938c7f4700 RBX: 1ffffffff1a595fd RCX: ffff888034823c00
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 00000000ffffffe9 R08: ffffffff81567052 R09: 1ffff920007c9f50
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520007c9f51 R12: ffffffff8d2cafe8
R13: 1ffffffff1a595fe R14: ffffffff9a789c40 R15: ffff8880764298c0
FS:  000055557b518380(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fa62ff43225 CR3: 0000000031628000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  sock_create net/socket.c:1616 [inline]
  __sys_socket_create net/socket.c:1653 [inline]
  __sys_socket+0x150/0x3c0 net/socket.c:1700
  __do_sys_socket net/socket.c:1714 [inline]
  __se_sys_socket net/socket.c:1712 [inline]

For reference, see commit 2d859aff775d ("Merge branch
'do-not-leave-dangling-sk-pointers-in-pf-create-functions'")
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2024-50294 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

rxrpc: Fix missing locking causing hanging calls

If a call gets aborted (e.g. because kafs saw a signal) between it being
queued for connection and the I/O thread picking up the call, the abort
will be prioritised over the connection and it will be removed from
local->new_client_calls by rxrpc_disconnect_client_call() without a lock
being held.  This may cause other calls on the list to disappear if a race
occurs.

Fix this by taking the client_call_lock when removing a call from whatever
list its ->wait_link happens to be on.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50295 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: arc: fix the device for dma_map_single/dma_unmap_single

The ndev->dev and pdev->dev aren't the same device, use ndev->dev.parent
which has dma_mask, ndev->dev.parent is just pdev->dev.
Or it would cause the following issue:

[   39.933526] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   39.938414] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 501 at kernel/dma/mapping.c:149 dma_map_page_attrs+0x90/0x1f8
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50296 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: hns3: fix kernel crash when uninstalling driver

When the driver is uninstalled and the VF is disabled concurrently, a
kernel crash occurs. The reason is that the two actions call function
pci_disable_sriov(). The num_VFs is checked to determine whether to
release the corresponding resources. During the second calling, num_VFs
is not 0 and the resource release function is called. However, the
corresponding resource has been released during the first invoking.
Therefore, the problem occurs:

[15277.839633][T50670] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020
...
[15278.131557][T50670] Call trace:
[15278.134686][T50670]  klist_put+0x28/0x12c
[15278.138682][T50670]  klist_del+0x14/0x20
[15278.142592][T50670]  device_del+0xbc/0x3c0
[15278.146676][T50670]  pci_remove_bus_device+0x84/0x120
[15278.151714][T50670]  pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x6c/0x80
[15278.157447][T50670]  pci_iov_remove_virtfn+0xb4/0x12c
[15278.162485][T50670]  sriov_disable+0x50/0x11c
[15278.166829][T50670]  pci_disable_sriov+0x24/0x30
[15278.171433][T50670]  hnae3_unregister_ae_algo_prepare+0x60/0x90 [hnae3]
[15278.178039][T50670]  hclge_exit+0x28/0xd0 [hclge]
[15278.182730][T50670]  __se_sys_delete_module.isra.0+0x164/0x230
[15278.188550][T50670]  __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1c/0x30
[15278.193848][T50670]  invoke_syscall+0x50/0x11c
[15278.198278][T50670]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x158/0x164
[15278.203837][T50670]  do_el0_svc+0x34/0xcc
[15278.207834][T50670]  el0_svc+0x20/0x30

For details, see the following figure.

     rmmod hclge              disable VFs
----------------------------------------------------
hclge_exit()            sriov_numvfs_store()
  ...                     device_lock()
  pci_disable_sriov()     hns3_pci_sriov_configure()
                            pci_disable_sriov()
                              sriov_disable()
    sriov_disable()             if !num_VFs :
      if !num_VFs :               return;
        return;                 sriov_del_vfs()
      sriov_del_vfs()             ...
        ...                       klist_put()
        klist_put()               ...
        ...                     num_VFs = 0;
      num_VFs = 0;        device_unlock();

In this patch, when driver is removing, we get the device_lock()
to protect num_VFs, just like sriov_numvfs_store().
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50298 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: enetc: allocate vf_state during PF probes

In the previous implementation, vf_state is allocated memory only when VF
is enabled. However, net_device_ops::ndo_set_vf_mac() may be called before
VF is enabled to configure the MAC address of VF. If this is the case,
enetc_pf_set_vf_mac() will access vf_state, resulting in access to a null
pointer. The simplified error log is as follows.

root@ls1028ardb:~# ip link set eno0 vf 1 mac 00:0c:e7:66:77:89
[  173.543315] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000004
[  173.637254] pc : enetc_pf_set_vf_mac+0x3c/0x80 Message from sy
[  173.641973] lr : do_setlink+0x4a8/0xec8
[  173.732292] Call trace:
[  173.734740]  enetc_pf_set_vf_mac+0x3c/0x80
[  173.738847]  __rtnl_newlink+0x530/0x89c
[  173.742692]  rtnl_newlink+0x50/0x7c
[  173.746189]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x128/0x390
[  173.750298]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x60/0x130
[  173.754145]  rtnetlink_rcv+0x18/0x24
[  173.757731]  netlink_unicast+0x318/0x380
[  173.761665]  netlink_sendmsg+0x17c/0x3c8
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50299 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sctp: properly validate chunk size in sctp_sf_ootb()

A size validation fix similar to that in Commit 50619dbf8db7 ("sctp: add
size validation when walking chunks") is also required in sctp_sf_ootb()
to address a crash reported by syzbot:

  BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in sctp_sf_ootb+0x7f5/0xce0 net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c:3712
  sctp_sf_ootb+0x7f5/0xce0 net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c:3712
  sctp_do_sm+0x181/0x93d0 net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c:1166
  sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv+0xc38/0xf90 net/sctp/endpointola.c:407
  sctp_inq_push+0x2ef/0x380 net/sctp/inqueue.c:88
  sctp_rcv+0x3831/0x3b20 net/sctp/input.c:243
  sctp4_rcv+0x42/0x50 net/sctp/protocol.c:1159
  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xb51/0x13d0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
  ip_local_deliver_finish+0x336/0x500 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-5030 (2024)
The CM Table Of Contents  WordPress plugin before 1.2.3 does not have CSRF check in place when resetting its settings, which could allow attackers to make a logged in admin perform such action via a CSRF attack
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2024-50300 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

regulator: rtq2208: Fix uninitialized use of regulator_config

Fix rtq2208 driver uninitialized use to cause kernel error.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50301 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

security/keys: fix slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission

KASAN reports an out of bounds read:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in key_task_permission+0x394/0x410
security/keys/permission.c:54
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88813c3ab618 by task stress-ng/4362

CPU: 2 PID: 4362 Comm: stress-ng Not tainted 5.10.0-14930-gafbffd6c3ede #15
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:82 [inline]
 dump_stack+0x107/0x167 lib/dump_stack.c:123
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x19/0x170 mm/kasan/report.c:400
 __kasan_report.cold+0x6c/0x84 mm/kasan/report.c:560
 kasan_report+0x3a/0x50 mm/kasan/report.c:585
 __kuid_val include/linux/uidgid.h:36 [inline]
 uid_eq include/linux/uidgid.h:63 [inline]
 key_task_permission+0x394/0x410 security/keys/permission.c:54
 search_nested_keyrings+0x90e/0xe90 security/keys/keyring.c:793

This issue was also reported by syzbot.

It can be reproduced by following these steps(more details [1]):
1. Obtain more than 32 inputs that have similar hashes, which ends with the
   pattern '0xxxxxxxe6'.
2. Reboot and add the keys obtained in step 1.

The reproducer demonstrates how this issue happened:
1. In the search_nested_keyrings function, when it iterates through the
   slots in a node(below tag ascend_to_node), if the slot pointer is meta
   and node->back_pointer != NULL(it means a root), it will proceed to
   descend_to_node. However, there is an exception. If node is the root,
   and one of the slots points to a shortcut, it will be treated as a
   keyring.
2. Whether the ptr is keyring decided by keyring_ptr_is_keyring function.
   However, KEYRING_PTR_SUBTYPE is 0x2UL, the same as
   ASSOC_ARRAY_PTR_SUBTYPE_MASK.
3. When 32 keys with the similar hashes are added to the tree, the ROOT
   has keys with hashes that are not similar (e.g. slot 0) and it splits
   NODE A without using a shortcut. When NODE A is filled with keys that
   all hashes are xxe6, the keys are similar, NODE A will split with a
   shortcut. Finally, it forms the tree as shown below, where slot 6 points
   to a shortcut.

                      NODE A
              +------>+---+
      ROOT    |       | 0 | xxe6
      +---+   |       +---+
 xxxx | 0 | shortcut  :   : xxe6
      +---+   |       +---+
 xxe6 :   :   |       |   | xxe6
      +---+   |       +---+
      | 6 |---+       :   : xxe6
      +---+           +---+
 xxe6 :   :           | f | xxe6
      +---+           +---+
 xxe6 | f |
      +---+

4. As mentioned above, If a slot(slot 6) of the root points to a shortcut,
   it may be mistakenly transferred to a key*, leading to a read
   out-of-bounds read.

To fix this issue, one should jump to descend_to_node if the ptr is a
shortcut, regardless of whether the node is root or not.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/1cfa878e-8c7b-4570-8606-21daf5e13ce7@huaweicloud.com/

[jarkko: tweaked the commit message a bit to have an appropriate closes
 tag.]
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50302 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

HID: core: zero-initialize the report buffer

Since the report buffer is used by all kinds of drivers in various ways, let's
zero-initialize it during allocation to make sure that it can't be ever used
to leak kernel memory via specially-crafted report.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2024-50303 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

resource,kexec: walk_system_ram_res_rev must retain resource flags

walk_system_ram_res_rev() erroneously discards resource flags when passing
the information to the callback.

This causes systems with IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_DRIVER_MANAGED memory to have
these resources selected during kexec to store kexec buffers if that
memory happens to be at placed above normal system ram.

This leads to undefined behavior after reboot.  If the kexec buffer is
never touched, nothing happens.  If the kexec buffer is touched, it could
lead to a crash (like below) or undefined behavior.

Tested on a system with CXL memory expanders with driver managed memory,
TPM enabled, and CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC=y.  Adding printk's showed the flags
were being discarded and as a result the check for
IORESOURCE_SYSRAM_DRIVER_MANAGED passes.

find_next_iomem_res: name(System RAM (kmem))
		     start(10000000000)
		     end(1034fffffff)
		     flags(83000200)

locate_mem_hole_top_down: start(10000000000) end(1034fffffff) flags(0)

[.] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff89834ffff000
[.] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[.] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[.] PGD c04c8bf067 P4D c04c8bf067 PUD c04c8be067 PMD 0
[.] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[.] RIP: 0010:ima_restore_measurement_list+0x95/0x4b0
[.] RSP: 0018:ffffc900000d3a80 EFLAGS: 00010286
[.] RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff89834ffff000
[.] RDX: 0000000000000018 RSI: ffff89834ffff000 RDI: ffff89834ffff018
[.] RBP: ffffc900000d3ba0 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: ffff888132b8a900
[.] R10: 4000000000000000 R11: 000000003a616d69 R12: 0000000000000000
[.] R13: ffffffff8404ac28 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff89834ffff000
[.] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff893d44640000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[.] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[.] ata5: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[.] CR2: ffff89834ffff000 CR3: 000001034d00f001 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
[.] PKRU: 55555554
[.] Call Trace:
[.]  <TASK>
[.]  ? __die+0x78/0xc0
[.]  ? page_fault_oops+0x2a8/0x3a0
[.]  ? exc_page_fault+0x84/0x130
[.]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
[.]  ? ima_restore_measurement_list+0x95/0x4b0
[.]  ? template_desc_init_fields+0x317/0x410
[.]  ? crypto_alloc_tfm_node+0x9c/0xc0
[.]  ? init_ima_lsm+0x30/0x30
[.]  ima_load_kexec_buffer+0x72/0xa0
[.]  ima_init+0x44/0xa0
[.]  __initstub__kmod_ima__373_1201_init_ima7+0x1e/0xb0
[.]  ? init_ima_lsm+0x30/0x30
[.]  do_one_initcall+0xad/0x200
[.]  ? idr_alloc_cyclic+0xaa/0x110
[.]  ? new_slab+0x12c/0x420
[.]  ? new_slab+0x12c/0x420
[.]  ? number+0x12a/0x430
[.]  ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa/0x80
[.]  ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20
[.]  ? parse_args+0xd4/0x380
[.]  ? parse_args+0x14b/0x380
[.]  kernel_init_freeable+0x1c1/0x2b0
[.]  ? rest_init+0xb0/0xb0
[.]  kernel_init+0x16/0x1a0
[.]  ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x40
[.]  ? rest_init+0xb0/0xb0
[.]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[.]  </TASK>
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50304 (2024)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv4: ip_tunnel: Fix suspicious RCU usage warning in ip_tunnel_find()

The per-netns IP tunnel hash table is protected by the RTNL mutex and
ip_tunnel_find() is only called from the control path where the mutex is
taken.

Add a lockdep expression to hlist_for_each_entry_rcu() in
ip_tunnel_find() in order to validate that the mutex is held and to
silence the suspicious RCU usage warning [1].

[1]
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
6.12.0-rc3-custom-gd95d9a31aceb #139 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:221 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by ip/362:
 #0: ffffffff86fc7cb0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x377/0xf60

stack backtrace:
CPU: 12 UID: 0 PID: 362 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3-custom-gd95d9a31aceb #139
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xba/0x110
 lockdep_rcu_suspicious.cold+0x4f/0xd6
 ip_tunnel_find+0x435/0x4d0
 ip_tunnel_newlink+0x517/0x7a0
 ipgre_newlink+0x14c/0x170
 __rtnl_newlink+0x1173/0x19c0
 rtnl_newlink+0x6c/0xa0
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x3cc/0xf60
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x171/0x450
 netlink_unicast+0x539/0x7f0
 netlink_sendmsg+0x8c1/0xd80
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x8f9/0xc20
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x197/0x1e0
 __sys_sendmsg+0x122/0x1f0
 do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x1d0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2024-50305 (2024)
Valid Host header field can cause Apache Traffic Server to crash on some platforms.

This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 9.2.0 through 9.2.5.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.6, which fixes the issue, or 10.0.2, which does not have the issue.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H