harinpurumandla/cve-severity-dataset huggingface dataset:
CVE-2023-39350 (2023)
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. This issue affects Clients only. Integer underflow leading to DOS (e.g. abort due to `WINPR_ASSERT` with default compilation flags). When an insufficient blockLen is provided, and proper length validation is not performed, an Integer Underflow occurs, leading to a Denial of Service (DOS) vulnerability. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.11.0 and 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-39351 (2023)
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions of FreeRDP are subject to a Null Pointer Dereference leading a crash in the RemoteFX (rfx) handling.  Inside the `rfx_process_message_tileset` function, the program allocates tiles using `rfx_allocate_tiles` for the number of numTiles. If the initialization process of tiles is not completed for various reasons, tiles will have a NULL pointer. Which may be accessed in further processing and would cause a program crash. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.11.0 and 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVE-2023-39352 (2023)
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions are subject to an invalid offset validation leading to Out Of Bound Write. This can be triggered when the values `rect->left` and `rect->top` are exactly equal to `surface->width` and  `surface->height`. eg. `rect->left` == `surface->width` && `rect->top` == `surface->height`. In practice this should cause a crash. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.11.0 and 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVE-2023-39353 (2023)
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions are subject to a missing offset validation leading to Out Of Bound Read. In the `libfreerdp/codec/rfx.c` file there is no offset validation in `tile->quantIdxY`, `tile->quantIdxCb`, and `tile->quantIdxCr`. As a result crafted input can lead to an out of bounds read access which in turn will cause a crash. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.11.0 and 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVE-2023-39354 (2023)
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Affected versions are subject to an Out-Of-Bounds Read in the `nsc_rle_decompress_data` function. The Out-Of-Bounds Read occurs because it processes `context->Planes` without  checking if it contains data of sufficient length. Should an attacker be able to leverage this vulnerability they may be able to cause a crash. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.11.0 and 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-39355 (2023)
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Versions of FreeRDP on the 3.x release branch before beta3 are subject to a Use-After-Free in processing `RDPGFX_CMDID_RESETGRAPHICS` packets. If `context->maxPlaneSize` is 0, `context->planesBuffer` will be freed. However, without updating `context->planesBuffer`, this leads to a Use-After-Free exploit vector. In most environments this should only result in a crash. This issue has been addressed in version 3.0.0-beta3 and users of the beta 3.x releases are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
CVE-2023-39356 (2023)
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. In affected versions a missing offset validation may lead to an Out Of Bound Read in the function `gdi_multi_opaque_rect`. In particular there is no code to validate if the value `multi_opaque_rect->numRectangles` is less than 45. Looping through `multi_opaque_rect->`numRectangles without proper boundary checks can lead to Out-of-Bounds Read errors which will likely lead to a crash. This issue has been addressed in versions 2.11.0 and 3.0.0-beta3. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVE-2023-39357 (2023)
Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. A defect in the sql_save function was discovered. When the column type is numeric, the sql_save function directly utilizes user input. Many files and functions calling the sql_save function do not perform prior validation of user input, leading to the existence of multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Cacti. This allows authenticated users to exploit these SQL injection vulnerabilities to perform privilege escalation and remote code execution. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39358 (2023)
Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. An authenticated SQL injection vulnerability was discovered which allows authenticated users to perform privilege escalation and remote code execution. The vulnerability resides in the `reports_user.php` file. In `ajax_get_branches`, the `tree_id` parameter is passed to the `reports_get_branch_select` function without any validation. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39359 (2023)
Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. An authenticated SQL injection vulnerability was discovered which allows authenticated users to perform privilege escalation and remote code execution. The vulnerability resides in the `graphs.php` file. When dealing with the cases of ajax_hosts and ajax_hosts_noany, if the `site_id` parameter is greater than 0, it is directly reflected in the WHERE clause of the SQL statement. This creates an SQL injection vulnerability. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-3936 (2023)
The Blog2Social WordPress plugin before 7.2.1 does not sanitise and escape a parameter before outputting it back in the page, leading to a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting which could be used against high privilege users such as admin
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2023-39360 (2023)
Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework.Affected versions are subject to a Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability allows an authenticated user to poison data. The vulnerability is found in `graphs_new.php`. Several validations are performed, but the `returnto` parameter is directly passed to `form_save_button`. In order to bypass this validation, returnto must contain `host.php`. This vulnerability has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to update should manually filter HTML output.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2023-39361 (2023)
Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Affected versions are subject to a SQL injection discovered in graph_view.php. Since guest users can access graph_view.php without authentication by default, if guest users are being utilized in an enabled state, there could be the potential for significant damage. Attackers may exploit this vulnerability, and there may be possibilities for actions such as the usurpation of administrative privileges or remote code execution. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39362 (2023)
Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. In Cacti 1.2.24, under certain conditions, an authenticated privileged user, can use a malicious string in the SNMP options of a Device, performing command injection and obtaining remote code execution on the underlying server. The `lib/snmp.php` file has a set of functions, with similar behavior, that accept in input some variables and place them into an `exec` call without a proper escape or validation. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39363 (2023)
Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). In versions 0.2.15, 0.2.16 and 0.3.0, named re-entrancy locks are allocated incorrectly. Each function using a named re-entrancy lock gets a unique lock regardless of the key, allowing cross-function re-entrancy in contracts compiled with the susceptible versions. A specific set of conditions is required to result in misbehavior of affected contracts, specifically: a `.vy` contract compiled with `vyper` versions `0.2.15`, `0.2.16`, or `0.3.0`; a primary function that utilizes the `@nonreentrant` decorator with a specific `key` and does not strictly follow the check-effects-interaction pattern (i.e. contains an external call to an untrusted party before storage updates); and a secondary function that utilizes the same `key` and would be affected by the improper state caused by the primary function. Version 0.3.1 contains a fix for this issue.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVE-2023-39364 (2023)
Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. In Cacti 1.2.24, users with console access can be redirected to an arbitrary website after a change password performed via a specifically crafted URL. The `auth_changepassword.php` file accepts `ref` as a URL parameter and reflects it in the form used to perform the change password. It's value is used to perform a redirect via `header` PHP function. A user can be tricked in performing the change password operation, e.g., via a phishing message, and then interacting with the malicious website where the redirection has been performed, e.g., downloading malwares, providing credentials, etc. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVE-2023-39365 (2023)
Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Issues with Cacti Regular Expression validation combined with the external links feature can lead to limited SQL Injections and subsequent data leakage. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
CVE-2023-39366 (2023)
Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Affected versions are subject to a Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability allows an authenticated user to poison data stored in the _cacti_'s database. These data will be viewed by administrative _cacti_ accounts and execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser at view-time. The `data_sources.php` script displays the data source management information (e.g. data source path, polling configuration etc.) for different data visualizations of the _cacti_ app. 
CENSUS found that an adversary that is able to configure a malicious Device name, can deploy a stored XSS attack against any user of the same (or broader) privileges. A user that possesses the _General Administration>Sites/Devices/Data_ permissions can configure the device names in _cacti_. This configuration occurs through `http://<HOST>/cacti/host.php`, while the rendered malicious payload is exhibited at `http://<HOST>/cacti/data_sources.php`. This vulnerability has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to update should manually filter HTML output.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVE-2023-39367 (2023)
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in the web interface mac2name functionality of Peplink Smart Reader v1.2.0 (in QEMU). A specially crafted HTTP request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can make an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39368 (2023)
Protection mechanism failure of bus lock regulator for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via network access.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-39369 (2023)
StarTrinity Softswitch version 2023-02-16 - Multiple Reflected XSS (CWE-79)
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H
CVE-2023-3937 (2023)
Cross site scripting vulnerability in web portal in Snow Software License Manager from version 9.0.0 up to and including 9.30.1 on Windows allows an authenticated user with high privileges to trigger cross site scripting attack via the web browser
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2023-39370 (2023)
StarTrinity Softswitch version 2023-02-16 - Persistent XSS (CWE-79)
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H
CVE-2023-39371 (2023)
StarTrinity Softswitch version 2023-02-16 - Open Redirect (CWE-601)
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H
CVE-2023-39372 (2023)
StarTrinity Softswitch version 2023-02-16 - Multiple CSRF (CWE-352)
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39373 (2023)
A Hyundai model (2017) - CWE-294: Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-39374 (2023)
ForeScout NAC SecureConnector version 11.2 - CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39375 (2023)
SiberianCMS - CWE-274: Improper Handling of Insufficient Privileges
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVE-2023-39376 (2023)
SiberianCMS - CWE-284 Improper Access Control Authorized user may disable a security feature over the network
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39377 (2023)
SiberianCMS - CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type - A malicious user with administrative privileges may be able to upload a dangerous filetype via an unspecified method
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39378 (2023)
SiberianCMS - CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') by an unauthenticated user
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39379 (2023)
Fujitsu Software Infrastructure Manager (ISM) stores sensitive information at the product's maintenance data (ismsnap) in cleartext form. As a result, the password for the proxy server that is configured in ISM may be retrieved. Affected products and versions are as follows: Fujitsu Software Infrastructure Manager Advanced Edition V2.8.0.060, Fujitsu Software Infrastructure Manager Advanced Edition for PRIMEFLEX V2.8.0.060, and Fujitsu Software Infrastructure Manager Essential Edition V2.8.0.060.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2023-3938 (2023)
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL
 Injection') vulnerability in ZkTeco-based OEM devices allows an 
attacker 
 to authenticate under any user from the device database.

This issue affects 


ZkTeco-based OEM devices (ZkTeco ProFace X, Smartec ST-FR043, Smartec 
ST-FR041ME and possibly others) with the ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0 
and possibly others.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2023-39381 (2023)
Input verification vulnerability in the storage module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause the device to restart.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-39382 (2023)
Input verification vulnerability in the audio module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause virtual machines (VMs) to restart.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-39383 (2023)
Vulnerability of input parameters being not strictly verified in the AMS module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may compromise apps' data security.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2023-39384 (2023)
Vulnerability of incomplete permission verification in the input method module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause features to perform abnormally.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-39385 (2023)
Vulnerability of configuration defects in the media module of certain products.. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause unauthorized access.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVE-2023-39386 (2023)
Vulnerability of input parameters being not strictly verified in the PMS module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause newly installed apps to fail to restart.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-39387 (2023)
Vulnerability of permission control in the window management module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause malicious pop-up windows.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVE-2023-39388 (2023)
Vulnerability of input parameters being not strictly verified in the PMS module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause home screen unavailability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-39389 (2023)
Vulnerability of input parameters being not strictly verified in the PMS module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause home screen unavailability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-3939 (2023)
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS 
Command Injection') vulnerability in ZkTeco-based OEM devices allows OS 
Command Injection. 
Since all the found command implementations are executed from the 
superuser, their impact is the maximum possible.
This issue affects 
ZkTeco-based OEM devices (ZkTeco ProFace X, Smartec ST-FR043, Smartec 
ST-FR041ME and possibly others) with the ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0 
and possibly other.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39390 (2023)
Vulnerability of input parameter verification in certain APIs in the window management module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause the device to restart.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-39391 (2023)
Vulnerability of system file information leakage in the USB Service module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect confidentiality.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2023-39392 (2023)
Vulnerability of insecure signatures in the OsuLogin module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause OsuLogin to be maliciously modified and overwritten.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVE-2023-39393 (2023)
Vulnerability of insecure signatures in the ServiceWifiResources module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause ServiceWifiResources to be maliciously modified and overwritten.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVE-2023-39394 (2023)
Vulnerability of API privilege escalation in the wifienhance module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause the arp list to be modified.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVE-2023-39395 (2023)
Mismatch vulnerability in the serialization process in the communication system. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-39396 (2023)
Deserialization vulnerability in the input module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-39397 (2023)
Input parameter verification vulnerability in the communication system. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-39398 (2023)
Parameter verification vulnerability in the installd module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause sandbox files to be read and written without authorization.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVE-2023-39399 (2023)
Parameter verification vulnerability in the installd module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause sandbox files to be read and written without authorization.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVE-2023-3940 (2023)
Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in ZkTeco-based OEM devices allows an attacker 
to access any file on the system.


This issue affects 
ZkTeco-based OEM devices (ZkTeco ProFace X, Smartec ST-FR043, Smartec 
ST-FR041ME and possibly others) with the ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0 
and possibly others.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2023-39400 (2023)
Parameter verification vulnerability in the installd module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause sandbox files to be read and written without authorization.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVE-2023-39401 (2023)
Parameter verification vulnerability in the installd module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause sandbox files to be read and written without authorization.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVE-2023-39402 (2023)
Parameter verification vulnerability in the installd module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause sandbox files to be read and written without authorization.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVE-2023-39403 (2023)
Parameter verification vulnerability in the installd module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause sandbox files to be read and written without authorization.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVE-2023-39404 (2023)
Vulnerability of input parameter verification in certain APIs in the window management module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause the device to restart.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-39405 (2023)
Vulnerability of out-of-bounds parameter read/write in the Wi-Fi module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause other apps to be executed with escalated privileges.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39406 (2023)
Permission control vulnerability in the XLayout component. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause apps to forcibly restart.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-39407 (2023)
The Watchkit has a risk of unauthorized file access.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect confidentiality and integrity.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVE-2023-39408 (2023)
DoS vulnerability in the PMS module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause the system to restart.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-39409 (2023)
DoS vulnerability in the PMS module. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause the system to restart.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-3941 (2023)
Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in ZkTeco-based OEM devices allows an attacker 

to write any file on the system with root privileges.


This issue affects 
ZkTeco-based OEM devices (ZkTeco ProFace X, Smartec ST-FR043, Smartec 
ST-FR041ME and possibly others) with the ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0 
and possibly others.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39410 (2023)
When deserializing untrusted or corrupted data, it is possible for a reader to consume memory beyond the allowed constraints and thus lead to out of memory on the system.

This issue affects Java applications using Apache Avro Java SDK up to and including 1.11.2.  Users should update to apache-avro version 1.11.3 which addresses this issue.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-39411 (2023)
Improper input validationation for some Intel Unison software may allow a privileged user to potentially enable denial of service via local access.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-39412 (2023)
Cross-site request forgery in some Intel Unison software may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via network access.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2023-39413 (2023)
Multiple integer underflow vulnerabilities exist in the LXT2 lxt2_rd_iter_radix shift operation functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .lxt2 file can lead to memory corruption. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the integer underflow when performing the left shift operation.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39414 (2023)
Multiple integer underflow vulnerabilities exist in the LXT2 lxt2_rd_iter_radix shift operation functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially crafted .lxt2 file can lead to memory corruption. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the integer underflow when performing the right shift operation.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39415 (2023)
Improper authentication vulnerability in Proself Enterprise/Standard Edition Ver5.61 and earlier, Proself Gateway Edition Ver1.62 and earlier, and Proself Mail Sanitize Edition Ver1.07 and earlier allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to log in to the product's Control Panel and perform an unintended operation.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2023-39416 (2023)
Proself Enterprise/Standard Edition Ver5.61 and earlier, Proself Gateway Edition Ver1.62 and earlier, and Proself Mail Sanitize Edition Ver1.07 and earlier allow a remote authenticated attacker with an administrative privilege to execute arbitrary OS commands.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39417 (2023)
IN THE EXTENSION SCRIPT, a SQL Injection vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL if it uses @extowner@, @extschema@, or @extschema:...@ inside a quoting construct (dollar quoting, '', or ""). If an administrator has installed files of a vulnerable, trusted, non-bundled extension, an attacker with database-level CREATE privilege can execute arbitrary code as the bootstrap superuser.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39418 (2023)
A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVE-2023-39419 (2023)
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2023 (All versions < V223.0 Update 7). The affected applications contain an out of bounds write past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted DFT files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-3942 (2023)
An 'SQL Injection' vulnerability, due to improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, exists in ZKTeco-based OEM devices. This vulnerability allows an attacker to, in some cases, impersonate another user or perform unauthorized actions. In other instances, it enables the attacker to access user data and system parameters from the database.
This issue affects 
ZkTeco-based OEM devices (ZkTeco ProFace X, Smartec ST-FR043, Smartec ST-FR041ME and possibly others)

 with firmware 
ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0 and possibly other, Standalone service v. 2.1.6-20200907 and possibly others.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2023-39420 (2023)
The RDPCore.dll component as used in the IRM Next Generation booking engine, allows a remote user to connect to customers with an "admin" account and a corresponding password computed daily by a routine inside the DLL file. Once reverse-engineered, this routine can help an attacker generate the daily password and connect to application customers. Given that this is an administrative account, anyone logging into a customer deployment has full, unrestricted access to the application.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39421 (2023)
The RDPWin.dll component as used in the IRM Next Generation booking engine includes a set of hardcoded API keys for third-party services such as Twilio and Vonage. These keys allow unrestricted interaction with these services.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2023-39422 (2023)
The /irmdata/api/ endpoints exposed by the IRM Next Generation booking engine authenticates requests using HMAC tokens. These tokens are however exposed in a JavaScript file loaded on the client side, thus rendering this extra safety mechanism useless.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2023-39423 (2023)
The RDPData.dll file exposes the /irmdata/api/common endpoint that handles session IDs,  among other features. By using a UNION SQL operator, an attacker can leak the sessions table, obtain the currently valid sessions and impersonate a currently logged-in user.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2023-39424 (2023)
A vulnerability in RDPngFileUpload.dll, as used in the IRM Next Generation booking system, allows a remote attacker to upload arbitrary content (such as a web shell component) to the SQL database and execute it with SYSTEM privileges. This vulnerability requires authentication to be exploited but can be paired with another vulnerability in the platform (CVE-2023-39420, which grants access to hardcoded credentials) to carry the attack without having assigned credentials.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39425 (2023)
Improper access control in some Intel(R) DSA software before version 23.4.33 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39427 (2023)
In Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt, Xenon, Argon, Lithium, and Cobalt Share v12 SP0 Build (1204.77), the affected applications lack proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing XE files. This could lead to an out-of-bounds write. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39429 (2023)
Cross-site scripting vulnerability in FURUNO SYSTEMS wireless LAN access point devices allows an authenticated user to inject an arbitrary script via a crafted configuration. Affected products and versions are as follows: ACERA 1210 firmware ver.02.36 and earlier, ACERA 1150i firmware ver.01.35 and earlier, ACERA 1150w firmware ver.01.35 and earlier, ACERA 1110 firmware ver.01.76 and earlier, ACERA 1020 firmware ver.01.86 and earlier, ACERA 1010 firmware ver.01.86 and earlier, ACERA 950 firmware ver.01.60 and earlier, ACERA 850F firmware ver.01.60 and earlier, ACERA 900 firmware ver.02.54 and earlier, ACERA 850M firmware ver.02.06 and earlier, ACERA 810 firmware ver.03.74 and earlier, and ACERA 800ST firmware ver.07.35 and earlier. They are affected when running in ST(Standalone) mode.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2023-3943 (2023)
Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in ZkTeco-based OEM devices allows, in some cases, the execution of arbitrary code. Due to the lack of protection mechanisms such as stack canaries and PIE, it is possible to successfully execute code even under restrictive conditions.

This issue affects 
ZkTeco-based OEM devices (ZkTeco ProFace X, Smartec ST-FR043, Smartec ST-FR041ME and possibly others)

 with firmware 
ZAM170-NF-1.8.25-7354-Ver1.0.0 and possibly others.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39431 (2023)
Sante DICOM Viewer Pro lacks proper validation of user-supplied data when parsing DICOM files. This could lead to an out-of-bounds write. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39432 (2023)
Improper access control element in some Intel(R) Ethernet tools and driver install software, before versions 28.2, may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39433 (2023)
Improper access control for some Intel(R) CST software before version 2.1.10300 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
CVE-2023-39434 (2023)
A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 17 and iPadOS 17, watchOS 10, macOS Sonoma 14. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39435 (2023)
Zavio CF7500, CF7300, CF7201, CF7501, CB3211, CB3212, CB5220,
 CB6231, B8520, B8220, and CD321 IP Cameras 

with firmware version M2.1.6.05 are 
vulnerable to stack-based overflows. During the process of updating 
certain settings sent from incoming network requests, the product does 
not sufficiently check or validate allocated buffer size. This may lead 
to remote code execution.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39436 (2023)
SAP Supplier Relationship Management -versions 600, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 616, 617, allows an unauthorized attacker to discover information relating to SRM within Vendor Master Data for Business Partners replication functionality.This information could be used to allow the attacker to specialize their attacks against SRM.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVE-2023-39437 (2023)
SAP business One allows - version 10.0, allows an attacker to insert malicious code into the content of a web page or application and gets it delivered to the client, resulting to Cross-site scripting. This could lead to harmful action affecting the Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability of the application.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
CVE-2023-39438 (2023)
A missing authorization check allows an arbitrary authenticated user to perform certain operations through the API of CLA-assistant by executing specific additional steps. This allows an arbitrary authenticated user to read CLA information including information of the persons who signed them as well as custom fields the CLA requester had configured. In addition, an arbitrary authenticated user can update or delete the CLA-configuration for repositories or organizations using CLA-assistant. The stored access tokens for GitHub are not affected, as these are redacted from the API-responses.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVE-2023-39439 (2023)
SAP Commerce Cloud may accept an empty passphrase for user ID and passphrase authentication, allowing users to log into the system without a passphrase.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-3944 (2023)
A vulnerability was found in phpscriptpoint Lawyer 1.6 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file page.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-235400. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVE-2023-39440 (2023)
In SAP BusinessObjects Business Intelligence - version 420,  If a user logs in to a particular program, under certain specific conditions memory might not be cleared up properly, due to which attacker might be able to get access to user credentials. For a successful attack, the attacker needs to have local access to the system. There is no impact on availability and integrity.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2023-39441 (2023)
Apache Airflow SMTP Provider before 1.3.0, Apache Airflow IMAP Provider before 3.3.0, and Apache Airflow before 2.7.0 are affected by the Validation of OpenSSL Certificate vulnerability.

The default SSL context with SSL library did not check a server's X.509 certificate.  Instead, the code accepted any certificate, which could result in the disclosure of mail server credentials or mail contents when the client connects to an attacker in a MITM position.

Users are strongly advised to upgrade to Apache Airflow version 2.7.0 or newer, Apache Airflow IMAP Provider version 3.3.0 or newer, and Apache Airflow SMTP Provider version 1.3.0 or newer to mitigate the risk associated with this vulnerability
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2023-39443 (2023)
Multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities exist in the LXT2 parsing functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially-crafted .lxt2 file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the out-of-bounds write perfomed by the prefix copy loop.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39444 (2023)
Multiple out-of-bounds write vulnerabilities exist in the LXT2 parsing functionality of GTKWave 3.3.115. A specially-crafted .lxt2 file can lead to arbitrary code execution. A victim would need to open a malicious file to trigger these vulnerabilities.This vulnerability concerns the out-of-bounds write perfomed by the string copy loop.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39445 (2023)
Hidden functionality vulnerability in LAN-WH300N/RE all versions provided by LOGITEC CORPORATION allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by sending a specially crafted file to the product's certain management console.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39446 (2023)
Thanks to the weaknesses that the web application has at the user management level, an attacker could obtain the information from the headers that is necessary to create specially designed URLs and originate malicious actions when a legitimate user is logged into the web application.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39447 (2023)
When BIG-IP APM Guided Configurations are configured, undisclosed sensitive information may be logged in restnoded log.  

Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2023-39448 (2023)
Path traversal vulnerability in SHIRASAGI prior to v1.18.0  allows a remote authenticated attacker to alter or create arbitrary files on the server, resulting in arbitrary code execution.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-3945 (2023)
A vulnerability was found in phpscriptpoint Lawyer 1.6. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file search.php. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The identifier VDB-235401 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CVE-2023-39452 (2023)
The web application that owns the device clearly stores the credentials within the user management section. Obtaining this information can be done remotely due to the incorrect management of the sessions in the web application.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2023-39453 (2023)
A use-after-free vulnerability exists in the tif_parse_sub_IFD functionality of Accusoft ImageGear 20.1. A specially crafted malformed file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can deliver this file to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39454 (2023)
Buffer overflow vulnerability exists in ELECOM wireless LAN routers, which may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39455 (2023)
OS command injection vulnerability in ELECOM wireless LAN routers allows an authenticated user to execute an arbitrary OS command by sending a specially crafted request. Affected products and versions are as follows: WRC-600GHBK-A all versions, WRC-1467GHBK-A all versions, WRC-1900GHBK-A all versions, WRC-733FEBK2-A all versions, WRC-F1167ACF2 all versions, WRC-1467GHBK-S all versions, and WRC-1900GHBK-S all versions.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39456 (2023)
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Traffic Server with malformed HTTP/2 frames.This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 9.0.0 through 9.2.2.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.2.3, which fixes the issue.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2023-39457 (2023)
Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway Missing Authentication Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists due to the lack of user authentication. The issue results from missing authentication in the default system configuration. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20501.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39458 (2023)
Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway Use of Hard-coded Credentials Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of certificates. The service uses a hard-coded default SSL certificate. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-20509.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2023-39459 (2023)
Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway Directory Traversal Arbitrary File Creation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to create arbitrary files on affected installations of Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the processing of workspace files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to create files in the context of Administrator. Was ZDI-CAN-20531.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-3946 (2023)
A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in ePO prior to 5.10 SP1 Update 1allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to potentially obtain access to an ePO administrator's session by convincing the authenticated ePO administrator to click on a carefully crafted link. This would lead to limited access to sensitive information and limited ability to alter some information in ePO.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2023-39460 (2023)
Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway Event Log Directory Traversal Arbitrary File Creation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to create arbitrary files on affected installations of Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed.

The specific flaw exists within the creation of event logs. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20534.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39461 (2023)
Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway Event Log Improper Output Neutralization For Logs Arbitrary File Write Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to write arbitrary files on affected installations of Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed.

The specific flaw exists within the handling of event logs. The issue results from improper sanitization of log output. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20535.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVE-2023-39462 (2023)
Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway Workspace Unrestricted Upload Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to upload arbitrary files on affected installations of Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed.

The specific flaw exists within the processing of workspace files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can allow the upload of arbitrary files. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilitites to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20536.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CVE-2023-39463 (2023)
Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway Trusted Certification Unrestricted Upload of File Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed.

The specific flaw exists within the trusted certification feature. The issue lies in the handling of the OpcUaSecurityCertificateAuthorityTrustDir variable, which allows an arbitrary file write with attacker-controlled data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-20537.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2023-39464 (2023)
Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway GTWWebMonitorService Unquoted Search Path Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute code on affected installations of Triangle MicroWorks SCADA Data Gateway. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed.

The specific flaw exists within the configuration of the GTWWebMonitorService service. The path to the service executable contains spaces not surrounded by quotations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-20538.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H