harinpurumandla/cve-severity-dataset huggingface dataset:
CVE-2025-54390 (2025)
A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability exists in the ResetPasswordRequest operation of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) when the zimbraFeatureResetPasswordStatus attribute is enabled. An attacker can exploit this by tricking an authenticated user into visiting a malicious webpage that silently sends a crafted SOAP request to reset the user's password. The vulnerability stems from a lack of CSRF token validation on the endpoint, allowing password resets without the user's consent.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVE-2025-54391 (2025)
A vulnerability in the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) allows an attacker with valid user credentials to bypass Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) protection. The attacker can configure an additional 2FA method (either a third-party authenticator app or email-based 2FA) without presenting a valid authentication token or proving access to an already configured 2FA method. This bypasses 2FA and results in unauthorized access to accounts that are otherwise protected by 2FA.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVE-2025-54392 (2025)
Netwrix Directory Manager (formerly Imanami GroupID) 11.0.0.0 before 11.1.25162.02 allows XSS for authentication error data, a different vulnerability than CVE-2025-47189.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2025-54393 (2025)
Netwrix Directory Manager (formerly Imanami GroupID) 11.0.0.0 before 11.1.25162.02 allows Static Code Injection. Authenticated users can obtain administrative access.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2025-54394 (2025)
Netwrix Directory Manager (formerly Imanami GroupID) 11.0.0.0 before 11.1.25162.02 has Insufficiently Protected Credentials for requests to remote Excel resources.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVE-2025-54395 (2025)
Netwrix Directory Manager (formerly Imanami GroupID) 11.0.0.0 before 11.1.25162.02 allows XSS for authentication configuration data.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2025-54396 (2025)
Netwrix Directory Manager (formerly Imanami GroupID) 11.0.0.0 before 11.1.25162.02 allows SQL Injection. Authenticated users can exploit this.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2025-54397 (2025)
Netwrix Directory Manager (formerly Imanami GroupID) 11.0.0.0 before 11.1.25162.02 inserts Sensitive Information Into Sent Data to authenticated users.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVE-2025-54399 (2025)
Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the formPingCmd functionality of Planet WGR-500 v1.3411b190912. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can send a series of HTTP requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow is related to the `ipaddr` request parameter for composing the `"ping -c <counts> <ipaddr> 2>&1 > %s &"` string.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-5440 (2025)
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. This affects the function NTP of the file /goform/NTP. The manipulation of the argument manual_year_select/manual_month_select/manual_day_select/manual_hour_select/manual_min_select/manual_sec_select leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVE-2025-54400 (2025)
Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the formPingCmd functionality of Planet WGR-500 v1.3411b190912. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can send a series of HTTP requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow is related to the `counts` request parameter for composing the `"ping -c <counts> <ipaddr> 2>&1 > %s &"` string.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54401 (2025)
Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the formPingCmd functionality of Planet WGR-500 v1.3411b190912. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can send a series of HTTP requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow is related to the `submit-url` request parameter.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54402 (2025)
Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the formPingCmd functionality of Planet WGR-500 v1.3411b190912. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can send a series of HTTP requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This buffer overflow is related to the `submit-url` and `ipaddr` request parameters combined.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54403 (2025)
Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the swctrl functionality of Planet WGR-500 v1.3411b190912. A specially crafted network request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger these vulnerabilities.This command injection is related to the `new_password` request parameter.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54404 (2025)
Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the swctrl functionality of Planet WGR-500 v1.3411b190912. A specially crafted network request can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger these vulnerabilities.This command injection is related to the `new_device_name` request parameter.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54405 (2025)
Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the formPingCmd functionality of Planet WGR-500 v1.3411b190912. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a series of HTTP requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This command injection is related to the `ipaddr` request parameter.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54406 (2025)
Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the formPingCmd functionality of Planet WGR-500 v1.3411b190912. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can send a series of HTTP requests to trigger these vulnerabilities.This command injection is related to the `counts` request parameter.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54407 (2025)
Stored cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in GroupSession Free edition prior to ver5.3.0, GroupSession byCloud prior to ver5.3.3, and GroupSession ZION prior to ver5.3.2. If a user accesses a crafted page or URL, an arbitrary script may be executed on the web browser of the user.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2025-54409 (2025)
AIDE is an advanced intrusion detection environment. From versions 0.13 to 0.19.1, there is a null pointer dereference vulnerability in AIDE. An attacker can crash the program during report printing or database listing after setting extended file attributes with an empty attribute value or with a key containing a comma. A local user might exploit this to cause a local denial of service. This issue has been patched in version 0.19.2. A workaround involves removing xattrs group from rules matching files on affected file systems.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2025-5441 (2025)
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. This vulnerability affects the function setDeviceURL of the file /goform/setDeviceURL. The manipulation of the argument DeviceURL leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVE-2025-54410 (2025)
Moby is an open source container framework developed by Docker Inc. that is distributed as Docker Engine, Mirantis Container Runtime, and various other downstream projects/products. A firewalld vulnerability affects Moby releases before 28.0.0. When firewalld reloads, Docker fails to re-create iptables rules that isolate bridge networks, allowing any container to access all ports on any other container across different bridge networks on the same host. This breaks network segmentation between containers that should be isolated, creating significant risk in multi-tenant environments. Only containers in --internal networks remain protected.
Workarounds include reloading firewalld and either restarting the docker daemon, re-creating bridge networks, or using rootless mode. Maintainers anticipate a fix for this issue in version 25.0.13.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2025-54411 (2025)
Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Welcome banner user name string for logged in users can be vulnerable to XSS attacks, which affect the user themselves or an admin impersonating them. Admins can temporarily alter the welcome_banner.header.logged_in_members site text to remove the preferred_display_name placeholder, or not impersonate
any users for the time being. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.5.0.beta8.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2025-54416 (2025)
tj-actions/branch-names is a Github actions repository that contains workflows to retrieve branch or tag names with support for all events. In versions 8.2.1 and below, a critical vulnerability has been identified in the tj-actions/branch-names' GitHub Action workflow which allows arbitrary command execution in downstream workflows. This issue arises due to inconsistent input sanitization and unescaped output, enabling malicious actors to exploit specially crafted branch names or tags. While internal sanitization mechanisms have been implemented, the action outputs remain vulnerable, exposing consuming workflows to significant security risks. This is fixed in version 9.0.0
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
CVE-2025-54417 (2025)
Craft is a platform for creating digital experiences. Versions 4.13.8 through 4.16.2 and 5.5.8 through 5.8.3 contain a vulnerability that can bypass CVE-2025-23209: "Craft CMS has a potential RCE with a compromised security key". To exploit this vulnerability, the project must meet these requirements: have a compromised security key and create an arbitrary file in Craft's /storage/backups folder. With those criteria in place, attackers could create a specific, malicious request to the /updater/restore-db endpoint and execute CLI commands remotely. This issue is fixed in versions 4.16.3 and 5.8.4.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54418 (2025)
CodeIgniter is a PHP full-stack web framework. A command injection vulnerability present in versions prior to 4.6.2 affects applications that use the ImageMagick handler for image processing (`imagick` as the image library) and either allow file uploads with user-controlled filenames and process uploaded images using the `resize()` method or use the `text()` method with user-controlled text content or options. An attacker can upload a file with a malicious filename containing shell metacharacters that get executed when the image is processed or provide malicious text content or options that get executed when adding text to images Users should upgrade to v4.6.2 or later to receive a patch. As a workaround, switch to the GD image handler (`gd`, the default handler), which is not affected by either vulnerability. For file upload scenarios, instead of using user-provided filenames, generate random names to eliminate the attack vector with `getRandomName()` when using the `move()` method, or use the `store()` method, which automatically generates safe filenames. For text operations, if one must use ImageMagick with user-controlled text, sanitize the input to only allow safe characters and validate/restrict text options.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54419 (2025)
A SAML library not dependent on any frameworks that runs in Node. In version 5.0.1, Node-SAML loads the assertion from the (unsigned) original response document. This is different than the parts that are verified when checking signature. This allows an attacker to modify authentication details within a valid SAML assertion. For example, in one attack it is possible to remove any character from the SAML assertion username. To conduct the attack an attacker would need a validly signed document from the identity provider (IdP). This is fixed in version 5.1.0.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVE-2025-5442 (2025)
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. This issue affects the function RP_pingGatewayByBBS of the file /goform/RP_pingGatewayByBBS. The manipulation of the argument ip/nm/gw leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVE-2025-54421 (2025)
NamelessMC is a free, easy to use & powerful website software for Minecraft servers. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in NamelessMC before 2.2.4 allows remote authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the default_keywords crafted parameter. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.2.4.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54422 (2025)
Sandboxie is a sandbox-based isolation software for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows NT-based operating systems. In versions 1.16.1 and below, a critical security vulnerability exists in password handling mechanisms. During encrypted sandbox creation, user passwords are transmitted via shared memory, exposing them to potential interception. The vulnerability is particularly severe during password modification operations, where both old and new passwords are passed as plaintext command-line arguments to the Imbox process without any encryption or obfuscation. This implementation flaw allows any process within the user session, including unprivileged processes, to retrieve these sensitive credentials by reading the command-line arguments, thereby bypassing standard privilege requirements and creating a significant security risk. This is fixed in version 1.16.2.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2025-54423 (2025)
copyparty is a portable file server. In versions up to and including versions 1.18.4, an unauthenticated attacker is able to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in a victim's browser due to improper sanitization of multimedia tags in music files, including m3u files. This is fixed in version 1.18.5.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2025-54424 (2025)
1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54425 (2025)
Umbraco is an ASP.NET CMS. In versions 13.0.0 through 13.9.2, 15.0.0 through 15.4.1 and 16.0.0 through 16.1.0, the content delivery API can be restricted from public access where an API key must be provided in a header to authorize the request. It's also possible to configure output caching, such that the delivery API outputs will be cached for a period of time, improving performance. There's an issue when these two things are used together, where caching doesn't vary by the header that contains the API key. As such, it's possible for a user without a valid API key to retrieve a response for a given path and query if it has recently been requested and cached by request with a valid key. This is fixed in versions 13.9.3, 15.4.4 and 16.1.1.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVE-2025-54428 (2025)
RevelaCode is an AI-powered faith-tech project that decodes biblical verses, prophecies and global events into accessible language. In versions below 1.0.1, a valid MongoDB Atlas URI with embedded username and password was accidentally committed to the public repository. This could allow unauthorized access to production or staging databases, potentially leading to data exfiltration, modification, or deletion. This is fixed in version 1.0.1. Workarounds include: immediately rotating credentials for the exposed database user, using a secret manager (like Vault, Doppler, AWS Secrets Manager, etc.) instead of storing secrets directly in code, or auditing recent access logs for suspicious activity.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-5443 (2025)
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. Affected is the function wirelessAdvancedHidden of the file /goform/wirelessAdvancedHidden. The manipulation of the argument ExtChSelector/24GSelector/5GSelector leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVE-2025-54430 (2025)
dedupe is a python library that uses machine learning to perform fuzzy matching, deduplication and entity resolution quickly on structured data. Before commit 3f61e79, a critical severity vulnerability has been identified within the .github/workflows/benchmark-bot.yml workflow, where a issue_comment can be triggered using the @benchmark body. This workflow is susceptible to exploitation as it checkout the ${{ github.event.issue.number }}, which correspond to the branch of the PR manipulated by potentially malicious actors, and where untrusted code may be executed. Running untrusted code may lead to the exfiltration of GITHUB_TOKEN, which in this workflow has write permissions on most of the scopes - in particular the contents one - and could lead to potential repository takeover. This is fixed by commit 3f61e79.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVE-2025-54438 (2025)
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54439 (2025)
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Code Injection.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-5444 (2025)
A vulnerability has been found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function RP_UpgradeFWByBBS of the file /goform/RP_UpgradeFWByBBS. The manipulation of the argument type/ch/ssidhex/security/extch/pwd/mode/ip/nm/gw leads to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVE-2025-54440 (2025)
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Code Injection.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54441 (2025)
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Code Injection.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54442 (2025)
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Code Injection.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54443 (2025)
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54444 (2025)
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Code Injection.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54445 (2025)
Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Server Side Request Forgery.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
CVE-2025-54446 (2025)
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54447 (2025)
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Code Injection.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54448 (2025)
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Code Injection.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54449 (2025)
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Code Injection.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-5445 (2025)
A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is the function RP_checkFWByBBS of the file /goform/RP_checkFWByBBS. The manipulation of the argument type/ch/ssidhex/security/extch/pwd/mode/ip/nm/gw leads to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVE-2025-54450 (2025)
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Code Injection.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54451 (2025)
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Code Injection.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54452 (2025)
Improper Authentication vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVE-2025-54453 (2025)
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Code Injection.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54454 (2025)
Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVE-2025-54455 (2025)
Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Samsung Electronics MagicINFO 9 Server allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects MagicINFO 9 Server: less than 21.1080.0.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVE-2025-54458 (2025)
Mattermost Confluence Plugin version <1.5.0 fails to check the access of the user to the Confluence space which allows attackers to create a subscription for a Confluence space the user does not have access to via the create subscription endpoint.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVE-2025-54459 (2025)
Prior to September 19, 2025, the Hospital Manager Backend Services exposed the ASP.NET tracing endpoint /trace.axd without authentication, allowing a remote attacker to obtain live request traces and sensitive information such as request metadata, session identifiers, authorization headers, server variables, and internal file paths.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2025-5446 (2025)
A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function RP_checkCredentialsByBBS of the file /goform/RP_checkCredentialsByBBS. The manipulation of the argument pwd leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVE-2025-54460 (2025)
The vulnerability, if exploited, could allow an authenticated miscreant 
(with privileges to create or access publication targets of type Text 
File or HDFS) to upload and persist files that could potentially be 
executed.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
CVE-2025-54461 (2025)
ChatLuck contains an insufficient granularity of access control vulnerability in Invitation of Guest Users. If exploited, an uninvited guest user may register itself as a guest user.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVE-2025-54462 (2025)
A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Nex parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted .nex file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54463 (2025)
Mattermost Confluence Plugin version <1.5.0 fails to handle unexpected request body which allows attackers to crash the plugin via constant hit to server webhook endpoint with an invalid request body.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2025-54466 (2025)
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability leading to a possible RCE in Apache OFBiz scrum plugin.

This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.02 only when the scrum plugin is used.

Even unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability.


Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.02, which fixes the issue.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54467 (2025)
When a Java command with password parameters is executed and terminated by NeuVector for Process rule violation the password will appear in the NeuVector security event log.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVE-2025-54468 (2025)
A vulnerability has been identified within Rancher Manager whereby `Impersonate-Extra-*` headers are being sent to an external entity, for example `amazonaws.com`, via the `/meta/proxy` Rancher endpoint. These headers may contain identifiable and/or sensitive information e.g. email addresses.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVE-2025-54469 (2025)
A vulnerability was identified in NeuVector, where the enforcer used environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT to generate a command to be executed via popen, without first sanitising their values.


The entry process of the enforcer container is the monitor
 process. When the enforcer container stops, the monitor process checks 
whether the consul subprocess has exited. To perform this check, the 
monitor process uses the popen function to execute a shell command that determines whether the ports used by the consul subprocess are still active.


The values of environment variables CLUSTER_RPC_PORT and CLUSTER_LAN_PORT
 are used directly to compose shell commands via popen without 
validation or sanitization.  This behavior could allow a malicious user 
to inject malicious commands through these variables within the enforcer
 container.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-5447 (2025)
A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6500, RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function ssid1MACFilter of the file /goform/ssid1MACFilter. The manipulation of the argument apselect_%d/newap_text_%d leads to os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CVE-2025-54470 (2025)
This vulnerability affects NeuVector deployments only when the Report anonymous cluster data option is enabled. When this option is enabled, NeuVector sends anonymous telemetry data to the telemetry server.


In affected versions, NeuVector does not enforce TLS 
certificate verification when transmitting anonymous cluster data to the
 telemetry server. As a result, the communication channel is susceptible
 to man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks, where an attacker could intercept 
or modify the transmitted data. Additionally, NeuVector loads the 
response of the telemetry server is loaded into memory without size 
limitation, which makes  it vulnerable to a Denial of Service(DoS) 
attack
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
CVE-2025-54471 (2025)
NeuVector used a hard-coded cryptographic key embedded in the source 
code. At compilation time, the key value was replaced with the secret 
key value and used to encrypt sensitive configurations  when NeuVector 
stores the data.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CVE-2025-54472 (2025)
Unlimited memory allocation in redis protocol parser in Apache bRPC (all versions < 1.14.1) on all platforms allows attackers to crash the service via network.



Root Cause: In the bRPC Redis protocol parser code, memory for arrays or strings of corresponding sizes is allocated based on the integers read from the network. If the integer read from the network is too large, it may cause a bad alloc error and lead to the program crashing. Attackers can exploit this feature by sending special data packets to the bRPC service to carry out a denial-of-service attack on it.
The bRPC 1.14.0 version tried to fix this issue by limited the memory allocation size, however, the limitation checking code is not well implemented that may cause integer overflow and evade such limitation. So the 1.14.0 version is also vulnerable, although the integer range that affect version 1.14.0 is different from that affect version < 1.14.0.



Affected scenarios: Using bRPC as a Redis server to provide network services to untrusted clients, or using bRPC as a Redis client to call untrusted Redis services.



How to Fix: we provide two methods, you can choose one of them:

1. Upgrade bRPC to version 1.14.1.
2. Apply this patch ( https://github.com/apache/brpc/pull/3050 ) manually.

No matter you choose which method, you should note that the patch limits the maximum length of memory allocated for each time in the bRPC Redis parser. The default limit is 64M. If some of you redis request or response have a size larger than 64M, you might encounter error after upgrade. For such case, you can modify the gflag redis_max_allocation_size to set a larger limit.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2025-54477 (2025)
Improper handling of authentication requests lead to a user enumeration vector in the passkey authentication method.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVE-2025-54478 (2025)
Mattermost Confluence Plugin version <1.5.0 fails to enforce authentication of the user to the Mattermost instance which allows unauthenticated attackers to edit channel subscriptions via API call to the edit channel subscription endpoint.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2025-54479 (2025)
When a classification profile is configured on a virtual server without an HTTP or HTTP/2 profile, undisclosed requests can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2025-54480 (2025)
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8719 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 0:

				if (tag==0) {
					if (len!=1) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag0 incorrect length %i!=1\n",len);
					curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);
				}
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54481 (2025)
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8744 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 3:

				else if (tag==3) {
					// character code
					char v[17];		// [1]
					if (len>16) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag2 incorrect length %i>16\n",len);
					curPos += ifread(&v,1,len,hdr);
					v[len]  = 0;

In this case, the overflowed buffer is the newly-declared `v` \[1\] instead of `buf`. Since `v` is only 17 bytes large, much smaller values of `len` (even those encoded using a single octet) can trigger an overflow in this code path.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54482 (2025)
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8751 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 4:

				else if (tag==4) {
					// SPR
					if (len>4) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag4 incorrect length %i>4\n",len);
					curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54483 (2025)
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8759 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 5:

				else if (tag==5)     //0x05: number of channels
				{
					uint16_t oldNS=hdr->NS;
					if (len>4) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag5 incorrect length %i>4\n",len);
					curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54484 (2025)
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8779 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 6:

				else if (tag==6) 	// 0x06 "number of sequences"
				{
					// NRec
					if (len>4) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag6 incorrect length %i>4\n",len);
					curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54485 (2025)
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8785 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 8:

                else if (tag==8) {
                    if (len>2) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag8 incorrect length %i>2\n",len);
                    curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54486 (2025)
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8824 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 11:

                else if (tag==11)    //0x0B
                {
                    // Fs
                    if (len>6) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag11 incorrect length %i>6\n",len);
                    double  fval;
                    curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54487 (2025)
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8842 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 12:

                else if (tag==12)    //0x0C
                {
                    // sampling resolution
                    if (len>6) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag12 incorrect length %i>6\n",len);
                    val32   = 0;
                    int8_t  v8;
                    curPos += ifread(&UnitCode,1,1,hdr);
                    curPos += ifread(&v8,1,1,hdr);
                    curPos += ifread(buf,1,len-2,hdr);

In addition to values of `len` greater than 130 triggering a buffer overflow, a value of `len` smaller than 2 will also trigger a buffer overflow due to an integer underflow when computing `len-2` in this code path.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54488 (2025)
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8850 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 13:

                else if (tag==13) {
                    if (len>8) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag13 incorrect length %i>8\n",len);
                    curPos += ifread(&buf,1,len,hdr);
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54489 (2025)
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 8970 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 63:

                else if (tag==63) {
                    uint8_t tag2=255, len2=255;

                    count = 0;
                    while ((count<len) && !(FlagInfiniteLength && len2==0 && tag2==0)){
                        curPos += ifread(&tag2,1,1,hdr);
                        curPos += ifread(&len2,1,1,hdr);
                        if (VERBOSE_LEVEL==9)
                            fprintf(stdout,"MFER: tag=%3i chan=%2i len=%-4i tag2=%3i len2=%3i curPos=%i %li count=%4i\n",tag,chan,len,tag2,len2,curPos,iftell(hdr),(int)count);

                        if (FlagInfiniteLength && len2==0 && tag2==0) break;

                        count  += (2+len2);
                        curPos += ifread(&buf,1,len2,hdr);

Here, the number of bytes read is not the Data Length decoded from the current frame in the file (`len`) but rather is a new length contained in a single octet read from the same input file (`len2`). Despite this, a stack-based buffer overflow condition can still occur, as the destination buffer is still `buf`, which has a size of only 128 bytes, while `len2` can be as large as 255.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-5449 (2025)
A flaw was found in the SFTP server message decoding logic of libssh. The issue occurs due to an incorrect packet length check that allows an integer overflow when handling large payload sizes on 32-bit systems. This issue leads to failed memory allocation and causes the server process to crash, resulting in a denial of service.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVE-2025-54490 (2025)
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 9090 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 64:

                else if (tag==64)     //0x40
                {
                    // preamble
                    char tmp[256];  // [1]
                    curPos += ifread(tmp,1,len,hdr);

In this case, the overflowed buffer is the newly-declared `tmp` \[1\] instead of `buf`. While `tmp` is larger than `buf`, having a size of 256 bytes, a stack overflow can still occur in cases where `len` is encoded using multiple octets and is greater than 256.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54491 (2025)
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 9191 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 65:

                else if (tag==65)     //0x41: patient event
                {
                    // event table

                    curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54492 (2025)
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 9141 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 67:

                else if (tag==67)     //0x43: Sample skew
                {
                    int skew=0;     // [1]
                    curPos += ifread(&skew, 1, len,hdr);

In this case, the address of the newly-defined integer `skew` \[1\] is overflowed instead of `buf`. This means a stack overflow can occur using much smaller values of `len` in this code path.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54493 (2025)
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 9184 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 131:

                else if (tag==131)    //0x83
                {
                    // Patient Age
                    if (len!=7) fprintf(stderr,"Warning MFER tag131 incorrect length %i!=7\n",len);
                    curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54494 (2025)
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 9205 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 133:

                else if (tag==133)    //0x85
                {
                    curPos += ifread(buf,1,len,hdr);
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54495 (2025)
A reflected cross-site scripting (xss) vulnerability exists in the emailfailedjob functionality of MedDream PACS Premium 7.3.6.870. A specially crafted malicious url can lead to arbitrary javascript code execution. An attacker can provide a crafted URL to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CVE-2025-54496 (2025)
A maliciously crafted project file may cause a heap-based buffer 
overflow in 
Fuji Electric Monitouch V-SFT-6, which may allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54497 (2025)
Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose 
a telnet-based service 
on port 23 to allow management operations such as firmware upgrades and 
device reboots, which require authentication. A user with protected 
privileges can successfully invoke the SetSerialPort functionality to 
modify relevant device properties (such as serial interface settings), 
contradicting the security model proposed in the user manual.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CVE-2025-54499 (2025)
Mattermost versions 10.5.x <= 10.5.10, 10.11.x <= 10.11.2 fail to use constant-time comparison for sensitive string comparisons which allows attackers to exploit timing oracles to perform byte-by-byte brute force attacks via response time analysis on Cloud API keys and OAuth client secrets
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CVE-2025-5450 (2025)
Improper access control in the certificate management component of Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.8 and Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.5 allows a remote authenticated admin with read-only rights to modify settings that should be restricted.
CVSS v3.1 vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L