Aurweb RPC interface (Magyar)

Related articles
Official repositories web interface
The
Aurweb RPC interface
is a lightweight
RPC
interface for the
AUR
. Queries are sent as HTTP GET requests and the server responds with
JSON
.
Note
This article describes v5 of the RPC Interface API, as updated with AUR v4.7.0 on July 7, 2018.
API használata
Query types
There are two query types:
search
info
search
Package searches can be performed by issuing requests of the form:
/rpc/v5/search/
keyword
?by=
field
where
keyword
is the search argument and
field
is one of the following values:
name
(search by package name only)
name-desc
(search by package name and description)
maintainer
(search by package maintainer)
depends
(search for packages that depend on keywords)
makedepends
(search for packages that makedepend on keywords)
optdepends
(search for packages that optdepend on keywords)
checkdepends
(search for packages that checkdepend on keywords)
The
by
parameter can be skipped and defaults to
name-desc
.
Possible return types are
search
and
error
.
If a maintainer search is performed and the search argument is left empty, a list of orphan packages is returned.
Examples:
Search for
package
:
https://aur.archlinux.org/rpc/v5/search/
package
Search for packages maintained by
user
:
https://aur.archlinux.org/rpc/v5/search/
user
?by=maintainer
Search for packages that have
package
as `makedepends`:
https://aur.archlinux.org/rpc/v5/search/
package
?by=makedepends
Search with callback:
https://aur.archlinux.org/rpc/v5/search/
package
?callback=jsonp1192244621103
info
Package information can be retrieved by issuing requests of the form:
/rpc/v5/info?arg%5B%5D=
pkg1
&arg%5B%5D=
pkg2
&…
where
pkg1
,
pkg2
, … are the exact matches of names of packages to retrieve package details for.
Possible return types are
multiinfo
and
error
.
Examples:
Info for a single package:
https://aur.archlinux.org/rpc/v5/info?arg[]=
package
Info for multiple packages:
https://aur.archlinux.org/rpc/v5/info?arg[]=
pkg1
&arg[]=
pkg2
Return types
The return payload is of one format and currently has three main types. The response will always return a type so that the user can determine if the result of an operation was an error or not.
The format of the return payload is:
{"version":5,"type":
ReturnType
,"resultcount":0,"results":
ReturnData
}
ReturnType
is a string, and the value is one of:
search
multiinfo
error
return data
The type of
ReturnData
is an array of dictionary objects for the
search
and
multiinfo
ReturnType
, and an empty array for
error
ReturnType
.
For the
ReturnType
search
,
ReturnData
may contain the following fields:
ID
Name
PackageBaseID
PackageBase
Version
Description
URL
NumVotes
Popularity
OutOfDate
Maintainer
FirstSubmitted
LastModified
URLPath
For the
ReturnType
info
and
multiinfo
,
ReturnData
may additionally contain the following fields:
Depends
MakeDepends
OptDepends
CheckDepends
Conflicts
Provides
Replaces
Groups
License
Keywords
Fields that a package does not contain will be omitted from the output.
error
The error type has an error response string as the return value. An error response can be returned from either a
search
or an
info
query type.
Example of
ReturnType
error
:
{"version":5,"type":"error","resultcount":0,"results":[],"error":"Incorrect by field specified."}
search
The search type is the result returned from a search request operation.
Example of
ReturnType
search
:
{"version":5,"type":"search","resultcount":2,"results":[{"ID":206807,"Name":"cower-git", ...}]}
info
The info type is the result returned from an info request operation.
Example of
ReturnType
multiinfo
:
{
    "version":5,
    "type":"multiinfo",
    "resultcount":1,
    "results":[{
        "ID":229417,
        "Name":"cower",
        "PackageBaseID":44921,
        "PackageBase":"cower",
        "Version":"14-2",
        "Description":"A simple AUR agent with a pretentious name",
        "URL":"http:\/\/github.com\/falconindy\/cower",
        "NumVotes":590,
        "Popularity":24.595536,
        "OutOfDate":null,
        "Maintainer":"falconindy",
        "FirstSubmitted":1293676237,
        "LastModified":1441804093,
        "URLPath":"\/cgit\/aur.git\/snapshot\/cower.tar.gz",
        "Depends":[
            "curl",
            "openssl",
            "pacman",
            "yajl"
        ],
        "MakeDepends":[
            "perl"
        ],
        "License":[
            "MIT"
        ],
        "Keywords":[]
    }]
 }
jsonp
If you are working with a javascript page, and need a JSON callback mechanism, you can do it.
You just need to provide an additional callback variable. This callback is usually handled via the javascript library, but here is an example.
Example Query:
https://aur.archlinux.org/rpc/v5/search/foobar?callback=jsonp1192244621103
Example Result:
/**/jsonp1192244621103({"version":5,"type":"search","resultcount":1,"results":[{"ID":250608,"Name":"foobar2000","PackageBaseID":37068,"PackageBase":"foobar2000","Version":"1.3.9-1","Description":"An advanced freeware audio player (uses Wine).","URL":"http:\/\/www.foobar2000.org\/","NumVotes":39,"Popularity":0.425966,"OutOfDate":null,"Maintainer":"supermario","FirstSubmitted":1273255356,"LastModified":1448326415,"URLPath":"\/cgit\/aur.git\/snapshot\/foobar2000.tar.gz"}]})
This would automatically call the JavaScript function
jsonp1192244621103
with the parameter set to the results of the RPC call.
Korlátozások
HTTP GET requests are limited to URI of 8190 bytes maximum length. However, the official AUR instance running on a nginx server with HTTP/2 uses the
default URI maximum length
limit of 4443 bytes. Info requests with more than about 200 packages as an argument will need to be split.
Search queries must be at least two characters long.
Searches will fail if they contain 5000 or more results.
The API rate is limited to a maximum of 4000 requests per day per IP.
Note
Some of the data is available in
AUR metadata archives
for bulk processing.
Reference clients
Sometimes things are easier to understand with examples. A few reference implementations (jQuery, python2, ruby) for old specification and without specifying "v" parameter are available
here
.
The new path-based version of the /rpc v5 API implementation on python 3.12 is available
here
.
További olvasnivaló a témában
API documentation:
https://aur.archlinux.org/rpc/swagger