Anki (Español)

Anki
es un sistema de
repetición espaciada
(SRS), un programa que te permite crear, organizar y estudiar
flashcards
. Anki es muy flexible y permite la creación de machotes (templates). Se puede utilizar a través de applicaciones de Android y IOS asi como una interfaz web para interactuar con la base de datos de flashcards del usuario. Anki permite el uso de
addons
, escritos en
Python
.
Instalación
Instala
el paquete
anki
.
De manera predeterminada, las tarjetas se sincronizan utilizando el servidor web de Anki. Anki 2.1.57+ incluye un
servidor de sincronización interno
.
Flashcards
Las flashcards se pueden obtener de la siguiente manera:
Crearlas dentro de Anki, organizarlas en mazos y posiblmente tagearlas. Las tarjetas pueden contener audio, imagenes e incluso formulas de
TeX
;
Descargarlas, agrupada en un
deck compartido
existente (e.g. Las 1000 palabras más usadas en un idioma);
Generarlas como un archivo
.csv
que se importe a Anki.
Addons
Anki makes many
addons
available, which can perform a variety of functions, expanding and personalizing your use of Anki or even setting collaborative decks with
AnkiHub
. These are third-party and are not checked or vetted by Anki, so only use addons you trust. To install an addon, copy the code from the addon page, go to
Tools > Add-ons > Get Add-ons...
and paste the code. To manually install an addon file (with a
.ankiaddon
extension) from sources like github, go to
Tools > Add-ons > Install from file...
. Some popular addons include
Image Occlusion Enhanced
and
Review Heatmap
.
Consejos y Trucos
Free Spaced Repetition Scheduler algorithm (FSRS) (Algoritmo Libre de Planificación de Repetición Espaciada)
Since version 23.10, Anki natively supports the use of a new scheduling algorithm, based on a variant of the DSR (Difficulty, Stability, Retrievability) model, which is used to predict memory states.
The default FSRS parameters are based on 738 million reviews from 20.000 users and are more accurate in comparison to the standard SM2 algorithm, according to
benchmarks
.
You can find more information about FSRS in the following GitHub repository
Open Spaced Repetition
Soporte del orden de trazos de Kanji
Install
the
ttf-kanjistrokeorders
AUR
package if you want to display kanji stroke orders in Anki. You have to select this font inside Anki in your deck properties after installation.
Soporte de idiomas asiáticos
Install
the
mecab-ipadic
AUR
package and the
kakasi
package.
Launch Anki, and inside Anki use
File > Download > Shared Plugin
to download and install the "Japanese Support" plugin, restart.
After creating a new deck, you need to select "Japanese" as the deck model in "deck properties" to have Japanese support. Make sure that the Japanese Support plugin is installed, otherwise you cannot select "Japanese" as the model.
Servidor de sincronización autoalojado
AnkiWeb es un servicio privado. Si prefieres una alternativa autolaojada libre, puedes alojar tu propio servidor de anki-sync.
Instala
anki-sync-server
AUR
y configuralo a través del archivo
/etc/default/anki-sync-server
, de acurdo a las instrucciones de
https://docs.ankiweb.net/sync-server.html
.
Inicia
and
habilita
anki-sync-server.service
.
Configura el cliente de Anki en
Herramientas > Preferencias > Sincronización
. Al final de la pagina ingresa el URL en el cual se encuentra tu servicio.
Tema oscuro
La interfaz de Anki puede ser ilegible con el tema oscuro de GTK. Puede activar el modo nocturno para arreglarlo (
Herramientias > Preferencias... > Modo Nocturno
).
Si tienes una version antigua necesitarás instalar el addon (e.g.
1496166067
y
Vista > Modo Nocturno > Activar Modo Nocturno
)
Solución de problemas
No arranca
The display driver can be adjusted by writing either
auto
or
software
to
~/.local/share/Anki2/gldriver6
(Qt6) or
~/.local/share/Anki2/gldriver
(Qt5). If Anki core dumps at launch with error
qt: No suitable graphics backend found
then setting it to
auto
may resolve
:
$ echo auto > ~/.local/share/Anki2/gldriver
When using the
Nouveau
driver, only
software
is supported and it is known to be buggy (see
[1]
).
Wayland
Wayland support is available in Anki since
v2.1.48
. However it is not stable yet and disabled by default. If you want to use it in Wayland anyway, then set some
environment variables
.
QT_QPA_PLATFORM=wayland
ANKI_WAYLAND=1
It may also be necessary to install the
qt6-wayland
package.
Related bug report:
Github issue #1767
Imagenes aparecen incorrectamente en media sin utilizar
Anki has a feature to check for unused media and delete them to free up space. When copying images from webpages and pasting them into the card editor, the image is often pasted along with an
alt
attribute inside the
<img>
tag. If this or any other attribute which is placed before the
src
attribute contains a
>
character, this image will show up in unused media and might get accidentally deleted even if it is still being used.
For example, this image will show up in unused media:
<img alt="bad>text" src="image.jpg">
To prevent this, remove any
>
characters or place the
alt
attribute after the
src
attribute:
<img src="image.jpg" alt="bad>text">
See the
bug report
and
forum post
.
Tip
Press
Ctrl+Shift+x
to open the HTML editor inside the card editor.
Véase también
Oficial
Anki manual
FAQs
Forums
Old forums archive
Knowledge base
Otros
Guía para crear buenas tarjetas
Mnemosyne
- Otro programa de flashcards de código libre que utiliza repetición espaciada.
org-drill
- Una extensión de repetición espaciada para org-mode de
Emacs
.