NFS

Related articles
/Troubleshooting
/Kerberos
From
Wikipedia
:
Network File System (NFS) is a distributed file system protocol originally developed by Sun Microsystems in 1984, allowing a user on a client computer to access files over a network in a manner similar to how local storage is accessed.
The NFS FAQ
lists file systems
well tested and details limitations regarding
FAT32
.
Note
By default, NFS is not encrypted. Configure
#TLS encryption
, or configure
Kerberos
(
sec=krb5p
to provide Kerberos-based encryption), or tunnel NFS through an encrypted
VPN
(such as WireGuard) when dealing with sensitive data.
Unlike
Samba
, NFS does not have any user authentication by default, client access is restricted by their IP-address/
hostname
. Kerberos is available if stronger authentication is wanted.
NFS expects the
user
and/or
user group
IDs are the same on both the client and server (unless Kerberos is used). Use
NFSv4 idmapping
or overrule the UID/GID manually by using
anonuid
/
anongid
together with
all_squash
in
/etc/exports
.
NFS does not support
POSIX ACLs
. The NFS server will still enforce ACLs, but clients will not be able to see or modify them.
Installation
Both client and server only require the
installation
of the
nfs-utils
package.
Note
Without accurate clocks on all nodes, NFS can introduce unwanted delays. It is highly recommended to use a
time synchronization
daemon to keep client and server clocks in sync.
Server configuration
Global configuration options are set in
/etc/nfs.conf
. Users of simple configurations should not need to edit this file.
The NFS server needs a list of directories to share, in the form of exports (see
exports(5)
for details) which one must define in
/etc/exports
or
/etc/exports.d/*.exports
. By default, the directories are exported with their paths as-is; for example:
/etc/exports
/data/music    192.168.1.0/24(rw)
The above will make the directory
/data/music
mountable as
MyServer:/data/music
for both NFSv3 and NFSv4.
Custom export root
Shares may be relative to the so-called NFS root. A good security practice is to define a NFS root in a discrete directory tree which will keep users limited to that mount point. Bind mounts are used to link the share mount point to the actual directory elsewhere on the
filesystem
.
Consider this following example wherein:
The NFS root is
/srv/nfs
.
The export is
/srv/nfs/music
via a bind mount to the actual target
/mnt/music
.
# mkdir -p /srv/nfs/music /mnt/music
# mount --bind /mnt/music /srv/nfs/music
Note
ZFS
filesystems require special handling of bindmounts, see
ZFS#Bind mount
.
To make the bind mount persistent across reboots, add it to
fstab
:
/etc/fstab
/mnt/music /srv/nfs/music  none   bind   0   0
Add directories to be shared and limit them to a range of addresses via a CIDR or hostname(s) of client machines that will be allowed to mount them in
/etc/exports
, e.g.:
/etc/exports
/srv/nfs        192.168.1.0/24(rw,fsid=root)
/srv/nfs/music  192.168.1.0/24(rw,sync)
/srv/nfs/home   192.168.1.0/24(rw,sync)
/srv/nfs/public 192.168.1.0/24(ro,all_squash,insecure) desktop(rw,sync,all_squash,anonuid=99,anongid=99) # map to user/group - in this case
nobody
When using NFSv4, the option
fsid=root
or
fsid=0
denotes the "root" export; if such an export is present, then all other directories must be below it. The
rootdir
option in the
/etc/nfs.conf
file has no effect on this. The default behavior, when there is no
fsid=0
export, is to behave the same way as in NFSv3.
In the above example, because
/srv/nfs
is designated as the root, the export
/srv/nfs/music
is now mountable as
MyServer:/music
via NFSv4 – note that the root prefix is omitted.
Tip
For NFSv3 (not needed for NFSv4), the
crossmnt
option makes it possible for clients to access
all
filesystems mounted on a filesystem marked with
crossmnt
and clients will not be required to mount every child export separately. Note this may not be desirable if a child is shared with a different range of addresses.
Instead of
crossmnt
, one can also use the
nohide
option on child exports so that they can be automatically mounted when a client mounts the root export. Being different from
crossmnt
,
nohide
still respects address ranges of child exports. Note that the option is also NFSv3-specific; NFSv4
always
behaves as if nohide was enabled.
The
insecure
option allows clients to connect from ports above 1023. (Presumably only the root user can use low-numbered ports, so blocking other ports by default creates a superficial barrier to access. In practice neither omitting nor including the
insecure
option provides any meaningful improvement or detriment to security.)
Use an asterisk (
*
) to allow access from any interface.
It should be noted that modifying
/etc/exports
while the server is running will require a re-export for changes to take effect:
# exportfs -arv
To view the current loaded exports state in more detail, use:
# exportfs -v
For more information about all available options see
exports(5)
.
Tip
ip2cidr
is a tool to convert IP address ranges to correctly structured CIDR specifications.
Note
If the target export is a
tmpfs
filesystem, the
fsid=1
option is required.
Starting the server
To provide both NFSv3 and NFSv4 service,
start
and
enable
nfs-server.service
.
To provide NFSv4 service exclusively,
start
and
enable
nfsv4-server.service
.
Users of protocol version 4 exports will probably want to
mask
at a minimum both
rpcbind.service
and
rpcbind.socket
to prevent superfluous services from running.  See
FS#76453
.  Additionally, consider masking
nfs-server.service
which is pulled in for some reason as well.
Note
If exporting ZFS shares, also
start
/
enable
zfs-share.service
.  Without this, ZFS shares will no longer be exported after a reboot. See
ZFS#NFS
.
Restricting NFS to interfaces/IPs
By default, starting
nfs-server.service
will listen for connections on all network interfaces, regardless of
/etc/exports
. This can be changed by defining which IPs and/or hostnames to listen on.
/etc/nfs.conf
[nfsd]
host=192.168.1.123
# Alternatively, use the hostname.
# host=myhostname
Restart
nfs-server.service
to apply the changes immediately.
Firewall configuration
To enable access of NFSv4-servers through a
firewall
, TCP port
2049
must be opened for incoming connections. (NFSv4 uses a static port number; it does not use any auxiliary services such as mountd or portmapper.)
To enable access of NFSv3 servers, you will additionally need to open TCP/UDP port
111
for the portmapper (rpcbind), as well as the MOUNT (rpc.mountd) port. By default, rpc.mountd selects a port dynamically, so if you're behind a firewall you will want to edit
/etc/nfs.conf
to set a static port instead. Use
rpcinfo -p
to examine the exact ports in use on the NFSv3 server:
$ rpcinfo -p
100003    3   tcp   2049  nfs
100003    4   tcp   2049  nfs
100227    3   tcp   2049  nfs_acl
...
Client configuration
Users intending to use NFS4 with
Kerberos
need to
start
and
enable
nfs-client.target
.
Manual mounting
For NFSv3 use this command to show the server's exported file systems:
$ showmount -e
servername
For NFSv4 mount the root NFS directory and look around for available mounts:
# mount
servername
:/
/mountpoint/on/client
Then mount omitting the server's NFS export root:
# mount -t nfs -o vers=4
servername
:/music
/mountpoint/on/client
If mount fails try including the server's export root (required for Debian/RHEL/SLES, some distributions need
-t nfs4
instead of
-t nfs
):
# mount -t nfs -o vers=4
servername
:/srv/nfs/music
/mountpoint/on/client
Note
servername
needs to be replaced with a valid hostname (not just IP address). Otherwise mounting of remote share will hang.
Mount using /etc/fstab
Using
fstab
is useful for a server which is always on, and the NFS shares are available whenever the client boots up. Edit
/etc/fstab
file, and add an appropriate line reflecting the setup. Again, the server's NFS export root is omitted.
/etc/fstab
servername:/music   /mountpoint/on/client   nfs   defaults,timeo=900,retrans=5,_netdev	0 0
Note
Consult
nfs(5)
and
mount(8)
for more mount options.
Some additional mount options to consider:
rsize and wsize
The
rsize
value is the number of bytes used when reading from the server. The
wsize
value is the number of bytes used when writing to the server. By default, if these options are not specified, the client and server negotiate the largest values they can both support (see
nfs(5)
for details). After changing these values, it is recommended to test the performance (see
#Performance tuning
).
soft or hard
Determines the recovery behaviour of the NFS client after an NFS request times out. If neither option is specified (or if the
hard
option is specified), NFS requests are retried indefinitely. If the
soft
option is specified, then the NFS client fails an NFS request after
retrans
retransmissions have been sent, causing the NFS client to return an error to the calling application.
Warning
A so-called
soft
timeout can cause silent data corruption in certain cases. As such, use the
soft
option only when client responsiveness is more important than data integrity. Using NFS over TCP or increasing the value of the
retrans
option may mitigate some of the risks of using the
soft
option.
timeo
The
timeo
value is the amount of time, in tenths of a second, to wait before resending a transmission after an RPC timeout. The default value for NFS over TCP is 600 (60 seconds). After the first timeout, the timeout value is doubled for each retry for a maximum of 60 seconds or until a major timeout occurs. If connecting to a slow server or over a busy network, better stability can be achieved by increasing this timeout value.
retrans
The number of times the NFS client retries a request before it attempts further recovery action. If the
retrans
option is not specified, the NFS client tries each request three times. The NFS client generates a "server not responding" message after
retrans
retries, then attempts further recovery (depending on whether the hard mount option is in effect).
_netdev
The
_netdev
option tells the system to wait until the network is up before trying to mount the share -
systemd
assumes this for NFS.
Note
Setting the sixth field (
fs_passno
) to a nonzero value may lead to unexpected behaviour, e.g. hangs when the systemd automount waits for a check which will never happen.
Mount using /etc/fstab with systemd
Another method is using the
x-systemd.automount
option which mounts the filesystem upon access:
/etc/fstab
servername:/home
/mountpoint/on/client
nfs  _netdev,noauto,x-systemd.automount,x-systemd.mount-timeout=10,timeo=14,x-systemd.idle-timeout=1min 0 0
To make systemd aware of the changes to fstab,
reload
systemd and restart
remote-fs.target
[1]
.
The factual accuracy of this article or section is disputed.
Reason:
Not everyone uses NetworkManager. Refer to
Systemd#Running services after the network is up
instead? (Discuss in
Talk:NFS
)
Tip
The
noauto
mount option will not mount the NFS share until it is accessed: use
auto
for it to be available immediately.
If experiencing any issues with the mount failing due to the network not being up/available,
enable
NetworkManager-wait-online.service
. It will ensure that
network.target
has all the links available prior to being active.
The
users
mount option would allow user mounts, but be aware it implies further options as
noexec
for example.
The
x-systemd.idle-timeout=1min
option will unmount the NFS share automatically after 1 minute of non-use. Good for laptops which might suddenly disconnect from the network.
If shutdown/reboot holds too long because of NFS,
enable
NetworkManager-wait-online.service
to ensure that NetworkManager is not exited before the NFS volumes are unmounted.
Do not add the
x-systemd.requires=network-online.target
mount option as this can lead to ordering cycles within systemd
[2]
. systemd adds the
network-online.target
dependency to the unit for
_netdev
mount automatically.
Using the
nocto
option may improve performance for read-only mounts, but should be used only if the data on the server changes only occasionally.
As systemd unit
Create a new
.mount
file inside
/etc/systemd/system
, e.g.
mnt-home.mount
. See
systemd.mount(5)
for details.
Note
Make sure the filename corresponds to the mountpoint you want to use.
E.g. the unit name
mnt-home.mount
can only be used if you are going to mount the share under
/mnt/home
. Otherwise the following error might occur:
systemd[1]: mnt-home.mount: Where= setting does not match unit name. Refusing.
. If the mountpoint contains non-ASCII characters, use
systemd-escape
).
What=
path to share
Where=
path to mount the share
Options=
share mounting options
Note
Network mount units automatically acquire
After
dependencies on
remote-fs-pre.target
,
network.target
and
network-online.target
, and gain a
Before
dependency on
remote-fs.target
unless
nofail
mount option is set. Towards the latter a
Wants
unit is added as well.
Append
noauto
to
Options
preventing automatically mount during boot (unless it is pulled in by some other unit).
If you want to use a hostname for the server you want to share (instead of an IP address), add
nss-lookup.target
to
After
. This might avoid mount errors at boot time that do not arise when testing the unit.
/etc/systemd/system/mnt-home.mount
[Unit]
Description=Mount home at boot

[Mount]
What=172.16.24.192:/home
Where=/mnt/home
Options=vers=4
Type=nfs
TimeoutSec=30

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Tip
In case of an unreachable system,
append
ForceUnmount=true
to
[Mount]
, allowing the export to be (force-)unmounted.
To use
mnt-home.mount
,
start
the unit and
enable
it to run on system boot.
automount
To automatically mount a share, one may use the following automount unit:
/etc/systemd/system/mnt-home.automount
[Unit]
Description=Automount home

[Automount]
Where=/mnt/home

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Disable
/
stop
the
mnt-home.mount
unit, and
enable
/
start
mnt-home.automount
to automount the share when the mount path is being accessed.
Tip
Append
TimeoutIdleSec
to enable auto unmount. See
systemd.automount(5)
for details.
Mount using autofs
Using
autofs
is useful when multiple machines want to connect via NFS; they could both be clients as well as servers. The reason this method is preferable over the earlier one is that if the server is switched off, the client will not throw errors about being unable to find NFS shares. See
autofs#NFS network mounts
for details.
Tips and tricks
NFSv4 idmapping
This article or section needs language, wiki syntax or style improvements. See
Help:Style
for reference.
Reason:
The instructions are too convoluted. Separate sections for client and server configuration would be better than notes like "Enabling/starting nfs-idmapd.service should not be needed on the client" or "Do not confuse the nfsidmap (only for nfs clients) with nfs-idmapd.service". (Discuss in
Talk:NFS
)
This article or section needs expansion.
Reason:
Missing lookup information, static binding examples, etc. (Discuss in
Talk:NFS
)
Note
NFSv4 idmapping does not solve all issues with the default
sec=sys
mount option. See
#static mapping
and
[3]
NFSv4 idmapping needs to be enabled on
both
the client and server.
Another option is to make sure the user and group IDs (UID and GID) match on both the client and server.
Enabling
/
starting
nfs-idmapd.service
is
not
needed on the client to run, as it has been replaced with a new id mapper:
# dmesg | grep id_resolver
[ 3238.356001] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type
[ 3238.356009] Key type id_resolver registered
Tip
Do not confuse the
nfsidmap
(only for nfs
clients
) with
nfs-idmapd.service
which is used by the NFS
server
and forks the process
rpc.idmapd
.
Both rpc.idmapd and nfsidmap share also some configurations from
idmapd.conf(5)
.
See
idmapd(8)
and
nfsidmap(8)
for details.
The NFSv4 protocol represents the local system's UID and GID values on the wire as strings of the form
user
@
domain
. The process of translating from UID to string and string to UID is referred to as
ID mapping
.
Domain
Note
By default, the domain part of the string is the system's DNS domain name. It can also be specified in /etc/idmapd.conf if the system is multi-homed, or if the system's DNS domain name does not match the name of the system's Kerberos realm.
When the domain is not specified in /etc/idmapd.conf the local DNS server will be queried for the _nfsv4idmapdomain text record. If the record exists that will be used as the domain. When the record does not exist, the domain part of the DNS domain will used.
Display the system's effective NFSv4 domain name on stdout.
# nfsidmap -d
domain.tld
Edit to match up the Domain on the server and/or client:
/etc/idmapd.conf
[General]
Domain =
guestdomain.tld
static mapping
Tip
This mapping is only for the client to map uid locally. If you create a file owned by an uid (e.g. 1005) that is not known on the server. The file is stored with the uid 1005 on the server but wont be shown "over the wire" with the correct uid anymore.
You can see all entries in the keyring after interacting with the server aka. listing files:
# nfsidmap -l
7 .id_resolver keys found:
 uid:nobody
 user:1
 uid:bin@domain.tld
 uid:foo@domain.tld
 gid:foo@domain.tld
 uid:remote_user@domain.tld
 uid:root@domain.tld
You can clear the keyring with
nfsidmap -c
, but it is not needed, in the default setup after 10 Minutes entries expire.
These steps are only needed if the server and client have different user/group names.
Changes are only done in the clients config file.
/etc/idmapd.conf
[Translation]
# The default is nsswitch and other methods exist.
method = static,nsswitch

[Static]
foo@domain.tld = local_foo
remote_user@domain.tld = user
fallback mapping
Only in the client configuration. Local user/group name to be used when a mapping cannot be completed:
/etc/idmapd.conf
[Mapping]
Nobody-User = nobody
Nobody-Group = nobody
Performance tuning
This article or section is out of date.
Reason:
Mentions 32-bit and 2.6 Linux kernel... (Discuss in
Talk:NFS
)
When using NFS on a network with a significant number of clients one may increase the default NFS threads from
8
to
16
or even a higher, depending on the server/network requirements:
/etc/nfs.conf
[nfsd]
threads=16
It may be necessary to tune the
rsize
and
wsize
mount options to meet the requirements of the network configuration.
In recent linux kernels (>2.6.18) the size of I/O operations allowed by the NFS server (default max block size) varies depending on RAM size, with a maximum of 1M (1048576 bytes), the max block size of the server will be used even if nfs clients requires bigger
rsize
and
wsize
. 	See
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/5/html/5.8_technical_notes/known_issues-kernel
It is possible to change the default max block size allowed by the server by writing to the
/proc/fs/nfsd/max_block_size
before starting
nfsd
. For example, the following command restores the previous default iosize of 32k:
# echo 32768 > /proc/fs/nfsd/max_block_size
Note
This is mainly useful for 32-bit servers when dealing with the large numbers of nfsd threads. Lowering the
max_block_size
may decrease NFS performance on modern hardware.
To make the change permanent, create a
systemd-tmpfile
:
/etc/tmpfiles.d/nfsd-block-size.conf
w /proc/fs/nfsd/max_block_size - - - - 32768
To mount with the increased
rsize
and
wsize
mount options:
# mount -t nfs -o rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=4 servername:/srv/nfs/music /mountpoint/on/client
Furthermore, despite the violation of NFS protocol, setting
async
instead of
sync
or
sync,no_wdelay
may potentially achieve a significant performance gain especially on spinning disks. Configure exports with this option and then execute
exportfs -arv
to apply.
/etc/exports
/srv/nfs        192.168.1.0/24(rw,async,crossmnt,fsid=0)
/srv/nfs/music  192.168.1.0/24(rw,async)
Warning
Using
async
comes with a risk of possible data loss or corruption if the server crashes or restarts uncleanly.
Automatic mount handling
This trick is useful for NFS-shares on a
wireless
network and/or on a network that may be unreliable. If the NFS host becomes unreachable, the NFS share will be unmounted to hopefully prevent system hangs when using the
hard
mount option
[4]
.
Make sure that the NFS mount points are correctly indicated in
fstab
:
/etc/fstab
lithium:/mnt/data           /mnt/data	        nfs noauto 0 0
lithium:/var/cache/pacman   /var/cache/pacman	nfs noauto 0 0
Note
Use hostnames in
fstab
for this to work, not IP addresses.
In order to mount NFS shares with non-root users the
users
option has to be added.
The
noauto
mount option tells
systemd
to not automatically
mount
the shares at boot, otherwise this may cause the boot process to stall.
Create the
auto_share
script that will be used by
cron
or
systemd/Timers
to use ICMP ping to check if the NFS host is reachable:
/usr/local/bin/auto_share
#!/bin/bash

function net_umount {
  umount -l -f $1 &>/dev/null
}

function net_mount {
  mountpoint -q $1 || mount $1
}

NET_MOUNTS=$(sed -e '/^.*#/d' -e '/^.*:/!d' -e 's/\t/ /g' /etc/fstab | tr -s " ")$'\n'b

printf %s "$NET_MOUNTS" | while IFS= read -r line
do
  SERVER=$(echo $line | cut -f1 -d":")
  MOUNT_POINT=$(echo $line | cut -f2 -d" ")

  # Check if server already tested
  if [[ "${server_ok[@]}" =~ "${SERVER}" ]]; then
    # The server is up, make sure the share are mounted
    net_mount $MOUNT_POINT
  elif [[ "${server_notok[@]}" =~ "${SERVER}" ]]; then
    # The server could not be reached, unmount the share
    net_umount $MOUNT_POINT
  else
    # Check if the server is reachable
    ping -c 1 "${SERVER}" &>/dev/null

    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
      server_notok[${#server_notok[@]}]=$SERVER
      # The server could not be reached, unmount the share
      net_umount $MOUNT_POINT
    else
      server_ok[${#server_ok[@]}]=$SERVER
      # The server is up, make sure the share are mounted
      net_mount $MOUNT_POINT
    fi
  fi
done
Note
Test using a TCP probe instead of ICMP ping (default is tcp port 2049 in NFS4) then replace the line:
# Check if the server is reachable
ping -c 1 "${SERVER}" &>/dev/null
with:
# Check if the server is reachable
timeout 1 bash -c ": < /dev/tcp/${SERVER}/2049"
in the
auto_share
script above.
Make sure the script is
executable
.
Next check configure the script to run every X, in the examples below this is every minute.
Cron
# crontab -e
* * * * * /usr/local/bin/auto_share
systemd/Timers
/etc/systemd/system/auto_share.timer
[Unit]
Description=Automount NFS shares every minute

[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-*-* *:*:00

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target
/etc/systemd/system/auto_share.service
[Unit]
Description=Automount NFS shares
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/auto_share

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Finally,
enable
and
start
auto_share.timer
.
Using a NetworkManager dispatcher
NetworkManager
can also be configured to run a script on network status change.
The easiest method for mount shares on network status change is to symlink the
auto_share
script:
# ln -s /usr/local/bin/auto_share /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/30-nfs.sh
However, in that particular case unmounting will happen only after the network connection has already been disabled, which is unclean and may result in effects like freezing of KDE Plasma applets.
The following script safely unmounts the NFS shares before the relevant network connection is disabled by listening for the
down
,
pre-down
and
vpn-pre-down
events, make sure the script is
executable
:
/etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/30-nfs.sh
#!/bin/sh

# Find the connection UUID with "nmcli con show" in terminal.
# All NetworkManager connection types are supported: wireless, VPN, wired...
WANTED_CON_UUID="CHANGE-ME-NOW-9c7eff15-010a-4b1c-a786-9b4efa218ba9"

if [ "$CONNECTION_UUID" = "$WANTED_CON_UUID" ]; then

    # Script parameter $1: network interface name, not used
    # Script parameter $2: dispatched event

    case "$2" in
        "up")
            mount -a -t nfs4,nfs 
            ;;
        "down"|"pre-down"|"vpn-pre-down")
            umount -l -a -t nfs4,nfs -f >/dev/null
            ;;
    esac
fi
Note
This script ignores mounts with the
noauto
option, remove this mount option or use
auto
to allow the dispatcher to manage these mounts.
Create a symlink inside
/etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/pre-down
to catch the
pre-down
events:
# ln -s /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/30-nfs.sh /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/pre-down.d/30-nfs.sh
TLS encryption
NFS traffic can be encrypted using TLS as of Linux 6.5 using the
xprtsec=tls
mount option. To begin, install the
ktls-utils
AUR
package on the client and server, and follow the below configuration steps for each.
Server
Create a private key and obtain a certificate containing your server's DNS name (see
Transport Layer Security#Obtaining a certificate
for more detail). These files do not need to be added to the system's trust store.
Note
Using an encrypted private key is currently not supported and will result in a mount failure.
Edit
/etc/tlshd.conf
to use these files, using your own values for
x509.certificate
and
x509.private_key
:
/etc/tlshd.conf
[authenticate.server]
x509.certificate= /etc/nfsd-certificate.pem
x509.private_key= /etc/nfsd-private-key.pem
Now
start
and
enable
tlshd.service
.
Client
This article or section needs expansion.
Reason:
Use
x509.truststore
in
/etc/tlshd.conf
instead of adding certificates to the system's trust store. (Discuss in
Talk:NFS
)
Add the server's TLS certificate generated in the previous step to the system's trust store (see
Transport Layer Security#Add a certificate to a trust store
for more detail).
Start
and
enable
tlshd.service
.
Now you should be able to mount the server using the server's DNS name:
# mount -o xprtsec=tls
servername.domain
:/
/mountpoint/on/client
Checking journalctl on the client should show that the TLS handshake was successful:
$ journalctl -b -u tlshd.service
Sep 28 11:14:46 client tlshd[227]: Built from ktls-utils 0.10 on Sep 26 2023 14:24:03
Sep 28 11:15:37 client tlshd[571]: Handshake with servername.domain (192.168.122.100) was successful
Troubleshooting
There is a dedicated article
NFS/Troubleshooting
.
See also
See also
Avahi
, a Zeroconf implementation which allows automatic discovery of NFS shares.
HOWTO:
Diskless network boot NFS root
Microsoft Services for Unix NFS Client info
NFS on Snow Leopard
http://chschneider.eu/linux/server/nfs.shtml
How to do Linux NFS Performance Tuning and Optimization
Linux: Tune NFS Performance
Configuring an NFSv4-only Server