Arch terminology (Dansk)

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Notes:
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Formålet med denne side er at give klarhed over de mest almindelige begreber som bruges af Arch Linux fælleskabet. Tilføj eller rediger gerne i artiklen. Men brug hver sektions rediger knap. Hvis du gerne til tilføje en sektion, skal det indsættes i alfabetisk rækkefølge.
ABS
ABS står for
Arch build system
og kan blive brugt til:
Oprette nye pakker til programmer som ikke har nogle pakker endnu
Tilpasse/redigere eksisterende pakker til at passe dine behov:
Aktivere/Deaktivere build-time muligheder
Tilføje kilde ændringer via patches
Gen-bygge hele dit system ved hjælp af dine compiler flag, "à la Gentoo"
Få kernel moduler til at virke med din tilpasset kernel
ABS er ikke nødvendig for at bruge Arch Linux, men den kan være nyttig.
Arch Linux
Arch bør betegnes som:
Arch Linux
Arch
(Linux underforstået)
archlinux
(UNIX navn)
Archlinux, ArchLinux, archLinux, aRcHlInUx, osv. er alle underlige og mere underlige mutationer.
Officielt, bliver 'Arch' i "Arch Linux" udtalt /ɑːrtʃ/ som en "archer"/bueskytte, eller "archnemesis/ærkefjende", ikke som i "ark" eller "ærkeengel".
Arch Linux Archive
Arch Linux Archive
(a.k.a ALA), tidligere kendt som Arch Linux Rollback Machine (a.k.a ARM), gemmer officielle repositories snapshots, ISO billeder og bootstrap tarballs igennem tiden.
AUR
The
Arch User Repository
(AUR) is a community-driven repository for Arch users. It contains package descriptions (
PKGBUILDs
) that allow you to compile a package from source with
makepkg
and then install it via
pacman
. The AUR was created to organize and share new packages from the community and to help expedite popular packages' inclusion into the
extra repository
.
A good number of new packages that enter the official repositories start in the AUR. In the AUR, users are able to contribute their own package builds (PKGBUILD and related files). The AUR community has the ability to vote for or against packages in the AUR.  If a package becomes popular enough — provided it has a compatible license and good packaging technique — it may be entered into the
extra
repository (directly accessible by
pacman
or the
ABS
).
You can access the
A
rch Linux
U
ser Community
R
epository
here
.
bbs
B
ulletin
b
oard
s
ystem, men i Arch's tilfælde, er det blot support forummet som findes
here
.
community/[community]
community
repository var hvor for-bygget pakker blev gjort tilgængelig af
Trusted Users
. Størstedelen af pakkerne i
community
kom fra
AUR
. Siden
Git migrationen
, er den blevet lagt sammen med
extra
.
core/[core]
core
repository indeholder de nødvendige pakker til et Arch Linux system. core har alt der skal bruges til at få et kommando-linje system op at køre.
custom/user repository
Alle kan lave et repository og ligge det online til andre brugere. For at lave et repository, skal du bruge en række  pakker og en
pacman
-kompatibel database fil til dine pakker. Læg dine filer online og alle kan gøre brug af dit  repository ved at tilføje det som en almindelig repository.
Se
Custom local repository
.
Udviklere
Halv-guder som arbejder på at forbedre Arch uden finansiel støtte.
Udviklere
er kun overgået af vores guder, Judd Vinet og Aaron Griffin, som igen er overgået af tacos.
extra/[extra]
Arch's core repository ret strømlinet, men vi supplerer det med et større og mere komplet
extra
repository. Dette repository vokser konstant ved hjælp af pakker, der indsendes fra vores stærke fællesskab.
Det er her, man finder desktop environments, window managers og almindelige programmer.
initramfs
Se
mkinitcpio
.
initrd
Forældet. Bruges i dag ofte som et synonym for initramfs.
KISS
Forkortelse af Keep It Simple, Stupid.
Enkelthed
er et hovedprincip Arch Linux forsøger at opnå.
makepkg
makepkg
will build packages for you. makepkg will read the metadata required from a
PKGBUILD
file. All it needs is a build-capable Linux platform,
curl
, and some build scripts. The advantage to a script-based build is that you only really do the work once. Once you have the build script for a package, you just need to run makepkg and it will do the rest: download and validate source files, check dependencies, configure the build time settings, build the package, install the package into a temporary root, make customization, generate meta-info, and package the whole thing up for
pacman
to use.
namcap
namcap
is a package analysis utility that looks for problems with Arch Linux packages or their
PKGBUILD
files. It can apply rules to the file list, the files themselves, or individual PKGBUILD files.
Rules return lists of messages. Each message can be one of three types: error, warning, or information (think of them as notes or comments). Errors (designated by 'E:') are things that namcap is very sure are wrong and need to be fixed. Warnings (designated by 'W:') are things that namcap thinks should be changed but if you know what you are doing then you can leave them. Information (designated 'I:') are only shown when you use the info argument. Information messages give information that might be helpful but is not anything that needs changing.
Pakke
Se
pacman#Installing packages
.
Note
Forskellige GNU/Linux distributioner bruger forskellige pakker og pakke managers, Det betyder du ikke kan bruge pacman til at installere en Debian pakke på Arch.
Package maintainer
This article or section needs to be
translated
.
Notes:
The page in English has been update to reflect the renaming of trusted users to package maintainers. (Discuss in
Talk:Arch terminology (Dansk)
)
The role of a package maintainer is to update packages as new versions become available upstream and to field support questions relating to bugs in said packages. The term applies to:
Developers who maintain packages in the
official repositories
(
core
in particular).
Trusted Users
who maintain packages in the
extra
repository.
All users who maintain PKGBUILDs in the
AUR
.
The maintainer of a package is the person currently responsible for the package. Previous maintainers should be listed as contributors in the PKGBUILD along with others who have contributed to the package.
pacman
Se
pacman
.
PKGBUILD
PKGBUILDs
er små scripts som bliver brugt til at bygge Arch Linux pakker. Se
Creating packages
for flere detaljer.
repository/repo
Et repository har pre-compileret pakker af en eller (normalt) flere
PKGBUILDer
.
Official repositories
er delt ind i flere dele for lettere vedligehold. Pacman bruger disse repositories til at søge efter pakker og installere dem. Et repository kan være lokal (eks. på din egen computer) eller fra afstand (eks. pakkerne bliver downloaded før de installeres).
RTFM
RTFM
stands for "
R
ead
T
he
F
riendly
M
anual". This simple message is replied to a lot of new Linux/Arch users who ask about the functionality of a program when it is clearly defined in the program's manual.
It is often used when a user fails to make any attempt to find a solution to the problem themselves. If someone tells you this, they are not trying to offend you; they are just frustrated with your lack of effort.
The best thing to do if you are told to do this is to read the manual page. To read the program manual page for a particular program named
PROGRAM-NAME
, type this at the command line:
man
PROGRAM-NAME
.
If you do not find the answer to your question in the program manual, there are more ways to find the answer. You can:
search the
wiki
search the
forum
search the
mailing lists
search the
web
Testing repositories
De er repositories hvor større pakker/updateringer til pakker ligger før de bliver frigivet til hoved repositories, så de kan blive testet for fejl og upgraderings problemer kan blive fundet. De er
deaktiveret fra som standard
men kan blive aktiveret i
/etc/pacman.conf
.
The Arch Way
Den uofficielle betegnelse, der traditionelt bruges til at henvise til
Arch Linux Principper
.
TU, Trusted User
This article or section needs to be
translated
.
Notes:
The page in English has been update to reflect the renaming of trusted users to package maintainers. (Discuss in
Talk:Arch terminology (Dansk)
)
A
trusted user
is someone who maintains the AUR and the
extra
repository. Trusted Users may move a package into the
extra
repository if it has been voted as popular. TUs are appointed by a majority vote by the existing TUs.
Trusted users follow the
AUR Trusted User guidelines
and
TU by-laws
wiki
Vores
wiki
er stedet hvor man kan finde dokumentation om Arch Linux. Alle kan bidrage til dokumentationen.