Power management (Magyar)

Fordítás állapota:
Ez az oldal az angol
Power management
című oldal magyar nyelvre lefordított változata. Utolsó fordítás dátuma: 2025.11.29. Amennyiben a lefordítás időpontja óta az angol nyelvű oldalon történtek újabb
módosítások
, akkor Ön segíthet hozzászinkronizálni az angolhoz ezt a magyar nyelvű fordítást.
További oldalak az adott témakörben
/Suspend and hibernate (Magyar)
/Wakeup triggers (Magyar)
CPU frequency scaling (Magyar)
Display Power Management Signaling (Magyar)
Hybrid graphics (Magyar)
sysctl (Magyar)
Power management
is a feature that turns off the power or switches system components to a low-power state when inactive.
In Arch Linux, power management consists of two main parts:
Configuration of the Linux
kernel
, which interacts with the hardware:
Kernel parameters
Kernel modules
udev
rules
Configuration of userspace tools, which interact with the kernel and react to its events. Many userspace tools also allow modification of kernel configuration in a "user-friendly" way. See
#Userspace tools
[
Hibás hivatkozás
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for the options.
Felhasználói térben működő szoftverek
These tools allow you to change a lot of settings without the need to edit config files by hand. Only run
one
of these tools to avoid possible conflicts as they all work more or less similarly. Have a look at the
power management category
to get an overview on what power management options exist in Arch Linux.
These are the more popular scripts and tools designed to help power saving:
Console
acpid
—  A daemon for delivering ACPI power management events with netlink support.
https://sourceforge.net/projects/acpid2/
||
acpid
Laptop Mode Tools
— Utility to configure laptop power saving settings, considered by many to be the de facto utility for power saving though may take a bit of configuration.
https://github.com/rickysarraf/laptop-mode-tools
||
laptop-mode-tools
AUR
libsmbios
— Library and tools for interacting with Dell SMBIOS tables.
https://github.com/dell/libsmbios
||
libsmbios
power-profiles-daemon
— Makes power profiles handling available over D-Bus.
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/upower/power-profiles-daemon
||
power-profiles-daemon
powerstat
— A tool that measures power consumption using the ACPI or Intel RAPL interface.
https://github.com/ColinIanKing/powerstat
||
powerstat
AUR
powertop
— A tool to diagnose issues with power consumption and power management to help set power saving settings.
https://github.com/fenrus75/powertop
||
powertop
systemd
— A system and service manager.
https://systemd.io/
||
systemd
TLP
— Advanced power management for Linux.
https://linrunner.de/tlp
||
tlp
TuneD
— Daemon that performs monitoring and adaptive configuration of devices in the system.
https://tuned-project.org
||
tuned
UPower
— Abstraction for enumerating power devices, listening to device events and querying history and statistics.
https://upower.freedesktop.org
||
upower
Graphical
batsignal
— Lightweight battery monitor that uses libnotify to warn of low battery levels.
https://github.com/electrickite/batsignal
||
batsignal
cbatticon
— Lightweight and fast battery icon that sits in your system tray.
https://github.com/valr/cbatticon
||
cbatticon
GNOME Power Statistics
— System power information and statistics for GNOME.
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-power-manager
||
gnome-power-manager
KDE Power Devil
— Power management module for Plasma.
https://invent.kde.org/plasma/powerdevil
||
powerdevil
LXQt Power Management
— Power management module for LXQt.
https://github.com/lxqt/lxqt-powermanagement
||
lxqt-powermanagement
MATE Power Management
— Power management tool for MATE.
https://github.com/mate-desktop/mate-power-manager
||
mate-power-manager
MATE Power Statistics
— System power information and statistics for MATE.
https://github.com/mate-desktop/mate-power-manager
||
mate-power-manager
poweralertd
— Daemon for delivering UPower notifications.
https://git.sr.ht/~kennylevinsen/poweralertd
||
poweralertd
AUR
powerkit
— Desktop independent power manager.
https://github.com/rodlie/powerkit
||
powerkit
AUR
vattery
— Battery monitoring application written in Vala that will display the status of a laptop battery in a system tray.
https://www.jezra.net/projects/vattery.html
||
vattery
AUR
Xfce Power Manager
— Power manager for Xfce.
https://docs.xfce.org/xfce/xfce4-power-manager/start
||
xfce4-power-manager
ACPI események
systemd
handles some power-related
ACPI
events, whose actions can be configured in
/etc/systemd/logind.conf
or
/etc/systemd/logind.conf.d/*.conf
— see
logind.conf(5)
. On systems with no dedicated power manager, this may replace the
acpid
daemon which is usually used to react to these ACPI events.
The specified action for each event can be one of
ignore
,
poweroff
,
reboot
,
halt
,
suspend
,
hibernate
,
hybrid-sleep
,
suspend-then-hibernate
,
lock
or
kexec
. In case of hibernation and suspension, they must be properly
set up
. If an event is not configured,
systemd
will use a default action.
Event handler
Description
Default action
HandlePowerKey
Triggered when the power key/button is pressed.
poweroff
HandleSuspendKey
Triggered when the suspend key/button is pressed.
suspend
HandleHibernateKey
Triggered when the hibernate key/button is pressed.
hibernate
HandleLidSwitch
Triggered when the lid is closed, except in the cases below.
suspend
HandleLidSwitchDocked
Triggered when the lid is closed if the system is inserted in a docking station, or more than one display is connected.
ignore
HandleLidSwitchExternalPower
Triggered when the lid is closed if the system is connected to external power.
action set for
HandleLidSwitch
To apply changes,
reload
systemd-logind.service
.
Megjegyzés
systemd
cannot handle AC and Battery ACPI events, so if you use
Laptop Mode Tools
or other similar tools
acpid
is still required.
When performing lid switches in short succession,
logind
will delay the suspend action for up to 90s to detect possible docks.
[1]
This delay was made configurable with systemd v220.
[2]
You can use e.g.
HoldoffTimeoutSec=30s
in
logind.conf
or its drop-in file.
Power managers
Some
desktop environments
include power managers which
inhibit
(temporarily turn off) some or all of the
systemd
ACPI settings. If such a power manager is running, then the actions for ACPI events can be configured in the power manager alone. Changes to
/etc/systemd/logind.conf
or
/etc/systemd/logind.conf.d/*.conf
need be made only if you wish to configure behaviour for a particular event that is not inhibited by the power manager.
Note that if the power manager does not inhibit
systemd
for the appropriate events you can end up with a situation where
systemd
suspends your system and then when the system is woken up the other power manager suspends it again. The power managers of
GNOME
,
MATE
,
Plasma
and
Xfce
issue the necessary
inhibited
commands. If the
inhibited
commands are not being issued, such as when using
acpid
or others to handle ACPI events, set the
Handle
options to
ignore
. See also
systemd-inhibit(1)
.
xss-lock
xss-lock
subscribes to the systemd-events
suspend
,
hibernate
,
lock-session
, and
unlock-session
with appropriate actions (run locker and wait for user to unlock or kill locker).
xss-lock
also reacts to
DPMS
events and runs or kills the locker in response.
Autostarting
the following for example:
$ xss-lock -- i3lock -n -i
background_image.png
&
Power saving
Megjegyzés
See
Laptop#Power management
for power management specific to laptops, such as battery monitoring. See also pages specific to your CPU and GPU (e.g.,
Ryzen
,
AMDGPU
).
This section is a reference for creating custom scripts and power saving settings such as by udev rules. Make sure that the settings are not managed by some
other utility
[
Hibás hivatkozás
: Érvénytelen szekció]
to avoid conflicts.
Almost all of the features listed here are worth using whether or not the computer is on AC or battery power. Most have negligible performance impact and are just not enabled by default because of commonly broken hardware/drivers. Reducing power usage means reducing heat, which can even lead to higher performance on a modern Intel or AMD CPU, thanks to
dynamic overclocking
.
Print power settings
This script prints power settings and a variety of other properties for USB and PCI devices.  Note that root permissions are needed to see all settings.
#!/bin/bash

for i in $(find /sys/devices/ -name "bMaxPower")
do
	busdir=${i%/*}
	busnum=$(<$busdir/busnum)
	devnum=$(<$busdir/devnum)
	title=$(lsusb -s $busnum:$devnum)

	printf "\n\n+++ %s\n  -%s\n" "$title" "$busdir"

	for ff in $(find $busdir/power/ -type f ! -empty 2>/dev/null)
	do
		v=$(cat $ff 2>/dev/null|tr -d "\n")
		[[ ${#v} -gt 0 ]] && echo -e " ${ff##*/}=$v";
		v=;
	done | sort -g;
done;

printf "\n\n\n+++ %s\n" "Kernel Modules"
for mod in $(lspci -k | sed -n '/in use:/s,^.*: ,,p' | sort -u)
do
	echo "+ $mod";
	systool -v -m $mod 2> /dev/null | sed -n "/Parameters:/,/^$/p";
done
Processors with Intel Hardware P-state support
This article or section is a candidate for merging with
CPU frequency scaling
.
Notes:
More context in the main article. (Discuss in
Talk:Power management (Magyar)
)
The available energy preferences of an Intel Hardware P-state (HWP) supported processor are
default
,
performance
,
balance_performance
,
balance_power
,
power
.
This can be validated by running
$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy*/energy_performance_available_preferences
To conserve more energy, you can edit the configuration by creating the following file:
/etc/tmpfiles.d/energy_performance_preference.conf
w /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/policy*/energy_performance_preference - - - - balance_power
See the
x86_energy_perf_policy(8)
man page for more details on energy-performance policy in Intel processors. Also see
systemd-tmpfiles(8)
and
tmpfiles.d(5)
man pages for temporary files/directories details.
Audio
Whether power saving is turned on by default depends on a given driver, e.g. it is on for HD Audio.
Identify
the module in use, then run
$ modinfo --field=parm
module_name
| column --separator=':' --table --table-columns-limit=2
and look for a
kernel module parameter
(like
power_save
) that adjusts or disables power-saving feature.
Megjegyzés
Power-saving feature might cause audible click noises (pops) and other issues. See the dedicated pages for the relevant solution:
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture/Troubleshooting#Power saving
PipeWire#Noticeable audio delay or audible pop/crack when starting playback
PulseAudio/Troubleshooting#Pops when starting and stopping playback
Backlight
See
Backlight
.
Bluetooth
To disable Bluetooth completely,
blacklist
the
btusb
and
bluetooth
modules.
Alternatively, create the following udev rules:
/etc/udev/rules.d/50-bluetooth.rules
# disable bluetooth
SUBSYSTEM=="rfkill", ATTR{type}=="bluetooth", ATTR{state}="0"
To turn off Bluetooth only temporarily, use
rfkill(8)
:
# rfkill block bluetooth
Web camera
If you will not use integrated web camera then
blacklist
the
uvcvideo
module.
Kernel parameters
This section uses configurations in
/etc/sysctl.d/
, which is
"a drop-in directory for kernel sysctl parameters."
See
The New Configuration Files
and more specifically
sysctl.d(5)
for more information.
Disabling NMI watchdog
This article or section needs expansion.
Reason:
Give guidance on how many interrupts is a lot of interrupts.. (Discuss in
Talk:Power management (Magyar)
)
The
NMI
watchdog is a debugging feature to catch hardware hangs that cause a kernel panic. On some systems it can generate a lot of interrupts, causing a noticeable increase in power usage. To list these interrupts per CPU core since last boot, you can use:
$ grep NMI /proc/interrupts
NMI:     22     58     24     23     24     39     22     30   Non-maskable interrupts
To turn the hardlockup detector off, use:
/etc/sysctl.d/disable_watchdog.conf
kernel.nmi_watchdog = 0
or add
nmi_watchdog=0
to the
kernel line
.
Alternatively add
nowatchdog
to the
kernel line
to disable both hard and soft lockup detectors. See
[3]
Writeback Time
Increasing the virtual memory dirty writeback time helps to aggregate disk I/O together, thus reducing spanned disk writes, and increasing power saving. To set the value to 60 seconds (default is 5 seconds):
/etc/sysctl.d/dirty.conf
vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs = 6000
To do the same for journal commits on supported filesystems (e.g. ext4, btrfs...), use
commit=60
as an option in
fstab
.
Note that this value is modified as a side effect of the Laptop Mode setting below. See also
sysctl#Virtual memory
for other parameters affecting I/O performance and power saving.
Laptop Mode
See the
kernel documentation
on the laptop mode "knob" - "A sensible value for the knob is 5 seconds".
/etc/sysctl.d/laptop.conf
vm.laptop_mode = 5
Megjegyzés
This setting is mainly relevant to spinning-disk drives.
Network interfaces
Wake-on-LAN
can be a useful feature, but if you are not making use of it then it is simply draining extra power waiting for a magic packet while in suspend. You can adapt the
Wake-on-LAN#udev
rule to disable the feature for all ethernet interfaces. To enable powersaving with
iw
on all wireless interfaces:
/etc/udev/rules.d/
81
-wifi-powersave.rules
ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="net", KERNEL=="wl*", RUN+="/usr/bin/iw dev $name set power_save on"
The name of the configuration file is important. With the use of
persistent device names
in systemd, the above network rule, named lexicographically
after
80-net-setup-link.rules
, is applied after the device is renamed with a persistent name e.g.
wlan0
renamed
wlp3s0
. Be aware that the
RUN
command is executed after all rules have been processed and must anyway use the persistent name, available in
$name
for the matched device.
Intel wireless cards (iwlwifi)
Additional power saving functions of Intel wireless cards with
iwlwifi
driver can be enabled by passing the correct parameters to the kernel module. Making them persistent can be achieved by adding the lines below to the
/etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi.conf
file:
options iwlwifi power_save=1
This option will probably increase your median latency:
options iwlwifi uapsd_disable=0
On kernels < 5.4 you can use this option, but it will probably decrease your maximum throughput:
options iwlwifi d0i3_disable=0
Depending on your wireless card one of these two options will apply.
options iwlmvm power_scheme=3
options iwldvm force_cam=0
You can check which one is relevant by checking which of these modules is running using
# lsmod | grep '^iwl.vm'
Keep in mind that these power saving options are experimental and can cause an unstable system.
iwd
If using
iwd
, power-saving can be disabled for all Wi-Fi devices with the following config file:
/etc/iwd/main.conf
[DriverQuirks]
PowerSaveDisable=*
You can also replace
*
with a specific driver name, see
iwd.config(5) § SETTINGS
.
NetworkManager
If using
NetworkManager
, power-saving can be disabled globally for every connection with the a config file, for example:
/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/powersave.conf
[connection]
wifi.powersave=2
Tipp
Specify
0
— to use the globally configured value,
1
— to do not touch the current configuration,
3
— to globally enable power-saving.
Bus power management
Active State Power Management
From
Wikipedia
:
Active-state power management
(
ASPM
) is a power management mechanism for PCI Express devices to garner power savings while otherwise in a fully active state. Predominantly, this is achieved through active-state link power management; i.e., the PCI Express serial link is powered down when there is no traffic across it. It is normally used on laptops and other mobile Internet devices to extend battery life.
At boot, the BIOS enables or disables ASPM based on hardware support. To check for support:
# lspci -vv | grep 'ASPM.*abled;'
Fetch available ASPM policies and the current system default using the following:
$ cat /sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy
[default] performance powersave powersupersave
ASPM might be disabled for the following reasons
[4]
:
The BIOS determined that needed to happen.
PCIE requires ASPM but L0s is optional so you might have L0s disabled and only L1 enabled.
You have a buggy BIOS.
You have no BIOS and your systems programmers did not address ASPM yet.
If you believe that your hardware has support for ASPM despite the above, it can be force-enabled for the kernel to handle with the
pcie_aspm=force
kernel parameter
.
Figyelmeztetés
Force-enabling ASPM on an unsupported system may lead to increased power consumption. Furthermore, it may cause system freezes or kernel panics, so make sure you have a way to undo the option if it is unsuitable.
Forcing ASPM takes place in the kernel, and therefore it may still remain disabled in hardware and not work. To check whether this is the case, run
dmesg | grep ASPM
as root. Consult the Wiki article specific to your hardware for more information if possible.
As long as ASPM is supported and enabled, it is possible to select a desired policy for the current session. For example, switch to
powersupersave
for the current session by doing the following:
# echo powersupersave > /sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy
To configure a specific ASPM state to enable upon system boot (using
powersupersave
as an example), add
pcie_aspm.policy=powersupersave
as a
kernel parameter
.
PCI Runtime Power Management
/etc/udev/rules.d/pci_pm.rules
SUBSYSTEM=="pci", ATTR{power/control}="auto"
SUBSYSTEM=="ata_port", KERNEL=="ata*", ATTR{device/power/control}="auto"
The rule above powers down unused devices.
Some devices will not wake up again. To allow runtime power management only for devices that are known to work, use simple matching against vendor and device IDs (use
lspci -nn
to get these values):
/etc/udev/rules.d/pci_pm.rules
# whitelist for pci autosuspend
SUBSYSTEM=="pci", ATTR{vendor}=="0x1234", ATTR{device}=="0x1234", ATTR{power/control}="auto"
Alternatively, to blacklist devices that are not working with PCI runtime power management and enable it for all other devices:
/etc/udev/rules.d/pci_pm.rules
# blacklist for pci runtime power management
SUBSYSTEM=="pci", ATTR{vendor}=="0x1234", ATTR{device}=="0x1234", ATTR{power/control}="on", GOTO="pci_pm_end"

SUBSYSTEM=="pci", ATTR{power/control}="auto"
LABEL="pci_pm_end"
USB autosuspend
The Linux kernel can automatically suspend USB devices when they are not in use. This can sometimes save quite a bit of power, however some USB devices are not compatible with USB power saving and start to misbehave (common for USB mice/keyboards).
udev
rules based on whitelist or blacklist filtering can help to mitigate the problem.
The example is enabling autosuspend for all USB devices except for keyboards and mice:
/etc/udev/rules.d/50-usb_power_save.rules
ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{product}!="*Mouse", ATTR{product}!="*Keyboard", TEST=="power/control", ATTR{power/control}="auto"
To allow autosuspend only for devices that are known to work, use simple matching against vendor and product IDs (use
lsusb
to get these values):
/etc/udev/rules.d/50-usb_power_save.rules
# whitelist for usb autosuspend
ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="usb", TEST=="power/control", ATTR{idVendor}=="05c6", ATTR{idProduct}=="9205", ATTR{power/control}="auto"
Alternatively, to blacklist devices that are not working with USB autosuspend and enable it for all other devices:
/etc/udev/rules.d/50-usb_power_save.rules
# blacklist for usb autosuspend
ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="05c6", ATTR{idProduct}=="9205", GOTO="power_usb_rules_end"

ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="usb", TEST=="power/control", ATTR{power/control}="auto"
LABEL="power_usb_rules_end"
The default autosuspend idle delay time is controlled by the
autosuspend
parameter of the
usbcore
built-in
kernel module
. To set the delay to 5 seconds instead of the default 2 seconds, add the following
kernel parameter
for your boot loader.
usbcore.autosuspend=5
Similarly to
power/control
, the delay time can be fine-tuned per device by setting the
power/autosuspend
attribute. This means, alternatively, autosuspend can be disabled by setting
power/autosuspend
to -1 (i.e., never autosuspend):
/etc/udev/rules.d/50-usb_power_save.rules
ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="05c6", ATTR{idProduct}=="9205", ATTR{power/autosuspend}="-1"
See the
Linux kernel documentation
for more information on USB power management.
SATA Active Link Power Management
The current setting can be read from or written to
/sys/class/scsi_host/host*/link_power_management_policy
as follows:
$ grep . /sys/class/scsi_host/host*/link_power_management_policy
$ echo "med_power_with_dipm" >/sys/class/scsi_host/host
N
/link_power_management_policy
Available ALPM settings
Setting
Description
Power saving
max_performance
current default
None
medium_power
-
~1.0 Watts
med_power_with_dipm
recommended setting
1
~1.5 Watts
min_power
WARNING: possible data loss
2
~1.5 Watts
Since Linux 4.15 there is a
setting
called
med_power_with_dipm
that matches the behaviour of Windows IRST driver settings and should not cause data loss with recent SSDs or HDDs. The power saving can be significant, ranging
from 1.0 to 1.5 Watts (when idle)
. It has become the default setting for Intel based laptops in Linux 4.16
[5]
. In Linux 6.11 it became the default setting
[6]
.
Figyelmeztetés
The
min_power
SATA Active Link Power Management setting can lead to data loss on some devices. Do not enable this setting unless you have frequent backups.
You can configure
link_power_management_policy
settings persistently by adding a
udev
rules file, for example:
/etc/udev/rules.d/hd_power_save.rules
ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="scsi_host", KERNEL=="host*", ATTR{link_power_management_policy}="med_power_with_dipm"
Megjegyzés
This adds latency when accessing a drive that has been idle, so it is one of the few settings that may be worth toggling based on whether you are on AC power.
Not all combinations of SATA host controllers and storage devices work well with the default
med_power_with_dipm
setting. For example:
as of linux-6.8.1, Intel 7 Series Chipset controllers will experience timeouts and link degradation when accessing Crucial M550 SSDs (with firmware MU02).
as of linux-6.9.6, AMD 600 Series Chipset SATA Controllers used with HL-DT-ST BDDVDRW GGC-H20L optical disk drives have the annoying effect that the ROM drive will noisily be re-initialized every few minutes.
In such cases, using the
medium_power
setting can fix the problem.
Hard disk drive
See
hdparm#Power management configuration
for drive parameters that can be set.
Power saving is not effective when too many programs are frequently writing to the disk. Tracking all programs, and how and when they write to disk is the way to limit disk usage. Use
iotop
to see which programs use the disk frequently. See
Improving performance#Storage devices
for other tips.
Small adjustments such as setting the
noatime
option can also help. If enough RAM is available, consider disabling or limiting
swappiness
as it has the possibility to limit a good number of disk writes.
For Seagate drives with
PowerChoice
technology, tricks setting APM via
hdparm
will not work due to the
EPC
(Extended Power Conditions) feature. Rather than setting APM, you can
install
openseachest
AUR
and fully disable EPC like so (replace
X
with actual drive letter):
# openSeaChest_PowerControl --scan
# openSeaChest_PowerControl -d /dev/sd
X
-i
# openSeaChest_PowerControl -d /dev/sd
X
--showEPCSettings
# openSeaChest_PowerControl -d /dev/sd
X
--EPCfeature disable
# openSeaChest_PowerControl -d /dev/sd
X
--showEPCSettings
Last invocation will give the following summary:
==========================================================================================
 openSeaChest_PowerControl - openSeaChest drive utilities - NVMe Enabled
 Copyright (c) 2014-2023 Seagate Technology LLC and/or its Affiliates, All Rights Reserved
 openSeaChest_PowerControl Version: 3.3.1-4_1_1 X86_64
 Build Date: Jul  4 2023
 Today: Tue Jul  4 17:49:36 2023        User: root
==========================================================================================

/dev/sd
X
- ST1000NM0008-2F2100 - ZFA19JG2 - SN02 - ATA

===EPC Settings===
        * = timer is enabled
        C column = Changeable
        S column = Savable
        All times are in 100 milliseconds

Name       Current Timer Default Timer Saved Timer   Recovery Time C S
Idle A      0            *10           *10           1             Y Y
Idle B      0            *1200         *1200         3             Y Y
Idle C      0             6000          6000         16            Y Y
Standby Z   0             9000          9000         46            Y Y
Zeroes in the first column confirm that parking and spindown were disabled successfully
Tools and scripts
This article or section needs language, wiki syntax or style improvements. See
Help:Style
for reference.
Reason:
Merged from
Power saving
, needs reorganization to fit into this page. (Discuss in
Talk:Power management (Magyar)
)
Using a script and a udev rule
This article or section is a candidate for merging with
Laptop#Power management
.
Notes:
Might be a better fit for the laptop-specific page. (Discuss in
Talk:Power management (Magyar)
)
Since systemd users can suspend and hibernate through
systemctl suspend
or
systemctl hibernate
and handle acpi events with
/etc/systemd/logind.conf
, it might be interesting to remove
pm-utils
and
acpid
. There is just one thing systemd cannot do (as of systemd-204): power management depending on whether the system is running on AC or battery. To fill this gap, you can create a single
udev
rule that runs a script when the AC adapter is plugged and unplugged:
/etc/udev/rules.d/powersave.rules
SUBSYSTEM=="power_supply", ATTR{online}=="0", RUN+="/path/to/your/script true"
SUBSYSTEM=="power_supply", ATTR{online}=="1", RUN+="/path/to/your/script false"
Megjegyzés
You can use the same script that
pm-powersave
uses. You just have to make it executable and place it somewhere else (for example
/usr/local/bin/
).
Examples of powersave scripts:
ftw
, package:
ftw-git
AUR
powersave
throttlectl
, from
throttlectl
AUR
The above udev rule should work as expected, but if your power settings are not updated after a suspend or hibernate cycle, you should add a script in
/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/
with the following contents:
/usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/00powersave
#!/bin/sh

case $1 in
    pre) /path/to/your/script false ;;
    post)
	if cat /sys/class/power_supply/AC0/online | grep 0 > /dev/null 2>&1
	then
    		/path/to/your/script true
	else
    		/path/to/your/script false
	fi
    ;;
esac
exit 0
Do not forget to make it executable!
Megjegyzés
Be aware that AC0 may be different for your laptop, change it if that is the case.
Annak lehetővé tétele, hogy a felhasználók leállíthassák a számítógépet
This article or section needs language, wiki syntax or style improvements. See
Help:Style
for reference.
Reason:
Merged from
Allow users to shutdown
, needs reorganization to fit into this page. (Discuss in
Talk:Power management (Magyar)
)
Button and lid events
The suspend, poweroff and hibernate button presses and lid close events are handled by
logind
as described in
#ACPI events
[
Hibás hivatkozás
: Érvénytelen szekció]
.
Using systemd-logind
If you are using
polkit
, users with non-remote session can issue power-related commands as long as
the session is not broken
.
To check if your session is active:
$ loginctl show-session $XDG_SESSION_ID --property=Active
The user can then use
systemctl
commands in the command line, or add them to menus:
$ systemctl poweroff
$ systemctl reboot
Other commands can be used as well, including
systemctl suspend
and
systemctl hibernate
. See the
System Commands
section in
systemctl(1)
.
Using sudo
Install
sudo
, and
configure it
to give the user root privileges. The user will then be able to use the
sudo systemctl
commands (e.g.
sudo systemctl poweroff
,
sudo systemctl reboot
,
sudo systemctl suspend
and
sudo systemctl hibernate
). See the
System Commands
section in
systemctl(1)
Users without root privileges
If users should only be allowed to use shutdown commands, but not have other privileges, add the following to the end of
/etc/sudoers
using the
visudo
command as root. Substitute
user
for your username and
hostname
for the machine's hostname.
user
hostname
=NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/systemctl poweroff,/usr/bin/systemctl halt,/usr/bin/systemctl reboot
Now your user can shutdown with
sudo systemctl poweroff
, and reboot with
sudo systemctl reboot
. Users wishing to power down a system can also use
sudo systemctl halt
. Use the
NOPASSWD:
tag only if you do not want to be prompted for your password.
További olvasnivaló a témában
ThinkWiki:How to reduce power consumption
How to get longer battery life on Linux