hakansabunis/tr-academic-research-agent-index huggingface dataset:
Zazaki ile Kurmanci Lehçelerinin Fonetik Yönünden Karşılaştırılması
Zazaki ile Kurmanci Lehçelerinin Fonetik Yönünden Karşılaştırılması
Yazar: Karacan, Hasan; Kaya, Bülent
Dergi: International Journal of Kurdish Studies, Vol. 1 No. 2, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: Kurmanci, Zazaki, dialect, phoneme ; Kurmanci, Zazaki, lehçe, diyalekt, fonem

Farklı diyalektlerin varlığı bütün diller için var olan bir gerçekliktir. Kürtçe de bu dillerden bir tanesidir. Bütün dünya dilleri gibi Kürtçenin farklı diyalektiği, dilin zayıflığından ziyade kelimeler ve sesler açısından zenginliğini göstermektedir. Dillerin veya lehçelerin birbirlerine olan yakınlığı veya uzaklığını gösteren unsurlardan bir tanesi fonem (sesbilgisi) dir. Fonetik açıdan bakıldığında Kurmanci ile Zazaki arasında birçok yönden benzerlik bulunmaktadır. Mesela Türkçedeki “adım” sözcüğü için Zazakide “gam”, Kurmancide “gav”; “damat” sözcüğü için Zazakide “zama”, Kurmancide “zava”; yine “isim” sözcüğü için Zazakide “namê”, Kurmancide “nav” kelimeleri kullanılır. Örnekler daha da arttırılabilir. Bu ve benzeri kelimelerdeki seslere bakıldığında Zazaki ile Kurmancinin birbirine olan yakınlığı veya uzaklığın miktarı ölçülebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Zazaki ile Kurmanci arasındaki genel bazı fonetik özelliklerine değinmektir. Çalışma üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde Zazaki ile Kurmanci alfabesindeki seslere, ikinci bölümde Zazakide yörelere göre bazı seslerin değişimi ve üçüncü bölümde ise Zazaki ile Kurmanci lehçelerinin fonetik yönünden karşılaştırılmasına değinilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada bir yandan Zazaki ve Kurmancinin bazı fonetik özelliklerine değinilirken diğer yandan da örneklerle Zazaki ve Kurmancideki ses değişimi karşılaştırılmıştır.

It is a reality that all the languages have different dialects. The Kurdish is also one of these languages. Like all the other world languages, the different Kurdish dialects affirm the word and sound richness of this language, rather than a weakness. One of the elements indicating the proximity and the remoteness of the languages or dialects is "phome". According to the phonetic point of view, there are a lot of similarities between Kurmanci and Zazaki. For example the word “adım” in Turkish is used as “gam” in Zazaki and as “gav” in Kurmanci. The word “damat” in Turkish is used as “zava” in Kurmanci and as “gama” in Zazaki. The word “isim” is used as “namê” in Zazaki and as “nav” in Kurmanci. Examples can be increased. When we take into consideration the sounds of these words and other words, we can evaluate the proximity and the remoteness of Zazaki and Kurmanci. The aim of this study is to reveal some general phonetic characteristics of the Zazaki and Kurmanci. The study has three parts. The first part deals with the sounds in the Zazaki and Kurmanci alphabets. The second part studies the change of sound in Zazaki in different regions. The third part compares the Zazaki and Kurmanci dialects according to the phonetics. The study also deals with the phonetic characteristics of the Zazaki and Kurmanci, while it compares the change of sounds in the Zazaki and Kurmanci by using the examples
USSR’s Policy Towards the Kurds of Turkey, 1945-1960
USSR’s Policy Towards the Kurds of Turkey, 1945-1960
Yazar: Başaran, Ali
Dergi: International Journal of Kurdish Studies, Vol. 8 No. 2, 2022
Anahtar kelimeler: the USSR,the Kurds of Turkey,the demands of the USSR,Piedmont Principle ; the USSR,the Kurds of Turkey,the demands of the USSR,Piedmont Principle

This study aims to determine the policy of the USSR toward the Kurds of Türkiye between the years 1945-1960. For this purpose, data were collected from archival documents, photographs, maps, videos, and Turkish, Russian, and English works. The study tests the hypothesis that the main reason for the change in the USSR’s policy towards the Kurds of Türkiye was the victorious emergence of the USSR from World War II. It has been determined that the demands of the victorious USSR from Türkiye and the USSR-West struggle influenced the policy of the USSR towards the Kurds of Türkiye. Depending on the course of the rivalry between the USSR and the West in Iran, Greece, Iraq and Syria, the situation of benefiting from the countries has emerged in implementing the USSR’s policy towards the Kurds of Türkiye. As a result, after the demands of the USSR, the rulers of the Republic of Türkiye directed the country toward the West. Despite the USSR’s renunciation of the demands, the rulers of the Republic of Türkiye continued to remain in the Western camp. For these reasons, it has been determined that the USSR tried to take advantage of the Kurds in Türkiye and other countries against Türkiye and the West.

This study aims to determine the policy of the USSR toward the Kurds of Türkiye between the years 1945-1960. For this purpose, data were collected from archival documents, photographs, maps, videos, and Turkish, Russian, and English works. The study tests the hypothesis that the main reason for the change in the USSR’s policy towards the Kurds of Türkiye was the victorious emergence of the USSR from World War II. It has been determined that the demands of the victorious USSR from Türkiye and the USSR-West struggle influenced the policy of the USSR towards the Kurds of Türkiye. Depending on the course of the rivalry between the USSR and the West in Iran, Greece, Iraq and Syria, the situation of benefiting from the countries has emerged in implementing the USSR’s policy towards the Kurds of Türkiye. As a result, after the demands of the USSR, the rulers of the Republic of Türkiye directed the country toward the West. Despite the USSR’s renunciation of the demands, the rulers of the Republic of Türkiye continued to remain in the Western camp. For these reasons, it has been determined that the USSR tried to take advantage of the Kurds in Türkiye and other countries against Türkiye and the West.
The Emergence of Batini Sects in Islamic Societies: The Example of Yezidism
The Emergence of Batini Sects in Islamic Societies: The Example of Yezidism
Yazar: Yanmış, Kadriye
Dergi: International Journal of Kurdish Studies, Vol. 9 No. 1, 2022
Anahtar kelimeler: Yezidilik,Yezidiler,Ezidi,Bâtınî,Bâtınîlik,Hermetizm,Gulât,Fırka.,Yezidism,Yezidis,Yazidi,Esoteric,Esoterism,Hermetism,Gnosticism,Gulat,Sect. ; Yezidism,Yezidis,Yazidi,Esoteric,Esoterism,Hermetism,Gnosticism,Gulat,Sect. ; Yezidism,Yezidis,Yazidi,Esoteric,Esoterism,Hermetism,Gnosticism,Gulat,Sect. ; Yezidilik,Yezidiler,Ezidi,Bâtınî,Bâtınîlik,Hermetizm,Gulât,Fırka.,Yezidism,Yezidis,Yazidi,Esoteric,Esoterism,Hermetism,Gnosticism,Gulat,Sect.

Bâtinism is one of the remarkable subjects in terms of the meanings it contains. On one side of the medallion, there are those who consider themselves lucky because they rely on intuition, emotion and their chosen charismatic leaders in reaching information. On the other side, we see communities that are demonized and excluded because they challenge the absolutized beliefs of mainstream politico-religious societies and states. There are social, economic, political and religious reasons for their emergence. Undoubtedly, Yezidis are one of the most important esoteric sects that emerged in Islamic societies. While bâtinism is generally associated with Shia in Islamic societies, the identity of Yezidis is based on different foundations. The Yazidis, as they often prefer, have experienced an "ambiguous" process in the historical sense and have survived to the present day.

Bâtinism is one of the remarkable subjects in terms of the meanings it contains. On one side of the medallion, there are those who consider themselves lucky because they rely on intuition, emotion and their chosen charismatic leaders in reaching information. On the other side, we see communities that are demonized and excluded because they challenge the absolutized beliefs of mainstream politico-religious societies and states. There are social, economic, political and religious reasons for their emergence. Undoubtedly, Yezidis are one of the most important esoteric sects that emerged in Islamic societies. While bâtinism is generally associated with Shia in Islamic societies, the identity of Yezidis is based on different foundations. The Yazidis, as they often prefer, have experienced an "ambiguous" process in the historical sense and have survived to the present day.
Kurdish Mobilization in Turkey and Syria: A Comparison on Action Repertoires
Kurdish Mobilization in Turkey and Syria: A Comparison on Action Repertoires
Yazar: Aksu, Ali
Dergi: International Journal of Kurdish Studies, Vol. 10 No. 1, 2023
Anahtar kelimeler: Kurdish Language, Literature and Culture ; Kürt Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü ; Kurdish Mobilization,Social Movements,Repertoires of Collective Action,Kurdish ; Kurdish Mobilization,Social Movements,Repertoires of Collective Action.,Kurdish

In this article, the collective action repertoires of nationalist Kurds in Turkey and Syria between the years 1918-2018 are compared. This comparison is conducted based on the levels and forms of mobilization. Examples span a broad spectrum including rebellion, protests, legal politics, and mass mobilizations. The findings of the research reveal distinct differences in the action repertoires of the Kurdish conflicts in Turkey and Syria, and the level of violence also varies between the two countries. Employing a qualitative approach, this study uses a multi-case strategy and thematic analysis method. The objective of the study is to provide researchers with a conceptual and empirical framework concerning the action repertoires of Kurdish movements. The results obtained aim to enhance understanding of the repertoire of contention in non-Western societies.

In this article, the collective action repertoires of nationalist Kurds in Turkey and Syria between the years 1918-2018 are compared. This comparison is conducted based on the levels and forms of mobilization. Examples span a broad spectrum including rebellion, protests, legal politics, and mass mobilizations. The findings of the research reveal distinct differences in the action repertoires of the Kurdish conflicts in Turkey and Syria, and the level of violence also varies between the two countries. Employing a qualitative approach, this study uses a multi-case strategy and thematic analysis method. The objective of the study is to provide researchers with a conceptual and empirical framework concerning the action repertoires of Kurdish movements. The results obtained aim to enhance understanding of the repertoire of contention in non-Western societies.
Analysis of the Effect of Talent Management on Employees' Intent to Leave, As Carried out in the Southeast Anatolia Region
Analysis of the Effect of Talent Management on Employees' Intent to Leave, As Carried out in the Southeast Anatolia Region
Yazar: Aslantas, Mirac
Dergi: International Journal of Kurdish Studies, Vol. 10 No. 1, 2024
Anahtar kelimeler: World Languages, Literature and Culture (Other) ; Dünya Dilleri, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü (Diğer) ; Talent,Talent Management,Intent to Leave,Southeast Anatolia Region ; Talent,Talent Management,Intent to Leave,Southeast Anatolia Region

With the increasing importance of intellectual capital, the effective and efficient utilization of human potential within an organization has become a crucial competitive factor. Talent management, an advanced human resources practice that has gained significance in recent years in business organizations, focuses on the skills of employees. In this study, talent management practices aimed at selecting, employing, training, developing, and retaining talented candidates based on their skills in appropriate positions within the organization were examined, specifically in the banking sector. Hypotheses were formulated to investigate the impact of talent management practices in banks on employees' intention to leave. Data necessary for testing the hypotheses were obtained through a survey administered to 421 bank employees in the cities of Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır, Mardin, and Batman. The survey results were analyzed using various statistical methods and testing techniques (frequency distribution, mean, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and regression) with the SPSS 18.0 analysis program. A statistical significance level of p

With the increasing importance of intellectual capital, the effective and efficient utilization of human potential within an organization has become a crucial competitive factor. Talent management, an advanced human resources practice that has gained significance in recent years in business organizations, focuses on the skills of employees. In this study, talent management practices aimed at selecting, employing, training, developing, and retaining talented candidates based on their skills in appropriate positions within the organization were examined, specifically in the banking sector. Hypotheses were formulated to investigate the impact of talent management practices in banks on employees' intention to leave. Data necessary for testing the hypotheses were obtained through a survey administered to 421 bank employees in the cities of Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır, Mardin, and Batman. The survey results were analyzed using various statistical methods and testing techniques (frequency distribution, mean, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and regression) with the SPSS 18.0 analysis program. A statistical significance level of p
Çermik Yurtluk and Ocaklık Sanjak: Çermik Dynasty and Its Situation After Tanzimat
From Shah Ali Bey to Hacı Ali Bey: Çermik Ekrad Sanjak
Yazar: Öz, Davut
Dergi: International Journal of Kurdish Studies, Vol. 10 No. 1, 2024
Anahtar kelimeler: Kurdish Language, Literature and Culture ; Kürt Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü ; Kurdish history,Çermik,yurtluk and ocaklık,sanjak of Ekrad ; Kurdish history,Çermik,yurtluk and ocaklık,sanjak of Ekrad

Before the Ottoman Empire, the cities of the Kurdistan Region were ruled by Kurdish tribes and dynasties. When Diyarbakır and its surroundings were taken from the Safavids by the Ottomans, this region gained a new administrative structure. In this administrative structure, the sanjak of Çermik was given to a Kurdish dynasty that was useful in the conquest as yurtluk and ocaklık and was administered with partial freedom. This study, firstly examines, the origins of the Çermik dynasty, the names and terms of office of the dynasty members in the archive records, and the relations of the Çermik lords with the Ottoman State and the people. Then, it examines the end of the yurtluk and ocaklık administration as a result of the reflections on Çermik of the changes that the Ottoman Empire went through with the Tanzimat. The last part is a discussion on the issue of paying salaries to the members of the dynasty in return for the lands they previously held, regulating these salaries with some laws during the Republic of Turkey and eventually ending them.

Before the Ottoman Empire, the cities of the Kurdistan Region were ruled by Kurdish tribes and dynasties. When Diyarbakır and its surroundings were taken from the Safavids by the Ottomans, this region gained a new administrative structure. In this administrative structure, the sanjak of Çermik was given to a Kurdish dynasty that was useful in the conquest as yurtluk and ocaklık and was administered with partial freedom. This study, firstly examines, the origins of the Çermik dynasty, the names and terms of office of the dynasty members in the archive records, and the relations of the Çermik lords with the Ottoman State and the people. Then, it examines the end of the yurtluk and ocaklık administration as a result of the reflections on Çermik of the changes that the Ottoman Empire went through with the Tanzimat. The last part is a discussion on the issue of paying salaries to the members of the dynasty in return for the lands they previously held, regulating these salaries with some laws during the Republic of Turkey and eventually ending them.
The Relationship Between Religious Values and Politics in Türkiye:  Research on the Voting Preference of Religious Communities
The Relationship Between Religious Values and Politics in Türkiye:  Research on the Voting Preference of Religious Communities
Yazar: Yıldız, Mehmet Mazhar
Dergi: International Journal of Kurdish Studies, Vol. 10 No. 1, 2024
Anahtar kelimeler: Kurdish Language, Literature and Culture ; Kürt Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü ; Comparative Political Movement ; Karşılaştırmalı Siyasi Hareketler ; Intellectual History of Politics ; Siyasi Düşünce Tarihi ; Political participation,Religious communities,Voting preferences,Religious values,Diyarbakır ; Political participation,Religious communities,Voting preferences,Religious values,Diyarbakır

This study investigates the voting preferences of religious communities with a standardized structure in Türkiye. The results of the qualitative research conducted in Diyarbakır with“six” religious congregations that declared that they would support the People's Alliance and “one” religious congregation that declared that they would support the Nation's Alliance before the 2023 elections revealed that religious values are dominant in the vote preferences of religious congregations. However, when we look at the reasons for the emergence of their values, we see that it is not based solely on faith; the religious ideology that emerged as a result of the political traumas caused by the religious policies of the single-party period on the religious community is an important reference point in the vote preference of religious communities. Due to the low number of candidates in an election with two candidates, an understanding of the lesser of two evils was adopted.

This study investigates the voting preferences of religious communities with a standardized structure in Türkiye. The results of the qualitative research conducted in Diyarbakır with“six” religious congregations that declared that they would support the People's Alliance and “one” religious congregation that declared that they would support the Nation's Alliance before the 2023 elections revealed that religious values are dominant in the vote preferences of religious congregations. However, when we look at the reasons for the emergence of their values, we see that it is not based solely on faith; the religious ideology that emerged as a result of the political traumas caused by the religious policies of the single-party period on the religious community is an important reference point in the vote preference of religious communities. Due to the low number of candidates in an election with two candidates, an understanding of the lesser of two evils was adopted.
The Geopolitical Imagination of the State of Israel: An Evaluation from the Perspective of Critical Geopolitics
The Geopolitical Imagination of the State of Israel: An Evaluation from the Perspective of Critical Geopolitics
Yazar: Bayram, Yeşim; Balcı, Onur
Dergi: International Journal of Kurdish Studies, Vol. 10 No. 2, 2024
Anahtar kelimeler: International Politics ; Uluslararası Siyaset ; Political Science (Other) ; Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer) ; Geopolitical Imagination,Jewish Geopolitics,Torah,Israel,Palestine,Critical Geopolitics,Religious Geopolitics,Promised Land,Chosen People ; Jeopolitik Tahayyül,Siyonist Jeopolitik,İsrail Vatanı,Eleştirel Jeopolitik,Dini Jeopolitik

İsrail’in kurulması ve Filistin bölgesindeki varlığı, bugün Ortadoğu’nun en güncel sorunlarından birini oluşturmaktadır. İsrail’in bir devlet olarak kuruluşunu, varoluşunu ve davranışlarını meşrulaştırma yollarından birisi de din-mekân bağlantısıdır. Dini jeopolitik örneği olarak İsrail’in jeopolitik tahayyülü, Tevrat’taki “vaat edilmiş toprak” ve “seçilmiş halk” anlatısı üzerinden inşa edilmektedir. Ayrıca bu jeopolitik tahayyül aracılığıyla coğrafya yeniden anlamlandırılarak bir ulus inşa edilmiştir. Bu anlamda coğrafya devletleri sınırlandıran değil, devletler tarafından tanımlanan ve araçsallaştırılan bir olgu haline gelmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın ana sorunsalı İsrail devletinin kuruluşunda ve eylemlerinde dini referanslarla ortaya çıkan İsrail devletinin jeopolitik tahayyülünü ortaya koymaktır. Eleştirel Jeopolitik bağlamında İsrail-Yahudi jeopolitik tahayyülü ve uygulamaları, kutsal metinler ve metinlerdeki mekân tasavvurlarını referans alan Yahudi siyasalı (Siyonizm) baz alınarak incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.

The establishment of Israel and its presence in the Palestinian territories have constituted one of the most pressing problems in the Middle East today. Israel legitimises its establishment, existence and behaviour as a state through the religion-space nexus. As an example of religious geopolitics, Israel’s geopolitical imagination has been built on the narrative of the ‘promised land’ and ‘chosen people’ in the Torah. Moreover, through this geopolitical imaginary, geography has been reinterpreted and a nation has been constructed. In this sense, geography becomes a phenomenon that is defined and instrumentalised by states rather than limiting them. In this context, the main problematic of the study is to reveal the geopolitical imaginary of the state of Israel, which emerged with religious references in the establishment and actions of the state of Israel. In the context of Critical Geopolitics, the Israeli-Jewish geopolitical imagination and practices are analysed on the basis of Jewish politics (Zionism), which takes as a reference the sacred texts and the visions of space in these texts.
Iranian Scholars who Left Their Mark on the Development of Arabic
Iranian Scholars who Left Their Mark on the Development of Arabic
Yazar: Akreş, Zeynep
Dergi: International Journal of Kurdish Studies, Vol. 11 No. 1, 2024
Anahtar kelimeler: Linguistics (Other) ; Dilbilim (Diğer) ; Arapça,Farsça,İran,İranlı Filologlar,Etkileşim,Arapça Gramer. ; Arabic,Persian,Iranian Philologists,Interaction

Medeniyet, bütün insanlığın ortak mirasıdır ve toplumların tekâmülünü sağlamakla beraber, toplumla insan arasında güçlü bir bağ kuran bir köprü görevini üstlenmiştir. İslam fetihlerinden sonra İslam çağrısı Arap Yarımadası'ndan dünyanın en uzak ülkelerine kadar yayılmış ve Arapça İslam dininin dili olması nedeniyle Farsça, Türkçe, Urduca gibi dillere nüfuz etmiş ama aynı şekilde bu dillerden de etkilenmiştir. Arap diliyle etkileşime geçerek Arapçayı etkileyen dillerin başında Farsça gelmiştir. İslam’ın İran’a yayılmasıyla birlikte Arapçayı din dili olarak kabul ettikleri için İranlılar Arapçaya özel önem vermiş, bu dili öğrenmiş, bu dilde yetkinleşmiş ve zamanla Arapçanın filolojik ilkelerini, gramerini, şiir ve nesrini oluşturmada bizzat Arap bilginlerini geride bırakacak kadar büyük katkılar sunmaya başlamışlardır. Bu çalışmada, İran asıllı bilginlerin ana dili olmadığı halde Arapçaya sağladıkları önemli katkılara dikkat çekilmiş ve bu savı temellendirmek için İranlı bilginlerin çabaları ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda, İranlı bilginlerin Arapça gramerinin yanı sıra Arap dil ve edebiyatının gelişiminde önemli görevler üstlendikleri tespit edilmiştir.

Civilization is the common heritage of all humanity. In addition to ensuring the evolution of societies, civilization has taken on the role of a bridge that establishes a strong bond between societies and mankind. After the Islamic conquests, the call to Islam spread from the Arabian Peninsula to afar. Moreover, Arabic, the language of Islam penetrated into languages such as Persian, Turkish, and Urdu whilst also being influenced by these same languages. Especially Persian has influenced Arabic through this interaction. With the spread of Islam to Iran and acceptance of Arabic as the language of religion, the Iranians gave special importance to Arabic, learned this language, became proficient in it, and over time began to make great contributions to the formation of Arabic philological principles, grammar, poetry, and prose, even leaving behind Arab scholars. In this study, attention is drawn to the important contributions of Iranian scholars to Arabic, despite its not being their mother tongue; efforts of Iranian scholars are presented to substantiate this claim. The conclusion reached is that Iranian scholars have played an important role in the development of the Arabic language and literature, and Arabic grammar.