hakansabunis/tr-academic-research-agent-index huggingface dataset:
PEÇENEK-MACAR MÜNASEBETLERİ VE A.P. HORVATH'IN ESERİNDE PEÇENEKLER
J>ECHENEGS-HUNGARJAN RELATIONS AND THE PECHENEGS IN THE WORKOFA.P.HORVATH
Yazar: Mangaltepe, İsmail
Dergi: Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, Vol. 0 No. 15, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: Peçenek, Macar, Avrupa, Volga, Horvath ; Peche11egs,Magyar,E11rope,Volga,Horvath

Viii. yi'izyi/111 ortalarmda lsstk Go/ ve Balka~' Gohi yak111lan11da ya$aya11 Per;enekler, 22 Oguz boyunun 19. 'su olarak gosterilmektedir. Co11sta11ti11 Porphyrogenetus, De Administrando fmperio '111111 3 7. bolii111ii11de Per;enekler 'in eski yurt/an olarak, Hazar ve Uzlart11 i$gal ellikleri topraklara ko11t$ll olan "/ti! (Volga) ile Yay1k (Ural} aras111da kala11 bO/geyi" tarif tm i~· tir. <;;11 entrikalari soirncu Gok-Tiirk Kaganhg111111 dag1!111as1111 miiteakip geli 11 olaylar, Per;eneklerin battya dogru yani !lazar /laka11!1g1 '11a yak111 bolgelere go\ etmelerine sebep 0'11111$lur. IX ve X. yiizytllarda once Volga Nehri11i11 bait yakasma sonra da Orta ve Dogu Avrupa cografyas111a yerle~· mi rdir. Biz bu r;a/~~'/1/an11zda bati/1 ve yerli kaynaklan i11 celeyerek Pe1e11ek/eri11 Avmpa cograJYas111 a yerle!j111e!eri11i ve Macarlarla ola11 111ii11asebetleri11i ver111eye r;ali$acagiz. Ayrica Macarlar111 e/11ik so~ya l ve askeri yaptla11111as111da Pe<,:e11 ekleri11 erk · · • k .. ' · k · 'd k · p k . 1s1 ve yapt1g1 atkt!ar uzer111de durara , Macansta11 a t e1e11 e yerfeq b "I I · • Y /11 0 ge eri ltakkmda eser yaza11 A .P. /lorvtitlt '111 "Peche11egs, C11ma11s, laswns'. Steppe Peoples i11 Medieval l/1111gary " isimli eseri11i11 konu11111:11 t!gdendire11 kis1111/ari111 ozetleyerek vereceftiz.

Pechenegs, who lived near lsstk lake and /Jalkas lake i11 the middle of Viii centwy. are shown as the 19th of 22 Oghuz clans. Constantin Porphyrogenetus, in chapter 37 of De Administrando lmperio, described "the region between /ti/ (Volga) and /eik-Yaytk (Ural)" 11eighbori11g the lands occupied by Khazar and Ogh11z as the old homeland o.f Pechenegs. Events after the break up of Gok-Turk Khaga11ate as a result o.f Chinese intrigues caused Peche11egs to migrate towards west. i11 other words. into the regions near the Khazar Empire. During IX. and X. Centuries, they se/1/ed i11 western side of Volga River firstly and then i11 the geography of Central and Eastern Europe. /11 tliis st11dy, examining western and domestic sources we will try to give how the Peche11egs settled i11 European geography and their relations with Hungarians. Furthermore, dwelling upon Pecheneg effects and contributions i11 et/111ical, social and milita1y structuring of H1111garia11s, we will summarize the parts of "Peclu!llegs, C11111a11s1 /asia11s, Steppe Peoples i11 Metlieval H1111gary" wri1te11 by A.P. Horvath about Pec/1eneg se1tle111e11t i11 Hungary.
SAVAŞ YILLARINDA EGE ADALARINDAN TÜRKİYE'YE İLTİCALAR ( 1941-1945)
TllE REFUGEES FRO/If ARG'EAN ISLANDS TO TURKEY IN WAR PERIOD (1941-1945)
Yazar: Bakar, Bülent
Dergi: Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, Vol. 0 No. 16, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: İkinci Dünya Savaşı, Türkiye, İltica, Mülteci, Ege adaları ; Th e Second World War,Turkey,Reji1ge,Reft1gee,Acxem1 Islands

ikinci Diinya Sava~1'nda /\l111anya'n111 Yunanistan'1 vc daha sonra Ege adalann1 ~gal ct111csiylc i.izclliklc ada lardan TUrkiyc'yc miiltcci ak1111 gcn;:ck le ~mcyc ba~la1111~llr. Baz1 doncmlcrdc kitlcscl ilticahir soz konusu olmu~ vc binlcrcc Yununli vc italyan Tiirk sahillcrine s1g1111111~lmd1r. 13unun d1~111da Rodos ndas111dan TUrklcr, az say1da ingiliz ve Alman askeri de Ege smisa lirlcri arasmda ycr ali111~t1r. Miiltecilerin Tiirk sahillcrine gelmeleri sava~ sonuna kadar devam etmi~tir. Miiltccilcrle il gili geli~mclcr, Tiirk yctkililcrin yogun mcsa i harcn111as111a yol ai;:1111~ vc HUklimctin onemli giindem maddclcrindcn birini olu~turmu~tur. Sava~ csnasmda ya~a nan bu siirc9 ar~ iv belgclcrindcn, doncmin bas1111ndan ve lireratlirden yararla111larak incclenmi ~ti r.

In t!tc Second /Vorld War, t!tc reji1gl!cs u 1111 e.fi·om GrC'c('C espcciallv 1lcgea11 Islands to 7i1rkcy a/ier CiN111an occupation i11 Greece and such islands. !11 some period, t!tousa11d.1· of' Creek and Italian took reji1ge i11 Turkish seaslwrc. Turks .from l?hodC' lsla11d, a /e1\' 1-::11glish 111111 German sheltered A cgca11 ('Oas!. This rcfi1gcc 111o ve111en1 j(Jr Turkish seaside 111e111 011 until the end of' J11ar. Tit is sit um ion ivas one of the 1110s/ import1111/ subjerts of Turkish }!.01 ·er11111 e11/ and cau.1·c'd c~{ its hard working. Tliis period o.f time d11ri11g World /Var JI, was exc1111i11 ed ll'ith arc!tive doc11111e111s. llCll'SJlll/Xrs o/s11 cl1 period and wrili11gs i11 prose or verse.
OSMANLI YÖNETİMİ'NİN GÜNEYDOĞU AVRUPA'YA TOPLUMSAL VE DİNİ ETKİLERİ
THE RELIGIOUS AND SOCIAL INFLUENCES OF THE OTTOMANS IN SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE
Yazar: Majer, Hans
Dergi: Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, Vol. 0 No. 16, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: Güneydoğu Avrupa, Balkan, Osmanlı Devleti, Millet Sistemi, Müslüman, Gayr-i Müslim, Türk, Boşnak ; Southeast Europe,3alkm1,Ottonw11 State,Millet 5)1ste111,Miislim,No11-M11sli111s,Turk,Bosnian

Osmanlt Devleti 'nin Giineydogu Avrupa hCikimiyeti, takriben 400 yt! surmii~·ror. Cok karma:jtk etnik ve dini yapiya sahip olcm b11 h6/gedeki Os111a11!t hakimiyeti, h6/ge tarihi ar;m11cla11 6nemli olwnlu so11ur;lara neden ohm1~ wr. Dogu A vmpa m.i//etleri, hem di/ hem de din le kendilerini ta1111n/a1111~· o/arak bu tarihi sarece girmi:jler, daha sonraki yiizyillarda ise, yi11e aynt dile ve dine sahip olarak ve farklt/1klar1111 da devam etlirerek tekrar bu surer;ten <,:1k1111:flard1. Osmanlt y6neti111ini11 "Millet Sistemi" r;evresinde tantnu:j oldugu bir taktm di11i, iktisadl, ve ku/tiirel haklar Giineydogu Avrupa 'daki mi/letlerin etnik, din/ ve kaltiirel kimlikleri11i korumalartna vesile ohim$111r. Boylece ortaya r;ika11 bu yapt, bu bolgedeki millet/erin din/, iktisad/ ve kiilliirel durumlartnt daha da iyi/e:jlirmi:jlir. Nitekim yiizylllar sonra orlaya 91kacak olan milliyet9i fikirlerin ve fayanlartn 11ev:j ii nema bulmas1 ve ba~·anlt olmasmda, bu geleneksel Os111a11!t y6netimi olumlu bir etkiye sahip olnw:jtur

The Otto111a11 sovereignty in Southeastern Europe co11ti11ued over 400 years. The Otto111a11 sovereignty in this region which had so complex ethnic and religious structures caused significant positive results for the history of the region. The nations of southeastern Europe entered in lhis historical process by defl11i11g themselves J.Fith both religion and language, le.ft the process again by having the same religion and lang uage and maintaining their differences. Some religio11s, cultural and economical rights, which Ottoman rule gave in the perspective of the "Millet S)istem ", caused, that the nations of so11theastem Europe could protect their religious, cul111ral and eco110111ical identities. The struct11re appeared i11 this way improved the economical and c11ltural situations of the 11alio11s of the region. Thus, the traditional Otto111a11 rule had positive i11jlue11ce 11po11 the success of nationalists thoughts, which was to be appeared in the.future and rebellio11s.
OSMANLI DEVLETi'NiN KOSOVA'DA KAN DAVALARINI ÖNLEME ÇALIŞMALARI (1878-1912)
OTTOMAN STA TE EFFORTS IN PREVENTION OF BLOOD FEUD JN KOSOVO
Yazar: Ölmez, Adem
Dergi: Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, Vol. 0 No. 16, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: Arnavutlar, Kosova, Kan Davaları, Kan Barışı Komisyonları (Musalaha-i Dem Komisyonları), II. Abdülhamid ; Th e Albanians,Kosova,blood f euds,Co111111issions f or Blood Peace,A bdalha111id 11

Koso vo was a part of rite 0110111011 Empire ji"0111 15th ce11tu1J' to 20th ce11twyThe blood vengeance was co111mo11 among Albanians. particularly Kosovons. 111the last quarter of 19th cent111J1, A bdiillw111id 11 took measures to pro vide peaceand security. Th e establishment of the Commission f or Blood Peace was one ofthese measures. Although he did his best to eliminate the problem he was 11 ot.1·uccessji.d. The .fight against of blood f euds kept 011 the period of the SultanReshad. When Kosovo came out of sovereignty of Ottomans, blood(euds was stillactive

Koso vo was a part of rite 0110111011 Empire ji"0111 15th ce11tu1J' to 20th ce11twy The blood vengeance was co111mo11 among Albanians. particularly Kosovons. 111 the last quarter of 19th cent111J1, A bdiillw111id 11 took measures to pro vide peace and security. Th e establishment of the Commission f or Blood Peace was one of these measures. Although he did his best to eliminate the problem he was 11 ot.1·uccessji.d. The .fight against of blood f euds kept 011 the period of the Sultan Reshad. When Kosovo came out of sovereignty of Ottomans, blood(euds was still active
AMERİKAN BOARD MİSYONERLERİNİN ANTEP’TEKİ FAALİYETLERİ VE ANTEP AMERİKAN KOLEJİ
THE ACTIVITIES OF THE AMERICAN BOARD MISSIONARIES IN AINTAB AND THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF AINTAB
Yazar: Güllü, Ramazan
Dergi: Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, Vol. 0 No. 16, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: Aintab,American,Armenian,Missio11a1J,ABCFM-BOARD ; Antep, Amerikan, Ermeni, Misyoner, ABCFM-BOARD

19. yiizyt!da Osma11/1 iilkesi11de bin;ok Hristiya11 111isyo11 er grubu faaliyette b11!111111111filur. 81111/ar ir;: inde en akt(( o/an/ar da Amerikan Protesta11 111i.1yo11 erlcridir. Otke11i11 deiJi~ ik yerlcrinde e~·k il ettikleri kilise, okul ve saire gibi k11ru111/ar aract!1g1yla faaliyetleri11i siirdiire11 A111 erika/1 111is:vo11 erleri11 Anadolu 'daser;:tikleri 611 e111/i 111 erkezlerdc11 biri de Antep /iri o/11111 ~· 111r. A11tep 'i b6/gesi11i11 111isyo11 111 erkezi '1ali11 e getirerek, burada birr;:ok k11ru111 ar;:a11 Amerikalt!ar111:jeliirdeki en 611e111/i nliiesseseleri A11tep Amerika11 Koleji 'ydi. Kole) 1876 yt!111daac,:t/1111~· ve a{:t!1~·11ula11 itibare11 de her za111a11 fie /iirdeki Er111e11i '1 areketlerini11ir;:erisinde yer a/1111,~11r. Biri11ci Dfinya Savafj t so11ras1 ba~-layan ~ga ll r s1ras111dada ~·ga i giir;:leri11 karargt1'1 olarak k11lla11d1k/ar1 ko/ej. Milli Miicade/eni11ard1nda11, 1924 yt!mda, Antep 'ten 1-fa/ep 'e 1a~· u11111 ltr .

Throughout the 19'" ce11!U1J' many Christian 111issio11a1:i1 groups perfor111ed activities i11 the Ottoman land, fiwn which the most active ones were the American Protestant missionaries. One of the most important bases that the American missionaries who carried on their activities with the i11sfifufio11s such as ch11rches, schools etc., they had co11sfr11 cted 011 the diverse parts of the cou11!1 J1, chose in the A 11 atolia was A i11tab. The most i111porta11t i11 stit11tio11 of the Americans who established many frn111datio11 s after having appointed Ai11tab as their 111issio11 center, was the A111erica11 College of Ai11tab. Th e college wasfo1111ded i11 1876 and it was ahvays i11 volved i11 the Ar111 e11ia11 111ove111ents since then. The college which was used as a headquarters by the occupying fo rces during the invasions, broke out a.fier World War!, was 111ovedfi·o111 Aintab to 1-!alep in 1924 after The Turkish National Struggle.
OSMANLl'NIN RUMELi TOPRAKLARINDA 1892 - 1895 KOLERA SALGINI
CHOLERA OUTBREAK iN 1892-1895, RUMELiA LANDS OF OTTOMAN STATE
Yazar: Ayar, Mesut
Dergi: Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, Vol. 0 No. 17, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: Osmanlt Dev/eti,Rumeli,Edirne,Ko/era,Salgm,Hastahk ; Ottoman Empire,Ru111elia,Edirne,Cholera,cpide111ic,Illness

CHOLERA OUTBREAK iN 1892-1895, RUMELiA LANDS OF OTTOMAN STATE     Cholera of India origin, the most fatal disease of the 19th century, was first seen in Ottoman lands in 1822. Entering the Ottoman lands through Persian Gulf disease was first seen in Rumelia at the end of 1848, in Edirne, iskodra, Tırhala. Against the disease which appeared in Iran in the year 1892 and spread to Europe, Ottoman State appointed Zibifçe in Kosova province and Cisrimustafapaşa in Edirne for people coming from Europe via land roads as quarantine Centers. Despite the precautions taken, cholera was seen in Istanbul in1893. Then, despite precautions it spread to Edirne. Almost all discases between the years 1892-1895 were sem in Edirne province mostly, and Selanik within small range. Large and small epidemics confinued to be seen until end of the year1894. Thanks to drastic measures spread of epidemics from Edirne to Istanbul was prevented.Key Words: Ottoman Empire, Rumelia, Edirne, Cholera, cpidemic, Illness.

Cholera of India origin, t.he most fatal disease of the 19th century, was first seen in Ottoman lands in 1822. Entering the Ottoman lands through Persian Gulf disease was first seen in Rumelia at the end of 1848, in Edirne, i!jkodra, Ttrhala. /\gains/ the disease which appeared in Iran in the year 1892 and spread to Europe, Ottoman State appointed Zibifr;e in Kosova province and Cisrimustafapa~·a in Et!ime for people coming from Europe via land roads as quarantine C<'nters. Despite the precautions taken, cholera was seen in Istanbul in 1893. Then, despite precautions it spread to Edirne. Almost all dis<'ases between the years 1892-1895 were sem in Edirne province mostly, and Selanik within small range. /,arge and small epidemics collfinued to be seen until end of the year 1894. 7/wnks to drastic 111easures spread of epidemics from Edirne to Istanbul was prevented.
MEŞHED-i HUDAVENDiGAR'IN 1906 YILI TAMiRATI
MURAD HUDAVENDiGAR MARTYRDOM 1906 RESTORATION
Yazar: İvecan, Raif
Dergi: Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, Vol. 0 No. 17, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: Osmanlı Devleti, Kosova, I. Murad, Hüdavendigar, II. Abdülhamid, Osmanlı Mimarisi, İnşa. ; Ottoman Sate,Kosova,Murad I,Hudavendigar,Abdulhamid II,Ottoman architecture,construction

M11rad Hiidti ve11digtir, Os111anf1 Devfeti'ni11 Avmpa yoniinde iferlemesinde onemfi zaferferde11 biri ofa11 I. Kosova Muharebesi so111111da, Sup as1ll1 bir asker tarajinda11 ehit edifmi~ tir. 0111111 $ehit edifdigi Kosova Ovas1 'nda biiyiik ihtimalfe 1389 y1f111da i11$a edifen tiirbe bazt do11e111ferde ihmale 11grasa da asla kendi kaderine terk edifmemi~·, 1m11t11fmw111§·tir. S11 wi mevcut ofan tiirbe, ilk tiirbeyi i<;erisine a/acak $ekilde 1846 y1ltnda in$a edifmi~· olup, aynt zamanda tUrbenin bak1m1 ve korunmas1 i<;in tiirbedaratanm.1$flr. Qze{{ikle bu tarihte11 itibaren tiirbeye ofan ilgi gittik<;e artm1$1lr. Tiirbeni11 heme11 ya11111a, say1s1 her ge<;en gii11 artan ziyaret<;ilerin kalmast i<;in iki katl1 sela111/1k bi11as1 i11~·a edilmi§'fir. 1906 y1ltna gelindigi11de ise II. Abdiilha111id'i11 tahta ge<;i$i11i11 30. se11esi miinasebetiyle ~·ehitlikte biiyiik <;apl1 bir tamirat ve i11~ a faaliyeti ger<;ekfe$1irilmi$fir. Bu i$ i<;in gerekli meblag ise II. Abdiilhamid'in $ahsl hazi11esinde11 kar$1lai1m1$f1r. Yaptlan i11$a faaliyeti ayrmt1l1 bir $ekilde ka dedilmi~· ve fotografland1rtfm1$flr. B11 d11rum 20. yiizytl ba$farmda Kosova Pri§·ti11e 'deki ill$Ct iicretleri hakktnda onemli bilgilere t1fa$mam1z1 saglad1g1 gibi, tiirbe11i11 ve <;evresi11in jiziki d11r1111111 gormemize de imkan tan11111~ 11 r.

At the end of First Kosova War, one of the most important victories on Ottoman expansion through Europe, Murad Hudiivendigiir was martyrized by a Serbian soldier. Mausoleum built in his place of martyrization, Kosova Plain, was never left to its fate although interest decreased in some periods. Mausoleum now existing, was built in 1846 as including the first one and atombkeeper was appointed for protection and maintenance. Especially after this day, interest for mausoleum increased day by day. Right next to the mausoleum, two flat selamlik was built for every day increasing visitors to stay. In 1960, because of the 30'11 year of Abdulhamid II's ascending to throne, there has been a full-scale reparation and construction in the martyrdom. Necessary amount of money for this construction was paid from Abdulhamid ll's personal treasury. Construction done was elaborately recorded and photographed. This situation not only helped reaching important information on construction prices in Pristine, Kosova, in the beginning of 20'11 century but also allowed seeing physical conditions of mausoleum and its surroundings.
FİLİBE'DE ŞEHABEDDİN PAŞA VAKFI 1632-1641 (H.1041-1051)
The Wagf of ~ehibeddin Pasha in Plovdiv 1632-1641(H.1041-1051)
Yazar: Kayhan Orbay, Hatice Oruç; Orbay, Kayhan
Dergi: Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, Vol. 0 No. 18, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: Vakıf, Şehabeddin Paşa, Filibe, Muhasebe Defterleri ; Waqf,Sehabeddin Pasha,Plovdiv,Account Books

$ehabeddin Pa$a 'nm Filibe 'de kurdugu vakif cami, medrese, imaret, han ve hamam/ardan olu$an orta-olr,:ekli bir se/atfn ve vuzera vakfid1r. Bu yaz1, Filibe $ehrinin geli$iminde onemli bir katk1 yapan vakfi 1632 y1/z muhasebe defterini de ne$rederek tamtmayz ve vakfin mali durumunu ince/emeyi amar,:lamaktadzr. Vakfin 163 2 ve 1641 y1//arz aras1m kapsayan muhasebe defter/eri bu k1sa zaman aralzg1 ir,:in gelir ve gider yap1sm1, fiili i$leyi$i ortaya r,:zkarmaya imkan vermektedir. Vakif gelir/erini ba$lzca k1rsal kaynak/aran e/de etmekle birlikte kentsel gelirler de vakif butr,:esini onemli oranda desteklemektedir. incelenen yakla$1k on y1//1k donem ir,:inde (1632-1641) $ehabeddin Pa$a vakfinm gelir/erinde onemli bir degi$im veya gelir tahsi/atmda gur,:/Uk gorunmemektedir. Vakif, maa$larz duzenli odemekte, mutfag1 i$letmektedir. $ehabeddin Pa$a vakfimn 1632 mali yzlmda ustlendigi devasa tamirat giderleri de bir afet ile ili$kilendirilebilir.

The waqf of $ehabeddin Pasha in Plovdiv was a medium size imperial waqf consisting of a mosque, medrese, imaret, covered market and bathhouses. The present paper aims to examine the finan cial situation of the waqf. The account books of the waqf covering the period 1632-1641 enable us to reveal the incomeexpenditure structure of the waqf and its actl/al fun ctioning. The waqf derived the major part of its income from rural sources though the urban revenue sources supported considerably the waqf budget. There is no significant change in theannual income of the waqf nor a difficulty in revenue collection within the period of 1632-1641. The waqf made the salary payments regularly and operated the public kitchen. The waqf undertook unexpectedly high repair cost in 1632 which was most likely connected with a natural disaster.
XIX. YUZYIL BAŞLARI iSTANBUL'UNDA ESNAF YENiÇERiLER
JANISSARY ARTISANS IN THE EARLY NINETEENTH-CENTURY ISTANBUL
Yazar: Sunar, Mehmet
Dergi: Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, Vol. 0 No. 18, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: Yenir,:erile,esnaf ve zanaatkarhk,istanbul,Esame defterleri ; Janissaries,Artisans and Crafts,Istanbul,Janissary Payroll Registers

Bu r,:ah~ma XIX. yi.izyII ba~lan istanbul'unda Yenir,:eri Ocag1'ndan maa~ alan bir kesitinin toplumsal profilini r,:1karmay1 amar,:lamaktadir. Yenir,:erilerin XVII. yi.izyildan itibaren yogun bir,:imde ticaret ve zanaatler ile me~gul olmaya ba~lad1klan tespiti hem Osmanh vekayinamelerinde hem de ikincil kaynaklarda s1kr,:a tekrarlanagelmi~tir. Bu gozlemlerin bugi.ine kadar tarihr,:iler tarafmdan pek kullamlmam1~ Yenir,:eri esame defterlerinin 1~1gmda smanmas1 ve daha da onemlisi yenir,:erilerin ticaret ve zanaatler ile olan ili~kilerinin belli donem vemekanlarda ne boyutlarda oldugu sorusu ilgi r,:ekici konular olarak ortaya r,:1kmaktad1r. Mevcut r,:ah~mada 1815 ile 1824 y1llan arasmdaki zaman dilimine ait dort esame defterinden yola r,:1kilarak Yenir,:eri Ocag1 'ndan esame alanlarm toplumsal kokenlerinin yam SJra ticaret ve zanaatlar ile olan ili~kileri hakkmda baz1 r,:1kanmlar yap1lmas1 amar,:lanm1~tir.

This study aims to present the profile of a random group of people who were on the pay/ist of the Janissary Co1ps in the ealy nineteenth-century Istanbul. Majority of the Ottoman chronicles as well as secondary sources has pointed to the increasing level of janissary involvement in trade and crafts in Istanbul which became an undenaible fact of everyday life starting from the seventeenth century. Testing of these observations in the light of janissary payroll registers (esame defterleri) as well as the question of the degree of janissary involvement in tradeand crafts at specific time periods and locations emerge as curious subjects which are worthy of attention. Present study tries to examine the profile of a random group of people who were on the paylist of the Janissary Corps by using four distant payrol registers dated to the period between 1815 and 1824.
I.DÜNYA SAVAŞI ÖNCESi'NDE TÜRK HÜKÜMETi'NiN RUS BASKISINI AZALTMA GiRiŞiMLERi: TÜRK-RUS KOMiTESi'NiN KURULMASI VE TALAT BEY'iN LiVADYA GEZiSi
I.DÜNYA SAVAŞI ÖNCESi'NDE TÜRK HÜKÜMETi'NiN RUS BASKISINI AZALTMA GiRiŞiMLERi: TÜRK-RUS KOMiTESi'NiN KURULMASI VE TALAT BEY'iN LiVADYA GEZiSi
Yazar: Avcı, Halil
Dergi: Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, Vol. 0 No. 18, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: Ti.irk-Rus Komitesi, Livadya, Talat Paşa, Türk-Rus ilişkileri

Türk-Rus ilişkileri en başından beri hiçbir zaman iyi olmamıştır. 16.yüzyıldan itibaren iki ülke karada ve denizde savaşmıştır. Rusya, Aralık 1913'ten itibaren Türkiye'deki Alman nüfuzunu kırmak üzere bir dizi diplomatik girişimde bulunmuş , Türkiye üzerindeki baskısını her geçen gün arttırmıştır. Bu süreçte Türkiye 'de iki ülke ilişkilerini geliştirmek üzere bir Türk-Rus Komitesi kurulmuştur. Buna karşın Türk Hükümeti hem Rusya ile iyi ilişkiler kurmak hem de Rus baskısını azaltmak üzere Mayıs 1914'te Türk Hükümeti adına Dahiliye Nazırı Talat Paşa başkanlığında, ittihat ve Terakki Partisi'nin önde gelen üyelerinden bir grubun eşliğinde bir heyet ile Karadeniz sahilindeki geleneksel Rus yazlık başkenti Livadya'ya gitmiştir. Talat Paşa Livadya'da Rus çarı Nikola, Rus Dışişleri Bakanı ve Rus Hükümeti'nin diğer üyeleri ile görüşmüştür.

Türk-Rus ilişkileri en başından beri hiçbir zaman iyi olmamıştır. 16.yüzyıldan itibaren iki ülke karada ve denizde savaşmıştır. Rusya, Aralık 1913'ten itibaren Türkiye'deki Alman nüfuzunu kırmak üzere bir dizi diplomatik girişimde bulunmuş , Türkiye üzerindeki baskısını her geçen gün arttırmıştır. Bu süreçte Türkiye 'de iki ülke ilişkilerini geliştirmek üzere bir Türk-Rus Komitesi kurulmuştur. Buna karşın Türk Hükümeti hem Rusya ile iyi ilişkiler kurmak hem de Rus baskısını azaltmak üzere Mayıs 1914'te Türk Hükümeti adına Dahiliye Nazırı Talat Paşa başkanlığında, ittihat ve Terakki Partisi'nin önde gelen üyelerinden bir grubun eşliğinde bir heyet ile Karadeniz sahilindeki geleneksel Rus yazlık başkenti Livadya'ya gitmiştir. Talat Paşa Livadya'da Rus çarı Nikola, Rus Dışişleri Bakanı ve Rus Hükümeti'nin diğer üyeleri ile görüşmüştür.
KAZIM KARABEKiR: KAFKASYA'DAN TRAKYA'YA I. KAFKAS KOLORDU KOMUTANLIĞI VE XIV. KOLORDU KOMUTANLIĞI
KAzlM KARABEKiR: FROM CAUCASIA TO TRAKY A, I. CAUCASIA CORPS COMMAND AND XIV. CORPS COMMAND
Yazar: Zeyrek, Suat
Dergi: Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, Vol. 0 No. 18, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: Kazım Karabekir, I. Dünya Savaşı , Kafkasya Cephesi, Ermeni Sorunu, Mütareke Dönemi, Tekirdağ, Milli Mücadele. ; Kawn Karabekir,World War I,the Caucasian front,the Armenian problem,the annisticc period,Tekirdag,national movement

Kaz1m Karabekir, Tiirkiye'nin I. Diinya Sava~1 na siiriiklenmesi kar~1 mda onemli ikazlar yapm1~ ancak engel olamam1~h . Engel olamad1g1 bu ava~m, once Irak Cephesi'nde sonra da kendisiyle ozde~le~en Kafkasya Cephesi'nde onemli gorevler yaph. Dogu illerinin kurtanlmas1 ve Ermeni tehlikesinin giderilmesi, Kaz1m Karabekir'i Dogu'nun tamd1g1 bir isim haline getirdi. Mondros Miitarekesi yap1ld1ktan sonra biitiln komutanlar istanbul'da toplanrm~tl. Kaz1m Karabekir ilk olarak Tekirdag'a gonderilmi~ti. Fakat Kaz1m Karabekir, iilkenin kurtanlmas1yla ilgili iyoziimiln doguda oldugunu gorerek kendisinin tekrar Dogu'ya gonderilmesini istemi~tir. Bu dii~iince Tiirkiye'de Milli Miicadele kavrammm ortaya iy1kmasmda onemli bir parametre olmu~tur.

Kaz1m Karabekir warned against the idea of Turkey's being dragged to the World War I but he was not able to prevent it . He served in the war that he couldn't prevent, first at the Iraqi front then at the Caucasian front which identified with him. He saved the eastern province and set free from the threat of the Armenians, which made him well-known in the east. After The Armistice of Moudros concluded, all the commanders gathered in istanbul. At first, Kaznn Karabekir was sent to Tekirdag. However, Kaz1m Karabekir demanded to be sent to the East again by seeing the solution for the liberation of the country in the east. That idea became a important parameter for emerging national movement in Turkey.