ERZURUM MERKEZ, AŞKALE, PASİNLER ve HORASAN İLÇELERİ KÖYLERİNDE KULLANILAN ENERJİ KAYNAKLARI ve BU YERLERDE YAPlLMASl GEREKLİ ENERJİ PLANLANMASI
ERZURUM MERKEZ, AŞKALE, PASİNLER ve HORASAN İLÇELERİ KÖYLERİNDE KULLANILAN ENERJİ KAYNAKLARI ve BU YERLERDE YAPlLMASl GEREKLİ ENERJİ PLANLANMASI
Yazar: Fethullahoğlu, Ömer
Dergi: Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol. 2 No. 4, 2010
Anahtar kelimeler: ERZURUM MERKEZ,AŞKALE,PASİNLER

Tarım hsiminin ilerlemesi ve bu kesimde yaş/yan nüfusun uygar koşullara getirilebilmesi için; tarımda ticari enerji kaynaklarının bol ve uygun şekilde kullanılması diğer bir deyimle tarımınmakinalaşması ve motorlaşması guekmektedir. Tarımda makinalaşma ve motorlaşmanın .sağlanması ise ancak tarım emrine bol ve ucuz olarak ticari enerji kaynaklarının (taş kömürü, linyit,petrol ürünleri, hidrolik enerji gibi) verilmesiyle mümkündür. Bu araştırmada bölge tarımında kullanılan enerji kaynaklarının çeşit ve miktarları tesbit edilmiş bölge tarımında kullanılmayan enerji kaynaklarından fayadalanma olanakları araştırılmış ve araştırmadan elde ediler sonuçlara göre her enerji çeşidi için bölgeye uygun tavsiyelerde bulunulmuştur.SummaryThe Energy Sourees Used in The Villages Around Erzurum, Aşkale, Pasinler and Horasan and The Proper Energy Planning in Thee Same AreaAt present in all the developedeountries it is all planned as whichenergiy resources theyare goinğ touse and how. Espeeially eountrieswhere the economy İs mainly basedupon agricu1ture, İt has been veryimportant problem to find the kindof energy which will be most suitable.for various agricu1turul activities. Thecountries which have solved this problemare included in the developed groupand those which have not are eonsideredunderdeveloped eountries.At the developing eountries, inalmost aıı the agrieultural activities,animals and labour force are generaııyused. For heating viııage and fa rm houseswood and manure are used for fuel.Against this meehanical, wind andand electrjcal energy is very littleused. Biogases and solar energy is notused at alL.With regards to energy used atagrieulture in Turkey is classified asan underdeveloped eountry. For anexample in 1960 75 per cent the totalpopulation of the eountry was engagedin agrieulture. While in the Unitedstates this figure was only 7 per cent.During the same year average specificelectrjcal energy used in agriculturewas at the value of 0.2 kWh per year,while in European was 133 kWhper year. At the external agriculturein 1959, the availability of mechanicalenergy was 0.058 (BG-hour) while inthe same year European average was(0.7 BO-hour). For heating villageand farm houses only wood and manureis being used. Therefore with regardsto heating the village and farm housesthere are big gaps between us andthose in the developed countries.This research is study on thesituation of the energy recources usedat the villages of Erzurum main, Aşkale,Pasinler and Horasan countries.After present situalion has been s.tudiedthoroughly is has been compared withTurkeyand with some of the developedcountries. At certain agricultural activities,the utilities of animal, labourand tractor have been evaIuated.The heating value of manure, whichis used for heating the viIJage and f~rmhouse, was (kcal/kg) type. The heatprovided by the earth ovens whichaıe used for cooking purposed in thevillages have been increased andwere compared. With stoves whichwere used for heating purposes. Lateron a plan was made, an how variousenergy res our,ces available to thevillages can be uLilized best.The most important factor is thatwhat kind of energy source should beused in a specific vilIage of 'the regionof the region should be known. It isonly under these conditions that aquick agricultural progress could beaccoplishen, and only under thesebe accoınplished, and only under theseconditions we can prövide a betterstandard of living for the agriculturalpeople.

Tarım hsiminin ilerlemesi ve bu kesimde yaş/yan nüfusun uygar koşullara getirilebilmesi için; tarımda ticari enerji kaynaklarının bol ve uygun şekilde kullanılması diğer bir deyimle tarımınmakinalaşması ve motorlaşması guekmektedir. Tarımda makinalaşma ve motorlaşmanın .sağlanması ise ancak tarım emrine bol ve ucuz olarak ticari enerji kaynaklarının (taş kömürü, linyit,petrol ürünleri, hidrolik enerji gibi) verilmesiyle mümkündür. Bu araştırmada bölge tarımında kullanılan enerji kaynaklarının çeşit ve miktarları tesbit edilmiş bölge tarımında kullanılmayan enerji kaynaklarından fayadalanma olanakları araştırılmış ve araştırmadan elde ediler sonuçlara göre her enerji çeşidi için bölgeye uygun tavsiyelerde bulunulmuştur.SummaryThe Energy Sourees Used in The Villages Around Erzurum, Aşkale, Pasinler and Horasan and The Proper Energy Planning in Thee Same AreaAt present in all the developedeountries it is all planned as whichenergiy resources theyare goinğ touse and how. Espeeially eountrieswhere the economy İs mainly basedupon agricu1ture, İt has been veryimportant problem to find the kindof energy which will be most suitable.for various agricu1turul activities. Thecountries which have solved this problemare included in the developed groupand those which have not are eonsideredunderdeveloped eountries.At the developing eountries, inalmost aıı the agrieultural activities,animals and labour force are generaııyused. For heating viııage and fa rm houseswood and manure are used for fuel.Against this meehanical, wind andand electrjcal energy is very littleused. Biogases and solar energy is notused at alL.With regards to energy used atagrieulture in Turkey is classified asan underdeveloped eountry. For anexample in 1960 75 per cent the totalpopulation of the eountry was engagedin agrieulture. While in the Unitedstates this figure was only 7 per cent.During the same year average specificelectrjcal energy used in agriculturewas at the value of 0.2 kWh per year,while in European was 133 kWhper year. At the external agriculturein 1959, the availability of mechanicalenergy was 0.058 (BG-hour) while inthe same year European average was(0.7 BO-hour). For heating villageand farm houses only wood and manureis being used. Therefore with regardsto heating the village and farm housesthere are big gaps between us andthose in the developed countries.This research is study on thesituation of the energy recources usedat the villages of Erzurum main, Aşkale,Pasinler and Horasan countries.After present situalion has been s.tudiedthoroughly is has been compared withTurkeyand with some of the developedcountries. At certain agricultural activities,the utilities of animal, labourand tractor have been evaIuated.The heating value of manure, whichis used for heating the viIJage and f~rmhouse, was (kcal/kg) type. The heatprovided by the earth ovens whichaıe used for cooking purposed in thevillages have been increased andwere compared. With stoves whichwere used for heating purposes. Lateron a plan was made, an how variousenergy res our,ces available to thevillages can be uLilized best.The most important factor is thatwhat kind of energy source should beused in a specific vilIage of 'the regionof the region should be known. It isonly under these conditions that aquick agricultural progress could beaccoplishen, and only under thesebe accoınplished, and only under theseconditions we can prövide a betterstandard of living for the agriculturalpeople.