hakansabunis/tr-academic-research-agent-index huggingface dataset:
TÜRKİYE’DE YAŞAM BEKLENTİSİ - EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: ARDL MODELİ İLE BİR ANALİZ
Türkiye’de Yaşam Beklentisi - Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: ARDL Modeli İle Bir Analiz
Yazar: Erdoğan, Doç. Dr.seyfettin; Bozkurt, Yrd. Doç. Dr.hilal
Dergi: Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, Vol. 3 No. 1, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: Yaşam Beklentisi , Ekonomik Büyüme ,ARDL Modeli, Türkiye ; Life Expectation,             Economic Growth,             ARDL Model,             Turkey

İktisadi büyüme performansını özellikle uzun dönemde pozitif yönde etkileyen en önemli faktörlerden biri, sağlıktır. Sağlık yatırımlarının artırılması, öte yandan bu alanda yapılacak kalite iyileştirmesi, ortalama yaşam süresinin uzamasına yol açarak emek verimliliğini ve dolayısıyla ekonomik performansı pozitif yönde etkiler. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de yaşam beklentisi ile iktisadi büyüme arasındaki ilişki incelenecektir. Çalışmada 1980-2005 dönemine ilişkin yıllık veriler, ARDL modeli ile test edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, Türkiye’de yaşam beklentisi ile ekonomik büyüme arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki vardır.

An important factor which positively affects the performance of economic growth, particularly in the long run, is health. Raising the health investment together with enhancing the quality in this field will lead to productivity in the labor market which in turn will have positive impact on economic performance by increasing the average life span. In this study, the relationship between life expectancy and economic growth will be analyzed. The annual data in between years 1980-2005 is tested via ARDL model. According to the findings, there is a positive relation between the life expectancy and economic growth in Turkey.
BİLGİ BAZLI YENİLİKÇİ GELİŞME STRATEJİSİ BAĞLAMINDA TÜRKİYE’NİN KURUMSAL DÖNÜŞÜM İHTİYACI
Bilgi Bazlı Yenilikçi Gelişme Stratejisi Bağlamında Türkiye’nin Kurumsal Dönüşüm İhtiyacı
Yazar: Erkan, Prof. Dr.hüsnü; Erkan, Yrd. Doç. Dr.canan
Dergi: Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, Vol. 3 No. 1, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: Knowledge-Based Innovative Development Strategy,             Corporate Transformation,             Turkey

Sanayi Toplumunda ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınma sermaye birikimine dayalı olarak açıklanır. Bilgi Toplumunda ise büyümenin kaynağı, bilginin birikimidir. Bilginin birikimi, eğitim, öğrenim, yenilik ve kurumlaşma ile yakından ilgilidir. Bilimdeki paradigmal kaymaya paralel olarak, toplumsal kurumlaşmada da bir paradigmal kayma ve topyekün bir yeniden yapılanma gereklidir. Ayrıca bilimde, noktasal nedensellik mantığından kuantum mantığının çoklu etkileşim ilişkilerine dayalı açıklamalara geçildi. Bu bağlamda Türkiye'de bilgi Toplumuna geçiş için yeni kurumlaşmalara ihtiyaç bulunuyor. Ekonomik gelişmenin bir sistem ve süreç olarak yönlendirilmesi, stratejik planlama ve stratejik yönetim anlayışının kurumlaşmasını gerektirir. Ayrıca, sosyal sermaye, entelektüel sermaye, sivil toplum örgütlenmesinin kurumlaşması gerekir. Teknopark yapılanması ile sinerji yaratan ekip çalışma kültürünün de kurumlaşması gerekir. Yenilik kültürü ve yenilikçi girişimcilik yeni yapılar içinde kurumlaşır.

Economic growth and development is basically explained as depending on the capital accumulation in the industrial society. In the knowledge society it is rather knowledge accumulation that is seen as a resource of growth. The accumulation of knowledge is closely related with education, instruction, innovation, and institutionalization. Parallel to a shift in the paradigm in science, it is necessary a similar shift in paradigm of and totally restructuring in the process of social institutionalization. In addition to these facts, a change has occurred in the methodology of science, namely from the one way causality to the multi-way interactive causality logic. In this context, there is a need for a new institutionalization project for building knowledge society in Turkey. The orientation of economic development as a system and a process requires the institutionalization of strategic planning and strategic management conception. Further, social capital, intellectual capital, and non-governmental organization approaches must be institutionalized. Techno parks and team study which gives rise to synergy as work-culture are absolutely realized. Finally, innovation culture and innovative entrepreneurship are institutionalized mostly in new structures. *
ICT, Human Capital and TFP in Malaysia: A Statistical Approach
ICT, Human Capital and TFP in Malaysia: A Statistical Approach
Yazar: Ramlan, Jorah; Ahmed, Elsadig Musa; Pointon, Leo
Dergi: Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, Vol. 2 No. 2, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: Malaysia ICT TFP,             Labour Productivity ,             Human capital JEL classification: E23  C22 ; Malaysia ICT TFP,             Labour Productivity ,             Human capital JEL classification: E23  C22

This paper finds that the contribution of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to Malaysian economic growth is the highest at an average of 13 percent for the period 1966 to 2005 against 4.7 percent for Total Factor Productivity (TFP), 9.7 percent for Gross Domestic Product (GDP), 9.6 percent for capital, and 3.0 percent for labour. The decomposition of human capital growth indicates that the contribution for ICT intensity at 14 percent is highest in the sub-period of 1987 to 2005, while TFP is 2.1 percent, output-human capital ratio is 6.6 percent, capital intensity is 6.1 percent, and labour productivity is 3.4 percent.  This suggests that Malaysia's ICT commitments are significant to the development of human capital in Malaysia. However, the results for TFP suggests that Malaysia's productivity is input driven, thus indicating that the policies and programmes to increase the rate of TFP have been unsuccessful.

This paper finds that the contribution of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to Malaysian economic growth is the highest at an average of 13 percent for the period 1966 to 2005 against 4.7 percent for Total Factor Productivity (TFP), 9.7 percent for Gross Domestic Product (GDP), 9.6 percent for capital, and 3.0 percent for labour. The decomposition of human capital growth indicates that the contribution for ICT intensity at 14 percent is highest in the sub-period of 1987 to 2005, while TFP is 2.1 percent, output-human capital ratio is 6.6 percent, capital intensity is 6.1 percent, and labour productivity is 3.4 percent.  This suggests that Malaysia's ICT commitments are significant to the development of human capital in Malaysia. However, the results for TFP suggests that Malaysia's productivity is input driven, thus indicating that the policies and programmes to increase the rate of TFP have been unsuccessful.
Konya İlinde Üniversite İle Tarımsal Sanayiler Arasındaki İlişki-İşbirliği Düzeyi ve Geliştirme Olanakları
Konya İlinde Üniversite İle Tarımsal Sanayiler Arasındaki İlişki-İşbirliği Düzeyi ve Geliştirme Olanakları
Yazar: Çelik, Yrd.doç.dr.yusuf
Dergi: Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, Vol. 2 No. 2, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: Agricultural Industry,             University-Industry Cooperation,             Researh-Development ; Tarımsal sanayi,             Üniversite sanayi işbirliği,             ar-Ge

Çalışmada, Konya ilinde tarıma dayalı ve tarıma bağlı sanayi işletmelerinin üniversite ile ilişki ve işbirliği düzeyi ile üniversiteden beklentileri ortaya konmuştur. Araştırmanın ana materyalini Konya ilinde faaliyette bulunan tarıma dayalı sanayi işletmelerinden 57 adet  ve tarıma bağlı sanayi işletmelerinden 32 adet olmak üzere toplam 89 adet işletme ile yapılan anketler sonucu elde edilen veriler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonucu olarak ildeki  tarıma dayalı sanayi işletme yöneticilerinin % 73,7'sinin, tarıma bağlı sanayi işletme yöneticilerinin ise %53,1'inin üniversite ile ilişki ve işbirliği içinde olmadıkları belirlenmiştir. Bu durum ildeki sanayi işletmeleri ile üniversite arasındaki işbirliği ve ilişki düzeyinin zayıf olduğunu göstermektedir. Sanayi işletmeleri ile üniversite arasında ilişki ve işbirliğinin düşük olması ortaklaşa proje  yapma durumuna da yansımıştır. Nitekim son beş yılda tarıma dayalı sanayi işletmelerinin % 91,2'sinin, tarıma bağlı sanayi işletmelerinin ise  % 81,3'ünün  üniversite ile ortaklaşa proje yapmadıkları tespit edilmiştir.

In this study, the level of relation and cooperation between the agricultural industrial companies and the university in Konya province. and the expectations of the companies from the university were taken into consideration. The main material of this research consisted of totally 89 companies that 57 of them were industrial firms active in Konya and based on agriculture and 32 of them were industrial firms depending on agriculture. As a result of investigation, it is determined that 73.7 % of the managers of the industrial companies based on agriculture and 53.1 % of the managers of the industrial companies depending on agriculture were not in relation and cooperation with the university. This situation displays that the level of relation and cooperation between the industrial companies in the city and the university was weak that this weakness also affected the collective project performance of them unfavorably. Indeed, it is also found that 91.2 % of the industrial companies based on agriculture and 81.3 % of the industrial companies depending on agriculture did not execute any collective project with the university in the last 5 years.
Pazarlamada Ölçek ve Ölçüm
Pazarlamada Ölçek ve Ölçüm
Yazar: Say, Doç.dr.a.tansu
Dergi: Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, Vol. 2 No. 2, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: Measurement,             Scale,             Nominal scales,             Ordinal scales ; Ölçüm,             Ölçek,             Sayımsal ölçek,             Sırasal ölçek

Bilgi ve ölçüm ilişkili kavramlardır. Pazarlama bir sanat olarak insanlık kadar eski olsa da bir bilim dalı olarak çok yeni, gelişmekte olan bir dal sayılabilir. Diğer bilim dallarında olduğu gibi, pazarlamada da gerek kuram geliştirmek için, gerekse yönetimin kullanabileceği doğru tahminler yapmak için doğru ölçeklerle yapılan doğru ölçümlerin yaşamsal önemi bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada bazı klasik ölçek önerileri ve ölçüm sorunları üzerinde durularak olası gelişmeler irdelenecektir.

Knowledge and measurement are related terms. Marketing is an art that can be considered to be as old as the human beings and also a young social science in development. We think that correct measurements based on accurate scales are fundamental in applying quantitative methods in marketing as in other scientific branches in order to develop theories to make accurate predictions for the use of marketing management. In this essay, we consider some classical scale proposals and measurement problems, and proposals for possible improvement.
Endogenous Games and The Equilibrium Adaptation of Social Norms and Ethical Constraints
Endogenous Games and The Equilibrium Adaptation of Social Norms and Ethical Constraints
Yazar: P.conley, Prof.dr.john; S.neilson, Prof.dr.william
Dergi: Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, Vol. 2 No. 2, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: Endogenous,             Games,             Equilibrium ; Endogenous,             Games,             Equilibrium

We depart from the usual assumption in noncooperative game theory that games arise exogenously.  We assume instead that games between agents are formed endogenously in the sense that agents choose their opponents through a costly search process.  Since agents are aware in this situation that both parties have the option of rejecting a match, they have an incentive to make themselves as attractive a partner as they can.  This is accomplished in a pregame in which agents consider all the potential strategies in a game but choose to learn only a subset.  We assume that this choice is observable by their potential partners in the matching game.  We motivate this as a proxy for subscribing to a code of ethics, accepting a set of social norms, or being a member of a religious, philosophical, or political group.  We show that agents will sometimes choose to constrain their actions sets in the pregame in order to achieve better matches and higher payoffs.  We suggest that this might provide at least a partial explanation for experimental observations that agents apparently choose strategies that do not maximize their payoffs.

We depart from the usual assumption in noncooperative game theory that games arise exogenously.  We assume instead that games between agents are formed endogenously in the sense that agents choose their opponents through a costly search process.  Since agents are aware in this situation that both parties have the option of rejecting a match, they have an incentive to make themselves as attractive a partner as they can.  This is accomplished in a pregame in which agents consider all the potential strategies in a game but choose to learn only a subset.  We assume that this choice is observable by their potential partners in the matching game.  We motivate this as a proxy for subscribing to a code of ethics, accepting a set of social norms, or being a member of a religious, philosophical, or political group.  We show that agents will sometimes choose to constrain their actions sets in the pregame in order to achieve better matches and higher payoffs.  We suggest that this might provide at least a partial explanation for experimental observations that agents apparently choose strategies that do not maximize their payoffs.
Bireysel Emeklilik Ektörünün Gelişmi ve  Bilgi - Bilişim Teknolojilerinin  Kullanimi
Bireysel Emeklilik Ektörünün Gelişmi ve  Bilgi - Bilişim Teknolojilerinin  Kullanimi
Yazar: Bayraktutan, Doç.dr.yusuf; Şahin, Mustafa
Dergi: Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, Vol. 2 No. 2, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: İndividual retirement,             Development,             İnfo ; Bireysel emeklilik,             Gelişme,             Bilgi

Türkiye'de sosyal güvenlik kurumlarının rehabilitasyonu yönünde  başlatılan süreçle 07 Ekim 2001'de  Bireysel Emeklilik  Tasarruf ve Yatırım Sistemi Kanunu yürürlüğe girmiş;  sosyal güvenlik sisteminin tamamlayıcısı olarak Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemine imkan verilmiştir. Kasım  2003'te  11 emeklilik şirketinin sisteme dahil olmaları ile birlikte bireysel emeklilik planlarının satış ve pazarlama süreci başlamıştır. Sektördeki en son verilere bakıldığında, yaklaşık 800.000'e yaklaşan katılımcı sayısı ve 2.000.000.000 YTL'ye yaklaşan fon büyüklüğü ile finans sektörü içinde bankacılık ve sigorta sektöründen sonra dikkatleri üzerinde  toplamaya başlayan Bireysel Emeklilik Sektörü aynı zamanda  kuruluş aşamasından başlayarak, hem Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemi Kanunu gereği, hem de satış&ndash;pazarlama, müşteri ilişkileri yönetimi, operasyonel süreçler gibi  stratejik ve şirket için hayati önem taşıyan konularda  bilgi ve bilişim teknolojilerine yaptığı  ve yapmaya devam ettiği  altyapı  yatırımları ile de dikkat çekmektedir. Emeklilik şirketlerinin büyük bir çoğunluğunun banka iştiraki olması özelliği ve “Bank Insurance” uygulamalarının da yoğun olarak kullanılması sonucunda, özellikle kullanılan teknolojik altyapı ve bilgi  yönetim sistemlerinin  sektörde rekabet edilebilmesi  açısından yeniden gözden geçirilmesi  zorunlu olmuştur. Türkiye sigorta sektöründe teknolojik altyapı yatırımlarının önemi ve şirketlere geri dönüşümünde görülen kazançların farkındalığı, Bireysel Emeklilik Sektörünün oluşum aşamasında çok iyi tespit edilmiş ve uygulanmasına hızlı bir şekilde geçilerek şirketlerin hizmet sunma becerileri  önemli ölçüde  rekabet edebilir düzeye getirilmiştir.

As a part of rehabilitation process of social security system in Turkey, the Act of Individual Retirement, Saving and Investment System, a complementary of social insurance system, was put into effect, as of October 7, 2001. In November 2003, with 11 private private organization joining the system, the pocess of providing and marketing individual retirement plans took start. The most recent data indicate that, with about 800.000 participant and 2000.000.000 YTL of fund size, this sector follows banking and insurance. Both the requirements of the related laws and marketing, CRM, and operational processes necessiate infrastructural investments in knowledge and data processing. Because of “bank insurance” practices, technological infrastructure and data managing systems have to be revised, in order to be able to compete in the sector. The importance of the issue has been well recognized, and the industry is growing by adapting technological/innovative requirements.          Giriş
Universities and Markets: The Ownership of Knowledge?
Universities and Markets: The Ownership of Knowledge?
Yazar: Lieberwitz, Associate Prof.risa L.
Dergi: Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, Vol. 2 No. 1, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: University,             Marketting,             Corparation ; University,             Marketting,             Corparation

This paper examines corporatization trends in U.S. universities, presenting a description and analysis of the broad scope of these developments. The paper describes and analyzes these changes, as a whole, to present an assessment of the pervasiveness of the changes that are moving universities away from their public character and more toward an institutional character as private market actor &ndash; like business corporations. Looking at the whole picture presents an integrated view of the permeation of private market values into the university &ndash; with serious negative effects and implications for protection of academic freedom and the public mission of the university. The paper begins with a brief history of academic freedom in the United States. It then presents an analysis of three current areas of university corporatization affecting core university functions: commercialization of academic research; for-profit distance education; and increased job insecurity with the growth of the contingent faculty workforce.

This paper examines corporatization trends in U.S. universities, presenting a description and analysis of the broad scope of these developments. The paper describes and analyzes these changes, as a whole, to present an assessment of the pervasiveness of the changes that are moving universities away from their public character and more toward an institutional character as private market actor &ndash; like business corporations. Looking at the whole picture presents an integrated view of the permeation of private market values into the university &ndash; with serious negative effects and implications for protection of academic freedom and the public mission of the university. The paper begins with a brief history of academic freedom in the United States. It then presents an analysis of three current areas of university corporatization affecting core university functions: commercialization of academic research; for-profit distance education; and increased job insecurity with the growth of the contingent faculty workforce.
Güney Kore’nin Başarisinin Arkasindaki Arge Gerçeği Ve Türkiye İle Bir Karşilaştirma
Güney Kore’nin Başarisinin Arkasindaki Arge Gerçeği Ve Türkiye İle Bir Karşilaştirma
Yazar: Çalışır, Yrd.doç.dr.mustafa; Gülmez, Arş.gör.ahmet
Dergi: Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, Vol. 2 No. 1, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: East Korea,             Turkey,             AR-GE,             Development Economical ; G.Kore,             Türkiye,             AR-GE,             Ekonomik Büyüme

Günümüzde, siyasi, ekonomik ve toplumsal etkileri açısından sanayi devrimi ile eş tutulan ve kimilerince yeni bir sanayi devrimi, kimilerince de yeni bir çağa geçiş süreci olarak nitelenen bir olguya tanık olmaktayız. Bu olgu daha ziyade bilgi üretimi ve AR-GE faaliyetleri sonucu oluşan, iş süreci ve üretim sistemlerinin dayandığı teknoloji tabanındaki köklü değişimle ayırt ediliyor. Artık bilgi ve teknolojinin en önemli üretim faktörü haline geldiği dünyamızda, bunun kaynağını oluşturan AR-GE'nin de üretimdeki nispi önemi giderek artmıştır.     Bu çalışmada AR-GE faaliyetlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkileri Güney Kore ve Türkiye için karlılaştırmalı olarak incelenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Güney Kore örneğinden hareketle Araştırma Geliştirme faaliyetlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki rolünü ortaya koymaktır ne denli önemli olduğunu ortaya koyarak politika üreticileri ve bilim çevrelerinin bu konu üzerinde yoğunlaşmasını sağlamaktır.

We are experiencing a process the political, economic and social aspects of which are, for some, equal to the industrial revolution and for others it is in fact heralding a new era. The distinctive feature of this phenomenon is knowledge production. It is also believed that technological basis of production has been changed as a result of attempts which were initiated in research and development activities. Therefore, it is possible to argue that, in the light of technological developments, research and development has increased its importance in production process.Present work endeavours to compare Turkey and South Korea in terms of the effects of research and development en economic growth. The aim is to look at the role of research and development on economic growth by employing South Korean experience.
Serving Democratic or Totalitarian Methos?: Reconciling The Last Three Decades Optimistic and Pessimistic Views on The Effects of İnformation Polity on Society and Governance
Serving Democratic or Totalitarian Methos?: Reconciling The Last Three Decades Optimistic and Pessimistic Views on The Effects of İnformation Polity on Society and Governance
Yazar: Ateş, Assoc.prof.dr.hamza
Dergi: Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, Vol. 2 No. 1, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: Technology,             Economy,             Daniell Bell ; Technology,             Economy,             Daniell Bell

Technology touches every aspect of our lives. From the electronic doors in supermarkets to the cars we drive and the clothes we wear, technology affects us all. Dialysis machines save lives and televisions provide us with our entertainment. It is almost impossible to imagine a world without it. This is reflected in the development of a new literature in the social sciences; that is, an analysis of the information society, the information economy and now the information polity. The information polity has resulted in hundreds of studies about the new technologies and their current and potential effects. As early as 1976, Daniel Bell began to stress its importance in post-industrial society. It has since been argued that it is so essential, that post-Fordist society could not operate without it. That is, just as production line technology was essential in the development of Fordism, information technology and communication systems are necessary for the development of post-Fordism.

Technology touches every aspect of our lives. From the electronic doors in supermarkets to the cars we drive and the clothes we wear, technology affects us all. Dialysis machines save lives and televisions provide us with our entertainment. It is almost impossible to imagine a world without it. This is reflected in the development of a new literature in the social sciences; that is, an analysis of the information society, the information economy and now the information polity. The information polity has resulted in hundreds of studies about the new technologies and their current and potential effects. As early as 1976, Daniel Bell began to stress its importance in post-industrial society. It has since been argued that it is so essential, that post-Fordist society could not operate without it. That is, just as production line technology was essential in the development of Fordism, information technology and communication systems are necessary for the development of post-Fordism.