hakansabunis/tr-academic-research-agent-index huggingface dataset:
BİLİMSEL METOD VE EKONOMİ : METOD ÜZERİNDE GELENEKSEL ENDÜKSİYON - DEDÜKSİYON ÇATIŞMASI
BİLİMSEL METOD VE EKONOMİ : METOD ÜZERİNDE GELENEKSEL ENDÜKSİYON - DEDÜKSİYON ÇATIŞMASI
Yazar: Dura, Cihan
Dergi: Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi No. 6, 1983
Anahtar kelimeler: geleneksel endüksiyon-dedüksiyon çatışması,ekonomi,iktisat

 Modern economic thought accepts that both deductive and inductive methods equally necessary for economic reasoning. In the past economists had been divided with respect to these methods as clas-sical and historical sehools. Austrian psychological school and Kari Manc had attempted to settle the differences. At the end of the nineteenth century the controversy bet\veen the modem priests of deduc-tive and inductive methods had been concluded by the risc of econometrics.

 Modern economic thought accepts that both deductive and inductive methods equally necessary for economic reasoning. In the past economists had been divided with respect to these methods as clas-sical and historical sehools. Austrian psychological school and Kari Manc had attempted to settle the differences. At the end of the nineteenth century the controversy bet\veen the modem priests of deduc-tive and inductive methods had been concluded by the risc of econometrics.
AET’NİN ORTAK ENERJİ POLİTİKASI
AET’NİN ORTAK ENERJİ POLİTİKASI
Yazar: Bilginoğlu, M. Ali
Dergi: Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi No. 6, 1983
Anahtar kelimeler: enerji politikaları,ekonomi

In this studv, efforts of obtaining common energy policy of European Economic Community vvas analyzed.According to findings of this study, developments oblained in the area of energy in EEC after 1974 showed significant differcnces among the members of the Community.Insufficient coordination of member countries in obtaining common energy policy, the different energy resourse endovvments that are ovvned by them, and the different energy pricing policies arc the main reasons of these differences.

In this studv, efforts of obtaining common energy policy of European Economic Community vvas analyzed.According to findings of this study, developments oblained in the area of energy in EEC after 1974 showed significant differcnces among the members of the Community.Insufficient coordination of member countries in obtaining common energy policy, the different energy resourse endovvments that are ovvned by them, and the different energy pricing policies arc the main reasons of these differences.
YÖNETİM AÇISINDAN DAVRANIŞA SİSTEM YAKLAŞIMI VE KARMAŞIK İNSAN KAVRAMININ YORUMLANMASI
YÖNETİM AÇISINDAN DAVRANIŞA SİSTEM YAKLAŞIMI VE KARMAŞIK İNSAN KAVRAMININ YORUMLANMASI
Yazar: Kaldırımcı, Nurettin
Dergi: Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi No. 6, 1983
Anahtar kelimeler: yönetim açısından davranışa sistem yaklaşımı,karmaşık insan kavramı

The views that the management holds in relation to lıuman beings, influence its practice. The fact that these vicws are realistic will enable the management to use the lıuman factor efficiently. The achicvement of realistic vievvs requires the understanding of hu-man behavior, the recognition of the variables vvhich affect the human behavior, and finally adopting a system approach to the subject matter. The main rcason for using the system approach, is the uniqu-eness and complexity of man.

The views that the management holds in relation to lıuman beings, influence its practice. The fact that these vicws are realistic will enable the management to use the lıuman factor efficiently. The achicvement of realistic vievvs requires the understanding of hu-man behavior, the recognition of the variables vvhich affect the human behavior, and finally adopting a system approach to the subject matter. The main rcason for using the system approach, is the uniqu-eness and complexity of man.
İŞLETMELERDE İŞGÜCÜ DEVRİ SORUNU
İŞLETMELERDE İŞGÜCÜ DEVRİ SORUNU
Yazar: Baysal, Ayşe Can
Dergi: Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi No. 6, 1983
Anahtar kelimeler: işletmelerde iş gücü,emek,insan kaynakları,işgücü devri,işletme

Labor tumover rate is defined as the movement of eınployces betwcen organizations as well as within the organization. The general tendency is to ıeduce the labor turnover rate. However, it is impossible to reduce it to zero level because of natural events like retiremcnt, death or ınjury. On the othcr hand, a certain level of turnover will be necessary for the growth of the organization. But if the turnover rate is to high. it means the organization has a problem. It is best for any organization to be aole to keep it at an optimum level.

Labor tumover rate is defined as the movement of eınployces betwcen organizations as well as within the organization. The general tendency is to ıeduce the labor turnover rate. However, it is impossible to reduce it to zero level because of natural events like retiremcnt, death or ınjury. On the othcr hand, a certain level of turnover will be necessary for the growth of the organization. But if the turnover rate is to high. it means the organization has a problem. It is best for any organization to be aole to keep it at an optimum level.
ÇOKLU DOĞRUSAL BAĞINTININ ÖLÇÜLMESİ SORUNU
ÇOKLU DOĞRUSAL BAĞINTININ ÖLÇÜLMESİ SORUNU
Yazar: Atalay, Mansur
Dergi: Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi No. 6, 1983
Anahtar kelimeler: çoklu doğrusal bağıntının ülçülmesi,ekonometri

In this study, mullicollinearty problem is discus-sed and some detection methods for multicollinea-rity are introduced. These detection methods are applied to the regression analysis which estimates Turkish agricultural product. To look at the simple correlations between the explanatory variables in the model is proposed as the best way of the detection of multicollinearity.

In this study, mullicollinearty problem is discus-sed and some detection methods for multicollinea-rity are introduced. These detection methods are applied to the regression analysis which estimates Turkish agricultural product. To look at the simple correlations between the explanatory variables in the model is proposed as the best way of the detection of multicollinearity.
OLASILIKLI PERT ANALİZİNDE KULLANILAN BETA DAĞILIMININ BEKLENEN DEĞERİNİN HESABINDA ORTAYA ÇIKABİLECEK HATALARIN PARAMETRİK OLARAK İNCELENMESİ
OLASILIKLI PERT ANALİZİNDE KULLANILAN BETA DAĞILIMININ BEKLENEN DEĞERİNİN HESABINDA ORTAYA ÇIKABİLECEK HATALARIN PARAMETRİK OLARAK İNCELENMESİ
Yazar: Unutulmaz, Osman
Dergi: Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi No. 6, 1983
Anahtar kelimeler: olasılıklı pert analizinde kullanılan beta dağılımı,işletme

The modal value of the beta distribution is a functıon of the upper and Iower limits of the range. That is, for a given range, the modal value ol the distribution is determinable. However, in probabilis-tic pert models, along vvith the upper and lovver limits, a modal value is also estimated. The difference betvveen the estimated and the calculatcd modal val-ues causes an error in expected value vvhich is ob-tained using the lovver limit, upper limit and the modal value.In this paper, necessary tools are developed and the magnitudes of errors caused by the estimated modal values are evaluated. Consequently, it is point-ed out that the deviation in expected value may be as much as % 30 of the range.

The modal value of the beta distribution is a functıon of the upper and Iower limits of the range. That is, for a given range, the modal value ol the distribution is determinable. However, in probabilis-tic pert models, along vvith the upper and lovver limits, a modal value is also estimated. The difference betvveen the estimated and the calculatcd modal val-ues causes an error in expected value vvhich is ob-tained using the lovver limit, upper limit and the modal value.In this paper, necessary tools are developed and the magnitudes of errors caused by the estimated modal values are evaluated. Consequently, it is point-ed out that the deviation in expected value may be as much as % 30 of the range.
A TİPİ VE B TİPİ ÜRETİM FONKSİYONLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
A TİPİ VE B TİPİ ÜRETİM FONKSİYONLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Yazar: Demir, Hulusi; Yılmaz, Cengiz
Dergi: Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi No. 6, 1983
Anahtar kelimeler: üretim fonksiyonları,işletme

  Production includes any process that transforms one or more inputs into an output. Inputs are com-bined to produce output using the best available tech-nology or known methods of production. The rela-tionship betueen various combinations of inputs and the resulting maximum rates of output is called the production function. A production function may be expressed in three forms; Type A, Type B and Type C.Type A production function States that: as the rate of one input is increased relative to others, the •marginal physical product of that input vvill even-tually dccline.Type B is introduced against to type A. Type B production function States that the quantities of inputs are not unlimited in a knovvn time interval. Type C is a combination of other two production functions.

  Production includes any process that transforms one or more inputs into an output. Inputs are com-bined to produce output using the best available tech-nology or known methods of production. The rela-tionship betueen various combinations of inputs and the resulting maximum rates of output is called the production function. A production function may be expressed in three forms; Type A, Type B and Type C.Type A production function States that: as the rate of one input is increased relative to others, the •marginal physical product of that input vvill even-tually dccline.Type B is introduced against to type A. Type B production function States that the quantities of inputs are not unlimited in a knovvn time interval. Type C is a combination of other two production functions.
PAZAR BÖLÜMLENMESİNDE KULLANILAN SOSYAL SINIF KURAMININ YAPISI VE GELİŞİMİ
PAZAR BÖLÜMLENMESİNDE KULLANILAN SOSYAL SINIF KURAMININ YAPISI VE GELİŞİMİ
Yazar: Odabaşı, Yavuz
Dergi: Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi No. 6, 1983
Anahtar kelimeler: pazar bölümlenmesi,sosyal sınıf kuramı

Warner’s concept of social class as a majör determinant of buying behavior has been widely accepted and used as a predictor variable in market segmen-tation. Martineau advanced the idea that social class System is a valuable tool to segment the market and tried to apply it in his studies.During the last two decades there \vas an ar-gument about the superiority of social class versus income. After intensive research has been done in this area, tlıc point has been reached that neither social class nor income alone appears to be superior to explain buying behavior. It must be accepted that both are important determinants of consumer behavior, but the superiority differs in different produet catcgories.Marketers in Turkey must be prude enough to use social class concept in their marketing program. The social strueture, social mobility and social class system vary from country to counry. In order to ac-hieve the accuracy in application, more research re-lated to Turkey is needed in this subject matter.

Warner’s concept of social class as a majör determinant of buying behavior has been widely accepted and used as a predictor variable in market segmen-tation. Martineau advanced the idea that social class System is a valuable tool to segment the market and tried to apply it in his studies.During the last two decades there \vas an ar-gument about the superiority of social class versus income. After intensive research has been done in this area, tlıc point has been reached that neither social class nor income alone appears to be superior to explain buying behavior. It must be accepted that both are important determinants of consumer behavior, but the superiority differs in different produet catcgories.Marketers in Turkey must be prude enough to use social class concept in their marketing program. The social strueture, social mobility and social class system vary from country to counry. In order to ac-hieve the accuracy in application, more research re-lated to Turkey is needed in this subject matter.
TARIM BÖLGELERİ BAĞCILIK ÜRETİMİNDE VERİM BELİRSİZLİKLERİ VE ETKİLERİ
TARIM BÖLGELERİ BAĞCILIK ÜRETİMİNDE VERİM BELİRSİZLİKLERİ VE ETKİLERİ
Yazar: Dilmen, Bilge
Dergi: Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi No. 6, 1983
Anahtar kelimeler: bağcılık üretimi,tarım bölgeleri,tarım,verim belirsizlikleri

ABSTRACTSharp fluctuations in price and quantity of the agricultural products affect the national incomc in Turkey and result in uneconomical use of the produc-tion factors. Vine - yard takes an important place tn Turkish agıiculture. In the the study, sharp fluctu-atıon in production in vinç - yard has been examined in the agricultural reginos (I., II., III., IV., VIII., IX.) where intensive vine - yard production takes place. Uncertainty situation that causes sharp fluctuations, is tried to be calculated finding for the parameters of production. This calculation is basicly based on «Time Scries Analysis». In this analysis some statis-tical methods used under two assumption in different-two ways to find absulate and relative fluctuation values that explains what percantage of fluctuation is causcd by random movements in pruduction. The-se values are supposed to explain the uncertainty situation. As a result of the analysis undertaken in the study, high fluctuation values in production have been found in the regions mcntioned above.

ABSTRACTSharp fluctuations in price and quantity of the agricultural products affect the national incomc in Turkey and result in uneconomical use of the produc-tion factors. Vine - yard takes an important place tn Turkish agıiculture. In the the study, sharp fluctu-atıon in production in vinç - yard has been examined in the agricultural reginos (I., II., III., IV., VIII., IX.) where intensive vine - yard production takes place. Uncertainty situation that causes sharp fluctuations, is tried to be calculated finding for the parameters of production. This calculation is basicly based on «Time Scries Analysis». In this analysis some statis-tical methods used under two assumption in different-two ways to find absulate and relative fluctuation values that explains what percantage of fluctuation is causcd by random movements in pruduction. The-se values are supposed to explain the uncertainty situation. As a result of the analysis undertaken in the study, high fluctuation values in production have been found in the regions mcntioned above.
SOSYAL VE EKONOMİK KALKINMADA BİR ARAÇ OLARAK  KOOPERATİFLER
SOSYAL VE EKONOMİK KALKINMADA BİR ARAÇ OLARAK  KOOPERATİFLER
Yazar: Sına, Zeynep
Dergi: Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi No. 6, 1983
Anahtar kelimeler: sosyal ve ekonomik kalkınma,kooperatiftler

in Europe cooperative societies emerged as self - help organizations, but in developing countries certain measuıes are needed for the establishmcnt of cooperative societies. Main reasons of failure of the cooperative societies in developing countries are the lack of minimum conditions necessary for cooperative movement and the appropriation of the unrelated aims to cooperatives.State - sponsorship of the cooperative movement does not always resul t in the emergence of cooperative societies as self - help organizations. Financial support of the State comes with State conlrol. Inten-sive State intervention on cooperative societies les-sens the interest of the members tovvards cooperative societies and thus State intervention and control on cooperatives increases.The povver of a cooperative society is determined by the want of the members’ to promote their econo-mic interests and by their active participation in cooperative management and control. When the aims of a cooperative society is determined by an outside for-ce and when these aims do not coincide vvith those of the members, a cooperative society can not trans-form into a povverful self - help organization in time.

in Europe cooperative societies emerged as self - help organizations, but in developing countries certain measuıes are needed for the establishmcnt of cooperative societies. Main reasons of failure of the cooperative societies in developing countries are the lack of minimum conditions necessary for cooperative movement and the appropriation of the unrelated aims to cooperatives.State - sponsorship of the cooperative movement does not always resul t in the emergence of cooperative societies as self - help organizations. Financial support of the State comes with State conlrol. Inten-sive State intervention on cooperative societies les-sens the interest of the members tovvards cooperative societies and thus State intervention and control on cooperatives increases.The povver of a cooperative society is determined by the want of the members’ to promote their econo-mic interests and by their active participation in cooperative management and control. When the aims of a cooperative society is determined by an outside for-ce and when these aims do not coincide vvith those of the members, a cooperative society can not trans-form into a povverful self - help organization in time.
THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND THE PROBLEMS INVOLVED
THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND THE PROBLEMS INVOLVED
Yazar: Şahin, Mehmet
Dergi: Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi No. 5, 1982
Anahtar kelimeler: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT,ROLE OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION

Az gelişmiş ülkeler arasındaki İktisadî birleşmeler gelişmiş ülkeler arasındakilerden farklıdır. Birincisi sanayileşmeyi ve İktisadî kalkınmanın hızlandırılmasını amaçlar, İkincisi ise ticaretten doğan kazanç üzerinde durur.Azgelişmiş ülkelerin çoğu küçük olduğu için İktisadî kalkınma ve sanayileşmenin gerektirdiği temelden yoksundur. Dolayısıyla iktisatçıların önemli bir kısmı İktisadî birleşmelerin kalkınmayı hızlandıracağı görüşündedirler. Fakat bu tür birleşmelerin pek çok güçlükleri vardır. Bu güçleri yenmek asgari teknik, politik, ideolojik, tarihî ve kültürel şartların birlikte tahakkukunu gerektirir. Bu yüzden, az gelişmiş ülkeler arasında başarılı İktisadî birleşmelere ender rastlanmaktadır.

Az gelişmiş ülkeler arasındaki İktisadî birleşmeler gelişmiş ülkeler arasındakilerden farklıdır. Birincisi sanayileşmeyi ve İktisadî kalkınmanın hızlandırılmasını amaçlar, İkincisi ise ticaretten doğan kazanç üzerinde durur.Azgelişmiş ülkelerin çoğu küçük olduğu için İktisadî kalkınma ve sanayileşmenin gerektirdiği temelden yoksundur. Dolayısıyla iktisatçıların önemli bir kısmı İktisadî birleşmelerin kalkınmayı hızlandıracağı görüşündedirler. Fakat bu tür birleşmelerin pek çok güçlükleri vardır. Bu güçleri yenmek asgari teknik, politik, ideolojik, tarihî ve kültürel şartların birlikte tahakkukunu gerektirir. Bu yüzden, az gelişmiş ülkeler arasında başarılı İktisadî birleşmelere ender rastlanmaktadır.
DÜNYA’DA VE TÜRKİYE’DE ÇEVRE SORUNLARI
DÜNYA’DA VE TÜRKİYE’DE ÇEVRE SORUNLARI
Yazar: Başol, Koray
Dergi: Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi No. 5, 1982
Anahtar kelimeler: çevre sorunları

 For many years, countries have been a stage for several problems because of wasteful manners and excessive harms of human beings. As a matter of fact the problems of resi-dence vvhich have been disturbing the underdcveloped countries come first among the others which are energy, petrolium, unemployment, food, inflation, demographic in-habitatıon, fast birth rate.In reducing the problems of inhabitation; intemational knovvledge transfer, renouncing and encouraging precau-tions, reorganization, improving the effect of public admi-nistration, juridical prccaution are only a few links of neces-sary precaution chain in solving the problems of residen-ce and in taking çare of it.

 For many years, countries have been a stage for several problems because of wasteful manners and excessive harms of human beings. As a matter of fact the problems of resi-dence vvhich have been disturbing the underdcveloped countries come first among the others which are energy, petrolium, unemployment, food, inflation, demographic in-habitatıon, fast birth rate.In reducing the problems of inhabitation; intemational knovvledge transfer, renouncing and encouraging precau-tions, reorganization, improving the effect of public admi-nistration, juridical prccaution are only a few links of neces-sary precaution chain in solving the problems of residen-ce and in taking çare of it.
DÜNYA PETROL FİYAT ARTIŞLARININ TÜRKİYE’DEKİ FİYAT HAREKETLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
DÜNYA PETROL FİYAT ARTIŞLARININ TÜRKİYE’DEKİ FİYAT HAREKETLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Yazar: Bilginoğlu, M. Ali
Dergi: Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi No. 5, 1982
Anahtar kelimeler: dünya petrol fiyatı,petrol,ekonomi

The increasing petrolcüm prices in the world energy market has created inflationary pressures and also the ba-lance of payments problems ali över the vvorld.In this article, the inflationary effects of the world Petroleum pıicc shock of 1974 in Turkey is analyzed in secto-ral level.In general, results of this study indicatc that oil price increases accounts for approximately 10 percent of the va-riation in general price level vvhich occurred in 1974.

The increasing petrolcüm prices in the world energy market has created inflationary pressures and also the ba-lance of payments problems ali över the vvorld.In this article, the inflationary effects of the world Petroleum pıicc shock of 1974 in Turkey is analyzed in secto-ral level.In general, results of this study indicatc that oil price increases accounts for approximately 10 percent of the va-riation in general price level vvhich occurred in 1974.
ÖRGÜTSEL DAVRANIŞ AÇISINDAN STRES
ÖRGÜTSEL DAVRANIŞ AÇISINDAN STRES
Yazar: Kaldırımcı, Nurettin
Dergi: Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi No. 5, 1982
Anahtar kelimeler: örgütsel davranış,stress,işletme

Management can be defined as vvorking with and through individuals and groups to accomplish organizatio-nal goals. Recognizing the importance of human element in organızations; the conceptual framework of organizational stress, its psychological bases, its origins and outcomes are explaned. And also the concepts related to stress such as frustration, conflict, complex and defensive behavior are analyzed. Considering the concept of stress in this frame-work may be of great help to the managers in understan-ding, describing, predicting and controlling the behaviors of individuals in an organization.

Management can be defined as vvorking with and through individuals and groups to accomplish organizatio-nal goals. Recognizing the importance of human element in organızations; the conceptual framework of organizational stress, its psychological bases, its origins and outcomes are explaned. And also the concepts related to stress such as frustration, conflict, complex and defensive behavior are analyzed. Considering the concept of stress in this frame-work may be of great help to the managers in understan-ding, describing, predicting and controlling the behaviors of individuals in an organization.