"I;IGIRJNDAN I;IKMI~ ~iMDi"DE "GELECEK GODOT"YU BEKLEMEK: SAMUEL BECKETT'iN GODOT'YU BEKLERKEN ADLI OYUNUNA DERRIDACI BiR OKUMA / WAITING FOR "GO DOT TO COME'"'IN THE PRESENT OUT OF JOINT": A DERRIDEAN READING OF WAITING FOR GODOT BY SAMUEL BECKETT
"I;IGIRJNDAN I;IKMI~ ~iMDi"DE "GELECEK GODOT"YU BEKLEMEK: SAMUEL BECKETT'iN GODOT'YU BEKLERKEN ADLI OYUNUNA DERRIDACI BiR OKUMA / WAITING FOR "GO DOT TO COME'"'IN THE PRESENT OUT OF JOINT": A DERRIDEAN READING OF WAITING FOR GODOT BY SAMUEL BECKETT
Yazar: Erkan, Mukadder
Dergi: Atatürk Üniversitesi Kazım Karabekir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol. 0 No. 22, 2013

Franszz postmodernizmi/postyapzsalczilgznda onde gelen bir dizifikir ve pratiifi yazzlarzyla onceleyen Samuel Beckett, adeta birpostmodern-postyapzsalcz teorisyen i$levi gosterir. Yazar postyapzsalcz,yaptbozumcu ve ozellikle Derridacz dii~iince ve pratikle pek 9ok ortaknoktaya sahiptir. Eserleri bizzat Derrida tarafindan yapzbozumcu ya da"ozyapzbozumcu" olarak degerlendirilen Beckett, Batzil dii~iince veedebiyatzn egemen metaforlarzna saldznr ve oznenin birligini sorgular.Sava~ sonrasz Avrupa dii~iincesinde ozellikle onde gelen Franszzentelektiieller, yeni bir 9agzn e~iifinde bulunduklarzna inanzrlar ve 9e~itliMesihselci vizyonlar geli~tirirler. Derridacz yapzbozum, heniiz gelmemi~bir geleceifin vaadinin yapzsznz, "belirli bir ozgiirle~tirici vaatdeneyimi "nin yapzszm geli~tirmek i9in, daima "heniiz gelecek alan" birge/ecegin yapzsz o/arak mesihse/in gene/ yapzsznz One 91karzrken, bu Mesihselci vizyonun ilgin9 orneklerinden birini sunar. Bu 9alz0madaBeckett 'in teolojik, politik ve felsefi imalan 90k9a tartz0zlzp yorumlanan,yapzbozumculugu onceleyen ve ana bir alt-metin olu0turan Godot 'yuBeklerken adlz oyunu, karakterlerini bir 0ekilde 'ger9ek veya ins an'olarak tammlamaya egilim gosteren anlamlabsilrd tartzomalanyla orillilmodernist varolu09u perspektiflerin gelenekselle0mi0 96zilmlemetarzlanmn aksine, Derrida 'mn 'biltilnilyle oteki ', 'erteleme ', 'bekleme ','vaat', 'tehdit', 'gelecek', gibi kavramlarla baglantzlz etik-politik90Zilmlemelerinde onemli bir yer iogal eden Mesihselcilik tartzomaszbaglamznda okunmaya 9alz0zlacakizr.Anahtar sozcukler: Derrida, Beckett, Godot, Mesih, butiinuyleoteki, gelecek demokrasiSamuel  Beckett  who  anticipated  a series  of  leading  ideas  andpractices in French pas/modernism and poststructuralism in his writing almost functioned as a postmodernist-poststructuralist theorist. The writer has many common points with pas/structuralist, deconstructionist and especially Derridean ideas and practices. Beckett, whose works are considered by Derrida himself as deconstructionist or self&shy; deconstructionist, attacked the dominant metaphors of Western thought and literature and questioned the unity of subject. Especially the leading French intellectuals in the post-war European thought believed they were on the threshold of a new era and developed various messianic visions. Derridean deconstruction offers one of the interesting examples of these visions while emphasizing a general structure of the messianic as a future"yet to come" in order to develop the structure of afillure  that always has not yet come, a certan structure of experience of liberating promise.In  this  study,  contrary  to  the  traditional  analyzing  modes  ofmodernist existentialist perspectives with the debates on meaning/absurd showing a tendency to define its characters somehow 'real or human', Beckett's play, Waitingfor Godot, theological, political and philosophical implications of which are much debated, that preceded deconstructionism forming its sub-text, is tried to be read in the context of messianism which occupies an important place in Derrida 's et/Jicopolitical analyses associated with such concepts as 'wholly other', 'postpone', 'waiting', 'promise', 'threat', 'the to come.'Key   words:  Derrida,   Beckett,   Godot,  Messiah,  wholly  other, democracy to come.

Franszz postmodernizmi/postyapzsalczilgznda onde gelen bir dizifikir ve pratiifi yazzlarzyla onceleyen Samuel Beckett, adeta birpostmodern-postyapzsalcz teorisyen i$levi gosterir. Yazar postyapzsalcz,yaptbozumcu ve ozellikle Derridacz dii~iince ve pratikle pek 9ok ortaknoktaya sahiptir. Eserleri bizzat Derrida tarafindan yapzbozumcu ya da"ozyapzbozumcu" olarak degerlendirilen Beckett, Batzil dii~iince veedebiyatzn egemen metaforlarzna saldznr ve oznenin birligini sorgular.Sava~ sonrasz Avrupa dii~iincesinde ozellikle onde gelen Franszzentelektiieller, yeni bir 9agzn e~iifinde bulunduklarzna inanzrlar ve 9e~itliMesihselci vizyonlar geli~tirirler. Derridacz yapzbozum, heniiz gelmemi~bir geleceifin vaadinin yapzsznz, "belirli bir ozgiirle~tirici vaatdeneyimi "nin yapzszm geli~tirmek i9in, daima "heniiz gelecek alan" birge/ecegin yapzsz o/arak mesihse/in gene/ yapzsznz One 91karzrken, bu Mesihselci vizyonun ilgin9 orneklerinden birini sunar. Bu 9alz0madaBeckett 'in teolojik, politik ve felsefi imalan 90k9a tartz0zlzp yorumlanan,yapzbozumculugu onceleyen ve ana bir alt-metin olu0turan Godot 'yuBeklerken adlz oyunu, karakterlerini bir 0ekilde 'ger9ek veya ins an'olarak tammlamaya egilim gosteren anlamlabsilrd tartzomalanyla orillilmodernist varolu09u perspektiflerin gelenekselle0mi0 96zilmlemetarzlanmn aksine, Derrida 'mn 'biltilnilyle oteki ', 'erteleme ', 'bekleme ','vaat', 'tehdit', 'gelecek', gibi kavramlarla baglantzlz etik-politik90Zilmlemelerinde onemli bir yer iogal eden Mesihselcilik tartzomaszbaglamznda okunmaya 9alz0zlacakizr.Anahtar sozcukler: Derrida, Beckett, Godot, Mesih, butiinuyleoteki, gelecek demokrasiSamuel  Beckett  who  anticipated  a series  of  leading  ideas  andpractices in French pas/modernism and poststructuralism in his writing almost functioned as a postmodernist-poststructuralist theorist. The writer has many common points with pas/structuralist, deconstructionist and especially Derridean ideas and practices. Beckett, whose works are considered by Derrida himself as deconstructionist or self&shy; deconstructionist, attacked the dominant metaphors of Western thought and literature and questioned the unity of subject. Especially the leading French intellectuals in the post-war European thought believed they were on the threshold of a new era and developed various messianic visions. Derridean deconstruction offers one of the interesting examples of these visions while emphasizing a general structure of the messianic as a future"yet to come" in order to develop the structure of afillure  that always has not yet come, a certan structure of experience of liberating promise.In  this  study,  contrary  to  the  traditional  analyzing  modes  ofmodernist existentialist perspectives with the debates on meaning/absurd showing a tendency to define its characters somehow 'real or human', Beckett's play, Waitingfor Godot, theological, political and philosophical implications of which are much debated, that preceded deconstructionism forming its sub-text, is tried to be read in the context of messianism which occupies an important place in Derrida 's et/Jicopolitical analyses associated with such concepts as 'wholly other', 'postpone', 'waiting', 'promise', 'threat', 'the to come.'Key   words:  Derrida,   Beckett,   Godot,  Messiah,  wholly  other, democracy to come.