Jeneratif Sanat ve Otonom Sistemler
Generative Art and Autonomous Systems
Yazar: Taşkın, Ersin Tunç; Selçuk, N. Müge
Dergi: İnönü Üniversitesi Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi, Vol. 14 No. 30, 2024
Anahtar kelimeler: Plastic Arts (Other) ; Plastik Sanatlar (Diğer) ; Çağdaş sanat,Jeneratif sanat,Otonomluk,Bireysellik,Yapay zekâ ; Generative art,Autonomy,Contemporary art,Individuality,Artificial intelligence

Günümüz sanatını anlamlandırmak, geçtiğimiz yüzyılı hazırlayan tarihsel unsurları ve sanat görüşlerini göz önünde bulundurmayı gerektirir. Devrim öncesi sanat uygulamalarının belirli ve tek bir rota üzerinde ilerlemesine karşın modernizmle birlikte açılan süreçte sanatçıların geçmişten tümüyle ayrışan üretimlerde bulundukları yenilikçi ve deneysel yaklaşımlar benimsedikleri bilinmektedir. Bu bağlamda, eski çağ sanatlarının geleneksel normlara ve estetik anlayışlara sıkı sıkıya bağlı karakterize edildiği ifade edilebilir. Ne var ki geçmişin mirası üzerinde ilerleyen günümüz sanatçıları, teknolojik araçlar kullanarak yaratım süreçlerini geliştirmekte ve geçmişle olan bağlarını yeniden yorumlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, sanatçılar, geleneksel teknikleri modern teknolojilerle birleştirerek biçim ve kavramsal olarak denenmemiş yapıda eserler ortaya koyabilmektedir.Bu çalışma tarihsel bağlamda jeneratif sistemler üzerinden geliştirilen sanat uygulamalarını ve otonomluk denilen, bir tür üretim sistemini konu edinmektedir. Çalışmanın bugünün disiplinlerarası sanat yaklaşımlarına değer katacak nitelikte olması amaçlanmıştır. Konu tarihsel çerçevede örnekler üzerinden ele alınmış ve değerlendirilmiştir. Varılan sonuca göre, günümüzde gelişmekte olan teknolojik araçlar sayesinde sanatı izleyen kitle ve sanatın bağlamı genişlemektedir.

The freedom of art and the boundaries of creativity have historically rested on a balance between individual expression and external pressures. This balance reflects the interaction between an artist’s personal creative freedom and societal and cultural influences. In traditional art methods, artworks shaped by the artist's immediate movements and technical skills were seen as a reflection of the artist's individual expression. However, this balance has become more complex with the incorporation of technology and artificial intelligence into the art production process today.The concept of autonomous influence represents the artist’s effort to shift this balance entirely in their favor. New technologies used in art production today play a role that expands and deepens the artist’s creativity. With the inclusion of artificial intelligence and algorithms, the creative process of artists has gained a completely new dimension. Artworks traditionally shaped by the artist's physical movements now reach a new aesthetic level through the tools and effects of technology and algorithms.The impact of these new technologies on art has brought about significant changes in the artist's creative process. Artists are now able to explore aesthetic experiences and techniques that were previously impossible, thanks to tools like artificial intelligence and algorithms. While this situation offers great potential for expanding the boundaries of art, it also raises new questions about the artist’s role and creative control.Historically, the freedom and creative expression of artists have often been viewed as a resistance against societal and cultural pressures. These pressures can limit the artist's artistic production or direct it towards a particular aesthetic understanding. However, with the integration of technology into art production, these pressures and limitations have gained a new dimension. Autonomous systems and artificial intelligence intervene in the artist’s creative process, redefining the artist's control and freedom.This article explores the impact of autonomous influence on both historical and contemporary art, discussing the artists' processes of liberation and how the boundaries of art have expanded with technology. The relationship between individually created artworks and those produced with the aid of machines reveals how the balance between freedom and control has been redefined. The effect of technology on the artist's creative process highlights how concepts of artistic expression and freedom have evolved.While traditional art focused on the artist’s physical movements and personal skills, contemporary technologies have altered this dynamic and introduced a new dimension to the artist's creative process. Artificial intelligence and algorithms shape the creative process, redefining the boundaries and freedom of art. This shift necessitates a thorough examination of the artist’s role and creative control, alongside a deep analysis of technology’s role in art.In conclusion, the intersection of contemporary art with technological advancements reshapes the dynamics between freedom and control, expanding the boundaries of art. In this process, the artist’s role and creative control evolve with technology, and the impact of technology on artistic expression is evaluated from a broader perspective.