ELAZIG İLİ ZİRAAT İŞLETMELERİNDE İŞLETME BİNALARININ DURUMU, ÖZELLİKLERİ, YETERLİLİKLERİ ve GELİŞTİRİLME İMKANLARI ÜZERİNDE BiR ARAŞTIRMA
ELAZIG İLİ ZİRAAT İŞLETMELERİNDE İŞLETME BİNALARININ DURUMU, ÖZELLİKLERİ, YETERLİLİKLERİ ve GELİŞTİRİLME İMKANLARI ÜZERİNDE BiR ARAŞTIRMA
Yazar: Ekmekyapar, Tahir
Dergi: Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol. 2 No. 4, 2010
Anahtar kelimeler: ELAZIG İLİ ZİRAAT,İŞLETMELERİNDE,İŞLETME BİNALARI

Bu çalışmada, Elazığ ilinde ziraı yapılarda kullanılan yapı malzemesi, inşaat sistemleri ve yapı elemanları tanıtılmış; işletme avlusu, binaların tertip ve tanzimi, işletme binalarınm mevcut durumları, özellikleri, alan ve hacim bakımından yeterlilikleri, sağlık şartları, işletmelerde mevcut çeşitli binaların maliyetleri ve bina sermayeleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma bölgesi hakkındaki genel bilgiler ve araştırmalardan elde edilen sonuçların ışığı altında mevcut durumun geliştirilmesi ile ilgili hususlar açıklanarak tavsiyelerde bulunulmuş ve araştırma bölgesi için uygun görülen işletme avlusu tertiplerine ait planlar hazırlanmıştır.SUMMARYA Research on The Existing Conditions Peculiarities and Development Possibilities of The Farm Buildings inElazığ Province.The aim of this research was toinvestigate the existing conditionsand pecu1iarities of the buildings inthe agricultural enterprises in Elazığprovince and to give same constructionof them.For this purpose 24 villages inmountain, hillside and vaUey locationswere selected. In each of these villagesthree agricultural enterprises or farmsteadslow, medium and high. incomefamilies were studied. The data collectedfrom the village enterpriseswere studied under the light of engineeringknowledge related environmentalconditions, efficient space utilization,for preparing proper plans convenientfor the region. The result obtained fromthe study can be summarized asfollows.1. The main materials used invillage buildings in Elazığ are mostlystone, abode, wood and earth.2. Tht" foundations of buildingsare generally stone walI. The depthof foundation is changing between8740-100 cm. The main waııs are constructedby using stone and adobe.Thickness of main walls are around45-60 cm.3. Buildings investigated generallyhave flat roof. Only 0,5 % of themhave gable roof. Earth is used asroofing materials. Thickness of roofingmaterial is about 15-20 cm.4. it can be said that there is noany orientations of farm buildingsin the farmyard. Most of the enterprisesdo not have service yards. Consideringthe principles of farmsteadplanning three different types of farm·yard plans are prepared for lowmedium and high income faınilies.5. 25 % of dwellings investigatedhave onlyone store others two stores.Useful space of dwellings investigatedare 47,7 mı, 76,6 m2 and 105,7 m2for low, medium and high incomefamilies respeetively.Dimension of windows and doorsare very irregular and smail. As aresult dwellings do not receive sufficientnatural light. Most of the dwellingsinvestigated do not have toiletsand bathrooms.6. Useful space of animal sheltersinvestigated are 31,0 m2 45,7 m2and 60,6 m2 for low, medium andhigh income families respectively. Theuseful space at the animal sheltersinvestigated are larger than needed.In animal shelters sanitary cond;tionsconceming heat, humidity air circulationand natural light are not satisfactory.7. Useful space of shelters andstorages investigated are 21,3 m236,6 m2 and 56,8 m2 for low, mediumand high income families respectively.All enterprises have strow-shed. Usefulof strow-shed are less than needed.Most of enterprises investigated donot have shelters for tools and machinery.8. in the viIlages under investi·gation in i 968-1969 the cost of differentkinds of buildings vary between52,60-83,90 TL. for each square meter.

Bu çalışmada, Elazığ ilinde ziraı yapılarda kullanılan yapı malzemesi, inşaat sistemleri ve yapı elemanları tanıtılmış; işletme avlusu, binaların tertip ve tanzimi, işletme binalarınm mevcut durumları, özellikleri, alan ve hacim bakımından yeterlilikleri, sağlık şartları, işletmelerde mevcut çeşitli binaların maliyetleri ve bina sermayeleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma bölgesi hakkındaki genel bilgiler ve araştırmalardan elde edilen sonuçların ışığı altında mevcut durumun geliştirilmesi ile ilgili hususlar açıklanarak tavsiyelerde bulunulmuş ve araştırma bölgesi için uygun görülen işletme avlusu tertiplerine ait planlar hazırlanmıştır.SUMMARYA Research on The Existing Conditions Peculiarities and Development Possibilities of The Farm Buildings inElazığ Province.The aim of this research was toinvestigate the existing conditionsand pecu1iarities of the buildings inthe agricultural enterprises in Elazığprovince and to give same constructionof them.For this purpose 24 villages inmountain, hillside and vaUey locationswere selected. In each of these villagesthree agricultural enterprises or farmsteadslow, medium and high. incomefamilies were studied. The data collectedfrom the village enterpriseswere studied under the light of engineeringknowledge related environmentalconditions, efficient space utilization,for preparing proper plans convenientfor the region. The result obtained fromthe study can be summarized asfollows.1. The main materials used invillage buildings in Elazığ are mostlystone, abode, wood and earth.2. Tht" foundations of buildingsare generally stone walI. The depthof foundation is changing between8740-100 cm. The main waııs are constructedby using stone and adobe.Thickness of main walls are around45-60 cm.3. Buildings investigated generallyhave flat roof. Only 0,5 % of themhave gable roof. Earth is used asroofing materials. Thickness of roofingmaterial is about 15-20 cm.4. it can be said that there is noany orientations of farm buildingsin the farmyard. Most of the enterprisesdo not have service yards. Consideringthe principles of farmsteadplanning three different types of farm·yard plans are prepared for lowmedium and high income faınilies.5. 25 % of dwellings investigatedhave onlyone store others two stores.Useful space of dwellings investigatedare 47,7 mı, 76,6 m2 and 105,7 m2for low, medium and high incomefamilies respeetively.Dimension of windows and doorsare very irregular and smail. As aresult dwellings do not receive sufficientnatural light. Most of the dwellingsinvestigated do not have toiletsand bathrooms.6. Useful space of animal sheltersinvestigated are 31,0 m2 45,7 m2and 60,6 m2 for low, medium andhigh income families respectively. Theuseful space at the animal sheltersinvestigated are larger than needed.In animal shelters sanitary cond;tionsconceming heat, humidity air circulationand natural light are not satisfactory.7. Useful space of shelters andstorages investigated are 21,3 m236,6 m2 and 56,8 m2 for low, mediumand high income families respectively.All enterprises have strow-shed. Usefulof strow-shed are less than needed.Most of enterprises investigated donot have shelters for tools and machinery.8. in the viIlages under investi·gation in i 968-1969 the cost of differentkinds of buildings vary between52,60-83,90 TL. for each square meter.