I. Meşrutiyetin İlanı ve İlk Osmanlı Meclis i Mebusan ı
The Declaration of the First Constitutional and the First Ottoman Assembly of Deputies
Yazar: Kızıltan, Yılmaz
Dergi: Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol. 26 No. 1, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: the Basic Law, the Ottoman Assembly of Deputies, the Young Ottomans. ; Kanun ı Esasi, Meclis i Mebusan, Genç Osmanlılar.

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu kuruluşundan 1876 yılına kadar mutlakiyetle yönetilmiştir.  Devletin, mutlakiyeti terk ederek parlamenter hayata geçişi 23 Aralık 1876 tarihinde  il&acirc;n edilen I. Meşrutiyet ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlk Türk parlamentosunun kuruluşunda,  Genç Osmanlıların uzun süren mücadelesi etkili olmuştur. Namık Kem&acirc;l, Ziya Paşa, Ali  Suavi gibi önde gelen aydınlar, Avrupa\'da bulundukları süre içerisinde yayınladıkları  yazılarıyla demokrasi ve hürriyet fikirlerini yaymışlardır. Yeni Anayasa taslağı, Midhat  Paşa\'nın Ziya Paşa ve Namık Kem&acirc;l\'le birlikte hazırladığı Fransız ve Belçika  anayasalarından esinlenerek, padişah tarafından teşkil edilen bir kurulda hazırlanmağa  başlandı. Ancak, kurulun hazırladığı taslak padişah tarafından bazı değişikliklere  uğradıktan sonra 23 Aralık 1876 tarihThe Ottoman Empire had been governed with autocracy establishment to the year 1876.  The state abonded autocracy and accepted parlimenter regime on 23rd of December  1876 withdeclaration of first constitutional Monarhy (Meşrutiyet). The establishment of  the first Turkish parliament had been affected by Young Otooman\'s period of Struggle.  Intellectuals like Namık Kem&acirc;l, Ziya Paşa, Ali Suavi published their opinion about  democracy and freedom wile had been living in Europe. The new draft constitution was  inspired by the French and Belgium Constitutional, which was prepared by Mithat  Paşa, Ziya Paşa, Namık Kem&acirc;l and others in the committee. However the Sultan made  changes on the draft constitution than an announcement was made on 23rd December  1876. In this way a new period of time had begun in the Ottoman Empire. The first  Parliament (Meclisi - Umum&icirc;) was opened withKanun ı Esasi, Meclis i Mebusan, Genç Osmanlılar.the Basic Law, the Ottoman Assembly of Deputies, the Young Ottomans. Tam Metin

The Ottoman Empire had been governed with autocracy establishment to the year 1876.  The state abonded autocracy and accepted parlimenter regime on 23rd of December  1876 withdeclaration of first constitutional Monarhy (Meşrutiyet). The establishment of  the first Turkish parliament had been affected by Young Otooman\'s period of Struggle.  Intellectuals like Namık Kem&acirc;l, Ziya Paşa, Ali Suavi published their opinion about  democracy and freedom wile had been living in Europe. The new draft constitution was  inspired by the French and Belgium Constitutional, which was prepared by Mithat  Paşa, Ziya Paşa, Namık Kem&acirc;l and others in the committee. However the Sultan made  changes on the draft constitution than an announcement was made on 23rd December  1876. In this way a new period of time had begun in the Ottoman Empire. The first  Parliament (Meclisi - Umum&icirc;) was opened withKanun ı Esasi, Meclis i Mebusan, Genç Osmanlılar.the Basic Law, the Ottoman Assembly of Deputies, the Young Ottomans. Tam Metin