Frederich Kuhlau’nun Op. 55 No. 1 Do Majör Sonatin’in Allegro Bölümüne Yönelik Yapı ve Motif Analizi
Structure and Motive Analysis of The Allegro Section of Frederic Kuhlau’s Op. 55 No. 1 Sonatine in C Major.
Yazar: Açıkgöz, Mehmet Güneş; Alıyev, Sakhavat
Dergi: İnönü Üniversitesi Sanat ve Tasarım Dergisi, Vol. 14 No. 30, 2024
Anahtar kelimeler: Music (Other) ; Müzik (Diğer) ; Classical Period,Frederich Kuhlau,Structure Analysis,Motif Analysis. ; Klasik Dönem,Frederich Kuhlau,Yapı Analizi,Motif Analizi

Müzikte Klasik Dönem’in önemli bir biçimi olan sonat allegrosu günümüzde dahi birçok eserin biçim yönünden temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Frederich Kuhlau’nun Op.55 No.1 Do Majör Sonatin’in Allegro bölümü incelenmiştir. Eser analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak betimsel bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Analiz sürecinde, eserin ilk bölümü olan "Allegro" için yapı ve motif incelemesi yapılmıştır. Bu inceleme, eserin genel yapısını oluşturan temel motiflerin tespit edilmesiyle başlamış ve bu motiflerin eser içindeki dağılımları analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda eserde altı farklı motifin varlığı saptanmıştır. Bu motiflerin eserde hangi bölümlerde ve hangi sıklıkla tekrarlandığı, hesaplanan motif değerleri ve yüzdeleri ile detaylandırılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar tablolar halinde sunulmuş ve bu bulgular Klasik Dönem'in eser yapısı ve özellikleri bağlamında yorumlanmıştır. Motiflerin eserin genelinde nasıl bir işlev gördüğü, eserin form yapısı ve anlatım biçimi üzerine yapılan çıkarımlarla açıklanmıştır. Bu sayede, Kuhlau’nun eserinin klasik dönemin müzikal estetik ve form anlayışıyla nasıl uyumlu olduğu ortaya konmuştur.

This study examines the effects of the sonata allegro form, which has an important place in classical music, on the 'Allegro' section of Frederich Kuhlau's Sonata Op. 55 No. 1 in C Major through structural and motivic analysis. Kuhlau's work has been chosen as a prominent example of the aesthetic and formal characteristics of classical music. The aim of the study is to analyse the internal structure of the work and to show how it reflects the musical elements of the classical period and how Kuhlau interprets these features with his own unique compositional language. In this study, which was conducted using the method of descriptive content analysis, the basic motifs that make up the general structure of the work were identified and the distribution of these motifs in the work, together with their frequency of repetition, was analysed. The results of the study were detailed in tables and percentages and interpreted in accordance with the aesthetic principles of the classical period.Analysis of the Allegro section of the piece revealed the presence of a total of six different motifs. It was observed that each of these motifs is repeated at certain rates in different parts of the piece, forming a holistic structure. The most frequently used motif in the piece is 'Motif 2', which covers an area of 37.10% and is repeated with different variations. This motif provides a strong thematic link throughout the piece, using the technique of thematic repetition and variation that is characteristic of the classical period. Other motifs appear in different sections of the piece and contribute to the dynamic structure of the piece by being used in certain proportions. For example, 'Motif 1' and 'Motif 3' are used symmetrically and in a balanced manner throughout the piece, while 'Motif 6' appears in the coda section of the piece, creating a concluding effect.This study also reveals Kuhlau's adaptation to the musical aesthetics of the Classical period and his skilful use of its formal features in the motifs of the work. The motifs used in the 'coda' section of the work play a prominent role in the conclusion of the work, leaving the listener with a strong sense of closure. The study shows that Kuhlau created his own musical language by interpreting the compositional techniques of the classical period in an original way, thus gaining a respected position in the classical music repertoire. This analysis also explains why Kuhlau's works are often preferred in classical music education, especially in piano and flute education, and why his works have gained a permanent place in the educational repertoire.As a result, it is evident that Kuhlau has skilfully applied the symmetry, balance and motivic development characteristics of the Classical period in this work. The strategic placement of motifs in the work creates a structure that reflects the musical aesthetic understanding of the Classical period, while at the same time strengthening the dynamic structure of the work. The repetition of these motives with variations common in the classical period adds richness and depth to the musical expression of the piece. The 'Exposition', 'Development' and 'Exposition Repeat' sections of the work have the basic characteristics of classical sonata form and reflect Kuhlau's meticulousness in preserving the structural integrity of the work. In particular, the use of the themes in the 'exposition' and 'exposition recapitulation' sections in the development section serves the function of preserving the holistic structure of the work and providing continuity in the thematic context.Kuhlau's work perfectly reflects the aesthetic and stylistic characteristics of the Classical period and is in harmony with the musical understanding of the time. The study emphasises the importance of Kuhlau's contributions to the music of the Classical period by detailing his motivic and structural characteristics. In this context, Kuhlau's work, analysed in this study, is considered a remarkable example with a structure that internalises both the symmetrical structure of Classical music and the aesthetic understanding of the period.