Türkiye'de Göç Olgusu ve Eskişehir İl Merkezinde Kurulun Göçmen Mahalleler
Türkiye'de Göç Olgusu ve Eskişehir İl Merkezinde Kurulun Göçmen Mahalleler
Yazar: Çuha, Nilgün
Dergi: Erdem, Vol. 12 No. 34, 1999

Ottoman Empire had to face with the miradons from the end of the18th century dil 20th century - increasing very large scale in 19th centuryand beginning of 20th century but reducing today.At the result of wars between Ottoman and Russia - Austria and alsothe wars for independence in Balkans, Turks living in those lands hadforced to migrate to Anatolia. Migradons aroused problems such assetdement, occupadon, education ete. of the immigrants. To solve thisproblem, Ottoman administradon passed a law and established migradoncommissions.The m igradons effected both the socio-economic struetre of theOttoman Empire and also the spatial strueture of the Anatolian cides.Addidon of new elements to the traditional setdements caused to becomeforth new apperances in urban areas called "Göçmen Mahalleleri".One of the examples for the settlem ent is "Eskişehir GöçmenMahalleleri." The immigrants began to come from Rumeli after 1876 andwere settled down in the areas on both sides of the Porsuk River. Theneighborhoods which they established —also called "Tatar Mahalleleri"—in these areas were easily disdnguished from the traditional texture ofOdunpazarı; with their iron grid plan of Street netvvork, one storey houseswith earth roofs, mud brick walls, toilets and kitehens built in thegardens. Although, today, the iron grid plan of the steet networks is sdllsurviving, most of the houses were replaced with muld-storey houses andcommercial buildings.After 1923 the houses for immigrants were constructed in accordancewith the rules of "İskan Kanunu" in Yddıztepe, Yenidoğan and GöçmenMahalleleri. Also today, the original plan in most of those houses werechanged because of the necessides of immigrants.

Ottoman Empire had to face with the miradons from the end of the18th century dil 20th century - increasing very large scale in 19th centuryand beginning of 20th century but reducing today.At the result of wars between Ottoman and Russia - Austria and alsothe wars for independence in Balkans, Turks living in those lands hadforced to migrate to Anatolia. Migradons aroused problems such assetdement, occupadon, education ete. of the immigrants. To solve thisproblem, Ottoman administradon passed a law and established migradoncommissions.The m igradons effected both the socio-economic struetre of theOttoman Empire and also the spatial strueture of the Anatolian cides.Addidon of new elements to the traditional setdements caused to becomeforth new apperances in urban areas called "Göçmen Mahalleleri".One of the examples for the settlem ent is "Eskişehir GöçmenMahalleleri." The immigrants began to come from Rumeli after 1876 andwere settled down in the areas on both sides of the Porsuk River. Theneighborhoods which they established —also called "Tatar Mahalleleri"—in these areas were easily disdnguished from the traditional texture ofOdunpazarı; with their iron grid plan of Street netvvork, one storey houseswith earth roofs, mud brick walls, toilets and kitehens built in thegardens. Although, today, the iron grid plan of the steet networks is sdllsurviving, most of the houses were replaced with muld-storey houses andcommercial buildings.After 1923 the houses for immigrants were constructed in accordancewith the rules of "İskan Kanunu" in Yddıztepe, Yenidoğan and GöçmenMahalleleri. Also today, the original plan in most of those houses werechanged because of the necessides of immigrants.