Konya ve Yöresindeki Süt İneklerinde Klinik ve Subklinik Mastitis Olgularından Aerob Patojenik Etken İzolasyonu ve İdentifikasyonu ile Bunlara etkili Antibiyotiklerin Tesbiti
A study on the cases of clinical and subclinical bovine mastitis due to aerobic bacteria in the province of Konya and the results of the antibiotic sensitivity tests
Yazar: Bozkır, Mekki
Dergi: Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, Vol. 5 No. 8-9, 1985
Anahtar kelimeler: Veterinary Surgery ; Veteriner Cerrahi ; Koyna,Süt İneği,Mastitis,Mekki BOZKIR,1985

Konya ve yöresindeki 691 sağmal ineğin süt örnekleri ile çalışıldı.Bu çalışmada C.M.T ve bakteriyolajik metodlardan faydalanıldı.C.M.T ile saptanan pozitif olgulara bakteriyolajik metodlar uygulandı.Aerobik mikroorganizma saptananlara antibiyotik duyarlılık testi uygulanarakaşağıda ki sonuçlar bulundu.C.M.T ile· 148 adet (% 23,97) subklinik mastitis olgusu belirlendi.Klinik muayenelerde, 2 klinik (% 0,32) infeksiyon durumu bulundu.148 subklinik, 2 klinik olmak üzere 150 adet mastitis olgusundan alınansüt örneklerinin bakteriyolojik muayenesinde 102 adetinden aerobiketken izole ve identifiye edildi. Staph. aureus % 49,0, str. uberis% 16,6, Str. agalactiae % 13,7, Str: dysgalactiae % 9,8, E.coli % 6,8,Candida albicans % 2,9, Pseudomonas aeruginosa % 0,9 oranlarındaolduğu belirlendi.Belirlenen aerobik etkenlere antibiyotik duyarlılık test uygulandı.Bu uygulamada, dehydre culture medium sensitest agar (Oxold)üzerinde, Kirby-Bauer disk diffüzyon testinden faydalanıldı. Aşağıdaki sonuclar alındı.Staph. aureus'lara etkili olarak Kloramfenikol ve Neomisin% ·70,0, Streptomisin, Oksitetrasiklin, Trimetoprim- Sulfametokzazol% 50,0; Streptokok'lara Penisilin % 92,0, Kloromfenikol % 90,0,Neomisin % 89,2, Eritromisin % 65,0, Oksitetrasiklin, Ampisilin,Streptomisin % 32,0, Kanamisin % 29,0 ve Trimetoprim-Sulfametokzazol% 24,3; E.coli'lere Kloramfenikol % 100,0 ve Trimetoprim-Sulfametokzazol% 85,7; P. aeruginosa'a Streptomisin % 100,0 olarakbulunmuştur.

lt had been studied with the milk samples of 691 dairy cows inKonya and its surrounding. In · this study ing, C.M.T and bacteriologicmethods were used. Bacteriologic methods were applied to ·thepositive facts that had been established by C.M.T. The. results were found 'belove, by applying antibiotics sensitivity test to the facts thataerobic microorganism had found on.By C.M.T, 148 (23, 97 %) subclinic mastitis facts were determined.In clinic examinations, 2 clinic (0,32 '% ) infection cases werefound. In the bacteriologic exemination of the milk samples from the150 mastitic facts, by the sum of 148 subclinic and 2 cllnic facts, 102of them were isolated and identified from the aerobic agents. lt ·wasde.termined that the ratio were Staph. aureus 49, % , Str. uberis16,6 %,' Str. agalactiae 13,7 % , Str. dysgalactiae 9,8 % , E.coli 6,8 % ,Candida albicans 2,9 % and P. aeruginosa 0,9 % .Anitibiotic sensitivity test was applied to the determined aerobicagents. In this process, Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion test was used onthe dehydre culture medium sensitest agar Oxoid. And were gottentbe results belove;These ware found that, Chloraınphenicol, Neomicin 70 %, Streptomycine,Oxytetracycline , Trimetpoprime-Sulphamethoxasole 50 %,were effective on Staph. aureus', Penicillin 92 %, Chloramphenicol90 %, Neomicin 89,2 % , Erytromycin 65 % , Oxytetracycline, Ampicilline, Streptomycine 32 %, Kanamycine 29 % and TrimethoprimeSulphamethoxasole24,3 % , were effective on Streptococcus', Chloranıphenicole100 % and Trinıethoprime- Sulphamethoxasqle 85,7 %,were effective on E.co!is and Streptonıycine 100 % was effective onP .. aeruginosa.