hakansabunis/tr-academic-research-agent-index huggingface dataset:
VERİ ZARFLAMA ANALİZİNDE ÖLÇEĞE GÖRE GETİRİ DURUMU: ÜNİVERSİTELERİN ETKİNLİK ÖLÇÜMÜ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
THE SITUATION OF RETURNS TO SCALE IN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS: AN APPLICATION ON THE EFFICIENCY MEASUREMENT OF UNIVERSITIES
Yazar: Özkan, Akın
Dergi: İnönü Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Vol. 10 No. 2, 2021
Anahtar kelimeler: Ölçeğe göre getiri durumu,Veri zarflama analizi,Üniversite etkinlik ölçümü,VZA,Performans ölçümü ; Return to scale,Data envelopment analysis,University efficiency measurement,DEA,Performance evaluation

Girdi ile çıktı arasındaki ilişkinin bir yorumu olan ölçeğe göre getiri durumu, karar vericiler ve politika yapıcılar için önemli bir göstergedir. Çalışmanın temel amacı Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA) yaklaşımında ölçeğe göre getiri durumunun belirlenmesinde kullanılabilecek yöntemlerin bir çerçevesini çizerek, literatüre göre getiri durumunu doğru şekilde belirlemenin yolunu göstermektir. Bu nedenle, VZA yaklaşımında ölçeğe göre getiri yönünü belirlemek için yaygın olarak kullanılan üç temel yöntem karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca üç farklı VZA modeli kullanılarak 50 Türk üniversitenin göreli ekinlikleri ölçülmüştür. Bu üç model açısından bakıldığında üniversitelerin %50’den fazlasının etkin olduğu, %80’den fazlasının etkinlik skorlarının 0,8-1 arasında değer aldığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte yaklaşık olarak %40’nın ölçeğe göre sabit getiri (CRS), %34’nün ölçeğe göre artan getiri (IRS) ve %26’sının ölçeğe göre azalan getiri (DRS) altında faaliyet gösterdiği bulunmuştur.

Estimation of return to scale, which is an interpretation of the relationship between input and output, is an important indicator for decision-makers and policymakers. The main purpose of the study is to show the way to correctly determine the returns to scale estimates according to the literature and to drawing a frame of the methods that can be used to determine the returns to scale situation in the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). For this reason, three basic methods commonly used to determine the direction of return to scale in the DEA approach are discussed comparatively. In the study, the relative efficiency of 50 Turkish universities was also measured using three different DEA models From the point of view of these three models, it was seen that more than 50% of the universities were efficient, and the efficiency scores of more than 80% were between 0.8 and 1. In addition, approximately 40% of them were found to have constant returns to scale (CRS), 34% to increasing returns to scale (IRS) and 40% to diminishing returns to scale (DRS).
İslami Finansal Yönetim - Sistem ve Uygulama (Konvansiyonel Finansla Mukayeseli)
İslami Finansal Yönetim - Sistem ve Uygulama (Konvansiyonel Finansla Mukayeseli)
Yazar: Aydın, Aytaç
Dergi: İnönü Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Vol. 10 No. 2, 2021
Anahtar kelimeler: Economics ; Ekonomi ; Religious Studies ; Din Araştırmaları ; İslami finans,Finansal yönetim,İslam hukuku,İslam ekonomisi,İslami şirketler

Bu çalışmada Prof. Dr. Osman Okka  ve öğretim görevlisi Hasan Kazak tarafından kaleme alınan İslami Finansal Yönetim - Sistem ve Uygulama (Konvansiyonel Finansla Mukayeseli) kitabın tanıtımı yapılmıştır. İslami finansal yönetim sistem ve uygulaması konvansiyonel finansal sistem ile mukayeseli olarak anlatılmıştır. Günümüzde faizli sistemi merkeze alan konvansiyonel finans sisteminin faizden arındırılarak “risk-getiri dengesi” esası üzere “değer hükümleri” ekseninde uygulanabileceğini ortaya koymuştur. “Ekonomik insan” modeli yerine “İslam insanı modeli”ni esas alan, inanç (iman)-pratik hayat (amel) bağlamında ticari, hukuki, ahlaki kültürel, siyasi, vd. yönlerin birbirinden bağımsız olmadığı bir finansal model önerisi getirmiştir.Kitap, İslami finansal yönetimin sistem ve uygulamasını konvansiyonel finansla mukayeseli olarak ele alan ilk çalışmaların başında yer almaktadır.

Bu çalışmada Prof. Dr. Osman Okka  ve öğretim görevlisi Hasan Kazak tarafından kaleme alınan İslami Finansal Yönetim - Sistem ve Uygulama (Konvansiyonel Finansla Mukayeseli) kitabın tanıtımı yapılmıştır. İslami finansal yönetim sistem ve uygulaması konvansiyonel finansal sistem ile mukayeseli olarak anlatılmıştır. Günümüzde faizli sistemi merkeze alan konvansiyonel finans sisteminin faizden arındırılarak “risk-getiri dengesi” esası üzere “değer hükümleri” ekseninde uygulanabileceğini ortaya koymuştur. “Ekonomik insan” modeli yerine “İslam insanı modeli”ni esas alan, inanç (iman)-pratik hayat (amel) bağlamında ticari, hukuki, ahlaki kültürel, siyasi, vd. yönlerin birbirinden bağımsız olmadığı bir finansal model önerisi getirmiştir.Kitap, İslami finansal yönetimin sistem ve uygulamasını konvansiyonel finansla mukayeseli olarak ele alan ilk çalışmaların başında yer almaktadır.
20. YÜZYILIN BAŞLARINDA AŞİRETLER- YERLEŞME ve NÜFUS
TRIBES AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY-SETTLEMENT AND POPULATION
Yazar: Öztürk, Mustafa
Dergi: İnönü Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Vol. 10 No. 1, 2021
Anahtar kelimeler: Ottoman State,Tribe,Population ; Osmanlı Devleti,Aşiret,Nüfus

Bu çalışmanın esası, Yazma Eserler Ankara Bölge Başkanlığında A9166 numara ile kayıtlı aşiret sayımıdır. 112 varak ve 224 sayfadan ibaret olan bu el yazmasında Bağdat, Musul, Diyarbakır, Erzurum, Adana, Halep, Suriye, Kudüs, Adana, Konya, Menteşe vilayetlerine yayılan aşiretler, adları, yerleşim yerleri, yarı göçebe veya göçebe oldukları ve nüfusları mevcuttur. Yaptığımız hesaplamada 2.000.000’un üzerinde bir nüfus tespit edilmiştir. Öte yandan yazmanın tanıtımı yapıldıktan sonra, aşiretlerin yayılma alanları, hukukî durumları, iktisadî ve sosyal vaziyetleri, bu bağlamda ödemekle yükümlü oldukları vergiler ve ordunun ikmal ve iaşesi konusunda nakliye hizmetlerine katkıları incelenmiştir. Konar-göçer hayat tarzını yaşayan aşiretlerin belirgin özellikleri, zaman zaman yerleşik halk ile çatışmaları ve eşkıyalık hareketleri ön plana çıkmaktadır.

The essence of this study is the tribal census registered at the Ankara Regional Directorate of Manuscriptswith number A 9166. In this study, which consists of 112 leaves and 224 pages, there are tribes, names, settlements, semi-nomadic or nomadic and populations that spread to Baghdat, Mosul, Diyarbakır, Erzurum, Adana, Aleppo, Syria, Jerusalem, Adana, Konya Menteche provinces. In our calculation, a population of more than 2.000.000 has been determined.On the other hand, after the intoduction of the manuscript, the spreading areas of the tribes, their legal status, eoconomic and social situation, the taxes they are obliged to pay in this context, and theircontribution to the transportation services in the supply of food for the army were examined. Thedistinctive features of the tribes living the nomadic lifestyle, their conflicts with thes ettled people from time to time, and their banditry movements come to thefore.
Evaluation of High Risk University Students’ Knowledge About Dental Trauma and Emergency Procedures
Evaluation of High Risk University Students’ Knowledge About Dental Trauma and Emergency Procedures
Yazar: Ersin, Nazan; Ertugrul, Fahinur; Oncag, Ozant; Menderes, Menije; Uzel, Ilhan
Dergi: Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, Vol. 6 No. 3, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: Dental Trauma, Sport Activities, Avulsion, Mouthguard use

Dental trauma is a common consequence of sports practice in individuals competing in all levels of sports. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of knowledge of dental trauma and emergency procedures among university students attending to School of Physical Education and Sports.  A questionnaire was carried on 95 students with a mean age of 23.8 years. The questionnaire surveyed concepts, experiences and behaviors after dental trauma, the knowledge of immediate emergency management and the use of mouthguard.  A total of 35.8% students had experienced dental trauma. Most commonly encountered dental trauma was uncomplicated crown fracture (%52.9) and 67.6% of the subjects who experienced dental trauma applied for treatment. Only 34.7% of the students were aware that the avulsed tooth should be reimplanted and 6.3% knew that the avulsed tooth should be maintained in a liquid such as milk, water or mouth. Although most of the students were aware of the possibility of accidents during sports practice, only 8.4% reported to use a mouthguard.  This study showed a lack of knowledge in students possesing high risk factors for dental trauma, thus reinforcing the need for educational programmes to improve the knowledge of dental trauma and use of mouthguards. Clinical article (J Int Dent Med Res 2013; 6: (3), pp. 100-104)

Dental trauma is a common consequence of sports practice in individuals competing in all levels of sports. The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of knowledge of dental trauma and emergency procedures among university students attending to School of Physical Education and Sports.  A questionnaire was carried on 95 students with a mean age of 23.8 years. The questionnaire surveyed concepts, experiences and behaviors after dental trauma, the knowledge of immediate emergency management and the use of mouthguard.  A total of 35.8% students had experienced dental trauma. Most commonly encountered dental trauma was uncomplicated crown fracture (%52.9) and 67.6% of the subjects who experienced dental trauma applied for treatment. Only 34.7% of the students were aware that the avulsed tooth should be reimplanted and 6.3% knew that the avulsed tooth should be maintained in a liquid such as milk, water or mouth. Although most of the students were aware of the possibility of accidents during sports practice, only 8.4% reported to use a mouthguard.  This study showed a lack of knowledge in students possesing high risk factors for dental trauma, thus reinforcing the need for educational programmes to improve the knowledge of dental trauma and use of mouthguards. Clinical article (J Int Dent Med Res 2013; 6: (3), pp. 100-104)
Dentistry Approach of Epidermolysis Bullosa: Two Case Reports
Dentistry Approach of Epidermolysis Bullosa: Two Case Reports
Yazar: Filho, Gilberto Araujo Noro; Caputo, Bruno Vieira; Carvalhosa, Artur Aburad De; Costa, Claudio; Giovani, Elcio Magdalena
Dergi: Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, Vol. 6 No. 3, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: Epidermolysis bullosa

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) represents a group of genetically determined disorders characterized by development of blisters after minimal mechanical trauma or friction of the skin or mucosa with multiple oral manifestations.  In the following we presented oral manifestations and therapy of two case reports with EB. Firstly we describe a 24 years-old caucasian female with diagnosis of epidermolysis bullosa, presence of vesiculobullous lesions on the hands and oral cavity. Secondly a 55 years-old caucasian female with diagnosis of epidermolysis bullosa, presence of vesiculobullous lesions on the body and oral papilloma.  In conclusion patients with Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) can and should receive dental care, independent of the EB subtype, and prevention programs and oral diagnosis have a great effectiveness. Case report (J Int Dent Med Res 2013; 6: (3), pp. 109-112)

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) represents a group of genetically determined disorders characterized by development of blisters after minimal mechanical trauma or friction of the skin or mucosa with multiple oral manifestations.  In the following we presented oral manifestations and therapy of two case reports with EB. Firstly we describe a 24 years-old caucasian female with diagnosis of epidermolysis bullosa, presence of vesiculobullous lesions on the hands and oral cavity. Secondly a 55 years-old caucasian female with diagnosis of epidermolysis bullosa, presence of vesiculobullous lesions on the body and oral papilloma.  In conclusion patients with Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) can and should receive dental care, independent of the EB subtype, and prevention programs and oral diagnosis have a great effectiveness. Case report (J Int Dent Med Res 2013; 6: (3), pp. 109-112)
Prosthetic Rehabılıtatıon of a Partıal Edentulous Condition By a Combination Of Extracoronal Semi Precision Attachment and a Cast Partial Denture: A Clinical Report
Prosthetic Rehabılıtatıon of a Partıal Edentulous Condition By a Combination Of Extracoronal Semi Precision Attachment and a Cast Partial Denture: A Clinical Report
Yazar: Reddy, K. Raghavendra; Thumati, Prafulla; Reddy, G.v Krishna Mohan
Dergi: Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, Vol. 6 No. 3, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: Precision attachment, Semi precision attachment, Telescopic dentures, Cast partial denture.

Restoration of the lost structure can be achieved by using simple conventional removable partial dentures, cast partial dentures, precision or semi precision attachment system for a removable partial dentures, telescopic dentures and dental implants. Fabrication of fixed prosthesis becomes difficult if a patient exhibits a highly reduced dentition with regard to number of teeth lost due to caries or periodontal disease. Patient’s systemic factors do not favour Implant placement. Treatment utilizing attachment prosthesis and cast partial denture must follow the biologic tenets of basic fundamental principles. Case report (J Int Dent Med Res 2013; 6: (3), pp. 113-116)

Restoration of the lost structure can be achieved by using simple conventional removable partial dentures, cast partial dentures, precision or semi precision attachment system for a removable partial dentures, telescopic dentures and dental implants. Fabrication of fixed prosthesis becomes difficult if a patient exhibits a highly reduced dentition with regard to number of teeth lost due to caries or periodontal disease. Patient’s systemic factors do not favour Implant placement. Treatment utilizing attachment prosthesis and cast partial denture must follow the biologic tenets of basic fundamental principles. Case report (J Int Dent Med Res 2013; 6: (3), pp. 113-116)
Endodontics Simplified
Endodontics Simplified
Yazar: Kansal, Rohit; Talwar, Sangeeta; Yadav, Seema; Chaudhary, Sarika; Nawal, Ruchika
Dergi: Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, Vol. 6 No. 3, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: Single file, Twisted File, WaveOne, Reciproc, Self Adjusting File, F2 ProTaper, One Shape.

The preparation of the root canal system is essential for a successful outcome in root canal treatment. The development of rotary nickel titanium instruments is considered to be an important innovation in the field of endodontics. During few last years, several new instrument systems have been introduced but the quest for simplifying the endodontic instrumentation sequence has been ongoing for almost 20 years, resulting in more than 70 different engine-driven endodontic instrumentation systems that are currently available to practitioners. But considering the current trends, where operators are choosing instrumentation technique by using only a small number of NiTi rotary files to decrease the learning curve and developing cost effective approach, single file endodontic file systems seems to be better alternative. Recently many single file systems are available such as files such as, self adjusting file (SAF; ReDent-Nova, Raanana, Israel), Twisted File (TF) (SybronEndo, Orange, CA, USA), Reciproc (VDW, Munich, Germany), WaveOne (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) , One Shape (micro mega, france) and F2 ProTaper universal Ni-Ti rotary instrument (Tulsa Dentsply, Tulsa, OK, USA) systems are claims to be able to completely prepare and clean root canals with only one instrument. Review (J Int Dent Med Res 2013; 6: (3), pp. 117-121)

The preparation of the root canal system is essential for a successful outcome in root canal treatment. The development of rotary nickel titanium instruments is considered to be an important innovation in the field of endodontics. During few last years, several new instrument systems have been introduced but the quest for simplifying the endodontic instrumentation sequence has been ongoing for almost 20 years, resulting in more than 70 different engine-driven endodontic instrumentation systems that are currently available to practitioners. But considering the current trends, where operators are choosing instrumentation technique by using only a small number of NiTi rotary files to decrease the learning curve and developing cost effective approach, single file endodontic file systems seems to be better alternative. Recently many single file systems are available such as files such as, self adjusting file (SAF; ReDent-Nova, Raanana, Israel), Twisted File (TF) (SybronEndo, Orange, CA, USA), Reciproc (VDW, Munich, Germany), WaveOne (Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) , One Shape (micro mega, france) and F2 ProTaper universal Ni-Ti rotary instrument (Tulsa Dentsply, Tulsa, OK, USA) systems are claims to be able to completely prepare and clean root canals with only one instrument. Review (J Int Dent Med Res 2013; 6: (3), pp. 117-121)
Radiopharmaceuticals in Nuclear Medicine: Evolution and Role in Dentistry
Radiopharmaceuticals in Nuclear Medicine: Evolution and Role in Dentistry
Yazar: Vani, Chappidi; Nagalaxmi, V.; Singh, Anshul; Zardi, Faisal Taiyebali; Lalitha, Ch
Dergi: Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, Vol. 6 No. 3, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: Radio-pharmaceuticals, nuclear medicine, lymphoscintigraphy, radio isotopes, scintigraphy.

NUCLEAR MEDICINE is the branch of medicine and medical imaging that uses radiation emitted by a radio-pharmaceutical to provide information about both the structure and function of organ systems within the body thereby aiding in the diagnosis and treatment of a disease. This unparalleled branch of radiology concerns with the diagnostic and therapeutic use of radionuclides. The most striking feature that distinguishes Nuclear Medicine from other Imaging Modalities is that Nuclear Medicine aids in imaging the metabolism and other physiological process of specific organs in human beings and thereby unveil the various functional and biochemical processes with accuracy which makes it a dynamic and very powerful tool in diagnosis and treatment of diseases. The role of this review article is to understand radiopharmaceuticals and its indications in dentistry and also the recent imaging techniques of the era! Review (J Int Dent Med Res 2013; 6: (3), pp. 122-127)

NUCLEAR MEDICINE is the branch of medicine and medical imaging that uses radiation emitted by a radio-pharmaceutical to provide information about both the structure and function of organ systems within the body thereby aiding in the diagnosis and treatment of a disease. This unparalleled branch of radiology concerns with the diagnostic and therapeutic use of radionuclides. The most striking feature that distinguishes Nuclear Medicine from other Imaging Modalities is that Nuclear Medicine aids in imaging the metabolism and other physiological process of specific organs in human beings and thereby unveil the various functional and biochemical processes with accuracy which makes it a dynamic and very powerful tool in diagnosis and treatment of diseases. The role of this review article is to understand radiopharmaceuticals and its indications in dentistry and also the recent imaging techniques of the era! Review (J Int Dent Med Res 2013; 6: (3), pp. 122-127)
The Effects of Radiofrequency in Xanthelasma of Eyelid: Case Report
The Effects of Radiofrequency in Xanthelasma of Eyelid: Case Report
Yazar: Akdag, Mehmet
Dergi: Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, Vol. 6 No. 3, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: Xanthelasma palpebrarum, Radiofrequency, Eyelids, Xantoma.

Xanthelasma palpebrarum is the most common form of xanthoma, which is mostly located on the eyelids. Various treatment options are available. All have applications, and none produce satisfactory outcomes. Radiofrequency thermal energy induces ionic agitation with vaporization at the cellular level in tissues. It uses a controlled radiofrequency current to reduce the tissue volume in a precise and controlled mode. To the best of our knowledge, there are few published reports on the use of radiofrequency energy in the treatment of xanthelasma palpebrarum. Here, we report a case of a 48-year-old woman with xanthelasma palpebrarum involving four lesions on the eyelids that was treated by radiofrequency. Three of the lesions had regressed at the sixth postoperative month, and the fourth (left superior medial angle of eyelid) was reduced in size, with minimal ectropium. Radiofrequency is an easy, safe, quick, inexpensive, and effective treatment for xanthelasma palpebrarum. After treatment, wound healing is quick and successful. Cosmetic results are satisfactory. Controlled prospective studies are needed to compare outcomes at different voltages. Case report (J Int Dent Med Res 2013; 6: (3), pp. 128-131)

Xanthelasma palpebrarum is the most common form of xanthoma, which is mostly located on the eyelids. Various treatment options are available. All have applications, and none produce satisfactory outcomes. Radiofrequency thermal energy induces ionic agitation with vaporization at the cellular level in tissues. It uses a controlled radiofrequency current to reduce the tissue volume in a precise and controlled mode. To the best of our knowledge, there are few published reports on the use of radiofrequency energy in the treatment of xanthelasma palpebrarum. Here, we report a case of a 48-year-old woman with xanthelasma palpebrarum involving four lesions on the eyelids that was treated by radiofrequency. Three of the lesions had regressed at the sixth postoperative month, and the fourth (left superior medial angle of eyelid) was reduced in size, with minimal ectropium. Radiofrequency is an easy, safe, quick, inexpensive, and effective treatment for xanthelasma palpebrarum. After treatment, wound healing is quick and successful. Cosmetic results are satisfactory. Controlled prospective studies are needed to compare outcomes at different voltages. Case report (J Int Dent Med Res 2013; 6: (3), pp. 128-131)
Primer Parotid Tuberculosis in Two Siblings
Primer Parotid Tuberculosis in Two Siblings
Yazar: Baylan, Muzeyyen Yildirim; Ozmen, Cihan Akgul; Samanci, Baver
Dergi: Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, Vol. 6 No. 3, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: Tuberculosis; parotid gland; mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Tuberculosis of the parotid gland is an uncommon disease. In this study, we present primary parotid tuberculosis in two siblings. Two female siblings, of 16 and 14 years of age, presented with unilateral masses in the parotid region. Acid-fast bacilli were found in the aspiration fluid of the lesion. After the tuberculosis treatment, the patients were doing well. In this study, we discussed clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment of primary parotid tuberculosis, and noteworthiness the transmission of mycobacterium tuberculosis in extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Case report (J Int Dent Med Res 2013; 6: (3), pp. 132-135)

Tuberculosis of the parotid gland is an uncommon disease. In this study, we present primary parotid tuberculosis in two siblings. Two female siblings, of 16 and 14 years of age, presented with unilateral masses in the parotid region. Acid-fast bacilli were found in the aspiration fluid of the lesion. After the tuberculosis treatment, the patients were doing well. In this study, we discussed clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment of primary parotid tuberculosis, and noteworthiness the transmission of mycobacterium tuberculosis in extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Case report (J Int Dent Med Res 2013; 6: (3), pp. 132-135)