hakansabunis/tr-academic-research-agent-index huggingface dataset:
RİVAYETİN METNE DÖNÜŞTÜRÜLMESİNDE  RAVİ TASARRUFUNA SEYF B. ÖMER’DEN ÖRNEKLER
Some Examples for Narrator’s Interference In the Transformation of  Narration to the Text
Yazar: Balcı, İsrafil
Dergi: İslami İlimler Dergisi, Vol. 1 No. 6, 2008
Anahtar kelimeler: History of Islam ; İslam Tarihi ; Saif b. Omar,Tabari,narration,narrator’s interference ; Saif b. Omar,Tabari,narration,narrator’s interference

This article deals with some narration of Saif b. Omar that is one of important sources of Tabari. These narrations are compared with those narrations taken place in other sources and then they are examined in terms of whether they are exposed to any changes or not. The reason for being chosen from Saif, he narrated differently from previous sources in many points. Thus, giving some examples from his works, it tries to indicate that how much a narrator or writer intervenes with the narration or not.

This article deals with some narration of Saif b. Omar that is one of important sources of Tabari. These narrations are compared with those narrations taken place in other sources and then they are examined in terms of whether they are exposed to any changes or not. The reason for being chosen from Saif, he narrated differently from previous sources in many points. Thus, giving some examples from his works, it tries to indicate that how much a narrator or writer intervenes with the narration or not.
TARİHÇİ VE COĞRAFYACI OLARAK YA’KûBÎ (Ö. 292/905)
Ya’qûbî (ö. 292/905) as an Historian and a Geographer
Yazar: Arı, Mehmet Salih
Dergi: İslami İlimler Dergisi, Vol. 1 No. 6, 2008
Anahtar kelimeler: History of Islam ; İslam Tarihi ; Ya’kûbî,Historiography of Islâm,Tarihu’l-Ya’kûbî,Kitabu’lBuldân ; Ya’kûbî,Historiography of Islâm,Tarihu’l-Ya’kûbî,Kitabu’lBuldân

In this article, the geographer and historian sides of Ya’kubi were investigated, and his approaches on history and geography disciplines and references were emphasized. How much the author reflects the Shi’i point of view in his explanation of historical event was tried to be described with some examples. The characteristics of his historical investigations and his state on world history were researched and his work Tarihu’l-Ya’kûbî and Kitabu’l-Buldân was endeavored to be evaluated.

In this article, the geographer and historian sides of Ya’kubi were investigated, and his approaches on history and geography disciplines and references were emphasized. How much the author reflects the Shi’i point of view in his explanation of historical event was tried to be described with some examples. The characteristics of his historical investigations and his state on world history were researched and his work Tarihu’l-Ya’kûbî and Kitabu’l-Buldân was endeavored to be evaluated.
SİYER YAZICILIĞININ PROBLEMLERİNE BİR ÖRNEK-Beni Kaynuka Savaşının Sebebi-
An example of the siyar writing problems-the reason of Banu qaynuqa war-
Yazar: Azimli, Mehmet
Dergi: İslami İlimler Dergisi, Vol. 1 No. 6, 2008
Anahtar kelimeler: History of Islam ; İslam Tarihi ; Banu qaynuqa,jewish,ficar wars ; Banu qaynuqa,jewish,ficar wars

The reason of the war against the jewish tribe banu qaynuqa is assessed in this paper. There are two traditional narrations concerning the reason of the war. One of them narrates that jewish tried to put off a muslim woman’s scarf and that was the reason for the war. The paper is formed on this narration with an evaluation of its rawis and sanad and especially historical value. It is clear that this narration was essantially about a event occured in Ficar wars and lately adapted to the the war of banu qaynuqa. And after, this narration become a part of the evidences and records and took part in the Islamic cronicles.

The reason of the war against the jewish tribe banu qaynuqa is assessed in this paper. There are two traditional narrations concerning the reason of the war. One of them narrates that jewish tried to put off a muslim woman’s scarf and that was the reason for the war. The paper is formed on this narration with an evaluation of its rawis and sanad and especially historical value. It is clear that this narration was essantially about a event occured in Ficar wars and lately adapted to the the war of banu qaynuqa. And after, this narration become a part of the evidences and records and took part in the Islamic cronicles.
İBN KUTEYBE (v.276/889) VE TARİHÇİLİĞİ
IBN KUTAYBA (d.276/889) AND HIS HISTORIOGRAPHY
Yazar: Varol, M. Bahaüddin
Dergi: İslami İlimler Dergisi, Vol. 1 No. 6, 2008
Anahtar kelimeler: History of Islam ; İslam Tarihi ; Ibn Kutayba,Islamic History,Historiography,Biography ; Ibn Kutayba,Islamic History,Historiography,Biography

It is a wellknown fact that the importance of the resources which belong to early period of Islamic history and the writers of these resources. Ibn Kutayba is one of those scholars who wrote in this early period, at the same time he is a distinguished scholar with his quite outstanding scholarly level in the books regarding different topics. His books contain numerous sciences such as language, dictionary, poetry, Qur’an and Hadith as well as Islamic jurisprudence and history. Beside all these issues, he wrote about different subjects like incidents and discussions which have occured in his time and some kind of replying or answering works dealing with some claims that have been directed to his works and personality. He had a multidimensional personality and capability in scholarly sense. That’s why it has been one of the reasons why his quality in this manner attracted humanity in his age and after. He achieved a very rightly fame with this aspect.

It is a wellknown fact that the importance of the resources which belong to early period of Islamic history and the writers of these resources. Ibn Kutayba is one of those scholars who wrote in this early period, at the same time he is a distinguished scholar with his quite outstanding scholarly level in the books regarding different topics. His books contain numerous sciences such as language, dictionary, poetry, Qur’an and Hadith as well as Islamic jurisprudence and history. Beside all these issues, he wrote about different subjects like incidents and discussions which have occured in his time and some kind of replying or answering works dealing with some claims that have been directed to his works and personality. He had a multidimensional personality and capability in scholarly sense. That’s why it has been one of the reasons why his quality in this manner attracted humanity in his age and after. He achieved a very rightly fame with this aspect.
NASS VE TARİH
NASS (REFERENCE TEXT) AND HISTORY
Yazar: Kotan, Şevket
Dergi: İslami İlimler Dergisi, Vol. 1 No. 6, 2008
Anahtar kelimeler: Tafsir ; Tefsir ; history,method,rationalist textualist,reasoning ; history,method,rationalist textualist,reasoning

It can be rightly said that orientalism’ method of research on Islam has also been the method of Islamists in their relations to basic Islamic texts as a parallel situation of backwardness of Muslims in the field of science. This method, in fact an anti-method, is based on each researcher’s drawing a conclusion by reasoning on particular evidences, regardless the question if he/she is able to have a sufficient scientific background. How much paradoxical it may seem, this new method, finally, has been the most common method of every modern Islamist movements ranging from the most challenging rationalist-textualist ones to historicist apologist ones

It can be rightly said that orientalism’ method of research on Islam has also been the method of Islamists in their relations to basic Islamic texts as a parallel situation of backwardness of Muslims in the field of science. This method, in fact an anti-method, is based on each researcher’s drawing a conclusion by reasoning on particular evidences, regardless the question if he/she is able to have a sufficient scientific background. How much paradoxical it may seem, this new method, finally, has been the most common method of every modern Islamist movements ranging from the most challenging rationalist-textualist ones to historicist apologist ones
HADİSİN TARİHSEL SERÜVENİ  VE EPİSTEMİK DEĞERİ ÜZERİNE
On the Historical Journey of Hadith and Its Epistemic Value
Yazar: Ünal, Yavuz
Dergi: İslami İlimler Dergisi, Vol. 1 No. 6, 2008
Anahtar kelimeler: History of Islam ; İslam Tarihi ; hadith,narrator,Prophet Muhammad,transmitting link (isnad),methodology of hadith ; hadith,narrator,Prophet Muhammad,transmitting link (isnad),methodology of hadith

Historical journey of hadiths have begun as soon as they were born. The form of their coming into existence determines the possibility of their being handled (narrated) by their transmitters or narrators (rawi) and their being exposed to historical process. Thus, in order to make a sound investigation on the historical journey of hadith narratives, it is necessary to begin with their coming into existence.

Historical journey of hadiths have begun as soon as they were born. The form of their coming into existence determines the possibility of their being handled (narrated) by their transmitters or narrators (rawi) and their being exposed to historical process. Thus, in order to make a sound investigation on the historical journey of hadith narratives, it is necessary to begin with their coming into existence.
SÖZLÜ VE YAZILI KÜLTÜR AYRIMINDA KUR’AN
SÖZLÜ VE YAZILI KÜLTÜR AYRIMINDA KUR’AN
Yazar: Gezer, Süleyman
Dergi: İslami İlimler Dergisi, Vol. 1 No. 6, 2008
Anahtar kelimeler: Tafsir ; Tefsir ; tefsir,sözlü kültür,yazılı kültür

It is known that the Quran is revealed to Arabians who are living in verbal culture, its a usual situation that the Quran conveys elements belonging to verbal culture and verbal language in its expressions and styles. This article mostly consists of the processes that take place in the understanding of the Quran and the transition of it from verbal culture to written culture. The Quran is revealed through the Arabic language. Quran is a distinctive text which provides transition between verbal and written cultures.

It is known that the Quran is revealed to Arabians who are living in verbal culture, its a usual situation that the Quran conveys elements belonging to verbal culture and verbal language in its expressions and styles. This article mostly consists of the processes that take place in the understanding of the Quran and the transition of it from verbal culture to written culture. The Quran is revealed through the Arabic language. Quran is a distinctive text which provides transition between verbal and written cultures.
İLK DÖNEM KUR’AN TASAVVURU VE DÖNÜŞÜMÜ  -Kimlik ve Kitâb İlişkisi Bağlamında-
İLK DÖNEM KUR’AN TASAVVURU VE DÖNÜŞÜMÜ  -Kimlik ve Kitâb İlişkisi Bağlamında-
Yazar: Türcan, Selim
Dergi: İslami İlimler Dergisi, Vol. 1 No. 6, 2008
Anahtar kelimeler: Tafsir ; Tefsir ; tefsir,,kuran,erken dönem

In early Islamic era, in mind of illiterate Arabs, there was a structural relation between the social self-image and between their Qur’an image. Arab social identity, was constructed on the contradiction between illiterate Arabs and the people of the scripture. Ka’bah was the central symbol. But Arabs were emulating their neighbours and they were desiring to achieve a scripture like them. This caused a big tension in their mind until Qur’an. When the Qur’an came, it was imagined as a suggestion about changing the settled illiterate social identity, its symbol and reference with a scripture. Politically, it caused a social split. After this identity stage, Arabs preferred the Qur’an/new scripture as base of identity. But this stage suggests for the new scripture an (even though it was being written) illiterate, valid, practical structure. The Prophet made The Qur’an felt and concealed by his self presence. In the last stage, when the Prophet (the concrete base of the identity and the scripture) died, illiterate muslim Arabs needed a literally standardized whole scripture. The Qur’an started to be imagined as an officially, wholly and literally concealed, and therefore unique valid scripture.

In early Islamic era, in mind of illiterate Arabs, there was a structural relation between the social self-image and between their Qur’an image. Arab social identity, was constructed on the contradiction between illiterate Arabs and the people of the scripture. Ka’bah was the central symbol. But Arabs were emulating their neighbours and they were desiring to achieve a scripture like them. This caused a big tension in their mind until Qur’an. When the Qur’an came, it was imagined as a suggestion about changing the settled illiterate social identity, its symbol and reference with a scripture. Politically, it caused a social split. After this identity stage, Arabs preferred the Qur’an/new scripture as base of identity. But this stage suggests for the new scripture an (even though it was being written) illiterate, valid, practical structure. The Prophet made The Qur’an felt and concealed by his self presence. In the last stage, when the Prophet (the concrete base of the identity and the scripture) died, illiterate muslim Arabs needed a literally standardized whole scripture. The Qur’an started to be imagined as an officially, wholly and literally concealed, and therefore unique valid scripture.
SİYASAL-SOSYAL GÖRÜŞLERİ VE DİNİ YÖNÜYLE AFGANİ1  (Son Bir Umut: İslam Birliği)
AL-AFGHANI AND HIS SOCIO-POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS VIEWS
Yazar: Esen, Muammer
Dergi: İslami İlimler Dergisi, Vol. 1 No. 6, 2008
Anahtar kelimeler: Kalam ; Kelam ; Afganî,Pan- İslamist,anti- emperyalist,modernist,din,mezhep,ictihad ; Afganî,Pan- İslamist,anti- emperyalist,modernist,din,mezhep,ictihad

As a religious scholar, al-Afghani, who is the most prominent Pan-Islamist figure of the modern history of Islam with a robust anti-imperialistic stance, has been a subject of controversy in terms of his life, personality, nationality and school of thought to which he belonged. He traveled to many countries, especially the significant political and cultural centers of the Muslim world, in order to warn Muslims of his time against the imperialist powers. Emphasizing the importance of a sound understanding of religion cleansed from superstitions, al-Afghani thought that a religion founded upon a sound basis of wisdom is centered around human happiness. And in his view, good deeds result from a genuine faith. Although he thinks that the creedal sects (schools of thought) are needed for human beings, he disapproves of their being a cause of disintegration by being transformed into a religion. Ijtihad, independent religious judgment, has a crucial role in his thought.

As a religious scholar, al-Afghani, who is the most prominent Pan-Islamist figure of the modern history of Islam with a robust anti-imperialistic stance, has been a subject of controversy in terms of his life, personality, nationality and school of thought to which he belonged. He traveled to many countries, especially the significant political and cultural centers of the Muslim world, in order to warn Muslims of his time against the imperialist powers. Emphasizing the importance of a sound understanding of religion cleansed from superstitions, al-Afghani thought that a religion founded upon a sound basis of wisdom is centered around human happiness. And in his view, good deeds result from a genuine faith. Although he thinks that the creedal sects (schools of thought) are needed for human beings, he disapproves of their being a cause of disintegration by being transformed into a religion. Ijtihad, independent religious judgment, has a crucial role in his thought.
KUR’AN’A İMANIN HERMENÖTİĞİ : Doğru(yu) Anlamanın ve İmanın İki Kaynağı Olarak Dinleme  ve Allah’ın Kalbe Müdahalesi
KUR’AN’A İMANIN HERMENÖTİĞİ : Doğru(yu) Anlamanın ve İmanın İki Kaynağı Olarak Dinleme  ve Allah’ın Kalbe Müdahalesi
Yazar: Güler, İlhami
Dergi: İslami İlimler Dergisi, Vol. 1 No. 7-8, 2009
Anahtar kelimeler: Kalam ; Kelam ; kelam,Kur'an,hermonetik

Kur’ân, indiği dönemde bir ”söz” olarak vuku buldu. Zaman zaman bildiriler halinde, çoğu zaman da ahlaki ve sosyal içerikli olay ve ilişkileri (esbâb-ı nuzul) değerlendiren söylevler (discurse) ve ayet grupları halinde... Bu ”söz”ün ne dediğinin doğru anlaşılması ve gereklerine iman etmenin ön-koşulu, onu dinlemektir, duymaktır. Müşriklerin bir bölümü bunu başaramadı. Bu sorun, çeşitli boyutlarıyla Kur’an’a yansımıştır. Önce buna bakalım.

Kur’ân, indiği dönemde bir ”söz” olarak vuku buldu. Zaman zaman bildiriler halinde, çoğu zaman da ahlaki ve sosyal içerikli olay ve ilişkileri (esbâb-ı nuzul) değerlendiren söylevler (discurse) ve ayet grupları halinde... Bu ”söz”ün ne dediğinin doğru anlaşılması ve gereklerine iman etmenin ön-koşulu, onu dinlemektir, duymaktır. Müşriklerin bir bölümü bunu başaramadı. Bu sorun, çeşitli boyutlarıyla Kur’an’a yansımıştır. Önce buna bakalım.
DİNLERİN ŞEHİRLEŞME KABİLİYETİ
Religions’ Urbanization Capability
Yazar: Düzgün, Şaban
Dergi: İslami İlimler Dergisi, Vol. 1 No. 7-8, 2009
Anahtar kelimeler: Kalam ; Kelam ; Urbanization,religions and religious traditions,culture vs religion ; Urbanization,religions and religious traditions,culture vs religion

Urbanization is among by far the most serious questions of last decades related to religion. And it goes without saying that religion must with its severity face this issue and must inquire whether it has a capability of transforming the modern society with a due religious language. This is one facet of the issue. There still remain others to be answered such as whether urbanization has the same advantages and disadvantages for all religions or it depends, etc. This paper deals with the issue comprehensively but not in detail. It is in a way an outline for the studies to be carried out in the future to this cause.

Urbanization is among by far the most serious questions of last decades related to religion. And it goes without saying that religion must with its severity face this issue and must inquire whether it has a capability of transforming the modern society with a due religious language. This is one facet of the issue. There still remain others to be answered such as whether urbanization has the same advantages and disadvantages for all religions or it depends, etc. This paper deals with the issue comprehensively but not in detail. It is in a way an outline for the studies to be carried out in the future to this cause.
YENİ BİR İLMİ KELAM PROJESİ OLARAK BAĞLAMSAL TEOLOJİ
YENİ BİR İLMİ KELAM PROJESİ OLARAK BAĞLAMSAL TEOLOJİ
Yazar: Özdemir, Metin
Dergi: İslami İlimler Dergisi, Vol. 1 No. 7-8, 2009
Anahtar kelimeler: Kalam ; Kelam ; The new ilm al-kalam,context,contextualism

The aim of this article is to emphasize the position and the importance of the contextual theology that based on the contextual reading in the projects of new ilm al-kalam. We can say that the finding of each one from the Kalam schools a support from the Quran easily for theirs contradictory assertions which connected with the same subject is due to their desertion of the contextual reading and their evaluation either a verses completely or partially. For they have thought it would be a base for theirs assertions on a theoretical ground. Thus, we have tried in this article to touch on the advantages of the contextual theology that based on the contextual reading, as a Project of the new ilm al-kalam, whit a view to rid of this difficult. Because we believe that, this is one of the useful methods for escaping from the difficult that marked above.

The aim of this article is to emphasize the position and the importance of the contextual theology that based on the contextual reading in the projects of new ilm al-kalam. We can say that the finding of each one from the Kalam schools a support from the Quran easily for theirs contradictory assertions which connected with the same subject is due to their desertion of the contextual reading and their evaluation either a verses completely or partially. For they have thought it would be a base for theirs assertions on a theoretical ground. Thus, we have tried in this article to touch on the advantages of the contextual theology that based on the contextual reading, as a Project of the new ilm al-kalam, whit a view to rid of this difficult. Because we believe that, this is one of the useful methods for escaping from the difficult that marked above.
BİR YENİDEN YAPILANMA KURAMIMIZ VAR MI?- Yenilenmeci İdeolojinin Sorunları ve Geleceği Üzerine-
BİR YENİDEN YAPILANMA KURAMIMIZ VAR MI?- Yenilenmeci İdeolojinin Sorunları ve Geleceği Üzerine-
Yazar: Evkuran, Mehmet
Dergi: İslami İlimler Dergisi, Vol. 1 No. 7-8, 2009
Anahtar kelimeler: Kalam ; Kelam ; Renaissance,religion,tradition,society,culture,Islamıc world,evolution

Renaissance is a problem of mentality and it requires mental evolution radically. In Islamic tradition innovation and tajdeet has begun discussed as a fundamental problem dedicatedly in the ends of 19th century. Many thinkers and scholars have written boks and articles on this matter. Nowadays we can understand that the innovation is a subject related with wider and systematic aspect. The scope of innovation has developed and contained these matters: perception of society, tradition, references and sources, definition of belief/iman, ethics, Islamic sciences, modern world.

Renaissance is a problem of mentality and it requires mental evolution radically. In Islamic tradition innovation and tajdeet has begun discussed as a fundamental problem dedicatedly in the ends of 19th century. Many thinkers and scholars have written boks and articles on this matter. Nowadays we can understand that the innovation is a subject related with wider and systematic aspect. The scope of innovation has developed and contained these matters: perception of society, tradition, references and sources, definition of belief/iman, ethics, Islamic sciences, modern world.
KELAM DİLİNİN KURGUSAL NİTELİĞİ-Din-Kelam İlişkisi ve Kelamda Kavramsal Soyutlamanın Zorunluluğu-
The Fictitious Character of Kalami Language-The Relation between Religion and Kalam, and The Necessity  of Conceptual Abstraction in The Kalam-
Yazar: Türcan, Galip
Dergi: İslami İlimler Dergisi, Vol. 1 No. 7-8, 2009
Anahtar kelimeler: Kalam ; Kelam ; Religion,Kalam,Fact,Concept,Abstraction ; Religion,Kalam,Fact,Concept,Abstraction

A comparision between the religion and kalam from the viewpoint of nature and aim procures to form an opinion about the apperance of kalam and its function which it realized throughout its own history. Kalam placed the religious concepts into its own terminology, but abstracted these concepts by the reason of theological worries and earned them new contents that would support its own aim and function. Going away from the searching of factual reality and aiming to solve the theological problem in favour of religious comments on which the political preferences were effective, the kalam improved a fictitious language in the view of terminology.

A comparision between the religion and kalam from the viewpoint of nature and aim procures to form an opinion about the apperance of kalam and its function which it realized throughout its own history. Kalam placed the religious concepts into its own terminology, but abstracted these concepts by the reason of theological worries and earned them new contents that would support its own aim and function. Going away from the searching of factual reality and aiming to solve the theological problem in favour of religious comments on which the political preferences were effective, the kalam improved a fictitious language in the view of terminology.