PERFORMANS SIRALAMASI YÖNTEMİYLE MEVCUT BİNALARIN BÖLGESEL DEPREM RİSK DAĞILIMININ BELİRLENMESİ - DETERMINATION OF THE REGIONAL EARTHQUAKE RISK DISTRIBUTION USING PERFORMANCE POINT METHOD
PERFORMANS SIRALAMASI YÖNTEMİYLE MEVCUT BİNALARIN BÖLGESEL DEPREM RİSK DAĞILIMININ BELİRLENMESİ - DETERMINATION OF THE REGIONAL EARTHQUAKE RISK DISTRIBUTION USING PERFORMANCE POINT METHOD
Yazar: Gürbüz, Ali; Tekin, Muhammed
Dergi: Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, Vol. 11 No. 1, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: Earthquake Risk Assessment, Rapid Assessment Methods, Performance Ranking ; Deprem Risk Analizi, Yapıları Hızlı Değerlendirme Yöntemleri, Performans Sıralaması / Earthquake Risk Assessment, Rapid Assessment Methods, Performance Ranking

PERFORMANS SIRALAMASI YÖNTEMİYLE MEVCUT BİNALARIN BÖLGESEL DEPREM RİSK DAĞILIMININ BELİRLENMESİDeprem riski altındaki yapıların tespit edilmesi ve risk önceliklerinin araştırılması afete hazırlık açısından son derece önem teşkil etmektedir. Bu makale; bir deprem sonrasında binalarda meydana gelecek hasar seviyelerini tahmin etmek için mühendisleri bilgilendirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Deprem riski altındaki bina sayısı göz önüne alındığında bu yapıları tek tek incelemek uzun zaman alan bir süreç oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle bölgesel çalışmalar ve hızlı risk analizi yöntemleri oldukça önem teşkil etmektedir. Konuya ilişkin Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı tarafından hazırlanan ve 2 Temmuz 2013’de Resmi Gazete’de yayınlanarak yürürlüğe giren yönetmelikte “Binaların Bölgesel Deprem Risk Dağılımını Belirlemek İçin Kullanılabilecek Yöntemler” başlığıyla verilen performans sıralaması yöntemi önerilmiştir. Bu çalışmada; harita üzerinde hayali bir bölge kurgulanmış ve bu bölgedeki yapıların yönetmeliğe göre performans puanları hesaplanmıştır. Örnek yapı stokunda bulunan binalar performans puanlarına göre sıralanarak deprem risk dağılımları incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan yöntem sayesinde çok sayıda binayı hızlı bir şekilde değerlendirmek ve risk önceliklerini belirlemek mümkün olacaktır.DETERMINATION OF THE REGIONAL EARTHQUAKE RISK DISTRIBUTION USING PERFORMANCE POINT METHODDetection of the structures have damage risk is one of the important issues for earthquake engineering. But there is too much building stock in earthquake zones. This article aims to inform engineers about estimation of buildings damage levels after an earthquake. To make individual solution for each building is a laborious task and it takes a long time. Therefore, the rapid risk assessment methods have been gaining importance. For this purpose; The Republic of Turkey Ministry of Environment and Urbanization has issued a regulation on July 2013. The regulation suggests some rapid assessment methods for distribution of the regional earthquake risk of buildings. In this study; First step methodology of "The Methods to Determine of the Regional Earthquake Risk Distribution for Buildings” was explained according to July 2013 regulation. In this study; a sample region edited on a map then performance scores are calculated for selected buildings. Selected buildings were ranked according to performance scores. Then distribution of earthquake risk of these buildings was examined. Owing to the method used in this study; a large number of buildings will be able to evaluate and prioritize about risks rapidly.

Detection of the structures have damage risk is one of the important issues for earthquake engineering. But there is too much building stock in earthquake zones. This article aims to inform engineers about estimation of buildings damage levels after an earthquake. To make individual solution for each building is a laborious task and it takes a long time. Therefore, the rapid risk assessment methods have been gaining importance. For this purpose; The Republic of Turkey Ministry of Environment and Urbanization has issued a regulation on July 2013. The regulation suggests some rapid assessment methods for distribution of the regional earthquake risk of buildings. In this study; First step methodology of "The Methods to Determine of the Regional Earthquake Risk Distribution for Buildings” was explained according to July 2013 regulation. In this study; a sample region edited on a map then performance scores are calculated for selected buildings. Selected buildings were ranked according to performance scores. Then distribution of earthquake risk of these buildings was examined. Owing to the method used in this study; a large number of buildings will be able to evaluate and prioritize about risks rapidly