hakansabunis/tr-academic-research-agent-index huggingface dataset:
VAKUM VE ISI İLE ŞEKİL VERİLEN BİR ÜRÜNDE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI KALINLIK DAĞILIMI TESPİTİ
COMPARATIVE THERMOFORMED PRODUCT THICKNESS DETERMINATION
Yazar: Ekşi, Olcay; Erdoğan, Selçuk
Dergi: Ejovoc (Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges), Vol. 3 No. 3, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: areal draw ratio, thermoforming, simulation ; alansal çekme oranı(areal draw ratio), vakum ve ısı ile şekil verme prosesi, simülasyon

Bu çalışmada, vakum ve ısı ile şekil verilen bir ürünün kalınlık dağılımı tespiti karşılaştırmalı olarak belirlenmiştir. Ürün kalınlık dağılımı ilkin proses simülasyonu vasıtasıyla icra edilmiştir. Buna ek olarak, Alansal Çekme Oranı(Areal Draw Ratio) kullanılarak ürün kalınlık profili oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen iki farklı kalınlık dağılımı karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Üretim süreci simülasyonu, kullanılan polimer malzeme özelliklerini ve proses parametrelerini içermekte buna karşın Alansal Çekme Oranı(A.D.R.) ile kalınlık tespiti malzeme özelliklerinden bağımsız sadece kalıp veya ürün geometrisine göre sonuç vermektedir. Sonuç olarak; Alansal Çekme Oranı ile tespit edilen kalınlık dağılımı simülasyon vasıtasıyla elde edilen kalınlık dağılımıyla farklı sonuçlar ortaya koymuştur. Ancak her iki metot ile elde edilen en ince cidar kalınlık değeri aynı noktalar arasını göstermektedir. Alansal Çekme Oranının, hassas bir kalınlık dağılımı ifadesinin oluşturulmasında değil ürünün en ince ya da en zayıf olduğu noktanın tespitinde kullanılmasının uygun olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır

In this study, wall thickness distribution in a thermoformed product was determined comparatively. Firstly thickness distribution was achieved by a thermoforming simulation. In addition to this, thickness profile was created by using Areal Draw Ratio. Obtained two distinct thickness distributions were analysed comparatively. Thermoforming simulation in this study uses thermoformed polymer material properties and process parameters. In contrast, Areal Draw Ratio which is independent of polymer properties and thermoforming process parameters, only works according to product or thermoforming mould geometry. As a result, wall thickness distribution profiles obtained by Areal Draw Ratio show slightly agreement to results obtained by thermoforming simulation. But the weakest point or the thinnest area of the thermoformed product was determined accurately according to both methods. It is apparent that to employ Areal Draw Ratio is not appropriate for determination of thickness distribution precisely
VERGİ HUKUKUNDA İRADİ TEMSİL
VOLUNTARY  REPRESENTATION IN TAX LAW
Yazar: Yurtsever, Hatice
Dergi: Ejovoc (Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges), Vol. 3 No. 3, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: Vergi, Temsil, İradi Temsil, Vekalet

Vergilendirme ilişkisinde, mükellefler, vergiye ilişkin yükümlülüklerini, ehliyetlerinin kısıtlanmış olması ya da fiili imkansızlıklar nedeniyle kendileri yerine getiremeyebilir. Bu durumda, mükellefiyete ilişkin görevler, temsilciler aracılığıyla yapılmaktadır. Vergi Usul Kanunu(VUK) incelendiğinde, kanuni temsil ve kanuni temsilci kavramlarına yer verildiği, ancak, iradi temsil kurumuna açıkça yer verilmediği görülmektedir. Çalışmada, kanuni temsilci kavramından hareketle, iradi temsil kavramı açıklanmaya çalışılacak, iradi temsil ve iradi temsilcinin yetkileri konusuna değinilecektir. Yasada, iradi temsil konusunda açık hükümler yer almaması nedeniyle, zaman zaman ortaya çıkan tereddütlerin, özelgeler ve yargı kararları ile çözülmeye çalışıldığı görülmektedir. İradi temsil konusunda VUK’ nda kanuni temsil yanında yapılacak ayrıntılı yasal düzenleme, ortaya çıkabilecek ihtilafları önleme bakımından yerinde olacaktır

In the taxation relation, tax payers with tax liability may not be able to discharge their obligations themselves due their credentials being restrained or actual impossibility. In such a stuation, duties regarding tax obligations are carried out by agents. When analysed, it is seen that while the concept of lawful represantation and lawful agent take place in tax prosedure law, voluntary represantation is not clearly explained in tax procedure law. In this study, with refence to the concept of lawful represantation, the concept of voluntary reprasantation will be explained, the subject of lawful represantation and lawful agent will be mentioned. Since there is no clear clauses of voluntary represantation in law, it is understood that occasional hesitations are eased by revenue rulings and civil jurisdictions. It will be appropriate for the suppression of possible conflicts to make detailed legal arrangements on the subject of voluntary represantation in tax procedure law
GAZETE KAĞIDINDA BASKI BASINCININ NOKTA KAZANCINA ETKİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
EVALUATION OF WEIGTING PRESSURE’S EFFECT ON DOT GAIN IN NEWSPRINT PAPER
Yazar: Şahin, Cengiz; Özomay, Zafer; Keskin, Bekir
Dergi: Ejovoc (Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges), Vol. 3 No. 3, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: Printing, Pressure, Dot Gain, Offset ; Baskı, Basınç, Nokta Kazancı, Offset

Basım sanayinde yaygın olarak kullanılan Ofset baskı sisteminde baskı basıncı ve nokta kazancı kaliteyi doğrudan etkiler. Nokta kazancı baskı basıncı ile doğru orantılıdır. Basınç arttıkça nokta kazancı da artmaktadır. Son yıllarda kalite kavramının ön planda tutulması baskı makinelerinde optimizasyonu zorunlu kılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, baskı kazanının baskı altı malzemesine uyguladığı basıncın nokta kazancına etkisini belirlemek amacıyla, Heidelberg GTO 36 x 52 cm baskı makinesi ile 90 gr/m² III. hamur kağıda her 10.000 tabakada bir baskı basıncı arttırılarak 80.000 tabaka kağıda baskı yapılmıştır. Her 10.000 tabaka baskıdan sonra, baskı basıncı 25 newton birim oranında arttırılarak basıncın baskıya etkisi araştırılmıştır. Baskı basıncı dışında diğer bütün etkenler ideal değerlerde sabit tutulmuştur. Her 10.000 baskıda bir alınan numunelerden yapılan ölçümler sonucu elde edilen verilerden grafikler oluşturulmuştur. Sonuçta baskı basıncı arttıkça nokta kazancının arttığı, özellikle %40’lık tram değerlerinde nokta kazancının ortalama %10 arttığı tespit edilmiştir

Weighting pressure and dot gain in Offset printing system which is commonly used in printing industry affect the quality directly. Dot gain is in direct proportion to weighting pressure. As long as the pressure increases, dot gain also increases. In recent years prioritizing the quality term requires the optimization in printing machines. In this study, printing has been done to 80.000 sheets of paper by increasing weighting pressure in each 10.000 sheets of paper to 90 gr/m² III grade paper pulp via Heidelberg GTO 36 x 52 cm printing machine for the purpose of determining the effect of pressure, which printing boiler applies to material under print, to dot gain. After each 10.000 sheets of paper printing, weighting pressure is increased in the proportion of 25 newton unit and the effect of this is studied. Other all elements are kept fixed in ideal values except weighting pressure. Graphs are created from the data obtained as the result of measurements implemented on samples taken from each 10.000 printing. In the end, it is determined that dot gain increases approximately 10% in especially 40% tram values and dot gain increases while the weighting pressure is increasing
İŞ SAĞLIĞI ve GÜVENLİĞİ EĞİTİMİNDE ELEKTRİKLE ÇALIŞMALARA GENEL BAKIŞ
İŞ SAĞLIĞI ve GÜVENLİĞİ EĞİTİMİNDE ELEKTRİKLE ÇALIŞMALARA GENEL BAKIŞ
Yazar: Nayir, Ahmet
Dergi: Ejovoc (Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges), Vol. 3 No. 3, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: Occupational health and safety, electrical accidents, occupational diseases, social protection ; İş sağlığı ve güvenliği, elektrik kazaları, meslek hastalıkları, sosyal koruma

Küreselleşme sonucu, sanayileşmenin getirdiği tehlikeler, gelişmiş ülkelerden gelişmekte olan ülkelere transfer edilmeye başlamıştır. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde iş kazası ve meslek hastalıkları sayısı artarken, gelişmiş ülkelerdeki çalışanlar, hizmet sektöründeki olumsuz çalışma koşulları nedeniyle, yeni risklerle karşı karşıya kalmışlardır. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ise hem kaza veya hastalık öncesi hem de sonrasında sosyal koruma yetersizliği gelişmiş ülkelere göre yüksektir. Çalışanların iş güvenliği hakkının koruma altına alınması görevinin yerine getirilmesi; gerek devlet ve gerekse iş ilişkilerinin taraflarının, çalışma ilişkilerindeki iş sağlığı ve güvenliğiyle ilgili koruma sistemlerine sahip çıkmasına bağlıdır. 20052011 yıllarına ait kaza verileri incelendiğinde, bu dönemde Türkiye’de elektrik iletim sistemlerinde 136 iş kazasının meydana geldiği, bu kazalarda toplam 11 çalışanın yaşamını yitirdiği ve bu kazaların önemli bir kısmının sonuçları itibariyle büyük kazalar olduğu görülür. Gerek kaza sayısına düşen ölüm oranının yüksek olması, gerekse bu kazaların dolaylı maliyetlerinin çok yüksek olması, elektrik kazalarının özellikle incelenmesi gereğini ortaya koymaktadır

The danger industrialization brings has begun to be transferred from developed countries to developing countries as a result of globalization. While industrial accidents and occupational diseases have been increasing in developing countries, the employees in developed countries have come face to face with new risks because of negative working conditions in the service industry. The deficiency of social protection before and after the accident or disease in developing countries is much higher than it is in the developed countries. Ensuring the protection of the right of safety at work of employees depends on the fact that both the state and the parties of the work relationship watch the protection systems related to occupational health and safety. When the accident data between the years 2005-2011 is analyzed, it is seen that 136 occupational accidents occurred and 11 workers died at the electricity transmission systems within this period, and a significant percentage of them are the major accidents in terms of their results. Not only death rate per accident but also very high indirect costs of these accidents suggest a special study of electrical accidents
Designing Vocational Education (Vocational skill) Program
Designing Vocational Education (Vocational skill) Program
Yazar: Yusoof, Mohammad
Dergi: Ejovoc (Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges), Vol. 3 No. 2, 2015

Vocational education is an essential component of strategies to reduce and prevent child labor. Many children do not see the relevance of education to their lives hence drop out of school. In many cases, the decision not to send a child to school is taken by the parents, who would rather have their children enter the workplace as they do not see how education can help to put bread on the table. Vocational education programs can prevent children from ending up in situations of child labor by ensuring that trainees master skills and benefit from basic education classes that include training in health, safety, and their rights. Some programs also offer life-skills training to promote the beneficiaries’ personal and social development

Vocational education is an essential component of strategies to reduce and prevent child labor. Many children do not see the relevance of education to their lives hence drop out of school. In many cases, the decision not to send a child to school is taken by the parents, who would rather have their children enter the workplace as they do not see how education can help to put bread on the table. Vocational education programs can prevent children from ending up in situations of child labor by ensuring that trainees master skills and benefit from basic education classes that include training in health, safety, and their rights. Some programs also offer life-skills training to promote the beneficiaries’ personal and social development
The New Face of Global Competition
The New Face of Global Competition
Yazar: Kesimli, İffet Görkey
Dergi: Ejovoc (Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges), Vol. 3 No. 2, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: globalization, dimension, outsourcing, challenges

‘Global’/‘globalization’ are probably the most frequently heard concepts during the last few decades but globalization is not a recent phenomenon; the paper analyzes globalization in its contemporary meaning. Globalization is a natural transformation, and we can talk about new forms of globalization. In a developed economy, critical success factors to a leading business are likely to require intellectual qualities based on unique knowledge in areas like innovation, branding, and technology. By outsourcing routine business functions such as manufacturing, customer service desks, and IT software development, companies can reduce costs; focus on core businesses, and benefit from the global service capability of its service providers. This paper shows some of the mistakes done by companies in this rocky road, solutions they found, perception of natives and expectations of the hosting countries. Lessons would be that global issues need careful dialogue and the understanding of native stakeholders must be reshaped via communication

‘Global’/‘globalization’ are probably the most frequently heard concepts during the last few decades but globalization is not a recent phenomenon; the paper analyzes globalization in its contemporary meaning. Globalization is a natural transformation, and we can talk about new forms of globalization. In a developed economy, critical success factors to a leading business are likely to require intellectual qualities based on unique knowledge in areas like innovation, branding, and technology. By outsourcing routine business functions such as manufacturing, customer service desks, and IT software development, companies can reduce costs; focus on core businesses, and benefit from the global service capability of its service providers. This paper shows some of the mistakes done by companies in this rocky road, solutions they found, perception of natives and expectations of the hosting countries. Lessons would be that global issues need careful dialogue and the understanding of native stakeholders must be reshaped via communication
Teaching Literacy through Visual Arts: From Visual to Textual Rhetoric
Teaching Literacy through Visual Arts: From Visual to Textual Rhetoric
Yazar: Efi, Papademetriou; Katsiaflaka, Artemis; Emmanouilidou, Maria
Dergi: Ejovoc (Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges), Vol. 3 No. 2, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: moving image, de-symbolization/transcoding skills, visual arts, visualization, visual literacy

This paper highlights the role of the integration of moving images, among which the film holds a predominant position, in the development of students‟ literacy skills. Twenty-one sixth-grade students who attend a state primary school in the city of Thessaloniki, northern Greece participated in the study. The materials used in the study consisted of a semi-structured interview, film trailers, film guides, “The Muppets” film as well as texts and images produced by students during the teaching intervention conducted in the language classroom. The data analysis shows that, in spite of the unfamiliarity of students with visual literacy practices in the classroom, as revealed through the pre-test phase, de-symbolization and interpretation skills of kineikonic information were successfully developed along with transcoding skills from one semiotic mode to another

This paper highlights the role of the integration of moving images, among which the film holds a predominant position, in the development of students‟ literacy skills. Twenty-one sixth-grade students who attend a state primary school in the city of Thessaloniki, northern Greece participated in the study. The materials used in the study consisted of a semi-structured interview, film trailers, film guides, “The Muppets” film as well as texts and images produced by students during the teaching intervention conducted in the language classroom. The data analysis shows that, in spite of the unfamiliarity of students with visual literacy practices in the classroom, as revealed through the pre-test phase, de-symbolization and interpretation skills of kineikonic information were successfully developed along with transcoding skills from one semiotic mode to another
An Analysis of Students’ Communication during Group Work in Mathematics
An Analysis of Students’ Communication during Group Work in Mathematics
Yazar: Vasileiadou, Pinelopi D.
Dergi: Ejovoc (Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges), Vol. 3 No. 2, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: Mathematics education; cooperative learning; problem solving; communication; language

Utilizing observation grid and interview study methologies, this research examines the ways in which students communicate with each other while working in a team during problem solving in mathematics. The study focuses primarily on the language used for communication. Results suggest that participants make assumptions to solve mathematical problems and justify their individual opinions, and cooperate and help each other, rarely asking for their teacher’s help, while using both the ordinary, and the mathematical spoken and written language. The interview indicates that students, although not experienced in undertaking group work, are able to readily identify its benefits and positive aspects

Utilizing observation grid and interview study methologies, this research examines the ways in which students communicate with each other while working in a team during problem solving in mathematics. The study focuses primarily on the language used for communication. Results suggest that participants make assumptions to solve mathematical problems and justify their individual opinions, and cooperate and help each other, rarely asking for their teacher’s help, while using both the ordinary, and the mathematical spoken and written language. The interview indicates that students, although not experienced in undertaking group work, are able to readily identify its benefits and positive aspects
A New Hazard Evaluation Procedure for Predicting Risk Factors of Occupational Accidents
A New Hazard Evaluation Procedure for Predicting Risk Factors of Occupational Accidents
Yazar: Ceylan, Hüseyin
Dergi: Ejovoc (Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges), Vol. 3 No. 1, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: Occupational accidents; Job safety; Hazard evaluation procedure; Ergonomics

ABTRACT  With annual average of 73,937 occupational accidents and 1,152 deaths, Turkey still faces an important  problem. The country exercises one of the lowest performances in job safety among the European  Union countries. Developments in technology increased the importance of safety management in  industry. These improvements also resulted in a requirement of more investment and assignment on  human in work systems. This situation increases the importance of forecasting the possible accidents  that workers can face and preventing the accidents by taking necessary precautions. In this study a  prognostic model has been developed to forecast the occupational accidents in coming periods at the  departments of the facilities in hazardous work systems. The validity of the proposed model has been  proved by implementing it into practice in hazardous work systems in the manufacturing industry

ABTRACT  With annual average of 73,937 occupational accidents and 1,152 deaths, Turkey still faces an important  problem. The country exercises one of the lowest performances in job safety among the European  Union countries. Developments in technology increased the importance of safety management in  industry. These improvements also resulted in a requirement of more investment and assignment on  human in work systems. This situation increases the importance of forecasting the possible accidents  that workers can face and preventing the accidents by taking necessary precautions. In this study a  prognostic model has been developed to forecast the occupational accidents in coming periods at the  departments of the facilities in hazardous work systems. The validity of the proposed model has been  proved by implementing it into practice in hazardous work systems in the manufacturing industry
BATI AKDENİZ BÖLGESİ SAĞLIK KURUMLARI YÖNETİCİLERİNDE MESLEKİ YETERLİLİKLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Batı Akdeniz Bölgesi Sağlık Kurumları Yöneticilerinde Mesleki Yeterliliklerinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Çalışma
Yazar: Kahyaoğlu, Fatma; Yanık, Aygül; Tengilimoğlu, Dilaver
Dergi: Ejovoc (Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges), Vol. 3 No. 1, 2015
Anahtar kelimeler: Health management education, professional qualification ; Sağlık yönetimi eğitimi, mesleki yeterlilik

Bu araştırmanın amacı; halen sahada görev yapan sağlık yöneticilerinin mesleki yeterliliklerinin belirlenmesi, sağlık yöneticileri için profesyonel eğitim programları geliştirilmesi ve sağlık yönetimi eğitiminin gerekliliği için kamuoyu oluşturmaktır. Araştırma, 2010 yılı son iki ayında yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni, Batı Akdeniz bölgesinde (Antalya, Burdur, Isparta illeri) çalışan sağlık yöneticileri olup, sayısı 198’dir. Örneklem, rastgele yöntemle toplanmıştır. Örneklem sayısı 86’dır. Araştırmada anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 15,0 istatistik yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma tanımlayıcı niteliktedir. Bu analizlerin değerlendirmesinde ortaya çıkan bazı sonuçlar şunlardır: Sağlık yöneticilerinin %95’nin başarılı yönetici adaylarının yetiştirilmesi için yurt içi ve yurt dışı staj ve değişim programı imkanının sağlanmasını, %85’nin sağlık kurumları yönetiminde hekimler de söz sahibi olduğundan tıp fakültelerine sağlık yönetimiyle ilgili dersler eklenmesini, %93’nün sağlık yönetimi eğitim programlarında yapılacak akademik araştırmalar için yeterli Ar-Ge bütçesi ayrılmasını, %87’nin sağlık yönetimi eğitimi ile ilgili çalışmaların sağlık sektöründe yönetimin profesyonelleşmesini sağlayacağını ifade ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın, üst yönetimin profesyonel sağlık yönetimi eğitim programları geliştirilmesi ve sağlık yöneticisi görevlendirme kararlarında destekleyici olacağı tahmin edilmektedir. Sağlık sektöründe teknoloji, hizmet kullanımı gibi alanlarda meydana gelen değişiklikler, karmaşık örgüt yapısı, büyük bütçelere sahip olunması ve toplum beklentisinin yükselmesi, sağlık yönetimi eğitiminin önemini arttırmaktadır

the health management education programs, 87% of health managers stated that studies related to  health management education might make management professional in health industry.  The research is expected to be supportive of making decisions about instructing health managers and  being developed professional health management education programs by senior managers  Technology, changes in use of the service, complicated structures of organizations, having large budgets  and rising expectations of the community increase the importance of Health Management Education in  health industry