YAVUZ SULTAN SELİM CAMİİ TAŞ SÜSLEMELERİ (THE STONE ORNAMENTS OF YAVUZ SULTAN SELİM MOSQUE)
YAVUZ SULTAN SELİM CAMİİ TAŞ SÜSLEMELERİ (THE STONE ORNAMENTS OF YAVUZ SULTAN SELİM MOSQUE)
Yazar: Vardar, Kadriye
Dergi: Art-Sanat, Vol. 0 No. 2, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: Early Ottoman Art, Classical Ottoman Art, Yavuz Sultan Selim Mosque, the stone ornament ; Erken Dönem Osmanlı Sanatı, Klasik Dönem Osmanlı Sanatı, Yavuz Sultan Selim Camii, taş süsleme.

ÖZETTaş süsleme Erken Osmanlı mimarlığında görüldüğü gibi, 16. yüzyıl Osmanlı mimarlığında en önemli süsleme unsuru olmuş  ve yüzyıllar boyunca bu önemini korumuştur. Yavuz Sultan Selim Camii bir 16. yüzyıl eseri olarak bu dönemin süsleme özelliklerini göstermiş ve taş süslemeler mimarlığa bağlı ve onu aşmayan bir anlayışla tasarlanmıştır. Eserin üzerinde yer alan taş süslemelerin kullanım alanlarına baktığımızda; kapılar, pencereler, mihrap, mihrabiyeler, minber, şebekeler ve korkuluk levhaları, mahfiller, minareler, sütunlar, sütun kaide ve başlık bölümleri, kemerler ve söve gibi mimarlık öğelerini görmekteyiz. Ayrıca, yaygın olarak, sütunlar ve mermer kaplamalarda devşirme malzemenin kullanımı karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Taş süslemelerde teknik olarak, oyma, kafes oyma , kabartma gibi teknikler uygulanmıştır. Eserin süslemelerinde; bitkisel ve geometrik süslemeler, yazılar, mimarlık biçimleriyle oluşturulan süslemeler, renkli taş ve mermer süslemeler yer alır. Yavuz Sultan Selim Camii’nde  taş süslemeciliği taşıdığı teknik ve süsleme özellikleri ile, Türk sanatının geleneksellik ve süreklilik ilkesine bağlılığını göstermektedir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Erken Dönem Osmanlı Sanatı, Klasik Dönem Osmanlı Sanatı, Yavuz Sultan Selim Camii, taş süsleme.ABSTRACTThe stone ornament, as can be seen in the Early Ottoman architecture, was the most important decoration element in the 16th century Ottoman architecture and it preserved its importance throughout the centuries. Yavuz Sultan selim Mosque, as a 16th century monument, shows ornament features of this period and the stone decorations were designed according to the features of its time without exceeding the framework. When we look at the areas where stone ornaments used in the mosque, we see ornament  elements such as; doors, windows, mihrab, mimbar, maksoorahs, minarets, columns, base and capital of columns, arches, jambs. In addition , it can be seen that columns and marble coverings were used as spolia. As a technique; carving, openwork and relief were implemented in the stone ornaments. In the stone ornaments of the mosque, botanical shaped and geometrical decorations, inscriptions, architectural decorations, colourful stone and marble ornaments were used. With its technique and ornamental features, the stone ornaments of Yavuz Sultan Selim Mosque shows traditionalism and continuity of Turkish Art.Key Words: Early Ottoman Art, Classical Ottoman Art, Yavuz Sultan Selim Mosque, The stone ornament

The stone ornament, as can be seen in the Early Ottoman architecture, was the most important decoration element in the 16th century Ottoman architecture and it preserved its importance throughout the centuries. Yavuz Sultan selim Mosque, as a 16th century monument, shows ornament features of this period and the stone decorations were designed according to the features of its time without exceeding the framework. When we look at the areas where stone ornaments used in the mosque, we see ornament elements such as; doors, windows, mihrab, mimbar, maksoorahs, minarets, columns, base and capital of columns, arches, jambs. In addition , it can be seen that columns and marble coverings were used as spolia. As a technique; carving, openwork and relief were implemented in the stone ornaments. In the stone ornaments of the mosque, botanical shaped and geometrical decorations, inscriptions, architectural decorations, colourful stone and marble ornaments were used. With its technique and ornamental features, the stone ornaments of Yavuz Sultan Selim Mosque shows traditionalism and continuity of Turkish Art.