Gaznelilerde Evlilikler ve Evlilik Âdetleri / Marriages and The Marriage Traditions in Ghaznavids
Gaznelilerde Evlilikler ve Evlilik Âdetleri / Marriages and The Marriage Traditions in Ghaznavids
Yazar: Nuhoğlu, Güller
Dergi: Şarkiyat Mecmuası No. 23, 2013
Anahtar kelimeler: Ghaznavids, traditions of palace, marriages, traditions of marriages. ; Gazneliler, saray âdetleri, evlilikler, evlilik âdetleri.

Farklı toplum ve zamanlara göre az çok değişiklikler gösterse de evli­likler sosyal hayat içerisinde diğer olaylara göre daha fazla önem arz etmiş, yönetenler ve hanedanlar söz konusu olunca ahlaki, hukuki ve sosyal yönleri yanında siyasal boyutlar da kazanmış, kişilerin ve toplumların ilgi odağı ol­muştur. Bu makalede evlilik adetlerinin irdelenmesi amaçlanan Gazneliler, ilk Müslüman Türk devletlerinden biri olup, 963-1186 yılları arasında bugünkü Afganistan, İran ve Hindistan bölgesinde hüküm sürmüşlerdir.Hanedanlar arası evlilikler yaygın bir uygulamadır. Aynı zamanda siyasi mahiyetteki bu evlilikler Türk tarihinde Büyük Hun Devletiyle başlamıştır. Gazne sarayında da büyük oranda tatbik edilen bu uygulama ile Gazneli hükümdarlar Karahanlılar gibi güçlü komşularının dostluklarını sağlamayı veya düşmanlıklarını en aza indirmeyi, vassallarını ise sadakatle kendilerine bağlamayı amaçlamışlardır. Bu evliliklerin gerçekleşme sürecinde yerine getirilen adetlerin yaşadığımız coğrafyadaki toplumlarda bugün dahi uygu­lama alanı bulduğunu görmekteyiz.Anahtar Kelimeler: Gazneliler, saray adetleri, evlilikler, evlilik adetleri.Abstract: The importance of the marriages depends more or less by the changes in the society and the ages, when the marriage is made beetween the rulers and the dynasties, it has become more important than the other social events and it is gained also some political dimensions beside ethical, legal and social aspects. It has been the center of attention of people and the communities.The purpose of this article is to explicate the marriage traditions of Ghaz­navids, which is one of the early Turkish-Islamic states, ruled in the region today's Afghanistan, Iran and India beetween the years 963-1186.Marriages beetween dynasties was a common traidition. At the same time, it had a political dimension and it had started in Turkish History with the Great Hun Empire.The intent of these marriages was -it was also a common tradition in Ghaznavids- having peacefull relations with the powerful neighbour states like Karahanids and they also hoped faithfull relations with their vassals.Keywords: Ghaznavids, traditions of palace, marriages, traditions of marriages.

The importance of the marriages depends more or less by the changes in the society and the ages, when the marriage is made beetween the rulers and the dynasties, it has become more important than the other social events and it is gained also some political dimensions beside ethical, legal and social aspects. It has been the center of attention of people and the communities.The purpose of this article is to explicate the marriage traditions of Ghaznavids, which is one of the early Turkish-Islamic states, ruled in the region * Yrd. Doç. Dr., İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Doğu Dilleri ve Edebiyatları Bölümü Fars Dili ve Edebiyatı Anabilim Dalı, (nuhogluguller@gmail.com).today’s Afghanistan, Iran and India beetween the years 963-1186.Marriages beetween dynasties was a common traidition. At the same time, it had a political dimension and it had started in Turkish History with the Great Hun Empire.The intent of these marriages was -it was also a common tradition in Ghaznavids- having peacefull relations with the powerful neighbour states like Karahanids and they also hoped faithfull relations with their vassals.