RUS NON-KONFORMİZMİ / Russian Non-Comformism
RUS NON-KONFORMİZMİ / Russian Non-Comformism
Yazar: Mehdiyeva Azizzade, Terlan
Dergi: Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü Dergisi No. 31, 2014
Anahtar kelimeler: Russian, Leningrad, avant-garde, non-conformism. ; SSCB, Çözülme, Leningrad, Non-konformizm,

1960 sonrası dünya çapında yaşanan dönüşümler ve SovyetlerBirliği’nin geçirdiği kısa süreli “Yumuşama” dönemi, ikinci kuşak Rusavangart, non-konformizmini ortaya çıkarmıştır. “Yumuşama” dönemininsona erip müdahale ve takiplerin artması, sanatçıların buna karşı direnci,izinsiz yapılan sergi-eylemler yoğunlukla Leningrad (şimdiki SaintPetersburg) ve Moskova şehirlerinde gerçekleşmiştir. 20.Yüzyılın ikinciyarısında dünya sanatına uyum sağlamağa çalışan ve yapıtlarında durmadanyeni ifade biçimleri arayan ikinci kuşak Rus avangardizminin nonkonformistsanatçıları, insanın varoluşsal perişanlığı teması üzerindebirleşmişlerdir. Sovyet yönetimi tarafından yakından takip edilen nonkonformistsanatçı gruplarının direniş mücadelesi ve bazı kilit sanatçılarıneserleri bu döneme damgasını vurmuştur. Bu makalede, özellikle politikadanuzak, sadece sanatla ilgilenen Leningrad non-konformistlerinin faaliyetleriaraştırmanın özünü oluşturuyor. Aynı zamanda sınır dışı edilen, baskı vetehditler yüzünden ülkelerini terk etmek zorunda bırakılan muhacirsanatçılardan örneklendirmeler yapılmaktadır.Anahtar Kelimeler: SSCB, Çözülme, Leningrad, Non-konformizm,Varoluşçuluk, Rus Avangardizmi, Sergi-eylem.Russian Non-ComformismAbstractWorldwide, social transformations of the post 1960s and short-lived“thaw” period in the Soviets gave birth to Russian avant-garde, nonconformism.Leningrad (today Saint Petersburg) and Moscow were thevenues where the resistance of the artists with illegal exhibitions took placeas reactionary demonstrations against the increasing interventions andpersecutions following the end of “thaw” period. In the second half of the 20th century, non-conformist artists of the second generation, Russian avantgardismwho constantly sought new forms of expressions and pursued theways of comportment with contemporary art formed a commonalityregarding their work theme which can be outlined as the existential misery ofhuman being.Resistance of the groups of the non-conformist artists who wereclosely watched by the Soviet administration and significant works of somekey names among them made a big impact in this period. Here, non-politicalartistic activities (focused on art itself rather than anything else) of the nonconformistartists of the Leningrad will be the main concern of the study.Additionally, artists who got deported or forced and threatened to leave theircountry will be mentioned in detail.Keywords: Russian, Leningrad, avant-garde, non-conformism.

Worldwide, social transformations of the post 1960s and short-lived “thaw” period in the Soviets gave birth to Russian avant-garde, nonconformism. Leningrad (today Saint Petersburg) and Moscow were the venues where the resistance of the artists with illegal exhibitions took place as reactionary demonstrations against the increasing interventions and persecutions following the end of “thaw” period. In the second half of the 20th century, non-conformist artists of the second generation, Russian avantgardism who constantly sought new forms of expressions and pursued the ways of comportment with contemporary art formed a commonality regarding their work theme which can be outlined as the existential misery of human being. Resistance of the groups of the non-conformist artists who were closely watched by the Soviet administration and significant works of some key names among them made a big impact in this period. Here, non-political artistic activities (focused on art itself rather than anything else) of the nonconformist artists of the Leningrad will be the main concern of the study. Additionally, artists who got deported or forced and threatened to leave their country will be mentioned in detail.