Türkçe ve İspanyolcada fiil çatısı
The voice verb İn Turkish and Spanish
Yazar: TAHSİN AYDOĞDU
Danışman: DOÇ. DR. HALE TOLEDO
Ankara Üniversitesi / Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü / Batı Dilleri ve Edebiyatları Ana Bilim Dalı / İspanyol Dili ve Edebiyatı Bilim Dalı
Derece: Yüksek Lisans, 2007
Konu: Batı Dilleri ve Edebiyatı = Western Linguistics and Literature ; Dilbilim = Linguistics

Özet:
Bu gali~mada, Turkqe ve Ispanyolca dil bilgisinde gat1 kavram~ ve gatllarlnkullanlln 6zellikleri karyla~tlr~lmayqaa ll~dm~~tlr.Tiirkqede bulunan qat~k ategorileri ile ispanyolcada bulunan gat1 kategori lerin inbelki isimlendirilmeleri aglslndan bir benzerlik soz konusudur. Ancak bu benzerlik heralt kategori igin geqerl i degildir. Ispanyolcada ettirgenlik ve iSte~likb ir gat1 birimi olarakdegerlendirilmemekte f i i l ge~itleroi larak kabul gormektedirler.TOrkgede oldugu gibi Ispanyolcada da bir dilbilgisi kategorisi olarak yat~dan sozederken araytirmacilar fiilin temel bigimi olan etken qat~dan fazla soz etmezler. Fiilinedilgen ve donu$u qat~ bigimlerinin etken gatidan farkli olarak hangi k~s~tlamalarlakullanilabilecegi uzerinde durmu$ard~r.Biz de gall~rnam~zdgae rek Turkgede, gerekse Ispanyolca hangi tur fiillerin hangigatllarla rahatlikla kullan~labilecegini, hangi tur fiillerin hangi qatlarla k~s~tlainalarlakullan~labilecegi~h~ain, gi tur fiillerin hangi gatllarla kesinlikle kullanilamayacag~n~ortaya Itoyduk.Her iki dilde de gat~larin kullanimlar~n farkltl~k oldugu gibi gat1 olu~turmabiqiminin de farkl~ oldugunu ortaya koyduk. Tiirkgede morfoloj ik olarak gatilar fiilinkokune getirilen eklerle saglanlrken Ispanyolcada ise bunun morfolojik olarak edilgengatln~n perifrastica (dolaylama) yoluyla elde edildigi, donuylu qatlnln ise donuyiirnadlllarlyla saglaiidig~b elirlenmi~tir.Ispanyolcada donuyiim ad111 olarak kullanllan senin aynl zalnanda ~ahlssrzculnlelerde de kullanllmas~, bu senin bunlardan ba~ka bir de farklt bir edilgen gat1olu~turrnasi dikkate allnarak qall~mam~zdsae li yapllara ayrlca yer verilmi~tir. Seliyap~larlnk ullanlm ozellikleri ve hangi tumcede ne amagla kullan~ld~dga ~a qlklann~~~tlr.Caltvrnam~z boyunca elde edilen bilgiler ve bulgular lylglnda Turkge velspanyolcay~q ati kavram~nln kullanl~~ig, lekligi, uygulanabilirligi ve anlavllabilirligibaklrnlndan k~yaslad~g~rn~Tzudrak ~enin oldukga yetkin bir dil oldugu rahatllklasoy leyebi 1 mektey iz.

Abstract:
In this work, it has been tried to compare the specific features of voice andthe specific features adopted while using these voice in Turkish and Spanishgranlmer.There may be a similarity between the categories of voice in Turkish andSpanish grammer in terms of identifacation; however, this similarity is not same foreach sub-category. In spanish grammer, causatives and reciprocales are not acceptedas a unit of voice. They are accepted to be the kinds of verbs.In spanish, as it is in Turkish, researchers don't give importance to activevoice which is the basic form of the verb$ the focus on the usage of passive andreflexive voice forms comparing and contrasting them with the active voice.In this work, the reader is provided with information concerning the usage ofverbs and voice, how they work and how they cannot be used together. We havefound out that both the usage of voices and the formation of voices are different inboth languages. In Turkish grammer, voices are composed with the suffixes whichare added to the base of verb. In Spanish grammer, the passive voice is adquired byusing "perifrastica" and reflexive voice is acquired with the reflexive pronouns.In Spanish gramer, "se" which is used as a signifier can also be used in asentence which is deprived of persona. The usage of "se" also cornposes a differentklnd of voice; thus, we have dealt with structures including "se" in this work.We have dealt with the features of using "se" Spanish grammer and showed howthey are used in a sentence.Considering all the things we have acquired during this work, it can be saidclearly that Turkish is a rather adequate language when we compare Turkishgrammer with Spanish grammer in terms of the usage, function, implication andexact perception of the concept of voice.