Televizyon programlarında biyografilerin içeriğinin dönüşümü
The transformation of the biographies into television programs
Yazar: GÜNEŞ TURGUT
Danışman: PROF.DR. ASKER KARTARI
Ankara Üniversitesi / Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü / Radyo Televizyon ve Sinema Ana Bilim Dalı
Derece: Yüksek Lisans, 2007
Konu: Biyografi = Biography ; İletişim Bilimleri = Communication Sciences

Özet:
rall~mada, biyografinin medya dolaylmlyla portre belgesel~all~malarlndan magazinel ve biyografik ogeler ta~lyan sohbet programlarlnadonii~iimii incelenmi~, programlar araslndaki benzerlik ve farkllllklaradeginilmi~tir. Biyografinin ge~irdigi donii~iim medyanln ve toplumun ge~irdigidegi~im iizerinden anla~llmaya ~all~llml~tlr. Ara~tlrma, ~imdiye kadar biyografikonusunda eksik blrakllan yonleri tamamlayarak, biyografi tiiriiniinmagazinle~en medya i~indeki anlamlnl sorgulaml~, televizyon programlarlndayaylnlanan biyografilerin benzer ve farkll yonlerini ele alml~tlr.rall~ma bu programlarln kapitalizmin kiiltiirel bir iiriinii olarak naslli~lediklerini de anlamayl ama~laml~tlr. Bu ama~la televizyonda yaYlnlanml~portre belgesel ~all~malarl ve biyografik ogeler ta~lyan magazinel sohbetprogramlarl izlenmi~, temel ara~tlrma sorunu ~er~evesinde cevabl aranansorulara programlarln i~erik analizi yapllarak ula~llml~tlr.Bu ~all~mada, k,saca biyografi konularl olarak kahramanlarln ya~adlglyillarda Tiirkiye'deki siyasal, ekonomik ve kiiltiirel durum, kahramanlarlnki~ilik yaplsl, akraba, arkada~llk ili~kileri, all~kanllklarl ve fiziksel ozellikleri veson olarak kahramanlarln ozel hayatl ve ailesi- evlilikleri- ayrlllklarl konuedilmi~tir. Sayllanlara ek olarak belgeselleri ve sohbet programlarlnl haZlrlayanki~ilerin goriintii, dil ve miizik tercihleri, biyografilerin izleyiciler tarafindan ilgiile izlenmesi ve biyografinin ge~irdigi donii~iimii anlamak a~lslndan onemIibulunmu~ ve degerlendirilmi~tir. "Biyografi"nin magazinle~en medyadakianlaml sorgulanml~, eski ve yeni biyografifarkllla~an ve benze~en yonleriyle eleallnml~tlr.

Abstract:
In this study, the transformation of the biographical documentaries intomagazine and conversation programs which carry biographical elements hasbeen examined and the similarities and the differences have been mentioned.The research fills the gaps ofthe other studies up to this date and questions themeaning of the biography genre in the popularized media and evaluate thesimilarities and differences ofthe biographies that take place on television.This study aims to understand how these programs function as the culturalproduct of capitalism. With such a purpose in mind the portrait documentariesand the magazine conversation programs have been watched, with a contextanalysis the answers to the questions in the frame ofthe main research questionhave been found.Briefly, in this study, the subjects of the biographies were as follows; thepolitical, economic and social structure of Turkey in the years the hero lived,the personal profile of the heroes, the friendships and kinships, physicalcharacteristics and habits and finally the private life and family with anemphasis on marriages and separation. In addition to these, the choice oflanguage and music by the people who prepare these documentaries andconversation programs has been found interesting for understanding thetransformation that the biography went through and the interest that thespectators had shown were found important and evaluated. The 'biography' hasbeen questioned in the popularized media and the new and the old biographyhave been examined through their similarities and differences.