Şer'iye sicillerine göre Trabzon'da mülk satışları 1160-1170/1747-1757
According to sharia courts property sellings in Trabzon 1160-1170/1747-1757
Yazar: TURAN AÇIK
Danışman: PROF.DR. KENAN İNAN
Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi / Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü / Tarih Ana Bilim Dalı
Derece: Yüksek Lisans, 2007
Konu: Tarih = History

Özet:
This study analyses loans-credit relations between years of 1701?1714 in the lights ofTrabzon Sharia Court Records numbered 1865, 1866, 1867, 1868, 1869, 1870, 1871, 1872,1873 and 1874.The thesis consists of three chapters. In the first chapter, the terms founded in theregisters including the loans-credit trials were explained according to the Islamic Law.After each explaining, we give some examples translated to contemporary Turkish andrelated to loans-cedit relations.In the second chapter, after evaluating of the classification of loans-credit relations inrespect of religious and social groups, the registers were analyzed geographically. In thischapter we also take over the role of the cash wagfs and business partnerships found bymerchants of Trabzon in the loans-credit relations. At the end of this chapter we give someinformation about the matter of interest in the registers.In the last chapter, it is accentuated the case of the loan payments. We try to bring tolight the loan payments by way of barter and auction sale, estate assets, the pledging of theproperty and in pais. 1n this way, it is determinated that it was the present of the moneydifficulty in Trabzon in researching term.According to the information gained in this study that military groups were directed theflow of money, Muslims were more activate than the non-Muslims in the relations of thecredit loans and it was credit relations which came true from city center to rural area.

Abstract:
In this study, using kadi court records it is aimed to make contribution to the history ofTrabzon, which has significant civilization culture by means of its long historicalbackground. Court records were kept by kadis' who had wide range of service includingcivilian, judician, municipal and military. The wideness of kadis' service distributioncaused large variation in type of documents in court records. One of the reasons variationis the presence of property selling documents. In study, court records which numberedfrom 1916 to 1922 investigated. Mentioned records can be found in Public Library ofTrabzon.The thesis consists of three sections. In the introduction, statuses of city studies areevaluated. References in these studies, which leads us to court records, are researched.Subsequently, by presenting former studies, in subject of property sellings, to inference theresults of this study. At the end, methodology is evaluated. In the first part, theoreticalinformation on selling contract in Islamic laws are given and then how to applicate thiscontract in practice is shown by means of using materials taken from court records. In thesecond part, it is tried to make evaluation on Trabzon's social structure, using propertyselling records by means of their diplomatical features. In the third part, economicalstructure discussed to make a unity between social data was tried with same methodology.As a result, using property selling documents in the court records, it is possible to getinformation about provincial, social and economic life of the Ottoman Empire.