Kapıdağ yarımadası yaban hayatı koruma alanı memeli (Mammalia) faunası
The mammal (Mammalia) fauna of Kapidag peninsula wildlife preserve
Yazar: ERDEM HIZAL
Danışman: PROF.DR. ERDAL SELMİ
İstanbul Üniversitesi / Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü / Orman Mühendisliği Ana Bilim Dalı / Orman Entomolojisi ve Koruma Bilim Dalı
Derece: Doktora, 2007
Konu: Ormancılık ve Orman Mühendisliği = Forestry and Forest Engineering

Özet:
Kapıdag Yarımadası Yaban Hayatı Koruma Alanı memeli (Mammalia) faunasınayönelik detaylı çalısmalar sayıca az ve yetersizdir. Mevcut literatürü Osborn (1965a),Steiner ve Gaisler (1994), Karatas ve Sözen (2004) ile Yigit ve dig., (2006a)'ninyapmıs oldugu çalısmalar olusturmaktadır. Bu çalısmalarda da sadece 7'si Chiroptera1'ide Rodentia olmak üzere 8 tür tespit edilmistir. Bu boslugun kapatılması amacıyla`Kapıdag Yarımadası Yaban Hayatı Koruma Alanı Memeli (Mammalia) Faunası' adlıbu arastırma ortaya konulmustur. 2001-2007 yıllarını kapsayan arastırma sonucunda 6takıma mensup 33 tür bulunmustur. Tespit edilen türler sistematik olarak asagıdaverilmistir.INSECTIVORAFamilya ERINACEIDAE Fischer, 1817Altfamilya ERINACEINAE Fischer, 1817Erinaceus concolor Martin, 1838Familya SORICIDAE Fischer, 1817Altfamilya SORICINAE Fischer, 1817Sorex satunini Ognev, 1922Altfamilya CROCIDURINAE Milne-Edwards, 1872Crocidura leucodon (Hermann, 1780)Crocidura suaveolens (Pallas, 1811)Familya TALPIDAE Fischer, 1817Altfamilya TALPINAE Fischer, 1817Talpa levantis Thomas, 1906CHIROPTERAFamilya RHINOLOPHIDAE Gray, 1825Altfamilya RHINOLOPHINAE Gray, 1825Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (Schreber, 1774)Rhinolophus hipposideros (Bechstein, 1800)Rhinolophus euryale Blasius, 1853Rhinolophus mehelyi Matschie, 1901Familya VESPERTILIONIDAE Gray, 1821Altfamilya Vespertilioninae Gray, 1821Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Schreber, 1774)Myotis emarginatus (Geoffroy, 1806)Myotis blythii (Tomes, 1857)Myotis capaccinii (Bonaparte, 1857)Altfamilya MINIOPTERINAE Dobson, 1875Miniopterus schreibersi (Kuhl, 1819)LAGOMORPHAFamilya LEPORIDAE Fischer, 1817Altfamilya LEPORINAE Fischer, 1817Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778RODENTIAFamilya SCIURIDAE Hemprich, 1820Altfamilya SCIURINAE Hemprich, 1820Sciurus anomalus Gueldenstaedt, 1785Familya MURIDAE Illiger, 1815Altfamilya ARVICOLINAE Gray, 1821Microtus subterraneus (de Sélys Longchamps, 1836)Altfamilya MURINAE Illiger, 1815Apodemus flavicollis (Melchior, 1834)Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758)Mus domesticus Rutty, 1772Mus macedonicus Petrov and Ruzic, 1983Familya GLIRIDAE Thomas, 1897Altfamilya GLIRINAE Thomas, 1897Glis glis (Linnaeus, 1766)Altfamilya LEITHIINAE Lydekker, 1896Dryomys nitedula (Pallas, 1779)CARNIVORAFamilya CANIDAE Fischer, 1817Altfamilya CANINAE Fischer, 1817Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758)Familya MUSTELIDAE Fischer, 1817Altfamilya MUSTELINAE Fischer, 1817Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766Martes foina (Erxleben, 1777)Altfamilya MELINAE Bonaparte, 1838Meles meles (Linnaeus, 1758)Familya FELIDAE Fischer, 1817Altfamilya FELINAE Fischer, 1817Lynx lynx (Linnaeus, 1758)Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777ARTIODACTYLAFamilya SUIDAE Gray, 1821Altfamilya SUINAE Gray, 1821Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758Familya CERVIDAE Goldfuss, 1820Altfamilya CERVINAE Goldfuss, 1820Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758Altfamilya ODOCOILEINAE Pocock, 1923Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758)2001- 2007 yıllarını kapsayan bu arastırma sonucunda 6 takıma mensup 26 tür arastırmaalanında ilk kez tespit edilmistir. Bunlar;Insectivora takımına dahil Erinaceus concolor Martin, 1838, Sorex satunini Ognev,1922, Crocidura leucodon (Hermann, 1780), C. suaveolens (Pallas, 1811), Talpalevantis Thomas, 1906,Chiroptera takımına dahil Rhinolophus hipposideros (Bechstein, 1800) ile Pipistrelluspipistrellus (Schreber, 1774),Lagomorpha takımına dahil Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778,Rodentia takımına dahil Sciurus anomalus Gueldenstaedt, 1785, Microtus subterraneus(de Sélys Longchamps, 1836), Apodemus flavicollis (Melchior, 1834), Rattus rattus(Linnaeus, 1758), Mus domesticus Rutty, 1772, M. macedonicus Petrov and Ruzic,1983, Glis glis (Linnaeus, 1766), Dryomys nitedula (Pallas, 1779),Carnivora takımına dahil Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758, Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758),Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766, Martes foina (Erxleben, 1777), Meles meles (Linnaeus,1758), Lynx lynx (Linnaeus, 1758), Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777,Artiodactyla takımına dahil, Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758, Cervus elaphus Linnaeus,1758, Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758)'dir.Kry?tufek ve Vohralik (2001, 2005), Yigit ve dig. (2006a), Sorex satunini Ognev, 1922ve Glis glis (Linnaeus, 1766)'in Anadolu'daki yayılısını vermektedir. Yaptıgımızçalısmalar sonucu arastırma alanımız, bu iki tür için Anadolu'daki yayılıslarının en batınoktası oldugunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Abstract:
The number of studies on mammals of Kapidag Peninsula Wildlife Preserve isinsufficent. The literature on the subject is formed mainly by Osborn (1965a), Steinerand Gaisler (1994), Karatas and Sözen (2004) ile Yigit et al., (2006a). These autorsrecorded only 8 species including 7 species from Chiroptera, 1 species from Rodentia.This study titled `The Mammal (Mammalia) Fauna of Kapidag Peninsula WildlifePreserve? is carried out in order to determine the wild fauna of this site. During theperiod 2001-2007 33 species from 6 orders were determined. The systematic list ofthese species is given below:INSECTIVORA ORDERFamily ERINACEIDAE Fischer, 1817Subfamily ERINACEINAE Fischer, 1817Erinaceus concolor Martin, 1838Family SORICIDAE Fischer, 1817Subfamily SORICINAE Fischer, 1817Sorex satunini Ognev, 1922Subfamily CROCIDURINAE Milne-Edwards, 1872Crocidura leucodon (Hermann, 1780)Crocidura suaveolens (Pallas, 1811)Family TALPIDAE Fischer, 1817Subfamily TALPINAE Fischer, 1817Talpa levantis Thomas, 1906CHIROPTERA ORDERFamily RHINOLOPHIDAE Gray, 1825Subfamily RHINOLOPHINAE Gray, 1825Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (Schreber, 1774)Rhinolophus hipposideros (Bechstein, 1800)Rhinolophus euryale Blasius, 1853Rhinolophus mehelyi Matschie, 1901Family VESPERTILIONIDAE Gray, 1821Subfamily Vespertilioninae Gray, 1821Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Schreber, 1774)Myotis emarginatus (Geoffroy, 1806)Myotis blythii (Tomes, 1857)Myotis capaccinii (Bonaparte, 1857)Subfamily MINIOPTERINAE Dobson, 1875Miniopterus schreibersi (Kuhl, 1819)LAGOMORPHA ORDERFamily LEPORIDAE Fischer, 1817Subfamily LEPORINAE Fischer, 1817Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778RODENTIA ORDERFamily SCIURIDAE Hemprich, 1820Subfamily SCIURINAE Hemprich, 1820Sciurus anomalus Gueldenstaedt, 1785Family MURIDAE Illiger, 1815Subfamily ARVICOLINAE Gray, 1821Microtus subterraneus (de Sélys Longchamps, 1836)Subfamily MURINAE Illiger, 1815Apodemus flavicollis (Melchior, 1834)Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758)Mus domesticus Rutty, 1772Mus macedonicus Petrov and Ruzic, 1983Family GLIRIDAE Thomas, 1897Subfamily GLIRINAE Thomas, 1897Glis glis (Linnaeus, 1766)Subfamily LEITHIINAE Lydekker, 1896Dryomys nitedula (Pallas, 1779)CARNIVORA ORDERFamily CANIDAE Fischer, 1817Subfamily CANINAE Fischer, 1817Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758)Family MUSTELIDAE Fischer, 1817Subfamily MUSTELINAE Fischer, 1817Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766Martes foina (Erxleben, 1777)Subfamily MELINAE Bonaparte, 1838Meles meles (Linnaeus, 1758)Family FELIDAE Fischer, 1817Subfamily FELINAE Fischer, 1817Lynx lynx (Linnaeus, 1758)Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777ARTIODACTYLA ORDERFamily SUIDAE Gray, 1821Subfamily SUINAE Gray, 1821Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758Family CERVIDAE Goldfuss, 1820Subfamily CERVINAE Goldfuss, 1820Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758Subfamily ODOCOILEINAE Pocock, 1923Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758)26 species from 6 orders are recorded for the first time by this study in KapidagPeninsula. These include,Erinaceus concolor Martin, 1838, Sorex satunini Ognev, 1922, Crocidura leucodon(Hermann, 1780), C. suaveolens (Pallas, 1811), Talpa levantis Thomas, 1906 fromInsectivora order,Lepus europaeus Pallas, 1778, from Lagomorpha order,Rhinolophus hipposideros (Bechstein, 1800) ile Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Schreber,1774) from Chiroptera order,Sciurus anomalus Gueldenstaedt, 1785, Microtus subterraneus (de Sélys Longchamps,1836), Apodemus flavicollis (Melchior, 1834), Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758), Musdomesticus Rutty, 1772, M. macedonicus Petrov and Ruzic, 1983, Glis glis (Linnaeus,1766), Dryomys nitedula (Pallas, 1779), from Rodentia order,Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758, Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758), Mustela nivalisLinnaeus, 1766, Martes foina (Erxleben, 1777), Meles meles (Linnaeus, 1758), Lynxlynx (Linnaeus, 1758), Felis silvestris Schreber, 1777 from Carnivora order.Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758, Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758, Capreolus capreolus(Linnaeus, 1758) from Artiodactyla order.Distribution of Sorex satunini Ognev, 1922 and Glis glis (Linnaeus, 1766) were givenby Kry?tufek and Vohralik (2001, 2005), and Yigit et al. (2006a). According to ourobservations, our study site represent the western limit of the two species in Anatolia.