XVI. yüzyıl divân şâiri Hudâyi hayatı,eserleri,edebi kişiliği ve divânı'nın tenkitli metni
16 th century classical ottoman poet Hudayi's life work of art literatiy personality and comparative text of his collected poems
Yazar: HAYRİYE TÜRKOĞLU KÖSE
Danışman: PROF. AHMET MERMER
Gazi Üniversitesi / Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü / Eski Türk Edebiyatı Ana Bilim Dalı
Derece: Yüksek Lisans, 2007
Konu: Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı = Turkish Language and Literature

Özet:
Hudâyî, XVI. yüzyıl dîvân sâiridir. Edebiyat tarihleri ve tezkirelerdedogum tarihi hakkında bilgi verilmemektedir. Ancak sâirin kendisindenbahseden kaynaklar onun Istanbul'da dogdugu konusunda birlesmektedirler.Kanuni Sultan Süleyman'a sundugu manzum arz-ı halde kul oglukul oldugunu belirtmektedir. Acemi oglanlar ocagına alınmıs ve bu ocakta onbes yıl kalmıstır. Daha sonra Yeniçeri ocagına katılıp yirmi bir yıl asker olarakhizmet vermistir. Sâir Hudâyî'nin katıldıgı ilk seferin Kanuni Sultan Süleymandönemindeki Alman seferi oldugu bilinmektedir. Almanya seferinin ardındanon yıl Sekbân-ı Cedit ocagında görev yaptıgını belirtmistir. Yeniçeriocagındaki birçok hizmetinden sonra yayabası olmustur. Askerligi sırasındamansıbı elinden alınmıs; bu durum kendisini ziyadesiyle üzmüstür. Mansıbınıgeri alabilmek amacıyla Kanuni Sultan Süleyman'a manzum bir arz-ı halsunmustur. Bu arz-ı halden sonra mansıbı verilmis ve Budin'e Yeniçeri katibiolarak gönderilmistir.Hudâyî, döneminin tezkirelerinde ve edebiyat tarihlerinde adındanzikredilmis, siirleri ve siir söylemedeki ustalıgı döneminin ileri gelen sâirleritarafından çesitli sıfatlarla övülmüs, ikinci derecede bir sâirdir.Hudâyî'nin bilinen tek eseri, otuz sekiz varaktan olusan dîvânıdır.Tezkireler ve edebiyat tarihi kitaplarında sâir Hudâyî'nin bazıkaynaklara göre 1570, bazılarına göre ise 1571 yılında Mekke'de vefat ettigibelirtilmistir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Hudayi, dîvân sâiri, dîvân, tezkire, yeniçeri, edebiyattarihi.

Abstract:
Hudâyî, is a 16th century classical Otoman poet. No information abouthis date of birth was given in the history and notes of literature. However, thesources that had mentioned about the poet himself agree that he was born inIstanbul.In the petition that was in the form of apoem which he presented toKanuni Sultan Süleyman. He statde that he was aslave of the Sultan. He wastaken into ?Inexperienced Boys Organization? and he stayed in thisorganization for fifteen years. After that, he joined into ?JanissaryOrganization? and he served as asoldier for twenty- one years. It?s knownthat the first military expedition that Hudâyî the poet had taken part in was theGerman expedition that was in the period of Kanuni Sultan Süleyman. Afterthe Germany expedition, he stated that he was charged in the organizationof ?Sekban-ı Cedit? for ten years. He became an infantry after too muchservice, his salary was taken from him , and this situation had extremelyupset him. Iı order to get his salary back, he presented a petition that waswritten in verse. After this petition, his salary was given back and he was sentto Budin as a Janissary clerk.Hudâyî is a seconder poet who was mentioned about in the history ofliterature and of whose poems and the mastery of saying a poem waspraised by the notables of his period.The only known work of art of Hudâyî is his collected poems ( divan)that consist of thirty- eight sheet.In the notes and books of literature history, it is stated that, accordingto some sources, Hudâyî the poet died in 1570, whereas others, he diedaccording to others, he died in 1571 in Mecca.Key Words: Hudâyî, Classical Ottoman Poet, Collected Poems(Divan), Notes, Janissary, The History Of Literature.