XVIII. Yüzyıl sefaretnamelerinde türetme ve işletme ekleri
Derivational and inflectional affixes in the 18th century sefaretname (the letters of embassy)
Yazar: MUSTAFA ULUOCAK
Danışman: DOÇ. DR. HATİCE ŞAHİN
Uludağ Üniversitesi / Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü / Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Ana Bilim Dalı
Derece: Doktora, 2007
Konu: Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı = Turkish Language and Literature

Özet:
Turkqenin yap~sal ozelliklerinin bag~nda eklemeli bir dil olugugelmektedir. Tiirkqede farkl~ig lewler iistlenmiq olan ekler, dilin igleyiginiyiiriitiirter. Dil can11 bir varl~ko ldugu igin Turkqenin yap~saol zelliklerindede birltaklm deoi~mev e geligmelerin olmas~d ooald~r.T iirksenin bugiinkudurumunun dooru biqimde deaerlendirilmesi iqin yazr dilinin ilkUrunlerinden guniimiize gelinceye kadar uretilmi~ olan eserlerdenhareketle yap~sagl erigim seyrinin takip edilmesi gerekir. Simdiye kadar budoarultuda yap~lanq ariqmalara katk~dab ulunmasr amac~ylab u qal~gmada"XVIII. Yiizyrl Sefaretnamelerinde Tiiretme ve 1gletme Ekleri" konusu elealfnmigtfir. Callrgman~nte mel amacg, Sefaretname metinleri doQrwltusunda,XVIII. Yuzy~Ol smanl~T urk~esindek ullan~lanb iitun ekleri tespit etmek veiglewlerini ortaya koymakt~r. Bunun iqin XVIII. Yuzy~l Sefaretnameleriaras~ndan seqilen dokuz eserde geqen biitun ekler iglevlerine goreincelenmig ve Eski Anadolu Turkgesi ile Turkiye Turkqesindeki eklerle dekaq~lagt~r~lmigt~Gra. l~gmanrn girig bolumunde Sefaretnameleriniizellikleri, XVIII. Yuzyll~nim lsst ve eklerin s~n~fland~r~illme ialgsi~li bilgilerverilmigtir. Dort bolumden oluqan inceleme k~sm~ndda Sefaretnamelerdegeqen ekler, 'turetme ekleri", "tiir deaigtirici ekler", "igletme ekleri" ve"kategori ekleri" geklinde s~n~fland~r~liagrleavkl erine gore incelenmigtir.Sonug bolumunde genel bir degerlendirme yap~lm~gS, efaretnamelerinqeviriyaz~m etinleri beginci bolum olarak gal~gmayad ahil edilmigtir.Ana htar Sozcij klerTuretme ekleri, igletme ekleri, Osmanl~ Sefaretnameler,Turkqesi,XVIII. Yuzyll

Abstract:
One of the pre-eminent features of Turkish language structure is thatit is classified as an aglutinative language. The affixes showing differentfunctions are responsible for the formation process of language. Aslanguage is accepted as a living concept it is quite possible to encountersuch changes and developments in structual features of Turkish language.In order to evaluate the position of Turkish language exactly, thestructural development process should be followed by analysing theworks which have been created from the beginning of written languageup today. Aiming at contributing the works to have been produced on thisfield recently, 'Derivational and Inflectional Affixes in the lgth centurySefaretname (The Letters of An Embasy) is dealt with in this study. Themain purpose of the study is to find all affixes used in the lgth CenturyOnoman Turkish and to clarify their functions. Therefor all the affixesused in the nine works chosen randomly from among the lath centurySefaretname are analysed considering their functions and madecomparison among the Old Anatolian Turkish and the Turkish spoken inTurkey. In the introduction section, the common features of theSefaretname, isth century spelling characteristics and the classification ofthe affixes are given. In the analysis section including four sub-sections,the affixes used in the Sefaretname are classified as ' derivationalsuffixes changing affixes", "class-changing affixes", "inflectional affixes"and "category affixes" and examined according to the their functions. Inthe conclusion, an overall evaluation of the study cold be seen, thetranscriptied texts of the Sefaretname are given in the fifth part of thestudy.Key WordsDerivational inflectional Onoman Turkish The Sefaretnameaffixes affixes (The Letters ofEmbassy)isth Century