Eskişehir h tipi kapalı ceza infaz kurumundaki hükümlülerin benlik saygıları ve iletişim becerileri
Self-esteem and communication skiils of the sentenceds at the h type covered prison of Eskişehir
Yazar: EBRU TOPSAKAL
Danışman: Y.DOÇ.DR. RÜÇHAN GÖKDAĞ
Anadolu Üniversitesi / Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü / İletişim Ana Bilim Dalı
Derece: Yüksek Lisans, 2007
Konu: Psikoloji = Psychology ; İletişim Bilimleri = Communication Sciences

Özet:
Bu ar~1:Jrmada Eski~ebirH Tipi Kapah Ceza infaz Kurumundaki hiikiimliilerin benliksaygISI diizeyleri ve ileti~im becerileriyle ceza infaz kurumunda kalIna sfuesi ve cezainfaz kurumuna girme slkhgl asasmdan farkhhk gosterip gosterrnedigi incelenmi~tir. Buamayla ar~tJrrna Agustos 2006'da Eski~ebir H Tipi Kapah Ceza infaz Kurumundakaiinakta olan 152 hiikiimliiniin tiimii iizerinde geryekle~tirilmi~ ve 136 hiikiimliidenknIlarnlabilir veri elde edilmi~tir .Hiikiimliilerin Benlik sayglsl diizeyine ili~kin veriler,"Rosenberg Benlik SaygISI Olyegi" ile, hiikiimliilerin ileti~im becerilerini algIlamalarmaili~kin veriler de " ileti~im Becerilerini Degerlendirrne Olyegi" ile toplanrm~tJr. Ayncahiikiimliilerin ya~, ogrenim durumu, i~ledikleri sUya ili~kin bilgiler ve cezaevine giri~sikliklan, cezaevinde kaldiklan sfue ile ilgili bilgileri ortaya koyacak "Ki~isel BilgiForrnu" uygulanrm~tJr.Ar~tlrrnada, verilerin analizinde degi~kenler arasmda fark olup olmadlgJm veanlarnlilik diizeyini test etmek amaclyla degi~kenlerin ozelliklerine gore t testi ve tekyonlii varyans analizi, degi~kenler arasrndaki etkile~irni belirlemek iyin Fisher LSDizleme testi knIlamhru~tJr. istatistiksel yoziirnlemeler iyin onenililik diizeyi .05 olarakal1UIDl~tJr.Ar~tJrrnadan elde edilen sonuylara gore; hiikiimliiler ileti~im becerilerini ve benliksaygIlanm algilamalan yiiksek diizeyde bulunmu~tJrr. Cezaevine girme slkllgma gorepsikosomatik belirtiler gosterrne, ki~iler arasl ili~kilerde tehdit hissetme, anne-babailgisi ve psi~ik izolasyon aylSlndan farklilik gosterrnektedir. Bu alt olyeklerde cezaevineiiiiki ve daha fazla girenlerde olumsuz ozellikler anlamh derecede yiiksek bulunmu~tur.Uzun siire kurumda kalrm~ olanlar da baba ilgisini anlamh diizeyde d~iilcalgJlamaktadrrlar. Bununla birlikte cezaevine giri~ slklIgI ve cezaevinde kalmasiirelerine gore algtlanan ileti~im becerileri ve benlik saygtsl diizeylerinin anlarn11diizeyde farkhhk gostermedigi goIiilm~tiir.

Abstract:
This research was investigated whether there is or not differences between sentenceds'level of self-esteem and communication skills and period of staying prison andfrequency of entering the prison at the H type covered prison of Eskisehir. For this ainl,this research was conducted with 152 sentenceds who staying H type covered prisonEskisehir and collected useful data from 136 sentenceds. " Rosenberg Self-EsteemScale" was used to collect data about level of the sentenceds" self-esteem and"Assesment of Communication Skills Scale" was used to collect data about sentenceds'perpection of own communication skills. Also" Personal information Form" used tocollect data about sentenceds' age, education level, information about commited ofoffense, frequency of entering prison and period ofstaying prison.In this investigation, according to charasteristics of variables, t test and one-wayvariance analysis was used to data analysis for whether or not there was a diffrencesbetween variables and significance level test. In addition, Fisher LSD test was used todetermine interaction between variables. Significance level was determined .05 forstatistical analysis.According to findings, sentenceds' communication skills and perception self-esteemwere found high level. According to frequency of entering prison, research's findingshows differences between showing psychosomatic sypmtoms, feeling threat fromrelationship between person, parents relevance and psychic isolation . In thesesubscales, negative characteristics of sentenceds, staying two or more years at thevpnson, was found significantly high. Sentenceds, a long period staying prison,significantly perceive low level about father's relevance. However, according tofrequency of entering prison and period of staying prison, perceiving level ofcommunication skills and self-esteem are not significantly differences.