Konya'da toplumun aile sağlığı bilgi düzeyinin zaman içindeki değişiminin istatistiksel analizi
Statistical analysis on changes in the course of time of peoples' knowledge level related family health in Konya province
Yazar: SAİD BODUR
Danışman: DOÇ.DR. AŞIR GENÇ
Selçuk Üniversitesi / Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü / İstatistik Ana Bilim Dalı
Derece: Yüksek Lisans, 2006
Konu: Halk Sağlığı = Public Health ; Sağlık Eğitimi = Health Education ; İstatistik = Statistics

Özet:
Amaç: Bu çalisma, Konya ilinde toplumun aile sagligi konusundaki bilgi düzeyininzaman içindeki degisiminin irdelenmesi amaciyla yapildi.Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki bu saha arastirmasinin evreni, Konya ilinde yasayantoplumdur. Toplumun heterojenitesi dikkate alinarak büyük hacimli (n=1000) bir kümeörneklemi seçildi. Veriler, arastirici tarafindan gelistirilen 41 soruluk bir anket araciligiyladerlendi. Anketör olarak saglik personelinden yararlanildi. Cevaplar, hem oran hem de puanadönüstürülerek ortalama ve standart sapma seklinde betimlendi.Bulgular: Katilimcilarin yaridan çogu kadin, yaridan biraz fazlasi 25-44 yasgrubunda, yine yaridan fazlasi ilkögrenim mezunu, beste dördü evli ve hane halki büyüklügüortalamasi 4,5Â±1,8 kisi idi. Aile sagligi ile ilgili konularda dogru cevap alma orani % 1,9 ile% 75,8 arasinda degismekteydi (ortalama % 38,4). Bilgi puani ortalamasi ise 48Â±15 bulundu.Saglik bilgi puaninin kadinlarda ve evlilerde daha yüksek oldugu, ögrenim düzeyiyükseldikçe ve kirdan kente gidildikçe arttigi, buna karsilik yas ilerledikçe azaldigi belirlendi.2005 yilinda 1998 yilina göre toplam bilgi puani anlamli bir artis gösterirken üç konuda bilgidüzeyinde azalma, 15 konuda ise bilgi düzeyinde artis oldugu saptandi.Sonuç: Saglik bilgi düzeyi bazi demografik özelliklerden etkilenmektedir. Konyailinde toplumun aile sagligi konularindaki bilgi düzeyi 1998-2005 döneminde artmistir.Toplumdaki saglik egitimi çabalari belli araliklarla degerlendirilmelidir. Etkili faktörlerleilgili ileri arastirmalar yapilmalidir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Saglik, bilgi, hijyen, saglik egitimi, demografi.

Abstract:
Purpose: This study was performed to determine the changes in knowledge level ofpopulation about family health during a period in Konya.Methods: The target population of this cross-sectiona l study is the people living in Konyaprovince. A large sized sample group (n=1000) was chosen considering the heterogeneity ofthe population. Data was collected by a 41-question survey which was developed by theresearcher. Health staff was used to carry out the survey. Answers were converted to bothratios and points and were represented as mean value and standard deviation.Results: More than half of the participants were female, slightly more than half of them werein the 25-44 age group, also most of them were graduated from primary school, 84% of themwere married and average house population was 4.5Â±1.8 people. The ratio of correct answersabout family health was changing from 1,9% to 75.8% (average 38.4%). Average knowledgepoint was found 48Â±15. Women and married people had higher health knowledge points.Health knowledge points increased as education level increased. Urban population has moreknowledge about health than rural people. Health knowledge points decreased as age ofparticipants increased. The total knowledge point has a significant increase in 2005 comparedto 1998. Knowledge level about three subjects were decreased whereas there was an increasein knowledge level of 15 subjects.Conclusion: Health knowledge level is affected by some demographic properties. Knowledgelevel of Konya population about family health has increased in the 1998-2005 period. Healtheducation efforts should be evaluated in certain periods. Further researches must be performedabout effective factors on health education.Key Words: Health, knowledge, hygiene, health education, demography