Batı seyahatnamelerine göre XX. yüzyıl başlarında (1900-1923) Osmanlı toplumunda aile kültürü ve eğitimi /
Yazar: EREN TOZOĞLU
Danışman: PROF. DR. İSMAİL DOĞAN
Ankara Üniversitesi / Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü / Eğitim Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dalı / Eğitimin Sosyal ve Tarihi Temelleri Bilim Dalı
Derece: Yüksek Lisans, 2010
Konu: Eğitim ve Öğretim = Education and Training ; Tarih = History
Dizin: Aile = Family ; Aile eğitimi = Family education ; Kültür = Culture ; Kültürel özellikler = Cultural characteristics ; Osmanlı Devleti = Ottoman State ; Osmanlı Dönemi = Ottoman Period ; Osmanlı toplumu = Ottoman society ; Seyahatname = Seyahatname ; Yabancılar = Foreigners

Özet:
20. yüzyıl, tüm dünyayı etkileyen savaşlara sahne olmuştur. Öncekiyüzyıllarda gerçekleşen Sanayi Devrimi ve Fransız İhtilali'nden bazı devletlerolumlu etkilenip güçlenirken, bazı devletler olumsuz etkilenerek, yıkılmasürecine girmiştir.Yıkılma sürecine giren devletlerden biri de Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'dur.20. yüzyılda cereyan eden savaşlar, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun hızla toprakkaybetmesi ve sonunda dağılmasına neden olmuştur. Bu olumsuzluklarOsmanlı toplumunu ve aile kültürünü derinden etkilemiştir.20. yüzyıl başlarında Osmanlı ülkesine gelen Batılı seyyahlar, öncekiyüzyıllarda olduğu gibi Oryantalist çalışmalarını sürdürmüşlerdir. Batılı içinDoğu, hep bir merak ve araştırma unsuru olmuştur. Osmanlı ülkesini ziyareteden seyyahlar, gözlemlerini ve edindikleri bilgileri not alarakseyahatnamelerle okuyucuya ulaştırmışlardır. Bu seyahatnamelerden birkısmında Osmanlı toplumunun yaşam biçimi, eğitim durumu gibi kültürelözelliklere vurgu yapılır. Bu araştırmada, 20 yüzyıl Batılı seyahatnamelerdekonu edilen Osmanlı toplumunda aile kültürü ve eğitimi incelenmiştir.Seyahatnamelerden biri, bir Fransız deniz subayı Pierre Loti'ninyazdığı Doğu Düşleri Sona Ererken'dir. Pierre Loti, Osmanlı ülkesinde uzunsüre bulunmuş ve İstanbul'a hayranlığıyla bilinen bir subaydır. BalkanSavaşları'nda, Birinci Dünya Savaşı'nda ve Anadolu'nun işgalinde hepAvrupa'ya karşı Türkler'i savunmuştur. Millî Mücadele dönemindeAnadolu'daki direnişe destek vermesi ve kendi ülkesi olan işgalci Fransa'yıağır bir dille eleştirmesiyle Loti, Türk halkının da sempatisini kazanmıştır.Öyle ki, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi 4 Ekim 1921' de Pierre Loti' yeşükranlarını sunan bir mektup yollamıştır. Bununla birlikte Pierre Loti, 1920yılında

Abstract:
On 20?th century, has been a wars to influence stage to all world. Thepreceding century?s happened the industry reform and from France revolutionsome state?s possitive to influence and begin a strong, some states toinfluence negative of this and become a collapse period of this. One of thestate wich is become a to collapse period is Otoman Empire. On 20?thcentury?s being starts of the wars and being the reason for Ottoman Empire?sloose earth and to be a scatter? Those negative?s to influence OttomanEmpire?s community and family culture from deep inside. First of the 20?thcentury western traveller has came like the preceding orientalist words hasstill going on? For the western people east side always has been a curiosityand a resarch component?Ottoman Empire visitor traveller is to cause their knowledge andnotes? Some of those travel book some part is about Ottomans sociesty?slife style and education like cultures speciality has made accent of this onthose rescored 20?th century has become a subject for western people allabout Ottoman society, family culture and education for them. One of thetravel book is from France Sea Officer, Pierre Loti wrote ?East Dream?s?become a cause of, Pierre Loti has been in Ottoman Country a long time andto be known admiration for İstanbul. Officer on thickly war?s in first world warand an Anatolion attack?s always opposite to Europe he is always to defendTurk?s? On national struggle period in an Anatolian resistance to support hisown country, France he critism with heavy tongue, Loti won the Turkishpeoples attraction? So Turkey big Nation Assembly on 4?th October 1921has sent a gratitude letter to Loti? With this Pier Loti on 1920 vear hasaccepting from them, as a İstanbul city Fahri Fellow citizen? An has made aunion on his name? After those in İstanbul at Divanyolu they made on of thestreet name is ( Pierre Loti Street ) and they made the same as that to one ofthe oriente coffe house in Eyüp.In those days that oriantel coffe house in that hill known as Pierre Lotihill. Spanish turist and litrary man Vicente Blasco Ibanez has come toİstanbul on 1907 and seen the Turkish nation has a different imagine fromEuropens by lived it? Before the storm East İstanbul on 1907 has to expondTurk?s life style and has made a real Turk imagine for he Europe?Ottoman Empire?s at last period?s German Paul R. Krause wasworking as a goverment advisor and his `Die Turkey? travel book tells aboutbefore 1915 Turkey? On that travel book its all about Turkey?s economy,history, and geographical things to be mentioned? One of the Francewomen writer Marcelle Tinayre has become a really good friends with thepeople runned away from Otoman dynasty restraint; Jön Turk?s in Paris?After Jön Turks return to İstanbul Tinayre come to visit her friends... Tinayrehas watched Ottoman country?s society?s and has made her travel notes as(A Woman wandering Tinayre?s daily Ottoman impression and 31 MarchEvent ) to transfer her world? Writer at this bood tells about those subjects?s,war day?s, event?s at the provinces and humans?s, new orientations first days,the life in harem? This word really special memories tells about on thatperiod? In İstanbul English Embassy to be appointed as a attache AubreyHerbert, My Self Last travel to Ottoman Country name of travel book tellsabout Ottoman Empires political, geographic and economy ?state about alsotells about Ottoman?s society life style? 19?th century the most famouswoman concert pianist Anna Grosser Rilke on 1888 has came to İstanbulbecause of her husband job and lived there 30 years? Anna Grosser Rilkeat İstanbul Pleasant echo tells about memories of her, in İstanbul on thiswork tells belonging dynasty dwelling concert? Swedish arthitect LeCorbisier in 1911 year has come to Ottoman from thickly? To examineOttoman architechture at the same time learn the Ottoman culture, and toldall about on the he name of, East İstanbul 1911 to cause? East an westculture known so good the Madam Aziza De Rocheburne has wrote theDilber Kethy?s Bursa, İstanbul travel name of memories?The hero of Kethy Brown?s memories first part in Bursa and thesecond part is in İstanbul? Ottoman?s society and about family?s got specialdetails of this? Chosen travel books is so special of 20?th century of theOttoman?s Society tells like they are stranger because of that it is soimportant? On those travel book?s Ottaman?s family to examine at the sametime economics, demographics and culturel speciality has to touch?