Türkiye ve İran örnekleminde üniversite öğrencilerinin anksiyete depresyon umutsuzluk düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması
Comparison of anxiety depression and hopelessness levels of university students in the sample of Türkey and İran
Yazar: SOMAYYE FATEHI
Danışman: DR. ÖĞR. ÜYESİ MUZAFFER ŞAHİN
İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi / Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü / Psikoloji Ana Bilim Dalı / Klinik Psikoloji Bilim Dalı
Derece: Yüksek Lisans, 2023
Konu: Psikoloji = Psychology

Özet:
Bu araştırmada, İran ve Türkiye'deki öğrenciler arasındaki depresyon, umutsuzluk ve anksiyete düzeylerini belirlemek, benzerlik ve farklılıkları incelemek amacıyla yapılması planlanmaktadır. Bu araştırma nicel ve karşılaştırmalı bir araştırmadır. Araştırmamızın istatistiksel popülasyonu tüm lisans, yüksek lisans ve doktora, (kız ve erkek) öğrencilerini içerecektir. Araştırma örneklemini İran, Tabriz (Tabriz Ulusal Azad Üniversitesi) 300 öğrenci ve İstanbul'dan 300 öğrenci içerecektir. Bu araştırma, erişilebilir örnekleme yöntemiyle (yani tesadüfi olmayan, erişilebilir olan öğrencilere) yapılacaktır. Araştırmamızdaki araçlarımız arasında Beck'in Kaygı, Beck'in Depresyon ve Beck'in Umutsuzluk Ölçekleri yer alacaktır. Bu araştırmada özgün olan durum: İran ve Türkiye'deki üniversite öğrenciler arasında ilk kez depresyon, anksiyete umutsuzluk düzeylerini karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu araştırmada, iki farklı kültürde öğrencileri arasında kaygı, depresyon ve umutsuzluk düzeyleri arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklar incelenecektir.

Abstract:
The present study was conducted with the aim of comparing the levels of anxiety,
depression, and despair of university students in Turkey and Iran. Going to university
is a very sensitive stage in students' lives, stress, anxiety and depression, which are
mental health factors, cause problems that students face during their studies. A lot of
anxiety, depression and despair can have negative effects on the health, quality of life
and academic progress of students, so paying attention to these variables and their
consequences and adopting appropriate strategies to avoid them will be of particular
importance. Although the components of anxiety, depression and hopelessness have
been examined in studies, so far no research has been done in the field of comparing
the level of anxiety, depression and hopelessness of Turkish and Iranian students. This
research was conducted with the aim of answering the question "Is there a difference
in the levels of anxiety, depression and hopelessness of students in Turkey and Iran"
according to the mentioned situations. The present research method was causal
comparative. The statistical population of the present study included students (boys
and girls) of universities in Istanbul and Iran, among them a sample of 200 students
(boys and girls) of Universities of Iran and 200 students of three universities in Turkey
by sampling method. They completed selection availability and Beck's anxiety
questionnaire, Beck's depression test and Beck's despair questionnaire. To test the
hypotheses, the difference between the scores was analyzed using the t-test. According
to the results of the analysis, it was seen that there was a difference in the levels of
anxiety, depression and hopelessness of the students in Turkish and Iranian
universities. According to the results obtained, the anxiety and depression levels of
Iranian students were found to be lower than Turkish students. However, the
hopelessness level of Iranian students was higher than that of Turkish students. On the
other hand, in this study, the relationship between anxiety, depression and
hopelessness was compared separately for men and women. The results showed that
in Iranian universities, male students had higher scores in anxiety level than female
students, and female students had higher scores in hopelessness level and there was no
significant difference in depression level. In Turkish universities, female students had
higher scores in anxiety and hopelessness level than male students, and there was no
difference in depression level.
Key Words: Anxiety, depression, despair, student