Japon grubu (Prunus salicina) bazı erik çeşitlerinin aydın yöresindeki gelişme durumunun belirlenmesi
The determination of growth performans of some Japanese plum in Aydin region
Yazar: GÖRKEM BİLGÜ
Danışman: PROF.DR. EKMEL TEKİNTAŞ
Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi / Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü / Bahçe Bitkileri Ana Bilim Dalı
Derece: Yüksek Lisans, 2005
Konu: Ziraat = Agriculture

Özet:
72 SUMMARY In both years, Obilnaja was harvested first (15 June in 2004, 23 June in 2005). Black Diamond and Queen Rose reached fruit maturity on Î2 July in 2004. On the other hand, in 2005 Black Diamond reached fruit maturity one week earner than 2004. However, Obilnaja was harvested on 12 July 2005, similar to 2004. The lastest fruit maturity was observed in Fortune on July. Flowering periyod of Fortune was 15 and 20 days periyod in first and second year respectively. There was difference in varrieties in term of morphological growth. In the first year while Autumn Giant had the highest diameter, 8,787 mm, Queen Rose had lowest diameter, 3,950 mm, based on the end of vegetation values. In the second year of the experiment, the highest diameter was observed in Obilnaja, 5,650mm. Similar to first year, the lowest diameter was observed in Queen Rose in second year. Obilnaja, produced me longest shoot, while Queen Rose had shortest shoot. The highest increasing rate; of shoot length was observed in Autumn Giant % 388,40, In both years, the highest stem diameter was observed in Obilnaja ( 81,007 mm-85,977 mm ), and Black Diamond had the lowest value ( 58,000 mm-64,000 mm). The amount of increase in stem was ranked between Fortune and Black Diamond. In the same year, growth incerase per year as a percent was the highest in Autumn Giant with 60,007 and the lowest in Obilnaja with 43,223 value. In 2005 year the amount of increase was ranked between Autumn Giant and Black Diamond.The highest crown diameter was found in Obilnaja cultivara 3,810 mm and 4,360 mm in 2004 and 2005 respectively. While in 2004 Queen Rose had the highest crown length 3,217 m height measurements in 20Q5 Fortune had the highest crown hight with 3,610 m.Trunk diameter located under the first branch were measured in 2004 and 2005 years. The highest value was obtained in Obilnaja cultivar ( 80,480 mm-87,490 mm) in both years. The Highest value of trunk section area was taken from Obilnaja cultivar with 59,357 cm 2 in 2005 year. When the canopy valume and canopy area were examined in same year. Obilnaja had the highest values.( 12,838m -15,026m ). Based on pomological analayses, in first year while yield was second year, yield was varied from 22,16 kg/tree to 12,612 kg/tree in the second year. In 2004,73 Queen Rose had the biggest fruit with 49,80 g., but Obilnaja had the smolest fruit with 38,36 g- In 2005, similar to the first experimental year, Queen Rose had (he biggest fruit, with 37,02 g., while Obilnaja had the smolest fruit with 13,76 g. The heaviest seed was obtained from Queen Rose in both years. However Black Dimond cultivar had the highest seed weight at both years. In the first year of the experiment fruit flesh firmness changed between 4,410 and 3,843 kg/cm for Black Diamond and Queen Rose respectively. In the second year, It was found that fruit flesh firmness was 2,980 kg/cm 2 for Black Diamond. While Black Diamond cultivar had the highest dry matter, %17,5, in the first year, Fortune cultivar had the highest dry matter, %18,2, in the second year. Obilnaja cultivar was the first lank with icgatd to acid ( 2,85-2,81 ) based on pH value. Queen Rose (%0,8390 ) and Obilnaja (%0,3268 cultivar were in the first rank in 2004 and 2005 years, respectively. The average mean of cultivar for per yield was 0,9964 kg/cm 2 for Black Dimond which was followed by Obilnaja with 0,365 kg/cm 2 and Queen Rose with 0,356 kg/cm.

Abstract:
72 SUMMARY In both years, Obilnaja was harvested first (15 June in 2004, 23 June in 2005). Black Diamond and Queen Rose reached fruit maturity on Î2 July in 2004. On the other hand, in 2005 Black Diamond reached fruit maturity one week earner than 2004. However, Obilnaja was harvested on 12 July 2005, similar to 2004. The lastest fruit maturity was observed in Fortune on July. Flowering periyod of Fortune was 15 and 20 days periyod in first and second year respectively. There was difference in varrieties in term of morphological growth. In the first year while Autumn Giant had the highest diameter, 8,787 mm, Queen Rose had lowest diameter, 3,950 mm, based on the end of vegetation values. In the second year of the experiment, the highest diameter was observed in Obilnaja, 5,650mm. Similar to first year, the lowest diameter was observed in Queen Rose in second year. Obilnaja, produced me longest shoot, while Queen Rose had shortest shoot. The highest increasing rate; of shoot length was observed in Autumn Giant % 388,40, In both years, the highest stem diameter was observed in Obilnaja ( 81,007 mm-85,977 mm ), and Black Diamond had the lowest value ( 58,000 mm-64,000 mm). The amount of increase in stem was ranked between Fortune and Black Diamond. In the same year, growth incerase per year as a percent was the highest in Autumn Giant with 60,007 and the lowest in Obilnaja with 43,223 value. In 2005 year the amount of increase was ranked between Autumn Giant and Black Diamond.The highest crown diameter was found in Obilnaja cultivara 3,810 mm and 4,360 mm in 2004 and 2005 respectively. While in 2004 Queen Rose had the highest crown length 3,217 m height measurements in 20Q5 Fortune had the highest crown hight with 3,610 m.Trunk diameter located under the first branch were measured in 2004 and 2005 years. The highest value was obtained in Obilnaja cultivar ( 80,480 mm-87,490 mm) in both years. The Highest value of trunk section area was taken from Obilnaja cultivar with 59,357 cm 2 in 2005 year. When the canopy valume and canopy area were examined in same year. Obilnaja had the highest values.( 12,838m -15,026m ). Based on pomological analayses, in first year while yield was second year, yield was varied from 22,16 kg/tree to 12,612 kg/tree in the second year. In 2004,73 Queen Rose had the biggest fruit with 49,80 g., but Obilnaja had the smolest fruit with 38,36 g- In 2005, similar to the first experimental year, Queen Rose had (he biggest fruit, with 37,02 g., while Obilnaja had the smolest fruit with 13,76 g. The heaviest seed was obtained from Queen Rose in both years. However Black Dimond cultivar had the highest seed weight at both years. In the first year of the experiment fruit flesh firmness changed between 4,410 and 3,843 kg/cm for Black Diamond and Queen Rose respectively. In the second year, It was found that fruit flesh firmness was 2,980 kg/cm 2 for Black Diamond. While Black Diamond cultivar had the highest dry matter, %17,5, in the first year, Fortune cultivar had the highest dry matter, %18,2, in the second year. Obilnaja cultivar was the first lank with icgatd to acid ( 2,85-2,81 ) based on pH value. Queen Rose (%0,8390 ) and Obilnaja (%0,3268 cultivar were in the first rank in 2004 and 2005 years, respectively. The average mean of cultivar for per yield was 0,9964 kg/cm 2 for Black Dimond which was followed by Obilnaja with 0,365 kg/cm 2 and Queen Rose with 0,356 kg/cm.