Bitlis ili Tatvan ilçesinde yaprakbiti türlerinin saptanması
Determination of aphidspecies in Tatvan district of Bitlis province
Yazar: EZGİ AKDAMAR
Danışman: PROF. DR. SELİME ÖLMEZ BAYHAN
Dicle Üniversitesi / Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü / Bitki Koruma Ana Bilim Dalı
Derece: Yüksek Lisans, 2024
Konu: Ziraat = Agriculture
Dizin: Endüstriyel bitkiler = Industrial plants ; Orman entomolojisi = Forest entomology ; Zararlı böcekler = Insect pests

Özet:
Bu çalışma; 2023-2024 yılları Mart-Kasım ayları arasında Bitlis ili Tatvan ilçesinde tarım ve tarım dışı alanlarda bulunan bitkiler üzerindeki Aphidoidea üst familyasına ait yaprakbiti türlerinin tespit edilmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada toplanılan yaprakbitleri bitki bazında tasnif edilerek, morfolojik özelliklerine göre teşhis edilmiştir. Teşhisler sonucunda, Aphidoidea üst familyasına bağlı Aphidinae, Callaphidinae, Chaitophorinae, Eriosomatinae, Lachninae olmak üzere 5 alt familyaya ait 24 cins ve bu cinslere bağlı 45 yaprakbiti türü tespit edilmiştir. Bu türlerin ait olduğu cinsler; Acyrthosiphon spp., Aphis spp., Brachycaudus spp., Chaitophorus spp., Chromaphis sp., Diurophis sp., Dysaphis spp., Hyalopterus sp., Lipaphis sp., Macrosiphum spp., Metopolophium sp., Myzaphis sp.,  Myzus spp., Neomyzus sp., Ovatus sp., Panaphis sp., Pemphigus sp., Pterochloroides sp., Rhapalosiphum sp., Schizaphis sp., Sitobion spp., Therioaphis sp., Tuberolachnus sp. ve Uroleucon spp. olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu cinslere ait türler ise; Acyrthosiphon lactucae (Passerini, 1860), A. pisum (Harris, 1776), Aphis cirsiphila (Pashtshenko, 1992), A. craccivora (Koch, 1854), A. fabae (Scopoli, 1763), A. gossypii (Glover, 1877), A. nasturtii (Kaltenbach, 1843), A. pomi (De Geer, 1773), A. spiraecola (Patch, 1914), A. tirucallis (Hille Ris Lambers, 1954), A. vallei (Hille Ris Lambers&Stroyan, 1959), Brachycaudus almatinus (Nevsky, 1951), B. (Thuleaphis) amygdalinus (Schoutedan, 1905), B. cardui (Linnaeus, 1758), B. helichrysi (Kaltenbach, 1843), B. persicae (Passerini, 1860), Chaitophorus leucomelas (Koch, 1854), C. niger (Mordvilko, 1929), Chromaphis juglandicola (Kaltenbach, 1843), Diurophis noxia (Mordvilko, 1913), D. plantaginea (Passerini, 1860), D. pyri (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841), Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy, 1762), Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach, 1843), Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas, 1878), M. mordvilkoi (Miyazaki, 1968), M. rosae (Linnaeus, 1758), Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker, 1849), Myzaphis rosarum (Kaltenbach, 1843), Myzus cerasi (Fabricus, 1775), M. ornatus (Laing, 1932), M. persicae (Sulzer, 1776), Neomyzus circumflexum (Buckton, 1876), Ovatus insitus (Walker,1849), Panaphis juglandis (Goeze, 1778), Pemphigus (Pemphigus) immunis (Buckton, 1896), Pterochloroides persicae (Cholodkovky, 1899), Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (Linnaeus, 1761), Schizaphis graminum (Rondani, 1852), Sitobion africanum (Hille Ris Lambers, 1954), S. avenae (Fabricius, 1775), Therioaphis trifolii (Monell, 1882), Tuberolachnus salignus (Gmelin, 1790), Uroleucon cichorii (Koch, 1855) ve Uroleucon compositiae (Theobald, 1915)'dir. Bu çalışmada Aphididae familyasına ait Aphis cinsinden Aphis gossypii (Glover, 1877), Brachycaudus cinsinden Brachycaudus persicae (Passerini, 1860), Macrosiphum cinsinden Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus, 1758), Myzus cinsinden Myzus persicae ( Sulzer, 1776) ve Panaphis cinsinden Panaphis juglandis (Goeze, 1778) türleri yaygın olarak görülen türler olmuştur.

Abstract:
This study was carried out to determine the aphid species belonging to the superfamily Aphidoidea on plants in agricultural and non-agricultural areas in Tatvan district of Bitlis province between March and November 2023-2024. The aphids collected in the study were classified on plant basis and identified according to their morphological characteristics. Aphids were identified according to their morphological characteristics and as a result of the diognosis, 24 genera belonging to 5 subfamilies Aphidinae, Callaphidinae, Chaitophorinae, Lachninae, Eriosomatinae belonging to the Aphidoidea superfamily of the Hemiptera order and 45 aphid species belonging to these genera were identified. The genera to which these species belong are; They were identified as Acyrthosiphon spp., Aphis spp., Brachycaudus spp., Chaitophorus spp., Chromaphis sp., Diurophis sp., Dysaphis sp., Hyalopterus sp., Lipaphis sp., Macrosiphum spp., Metopolophium sp., Myzaphis sp., Myzus spp., Neomyzus sp., Ovatus sp., Panaphis sp., Pemphigus sp., Pterochloroides sp., Rhapalosiphum sp., Schizaphis sp., Sitobion spp., Therioaphis sp., Tuberolachnus sp. and Uroleucon spp. The species belonging to these genera are; Acyrthosiphon lactucae (Passerini, 1860), A. pisum (Harris, 1776), Aphis cirsiphila (Pashtshenko, 1992), A. craccivora (Koch, 1854), A. fabae (Scopoli, 1763), A. gossypii (Glover, 1877), A. nasturtii (Kaltenbach, 1843), A. pomi (De Geer, 1773), A. spiraecola (Patch, 1914), A. tirucallis (Hille Ris Lambers, 1954), A. vallei (Hille Ris Lambers&Stroyan, 1959), Brachycaudus almatinus (Nevsky, 1951), B. (Thuleaphis) amygdalinus (Schoutedan, 1905), B. cardui (Linnaeus, 1758), B. helichrysi (Kaltenbach, 1843), B. persicae (Passerini, 1860), Chaitophorus leucomelas (Koch, 1854), C. niger (Mordvilko, 1929), Chromaphis juglandicola (Kaltenbach, 1843), Diurophis noxia (Mordvilko, 1913), Dysaphis plantaginea (Passerini, 1860), D. pyri (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841), Hyalopterus pruni (Geoffroy, 1762), Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach, 1843), Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas, 1878), M. mordvilkoi (Miyazaki, 1968), M. rosae (Linnaeus, 1758), Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker, 1849), Myzaphis rosarum (Kaltenbach, 1843), Myzus cerasi (Fabricus, 1775), M. ornatus (Laing, 1932), M. persicae (Sulzer, 1776), Neomyzus circumflexum (Buckton, 1876), Ovatus insitus (Walker,1849), Panaphis juglandis (Goeze, 1778), Pemphigus (Pemphigus) immunis (Buckton, 1896), Pterochloroides persicae (Cholodkovky, 1899), Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (Linnaeus, 1761), Schizaphis graminum (Rondani, 1852), Sitobion africanum (Hille Ris Lambers, 1954), S. avenae (Fabricius, 1775), Therioaphis trifolii (Monell, 1882), Tuberolachnus salignus (Gmelin, 1790), Uroleucon cichorii (Koch, 1855)  and Uroleucon compositiae (Theobald, 1915). In this study, Aphis gossypii (Glover, 1877), Brachycaudus persicae (Passerini, 1860), Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus, 1758), Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776) and Panaphis juglandis (Goeze, 1778) species belonging to Aphididae family were commonly observed.