Türk siyasal hayatında hülle partileri 1985-1995
Hülle parties the Turkish political life (1985-1995)
Yazar: AHMET GENÇER
Danışman: YRD. DOÇ. DR. MEHMET Ö. ALKAN
İstanbul Üniversitesi / Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü / Uluslararası İlişkiler Ana Bilim Dalı
Derece: Yüksek Lisans, 2004
Konu: Uluslararası İlişkiler = International Relations

Özet:
Tezimiz ?Türk Siyasal Hayat?nda Hülle Partileri (1985-1995)? bafll?¤?n? tafl?maktad?r.Amac?m?z 1985-1995 y?llar? aras?nda Türk Siyasal Hayat?nda ilk kez görülen ?hülle partisi?kavram? olgusunu araflt?rmak olmufltur.Tezin içindekilerde konular kapsam? ifllenirken hülle partisi kavram? olgusuyla ilgilide¤iflikliklerin sebeplerini 12 Eylül öncesi ve sonras?nda birbirlerinin devam?nda aramakt?r.?ç ve d?fl tahriklerle oluflan anarflik olaylar ve hükümetin durumunu da bahane eden milletvekilleri,kurulu hükümeti düflürmek, anlaflt?¤? partiyle hükümet kurmak amac?yla partisindenistifa ettiler. Yeni kurulan hükümette hepsi bakanl?k ald?lar. Artan anarflik ortamdaflaibeli oldular. Vatandafllar bundan dolay? çok etkilenmifllerdir. Milletvekilli¤i müessesesinesayg?nl?¤? kalmam?flt?r. Bu durum 1982 Anayasas? yap?l?rken tepki olarak milletvekillerininparti de¤ifltirmelerine anayasan?n 84. mad. ile yasaklanm?flt?r. Yeni durumda milletvekillerininparti de¤ifltirebilmesi, anayasada parti yasa¤?n? aflabilmek için yeni bir partiyegirmek isteyen milletvekilleri önce bir parti kuruyor. Sonra da bu parti geçmek istedikleriparti ile birlefliyordu. Böylece Türk Siyasal Hayat?ndan ?hülle partisi? diye bir deyimoluflmufltur.Hülle partisi kurmak fleklindeki parti de¤ifltirme 1995 y?l? anayasa de¤iflikliklerine kadardevam etmifltir. ?flte biz tezimizde 1985-1995 y?llar? aras?nda bu tür siyasal partilerden kaçtane kuruldu¤u ve akibetlerinin nas?l oldu¤unu belirtmeye çal?flt?k.

Abstract:
Our thesis has the title of ?Hülle (signboard) Parties in Turkish Political Life (1985-1995)?.Our main purpose at this work is searching the ?Hülle Party? notion that was first timeemerged in 1985-1995 period.As the cover of thesis are studied; the reasons of the Hülle Parties facts and notions and alsodifferences has been examine before and after September 12, 1980 period.Anarchic events that caused by external and internal reasons have been alleged by thedeputies from the government with the party whom they had agreed before so theyresigned from their party. At new government all these deputies gratified by having ministry.At this anarchic atmosphere these impure events had very bad effects on the public.The prestige and respect and also ethic of the Deputy Institution were damaged by theseevents very much. In response to all these events as 1982 Constitution have been preparedthe deputy transfer between parties were prohibited with 84 article. At new situationdeputies enable to change their parties first they resign from current party and establish newparty and after all this they join to the party which they had wanted to get in before. Thusin Turkish Political Life a new statements as ?Hülle Party? was emerged.The transfer between parties via Hülle Parties has been kept on until 1995 ConstitutionAmendment. We discussed how many Political Parties have been established for this purposeand also studied their ends at political life