protocolSection identificationModule nctId: NCT06264960, orgStudyIdInfo id: E10208771, briefTitle: The Effect of Music Therapy and Breathing Exercise on Anxiety and Pain in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography, statusModule overallStatus: COMPLETED, startDateStruct date: 2022-09-15, primaryCompletionDateStruct date: 2023-05-30, completionDateStruct date: 2023-10-02, studyFirstPostDateStruct date: 2024-02-20, lastUpdatePostDateStruct date: 2024-02-20, sponsorCollaboratorsModule leadSponsor name: Ulku Gunes, class: OTHER, descriptionModule briefSummary: Coronary angiography serves as the primary diagnostic technique for cardiovascular disease. However, this invasive procedure commonly triggers pain, anxiety, and fear in patients. The objective of this randomized controlled trial was to examine the impact of music and breathing exercises on anxiety and pain levels in individuals undergoing coronary angiography. The study, conducted as a single-blind, randomized controlled trial, involved a sample of 165 patients, with 55 in each group: the control group, the breathing exercise group, and the music therapy group. Patients in the music group listened to music during angiography, those in the breathing exercise group practiced exercises 30 minutes before the procedure, while the control group received standard treatment. Anxiety levels were assessed both before and after the procedure, and pain levels were measured post-procedure. The study strictly adhered to the CONSORT statement guidelines., conditionsModule conditions: Procedural Pain, conditions: Procedural Anxiety, designModule studyType: INTERVENTIONAL, phases: NA, designInfo allocation: RANDOMIZED, interventionModel: CROSSOVER, interventionModelDescription: This single-center, single-blind, randomized controlled trial was conducted in Izmir, Turkey, from July 2021 to July 2022. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: intervention 1 (music), intervention 2 (breathing exercises), or control (standard care), in a 1:1:1 ratio., primaryPurpose: TREATMENT, maskingInfo masking: SINGLE, maskingDescription: The nurse responsible for conducting all measurements, including pain and anxiety assessments using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), was not part of the research team.The nurse, being independent and not aware of the participants' group assignments, helps to ensure that the assessments are conducted impartially, without knowledge of which intervention each participant received., whoMasked: OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR, enrollmentInfo count: 512, type: ACTUAL, armsInterventionsModule interventions name: Music therapy, interventions name: Breathing exercise, outcomesModule primaryOutcomes measure: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, primaryOutcomes measure: Visual Analog Scale, eligibilityModule sex: ALL, minimumAge: 18 Years, maximumAge: 80 Years, stdAges: ADULT, stdAges: OLDER_ADULT, contactsLocationsModule locations facility: Ege University, city: Bornova, state: İzmir, zip: 35100, country: Turkey, geoPoint lat: 38.47921, lon: 27.2399, locations facility: Ülkü Güneş, city: Bornova, state: İzmir, zip: 35100, country: Turkey, geoPoint lat: 38.47921, lon: 27.2399, hasResults: False