A baby born prematurely may have breathing problems because of extra fluid staying in the lungs related to the immaturity of the lung structure. Thus, the baby must breathe quicker and harder to get enough oxygen enter into the lungs. The newborn is separated from the mother to provide emergency respiratory support. Although the baby is usually getting better within one or two days, the treatment requires close monitoring, breathing help, and nutritional help as the baby is too tired to suck and swallow milk. Sometimes, the baby cannot recover well and show greater trouble breathing needing intensive care. This further separates the mother and her baby. A possible mean to help the baby to adapt better after a premature birth while staying close to the mother is to delay cord clamping when efficient breathing is established, either spontaneously or after receiving breathing help at birth. In this study, we intend to test this procedure in moderate or late preterm infants and see whether the technique helps the baby to better adapt after birth and to better initiate a deep bond with the mother. conditions: Premature Birth conditions: Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Premature Infant conditions: Sepsis conditions: Intraventricular Hemorrhage of Prematurity conditions: Bronchodysplasia conditions: Jaundice studyType: INTERVENTIONAL phases: NA allocation: RANDOMIZED interventionModel: PARALLEL primaryPurpose: TREATMENT masking: NONE count: 180 type: ESTIMATED name: Physiological Based Cord Clamping name: Differed Cord Clamping measure: Duration of non-invasive or invasive respiratory support. measure: Rate of neonatal mortality measure: Rate of neonatal resuscitation measure: Rate of neonatal respiratory morbidity measure: Number of admission to the NICU or special care baby unit measure: Length of hospitalization measure: Gestational age corrected at discharge measure: Changes in physiological variables during neonatal transition measure: Early neonatal parameters measure: Hemoglobin level measure: Bilirubin level measure: Occurrence of Neonatal adverse events measure: Biological markers of oxidative stress measure: Maternal perioperative parameters measure: Maternal postoperative hemoglobin level measure: Number of maternal adverse events measure: Maternal-infant bonding measure: Maternal-infant bonding measure: Maternal-infant bonding measure: Rate of Maternal-infant bonding measure: Rate of Maternal-infant bonding measure: Rate of Maternal-infant bonding measure: Maternal-infant bonding measure: Parental satisfaction survey measure: Child development assessment measure: Success of PBCC sex: ALL minimumAge: 32 Weeks maximumAge: 36 Weeks stdAges: CHILD facility: CHU Brugmann status: RECRUITING city: Brussels zip: 1020 country: Belgium name: Andrew CARLIN role: CONTACT phone: +3224773295 email: andrew.carlin@chu-brugmann.be name: Andrew CARLIN, MD role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR lat: 50.85045 lon: 4.34878 facility: Hôpital Universitaire Des Enfants Reine Fabiola status: RECRUITING city: Brussels zip: 1020 country: Belgium name: Anna AMORUSO, MD role: CONTACT phone: +3224773250 email: anna.amoruso@hubruxelles.be name: Anna AMORUSO role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR lat: 50.85045 lon: 4.34878 hasResults: False