More information on how this was achieved will be registered after data collection is completed to preserve the scientific integrity of the study. whoMasked: PARTICIPANT whoMasked: OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR count: 1600 type: ESTIMATED name: Visual and / or Auditory Cognitive Tasks (1) name: Visual and / or Auditory Cognitive Tasks (2) measure: Change in the difference between the proportion of hits minus false alarms for a given level of the N-back task measure: Change in the proportion of correctly reported sequences in the Corsi Complex task measure: Change in the proportion of correctly reported number and letter sets in the Letter-Number task measure: Change in the difference of response time and accuracy in switch trials minus non-switch trials in the Task Switching Task measure: Change in the difference of response time in (i) switch trials minus non-switch trials and (ii) congruent minus incongruent trials in the Flanker Task measure: Change in the proportion of correctly identified targets in the mixed condition of the Cancellation task measure: Change in the proportion of correct responses on the Useful Field of View (UFOV) Task measure: Change in the proportion of correct responses on the Multiple Object Tracking (MOT) Task measure: Change in the response time and percentage of correct responses in the Mental Rotation Task measure: Change in the percentage of correct responses in the Paper Folding task measure: Change in the sum of correctly solved items in Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices task measure: Change in the sum of correctly solved items in the UC Matrix Reasoning task measure: Change in the percentage of accuracy in the Shipley Institute of Living Scale measure: Change in the percentage of accuracy in the Mill-Hill Vocabulary Scale measure: Big-5-Inventory 10-item version (BFI-10) Score measure: Behavioral Inhibition/Activation System (BIS/BAS) Score measure: Grit and Conscientiousness Score measure: Meta-Cognition Score measure: Theories of Intelligence - Mindset (Fixed vs Growth) Score measure: Schutte self-report emotional intelligence test (SSEIT) Score measure: Work and Family Orientation (WOFO) Score measure: Brief Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (B-PSQI) Score measure: Participant Experience Measure 1 measure: Participant Experience Measure 2 measure: Participant Experience Measure 3 measure: Participant Experience Measure 4 measure: Participant Experience Measure 5 sex: ALL minimumAge: 18 Years maximumAge: 85 Years stdAges: ADULT stdAges: OLDER_ADULT facility: University of California, Riverside city: Riverside state: California zip: 92521 country: United States name: Aaron Seitz, PhD role: CONTACT phone: 951-827-6422 email: aseitz@ucr.edu lat: 33.95335 lon: -117.39616 facility: Northeastern University city: Boston state: Massachusetts zip: 02115 country: United States name: Susanne Jaeggi, PhD role: CONTACT phone: 617-373-3653 email: s.jaeggi@northeastern.edu lat: 42.35843 lon: -71.05977 facility: University of Wisconsin - Madison city: Madison state: Wisconsin zip: 53706 country: United States name: C. Shawn Green, PhD role: CONTACT phone: 608-263-4868 email: cshawn.green@wisc.edu lat: 43.07305 lon: -89.40123 hasResults: False