hackint0sh/New-Dataset huggingface dataset:
nctId: NCT06269081 id: R01NR020770 type: NIH link: https://reporter.nih.gov/quickSearch/R01NR020770 id: R01NR020770 type: NIH link: https://reporter.nih.gov/quickSearch/R01NR020770 briefTitle: Testing Two Interventions to Improve Health Outcomes and Quality of Life Among Rural Older Adults Living With HIV overallStatus: RECRUITING date: 2024-04-08 date: 2027-01-31 date: 2027-01-31 date: 2024-02-21 date: 2024-04-03 name: Medical College of Wisconsin class: OTHER name: National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) briefSummary: Engagement in HIV medical care and adherence to HIV medications are both essential in improving health outcomes among people living with HIV (PLH), but PLH living in rural areas-who suffer higher mortality rates than their urban counterparts-can confront multiple barriers to care engagement and adherence, especially as they face the logistical, medical, and social challenges associated with aging. This project will test the efficacy of two interventions to determine their impact on HIV health outcomes and quality of life among rural, older PLH living in the Southern U.S. The two interventions, adapted from evidence-based interventions and delivered remotely, are: (1) supportive-expressive peer social support groups and (2) strengths-based case management. We hypothesize that both interventions will increase viral suppression, antiretroviral therapy adherence, and health-related quality of life and decrease depressive symptoms. Results from this study will provide us with tools to improve health outcomes for rural older people living with HIV. conditions: HIV studyType: INTERVENTIONAL phases: NA allocation: RANDOMIZED interventionModel: FACTORIAL primaryPurpose: TREATMENT masking: NONE count: 352 type: ESTIMATED name: Supportive-Expressive Peer Social Support Group Intervention name: Individual Strengths-Based Case Management Intervention measure: Viral Suppression measure: Antiretroviral Treatment Medication Adherence measure: Health-Related Quality of Life measure: Depressive Symptoms measure: Social Support measure: Loneliness measure: Internalized HIV Stigma measure: General Self-Efficacy measure: HIV Treatment Adherence Self-Efficacy measure: Accessing Needed Social and Medical Services measure: Structural Barriers sex: ALL minimumAge: 50 Years stdAges: ADULT stdAges: OLDER_ADULT facility: Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin status: RECRUITING city: Milwaukee state: Wisconsin zip: 53202 country: United States name: Jennifer Walsh role: CONTACT phone: 414-955-7710 email: jwalsh@mcw.edu lat: 43.0389 lon: -87.90647 hasResults: False
nctId: NCT06269068 id: 12.01.2024.10 briefTitle: Investigation of the Relationship Between Central Sensitization and Neuropathic Pain in Lumbar Disc Herniation overallStatus: RECRUITING date: 2024-01-16 date: 2024-04-10 date: 2024-06-01 date: 2024-02-21 date: 2024-02-21 name: Marmara University class: OTHER briefSummary: Central sensitization (CS) is as increased response to normal or sub-threshold stimuli of central nervous system and its close relationship with in many musculoskeletal diseases with chronic pain has been demonstrated in several studies. CS is also one of the main mechanisms proposed in the generation of neuropathic pain, and the relationship between pain sensitization and neuropathic complaints has been shown in different diseases.In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effect of central sensitization on the distribution pattern and neuropathic character of pain in patients with lumbar disc herniation who applied to the physical medicine and rehabilitation outpatient clinic. conditions: Central Sensitisation studyType: OBSERVATIONAL observationalModel: COHORT timePerspective: CROSS_SECTIONAL count: 180 type: ESTIMATED name: Central sensitization inventory name: Short form-36 name: Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire name: Douleur Neuropathique 4 name: Visual analogue scale measure: Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) measure: DN4 measure: VAS pain measure: SF-36 measure: ODI sex: ALL minimumAge: 18 Years maximumAge: 65 Years stdAges: ADULT stdAges: OLDER_ADULT facility: Marmara University School of Medicine status: RECRUITING city: Istanbul state: Fevzi Çakmak Mah, Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Cd, Pendik zip: 34899 country: Turkey name: Feyza Nur Yücel role: CONTACT phone: 5385577059 email: dr.fny28@gmail.com lat: 41.01384 lon: 28.94966 hasResults: False
nctId: NCT06269055 id: 73151 briefTitle: Long-term Result of DTPA (Diethylenetriamine Pentaacetate) Chelation for Gadolinium Deposition Disease overallStatus: NOT_YET_RECRUITING date: 2024-05-15 date: 2025-09 date: 2025-12-31 date: 2024-02-21 date: 2024-04-18 name: Stanford University class: OTHER briefSummary: This study is aimed at describing the degree of benefit, if any, and the adverse effects, if any, from receiving 5 or more treatment sessions of Gadolinium Deposition Disease using two-day chelation treatment with the chelating agents Calcium Diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (Ca-DTPA) and Zinc Diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (Zn-DTPA). conditions: Gadolinium Deposition Disease conditions: Ca-DTPA studyType: OBSERVATIONAL observationalModel: CASE_ONLY timePerspective: RETROSPECTIVE count: 50 type: ESTIMATED name: Interview measure: Rating of Gadolinium Deposition Disease Symptoms at start of GDD and currently measure: PROMIS Item Bank v2.0 - Cognitive Function- Short Form 8a measure: Sheehan Disability Scale sex: ALL minimumAge: 18 Years stdAges: ADULT stdAges: OLDER_ADULT facility: Stanford University Medical Center city: Stanford state: California zip: 94305 country: United States name: Lorrin Koran, M.D. role: CONTACT phone: 650-799-1647 email: lkoran@stanford.edu lat: 37.42411 lon: -122.16608 hasResults: False
nctId: NCT06269042 id: 0010 briefTitle: Influence of an Inspiratory Muscle Fatigue Protocol on Older Adults on Respiratory Muscle Strength and Heart Rate Variability overallStatus: NOT_YET_RECRUITING date: 2024-03-02 date: 2024-03-07 date: 2024-03-15 date: 2024-02-21 date: 2024-02-21 name: Sierra Varona SL class: OTHER name: Universidad Europea de Madrid briefSummary: Respiratory muscle training represents an effective method increasingly utilized in both sports and healthcare domains, employing various devices, among which threshold devices are prominent. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between inspiratory muscle fatigue and maximal inspiratory pressure, diaphragmatic strength (guided by ultrasound image) and heart rate variability.
Measurements of variables, such as maximal inspiratory pressure, heart rate variability and diaphragmatic strength (ultrasound image), will be conducted. conditions: Healthy studyType: INTERVENTIONAL phases: NA allocation: RANDOMIZED interventionModel: PARALLEL primaryPurpose: TREATMENT masking: DOUBLE maskingDescription: the outcome assessor will not know in which group is each participant, and the investigator will receive the data without knowing which data is from which group whoMasked: INVESTIGATOR whoMasked: OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR count: 18 type: ESTIMATED name: Inspiratory muscle training measure: Respiratory muscle strength measure: Diaphragmatic thickness and thickening fraction measure: Diaphragm movement curve measure: Heart rate variability sex: ALL minimumAge: 60 Years maximumAge: 99 Years stdAges: ADULT stdAges: OLDER_ADULT hasResults: False
nctId: NCT06269029 id: P.T.Rec/012/004297 briefTitle: Chest Mobility Exercises Versus Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation in Patients With COPD overallStatus: RECRUITING date: 2024-02-17 date: 2024-05-30 date: 2024-06-30 date: 2024-02-21 date: 2024-04-18 name: Cairo University class: OTHER briefSummary: Chest mobility exercise versus proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease conditions: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Moderate studyType: INTERVENTIONAL phases: NA allocation: RANDOMIZED interventionModel: PARALLEL primaryPurpose: TREATMENT masking: SINGLE whoMasked: PARTICIPANT count: 60 type: ESTIMATED name: Chest mobility exercises name: proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation measure: Pulmonary function test sex: MALE minimumAge: 50 Years maximumAge: 60 Years stdAges: ADULT facility: Cairo university- faculty of physical therapy status: RECRUITING city: Cairo state: Dokki zip: 12556 country: Egypt name: Zahraa Serry, PHD role: CONTACT phone: 012854566880 phoneExt: 02 email: Isaaczakaria5@gmail.com lat: 30.06263 lon: 31.24967 hasResults: False
nctId: NCT06269016 id: P.T.REC/012/003888 briefTitle: Effect of Hip Strengthening Exercises and Pelvic Floor Exercises on Stress Urinary Incontinence in Postnatal Women overallStatus: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING date: 2023-02-20 date: 2023-08-25 date: 2024-04-20 date: 2024-02-21 date: 2024-02-21 name: Cairo University class: OTHER briefSummary: this study will investigate effect of hip strengthening exercises and pelvic floor exercises on stress urinary incontinence in postnatal women. Clinical practice guidelines recommend PFMT as the first-line treatment for female SUI . Also, it has been speculated that the hip muscles are involved in the continence mechanism and that their deficiency could destabilize the normal function of the system. The addition of hip muscle exercises, regardless of PFM contractions, aimed to improve muscular condition for the motor or synergic strategies in PFM contraction. Secondary effects of these techniques, such as the influence of passive lumbar rotational mobilization in improving hip flexor strength, have been of high interest in physiotherapy in general conditions: Stress Urinary Incontinence studyType: INTERVENTIONAL phases: NA allocation: RANDOMIZED interventionModel: PARALLEL primaryPurpose: TREATMENT masking: SINGLE whoMasked: PARTICIPANT count: 120 type: ACTUAL name: expremental pre and post test measure: hip muscles strengthening exercise. sex: FEMALE minimumAge: 30 Years maximumAge: 35 Years stdAges: ADULT facility: Mai Mohamed Sherif Mohamed Hassan city: Cairo country: Egypt lat: 30.06263 lon: 31.24967 hasResults: False
nctId: NCT06269003 id: STUDY00001223 id: 1K99CA281094-01A1 type: NIH link: https://reporter.nih.gov/quickSearch/1K99CA281094-01A1 briefTitle: Responses to Message Source and Presentation Using Psychophysiology overallStatus: ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION date: 2024-02-08 date: 2024-12-31 date: 2024-12-31 date: 2024-02-21 date: 2024-02-21 name: University of Massachusetts, Worcester class: OTHER name: National Cancer Institute (NCI) briefSummary: The goal of this clinical trial is to use psychophysiological methods to test the effects of a message source (expert and peer) and message presentation types (one-sided and two-sided) to identify the optimal message type for young adults who vape and do not vape. conditions: Vaping studyType: INTERVENTIONAL phases: NA allocation: RANDOMIZED interventionModel: FACTORIAL primaryPurpose: HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH masking: NONE count: 112 type: ESTIMATED name: Expert name: Peer name: 1 Sided name: 2 Sided measure: Visual attention measure: Orienting response measure: Arousal measure: Attitudes measure: Behavioral intentions sex: ALL minimumAge: 18 Years maximumAge: 24 Years stdAges: ADULT facility: UMass Chan Medical School Shaw Building city: Worcester state: Massachusetts zip: 01605 country: United States lat: 42.26259 lon: -71.80229 typeAbbrev: SAP hasProtocol: False hasSap: True hasIcf: False label: Statistical Analysis Plan date: 2024-01-17 uploadDate: 2024-01-31T10:39 filename: SAP_000.pdf size: 176628 hasResults: False
nctId: NCT06268990 id: FE 1159/6-1 briefTitle: FMT in Obesity: RYGB vs. LEAN vs. Autologous FMT acronym: DACH overallStatus: RECRUITING date: 2023-01-01 date: 2024-12-31 date: 2024-12-31 date: 2024-02-21 date: 2024-02-21 name: Wiebke Kristin Fenske class: OTHER name: Medical University of Graz briefSummary: This double-blinded proof-of-concept study is proposed to explore the effects of fecal microbiota transfer (FMT) in human subjects. Here we perform FMTs into obese recipients using stool from lean unoperated donors and from previously obese patients after successfull treatment with bariatric Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) surgery. Obese patients treated with their own material (autologous FMT) serve as controls. After FMT treatment the functional impact of post-surgery microbiome changes on host energy consumption and regulation of blood glucose levels will be analysed. Additionally the variations on the microbiota and metabolite composition will be profiled using extensive sequencing analyses. The major aim of the study is to explore the scientific rationale for targeted gut microbiota modulation in management of obesity and related metabolic diseases.We estimate the transfer of microbiota from RYGB donors is superior to the transfer of lean microbiota at inducing reduced adiposity and improving high blood glucose levels in obese recipients. Each is better than a sham procedure (autologous FMT), which itself can also induce considerable short-term effects. conditions: Morbid Obesity conditions: Metabolic Syndrome conditions: Diabetes conditions: PreDiabetes conditions: Insulin Resistance studyType: INTERVENTIONAL phases: NA allocation: RANDOMIZED interventionModel: PARALLEL primaryPurpose: TREATMENT masking: QUADRUPLE whoMasked: PARTICIPANT whoMasked: CARE_PROVIDER whoMasked: INVESTIGATOR whoMasked: OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR count: 30 type: ESTIMATED name: Fecal microbiota transplantation measure: Insulin sensitivity measure: Insulin sensitivity measure: Glucose homeostasis measure: Body weight measure: Blood pressure measure: Fasting lipid profile measure: Fasting blood liver enzyme levels measure: Dietary intake levels measure: Metabolic inflammation measure: Gut hormones measure: Hunger and Satiety Scores measure: Fecal microbiota composition measure: Health-related quality of life measure: Tolerability of repeated FMT sex: ALL minimumAge: 18 Years maximumAge: 60 Years stdAges: ADULT facility: Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University Graz status: RECRUITING city: Graz zip: 8010 country: Austria name: Julia K Mader, Assoc. Prof. role: CONTACT phone: +43 316 38582383 email: julia.mader@medunigraz.at name: Julia K Mader, Assoc. Prof. role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR name: Patrizia Kump, PD Dr role: SUB_INVESTIGATOR lat: 47.06667 lon: 15.45 typeAbbrev: Prot_SAP hasProtocol: True hasSap: True hasIcf: False label: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan date: 2021-05-14 uploadDate: 2024-01-29T10:24 filename: Prot_SAP_000.pdf size: 651727 typeAbbrev: ICF hasProtocol: False hasSap: False hasIcf: True label: Informed Consent Form date: 2023-09-15 uploadDate: 2024-02-16T08:19 filename: ICF_001.pdf size: 276426 hasResults: False
nctId: NCT06268977 id: SGLt2i in diabetic type 2 briefTitle: Using of SGLt2 Inhibitors in Patients With Type 2 DM overallStatus: NOT_YET_RECRUITING date: 2024-03-01 date: 2025-03-01 date: 2025-03-30 date: 2024-02-21 date: 2024-02-21 name: Assiut University class: OTHER briefSummary: To detect the efficacy of SGLT2i in improving the metabolic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes.
- To detect the side-effects of SGLT2i conditions: Type 2 Diabetes studyType: OBSERVATIONAL observationalModel: OTHER timePerspective: PROSPECTIVE count: 400 type: ESTIMATED name: SGLT2 inhibitor measure: Effect of adding SGLTi on BP measure: Effect of adding SGLTi on BMI sex: ALL minimumAge: 18 Years maximumAge: 80 Years stdAges: ADULT stdAges: OLDER_ADULT hasResults: False
nctId: NCT06268964 id: 2023-5 briefTitle: Exploring Treatments for Children's Abdominal Pain: Comparing Trimebutine and Probiotics acronym: FAPD_RCT overallStatus: RECRUITING date: 2024-03-01 date: 2024-12-31 date: 2025-06-30 date: 2024-02-21 date: 2024-02-21 name: Universidad de Colima class: OTHER briefSummary: The goal of this clinical trial is to test the effectiveness of trimebutine and probiotics in treating Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders (FAPD) in a pediatric population. The main questions it aims to answer are: Is trimebutine effective in reducing the symptoms of FAPD in children? Are probiotics effective in reducing the symptoms of FAPD in children? Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups (trimebutine/probiotics, probiotics/placebo, or trimebutine/placebo). Undergo measurements for pain and other relevant metrics at the start of the study, after 4 weeks, and after 8 weeks.
Researchers will compare the trimebutine/probiotics group to the probiotics/placebo and the trimebutine/placebo groups to see if there are significant differences in the efficacy of these treatments in reducing symptoms of FAPD in children. conditions: Functional Abdominal Pain Syndrome conditions: Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders conditions: Irritable Bowel Syndrome Variant of Childhood studyType: INTERVENTIONAL phases: PHASE1 phases: PHASE2 allocation: RANDOMIZED interventionModel: PARALLEL primaryPurpose: TREATMENT masking: TRIPLE whoMasked: PARTICIPANT whoMasked: INVESTIGATOR whoMasked: OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR count: 82 type: ESTIMATED name: Trimebutine name: Lactobacillus rhamnosus name: Placebo measure: Average Score on Visual Analog Scale for Abdominal Pain measure: Improvement in Quality of Life with PedsQL 3.0 measure: Improvement in Quality of Life with PedsQL 3.0 measure: Average Score on Visual Analog Scale for Abdominal Pain measure: Number of Participants with Treatment-Related Adverse Events sex: ALL minimumAge: 4 Years maximumAge: 18 Years stdAges: CHILD stdAges: ADULT facility: School of Medicine, University of Colima status: RECRUITING city: Colima zip: 28040 country: Mexico name: Pablo H Sandoval-Villaseñor, MD role: CONTACT phone: +523123007655 email: pablohernan_sandoval@ucol.mx name: Fabián Rojas-Larios, PhD role: CONTACT email: frojas@ucol.mx name: Carmen A Sánchez-Ramírez, PhD role: SUB_INVESTIGATOR name: Pablo H Sandoval-Villaseñor, MD role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR name: Fabián Rojas-Larios, PhD role: SUB_INVESTIGATOR lat: 19.24997 lon: -103.72714 typeAbbrev: Prot_SAP_ICF hasProtocol: True hasSap: True hasIcf: True label: Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Informed Consent Form date: 2024-01-09 uploadDate: 2024-02-16T21:12 filename: Prot_SAP_ICF_000.pdf size: 6823982 hasResults: False
nctId: NCT06268951 id: 23-005485 briefTitle: Recovery and Symptom Relief Following Percutaneous Ablation of Abdominal Wall Endometriosis overallStatus: ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION date: 2024-04 date: 2027-02 date: 2027-12 date: 2024-02-21 date: 2024-04-15 name: Mayo Clinic class: OTHER briefSummary: To determine the characteristics of recovery and symptom relief following ablation of abdominal wall endometriosis. conditions: Endometriosis studyType: OBSERVATIONAL observationalModel: COHORT timePerspective: PROSPECTIVE count: 50 type: ESTIMATED measure: Symptom severity due to abdominal wall endometriosis following ablation. sex: FEMALE stdAges: CHILD stdAges: ADULT stdAges: OLDER_ADULT facility: Mayo Clinic city: Rochester state: Minnesota zip: 55905 country: United States lat: 44.02163 lon: -92.4699 hasResults: False
nctId: NCT06268938 id: mastoid obliteration briefTitle: Outcomes of Mastoid Obliteration Canal Wall Down Tympanomastoidectomy in Cholesteatoma Surgery overallStatus: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING date: 2023-09-04 date: 2028-11-01 date: 2028-12-01 date: 2024-02-20 date: 2024-02-20 name: Assiut University class: OTHER briefSummary: Randomised study to evaluate the outcomes of mastoid cavity obliteration by muscle versus bone in canal wall down tympanomastoidectomy in cholesteatoma surgery conditions: Cholesteatoma studyType: INTERVENTIONAL phases: NA allocation: RANDOMIZED interventionModel: PARALLEL primaryPurpose: TREATMENT masking: TRIPLE whoMasked: PARTICIPANT whoMasked: CARE_PROVIDER whoMasked: OUTCOMES_ASSESSOR count: 4 type: ACTUAL name: Canal wall down tympanomastoidectomy measure: Size of mastoid cavity in mm sex: ALL minimumAge: 5 Years maximumAge: 60 Years stdAges: CHILD stdAges: ADULT facility: Assiut university hospital city: Assiut country: Egypt lat: 27.18096 lon: 31.18368 facility: Rehab Abd Elal Mohammed city: Assiut country: Egypt lat: 27.18096 lon: 31.18368 hasResults: False
nctId: NCT06268925 id: UAHS briefTitle: The Feasibility And Efficacy Of A Telerehabilitation Program For People With Knee Osteoarthiritis In Sri Lanka overallStatus: ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION date: 2024-02-22 date: 2024-04-22 date: 2024-05-03 date: 2024-02-20 date: 2024-02-20 name: University of Peradeniya class: OTHER briefSummary: it will be 8 week zoom program of exercises for knee osteo arthritis. participant will be selected according to elegibilty criteria. pre and post measurements will be obtained. then feasibility and efficacy will be assesed. conditions: Knee Osteoarthritis studyType: INTERVENTIONAL phases: NA allocation: NA interventionModel: SINGLE_GROUP interventionModelDescription: 14 people with knee osteoarthritis will be recruited and conducted group classes through zoom primaryPurpose: TREATMENT masking: NONE count: 14 type: ESTIMATED name: Exercises measure: Efficacy of telerehabilitation program measure: Feasibility and acceptability measure: lower extremity muscle strength and dynamic balance measure: pain, measure: pain stiffness and physical activity sex: ALL minimumAge: 45 Years stdAges: ADULT stdAges: OLDER_ADULT facility: M.S.F.Sarjana city: Puttalam state: North Western zip: 61300 country: Sri Lanka lat: 8.0362 lon: 79.8283 hasResults: False
nctId: NCT06268912 id: END-ECL-2022-01 id: END-ECL-2022-01 type: OTHER domain: UIC briefTitle: Cryoanalgesia for Irreversible Pulpitis acronym: CryPain overallStatus: COMPLETED date: 2022-09-07 date: 2023-09-07 date: 2024-01-07 date: 2024-02-20 date: 2024-02-20 name: Universitat Internacional de Catalunya class: OTHER briefSummary: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of pulpal anesthesia in pain control during endodontic treatment by lowering the temperature of the injected plain 3% cold Mepivacaine (5ºC) compared to 3% Mepivacaine at room temperature in teeth with irreversible pulpitis. conditions: Pulpitis - Irreversible studyType: INTERVENTIONAL phases: NA allocation: RANDOMIZED interventionModel: PARALLEL primaryPurpose: TREATMENT masking: NONE count: 20 type: ACTUAL name: Cold Mepivacaine name: Mepivacaine at room temperature measure: Assessment of Pain and Anxiety sex: ALL minimumAge: 18 Years maximumAge: 100 Years stdAges: ADULT stdAges: OLDER_ADULT facility: Gonzalo Gomez city: Barcelona zip: 08 country: Spain lat: 41.38879 lon: 2.15899 hasResults: False
nctId: NCT06268899 id: E-77082166-302.08.01-285977 briefTitle: First Mobilization Protocol for Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients overallStatus: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING date: 2023-01-08 date: 2024-03-30 date: 2024-03-30 date: 2024-02-20 date: 2024-02-20 name: Gazi University class: OTHER name: Baskent University briefSummary: This single blinded randomized controlled study evaluates the effect of developed First Mobilization Protocol applied to knee arthroplasty patients on state anxiety, kinesiophobia, initial mobilization related symptoms. conditions: Knee Arthroplasty studyType: INTERVENTIONAL phases: NA allocation: RANDOMIZED interventionModel: PARALLEL interventionModelDescription: This study protocol describes the design of a single-center, single-blind, statistician-blind randomized controlled trial to be conducted in the Orthopedics and Traumatology Clinic of a provincial university hospital in Turkey. primaryPurpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE masking: DOUBLE maskingDescription: Participant: the researcher learned the study and control groups after the pre-test data. The study group was trained with the mobilization protocol. The control group received training on the current mobilization procedure of the clinic. Participants did not know which group they were in.