#include #include #include using namespace std; const long long MOD = 1000000007; int N; vector> adj; void dfs(int u, vector& visit, int& farthest, int& maxd, int d) { visit[u] = true; if (d > maxd) { farthest = u; maxd = d; } for (int v : adj[u]) { if (!visit[v]) { dfs(v, visit, farthest, maxd, d + 1); } } } int solve() { cin >> N; adj.assign(N, {}); for (int i = 1, p; i < N; i++) { cin >> p; p--; adj[i].push_back(p); adj[p].push_back(i); } vector visit(N, false); int farthest = 0, diameter = 0; dfs(0, visit, farthest, diameter, 0); visit.assign(N, false); dfs(farthest, visit, farthest, diameter, 0); int ans = 0; for (int i = 0; i <= diameter; i++) { ans = (ans + (N - i)) % MOD; } return ans; } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); int T; cin >> T; for (int t = 1; t <= T; t++) { cout << "Case #" << t << ": " << solve() << endl; } return 0; }