Question: Where was the husband of the star of Via Mala born?

full_context: Document 1: The Rat Race: The Rat Race is a 1960 American drama film adapted from the play of the same name by Garson Kanin. Directed by Robert Mulligan, it stars Tony Curtis and Debbie Reynolds as struggling young entertainment professionals in New York City. Filming took place in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Sam Butera and Gerry Mulligan have minor roles as saxophonists.
Document 2: The Rat (1925 film): The Rat is a 1925 British silent film drama, directed by Graham Cutts and starring Ivor Novello, Mae Marsh and Isabel Jeans. The film is based on the 1924 play of the same title written by Novello and Constance Collier, set in the Parisian criminal underworld. The film's louche settings and melodramatic storyline proved popular with audiences, and its success spawned two sequels, "The Triumph of the Rat" (1926) and "The Return of the Rat" (1929).
Document 3: The Thin Man (film): The Thin Man is a 1934 American pre-Code comedy - mystery film directed by W.S. Van Dyke and based on the novel of the same name by Dashiell Hammett. The film stars William Powell and Myrna Loy as Nick and Nora Charles; Nick is a hard - drinking, retired private detective, and Nora is a wealthy heiress. Their wire - haired fox terrier Asta is played by canine actor Skippy.
Document 4: The Bronx: Mid-20th century movies set in the Bronx portrayed densely settled, working-class, urban culture. Hollywood films such as From This Day Forward (1946), set in Highbridge, occasionally delved into Bronx life. Paddy Chayefsky's Academy Award-winning Marty was the most notable examination of working class Bronx life was also explored by Chayefsky in his 1956 film The Catered Affair, and in the 1993 Robert De Niro/Chazz Palminteri film, A Bronx Tale, Spike Lee's 1999 movie Summer of Sam, centered in an Italian-American Bronx community, 1994's I Like It Like That that takes place in the predominantly Puerto Rican neighborhood of the South Bronx, and Doughboys, the story of two Italian-American brothers in danger of losing their bakery thanks to one brother's gambling debts.
Document 5: Via Mala (1961 film): Via Mala is a 1961 West German drama film directed by Paul May and starring Gert Fröbe, Joachim Hansen and Christine Kaufmann. It is an adaptation of the 1934 novel "Via Mala" by John Knittel, which had previously been made into a film in 1945. After a tyrannical father in a small Swiss village is killed, almost everyone he knows comes under suspicion of having murdered him.
Document 6: Lenny the Wonder Dog: Lenny the Wonder Dog is a 2004 American comedy film about the eponymous dog, Lenny, directed by Oren Goldman from a screenplay written by Michael Winslow, and filmed on locations in Florida. The cast included many prominent actors and celebrities such as Craig Ferguson and Andy Richter as the voice of Lenny. The movie had television release in Europe and after video release received generally poor reviews.
Document 7: The Lives of Others: The Lives of Others () is a 2006 German drama film, marking the feature film debut of filmmaker Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck. The plot is about the monitoring of East Berlin residents by agents of the Stasi, the GDR's secret police. It stars Ulrich Mühe as Stasi Captain Gerd Wiesler, Ulrich Tukur as his superior Anton Grubitz, Sebastian Koch as the playwright Georg Dreyman, and Martina Gedeck as Dreyman's lover, a prominent actress named Christa-Maria Sieland.
Document 8: Every Man Dies Alone: Every Man Dies Alone or Alone in Berlin () is a 1947 novel by German author Hans Fallada. It is based on the true story of a working class husband and wife who, acting alone, became part of the German Resistance. Fallada's book was one of the first anti-Nazi novels to be published by a German after World War II.
Document 9: Der Fall Molander: The Molander Case () is a 1945 German drama film directed by Georg Wilhelm Pabst. The movie is based on the novel "Die Sternegeige" by . On August 28, 1944, Pabst started shooting the movie for Terra Filmkunst. As shooting was just completing at the Barrandov Studios in Prague, and the process of editing begun, Prague was invaded by the Soviets and Pabst was forced to abandon the work. The remaining film is kept at the Národní Filmový Archiv (NFA) in Prague.
Document 10: Half-Wits Holiday: "Half-Wits Holiday" was filmed on May 2-6, 1946; it marked the final appearance of Curly Howard as an official member of the slapstick comedy team. During the final day of filming (May 6), Curly suffered a stroke and was rushed to a nearby hospital, effectively ending his career.
Document 11: The Boy Who Dared: The majority of the story is told through flashbacks, as Helmuth Hübener, charged with treason, waits in a Berlin prison for his execution. Starting with his memories as a young boy, Helmuth recounts his childhood growing up in Nazi Germany with his mother Mutti (German for ``Mom ''), grandparents, two brothers, his best friends Rudi and Karl and his future stepfather Hugo, a Nazi soldier.
Document 12: The Fox and the Child: The film was shot on the Plateau de Retord in Ain, which the film director knows well because he spent his youth there, in the summer, as well as in the Abruzzo in Italy. The foxes in the film were played by six animals: Titus, Sally, Ziza, Scott, Tango and Pitchou. Titus was the fox who had been tamed by Marie - Noëlle Baroni. It died on March 17, 2008 at the advanced age of 12 years.
Document 13: Pretty Woman: Richard Gere as Edward Lewis, a rich corporate raider and womanizer from New York. Julia Roberts as Vivian Ward, an assertive freelance hooker with a heart of gold on Hollywood Boulevard. Ralph Bellamy as James Morse, owner of a troubled shipbuilding company Edward plans to take over. This was Bellamy's final acting performance before his death in 1991. Jason Alexander as Phillip Stuckey, Edward's insensitive lawyer. Alexander is best known for the sitcom Seinfeld, in which a VHS copy of Pretty Woman appears in Seinfeld's apartment. Héctor Elizondo as Barney Thompson, the dignified but soft - hearted hotel manager. Laura San Giacomo as Kit De Luca, Vivian's wisecracking friend and roommate, who has taught her the prostitution trade. Alex Hyde - White as David Morse, James Morse's grandson, who is being groomed to take over the company. Amy Yasbeck as Elizabeth Stuckey, Phillip's wife. Elinor Donahue as Bridget, a friend of Barney Thompson who works in a women's clothing store. John David Carson as Mark Roth, a businessman in Edward's office. Judith Baldwin as Susan, one of Edward's ex-girlfriends. Laurelle Brooks Mehus as the hotel's night desk clerk. James Patrick Stuart as the day bellhop. Dey Young as a snobbish saleswoman in a dress store. Larry Miller as Mr. Hollister, the manager of a clothing store where Vivian buys her new wardrobe. Patrick Richwood as Dennis, the hotel elevator operator. Hank Azaria as a detective. This was Azaria's first speaking role. Amzie Strickland as Matron Lynda Goodfriend as a Tourist.
Document 14: Wild and Wonderful: Wild and Wonderful is a 1964 comedy film directed by Michael Anderson and starring Tony Curtis and Christine Kaufmann. The screenplay concerns a clever French poodle named Monsieur Cognac, and the dog's effect on the newly married couple portrayed by Curtis and Kaufmann. The film was Curtis's last under his long contractual relationship with Universal Studios.
Document 15: Kiss the Girls and Make Them Die: An example of the mod Eurospy form, then at the height of its popularity, "Kiss the Girls and Make Them Die" reflected that genre's formula of exaggerated semi-comic action filmed in colorful locales around the world (Rio de Janeiro in this case), frequently using average-reputation American directors (Henry Levin subsequently directed two Matt Helm films) and American leads best known for starring in television shows and appearing in occasional films. As far as the casting for this production was concerned, Michael Connors had earlier been the star of a 1959–60 crime series, "Tightrope!" and, the following year, after streamlining his stage name to "Mike Connors", starred as the long-running private eye, "Mannix" (1967–75), while Dorothy Provine was one of the stars in "The Alaskans" (1959–60) and "The Roaring 20's" (1960–62). Two years earlier, Provine and Connors played key supporting roles as second leads in the 1964 Jack Lemmon-Romy Schneider comedy vehicle "Good Neighbor Sam". All the other "Kiss the Girls" cast members were primarily recognizable as regular players in European films, including co-stars Raf Vallone, Margaret Lee and comedy relief Terry-Thomas, who was given a special "and" billing at the end of the actors' credits.
ground_truth: New York City
sub_queries: Via Mala >> cast member Answer: Christine Kaufmann
Christine Kaufmann >> spouse Answer: Tony Curtis
Tony Curtis >> place of birth Answer: New York City