Question: When did the 1988 world series opposition to the Dodgers build their spring training home?

full_context: Document 1: Soldier Field: Soldier Field was used as a site for many sporting events and exhibitions. The Chicago Cardinals used it as their home field for their final season in Chicago in 1959. A dozen years later in September 1971, the Chicago Bears moved in, originally with a three - year commitment. They previously played at Wrigley Field, best known as the home of the Chicago Cubs baseball team, but were forced to move to a larger venue due to post-AFL -- NFL merger policies requiring that stadium capacities seat over 50,000 spectators. They had intended to build a stadium in Arlington Heights. In 1978, the Bears and the Chicago Park District agreed to a 20 - year lease and renovation of the stadium. Both parties pooled their resources for the renovation. The playing surface was AstroTurf from 1971 through 1987, replaced with natural grass in 1988.
Document 2: Sloan Park: Sloan Park is an American baseball park in Mesa, Arizona which opened in 2014. The primary operator is the Chicago Cubs and the ballpark serves as their spring training home and is also the home of the Arizona League Cubs of the Arizona League and the Mesa Solar Sox of the Arizona Fall League. Sloan Park was built and paid for by residents of the City of Mesa, approved by ballot measure. It was primarily built to house spring training operations for the Chicago Cubs, who had previously played at nearby Hohokam Stadium. The stadium design was led by Populous. The dimensions of the playing surface closely match those of the Cubs' regular home stadium, Wrigley Field.
Document 3: Chicago Cubs: The curious location on Catalina Island stemmed from Cubs owner William Wrigley Jr.'s then-majority interest in the island in 1919. Wrigley constructed a ballpark on the island to house the Cubs in spring training: it was built to the same dimensions as Wrigley Field. (The ballpark is long gone, but a clubhouse built by Wrigley to house the Cubs exists as the Catalina County Club.) However, by 1951 the team chose to leave Catalina Island and spring training was shifted to Mesa, Arizona. The Cubs' 30-year association with Catalina is chronicled in the book, The Cubs on Catalina, by Jim Vitti . . . which was named International 'Book of the Year' by The Sporting News.
Document 4: Salt River Fields at Talking Stick: Salt River Fields at Talking Stick The main entry to the stadium behind home plate. Full name Salt River Fields at Talking Stick Location 7555 N. Pima Road Scottsdale, AZ 85258 PH # 480 - 270 - 5000 Coordinates 33 ° 32 ′ 46 ''N 111 ° 53 ′ 7'' W ﻿ / ﻿ 33.54611 ° N 111.88528 ° W ﻿ / 33.54611; - 111.88528 Coordinates: 33 ° 32 ′ 46 ''N 111 ° 53 ′ 7'' W ﻿ / ﻿ 33.54611 ° N 111.88528 ° W ﻿ / 33.54611; - 111.88528 Owner Salt River Pima -- Maricopa Indian Community Capacity 11,000 Record attendance 12,996 (March 16, 2014) Field size Left Field -- 345 feet (105 m) Left - Center -- 390 feet (119 m) Center Field -- 410 feet (125 m) Right - Center -- 390 feet (119 m) Right Field -- 345 feet (105 m) Acreage 140 acres Surface Bermuda Grass Construction Broke ground November 17, 2009 Opened Grand Opening February 11, 2011 First game February 26, 2011 Construction cost $100 million ($106 million in 2016 dollars) Architect HKS, Inc. General contractor Mortenson Construction Tenants Colorado Rockies (MLB) (spring training) (2011 -- present) Arizona Diamondbacks (MLB) (spring training) (2011 -- present) Website www.saltriverfields.com
Document 5: 1988 World Series: Team (Wins) Manager (s) Season Los Angeles Dodgers (4) Tommy Lasorda 94 -- 67,. 584, GA: 7 Oakland Athletics (1) Tony La Russa 104 -- 58,. 642, GA: 13
Document 6: Los Angeles Dodgers: Los Angeles Dodgers 2017 Los Angeles Dodgers season Established in 1883 Based in Los Angeles since 1958 Team logo Cap insignia Major league affiliations National League (1890 -- present) West Division (1969 -- present) American Association (1884 -- 1889) Current uniform Retired numbers 19 20 24 32 39 42 53 Colors Dodger blue, white, red Name Los Angeles Dodgers (1958 -- present) Brooklyn Dodgers (1932 -- 1957) Brooklyn Robins (1914 -- 1931) Brooklyn Superbas (1913) Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers (1911 -- 1912) Brooklyn Superbas (1899 -- 1910) Brooklyn Bridegrooms (1896 -- 1898) Brooklyn Grooms (1891 -- 1895) Brooklyn Bridegrooms (1888 -- 1890) Brooklyn Grays (1885 -- 1887) Brooklyn Atlantics (1884) (1932 is the first year in which the nickname appeared on the uniforms of the Brooklyn Base Ball Club). Other nicknames The Boys In Blue, The Blue Crew, Los Doyers Ballpark Dodger Stadium (1962 -- present) Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (1958 -- 1961) Roosevelt Stadium (Jersey City, New Jersey) (1956 -- 1957) Ebbets Field (Brooklyn) (1913 -- 1957) Washington Park (II) (Brooklyn) (1898 -- 1912) Eastern Park (Brooklyn) (1891 -- 1897) Ridgewood Park (Brooklyn): Sunday games only (1886 -- 1889) Washington Park (I) (Brooklyn) (1884 -- 1890) Major league titles World Series titles (6) 1955 1959 1963 1965 1981 1988 NL Pennants (22) 1890 1899 1900 1916 1920 1941 1947 1949 1952 1953 1955 1956 1959 1963 1965 1966 1977 1978 1981 1988 2017 AA Pennants (1) 1889 West Division titles (16) 1977 1978 1981 1985 1988 1995 2008 2009 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Wild card berths (2) 2006 Front office Owner (s) Guggenheim Baseball Management Manager Dave Roberts General Manager Farhan Zaidi President of Baseball Operations Andrew Friedman
Document 7: Chicago Cubs: The former location in Mesa is actually the second HoHoKam Park; the first was built in 1976 as the spring-training home of the Oakland Athletics who left the park in 1979. Apart from HoHoKam Park and Sloan Park the Cubs also have another Mesa training facility called Fitch Park, this complex provides 25,000 square feet (2,300 m2) of team facilities, including major league clubhouse, four practice fields, one practice infield, enclosed batting tunnels, batting cages, a maintenance facility, and administrative offices for the Cubs.
Document 8: 2017 World Series: 2017 World Series Team (Wins) Manager (s) Season Houston Astros (4) A.J. Hinch 101 -- 61 (. 623) Los Angeles Dodgers (3) Dave Roberts 104 -- 58 (. 642) Dates October 24 -- November 1 MVP George Springer (Houston) Umpires Phil Cuzzi (Games 1 -- 2), Gerry Davis (crew chief), Laz Díaz, Dan Iassogna, Bill Miller, Paul Nauert, Mark Wegner (Games 3 -- 7) ALCS Houston Astros defeated New York Yankees, 4 -- 3 NLCS Los Angeles Dodgers defeated Chicago Cubs, 4 -- 1 Broadcast Television Fox Fox Deportes MLB International TV announcers Joe Buck, John Smoltz, Ken Rosenthal, and Tom Verducci (Fox) Rolando Nichols, Carlos Álvarez, Edgar Gonzalez, and Jaime Motta (Fox Deportes) Matt Vasgersian and Buck Martinez (MLB International) Radio ESPN Radio ESPN Deportes Radio Sportstalk 790 (HOU -- English) FM 94.1 HD3 (HOU -- Spanish) AM 570 LA Sports (LAD -- English) Univision America 1020 (LAD -- Spanish) Radio Korea 1540 (LAD -- Korean) Radio announcers Dan Shulman and Aaron Boone (ESPN) Eduardo Ortega, Renato Bermúdez, José Francisco Rivera, and Orlando Hernández (ESPN Deportes) Robert Ford and Steve Sparks (HOU -- English) Alex Treviño and Francisco Romero (HOU -- Spanish) Charley Steiner and Rick Monday (LAD -- English) Jaime Jarrín and Jorge Jarrín (LAD -- Spanish) Richard Choi and Chong Ho Yim (LAD -- Korean) World Series Program ← 2016 World Series 2018 →
Document 9: Chicago Cubs: The confusion may stem from the fact that Major League Baseball did decide that, should the Cubs make it to the World Series, the American League winner would have home field advantage unless the Cubs hosted home games at an alternate site since the Cubs home field of Wrigley Field did not yet have lights. Rumor was the Cubs could hold home games across town at Comiskey Park, home of the American League's Chicago White Sox. Rather than hold any games in the cross town rival Sox Park, the Cubs made arrangements with the August A. Busch, owner of the St. Louis Cardinals, to use Busch Stadium in St. Louis as the Cubs "home field" for the World Series. This was approved by Major League Baseball and would have enabled the Cubs to host games 1 and 2, along with games 6 and 7 if necessary. At the time home field advantage was rotated between each league. Odd numbered years the AL had home field advantage. Even numbered years the NL had home field advantage. In the 1982 World Series the St. Louis Cardinals of the NL had home field advantage. In the 1983 World Series the Baltimore Orioles of the AL had home field advantage.
Document 10: Los Angeles Dodgers: In Brooklyn, the Dodgers won the NL pennant several times (1890, 1899, 1900, 1916, 1920, 1941, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956) and the World Series in 1955. After moving to Los Angeles, the team won National League pennants in 1959, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1988, and 2017, with World Series championships in 1959, 1963, 1965, 1981, 1988. In all, the Dodgers have appeared in 19 World Series: 9 in Brooklyn and 10 in Los Angeles.
Document 11: Chicago Cubs: In addition to Mesa, the club has held spring training in Hot Springs, Arkansas (1886, 1896–1900), (1909–1910) New Orleans (1870, 1907, 1911–1912); Champaign, Illinois (1901–02, 1906); Los Angeles (1903–04, 1948–1949), Santa Monica, California (1905); French Lick, Indiana (1908, 1943–1945); Tampa, Florida (1913–1916); Pasadena, California (1917–1921); Santa Catalina Island, California (1922–1942, 1946–1947, 1950–1951); Rendezvous Park in Mesa (1952–1965); Blair Field in Long Beach, California (1966); and Scottsdale, Arizona (1967–1978).
Document 12: List of World Series champions: 1988 Los Angeles Dodgers (18, 6 -- 12) Lasorda, Tommy Tommy Lasorda 4 -- 1 Oakland Athletics (12, 8 -- 4) La Russa, Tony Tony La Russa
Document 13: Los Angeles Dodgers: Los Angeles Dodgers 2018 Los Angeles Dodgers season Established in 1883 Based in Los Angeles since 1958 Team logo Cap insignia Major league affiliations National League (1890 -- present) West Division (1969 -- present) American Association (1884 -- 1889) Current uniform Retired numbers 19 20 24 32 39 42 53 Colors Dodger blue, white, red Name Los Angeles Dodgers (1958 -- present) Brooklyn Dodgers (1932 -- 1957) Brooklyn Robins (1914 -- 1931) Brooklyn Superbas (1913) Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers (1911 -- 1912) Brooklyn Superbas (1899 -- 1910) Brooklyn Bridegrooms (1896 -- 1898) Brooklyn Grooms (1891 -- 1895) Brooklyn Bridegrooms (1888 -- 1890) Brooklyn Grays (1885 -- 1887) Brooklyn Atlantics (1884) (1932 is the first year in which the nickname appeared on the uniforms of the Brooklyn Base Ball Club). Other nicknames The Boys In Blue, The Blue Crew, Los Doyers Ballpark Dodger Stadium (1962 -- present) Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (1958 -- 1961) Roosevelt Stadium (Jersey City, New Jersey) (1956 -- 1957) Ebbets Field (Brooklyn) (1913 -- 1957) Washington Park (II) (Brooklyn) (1898 -- 1912) Eastern Park (Brooklyn) (1891 -- 1897) Ridgewood Park (Brooklyn): Sunday games only (1886 -- 1889) Washington Park (I) (Brooklyn) (1884 -- 1890) Major league titles World Series titles (6) 1955 1959 1963 1965 1981 1988 NL Pennants (22) 1890 1899 1900 1916 1920 1941 1947 1949 1952 1953 1955 1956 1959 1963 1965 1966 1977 1978 1981 1988 2017 AA Pennants (1) 1889 West Division titles (16) 1977 1978 1981 1985 1988 1995 2008 2009 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Wild card berths (2) 2006 Front office Owner (s) Guggenheim Baseball Management Manager Dave Roberts General Manager Farhan Zaidi President of Baseball Operations Andrew Friedman
Document 14: 2017 World Series: 2017 World Series Team (Wins) Manager (s) Season Houston Astros (4) A.J. Hinch 101 -- 61 (. 623) Los Angeles Dodgers (3) Dave Roberts 104 -- 58 (. 642) Dates October 24 -- November 1 MVP George Springer (Houston) Umpires Phil Cuzzi (Games 1 -- 2), Gerry Davis (crew chief), Laz Díaz, Dan Iassogna, Bill Miller, Paul Nauert, Mark Wegner (Games 3 -- 7) ALCS Houston Astros defeated New York Yankees, 4 -- 3 NLCS Los Angeles Dodgers defeated Chicago Cubs, 4 -- 1 Broadcast Television Fox Fox Deportes MLB International TV announcers Joe Buck, John Smoltz, Ken Rosenthal, and Tom Verducci (Fox) Rolando Nichols, Carlos Álvarez, Edgar Gonzalez, and Jaime Motta (Fox Deportes) Matt Vasgersian and Buck Martinez (MLB International) Radio ESPN Radio ESPN Deportes Radio Sportstalk 790 (HOU -- English) FM 94.1 HD3 (HOU -- Spanish) AM 570 LA Sports (LAD -- English) Univision America 1020 (LAD -- Spanish) Radio Korea 1540 (LAD -- Korean) Radio announcers Dan Shulman and Aaron Boone (ESPN) Eduardo Ortega, Renato Bermúdez, José Francisco Rivera, and Orlando Hernández (ESPN Deportes) Robert Ford and Steve Sparks (HOU -- English) Alex Treviño and Francisco Romero (HOU -- Spanish) Charley Steiner and Rick Monday (LAD -- English) Jaime Jarrín and Jorge Jarrín (LAD -- Spanish) Richard Choi and Chong Ho Yim (LAD -- Korean) World Series Program ← 2016 World Series
Document 15: Highland Park Stadium: Highland Park Stadium was built as the home of the Kokomo Giants in 1955, and then Kokomo Dodgers from 1956 to 1961. The stadium generally holds 3,000 people, but findable records show 7,000 people attended a game in 1961. The stadium received its first renovation in 1985, which added most of the bleachers that are there today. 1985 was also when it hosted a minor league world series game. The stadium is due for another renovation in 2014; however, it is unclear what exactly will be redone with the stadium. Currently the stadium is just used for local games such as high school baseball teams, and the mayor, Greg Goodnight, has stated he doesn't foresee any upcoming teams in Kokomo, although he would like to see one.
ground_truth: 1976
sub_queries: who did the dodgers face in 1988 world series Answer: Oakland Athletics
When was the spring training home of the Oakland Athletics built? Answer: 1976