Question: Where does the largest coffee producer rank on the Maplecroft Child Labour Index?

full_context: Document 1: Child labour: In 2008, Bloomberg claimed child labour in copper and cobalt mines that supplied Chinese companies in Congo. The children are creuseurs, that is they dig the ore by hand, carry sacks of ores on their backs, and these are then purchased by these companies. Over 60 of Katanga's 75 processing plants are owned by Chinese companies and 90 percent of the region's minerals go to China. An African NGO report claimed 80,000 child labourers under the age of 15, or about 40% of all miners, were supplying ore to Chinese companies in this African region. Amnesty International alleged in 2016 that some cobalt sold by Congo Dongfang Mining was produced by child labor, and that it was being used in lithium-ion batteries powering electric cars and mobile devices worldwide.
Document 2: Coffee: Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted coffee beans, which are the seeds of berries from the Coffea plant. The genus Coffea is native to tropical Africa (specifically having its origin in Ethiopia and Sudan) and Madagascar, the Comoros, Mauritius, and Réunion in the Indian Ocean. The plant was exported from Africa to countries around the world. Coffee plants are now cultivated in over 70 countries, primarily in the equatorial regions of the Americas, Southeast Asia, India, and Africa. The two most commonly grown are the highly regarded arabica, and the less sophisticated but stronger and hardier robusta. Once ripe, coffee berries are picked, processed, and dried. Dried coffee seeds (referred to as beans) are roasted to varying degrees, depending on the desired flavor. Roasted beans are ground and brewed with near - boiling water to produce coffee as a beverage.
Document 3: Kopi luwak: Although kopi luwak is a form of processing rather than a variety of coffee, it has been called one of the most expensive coffees in the world with retail prices reaching €550 / US $700 per kilogram. The price of farmed (considered low - grade by connoisseurs) kopi luwak in large Indonesian supermarkets is from US $100 per kilogram (five times the price of a high quality local arabica coffee).
Document 4: List of countries by coffee production: Country 60 kilogram bags Metric Tons Pounds Brazil 43,200,000 2,592,000 5,714,381,000 Vietnam 27,500,000 1,650,000 3,637,627,000 Colombia 13,500,000 810,000 1,785,744,000 Indonesia 11,000,000 660,000 1,455,050,000 Ethiopia 6,400,000 384,000 846,575,000 Honduras 5,800,000 348,000 767,208,000 India 5,800,000 348,000 767,208,000 Uganda 4,800,000 288,000 634,931,000 Mexico 3,900,000 234,000 515,881,000 Guatemala 3,400,000 204,000 449,743,000 Peru 3,200,000 192,000 423,287,000 Nicaragua 2,200,000 132,000 291,010,000 China 1,947,000 116,820 257,544,000 Ivory Coast 1,800,000 108,000 238,099,000 Costa Rica 1,492,000 89,520 197,357,000 Kenya 833,000 49,980 110,187,000 Papua New Guinea 800,000 48,000 105,821,000 Tanzania 800,000 48,000 105,821,000 El Salvador 762,000 45,720 100,795,000 Ecuador 700,000 42,000 92,594,000 Cameroon 570,000 34,200 75,398,000 Laos 520,000 31,200 68,784,000 Madagascar 520,000 31,200 68,784,000 Gabon 500,000 30,000 66,138,000 Thailand 500,000 30,000 66,138,000 Venezuela 500,000 30,000 66,138,000 Dominican Republic 400,000 24,000 52,910,000 Haiti 350,000 21,000 46,297,000 Democratic Republic of the Congo 335,000 20,100 44,312,000 Rwanda 250,000 15,000 33,069,000 Burundi 200,000 12,000 26,455,000 Philippines 200,000 12,000 26,455,000 Togo 200,000 12,000 26,455,000 Guinea 160,000 9,600 21,164,000 Yemen 120,000 7,200 15,873,000 Cuba 100,000 6,000 13,227,000 Panama 100,000 6,000 13,227,000 Bolivia 90,000 5,400 11,904,000 Timor Leste 80,000 4,800 10,582,000 Central African Republic 65,000 3,900 8,598,000 Nigeria 40,000 2,400 5,291,000 Ghana 37,000 2,220 4,894,000 Sierra Leone 36,000 2,160 4,761,000 Angola 35,000 2,100 4,629,000 Jamaica 21,000 1,260 2,777,000 Paraguay 20,000 1,200 2,645,000 Malawi 16,000 960 2,116,000 Trinidad and Tobago 12,000 720 1,587,000 Zimbabwe 10,000 600 1,322,000 Liberia 6,000 360 793,000 Zambia 2,000 120 264,000
Document 5: Child labour: Accurate present day child labour information is difficult to obtain because of disagreements between data sources as to what constitutes child labour. In some countries, government policy contributes to this difficulty. For example, the overall extent of child labour in China is unclear due to the government categorizing child labour data as “highly secret”. China has enacted regulations to prevent child labour; still, the practice of child labour is reported to be a persistent problem within China, generally in agriculture and low-skill service sectors as well as small workshops and manufacturing enterprises.
In 2014, the U.S. Department of Labor issued a List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor where China was attributed 12 goods the majority of which were produced by both underage children and indentured labourers. The report listed electronics, garments, toys and coal among other goods.
Document 6: Coffee production in India: Coffee production in India is dominated in the hill tracts of South Indian states, with Karnataka accounting for 71%, followed by Kerala with 21% and Tamil Nadu (5% of overall production with 8,200 tonnes). Indian coffee is said to be the finest coffee grown in the shade rather than direct sunlight anywhere in the world. There are about 250,000 coffee growers in the country; 98% of them are small growers. As of 2009, Indian coffee made up just 4.5% of the global production. Almost 80% of Indian coffee is exported; 70% is bound for Germany, Russia, Spain, Belgium, Slovenia, United States, Japan, Greece, Netherlands and France. Italy accounts for 29% of the exports. Most of the export is shipped through the Suez Canal.
Document 7: Coffee: Top ten green coffee producers in 2014 Rank Country Teragrams Brazil 2.8 Vietnam 1.4 Colombia 0.7 Indonesia 0.6 5 Ethiopia 0.4 6 India 0.3 7 Honduras 0.3 8 Guatemala 0.2 9 Peru 0.2 10 Uganda 0.2 World 8.8
Document 8: Child labour: In addition to setting the international law, the United Nations initiated International Program on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) in 1992. This initiative aims to progressively eliminate child labour through strengthening national capacities to address some of the causes of child labour. Amongst the key initiative is the so-called time-bounded programme countries, where child labour is most prevalent and schooling opportunities lacking. The initiative seeks to achieve amongst other things, universal primary school availability. The IPEC has expanded to at least the following target countries: Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Democratic Republic of Congo, El Salvador, Nepal, Tanzania, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, Philippines, Senegal, South Africa and Turkey.
Document 9: Tobacco: Top tobacco producers, 2014 Country Production (tonnes) Note China 2,995,400 Brazil 862,396 India 720,725 United States 397,535 Indonesia 196,300 Pakistan 129,878 Malawi 126,348 Argentina 119,434 Zambia 112,049 Mozambique 97,075 World 5,755,140 No note = official figure, F = FAO Estimate, A = Aggregate (may include official, semiofficial or estimates).
Document 10: Child labour: In developing countries, with high poverty and poor schooling opportunities, child labour is still prevalent. In 2010, sub-saharan Africa had the highest incidence rates of child labour, with several African nations witnessing over 50 percent of children aged 5–14 working. Worldwide agriculture is the largest employer of child labour. Vast majority of child labour is found in rural settings and informal urban economy; children are predominantly employed by their parents, rather than factories. Poverty and lack of schools are considered as the primary cause of child labour.
Document 11: Child labour: Brazilian census data (PNAD, 1999) indicate that 2.55 million 10-14 year-olds were illegally holding jobs. They were joined by 3.7 million 15-17 year-olds and about 375,000 5-9 year-olds. Due to the raised age restriction of 14, at least half of the recorded young workers had been employed illegally which lead to many not being protect by important labour laws. Although substantial time has passed since the time of regulated child labour, there is still a large number of children working illegally in Brazil. Many children are used by drug cartels to sell and carry drugs, guns, and other illegal substances because of their perception of innocence. This type of work that youth are taking part in is very dangerous due to the physical and psychological implications that come with these jobs. Yet despite the hazards that come with working with drug dealers, there has been an increase in this area of employment throughout the country.
Document 12: Child labour in India: As per the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, amended in 2016 (``CLPR Act ''), a`` Child'' is defined as any person below the age of 14 and the CLPR Act prohibits employment of a Child in any employment including as a domestic help. It is a cognizable criminal offence to employ a Child for any work. Children between age of 14 and 18 are defined as ``Adolescent ''and the law allows Adolescent to be employed except in the listed hazardous occupation and processes which include mining, inflammable substance and explosives related work and any other hazardous process as per the Factories Act, 1948. In 2001, an estimated 1% of all child workers, or about 120,000 children in India were in a hazardous job. Notably, the Constitution of India prohibits child labour in hazardous industries (but not in non-hazardous industries) as a Fundamental Right under Article 24. UNICEF estimates that India with its larger population, has the highest number of labourers in the world under 14 years of age, while sub-Saharan African countries have the highest percentage of children who are deployed as child labourers. The International Labour Organisation estimates that agriculture, at 60 percent, is the largest employer of child labour in the world, while the United Nation's Food and Agriculture Organisation estimates 70% of child labour is deployed in agriculture and related activities. Outside of agriculture, child labour is observed in almost all informal sectors of the Indian economy.
Document 13: Child labour: Maplecroft Child Labour Index 2012 survey reports 76 countries pose extreme child labour complicity risks for companies operating worldwide. The ten highest risk countries in 2012, ranked in decreasing order, were: Myanmar, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, DR Congo, Zimbabwe, Afghanistan, Burundi, Pakistan and Ethiopia. Of the major growth economies, Maplecroft ranked Philippines 25th riskiest, India 27th, China 36th, Viet Nam 37th, Indonesia 46th, and Brazil 54th - all of them rated to involve extreme risks of child labour uncertainties, to corporations seeking to invest in developing world and import products from emerging markets.
Document 14: Coffee: Brazil remains the largest coffee exporting nation, however Vietnam tripled its exports between 1995 and 1999 and became a major producer of robusta seeds. Indonesia is the third - largest coffee exporter overall and the largest producer of washed arabica coffee. Organic Honduran coffee is a rapidly growing emerging commodity owing to the Honduran climate and rich soil.
Document 15: Child labour: Children working at a young age has been a consistent theme throughout Africa. Many children began first working in the home to help their parents run the family farm. Children in Africa today are often forced into exploitative labour due to family debt and other financial factors, leading to ongoing poverty. Other types of domestic child labour include working in commercial plantations, begging, and other sales such as boot shining. In total, there is an estimated five million children who are currently working in the field of agriculture which steadily increases during the time of harvest. Along with 30 percent of children who are picking coffee, there are an estimated 25,000 school age children who work year round.
ground_truth: Brazil 54th
sub_queries: where is most of the worlds coffee grown Answer: Brazil
Was Brazil on the list? Answer: Brazil 54th