Question: What kind of pilgrims gathered at the protest against Saifuddin Kitchlew's arrest

full_context: Document 1: Michael O'Dwyer: Sir Michael Francis O'Dwyer (28 April 1864 – 13 March 1940) was Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab in India from 1912 until 1919. O'Dwyer endorsed General Reginald Dyer's action regarding the Amritsar massacre and termed it a "correct action". In 1940, aged 75, he was assassinated by Udham Singh.
Document 2: Shaheed Udham Singh (film): Shaheed Udham Singh is a 2000 revolutionary movie based on the life of the son of Hindustani soil, Shaheed Udham Singh who spent his whole life to punish Michael O'Dwyer, the British Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab who ordered the massacre of a thousand people at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar. The film was screened retrospective on August 13, 2016 at the "Independence Day Film Festival" jointly presented by the Indian Directorate of Film Festivals and Ministry of Defense, commemorating 70th Indian Independence Day.
Document 3: Jaimal Singh Padda: Jaimal Singh Padda was a poet, communist activist. He was shot dead on 17 March 1988 in Lakhan ka Padda village, Kapurthala district by Khalistan movement extremists. He was filmed reciting his poem Una Mitterandi Yaad Pyari, before his death, by Anand Patwardhan in his documentary Una Mitterandi Yaad Pyari.
Document 4: The Butcher of Amritsar: The Butcher of Amritsar: General Reginald Dyer is a 2006 historical biography written by Nigel Collett, a former Gurkha officer, which covers the life of Reginald Dyer. The book's title refers to the 1919 massacre at Jallianwala Bagh in which 379 people were shot by troops under the command of Dyer. It is the second biography written on Dyer, the first having been written in the 1930s with co-operation from Dyer's widow which was described by Saul David as an "unashamed hagiography".
Document 5: Bloody Sunday (1969): Bloody Sunday (Turkish: "Kanlı Pazar" ) is the name given to a counter-revolutionary response to a leftist protest that occurred on February 16, 1969, in Istanbul's Beyazıt Square, Turkey. At eleven o clock ten thousands of left-wing students supported by labor unions and the labor party started gathering in Beyazıt in order to protest against the dropping anchor of the American Sixth Fleet at the Bosporus. The route of demonstration began at the Beyazıt Square, went over Karaköy, Tophane and Gümüşsuyu where they paid tribute to death of the student Vedat Demircioğlu at the Istanbul Technical University. Meanwhile, right-wing students met at the Dolmabahçe Mosque for the suppression of the leftist protest and prayed before they moved on. The police, the official representative of the state, was already waiting at Taksim to both wings. Around four pm, finally, the clash occurred at the Taksim Square and turned the streets into a battlefield. Batons and knives were pulled. Molotov cocktails hurtled through the air. The exclamation against imperialism collided with the shouts of takbir and jihad. The call for independence crashed into patriotism. The outcome of this day, plunged in intolerance and violence, was the death of two leftist people and numerous injured.
Document 6: Saifuddin Kitchlew: Saifuddin Kitchlew (15 January 1888 – 9 October 1963) was an Indian freedom fighter, barrister and an Indian Muslim nationalist leader. An Indian National Congress politician, he first became Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee (Punjab PCC) head and later the General Secretary of the AICC in 1924. He is most remembered for the protests in Punjab after the implementation of Rowlatt Act in March 1919, after which on 10 April, he and another leader Dr. Satya Pal, were secretly sent to Dharamsala. A public protest rally against their arrest and that of Gandhi, on 13 April 1919 at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, led to the infamous Jallianwala Bagh massacre.He was awarded the Stalin Peace Prize (now known as Lenin Peace Prize) in 1952.
Document 7: Mirza Mohammad Afzal Beg: Mirza Mohammad Afzal Bég was a Kashmiri politician and lieutenant of the late Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, Sheikh Abdullah. He was also the president of the Plebiscite Front and was arrested as one of the accused in Kashmir Conspiracy Case. In later years, he was Sheikh Abdullah's representative in talks with the Indian government in 1974, inking the 1974 Indira-Sheikh accord. Afzal Bég hailed from Anantnag and was the son of mirza Nizamudin Beg, brother of Mirza Ghulam Qadir Beg and nephew of the landlord, Mirza Ghulam Mohammad Bég, of Anantnag. He died on 11 June 1982. He was popularly known as 'Fakhr-e-Kashmir' (pride of Kashmir) and was the architect of the legendary 'land to the landless tiller' legislation which uplifted the masses of J&K. His legal acumen and genius was admired by friends and foes. He was also known as the brain behind Sheikh Abdullah. His legal acumen was lauded by the imminent legal luminary G.S. Pathak, who later became the Vice President of India, who proclaimed "Beg Sahab, you come out of politics and be a permanent part of the legal profession, you can be a jewel of any Bar" (after hearing his arguments in the Kashmir Conspiracy case). He was immensely popular amongst his people and was perceived as the successor to Sheikh Mohd. Abdullah. He served as the first Deputy Chief Minister of the state of J&K and was seen discharging the most important functions in the State with his sheer brilliance. Historians of JK Politics hold him solely for National Conference's landslide win in the 1977 assembly elections when he single-handedly ran the NC's campaign. He is survived by three sons and three daughters. His eldest son Dr Mirza Mohammad Aijaz beg is a very renowned medico and has served state government for about forty years and retired as Deputy director health services. He is the only son who has been residing at ancestral place throughout. He was never interested in politics and has got a great rapport of being pious and honest administrator and human being. His second son Mirza Mehboob Beg took on his father's mantle and is also a widely respected and envied politician in the state. The Beg family enjoys a very good rapport with the people and are widely respected for their honesty and integrity.
Document 8: Udham Singh: Udham Singh (26 December 1899 – 31 July 1940) was an Indian revolutionary best known for assassinating Michael O'Dwyer, the former Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab in British India, on 13 March 1940. The assassination has been described as an avenging of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in 1919. Udham Singh is a well-known figure of the Indian independence movement. He is sometimes referred to as Shaheed-i-Azam Sardar Udham Singh (the expression "Shaheed-i-Azam," Urdu: شهید اعظم‎ , means "the great martyr"). A district (Udham Singh Nagar) of Uttarakhand was named after him in October 1995 by Mayawati government.
Document 9: Bhagat Singh: Bhagat Singh (] 1907  – 23 March 1931) was a charismatic Indian socialist revolutionary whose two acts of dramatic violence against the British in India and execution at age 23 made him a folk hero of the Indian independence movement.
Document 10: 23rd March 1931: Shaheed: 23rd March 1931: Shaheed is a 2002 Indian Hindi historical biographical film about Bhagat Singh, directed by Guddu Dhanoa which depicts the events leading up to the hanging of Indian freedom fighter Bhagat Singh and his companions Rajguru and Sukhdev on 23 March 1931. The film stars Bobby Deol as Bhagat Singh, his elder brother Sunny Deol as Chandrashekhar Azad and Amrita Singh in her comeback role as Bhagat Singh's mother. Aishwarya Rai has a special appearance in a song.
Document 11: Jallianwala Bagh massacre: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April, 1919 when a crowd of non-violent protesters, along with Baishakhi pilgrims, who had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab, were fired upon by troops of the British Indian Army under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer. The civilians, in the majority Sikhs, had assembled to participate in the annual Baisakhi celebrations, a religious and cultural festival for Punjabi people and also to condemn the arrest and deportation of two national leaders, Satya Pal and Dr Saifuddin Kitchlew. Coming from outside the city, they may have been unaware of the imposition of martial law.
Document 12: K.A. Keraleeyan: K.A.Keraleeyan (1910-1994) was one of the founder-leaders of the Communist party in Kerala.(Original name : Kadayaprath Kunjappa Nambiar) was born on April 15, 1910 in Chirakkal taluk in Kannur district. His father was Varikkara Padinjare Veettil Kunjiraman Nayanar and mother was Kadayaprath Parvathy Amma. He did his schooling at Kunjimangalam Board School and Peralassery Elementary School. Later he went to Thanjavur to study Sanskrit but could not finish it as he jumped into the fray of the Indian National Movement. On coming back he joined Vijnanadayini Sanskrit school, Kanjangadu and continued his studies. When the procession in connection with the legendary Salt March started from Kozhikode to Payyanur he joined it along with P. Krishna Pillai, K.Madhavan etc.. Following the protest against Gandhiji’s arrest he was arrested and produced before the court. When he was asked his name at the court as part of the official procedure he replied ‘Keralaeeyan ‘ (literally meaning ‘one from Kerala’)to declare his political stand and then onwards he was known by that name. Following his participation in the Non-cooperation movement he was imprisoned again and sent to Central jail, Kannur. In 1932 he formed Karshakasamgham the pioneering farmers’ organization in Kerala and became a worker of the Congress Socialist party formed by the left wingers of the Congress party. He participated in the ‘Pattinijatha’(literally meaning 'starvation march') went to Madras from Malabar in 1932. Along with P. Krishna Pillai he organised the workers of Aron Mill, Pappinissery, Cotton Mill. Thiruvannur and Feroke Tiles. Later he functioned as the secretary of Malabar Karshaka Sangham and Kisan Samgham. He was a member of the central committee of All India Kisan Sabha . He led the Communist group of the Socialst party along with E. M. S. Namboodiripad, K.Damodaran and N.C.Sekhar. As a member of the Communist Party he had to go underground and was arrested in Madras in 1942 and sent to Central Jail, Alipur . When the party was later banned he again went underground. In the 60s he functioned as the editor of the magazine ‘Krushikkaran'. Later he was a member of the State Conrol Commission of the Communist Party of India. He has written a lot of articles as part of his social work in various periodicals and his autobiography is considered a valuable historical document of the socialist and Communist movement in Kerala in its nascent days. He died on July 9, 1994 at Kozhikode.
Document 13: Banjara Sikhs: Bhai Dayala Das was born at Alipur Raj, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan in 1642, in the house of Bhai Mai Das. Bhai Mai Das was a rich Banjara trader and was the owner of Bhangeshwari Tanda, which was doing business from central Asia to Indian Sub-Continent. Bhai Lakhi Rai Banjara and Bhai Mai Das was close relatives and was also business partners and was transporting the goods throughout the Asia. The good coordination between the two tandas not only made Banjaras a very rich community, but also these tandas were spreading the Sikhism to far flung areas in the country. The family of Bhai Mai Das had been closely associated with Guru Nanak Sahib and later Bhai Mai Das was associated with Guru Arjun Sahib. Bhai Mai Das was not only a good business man but was also a great Sikh. In order to bring affluency among the Sikhs and to increase the entrepreneurship qualities among the Sikhs, Guru Arjun Sahib established 52 Kitas (Bazaar) at Amritsar and Bhai Mai Das played a significant role in establishing these trading center at Guru-da-Chhak (Amritsar). Bhai Dayala Das along with his two brothers Bhai Jetha Ji and Bhai Mani Ram Ji, met Guru Har Rai Sahib and became 100% devoted to Sikhism. Bhai Dayala Das also remained close associate of Guru Har Krishan Sahib and after the death of 8th Guru, he immediately joined the 9th Sikh Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji and remained with him till the last brother. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji sat on the seat of Guru Nanak in 1664 and thereafter he was twice arrested by the Mughals, however after the intervention of Mirza Raja Ram Singh was released by the imperial army. In 1666 Bhai Dayala Das along with Bhai Mati Das and Bhai Sati Das became the companions of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji during his tour to east Indian. Guru Sahib from Monghyr wrote a letter to the Sikhs, stating that it is time for the congregation to serve the Guru. He added:
Document 14: Shaukat Ali (politician): Maulana Shaukat Ali (10 March 1873 – 26 November 1938) Urdu: مولاناشوكت علي was an Indian Muslim nationalist and a leader of the Khilafat Movement. He was the elder brother of the renowned political leader Mohammad Ali Jouhar.
Document 15: Bloody Sunday (1972): Bloody Sunday – sometimes called the Bogside Massacre – was an incident on 30 January 1972 in the Bogside area of Derry, Northern Ireland, when British soldiers shot 28 unarmed civilians during a peaceful protest march against internment. Fourteen people died: thirteen were killed outright, while the death of another man four months later was attributed to his injuries. Many of the victims were shot while fleeing from the soldiers and some were shot while trying to help the wounded. Other protesters were injured by rubber bullets or batons, and two were run down by army vehicles. The march had been organised by the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA). The soldiers involved were members of the 1st Battalion, Parachute Regiment, also known as "1 Para".
ground_truth: Baishakhi pilgrims