Question: What role do both Jan de Bont and Fatih Akin share?

full_context: Document 1: James Cameron: James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian filmmaker, director, producer, screenwriter, inventor, engineer, philanthropist, and deep-sea explorer. After working in special effects, he found major success after directing and writing the science fiction action film "The Terminator" (1984). He then became a popular Hollywood director and was hired to write and direct "Aliens" (1986); three years later he followed up with "The Abyss" (1989). He found further critical acclaim for his use of special effects in "" (1991). After his film "True Lies" (1994) Cameron took on his biggest film at the time, "Titanic" (1997), which earned him Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director and Best Film Editing.
Document 2: Fatih Takmaklı: Fatih TAKMAKLI (born September 5, 1983) is a Turkish author of photography category. He was president of the Turkish Intercultural Club while studying in the Loyola University Chicago in America and taught Turkish culture to Americans. The Club granted an award named Damen Award, a special award on behalf of University founder Arnold Damen.
Document 3: Jan de Bont: Jan de Bont (born 22 October 1943) is a Dutch cinematographer, director and film producer. He is widely known for directing the 1994 action film "Speed" starring Keanu Reeves and Sandra Bullock and the disaster film "Twister". As a director of photography, he has shot numerous blockbusters and genre films, including "Cujo, Flesh and Blood, Die Hard, The Hunt for Red October" and "Basic Instinct."
Document 4: Twister (1996 film): Twister is a 1996 American disaster film starring Bill Paxton and Helen Hunt as storm chasers researching tornadoes. It was directed by Jan de Bont from a screenplay by Michael Crichton and Anne-Marie Martin. Its executive producers were Steven Spielberg, Walter Parkes, Laurie MacDonald and Gerald R. Molen. "Twister" was the second-highest-grossing film of 1996 domestically, with an estimated 54,688,100 tickets sold in the US.
Document 5: Deniz Gamze Ergüven: Deniz Gamze Ergüven (born 4 June 1978) is a Turkish-French film director best known for her debut film "Mustang".
Document 6: Ron Fricke: Ron Fricke is a North American film director and cinematographer, specializing in time-lapse photography and large format cinematography. He was the director of photography for "Koyaanisqatsi" (1982) and directed the purely cinematic non-verbal non-narrative feature "Baraka" (1992). He designed and used his own 65
Document 7: Sandra Bullock filmography: Sandra Bullock is an American actress who made her film debut with a minor role in the 1987 thriller "Hangmen". She made her television debut in the television film "Bionic Showdown: The Six Million Dollar Man and the Bionic Woman" (1989) and played the lead role in the short-lived sitcom "Working Girl" (1990) before making her breakthrough starring in the action film "Speed" (1994). She starred with Sylvester Stallone in "Demolition Man" (1994). Bullock founded her own production company, Fortis Films, and starred in the romantic comedy "While You Were Sleeping" in 1995. Her performance in the film earned her first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. The following year, Bullock starred with Matthew McConaughey in the film adaptation of John Grisham's novel "A Time to Kill" (1996). In 1997, she reprised her "Speed" role in the sequel, "". The following year, Bullock starred in the romantic comedy "Practical Magic", voiced Miriam in the animated biblical film "The Prince of Egypt" and also executive produced her first film, the romantic drama "Hope Floats".
Document 8: Fatih Akin: Fatih Akin (Turkish: "Fatih Akın" , born 25 August 1973) is a German film director, screenwriter and producer. He is of Turkish descent.
Document 9: Tony Scott: Anthony David Leighton Scott (21 June 1944 – 19 August 2012) was an English film director and producer. His films come from a broad range of genres, including the action drama "Top Gun" (1986), action comedy "Beverly Hills Cop II" (1987), auto racing film "Days of Thunder" (1990), action comedy "The Last Boy Scout" (1991), romantic dark comedy crime film "True Romance" (1993), submarine action film "Crimson Tide" (1995), psychological thriller "The Fan" (1996), spy thriller "Enemy of the State" (1998), spy film "Spy Game" (2001), action thriller "Man on Fire" (2004), sci-fi action thriller "Déjà Vu" (2006), thriller "The Taking of Pelham 123" (2009), and the action thriller "Unstoppable" (2010).
Document 10: Mustafa (film): Mustafa is a 2008 Turkish biographical documentary about Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey, which was written and directed by Can Dündar. The film, which controversially concentrates on Atatürk's personal life, is the first documentary covering Atatürk's life from his early years to his death. It was released on Republic Day, 2008, to coincide with the 85th anniversary of the foundation of the Turkish Republic.
Document 11: Speed 2: Cruise Control: Speed 2: Cruise Control is a 1997 American disaster thriller film, and a sequel to "Speed" (1994). It was produced and directed by Jan de Bont, and written by Randall McCormick and Jeff Nathanson, based on a story by De Bont and McCormick. Sandra Bullock stars in the film, reprising her role from "Speed", while Jason Patric and Willem Dafoe co-star. The film was released by 20th Century Fox on June 13, 1997.
Document 12: Cinema of Turkey: Yeşilçam (literally means "The Green Pine" in Turkish language) (] ) is the sobriquet that refers to the Turkish film art and industry. It is an important part of Turkish culture, and has flourished over the years, delivering entertainment to audiences in Turkey, expatriates across Europe, and more recently prospering in the Arab world and in rare cases, the United States. The first movie exhibited in the Ottoman Empire was the Lumiere Brothers' 1895 film, "L'Arrivée d'un train en gare de La Ciotat", which was shown in Istanbul in 1896. The first Turkish-made film was a documentary entitled "Ayastefanos'taki Rus Abidesinin Yıkılışı" ("Demolition of the Russian Monument at San Stefano"), directed by Fuat Uzkınay and completed in 1914. The first narrative film, Sedat Simavi's "The Spy", was released in 1917. Turkey's first sound film was shown in 1931.
Document 13: The Cut (2014 film): The Cut is a 2014 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Fatih Akın. It was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 71st Venice International Film Festival. The film is about the life and experiences of a young Armenian by the name of Nazareth Manoogian, in the light of the Armenian Genocide and its repercussions in different parts of the world.
Document 14: Speed (1994 film): Speed is a 1994 American action thriller film directed by Jan de Bont in his feature film directorial debut. The film stars Keanu Reeves, Dennis Hopper, Sandra Bullock, Joe Morton, Alan Ruck, and Jeff Daniels. It became a surprise critical and commercial success, winning two Academy Awards, for Best Sound Editing and Best Sound Mixing, at the 67th Academy Awards in early 1995. The film tells the story of an LAPD cop who tries to rescue civilians on a city bus rigged with a bomb programmed to explode if the bus slows down below 50 mph.
Document 15: Halit Refiğ: Halit Refiğ (5 March 1934, İzmir – 11 October 2009, İstanbul) was a Turkish film director, film producer, screenwriter and writer. He made around sixty films, including feature films, documentaries and TV serials. He is considered to be the pioneer of the National Cinema movement and the initiator of the production of TV serials in Turkey.
ground_truth: director