Question: 10,000 Small Businesses is a philanthropic initiative launched by Goldman Sachs and the Goldman Sachs Foundation in November 2009 that pledges $500 million in various aid to small businesses, Goldman Sachs' CEO Lloyd Blankfein, was born in The Bronx, to a Jewish family, and reared in the Linden Houses, a New York City Housing Authority project, in which US city?

full_context: Document 1: Pearl Initiative: The Pearl Initiative is a Gulf business–led organisation promoting a corporate culture of accountability and transparency as a driver of competitiveness and sustainable economic growth across the Persian Gulf region of the Middle East. The organisation was developed in cooperation with the United Nations Office for Partnerships and was launched in September 2010 at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. In 2013, the Pearl Initiative signed a strategic partnership with the United Nations Global Compact to collaborate on a number of programmes in countries across the Middle East and North Africa.
Document 2: William Boyland Jr.: William Frank Boyland Jr. is a former New York State Assemblyman who represented District 55, which comprises Ocean Hill, Brownsville, Bedford-Stuyvesant, Crown Heights and Bushwick. He was expelled from the Assembly on March 6, 2014, upon his conviction on numerous federal felony charges related to extortion, bribery, and official corruption.
Document 3: Herbert S. Klein: Herbert S. Klein was born in New York City in the borough of the Bronx in January 6, 1936. He attended public schools in Far Rockaway Queens. After graduating Far Rockaway High School he first attended Syracuse University from 1953 to 1955 and then transferred to the University of Chicago, where he obtained his BA in History in 1957, his MA in 1959 and his PhD in 1963 with a major in history and a minor in Anthropology. He taught Latin American History at the University of Chicago from 1962 to 1969 rising from Lecturer to the rank of Associate Professor with tenure. He then taught at Columbia University from 1969 to 2005, being named the Gouverneur Morris Professor of History in 2003. He retired from Columbia in 2005 and was named Professor of History and Director of the Center for Latin American Studies at Stanford University from 2005-2011. After his retirement as Director he was named Research Fellow and Curator of Latin American Collection, of the Hoover Institution of Stanford University in 2011-2017.
Document 4: Edward J. Normand: Edward J. Normand is a prominent lawyer known for representing Lloyd's of London in the dispute over the extent that its insurance covered the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center. He grew up in Windham, New Hampshire and attended the Pinkerton Academy in Derry. In 1992, Normand graduated from the College of William and Mary magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa. He then clerked for Marjorie O. Rendell on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and Joseph M. McLaughlin on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. In 1995, he received a J.D. from the University of Pennsylvania Law School, where he served as editor-in-chief of the University of Pennsylvania Law Review. He served as assistant to the Special Master to the United States Supreme Court for the controversy regarding the state sovereignty of Ellis Island. He is currently a partner at the law firm Boies, Schiller & Flexner.
Document 5: 10,000 Small Businesses: 10,000 Small Businesses is a philanthropic initiative launched by Goldman Sachs and the Goldman Sachs Foundation in November 2009 that pledges $500 million in various aid to small businesses in the United States and United Kingdom. The initiative aims to provide 10,000 small businesses with assistance – ranging from business and management education and mentoring to access to capital and business support services. Goldman Sachs' CEO Lloyd Blankfein, Berkshire Hathaway's Warren Buffett and Harvard Business School professor Michael Porter are the chairs of the program's advisory council. The program was launched in the face of mounting criticism over Goldman Sachs' large bonus payouts after repaying (with interest) $10 billion in TARP funds it received from the U.S. Treasury. According to the company, the small business initiative had been in development a year before the initial launch, and is modeled after its 10,000 Women Initiative, which has helped educate female entrepreneurs in 43 countries.
Document 6: Benjamin N. Cardozo High School: Benjamin N. Cardozo High School is a public high school in Bayside, Queens of New York City, United States, and is operated by the New York City Department of Education. Cardozo is one of the leading academic high schools in New York City, and in May 2008, Newsweek ranked Benjamin N. Cardozo High School among the top 5% of high schools in the United States. The school is named for Benjamin N. Cardozo, who served as justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and chief judge of the New York Court of Appeals.
Document 7: Amanda Pullinger: Amanda Pullinger is the Chief Executive Officer of 100 Women in Finance, formerly 100 Women in Hedge Funds. Ms. Pullinger has led the organization in its growth from a few hundred members in New York to more than 15,000 members in 21 cities globally. 100 Women launched its new name and branding at the Closing Bell of the NYSE on December 14, 2016 In 2009, she succeeded in bringing in Britain’s Prince William, Duke of Cambridge as the Patron of 100 Women in Hedge Funds. Ms. Pullinger welcomed The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge to the 100WHF's London Gala in 2011. In late 2012, it was announced that the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, and Prince Harry would all be Patrons of 100WHF's Philanthropic Initiatives beginning in January 2013. In October 2013, a day after the Royal Christening of Prince George, Ms. Pullinger welcomed HRH The Duchess of Cambridge to 100WHF's London Gala for the benefit of Action on Addiction. She then welcomed HRH The Duchess of Cambridge to 100WHF's 2015 Gala in London for the benefit of The Art Room.
Document 8: Max Bacon (politician): Bacon is a native of Springfield, Missouri, where he attended public school. He graduated from Southwest Missouri State University with a B.S. in education, and from the University of Missouri, where he received his law degree. He was admitted to the bar in 1968. Before being elected as a Democrat to the Missouri House of Representatives, he served as a prosecuting attorney in two Missouri counties. He and his wife, Jenine, and their two children live in Springfield and attend the Broadway Baptist Church. - see White House Reference
Document 9: Jaiveer Shergill: Jaiveer was born in Jalandhar, a small town in Punjab state, to Rajeshwar Singh Shergill, a lawyer who specializes in money laundering, and his wife Karamjeet Shergill. He studied at St. Jospeph's Boys School, Jalandhar, and APJ School, Jalandhar. He then enrolled in the West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (Kolkata), graduating in 2006 with a bachelor's degree in law. During his stint at the law school, Jaiveer participated in various extra-curricular activities, and was elected President of the Student Union. After practicing law for a few years in Delhi, Jaiveer went to the UC Berkeley School of Law, University of California, United States, and took a master's degree in Law.
Document 10: Lloyd Blankfein: Lloyd Blankfein was born in The Bronx, New York City, to a Jewish family, and reared in the Linden Houses, a New York City Housing Authority project in the East New York section of Brooklyn. His father, Seymour Blankfein, was a clerk with the U.S. Postal Service branch in the Manhattan borough of New York City and his mother was a receptionist. As a boy, he worked as a concession vendor at Yankee Stadium. He received primary and secondary education in the public schools of the New York City Department of Education, and was the valedictorian at Thomas Jefferson High School in 1971. He attended Harvard College, where he lived in Winthrop House, majored in History and earned his A.B. in 1975. In 1978, Blankfein received a J.D. degree from Harvard Law School.
Document 11: 10,000 Women: 10,000 Women is a program organized by Goldman Sachs and the Goldman Sachs Foundation with the goal of helping to grow local economies by providing business education, mentoring and networking, and access to capital to underserved women entrepreneurs globally. The program was announced on March 5, 2008 at Columbia University. The initiative is one of the largest philanthropic projects the bank has been involved with. The effort was in its initial years run by Dina Habib Powell, a managing director at Goldman Sachs.
Document 12: Rise Asset Development: Rise provides microfinancing and mentorship to entrepreneurs living with mental health and addiction challenges who are interested in pursuing self-employment. Business loans, leases, and other investments are offered depending on the stage of development, needs and capacity of each business. Rise provides business financing up to $25,000 throughout Ontario, with financing averaging from $3000 to $5000. The Rotman School of Management and Centre for Addiction and Mental Health participate in advisory functions, lending their respective expertise for business mentoring and mental health supports and services to the benefit of Rise clients. In January 2012, Rise received the Social Entrepreneurship in Mental Health Equity Award for Toronto social enterprises advancing mental health equity.
Document 13: Project Enterprise: Project Enterprise is a microfinance nonprofit organization in New York City providing entrepreneurs from underserved areas with loans, business training and networking opportunities. Operating on the Grameen Bank model of microlending, Project Enterprise (PE) has served more than 2,500 entrepreneurs in New York City, and provides microloans from $1,500 to $12,000.
Document 14: Guggenheim UBS MAP Global Art Initiative: The Guggenheim UBS MAP Global Art Initiative is a five-year program, supported by Swiss bank UBS in which the Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation identifies and works with artists, curators and educators from South and Southeast Asia, Latin America, and the Middle East and North Africa to expand its reach in the international art world. For each of the three phases of the project, the museum invites one curator from the chosen region to the Solomon R Guggenheim Museum in New York City for a two-year curatorial residency, where he or she works with a team of Guggenheim staff to identify new artworks that reflect the range of talents in their parts of the world. The resident curators organize international touring exhibitions that highlight these artworks and help organize educational activities. The Foundation acquires these artworks for its permanent collection and includes them as the focus of exhibitions that open at the museum in New York and subsequently travel to two other cultural institutions or other venues around the world. The Foundation supplements the exhibitions with a series of public and online programs, and supports cross-cultural exchange and collaboration between staff members of the institutions hosting the exhibitions. UBS is reportedly contributing more than $40 million to the project to pay for its activities and the art acquisitions. Foundation director Richard Armstrong commented: "We are hoping to challenge our Western-centric view of art history."
Document 15: Louis Brandeis: Louis Dembitz Brandeis ( ; November 13, 1856 – October 5, 1941) was an American lawyer and associate justice on the Supreme Court of the United States from 1916 to 1939. He was born in Louisville, Kentucky, to Jewish immigrant parents from Bohemia (now in the Czech Republic), who raised him in a secular home. He attended Harvard Law School, graduating at the age of twenty with the highest grade average in the law school's history. Brandeis settled in Boston, where he founded a law firm (that is still in practice today as Nutter McClennen & Fish) and became a recognized lawyer through his work on progressive social causes.
ground_truth: New York City