Question: Jamie Bell stars a 2008 American science fiction action film that is loosely based a 1992 novel written by whom? 

full_context: Document 1: Journey 2: The Mysterious Island: Journey 2: The Mysterious Island is a 2012 American science fiction comedy adventure film directed by Brad Peyton and produced by Beau Flynn, Tripp Vinson and Charlotte Huggins. It is the sequel to "Journey to the Center of the Earth". Following the first film, the sequel is based on another Jules Verne novel, this time "The Mysterious Island". The film stars Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, Michael Caine, Josh Hutcherson, Vanessa Hudgens, Luis Guzmán, and Kristin Davis. The story was written by Richard Outten, Brian Gunn and Mark Gunn, and the screenplay by Brian and Mark Gunn. "Journey 2: The Mysterious Island" was released in cinemas on February 10, 2012 by Warner Bros. Pictures, New Line Cinema and Walden Media to mixed reviews, but became a box office success with a worldwide gross of nearly $335 million, surpassing its predecessor. "Journey 2: The Mysterious Island" was released on DVD/Blu-ray on June 5, 2012.
Document 2: Jamie Bell: Andrew James Matfin Bell (born 14 March 1986) is an English actor and dancer who rose to prominence for his debut role in "Billy Elliot" (2000) for which he won the BAFTA for Best Actor in a Leading Role. He is also known for his roles in the films "King Kong" (2005), "Jumper" (2008), "The Adventures of Tintin" (2011), and "Snowpiercer" (2013), as well as starring as Abraham Woodhull in the TV series, "" (2014). He portrayed the Thing in the 2015 film "Fantastic Four".
Document 3: Toby Kebbell: Tobias Alistair Patrick "Toby" Kebbell (born 9 July 1982) is an English stage and film actor. He is known for his roles in films such as "Dead Man's Shoes" (2004), "RocknRolla" (2008), "" (2010), "War Horse" (2011), "Wrath of the Titans" (2012), "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" (2014), "Fantastic Four" (2015), "Warcraft" (2016), "A Monster Calls" (2016), and "Gold" (2016). He is also known for his work in the "Black Mirror" episode, "The Entire History of You".
Document 4: Jumper: Griffin's Story (novel): Jumper: Griffin's Story is a novel by Steven Gould released August 21, 2007, as a prequel to the movie "Jumper". It follows the character Griffin as he deals with the death of his parents and the relentless pursuit of the Paladins through his adolescent and teenage years. The novel has no connection to "Jumper", "Reflex", "Impulse", or "Exo", but rather more faithful to the movie. A loosely on the movie and the novel was released on February 12, 2008, two days before the movie.
Document 5: Source Code: Source Code is a 2011 American-French science fiction thriller film directed by Duncan Jones, produced by Mark Gordon, Jordan Wynn, and Philippe Rousselet, and written by Ben Ripley. It stars Jake Gyllenhaal as a U.S. Army captain who is sent into a computed reality to find a bomber; additionally starring Michelle Monaghan, Vera Farmiga, and Jeffrey Wright. The film had its world premiere on March 11, 2011 at South by Southwest, and was released by Summit Entertainment on April 1, 2011 in North America and Europe.
Document 6: Supernova (2000 film): Supernova is a 2000 Swiss-American science fiction horror film written by David C. Wilson, William Malone and Daniel Chuba and directed by Walter Hill, credited as "Thomas Lee." "Thomas Lee" was chosen as a directorial pseudonym for release, as the name Alan Smithee had become too well known as a badge of a film being disowned by its makers. It was originally developed in 1988 by director William Malone as "Dead Star," with paintings by H. R. Giger and a plot that had been called ""Hellraiser" in outer space." Jack Sholder was hired for substantial uncredited reshoots, and Francis Ford Coppola was brought in for editing purposes. Various sources suggest that little of Hill's work remains in the theatrical cut of the film. The film shares several plot similarities with the film "Event Horizon," released in 1997, and "Alien Cargo," released in 1999. The cast featured James Spader, Angela Bassett, Robert Forster, Lou Diamond Phillips, Peter Facinelli, Robin Tunney, and Wilson Cruz. This film was shot by cinematographer Lloyd Ahern and scored by composers David C. Williams and Burkhard Dallwitz.
Document 7: 21 (2008 film): 21 is a 2008 American heist drama film directed by Robert Luketic and starring Jim Sturgess, Kevin Spacey, Laurence Fishburne, Kate Bosworth, Liza Lapira, Jacob Pitts, Aaron Yoo, and Kieu Chinh. The film is inspired by the true story of the MIT Blackjack Team as told in "Bringing Down the House", the best-selling book by Ben Mezrich. Despite its largely mixed reviews and controversy over the film's casting choices, "21" was a box office success, and was the number one film in the United States and Canada during its first and second weekends of release.
Document 8: Dean-Charles Chapman: Dean-Charles Chapman (born 7 September 1997) is an English actor. Chapman is known for his portrayal of the protagonist Billy Elliot in the West End theatre production of "Billy Elliot the Musical". He also portrayed the lead role of Stanley Brown in the CBBC sitcom "The Revolting World of Stanley Brown", and starred as Tommen Baratheon in the fourth, fifth and sixth seasons of the HBO drama series "Game of Thrones".
Document 9: Jumper (2008 film): Jumper is a 2008 American science fiction action film loosely based on the 1992 science fiction novel of the same name written by Steven Gould. The film is directed by Doug Liman and stars Hayden Christensen, Jamie Bell, Rachel Bilson, Max Thieriot, AnnaSophia Robb, Diane Lane, Michael Rooker, and Samuel L. Jackson. The film follows a young man capable of teleporting as he is chased by a secret society intent on killing him. The script went through a rewrite prior to filming and the roles for the main characters were changed during production. "Jumper" was filmed in 20 cities in 14 countries between 2006-07. The film was released on February 14, 2008, and the soundtrack was released five days later on February 19. The film held the first position in its opening weekend with $27.3 million, but received generally unfavourable reviews from critics, mostly due to the many changes from Gould's novel, rushed plot and anti-climactic ending.
Document 10: Code 8: Code 8 is a 2016 short sci-fi action film directed by Jeff Chan and written by Chan and Chris Paré. Starring Robbie Amell, Stephen Amell and Sung Kang, the film is expected to be expanded into a feature length project to shoot during the summer of 2017 for a release in early 2019. The film is a futuristic vision taking place in a world where 4% of the population are born with some type of supernatural ability. Instead of being billionaire superheroes, most ‘specials’ live in poverty and resort to crime, forcing the police to become more militarized.
Document 11: Will Poulter: William Jack Poulter (born 28 January 1993) is an English actor known for his work in the films "The Maze Runner" (2014), "Son of Rambow", "" (2010), "We're the Millers" (2013), "The Revenant" (2015), and "Detroit" (2017). For his work in "We're the Millers", Poulter won the BAFTA Rising Star Award.
Document 12: Tom Holland (actor): Thomas Stanley Holland (born 1 June 1996) is an English actor and dancer. His breakthrough role was Spider-Man in "" (2016), followed by "" (2017), as part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). He previously appeared on stage in the title role of "Billy Elliot the Musical" in London's West End, and in the films "The Impossible" (2012) and "In the Heart of the Sea" (2015). Holland received the BAFTA Rising Star Award in 2017.
Document 13: The Maze Runner (film): The Maze Runner is a 2014 American dystopian science fiction action thriller film directed by Wes Ball, in his directorial debut, based on James Dashner's 2009 novel of the same name. The film is the first installment in "The Maze Runner" film series and was produced by Ellen Goldsmith-Vein, Wyck Godfrey, Marty Bowen, and Lee Stollman with a screenplay by Noah Oppenheim, Grant Pierce Myers, and T.S. Nowlin. The film stars Dylan O'Brien, Kaya Scodelario, Aml Ameen, Thomas Brodie-Sangster, Ki Hong Lee, Will Poulter, and Patricia Clarkson. The story follows sixteen-year-old Thomas, portrayed by O'Brien, who awakens in a rusty elevator with no memory of who he is, only to learn he's been delivered to the middle of an intricate maze, along with a large number of other boys, who have been trying to find their way out of the ever-changing labyrinth — all while establishing a functioning society in what they call the Glade.
Document 14: James Lomas (actor): James Jacob Lomas (born 1 March 1990) is a British Olivier Award-winning actor best known for his role as Billy Elliot in "Billy Elliot the Musical".
Document 15: Billy Elliot: Billy Elliot is a 2000 British dance drama film about a boy becoming a professional ballet dancer, set in north-eastern England during the 1984–85 coal miners' strike. It was produced by Greg Brenman and Jon Finn, music composed by Stephen Warbeck, co-produced by BBC Films, Tiger Aspect Pictures and Working Title Films, distributed by Universal Pictures and Focus Features, written by Lee Hall and directed by Stephen Daldry.
ground_truth: Steven Gould