Question: What rock band signed to Def American Recordings in 1989, shipped 500,000 copies of their third album reaching gold status? 

full_context: Document 1: Rage Against the Machine discography: The discography of Rage Against the Machine, an American rap metal band, consists of four studio albums, two live albums, one compilation album, one demo album, 17 singles, four video albums and 15 music videos. Formed in Los Angeles, California in 1991 by vocalist Zack de la Rocha, guitarist Tom Morello, bassist Tim Commerford and drummer Brad Wilk, the band signed to Epic Records and released its self-titled debut album in 1992. The album reached number 45 on the United States "Billboard" 200 and was certified three times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales in excess of three million units. "Rage Against the Machine" singles "Killing in the Name", "Bullet in the Head" and "Bombtrack" charted in the United Kingdom and several other regions.
Document 2: Yesterday and Today: Yesterday and Today is a studio album by the Beatles, their ninth album released on Capitol Records and eleventh overall American release. It was originally issued only in the United States and Canada. In the 1970s it was issued in Japan. A later UK release (on Compact Disc) followed in 2014. The album is remembered primarily for the controversy surrounding its original cover image, the "butcher cover" featuring the band dressed in white smocks and covered with decapitated baby dolls and pieces of meat. The album's title is based on the song "Yesterday". Early album cover proofs show the word "Yesterday" in quotes.
Document 3: Old Stuff – Part 3: Old Stuff, Part 3 is a compilation album by grindcore band Anal Cunt. The album contains a demo recorded for a Boston hardcore compilation that was never released (most of these songs were later rerecorded for the album "I Like It When You Die"). It also contains songs from The Raunchous Brothers split 7", songs from various tribute compilations, and other previously unreleased songs. It was released on CD on July 24, 2008, and on LP in April 2009. The LP comes with an exclusive poster. All songs on this album were recorded in the late 1990s.
Document 4: Creed discography: American post-grunge band Creed has released four studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play (EP), 18 singles, one video album and 15 music videos. Formed in Tallahassee, Florida in 1993, Creed consists of vocalist Scott Stapp, guitarist and vocalist Mark Tremonti, bassist Brian Marshall and drummer Scott Phillips. Signed to Wind-up Records, the band released its debut album "My Own Prison" in June 1997, which reached number 22 on the US "Billboard" 200. The album was certified six times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). All four singles from the album reached the top three of the US "Billboard" Mainstream Rock chart.
Document 5: System of a Down discography: System of a Down is an American rock band formed by musicians of Armenian origin: vocalist Serj Tankian, guitarist Daron Malakian, bassist Shavo Odadjian, and drummer John Dolmayan in the mid-1990s. They have released five studio albums, 16 singles, and 11 music videos. By the end of 1997, the group had signed to American Recordings, then distributed as Columbia Records. The following year, they released their eponymous debut album, which peaked at #124 on the United States' "Billboard" 200 and #103 on the United Kingdom's UK Albums Chart; it was certified platinum two years later by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), and gold by Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA). Their eponymous debut album produced a single for the song "Sugar", which reached the top 30 on the "Billboard" mainstream rock songs and alternative songs charts. Their follow-up album, "Toxicity" (2001), topped the US and Canadian charts, and also reached the top 10 in Australia, Finland, and New Zealand. The album was certified triple platinum in its home country, and triple platinum in Australia by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), as well as double platinum by CRIA in Canada. "Toxicity" produced singles for the title track, "Chop Suey!", and "Aerials". The last of these peaked at number one on the "Billboard" Mainstream Rock Songs and Alternative Songs charts.
Document 6: CKY discography: The discography of CKY, an American rock band, consists of five studio albums, one live album, four compilation albums, three extended plays (EPs), one video album, thirteen singles and seventeen music videos. CKY was formed in West Chester, Pennsylvania in 1998 by lead vocalist and guitarist Deron Miller, guitarist and backing vocalist Chad I Ginsburg, and drummer Jess Margera. Miller and Margera had previously been working under the name Oil with live bassist Ryan Bruni, becoming CKY upon the addition of Ginsburg during the recording process of the band's debut album. The band released its debut studio album "Volume 1" (produced, engineered and mixed by Ginsburg) on February 27, 1999 through Teil Martin and Distant Recordings, alongside "Volume 2" which featured recordings and skits from the first "CKY" video.
Document 7: Mondo Sex Head: Mondo Sex Head is a remix album by Rob Zombie, containing remixes of the tracks of various past albums both by Zombie and his former band White Zombie. It was curated and executive produced by Jason Bentley. The original cover art depicted Zombie's wife Sheri Moon Zombie. It caused controversy and was replaced by the image of a cat. Rob Zombie explained, "I never thought it would be a problem since it seemed tame to me... but it was. No one would carry the CD. Anything with death and violence is totally fine, but anything with sex, forget about it. So instead of censoring that cover and ruining it, I just removed the ass shot and replaced it with a pussy shot." Though the vinyl release remained unchanged with the original cover art.
Document 8: Led Zeppelin discography: The discography of the English rock band Led Zeppelin consists of nine studio albums, four live albums, nine compilation albums, 16 singles and eight music downloads. Formed in London in 1968, the group consisted of guitarist Jimmy Page, singer Robert Plant, bass player John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. The band pioneered the concept of album-oriented rock and often refused to release popular songs as singles. Nevertheless, four of their ten songs that reached the Hot 100 had no mention of the title in the lyrics: "Immigrant Song", "Black Dog", "Over the Hills and Far Away", "D'yer Mak'er". Their debut album, "Led Zeppelin" (1969), released by Atlantic Records, charted at number six on the UK Albums Chart and at number ten on the United States "Billboard" 200. It received several sales certifications, including an 8 times multi-platinum from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and Diamond from the Music Canada. Led Zeppelin's second studio album, "Led Zeppelin II", recorded when the band were on tour, was released a few months after the first. It reached number one in several countries, including the UK and the US, where it was certified 12 times multi-platinum. The album produced Led Zeppelin's most successful single, "Whole Lotta Love", which peaked at several music charts in the top 10. "Led Zeppelin III" (1970) was a softer, more folk-based effort compared to the hard rock of the band's previous releases. It also peaked at number one in the UK and in the US.
Document 9: The Black Crowes: The Black Crowes were an American rock band formed in 1989. Their discography includes eight studio albums, four live albums and several charting singles. The band was signed to Def American Recordings in 1989 by producer George Drakoulias and released their debut album, "Shake Your Money Maker", the following year. The follow-up, "The Southern Harmony and Musical Companion", reached the top of the "Billboard" 200 in 1992.
Document 10: Use Your Illusion: Use Your Illusion is a Guns N' Roses compilation album drawing from the "Use Your Illusion I" and "II" albums. It has only been released in the United States, consisting entirely of songs without profanity (save for one use of "bullshit" on "14 Years"). However, not all songs without profanity were chosen to appear on this compilation, as "So Fine" and "Breakdown" from "Use Your Illusion II" contain no profanity. The album was primarily sold at Walmart and Kmart, two retail outlets that refused to stock the unedited "Use Your Illusion I" and "II" due to explicit lyrics.
Document 11: Amorica: Amorica (styled amorica. on the album cover) is the third studio album by The Black Crowes. Spawned from their unreleased scrapped album "Tall", "Amorica" was released in late 1994 on American Recordings and reissued in the UK in 1998 with two bonus tracks. The record notably featured a sexually explicit cover that displayed a woman's crotch wearing a United States flag thong with pubic hair sticking out, taken from the cover of the July 1976 issue of "Hustler" magazine. The album was subsequently banned from chain stores like Walmart and Kmart, resulting in the cover being censored with a solid black background, displaying only the thong. "Amorica" reached gold status in the United States, shipping 500,000 copies.
Document 12: 40 More Reasons to Hate Us: 40 More Reasons to Hate Us is the third album by Anal Cunt, recorded after their Japanese Tour in June 1995 and released on March 26, 1996, by Earache Records. The name of the album reflected the notoriety that the band had achieved due to their controversial song titles and lyrics.
Document 13: Rich Robinson: Richard Spencer "Rich" Robinson (born May 24, 1969) is an American musician and founding member of the rock and roll band The Black Crowes. Along with older brother Chris Robinson, Rich formed the band in 1984 (originally called "Mr. Crowes Garden") while the two were attending Walton High School in Marietta, Georgia. At age 15, Rich wrote the music to what would become one of the band’s first singles; "She Talks to Angels".
Document 14: Outkast discography: The discography of Outkast, an American hip hop duo consisting of rappers André 3000 and Big Boi, consists of five studio albums, one compilation album, one soundtrack album, one video album, thirty-two singles (including eight as featured artists), three promotional singles and twenty-one music videos. In 1992, Outkast became the first hip hop act to be signed to the label LaFace Records; with their first studio album "Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik" (1994) that debuted at number 20 on the US "Billboard" 200. "Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik" spawned the commercially successful single "Player's Ball" that has reached at number 37 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. It was later certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Their following two albums, "ATLiens" (1996) and "Aquemini" (1998), were commercially successful in the United States; both albums peaked at number two on the "Billboard" 200, and were certified double-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Three singles were solicited from each album; all three from "ATLiens" charted on the "Billboard" Hot 100, with "Elevators (Me & You)" peaking at number 12, making it the most successful. The lead single from "Aquemini", "Rosa Parks", peaked at number 55 on the "Billboard" Hot 100: two more singles, "Skew It on the Bar-B" and "Da Art of Storytellin' (Pt. 1)", were released from the album. In 1998, Outkast collaborated with hip hop group Goodie Mob on the single "Black Ice (Sky High)" and rapper Cool Breeze on the single "Watch for the Hook"; both singles peaked at numbers 50 and 73 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, respectively.
Document 15: Fuckin' A: Fuckin' A is the eighth and final full-length album by the grindcore band Anal Cunt. It was released digitally on August 10, 2010, and then physically on January 11, 2011. The album is intended to be a parody of "cock rock" bands such as Mötley Crüe and Buckcherry and its cover uses the same image as Mötley Crüe's debut album "Too Fast for Love". Some versions of the CD cover had the umlaut in "Anal" moved to the N, and a completely different font for the album title.
ground_truth: The Black Crowes