Question: What year saw the opening of the first restaurant from the company that owns Hamburger University, in the country where the village of Bradden is located?

full_context: Document 1: Stratton Strawless: Stratton Strawless is a village in the county of Norfolk and district of Broadland. The civil parish covers and has a population of 495, increasing to a population of 580 in the 2011 Census. Located close and to the east of the A140 road and being south of the market town of Aylsham and some north of Norwich. Much of the parish has been given over to the growing of arable crops, but there are substantial amounts of mixed woodland to be found.
Document 2: History of McDonald's: 1972: The first McDonald's in France opens, in Créteil, even though the company officially recognizes the first outlet in Strasbourg in 1979.
Document 3: History of McDonald's: 1974: On November 13, the first McDonald's in the United Kingdom opens in Woolwich, southeast London. It is the company's 3000th restaurant.
Document 4: McDonald's: The United Kingdom and Ireland business model is different from the U.S, in that fewer than 30 percent of restaurants are franchised, with the majority under the ownership of the company. McDonald's trains its franchisees and management at Hamburger University in Oak Brook, Illinois. In other countries, McDonald's restaurants are operated by joint ventures of McDonald's Corporation and other, local entities or governments.
Document 5: Hamburger University: Hamburger University is a training facility of McDonald's, located in Chicago, Illinois. This corporate university was designed to instruct personnel employed by McDonald's in the various aspects of restaurant management. More than 80,000 restaurant managers, mid-managers and owner-operators have graduated from the university.
Document 6: Cold Brayfield: Cold Brayfield is a village and civil parish in the Borough of Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. It is about three miles east of Olney, on the Bedfordshire border. Nearby places are Lavendon and Turvey (over the bridge on the Bedfordshire side of the River Great Ouse). It is in the civil parish of Newton Blossomville.
Document 7: Bradden: Bradden is a village and civil parish in South Northamptonshire, England, about west of Towcester. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 179, falling to 149 at the 2011 census.
Document 8: McDonald's: McDonald's Corporation Type Public Traded as NYSE: MCD DJIA component S&P 100 component S&P 500 component ISIN US5801351017 Industry Restaurants Genre Fast food restaurant Founded McDonald's: May 15, 1940; 78 years ago (1940 - 05 - 15) San Bernardino, California McDonald's Corporation: April 15, 1955; 63 years ago (1955 - 04 - 15) Des Plaines, Illinois Founders McDonald's: Richard and Maurice McDonald McDonald's Corporation: Ray Kroc Headquarters Chicago, Illinois (originally Oak Brook, Illinois) Number of locations 37,241 restaurants (2017) Area served Worldwide Key people Enrique Hernandez, Jr. (Chairman) Steve Easterbrook (President and CEO) Products Hamburgers chicken french fries soft drinks milkshakes salads desserts coffee breakfast wraps Revenue US $22.820 billion (2017) Operating income US $9.553 billion (2017) Net income US $5.192 billion (2017) Total assets US $33.804 billion (2017) Total equity US $- 3.268 billion (2017) Number of employees ~ 235,000 (2017) Website corporate.mcdonalds.com/mcd.html www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us.html Footnotes / references This box: view talk edit
Document 9: McDonald's Canada: The company was founded by Chicago - born George Cohon. The first store opened in 1967 as the Western Canadian franchisee and operated with the U.S. operations. Cohon was the Eastern Canadian franchise and opened his store in 1968 on Oxford Street West in London, Ontario. In 1971, Cohon merged the two operations to one national operation. Cohon was responsible for developing the eastern Canadian franchises. The first McDonald's restaurant in Canada was opened in 1967 in Richmond, British Columbia, by western franchise owners. It was also the first McDonald's restaurant outside of the United States. As of 2014, McDonald's Canada had 1,400 stores (including Walmart Canada locations) in Canada, and more than 85,000 Canadian employees.
Document 10: McDonald's: McDonald's Type Public Traded as NYSE: MCD DJIA Component S&P 100 Component S&P 500 Component ISIN US5801351017 Industry Restaurants Genre Fast food restaurant Founded McDonald's: May 15, 1940; 77 years ago (1940 - 05 - 15) San Bernardino, California McDonald's Corporation: April 15, 1955; 62 years ago (1955 - 04 - 15) Des Plaines, Illinois Founders McDonald's: Richard and Maurice McDonald McDonald's Corporation: Ray Kroc Headquarters Oak Brook, Illinois, U.S. (moving to Chicago in 2018) Number of locations About 36,900 (December 31, 2016) Area served Worldwide Key people Andrew J. McKenna (Chairman) Steve Easterbrook (President and CEO) Products Hamburgers chicken french fries soft drinks milkshakes salads desserts coffee breakfast wraps Revenue US $24.622 billion (2016) Operating income US $7.745 billion (2016) Net income US $4.686 billion (2016) Total assets US $31.024 billion (2016) Total equity US $2.2043 billion (2016) Number of employees 375,000 (2016) Website corporate.mcdonalds.com/mcd.html www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us.html This box: view talk edit
Document 11: Bradford, New Hampshire: Bradford is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,650 at the 2010 census. The main village of the town, where 356 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the Bradford census-designated place (CDP), and is located in the northeast part of the town, west of the junction of New Hampshire routes 103 and 114. The town also includes the village of Bradford Center.
Document 12: Brackenfield: Brackenfield is a village and civil parish in the North East Derbyshire district of Derbyshire, England. The population of the civil parish as of the 2011 census was 214.
Document 13: History of McDonald's: 1971: The first Australian McDonald's opens in the Sydney suburb of Yagoona in December. The restaurant becomes known locally as ``Maccas ''.
Document 14: McDonald's: McDonald's is an American fast food company, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand. The first time a McDonald's franchise used the Golden Arches logo was in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona. In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers. McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but moved its global headquarters to Chicago in early 2018.
Document 15: University of Chicago: The University of Chicago also maintains facilities apart from its main campus. The university's Booth School of Business maintains campuses in Singapore, London, and the downtown Streeterville neighborhood of Chicago. The Center in Paris, a campus located on the left bank of the Seine in Paris, hosts various undergraduate and graduate study programs. In fall 2010, the University of Chicago also opened a center in Beijing, near Renmin University's campus in Haidian District. The most recent additions are a center in New Delhi, India, which opened in 2014, and a center in Hong Kong which opened in 2015.
ground_truth: 1974
sub_queries: What state is Bradden located? Answer: England
Hamburger University >> owned by Answer: McDonald's
when did the first McDonald's open in #1 Answer: 1974