Question: Michael Faraday was an early 19th-century British scientist, he contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry, and died on which date?

full_context: Document 1: Philip Michael Faraday: Philip Michael Faraday (1 January 1875 – 6 February 1944) was an English lawyer, surveyor, composer, organist and theatrical producer. He composed one of the last Savoy operas, staged several long-running shows in the West End of London, and wrote a book about local taxation that was for many years the standard work on the subject. After sustaining financial losses on shows that he produced in the 1910s, Faraday declared bankruptcy in 1914. In later years, however, he rebuilt his fortune through his legal and valuation work and resumed theatrical production.
Document 2: Michael Faraday: Michael Faraday FRS ( ; 22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and electrolysis.
Document 3: Faraday's ice pail experiment: Faraday's ice pail experiment is a simple electrostatics experiment performed in 1843 by British scientist Michael Faraday that demonstrates the effect of electrostatic induction on a conducting container. For a container, Faraday used a metal pail made to hold ice, which gave the experiment its name. The experiment shows that an electric charge enclosed inside a conducting shell induces an equal charge on the shell, and that in an electrically conducting body, the charge resides entirely on the surface. It also demonstrates the principles behind electromagnetic shielding such as employed in the "Faraday cage". The ice pail experiment was the first precise "quantitative" experiment on electrostatic charge. It is still used today in lecture demonstrations and physics laboratory courses to teach the principles of electrostatics.
Document 4: John Ambrose Fleming: Sir John Ambrose Fleming FRS (29 November 1849 – 18 April 1945) was a British electrical engineer and physicist. He is known for inventing the first thermionic valve or vacuum tube. He is also famous for the left hand rule (for electric motors). He was born the eldest of seven children of James Fleming DD (died 1879), a Congregational minister, and his wife, Mary Ann, at Lancaster, Lancashire and baptised on 11 February 1850.
Document 5: Charge conservation: In physics, charge conservation is the principle that electric charge can neither be created nor destroyed. The net quantity of electric charge, the amount of positive charge minus the amount of negative charge in the universe, is always "conserved". Charge conservation was first proposed by British scientist William Watson in 1746 and American statesman and scientist Benjamin Franklin in 1747, although the first convincing proof was given by Michael Faraday in 1843.
Document 6: Faraday Prize (disambiguation): The Faraday Prize, named after British scientist Michael Faraday, can refer to:
Document 7: Faraday (disambiguation): Michael Faraday was an early 19th-century British scientist (physicist and chemist).
Document 8: Faraday cage: A Faraday cage or Faraday shield is an enclosure used to block electromagnetic fields. A Faraday shield may be formed by a continuous covering of conductive material or in the case of a Faraday cage, by a mesh of such materials. Faraday cages are named after the English scientist Michael Faraday, who invented them in 1836.
Document 9: Michael Faraday Prize: The Michael Faraday Prize is awarded by the Royal Society of London for "excellence in communicating science to UK audiences". Named after Michael Faraday, the medal itself is made of silver gilt, and is accompanied by a purse of £2500. The prize was first awarded in 1986 to Charles Taylor for "his outstanding presentations of physics and applications of physics, aimed at audiences from six-year-old primary school children to adults". It is awarded annually and unlike other Royal Society awards such as the Hughes Medal, it has been presented every year since its inception. The winner is required to present a lecture as part of the Society's annual programme of public events, which is usually held in January of the following year; during the lecture, the President of the Royal Society awards the medal. Unlike other prizes awarded by the society, the committee has not always publicly provided a rationale. This has occurred five times—in 2004 to Martin Rees, in 2006 to Richard Fortey, in 2007 to Jim Al-Khalili, in 2008 to John D. Barrow and most recently in 2009 to Marcus du Sautoy.
Document 10: Faraday constant: In physics and chemistry, the Faraday constant, denoted by the symbol F and sometimes stylized as ℱ, is named after Michael Faraday. This is a magnitude of electric charge per mole of electrons. It has the currently accepted value
Document 11: John Meurig Thomas: Sir John Meurig Thomas FLSW FRS HonFREng (born 15 December 1932) is a British chemist and educator primarily known for his work on heterogeneous catalysis, solid-state chemistry, and surface and materials science. Thomas has authored over one thousand scientific articles and several books, including "Principles and Practice of Heterogeneous Catalysis" (with W. John Thomas) and "Michael Faraday and the Royal Institution: The Genius of Man and Place".
Document 12: Faraday paradox (electrochemistry): The Faraday paradox was a once inexplicable aspect of the reaction between nitric acid and steel. Around 1830, the English scientist Michael Faraday found that diluted nitric acid would attack steel, but concentrated nitric acid would not. The attempt to explain this discovery led to advances in electrochemistry.
Document 13: Faraday Lectureship Prize: The Faraday Lectureship Prize, previously known simply as the Faraday Lectureship is awarded once every three years (approximately) by the Royal Society of Chemistry for "exceptional contributions to physical or theoretical chemistry". Named after Michael Faraday, the first Faraday Lecture was given in 1869, two years after Faraday's death, by Jean-Baptiste Dumas. As of 2009, the prize was worth £5000, with the recipient also receiving a medal and a certificate. As the name suggests, the recipient also gives a public lecture describing his or her work.
Document 14: William Gilbert (astronomer): William Gilbert ( ; 24 May 1544 – 30 November 1603), also known as Gilberd, was an English physician, physicist and natural philosopher. He passionately rejected both the prevailing Aristotelian philosophy and the Scholastic method of university teaching. He is remembered today largely for his book "De Magnete" (1600), and is credited as one of the originators of the term "electricity". He is regarded by some as the father of electrical engineering or electricity and magnetism.
Document 15: Frederick Hale Holmes: Frederick Hale Holmes (born 1812) was a Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Panopticon of Science and Art and pioneer of electric lighting. In 1853 he demonstrated the ability of electro-magnetic generators to provide continuous current to power arc light and in 1856 patented a magneto to power an arc light for lighthouses which he demonstrated to Michael Faraday at Blackwall in 1857. His experiments with alternating current arc lighting at North Foreland lighthouse in 1857-60 were the subject of a lecture by Michael Faraday at the Royal Institution.
ground_truth: 25 August 1867