Question: Chad's president in 1982 was brought to justice by who? 

full_context: Document 1: Raji Sourani: Raji Sourani (Arabic: راجي الصوراني‎ ‎ , born c. 1954) is a human rights lawyer in the Gaza Strip. He was a recipient of the Robert F Kennedy Human Rights Award in 1991, given each year to an individual whose courageous activism is at the heart of the human rights movement and in the spirit of Robert F. Kennedy's vision and legacy. He was an Amnesty International prisoner of conscience in 1985 and 1988, member of International Commission of Jurists EXCO and IDAL EXCO, and Vice President of the International Federation of Human Rights. He is the founder and director of the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights. Sourani was active in the cases of Palestinians representing deportation, and in monitoring the conditions of Israeli prisons and detentions. He remains an unreserved critic of human rights violations occurring on both sides of the conflict.
Document 2: Censorship in Tunisia: Censorship in Tunisia has been an issue since the country gained independence in 1956. Though considered relatively mild under President Habib Bourguiba (1957–1987), censorship and other forms of repression became common under his successor, President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali (November 1987–January 2011). Ben Ali was listed as one of the "10 Worst Enemies of the Press" by the Committee to Protect Journalists starting in 1998. Reporters Without Borders named Ben Ali as a leading "Predator of Press Freedom". However, the Tunisia Monitoring Group reports that the situation with respect to censorship has improved dramatically since the overthrow of Ben Ali in early 2011.
Document 3: Fatimé Dordji: Fatimé Dordji (born 1949) was a Chadian journalist and business leader. She was hired as a radio announcer as a young girl, and was the first female radio announcer in Chad, but lost that job in 1973 due to politics. François Tombalbaye, the dictator of Chad, was becoming more paranoid, and his authorities decided Dordji was an enemy of the state because she had named one of her children after Kalthouma Nguembang, who was the president of the women's section of the party then in power, Parti Progressiste Tchadien. Nguembeng had been arrested in 1973 for purportedly plotting against Tombalbaye, though Dordji claimed she had named her child before the arrest. Dordji was detained, let go shortly before her daughter was born, then imprisoned for 21 months. After Tombalbaye was killed in 1975, Dordji's husband became the ambassador to Libya, and she and him lived in Libya and later Belgium from 1978-1981. However, later Dordji's husband went back to Chad to become Minister of Education for Hissène Habré, and married another woman without telling Dordji; Dordji then left him. Dordji went to Libya and made her own living there. After Habré's government ended she went back to Chad, and again worked as a radio journalist. She later quit that job to run an import/export company.
Document 4: Jacqueline Moudeina: Jacqueline Moudeina (born 1957) is a Chadian lawyer and human rights activist, who is known for her work in attempting to bring Hissène Habré to justice for crimes against humanity, as well as those who worked with him.
Document 5: Abba Siddick: Abba Siddick is a Muslim Chadian politician and revolutionary born in what was the Oubangui-Chari French colony (today Central African Republic). In passing in Chad (also a French colony then), he entered in active politics in the Chadian Progressive Party (PPT), a nationalist and radical African political party founded in 1947 and led by Gabriel Lisette. By 1958, he had left the PPT to form with others the Chadian National Union (UNT), a Muslim progressive party, but he turned quite early to the PPT and, after the independence of Chad, was minister of Education of the President François Tombalbaye. However the President's discrimination against Muslims in Chad brought him to become a member of the rebel insurgent group FROLINAT, formed in 1966 to oppose the rule of Tombalbaye. After the death of the organization's first secretary-general in 1968, a vicious battle for leadership ensued, which terminated with the victory of Siddick in 1969, even though he was perceived as an Anti-Arab and was suspected of being a moderate leftist and not having any revolutionary apprentiship. He made Tripoli the headquarters of the front; and Libya took the place of Sudan as key supplier of the FROLINAT. While he was internationally recognized as the head of the FROLINAT, he was losing control of the units on the ground. In 1971 he tried to reassert his authority by proposing to unify the insurgent forces active in Chad, but Goukouni Oueddei, head of the Second Liberation Army of the FROLINAT, broke with Siddick, who managed to at least keep a loose control over the First Liberation Army.
Document 6: Constitution of Chad: The Constitution of the Republic of Chad (French: "Constitution de la République du Tchad" ) is the supreme law of Chad. Chad's seventh constitution, it was adopted in 1996, six years after President Idriss Déby rose to power following a successful rebellion against President Hissène Habré, this formal document establishes the framework of the Chadian state and government and enumerates the rights and freedoms of its citizens. In its current form, the contents of the Constitution include a preamble, 16 parts and 225 articles.
Document 7: Omar al-Bashir: Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir (Arabic: عمر حسن أحمد البشير‎ ‎ ; pronunciation: ] ; born 1 January 1944) is a Sudanese politician, the seventh president of Sudan and head of the National Congress Party. He came to power in 1989 when, as a brigadier in the Sudanese Army, he led a group of officers in a military coup that ousted the democratically elected government of prime minister Sadiq al-Mahdi after it began negotiations with rebels in the south. Since then, he has been elected three times as President in elections that have been under scrutiny for corruption. In March 2009, al-Bashir became the first sitting president to be indicted by the International Criminal Court (ICC), for allegedly directing a campaign of mass killing, rape, and pillage against civilians in Darfur.
Document 8: Plaider les droits de l'homme: Plaider les droits de l'homme (PLDH) is a Strasbourg-based NGO active in the field of human rights. In collaboration with the University of Strasbourg (France) and University of Freiburg it organises an annual Moot Court on the European Court of Human Rights. The German Judge of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany Johannes Masing, the German Professor Matthias Jestaedt and the French Professor Florence Benoît-Rohmer are in charge of this unique French-German collaboration. The honorary President of the association is Hans-Christian Krüger, former Deputy Secretary-General of the Council of Europe. Secretary general of the association is the French lawyer Dr Manuela Brillat.
Document 9: Truth Commission (Chad): The Commission of Inquiry into the Crimes and Misappropriations Committed by Ex-President Habré, His Accomplices and/or Accessories (French: Commission d'Enquête du Ministère Chadien de la Justice sur les Crimes du Régime de Hissène Habré) was established on December 29, 1990 by the President of Chad, Idriss Déby. Its goal was to investigate the “illegal detentions, assassinations, disappearances, torture, mistreatment, other attacks on the physical and mental integrity of persons; plus all violations of human rights, illicit narcotics trafficking and embezzlement of state funds between 1982 and 1990”, when former President Hissène Habré was in power.
Document 10: Aicha Elbasri: Aicha Elbasri is a writer and former United Nations official. She is the author of L’Imaginaire carcéral de Jean Genet, a book on Jean Genet, a prominent, controversial French writer and later political activist. She was previously the Spokesperson for the African Union – United Nations hybrid peacekeeping mission in Darfur, UNAMID.
Document 11: CCJO René Cassin: CCJO RenéCassin is a human rights NGO that works to promote and protect universal human rights, drawing on Jewish experiences and values. The organisation does this by campaigning for change in defined human rights areas through a combination of advocacy, policy analysis, public campaigning and education and building the capacity of activists and lawyers to promote and protect human rights. The organisation works in human rights areas that bear some relation to Jewish experience, such as discrimination, asylum, and genocide. The organisation holds special consultative status with the United Nations as a constituent organisation of the Consultative Council of Jewish Organisation (CCJO). The CCJO’s first President was René Cassin, a principal drafter of the UN Declaration of Human Rights, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1968 in recognition of his work for human rights as a jurist, academic and statesman. The CCJO has been an active supporter of efforts to increase the effectiveness of the UN’s human rights treaties and institutional mechanisms in the intervening decades. From the 1940s to the 1970s it was involved in the creation of the United Nations human rights instruments, which form the basis of the UN’s human rights activities today.
Document 12: Hissène Habré: Hissène Habré (Arabic: حسين حبري "Ḥusaīn Ḥabrī"  Chadian Arabic: ] ; ] ; born 13 September 1942), also spelled Hissen Habré, is a Chadian politician, best known as Chad's President from 1982 until he was deposed in 1990. He was brought to power with the support of France and the United States, who provided training, arms and financing.
Document 13: Fatou Jaw-Manneh: Fatou Jaw-Manneh is a Gambian journalist and activist who received political asylum from the United States in 1994 and has lived in the U.S. ever since. She is a well-known member of the Gambian community in the U.S. and runs the popular news and politics website Maafanta.com. She was the first female reporter at the "Gambian Daily Observer" and is widely known as “Gambia's Iron Lady” and the “Dame of the Flaming Pen.”
Document 14: Aboubakar Abdel Rahmane: Aboubakar Abdel Rahmane (died 1979) was a Chadian warlord active during the civil war. His early life is very undocumented, and his date of birth is unknown. A semi-literate Muslim Kanembu, he originally belonged to Goukouni Oueddei's People's Armed Forces (FAP). A member of the FAP's Comité Militaire Interarmées Provisoire (CMIAP), he was expelled in 1977 from the organization for having protested against the neglect of his area, Kanem. Aboubakar formed the Third Liberation Army of the FROLINAT, later called Popular Movement for the Liberation of Chad (MPLT) in January 1978. It was a small militia composed mostly of Kanembu and active around Lake Chad. It early became Nigeria's chief agent in the country, and also for this Aboubakar as head of the MPLT was one of the four Chadian leaders invited at the Kano peace conference in Nigeria in March 1979. Aboubakar played here an important role, being the only Chadian leader to advocate the withdrawal of French troops from Chad, a key aspect of the following Kano Accord, as the proclaimed necessity of an "African solution" (i.e. Nigerian). A government of national unity was created, and Aboubakar became Interior Minister. A month later, through Nigerian help he even obtained an associate of his, Lol Mahamat Choua, to be made president of the Transitional Government of National Unity (GUNT). Some time after this Aboubakar died, and the importance of the MPLT waned, also through the new Lagos Accord.
Document 15: Sy Koumbo Singa Gali: Sy Koumbo Singa Gali (born 1961) is a Chadian human rights activist and journalist. She had to leave for the south of Chad at a young age due to its civil war. In 1982 she joined the Ministry of Information under Chad's new president, Hissène Habré. She subsequently received training in Canada, Paris, Senegal, and the United States. In 1987 she graduated from the l'Ecole de Journalisme in Dakar, and in 1988 she returned to Chad. However, when Idriss Déby took power in Chad she stopped working for the Ministry of Information. She worked for Prime Minister Jean Alingué Bawoyeu from 1991 to 1993, but lost her job when he resigned. She joined the newspaper "Contact", but after three years of working for them she left and started her own newspaper, called "L'Observateur". Since she published articles that criticized Déby's regime, in 1998 she was arrested for libel and imprisoned for ten days. In 2001 she was elected as representative of a coalition of Chadian non-governmental organizations called Organisation des Acteurs Non Étatiques du Tchad. In 2005 she was arrested on charges of inciting hatred for criticizing Déby, and was sentenced to a year in jail, but after protests from human rights groups she was released after 42 days imprisonment. In 2007 she worked as a journalist for the UN Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
ground_truth: Jacqueline Moudeina