Question: Mustafa Kemal University was named after the Turkish army officer, revolutionary, and founder of the Republic of Turkey who served as its first President beginning when?

full_context: Document 1: Headscarf rights in Turkey: Turkey has been a secular state since it was founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1923. He introduced the secularization of the state in the Turkish Constitution of 1924, alongside Atatürk's Reforms. However, Ataturk never forbade the headscarf. The headscarf was banned in public institutions because of the 'public clothing regulation' issued after the 1980 coup and began to be implemented in a radical way after the 1997 military memorandum. The ban on the headscarf for public personnel was lifted by the democratization package on 1 October 2013 and with the amendment made in article 5 of the dress code regulation, restrictive provisions were lifted. These were in accordance with the Kemalist Ideology, with a strict appliance of laïcité in the constitution. The issue of the headscarf debate has been very intense and controversial since its ban, along with other prominent religious symbols, in public buildings such as government institutions and public schools, similar to policies in France and Mexico. Turkey is a secular country and over 95% of its people are Muslims. It has resulted in a clash between those favouring the secular principles of the state, such as the Turkish Armed Forces, and religious conservatives as well as Islamists.
Document 2: Gazi Mustafa Kemal Boulevard: Gazi Mustafa Kemal Boulevard, abbreviated as GMK Boulevard, is a major avenue in Mersin, Turkey. It is named after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938), the founder of Turkish Republic.
Document 3: Ankara University: Ankara University (Turkish: "Ankara Üniversitesi" ) is a public university in Ankara, the capital city of Turkey. It was the first higher education institution founded in the Turkish Republic.
Document 4: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (] ; 19 May 1881  – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish army officer, revolutionary, and founder of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first President from 1923 until his death in 1938. Ideologically a secularist and nationalist, his policies and theories became known as Kemalism.
Document 5: İzmir Atatürk Museum: The Izmir Atatürk Museum is a museum in İzmir, Turkey. Founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a Turkish army officer, revolutionary, and the first President of Turkey, the Izmir Atatürk Museum opened to the public on 11 September 1941, on the 19th anniversary of Atatürk’s arrival in Izmir. On 13 May 1988 it was officially named the Izmir Atatürk Museum, which it is called today.
Document 6: Atatürk's House (Şuhut): The Atatürk's House, also known as Great Offensive Headquarters, (Turkish: "Atatürk Evi (Büyük Taarruz Karargahı)" ) is a historic house museum in Şuhut district of Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey, which was used as temporary headquarters by then Commander-in-Chief Mustafa Kemal Pasha (Atatürk) right before the Great Offensive in August 1922. The museum was established in 2004 following restorations.
Document 7: Mustafa (film): Mustafa is a 2008 Turkish biographical documentary about Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey, which was written and directed by Can Dündar. The film, which controversially concentrates on Atatürk's personal life, is the first documentary covering Atatürk's life from his early years to his death. It was released on Republic Day, 2008, to coincide with the 85th anniversary of the foundation of the Turkish Republic.
Document 8: Military career of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881 – 10 November 1938) was an army officer, revolutionary statesman, and founder of the Republic of Turkey as well as its first President. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's military career explains his life between graduation from Ottoman War College in Istanbul as a lieutenant in 1905 to his resignation from the Ottoman Army on 8 July 1919, as well as his military leadership throughout the subsequent Turkish War of Independence (armistice 11 October 1922).
Document 9: Süleyman Demirel University: Süleyman Demirel University (SDU) (Turkish: "Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi" ) is a public university located in Isparta, Turkey. Established in 1992, the university, with around 70.000 students, is the second largest academic institution in Turkey. SDU is known for its programs in agricultural research, medicine, engineering, and business sciences. The university (Institution Code: TR ISPARTA01) is approved by the Erasmus programme for participation and funding. SDU is a member of European University Association.
Document 10: Mustafa Kemal University: Mustafa Kemal University (Turkish: "Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi" ), abbreviated as MKU, is a public university established 1992 at Antakya, Hatay Province in southern Turkey. It is named after the founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Document 11: List of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's awards: This is a comprehensive list of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's awards, (1881 – 10 November 1938), who was an army officer, revolutionary statesman, and founder of the Republic of Turkey as well as its first President.
Document 12: Touring and Automobile Club of Turkey: The Touring and Automobile Club of Turkey (Turkish: "Türkiye Turing ve Otomobil Kurumu" ) (TTOK), also known as Turkish Automobile Association, is an amateur and international organization dedicated to tourism and the automobile sector. It was founded in 1923 at the behest of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk by a group of intellectuals led by Reşit Saffet Atabinen, a diplomat at the time and a historian. The club is a member of Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and Alliance Internationale de Tourisme (AIT).
Document 13: Makbule Atadan: Makbule Atadan (1885 – January 18, 1956) was the sister of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey. She was the only one surviving sister of Atatürk, while the other four siblings died at early ages.
Document 14: Gazi Mustafa Kemal Boulevard, Ankara: Gazi Mustafa Kemal Boulevard (Turkish: "Gazi Mustafa Kemal Bulvarı" ), abbreviated as GMK Boulevard, is a boulevard connecting Anadolu Square (formerly: Tandoğan Square) in Yenimahalle with Kızılay Square in Çankaya of Ankara, Turkey. The 2.2 km long boulevard runs in northwest-southeast direction. It is named after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881–1938), the founder of Turkish Republic.
Document 15: Marmara University: Marmara University (Turkish: "Marmara Üniversitesi") is a public university in the Fatih district of Istanbul, in Turkey. The rector (university president) has been M. Emin Arat since 2014.
ground_truth: 1923