Question: When did the first McDonald's open in the country where the author of Judgement of Martin Bucer Concerning Divorce was a citizen?

full_context: Document 1: Judgement of Martin Bucer Concerning Divorce: Judgement of Martin Bucer by John Milton was published on 15 July 1644. The work consists mostly of Milton's translations of pro-divorce arguments from Martin Bucer's "De Regno Christi". By finding support for his views among orthodox writers, Milton hoped to sway the members of Parliament Protestant ministers who had condemned him.
Document 2: Translation: The period preceding, and contemporary with, the Protestant Reformation saw the translation of the Bible into local European languages—a development that contributed to Western Christianity's split into Roman Catholicism and Protestantism due to disparities between Catholic and Protestant versions of crucial words and passages (although the Protestant movement was largely based on other things, such as a perceived need for reformation of the Roman Catholic Church to eliminate corruption). Lasting effects on the religions, cultures and languages of their respective countries have been exerted by such Bible translations as Martin Luther's into German, Jakub Wujek's into Polish, and the King James Bible's translators' into English. Debate and religious schism over different translations of religious texts remain to this day, as demonstrated by, for example, the King James Only movement.
Document 3: When I Consider How My Light is Spent: ``When I Consider How My Light is Spent ''is one of the best known of the sonnets of John Milton (d. 1674). The last three lines (concluding with`` They also serve who only stand and wait.'') are particularly well known, though rarely quoted in context.
Document 4: Biblical apocrypha: The preface to the Apocrypha in the Geneva Bible explained that while these books ``were not received by a common consent to be read and expounded publicly in the Church, ''and did not serve`` to prove any point of Christian religion save in so much as they had the consent of the other scriptures called canonical to confirm the same,'' nonetheless, ``as books proceeding from godly men they were received to be read for the advancement and furtherance of the knowledge of history and for the instruction of godly manners. ''Later, during the English Civil War, the Westminster Confession of 1647 excluded the Apocrypha from the canon and made no recommendation of the Apocrypha above`` other human writings'', and this attitude towards the Apocrypha is represented by the decision of the British and Foreign Bible Society in the early 19th century not to print it (see below). Today, ``English Bibles with the Apocrypha are becoming more popular again ''and they are often printed as intertestamental books.
Document 5: McDonald's: McDonald's is an American fast food company, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechristened their business as a hamburger stand. The first time a McDonald's franchise used the Golden Arches logo was in 1953 at a location in Phoenix, Arizona. In 1955, Ray Kroc, a businessman, joined the company as a franchise agent and proceeded to purchase the chain from the McDonald brothers. McDonald's had its original headquarters in Oak Brook, Illinois, but moved its global headquarters to Chicago in early 2018.
Document 6: McDonald's: McDonald's Corporation Type Public Traded as NYSE: MCD DJIA component S&P 100 component S&P 500 component ISIN US5801351017 Industry Restaurants Genre Fast food restaurant Founded McDonald's: May 15, 1940; 78 years ago (1940 - 05 - 15) San Bernardino, California McDonald's Corporation: April 15, 1955; 63 years ago (1955 - 04 - 15) Des Plaines, Illinois Founders McDonald's: Richard and Maurice McDonald McDonald's Corporation: Ray Kroc Headquarters Chicago, Illinois (originally Oak Brook, Illinois) Number of locations 37,241 restaurants (2017) Area served Worldwide Key people Enrique Hernandez, Jr. (Chairman) Steve Easterbrook (President and CEO) Products Hamburgers chicken french fries soft drinks milkshakes salads desserts coffee breakfast wraps Revenue US $22.820 billion (2017) Operating income US $9.553 billion (2017) Net income US $5.192 billion (2017) Total assets US $33.804 billion (2017) Total equity US $- 3.268 billion (2017) Number of employees ~ 235,000 (2017) Website corporate.mcdonalds.com/mcd.html www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us.html Footnotes / references This box: view talk edit
Document 7: Age of Enlightenment: The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712). After Newton's death in 1727, poems were composed in his honour for decades. James Thomson (1700–1748) penned his "Poem to the Memory of Newton," which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy.
Document 8: Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce: The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce: Restor'd to the Good of Both Sexes, From the Bondage of Canon Law was published by John Milton on 1 August 1643. An expanded second edition was published on 2 February 1644. The editions were published anonymously, and his name was not associated with the text until they were denounced before Parliament in August 1644. Milton's basic scriptural argument is that Christ did not abrogate the Mosaic permission for divorce found in Deuteronomy 24:1 because in Matthew 19 he was just addressing a specific audience of Pharisees.
Document 9: History of McDonald's: 1971: The first Australian McDonald's opens in the Sydney suburb of Yagoona in December. The restaurant becomes known locally as ``Maccas ''.
Document 10: Milton's 1645 Poems: Milton's 1645 "Poems" is a collection, divided into separate English and Latin sections, of the poet's youthful poetry in a variety of genres, including such notable works as "An Ode on the Morning of Christ's Nativity", "Comus", and "Lycidas". Appearing in late 1645 or 1646 (see 1646 in poetry), the octavo volume, whose full title is "Poems of Mr. John Milton both English and Latin, compos'd at several times", was issued by the Royalist publisher Humphrey Moseley. In 1673, a year before his death, Milton issued a revised and expanded edition of the "Poems".
Document 11: Baptists: In 1609, while still there, Smyth wrote a tract titled "The Character of the Beast," or "The False Constitution of the Church." In it he expressed two propositions: first, infants are not to be baptized; and second, "Antichristians converted are to be admitted into the true Church by baptism." Hence, his conviction was that a scriptural church should consist only of regenerate believers who have been baptized on a personal confession of faith. He rejected the Separatist movement's doctrine of infant baptism (paedobaptism). Shortly thereafter, Smyth left the group, and layman Thomas Helwys took over the leadership, leading the church back to England in 1611. Ultimately, Smyth became committed to believers' baptism as the only biblical baptism. He was convinced on the basis of his interpretation of Scripture that infants would not be damned should they die in infancy.
Document 12: History of McDonald's: 1974: On November 13, the first McDonald's in the United Kingdom opens in Woolwich, southeast London. It is the company's 3000th restaurant.
Document 13: Milton's divorce tracts: Milton's divorce tracts refer to the four interlinked polemical pamphlets—"The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce", "The Judgment of Martin Bucer", "Tetrachordon", and "Colasterion"—written by John Milton from 1643–1645. They argue for the legitimacy of divorce on grounds of spousal incompatibility. Arguing for divorce at all, let alone a version of no-fault divorce, was extremely controversial and religious figures sought to ban his tracts. Although the tracts were met with nothing but hostility and he later rued publishing them in English at all, they are important for analysing the relationship between Adam and Eve in his epic "Paradise Lost". Spanning three years characterised by turbulent changes in the English printing business, they also provide an important context for the publication of "Areopagitica", Milton's most famous work of prose.
Document 14: McDonald's: McDonald's Type Public Traded as NYSE: MCD DJIA Component S&P 100 Component S&P 500 Component ISIN US5801351017 Industry Restaurants Genre Fast food restaurant Founded McDonald's: May 15, 1940; 77 years ago (1940 - 05 - 15) San Bernardino, California McDonald's Corporation: April 15, 1955; 62 years ago (1955 - 04 - 15) Des Plaines, Illinois Founders McDonald's: Richard and Maurice McDonald McDonald's Corporation: Ray Kroc Headquarters Oak Brook, Illinois, U.S. (moving to Chicago in 2018) Number of locations About 36,900 (December 31, 2016) Area served Worldwide Key people Andrew J. McKenna (Chairman) Steve Easterbrook (President and CEO) Products Hamburgers chicken french fries soft drinks milkshakes salads desserts coffee breakfast wraps Revenue US $24.622 billion (2016) Operating income US $7.745 billion (2016) Net income US $4.686 billion (2016) Total assets US $31.024 billion (2016) Total equity US $2.2043 billion (2016) Number of employees 375,000 (2016) Website corporate.mcdonalds.com/mcd.html www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us.html This box: view talk edit
Document 15: John Milton: John Milton (9 December 16088 November 1674) was an English poet, polemicist, man of letters, and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under its Council of State and later under Oliver Cromwell. He wrote at a time of religious flux and political upheaval, and is best known for his epic poem "Paradise Lost" (1667), written in blank verse.
ground_truth: 1974
sub_queries: Judgement of Martin Bucer Concerning Divorce >> author Answer: John Milton
John Milton >> country of citizenship Answer: England
when did the first mcdonald's open in England Answer: 1974