Question: who is an American journalist and playwright, Francis Ponge or Elizabeth Forsythe Hailey ?

full_context: Document 1: Elizabeth Searle: Elizabeth Searle is an American novelist, short story writer and playwright. She has a new novel forthcoming in 2016 and a NYC festival production of her rock opera in 2015. Her works have included the novel "A Four Sided Bed" and the short story collections "My Body to You" and "Celebrities in Disgrace". Her most recent novel "Girl Held in Home" was published in 2011 by New Rivers Press. She wrote the libretto for "Tonya and Nancy:The Opera" which was produced in 2006 and 2010 and 2014. She also wrote the libretto for the full length musical, "Tonya and Nancy: The Rock Opera" which is being produced in NYC as an official Full Production show at the New York Musical Festival (NYMF) in July, 2015. The show premiered in February 2008. A full production was presented in Boston in 2011. A new 'rock concert' production was performed in sold-out club dates in Hollywood in February 2014. Searle's theater works have drawn national media attention.
Document 2: Paul Valéry: Ambroise Paul Toussaint Jules Valéry ( ; ] ; 30 October 1871 – 20 July 1945) was a French poet, essayist, and philosopher. In addition to his poetry and fiction (drama and dialogues), his interests included aphorisms on art, history, letters, music, and current events. Valéry was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 12 different years.
Document 3: Elizabeth Banks (journalist): Elizabeth Brister Banks (May 2, 1872 – July 18, 1938) was an American journalist and author. Although she never renounced her American citizenship, she remained in England throughout the last forty years of her life.
Document 4: Found object: Found object originates from the French "objet trouvé", describing art created from undisguised, but often modified, objects or products that are not normally considered materials from which art is made, often because they already have a non-art function. Pablo Picasso first publicly utilized the idea when he pasted a printed image of chair caning onto his painting titled "Still Life with Chair Caning" (1912). Marcel Duchamp is thought to have perfected the concept several years later when he made a series of ready-mades, consisting of completely unaltered everyday objects selected by Duchamp and designated as art. The most famous example is "Fountain" (1917), a standard urinal purchased from a hardware store and displayed on a pedestal, resting on its side. In its strictest sense art term "ready-made" is applied exclusively to works produced by Marcel Duchamp, who borrowed the term from the clothing industry while living in New York, and especially to works dating from 1913 to 1921.
Document 5: Frances FitzGerald (journalist): Frances FitzGerald (born October 21, 1940) is an American journalist and historian, who is primarily known for "Fire in the Lake" (1972), an account of the Vietnam War. It was a bestseller that won the Pulitzer Prize, Bancroft Prize, and National Book Award.
Document 6: Georges Perec: A Life in Words: Georges Perec: A Life in Words is an authoritative biography of Georges Perec by David Bellos, Professor of French and Comparative Literature and Director of the Program in Translation and Intercultural Communication at Princeton University, who also translated Perec's major novel "Life: A User's Manual" (1978) from French into English. His prize-winning biography contains a full list of Perec's works. Unfortunately the first edition (1993) published in Australia contained a rather unfortunate binding error. About three-quarters of the way through, a whole section was reinserted into the book. This made the rest of the book rather unreadable. The second edition (1995) has hopefully corrected this.
Document 7: Barbara Walsh (journalist): Barbara Ann Walsh (born August 13, 1958) is an American journalist and writer of children's books. She has worked for "The Eagle-Tribune" (Lawrence, MA), "Portland Press Herald", and "South Florida Sun-Sentinel", and has taught journalism at Florida International University, University of Southern Maine, and University of Maine at Augusta. She won a Pulitzer Prize in 1988 for a series she wrote for the "Eagle-Tribune" about the Massachusetts prison system. Barbara has also worked as an international speaker for the U.S. Department of State.
Document 8: Le parti pris des choses: Le parti pris des choses is a collection of 32 short to medium-length prose poems by French poet and essayist Francis Ponge first published in 1942 (see 1942 in poetry). The title is often translated into English as The Voice of Things, The Way Things Are, or The Nature of Things (perhaps to echo Lucretius, though the book's philosophical underpinnings are more often associated with phenomenology).
Document 9: Jean Portante: Jean Portante was born in Differdange, Luxembourg, and now lives in Paris. He has written novels, stories, plays, journalism and poetry, and has been widely translated, including in English Point/Erasing, translated by Anne Marie Glasheen (Daedalus, 2003) and In Reality, translated by Zoë Skoulding (Seren Press, 2013). He is a translator of poetry into French from Spanish, Italian, English and German. His novels include Mrs Haroy ou la mémoire de la baleine (Editions Phi, 1997) among others, which has been translated into many languages, and he is also the author of the biography Allen Ginsberg: L'autre Amérique (Le Castor Astral, 1999). Portante’s collection of poems L’Etrange langue (Editions Le Taillis Pré, 2002) won the Mallarmé award in France in 2003, and the same year he was given the Grand Prix d’Automne de la Société des Gens de Lettres for his entire life’s work in poetry. In 2005, Le Castor Astral published a selected poems, La Cendre des mots, covering his work from 1989 to 2005. Since 2006 he has been a member of the Académie Mallarmé. In 2008 he co-founded the French poetry magazine "Inuits dans la jungle" with the poet Jacques Darras, while in Luxembourg he heads the literary magazine Transkrit. In 2011 he was awarded Luxembourg’s Batty Weber National Prize, which is given every three years for a life’s work. His latest books are En réalité (Editions Phi 2008); La réinvention de l'oubli (Editions le Castor Astral, 2010), Conceptions (Editions Phi, 2012) and Après le tremblement (Editions Le Castor Astral, 2013)
Document 10: Elizabeth Forsythe Hailey: Elizabeth Forsythe Hailey (born August 31, 1938 in Dallas, Texas) is an American journalist and playwright.
Document 11: Georges Bataille: Georges Albert Maurice Victor Bataille (] ; 10 September 1897 – 9 July 1962) was a French intellectual and literary figure working in literature, philosophy, anthropology, economics, sociology and history of art. His writing, which included essays, novels, and poetry, explored such subjects as eroticism, mysticism, surrealism, and transgression. His work would prove influential on subsequent schools of philosophy and social theory, including poststructuralism.
Document 12: Sherds (novel): Sherds (“fragments of pottery” or "potsherds") is a 2007 short novel or novelette written by Filipino National Artist for Literature and multi-awarded author F. Sionil José. According to Elmer A. Ordoñez, a writer from "The Manila Times", in "Sherds" José achieved “lyrical effects”, specially in the novel’s final chapters, by putting into “good use” Joseph Conrad’s and Ford Madox Ford’s so-called "progression d’effet" (literally "progression of the effect"). "Sherds" is the latest and last novel by José. According to "The Atlantic" National Correspondent James Fallows, the novel is dedicated to the author’s wife Teresita José. The novel, which can be read in one sitting, was described by Li-an de la Cruz-Busto, a reporter for "Sun.Star Davao" as “very light but candid and insightful”, a description that complements "The Manila Times" reporter Perry Gil S. Mallari’s calling José’s "Sherds" as an “easy read and a guaranteed page-turner”. A novel composed of twelve chapters with a "tight and palpable" narrative pacing, "Sherds" deals with topics related to "personal conscience, greed and the position of art" in social class struggle, thus serving as a cogitation on "what is wrong" with the Philippines as a nation. José wrote "Sherds" while he was in Japan.
Document 13: Francis Ponge: Francis Jean Gaston Alfred Ponge (] ; 27 March 1899 – 6 August 1988) was a French essayist and poet. Influenced by surrealism, he developed a form of prose poem, minutely examining everyday objects. He was the third recipient of the Neustadt International Prize for Literature in 1974.
Document 14: Naura Hayden: Naura Hayden, originally "Norah Helene Hayden" (September 29, 1930 – August 10, 2013) in New York, New York) was an author (under that name), who worked in entertainment also as Nora Hayden and in modeling as Helene Hayden and was the daughter of Los Angeles Times reporter John Hayden and his wife (née Bussens). An aunt was Phyllis McGinley Hayden. She was a long-time resident of New York City.
Document 15: John Hersey: John Richard Hersey (June 17, 1914 – March 24, 1993) was an American writer and journalist. He is considered one of the earliest practitioners of the so-called New Journalism, in which storytelling techniques of fiction are adapted to non-fiction reportage. Hersey's account of the aftermath of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, was adjudged the finest piece of American journalism of the 20th century by a 36-member panel associated with New York University's journalism department.
ground_truth: Elizabeth Forsythe Hailey