gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Rudolf and Frosty's Christmas in July contained the character Frost the Snowman. In what year did the character Frost the Snowman first appear on television?
Context: Document 1: Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July: Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July (commonly known by its on-screen title as Rudolph and Frosty: Christmas in July, or simply Rudolph and Frosty) is an American crossover Christmas television special produced by Rankin/Bass, featuring characters from the company's holiday specials including "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" and "Frosty the Snowman". It was filmed in Japan through "Animagic", a stop-motion animation process in the style of "Rudolph". The film premiered in the US on November 25, 1979 on the ABC network.
Document 2: Frosty the Snowman (film): Frosty the Snowman is a 1969 animated Christmas television special based on the song "Frosty the Snowman". The program, which first aired on December 7, 1969 on CBS (where it still airs to this day), was produced for television by Rankin/Bass Productions and featured the voices of comedians Jimmy Durante as the film's narrator (Durante's final performance in a film) and Jackie Vernon as the title character.
Answer: 1969
Question: Do the bands Peter Bjorn and John and Shihad both play indie pop?
Context: Document 1: Shihad: Shihad are a rock band from New Zealand, formed in 1988. The band consists of Jon Toogood (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Phil Knight (lead guitar, synthesiser, backing vocals), Karl Kippenberger (bass guitar, backing vocals), and Tom Larkin (drums, backing vocals, samplers). During their recording career, Shihad have produced five number-one studio albums, holding the title for most number one records for any New Zealand artist, alongside Hayley Westenra, and three top-ten singles in New Zealand.
Document 2: Peter Bjorn and John: Peter Bjorn and John are a Swedish indie pop/rock band, formed in Stockholm in 1999 and named after the first names of the band's members: Peter Morén (vocals, guitar and harmonica), Björn Yttling (bass guitar, keyboards and vocals) and John Eriksson, known in his solo work as Hortlax Cobra (drums, percussion and vocals). Yttling also worked as producer for the band's first four albums.
Answer: no
Question: What form of armored heavy cavalry used in ancient warfare did Grivpanvar fought?
Context: Document 1: Cataphract: A cataphract was a form of armored heavy cavalry used in ancient warfare by a number of peoples in Western Eurasia and the Eurasian Steppe.
Document 2: Grivpanvar: The Grivpanvar (literally: neck-guard wearer), were an elite late Parthian and Sassanian division who fought as heavy knights or Cataphract cavalry. According to Roman sources, the Grivpanvar had the ability to impale two men on the long, heavy spears that they carried. Historical evidence suggests that the heavily armoured Parthian grivpanvar were at least partially influenced by the military of the Central Asian steppes, who in turn had inherited their armoured cavalry traditions from the Massagetae and the late Achaemenid Persians.
Answer: Cataphract
Question: The 2007–08 Fulham F.C. season ended with what present Crystal Palace manager running the team?
Context: Document 1: 2007–08 Fulham F.C. season: The 2007–08 season was Fulham F.C.'s seventh consecutive season in the Premier League. Lawrie Sanchez was in charge of the club for the first few months of the season after taking charge at the end of the previous campaign, but left the club by mutual consent in December 2007 after a string of poor results had sent Fulham sliding towards the relegation zone. He was replaced by ex-Finland national team coach Roy Hodgson, who had previously been in charge of fellow Premier League side Blackburn Rovers amongst many other clubs around Europe. Fulham managed to save themselves from relegation to the Championship with a 1–0 away win against Portsmouth at Fratton Park, their third-straight away victory, despite wins for relegation rivals Reading and Birmingham City, staying up on goal difference.
Document 2: Roy Hodgson: Roy Hodgson ( ; born 9 August 1947) is an English football manager and former player, currently managing Premier League club Crystal Palace.
Answer: Roy Hodgson
Question: Are Bear Hands and You Am I from the same country?
Context: Document 1: Bear Hands: Bear Hands is an American post-punk and indie rock band, consisting of Dylan Rau (vocals and guitar), Val Loper (bass), Ted Feldman (guitar), and TJ Orscher (drums). Hailing from Brooklyn, New York, United States, and formed in 2006, the band signed with Cantora Records in 2010 upon the release of its single, "What a Drag".
Document 2: You Am I: You Am I are an Australian alternative rock band, fronted by lead singer-songwriter-guitarist, Tim Rogers. They formed in December 1989 and are the first Australian band to have released three successive albums, which have each debuted at the number-one position on the ARIA Albums Chart: "Hi Fi Way" (February 1995), "Hourly, Daily" (July 1996) and "#4 Record" (April 1998). Nine of their tracks appeared on the related ARIA Singles Chart top 50 with "What I Don't Know 'bout You" (February 1998), their highest charting, at No. 28. You Am I have received ten ARIA Music Awards from thirty one nominations. The band have supported international artists, such as The Who, The Rolling Stones, Sonic Youth and Oasis.
Answer: no
Question: Louis Marshall supported a public statement issued by the British government during which war?
Context: Document 1: Louis Marshall: Louis Marshall (December 14, 1856 – September 11, 1929) was an American corporate, constitutional and civil rights lawyer as well as a mediator and Jewish community leader who worked to secure religious, political, and cultural freedom for all minority groups. Among the founders of the American Jewish Committee (AJC), he defended Jewish and minority rights and, though not a Zionist, he supported the Balfour Declaration. He was also a conservationist, and the force behind re-establishing the New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University, which evolved into today's State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry (SUNY-ESF).
Document 2: Balfour Declaration: The Balfour Declaration was a public statement issued by the British government during World War I announcing support for the establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine, then an Ottoman region with a minority Jewish population. It read:
Answer: World War I
Question: FM broadcasting began at the station of which inventor, who won the first Medal of Honor by what is now the IEEE?
Context: Document 1: FM broadcasting in the United States: FM broadcasting in the United States began in the 1930s at engineer and inventor Edwin Howard Armstrong's experimental station, W2XMN. The use of FM radio has been associated with higher sound quality in music radio.
Document 2: Edwin Howard Armstrong: Edwin Howard Armstrong (December 18, 1890 – January 31, 1954) was an American electrical engineer and inventor, best known for developing FM (frequency modulation) radio and the superheterodyne receiver system. He held 42 patents and received numerous awards, including the first Medal of Honor awarded by the Institute of Radio Engineers (now IEEE), the French Legion of Honor, the 1941 Franklin Medal and the 1942 Edison Medal. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame and included in the International Telecommunication Union's roster of great inventors.
Answer: Edwin Howard Armstrong
Question: What is an Indian banking and financial services company headquartered in Mumbai, has a Chairperson that is a former deputy governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
Context: Document 1: Shyamala Gopinath: Shyamala Gopinath (born 20 June 1949) is Chairperson of HDFC Bank, India's largest lender by market capitalization. Gopinath is a former deputy governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), a position she served for seven years. She was actively involved in managing India's balance of payments crisis in 1991 that led to the first round of economic liberalization. Making the returns of small saving schemes market-linked was one of most significant recommendations made by the Shyamala Gopinath panel, constituted on July 8, 2010. Finally, the Government of India in February 2016 notified that instead of annual resetting of interest rates for the next financial year, the interest rates from now on will be reset every quarter based on the G-Sec yields of the previous quarter. She had earlier assisted the second Narasimhan committee on banking sector reforms.
Document 2: HDFC Bank: HDFC (housing development financial corporation) Bank Limited is an Indian banking and financial services company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It has 84,325 employees and has a presence in Bahrain, Hong Kong and Dubai. HDFC Bank is India’s largest private sector lender by assets. It is the largest bank in India by market capitalization as of February 2016. It was ranked 69th in 2016 BrandZ Top 100 Most Valuable Global Brands.
Answer: HDFC
Question: Which member of metal band Cradle of Filth wrote a book documenting the history of the band?
Context: Document 1: Dani Filth: Dani Filth (born Daniel Lloyd Davey) is the lyricist, vocalist and founding member of the metal band Cradle of Filth.
Document 2: The Gospel of Filth: The Gospel of Filth: A Bible of Decadence & Darkness (formerly known as "The Gospel of Filth: A Black Metal Bible") is a book by Dani Filth and Gavin Baddeley, documenting the history of the band Cradle of Filth and straying further afield to explore their influences and "lay bare the fascinating underworld of contemporary culture".
Answer: Dani Filth
Question: Robb Report and Men's Journal are both forms of what?
Context: Document 1: Robb Report: The Robb Report is an American, English-language, luxury-lifestyle magazine featuring products — including automobiles, aviation, boating, real estate and watches — for affluent consumers.
Document 2: Men's Journal: Men's Journal is a monthly men's lifestyle magazine focused on outdoor recreation and comprising editorials on the outdoors, environmental issues, health and fitness, style and fashion, and gear. It was founded in 1992 by Jann Wenner of Wenner Media, who sought to create a publication for "active, accomplished men to fuel an adventurous and discerning lifestyle". Wenner Media sold "Men's Journal" to American Media, Inc. in 2017.
Answer: lifestyle magazine
Question: The Russian ironclad Ne Tron Menia sunk in what event that was also known as the Leningrad Blockade that started on September 8th, 1941?
Context: Document 1: Russian ironclad Ne Tron Menia: The Russian ironclad "Ne Tron Menia" (Russian: Не тронь меня ) was the second of the three "Pervenets"-class broadside ironclads built for the Imperial Russian Navy during the mid-1860s. She joined the Baltic Fleet upon completion and never left Russian waters. Beginning in 1870 the ship was assigned to the Gunnery Training Detachment and was frequently rearmed. "Ne Tron Menia" was placed in reserve and hulked a decade later. In 1905 the ship was disarmed and she was sold in 1908. After the end of the Russian Civil War, she was acquired by the Soviets before being sold to a factory in 1925. The ship was sunk in the Siege of Leningrad during World War II and was scrapped after she was salvaged in 1950.
Document 2: Siege of Leningrad: The Siege of Leningrad, also known as the Leningrad Blockade (Russian: блокада Ленинграда , transliteration: "blokada Leningrada") was a prolonged military blockade undertaken mainly by the German Army Group North against Leningrad, historically and currently known as Saint Petersburg, in the Eastern Front theatre of World War II. The siege started on 8 September 1941, when the last road to the city was severed. Although the Soviets managed to open a narrow land corridor to the city on 18 January 1943, the siege was only lifted on 27 January 1944, 872 days after it began. It is regarded as the longest and most destructive siege in history, and possibly the costliest in terms of casualties.
Answer: Siege of Leningrad
Question: Does Southwest Airlines operate out of both Sacramento International Airport and Bishop International Airport?
Context: Document 1: Sacramento International Airport: Sacramento International Airport (IATA: SMF, ICAO: KSMF, FAA LID: SMF) is 10 mi northwest of downtown Sacramento, in Sacramento County, California. It is run by the Sacramento County Airport System. Southwest Airlines carries about half the airline passengers.
Document 2: Bishop International Airport: Bishop International Airport (IATA: FNT, ICAO: KFNT, FAA LID: FNT) is a commercial and general aviation airport located in Flint, Michigan. It is named after banker and General Motors board member Arthur Giles Bishop (April 12, 1851 – January 22, 1944), who donated 220 acres of his farmland for the airport in 1928. The third busiest airport in Michigan, it surpassed competitor MBS International Airport in terms of airline operations in 2002. In 2007, 1,071,238 passengers used Bishop International Airport; in 2011, 938,914 passengers used the airport. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a small hub primary commercial service facility. The airport is currently served by several passenger airlines: Allegiant Air, Southwest Airlines and Delta Air Lines operate mainline service out of the airport, as well as affiliates of Delta Connection, United Express and American Eagle. Additionally, FedEx Express and a FedEx Feeder affiliate operate cargo services out of the airport. Accompanying the airlines is fixed-base operator Av Flight that handles both general aviation and airline operations and the flight school American Wings Aviation. Bishop International Airport is in southwestern Flint, and is surrounded by Flint Township to the north, east and west; and Mundy Township to the south.
Answer: yes
Question: The Smurfs is a 2011 American 3D live-action/computer-animated comedy film loosely based on the comic book series of the same name created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo, it starred which American actor, comedian, magician, and singer, known primarily for his comedy roles on television, and his dramatic and musical stage roles?
Context: Document 1: The Smurfs (film): The Smurfs is a 2011 American 3D live-action/computer-animated comedy film loosely based on the comic book series of the same name created by the Belgian comics artist Peyo. It was directed by Raja Gosnell and stars Hank Azaria, Neil Patrick Harris, Jayma Mays and Sofía Vergara, with Jonathan Winters and Katy Perry as the voices of Papa Smurf and Smurfette. It is the first CGI/live-action hybrid film produced by Sony Pictures Animation, and the first in "The Smurfs" duology. The film tells the story of the Smurfs as they get lost in New York, and try to find a way to get back home before Gargamel catches them.
Document 2: Neil Patrick Harris: Neil Patrick Harris (born June 15, 1973) is an American actor, comedian, magician, and singer, known primarily for his comedy roles on television and his dramatic and musical stage roles. On television, he is known for playing the title character on "Doogie Howser, M.D." (1989–1993), Barney Stinson on "How I Met Your Mother" (2005–2014, for which he was nominated for four Emmy Awards), and Count Olaf on "A Series of Unfortunate Events" (2017 onward).
Answer: Neil Patrick Harris
Question: What move did Liev Schreiber appear in immediately prior to Jakob the Liar?
Context: Document 1: Liev Schreiber: Isaac Liev Schreiber ( ; born October 4, 1967), better known as Liev Schreiber, is an American actor, director, screenwriter, and producer. He became known during the late 1990s and early 2000s, having appeared in several independent films, and later mainstream Hollywood films, including the "Scream" trilogy of horror films, "Ransom" (1996), "Phantoms" (1998), "The Sum of All Fears" (2002), "The Omen" (2006), "" (2009), "Taking Woodstock" (2009), "Salt" (2010), "Goon" (2011), "Pawn Sacrifice" (2014), and "Spotlight" (2015).
Document 2: Jakob the Liar: Jakob the Liar is a 1999 American drama film directed by Peter Kassovitz, produced by Marsha Garces Williams and written by Kassovitz and Didier Decoin. The film is based on the book of the same name by Jurek Becker. The film stars Robin Williams, Alan Arkin, Liev Schreiber, Hannah Taylor-Gordon, and Bob Balaban. The film is set in 1944 in a ghetto in German-occupied Poland during the Holocaust and tells the story of a Polish-Jewish shopkeeper named Jakob Heym who attempts to rise the moral hope inside the ghetto by telling rumors that he has listening to a radio. It is a remake of "Jakob der Lügner" from 1975.
Answer: "Phantoms" (1998)
Question: What American Civil War General in the Union Army was compared to a character created by Shakespeare?
Context: Document 1: Orville E. Babcock: Orville Elias Babcock (December 25, 1835 – June 2, 1884) was an American Civil War General in the Union Army. He graduated third in his class at the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1861, and served in the United States Army Corps of Engineers throughout the Civil War. As Assistant Engineer and aide-de-camp for district commander Nathaniel P. Banks, in 1862 Babock worked on fortifications to aid in defending the nation's capitol from Confederate attack. Babcock later served as aide-de-camp for Ulysses S. Grant and participated in the Overland Campaign. He was promoted to Brevet Brigadier General in 1865 and continued on Grant's staff during Reconstruction. After Grant became President in 1869, Babcock was appointed Superintendent of Public Buildings and Grounds for Washington, DC and Secretary to the President of the United States—in modern terms, the chief of staff—and he served in both posts until 1876. Upon his appointment Babcock was young and ambitious, and considered the Iago of the Grant administration. In 1869, Grant sent Babcock on a mission to explore the possibility of annexing the island nation of Santo Domingo to the United States.
Document 2: Iago: Iago is a fictional character in Shakespeare's "Othello" (c. 1601–1604). Iago is the play's main antagonist, and Othello's standard bearer. He is the husband of Emilia, who is in turn the attendant of Othello's wife Desdemona. Iago hates Othello and devises a plan to destroy him by making him believe that his wife is having an affair with his lieutenant, Michael Cassio.
Answer: Orville Elias Babcock
Question: What is the population of American glamour model and actress, Deanna Brooks, hometown?
Context: Document 1: Deanna Brooks: Deanna Brooks (born Deanna Wilson on April 30, 1974 in Boulder City, Nevada) is an American glamour model and actress who was "Playboy" magazine's Playmate of the Month in May, 1998. She was a 1992 graduate of Bellbrook (OH) High School and worked as a bank teller for Key Bank before her "Playboy" appearance.
Document 2: Boulder City, Nevada: Boulder City is a city in Clark County, Nevada. It is approximately 26 mi southeast of Las Vegas. As of the 2010 census, the population of Boulder City was 15,023.
Answer: 15,023
Question: Which city's name means Elm Tree, Bengbu or Yushu, Jilin? 
Context: Document 1: Bengbu: Bengbu () is a mid-sized city in northern Anhui Province, China. Its built-up ("or metro") area made of 4 urban districts has nearly one million residents, though the Prefecture-level city under its jurisdiction had 3,164,467 registered residents at the 2010 census. Its name means "Oyster Wharf" in Chinese, echoing its former reputation as a freshwater pearl fishery.
Document 2: Yushu, Jilin: Yushu () is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Changchun, the capital of Jilin province, People's Republic of China. It is more than 140 km to the northeast of central Changchun, and around 100 km south of Harbin. The name of the place means "Elm Tree". The northernmost county-level division of Changchun, it borders Dehui to the southwest as well as the prefecture-level division of Harbin (Heilongjiang) to the northeast.
Answer: Yushu
Question: When did the battle occur for which William Johnstone Milne received the Victoria Cross?
Context: Document 1: Battle of Vimy Ridge: The Battle of Vimy Ridge was a military engagement fought primarily as part of the Battle of Arras, in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, during the First World War. The main combatants were the Canadian Corps, of four divisions, against three divisions of the German Sixth Army. The battle, which took place from 9 to 12 April 1917, was part of the opening phase of the British-led Battle of Arras, a diversionary attack for the French Nivelle Offensive.
Document 2: William Johnstone Milne: William Johnstone Milne VC (21 December 1892 – 9 April 1917) was a Canadian soldier. Milne was a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. Milne was a Canadian soldier in World War I who received the VC at the Battle of Vimy Ridge on 9 April 1917.
Answer: 9 to 12 April 1917
Question: Disney's The Little Mermaid is an American animated television series produced by which organization, some of the voice actors of the film reprise their roles in the series, among them who, an American actress, voice actress and comedian?
Context: Document 1: The Little Mermaid (TV series): Disney's The Little Mermaid is an American animated television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation based on the 1989 Disney film of the same name. It features the adventures of Ariel as a mermaid prior to the events of the film. This series is the first Disney television series to be spun off from a major animated film. Some of the voice actors of the film reprise their roles in the series, among them Jodi Benson as Ariel, Samuel E. Wright as Sebastian, Kenneth Mars as King Triton and Pat Carroll as Ursula. Other voice actors include Edan Gross and Bradley Pierce as Flounder, and Jeff Bennett as Prince Eric.
Document 2: Pat Carroll (actress): Patricia Ann Carroll (born May 5, 1927) is an American actress, voice actress and comedian. She is known for voicing Ursula in "The Little Mermaid" as well as having a long acting career, including appearances in CBS's "Make Room for Daddy", ABC's "Laverne & Shirley", NBC's "ER", other guest-starring and series-regular roles on American television as well as voice-acting in several cartoon series. Carroll is an Emmy, Drama Desk and Grammy Award winner and a Tony Award nominee.
Answer: Walt Disney Television Animation
Question: Where were the most basic classification categories of cultivated plants governed by the ICNCP developed?
Context: Document 1: Rosa × odorata: Rosa" × "odorata or Rosa odorata is a member of the genus "Rosa" native to Yunnan in Southwest China, whose taxonomy has been confused. It has been considered to be hybrid between "Rosa gigantea" and "Rosa chinensis", or as a quite rare wild species that includes "R. gigantea". The wild forms are cultivated to some extent. Cultivars were developed in China in ancient times from "R. chinensis" crosses, and these have been important in the ancestry of the tea-scented China roses, also called tea roses, and their descendants the hybrid tea roses.
Document 2: Cultivar: The term cultivar most commonly refers to an assemblage of plants selected for desirable characteristics that are maintained during propagation. More generally, "cultivar" refers to the most basic classification category of cultivated plants governed by the ICNCP. Most cultivars have arisen in cultivation, but a few are special selections from the wild.
Answer: China