gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: What language was used by the people of the British Isles under the empire that, in the 1st Century B.C., acquired the sunniest country in the world as a colony?
Context: Document 1: Egypt: Most of Egypt's rain falls in the winter months. South of Cairo, rainfall averages only around 2 to 5 mm (0.1 to 0.2 in) per year and at intervals of many years. On a very thin strip of the northern coast the rainfall can be as high as 410 mm (16.1 in), mostly between October and March. Snow falls on Sinai's mountains and some of the north coastal cities such as Damietta, Baltim, Sidi Barrany, etc. and rarely in Alexandria. A very small amount of snow fell on Cairo on 13 December 2013, the first time Cairo received snowfall in many decades. Frost is also known in mid-Sinai and mid-Egypt. Egypt is the driest and the sunniest country in the world, and most of its land surface is desert.
Document 2: British Isles: At the time of the Roman Empire, about two thousand years ago, various tribes, which spoke Celtic dialects of the Insular Celtic group, were inhabiting the islands. The Romans expanded their civilisation to control southern Great Britain but were impeded in advancing any further, building Hadrian's Wall to mark the northern frontier of their empire in 122 AD. At that time, Ireland was populated by a people known as Hiberni, the northern third or so of Great Britain by a people known as Picts and the southern two thirds by Britons.
Document 3: History of Egypt: In 332 BC, Macedonian ruler Alexander the Great conquered Egypt as he toppled the Achaemenids and established the Hellenistic Ptolemaic Kingdom, whose first ruler was one of Alexander's former generals, Ptolemy I Soter. The Ptolemies had to fight native rebellions and were involved in foreign and civil wars that led to the decline of the kingdom and its final annexation by Rome. The death of Cleopatra ended the nominal independence of Egypt resulting in Egypt becoming one of the provinces of the Roman Empire.
Answer: Celtic dialects of the Insular Celtic group
Reasoning steps: What is the sunniest county in the world? Answer: Egypt
in the 1st century bc Egypt became a colony of Answer: the Roman Empire
The people that lived in the British Isles during the the Roman Empire era spoke which language? Answer: Celtic dialects of the Insular Celtic group
Question: When was the beginning of the fall of the empire that acquired the country Belal Fadl was from as a colony in the 1st Century B.C.?
Context: Document 1: History of Egypt: In 332 BC, Macedonian ruler Alexander the Great conquered Egypt as he toppled the Achaemenids and established the Hellenistic Ptolemaic Kingdom, whose first ruler was one of Alexander's former generals, Ptolemy I Soter. The Ptolemies had to fight native rebellions and were involved in foreign and civil wars that led to the decline of the kingdom and its final annexation by Rome. The death of Cleopatra ended the nominal independence of Egypt resulting in Egypt becoming one of the provinces of the Roman Empire.
Document 2: Belal Fadl: Belal Fadl () (born 1974) is a screenplay writer, ex-journalist and a column writer at Almasry Alyoum born and raised in Cairo, Egypt. Fadl has roots from Alexandria.
Document 3: Fall of the Western Roman Empire: Relevant dates include 117 CE, when the Empire was at its greatest territorial extent, and the accession of Diocletian in 284. Irreversible major territorial loss, however, began in 376 with a large - scale irruption of Goths and others. In 395, after winning two destructive civil wars, Theodosius I died, leaving a collapsing field army and the Empire, still plagued by Goths, divided between his two incapable sons. By 476 when Odoacer deposed the Emperor Romulus, the Western Roman Emperor wielded negligible military, political, or financial power and had no effective control over the scattered Western domains that could still be described as Roman. Invading barbarians had established their own power in most of the area of the Western Empire. While its legitimacy lasted for centuries longer and its cultural influence remains today, the Western Empire never had the strength to rise again.
Answer: in 376
Reasoning steps: Where was Belal Fadl from? Answer: Egypt
in the 1st century bc Egypt became a colony of Answer: the Roman Empire
when did the Roman Empire began to fall Answer: in 376
Question: When did the colonizer of Belal Fadi's country end and start?
Context: Document 1: Roman Empire: The Roman Empire (Latin: Imperium Rōmānum, Classical Latin: (ɪmˈpɛ. ri. ũː roːˈmaː. nũː); Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr. Basileia tōn Rhōmaiōn) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, with a government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia. The city of Rome was the largest city in the world c. 100 BC -- c. AD 400, with Constantinople (New Rome) becoming the largest around AD 500, and the Empire's population grew to an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population at the time). The 500 - year - old republic which preceded it had been severely destabilized in a series of civil wars and political conflict, during which Julius Caesar was appointed as perpetual dictator and then assassinated in 44 BC. Civil wars and executions continued, culminating in the victory of Octavian, Caesar's adopted son, over Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC and the annexation of Egypt. Octavian's power was then unassailable and in 27 BC the Roman Senate formally granted him overarching power and the new title Augustus, effectively marking the end of the Roman Republic.
Document 2: Belal Fadl: Belal Fadl () (born 1974) is a screenplay writer, ex-journalist and a column writer at Almasry Alyoum born and raised in Cairo, Egypt. Fadl has roots from Alexandria.
Document 3: History of Egypt: In 332 BC, Macedonian ruler Alexander the Great conquered Egypt as he toppled the Achaemenids and established the Hellenistic Ptolemaic Kingdom, whose first ruler was one of Alexander's former generals, Ptolemy I Soter. The Ptolemies had to fight native rebellions and were involved in foreign and civil wars that led to the decline of the kingdom and its final annexation by Rome. The death of Cleopatra ended the nominal independence of Egypt resulting in Egypt becoming one of the provinces of the Roman Empire.
Answer: c. 100 BC -- c. AD 400
Reasoning steps: Where was Belal Fadl from? Answer: Egypt
in the 1st century bc Egypt became a colony of Answer: the Roman Empire
when did the Roman Empire end and start Answer: c. 100 BC -- c. AD 400
Question: when did Christianity become the official religion in the empire which colonized the country Belal Fadl is from in the 1st century?
Context: Document 1: Belal Fadl: Belal Fadl () (born 1974) is a screenplay writer, ex-journalist and a column writer at Almasry Alyoum born and raised in Cairo, Egypt. Fadl has roots from Alexandria.
Document 2: History of Egypt: In 332 BC, Macedonian ruler Alexander the Great conquered Egypt as he toppled the Achaemenids and established the Hellenistic Ptolemaic Kingdom, whose first ruler was one of Alexander's former generals, Ptolemy I Soter. The Ptolemies had to fight native rebellions and were involved in foreign and civil wars that led to the decline of the kingdom and its final annexation by Rome. The death of Cleopatra ended the nominal independence of Egypt resulting in Egypt becoming one of the provinces of the Roman Empire.
Document 3: Constantine the Great and Christianity: Constantine's decision to cease the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire was a turning point for early Christianity, sometimes referred to as the Triumph of the Church, the Peace of the Church or the Constantinian shift. In 313, Constantine and Licinius issued the Edict of Milan decriminalizing Christian worship. The emperor became a great patron of the Church and set a precedent for the position of the Christian emperor within the Church and the notion of orthodoxy, Christendom, ecumenical councils, and the state church of the Roman Empire declared by edict in 380. He is revered as a saint and isapostolos in the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox Church, and various Eastern Catholic Churches for his example as a ``Christian monarch. ''
Answer: 380
Reasoning steps: Where was Belal Fadl from? Answer: Egypt
in the 1st century bc Egypt became a colony of Answer: the Roman Empire
christianity become the official religion of the Roman Empire in Answer: 380
Question: In which country is transport in the city where the body which Lega Lombarda is part of is headquartered?
Context: Document 1: Liga Veneta: The LV, which combines Venetian nationalism and support for fiscal federalism, was the first party of its kind in Northern Italy, predating Umberto Bossi's Lega Lombarda by four years, and was a founding member of Lega Nord in 1991. Since then, Liga Veneta has been a "national" section of the federal party, thus retaining legal status and some autonomy.
Document 2: Transport in Milan: Milan has an extensive internal transport network and is also an important transportation node in Italy, being one of the country's biggest hubs for air, rail and road networks.
Document 3: Giancarlo Pagliarini: Born in Milan, he was later elected to the Italian Senate for Lega Nord in 1992 and re-elected in 1994, then elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1996 and in 2001. He was Minister of the Budget in Berlusconi I Cabinet in 1994, "President of Padania" in 1996 and floor leader of Lega Nord in the Chamber of Deputies from 1999 to 2001.
Answer: Italy
Reasoning steps: Lega Lombarda >> part of Answer: Lega Nord
Lega Nord >> headquarters location Answer: Milan
Transport in Milan >> country Answer: Italy
Question: What country is the founder of The People of Freedom's birthplace located?
Context: Document 1: Transport in Milan: Milan has an extensive internal transport network and is also an important transportation node in Italy, being one of the country's biggest hubs for air, rail and road networks.
Document 2: Marina Berlusconi: Maria Elvira Berlusconi (born 10 August 1966 in Milan) is an Italian businesswoman, chairwoman of Fininvest Holding and of the Arnoldo Mondadori Editore publishing group. She is the oldest daughter of Italian businessman and politician Silvio Berlusconi.
Document 3: The People of Freedom: The PdL, launched by Silvio Berlusconi on 18 November 2007, was initially a federation of political parties, notably including Forza Italia and National Alliance, which participated as a joint election list in the 2008 general election. The federation was later transformed into a party during a party congress on 27–29 March 2009.
Answer: Italy
Reasoning steps: The People of Freedom >> founded by Answer: Silvio Berlusconi
Silvio Berlusconi >> place of birth Answer: Milan
Transport in Milan >> country Answer: Italy
Question: Where is transport in the birth place of Yuppi du's director located?
Context: Document 1: Bingo Bongo: Bingo Bongo is a 1982 Italian family comedy film directed by Pasquale Festa Campanile and starring Adriano Celentano as an Italian Tarzan character escaping across Milan.
Document 2: Transport in Milan: Milan has an extensive internal transport network and is also an important transportation node in Italy, being one of the country's biggest hubs for air, rail and road networks.
Document 3: Yuppi du: Yuppi du is a 1975 Italian comedy film directed by Adriano Celentano. It was entered into the 1975 Cannes Film Festival.
Answer: Italy
Reasoning steps: Who directed Yuppi du? Answer: Adriano Celentano
Adriano Celentano >> place of birth Answer: Milan
Transport in Milan >> country Answer: Italy
Question: What country is the transport in the birth city of the performer of Svalutation?
Context: Document 1: Transport in Milan: Milan has an extensive internal transport network and is also an important transportation node in Italy, being one of the country's biggest hubs for air, rail and road networks.
Document 2: Bingo Bongo: Bingo Bongo is a 1982 Italian family comedy film directed by Pasquale Festa Campanile and starring Adriano Celentano as an Italian Tarzan character escaping across Milan.
Document 3: Svalutation: Svalutation is the 16th album by Italian singer Adriano Celentano, issued in 1976. The word "svalutation" is a mock English word coined after the Italian "svalutazione", which correctly translates to "devaluation", and the title track ironizes on the Italian economical and political crisis of the time.
Answer: Italy
Reasoning steps: Svalutation >> performer Answer: Adriano Celentano
Adriano Celentano >> place of birth Answer: Milan
Transport in Milan >> country Answer: Italy
Question: The Joan Lui director's birthplace is an important transportation node in which country?
Context: Document 1: Bingo Bongo: Bingo Bongo is a 1982 Italian family comedy film directed by Pasquale Festa Campanile and starring Adriano Celentano as an Italian Tarzan character escaping across Milan.
Document 2: Joan Lui: Joan Lui (also known as "Joan Lui - Ma un giorno nel paese arrivo io di lunedì") is a 1985 Italian musical-comedy film written, directed and starred by Adriano Celentano. It is the last of the four films written and directed by Celentano.
Document 3: Transport in Milan: Milan has an extensive internal transport network and is also an important transportation node in Italy, being one of the country's biggest hubs for air, rail and road networks.
Answer: Italy
Reasoning steps: Who directed Joan Lui? Answer: Adriano Celentano
Adriano Celentano >> place of birth Answer: Milan
Transport in Milan >> country Answer: Italy
Question: Transport in the birthplace of the Yuppi du screenwriter occurs within which country?
Context: Document 1: Bingo Bongo: Bingo Bongo is a 1982 Italian family comedy film directed by Pasquale Festa Campanile and starring Adriano Celentano as an Italian Tarzan character escaping across Milan.
Document 2: Transport in Milan: Milan has an extensive internal transport network and is also an important transportation node in Italy, being one of the country's biggest hubs for air, rail and road networks.
Document 3: Yuppi du: Yuppi du is a 1975 Italian comedy film directed by Adriano Celentano. It was entered into the 1975 Cannes Film Festival.
Answer: Italy
Reasoning steps: Yuppi du >> screenwriter Answer: Adriano Celentano
Adriano Celentano >> place of birth Answer: Milan
Transport in Milan >> country Answer: Italy
Question: In what country is the city where the composer of Yuppi du was born, an important travel hub?
Context: Document 1: Yuppi du: Yuppi du is a 1975 Italian comedy film directed by Adriano Celentano. It was entered into the 1975 Cannes Film Festival.
Document 2: Bingo Bongo: Bingo Bongo is a 1982 Italian family comedy film directed by Pasquale Festa Campanile and starring Adriano Celentano as an Italian Tarzan character escaping across Milan.
Document 3: Transport in Milan: Milan has an extensive internal transport network and is also an important transportation node in Italy, being one of the country's biggest hubs for air, rail and road networks.
Answer: Italy
Reasoning steps: Yuppi du >> composer Answer: Adriano Celentano
Adriano Celentano >> place of birth Answer: Milan
Transport in Milan >> country Answer: Italy
Question: The transportation network in the birth city of the spouse of Claudia Mori is a node of what country's transportation system?
Context: Document 1: Bingo Bongo: Bingo Bongo is a 1982 Italian family comedy film directed by Pasquale Festa Campanile and starring Adriano Celentano as an Italian Tarzan character escaping across Milan.
Document 2: Claudia Mori: Claudia Mori (born Claudia Moroni, Rome, 12 February 1944), is an Italian actress, singer, television producer, and wife of the singer Adriano Celentano.
Document 3: Transport in Milan: Milan has an extensive internal transport network and is also an important transportation node in Italy, being one of the country's biggest hubs for air, rail and road networks.
Answer: Italy
Reasoning steps: Claudia Mori >> spouse Answer: Adriano Celentano
Adriano Celentano >> place of birth Answer: Milan
Transport in Milan >> country Answer: Italy
Question: Who produced the film Once Upon a Time that included the country of citizenship of the developer of the Two Fridas in its title?
Context: Document 1: Once Upon a Time in Mexico: Once Upon a Time in Mexico (also known as Desperado 2) is a 2003 American contemporary western action film written, directed, produced, photographed, scored, and edited by Robert Rodriguez. It is the third and final film in Rodriguez's "Mexico Trilogy", and it is a sequel to 1993's "El Mariachi" and 1995's "Desperado". The film features Antonio Banderas in his second and final performance as El Mariachi. In the film, El Mariachi is recruited by CIA agent Sheldon Sands (Johnny Depp) to kill Armando Barillo (Willem Dafoe), a Mexican drug lord who is planning a coup d'état against the President of Mexico. At the same time, El Mariachi seeks revenge against a corrupt general responsible for the death of his wife, Carolina (Salma Hayek).
Document 2: Anahuacalli Museum: The Anahuacalli is built of black volcanic stone (obtained from the terrain in which the Xitle volcano erupted). It takes the form of a pyramid. The museum items are collected from almost every indigenous civilization in Mexico's history. On the second floor, there is an exhibition room dedicated to the life and works of Rivera, as well as an observation deck.
Document 3: The Two Fridas: The Two Fridas ("Las dos Fridas" in Spanish) is an oil painting by Mexican artist Frida Kahlo. The painting was the first large-scale work done by Kahlo and is considered one of her most notable paintings. It is a double self-portrait, depicting two versions of Kahlo seated together. One is wearing a white European-style Victorian dress while the other is wearing a traditional Tehuana dress. Kahlo painted "The Two Fridas" in 1939, the same year she divorced artist Diego Rivera, although they remarried a year later.
Answer: Robert Rodriguez
Reasoning steps: Who developed The Two Fridas? Answer: Frida Kahlo
Frida Kahlo >> country of citizenship Answer: Mexico
Once Upon a Time in Mexico >> producer Answer: Robert Rodriguez
Question: Who is the producer of Once Upon a Time in the country of citizenship of the artist responsible for the creation of Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird?
Context: Document 1: Once Upon a Time in Mexico: Once Upon a Time in Mexico (also known as Desperado 2) is a 2003 American contemporary western action film written, directed, produced, photographed, scored, and edited by Robert Rodriguez. It is the third and final film in Rodriguez's "Mexico Trilogy", and it is a sequel to 1993's "El Mariachi" and 1995's "Desperado". The film features Antonio Banderas in his second and final performance as El Mariachi. In the film, El Mariachi is recruited by CIA agent Sheldon Sands (Johnny Depp) to kill Armando Barillo (Willem Dafoe), a Mexican drug lord who is planning a coup d'état against the President of Mexico. At the same time, El Mariachi seeks revenge against a corrupt general responsible for the death of his wife, Carolina (Salma Hayek).
Document 2: Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird: Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird ("Autorretrato con Collar de Espinas") is a 1940 painting by Mexican painter Frida Kahlo.
Document 3: Anahuacalli Museum: The Anahuacalli is built of black volcanic stone (obtained from the terrain in which the Xitle volcano erupted). It takes the form of a pyramid. The museum items are collected from almost every indigenous civilization in Mexico's history. On the second floor, there is an exhibition room dedicated to the life and works of Rivera, as well as an observation deck.
Answer: Robert Rodriguez
Reasoning steps: What artist was responsible for the creation of Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird? Answer: Frida Kahlo
Frida Kahlo >> country of citizenship Answer: Mexico
Once Upon a Time in Mexico >> producer Answer: Robert Rodriguez
Question: The home country of Así 's singer has Gila monsters. What state do the monsters live in?
Context: Document 1: Sus Baladas: Sus Baladas is the third (second in Mexico) recompilation of hits from Mexican musician Benny Ibarra. It was released in 2007, after Benny left Warner Music, so this is his farewell with that recording and focused only on ballads. Strangely no songs from Así appeared in the compilation.
Document 2: Así: Así is the fifth studio album by Mexican singer Benny Ibarra, in which he worked with different musicians such as Erik Rubin. It was certified Gold in the first week. The singles were "Cada Paso" and "Dejalo Ir". A limited edition contained a DVD with the videoclip of "Cada Paso", behind the scenes and making of the album.
Document 3: Gila monster: The Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum,  HEE-lə) is a species of venomous lizard native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexican state of Sonora. A heavy, typically slow-moving lizard, up to 60 cm (2.0 ft) long, the Gila monster is the only venomous lizard native to the United States and one of only two known species of venomous lizards in North America, the other being its close relative, the Mexican beaded lizard (H. horridum). Although the Gila monster is venomous, its sluggish nature means it represents little threat to humans. However, it has acquired a fearsome reputation, and is sometimes killed despite being protected by state law in Arizona. In 2019, the state of Utah made the Gila monster its official state reptile.
Answer: Sonora
Reasoning steps: Así >> performer Answer: Benny Ibarra
Benny Ibarra >> country of citizenship Answer: Mexico
Where win Mexico would you find the monsters? Answer: Sonora
Question: Where in the country where the creator of Asi is a citizen would you find the monsters?
Context: Document 1: Así: Así is the fifth studio album by Mexican singer Benny Ibarra, in which he worked with different musicians such as Erik Rubin. It was certified Gold in the first week. The singles were "Cada Paso" and "Dejalo Ir". A limited edition contained a DVD with the videoclip of "Cada Paso", behind the scenes and making of the album.
Document 2: Sus Baladas: Sus Baladas is the third (second in Mexico) recompilation of hits from Mexican musician Benny Ibarra. It was released in 2007, after Benny left Warner Music, so this is his farewell with that recording and focused only on ballads. Strangely no songs from Así appeared in the compilation.
Document 3: Gila monster: The Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum,  HEE-lə) is a species of venomous lizard native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexican state of Sonora. A heavy, typically slow-moving lizard, up to 60 cm (2.0 ft) long, the Gila monster is the only venomous lizard native to the United States and one of only two known species of venomous lizards in North America, the other being its close relative, the Mexican beaded lizard (H. horridum). Although the Gila monster is venomous, its sluggish nature means it represents little threat to humans. However, it has acquired a fearsome reputation, and is sometimes killed despite being protected by state law in Arizona. In 2019, the state of Utah made the Gila monster its official state reptile.
Answer: Sonora
Reasoning steps: What artist created Así? Answer: Benny Ibarra
Benny Ibarra >> country of citizenship Answer: Mexico
Where win Mexico would you find the monsters? Answer: Sonora