gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: What group of people are the history and culture of of the island where Anakena is found, most closely tied to?
Context: Document 1: Easter Island: Polynesian people most likely settled on Easter Island sometime between 700 and 1100 AD and created a thriving and industrious culture as evidenced by the island's numerous enormous stone moai and other artifacts. However, human activity, the introduction of the Polynesian rat and overpopulation led to gradual deforestation and extinction of natural resources which severely weakened the Rapa Nui civilization. By the time of European arrival in 1722, the island's population had dropped to 2,000 -- 3,000 from an estimated high of approximately 15,000 just a century earlier. European diseases and Peruvian slave raiding in the 1860s further reduced the Rapa Nui population, to a low of only 111 inhabitants in 1877.
Document 2: Anakena: Anakena is unusual for Easter Island in that it is one of only two small sandy beaches in an otherwise rocky coastline.
Answer: Polynesian people
Reasoning steps: Anakena >> located on terrain feature Answer: Easter Island
the history and culture of Easter Island is most closely tied to Answer: Polynesian people
Question: Where did the original inhabitants of the place where Poike is located come from?
Context: Document 1: Poike: Poike is one of three main extinct volcanoes that form Rapa Nui (Easter Island) (a Chilean island in the Pacific Ocean). At 370 metres, it is the island's second highest point after Terevaka.
Document 2: History of Easter Island: The Austronesian Polynesians, who first settled the island, are likely to have arrived from the Marquesas Islands from the west. These settlers brought bananas, taro, sugarcane, and paper mulberry, as well as chickens and Polynesian rats. The island at one time supported a relatively advanced and complex civilization.
Answer: the Marquesas Islands from the west
Reasoning steps: Poike >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Easter Island
where did the original inhabitants of Easter Island come from Answer: the Marquesas Islands from the west
Question: The history and culture of the place where Jean-Baptiste Dutrou-Bornier died is most closely tied to?
Context: Document 1: Easter Island: Polynesian people most likely settled on Easter Island sometime between 700 and 1100 AD and created a thriving and industrious culture as evidenced by the island's numerous enormous stone moai and other artifacts. However, human activity, the introduction of the Polynesian rat and overpopulation led to gradual deforestation and extinction of natural resources which severely weakened the Rapa Nui civilization. By the time of European arrival in 1722, the island's population had dropped to 2,000 -- 3,000 from an estimated high of approximately 15,000 just a century earlier. European diseases and Peruvian slave raiding in the 1860s further reduced the Rapa Nui population, to a low of only 111 inhabitants in 1877.
Document 2: Jean-Baptiste Dutrou-Bornier: Jean-Baptiste Onésime Dutrou-Bornier (19 November 1834 – 6 August 1876) was a French mariner who settled on Easter Island in 1868, purchased much of the island, removed many of the Rapa Nui people and turned the island into a sheep ranch.
Answer: Polynesian people
Reasoning steps: Jean-Baptiste Dutrou-Bornier >> place of death Answer: Easter Island
the history and culture of Easter Island is most closely tied to Answer: Polynesian people
Question: What year saw the creation of the newspaper that won the lawsuit titled by its name, vs. United States?
Context: Document 1: New York Times Co. v. United States: New York Times Co. v. United States, 403 U.S. 713 (1971), was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court on the First Amendment. The ruling made it possible for The New York Times and The Washington Post newspapers to publish the then - classified Pentagon Papers without risk of government censorship or punishment.
Document 2: The Times: The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935). In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London.
Answer: 1851
Reasoning steps: new york times vs united states who won Answer: The New York Times
What year did The New York Times start? Answer: 1851
Question: In what season was the composer of Endless Love a guest judge on American Idol?
Context: Document 1: American Idol: Guest judges may occasionally be introduced. In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds. Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen.
Document 2: 3rd Youth in Film Awards: Although the Youth in Film Awards were conceived as a way to primarily recognize youth performers under the age of 21, the eldest winner in a competitive category at the 3rd annual ceremony was Lionel Richie who was 32 years old on the night he won as "Best Young Musical Recording Artist - Male" for his song "Endless Love" from the soundtrack for the motion picture "Endless Love".
Answer: season two
Reasoning steps: Endless Love >> composer Answer: Lionel Richie
In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge on American Idol? Answer: season two
Question: Who is the model on the music video by the performer of "Watch Dem Roll"?
Context: Document 1: Watch Dem Roll: "Watch Dem Roll" (also known as "Watch Them Roll") is a single by Sean Paul. It was originally the lead single from Sean Paul's album "Imperial Blaze", but it did not appear on the album. Produced by Stephen McGregor (son of reggae legend Freddie McGregor), the song uses the "Tremor" dancehall riddim. The song can be found on the "Reggae Gold 2007" compilation album, and a music video has been leaked to the Internet.
Document 2: She Doesn't Mind: The music video had a special guest: Lisa Jackson from cycle 9 of America's Next Top Model who acted as a TSA officer.
Answer: Lisa Jackson
Reasoning steps: Watch Dem Roll >> performer Answer: Sean Paul
Sean Paul she doesn't mind video model Answer: Lisa Jackson
Question: What year did the best seller's list ranking Life with My Sister Madonna at number two start?
Context: Document 1: The Times: The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935). In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London.
Document 2: Madonna (entertainer): Life with My Sister Madonna, a book by Madonna's brother Christopher, debuted at number two on The New York Times bestseller list. The book caused some friction between Madonna and her brother, because of the unsolicited publication. Problems also arose between Madonna and Ritchie, with the media reporting that they were on the verge of separation. Ultimately, Madonna filed for divorce from Ritchie, citing irreconcilable differences, which was finalized in December 2008. She decided to adopt from Malawi. The country's High Court initially approved the adoption of Chifundo "Mercy" James; however, the application was rejected because Madonna was not a resident of the country. Madonna appealed, and on June 12, 2009, the Supreme Court of Malawi granted Madonna the right to adopt Mercy James. She also released Celebration, her third greatest-hits album and final release with Warner. It contained the new songs "Celebration" and "Revolver" along with 34 hits spanning her career. Celebration reached number one in the UK, tying her with Elvis Presley as the solo act with most number one albums in the British chart history. She appeared at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards on September 13, 2009, to speak in tribute to deceased pop star Michael Jackson.
Answer: 1851
Reasoning steps: The book debuted at number two on which best seller's list? Answer: The New York Times
What year did The New York Times start? Answer: 1851
Question: What was the former name of the city where Jianggan District is located?
Context: Document 1: Zhejiang Airlines: Zhejiang Airlines () was an airline based in Jianqiao Airport in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. The airline was wholly owned by China National Aviation Holding. During 2004, as part of a consolidation of the Chinese aviation industry, Air China absorbed Zhejiang Airlines when CNAC was merged into Air China.
Document 2: Zhejiang: Despite the continuing prominence of Nanjing (then known as Jiankang), the settlement of Qiantang, the former name of Hangzhou, remained one of the three major metropolitan centers in the south to provide major tax revenue to the imperial centers in the north China. The other two centers in the south were Jiankang and Chengdu. In 589, Qiangtang was raised in status and renamed Hangzhou.
Answer: Qiantang
Reasoning steps: Jianggan District >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Hangzhou
What was the former name of Hangzhou ? Answer: Qiantang
Question: Where did the original inhabitants of the place of birth of Carmen Cardinali Paoa come from?
Context: Document 1: History of Easter Island: The Austronesian Polynesians, who first settled the island, are likely to have arrived from the Marquesas Islands from the west. These settlers brought bananas, taro, sugarcane, and paper mulberry, as well as chickens and Polynesian rats. The island at one time supported a relatively advanced and complex civilization.
Document 2: Carmen Cardinali Paoa: Chilean deputy Interior Minister Rodrigo Ubilla appointed Carmen Cardinali as Governor of Easter Island in early September 2010 to replace Edmunds. Cardinali's challenges included archeological preservation of the island's heritage and revamping the tourist industry. She served as a Governor until March 2014, being replaced by Marta Raquel Hotus Tuki, appointed by president Michelle Bachelet.
Answer: the Marquesas Islands from the west
Reasoning steps: Carmen Cardinali Paoa >> place of birth Answer: Easter Island
where did the original inhabitants of Easter Island come from Answer: the Marquesas Islands from the west
Question: The director of Confidence stopped producing Oswald cartoons for Universal in what year?
Context: Document 1: Confidence (1933 film): Confidence is a 1933 Pre-Code animated short subject, produced by Walter Lantz, directed by Bill Nolan, and featuring Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. In the film, Oswald was voiced by multiple voiceactors in this short. Oswald is a farmer whose farm falls prey to the ominous influence of the Great Depression (personified as a dark, shadowy figure). Determined to find a solution, Oswald flies to Washington, D.C. where he meets President Franklin D. Roosevelt. It was released by Universal Pictures on July 31, 1933 and is available on "The Woody Woodpecker and Friends Classic Cartoon Collection" DVD box set.
Document 2: Universal Pictures: In 2006, after almost 80 years, NBC Universal sold all Walt Disney-produced Oswald cartoons, along with the rights to the character himself, back to Disney. In return, Disney released ABC sportscaster Al Michaels from his contract so he could work on NBC's Sunday night NFL football package. However, Universal retained ownership of Oswald cartoons produced for them by Walter Lantz from 1929 to 1943.
Answer: 1943
Reasoning steps: Confidence >> director Answer: Walter Lantz
In what year did Walter Lantz cease producing Oswald cartoons for Universal? Answer: 1943
Question: What date did the mobile phone inventor release the flip phone?
Context: Document 1: Motorola StarTAC: The Motorola StarTAC is a clamshell mobile phone manufactured by Motorola. It was released on January 3, 1996, being the first ever clamshell / flip mobile phone. The StarTAC is the successor of the MicroTAC, a semi-clamshell design that had been launched in 1989. Whereas the MicroTAC's shell folded down from below the keypad, the StarTAC folded up from above the display. In 2005, PC World put StarTAC at # 6 in The 50 Greatest Gadgets of the Past 50 Years.
Document 2: History of mobile phones: Prior to 1973, mobile telephony was limited to phones installed in cars and other vehicles. Motorola was the first company to produce a handheld mobile phone. On April 3, 1973, Martin Cooper, a Motorola researcher and executive, made the first mobile telephone call from handheld subscriber equipment, placing a call to Dr. Joel S. Engel of Bell Labs, his rival. The prototype handheld phone used by Dr. Cooper weighed 1.1 kilograms (2.4 lb) and measured 23 by 13 by 4.5 centimetres (9.1 by 5.1 by 1.8 in). The prototype offered a talk time of just 30 minutes and took 10 hours to re-charge.
Answer: January 3, 1996
Reasoning steps: who invented mobile phone for the first time Answer: Motorola
when did the first Motorola flip phone come out Answer: January 3, 1996
Question: In what year did the singer of and i think to myself what a wonderful world perform let's call the whole thing off with ella fitzgerald?
Context: Document 1: Let's Call the Whole Thing Off: Ella Fitzgerald -- on Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Songbook (1959), on the 1983 Pablo release Nice Work If You Can Get It, and in a 1957 duet with Louis Armstrong on Ella and Louis Again.
Document 2: What a Wonderful World: ``What a Wonderful World ''is a pop ballad written by Bob Thiele (as`` George Douglas'') and George David Weiss. It was first recorded by Louis Armstrong and released in 1967 as a single, which topped the pop charts in the United Kingdom. Thiele and Weiss were both prominent in the music world (Thiele as a producer and Weiss as a composer / performer). Armstrong's recording was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999. The publishing for this song is controlled by Memory Lane Music Group, Carlin Music Corp. and BMG Rights Management.
Answer: 1957
Reasoning steps: who sang and i think to myself what a wonderful world Answer: Louis Armstrong
Louis Armstrong ella fitzgerald let's call the whole thing off Answer: 1957
Question: The history and culture of the location of Poike is most closely tied to who?
Context: Document 1: Easter Island: Polynesian people most likely settled on Easter Island sometime between 700 and 1100 AD and created a thriving and industrious culture as evidenced by the island's numerous enormous stone moai and other artifacts. However, human activity, the introduction of the Polynesian rat and overpopulation led to gradual deforestation and extinction of natural resources which severely weakened the Rapa Nui civilization. By the time of European arrival in 1722, the island's population had dropped to 2,000 -- 3,000 from an estimated high of approximately 15,000 just a century earlier. European diseases and Peruvian slave raiding in the 1860s further reduced the Rapa Nui population, to a low of only 111 inhabitants in 1877.
Document 2: Poike: Poike is one of three main extinct volcanoes that form Rapa Nui (Easter Island) (a Chilean island in the Pacific Ocean). At 370 metres, it is the island's second highest point after Terevaka.
Answer: Polynesian people
Reasoning steps: Poike >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Easter Island
the history and culture of Easter Island is most closely tied to Answer: Polynesian people
Question: the history and culture of the birth place of Carmen Cardinali Paoa is most closely tied to which people?
Context: Document 1: Easter Island: Polynesian people most likely settled on Easter Island sometime between 700 and 1100 AD and created a thriving and industrious culture as evidenced by the island's numerous enormous stone moai and other artifacts. However, human activity, the introduction of the Polynesian rat and overpopulation led to gradual deforestation and extinction of natural resources which severely weakened the Rapa Nui civilization. By the time of European arrival in 1722, the island's population had dropped to 2,000 -- 3,000 from an estimated high of approximately 15,000 just a century earlier. European diseases and Peruvian slave raiding in the 1860s further reduced the Rapa Nui population, to a low of only 111 inhabitants in 1877.
Document 2: Carmen Cardinali Paoa: Chilean deputy Interior Minister Rodrigo Ubilla appointed Carmen Cardinali as Governor of Easter Island in early September 2010 to replace Edmunds. Cardinali's challenges included archeological preservation of the island's heritage and revamping the tourist industry. She served as a Governor until March 2014, being replaced by Marta Raquel Hotus Tuki, appointed by president Michelle Bachelet.
Answer: Polynesian people
Reasoning steps: Carmen Cardinali Paoa >> place of birth Answer: Easter Island
the history and culture of Easter Island is most closely tied to Answer: Polynesian people
Question: Who is the model in the video for She Doesn't Mind by the performer of Got 2 Luv U?
Context: Document 1: She Doesn't Mind: The music video had a special guest: Lisa Jackson from cycle 9 of America's Next Top Model who acted as a TSA officer.
Document 2: Got 2 Luv U: "Got 2 Luv U" is the first single from Jamaican recording artist Sean Paul's fifth studio album "Tomahawk Technique". The song features vocals from American singer Alexis Jordan. It was released on 19 July 2011 by Atlantic Records. The song was featured in 2012 film "Magic Mike".
Answer: Lisa Jackson
Reasoning steps: Got 2 Luv U >> performer Answer: Sean Paul
Sean Paul she doesn't mind video model Answer: Lisa Jackson
Question: where did the battle take place after the assassination of the emperor who forced the Germanic tribes to the east side of the Rhine?
Context: Document 1: Battle of Philippi: The Battle of Philippi was the final battle in the Wars of the Second Triumvirate between the forces of Mark Antony and Octavian (of the Second Triumvirate) and the leaders of Julius Caesar's assassination, Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus in 42 BC, at Philippi in Macedonia. The Second Triumvirate declared this civil war ostensibly to avenge Julius Caesar's assassination in 44 BC, but the underlying cause was a long - brewing conflict between the so - called Optimates and the so - called Populares.
Document 2: Germans: Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire abandoning its plans to completely conquer Germany. Germanic peoples in Roman territory were culturally Romanized, and although much of Germany remained free of direct Roman rule, Rome deeply influenced the development of German society, especially the adoption of Christianity by the Germans who obtained it from the Romans. In Roman-held territories with Germanic populations, the Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried, and Roman, Germanic, and Christian traditions intermingled. The adoption of Christianity would later become a major influence in the development of a common German identity.
Answer: Philippi in Macedonia
Reasoning steps: What emperor forced the Germanic tribes to the east side of the Rhine? Answer: Julius Caesar
where did the battle take place in Julius Caesar Answer: Philippi in Macedonia
Question: Who was POTUS immediately following the conflicts attended by Henry Ralph Lumley?
Context: Document 1: Woodrow Wilson: Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 -- February 3, 1924) was an American statesman and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910, and as Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913, before winning the 1912 presidential election. As president, he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933. He also led the United States during World War I, establishing an activist foreign policy known as ``Wilsonianism. ''He was one of the three key leaders at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, where he championed a new League of Nations, but he was unable to win Senate approval for U.S. participation in the League.
Document 2: Henry Ralph Lumley: Second Lieutenant Henry Ralph Lumley (20 March 1892 - 11 March 1918) was a First World War pilot and burn victim whose case was important to the future development of facial reconstruction and plastic surgery.
Answer: Thomas Woodrow Wilson
Reasoning steps: Henry Ralph Lumley >> conflict Answer: World War
who was president of the united states immediately following World War i Answer: Thomas Woodrow Wilson
Question: In what season was the performer of Say You, Say Me a guest judge on American Idol?
Context: Document 1: Say You, Say Me: "Say You, Say Me" is a song written and recorded by Lionel Richie for the film "White Nights", starring Mikhail Baryshnikov and Gregory Hines. The single hit number 1 in the US and on the R&B singles chart in December 1985. It became Richie's ninth number one on the "Billboard" Adult Contemporary chart. The track is not available on the soundtrack album to the film, because Motown did not want Richie's first single since the "Can't Slow Down" album to appear on another record label. It finally appeared on the "Dancing on the Ceiling" album released in 1986.
Document 2: American Idol: Guest judges may occasionally be introduced. In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds. Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen.
Answer: season two
Reasoning steps: Say You, Say Me >> performer Answer: Lionel Richie
In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge on American Idol? Answer: season two