gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: The Blink-182 song "Ghost on the Dance Floor" was speculated to be inspired by the death of a DJ that died in what year?
Context: Document 1: Ghost on the Dance Floor: "Ghost on the Dance Floor" is a song by American rock band Blink-182 from the band's sixth studio album, "Neighborhoods" (2011). The song, written by guitarist Tom DeLonge, bassist Mark Hoppus and drummer Travis Barker, concerns sharing memories with lost loved ones. The song was speculated to be inspired by the death of Barker's close friend and collaborator Adam Goldstein (DJ AM).
Document 2: DJ AM: DJ AM (born Adam Michael Goldstein; March 30, 1973 – August 28, 2009) was an American disc jockey (DJ). Goldstein was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He became obsessed with deejaying as a child after watching a performance of "Rockit" by Herbie Hancock. Goldstein developed a drug addiction as a teenager and was sent to the controversial rehabilitation center Straight, Incorporated. His drug problems became worse after leaving the center, four years in his early twenties were spent with him focusing solely on drug use and deejaying. After a failed suicide attempt in 1997, Goldstein became sober and went on to sponsor other addicts through Alcoholics Anonymous.
Answer: 2009
Question: The African ostrich is the world's tallest living bird; where does the second tallest, the emu, come from?
Context: Document 1: Common ostrich: The ostrich or common ostrich ("Struthio camelus") is either one or two species of large flightless birds native to Africa, the only living member(s) of the genus "Struthio", which is in the ratite family. In 2014, the Somali ostrich ("Struthio molybdophanes") was recognized as a distinct species.
Document 2: Emu: The emu ("Dromaius novaehollandiae") is the second-largest living bird by height, after its ratite relative, the ostrich. It is endemic to Australia where it is the largest native bird and the only extant member of the genus "Dromaius". The emu's range covers most of mainland Australia, but the Tasmanian emu and King Island emu subspecies became extinct after the European settlement of Australia in 1788. The bird is sufficiently common for it to be rated as a least-concern species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Answer: Australia
Question: John Farleigh illustrated for an english novelist who was born when?
Context: Document 1: John Farleigh: John Farleigh (16 June 1900 – 30 March 1965), also known as Frederick William Charles Farleigh, was an English wood-engraver, noted for his illustrations of George Bernard Shaw's work "The Adventures of the Black Girl in Her Search for God", which caused controversy when released due to the religious, sexual and racial themes within the writing and John Farleigh's complementary (and risqué) wood engravings commissioned by Shaw for the book. He is also known for his illustrations of D. H. Lawrence's work, "The Man Who Died", and for the posters he designed for London County Council Tramways and London Transport. He was also a painter, lithographer, author and art tutor.
Document 2: D. H. Lawrence: David Herbert Lawrence (11 September 1885 – 2 March 1930) was an English novelist, poet, playwright, essayist, literary critic and painter. His collected works represent, among other things, an extended reflection upon the dehumanising effects of modernity and industrialisation. Some of the issues Lawrence explores are sexuality, emotional health, vitality, spontaneity, and instinct.
Answer: 11 September 1885
Question: What country does the professional footballer play for who has a older brother that plays as a winger for Bolton Wanderers?
Context: Document 1: Sammy Ameobi: Samuel Oluwaseyi Ameobi (born 1 May 1992) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Championship club Bolton Wanderers. He is the younger brother of fellow players Shola and Tomi Ameobi.
Document 2: Shola Ameobi: Foluwashola "Shola" Ameobi (born 12 October 1981) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a striker for English club Notts County.
Answer: Nigerian
Question: Which Footsteps singer had a wife that won numerous awards, including a Grammy and am Emmy?
Context: Document 1: Footsteps (Steve Lawrence song): "Footsteps" is a hit single by American singer and actor Steve Lawrence released in 1960 through ABC-Paramount Records in the US and via the HMV label in the UK. The song was written by Barry Mann and Hank Hunter. Lawrence's single, which also features Lawrence's wife, Eydie Gormé, as a backing vocalist, peaked on the US Singles Chart at No.7 in April 1960, and the UK Singles Chart at No.4 in June 1960.
Document 2: Eydie Gormé: Eydie Gormé (also spelled Gorme; August 16, 1928 – August 10, 2013) was an American singer who performed solo as well as with her husband, Steve Lawrence, in popular ballads and swing. She earned numerous awards, including a Grammy and an Emmy. She retired in 2009 and she died in 2013.
Answer: Steve Lawrence
Question: What is the name of the partner of the american engineer and inventor born January 30,1925?
Context: Document 1: Organic user interface: In human–computer interaction, an organic user interface (OUI) is defined as a user interface with a non-flat display. After Engelbart and Sutherland's graphical user interface (GUI), which was based on the cathode ray tube (CRT), and Kay and Weiser's ubiquitous computing, which is based on the flat panel liquid-crystal display (LCD), OUI represents the third wave of display interaction paradigms, pertaining to multi-shaped and flexible displays. In an OUI, the display surface is always the locus of interaction, and may actively or passively change shape upon analog (i.e., as close to non-quantized as possible) inputs. These inputs are provided through direct physical gestures, rather than through indirect point-and-click control. Note that the term "Organic" in OUI was derived from organic architecture, referring to the adoption of natural form to design a better fit with human ecology. The term also alludes to the use of organic electronics for this purpose.
Document 2: Douglas Engelbart: Douglas Carl Engelbart (January 30, 1925 – July 2, 2013) was an American engineer and inventor, and an early computer and Internet pioneer. He is best known for his work on founding the field of human–computer interaction, particularly while at his Augmentation Research Center Lab in SRI International, which resulted in creation of the computer mouse, and the development of hypertext, networked computers, and precursors to graphical user interfaces. These were demonstrated at The Mother of All Demos in 1968. Engelbart's Law, the observation that the intrinsic rate of human performance is exponential, is named after him.
Answer: Sutherland
Question:  The 2011 WPA World Nine-ball Championship was organized by a sport event promotions company based in which city ?
Context: Document 1: Matchroom Sport: Matchroom Sport is a sport event promotions company led by the founder and owner English entrepreneur Barry Hearn and his son Eddie. It first came to attention in the sports of snooker and boxing and is also involved in pool, bowling, golf (see PGA EuroPro Tour), fishing, darts, ping pong, and poker and as of late 2016 gymnastics. The company is based in Brentwood, Essex.
Document 2: 2011 WPA World Nine-ball Championship: The 2011 WPA World Nine-ball Championship (a.k.a. the World Pool Championship 2011) was the professional nine-ball pocket billiards (pool) championship, sanctioned by the World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA) and organised by Matchroom Sport. It was held from 25 June through 1 July in Doha, Qatar, hosted by the Qatar Billiards and Snooker Federation. Qualifying tournaments were held from 21 to 23 June, with the Al Sadd Sports Club hosting both qualifying and final tournaments.
Answer: Brentwood, Essex
Question: What infamous terrorist was terminated by Seal Team Six in Pakistan on May, 2 2011. 
Context: Document 1: Seal Team Six: The Raid on Osama Bin Laden: SEAL Team Six: The Raid on Osama Bin Laden is a 2012 television film directed by John Stockwell chronicling the Abbottabad compound raid and killing of Osama bin Laden in 2011 by U.S. Navy SEALs. It first aired on the National Geographic Channel on Sunday, November 4, 2012. The facts in the film were not confirmed or denied by White House officials. Cam Gigandet, Kenneth Miller, Kathleen Robertson are among the actors who appear in the film. The part of the film showcasing the Pakistan locales were shot at Khopoli near Mumbai, India as the filmmakers were unable to secure permission to shoot in Pakistan. It holds a mixed critic rating on score aggregator Metacritic.
Document 2: Death of Osama bin Laden: Osama bin Laden, the founder and head of the Islamist group Al-Qaeda, was killed in Pakistan on May 2, 2011, shortly after 1:00 am PKT (20:00 UTC, May 1) by United States Navy SEALs of the U.S. Naval Special Warfare Development Group (also known as DEVGRU or SEAL Team Six). The operation, code-named Operation Neptune Spear, was carried out in a CIA-led operation, with Joint Special Operations Command, commonly known as JSOC, coordinating the Special Mission Units involved in the raid. In addition to SEAL Team Six, participating units under JSOC included the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne), aka "Night Stalkers," and operators from the CIA's Special Activities Division, which recruits heavily from former JSOC Special Mission Units. The operation ended a nearly 10-year search for bin Laden, following his role in the September 11, 2001 attacks on the US.
Answer: Osama Bin Laden
Question: Between William Blake Herron and Neill Blomkamp, who has had a more diverse career?
Context: Document 1: William Blake Herron: William Blake Herron is a film screenwriter, director and actor who contributed to the screenplay for "The Bourne Identity". He also contributed to the screenplay for "Eye of the Widow".
Document 2: Neill Blomkamp: Neill Blomkamp (] ; born 17 September 1979) is a South African film director, film producer, screenwriter, and animator. Blomkamp employs a documentary-style, hand-held, cinéma vérité technique, blending naturalistic and photo-realistic computer-generated effects. He is best known as the co-writer and director of the critically acclaimed and financially successful science fiction film "District 9", for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. He also directed the dystopian science fiction film "Elysium", which garnered moderately positive reviews and a good box office return. He is also known for his collaborations with South African actor Sharlto Copley. He is based in Vancouver, British Columbia.
Answer: Neill Blomkamp
Question: In what year was the hymnbook that Elisha J. King compiled first published?
Context: Document 1: Elisha J. King: Elisha James King (1821-1844) was, with B. F. White, the compiler of "The Sacred Harp", a shape note hymnbook that came to be used widely in the rural South. In revised form, the book continues to be popular among singers to this day.
Document 2: Sacred Harp: Sacred Harp singing is a tradition of sacred choral music that originated in the American South of the United States. The name is derived from "The Sacred Harp," a ubiquitous and historically important tunebook printed in shape notes. The work was first published in 1844 and has reappeared in multiple editions ever since. Sacred Harp music represents one branch of an older tradition of American music that developed over the period 1770 to 1820 from roots in New England, with a significant, related development under the influence of "revival" services around the 1840s. This music was included in, and became profoundly associated with, books using the shape note style of notation popular in America in the 18th and early 19th centuries.
Answer: 1844
Question: El Chavo is a game based on which Mexican animated series created by Roberto Gómez Bolaños?
Context: Document 1: El Chavo (video game): El Chavo is a party video game based on the Mexican TV series "El Chavo Animado", and only released in Mexico and Brazil, for the Wii on April 27, 2012. It was developed by Kaxan Media Group and published by Slang Publishing, and Televisa Home Entertainment.
Document 2: El Chavo Animado: El Chavo Animado (also known as El Chavo: The Animated Series) is a Mexican animated series based on a live-action TV series "El Chavo del Ocho", created by Roberto Gómez Bolaños with a same series creator who created the live-action TV series "El Chavo del Ocho". El Chavo: The Animated Series is 1 of the 5 shows that was based on a live-action series. (The other 4 shows being , El Chapulin Colorado Animado, , and .)
Answer: El Chavo Animado
Question: After what battle was the Missouri Executive Order 44 issued that took place during the 1838 Mormon War?
Context: Document 1: Missouri Executive Order 44: Missouri Executive Order 44, also known as the Extermination Order, was an executive order issued on October 27, 1838, by the Governor of Missouri, Lilburn Boggs. The order was issued in the aftermath of the Battle of Crooked River, a clash between Latter-day Saints and a unit of the Missouri State Militia in northern Ray County, Missouri, during the 1838 Mormon War. Claiming that Latter-day Saints had committed open and avowed defiance of the law and had made war upon the people of Missouri, Governor Boggs directed that "the Mormons must be treated as enemies, and must be exterminated or driven from the State if necessary for the public peace—their outrages are beyond all description". The militia and other state authorities—General John B. Clark, among them—would use the executive order to expel the Mormons from their lands in the state following their capitulation, which in turn led to their subsequent migration to Nauvoo, Illinois.
Document 2: 1838 Mormon War: The Mormon War is a name that is sometimes given to the 1838 conflict which occurred between Latter-day Saints (Mormons) and their neighbors in the northwestern region of the US state of Missouri. This conflict is also sometimes referred to as the Missouri Mormon War to differentiate it from the Utah Mormon War (also known as the "Utah War") and the lesser known Illinois Mormon War.
Answer: Battle of Crooked River
Question: What is the seat of the county that includes Belle Plaine, Kansas?
Context: Document 1: Belle Plaine, Kansas: Belle Plaine is a city in Sumner County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,681.
Document 2: Sumner County, Kansas: Sumner County (standard abbreviation: SU) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 24,132. Its county seat is Wellington.
Answer: Wellington
Question: Who helped found one of the top 50 largest craft breweries in the US in 1983?
Context: Document 1: McMenamins: McMenamins is a family-owned chain of brewpubs, breweries, music venues, historic hotels, and theater pubs in the Pacific Northwest. According to the Brewers Association, McMenamins is one of the top 50 largest craft breweries in the United States.
Document 2: Brian McMenamin: Brian McMenamin (born 1957) is an American businessman and philanthropist in the state of Oregon. A native of the state, he and his older brother Mike McMenamin founded the McMenamins restaurant and brewpub chain in 1983. He serves as general manager and vice-president of the company which operates more than 50 locations that include music venues such as the Crystal Ballroom, movie theaters such as the Bagdad Theatre, historic buildings converted to brewpubs like the Cornelius Pass Roadhouse, and several hotels.
Answer: Brian McMenamin
Question: Who founded the tire company who was used by Saab in the 1993 Barber Saab Pro Series?
Context: Document 1: 1993 Barber Saab Pro Series: The 1993 Barber Saab Pro Series season was the ninth season of the series. Zerex continued to support the racing series. All drivers used Saab powered Goodyear shod Mondiale chassis. Swede Kenny Bräck won the championship. Bräck raced in the International Formula 3000 the following season.
Document 2: Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company is an American multinational tire manufacturing company founded in 1898 by Frank Seiberling and based in Akron, Ohio. Goodyear manufactures tires for automobiles, commercial trucks, light trucks, motorcycles, SUVs, race cars, airplanes, farm equipment and heavy earth-mover machinery.
Answer: Frank Seiberling
Question: Who is a former member of a Afghan party established in 1965?
Context: Document 1: Nur ul-Haq Ulumi: Nur ul-Haq Ulumi (sometimes spelt Noorolhagh Oloumi, or Noorulhaq Olumi) (born 15 August 1941) is an Afghan politician, who served as a Member of the House of the People from 2005 to 2010. Ulumi previously served in the Afghan Army during the Afghan Civil War, and left service with the rank of Lieutenant General. He is currently the leader of the National United Party of Afghanistan, a small left-wing and secular party in Afghanistan that is a member of the National Coalition of Afghanistan. He was formerly a member of the Parcham faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan.
Document 2: People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan: The People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (Persian: حزب دموکراتيک خلق افغانستان‎ ‎ , "Hezb-e dimūkrātĩk-e khalq-e Afghānistān", Pashto: د افغانستان د خلق دموکراټیک ګوند‎ , "Da Afghanistān da khalq dimukrātīk gund"; abbreviated PDPA) was a political party established on 1 January 1965. While a minority, the party helped former prime minister of Afghanistan, Mohammed Daoud Khan, to overthrow his cousin, King Mohammed Zahir Shah, and established the Republic of Afghanistan. Daoud would eventually become a strong opponent of the party, firing PDPA politicians from high-ranking jobs in the government. This would lead to uneasy relations with the Soviet Union.
Answer: Nur ul-Haq Ulumi
Question: A carotid Doppler machine uses what change in frequency or wavelength of a wave for an observer who is moving relative to the wave source?
Context: Document 1: Doppler effect: The Doppler effect (or the Doppler shift) is the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave for an observer who is moving relative to the wave source. It is named after the Austrian physicist Christian Doppler, who described the phenomenon in 1842.
Document 2: Carotid Doppler machine: A carotid Doppler machine is a device which can be used to measure blood flow velocities within the cervical carotid arteries, as well as the vertebral arteries and sometimes the subclavian arteries by means of non-invasive ultrasonic scanning in which the Doppler effect is utilized. This can be useful for estimating the effects of atherosclerotic disease on the lumen in late stages; specifically the level of compromise in blood flow caused by reduction in arterial lumen diameter.
Answer: Doppler effect
Question: In what year was the winner of the 57th Macau Grand Prix born?
Context: Document 1: Edoardo Mortara: Edoardo Mortara (born 12 January 1987) is a professional Italian racing driver. He is a former Formula Three Euroseries champion and one of two drivers in the Formula Three era to win the prestigious Macau Grand Prix twice having achieved back-to-back victories in 2009 and 2010. Born in Geneva, Switzerland, he holds dual nationality from France and Italy.
Document 2: 2009 Macau Grand Prix: The 2009 Macau Grand Prix Formula Three was the 56th Macau Grand Prix race held on the streets of Macau on 22 November 2009. It was supported by the 2009 Guia Race of Macau. The TOM'S team were looking for their third Macau win in succession, after Oliver Jarvis and Keisuke Kunimoto won the race in the previous two years. TOM'S did start the weekend well, with Marcus Ericsson taking pole position in the combined qualifying session, but Signature dominated the rest of the weekend, with Jean-Karl Vernay taking the race victory in the qualifying race, and Edoardo Mortara taking the Macau Grand Prix itself.
Answer: 1987
Question: What cricket series did Ashton Agar play in for Australia?
Context: Document 1: 2013 Ashes series: The 2013 Ashes series was a series of Test cricket matches contested between England and Australia for the Ashes. It formed part of the 2013 Australian tour of England, which also included the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy, five One Day Internationals and two Twenty20 Internationals.
Document 2: Ashton Agar: Ashton Charles Agar (born 14 October 1993) is an Australian cricketer, plays all forms of the game international level. Agar plays domestically for Western Australia and the Perth Scorchers. A left-handed all-rounder, he played two Test matches for the Australian national side during the 2013 Ashes series.
Answer: The 2013 Ashes series
Question: Seneca white deer live in the confines of the Army Depot that was officially shut down in what year?
Context: Document 1: Seneca Army Depot: The former Seneca Army Depot occupied 10587 acre between Seneca Lake and Cayuga Lake in Seneca County, New York. It was used as a munitions storage and disposal facility by the United States Army from 1941 until the 1990s. The Depot was listed in the 1995 Base Realignment and Closure Commission and formally shut down in 2000. The property has since been transferred to the Seneca County Industrial Development Agency, which leases it to Seneca County Economic Development Corp.
Document 2: Seneca white deer: The Seneca White Deer are a rare herd of deer living within the confines of the former Seneca Army Depot in Seneca County, New York. When the 10600 acre depot was created in 1941, a 24 mi fence was erected around its perimeter, isolating a small herd of White-tailed deer, some of whom had white coats. These deer are not albino, but instead carry a set of recessive genes for all-white coats. Isolation of the herd causes high levels of inbreeding.
Answer: 2000
Question: What is the name of the 60.3 acre parcel park and has the oldest oldest surviving building in the summit area of Mount Washington?
Context: Document 1: Tip-Top House: The Tip-Top House is a historic former hotel in Mount Washington State Park in Sargent's Purchase, New Hampshire, United States. Built in 1853, it is the oldest surviving building in the summit area of Mount Washington, and is believed by the state to be the oldest extant mountain-top hostelry in the world. It features exhibits concerning the mountain's history. Located near the modern summit building and other visitor facilities, it is open for a fee to visitors from early May to early October. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
Document 2: Mount Washington State Park: Mount Washington State Park is a 60.3 acre parcel perched on the summit of Mount Washington, the highest peak in the northeastern United States. Summer seasonal amenities include a cafeteria, restrooms, gift shops, the Mount Washington Observatory and its museum. The historic Tip Top House is located adjacent to the summit building and is open (small fee) to visitors from early May to early October. The park is accessible by the Mount Washington Auto Road, the Mount Washington Cog Railway, the Appalachian Trail, or numerous other hiking trails from surrounding trailheads including Pinkham Notch, Crawford Notch and the Cog Railway base station.
Answer: Mount Washington State Park