gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the author of A Dirge die?
Context: Document 1: Percy Bysshe Shelley: Percy Bysshe Shelley ( ; 4 August 17928 July 1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets, who is regarded by some as among the finest lyric and philosophical poets in the English language, and one of the most influential. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not see fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achievements in poetry grew steadily following his death. Shelley was a key member of a close circle of visionary poets and writers that included Lord Byron, John Keats, Leigh Hunt, Thomas Love Peacock and his own second wife, Mary Shelley, the author of "Frankenstein".
Document 2: A Dirge: "A Dirge" is a poem composed by Percy Bysshe Shelley. It was published posthumously in 1824 by his wife, Mary Shelley, in the collection "Posthumous Poems". The text has been set to music by Frank Bridge, Charles Ives, Ottorino Resphigi, Roy Ewing Agnew, and Benjamin Britten.
Answer: 8 July 1822
Reasoning steps: A Dirge >> author Answer: Percy Bysshe Shelley
The year Percy Bysshe Shelley died was what? Answer: 8 July 1822
Question: When did the author of the The Cloud die?
Context: Document 1: Percy Bysshe Shelley: Percy Bysshe Shelley ( ; 4 August 17928 July 1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets, who is regarded by some as among the finest lyric and philosophical poets in the English language, and one of the most influential. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not see fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achievements in poetry grew steadily following his death. Shelley was a key member of a close circle of visionary poets and writers that included Lord Byron, John Keats, Leigh Hunt, Thomas Love Peacock and his own second wife, Mary Shelley, the author of "Frankenstein".
Document 2: The Cloud (poem): "The Cloud" is a major 1820 poem written by Percy Bysshe Shelley. "The Cloud" was written during late 1819 or early 1820, and submitted for publication on 12 July 1820. The work was published in the 1820 collection "Prometheus Unbound, A Lyrical Drama, in Four Acts, With Other Poems" by Charles and James Ollier in London in August 1820. The work was proof-read by John Gisborne. There were multiple drafts of the poem. The poem consists of six stanzas in anapestic or antidactylus meter, a foot with two unaccented syllables followed by an accented syllable.
Answer: 8 July 1822
Reasoning steps: The Cloud >> author Answer: Percy Bysshe Shelley
The year Percy Bysshe Shelley died was what? Answer: 8 July 1822
Question: What position did the person who The Sun supported in 1974 hold?
Context: Document 1: Heath ministry: Edward Heath of the Conservative Party formed the Heath ministry and was appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by Queen Elizabeth II on 19 June 1970, following the 18 June general election. Heath's ministry ended after the February 1974 general election, which produced a hung parliament, leading to the formation of a minority government by Harold Wilson of the Labour Party.
Document 2: The Sun (United Kingdom): Politically, The Sun in the early Murdoch years, remained nominally Labour. It supported the Labour Party led by Harold Wilson in the 1970 General Election, with the headline "Why It Must Be Labour" but by February 1974 it was calling for a vote for the Conservative Party led by Edward Heath while suggesting that it might support a Labour Party led by James Callaghan or Roy Jenkins. In the October election an editorial asserted: "ALL our instincts are left rather than right and we would vote for any able politician who would describe himself as a Social Democrat."
Answer: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Reasoning steps: Who did the Sun support in 1974? Answer: Edward Heath
Edward Heath >> position held Answer: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Question: The national railway that developed the USRA Heavy Mikado came to and end in which year?
Context: Document 1: United States Railroad Administration: The United States Railroad Administration (USRA) was the name of the nationalized railroad system of the United States between December 28, 1917, and March 1st, 1920. It was possibly the largest American experiment with nationalization, and was undertaken against a background of war emergency.
Document 2: USRA Heavy Mikado: The USRA Heavy Mikado was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration (USRA), the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. These locomotives were of 2-8-2 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or 1′D1′ in UIC classification. A total of 233 locomotives were built to this plan for the USRA; postwar, it became a "de facto" standard design, which was built to the total of 957 locomotives including the USRA originals and all subsequent copies.
Answer: 1920
Reasoning steps: Who developed USRA Heavy Mikado? Answer: United States Railroad Administration
Which year did United States Railroad Administration end? Answer: 1920
Question: What year did the employer of William Sharp die?
Context: Document 1: William Sharp (surgeon): William Sharp (1729 – 17 March 1810) was an English physician reported to have acted as surgeon to King George III. With his brother Granville Sharp, he was an active supporter of the early campaign against slavery in Britain.
Document 2: Queen Victoria: Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power. Privately, Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments; publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality.
Answer: 1820
Reasoning steps: William Sharp >> employer Answer: King George III
What year did King George III die? Answer: 1820
Question: In what year did the leader of schools in the Royal Palace die
Context: Document 1: Royal Academy of Arts: The Royal Academy of Arts was founded through a personal act of King George III on 10 December 1768 with a mission to promote the arts of design in Britain through education and exhibition. The motive in founding the Academy was twofold: to raise the professional status of the artist by establishing a sound system of training and expert judgement in the arts, and to arrange the exhibition of contemporary works of art attaining an appropriate standard of excellence. Supporters wanted to foster a national school of art and to encourage appreciation and interest among the public based on recognised canons of good taste.
Document 2: Queen Victoria: Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power. Privately, Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments; publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality.
Answer: 1820
Reasoning steps: who led the schools in the royal palace Answer: King George III
What year did King George III die? Answer: 1820
Question: In what year was the termination of the company that worked on USRA Light Pacific?
Context: Document 1: USRA Light Pacific: The USRA Light Pacific was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. This was the standard light passenger locomotive of the USRA types, and was 4-6-2 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or 2′C1′ in UIC classification.
Document 2: United States Railroad Administration: The United States Railroad Administration (USRA) was the name of the nationalized railroad system of the United States between December 28, 1917, and March 1st, 1920. It was possibly the largest American experiment with nationalization, and was undertaken against a background of war emergency.
Answer: 1920
Reasoning steps: Who worked on USRA Light Pacific? Answer: United States Railroad Administration
Which year did United States Railroad Administration end? Answer: 1920
Question: Which title is used for the leader of the major opponent to Freemasonry?
Context: Document 1: Catholic Church: The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide. As one of the oldest religious institutions in the world, it has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilisation. The church is headed by the Bishop of Rome, who is known as the Pope. The church's doctrines are summarised in the Nicene Creed. Its central administration, the Holy See, is in the Vatican City, an enclave within Rome, Italy.
Document 2: Age of Enlightenment: The major opponent of Freemasonry was the Roman Catholic Church, so that in countries with a large Catholic element, such as France, Italy, Spain, and Mexico, much of the ferocity of the political battles involve the confrontation between what Davies calls the reactionary Church and enlightened Freemasonry. Even in France, Masons did not act as a group. American historians, while noting that Benjamin Franklin and George Washington were indeed active Masons, have downplayed the importance of Freemasonry in causing the American Revolution because the Masonic order was non-political and included both Patriots and their enemy the Loyalists.
Answer: the Bishop of Rome, who is known as the Pope
Reasoning steps: Who was the major opponent to Freemasonry? Answer: Roman Catholic Church
which title is used for the leader of Roman Catholic Church Answer: the Bishop of Rome, who is known as the Pope
Question: What year did the person who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 die?
Context: Document 1: French and Indian War: Following the treaty, King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7, 1763, which outlined the division and administration of the newly conquered territory, and to some extent continues to govern relations between the government of modern Canada and the First Nations. Included in its provisions was the reservation of lands west of the Appalachian Mountains to its Indian population, a demarcation that was at best a temporary impediment to a rising tide of westward-bound settlers. The proclamation also contained provisions that prevented civic participation by the Roman Catholic Canadians. When accommodations were made in the Quebec Act in 1774 to address this and other issues, religious concerns were raised in the largely Protestant Thirteen Colonies over the advance of "popery"; the Act maintained French Civil law, including the seigneurial system, a medieval code soon to be removed from France within a generation by the French Revolution.
Document 2: Queen Victoria: Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power. Privately, Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments; publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality.
Answer: 1820
Reasoning steps: Who issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763? Answer: King George III
What year did King George III die? Answer: 1820
Question: What year saw the end of the administration that developed USRA Light Mountain?
Context: Document 1: USRA Light Mountain: The USRA Light Mountain was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. This was the standard light freight locomotive of the USRA types, and was of 4-8-2 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or 2′D1′ in UIC classification.
Document 2: United States Railroad Administration: The United States Railroad Administration (USRA) was the name of the nationalized railroad system of the United States between December 28, 1917, and March 1st, 1920. It was possibly the largest American experiment with nationalization, and was undertaken against a background of war emergency.
Answer: 1920
Reasoning steps: Who developed USRA Light Mountain? Answer: United States Railroad Administration
Which year did United States Railroad Administration end? Answer: 1920
Question: How many episodes are there of the series which includes Achy Jakey Heart?
Context: Document 1: List of Hannah Montana episodes: The fourth season premiered on July 11, 2010 and ended on January 16, 2011 with a one - hour series finale. During the series' run, 98 original episodes of the series aired.
Document 2: Achy Jakey Heart: "Achy Jakey Heart" is a two-part episode of the television series "Hannah Montana". Both parts aired on June 24, 2007. The title "Achy Jakey Heart" is inspired by cast member Billy Ray Cyrus's song "Achy Breaky Heart".
Answer: 98
Reasoning steps: To which series does Achy Jakey Heart belong? Answer: Hannah Montana
how many episodes are there of Hannah Montana Answer: 98
Question: What's the record label of the Addicted to Music creator?
Context: Document 1: Contact (ATB album): Contact is the ninth studio album by German DJ André "ATB" Tanneberger, It was released on 24 January 2014 through Kontor Records.
Document 2: Addicted to Music: Addicted to Music is the fourth studio album by German DJ and remixer ATB. It was released in 2003 and includes songs such as "I Don't Wanna Stop", "Long Way Home" and "In Love with the DJ/Sunset Girl". The first two were released as singles from this album, both with promotional videos, while the third was released as a remix-single, from "The DJ in the Mix" compilation.
Answer: Kontor Records
Reasoning steps: What artist created Addicted to Music? Answer: ATB
ATB >> record label Answer: Kontor Records
Question: What year did the author of Julian and Maddalo die?
Context: Document 1: Julian and Maddalo: Julian and Maddalo: A Conversation (1818–19) is a poem in 617 lines of enjambed heroic couplets by Percy Bysshe Shelley published posthumously in 1824.
Document 2: Percy Bysshe Shelley: Percy Bysshe Shelley ( ; 4 August 17928 July 1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets, who is regarded by some as among the finest lyric and philosophical poets in the English language, and one of the most influential. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not see fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achievements in poetry grew steadily following his death. Shelley was a key member of a close circle of visionary poets and writers that included Lord Byron, John Keats, Leigh Hunt, Thomas Love Peacock and his own second wife, Mary Shelley, the author of "Frankenstein".
Answer: 8 July 1822
Reasoning steps: Julian and Maddalo >> author Answer: Percy Bysshe Shelley
The year Percy Bysshe Shelley died was what? Answer: 8 July 1822
Question: What position was held by the individual who was prime minister when the UK joined the European Community?
Context: Document 1: Heath ministry: Edward Heath of the Conservative Party formed the Heath ministry and was appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom by Queen Elizabeth II on 19 June 1970, following the 18 June general election. Heath's ministry ended after the February 1974 general election, which produced a hung parliament, leading to the formation of a minority government by Harold Wilson of the Labour Party.
Document 2: 1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum: The United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum, also known as the Referendum on the European Community (Common Market), the Common Market referendum and EEC membership referendum took place on 5 June 1975 in the United Kingdom to gauge support for the country's continued membership of the European Communities (EC) -- often known at the time as the ``European Community ''and the`` Common Market'' which it had entered on 1 January 1973 under the Conservative government of Edward Heath under the provisions of the Referendum Act 1975. Labour's manifesto for the October 1974 general election had promised that the people would decide ``through the ballot box ''whether to remain in the EC.
Answer: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Reasoning steps: who was prime minister when we joined europe Answer: Edward Heath
Edward Heath >> position held Answer: Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Question: When did the American Idol host who had a special tribute at his finale announce he was no longer going to be a judge?
Context: Document 1: American Idol: In season eight, Latin Grammy Award-nominated singer–songwriter and record producer Kara DioGuardi was added as a fourth judge. She stayed for two seasons and left the show before season ten. Paula Abdul left the show before season nine after failing to agree terms with the show producers. Emmy Award-winning talk show host Ellen DeGeneres replaced Paula Abdul for that season, but left after just one season. On January 11, 2010, Simon Cowell announced that he was leaving the show to pursue introducing the American version of his show The X Factor to the USA for 2011. Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler joined the judging panel in season ten, but both left after two seasons. They were replaced by three new judges, Mariah Carey, Nicki Minaj and Keith Urban, who joined Randy Jackson in season 12. However both Carey and Minaj left after one season, and Randy Jackson also announced that he would depart the show after twelve seasons as a judge but would return as a mentor. Urban is the only judge from season 12 to return in season 13. He was joined by previous judge Jennifer Lopez and former mentor Harry Connick, Jr.. Lopez, Urban and Connick, Jr. all returned as judges for the show's fourteenth and fifteenth seasons.
Document 2: American Idol: A special tribute to Simon Cowell was presented in the finale for his final season with the show. Many figures from the show's past, including Paula Abdul, made an appearance.
Answer: January 11, 2010
Reasoning steps: Who had a special tribute at the finale? Answer: Simon Cowell
When did Simon Cowell announce he was no longer going to be a judge? Answer: January 11, 2010
Question: When did the author of A Defence of Poetry die?
Context: Document 1: Percy Bysshe Shelley: Percy Bysshe Shelley ( ; 4 August 17928 July 1822) was one of the major English Romantic poets, who is regarded by some as among the finest lyric and philosophical poets in the English language, and one of the most influential. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not see fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achievements in poetry grew steadily following his death. Shelley was a key member of a close circle of visionary poets and writers that included Lord Byron, John Keats, Leigh Hunt, Thomas Love Peacock and his own second wife, Mary Shelley, the author of "Frankenstein".
Document 2: A Defence of Poetry: "A Defence of Poetry" is an essay by the English poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, written in 1821 and first published posthumously in 1840 in "Essays, Letters from Abroad, Translations and Fragments" by Edward Moxon in London. It contains Shelley's famous claim that "poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world".
Answer: 8 July 1822
Reasoning steps: A Defence of Poetry >> author Answer: Percy Bysshe Shelley
The year Percy Bysshe Shelley died was what? Answer: 8 July 1822
Question: Who is the sibling of the Elements trilogy director?
Context: Document 1: Cooking with Stella: Cooking with Stella is a 2009 film written by siblings Deepa Mehta and Dilip Mehta. The film is a light comedy about a Canadian diplomat (Lisa Ray) and her husband (Don McKellar) living in New Delhi, and their cook, Stella (Seema Biswas). Indian actress Shriya Saran makes a special appearance. "Cooking with Stella" was shot on location in New Delhi, and entered post-production in May 2008. It premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on 16 September 2009. The film was also nominated at London Asian Film Festival under Best Crossover film category and Best actress for Seema Biswas.
Document 2: Elements trilogy: The "Elements" trilogy is a trilogy of films by Indian film-maker Deepa Mehta, dealing with controversial issues of social reform on the Indian subcontinent. "Fire", the first release in 1996, dealt with issues of arranged marriage and homosexuality in the patriarchal culture of India. "Earth", released in 1998, dealt with the religious strife associated with the partition of India and formation of Pakistan in the mid-20th century. "Water", released in 2005, was the most critically successful of the three, and dealt with suicide, misogyny, and the mistreatment of widows in rural India.
Answer: Dilip Mehta
Reasoning steps: What artist was responsible for the creation of Elements trilogy? Answer: Deepa Mehta
Deepa Mehta >> sibling Answer: Dilip Mehta
Question: What year was the death of the monarch who was the intended audience of the First Continental Congress?
Context: Document 1: First Continental Congress: The Congress met briefly to consider options, including an economic boycott of British trade and drawing up a list of rights and grievances; in the end, they petitioned King George III for redress of those grievances.
Document 2: Queen Victoria: Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, the fourth son of King George III. Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820, and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She inherited the throne aged 18, after her father's three elder brothers had all died, leaving no surviving legitimate children. The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy, in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power. Privately, Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments; publicly, she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality.
Answer: 1820
Reasoning steps: who was the intended audience of the first continental congress Answer: King George III
What year did King George III die? Answer: 1820