gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Don "The Bull" Adams was a bare-knuckle boxer, from Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire, in which UK country, at a planned fight at Holborn Stud Farm on Sunday, 26 October 1975, between himself and Roy “Pretty Boy” Shaw, was an English millionaire, real estate investor, author and businessman from the East End of London who was formerly a criminal and Category A prisoner?
Context: Document 1: Roy Shaw: Royston Henry Shaw (11 March 1936 – 14 July 2012), also known as Roy "Pretty Boy" Shaw, Roy "Mean Machine" Shaw and Roy West, was an English millionaire, real estate investor, author and businessman from the East End of London who was formerly a criminal and Category A prisoner. During the 1970s–1980s, Shaw was active in the criminal underworld of London and was frequently associated with the Kray twins. Shaw is best remembered today for his career as a fighter on the unlicensed boxing scene, becoming an arch-rival with Lenny McLean.
Document 2: Don Adams (boxer): Don "The Bull" Adams was a bare-knuckle boxer, from Waltham Cross, Hertfordshire, England. In addition he was known as King of the Gypsies. At least one of his fights was detected by the authorities. Hertfordshire Constabulary reported a planned fight at Holborn Stud Farm on Sunday, 26 October 1975, between Don “The Bull” Adams and Roy “Pretty Boy” Shaw, promoted by Adams’ trainer Tom “The Bear” Brown. Donny Adams's second for the fight was an Ex RAF policeman named Huw Rees. This fight was banned, but must have taken place later, as Shaw was reported later to have beaten Adams. Shaw won the bout in the first round. Before that fight Adams had 48 bare knuckle fights and won them all.
Answer: England
Question: What anime adaptation of a video game series includes the voice of Cindy Robinson?
Context: Document 1: Blue Dragon (anime): Blue Dragon (ブルードラゴン , Burū Doragon ) is an anime adaptation of the "Blue Dragon" video game series.
Document 2: Cindy Robinson: Cindy Robinson is an American voice actress who voices in anime, cartoons and video games. Some of her major roles are Makoto Nanaya and Gii from the "Blazblue" series, Betty Boop in commercials, Queen Beryl in "Sailor Moon", Chitose Nanbu in "Ah My Buddha", Kukaku Shiba, Jinta Hanakari (kid) and Kiyone Kotetsu in "Bleach", Zola in the "Blue Dragon" series, and Amy Rose in the "Sonic the Hedgehog" series.
Answer: Blue Dragon
Question: What passenger trade route is serviced by Edmonds and runs parallel to the Cascade mountain range?
Context: Document 1: Edmonds station (Washington): Edmonds is a passenger train station in Edmonds, Washington, servicing Amtrak's "Empire Builder" and "Cascades" trains, as well as Sound Transit's Commuter Rail North Line. The station is adjacent to the Edmonds-Kingston Ferry docks.
Document 2: Amtrak Cascades: The Amtrak "Cascades" is a passenger train route in the Pacific Northwest, operated by Amtrak in partnership with the U.S. states of Washington and Oregon and the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is named after the Cascade mountain range that the route parallels.
Answer: The Amtrak "Cascades"
Question: Which event began first, the Western Allied invasion of Germany or the Battle of Aachen?
Context: Document 1: Battle of Aachen: The Battle of Aachen was a major combat action of World War II, fought by American and German forces in and around Aachen, Germany, between 2–21 October 1944. The city had been incorporated into the Siegfried Line, the main defensive network on Germany's western border; the Allies had hoped to capture it quickly and advance into the industrialized Ruhr Basin. Although most of Aachen's civilian population was evacuated before the battle began, much of the city was destroyed and both sides suffered heavy losses. It was one of the largest urban battles fought by U.S. forces in World War II, and the first city on German soil to be captured by the Allies. The battle ended with a German surrender, but their tenacious defense significantly disrupted Allied plans for the advance into Germany.
Document 2: Western Allied invasion of Germany: The Western Allied invasion of Germany was coordinated by the Western Allies during the final months of hostilities in the European theatre of World War II. The Allied invasion of Germany started with the Western Allies crossing the Rhine River in March 1945 before fanning out and overrunning all of western Germany from the Baltic in the north to Austria in the south before the Germans surrendered on 8 May 1945. This is known as the "Central Europe Campaign" in United States military histories.
Answer: The Western Allied invasion of Germany
Question: Between two documentary films, Let's Get Lost and Meru, which one was released earlier?
Context: Document 1: Meru (film): Meru is a 2015 documentary film chronicling the first ascent of the "Shark's Fin" route on Meru Peak in the Indian Himalayas. It was co-directed by married couple Jimmy Chin and Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi and won the U.S. Audience Documentary Award at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival.
Document 2: Let's Get Lost (1988 film): Let's Get Lost is a 1988 American documentary film about the turbulent life and career of jazz trumpeter Chet Baker written and directed by Bruce Weber. The title is derived from the song "Let's Get Lost" by Jimmy McHugh and Frank Loesser from the 1943 film "Happy Go Lucky" which Baker recorded for Pacific Records.
Answer: Let's Get Lost
Question: Milner Dam impounds a river that is how long?
Context: Document 1: Snake River: The Snake River is a major river of the greater Pacific Northwest in the United States. At 1078 mi long, it is the largest tributary of the Columbia River, the largest North American river that empties into the Pacific Ocean. Rising in western Wyoming, the river flows through the Snake River Plain of southern Idaho, then through the rugged Hells Canyon area via northeastern Oregon and the rolling Palouse Hills, to reach its mouth near the Washington Tri-Cities area, where it enters the Columbia. Its drainage basin encompasses parts of six U.S. states, and its average discharge is over 54000 cuft/s .
Document 2: Milner Dam: Milner Dam is a rockfill dam near Burley in south central Idaho. It impounds the Snake River in a reservoir named Milner Lake. The dam spans the river across two islands, with three embankments.
Answer: 1078 mi
Question: The Walam Olum document has provoked controversy as to its authenticity since its publication by a  botanist and antiquarian who settled in Ohio in what year?
Context: Document 1: Walam Olum: The Walam Olum or Walum Olum, usually translated as "Red Record" or "Red Score," is purportedly a historical narrative of the Lenape (Delaware) Native American tribe. The document has provoked controversy as to its authenticity since its publication in the 1830s by botanist and antiquarian Constantine Samuel Rafinesque. Ethnographic studies in the 1980s and analysis in the 1990s of Rafinesque's manuscripts have produced significant evidence that the document is a hoax. Some Delaware people, however, believe Rafinesque based his writing on actual Lenape stories.
Document 2: Constantine Samuel Rafinesque: Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz, as he is known in Europe (October 22, 1783 – September 18, 1840), was a nineteenth-century polymath born near Constantinople in the Ottoman Empire and self-educated in France. He traveled as a young man in the United States, ultimately settling in Ohio in 1815, where he made notable contributions to botany, zoology, and the study of prehistoric earthworks in North America. He also contributed to the study of ancient Mesoamerican linguistics, in addition to work he had already completed in Europe.
Answer: 1815
Question: Who invented the gun where  The Blish Lock was first used?
Context: Document 1: Thompson submachine gun: The Thompson submachine gun is an American submachine gun, invented by John T. Thompson in 1918, that became infamous during the Prohibition era. It was a common sight in the media of the time, being used by both law enforcement officers and criminals. The Thompson submachine gun was also known informally as the "Tommy Gun", "Annihilator", "Chicago Typewriter", "Chicago Piano", "Chicago Style", "Chicago Organ Grinder", "Trench Broom", "Trench Sweeper", "The Chopper", and simply "The Thompson".
Document 2: Blish lock: The Blish Lock is a breech locking mechanism designed by John Bell Blish based upon his observation that under extreme pressures, certain dissimilar metals will resist movement with a force greater than normal friction laws would predict. In modern engineering terminology, it is an extreme manifestation of what is now called static friction, or "stiction". His locking mechanism was used first in the Thompson submachine gun.
Answer: John T. Thompson
Question: Which National Park is bigger Tablas de Daimiel National Park or Guadarrama National Park ?
Context: Document 1: Guadarrama National Park: Sierra de Guadarrama National Park (in Spanish: "Parque Nacional de la Sierra de Guadarrama") is a national park in Spain, covering nearly 34,000 hectares, the fifth largest in Spain's national parks system. The Guadarrama mountain range ("Sistema Central") contains some ecologically valuable areas, located in the Community of Madrid and Castile and León (provinces of Segovia and Ávila). The law that regulates the recently approved national park was published in the BOE in  26, 2013 (2013--) .
Document 2: Tablas de Daimiel National Park: Tablas de Daimiel National Park ("Parque Nacional de las Tablas de Daimiel") is a wetland on the La Mancha plain, a mainly arid area in the province of Ciudad Real. With an area of about 3,000 ha, the park is the smallest of Spain's fifteen national parks. The protected area is in the process of being expanded outside the original nature reserve to include neighbouring dryland farming areas. The expansion is part of efforts to improve the condition of the wetland, which has been damaged by over-exploitation of water resources.
Answer: Guadarrama National Park
Question: University of Ruhuna and University of Pretoria, share which specific type classification?
Context: Document 1: University of Pretoria: The University of Pretoria (Afrikaans: "Universiteit van Pretoria" , Northern Sotho: "Yunibesithi ya Pretoria" ) is a multi-campus public research university in Pretoria, the administrative and de facto capital of South Africa. The university was established in 1908 as the Pretoria campus of the Johannesburg-based Transvaal University College and is the fourth South African institution in continuous operation to be awarded university status. The university has grown from the original 32 students in a single late Victorian house to approximately 39,000 in 2010. The University was built on 7 suburban campuses on 1120 ha .
Document 2: University of Ruhuna: The University of Ruhuna (Sinhalese: රුහුණ විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය, රෝහණ සරසවිය (Ruhuṇa Viśvavidyālaya, Rohana sarasaviya),; Tamil: ருகுண பல்கலைக் கழகம் ) is a public university in Matara, Sri Lanka.
Answer: public
Question: Are Chris Mandia and Rupert Julian both American producers?
Context: Document 1: Rupert Julian: Rupert Julian (25 January 1879 – 27 December 1943) was the first New Zealand cinema actor, director, writer and producer.
Document 2: Chris Mandia: Chris Mandia is an American playwright, screenwriter, film director, and Iraq War veteran from San Pedro, California. He was an U.S. Marine infantryman and served two combat tours in Iraq, including the battle for Fallujah. Mandia has won numerous awards for his work and received a Jack Nicholson scholarship to attend the MFA program at the University of Southern California’s film school. In 2010, he received an Operation In Their Boots fellowship and “Get Some,” a film he authored, was a Cannes Film Festival selection. In 2012 he co-wrote the multimedia physical theatre piece, "Trajectories: Transformations" with Meron Langsner for Evet Arts. The piece was based on interviews with servicemen from the Iraq and Afghanistan wars and was performed in Boston and Chicago.
Answer: no
Question: Are Rocky Shades and Coko both from the United States?
Context: Document 1: Coko: Cheryl Elizabeth Gamble (born June 13, 1970), better known by her stage name Coko, also known as Cheryl Clemons, is an American R&B recording artist and television personality. Gamble is best known as the lead singer of the American R&B vocal trio Sisters With Voices (SWV). Aside from her R&B career, Gamble also has a solo gospel career.
Document 2: Rocky Shades: Robert K. Barklay (born January 22, 1960), professionally known as Rocky Shades, is an English singer.
Answer: no
Question: The Arizona Daily Wildcat is a student newspaper founded in 1899 serving which public research university?
Context: Document 1: Arizona Daily Wildcat: The Arizona Daily Wildcat is a student newspaper serving the University of Arizona. It was founded in 1899 as the "Sage Green and Silver." Previous names include "Arizona Weekly Life", "University Life", "Arizona Life" and "Arizona Wildcat." Its distribution is within the university and the Tucson, Arizona metropolitan area. It has a distribution of 20,000. It is published daily during the spring and fall semesters and weekly during the summer months as the "Arizona Summer Wildcat". The Arizona Daily Wildcat was named "Best College Newspaper" by Princeton Review's "THE BEST 361 COLLEGES, 2006 EDITION".
Document 2: University of Arizona: The University of Arizona (also referred to as U of A, UA, or Arizona) is a public research university in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885, the UA was the first university in the Arizona Territory. The university operates two medical schools (University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson and the University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix) and is affiliated with the region's only academic medical centers (Banner - University Medical Center Tucson and Banner - University Medical Center Phoenix). The university is also home to the James E. Rogers College of Law and numerous other nationally ranked graduate and professional schools. During the 2016–2017 academic year, there was a total enrollment of 43,625 students, including 34,072 undergraduates The University of Arizona is governed by the Arizona Board of Regents. The University of Arizona is one of the elected members of the Association of American Universities (an organization of North America's premier research institutions) and is the only representative from the state of Arizona to this group.
Answer: University of Arizona
Question: What type of music did the band play that was both founded in 1994, and had an album released in 1994 and reissued in 2000 through InsideOut Music?
Context: Document 1: The Dark Chapter: The Dark Chapter is a studio album by Symphony X guitarist Michael Romeo, released in April 1994 through Zero Corporation (Japan) and reissued in 2000 through InsideOut Music (Europe).
Document 2: Symphony X: Symphony X is an American progressive metal band from Middletown, New Jersey. Founded in 1994, the band consists of guitarist Michael Romeo, keyboardist Michael Pinnella, drummer Jason Rullo, lead vocalist Russell Allen and bassist Michael Lepond.
Answer: progressive metal
Question: Which Walt Disney film was produced first, "So Dear to My Heart" or "The Jungle Book"?
Context: Document 1: The Jungle Book (2016 film): The Jungle Book is a 2016 American fantasy adventure film, directed and co-produced by Jon Favreau, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and written by Justin Marks. Based on Rudyard Kipling's eponymous collective works and inspired by Walt Disney's 1967 animated film of the same name, "The Jungle Book" is a live-action/CGI film that tells the story of Mowgli, an orphaned human boy who, guided by his animal guardians, sets out on a journey of self-discovery while evading the threatening Shere Khan. The film introduces Neel Sethi as Mowgli and also features the voices of Bill Murray, Ben Kingsley, Idris Elba, Lupita Nyong'o, Scarlett Johansson, Giancarlo Esposito, and Christopher Walken.
Document 2: So Dear to My Heart: So Dear to My Heart is a 1949 feature film produced by Walt Disney, whose world premiere was in Indianapolis on January 19, 1949, released by RKO Radio Pictures. Like 1946's "Song of the South", the film combines animation and live action. It is based on the Sterling North book "Midnight and Jeremiah".
Answer: So Dear to My Heart
Question: The designer of the present gate at the entrance of Valletta, Malta won the Pritzker Architecture Prize in what year?
Context: Document 1: Renzo Piano: Renzo Piano, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'OMRI, OMCA', '4': "} (] ; born 14 September 1937) is an Italian architect and engineer. His notable buildings include the Centre Georges Pompidou in Paris (with Richard Rogers, 1977), The Shard in London (2012), and the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City (2015). He won the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1998.
Document 2: City Gate (Valletta): City Gate (Maltese: "Bieb il-Belt" , literally "Door to the City") is a gate located at the entrance of Valletta, Malta. The present gate, which is the fifth one to have stood on the site, was built between 2011 and 2014 to designs of the Italian architect Renzo Piano.
Answer: 1998
Question: Who is more popular among Martin Flavin and William March ?
Context: Document 1: William March: William March (September 18, 1893 – May 15, 1954) was an American writer of psychological fiction and a highly decorated US Marine. The author of six novels and four short-story collections, March was praised by critics but never attained great popularity.
Document 2: Martin Flavin: Martin Archer Flavin (November 2, 1883 – December 27, 1967) was an American playwright and novelist.
Answer: Martin Archer Flavin
Question: When was the leader of the Movement of National Antifascist Unity born?
Context: Document 1: Movement of National Antifascist Unity: The Movement of National Antifascist Unity (Portuguese: "Movimento de Unidade Nacional Antifascista or MUNAF" ) was a political platform of democratic organizations which fought against the Portuguese authoritarian regime, led by António de Oliveira Salazar. The Movement of National Antifascist Unity was founded in December 1943, shortly after the 3rd Congress of the Portuguese Communist Party, that strongly influenced its creation.
Document 2: António de Oliveira Salazar: António de Oliveira Salazar (] ; 28 April 1889 – 27 July 1970) was a Portuguese politician and economist who was Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968. Salazar founded and led the "Estado Novo" ("New State"), the corporatist authoritarian government that ruled Portugal until 1974.
Answer: 28 April 1889
Question: The company that Patrice Louvet has been the CEO and president of since July 17, 2017 was founded in what year?
Context: Document 1: Ralph Lauren Corporation: Ralph Lauren Corporation () is an American corporation. They are known for the clothing, marketing and distribution of products in four categories: apparel, home, accessories, and fragrances. The Company's brands include Polo Ralph Lauren, Ralph Lauren Collection, Lauren Ralph Lauren, Double RL, Ralph Lauren Childrenswear, Denim & Supply Ralph Lauren, Chaps, and Club Monaco. Ralph Lauren Corporation is an American, publicly traded holding company headquartered in New York City, and founded in 1967 by American fashion designer Ralph Lauren.
Document 2: Patrice Louvet: Patrice Louvet (born 1964) is a French business executive. The CEO and president of the Ralph Lauren Corporation since July 17, 2017, he began his career at Procter & Gamble (P&G) in 1989, where he held numerous executive roles across Northeast Asia, North America and Europe. In 2015 he became group president of P&G’s global beauty and hair care units, a role he held until June 30, 2017. He currently serves on the board of Bacardi Limited.
Answer: 1967
Question: What year was the first model of the sports car which Dave McLellan notably engineered?
Context: Document 1: Chevrolet Corvette: The Chevrolet Corvette, known colloquially as the Vette or Chevy Corvette, is a sports car manufactured by Chevrolet. The car has been produced through seven generations. The first model, a convertible, was introduced at the GM Motorama in 1953 as a concept show car. Myron Scott is credited for naming the car after the type of small, maneuverable warship called a corvette. Originally built in Flint, Michigan and St. Louis, Missouri, the Corvette is currently manufactured in Bowling Green, Kentucky and is the official sports car of the Commonwealth of Kentucky.
Document 2: Dave McLellan: Dave McLellan (born in Munising, Michigan) was an automotive engineer for General Motors, most notably the chief engineer for the Corvette from 1975 until his retirement in 1992.
Answer: 1953
Question: The song "Run" by Anothony Smith & Tony Lane and the song "Where Were You (When The World Stopped Turning)" were written to commemorate what events?
Context: Document 1: Where Were You (When the World Stopped Turning): "Where Were You (When the World Stopped Turning)" is a song written by the American singer-songwriter Alan Jackson. It was the lead single from his tenth studio album, "Drive" (2002), released on Arista Nashville. The song's lyrics center on reactions to the September 11 attacks in the United States, written in the form of questions. Jackson desired to write a song capturing the emotions surrounding the attacks, but found it difficult to do so.
Document 2: Run (George Strait song): "Run" is a song written by Anthony Smith and Tony Lane, and recorded by American country music artist George Strait. It was released in September 2001 as the lead single from Strait's album "The Road Less Traveled". The song reached number 2 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts in December 2001, where it was blocked by Toby Keith's song, "I Wanna Talk About Me". It then reached number 2 again in early January 2002, where it was blocked by Alan Jackson's "Where Were You (When the World Stopped Turning)". It also peaked at number 34 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, making it a minor crossover hit.
Answer: September 11 attacks
Question: In what country was both Enrique Maximiliano Meza born and Querétaro F.C. based??
Context: Document 1: Enrique Maximiliano Meza: Enrique Meza Jr. (born 14 November 1979 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a football coach and teamwork professional. He is head coach and technical director of Youth Team at FBC Melgar in the premier league of Peru. Previously, he served as head coach and technical director for Querétaro Football Club Under-20; and earlier as head coach and technical director of C.S. Cartaginés Football Club in Costa Rica.
Document 2: Querétaro F.C.: Querétaro Fútbol Club, also called Gallos Blancos de Querétaro, is a Mexican professional football club based in Querétaro City, Mexico. Querétaro plays in the Liga MX, the top level of the Mexican football league system. Their colors are blue, black and white and the team mascot is a rooster. They were to have been relegated to the Liga de Ascenso in 2013, but Chiapas F.C. was relocated to Querétaro.
Answer: Mexico