gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: when did the country that developed the F-117 adopt Daylight Saving Time?
Context: Document 1: Daylight saving time: After Germany led the way with starting DST (German: Sommerzeit) during World War I on 30 April 1916 together with its allies to alleviate hardships from wartime coal shortages and air raid blackouts, the political equation changed in other countries; the United Kingdom used DST first on 21 May 1916. US retailing and manufacturing interests led by Pittsburgh industrialist Robert Garland soon began lobbying for DST, but were opposed by railroads. The US's 1917 entry to the war overcame objections, and DST was established in 1918.
Document 2: Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila: The Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila (Eagle) was the first small battlefield drone developed in the United States during the 1970s to act as a target designator for the US Army.
Document 3: David P. Cooley: David Paul Cooley (February 15, 1960 – March 25, 2009) was a Lockheed test pilot and retired United States Air Force (USAF) officer, responsible for developmental flight testing of the F-117 Nighthawk. He was killed while flying a test mission in an F-22 Raptor jet fighter over the high desert of Southern California.
Answer: 1918
Reasoning steps: F-117 Nighthawk >> manufacturer Answer: Lockheed
Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila >> country Answer: the United States
What year did the United States finally adopt Daylight Saving Time? Answer: 1918
Question: When was the first president election in the country that developed the MQM-105 Aquila by Ben Rich's employer?
Context: Document 1: Ben Rich: Benjamin Robert Rich (June 18, 1925 – January 5, 1995) was an American engineer and the second Director of Lockheed's Skunk Works from 1975 to 1991, succeeding its founder, Kelly Johnson. Regarded as the "father of stealth", Rich was responsible for leading the development of the F-117, the first production stealth aircraft. He also worked on the F-104, U-2, A-12, SR-71, and F-22, among others.
Document 2: Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila: The Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila (Eagle) was the first small battlefield drone developed in the United States during the 1970s to act as a target designator for the US Army.
Document 3: 1788–89 United States presidential election: The United States presidential election of 1788 -- 89 was the first quadrennial presidential election. It was held from Monday, December 15, 1788, to Saturday, January 10, 1789. It was conducted under the new United States Constitution, which had been ratified earlier in 1788. In the election, George Washington was unanimously elected for the first of his two terms as president, and John Adams became the first vice president.
Answer: 1788 -- 89
Reasoning steps: Ben Rich >> employer Answer: Lockheed
Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila >> country Answer: the United States
the first presidential election in the United States Answer: 1788 -- 89
Question: How many Publix stores are in the country where Ben Rich's employer produces the MQM-105 Aquila?
Context: Document 1: Ben Rich: Benjamin Robert Rich (June 18, 1925 – January 5, 1995) was an American engineer and the second Director of Lockheed's Skunk Works from 1975 to 1991, succeeding its founder, Kelly Johnson. Regarded as the "father of stealth", Rich was responsible for leading the development of the F-117, the first production stealth aircraft. He also worked on the F-104, U-2, A-12, SR-71, and F-22, among others.
Document 2: Publix: Publix stands as one of the largest U.S. regional grocery chains. Locations are found as far north as Spotsylvania, Virginia, as far south as Key West, Florida, while the westernmost location is in Mobile, Alabama. Today, the state of Florida still has the largest number of stores, with 787, about two - thirds of the outlets. As of August 2018, Publix employs about 193,000 people at its 1,231 retail locations, cooking schools, corporate offices, 9 grocery distribution centers, and 11 manufacturing facilities. The manufacturing facilities produce its dairy, deli, bakery, and other food products.
Document 3: Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila: The Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila (Eagle) was the first small battlefield drone developed in the United States during the 1970s to act as a target designator for the US Army.
Answer: 1,231
Reasoning steps: Ben Rich >> employer Answer: Lockheed
Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila >> country Answer: the United States
how many publix stores are there in the United States Answer: 1,231
Question: Which national park in Tennessee sees more visitors that any other in the country where Ben Rich's employer developed the MQM-105 Aquila?
Context: Document 1: Ben Rich: Benjamin Robert Rich (June 18, 1925 – January 5, 1995) was an American engineer and the second Director of Lockheed's Skunk Works from 1975 to 1991, succeeding its founder, Kelly Johnson. Regarded as the "father of stealth", Rich was responsible for leading the development of the F-117, the first production stealth aircraft. He also worked on the F-104, U-2, A-12, SR-71, and F-22, among others.
Document 2: Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila: The Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila (Eagle) was the first small battlefield drone developed in the United States during the 1970s to act as a target designator for the US Army.
Document 3: Tennessee: Tennessee's major industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Poultry, soybeans, and cattle are the state's primary agricultural products, and major manufacturing exports include chemicals, transportation equipment, and electrical equipment. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most visited national park, is headquartered in the eastern part of the state, and a section of the Appalachian Trail roughly follows the Tennessee-North Carolina border. Other major tourist attractions include the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga; Dollywood in Pigeon Forge; the Parthenon, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, and Ryman Auditorium in Nashville; the Jack Daniel's Distillery in Lynchburg; and Elvis Presley's Graceland residence and tomb, the Memphis Zoo, and the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis.
Answer: Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Reasoning steps: Ben Rich >> employer Answer: Lockheed
Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila >> country Answer: the United States
Which national park in Tennessee sees more visitors that any other in the United States ? Answer: Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Question: In what year was the death penalty suspended in the country where the MQM-105 Aquila manufacturer that employs Ben Rich is located?
Context: Document 1: Capital punishment in the United States: Capital punishment was suspended in the United States from 1972 through 1976 primarily as a result of the Supreme Court's decision in Furman v. Georgia. The last pre-Furman execution was that of Luis Monge on June 2, 1967. In this case, the court found that the death penalty was being imposed in an unconstitutional manner, on the grounds of cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Supreme Court has never ruled the death penalty to be per se unconstitutional.
Document 2: Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila: The Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila (Eagle) was the first small battlefield drone developed in the United States during the 1970s to act as a target designator for the US Army.
Document 3: Ben Rich: Benjamin Robert Rich (June 18, 1925 – January 5, 1995) was an American engineer and the second Director of Lockheed's Skunk Works from 1975 to 1991, succeeding its founder, Kelly Johnson. Regarded as the "father of stealth", Rich was responsible for leading the development of the F-117, the first production stealth aircraft. He also worked on the F-104, U-2, A-12, SR-71, and F-22, among others.
Answer: 1976
Reasoning steps: Ben Rich >> employer Answer: Lockheed
Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila >> country Answer: the United States
In what year was the suspension of the death penalty in the United States ended? Answer: 1976
Question: What year did the country where the employer of Ben Rich MQM-105 Aquila finally adopt Daylight Saving Time?
Context: Document 1: Daylight saving time: After Germany led the way with starting DST (German: Sommerzeit) during World War I on 30 April 1916 together with its allies to alleviate hardships from wartime coal shortages and air raid blackouts, the political equation changed in other countries; the United Kingdom used DST first on 21 May 1916. US retailing and manufacturing interests led by Pittsburgh industrialist Robert Garland soon began lobbying for DST, but were opposed by railroads. The US's 1917 entry to the war overcame objections, and DST was established in 1918.
Document 2: Ben Rich: Benjamin Robert Rich (June 18, 1925 – January 5, 1995) was an American engineer and the second Director of Lockheed's Skunk Works from 1975 to 1991, succeeding its founder, Kelly Johnson. Regarded as the "father of stealth", Rich was responsible for leading the development of the F-117, the first production stealth aircraft. He also worked on the F-104, U-2, A-12, SR-71, and F-22, among others.
Document 3: Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila: The Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila (Eagle) was the first small battlefield drone developed in the United States during the 1970s to act as a target designator for the US Army.
Answer: 1918
Reasoning steps: Ben Rich >> employer Answer: Lockheed
Lockheed MQM-105 Aquila >> country Answer: the United States
What year did the United States finally adopt Daylight Saving Time? Answer: 1918
Question: What is the population of Siloam Springs, located in the state that also contains the county where Leslie is found?
Context: Document 1: Conway Cemetery State Park: Conway Cemetery State Park is a Arkansas state park in Lafayette County, Arkansas in the United States. Located on the former cotton plantation grounds of James Sevier Conway, the cemetery serves as Conway's final resting place. No recreational or visitors' amenities are available at the historic site. The site became a state park in 1986 as part of Arkansas's sesquicentennial.
Document 2: Siloam Springs, Arkansas: Siloam Springs, Arkansas City Clockwise, from top: Gazebo in City Park, Main Street Siloam Springs, fountain in Twin Springs Park, entrance to John Brown University, Sager Creek Arts Center, fountains in Sager Creek Location of Siloam Springs in Benton County, Arkansas. Coordinates: 36 ° 11 ′ 0 ''N 94 ° 32 ′ 22'' W ﻿ / ﻿ 36.18333 ° N 94.53944 ° W ﻿ / 36.18333; - 94.53944 Coordinates: 36 ° 11 ′ 0 ''N 94 ° 32 ′ 22'' W ﻿ / ﻿ 36.18333 ° N 94.53944 ° W ﻿ / 36.18333; - 94.53944 Country United States State Arkansas County Benton Incorporated December 22, 1881 Government Type City Administrator Mayor John Turner Area Total 11.15 sq mi (28.87 km) Land 11.07 sq mi (28.67 km) Water 0.08 sq mi (0.20 km) Elevation 1,132 ft (345 m) Population (2010) Total 15,039 Estimate (2016) 16,448 Density 1,485.95 / sq mi (573.70 / km) Time zone Central (CST) (UTC - 6) Summer (DST) CDT (UTC - 5) ZIP code 72761 Area code (s) 479 FIPS code 05 - 64370 GNIS feature ID 0078364 Website www.siloamsprings.com
Document 3: Leslie, Wisconsin: Leslie is an unincorporated community located in the town of Belmont, Lafayette County, Wisconsin, United States. Leslie is located on County Highway G northwest of the village of Belmont.
Answer: 16,448
Reasoning steps: Leslie >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Lafayette County
Lafayette County >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Arkansas
what is the population of siloam springs Arkansas Answer: 16,448
Question: what is the country of citizenship of the person who lost to the singer of S.O.S. on American Idol?
Context: Document 1: American Idol (season 6): The sixth season of American Idol premiered on the Fox Broadcasting Company as a two - night, four - hour premiere special on January 16 and January 17, and ran until May 23, 2007. Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul, and Randy Jackson returned to judge once again, and Ryan Seacrest returned as host. A new record of 74 million votes were cast in the finale round, and a new record of 609 million votes were cast in the entire season (the seasonal total record was surpassed by the tenth season and the finale vote record was broken by the eleventh season). Jordin Sparks won the competition with Blake Lewis as the first runner - up and Melinda Doolittle finishing third. Jordin Sparks is also the youngest winner of the competition, winning at age 17, as well as the first winner from outside the Southern United States. Sparks remained the last female winner until the twelfth season.
Document 2: S.O.S. (Let the Music Play): "S.O.S. (Let the Music Play)" is a song performed by American R&B and pop recording artist Jordin Sparks. It is the second single from her second studio album titled, "Battlefield". The song was released first in New Zealand on August 14, 2009 and was sent to US radio on September 29, 2009. It was released in the United Kingdom on October 12, 2009.
Document 3: Your Touch (Blake Lewis song): "Your Touch" is a song by American singer-songwriter and beatboxer Blake Lewis. The song was released in the United States as a digital download on February 26, 2013 as the lead single from his third studio album "Portrait of a Chameleon" (2013). It peaked at number 38 on the UK Singles Chart. The song premiered on February 26, 2013 in a commercial for Internet Explorer 10.
Answer: the United States
Reasoning steps: Who sang S.O.S. (Let the Music Play)? Answer: Jordin Sparks
who lost to Jordin Sparks on american idol Answer: Blake Lewis
Blake Lewis >> country of citizenship Answer: the United States
Question: What is Kang seeking to use against the country where the 3rd astronaut of the Apollo 11 mission is from?
Context: Document 1: Olympus Has Fallen: Kang seeks to use Asher's hostage status as leverage to force U.S. officials to withdraw the Seventh Fleet and U.S. forces from the Korean Peninsula, thus removing American opposition to a North Korean invasion of South Korea. He also seeks to destroy the American nuclear weapons stockpile by detonating them in their respective silos across the country, turning the United States into an irradiated wasteland. To accomplish this, he requires the access codes to a system called Cerberus, which are held by three top government officials, including the President, all of whom are inside the bunker. Asher orders the other two officials to reveal their codes to save their lives, certain that he will not give up his code.
Document 2: Michael Collins (astronaut): Michael Collins (born October 31, 1930) (Major General, USAF, Ret.) is an American former astronaut and test pilot. Selected as part of the third group of fourteen astronauts in 1963, he flew into space twice. His first spaceflight was on Gemini 10, in which he and Command Pilot John Young performed two rendezvous with different spacecraft and undertook two extra-vehicular activities (EVAs, also known as spacewalks). His second spaceflight was as the Command Module Pilot for Apollo 11. While he stayed in orbit around the Moon, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin left in the Lunar Module to make the first manned landing on its surface. He is one of 24 people to have flown to the Moon. Collins was the fourth person, and third American, to perform an EVA; and is the first person to have performed more than one EVA.
Document 3: Michael Collins (astronaut): Michael Collins (born October 31, 1930) is a former American astronaut, test pilot and major general of the United States Air Force Reserves. Selected as part of the third group of fourteen astronauts in 1963, he flew into space twice. His first spaceflight was on Gemini 10, in which he and Command Pilot John Young performed orbital rendezvous with two different spacecraft and undertook two extravehicular activities (EVAs, also known as spacewalks). His second spaceflight was as the command module pilot for Apollo 11. While he stayed in orbit around the Moon, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin left in the Apollo Lunar Module to make the first crewed landing on its surface.
Answer: American nuclear weapons
Reasoning steps: who was the 3rd astronaut of the apollo 11 mission who did not go to the moon Answer: Michael Collins
Michael Collins >> country of citizenship Answer: the United States
What is Kang seeking to use against the United States ? Answer: American nuclear weapons
Question: What is Kang seeking to use against the country of citizenship of the only member of the Apollo 11 who did not walk on the moon?
Context: Document 1: Michael Collins (astronaut): Michael Collins (born October 31, 1930) is a former American astronaut, test pilot and major general of the United States Air Force Reserves. Selected as part of the third group of fourteen astronauts in 1963, he flew into space twice. His first spaceflight was on Gemini 10, in which he and Command Pilot John Young performed orbital rendezvous with two different spacecraft and undertook two extravehicular activities (EVAs, also known as spacewalks). His second spaceflight was as the command module pilot for Apollo 11. While he stayed in orbit around the Moon, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin left in the Apollo Lunar Module to make the first crewed landing on its surface.
Document 2: Michael Collins (astronaut): Michael Collins (born October 31, 1930) (Major General, USAF, Ret.) is an American former astronaut and test pilot. Selected as part of the third group of fourteen astronauts in 1963, he flew into space twice. His first spaceflight was on Gemini 10, in which he and Command Pilot John Young performed two rendezvous with different spacecraft and undertook two extra-vehicular activities (EVAs, also known as spacewalks). His second spaceflight was as the Command Module Pilot for Apollo 11. While he stayed in orbit around the Moon, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin left in the Lunar Module to make the first manned landing on its surface. He is one of 24 people to have flown to the Moon.
Document 3: Olympus Has Fallen: Kang seeks to use Asher's hostage status as leverage to force U.S. officials to withdraw the Seventh Fleet and U.S. forces from the Korean Peninsula, thus removing American opposition to a North Korean invasion of South Korea. He also seeks to destroy the American nuclear weapons stockpile by detonating them in their respective silos across the country, turning the United States into an irradiated wasteland. To accomplish this, he requires the access codes to a system called Cerberus, which are held by three top government officials, including the President, all of whom are inside the bunker. Asher orders the other two officials to reveal their codes to save their lives, certain that he will not give up his code.
Answer: American nuclear weapons
Reasoning steps: who was the only member of the apollo 11 moon expedition who did not walk on the moon Answer: Michael Collins
Michael Collins >> country of citizenship Answer: the United States
What is Kang seeking to use against the United States ? Answer: American nuclear weapons
Question: In 2010, who controlled the senate as well as the body that presides over impeachment of the president, of the country the Liberian flag and constitution are modeled after?
Context: Document 1: Liberia: The Republic of Liberia, beginning as a settlement of the American Colonization Society (ACS), declared its independence on July 26, 1847. The United States did not recognize Liberia's independence until during the American Civil War on February 5, 1862. Between January 7, 1822 and the American Civil War, more than 15,000 freed and free-born Black Americans from United States and 3,198 Afro-Caribbeans relocated to the settlement. The Black American settlers carried their culture with them to Liberia. The Liberian constitution and flag were modeled after the United States. In January 3, 1848 Joseph Jenkins Roberts, a wealthy free-born Black American from Virginia who settled in Liberia, was elected as Liberia's first president after the people proclaimed independence.
Document 2: Impeachment in the United States: The proceedings unfold in the form of a trial, with each side having the right to call witnesses and perform cross-examinations. The House members, who are given the collective title of managers during the course of the trial, present the prosecution case, and the impeached official has the right to mount a defense with his own attorneys as well. Senators must also take an oath or affirmation that they will perform their duties honestly and with due diligence. After hearing the charges, the Senate usually deliberates in private. The Constitution requires a two thirds super majority to convict a person being impeached.
Document 3: 111th United States Congress: The One Hundred Eleventh United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government from January 3, 2009, until January 3, 2011. It began during the last two weeks of the George W. Bush administration, with the remainder spanning the first two years of Barack Obama's presidency. It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The apportionment of seats in the House was based on the 2000 U.S. Census. In the November 4, 2008, elections, the Democratic Party increased its majorities in both chambers, giving President Obama a Democratic majority in the legislature for the first two years of his presidency. A new delegate seat was created for the Northern Mariana Islands. The 111th Congress had the most experienced members in history: at the start of the 111th Congress, the average member of the House had served 10.3 years, while the average Senator had served 13.4 years. This Congress has been considered one of the most productive Congresses in history in terms of legislation passed since the 89th Congress, during Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society.
Answer: the Democratic Party
Reasoning steps: What was the Liberian flag and constitution modeled after? Answer: the United States
who presides over any impeachment trial of the president of the United States Answer: The House
who controlled the The House and senate in 2010 Answer: the Democratic Party