gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: what was the birth year of a sociologist of science who testified for the plaintiffs in a case involving a state Board of Education?
Context: Document 1: Dorothy Nelkin: Dorothy Wolfers Nelkin ((1933--) 30, 1933 – (2003--) 28, 2003 ) was an American sociologist of science most noted for her work researching and chronicling the unsettled relationship between science and society at large. Her work often drew attention to the ramifications of unchecked scientific advances and the unwariness of the public towards scientific authority. She was the author or co-author of 26 books, including "Selling Science: How the Press Covers Science and Technology," "The Molecular Gaze: Art in the Genetic Age," and "Body Bazaar: The Market for Human Tissue in the Biotechnology Age." She was a supporter of the National Center for Science Education (NCSE), and in 1981 testified for the plaintiffs in McLean v. Arkansas. She had a broad impact in science studies, the history of science, bioethics and in the public assessment of science and technology. She was one of the founding members of the Society for the Social Studies of Science and served on governmental and other advisory boards. She often addressed the legal community, political leaders and the general public.
Document 2: McLean v. Arkansas: McLean v. Arkansas Board of Education, 529 F. Supp. 1255, 1258-1264 (ED Ark. 1982), was a 1981 legal case in the US state of Arkansas.
Answer: 1933
Question: Eejanaika is a steel 4th Dimension roller coaster at an amusement park that was opened on March 2nd of what year?
Context: Document 1: Fuji-Q Highland: Fuji-Q Highland (富士急ハイランド , Fujikyū Hairando ) is an amusement park in Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi, Japan. it was opened on 2 March 1968.
Document 2: Eejanaika (roller coaster): Eejanaika (ええじゃないか ) is a steel 4th Dimension roller coaster at Fuji-Q Highland in Fujiyoshida, Yamanashi, Japan. The ride is the world's second 4th Dimension coaster. Eejanaika is the taller, faster, and longer of the two.
Answer: 1968
Question: When was the American film and television composer born who's current arrangement was introduced at the beginning of the third season of "The Simpsons"?
Context: Document 1: Alf Clausen: Alf Heiberg Clausen (born March 28, 1941) is an American film and television composer. He is best known for his work scoring many episodes of "The Simpsons", of which he had been the sole composer between 1990 and 2017. Clausen has scored or orchestrated music for more than 30 films and television shows, including "Moonlighting", "The Naked Gun", "ALF" and "Ferris Bueller's Day Off".
Document 2: The Simpsons Theme: "The Simpsons" Theme", also referred to as "The Simpsons" Main Title Theme" in album releases, is the theme music of the animated television series "The Simpsons". It plays during the opening sequence and was composed by Danny Elfman in 1989, after series creator Matt Groening approached him requesting a retro-style theme. The piece, which took 3 days, 2 hours, 48 minutes, and 19 seconds to create, has been noted by Elfman as the most popular of his career. The theme, as used for the opening sequence, was re-arranged during season 2, and the current arrangement by Alf Clausen was introduced at the beginning of the third season.
Answer: March 28, 1941
Question: Benoit Benjamin played for the franchise that was founded in what year as an expansion team?
Context: Document 1: Benoit Benjamin: Lenard Benoit Benjamin [be-NOYT] ( ; born November 22, 1964) is an American retired professional basketball player who was selected by the Los Angeles Clippers in the 1st round (3rd overall) of the 1985 NBA Draft. A 7'0" center from Creighton University, Benjamin played for nine NBA teams in 15 seasons from 1985-2000. He played for the Clippers (1985–91), Seattle SuperSonics (1991–93), Los Angeles Lakers (1993, 1999 preseason), New Jersey Nets (1993–95), Vancouver Grizzlies (1995), Milwaukee Bucks (1995–96), Toronto Raptors (1996), Philadelphia 76ers (1998–99) and Cleveland Cavaliers (1999).
Document 2: Milwaukee Bucks: The Milwaukee Bucks are an American professional basketball franchise based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The Bucks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member club of the league's Eastern Conference Central Division. The team was founded in 1968 as an expansion team, and play at the Bradley Center. Former U.S. Senator Herb Kohl was the long-time owner of the team, but on April 16, 2014, a group led by billionaire hedge fund managers Wesley Edens and Marc Lasry agreed to purchase a majority interest in the team from Kohl, a sale which was approved by the owners of the NBA and its Board of Governors one month later on May 16. The team is managed by Jon Horst, the team's former Director of Basketball Operations, who took over for John Hammond in May 2017. The team is currently valued at $675 million according to "Forbes", ranking fourth-to-last in the league.
Answer: 1968
Question: What name is Jose Ramón Gil Samaniego who starred in the 1932 American Film 'Huddle' best known as?
Context: Document 1: Ramon Novarro: Jose Ramón Gil Samaniego, best known as Ramón Novarro (February 6, 1899 – October 30, 1968), was a Mexican film, stage and television actor who began his career in silent films in 1917 and eventually became a leading man and one of the top box office attractions of the 1920s and early 1930s. Novarro was promoted by MGM as a "Latin lover" and became known as a sex symbol after the death of Rudolph Valentino.
Document 2: Huddle (film): Huddle is a 1932 American Pre-Code film directed by Sam Wood and starring Ramon Novarro, Madge Evans, Ralph Graves and Una Merkel. This was the first of two films Ramon Novarro would make in 1932, and his first after appearing in the acclaimed, successful "Mata Hari".
Answer: Ramón Novarro
Question: What sovereign country is home to Imi Mqourn?
Context: Document 1: Morocco: Morocco ( ; Arabic: المَغرِب‎ , "al-maġrib ", 'place the sun sets; the west' ‎ ; Standard Moroccan Tamazight: ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ‎ , "Lmeɣrib " ‎ ; French: "Maroc" ), officially known as the Kingdom of Morocco (Arabic: المملكة المغربية‎ , "al-Mamlakah al-Maghribiyah " ‎ , lit. "The Western Kingdom"; Standard Moroccan Tamazight: ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ‎ , "Tageldit n Lmaɣrib " ‎ ), is a sovereign country located in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Geographically, Morocco is characterised by a rugged mountainous interior, large tracts of desert and a lengthy coastline along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea.
Document 2: Imi Mqourn: Imi Mqourn is a small town and rural commune in Chtouka-Aït Baha Province of the Souss-Massa-Drâa region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 11748 people living in 2093 households.
Answer: Morocco
Question: What are both Mesquite and Bruckenthalia?
Context: Document 1: Mesquite: Mesquite is the common name for the genus "Prosopis", containing over 40 species of small leguminous trees. They are native to the southwestern United States and Mexico (even the creeping mesquite, which is invasive in southern California).
Document 2: Bruckenthalia: Bruckenthalia is a genus of plants consisting of only one species, Bruckenthalia spiculifolia (spike heath) an evergreen shrub native to southeastern Europe and Asia Minor. It is a dwarf and heath-like plant to 10 in high. Suitable for rock gardens and borders. Leaves are dark green. The flowers in terminal clusters of rose-pink, bell-shaped appear in early summer.
Answer: plants
Question: What occupation do Dustin Kensrue and Jimmy Urine share?
Context: Document 1: Jimmy Urine: James Euringer (born September 7, 1969), known professionally as Jimmy Urine, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. He is best known as the lead singer and programmer of electropunk band Mindless Self Indulgence.
Document 2: Dustin Kensrue: Dustin Michael Kensrue (pronounced KENZ-roo) (born November 18, 1980) is a vocalist, lyricist, and rhythm guitarist in the Orange County, California, post-hardcore/experimental rock quartet Thrice, as well as a solo artist.
Answer: singer
Question: The Light That Failed is based on a novel by an author of what nationality?
Context: Document 1: Rudyard Kipling: Joseph Rudyard Kipling ( ; 30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936) was an English journalist, short-story writer, poet, and novelist.
Document 2: The Light That Failed (1939 film): The Light That Failed is a 1939 drama film based on Rudyard Kipling's novel of the same name. It stars Ronald Colman as an artist who is going blind.
Answer: English
Question: The Chile Pepper Institute never accepted a chili pepper that was the hybrid of what species created in England?
Context: Document 1: Infinity chili: The Infinity Chili pepper is a chili pepper hybrid of the "Capsicum chinense" species created in England by chili breeder Nick Woods of Fire Foods, Grantham, Lincolnshire.
Document 2: Trinidad moruga scorpion: The Trinidad moruga scorpion ("Capsicum chinense") is native to the district of Moruga in Trinidad and Tobago. On February 13, 2012, New Mexico State University's Chile Pepper Institute identified the Trinidad moruga scorpion as the hottest chili in the world, with a mean heat of more than 1.2 million Scoville heat units (SHUs) and individual plants with a heat of more than 2 million SHUs. According to the Chile Pepper Institute, the previous record holder was the Bhut jolokia of India, as it never accepted the Infinity chili and Naga Viper pepper that were previous record holders per Guinness World Records. The current world record holder is the Carolina Reaper with 1.57 million SHU.
Answer: "Capsicum chinense"
Question: Which  small town is the capital of Amansie West
Context: Document 1: Manso Nkwanta: Manso Nkwanta is a small town and is the capital of Amansie West, a district in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.
Document 2: Amansie West District: The Amansie West District is one of the twenty-seven (27) districts in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Its capital is Manso Nkwanta.
Answer: Manso Nkwanta
Question: Are Ornithogalum and Monstera both flowering plants?
Context: Document 1: Ornithogalum: Ornithogalum is a genus of perennial plants mostly native to southern Europe and southern Africa belonging to the family Asparagaceae. Some species are native to other areas such as the Caucasus. Growing from a bulb, species have linear basal leaves and a slender stalk, up to 30 cm tall, bearing clusters of typically white star-shaped flowers, often striped with green. The common name of the genus, Star-of-Bethlehem, is based on its star-shaped flowers, after the Star of Bethlehem that appeared in the biblical account of the birth of Jesus. The number of species has varied considerably, depending on authority, from 50 to 300.
Document 2: Monstera: Monstera is a genus of about 50 species of flowering plants in the arum family, Araceae, native to tropical regions of the Americas. The genus is named from the Latin word for "monstrous" or "abnormal", and refers to the unusual leaves with natural holes that members of the genus have.
Answer: no
Question: What editor-in-chief of Church History graduateed from an American public land-grant, sea-grant, and space grant research university in Gainesville, Florida?
Context: Document 1: University of Florida: The University of Florida (commonly referred to as Florida or UF) is an American public land-grant, sea-grant, and space-grant research university on a 2000 acre campus in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its Gainesville campus since September 1906.
Document 2: Church History (journal): Church History: Studies in Christianity and Culture is a quarterly academic journal. It is published by the American Society of Church History and was established in 1932. It is abstracted and indexed in the ATLA Religion Database. The editors-in-chief are Andrea Sterk (University of Minnesota), Euan Cameron (Union Theological Seminary, Columbia University), Dana Robert (Boston University) and Jon Sensbach (University of Florida). The journal is regarded as highly authoritative in its field, and is compared to the British "Journal of Ecclesiastical History".
Answer: Jon Sensbach
Question: What is the seating capacity of the home stadium of the Gulf Coast League Braves?
Context: Document 1: Champion Stadium: Champion Stadium is a baseball stadium located at the ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex in the Walt Disney World Resort. The stadium was built in 1997. It is the spring training home of the Atlanta Braves and is the home for the Rookie-league GCL Braves. The stadium has a capacity of 9,500 including seating in the berm area. It features four luxury boxes and two open-air party suites. In January 2017, the Braves announced a formal agreement to move their spring training home to North Port, Florida.
Document 2: Gulf Coast League Braves: The Gulf Coast League Braves are the rookie-level minor league baseball affiliate of the Atlanta Braves. The team plays at the Walt Disney World Resort at Champion Stadium at Disney's Wide World of Sports Complex. The team is composed mainly of players who are in their first year of professional baseball either as draftees or non-drafted free agents from the United States, Canada, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, and other countries.
Answer: 9,500
Question: Of what origin is the director of the movie that has Paige Morgan as the main protagonist?
Context: Document 1: Mark Amin: Mohammed Mark Amin (Persian: محمد مارک امین‎ ‎ ), known professionally as Mark Amin, is an Iranian American motion picture producer, distributor and writer who has been working in independent and mainstream cinema for more than two decades. Some of Amin’s film credits include "The Prince and Me" (2004), starring Julia Stiles, 1997's "Eve's Bayou", starring Samuel L. Jackson, and 2002’s "Frida", a biopic which Amin executive produced.
Document 2: The Prince and Me: The Prince and Me is a 2004 romantic comedy film directed by Martha Coolidge, and starring Julia Stiles, Luke Mably, and Ben Miller, with Miranda Richardson, James Fox, and Alberta Watson. The film focuses on Paige Morgan, a pre-med college student in Wisconsin, who is pursued by a prince posing as a normal college student.
Answer: Iranian American
Question: For which the American college basketball star at Loyola Marymount University died during a game?
Context: Document 1: Hank Gathers: Eric "Hank" Gathers (February 11, 1967 – March 4, 1990) was an American college basketball star at Loyola Marymount University who collapsed and died during a game. He was the second player in NCAA Division I history to lead the nation in scoring and rebounding in the same season. He originally played at the University of Southern California, but transferred with teammate Bo Kimble to LMU after his freshman year. Gathers was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and was listed as 6 ft height.
Document 2: Gersten Pavilion: The Gersten Pavilion is a 3900-seat multi-purpose arena in Los Angeles, California. It is the home of the Loyola Marymount University Lions. It was built in 1981. It was also the part-time practice home for the Los Angeles Lakers. It was the site for the weightlifting competition for the 1984 Summer Olympics. On March 4, 1990, LMU star Hank Gathers died during a West Coast Conference men's basketball tournament game from cardiomyopathy. The tourney was promptly suspended and LMU was awarded the NCAA bid based on their regular season title. The facility also hosted the WCC tournament in 1997. The arena is known among LMU alumni as "Hank's House" in honor of Gathers.
Answer: cardiomyopathy
Question: Erin Wiedner and Monte Hellman are both American film directors?
Context: Document 1: Erin Wiedner: Erin Wiedner (born in Mill Valley, California) is an American independent filmmaker, director and cinematographer.
Document 2: Monte Hellman: Monte Hellman (born July 12, 1932) is an American film director, producer, writer, and editor. Hellman began his career as an editor's apprentice at ABC TV, and made his directorial debut with the horror film "Beast from Haunted Cave" (1959), produced by Roger Corman.
Answer: yes
Question: The book Spinoza includes a foreword by a philosopher born in which year ?
Context: Document 1: Spinoza (book): Spinoza (1951; second edition 1962; third edition 1987) is a book about Baruch Spinoza by the English philosopher Stuart Hampshire. The work includes a foreword by the philosopher A. J. Ayer, while a new introduction was added to the 1987 edition. "Spinoza" has become a classic work about Spinoza and has received praise from philosophers. In 2005, "Spinoza", along with Hampshire's other writings on the philosopher, was incorporated into a single volume, published as "Spinoza and Spinozism".
Document 2: A. J. Ayer: Sir Alfred Jules "Freddie" Ayer, FBA ( ; 29 October 1910 – 27 June 1989), usually cited as A. J. Ayer, was a British philosopher known for his promotion of logical positivism, particularly in his books "Language, Truth, and Logic" (1936) and "The Problem of Knowledge" (1956).
Answer: 1910
Question: Which retired Israeli general was the head of the sole military wing of the Israeli security forces?
Context: Document 1: Yom-Tov Samia: Yom Tov Samia is a retired Israeli general. He was head of the Israel Defense Forces' Southern Command from January 2001 to December 2003. He retired from military service as a major general.
Document 2: Israel Defense Forces: The Israel Defense Forces (IDF; Hebrew: צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל‎   , "lit." "The Army of Defense for Israel"; Arabic: جيش الدفاع الإسرائيلي‎ ‎ ), commonly known in Israel by the Hebrew acronym "Tzahal" (), are the military forces of the State of Israel. They consist of the ground forces, air force, and navy. It is the sole military wing of the Israeli security forces, and has no civilian jurisdiction within Israel. The IDF is headed by its Chief of General Staff, the "Ramatkal", subordinate to the Defense Minister of Israel; Lieutenant general ("Rav Aluf") Gadi Eizenkot has served as Chief of Staff since 2015.
Answer: Yom Tov Samia
Question: Are both Hattiesburg–Laurel Regional Airport and John Wayne Airport located in the same state?
Context: Document 1: John Wayne Airport: John Wayne Airport (IATA: SNA, ICAO: KSNA, FAA LID: SNA) is an international airport in Orange County, California, United States, with its mailing address in the city of Santa Ana, hence the IATA airport code. The entrance to the airport is off MacArthur Blvd in Irvine, the city that borders the airport on the north and east. Newport Beach and Costa Mesa form the southern and western boundaries along with a small unincorporated area along the Corona del Mar (73) Freeway. Santa Ana is just north, not actually touching the airport. Originally named Orange County Airport, the county Board of Supervisors renamed it in 1979 to honor actor John Wayne, who lived in neighboring Newport Beach and died that year.
Document 2: Hattiesburg–Laurel Regional Airport: Hattiesburg–Laurel Regional Airport (IATA: PIB, ICAO: KPIB, FAA LID: PIB) , nicknamed Airport City, is a public airport located in Jones County, Mississippi.
Answer: no
Question: Which has more to do with the Boston Marathon, Zootopia or Stylianos Kyriakides?
Context: Document 1: Zootopia: Zootopia is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 55th Disney animated feature film. The film was directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore, co-directed by Jared Bush, and stars the voices of Ginnifer Goodwin, Jason Bateman, Idris Elba, Jenny Slate, Nate Torrence, Bonnie Hunt, Don Lake, Tommy Chong, J. K. Simmons, Octavia Spencer, Alan Tudyk, and Shakira. The film details the unlikely partnership between a rabbit police officer and a red fox con artist as they uncover a conspiracy involving the disappearance of savage predator inhabitants of a mammalian metropolis.
Document 2: Stylianos Kyriakides: Stylianos "Stelios" Kyriakides (Greek: Στυλιανός "Στέλιος" Κυριακίδης ; January 15, 1910 (Paphos, Cyprus OS/NS) – December 1987) was a marathon runner who came first at the Boston Marathon in 1946, with the aim of raising money to provide food and shelter to the Greeks, who were experiencing severe poverty issues from the Second World War.
Answer: Stylianos "Stelios" Kyriakides
Question: Is George Washington University or Brown University further north?
Context: Document 1: George Washington University: The George Washington University (GW, GWU, or George Washington) is a private research university in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. Founded in 1821 as Columbian College, the university has since grown to comprise fourteen undergraduate and graduate colleges and schools, including the School of Media and Public Affairs, Elliott School of International Affairs, Law School, and School of Public Health. George Washington's main campus is located in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood with two satellite campuses located in the Foxhall neighborhood of Washington, D.C. and in Ashburn, Virginia. It is the second oldest and the largest institution of higher education in the District of Columbia.
Document 2: Brown University: Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island, United States. Founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.
Answer: Brown University
Question: Stobart Air, legally incorporated as "Stobart Air Unlimited Company" and formerly named Comhfhobairt (Gaillimh) and trading under the business name Aer Arann, is an Irish regional airline headquartered in Dublin, it operates scheduled services under the brands Aer Lingus Regional and which is the largest independent regional airline in Europe, based in Exeter, operating more UK domestic flights than any other airline?
Context: Document 1: Stobart Air: Stobart Air, legally incorporated as "Stobart Air Unlimited Company" and formerly named Comhfhobairt (Gaillimh) and trading under the business name Aer Arann, is an Irish regional airline headquartered in Dublin. It operates scheduled services under the brands Aer Lingus Regional and Flybe on behalf of their respective owners. Stobart Air has operating bases at Cork and Dublin for Aer Lingus Regional and at London-Southend and Isle of Man for Flybe.
Document 2: Flybe: Flybe (pronounced ) is the largest independent regional airline in Europe, based in Exeter, operating more UK domestic flights than any other airline. It flies 7 million passengers a year on 149 routes, from 62 destinations in 9 countries, connecting to long-haul hubs in Manchester, Birmingham, Paris, Dublin and Amsterdam. It is a member of the European Regions Airline Association. Flybe's parent company Flybe Group PLC (formerly known as Walker Aviation Limited) is listed on the London Stock Exchange.
Answer: Flybe