gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: What does the Buddhist belief that says Buddhas come one at a time and not within other eras mean?
Context: Document 1: Buddhism: Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions.
Document 2: Buddhism: In addition, Mahayana Buddhists believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes. A Theravada commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element, and not at all in others. The understandings of this matter reflect widely differing interpretations of basic terms, such as "world realm", between the various schools of Buddhism.
Answer: The School of the Elders
Reasoning steps: What buddhist belief says that Buddhas come one at a time and not within other eras? Answer: Theravada
Theravada means what? Answer: The School of the Elders
Question: What is the meaning of the name for the field of work practiced at Wat Ananda Metyarama Thai Buddhist Temple?
Context: Document 1: Wat Ananda Metyarama Thai Buddhist Temple: Wat Ananda Metyarama Thai Buddhist Temple is a Theravada Buddhist monastery and temple in Singapore. The monastery was originally set up by Venerable Luang Phor Hong Dhammaratano with his disciple Samanera Boonler. The temple is located at 50B Jalan Bukit Merah.
Document 2: Buddhism: Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions.
Answer: The School of the Elders
Reasoning steps: Wat Ananda Metyarama Thai Buddhist Temple >> field of work Answer: Theravada
Theravada means what? Answer: The School of the Elders
Question: What year was the largest Presbyterian denomination brought to the place where North Lungpher is located?
Context: Document 1: North Lungpher: North Lungpher is a village in Mizoram, India. North Lungpher is a medium size village located in Thingsulthliah RD Block of Aizawl district, Mizoram, with about 200 families residing there.
Document 2: Presbyterianism: In the mainly Christian Indian state of Mizoram, the Presbyterian denomination is the largest denomination; it was brought to the region with missionaries from Wales in 1894. Prior to Mizoram, the Welsh Presbyterians (missionaries) started venturing into the north-east of India through the Khasi Hills (presently located within the state of Meghalaya in India) and established Presbyterian churches all over the Khasi Hills from the 1840s onwards. Hence there is a strong presence of Presbyterians in Shillong (the present capital of Meghalaya) and the areas adjoining it. The Welsh missionaries built their first church in Sohra (aka Cherrapunji) in 1846. Presbyterians participated in the mergers that resulted in the Church of North India and the Church of South India.Sohra
Answer: 1894
Reasoning steps: North Lungpher >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Mizoram
What year was the largest Presbyterian denomination brought to Mizoram ? Answer: 1894
Question: What year was the largest Presbyterian denomination brought to the state where the Aizawl Monorail is located?
Context: Document 1: Presbyterianism: In the mainly Christian Indian state of Mizoram, the Presbyterian denomination is the largest denomination; it was brought to the region with missionaries from Wales in 1894. Prior to Mizoram, the Welsh Presbyterians (missionaries) started venturing into the north-east of India through the Khasi Hills (presently located within the state of Meghalaya in India) and established Presbyterian churches all over the Khasi Hills from the 1840s onwards. Hence there is a strong presence of Presbyterians in Shillong (the present capital of Meghalaya) and the areas adjoining it. The Welsh missionaries built their first church in Sohra (aka Cherrapunji) in 1846. Presbyterians participated in the mergers that resulted in the Church of North India and the Church of South India.Sohra
Document 2: Aizawl Monorail: Aizawl Monorail is the proposed Monorail for the town of Aizawl, capital of the state of Mizoram in North-East India.
Answer: 1894
Reasoning steps: Aizawl Monorail >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Mizoram
What year was the largest Presbyterian denomination brought to Mizoram ? Answer: 1894
Question: Who founded the manufacturer of TorqueFlite transmissions?
Context: Document 1: TorqueFlite: TorqueFlite (also seen as Torqueflite) is the trademarked name of Chrysler Corporation's automatic transmissions, starting with the three-speed unit introduced late in the 1956 model year as a successor to Chrysler's two-speed PowerFlite. In the 1990s, the TorqueFlite name was dropped in favor of alphanumeric designations, although the latest ZF-based transmissions with the 8-speed automatic has revived the name.
Document 2: Walter Chrysler: Walter Percy Chrysler (April 2, 1875 – August 18, 1940) was an American automotive industry executive and founder of Chrysler Corporation, now a part of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles.
Answer: Walter Percy Chrysler
Reasoning steps: What company makes TorqueFlite? Answer: Chrysler
Chrysler >> founded by Answer: Walter Percy Chrysler
Question: Who founded the company that made Vacamatic?
Context: Document 1: Vacamatic: The 1941 M4 Vacamatic transmission by Chrysler was, historically, the first semi-automatic transmission which was marketed by a major manufacturer. It was an attempt to compete against rivals' automatic transmissions, though it still had a clutch, primarily to change range. In normal driving, the clutch is not used. The transmission itself was a fully synchronised manual type, with four forward gears, one reverse; where the shifting was done 'automatically' by either vacuum cylinders (early, M4), or hydraulic cylinders (late, M6, Presto-Matic). The main difference was the addition of a fluid coupling between engine and clutch, and the shifting mechanism.
Document 2: Walter Chrysler: Walter Percy Chrysler (April 2, 1875 – August 18, 1940) was an American automotive industry executive and founder of Chrysler Corporation, now a part of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles.
Answer: Walter Percy Chrysler
Reasoning steps: What company made Vacamatic? Answer: Chrysler
Chrysler >> founded by Answer: Walter Percy Chrysler
Question: Who was the lead vocalist on album with the performer of Don't Be My Enemy?
Context: Document 1: Don't Be My Enemy: "Don't Be My Enemy" is a single by Wang Chung. It was the first single from the album "Points on the Curve" in the UK, where it reached #92 in late 1983. In the US, it was released as the third single from the album, and reached #86 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 in late 1984.
Document 2: Strictly Inc.: Strictly Inc. is the self-titled project album, released by Genesis keyboardist Tony Banks, and Wang Chung lead vocalist Jack Hues, in 1995 on Virgin Records. Tony Banks wanted the album release—as the title suggested—with no reference to the band members; but the record company went against his wishes. This was Banks' fifth studio album (his second issued under a band name and seventh album overall).
Answer: Jack Hues
Reasoning steps: Who originally recorded Don't Be My Enemy? Answer: Wang Chung
Wang Chung >> has part Answer: Jack Hues
Question: Who is the spouse of the person who made The Circe Invidiosa?
Context: Document 1: Esther Kenworthy Waterhouse: She married fellow artist John William Waterhouse at the parish church in Ealing, in 1883, and thereafter used the name Esther Kenworthy Waterhouse. Initially, they lived in a purpose built artistic colony in Primrose Hill, where the houses had studios. In around 1900, they moved to St John's Wood.
Document 2: Circe Invidiosa: Circe Invidiosa is a painting by John William Waterhouse completed in 1892. It is his second depiction, after "Circe Offering the Cup to Ulysses" (1891), of the classical mythological character Circe. This particular mythological portrayal is based on Ovid's tale in "Metamorphoses", wherein Circe turns Scylla into a sea monster, solely because Glaucus scorned the enchantress' romantic advances in hopes of attaining Scylla's love instead. Waterhouse later returned to the subject of Circe a third time with "The Sorceress" (1911). "Circe Invidiosa" is part of the collection of the Art Gallery of South Australia, which also owns Waterhouse's "The Favourites of the Emperor Honorius".
Answer: Esther Kenworthy Waterhouse
Reasoning steps: The Circe Invidiosa was made by whom? Answer: John William Waterhouse
John William Waterhouse >> spouse Answer: Esther Kenworthy Waterhouse
Question: Who founded the company that made the Plymouth Prowler?
Context: Document 1: Walter Chrysler: Walter Percy Chrysler (April 2, 1875 – August 18, 1940) was an American automotive industry executive and founder of Chrysler Corporation, now a part of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles.
Document 2: Plymouth Prowler: The Plymouth Prowler, later the Chrysler Prowler, is a retro-styled production car manufactured and marketed from 1997 to 2002 by DaimlerChrysler, based on the 1993 concept car of the same name.
Answer: Walter Percy Chrysler
Reasoning steps: What company made Plymouth Prowler? Answer: Chrysler
Chrysler >> founded by Answer: Walter Percy Chrysler
Question: Who is the lead vocalist of the band that released Praying to a New God?
Context: Document 1: Praying to a New God: "Praying to a New God" is a single by Wang Chung. Released in April 1989, the song peaked at #63 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 on May 27. The official music video for the song was directed by Andy Morahan.
Document 2: Strictly Inc.: Strictly Inc. is the self-titled project album, released by Genesis keyboardist Tony Banks, and Wang Chung lead vocalist Jack Hues, in 1995 on Virgin Records. Tony Banks wanted the album release—as the title suggested—with no reference to the band members; but the record company went against his wishes. This was Banks' fifth studio album (his second issued under a band name and seventh album overall).
Answer: Jack Hues
Reasoning steps: Who made Praying to a New God? Answer: Wang Chung
Wang Chung >> has part Answer: Jack Hues
Question: What is the city where Giovanni Buonconsiglio was born an instance of?
Context: Document 1: Montecchio Maggiore: Montecchio Maggiore is a town and "comune" in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, Italy. It is situated approximately west of Vicenza and east of Verona; SP 246 provincial road passes through it.
Document 2: Giovanni Buonconsiglio: Giovanni Buonconsiglio (born Montecchio Maggiore c. 1465, died 1535 or 1537; active during 1497–1514) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance period, active mainly in Venice and his native Vicenza. Alternate names: Bonconsigli, Giovanni; Il Marescalco; Marescalco Buonconsiglio; Il Marescalco.
Answer: comune
Reasoning steps: In what city was Giovanni Buonconsiglio born? Answer: Montecchio Maggiore
Montecchio Maggiore >> instance of Answer: comune
Question: Where did the mathematician who found Euler's formula die?
Context: Document 1: Nicolas Fuss: Fuss was born in Basel, Switzerland. He moved to Saint Petersburg to serve as a mathematical assistant to Leonhard Euler from 1773–1783, and remained there until his death. He contributed to spherical trigonometry, differential equations, the optics of microscopes and telescopes, differential geometry, and actuarial science. He also contributed to Euclidean geometry, including the problem of Apollonius.
Document 2: Euler's formula: Euler's formula, named after Leonhard Euler, is a mathematical formula in complex analysis that establishes the fundamental relationship between the trigonometric functions and the complex exponential function. Euler's formula states that for any real number :
Answer: Saint Petersburg
Reasoning steps: Who found Euler's formula? Answer: Leonhard Euler
Leonhard Euler >> place of death Answer: Saint Petersburg
Question: Where did the person who studied the shapes of crystals died?
Context: Document 1: Alps: Alpine crystals have been studied and collected for hundreds of years, and began to be classified in the 18th century. Leonhard Euler studied the shapes of crystals, and by the 19th century crystal hunting was common in Alpine regions. David Friedrich Wiser amassed a collection of 8000 crystals that he studied and documented. In the 20th century Robert Parker wrote a well-known work about the rock crystals of the Swiss Alps; at the same period a commission was established to control and standardize the naming of Alpine minerals.
Document 2: Nicolas Fuss: Fuss was born in Basel, Switzerland. He moved to Saint Petersburg to serve as a mathematical assistant to Leonhard Euler from 1773–1783, and remained there until his death. He contributed to spherical trigonometry, differential equations, the optics of microscopes and telescopes, differential geometry, and actuarial science. He also contributed to Euclidean geometry, including the problem of Apollonius.
Answer: Saint Petersburg
Reasoning steps: Who studied the shapes of crystals? Answer: Leonhard Euler
Leonhard Euler >> place of death Answer: Saint Petersburg
Question: The performer of Nothin But Love also recorded for what record label?
Context: Document 1: Nothin But Love: Nothin But Love is the 16th studio album by blues guitarist Robert Cray. It was released on August 28, 2012, through Provogue Records. It was his first studio album since 2009's "This Time". The album was released on CD and vinyl.
Document 2: Some Rainy Morning: Some Rainy Morning is a blues album by Robert Cray, it was released on 9 May 1995 through Mercury Records.
Answer: Mercury Records
Reasoning steps: What was Nothin But Love's performers name? Answer: Robert Cray
Robert Cray >> record label Answer: Mercury Records
Question: Who was the spouse of the artist who created Circe Offering the Cup to Ulysses?
Context: Document 1: Esther Kenworthy Waterhouse: She married fellow artist John William Waterhouse at the parish church in Ealing, in 1883, and thereafter used the name Esther Kenworthy Waterhouse. Initially, they lived in a purpose built artistic colony in Primrose Hill, where the houses had studios. In around 1900, they moved to St John's Wood.
Document 2: Circe Offering the Cup to Ulysses: Circe Offering the Cup to Ulysses is an oil painting in the Pre-Raphaelite style by John William Waterhouse that was created in 1891.
Answer: Esther Kenworthy Waterhouse
Reasoning steps: The artwork Circe Offering the Cup to Ulysses was by who? Answer: John William Waterhouse
John William Waterhouse >> spouse Answer: Esther Kenworthy Waterhouse
Question: What was the record label of the singer of Take Good Care of My Baby?
Context: Document 1: Rubber Ball: "Rubber Ball" was an early 1961 hit for Bobby Vee on Liberty Records. It was the record which made Vee an international star. The song was recorded on August 12, 1960, in a four-song, three-hour session at United in Hollywood. It was produced by a 19-year-old Texan, Thomas "Snuff" Garrett, arranged by Ernie Freeman, and was co-written at the Brill Building in New York by Gene Pitney, using his mother's maiden name (Orlowski), and by Aaron Schroeder. Veteran session drummer Earl Palmer played drums at the session.
Document 2: Take Good Care of My Baby: ``Take Good Care of My Baby ''is a song written by Carole King and Gerry Goffin. The song was made famous by Bobby Vee, when it was released in 1961.
Answer: Liberty Records
Reasoning steps: who sings take good care of my baby Answer: Bobby Vee
Bobby Vee >> record label Answer: Liberty Records
Question: What is the record label for the artist who sang Take Good Care of My Baby in 1961?
Context: Document 1: Take Good Care of My Baby: ``Take Good Care of My Baby ''is a song written by Carole King and Gerry Goffin. The song was made famous by Bobby Vee, when it was released in 1961.
Document 2: Rubber Ball: "Rubber Ball" was an early 1961 hit for Bobby Vee on Liberty Records. It was the record which made Vee an international star. The song was recorded on August 12, 1960, in a four-song, three-hour session at United in Hollywood. It was produced by a 19-year-old Texan, Thomas "Snuff" Garrett, arranged by Ernie Freeman, and was co-written at the Brill Building in New York by Gene Pitney, using his mother's maiden name (Orlowski), and by Aaron Schroeder. Veteran session drummer Earl Palmer played drums at the session.
Answer: Liberty Records
Reasoning steps: who sang take good care of my baby in 1961 Answer: Bobby Vee
Bobby Vee >> record label Answer: Liberty Records
Question: In which county is the town in which WFQY is licensed?
Context: Document 1: WFQY: WFQY (970 AM, ""BDay 99.1""), is a classic hip hop radio station in Brandon, Mississippi, serving the Jackson, Mississippi area. WFQY is known on-air as "BDay 99.1" (after its translator frequency).
Document 2: Brandon, Mississippi: Brandon is a city in Rankin County, Mississippi, United States. Brandon was incorporated December 19, 1831. The population was 21,705 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Rankin County. Brandon is part of the Jackson Metropolitan Statistical Area, and is located east of the state capital.
Answer: Rankin County
Reasoning steps: What town is WFQY liscensed in? Answer: Brandon
Brandon >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Rankin County
Question: How man times have the Cowboys beaten Anthony Weaver's team?
Context: Document 1: Governor's Cup (Texas): Governor's Cup (Texas) Dallas Cowboys Houston Texans First meeting 1965 Latest meeting October 7, 2018 Texans 19, Cowboys 16 Next meeting TBA Statistics All - time series Regular season: Cowboys lead Texans, 3 -- 2 Texans lead Cowboys, 8 -- 7 Cowboys lead Oilers, 18 -- 13 Largest victory Cowboys (over Texans): 34 -- 6 (October 15, 2006) Current win streak Texans: 2 wins
Document 2: Anthony Weaver: Anthony Lee Weaver (born July 28, 1980) is an American football coach and former player who was defensive end and is currently the defensive line coach for the Houston Texans. He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in the second round of the 2002 NFL Draft. He played college football for Notre Dame.
Answer: 7
Reasoning steps: Anthony Weaver >> member of sports team Answer: Texans
how many times have the cowboys beat the Texans Answer: 7
Question: How many times have the Cowboys beat the team which Zac Diles was a member of?
Context: Document 1: Governor's Cup (Texas): Governor's Cup (Texas) Dallas Cowboys Houston Texans First meeting 1965 Latest meeting October 7, 2018 Texans 19, Cowboys 16 Next meeting TBA Statistics All - time series Regular season: Cowboys lead Texans, 3 -- 2 Texans lead Cowboys, 8 -- 7 Cowboys lead Oilers, 18 -- 13 Largest victory Cowboys (over Texans): 34 -- 6 (October 15, 2006) Current win streak Texans: 2 wins
Document 2: Zac Diles: He was also a member of the St. Louis Rams, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Indianapolis Colts, Kansas City Chiefs, and the Houston Texans.
Answer: 7
Reasoning steps: Zac Diles >> member of sports team Answer: Texans
how many times have the cowboys beat the Texans Answer: 7
Question: How many times have the Cowboys beat Johnathan Joseph's team?
Context: Document 1: Johnathan Joseph: Johnathan Lee Joseph (born April 16, 1984) is an American football cornerback for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at South Carolina, and was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in the first round of the 2006 NFL Draft.
Document 2: Governor's Cup (Texas): Governor's Cup (Texas) Dallas Cowboys Houston Texans First meeting 1965 Latest meeting October 7, 2018 Texans 19, Cowboys 16 Next meeting TBA Statistics All - time series Regular season: Cowboys lead Texans, 3 -- 2 Texans lead Cowboys, 8 -- 7 Cowboys lead Oilers, 18 -- 13 Largest victory Cowboys (over Texans): 34 -- 6 (October 15, 2006) Current win streak Texans: 2 wins
Answer: 7
Reasoning steps: Johnathan Joseph >> member of sports team Answer: Texans
how many times have the cowboys beat the Texans Answer: 7
Question: While Anson led the Chicago Cubs, how many pennants did they win in the league that employed Rich Rieker?
Context: Document 1: Rich Rieker: Rieker spent thirteen seasons as a minor league umpire. Rieker made major league appearances as early as 1992 and he joined the National League full-time in 1996, after the death of John McSherry. Rieker worked throughout both major leagues in 2000 and 2001. He wore uniform number 16 during his National League career, then switched to number 38 after the National League and American League umpiring staffs merged in 2000.
Document 2: Chicago Cubs: After back-to-back pennants in 1880 and 1881, Hulbert died, and Spalding, who had retired to start Spalding sporting goods, assumed ownership of the club. The White Stockings, with Anson acting as player/manager, captured their third consecutive pennant in 1882, and Anson established himself as the game's first true superstar. In 1885 and '86, after winning N.L. pennants, the White Stockings met the short-lived American Association champion in that era's version of a World Series. Both seasons resulted in match ups with the St. Louis Brown Stockings, with the clubs tying in 1885 and with St. Louis winning in 1886. This was the genesis of what would eventually become one of the greatest rivalries in sports. In all, the Anson-led Chicago Base Ball Club won six National League pennants between 1876 and 1886. As a result, Chicago's club nickname transitioned, and by 1890 they had become known as the Chicago Colts, or sometimes "Anson's Colts", referring to Cap's influence within the club. Anson was the first player in history credited with collecting 3,000 career hits. After a disappointing record of 59-73 and a 9th-place finish in 1897, Anson was released by the Cubs as both a player and manager. Due to Anson's absence from the club after 22 years, local newspaper reporters started to refer to the Cubs as the "Orphans".
Answer: six
Reasoning steps: Rich Rieker >> employer Answer: National League
While Anson led the Chicago cubs how many National League pennants did they win? Answer: six