gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: The American Prairie Foundation is a public charity located in the U.S. state of Montana, the foundation's objective is to build one of the largest wildlife reserves in the continental United States through a combination of new land acquisition and public land integration into the American Prairie Reserve (APR), an independent non-profit organization that has privately undertaken a project in which northeastern U.S. state, to create a wildlife conservation area of over three million contiguous acres through a combination of both private and public lands?
Context: Document 1: American Prairie Foundation: The American Prairie Foundation is a public charity located in the U.S. state of Montana. The foundation's objective is to build one of the largest wildlife reserves in the continental United States through a combination of new land acquisition and public land integration into the project, called the American Prairie Reserve. To accomplish this, the foundation estimates that it must acquire 500000 acre privately, which would then link together over 3000000 acre of existing public property. The Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge is one of the project's anchor properties.
Document 2: American Prairie Reserve: The American Prairie Reserve (APR) is an independent non-profit organization that has privately undertaken a project in northeastern Montana to create a wildlife conservation area of over three million contiguous acres through a combination of both private and public lands. APR’s goal is to acquire and manage approximately 500,000 private acres, which will serve to “glue together roughly three million acres of existing public land” to create a wildlife complex for conservation and public access. National Geographic has compared the project to the creation of an American Serengeti in a DVD it created about this region in 2010 (“American Serengeti”). <sup class="reference plainlinks nourlexpansion" id="ref_http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/episode/american-serengeti-3765/Overview">[#endnote_]</sup> In a global assessment prepared for the Temperate Grasslands Conservation Initiative (TGCI), scientists identified the area of APR in northeastern Montana as one of only four remaining areas in the world that are viable options for landscape-scale grasslands conservation. To promote tourism and encourage donations, APR has opened a high-end safari lodge and it continues to operate low-cost campgrounds, recruit volunteers and acquire land.
Answer: Montana
Question: Eagle Food Centers operated under which name, owned by Lucky Stores?
Context: Document 1: Eagle Food Centers: Eagle Food Centers was a chain of supermarkets that operated in Iowa, Wisconsin, Indiana, and Illinois for a number of years. The company was based out of Milan, Illinois, which is near the Quad Cities of Illinois and Iowa. The company operated stores under many names, including BOGO'S, Eagle Country Market, Eagle Discount Centers, Eagle Discount Supermarkets, Eagle Food Centers, May's Drug and MEMCO. Eagle also operated stores in Houston known as Eagle Supermarkets until March 1985. The chain held a 6 percent market share and had 1,100 employees before leaving the area.
Document 2: Gemco: Gemco was an American chain of membership department stores that was owned by San Leandro-based Lucky Stores, a California supermarket company which eventually became part of Albertsons. Gemco operated from 1959 until closing in late 1986. A number of the west coast stores were sold to Target which fueled their entry into California. Gemco had a version called Memco, also owned by Lucky Stores, that operated stores in the Chicago, Illinois, and Washington, D.C., areas.
Answer: Gemco
Question: Which Irish band's name is a play on a hit song by Dire Straits?
Context: Document 1: Sultans of Swing: "Sultans of Swing" is a song by British rock band Dire Straits from their eponymous debut album, which band frontman Mark Knopfler wrote and composed. Although it was first released in 1978, it was its 1979 re-release that caused it to become a hit in both the UK and U.S.
Document 2: The Sultans of Ping FC: The Sultans of Ping FC are an Irish band formed in 1988 by Niall O'Flaherty, Pat O'Connell, Paul Fennelly and Ger Lyons. The band's name is a play on the Dire Straits song "Sultans of Swing", dating from a time when "it was sacrilege to say anything whatsoever funny or nasty about Dire Straits".
Answer: The Sultans of Ping FC
Question: What poem by the author of the poems "Insensibility" and "Futility" is often viewed as a reply to Robert Graves?
Context: Document 1: Wilfred Owen: Wilfred Edward Salter Owen, MC (18 March 1893 – 4 November 1918) was an English poet and soldier, one of the leading poets of the First World War. His war poetry on the horrors of trenches and gas warfare was heavily influenced by his mentor Siegfried Sassoon, and stood in stark contrast both to the public perception of war at the time and to the confidently patriotic verse written by earlier war poets such as Rupert Brooke. Among his best-known works – most of which were published posthumously – are "Dulce et Decorum est", "Insensibility", "Anthem for Doomed Youth", "Futility", "Exposure" and "Strange Meeting".
Document 2: Apologia Pro Poemate Meo: "Apologia Pro Poemate Meo" is a poem by Wilfred Owen. It deals with the atrocities of World War I. The title means "in defence of my poetry" and is often viewed as a rebuttal to a remark in Robert Graves' letter "for God's sake cheer up and write more optimistically - the war's not ended yet but a poet should have a spirit above wars."
Answer: Apologia Pro Poemate Meo
Question: Male Edition is the debut mixtape by American girl group June's Diary, the mixtape features six covers of songs originally recorded by different male groups, including which American mainstream R&B group signed through Jermaine Dupri's So So Def Recordings?
Context: Document 1: Male Edition: Male Edition is the debut mixtape by American girl group June's Diary. It was released on June 29, 2017 through SoundCloud. The mixtape features six covers of songs originally recorded by male groups Shai, Jodeci, Bell Biv DeVoe, The Deele, Jagged Edge, and The Beatles and one original song.
Document 2: Jagged Edge (group): Jagged Edge is an American mainstream R&B group signed through Jermaine Dupri's So So Def Recordings. The group has had a number of hit singles, many of which are produced by Dupri. The group's members include identical twin lead singers Brandon and Brian Casey as well as Kyle Norman and Richard Wingo. In addition to writing the bulk of the group's material, the Casey brothers have also written for Usher, Nivea and Toni Braxton.
Answer: Jagged Edge
Question: Zhang Xiaoming is currently serving as the Director of an administrative agency responsible for promoting cooperation and coordination of what?
Context: Document 1: Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office: The Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office of the State Council is an administrative agency of the State Council of the People's Republic of China responsible for promoting cooperation and coordination of political, economic and cultural ties between Mainland China and the Chinese Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
Document 2: Zhang Xiaoming: Zhang Xiaoming (born September 1963) is a Chinese politician currently serving as the Director of the Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office . From 2012 to 2017, he was the Director of the Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in Hong Kong. He is an alternate member of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Answer: political, economic and cultural ties
Question: Who portrayed the character that replaced Shelley Long's character that she reprised on the spinoff "Frasier"?
Context: Document 1: Rebecca Howe: Rebecca Howe is a fictional character of the American television sitcom "Cheers", portrayed by Kirstie Alley and created by Glen and Les Charles. Rebecca appeared in 147 episodes of "Cheers" between 1987 and 1993 and in one episode of "Wings". She debuts in the season six episode "Home Is the Sailor" after Shelley Long—who played waitress Diane Chambers—left the show to pursue a movie career. Much of the show's humor in previous seasons had been based around the interaction and sexual tension between the womanizing, working-class main character, bartender Sam Malone, and the high-class, snobbish Diane. Rebecca was intended to fill the gap as Sam's new female foil.
Document 2: Shelley Long: Shelley Lee Long (born August 23, 1949) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Diane Chambers on the sitcom "Cheers", for which she received five Emmy nominations, winning in 1983 for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series. She won two Golden Globe Awards for the role. Long reprised her role as Diane Chambers in four episodes of the spinoff "Frasier", for which she received an additional guest star Emmy nomination. In 2009, she began playing a recurring role as DeDe Pritchett on the ABC comedy series "Modern Family".
Answer: Kirstie Alley
Question: The political activist who wrote "I Shout Love" was known as a child actress for her role in what Canadian television series?
Context: Document 1: Sarah Polley: Sarah Ellen Polley {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born January 8, 1979) is a Canadian actress, writer, director and political activist. Polley first garnered attention as a child actress for her role as Sara Stanley in the Canadian television series "Road to Avonlea" (1990–1996). She has starred in many feature films, including "Exotica" (1994), "The Sweet Hereafter" (1997), "Guinevere" (1999), "Go" (1999), "The Weight of Water" (2000), "My Life Without Me" (2003), "Dawn of the Dead" (2004), "Splice" (2009), and "Mr. Nobody" (2009).
Document 2: I Shout Love: I Shout Love is a 2001 Canadian short film written and directed by Sarah Polley, released in 2001. The film stars Matthew Ferguson and Kristen Thomson as Bobby and Tessa, a couple who are on the verge of breaking up when Tessa convinces Bobby to spend one last night together recording video of them reenacting the better times in their relationship.
Answer: Road to Avonlea
Question: Do Bam 6.6 and Warrendale belong to the same genre of film making ?
Context: Document 1: Bam 6.6: Bam 6.6 is a documentary about the 2003 Bam earthquake in Iran. The film, subtitled "Humanity has no Borders", was produced and directed by Jahangir Golestanparast.
Document 2: Warrendale: Warrendale is a 1967 documentary film by Canadian filmmaker Allan King. It was originally produced for broadcast on CBC Television, but was never shown due to King's refusal to edit out the copious profanity in the footage.
Answer: yes
Question: Carlo Bergonzi, was an Italian operatic tenor, although he performed and recorded some bel canto and verismo roles, he was above all associated with the operas of which Italian opera composer, that died in 1901?
Context: Document 1: Carlo Bergonzi: Carlo Bergonzi (13 July 1924 – 25 July 2014) was an Italian operatic tenor. Although he performed and recorded some bel canto and verismo roles, he was above all associated with the operas of Giuseppe Verdi, including a large number of the composer's lesser known works that he helped revive. Additionally, he sang more than 40 other roles throughout his career. Bergonzi is considered one of the 20th century’s most distinguished operatic tenors.
Document 2: Giuseppe Verdi: Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (] ; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian opera composer.
Answer: Giuseppe Verdi
Question: In what century did Olaf Geirstad-Alf  and Halfdan the Black live in?
Context: Document 1: Halfdan the Black: Halfdan the Black (Old Norse: "Halfdanr Svarti") (  810 –  860 ) was a ninth-century king of Vestfold. He belonged to the House of Yngling and was the father of Harald Fairhair, the first king of Norway.
Document 2: Olaf Geirstad-Alf: Olaf Gudrødsson, or as he was named after his death Olaf Geirstad-Alf (Old Norse Ólaf Geirstaða Álfr), was a legendary Norwegian king of the House of Yngling from the "Ynglinga saga". He was the son of Gudrød the Hunter and according to the late "Heimskringla", the half-brother of Halfdan the Black. Gudrød and Olaf conquered a large part of Raumarike.
Answer: ninth-century
Question: C. Barry Carter serves as Editor-in-Chief of a journal founded by who?
Context: Document 1: Journal of Materials Science: Journal of Materials Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal dedicated to materials science founded in 1966 by Robert W. Cahn and published by Springer. The journal publishes 24 issues per year. The journal incorporated "Journal of Materials Science Letters" in 2003 and "Interface Science" in 2004.
Document 2: C. Barry Carter: C. Barry Carter is a professor of Materials Science and Engineering at the University of Connecticut in Storrs, Connecticut. He is a CINT Distinguished Affiliate Scientist at Sandia National Laboratories and serves as Editor-in-Chief of the "Journal of Materials Science". Carter's research areas of focus include Transmission Electron Microscopy and Atomic-force microscopy.
Answer: Robert W. Cahn
Question: What is the name of the intelligent, neurotic and introspective character that William Faulkner created in his fourth novel, published in 1929?
Context: Document 1: Quentin Compson: Quentin Compson is a fictional character created by William Faulkner. He is an intelligent, neurotic, and introspective son of the Compson Family. He is featured in the classic novels "The Sound and the Fury" and "Absalom, Absalom!" as well as the short stories, "That Evening Sun" and "A Justice". His thoughts are articulated with Faulkner's innovative stream-of-consciousness technique. Faulkner published "The Sound and the Fury" in 1929 which chronicles Quentin's childhood in postbellum Mississippi as well as the last months of his life in Cambridge, Massachusetts at Harvard University, before hurling himself off of a bridge on June 2, 1910. In 1936, Faulkner published "Absalom, Absalom!" which takes place before Quentin left for Harvard in which he attempts to solve and reflect on a mysterious tragedy in the past. The passage in gives more information about the character.
Document 2: The Sound and the Fury: The Sound and the Fury is a novel written by the American author William Faulkner. It employs a number of narrative styles, including stream of consciousness. Published in 1929, "The Sound and the Fury" was Faulkner's fourth novel, and was not immediately successful. In 1931, however, when Faulkner's sixth novel, "Sanctuary", was published—a sensationalist story, which Faulkner later claimed was written only for money—"The Sound and the Fury" also became commercially successful, and Faulkner began to receive critical attention.
Answer: Quentin Compson
Question: The Media Project is a weekly radio program that provides an inside look at media coverage of current events, panelists on the discussion-based show include Alan S. Chartock, the president and chief executive officer of WAMC/Northeast Public Radio, a National Public Radio affiliate, a position he has held since which year?
Context: Document 1: Alan S. Chartock: Alan Seth Chartock (born July 25, 1941) is the president and chief executive officer of WAMC/Northeast Public Radio, a National Public Radio affiliate, a position he has held since 1981. He was professor of political science at SUNY New Paltz and is a Professor Emeritus of communications, at the State University of New York (SUNY) and executive publisher and project director for the "Legislative Gazette", a weekly newspaper, staffed by college intern reporters, covering New York State government.
Document 2: The Media Project: The Media Project is a weekly radio program that provides an inside look at media coverage of current events. Panelists on the discussion-based show include "Times Union" Editor Rex Smith, WAMC CEO Alan S. Chartock, "Daily Freeman" Publisher Ira Fusfeld. The half-hour program is recorded at WAMC's studios in Albany, New York and distributed by National Productions. During the show, the panelists engage in spirited debate on timely media issues. Print, television, radio, and internet media are covered. In addition, mail from listeners is sometimes read and discussed. The theme song of "The Media Project" is "Newspapermen Meet Such Interesting People", composed by Vern Partlow and sung by Pete Seeger.
Answer: 1981
Question: Which Korean romance film written and directed by Lee Yong-ju was Han Ga-in in?
Context: Document 1: Architecture 101: Architecture 101 (; lit. Introduction to Architecture) is a 2012 South Korean romance film written and directed by Lee Yong-ju. The film tells the story of two students who meet in an introductory architecture class and fall in love. Fifteen years later, the girl tracks down her first love to seek his help in building her dream house.
Document 2: Han Ga-in: Han Ga-in (born Kim Hyun-joo on February 25, 1982) is a South Korean actress. She starred in television series "Yellow Handkerchief" and "Terms of Endearment" early in her career, and became a sought-after model in commercials. Her projects in 2012 were hugely successful, with her period drama "Moon Embracing the Sun" topping the TV ratings chart, and her film "Architecture 101" becoming a box office hit.
Answer: Architecture 101
Question: What South Korean musician starred in Orange Marmalade?
Context: Document 1: Orange Marmalade (TV series): Orange Marmalade () is a 2015 South Korean television series based on the webtoon of the same name which was serialized on Naver from 2011 to 2013. Starring Yeo Jin-goo, Kim Seolhyun, Lee Jong-hyun and Gil Eun-hye, it aired on KBS2 from May 15 to July 24, 2015 on Fridays at 22:35 for 12 episodes.
Document 2: Lee Jong-hyun: Lee Jong-hyun (Hangul: 이종현; ] ; born on May 15, 1990) is a South Korean musician, singer-songwriter and actor. He is the lead guitarist and vocalist of South Korean rock band CNBLUE.
Answer: Lee Jong-hyun
Question: "Backflip" is the second single by American singer-actress Raven-Symoné from her third album, titled what?
Context: Document 1: Raven-Symoné: Raven-Symoné Christina Pearman ( ; born December 10, 1985), sometimes credited as Raven, is an American actress, singer, songwriter, television personality, and producer. She first appeared on television in 1989 on "The Cosby Show" as Olivia Kendall. She released her debut album, "Here's to New Dreams" in 1993; the single, "That's What Little Girls Are Made Of" charted number 68 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. The next album, "Undeniable", was released on May 4, 1999.
Document 2: Backflip (song): "Backflip" is the second single by American singer-actress Raven-Symoné from her third album, "This Is My Time". It debuted on Radio Disney on July 28, 2004.
Answer: This Is My Time
Question: Coddingtown Mall is owned by the company that also owns what enclosed shopping mall?
Context: Document 1: Santa Rosa Plaza: Santa Rosa Plaza is one of two enclosed shopping malls in Santa Rosa, California. Opened in 1983, it is anchored by Sears, Macy's, and Forever 21. The mall is managed by Simon Property Group.
Document 2: Coddingtown Mall: Coddingtown Mall is one of two enclosed shopping malls in Santa Rosa, California. Opened in 1962, the mall is anchored by JCPenney, Macy's, Nordstrom Rack, Target, and Whole Foods Market. It is owned by Codding Enterprises and Simon Property Group, the latter of which also owns Santa Rosa Plaza.
Answer: Santa Rosa Plaza
Question: Who is the co lead vocals for Fitz and the Tantrums who also collaborated with the Black Eyed Peas?
Context: Document 1: Noelle Scaggs: Noelle Scaggs (born October 8, 1979) is an American musician and singer-songwriter from Los Angeles. For ten years she served as front-woman for soul band The Rebirth, and has also collaborated as a composer or vocalist with artists such as The Black Eyed Peas, Dilated Peoples, Quantic, Mayer Hawthorne, Defari, and Damian Marley.
Document 2: Fitz and The Tantrums: Fitz and The Tantrums (FATT) is an American indie pop and neo soul band from Los Angeles that formed in 2008. The band consists of Michael Fitzpatrick (lead vocals), Noelle Scaggs (co-lead vocals and percussion), James King (saxophone, flute, keyboard, percussion and guitar), Joseph Karnes (bass guitar), Jeremy Ruzumna (keyboards) and John Wicks (drums and percussion). Their debut studio album, "Pickin' Up the Pieces", was released in August 2010 on indie label Dangerbird Records and received critical acclaim. It reached No. 1 on the "Billboard" Heatseekers chart. The band signed to their current label Elektra Records in early 2013 and went on to release their sophomore LP, "More Than Just a Dream," on May 7, 2013. Their self-titled third album was released on June 10, 2016.
Answer: Noelle Scaggs
Question: Who was born first, Bernard Vorhaus or Shane Meadows?
Context: Document 1: Bernard Vorhaus: Bernard Vorhaus (December 25, 1904 – November 23, 2000) was an American film director born in New York City.
Document 2: Shane Meadows: Shane Meadows (born 26 December 1972) is an English filmmaker of independent film. He is best known for the British cult film "This Is England" (2006) and "its three sequel series" (2010–2015). His other films include "Small Time" (1996), "Twenty Four Seven" (1997), "A Room for Romeo Brass" (1999), "Once Upon a Time in the Midlands" (2002), "Dead Man's Shoes" (2004), "Somers Town" (2006), "Le Donk & Scor-zay-zee" (2009) and "" (2013).
Answer: Bernard Vorhaus
Question: J. D. Barnett is the mentor of a collegy basketball coach who is currently the head coach of which Unviersity ?
Context: Document 1: J. D. Barnett: Joseph Donald Barnett (born January 10, 1944) is an American retired college basketball coach. He was a former head basketball coach at several Division I institutions, the most high-profile being Virginia Commonwealth University, where his most notable win consisted of a buzzer-beater NCAA Tournament win over Jim Calhoun's Northeastern Huskies. He is also well known for being a mentor of Tubby Smith, the current head coach at Texas Tech University. Most notably, Barnett taught Smith the philosophy of ball-line defense, which is a strategy that requires all defenders to stay between the line of the ball and the baseline. He was most recently the head coach and athletic director at Division II Hawaii Pacific.
Document 2: Tubby Smith: Orlando Henry "Tubby" Smith (born June 30, 1951) is an American college basketball coach. He is currently the men's basketball head coach for the University of Memphis. Smith previously served in the same role at the University of Tulsa (1991–1995), the University of Georgia (1995–1997), the University of Kentucky (1997–2007), the University of Minnesota (2007–2013), and Texas Tech University (2013–2016). With Kentucky, he coached the Wildcats to the 1998 NCAA championship.
Answer: the University of Memphis
Question: Prudence Farrow is the subject of the song that was on which Beatles album?
Context: Document 1: Dear Prudence: "Dear Prudence" is a song by the English rock group the Beatles from their 1968 album "The Beatles" (also known as "the White Album"). The song was written by John Lennon, and credited to Lennon–McCartney. Written in India, it was inspired by Prudence Farrow, a sister of actress Mia Farrow, who became obsessive about meditating while practising with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.
Document 2: Prudence Farrow: Prudence Anne Villiers Farrow Bruns (born January 20, 1948) is an American author, meditation teacher, and film producer. She is the daughter of film director John Farrow and actress Maureen O'Sullivan, and the younger sister of actress Mia Farrow. She is the subject of the Beatles song "Dear Prudence".
Answer: the White Album