gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Titan and Balderdash, are which specific type of entertainment?
Context: Document 1: Balderdash: Balderdash is a board game of bluffing and trivia created by Laura Robinson and Paul Toyne of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The game was first released in 1984 under Canada Games. It was later picked up by a U.S company, The Games Gang, and eventually became the property of Hasbro and finally Mattel. The game is based on a classic parlor game called Fictionary. The game has sold over 15 million copies worldwide to date. It is aimed at fans of word games, such as "Scrabble".
Document 2: Titan (game): Titan is a fantasy board game for two to six players, designed by Jason B. McAllister and David A. Trampier. It was first published in 1980 by Gorgonstar, a small company created by the designers. Soon afterward, the rights were licensed to Avalon Hill, which made several minor revisions and published the game for many years. "Titan" went out of print in 1998, when Avalon Hill was sold and ceased operations. A new edition of "Titan", with artwork by Kurt Miller and Mike Doyle and produced by Canadian publisher Valley Games became available in late 2008. The Valley Games edition was adapted to the Apple iPad and released on December 21, 2011.
Answer: board game
Question: Who was born in 1868 and performed the oil drop experiment?
Context: Document 1: Robert Andrews Millikan: Robert Andrews Millikan (March 22, 1868 – December 19, 1953) was an American experimental physicist honored with the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1923 for the measurement of the elementary electronic charge and for his work on the photoelectric effect.
Document 2: Oil drop experiment: The oil drop experiment was performed by Robert A. Millikan and Harvey Fletcher in 1909 to measure the elementary electric charge (the charge of the electron).
Answer: Robert Andrews Millikan
Question: The 1st Battle of Kharkov was named so by a German field army born in which year ?
Context: Document 1: First Battle of Kharkov: The 1st Battle of Kharkov, so named by Wilhelm Keitel, was the 1941 tactical battle for the city of Kharkov (now "Kharkiv") (Ukrainian SSR) during the final phase of Operation "Barbarossa" between the German 6th Army of Army Group South and the Soviet Southwestern Front. The Soviet 38th Army was ordered to defend the city while its factories were dismantled for relocation farther east.
Document 2: Wilhelm Keitel: Wilhelm Keitel (22 September 1882 – 16 October 1946) was a German field marshal who served as Chief of the Armed Forces High Command ("Oberkommando der Wehrmacht" or OKW) in Nazi Germany during World War II. According to David Stahel, Keitel was "well known and [...] reviled as Hitler's dependable mouthpiece and habitual yes-man" among his military colleagues.
Answer: 1882
Question: What book are the old ones, that exist on different planes of existence simultaneously apart of?
Context: Document 1: Alien Intelligence (Palladium Books): In the various game settings of Palladium Books, Alien Intelligences are fictional, vastly powerful beings of unknown origin that are stated to be a combination of equal parts spirit, magical energy, and physical flesh. They are said to exist on different planes of existence simultaneously, and in the Palladium hierarchy of powers, most Alien Intelligences, apart from the Vampire Intelligences, are more powerful than the mightiest Gods in Palladium. In fact, some of the most powerful Gods of the Palladium Megaverse were themselves spawned by the Alien Intelligences.
Document 2: Old Ones (Palladium Books): The Old Ones (sometimes referred to in Palladium Books publications as the Great Old Ones or the Unnameable Beings) are a fictional race of Alien Intelligences within the megaversal setting of Palladium Books' game module PFRPG. The Old Ones are the most powerful forces ever to have existed in the various Palladium game settings, and their power dwarfs that of 'ordinary' Alien Intelligences, beings which are in general far more powerful than the gods themselves.
Answer: Palladium Books
Question: Israeli actress, Odeya Rush, is known for her lead role in 2015 American horror comedy film based on the children's book series created by what author?
Context: Document 1: Goosebumps (film): Goosebumps is a 2015 American horror comedy film based on the children's book series of the same name by R.L. Stine. It was directed by Rob Letterman and written by Darren Lemke, from a story by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski. The film stars Jack Black (in a triple role), Dylan Minnette, Odeya Rush, Amy Ryan, Ryan Lee, Jillian Bell, and Halston Sage. It was financed by Sony, LStar Capital, and Village Roadshow Pictures, and also produced by Sony Pictures Animation, Original Film, and Scholastic Entertainment.
Document 2: Odeya Rush: Odeya Rush (Hebrew: אודיה רש‎ ‎ ; born Odeya Rushinek; May 12, 1997) is an Israeli actress and model. She is known for her lead roles in "The Giver" (2014) and "Goosebumps" (2015).
Answer: R.L. Stine
Question: The host of the American version of "Punchlines" hosted how many shows in his career?
Context: Document 1: Punchlines: Punchlines was a comedy panel game show that aired on ITV from 3 January 1981 to 22 December 1984 and was hosted by Lennie Bennett. The show itself was based on a failed 1979 American game show pilot of the same name hosted by Bill Cullen for which in turn was a reboot of another American game show from 1966-69 called "Eye Guess".
Document 2: Bill Cullen: William Lawrence Francis Cullen (February 18, 1920 – July 7, 1990) was an American radio and television personality whose career spanned five decades. His biggest claim to fame was as a game show host; over the course of his career, he hosted 23 shows, and earned the nickname "Dean of Game Show Hosts". Aside from his hosting duties, he appeared as a panelist/celebrity guest on many other game shows, including regular appearances on "I've Got a Secret" and "To Tell the Truth".
Answer: 23
Question: Heavy Gear II is a sequel to a game that was released in what year?
Context: Document 1: Heavy Gear II: Heavy Gear II is a mecha based first-person shooter video game. Set in Dream Pod 9's Heavy Gear universe, the game was developed and published by Activision in 1999 for Microsoft Windows, it was ported to Linux in 2000 by Loki Software. It is a sequel to the 1997 video game "Heavy Gear".
Document 2: Heavy Gear (video game): Heavy Gear is a 1997 computer game based on the "Heavy Gear" role-playing game. A sequel, "Heavy Gear II", was released in 1999.
Answer: 1999
Question: Are Kasabian and Jawbox both from England?
Context: Document 1: Kasabian: Kasabian ( ) are an English rock band formed in Leicester in 1997. The band's original members consisted of vocalist Tom Meighan, guitarist and vocalist Sergio Pizzorno, guitarist Chris Karloff, and bassist Chris Edwards. The band's line-up was completed by drummer Ian Matthews in 2004 after a string of session drummers. Karloff left the band in 2006 and founded a new band called Black Onassis. Jay Mehler joined as touring lead guitarist in 2006. Mehler left the band for Liam Gallagher's Beady Eye in 2013, to be replaced by Tim Carter. In 2010 and 2014, Kasabian won the Q Awards for 'Best Act in the World Today', while they were also named "Best Live Act" at the 2014 Q Awards and the 2007 NME Awards. The band's music is often described as "indie rock", but Pizzorno has said he "hates indie bands" and does not feel Kasabian fit into that category.
Document 2: Jawbox: Jawbox was an American alternative rock band from Washington, D.C., United States. Its original members were J. Robbins (vocals, guitar), Kim Coletta (bass guitar) and Adam Wade (drums). Bill Barbot (vocals, guitar) and Zach Barocas (drums) later joined the group, with Barocas replacing Wade.
Answer: no
Question:  Lauren McCrostie is best known for her role in a 2014 British mystery drama film written and directed by who?
Context: Document 1: Lauren McCrostie: Lauren McCrostie (born 10 January 1996) is a British actress from London, England, who is best known for her roles in the films "Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children", "The Falling" and short films "Second Skin" and "Brothers".
Document 2: The Falling (2014 film): The Falling is a 2014 British mystery drama film written and directed by Carol Morley. It stars Maisie Williams and Florence Pugh as best friends at an all-girls school. The film also stars Greta Scacchi, Monica Dolan, Maxine Peake, and Mathew Baynton. Production began in October 2013. The film premiered at the BFI London Film Festival on 11 October 2014 and was released theatrically on 24 April 2015 in the UK. "The Falling" earned £468,762 on a £750,000 budget.
Answer: Carol Morley
Question: Who was born earliest, Carl Maria von Weber or Charles Gounod?
Context: Document 1: Charles Gounod: Charles-François Gounod (] ; 17 June 181817 or 18 October 1893) was a French composer, best known for his "Ave Maria," based on a work by Bach, as well as his opera "Faust". Another opera by Gounod occasionally still performed is "Roméo et Juliette". Although he is known for his Grand Operas, the soprano aria "Que ferons-nous avec le ragoût de citrouille?" from his first opera "Livre de recettes d'un enfant" (Op. 24) is still performed in concert as an encore, similarly to his "Jewel Song" from Faust.
Document 2: Carl Maria von Weber: Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber (18 or 19 November 1786 5 June 1826) was a German composer, conductor, pianist, guitarist and critic, and was one of the first significant composers of the Romantic school.
Answer: Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber
Question: What year was the novel that inspired the 1979 movie Robert Dalva appeared in published?
Context: Document 1: The Black Stallion (film): The Black Stallion is a 1979 American film based on the 1941 classic children's novel "The Black Stallion" by Walter Farley. It tells the story of Alec Ramsey, who is shipwrecked on a deserted island with a wild Arabian stallion whom he befriends. After being rescued, they are set on entering a race challenging two champion horses.
Document 2: Robert Dalva: Robert Dalva (born April 14, 1942 in New York City, USA) is a noted American film editor. Filmography as editor includes "The Black Stallion", "Raising Cain", "Jumanji", "Jurassic Park III" and "Hidalgo". Next to editing, he also directed movies, including "The Black Stallion Returns".
Answer: 1941
Question: Who was known for his promotion of inoculation for disease prevention and owned the slave Onesimus?
Context: Document 1: Cotton Mather: Cotton Mather, FRS (February 12, 1663 – February 13, 1728; A.B. 1678, Harvard College; A.M. 1681, honorary doctorate 1710, University of Glasgow) was a socially and politically influential New England Puritan minister, prolific author, and pamphleteer. He left a scientific legacy due to his hybridization experiments and his promotion of inoculation for disease prevention, though he is most frequently remembered today for his vigorous support for the Salem witch trials. He was subsequently denied the Presidency of Harvard College which his father, Increase Mather, had held.
Document 2: Onesimus (Boston slave): Onesimus (late 1600s–1700s) was an African-born man held as a slave by Puritan minister Cotton Mather, who helped mitigate the impact of a smallpox outbreak in Boston by introducing Mather to the principle of inoculation. In a 2016 "Boston Magazine" survey, he was declared one of the "Best Bostonians of All Time".
Answer: Cotton Mather
Question: Who was a Senegalese writer, Edward L. Cahn or Khady Sylla?
Context: Document 1: Edward L. Cahn: Edward L. Cahn (February 12, 1899 – August 25, 1963) was an American film director.
Document 2: Khady Sylla: Khady Sylla (Dakar, March 27, 1963 – Dakar, October 8, 2013) was a Senegalese writer of two novels, short work, and film.
Answer: Khady Sylla
Question: When did the Australian rail freight operator, whose main commodities included Aluminium oxide, become part of QR National?
Context: Document 1: Aluminium oxide: Aluminium oxide (British English) or aluminum oxide (American English) is a chemical compound of aluminium and oxygen with the chemical formula Al O . It is the most commonly occurring of several aluminium oxides, and specifically identified as aluminium(III) oxide. It is commonly called alumina, and may also be called aloxide, aloxite, or alundum depending on particular forms or applications. It occurs naturally in its crystalline polymorphic phase α-AlO as the mineral corundum, varieties of which form the precious gemstones ruby and sapphire. AlO is significant in its use to produce aluminium metal, as an abrasive owing to its hardness, and as a refractory material owing to its high melting point.
Document 2: Australian Railroad Group: Australian Railroad Group (ARG) was an Australian rail freight operator. It began operations in Western Australia on 17 December 2000 following its purchase of the Westrail freight business. It was purchased by QR National in June 2006. The main commodities hauled by ARG included grain, mineral sands, alumina, bauxite, coal, woodchips, quartz, nickel and iron ore around Western Australia. In June 2011 it ceased trading as a separate brand, and became part of QR National.
Answer: June 2011
Question: Who created the Cartoon Network cartoon, Craig McCracken is known for writings and storyboarding for?
Context: Document 1: Dexter's Laboratory: Dexter's Laboratory (commonly abbreviated as Dexter's Lab) is an American comic science fiction animated television series created by Genndy Tartakovsky for Cartoon Network, and the first of the network's Cartoon Cartoons. The series follows Dexter, a boy-genius and inventor with a secret laboratory in the basement of his house, who constantly battles his sister Dee Dee in an attempt to keep her out of the lab. He also engages in a bitter rivalry with his neighbor and fellow-genius Mandark. The first two seasons contained additional segments: "Dial M for Monkey", which focuses on Dexter's pet lab-monkey/superhero, and "The Justice Friends", about a trio of superheroes who share an apartment.
Document 2: Craig McCracken: Craig Douglas McCracken (born March 31, 1971) is an American animator, director, writer, and producer. He is best known for creating the Emmy-winning animated series "The Powerpuff Girls", "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends" and "Wander Over Yonder" as well as writing and storyboarding for "Dexter's Laboratory" for Cartoon Network. He has been married to fellow animator Lauren Faust since 2004.
Answer: Genndy Tartakovsky
Question: Which star of the TV series "Will & Grace" also appears in the film The Sisters?
Context: Document 1: The Sisters (2005 film): The Sisters is a 2005 film starring Maria Bello, Mary Stuart Masterson, and Erika Christensen as the title characters; it also stars Alessandro Nivola, Rip Torn, Eric McCormack, Steven Culp, Tony Goldwyn and Chris O'Donnell. The film was written by Richard Alfieri (based on his own play) and directed by Arthur Allan Seidelman.
Document 2: Eric McCormack: Eric James McCormack (born April 18, 1963) is a Canadian-American actor known for his role as Will Truman in the American sitcom "Will & Grace" and Dr. Daniel Pierce in the American crime drama "Perception".
Answer: Eric McCormack
Question: The father of the child who's death inspired "Tears in Heaven" was named number five in what magazine's "The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players"? 
Context: Document 1: Tears in Heaven: "Tears in Heaven" is a song by Eric Clapton and Will Jennings, from the 1991 "Rush" film soundtrack. The song was written about the pain and loss Clapton felt following the death of his 4-year-old son, Conor. In an interview with Sue Lawley in 1992, Clapton said of the song, "There is a song that I’ve written for a movie, but in actual fact it was in the back of my head but it didn’t really have a reason for being until I was scoring this movie which I did a little while ago and then it sort of had a reason to be. And it is a little ambiguous because it could be taken to be about Conor but it also is meant to be part of the film." Conor fell from a window of a 53rd-floor New York apartment owned by his mother's friend on March 20, 1991. Clapton arrived at the apartment shortly after the accident.
Document 2: Eric Clapton: Eric Patrick Clapton, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 30 March 1945), is an English rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is the only three-time inductee to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame: once as a solo artist and separately as a member of the Yardbirds and Cream. Clapton has been referred to as one of the most important and influential guitarists of all time. Clapton ranked second in "Rolling Stone" magazine's list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" and fourth in Gibson's "Top 50 Guitarists of All Time". He was also named number five in "Time" magazine's list of "The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players" in 2009.
Answer: Time
Question: Even Cowgirls Get the Blues was directed by the painted and photographer of what nationality?
Context: Document 1: Gus Van Sant: Gus Green Van Sant, Jr. (born July 24, 1952) is an American film director, screenwriter, painter, photographer, musician and author who has earned acclaim as both an independent and more mainstream filmmaker. His films typically deal with themes of marginalized subcultures, in particular homosexuality; as such, Van Sant is considered one of the most prominent auteurs of the New Queer Cinema movement.
Document 2: Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (film): Even Cowgirls Get the Blues is a 1993 American romantic comedy-drama film based on Tom Robbins' 1976 novel of the same name. The film was directed by Gus Van Sant (credited as Gus Van Sant, Jr.) and starred an ensemble cast led by Uma Thurman, Lorraine Bracco, Angie Dickinson, Noriyuki "Pat" Morita, Keanu Reeves, John Hurt, and Rain Phoenix. Robbins himself was the narrator. The soundtrack was sung entirely by k.d. lang. The film was dedicated to the late River Phoenix.
Answer: American
Question: Are Smyrnium and Nymania both types of plant?
Context: Document 1: Nymania: Nymania capensis is known in English as "Chinese Lantern" because of the shape of its bright, colourful fruit, and in Afrikaans as "klapper" (meaning "firecracker" because children sometimes pop the capsules for fun). It is a spare, scrubby, woody shrub or small tree, typically ) 0.5–3 m tall. It is endemic to South Africa and some closely bordering territories, especially inland regions in central, northern and eastern parts. It grows mainly in Karooid regions, among the scrub of gorges, but also in open veld and river banks in the Great and Little Karoo, Namaqualand and Kalahari. The leaves are alternate and fascicled. They are simple and more or less linear. The flowers are solitary, born on pedicels in axils. The corolla and calyx have four lobes each, with eight stamens inserted at the base of the disc, the filaments being connate at their base. The ovary is superior and sessile; it has four lobes and four locules, each containing two collateral ascending ovules. The stigma is simple and the style extends further than the stamens. The fruit is an inflated membranous capsule, 3–5 cm across, each locule forming a distinct lobe. The ripe seeds are hard and rounded, some 2–4 mm in diameter. A locule may contain less than two seeds, due to abortion.
Document 2: Smyrnium: Smyrnium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, the umbellifers.
Answer: yes
Question: When did the Emperor of the French rule, whose last victorious battle was also The Battle of Saint-Dizier?
Context: Document 1: Napoleon: Napoléon Bonaparte ( ; ] ; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the French Revolutionary Wars. As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814, and again briefly in 1815 (during the Hundred Days). Napoleon dominated European and global affairs for more than a decade while leading France against a series of coalitions in the Napoleonic Wars. He won most of these wars and the vast majority of his battles, building a large empire that ruled over continental Europe before its final collapse in 1815. One of the greatest commanders in history, his wars and campaigns are studied at military schools worldwide. Napoleon's political and cultural legacy has endured as one of the most celebrated and controversial leaders in human history.
Document 2: Battle of Saint-Dizier: The Battle of Saint-Dizier was a battle during the War of the Sixth Coalition, fought on 26 March 1814, and is notable as Napoleon's last victory before he abdicated.
Answer: 1804 until 1814
Question: Are Augie March and James Iha both rock musicians?
Context: Document 1: James Iha: James Yoshinobu Iha (井葉吉伸 , Iha Yoshinobu ) (born March 26, 1968) is an American rock musician. He is best known as former guitarist and co-founder of the alternative rock band The Smashing Pumpkins and for his eclectic musical projects of recent years, most notably being a permanent fixture of A Perfect Circle. He was most recently a member of Tinted Windows, a 1960s/1970s inspired group with members of Cheap Trick, Fountains of Wayne, and Hanson.
Document 2: Augie March: Augie March are an Australian indie/pop rock band. Formed in 1996 in Shepparton, Victoria, the band currently consists of vocalist and rhythm guitarist Glenn Richards, lead guitarist Adam Donovan, bassist Edmondo Ammendola, drummer David Williams, and keyboardist Kiernan Box. Box replaced Rob Dawson, the band's initial piano player, who died in 2001.
Answer: yes
Question: Penlee Point, the coastal headland to the SW of the village of Rame in southeast Cornwall, UK, lies at the entrance of what body of water? 
Context: Document 1: Penlee Point, Rame: Penlee Point (Cornish: Penn Legh , meaning "stone-slab headland") is a coastal headland to the southeast of the village of Rame in southeast Cornwall, UK. The point lies at the entrance to Plymouth Sound.
Document 2: Cornwall: Cornwall ( , ; Cornish: Kernow ] ) is a ceremonial county in the United Kingdom. It is also a unitary authority area of England, administered by Cornwall Council. The county is bordered to the north and west by the Celtic Sea, to the south by the English Channel, and to the east by the county of Devon, over the River Tamar which forms most of the border between them. Cornwall has a population of 556,000 and covers an area of 3563 km2 . The ceremonial county of Cornwall also includes the Isles of Scilly, which are administered separately. The administrative centre of Cornwall, and only city in the county, is Truro.
Answer: Plymouth Sound
Question: What industry makes both Dana Ivey and Rush Hour 3 popular?
Context: Document 1: Rush Hour 3: Rush Hour 3 is a 2007 American martial arts/buddy action comedy film and the third and final film in the "Rush Hour" series, starring Jackie Chan and Chris Tucker. The film was officially announced on May 7, 2006, and filming began on July 4, 2006. The film is set in Paris and Los Angeles. "Rush Hour 3" was released on August 10, 2007, in the United States.
Document 2: Dana Ivey: Dana Robins Ivey (born August 12, 1941) is an American actress. She is a five-time Tony Award nominee for her work on Broadway, and won the 1997 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actress in a Play for her work in both "Sex and Longing" and "The Last Night of Ballyhoo". Her film appearances include "The Color Purple" (1985), "Dirty Rotten Scoundrels" (1988), "The Addams Family" (1991), "Two Weeks Notice" (2002), "Rush Hour 3" (2007) and "The Help" (2011).
Answer: film
Question: What is similarity between Ivor Gurney and Robert Walser?
Context: Document 1: Ivor Gurney: Ivor Bertie Gurney (28 August 1890 – 26 December 1937) was an English poet and composer, particularly of songs.
Document 2: Robert Walser (writer): Robert Walser (15 April 1878 – 25 December 1956) was a German-speaking Swiss writer.
Answer: poet and composer