gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the person who the Julian calendar is named for die?
Context: Document 1: Julian calendar: The Julian calendar, proposed by Julius Caesar in 708 AUC (46 BC/BCE), was a reform of the Roman calendar. It took effect on 1 January 709 AUC (45 BC/BCE), by edict. It was the predominant calendar in the Roman world, most of Europe, and in European settlements in the Americas and elsewhere, until it was gradually replaced by the Gregorian calendar, promulgated in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII.
Document 2: Roman Republic: Caesar was now the primary figure of the Roman state, enforcing and entrenching his powers. His enemies feared that he had ambitions to become an autocratic ruler. Arguing that the Roman Republic was in danger, a group of senators hatched a conspiracy and assassinated Caesar at a meeting of the Senate in March 44 BC.  Mark Antony, Caesar's lieutenant, condemned Caesar's assassination, and war broke out between the two factions. Antony was denounced as a public enemy, and Caesar's adopted son and chosen heir, Gaius Octavianus, was entrusted with the command of the war against him. At the Battle of Mutina Mark Antony was defeated by the consuls Hirtius and Pansa, who were both killed.
Answer: March 44 BC
Reasoning steps: The Julian calendar was named for whom? Answer: Julius Caesar
When did Julius Caesar die? Answer: March 44 BC
Question: When did the man who said "I came; I saw; I conquered" die?
Context: Document 1: Roman Republic: Caesar was now the primary figure of the Roman state, enforcing and entrenching his powers. His enemies feared that he had ambitions to become an autocratic ruler. Arguing that the Roman Republic was in danger, a group of senators hatched a conspiracy and assassinated Caesar at a meeting of the Senate in March 44 BC.  Mark Antony, Caesar's lieutenant, condemned Caesar's assassination, and war broke out between the two factions. Antony was denounced as a public enemy, and Caesar's adopted son and chosen heir, Gaius Octavianus, was entrusted with the command of the war against him. At the Battle of Mutina Mark Antony was defeated by the consuls Hirtius and Pansa, who were both killed.
Document 2: Veni, vidi, vici: ``Veni, vidi, vici ''(Classical Latin: (ˈweːniː ˈwiːdiː ˈwiːkiː); Ecclesiastical Latin: (ˈvɛni ˈvidi ˈvitʃi);`` I came; I saw; I conquered'') is a Latin phrase popularly attributed to Julius Caesar who, according to Appian, used the phrase in a letter to the Roman Senate around 47 BC after he had achieved a quick victory in his short war against Pharnaces II of Pontus at the Battle of Zela. The phrase is used to refer to a swift, conclusive victory.
Answer: March 44 BC
Reasoning steps: who said he came he saw he conquered Answer: Julius Caesar
When did Julius Caesar die? Answer: March 44 BC
Question: What was the former name of Song dynasty's capital?
Context: Document 1: Zhejiang: Despite the continuing prominence of Nanjing (then known as Jiankang), the settlement of Qiantang, the former name of Hangzhou, remained one of the three major metropolitan centers in the south to provide major tax revenue to the imperial centers in the north China. The other two centers in the south were Jiankang and Chengdu. In 589, Qiangtang was raised in status and renamed Hangzhou.
Document 2: Yuan dynasty: After strengthening his government in northern China, Kublai pursued an expansionist policy in line with the tradition of Mongol and Chinese imperialism. He renewed a massive drive against the Song dynasty to the south. Kublai besieged Xiangyang between 1268 and 1273, the last obstacle in his way to capture the rich Yangzi River basin. An unsuccessful naval expedition was undertaken against Japan in 1274. Kublai captured the Song capital of Hangzhou in 1276, the wealthiest city of China. Song loyalists escaped from the capital and enthroned a young child as Emperor Bing of Song. The Mongols defeated the loyalists at the battle of Yamen in 1279. The last Song emperor drowned, bringing an end to the Song dynasty. The conquest of the Song reunited northern and southern China for the first time in three hundred years.
Answer: Qiantang
Reasoning steps: What was the Song dynasty's capital? Answer: Hangzhou
What was the former name of Hangzhou ? Answer: Qiantang
Question: Who is the mother of Starlight's performer?
Context: Document 1: Starlight (Sophie Ellis-Bextor song): "Starlight" is a pop song released by British singer-songwriter Sophie Ellis-Bextor as the sixth overall single from her fourth studio album, "Make a Scene". It was released on 5 June 2011, in the United Kingdom as a digital download, a week before the release of the album. Ellis-Bextor appeared on various talk shows to promote the single prior to its release. The song also served as the lead single in Australia and Italy, released on 23 September 2011 a week ahead of the album release there. It's her first single as an independent artist with her label EBGB's.
Document 2: Sophie Ellis-Bextor: Ellis-Bextor was born in London to Janet Ellis, who was later a presenter on BBC's children's television programmes "Blue Peter" and "Jigsaw", and Robin Bextor, a film producer and director: they separated when she was four. As a child, Ellis-Bextor occasionally appeared on "Blue Peter" alongside her mother, who presented the programme.
Answer: Janet Ellis
Reasoning steps: Starlight >> performer Answer: Sophie Ellis-Bextor
Which lady gave birth to Sophie Ellis-Bextor ? Answer: Janet Ellis
Question: What was the former name of the city where Longjing tea originated from?
Context: Document 1: Zhejiang: Despite the continuing prominence of Nanjing (then known as Jiankang), the settlement of Qiantang, the former name of Hangzhou, remained one of the three major metropolitan centers in the south to provide major tax revenue to the imperial centers in the north China. The other two centers in the south were Jiankang and Chengdu. In 589, Qiangtang was raised in status and renamed Hangzhou.
Document 2: Zhejiang: Longjing tea (also called dragon well tea), originating in Hangzhou, is one of the most prestigious, if not the most prestigious Chinese tea. Hangzhou is also renowned for its silk umbrellas and hand fans. Zhejiang cuisine (itself subdivided into many traditions, including Hangzhou cuisine) is one of the eight great traditions of Chinese cuisine.
Answer: Qiantang
Reasoning steps: Where does Longjing tea originate from? Answer: Hangzhou
What was the former name of Hangzhou ? Answer: Qiantang
Question: Where did the battle take place in the play named for the person who named the months?
Context: Document 1: Battle of Philippi: The Battle of Philippi was the final battle in the Wars of the Second Triumvirate between the forces of Mark Antony and Octavian (of the Second Triumvirate) and the leaders of Julius Caesar's assassination, Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus in 42 BC, at Philippi in Macedonia. The Second Triumvirate declared this civil war ostensibly to avenge Julius Caesar's assassination in 44 BC, but the underlying cause was a long - brewing conflict between the so - called Optimates and the so - called Populares.
Document 2: Julian calendar: The Julian calendar, proposed by Julius Caesar in 46 BC (708 AUC), was a reform of the Roman calendar. It took effect on 1 January 45 BC (AUC 709), by edict. It was the predominant calendar in the Roman world, most of Europe, and in European settlements in the Americas and elsewhere, until it was refined and gradually replaced by the Gregorian calendar, promulgated in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII. The Julian calendar gains against the mean tropical year at the rate of one day in 128 years. For the Gregorian the figure is one day in 3,030 years. The difference in the average length of the year between Julian (365.25 days) and Gregorian (365.2425 days) is 0.002%.
Answer: Philippi in Macedonia
Reasoning steps: who made up the names of the months Answer: Julius Caesar
where did the battle take place in Julius Caesar Answer: Philippi in Macedonia
Question: Who is the mother of Me and My Imagination's performer?
Context: Document 1: Me and My Imagination: "Me and My Imagination" is a song by British recording artist Sophie Ellis-Bextor for her third studio album, "Trip the Light Fantastic" (2007). It was written by Ellis-Bextor, Hannah Robinson and co-written and produced by Matt Prime. It is a dance-pop, disco song and its lyrics advise an overeager suitor to play harder to get. Some critics noted that it recalls the songs from her first studio album, "Read My Lips" (2001).
Document 2: Sophie Ellis-Bextor: Ellis-Bextor was born in London to Janet Ellis, who was later a presenter on BBC's children's television programmes "Blue Peter" and "Jigsaw", and Robin Bextor, a film producer and director: they separated when she was four. As a child, Ellis-Bextor occasionally appeared on "Blue Peter" alongside her mother, who presented the programme.
Answer: Janet Ellis
Reasoning steps: Me and My Imagination >> performer Answer: Sophie Ellis-Bextor
Which lady gave birth to Sophie Ellis-Bextor ? Answer: Janet Ellis
Question: What was the former name of the city where Wang Shu lived?
Context: Document 1: Wang Shu: Wang Shu (, born 4 November 1963) is a Chinese architect based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is the dean of the School of Architecture of the China Academy of Art. With his practice partner and wife Lu Wenyu, he founded the firm Amateur Architecture Studio. In 2012, Wang became the first Chinese citizen to win the Pritzker Prize, the world's top prize in architecture. The award was the subject of some controversy since the Pritzker committee did not also award Lu Wenyu, his wife and architectural partner, despite their years of collaboration.
Document 2: Zhejiang: Despite the continuing prominence of Nanjing (then known as Jiankang), the settlement of Qiantang, the former name of Hangzhou, remained one of the three major metropolitan centers in the south to provide major tax revenue to the imperial centers in the north China. The other two centers in the south were Jiankang and Chengdu. In 589, Qiangtang was raised in status and renamed Hangzhou.
Answer: Qiantang
Reasoning steps: Wang Shu >> residence Answer: Hangzhou
What was the former name of Hangzhou ? Answer: Qiantang
Question: Which position was held by the person after whom the Prince of Wales was named?
Context: Document 1: Prince of Wales (cocktail): The Prince of Wales is a cocktail created by Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, who later becomes King Edward VII. There are several variations of the cocktail, but what they usually have in common is champagne, angostura bitters, sugar (or simple syrup), either rye whiskey or cognac, and a liqueur.
Document 2: Edward VII: Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Emperor of India from 22 January 1901 until his death in 1910.
Answer: Emperor of India
Reasoning steps: Prince of Wales >> named after Answer: Edward VII
Which was the position that Edward VII held? Answer: Emperor of India
Question: Who is the spouse of the singer of Blue Bayou?
Context: Document 1: Blue Bayou: "Blue Bayou" is a song written by Roy Orbison and Joe Melson. It was originally sung and recorded by Orbison, who had an international hit with his version in 1963. It later became Linda Ronstadt's signature song, with which she scored a Top 5 hit with her cover in 1977. The song has since been recorded by many others.
Document 2: Dean Alexander: Alexander first worked as a landscaper for Barbara Orbison, wife of Roy Orbison, who offered him his first publishing deal.
Answer: Barbara Orbison
Reasoning steps: Who sang or played Blue Bayou? Answer: Roy Orbison
Roy Orbison >> spouse Answer: Barbara Orbison
Question: Who was the mother of the performer of Get Over You?
Context: Document 1: Get Over You / Move This Mountain: "Get Over You" and "Move This Mountain" are two songs recorded by British pop singer Sophie Ellis-Bextor. In most countries, "Get Over You" was released as the sole single, but in the United Kingdom, the two tracks were released as a double A-side single on 10 June 2002. The former track was taken off the "Read My Lips" album reissue, while the latter was an album track in the original album release.
Document 2: Sophie Ellis-Bextor: Ellis-Bextor was born in London to Janet Ellis, who was later a presenter on BBC's children's television programmes "Blue Peter" and "Jigsaw", and Robin Bextor, a film producer and director: they separated when she was four. As a child, Ellis-Bextor occasionally appeared on "Blue Peter" alongside her mother, who presented the programme.
Answer: Janet Ellis
Reasoning steps: Get Over You >> performer Answer: Sophie Ellis-Bextor
Which lady gave birth to Sophie Ellis-Bextor ? Answer: Janet Ellis
Question: Who was the mother of the lyricist of Groovejet?
Context: Document 1: Groovejet (If This Ain't Love): "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)" is a song by Italian electronic music producer Spiller, featuring vocals from British singer and songwriter Sophie Ellis-Bextor. The single was released in August 2000 by Positiva Records. It peaked at number one in the UK, New Zealand, Ireland and Australia, as well as charting at number three on the American Hot Dance Chart. On 15 September 2000, the song was certified gold record status by the British Phonographic Industry, and was certified platinum on 22 July 2013. Various versions of the single were later featured on the German reissue and some UK editions of Ellis-Bextor's debut solo album, "Read My Lips".
Document 2: Sophie Ellis-Bextor: Ellis-Bextor was born in London to Janet Ellis, who was later a presenter on BBC's children's television programmes "Blue Peter" and "Jigsaw", and Robin Bextor, a film producer and director: they separated when she was four. As a child, Ellis-Bextor occasionally appeared on "Blue Peter" alongside her mother, who presented the programme.
Answer: Janet Ellis
Reasoning steps: Groovejet >> lyrics by Answer: Sophie Ellis-Bextor
Which lady gave birth to Sophie Ellis-Bextor ? Answer: Janet Ellis
Question: What is the headquarters of the organization whose name is the full form of ISO?
Context: Document 1: ISO/TC 68: ISO/TC 68 is a technical committee formed within the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), of Geneva, Switzerland, tasked with developing and maintaining international standards covering the areas of banking, securities, and other financial services. As the standards organization under ISO responsible for the development of all international financial services standards, ISO/TC 68 plays a key role in the development and adoption of new technologies in the banking, brokerage and insurance industries. Many of its current work projects involve developing ecommerce standards such as better online security for financial transactions, XML standards for financial transactions and standards to reduce the cost and delays of international financial transactions. The membership of ISO/TC 68, consists of more than 30 organizations assigned by participating national standards bodies plus additional international standards development organizations that work collaboratively toward global financial services standards development.
Document 2: International Organization for Standardization: The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an international standard - setting body composed of representatives from various national standards organizations.
Answer: Geneva
Reasoning steps: what is the full form of i s o Answer: International Organization for Standardization
International Organization for Standardization >> headquarters location Answer: Geneva
Question: In what year did Philip Shabecoff's employer start?
Context: Document 1: The Times: The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935). In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London.
Document 2: Philip Shabecoff: Philip Shabecoff was a reporter for "The New York Times" from 1959 to 1991, who has since specialized on environmentalism.
Answer: 1851
Reasoning steps: Philip Shabecoff >> employer Answer: The New York Times
What year did The New York Times start? Answer: 1851
Question: When did the person who recognized Jewish synagogues as being legitimate in Rome die?
Context: Document 1: Religion in ancient Rome: For at least a century before the establishment of the Augustan principate, Jews and Judaism were tolerated in Rome by diplomatic treaty with Judaea's Hellenised elite. Diaspora Jews had much in common with the overwhelmingly Hellenic or Hellenised communities that surrounded them. Early Italian synagogues have left few traces; but one was dedicated in Ostia around the mid-1st century BC and several more are attested during the Imperial period. Judaea's enrollment as a client kingdom in 63 BC increased the Jewish diaspora; in Rome, this led to closer official scrutiny of their religion. Their synagogues were recognised as legitimate collegia by Julius Caesar. By the Augustan era, the city of Rome was home to several thousand Jews. In some periods under Roman rule, Jews were legally exempt from official sacrifice, under certain conditions. Judaism was a superstitio to Cicero, but the Church Father Tertullian described it as religio licita (an officially permitted religion) in contrast to Christianity.
Document 2: Roman Republic: Caesar was now the primary figure of the Roman state, enforcing and entrenching his powers. His enemies feared that he had ambitions to become an autocratic ruler. Arguing that the Roman Republic was in danger, a group of senators hatched a conspiracy and assassinated Caesar at a meeting of the Senate in March 44 BC.  Mark Antony, Caesar's lieutenant, condemned Caesar's assassination, and war broke out between the two factions. Antony was denounced as a public enemy, and Caesar's adopted son and chosen heir, Gaius Octavianus, was entrusted with the command of the war against him. At the Battle of Mutina Mark Antony was defeated by the consuls Hirtius and Pansa, who were both killed.
Answer: March 44 BC
Reasoning steps: Who recognized the Jewish synagogues as being legitimate in Rome? Answer: Julius Caesar
When did Julius Caesar die? Answer: March 44 BC
Question: Who is the mother of the singer of Catch You?
Context: Document 1: Catch You: "Catch You" is a song by the British recording artist Sophie Ellis-Bextor for her third album, "Trip the Light Fantastic" (2007). It was written by Cathy Dennis, Rhys Barker and Greg Kurstin and produced by Kurstin. It was released as the album's first single on 19 February 2007. "Catch You" is a pop rock song and talks about Bextor chasing the guy that she wants.
Document 2: Sophie Ellis-Bextor: Ellis-Bextor was born in London to Janet Ellis, who was later a presenter on BBC's children's television programmes "Blue Peter" and "Jigsaw", and Robin Bextor, a film producer and director: they separated when she was four. As a child, Ellis-Bextor occasionally appeared on "Blue Peter" alongside her mother, who presented the programme.
Answer: Janet Ellis
Reasoning steps: The song Catch You was by whom? Answer: Sophie Ellis-Bextor
Which lady gave birth to Sophie Ellis-Bextor ? Answer: Janet Ellis
Question: Who is the mother of the performer of Off & On?
Context: Document 1: Sophie Ellis-Bextor: Ellis-Bextor was born in London to Janet Ellis, who was later a presenter on BBC's children's television programmes "Blue Peter" and "Jigsaw", and Robin Bextor, a film producer and director: they separated when she was four. As a child, Ellis-Bextor occasionally appeared on "Blue Peter" alongside her mother, who presented the programme.
Document 2: Off & On: "Off & On" is a pop song released by British recording artist Sophie Ellis-Bextor as the fifth overall single from her fourth studio album, "Make a Scene". It was released on 11 April 2011, exclusively in the Russian Federation as a digital download, a week before the release of the album there. Ellis-Bextor appeared on various talk shows in the United Kingdom to promote the song, including "The Rob Brydon Show", despite it not being released as a single there.
Answer: Janet Ellis
Reasoning steps: Off & On >> performer Answer: Sophie Ellis-Bextor
Which lady gave birth to Sophie Ellis-Bextor ? Answer: Janet Ellis
Question: What year did Nicholas Wade's employer start?
Context: Document 1: The Times: The Times is the first newspaper to have borne that name, lending it to numerous other papers around the world, including The Times of India (founded in 1838), The Straits Times (Singapore) (1845), The New York Times (1851), The Irish Times (1859), Le Temps (France) (1861-1942), the Cape Times (South Africa) (1872), the Los Angeles Times (1881), The Seattle Times (1891), The Manila Times (1898), The Daily Times (Malawi) (1900), El Tiempo (Colombia) (1911), The Canberra Times (1926), and The Times (Malta) (1935). In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London.
Document 2: Before the Dawn (book): Before the Dawn: Recovering the Lost History of Our Ancestors is a non-fiction book by Nicholas Wade, a science reporter for "The New York Times". It was published in 2006 by the Penguin Group. By drawing upon research on the human genome, the book attempts to piece together what Wade calls "two vanished periods": the five million years of human evolution from the development of bipedalism leading up to behavioural modernity around 50,000 years ago, and the 45,000 subsequent years of prehistory.
Answer: 1851
Reasoning steps: Nicholas Wade >> employer Answer: The New York Times
What year did The New York Times start? Answer: 1851
Question: What's a part of Clas Alströmer's alma mater?
Context: Document 1: Clas Alströmer: Baron Clas Alströmer (9 August 1736 – 5 March 1794) was a Swedish naturalist who was a student of Carl Linnaeus at Uppsala University. From 1760 to 1764 he traveled throughout Southern Europe, collecting plants for Linnaeus. He established a botanical garden and natural museum near Gothenburg which was managed by the notable botanist Anders Dahl, another student of Linnaeus. Alströmer was the son of the industrialist Jonas Alströmer. The genus "Alstroemeria" was named after him by Linnaeus.
Document 2: Uppsala University Library: The Uppsala University Library () at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, consists of 11 subject libraries, one of which is housed in the old main library building, Carolina Rediviva. The library holds books and periodicals, manuscripts, musical scores, pictures and maps.
Answer: Uppsala University Library
Reasoning steps: Where did Clas Alströmer study or work? Answer: Uppsala University
Uppsala University >> has part Answer: Uppsala University Library
Question: Who is the spouse of Seconda B's director?
Context: Document 1: Seconda B: Seconda B is a 1934 Italian comedy film directed by Goffredo Alessandrini and starring Sergio Tofano, Dina Perbellini and María Denis. It was screened at the Venice Film Festival where it was awarded a prize. It started a trend for "schoolgirl comedies" during the Fascist era, targeted primarily at girls and young woman audiences. The title itself refers to a school class. The film is set in the early 1910s.
Document 2: Red Shirts (film): Red Shirts (Italian:Camicie rosse) is a 1952 French-Italian historical drama film directed by Goffredo Alessandrini and Francesco Rosi and starring Anna Magnani, Raf Vallone and Alain Cuny. The title refers to the historical Redshirts. It is also known as Anita Garibaldi. The film portrays the life of Anita Garibaldi (1821–1849), the wife of Italian unification leader Giuseppe Garibaldi.
Answer: Anna Magnani
Reasoning steps: Who is the director of the film, Seconda B? Answer: Goffredo Alessandrini
Goffredo Alessandrini >> spouse Answer: Anna Magnani