gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Where was the director of Jana Aranya educated at?
Context: Document 1: Jana Aranya: Jana Aranya (English: The Middleman), is a 1976 Bengali film directed by Satyajit Ray, based on the novel of the same name by Mani Shankar Mukherjee. It is the last among Ray's Calcutta trilogy series, the previous two being, "Pratidwandi" ("The Adversary", 1970) and "Seemabaddha" ("Company Limited", 1971).
Document 2: The Inner Eye: The Inner Eye is a 1972 short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on Benode Behari Mukherjee, a blind artist and a teacher from Visva-Bharati University, a university founded by Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan. The twenty minutes documentary features the life and works of Mukherjee in the form of paintings and photographs, starring himself. The documentary covers his journey from childhood till his blindness along with much of his works and features his words, "Blindness is a new feeling, a new experience, a new state of being". The documentary was awarded as Best Information Film (Documentary) at 20th National Film Awards in 1972.
Answer: Visva-Bharati University
Reasoning steps: Jana Aranya >> director Answer: Satyajit Ray
Satyajit Ray >> educated at Answer: Visva-Bharati University
Question: What guitarist and singer played with the band that performed I'm Your Witchdoctor?
Context: Document 1: Marshall Bluesbreaker: The Bluesbreaker, which derives its nickname from being used by Eric Clapton with John Mayall & The Bluesbreakers, is credited with delivering "the sound that launched British blues-rock in the mid-1960s." It was Marshall's first combo amplifier, and was described as "arguably the most important [amplifier] in the company's history" and "the definitive rock amplifier."
Document 2: I'm Your Witchdoctor: "I'm Your Witchdoctor" is a 1965 single by John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers composed by Mayall, produced by Jimmy Page, and issued on the Immediate label. The exact date or London studio for the recording session has not been determined, but in all likelihood it was recorded at IBC Studios in August 1965 after Page was appointed house producer at Immediate Records. Instead of featuring a regular guitar solo, the recording is characterized by Clapton’s overdriven one-note sustain.
Answer: Eric Clapton
Reasoning steps: I'm Your Witchdoctor >> performer Answer: John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers
John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers >> has part Answer: Eric Clapton
Question: What kind of objects were unaffected by the mechanics proposed by the man who analyzed white light?
Context: Document 1: Isaac Newton: From 1670 to 1672, Newton lectured on optics. During this period he investigated the refraction of light, demonstrating that the multicoloured spectrum produced by a prism could be recomposed into white light by a lens and a second prism. Modern scholarship has revealed that Newton's analysis and resynthesis of white light owes a debt to corpuscular alchemy.He showed that coloured light does not change its properties by separating out a coloured beam and shining it on various objects, and that regardless of whether reflected, scattered, or transmitted, the light remains the same colour. Thus, he observed that colour is the result of objects interacting with already-coloured light rather than objects generating the colour themselves. This is known as Newton's theory of colour.
Document 2: Force: Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects. However, in real life, matter has extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object might affect other parts of an object. For situations where lattice holding together the atoms in an object is able to flow, contract, expand, or otherwise change shape, the theories of continuum mechanics describe the way forces affect the material. For example, in extended fluids, differences in pressure result in forces being directed along the pressure gradients as follows:
Answer: three-dimensional objects
Reasoning steps: Who analyzed white light? Answer: Newton
What didn't Newton 's mechanics affext? Answer: three-dimensional objects
Question: On what continent is the country that contains Curacoa volcano?
Context: Document 1: Tonga: Tonga's foreign policy has been described by Matangi Tonga as "Look East"—specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.
Document 2: Curacoa volcano: Curacoa is a submarine volcano located south of the Curacoa Reef in northern Tonga. Eruptions were observed in 1973 and 1979 from two separate vents. The 1973 eruption produced a large raft of dacitic pumice, and had a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 3.
Answer: Oceania
Reasoning steps: Curacoa volcano >> country Answer: Tonga
On what continent can Tonga be found? Answer: Oceania
Question: On which continent can the country where Queen Salote College is located be found?
Context: Document 1: Tonga: Tonga's foreign policy has been described by Matangi Tonga as "Look East"—specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.
Document 2: Queen Salote College: Located at Vaha'akolo Road opposite Malaʻekula, Tongatapu, the school stands where Tupou College first stood at the time of its establishment in 1866, then to Nafualu in 1921. Girls in Tonga first received formal education in Tupou College in 1870, only four years after the institution was established by Rev. Dr. James Egan Moulton. The main purpose of allowing girls to enter the institution was to train them to become good mothers and wives. In 1873, the schooling came to a sudden end at the misgivings of Mr. Baker about the propriety of the behaviour between the two genders. Only in 1881, were girls re enrolled to the institution to continue schooling.
Answer: Oceania
Reasoning steps: Queen Salote College >> country Answer: Tonga
On what continent can Tonga be found? Answer: Oceania
Question: What continent includes the island nation that Ipolito Fenukitau is a citizen of?
Context: Document 1: Tonga: Tonga's foreign policy has been described by Matangi Tonga as "Look East"—specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.
Document 2: Ipolito Fenukitau: Ipolito Fenukitau (born 22 July 1972) is a Tongan rugby union footballer. He has played over 10 times for the Tonga national rugby union team, including representing them at the 1995 Rugby World Cup in South Africa and 2003 Rugby World Cup in Australia. His usual position is at flanker.
Answer: Oceania
Reasoning steps: Ipolito Fenukitau >> country of citizenship Answer: Tonga
On what continent can Tonga be found? Answer: Oceania
Question: Who is the father of the author of Royal Bengal Rahashya?
Context: Document 1: Sukumar Ray (film): Sukumar Ray is a 1987 Bengali short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on his father, Sukumar Ray. It was released during the birth centenary year of Sukumar Ray, who was born on 30 October 1887. The thirty minutes documentary features the life and some of the works by Sukumar Ray in the form of paintings, photographs and readings. This is the last documentary made by Satyajit Ray as a tribute to his father, before he died in 1992. The documentary used Sukumar Ray's photographs and paintings than video recording as the film was considerably a new medium in India when Sukumar Ray died in 1923.
Document 2: Royal Bengal Rahashya (novel): Royal Bengal Rahashya is a novel in Feluda Series created by the eminent author and director Satyajit Ray. It is of 88 pages and is published by Ananda Publishers Pvt. Ltd. in 1975. It was preceded by "Kailashey Kelenkari" and followed by "Joi Baba Felunath".
Answer: Sukumar Ray
Reasoning steps: Royal Bengal Rahashya >> author Answer: Satyajit Ray
Satyajit Ray >> father Answer: Sukumar Ray
Question: On what continent can the People's Democratic Party be found?
Context: Document 1: Tonga: Tonga's foreign policy has been described by Matangi Tonga as "Look East"—specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.
Document 2: People's Democratic Party (Tonga): The People's Democratic Party (PDP) is a political party in Tonga. It was formed after a split in the Human Rights and Democracy Movement. The party was founded on 8 April 2005 in 'Atenisi. Teisina Fuko was the first person elected to the party presidency at a meeting on 15 April 2005.
Answer: Oceania
Reasoning steps: People's Democratic Party >> country Answer: Tonga
On what continent can Tonga be found? Answer: Oceania
Question: On what continent can the country of citizenship for Paea Wolfgramm be found?
Context: Document 1: Paea Wolfgramm: Paea Wolfgramm (born December 1, 1969) is a Tongan retired boxer. Nicknamed "The Tongan Warrior", Wolfgramm won the Super Heavyweight silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics, making him the first athlete from Tonga to win an Olympic medal.
Document 2: Tonga: Tonga's foreign policy has been described by Matangi Tonga as "Look East"—specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.
Answer: Oceania
Reasoning steps: Paea Wolfgramm >> country of citizenship Answer: Tonga
On what continent can Tonga be found? Answer: Oceania
Question: On what continent can the birthplace of Folio Moeaki be found?
Context: Document 1: Tonga: Tonga's foreign policy has been described by Matangi Tonga as "Look East"—specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.
Document 2: Folio Moeaki: Folio Moeaki (born 9 May 1982) is a Tongan former international footballer who played as a defender. Between 2004 and 2007, he won seven caps for the Tonga national football team. After he end his international football career he became an assistant referee, taking part in the Tonga Major League and at the 2013 OFC U-17 Championship. In 2014, he participated at the 2014 OFC U-20 Championship.
Answer: Oceania
Reasoning steps: Folio Moeaki >> place of birth Answer: Tonga
On what continent can Tonga be found? Answer: Oceania
Question: What church is the Diocese of the town CFRK-FM is licensed to broadcast a part of?
Context: Document 1: CFRK-FM: CFRK-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 92.3 FM in Fredericton, New Brunswick owned by Stingray. The station airs a country music format branded as "Fredericton's New Country 92.3".
Document 2: Diocese of Fredericton: The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Answer: Anglican Church of Canada
Reasoning steps: CFRK-FM >> licensed to broadcast to Answer: Fredericton
Diocese of Fredericton >> part of Answer: Anglican Church of Canada
Question: What was the first name at birth of the last pope to be crowned?
Context: Document 1: Pope Paul VI: Paul VI did away with much of the regal splendor of the papacy. He was the last pope to date to be crowned; his successor Pope John Paul I replaced the Papal Coronation (which Paul had already substantially modified, but which he left mandatory in his 1975 apostolic constitution Romano Pontifici Eligendo) with a Papal Inauguration. Paul VI donated his own Papal Tiara, a gift from his former Archdiocese of Milan, to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, DC (where it is on permanent display in the Crypt) as a gift to American Catholics.
Document 2: Pope Paul VI: Pope Paul VI (Latin: Paulus VI; Italian: Paolo VI), born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini (Italian pronunciation: [dʒioˈvani baˈtista enˈriko anˈtonjo marˈija monˈtini]; 26 September 1897 – 6 August 1978), reigned as Pope from 21 June 1963 to his death in 1978. Succeeding Pope John XXIII, he continued the Second Vatican Council which he closed in 1965, implementing its numerous reforms, and fostered improved ecumenical relations with Eastern Orthodox and Protestants, which resulted in many historic meetings and agreements. Montini served in the Vatican's Secretariat of State from 1922 to 1954. While in the Secretariat of State, Montini and Domenico Tardini were considered as the closest and most influential colleagues of Pope Pius XII, who in 1954 named him Archbishop of Milan, the largest Italian diocese. Montini automatically became the Secretary of the Italian Bishops Conference. John XXIII elevated him to the College of Cardinals in 1958, and after the death of John XXIII, Montini was considered one of his most likely successors.
Answer: Giovanni
Reasoning steps: Who was the last pope to be crowned? Answer: Paul VI
What was Pope Paul VI 's first name at birth? Answer: Giovanni
Question: What year did the first pope to visit five continents die?
Context: Document 1: Pope Paul VI: Paul VI did renounce many traditional symbols of the papacy and the Catholic Church; some of his changes to the papal dress were reversed by Pope Benedict XVI in the early 21st century. Refusing a Vatican army of colourful military uniforms from centuries, he got rid of them. He became the first pope to visit five continents. Paul VI systematically continued and completed the efforts of his predecessors, to turn the Euro-centric Church into a Church of the world, by integrating the bishops from all continents in its government and in the Synods which he convened. His 6 August 1967 motu proprio Pro Comperto Sane opened the Roman Curia to the bishops of the world. Until then, only Cardinals could be leading members of the Curia.
Document 2: Pope Paul VI: The next three popes, including Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, were created cardinals by him. His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name John Paul I, was created a cardinal in the consistory of 5 March 1973. Karol Wojtyła was created a cardinal in the consistory of 26 June 1967. Joseph Ratzinger was created a cardinal in the small four-appointment consistory of 27 June 1977, which also included Bernardin Gantin from Benin, Africa. This became the last of Paul VI's consistories before his death in August 1978. Pope Paul was asked towards the end of his papacy whether he would retire at age 80, he replied "Kings can abdicate, Popes cannot."[citation needed]
Answer: 1978
Reasoning steps: Who was the first pope to visit five continents? Answer: Paul VI
In what year did Paul VI die? Answer: 1978
Question: Where was the author of Royal Bengal Rahashya educated?
Context: Document 1: Royal Bengal Rahashya (novel): Royal Bengal Rahashya is a novel in Feluda Series created by the eminent author and director Satyajit Ray. It is of 88 pages and is published by Ananda Publishers Pvt. Ltd. in 1975. It was preceded by "Kailashey Kelenkari" and followed by "Joi Baba Felunath".
Document 2: The Inner Eye: The Inner Eye is a 1972 short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on Benode Behari Mukherjee, a blind artist and a teacher from Visva-Bharati University, a university founded by Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan. The twenty minutes documentary features the life and works of Mukherjee in the form of paintings and photographs, starring himself. The documentary covers his journey from childhood till his blindness along with much of his works and features his words, "Blindness is a new feeling, a new experience, a new state of being". The documentary was awarded as Best Information Film (Documentary) at 20th National Film Awards in 1972.
Answer: Visva-Bharati University
Reasoning steps: Royal Bengal Rahashya >> author Answer: Satyajit Ray
Satyajit Ray >> educated at Answer: Visva-Bharati University
Question: What church governs the diocese located in the city where CKTP-FM is licensed to broadcast?
Context: Document 1: Diocese of Fredericton: The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Document 2: CKTP-FM: CKTP-FM is a Canadian radio station in Fredericton, New Brunswick which goes by the name of "Rock 'n' Blues 95.7 The Wolf". The station broadcasts a mix of roots rock and blues from its studios on the St. Mary's First Nation, at an FM frequency of 95.7 MHz.
Answer: Anglican Church of Canada
Reasoning steps: CKTP-FM >> licensed to broadcast to Answer: Fredericton
Diocese of Fredericton >> part of Answer: Anglican Church of Canada
Question: What church has a diocese in the town with radio station CBZF-FM?
Context: Document 1: Diocese of Fredericton: The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Document 2: CBZF-FM: CBZF-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 99.5 MHz (FM) from Fredericton, New Brunswick and is the local Radio One station of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
Answer: Anglican Church of Canada
Reasoning steps: What town is CBZF-FM liscensed in? Answer: Fredericton
Diocese of Fredericton >> part of Answer: Anglican Church of Canada
Question: What year did the author of Romano Pontifici Eligendo die?
Context: Document 1: Pope Paul VI: The next three popes, including Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, were created cardinals by him. His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name John Paul I, was created a cardinal in the consistory of 5 March 1973. Karol Wojtyła was created a cardinal in the consistory of 26 June 1967. Joseph Ratzinger was created a cardinal in the small four-appointment consistory of 27 June 1977, which also included Bernardin Gantin from Benin, Africa. This became the last of Paul VI's consistories before his death in August 1978. Pope Paul was asked towards the end of his papacy whether he would retire at age 80, he replied "Kings can abdicate, Popes cannot."[citation needed]
Document 2: Romano Pontifici eligendo: Romano Pontifici eligendo was the apostolic constitution governing the election of popes that was promulgated by Pope Paul VI in 1 October 1975. It instituted a number of far-reaching reforms in the process of electing popes. It set the maximum number of electors at 120 and restated in a more formal context the rule he had already instituted that cardinals over the age of 80 not participate in electing a pope.
Answer: 1978
Reasoning steps: Romano Pontifici Eligendo >> author Answer: Paul VI
In what year did Paul VI die? Answer: 1978
Question: What church governs the diocese found in the city where CIXN-FM is licensed to broadcast?
Context: Document 1: Diocese of Fredericton: The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Document 2: CIXN-FM: CIXN-FM is a Canadian radio station in Fredericton, New Brunswick. It broadcasts Christian contemporary music and other religious shows, and is found at 96.5 MHz. The station has been broadcasting since April 8, 2001.
Answer: Anglican Church of Canada
Reasoning steps: CIXN-FM >> licensed to broadcast to Answer: Fredericton
Diocese of Fredericton >> part of Answer: Anglican Church of Canada
Question: Of what church is the Diocese of the city where CJRI-FM broadcasts?
Context: Document 1: CJRI-FM: CJRI-FM is a Canadian radio station in Fredericton, New Brunswick, broadcasting on 104.5 MHz. The station broadcasts a Christian radio format and is owned by long-time local broadcaster Ross Ingram, who also hosts the morning show. The station airs a mix of music, including Southern Gospel and Praise music, as well as talk and teaching programs from religious leaders such as David Jeremiah and Adrian Rogers. CJRI-FM is also heard on several rebroadcasters around New Brunswick.
Document 2: Diocese of Fredericton: The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Answer: Anglican Church of Canada
Reasoning steps: CJRI-FM >> licensed to broadcast to Answer: Fredericton
Diocese of Fredericton >> part of Answer: Anglican Church of Canada
Question: What is the diocese in the town where CJRI-FM is licensed?
Context: Document 1: CJRI-FM: CJRI-FM is a Canadian radio station in Fredericton, New Brunswick, broadcasting on 104.5 MHz. The station broadcasts a Christian radio format and is owned by long-time local broadcaster Ross Ingram, who also hosts the morning show. The station airs a mix of music, including Southern Gospel and Praise music, as well as talk and teaching programs from religious leaders such as David Jeremiah and Adrian Rogers. CJRI-FM is also heard on several rebroadcasters around New Brunswick.
Document 2: Diocese of Fredericton: The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.
Answer: Anglican Church of Canada
Reasoning steps: What town is CJRI-FM liscensed in? Answer: Fredericton
Diocese of Fredericton >> part of Answer: Anglican Church of Canada