gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: FreeMIDI was a program made for the operating system developed by what company?
Context: Document 1: FreeMIDI: FreeMIDI was a popular and useful virtual studio management application by Mark of the Unicorn (MOTU) for the Classic Mac OS. It was used to mimic the physical setup of MIDI devices that are connected to the computer and provide applications and the Mac OS a way for referencing them.
Document 2: Classic Mac OS: The "Classic" Mac OS is a graphical user interface-based operating system developed by Apple Inc. for its Macintosh family of personal computers from 1984 until 2001, the original member of the series of Macintosh operating systems. The Macintosh platform, which was introduced in the classic Mac OS, is credited with having popularized the early GUI concept. Mac OS was preinstalled on every Macintosh computer that was made during the era it was developed; it was also sold separately in retail stores.
Answer: Apple Inc.
Question: Koozå is a touring circus production by which Canadian entertainment company, and the largest theatrical producer in the world?
Context: Document 1: Cirque du Soleil: Cirque du Soleil (] , "Circus of the Sun" or "Sun Circus") is a Canadian entertainment company. It is the largest theatrical producer in the world. Based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and located in the inner-city area of Saint-Michel, it was founded in Baie-Saint-Paul on July 7, 1984, by two former street performers, Guy Laliberté and Gilles Ste-Croix.
Document 2: Koozå: Koozå is a touring circus production by Cirque du Soleil which premiered in Montréal, Canada, in 2007. The show was written and directed by David Shiner, who had previously worked as a clown in Cirque du Soleil's production of "Nouvelle Expérience". His experience as a clown and his past work with Switzerland's Circus Knie and Germany's Circus Roncalli informed his work on "Koozå".
Answer: Cirque du Soleil
Question: What type of studyn does Morton Gurtin and Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis have in common?
Context: Document 1: Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis: The Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis is a scientific journal that is devoted to research in mechanics as a deductive, mathematical science. The current editors in chief of the journal are John M. Ball and Richard D. James. It was founded in 1956 by Clifford Truesdell when he moved from Indiana University to Johns Hopkins and lost control of a similar journal he had founded a few years previously, the "Journal of Rational Mechanics and Analysis" (now the "Indiana University Mathematics Journal").
Document 2: Morton Gurtin: Morton E. Gurtin is a mechanical engineer who became a mathematician and "de facto" mathematical physicist. He is an emeritus professor of mathematical sciences at Carnegie-Mellon University, where for many years he held an endowed chair as the Alumni Professor of Mathematical Science. His main work is in materials science, in the form of the mathematical, rational mechanics of non-linear continuum mechanics and thermodynamics, in the style of Clifford Truesdell and Walter Noll, a field also known under the combined name of "continuum thermomechanics". He has published over 250 papers, many among them in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, as well as a number of books.
Answer: mathematical science
Question: Who directed The Amazing Spiderman 2, worked on by Brit Cal McCrystal?
Context: Document 1: The Amazing Spider-Man 2: The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (also released as The Amazing Spider-Man 2: Rise of Electro in some markets) is a 2014 American superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. The film was directed by Marc Webb and was produced by Avi Arad and Matt Tolmach. It is the fifth theatrical "Spider-Man" film produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Entertainment, and is the sequel to 2012's "The Amazing Spider-Man", it is also the final film in "The Amazing Spider-Man" franchise. The studio hired James Vanderbilt to write the screenplay and Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci to rewrite it. The film stars Andrew Garfield as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, Emma Stone as Gwen Stacy, Dane DeHaan as Green Goblin / Harry Osborn, Campbell Scott and Embeth Davidtz as Peter's parents, and Sally Field as Aunt May, with the addition of a new cast including Paul Giamatti as Rhino / Aleksei Sytsevich and Jamie Foxx as Electro / Max Dillon.
Document 2: Cal McCrystal: Cal McCrystal is a British theatre director and actor. He is the brother of the journalist Damien McCrystal and the son of the journalist and writer Cal McCrystal. Following an early career acting in theatre, television, radio plays and commercials, McCrystal became a director specialising in comedy. His success as Physical Comedy Director on the National Theatre's "One Man, Two Guvnors" has recently led to work on films including "The World's End" and "The Amazing Spider-Man 2".
Answer: film was directed by Marc Webb
Question: The Indian Air Force's rank structure is based on that of the Royal Air Force, the highest rank attainable in the Indian Air Force is Marshal of the Indian Air Force, conferred by the President of India, MIAF Arjan Singh is the only officer to have achieved this rank, he was an Indian Air Force marshal who served as Chief of the Air Staff from 1964, to which year?
Context: Document 1: Air Force ranks and insignia of India: The Indian Air Force's rank structure is based on that of the Royal Air Force. The highest rank attainable in the Indian Air Force is Marshal of the Indian Air Force, conferred by the President of India after exceptional service during wartime. MIAF Arjan Singh is the only officer to have achieved this rank. The head of the Indian Air Force is the Chief of the Air Staff, who holds the rank of Air Chief Marshal. The current Chief of the Air Staff is Air Chief Marshal Birender Singh Dhanoa, appointed on 31 December 2016, following the retirement of Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha.
Document 2: Arjan Singh: Marshal of the Indian Air Force Arjan Singh, DFC (16 April 1919 – 16 September 2017) was an Indian Air Force marshal who served as Chief of the Air Staff from 1964 to 1969. For his distinguished service in commanding the IAF during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan and in 1966 became the first IAF officer to be promoted to air chief marshal. After retiring from the IAF, he served as a diplomat, politician and advisor to the Indian government. He was Lieutenant Governor of Delhi from 1989 to 1990. In 2002, he became the first and only officer of the Indian Air Force to be promoted to five-star rank as Marshal of the Indian Air Force, equal to the army rank of Field Marshal.
Answer: 1969
Question: Heavy Metal 2000 is a follow-up to a film which was produced by what two people?
Context: Document 1: Heavy Metal 2000: Heavy Metal 2000 (also known as Heavy Metal: F.A.K.K.² outside North America) is a 2000 Canadian-German direct-to-video adult animated science fiction film produced by Jacques Pettigrew and Michel Lemire, and directed by Michael Coldewey and Lemire. Starring the voices of Michael Ironside, Julie Strain, and Billy Idol, the film is the follow-up to the 1981 animated cult film "Heavy Metal", which is based on the fantasy magazine of the same name. The story is based on the graphic novel, "The Melting Pot", written by Kevin Eastman, Simon Bisley and Eric Talbot. The film was made by CinéGroupe, a studio based in Montreal, Quebec.
Document 2: Heavy Metal (film): Heavy Metal is a 1981 Canadian-American adult animated sci-fi-fantasy film directed by Gerald Potterton and produced by Ivan Reitman and Leonard Mogel, who also was the publisher of "Heavy Metal" magazine, the basis for the film. The screenplay was written by Daniel Goldberg and Len Blum.
Answer: Ivan Reitman and Leonard Mogel
Question: Watch Mr. Wizard was created by the host of programs dedicated to what educational fields?
Context: Document 1: Don Herbert: Donald Jeffry Herbert (born Donald Herbert Kemske and better known as Mr. Wizard, July 10, 1917 – June 12, 2007) was the creator and host of "Watch Mr. Wizard" (1951–65, 1971–72) and of "Mr. Wizard's World" (1983–90), which were educational television programs for children devoted to science and technology. He also produced many short video programs about science and authored several popular books about science for children. It was said that no fictional hero was able to rival the popularity and longevity of "the friendly, neighborly scientist". In Herbert's obituary, Bill Nye wrote, "Herbert's techniques and performances helped create the United States' first generation of homegrown rocket scientists just in time to respond to Sputnik. He sent us to the moon. He changed the world." Herbert is credited with turning "a generation of youth" in the 1950s and early 1960s onto "the promise and perils of science".
Document 2: Watch Mr. Wizard: Watch Mr. Wizard is an American television program (1951–1965) for children that demonstrated the science behind ordinary things. The show's creator and on-air host was Don Herbert. Marcel LaFollette says of the program, "It enjoyed consistent praise, awards, and high ratings throughout its history. At its peak, "Watch Mr. Wizard" drew audiences in the millions, but its impact was far wider. By 1956, it had prompted the establishment of more than five thousand Mr. Wizard science clubs, with an estimated membership greater than one hundred thousand."
Answer: science and technology
Question: Favre Lake can be found in what corner of the state of Nevada?
Context: Document 1: Elko County, Nevada: Elko County is a county in the northeastern corner of the U.S. state of Nevada. As of the 2010 census, the population was 48,818. Its county seat is Elko. The county was established on March 5, 1869, from Lander County.
Document 2: Favre Lake (Nevada): Favre Lake is a glacial tarn in the Ruby Mountains of Elko County, Nevada, United States. It is within the Ruby Mountains Wilderness, which is administered by the Ruby Mountains Ranger District of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. The lake is located at the head of Kleckner Canyon, at approximately , and at an elevation of 9511 feet (2899 m). It has an area of approximately 19 acres (7.7 hectares), and a depth of up to 45 feet (13.7 m). It is one of the sources of Kleckner Creek, which after exiting the mountains merges with other streams to form the South Fork of the Humboldt River.
Answer: the northeastern corner
Question: Which educational organization did Amir Ullah Khan study at which is located in Anand in Gujarat, India?
Context: Document 1: Amir Ullah Khan: He has worked on development issues primarily in the Health, education and agriculture sectors. Amir studied at the Institute of Rural Management Anand and has a PhD in Economics and Business Studies from the Jamia Millia University. He graduated in Electronics and Communication Engineering from the Osmania University. He has worked as a Researcher for the Ministry of Finance, Government of India and the UNDP at Project LARGE (Legal Adjustments and Reforms for Globalising the Economy). He is senior policy advisor to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
Document 2: Institute of Rural Management Anand: Institute of Rural Management Anand (IRMA) is an autonomous institution located in Anand in Gujarat, India with the mandate of contributing to the professional management of rural organisations. IRMA was founded with the belief, borne out by Verghese Kurien’s work in the dairy co-operatives which revolutionized the dairy industry in the country, that the key to effective rural development is professional management.
Answer: Institute of Rural Management Anand
Question: The father of Rose Wilder Lane lived in his boyhood home in what state? 
Context: Document 1: Almanzo Wilder: Almanzo James Wilder ( ; February 13, 1857 – October 23, 1949) was the husband of Laura Ingalls Wilder and the father of Rose Wilder Lane, both noted U.S. writers.
Document 2: Wilder Homestead: Wilder Homestead, also known as the Boyhood Home of Almanzo Wilder, is a historic home and farmstead near Malone in Franklin County, New York. The farmhouse was built in 1843, and is a two-story, Greek Revival style frame dwelling. The front facade features a small porch supported by square columns. It has a 1 1/2-story rear block with a small colonnaded portico. The property includes eight reconstructed outbuildings including a visitor's center (1989), corn crib (1989), three barns (1995, 1997, 1999), picnic pavilion (1998), rest rooms (1999), and pump house (2002). The Wilder family occupied the property until about 1875. The property is operated by the Almanzo & Laura Ingalls Wilder Association as an interactive educational center, museum and working farm as in the time of Almanzo Wilder's childhood as depicted in the Laura Ingalls Wilder book "Farmer Boy".
Answer: New York
Question: Khalil Al Ghamdi, from a sovereign Arab state in Western Asia, is a referee for what sport?
Context: Document 1: Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia ( , ), officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a sovereign Arab state in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula.
Document 2: Khalil Al Ghamdi: Khalil Ibrahim Jalal Al Ghamdi (Arabic: خليل إبراهيم جلال الغامدي‎ ‎ ; born September 2, 1970) is a Saudi Arabian football referee. He is known for having officiated the football tournament in the AFC Asian Cup League. He has been a FIFA international referee since 2003.
Answer: football referee
Question: Damernas Värld, a Swedish language magazine and The Lady's Realm, a British magazine both target which demographic as their key audience?
Context: Document 1: The Lady's Realm: The Lady's Realm was a British women's magazine published from 1896 until 1914, possibly until 1915. It primarily targeted upper-class readers as well as an aspirational middle-class audience, featuring photographs, poems, fiction, and columns by popular authors such as Marie Corelli, Frances Hodgson Burnett, Jack London, and H.G. Wells. The London Season was regularly covered, with visuals of significant society figures and débutantes appearing. Fashion trends in Paris and London were frequently discussed as well, particularly by its fashion editor Marian Pritchard.
Document 2: Damernas Värld: Damernas Värld (meaning "Women's World" in English) is a Swedish language monthly fashion and women's magazine published in Stockholm, Sweden. It is one of the oldest magazines in the country.
Answer: women
Question: Diego Schwartzmann won the annual finals tournament in 2014, but failed to qualify to defend it in 2015, at which sport?
Context: Document 1: 2015 ATP Challenger Tour Finals – Singles: Diego Schwartzman was the defending champion, but did not qualify this year.<br>
Document 2: Diego Schwartzman: Diego Sebastián Schwartzman (] , ] ; born 16 August 1992) is an Argentine professional tennis player competing mainly on the ATP Tour. He has won one ATP singles title, and reached a career-high singles ranking of world No. 28 in 2017. He is a clay court specialist, and is noted for his "deadly" return game.
Answer: tennis
Question: Kristofor Brown was the head writer of an MTV show created by who?
Context: Document 1: Kristofor Brown: Kristofor Brown is an American writer, producer, director and voice actor. He was head writer of MTV's "Beavis and Butt-Head". He made his feature film writing debut for the 2008 comedy "Drillbit Taylor", which he also co-produced. Brown is a graduate from the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh where he was a member of Sigma Pi fraternity. He received an Outstanding Young Alumni Award from UW-Oshkosh in 1994. He did voice-over work on numerous "Beavis and Butt-Head" episodes, specials and the feature film "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America".
Document 2: Beavis and Butt-Head: Beavis and Butt-Head is an American animated sitcom created and designed by Mike Judge. The series originated from "Frog Baseball", a 1992 short film by Judge originally aired on "Liquid Television". After seeing the short, MTV signed Judge to develop the concept. The series first ran from March 8, 1993, to November 28, 1997. Then the series was renewed for an eighth season which aired from October 27 to December 29, 2011. In 1996, the series was adapted into the animated feature film "Beavis and Butt-Head Do America".
Answer: Mike Judge
Question: Did Peterson's Magazine or Janus have a longer publication run?
Context: Document 1: Peterson's Magazine: Peterson's Magazine (1842–1898) was a popular American magazine focused on women.
Document 2: Janus (science fiction magazine): Janus was a feminist science fiction fanzine edited by Janice Bogstad and Jeanne Gomoll in Madison, Wisconsin, and closely associated with that city's science fiction convention, WisCon (Several early WisCon program books doubled as special issues of "Janus".) It was repeatedly nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Fanzine (1978, 1979 and 1980); this led to accusations that if "Janus" had not been feminist, it wouldn't have been nominated. Eighteen issues were published under this name from 1975–1980; it was succeeded by "Aurora SF" ("Aurora Speculative Feminism").
Answer: Peterson's Magazine
Question: What type of weapon did a British Royal Marine help a soldier and firearms expert create?
Context: Document 1: Eric A. Sykes: Eric Anthony Sykes (5 February 1883–12 May 1945), born Eric Anthony Schwabe in Barton-upon-Irwell, Eccles, Greater Manchester, England, was a soldier and firearms expert. He is most famous for his work with William E. Fairbairn in the development of the eponymous Fairbairn-Sykes Fighting Knife and modern British Close Quarters Battle (CQB) martial arts during World War II. Originally working for an import/export company selling weapons in East Asia, he claimed he volunteered for and served in the British Army as a sharpshooter on the Western Front during World War I. Returning to China in 1917, he joined the volunteer branch of the Shanghai Municipal Police (SMP) Specials with the rank of Inspector in 1926.
Document 2: William E. Fairbairn: William Ewart Fairbairn ( ; 28 February 1885 – 20 June 1960) was a British Royal Marine and police officer. He developed hand-to-hand combat methods for the Shanghai Police during the interwar period, as well as for the allied special forces during World War II. He created his own fighting system known as Defendu. Notably, this included innovative pistol shooting techniques and the development of the Fairbairn-Sykes Fighting Knife.
Answer: Fairbairn-Sykes Fighting Knife
Question: The Hungry Hustlerz: Starvation Is Motivation is the fifth studio album by a rapper that was nominated for a Grammy award in what year?
Context: Document 1: Afroman: Joseph Edgar Foreman (born July 28, 1974), better known by his stage name Afroman, is an American rapper and musician. He is best known for the hit single "Because I Got High". He was nominated for a Grammy award in 2002.
Document 2: The Hungry Hustlerz: Starvation Is Motivation: The Hungry Hustlerz: Starvation Is Motivation is the fifth studio album by Afroman.
Answer: 2002
Question: "Lionhearted" is a song from an album released internationally under which record label ?
Context: Document 1: Lionhearted: "Lionhearted" is a song recorded by American electronic music producer Porter Robinson. It was released on June 7, 2014 as the third single from his debut studio album "Worlds" (2014). Robinson wrote, produced, and performed the track. The song is different than the other songs on the record, less emotional and more pop-inspired. The song contains vocals from Swedish pop group Urban Cone.
Document 2: Worlds (album): Worlds is the debut studio album by the American electronic music producer Porter Robinson, released on August 12, 2014 by Astralwerks in the United States and by Virgin EMI Records internationally. The album exhibits a shift in Robinson's music style from the heavy, bass-fueled complextro of his previous work to a more alternative form of electronic music.
Answer: Virgin EMI Records
Question: What year was Suspicious Partner actress Nam Hi-hyun born?
Context: Document 1: Nam Ji-hyun (actress): Nam Ji-hyun (; born September 17, 1995) is a South Korean actress.
Document 2: Suspicious Partner: Suspicious Partner () is a 2017 South Korean television series starring Ji Chang-wook and Nam Ji-hyun, with Choi Tae-joon and Kwon Nara. It aired on SBS from May 10 to July 13, 2017 at 22:00 (KST) on Wednesdays and Thursdays for 40 episodes.
Answer: 1995
Question: Which genus has more known species, Podocarpus or Dipsacus?
Context: Document 1: Podocarpus: Podocarpus ( ) is a genus of conifers, the most numerous and widely distributed of the podocarp family, Podocarpaceae. "Podocarpus" are evergreen shrubs or trees, usually from 1 to tall, known to reach 40 m at times. The cones have two to five fused cone scales which form a fleshy, berry-like, brightly coloured receptacle at maturity. The fleshy cones attract birds which then eat the cones and disperse the seeds in their droppings. There are approximately 97 to 107 species in the genus depending on the circumscription of the species.
Document 2: Dipsacus: Dipsacus is a genus of flowering plant in the family Caprifoliaceae. The members of this genus are known as teasel, teazel or teazle. The genus includes about 15 species of tall herbaceous biennial plants (rarely short-lived perennial plants) growing to 1 - tall. Dipsacus are native to Europe, Asia and northern Africa.
Answer: Podocarpus
Question: Elizabeth Christ Trump founded a real estate company with her son, who operated primarily in what city?
Context: Document 1: Fred Trump: Frederick Christ Trump Sr. (October 11, 1905 – June 25, 1999) was an American real estate developer and philanthropist, primarily in New York City, and father of Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, and Maryanne Trump Barry, a United States Court of Appeals judge.
Document 2: Elizabeth Christ Trump: Elizabeth Christ Trump (born Elisabeth Christ; October 10, 1880 – June 6, 1966) was a German-born American businesswoman and is considered the matriarch of the Trump family. She married Frederick Trump in 1902. While raising their three children, the early death of her husband in 1918 required her to manage his properties in order to support her family. She founded the real estate development company Elizabeth Trump & Son with her son Fred. The company, now known as The Trump Organization, is currently owned by her grandson, Donald Trump, who is the 45th President of the United States. Her great-grandsons, Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump are running the family business as trustees during their father's presidency.
Answer: New York City
Question: Christine Harper covered what company that is headquartered at 1585 Broadway?
Context: Document 1: Morgan Stanley: Morgan Stanley (NYSE: [ MS] ) is a leading global financial services firm providing investment banking, securities, wealth management and investment management services. It is headquartered at 1585 Broadway in the Morgan Stanley Building, Midtown Manhattan, New York City. With offices in more than 42 countries and more than 55,000 employees, the firm's clients include corporations, governments, institutions and individuals.
Document 2: Christine Harper: Christine Harper is an award-winning journalist who works as the chief financial correspondent for Bloomberg News. She has worked for the company since 1998 when she joined the London office. She has reported on Wall Street from New York since April 2006, and is noted for her coverage of Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley.
Answer: Morgan Stanley