gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Which was released first, The True Glory or American Pimp?
Context: Document 1: The True Glory: The True Glory (1945) is a co-production of the US Office of War Information and the British Ministry of Information, documenting the victory on the Western Front, from Normandy to the collapse of the Third Reich.
Document 2: American Pimp: American Pimp is a 1999 documentary that examines the pimp subculture in the United States. It was directed by the Hughes Brothers, the filmmakers behind "Menace II Society" and "Dead Presidents".
Answer: The True Glory
Question: Windows Sound System was developed by a multinational technology company headquartered where?
Context: Document 1: Windows Sound System: Windows Sound System (WSS) was a sound card specification developed by Microsoft released at the end of 1992 for Windows 3.1. WSS featured support for up to 16-bit 48 kHz digital sampling, better than the contemporary Sound Blaster Pro. Also, the WSS featured RCA analog audio outputs, an uncommon feature among sound cards of this era.
Document 2: Microsoft: Microsoft Corporation ( , abbreviated as MS) is an American multinational technology company with headquarters in Redmond, Washington. It develops, manufactures, licenses, supports and sells computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and services. Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface tablet lineup. As of 2016, it is the world's largest software maker by revenue, and one of the world's most valuable companies. The word "Microsoft" is a portmanteau of "microcomputer" and "software".
Answer: Redmond, Washington
Question: What actress appeared on "The Sing-Off" before her role in the film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks?
Context: Document 1: Kelley Jakle: Kelley Alice Jakle (born June 27, 1989) is an American actress and singer-songwriter. She is best known for her role as Jessica in "Pitch Perfect" (2012) and its sequel "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015). She is also known for her appearances on the first and second seasons of "The Sing-Off" in 2009 and 2010.
Document 2: Pitch Perfect 2: Pitch Perfect 2 is a 2015 American musical comedy film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks and written by Kay Cannon. It is a sequel to the 2012 film "Pitch Perfect" and the second installment in the "Pitch Perfect" series. The film centers on the fictional Barden University and The Bellas, an all-female a cappella singing group. The film features an ensemble cast, including Anna Kendrick, Rebel Wilson, Hailee Steinfeld, Brittany Snow, Alexis Knapp, Hana Mae Lee, Ester Dean, Chrissie Fit, Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner as The Bellas. It was released on May 15, 2015 by Universal Pictures.
Answer: Kelley Jakle
Question: The actor, who starred in Staten Island Summer and has Carrie Brownstein as a comedy partner, was born on what day?
Context: Document 1: Fred Armisen: Fereydun Robert "Fred" Armisen (born December 4, 1966) is an American actor, comedian, voice artist, screenwriter, producer, singer, and musician. Widely known as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" from 2002 until 2013, Armisen has portrayed characters in comedy films, including "EuroTrip", "", and "Cop Out". With his comedy partner Carrie Brownstein, Armisen is the co-creator and co-star of the IFC sketch comedy series "Portlandia". Armisen founded ThunderAnt.com, a website that features the comedy sketches created with Brownstein, and is the bandleader for the "Late Night with Seth Meyers" house band, The 8G Band.
Document 2: Staten Island Summer: Staten Island Summer is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Rhys Thomas and written by Colin Jost. The film stars Graham Phillips, Zack Pearlman, John DeLuca, Bobby Moynihan, Will Forte, Fred Armisen, Cecily Strong, and Ashley Greene. The film was released for digital download on June 30, 2015, by Paramount Pictures.
Answer: born December 4, 1966
Question: Who did a 2017 candidate for Vice Chair of the Democratic National Committee found a super PAC with?
Context: Document 1: Adam Parkhomenko: Adam Parkhomenko is a Democratic political strategist and organizer who served as National Field Director for the Democratic National Committee in 2016. He was the co-founder and executive director of Ready for Hillary, a super PAC established to persuade Hillary Clinton to run for the presidency of the United States in 2016. In the 2017 party election, Parkhomenko was a candidate for Vice Chair of the Democratic National Committee.
Document 2: Ready PAC: Ready PAC, formerly Ready for Hillary, was a super PAC created to draft Hillary Clinton for the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election. Ready for Hillary focused on grassroots organizing and did not engage in television advertising. The PAC was founded by Adam Parkhomenko and Allida Black.
Answer: Allida Black
Question: What punk rock band using horror film imagery was an influence on the Swedish band Entombed?
Context: Document 1: Entombed (band): Entombed is a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 under the name of Nihilist. Entombed began their career as an early pioneer of Scandinavian death metal which initially differed from its American counterpart by its distinct "buzzsaw" guitar tone. However, by the early 1990s their sound had broadened to include garage rock and other influences. This new style would eventually be described as death 'n' roll. Entombed have been influenced by bands such as Slayer, Black Sabbath, Celtic Frost, Autopsy, Repulsion, Kiss, The Misfits, Motörhead and Discharge. Along with Dismember, Grave and Unleashed, Entombed has been referred to as one of the "big four" of Swedish death metal.
Document 2: Misfits (band): Misfits are an American punk rock band often recognized as the progenitors of the horror punk subgenre, blending punk and other musical influences with horror film themes and imagery. Founded in 1977 in Lodi, New Jersey, the original lineup consisted of Glenn Danzig, bassist Jerry Only, and drummer Manny Martínez. Danzig and Only were the only consistent members throughout the next six years, in which they released several EPs and singles, and with Only's brother Doyle as guitarist, the albums "Walk Among Us" (1982) and "Earth A.D./Wolfs Blood" (1983), both considered touchstones of the early-1980s hardcore punk movement.
Answer: Misfits
Question: Which midfielder for Manchester United was featured on 5 Magazine?
Context: Document 1: 5 Magazine: Ferdinand considered naming #5 "Rio", but felt it not a tangible option over time. The first issue was published in April 2009. In 2014, a Chinese version was launched. #5 has featured celebrities such as Juan Mata, Snoop Dogg, Riyad Mahrez and Ice Cube.
Document 2: Juan Mata: Juan Manuel Mata García (] ; born 28 April 1988) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for English club Manchester United and the Spain national team. He mostly plays as a central attacking midfielder, but he can also play on the wing.
Answer: Juan Mata
Question: Wayne Knight plays Mr. Blik in a tv series created by who?
Context: Document 1: Wayne Knight: Wayne Elliot Knight (born August 7, 1955) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for playing Newman in the TV sitcom "Seinfeld" (1992–1998) and Officer Don Orville in "3rd Rock from the Sun" (1996–2001). His other roles include Dennis Nedry in "Jurassic Park", Stan Podolak in "Space Jam" (1996), Al McWhiggin in "Toy Story 2" (1999), Tantor in "Tarzan" (1999), the Giraffe in "Bee Movie" (2007), Zack Mallozzi in "Rat Race" (2001), Dojo in Xiaolin Showdown (2003–2006), Mr. Blik in "Catscratch" (2005–2007), Microchip in "" (2008) and Haskell Lutz in "The Exes" (2011–2015).
Document 2: Catscratch: Catscratch is an American animated television series created by Doug TenNapel (also known for creating "Earthworm Jim"). It premiered on Nickelodeon on July 9, 2005. It is an adaptation of TenNapel's graphic novel, "Gear", which is also the name of the cats' monster truck. The series features music composed by longtime TenNapel collaborator, Terry Scott Taylor. Catscratch's first DVD appearance was on Nick Picks Vol. 3, which came out on February 7, 2006 (though the DVD contained only "Bringin' Down the Mouse").
Answer: Doug TenNapel
Question: Which magazine what founded first, Consumers Digest or America's Civil War?
Context: Document 1: America's Civil War: America's Civil War is a full-color history magazine published bi-monthly which covers the American Civil War. It was established in 1987 by editor Roy Morris Jr. It covers the battles, campaigns, leaders, and common soldiers of the Civil War. It contains thought-provoking essays on the way the war is remembered today as well as lengthy first-hand accounts of the war.
Document 2: Consumers Digest: Founded in 1960 and published by Consumers Digest Communications, LLC, Consumers Digest is an American magazine.
Answer: Consumers Digest
Question: The main character of The Pianist survives due to the help of a German army captain, who was taken prisoner by what army?
Context: Document 1: The Pianist (memoir): The Pianist is a memoir by the Polish-Jewish pianist and composer Władysław Szpilman in which he describes his life in Warsaw in occupied Poland during World War II. After being forced with his family to live in the Warsaw ghetto, Szpilman manages to avoid deportation to the Treblinka extermination camp, and from his hiding places around the city witnesses the Warsaw ghetto uprising in 1943 and the Warsaw uprising (the rebellion by the Polish resistance) the following year. He survives in the ruined city with the help of friends and strangers, including Wilm Hosenfeld, a German army captain who admires his piano playing.
Document 2: Wilm Hosenfeld: Wilhelm Adalbert Hosenfeld (] ; 2 May 1895 – 13 August 1952), originally a school teacher, was a German Army officer who by the end of the Second World War had risen to the rank of "Hauptmann" (Captain). He helped to hide or rescue several Polish people, including Jews, in Nazi-occupied Poland, and helped Polish-Jewish pianist and composer Władysław Szpilman to survive, hidden, in the ruins of Warsaw during the last months of 1944, an act which was portrayed in the 2002 film The Pianist. He was taken prisoner by the Red Army and died in Soviet captivity seven years later.
Answer: Red Army
Question: What is the scientific name associated with the small carnivorous mammal and member of the mustelid family that was sought after during the California Fur Rush?
Context: Document 1: California Fur Rush: Before the 1849 California Gold Rush, American, English and Russian fur hunters were drawn to Spanish (and then Mexican) California in a California Fur Rush, to exploit its enormous fur resources. Before 1825, these Europeans were drawn to the northern and central California coast to harvest prodigious quantities of southern sea otter ("Enhydra lutris nereis") and fur seals ("Callorhinus ursinus"), and then to the San Francisco Bay Area and Sacramento – San Joaquin River Delta to harvest beaver ("Castor canadensis"), river otter ("Lontra canadensis"), marten, fisher, mink, gray fox ("Urocyon cinereoargenteus"), weasel, and harbor seal. It was California's early fur trade, more than any other single factor, that opened up the West, and the San Francisco Bay Area in particular, to world trade.
Document 2: Fisher (animal): The fisher ("Pekania pennanti") is a small carnivorous mammal native to North America. It is a member of the mustelid family (commonly referred to as the weasel family) and is in the monospecific genus Pekania. The fisher is closely related to but larger than the American marten ("Martes americana"). The fisher is a forest-dwelling creature whose range covers much of the boreal forest in Canada to the northern United States. Names derived from aboriginal languages include pekan, pequam, wejack, and woolang. It is also called a fisher cat, although it is not a feline.
Answer: Pekania pennanti
Question: What is the name of the 2013 English-language science fiction adventure film directed by a South Korean who also co-wrote a 2017 action-adventure film with Bong and Jon Ronson which featured child actress Ahn Seo-hyun?
Context: Document 1: Okja: Okja is a 2017 action-adventure film directed by Bong Joon-ho and co-written by Bong and Jon Ronson. The film stars an ensemble cast headed by South Korean child actress Ahn Seo-hyun, alongside Hollywood actors Tilda Swinton, Paul Dano, Steven Yeun, Lily Collins, and Jake Gyllenhaal.
Document 2: Bong Joon-ho: Bong Joon Ho (, ] ; born September 14, 1969) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. His films include South Korean hits "Memories of Murder" (2003), based on a true-life serial murder case, monster movie "The Host" (2006), and his first English-language film, science fiction adventure "Snowpiercer" (2013). His latest film is "Okja" (2017), a South Korean-American film, which competed for the "Palme d'Or" in the main competition section at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival. "Okja" was subsequently released by Netflix on June 28, 2017.
Answer: Snowpiercer
Question: How many academic departments does this institution from which Rajeev Suri received a Bachelor of Engineering?
Context: Document 1: Rajeev Suri: Rajeev Suri (born October 10, 1967) is the chief executive officer of Nokia. Before the current assignment in May 2014, he was the CEO of Nokia Solutions and Networks since 2009 and held various positions in Nokia since 1995. Suri became the CEO of Nokia when the sale of Nokia's phone division to Microsoft Mobile was completed. He has a Bachelor of Engineering from Manipal Institute of Technology and worked for multinational corporations in Uk and Middle East, before joining Nokia.
Document 2: Manipal Institute of Technology: The Manipal Institute of Technology is a constituent institution of Manipal University that specializes in the fields of engineering and technology. MIT contains 16 academic departments and awards undergraduate, graduate and doctoral degrees. Established in 1957 in Manipal, Karnataka, India, it is one of the first self-financed colleges in India.
Answer: 16
Question: Where is Focus Brands, owner of Moe's Southwest Grill informally known as Moes, based?
Context: Document 1: Focus Brands: Focus Brands is an affiliate of the Atlanta-based private equity firm, Roark Capital Group, that currently owns the Schlotzsky's, Carvel, Cinnabon, Moe's Southwest Grill, McAlister's Deli, and Auntie Anne's brands. It is based in Sandy Springs, Georgia and operates over 5,000 stores.
Document 2: Moe's Southwest Grill: Moe's Southwest Grill, referred to informally as Moe's, was founded in Atlanta, Georgia, in December 2000, by Raving Brands. In August 2007, the brand was purchased by Focus Brands. As of 2015, there were about 600 locations in operation in 38 states. s of 14, 2014 the number of Moe's locations increased to over 600 in the US after signing 120 new franchises in six months. According to the 2016 Harris Poll EquiTrend survey, Moe's is the "Fast Casual Mexican Restaurant of the Year", passing former top restaurant Chipotle Mexican Grill even with fewer than half the number of locations as Chipotle has.
Answer: Sandy Springs, Georgia
Question: For which sporting event, held every four years, is Philip Sinon, a middle-distance runner, best known?
Context: Document 1: Philip Sinon: Philip Sinon is a Seychellois Olympic middle-distance runner. He represented his country in the men's 1500 meters and the men's 800 meters at the 1984 Summer Olympics. His time was a 4:25.80 in the 1500, and a 2:04.89 in the 800 heats.
Document 2: Olympic Games: The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (French: "Jeux olympiques" ) are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions. The Olympic Games are considered the world's foremost sports competition with more than 200 nations participating. The Olympic Games are held every four years, with the Summer and Winter Games alternating by occurring every four years but two years apart.
Answer: Olympic Games
Question: Joseph Bottum wrote about what type of politics, best known for being practiced by adherents from the 1970s through the 2000s?
Context: Document 1: Joseph Bottum (author): Joseph Bottum (often nicknamed “Jody,” born April 30, 1959) is an American author, best known for his writings about literature, American religion, and neoconservative politics. Noting references to his poems, short stories, scholarly work, literary criticism, and many other forms of public commentary, reviewer Mary Eberstadt wrote in National Review in 2014 that “his name would be mandatory on any objective short list of public intellectuals” in America. Coverage of his work includes profiles in the "New York Times", "South Dakota Magazine", and the "Washington Times". Bottum and Dakota State University announced in May of 2017, that he will be taking a position at the University in Madison, South Dakota.
Document 2: Neoconservatism: Neoconservatism (commonly shortened to neocon) is a political movement born in the United States during the 1960s among conservative-leaning Democrats who became disenchanted with the party's foreign policy. Many of its adherents became politically famous during the Republican presidential administrations of the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. Neoconservatives peaked in influence during the administration of George W. Bush, when they played a major role in promoting and planning the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Prominent neoconservatives in the George W. Bush administration included Paul Wolfowitz, Elliott Abrams, Richard Perle and Paul Bremer. Senior officials Vice President Dick Cheney and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, while not identifying as neoconservatives, listened closely to neoconservative advisers regarding foreign policy, especially the defense of Israel and the promotion of American influence in the Middle East.
Answer: Neoconservatism
Question: Should've Said No was from the debut album by which American singer-songwriter, released in 2006?
Context: Document 1: Taylor Swift (album): Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records. Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school. Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose. Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album. Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one. Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school.
Document 2: Should've Said No: "Should've Said No" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song serves as the fifth and final single from her self-titled debut studio album. The song is about Swift addressing her former lover who cheated on her. It became her second number-one single on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart, and was a Top 40 hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100. In addition, "Should've Said No" has been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
Answer: Taylor Swift
Question: Which ride at the theme park located between Branson and Branson West off of Missouri Route 76 on the Indian Point peninsula of Table Rock Lake opened on April 14, 2007?
Context: Document 1: Giant Barn Swing: Giant Barn Swing is a Screamin' Swing style amusement ride designed by S&S Worldwide at Silver Dollar City in Branson, Missouri. Assembly for this ride began in January 2007, and it was opened on April 14, 2007. The ride was installed by Ride Entertainment Group.
Document 2: Silver Dollar City: Silver Dollar City is a theme park in the US state of Missouri. Opened on May 1, 1960, the park is located between Branson and Branson West off of Missouri Route 76 on the Indian Point peninsula of Table Rock Lake. The park is an 1880s-themed experience that fits Branson's vision as a family-friendly vacation destination with down-home charm. Silver Dollar City's operating season runs from mid-March until late December, with the park closed during the months of January and February. Silver Dollar City is owned by the Herschend Family Entertainment.
Answer: Giant Barn Swing
Question: Which is a monthly publication, Tea Moderna or Vintage Life?
Context: Document 1: Tea Moderna (magazine): Tea Moderna (Macedonian: Теа Модерна ) is a Macedonian woman's weekly magazine women.
Document 2: Vintage Life: Vintage Life is a British glossy fashion and lifestyle magazine, published by Dragoon Publishing, focusing on the 1920s-1970s. It was founded in 2010 by British entrepreneur Rachel Egglestone-Evans. Issue 1 was launched digitally in April 2010 and # a print version started from issue 2. Since then, the magazine has developed from a bi-monthly handbag-sized 72 page magazine to a glossy high-end 148 page monthly publication available in WH Smith and Sainsbury's. From May 2015, Vintage Life will be stocked in London's Selfridges and Harrods stores. The magazine is also available by subscription worldwide.
Answer: Vintage Life
Question: Are both Liam Gallagher and Deron Miller known for lead vocals of their respective bands?
Context: Document 1: Deron Miller: Deron John Miller (born May 21, 1976) is an American heavy metal musician. He is best known as the former lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of alternative metal band CKY, which he co-founded in 1998. Outside of CKY, Miller also fronts the progressive metal band Foreign Objects (of which CKY drummer Jess Margera is a former member) and the melodic death metal group World Under Blood.
Document 2: Liam Gallagher: William John Paul "Liam" Gallagher (born 21 September 1972) is an English singer and songwriter. He rose to fame as the lead singer of the rock band Oasis, and later as the singer of Beady Eye, before performing as a solo artist after the dissolution of both previous bands. His erratic behaviour, distinctive singing style, and abrasive attitude have been the subject of commentary in the press; he remains one of the most recognisable figures in modern British music.
Answer: yes
Question: What is a multi-purpose stadium used mostly for American football in St. Louis, that held The 1996 Dr Pepper Big 12 Championship Game?
Context: Document 1: The Dome at America's Center: The Dome at America's Center, or The Dome, is a multi-purpose stadium used mostly for American football in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. It primarily served as the home of the St. Louis Rams from 1995 until 2015 when the Rams relocated back to Los Angeles in 2016. The stadium, previously known as the Trans World Dome from 1995 to 2001, and then as the Edward Jones Dome from 2002 to 2016, was constructed largely to lure an NFL team back to St. Louis and to serve as a convention center.
Document 2: 1996 Big 12 Championship Game: The 1996 Dr Pepper Big 12 Championship Game was held on December 7, 1996, at The Dome at America's Center, then known as Trans World Dome, in St. Louis, Missouri. The divisional winners from the Big 12 Conference squared off in the 1st edition of the game. The Texas Longhorns represented the South Division and the Nebraska Cornhuskers represented the North Division. Texas won the contest 37–27, keyed by a daring 4th down conversion from their own 28-yard line with slightly more than 2 minutes left in the 4th quarter when the score was 30–27 in their favor.
Answer: The Dome at America's Center