gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: What was the ethnic origin for the man whose philosophical work included The Phenomenology of Spirit?
Context: Document 1: The Phenomenology of Spirit: Phänomenologie des Geistes (1807) is Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's most widely discussed philosophical work. Hegel's first book, it describes the three-stage dialectical life of Spirit. The title can be translated as either The Phenomenology of Spirit or The Phenomenology of Mind, because the German word "Geist" has both meanings. The book's working title, which also appeared in the first edition, was "Science of the Experience of Consciousness". On its initial publication (see cover image on right), it was identified as Part One of a projected "System of Science", of which the "Science of Logic" was the second part. A smaller work, titled "Philosophy of Spirit" (also translated as "Philosophy of Mind"), appears in Hegel's "Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences", and recounts in briefer and somewhat altered form the major themes of the original "Phenomenology".
Document 2: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel: Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ( ; ] ; August 27, 1770 – November 14, 1831) was a German philosopher and an important figure of German idealism. He achieved wide renown in his day and, while primarily influential within the continental tradition of philosophy, has become increasingly influential in the analytic tradition as well. Although Hegel remains a divisive figure, his canonical stature within Western philosophy is universally recognized.
Answer: German
Question: The actor who played Bob Muldoon in "Ain't Them Bodies Saints" was born in what year?
Context: Document 1: Ain't Them Bodies Saints: Ain't Them Bodies Saints is a 2013 American romantic crime drama film written and directed by David Lowery. The film stars Casey Affleck as Bob Muldoon, Rooney Mara as Ruth Guthrie and Ben Foster as Patrick Wheeler. Bob (Affleck) and Ruth (Mara) are a couple who become involved in criminal activities and are caught, with Bob taking the blame and going to prison. The film follows the events after the criminal activities as Ruth gives birth to their daughter, and the two live comfortably. When the child is nearly four, Bob escapes from jail and goes looking to reconnect with his family.
Document 2: Casey Affleck: Caleb Casey McGuire Affleck-Boldt (born August 12, 1975) is an American actor and director. He began his career as a child actor, appearing in the PBS television movie "Lemon Sky" (1988) and the ABC miniseries "The Kennedys of Massachusetts" (1990). He later appeared in three Gus Van Sant films – "To Die For" (1995), "Good Will Hunting" (1997), and "Gerry" (2002) – and in Steven Soderbergh's comedy heist trilogy "Ocean's Eleven" (2001), "Ocean's Twelve" (2004) and "Ocean's Thirteen" (2007). His first leading role was in Steve Buscemi's independent comedy-drama "Lonesome Jim" (2006).
Answer: 1975
Question: What New Orleans Pelicans player born in 1993 won the 2017 NBA All-Star Game MVP award?
Context: Document 1: NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award: The National Basketball Association All-Star Game Most Valuable Player (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given to the player(s) voted best of the annual All-Star Game. The award was established in 1953 when NBA officials decided to designate an MVP for each year's game. The league also re-honored players from the previous two All-Star Games. Ed Macauley and Paul Arizin were selected as the 1951 and 1952 MVP winners respectively. The voting is conducted by a panel of media members, who cast their vote after the conclusion of the game. The player(s) with the most votes or ties for the most votes wins the award. No All-Star Game MVP was named in 1999 since the game was canceled due to the league's lockout. s of 2017 , the most recent recipient is New Orleans Pelicans forward Anthony Davis.
Document 2: Anthony Davis (basketball): Anthony Marshon Davis Jr. (born March 11, 1993) is an American professional basketball player for the New Orleans Pelicans of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He plays the power forward and center positions. Davis was selected first overall in the 2012 NBA draft by New Orleans, is a four-time NBA All-Star, and has been named to two All-NBA First Teams. He also earned a gold medal playing with Team USA at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Answer: Anthony Davis
Question: The English actor, whose career has included roles on stage, television, and film, as well as starred in the 1997 comedy action film Masterminds, was born when?
Context: Document 1: Patrick Stewart: Sir Patrick Stewart {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 13 July 1940) is an English actor whose career has included roles on stage, television, and film in a career spanning almost six decades. He is a multiple time Olivier, Golden Globe, Emmy, Screen Actors Guild and Saturn Award nominee.
Document 2: Masterminds (1997 film): Masterminds is a 1997 comedy action film starring Patrick Stewart and Vincent Kartheiser.
Answer: born 13 July 1940
Question: Codiaeum and Phygelius, are a type of what items?
Context: Document 1: Phygelius: Phygelius, common names Cape fuchsia or Cape figwort, is a genus of flowering plants in the Scrophulariaceae family, native to wet slopes and banks in southern Africa. They are evergreen shrubs often treated as perennials in colder climates. They bear many pendent tubular flowers over a long period in summer, in shades of white, yellow and red. The vague similarity of the blooms to fuchsias has led to the common name Cape fuchsia, though they are not closely related.
Document 2: Codiaeum: Codiaeum is a genus of plants under the family Euphorbiaceae first described as a genus in 1824. It is native to insular Southeast Asia, northern Australia and Papuasia.
Answer: plants
Question: What communications officer was on the staff of a fleet admiral in the United States Navy?
Context: Document 1: John R. Redman: John "Jack" Roland Redman (January 31, 1898 – May 29, 1970) was an admiral in the United States Navy. A naval communications officer, he played key roles in signals intelligence during World War II in Washington, D.C., and on the staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz.
Document 2: Chester W. Nimitz: Chester William Nimitz, Sr. ( ; February 24, 1885February 20, 1966) was a fleet admiral of the United States Navy. He played a major role in the naval history of World War II as Commander in Chief, United States Pacific Fleet (CinCPac) and Commander in Chief, Pacific Ocean Areas (CinCPOA), commanding Allied air, land, and sea forces during World War II.
Answer: John "Jack" Roland Redman
Question: Nickajack Dam is one of nine dams on the Tennessee River owned and operated by which federally owned corporation in the United States created by congressional charter on May 18, 1933?
Context: Document 1: Nickajack Dam: Nickajack Dam is a hydroelectric dam in Marion County in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is one of nine dams on the Tennessee River owned and operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, which built the dam in the mid-1960s to replace the outdated Hales Bar Dam 6 mi upstream. The dam impounds the 10370 acre Nickajack Lake and feeds into Guntersville Lake. Nickajack Dam is named for a Cherokee village once located just upstream from the dam (the site is now submerged). The village was the namesake for Nickajack Cave, which was partially flooded by the reservoir.
Document 2: Tennessee Valley Authority: The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is a federally owned corporation in the United States created by congressional charter on May 18, 1933 to provide navigation, flood control, electricity generation, fertilizer manufacturing, and economic development to the Tennessee Valley, a region particularly affected by the Great Depression. The enterprise was a result of the efforts of Senator George W. Norris of Nebraska. TVA was envisioned not only as a provider, but also as a regional economic development agency that would use federal experts and electricity to rapidly modernize the region's economy and society.
Answer: Tennessee Valley Authority
Question: The Rebel Rousers was a film starring which American actress and author?
Context: Document 1: Diane Ladd: Diane Ladd (born November 29, 1932) is an American actress, film director, producer and author. She has appeared in over 120 film and television roles. For the 1974 film "Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore", she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She went on to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television for "Alice" (1980–81), and to receive Academy Award nominations for "Wild at Heart" (1990) and "Rambling Rose" (1991). Her other film appearances include "Chinatown" (1974), "Ghosts of Mississippi" (1996), "Primary Colors" (1998), "28 Days" (2000), and "American Cowslip" (2008). Ladd is the mother of actress Laura Dern, with her ex-husband, actor Bruce Dern.
Document 2: The Rebel Rousers: Rebel Rousers is a 1970 independent outlaw biker film starring Cameron Mitchell, Jack Nicholson, Diane Ladd, Bruce Dern, and Harry Dean Stanton. Filmed in 1967, but held back for release until 1970, this is one of several motorcycle gang films of the period to feature Nicholson, Dern, and Stanton.
Answer: Diane Ladd
Question: When was the Hozier album containing a song that reached #2 on the Irish Singles Chart released globally?
Context: Document 1: From Eden: "From Eden" is a song written and performed by Irish musician Hozier. It was released as the second single from his debut studio album "Hozier" (2014). "From Eden" peaked at number two on the Irish Singles Chart and has also charted in Belgium. A "From Eden" EP was released digitally on 9 March 2014.
Document 2: Hozier (musician): Andrew Hozier-Byrne (born 17 March 1990), known professionally by the mononym Hozier, is an Irish musician, singer and songwriter from County Wicklow. He released his debut EP, featuring the hit single "Take Me to Church", in 2013 and his second EP, "From Eden", in 2014. His debut studio album, "Hozier", was released in Ireland in September 2014 and globally in October 2014.
Answer: October 2014
Question: Are Harry A. Pollard and Janez Lapajne both film directors?
Context: Document 1: Janez Lapajne: Janez Lapajne [yannez la-pie-nay] (born 24 June 1967 in Celje, Slovenia) is a Slovenian film director, producer, writer, editor and production designer.
Document 2: Harry A. Pollard: Harry A. Pollard (January 23, 1879, Republic City, Kansas – July 6, 1934, Pasadena California) was an American silent film actor and director. His wife was silent screen star Margarita Fischer.
Answer: yes
Question: In what county is Lynda Blutreich's birthplace the largest city?
Context: Document 1: Lynn, Massachusetts: Lynn is the 9th largest municipality in Massachusetts and the largest city in Essex County. Situated on the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 10 mi north of downtown Boston, Lynn is part of Greater Boston's urban inner core. An early colonial settlement and industrial center, Lynn was long colloquially referred to as the "City of Sin," owing to its historic reputation for crime and vice. Today, however, the city is known for its large international population, historic architecture, downtown cultural district, loft-style apartments, and public parks and open spaces, which include the oceanfront Lynn Shore Reservation; the 2,200-acre, Frederick Law Olmsted-designed Lynn Woods Reservation; and the High Rock Tower Reservation. The city also is home to the southernmost portion of the Essex Coastal Scenic Byway, Lynn Heritage State Park, and the National Register-listed Diamond Historic District.
Document 2: Lynda Blutreich: Lynda Blutreich (née Lipson; born December 13, 1971 in Lynn, Massachusetts) is a three time USATF champion javelin thrower from the United States.
Answer: Essex County
Question: What is the name of the country variety show hosted by the singer of "I Never Picked Cotton"?
Context: Document 1: Roy Clark: Roy Linwood Clark (born April 15, 1933) is an American singer and musician. He is best known for hosting "Hee Haw", a nationally televised country variety show, from 1969 to 1992. Roy Clark has been an important and influential figure in country music, both as a performer and helping to popularize the genre.
Document 2: I Never Picked Cotton: "I Never Picked Cotton" is a song made famous by country music singer Roy Clark. Written by Bobby George and Charles Williams, the song was released in 1970 as the title track to the album released that same year. The song peaked at No. 5 on the "Billboard magazine" Hot Country Singles chart that summer.
Answer: "Hee Haw"
Question: Kevin Smith was a member of a team that defeated what American Football Conference champions?
Context: Document 1: Kevin Smith (tight end): Kevin Smith (born July 25, 1969) is a former tight end in the National Football League. Smith spent three seasons with the Los Angeles Raiders. After a year away from the NFL, he joined the Green Bay Packers for the 1996 NFL season. As such, he was a member of the Super Bowl XXXI Champion Packers.
Document 2: Super Bowl XXXI: Super Bowl XXXI was an American football game between the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots and the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1996 season. The Packers defeated the Patriots by the score of 35–21, earning their third overall Super Bowl victory, and their first since Super Bowl II. The Packers also extended their league record for the most overall NFL championships to 12. It was also the last in a run of 13 straight Super Bowl victories by the NFC over the AFC. The game was played on January 26, 1997 at the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Answer: New England Patriots
Question: What year was the historian and author who maintained the Helmshore Mills Textile Museum knighted?
Context: Document 1: Helmshore Mills Textile Museum: Helmshore Mills are two mills built on the River Ogden in Helmshore, Lancashire. Higher Mill was built in 1796 for William Turner, and Whitaker's Mill was built in the 1820s by the Turner family. In their early life they alternated between working wool and cotton. By 1920 they were working shoddy as condensor mule mills; and equipment has been preserved and is still used. The mills closed in 1967 and they were taken over by the Higher Mills Trust, whose trustees included Chris Aspin, the historian and author and Dr Rhodes Boyson who maintained it as a museum. The mills are certainly the most original and best preserved examples of both Cotton Spinning and Woollen Fulling left in the country which are still operational.
Document 2: Rhodes Boyson: Sir Rhodes Boyson (11 May 192528 August 2012) was a British educator, author and politician; Conservative Member of Parliament for Brent North. He was knighted and made a member of the Privy Council in 1987.
Answer: 1987
Question: Which was founded first, Columbia University or George Washington University?
Context: Document 1: Columbia University: Columbia University (Columbia; officially Columbia University in the City of New York), established in 1754, is a private Ivy League research university in Upper Manhattan, New York City, often cited as one of the world's most prestigious universities.
Document 2: George Washington University: The George Washington University (GW, GWU, or George Washington) is a private research university in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. Founded in 1821 as Columbian College, the university has since grown to comprise fourteen undergraduate and graduate colleges and schools, including the School of Media and Public Affairs, Elliott School of International Affairs, Law School, and School of Public Health. George Washington's main campus is located in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood with two satellite campuses located in the Foxhall neighborhood of Washington, D.C. and in Ashburn, Virginia. It is the second oldest and the largest institution of higher education in the District of Columbia.
Answer: Columbia University
Question: Robert Henderson was an English former professional footballer, played 10 matches in the Football League for Burnley before moving to non-league side Clitheroe F.C., an English football club based in Clitheroe, Lancashire, officially called?
Context: Document 1: Clitheroe F.C.: Clitheroe Football Club are an English football club based in Clitheroe, Lancashire, playing in the Northern Premier League Division One North. They were established in 1877 as Clitheroe Central. After joining the Lancashire Combination in 1903, they removed Central from their name.
Document 2: Robert Henderson (footballer): Robert Henderson was an English former professional footballer. His position was full back. He played 10 matches in the Football League for Burnley before moving to non-league side Clitheroe.
Answer: Clitheroe Football Club
Question: What year did the actor who played Wojo on Barney Miller star in a Joseph Sargent film?
Context: Document 1: Somebody's Daughter: Somebody's Daughter is a 1992 television film starring Nicollette Sheridan, Nick Mancuso, Boyd Kestner, Michael Cavanaugh, Max Gail and Richard Lineback. It was directed by Joseph Sargent and written by Lauren Currier.
Document 2: Max Gail: Maxwell Trowbridge "Max" Gail Jr. (born April 5, 1943) is an American actor who has starred in stage, television, and film roles. He most notably portrayed the role of Detective Stan "Wojo" Wojciehowicz on the television sitcom "Barney Miller".
Answer: 1992
Question: Chenango Canal and Texas Irrigation Canals, are located in which country?
Context: Document 1: Texas Irrigation Canals: There are many irrigation canals in Texas. The majority of large canal networks are in the Rio Grande Valley and the Gulf Coast, though smaller systems are located throughout the state. Canals provide water to dry climates to irrigate crops.
Document 2: Chenango Canal: The Chenango Canal was a towpath canal built and operated in the mid-19th century in Upstate New York in the United States. It was 97 miles long and for much of its course followed the Chenango River, along Rt. 12 N-S from Binghamton on the south end to Utica on the north end. It operated from 1834 to 1878 and provided a significant link in the water transportation system of the northeastern U.S., connecting the Susquehanna River to the Erie Canal.
Answer: United States
Question: Montfort Browne a British army officer who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War commanded which loyalist regiment in American Revolutionary War?
Context: Document 1: Montfort Browne: Montfort Browne (fl. 1760–1780) was a British Army officer and Tory, and a major landowner and developer of British West Florida in the 1760s and 1770s. He commanded the Prince of Wales' American Regiment, a Loyalist regiment, in the American Revolutionary War. He served as lieutenant governor of West Florida from 1766 to 1769, acting as governor from 1767, and then as governor of the Bahamas from 1774 to 1780.
Document 2: Loyalist (American Revolution): Loyalists were American colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War. At the time they were often called Tories, Royalists, or King's Men. They were opposed by the Patriots, those who supported the revolution and called them "persons inimical to the liberties of America". Prominent Loyalists repeatedly assured the British government that many thousands of loyalists would spring to arms and fight for the crown. The British government acted in expectation of that, especially in the southern campaigns in 1780-81. In practice, the number of loyalists in military service was far lower than expected. Across the colonies, Patriots watched suspected Loyalists very closely, and would not tolerate any organized Loyalist opposition. Many outspoken or militarily active loyalists were forced to flee, especially to their stronghold of New York City.
Answer: Prince of Wales
Question: In what year was the Canadian actor who starred with Shea Whigham and Jill Wagner in the film "Splinter" born?
Context: Document 1: Paulo Costanzo: Paulo Costanzo (born September 21, 1978) is a Canadian actor, who is best known for his roles in the 2000 comedy film "Road Trip", the sitcom "Joey" which ran from 2004 to 2006, and as Evan R. Lawson in the USA Network series "Royal Pains".
Document 2: Splinter (2008 film): Splinter is a 2008 American horror film directed by Toby Wilkins. It had a limited theatrical release on October 31, 2008 and stars Shea Whigham, Paulo Costanzo, and Jill Wagner. It was filmed near Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. HDNet Movies aired the film two days prior to its theatrical release.
Answer: 1978
Question: This journalist wrote Diary of a Chav and has her own weekly opinion column in The Independent.
Context: Document 1: Grace Dent: Grace Dent (born 3 October 1973) is an English journalist, author and broadcaster. Dent chiefly writes for "The Independent", with an opinion column on Wednesday and a television column every Saturday. She writes "Grace and Flavour", a restaurant critic for the "London Evening Standard" and contributes to magazines such as "Tatler" and "Marie Claire".
Document 2: Diary of a Chav: Diary of a Chav is a young adult series that was written by the English journalist, author, and broadcaster Grace Dent. The series consists of six books that were originally released in the United Kingdom from 2007 to 2009. An attempt to publish the books overseas in the United States was largely unsuccessful and only the first two books, re-titled for American publication, were released.
Answer: Grace Dent
Question: "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now" was co-written by a Gibraltarian singer who collaborated with Mike Hazlewood and John Bettis, and was born in what year?
Context: Document 1: Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now: "Nothing's Gonna Stop Us Now" is a 1987 song co-written by Albert Hammond and Diane Warren, recorded by the American rock band Starship in 1986. It is a duet featuring Starship vocalists Grace Slick and Mickey Thomas. Featured as the theme to the romantic comedy film "Mannequin", it hit No. 1 in the "Billboard" Hot 100 on April 4, 1987 and reached No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart for four weeks the following month and became the UK's 2nd biggest selling single of 1987. The song also reached the top 10 in six European countries. The single became the first number one single by songwriter Diane Warren. At the time, it made Grace Slick (aged 47) the oldest woman to have a number one single in the United States though the record was later broken by Cher's "Believe" in 1999 (aged 52).
Document 2: Albert Hammond: Albert Louis Hammond OBE (born 18 May 1944) is a Gibraltarian singer, songwriter, and record producer. A prolific songwriter, he collaborated most notably with other renowned songwriters Mike Hazlewood, John Bettis, Diane Warren as well as Holly Knight, Carole Bayer Sager.
Answer: 1944