gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Beatles Forever was an unreleased song by which English rock band?
Context: Document 1: Electric Light Orchestra: The Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) are an English rock band formed in Birmingham in 1970, by songwriters/multi-instrumentalists Jeff Lynne and Roy Wood with drummer Bev Bevan. Their music is characterised by a fusion of Beatlesque pop, classical arrangements, and futuristic iconography. After Wood's departure in 1972, Lynne became the band's leader, arranging and producing every album while writing virtually all of their original material.
Document 2: Beatles Forever: "Beatles Forever" is an unreleased song by Electric Light Orchestra in 1983, intended for the album "Secret Messages", written by Jeff Lynne. Originally, the album was planned to be a double album, but after shortened to a single album, "Beatles Forever" was abandoned. It is the only "lost" track from the original album not to appear later as an official bonus track or part of a compilation. However, the chorus part of "Beatles Forever" was used by Lynne on his "Video!" solo single.
Answer: Electric Light Orchestra
Question: When John Frusciante returned to play guitar for the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1998, and make the album Californication, who did he replace?
Context: Document 1: Californication (album): Californication is the seventh studio album by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. It was released on June 8, 1999, on Warner Bros. Records and was produced by Rick Rubin. "Californication" marked the return of John Frusciante, who had previously appeared on "Mother's Milk" and "Blood Sugar Sex Magik", to replace Dave Navarro as the band's guitarist. Frusciante's return was credited with changing the band's sound altogether, producing a notable shift in style from the music recorded with Navarro. The album's subject material incorporated various sexual innuendos commonly associated with the band, but also contained more varied themes than previous outings, including lust, death, contemplations of suicide, California, drugs, globalization, and travel.
Document 2: John Frusciante discography: The discography of John Frusciante, who is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, consists of eleven solo albums and four EPs, as well as two albums with collaborators Joe Lally and Josh Klinghoffer under the name Ataxia and one EP and one album under the alias of Trickfinger. Frusciante left the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1992 after he got tired of the growing success of the band. He released his first solo album, "Niandra LaDes and Usually Just a T-Shirt", in 1994 on American Recordings. His second record, "Smile From the Streets You Hold", was released in 1997 and later taken off the market at his request in 1999. After returning to the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1998, Frusciante recorded "Californication" with the band and subsequently released his third solo album, "To Record Only Water for Ten Days", in February 2001 on Warner Music Group.
Answer: Dave Navarro
Question: West Springfield is a suburb located on the west bank of a river that flows in which direction ?
Context: Document 1: Neighborhoods of West Springfield, Massachusetts: West Springfield is a suburb of Springfield, Massachusetts located on the west bank of Connecticut River.
Document 2: Connecticut River: The Connecticut River is the longest river in the New England region of the United States, flowing roughly southward for 406 mi through four U.S. states. It rises at the U.S. border with Quebec, Canada, and discharges at Long Island Sound. Its watershed encompasses five U.S. states and one Canadian province, 11260 sqmi via 148 tributaries, 38 of which are major rivers. It produces 70% of Long Island Sound's fresh water, discharging at 19600 cuft per second.
Answer: southward
Question:  The Simpson's episode first aired on November 1, 2000 was directed by who ?
Context: Document 1: The Simpsons (season 12): "The Simpsons"' twelfth season originally aired between November 2000 and May 2001. It began on Wednesday, November 1, 2000 with "Treehouse of Horror XI". The season contains four hold-over episodes from the season 11 (BABF) production line. The showrunner for the twelfth production season was Mike Scully. The season won and was nominated for numerous awards including two Primetime Emmy Awards wins and an Annie Award.
Document 2: Treehouse of Horror XI: "Treehouse of Horror XI" is the first episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> twelfth season and the 249th overall, and the eleventh Halloween episode. The episode features "G-G-Ghost D-D-Dad", "Scary Tales Can Come True" and "Night of the Dolphin" and was written by Rob LaZebnik (story by Mike Scully), John Frink and Don Payne and Carolyn Omine and directed by Matthew Nastuk.
Answer: Matthew Nastuk
Question: Berlin Calling is a movie starring what multi-talented actor who was born in 1977?
Context: Document 1: Paul Kalkbrenner: Paul Kalkbrenner (] ) (born 11 June 1977) is a German live act, producer of electronic music, and actor from Berlin. Because he breaks down his tracks into elements that are reassembled onstage, Kalkbrenner is considered a live act, as opposed to a DJ. He is most known for his single “Sky and Sand,” which sold over 200,000 copies, went platinum, and was highly charted in countries such as Belgium and Germany. He is also known for portraying the main character Ickarus in the movie, “Berlin Calling” written and directed by Hannes Stöhr, which ran for several years at Kino Central in Berlin.
Document 2: Berlin Calling: Berlin Calling is a 2008 German tragicomedy directed by Hannes Stöhr. The movie depicts the events following DJ and producer Ickarus's (Paul Kalkbrenner) institutionalization for drug abuse.
Answer: Paul Kalkbrenner
Question: Are Roswell International Air Center and Pago Pago International Airport both located in the mainland US?
Context: Document 1: Roswell International Air Center: Roswell International Air Center (RIAC) (IATA: ROW, ICAO: KROW, FAA LID: ROW) (Roswell Industrial Air Center) is an airport seven miles (11 km) south of Roswell, in Chaves County, New Mexico.
Document 2: Pago Pago International Airport: Pago Pago International Airport (IATA: PPG, ICAO: NSTU, FAA LID: PPG) , also known as Tafuna Airport, is a public airport located 7 miles (11.3 km) southwest of the central business district of Pago Pago, in the village and plains of Tafuna on the island of Tutuila in American Samoa, an unincorporated territory of the United States.
Answer: no
Question: In which United States Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of teaching creationism stated that Creationism is an inherently religious concept and that advocating it as correct or accurate in public-school curricula violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment
Context: Document 1: Neo-creationism: Neo-creationism is a pseudoscientific movement which aims to restate creationism in terms more likely to be well received by the public, by policy makers, by educators and by the scientific community. It aims to re-frame the debate over the origins of life in non-religious terms and without appeals to scripture. This comes in response to the 1987 ruling by the United States Supreme Court in "Edwards v. Aguillard" that creationism is an inherently religious concept and that advocating it as correct or accurate in public-school curricula violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.
Document 2: Edwards v. Aguillard: Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578 (1987), was a United States Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of teaching creationism. The Court ruled that a Louisiana law requiring that where evolutionary science was taught in public schools, creation science must also be taught, violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment because the law was specifically intended to advance a particular religion. It also held that "teaching a variety of scientific theories about the origins of humankind to school children might be validly done with the clear secular intent of enhancing the effectiveness of science instruction".
Answer: Edwards v. Aguillard
Question: Which animated television series that Mark Risley is known for focuses on a group of toddlers?
Context: Document 1: Rugrats: Rugrats is an American animated television series created by Arlene Klasky, Gábor Csupó and Paul Germain for Nickelodeon. The show focuses on a group of toddlers, most prominently Tommy, Chuckie, twins Phil and Lil, and Angelica, and their day-to-day lives, usually involving common life experiences that become adventures in the babies' imaginations. Adults in the series are almost always unaware of what the children are up to.
Document 2: Mark Risley: Mark Risley is an American writer, producer and director specializing in children's television. He is best-known for his work on "Rugrats", "The Wild Thornberrys", "The Mr. Men Show", "Space Racers", and Disney's "Yo-kai Watch".
Answer: Rugrats
Question: When was the South Korean actress and photographer born who was star in both "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance" (2002) and As One (2012)?
Context: Document 1: As One (film): As One (; lit. "Korea") is a 2012 South Korean sports drama film starring Ha Ji-won and Bae Doona. It is a cinematic retelling of the first ever post-war Unified Korea sports team which won the gold at the 1991 World Table Tennis Championships in Chiba, Japan. Director Moon Hyun-sung used the foundation of true events to tell the story of a team that united a divided nation for the first time in its painful history.
Document 2: Bae Doona: Bae Doo-na (; ] ; born October 11, 1979) is a South Korean actress and photographer. She first became known outside Korea for her roles as a political activist in Park Chan-wook's "Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance" (2002), archer Park Nam-joo in Bong Joon-ho's "The Host" (2006), and as an inflatable sex doll-come-to-life in Hirokazu Koreeda's "Air Doll" (2009). She has had English-speaking roles in the Wachowski films "Cloud Atlas" (2012) and "Jupiter Ascending" (2015), and the TV series "Sense8" (2015-present).
Answer: October 11, 1979
Question: The former site of The New Frontier is currently owned by a company from which country?
Context: Document 1: Crown Resorts: Crown Resorts Limited is one of Australia's largest gaming and entertainment groups which had, in June 2015, a market capitalisation of just over A$7.5 billion.
Document 2: New Frontier Hotel and Casino: The New Frontier (formerly Last Frontier and The Frontier) was a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, US. It was the second resort that opened on the Las Vegas Strip and operated continuously from October 30, 1942 until it closed on July 16, 2007. The building was demolished on November 13, 2007. The land is now owned by Crown Resorts who abandoned their project to build the Alon Las Vegas in May 2017 and put it up for sale.
Answer: Australia
Question: Gary Garrison attended which public research university in California?
Context: Document 1: San Diego State University: San Diego State University (SDSU, San Diego State) is a public research university in San Diego, California, and is the largest and oldest higher education institution in San Diego County. Founded in 1897 as San Diego Normal School, it is the third-oldest university in the 23-member California State University (CSU). SDSU has a Fall 2016 student body of 34,688 and an alumni base of more than 280,000.
Document 2: Gary Garrison: Gary Lynn Garrison (born January 21, 1944 in Amarillo, Texas) is a former American football wide receiver who played professional football in the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL). He attended San Diego State University from 1964–1965. His 26 touchdown receptions are still a career school record.
Answer: San Diego State University
Question: Which of the football league with which Rinjala Raherinaivo plays is the third tier of the Swiss football league system?
Context: Document 1: Rinjala Raherinaivo: Rinjala Raherinaivo (born 25 May 1998) is a Malagasy international footballer who plays as a midfielder or forward for Swiss Promotion League side FC Sion and the Madagascar national football team.
Document 2: Swiss Promotion League: Promotion League is the third tier of the Swiss football league system, below the Swiss Challenge League and above the 1. Liga Classic. Introduced in 2012 the division has 16 teams.
Answer: Swiss Promotion League
Question: What neighboring location near CityCentre was constructed in the early 1960s?
Context: Document 1: Memorial City Mall: Memorial City Mall is a large shopping mall in Memorial City, Houston, Texas, United States, at the intersection of Interstate 10/U.S. Route 90 and Gessner Road, adjacent to the large Memorial Hermann medical complex. Constructed in the early 1960s, the mall has since grown to be one of the city's more popular malls, mostly due to a large renovation project that took place in the early 2000s.
Document 2: CityCentre: CityCentre is an upscale mixed-use development in Houston, Texas. It was originally known as Town & Country Mall, competing with the then upscale West Oaks Mall and neighboring Memorial City Mall. It was supposed to supersede the older Memorial City Mall but never did due to its location.
Answer: Memorial City Mall
Question: Is the film Lascars or the film McDull, Kung Fu Kindergarten from Hong Kong?
Context: Document 1: Lascars (film): Lascars is a 2009 French animated film with voice stars Vincent Cassel and Diane Kruger. The film is a feature film adaptation of the French TV series "Les Lascars". The film, which had a budget of €10 million, was co-produced by Canal Plus and France 2 and distributed by Bac Films. Cassel plays Tony, a petty crook whose friend Jose falls for Clemence (Kruger), a rich woman, and wants to quit the life of crime. The film has the alternative English title Round Da Way.
Document 2: McDull, Kung Fu Kindergarten: McDull, Kung Fu Kindergarten (麥兜響噹噹) is a 2009 animated Hong Kong film directed by Brian Tse. Telling the story of the fictional piglet McDull entering a kung fu academy, the film is the fourth in the line of film starring McDull.
Answer: McDull, Kung Fu Kindergarten
Question: Are  Syagrus and Ammobium both perennials?
Context: Document 1: Syagrus (plant): Syagrus is a genus of Arecaceae (palms), native to South America, with one species endemic to the Lesser Antilles. The genus is closely related to the "Cocos", or coconut genus, and many "Syagrus" species produce edible seeds similar to the coconut.
Document 2: Ammobium: Ammobium is genus of perennial Asteraceae species described as a genus in 1824.
Answer: no
Question: What do Ann Wilson and Keith Morris have in common?
Context: Document 1: Ann Wilson: Ann Dustin Wilson (born June 19, 1950) is an American musician, best known as the lead singer and songwriter of the hard rock band Heart. Wilson was listed as one of the "Top Heavy Metal Vocalists of All Time" by "Hit Parader" magazine in 2006. Wilson has a dramatic soprano vocal range.
Document 2: Keith Morris: Keith Morris (born September 18, 1955) is an American singer and songwriter known for his role as frontman of the hardcore punk bands Black Flag, Circle Jerks, and Off!. Born and raised in Hermosa Beach, California, he formed Black Flag at the age of 21 with guitarist Greg Ginn and performed on the band's 1979 debut EP "Nervous Breakdown". Shortly after leaving Black Flag in 1979, he formed the Circle Jerks with guitarist Greg Hetson; the band released seven albums between 1980 and 1995 and are currently on hiatus. In 2009 Morris formed the supergroup Off! with guitarist Dimitri Coats, bassist Steven Shane McDonald, and drummer Mario Rubalcaba. Morris has also appeared as a guest vocalist on several albums by other artists.
Answer: American musician
Question: The man that was awarded the Michael Faraday Prize in 2008 is currently a professor at what university?
Context: Document 1: Jim Al-Khalili: Jameel Sadik "Jim" Al-Khalili OBE (Arabic: جميل صادق الخليلي‎ ‎ ; born 20 September 1962) is a British Iraqi theoretical physicist, author and broadcaster. He is currently Professor of Theoretical Physics and Chair in the Public Engagement in Science at the University of Surrey. He has presented a number of science programmes on BBC television and is a frequent commentator about science in other British media.
Document 2: Michael Faraday Prize: The Michael Faraday Prize is awarded by the Royal Society of London for "excellence in communicating science to UK audiences". Named after Michael Faraday, the medal itself is made of silver gilt, and is accompanied by a purse of £2500. The prize was first awarded in 1986 to Charles Taylor for "his outstanding presentations of physics and applications of physics, aimed at audiences from six-year-old primary school children to adults". It is awarded annually and unlike other Royal Society awards such as the Hughes Medal, it has been presented every year since its inception. The winner is required to present a lecture as part of the Society's annual programme of public events, which is usually held in January of the following year; during the lecture, the President of the Royal Society awards the medal. Unlike other prizes awarded by the society, the committee has not always publicly provided a rationale. This has occurred five times—in 2004 to Martin Rees, in 2006 to Richard Fortey, in 2007 to Jim Al-Khalili, in 2008 to John D. Barrow and most recently in 2009 to Marcus du Sautoy.
Answer: University of Surrey
Question: Stephen Chbosky screenwrote for the movie that starred the actor who made his debut in what 2008 film?
Context: Document 1: Stephen Chbosky: Stephen Chbosky ( ; born January 25, 1970) is an American novelist, screenwriter, and film director best known for writing "The New York Times" bestselling coming-of-age novel "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" (1999), as well as for screenwriting and directing the film version of the same book, starring Logan Lerman, Emma Watson, and Ezra Miller. He also wrote the screenplay for the 2005 film "Rent", and Disney's 2017 live-action adaptation of "Beauty and the Beast" alongside with Evan Spiliotopoulos and was co-creator, executive producer, and writer of the CBS television series "Jericho", which aired from 2006 to 2008.
Document 2: Ezra Miller: Ezra Matthew Miller (born September 30, 1992) is an American actor and singer. He made his feature film debut in the film "Afterschool" (2008). He starred as the title character in the drama "We Need to Talk About Kevin" (2011) and co-starred in the film adaptation of "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" (2012). In 2015, he co-starred in the drama "The Stanford Prison Experiment" and in the comedy "Trainwreck". He plays Barry Allen / The Flash in the DC Extended Universe where he first appeared as Flash in "" (2016) and also played Credence Barebone in "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" (2016).
Answer: Afterschool
Question: What magazine featuring artwork by Jacki Randall also shares the title with a book by Rosita Sweetman?
Context: Document 1: Jacki Randall: Jacki Randall is an American artist, tattoo artist, musician and writer currently based in Baltimore. Born in Los Angeles in 1959, this self-taught creator first garnered attention for her lesbian focused cartoons in the "Baltimore Gaypaper" in 1981. Later her works were featured in publications such as "The Spectator", "International Tattoo Art", "On Our Backs", "Jewish Times", "Independent Biker", and "Calyx Magazine".
Document 2: On Our Backs: On Our Backs was the first women-run erotica magazine and the first magazine to feature lesbian erotica for a lesbian audience in the United States. ("On Our Backs" is also a book written by Rosita Sweetman, which looks at sexual attitudes in 1980s Ireland.)
Answer: On Our Backs
Question: What is the name of the retired Supreme Court Justice that Carlos Moreno was a leading candidate to replace?
Context: Document 1: David Souter: David Hackett Souter ( ; born September 17, 1939) is a retired Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He served from October 1990 until his retirement in June 2009. Appointed by President George H. W. Bush to fill the seat vacated by William J. Brennan, Jr., Souter sat on both the Rehnquist and Roberts courts and came to vote reliably with the court's liberal members.
Document 2: Carlos R. Moreno: Carlos Roberto Moreno (born November 4, 1948) is a Mexican-American jurist who is the former United States Ambassador to Belize. Previously, he served as a Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California from February 4, 1998, to October 18, 2001, and as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of California from October 18, 2001, to February 28, 2011. Following his retirement from the bench in 2011, Moreno was counsel with Irell & Manella. Moreno was considered to be a leading candidate to replace retiring Justice David Souter on the United States Supreme Court.
Answer: David Souter
Question: Fox is an unincorporated community in Carbon County, Montana, United States, Fox was an important stop on the Northern Pacific Railway to which city in and the county seat of Carbon County, Montana, United States?
Context: Document 1: Fox, Montana: Fox is an unincorporated community in Carbon County, Montana, United States. It was named for Dr. J.M. Fox, first manager of the Rocky Fork Coal Company and the Rocky Fork & Cooke City Railroad. At one time, Fox had two elevators and was the largest grain shipping point in Carbon County. Finnish immigrant miners settled here, and as late as 1920 their children still spoke Finnish at home and on the playground, and English only in the classroom. Fox was an important stop on the Northern Pacific Railway to Red Lodge, and many of the buildings still stand, most notably the old Fox Elevator. Although it is unincorporated, Fox has a post office with a ZIP code of 59070. Fox lies on U.S. Route 212 southwest of Roberts and northeast of Red Lodge.
Document 2: Red Lodge, Montana: Red Lodge is a city in and the county seat of Carbon County, Montana, United States. It is part of the Billings Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,125 at the United States Census, 2010.
Answer: Red Lodge
Question: Medco Health Solutions, Inc. was an American Pharmacy Benefits Management (PBM) company which served more than 65 million people, before it was ultimately acquired by Express Scripts, in April of which year?
Context: Document 1: Medco Health Solutions: Medco Health Solutions, Inc. was an American Pharmacy Benefits Management (PBM) company which served more than 65 million people, before it was ultimately acquired by Express Scripts in April 2012. Medco provided pharmacy services for private and public employers, health plans, labor unions, government agencies, and individuals served by Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plans. Medco was a member of the S&P 500 and ranked number 34 on the 2011 Fortune 500 list, with 2011 revenues of more than $70 billion. It earned the No. 1 ranking in the Healthcare: Pharmacy and Other Services category on Fortune magazine’s World’s Most Admired Companies list for five consecutive years (2008-2012).
Document 2: Express Scripts: Express Scripts Holding Company is an American Fortune 100 company. As of 2017, the company is the 22nd-largest in the United States as well as the largest pharmacy benefit management (PBM) organization in the United States. Express Scripts had 2016 revenues of $100.752 billion.
Answer: 2012