gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Were Irving Wallace and Muriel Spark writers in the same countries?
Context: Document 1: Irving Wallace: Irving Wallace (March 19, 1916 – June 29, 1990) was an American best-selling author and screenwriter. He was known for his heavily researched novels, many with a sexual theme. He was a blue-collar writer who wrote for a blue-collar audience.
Document 2: Muriel Spark: Dame Muriel Sarah Spark DBE, CLit, FRSE, FRSL (née Camberg; 1 February 1918 – 13 April 2006) was a Scottish novelist, short story writer, poet and essayist. In 2008, "The Times" named Spark as No. 8 in its list of "the 50 greatest British writers since 1945".
Answer: no
Question: What does the company abbreviation stand for, who's former hairman and CEO is an American businessman,and  investment banker?
Context: Document 1: John Thain: John Alexander Thain (born May 26, 1955) is an American businessman, investment banker, and former chairman and CEO of the CIT Group.
Document 2: CIT Group: CIT Group Inc. is a financial holding company founded in 1908 headquartered in New York City. The company's name is an abbreviation of an early corporate name, Commercial Investment Trust. It provides financing and leasing capital to customers in over 30 industries. CIT also operates CIT Bank, an FDIC insured bank, its primary bank subsidiary.
Answer: Commercial Investment Trust
Question:  "On My Mind" is a song by English singer Ellie Goulding that many critics considered an answer to a song recorded by what English singer-songwriter for his second studio album?
Context: Document 1: On My Mind (Ellie Goulding song): "On My Mind" is a song by English singer Ellie Goulding from her third studio album "Delirium" (2015). It was released as the album's lead single on 17 September 2015. It was written by Goulding, Max Martin, Savan Kotecha and Ilya Salmanzadeh. "On My Mind" is an electropop and R&B song whose instrumentation consists of scratchy guitars, trap drums, slapped beats and sharp, syncopated electronica. Lyrically, "On My Mind" talks about a one-night stand with someone the protagonist shouldn't be with, having a dichotomy between heart and head. Though firmly denied by Goulding, many critics considered it an answer song to Ed Sheeran's "Don't".
Document 2: Don't (Ed Sheeran song): "Don't" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter, Ed Sheeran, for his second studio album, "×" (2014). Written by Sheeran and Benny Blanco and produced by Blanco and Rick Rubin, the song samples "Don't Mess with My Man" by Lucy Pearl. It was initially planned as the album's lead single, but was passed over in favour of "Sing". It was instead released to iTunes on 13 June 2014 as the second "instant grat" promotional single from "×". "Don't" officially impacted US contemporary hit radio on 15 July 2014 and was released independently on 24 August 2014 as the album's second single.
Answer: Ed Sheeran
Question: Who is a professional wrestler, Tamar Kaprelian or Seth Rollins?
Context: Document 1: Seth Rollins: Colby Daniel Lopez (born May 28, 1986) is an American professional wrestler and actor currently signed to WWE under the ring name Seth Rollins, where he performs on the Raw brand and is currently one-half of the brand's Tag Team Champions with Dean Ambrose in his second reign (his second as an individual and first with Ambrose).
Document 2: Tamar Kaprelian: Tamar Kaprelian (Armenian: Թամար Գաբրելեան , born October 28, 1986) is an Armenian American musician and singer. She is best known for her single "New Day" and for winning the Cover Contest in March 2008 with "Apologize" by OneRepublic. She was selected to be part of Genealogy, a collective Armenian international music band to represent Armenia in 2015 Eurovision Song Contest in Vienna with the song "Face the Shadow".
Answer: Seth Rollins
Question: Were Rolf de Heer and Joseph M. Newman of the same nationality?
Context: Document 1: Rolf de Heer: Rolf de Heer (born 4 May 1951) is a Dutch Australian film director. De Heer was born in Heemskerk in the Netherlands but migrated to Sydney when he was eight years old. He attended the Australian Film, Television and Radio School in Sydney. His company is called Vertigo Productions and is based in Adelaide. De Heer primarily makes alternative or arthouse films. According to the jacket notes of the videotape, de Heer holds the honor of co-producing and directing the only motion picture, "Dingo", in which the jazz legend Miles Davis appears as an actor. Miles Davis collaborated with Michel Legrand on the score. He is the subject of the book "Dutch Tilt, Aussie Auteur: The Films of Rolf de Heer" (First edition – Saarbrücken, Germany: VDM, 2009. Second edition – Ebook: Starrs via Smashwords.com, 2013) by Dr D. Bruno Starrs. A comprehensive study of his films to date, "Dancing to His Song: the Singular Cinema of Rolf de Heer" by film critic Jane Freebury, is published in ebook and print (Currency Press & Currency House, 2015).
Document 2: Joseph M. Newman: Joseph M. Newman (August 17, 1909 – January 23, 2006) was an American film director most famous for his 1955 film "This Island Earth". His credits include episodes of "The Twilight Zone" and "The Alfred Hitchcock Hour".
Answer: no
Question: Vaidotas was a son of what ruler of medieval Lithuania who was the Duke of Trakai?
Context: Document 1: Vaidotas: Vaidotas or Wojdat (fl. 1362) was a son of Kęstutis, Grand Duke of Lithuania. In reliable historical sources he is mentioned only twice: as defender of Kaunas Castle in 1362 and as ruler of Navahrudak. Due to very limited information, his life is subject to wide-ranging theories by historians.
Document 2: Kęstutis: Kęstutis (] ; born ca. 1297, died on 3 August or 15 August 1382 in Kreva) was a ruler of medieval Lithuania. He was the Duke of Trakai and governed the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, 1342–82, together with his brother Algirdas (until 1377), and with his nephew Jogaila (until 1381). He ruled over the Lithuanians and Ruthenians.
Answer: Kęstutis
Question: Which recording artist as worked on songs with both Jamal Jones and Shaffer Smith?
Context: Document 1: Take a Bow (Rihanna song): "Take a Bow" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for "" (2008), the re-release of her third studio album "Good Girl Gone Bad" (2007). The song was written and produced by Tor Erik Hermansen, Mikkel Eriksen, and Shaffer Smith under their stage names StarGate and Ne-Yo. "Take a Bow" was released as the first single from the re-release and the fifth single overall from the two releases. It is an R&B song that contains elements of dance-pop. Critical reception of "Take a Bow" was mixed, with some critics praising the song's lyrics and powerful balladry, while others criticized StarGate's production as unoriginal.
Document 2: Fading (song): "Fading" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album, "Loud" (2010). The song was written by Jamal Jones and Ester Dean, whilst production of the song was completed by Jones under his production name, Polow da Don. Musically, the song samples Irish instrumentalist and singer-songwriter Enya' s "One by One", whilst lyrically, the song is about leaving a man in a relationship. After "Loud" had strong digital download sales in the United Kingdom, "Fading" charted at number 187 on that country's singles chart in November 2010. The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised da Don's production, but one critic criticized Rihanna for copying herself and failing to create something different. Some critics also compared it to one of Rihanna's previous singles, "Take A Bow". The song has also been performed on select dates of the Loud Tour (2011).
Answer: Rihanna
Question: What is the nationality of the writer of Right Now: A 12-Step Program for Defeating the Obama Agenda ?
Context: Document 1: Right Now (book): Right Now: A 12-Step Program for Defeating the Obama Agenda, written by Michael Steele, was released on January 4, 2010. The book was published by Regnery Publishing.
Document 2: Michael Steele: Michael Stephen Steele (born October 19, 1958) is an American politician and MSNBC political analyst as of May 2011. Steele served as the first African-American chairperson of the Republican National Committee from January 2009 until January 2011. From 2003 to 2007, he was the seventh Lieutenant Governor of Maryland, the first African American elected to statewide office in Maryland. During his time as Lieutenant Governor, he chaired the Minority Business Enterprise taskforce, actively promoting an expansion of affirmative action in the corporate world.
Answer: American
Question: What organized agrarian economic movement among American farmers was supported by the weekly left-wing political newspaper, Apeal to Reason?
Context: Document 1: Farmers' Alliance: The Farmers' Alliance was an organized agrarian economic movement among American farmers that developed and flourished in 1875. The movement included several parallel but independent political organizations — the National Farmers' Alliance and Industrial Union among the white farmers of the South, the National Farmers' Alliance among the white and black farmers of the Midwest and High Plains, where the Granger movement had been strong, and the Colored Farmers' National Alliance and Cooperative Union, consisting of the African American farmers of the South.
Document 2: Appeal to Reason (newspaper): The Appeal to Reason was a weekly left-wing political newspaper published in the American Midwest from 1895 until 1922. The paper was known for its politics, lending support over the years to the Farmers' Alliance and People's Party before becoming a mainstay of the Socialist Party of America, following that organization's establishment in 1901. Making use of a network of highly motivated volunteers known as the "Appeal Army" to spur subscription sales, paid circulation of the "Appeal" climbed to more than a quarter million copies by 1906 and half a million by 1910, making it the largest-circulation socialist newspaper in American history.
Answer: Farmers' Alliance
Question: Which Italian choregrapher appeared on Season 12 of Dancing with the Stars?
Context: Document 1: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 12): Season twelve of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on March 21, 2011. Carrie Ann Inaba, Bruno Tonioli, and Len Goodman returned to the show as judges, while Tom Bergeron and Brooke Burke returned as hosts.
Document 2: Bruno Tonioli: Bruno Tonioli (] ; born 25 November 1955) is an Italian choreographer, dancer, and TV personality.
Answer: Bruno Tonioli
Question: The town where painter Henry Augustus Loop died is located in what Metropolitan Statistical Area?
Context: Document 1: Lake George, New York: Lake George is a town in Warren County, New York, United States. The population was 3,578 at the 2000 census. The town is named after the lake, Lake George. Within the town is a village also named Lake George. The town is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Document 2: Henry Augustus Loop: Henry Augustus Loop (1831–1895) was an American painter. A native of Hillsdale, New York who was educated in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, he studied with Henry Peters Gray in New York and Thomas Couture in Paris. He became an associate of the National Academy of Design in 1859, and was elevated to full membership two years later. Among his pupils was Jeanette Shepperd Harrison, who became his wife in 1864; their daughter Edith also became a painter. He died in Lake George, New York.
Answer: Glens Falls
Question: The National Association of Credit Management (NACM) is a non-profit organization based in Columbia, Maryland that promotes standards for the business-to-business credit profession, the trade association specializes in education for its membership, advancement of credit industry practices as well as what, which is the credit extended by one trader to another for the purchase of goods and services?
Context: Document 1: National Association of Credit Management: The National Association of Credit Management (NACM) is a non-profit organization based in Columbia, Maryland that promotes standards for the business-to-business credit profession. Founded in 1896, NACM has more than 15,000 members, primarily of credit and financial executives representing manufacturers, wholesalers, financial institutions, and service organizations. The trade association specializes in education for its membership, advancement of credit industry practices as well as business credit and accounts receivable management products and services.
Document 2: Trade credit: Trade credit is the credit extended by one trader to another for the purchase of goods and services. Trade credit facilitates the purchase of supplies without immediate payment. Trade credit is commonly used by business organisations as a source of short-term financing. It is granted to those customers who have reasonable amount of financial standing and goodwill.
Answer: Trade credit
Question: Are Boy George and Craig Nicholls both from the same country?
Context: Document 1: Boy George: Boy George (born George Alan O'Dowd; 14 June 1961) is an English singer, songwriter, DJ, fashion designer and photographer. He is the lead singer of the Grammy and Brit Award-winning pop band Culture Club. At the height of the band's fame, during the 1980s, they recorded global hit songs such as "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me", "Time (Clock of the Heart)" and "Karma Chameleon" and George is known for his soulful voice and androgynous appearance. He was part of the English New Romantic movement which emerged in the late 1970s to the early 1980s.
Document 2: Craig Nicholls: Craig Robert Nicholls (born 31 August 1977) is an Australian musician, best known as the lead singer, songwriter, and guitarist of the Australian alternative rock band The Vines, of which he is the only mainstay member.
Answer: no
Question: What event that Svetlana Radzivil participated in is organized by the Asian Athletics Association?
Context: Document 1: Asian Athletics Championships: The Asian Athletics Championships is an event organized by the Asian Athletics Association.
Document 2: Svetlana Radzivil: Svetlana Radzivil (Russian: Светлана Михайловна Радзивил ; born 17 January 1987 in Tashkent, Uzbekistan) is an Uzbekistani high jumper. She is among Asia's top female high jumpers. She won the Asian Games title two times running (2010 to 2014) and was the Asian champion in 2015. She has also won two silver and one bronze medal at the Asian Athletics Championships. She is a two-time champion at the Asian Indoor Athletics Championships (2006 and 2014). She is a three-time Olympian (2008, 2012 and 2016).
Answer: Asian Athletics Championships
Question: Are Bocconia and Bellevalia both flowering plants?
Context: Document 1: Bocconia (plant): Bocconia is a genus of flowering plants in the poppy family, Papaveraceae, that contains about 10 species. Carl Linnaeus chose the name to honor the Italian botanist Paolo Boccone (1633–1704).
Document 2: Bellevalia: Bellevalia is a genus of plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. It was first described as a genus in 1808.
Answer: no
Question: The singer of "World in Perfect Harmony" received the Brit Award for Best British Female in what year?
Context: Document 1: Kim Wilde: Kim Wilde (born Kim Smith; 18 November 1960) is an English pop singer, author, DJ and television presenter who burst onto the music scene in 1981 with her debut single "Kids in America", which reached number two in the UK. In 1983, she received the Brit Award for Best British Female. In 1986, she had a UK number two hit with her version of the Supremes' song "You Keep Me Hangin' On", which also went on to be a major US hit, topping the charts there in 1987. Between 1981 and 1996, she had 25 singles reach the Top 50 of the UK singles chart. Her other hits include "Chequered Love" (1981), "You Came" (1988) and "Never Trust a Stranger" (1988). In 2003, she collaborated with Nena on the song "Anyplace, Anywhere, Anytime", which topped the Dutch charts.
Document 2: World in Perfect Harmony: "World in Perfect Harmony" is the fifth and final single from the "Love Moves" album by Kim Wilde, released only in continental Europe.
Answer: 1983
Question: How far is the protected area along the river near Babcock State Park?
Context: Document 1: New River Gorge National River: The New River Gorge National River is a unit of the United States National Park Service designed to protect and maintain the New River Gorge in southern West Virginia. Established in 1978, the NPS-protected area stretches for 53 mi from just downstream of Hinton to Hawks Nest State Park near Ansted.
Document 2: Babcock State Park: Babcock State Park is a state park located along the New River Gorge on 4127 acre wooded in Fayette County, West Virginia. It is located approximately 20 miles away from the New River Gorge Bridge.
Answer: 53 mi
Question: Dougan is a variety of what component of Asian cuisine?
Context: Document 1: Tofu: Tofu, also known as bean curd, is a food cultivated by coagulating soy milk and then pressing the resulting curds into soft white blocks. It is a component in East Asian, Southeast Asian and West African cuisines. Tofu can be soft, firm, or extra firm. Tofu has a subtle flavor and can be used in savory and sweet dishes. It is often seasoned or marinated to suit the dish.
Document 2: Dougan: Dougan (Chinese: 豆干/豆乾 "dòugān") is a firm variety of tofu (Chinese: 豆腐 "dòufu") which is popular in China. It differs from regular tofu in that it is firm whereas tofu is soft.
Answer: tofu
Question: A British former shot putter won the World's Strongest Man contest twice, where was the contest held?
Context: Document 1: Geoff Capes: Geoffrey Lewis Capes (born 23 August 1949) is a British former shot putter, strongman and professional Highland Games competitor.
Document 2: 1986 World's Strongest Man: The 1986 World's Strongest Man was the tenth edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Jón Páll Sigmarsson from Iceland. It was his second title after finishing second the previous year. 1983 and 1985 champion Geoff Capes from the United Kingdom finished second and, Ab Wolders from the Netherlands finished third. The contest was held at Nice, France.
Answer: The contest was held at Nice, France.
Question: The schmaltrum turret could be found on what tanks other than the Panzerkampfwagen IV?
Context: Document 1: Schmalturm: The Schmalturm turret was a tank turret designed for use on the Panzer V Ausf. B Panther II medium tank, Panther A and G medium tank, Panzer IV Ausf. J medium tank and the VK 30.02 DB (a medium tank prototype). The turret's shape resembled the Soviet T-34 tank turret. It featured a narrow front to maximize protection while minimizing weight. It was both lighter and easier-to-manufacture than the standard Panther turret. The turret had a stereoscopic rangefinder with lenses on either side of the turret, located in spherical bulges. No Schmalturms entered series production.
Document 2: Panzer IV: The "Panzerkampfwagen" IV (PzKpfw IV), commonly known as the Panzer IV, was a German medium tank developed in the late 1930s and used extensively during the Second World War. Its ordnance inventory designation was Sd.Kfz. 161.
Answer: B Panther II medium tank, Panther A and G medium tank
Question: The Garrick Club is a gentlemen's club in the heart of London founded in 1831, since its conception has catered to members such as which English actor and theatre manager, that died on 2 July 1917?
Context: Document 1: Garrick Club: The Garrick Club is a gentlemen's club in the heart of London founded in 1831. It is one of the oldest, most highly esteemed and most exclusive members' clubs in the world and since its conception has catered to members such as Charles Kean, Henry Irving, Herbert Beerbohm Tree, Arthur Sullivan, Laurence Olivier and John Gielgud. From the literary world came writers such as Charles Dickens, H. G. Wells, J. M. Barrie, A. A. Milne, and Kingsley Amis. The visual arts have been represented by painters such as John Everett Millais, Lord Leighton and Dante Gabriel Rossetti.
Document 2: Herbert Beerbohm Tree: Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree (17 December 1852 – 2 July 1917) was an English actor and theatre manager.
Answer: Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree
Question: What is the name of the first compilation album produced by Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo's company?
Context: Document 1: Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo: Guillaume Emmanuel "Guy-Manuel" de Homem-Christo (] ; born 8 February 1974) is a French musician, record producer, singer, songwriter, DJ and film director, best known for being one half of the French house music duo Daft Punk, along with Thomas Bangalter. He has also produced several works from his record label Crydamoure with label co-owner Éric Chedeville. He and Chedeville formed the musical duo Le Knight Club.
Document 2: Waves (compilation album): Waves is the first compilation album released on the Crydamoure label in 2000. The album was mixed by Le Knight Club, a duo consisting of Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo and Eric Chedeville.
Answer: Waves
Question: Dina Meyer played Detective Allison Kerry in an American horror franchise that consists of how many feature films?
Context: Document 1: Dina Meyer: Dina Meyer (born December 22, 1968) is an American film and television actress who played Barbara Gordon in "Birds of Prey", Dizzy Flores in "Starship Troopers", and Detective Allison Kerry in the "Saw" films. She portrayed Mrs. Hong as a recurring guest star on ABC's "Scoundrels".
Document 2: Saw (franchise): Saw is an American horror franchise distributed by Lionsgate, produced by Twisted Pictures and created by James Wan and Leigh Whannell, that consists of eight feature films and additional media. In 2003, Wan and Whannell made a short film to help pitch as a potential feature film. This was successfully done in 2004 with the release of the first installment at the Sundance Film Festival. It was released theatrically that October. The sequels were directed by Darren Lynn Bousman, David Hackl, and Kevin Greutert, and were written by Wan, Whannell, Bousman, Patrick Melton, and Marcus Dunstan, and were released subsequently every October, on the Friday before Halloween, between 2004 and 2010. Both of the creators remained with the franchise as executive producers. On July 22, 2010, producer Mark Burg confirmed that the seventh film, "Saw 3D", is the final installment of the series. Lionsgate reportedly expressed interest in continuing the franchise in 2012 with a reboot. However, in November 2013, it was reported that they were in active development of a sequel.
Answer: eight
Question: Who created the television series which has "Off Colors" as the third episode to the fifth season? 
Context: Document 1: Off Colors: "Off Colors" is the third episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series "Steven Universe", which premiered on May 29, 2017 on Cartoon Network. It was written and storyboarded by Lamar Abrams and Jeff Liu. The episode was viewed by 1.524 million viewers. The episode focuses on the new Gems that Steven and Lars encounter on the Gem Homeworld.
Document 2: Steven Universe: Steven Universe is an American animated television series created by Rebecca Sugar for Cartoon Network. It is the coming-of-age story of a young boy named Steven Universe (voiced by Zach Callison), who lives in the fictional town of Beach City with the "Crystal Gems" – Pearl (Deedee Magno), Garnet (Estelle), and Amethyst (Michaela Dietz), three magical humanoid aliens. Steven, who is half-Gem, goes on adventures with his friends and helps the Gems protect the world from their own kind. It premiered on November 4, 2013 as Cartoon Network's first animated series to be solely created by a woman. Books, comics and a video game based on the series have also been released. When the series is in a hiatus, there would usually be multiple episodes airing after it concluded. The theme of the series is love and family as it is based on the creator's brother, Steven Sugar.
Answer: Rebecca Sugar