gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Who had their Houston Aeros debut in the 1973-74 season and is nicknamed "Mr. Hockey"?
Context: Document 1: 1973–74 Houston Aeros season: The 1973–74 Houston Aeros season was the Houston Aeros second season of operation in the World Hockey Association (WHA). The season saw the debut of Gordie Howe and his sons in the WHA. The team would win the Avco World Trophy WHA championship.
Document 2: Gordie Howe: Gordon "Gordie" Howe, OC (March 31, 1928 – June 10, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. From 1946 to 1980, he played twenty-six seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) and six seasons in the World Hockey Association (WHA); his first 25 seasons were spent with the Detroit Red Wings. Nicknamed "Mr. Hockey", Howe is considered the most complete player to ever play the game and one of the greatest ice hockey players of all time. A 23-time NHL All-Star, he held many of the sport's career scoring records until they were broken in the 1980s by Wayne Gretzky, who himself has been a major champion of Howe's legacy. He continues to hold NHL records for most games and seasons played. In 2017, Howe was named one of the "100 Greatest NHL Players".
Answer: Gordie Howe
Question: Woman's Viewpoint and Peterson's Magazine, are of which nationality?
Context: Document 1: Peterson's Magazine: Peterson's Magazine (1842–1898) was a popular American magazine focused on women.
Document 2: Woman's Viewpoint (magazine): The Woman's Viewpoint was a woman's magazine founded in Texas in 1923 and published by Florence M. Sterling. The magazine was progressive and ran from 1923 to 1927.
Answer: American
Question: The Football League Super Cup was formed in response to an incident when escaping fans were pressed against a collapsing wall in what stadium?
Context: Document 1: Heysel Stadium disaster: The Heysel Stadium disaster (] , ] ; Dutch: "Heizeldrama" ; French: "Drame du Heysel" ) occurred on 29 May 1985 when escaping fans were pressed against a collapsing wall in the Heysel Stadium in Brussels, Belgium, before the start of the 1985 European Cup Final between Juventus of Italy and Liverpool of England. 39 people—mostly Italians and Juventus fans—were killed and 600 were injured in the confrontation.
Document 2: Football League Super Cup: The Football League Super Cup (later known under its sponsored name as the ScreenSport Super Cup) was a one-off football club competition held in England in the 1985–86 season. It was organised by the Football League and was intended as some form of financial and sporting compensation for the English clubs which had qualified for European competition in the previous season but had been banned from entering European tournaments by UEFA following the Heysel Stadium disaster. With the ban set to last into the foreseeable future, England's clubs stood to lose a great deal of revenue, and would also have fewer opportunities to win silverware, so the Super Cup was established in order to hopefully offset at least some of this lost income, as well as offering additional competition for them.
Answer: Heysel Stadium in Brussels
Question: Do Super Furry Animals and Social Distortion have the same amount of current band members?
Context: Document 1: Super Furry Animals: Super Furry Animals are a Welsh psychedelic rock band. Since their formation in Cardiff, Wales in 1993, the band has consisted of Gruff Rhys (lead vocals, guitar), Huw Bunford (lead guitar, vocals), Guto Pryce (bass guitar), Cian Ciaran (keyboards, synthesisers, various electronics, occasional guitar, vocals) and Dafydd Ieuan (drums, vocals). Actor Rhys Ifans is also a former member.
Document 2: Social Distortion: Social Distortion is an American punk rock band formed in 1978 in Fullerton, California. The band currently consists of Mike Ness (lead vocals, lead guitar), Jonny Wickersham (rhythm guitar, backing vocals), Brent Harding (bass, backing vocals), David Hidalgo Jr. (drums), and David Kalish (keyboards).
Answer: yes
Question: Renee Powell and Althea Gibson were the first two African-American female golfers on the LPGA Tour. In what other sport did Gibson win major championships?
Context: Document 1: Althea Gibson: Althea Gibson (August 25, 1927 – September 28, 2003) was an American tennis player and professional golfer, and the first black athlete to cross the color line of international tennis. In 1956, she became the first person of color to win a Grand Slam title (the French Open). The following year she won both Wimbledon and the U.S. Nationals (precursor of the U.S. Open), then won both again in 1958, and was voted Female Athlete of the Year by the Associated Press in both years. In all, she won 11 Grand Slam tournaments, including six doubles titles, and was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame and the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame. "She is one of the greatest players who ever lived," said Robert Ryland, a tennis contemporary and former coach of Venus and Serena Williams. "Martina couldn't touch her. I think she'd beat the Williams sisters." In the early 1960s she also became the first black player to compete on the women's professional golf tour.
Document 2: Renee Powell: Renee Powell (born May 4, 1946) is an American professional golfer who played on the U.S.-based LPGA Tour and is currently head professional at her family's Clearview Golf Club in East Canton, Ohio. She was the second African-American woman ever to play on the LPGA Tour. Althea Gibson was the first African-American LPGA Tour member, joining in 1963. Powell joined in 1967, and played on Tour from 1967 to 1980. It was not until 1995 that another African-American woman played on the tour. LaRee Sugg played on Tour from 1995 to 1997, and from 2000 to 2001.
Answer: tennis
Question: Which 2015 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Joachim Trier did Thomas Robsahm produced in 2015
Context: Document 1: Thomas Robsahm: Thomas Robsahm (born 29 April 1964) is an Italian-Norwegian actor, film director and producer. He is the son of actors Ugo Tognazzi and Margarete Robsahm, and lives together with screenwriter and actress Silje Holtet. Among his films are "Svarte pantere " from 1992, and a documentary on the footballer Erik Mykland from 1996. His film "S.O.S." was awarded the Amanda Award for best Norwegian film in 2000. In 2009 he produced the film "Angel". In 2015 he produced the film "Louder Than Bombs" by Joachim Trier.
Document 2: Louder Than Bombs (film): Louder Than Bombs is a 2015 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Joachim Trier, and co-written with Eskil Vogt. The film stars Jesse Eisenberg, Gabriel Byrne, Isabelle Huppert, David Strathairn, and Amy Ryan.
Answer: Louder Than Bombs
Question: The Battle of Gully Hole Creek was a battle that took place on July 18, 1742 (new style) between Spanish and British forces in the Province of Georgia,was one of the Southern colonies in British America, and was the last of the thirteen original American colonies established by Great Britain in what later became which country?
Context: Document 1: Province of Georgia: The Province of Georgia (also Georgia Colony) was one of the Southern colonies in British America. It was the last of the thirteen original American colonies established by Great Britain in what later became the United States. In the original grant, a narrow strip of the province extended to the Pacific Ocean.
Document 2: Battle of Gully Hole Creek: The Battle of Gully Hole Creek was a battle that took place on July 18, 1742 (new style) between Spanish and British forces in the Province of Georgia, resulting in a victory for the British. Part of a much larger conflict, known as the War of Jenkins' Ear, the battle was for control of St. Simons Island, the British fortifications of Fort Frederica and Fort St. Simons, and the strategic sea routes and inland waters they controlled. After the victory, the Province of Georgia established undisputed claim to the island, which is now part of the U.S. state of Georgia. The better-known Battle of Bloody Marsh, a skirmish also won by the British, took place on the island the same day.
Answer: United States
Question: What movement did the author of Wetware help to found?
Context: Document 1: Wetware (novel): Wetware is a 1988 biopunk science fiction novel written by Rudy Rucker. It shared the Philip K. Dick Award in 1988 with "Four Hundred Billion Stars" by Paul J. McAuley. The novel is the second book in Rucker's Ware Tetralogy, preceded by "Software" in 1982 and followed by "Freeware" in 1997.
Document 2: Rudy Rucker: Rudolf von Bitter Rucker (born March 22, 1946) is an American mathematician, computer scientist, science fiction author, and one of the founders of the cyberpunk literary movement. The author of both fiction and non-fiction, he is best known for the novels in the Ware Tetralogy, the first two of which ("Software" and "Wetware") both won Philip K. Dick Awards. Until its closure in 2014 he edited the science fiction webzine "Flurb".
Answer: the cyberpunk literary movement
Question: What prominent role did Scott Grimes play in HBO Mini series band of brothers?
Context: Document 1: Scott Grimes: Scott Richard Grimes (born July 9, 1971) is an American actor, voice artist, singer, and songwriter. Some of his most prominent roles include appearances in "ER" as Dr. Archie Morris, "Party of Five" as Will McCorkle, "Band of Brothers" as Technical Sergeant Donald Malarkey, and the animated sitcom "American Dad!", voicing Steve Smith. He is also well known by cult movie fans for his role as Bradley Brown in the first two "Critters" films. As of September 10, 2017, he has been cast as a regular on the Fox sci-fi series, "The Orville".
Document 2: Donald Malarkey: Technical Sergeant Donald G. Malarkey (born 31 July 1921) is a former non-commissioned officer with Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, in the 101st Airborne Division of the United States Army during World War II. Malarkey was portrayed in the HBO miniseries "Band of Brothers" by Scott Grimes.
Answer: Donald Malarkey
Question: What burial method requires digging up skeletal remains and was the subject of a 2007 documentary?
Context: Document 1: Jesus bloodline: The Jesus bloodline is a hypothetical sequence of lineal descendants of the historical Jesus, often by Mary Magdalene, usually portrayed as his wife. Differing and contradictory versions of a Jesus bloodline hypothesis have been proposed in numerous books by authors such as Louis Martin (1886), Donovan Joyce (1973), Andreas Faber-Kaiser (1977), Barbara Thiering (1992), Margaret Starbird (1993), and various websites. Dan Brown's novel "The Da Vinci Code" used the premise for its plot line. The 2007 documentary "The Lost Tomb of Jesus" proposed that evidence existed to show that Jesus was married to Mary Magdalene and that their son was named Judah, based upon inscriptions found on ossuaries discovered in Jerusalem in 1980. Biblical scholar and author James Tabor has recently affirmed his belief in a married Jesus, while Karen King announced the discovery of text in a Coptic papyrus fragment, alleged to be a translation of a lost 2nd century Gospel, in which Jesus is made to refer to "my wife". That fragment is now considered by most experts to be a fake.
Document 2: Ossuary: An ossuary is a chest, box, building, well, or site made to serve as the final resting place of human skeletal remains. They are frequently used where burial space is scarce. A body is first buried in a temporary grave, then after some years the skeletal remains are removed and placed in an ossuary. The greatly reduced space taken up by an ossuary means that it is possible to store the remains of many more people in a single tomb than if the original coffins were left as is.
Answer: An ossuary
Question: Mudvayne's single "Happy?" was the theme song of a PPV event that was held in what city?
Context: Document 1: Happy? (Mudvayne song): "Happy?" is a single from Mudvayne's third album, "Lost and Found". It was released in 2005 and is a highly played song on the radio. The song was the theme song of "WWE Vengeance 2005" and has been played as a commercial bumper track for "The Jim Rome Show". "Happy?" was named both the No. 1 Headbangers Ball Video of 2005 and "Billboard" Monitor's Active Rock Song of the Year. The song held the No. 1 spot on the "Billboard" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for one week, and reached No. 8 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart.
Document 2: Vengeance (2005): Vengeance (2005) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and presented by THQ's "Juiced", which took place on June 26, 2005, at the Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. It was the fifth annual Vengeance event. Professional wrestling is a type of sports entertainment in which theatrical events are combined with a competitive sport. The buildup to the matches and the scenarios that took place before, during, and after the event were planned by WWE's script writers. The event starred wrestlers from the Raw brand: storyline expansions of the promotion where employees are assigned to wrestling brands under the WWE banner.
Answer: Las Vegas
Question: La Cenerentola and Doktor Faust, are which type of play?
Context: Document 1: La Cenerentola: La Cenerentola, ossia La bontà in trionfo (Cinderella, or Goodness Triumphant) is an operatic "dramma giocoso" in two acts by Gioachino Rossini. The libretto was written by Jacopo Ferretti, based on the fairy tale "Cendrillon" by Charles Perrault. The opera was first performed in Rome's Teatro Valle on 25 January 1817.
Document 2: Doktor Faust: Doktor Faust is an opera by Ferruccio Busoni with a German libretto by the composer himself, based on the myth of Faust. Busoni worked on the opera, which he intended as his masterpiece, between 1916 and 1924, but it was still incomplete at the time of his death. His pupil Philipp Jarnach finished it. More recently, in 1982, Antony Beaumont completed the opera using sketches by Busoni which were previously thought to have been lost. Nancy Chamness has published an analysis of the libretto to "Doktor Faust" and a comparison with Goethe's version.
Answer: opera
Question: What sport do both Chanda Rubin and Andy Murray play?
Context: Document 1: Andy Murray: Sir Andrew Barron Murray, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 15 May 1987) is a British professional tennis player from Scotland currently ranked world no. 3 in men's singles. Murray represents Great Britain in his sporting activities and is a three-time Grand Slam tournament winner, two-time Olympic champion, Davis Cup champion and the winner of the 2016 ATP World Tour Finals.
Document 2: Chanda Rubin: Chanda Rubin (born February 18, 1976) is an American tennis player. Winning seven WTA Tour singles titles, she reached her highest ranking at World No. 6 on April 8, 1996, after reaching semifinals at the 1996 Australian Open. Rubin is also former World No. 9 in doubles, winning the Australian Open in 1996 partnering with Arantxa Sánchez Vicario.
Answer: tennis
Question: Where was the Rector of an evangelical Anglican church in the city of Adelaide, South Australia from 1957-1973 born?
Context: Document 1: Lance Shilton: He was born in late 1921 in Elsternwick, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne, and educated at the University of Melbourne and ordained in 1950. His first post was as a curate at Hawthorn. Then he was the incumbent at Carlton from 1951 to 1954. After this he was at the University of London for two years completing a B.D. From 1957 to 1973 he was the Rector of Holy Trinity, Adelaide.
Document 2: Holy Trinity Church, Adelaide: Trinity City (also known as Holy Trinity Church Adelaide, and originally named Trinity Church), is an evangelical Anglican church located at 88 North Terrace, in the city of Adelaide, South Australia. Trinity City has four gatherings at the North Terrace location each Sunday, as well as various other meetings throughout the week.
Answer: Elsternwick, Victoria
Question: What fashion label did the founder of the Faena Arts Center found in 1985?
Context: Document 1: Alan Faena: Alan Faena (Buenos Aires, November 20, 1963) is an Argentine hotelier and real estate developer. He has developed properties in Miami Beach, Florida and Buenos Aires, Argentina. Faena is the founder and President of the Faena Group. He is a member of the Tate International Committee and the New Museum Leaders Council. He previously founded Via Vai in 1985, a fashion label, and worked as a fashion designer.
Document 2: Faena Arts Center: Faena Art Center is the cultural center of the Faena District Buenos Aires, a residential and cultural community in the Puerto Madero waterfront in Buenos Aires developed by the Faena Group and opened in September 2011. Alan Faena founded the center. Ximena Caminos is the Executive Director.
Answer: Via Vai
Question: Which historic fishing town in south Ghana has the N1 passing through it?
Context: Document 1: Winneba: Winneba, is a town and the capital of Effutu Municipal District in Central Region of South Ghana. Winneba has a population of 55,331. Winneba, traditionally known as "Simpa", is a historic fishing port in south Ghana, lying on the south coast, 90 mi east of Cape Coast. The current member of parliament is Alexander Kwamina Afenyo-Markin.
Document 2: N1 road (Ghana): The N1 or National Highway 1 is a national highway in Ghana that begins at the border with Ivory Coast at Elubo and runs through Sekondi-Takoradi, Cape Coast, Winneba, Accra and Tema to the border with Togo at Aflao. It is the main highway along the coast of the country, with a total distance of 540 kilometers (335.5 miles). The route runs through the Western, Central, Greater Accra and Volta regions of Ghana.
Answer: Winneba
Question: Which five uniformed services of the United States are eligible for the National Defense Service Medal?
Context: Document 1: National Defense Service Medal: The National Defense Service Medal is a service medal of the United States Armed Forces established by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1953. The medal was first intended to be a "blanket campaign medal" awarded to service members who served honorably during a designated time period of which a "national emergency" had been declared during a time of war or conflict. It may also be issued to active military members for any other period that the Secretary of Defense designates. Because of its blanket issuance, active service members sometimes dismissively refer to it as the "fire guard" medal (after a safety watch in living quarters which all take turns at doing).
Document 2: United States Armed Forces: The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States of America. It consists of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard. The President of the United States is the U.S. Armed Forces's overall head, and helps form military policy with the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), both federal executive departments, acting as the principal organs by which military policy is carried out. All five armed services are among the seven uniformed services of the United States.
Answer: Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard
Question: Hindi film actresses and the wife of the film actor Dilip Kumar is the daughter of Naseem Banu, known as what?
Context: Document 1: Naseem Banu: Naseem Banu (1916–2002) was an Indian film actress. She was referred to as Naseem and known as "Beauty Queen" and the "first female superstar" of Indian Cinema. Starting her acting career in the mid-1930s she continued to act till mid-1950s. Her first film was "Khoon Ka Khoon" (Hamlet) (1935) with Sohrab Modi under whose Minerva Movietone banner she acted for several years. Her high-point came with Modi's "Pukar" (1939) in which she played the role of Empress Nur Jahan. According to composer Naushad she got the sobriquet Pari-Chehra (fairy face) Naseem through the publicity advertisements of her films. She was the mother of popular actress Saira Banu and mother-in-law to the renowned actor Dilip Kumar.
Document 2: Saira Banu: Saira Banu (born 23 August 1944), also known as Saira Bano, is one of the most popular Indian Hindi film actresses and the wife of the film actor Dilip Kumar. She acted in many Bollywood films between 1961 and 1988.
Answer: "Beauty Queen"
Question: Which band is known for its musical contributions to the TV series Jackass, CKY or Good Charlotte?
Context: Document 1: CKY (band): CKY is an American rock band from West Chester, Pennsylvania. Formed in 1998 by lead vocalist and guitarist Deron Miller, guitarist and backing vocalist Chad I Ginsburg, and drummer Jess Margera, the group currently features Ginsburg, Margera and bassist Matt Deis. Originally known by the full name Camp Kill Yourself, and later briefly credited as simply Camp, CKY found initial recognition through its musical contributions to the "CKY" video series and the TV series "Jackass", both of which featured Margera's brother Bam. The band self-released its debut album "Volume 1" in 1999, featuring a number of songs from the "CKY" videos.
Document 2: Good Charlotte: Good Charlotte is an American rock band from Waldorf, Maryland, that formed in 1996. Since 1998, the band's constant members have been lead vocalist Joel Madden, lead guitarist and backing vocalist Benji Madden, bassist Paul Thomas, rhythm guitarist and keyboardist Billy Martin, while drummer Dean Butterworth has been a member of the band since 2005. After a four-year-long hiatus, the band announced its comeback on November 3, 2015. The band has released six studio albums: "Good Charlotte" (2000), "The Young and the Hopeless" (2002), "The Chronicles of Life and Death" (2004), "Good Morning Revival" (2007), "Cardiology" (2010) and "Youth Authority" (2016), as well as two compilations: "Greatest Remixes" (2008) and "Greatest Hits" (2010).
Answer: CKY
Question: For what show set in Dillon Texas did the show runner of "Bates Motel" work as a consulting producer on?
Context: Document 1: Friday Night Lights (TV series): Friday Night Lights is an American drama television series about a high school football team in the fictional town of Dillon, Texas. It was developed by Peter Berg and executive produced by Brian Grazer, David Nevins, Sarah Aubrey and Jason Katims, based on by H. G. Bissinger, adapted as the 2004 film of the same name. The series' primary setting, Dillon, is a small, close-knit community in rural Texas. Team coach Eric Taylor (Kyle Chandler) and his family, Tami, Julie and Grace, are featured. The show uses this small-town backdrop to address many issues facing contemporary American culture, including family values, school funding, racism, drugs, abortion and lack of economic opportunities.
Document 2: Kerry Ehrin: Kerry Anne Ehrin (born October 8, 1960) is an American screenwriter, showrunner, and producer. In 1990, she was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series for her work on the ABC comedy-drama series "The Wonder Years". From 2006 until its ending in 2011, she worked as a consulting producer on the NBC drama series "Friday Night Lights". She was a showrunner of the A&E drama series "Bates Motel", which aired from 2013 to 2017.
Answer: Friday Night Lights