gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Hess Corporation and Intuit, are of which country nationality?
Context: Document 1: Intuit: Intuit Inc. is a business and financial software company that develops and sells financial, accounting and tax preparation software and related services for small businesses, accountants and individuals. The company is headquartered in Mountain View, California. Greater than 95% of its revenues and earnings come from its activities within the United States.
Document 2: Hess Corporation: Hess Corporation (formerly Amerada Hess Corporation) is an American global independent energy company engaged in the exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas. Hess, headquartered in New York City, placed #394 in the 2016 list of Fortune 500 corporations. In 2014, Hess completed a multi-year transformation to an exploration and production company by exiting all downstream operations, generating approximately $13 billion from assets sales beginning in 2013. Hess sold its gas station network to Marathon Petroleum (which operates under the retail brand Speedway); sold its wholesale and retail oil, natural gas and electricity marketing business to Direct Energy; closed its refineries in Port Reading NJ and St. Croix USVI (Hovensa JV with PDVSA); sold its bulk storage and terminalling business mostly to Buckeye Partners; and sold its 50% interests in two New Jersey power plants to their respective JV partners (Bayonne Energy Center: ArcLight Capital and Newark Energy Center: Ares EIF). Hess also sold its 50% interest in its JV commodities trading arm HETCO (Hess Energy Trading Company) to Oaktree Capital. HETCO is now known as Hartree Partners.
Answer: American
Question: What is the name of an album that features cover versions of songs off of a 1991 record by an Anglo-Irish rock band formed in Dublin in 1983?
Context: Document 1: My Bloody Valentine (band): My Bloody Valentine are an Anglo-Irish rock band formed in Dublin in 1983. Since 1987, the band's lineup has consisted of founding members Kevin Shields (vocals, guitar) and Colm Ó Cíosóig (drums), with Bilinda Butcher (vocals, guitar) and Debbie Googe (bass). The group are known for their integration of noise, melody, and unorthodox guitar and production techniques during the late 1980s and early 1990s, resulting in their pioneering a musical style known as shoegazing.
Document 2: Yellow Loveless: Yellow Loveless is a tribute album featuring cover versions of the 11 songs from My Bloody Valentine's 1991 record "Loveless". The album was released on January 23, 2013 by High Fader Records, coincidentally just after the announcement of My Bloody Valentine's third studio album, "mbv" (2013).
Answer: Yellow Loveless
Question:  Arthur Machen was a Welsh author and mystic of the 1890s and early 20th century well known for his leading role in creating the legend of the Angels of Mons, a popular legend about a group of angels who supposedly protected members of what army?
Context: Document 1: Angels of Mons: The Angels of Mons is a popular legend about a group of angels who supposedly protected members of the British Army in the Battle of Mons at the outset of the First World War.
Document 2: Arthur Machen: Arthur Machen ( ; 3 March 1863 – 15 December 1947) was a Welsh author and mystic of the 1890s and early 20th century. He is best known for his influential supernatural, fantasy, and horror fiction. His novella "The Great God Pan" (1890; 1894) has garnered a reputation as a classic of horror (Stephen King has called it "Maybe the best [horror story] in the English language"). He is also well known for his leading role in creating the legend of the Angels of Mons.
Answer: the British Army
Question: Who directed the 1997 comedy film Rya Kihlstedt was in?
Context: Document 1: Home Alone 3: Home Alone 3 (stylized as HOME ALONe3) is a 1997 American family comedy film written and produced by John Hughes. It is the third film in the "Home Alone" series and the first not to feature actor Macaulay Culkin and the cast from the previous films (1990, 1992), director Chris Columbus, and composer John Williams. The film is directed by Raja Gosnell (in his directorial debut), who served as the editor of both original films and stars Alex D. Linz as Alex Pruitt, an 8-year-old resourceful boy who is left home alone and has to defend his home from a band of criminals. The film was followed by a made-for-television sequel, "Home Alone 4", in 2002.
Document 2: Rya Kihlstedt: Rya Kihlstedt (born July 23, 1970) is an American actress. She is known for co-starring in the 1997 comedy film "Home Alone 3", and for her recurring roles as Dr. Michelle Ross in the Showtime crime drama "Dexter" and Marilyn Rhodes in the ABC musical drama "Nashville".
Answer: Chris Columbus
Question: Tom and Jerry: A Nutcracker Tale is an example of what type of motion picture that makes the illusion of motion and change by the rapid succession of sequential images that minimally differ from each other?
Context: Document 1: Tom and Jerry: A Nutcracker Tale: Tom and Jerry: A Nutcracker Tale is a 2007 animated holiday themed fantasy comedy direct-to-video film starring "Tom and Jerry" produced by Warner Bros. Animation and directed by Spike Brandt and Tony Cervone. It is loosely based on the story "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King" by E. T. A. Hoffmann, with Jerry in the role of the Nutcracker, while Tom played one of the King Mouse's (who, in this version, is replaced with a cat) henchmen.
Document 2: Animation: Animation is the process of making the illusion of motion and the illusion of change by means of the rapid succession of sequential images that minimally differ from each other. The illusion—as in motion pictures in general—is thought to rely on the phi phenomenon and beta movement, but the exact causes are still unclear.
Answer: Animation
Question: Tye White plays Kevin Satterlee in a drama series that premiered in what date?
Context: Document 1: Tye White: Tye White is an American actor. In 2016, he began starring as Kevin Satterlee in the Oprah Winfrey Network drama series, "Greenleaf".
Document 2: Greenleaf (TV series): Greenleaf is an American television drama series, created by Craig Wright, and executive produced by Oprah Winfrey and Lionsgate Television. Clement Virgo also serves as an executive producer and director. It stars Keith David, Lynn Whitfield, and Merle Dandridge. "Greenleaf" premiered on the Oprah Winfrey Network on June 21, 2016.
Answer: June 21, 2016
Question: What Irish actress starred in War Games: At the End of the Day?
Context: Document 1: War Games: At the End of the Day: War Games: At the End of the Day is a 2011 independent thriller film directed by Italian director Cosimo Alemà, who co-wrote it with Daniele Persica and Romana Meggiolaro. Luca Legnani is credited as executive producer. The film is distributed by Universal Pictures. It stars Stephanie Chapman Baker, Neil Linpow, Michael Lutz, Sam Cohan, Valene Kane, Andrew Harwood Mills, Tom Stanley, Monika Mirga, Daniel Vivian and Michael Schermi.
Document 2: Valene Kane: Valene Kane (born 30 January 1987) is an Irish actress from Newry, Co. Down
Answer: Valene Kane
Question: Jack Milsom (22 February 1907 – 1977) was an English footballer who played in The Football League for which professional football club, based in the town of Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in League One?
Context: Document 1: Rochdale A.F.C.: Rochdale Association Football Club is a professional football club based in the town of Rochdale, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in League One, the third-highest division overall in the English football league system. Nicknamed "the Dale", the club was founded in 1907, moved to its current stadium, Spotland Stadium, in 1920 and were accepted into the Football League in 1921. Since then, the club has remained in the bottom two professional divisions of English Football.
Document 2: Jack Milsom: Jack Milsom (22 February 1907 – 1977) was an English footballer who played in The Football League for Bolton Wanderers, Manchester City and Rochdale. He was born in Bedminster, England.
Answer: Rochdale Association Football Club
Question: What producer who died in 1978 developed American television detective show Mannix?
Context: Document 1: Bruce Geller: Bruce Bernard Geller (October 13, 1930 – May 21, 1978) was an American lyricist, screenwriter, director, and television producer.
Document 2: Mannix: Mannix is an American television detective series that ran from 1967 to 1975 on CBS. Created by Richard Levinson and William Link and developed by executive producer Bruce Geller, the title character, Joe Mannix, is a private investigator. He is played by Mike Connors.
Answer: Bruce Geller
Question: Fairlane Village Mall is anchred by Boscov's, Michaels, and a company whose first department store opened in September 1962, and that went public in what year?
Context: Document 1: Kohl's: The Kohl's Corporation is an American department store retailing chain. The first Kohl's store was a corner grocery store opened in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1927 by Maxwell Kohl. The company's first department store opened in September 1962. British American Tobacco Company took a controlling interest in the company in 1972, and in 1979, the Kohl family left the management of the company. A group of investors purchased the company in 1986 from British-American Tobacco and took it public in 1992. Kohl's is the second-largest department store by retail sales in the United States.
Document 2: Fairlane Village Mall: Fairlane Village Mall is a shopping mall located just outside of Pottsville, Pennsylvania off Route 61. It is anchored by Boscov's, Kohl's, and Michaels.
Answer: 1992
Question: T. Arthur Cottam received an Artistic Director Achievement Award from the Valley Theatre League for his role in this play believed to have been written in what year?
Context: Document 1: T. Arthur Cottam: T. Arthur Cottam is a screenwriter, actor, producer and film director. A graduate of the Film and Television Production program at the Tisch School of the Arts of New York University, Cottam resides in Los Angeles, California. He acted in theatre, and received an Artistic Director Achievement Award from the Valley Theatre League for his role in the theatre production "Othello" as a cast member of Zombie Joe's Underground Theatre Group. Cottam directed short films along a topical series called "Dirty Little Shorts".
Document 2: Othello: Othello ("The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice)" is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603. It is based on the story "Un Capitano Moro" ("A Moorish Captain") by Cinthio, a disciple of Boccaccio, first published in 1565. The story revolves around its two central characters: Othello, a Moorish general in the Venetian army and his unfaithful ensign, Iago. Given its varied and enduring themes of racism, love, jealousy, betrayal, revenge and repentance, "Othello" is still often performed in professional and community theatre alike, and has been the source for numerous operatic, film, and literary adaptations.
Answer: 1603
Question: An American statistician and writer who analyzes baseball cited Leip's Atlas as what?
Context: Document 1: Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections: Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections is a web site that provides tables, graphs, and maps for presidential (1789–present), senatorial (1990 and onwards), and gubernatorial (1990 and onwards) elections. Data include candidates, parties, popular and electoral vote totals, and voter turnout. County-level data is available for many years, and all data are compiled from official sources. Leip's Atlas has been cited as a "preferred source for election results" by statistician and political pundit Nate Silver.
Document 2: Nate Silver: Nathaniel Read Silver (born January 13, 1978) is an American statistician and writer who analyzes baseball (see sabermetrics) and elections (see psephology). He is the editor-in-chief of ESPN's "FiveThirtyEight" and a Special Correspondent for ABC News. Silver first gained public recognition for developing PECOTA, a system for forecasting the performance and career development of Major League Baseball players, which he sold to and then managed for Baseball Prospectus from 2003 to 2009.
Answer: "preferred source for election results"
Question: Who is older, Peter Tscherkassky or Abel Ferrara?
Context: Document 1: Abel Ferrara: Abel Ferrara (born July 19, 1951) is an American filmmaker, known for the provocative and often controversial content in his films, his use of neo-noir imagery and gritty urban settings. A long-time independent filmmaker, some of his best known films include "Ms. 45" (1981), "King of New York" (1990), "Bad Lieutenant" (1992) and "The Funeral" (1996).
Document 2: Peter Tscherkassky: Peter Tscherkassky (born October 3, 1958) is an Austrian avant-garde filmmaker who works primarily with found footage. All of his work is done with film and heavily edited in the darkroom, rather than relying on recent advances in digital film.
Answer: Abel Ferrara
Question: Who co-created the American live-action/animated TV series, co-produced by The Collective and the studios 14th Hour Productions, in which the American filmmaker, singer, and actor born in 1979 provides the voice of the title character?
Context: Document 1: Dane Boedigheimer: Dane Boedigheimer (born September 28, 1979), better known by his cybernym Daneboe, is an American filmmaker, singer, and actor. He is known for his web series "The Annoying Orange" and the TV series "The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange", in which he provides the voice of the title character.
Document 2: The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange: The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange is an American live-action/animated TV series based on the characters from the popular web series "The Annoying Orange", created by Dane Boedigheimer and Spencer Grove, which is made for the television by Boedigheimer himself with Tom Sheppard for Cartoon Network. It was produced by Daneboe's company Annoying Orange, Inc., alongside management company The Collective and the studios 14th Hour Productions. A preview aired on May 28, 2012, and the official premiere was on June 11, 2012. The show is rated TV-PG in the United States, rated PG in Canada, and rated G in Australia.
Answer: Spencer Grove
Question: Lucky Yates is known for his voice-over roles as Dr. Krieger on a spy sitcom created by who ?
Context: Document 1: Archer (TV series): Archer is an American adult animated spy sitcom created by Adam Reed for the FX network. The series focuses on the life and exploits of Sterling Archer, the self-proclaimed '"world's greatest secret agent." The first four seasons focus on him working for the fictional spy agency ISIS, under his mother, Malory. Since then, they have become drug dealers, arms dealers, CIA agents, private investigators and most recently, post-World War II detectives with the first episode taking place in 1947. The series premiered on September 17, 2009. On June 21, 2016, FX renewed the series for an eighth, ninth, and tenth season, each to consist of eight episodes. The eighth season premiered on April 5, 2017, with the series moving to sister network FXX.
Document 2: Lucky Yates: Matt "Lucky" Yates (born October 18, 1967), is an American actor, voice actor, puppeteer, and comedian. He is known for his voice-over roles as Dr. Krieger on "Archer" and The Xtacles on "Frisky Dingo". He studied theater at Wayne State University and regularly performs at Dad's Garage in Atlanta, Georgia. He was also a recurring actor on the Food Network series "Good Eats".
Answer: Adam Reed
Question: Johannes Megapolensis served for several years at the first permanent Dutch settlement in what town?
Context: Document 1: Johannes Megapolensis: Johannes Megapolensis (1603–1670) was a "dominie" (pastor) of the Dutch Reformed Church in the Dutch colony of New Netherland (present-day New York state in the United States), beginning in 1642. Serving for several years at Fort Orange (present-day Albany, New York) on the upper Hudson River, he is credited with being the first Protestant missionary to the Indians in North America. He later served as a minister in Manhattan, staying through the takeover by the English in 1664.
Document 2: Fort Orange (New Netherland): Fort Orange (Dutch: "Fort Oranje" ) was the first permanent Dutch settlement in New Netherland; the present-day city of Albany, New York developed at this site. It was built in 1624 as a replacement for Fort Nassau, which had been built on nearby Castle Island and served as a trading post until 1617 or 1618, when it was abandoned due to frequent flooding. Both forts were named in honor of the Dutch House of Orange-Nassau. Due to a dispute between the Director-General of New Netherland and the patroonship of Rensselaerswyck regarding jurisdiction over the fort and the surrounding community, the fort and community became an independent municipality, paving the way for the future city of Albany. After conquest of the region by the English, they soon abandoned Fort Orange (renamed Fort Albany) in favor of a new fort: Fort Frederick, constructed in 1676.
Answer: New Netherland
Question: Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen and Toy Trawler Spaniel are both breeds of which animal?
Context: Document 1: Toy Trawler Spaniel: The Toy Trawler Spaniel is an extinct breed of Spaniel which physically was similar to the King Charles Spaniel of the 16th century. It is considered to have descended from the original King Charles Spaniel, and the older variety of Sussex Spaniel. It was originally used as a sporting dog, but became used as a toy and show dog. It was considered to be on the verge of extinction by 1920. A preserved specimen is kept in Tring at the Natural History Museum.
Document 2: Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen: The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen ( ), or PBGV, is a breed of dog of the scent hound type, bred to trail hares in bramble-filled terrain of the Vendée district of France.
Answer: dog
Question: The Argentine city Crespo holds an annual beer festival based on a German festival that began in what year?
Context: Document 1: Crespo, Entre Ríos: Crespo is a city in the Argentine province of Entre Ríos, some 40 km from the provincial capital Paraná. It has around 18,000 inhabitants (as per the 2001 census ), most of whom are descendants of Volga Germans who migrated from Russia to Argentina from 1875 onwards. The town's German heritage is reflected in the annual beer festival, based on the Oktoberfest but held in January. The economy is centered in avicultural and other agricultural products.
Document 2: Oktoberfest: Oktoberfest (] ) is the world's largest Volksfest (beer festival and travelling funfair). Held annually in Munich, Bavaria, Germany, it is a 16- to 18-day folk festival running from mid or late September to the first weekend in October, with more than 6 million people from around the world attending the event every year. Locally, it is often called the Wiesn, after the colloquial name for the fairgrounds, Theresa's meadows ("Theresienwiese"). The Oktoberfest is an important part of Bavarian culture, having been held since the year 1810. Other cities across the world also hold Oktoberfest celebrations that are modelled after the original Munich event.
Answer: 1810
Question: Who's the husband of the writer of The Unknown?
Context: Document 1: The Unknown (novel): The Unknown is the 14th book in the Animorphs series, written by K.A. Applegate. It is narrated by Cassie. The front cover quote is, "Never underestimate the power of a morph...". All books after "The Unknown" were dedicated to Applegate's son, Jake, as well as her husband and co-writer, Michael.
Document 2: Animorphs: Animorphs is a science fantasy series of young adult books written by Katherine Applegate and her husband Michael Grant, writing together under the name K. A. Applegate, and published by Scholastic. It is told in first person, with all six main characters taking turns narrating the books through their own perspectives. Horror, war, dehumanization, sanity, morality, innocence, leadership, freedom and growing up are the core themes of the series.
Answer: Michael Grant
Question: This Is Animal Music is the debut studio album by Look Mexico, the album can easily be noted as a beginning for the band's commercial success, as it has sparked attention among major music news sources and has even got the band featured in Alternative Press as a band to look for in which year?
Context: Document 1: Alternative Press (magazine): Alternative Press is an American music magazine based in Cleveland, Ohio. It generally provides readers with band interviews, photos, information on upcoming releases, and music charts. It was founded in 1985 by Mike Shea, who is the current president.
Document 2: This Is Animal Music: This Is Animal Music is the debut studio album by Look Mexico. The album, which was released July 10, 2007, has been noted by the band's record label as a mature step forward. The band has toured extensively throughout the US in support of the record. The album can easily be noted as a beginning for the band's commercial success, as it has sparked attention among major music news sources and has even got the band featured in Alternative Press as a band to look for in 2007. The album features guest vocals by Eric Collins of The Dark Romantics (tracks 3, 4, 7) and Nathan Bond of Band Marino (track 7).
Answer: 2007
Question: What type of publication is The Nation, published in the United States with political and cultural news and Humbug edited by Harvey Kurtzman which features various artifacts of popular culture?
Context: Document 1: The Nation: The Nation is the oldest continuously published weekly magazine in the United States, and the most widely read weekly journal of liberal/progressive political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's "The Liberator", with the stated mission tomake an earnest effort to bring to the discussion of political and social questions a really critical spirit, and to wage war upon the vices of violence, exaggeration, and misrepresentation by which so much of the political writing of the day is marred.It is published by The Nation Company, L.P., at 33 Irving Place, New York City. and associated with The Nation Institute.
Document 2: Humbug (magazine): Humbug was a humor magazine edited 1957–1958 by Harvey Kurtzman with satirical jabs at movies, television, advertising and various artifacts of popular culture, from cereal boxes to fashion photographs. Nine of the eleven issues were published in a black-and-white comic book-sized format.
Answer: magazine
Question: Who wrote a letter to Orville Browning where he recognized the importance of one of the four slave states that never declared a secession in the Civil War?
Context: Document 1: Border states (American Civil War): In the context of the American Civil War (1861–1865), the border states were slave states that did not declare a secession from the Union and did not join the Confederacy. To their north they bordered free states of the Union and to their south they bordered Confederate slave states. Of the 34 U.S. states in 1861, nineteen were free states and fifteen were slave states. Four slave states never declared a secession: Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri. Four others did not declare secession until after the Battle of Fort Sumter and were briefly considered to be border states: Arkansas, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia—after this, they were less frequently called “border states”. Also included as a border state during the war is West Virginia, which was formed from 50 counties of Virginia and became a new state in the Union in 1863.
Document 2: Kentucky in the American Civil War: Kentucky was a border state of key importance in the American Civil War. President Abraham Lincoln recognized the importance of the Commonwealth when, in a September 1861 letter to Orville Browning, he wrote:
Answer: Abraham Lincoln