gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Why does the flag of the country Carlos Berrocal is from have one star?
Context: Document 1: Flag of Puerto Rico: In a letter written by Maria Manuela (Mima) Besosa, the daughter of the Puerto Rican Revolutionary Committee member Manuel Besosa, she stated that she sewed the flag. This created a belief that her father could have been its designer. In her letter she described the flag as one which consists of five stripes that alternate from red to white. Three of the stripes are red, and the other two are white. To the left of the flag is a light blue triangle that houses one white five - pointed star. Each part of this flag has its own meaning. The three red stripes represent the blood from the brave warriors. The two white stripes represent the victory and peace that they would have after gaining independence. The white star represented the island of Puerto Rico. The blue represents the sky and blue coastal waters. The triangle represents the three branches of government. Finally, it is also believed by some that it was Lola Rodríguez de Tió who suggested that Puerto Ricans use the Cuban flag with its colors reversed as the model for their own standard. The color of the Cuban flag's blue stripes, however, were a darker shade of blue, according to Professor Martí.
Document 2: Carlos Berrocal: Carlos Berrocal (born May 18, 1957) is a former backstroke and freestyle swimmer from Puerto Rico. He competed for his native country at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Answer: represented the island of Puerto Rico
Reasoning steps: Carlos Berrocal >> country of citizenship Answer: Puerto Rico
why does the Puerto Rico flag have one star Answer: represented the island of Puerto Rico
Question: When was the country where Bernardo de Balbuena died declared a U.S. territory?
Context: Document 1: History of Puerto Rico: In 1898, during the Spanish -- American War, Puerto Rico was invaded and subsequently became a possession of the United States. The first years of the 20th century were marked by the struggle to obtain greater democratic rights from the United States. The Foraker Act of 1900, which established a civil government, and the Jones Act of 1917, which made Puerto Ricans U.S. citizens, paved the way for the drafting of Puerto Rico's Constitution and its approval by Congress and Puerto Rican voters in 1952. However, the political status of Puerto Rico, a Commonwealth controlled by the United States, remains an anomaly.
Document 2: Bernardo de Balbuena: Bernardo de Balbuena (c. Valdepeñas (Spain) 1561 – San Juan, Puerto Rico, October 1627) was a Spanish poet. He was the first of a long series of Latin American poets who extolled the special beauties of the New World.
Answer: 1898
Reasoning steps: In what city did Bernardo de Balbuena die? Answer: Puerto Rico
when was Puerto Rico declared a us territory Answer: 1898
Question: When did the country of citizenship of Ineabelle Díaz become independent from Spain?
Context: Document 1: History of Puerto Rico: In 1898, during the Spanish -- American War, Puerto Rico was invaded and subsequently became a possession of the United States. The first years of the 20th century were marked by the struggle to obtain greater democratic rights from the United States. The Foraker Act of 1900, which established a civil government, and the Jones Act of 1917, which made Puerto Ricans U.S. citizens, paved the way for the drafting of Puerto Rico's Constitution and its approval by Congress and Puerto Rican voters in 1952. However, the political status of Puerto Rico, a Commonwealth controlled by the United States, remains an anomaly.
Document 2: Ineabelle Díaz: Ineabelle Díaz Santana (born January 4, 1974 in Río Piedras) is a Puerto Rican taekwondo practitioner, who competed in the women's welterweight category. She picked up a total of ten medals in her career, including two from the World Taekwondo Championships and a bronze from the 1999 Pan American Games in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Diaz also competed for Puerto Rico in a demonstration event at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, and later attained a fifth-place finish in the 67-kg division at the 2004 Summer Olympics, narrowly missing out the nation's first Olympic medal since 1996.
Answer: 1898
Reasoning steps: Ineabelle Díaz >> country of citizenship Answer: Puerto Rico
when did Puerto Rico became independent from spain Answer: 1898
Question: When was the birthplace of Darla Pacheco annexed by the United States?
Context: Document 1: History of Puerto Rico: In 1898, during the Spanish -- American War, Puerto Rico was invaded and subsequently became a possession of the United States. The first years of the 20th century were marked by the struggle to obtain greater democratic rights from the United States. The Foraker Act of 1900, which established a civil government, and the Jones Act of 1917, which made Puerto Ricans U.S. citizens, paved the way for the drafting of Puerto Rico's Constitution and its approval by Congress and Puerto Rican voters in 1952. However, the political status of Puerto Rico, a Commonwealth controlled by the United States, remains an anomaly.
Document 2: Darla Pacheco: Darli Arni Pacheco Montañez (born April 16, 1989 in Puerto Rico), also known as Darla Pacheco, is a Puerto Rican beauty pageant titleholder and model.
Answer: 1898
Reasoning steps: Darla Pacheco >> place of birth Answer: Puerto Rico
when was Puerto Rico annexed by the united states Answer: 1898
Question: What is the name of the hurricane that hit Ralph Molina's birthplace?
Context: Document 1: Hurricane Maria: Hurricane Maria was regarded as the worst natural disaster on record in Dominica and Puerto Rico. The tenth-most intense Atlantic hurricane on record and the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide of 2017, Maria was the thirteenth named storm, eighth consecutive hurricane, fourth major hurricane, second Category 5 hurricane, and the deadliest storm of the hyperactive 2017 Atlantic hurricane season. At its peak, the hurricane caused catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities across the northeastern Caribbean, compounding recovery efforts in the areas of the Leeward Islands already struck by Hurricane Irma. Maria was the third consecutive major hurricane to threaten the Leeward Islands in two weeks, after Irma made landfall in several of the islands two weeks prior and Hurricane Jose passed dangerously close, bringing tropical storm force winds to Barbuda.
Document 2: Ralph Molina: Born in Puerto Rico, Molina has been a member of Crazy Horse since they were formed in 1962 as Danny & the Memories. He has remained throughout the band's many personnel changes, and has performed on all releases by the band, with and without Young. Molina's style of drumming is characterized by simple, but steady beats and fills.
Answer: Maria
Reasoning steps: Ralph Molina >> place of birth Answer: Puerto Rico
what was the name of the hurricane that hit Puerto Rico Answer: Maria
Question: Why is there only one star on the flag for the country where Wilfredo Maisonave has citizenship?
Context: Document 1: Wilfredo Maisonave: Wilfredo Maisonave Oriol (born 17 September 1951 in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican former long jumper who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was one of the torch lighters of the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games.
Document 2: Flag of Puerto Rico: In a letter written by Maria Manuela (Mima) Besosa, the daughter of the Puerto Rican Revolutionary Committee member Manuel Besosa, she stated that she sewed the flag. This created a belief that her father could have been its designer. In her letter she described the flag as one which consists of five stripes that alternate from red to white. Three of the stripes are red, and the other two are white. To the left of the flag is a light blue triangle that houses one white five - pointed star. Each part of this flag has its own meaning. The three red stripes represent the blood from the brave warriors. The two white stripes represent the victory and peace that they would have after gaining independence. The white star represented the island of Puerto Rico. The blue represents the sky and blue coastal waters. The triangle represents the three branches of government. Finally, it is also believed by some that it was Lola Rodríguez de Tió who suggested that Puerto Ricans use the Cuban flag with its colors reversed as the model for their own standard. The color of the Cuban flag's blue stripes, however, were a darker shade of blue, according to Professor Martí.
Answer: represented the island of Puerto Rico
Reasoning steps: Wilfredo Maisonave >> country of citizenship Answer: Puerto Rico
why does the Puerto Rico flag have one star Answer: represented the island of Puerto Rico
Question: When did the setting of El Cimarron become an American territory?
Context: Document 1: Puerto Rico: Originally populated by the indigenous Taíno people, the island was claimed in 1493 by Christopher Columbus for the Crown of Castile during his second voyage. Later it endured invasion attempts from the French, Dutch, and British. Four centuries of Spanish colonial government transformed the island's ethnic, cultural and physical landscapes primarily with waves of African slaves, Canarian, and Andalusian settlers. In the Spanish imperial imagination, Puerto Rico played a secondary, but strategic role when compared to wealthier colonies like Peru and the mainland parts of New Spain. Spain's distant administrative control continued up to the end of the 19th century, helping to produce a distinctive creole Hispanic culture and language that combined elements from the Native Americans, Africans, and Iberians. In 1898, following the Spanish -- American War, the United States acquired Puerto Rico under the terms of the Treaty of Paris.
Document 2: El Cimarrón (film): The film El Cimarrón follows the lives of two African slaves brought to Puerto Rico during the era of slavery in the 19th Century. It is based on the life of Marcos Xiorro who conspired and planned a slave revolt in 1821.
Answer: 1898
Reasoning steps: El Cimarrón >> narrative location Answer: Puerto Rico
when did Puerto Rico became an american territory Answer: 1898
Question: Where is the rainforest in the country where Aníbal Acevedo Vilá has citizenship located?
Context: Document 1: El Yunque National Forest: El Yunque National Rainforest is located on the slopes of the Sierra de Luquillo mountains, encompassing 28,000 acres (43.753 mi or 113.32 km) of land, making it the largest block of public land in Puerto Rico.
Document 2: Aníbal Acevedo Vilá: On 27 March 2008, Acevedo Vilá was indicted in the U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico on 19 counts of campaign finance violations. He subsequently organized a press conference, where he claimed that he is innocent of all charges presented against him. On 19 August 2008, he was charged with five more counts. On 1 December 2008 Judge Paul Barbadoro determined that 15 of those charges were based on a flawed theory, leaving him with only nine charges. On 20 March 2009, Acevedo Vilá was found by a jury not guilty of all the charges against him.
Answer: slopes of the Sierra de Luquillo mountains
Reasoning steps: Aníbal Acevedo Vilá >> country of citizenship Answer: Puerto Rico
where is the rainforest located in Puerto Rico Answer: slopes of the Sierra de Luquillo mountains
Question: Why does the flag of the country George Tucker is a citizen of have one star?
Context: Document 1: George Tucker (luger): He represented Puerto Rico in the luge event at the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo, and was the only Puerto Rican representative at the Games. He was also the country's flagbearer. Tucker was, at the time, a doctoral student at Wesleyan University in the United States. He was later described by "Sports Illustrated" as "overweight but quick-witted" and as "the press's favorite loser". He finished last in his event, and reportedly "got a lot more press in the States than Paul Hildgartner, the Italian who won the gold medal". He described himself as "the luger who dripped blood", and "Time" reported that he "shed alarming amounts of skin bouncing off the wall".
Document 2: Flag of Puerto Rico: In a letter written by Maria Manuela (Mima) Besosa, the daughter of the Puerto Rican Revolutionary Committee member Manuel Besosa, she stated that she sewed the flag. This created a belief that her father could have been its designer. In her letter she described the flag as one which consists of five stripes that alternate from red to white. Three of the stripes are red, and the other two are white. To the left of the flag is a light blue triangle that houses one white five - pointed star. Each part of this flag has its own meaning. The three red stripes represent the blood from the brave warriors. The two white stripes represent the victory and peace that they would have after gaining independence. The white star represented the island of Puerto Rico. The blue represents the sky and blue coastal waters. The triangle represents the three branches of government. Finally, it is also believed by some that it was Lola Rodríguez de Tió who suggested that Puerto Ricans use the Cuban flag with its colors reversed as the model for their own standard. The color of the Cuban flag's blue stripes, however, were a darker shade of blue, according to Professor Martí.
Answer: represented the island of Puerto Rico
Reasoning steps: George Tucker >> country of citizenship Answer: Puerto Rico
why does the Puerto Rico flag have one star Answer: represented the island of Puerto Rico
Question: when was the city where Bernardo de Balbuena died annexed by the United States?
Context: Document 1: History of Puerto Rico: In 1898, during the Spanish -- American War, Puerto Rico was invaded and subsequently became a possession of the United States. The first years of the 20th century were marked by the struggle to obtain greater democratic rights from the United States. The Foraker Act of 1900, which established a civil government, and the Jones Act of 1917, which made Puerto Ricans U.S. citizens, paved the way for the drafting of Puerto Rico's Constitution and its approval by Congress and Puerto Rican voters in 1952. However, the political status of Puerto Rico, a Commonwealth controlled by the United States, remains an anomaly.
Document 2: Bernardo de Balbuena: Bernardo de Balbuena (c. Valdepeñas (Spain) 1561 – San Juan, Puerto Rico, October 1627) was a Spanish poet. He was the first of a long series of Latin American poets who extolled the special beauties of the New World.
Answer: 1898
Reasoning steps: In what city did Bernardo de Balbuena die? Answer: Puerto Rico
when was Puerto Rico annexed by the united states Answer: 1898
Question: What is the current official currency in the country where Sammy Fuentes has citizenship?
Context: Document 1: Sammy Fuentes: Sammy Fuentes (born February 18, 1964) in Loíza, Puerto Rico is a retired Puerto Rican boxer. On February 20, 1995, he defeated Fidel Avendano to win the WBO Light Welterweight title. Fuentes defended the title once against Hector Lopez before losing it to Giovanni Parisi. He retired with a record of 34 wins (KO 28), 18 loses, and 2 draws.
Document 2: History of Puerto Rico: After the ratification of the Treaty of Paris of 1898, Puerto Rico came under the military control of the United States of America. This brought about significant changes: the name of the island was changed to Porto Rico (it was changed back to Puerto Rico in 1932) and the currency was changed from the Puerto Rican peso to the United States dollar. Freedom of assembly, speech, press, and religion were decreed and an eight-hour day for government employees was established. A public school system was begun and the U.S. Postal service was extended to the island. The highway system was enlarged, and bridges over the more important rivers were constructed. The government lottery was abolished, cockfighting was forbidden, and a centralized public health service established. Health conditions were poor at the time, with high rates of infant mortality and numerous endemic diseases.
Answer: United States dollar
Reasoning steps: Sammy Fuentes >> country of citizenship Answer: Puerto Rico
What is the current official currency in Puerto Rico ? Answer: United States dollar
Question: When was the country where Anibál Nieves had citizenship annexed by the United States?
Context: Document 1: History of Puerto Rico: In 1898, during the Spanish -- American War, Puerto Rico was invaded and subsequently became a possession of the United States. The first years of the 20th century were marked by the struggle to obtain greater democratic rights from the United States. The Foraker Act of 1900, which established a civil government, and the Jones Act of 1917, which made Puerto Ricans U.S. citizens, paved the way for the drafting of Puerto Rico's Constitution and its approval by Congress and Puerto Rican voters in 1952. However, the political status of Puerto Rico, a Commonwealth controlled by the United States, remains an anomaly.
Document 2: Anibál Nieves: Anibál Nieves Javier (born November 11, 1965) is retired male sport wrestler from Puerto Rico. In college he wrestled for East Stroudsburg University where he achieved All-American status at the Division I level of the NCAA. He twice represented his native country at the Summer Olympics: in 1992 and 1996. Nieves also twice won a silver medal at the Pan American Games during his career. After coaching stints at Springfield Technical Community College and American International College he became the head wrestling coach for Western New England University in 2007. He currently serves as the head coach of the women's wrestling team at Springfield Technical Community College alongside his brother Alberto who serves as the head coach of the men's wrestling team at STCC. He was a nine-time Puerto Rican champion.
Answer: 1898
Reasoning steps: Anibál Nieves >> country of citizenship Answer: Puerto Rico
when was Puerto Rico annexed by the united states Answer: 1898
Question: What is the pipeline between the Virgin Islands, and the country where Metropolitan University is located, named after?
Context: Document 1: Puerto Rico–Virgin Islands pipeline: The Puerto Rico–Virgin Islands pipeline is a proposed offshore natural gas pipeline to connect Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands. The pipeline would start from the Puerto Rican natural gas grid on the island of Culebra and run to Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. Gas would be supplied from the EcoEléctrica's LNG regasification plant in Peñuelas, Puerto Rico to replace diesel fuel for electric generation.
Document 2: Metropolitan University (Puerto Rico): The Metropolitan University —or Universidad Metropolitana (UMET) in Spanish— is a private, non-profit, and secular university system in Puerto Rico. It is part of the Ana G. Mendez University System and is integrated by four campuses:
Answer: United States Virgin Islands
Reasoning steps: Metropolitan University >> country Answer: Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico –Virgin Islands pipeline >> named after Answer: United States Virgin Islands
Question: Which flag was made first, the flag of Cuba, or that of the territory that Luis Villafañe is from?
Context: Document 1: Luis Villafañe: Luis Villafañe (born June 21, 1981 in San Juan, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican professional basketball player who plays with Caciques de Humacao of the Puerto Rican Baloncesto Superior Nacional. He also is a member of the Puerto Rico National Basketball Team.
Document 2: Flag of Puerto Rico: Juan de Mata Terreforte, an exiled veteran of ``El Grito de Lares ''and Vice-President of the Cuban Revolutionary Committee, in New York City, adopted the flag of Lares as the flag of Puerto Rico until 1895, when the current design, modeled after the Cuban flag, was unveiled and adopted by the 59 Puerto Rican exiles of the Cuban Revolutionary committee. The new flag, which consisted of five equal horizontal bands of red (top and bottom) alternating with white; a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side bears a large, white, five - pointed star in the center, was first flown in Puerto Rico on March 24, 1897, during the`` Intentona de Yauco'' revolt. The use and display of the Puerto Rican flag was outlawed and the only flags permitted to be flown in Puerto Rico were the Spanish flag (1492 to 1898) and the flag of the United States (1898 to 1952).
Answer: Cuban
Reasoning steps: Which country is Luis Villafañe from? Answer: Puerto Rico
which flag was made first cuba or Puerto Rico Answer: Cuban
Question: What is the official money of Kristina Lennox-Silva's country?
Context: Document 1: History of Puerto Rico: After the ratification of the Treaty of Paris of 1898, Puerto Rico came under the military control of the United States of America. This brought about significant changes: the name of the island was changed to Porto Rico (it was changed back to Puerto Rico in 1932) and the currency was changed from the Puerto Rican peso to the United States dollar. Freedom of assembly, speech, press, and religion were decreed and an eight-hour day for government employees was established. A public school system was begun and the U.S. Postal service was extended to the island. The highway system was enlarged, and bridges over the more important rivers were constructed. The government lottery was abolished, cockfighting was forbidden, and a centralized public health service established. Health conditions were poor at the time, with high rates of infant mortality and numerous endemic diseases.
Document 2: Kristina Lennox-Silva: Kristina Lennox-Silva (born April 24, 1985 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida) is a female freestyle and butterfly swimmer from Puerto Rico, who was born in the United States. During her college career she swam for Villanova University and was a multiple time Big East finalist as well earning her All-Big East status. She represented Puerto Rico at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China and 2009 World Aquatics Championships in Rome, Italy. She is the sister of Douglas Lennox-Silva, who also competed as a swimmer at the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2009 World Championships.
Answer: United States dollar
Reasoning steps: Kristina Lennox-Silva >> country of citizenship Answer: Puerto Rico
What is the current official currency in Puerto Rico ? Answer: United States dollar
Question: Where is the rainforest located in the U.S. territory where the Tibes Indigenous Ceremonial Center is found?
Context: Document 1: Tibes Indigenous Ceremonial Center: The Tibes Indigenous Ceremonial Center () in Barrio Tibes, Ponce municipality, Puerto Rico, houses one of the most important archeological discoveries made in the Antilles. The discovery provides an insight as to how the indigenous tribes of the Igneri and Taínos lived and played during and before the arrival of Christopher Columbus to the New World. Tibes is the oldest Antillean Indian ceremonial and sports complex yet uncovered in Puerto Rico. Within its boundaries is also the largest indigenous cemetery yet discovered – consisting of 186 human skeletons, most from the Igneri and the rest from the pre-Taíno cultures. Based on the orientation of the ceremonial plazas, this is also believed to be the oldest astronomical observatory in the Antilles. The museum was established in 1982 and restored in 1991.
Document 2: El Yunque National Forest: El Yunque National Rainforest is located on the slopes of the Sierra de Luquillo mountains, encompassing 28,000 acres (43.753 mi or 113.32 km) of land, making it the largest block of public land in Puerto Rico.
Answer: slopes of the Sierra de Luquillo mountains
Reasoning steps: Tibes >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Puerto Rico
where is the rainforest located in Puerto Rico Answer: slopes of the Sierra de Luquillo mountains