gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Where is the headquarters of the organization with which Unicode was developed in conjunction?
Context: Document 1: ISO/TC 68: ISO/TC 68 is a technical committee formed within the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), of Geneva, Switzerland, tasked with developing and maintaining international standards covering the areas of banking, securities, and other financial services. As the standards organization under ISO responsible for the development of all international financial services standards, ISO/TC 68 plays a key role in the development and adoption of new technologies in the banking, brokerage and insurance industries. Many of its current work projects involve developing ecommerce standards such as better online security for financial transactions, XML standards for financial transactions and standards to reduce the cost and delays of international financial transactions. The membership of ISO/TC 68, consists of more than 30 organizations assigned by participating national standards bodies plus additional international standards development organizations that work collaboratively toward global financial services standards development.
Document 2: Unicode: Unicode is developed in conjunction with the International Organization for Standardization and shares the character repertoire with ISO/IEC 10646: the Universal Character Set. Unicode and ISO/IEC 10646 function equivalently as character encodings, but The Unicode Standard contains much more information for implementers, covering—in depth—topics such as bitwise encoding, collation and rendering. The Unicode Standard enumerates a multitude of character properties, including those needed for supporting bidirectional text. The two standards do use slightly different terminology.
Answer: Geneva
Reasoning steps: Who was Unicode developed in conjunction with? Answer: International Organization for Standardization
International Organization for Standardization >> headquarters location Answer: Geneva
Question: When did the political party which has Claude Duplain as a member form?
Context: Document 1: History of the Liberal Party of Canada: The Liberals are descended from the mid-19th century Reformers who agitated for responsible government throughout British North America. These included George Brown, Robert Baldwin, William Lyon Mackenzie and the Clear Grits in Upper Canada, Joseph Howe in Nova Scotia, and the Patriotes and Rouges in Lower Canada led by figures such as Louis - Joseph Papineau. The Clear Grits and Parti rouge sometimes functioned as a united bloc in the legislature of the Province of Canada beginning in 1854, and a united Liberal Party combining both English and French Canadian members was formed in 1861.
Document 2: Claude Duplain: He was elected as the Member of Parliament for Portneuf, as the candidate of the Liberal Party of Canada, during the 37th Parliament (which sat from January 2001 through May 2004). During that time he served as a member of the Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-Food and the Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage.
Answer: 1861
Reasoning steps: Claude Duplain >> member of political party Answer: Liberal Party of Canada
when was Liberal Party of Canada formed Answer: 1861
Question: When did the performer of Cool Yule make What a Wonderful World?
Context: Document 1: What a Wonderful World: ``What a Wonderful World ''Single by Louis Armstrong from the album What a Wonderful World B - side`` Cabaret'' Released October 18, 1967 Format 7 ''Recorded August 16, 1967 Genre Traditional pop jazz Length 2: 21 Label ABC 10982, HMV Songwriter (s) Bob Thiele (as George Douglas) George David Weiss Producer (s) Bob Thiele Louis Armstrong singles chronology ``Mi va de cantare'' (1967)`` What a Wonderful World ''(1967) ``Hello Brother'' (1968)`` Mi va de cantare ''(1967) ``What a Wonderful World'' (1967)`` Hello Brother ''(1968)
Document 2: Cool Yule (song): "Cool Yule" is a 1953 Christmas song written by Steve Allen and introduced by Louis Armstrong. It was covered by Roseanna Vitro in 1986 on her album "" (released 1999), by Bette Midler in 2006 for her album "Cool Yule", and by The Brian Setzer Orchestra on their 2005 album "Dig That Crazy Christmas".
Answer: August 16, 1967
Reasoning steps: Cool Yule >> performer Answer: Louis Armstrong
when did Louis Armstrong make what a wonderful world Answer: August 16, 1967
Question: What was the former name of Wu Man's place of birth?
Context: Document 1: Wu Man: Wu Man (; born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang) is a Chinese pipa player and composer. Trained in Pudong-style pipa performance at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing, she is known for playing in a broad range of musical styles and introducing the pipa and its Chinese heritage into Western genres. She has performed and recorded extensively with Kronos Quartet and Silk Road Ensemble, and has premiered works by Philip Glass, Lou Harrison, Terry Riley, Bright Sheng, Tan Dun, Zhao Jiping, and Zhou Long, among many others. She has recorded and appeared on over 40 albums, five of which have been nominated for Grammy Awards. In 2013, she was named Instrumentalist of the Year by "Musical America", becoming the first performer of a non-Western instrument to receive this award. She also received The United States Artist' Award in 2008.
Document 2: Zhejiang: Despite the continuing prominence of Nanjing (then known as Jiankang), the settlement of Qiantang, the former name of Hangzhou, remained one of the three major metropolitan centers in the south to provide major tax revenue to the imperial centers in the north China. The other two centers in the south were Jiankang and Chengdu. In 589, Qiangtang was raised in status and renamed Hangzhou.
Answer: Qiantang
Reasoning steps: Wu Man >> place of birth Answer: Hangzhou
What was the former name of Hangzhou ? Answer: Qiantang
Question: Where are the headquarters of the agency that sets the standards for ISO 26000?
Context: Document 1: ISO/TC 68: ISO/TC 68 is a technical committee formed within the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), of Geneva, Switzerland, tasked with developing and maintaining international standards covering the areas of banking, securities, and other financial services. As the standards organization under ISO responsible for the development of all international financial services standards, ISO/TC 68 plays a key role in the development and adoption of new technologies in the banking, brokerage and insurance industries. Many of its current work projects involve developing ecommerce standards such as better online security for financial transactions, XML standards for financial transactions and standards to reduce the cost and delays of international financial transactions. The membership of ISO/TC 68, consists of more than 30 organizations assigned by participating national standards bodies plus additional international standards development organizations that work collaboratively toward global financial services standards development.
Document 2: ISO 26000: ISO 26000 "Guidance on social responsibility" is launched from ISO, the International Organization for Standardization. Is an International Standard providing guidelines for social responsibility (SR) named ISO 26000 or simply "ISO SR". It was released on 1 November 2010. Its goal is to contribute to global sustainable development, by encouraging business and other organizations to practice social responsibility to improve their impacts on their workers, their natural environments and their communities.
Answer: Geneva
Reasoning steps: Who set the standards for ISO 26000? Answer: International Organization for Standardization
International Organization for Standardization >> headquarters location Answer: Geneva
Question: Which lady gave birth to the performer of If I Can't Dance?
Context: Document 1: If I Can't Dance: "If I Can't Dance" is a song by British recording artist Sophie Ellis-Bextor for her third studio album, "Trip the Light Fantastic" (2007). It was written by Ellis-Bextor and Dimitri Tikovoi, while production was handled by Tikovi, with additional production by Brio Taliaferro and Jeremy Wheatley. It is a dance-pop, electropop and disco song and a reference to the famous misquotation of Emma Goldman, "If I can't dance, I don't want to be part of your revolution", which nevertheless summarizes what she did say.
Document 2: Sophie Ellis-Bextor: Ellis-Bextor was born in London to Janet Ellis, who was later a presenter on BBC's children's television programmes "Blue Peter" and "Jigsaw", and Robin Bextor, a film producer and director: they separated when she was four. As a child, Ellis-Bextor occasionally appeared on "Blue Peter" alongside her mother, who presented the programme.
Answer: Janet Ellis
Reasoning steps: If I Can't Dance >> performer Answer: Sophie Ellis-Bextor
Which lady gave birth to Sophie Ellis-Bextor ? Answer: Janet Ellis
Question: What is the 88000, made by the company that Netopia is part of, an instance of?
Context: Document 1: Netopia: Netopia was a company headquartered in Emeryville, California that produced a variety of broadband products including modems, routers, gateways, and Wi-Fi devices. The company also produced the NBBS (Netopia Broadband Server Software), as well as the Timbuktu remote administration software. The company was founded in 1986 as Farallon Computing and changed its name to Netopia in 1998. Farallon Computing originated PhoneNet, which was an implementation of LocalTalk over plain telephone wiring. Netopia was acquired by Motorola in the first quarter of 2007.
Document 2: Motorola 88000: The 88000 (m88k for short) is a RISC instruction set architecture (ISA) developed by Motorola during the 1980s. The 88000 arrived on the market in 1988, some two years after the competing SPARC and MIPS. Due to the late start and extensive delays releasing the second-generation MC88110, the m88k achieved very limited success outside of the MVME platform and embedded controller environments. When Motorola joined the AIM alliance in 1991 to develop the PowerPC, further development of the 88000 ended.
Answer: ISA
Reasoning steps: What company is Netopia part of? Answer: Motorola
Motorola 88000 >> instance of Answer: ISA
Question: What did Zhu Yufu's birthplace used to be called?
Context: Document 1: Zhejiang: Despite the continuing prominence of Nanjing (then known as Jiankang), the settlement of Qiantang, the former name of Hangzhou, remained one of the three major metropolitan centers in the south to provide major tax revenue to the imperial centers in the north China. The other two centers in the south were Jiankang and Chengdu. In 589, Qiangtang was raised in status and renamed Hangzhou.
Document 2: Zhu Yufu: Zhu Yufu (), born 13 February 1953 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, is a political dissident. In 1998, he was one of the founders of the unrecognized Democracy Party of China (DPC). He also founded the "Opposition Party" magazine, carrying articles about the DPC. He is currently under arrest for publishing a poem that directed people to participate in the 2011 Chinese pro-democracy protests.
Answer: Qiantang
Reasoning steps: Zhu Yufu >> place of birth Answer: Hangzhou
What was the former name of Hangzhou ? Answer: Qiantang
Question: What year saw the formation of the political party that Alfred Apps belongs to?
Context: Document 1: Alfred Apps: William Alfred Apps (born 1957) is a Canadian lawyer, businessman and prominent activist in both the Liberal Party of Canada and the Ontario Liberal Party. Apps is associated with a number of philanthropic and charitable causes and is currently based in Toronto.
Document 2: History of the Liberal Party of Canada: The Liberals are descended from the mid-19th century Reformers who agitated for responsible government throughout British North America. These included George Brown, Robert Baldwin, William Lyon Mackenzie and the Clear Grits in Upper Canada, Joseph Howe in Nova Scotia, and the Patriotes and Rouges in Lower Canada led by figures such as Louis - Joseph Papineau. The Clear Grits and Parti rouge sometimes functioned as a united bloc in the legislature of the Province of Canada beginning in 1854, and a united Liberal Party combining both English and French Canadian members was formed in 1861.
Answer: 1861
Reasoning steps: Alfred Apps >> member of political party Answer: Liberal Party of Canada
when was Liberal Party of Canada formed Answer: 1861
Question: What had abolished slavery throughout the empire that did not fall after World War I?
Context: Document 1: Aftermath of World War I: Ireland: Irish Free State (approximately five - sixths of the island) gained independence from the United Kingdom (but still part of the British Empire)
Document 2: British Empire: With support from the British abolitionist movement, Parliament enacted the Slave Trade Act in 1807, which abolished the slave trade in the empire. In 1808, Sierra Leone was designated an official British colony for freed slaves. The Slavery Abolition Act passed in 1833 abolished slavery in the British Empire on 1 August 1834 (with the exception of St. Helena, Ceylon and the territories administered by the East India Company, though these exclusions were later repealed). Under the Act, slaves were granted full emancipation after a period of 4 to 6 years of "apprenticeship".
Answer: The Slavery Abolition Act
Reasoning steps: this empire did not fall after world war i Answer: the British Empire
What abolished slavery throughout the British Empire ? Answer: The Slavery Abolition Act
Question: What strategy could have worked against the sovereignty that's most often associated with imperialism?
Context: Document 1: Imperialism: The principles of imperialism are often generalizable to the policies and practices of the British Empire "during the last generation, and proceeds rather by diagnosis than by historical description". British imperialism often used the concept of Terra nullius (Latin expression which stems from Roman law meaning 'empty land'). The country of Australia serves as a case study in relation to British settlement and colonial rule of the continent in the eighteenth century, as it was premised on terra nullius, and its settlers considered it unused by its sparse Aboriginal inhabitants.
Document 2: The Blitz: A major problem in the managing of the Luftwaffe was Hermann Göring. Hitler believed the Luftwaffe was "the most effective strategic weapon", and in reply to repeated requests from the Kriegsmarine for control over aircraft insisted, "We should never have been able to hold our own in this war if we had not had an undivided Luftwaffe". Such principles made it much harder to integrate the air force into the overall strategy and produced in Göring a jealous and damaging defence of his "empire" while removing Hitler voluntarily from the systematic direction of the Luftwaffe at either the strategic or operational level. When Hitler tried to intervene more in the running of the air force later in the war, he was faced with a political conflict of his own making between himself and Göring, which was not fully resolved until the war was almost over. In 1940 and 1941, Göring's refusal to cooperate with the Kriegsmarine denied the entire Wehrmacht military forces of the Reich the chance to strangle British sea communications, which might have had strategic or decisive effect in the war against the British Empire.
Answer: strangle British sea communications
Reasoning steps: Imperialism is most often associated with which sovereignty? Answer: the British Empire
What strategy could have worked against the British Empire ? Answer: strangle British sea communications
Question: Where are the headquarters for the organization which sets the standards for ISO 965 located?
Context: Document 1: ISO 965: ISO 965 (ISO general purpose metric screw thread—tolerances) is an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard for metric screw thread tolerances. It specifies the basic profile for ISO general purpose metric screw threads (M) conforming to ISO 261.
Document 2: ISO/TC 68: ISO/TC 68 is a technical committee formed within the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), of Geneva, Switzerland, tasked with developing and maintaining international standards covering the areas of banking, securities, and other financial services. As the standards organization under ISO responsible for the development of all international financial services standards, ISO/TC 68 plays a key role in the development and adoption of new technologies in the banking, brokerage and insurance industries. Many of its current work projects involve developing ecommerce standards such as better online security for financial transactions, XML standards for financial transactions and standards to reduce the cost and delays of international financial transactions. The membership of ISO/TC 68, consists of more than 30 organizations assigned by participating national standards bodies plus additional international standards development organizations that work collaboratively toward global financial services standards development.
Answer: Geneva
Reasoning steps: Who set the standards for ISO 965? Answer: International Organization for Standardization
International Organization for Standardization >> headquarters location Answer: Geneva
Question: What is the record label for the artist who sang Blue Bayou?
Context: Document 1: Roy Orbison's Sun Recordings: Roy Orbison's Sun Recordings were made by Roy Orbison at Sun Studio with producer Sam Phillips. Sun Records was established in 1952 in Memphis, Tennessee, and during an eight-year period Sun Records signed such artists as Roy Orbison, B.B. King, Howlin' Wolf, Ike Turner, Rufus Thomas, Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, Harold Jenkins, and Charlie Rich. The musicians signed at Sun Records made music that laid the foundation of rock and roll in the 20th century.
Document 2: Blue Bayou: "Blue Bayou" is a song written by Roy Orbison and Joe Melson. It was originally sung and recorded by Orbison, who had an international hit with his version in 1963. It later became Linda Ronstadt's signature song, with which she scored a Top 5 hit with her cover in 1977. The song has since been recorded by many others.
Answer: Sun Records
Reasoning steps: Who sang or played Blue Bayou? Answer: Roy Orbison
Roy Orbison >> record label Answer: Sun Records
Question: Who is the model in the video of She Doesn't Mind by the songwriter of How Deep is Your Love?
Context: Document 1: How Deep Is Your Love (Sean Paul song): "How Deep Is Your Love" is the fifth single from the Jamaican recording artist Sean Paul's fifth studio album Tomahawk Technique, featuring American singer Kelly Rowland. It was written by Mikkel S. Eriksen, Jason Henriques, Ester Dean, Sean Paul Henriques and was produced by Stargate. It was released as a digital download in the United States on 24 July 2012. The song has charted in Switzerland and Austria.
Document 2: She Doesn't Mind: The music video had a special guest: Lisa Jackson from cycle 9 of America's Next Top Model who acted as a TSA officer.
Answer: Lisa Jackson
Reasoning steps: How Deep Is Your Love >> lyrics by Answer: Sean Paul
Sean Paul she doesn't mind video model Answer: Lisa Jackson
Question: Where did the original inhabitants of the place where Eugene Eyraud died come from?
Context: Document 1: History of Easter Island: The Austronesian Polynesians, who first settled the island, are likely to have arrived from the Marquesas Islands from the west. These settlers brought bananas, taro, sugarcane, and paper mulberry, as well as chickens and Polynesian rats. The island at one time supported a relatively advanced and complex civilization.
Document 2: Eugène Eyraud: Eugène Eyraud (1820 – 23 August 1868) was a lay friar of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary and the first Westerner to live on Easter Island.
Answer: the Marquesas Islands from the west
Reasoning steps: Eugène Eyraud >> place of death Answer: Easter Island
where did the original inhabitants of Easter Island come from Answer: the Marquesas Islands from the west
Question: What abolished slavery throughout the European country with the largest colonial empire?
Context: Document 1: British Empire: With support from the British abolitionist movement, Parliament enacted the Slave Trade Act in 1807, which abolished the slave trade in the empire. In 1808, Sierra Leone was designated an official British colony for freed slaves. The Slavery Abolition Act passed in 1833 abolished slavery in the British Empire on 1 August 1834 (with the exception of St. Helena, Ceylon and the territories administered by the East India Company, though these exclusions were later repealed). Under the Act, slaves were granted full emancipation after a period of 4 to 6 years of "apprenticeship".
Document 2: Colonial empire: The British Empire, consolidated during the period of British maritime hegemony in the 19th century, became the largest empire in history by virtue of the improved transportation technologies of the time. At its height, the British Empire covered a quarter of the Earth's land area and comprised a quarter of its population. During the New Imperialism, Italy and Germany also built their colonial empires in Africa.
Answer: The Slavery Abolition Act
Reasoning steps: which european country has the largest colonial empire Answer: The British Empire
What abolished slavery throughout The British Empire ? Answer: The Slavery Abolition Act
Question: Who is the spouse of the person who began producing Oswald cartoons for Universal in 1929?
Context: Document 1: Grace Stafford: Gracie Lantz (born Grace Boyle, November 7, 1903 – March 17, 1992), also known by her stage name Grace Stafford, was an American actress and the wife of animation producer Walter Lantz. Stafford is best known for providing the voice of Woody Woodpecker, a creation of Lantz's, from 1950 to 1991.
Document 2: Universal Pictures: In 2006, after almost 80 years, NBC Universal sold all Walt Disney-produced Oswald cartoons, along with the rights to the character himself, back to Disney. In return, Disney released ABC sportscaster Al Michaels from his contract so he could work on NBC's Sunday night NFL football package. However, Universal retained ownership of Oswald cartoons produced for them by Walter Lantz from 1929 to 1943.
Answer: Grace Stafford
Reasoning steps: Who began producing Oswald cartoons for Universal in 1929? Answer: Walter Lantz
Walter Lantz >> spouse Answer: Grace Stafford
Question: In what season was the performer of My Destiny a guest judge on American Idol?
Context: Document 1: My Destiny (Lionel Richie song): "My Destiny" is a 1992 song recorded by Lionel Richie. It was the second single from his album "Back to Front" and was released in 1992. The song achieved some success, and it even topped the Dutch Mega Single Top 100. The song also appeared on Richie's best of "" and "The Definitive Collection".
Document 2: American Idol: Guest judges may occasionally be introduced. In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds. Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen.
Answer: season two
Reasoning steps: My Destiny >> performer Answer: Lionel Richie
In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge on American Idol? Answer: season two