gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: What language is spoken by the choreographer of Chopiniana?
Context: Document 1: Frédéric Chopin: Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov. Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations—from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin—for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides.
Document 2: The Firebird: The Firebird (; ) is a ballet and orchestral concert work by the Russian composer Igor Stravinsky. It was written for the 1910 Paris season of Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes company; the original choreography was by Michel Fokine, with a scenario by Alexandre Benois and Fokine based on the Russian fairy tales of the Firebird and the blessing and curse it possesses for its owner. When first performed at the Opéra de Paris on 25 June 1910, the work was an instant success with both audience and critics.
Answer: Russian
Reasoning steps: Who choreographed Chopiniana? Answer: Michel Fokine
Michel Fokine >> languages spoken, written or signed Answer: Russian
Question: What is the native language of the Comedy Club producer?
Context: Document 1: Garik Martirosyan: Garik Martirosyan (, born February 13, 1974 in Yerevan, Soviet Union) is a Moscow-based Armenian entertainer, comedian, TV host, actor and singer. He's the co-producer and host of the Comedy Club Russia which airs on Russian TV channel TNT. He is also one of 4 hosts of "Prozhektorperiskhilton" broadcast on Channel One.
Document 2: Comedy Club (Russia): Long-time residents of the club are Garik Martirosyan, Timur Batrutdinov, Garik Kharlamov, Pavel Volya, Alexandr Revva, Alexander Nezlobin and others. The show host is Garik Martirosyan.
Answer: Russian
Reasoning steps: Comedy Club >> producer Answer: Garik Martirosyan
Garik Martirosyan >> native language Answer: Russian
Question: What was the primary language of the man who, in 1939, defined phonology?
Context: Document 1: Nikolai Trubetzkoy: Prince Nikolai Sergeyevich Trubetzkoy (; Moscow, April 16, 1890 – Vienna, June 25, 1938) was a Russian linguist and historian whose teachings formed a nucleus of the Prague School of structural linguistics. He is widely considered to be the founder of morphophonology. He was also associated with the Russian Eurasianists.
Document 2: Phonology: The word phonology comes from the Greek φωνή, phōnḗ, "voice, sound," and the suffix -logy (which is from Greek λόγος, lógos, "word, speech, subject of discussion"). Definitions of the term vary. Nikolai Trubetzkoy in Grundzüge der Phonologie (1939) defines phonology as "the study of sound pertaining to the system of language," as opposed to phonetics, which is "the study of sound pertaining to the act of speech" (the distinction between language and speech being basically Saussure's distinction between langue and parole). More recently, Lass (1998) writes that phonology refers broadly to the subdiscipline of linguistics concerned with the sounds of language, while in more narrow terms, "phonology proper is concerned with the function, behavior and organization of sounds as linguistic items." According to Clark et al. (2007), it means the systematic use of sound to encode meaning in any spoken human language, or the field of linguistics studying this use.
Answer: Russian
Reasoning steps: Who in 1939 defined phonology? Answer: Nikolai Trubetzkoy
Nikolai Trubetzkoy >> languages spoken, written or signed Answer: Russian
Question: What Illinois county contains the city that shares its name with the birthplace of Trevor Matthews?
Context: Document 1: Ottawa, Illinois: Ottawa is a city located at the confluence of the navigable Illinois River and Fox River in LaSalle County, Illinois, United States. The Illinois River is a conduit for river barges and connects Lake Michigan at Chicago, to the Mississippi River, and North America's 25,000 mile river system. The population estimate was 18,562 as of 2013. It is the county seat of LaSalle County and it is part of the Ottawa-Peru, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Document 2: Trevor Matthews: Trevor Matthews (born July 24, 1982 in Ottawa, Ontario) is a Canadian-born American film producer and actor. He is the youngest son of telecommunications billionaire Sir Terry Matthews and Ann, Lady Matthews.
Answer: LaSalle County
Reasoning steps: Which city was the birthplace of Trevor Matthews? Answer: Ottawa
Ottawa >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: LaSalle County
Question: What county contains the place of birth of Clint Benedict?
Context: Document 1: Alec Connell: The Ottawa team fell into decline after that and, while the Ottawa team was in hiatus for the 1931–32 season, he played for the Detroit Falcons under loan. He returned to the Senators after that until his first retirement after the 1932–33 season. He was named team captain for that season.
Document 2: Ottawa, Illinois: Ottawa is a city located at the confluence of the navigable Illinois River and Fox River in LaSalle County, Illinois, United States. The Illinois River is a conduit for river barges and connects Lake Michigan at Chicago, to the Mississippi River, and North America's 25,000 mile river system. The population estimate was 18,562 as of 2013. It is the county seat of LaSalle County and it is part of the Ottawa-Peru, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Answer: LaSalle County
Reasoning steps: Clint Benedict >> place of birth Answer: Ottawa
Ottawa >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: LaSalle County
Question: What U.S. county holds the Illinois city that's the namesake of the birthplace of Roy MacSkimming?
Context: Document 1: Roy MacSkimming: Born in Ottawa, Ontario and educated at the University of Toronto, MacSkimming broke into book publishing in 1964 at Clarke, Irwin and later co-founded New Press, one of Canada's leading small presses of the 1970s. He has been books editor and literary columnist at "The Toronto Star", and has contributed to a number of newspapers and periodicals, including "The Globe and Mail", "The Ottawa Citizen", "Maclean's" and "Saturday Night". MacSkimming has served as publishing officer with the Canada Council for the Arts, and policy director of the Association of Canadian Publishers.
Document 2: Ottawa, Illinois: Ottawa is a city located at the confluence of the navigable Illinois River and Fox River in LaSalle County, Illinois, United States. The Illinois River is a conduit for river barges and connects Lake Michigan at Chicago, to the Mississippi River, and North America's 25,000 mile river system. The population estimate was 18,562 as of 2013. It is the county seat of LaSalle County and it is part of the Ottawa-Peru, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Answer: LaSalle County
Reasoning steps: Roy MacSkimming >> place of birth Answer: Ottawa
Ottawa >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: LaSalle County
Question: What language was used by the choreographer of a ballet which included Chopin's work?
Context: Document 1: The Firebird: The Firebird (; ) is a ballet and orchestral concert work by the Russian composer Igor Stravinsky. It was written for the 1910 Paris season of Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes company; the original choreography was by Michel Fokine, with a scenario by Alexandre Benois and Fokine based on the Russian fairy tales of the Firebird and the blessing and curse it possesses for its owner. When first performed at the Opéra de Paris on 25 June 1910, the work was an instant success with both audience and critics.
Document 2: Frédéric Chopin: Chopin's music was used in the 1909 ballet Chopiniana, choreographed by Michel Fokine and orchestrated by Alexander Glazunov. Sergei Diaghilev commissioned additional orchestrations—from Stravinsky, Anatoly Lyadov, Sergei Taneyev and Nikolai Tcherepnin—for later productions, which used the title Les Sylphides.
Answer: Russian
Reasoning steps: Who choreographed a ballet which included Chopin's work? Answer: Michel Fokine
Michel Fokine >> languages spoken, written or signed Answer: Russian
Question: Which county contains the birth city of Thomas Birkett?
Context: Document 1: Ottawa, Illinois: Ottawa is a city located at the confluence of the navigable Illinois River and Fox River in LaSalle County, Illinois, United States. The Illinois River is a conduit for river barges and connects Lake Michigan at Chicago, to the Mississippi River, and North America's 25,000 mile river system. The population estimate was 18,562 as of 2013. It is the county seat of LaSalle County and it is part of the Ottawa-Peru, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Document 2: Thomas Birkett: Birkett was born in Bytown (as Ottawa was known then) in 1844, the son of Miles Birkett and Elizabeth Wren, who came to Upper Canada from England. At the age of 13, he became an apprentice to a local hardware store owner. In 1866, he opened his own hardware store. Birkett served on the school board from 1867 to 1871 and was an alderman on Ottawa City Council from 1873 to 1878. During his term as mayor, electric streetcars were introduced in Ottawa. In 1871, he married Mary Gallagher; after her death, he married Henrietta Gallagher, her stepsister, in 1904. Birkett also served as president of the advisory board of the Dominion Building and Loan Association at Ottawa. He was also a long-time member of the Masonic Order. In 1900, he was named a trustee for the Ottawa Collegiate Institute. He died in Ottawa of pneumonia in 1920. He is buried at Beechwood Cemetery.
Answer: LaSalle County
Reasoning steps: Thomas Birkett >> place of death Answer: Ottawa
Ottawa >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: LaSalle County
Question: What county contains the Illinois city that shares a name with the work location of Stephen Harper?
Context: Document 1: Henry Albert Harper: In Ottawa, Harper shared an apartment with Mackenzie King, who was then leading the effort to establish the new Department of Labour under the government of Wilfrid Laurier. In 1900 Harper resigned from the Herald, to work for Mackenzie King as the assistant editor of the "Labour Gazette", the Department's main publication.
Document 2: Ottawa, Illinois: Ottawa is a city located at the confluence of the navigable Illinois River and Fox River in LaSalle County, Illinois, United States. The Illinois River is a conduit for river barges and connects Lake Michigan at Chicago, to the Mississippi River, and North America's 25,000 mile river system. The population estimate was 18,562 as of 2013. It is the county seat of LaSalle County and it is part of the Ottawa-Peru, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Answer: LaSalle County
Reasoning steps: Stephen Harper >> work location Answer: Ottawa
Ottawa >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: LaSalle County
Question: Françoise Lepage died in what county?
Context: Document 1: Ottawa, Illinois: Ottawa is a city located at the confluence of the navigable Illinois River and Fox River in LaSalle County, Illinois, United States. The Illinois River is a conduit for river barges and connects Lake Michigan at Chicago, to the Mississippi River, and North America's 25,000 mile river system. The population estimate was 18,562 as of 2013. It is the county seat of LaSalle County and it is part of the Ottawa-Peru, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Document 2: Françoise Lepage: She was born in Saint-Amand-Montrond, France, came to Canada in 1969 and settled in Ottawa in 1976. She taught children's literature at the University of Ottawa. Lepage had also worked as a librarian and as a translator.
Answer: LaSalle County
Reasoning steps: Françoise Lepage >> place of death Answer: Ottawa
Ottawa >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: LaSalle County
Question: What county is Robert Lyon's place death located in?
Context: Document 1: Robert Lyon (politician): His father, George Lyon, was a Scottish captain in the British army, who settled in Richmond, Ontario. His oldest brother was George Byron Lyon, another mayor of Ottawa.
Document 2: Ottawa, Illinois: Ottawa is a city located at the confluence of the navigable Illinois River and Fox River in LaSalle County, Illinois, United States. The Illinois River is a conduit for river barges and connects Lake Michigan at Chicago, to the Mississippi River, and North America's 25,000 mile river system. The population estimate was 18,562 as of 2013. It is the county seat of LaSalle County and it is part of the Ottawa-Peru, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Answer: LaSalle County
Reasoning steps: Robert Lyon >> place of death Answer: Ottawa
Ottawa >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: LaSalle County
Question: What county is the place of death of Etienne Parent located in?
Context: Document 1: Ottawa, Illinois: Ottawa is a city located at the confluence of the navigable Illinois River and Fox River in LaSalle County, Illinois, United States. The Illinois River is a conduit for river barges and connects Lake Michigan at Chicago, to the Mississippi River, and North America's 25,000 mile river system. The population estimate was 18,562 as of 2013. It is the county seat of LaSalle County and it is part of the Ottawa-Peru, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Document 2: Étienne Parent: Étienne Parent (May 2, 1802 in Beauport, Lower Canada – December 22, 1874 in Ottawa) was a Canadian journalist and government official.
Answer: LaSalle County
Reasoning steps: Étienne Parent >> place of death Answer: Ottawa
Ottawa >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: LaSalle County
Question: What is the county where MKC Networks is headquartered?
Context: Document 1: MKC Networks: MKC Networks was a privately owned supplier of VoIP (Voice over IP) equipment and software components headquartered in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It designed and sold a family of SIP-based products including advanced SIP Enterprise Application Servers and scalable communication platforms.
Document 2: Ottawa, Illinois: Ottawa is a city located at the confluence of the navigable Illinois River and Fox River in LaSalle County, Illinois, United States. The Illinois River is a conduit for river barges and connects Lake Michigan at Chicago, to the Mississippi River, and North America's 25,000 mile river system. The population estimate was 18,562 as of 2013. It is the county seat of LaSalle County and it is part of the Ottawa-Peru, IL Micropolitan Statistical Area.
Answer: LaSalle County
Reasoning steps: MKC Networks >> headquarters location Answer: Ottawa
Ottawa >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: LaSalle County
Question: Where is the headquarters of Ian Bennett's employer located?
Context: Document 1: Ian Bennett (Royal Canadian Mint President): Ian E. Bennett (8 June 1948 – 22 January 2018) was a Master of the Royal Canadian Mint (President and CEO). He held this position from June 12, 2006 and his mandate was extended to 2014. Prior to his appointment, Bennett held several positions within the Department of Finance including Deputy Minister from November 2004 to June 2006. He also served as Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund representing Canada, Ireland and the Caribbean countries from September 2001 to October 2004.
Document 2: Ottawa Mint sovereign: The Ottawa Mint sovereign is a British one pound coin (known as a sovereign) minted between 1908 and 1919 at the Ottawa Mint (known today as the Ottawa branch of the Royal Canadian Mint. This has augmented debate among Canadian numismatists because some view these pieces as Canadian while others view them as British and thus distinct from the decimal series of Canadian coinage. Since the opening of the Ottawa Mint, the Dominion of Canada’s government wanted to produce decimal gold coins. As it was a branch of the Royal Mint, it was obligated to mint sovereigns on request. When sovereigns were requested, it was usually for export causes.
Answer: Ottawa
Reasoning steps: Ian Bennett >> employer Answer: Royal Canadian Mint
Royal Canadian Mint >> headquarters location Answer: Ottawa
Question: what percent of the people in the country Talpan is from use Russian as their main language?
Context: Document 1: Tulpan: Tulpan (, "Tıýlpan") is a 2008 Kazakh drama film. It was directed by Sergey Dvortsevoy and distributed by Zeitgeist Films. "Tulpan" was Kazakhstan's 2009 Academy Awards official submission to Foreign Language Film category. It won the award for Best Film at the 2nd Asia Pacific Screen Awards.
Document 2: Russian language: In Kazakhstan Russian is not a state language, but according to article 7 of the Constitution of Kazakhstan its usage enjoys equal status to that of the Kazakh language in state and local administration. According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 4,200,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 10 million active speakers. 63% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 46% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work. According to a 2001 estimate from the World Factbook, 95% of the population can speak Russian. Large Russian-speaking communities still exist in northern Kazakhstan, and ethnic Russians comprise 25.6% of Kazakhstan's population. The 2009 census reported that 10,309,500 people, or 84.8% of the population aged 15 and above, could read and write well in Russian, as well as understand the spoken language.
Answer: 46%
Reasoning steps: Which was the country for Tulpan? Answer: Kazakhstan
What percent of people in Kazakhstan use Russian as their main language? Answer: 46%
Question: When were the first protests against the removal and replacement of Konayev in the country where Tulpan can be found?
Context: Document 1: Dissolution of the Soviet Union: The "Jeltoqsan" (Kazakh for "December") of 1986 were riots in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, sparked by Gorbachev's dismissal of Dinmukhamed Konayev, the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan and an ethnic Kazakh, who was replaced with Gennady Kolbin, an outsider from the Russian SFSR. Demonstrations started in the morning of December 17, 1986, with 200 to 300 students in front of the Central Committee building on Brezhnev Square protesting Konayev's dismissal and replacement by a Russian. Protesters swelled to 1,000 to 5,000 as other students joined the crowd. The CPK Central Committee ordered troops from the Ministry of Internal Affairs, druzhiniki (volunteers), cadets, policemen, and the KGB to cordon the square and videotape the participants. The situation escalated around 5 p.m., as troops were ordered to disperse the protesters. Clashes between the security forces and the demonstrators continued throughout the night in Almaty.
Document 2: Tulpan: Tulpan (, "Tıýlpan") is a 2008 Kazakh drama film. It was directed by Sergey Dvortsevoy and distributed by Zeitgeist Films. "Tulpan" was Kazakhstan's 2009 Academy Awards official submission to Foreign Language Film category. It won the award for Best Film at the 2nd Asia Pacific Screen Awards.
Answer: December 17, 1986
Reasoning steps: Which was the country for Tulpan? Answer: Kazakhstan
When were the first demonstrations in Kazakhstan to protest the removal and replacement of Konayev? Answer: December 17, 1986
Question: How does the country that houses Tulpan rank for human rights compared to the rest of the world?
Context: Document 1: Tulpan: Tulpan (, "Tıýlpan") is a 2008 Kazakh drama film. It was directed by Sergey Dvortsevoy and distributed by Zeitgeist Films. "Tulpan" was Kazakhstan's 2009 Academy Awards official submission to Foreign Language Film category. It won the award for Best Film at the 2nd Asia Pacific Screen Awards.
Document 2: Kanye West: In September 2013, West was widely rebuked by human rights groups for performing in Kazakhstan at the wedding of authoritarian President Nursultan Nazarbayev's grandson. He traveled to Kazakhstan, which has one of the poorest human rights records in the world, as a personal guest of Nazarbayev. Other notable Western performers, including Sting, have previously cancelled performances in the country over human rights concerns. West was reportedly paid US$3 million for his performance. West had previously participated in cultural boycotts, joining Shakira and Rage Against The Machine in refusing to perform in Arizona after the 2010 implementation of stop and search laws directed against potential illegal aliens.
Answer: one of the poorest
Reasoning steps: Which was the country for Tulpan? Answer: Kazakhstan
How is Kazakhstan 's human rights record compared to the rest of the world? Answer: one of the poorest
Question: What percent of people in the country Yevgenyevka is located use Russian as their main language?
Context: Document 1: Russian language: In Kazakhstan Russian is not a state language, but according to article 7 of the Constitution of Kazakhstan its usage enjoys equal status to that of the Kazakh language in state and local administration. According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 4,200,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 10 million active speakers. 63% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 46% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work. According to a 2001 estimate from the World Factbook, 95% of the population can speak Russian. Large Russian-speaking communities still exist in northern Kazakhstan, and ethnic Russians comprise 25.6% of Kazakhstan's population. The 2009 census reported that 10,309,500 people, or 84.8% of the population aged 15 and above, could read and write well in Russian, as well as understand the spoken language.
Document 2: Yevgenyevka, Kazakhstan: Yevgenyevka (derived from Yevgen'yevka) is a city in Almaty Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan. It is located in the Enbekshikazakh District, approximately north-east of Almaty.
Answer: 46%
Reasoning steps: Yevgenyevka >> country Answer: Kazakhstan
What percent of people in Kazakhstan use Russian as their main language? Answer: 46%
Question: What percent of people in the country where Esik is located use Russian as their main language?
Context: Document 1: Russian language: In Kazakhstan Russian is not a state language, but according to article 7 of the Constitution of Kazakhstan its usage enjoys equal status to that of the Kazakh language in state and local administration. According to estimates from Demoskop Weekly, in 2004 there were 4,200,000 native speakers of Russian in the country, and 10 million active speakers. 63% of the population was fluent in Russian in 2006, and 46% used it as the main language with family, friends or at work. According to a 2001 estimate from the World Factbook, 95% of the population can speak Russian. Large Russian-speaking communities still exist in northern Kazakhstan, and ethnic Russians comprise 25.6% of Kazakhstan's population. The 2009 census reported that 10,309,500 people, or 84.8% of the population aged 15 and above, could read and write well in Russian, as well as understand the spoken language.
Document 2: Issyk River: The Issyk River is a river in Kazakhstan that crosses the Issyk Lake (not to be confused with the much greater Issyk Kul Lake in Kyrgyzstan) and the town of Esik.
Answer: 46%
Reasoning steps: Esik >> country Answer: Kazakhstan
What percent of people in Kazakhstan use Russian as their main language? Answer: 46%