gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: What  team's name derived from the reputed skill of Brooklyn residents at evading the city's trolley streetcar network, who had a history wrote of it by an American sportswriter and biographer who  overed sports in New York for the "New York Sun" from 1915 to 1943?
Context: Document 1: Frank Graham (writer): Frank Graham, Sr. (November 12, 1893 – March 9, 1965) was an American sportswriter and biographer. He covered sports in New York for the "New York Sun" from 1915 to 1943 and for the "New York Journal-American" from 1945 to 1965. He was also a successful author, writing biographies of politician Al Smith and athletes Lou Gehrig and John McGraw, as well as histories of the New York Yankees, New York Giants and Brooklyn Dodgers. Graham's writing style was notable for his use of lengthy passages of "unrelieved dialogue" in developing portraits of the persons about whom he wrote. Graham was posthumously inducted into the "writers wing" of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in 1972. He was also posthumously honored in 1997 by the Boxing Writers Association of America with its highest honor, the A.J. Liebling Award.
Document 2: History of the Brooklyn Dodgers: The Brooklyn Dodgers were an American baseball team that was active in the major leagues from 1884 until 1957, after which the club moved to Los Angeles, where it continued its history as the Los Angeles Dodgers. The team's name derived from the reputed skill of Brooklyn residents at evading the city's trolley streetcar network. The Dodgers played in two stadiums in South Brooklyn, each named Washington Park, and at Eastern Park in the neighborhood of Brownsville before moving to Ebbets Field in the neighborhood of Flatbush in 1913. The team is noted for signing Jackie Robinson in 1947 as the first black player in the modern major leagues.
Answer: Brooklyn Dodgers
Question: Which brand, originally developed by Procter & Gamble, is now owned by a company headquartered in Battle Creek, Michigan, United States?
Context: Document 1: Pringles: Pringles is an American brand of potato and wheat-based stackable snack chips owned by Kellogg's. Originally marketed as "Pringle's Newfangled Potato Chips", Pringles are sold in more than 140 countries, and it was the fourth most popular snack brand after Lay's, Doritos and Cheetos in 2012, with 2.2% market share globally, compared to Lay's share of 6.7%. The snack was originally developed by Procter & Gamble (P&G), who first sold the product in 1967. P&G sold the brand to Kellogg's in 2012.
Document 2: Kellogg's: The Kellogg Company (also Kellogg's, Kellogg, and Kellogg's of Battle Creek) is an American multinational food manufacturing company headquartered in Battle Creek, Michigan, United States. Kellogg's produces cereal and convenience foods, including cookies, crackers, toaster pastries, cereal bars, fruit-flavored snacks, frozen waffles, and vegetarian foods. The company's brands include Froot Loops, Apple Jacks, Corn Flakes, Frosted Flakes, Rice Krispies, Special K, Cocoa Krispies, Keebler, Pringles, Pop-Tarts, Kashi, Cheez-It, Eggo, Nutri-Grain, Morningstar Farms, and many more. Kellogg's stated purpose is "Nourishing families so they can flourish and thrive."
Answer: Pringles
Question: Der Kirschgarten is based on the German translation of the play by the playwright of what nationality?
Context: Document 1: Der Kirschgarten: Der Kirschgarten (The Cherry Orchard) is an opera in four acts by the Swiss composer Rudolf Kelterborn. The German-language libretto was written by the composer and is based on Gudrun Düwel's German translation of Chekhov's play "The Cherry Orchard". The opera was composed between 1979 and 1981 and premiered on 4 December 1984 at the Zürich Opera House to inaugurate the newly renovated theatre. The premiere production was conducted by Ralf Weikert and directed by Nikolaus Lehnhoff. Evelyn Lear created the pivotal role of Ranevskaya.
Document 2: The Cherry Orchard: The Cherry Orchard (Russian: "Вишнëвый сад" , "Vishnevyi sad " ) is the last play by Russian playwright Anton Chekhov. Written in 1903, it was first published by "Znaniye" (Book Two, 1904), and came out as a separate edition later that year in Saint Petersburg, via A.F. Marks Publishers. It opened at the Moscow Art Theatre on 17 January 1904 in a production directed by Konstantin Stanislavski. Chekhov described the play as a comedy, with some elements of farce, though Stanislavski treated it as a tragedy. Since its first production, directors have contended with its dual nature. It is often identified as one of the three or four outstanding plays by Chekhov, along with "The Seagull", "Three Sisters", and "Uncle Vanya".
Answer: Russian
Question: Was Robert Charles Heaton born in Canada or England?
Context: Document 1: Knutsford: Knutsford is a town in Cheshire, England, 14 mi south-west of Manchester and 9 mi north-west of Macclesfield. The population of the town at the 2011 Census was 13,191.
Document 2: Robert Heaton: Robert Charles Heaton (6 July 1961 – 4 November 2004) was the drummer in the English rock band New Model Army. He was born in Knutsford, Cheshire and lived in Canada and Belgium as a child. He was musically gifted, eventually mastering the guitar and harmonica as well as the drums, for which he is better-known, and also played keyboards and fiddle. He was probably the first person to play a synchronous drum and harmonica solo, in 'Shot 18' on the "No Rest for The Wicked" tour. The musical content of "Thunder and Consolation" is essentially his creation. He was the second drummer in NMA but the band's first touring and recording drummer. Having spent several years as back line roadie and tour manager for several other bands, including Hawkwind, he brought professional experience to the band's touring life and was responsible for their hiring of their long-term tour manager 'Tommy T' Walker, a fellow member of the Bradford St George's and Bradford Univ TSA stage crew.
Answer: England
Question: The second studio album by American death metal band The Faceless, was inspired by a book by an author of what nationality?
Context: Document 1: Planetary Duality: Planetary Duality is the second full-length album by American death metal band The Faceless. It was released on November 11, 2008 through Sumerian Records (in Europe through Lifeforce Records). It is a concept album with the lyrics following a science fiction theme of an extraterrestrial race controlling the world and is inspired by the book "The Children of the Matrix" by David Icke. The album debuted at number 119 on the "Billboard" 200 selling around 5,600 copies in its first week of being on shelves.
Document 2: David Icke: David Vaughan Icke ( ; born 29 April 1952) is an English writer and public speaker.
Answer: English
Question: What two states does the Androscoggin River and Akers pond touch?
Context: Document 1: Androscoggin River: The Androscoggin River is a river in the U.S. states of Maine and New Hampshire, in northern New England. It is 178 mi long and joins the Kennebec River at Merrymeeting Bay in Maine before its water empties into the Gulf of Maine on the Atlantic Ocean. Its drainage basin is 3530 sqmi in area. The name "Androscoggin" comes from the Eastern Abenaki term "/aləssíkɑntəkw/" or "/alsíkɑntəkw/", meaning "river of cliff rock shelters" (literally "thus-deep-dwelling-river"); or perhaps from Penobscot "/aləsstkɑtəkʷ/", meaning "river of rock shelters". The Anglicization of the Abenaki term is likely an analogical contamination with the colonial governor Edmund Andros.
Document 2: Akers Pond: Akers Pond is a 276 acre water body located in Coos County in northern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Errol. Water from Akers Pond flows via Clear Stream to the Androscoggin River and thence into Maine.
Answer: Maine and New Hampshire
Question: Which American actor that founded Thunderant.com stared in "Late Night" as the bandleader of the show's house band?
Context: Document 1: Late Night with Seth Meyers: Late Night with Seth Meyers is an American late-night talk show hosted by Seth Meyers on NBC. The show premiered on February 24, 2014 and is produced by Broadway Video and Universal Television. It is the fourth incarnation of NBC's long-running "Late Night" franchise. The show also stars bandleader Fred Armisen and the 8-G Band, the show's house band. "Late Night" is produced by former "Saturday Night Live" producer Mike Shoemaker and executive-produced by Lorne Michaels. The show records from Studio 8G at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City.
Document 2: Fred Armisen: Fereydun Robert "Fred" Armisen (born December 4, 1966) is an American actor, comedian, voice artist, screenwriter, producer, singer, and musician. Widely known as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" from 2002 until 2013, Armisen has portrayed characters in comedy films, including "EuroTrip", "", and "Cop Out". With his comedy partner Carrie Brownstein, Armisen is the co-creator and co-star of the IFC sketch comedy series "Portlandia". Armisen founded ThunderAnt.com, a website that features the comedy sketches created with Brownstein, and is the bandleader for the "Late Night with Seth Meyers" house band, The 8G Band.
Answer: Fred Armisen
Question: Wyatt Earp was the brother of which US marshal of Tombstone?
Context: Document 1: Wyatt Earp: Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp (March 19, 1848 – January 13, 1929) was an American Old West gambler, a deputy sheriff in Pima County, and deputy town marshal in Tombstone, Arizona Territory, who took part in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, during which lawmen killed three outlaw cowboys. He is often mistakenly regarded as the central figure in the shootout in Tombstone, although his brother Virgil was Tombstone city marshal and deputy U.S. marshal that day, and had far more experience as a sheriff, constable, marshal, and soldier in combat.
Document 2: Virgil Earp: Virgil Walter Earp (July 18, 1843 – October 19, 1905) was both deputy U.S. marshal and Tombstone, Arizona City Marshal when he led his brothers Morgan and Wyatt and Doc Holliday in a confrontation with outlaw Cowboys at the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881. They killed brothers Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton. All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys who were upset by the Earps' interference in their illegal activities. All four lawmen were charged with murder by Ike Clanton, who had run from the gunfight. During a month-long preliminary hearing, Judge Wells Spicer exonerated the men, concluding they had been performing their duty.
Answer: Virgil Walter Earp
Question: Which artist recorded the song Jocelyn Flores on August 25, 2017?
Context: Document 1: 17 (XXXTentacion album): 17 is the debut studio album by American rapper XXXTentacion. It was released on August 25, 2017 by Bad Vibes Forever and Empire Distribution. It features 11 tracks and was supported by the lead single "Revenge." "17" is X's second solo commercial project, succeeding the compilation mixtape "Revenge" (2017). It includes a guest appearance from Trippie Redd and production from X himself, Nick Mira, Taz Taylor, Natra Average, and Potsu. The album experiments with a variety of genres, such as emo, indie rock, and lo-fi.
Document 2: Jocelyn Flores: "Jocelyn Flores" is a song by American rapper XXXTentacion from his album "17" (2017). It was written by X and is produced by Potsu.
Answer: XXXTentacion
Question: Boston Custer was the youngest brother of which two-time Medal of Honor recipient?
Context: Document 1: Thomas Custer: Thomas Ward Custer (March 15, 1845 – June 25, 1876) was a United States Army officer and two-time recipient of the Medal of Honor for bravery during the American Civil War. He was a younger brother of George Armstrong Custer's, and perished with him and their younger brother, Boston Custer, at Little Bighorn in the Montana Territory.
Document 2: Boston Custer: Boston Custer (October 31, 1848 – June 25, 1876) was the youngest brother of U.S. Army Lt Colonel George Armstrong Custer and two-time Medal of Honor recipient Captain Thomas Custer. He was killed at the Battle of the Little Bighorn along with his two brothers.
Answer: Thomas Ward Custer
Question: What star of "I Love Lucy" also starred in "DuBarry Was a Lady"?
Context: Document 1: DuBarry Was a Lady: Du Barry Was a Lady is a Broadway musical, with music and lyrics by Cole Porter, and the book by Herbert Fields and B.G. DeSylva. The musical starred Bert Lahr, Ethel Merman and Betty Grable, and the song "Friendship" was one of the highlights. The musical was made into a 1943 Technicolor film, "Du Barry Was a Lady", starring Red Skelton, Lucille Ball, and Gene Kelly.
Document 2: Lucille Ball: Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, 1911 – April 26, 1989) was an American actress, comedienne, model, film-studio executive, and producer. She was best known as the star of the self-produced sitcoms "I Love Lucy", "The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour", "The Lucy Show", "Here's Lucy", and "Life with Lucy".
Answer: Lucille Ball
Question: Is Doñana National Park in Andalusia, southern Spain or Garajonay National Park in La Gomera, Canary Islands in Spain larger?
Context: Document 1: Garajonay National Park: Garajonay National Park (Spanish: "Parque nacional de Garajonay" , ] ) is located in the center and north of the island of La Gomera, one of the Canary Islands (Spain). It was declared a national park in 1981 and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986. It occupies 40 km (15 sq mi) and it extends into each of the six municipalities on the island.
Document 2: Doñana National Park: Doñana National Park is a natural reserve in Andalusia, southern Spain, in the provinces of Huelva (most of its territory) and Seville. It covers 543 km² , of which 135 km² are a protected area. The park is an area of marshes, shallow streams, and sand dunes in Las Marismas, the delta where the Guadalquivir River flows into the Atlantic Ocean. It was established as a nature reserve in 1969 when the World Wildlife Fund joined with the Spanish government and purchased a section of marshes to protect it. The eco-system has been under constant threat by the draining of the marshes, the use of river water to boost agricultural production by irrigating land along the coast, water pollution by upriver mining, and the expansion of tourist facilities. It is named after wife of the seventh Duke of Medina-Sidonia.
Answer: Doñana National Park
Question: Where is the band that wrote the song "Luck", originally recorded for their debut extended play, "American Authors", based?
Context: Document 1: American Authors: American Authors is an American rock band based in New York City currently signed to Island Records. It currently consists of lead vocalist and guitarist Zac Barnett, lead guitarist and banjoist James Adam Shelley, bassist Dave Rublin, and drummer Matt Sanchez. They are best known for their hit singles "Believer" and "Best Day of My Life" from their debut album "Oh, What a Life", as well as their Top 20 hit, "Go Big or Go Home", from their second album, "What We Live For".
Document 2: Luck (song): "Luck" is a song written by Zachary Barnett, David Rublin, Matthew Sanchez and James Shelley of American indie rock band American Authors, co-written with producers Aaron Accetta and Shep Goodman. The song was originally recorded for their debut extended play, "American Authors", and appears as the third track on the EP. The track later appeared as the fourth track on their debut studio album "Oh, What a Life". The song was released by Island Records in Canada as a one-track single on March 3, 2014, becoming the fourth single by the band and the second release promoting "Oh, What a Life", after "Trouble".
Answer: New York City
Question: KCFO (970 AM) airs the show of an American historical theologian that has been described as what?
Context: Document 1: KCFO: KCFO (970 AM) is a Tulsa, Oklahoma, area Christian radio station. KCFO airs national shows such as Dave Ramsey, J. Vernon McGee, David Jeremiah, Dennis Rainey, and Albert Mohler.
Document 2: Albert Mohler: Richard Albert Mohler Jr. (born October 19, 1959), is an American historical theologian and the ninth president of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky. He has been described as "one of America's most influential evangelicals".
Answer: one of America's most influential evangelicals
Question: Which city named the world's worst city for light pollution contains the area known as Mong Kok?
Context: Document 1: Mong Kok: Mong Kok (also spelled Mongkok, often abbreviated as MK) is an area in the Yau Tsim Mong District, on the western part of Kowloon Peninsula in Hong Kong. The Prince Edward area occupies the northern part of Mong Kok.
Document 2: Light pollution in Hong Kong: Hong Kong has been named the world's worst city for light pollution. Commercial and residential areas Mong Kok, Tsim Sha Tsui and Causeway Bay are found to be the most severe areas of light pollution. Due to the spotlights and LED billboards, Hong Kong’s sky is many times brighter than other cities’.
Answer: Hong Kong
Question: The star player for which team in the 1951 Sugar Bowl went on to win the Heisman Trophy the next year?
Context: Document 1: 1951 Sugar Bowl: The 1951 Sugar Bowl was the 17th Sugar Bowl matchup, pitting the Big Seven champion Oklahoma Sooners (ranked #1 in the Associated Press poll) against the Southeastern Conference champion Kentucky Wildcats (ranked #7). Oklahoma's regular season record was 10-0; Kentucky's was 10-1. Oklahoma averaged 34.5 points per game; only one team had scored more than twice in a game against Kentucky that season. Oklahoma entered the January 1, 1951, game with a 31-game winning streak; the Sooners' last loss had come on September 25, 1948. Kentucky was coached by Bear Bryant; Oklahoma was coached by Bud Wilkinson. Notable players for the two teams included Oklahoma's Billy Vessels and Kentucky's Charlie McClendon, Babe Parilli and Wilbur "Shorty" Jamerson. 82,000 fans attended the game.
Document 2: Billy Vessels: Billy Dale Vessels (March 22, 1931 – November 17, 2001) was a gridiron football player. He played college football at the University of Oklahoma and won the Heisman Trophy in 1952. Vessels went on to play professional football with the National Football League's Baltimore Colts and the Western Interprovincial Football Union's Edmonton Eskimos.
Answer: Oklahoma Sooners
Question: When a former broadcaster with ABC Sports returned to coaching, how many years was the team he started coaching with the National Football League?
Context: Document 1: 1978 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season: The 1978 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 59th year with the National Football League and the 19th season in St. Louis. The controversial recruitment of 62-year-old former Oklahoma Sooners coach Bud Wilkinson was a failure, as the team, already affected by becoming the first opponent team to lose visiting the expansion Buccaneers, failed to maintain the standard of the previous four seasons. The team lost its first eight games to be out of the running for the playoffs by midseason, and even a sequence of six wins in eight games failed to move the team beyond equal last in its division.
Document 2: Bud Wilkinson: Charles Burnham "Bud" Wilkinson (April 23, 1916 – February 9, 1994) was an American football player, coach, broadcaster, and politician. He served as the head football coach at the University of Oklahoma from 1947 to 1963, compiling a record of 145–29–4. His Oklahoma Sooners won three national championships (1950, 1955, and 1956) and 14 conference titles. Between 1953 and 1957, Wilkinson's Oklahoma squads won 47 straight games, a record that still stands at the highest level of college football. After retiring from coaching following the 1963 season, Wilkinson entered into politics and, in 1965, became a broadcaster with ABC Sports. He returned to coaching in 1978, helming the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League for two seasons. Wilkinson was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1969.
Answer: 59th
Question: What area has become a popular tourist destination, maintained by the Maui Land & Pineapple Company?
Context: Document 1: Iao Valley: Iao Valley (Hawaiian: "ʻ Ī-ao": "cloud supreme", pronounced similar to "EE-ow") is a lush, stream-cut valley in West Maui, Hawaii, located 5 km west of Wailuku. Because of its natural environment and history, it has become a tourist location. It was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1972.
Document 2: Puʻu Kukui: Puʻ u Kukui is a mountain peak in Hawaiʻ i. It is the highest peak of Mauna Kahalawai (the West Maui Mountains). The 1764 m summit rises above the Puʻ u Kukui Watershed Management Area, an 8661 acre private nature preserve maintained by the Maui Land & Pineapple Company. The peak was formed by a volcano whose caldera eroded into what is now Īʻ ao Valley.
Answer: Īʻ ao Valley
Question: The Fate of the House of Habsburg, is a 1928 German silent drama film, it s based on the Mayerling incident, the series of events leading to the apparent murder–suicide of Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria, and his lover, Baroness Mary Vetsera, in which year?
Context: Document 1: The Fate of the House of Habsburg: The Fate of the House of Habsburg (German: Das Schicksal derer von Habsburg) is a 1928 German silent drama film directed by Rolf Raffé and starring Fritz Spira, Alphons Fryland and Leni Riefenstahl. It is based on the Mayerling incident of 1889.
Document 2: Mayerling incident: The Mayerling Incident is the series of events leading to the apparent murder–suicide of Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria (21 August 1858 – 30 January 1889) and his lover, Baroness Mary Vetsera (19 March 1871 – 30 January 1889). Rudolf was the only son of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Empress Elisabeth, and heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Rudolf's mistress was the daughter of Baron Albin Vetsera, a diplomat at the Austrian court. The bodies of the 30-year-old Archduke and the 17-year-old baroness were discovered in the Imperial hunting lodge at Mayerling in the Vienna Woods, fifteen miles southwest of the capital, on the morning of 30 January 1889.
Answer: 1889
Question: Which American singer and songwriter from The Bronx did Sam Martin do projects with?
Context: Document 1: Prince Royce: Geoffrey Royce Rojas (born May 11, 1989), known by his stage name Prince Royce, is an American singer and songwriter from The Bronx. At an early age, Royce took an interest in music, and in his teenage years began experimenting with music and writing poetry. By age nineteen, Royce met Andrés Hidalgo, who became his manager. Hidalgo later introduced Royce to Sergio George, who immediately signed him to his label after hearing three of his demos.
Document 2: Sam Martin (singer): Samuel Denison "Sam" Martin (born February 7, 1983) is an American Grammy Award-winning musician, singer, songwriter and record producer. His song, "Want to Want Me", (released by Jason Derulo), holds the record for the most-adds in the American contemporary hit radio history. Martin's first song he wrote for another artist became the song, "Daylight" by Maroon 5, which peaked at number-one on the "Billboard" charts. His writing on "Fly Rasta", released by Ziggy Marley, led it to becoming a number-one reggae album as well as a receiving a Grammy Award. He rose to the public eye in 2014 for not only writing, but as a featured artist on David Guetta's with number-one singles: "Lovers on the Sun" and "Dangerous". His work also extends to projects with One Direction, Nick Jonas, Zedd, Flo Rida, Prince Royce, Snoop Dogg and T.I..
Answer: Prince Royce