gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: The film "Thalavattam" is based on a 1962 novel by an author born in what year?
Context: Document 1: Ken Kesey: Kenneth Elton "Ken" Kesey ( ; September 17, 1935 – November 10, 2001) was an American novelist, essayist, and countercultural figure. He considered himself a link between the Beat Generation of the 1950s and the hippies of the 1960s.
Document 2: Thalavattam: Thalavattam (Malayalam: താളവട്ടം) is a 1986 Malayalam drama film written and directed by Priyadarshan and starring Mohanlal, M. G. Soman and Karthika. It was remade in Hindi as "Kyon Ki" in 2005 by Priyadarshan himself. The film was also remade in Tamil in 1988 by Robert-Rajasekhar as "Manasukkul Mathappu" with Prabhu and Saranya playing the lead. The story is based on the 1962 novel "One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest" by Ken Kesey
Answer: 1935
Question: W.H. Walker and Brothers was a narrowboat builder based in a small town approximately 20 mi northwest of what?
Context: Document 1: W.H. Walker and Brothers: W.H. Walker and Brothers was a narrowboat builder based in Rickmansworth, England.The business was established in 1905 by Harry Walker. He leased part of Frogmoor Wharf, the Grand Union Canal, from Robert Grosvenor, 2nd Baron Ebury. The firm thrived for most of the twentieth century, from 1905 to 1964. They were one of the major producers of narrow boats for the English Canal Network. The site was sold for redevelopment to Tesco in June 1989.
Document 2: Rickmansworth: Rickmansworth is a small town in south-west Hertfordshire, England, situated approximately 20 mi northwest of central London and inside the perimeter of the M25 motorway. The town is mainly to the north of the Grand Union Canal (formerly the Grand Junction Canal) and the River Colne. The nearest large town is Watford, approximately 5 mi to the east. Rickmansworth is the administrative seat of the Three Rivers District Council; the local authority is named from the confluence of three rivers within Rickmansworth's borders; the River Gade and the Grand Union Canal join the upper River Colne near Rickmansworth's eastern boundary and are joined by the River Chess near the town centre from where the enlarged Colne flows south to form a major tributary of the River Thames. The town is served by the Metropolitan line of the London Underground and Chiltern Railways from London Marylebone to Aylesbury.
Answer: central London
Question: Are both Three Days Grace and Hayley Williams involved in the music industry?
Context: Document 1: Three Days Grace: Three Days Grace is a Canadian rock band formed in Norwood, Ontario in 1997. Based in Toronto, the band's original line-up consisted of guitarist and lead vocalist Adam Gontier, drummer and backing vocalist Neil Sanderson, and bassist Brad Walst. In 2003, Barry Stock was recruited as the band's lead guitarist. In 2013, Gontier left the band and was replaced by My Darkest Days' vocalist Matt Walst, who is also bassist Brad Walst's brother.
Document 2: Hayley Williams: Hayley Nichole Williams (born December 27, 1988) is an American singer, songwriter and musician. She serves as the lead vocalist, primary songwriter and occasional keyboardist of the rock band Paramore. The band was formed in 2004 by Josh Farro, Zac Farro, Jeremy Davis and Williams. The band consists of Hayley Williams, Zac Farro and Taylor York. The band has five studio albums: "All We Know Is Falling" (2005), "Riot!" (2007), "Brand New Eyes" (2009), "Paramore" (2013) and "After Laughter" (2017).
Answer: yes
Question: What was the nickname of John Paul Jones since he had embarked on the USS Independence in 1776?
Context: Document 1: USS Independence (1776 sloop): USS "Independence" (1776 sloop) was a sloop in the Continental Navy. Acting as a dispatch boat, she was sent to France on a diplomatic mission – carrying important dispatches. While there, John Paul Jones embarked on her, and she received additional salutes to the American Republic from the French.
Document 2: John Paul Jones: John Paul Jones (born John Paul; July 6, 1747 July 18, 1792) was the United States' first well-known naval commander in the American Revolutionary War. He made many friends and enemies—who accused him of piracy—among America's political elites, and his actions in British waters during the Revolution earned him an international reputation which persists to this day. As such, he is sometimes referred to as the "Father of the American Navy" (an epithet that he shares with John Barry and John Adams). He later served in the Imperial Russian Navy, subsequently obtaining the rank of rear admiral.
Answer: Father of the American Navy
Question: In which format, introduced in 1948, was the album Showcase released in?
Context: Document 1: LP record: The LP (from "long playing" or "long play") is an analog sound storage medium, a vinyl record format characterized by a speed of 33 ⁄ rpm, a 12 or 10 inch (30 or 25 cm) diameter, and use of the "microgroove" groove specification. Introduced by Columbia in 1948, it was soon adopted as a new standard by the entire record industry. Apart from a few relatively minor refinements and the important later addition of stereophonic sound, it has remained the standard format for vinyl albums.
Document 2: Showcase (Buddy Holly album): Showcase is a compilation album by American rock and roll singer Buddy Holly. The album was released as an LP record in both mono and stereo formats in May 1964 (see 1964 in music).
Answer: LP record
Question: The 2010 FA Community Shield was won by Manchester United, led by who?
Context: Document 1: Antonio Valencia: Luis Antonio Valencia Mosquera, commonly known as Antonio Valencia (] ; born 4 August 1985), is an Ecuadorian professional footballer who plays as a right winger and right-back for Manchester United and the Ecuador national team.
Document 2: 2010 FA Community Shield: The 2010 FA Community Shield was the 88th FA Community Shield, an annual football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Premier League and FA Cup competitions. The match was played at Wembley Stadium, London, on 8 August 2010, and contested by league and cup double winners Chelsea and league runners-up Manchester United. Manchester United won the match 3–1 with goals from Antonio Valencia, Javier Hernández and Dimitar Berbatov; Chelsea's consolation goal came from Salomon Kalou. It was Manchester United's 14th outright victory in the Community Shield.
Answer: Antonio Valencia
Question: What is the nationality of the designer of the Guangzhou Opera House?
Context: Document 1: Zaha Hadid: Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid (Arabic: زها حديد‎ ‎ "Zahā Ḥadīd"; 31 October 1950 – 31 March 2016) was an Iraqi-British architect.
Document 2: Guangzhou Opera House: Guangzhou Opera House () is a Chinese opera house in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, People's Republic of China. Designed by Zaha Hadid, it opened in 2010.
Answer: Iraqi-British
Question: What is the nationality of the man who wrote the music for A Chorus Line?
Context: Document 1: A Chorus Line: A Chorus Line is a musical with music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban and a book by James Kirkwood, Jr. and Nicholas Dante. Centred on seventeen Broadway dancers auditioning for spots on a chorus line, the musical is set on the bare stage of a Broadway theatre during an audition for a musical. "A Chorus Line" provides a glimpse into the personalities of the performers and the choreographer as they describe the events that have shaped their lives and their decisions to become dancers.
Document 2: Marvin Hamlisch: Marvin Frederick Hamlisch (June 2, 1944August 6, 2012) was an American composer and conductor. Hamlisch was one of only twelve people to win Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony awards. This collection of all four is referred to as an "EGOT". He is one of only two people (along with Richard Rodgers) to have won those four prizes and a Pulitzer Prize.
Answer: American
Question: Where in Turkey are the Kuleli Military High School and the Atik Valide Mosque located?
Context: Document 1: Kuleli Military High School: Kuleli Military High School was the oldest military high school in Turkey, located in Çengelköy, Istanbul, on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus strait. It was founded on September 21, 1845, by Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid I.
Document 2: Atik Valide Mosque: The Atik Valide Mosque (Turkish: "Atik Valide Camii, Eski Valide Camii" ) is an Ottoman mosque located on the hill above a large and densely populated district of Üsküdar, in Istanbul, Turkey.
Answer: Istanbul
Question: Only the Brave is a film about an infantry battalion with what motto?
Context: Document 1: 100th Infantry Battalion (United States): The 100th Infantry Battalion is the only infantry unit in the United States Army Reserve. In World War II, the then-primarily Nisei battalion was composed largely of former members of the Hawaii Army National Guard. The 100th saw heavy combat during World War II before and after combining with the 442nd Infantry Regiment, another mostly Nisei military unit, into a single fighting combat team. Based at Fort Shafter, Honolulu, Hawaii, the 100th Battalion has reservists from Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam and Saipan, and has deployed to Iraq and Kuwait. The unit was unofficially nicknamed the "Purple Heart Battalion", with the motto "Remember Pearl Harbor".
Document 2: Only the Brave (2006 film): Only the Brave is a 2006 independent film about the 100th Infantry Battalion/442nd Regimental Combat Team, a segregated World War II fighting unit primarily made up of "Nisei" Japanese Americans, which for its size and length of service became the most decorated unit in U.S. military history. The film, produced and directed by Lane Nishikawa is a fictionalized account of the rescue of the Lost Battalion.
Answer: "Remember Pearl Harbor"
Question: What nationality are both King Missile and Natalie Merchant?
Context: Document 1: King Missile: King Missile is an American band that has been led in various incarnations by vocalist John S. Hall since 1986.
Document 2: Natalie Merchant: Natalie Anne Merchant (born October 26, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. She joined the American alternative/folk rock band 10,000 Maniacs in 1981 and left it to begin her solo career in 1993. She has since released seven studio albums.
Answer: American
Question: The Healthy Dead is a novella set in the world of a fantasy series published in the UK by what company?
Context: Document 1: Malazan Book of the Fallen: Malazan Book of the Fallen is an epic fantasy series written by Canadian author Steven Erikson. The series, published by Bantam Books in the United Kingdom and Tor Books in the United States, consists of ten volumes beginning with the novel "Gardens of the Moon" published in April 1999, and concluding with the publication of "The Crippled God" in February 2011. Erikson's series is extremely complex with a wide scope, and presents the narratives of a large cast of characters spanning thousands of years across multiple continents. His plotting presents a complicated series of events in the world upon which the Malazan Empire is located. Each of the first five novels is relatively self-contained, in that it resolves its respective primary conflict; but many underlying characters and events are interwoven throughout the works of the series, binding it together.
Document 2: The Healthy Dead: The Healthy Dead is a novella by Canadian author Steven Erikson, set in the world of his "Malazan Book of the Fallen" epic fantasy series. It continues the story line of Bauchelain, Korbal Broach and Emancipor Reese, three characters who had a cameo appearance in the novel "Memories of Ice" and were the focus for the previous novella, "Blood Follows".
Answer: Bantam Books
Question: What movie caused the use of the word  "Beldam" to become more popular in 2009?
Context: Document 1: Beldam: Beldam, an archaic word meaning "hag" or "witch", may also refer to an old woman, particularly a shrewd, ugly one. The word has entered popular usage due to the character of the Beldam, the main antagonist of Neil Gaiman's dark fantasy novella "Coraline" and its subsequent film adaption.
Document 2: Coraline: Coraline is a dark fantasy children's novella by British author Neil Gaiman, published in 2002 by Bloomsbury and Harper Collins. It was awarded the 2003 Hugo Award for Best Novella, the 2003 Nebula Award for Best Novella, and the 2002 Bram Stoker Award for Best Work for Young Readers. It has been compared to Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and was adapted into a 2009 stop-motion film directed by Henry Selick.
Answer: Coraline
Question: Hylton Riverside is a large retail park that hosts a business founded when 50 JJB Sports Fitness Clubs and the attached retail stores were purchased by who?
Context: Document 1: DW Sports Fitness: DW Sports Fitness is a British retailing and fitness business. Founded in March 2009 when Dave Whelan purchased the 50 JJB Sports Fitness Clubs and the attached retail stores for £83.4 million. At the time all the sites were shared between a fitness club and retail store, with most cases seeing the fitness club downstairs and the retail store upstairs. Since that time the group has grown to encompass more than 60 sites, including stand-alone retail stores and stand-alone fitness clubs.
Document 2: Castletown, Sunderland: Castletown is a small village of Sunderland in Tyne and Wear commonly visited by tourists from around the world. A former mining community, the Hylton Colliery was located at the east end of the village, it lies north of the River Wear, and is near to Hylton Castle and Washington. At Hylton Riverside, on the eastern fringe of Castletown, there is a large retail park hosting stores such as Matalan, Costa Coffee, Aldi and Pets at Home, Premier Inn and a DW Sports Fitness gym. There are currently on going talks and plans to transform this retail park into a more modern and high-end park hosting a range of designer stores such as Farfetch, Apple and Waitrose to project the vision of this luxurious community. There is also plans to build a large 13-screen Odeon Cinema. Along with the range of retail establishments there is also a wide range of restaurants in the village such as McDonald's, KFC and Solo Pizza (formerly known as Mario's Pizza).
Answer: Dave Whelan
Question: The American Actor who played the title role in "Meat Loaf: To Hell and Back" also played Kenny in what 1996 film?
Context: Document 1: Meat Loaf: To Hell and Back: To Hell and Back is the title of the autobiography of rock singer, Meat Loaf. It was later made into a television movie, called "Meat Loaf: To Hell and Back", with W. Earl Brown in the title role.
Document 2: W. Earl Brown: William Earl Brown (born September 7, 1963) is an American actor, writer, producer, and musician. He is perhaps best known for his role as Dan Dority on the HBO series "Deadwood". He also played Kenny in the 1996 film "Scream" and Warren in the 1998 film "There's Something About Mary". More recently, he voiced and filmed performance capture for the character Bill in Naughty Dog's 2013 survival horror action video game "The Last of Us". He also appeared in the series "American Crime" and "Preacher", and in the Johnny Depp true-crime film "Black Mass" (2015).
Answer: Scream
Question: Since what year has the magazine where Michael Gingold reviewed TEN been in publication?
Context: Document 1: TEN (2014 film): TEN is a 2014 thriller/horror film directed by Sophia Cacciola and Michael J. Epstein. The film had its world premiere on March 30, 2014 at the Boston Underground Film Festival and features an all-female ensemble cast. Michael Gingold of Fangoria described TEN as, "up to something a little different, looking to subvert audience expectations...and while TEN contains the scenario’s requisite blood and nudity, it veers off in directions you likely won’t see coming, both in narrative terms and in the way it explores questions of female identity.” Lauren Shiro of Curve (magazine) wrote, “deeper still, the movie takes on a political and sociological stance, examining stereotypes, identity, and also the subtext and themes behind story lines.” Jed Gottlieb of the Boston Herald described TEN, “imagine Scream crossed with The Usual Suspects...The art comes with meticulously framed shots full of color, the enjoyment with puzzling out the crazy plot twists.”
Document 2: Fangoria: Fangoria is an internationally distributed American horror film fan magazine, in publication since 1979. At the height of its popularity in the 1980s and early '90s it was the most prominent horror publication in the world.
Answer: 1979
Question: Who was the director that directed both Jennifer Carpenter and Mattie Liptak? 
Context: Document 1: Mattie Liptak: Mattie Liptak (born April 10, 1996) is an American actor best known for his role as George in the horror film, "", a sequel to the 2008 film, "Quarantine". He was born and raised in Walker, Louisiana to Brenda Tedder and Robert Liptak. Mattie graduated from Walker High School, in Walker, Louisiana in May 2014.
Document 2: Quarantine (2008 film): Quarantine is a 2008 American found-footage horror film directed and co-written by John Erick Dowdle, produced by Sergio Aguero, Doug Davison, and Roy Lee, and co-written by Drew Dowdle, being a remake of the Spanish film "REC". The film stars Jennifer Carpenter, Jay Hernandez, Columbus Short, Greg Germann, Steve Harris, Dania Ramirez, Rade Šerbedžija, and Johnathon Schaech.
Answer: John Erick Dowdle
Question: Diane Ladd's daugther was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in what film?
Context: Document 1: Diane Ladd: Diane Ladd (born November 29, 1932) is an American actress, film director, producer and author. She has appeared in over 120 film and television roles. For the 1974 film "Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore", she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She went on to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television for "Alice" (1980–81), and to receive Academy Award nominations for "Wild at Heart" (1990) and "Rambling Rose" (1991). Her other film appearances include "Chinatown" (1974), "Ghosts of Mississippi" (1996), "Primary Colors" (1998), "28 Days" (2000), and "American Cowslip" (2008). Ladd is the mother of actress Laura Dern, with her ex-husband, actor Bruce Dern.
Document 2: Laura Dern: Laura Elizabeth Dern (born February 10, 1967) is an American actress. For her performance in the 1991 film "Rambling Rose", she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress, while for her performance in the 2014 film "Wild", she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Her other film roles include "Mask" (1985), "Smooth Talk" (1985), "Blue Velvet" (1986), "Wild at Heart" (1990), "Jurassic Park" (1993), "Citizen Ruth" (1996), "October Sky" (1999), "I Am Sam" (2001), "Inland Empire" (2006), "The Master" (2012), "The Fault in Our Stars" (2014), and "" (2017). She is known for her collaborations with filmmaker David Lynch, having appeared in four of his films and the 2017 "Twin Peaks" revival.
Answer: "Rambling Rose"
Question: Are both Der Wildschütz and Tamerlano operas?
Context: Document 1: Tamerlano: Tamerlano ("Tamerlane", HWV 18) is an opera seria in three acts written for the Royal Academy of Music theatre company, with music by George Frideric Handel to an Italian text by Nicola Francesco Haym, adapted from Agostin Piovene's "Tamerlano" together with another libretto entitled "Bajazet" after Nicolas Pradon's "Tamerlan, ou La Mort de Bajazet".
Document 2: Der Wildschütz: Der Wildschütz oder Die Stimme der Natur ("The Poacher, or The Voice of Nature") is a German "Komische Oper", or comic opera, in three acts by Albert Lortzing from a libretto by the composer adapted from the comedy "Der Rehbock, oder Die schuldlosen Schuldbewussten" by August von Kotzebue. It had its premiere at the Stadttheater in Leipzig on 31 December 1842.
Answer: yes
Question: Is the Elm or Draba part of the cabbage family?
Context: Document 1: Draba: Draba is a large genus of flowering plants in the cabbage family Brassicaceae (Cruciferae), commonly known as whitlow-grasses (though they are not related to the true grasses).
Document 2: Elm: Elms are deciduous and semi-deciduous trees comprising the flowering plant genus "Ulmus" in the plant family Ulmaceae. The genus first appeared in the Miocene geological period about 20 million years ago, originating in what is now central Asia. These trees flourished and spread over most of the Northern Hemisphere, inhabiting the temperate and tropical-montane regions of North America and Eurasia, presently ranging southward across the Equator into Indonesia.
Answer: Draba
Question: Who produced Jennifer Kent's directorial debut?
Context: Document 1: The Babadook: The Babadook is a 2014 Australian psychological horror film written and directed by Jennifer Kent in her directorial debut, and produced by Kristina Ceyton and Kristian Moliere. The film stars Essie Davis, Noah Wiseman, Daniel Henshall, Hayley McElhinney, Barbara West, and Ben Winspear. It is based on the 2005 short film "Monster", also written and directed by Kent.
Document 2: Jennifer Kent: Jennifer Kent is an Australian actress, writer and director, best known for her horror film "The Babadook" (2014), which was her directorial debut. She is currently filming her second film, "The Nightingale".
Answer: Kristina Ceyton and Kristian Moliere
Question: On what date was the man whom Jamie Maclachlan played in "Four Minutes" born?
Context: Document 1: Roger Bannister: Sir Roger Gilbert Bannister, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 23 March 1929) is an English former middle-distance athlete, physician and academic, who ran the first sub-four-minute mile.
Document 2: Jamie Maclachlan: Jamie Maclachlan is a British actor who has worked extensively in the business but is best known for playing the lead role of Roger Bannister in the film 'Four Minutes'.
Answer: 23 March 1929
Question: Are the University of New Hampshire and King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi both research schools?
Context: Document 1: King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi: King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT or KMUT Thonburi, ) is an engineering and technology academy in Thailand, focusing on teaching, researching as well as serving industry. It is located in Thung Khru District, Bangkok and was founded on April 18, 1960.
Document 2: University of New Hampshire: The University of New Hampshire (UNH) is a public research university in the University System of New Hampshire, in the United States. The university's Durham campus, comprising six colleges, is located in the Seacoast region of the state. A seventh college, the University of New Hampshire at Manchester, occupies the university's campus in Manchester, the state's largest city. The University of New Hampshire School of Law, known as the Franklin Pierce Law Center until 2010, is located in Concord, the state's capital.
Answer: yes
Question:  "Nobody Speak" is a song by American music producer DJ Shadow, featuring rap verses from a rap duo formed in what year?
Context: Document 1: Run the Jewels: Run the Jewels, also known by the initialism RTJ, is an American hip hop duo formed in 2013 by rapper/producer El-P and rapper Killer Mike. They released their acclaimed debut studio album, "Run the Jewels", as a free digital download in 2013. This was followed by "Run the Jewels 2" in 2014, which was also praised by critics. Their critically acclaimed third album, "Run the Jewels 3", was released digitally in 2016; a physical release appeared in 2017.
Document 2: Nobody Speak: "Nobody Speak" is a song by American music producer DJ Shadow, featuring rap verses from American rap duo Run the Jewels. The song was first a part of Run the Jewels' Record Store Day release, which was a virtual reality cardboard viewer that included a digital download code for the song. It also acted as the lead single from Shadow's fifth studio album, "The Mountain Will Fall" (2016). A music video for the song was released on August 24, 2016.
Answer: 2013