gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: The Melanchthon Circle was a 16th-century Lutheran intellectual network centred on the University of Wittenberg in Germany, and its leading theologian Philip Melanchthon, patronage came from which 37th Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, who after converting to Lutheranism, became the first ruler of the Duchy of Prussia, the secularized state that emerged from the former Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights?
Context: Document 1: Albert, Duke of Prussia: Albert of Prussia (German: Albrecht von Preussen, 17 May 149020 March 1568) was the 37th Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, who after converting to Lutheranism, became the first ruler of the Duchy of Prussia, the secularized state that emerged from the former Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights. Albert was the first European ruler to establish Lutheranism, and thus Protestantism, as the official state religion of his lands. He proved instrumental in the political spread of Protestantism in its early stage, ruling the Prussian lands for nearly six decades (1510–1568).
Document 2: Melanchthon Circle: The Melanchthon Circle was a 16th-century Lutheran intellectual network centred on the University of Wittenberg in Germany, and its leading theologian Philip Melanchthon. It was identified as significant for its interests in natural philosophy by Lynn Thorndike, in a chapter "The Circle of Melanchthon" in his multi-volume "History of Magic and Experimental Science". Among this circle were found many of the most important early proponents of the heliocentric model of Copernicus. They included Caspar Peucer who became Melanchthon's son-in-law, Erasmus Reinhold, and Georg Joachim Rheticus. Patronage came from Albert, Duke of Prussia.
Answer: Albert of Prussia
Question: Do the Trailing bellflower and the Pseudocydonia sinensis belong to the same plant family?
Context: Document 1: Trailing bellflower: Trailing bellflower is a common name for several ornamental plants in the bellflower family and may refer to:
Document 2: Pseudocydonia: Pseudocydonia sinensis, the Chinese quince, is a deciduous or semi-evergreen tree in the family Rosaceae, native to eastern Asia in China, and the sole species in the genus Pseudocydonia. It is closely related to the east Asian genus "Chaenomeles", and is sometimes placed in "Chaenomeles" as "C. sinensis", but notable differences are the lack of thorns, and that the flowers are produced singly, not in clusters. The Chinese quince is also closely related to the European Quince genus "Cydonia"; notable differences include the serrated leaves, and lack of fuzz.
Answer: no
Question: Herb Metoyer is a Detroit-based singer-songwriter and novelist, best known for his folk music , he was an early mentor to, and lifelong influence on, Mike Taylor, who performed extensively with Henry John Deutschendorf Jr., an American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor, activist, and humanitarian, whose greatest commercial success was as a solo singer, known professionally as John Denver, died on which date?
Context: Document 1: John Denver: Henry John Deutschendorf Jr. (December 31, 1943 – October 12, 1997), known professionally as John Denver, was an American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor, activist, and humanitarian, whose greatest commercial success was as a solo singer. After traveling and living in numerous locations while growing up in his military family, Denver began his music career with folk music groups during the late 1960s. Starting in the 1970s, he was one of the most popular acoustic artists of the decade and one of its best-selling artists. By 1974, he was firmly established as America's best selling performer, and AllMusic has described Denver as "among the most beloved entertainers of his era".
Document 2: Herb Metoyer: Herb Metoyer is a Detroit-based singer-songwriter and novelist, best known for his folk music and other work involving New Orleans and Louisiana. He was an early mentor to, and lifelong influence on, Mike Taylor, who performed extensively with John Denver and co-wrote the song Rocky Mountain High.
Answer: October 12, 1997
Question: Who directed more films, Millard Webb or Charles Martin Smith?
Context: Document 1: Millard Webb: Millard Webb (6 December 1893 – 21 April 1935), was an American screenwriter and director. He directed 20 films between 1920 and 1933. His best-known film is the 1926 silent John Barrymore adventure "The Sea Beast" costarring Dolores Costello. Webb also directed the early sound Florenz Ziegfeld produced talkie "Glorifying the American Girl" released by Paramount in 1929. His active years were from 1916 to 1933.
Document 2: Charles Martin Smith: Charles Martin Smith (born October 30, 1953) is an American film actor, writer, and director. He is best known for his roles in "American Graffiti" (1973), "The Buddy Holly Story" (1978), "Never Cry Wolf" (1983), "Starman" (1984), "The Untouchables" (1987), "Deep Cover" (1992), "Speechless" (1994) and "Deep Impact" (1998). He is further known for directing the films "The Snow Walker" (2003), "Dolphin Tale" (2011) and "Dolphin Tale 2" (2014).
Answer: Millard Webb
Question: Wendy Carlos, an American musican and composer, studied at what University before moving to NewYork in 1962?
Context: Document 1: Switched-On Bach II: Switched-On Bach II is a musical album by Wendy Carlos, produced by Carlos and Rachel Elkind and released in 1973.
Document 2: Wendy Carlos: Wendy Carlos (born Walter Carlos; November 14, 1939) is an American musician and composer best known for her electronic music and film scores. Born and raised in Rhode Island, Carlos studied physics and music at Brown University before moving to New York City in 1962 to study music composition at Columbia University. Studying and working with various electronic musicians and technicians at the city's Columbia-Princeton Electronic Music Center, she oversaw the development of the Moog synthesizer, then a relatively new and unknown keyboard instrument designed by Robert Moog.
Answer: Brown University
Question: Aspen Creek Grill (formerly Aspen Creek) is a restaurant chain previously owned by which American chain restaurant that specializes in steaks and promotes a Western theme, and is headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky?
Context: Document 1: Aspen Creek Grill: Aspen Creek Grill (formerly Aspen Creek) is a restaurant chain previously owned by Texas Roadhouse. The first Aspen Creek restaurant was opened in the Louisville suburb of Fern Creek, on February 24, 2009. As its name implies, the store's design is much like a mountain lodge found around Aspen.
Document 2: Texas Roadhouse: Texas Roadhouse is an American chain restaurant that specializes in steaks and promotes a Western theme. Texas Roadhouse Corporation is headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky. The chain operates about 450 (July 2015) locations in 49 U.S. states, and in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Philippines and Taiwan. It is known for its free buckets of peanuts at each table along with free yeast rolls.
Answer: Texas Roadhouse
Question: 1970–71 Cincinnati Royals season, after trading Oscar Robertson, the Royals became a quick, young team, which Royals coach assisted the opposing teams racked up an average of 119.2 points per game, an American retired professional basketball player, and played point guard with the Boston Celtics from 1950 to 1963?
Context: Document 1: Bob Cousy: Robert Joseph Cousy (born August 9, 1928) is an American retired professional basketball player. Cousy played point guard with the Boston Celtics from 1950 to 1963 and briefly with the Cincinnati Royals in the 1969–70 season. Making his high school varsity squad as a junior, he went on to earn a scholarship to the College of the Holy Cross, where he led the Crusaders to berths in the 1948 NCAA Tournament and 1950 NCAA Tournament and was named an NCAA All-American for 3 seasons.
Document 2: 1970–71 Cincinnati Royals season: After trading Oscar Robertson, the Royals became a quick, young team. Some players included Norm Van Lier, a second-year guard who would lead the league in assists with 10.1 assists per game. Draft picks Sam Lacey and Nate "Tiny" Archibald were new additions to the team. The Royals would continue its fast-breaking, high-scoring ways. During the season, they were held below 100 points only four times all season. The Royals also broke the 130 point mark an astounding 11 times. The team's 116.0 scoring average was good for 3rd place in the NBA. Bob Cousy, the Royals coach was not defensive minded, and opposing teams racked up an average of 119.2 points per game. The Royals finished the season in 3rd place in the newly formed Central Division. The Royals would finish the season with a record of 33 wins, compared to 49 losses.
Answer: Robert Joseph Cousy
Question: Are Joseph Henabery and Juan José Campanella of the same nationality?
Context: Document 1: Joseph Henabery: Joseph Henabery (January 15, 1888 – February 18, 1976) Omaha, Nebraska, was a US film actor, screenplay writer, and director.
Document 2: Juan José Campanella: Juan José Campanella (born July 19, 1959) is an Argentine television and film director, writer and producer. He is a prominent figure of cinema in his country, and achieved worldwide fame with the release of "The Secret in Their Eyes" (2009).
Answer: no
Question: The 2013–14 Toronto Raptors season traded which Italian professional basketball player who last played for Baskonia of the Liga ACB and the EuroLeague born on October 26, 1985?
Context: Document 1: Andrea Bargnani: Andrea Bargnani (] ; born 26 October 1985) is an Italian professional basketball player who last played for Baskonia of the Liga ACB and the EuroLeague. The 7 ft power forward-center played for Benetton Treviso in the Italian LBA and the EuroLeague before being selected first overall in the 2006 NBA draft by the Toronto Raptors.
Document 2: 2013–14 Toronto Raptors season: The 2013–14 Toronto Raptors season is the 19th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the offseason, they traded Andrea Bargnani away to the New York Knicks for Steve Novak, Quentin Richardson and Marcus Camby. Despite the trade, the Raptors were not expected to make the 2014 playoffs however, with a weak Atlantic Division they found themselves as contenders for the Atlantic Division title despite an early losing record. On December 9, 2013 the Raptors traded Rudy Gay, Quincy Acy, and Aaron Gray to the Sacramento Kings for John Salmons, Greivis Vásquez, Patrick Patterson, and Chuck Hayes. The Rudy Gay trade was marked as a turning point for the Raptors as they went on a 10-2 run from a 6-12 record maintaining their division lead and finishing the season with a 48-34 record qualifying for the playoffs for the first time since 2008. However, the Raptors were eliminated by the Brooklyn Nets in an intense seven game first round series.
Answer: Andrea Bargnani
Question: What United States territory hails both Julius Jackson and the three time world champion boxer born in 1960 who is ranked #25 in a 2003 magazine?
Context: Document 1: Julian Jackson (boxer): Julian Jackson (born September 12, 1960) is a former professional boxer from the U.S. Virgin Islands who competed from 1981 to 1998. He is a three-time world champion in two weight classes, having held the WBA super welterweight title from 1987 to 1990, and the WBC middleweight title twice between 1990 and 1995. Possessing formidable knockout power, Jackson is regarded by many as the hardest puncher in boxing history, pound for pound, and was ranked number 25 by "The Ring" magazine in a 2003 list of "100 Greatest Punchers".
Document 2: Julius Jackson: Julius Jackson (born August 1, 1987) is a professional boxer from the Virgin Islands who qualified for the 2008 Olympics at light-heavyweight, as did his brother John Jackson. Their father is boxer Julian Jackson.
Answer: the U.S. Virgin Islands
Question: The 2013–14 Union Dutchmen ice hockey team represented Union College in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season, the team captain was which Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Syracuse Crunch in the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the Tampa Bay Lightning, of the National Hockey League (NHL)?
Context: Document 1: Mat Bodie: Mathew Bodie (born March 7, 1990) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Syracuse Crunch in the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Document 2: 2013–14 Union Dutchmen ice hockey season: The 2013–14 Union Dutchmen ice hockey team represented Union College in the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season. The Dutchmen were coached by Rick Bennett, who was in his third season as head coach. His assistant coaches were Joe Dumais, Jason Tapp, and John Ronan. The team captain was Mat Bodie and the assistant captains were Daniel Carr and Shayne Gostisbehere. The Dutchmen played their home games at Frank L. Messa Rink at Achilles Center and were members of the ECAC Hockey conference.
Answer: Mathew Bodie
Question: Who has a wider scope of profession, Naz Edwards or Ana Lenchantin?
Context: Document 1: Naz Edwards: Naz Edwards (born Nazig Dombalagian (Armenian: Նազիգ Դոմբալագիան) on February 2, 1952) is an American voice actress, singer, and Broadway star who is most remembered as the voice of antagonist Queen Beryl in the DiC English version of "Sailor Moon". She is of Armenian descent.
Document 2: Ana Lenchantin: Ana Lenchantin is an Argentine-American cellist (of French ancestry) known for frequent appearances with American rock bands such as Train, Into the Presence, The Eels, Gnarls Barkley, No Doubt, Arthur Lee and Love, A Perfect Circle, Nine Inch Nails, Queens of the Stone Age, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Brian Wilson, Billy Corgan, Billy Howerdel, Glenn Hughes, Jenny Lewis, Melissa Auf der Maur, Damien Rice, Kerli, Lenka, and many more.
Answer: Naz Edwards
Question: Fill Your Heart" was written together with an american composer born in which year ?
Context: Document 1: The Thorn in Mrs. Rose's Side: The Thorn in Mrs. Rose's Side is the debut album by Biff Rose. It was released in 1968 on Bill Cosby's music label Tetragrammaton Records. "Fill Your Heart" was written together with American composer, singer-songwriter, and actor Paul Williams. The two met while working together on a television comedy show. Tiny Tim released "Fill Your Heart" on his album, "God Bless Tiny Tim", six months before Biff Rose's own version. It was also released as the B-side of Tiny Tim's 1968 hit, "Tiptoe Through the Tulips".
Document 2: Paul Williams (songwriter): Paul Hamilton Williams, Jr. (born September 19, 1940) is an American composer, singer, songwriter and actor. He is perhaps best known for writing popular songs performed by a number of acts in the 1970s, including Three Dog Night's "An Old Fashioned Love Song" and "Out in the Country", Helen Reddy's "You and Me Against the World", David Bowie's "Fill Your Heart", and the Carpenters' "We've Only Just Begun" and "Rainy Days and Mondays", as well as for his contributions to films, such as writing the lyrics to the #1 chart-topping "Evergreen", the love theme from "A Star Is Born", starring Barbra Streisand, for which he won a Grammy for Song of the Year and an Academy Award for Best Original Song; and "Rainbow Connection" from "The Muppet Movie". He also wrote the lyrics to the opening theme for "The Love Boat", with music previously composed by Charles Fox, which was originally sung by Jack Jones and, later, by Dionne Warwick.
Answer: 1940
Question:  Lady in a Cage stars an actress born in which year ?
Context: Document 1: Olivia de Havilland: Dame Olivia Mary de Havilland, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; born July 1, 1916) is a retired American actress. Her career spanned from 1935 to 1988. She appeared in 49 feature films, and was one of the leading movie stars during the golden age of Classical Hollywood. She is best known for her early screen performances in "The Adventures of Robin Hood" (1938) and "Gone with the Wind" (1939), and her later award-winning performances in "To Each His Own" (1946), "The Snake Pit" (1948), and "The Heiress" (1949).
Document 2: Lady in a Cage: Lady in a Cage is a 1964 American psychological thriller film directed by Walter Grauman, written and produced by Luther Davis, and released by Paramount Pictures. It stars Olivia de Havilland and features James Caan in his first substantial film role.
Answer: 1916
Question: La traviata, is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi set to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave, it was first performed on which date at Teatro La Fenice, an opera house in Venice, Italy?
Context: Document 1: La traviata: La traviata (] , The Fallen Woman) is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi set to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave. It is based on "La Dame aux Camélias" (1852), a play adapted from the novel by Alexandre Dumas, fils. The opera was originally titled "Violetta", after the main character. It was first performed on 6 March 1853 at the La Fenice opera house in Venice.
Document 2: La Fenice: Teatro La Fenice (] , "The Phoenix") is an opera house in Venice, Italy. It is one of "the most famous and renowned landmarks in the history of Italian theatre", and in the history of opera as a whole. Especially in the 19th century, La Fenice became the site of many famous operatic premieres at which the works of several of the four major "bel canto" era composers—Rossini, Bellini, Donizetti, and Verdi were performed.
Answer: 6 March 1853
Question: Gorgidas was the first known Theban military leader of of troop of select soldiers annihilated in what battle?
Context: Document 1: Gorgidas: Gorgidas (Ancient Greek: Γοργίδας) was the first known Theban military leader of the Sacred Band of Thebes around 378 BC.
Document 2: Sacred Band of Thebes: The Sacred Band of Thebes (Ancient Greek: Ἱερὸς Λόχος , "Hieròs Lókhos") was a troop of select soldiers, consisting of 150 pairs of male lovers which formed the elite force of the Theban army in the 4th century BC. Its predominance began with its crucial role in the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC. It was annihilated by Philip II of Macedon in the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC.
Answer: the Battle of Chaeronea
Question: Martin Höhener plays for the team that averaged how many spectators in 2016-17?
Context: Document 1: SC Bern: Schlittschuh Club Bern ("Ice-skating Club Bern" in English) is an ice hockey team based in Bern, Switzerland. They play in the National League (NL), the top tier of the Swiss hockey league system. For the 16th time in a row, the club is the most attended team in Europe for the 2016–17 season, averaging 16,399 spectators.
Document 2: Martin Höhener: Martin Höhener (born June 23, 1980) is a Swiss professional ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing for the SC Bern of Switzerland's National League A. He was selected by the Nashville Predators in the 9th round (284th overall) of the 2000 NHL Entry Draft.
Answer: 16,399
Question: Are both Ficus and Oxydendrum native to the same continent?
Context: Document 1: Oxydendrum: Sourwood or sorrel tree, Oxydendrum arboreum, is the sole species in the genus Oxydendrum, in the family Ericaceae. It is native to eastern North America, from southern Pennsylvania south to northwest Florida and west to southern Illinois; it is most common in the lower chain of the Appalachian Mountains. The tree is frequently seen as a component of oak-heath forests.
Document 2: Ficus: is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae. Collectively known as fig trees or figs, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi-warm temperate zone. The common fig ("F. carica") is a temperate species native to southwest Asia and the Mediterranean region (from Afghanistan to Portugal), which has been widely cultivated from ancient times for its fruit, also referred to as figs. The fruit of most other species are also edible though they are usually of only local economic importance or eaten as bushfood. However, they are extremely important food resources for wildlife. Figs are also of considerable cultural importance throughout the tropics, both as objects of worship and for their many practical uses.
Answer: no
Question: Notable speakers at the Brisbane Institute include a painter known for his precisionist depictions of what?
Context: Document 1: Jeffrey Smart: Frank Jeffrey Edson Smart, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (26 July 1921 – 20 June 2013) was an expatriate Australian painter known for his precisionist depictions of urban landscapes that are "full of private jokes and playful allusions".
Document 2: The Brisbane Institute: The Brisbane Institute was an independent think tank based in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, founded in 1999. It held talks, functions, debates and similar activities. Notable speakers included Justice Michael Kirby, Lady Kennedy of The Shaws and the painter Jeffrey Smart.
Answer: urban landscapes
Question: The current holder of the PFA Players' Player of the Year award is a defensive midfielder for what English club?
Context: Document 1: PFA Players' Player of the Year: The Professional Footballers' Association Players' Player of the Year (often called the PFA Players' Player of the Year, the Players' Player of the Year, or simply the Player of the Year) is an annual award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best of the year in English football. The award has been presented since the 1973–74 season and the winner is chosen by a vote amongst the members of the players' trade union, the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA). The current holder is N'Golo Kanté, who won the award on 23 April 2017 for his displays throughout the 2016–17 season, representing Chelsea.
Document 2: N'Golo Kanté: N'Golo Kanté (] ; born 29 March 1991) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for English club Chelsea and the France national team.
Answer: Chelsea
Question: Indian Airlines Flight 605 was flying from an airport formerly known by what name?
Context: Document 1: Indian Airlines Flight 605: Indian Airlines Flight 605 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight, flying from Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport in India's largest city of Bombay (present day Mumbai) to Hindustan Airport in Bangalore, the capital of Indian state of Karnataka. On 14 February 1990, the aircraft involved in the crash, an Airbus A320-231 registered in India as VT-EPN, crashed onto a golf course while on a landing attempt on Bangalore International Airport, killing 92 people.
Document 2: Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport: Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (IATA: BOM, ICAO: VABB) , formerly known as Sahar International Airport, is the primary international airport serving the Mumbai Metropolitan Area, India.
Answer: Sahar International Airport