gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Is King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi or the University of Pisa located in Italy?
Context: Document 1: University of Pisa: The University of Pisa (Italian: "Università di Pisa" , UniPi) is an Italian public research university located in Pisa, Italy. It was founded in 1343 by an edict of Pope Clement VI. It is the 19th oldest extant university in the world and the 10th oldest in Italy. The prestigious university is ranked within the top 10 nationally and the top 400 in the world according to the ARWU and the QS. It houses the Orto botanico di Pisa, Europe's oldest academic botanical garden, which was founded in 1544.
Document 2: King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi: King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT or KMUT Thonburi, ) is an engineering and technology academy in Thailand, focusing on teaching, researching as well as serving industry. It is located in Thung Khru District, Bangkok and was founded on April 18, 1960.
Answer: University of Pisa
Question: Do the bands Squirrel Nut Zippers and Hoodoo Gurus perform the same genre of music?
Context: Document 1: Squirrel Nut Zippers: The Squirrel Nut Zippers is an American swing band formed in 1993 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, by James "Jimbo" Mathus (vocals and guitar), Tom Maxwell (vocals and guitar), Katharine Whalen (vocals, banjo, ukulele), Chris Phillips (drums), Don Raleigh (bass guitar), and Ken Mosher.
Document 2: Hoodoo Gurus: Hoodoo Gurus (referred to as the Gurus by fans) are an Australian rock band, formed in Sydney in 1981, by the mainstay Dave Faulkner (songwriter, lead singer and guitarist) and later joined by Richard Grossman (bass), Mark Kingsmill (drums), and Brad Shepherd (guitar, vocals, harmonica). Their popularity peaked in the mid to late 1980s with albums "Mars Needs Guitars!", "Blow Your Cool!" and "Magnum Cum Louder".
Answer: yes
Question: When was the director of Pretty Ugly People born? 
Context: Document 1: Tate Taylor: Tate Taylor (born June 3, 1969) is an American actor, screenwriter, film producer and director. He is best known for directing "The Help" (2011), "Get on Up" (2014) and "The Girl on the Train" (2016).
Document 2: Pretty Ugly People: Pretty Ugly People is a 2008 American black comedy-drama film written and directed by Tate Taylor, and his feature film debut. It was filmed in Montana.
Answer: June 3, 1969
Question: Which is Roy Clark known for first, performing at Forum 303 Mall or hosting Hee Haw?
Context: Document 1: Roy Clark: Roy Linwood Clark (born April 15, 1933) is an American singer and musician. He is best known for hosting "Hee Haw", a nationally televised country variety show, from 1969 to 1992. Roy Clark has been an important and influential figure in country music, both as a performer and helping to popularize the genre.
Document 2: Forum 303 Mall: Forum 303 Mall was a shopping mall built at Pioneer Parkway (Spur 303) and SH 360 in Arlington, Texas in the Mid-Cities between Fort Worth and Dallas. The 800000 sqft complex was dedicated September 19, 1970. An interesting feature of it was that it included a public amphitheater in the lower level. During the 1970s many local and national acts, such as Roy Clark, performed there.
Answer: hosting "Hee Haw"
Question: James Shomate has accompanied the mezzo-soprano who sang for which New York City opera?
Context: Document 1: Risë Stevens: Risë Stevens ( ; June 11, 1913 – March 20, 2013) was an American operatic mezzo-soprano. Beginning in 1938, she sang for the Metropolitan Opera in New York City for more than two decades during the 1940s and 1950s. She was most noted for her portrayals of the central character in "Carmen" by Georges Bizet.
Document 2: James Shomate: James Shomate (Bakersfield, CA, November 13, 1914—Manhattan, October 13, 2001) was an American pianist and voice teacher. He was particularly known for his work as an accompanist; notably playing in concerts and recitals for famous singers like Pierre Bernac, Richard Bonelli, Brenda Lewis, Anna Moffo, Lily Pons, Yvonne Printemps, Elisabeth Söderström, Gérard Souzay, Risë Stevens, and Jennie Tourel among others. For many years he served as a member of the voice faculty at the University of Bridgeport.
Answer: Metropolitan Opera
Question: How long did the bombing of a Toronto–Montreal–London–Delhi route of Air India have an effect on Canada-India relations for?
Context: Document 1: Air India Flight 182: Air India Flight 182 was an Air India flight operating on the Toronto–Montreal–London–Delhi route. On 23 June 1985, the Boeing 747-237B serving the flight (c/n 21473/330, registration VT-EFO , "Emperor Kanishka") was destroyed by a bomb at an altitude of 31000 ft . It crashed into the Atlantic Ocean while in Irish airspace. It was the first bombing of a 747 jumbo jet. A total of 329 people were killed, including 268 Canadian citizens, 27 British citizens and 24 Indian citizens. The incident was the largest mass murder in Canadian history, and the deadliest incident in the history of Air India. It was the deadliest terrorist attack involving an airplane until the September 11, 2001, attacks. The bombing of Air India 182 occurred at the same time as the Narita Airport bombing. Investigators believe that the two plots were linked, and that those responsible were aiming for a double bombing. However, the bomb at Narita exploded before it could be loaded onto the plane.
Document 2: Canada–India relations: Canada–India relations, or Indo-Canadian relations, are the longstanding bilateral relations between Canada and the Republic of India, which are built upon a "mutual commitment to democracy", "pluralism", and "people-to-people links", according to the government of Canada. In 2009, bilateral trade between India and Canada was at about C$4.14 billion. Most notably, the bombing of Air India Flight 182 by Canadian residents, killing a vast quantity of Canadian citizens, had effects on relations for about 20 years. India's Smiling Buddha nuclear test added strains to the relationship between the two nations, with allegations that India broke the terms of the Colombo Plan. Although Jean Chrétien and Roméo LeBlanc both visited India in the late 1990s, relations were again halted, albeit temporarily, after the Pokhran-II tests. India and Canada are taking steps to become strategic partners, with Prime Minister Stephen Harper making a state visit in 2012. Both are former British colonies and full members of the Commonwealth of Nations, with Canada being home to one of the largest Indian diasporas in the world.
Answer: about 20 years
Question: The 37th National Hockey League All-Star Game was held in the Olympic Saddledome in Calgary, Alberta, home of the Calgary Flames, on February 12, 1985, the game's most valuable player was Mario Lemieux, a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and current owner of which sports team?
Context: Document 1: Mario Lemieux: Mario Lemieux, OC, CQ ( ; ] ; born October 5, 1965) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and current owner of the Pittsburgh Penguins team. He played parts of 17 seasons in the National Hockey League's (NHL) with the Pittsburgh Penguins, between 1984 and 2006. Dubbed "The Magnificent One" or "Le Magnifique" (as well as "Super Mario"), he is widely acknowledged to have been one of the best players of all time. He is the only player to score one goal in each of the five possible situations in a single NHL game, a feat he accomplished in 1988. A gifted playmaker and fast skater despite his large size, Lemieux often beat defencemen with fakes and dekes.
Document 2: 37th National Hockey League All-Star Game: The 37th National Hockey League All-Star Game was held in the Olympic Saddledome in Calgary, Alberta, home of the Calgary Flames, on February 12, 1985. The Wales Conference defeated the Campbell Conference 6–4. The game's most valuable player was Mario Lemieux, who became the only rookie to win All-Star MVP honours.
Answer: Pittsburgh Penguins
Question: Which Rihanna album came out after the album containing the song "Skin"?
Context: Document 1: Skin (Rihanna song): "Skin" is a song by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna from her fifth studio album, "Loud" (2010). The song was written by Kenneth Coby and Ursula Yancy, with production helmed by Soundz. Musically, "Skin" is a R&B song that contains influences from pop, dance-pop and dubstep genres, whilst lyrically, the song is about being in a relationship with someone and only wanting to feel their skin close to the protagonists. "Skin" received generally positive reviews from critics, as part of their overall review of "Loud", praising "Skins compositions as well as Rihanna's sensual vocal performance. The song was included on the set list of the Loud Tour (2011), where Rihanna retrieves a man or woman from the audience near the end of the song, and performs a lap-dance whilst on an elevated platform. "Skin" was also used in Rihanna's advertisement campaign for Armani Jeans.
Document 2: Loud Tour: The Loud Tour was the fourth overall and third world concert tour by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna. Performing in over twenty countries in the Americas and Europe, the tour was launched in support of Rihanna's fifth studio album "Loud" (2010) but eventually supported her following album "Talk that Talk" as it was released during the tour, in November 2011. Critics acclaimed the show for its liveliness and higher caliber of quality when compared to Rihanna's previous tours. The Loud Tour was a large commercial success, experiencing demand for an extension of shows in the United Kingdom due to popularity. In London, Rihanna played a record breaking 10 dates at The O2 Arena. The tour ultimately grossed an estimated value of US$90 million from 98 reported shows and a total audience of 1,200,800. The Loud Tour became the 7th highest grossing tour of 2011.
Answer: Talk that Talk
Question: From which long-term Native American alliance is there a namesake state park in Shabbona Township, Illinois?
Context: Document 1: Shabbona Lake State Park: Shabbona Lake State Park is an Illinois state park on 1550 acre in Shabbona Township, DeKalb County, Illinois, United States. Shabbona Lake is a man-made lake created in 1975 by damming the (Big) Indian Creek, a tributary of the Fox River. Its name derives from the Potawatomi leader Shabbona.
Document 2: Potawatomi: The Pottawatomi , also spelled Pottawatomie and Potawatomi (among many variations), are a Native American people of the Great Plains, upper Mississippi River and Western Great Lakes region. They traditionally speak the Potawatomi language, a member of the Algonquian family. The Potawatomi called themselves Neshnabé, a cognate of the word "Anishinaabe". The Potawatomi were part of a long-term alliance, called the Council of Three Fires, with the Ojibwe and Odawa (Ottawa). In the Council of Three Fires, the Potawatomi were considered the "youngest brother" and were referred to in this context as Bodéwadmi, a name that means "keepers of the fire" and refers to the council fire of three peoples.
Answer: Council of Three Fires
Question: Genie Energy and which other oil and gas company, considered one of the seven 'Supermajor' oil companies, owns American Shale Oil, the developers of in-situ shale oil extraction technology in Rifle, Colorado?
Context: Document 1: American Shale Oil: The American Shale Oil, LLC (AMSO), originally known as EGL Oil Shale, LLC, was a developer of in-situ shale oil extraction technology based in Rifle, Colorado. It was owned by Genie Energy and Total S.A.. In May 2016, Genie Energy announced that the AMSO project was closing.
Document 2: Total S.A.: Total S.A. (] ; or ) is a French multinational integrated oil and gas company and one of the seven "Supermajor" oil companies in the world. Its businesses cover the entire oil and gas chain, from crude oil and natural gas exploration and production to power generation, transportation, refining, petroleum product marketing, and international crude oil and product trading.
Answer: Total S.A.
Question: In which event was D. C. Jefferson picked up by the Arizona Cardinals that was held in New York City on April 25 - 27?
Context: Document 1: 2013 NFL Draft: The 2013 NFL draft was the 78th annual meeting of National Football League (NFL) franchises to select newly eligible football players. The draft, which is officially called the "NFL Player Selection Meeting," was held at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, New York, on April 25 through April 27.
Document 2: D. C. Jefferson: D. C. Jefferson (born May 7, 1989) is an American football tight end who is currently a free agent. He played college football at Rutgers University. He was drafted in the seventh round with the 219th overall pick by the Arizona Cardinals in the 2013 NFL Draft. Jefferson was released on November 4, 2013 after he was arrested on suspicion of driving under the influence.
Answer: The 2013 NFL draft
Question: The Tower Commission had a National Security Advisor who had served in what previous capacity?
Context: Document 1: Brent Scowcroft: Brent Scowcroft ( ; born March 19, 1925) is a retired United States Air Force lieutenant general who was the United States National Security Advisor under U.S. Presidents Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush. He also served as Military Assistant to President Richard Nixon and as Deputy Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs in the Nixon and Ford administrations. He served as Chairman of the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board under President George W. Bush from 2001 to 2005 and assisted President Barack Obama in choosing his national security team.
Document 2: Tower Commission: The Tower Commission was commissioned on 1 December 1986 by U.S. President Ronald Reagan in response to the Iran Contra scandal. Reagan appointed Republican and former Senator John Tower of Texas, former Secretary of State Edmund Muskie, and former National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft.
Answer: United States Air Force lieutenant general
Question: The Sunday River Bridge, also known locally as the Artists Bridge, is a historic covered bridge in Newry, Maine, it is located northeast of Sunday River, a ski resort located in Newry, in which state?
Context: Document 1: Sunday River (ski resort): Sunday River is a ski resort located in Newry, Maine, in the United States. It is one of Maine's largest and most visited ski resorts. Its vertical drop of 2340 ft is the second largest in Maine (after Sugarloaf) and the sixth largest in New England. The resort features 135 trails across eight interconnected mountain peaks, and is serviced by a network of 15 lifts.
Document 2: Sunday River Bridge: The Sunday River Bridge, also known locally as the Artists Bridge, is a historic covered bridge in Newry, Maine. It is located northeast of the Sunday River Ski Resort, adjacent to the crossing of the Sunday River by Sunday River Road, which the bridge formerly carried. Built in 1872, it is one of Maine's few surviving 19th-century covered bridges. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
Answer: Maine
Question: What country is the creator of Nivdung from?
Context: Document 1: Hridaynath Mangeshkar: Hridaynath Mangeshkar is a music composer and singer from India. He is the only son of noted musician Deenanath Mangeshkar and younger brother of Indian music legends Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle. He is popularly known as "Balasaheb" in the music and film industry.
Document 2: Nivdung: Nivdung is a 1989 Marathi drama film by Hridaynath Mangeshkar. The film stars Ravindra Mankani and Archana Joglekar in the lead roles. The other cast of the film includes Sunil Shende, Suhas Bhalekar, and Nayna Apte.
Answer: India
Question: One of LNK TV's sister channels is a Lithuanian news television station that started to air on November 12, 2007, and the range is what percent of Lithuanian television users?
Context: Document 1: Info TV: Info TV is a Lithuanian news television station owned and operated by LNK. It started to air on 12 November 2007. The channel range is 97% of Lithuanian television users. Since 5 March 2012, Info TV airs 24/7.
Document 2: LNK (television station): LNK TV, also known as "Laisvas ir Nepriklausomas Kanalas" ("Free and Independent Channel"), is one of the major commercial TV channels in Lithuania. It was founded in 1995. It has four sister channels: TV1, Info TV, Liuks! and BTV.
Answer: 97%
Question: Which riffle on which SIG SG 550 is based is a 5.56×45mm NATO assault rifle developed in the early 1970s by Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft?
Context: Document 1: SIG SG 550: The SG 550 is an assault rifle manufactured by Swiss Arms AG (formerly a division of Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft now known as Sig Holding AG) of Neuhausen, Switzerland. "SG" is an abbreviation for "Sturmgewehr", or "assault rifle". The rifle is based on the earlier 5.56mm SG 540 and is also known as the Fass 90 ("Fusil d'assaut" 90/"Fucile d'assalto" 90) in French/Italian or Stgw 90 in German ("Sturmgewehr" 90).<ref name="SwissArms-SG550/PE90"> </ref>
Document 2: SIG SG 540: The SG 540 is a 5.56×45mm NATO assault rifle developed in the early 1970s by Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft (SIG, currently SAN Swiss Arms AG) based out of Neuhausen, Switzerland as a private venture primarily destined for export markets and as a potential replacement for the 7.5×55mm Swiss SG 510 automatic rifle known as the Stgw 57 in Swiss service.
Answer: The SG 540
Question: Carlo Buccirosso is best known for a 2013 movie directed by who ?
Context: Document 1: Carlo Buccirosso: Carlo Buccirosso (1 May 1954 in Naples, Italy) is an Italian actor, film director and comedian best known for his roles in Il divo (2008), Un'estate ai Caraibi (2009) and Un ciclone in famiglia (2006-2008), The Great Beauty (2013).
Document 2: The Great Beauty: The Great Beauty (Italian: La grande bellezza ] ) is a 2013 Italian art drama film co-written and directed by Paolo Sorrentino. Filming took place in Rome starting on 9 August 2012. It premiered at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival where it was screened in competition for the Palme d'Or. It was shown at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival, the 2013 Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival (winning Grand Prix), and at the 2013 Reykjavik European Film Festival.
Answer: Paolo Sorrentino
Question: What is the name of a monthly magazine established in 1997 that tells facts about depression and causes of it? 
Context: Document 1: Charaktery: Charaktery is a monthly magazine published in Poland and covering psychology-related topics, such as relationships, mental health, the functioning of the brain, neuropsychology, emotions, overcoming addictions, depression, and alcoholism. It is written for an audience of non-psychologists. The magazine was established in 1997.
Document 2: Major depressive disorder: Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known simply as depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of low mood that is present across most situations. It is often accompanied by low self-esteem, loss of interest in normally enjoyable activities, low energy, and pain without a clear cause. People may also occasionally have false beliefs or see or hear things that others cannot. Some people have periods of depression separated by years in which they are normal while others nearly always have symptoms present. Major depressive disorder can negatively affect a person's personal, work, or school life, as well as sleeping, eating habits, and general health. Between 2–7% of adults with major depression die by suicide, and up to 60% of people who die by suicide had depression or another mood disorder.
Answer: Charaktery
Question: The band famous for the single Waterfalls, had a singer with the nickname Left Eye, who was born on what day?
Context: Document 1: TLC (group): TLC is an American girl group whose original line-up consisted of Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins, Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes and Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas. Formed in Atlanta, Georgia in 1990, the group was very successful during the 1990s despite numerous spats with the law, each other, and the group's record label and management. They scored nine top-ten hits on the "Billboard" Hot 100, including four number-one singles "Creep", "Waterfalls", "No Scrubs", and "Unpretty". The group also recorded four multi-platinum albums, including "CrazySexyCool" (1994) which still remains the only album by a female group to receive a diamond certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). TLC also became the first R&B group in history to receive Million certification from the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) for "FanMail" (1999).
Document 2: Lisa Lopes: Lisa Nicole Lopes (May 27, 1971 – April 25, 2002), better known by her stage name Left Eye, was an American hip hop singer, rapper, actress, songwriter and producer. She rose to fame in the early 1990s as one-third of the girl group TLC, alongside Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins and Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas. Besides rapping and singing background vocals on TLC recordings, Lopes was one of the creative forces behind the group. She received more cowriting credits than the other members. She also designed the outfits and stage for the group and brought concepts to the group image, album titles, artworks and music videos. Through her work with TLC, Lopes won four Grammy Awards.
Answer: May 27, 1971
Question: Deborah "Debbie" Lee Carrington (born December 14, 1959) is an American actress and stuntwoman known for her diminutive size due to dwarfism, she has appeared in many films and TV shows, including which 1986 American science-fiction comedy film directed by Willard Huyck>
Context: Document 1: Howard the Duck (film): Howard the Duck (titled Howard: A New Breed of Hero in the UK) is a 1986 American science-fiction comedy film directed by Willard Huyck and starring Chip Zien, Lea Thompson, Jeffrey Jones, and Tim Robbins. Produced by Gloria Katz and written by Huyck and Katz, with George Lucas as executive producer, the screenplay was originally intended to be an animated film based on the Marvel comic book of the same name, but the film adaptation became live-action because of a contractual obligation. Although several TV adaptations of Marvel characters had aired during the preceding 21 years, this was the first theatrical released feature film, coming after the serial "Captain America".
Document 2: Debbie Lee Carrington: Deborah "Debbie" Lee Carrington (born December 14, 1959) is an American actress and stuntwoman known for her diminutive size due to dwarfism. She has appeared in many films and TV shows, including "In Living Color", "The Drew Carey Show", "Return of the Jedi", "Howard the Duck", "Total Recall", "Men in Black", "Seinfeld", "Baywatch", "Married... with Children" (1990), "Boston Legal", "The Garbage Pail Kids Movie", "Dexter" and "Bones".
Answer: Howard the Duck
Question: Were both Georges Bataille and J. M. Barrie playwrights?
Context: Document 1: Georges Bataille: Georges Albert Maurice Victor Bataille (] ; 10 September 1897 – 9 July 1962) was a French intellectual and literary figure working in literature, philosophy, anthropology, economics, sociology and history of art. His writing, which included essays, novels, and poetry, explored such subjects as eroticism, mysticism, surrealism, and transgression. His work would prove influential on subsequent schools of philosophy and social theory, including poststructuralism.
Document 2: J. M. Barrie: Sir James Matthew Barrie, 1st Baronet, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} ( ; 9 May 1860 19 June 1937) was a Scottish novelist and playwright, best remembered today as the creator of Peter Pan. He was born and educated in Scotland but moved to London, where he wrote a number of successful novels and plays. There he met the Llewelyn Davies boys, who inspired him to write about a baby boy who has magical adventures in Kensington Gardens (included in "The Little White Bird"), then to write "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up", a "fairy play" about an ageless boy and an ordinary girl named Wendy who have adventures in the fantasy setting of Neverland.
Answer: no