gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: The It Came From Canada Archive was an online archive of rare, long-lost, and relatively unknown Canadian music, created by Beau Levitt and Kevin McGowan, is an American professional baseball pitcher for the New York Mets, of which organization?
Context: Document 1: It Came from Canada Archive: The It Came From Canada Archive was an online archive of rare, long-lost, and relatively unknown Canadian music, created by Beau Levitt and Kevin McGowan in 2007.
Document 2: Kevin McGowan: Kevin Michael McGowan (born October 18, 1991) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the New York Mets of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Answer: Major League Baseball (MLB)
Question: Which US Supreme Court Case occurred first, Gravel v. United States or Schenck v. United States?
Context: Document 1: Schenck v. United States: Schenck v. United States, 249 U.S. 47 (1919) , is a United States Supreme Court case concerning enforcement of the Espionage Act of 1917 during World War I. A unanimous Supreme Court, in an opinion by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., concluded that defendants who distributed fliers to draft-age men, urging resistance to induction, could be convicted of an attempt to obstruct the draft, a criminal offense. The First Amendment did not alter the well-established law in cases where the attempt was made through expressions that would be protected in other circumstances. In this opinion, Holmes said that expressions which in the circumstances were intended to result in a crime, and posed a "clear and present danger" of succeeding, could be punished.
Document 2: Gravel v. United States: Gravel v. United States, 408 U.S. 606 (1972), was a case regarding the protections offered by the Speech or Debate Clause of the United States Constitution. In the case, the Supreme Court of the United States held that the privileges and immunities of the Constitution's Speech or Debate Clause enjoyed by members of Congress also extend to Congressional aides, but not to activity outside the legislative process.
Answer: Schenck v. United States
Question: Parrallel and Snowflake are EP's of what girl group? 
Context: Document 1: GFriend: GFriend (Hangul: 여자친구 ; RR: "Yeoja Chingu " ) is a six-member South Korean girl group formed by Source Music in 2015. The group consists of Sowon, Yerin, Eunha, Yuju, SinB, and Umji. They made their debut with the EP "Season of Glass" on January 16, 2015. GFriend won several 2015 female rookie awards and has garnered momentum since their debut, despite coming from a small company. In 2016, they continued their success with their third EP "Snowflake" and won first place on many music shows with the title song "Rough". They released their first full-length album "LOL" in July 2016.
Document 2: Parallel (EP): Parallel is the fifth extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group GFriend. The EP was released digitally and physically by Source Music on August 1, 2017 and distributed by LOEN Entertainment. The album contains eight songs, including the single "Love Whisper", and two instrumental tracks. It has sold over 60,000 physical copies as of August 2017. The extended play was re-released on September 13 under the title Rainbow with the single "Summer Rain" and a bonus track of the same name.
Answer: GFriend
Question: Barscobe Castle used stone taken from a castle in what Scottish river?
Context: Document 1: Barscobe Castle: Barscobe Castle is a 17th-century tower house in Balmaclellan, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. It is a typical house of a country laird, and according to a panel above the entrance, was built in 1648. The L-plan tower was constructed using stone taken from Threave Castle. The main block is three storeys high with the stair wing one storey higher. The gables have a modification of crowsteps found only in Galloway. It is a fine example of a mid-17th-century house which was unoccupied for many years until 1971 when it was restored. It has a modern byre (barn) attached, which has been converted into a garage. Barscobe Castle is a category A listed building.
Document 2: Threave Castle: Threave Castle is situated on an island in the River Dee, 2.5 km west of Castle Douglas in Dumfries and Galloway, south-west Scotland.
Answer: Dee
Question: What television salesperson represented iCan Benefit from May 2008 until June 2009?
Context: Document 1: Billy Mays: William Darrell "Billy" Mays Jr. (July 20, 1958 – June 28, 2009) was an American television direct-response advertisement salesperson most notable for promoting Fix-it, OxiClean, Orange Glo, Kaboom, Zorbeez, and other cleaning, home-based, and maintenance products on the Home Shopping Network, and through his company, Mays Promotions, Inc.
Document 2: ICan Benefit: iCan Benefit Group, LLC is a US based insurance agency that provides access to a wide range of health care plans and lifestyle benefits, some of them through association membership in a not-for-profit corporation called the Healthcare Cost Containment United Association (HCCUA). The company was represented by Billy Mays from May 2008 until his death in June 2009. Mays referred to iCan's insurance product as "the most important product I've ever endorsed." He also featured iCan Benefit on his Discovery Channel show Pitchmen, just prior to his death.
Answer: Billy Mays
Question: Where is the Pyramid of Tirana, designed by Pirro Vaso, located?
Context: Document 1: Pirro Vaso: Born on August 25th, 1948 in Tirana, Albania, Vaso is one of the principal architects of the Skanderbeg Museum in Krujë (1982) and of the Pyramid of Tirana (1988) . For both of these, Vaso was awarded with the Albanian National Republic Award. For the period of 1972-1991, Vaso worked in developing projects in Architecture and Urban Design as member of the largest state-owned company of architectural studies and design in Albania. His successful architectural career in Albania included several projects of public and cultural buildings as well as residential, educational, and industrial facilities.In addition to being an important figure in the sphere of architecture in Albania, Vaso has taught at University of Tirana and was the Primary Urban Planning Adviser at the Ministry of Tourism of Albania in the period 1991-1996.
Document 2: Pyramid of Tirana: The Pyramid of Tirana () is a structure and former museum located in Tirana, Albania.
Answer: located in Tirana, Albania.
Question: Which American superhero film written by Alvin Sargent is ignored in the creation of Spider-Man: The New Animated Series?
Context: Document 1: Spider-Man: The New Animated Series: Spider-Man: The New Animated Series (also known as MTV Spider-Man) is an American-Canadian animated television series based on the Marvel comic book superhero character Spider-Man. The series is a loose continuation of 2002's "Spider-Man" film directed by Sam Raimi, completely ignoring the events of "Spider-Man 2" and "Spider-Man 3". The show was made using computer generated imagery (CGI) rendered in cel shading. It ran for only one season of 13 episodes, premiering on July 11, 2003, and was broadcast on MTV and YTV. Eight months later after the series finale, episodes aired in reruns on ABC Family as part of the Jetix television programming block.
Document 2: Spider-Man 2: Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough, Miles Millar, and Michael Chabon. The sequel to the 2002 film "Spider-Man", it is the second film in Raimi's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics comic book series "The Amazing Spider-Man". Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst, and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker "/" Spider-Man, Mary Jane "M.J." Watson and Harry Osborn.
Answer: Spider-Man 2
Question: WEZR-FM hosts an adult contemporary format of radio that is from the most central city in what Maine county?
Context: Document 1: WEZR-FM: WEZR-FM (92.7 FM; "Maine's Big Z") is a radio station licensed to serve Norway, Maine, United States. Established in 1970 as WNWY-FM, the station is owned by Mountain Valley Broadcasting, Inc. It broadcasts a hot adult contemporary format as a simulcast of Lewiston sister station WEZR.
Document 2: Lewiston, Maine: Lewiston ( , ; officially the City of Lewiston, Maine) is the second largest city in Maine and the most central city in Androscoggin County. The city has a population of 36,202. Located in south-western Maine, the city borders the coastal sideways of the Gulf of Maine and is south of Augusta, the state's capital and north of Portland, the cultural hub of Maine. It is one-half of the Lewiston-Auburn Metropolitan Statistical Area, commonly referred to as "L.A." or "L-A." Lewiston exerts a significant impact upon the diversity, religious variety, commerce, education, and economic power of Maine. It is known for a relatively low cost of living, substantial access to medical care, and an extremely low violent crime rate. While the dominant language spoken in the city is English, it is home to the largest French-speaking population in the state; the language is spoken by nearly 15% of locals.
Answer: Androscoggin
Question: Which botanist published the most popular botany book of his time?
Context: Document 1: John Gerard: John Gerard, also spelt John Gerarde, (c. 1545–1612) was a botanist and herbalist. He maintained a large herbal garden in London. His chief notability is as the author of a large (1,484 pages) illustrated "Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes". First published in 1597, it was the most widely circulated botany book in English in the 17th century. Except for the additions of a number of plants from his own garden and from North America, Gerard's "Herbal" is largely an unacknowledged English translation of Rembert Dodoens's herbal originally published in 1554, itself also highly popular (in Dutch, Latin, French and other English translations).
Document 2: Jacobus Theodorus Tabernaemontanus: Jacobus Theodorus (Jakob Dietrich), called Tabernaemontanus (1525 – August 1590) was a physician and an early botanist and herbalist, the "father of "German botany" whose illustrated "Neuwe Kreuterbuch" (1588) or "Eicones Plantarum" (Frankfurt, 1590) was the result of a lifetime's botanizing and medical practice. It provided unacknowledged material for John Gerard's better-known "Herball" (London, 1597) and was reprinted in Germany throughout the 17th century. His Latinized name represented a translation of his native town, Bergzabern (literally ‘mountain taverne’) in the Palatinate. Tabernaemontanus began as a student of the pioneer of Renaissance botany, Hieronymus Bock.
Answer: John Gerard
Question: The 2001 Colorado Buffaloes football team played in the playoff game that was first played during what stretch of years?
Context: Document 1: 2001 Colorado Buffaloes football team: The 2001 Colorado Buffaloes football team represented the University of Colorado at Boulder during the 2001 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team played their home games at Folsom Field in Boulder, Colorado. They participated in the Big 12 Conference in the North Division. They were coached by head coach Gary Barnett. Colorado played in the Big 12 Championship Game for the first time and secured its first BCS bowl berth.
Document 2: Big 12 Championship Game: The Big 12 Championship Game is a college football game held by the Big 12 Conference. The game was played each year since the conference's formation in 1996 until 2010 and will return starting with the 2017 season. From 1996 to 2010 the championship game pitted the Big 12 North Division champion against the South Division champion in a game held after the regular season was completed. From 2017 onward, the game will feature the two teams with the best records within the conference.
Answer: 1996 until 2010
Question: Which character did Richard Burbage play that is derived from the legend of Leir of Britain?
Context: Document 1: Shakespeare in performance: Thousands (perhaps even millions) of performances of William Shakespeare's plays have been staged since the end of the 16th century. While Shakespeare was alive, many of his greatest plays were performed by the Lord Chamberlain's Men and King's Men acting companies at the Globe and Blackfriars Theatres. Among the actors of these original performances were Richard Burbage (who played the title role in the first performances of "Hamlet", "Othello", "Richard III" and "King Lear"), Richard Cowley, and William Kempe.
Document 2: King Lear: King Lear is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare. It depicts the gradual descent into madness of the title character, after he disposes of his kingdom giving bequests to two of his three daughters based on their flattery of him, bringing tragic consequences for all. Derived from the legend of Leir of Britain, a mythological pre-Roman Celtic king, the play has been widely adapted for the stage and motion pictures, with the title role coveted by many of the world's most accomplished actors.
Answer: King Lear
Question: When was the man that Niels Andreas Vibe served as chamberlain for born?
Context: Document 1: Christian VIII of Denmark: Christian VIII (18 September 1786 – 20 January 1848) was the King of Denmark from 1839 to 1848 and, as Christian Frederick, King of Norway in 1814.
Document 2: Niels Andreas Vibe: Niels Andreas Vibe (12 July 1759 – 9 September 1814) was a Norwegian military officer and civil and royal servant. He served as County Governor of "Nordre Bergenhus Amt" from 1802 to 1811, as General War Commissioner of Norway from 1811 to 1814, and as chamberlain to King Christian Frederick of Norway from 1814.
Answer: 18 September 1786
Question: The Greatest Love Songs of All Time was released by the artist who was performing a residency show at the casino in what Nevada city?
Context: Document 1: The Greatest Love Songs of All Time: The Greatest Love Songs of All Time is an album by Barry Manilow released on January 26, 2010. The release came not too long before the start of his new show at the Paris Las Vegas hotel.
Document 2: Paris Las Vegas: Paris Las Vegas is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is owned and operated by Caesars Entertainment Corporation.
Answer: Paradise
Question: During what season of Europe's secondary club football tournament was the  2017 UEFA Europa League Final, where Manchester United finished in sixth place?
Context: Document 1: 2016–17 Manchester United F.C. season: The 2016–17 season was Manchester United's 25th season in the Premier League, and their 42nd consecutive season in the top-flight of English football. It began against Leicester City in the FA Community Shield, with United prevailing 2–1 to win the first trophy of the domestic calendar. In February 2017, the club won their second trophy of the campaign, beating Southampton 3–2 in the EFL Cup Final. Although they missed out on qualifying for the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League via the league, having finished in sixth place, a 2–0 victory over Ajax in the 2017 UEFA Europa League Final meant they qualified for the Champions League group stage as Europa League title holders.
Document 2: 2017 UEFA Europa League Final: The 2017 UEFA Europa League Final was the final match of the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League, the 46th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 8th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League. It was played at the Friends Arena in Solna, Sweden on 24 May 2017, between Dutch side Ajax and English side Manchester United. Manchester United won the match 2–0 to secure their first title in this competition. With this victory, they joined Juventus, Ajax, Bayern Munich and Chelsea as the only clubs to have won all three major European trophies (European Champion Clubs' Cup/UEFA Champions League, UEFA Cup/Europa League, and the now defunct UEFA Cup Winners' Cup).
Answer: 46th season
Question: Which band members remained in the band Devil Wears Prada after their "Dead Throne US Tour"?
Context: Document 1: The Devil Wears Prada (band): The Devil Wears Prada is an American metalcore band from Dayton, Ohio, formed in 2005. It consists of members Mike Hranica (vocals, additional guitar), Jeremy DePoyster (rhythm guitar, vocals), Kyle Sipress (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Andy Trick (bass). The band had maintained its original lineup until keyboardist James Baney left the band. To date, the group has released six full-length albums: "" (2006), "Plagues" (2007), "With Roots Above and Branches Below" (2009), "Dead Throne" (2011), "" (2013) and "Transit Blues" (2016) as well as two EPs, one DVD, sixteen singles, and thirteen music videos.
Document 2: Dead &amp; Alive (The Devil Wears Prada album): Dead & Alive is the first live album from the Christian metalcore band The Devil Wears Prada. The album was recorded in Worcester, Massachusetts on the "Dead Throne US Tour". This is the last album to feature keyboard player James Baney, before he left the band on February 22, 2012. The album contains a DVD with the live show and also a CD album, which contains songs from their previous albums including the latest album, "Dead Throne". To promote the album, the band released a video for "Vengeance" that was recorded live from the tour.
Answer: Mike Hranica (vocals, additional guitar), Jeremy DePoyster (rhythm guitar, vocals), Kyle Sipress (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Andy Trick (bass)
Question: Which amusement park corporation based in the United States bought Movieland Wax Museum
Context: Document 1: Six Flags: Six Flags, officially Six Flags Entertainment Corporation, is an amusement park corporation based in the United States, with properties in the US, Canada, and Mexico. It is the largest amusement park company in the world, based on the number of properties owned, and is ranked sixth in terms of attendance. The company maintains twenty properties throughout North America including theme parks, thrill parks, water parks, and family entertainment centers. In 2016, Six Flags properties hosted over 30.1 million guests.
Document 2: Movieland Wax Museum: Movieland Wax Museum, with over 300 wax figures in 150 sets, was the largest wax museum in the United States. Located in Buena Park, California, it was for decades one of the most popular wax museums in the United States. Allen Parkinson founded the museum on May 4, 1962, but sold it to the Six Flags Corporation in 1970. It was located north of Knott's Berry Farm on Beach Boulevard.
Answer: Six Flags
Question: What type of profession does Physikalische Zeitschrift and Peter Debye have in common?
Context: Document 1: Peter Debye: Peter Joseph William Debye {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'ForMemRS', '4': "} ( ; ] ; March 24, 1884 – November 2, 1966) was a Dutch-American physicist and physical chemist, and Nobel laureate in Chemistry.
Document 2: Physikalische Zeitschrift: Physikalische Zeitschrift (English: "Physical Journal") was a German scientific journal of physics published from 1899 to 1945 by S. Hirzel Verlag. Several publications of great historical significance have been published in it, such as Albert Einstein's "Über die Entwicklung unserer Anschauungen über das Wesen und die Konstitution der Strahlung" ("On the Development of Our Views Concerning the Nature and Constitution of Radiation"). During its life, it was edited by several prominent physicists, such as Peter Debye.
Answer: physicist
Question: What  is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna, American musician Kanye West and English musician/former Beatles member Paul McCartney, that was followed by  a trap song and represents a notable musical departure from the previous single?
Context: Document 1: FourFiveSeconds: "FourFiveSeconds" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna, American musician Kanye West and English musician/former Beatles member Paul McCartney. It was written and produced by West, McCartney, Mike Dean, Dave Longstreth and Noah Goldstein with an additional writing from Kirby Lauryen, Ty Dolla Sign, Dallas Austin and Elon Rutberg. Previewed by West at the iHeartMedia Music Summit on January 21, 2015, it was posted on Rihanna's official website on January 24. The same day the song was made available for digital download. "FourFiveSeconds" is a folk-pop, pop and soul pop song with an instrumentation consisting of an acoustic guitar, organ and bass guitar.
Document 2: Bitch Better Have My Money: "Bitch Better Have My Money" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was written by Jamille Pierre, Bibi Bourelly, Rihanna, Travis Scott, Kanye West and WondaGurl and produced by Deputy, co-produced by West, together with additional production by Scott and WondaGurl. The song was digitally released on March 26, 2015, through the iTunes Store. "Bitch Better Have My Money" is a trap song and represents a notable musical departure from the previous single, "FourFiveSeconds".
Answer: FourFiveSeconds
Question: Which plant has more species, Achimenes or Bearberry?
Context: Document 1: Bearberry: Bearberries are three species of dwarf shrubs in the genus "Arctostaphylos". Unlike the other species of "Arctostaphylos" (see manzanita), they are adapted to Arctic and Subarctic climates, and have a circumpolar distribution in northern North America, Asia and Europe, one with a small highly disjunctive population in Central America.
Document 2: Achimenes: Achimenes is a genus of about 25 species of tropical and subtropical rhizomatous perennial herbs in the flowering plant family Gesneriaceae. They have a multitude of common names such as magic flowers, widow's tears, Cupid's bower, or hot water plant.
Answer: Achimenes
Question: What do Rian Johnson and Jean Renoir have in common?
Context: Document 1: Rian Johnson: Rian Craig Johnson (born December 17, 1973) is an American film director, screenwriter, editor, and actor. He won the Special Jury Prize for Originality of Vision at the 2005 Sundance Film Festival with his debut feature film, "Brick". Johnson directed "The Brothers Bloom" (2008) and "Looper" (2012), as well as three episodes of the AMC series "Breaking Bad" ("Fly", "Fifty-One", and "Ozymandias").
Document 2: Jean Renoir: Jean Renoir (] ; 15 September 1894 – 12 February 1979) was a French film director, screenwriter, actor, producer and author. As a film director and actor, he made more than forty films from the silent era to the end of the 1960s. His films "La Grande Illusion" (1937) and "The Rules of the Game" (1939) are often cited by critics as among the greatest films ever made. He was ranked by the BFI's "Sight & Sound" poll of critics in 2002 as the fourth greatest director of all time. Among numerous honors accrued during his lifetime, he received a Lifetime Achievement Academy Award in 1975 for his contribution to the motion picture industry. Renoir was the son of the painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir. He was one of the first filmmakers to be known as an "auteur".
Answer: film director
Question: Which screenwriter is French, Roger Vadim or Robert Z. Leonard?
Context: Document 1: Roger Vadim: Roger Vadim Plemiannikov (] ; 26 January 1928 – 11 February 2000) was a French screenwriter, film director and producer, as well as an author, artist and occasional actor. His best-known works are visually lavish films with erotic qualities, such as "And God Created Woman" (1956), "Barbarella" (1968), and "Pretty Maids All in a Row" (1971).
Document 2: Robert Z. Leonard: Robert Zigler Leonard (October 7, 1889 – August 27, 1968) was an American film director, actor, producer, and screenwriter.
Answer: Roger Vadim Plemiannikov