gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: An example of a snare rush that is in the last 18 seconds of the song "Ghetto Body Buddy" by who?
Context: Document 1: Venetian Snares: Aaron Funk (born January 11, 1975), known as Venetian Snares, is a Canadian electronic musician based in Winnipeg. He is widely known for innovating and popularising the breakcore genre, and is one of the most recognisable artists to be signed into Planet Mu, an experimental electronic music label. His signature style involves meticulously complex melodies, eclectic use of samples, and odd time signatures, particularly .
Document 2: Snare rush: Snare rush is a term often used in electro culture to refer to impossibly fast rolls. A snare rush can vary in tempo considerably, from 16th notes even to 2048th notes. At that sort of speed, the effect is a buzzing sound, but with a detectable pitch, so some artists vary the repeat rate, and can even play a tune. One example of this would be the last 18 seconds of "Ghetto Body Buddy" by Venetian Snares, where the theme from "Sesame Street" is played using only extremely fast snare rushes. The defining characteristic of a snare rush, as opposed to a roll, is the sheer virtuosity it would take for a physical drummer to play a successful one. As such, almost all snare rushes are computer programmed and can be used with bass drums, tom-toms, and cymbals to intensify the effect. They are often used as fills, alongside complex programmed breakbeats. Snare rushes are also often run through analog or dsp effects together with variations in volume, such as a filters or pitch shifting. They are common in trance music, hard techno, gabber music, oldschool jungle, IDM, drill 'n bass, breakcore and glitch music.
Answer: Venetian Snares
Question: Which city is more populous, Liaoyang or Changchun?
Context: Document 1: Changchun: Changchun () is the capital and largest city of Jilin Province, and is located in the northeast of China. Lying in the center of the Songliao Plain, Changchun is administered as a , comprising 7 districts, 1 county and 2 county-level cities. According to the 2010 census of China, Changchun had a total population of 7,674,439 under its jurisdiction. The city's urbanized ("or metro") area, comprising 5 districts and 4 development areas, had a population of 3,815,270 in 2010 as the Shuangyang and Jiutai districts are not urbanized yet.
Document 2: Liaoyang: Liaoyang () is a prefecture-level city of east-central Liaoning province, People's Republic of China, situated on the T'ai-tzu River and, together with Anshan, forms a metro area of 2,057,200 inhabitants in 2010. It is approximately one hour south of Shenyang, the provincial capital, by car. Liaoyang is home to Liaoning University's College of Foreign Studies and a number of vocational colleges. The city hosts a limited number of professional basketball and volleyball games in a modern sports facility.
Answer: Changchun
Question: What is the name of the drama film directed by Mark Pellington starring Patton Oswalt?
Context: Document 1: Nostalgia (2018 film): Nostalgia is an upcoming American drama film directed by Mark Pellington and written by Pellington and Alex Ross Perry. It stars Jon Hamm, Nick Offerman, Amber Tamblyn, Patton Oswalt, Catherine Keener, Ellen Burstyn, Bruce Dern, John Ortiz, and James LeGros.
Document 2: Patton Oswalt: Patton Peter Oswalt (born January 27, 1969) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, voice actor and writer, known for roles such as Spencer Olchin in the sitcom "The King of Queens" (1998–2007), voicing Remy in the film "Ratatouille" (2007), playing multiple identical brothers, the Koenigs, on "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." (2014–17), and male Jesse in both seasons of Minecraft Story Mode. Oswalt has won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special and a Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album for his Netflix stand-up special "Patton Oswalt: Talking for Clapping" (2016).
Answer: Nostalgia
Question: In the 2009 the Major League Soccer All-Star Game, this American player, who played for Colorado Rapids, saved three kicks in the shootout.
Context: Document 1: 2009 MLS All-Star Game: The 2009 Major League Soccer All-Star Game was the 14th annual MLS All-Star Game. The MLS All-Stars faced Everton of the Premier League on July 29, 2009. The match ended in a 1–1 draw at full-time and went to an immediate penalty shootout, which Everton won 4–3. Everton's American goalkeeper Tim Howard, who saved three kicks in the shootout, was named MVP of the match. This was the first win for an international club team in six tries against the MLS All-Stars.
Document 2: Tim Howard: Timothy Matthew Howard (born March 6, 1979) is an American soccer player who captains the MLS club Colorado Rapids and plays for the United States national team as a goalkeeper.
Answer: Tim Howard
Question: When was the singer of Simple Song Number 3 born?
Context: Document 1: Simple Song Number 3: "Simple Song#3" or "Simple Song Number 3" is an original song sung by South Korean singer Sumi Jo. The song was released as the lead single from the soundtrack album of 2015 film "Youth" written and composed by American composer David Lang.
Document 2: Sumi Jo: Sumi Jo (Hangul: 조수미 ; Hanja: 曺秀美 ; ] ; born 22 November 1962) is a Grammy Award-winning South Korean lyric coloratura soprano known for her interpretations of the bel canto repertoire.
Answer: 22 November 1962
Question: When was the division for  which Len Reynolds was selected as the Labor candidate created? 
Context: Document 1: Len Reynolds (politician): Leonard James "Len" Reynolds (19 November 1923 – 14 July 1980) was an Australian politician. Born in Harden, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before attending the University of Sydney. He undertook military service from 1943 to 1946 and was subsequently a teacher and education lecturer. In 1958, he was selected as the Labor candidate for the seat of Barton, which party leader H. V. Evatt was leaving as it was perceived to be too marginal. Reynolds won the seat and held it until 1966, when he was defeated by Liberal candidate Bill Arthur. Reynolds defeated Arthur in 1969, and held the seat until his retirement in 1975. He died in 1980.
Document 2: Division of Barton: The Division of Barton is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. The division was created in 1922 and is named for Sir Edmund Barton, the first Prime Minister of Australia.
Answer: 1922
Question: Boomerang specializes in classic and contemporary animated programming, including an American animated cartoon franchise that was created for Hanna-Barbera Productions by writers Joe Ruby and who else?
Context: Document 1: Boomerang (TV channel): Boomerang is an American digital cable and satellite television network that is owned by The Cartoon Network, Inc., a subsidiary of Turner Broadcasting System, itself being a subsidiary of Time Warner. It specializes in classic and contemporary animated programming from Time Warner's archival history, including "Looney Tunes", "Tom and Jerry", and "Scooby-Doo", along with repeats of in-production series on its sister and another Turner-owned channel, Cartoon Network including "Sonic Boom" and "The Powerpuff Girls".
Document 2: Scooby-Doo: Scooby-Doo is an American animated cartoon franchise, comprising several animated television series produced from 1969 to the present day. The original series, "Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!", was created for Hanna-Barbera Productions by writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears in 1969. This Saturday-morning cartoon series featured four teenagers—Fred Jones, Daphne Blake, Velma Dinkley, and Norville "Shaggy" Rogers—and their talking brown Great Dane named Scooby-Doo, who solve mysteries involving supposedly supernatural creatures through a series of antics and missteps.
Answer: Ken Spears
Question: When was the Mexican American suspected drug lord which Héctor Beltrán Leyva declared war on born 
Context: Document 1: La Barredora: La Barredora ("The Sweeper Truck") is a criminal gang based in the Mexican resort city of Acapulco, Guerrero and its surrounding territories. The criminal group came into existence during the rapid decentralization of Mexico's drug trafficking organizations and as a split-off group of the Beltrán Leyva Cartel. Originally, the Beltrán Leyva cartel operated in the city, but the group no longer has presence in Acapulco. After the Mexican military gunned down the top boss of the cartel – Arturo Beltrán Leyva – in December 2009, his brother Héctor Beltrán Leyva took control of one of the factions of the cartel and declared war on Edgar Valdez Villarreal, who had long been the right hand of Arturo. Amidst the violence, Valdez Villarreal tried to appoint a successor, but those in Acapulco broke off and formed their own criminal gang: the Independent Cartel of Acapulco. Within weeks, however, the group had splittered too, forming a new and rival group known as La Barredora. Villarreal Valdez was then captured by the Mexican Federal Police in August 2010, but the violence between the groups for the control of Acapulco continued.
Document 2: Edgar Valdez Villarreal: Edgar Valdez Villarreal (born August 11, 1973) also known as La Barbie ("The Barbie"), is a Mexican American suspected drug lord and leader of the Beltrán Leyva Cartel, a criminal group based in Sinaloa. He was arrested near Mexico City in August 2010 on charges related to large scale drug trafficking.
Answer: August 11, 1973
Question: When was Goodnight Vienna, the fourth studio album by Ringo Starr released in the US?
Context: Document 1: Goodnight Vienna: Goodnight Vienna is the fourth studio album by Ringo Starr. It was recorded in the summer of 1974 in Los Angeles, and released later that year. "Goodnight Vienna" followed the commercially successful predecessor "Ringo", and Starr used many of the same players, including Billy Preston, Klaus Voormann, Robbie Robertson, Harry Nilsson, and producer Richard Perry. The title is a Liverpool slang phrase meaning "it's all over".
Document 2: No No Song: Ringo Starr's cover of Hoyt Axton's and David Jackson's "The No No Song" was included on his 1974 album "Goodnight Vienna". The song was released in the US on 27 January 1975, backed with "Snookeroo". It was a #1 hit in Canada and a #3 hit in the US. It describes progressive attempts to sell Colombian marijuana, Spanish cocaine, and Tennessean moonshine to a recovered addict who refuses it all. Harry Nilsson provides backing vocals.
Answer: 27 January 1975
Question: What was the middle name of the pianist who first performed Prokofiev's Piano Sonata No. 8?
Context: Document 1: Emil Gilels: Emil Grigoryevich Gilels (sometimes transliterated "Hilels"; , Russian: Эми́ль Григо́рьевич Ги́лельс , "Emiľ Grigorievič Gileľs "; 19 October 1916 – 14 October 1985) was a Soviet pianist, widely regarded as one of the greatest pianists of the 20th century.
Document 2: Piano Sonata No. 8 (Prokofiev): Sergei Prokofiev's Piano Sonata No. 8 in B♭ major, Op. 84 (1944) is a sonata for solo piano, the third of the Three War Sonatas. The sonata was first performed on 30 December 1944 in Moscow by Emil Gilels.
Answer: Grigoryevich
Question: Are Cesky Terrier and St. John's water dog from the same country?
Context: Document 1: Cesky Terrier: The Cesky Terrier ( ; Czech: "Český teriér", literally "Bohemian Terrier" or "Czech Terrier") is a small terrier type dog originating in Czechoslovakia.
Document 2: St. John's water dog: The St. John's water dog, also known as the St. John’s dog or the lesser Newfoundland, was a landrace (a dog bred for a purpose, not pedigree or appearance) of domestic dog from Newfoundland. Little is known of the types that went into its genetic makeup, although it was probably a random-bred mix of old English, Irish and Portuguese working dogs. The number of St. John's water dogs started declining by the start of the 20th century. By the early 1980s, the variety was extinct.
Answer: no
Question: What French composer and pianist had the first British performance of their Organ Concerto in Chichester Cathedral in 1943?
Context: Document 1: Anne Maddocks: Anne Maddocks (23 October 1911 in Heyshott, West Sussex – October 2006) was an English musician. Maddocks' parents were enthusiastic amateur musicians and, by the age of 14, Anne was playing the organ for services at two village churches. In 1942 she was appointed Assistant Organist at Chichester Cathedral by Horace Hawkins (a pupil of Widor) who was the cathedral's Organist & Master of the Choristers. She was the first woman in Great Britain to hold such a post in the cathedral. She had perfect pitch and as Hawkins put it, she played Widor's music "with the master's interpretation". She gave the first British performance of Poulenc's Organ Concerto in Chichester Cathedral in 1943.
Document 2: Francis Poulenc: Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc (] ; 7 January 189930 January 1963) was a French composer and pianist. His compositions include "mélodies", solo piano works, chamber music, choral pieces, operas, ballets, and orchestral concert music. Among the best-known are the piano suite "Trois mouvements perpétuels" (1919), the ballet "Les biches" (1923), the "Concert champêtre" (1928) for harpsichord and orchestra, the Organ Concerto (1938), the opera "Dialogues des Carmélites" (1957), and the "Gloria" (1959) for soprano, choir and orchestra.
Answer: Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc
Question: Which of the bottled water sold in Mantra  is a Norwegian-based brand of bottled water from the village of Vatnestrøm in Iveland municipality, Aust-Agder county?
Context: Document 1: Voss (water): Voss is a Norwegian-based brand of bottled water from the village of Vatnestrøm in Iveland municipality, Aust-Agder county. Contrary to popular belief, the water is not bottled in the municipality of Voss, which is more than 400 km away from the actual bottling site. It is available in both still and sparkling forms.
Document 2: Mantra (restaurant): Mantra was a French–Indian Fusion cuisine restaurant located in Temple Place of the Ladder District of Boston, Massachusetts designed by Monica Ponce de Leon and Nader Tehrani. It was cited as a factor in the transformation of the Ladder District into a more appealing part of the city of Boston. The restaurant featured an avant-garde style design. The food served was compared to Nouvelle cuisine. The restaurant also featured a hookah bar. They began selling high-end Voss bottled water after opening in 2001. Voss was a new brand at that time and Mantra offered it in part to draw attention to their unusual selections.
Answer: Voss
Question: What significantly underreported activity does the band Hirsute Pursuit focus on thematically? 
Context: Document 1: Gay sexual practices: Gay sexual practices are sexual activities involving men who have sex with men (MSM), regardless of their sexual orientation or sexual identity. The authors of the Kinsey Reports state that 37% of their male subjects had at least one homosexual experience. Evidence shows that sex between men is significantly underreported in surveys due to social desirability bias.
Document 2: Hirsute Pursuit: Hirsute Pursuit is an American industrial/EDM group from New York City, formed by Bryin Dall and Harley Phoenix in 2006-2007. The band collaborates frequently with artists such as Peter Christopherson (before his death in 2010), Boyd Rice and many others. Thematically, the group focuses on homosexuality, gay sex, and the gay bear subculture. Due to the controversial and explicit nature of many of their songs, the band has frequently dealt with their videos being taken down off YouTube. The band is known for their cover of David Bowie's 1979 song "Boys Keep Swinging" with Boyd Rice providing vocals.
Answer: gay sex, and the gay bear subculture
Question: Where were the Leading chief of the Seminoles removed to in the 1830s?
Context: Document 1: Leading chief of the Seminoles: There were four leading chiefs of the Seminole, a Native American tribe that formed in what was then Spanish Florida in present-day United States. They were leaders between the time the tribe organized in the mid-18th century until Micanopy and many Seminole were removed to Indian Territory in the 1830s following the Second Seminole War.
Document 2: Indian Territory: As general terms, Indian Territory, the Indian Territories, or Indian country describe an evolving land area set aside by the United States Government for the relocation of Native Americans who held aboriginal title to their land. In general, the tribes ceded land they occupied in exchange for land grants in an area purchased by the United States federal government from Napoleonic France, the Louisiana Purchase. The concept of an Indian Territory was an outcome of the 18th- and 19th-century policy of Indian removal. After the Civil War, the policy of the government was one of assimilation.
Answer: Indian Territory
Question: For what ride is Pepper's ghost, an illusion technique, used when the Blue Fairy disappears, leaving a pile of fiber-optic fairy dust on the floor?
Context: Document 1: Pepper's ghost: Pepper's ghost is an illusion technique used in theatre, amusement parks, museums, television, and concerts. It is named after John Henry Pepper (1821–1900), a scientist who popularized the effect in a demonstration in 1862. Examples of the illusion are the Girl-to-Gorilla trick found in old carnival sideshows and the appearance of "Ghosts" at the Haunted Mansion and the "Blue Fairy" in Pinocchio's Daring Journey at the Disneyland park in California. Teleprompters are a modern implementation of Pepper's ghost. The technique was used for the appearance of Tupac Shakur onstage with Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg at the 2012 Coachella Music and Arts Festival and Michael Jackson at the 2014 Billboard Music Awards.
Document 2: Pinocchio's Daring Journey: Pinocchio's Daring Journey is a dark ride at Disneyland in California; Tokyo Disneyland; and the Disneyland Park in Paris. Located in the Fantasyland section of each park, this ride is based on Disney's animated film version of the classic story, which was the studio's second animated feature film. Stromboli's marionette show is also featured in the attraction, in which guests are inside a giant cage. The version in Disneyland was the first attraction created by Disney to use holographic material, which appears on hand held mirror, in the scene where the boys turn into donkeys on Pleasure Island. The Pepper's Ghost illusion (used extensively in the Haunted Mansion) is used when the Blue Fairy disappears, leaving a pile of fiber-optic fairy dust on the floor.
Answer: Pinocchio's Daring Journey
Question: Which 'My Name Is Earl' star is also know for his role in a advertising campaign for OfficeMax?
Context: Document 1: Eddie Steeples: Eddie Steeples (born November 25, 1973) is an American actor known for his roles as the "Rubberband Man" in an advertising campaign for OfficeMax, and as Darnell TurnerI on the NBC sitcom "My Name Is Earl".
Document 2: My Name Is Earl: My Name Is Earl is an American sitcom series created by Greg Garcia that aired on the NBC television network from September 20, 2005, to December 16, 2008, in the United States. It was produced by 20th Century Fox Television and starred Jason Lee as Earl Hickey, the title character. The series also stars Ethan Suplee, Jaime Pressly, Nadine Velazquez, and Eddie Steeples.
Answer: Eddie Steeples
Question: Are both Irving Cummings and Dennis Gansel from America?
Context: Document 1: Irving Cummings: Irving Camisky (October 9, 1888 – April 18, 1959) was an American movie actor, director, producer and writer.
Document 2: Dennis Gansel: Dennis Gansel (born 4 October 1973) is a film director, writer and actor from Germany.
Answer: no
Question: What year was footballer Paul Aldridge's father born?
Context: Document 1: Paul Aldridge: Paul Aldridge (born 2 December 1981) is an English footballer who played in The Football League for Tranmere Rovers and Macclesfield Town. His father John was his manager whilst he was at Tranmere.
Document 2: John Aldridge: John William "Aldo" Aldridge (born 18 September 1958 in Liverpool, England) is a former Republic of Ireland international footballer and football manager. He was a prolific record-breaking striker best known for his time with Liverpool in the late 1980s, and for being the first man to have a penalty kick saved in a Wembley FA Cup Final.
Answer: 1958
Question: Sinbad starred in what 1997 comedy film?
Context: Document 1: Sinbad (comedian): David Adkins (born November 10, 1956), better known by his stage name Sinbad, is an American stand-up comedian, actor and musician. He became known in the 1990s from being featured on his own HBO specials, appearing on several television series, and starring in the films "Necessary Roughness", "Houseguest", "First Kid", "Jingle All the Way" and "Good Burger".
Document 2: Good Burger: Good Burger is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brian Robbins and it stars "All That" and "Kenan & Kel" stars Kenan Thompson and Kel Mitchell. It evolved from the comedy sketch of the same name featured on the Nickelodeon series "All That". It was produced by Nickelodeon Movies and Tollin/Robbins Productions, and was released on July 25, 1997 by Paramount Pictures. It has received mixed reviews from critics and was a minor box office success, grossing over $23 million.
Answer: Good Burger
Question: Are Catasetum and Lomandra both genus of plants ?
Context: Document 1: Lomandra: Lomandra (also known as mat rushes, ) is a genus of perennial herbs in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Lomandroideae. There are 51 species, all of which are native to Australia; two of them also extend into New Guinea and New Caledonia.
Document 2: Catasetum: Catasetum, abbreviated as Ctsm in horticultural trade, is a genus of showy epiphytic Orchids, family Orchidaceae, subfamily Epidendroideae, tribe Cymbidieae, subtribe Catasetinae, with 166 species, many of which are highly prized in horticulture.
Answer: yes
Question: Which son of Bernardo Mattarella was an elected judge on the Constitutional Court?
Context: Document 1: Bernardo Mattarella: Bernardo Mattarella (15 September 1905 – 1 March 1971) was an Italian politician for the Christian Democrat party ("Democrazia Cristiana", DC). He has been Minister of Italy several times. He was the father of Piersanti Mattarella and Sergio Mattarella, who both became politicians as well; Sergio is the President of the Italian Republic since 3 February 2015 and Piersanti was President of the Regional Government of Sicily, before being assassinated in 1980 by "Cosa Nostra".
Document 2: Sergio Mattarella: Sergio Mattarella, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'OMRI, OMCA', '4': "} (] ; born 23 July 1941) is an Italian politician, lawyer and judge who is the 12th and current President of Italy since 2015. He was a member of Parliament from 1983 to 2008, serving as Minister of Education from 1989 to 1990 and as Minister of Defence from 1999 to 2001. In 2011, he became an elected judge on the Constitutional Court. On 31 January 2015, he was elected by parliament to be the 12th President of the Italian Republic. He is the first Sicilian to have held the post.
Answer: Sergio Mattarella