gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: What is pointed to as the one reason for the inconsistent late season play of the first team to play in three consecutive Fall Classics?
Context: Document 1: Chicago Cubs: Following the '69 season, the club posted winning records for the next few seasons, but no playoff action. After the core players of those teams started to move on, the 70s got worse for the team, and they became known as "The Loveable Losers." In 1977, the team found some life, but ultimately experienced one of its biggest collapses. The Cubs hit a high-water mark on June 28 at 47–22, boasting an 8 1⁄2 game NL East lead, as they were led by Bobby Murcer (27 Hr/89 RBI), and Rick Reuschel (20–10). However, the Philadelphia Phillies cut the lead to two by the All-star break, as the Cubs sat 19 games over .500, but they swooned late in the season, going 20–40 after July 31. The Cubs finished in 4th place at 81–81, while Philadelphia surged, finishing with 101 wins. The following two seasons also saw the Cubs get off to a fast start, as the team rallied to over 10 games above .500 well into both seasons, only to again wear down and play poorly later on, and ultimately settling back to mediocrity. This trait became known as the "June Swoon." Again, the Cubs' unusually high number of day games is often pointed to as one reason for the team's inconsistent late season play.
Document 2: Chicago Cubs: In 1906, the franchise recorded a Major League record 116 wins (tied by the 2001 Seattle Mariners) and posted a modern-era record winning percentage of .763, which still stands today. They appeared in their first World Series the same year, falling to their crosstown rivals, the Chicago White Sox, four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first Major League team to play in three consecutive Fall Classics, and the first to win it twice. The team has appeared in seven World Series following their 1908 title, most recently in 1945. The Cubs have not won the World Series in 107 years, the longest championship drought of any major North American professional sports team, and are often referred to as the "Lovable Losers" because of this distinction. They are also known as "The North Siders" because Wrigley Field, their home park since 1916, is located in Chicago's North Side Lake View community at 1060 West Addison Street. The Cubs have a major rivalry with the St. Louis Cardinals.
Answer: unusually high number of day games
Reasoning steps: Who was the first team to play in three consecutive Fall Classics? Answer: The Cubs
What is often pointed to as the one reason for the The Cubs ' inconsistent late season play? Answer: unusually high number of day games
Question: What was the name of the concept used when the empire with the earliest examples of civil disobedience built another line of defense at the north border?
Context: Document 1: Civil disobedience: The earliest recorded incidents of collective civil disobedience took place during the Roman Empire[citation needed]. Unarmed Jews gathered in the streets to prevent the installation of pagan images in the Temple in Jerusalem.[citation needed][original research?] In modern times, some activists who commit civil disobedience as a group collectively refuse to sign bail until certain demands are met, such as favorable bail conditions, or the release of all the activists. This is a form of jail solidarity.[page needed] There have also been many instances of solitary civil disobedience, such as that committed by Thoreau, but these sometimes go unnoticed. Thoreau, at the time of his arrest, was not yet a well-known author, and his arrest was not covered in any newspapers in the days, weeks and months after it happened. The tax collector who arrested him rose to higher political office, and Thoreau's essay was not published until after the end of the Mexican War.
Document 2: Switzerland: In about 260 AD, the fall of the Agri Decumates territory north of the Rhine transformed today's Switzerland into a frontier land of the Empire. Repeated raids by the Alamanni tribes provoked the ruin of the Roman towns and economy, forcing the population to find shelter near Roman fortresses, like the Castrum Rauracense near Augusta Raurica. The Empire built another line of defense at the north border (the so-called Donau-Iller-Rhine-Limes), but at the end of the fourth century the increased Germanic pressure forced the Romans to abandon the linear defence concept, and the Swiss plateau was finally open to the settlement of German tribes.
Answer: the linear defence concept
Reasoning steps: When did the earliest examples of civil disobedience as a whole occur? Answer: during the Roman Empire
What was the name of the concept used by during the Roman Empire when building another line of defense at the north border? Answer: the linear defence concept
Question: Who wrote the 1996 version of the story which was also the basis for Zinda Laash?
Context: Document 1: Zinda Laash: "Zinda Laash" is also known as Dracula in Pakistan (USA title) and The Living Corpse (International title). It is the first movie in Pakistan to be X-rated.
Document 2: Dracula (1996 play): Dracula is an adaptation, first published in 1996, by American playwright Steven Dietz of Bram Stoker's novel by the same name. Though it has never run on Broadway, the author lists it among his most financially successful works, and it is frequently performed near Halloween in regional and community theaters. Closely following the plot of the novel, the play chronicles Count Dracula's journey to England, his stalking of two young women, and his pursuit and eventual defeat by the heroines' suitors and their associates.
Answer: Steven Dietz
Reasoning steps: Which is the basis of Zinda Laash? Answer: Dracula
Dracula >> author Answer: Steven Dietz
Question: Who is the author of the 1996 theatrical adaptation of the novel that Jonathan Harker is from?
Context: Document 1: Dracula (1996 play): Dracula is an adaptation, first published in 1996, by American playwright Steven Dietz of Bram Stoker's novel by the same name. Though it has never run on Broadway, the author lists it among his most financially successful works, and it is frequently performed near Halloween in regional and community theaters. Closely following the plot of the novel, the play chronicles Count Dracula's journey to England, his stalking of two young women, and his pursuit and eventual defeat by the heroines' suitors and their associates.
Document 2: Jonathan Harker: Jonathan Harker is a fictional character and one of the main protagonists of Bram Stoker's 1897 Gothic horror novel "Dracula". His journey to Transylvania and encounter with the vampire Count Dracula and his Brides at Castle Dracula constitutes the dramatic opening scenes in the novel and most of the film adaptations. Stoker appropriated the surname from his friend Joseph Cunningham Harker (1855-1920), a set designer at the Lyceum Theatre and father of actor William Gordon Harker (1885-1967) as well as great-grandfather of actress Polly Adams, whose actress-daughters Susannah Harker and Caroline Harker adopted the Harker surname for their stage names.
Answer: Steven Dietz
Reasoning steps: What show is Jonathan Harker from? Answer: Dracula
Dracula >> author Answer: Steven Dietz
Question: Who is the brother of the singer of What Becomes of the Broken Hearted?
Context: Document 1: I Am My Brother's Keeper: I Am My Brother's Keeper is a 1970 album by Motown vocalists and siblings Jimmy Ruffin and David Ruffin, credited as "The Ruffin Brothers". The album includes the singles "Stand by Me" and "When My Love Hand Comes Down".
Document 2: What Becomes of the Brokenhearted: ``What Becomes of the Brokenhearted ''is a hit single recorded by Jimmy Ruffin and released on Motown Records' Soul label in the summer of 1966. It is a ballad, with lead singer Jimmy Ruffin recalling the pain that befalls the brokenhearted, who had love that's now departed. The song essentially deals with the struggle to overcome sadness while seeking a new relationship after a breakup.
Answer: David Ruffin
Reasoning steps: who sings what becomes of a broken heart Answer: Jimmy Ruffin
Jimmy Ruffin >> sibling Answer: David Ruffin
Question: What is the main research library at the place where Torben Grodal is employed?
Context: Document 1: Torben Grodal: Torben Grodal is an author and professor emeritus of Film and Media studies at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark. Grodal was born on 25 January 1943 in Holbæk, Denmark.
Document 2: Copenhagen University Library: The Copenhagen University Library (Danish: Københavns Universitetsbibliotek) in Copenhagen, Denmark, is the main research library of the University of Copenhagen. Founded in 1482, it is the oldest library in Denmark.
Answer: Copenhagen University Library
Reasoning steps: What is Torben Grodal's place of employment? Answer: University of Copenhagen
University of Copenhagen >> has part Answer: Copenhagen University Library
Question: What library is part of the university Niels Peter Lemche attended?
Context: Document 1: Niels Peter Lemche: Niels Peter Lemche (born 6 September 1945) is a biblical scholar at the University of Copenhagen, whose interests include early Israel and its relationship with history, the Old Testament, and archaeology.
Document 2: Copenhagen University Library: The Copenhagen University Library (Danish: Københavns Universitetsbibliotek) in Copenhagen, Denmark, is the main research library of the University of Copenhagen. Founded in 1482, it is the oldest library in Denmark.
Answer: Copenhagen University Library
Reasoning steps: What university did Niels Peter Lemche attend? Answer: University of Copenhagen
University of Copenhagen >> has part Answer: Copenhagen University Library
Question: What is part of Morten Søndergaard's alma mater?
Context: Document 1: Morten Søndergaard: From 1989 to 1991, Morten Søndergaard attended the Danish Writer's school (Forfatterskolen) in Copenhagen, and obtained his MA in comparative literature at the University of Copenhagen in 1995. From 2002 to 2008 he co-edited the literary magazine "Hvedekorn" with Thomas Thøfner, and also co-founded the poetry magazine "Øverste Kirurgiske" (Upper surgery). In 2003 and again in 2007 he was nominated for the Nordic Council Literature Prize. He has since 1998 been living in Italy, first in the town Vinci, Tuscany, then in Pietrasanta. Søndergaard used his time in Italy as the basis for two of his works, "Vinci, Senere" and "Processen og det halve kongerige".
Document 2: Copenhagen University Library: The Copenhagen University Library (Danish: Københavns Universitetsbibliotek) in Copenhagen, Denmark, is the main research library of the University of Copenhagen. Founded in 1482, it is the oldest library in Denmark.
Answer: Copenhagen University Library
Reasoning steps: The college Morten Søndergaard attended was what? Answer: University of Copenhagen
University of Copenhagen >> has part Answer: Copenhagen University Library
Question: Who is the author of the 1996 adaptation of the novel in which Lucy Wetenra appears?
Context: Document 1: Lucy Westenra: Lucy Westenra is a fictional character in the novel "Dracula" (1897) by Bram Stoker. She is introduced as Mina Murray's best friend, the 19-year-old daughter of a wealthy family. Her father is mentioned in the novel when Mina says he was a sleepwalker, and her elderly mother is simply stated as being Mrs. Westenra. In the 1931 Universal production, she is called Lucy Weston. In the 1958 film "Dracula", she is called Lucy Holmwood, Arthur Holmwood's sister, who is engaged to Jonathan Harker.
Document 2: Dracula (1996 play): Dracula is an adaptation, first published in 1996, by American playwright Steven Dietz of Bram Stoker's novel by the same name. Though it has never run on Broadway, the author lists it among his most financially successful works, and it is frequently performed near Halloween in regional and community theaters. Closely following the plot of the novel, the play chronicles Count Dracula's journey to England, his stalking of two young women, and his pursuit and eventual defeat by the heroines' suitors and their associates.
Answer: Steven Dietz
Reasoning steps: The appearance of Lucy Westenra is seen in what work? Answer: Dracula
Dracula >> author Answer: Steven Dietz
Question: Who is the brother of the lead singer of I Wish It Would Rain?
Context: Document 1: I Wish It Would Rain: The song is one of the most melancholy in the Temptations repertoire, with lead singer David Ruffin delivering, in a pained voice, the story of a heartbroken man who wants to hide his sorrow. His woman has just left him, and he wishes that it would start raining, to hide the tears falling down his face because ``a man ai n't supposed to cry ''. Accompanying Ruffin's mourning vocal are the vocals of his bandmates (Eddie Kendricks, Melvin Franklin, Paul Williams, and Otis Williams) alongside the subdued instrumentation of The Funk Brothers studio band, and, courtesy of Whitfield, sound effects depicting the`` sunshine and blue skies'', with the sound of chirping seagulls, and the sound of thunder and rain described in the song. Producer Norman Whitfield devised much of the musical structure of the song, with former Motown artist Barrett Strong composing the song's signature piano intro on a piano with only ten working keys. Motown staff writer Roger Penzabene provided the song's lyrics.
Document 2: I Am My Brother's Keeper: I Am My Brother's Keeper is a 1970 album by Motown vocalists and siblings Jimmy Ruffin and David Ruffin, credited as "The Ruffin Brothers". The album includes the singles "Stand by Me" and "When My Love Hand Comes Down".
Answer: Jimmy Ruffin
Reasoning steps: who sings lead on i wish it would rain Answer: David Ruffin
David Ruffin >> sibling Answer: Jimmy Ruffin
Question: How many miles northwest of Jon Monday's birthplace is Stanford University located?
Context: Document 1: Jon Monday: Jon Monday (born 1947 in San Jose, California) is an American producer and distributor of CDs and DVDs across an eclectic range of material such as Swami Prabhavananda, Aldous Huxley, Christopher Isherwood, Huston Smith, Chalmers Johnson, and Charles Bukowski. Monday directed and co-produced with Jennifer Douglas the feature-length documentary "Save KLSD: Media Consolidation and Local Radio". He is also President of Benchmark Recordings, which owns and distributes the early catalog of The Fabulous Thunderbirds CDs and a live recording of Mike Bloomfield.
Document 2: Stanford University: Most of Stanford University is on an 8,180-acre (12.8 sq mi; 33.1 km2) campus, one of the largest in the United States. It is located on the San Francisco Peninsula, in the northwest part of the Santa Clara Valley (Silicon Valley) approximately 37 miles (60 km) southeast of San Francisco and approximately 20 miles (30 km) northwest of San Jose. In 2008, 60% of this land remained undeveloped.Stanford's main campus includes a census-designated place within unincorporated Santa Clara County, although some of the university land (such as the Stanford Shopping Center and the Stanford Research Park) is within the city limits of Palo Alto. The campus also includes much land in unincorporated San Mateo County (including the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and the Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve), as well as in the city limits of Menlo Park (Stanford Hills neighborhood), Woodside, and Portola Valley.
Answer: 20 miles
Reasoning steps: What is the birthplace of Jon Monday? Answer: San Jose
How many miles northwest of San Jose is it located? Answer: 20 miles
Question: What library is part of the college that Peder Anker went to?
Context: Document 1: Copenhagen University Library: The Copenhagen University Library (Danish: Københavns Universitetsbibliotek) in Copenhagen, Denmark, is the main research library of the University of Copenhagen. Founded in 1482, it is the oldest library in Denmark.
Document 2: Peder Anker: Peder Anker was a member of a Danish-Norwegian noble family. He was born in Christiania, the son of the wealthy merchant Christian Ancher. He had three brothers Iver (1745-1772), Bernt (1746-1805) and Jess (1753-1798). Following education in Christiania and a year as student at the University of Copenhagen, Peder Anker and his brothers spent five years traveling with private tutors in Great Britain, France, Germany, and Italy. They were pupils of the noted Swedish naturalist Carl von Linné at Uppsala University in 1764. He was granted Danish nobility in 1778 and was awarded the title of General War Commissioner in 1788.
Answer: Copenhagen University Library
Reasoning steps: What college did Peder Anker go to? Answer: University of Copenhagen
University of Copenhagen >> has part Answer: Copenhagen University Library
Question: Who did the director of Crazy on the Outside play in Toy Story?
Context: Document 1: Crazy on the Outside: Crazy on the Outside is a 2010 American comedy film starring and directed by Tim Allen. The film marks Allen's feature film directorial debut, and is notable for reuniting Allen with co-stars from many of his previous films (Sigourney Weaver from "Galaxy Quest", Ray Liotta from "Wild Hogs", Kelsey Grammer from "Toy Story 2" and Julie Bowen from "Joe Somebody").
Document 2: Toy Story: Toy Story is a 1995 American computer - animated buddy comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. The directorial debut of John Lasseter, Toy Story was the first feature - length computer - animated film and the first feature film produced by Pixar. Taking place in a world where anthropomorphic toys pretend to be lifeless whenever humans are present, the film's plot focuses on the relationship between Woody, an old - fashioned pullstring cowboy doll (voiced by Tom Hanks), and Buzz Lightyear, an astronaut action figure (voiced by Tim Allen), as they evolve from rivals competing for the affections of Andy, their owner, to friends who work together to be reunited with Andy as his family prepares to move to a new home. The screenplay was written by Joss Whedon, Andrew Stanton, Joel Cohen and Alec Sokolow, based on a story by Lasseter, Pete Docter, Stanton and Joe Ranft. The film features music by Randy Newman, and was executive - produced by Steve Jobs and Edwin Catmull.
Answer: Buzz Lightyear
Reasoning steps: What studio produced Crazy on the Outside? Answer: Tim Allen
who did Tim Allen play in toy story Answer: Buzz Lightyear
Question: Who is the sibling of the performer who sang What Becomes of the Broken Hearted?
Context: Document 1: What Becomes of the Brokenhearted: ``What Becomes of the Brokenhearted ''is a hit single recorded by Jimmy Ruffin and released on Motown Records' Soul label in the summer of 1966. It is a ballad, with lead singer Jimmy Ruffin recalling the pain that befalls the brokenhearted, who had love that's now departed. The song essentially deals with the struggle to overcome sadness while seeking a new relationship after a breakup.
Document 2: I Am My Brother's Keeper: I Am My Brother's Keeper is a 1970 album by Motown vocalists and siblings Jimmy Ruffin and David Ruffin, credited as "The Ruffin Brothers". The album includes the singles "Stand by Me" and "When My Love Hand Comes Down".
Answer: David Ruffin
Reasoning steps: who sang the song what becomes of the broken hearted Answer: Jimmy Ruffin
Jimmy Ruffin >> sibling Answer: David Ruffin
Question: The main research library at the college Torben Grodal attended is known as what?
Context: Document 1: Copenhagen University Library: The Copenhagen University Library (Danish: Københavns Universitetsbibliotek) in Copenhagen, Denmark, is the main research library of the University of Copenhagen. Founded in 1482, it is the oldest library in Denmark.
Document 2: Torben Grodal: Torben Grodal is an author and professor emeritus of Film and Media studies at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark. Grodal was born on 25 January 1943 in Holbæk, Denmark.
Answer: Copenhagen University Library
Reasoning steps: The college Torben Grodal attended was what? Answer: University of Copenhagen
University of Copenhagen >> has part Answer: Copenhagen University Library
Question: Who is a sibling of the performer of Hold On (To My Love)?
Context: Document 1: I Am My Brother's Keeper: I Am My Brother's Keeper is a 1970 album by Motown vocalists and siblings Jimmy Ruffin and David Ruffin, credited as "The Ruffin Brothers". The album includes the singles "Stand by Me" and "When My Love Hand Comes Down".
Document 2: Hold On (To My Love): "Hold On (To My Love)" is a song written by Robin Gibb and Blue Weaver and performed by American soul singer Jimmy Ruffin, released in 1980 on his album "Sunrise". It reached #10 in the US, #29 R&B and #7 in the UK.
Answer: David Ruffin
Reasoning steps: Whose performance is Hold On (To My Love)? Answer: Jimmy Ruffin
Jimmy Ruffin >> sibling Answer: David Ruffin
Question: What is part of the college Niels Bohr attended?
Context: Document 1: Niels Bohr: Bohr founded the Institute of Theoretical Physics at the University of Copenhagen, now known as the Niels Bohr Institute, which opened in 1920. Bohr mentored and collaborated with physicists including Hans Kramers, Oskar Klein, George de Hevesy, and Werner Heisenberg. He predicted the existence of a new zirconium-like element, which was named hafnium, after the Latin name for Copenhagen, where it was discovered. Later, the element bohrium was named after him.
Document 2: Copenhagen University Library: The Copenhagen University Library (Danish: Københavns Universitetsbibliotek) in Copenhagen, Denmark, is the main research library of the University of Copenhagen. Founded in 1482, it is the oldest library in Denmark.
Answer: Copenhagen University Library
Reasoning steps: The college Niels Bohr attended was what? Answer: University of Copenhagen
University of Copenhagen >> has part Answer: Copenhagen University Library
Question: Which library belongs to Bodil Koch's university?
Context: Document 1: Copenhagen University Library: The Copenhagen University Library (Danish: Københavns Universitetsbibliotek) in Copenhagen, Denmark, is the main research library of the University of Copenhagen. Founded in 1482, it is the oldest library in Denmark.
Document 2: Bodil Koch: Bodil Koch graduated from the University of Copenhagen with a master's degree in theology in 1929, the same year she married Hal Koch. Their fundamental beliefs combined the Evangelical-Lutheran view of Christianity with Socratic humanism. Both had a strong interest in traveling and science and working for the common good. They were the icons of a whole generation after World War II searching for a new set of values. They had five children, and during the 1930s Bodil Koch was a stay-at-home mother and the wife of Hal Koch. They challenged the traditional idea of the nuclear family, and eventually she saw the ideal family as two working adults and a number of children who all participated in cooking and debating.
Answer: Copenhagen University Library
Reasoning steps: The college Bodil Koch attended was what? Answer: University of Copenhagen
University of Copenhagen >> has part Answer: Copenhagen University Library