gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: What nationality are Muhammad Baqir Yazdi and Rumi?
Context: Document 1: Muhammad Baqir Yazdi: Muhammad Baqir Yazdi was an Iranian mathematician who lived in the 16th century. He gave the pair of amicable numbers 9,363,584 and 9,437,056 many years before Euler's contribution to amicable numbers. He was the last notable Islamic mathematician. His major book is "Oyoun Alhesab" (Arabic:عيون الحساب).
Document 2: Rumi: Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī (Persian: جلال‌الدین محمد رومی‎ ‎ ), also known as Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Balkhī (جلال‌الدین محمد بلخى ), Mevlânâ/Mawlānā (مولانا , "our master"), Mevlevî/Mawlawī (مولوی , "my master"), and more popularly simply as Rumi (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), was a 13th-century Persian Sunni Muslim poet, jurist, Islamic scholar, theologian, and Sufi mystic. Rumi's influence transcends national borders and ethnic divisions: Iranians, Tajiks, Turks, Greeks, Pashtuns, other Central Asian Muslims, and the Muslims of South Asia have greatly appreciated his spiritual legacy for the past seven centuries. His poems have been widely translated into many of the world's languages and transposed into various formats. Rumi has been described as the "most popular poet" and the "best selling poet" in the United States.
Answer: Muslim
Question: What university houses the speech pathology and audiology programs named after the conductor of the Monster Study?
Context: Document 1: Monster Study: The Monster Study was a stuttering experiment performed on 22 orphan children in Davenport, Iowa in 1939. It was conducted by Wendell Johnson at the University of Iowa. Graduate student Mary Tudor conducted the experiment under Johnson's supervision. Half of the children received positive speech therapy, praising the fluency of their speech, and the other half, negative speech therapy, belittling the children for speech imperfections. Many of the normal speaking orphan children who received negative therapy in the experiment suffered negative psychological effects and some retained speech problems for the rest of their lives.
Document 2: Wendell Johnson: Wendell Johnson (April 16, 1906 – August 29, 1965) was an American psychologist, actor and author and was a proponent of general semantics (or GS). He was born in Roxbury, Kansas and died in Iowa City, Iowa. The Wendell Johnson Speech and Hearing Center, which houses the University of Iowa's speech pathology and audiology programs, is named after him. He is known for the experiment nicknamed the "Monster Study" for the damage it did to its human subjects, although this study has defenders.
Answer: University of Iowa
Question: In what city is the network based, that aired SpongeBob SquarePants?
Context: Document 1: SpongeBob SquarePants (season 2): The second season of the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants", created by Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from October 26, 2000, to July 26, 2003, and consists of 20 episodes. The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg, who also acted as the showrunner.
Document 2: Nickelodeon: Nickelodeon (often shortened to Nick) is an American basic cable and satellite television network launched on December 1, 1977, and is owned by Viacom through Viacom Media Networks and based in New York City. It is primarily aimed at children and adolescents aged 6–11 while its weekday morning edutainment programs are targeted at younger children ages 2–5.
Answer: New York City
Question: The Trenton Prong is a section of the Piedmont province of what that was formed roughly 480 million years ago?
Context: Document 1: Trenton Prong: The Trenton Prong is a physiographic subprovince of the Piedmont Uplands section of the Piedmont province of the Appalachian Mountains. The prong consists of crystalline metamorphic rock.
Document 2: Appalachian Mountains: The Appalachian Mountains ( , French: "les Appalaches" ), often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern North America. The Appalachians first formed roughly 480 million years ago during the Ordovician Period. It once reached elevations similar to those of the Alps and the Rocky Mountains before naturally occurring erosion. The Appalachian chain is a barrier to east-west travel, as it forms a series of alternating ridgelines and valleys oriented in opposition to most roads running east or west.
Answer: The Appalachian Mountains
Question: What did Philip Bertie's father style from 1642 to 1666
Context: Document 1: Philip Bertie: Philip Bertie (c.1665 – 15 April 1728) was an English courtier and politician, the third son of Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey.
Document 2: Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey: Robert Bertie, 3rd Earl of Lindsey PC FRS (8 November 1630 – 8 May 1701), styled Lord Willoughby de Eresby from 1642 to 1666, was an English nobleman.
Answer: Lord Willoughby de Eresby
Question: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is the seventh and final novel of the "Harry Potter" series, the series ended that began in 1997 with the publication of which J. K. Rowling novel?
Context: Document 1: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is the seventh and final novel of the "Harry Potter" series, written by British author J. K. Rowling. The book was released on 21 July 2007, ten years after publication of "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" (1997), by Bloomsbury Publishing in the United Kingdom, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books, ending the series that began in 1997 with the publication of "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone". The novel chronicles the events directly following "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" (2005), and the final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort, as well as revealing the previously concealed back story of several main characters. The title of the book refers to three mythical objects featured in the story, collectively known as the "Deathly Hallows"—an unbeatable wand, a stone to bring the dead to life, and a cloak of invisibility.
Document 2: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is the first novel in the "Harry Potter" series and J. K. Rowling's debut novel, first published in 1997 by Bloomsbury. It was published in the United States as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone by Scholastic Corporation in 1998. The plot follows Harry Potter, a young wizard who discovers his magical heritage as he makes close friends and a few enemies in his first year at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. With the help of his friends, Harry faces an attempted comeback by the dark wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents, but failed to kill Harry when he was just 15 months old.
Answer: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
Question:  James Cameron's Dark Angel starred the actress who was nominated for what award for her portrayal in the movie?
Context: Document 1: Jessica Alba: Jessica Marie Alba ( ; born April 28, 1981) is an American actress and businesswoman. She has won various awards for her acting, including the Choice Actress Teen Choice Award and Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television, and a Golden Globe nomination for her lead role in the television series "Dark Angel".
Document 2: James Cameron's Dark Angel: James Cameron's Dark Angel is a beat 'em up video game based on the television series Dark Angel. It was developed by Radical Entertainment and published by Sierra Entertainment. It was announced at the E3 Expo in May 2002, shortly after the TV series was canceled. Jessica Alba and Michael Weatherly reprised their roles from the series, voicing Max Guevara and Logan Cale respectively.
Answer: Golden Globe
Question: The Roper steam velocipede was built by the inventor and builder from what city?
Context: Document 1: Sylvester H. Roper: Sylvester Howard Roper (November 24, 1823 – June 1, 1896) was an American inventor and a pioneering builder of early automobiles and motorcycles from Boston, Massachusetts. In 1863 he built a steam carriage, one of the earliest automobiles. The Roper steam velocipede of 1867–1869 may have been the first motorcycle, for which he was inducted into the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 2002. He is also the inventor of the shotgun choke and a revolver repeating shotgun.
Document 2: Roper steam velocipede: The Roper steam velocipede was a steam-powered velocipede built by inventor Sylvester H. Roper of Roxbury, Boston, Massachusetts, United States sometime from 1867–1869. It is one of three machines which have been called the first motorcycle, along with the Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede, also dated 1867–1869, and the 1885 Daimler "Reitwagen". Historians disagree over whether the Roper or the Michaux-Perreaux came first. Though the "Reitwagen" came many years later than the two steam cycles, it is often, perhaps most often, known as the "first motorcycle" because there is doubt by some experts that a steam cycle meets the definition of a motorcycle.
Answer: Boston, Massachusetts
Question: Which landmark civil rights decision of the United States Supreme Court involved the issue of interracial marriage that used the Latin phrase " Et uxor?"
Context: Document 1: Loving v. Virginia: Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967) is a landmark civil rights decision of the United States Supreme Court, which invalidated laws prohibiting interracial marriage.
Document 2: Et uxor: Et uxor is a Latin phrase meaning "and wife", commonly abbreviated "et ux." The term is a legal phrase that is used in lieu of naming the female spouse of a male party to litigation, for example "Loving et ux. v. Virginia". The term remains in contemporary use in American legal documents, especially as related to property and marriage. Many older property deeds list the owners in the form "John Smith "et ux."" In the present day, most jurisdictions would indicate both the husband and wife by name.
Answer: Loving v. Virginia
Question: Where Men Win Glory is a biography of which football player who enlisted in the US Army?
Context: Document 1: Pat Tillman: Patrick Daniel Tillman (November 6, 1976 – April 22, 2004) was a professional American football player in the National Football League (NFL) who left his sports career and enlisted in the United States Army in June 2002 in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. His service in Iraq and Afghanistan, and subsequent death, were the subject of much media attention.
Document 2: Where Men Win Glory: Where Men Win Glory: The Odyssey of Pat Tillman, a 2009 book written by Jon Krakauer, is a biography of Pat Tillman, an American football player who left his professional career and enlisted in the United States Army after the September 11 attacks. To write the book, Krakauer drew heavily upon Tillman's journals, interviews with the Tillman family, "Boots On the Ground by Dusk: My Tribute to Pat Tillman" by Mary Tillman, and extensive research on the ground in Afghanistan.
Answer: Patrick Daniel Tillman
Question: Which is a type of tree, Dracaena or Cypripedium?
Context: Document 1: Dracaena (plant): Dracaena ( , derived from the romanized form of the Ancient Greek δράκαινα – "drakaina", "female dragon", is a genus of about 120 species of trees and succulent shrubs. In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae (formerly the family Ruscaceae). It has also formerly been separated (sometimes with "Cordyline") into the family Dracaenaceae or placed in the Agavaceae (now Agavoideae).
Document 2: Cypripedium: Cypripedium is a genus of 58 species and nothospecies of hardy orchids; it is one of five genera that together compose the subfamily of lady's slipper orchids (Cypripedioideae). They are widespread across much of the Northern Hemisphere, including most of Europe (one species), Russia, China, Central Asia, Canada the United States, Mexico, and Central America. They are most commonly known as slipper orchids or lady's slipper orchids; other common names include moccasin flower, camel's foot, squirrel foot, steeple cap, Venus' shoes, and whippoorwill shoe. An abbreviation used in trade journals is "Cyp." The word ""Cypripedium"" is derived from the Late Latin: "Cypris", from Ancient Greek: Κυπρις  "(Kypris)" , an early reference in Greek myth to Aphrodite, and Greek: "pedilon", meaning "sandal".
Answer: Dracaena
Question: Which movie staring Isabel Lucas also starred Ethan Hawke as a hematologist?
Context: Document 1: Isabel Lucas: Isabel Lucas (born 29 January 1985) is an Australian actress, and model. She is best known for her roles in "Home and Away" (2003–2006), "" (2009), "Daybreakers" (2009), "The Pacific" (2010), "Immortals" (2011), and "Red Dawn" (2012). In 2014, she appeared alongside Karl Urban in "The Loft" (2014), and in the following year, she appeared alongside Nick Jonas in the thriller film "Careful What You Wish For" (2015).
Document 2: Daybreakers: Daybreakers is a 2009 Australian-American science fiction horror film written and directed by Michael and Peter Spierig. The film takes place in a futuristic world overrun by vampires. A vampiric corporation sets out to capture and farm the remaining humans while researching a blood substitute. Lead vampire hematologist Edward Dalton's (Ethan Hawke) work is interrupted by human survivors led by former vampire "Elvis" (Willem Dafoe), who has a cure that can save the human species.
Answer: Daybreakers
Question: Paul N. J. Ottosson was nominated for what regarding his work on the sequel to the 2002 film Spider-Man?
Context: Document 1: Paul N. J. Ottosson: Paul N. J. Ottosson (born 25 February 1966) is a Swedish sound designer. He won a total of three Academy Awards. Two for the film "The Hurt Locker", one for "Zero Dark Thirty", and was nominated for a fourth for "Spider-Man 2". He has worked on more than 100 films since 1995.
Document 2: Spider-Man 2: Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough, Miles Millar, and Michael Chabon. The sequel to the 2002 film "Spider-Man", it is the second film in Raimi's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics comic book series "The Amazing Spider-Man". Tobey Maguire, Kirsten Dunst, and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker "/" Spider-Man, Mary Jane "M.J." Watson and Harry Osborn.
Answer: Academy Award
Question: What college team did brothers Colt and Case McCoy play for?
Context: Document 1: Colt McCoy: Daniel "Colt" McCoy (born September 5, 1986) is an American football quarterback for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Cleveland Browns in the third round of the 2010 NFL Draft, after playing college football for the University of Texas. He has also been a member of the San Francisco 49ers.
Document 2: Case McCoy: Casey Burl "Case" McCoy (born February 12, 1990) is a former American football quarterback for the University of Texas Longhorns football team. He started 16 games for Texas over a three-year period, amassing a 9–7 record. He is also known as the younger brother of NFL quarterback Colt McCoy.
Answer: University of Texas Longhorns
Question: What channel broadcasts the 2015 event that Alex Bellemare took Bronze in?
Context: Document 1: Winter X Games XIX: Winter X Games XIX (re-titled Winter X Games Aspen '15; styled as Winter X Games Nineteen in the official logo) were held from January 21 to January 25, 2015, in Aspen, Colorado. They were the 14th consecutive Winter X Games to be held in Aspen. The events were broadcast on ESPN. The games featured participants from the United States, Canada, Norway, Sweden, Japan, New Zealand, France, Switzerland, Italy, and Australia.
Document 2: Alex Bellemare: Alex Bellemare (born March 12, 1993) is a Canadian skier from St-Boniface, Quebec. He has competed in numerous skiing events, such as the Winter X Games. He most recently took Bronze at the Winter X Games XIX in Slopestyle Skiing.
Answer: ESPN
Question: Glyptotermes minutus is a pest of a flowering tree in the pea family named what?
Context: Document 1: Glyptotermes minutus: Glyptotermes minutus, is a species of damp wood termite of the genus "Glyptotermes". It is found in Sri Lanka. It is a pest of dead wood of "Albizia saman" and dead wood of "Cupressus knightiana".
Document 2: Albizia saman: Albizia saman (sometimes treated under the obsolete name "Samanea saman") is a species of flowering tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to the Neotropics. Its range extends from Mexico south to Peru and Brazil, but it has been widely introduced to South and Southeast Asia, as well as the Pacific Islands, including Hawaii. Common names include saman, rain tree and monkeypod (see also below). It is often placed in the genus "Samanea", which by yet other authors is subsumed in "Albizia" entirely.
Answer: Fabaceae
Question: Alan Clayson, is an English singer-songwriter, author and music journalist, among his many books include the biography of Jacques Brel, Belgian singer, songwriter, actor and director who composed and performed literate, thoughtful, and theatrical songs that generated a large, devoted following—initially in which two countries?
Context: Document 1: Alan Clayson: Alan Clayson (born 3 May 1951, Dover, Kent) is an English singer-songwriter, author and music journalist. He gained popularity in the late 1970s as leader of the band Clayson and the Argonauts. In addition to contributing to publications such as "Record Collector", "Mojo" and "Folk Roots", he subsequently established himself as a prolific writer of music biographies. Among his many books are "Backbeat", which details the Beatles' early career in Germany, "Ringo Starr: Straight Man or Joker?", and biographies of Jacques Brel, the Yardbirds, Serge Gainsbourg and Edgard Varèse.
Document 2: Jacques Brel: Jacques Romain Georges Brel (] ; 8 April 1929 – 9 October 1978) was a Belgian singer, songwriter, actor and director who composed and performed literate, thoughtful, and theatrical songs that generated a large, devoted following—initially in Belgium and France, later throughout the world. He was widely considered a master of the modern chanson. Although he recorded most of his songs in French and occasionally in Dutch, he became an influence on English-speaking songwriters and performers, such as David Bowie, Alex Harvey, Marc Almond and Rod McKuen. English translations of his songs were recorded by many top performers in the United States, including Ray Charles, Judy Collins, John Denver, the Kingston Trio, Nina Simone, Frank Sinatra, Scott Walker, and Andy Williams.
Answer: Belgium and France
Question: What is the singer of Mamo known for?
Context: Document 1: Mamo (song): "Mamo" (Ukrainian Cyrillic: Мамо; English translation: "Mum"; Russian translation: Мама (Mama)) is a song by Ukrainian singer Anastasia Prikhodko. It is best known as Russia's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, held in the Russian capital of Moscow. The song is performed in both Russian and Ukrainian, and was composed by Konstantin Meladze and Diana Golde. The song was first submitted (in the original full Ukrainian variant) for the Ukrainian preselection for that year, but failed to qualify, winning afterwards the Russian preselection.
Document 2: Anastasia Prikhodko: Anastasia Konstantinivna Prikhodko (Ukrainian: Анастасія Костянтинівна Приходько ; Russian: Анастаси́я Константи́новна Прихо́дько : Anastasia Konstantinovna Prikhodko [also spelt "Prykhodko"]; born April 21, 1987) is a Ukrainian folk rock and traditional pop singer, known for her deep contralto. She won the Russian "Star Factory" contest in 2007 and represented Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest on May 16, 2009 in Moscow, where she finished 11th. In 2014, she vowed never to perform in Russia again because she accused the country of occupying parts of Ukraine.
Answer: her deep contralto
Question: Are both Pan Anzi and Norman Foster considered to be film directors ?
Context: Document 1: Pan Anzi: Pan Anzi (born 1977 in Nanjing, Jiangsu) is a Chinese film director.
Document 2: Norman Foster (director): Norman Foster (born Norman Foster Hoeffer, December 13, 1903 – July 7, 1976) was an American actor, film director and screenwriter.
Answer: yes
Question: On what date did this series premier that is an American animated superhero action-comedy television series and stars a fictional character named Blisstina Utonium?
Context: Document 1: The Powerpuff Girls (2016 TV series): The Powerpuff Girls is an American animated superhero action-comedy television series and a reboot of the Cartoon Network series of the same name. It was first announced in June 2014; a year later, it was announced that it would feature new voice actors for the main characters. The series premiered on April 4, 2016, in the United States, Latin America and Brazil, April 19 in Italy, and April 25 in the United Kingdom.
Document 2: Bliss (The Powerpuff Girls): Blisstina Utonium, better known by the nickname Bliss, is a fictional character created for the 2016 series "The Powerpuff Girls" in the TV movie "Power of Four" released in 2017. She was marketed as the fourth Powerpuff girl and was met with mixed reactions from fans and critics. The character has been widely interpreted as being black and to a lesser degree hispanic.
Answer: April 4, 2016
Question: What school formerly known as New School University did Susan Wheeler teach at?
Context: Document 1: Susan Wheeler: Susan Wheeler (born July 16, 1955) is an educator and award-winning poet whose poems have frequently appeared in anthologies. She is currently the Director of Creative Writing at Princeton University. She has also taught at University of Iowa, NYU, Rutgers, Columbia University and The New School.
Document 2: The New School: The New School is a private research university in Lower Manhattan, New York City, USA, located mostly in Greenwich Village. From its founding in 1919 by progressive New York educators, and for most of its history, the university was known as The New School for Social Research. Between 1997 and 2005 it was known as New School University. The university and each of its colleges were renamed in 2005.
Answer: The New School
Question: Sam Willoughby (born 15 August 1991 in Bedford Park, South Australia) is an Australian BMX cyclist also known as 'the BMX bandit', Bedford Park is a southern suburb of where, in South Australia?
Context: Document 1: Bedford Park, South Australia: Bedford Park is a southern suburb of Adelaide in South Australia.
Document 2: Sam Willoughby: Sam Willoughby (born 15 August 1991 in Bedford Park, South Australia) is an Australian BMX cyclist also known as 'the BMX bandit'. He competed in the men's BMX at the 2012 Summer Olympics, winning a silver medal on 10 August 2012 behind Māris Štrombergs of Latvia.
Answer: Adelaide