gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Are both Ray Toro and Zvuki Mu both Russian?
Context: Document 1: Zvuki Mu: Zvuki Mu (Russian: Зву́ки Му , ] , , may be translated as "The Sounds of Mu") are a Russian alternative rock/indie/post-punk band founded in Moscow in 1983. Lead singer and songwriter Pyotr Mamonov is one of the most revered and eccentric figures of the Russian art scene, whose absurdist lyrics are as playful and disturbing as his vocal style and explosive on-stage presence.
Document 2: Ray Toro: Raymond "Ray" Toro (born July 15, 1977) is an American musician who served as lead guitarist and backing vocalist of the band My Chemical Romance until their break-up in 2013.
Answer: no
Question: What is the name of the personal vision developed by the founder of The Fourth International Posadist?
Context: Document 1: Fourth International Posadist: The Fourth International Posadist is a Trotskyist international. It was founded in 1962 by J. Posadas, who had been the leader of the Latin America Bureau of the Fourth International in the 1950s, and of the Fourth International's section in Argentina.
Document 2: J. Posadas: J. Posadas (1912–1981) (occasionally referred to as Juan Posadas), was the pseudonym of Homero Rómulo Cristalli Frasnelli, an Argentine Trotskyist whose personal vision is usually described as Posadism.
Answer: Posadism.
Question: Rocket to the Morgue is a 1942 mystery novel written by an author who was born in this year?
Context: Document 1: H. H. Holmes: Herman Webster Mudgett (May 16, 1861 – May 7, 1896), better known under the name of Dr. Henry Howard Holmes or more commonly H. H. Holmes, was an American serial killer of the 19th century.
Document 2: Rocket to the Morgue: Rocket to the Morgue is a 1942 American locked room mystery novel by Anthony Boucher (originally published as by "H. H. Holmes", Boucher's frequent pseudonym when writing mysteries or writing about mysteries, and the pseudonym of a 19th-century American serial killer).
Answer: 1861
Question: Where was the treaty that disestablished Karasi Sanjak as one of the first sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire signed?
Context: Document 1: Treaty of Lausanne: The Treaty of Lausanne (French: "Traité de Lausanne" ) was a peace treaty signed in Palais de Rumine,
Document 2: Sanjak of Karasi: Karasi Sanjak, (Turkish: "Karesi Sancağı" ; c. 1341–1922) was one of the first sanjaks of the Ottoman Empire established around 1341 and disestablished after signing the Treaty of Lausanne.
Answer: Palais de Rumine
Question: Sidney Lumet was best known for?
Context: Document 1: Beyond This Place (1957 TV show): Beyond This Place is a 1957 American television adaptation from A. J. Cronin's novel, "Beyond This Place", which was originally published in 1953. It is not really a film, but a live production broadcast on television, and possibly preserved on kinescope. The show was directed by Sidney Lumet and produced by David Susskind. It was the third episode of the first season of "The DuPont Show of the Month", which was broadcast on CBS. The dramatization starred Farley Granger, Peggy Ann Garner, Torin Thatcher, Max Adrian, Brian Donlevy, and Shelley Winters.
Document 2: Sidney Lumet: Sidney Arthur Lumet ( ; June 25, 1924 – April 9, 2011) was an American director, producer and screenwriter with over 50 films to his credit. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for "12 Angry Men" (1957), "Dog Day Afternoon" (1975), "Network" (1976), and "The Verdict" (1982). He did not win an individual Academy Award, but he did receive an Academy Honorary Award and 14 of his films were nominated for various Oscars, such as "Network", which was nominated for ten, winning four.
Answer: director, producer and screenwriter
Question: What is the birthdate of this American actor and director, know for his role in Willard and starring in X2?
Context: Document 1: X2 (film): X2 (often promoted as X2: X-Men United and internationally as X-Men 2) is a 2003 American superhero film based on the X-Men superhero team appearing in Marvel Comics. It is the sequel to 2000's "X-Men", and the second installment in the "X-Men" film series. The film was directed by Bryan Singer, written by Michael Dougherty, Dan Harris, and David Hayter, and features an ensemble cast including Hugh Jackman, Patrick Stewart, Ian McKellen, Halle Berry, Famke Janssen, James Marsden, Rebecca Romijn-Stamos, Brian Cox, Alan Cumming, Bruce Davison, Shawn Ashmore, Aaron Stanford, Kelly Hu, and Anna Paquin. The plot, inspired by the graphic novel "", pits the X-Men and their enemies, the Brotherhood, against the genocidal Colonel William Stryker (Brian Cox). He leads an assault on Professor Xavier's school to build his own version of Xavier's mutant-tracking computer Cerebro, in order to destroy every mutant on Earth and to save the human race from them.
Document 2: Bruce Davison: Bruce Davison (born June 28, 1946) is an American actor and director. Davison is well known for his starring role in the cult horror film "Willard" (1971), as well as his Academy Award-nominated and Golden Globe-winning performance in "Longtime Companion" (1989). He featured prominently in the X-Men film franchise – through "X-Men" (2000) and "X2" (2003) – as antagonist Senator Robert Kelly.
Answer: June 28, 1946
Question: Which Mary Tyler Moore Show actress guest starred in the episode of an NBC comedy which also featured the final apprearance of Lindsey Broad?
Context: Document 1: Last Day in Florida: "Last Day in Florida" is the eighteenth episode of the eighth season of the American comedy television series "The Office" and the show's 170th episode overall. The episode originally aired on NBC in the United States on March 8, 2012. "Last Day in Florida" was written by Robert Padnick and directed by Matt Sohn. The episode features the final appearance of Lindsey Broad and guest stars Georgia Engel.
Document 2: Georgia Engel: Georgia Bright Engel (born July 28, 1948) is an American actress who is best known for her role as Georgette Franklin Baxter on "The Mary Tyler Moore Show".
Answer: Georgia Engel
Question: Vinci and Heroscape are both examples of what?
Context: Document 1: Heroscape: Heroscape (stylized as "heroScape" or "HeroScape") is an expandable turn-based miniature wargaming system originally manufactured by Milton Bradley Company, and later by Wizards of the Coast, both subsidiaries of Hasbro, Inc., and discontinued by Hasbro in November 2010. The game is played using pre-painted miniature figures on a board made from interlocking hexagonal tiles that allow for construction of a large variety of 3D playing boards. The game is often noted and lauded by fans for the relatively high production quality of the game materials, in particular the pre-painted miniature figures as well as its interchangeable and variable landscape system.
Document 2: Vinci (board game): Vinci is a board game designed by Philippe Keyaerts. It resembles a diceless variant of "Risk" with variable special abilities and an original decline mechanic, and is also similar in some ways to "History of the World". The game's name, pronounced "Vinchi", means "to be conquered" in Latin. In 2009, the game's mechanics were re-implemented with several changes and a fantasy-oriented theme as "Small World", also credited to Keyaerts, and published by Days of Wonder.
Answer: board game
Question: Opodo is an online travel agency founded by a consortium of European airlines including the largest German airline and one of five founding members of what?
Context: Document 1: Opodo: Opodo is an online travel agency which offers deals in regular and charter flights, low-cost airlines, hotels, cruises, car rental, dynamic packages, holiday packages and travel insurance. It is a pan-European enterprise, founded by a consortium of European airlines, including British Airways, Air France, Alitalia, Iberia, KLM, Lufthansa, Aer Lingus, Austrian Airlines and Finnair. The travel technology provider Amadeus owned 99.4% of the company until 2011.
Document 2: Lufthansa: Deutsche Lufthansa AG () (] ), commonly known as Lufthansa (sometimes also as "Lufthansa German Airlines"), is the largest German airline and, when combined with its subsidiaries, also the largest airline in Europe, in terms of fleet size, and the second largest airline in terms of passengers carried during 2016. The name of the company is derived from "Luft" 'air' and "Hansa", the Hanseatic League. Lufthansa is one of the five founding members of Star Alliance, the world's largest airline alliance, formed in 1997.
Answer: Star Alliance
Question: When did the drama where Choi Min-ho made his actor debut air?
Context: Document 1: Choi Min-ho (entertainer): Choi Min-ho (born (1991--) 09, 1991 ), better known by the mononym Minho, is a South Korean singer and actor. He debuted as a member of South Korean boy group Shinee in May 2008. Aside from group activities as singer, he has debuted as an actor in November 2010 in a KBS2's drama special, entitled "Pianist". He has since had roles in various television dramas such as SBS's sitcom, "Salamander Guru and The Shadows" (2012), "To the Beautiful You" (2012), "Medical Top Team" (2013), "Because It's The First Time" (2015) and "" (2016). He made his big screen debut in 2016 with the movie "Canola".
Document 2: Pianist (TV special): Pianist () is a South Korean single-episode television drama starring Choi Minho and Han Ji-hye. It aired on November 27, 2010 as the 24th episode of "Drama Special", a weekly program on KBS2 showing short dramas (usually single episodes), with each episode having a different story, cast, director, and writer.
Answer: November 27, 2010
Question: Doctor of Fine Arts (D.F.A.) is doctoral degree in fine arts, may be given as an honorary degree, or an earned professional degree, in the UK, which university in Hertfordshire, offer this programme ?
Context: Document 1: University of Hertfordshire: The University of Hertfordshire is a university in Hertfordshire, United Kingdom. The university is based largely in Hatfield, Hertfordshire. Its antecedent institution, Hatfield Technical College, was founded in 1948 and was identified as one of 25 Colleges of Technology in the United Kingdom in 1959. In 1992, Hatfield Polytechnic was granted university status by the British government and subsequently renamed University of Hertfordshire.
Document 2: Doctor of Fine Arts: Doctor of Fine Arts (D.F.A.) is doctoral degree in fine arts, may be given as an honorary degree (a degree "honoris causa") or an earned professional degree (in the UK). Doctoral programmes leading to DFAs are of equivalent level as a PhD, with the same requirement to demonstrate new knowledge, but typically contain a practical component and a more structured programme of learning than a PhD. DFA programmes are offered by universities including University of Hertfordshire and University of East London.
Answer: University of Hertfordshire
Question: Which group is from England, Dinosaur Pile-Up or X Ambassadors?
Context: Document 1: Dinosaur Pile-Up: Dinosaur Pile-Up are an English alternative rock band who formed in late 2007. Hailing from Leeds, West Yorkshire. Current members are lead singer and guitarist Matt Bigland, drummer Mike Sheils and bassist Jim Cratchley. Their past members include Steve Wilson (2008-2010), Tom Dornford-May (2008-2010), Tommy Davidson (2008), Harry Johns (2010-2011), James Sacha (2013).
Document 2: X Ambassadors: X Ambassadors (also stylized XA) is an American rock band from Ithaca, New York. It currently consists of lead vocalist Sam Harris, keyboardist Casey Harris, lead guitarist Noah Feldshuh, and drummer Adam Levin. Their most notable songs include "Jungle", "Renegades", and "Unsteady". The band's debut full-length album, "VHS", was released on June 30, 2015.
Answer: Dinosaur Pile-Up
Question: Operation Vengeance was designed to kill the leader of which Japanese military body?
Context: Document 1: Operation Vengeance: Operation "Vengeance" was the American military operation to kill Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto of the Imperial Japanese Navy on April 18, 1943, during the Solomon Islands campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II. Isoroku Yamamoto, commander of the Combined Fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy, was killed on Bougainville Island when his transport bomber aircraft was shot down by United States Army Air Forces fighter aircraft operating from Kukum Field on Guadalcanal.
Document 2: Imperial Japanese Navy: The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN; Kyūjitai: 大日本帝國海軍 Shinjitai: 大日本帝国海軍 "   " or 日本海軍 "Nippon Kaigun", "Navy of the Greater Japanese Empire") was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 until 1945, when it was dissolved following Japan's defeat and surrender in World War II. It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff and the Ministry of the Navy, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emperor of Japan as supreme commander of the army and the navy. The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) was formed after the dissolution of the IJN.
Answer: Imperial Japanese Navy
Question: Zaladane is possibly the sister of the superhero who appears most commonly in association with whom?
Context: Document 1: Polaris (comics): Polaris (Lorna Dane) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the X-Men. Created by Arnold Drake and Jim Steranko, Polaris first appeared in "The X-Men" #49 (October, 1968). For most of her publication history, she has been a superheroine, and a member of either the X-Men or one of its sister groups, such as X-Factor, though from 1987 to 1989, she was possessed by a villainous telepathic entity, and functioned as the supervillain Malice.
Document 2: Zaladane: Zaladane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Zaladane is usually depicted as a sorceress and the high priestess of the sun god Garokk, the Petrified Man. She is the alleged sister of Polaris, a claim made at a time when Polaris' own parentage had not yet been confirmed.
Answer: X-Men
Question: Who directed and co-produced the 2014 American biographical drama that Paul Edward Valentine Giamatti was in?
Context: Document 1: Paul Giamatti: Paul Edward Valentine Giamatti ( ; born June 6, 1967) is an American actor and producer. He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film "Cinderella Man" and is also known for his roles in the films " Thunderpants", " Private Parts", " Sideways", "American Splendor," "The Illusionist", "Cold Souls", "Barney's Version", "Big Fat Liar", "Love & Mercy", "Straight Outta Compton", "San Andreas", and "Win Win", as well as the series "Downton Abbey" and the miniseries "John Adams". He has won two Golden Globe Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, and four Screen Actors Guild Awards.
Document 2: Love &amp; Mercy (film): Love & Mercy (stylized as love&mercy) is a 2014 American biographical drama film directed and co-produced by Bill Pohlad, co-produced by Claire Rudnick-Polstein and John Wells and written by Michael Alan Lerner and Oren Moverman. The film, deriving its title from the 1988 song by Wilson, focuses on musician-songwriter Brian Wilson, co-founder of the Beach Boys, during the 1960s and 1980s, presenting the film in a nonlinear narrative. Paul Dano and John Cusack star as the young and middle-aged Wilson, respectively, with Elizabeth Banks as Wilson's second wife Melinda Ledbetter, and Paul Giamatti as Wilson's psychotherapist Dr. Eugene Landy.
Answer: Bill Pohlad
Question: Tie a Yellow Ribbon is the third album by American popular music group Dawn (Michael Anthony Orlando Cassavitas, Telma Hopkins & Joyce Vincent Wilson) released in which year?
Context: Document 1: Telma Hopkins: Telma Louise Hopkins (born October 28, 1948) is an American singer and actress. She rose to prominence as a member of the 1970s pop music group Tony Orlando and Dawn, which had several number one songs. She also performed on the CBS variety show "Tony Orlando and Dawn" from 1974 to 1976 along with Tony Orlando and Joyce Vincent Wilson.
Document 2: Tie A Yellow Ribbon (Dawn album): Tie a Yellow Ribbon is the third album by American popular music group Dawn (Michael Anthony Orlando Cassavitas, Telma Hopkins & Joyce Vincent Wilson) released in 1973 by Bell Records. The title track reached #1 in both the US and UK charts. In terms of sales, this single was the most successful in the group's career, starting a string of seven consecutive Hot 100 appearances. Another track from this album, “You’re A Lady” by English singer/songwriter Peter Skellern, reached #70 in the US charts. The group changed their name to "Tony Orlando and Dawn" later in 1973
Answer: 1973
Question: What years did Wasim Hasan's brother, who later on became a commentator in international cricket matches, represent Pakistan as a cricketer?
Context: Document 1: Rameez Raja: Rameez Hasan Raja (Urdu: رميزراجہ‎ ; born 14 August 1962) is a Pakistani former cricketer, who represented Pakistan (sometimes as captain) during the 1980s and the 1990s. Since retiring from cricket, he has been a commentator in international cricket matches.
Document 2: Wasim Raja: Wasim Hasan Raja (Urdu: وسیم حسن راجہ) (3 July 1952 – 23 August 2006), was a Pakistani cricketer who played in 57 Tests and 54 ODIs for the Pakistani national cricket team from 1973 to 1985. His younger brother, Rameez Raja, also represented Pakistan in Tests and ODIs, becoming captain of the national side. Another brother, Zaeem Raja, also played first-class cricket, as did his father, Raja Saleem Akhtar.
Answer: 1980s and the 1990s
Question: Are both Candleshoe and Pooh's Heffalump Movie Walt Disney films?
Context: Document 1: Candleshoe: Candleshoe is a 1977 American family adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions based on the Michael Innes novel "Christmas at Candleshoe" and starring Jodie Foster, David Niven, Helen Hayes in her last big screen appearance and Leo McKern.
Document 2: Pooh's Heffalump Movie: Pooh's Heffalump Movie is a 2005 American animated film produced by DisneyToon Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures, featuring characters from A. A. Milne's "Winnie-the-Pooh" stories. This film features songs by Carly Simon.
Answer: yes
Question: The singer of "Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)" had her film debut in a 2010 tv comedy movie directed by who?
Context: Document 1: Fred: The Movie: Fred: The Movie (stylized as FЯED: THE MOVIE) is a 2010 television comedy film written by David A. Goodman, directed by Clay Weiner and produced by Brian Robbins. The film is based on the adventures of Fred Figglehorn, a character created and played by Lucas Cruikshank for Cruikshank's YouTube channel. The film casts Siobhan Fallon Hogan and John Cena as Fred's parents and pop singer and actress Pixie Lott as Fred's crush Judy. First optioned as a theatrical release in the United States, the film instead premiered on children's TV channel Nickelodeon on September 18, 2010. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, the film was released theatrically on December 17, 2010. This film was the debut of Pixie Lott as an actress.
Document 2: Pixie Lott: Victoria Louise "Pixie" Lott (born 12 January 1991) is an English singer, songwriter, and actress. Her debut single, "Mama Do (Uh Oh, Uh Oh)", was released in June 2009 and went straight to number one in the UK Singles Chart. Her second single, "Boys and Girls", also topped the UK Singles Chart in September 2009.
Answer: Clay Weiner
Question: Takura Tendayi is a Zimbabwean singer/songwriter and member of the band Door Policy alongside producer Bibby Jones, he co-wrote Rihanna's 2009 single, Wait Your Turn, for her fourth studio album, "Rated R", released in what year?
Context: Document 1: Wait Your Turn: "Wait Your Turn" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, "Rated R" (2009). It was written by Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Saul Milton, Will Kennard, James Fauntleroy II, Takura Tendayi, and Rihanna herself. Stargate (Eriksen and Hermansen) and Chase & Status (Milton and Kennard) produced the song. "Wait Your Turn" was released on November 13, 2009 as the second international and third overall single from "Rated R".
Document 2: Takura: Takura Tendayi is a Zimbabwean singer/songwriter and member of the band Door Policy alongside producer Bibby Jones. He is well known for his frequent collaborations with Chase & Status and Sub Focus, as well as many other dubstep and drum and bass artists. His guest appearances have accumulated over seventeen million YouTube views, and "Flashing Lights" has charted in the United Kingdom at number 98 in the UK Singles Chart and number 15 in the UK Dance Chart. shared stage with Ray Cee and also co-wrote Rihanna's 2009 single "Wait Your Turn" which alone has over seventeen million YouTube views and charted at number 45 in the UK Singles Chart. On 10 September, Door Policy released the three-track EP "No Cover Charge" for free download. It features a guest appearance from "Traktor" singer L Marshall.
Answer: 2009
Question: Brian Olsen was the last WEC Champion before it was purchased by which sports promotion company?
Context: Document 1: Zuffa: Zuffa, LLC ( ) is an American sports promotion company specializing in mixed martial arts. It was founded in January 2001 in Las Vegas, Nevada, by Station Casinos executives Frank Fertitta III and Lorenzo Fertitta to be the parent entity of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) after they purchased it from the Semaphore Entertainment Group. The word "Zuffa" is an Italian word (] ), meaning "fight". On July 11, 2016, Zuffa announced that it would be purchased by WME-IMG for the price of $4 billion.
Document 2: Brian Olsen: Brian Olsen (born 1975) is an American former mixed martial artist who fought mainly in World Extreme Cagefighting. He was the last WEC Heavyweight Champion before it was abolished when Zuffa purchased the organization.
Answer: Zuffa, LLC
Question: What American model and actress was born August 6, 1993 and starred in Mad Families?
Context: Document 1: Charlotte McKinney: Charlotte McKinney (born August 6, 1993) is an American model and actress.
Document 2: Mad Families: Mad Families is a 2017 American comedy film directed by Fred Wolf, and starring Charlie Sheen, Leah Remini and Charlotte McKinney. The film is an original production by Crackle.
Answer: Charlotte McKinney
Question: Adolfo Odnoposoff performed under direction of a conductor born in which year ?
Context: Document 1: Aram Khachaturian: Aram Il'yich Khachaturian ( ; Russian: Ара́м Ильи́ч Хачатуря́н ; Armenian: Արամ Խաչատրյան , "Aram Xačatryan"; ] ; 6 June [O.S. 24 May] 1903 1 May 1978) was a Soviet Armenian composer and conductor. He is considered one of the leading Soviet composers.
Document 2: Adolfo Odnoposoff: Adolfo Odnoposoff (Argentine pronunciation — ah-THAWL-fo awd-no-po-SAWF; 22 February 1917 Buenos Aires – 13 March 1992 Denton, Texas) was an Argentine-born-and-raised cellist of Russian ancestry who concertized for 5 decades in South, Central, and North America, the Caribbean, Europe, Israel, and the former USSR. He had performed as principal cellist in the Israel Philharmonic and many of the important orchestras of Latin America. He had soloed with major orchestras under conductors that include Arturo Toscanini, Erich Kleiber, Fritz Busch, Juan José Castro, Rafael Kubelik, Victor Tevah, Luis Herrera de la Fuente, Carlos Chavez, Paul Kletzki, Luis Ximénez Caballero , Willem van Otterloo, Sir John Barbirolli, Eduardo Mata, Antal Doráti, Jorge Sarmientos , Erich Kleiber, George Singer (1908–1980), and Anshel Brusilow. He also performed a Khachaturian work under the direction of Khachaturian. Odnoposoff was 4 ft tall.
Answer: 1903