gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: James William Keenan was a Major League Baseball catcher who played for a team that joined the National League in what year?
Context: Document 1: Jim Keenan: James William Keenan was a Major League Baseball catcher. He played all or part of eleven seasons in the majors, between 1875 and 1891 . He played most of his major league career with the Cincinnati Red Stockings of the American Association and later National League, after they became the Cincinnati Reds.
Document 2: Cincinnati Reds: The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati, Ohio. The Reds compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division. They were a charter member of the American Association in 1882 and joined the NL in 1890.
Answer: 1890
Question: Maria Lourdes Aragon, is a Canadian singer of Filipino descent, she gained fame after a YouTube video of her performing which Lady Gaga song, and the lead single from her second studio album of the same name, went viral?
Context: Document 1: Born This Way (song): "Born This Way" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga, and the lead single from her second studio album of the same name. Written by Gaga and Jeppe Laursen, who produced it along with Fernando Garibay and DJ White Shadow, the track was developed while Gaga was on the road with The Monster Ball Tour. Inspired by 1990s music which empowered women and the gay community, Gaga explained that "Born This Way" was her freedom song. She sang part of the chorus at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards in 2010 and announced the song as the lead single from the album, released on February 11, 2011.
Document 2: Maria Aragon: Maria Lourdes Aragon (born July 17, 2000) is a Canadian singer of Filipino descent. Aragon gained fame after a YouTube video of her performing Lady Gaga's "Born This Way" went viral.
Answer: Born This Way
Question: What dish do both Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti and the Pizza Factory both make?
Context: Document 1: Pizza Factory: Pizza Factory Inc. is a chain of pizza restaurants in the western United States, based in Oakhurst, California. The company began in 1979, when Danny Wheeler and his wife Carol opened Danny's Red Devil Pizza in Oakhurst. Ron Willey and his wife Joyce subsequently opened a second location in 1981, known as Pizza Factory.
Document 2: Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti: Gino's Pizza and Spaghetti is a restaurant chain with 40 locations, most of them within the U.S. state of West Virginia. The company was founded by Kenney Grant in 1961. Many locations are shared with Tudor's Biscuit World although the Gino's brand is exclusive to West Virginia. There is one located in Ohio, while there are stand alone Tudor's locations in eastern Kentucky, southern Ohio and southwest Virginia. Gino's serves pizza, spaghetti, sandwiches, and more. Company headquarters are located in Huntington, West Virginia and Nitro, West Virginia.
Answer: Pizza
Question: what role did  American actor, who also stars in Poor Paul play in Cheaper by the Dozen
Context: Document 1: Poor Paul: Poor Paul is a sex comedy and politically incorrect web series that stars Kevin G. Schmidt, Samantha Droke, Wes Whitworth and Zack Bennett. It was aired between 2008 and 2011.
Document 2: Kevin Schmidt: Kevin Gerard Schmidt (born August 16, 1988) is an American actor, known best for his role as Henry in "Cheaper by the Dozen" and its sequel and as Noah Newman in "The Young and the Restless". Schmidt also starred on Cartoon Network's first live-action scripted television series, "Unnatural History". Schmidt also co-created, starred in, produced, and directed a cult web-series, "Poor Paul". Schmidt continues to write, direct, and act, and has also participated in humanitarian organizations. Schmidt is president of the Conscious Human Initiative, a non-profit entity that intends to alleviate malnutrition worldwide. He played Ryan in .
Answer: Henry
Question: When was the school that  Raoul Alexander Mulder is based in founded?
Context: Document 1: Raoul Mulder: Raoul Alexander Mulder is an Australian ornithologist and evolutionary ecologist. Based at the University of Melbourne, he is an Associate Dean of Academic Innovation for the Faculty of Science and former head of the School of BioSciences.
Document 2: University of Melbourne: The University of Melbourne (informally Melbourne University) is a public research university located in Melbourne, Australia. Founded in 1853, it is Australia's second oldest university and the oldest in Victoria. Times Higher Education ranks Melbourne as 33rd in the world, while the Academic Ranking of World Universities places Melbourne 40th in the world (both first in Australia).
Answer: 1853
Question: During the 32nd season of the Utah Jazz franchise they traded an American professional basketball player who was a gold medal winner on what Summer Olympic team?
Context: Document 1: Deron Williams: Deron Michael Williams ( ; born June 26, 1984) is an American professional basketball player who is currently a free agent. He played college basketball for the University of Illinois before being drafted third overall in the 2005 NBA draft by the Utah Jazz. The three-time NBA All-Star has also played for Beşiktaş of the Turkish Basketball League during the 2011 NBA lockout, and was a gold medal winner on the United States national team at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics.
Document 2: 2010–11 Utah Jazz season: The 2010–11 Utah Jazz season was the 32nd season of the franchise in Salt Lake City, and the 37th overall in the National Basketball Association (NBA). On February 10, 2011, legendary Jazz head coach Jerry Sloan resigned in the middle of the season. Tyrone Corbin was named the new head coach. On February 23, 2011, the Jazz traded star player Deron Williams to the New Jersey Nets for two 1st round draft picks (New Jersey's 2011 and Golden State's conditional 2012) and players, Derrick Favors and Devin Harris.
Answer: United States national team
Question: Mullah Mohammad Rabbani Akhund, was one of the main leaders of the Taliban movement, he was second in power only to which supreme leader?
Context: Document 1: Mohammed Omar: Mullah Mohammed Omar (Pashto: ملا محمد عمر‎ , "Mullā Muḥammad ‘Umar"; c. 1960 – 23 April 2013), widely known as Mullah Omar, was the supreme commander and spiritual leader of the Taliban. Under the title "Head of the Supreme Council," He was Afghanistan's head of state from 1996 to late 2001. Omar died in 2013 of natural causes and was succeeded by Mullah Akhtar Mansour.
Document 2: Mohammad Rabbani: Mullah Mohammad Rabbani Akhund (1955–15 April 2001) was one of the main leaders of the Taliban movement. He was second in power only to the supreme leader, Mullah Mohammed Omar, in the Taliban hierarchy.
Answer: Mullah Mohammed Omar
Question: What is the name of this American film and television actor born in 1974 who starred in "Mind Ripper?"
Context: Document 1: Mind Ripper: Mind Ripper, also known as The Hills Have Eyes III, The Hills Still Have Eyes, or The Outpost, is a horror film released on HBO in 1995. It stars Lance Henriksen and Giovanni Ribisi.
Document 2: Giovanni Ribisi: Antonino Giovanni Ribisi (] ; born December 17, 1974), known professionally as Giovanni Ribisi, is an American film and television actor.
Answer: Giovanni Ribisi
Question:  Great Conewago Presbyterian Church used as a Confederate Army hospital during a military invasion of Pennsylvania by the main Confederate army under who?
Context: Document 1: Great Conewago Presbyterian Church: Great Conewago Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church on Church Road near Hunterstown, Straban Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1787, and is a six bay wide and three bay deep rectangular fieldstone building. It features rounded arched doors and windows and a rounded arch ceiling. During the Gettysburg Campaign, it was used as a Confederate Army hospital.
Document 2: Gettysburg Campaign: The Gettysburg Campaign was a military invasion of Pennsylvania by the main Confederate army under General Robert E. Lee in summer 1863. The Union won a decisive victory at Gettysburg July 1–3, with heavy casualties on both sides. Lee managed to escape back to Virginia with most of his army. It was a turning point in the American Civil War, with Lee increasingly pushed back toward Richmond until his surrender in April 1865. After his victory in the Battle of Chancellorsville, Lee's Army of Northern Virginia moved north for a massive raid designed to obtain desperately needed supplies, to undermine civilian morale in the North, and to encourage anti-war elements. The Union Army of the Potomac was commanded by Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker and then (from June 28) by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade.
Answer: General Robert E. Lee
Question: Halfdan Ragnarsson was a commander of a coalition of Norse warriors, originating from where?
Context: Document 1: Halfdan Ragnarsson: Halfdan Ragnarsson (Old Norse: "Hálfdan" ; or "Healfdene"; Old Irish: "Albann" ; died 877) was a Viking leader and a commander of the Great Heathen Army which invaded the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England, starting in 865. According to the tradition recorded in the Norse sagas he was one of the sons of Ragnar Lodbrok, and his brothers included Björn Ironside, Ivar the Boneless, Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye and Ubba. He was the first Viking King of Northumbria and a pretender to the throne of Kingdom of Dublin. He died at the Battle of Strangford Lough in 877 trying to press his Irish claim.
Document 2: Great Heathen Army: The Great Viking Army or Great Danish Army, known by the Anglo-Saxons as the Great Heathen Army (OE: "mycel hæþen here"), was a coalition of Norse warriors, originating from Denmark (and likely also from Sweden and Norway) who came together under a unified command to invade the four Anglo-Saxon kingdoms that constituted England in AD 865.
Answer: Denmark
Question: Rod Sterling narrated a series based on a book by what German author?
Context: Document 1: Chariots of the Gods?: Chariots of the Gods? Unsolved Mysteries of the Past (German: "Erinnerungen an die Zukunft: Ungelöste Rätsel der Vergangenheit" ; in English, "Memories of the Future: Unsolved Mysteries of the Past") is a book authored in 1968 by Erich von Däniken. It involves the hypothesis that the technologies and religions of many ancient civilizations were given to them by ancient astronauts who were welcomed as gods.
Document 2: In Search of... (TV series): In Search of... is a television series that was broadcast weekly from 1977 to 1982, devoted to mysterious phenomena. It was created after the success of three one-hour TV documentaries produced by creator Alan Landsburg: "In Search of Ancient Astronauts" in 1973 (based on the book "Chariots of the Gods?" by Erich von Däniken), "In Search of Ancient Mysteries" and "The Outer Space Connection", both in 1975 (later adapted into popular paperbacks written by Landsburg). All three featured narration by Rod Serling, who was the initial choice to host the spin-off show. After Serling's death, Leonard Nimoy was selected to be the host.
Answer: Erich von Däniken
Question: Were either The Creatures or Soundgarden formed in the 1990's?
Context: Document 1: The Creatures: The Creatures were a band formed in 1981 by Siouxsie and the Banshees members Siouxsie Sioux and Budgie. With the dissolution of Siouxsie and the Banshees in 1996, the Creatures graduated from an occasional project to a full-time concern. The drum and voice duo released four studio albums: "Feast" in 1983, "Boomerang" in 1989, "Anima Animus" in 1999 and "Hái!" in 2003.
Document 2: Soundgarden: Soundgarden is an American rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1984 by singer and rhythm guitarist Chris Cornell, lead guitarist Kim Thayil, and bassist Hiro Yamamoto. Matt Cameron became the band's full-time drummer in 1986, while bassist Ben Shepherd became a permanent replacement for Yamamoto in 1990. The band dissolved in 1997 and reformed in 2010. Cornell remained in Soundgarden until his death in May 2017, putting the band's future in doubt and leaving Thayil as the only remaining original member of the band.
Answer: no
Question: What nationality are the Johan Cruyff Shield and SBV Vitesses football clubs?
Context: Document 1: 2017 Johan Cruyff Shield: The 2017 Johan Cruyff Shield was the twenty-second Johan Cruyff Shield (Dutch: "Johan Cruijff Schaal"), an annual Dutch football match played between the winners of the previous season's Eredivisie and KNVB Cup. The match was contested by Feyenoord, champions of the 2016–17 Eredivisie, and Vitesse, winners of the 2016–17 KNVB Cup. It was held at the De Kuip on 5 August 2017.
Document 2: SBV Vitesse: Stichting Betaald Voetbal Vitesse, commonly known as SBV Vitesse, Vitesse or Vitesse Arnhem, is a Dutch football club based in Arnhem, which was founded on 14 May 1892. The club has enjoyed some success in the Eredivisie, has featured in the UEFA Cup competition and became the first Dutch football club to be owned by a foreigner when it was taken over by Russian businessman Alexander Chigirinsky in 2010. Since 1998, the club has played its home games at the GelreDome. Their best result in the Eredivisie was third place in 1997–98. The club won the KNVB Cup in 2016–17.
Answer: Dutch
Question: Smoke Break was a song written by the singer-songwriter who received an Academy Award nomination for what 2011 song?
Context: Document 1: Smoke Break: "Smoke Break" is a song recorded by American country music artist Carrie Underwood from her fifth studio album, "Storyteller". It was released on August 21, 2015, through Sony Music Nashville, as the album's lead single. It was written by Underwood, Chris DeStefano, and Hillary Lindsey, and was produced by Jay Joyce. Musically, it has lyrics about escaping life's many stresses.
Document 2: Hillary Lindsey: Hillary Lindsey is an American singer-songwriter. She has written songs with or for several popular artists including Michelle Branch, Faith Hill, Martina McBride, Shakira, Lady Antebellum, Gary Allan, Sara Evans, Carrie Underwood, Kellie Pickler, Bon Jovi, Taylor Swift, Lady Gaga, Tim McGraw and Luke Bryan. Lindsey won a Grammy Award for Best Country Song for Carrie Underwood's "Jesus, Take the Wheel". In 2011, Lindsey received an Academy Award nomination for "Coming Home", recorded by Gwyneth Paltrow for the soundtrack of "Country Strong", in the Best Original Song category. "Coming Home" also received a Golden Globe that same year for Best Original Song along with "There's A Place For Us", making Lindsey a double nominee in 2011. As of 2015, she has had 15 number one singles as a writer.
Answer: Coming Home
Question: National Sports Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, The Naadam festival, which celebrates Mongolian independence, is held there every when? 
Context: Document 1: Naadam: Naadam (Mongolian: Наадам , classical Mongolian: "Naɣadum", ] , "literally "games"") is a traditional festival in Mongolia. The festival is also locally termed "eriin gurvan naadam" (эрийн гурван наадам ) "the three games of men". The games are Mongolian wrestling, horse racing, and archery, and are held throughout the country during midsummer. Women have started participating in the archery and girls in the horse-racing games, but not in Mongolian wrestling.
Document 2: National Sports Stadium (Mongolia): National Sports Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. It is used mostly for football matches and has a capacity 12,500. The Naadam festival, which celebrates Mongolian independence, is held there every July. The land owned by the stadium company is about 27 hectares, of which the stadium takes about 8 hectares of land. The National Sport Stadium in Mongolia hosted the 2016 World University Archery Championship.
Answer: July
Question: What type of sport did this musician play professionally for whom the American country music artist Toby Keith wrote a tribute to in his album American Ride?
Context: Document 1: American Ride (Toby Keith album): American Ride is the thirteenth studio album by American country music artist Toby Keith. It was released on October 6, 2009, under Keith's personal label, Show Dog Nashville. Its lead-off single is the title track, which became his 19th No. 1 single on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts in October. The album includes 12 songs, 11 of which Keith wrote or co-wrote, and one of which is a tribute to Wayman Tisdale. This was Keith's last album of the Show Dog Nashville label before merging with Universal South into Show Dog-Universal Music. As of June 2014, the album has sold 500,000 copies and was certified Gold in the U.S. by the RIAA.
Document 2: Wayman Tisdale: Wayman Lawrence Tisdale (June 9, 1964 – May 15, 2009) was an American professional basketball player in the NBA and a smooth jazz bass guitarist. A three-time All American at the University of Oklahoma, he was elected to the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame in 2009.
Answer: basketball
Question: What host of Going, Going, Gone became known for "It's a Knockout"?
Context: Document 1: Going, Going, Gone (TV series): Going, Going, Gone was an antiques quiz show in the UK during the 1990s, which was shown on BBC Two and which was produced by BBC Scotland in Glasgow. The show ran from 16 October 1995 to 11 March 1998, and aired 144 programmes. Originally presented by Andy Craig and assisted by antiques expert Eric Knowles, the final series was hosted by Stuart Hall.
Document 2: Stuart Hall (presenter): James Stuart Hall (born 25 December 1929) is an English former radio and television presenter. He presented regional news programmes for the BBC in North West England in the 1960s and 1970s, while becoming known nationally for presenting "It's a Knockout" and "Jeux Sans Frontières". His later career mainly involved football reporting on BBC radio.
Answer: Stuart Hall
Question: The Estadio Nacional de Panamá is also named after a person who played which sport?
Context: Document 1: Rod Carew: Rodney Cline Carew (born October 1, 1945) is a former Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman, second baseman and coach of Panamanian descent. He played from 1967 to 1985 for the Minnesota Twins and the California Angels and was elected to the All-Star game every season except his last. While Carew was never a home run threat (only 92 of his 3,053 hits were home runs), he made a career out of being a consistent contact hitter. He threw right-handed and batted left-handed. He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and the Caribbean Baseball Hall of Fame. Carew served as an MLB coach for several years after retiring as a player.
Document 2: Estadio Nacional de Panamá: Estadio Nacional de Panama, also called Rod Carew Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Panama City, Panama. The stadium has a capacity of 27,000 and was built in 1999.
Answer: Baseball
Question: In what year was the microbiologist who first developed the MMR vaccine born?
Context: Document 1: MMR vaccine: The MMR vaccine (also known as the MPR vaccine after the Latin names of the diseases) is an immunization vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles). It is a mixture of live attenuated viruses of the three diseases, administered via injection. It was first developed by Maurice Hilleman while at Merck.
Document 2: Maurice Hilleman: Maurice Ralph Hilleman (August 30, 1919 – April 11, 2005) was an American microbiologist who specialized in vaccinology and developed over 40 vaccines, an unparalleled record of productivity. Of the 14 vaccines routinely recommended in current vaccine schedules, he developed eight: those for measles, mumps, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, chickenpox, meningitis, pneumonia and "Haemophilus influenzae" bacteria. He also played a role in the discovery of the cold-producing adenoviruses, the hepatitis viruses, and the cancer-causing virus SV40.
Answer: 1919
Question: Who has the highest scope of profession in Arthur Rosson or  Hall Bartlett
Context: Document 1: Arthur Rosson: Arthur Rosson (24 August 1886 – 17 June 1960) was an English film director. From 1917 to 1948, Rosson directed 61. He also worked on many major films as a second unit director until 1960, particularly for Cecil B. DeMille.
Document 2: Hall Bartlett: Hall Bartlett (November 27, 1922 – September 7, 1993) was an American film producer, director, and screenwriter.
Answer: Hall Bartlett
Question: What is the name of the band that features a person that has also worked with Talas, Steve Vai, David Lee Roth, Mr. Big and The Winery Dogs?
Context: Document 1: Niacin (band): Niacin is a neo-fusion instrumental trio featuring bassist Billy Sheehan, drummer Dennis Chambers, and keyboardist John Novello. Founded in 1996, the band's name comes from the timbral foundation of the Hammond B3 organ; vitamin B is also known as niacin.
Document 2: Billy Sheehan: William "Billy" Sheehan (born March 19, 1953), is an American bassist known for his work with Talas, Steve Vai, David Lee Roth, Mr. Big, Niacin, and The Winery Dogs. Sheehan has won the "Best Rock Bass Player" readers' poll from "Guitar Player" magazine five times for his "lead bass" playing style. Sheehan's repertoire includes the use of chording, two-handed tapping, right-hand "three-finger picking" technique and controlled feedback.
Answer: Niacin
Question: The 21st Foyle Film Festival included the Northern Ireland premiere of a movie based on a novel by whom?
Context: Document 1: Foyle Film Festival: Foyle Film Festival is an annual film festival based in Derry, Northern Ireland. The 21st festival took place from 21 to 29 November 2008 and included the Northern Ireland premiere of "Brideshead Revisited" and the Irish, United Kingdom, and European premiere of Deborah Kampmeier's film "Hounddog". Other highlights included anti-nuclear campaigner Adi Roche introducing the documentary "The Children Beyond Chernobyl". The Festival included a programme of documentaries, short films and feature films from all over the world, as well as a full programme of educational events. Among the later successful filmmakers who exhibited their earliest works at the Foyle Film Festival was actor-producer Stegath James Dorr, who became the then youngest filmmaker to successfully submit a feature film with the Flint-lensed gritty youth docudrama "Dermot", exhibited at the festival in 1995. Planning is now underway for the 22nd Foyle Film Festival 2009.
Document 2: Brideshead Revisited (film): Brideshead Revisited is a 2008 British drama film directed by Julian Jarrold. The screenplay by Jeremy Brock and Andrew Davies is based on the 1945 novel of the same name by Evelyn Waugh, which previously had been adapted in 1981 as an the television serial "Brideshead Revisited".
Answer: Evelyn Waugh
Question: Fine Line Features marketed the 1991 film written and directed by whom?
Context: Document 1: Night on Earth: Night on Earth is a 1991 film written and directed by Jim Jarmusch. It is a collection of five vignettes, taking place during the same night, concerning the temporary bond formed between taxi driver and passenger in five cities: Los Angeles, New York, Paris, Rome, and Helsinki. Jarmusch wrote the screenplay in about eight days, and the choice of certain cities was largely based on the actors with whom he wanted to work. The soundtrack of the same name is by Tom Waits.
Document 2: Fine Line Features: Fine Line Features (often spelt as FineLine Features) was the specialty films division of New Line Cinema. From 1990–1995, under founder and president Ira Deutchman, Fine Line acquired, distributed and marketed films of a more "indie" flavor than its parent company, including such critically acclaimed films as "Hoop Dreams", "The Player", "Short Cuts", "Night on Earth", "Spanking the Monkey", "Shine", "My Own Private Idaho", "Hedwig and the Angry Inch", and "Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle". In 2005, New Line teamed up with fellow Time Warner subsidiary HBO to form Picturehouse, a new specialty film label of which Fine Line was folded into.
Answer: Jim Jarmusch