gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Which Supreme Court case addressed more Amendments of the US Constitution, District of Columbia v. Heller or Gibbons v. Ogden?
Context: Document 1: Gibbons v. Ogden: Gibbons v. Ogden, 22 U.S. 1 (1824), was a landmark decision in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to Congress by the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation. The case was argued by some of America's most admired and capable attorneys at the time. Exiled Irish patriot Thomas Addis Emmet and Thomas J. Oakley argued for Ogden, while U.S. Attorney General William Wirt and Daniel Webster argued for Gibbons.
Document 2: District of Columbia v. Heller: District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008) , is a landmark case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held, in a 5–4 decision, that the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home, and that Washington, D.C.'s handgun ban and requirement that lawfully-owned rifles and shotguns be kept "unloaded and disassembled or bound by a trigger lock" violated this guarantee. Due to Washington, D.C.'s special status as a federal district, the decision did not address the question of whether the Second Amendment's protections are incorporated by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment against the states, which was addressed two years later by "McDonald v. City of Chicago" (2010) in which it was found that they are. It was the first Supreme Court case to decide whether the Second Amendment protects an individual right to keep and bear arms for self-defense.
Answer: District of Columbia v. Heller
Question: The murderer in the investigation the documentary The Witness covers was sentenced to what official punishment?
Context: Document 1: The Witness (2015 American film): The Witness is a 2015 American documentary by director James D. Solomon as his directorial debut. The film was Produced by Solomon, Executive Produced by William Genovese and Co-Produced by Melissa Jacobson. It is narrated by Genovese which investigates the killing of his sister, Catherine Susan "Kitty" Genovese, in Kew Gardens, a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens, on March 13, 1964, by Winston Moseley.
Document 2: Murder of Kitty Genovese: In the early hours of March 13, 1964, 28-year-old American bar manager Kitty Genovese was stabbed to death outside her apartment building in Kew Gardens, a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens. 28-year-old Manhattan native Winston Moseley was arrested during a house burglary six days later and, while in custody, confessed to killing her. At his trial, he was found guilty of murder and sentenced to death; this sentence was later reduced to life imprisonment. Moseley died in prison on March 28, 2016, at the age of 81, having served 52 years.
Answer: life imprisonment
Question: Both the San Francisco Giants and the San Francisco 49ers played in what famous stadium?
Context: Document 1: Candlestick Park: Candlestick Park was an outdoor sports and entertainment stadium in the West Coast of the United States, located in San Francisco, California, in the Bayview Heights area. The stadium was originally the home of Major League Baseball's San Francisco Giants, who played there from 1960 until moving into Pacific Bell Park (since renamed AT&T Park) in 2000. It was also the home field of the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League from 1971 through 2013. The 49ers moved to Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara for the 2014 season.
Document 2: 1970 San Francisco Giants season: The 1970 San Francisco Giants season was the Giants' 88th year in Major League Baseball, their 13th year in San Francisco since their move from New York following the 1957 season, and their 11th at Candlestick Park. The Giants went 86–76, which was good for third place in the National League West, 16 games behind the NL Champion Cincinnati Reds.
Answer: Candlestick Park
Question: Which movie came out first Dragonslayer or Freaky Friday ?
Context: Document 1: Dragonslayer: Dragonslayer is a 1981 American fantasy film directed by Matthew Robbins, from a screenplay he co-wrote with Hal Barwood. It stars Peter MacNicol, Ralph Richardson, John Hallam and Caitlin Clarke. The story, set in a fictional medieval kingdom, follows a young wizard who experiences danger and opposition as he attempts to defeat a dragon.
Document 2: Freaky Friday (1976 film): Freaky Friday is a 1976 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Gary Nelson and starring Barbara Harris as Ellen Andrews, Jodie Foster as her daughter Annabel, and John Astin as her husband, Bill Andrews.
Answer: Freaky Friday
Question: Heavy young Heathens composed the music for which MTV show that debuted on January 3, 2013 ?
Context: Document 1: Buckwild (TV series): Buckwild is an American reality television series on MTV that debuted on January 3, 2013, and concluded on February 7, 2013.
Document 2: Heavy Young Heathens: Heavy Young Heathens are American film, film trailer, and television composers, consisting of brothers Aron and Robert Mardo. They are known for their work composing and performing music for television series including "Punk'd", "Buckwild", "The Simpsons", "Slednecks", and "Are You the One?". They have also composed music for films such as "Don Verdean", "Rules Don't Apply", "Yoga Hosers", and "Masterminds". Heavy Young Heathens co-composed and performed "Being Evil Has a Price", the main theme to the popular Fox series "Lucifer", though no title card appears giving them credit.
Answer: Buckwild
Question: Which game did the author of the e-book "How to Win at the Sport of Business" play for charity at Intel Extreme Masters Season X – San Jose?
Context: Document 1: Intel Extreme Masters Season X – San Jose: Intel Extreme Masters Season X – San Jose (IEM San Jose for short) was a video game esports tournament occurring on November 21–22, 2015 in San Jose, California, US. It was the first tournament of 10th season of the Intel Extreme Masters and featured "League of Legends" and "" tournaments. There was a combined $175,000 USD prize pool across both games. In the case of the latter it was the first "Counter-Strike" event an IEM since IEM Season VI in 2012. Mark Cuban and Brian Krzanich played a charity celebrity exhibition match of "League of Legends" benefiting the The Cybersmile Foundation.
Document 2: Mark Cuban: Mark Cuban (born July 31, 1958) is an American businessman, investor, author, television personality, and philanthropist. He is the owner of the NBA's Dallas Mavericks, co-owner of 2929 Entertainment and chairman of the AXS TV. He is also one of the main "shark" investors on the ABC reality television series, "Shark Tank". In 2011, Cuban wrote an e-book, "How to Win at the Sport of Business", in which he chronicles his experiences in business and sports.
Answer: League of Legends
Question: Who was born first, Johnette Napolitano or Lux Interior?
Context: Document 1: Johnette Napolitano: Johnette Napolitano (born September 22, 1957, Hollywood, Los Angeles, California) is an American singer, songwriter and bassist best known as the lead vocalist/songwriter and bassist for the alternative rock group Concrete Blonde.
Document 2: Lux Interior: Erick Lee Purkhiser (October 21, 1946 – February 4, 2009), better known by the stage name Lux Interior, was an American singer and a founding member of the rockabilly band The Cramps from 1972 until his death in 2009 at age 62.
Answer: Lux Interior
Question: How many years after the death of George I was the Order of Saints George and Constantine instituted?
Context: Document 1: Order of Saints George and Constantine: The Royal Family Order of Saints George and Constantine (Greek: Βασιλικό Οικογενειακό Τάγμα των Αγίων Γεωργίου και Κωνσταντίνου ) is an order of the Greek royal family. For the duration of its existence, it has been the second highest decoration awarded by the modern Greek state and the Greek crown, after the Order of the Redeemer. It was instituted in January 1936 by King George II in the memory of his grandfather (King George I) and his father (King Constantine I). The order is awarded only to men, while the corresponding Order of Saints Olga and Sophia is reserved for women. The order's design was influenced by the royal family's Danish origin, evoking the appearance of the Order of the Dannebrog. The order is not awarded since 1975 by the Greek state after the abolition of monarchy and today is awarded only by the Greek Royal Family.
Document 2: George I of Greece: George I (Greek: Γεώργιος Α΄ , "Geórgios I"; born Prince William of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg; 24 December 1845 – 18 March 1913) was King of Greece from 1863 until his assassination in 1913.
Answer: It was instituted in January 1936
Question: What is the film in which Lily James plays Debora best known for?
Context: Document 1: Baby Driver: Baby Driver is a 2017 action crime comedy film written and directed by Edgar Wright. It stars Ansel Elgort, Kevin Spacey, Lily James, Eiza González, Jon Hamm, Jamie Foxx, and Jon Bernthal. The plot follows Baby, a young getaway driver and music lover who must work for a kingpin. The film is best known for its choreography, in which the actors' timing and movements are synced with the soundtrack.
Document 2: Lily James: Lily Chloe Ninette Thomson (born 5 April 1989), better known by her stage name Lily James, is an English actress. She played Lady Rose Aldridge in the ITV period drama "Downton Abbey," and the titular role in the 2015 Disney film "Cinderella". In 2017 she played Debora, the love interest of the main character Baby, in the action film "Baby Driver".
Answer: its choreography
Question: What Emperor is the establisher of the Order of Saint Anastasia the great-great-granddaughter of?
Context: Document 1: Order of Saint Anastasia: The Order of St. Anastasia the Holy Great Martyr 'Alleviatrix of Captives' is a dynastic order of the former Russian Imperial House for women. It was established and its statutes approved on August 20, 2010 by Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna. The order is composed of only one class, and confers personal nobility. The feast days of the Order are celebrated on (22 December/4 January) Holy Great Martyr Anastasia the "Alleviatrix of Captives", and 7/20 August, the day of commemoration for the Tsaritsa Anastasia Romanovna.
Document 2: Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia: Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia (Russian: Мари́я Влади́мировна Рома́нова ; born 23 December 1953 in Madrid), has been a claimant to the headship of the Imperial Family of Russia who reigned as Emperors and Autocrats of All the Russias, since 1992. Although she has used Grand Duchess of Russia as her title of pretence with the style Imperial Highness throughout her life, her right to do so is disputed. She is a great-great-granddaughter in the male-line of Emperor Alexander II of Russia.
Answer: Alexander II
Question: What is the name of the musical that is based on the 2000 film with the music is by Elton John, stars the actor known for the 2016 film Spider-Man in the title role?
Context: Document 1: Billy Elliot the Musical: Billy Elliot the Musical is a musical based on the 2000 film "Billy Elliot". The music is by Elton John, and the book and lyrics are by Lee Hall, who wrote the film's screenplay. The plot revolves around Billy, a British motherless boy who trades boxing gloves for ballet shoes. The story of his personal struggle and fulfillment are balanced against a counter-story of family and community strife caused by the 1984–85 UK miners' strike in County Durham, in North Eastern England. Hall's screenplay was inspired in part by A. J. Cronin's 1935 novel about a miners' strike, "The Stars Look Down", to which the musical's opening song pays homage.
Document 2: Tom Holland (actor): Thomas Stanley Holland (born 1 June 1996) is an English actor and dancer. His breakthrough role was Spider-Man in "" (2016), followed by "" (2017), as part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). He previously appeared on stage in the title role of "Billy Elliot the Musical" in London's West End, and in the films "The Impossible" (2012) and "In the Heart of the Sea" (2015). Holland received the BAFTA Rising Star Award in 2017.
Answer: Billy Elliot the Musical
Question: Who, Seth Savoy or Christopher Guest, is a Cajun American film director and screenwriter raised in Little Rock, Arkansas?
Context: Document 1: Christopher Guest: Christopher Haden-Guest, 5th Baron Haden-Guest (born February 5, 1948), simply known as Christopher Guest, is an English-American screenwriter, composer, musician, director, actor, and comedian who holds dual British and American citizenship. Guest is most widely known in Hollywood for having written, directed and starred in his series of comedy films shot in mock-documentary (mockumentary) style. Many scenes and character backgrounds in Guest's films are written and directed, although actors have no rehearsal time and the ensemble improvise scenes while filming them. The series of films began with "This Is Spinal Tap" (directed by Rob Reiner), and continued with "Waiting for Guffman", "Best In Show", "A Mighty Wind", "For Your Consideration", and "Mascots".
Document 2: Seth Savoy: Seth Savoy (born April 23, 1992) is a Cajun American film director and screenwriter raised in Little Rock, Arkansas. He graduated from Columbia College Chicago.
Answer: Seth Savoy
Question: which movie is an adoption of the first published erotic novel anonymously in Vienna, Austria in 1906?
Context: Document 1: Josephine Mutzenbacher: Josephine Mutzenbacher – The Life Story of a Viennese Whore, as Told by Herself (German: "Josefine Mutzenbacher oder Die Geschichte einer Wienerischen Dirne von ihr selbst erzählt" ) is an erotic novel first published anonymously in Vienna, Austria in 1906. The novel is famous in the German-speaking world, having been in print in both German and English for over 100 years and sold over 3 million copies, becoming an erotic bestseller.
Document 2: Sensational Janine: Sensational Janine (German: "Josefine Mutzenbacher... wie sie wirklich war - 1. Teil") is a 1976 West German hardcore costume drama-sex comedy film directed by Hans Billian. The film is an adaptation of the anonymous novel "Josephine Mutzenbacher" on the life of the eponymous and fictional "fin-de-siècle" Viennese courtesan.
Answer: Sensational Janine
Question: Is it true that both Ann Beattie and James Merrill received a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry?
Context: Document 1: Ann Beattie: Ann Beattie (born September 8, 1947) is an American novelist and short story writer. She has received an award for excellence from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters and the PEN/Malamud Award for excellence in the short story form. Her work has been compared to that of Alice Adams, J.D. Salinger, John Cheever, and John Updike. She holds an undergraduate degree from American University and a master's degree from the University of Connecticut.
Document 2: James Merrill: James Ingram Merrill (March 3, 1926 – February 6, 1995) was an American poet. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry (1977) for "Divine Comedies" (1976). His poetry falls into two distinct bodies of work: the polished and formalist lyric poetry of his early career, and the epic narrative of occult communication with spirits and angels, titled "The Changing Light at Sandover" (published in three volumes from 1976 to 1980), which dominated his later career. Although most of his published work was poetry, he also wrote essays, fiction, and plays. He also made a cameo in the 1992 film "Lorenzo's Oil" in a symposium scene where he played a questioning doctor, due to filmmakers wanting to emphasize the "everyman" storyline.
Answer: no
Question: What television show features a character who is a working-class man who hunts supernatural creatures portrayed by Jim Beaver and a protagonist portrayed by Jensen Ackles?
Context: Document 1: Bobby Singer: Robert Steven "Bobby" Singer is a fictional character in The CW Television Network's drama/horror television series "Supernatural" portrayed by Jim Beaver. Named after the show's executive producer, Bobby first appears in the first season finale "Devil's Trap". Although Beaver believed his role would merely be a "one-shot deal", Bobby has become a recurring character on the series, and is one of the characters who has appeared in every season of the show. The character, a "rough but warmhearted" working-class man who hunts supernatural creatures, has evolved over time into a father figure for series protagonists Sam and Dean Winchester. Critics have responded favorably to the character.
Document 2: Dean Winchester: Dean Winchester is a fictional character and one of the two protagonists of the American drama television series "Supernatural". He is portrayed by Jensen Ackles. Other versions of the character having been portrayed by Hunter Brochu (toddler), Ridge Canipe (child), Nicolai Lawton-Giustra (pre-teen), Brock Kelly and Dylan Everett (teen), and Chad Everett (elderly).
Answer: Supernatural
Question: OSA Archivum, abbreviated as OSA, short for Open Society Archives at the Central European University, is an archival repository and laboratory that aims to explore new ways of assessing, contextualizing, presenting, and making use of archival documents both in a professional and a consciously activist way, it was founded in 1995, by which Hungarian-American investor, business magnate, philanthropist, and author?
Context: Document 1: Open Society Archives: OSA Archivum (abbreviated as OSA, short for Open Society Archives at the Central European University) is an archival repository and laboratory that aims to explore new ways of assessing, contextualizing, presenting, and making use of archival documents both in a professional and a consciously activist way. It was founded by George Soros in 1995.
Document 2: George Soros: George Soros ( or ; Hungarian: "Soros György" , ] ; born György Schwartz, August 12, 1930) is a Hungarian-American investor, business magnate, philanthropist, and author. Soros is one of the world's most successful investors. As of May 2017, he had a net worth of $25.2 billion, ranking among the 30 richest people in the world.
Answer: George Soros
Question: The actor who plays hotelier Paul Rusesabagina in Hotel Rwanda was born in what year?
Context: Document 1: Hotel Rwanda: Hotel Rwanda is a 2004 British-Italian-South African historical drama film directed by Terry George. It was adapted from a screenplay written by both George and Keir Pearson. It stars Don Cheadle and Sophie Okonedo as hotelier Paul Rusesabagina and his wife Tatiana. Based on the Rwandan genocide, which occurred during the spring of 1994, the film, which has been called an African "Schindler's List", documents Rusesabagina's acts to save the lives of his family and more than a thousand other refugees by providing them with shelter in the besieged Hôtel des Mille Collines. "Hotel Rwanda" explores genocide, political corruption, and the repercussions of violence.
Document 2: Don Cheadle: Donald Frank Cheadle Jr. ( ; born November 29, 1964) is an American actor, writer, producer, and director. He had an early role in "Hamburger Hill" (1987), before building his career in the 1990s with performances in "Devil in a Blue Dress" (1995), "Rosewood" (1997) and "Boogie Nights" (1997). He started a collaboration with director Steven Soderbergh that resulted in the films "Out of Sight" (1998), "Traffic" (2000) and "Ocean's Eleven" (2001). Other films include "Volcano" (1997), "The Rat Pack" (1998), "Things Behind the Sun" (2001), "Swordfish" (2001), "Crash" (2004), "Ocean's Twelve" (2004), "Ocean's Thirteen" (2007), "Reign Over Me" (2007), "Talk to Me" (2007), "Traitor" (2008) and "The Guard" (2011). Cheadle co-wrote, directed and starred in "Miles Ahead" (2015), based on the life of jazz musician Miles Davis.
Answer: 1964
Question: What is the nationality for novelists Elizabeth Jane Howard and Jim Crace? English
Context: Document 1: Elizabeth Jane Howard: Elizabeth Jane Howard, CBE, FRSL (26 March 1923 – 2 January 2014), was an English novelist. She had previously been an actress and a model.
Document 2: Jim Crace: James Crace (born 1 March 1946) is an award-winning English writer and novelist. His novels include "Quarantine", which was judged Whitbread Novel of 1998, and "Harvest", which won the 2015 International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award, the 2013 James Tait Black Memorial Prize, and was shortlisted for the 2013 Man Booker Prize.
Answer: English
Question: Who was born first, Sarah Cracknell or Brendon Urie?
Context: Document 1: Sarah Cracknell: Sarah Cracknell (born 12 April 1967; Chelmsford, Essex, England) is an English singer-songwriter, best known as the lead singer of the electronic music band Saint Etienne.
Document 2: Brendon Urie: Brendon Boyd Urie (born April 12, 1987) is an American singer, songwriter, musician and multi-instrumentalist. He is best known as the lead vocalist of Panic! at the Disco, of which he is the sole remaining original member.
Answer: Sarah Cracknell
Question: Planter's Punch and modern Bumbo both contain what type of rum? Dark Rum
Context: Document 1: Bumbo: Bumbo (also known as bombo or bumboo) is a drink made from rum, water, sugar, and nutmeg. Cinnamon is sometimes substituted for or added to the nutmeg. Modern bumbo is often made with dark rum, citrus juice, grenadine, and nutmeg.
Document 2: Planter's Punch: Planter's Punch is an IBA Official Cocktail made of dark rum, several juices, grenadine syrup, sugar syrup, and Angostura bitters.
Answer: dark rum
Question: What is the home city of the team that Idriz Naser Voca plays for?
Context: Document 1: Idriz Voca: Idriz Naser Voca (born 15 May 1997) is an Kosovo Albanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Swiss club Luzern.
Document 2: FC Luzern: Fussball-Club Luzern, commonly known as FC Luzern (] ), or simply abbreviated to FCL, is a Swiss sports club based in Lucerne. It is best known for its professional football team, which plays in the Super League, the top tier of the Swiss football league system, and has won the national title once and the national cup twice.
Answer: Lucerne
Question: The director of the film "Muriel" also directed a film from a screen play by who?
Context: Document 1: Last Year at Marienbad: L'Année dernière à Marienbad (released in the US as Last Year at Marienbad and in the UK as Last Year in Marienbad) is a 1961 French-Italian film directed by Alain Resnais from a screenplay by Alain Robbe-Grillet.
Document 2: Muriel (film): Muriel (French: Muriel ou le Temps d'un retour , literally "Muriel, or the Time of a Return") is a 1963 French film directed by Alain Resnais. It was Resnais's third feature film, following "Hiroshima mon amour" (1959) and "L'Année dernière à Marienbad" (1961), and in common with those films it explores the challenge of integrating a remembered or imagined past with the life of the present. It also makes oblique reference to the controversial subject of the Algerian War, which had recently been brought to an end. "Muriel" was Resnais's second collaboration with Jean Cayrol, who had also written the screenplay of "Nuit et brouillard" ("Night and Fog") (1955).
Answer: Alain Robbe-Grillet