gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Was South Park episode "The Poor Kid," the season premier or season finale?
Context: Document 1: South Park (season 15): The fifteenth season of the American animated sitcom "South Park" began airing on Comedy Central on April 27, 2011 and ended on November 16, 2011. In response to reactions to the mid-season finale episode "You're Getting Old", which seemed to insinuate that creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone were wrapping up the series, Comedy Central proclaimed through the media that "South Park" was renewed for two more seasons, and the duo were signed through 2013. Shortly before the airing of the season finale episode "The Poor Kid", "South Park" was extended again until 2016, taking the show to 20 seasons. Parker was the director and writer for all episodes, and Robert Lopez was the writer in this eleventh episode for the fifteenth season.
Document 2: The Poor Kid: "The Poor Kid" is the fifteenth season finale of the American animated television series "South Park", and the 223rd episode of the series overall. It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on November 16, 2011. In the episode, Kenny and his brother and sister are sent to a foster home after police discover a meth lab in their house. As a result, Cartman is left with feelings of loss, since he no longer has someone to ridicule for their poverty.
Answer: season finale
Question: Who directed a film that used "Zenzenzense" as a theme song?
Context: Document 1: Your Name: Your Name (Japanese: 君の名は。 , Hepburn: Kimi no Na wa. ) is a 2016 Japanese animated drama film written and directed by Makoto Shinkai and produced by CoMix Wave Films. The film was produced by Noritaka Kawaguchi and Genki Kawamura, with music composed by Radwimps. Based on Shinkai's novel of the same name published a month before the film's premiere, "Your Name" tells the story of a high school girl in rural Japan and a high school boy in Tokyo who swap bodies. The film stars the voices of Ryunosuke Kamiki, Mone Kamishiraishi, Masami Nagasawa, and Etsuko Ichihara.
Document 2: Zenzenzense: "Zenzenzense" (Japanese: 前前前世 , "Past Past Past Life") is a song by Japanese rock band Radwimps. It was used as one of the four theme songs to the animated film "Your Name", and was one of 26 songs the band composed for the film's soundtrack. It reached number-one on the "Billboard" Japan Hot 100. It also received a digital download song certification of Triple Platinum from the Recording Industry Association of Japan for sales of 750,000.
Answer: Makoto Shinkai
Question: The bridge spanning the River Truyere near Ruynes-en-Margeride was built by a graduate of which university?
Context: Document 1: Gustave Eiffel: Alexandre Gustave Eiffel (born Bönickhausen; ; ] ; 25 December 1832 – 27 December 1923) was a French civil engineer and architect. A graduate of École Centrale Paris, he made his name with various bridges for the French railway network, most famously the Garabit viaduct. He is best known for the world-famous Eiffel Tower, built for the 1889 Universal Exposition in Paris, and his contribution to building the Statue of Liberty in New York. After his retirement from engineering, Eiffel focused on research into meteorology and aerodynamics, making significant contributions in both fields.
Document 2: Garabit viaduct: The Garabit Viaduct ("Viaduc de Garabit" in French) is a railway arch bridge spanning the River Truyère near Ruynes-en-Margeride (), Cantal, France, in the mountainous Massif Central region. The bridge was constructed between 1882 and 1884 by Gustave Eiffel, with structural engineering by Maurice Koechlin, and was opened in 1885. It is 565 m in length and has a principal arch of 165 m span.
Answer: École Centrale Paris
Question: Neil Canton worked on a film, in which year, with Christopher Lloyd?
Context: Document 1: Back to the Future: Back to the Future is a 1985 American science-fiction adventure comedy film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Zemeckis and Bob Gale. It stars Michael J. Fox as teenager Marty McFly, who is sent back in time to 1955, where he meets his future parents in high school and accidentally becomes his mother's romantic interest. Christopher Lloyd portrays the eccentric scientist Dr. Emmett "Doc" Brown, Marty's friend who helps him repair the damage to history by helping Marty cause his parents to fall in love. Marty and Doc must also find a way to return Marty to 1985.
Document 2: Neil Canton: Neil Canton is an American film producer from New York City best known for his work on the "Back to the Future" trilogy. Canton currently serves as an instructor and mentor at the American Film Institute Conservatory as a member of the Producing faculty.
Answer: 1985
Question: What is the nationality of the driver who was awarded the victory in the 2016 Mexico City ePrix ?
Context: Document 1: 2016 Mexico City ePrix: The 2016 Mexico City ePrix was a Formula E motor race held on 12 March 2016 at the Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez in Mexico City, Mexico. It was the fifth championship race of the 2015–16 Formula E season, the single-seater, electrically powered racing car series' second season. It also was the 16th Formula E race overall. The race was initially won by Lucas di Grassi, but later the win was handed to Jérôme d'Ambrosio because di Grassi's car was found to be underweight. This was d'Ambrosio's second Formula E win, after the 2015 Berlin ePrix, where he had also benefited from a disqualification of di Grassi.
Document 2: Jérôme d'Ambrosio: Jérôme d'Ambrosio (born 27 December 1985) is a Belgian professional racing driver. He drove for Marussia Virgin Racing during the 2011 Formula One World Championship. As a result of the one-race ban given to Romain Grosjean for actions at the start of the 2012 Belgian Grand Prix, d'Ambrosio replaced the Frenchman for the 2012 Italian Grand Prix. In 2016, he is competing in Formula E driving for Dragon Racing. D'Ambrosio achieved his first Formula E victory in 2015 at the 2015 Berlin ePrix, and a second at the 2016 Mexican ePrix, both as a result of Lucas di Grassi's disqualification.
Answer: Belgian
Question: Who is the male star of the film that closed The 27th Toronto International Film Festival ?
Context: Document 1: 2002 Toronto International Film Festival: The 27th Toronto International Film Festival ran from September 5 to September 17 and screened 343 films from 50 countries. Of these 263 were feature films, of which 141 were in a language other than English. The ten-day festival opened with Atom Egoyan's "Ararat" and closed with Brian De Palma's "Femme Fatale".
Document 2: Femme Fatale (2002 film): Femme Fatale is a 2002 French erotic thriller/mystery film directed by Brian De Palma. The film stars Rebecca Romijn and Antonio Banderas. It was screened out of competition at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival.
Answer: Antonio Banderas.
Question: What six season television series first aired in October 2005?
Context: Document 1: Lost (TV series): Lost is an American drama television series that originally aired on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) from September 22, 2004, to May 23, 2010, over six seasons, comprising a total of 121 episodes. The show contains elements of supernatural and science fiction, and follows the survivors of a commercial jet airliner crash, flying between Sydney and Los Angeles, California, on a mysterious tropical island somewhere in the South Pacific Ocean. The story is told in a heavily serialized manner. Episodes typically feature a primary storyline set on the island, augmented by flashback or flashforward sequences which provide additional insight into the involved character(s).
Document 2: ...And Found: "...And Found" is the fifth episode of the second season of "Lost", and the 30th episode overall. The episode was directed by Stephen Williams, and written by Carlton Cuse and Damon Lindelof. It first aired on October 19, 2005, on ABC.
Answer: Lost
Question: The Seychelles parakeet, occurred in the Indian Ocean islands of the Seychelles group, it resembled the Alexandrine parakeet, a member of the psittaciformes order and of the family Psittaculidae, the species is named after who?
Context: Document 1: Seychelles parakeet: The Seychelles parakeet ("Psittacula wardi") occurred in the Indian Ocean islands of the Seychelles group. It resembled the Alexandrine parakeet but was smaller and lacked the pink colour in its collar. The species is suspected to have become extinct due to intense persecution by farmers and coconut plantation owners.
Document 2: Alexandrine parakeet: The Alexandrine parakeet or Alexandrian parrot ("Psittacula eupatria") is a member of the psittaciformes order and of the family Psittaculidae. The species is named after Alexander the Great, who is credited with the exporting of numerous specimens of this bird from Punjab into various European and Mediterranean countries and regions, where they were considered prized possessions for the nobles, royalty & warlords.
Answer: Alexander the Great
Question: Noel Sheppard had contributed to which conservative U.S. monthly magazine covering news and politics, edited by R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr.?
Context: Document 1: The American Spectator: The American Spectator is a conservative U.S. monthly magazine covering news and politics, edited by R. Emmett Tyrrell, Jr. and published by the non-profit American Spectator Foundation.
Document 2: Noel Sheppard: Noel Sheppard was an American conservative commentator, editor, and small business owner from Northern California. He had contributed to the "Washington Examiner", "National Review", "The American Spectator", and the websites the "American Thinker" and "Real Clear Politics". Sheppard had been a guest commentator on Fox News, Headline News, and CNN. He was also the owner of Secure Legacy Estate Planning, a legal and financial estate planning firm based out of Danville, California
Answer: The American Spectator
Question: Sheldon Adelson is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of a corporation that is based in which US state ?
Context: Document 1: Las Vegas Sands: Las Vegas Sands Corporation is an American casino and resort operating company based in Paradise, Nevada, United States. Its resorts feature accommodations, gaming and entertainment, convention and exhibition facilities, restaurants and clubs, as well as an art and science museum in Singapore.
Document 2: Sheldon Adelson: Sheldon Gary Adelson (pronounced ; born August 4, 1933) is an American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Las Vegas Sands Corporation, which owns the Marina Bay Sands in Singapore, and is the parent company of Venetian Macao Limited, which operates The Venetian Resort Hotel Casino and the Sands Expo and Convention Center. He also owns the Israeli daily newspaper "Israel Hayom", and the "Las Vegas Review-Journal". Adelson, a lifelong donor and philanthropist to a variety of causes, founded with his wife's initiative the Adelson Foundation. He is a member of the Republican Party.
Answer: Nevada
Question: Who has served as Acting United States Attorney for the District of Arizona and as United States Secretary of Homeland Security in their lifetime, Daniel G. Knauss or Janet Napolitano?
Context: Document 1: Janet Napolitano: Janet Ann Napolitano ( ; born November 29, 1957) is an American politician, lawyer, and university administrator who served as the 21st Governor of Arizona from 2003 to 2009 and United States Secretary of Homeland Security from 2009 to 2013, under President Barack Obama. She has been president of the University of California system since September 2013, shortly after she resigned as Secretary of Homeland Security.
Document 2: Daniel G. Knauss: Daniel G. Knauss was the Acting United States Attorney for the District of Arizona. Knauss served in that position in 1993 until Janet Napolitano was appointed by President Bill Clinton as United States Attorney for the District of Arizona. Knauss also served in the same position in 2007, receiving an appointment from George W. Bush. As of 2007, Knauss has worked for 34 years as an assistant district attorney.
Answer: Janet Napolitano
Question: What states does the wilderness containing the Bad Luck Creek span?
Context: Document 1: Bad Luck Creek (Idaho County, Idaho): Bad Luck Creek is a stream in Idaho County, Idaho, in the United States. It is located within the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness.
Document 2: Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness: The Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness is a protected wilderness area in the states of Idaho and Montana, in the northwestern United States.
Answer: Idaho and Montana
Question: Young Earth creationism, believed by Andrew A. Snelling, holds that the universe, Earth, and all life on Earth were created by who?
Context: Document 1: Young Earth creationism: Young Earth creationism (YEC) is a form of creationism, a religious belief which holds that the universe, Earth, and all life on Earth were created by direct acts of God less than 10,000 years ago. Its primary adherents are Christians who subscribe to a literal interpretation of the creation narrative in the Bible's Book of Genesis and believe that God created the Earth in six 24-hour days. In contrast to YEC, old Earth creationism is the belief in a metaphorical interpretation of the Book of Genesis and the scientifically-determined estimated ages of the Earth and Universe.
Document 2: Andrew A. Snelling: Andrew A. Snelling is a young-Earth creationist geologist who works for Answers in Genesis.
Answer: God
Question: The 1923 college football team coached by Bill Roper was from which state?
Context: Document 1: 1923 Princeton Tigers football team: The 1923 Princeton Tigers football team represented Princeton University in the 1923 college football season. The team finished with a 3–3–1 record under 10th-year head coach Bill Roper. No Princeton players were first-team honorees on the 1923 College Football All-America Team.
Document 2: Princeton University: Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. The institution moved to Newark in 1747, then to the current site nine years later, where it was renamed Princeton University in 1896.
Answer: New Jersey
Question: What is the name of the Vietnamese beer that the Vietnam's leading beer producer make and whose name was changed by the communist government?
Context: Document 1: Sabeco Brewery: Sabeco (also SABECO, Saigon Alcohol Beer and Beverages Corporation, Vietnamese: "Tổng Công ty Cổ phần Bia – Rượu – Nước giải khát Sài Gòn" ) is Vietnam's leading beer producer. It is owned and under the authority of Vietnam's Ministry of Trade and Industry. In 2011, Sabeco produced 1.2 billion liters of beer, 51.4% of the national market. Its main brands are Saigon Beer and 333 Beer.
Document 2: 33 Beer: 33 Beer was the name of a Vietnamese-produced beer (pronounced "Ba Muoi Ba" in Vietnamese, which means "thirty-three). It became well-known among American GIs during the war in Vietnam in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1975, when South Vietnam fell to the North Vietnamese, the communist government changed the name of the beer to "333 Premium Export Beer" in order to distance itself from its colonial origins. It was prepared as a rice beer using rice. It is now made by Sabeco Brewery.
Answer: 33 Beer
Question: Karamdaata was a Hindi-language Indian film starring which actor who also won a Filmfare award in 1968 for best performance in “Brahmachari”?
Context: Document 1: Karamdaata: Karamdaata is a 1986 Hindi-language Indian feature film directed by Shashilal K. Nair, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Shammi Kapoor, Amrita Singh, Jagdeep, Kiran Kumar and Dina Pathak
Document 2: Shammi Kapoor: Shammi Kapoor (born Shamsher Raj Kapoor; 21 October 1931 – 14 August 2011) was an Indian film actor and director. He was a prominent lead actor in Hindi cinema from the late 1950s until the early 1970s and also made a debut in Tamil cinema with the 1992 blockbuster crime drama "Amaran". He received the Filmfare Best Actor Award in 1968 for his performance in "Brahmachari" and Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor for "Vidhaata" in 1982.
Answer: Shammi Kapoor
Question: What political party does the National Football League Players Association engage with through their membership with the AFL-CIO?
Context: Document 1: National Football League Players Association: The National Football League Players Association, or NFLPA, is the labor organization representing the professional American football players in the National Football League (NFL). The NFLPA, which has headquarters in Washington, D.C., is led by president Eric Winston and executive director DeMaurice Smith. Founded in 1956, the NFLPA was established to provide players with formal representation to negotiate compensation and the terms of a collective bargaining agreement (CBA). The NFLPA is a member of the AFL–CIO, the largest federation of unions in the United States.
Document 2: AFL–CIO: The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL–CIO) is a national trade union center and the largest federation of unions in the United States. It is made up of fifty-six national and international unions, together representing more than 12 million active and retired workers. The AFL–CIO engages in substantial political spending and activism, typically in support of Democrats and liberal or progressive policies.
Answer: Democrats
Question: What is the name and type of instrument popularized by the composer of Rag Shankara, Rag Mala in Jogia?
Context: Document 1: Rag Shankara, Rag Mala in Jogia: Rag Shankara, Rag Mala in Jogia is a studio album by Indian classical musician Ram Narayan, released in 1990. Recorded on 15 and 16 November 1989 in Wyastone Leys near Monmouth, Wales, the album features a "sarangi" performance of the solemn night "raga" "Shankara" and a "ragamala" ("garland of ragas") based on the introspective early morning "raga" "Jogiya" (or "Jogia"). On both tracks, Narayan performs a long non-metrical introduction to unfold the "raga", during which he adds a pulse, until he is joined by the "tabla" (percussion) player to perform a composition.
Document 2: Ram Narayan: Ram Narayan (Hindi: राम नारायण ; IAST: Rām Nārāyaṇ , ] ; born 25 December 1927), often referred to with the title Pandit, is an Indian musician who popularised the bowed instrument sarangi as a solo concert instrument in Hindustani classical music and became the first internationally successful sarangi player.
Answer: bowed instrument sarangi
Question: Mark Wahlberg starred in a thriller about what event in American history?
Context: Document 1: Mark Wahlberg: Mark Robert Michael Wahlberg (born June 5, 1971) is an American actor, producer, businessman, former model, and former rapper. Wahlberg was known as Marky Mark in his early career as frontman for the group Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch, releasing the albums "Music for the People" and "You Gotta Believe". Wahlberg later transitioned to acting, appearing in films such as the drama "Boogie Nights" and the satirical war comedy-drama "Three Kings" during the 1990s. In the 2000s, he starred in the biographical disaster drama "The Perfect Storm", the science fiction film "Planet of the Apes", the heist film "The Italian Job", and the Martin Scorsese-directed neo-noir crime drama "The Departed", for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. In the 2010s, he starred in the action comedy "The Other Guys" alongside Will Ferrell, the biographical sports drama "The Fighter" (for which he earned an Academy Award nomination as a producer for Best Picture), the comedy "Ted", the war film "Lone Survivor", the crime comedy "Pain & Gain", the science fiction action film "" and the sequel "", the comedy "Daddy's Home", the disaster film "Deepwater Horizon", and the thriller "Patriots Day".
Document 2: Patriots Day (film): Patriots Day is a 2016 American action-drama film about the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing and the subsequent terrorist manhunt. Directed by Peter Berg and written by Berg, Matt Cook and Joshua Zetumer, the film is based on the book "Boston Strong" by Casey Sherman and Dave Wedge. It stars Mark Wahlberg, J. K. Simmons, John Goodman, Kevin Bacon and Michelle Monaghan.
Answer: 2013 Boston Marathon bombing
Question: Are both the Sasa and Pachysandra a genus of running bamboo?
Context: Document 1: Pachysandra: Pachysandra is a genus of five species of evergreen perennials or subshrubs, belonging to the boxwood family Buxaceae. The species are native to eastern Asia and southeast North America, some reaching a height of 20 - , with only weakly woody stems. The leaves are alternate, leathery, with an entirely too coarsely toothed margin, and are typically 5 - long. The small uni-sexual blooms are greenish-white and produced in late spring or early summer.
Document 2: Sasa (plant): Sasa (Japanese: ササ or 笹 ), also called broad-leaf bamboo, is a genus of running bamboo. These species have at most one branch per node.
Answer: no
Question: Strut-Harald was a king who ruled over what North Germanic tribe of southern Scandinavia?
Context: Document 1: Strut-Harald: Strut-Harald ("Cone Harald" from his cone-shaped helmet of gold) was a semi-legendary jarl or petty king who ruled over the Danish territory of Scania (in what is now southern Sweden) during the late 10th century CE (approximately 975-986). Norse sagas identify him as the son of Gorm the Old, His Sister being Astrid Wiffen who was married to the Earl Philippus Sigefrid Wiffen of Scania, Strut-Harald was also a half-brother of Harald Bluetooth.
Document 2: Danes (Germanic tribe): The Danes were a North Germanic tribe inhabiting southern Scandinavia, including the area now comprising Denmark proper, during the Nordic Iron Age and the Viking Age. They founded what became the Kingdom of Denmark. The name of their realm is believed to mean "Danish March", viz. "the march of the Danes" in Old Low German, referring to their southern border zone between the Eider and Schlei rivers.
Answer: Danes
Question: Catherine Walker, is an Irish actress, notable for British and Irish television appearances including which 2016 Irish independent horror film, written and directed by Liam Gavin and starring Steve Oram and Catherine Walker?
Context: Document 1: A Dark Song: A Dark Song is a 2016 Irish independent horror film, written and directed by Liam Gavin and starring Steve Oram and Catherine Walker. It was released to select theatres and digital streaming platforms on 28 April 2017. It is Gavin's directorial debut and, although the public reception has been more mixed, it received a largely positive critical response.
Document 2: Catherine Walker (actor): Catherine Walker (born 1975 in Dublin) is an Irish actress, notable for British and Irish television appearances including "The Clinic" (2003–2009), "Northanger Abbey" (2007), "Bitter Sweet" (2008), "Critical" (2015) and "A Dark Song" (2016). More recently, she appeared as the character Scarron or Madame de Maintenon in series 2 of the TV series "Versailles".
Answer: A Dark Song
Question: Dhyan Sreenivasan made his debut in a film directed by his brother who is best know for his work in what?
Context: Document 1: Dhyan Sreenivasan: Dhyan Sreenivasan is an Indian film actor known for his Malayalam films. He made his debut in 2013 with "Thira", directed by his elder brother Vineeth Sreenivasan.
Document 2: Vineeth Sreenivasan: Vineeth Sreenivasan (born 1 October 1985) is an Indian playback singer, lyricist, film actor, director, producer and screenwriter best known for his work in Malayalam cinema.
Answer: Malayalam cinema