gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: What manager of the performer of Over the Hills and Far Away tried to sign Queen?
Context: Document 1: Queen (band): In 1975, the band left for a world tour with each member in Zandra Rhodes-created costumes and accompanied with banks of lights and effects. They toured the US as headliners, and played in Canada for the first time. In September, after an acromonious split with Trident, the band negotiated themselves out of their Trident Studios contract and searched for new management. One of the options they considered was an offer from Led Zeppelin's manager, Peter Grant. Grant wanted them to sign with Led Zeppelin's own production company, Swan Song Records. The band found the contract unacceptable and instead contacted Elton John's manager, John Reid, who accepted the position.
Document 2: Over the Hills and Far Away (Led Zeppelin song): "Over the Hills and Far Away" is the third track from English rock band Led Zeppelin's 1973 album "Houses of the Holy". It was released as a single, with "Dancing Days" as the B-side, in the US.
Answer: Peter Grant
Reasoning steps: Over the Hills and Far Away >> performer Answer: Led Zeppelin
What manager of Led Zeppelin tried to sign Queen? Answer: Peter Grant
Question: When did the roof gardens above the district where Ivy Duke was born open to the public?
Context: Document 1: Ivy Duke: Ivy Duke (9 June 1896, Kensington, London – 8 November 1937, London) was a British actress. She was married to the actor and director Guy Newall with whom she co-starred in several films.
Document 2: Kensington Roof Gardens: The building housed the department store Derry and Toms until 1973, and then Biba until 1975. Since the 1980s the garden has been used as a restaurant and club.
Answer: 1980s
Reasoning steps: Ivy Duke >> place of birth Answer: Kensington
when did the roof gardens above Kensington open to the public Answer: 1980s
Question: What manager of the performers of Ten Years Gone tried to sign Queen?
Context: Document 1: Queen (band): In 1975, the band left for a world tour with each member in Zandra Rhodes-created costumes and accompanied with banks of lights and effects. They toured the US as headliners, and played in Canada for the first time. In September, after an acromonious split with Trident, the band negotiated themselves out of their Trident Studios contract and searched for new management. One of the options they considered was an offer from Led Zeppelin's manager, Peter Grant. Grant wanted them to sign with Led Zeppelin's own production company, Swan Song Records. The band found the contract unacceptable and instead contacted Elton John's manager, John Reid, who accepted the position.
Document 2: Ten Years Gone: "Ten Years Gone" is a song by English rock band Led Zeppelin from their 1975 album "Physical Graffiti". Record producer Rick Rubin has described the song as, "A deep, reflective piece with hypnotic, interweaving riffs. Light and dark, shadow and glare. It sounds like nature coming through the speakers."
Answer: Peter Grant
Reasoning steps: Ten Years Gone >> performer Answer: Led Zeppelin
What manager of Led Zeppelin tried to sign Queen? Answer: Peter Grant
Question: What shift away from the genre Clementino is known for is Kanye credited with?
Context: Document 1: Kanye West: West's middle-class background, flamboyant fashion sense and outspokenness have additionally set him apart from other rappers. Early in his career, he was among the first rappers to publicly criticize the preponderance of homophobia in hip hop. The sales competition between rapper 50 Cent's Curtis and West's Graduation altered the direction of hip hop and helped pave the way for new rappers who did not follow the hardcore-gangster mold. Rosie Swash of The Guardian viewed the sales competition as a historical moment in hip-hop, because it "highlighted the diverging facets of hip-hop in the last decade; the former was gangsta rap for the noughties, while West was the thinking man's alternative." Rolling Stone credited West with transforming hip hop's mainstream, "establishing a style of introspective yet glossy rap [...]", and called him "as interesting and complicated a pop star as the 2000s produced—a rapper who mastered, upped and moved beyond the hip-hop game, a producer who created a signature sound and then abandoned it to his imitators, a flashy, free-spending sybarite with insightful things to say about college, culture and economics, an egomaniac with more than enough artistic firepower to back it up." His 2008 album 808s & Heartbreak polarized both listeners and critics upon its release, but was commercially successful and impacted hip hop and pop stylistically, as it laid the groundwork for a new wave of artists who generally eschewed typical rap braggadocio for intimate subject matter and introspection, including Frank Ocean, The Weeknd, Drake, Future, Kid Cudi, Childish Gambino, Lil Durk, Chief Keef, and Soulja Boy. According to Ben Detrick of XXL magazine, West effectively led a new wave of artists, including Kid Cudi, Wale, Lupe Fiasco, Kidz in the Hall, and Drake, who lacked the interest or ability to rap about gunplay or drug-dealing.
Document 2: Clementino: Clementino, stage name of Clemente Maccaro (Avellino, 21 December 1982), is an Italian rapper proficient in freestyle in both Italian and Neapolitan language. He, along with rapper Fabri Fibra, is member of the group Rapstar.
Answer: gangsta rap
Reasoning steps: Clementino >> genre Answer: rap
The shift away from what genre of rap is Kanye credited for? Answer: gangsta rap
Question: Who led the military body that Oryol Front was a part of and made it an effective fighting force?
Context: Document 1: Oryol Front: The Oryol Front was very briefly a front of the Red Army during the Second World War. By a Stavka order of Mar. 24, 1943 it was set up on Mar. 27 by renaming the Kursk Front, while most of the forces of that Front were reassigned elsewhere. It was intended that the Front would contain 61st Army from Western Front and 3rd Army from Central Front, plus one additional army. The command staff remained as for Kursk Front, with Col. Gen. M.A. Reiter in command. Following yet another Stavka command in the early hours of Mar. 28 Oryol Front was renamed Bryansk Front.
Document 2: Red Army: In the late 1920s and throughout the 1930s, Soviet military theoreticians led by Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky developed the deep operations doctrine, a direct consequence of their Polish - Soviet War and Russian Civil War experiences. To achieve victory, deep operations envisage simultaneous corps - and army - size unit maneuvers of simultaneous parallel attacks throughout the depth of the enemy's ground forces, inducing catastrophic defensive failure. The deep battle doctrine relies upon aviation and armor advances in the hope that maneuver warfare offers quick, efficient, and decisive victory. Marshal Tukhachevsky said that aerial warfare must be ``employed against targets beyond the range of infantry, artillery, and other arms. For maximum tactical effect aircraft should be employed en masse, concentrated in time and space, against targets of the highest tactical importance. ''
Answer: Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky
Reasoning steps: Oryol Front >> part of Answer: Red Army
who led Red Army and made it an effective fighting force Answer: Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky
Question: Who is the child of the President who made their stance on affirmative action clear in 1995?
Context: Document 1: Godwin Chepkurgor: In 2009, another Kenyan journalist brought up the subject of the 2000 marriage proposal to then U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton during a town hall meeting with reporters. After a pause, Secretary Clinton replied saying, "My daughter is her own person. I will convey this very kind offer." Chepkurgor expressed happiness that his original marriage offer had been renewed in an interview with the BBC. Chepkurgor added at the time that his first wife, Grace, "did not object" to his proposal to Chelsea Clinton.
Document 2: Affirmative action in the United States: There are a multitude of supporters as well as opponents to the policy of affirmative action. Many presidents throughout the last century have failed to take a very firm stance on the policy, and the public has had to discern the president's opinion for themselves. Bill Clinton, however, made his stance on affirmative action very clear in a speech on July 19, 1995, nearly two and a half years after his inauguration. In his speech, he discussed the history in the United States that brought the policy into fruition: slavery, Jim Crow, and segregation. Clinton also mentioned a point similar to President Lyndon B. Johnson's "Freedom is not Enough" speech, and declared that just outlawing discrimination in the country would not be enough to give everyone in America equality. He addressed the arguments that affirmative action hurt the white middle class and said that the policy was not the source of their problems. Clinton plainly outlined his stance on affirmative action, saying:
Answer: Chelsea Clinton
Reasoning steps: Which President made their stance on affirmative action clear in 1995? Answer: Bill Clinton
Bill Clinton >> child Answer: Chelsea Clinton
Question: What position did the president of the US when goals 2000 was initiated hold previously?
Context: Document 1: Goals 2000: ``The Goals 2000: Educate America Act (P.L. 103 - 227) ''was signed into law on March 31, 1994 by President Bill Clinton. The Act provides resources to states and communities to ensure that all students reach their full potential.
Document 2: Arkansas Attorney General: The best-known Arkansas Attorney General is Bill Clinton, as he later became President of the United States; he was elected to the position in 1976 and served until he was elected governor in 1978. Other former attorneys general include Bruce Bennett, Joe Purcell, Ray Thornton, Jim Guy Tucker, Mark Pryor, Steve Clark and Mike Beebe. Until Rutledge took office, Democrats had held the office since Reconstruction.
Answer: Arkansas Attorney General
Reasoning steps: who was president of the united states when goals 2000 was initiated Answer: Bill Clinton
Bill Clinton >> position held Answer: Arkansas Attorney General
Question: Who starred in the drama about a member of Rose-Chrétien de la Neuville's profession and a Marine sergeant?
Context: Document 1: The Nun and the Sergeant: The Nun and the Sergeant is a 1962 Korean War drama starring Anna Sten and Robert Webber in the title roles. It was produced by Sten's husband Eugene Frenke, who had produced "Heaven Knows, Mr Allison", also a pairing of a Catholic nun and a U.S. Marine. It was directed by Franklin Adreon and released through United Artists.
Document 2: Rose-Chrétien de la Neuville: Rose-Chrétien de la Neuville (1741 - 17 July 1794) was a French Carmelite nun and one of the Martyrs of Compiègne. She married young but was widowed. She was professed as a choir nun in 1777, taking the name Sister Julie Louise of Jesus, O.C.D.. In 1794, de la Neuville was guillotined in Place du Trône Renversé in Paris.
Answer: Anna Sten
Reasoning steps: What was Rose-Chrétien de la Neuville's career? Answer: nun
The nun and the Sergeant >> cast member Answer: Anna Sten
Question: Who led the army that was part of the Transcaucasian front and made it an effective fighting force?
Context: Document 1: Red Army: In the late 1920s and throughout the 1930s, Soviet military theoreticians led by Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky developed the deep operations doctrine, a direct consequence of their Polish - Soviet War and Russian Civil War experiences. To achieve victory, deep operations envisage simultaneous corps - and army - size unit maneuvers of simultaneous parallel attacks throughout the depth of the enemy's ground forces, inducing catastrophic defensive failure. The deep battle doctrine relies upon aviation and armor advances in the hope that maneuver warfare offers quick, efficient, and decisive victory. Marshal Tukhachevsky said that aerial warfare must be ``employed against targets beyond the range of infantry, artillery, and other arms. For maximum tactical effect aircraft should be employed en masse, concentrated in time and space, against targets of the highest tactical importance. ''
Document 2: Transcaucasian Front: Transcaucasian Front or Transcaucasus Front () was a front of the Red Army during the Second World War. This sense of the term is not identical with the more general usage of military front which indicates a geographic area in wartime, although a Soviet Front may operate within designated boundaries.
Answer: Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky
Reasoning steps: Transcaucasian Front >> part of Answer: Red Army
who led Red Army and made it an effective fighting force Answer: Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky
Question: Kanye is credited for the shift away from what genre containing the song Opaque?
Context: Document 1: Kanye West: West's middle-class background, flamboyant fashion sense and outspokenness have additionally set him apart from other rappers. Early in his career, he was among the first rappers to publicly criticize the preponderance of homophobia in hip hop. The sales competition between rapper 50 Cent's Curtis and West's Graduation altered the direction of hip hop and helped pave the way for new rappers who did not follow the hardcore-gangster mold. Rosie Swash of The Guardian viewed the sales competition as a historical moment in hip-hop, because it "highlighted the diverging facets of hip-hop in the last decade; the former was gangsta rap for the noughties, while West was the thinking man's alternative." Rolling Stone credited West with transforming hip hop's mainstream, "establishing a style of introspective yet glossy rap [...]", and called him "as interesting and complicated a pop star as the 2000s produced—a rapper who mastered, upped and moved beyond the hip-hop game, a producer who created a signature sound and then abandoned it to his imitators, a flashy, free-spending sybarite with insightful things to say about college, culture and economics, an egomaniac with more than enough artistic firepower to back it up." His 2008 album 808s & Heartbreak polarized both listeners and critics upon its release, but was commercially successful and impacted hip hop and pop stylistically, as it laid the groundwork for a new wave of artists who generally eschewed typical rap braggadocio for intimate subject matter and introspection, including Frank Ocean, The Weeknd, Drake, Future, Kid Cudi, Childish Gambino, Lil Durk, Chief Keef, and Soulja Boy. According to Ben Detrick of XXL magazine, West effectively led a new wave of artists, including Kid Cudi, Wale, Lupe Fiasco, Kidz in the Hall, and Drake, who lacked the interest or ability to rap about gunplay or drug-dealing.
Document 2: Opaque (rapper): Morten Aasdahl Eliassen (born 25 September 1976), also known as stage name Opaque or the alias Mae, is a Norwegian rapper from Furuset in Oslo.
Answer: gangsta rap
Reasoning steps: Opaque >> genre Answer: rap
The shift away from what genre of rap is Kanye credited for? Answer: gangsta rap
Question: When did the roof gardens above the neighborhood where Robert Gallagher was born opened to the public?
Context: Document 1: Robert Gallagher: Robert Gallagher (born 1969 in Kensington, England) is an award winning commercial and editorial photographer currently based in Los Angeles, California. He has been awarded three times in the prestigious Communication Arts Photography Annual, named one of the 'Top 25 Photographers of 2016' by Creative Quarterly and is archived in The National Portrait Gallery in London
Document 2: Kensington Roof Gardens: The building housed the department store Derry and Toms until 1973, and then Biba until 1975. Since the 1980s the garden has been used as a restaurant and club.
Answer: 1980s
Reasoning steps: Robert Gallagher >> place of birth Answer: Kensington
when did the roof gardens above Kensington open to the public Answer: 1980s
Question: When did the roof gardens above the city where William Whiting was born, open to the public?
Context: Document 1: William Whiting (poet): He was born in Kensington, England, and educated at Chapham and Winchester College. Because of his musical ability, he became master of Winchester College Choristers' School. While best known for "Eternal Father, Strong to Save", Whiting also published two poetry collections: "Rural Thoughts" (1851) and "Edgar Thorpe, or the Warfare of Life" (1867). He died at Winchester.
Document 2: Kensington Roof Gardens: The building housed the department store Derry and Toms until 1973, and then Biba until 1975. Since the 1980s the garden has been used as a restaurant and club.
Answer: 1980s
Reasoning steps: William Whiting >> place of birth Answer: Kensington
when did the roof gardens above Kensington open to the public Answer: 1980s
Question: Kanye is credit for the shift away from what genre of song style which includes Suspekt?
Context: Document 1: Orgi-E: Emil Simonsen better known by his stage name Orgi-E (born in 1979 in Denmark) is a Danish rapper who in 1997 became part of the formation Suspekt alongside Rune Rask and Bai-D (Andreas Bai Duelund). He has also developed his solo career independent of the group. In 2005, he cooperated with Troo.L.S, a previous member of Suspekt in the album "Forklædt som voksen". In 2012 his solo album "Klamfyr" released on Tabu Records reached #1 on the Danish Albums Chart in its first week of release.
Document 2: Kanye West: West's middle-class background, flamboyant fashion sense and outspokenness have additionally set him apart from other rappers. Early in his career, he was among the first rappers to publicly criticize the preponderance of homophobia in hip hop. The sales competition between rapper 50 Cent's Curtis and West's Graduation altered the direction of hip hop and helped pave the way for new rappers who did not follow the hardcore-gangster mold. Rosie Swash of The Guardian viewed the sales competition as a historical moment in hip-hop, because it "highlighted the diverging facets of hip-hop in the last decade; the former was gangsta rap for the noughties, while West was the thinking man's alternative." Rolling Stone credited West with transforming hip hop's mainstream, "establishing a style of introspective yet glossy rap [...]", and called him "as interesting and complicated a pop star as the 2000s produced—a rapper who mastered, upped and moved beyond the hip-hop game, a producer who created a signature sound and then abandoned it to his imitators, a flashy, free-spending sybarite with insightful things to say about college, culture and economics, an egomaniac with more than enough artistic firepower to back it up." His 2008 album 808s & Heartbreak polarized both listeners and critics upon its release, but was commercially successful and impacted hip hop and pop stylistically, as it laid the groundwork for a new wave of artists who generally eschewed typical rap braggadocio for intimate subject matter and introspection, including Frank Ocean, The Weeknd, Drake, Future, Kid Cudi, Childish Gambino, Lil Durk, Chief Keef, and Soulja Boy. According to Ben Detrick of XXL magazine, West effectively led a new wave of artists, including Kid Cudi, Wale, Lupe Fiasco, Kidz in the Hall, and Drake, who lacked the interest or ability to rap about gunplay or drug-dealing.
Answer: gangsta rap
Reasoning steps: Suspekt >> genre Answer: rap
The shift away from what genre of rap is Kanye credited for? Answer: gangsta rap
Question: When did the roof gardens above the district where George Palao is born, open to the public?
Context: Document 1: George Palao: George L. Palao BEM (4 October 1940, Kensington, United Kingdom - 2009, Gibraltar) was a Gibraltarian historian and potholer and illustrator. He was particularly known for his excavations and finds in many caves of Gibraltar.
Document 2: Kensington Roof Gardens: The building housed the department store Derry and Toms until 1973, and then Biba until 1975. Since the 1980s the garden has been used as a restaurant and club.
Answer: 1980s
Reasoning steps: George Palao >> place of birth Answer: Kensington
when did the roof gardens above Kensington open to the public Answer: 1980s
Question: When did the roof gardens above Paul Bircher's birthplace open to the public?
Context: Document 1: Paul Bircher: Bircher was born at Kensington, London. He was educated at Radley College and Christ's College, Cambridge and in 1948, he was a member of the victorious Cambridge crew in the Boat Race. Most of the Cambridge crew of 1948 also rowed for Leander Club at Henley Royal Regatta. The Leander eight were selected to row for Great Britain in the 1948 Summer Olympics and won the silver medal. Bircher was in the winning Cambridge crews in the 1949 and 1950 Boat Races. In 1953 he was a member of the Leander Club crew which won the Grand Challenge Cup at Henley Royal Regatta.
Document 2: Kensington Roof Gardens: The building housed the department store Derry and Toms until 1973, and then Biba until 1975. Since the 1980s the garden has been used as a restaurant and club.
Answer: 1980s
Reasoning steps: Paul Bircher >> place of birth Answer: Kensington
when did the roof gardens above Kensington open to the public Answer: 1980s
Question: The band that released Women and Children First had how many number ones?
Context: Document 1: Van Halen discography: As of 2007, Van Halen has sold 75 million albums worldwide and have had thirteen No. 1 hits on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. During the 1980s they also had more Billboard Hot 100 hits than any other hard rock or heavy metal band. According to the RIAA, Van Halen is the nineteenth best - selling band / artist of all time with sales of over 56 million albums in the US, and is one of five rock bands that have had two albums (Van Halen and 1984) sell more than ten million copies in the US.
Document 2: Women and Children First: Women and Children First is the third studio album by American hard rock band Van Halen, released on March 26, 1980 on Warner Bros. Records. Produced by Ted Templeman, it was the first to feature compositions written solely by the band, and is described by critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine as "[the] record where the group started to get heavier, both sonically and, to a lesser extent, thematically."
Answer: thirteen
Reasoning steps: Women and Children First >> performer Answer: Van Halen
how many number 1 hits did Van Halen have Answer: thirteen
Question: Who led the army that was part of the Stalingrad Front and made it an effective fighting force?
Context: Document 1: Red Army: In the late 1920s and throughout the 1930s, Soviet military theoreticians led by Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky developed the deep operations doctrine, a direct consequence of their Polish - Soviet War and Russian Civil War experiences. To achieve victory, deep operations envisage simultaneous corps - and army - size unit maneuvers of simultaneous parallel attacks throughout the depth of the enemy's ground forces, inducing catastrophic defensive failure. The deep battle doctrine relies upon aviation and armor advances in the hope that maneuver warfare offers quick, efficient, and decisive victory. Marshal Tukhachevsky said that aerial warfare must be ``employed against targets beyond the range of infantry, artillery, and other arms. For maximum tactical effect aircraft should be employed en masse, concentrated in time and space, against targets of the highest tactical importance. ''
Document 2: Stalingrad Front: The Stalingrad Front was a front, a military unit encompassing several armies, of the Soviet Union's Red Army during the Second World War. The name indicated the primary geographical region in which the Front first fought, based on the city of Stalingrad on the Volga River.
Answer: Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky
Reasoning steps: Stalingrad Front >> part of Answer: Red Army
who led Red Army and made it an effective fighting force Answer: Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky