gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Which title is used for the leader of the organization that has always opposed Freemasonry?
Context: Document 1: Freemasonry: The denomination with the longest history of objection to Freemasonry is the Roman Catholic Church. The objections raised by the Roman Catholic Church are based on the allegation that Masonry teaches a naturalistic deistic religion which is in conflict with Church doctrine. A number of Papal pronouncements have been issued against Freemasonry. The first was Pope Clement XII's In eminenti apostolatus, 28 April 1738; the most recent was Pope Leo XIII's Ab apostolici, 15 October 1890. The 1917 Code of Canon Law explicitly declared that joining Freemasonry entailed automatic excommunication, and banned books favouring Freemasonry.
Document 2: Catholic Church: The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide. As one of the oldest religious institutions in the world, it has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilisation. The church is headed by the Bishop of Rome, who is known as the Pope. The church's doctrines are summarised in the Nicene Creed. Its central administration, the Holy See, is in the Vatican City, an enclave within Rome, Italy.
Answer: the Bishop of Rome, who is known as the Pope
Reasoning steps: Whao has always opposed Freemasonry? Answer: the Roman Catholic Church
which title is used for the leader of the Roman Catholic Church Answer: the Bishop of Rome, who is known as the Pope
Question: What year did the person who resigned due to the attempt on Napoleon's life die?
Context: Document 1: Queen Victoria: Palmerston died in 1865, and after a brief ministry led by Russell, Derby returned to power. In 1866, Victoria attended the State Opening of Parliament for the first time since Albert's death. The following year she supported the passing of the Reform Act 1867 which doubled the electorate by extending the franchise to many urban working men, though she was not in favour of votes for women. Derby resigned in 1868, to be replaced by Benjamin Disraeli, who charmed Victoria. "Everyone likes flattery," he said, "and when you come to royalty you should lay it on with a trowel." With the phrase "we authors, Ma'am", he complimented her. Disraeli's ministry only lasted a matter of months, and at the end of the year his Liberal rival, William Ewart Gladstone, was appointed prime minister. Victoria found Gladstone's demeanour far less appealing; he spoke to her, she is thought to have complained, as though she were "a public meeting rather than a woman".
Document 2: Queen Victoria: On 14 January 1858, an Italian refugee from Britain called Orsini attempted to assassinate Napoleon III with a bomb made in England. The ensuing diplomatic crisis destabilised the government, and Palmerston resigned. Derby was reinstated as prime minister. Victoria and Albert attended the opening of a new basin at the French military port of Cherbourg on 5 August 1858, in an attempt by Napoleon III to reassure Britain that his military preparations were directed elsewhere. On her return Victoria wrote to Derby reprimanding him for the poor state of the Royal Navy in comparison to the French one. Derby's ministry did not last long, and in June 1859 Victoria recalled Palmerston to office.
Answer: 1865
Reasoning steps: Who resigned due to the attempt on Napoleons life? Answer: Palmerston
What year did Palmerston die? Answer: 1865
Question: Who plays the creator of Gradgrind in the man who invented christmas?
Context: Document 1: The Man Who Invented Christmas (film): The Man Who Invented Christmas is a 2017 biographical drama film directed by Bharat Nalluri and written by Susan Coyne based on the book of the same name by Les Standiford. It stars Dan Stevens, Christopher Plummer, and Jonathan Pryce. The plot follows Charles Dickens (Stevens) at the time when he wrote A Christmas Carol, and how Dickens's fictional character Ebenezer Scrooge (Plummer) was influenced by his real - life father, John Dickens (Pryce).
Document 2: Gradgrind: Mr Thomas Gradgrind is the notorious school board Superintendent in Dickens's novel "Hard Times" who is dedicated to the pursuit of profitable enterprise. His name is now used generically to refer to someone who is hard and only concerned with cold facts and numbers.
Answer: Dan Stevens
Reasoning steps: Gradgrind >> creator Answer: Dickens
who plays Dickens in the man who invented christmas Answer: Dan Stevens
Question: The singer of "You don't know her like I do" was born in what city?
Context: Document 1: Brantley Gilbert: Brantley Keith Gilbert (born January 20, 1985) is an American country music singer, songwriter and record producer from Jefferson, Georgia. He was originally signed to Colt Ford's label, Average Joes Entertainment, where he released "Modern Day Prodigal Son" and "Halfway to Heaven". He is now signed to the Valory division of Big Machine Records where he has released three studio albums—a deluxe edition of "Halfway to Heaven", "Just as I Am", "The Devil Don't Sleep", and 11 country chart entries, four of which have gone to number one. He also wrote Jason Aldean's singles "My Kinda Party" and "Dirt Road Anthem".
Document 2: You Don't Know Her Like I Do: ``You Do n't Know Her Like I Do ''is a song recorded by American country rock artist Brantley Gilbert. It was released in December 2011 as the second single from the deluxe edition of his 2010 album Halfway to Heaven. The song was written by Gilbert and Jim McCormick and was the second most - played country song on radio in 2012.
Answer: Jefferson
Reasoning steps: who sings you don't know her like i do Answer: Brantley Gilbert
Brantley Gilbert >> place of birth Answer: Jefferson
Question: Where were the people who imposed military might on Tibet in the past trying to raise?
Context: Document 1: Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty: Discussions of strategy in the mid Ming dynasty focused primarily on recovery of the Ordos region, which the Mongols used as a rallying base to stage raids into Ming China. Norbu states that the Ming dynasty, preoccupied with the Mongol threat to the north, could not spare additional armed forces to enforce or back up their claim of sovereignty over Tibet; instead, they relied on "Confucian instruments of tribute relations" of heaping unlimited number of titles and gifts on Tibetan lamas through acts of diplomacy. Sperling states that the delicate relationship between the Ming and Tibet was "the last time a united China had to deal with an independent Tibet," that there was a potential for armed conflict at their borders, and that the ultimate goal of Ming foreign policy with Tibet was not subjugation but "avoidance of any kind of Tibetan threat." P. Christiaan Klieger argues that the Ming court's patronage of high Tibetan lamas "was designed to help stabilize border regions and protect trade routes."
Document 2: Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty: Tibetan sources say Deshin Shekpa also persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet as the Mongols had previously done. Thinley writes that before the Karmapa returned to Tibet, the Yongle Emperor began planning to send a military force into Tibet to forcibly give the Karmapa authority over all the Tibetan Buddhist schools but Deshin Shekpa dissuaded him. However, Hok-Lam Chan states that "there is little evidence that this was ever the emperor's intention" and that evidence indicates that Deshin Skekpa was invited strictly for religious purposes.
Answer: Ming China
Reasoning steps: Who imposed on the military might on Tibet in the past? Answer: the Mongols
Where were the the Mongols trying to raise? Answer: Ming China
Question: Who was the founder of Titus Lucretius Tricipitinus' country of citizenship?
Context: Document 1: Religion in ancient Rome: The small woolen dolls called Maniae, hung on the Compitalia shrines, were thought a symbolic replacement for child-sacrifice to Mania, as Mother of the Lares. The Junii took credit for its abolition by their ancestor L. Junius Brutus, traditionally Rome's Republican founder and first consul. Political or military executions were sometimes conducted in such a way that they evoked human sacrifice, whether deliberately or in the perception of witnesses; Marcus Marius Gratidianus was a gruesome example.
Document 2: Titus Lucretius Tricipitinus: Titus Lucretius Tricipitinus was a politician and military leader in the early days of the Roman Republic. Twice, in the years 508 and 504 BC, he was elected Roman Consul, alongside Publius Valerius Poplicola. Also a military leader, he was victorious against Lars Porsena during his first consulate. According to Livy, he led the Roman army together with Valerius against the Sabines in 504 BC and both consuls were awarded the honour of a triumph, however the Fasti Triumphales only mention the triumph of Valerius, in May 504 BC.
Answer: L. Junius Brutus
Reasoning steps: Titus Lucretius Tricipitinus >> country of citizenship Answer: Roman Republic
Who was the founder of Roman Republic ? Answer: L. Junius Brutus
Question: What record label was the person who wrote the theme song to Charlie Brown signed with?
Context: Document 1: Linus and Lucy: ``Linus and Lucy ''is a popular jazz piano composition written by Vince Guaraldi, appearing in many of the Peanuts animated television specials. Named for the fictional siblings Linus and Lucy van Pelt, it was released in 1964 on the Vince Guaraldi Trio's album Jazz Impressions of a Boy Named Charlie Brown. A Charlie Brown Christmas introduced the song to a television audience of millions of children beginning in 1965. Since that special, the piece has introduced most of the Peanuts TV cartoons, with the exceptions of the specials and other TV programs produced between 1979 and 1992. It is one of the most recognizable pieces by Vince Guaraldi, and has gained status as the de facto theme song of the Peanuts franchise.
Document 2: Oh Good Grief!: Oh, Good Grief is an album by Vince Guaraldi released by Warner Bros., in 1968. This album displays a re-interpretation of Charles M. Schulz's "Peanuts" classics as Guaraldi experimented with electric keyboard and electric harpsichord in preparation of the release of his next album, The Eclectic Vince Guaraldi. The performers on this recording were pianist Vince Guaraldi, guitarist Eddie Duran, drummer Carl Burnett, and bassist Stanley Gilbert. The electric harpsichord may be harsh to some listeners unaccustomed to it, but this album shows lively new versions of the classic tunes of Peanuts.
Answer: Warner Bros.
Reasoning steps: who wrote the theme song to charlie brown Answer: Vince Guaraldi
Vince Guaraldi >> record label Answer: Warner Bros.
Question: What is the record label for the singer of Cast Your Fate to the Wind?
Context: Document 1: Cast Your Fate to the Wind: ``Cast Your Fate to the Wind ''Single by Vince Guaraldi Trio from the album Jazz Impressions of Black Orpheus B - side`` Samba de Orpheus'' Released July 1962 (U.S.) Genre Jazz Length 2: 58 Label Fantasy 563X Songwriter (s) Vince Guaraldi
Document 2: Oh Good Grief!: Oh, Good Grief is an album by Vince Guaraldi released by Warner Bros., in 1968. This album displays a re-interpretation of Charles M. Schulz's "Peanuts" classics as Guaraldi experimented with electric keyboard and electric harpsichord in preparation of the release of his next album, The Eclectic Vince Guaraldi. The performers on this recording were pianist Vince Guaraldi, guitarist Eddie Duran, drummer Carl Burnett, and bassist Stanley Gilbert. The electric harpsichord may be harsh to some listeners unaccustomed to it, but this album shows lively new versions of the classic tunes of Peanuts.
Answer: Warner Bros.
Reasoning steps: who wrote the song cast your fate to the wind Answer: Vince Guaraldi
Vince Guaraldi >> record label Answer: Warner Bros.
Question: Why were the Uighurs ranked higher by the people who imposed on the military might of Tibet in the past?
Context: Document 1: Yuan dynasty: When the Mongols placed the Uighurs of the Kingdom of Qocho over the Koreans at the court the Korean King objected, then the Mongol Emperor Kublai Khan rebuked the Korean King, saying that the Uighur King of Qocho was ranked higher than the Karluk Kara-Khanid ruler, who in turn was ranked higher than the Korean King, who was ranked last, because the Uighurs surrendered to the Mongols first, the Karluks surrendered after the Uighurs, and the Koreans surrendered last, and that the Uighurs surrendered peacefully without violently resisting.
Document 2: Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty: Tibetan sources say Deshin Shekpa also persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet as the Mongols had previously done. Thinley writes that before the Karmapa returned to Tibet, the Yongle Emperor began planning to send a military force into Tibet to forcibly give the Karmapa authority over all the Tibetan Buddhist schools but Deshin Shekpa dissuaded him. However, Hok-Lam Chan states that "there is little evidence that this was ever the emperor's intention" and that evidence indicates that Deshin Skekpa was invited strictly for religious purposes.
Answer: the Uighurs surrendered peacefully without violently resisting
Reasoning steps: Who imposed on the military might on Tibet in the past? Answer: the Mongols
Why were the Uighurs ranked higher by the the Mongols ? Answer: the Uighurs surrendered peacefully without violently resisting
Question: When did the museum of the war where Boston was the location of many important events open?
Context: Document 1: Museum of the American Revolution: The Museum of the American Revolution (formerly The American Revolution Center) is a Philadelphia museum dedicated to telling the story of the American Revolution. The museum was opened to the public on April 19, 2017, the anniversary of the first battle of the war, Lexington and Concord, on April 19, 1775.
Document 2: Boston: Many of the crucial events of the American Revolution—the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, Paul Revere's midnight ride, the battles of Lexington and Concord and Bunker Hill, the Siege of Boston, and many others—occurred in or near Boston. After the Revolution, Boston's long seafaring tradition helped make it one of the world's wealthiest international ports, with rum, fish, salt, and tobacco being particularly important.
Answer: April 19, 2017
Reasoning steps: Boston was the location of many important events of what war? Answer: the American Revolution
when did the museum of the American Revolution open Answer: April 19, 2017
Question: What is the record label for the singer of Wings of a Dove?
Context: Document 1: Country Music is Here to Stay: "Country Music is Here to Stay" is the first single by singer Ferlin Husky with Capitol Records under the pseudonym Simon Crum. The song peaked at No. 2 on "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart for three weeks.
Document 2: Wings of a Dove (Bob Ferguson song): ``Wings of a Dove 'is a country song written by Bob Ferguson in 1958.`` Wings of a Dove ''was most popular when it was recorded by Ferlin Husky in 1960. The Ferlin Husky recording went to number one on the country charts for 10 nonconsecutive weeks. It was Ferlin Husky's third and final number one on the country chart, spending nine months on the chart. ``Wings of a Dove'' was successful on the pop charts, as well, peaking at number 12 on the Hot 100. In 1987, Broadcast Music Incorporated awarded Ferguson with the`` million air ''plays for the ``Wings of a Dove''.
Answer: Capitol Records
Reasoning steps: who sung on the wings of a snow white dove Answer: Ferlin Husky
Ferlin Husky >> record label Answer: Capitol Records
Question: Where was the person who wrote the song my kinda party by Jason Aldean born?
Context: Document 1: My Kinda Party (song): ``My Kinda Party ''is a song written and originally recorded by American country rock artist Brantley Gilbert from his 2009 album Modern Day Prodigal Son. Jason Aldean covered the song and his version serves as the lead - off single to his 2010 album of the same name.
Document 2: Brantley Gilbert: Brantley Keith Gilbert (born January 20, 1985) is an American country music singer, songwriter and record producer from Jefferson, Georgia. He was originally signed to Colt Ford's label, Average Joes Entertainment, where he released "Modern Day Prodigal Son" and "Halfway to Heaven". He is now signed to the Valory division of Big Machine Records where he has released three studio albums—a deluxe edition of "Halfway to Heaven", "Just as I Am", "The Devil Don't Sleep", and 11 country chart entries, four of which have gone to number one. He also wrote Jason Aldean's singles "My Kinda Party" and "Dirt Road Anthem".
Answer: Jefferson
Reasoning steps: who wrote my kinda party by jason aldean Answer: Brantley Gilbert
Brantley Gilbert >> place of birth Answer: Jefferson
Question: When did the college Danny Manning played for start issuing engineering degrees?
Context: Document 1: Danny Manning: Daniel Ricardo Manning (born May 17, 1966) is an American college basketball coach and retired National Basketball Association player. He is the current men's head coach at Wake Forest. After retiring from professional basketball Manning became an assistant coach at his alma mater, the University of Kansas. He won the national championship with the Jayhawks in 1988 as a player, and again on the coaching staff in 2008. He is the all - time leading scorer in Kansas basketball history with 2,951 points; the closest player to his point total, Nick Collison, is 854 points behind.
Document 2: University of Kansas: The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.
Answer: 1873
Reasoning steps: who did danny manning play for in college Answer: the University of Kansas
When did the University of Kansas start issuing degrees in engineering? Answer: 1873
Question: What record label does the singer of Wings of Snow White Dove belong to?
Context: Document 1: Wings of a Dove (Bob Ferguson song): ``Wings of a Dove ''Single by Ferlin Husky B - side`` Next to Jimmy'' Released July 1960 Genre Country Length 2: 18 Label Capitol Songwriter (s) Bob Ferguson Producer (s) Ken Nelson Ferlin Husky singles chronology ``Black Sheep ''(1959)`` Wings of a Dove'' (1960) ``Willow Tree ''(1961)`` Black Sheep'' (1959) ``Wings of a Dove ''(1960)`` Willow Tree'' (1961)
Document 2: Country Music is Here to Stay: "Country Music is Here to Stay" is the first single by singer Ferlin Husky with Capitol Records under the pseudonym Simon Crum. The song peaked at No. 2 on "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart for three weeks.
Answer: Capitol Records
Reasoning steps: who sings wings of a snow white dove Answer: Ferlin Husky
Ferlin Husky >> record label Answer: Capitol Records
Question: When did we decide to leave the organization that has completely surrounded Switzerland and Liechtenstein since 1995?
Context: Document 1: Switzerland: In 2002 Switzerland became a full member of the United Nations, leaving the Vatican City as the last widely recognised state without full UN membership. Switzerland is a founding member of the EFTA, but is not a member of the European Economic Area. An application for membership in the European Union was sent in May 1992, but not advanced since the EEA was rejected in December 1992 when Switzerland was the only country to launch a referendum on the EEA. There have since been several referenda on the EU issue; due to a mixed reaction from the population the membership application has been frozen. Nonetheless, Swiss law is gradually being adjusted to conform with that of the EU, and the government has signed a number of bilateral agreements with the European Union. Switzerland, together with Liechtenstein, has been completely surrounded by the EU since Austria's entry in 1995. On 5 June 2005, Swiss voters agreed by a 55% majority to join the Schengen treaty, a result that was regarded by EU commentators as a sign of support by Switzerland, a country that is traditionally perceived as independent and reluctant to enter supranational bodies.
Document 2: Brexit: In a referendum on 23 June 2016, 51.9% of the participating UK electorate voted to leave the EU, out of a turnout of 72.2%. On 29 March 2017, the UK government invoked Article 50 of the Treaty on the European Union. The UK is thus due to leave the EU at midnight on 30 March 2019 Central European Time (11 pm on 29 March 2019 GMT).
Answer: 23 June 2016
Reasoning steps: What has completely surrounded Switzerland and Liechtenstein since 1995? Answer: the EU
when did we decide to leave the the EU Answer: 23 June 2016
Question: When did Denmark join the union that has completely surrounded Switzerland and Liechtenstein since 1995?
Context: Document 1: European Union law: The principal Treaties that form the European Union began with common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy, but more complete and formal institutions were established through the Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992 (now: TFEU). Minor amendments were made during the 1960s and 1970s. Major amending treaties were signed to complete the development of a single, internal market in the Single European Act 1986, to further the development of a more social Europe in the Treaty of Amsterdam 1997, and to make minor amendments to the relative power of member states in the EU institutions in the Treaty of Nice 2001 and the Treaty of Lisbon 2007. Since its establishment, more member states have joined through a series of accession treaties, from the UK, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1972 (though Norway did not end up joining), Greece in 1979, Spain and Portugal 1985, Austria, Finland, Norway and Sweden in 1994 (though again Norway failed to join, because of lack of support in the referendum), the Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia in 2004, Romania and Bulgaria in 2007 and Croatia in 2013. Greenland signed a Treaty in 1985 giving it a special status.
Document 2: Switzerland: In 2002 Switzerland became a full member of the United Nations, leaving the Vatican City as the last widely recognised state without full UN membership. Switzerland is a founding member of the EFTA, but is not a member of the European Economic Area. An application for membership in the European Union was sent in May 1992, but not advanced since the EEA was rejected in December 1992 when Switzerland was the only country to launch a referendum on the EEA. There have since been several referenda on the EU issue; due to a mixed reaction from the population the membership application has been frozen. Nonetheless, Swiss law is gradually being adjusted to conform with that of the EU, and the government has signed a number of bilateral agreements with the European Union. Switzerland, together with Liechtenstein, has been completely surrounded by the EU since Austria's entry in 1995. On 5 June 2005, Swiss voters agreed by a 55% majority to join the Schengen treaty, a result that was regarded by EU commentators as a sign of support by Switzerland, a country that is traditionally perceived as independent and reluctant to enter supranational bodies.
Answer: 1972
Reasoning steps: What has completely surrounded Switzerland and Liechtenstein since 1995? Answer: the EU
When did Denmark join the the EU ? Answer: 1972