gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Were the Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health and Wisconsin v. Yoder cases both ruled in favor of the state?
Context: Document 1: Wisconsin v. Yoder: Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 (1972), is the case in which the United States Supreme Court found that Amish children could not be placed under compulsory education past 8th grade. The parents' fundamental right to freedom of religion was determined to outweigh the state's interest in educating its children. The case is often cited as a basis for parents' right to educate their children outside of traditional private or public schools.
Document 2: Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health: Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health, 497 U.S. 261 (1990) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case involving a young adult incompetent. The first "right to die" case ever heard by the Court, "Cruzan" was argued on December 6, 1989 and decided on June 25, 1990. In a 5–4 decision, the Court affirmed the earlier ruling of the Supreme Court of Missouri and ruled in favor of the State of Missouri, finding it was acceptable to require "clear and convincing evidence" of a patient's wishes for removal of life support. A significant outcome of the case was the creation of advance health directives.
Answer: no
Question: Kong: Skull Island starred the English actor known for his roles in what 2004 film?
Context: Document 1: Toby Kebbell: Tobias Alistair Patrick "Toby" Kebbell (born 9 July 1982) is an English stage and film actor. He is known for his roles in films such as "Dead Man's Shoes" (2004), "RocknRolla" (2008), "" (2010), "War Horse" (2011), "Wrath of the Titans" (2012), "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" (2014), "Fantastic Four" (2015), "Warcraft" (2016), "A Monster Calls" (2016), and "Gold" (2016). He is also known for his work in the "Black Mirror" episode, "The Entire History of You".
Document 2: Kong: Skull Island: Kong: Skull Island is a 2017 American monster film that is a reboot of the "King Kong" franchise and serves as the second film in Legendary's franchise MonsterVerse. The film stars an ensemble cast consisting of Tom Hiddleston, Samuel L. Jackson, John Goodman, Brie Larson, Jing Tian, Toby Kebbell, John Ortiz, Corey Hawkins, Jason Mitchell, Shea Whigham, Thomas Mann, Terry Notary, and John C. Reilly. "Kong" follows a team of scientists and Vietnam War soldiers who travel to an uncharted island in the Pacific and encounter terrifying creatures and the mighty Kong. The film is directed by Jordan Vogt-Roberts and written by Dan Gilroy, Max Borenstein and Derek Connolly, from a story by John Gatins.
Answer: Dead Man's Shoes
Question: Who has written shows in more languages, Francis Veber or John Garabedian?
Context: Document 1: John Garabedian: John H. Garabedian is an American radio personality and disc jockey born on December 20, 1941 (age 75). He is best known as the creator and former long-time host of "Open House Party". He has been involved in Massachusetts radio and television stations for over fifty years. Garabedian currently owns three homes, all in New England: one in Southborough, Massachusetts, another on Cape Cod, and a cabin-like home in Cabot, Vermont.
Document 2: Francis Veber: Francis Paul Veber (born 28 July 1937) is a French film director, screenwriter and producer, and playwright. He has written and directed both French and American films. Eight French-language films with which he has been involved, as either writer or director or both, have been remade as English-language Hollywood films: "Le grand blond avec une chaussure noire" (as "The Man with One Red Shoe"), "L'emmerdeur" (as "Buddy Buddy"), "La Cage aux Folles" (as "The Birdcage"), "Le Jouet" (as "The Toy"), "Les Compères" (as "Fathers' Day"), "La chèvre" (as "Pure Luck"), "Les Fugitifs" (as "Three Fugitives"), and "Le dîner de cons" (as "Dinner for Schmucks"). He also wrote the screenplay for "My Father the Hero", the 1994 American remake of the French-language film "Mon père, ce héros".
Answer: Francis Paul Veber
Question: Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2015 included which Dutch fashion model in her first year as a Victoria's Secret Angel?
Context: Document 1: Romee Strijd: Romee Strijd (born (1995--)19 1995 ) is a Dutch fashion model. She has been a Victoria's Secret Angel since 2015.
Document 2: Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2015: The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show is an annual fashion show sponsored by Victoria's Secret, a brand of lingerie and sleepwear. Victoria's Secret uses the show to promote and market its goods in high-profile settings. The show features some of the world's leading fashion models, including then current Victoria's Secret Angels Adriana Lima, Alessandra Ambrosio, Candice Swanepoel, Lily Aldridge, Behati Prinsloo, Elsa Hosk, Lais Ribeiro, Sara Sampaio, Jac Jagaciak, Kate Grigorieva, Martha Hunt, Taylor Hill, Jasmine Tookes, Romee Strijd and Stella Maxwell.
Answer: Romee Strijd
Question: Dangerous is the eighth studio album by American recording artist Michael Jackson, released on November 26, 1991 by Epic Records, longtime collaborator Quincy Jones, had agreed to split after the final recording sessions for Jackson's 1987 album, "Bad", s the seventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson, released on which date in the United States by Epic Records and internationally by CBS Records?
Context: Document 1: Dangerous (Michael Jackson album): Dangerous is the eighth studio album by American recording artist Michael Jackson, released on November 26, 1991 by Epic Records. It was his fourth studio album released under the Epic label, and his first since 1975's "Forever, Michael" not to be produced by longtime collaborator Quincy Jones, who had agreed to split after the final recording sessions for Jackson's 1987 album, "Bad". "Dangerous" took over a year in production, and was produced by Jackson with additional production from his friend Bill Bottrell and Teddy Riley. Jackson wrote twelve of the fourteen songs on the album. Lyrical themes expressed on the album included racism, poverty, romance, the welfare of children and the world and self-improvement, topics Jackson had covered before. Nine singles were released from "Dangerous" between November 1991 and December 1993, with seven singles issued in the United States, and two others released only outside the US. The two singles released outside the United States were successful, charting within the top ten and top forty respectively. "Dangerous" peaked at number one in nine countries, while charting at the top ten in four other territories. The only songs not released as singles were "Why You Wanna Trip on Me", "She Drives Me Wild", "Can't Let Her Get Away", "Keep the Faith" and "Dangerous"; a video and a single release for the latter was said to have been planned, but was postponed indefinitely due to the musician's tour and allegations of child sexual abuse in 1993.
Document 2: Bad (album): Bad is the seventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Michael Jackson, released on August 31, 1987 in the United States by Epic Records and internationally by CBS Records. It was released nearly five years after Jackson's previous solo studio album, "Thriller" (1982). "Bad" was recorded during the first half of 1987. The lyrical themes include media bias, paranoia, racial profiling, romance, self-improvement and world peace. The album cemented Jackson's status as one of the most successful artists of the 1980s.
Answer: August 31, 1987
Question: What is the name of the British folk hero who led an alliance of indigenous British people in The Battle of Watling Street?
Context: Document 1: Battle of Watling Street: The Battle of Watling Street took place in Roman-occupied Britain in AD 60 or 61 between an alliance of indigenous British peoples led by Boudica and a Roman army led by Gaius Suetonius Paulinus. Although heavily outnumbered, the Romans decisively defeated the allied tribes, inflicting heavy losses on them. The battle marked the end of resistance to Roman rule in Britain in the southern half of the island, a period that lasted until 410 AD.
Document 2: Boudica: Boudica or Boudicca ( , Latinised as Boadicea or Boudicea , and known in Welsh as Buddug ] ) was a queen of the British Celtic Iceni tribe who led an uprising against the occupying forces of the Roman Empire in AD 60 or 61, and died shortly after its failure. She is sometimes considered a British folk hero.
Answer: Boudica or Boudicca
Question: Which successful counter-terrorist hostage-rescue mission had the military code name Operation Thunderbolt?
Context: Document 1: Operation Entebbe: Operation Entebbe was a successful counter-terrorist hostage-rescue mission carried out by commandos of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) at Entebbe Airport in Uganda on 4 July 1976. A week earlier, on 27 June, an Air France plane with 248 passengers had been hijacked by two members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – External Operations (PFLP-EO) under orders of Wadie Haddad (who had earlier broken away from the PFLP of George Habash), and two members of the German Revolutionary Cells. The hijackers had the stated objective to free 40 Palestinian and affiliated militants imprisoned in Israel and 13 prisoners in four other countries in exchange for the hostages. The flight, which had originated in Tel Aviv with the destination of Paris, was diverted after a stopover in Athens via Benghazi to Entebbe, the main airport of Uganda. The Ugandan government supported the hijackers, and dictator Idi Amin personally welcomed them. After moving all hostages from the aircraft to a disused airport building, the hijackers separated all Israelis and several non-Israeli Jews from the larger group and forced them into a separate room. Over the following two days, 148 non-Israeli hostages were released and flown out to Paris. Ninety-four, mainly Israeli, passengers along with the 12-member Air France crew, remained as hostages and were threatened with death.
Document 2: Operation Thunderbolt (film): Operation Thunderbolt, known in Israel as Mivtsa Yonatan (מבצע יונתן, literally "Operation Jonathan") (aka 'Entebbe: Operation Thunderbolt title in the US), is a 1977 Israeli film directed by Menahem Golan and stars Klaus Kinski, Yehoram Gaon and Sybil Danning. The film is based on an actual event – the hijacking of a flight by terrorists and the freeing of Israeli hostages on July 4, 1976. The operation was known as (Operation Entebbe, military code name: "Operation Thunderbolt") at Entebbe Airport in Uganda. "Operation Thunderbolt" follows the events following the flight's takeoff until the hostages' return to Israel.
Answer: Operation Entebbe
Question: Are both Brassocattleya and Buckinghamia orchids?
Context: Document 1: Brassocattleya: Brassocattleya or Brasso-cattleya, abbreviated Bc. in the horticultural trade, is an intergeneric orchid hybrid derived from the genera "Brassavola" and "Cattleya".
Document 2: Buckinghamia: Buckinghamia is a genus of only two known species of trees, belonging to the plant family Proteaceae. They grow naturally only (endemic) in the rainforests of the wet tropics region of north eastern Queensland, Australia. The ivory curl flower, "B. celsissima", is the well known, popular and widely cultivated species in gardens and parks, in eastern and southern mainland Australia, and additionally as street trees north from about Brisbane. The second species, "B. ferruginiflora", was only recently described in 1988.
Answer: no
Question: The Peter Kugel House, also known as the Kugel-Gips House, is a historic house, in Cape Cod National Seashore, this house was built in 1970 to a design by architect Charlie Zehnder, who took his design inspiration for it from the Fallingwater estate designed by who?
Context: Document 1: Fallingwater: Fallingwater or the Kaufmann Residence is a house designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1935 in rural southwestern Pennsylvania, 43 mi southeast of Pittsburgh. The home was built partly over a waterfall on Bear Run in the Mill Run section of Stewart Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania, in the Laurel Highlands of the Allegheny Mountains. The house was designed as a weekend home for the family of Liliane Kaufmann and her husband, Edgar J. Kaufmann, owner of Kaufmann's department store.
Document 2: Peter Kugel House: The Peter Kugel House, also known as the Kugel-Gips House, is a historic house at 188 Way 626, Wellfleet, Massachusetts, in Cape Cod National Seashore. It is one of a modest number of surviving houses in Wellfleet that combine elements of Modern architecture with traditional Cape Cod architecture. This house was built in 1970 to a design by architect Charlie Zehnder, who took his design inspiration for it from the Fallingwater estate designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.
Answer: Frank Lloyd Wright
Question: Who is the current editor of the magazine that the fictional character Sharon appears in?
Context: Document 1: Sharon (Doctor Who): Sharon (last name not given) is a fictional character who appeared in the "Doctor Who Magazine" comic strip based on the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". She was a companion of the Fourth Doctor.
Document 2: Doctor Who Magazine: Doctor Who Magazine (abbreviated as DWM) is a magazine devoted to the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". Its current editor is Marcus Hearn, who took over from the magazine's longest-serving editor, Tom Spilsbury, in July 2017. It is currently recognised by "Guinness World Records" as the longest running TV tie-in magazine.
Answer: Marcus Hearn
Question: Enderby Outside was created by the writer of what nationality?
Context: Document 1: Enderby Outside: Enderby Outside, first published in 1968 in London by William Heinemann, is the second volume in the Enderby series of comic novels by Anthony Burgess.
Document 2: Anthony Burgess: John Anthony Burgess Wilson, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'FRSL', '4': "} ( ; 25 February 1917 – 22 November 1993) – who published under the pen name Anthony Burgess – was an English writer and composer. From relatively modest beginnings in a Catholic family in Manchester, he eventually became one of the best known English literary figures of the latter half of the twentieth century.
Answer: English
Question: James Frawley and Jerry Belson, have which mutual occupation?
Context: Document 1: James Frawley: James Frawley (born September 29, 1936, Houston, Texas) is an American director and actor. He has been a member of the Actors Studio since at least 1961.
Document 2: Jerry Belson: Jerry Belson (July 8, 1938 – October 10, 2006) was a writer, director, and producer of Hollywood films for over forty years.
Answer: director
Question: For which accomplishment in Bulgarian football is the professional footballer who plays for Indian Super League club Kerala Blasters, and whose name is used for the Foundation where Ana-Maria Yanakieva, a singer from the music label Virginia Records was a scholar, considered the all-time leader?
Context: Document 1: Ana-Maria Yanakieva: Ana-Maria Yanakieva (Bulgarian: Ана-Мария Янакиева , born 5 August 1998) is a Bulgarian singer from the music label Virginia Records, the official representative of Sony Music Entertainment for Bulgaria. She is also a scholar of Dimitar Berbatov Foundation. Ana-Maria is a finalist from Season 2 of X Factor Bulgaria, which took place in 2013. She is one of the most talented and promising Bulgarian young singers as considered by many music professionals in Bulgaria.
Document 2: Dimitar Berbatov: Dimitar Ivanov Berbatov (Bulgarian: Димитър Иванов Бербатов ] ; born 30 January 1981) is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays for Indian Super League club Kerala Blasters. A striker, he captained the Bulgaria national team from 2006 to 2010, and is the country's all-time leading goalscorer. He has also won the Bulgarian Footballer of the Year a record seven times, surpassing the number of wins by Hristo Stoichkov.
Answer: goalscorer
Question: Frans Luycx became the leading portrait painter to which Emperor?
Context: Document 1: Frans Luycx: Frans Luycx or Frans Luyckx (before 17 April 1604 – 1 May 1668) was a Flemish painter who became the leading portrait painter at the imperial court of Emperor Ferdinand III in Vienna. He is best known for his portraits of the Emperor's family and various members of the Habsburgers, including its Austrian and Spanish branches.
Document 2: Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor: Ferdinand III (13 July 1608 – 2 April 1657) was Holy Roman Emperor from 15 February 1637 until his death, as well as King of Hungary and Croatia, King of Bohemia and Archduke of Austria. He was the last emperor to have real power over the Holy Roman Empire.
Answer: Ferdinand III
Question: In which city does this annual convention (first occurred in June 1993) that Iftach Ian Amit founded take place ?
Context: Document 1: DEF CON: DEF CON (also written as DEFCON, Defcon, or DC) is one of the world's largest hacker conventions, held annually in Las Vegas, Nevada, with the first DEF CON taking place in June 1993. Many of the attendees at DEF CON include computer security professionals, journalists, lawyers, federal government employees, security researchers, students, and hackers with a general interest in software, computer architecture, phone phreaking, hardware modification, and anything else that can be "hacked." The event consists of several tracks of speakers about computer- and hacking-related subjects, as well as social events Wargames and contests in everything from creating the longest Wi-Fi connection (aircrack-ng) and hacking computer systems to who can most effectively cool a beer in the Nevada heat.
Document 2: Iftach Ian Amit: Iftach Ian Amit (Hebrew: יפתח איאן עמית) is an Israeli Hacker/computer security researcher and practitioner. He is one of the co-founders of the Tel Aviv DEF CON Group DC9723, the Penetration Testing Execution Standard, and presented at hacker conventions such as DEF CON, Black Hat, BlueHat, RSA Conference. He has been named SC Magazine's top experts and featured at Narratively's cover piece on Attack of the Superhackers and is frequently quoted and interviewed
Answer: Las Vegas, Nevada
Question: What transportation with gull-wing doors was used in the Back to the Future franchise?
Context: Document 1: DeLorean time machine: The DeLorean time machine is a fictional automobile-based time travel device featured in the "Back to the Future" franchise. In the feature film series, Dr. Emmett Brown builds a time machine based on a DeLorean DMC-12 car, to gain insights into history and the future. Instead, he ends up using it to travel over 130 years of Hill Valley history (from 1885 to 2015) with Marty McFly to change the past for the better and to undo the negative effects of time travel. One of the cars used in filming is on display at Universal Studios Hollywood.
Document 2: DeLorean DMC-12: The DeLorean DMC-12 (commonly referred to simply as "the DeLorean," as it was the only model ever produced by the company) is a sports car manufactured by John DeLorean's DeLorean Motor Company for the American market from 1981–83. The car features gull-wing doors and an innovative fiberglass body structure with a steel backbone chassis, along with external brushed stainless steel body panels. It became widely known and iconic for its appearance, and a modified DMC-12 was immortalized as the DeLorean time machine in the "Back to the Future" media franchise.
Answer: DeLorean DMC-12
Question: Who is the head of state of Germany who commanded the SM UC-25 minelaying submarine ?
Context: Document 1: Karl Dönitz: Karl Dönitz (sometimes spelt Doenitz) (] ; 16 September 1891 – 24 December 1980) was a German admiral who played a major role in the naval history of World War II. Dönitz briefly succeeded Adolf Hitler as the head of state of Germany.
Document 2: SM UC-25: SM "UC-25" was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: "Kaiserliche Marine" ) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 29 August 1915 and was launched on 10 June 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 28 June 1916 as SM "UC-25". In 13 patrols "UC-25" was credited with sinking 21 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. March–September 1918 she was commanded by Karl Dönitz, later Grand admiral. "UC-25" was scuttled at Pola on 28 October 1918 on the surrender of Austria-Hungary.
Answer: Karl Dönitz
Question: Scott Eastwood (born Scott Clinton Reeves; March 21, 1986) is an American actor, model, and professional skydiver, he has appeared in which 2008 film American drama film directed and produced by Clint Eastwood, who also starred in the film, and co-stars Christopher Carley, Bee Vang and Ahney Her?
Context: Document 1: Scott Eastwood: Scott Eastwood (born Scott Clinton Reeves; March 21, 1986) is an American actor, model, and professional skydiver. He has appeared in the films "Flags of Our Fathers" (2006), "Gran Torino" (2008), "Invictus" (2009), "The Forger" (2012), "Trouble with the Curve" (2012), "Texas Chainsaw" (2013), "Fury" (2014), "The Perfect Wave" (2014), "The Longest Ride" (2015), "Mercury Plains" (2016), "Suicide Squad" (2016), "Snowden" (2016), "Walk of Fame" (2017), and "The Fate of the Furious" (2017). He has also been the model for the fragrance Cool Water by Davidoff. He is the youngest son of Academy Award-winning actor-director Clint Eastwood and second youngest of Jacelyn Reeves.
Document 2: Gran Torino: Gran Torino is a 2008 American drama film directed and produced by Clint Eastwood, who also starred in the film. The film co-stars Christopher Carley, Bee Vang and Ahney Her. This was Eastwood's first starring role since 2004's "Million Dollar Baby". The film features a large Hmong American cast, as well as one of Eastwood's younger sons, Scott. Eastwood's oldest son, Kyle, provided the score. "Gran Torino" opened via a limited theatrical release in North America on December 12, 2008, and later to a worldwide release on January 9, 2009. Set in Detroit, Michigan, it is the first mainstream American film to feature Hmong Americans. Many Lao Hmong war refugees resettled in the U.S. following the communist takeover of Laos in 1975.
Answer: Gran Torino
Question: The Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee people translates Nunnehi as what?
Context: Document 1: Cherokee language: Cherokee (Cherokee: ᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ , "Tsalagi Gawonihisdi " ) is an Iroquoian language spoken by the Cherokee people. It is the only Southern Iroquoian language and differs significantly from the other Iroquoian languages. Cherokee is a polysynthetic language and uses a unique syllabary writing system.
Document 2: Nûñnë'hï: The Nunnehi are a race of immortal spirit people in Cherokee mythology. In the Cherokee language, "Nunnehi" literally means "The People Who Live Anywhere", but it is often translated into English as "The People Who Live Forever", or simply "The Immortals". The Cherokee believed the Nunnehi to be a type of supernatural human being, completely distinct from ghosts and nature spirits, as well as from gods. In this sense, the Nunnehi (along with the "Yunwi Tsunsdi", or "Little People" in the Cherokee language) are the Cherokee equivalent of fairies in traditional European folklore. The belief in fairy-like beings is universal among all ethnicities, including all American Indian tribes.
Answer: "The People Who Live Anywhere"
Question: Are Time and Food Network Magazine both weekly publications?
Context: Document 1: Food Network Magazine: Food Network Magazine is a monthly food entertainment magazine founded by Hearst Corporation and Scripps Networks Interactive based on the latter's popular television network Food Network. The magazine debuted in 2008, originally as two newsstand-only test issues to be followed by the first official issue in June 2009. s of 2010 , it reaches 5 million readers with each issue with a 1.35 million circulation. It is now published 10 times a year. The magazine has its headquarters in New York City.
Document 2: Time (magazine): Time is an American weekly news magazine published in New York City. It was founded in 1923 and for decades was dominated by Henry Luce, who built a highly profitable stable of magazines.
Answer: no