gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: How old is the fossil record of the order that contains the only strictly marine herbivorous mammal?
Context: Document 1: Evolution of sirenians: Sirenia is the order of placental mammals which comprises modern "sea cows" (manatees and the Dugong) and their extinct relatives. They are the only extant herbivorous marine mammals and the only group of herbivorous mammals to have become completely aquatic. Sirenians are thought to have a 50-million-year-old fossil record (early Eocene-recent). They attained modest diversity during the Oligocene and Miocene, but have since declined as a result of climatic cooling, oceanographic changes, and human interference. Two genera and four species are extant: "Trichechus", which includes the three species of manatee that live along the Atlantic coasts and in rivers and coastlines of the Americas and western Africa, and "Dugong", which is found in the Indian and Pacific oceans.
Document 2: Dugong: The dugong ( , ; "Dugong dugon") is a medium-sized marine mammal. It is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees. It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae; its closest modern relative, Steller's sea cow ("Hydrodamalis gigas"), was hunted to extinction in the 18th century. The dugong is the only strictly marine herbivorous mammal.
Answer: 50-million-year-old fossil record
Question: Rock Dog featured the voice of which actor who got his start on "All That"?
Context: Document 1: Rock Dog: Rock Dog ( literally "Rock and Roll Tibetan Mastiff") is a 2016 computer-animated comedy film produced by Mandoo Pictures and Huayi Brothers. The film is directed by Ash Brannon, written by Brannon and Kurt Voelker, based on the Chinese graphic novel "Tibetan Rock Dog" by Zheng Jun. It features the voices of Luke Wilson, Eddie Izzard, J. K. Simmons, Lewis Black, Kenan Thompson, Mae Whitman, Jorge Garcia, Matt Dillon and Sam Elliott. The film follows a young Tibetan Mastiff who leaves his home village in the mountains to become a rock musician in the big city after a radio falls from the sky.
Document 2: Kenan Thompson: Kenan Thompson ( born May 10, 1978) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his work as a cast member of NBC's "Saturday Night Live". In his teenage years, he was an original cast member of Nickelodeon's sketch comedy series "All That." Thompson is also known for his roles as Kenan Rockmore in the sitcom "Kenan & Kel", Russ Tyler in "The Mighty Ducks" franchise, Dexter Reed in the film "Good Burger", and "Fat Albert" as the title character. In his early career, he often collaborated with fellow comedian and "All That" cast member Kel Mitchell. He is ranked at #88 on VH1's 100 Greatest Teen Stars.
Answer: Kenan Thompson
Question: What municipality did former municipality Pizy merge with in Switzerland?
Context: Document 1: Aubonne: Aubonne is a municipality in the district of Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Document 2: Pizy: Pizy is a former municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It is located in the district of Morges. On July 1, 2011 it was merged into Aubonne.
Answer: Aubonne
Question: Mercy Drive has created entrance themes for the actor and wrestler who is currently signed to what company?
Context: Document 1: Randy Orton: Randal Keith Orton (born April 1, 1980) is an American professional wrestler and actor. He is currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the SmackDown brand.
Document 2: Mercy Drive: Mercy Drive is an American hard rock band based in Central Florida best known for creating entrance themes for World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) wrestlers, most notably Maven Huffman ("Tattoo") and Randy Orton ("Burn In My Light").
Answer: WWE
Question: Olathe North High School is in the school district in what area?
Context: Document 1: Olathe North High School: Olathe North High School is a fully accredited public high school located in Olathe, Kansas, United States, serving students in grades 9-12. The school is one of five public high schools in the Olathe School District. The school colors are red and royal blue and the mascot is the Eagle.
Document 2: Olathe School District: The Olathe Unified School District (Kansas Unified School District 233) is one of the major school districts in the Kansas City Metropolitan Area and is one of the larger school districts in the state of Kansas. There are nearly 30,000 students enrolled in the district, which currently operates 5 high schools, 9 middle schools, and 34 elementary schools, as well as a number of additional educational and support facilities.
Answer: Kansas City Metropolitan Area
Question: Crewe and Nantwich is a constituency in Cheshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017, by Laura Smith, elected as what for Crewe and Nantwich at the 2017 general election?
Context: Document 1: Crewe and Nantwich (UK Parliament constituency): Crewe and Nantwich is a constituency in Cheshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017, by Laura Smith of the Labour Party.
Document 2: Laura Smith (politician): Laura Smith is a British Labour Party politician who was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Crewe and Nantwich at the 2017 general election, having defeated the incumbent Conservative Edward Timpson.
Answer: the Member of Parliament (MP)
Question: What song was the first song released by Universal Music Group by New Zealand singer Lorde, also to be released later on her debut studio album?
Context: Document 1: Tennis Court (song): "Tennis Court" is a song by New Zealand singer Lorde, taken from her debut album "Pure Heroine" (2013). On 7 June 2013, the song was released as the album's second single by Universal Music Group, following "Royals". "Tennis Court EP" was also released, comprising three additional tracks. "Tennis Court" served as the fourth single from "Pure Heroine" in the United States. Written by Lorde and Joel Little and produced by Little, "Tennis Court" combines alternative pop, art pop and electropop genres with elements from downtempo, hip hop and EDM. It features synthesisers and electronic pulses in its composition. The lyrics address Lorde's new-found fame and criticise the "high life."
Document 2: Royals (song): "Royals" is a song by New Zealand singer Lorde from her debut extended play album, "The Love Club EP" (2012). It was later included on her debut studio album, "Pure Heroine" (2013). "Royals" was characterised as art pop and electropop. Written by Lorde and Joel Little and produced by the latter, the song lyrically disapproves of the luxurious lifestyle of contemporary artists.
Answer: Royals
Question: What nationality is Lord William Bentinck?
Context: Document 1: Lord William Bentinck: Lieutenant-General Lord William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck (14 September 1774 – 17 June 1839), known as Lord William Bentinck, was a British soldier and statesman. He served as Governor-General of India from 1828 to 1835.
Document 2: Treaty of Bastia: The Treaty of Bastia was an agreement signed in 1814 (near the end of the Napoleonic Wars) between Corsican nationalists and Lord William Bentinck, commander of British forces in Italy. It gave sovereignty over the island to the British Crown, while allowing local self-government.
Answer: British
Question: Were Michael Jackson and Joe Strummer the same nationality?
Context: Document 1: Joe Strummer: John Graham Mellor (21 August 1952 – 22 December 2002), known by his stage name Joe Strummer, was an English musician, singer, actor and songwriter who was the co-founder, lyricist, rhythm guitarist and lead vocalist of the Clash, a punk rock band formed in 1976 as part of the original wave of British punk.
Document 2: Michael Jackson: Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, and dancer. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he was one of the most popular entertainers in the world, and was the best-selling music artist at the time of his death. Jackson's contributions to music, dance, and fashion along with his publicized personal life made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades.
Answer: no
Question: Akeo Watanabe was a Japanese symphonic conductor, known for his recordings of the works of what Finnish composer and violinist of the late Romantic and early-modern periods?
Context: Document 1: Jean Sibelius: Jean Sibelius ( ;    ), born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius (8 December 186520 September 1957), was a Finnish composer and violinist of the late Romantic and early-modern periods. He is widely recognized as his country's greatest composer and, through his music, is often credited with having helped Finland to develop a national identity during its struggle for independence from Russia.
Document 2: Akeo Watanabe: Akeo Watanabe (渡邉 暁雄 , Watanabe Akeo , 1919–1990) was a Japanese symphonic conductor, known for his recordings of the works of Jean Sibelius.
Answer: Jean Sibelius
Question: What college founded in 1884 in Philadelphia did Vincent Kling study at?
Context: Document 1: Vincent Kling (translator): Vincent Kling is an American scholar and translator of German literature. He studied at La Salle College, the University of Pennsylvania and Temple University. His PhD thesis was based on the works of Hugo von Hofmannsthal. He also spent some time at Georg-August-Universität in Göttingen, Germany, and later taught at the University of Vienna under a Fulbright scholarship.
Document 2: Temple University: Temple University (Temple or TU) is a state-related doctoral university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was founded in 1884 by Baptist Minister Russell Conwell. In 1882, Conwell came to Pennsylvania to lead the Grace Baptist Church while he began tutoring working class citizens late at night to accommodate their work schedules. These students, later dubbed "night owls," were taught in the basement of Conwell's Baptist Temple, hence the origin of the university's name and mascot. By 1907, the institution revised its institutional status and was incorporated as a university.
Answer: Temple University
Question: Which was founded first, the University of Iowa or the University of Texas at Austin?
Context: Document 1: University of Texas at Austin: The University of Texas at Austin (UT, UT Austin, or Texas) is a public research university and the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. Founded in 1881 as "The University of Texas," its campus is located in Austin, Texas, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) from the Texas State Capitol. UT Austin was inducted into the Association of American Universities in 1929, becoming only the third university in the American South to be elected. The institution has the nation's eighth-largest single-campus enrollment, with over 50,000 undergraduate and graduate students and over 24,000 faculty and staff.
Document 2: University of Iowa: The University of Iowa (also known as the UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a flagship public research university in Iowa City, Iowa. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest university in the state. Iowa is the second largest university in the state of Iowa, behind Iowa State University. University of Iowa is organized into eleven colleges offering more than 200 areas of study and seven professional degrees.
Answer: University of Iowa
Question: How many songs were written by the man who shares attribution for one of his songs with a poem by Emily Huntington Miller?
Context: Document 1: Benjamin Hanby: Benjamin Russell Hanby (July 22, 1833 – March 16, 1867), also given as Benjamin Russel Hanby, was an American composer, educator, and pastor who wrote approximately 80 songs. The most famous of his compositions are "Darling Nelly Gray", the Christmas songs "Up on the House Top", "Jolly Old Saint Nicholas", and the hymn "Who Is He In Yonder Stall?".
Document 2: Jolly Old Saint Nicholas: "Jolly Old Saint Nicholas" is a Christmas song that originated with a poem by Emily Huntington Miller (1833-1913), published as "Lilly's Secret" in "The Little Corporal Magazine" in December 1865. The song's lyrics have also been attributed to Benjamin Hanby, who wrote a similar song in the 1860s, Up on the Housetop. However, the lyrics now in common use closely resemble Miller's 1865 poem.
Answer: 80
Question: Clay County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota, the county is named in honor of Henry Clay, an American lawyer and planter, statesman, and skilled orator who represented which state,in both the United States Senate and House of Representatives?
Context: Document 1: Henry Clay: Henry Clay Sr. (April 12, 1777 – June 29, 1852) was an American lawyer and planter, statesman, and skilled orator who represented Kentucky in both the United States Senate and House of Representatives. After serving three non-consecutive terms as Speaker of the House of Representatives, Clay helped elect John Quincy Adams as president, and Adams subsequently appointed Clay as Secretary of State. Clay served four separate terms in the Senate, including a stints from 1831 to 1842 and from 1849 to 1852. He ran for the presidency in 1824, 1832 and 1844, and unsuccessfully sought his party's nomination in 1840 and 1848. Clay was one of a handful of central national leaders from 1811 to the 1850s, defining the issues, proposing nationalistic solutions, and creating the Whig Party, one of the two major parties during the Second Party System.
Document 2: Clay County, South Dakota: Clay County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,864. The county seat is Vermillion, which is also home to the University of South Dakota. The county is named in honor of Henry Clay, American statesman, member of the United States Senate from Kentucky and United States Secretary of State in the 19th century.
Answer: Kentucky
Question: Light Chasers is the tenth studio album, released in stores on September 14, 2010, by the American indie rock group Cloud Cult, an experimental indie rock band from Duluth, Minnesota led by which singer/songwriter?
Context: Document 1: Cloud Cult: Cloud Cult is an experimental indie rock band from Duluth, Minnesota led by singer/songwriter Craig Minowa. The name originated from the ancient prophecies of indigenous North Americans.
Document 2: Light Chasers: Light Chasers is the tenth studio album by the American indie rock group Cloud Cult that was released in stores on September 14, 2010. It was previously released on the band's website via digital download and mail order on June 28, 2010.
Answer: Craig Minowa
Question: What highway is the closest town to Montague Island located on?
Context: Document 1: Narooma, New South Wales: Narooma is a town in the Australian state of New South Wales on the far south coast. The town is on the Princes Highway and the name Narooma is said to be derived from the Aboriginal word meaning ‘clear blue waters’. At the 2016 census , Narooma had a population of 2,605 people.
Document 2: Montague Island (Australia): Montague Island is a continental island contained within the Montague Island Nature Reserve, a protected nature reserve that is located offshore from the South Coast region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The nearest town located onshore from the 81 ha reserve and island is Narooma , situated approximately 9 km to the northwest.
Answer: Princes Highway
Question: Ponoma College is one of five undergraduate schools in which consortium?
Context: Document 1: Pomona College: Pomona College is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational, liberal arts college in Claremont, California, United States. Established in 1887, it is the founding member of the Claremont Colleges consortium. Pomona is a four-year undergraduate institution, and enrolled approximately 1,700 students representing 49 states and 63 countries in Fall 2017. The college maintains 48 majors and 600 courses, though students have access to nearly 2000 additional courses at the other Claremont Colleges.
Document 2: Claremont Colleges: The Claremont Colleges are an American consortium of five undergraduate and two graduate schools of higher education located in Claremont, California, a city 35 mi east of downtown Los Angeles and 25 mi west of downtown San Bernardino. Unlike most other collegiate consortia, such as the Five College Consortium in Massachusetts and the Tri-College Consortium in Pennsylvania, the Claremont College campuses are adjoining and within walking distance of one another. Put together, the campuses cover roughly 1 mi2 .
Answer: Claremont Colleges
Question: Manoir de Ban, which is located in the municipality of Corsier-sur-Vevey, Switzerland, is know to be the property of what famous actor? 
Context: Document 1: Manoir de Ban: The Manoir de Ban, or Champ de Ban Estate Manor, is at Corsier-sur-Vevey on the banks of Lake Geneva in Switzerland. The property is known for having been Charlie Chaplin's home for 25 years, from 1952 until his death in 1977. It houses a museum dedicated to the life and work of its former owner, named Chaplin's World, which opened in April 2016 after 15 years in development.
Document 2: Corsier-sur-Vevey: Corsier-sur-Vevey is a municipality in the district of Riviera-Pays-d'Enhaut in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Answer: Charlie Chaplin
Question: Geoffrey Chevalier Cheshire, was an English barrister, scholar and influential writer on law, and was the father of Leonard Cheshire, was a highly decorated of which World War II organization,  pilot and philanthropist?
Context: Document 1: Leonard Cheshire: Group Captain Geoffrey Leonard Cheshire, Baron Cheshire (7 September 1917 – 31 July 1992) was a highly decorated World War II Royal Air Force pilot and philanthropist.
Document 2: Geoffrey Cheshire: Geoffrey Chevalier Cheshire, FBA (27 June 1886 – 27 October 1978) was an English barrister, scholar and influential writer on law. He was the father of Leonard Cheshire, VC, the English war hero and founder of the Cheshire Foundation Homes for the Sick.
Answer: Royal Air Force
Question: Which voice star from the 2014 film "Jungle Shuffle" is also a "Saturday Night Live" veteran?
Context: Document 1: Rob Schneider: Robert Michael Schneider (born October 31, 1963) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and director. A stand-up comic and veteran of the NBC sketch comedy series "Saturday Night Live", he went on to a successful career in feature films, including starring roles in the comedy films "", "The Hot Chick", "The Benchwarmers", and "Grown Ups".
Document 2: Jungle Shuffle: Jungle Shuffle is a 2014 South Korean-Mexican- Colombian 3D computer-animated adventure film directed by Taedong Park and Mauricio De la Orta. It stars the voices of Drake Bell, Rob Schneider, Alicia Silverstone, and Tom Arnold.
Answer: Rob Schneider
Question:  Visy Industries was established in Melbourne, Australia in 1948 and has since grown to become one of the world’s largest privately owned paper, packaging and recycling companies, Visy was owned by Richard Pratt until his death, on which date, was a prominent Australian businessman, chairman of the privately owned company Visy Industries, and a leading figure of Melbourne society?
Context: Document 1: Visy Industries: Visy Industries was established in Melbourne, Australia in 1948 and has since grown to become one of the world’s largest privately owned paper, packaging and recycling companies. Today, Visy employs more than 9500 people in Australia and the United States (where it is known as Pratt Industries USA), with total sales exceeding more than $5 billion. Visy was owned by Richard Pratt until his death on 28 April 2009. when his son Anthony Pratt assumed the role of Executive Chairman. He has also presided over a major expansion into the Asian packaging market and moved to position Visy as a key player in food security for the region.
Document 2: Richard Pratt (Australian businessman): Richard J. Pratt (born Ryszard Przecicki; 10 December 193428 April 2009) was a prominent Australian businessman, chairman of the privately owned company Visy Industries, and a leading figure of Melbourne society. In the year before his death Pratt was Australia's fourth-richest person, with a personal fortune valued at  billion.
Answer: 28 April 2009
Question: What characteristic does the Quince and the Isoplexis share? 
Context: Document 1: Isoplexis: Isoplexis is a section of 4 species of flowering plants within the genus "Digitalis" in the plantain family Plantaginaceae. The species of section Isoplexis differ from other plants in the genus "Digitalis" in that their monosymmetric (sometimes called zygomorphic) flowers have a distinctive large upper lip rather than large lower lip and the species are endemic to the Canary Islands (the species "D. canariensis", "D. chalcantha", and "D. isabelliana") and Madeira ("D. sceptrum").
Document 2: Quince: The quince ( ; "Cydonia oblonga") is the sole member of the genus Cydonia in the family Rosaceae (which also contains apples and pears, among other fruits). It is a small deciduous tree that bears a pome fruit, similar in appearance to a pear, and bright golden-yellow when mature. Throughout history the cooked fruit has been used as food, but the tree is also grown for its attractive pale pink blossoms and other ornamental qualities.
Answer: flowering plants
Question: Bernard Blancan shared the Best Actor award at Cannes in 2006 for what Rachid Bouchareb film?
Context: Document 1: Days of Glory (2006 film): Days of Glory (French: "Indigènes - "Natives"" ; Arabic: بلديون‎ ‎ ) is a 2006 French film directed by Rachid Bouchareb. The cast includes Sami Bouajila, Jamel Debbouze, Samy Naceri, Roschdy Zem, Mélanie Laurent and Bernard Blancan.
Document 2: Bernard Blancan: Bernard Blancan (born 9 September 1958) is a French actor. He has appeared in more than 85 films and television shows since 1989. He shared the award for Best Actor for his role in "Days of Glory" at the 2006 Cannes Film Festival.
Answer: Days of Glory
Question: What date was the screenwrither of the film directed by Garry Marshall born on?
Context: Document 1: Valentine's Day (2010 film): Valentine's Day is a 2010 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall. The screenplay and the story were written by Katherine Fugate, Abby Kohn and Marc Silverstein. The film consists of an ensemble cast led by Jessica Alba, Kathy Bates, Jessica Biel, Bradley Cooper, Eric Dane, Patrick Dempsey, Héctor Elizondo, Jamie Foxx, Jennifer Garner, Topher Grace, Anne Hathaway, Ashton Kutcher, Queen Latifah, Taylor Lautner, George Lopez, Shirley MacLaine, Emma Roberts, Julia Roberts, Carter Jenkins, and Taylor Swift in her film debut. While the film received negative reviews, it was a major box office success.
Document 2: Marc Silverstein: Marc Silverstein (born July 1, 1971) is an American screenwriter. His writing partner is Abby Kohn. They are known for co-writing romantic comedy films such as "Never Been Kissed", "He's Just Not That Into You", "How to Be Single", and the story for "Valentine's Day". They also co-wrote the romantic drama film "The Vow". Silverstein is married to actress Busy Philipps, with whom he has two daughters, Birdie and Cricket.
Answer: July 1, 1971