gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was born first, Mikhail Kravchuk or Israel Gelfand?
Context: Document 1: Israel Gelfand: Israel Moiseevich Gelfand, also written Israïl Moyseyovich Gel'fand, or Izrail M. Gelfand (Yiddish: ישראל געלפֿאַנד‎ , Russian: Изра́иль Моисе́евич Гельфа́нд ; 2 September [O.S. 20 August] 1913 – 5 October 2009) was a prominent Soviet mathematician. He made significant contributions to many branches of mathematics, including group theory, representation theory and functional analysis. The recipient of many awards, including the Order of Lenin and the Wolf Prize, he was a Fellow of the Royal Society and professor at Moscow State University and, after immigrating to the United States shortly before his 76th birthday, at Rutgers University.
Document 2: Mikhail Kravchuk: Mykhailo Pylypovych Kravchuk, also Krawtchouk (Ukrainian: Миха́йло Пили́пович Кравчу́к ) (September 27, 1892 – March 9, 1942), was a Soviet Ukrainian mathematician who, despite his early death, was the author of around 180 articles on mathematics.
Answer: Mykhailo Pylypovych Kravchuk
Question: Which genus is aquatic, Phylica or Nelumbo?
Context: Document 1: Phylica: Phylica is a genus of plants in the family Rhamnaceae. It contains about 150 species, the majority of which are restricted to South Africa, where they form part of the "fynbos ". A few species occur in other parts of southern Africa, and on islands including Madagascar, the Mascarene Islands, Île Amsterdam, Saint Helena, Tristan da Cunha, and Gough Island.
Document 2: Nelumbo: Nelumbo is a genus of aquatic plants with large, showy flowers. Members are commonly called lotus, though "lotus" is a name also applied to various other plants and plant groups, including the unrelated genus "Lotus". Members outwardly resemble those in the family Nymphaeaceae ("water lilies"), but "Nelumbo" is actually very distant to Nymphaeaceae. "Nelumbo" is derived from the Sinhalese word Sinhalese: නෙළුම් "neḷum", the name for the lotus "Nelumbo nucifera".
Answer: Nelumbo
Question: What role in their respective bands do Stephen Christian and Jonathan Davis share?
Context: Document 1: Jonathan Davis: Jonathan Howsmon Davis (born January 18, 1971), also known as JD and JDevil (or J Devil), is an American musician best known as the leading vocalist and frontman of the nu metal band Korn.
Document 2: Stephen Christian: Stephen Christian is an American singer and songwriter best known as the former lead vocalist of the alternative rock band Anberlin, as well as the vocalist of his acoustic side-project Anchor & Braille. He and his bandmates started Anberlin in 2002, after the demise of their previous group, known as SaGoh 24/7. He is one of the main songwriters for Anberlin along with Joseph Milligan, and with the band has released seven albums, the final being in 2014. Many of the albums in the Anberlin discography have peaked in the top ten on various "Billboard" charts.
Answer: vocalist
Question: How ling is the bridge to the main airport in Hong Kong?
Context: Document 1: Ting Kau Bridge: Ting Kau Bridge is a 1177 m long cable-stayed bridge in Hong Kong that spans from the northwest of Tsing Yi Island and Tuen Mun Road. It is near the Tsing Ma Bridge which also serves as a major connector between the Hong Kong International Airport on Lantau Island and the rest of Hong Kong. It was completed on May 5, 1998. The bridge is toll-free.
Document 2: Hong Kong International Airport: Hong Kong International Airport (IATA: HKG, ICAO: VHHH) is the main airport in Hong Kong. It is located on the island of Chek Lap Kok, which largely comprises land reclaimed for the construction of the airport itself. The airport is also colloquially known as Chek Lap Kok Airport (赤鱲角機場), to distinguish it from its predecessor, the closed Kai Tak Airport.
Answer: 1177 m
Question: On what island is the country in which Malcolm Allen was born?
Context: Document 1: Malcolm Allen (footballer): Malcolm Allen (born 21 March 1967) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played for Watford, Aston Villa, Norwich City, Millwall, Newcastle United and Stevenage Borough. Allen played 14 times for Wales between 1986 and 1993.
Document 2: Wales: Wales ( ; Welsh: "Cymru" ] ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of 20779 km2 . Wales has over 1680 mi of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon ("Yr Wyddfa" ), its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate.
Answer: the island of Great Britain
Question: Stefano Nava was a backup for which former right-back who now is the assistant coach for the Ukrainian national team?
Context: Document 1: Stefano Nava: Stefano Nava (born 19 February 1969 in Milan) is an Italian former footballer, who played as a defender. He is best known for having played for A.C. Milan in the early 1990s, where he was a backup for players such as Franco Baresi, Paolo Maldini, Mauro Tassotti and Alessandro Costacurta.
Document 2: Mauro Tassotti: Mauro Tassotti (] ; born in Rome, 19 January 1960) is an Italian manager and former footballer who played predominantly as a right-back. He currently serves as an assistant coach for the Ukraine national football team. After making his Serie A debut with Lazio, he went on to play with A.C. Milan for 17 years. He won 17 major titles with the club, namely five Serie A championships and three UEFA Champions League tournaments, reaching five finals in total. He is mostly remembered for his role alongside Paolo Maldini, Franco Baresi, Alessandro Costacurta, Filippo Galli, and Christian Panucci in the Milan backline under Arrigo Sacchi and Fabio Capello, forming what is considered by many in the sport to be one of the greatest defensive lineups of all time.
Answer: Mauro Tassotti
Question: A Simple Plan was a thriller novel that led to a film starring whom?
Context: Document 1: A Simple Plan (novel): A Simple Plan is a 1993 thriller novel by Scott Smith. "The New York Times" review said the book had "emotional accuracy with an exceptionally skilled plot." A film adaptation, directed by Sam Raimi, was released in 1998; according to the "Times" review, the novel is so dark that the story was adjusted to soften the ending.
Document 2: A Simple Plan (film): A Simple Plan is a 1998 American neo-noir crime thriller film adapted by Scott B. Smith from his 1993 novel of the same name. Directed by Sam Raimi, it stars Bill Paxton, Billy Bob Thornton and Bridget Fonda. Set in rural Minnesota, "A Simple Plan" follows brothers Hank (Paxton) and Jacob Mitchell (Thornton), who, along with Jacob's friend Lou (Brent Briscoe), discover a crashed plane containing $4.4 million in cash. The three men go to great lengths to keep the money a secret but begin to doubt each other's trust, resulting in lies, deceit and murder.
Answer: Bill Paxton, Billy Bob Thornton and Bridget Fonda
Question: Which movie came out first Snow Dogs or Sacred Planet ?
Context: Document 1: Snow Dogs: Snow Dogs is a 2002 American Northern adventure comedy film directed by Brian Levant, and starring Cuba Gooding Jr. and James Coburn. The film was released in the United States on January 18, 2002 by Walt Disney Pictures. The film is inspired by the book "" by Gary Paulsen.
Document 2: Sacred Planet: Sacred Planet is a 2004 documentary directed by Jon Long and Hairul Salleh Askor. Robert Redford provided narration for the film. The film was released by Walt Disney Pictures on April 22, 2004, and grossed $1,108,356.
Answer: Snow Dogs
Question: What is a similarity between the Cairn Terrier and the German Hound?
Context: Document 1: German Hound: The German Hound ("Deutsche Bracke") (FCI No. 299) is a breed of dog originating in Westphalia, a region of Germany. The German Hound is of the scenthound type, used for hunting both large and small game. The breed is normally referred to as the "Deutsche Bracke" in English, rather than by the translation of the name, German Hound.
Document 2: Cairn Terrier: The Cairn Terrier is one of the oldest terrier breeds, originating in the Scottish Highlands and recognized as one of Scotland's earliest working dogs. The breed was given the name Cairn, because the breed's function was to hunt and chase quarry between the cairns in the Scottish highlands.
Answer: used for hunting
Question: Which tennis player is older, Billy Martin or Pavel Složil?
Context: Document 1: Pavel Složil: Pavel Složil (born 29 December 1955) is a former professional tennis player from Czechoslovakia.
Document 2: Billy Martin (tennis): Billy Martin (born December 25, 1956, in Evanston, Illinois, United States), is a right-handed former professional tennis player from the United States. During his career he won 1 singles titles and 3 doubles titles. He achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 32 in 1975. Martin currently serves as the head coach for the UCLA Bruins men's tennis team, a position he has held for the past 24 years since 1994. Martin, who played at UCLA, has a 14 straight top 5 NCAA team finishes and a 9 consecutive 20-win seasons. He was named ITA (Intercollegiate Tennis Association) division 1 National Coach of the Year and is a member of ITA Hall of Fame.
Answer: Pavel Složil
Question: Jo Lynn "Jody" Allen is the sister of which American business magnate, investor and philanthropist?
Context: Document 1: Jody Allen: Jo Lynn "Jody" Allen (formerly Jody Patton) is an American businesswoman and philanthropist. She is Microsoft co-founder billionaire Paul Allen's sister and served as the chief executive officer of his investment and project management company, Vulcan Inc., based in Seattle, Washington until October 2015. She is also the co-founder and president of the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation.
Document 2: Paul Allen: Paul Gardner Allen (born January 21, 1953) is an American business magnate, investor and philanthropist. He is known for co-founding Microsoft alongside Bill Gates. As of June 2017, he is estimated to be the 46th richest person in the world, with an estimated net worth of $20.7 billion.
Answer: Paul Allen
Question: Which actress is married to John Travolta and starred in a 1994 film about a pregnant woman who is stranded at a trading post during the American Civil War?
Context: Document 1: Kelly Preston: Kelly Preston (born October 13, 1962) is an American actress and former model. She has appeared in more than sixty television and film productions, most notably including "Mischief", "Twins" and "Jerry Maguire". She is married to John Travolta, with whom she collaborated on the fantasy film "Battlefield Earth". She also starred in the films "The Cat in the Hat", "Old Dogs", and "Broken Bridges".
Document 2: Cheyenne Warrior: Cheyenne Warrior is a 1994 American film written by Michael B. Druxman, directed by Mark Griffiths, and stars Kelly Preston, Dan Haggerty and Pato Hoffmann. The film follows the struggle of a widowed, pregnant woman who is stranded at a trading post during the American Civil War.
Answer: Kelly Preston
Question: Were the films Victory Through Air Power and Encounters at the End of the World released in the same year?
Context: Document 1: Victory Through Air Power: Victory Through Air Power is a 1942 non-fiction book by Alexander P. de Seversky. It was made into a 1943 Walt Disney animated feature film of the same name.
Document 2: Encounters at the End of the World: Encounters at the End of the World is a 2007 American documentary film by Werner Herzog. The film studies people and places in Antarctica. It was released in North America on June 11, 2008, and distributed by THINKFilm.
Answer: no
Question: The President of Egypt was know to call the Egyptian revolution of 1952 by what other name?
Context: Document 1: Gamal Abdel Nasser: Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (Arabic: جمال عبد الناصر حسين‎ ‎ , ] ; 15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was the second President of Egypt, serving from 1956 until his death. Nasser led the 1952 overthrow of the monarchy and introduced far-reaching land reforms the following year. Following a 1954 attempt on his life by a Muslim Brotherhood member, he cracked down on the organization, put President Muhammad Naguib under house arrest, and assumed executive office, officially becoming president in June 1956.
Document 2: Egyptian revolution of 1952: The Egyptian revolution of 1952 (Arabic: ثورة 23 يوليو 1952‎ ‎ ), also known as the July 23 revolution, began on July 23, 1952, by the Free Officers Movement, a group of army officers led by Muhammad Naguib and Gamal Abdel Nasser. The revolution was initially aimed at overthrowing King Faruq. However, the movement had more political ambitions, and soon moved to abolish the constitutional monarchy and aristocracy of Egypt and Sudan, establish a republic, end the British occupation of the country, and secure the independence of Sudan (previously governed as an Anglo-Egyptian condominium). The revolutionary government adopted a staunchly nationalist, anti-imperialist agenda, which came to be expressed chiefly through Arab nationalism, and international non-alignment.
Answer: July 23 revolution
Question: Air Vice Marshal Christopher James "Chris" Luckwas Commandant of a college that was established as the worlds first what? 
Context: Document 1: Chris Luck: Air Vice Marshal Christopher James "Chris" Luck, is a senior Royal Air Force officer. He was Commandant of the Royal Air Force College Cranwell from 2013 to 2016.
Document 2: Royal Air Force College Cranwell: The Royal Air Force College (RAFC) is the Royal Air Force training and education academy which provides initial training to all RAF personnel who are preparing to be commissioned officers. The College also provides initial training to aircrew cadets and is responsible for all RAF recruiting along with officer and aircrew selection. Originally established as a naval aviation training centre during World War I, the College was established as the world's first air academy in 1919. During World War II, the College was closed and its facilities were used as a flying training school. Reopening after the War, the College absorbed the Royal Air Force Technical College in 1966.
Answer: air academy
Question: What town did the 2013 Maine Black Bears football team play their home games in?
Context: Document 1: Alfond Stadium (University of Maine): Morse Field at Harold Alfond Sports Stadium is a 10,000-seat multi-purpose stadium in Orono, Maine. The stadium opened as Alumni Field in 1947 and underwent extensive renovations from 1996 to 1998. It is home to the University of Maine Black Bears football team. The wood and steel grandstands, built in the 1940s, were condemned and demolished in 1996, replaced with the current east grandstand, along with a temporary structure on the west side, adjacent to Alfond Arena. The current west grandstand, lights, press and luxury levels, as well as concessions and restroom amenities were completed prior to the 1998 season. The stadium was rededicated to Harold Alfond, a longtime Maine booster, at Maine's first home night game on September 12, 1998, a 52-28 win over New Hampshire in the Battle for the Brice-Cowell Musket. The field is named for Phillip and Susan Morse, who donated the lights, original Astroturf and scoreboard. In the summer of 2008, new FieldTurf was installed to replace the old AstroTurf. In 2014, a 20'x32' high-definition video-board replaced the matrix display installed in 1998, and a contemporary scoreboard was installed on the north end.
Document 2: 2013 Maine Black Bears football team: The 2013 Maine Black Bears football team represented the University of Maine in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 21st-year head coach Jack Cosgrove and played their home games at Alfond Stadium. They were a member of the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA). They finished the season 10–3, 7–1 in CAA play to be crowned CAA Champions. They received an automatic bid to the FCS Playoffs where they lost in the second round to fellow CAA member New Hampshire.
Answer: Orono, Maine
Question: Rocky Roe officiated in the World Series played by which American League team?
Context: Document 1: Rocky Roe: John Andrew "Rocky" Roe (born August 16, 1950) is a former umpire in Major League Baseball who worked in the American League from 1979 to 1999 and in both leagues in 2000 and 2001. He officiated in the 1990 and 1999 World Series, as well as the 1984 and 1994 All-Star Games. He also worked three American League Championship Series (1986, 1991, 1996) and four Division Series (1995, 1997, 1999, 2000). Roe wore uniform number 27 throughout his career.
Document 2: 1999 World Series: The 1999 World Series, the 95th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series featured a match between the defending American League and World Series champions New York Yankees of the American League against the Atlanta Braves of the National League. This was a rematch of the 1996 World Series where the Yankees defeated the Braves as well. Held during the month of October, the Yankees swept the Series in four games for their second consecutive title, third in four years, and 25th overall. This was also their second World Series appearance in a four-year span (1998–2001). It is remembered for Chad Curtis's home run in Game 3, which gave the Yankees a 6–5 victory and Game 2, featuring Jim Gray of NBC's infamous interview with Pete Rose.
Answer: New York Yankees
Question: When the Macanese general election took place, was the legislature elected on national level?
Context: Document 1: Macanese legislative election, 2017: The 2017 Macanese general election took place on 17 September 2017 according to the provisions of the Basic Law of Macau. Out of a total of 33 seats, 14 were directly elected by universal suffrage under the highest averages method, while 12 were voted on from the Functional constituency, and 7 from nomination by the Chief Executive.
Document 2: Elections in Macau: Macau elects on national level a legislature. The Legislative Assembly is made up of 33 members, of whom 14 are elected by popular vote and proportional representation, 12 elected from functional constituencies and 7 appointed by the Chief Executive.
Answer: The 2017 Macanese general election took place on 17 September 2017 according to the provisions of the Basic Law of Macau.
Question: What is the name of the engagement on the northern coast of France on 19 August 1942 in which the HMS "Calpe" participated?
Context: Document 1: Dieppe Raid: The Dieppe Raid, also known as the Battle of Dieppe, Operation "Rutter during planning stages, and by its final official code-name Operation "Jubilee, was an Allied attack on the German-occupied port of Dieppe during the Second World War. The raid took place on the northern coast of France on 19 August 1942. The assault began at 5:00 a.m., and by 10:50 a.m. the Allied commanders were forced to call a retreat. Over 6,000 infantrymen, predominantly Canadian, were supported by The Calgary Regiment of the 1st Canadian Tank Brigade and a strong force of Royal Navy and smaller Royal Air Force landing contingents. It involved 5,000 Canadians, 1,000 British troops, and 50 United States Army Rangers.
Document 2: HMS Calpe (L71): HMS "Calpe" (pennant number L71) was a British Royal Navy Type II Hunt-class destroyer escort. Built as a result of the outbreak of World War II, "Calpe" escorted convoys during the war and participated in the Dieppe Raid. Calpe is an old name for Gibraltar. Collaborating with USS "Wainwright" on 13 December 1943, she assisted in the sinking of German U-boat "U-593" . "Calpe" was loaned and then sold to the Danish Navy, remaining active until she was scrapped in Sweden in 1966.
Answer: Dieppe Raid
Question: What American composer born in 1895 was married to his frequent collaborator Verna Arvey?
Context: Document 1: William Grant Still: William Grant Still (May 11, 1895 – December 3, 1978) was an American composer, who composed more than 150 works, including five symphonies and eight operas.
Document 2: A Bayou Legend: A Bayou Legend is an American opera composed by William Grant Still, with a libretto by his wife and frequent collaborator, Verna Arvey.
Answer: William Grant Still
Question: What is Trolls (2016 the  computer animated musical comedy by South Korean animator, Yong Duk Jhun about?
Context: Document 1: Trolls (film): Trolls is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated musical comedy film based on the Troll dolls created by Thomas Dam. The film was directed by Mike Mitchell and co-directed by Walt Dohrn, written by Jonathan Aibel and Glenn Berger and based on a story by Erica Rivinoja. The film features the voices of Anna Kendrick, Justin Timberlake, Zooey Deschanel, Russell Brand, James Corden and Gwen Stefani. The film revolves around two trolls on a quest to save their village from destruction by the Bergens, creatures who eat trolls.
Document 2: Yong Duk Jhun: Yong Duk Jhun (born 1971) is a South Korean cinematographer and animator. He is head of layout at DreamWorks Animation. He is best known for his work on "Kung Fu Panda" (2008), "Shrek Forever After" (2010) and "Trolls" (2016).
Answer: two trolls on a quest to save their village from destruction by the Bergens, creatures who eat trolls.
Question: The Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy, a loop-shaped galaxy of the Milky Way, is which type of the three main classes of galaxy originally described by Edwin Hubble in "The Realm of the Nebulae?"
Context: Document 1: Elliptical galaxy: An elliptical galaxy is a type of galaxy having an approximately ellipsoidal shape and a smooth, nearly featureless brightness profile. Unlike flat spiral galaxies with organization and structure, they are more three-dimensional, without much structure, and their stars are in somewhat random orbits around the center. They are one of the three main classes of galaxy originally described by Edwin Hubble in his 1936 work "The Realm of the Nebulae", along with spiral and lenticular galaxies. Elliptical galaxies range in shape from nearly spherical to highly flat and in size from tens of millions to over one hundred trillion stars. Originally Edwin Hubble hypothesized that elliptical galaxies evolved into spiral galaxies, which was later discovered to be false. Stars found inside of elliptical galaxies are on average much older than stars found in spiral galaxies.
Document 2: Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy: The Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy (Sgr dSph), also known as the Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy (Sgr dE or Sag DEG), is an elliptical loop-shaped satellite galaxy of the Milky Way. It consists of four globular clusters, the main cluster having been discovered in 1994. Sgr dSph is roughly 10,000 light-years in diameter, and is currently about 70,000 light-years from Earth, travelling in a polar orbit (i.e. an orbit passing over the Milky Way’s galactic poles) at a distance of about 50,000 light-years from the core of the Milky Way (about 1/3 the distance of the Large Magellanic Cloud). In its looping, spiraling path, it has passed through the plane of the Milky Way several times in the past.
Answer: An elliptical galaxy