gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: 997 is the internal designation for the Porsche 911 model manufactured and sold by German manufacturer Porsche between 2004 (as Model Year 2005) and 2012, Targa versions of the Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S were also available, which carry on with the "glass canopy" roof design used on all Targa 911s from the Type 993 Generation 911 until the 991, which replaced it in 2012, 993 is the company's internal name for the version of the Porsche 911 model manufactured and sold between late 1993, and early of what year?
Context: Document 1: Porsche 993: 993 is the company's internal name for the version of the Porsche 911 model manufactured and sold between late 1993 and early 1998 (model years 1995-1998 in the United States), replacing the 964. Its discontinuation marked the end of air-cooled Porsches, with the 993 being the last air-cooled 911. The 993 generation of the 911 is often referred to as the best and most desirable of the 911 series, not only because of its beauty, but also because its performance is very good, even by modern standards, and the 993 was "the last complete 'modern classic'"; "the 993 was and forever will be that last fresh breath of air that Porsche gave the world; elegance and muscle all in one package." The book "Porsche 993 - Essential Companion" refers to the 993 as the "King of Porsche," and it is generally acknowledged as "The purists' Holy Grail."
Document 2: Porsche 997: 997 is the internal designation for the Porsche 911 model manufactured and sold by German manufacturer Porsche between 2004 (as Model Year 2005) and 2012. Production of the Carrera and Carrera S coupés began in early 2004, all-wheel drive Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S versions began shipping in November 2005, Turbo and GT3 derivatives went on sale in late 2006 and the 911 GT2 in 2007. In addition to the coupé and cabriolet versions, Targa versions of the Carrera 4 and Carrera 4S were also available, which carry on with the "glass canopy" roof design used on all Targa 911s from the Type 993 Generation 911 until the 991, which replaced it in 2012.
Answer: 1998
Question: Which has more films associated with it The Silent World or Zeitgeist
Context: Document 1: Zeitgeist (film series): Zeitgeist is a series of three documentary films released between 2007 and 2011 that present a number of conspiracy theories, as well as proposals for broad social and economic changes.
Document 2: The Silent World: The Silent World (French: Le Monde du silence ) is a 1956 French documentary film co-directed by the famed French oceanographer Jacques-Yves Cousteau and a young Louis Malle. "The Silent World" is noted as one of the first films to use underwater cinematography to show the ocean depths in color. Its title derives from Cousteau's 1953 book "". It was released in the United States by Columbia Pictures.
Answer: Zeitgeist
Question: Which grouo released the album, "Pale Sun, Cresent Moon"?
Context: Document 1: Pale Sun, Crescent Moon: Pale Sun, Crescent Moon is the fifth studio album by Cowboy Junkies, released in 1993. It was the band's last album of new material for RCA Records, although a and a were subsequently released on the label. Canadian guitarist Ken Myhr appears on every track on this album.
Document 2: Cowboy Junkies: Cowboy Junkies are a Canadian alternative country/blues/folk rock band. The group was formed in Toronto in 1985 by Margo Timmins (vocalist), Michael Timmins (songwriter, guitarist), Peter Timmins (drummer) and Alan Anton (bassist).
Answer: Cowboy Junkies
Question: What is the elevation of the stadium where the 2006 Las Vegas Bowl was played?
Context: Document 1: Sam Boyd Stadium: Sam Boyd Stadium is a football stadium in Whitney, Nevada, United States, an unincorporated community in the Las Vegas Valley. It honors Sam Boyd (1910–1993), a major figure in the hotel and casino industry in Las Vegas. The stadium consists of an uncovered horseshoe-shaped single-decked bowl, with temporary seating occasionally erected in the open north end zone. The field has a conventional north-south orientation and is at an elevation of 1600 ft above sea level.
Document 2: 2006 Las Vegas Bowl: The 2006 Las Vegas Bowl was an NCAA-sanctioned Division I post-season college football bowl game between the Oregon Ducks and the Brigham Young University Cougars. The Las Vegas Bowl gets its first choice of bowl-eligible teams from the Mountain West Conference (MWC) and the fourth/fifth choice (alternating every year) of bowl-eligible teams from the Pacific-10 Conference (Pac-10). This bowl game was played on December 22, 2006 at 5 p.m. PST at 40,000-seat Sam Boyd Stadium in Whitney, Nevada, USA where this bowl game has been played since 1992. It was broadcast on ESPN and ESPNHD. Since 2001, the game has featured a matchup of teams from the MWC and Pac-10.
Answer: 1600 ft above sea level
Question: Were both King Roger and Measure for Measure written by William Shakespeare?
Context: Document 1: King Roger: King Roger (Polish: "Król Roger" , Op. 46) is an opera in three acts by Karol Szymanowski to a Polish libretto by the composer himself and Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, the composer's cousin. The opera received its world premiere on 19 June 1926 at the Grand Theatre, Warsaw, with the cast including the composer's sister, the soprano Stanisława Korwin-Szymanowska, as Roxana.
Document 2: Measure for Measure: Measure for Measure is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603 or 1604. Originally published in the "First Folio" of 1623, where it was listed as a comedy, the play's first recorded performance occurred in 1604. The play's main themes include justice, "mortality and mercy in Vienna," and the dichotomy between corruption and purity: "some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall." Mercy and virtue prevail, as the play does not end tragically, with virtues such as compassion and forgiveness being exercised at the end of the production. While the play focuses on justice overall, the final scene illustrates that Shakespeare intended for moral justice to temper strict civil justice: a number of the characters receive understanding and leniency, instead of the harsh punishment to which they, according to the law, could have been sentenced.
Answer: no
Question: Alycia Jasmin Debnam-Carey, is an Australian actress, in 2016, she starred in the German film "Friend Request", an English-language German supernatural-psychological horror film, directed by who?
Context: Document 1: Alycia Debnam-Carey: Alycia Jasmin Debnam-Carey (born 20 July 1993) is an Australian actress, best known for her role as Commander Lexa in The CW series "The 100" and her portrayal of Alicia Clark on the AMC series "Fear the Walking Dead" (the companion series to "The Walking Dead)." Debnam-Carey has also starred in the 2014 films "Into the Storm" and "The Devil's Hand", and appeared in the television series "McLeod's Daughters", "Dream Life", and "Next Stop Hollywood". In 2016, she starred in the German film "Friend Request".
Document 2: Friend Request: Friend Request (released overseas as Unfriend) is a 2016 English-language German supernatural-psychological horror film directed by Simon Verhoeven and written by Verhoeven, Matthew Ballen, and Philip Koch. The film stars Alycia Debnam-Carey, William Moseley, Connor Paolo, Brit Morgan, Brooke Markham, Sean Marquette, Liesl Ahlers, and Shashawnee Hall. It was released by Warner Bros. Pictures on 7 January 2016 in Germany and 22 September 2017 in the United States by Entertainment Studios Motion Picutres.
Answer: Simon Verhoeven
Question: Sometimes called fabulism, what genre of art was Alexander Kanoldt known for?
Context: Document 1: Alexander Kanoldt: Alexander Kanoldt (29 September 1881 – 24 January 1939) was a German magic realist painter and one of the artists of the New Objectivity.
Document 2: Magic realism: Magical realism, magic realism, or marvelous realism is a genre of narrative fiction and, more broadly, art (literature, painting, film, theatre, etc.) that, while encompassing a range of subtly different concepts, expresses a primarily realistic view of the real world while also adding or revealing magical elements. It is sometimes called fabulism, in reference to the conventions of fables, myths, and allegory. "Magical realism", perhaps the most common term, often refers to fiction and literature in particular, with magic or the supernatural presented in an otherwise real-world or mundane setting.
Answer: Magical realism
Question: WNYC Studios is a producer and distributor of podcasts and on-demand and broadcast audio, it produces and distributes several podcasts including which titled podcast hosted by Jessica Williams of "The Daily Show" and Phoebe Robinson of "Broad City"?
Context: Document 1: 2 Dope Queens: 2 Dope Queens is a podcast hosted by Jessica Williams of "The Daily Show" and Phoebe Robinson of "Broad City". It is produced by WNYC Studios. The podcast features female comedians, comedians of color, and LGBT comedians, in an effort to represent people from different backgrounds. The podcast's guests include Naomi Ekperigin, Nore Davis, Aparna Nancherla, and Michelle Buteau. "2 Dope Queens" is WNYC Studios first comedy podcast.
Document 2: WNYC Studios: WNYC Studios is a producer and distributor of podcasts and on-demand and broadcast audio. WNYC Studios produces and distributes several podcasts including 2 Dope Queens, Death, Sex & Money, Freakonomics Radio, Snap Judgment (radio show), Here’s the Thing with Alec Baldwin, The New Yorker Radio Hour, Note to Self, On the Media, Only Human, Radiolab, More Perfect, and Nancy. WNYC Studios is a subsidiary of New York Public Radio and is headquartered in New York City. WNYC Studios is working to grow its portfolio of podcasts with plans to launch several more podcasts in 2017.
Answer: 2 Dope Queens
Question: The Justice Collective was originally established as a fund-raising record raising money for the various charities associated with a crush that occurred in the two standing-only central pens in the Leppings Lane stand allocated to what? 
Context: Document 1: The Justice Collective: The Justice Collective is a collective of musicians and celebrities. The project is spearheaded by Peter Hooton of The Farm. It was originally established in 2012 as a fund-raising record raising money for the various charities associated with the Hillsborough disaster. It is best known for its charity single "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" in 2012. A closely related The Peace Collective released the charity single "All Together Now" in 2014.
Document 2: Hillsborough disaster: The Hillsborough disaster was a human crush at Hillsborough football stadium in Sheffield, England on 15 April 1989, during the 1988–89 FA Cup semi-final game between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest. The resulting 96 fatalities and 766 injuries makes this the worst disaster in British sporting history. The crush occurred in the two standing-only central pens in the Leppings Lane stand, allocated to Liverpool supporters. Shortly before kick-off, in an attempt to ease overcrowding outside the entrance turnstiles, the police match commander, chief superintendent David Duckenfield, ordered exit gate C to be opened, leading to an influx of even more supporters to the already overcrowded central pens.
Answer: Liverpool supporters
Question: What group is responsible for the award in quantum electronics associated with both maser and laser devices?
Context: Document 1: Charles H. Townes: Charles Hard Townes (July 28, 1915 – January 27, 2015) was an American physicist and inventor of the maser and laser. Townes worked on the theory and application of the maser, for which he obtained the fundamental patent, and other work in quantum electronics associated with both maser and laser devices. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physics during 1964 with Nikolay Basov and Alexander Prokhorov. Charles was an advisor to the United States Government, meeting every US President from Harry Truman (1945) to Bill Clinton (1999).
Document 2: Charles Hard Townes Award: The Charles Hard Townes Award of The Optical Society is a prize for Quantum Electronics (physics of lasers). It is named after Charles H. Townes and is awarded annually since 1981.
Answer: The Optical Society
Question: What national park contains Geology that shapes the Pacific Northwest region of the United Stated and Canada?
Context: Document 1: Geology of the Lassen volcanic area: The geology of the Lassen volcanic area presents a record of sedimentation and volcanic activity in the area in and around Lassen Volcanic National Park in Northern California, U.S. The park is located in the southernmost part of the Cascade Mountain Range in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Pacific Oceanic tectonic plates have plunged below the North American Plate in this part of North America for hundreds of millions of years. Heat from these subducting plates has fed scores of volcanoes in California, Oregon, Washington and British Columbia over at least the past 30 million years (see Geology of the Pacific Northwest) and is also responsible for activities in the Lassen volcanic area.
Document 2: Geology of the Pacific Northwest: The geology of the Pacific Northwest includes the composition (including rock, minerals, and soils), structure, physical properties and the processes that shape the Pacific Northwest region of the United States and Canada. The geology of the region produces much of the area's scenic beauty and also causes periodic catastrophes, such as volcanoes and earthquakes.
Answer: Lassen Volcanic National Park
Question: The Columbian Iron Works and Dry Dock Company is adjacent to what historical American coastal pentagonal bastion fort best known for its role in the War of 1812?
Context: Document 1: Fort McHenry: Fort McHenry, in Baltimore, Maryland, is a historical American coastal pentagonal bastion fort best known for its role in the War of 1812, when it successfully defended Baltimore Harbor from an attack by the British navy from the Chesapeake Bay September 13–14, 1814. It was first built in 1798 and was used continuously by U.S. armed forces through World War I and by the Coast Guard in World War II. It was designated a national park in 1925, and in 1939 was redesignated a "National Monument and Historic Shrine".
Document 2: Columbian Iron Works and Dry Dock Co.: The Columbian Iron Works and Dry Dock Company (1872–1899), was located in Baltimore, Maryland on the Locust Point peninsula, adjacent to Fort McHenry. Founded by William T. Malster (1843–1907) who later partnered with William B. Reaney in 1879, it opened for business on 16 July 1880. The company was located on 8 acre adjacent to Ft. McHenry where it leased the property from the Baltimore Dry Dock Company.
Answer: Fort McHenry
Question: The Emerald Wand of Oz was published by the comapny that is headquartered in what city?
Context: Document 1: The Emerald Wand of Oz: The Emerald Wand of Oz is a 2005 book by Sherwood Smith and is a continuation of the Oz series that was started by L. Frank Baum in 1900 and continued by his many successors. The book is illustrated by William Stout and published by Harper Collins.
Document 2: HarperCollins: HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the world's largest publishing companies and is one of the "Big Five" English-language publishing companies, alongside Hachette, Macmillan, Penguin Random House, and Simon & Schuster. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News Corp. The company name is a combination of several publishing firm names: Harper & Row, an American publishing company acquired in 1987, whose own name was the result of an earlier merger of Harper & Brothers (founded 1817) and Row, Peterson & Company; together with UK publishing company William Collins, Sons (founded 1819), acquired in 1990.
Answer: New York City
Question: Frank Bungarten is a classical guitarist from Germany, in 1981, he got noticed in the international guitar scene, when Andrés Segovia Torres, 1st Marquis of Salobreña, a virtuoso Spanish classical guitarist from Linares, Spain, honored him with the first prize at which event?
Context: Document 1: Andrés Segovia: Andrés Segovia Torres, 1st Marquis of Salobreña (] ) (21 February 18932 June 1987), known as Andrés Segovia, was a virtuoso Spanish classical guitarist from Linares, Spain. He is regarded as one of the greatest guitarists of all time and the grandfather of the classical guitar. Many professional classical guitarists today are students of Segovia, or students of his students.
Document 2: Frank Bungarten: Frank Bungarten is a classical guitarist from Germany. Born in Cologne in 1958, Bungarten had his early influence of Guitar music when he was a teenager. In 1981, he got noticed in the international guitar scene, when virtuoso guitarist Andrés Segovia honored him with the first prize at the Guitar Competition of Granada, combined with an extensive concert tour of Spain. To date, he has performed in more than 40 countries. Among his recordings, “J.S.Bach ~ Sonatas and Partitas for Violin solo”, got serious recognition. Although he is often regarded as a Bach expert on the Concert Guitar, Bungarten claims to love and play a wide & diverse repertoire.
Answer: Guitar Competition of Granada
Question: What former Detroit Pistons player hosted a talkshow on MTV in 1996? 
Context: Document 1: The Rodman World Tour: The Rodman World Tour was a television talk show hosted by NBA "bad boy" and some-time actor Dennis Rodman. It aired on MTV for its 1996 season. The show was noted for its odd-ball situations such as Rodman interviewing guests from his bed.
Document 2: Dennis Rodman: Dennis Keith Rodman (born May 13, 1961) is an American retired professional basketball player, who played for the Detroit Pistons, San Antonio Spurs, Chicago Bulls, Los Angeles Lakers, and Dallas Mavericks in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was nicknamed "The Worm" and was known for his fierce defensive and rebounding abilities.
Answer: Dennis Rodman
Question: "Angels Crying" is the first single from which album released by Swedish singer also known as Eriksson? 
Context: Document 1: E-Type (musician): Eriksson was born in Uppsala. His father is Bo ("Bosse") G. Eriksson, known for the science TV-show "Vetenskapens Värld" (World of Science). His mother's name is Elisabeth and he has one sibling, a sister Erika.
Document 2: Angels Crying: "Angels Crying" is a 1998 song recorded by Swedish singer-songwriter E-Type. It was released as the first single from his third album "Last Man Standing" and was a hit in several countries. The single peaked at number 2 in Finland, Norway and Sweden. The music video for "Angels Crying" was very similar to "Friday the 13th".
Answer: "Last Man Standing"
Question: What was the first residency show of the pop singer that represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012? 
Context: Document 1: Loreen (singer): Lorine Zineb Nora Talhaoui (] ; born 16 October 1983), known professionally as Loreen (] ), is a Moroccan-Swedish pop singer and music producer. Loreen represented Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan, with her entry "Euphoria" and won the contest with 372 points. In Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in the Swedish city Malmö, Loreen sang both in the semi-final and the grand final. Interested in becoming a musician, she took part in the "Idol 2004" television competition, coming fourth overall. The following year she released her first single, "The Snake", with the band Rob'n'Raz and became a television presenter on TV400. While working as a segment producer and director for several Swedish reality TV shows in 2011, she released the single "My Heart Is Refusing Me" to commercial success in Sweden.
Document 2: En Euforisk Jul: En Euforisk Jul (English: A Euphoric Christmas) was the first residency show by Swedish recording artist, Loreen. The show was performed at the Moriska Paviljongen in Malmö, Scania, Sweden, from November 26, 2014 and concluded on December 20, 2014 and was a Christmas show.
Answer: En Euforisk Jul
Question: Who played Touchstone in the 2006 film of Shakespeare's As You Like It?
Context: Document 1: As You Like It (2006 film): As You Like It is a 2006 film written and directed by Kenneth Branagh, and based on the Shakespearean play of the same name. It stars Bryce Dallas Howard as Rosalind, David Oyelowo as Orlando De Boys, Romola Garai as Celia, Adrian Lester as Oliver De Boys, Alfred Molina as Touchstone, Kevin Kline as Jaques, Janet McTeer as Audrey, and Brian Blessed as Duke Frederick and his brother Duke Senior.
Document 2: Touchstone (As You Like It): Touchstone is a fictional character in Shakespeare's play "As You Like It".
Answer: Alfred Molina
Question: What was the 2010 population of the city where The Lansing State Journal is published?
Context: Document 1: Lansing, Michigan: Lansing is the capital of the US state of Michigan. It is mostly in Ingham County, although portions of the city extend west into Eaton County and north into Clinton County. The 2010 Census placed the city's population at 114,297, making it the fifth largest city in Michigan. The population of its Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) was 464,036, while the even larger Combined Statistical Area (CSA) population, which includes Shiawassee County, was 534,684. It was named the new state capital of Michigan in 1847, ten years after Michigan became a state.
Document 2: Lansing State Journal: The Lansing State Journal is a daily newspaper published in Lansing, Michigan owned by Gannett.
Answer: 114,297
Question: What building was added to the National Register of Historic Places at the same time as the oldest building on Monument Square?
Context: Document 1: Cannon Building (Troy, New York): The Cannon Building in Troy, New York is located on Broadway between First and State streets. It is the oldest building on Monument Square. It was designed by Alexander Jackson Davis and built in 1835. In 1970 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is also a contributing property to the Central Troy Historic District, listed on the Register in 1986.
Document 2: McCarthy Building (Troy, New York): The McCarthy Building is located on River Street on the west side of Monument Square in Troy, New York, United States. It was built in 1904 by Peter McCarthy, president of Troy Waste Manufacturing Co., and remains in use as a commercial building. In 1970 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970, along with the nearby Cannon Building. Since 1986 it has also been a contributing property to the Central Troy Historic District.
Answer: McCarthy Building
Question: What year was the debut single of the singer of "3am (Pull Up)"?
Context: Document 1: 3AM (Pull Up): "3am (Pull Up)" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Charli XCX, written for her mixtape "Number 1 Angel" (2017). The song features Danish singer and songwriter MØ. The song received positive reviews from critics, with some considering it a highlight of the mixtape.
Document 2: Charli XCX: Charlotte Emma Aitchison (born 2 August 1992), better known by her stage name Charli XCX, is a British singer and songwriter. She released her debut single independently in 2008 and initially performed at warehouse raves in London. She signed to Asylum Records in 2010 and released two mixtapes in 2012, "Heartbreaks and Earthquakes" and "Super Ultra". In April 2013, XCX released her major label debut album, "True Romance"; it contained a number of singles which were previously released, including "Nuclear Seasons", released in 2011, and "You're the One", released under Warner Music in 2012.
Answer: 2008
Question: Jennifer Lynch and Douglas Sirk, have which mutual occupation?
Context: Document 1: Jennifer Lynch: Jennifer Chambers Lynch (born April 7, 1968) is an American film director and screenwriter. She is also known as the author of the book "The Secret Diary of Laura Palmer".
Document 2: Douglas Sirk: Douglas Sirk (born Hans Detlef Sierck; 26 April 1897 – 14 January 1987) was a German film director best known for his work in Hollywood melodramas of the 1950s.
Answer: film director