gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Mecklenburgh Square was named in honor of what queen who was Queen of Great Britain and Ireland after her marriage in 1761?
Context: Document 1: Mecklenburgh Square: Mecklenburgh Square is a Grade II listed square located in the Bloomsbury area of central London. The Square and its garden were part of the Foundling Estate, a residential development of 1792–1825 on ﬁelds surrounding and owned by the Foundling Hospital. The Square was named in honour of King George III’s Queen, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. It was begun in 1804, but was not completed until 1825.
Document 2: Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz: Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was by marriage to King George III the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland from her wedding in 1761 until the union of the two kingdoms in 1801, after which she was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until her death in 1818. She was also the Electress of Hanover in the Holy Roman Empire until the promotion of her husband to King of Hanover on 12 October 1814, after which she was also queen consort of Hanover.
Answer: Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Question: The Kazan River flows through tundra and taiga, which is also known as what? 
Context: Document 1: Taiga: Taiga ( ; Russian: тайга́ ; ] ; from Turkic) also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces and larches.
Document 2: Kazan River: The Kazan River (Inuktitut "Harvaqtuuq", Inuktitut syllabics ᓴᕐᕙᖅᑑᖅ; meaning "strong rapids", "the big drift" or "place of much fast flowing water"), is a Canadian Heritage River located in Nunavut, Canada. The Dene name for the river was Kasba-tue meaning “white partridge river.” The name was apparently changed to Kazan in the late 19th century due to the influence of Order of Mary Immaculate missionaries. The river headwaters are in northern Saskatchewan at Kasba Lake, and it flows north for about 1000 km (621 mi) before emptying into Baker Lake ( ), on the opposite side of the mouth of the Thelon River. Along its course the river flows through several lakes, including Ennadai Lake and Yathkyed Lake, over the Kazan Falls (25 m ), down a red sandstone gorge and through both boreal forest and tundra. It is the last section of the river, below Ennadai Lake, that is above the timber line and is designated a Canadian Heritage River.
Answer: boreal forest
Question: Where are the United States Army Infantry School and United States Army Airborne School based?
Context: Document 1: United States Army Airborne School: The United States Army Airborne School – widely known as Jump School – conducts the basic paratrooper (military parachutist) training for the United States armed forces. It is operated by the 1st Battalion (Airborne), 507th Infantry, United States Army Infantry School, Fort Benning, Georgia. The Airborne School conducts the Basic Airborne Course, which is open to troops of both genders from all branches of the United States Department of Defense, Reserve Officer Training Corps, and allied military personnel. All students must volunteer to attend the course.
Document 2: United States Army Infantry School: The United States Army Infantry School is located at Fort Benning, Georgia, is a school dedicated to training infantrymen for service in the United States Army.
Answer: Fort Benning, Georgia
Question: Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck's titled name, Otto von Bismarck, comes from Bismarck, in what district of Germany?
Context: Document 1: Otto von Bismarck: Otto Eduard Leopold, Prince of Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg (1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898), known as Otto von Bismarck (] ), was a conservative Prussian statesman who dominated German and European affairs from the 1860s until 1890. In the 1860s, he engineered a series of wars that unified the German states, deliberately excluding Austria, into a powerful German Empire under Prussian leadership. With that accomplished by 1871, he skillfully used balance of power diplomacy to maintain Germany's position in a Europe which, despite many disputes and war scares, remained at peace. For historian Eric Hobsbawm, it was Bismarck who "remained undisputed world champion at the game of multilateral diplomatic chess for almost twenty years after 1871, [and] devoted himself exclusively, and successfully, to maintaining peace between the powers". However, his annexation of Alsace-Lorraine gave new fuel to French nationalism and promoted Germanophobia in France. This helped set the stage for the First World War.
Document 2: Wettin, Saxony-Anhalt: Wettin is a small town and a former municipality in the Saalekreis district of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, situated on the River Saale north of Halle. Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Löbejün-Wettin. It is known for Wettin Castle, the ancestral seat of the House of Wettin, ruling dynasty of Saxony and Poland. Wettin sights include the Tower of Bismarck, the town hall, and the castle (used as the Burggymnasium).
Answer: Saalekreis
Question: Which of these two restaurant chains is based in Oakhurst, California, Pizza Factory or Pagliacci Pizza?
Context: Document 1: Pagliacci Pizza: Pagliacci Pizza is a Seattle-based restaurant chain. The first Pagliacci Pizza location opened on February 19, 1979, at 4529 University Ave NE in Seattle's University District. Over the years, this location has undergone many face-lifts and major remodeling changes.
Document 2: Pizza Factory: Pizza Factory Inc. is a chain of pizza restaurants in the western United States, based in Oakhurst, California. The company began in 1979, when Danny Wheeler and his wife Carol opened Danny's Red Devil Pizza in Oakhurst. Ron Willey and his wife Joyce subsequently opened a second location in 1981, known as Pizza Factory.
Answer: Pizza Factory
Question: What year did a neo-noir action thriller starring an actress who graduated Longmeadow High School in 1989?
Context: Document 1: John Wick: John Wick is a 2014 American neo-noir action thriller film directed by Chad Stahelski and David Leitch. It stars Keanu Reeves, Michael Nyqvist, Alfie Allen, Adrianne Palicki, Bridget Moynahan, Dean Winters, Ian McShane, John Leguizamo and Willem Dafoe. The first installment in the "John Wick" film series, the story focuses on John Wick (Reeves), a retired hitman seeking vengeance for the theft of his vintage car and the killing of his puppy, a gift from his recently deceased wife. Stahelski and Leitch directed the film together, though Leitch was uncredited.
Document 2: Bridget Moynahan: Bridget Moynahan (born Kathryn Bridget Moynahan; April 28, 1971) is an American actress and model. She graduated from Longmeadow High School in Massachusetts in 1989, and began pursuing a career in modeling. She appeared in department-store catalogs and magazines, and after doing television commercials, she began taking acting lessons. Moynahan made her television debut in a guest appearance in the comedy series "Sex and the City" in 1999, where she later had a recurring role as Natasha.
Answer: 2014
Question: Strandloper was based on the story about an English convict who was transported to what country?
Context: Document 1: Strandloper (novel): Strandloper is a novel by English writer Alan Garner, published in 1996. It is loosely based on the story of a Cheshire labourer, William Buckley. The historical figures of Edward Stanley and John Batman also appear as characters in the novel.
Document 2: William Buckley (convict): William Buckley (178030 January 1856) was an English convict who was transported to Australia, escaped, was given up for dead, and lived in an Aboriginal community for many years.
Answer: Australia
Question: What show produced by Nickelodeon Anivation Studio has a 2.5D platform video game developed by WayForward Technologies based on it?
Context: Document 1: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series): Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (also known as Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles for its fifth season) is an American 3D rendered computer animated television series. It premiered on Nickelodeon in the United States on September 29, 2012. It is the third animated "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" television series. It is produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio. Composer Sebastian Evans provides the show's score.
Document 2: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Danger of the Ooze: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Danger of the Ooze is a 2.5D platform video game developed by WayForward Technologies and published by Activision. It is the second video game based on the 2012 "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" TV series and features elements from the show's second and third seasons. It was released as a sequel to the 2013 game "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles". The game also features gameplay elements and homages to the 1989 "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles" NES game.
Answer: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
Question: Who guest starred on All My Children, BBMak or Moonbabies?
Context: Document 1: BBMak: BBMak (Barry, Burns, McNally) were an English pop/rock group consisting of Mark Barry, Christian Burns and Stephen McNally. Together they sold three million albums and had hit singles worldwide between 1999 and 2003 when they disbanded. The band guest starred on ABC's "All My Children" in 2000 and Disney's "Even Stevens" in 2001. They also featured on many movie soundtracks.
Document 2: Moonbabies (band): Moonbabies is a Swedish duo formed in 1997 by vocalists, multi-instrumentalists, producers, and songwriters Ola Frick (Vocals, guitar and various instruments) and Carina Johansson (Vocals and keyboards). Their earliest efforts recalled early Indie/Shoegazer influences by bands like My Bloody Valentine and Cocteau Twins, but with their 2004 album "The Orange Billboard", developed into more sophisticated pop music with a touch of The Beach Boys and The Beatles, as well as experimentation with electronics. The Single/Mini-album War on Sound was released in 2005 and became an immediate indie-anthem and followed success on radio and TV-shows like Grey's Anatomy. In 2007 "Moonbabies at the Ballroom" was released, a somewhat more constructed and song-oriented album including Take me to the Ballroom, Shout it Out, Walking on my Feet and Cocobelle which all were frequently aired on college radio world-wide and included in several TV shows and commercials. Their comeback album Wizards on the Beach was released in April 2015.
Answer: BBMak
Question: Wolfenstein: The New Order is the sequel to a 2009 game developed by what company?
Context: Document 1: Wolfenstein (2009 video game): Wolfenstein is a first-person shooter video game developed by Raven Software and published by Activision. It was released in August 2009 for the Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.
Document 2: Wolfenstein: The New Order: Wolfenstein: The New Order is an action-adventure first-person shooter video game developed by MachineGames and published by Bethesda Softworks. It was released on 20 May 2014 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, and Xbox One. The game is the seventh main entry in the "Wolfenstein" series and the sequel to 2009's "Wolfenstein", set in an alternate history 1960s Europe where the Nazis won the Second World War. The story follows war veteran William "B.J." Blazkowicz and his efforts to stop the Nazis from ruling over the world.
Answer: Raven Software
Question: What mosque is the alma mater of Abdal-Hamid Kishk associated with?
Context: Document 1: Abd al-Hamid Kishk: Abdal-Hamid Kishk (March 10, 1933 – December 6, 1996) was an Egyptian preacher, scholar of Islam, activist, and author. He was a graduate of the prestigious Al-Azhar University in Cairo and was known for his humour, popular sermons, and for his outspoken stance against music, restrictions on polygamy, and injustice and oppression in the Muslim world.
Document 2: Al-Azhar University: Al-Azhar University ( ; Arabic: ‎ ‎ "Jāmiʻat al-Azhar (al-Sharīf) ", ] , "the (honorable) Azhar University") is a university in Cairo, Egypt. Associated with Al-Azhar Mosque in Islamic Cairo, it is Egypt's oldest degree-granting university and is renowned as "Sunni Islam’s most prestigious university". In addition to higher education, Al-Azhar oversees a national network of schools with approximately two million students. As of 1996, over 4000 teaching institutes in Egypt were affiliated with the University.
Answer: Al-Azhar Mosque
Question: Which song, by the man who played guitar for most of the performances on Let It Rock, was number 5 on the US "Billboard" Hot chart sometime in the 1980s or 1990s?
Context: Document 1: Jeff Healey: Norman Jeffrey "Jeff" Healey (March 25, 1966 – March 2, 2008) was a Canadian jazz and blues-rock vocalist, guitarist, and songwriter who attained musical and personal popularity, particularly in the 1980s and 1990s. He hit Number 5 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 chart with "Angel Eyes" and reached the Top 10 in Canada with the songs "I Think I Love You Too Much" and "How Long Can a Man Be Strong".
Document 2: Let It Rock (Ronnie Hawkins album): Let It Rock is a Juno Award-nominated album that documents American-Canadian singer Ronnie Hawkins' 60th birthday celebration and concert at Massey Hall in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The concert took place on January 8, 1995 and featured performances by Hawkins, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, The Band and Larry Gowan. Jeff Healey sat in on guitar for most, if not all, of the performances. Hawkins' band, The Hawks, or permutations of it, backed most, if not all, of the acts. All of the musicians performing that night were collectively dubbed "The Rock ‘N’ Roll Orchestra". The concert is among the last recorded of both Perkins and Rick Danko of The Band. An eponymous video of the concert was also released.
Answer: Angel Eyes
Question: What was the real name of Daimaou Kosaka, the man whose single reached 1 on the "Billboard" Japan Hot 100 chart?
Context: Document 1: PPAP (Pen-Pineapple-Apple-Pen): "PPAP (Pen-Pineapple-Apple-Pen)" (Japanese: ペンパイナッポーアッポーペン , Hepburn: Penpainappōappōpen ) is a single by Pikotaro, a fictional singer-songwriter created and portrayed by Japanese comedian Daimaou Kosaka. It was released as a music video on YouTube on 25 August 2016, and has since become a viral video. s of 2017 , the official video has been viewed over 122 million times, spawned parodies, and has been hailed as the new "Gangnam Style" by various newspapers and online media. The single itself reached number 1 on the "Billboard" Japan Hot 100 chart and became the shortest single to chart on the "Billboard" Hot 100. At the end of 2016, the songs charted at number 6 on Japan Hot 100 Year-end Chart.
Document 2: Daimaou Kosaka: Kazuhito Kosaka (Japanese: 古坂和仁 , Hepburn: Kosaka Kazuhito , born 17 July 1973) , better known by his stage names Daimaou Kosaka (古坂大魔王 , Kosaka Daimaō ) and Pikotaro (ピコ太郎 , Pikotarō , born 17 July 1963) , is a Japanese comedian. Kosaka insists that Pikotaro is another person promoted by him, but they are considered the same person. He is best known for his single "PPAP (Pen-Pineapple-Apple-Pen)".
Answer: Kazuhito Kosaka
Question: Which number president appointed George Wallace as Foreign Minister?
Context: Document 1: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (born 29 October 1938) is a Liberian politician who serves as the 24th and current President of Liberia since 2006. Sirleaf is the first elected female head of state in Africa.
Document 2: George Wallace (diplomat): George W. Wallace Jr. (born on May 30, 1938) was the foreign minister of Liberia from 2006 to 2007. He took office early in 2006, having been appointed to the cabinet of the incoming president Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and confirmed by the Senate. Wallace has had a long career as a Liberian diplomat and ambassador through all of its governments during the past several decades. In a cabinet reshuffle on August 22, 2007, he was replaced as foreign minister by Olubanka King Akerele and became special adviser to President Johnson Sirleaf instead.
Answer: 24th
Question: The Chesapeake Bay Retriever and Newfoundland are both breeds of what?
Context: Document 1: Newfoundland (dog): The Newfoundland dog is a large working dog. They can be either black, brown, or white-and-black (called Landseer). However, in Canada, the country of their origin, the only correct colours are either black or Landseer. They were originally bred and used as a working dog for fishermen in the Dominion of Newfoundland (which is now part of Canada). They are known for their giant size, intelligence, tremendous strength, calm dispositions, and loyalty. Newfoundland dogs excel at water rescue/lifesaving because of their muscular build, thick double coat, webbed feet, and innate swimming abilities.
Document 2: Chesapeake Bay Retriever: The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is a large-sized breed of dog belonging to the Retriever, Gundog, and Sporting breed groups. Members of the breed may also be referred to as a Chessie, CBR, or Chesapeake. The breed was developed in the United States Chesapeake Bay area during the 19th century. Historically used by area market hunters to retrieve waterfowl, it is primarily a family pet and hunting companion. They are often known for their love of water and their ability to hunt. It is a medium to large sized dog similar in appearance to the Labrador Retriever. The Chesapeake have a wavy coat, rather than the Labrador's smooth coat. They are described as having a bright and happy disposition, courage, willingness to work, alertness, intelligence, and love of water as some of their characteristics.
Answer: breed of dog
Question: Are Salome and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight both Germanic in background?
Context: Document 1: Salome (opera): Salome, Op. 54, is an opera in one act by Richard Strauss to a German libretto by the composer, based on Hedwig Lachmann's German translation of the French play "Salomé" by Oscar Wilde. Strauss dedicated the opera to his friend Sir Edgar Speyer.
Document 2: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: "Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt") is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance. It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folklore motifs, the beheading game and the exchange of winnings. The Green Knight is interpreted by some as a representation of the Green Man of folklore and by others as an allusion to Christ. Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish, and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition. It is an important poem in the romance genre, which typically involves a hero who goes on a quest which tests his prowess, and it remains popular to this day in modern English renderings from J. R. R. Tolkien, Simon Armitage, and others, as well as through film and stage adaptations.
Answer: no
Question: Which film director is also a screenwriter, Leslie Pearce or Lucian Pintilie?
Context: Document 1: Leslie Pearce: Arnold Leslie Pearce (20 April 1887 – 17 August 1977) was a New Zealand film director, who directed numerous short films in Hollywood during the 1930's, including several with W.C. Fields and Bing Crosby.
Document 2: Lucian Pintilie: Lucian Pintilie (] ; born 9 November 1933) is a Romanian film director and screenwriter.
Answer: Lucian Pintilie
Question: What is the nationality of the harpist who came out with the album "White Winds"?
Context: Document 1: White Winds: White Winds is Andreas Vollenweider's fourth studio album, released in 1984.
Document 2: Andreas Vollenweider: Andreas Vollenweider (born 4 October 1953) is a Swiss harpist. He is generally categorised as a new-age musician and uses a modified electroacoustic harp of his own design. He has collaborated with Bobby McFerrin, Carly Simon, Luciano Pavarotti and in 1987 received a Grammy Award for the album "Down to the Moon". Vollenweider's style has been described by "The New York Times" as "swirling atmospheric music, which evokes nature, magic and fairy tales". He has toured internationally and produced fourteen regular albums in a career that spans four decades.
Answer: Swiss
Question: What is the name of the prodcution company that produced the film that was nominated for Best International Film at the 2012 Saturn Awards ?
Context: Document 1: Largo Winch (film): Largo Winch (released in the U.S. as "The Heir Apparent: Largo Winch") is a 2008 French film based on the Belgian comic book "Largo Winch". It was released in France and Belgium on 17 December 2008, and in the United States in November 2011, where it was nominated for Best International Film at the 2012 Saturn Awards. A sequel, "The Burma Conspiracy", was released in Belgium 16 February 2011.
Document 2: Pan-Européenne: Pan-Européenne is a French film production and publishing company. Originally only distribution company, in 1992 it began also a production company, producing "Beau fixe". It has produced various films, including Jaco Van Dormael's "The Eighth Day" (1996) and "Mr. Nobody" (2009), Jérôme Salle's "Largo Winch" (2008), and distributed Bryan Singer's "The Usual Suspects" (1995), Frank Miller and Robert Rodriguez's "Sin City" (2009).
Answer: Pan-Européenne
Question: In what year did the archaeologist that conducted early 20th century excavations at The Fortress of Al-Ukhaidir, die?
Context: Document 1: Gertrude Bell: Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell, CBE (14 July 1868 – 12 July 1926) was an English writer, traveller, political officer, administrator, and archaeologist who explored, mapped, and became highly influential to British imperial policy-making due to her knowledge and contacts, built up through extensive travels in Greater Syria, Mesopotamia, Asia Minor, and Arabia. Along with T. E. Lawrence, Bell helped support the Hashemite dynasties in what is today Jordan as well as in Iraq.
Document 2: Al-Ukhaidir Fortress: The Fortress of Al-Ukhaidir or Abbasid palace of Ukhaider is located roughly 50 km south of Karbala, Iraq. It is a large, rectangular fortress erected in 775 AD with a unique defensive style. Constructed by the Abbasid caliph As-Saffah's nephew Isa ibn Musa, Ukhaidir represents Abbasid architectural innovation in the structures of its courtyards, residences and mosque. Excavations at Ukhaidir were conducted in the early 20th century by Gertrude Bell. Ukhaidir was an important stop on regional trade routes, similar to Atshan and Mujdah. The complex comprises a primary hall, a large Iwan, a reception hall and servants quarters. The fortress exemplifies Abbasid architecture in Iraq by demonstrating the "despotic and the pleasure-loving character of the dynasty" in its grand size but cramped living quarters.
Answer: 1926
Question: Love in the Moonlight starred what South Korean actor who is the leader and vocalist of the South Korean boy group B1A4 under WM Entertainment?
Context: Document 1: Jung Jin-young (singer): Jung Jin-young (Hangul: 정진영 ; born November 18, 1991), professionally known as Jinyoung, is a South Korean singer, songwriter, record producer, and actor. He is the leader and vocalist of the South Korean boy group B1A4 under WM Entertainment, and has also gained recognition with the television series "Love in the Moonlight" (2016).
Document 2: Love in the Moonlight: Love in the Moonlight () is a South Korean television series starring Park Bo-gum and Kim Yoo-jung with Jinyoung, Chae Soo-bin and Kwak Dong-yeon. It is a coming-of-age story and youth romance set during 19th-century Joseon Dynasty based on the novel "" which was first serialized on Naver in 2013 and consequently published as a five-part series of books in 2015. It aired every Monday and Tuesday from August 22, 2016 until October 18, 2016 on KBS2 at 22:00 (KST) for 18 episodes.
Answer: Jung Jin-young