gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Who founded the manufacturer of M40?
Context: Document 1: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Document 2: M40 rifle: The M40 rifle is a bolt-action sniper rifle used by the United States Marine Corps. It has had four variants—the M40, M40A1, M40A3, and M40A5. The M40 was introduced in 1966. The changeover to the A1 model was completed in the 1970s, the A3 in the 2000s, and the A5 in 2009.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: M40 >> manufacturer Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who established the branch of the U.S. military in which Enrique Romero-Nieves served?
Context: Document 1: Enrique Romero-Nieves: Private First Class Enrique Romero-Nieves born in Culebra, Puerto Rico, was a member of the United States Marine Corps who served in the Korean War. He was subsequently awarded the Navy Cross for heroism in battle.
Document 2: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: Enrique Romero-Nieves >> member of Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who founded the military branch that Leo Cullum served in?
Context: Document 1: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Document 2: Leo Cullum: Born in Newark, New Jersey, Cullum was raised in North Bergen, New Jersey and earned his undergraduate degree in 1963 from the College of the Holy Cross, where he majored in English. He joined the United States Marine Corps after graduating from college, earning a commission as a second Lieutenant. Upon completion of his flight training in Pensacola, Florida, Cullum deployed to Vietnam, where he flew more than 200 missions, mostly ground attacks in support of the infantry in addition to attacks on the Viet Cong supply lines on the Ho Chi Minh trail in Laos. Though the missions over Laos were not officially acknowledged, Cullum was baffled by the need for secrecy, saying "the North Vietnamese certainly knew it wasn't the Swiss bombing them".
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: Leo Cullum >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who founded David Sprowle's military branch?
Context: Document 1: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Document 2: David Sprowle: David Sprowle (born 1811) was an orderly sergeant serving in the United States Marine Corps during the American Civil War who received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Battle of Mobile Bay.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: David Sprowle >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who founded the military branch Pomeroy Parker served in?
Context: Document 1: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Document 2: Pomeroy Parker: Pomeroy Parker (March 17, 1874 – December 30, 1946) was a private serving in the United States Marine Corps during the Spanish–American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: Pomeroy Parker >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who founded the military branch Ralph Wenzel was part of?
Context: Document 1: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Document 2: Ralph Wenzel (end): Ralph Milton Wenzel (July 22, 1918 – November 6, 2001) was an American football player and officer in the United States Marine Corps. He was a first-team All-American at Tulane University in 1939, playing at the end position. He later played for the Pittsburgh Steelers in the National Football League during the 1942 season while awaiting assignment to active duty in the Marine Corps.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: Ralph Wenzel >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who founded the military branch that Vernice Armour served in?
Context: Document 1: Vernice Armour: Vernice Armour (born 1973) is a former United States Marine Corps officer who was the first African-American female naval aviator in the Marine Corps and the first African American female combat pilot in the U.S. Armed Forces. She flew the AH-1W SuperCobra attack helicopter in the 2003 invasion of Iraq and eventually served two tours in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom.
Document 2: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: Vernice Armour >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who founded the military branch that Ralph Talbot served in?
Context: Document 1: Ralph Talbot: Ralph Talbot (January 6, 1897 – October 25, 1918) was the first United States Marine Corps aviator to receive the Medal of Honor — for "exceptionally meritorious service and extraordinary heroism" while attached to Squadron C, U.S. 1st Marine Aviation Force|1st Marine Aviation Force, in France during World War I.
Document 2: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: Ralph Talbot >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who founded the military branch that George Barnett served in?
Context: Document 1: George Barnett: George Barnett (December 9, 1859April 27, 1930) was the 12th Commandant of the United States Marine Corps. He was a pioneer of amphibious warfare and the U.S. Marine Commandant during American involvement in World War I.
Document 2: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: George Barnett >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who founded the producer of To the Shores of Iwo Jima?
Context: Document 1: To the Shores of Iwo Jima: To the Shores of Iwo Jima is a 1945 Kodachrome color short war film produced by the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps. It documents the Battle of Iwo Jima, and was the first time that American audiences saw in color the footage of the famous flag raising on Iwo Jima.
Document 2: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: To the Shores of Iwo Jima >> producer Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who founded the military branch France Silva was part of?
Context: Document 1: Hispanics in the United States Marine Corps: Hispanics in the United States Marine Corps, such as Private France Silva who during the Boxer Rebellion became the first Marine of the thirteen Marines of Hispanic descent to be awarded the Medal of Honor, and Private First Class Guy Gabaldon who is credited with capturing over 1,000 enemy soldiers and civilians during World War II, have distinguished themselves in combat. Hispanics have participated as members of the United States Marine Corps in the Boxer Rebellion, World War I, the American intervention in Latin America also known as the Banana Wars, World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War and most recently in the military campaigns of Afghanistan and Iraq.
Document 2: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: France Silva >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who founded James Forney's branch of the military?
Context: Document 1: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Document 2: James Forney: James Forney (January 17, 1844 – February 2, 1921) was an American officer serving in the United States Marine Corps during the American Civil War. He was approved to receive the Marine Corps Brevet Medal for bravery but died before it could be presented.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: James Forney >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Jack Brennan served in a military organisation founded by who?
Context: Document 1: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Document 2: Jack Brennan: John Vincent Brennan (born August 16, 1937) is a retired United States Marine Corps officer and former political aide. He is best known as being U.S. President Richard Nixon's post-resignation chief of staff.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: Jack Brennan >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who founded the military branch that Matej Kocak served in?
Context: Document 1: Matej Kocak: Matej Kocak (December 3, 1882 – October 4, 1918), a United States Marine Corps sergeant, was posthumously awarded both the Army and Navy Medals of Honor, for "heroism above and beyond the call of duty" in action against the enemy on July 18, 1918. Less than three months after his act of heroism he was killed in action by enemy gunfire in the Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge in France while serving as a member of the 66th Company, 5th Regiment.
Document 2: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: Matej Kocak >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who founded the military branch that Kenneth McLennan was in?
Context: Document 1: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Document 2: Kenneth McLennan: Kenneth McLennan (May 31, 1925 – September 20, 2005) was a decorated marine officer with the rank of General. He is most noted for his service as the Assistant Commandant of the United States Marine Corps from 1979 to 1981. In recognition of his distinguished service as Assistant Commandant and Chief of Staff, he was presented the Distinguished Service Medal by the Commandant of the Marine Corps upon his retirement on July 1, 1981.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: Kenneth McLennan >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who founded the military branch that Ed Bearss served in?
Context: Document 1: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Document 2: Ed Bearss: Edwin Cole Bearss (; born June 26, 1923), a United States Marine Corps veteran of World War II, is a military historian and author known for his work on the American Civil War and World War II eras. He is a popular tour guide of historic battlefields for The Smithsonian Associates. He served as Chief Historian of the National Park Service from 1981 to 1994 and is currently Chief Historian Emeritus.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: Ed Bearss >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who established the military branch in which Chance Phelps served?
Context: Document 1: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Document 2: Chance Phelps: Chance Russell Phelps (July 14, 1984 – April 9, 2004) was a private first class – posthumously promoted to lance corporal – in the United States Marine Corps. He served with 2nd Platoon, Battery L, 3rd Battalion, 11th Marine Regiment (3/11), 1st Marine Division, I Marine Expeditionary Force, during Operation Iraqi Freedom.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: Chance Phelps >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who founded the military branch that Harold Gonsalves served in?
Context: Document 1: Harold Gonsalves: Harold Gonsalves (January 28, 1926 – April 15, 1945) was a United States Marine Corps private first class who was killed in action during the Battle of Okinawa in World War II. He was awarded the nation's highest military award for valor, the Medal of Honor, posthumously, for his heroic action on April 15, 1945.
Document 2: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: Harold Gonsalves >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who founded the military branch joined by James Burnes?
Context: Document 1: James Burnes (Medal of Honor): James Burnes (born January 14, 1870, date of death unknown) was an American Private serving in the United States Marine Corps during the Boxer Rebellion who received the Medal of Honor for bravery.
Document 2: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: James Burnes >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who founded the U.S. military branch in which Albert Moore served?
Context: Document 1: Albert Moore (Medal of Honor): Albert Moore (December 26, 1862 – September 14, 1916) was an American private serving in the United States Marine Corps during the Boxer Rebellion who received the Medal of Honor for bravery.
Document 2: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: Albert Moore >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who established the military branch in which Ira Hayes served?
Context: Document 1: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Document 2: The Outsider (1961 film): The Outsider is a 1961 biopic film about Ira Hayes, a Native American who fought in World War II in the United States Marine Corps and was one of the Marines who raised the flag on Iwo Jima. The film stars Tony Curtis as Hayes. It was directed by Delbert Mann.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: Ira Hayes >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who founded the military branch that Jacob Zeilin was in?
Context: Document 1: Jacob Zeilin: Jacob Zeilin (July 16, 1806 – November 18, 1880) was the United States Marine Corps' first non-brevet flag officer. He served as the seventh commandant of the United States Marine Corps, from 1864 to 1876.
Document 2: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: Jacob Zeilin >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who founded the military branch Jesse Brown served with?
Context: Document 1: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Document 2: Jesse Brown: Jesse Brown (March 27, 1944 – August 15, 2002) was a veteran of the United States Marine Corps who served as United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs under President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1997.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: Jesse Brown >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: Who founded the military branch that Brian Chontosh served in?
Context: Document 1: Samuel Nicholas: Samuel Nicholas (1744 – 27 August 1790) was the first officer commissioned in the United States Continental Marines (predecessor to the United States Marine Corps) and by tradition is considered to be the first Commandant of the Marine Corps.
Document 2: Brian Chontosh: Major Brian R. Chontosh (born 1974 in Rochester, New York) is a retired United States Marine Corps officer who was awarded the Navy Cross for his heroic actions during the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. At the time, he was a platoon leader for Weapons Company, 3rd Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division.
Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Reasoning steps: Brian Chontosh >> military branch Answer: United States Marine Corps
United States Marine Corps >> founded by Answer: Samuel Nicholas
Question: In which department of the country where Rambo-Wottionma is located can Doure be found?
Context: Document 1: Rambo-Wottionma: Rambo-Wottionma is a village in the Kongoussi Department of Bam Province in northern Burkina Faso. It has a population of 1025.
Document 2: Douré, Burkina Faso: Douré, Burkina Faso is a village in the Zimtenga Department of Bam Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. It has a population of 466.
Answer: Zimtenga Department
Reasoning steps: Rambo-Wottionma >> country Answer: Burkina Faso
Douré, Burkina Faso >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Zimtenga Department
Question: Douré is located in which department in the country where the village of Thy is also found?
Context: Document 1: Thy, Burkina Faso: Thy is a village in the Tansila Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. As of 2005 it had a population of 435.
Document 2: Douré, Burkina Faso: Douré, Burkina Faso is a village in the Zimtenga Department of Bam Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. It has a population of 466.
Answer: Zimtenga Department
Reasoning steps: Thy >> country Answer: Burkina Faso
Douré, Burkina Faso >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Zimtenga Department
Question: Douré village which shares a country with the town of Nassere is located in what department?
Context: Document 1: Douré, Burkina Faso: Douré, Burkina Faso is a village in the Zimtenga Department of Bam Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. It has a population of 466.
Document 2: Nassere: Nassere is a town in the Nassere Department of Bam Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. It is the capital of the Nassere Department and has a population of 1,015.
Answer: Zimtenga Department
Reasoning steps: Nassere >> country Answer: Burkina Faso
Douré, Burkina Faso >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Zimtenga Department
Question: In which department of the country where Sami is located can Doure also be found?
Context: Document 1: Sami, Burkina Faso: Sami is a village in the Sami Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. As of 2005 it had a population of 340.
Document 2: Douré, Burkina Faso: Douré, Burkina Faso is a village in the Zimtenga Department of Bam Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. It has a population of 466.
Answer: Zimtenga Department
Reasoning steps: Sami >> country Answer: Burkina Faso
Douré, Burkina Faso >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Zimtenga Department
Question: In which department of the country where Ban is located can Doure also be found?
Context: Document 1: Douré, Burkina Faso: Douré, Burkina Faso is a village in the Zimtenga Department of Bam Province in northern-central Burkina Faso. It has a population of 466.
Document 2: Ban, Burkina Faso: Ban is a town in the Solenzo Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. As of 2005 it had a population of 8,776.
Answer: Zimtenga Department
Reasoning steps: Ban >> country Answer: Burkina Faso
Douré, Burkina Faso >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Zimtenga Department