gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: When did an English pirate who operated in the Atlantic and Indian oceans in the mid-1690s command Fancy?
Context: Document 1: Fancy (ship): Fancy was Henry Every's ship, and was commanded by him between May 1694 to late 1695, when he retired from piracy and the fate of "Fancy" becomes unknown.
Document 2: Henry Every: Henry Avery, also Evory or Every, (23 August 1659 – 1699) sometimes erroneously given as John Avery, was an English pirate who operated in the Atlantic and Indian oceans in the mid-1690s. He probably used several aliases throughout his career, including Benjamin Bridgeman, and was known as Long Ben to his crewmen and associates.
Answer: May 1694 to late 1695
Question: Lorraine Heath is an author who received an award named for who?
Context: Document 1: RITA Award: The RITA Award is the most prominent award given throughout the genre of romance fiction. It is presented by Romance Writers of America (RWA). The purpose of the RITA Award is to promote excellence in the romance genre by recognizing outstanding published novels and novellas. It is named for the RWA's first president, Rita Clay Estrada.
Document 2: Lorraine Heath: Lorraine Heath is a New York Times and USA Today bestselling American author of contemporary romance, historical romance, paranormal romance and young adult novels under multiple pen names, including Rachel Hawthorne, J.A. London, and Jade Parker. She is known for her "beautiful, deeply emotional romances" and in 1997, she received the Romance Writers of America RITA Award for Best Short Historical Romance for her novel "Always to Remember". As of June 2015, fifteen of her titles made the "USA Today" bestseller list.
Answer: Rita Clay Estrada
Question: The first aerial crossing of the South Atlantic was made by the Portuguese naval aviators Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral in which year, to mark the centennial of Brazil's independence, although the North Atlantic had already been traversed in a non-stop flight by John Alcock and Arthur Brown in 1919, Coutinho and Cabral's flight remains notable as a milestone in transatlantic aviation, and for its use of new technologies such as the artificial horizon?
Context: Document 1: First aerial crossing of the South Atlantic: The first aerial crossing of the South Atlantic was made by the Portuguese naval aviators Gago Coutinho and Sacadura Cabral in 1922, to mark the centennial of Brazil's independence. Coutinho and Cabral flew in stages from Lisbon, Portugal, to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, using three different Fairey III biplanes, and covered a distance of 8383 km between March 30 and June 17. Although the North Atlantic had already been traversed in a non-stop flight by John Alcock and Arthur Brown in 1919, Coutinho and Cabral's flight remains notable as a milestone in transatlantic aviation, and for its use of new technologies such as the artificial horizon.
Document 2: Transatlantic flight of Alcock and Brown: British aviators John Alcock and Arthur Brown made the first non-stop transatlantic flight in June 1919. They flew a modified First World War Vickers Vimy bomber from St. John's, Newfoundland, to Clifden, Connemara, County Galway, Ireland. The Secretary of State for Air, Winston Churchill, presented them with the "Daily Mail" prize for the first crossing of the Atlantic Ocean by aeroplane in "less than 72 consecutive hours". A small amount of mail was carried on the flight, making it the first transatlantic airmail flight. The two aviators were awarded the honour of Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (KBE) a week later by King George V at Windsor Castle.
Answer: 1922
Question: Mike Perry is known for the single that was released as a download in Sweden on what date?
Context: Document 1: The Ocean (Mike Perry song): "The Ocean" is a song by Swedish DJ and music producer Mike Perry, featuring vocals from Shy Martin. It was released as a digital download in Sweden on 15 April 2016. The song peaked at number 1 in Sweden, and reached the top 20 in Australia, Austria, Denmark, Finland, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway and Switzerland. The song has additionally peaked at number 39 in the UK. The song was performed by Perry during the Summerburst Festival at Ullevi in Gothenburg, Sweden.
Document 2: Mike Perry (DJ): Mikael Persson, better known by his stage name Mike Perry is a Swedish DJ and music producer from Skövde. He is best known for his 2016 single "The Ocean" featuring vocals from Shy Martin, which peaked at number 1 on the Swedish Singles Chart.
Answer: 15 April 2016
Question: When was the guitarist born, who re-recorded the bass guitar for the album "True Norwegian Black Metal – Live in Grieghallen" by the band Gorgoroth?
Context: Document 1: Infernus: Roger Tiegs (born on 18 June 1972), better known by his stage name, Infernus, is a Norwegian black metal musician and Satanist. He is the sole founding member and chief ideologist of the Norwegian black metal band Gorgoroth, which was formed in 1992, as well as the founder and head of Forces of Satan Records. He is mainly a guitarist, but has also participated as bassist, drummer and vocalist on several recordings released both by Gorgoroth and other bands.
Document 2: True Norwegian Black Metal – Live in Grieghallen: True Norwegian Black Metal – Live in Grieghallen is Gorgoroth's first full-length live album, released by Regain Records. It was recorded live in the studio at Grieghallen Lydstudio in Bergen and Threeman Recordings in Stockholm. The songs on the album represented the most commonly played songs in Gorgoroth's live set. The cover design by Magnus Wohlfart was radically different from the previous three full-length albums, being more reminiscent of the cover of the album "Under the Sign of Hell" (1997). Most of the album was recorded before the departure of vocalist Gaahl and bass guitarist King ov Hell, who had intended on using the band's name and assets. The bass guitar for this album (originally performed by King ov Hell) was later re-recorded by guitarist and band founder Infernus. Infernus dedicated the album to the late Jon Nödtveidt of Dissection.
Answer: 18 June 1972
Question: The star of the film "What Happened to Jones" was once a champion in what amateur sport?
Context: Document 1: What Happened to Jones: What Happened to Jones is a 1926 silent film comedy directed by William A. Seiter and starring Reginald Denny. It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures. The film is taken from an 1897 Broadway play, "What Happened to Jones" by George Broadhurst.
Document 2: Reginald Denny (actor): Reginald Denny (born Reginald Leigh Dugmore, 20 November 1891 – 16 June 1967) was an English stage, film and television actor as well as an aviator and UAV pioneer. He was once an amateur boxing champion of Great Britain.
Answer: boxing
Question: What former member of the band Humble Pie guest starred on The Simpsons episode "Homerpalooza"?
Context: Document 1: Peter Frampton: Peter Kenneth Frampton (born 22 April 1950) is an English rock musician, singer, songwriter, producer, and guitarist. He was previously associated with the bands Humble Pie and The Herd. At the end of his 'group' career was Frampton's international breakthrough album his live release, "Frampton Comes Alive!" The album sold in the United States more than 8 million copies and spawned several single hits. Since then he has released several major albums. He has also worked with David Bowie and both Matt Cameron and Mike McCready from Pearl Jam, among others.
Document 2: Homerpalooza: "Homerpalooza" is the 24th episode of "The Simpsons"' seventh season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 19, 1996. The plot focuses on Homer joining the "Hullabalooza" music festival as a carnival freak. The episode title is a play on the Lollapalooza music festival. It was the last "The Simpsons" episode written by Brent Forrester and the last episode directed by Wes Archer. Peter Frampton and musical groups The Smashing Pumpkins, Cypress Hill, and Sonic Youth guest star as themselves.
Answer: Peter Frampton
Question: Life Screams is an album by the singer from what Florida city?
Context: Document 1: Life Screams: Life Screams is the debut solo studio album by the American singer Lacey Sturm. It was released on February 12, 2016 through Followspot Records. The album has sold 9,000 copies in the United States.
Document 2: Lacey Sturm: Lacey Nicole Sturm (née Mosley, born September 4, 1981) is an American singer and songwriter from Homestead, Florida, raised in Arlington, Texas. She is co-founder and former lead vocalist of the hard rock band Flyleaf. In February 2016, Sturm became the first solo female to top the "Billboard" Hard Rock Albums chart with her debut release.
Answer: Homestead
Question: In what neighborhood of Upper Manhattan, New York City, does the Second Avenue Line of the New York City Subway border?
Context: Document 1: East Harlem: East Harlem, also known as Spanish Harlem or El Barrio, is a neighborhood of Upper Manhattan, New York City roughly encompassing the area north of the Upper East Side and East 96th Street up to about the 140s, east of Fifth Avenue to the East and Harlem Rivers. It lies within Manhattan Community District 11. Despite its name, it is generally not considered to be a part of Harlem.
Document 2: 96th Street (Second Avenue Subway): 96th Street is a station on the IND Second Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of Second Avenue and 96th Street on the border of the Upper East Side and East Harlem neighborhoods in Manhattan, it is the northern terminus for the Q train at all times, and for some N trains during rush hours. This station is the terminus for the first phase of the Second Avenue Line.
Answer: East Harlem
Question: Which Disneyland show was adapted into a Christmas version, which appeared in the California and Florida parks from 1984?
Context: Document 1: Country Bear Christmas Special: The Country Bear Christmas Special was a holiday version of the Country Bear Jamboree attraction at Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World and the Disneyland Resort. The show premiered at Magic Kingdom and Disneyland during the 1984 holiday season due to overwhelming popularity of the original shows' success. The show also premiered at Tokyo Disneyland as Jingle Bell Jamboree in 1988.
Document 2: Country Bear Jamboree: The Country Bear Jamboree is an attraction at the Magic Kingdom in the Walt Disney World Resort and at Tokyo Disneyland in the Tokyo Disney Resort, as well as a former attraction at Disneyland Park. All versions of the attraction are similar.
Answer: Country Bear Jamboree
Question: Whose films became famous earlier, George King or Mira Nair?
Context: Document 1: Mira Nair: Mira Nair (born 15 October 1957) is an Indian American filmmaker based in New York City. Her production company, Mirabai Films, specializes in films for international audiences on Indian society, whether in the economic, social or cultural spheres. Among her best known films are "Mississippi Masala", "The Namesake", the Golden Lion-winning "Monsoon Wedding" and "Salaam Bombay!", which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
Document 2: George King (film director): George King (1899–26 June 1966) was an English actors' agent, film director, producer and screenplay writer. He is associated with the production of quota quickies. He helmed several of Tod Slaughter's melodramas, including 1936's "".
Answer: George King
Question: Which is a film critic, Rod Lurie or Stanley Kramer?
Context: Document 1: Stanley Kramer: Stanley Earl Kramer (September 29, 1913February 19, 2001) was an American film director and producer, responsible for making many of Hollywood's most famous "message films". As an independent producer and director, he brought attention to topical social issues that most studios avoided. Among the subjects covered in his films were racism (in "The Defiant Ones" and "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner"), nuclear war (in "On the Beach"), greed (in "It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World"), creationism vs. evolution (in "Inherit the Wind") and the causes and effects of fascism (in "Judgment at Nuremberg"). His other notable films included "High Noon" (1952, as producer), "The Caine Mutiny" (1954, as producer), and "Ship of Fools" (1965).
Document 2: Rod Lurie: Rod Lurie (born May 15, 1962) is an Israeli-American director, screenwriter and former film critic.
Answer: Rod Lurie
Question: In 1995 Peter Rasmussen played association football for the Danish team located in what city?
Context: Document 1: Peter Rasmussen (footballer): Peter Rasmussen (born 16 May 1967) is a Danish former association football player. He won the 1995 Danish Superliga with AaB and played 254 games and scored 68 goals in two stints with the club, interrupted by two seasons with VfB Stuttgart in the Fußball-Bundesliga. He ended his career with Viborg FF in 1998. He played 13 games for the Denmark national football team from 1989 to 1996, and scored two goals against Mexico and Argentina as Denmark won the 1995 FIFA Confederations Cup.
Document 2: AaB Fodbold: AaB Fodbold, also referred to as Aalborg BK or AaB, is a professional football team of Danish sports conglomerate Aalborg Boldspilklub, located in Aalborg. They play in the Danish Superliga and have won four Danish Superliga championships and three Danish Cup trophies.
Answer: Aalborg
Question: In which national park that was chartered in 1934 are Agnorisma bolli found?
Context: Document 1: Agnorisma bollii: Agnorisma bollii is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It has a disjunct distribution from the Chesapeake Bay area of Maryland, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, then west of the Appalachians from southern Ohio and southeastern Kansas south to Mississippi and Arkansas.
Document 2: Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a United States National Park and UNESCO World Heritage Site that straddles the ridgeline of the Great Smoky Mountains, part of the Blue Ridge Mountains, which are a division of the larger Appalachian Mountain chain. The border between Tennessee and North Carolina runs northeast to southwest through the centerline of the park. It is the most visited national park in the United States with over 11.3 million recreational visitors in 2016. On its route from Maine to Georgia, the Appalachian Trail also passes through the center of the park. The park was chartered by the United States Congress in 1934 and officially dedicated by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1940.
Answer: Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Question: Do Matching games and Isola both have players?
Context: Document 1: Isola (board game): Isola is a two-player abstract strategy board game. It is played on a 7x7 board which is initially filled with squares, except at the starting positions of the pieces. Both players have one piece; it is in the middle position of the row closest to his/her side of the board.
Document 2: Matching game: Matching games are games that require players to match similar elements.
Answer: yes
Question: What type of media does In the Basement and Feiyu Show have in common?
Context: Document 1: In the Basement (film): In the Basement ("Im Keller") is a 2014 Austrian documentary film directed by Ulrich Seidl about people and their obsessions, and what they do in their basements in their free time. It was part of the Out of Competition section at the 71st Venice International Film Festival.
Document 2: Feiyu Show: Feiyu Show () is a 2014 Chinese documentary film directed by Sun Hong. It was released in China on October 23, 2014.
Answer: film
Question: How many applicants did the university, for which Richard Hatem is a professor on staff, have for the Fall of 2016?
Context: Document 1: Richard Hatem: Richard Hatem (born November 2, 1966) is an American television and film screenwriter and producer. He is a member of the Writers Guild of America (WGA). He is also a professor on staff with the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), teaching a television writing class.
Document 2: University of California, Los Angeles: The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public research university in the Westwood district of Los Angeles, California, United States. It became the Southern Branch of the University of California in 1919, making it the second-oldest undergraduate campus of the ten-campus University of California system. It offers 337 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in a wide range of disciplines. UCLA enrolls about 31,000 undergraduate and 13,000 graduate students, and had 119,000 applicants for Fall 2016, including transfer applicants, the most applicants for any American university.
Answer: 119,000
Question: The Mississipi River borders what state that suffered $500-700 million in damages during the 1979 Easter Flood?
Context: Document 1: 1979 Easter flood: The 1979 Easter flood was among the most costly and devastating floods ever to occur in Mississippi, with $500-700 million in damages. This is equivalent to $ billion in present-day terms. It was the result of the Pearl River being overwhelmed by severe rain upstream. Floodwaters sent the Pearl 15 feet above flood stage. More than 17,000 residents of Jackson, Flowood, Pearl, Richland and other communities were forced from their homes. The flooding of the Pearl River placed most of Jackson, the state's capital city, under water.
Document 2: Mississippi: Mississippi is a state in the southern region of the United States, with part of its southern border formed by the Gulf of Mexico. Its western border is formed by the Mississippi River.
Answer: Mississippi
Question: Drivers Republic was founded in March 2008 by Steve Davies together with Richard Meaden; a co-founder of Evo, a British automobile magazine dedicated to what?
Context: Document 1: Evo (magazine): Evo is a British automobile magazine dedicated to performance cars, from hot hatches to supercars.
Document 2: Drivers Republic: Drivers Republic was founded in March 2008 by Steve Davies together with Richard Meaden; a co-founder of Evo (magazine), Jethro Bovingdon; former deputy-Editor of Evo magazine and Chris Harris; former road test editor of Autocar magazine. They were soon joined by Neil Carey, formerly the designer at Evo magazine.
Answer: performance cars
Question: Who did Charles Everett Lively assassinate during a series of armed labor conflicts in the United States, roughly between 1890 and 1930?
Context: Document 1: Charles Everett Lively: Charles Everett Lively (1887–1962) was a private detective affiliated with the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency. He played an active role in the Coal Wars in Appalachia, and is chiefly remembered as one of the assassins of Police Chief Sid Hatfield.
Document 2: Coal Wars: The Coal Wars, or the Coal Mine Wars, were a series of armed labor conflicts in the United States, roughly between 1890 and 1930. Although they occurred mainly in the East, particularly in Appalachia, there was a significant amount of violence in Colorado after the turn of the century.
Answer: Sid Hatfield
Question: What Author, Designer born in 1974 is the writter of The Order of the Stick
Context: Document 1: Rich Burlew: Rich Burlew (born September 1, 1974) is an American author, game designer, and graphic designer. He is best known for "The Order of the Stick" webcomic, for which he was ranked fifth on ComixTalk's list of the Top 25 People in Webcomics for 2007. He has also written several works for Wizards of the Coast's role-playing game "Dungeons & Dragons". He owns and operates a small press publishing company, Giant in the Playground, which he formed to publish his comic work.
Document 2: The Order of the Stick: The Order of the Stick (OOTS) is a comedic webcomic that satirizes tabletop role-playing games and medieval fantasy. The comic is written and drawn by Rich Burlew, who illustrates the comic in a stick figure style.
Answer: Rich Burlew
Question: The Zadran is pronounced "dzādroṇ" in a dialect devided into two what?
Context: Document 1: Pashto dialects: Pashto dialects (Pashto: د پښتو ګړدودونه‎ "da Pax̌to gəṛdoduna") are divided into two varieties, the "hard" northern variety "Pax̌to", and the "soft" southern variety "Paṣ̌to". Each variety is further divided into a number of dialects. The southern dialect of Wanetsi is the most distinctive of the dialects.
Document 2: Zadran (Pashtun tribe): The Zadran (Pashto: ځدراڼ‎ "dzadrāṇ"; pronounced "dzādroṇ" in Khost-Paktia dialect), also spelled Dzadran, Jadran and Jandran, is a Pashtun tribe that inhabits an area in eastern Afghanistan and parts of Waziristan in neighboring Pakistan. They are mainly found in parts of the Loya Paktia and Khost areas, ""Zadran: Pashtun tribe mainly residing in the “Zadran Arc” a 9-district area encompassing portions of the khost Paktya, and Paktika provinces."",
Answer: varieties
Question: In what county is the ghost town located where the 1925 movie Air Mail was filmed?
Context: Document 1: Rhyolite, Nevada: Rhyolite is a ghost town in Nye County, in the U.S. state of Nevada. It is in the Bullfrog Hills, about 120 mi northwest of Las Vegas, near the eastern edge of Death Valley. The town began in early 1905 as one of several mining camps that sprang up after a prospecting discovery in the surrounding hills. During an ensuing gold rush, thousands of gold-seekers, developers, miners and service providers flocked to the Bullfrog Mining District. Many settled in Rhyolite, which lay in a sheltered desert basin near the region's biggest producer, the Montgomery Shoshone Mine.
Document 2: The Air Mail: The Air Mail is a 1925 silent film directed by Irvin Willat and starring Warner Baxter, Billie Dove, and Douglas Fairbanks, Jr.. It was produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed through Paramount Pictures. Filmed in Death Valley National Park and the ghost town of Rhyolite, Nevada, it was released in the United States on March 16, 1925.
Answer: Nye County
Question: Cheick Guillaume Ouedraogo holds notable wins over the likes of a mixed martial artist whois currentaly ranked as the #7 contender in what?
Context: Document 1: Alexander Volkov (fighter): Alexander Yevgenievich Volkov (Russian: Александр Евгеньевич Волков ; born October 24, 1988) is a Russian mixed martial artist who competes in the UFC heavyweight division. A professional MMA competitor since 2009, Volkov has competed almost exclusively for the M-1 Global promotion, as well as Bellator MMA. He is a former Heavyweight Champion in both promotions. He is currently ranked as the #7 contender in the official UFC rankings.
Document 2: Cheick Kongo: Cheick Guillaume Ouedraogo (born May 17, 1975), more commonly known as Cheick Kongo, is a French heavyweight mixed martial artist and former kickboxer who fights in Bellator MMA. He holds notable wins over the likes of Mirko Cro Cop, Lavar Johnson, Shawn Jordan, Matt Mitrione, Alexander Volkov and Pat Barry. As of June 19, 2017, he is #12 in the world rankings by Sherdog.
Answer: the official UFC rankings