gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Who's presence increased in the region where Ladakh found his guidance in religion?
Context: Document 1: Ladakh: Faced with the Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent in the 13th century, Ladakh chose to seek and accept guidance in religious matters from Tibet. For nearly two centuries till about 1600, Ladakh was subject to raids and invasions from neighbouring Muslim states. Some of the Ladakhis converted to Islam during this period.
Document 2: Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty: Kolmaš writes that, as the Mongol presence in Tibet increased, culminating in the conquest of Tibet by a Mongol leader in 1642, the Ming emperors "viewed with apparent unconcern these developments in Tibet." He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet and "fill once more the political vacuum in that country." On the mass Mongol conversion to Tibetan Buddhism under Altan Khan, Laird writes that "the Chinese watched these developments with interest, though few Chinese ever became devout Tibetan Buddhists."
Answer: the Mongols
Reasoning steps: Where did Ladakh find his guidance in religion? Answer: Tibet
Who's presence increased in Tibet ? Answer: the Mongols
Question: Who's presence increased in the birthplace of Nawang Khechog?
Context: Document 1: Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty: Kolmaš writes that, as the Mongol presence in Tibet increased, culminating in the conquest of Tibet by a Mongol leader in 1642, the Ming emperors "viewed with apparent unconcern these developments in Tibet." He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet and "fill once more the political vacuum in that country." On the mass Mongol conversion to Tibetan Buddhism under Altan Khan, Laird writes that "the Chinese watched these developments with interest, though few Chinese ever became devout Tibetan Buddhists."
Document 2: Nawang Khechog: Nawang was born in Tibet, but following the Chinese invasion of 1949/1950, his family moved to India, where Nawang studied meditation and Buddhist philosophy. He spent eleven years as a monk, including four years as a hermit meditating in the Himalayan foothills under the guidance of the Dalai Lama.
Answer: the Mongols
Reasoning steps: Nawang Khechog >> place of birth Answer: Tibet
Who's presence increased in Tibet ? Answer: the Mongols
Question: Who's presence increased in the birthplace of Marpa Lotsawa?
Context: Document 1: Tiphupa: Tiphupa was an Indian Buddhist teacher from the 11th and 12th century who was considered to be the rebirth of Darma Dode, son and student of Tibetan lama Marpa Lotsawa. When young Darma Dode died in an accident his father with the special abilities of a realized lama, managed to prolong his son's life for a while. It was enough time for Marpa to teach him how to transfer his consciousness into a dead body – in this case the body of a dead pigeon. Following the detailed instructions of the teacher, the pigeon flew to India and died next to a sixteen-year-old boy who had recently lost his life. Transferring again his consciousness, this time to the young boy’s body, gave life to the Indian teacher Tiphupa (from Ti Phi – pigeon). When the boy returned home it was evident that Tiphupa was very different from who he had been before. He kept taking care of his aging parents as a normal son and they considered him as a guru. Tiphupa intensively practiced the methods taught by Marpa and others, and methods he received in India from Naropa’s students and other masters with the result that he reached realization as a mahasiddha. He became a famous teacher himself and gave numerous teachings to Milarepa’s student Rechungpa. Probably the most important of them for the future of the Kagyu lineage was the "nine-fold cycle of the formless Dakinis".
Document 2: Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty: Kolmaš writes that, as the Mongol presence in Tibet increased, culminating in the conquest of Tibet by a Mongol leader in 1642, the Ming emperors "viewed with apparent unconcern these developments in Tibet." He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet and "fill once more the political vacuum in that country." On the mass Mongol conversion to Tibetan Buddhism under Altan Khan, Laird writes that "the Chinese watched these developments with interest, though few Chinese ever became devout Tibetan Buddhists."
Answer: the Mongols
Reasoning steps: Marpa Lotsawa >> place of birth Answer: Tibet
Who's presence increased in Tibet ? Answer: the Mongols
Question: During the Ming Dynasty, whose presence increased in the country where the Yongle Emperor sent Yang Sanbao?
Context: Document 1: Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty: Kolmaš writes that, as the Mongol presence in Tibet increased, culminating in the conquest of Tibet by a Mongol leader in 1642, the Ming emperors "viewed with apparent unconcern these developments in Tibet." He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet and "fill once more the political vacuum in that country." On the mass Mongol conversion to Tibetan Buddhism under Altan Khan, Laird writes that "the Chinese watched these developments with interest, though few Chinese ever became devout Tibetan Buddhists."
Document 2: Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty: Shih-Shan Henry Tsai writes that the Yongle Emperor sent his eunuch Yang Sanbao into Tibet in 1413 to gain the allegiance of various Tibetan princes, while the Yongle Emperor paid a small fortune in return gifts for tributes in order to maintain the loyalty of neighboring vassal states such as Nepal and Tibet. However, Van Praag states that Tibetan rulers upheld their own separate relations with the kingdoms of Nepal and Kashmir, and at times "engaged in armed confrontation with them."
Answer: the Mongols
Reasoning steps: Where did the Yongle Emperor send Yang Sanbao? Answer: Tibet
Who's presence increased in Tibet ? Answer: the Mongols
Question: Whose presence increased in the country where balep korkun is made?
Context: Document 1: Balep korkun: Balep korkun is a type of bread that is consumed mainly in central Tibet. It is round, flat and relatively easy to make. The ingredients are tsampa (barley flour), water and baking powder. It is cooked in a frying pan. It has been described as similar in appearance to naan.
Document 2: Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty: Kolmaš writes that, as the Mongol presence in Tibet increased, culminating in the conquest of Tibet by a Mongol leader in 1642, the Ming emperors "viewed with apparent unconcern these developments in Tibet." He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet and "fill once more the political vacuum in that country." On the mass Mongol conversion to Tibetan Buddhism under Altan Khan, Laird writes that "the Chinese watched these developments with interest, though few Chinese ever became devout Tibetan Buddhists."
Answer: the Mongols
Reasoning steps: Balep korkun >> country of origin Answer: Tibet
Who's presence increased in Tibet ? Answer: the Mongols
Question: During the Ming dynasty, whose presence increased in the traditional homeland of the Monpa, Qiang, and Lhoba peoples?
Context: Document 1: Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty: Kolmaš writes that, as the Mongol presence in Tibet increased, culminating in the conquest of Tibet by a Mongol leader in 1642, the Ming emperors "viewed with apparent unconcern these developments in Tibet." He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet and "fill once more the political vacuum in that country." On the mass Mongol conversion to Tibetan Buddhism under Altan Khan, Laird writes that "the Chinese watched these developments with interest, though few Chinese ever became devout Tibetan Buddhists."
Document 2: Tibet: Tibet (i/tᵻˈbɛt/; Wylie: Bod, pronounced [pʰø̀ʔ]; Chinese: 西藏; pinyin: Xīzàng) is a region on the Tibetan Plateau in Asia. It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people as well as some other ethnic groups such as Monpa, Qiang and Lhoba peoples and is now also inhabited by considerable numbers of Han Chinese and Hui people. Tibet is the highest region on Earth, with an average elevation of 4,900 metres (16,000 ft). The highest elevation in Tibet is Mount Everest, earth's highest mountain rising 8,848 m (29,029 ft) above sea level.
Answer: the Mongols
Reasoning steps: Where is the traditional homeland of Monpa, Qiang, and Lhoba peoples? Answer: Tibet
Who's presence increased in Tibet ? Answer: the Mongols
Question: Whose presence increased in the country Lhasa is the capitol of?
Context: Document 1: Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming dynasty: Kolmaš writes that, as the Mongol presence in Tibet increased, culminating in the conquest of Tibet by a Mongol leader in 1642, the Ming emperors "viewed with apparent unconcern these developments in Tibet." He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet and "fill once more the political vacuum in that country." On the mass Mongol conversion to Tibetan Buddhism under Altan Khan, Laird writes that "the Chinese watched these developments with interest, though few Chinese ever became devout Tibetan Buddhists."
Document 2: Tibet: There are over 800 settlements in Tibet. Lhasa is Tibet's traditional capital and the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region. It contains two world heritage sites -- the Potala Palace and Norbulingka, which were the residences of the Dalai Lama. Lhasa contains a number of significant temples and monasteries, including Jokhang and Ramoche Temple.
Answer: the Mongols
Reasoning steps: lhasa which is being turned into a culturally chinese city is the capital of what country Answer: Tibet
Who's presence increased in Tibet ? Answer: the Mongols
Question: When did the Ford plant close in the city where KXNE-FM is located?
Context: Document 1: KXNE-FM: KXNE-FM (89.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to Norfolk, Nebraska. The station is owned by Nebraska Educational Telecommunications, and is an affiliate of the Nebraska Public Radio Network (NET Radio).
Document 2: Norfolk Assembly: Norfolk Assembly was a Ford manufacturing plant that opened on April 20, 1925 on the Elizabeth River, near downtown Norfolk, Virginia -- closing in 2007.
Answer: 2007
Reasoning steps: What city is KXNE-FM located? Answer: Norfolk
when did the ford plant in Norfolk close Answer: 2007
Question: When did the Ford plant close in the city where WJAG is located?
Context: Document 1: Norfolk Assembly: Norfolk Assembly was a Ford manufacturing plant that opened on April 20, 1925 on the Elizabeth River, near downtown Norfolk, Virginia -- closing in 2007.
Document 2: WJAG: WJAG (780 AM, "Newstalk 780") is a radio station broadcasting a News Talk Information format. Licensed to Norfolk, Nebraska, United States, since 1922 the station was initially licensed to the Huse Publishing Company, publisher of the Norfolk Daily News, and later (1956) to a subsidiary, WJAG, Inc.
Answer: 2007
Reasoning steps: What city is WJAG located? Answer: Norfolk
when did the ford plant in Norfolk close Answer: 2007
Question: When did the ford plant close in the town that WOWI is licensed to?
Context: Document 1: WOWI: WOWI (102.9 MHz "103 Jamz") is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Norfolk, Virginia, and serving Hampton Roads and Northeastern North Carolina. It is owned and operated by iHeartMedia, Inc. WOWI airs an urban contemporary radio format. It carries "The Breakfast Club", a syndicated morning drive time radio show from co-owned WWPR-FM in New York City.
Document 2: Norfolk Assembly: Norfolk Assembly was a Ford manufacturing plant that opened on April 20, 1925 on the Elizabeth River, near downtown Norfolk, Virginia -- closing in 2007.
Answer: 2007
Reasoning steps: What town is WOWI liscensed in? Answer: Norfolk
when did the ford plant in Norfolk close Answer: 2007
Question: When did the Ford plant close in William Paul Roberts' city of death?
Context: Document 1: William Paul Roberts: Roberts died in Norfolk, Virginia on March 28, 1910. He is buried in his home county at Gatesville, North Carolina.
Document 2: Norfolk Assembly: Norfolk Assembly was a Ford manufacturing plant that opened on April 20, 1925 on the Elizabeth River, near downtown Norfolk, Virginia -- closing in 2007.
Answer: 2007
Reasoning steps: In what place did William Paul Roberts die? Answer: Norfolk
when did the ford plant in Norfolk close Answer: 2007
Question: When did Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of the state Emneth is located, die?
Context: Document 1: Emneth: Emneth is a village and a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is west of Norwich, south-west of King's Lynn and north of London. The nearest town is Wisbech which is north-north-west of the village. The Village lies to the south-west of the route of the A47 between Peterborough and King's Lynn. The nearest railway station is at Downham Market for the Fen Line which runs between King's Lynn and Cambridge. The nearest airport is Cambridge International Airport. The parish of Emneth in the 2001 census, has a population of 2,466, increasing to 2,617 at the 2011 Census. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk.
Document 2: Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk: Anne Mary Teresa Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, ("née" Constable-Maxwell; 30 August 1927 – 8 April 2013) was a British peeress and humanitarian.
Answer: 8 April 2013
Reasoning steps: In which state is Emneth located? Answer: Norfolk
On which date did Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk die? Answer: 8 April 2013
Question: When did Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Antingham's county, die?
Context: Document 1: Antingham: Antingham is a village and civil parish in the north of the English county of Norfolk. The village is located about south of Cromer and north of North Walsham. The civil parish has an area of 6.12 square kilometres and in the 2001 census had a population of 287 in 120 households, the population increasing to 355 at the 2011 Census. For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of North Norfolk.
Document 2: Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk: Anne Mary Teresa Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, ("née" Constable-Maxwell; 30 August 1927 – 8 April 2013) was a British peeress and humanitarian.
Answer: 8 April 2013
Reasoning steps: In which state is Antingham located? Answer: Norfolk
On which date did Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk die? Answer: 8 April 2013
Question: When did Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of the state Kenninghall is located, die?
Context: Document 1: Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk: Anne Mary Teresa Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, ("née" Constable-Maxwell; 30 August 1927 – 8 April 2013) was a British peeress and humanitarian.
Document 2: Kenninghall: Kenninghall is a village and civil parish in Norfolk, England, with an area of and a population of 950 at the 2011 census.
Answer: 8 April 2013
Reasoning steps: In which state is Kenninghall located? Answer: Norfolk
On which date did Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk die? Answer: 8 April 2013
Question: On what day was the death of Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of the state where Corpusty is located?
Context: Document 1: Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk: Anne Mary Teresa Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, ("née" Constable-Maxwell; 30 August 1927 – 8 April 2013) was a British peeress and humanitarian.
Document 2: Corpusty: Corpusty is a village and civil parish in North Norfolk, Norfolk in eastern England. Corpusty and its twin village Saxthorpe are situated either side of the river Bure which starts at Melton Constable and flows on to Yarmouth. Corpusty is about sixteen miles from Norwich and six miles (10 km) from Holt, Aylsham, and Reepham.
Answer: 8 April 2013
Reasoning steps: What state is Corpusty located? Answer: Norfolk
On which date did Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk die? Answer: 8 April 2013
Question: On what date was the death of Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of the state where Stratton Strawless is located?
Context: Document 1: Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk: Anne Mary Teresa Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, ("née" Constable-Maxwell; 30 August 1927 – 8 April 2013) was a British peeress and humanitarian.
Document 2: Stratton Strawless: Stratton Strawless is a village in the county of Norfolk and district of Broadland. The civil parish covers and has a population of 495, increasing to a population of 580 in the 2011 Census. Located close and to the east of the A140 road and being south of the market town of Aylsham and some north of Norwich. Much of the parish has been given over to the growing of arable crops, but there are substantial amounts of mixed woodland to be found.
Answer: 8 April 2013
Reasoning steps: In which state is Stratton Strawless located? Answer: Norfolk
On which date did Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk die? Answer: 8 April 2013
Question: What was the date of death of Anne Fitzalan-Howard, former Duchess of the state where Earsham is located?
Context: Document 1: Earsham: Earsham is a small village in Norfolk, England. Its postal town is the nearby Bungay, Suffolk. It covers an area of and had a population of 907 in 357 households at the 2001 census, the population falling to 882 at the 2011 census.
Document 2: Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk: Anne Mary Teresa Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, ("née" Constable-Maxwell; 30 August 1927 – 8 April 2013) was a British peeress and humanitarian.
Answer: 8 April 2013
Reasoning steps: What is the name of the state where Earsham is located? Answer: Norfolk
On which date did Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk die? Answer: 8 April 2013
Question: When did Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Louise Allen's birthplace, die?
Context: Document 1: Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk: Anne Mary Teresa Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, ("née" Constable-Maxwell; 30 August 1927 – 8 April 2013) was a British peeress and humanitarian.
Document 2: Louise Allen (novelist): Louise Allen is the pseudonym used by Melanie Hilton (born 1949 in Norfolk, England) a British writer of romance novels since 1993, she started writing in collaboration with a friend under the pen name of Francesca Shaw. Her novels "The Piratical Miss Ravenhurst" in 2011 and "Scandal’s Virgin" in 2014 won the Love Story of the Year by the Romantic Novelists' Association.
Answer: 8 April 2013
Reasoning steps: Louise Allen >> place of birth Answer: Norfolk
On which date did Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk die? Answer: 8 April 2013
Question: When did Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Nathan Fake's birthplace, die?
Context: Document 1: Nathan Fake: Nathan Fake is a British electronic music artist from Necton in Norfolk, who has released singles as well as three albums on the label Border Community Recordings.
Document 2: Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk: Anne Mary Teresa Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, ("née" Constable-Maxwell; 30 August 1927 – 8 April 2013) was a British peeress and humanitarian.
Answer: 8 April 2013
Reasoning steps: Nathan Fake >> place of birth Answer: Norfolk
On which date did Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk die? Answer: 8 April 2013
Question: What is the date of death of Anne Fitzalan-Howard, former Duchess of the county where Robert Wilton was born?
Context: Document 1: Robert Wilton: Wilton, who was born in Cringleford, Norfolk, was the son of a British mining engineer employed in Russia. In 1889 he joined the European staff of the "New York Herald", remaining with that newspaper for fourteen years, and corresponding on both Russian and German affairs. He then took up an appointment as "The Times" correspondent in St Petersburg, and became known as a keen observer of events in Russia during the last years of the Tsarist regime. After the Revolution, he moved to Siberia. Following the collapse of the Kolchak government, Wilton managed to escape from Russia and eventually arrived in Paris where, in 1920, he rejoined the "New York Herald". In 1924 he joined the staff of a newly founded newspaper, the "Paris Times" (which published in English). He died from cancer at the Hertford British Hospital in Paris early in 1925.
Document 2: Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk: Anne Mary Teresa Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, ("née" Constable-Maxwell; 30 August 1927 – 8 April 2013) was a British peeress and humanitarian.
Answer: 8 April 2013
Reasoning steps: Robert Wilton >> place of birth Answer: Norfolk
On which date did Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk die? Answer: 8 April 2013
Question: On which date did Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of the death city of Eric Teichman die?
Context: Document 1: Eric Teichman: Sir Eric Teichman (born Erik Teichmann; 16 January 1884 – 3 December 1944 in Norfolk, England) was a British diplomat and orientalist.
Document 2: Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk: Anne Mary Teresa Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, ("née" Constable-Maxwell; 30 August 1927 – 8 April 2013) was a British peeress and humanitarian.
Answer: 8 April 2013
Reasoning steps: Eric Teichman >> place of death Answer: Norfolk
On which date did Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk die? Answer: 8 April 2013
Question: The Duchess of the place Ian Hughes was born died when?
Context: Document 1: Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk: Anne Mary Teresa Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, ("née" Constable-Maxwell; 30 August 1927 – 8 April 2013) was a British peeress and humanitarian.
Document 2: Ian Hughes (epredator): Ian Hughes, also known as epredator, (born 30 or 31 August 1967 in Norfolk, England) is a British metaverse evangelist and Television Personality. In 2006, he set leading set of like-minded individuals and subsequently many thousands of colleagues at IBM into virtual worlds like Second Life, and beyond. (Hughes' effort in Second Life where he is known as Epredator Potato was documented extensively in a 2007 report.) This sparked the massive growth in interest from enterprises and press alike. Hughes was a public figure in Web 2.0 and, formerly, a blogger on Eightbar, a site maintained by former and current IBM employees on the fringes of innovation within their labs. He has also voiced Evil Eater, the antagonist in Weetakid.
Answer: 8 April 2013
Reasoning steps: Ian Hughes >> place of birth Answer: Norfolk
On which date did Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk die? Answer: 8 April 2013
Question: What was the date of death of Anne Fitzalan-Howard, formerly Duchess of the county where Mark Thompson was born?
Context: Document 1: Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk: Anne Mary Teresa Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, ("née" Constable-Maxwell; 30 August 1927 – 8 April 2013) was a British peeress and humanitarian.
Document 2: Mark Thompson (astronomer): Mark Thompson (born 1973, Norfolk, England) is a British astronomer, television presenter and writer best known for being one of the presenting team on the BBC show "Stargazing Live" and is a regular face on "Good Morning Britain".
Answer: 8 April 2013
Reasoning steps: Mark Thompson >> place of birth Answer: Norfolk
On which date did Anne Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk die? Answer: 8 April 2013