gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Whale watching in New Zealand is predominantly centered around the areas of Kaikoura and the Hauraki Gulf, the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park (just outside Auckland city) is also a significant whale watching area with a resident population including which toothed whale belonging to the oceanic dolphin family, of which it is the largest member?
Context: Document 1: Whale watching in New Zealand: Whale watching in New Zealand is predominantly centered around the areas of Kaikoura and the Hauraki Gulf. Known as the 'whale capital', Kaikoura is a world-famous whale watching site, in particular for sperm whales which is currently the most abundant of large whales in New Zealand waters. The Hauraki Gulf Marine Park (just outside Auckland city) is also a significant whale watching area with a resident population of Bryde's Whales commonly viewed alongside other cetaceans Common Dolphins, Bottlenose Dolphins and Orca. Whale watching is also offered in other locations, often as eco-tours and in conjunction with dolphin watching. Land-based whale watching from New Zealand's last whaling station, which closed in 1964, is undertaken for scientific purposes, mostly by ex-whalers. Some compilations of sighting footages are available on YouTube.
Document 2: Killer whale: The killer whale or orca ("Orcinus orca") is a toothed whale belonging to the oceanic dolphin family, of which it is the largest member. Killer whales have a diverse diet, although individual populations often specialize in particular types of prey. Some feed exclusively on fish, while others hunt marine mammals such as seals and dolphins. They have been known to attack baleen whale calves, and even adult whales. Killer whales are apex predators, as there is no animal that preys on them. Killer whales are considered a cosmopolitan species, and can be found in each of the world's oceans in a variety of marine environments, from Arctic and Antarctic regions to tropical seas.
Answer: Orca
Question: I've Got My Own Hell to Raise by Bettye LaVette was released September 27, 2005, the album comprises covers of songs written by other female artists including which American singer-songwriter and author, and is the eldest daughter of country music icon Johnny Cash and his first wife, Vivian Liberto Cash Distin?
Context: Document 1: I've Got My Own Hell to Raise: I've Got My Own Hell to Raise by Bettye LaVette was released September 27, 2005 on the label ANTI-. The album comprises covers of songs written by other female artists including Aimee Mann, Joan Armatrading, Sinéad O'Connor, Rosanne Cash, Dolly Parton and Fiona Apple, whose song "Sleep to Dream" (1997) contains the album's title within its lyrics. "I've Got My Own Hell to Raise" was chosen as one of Amazon.com's Top 100 Editor's Picks of 2005.
Document 2: Rosanne Cash: Rosanne Cash (born May 24, 1955) is an American singer-songwriter and author. She is the eldest daughter of country music icon Johnny Cash and his first wife, Vivian Liberto Cash Distin.
Answer: Rosanne Cash
Question: Which President of the United States planned to trade and build skyscrapers in German in 2000?
Context: Document 1: Donald Trump: Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017. Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality.
Document 2: TD Trump Deutschland: TD Trump Deutschland AG (German for "TD Trump Germany AG") was a venture by Donald Trump planning to trade and build skyscrapers in Germany. In cooperation with Hamburg, The Trump Organisation agreed in August 2000 to found TD Trump Deutschland AG with a common capital stock of 4 million Euro, split equally as 2 million for each partner company.
Answer: Donald Trump
Question: NBA Jam Extreme is a 1996 basketball arcade game by Acclaim Entertainment based on the 1996–97 NBA season, "Extreme" also features which longtime American sports broadcaster, and honored for his work as a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame?
Context: Document 1: Marv Albert: Marv Albert (born Marvin Philip Aufrichtig; June 12, 1941) is an American sportscaster. Honored for his work as a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame, he is commonly referred to as "the voice of basketball". From 1967 to 2004, he was also known as "the voice of the New York Knicks". Albert currently works for Turner Sports, serving as lead announcer for NBA games on TNT.
Document 2: NBA Jam Extreme: NBA Jam Extreme is a 1996 basketball arcade game by Acclaim Entertainment based on the 1996–97 NBA season. After Midway Games released two "NBA Jam" games, Acclaim, the publisher of the home versions of "NBA Jam", ended up winning the exclusive rights to use the "Jam" name. "NBA Jam Extreme" was the first "Jam" game from Acclaim, as well as the first edition of the game to use 3D graphics. In contrast, Midway's competing NBA game "NBA Hangtime" featured 2-D visuals similar to the previous "Jam" games. "Extreme" also features longtime sports broadcaster Marv Albert doing commentary instead of original commentator Tim Kitzrow. New to the game is the "Extreme" button, essentially a super version of the series' trademark "Turbo" button.
Answer: Marv Albert
Question: University of Pittsburgh and Northwestern University, are both which type of universities?
Context: Document 1: Northwestern University: Northwestern University (NU) is a private research university based in Evanston, Illinois, with other campuses located in Chicago and Doha, Qatar, and academic programs and facilities in Washington, D.C., and San Francisco, California.
Document 2: University of Pittsburgh: The University of Pittsburgh (commonly referred to as Pitt) is a state-related research university located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. In 1787 after the American Revolutionary War, it was founded on the edge of the American frontier as the Pittsburgh Academy. It developed and was renamed as Western University of Pennsylvania by a change to its charter in 1819. After surviving two devastating fires and various relocations within the area, the school moved to its current location in the Oakland neighborhood of the city; it was renamed as the University of Pittsburgh in 1908. For most of its history, Pitt was a private institution, until 1966 when it became part of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education.
Answer: research
Question: The radio series "Hollywood PLayhouse" was sponsored by Jergens Lotion and a company founded in what year?
Context: Document 1: Hollywood Playhouse: Hollywood Playhouse, also known as Woodbury Hollywood Playhouse, is a radio anthology drama series that featured adaptations of plays and short stories. Created as a showcase for Tyrone Power, the series began October 3, 1937, on the Blue Network, with Darryl F. Zanuck introducing his 20th Century-Fox star. The half-hour program aired Sundays at 9 p.m. ET until September 1939, when it was moved to the NBC Red Network Wednesdays at 8 p.m. ET. Woodbury Soap and Jergens Lotion sponsored the show.
Document 2: Woodbury Soap Company: The Woodbury Soap Company is an American manufacturer of personal care products such as cold cream, facial cream, facial powder, after-shave talc and ear swabs. Founded in Albany, New York in 1870, the company was sponsor to popular radio programs in the 1930s and 1940s.
Answer: 1870
Question: Who is the director of a film which featured the winner of FX's inaugural MMA competition?
Context: Document 1: Fight Life: Fight Life is a feature-length documentary on the sport of mixed martial arts. The film is directed by independent filmmaker James Z. Feng and produced by RiLL Films. The film focuses on the lives of professional mixed martial arts fighters outside the cage, primarily profiling Jake Shields, and Lyle Beerbohm. The film unveils the sport of Mixed martial arts and what it takes to be a modern-day professional fighter. Many notables MMA stars and experts are featured in this film, including: Nick Diaz, Gilbert Melendez, Chuck Liddell, Frank Shamrock, Miesha Tate, John McCarthy, Julianna Pena, Michael Chiesa, Herschel Walker, Sam Sheridan, Mark Coleman, Tyron Woodley, Ryan Schultz, Matt Lindland, Mike Swick, and Cody McKenzie. In 2013, "Fight Life" went on to win the Best Documentary Award at the United Film Festival.
Document 2: Michael Chiesa: Michael Keith Chiesa ( ; born December 7, 1987) is an American mixed martial artist. A professional MMA competitor since 2008, Chiesa was the winner of FX's inaugural . He currently fights for the UFC in the lightweight division where he is the #9 contender in official UFC rankings.
Answer: James Z. Feng
Question: Which Floyd County university does Linda C. Gugin teach Emeritus of Political Science?
Context: Document 1: Linda C. Gugin: Linda C. Gugin is a Professor Emeritus of Political Science at Indiana University Southeast, active member of the Indiana Historical Society, and author and coauthor of many books related to legal history. She is a principal biographer of Sherman Minton.
Document 2: Indiana University Southeast: Indiana University Southeast is a regional campus in the Indiana University system and is located in New Albany, Indiana, in Floyd County, which is in southern Indiana and part of the metropolitan Louisville, Kentucky, area.
Answer: Indiana University Southeast
Question: Do both Rongcheng, Shandong and Dongsheng District border the Yellow Sea?
Context: Document 1: Rongcheng, Shandong: Rongcheng () is a county-level city of Weihai City, at the eastern extremity of Shandong Province, China, looking out to the Yellow Sea in all directions but the west.
Document 2: Dongsheng District: Dongsheng District (Mongolian: ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ Дүншэн тоори "Düŋšėŋ toɣoriɣ"; ; alternate spelling English: Koshang; Turkic: Košang) is a District and the seat of Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. It has a district population of 230,579, with 162,317 in the urban area. The district is predominantly Han Chinese, but has a significant Mongol minority.
Answer: no
Question: Which animated film was released first, Khan Kluay or A Town Called Panic?
Context: Document 1: Khan Kluay: Khan Kluay (Thai: ก้านกล้วย) is a 2006 Thai 3D computer-animated Action adventure comedy family feature film set during Ayutthaya-era Siam about a Thai elephant who wanders away from his mother and eventually becomes the war elephant for King Naresuan. It is based on "Chao Praya Prab Hongsawadee" by Ariya Jintapanichkarn. It was officially released as Jumbo in India and The Blue Elephant in the United States. There is a sequel to this movie, known as "Khan Kluay 2". This movie is about Khan Kluay's two elephant children, another attack by the Hongsawadi (Burmese), and struggling whether to live with his wife or fight the Burmese.
Document 2: A Town Called Panic (film): A Town Called Panic (French: Panique au village ) is a 2009 internationally co-produced stop-motion animated adventure fantasy comedy family film, starring Stéphane Aubier, Jeanne Balibar, Nicolas Buysse, François De Brigode, Véronique Dumont, Bruce Ellison, Christine Grulois, Frédéric Jannin, Bouli Lanners, Christelle Mahy, Éric Muller, François Neyken, Vincent Patar, Pipou, Franco Piscopo, Benoît Poelvoorde, David Ricci, Ben Tesseur and Alexandre von Sivers, co-produced in Belgium, Luxembourg and France, produced by Adriana Piasek-Wanski, Philippe Kauffmann, Xavier Diskeuve, Stéphan Roelants, Arlette Zylberberg and Vincent Tavier and distributed by Gébéka Films. It was written and directed by Stéphane Aubier and Vincent Patar and is based on the TV series of the same name.
Answer: Khan Kluay
Question: Who has more experience singing in bands, Jacob Hoggard or King Diamond?
Context: Document 1: King Diamond: Kim Bendix Petersen (born 14 June 1956), better known by his stage name King Diamond, is a Danish heavy metal musician. As a vocalist, he is known for his extensive vocal range, in particular his usage of falsetto. He is the lead vocalist for both Mercyful Fate and the eponymous King Diamond.
Document 2: Jacob Hoggard: Jacob William Hoggard (born July 9, 1984) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. He finished in third place on the second season of "Canadian Idol", in 2004. He is the lead singer of the rock band Hedley.
Answer: King Diamond
Question: Did Tampa Bay Rays acquired any veteran players from Red Sox?
Context: Document 1: Wade Boggs: Wade Anthony Boggs (born June 15, 1958) is an American former professional baseball third baseman. He spent his 18-year baseball career primarily with the Boston Red Sox, but also played for the New York Yankees, with whom he won the 1996 World Series against the Atlanta Braves, and the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, with whom he reached 3,000 hits. His hitting in the 1980s and 1990s made him a perennial contender for American League batting titles. He is 33rd on the list of career leaders for batting average among Major League Baseball players with a minimum of 1000 plate appearances. Boggs was elected to the Red Sox Hall of Fame in 2004 and the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2005.
Document 2: History of the Tampa Bay Rays: The Devil Rays began to build their organization shortly after the franchise was awarded in 1995 by naming former Atlanta Braves assistant general manager Chuck LaMar the senior vice president of baseball operations and general manager. The franchise's first minor league games took place in the 1996 season. On November 7, 1997, Larry Rothschild was named the team's first manager. The team acquired 35 players in the Expansion Draft on November 18, 1997. Tony Saunders from the Florida Marlins was the first player drafted by the Devil Rays. The team also drafted future star Bobby Abreu but traded him to the Philadelphia Phillies for Kevin Stocker, who had very little success for the Rays. Before the 1998 season, veteran stars Wade Boggs, Fred McGriff, and Wilson Álvarez were acquired.
Answer: veteran stars Wade Boggs
Question: Where is the Disney-Pixar film co-directed by the first woman to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature set?
Context: Document 1: Brave (2012 film): Brave is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated fantasy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It was directed by Mark Andrews and Brenda Chapman and co-directed by Steve Purcell. The story is by Chapman, with the screenplay by Andrews, Purcell, Chapman and Irene Mecchi. The film was produced by Katherine Sarafian, with John Lasseter, Andrew Stanton, and Pete Docter as executive producers. The film's voice cast features Kelly Macdonald, Billy Connolly, Emma Thompson, Julie Walters, Robbie Coltrane, Kevin McKidd, and Craig Ferguson. Set in the Scottish Highlands, the film tells the story of a princess named Merida who defies an age-old custom, causing chaos in the kingdom by expressing the desire not to be betrothed.
Document 2: Brenda Chapman: Brenda Chapman (born November 1, 1962) is an American writer, animation story artist and director. In 1998, she became the first woman to direct an animated feature from a major studio, DreamWorks Animation's "The Prince of Egypt". She co-directed the Disney·Pixar film "Brave", becoming the first woman to win the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.
Answer: the Scottish Highlands
Question: Of the two presidents who served during the heyday of the "Kansas City Star," which one did NOT use nuclear weapons in war?
Context: Document 1: Harry S. Truman: Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd President of the United States (1945–53), assuming that office upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt during the waning months of World War II. He is known for launching the Marshall Plan to rebuild the economy of Western Europe, for leading the Cold War against Soviet and Chinese communism by establishing the Truman Doctrine and NATO, and for intervening in the Korean War. In domestic affairs, he was a moderate Democrat whose liberal proposals were a continuation of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal, but the conservative-dominated Congress blocked most of them. He used the veto power 180 times, more than any president since then, and saw 12 overridden by Congress; only Grover Cleveland and Franklin D. Roosevelt used the veto so often, and only Gerald Ford and Andrew Johnson saw so many veto overrides. He is also the only world leader to have ever used nuclear weapons in war, desegregated the U.S. Armed Forces, supported a newly independent Israel, and was a founder of the United Nations.
Document 2: Roy A. Roberts: Roy Allison Roberts (1887 - February 23, 1967) was a managing editor, president, editor and general manager of "The Kansas City Star" who guided the paper during its influential period during the Presidencies of Harry S. Truman and Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Answer: Dwight D. Eisenhower
Question: Who was the grandson of King George V, and had a school built in honor of him in Oundle, Northamptonshire?
Context: Document 1: Prince William School: Prince William School is a secondary school and sixth form located in Oundle, Northamptonshire. The school was built in 1971 and named in honour of Prince William of Gloucester whose family home, Barnwell Manor, is a few miles away. Prince William was killed in an air crash less than a year after the school opened.
Document 2: Prince William of Gloucester: Prince William of Gloucester (William Henry Andrew Frederick; 18 December 1941 – 28 August 1972) was a grandson of King George V of the United Kingdom and cousin of Queen Elizabeth II.
Answer: Prince William of Gloucester
Question: When will the election be held that includes democrat Jay Gonzalez as a candidate?
Context: Document 1: Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 2018: The 2018 Massachusetts gubernatorial election will take place on November 6, 2018, to elect the Governor of Massachusetts.
Document 2: Jay Gonzalez: Jay Gonzalez (born January 8, 1971) is the former Secretary of Administration and Finance for the state of Massachusetts under Governor Deval Patrick and a Democratic candidate for Governor of Massachusetts in 2018. Gonzalez was appointed to the position after the resignation of Leslie Kirwan in the fall of 2009. He was succeeded as Secretary by Glen Shor in January 2013. Before working for the government, Gonzalez worked as an attorney at Edwards Angell Palmer & Dodge in Boston. He attended Dartmouth College and Georgetown University Law Center.
Answer: November 6, 2018
Question: Robert Walser and Ira Levin are both a?
Context: Document 1: Ira Levin: Ira Marvin Levin (August 27, 1929 – November 12, 2007) was an American novelist, playwright, and songwriter. His most noted works include the novels "A Kiss Before Dying" (1953), "Rosemary's Baby" (1967), "The Stepford Wives" (1972), and "The Boys from Brazil" (1976), as well as the play "Deathtrap" (1978). Many of his novels and plays have been adapted to film.
Document 2: Robert Walser (writer): Robert Walser (15 April 1878 – 25 December 1956) was a German-speaking Swiss writer.
Answer: writer
Question: Which of the following is a progressive magazine that comes out quarterly: Jewish Currents or Card Player?
Context: Document 1: Card Player: Card Player magazine is an industry publication and web portal specializing in poker media, poker strategy and poker tournament coverage.
Document 2: Jewish Currents: Jewish Currents is a progressive, secular Jewish quarterly magazine that carries on the insurgent tradition of the Jewish left through independent journalism, political commentary, and a "countercultural" approach to Jewish arts and literature.
Answer: Jewish Currents
Question: Who was the author of the novel which was the basis for the 2011 film of the same nae which starred the actress whose screen debut was in the television film "Replacing Dad"?
Context: Document 1: The Descendants: The Descendants is a 2011 American comedy-drama film directed by Alexander Payne. The screenplay by Payne, Nat Faxon and Jim Rash is based on the novel of the same name by Kaui Hart Hemmings. The film stars George Clooney, Shailene Woodley, Amara Miller, Beau Bridges, Judy Greer, Matthew Lillard, and Robert Forster, and was released by Fox Searchlight Pictures in the United States on November 18, 2011 after being screened at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival.
Document 2: Shailene Woodley: Shailene Diann Woodley (born November 15, 1991) is an American actress and activist. Born in San Bernardino County, California and raised in the Simi Valley, she took acting classes with Anthony Meindl and made her screen debut in the television film "Replacing Dad" (1999), followed by numerous guest roles on television, including as Kaitlin Cooper on "The O.C." (2003–04), and several television films. Her leading roles as California Ford in "A Place Called Home" (2004) and Felicity Merriman in "" (2005) both earned her Young Artist Award nominations and she gained recognition for her leading role as Amy Juergens on the ABC Family television series "The Secret Life of the American Teenager" (2008–13). She also played Jane Chapman in the HBO limited series "Big Little Lies" for which she was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series.
Answer: Kaui Hart
Question: Pandaemonium, 1660-1886: The Coming of the Machine as Seen by Contemporary Observers is a book of contemporary observations of the coming, development and impact of the Industrial Revolution in the United Kingdom, collected by documentary film-maker Humphrey Jenningsm and published posthumously in 1985 by Icon Books, the book takes its title from the first excerpt within it, the section in Book I of "Paradise Lost" (1660) in which English poet, polemicist, man of letters, and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell, describes the building of Pandaemonium, the capital city of Hell?
Context: Document 1: Pandaemonium (history book): Pandaemonium, 1660-1886: The Coming of the Machine as Seen by Contemporary Observers is a book of contemporary observations of the coming, development and impact of the Industrial Revolution in the United Kingdom, collected by documentary film-maker Humphrey Jennings and published posthumously in 1985 by Icon Books having received funding for the project from the Elephant Trust. The book takes its title from the first excerpt within it, the section in Book I of "Paradise Lost" (1660) in which John Milton describes the building of Pandaemonium, the capital city of Hell.
Document 2: John Milton: John Milton (9 December 16088 November 1674) was an English poet, polemicist, man of letters, and civil servant for the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell. He wrote at a time of religious flux and political upheaval, and is best known for his epic poem "Paradise Lost" (1667), written in blank verse.
Answer: John Milton
Question: Tracy Chevalier and Dashiell Hammett, have which shared nationality?
Context: Document 1: Tracy Chevalier: Tracy Chevalier FRSL (born October 19, 1962) is an American-British historical novelist. She has written eight novels. She is best known for her second novel, "Girl with a Pearl Earring", which was adapted as a 2003 film starring Scarlett Johansson and Colin Firth.
Document 2: Dashiell Hammett: Samuel Dashiell Hammett ( ; May 27, 1894 – January 10, 1961) was an American author of hard-boiled detective novels and short stories, screenwriter, and political activist. Among the enduring characters he created are Sam Spade ("The Maltese Falcon"), Nick and Nora Charles ("The Thin Man"), and the Continental Op ("Red Harvest" and "The Dain Curse").
Answer: American