gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Sonnet 117 is similar in imagery to another sonnet first published in what year?
Context: Document 1: Sonnet 117: Shakespeare's sonnet 117 was first published in 1609. It uses similar imagery to Sonnet 116 and expands on the challenge in the closing couplet ("If this be error and upon me proved, / I never writ, nor no man ever loved"). Using legally resonant metaphors ("accuse", "bonds", "proof", "appeal", "prove"), the poet defends himself against accusations of ingratitude and infidelity by saying that he was merely testing (or proving) the constancy of those same things in his friend.
Document 2: Sonnet 116: Shakespeare's Sonnet 116 was first published in 1609. Its structure and form are a typical example of the Shakespearean sonnet.
Answer: 1609
Question: Which Russian ruler and naval commander also took part in polar expeditions to study the Arctic Circle?
Context: Document 1: Alexander Kolchak: Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak CB (Russian: Алекса́ндр Васи́льевич Колча́к , 16 November [O.S. 4 November] 1874 – 7 February 1920) was a polar explorer and commander in the Imperial Russian Navy, who fought in the Russo-Japanese War and the First World War. During the Russian Civil War, he established an anti-communist government in Siberia—later the Provisional All-Russian Government—and was recognised as the "Supreme Ruler and Commander-in-Chief of All Russian Land and Sea Forces" by the other leaders of the White movement from 1918 to 1920. His government was based in Omsk, in southwestern Siberia.
Document 2: Russian polar expedition of 1900–02: The Russian polar expedition of 1900–1902 was commissioned by the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences to study the Arctic Ocean north of New Siberian Islands and search for the legendary Sannikov Land. It was led by the Russian geologist and Arctic explorer Baron Eduard Toll on the ship "Zarya". Toll and his three assistants vanished in late 1902 while exploring Bennett Island. One of the key members of the expedition was Alexander Kolchak, then a young researcher and lieutenant of the Russian Navy, and later a ruler of Russia.
Answer: Alexander Kolchak
Question: Of the world-renowned sports personalities in the European football world, which one received the FIFA Golden Ball in 1994?
Context: Document 1: Romário: Romário de Souza Faria (born 29 January 1966), known simply as Romário (] ), is a Brazilian politician, who previously achieved worldwide fame as a professional footballer. A prolific striker renowned for his clinical finishing, he is regarded as one of the greatest forwards of all time. Romário starred for Brazil in their 1994 FIFA World Cup triumph, receiving the FIFA Golden Ball as player of the tournament. He was named FIFA World Player of the Year the same year. He came fifth in the FIFA Player of the Century internet poll in 1999, was elected to the FIFA World Cup Dream Team in 2002, and was named in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players in 2004.
Document 2: Futbolita: Ash Hashim (born 16 November 1988), better known as Fútbolita™ is a Singaporean sports journalist, FIFA Players' Agent, personality and international blogger known as the "Female Voice of Football". Her website and brand, "Futbolita" (Futbolita.com), is known for featuring exclusive interviews with world-renowned sports personalities in the European football world, including David Villa, Xavi, Fernando Torres, Cristiano Ronaldo, Romário and José Mourinho.
Answer: Romário de Souza Faria
Question: Jose Oliva was the last St. Louis Cardinal to wear jersey number 42 which has since been retired in honor of a player that wasinducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in what year? 
Context: Document 1: Jackie Robinson: Jack Roosevelt Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was an American professional baseball second baseman who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era. Robinson broke the baseball color line when the Brooklyn Dodgers started him at first base on April 15, 1947. When the Dodgers signed Robinson, they heralded the end of racial segregation in professional baseball that had relegated black players to the Negro leagues since the 1880s. Robinson was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962.
Document 2: José Oliva: José Oliva (March 3, 1971 – December 22, 1997), was a professional baseball player who played in the Major Leagues primarily as a 3rd baseman from 1994 to 1995. Oliva had three daughters, Laura Oliva, Tiana Oliva, and Yeika Oliva. On December 22, 1997, Oliva died from multiple injuries when his car overturned along the San Cristóbal highway in the Dominican Republic. Oliva was the last St. Louis Cardinal to wear jersey number 42, which has since been retired league wide by Major League Baseball in honor of Jackie Robinson.
Answer: 1962
Question: Which performer from the Dance on Sunset music series had a recurring role on the TV show "7th Heaven"?
Context: Document 1: Ashlee Simpson: Ashley Nicolle Ross (née Simpson; born October 3, 1984), known by the stage name Ashlee Simpson, is an American singer-songwriter and actress. The younger sister of pop singer and actress Jessica Simpson, Ashlee began appearing in television commercials at the age of 15. She later pursued a career as an actress, and had a recurring role on the family drama "7th Heaven". Her breakout came following her appearance on the reality show "" (2003–05), which focused on her sister Jessica and her then-husband Nick Lachey. While working on her debut studio album, Simpson became the star of her own spin-off reality series, "The Ashlee Simpson Show" (2004–05). The show became a ratings hit, and earned Simpson widespread recognition. Like her sister before her, Simpson became the center of considerable media attention, much of which focused on her relationship with musician Ryan Cabrera.
Document 2: Dance on Sunset: Dance on Sunset is a dance and music series hosted by Quddus (Benjamin Quddus Philippe) on Nickelodeon that featured dance routines, called the "Fresh-Squeezed Dance", designed to be performed by its pre-teen and teen-age viewers. Choreographer Tony Testa and the show's dance troupe, the Nick 6, demonstrated each routine slowly, repeating it several times during the episode. An "advanced" version of each routine was featured on the show's website. Episodes featured musical guests, which included Akon, Natasha Bedingfield, Miranda Cosgrove, Fall Out Boy, Fergie, Janet Jackson, Sean Kingston, Lil' Mama, Jesse McCartney, Menudo, Omarion, Panic! at the Disco and Ashlee Simpson, as well as dancing by a studio audience. The show premiered March 29, 2008, immediately after the 2008 Kids' Choice Awards.
Answer: Ashlee Simpson
Question: Which government targeted Jewish individuals?
Context: Document 1: Holocaust victims: Holocaust victims were people who were targeted by the government of Nazi Germany for various discriminatory practices due to ethnicity, religion, political beliefs, or sexual orientation. These institutionalized practices came to be called The Holocaust, and began with legalized social discrimination against specific groups, and involuntary hospitalization, euthanasia, and forced sterilization of those considered physically or mentally unfit for society. These practices escalated during World War II to include non-judicial incarceration, confiscation of property, forced labor, sexual slavery, medical experimentation, and death through overwork, undernourishment, and execution through a variety of methods, with genocide of different groups as the primary goal.
Document 2: Page of Testimony: A Page of Testimony is a form issued by Yad Vashem (יד ושם) that asks for information about a Jewish victim of the Holocaust. Over 4.3 million Pages of Testimony have been submitted to Yad Vashem, beginning in the 1950s. Most of these, as well as other forms of documentation of Holocaust victims, are searchable and viewable online through Yad Vashem's Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names.
Answer: government of Nazi Germany
Question: Which film came first, Grand Canyon or Being Osama?
Context: Document 1: Being Osama: Being Osama is an award-winning documentary produced in 2004 by Tim Schwab and Mahmoud Kaabour. Director Mahmoud Kaabour is the founder and managing director of Veritas Films, now based in the United Arab Emirates. Co-director Tim Schwab is an Associate Professor of film at Concordia University.
Document 2: Grand Canyon (1958 film): Grand Canyon is a 1958 American short documentary film directed by James Algar and produced by Walt Disney Productions. It was shown as a supplement during "Sleeping Beauty's" initial run, and it won an Academy Award at the 31st Academy Awards in 1959 for Best Short Subject (Live Action). It is also included as a bonus feature on the 1997 laserdisc, 2003 DVD, and 2008 DVD & Blu-ray releases of "Sleeping Beauty".
Answer: Grand Canyon
Question: Which border did where he parc naturel régional du Haut-Jura is located follow 
Context: Document 1: Jura Mountains: The Jura Mountains (] ; ] ) French: "Massif du Jura" , (German: "Juragebirge" , Italian: "Massiccio del Giura" ) are a sub-alpine mountain range located north of the Western Alps, mainly following the course of the France–Switzerland border.
Document 2: Parc naturel régional du Haut-Jura: The parc naturel régional du Haut-Jura (Jura Mountains Regional Natural Park) is a French regional natural park located in the southwest of the Jura Mountain Range in France, on the French-Swiss border.
Answer: France–Switzerland border.
Question: What reformatory built between 1886 and 1910 housed American criminal and  fugitive Frank Freshwater?
Context: Document 1: Frank Freshwaters: Frank Freshwaters (born April 18, 1936) is an American criminal and former fugitive. Born and raised in Akron, Ohio, Freshwaters was arrested in 1957 for the death of Eugene Flynt, whom he struck and killed while speeding. He pled guilty to voluntary manslaughter and, after a brief sentence at the infamous Ohio State Reformatory, he escaped from an honor farm in 1959. In the intervening years, Freshwaters lived under an assumed name and sought work as a truck driver. He was nearly apprehended in 1975 while living in West Virginia, but then-Governor Arch Moore refused to return him to Ohio officials because of his positive reputation.
Document 2: Ohio State Reformatory: The Ohio State Reformatory (OSR), also known as the Mansfield Reformatory, is a historic prison located in Mansfield, Ohio in the United States. It was built between 1886 and 1910 and remained in operation until 1990, when a United States Federal Court ruling (the 'Boyd Consent Decree') ordered the facility to be closed. While this facility was used in a number of films (including several while the facility was still in operation), TV shows and music videos, it was made famous by the film "The Shawshank Redemption" (1994) when it was used for the majority of the movie.
Answer: Ohio State Reformatory
Question: Between what powers was the war that Deli-Marko fought in, fought between?
Context: Document 1: Long Turkish War: The Long Turkish War or Thirteen Years' War was an indecisive land war between the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire, primarily over the Principalities of Wallachia, Transylvania and Moldavia. It was waged from 1593 to 1606 but in Europe is sometimes called the Fifteen Years War, reckoning from the 1591–92 Turkish campaign that captured Bihać.
Document 2: Deli-Marko: Deli-Marko (, "Wild Marko"; 1596–1619) or Marko Segedinac (Марко Сегединац , "Marko of Segedin"), was a Serb "hajduk" and military commander in Habsburg service, active during the Long Turkish War.
Answer: the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire
Question: Who does the double-agent of Hogwarts's headmaster love?
Context: Document 1: Severus Snape: Severus Snape is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series. An exceptionally skilful wizard, his coldly sarcastic and controlled exterior conceals deep emotions and anguish. A Professor at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Snape is hostile to the series' protagonist, Harry, the moment he sets foot in Snape's classroom; this hostility is rooted in Harry's resemblance to Harry's father James, who bullied and harassed Snape during their time at Hogwarts. Though philosophically attracted to the Dark Arts and Lord Voldemort's ideology of wizard supremacy, Snape's love for Muggle-born Lily Evans, Harry's mother, eventually compels him to defect from the Death Eaters. Snape becomes a double-agent on behalf of Albus Dumbledore and the Order of the Phoenix, and protects Harry throughout the series.
Document 2: Albus Dumbledore: Professor Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series. For most of the series, he is the headmaster of the wizarding school Hogwarts. As part of his backstory, it is revealed that he is the founder and leader of the Order of the Phoenix, an organisation dedicated to fighting Lord Voldemort.
Answer: Lily Evans
Question: Which constellation is the star NGC 390 located in?
Context: Document 1: Pisces (constellation): Pisces is a constellation of the zodiac. Its name is the Latin plural for fish. It lies between Aquarius to the west and Aries to the east. The ecliptic and the celestial equator intersect within this constellation and in Virgo. Its symbol is (Unicode ♓).
Document 2: NGC 390: NGC 390 is a star located in the constellation Pisces. It was discovered on November 19, 1884 by Guillaume Bigourdan. It was described by Dreyer as very faint, very small, stellar." However, this position precesses to a position where there is nothing apart from a few scattered stars. However, Bigourdan's original measurements point exactly to a star, which is the most likely candidate for NGC 390; however, as a result of this confusion, a galaxy nearby (PGC 4021) has sometimes been mistaken as NGC 390.
Answer: Pisces
Question: What American dark comedy web series had a role from an actor in "Mad Men"?
Context: Document 1: Kit Williamson: Kit Williamson (born November 13, 1985) is an American actor and filmmaker, best known for his role as Ed Gifford on the final two seasons of AMC's "Mad Men" and for creating and starring in the Daytime Emmy Award-nominated LGBT dark comedy series "EastSiders". He was born and raised in Jackson, Mississippi and attended Interlochen Arts Academy, an arts boarding school in northern lower Michigan and Fordham University. He is openly gay and has been married to his "EastSiders" co-star John Halbach since February 27, 2016.
Document 2: EastSiders: EastSiders is an American dark comedy web series created by Kit Williamson. It premiered on YouTube on December 14, 2012, and began streaming through Logo TV's website on April 23, 2013. Set in Silver Lake, Los Angeles, the series follows couple Cal (Williamson) and Thom (Van Hansis) as they struggle with infidelity and substance abuse. It also explores the relationship between Kathy (Constance Wu), Cal's best friend, and her boyfriend Ian (John Halbach) as they reach their six-month anniversary, making it Kathy's longest relationship.
Answer: EastSiders
Question: In the Blood, released in which year, is an American action film directed by John Stockwell and starring former fighter Gina Carano?
Context: Document 1: In the Blood (2014 film): In the Blood is a 2014 American action film directed by John Stockwell and starring former fighter Gina Carano in her second lead role after 2011's "Haywire". The plot revolves around a 26 year old newlywed called Ava who searches for her husband after he's abducted on their Caribbean honeymoon.
Document 2: Gina Carano: Gina Joy Carano (born April 16, 1982) is an American actress, television personality, fitness model, and former mixed martial artist.
Answer: 2014
Question: Which animated Roald Dahl adaptation did Willem Defoe lend his voice to in 2009?
Context: Document 1: Willem Dafoe: William J. "Willem" Dafoe (born July 22, 1955) is an American actor. A member of the experimental theatre company the Wooster Group, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his roles as Elias in Oliver Stone's "Platoon" (1986) and Max Schreck in the comedy-horror film "Shadow of the Vampire" (2000). His other film appearances include "The Last Temptation of Christ" (1988), "Mississippi Burning" (1988),"The English Patient" (1996), "American Psycho" (2000), the "Spider-Man" trilogy (2002–2007), "John Wick" (2014), "The Grand Budapest Hotel" (2014), and "Justice League" (2017). He has also had voice roles in "Finding Nemo" (2003) and its sequel "Finding Dory" (2016), "Fantastic Mr. Fox" (2009), "John Carter" (2012) and the recent adaptation of "Death Note" (2017).
Document 2: Fantastic Mr. Fox (film): Fantastic Mr. Fox is a 2009 American stop-motion animated comedy film based on Roald Dahl's children's novel of the same name. The film is about a fox who steals food each night from three mean and wealthy farmers. They are fed up with Mr. Fox's theft and try to kill him, so they dig their way into the foxes' home, but the animals are able to outwit the farmers and live underground.
Answer: Fantastic Mr. Fox
Question: Marco Edward Beltrami is best known for his work scoring an American science fiction teen horror film directed by who?
Context: Document 1: The Faculty: The Faculty is a 1998 American science fiction teen horror film written by Kevin Williamson, directed by Robert Rodriguez, and starring Elijah Wood, Josh Hartnett, Shawn Hatosy, Jordana Brewster, Clea DuVall, Laura Harris, Robert Patrick, Bebe Neuwirth, Piper Laurie, Famke Janssen, Usher Raymond, Salma Hayek, and Jon Stewart.
Document 2: Marco Beltrami: Marco Edward Beltrami (born October 7, 1966) is an American film and television composer, best known for his work scoring horror films such as "Mimic" (1997), "The Faculty" (1998), "Resident Evil" (2002), "Don't Be Afraid of the Dark" (2011) and "The Woman in Black" (2012). A long-time friend and collaborator of Wes Craven, Beltrami has scored seven of the director's films including all four films in the "Scream" franchise (1996–2011). Beltrami has been nominated for two Academy Awards for "" and "The Hurt Locker", and won a Satellite Award for Best Original Score for "Soul Surfer" (2011). He also scored Guillermo del Toro's 2004 supernatural superhero film "Hellboy", the 2013 superhero film "The Wolverine" and its sequel "Logan".
Answer: Robert Rodriguez
Question: What brand of culture do American actor Joe Manganiello and Armenian songwriter Shavo Odadjian belong?
Context: Document 1: Shavo Odadjian: Shavarsh "Shavo" Odadjian (Armenian: Շավարշ "Շավո" Օդաջյան ; born April 22, 1974) is an Armenian American songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, music video director/editor, music producer, and artist/painter. He is best known as the bassist, backing vocalist and occasional songwriter of the Grammy Award-winning metal band System of a Down. During the band's hiatus from 2006 to 2010, Odadjian collaborated with Wu-Tang Clan founder RZA on a project called AcHoZeN, which contributed a number of songs to the motion picture "Babylon A.D." A compilation album was released in 2015. Odadjian is also credited with the musical scoring of the film, alongside The Rza and Hans Zimmer. He originally used Gibson Thunderbird basses, a Fender Jazz Bass, an Ibanez BTB bass guitar, and a Music Man StingRay, but has since moved on to Warwick basses.
Document 2: Joe Manganiello: Joseph Michael Manganiello ( ; ] ; born December 28, 1976) is an American actor. He played Flash Thompson in Sam Raimi's "Spider-Man" trilogy and had various recurring roles in television on "ER", "How I Met Your Mother", and "One Tree Hill", before landing his breakout role as werewolf Alcide Herveaux on the HBO television series "True Blood". In 2011, he was voted "Favorite Pop-Culture Werewolf of All Time" by the readers of "Entertainment Weekly", and one of "Men's Health"'s "100 Fittest Men of All Time".
Answer: Pop-Culture
Question: Which American band was formed in Oklahoma, Black Stone Cherry or The All-American Rejects?
Context: Document 1: Black Stone Cherry: Black Stone Cherry is an American hard rock band, formed in 2001 in Edmonton, Kentucky. They were signed to Roadrunner Records until 2015; the band is now signed to Mascot Label Group. The band consists of Chris Robertson (lead vocals, lead guitar), Ben Wells (rhythm guitar, backing vocals), Jon Lawhon (bass guitar, backing vocals), and John Fred Young (drums, backing vocals). Black Stone Cherry has released five studio albums: "Black Stone Cherry" (2006), "Folklore and Superstition" (2008), "Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea" (2011), "Magic Mountain" (2014), and "Kentucky" (2016), as well as three EPs, and have charted eight singles on the US Mainstream Rock Tracks charts. The band's fifth album, "Kentucky" was released on April 1, 2016.
Document 2: The All-American Rejects: The All-American Rejects is an American rock band formed in Stillwater, Oklahoma in 1999. The band consists of lead guitarist and backing vocalist Nick Wheeler, lead vocalist and bassist Tyson Ritter, rhythm guitarist and backing vocalist Mike Kennerty, and drummer Chris Gaylor. Nick Wheeler and Tyson Ritter are the band's songwriters; Wheeler is the primary composer and Ritter is the main lyricist.
Answer: The All-American Rejects
Question: E. J. Singler plays for the Canadian G League basketball team based in what city?
Context: Document 1: E. J. Singler: Edward J. "E. J." Singler (born June 6, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for Raptors 905 of the NBA G League. He played college basketball for the University of Oregon. As a senior at Oregon, he was named to the All-Pac-12 first team.
Document 2: Raptors 905: Raptors 905 are a Canadian professional basketball team in the NBA G League. The team is based in Mississauga, Ontario, and began play in the 2015–16 season. The club, which is the G League affiliate of the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association, plays their home games at the Hershey Centre, replacing the Centre's former basketball tenant, the Mississauga Power of the National Basketball League of Canada. The team also plays occasional home games at the Air Canada Centre, the home of their parent club. Raptors 905 were the eighth D-League team to be owned by an NBA team and the first to be based outside the United States.
Answer: Mississauga, Ontario
Question: Josip Maganjić, is a Croatian footballer who plays in the Serie A, as a forward for which professional Italian football club from Florence, Tuscany?
Context: Document 1: Josip Maganjić: Josip Maganjić (born 6 January 1999) is a Croatian footballer who plays as a forward for Fiorentina in the Serie A.
Document 2: ACF Fiorentina: ACF Fiorentina S.p.A., commonly referred to as simply Fiorentina ] , is a professional Italian football club from Florence, Tuscany. Founded by a merger in 1926, and refounded in 2002 following bankruptcy, Fiorentina have played at the top level of Italian football for the majority of their existence; only four clubs have played in more Serie A seasons.
Answer: ACF Fiorentina S.p.A.
Question: What car, available in Japan from Toyota's "Netz Store" line of dealerships, shares many similarities with the The Great Wall Voleex C10? 
Context: Document 1: Toyota Vitz: The Toyota Vitz is a line of three- and five-door hatchback subcompact cars produced since 1999 by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota. Now in its third generation, the name "Toyota Vitz" has been used consistently in Japan, with most international markets receiving the same vehicle under the Toyota Yaris name, or formerly as the Toyota Echo in some markets for the first generation. The Toyota Vitz is available in Japan from Toyota's "Netz Store" line of dealerships.
Document 2: Great Wall Voleex C10: The Great Wall Voleex C10 is a supermini car manufactured by the Chinese company Great Wall Motors between 2010 and 2013. Also known as the Great Wall Phenom, the C10 features a distinctive front grille design, but shares many visual similarities with the Toyota Vitz. A more restrained grille is available in some markets. The C20R is the crossover version of the C10.
Answer: Toyota Vitz