gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Donald Corren created a role of a character best known as what? 
Context: Document 1: Donald Corren: Donald Corren is an American Broadway and film actor and screenwriter. He created the role of Cosmé McMoon opposite Judy Kaye's Florence Foster Jenkins in the 2005 Broadway production of "Souvenir". He also starred on Broadway in "Torch Song Trilogy", for which he received awards from both the Los Angeles and San Francisco Drama Critics Circle while on tour. He appeared Off Broadway in "The Last Sunday in June", "Saturday Night", and "Tom Foolery". He played the recurring part of Medill for nine seasons on NBC's "Law & Order" and has also appeared on "Rescue Me", "", and "". Corren has also written for TV and corporate clients, including Martha Stewart's early weekly television shows and the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah. Corren received his education at Juilliard.
Document 2: Cosmé McMoon: Cosmé McMoon (born Cosmé McMunn; February 22, 1901 – August 22, 1980) was a Mexican-American pianist and composer, best known as the accompanist to notably tone-deaf soprano Florence Foster Jenkins.
Answer: accompanist
Question:  Reminiscences of a Stock Operator is a thinly disguised biography of an american investor who passed away in which year ?
Context: Document 1: Jesse Lauriston Livermore: Jesse Lauriston Livermore (July 26, 1877 – November 28, 1940) was an American investor and security analyst. Livermore was famed for making and losing several multimillion-dollar fortunes and short selling during the stock market crashes in 1907 and 1929.
Document 2: Reminiscences of a Stock Operator: Reminiscences of a Stock Operator is a 1923 roman à clef by American author Edwin Lefèvre which is the thinly disguised biography of Jesse Lauriston Livermore. The "Wall Street Journal" described the book as a "classic", it was ranked #15 on 'Fortune's 75 The Smartest Books We Know', and Alan Greenspan said it is "a font of investing wisdom."
Answer: 1940
Question: Which American journalist, author, and entrepreneur wrote Becoming Wise
Context: Document 1: Becoming Wise: Becoming Wise: An Inquiry into the Mystery and Art of Living is a book by Krista Tippett (ISBN  ) which discusses the values and questions raised in the author's primary work "On Being" an award-winning podcast and radio program. A parallel podcast by the same name was released in tandem with the book. "Becoming Wise: An Inquiry into the Mystery and Art of Living" was published by Penguin Random House in 2016. As the chapter titles suggest, the book focuses on five main concepts: words, flesh, love, faith, and hope.
Document 2: Krista Tippett: Krista Tippett (née Weedman, born November 9, 1960) is an American journalist, author, and entrepreneur. She created and hosts the public radio program and podcast "On Being". In 2014, Tippett was awarded the National Humanities Medal by U.S. President Barack Obama.
Answer: Krista Tippett
Question: When was the former Australian international cricketer born who was the Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World in 1997 and who were declared Men of the Series in Australian cricket team in Pakistan in 1994–95?
Context: Document 1: Shane Warne: Shane Keith Warne (born 13 September 1969) is a former Australian international cricketer, and a former ODI captain. Widely regarded as one of the greatest bowlers in the history of the game, Warne was named one of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year in the 1994 Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. He was the Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World in 1997 (Notional Winner). He was named Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World for the year 2004 in the 2005 Wisden Cricketers' Almanack. In 2000, he was selected by a panel of cricket experts as one of the five "Wisden Cricketers of the Century", the only specialist bowler selected in the quintet and the only one still playing at the time. He is also a cricket commentator and a professional poker player. He officially retired from all formats of cricket in July 2013.
Document 2: Australian cricket team in Pakistan in 1994–95: The Australian cricket team toured Pakistan in 1994–95. The teams played three 5 day tests and took part in a triangular ODI series (along with South Africa). Pakistan won the test series 1 - 0. Saleem Malik and Shane Warne were declared Men of the Series. Australia won the Will's Triangular Series, beating Pakistan in the final.
Answer: 13 September 1969
Question: Claudia Lindsey is a graduate of what American private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts?
Context: Document 1: Brandeis University: Brandeis University is an American private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts, 9 miles (14 km) west of Boston.
Document 2: Claudia Lindsey: Claudia Lindsey (born 1936 or 1937) is an American operatic soprano. Born in Harlem, she is a graduate of Brandeis University and studied singing in New York City with Anna Hamlin and Otto Guth. In 1965 she won the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions and a grant from the John Hay Whitney Foundation. That same year she made her professional opera debut with the New York City Opera as Clara in George Gershwin's "Porgy and Bess".
Answer: Brandeis University
Question: Who successfully "crossed over" to pop music and was one of the most influential, successful and acclaimed vocalists of the 20th century, who released an EP on April 20, 1962 ?
Context: Document 1: Patsy Cline: Patsy Cline (born Virginia Patterson Hensley; September 8, 1932 – March 5, 1963) was an American country music singer. Part of the late 1950s/early 1960s Nashville sound, Cline successfully "crossed over" to pop music and was one of the most influential, successful and acclaimed vocalists of the 20th century. She died at the age of 30 in a multiple-fatality crash of the private plane of her manager, Randy Hughes.
Document 2: She's Got You (EP): She's Got You is an EP released by American country music singer, Patsy Cline on April 20, 1962. It was the second EP Cline released in that year.
Answer: Patsy Cline
Question: From what 1981 philosophical treatise did Houellebecq get the name of The Map and the Territory?
Context: Document 1: The Map and the Territory: The Map and the Territory (French: La carte et le territoire , ] ) is a novel by French author Michel Houellebecq. The narrative revolves around a successful artist, and involves a fictional murder of Houellebecq. It was published on 4 September 2010 by Flammarion and received the Prix Goncourt, the most prestigious French literary prize, in 2010. The title is a direct quote from Jean Baudrillard's text "Simulacra and Simulation", which itself refers to the Jorge Luis Borges short story "On Exactitude in Science".
Document 2: Simulacra and Simulation: Simulacra and Simulation (French: "Simulacres et Simulation" ) is a 1981 philosophical treatise by Jean Baudrillard, in which he seeks to examine the relationships among reality, symbols, and society.
Answer: Simulacra and Simulation
Question: Which journal that Philip Ball contributes to was launched in 2002?
Context: Document 1: Nature Materials: Nature Materials, is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Publishing Group. It was launched in September 2002. Vincent Dusastre is the launching and current chief editor.
Document 2: Philip Ball: Philip Ball (born 1962) is a British science writer. For over twenty years he has been an editor of the journal "Nature" for which he continues to write regularly. He now writes a regular column in "Chemistry World". He has contributed to publications ranging from "New Scientist" to the "New York Times", "The Guardian", the "Financial Times" and "New Statesman". He is the regular contributor to "Prospect" magazine, and also a columnist for "Chemistry World", "Nature Materials" and BBC Future. He has broadcast on many occasions on radio and TV, and in June 2004 he presented a three-part serial on nanotechnology, "Small Worlds", on BBC Radio 4.
Answer: Nature Materials
Question: Which genre of Italian film was the first to use CGI?
Context: Document 1: Dario Argento: Dario Argento (] ; born 7 September 1940) is an Italian film director, producer, film critic and screenwriter. He is best known for his work in the horror film genre during the 1970s and 1980s, particularly in the subgenre known as "giallo", and for his influence on modern horror movies.
Document 2: The Stendhal Syndrome: The Stendhal Syndrome "(Ital. La Sindrome di Stendhal)" is a 1996 Italian horror film written and directed by Dario Argento and starring his daughter Asia Argento. It was the first Italian film to use computer-generated imagery (CGI).
Answer: horror movies
Question: The Night Is Young is based on a story written by the author of what nationality?
Context: Document 1: The Night Is Young: The Night Is Young is a 1935 film starring Ramon Novarro and Evelyn Laye. The movie is based on a story written by Vicki Baum and directed by Dudley Murphy.
Document 2: Vicki Baum: Hedwig (Vicki) Baum (Hebrew: ויקי באום‎ ‎ ; January 24, 1888 – August 29, 1960) was an Austrian writer. She is known for the novel "Menschen im Hotel" ("People at a Hotel", 1929 — published in English as "Grand Hotel"), one of her first international successes. It was made into a 1932 film and a 1989 broadway musical.
Answer: Austrian
Question: The Nexus 10 is a tablet computer co-developed by Samsung Electronics, a, the world's second largest information technology company by revenue after which company?
Context: Document 1: Nexus 10: The Nexus 10 is a tablet computer co-developed by Google and Samsung Electronics that runs the Android operating system. It is the second tablet in the Google Nexus series, a family of Android consumer devices marketed by Google and built by an OEM partner. Following the success of the 7-inch Nexus 7, the first Google Nexus tablet, the Nexus 10 was released with a 10.1-inch, 2560×1600 pixel display, which was the world's highest resolution tablet display at the time of its release. The Nexus 10 was announced on October 29, 2012, and became available on November 13, 2012.
Document 2: Samsung Electronics: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (Korean: 삼성전자; Hanja: 三星電子 (Literally "tristar electronics")) is a South Korean multinational electronics company headquartered in Suwon, South Korea. Through extremely complicated ownership structure with some circular ownership, it is the flagship company of the Samsung Group, accounting for 70% of the group's revenue in 2012. It is the world's second largest information technology company by revenue after Apple. Samsung Electronics has assembly plants and sales networks in 80 countries and employs around 370,000 people. Since 2012, Kwon Oh-hyun has served as the company's CEO.
Answer: Apple
Question: Where is the headquarters of the company that produces the soft drink that the ICP traditionally sprays the audience with ?
Context: Document 1: Faygo: Faygo Beverages, Inc., is a soft drink company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan. The beverages produced by the company, branded as Faygo or Faygo Pop, are distributed in the Midwest, Mid-Atlantic, and Central Southern regions of the United States, as well as southern Canada. Faygo is imported in Europe by American Fizz, an official distributor of Faygo. Faygo Beverages, Inc., is a wholly owned subsidiary of the National Beverage Corporation, started in Detroit, Michigan, in 1907 as Feigenson Brothers Bottling Works.
Document 2: F.T.F.O.: F.T.F.O. ("Fuck The Fuck Off") is the second solo album, and first full length album by and Insane Clown Posse member Shaggy 2 Dope. The album was released on February 21, 2006 on Psychopathic Records. The album art alludes to the ICP tradition of spraying the audience (and themselves) with the American soft drink Faygo.
Answer: Detroit, Michigan.
Question: Kiko, Princess Akishino, born 11 September 1966 as Kiko Kawashima is the wife of which member of the Japanese imperial family, born 30 November 1965, and is the second son of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko of Japan?
Context: Document 1: Fumihito, Prince Akishino: Fumihito, Prince Akishino (秋篠宮文仁親王 , Akishino-no-miya Fumihito Shinnō , born 30 November 1965) is a member of the Japanese imperial family. He is the younger son of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko and currently second in line to the Chrysanthemum Throne.
Document 2: Kiko, Princess Akishino: Kiko, Princess Akishino (文仁親王妃紀子 , Fumihito Shinnōhi Kiko ) , born 11 September 1966 as Kiko Kawashima (川嶋紀子 , "Kawashima Kiko" ) , is the wife of Fumihito, Prince Akishino, the second son of Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko of Japan. She is also known as Princess Kiko.
Answer: Fumihito, Prince Akishino
Question: Which game was released first, Santorini or Ghettopoly?
Context: Document 1: Santorini (game): Santorini is an abstract strategy board game for 2-4 players designed and released in 2004 by Gordon Hamilton and republished via Kickstarter in 2016 by Roxley Games. Inspired by the architecture of cliffside villages on Santorini Island in Greece, and primarily designed for two players, the game is played on a grid where each turn players build a town by placing building pieces up to three levels high. To win the game, players must move one of their two characters to the third level of the town.
Document 2: Ghettopoly: Ghettopoly is a parody of "Monopoly" released in 2003. Invented by David Chang, it uses "Monopoly"-like mechanics in the atmosphere of a caricaturized United States ghetto.
Answer: Ghettopoly
Question: What profession does The Hot Desk and Laura Whitmore have in common?
Context: Document 1: The Hot Desk: The Hot Desk was a British music interview show that has been hosted by a number of presenters including Nicole Appleton, Melanie Blatt, Dave Berry, Emma Willis, Laura Whitmore, Sarah Jane Crawford and Alice Levine. The show was produced for ITV by UMTV.TV.
Document 2: Laura Whitmore: Laura Whitmore (born 4 May 1985) is an Irish TV presenter and model based in London, who has worked for MTV Europe, RTÉ, and is also known for presenting "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! NOW!" from 2011 until 2015.
Answer: presenter
Question: Who was with the cosmonaut who commanded the historic Voskhod 2 mission which saw the first man walk in space in 1965 ?
Context: Document 1: Voskhod 2: Voskhod 2 (Russian: Восход-2 )(English: Sunrise-2) was a Soviet manned space mission in March 1965. The Vostok-based Voskhod 3KD spacecraft with two crew members on board, Pavel Belyayev and Alexey Leonov, was equipped with an inflatable airlock. It established another milestone in space exploration when Alexey Leonov became the first person to leave the spacecraft in a specialized spacesuit to conduct a 12 minute "spacewalk".
Document 2: Pavel Belyayev: Pavel Ivanovich Belyayev (Russian: Павел Иванович Беляев ; 26 June 1925 – 10 January 1970), was a Soviet fighter pilot with extensive experience in piloting different types of aircraft. He was the first commander of the cosmonaut corps and the cosmonaut who commanded the historic Voskhod 2 mission which saw the first man walk in space in 1965.
Answer: Alexey Leonov
Question: What American character actress played the wife of Archie Bunker?
Context: Document 1: Edith Bunker: Edith Bunker (nėe Baines) is a fictional 1970s sitcom character on "All in the Family" (and occasionally "Archie Bunker's Place"), played by Jean Stapleton. She was the wife of Archie Bunker (who often called her a "dingbat"), mother of Gloria Stivic, mother-in-law of Michael "Meathead" Stivic and after 1975, grandmother of Joey Stivic. Her cousin was Maude Findlay (Beatrice Arthur) who was one of Archie's nemeses.
Document 2: Jean Stapleton: Jean Stapleton (born Jeanne Murray; January 19, 1923 – May 31, 2013) was an American character actress of stage, television, and film.
Answer: Jean Stapleton
Question: The musician in the Isle of Wight album was born in what year?
Context: Document 1: Isle of Wight (album): Isle of Wight is a posthumous live album by Jimi Hendrix, released in November 1971 by Polydor in the UK only. It documents Hendrix's performance at the 1970 Isle of Wight Festival on 30 August 1970, his last performance in England before his death in September. The album was engineered by Carlos Ohlms (a British-based engineer). The record company did not use a picture from the Isle of Wight concert. The cover photo is from a live concert on 4 September 1970 at Deutschlandhalle, Berlin. The album spent only two weeks in the UK Albums Chart, peaking at
Document 2: Jimi Hendrix: James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942 – September 18, 1970) was an American rock guitarist, singer, and songwriter. Although his mainstream career spanned only four years, he is widely regarded as one of the most influential electric guitarists in the history of popular music, and one of the most celebrated musicians of the 20th century. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame describes him as "arguably the greatest instrumentalist in the history of rock music".
Answer: 1942
Question: Which European composer was regarded as a great contemporary of Beethoven, Luigi Cherubini or Charles Gounod?
Context: Document 1: Luigi Cherubini: Luigi Cherubini (] ; 8 or 14 September 1760 – 15 March 1842) was an Italian composer who spent most of his working life in France. His most significant compositions are operas and sacred music. Beethoven regarded Cherubini as the greatest of his contemporaries.
Document 2: Charles Gounod: Charles-François Gounod (] ; 17 June 181817 or 18 October 1893) was a French composer, best known for his "Ave Maria," based on a work by Bach, as well as his opera "Faust". Another opera by Gounod occasionally still performed is "Roméo et Juliette". Although he is known for his Grand Operas, the soprano aria "Que ferons-nous avec le ragoût de citrouille?" from his first opera "Livre de recettes d'un enfant" (Op. 24) is still performed in concert as an encore, similarly to his "Jewel Song" from Faust.
Answer: Beethoven regarded Cherubini as the greatest of his contemporaries.
Question: what is the surface area of the lagoon southwest of Dreverna
Context: Document 1: Dreverna: Dreverna is a village located in the Klaipėda County, on the Dreverna river, southwest of the village is the Curonian Lagoon.
Document 2: Curonian Lagoon: The Curonian Lagoon (or Bay, Gulf; Russian: "Куршский залив" , Lithuanian: "Kuršių marios" , Polish: "Zalew Kuroński" , German: "Kurisches Haff" , Latvian: "Kuršu joma" ) is separated from the Baltic Sea by the Curonian Spit. Its surface area is 1,619 km2 . The Neman River (Lithuanian: "Nemunas" ) supplies about 90% of its inflows; its watershed consists of about 100,450 square kilometres in Lithuania and Russia's Kaliningrad Oblast.
Answer: 1,619 km2
Question: What actress began her career as a child actress in the early 1940s and also starred in the British drama film Boom!?
Context: Document 1: Boom! (film): Boom! is a 1968 British drama film starring Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton and Noël Coward, directed by Joseph Losey, and adapted from the play "The Milk Train Doesn't Stop Here Anymore" by Tennessee Williams.
Document 2: Elizabeth Taylor: Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor, DBE (February 27, 1932 – March 23, 2011) was a British-American actress, businesswoman, and humanitarian. She began her career as a child actress in the early 1940s, and was one of the most popular stars of classical Hollywood cinema in the 1950s. She continued her career successfully into the 1960s, and remained a well known public figure for the rest of her life. In 1999, the American Film Institute named her the seventh-greatest female screen legend.
Answer: Elizabeth Taylor
Question: The first college basketball team that David Padgett played for are part of what NCAA conference?
Context: Document 1: Kansas Jayhawks: The Kansas Jayhawks, commonly referred to as KU or Kansas, are the athletic teams that represent the University of Kansas. KU is one of three schools in the state of Kansas that participate in NCAA Division I. The Jayhawks are also a member of the Big 12 Conference. KU athletic teams have won thirteen NCAA Division I championships: five in men's basketball, one in men's cross country, three in men's indoor track and field, three in men's outdoor track and field, and one in women's outdoor track and field.
Document 2: David Padgett: David Christopher Padgett (born February 13, 1985) is a former American basketball player and interim head men's basketball coach for the Louisville Cardinals. As a college basketball player, he had played for the Kansas Jayhawks before transferring and finishing his career at Louisville.
Answer: Big 12 Conference
Question: What is the middle name of the leader of Quantrill's Raiders?
Context: Document 1: Quantrill's Raiders: Quantrill's Raiders were the best-known of the pro-Confederate partisan rangers ("bushwhackers") who fought in the American Civil War. Their leader was William Quantrill and they included Jesse James and his brother Frank.
Document 2: William Quantrill: William Clarke Quantrill (July 31, 1837 – June 6, 1865) was a Confederate leader during the American Civil War.
Answer: Clarke
Question: Taurus was a female Crunk&B trio–consisting of Doma, Notation & Jazz–that became slightly known for their heavily Salt-N-Pepa-influenced debut single "Taurus Here" in 2005, Salt-N-Pepa, is an American hip-hop/rap trio from New York City, in which US state?
Context: Document 1: Taurus (group): Taurus was a female Crunk&B trio–consisting of Doma, Notation & Jazz–that became slightly known for their heavily Salt-N-Pepa-influenced debut single "Taurus Here" in 2005. In January 2006, the trio made their first public television appearances on the now-defunct musical series, "Showtime at the Apollo" and "Soul Train", to perform their single, "Taurus Here".
Document 2: Salt-N-Pepa: Salt-N-Pepa is an American hip-hop/rap trio from New York City, New York. The group, consisting of Cheryl James ("Salt"), Sandra Denton ("Pepa") and originally Latoya Hanson, who was replaced in 1986 by Deidra Roper ("DJ Spinderella"), was formed in 1985 and was one of the first all-female rap groups. They won the 1995 Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group.
Answer: New York
Question: The Königsberg fortifications were erected due to the vulnerability during which war of 1563-1721?
Context: Document 1: Königsberg fortifications: The fortifications of the former East Prussian capital Königsberg (now Kaliningrad) consist of numerous defensive walls, forts, bastions and other structures. They make up the First and the Second Defensive Belt, built in 1626—1634 and 1843—1859, respectively. The 15 metre-thick First Belt was erected due to Königsberg's vulnerability during the Polish–Swedish wars. The Second Belt was largely constructed on the place of the first one, which was in a bad condition. The new belt included twelve bastions, three ravelins, seven spoil banks and two fortresses, surrounded by water moat. Ten brick gates served as entrances and passages through defensive lines and were equipped with moveable bridges.
Document 2: Polish–Swedish wars: The Polish–Swedish Wars were a series of wars between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Sweden. Broadly construed, the term refers to a series of wars between 1563 and 1721. More narrowly, it refers to particular wars between 1600 and 1629. These are the wars included under the broader use of the term:
Answer: The Polish–Swedish Wars