gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Cognitive elite is a term coined by the author of what 1984 book?
Context: Document 1: Charles Murray (political scientist): Charles Alan Murray ( ; born January 8, 1943) is an American Libertarian, political scientist, author, and columnist. His book "Losing Ground: American Social Policy 1950–1980" (1984), which discussed the American welfare system, was widely read and discussed, and influenced subsequent government policy. He became well-known for his controversial book "The Bell Curve" (1994), written with Richard Herrnstein, in which he argues that intelligence is a better predictor than parental socio-economic status or education level of many individual outcomes including income, job performance, pregnancy out of wedlock, and crime, and that social welfare programs and education efforts to improve social outcomes for the disadvantaged are largely wasted.
Document 2: Cognitive elite: The cognitive elite of a society, according to Richard J. Herrnstein and Charles Murray, are those having higher intelligence levels and thus better prospects for success in life. The development of a cognitive elite during the 20th century is presented in their 1994 book "The Bell Curve". In this book, Herrnstein and Murray propose that the cognitive elite has been produced by a more technological society which offers enough high skill jobs for those with a higher intelligence to fill. They also propose that by removing race, gender or class as criteria the main criteria of success in academic and professional life is becoming primarily based on cognitive ability.
Answer: Losing Ground: American Social Policy 1950–1980
Question: What do Markus Feehily and Ian Gillan have in common?
Context: Document 1: Markus Feehily: Markus Michael Patrick Feehily (formerly known as Mark Feehily, born 28 May 1980) is an Irish singer and songwriter. He was one of the lead singers of the boy band Westlife from 1998 to 2012.
Document 2: Ian Gillan: Ian Gillan (born 19 August 1945) is an English singer and songwriter. He originally found commercial success as the lead singer and lyricist for Deep Purple.
Answer: singer and songwriter
Question: What 1974 film was co-written by an American film director, screenwriter and producer born November 30, 1943? 
Context: Document 1: The Gravy Train: The Gravy Train, also commonly known as The Dion Brothers, is a 1974 crime-comedy film directed by Jack Starrett, written by Terrence Malick (under the pseudonym David Whitney) and Bill Kerby, and starring Stacy Keach and Frederic Forrest.
Document 2: Terrence Malick: Terrence Frederick Malick ( ; born November 30, 1943) is an American film director, screenwriter and producer.
Answer: The Gravy Train
Question: Who, Ransom Riggs or Jonathan Frakes, narrated the History Channel documentary "Lee and Grant"?
Context: Document 1: Ransom Riggs: Ransom Riggs (born February 3, 1979) is an American writer and filmmaker best known for the book "Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children".
Document 2: Jonathan Frakes: Jonathan Scott Frakes (born August 19, 1952) is an American actor, author, and director. Frakes is best known for his portrayal of Commander William T. Riker in the television series "" and subsequent films. Frakes also hosted the television series "", challenging viewers to discern his stories of fact-based phenomena and fabricated tales. In June 2011, Frakes narrated the History Channel documentary "Lee and Grant". He was also the voice actor of David Xanatos in the Disney television series "Gargoyles".
Answer: Jonathan Scott Frakes
Question: Hüsker Dü and Joy Division are both what?
Context: Document 1: Joy Division: Joy Division were an English rock band formed in 1976 in Salford, Greater Manchester. Originally named Warsaw, the band consisted of singer Ian Curtis, guitarist and keyboardist Bernard Sumner, bass player Peter Hook, and drummer Stephen Morris.
Document 2: Hüsker Dü: Hüsker Dü was an American rock band formed in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in 1979. The band's continual members were guitarist/vocalist Bob Mould, bassist Greg Norton, and drummer/vocalist Grant Hart. Hüsker Dü first gained notability as a hardcore punk band, later crossing over into alternative rock. Mould and Hart were the principal songwriters for Hüsker Dü, with Hart's higher-pitched vocals and Mould's baritone taking the lead in alternating songs.
Answer: rock band
Question: This New York City born actress gained prominence for her lead roll in an American romantic comedy film with many scenes shot at what Tacoma school?
Context: Document 1: 10 Things I Hate About You: 10 Things I Hate About You is a 1999 American romantic comedy film directed by Gil Junger and starring Julia Stiles, Heath Ledger, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Larisa Oleynik. The screenplay, written by Karen McCullah Lutz and Kirsten Smith, is a modernization of William Shakespeare's late-16th century comedy "The Taming of the Shrew", retold in a late-1990s American high school setting. In the story, new student Cameron (Gordon-Levitt) is smitten with Bianca (Oleynik) and, in order to get around her father's strict rules on dating, attempts to get bad boy Patrick (Ledger) to date Bianca's ill-tempered sister, Kat (Stiles). The film is titled after a poem written by Kat about her bittersweet romance with Patrick. Much of the filming took place in the Seattle metropolitan area, with many scenes shot at Stadium High School in Tacoma.
Document 2: Julia Stiles: Julia O'Hara Stiles (born March 28, 1981) is an American actress. Born and raised in New York City, Stiles began acting at age 11 and made her screen debut as Erica Dansby in six episodes of the television series "Ghostwriter" (1993–1994). Her first film role was in "I" "Love You, I Love You Not" (1996), followed by a leading role in the thriller "Wicked" (1998), for which she was awarded the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival Award for Best Actress. She went on to gain prominence for her lead roles in teen films such as "10 Things I Hate About You" (1999) for which she won MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance and was nominated for two Teen Choice Awards, "Down to You" (2000), for which she was nominated for another two Teen Choice Awards, and "Save the Last Dance" (2001), winning the Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress and was nominated for the MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance.
Answer: Stadium High School
Question: Who is more well-known, B. Traven or Alan Sillitoe?
Context: Document 1: Alan Sillitoe: Alan Sillitoe (4 March 192825 April 2010) was an English writer and one of the so-called "angry young men" of the 1950s. He disliked the label, as did most of the other writers to whom it was applied. He is best known for his debut novel "Saturday Night and Sunday Morning" and early short story "The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner", both of which were adapted into films.
Document 2: B. Traven: B. Traven (Bruno Traven in some accounts) was the pen name of a presumably German novelist, whose real name, nationality, date and place of birth and details of biography are all subject to dispute. One of the few certainties about Traven's life is that he lived for years in Mexico, where the majority of his fiction is also set—including "The Treasure of the Sierra Madre" (1927), which was adapted for the Academy Award winning film of the same name in 1948.
Answer: Alan Sillitoe
Question: What New York-based graphic designer has a client base which includes the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation housed at Taliesin West?
Context: Document 1: Taliesin West: Taliesin West was architect Frank Lloyd Wright's winter home and school in the desert from 1937 until his death in 1959 at the age of 91. Today it is the main campus of the School of Architecture at Taliesin and houses the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation.
Document 2: Bonnie Siegler: Bonnie Siegler (born 1963) is a New York-based graphic designer. She is the founder of the design studio Eight and a Half and, before that, co-founded the design studio Number Seventeen in 1993. Her clients include Participant Media, Late Night with Seth Meyers, Saturday Night Live, HBO, Brooklyn Public Library, Maveron, Random House, The Criterion Collection, The New York Times, Nickelodeon, and the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation.
Answer: Bonnie Siegler
Question: Who wrote the song which was ahead of "Purple Rain on the charts in 1984?
Context: Document 1: Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go: "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" is a song by the British duo Wham!, first released as a single in the UK on 14 May 1984. It became their first UK and US number one hit. It was written and produced by George Michael. The single was certified Platinum in the US, which at the time commemorated sales of over two million copies.
Document 2: Purple Rain (song): "Purple Rain" is a song by Prince and The Revolution. It is the title track from the 1984 album of the same name, which in turn is the soundtrack album for the 1984 film of the same name, and was released as the third single from that album. The song is a combination of rock, R&B, gospel, and orchestral music. It reached number 2 in the United States for two weeks, behind "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" by Wham!, and it is considered to be one of Prince's signature songs.
Answer: George Michael.
Question: "Move You" is a song by the winner of the inaugural season of what television series?
Context: Document 1: Kelly Clarkson: Kelly Brianne Clarkson (born April 24, 1982) is an American singer, songwriter, actress and author. She rose to fame in 2002 after winning the inaugural season of the television series "American Idol", which earned her a record deal with RCA Records. Clarkson's debut single, "Before Your Love/A Moment Like This", topped the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and became the best-selling single of 2002 in the nation. It was followed by the release of her debut studio album, "Thankful" (2003), which debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200 chart. Trying to reinvent her image, Clarkson decided to part ways with "American Idol" management and developed a more pop rock sound for her second album, "Breakaway" (2004). It sold over 12 million copies worldwide and earned Clarkson two Grammy Awards. She took further creative control for her third album, "My December" (2007), by becoming the executive producer and co-writing the entire album. However, it caused a feud with her label, that was dissatisfied with her darker, less commercial rock music and reluctantly promoted the album.
Document 2: Move You: "Move You" is a song by American singer Kelly Clarkson, from her upcoming eighth studio album, "Meaning of Life" (2017). It was produced by Nick Ruth, who had written it with Molly Kate Kestner and Amy Kuney. A soul rock power ballad, it was released by Atlantic Records alongside "Love So Soft" as the dual lead single from the album on September 7, 2017.
Answer: American Idol
Question: In what film did Stephen Dunham star alongside Jane Fonda?
Context: Document 1: Stephen Dunham: Stephen Dunham (September 14, 1964 – September 14, 2012) was an American actor, best known as Edward Pillows on the series "DAG" and known internationally for his roles as "Mr. Henderson" in "The Mummy" and Dr. Paul Chamberlain in "Monster-in-Law".
Document 2: Monster-in-Law: Monster-in-Law is a 2005 Australian-American comedy film directed by Robert Luketic and starring Jane Fonda, Jennifer Lopez, Michael Vartan and Wanda Sykes. It marks a return to cinema for Fonda, being her first film since "Stanley & Iris" fifteen years earlier. The screenplay is written by Anya Kochoff. The original music score is composed by David Newman. The film was negatively received by critics but was a huge box office success.
Answer: Monster-in-Law
Question: which scheduled monument within the town of Ellon, Aberdeenshire.did  Michaela Reid moved into
Context: Document 1: Ellon Castle: Ellon Castle is a scheduled monument within the town of Ellon, Aberdeenshire. Only ruins survive of the 16th-century structure that may incorporate sections from the 15th century together with 18th-century renovations. The ruins form a focal point in a formal 6 acre garden planted in 1745; an older Category A listed sundial dating from c. 1700 forms the centrepiece to the garden.
Document 2: Michaela Reid: Michaela Reid is a Danish/British author. Although her parents were Danes, she was educated in the UK, reading law at Girton College, Cambridge. She married the grandson of Sir James Reid, personal physician to Queen Victoria. She discovered Sir James' papers in the 1960s after moving into Ellon Castle in Aberdeenshire. Her book based on these papers, "Ask Sir James", was critically acclaimed and has been reprinted by Eland Books.
Answer: Ellon Castle
Question: What country of origin does A Walk on the Moon and Diane Lane have in common?
Context: Document 1: Diane Lane: Diane Colleen Lane (born January 22, 1965) is an American actress. Born and raised in New York City, Lane made her screen debut in George Roy Hill's 1979 film "A Little Romance", starring opposite Laurence Olivier. Soon after, she was featured on the cover of "Time" magazine and dubbed "the new Grace Kelly".
Document 2: A Walk on the Moon: A Walk on the Moon is a 1999 American drama film starring Diane Lane, Viggo Mortensen, Liev Schreiber and Anna Paquin. The film, which was set against the backdrop of the Woodstock festival of 1969 and the moon landing of that year, was distributed by Miramax Films. Directed by Tony Goldwyn, it was highly acclaimed on release, particularly Diane Lane's performance for which she earned an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Female Lead.
Answer: American
Question: What canadian reality television series features Drew Scott and airs on HGTV in the United States?
Context: Document 1: Property Brothers: Property Brothers is a Canadian reality television series produced by Cineflix, and is the original show in the "Property Brothers" franchise. It airs on W Network in Canada and HGTV in the United States. The series features identical twin brothers Jonathan and Drew Scott. Drew is a real estate expert who scouts neglected houses and negotiates their purchases. His brother, Jonathan, is a licensed contractor who renovates houses. Together, the Property Brothers help families find, buy, and transform fixer-uppers into dream homes on a strict timeline and budget.
Document 2: Drew Scott: Drew Scott (born Andrew Alfred Scott; April 28, 1978) is a Canadian actor, realtor, and entrepreneur best known as the co-host (along with his identical twin brother Jonathan), on the TV series "Property Brothers". The home renovation program, which is produced by Cineflix Media, features Drew as the realtor and Jonathan as the contractor. The success of the show has led to several spinoffs, including "Buying and Selling", "Brother vs. Brother", and "Property Brothers: at Home". Scott (along with his two brothers) is also a co-founder of Scott Brothers Entertainment, which creates and produces TV shows, films, and digital content. Additionally, the twins have launched the lifestyle brand Scott Living and its subsidiary, Dream Homes.
Answer: Property Brothers
Question: Which midfielder won the South American Footballer of the Year award?
Context: Document 1: Juan Sebastián Verón: Juan Sebastián Verón (] ; born 9 March 1975) is an Argentine footballer who plays and serves as the chairman for Estudiantes de La Plata, where he had served as Director of Sports. A former midfielder, Verón's career started in Estudiantes, continued in Argentina's Boca Juniors, and included stints in several clubs in the Italian Serie A (where he won the "Scudetto" with Lazio and with Internazionale, and a UEFA Cup with Parma), and England's Manchester United and Chelsea. In 2006, Verón returned to Estudiantes, where he remained until his retirement in 2014, aside from a brief spell with Brandsen. He has announced his short return to first team will occur in Copa Libertadores 2017.
Document 2: 2009 South American Footballer of the Year: The 2009 South American Footballer of the Year, given to the best football player in South America by Uruguayan newspaper El País through voting by journalists across the continent, was awarded to Juan Sebastián Verón of Estudiantes de La Plata on December 31, 2009.
Answer: Juan Sebastián Verón
Question: Railroad Model Craftsman and Mother Jones, are of which nationality?
Context: Document 1: Railroad Model Craftsman: Railroad Model Craftsman is an American magazine specializing in the hobby of model railroading. The magazine is published monthly by White River Productions, which acquired the title from Carstens Publications in 2014. Its first issue in March 1933 was called The Model Craftsman because it covered other areas of scale modeling as well. Founded by Emanuele Stieri, it was second owner Charles A. Penn who helped grow the company and lead the publication towards the hobby of scale models. In April 1949 it changed its focus to model trains and changed its name to Railroad Model Craftsman reflect this change in editorial content. While it can claim to be the oldest model railroading magazine in continuous publication in the United States, rival "Model Railroader" counters with the tagline "Model railroading "exclusively" since 1934." (However, both were predated by "The Model Maker," which dates from 1924, and showcased working models of steam engines, trains, and boats.)
Document 2: Mother Jones (magazine): Mother Jones (abbreviated MoJo) is a progressive American magazine that focuses on news, commentary, and investigative reporting on topics including politics, the environment, human rights, and culture. Clara Jeffery serves as editor. Steve Katz has been publisher since 2010. Monika Bauerlein has been CEO since 2015. "Mother Jones" is published by The Foundation for National Progress.
Answer: American
Question: One of David Kaye's roles was to play several characters in what animated television series that was designed to capitalize on the 2012 film, "The Avengers"?
Context: Document 1: David Kaye: David V. Hope (born October 14, 1964), better known by his stage name, David Kaye, is a Canadian voice actor. He is best known for his roles in animation, including Megatron in five of the "Transformers" series ("", "", "", "", and ""), Optimus Prime in "", Professor X and Apocalypse in "X-Men Evolution", Cronus in "Class of the Titans", Khyber and Shocksquatch in "", several characters in "Avengers Assemble", Reginald and various other characters in "Regular Show". He is also well known for his work on English versions of anime, his notable roles being Sesshomaru in "InuYasha" and Treize Khushrenada in "Mobile Suit Gundam Wing". He provides the voice of Clank in the "Ratchet & Clank" video game franchise and the feature film. His voice is featured in the Academy Award-winning Disney/Pixar movie "Up" and he is also the in-show announcer for "Last Week Tonight with John Oliver" on HBO.
Document 2: Avengers Assemble (TV series): Avengers Assemble is an American animated television series based on the fictional Marvel Comics superhero team known as the Avengers. Designed to capitalize on the success of the 2012 film, "The Avengers", the series premiered on Disney XD on May 26, 2013, as the successor to "".
Answer: Avengers Assemble
Question: What do both Michael Kiske and Terry McBride have in common?
Context: Document 1: Michael Kiske: Michael Kiske (born January 24, 1968) is a German singer best known as the lead vocalist for the German power metal band Helloween. After his departure from the band, Kiske recorded four solo albums, participated on various metal and rock related projects, such as Avantasia, Place Vendome and Kiske/Somerville, while he also performed with numerous bands as a guest vocalist. In late 2009, he formed the hard rock / heavy metal band Unisonic and began touring again after 17 years of absence. On November 14, 2016 it was officially announced that Kiske will tour again with Helloween and Kai Hansen in 2017 and 2018.
Document 2: Terry McBride (musician): Terry McBride (born September 16, 1958 in Taylor, Texas) is an American country music artist. Between 1989 and 1994, and again from 2000 to 2002, McBride was the lead vocalist and bass guitarist in the band McBride & the Ride, a country music group which recorded six studio albums and charted more than ten singles on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs charts. He is also the son of 1970s country singer Dale McBride.
Answer: singer
Question: America: Imagine the World Without Her is a film by a political commentator who was born on what year ?
Context: Document 1: America: Imagine the World Without Her: America: Imagine the World Without Her is a 2014 American political documentary film by Dinesh D'Souza based on his book of the same name. It is a follow-up to his film "" (2012). In the film, D'Souza contends that parts of United States history are improperly and negatively highlighted by liberals, which he seeks to counter with positive highlights. Topics addressed include appropriation of Native American and Mexican lands, slavery, and matters relating to foreign policy and capitalism. D'Souza collaborated with John Sullivan and Bruce Schooley to adapt his book of the same name into a screenplay. D'Souza produced the film with Gerald R. Molen and directed it with Sullivan. The film combined historical reenactments with interviews with different political figures.
Document 2: Dinesh D'Souza: Dinesh Joseph D'Souza ( ; born April 25, 1961) is an Indian American conservative political commentator, author and filmmaker. From 2010 to 2012, he was president of The King's College, a Christian school in New York City.
Answer: 1961
Question: In what year was the mother of Theodosia Burr Alston born?
Context: Document 1: Theodosia Bartow Prevost: Theodosia Bartow Prevost (November 1746 – May 28, 1794), also known as Theodosia Bartow Burr, was an American patriot. Raised by a single mother, she married a British Army officer at seventeen. After the American Revolution began, her own Patriot leanings led her to offer the use of her house, the Hermitage, as a meeting- and resting-place for revolutionaries, including Alexander Hamilton, the Marquis de Lafayette, and Aaron Burr: it was briefly used as the headquarters of George Washington, who counted her amongst his friends. Burr's visit to the Hermitage began a secret romance that, following the death of Prevost's first husband, led to marriage.
Document 2: Theodosia Burr Alston: Theodosia Burr Alston (June 21, 1783 – approximately January 2 or 3, 1813) was the daughter of U.S. Vice President Aaron Burr and Theodosia Bartow Prevost. Her husband, Joseph Alston, was governor of South Carolina during the War of 1812. She was lost at sea at age 29.
Answer: 1746
Question: Bergen Arches is located in this city that is the second most populous after which city within the state?
Context: Document 1: Bergen Arches: Bergen Arches is an abandoned railroad right of way through Bergen Hill (the lower New Jersey Palisades) in Jersey City, New Jersey.
Document 2: Jersey City, New Jersey: Jersey City is the second-most-populous city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, after Newark. It is the seat of Hudson County as well as the county's largest city. As of 2016, the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated that Jersey City's population was 264,152, with the largest population increase of any municipality in New Jersey since 2010, an increase of about 6.7% from the 2010 United States Census, when the city's population was at 247,597, ranking the city the 77th-largest in the nation.
Answer: Newark