gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Arthur Wakefield founded a settlement at Nelson, New Zealand with his brother, who had what profession?
Context: Document 1: Edward Gibbon Wakefield: Edward Gibbon Wakefield (20 March 1796 – 16 May 1862) was a British politician. He is considered a key figure in the early colonisation of South Australia and New Zealand.
Document 2: Arthur Wakefield: Captain Arthur Wakefield (19 November 1799 – 17 June 1843) served with the Royal Navy, before joining his brother, Edward Gibbon Wakefield, in founding the new settlement at Nelson, New Zealand.
Answer: politician
Question: The Chain starred an American actor who has appeared in over 150 films. What did the actor make guest appearences on?
Context: Document 1: The Chain (1996 film): The Chain is a 1996 American action film directed by Luca Bercovici for Columbia Tristar and starring Gary Busey.
Document 2: Gary Busey: William Gary Busey ( ; born June 29, 1944) is an American actor of film and television. A prolific character actor, Busey has appeared in over 150 films, including "Lethal Weapon" (1987), "Predator 2" (1990), "Point Break" (1991), "Under Siege" (1992), "The Firm" (1993), "Carried Away" (1996), "Black Sheep" (1996), "Lost Highway" (1997), "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas" (1998), "The Gingerdead Man" (2005) and "Piranha 3DD" (2012). Busey also made guest appearances on television shows such as "Gunsmoke", "Walker, Texas Ranger", "Law & Order", "Scrubs", and "Entourage".
Answer: "Gunsmoke", "Walker, Texas Ranger", "Law & Order", "Scrubs", and "Entourage"
Question: Who is a supervillain by Marvel Comics that leads the Reavers?
Context: Document 1: Logan (film): Logan is a 2017 American epic neo-western superhero drama film produced by Marvel Entertainment, TSG Entertainment, and The Donners' Company, and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the tenth installment in the "X-Men" film series, as well as the third Wolverine solo film following "" (2009) and "The Wolverine" (2013). The film, which takes inspiration from the "Old Man Logan" comic-book series by Mark Millar and Steve McNiven, follows an aged Wolverine defending his daughter Laura Kinney from the villainous Reavers led by Zander Rice and Donald Pierce.
Document 2: Donald Pierce: Donald Pierce is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is depicted as a cyborg and is commonly an enemy of the X-Men.
Answer: Donald Pierce
Question: Old Brown Shoe was included on the compilation album released in what year?
Context: Document 1: Past Masters: Past Masters is a two-disc compilation album set by the Beatles, released in 1988 as part of the first issue of the band's entire catalogue on compact disc. Compiled by noted Beatles historian Mark Lewisohn, this collection of many of the band's biggest hits as well as rarities includes every song released commercially by the band that was not available on the Beatles' 12 original UK albums or the "Magical Mystery Tour" LP.
Document 2: Old Brown Shoe: "Old Brown Shoe" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. Written by George Harrison, the group's lead guitarist, it was released on a non-album single in May 1969, as the B-side to "The Ballad of John and Yoko". The song was subsequently included on the Beatles' compilation albums "Hey Jude", "1967–1970" and "Past Masters, Volume Two". At the Concert for George tribute in November 2002, a year after Harrison's death, the song was performed by Gary Brooker. Several music critics have recognised "Old Brown Shoe" as one of Harrison's best compositions from the Beatles era. A demo version of the song, recorded by Harrison in February 1969, was released on the 1996 compilation "Anthology 3".
Answer: 1988
Question: What is the nationality of Alexa Ray Joel's mother?
Context: Document 1: Christie Brinkley: Christie Brinkley (born Christine Lee Hudson, February 2, 1954) is an American model and actress. Brinkley gained worldwide fame beginning in the late 1970s with three consecutive "Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue" covers through 1981. She spent twenty five years as the face of CoverGirl (the longest running cosmetics contract of any model in history), has appeared on over 500 magazine covers, and has signed contracts with major brands—both fashion and non-fashion.
Document 2: Lullabye (Goodnight, My Angel): "Lullabye (Goodnight, My Angel)" is the seventh track and third single from Billy Joel's 1993 album "River of Dreams". It was inspired by Alexa Ray Joel, his daughter by Christie Brinkley. The song is in the key of G major.
Answer: American
Question: The 1960 VMI Keydets football team represented which state-supported military college in Lexington, Virginia, the oldest such institution in the United States?
Context: Document 1: Virginia Military Institute: The Virginia Military Institute (VMI) is a state-supported military college in Lexington, Virginia, the oldest such institution in the United States. Unlike any other senior military college in the United States, and in keeping with its founding principles, VMI enrolls cadets only and awards baccalaureate degrees exclusively. VMI offers its students, all of whom are cadets, strict military discipline combined with a spartan, physically and academically demanding environment. The Institute grants degrees in 14 disciplines in engineering, the sciences, and the liberal arts.
Document 2: 1960 VMI Keydets football team: The 1960 VMI Keydets football team represented the Virginia Military Institute during the 1960 college football season.
Answer: Virginia Military Institute (VMI)
Question: Which of the film in which Jimmi Harkishin was featured is a 1999 British comedy-drama film written by Ayub Khan-Din and directed by Damien O'Donnell?
Context: Document 1: Jimmi Harkishin: Jimmi Harkishin (born Rajan Harkinshindas, March 1965) is a French-born British actor best known for his role as shopkeeper Dev Alahan in "Coronation Street", which he has played since November 1999. He's also been featured in the film "East is East" as well as "Bhaji on the Beach". He played Gary Dunn in the "Jonathan Creek" episode "Danse Macabre".
Document 2: East Is East (1999 film): East Is East is a 1999 British comedy-drama film written by Ayub Khan-Din and directed by Damien O'Donnell. It is set in Salford, Lancashire, in 1971, in a mixed-ethnicity British household headed by Pakistani father George (Om Puri) and an English mother, Ella (Linda Bassett).
Answer: East Is East
Question: How many films did the studio Iosif Boyarsky produce in 2017?
Context: Document 1: Soyuzmultfilm: Soyuzmultfilm (Russian: Союзмультфильм ; ]    , "Union Cartoon") is a Russian animation studio based in Moscow. Over the years it has gained international attention and respect, garnering numerous awards both at home and abroad. Noted for a great variety of style, it is regarded as the most influential animation studio of the former Soviet Union. The studio has produced 1528 films through 2007.
Document 2: Iosif Boyarsky: Iosif Yakovlevich Boyarsky (November 7, 1917 – March 12, 2008) was a Russian animator and director, the longtime Director of the Model Animation Association of Soyuzmultfilm Studio, an award-winning Russian animation studio based in Moscow.
Answer: 1528
Question: Bernd Hölzenbein, is a German former footballer, best known for being fouled, in the final against Netherlands in 1974, what was this event called?
Context: Document 1: Bernd Hölzenbein: Bernd Hölzenbein (born 9 March 1946) is a German former footballer who played as a forward or winger. At international level, he was a member of the West German team that won the World Cup in 1974. He is best known for being fouled in the final against Netherlands, which led to the Germans' equalising penalty.
Document 2: 1974 FIFA World Cup Final: The 1974 FIFA World Cup Final was the final match of the 1974 FIFA World Cup, the 10th FIFA World Cup, a competition to determine the world champion among national men's football sides. The match was contested by the Netherlands and West Germany, with the West Germans winning 2–1. The Netherlands opened the scoring via a Johan Neeskens penalty in the second minute, only for Paul Breitner to equalise with another penalty in the 25th minute before Gerd Müller scored the winning goal in the 43rd minute, claiming West Germany's second FIFA World Cup.
Answer: 1974 FIFA World Cup Final
Question: What technology company created the Group Control System operating system and is located in Armonk, New York?
Context: Document 1: IBM: IBM (International Business Machines Corporation) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States, with operations in over 170 countries. The company originated in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) and was renamed "International Business Machines" in 1924.
Document 2: Group Control System: Group Control System (GCS) is an operating system made by IBM, meant to run as a guest of VM. GCS is an integral component of the discontinued VM/SP (since VM/SP 4), VM/XA SP, VM/ESA and current z/VM IBM System product offerings.
Answer: International Business Machines Corporation
Question: What country does Games and Official Xbox Magazine have in common?
Context: Document 1: Games (magazine): Games magazine (ISSN 0199-9788) is a United States magazine devoted to games and puzzles, and is published by Games Publications, a division of Kappa Publishing Group.
Document 2: Official Xbox Magazine: Official Xbox Magazine (or OXM for short) is a monthly video game magazine which started in November 2001 around the launch of the original Xbox. A preview issue was released at E3 2001, with another preview issue in November 2001. The magazine was bundled with a disc that included game demos, preview videos and trailers, and other content, such as game or Xbox updates and free gamerpics. The discs also provided the software for the Xbox 360 for backward compatibility of original Xbox games for those without broadband and Xbox Live access. As of January 2012, OXM no longer includes a demo disc. In mid-2014, the U.S. version was merged into the UK version on the website, which lasted only a few months until Future plc announced that it was closing its website along with all the other websites that Future has published, including "Edge" and "Computer and Video Games". In February 2015, "OXM" and all of Future's websites were redirected into GamesRadar. The magazine itself continues to be published in the UK, US and Australia.
Answer: United States
Question: What is the latin name for the highest degree David Favrholdt obtained from Copenhagen University?
Context: Document 1: Doctor of Philosophy: A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin "Philosophiae Doctor ") is the highest academic degree awarded by universities in most countries. Ph.D.s are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. The completion of a Ph.D. is often a requirement for employment as a university professor, researcher, or scientist in many fields. Individuals who have earned a Doctor of Philosophy degree may, in most jurisdictions, use the title of "Doctor" (often abbreviated "Dr") or, in non-English speaking countries, variants such as "Dr. phil." with their name, and may use post-nominal letters such as "Ph.D.", "PhD" or "DPhil" (depending on the awarding institute).
Document 2: David Favrholdt: David Favrholdt (24 April 1931 – 6 December 2012) was a Danish philosopher, educated with M.A.s in psychology and philosophy and later Dr. Phil. from Copenhagen University. He is one of few Danes to be included in the "International Who's Who".
Answer: Philosophiae Doctor
Question: Michele Campanella specialises in the music of which Hungarian composer?
Context: Document 1: Franz Liszt: Franz Liszt (] ; Hungarian: "Liszt Ferencz" , in modern usage "Liszt Ferenc", ] ; October 22, 1811July 31, 1886) was a prolific 19th-century Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, music teacher, arranger, organist, philanthropist, author, nationalist and a Franciscan tertiary.
Document 2: Michele Campanella: Michele Campanella (born 5 June 1947) is an Italian pianist who specialises in the music of Franz Liszt, and is also a conductor.
Answer: Franz Liszt
Question: What do Jimi Goodwin and Sarah Nixey have in common?
Context: Document 1: Jimi Goodwin: Jimi Goodwin (born Jamie Francis Alexander Goodwin 28 May 1970 in Manchester) is the bassist, vocalist and guitarist for Doves. Before their incarnation as Doves, the three members were in a house music group, Sub Sub.
Document 2: Sarah Nixey: Sarah Anne Nixey (born 21 December 1973 in Dorset, England) is a British singer songwriter, best known as the vocalist in Black Box Recorder. Her debut solo album, "Sing, Memory", was released on 19 February 2007, followed by "Brave Tin Soldiers", released on 9 May 2011. Nixey currently lives in London with her husband, music producer Jimmy Hogarth, whom she married in late 2010 and has one son, Reuben (born late 2007) and a daughter, Lola (born late 2012). Nixey has a daughter, Ava (born 2001) from her previous marriage with John Moore.
Answer: vocalist
Question: Into what company did the railroad which had operated the Twin Cities Zephyr merge in 1970?
Context: Document 1: Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad: The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (reporting mark CBQ) was a railroad that operated in the Midwestern United States. Commonly referred to as the Burlington or as the Q, the Burlington Route served a large area, including extensive trackage in the states of Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Wisconsin, Wyoming, and also in New Mexico and Texas through subsidiaries Colorado and Southern Railway, Fort Worth and Denver Railway, and Burlington-Rock Island Railroad. Its primary connections included Chicago, Minneapolis-St. Paul, St. Louis, Kansas City and Denver. Because of this extensive trackage in the midwest and mountain states, the railroad used the advertising slogans "Everywhere West", "Way of the "Zephyrs"", and "The Way West". It merged into Burlington Northern in 1970.
Document 2: Twin Cities Zephyr: The Twin Cities Zephyr was a streamlined passenger train on the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (CB&Q), running between Chicago and the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul in Minnesota. It was the second "Zephyr" service introduced by CB&Q after the record-setting Denver–Chicago "dawn to dusk dash" of the "Pioneer Zephyr" trainset.
Answer: Burlington Northern
Question: Jeremy Bates and Patrick Galbraith both played what sport?
Context: Document 1: Jeremy Bates (tennis): Michael Jeremy Bates, commonly known as Jeremy Bates (born 19 June 1962 in Solihull, England) is a British former professional tennis player. He was ranked UK number 1 in 1987 and again from 1989 to 1994. He reached a career-high ATP world ranking of 54 from 17 April 1995 to 21 April 1995.
Document 2: Patrick Galbraith: Patrick Galbraith (born April 16, 1967, in Tacoma, Washington) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.
Answer: tennis
Question: Which contains more species, Calendula or Serissa?
Context: Document 1: Calendula: Calendula ( ), is a genus of about 15–20 species of annual and perennial herbaceous plants in the daisy family Asteraceae that are often known as marigolds. They are native to southwestern Asia, western Europe, Macaronesia, and the Mediterranean. Other plants are also known as marigolds, such as corn marigold, desert marigold, marsh marigold, and plants of the genus "Tagetes".
Document 2: Serissa: Serissa is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae, containing only one species, Serissa japonica. It is native to open sub-tropical woodlands and wet meadows in southeast Asia, from India, and China to Japan. It is commonly called the snowrose, tree of a thousand stars, or Japanese boxthorn; and was formerly called Serissa foetida. 'Foetida' referres to the unpleasant, vomit-like, odour that the trees give off if their leaves are pruned or bruised.
Answer: Calendula
Question: What number season was the Brazillian central defender signed, who was previously a left back?
Context: Document 1: 2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season: The 2012–13 FC Bayern Munich season was the 114th season in the club's history and the 48th consecutive season in the top flight of German football, the Bundesliga, since the promotion of the team from the Regionalliga Süd in 1965. Before the start of the season, Bayern signed Xherdan Shaqiri, Dante, Claudio Pizarro, Mitchell Weiser, Tom Starke and Mario Mandžukić. Bayern also added holding midfielder Javi Martínez after the first week of the Bundesliga season at the transfer deadline. The club started the season with a nine-match winning streak. The club would end the season claiming the Treble, winning the Bundesliga, the UEFA Champions League and the DFB-Pokal. Bayern are the first German club to achieve the Treble and are the third European Club to complete the Treble in the last five seasons and seventh ever in European Club competition.
Document 2: Dante (footballer): Dante Bonfim Costa Santos (born 18 October 1983), commonly known as Dante (] ), is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for French Ligue 1 club Nice. Primarily a central defender, he has previously also been used as a defensive midfielder or a left back.
Answer: 114th
Question: Which contributor to Izzard won the 2016 Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist?
Context: Document 1: Steve Stiles: Steve Stiles (born 1943) is an American cartoonist and writer, coming out of the science fiction fanzine tradition. He won the 2016 Hugo Award for Best Fan Artist.
Document 2: Izzard (fanzine): Izzard was a science fiction fanzine edited by Patrick Nielsen Hayden and Teresa Nielsen Hayden. It was nominated for the Hugo Award in 1984. Contributors included Terry Carr, Steve Stiles, Greg Benford, Ted White, Greg Pickersgill, Avedon Carol, Dave Langford, Stu Shiffman, Taral Wayne, Ray Nelson and Alexis Gilliland.
Answer: Steve Stiles
Question: Which coast is the city, in which the coins were found at the wreckage in which the Antikythera Ephebe was also found, located on?
Context: Document 1: Antikythera Ephebe: The Antikythera Ephebe is a bronze statue of a young man of languorous grace that was found in 1900 by sponge-divers in the area of the ancient Antikythera shipwreck off the island of Antikythera, Greece. It was the first of the series of Greek bronze sculptures that the Aegean and Mediterranean yielded up in the twentieth century which have fundamentally altered the modern view of Ancient Greek sculpture. The wreck site, which is dated about 70–60 BC, also yielded the Antikythera Mechanism, an astronomical calculating device, a characterful head of a Stoic philosopher, and a hoard of coins. The coins included a disproportionate quantity of Pergamene cistophoric tetradrachms and Ephesian coins, leading scholars to surmise that it had begun its journey on the Ionian coast, perhaps at Ephesus; none of its recovered cargo has been identified as from mainland Greece.
Document 2: Ephesus: Ephesus ( ; Greek: Ἔφεσος "Ephesos"; Turkish: "Efes" ; may ultimately derive from Hittite "Apasa") was an ancient Greek city on the coast of Ionia, three kilometres southwest of present-day Selçuk in İzmir Province, Turkey. It was built in the 10th century BC on the site of the former Arzawan capital by Attic and Ionian Greek colonists. During the Classical Greek era it was one of the twelve cities of the Ionian League. The city flourished after it came under the control of the Roman Republic in 129 BC.
Answer: Ionia
Question: Saint Janet is a film that stars the actor who plays Samuel on the show Mike and Molly who was born on what day?
Context: Document 1: Saint Janet (film): Saint Janet is a 2014 drama film directed by Habib Azar and written by Kyle Jarrow, starring Kelly Bishop, Lauren Bittner, and Nyambi Nyambi.
Document 2: Nyambi Nyambi: Nyambi Nyambi (born April 26, 1979) is an American character actor. His most prominent role is Samuel in the CBS sitcom "Mike & Molly".
Answer: April 26, 1979
Question: The 2011 New York City Marathon was sponsored by which Dutch multinational banking corporation?
Context: Document 1: ING Group: The ING Group (Dutch: "ING Groep" ) is a Dutch multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Amsterdam. Its primary businesses are retail banking, direct banking, commercial banking, investment banking, asset management, and insurance services. ING is an abbreviation for "Internationale Nederlanden Groep " (English: International Netherlands Group).
Document 2: 2011 New York City Marathon: The 42nd New York City Marathon took place on Sunday November 6, 2011. Sponsored by ING, it was the final race of the 2010/2011 World Marathon Majors series and an IAAF Gold Label Road Race. A then-record high of 47,107 runners entered the competition. Geoffrey Mutai of Kenya won the men's elite race in a course record time of 2:05:06 hours while Ethiopia's Firehiwot Dado won the women's section in a time of 2:23:15 hours. At this race Joy Johnson became the oldest female finisher.
Answer: ING Group
Question: Which car features BMW xDrive and is a compact luxury crossover SUV?
Context: Document 1: BMW xDrive: BMW xDrive is the marketing name for the all-wheel drive system found on the BMW X1, X3, X4, X5, and X6 crossover sport activity vehicles. It is also optional on the 1 Series (2012–present), 2 series (2015-present), 3 Series (2000–present), 4 Series (2014), 5 Series (2005–present), 6 Series (2012–present), and 7 Series (2010–present).
Document 2: BMW X1: The BMW X1 is a compact luxury crossover SUV manufactured and marketed worldwide by BMW since 2009. The first generation model, based on the BMW 3 Series, was available with rear-wheel-drive ("sDrive") and all-wheel-drive ("xDrive") configurations. The second generation, based on BMW's compact UKL platform, is available with front-wheel-drive ("sDrive") and all-wheel-drive ("xDrive").
Answer: BMW X1
Question: Who won more Grammy Awards, Mike Nichols or Rowland Brown?
Context: Document 1: Rowland Brown: Rowland Brown (November 6, 1900 – May 6, 1963), born Chauncey Rowland Brown in Canton, Ohio, was an American screenwriter and film director, whose career as a director ended in the early 1930s after he started many more films than he finished. He walked out of "State's Attorney" (1932), starring John Barrymore. He was abruptly replaced as director of "The Scarlet Pimpernel". As a writer, he was credited with twenty or so films including two Academy Award nominations, one in the 11th Academy Awards for Best Original Story "Angels with Dirty Faces" and another in the 4th Academy Awards for "Doorway to Hell".
Document 2: Mike Nichols: Mike Nichols (born Mikhail Igor Peschkowsky; November 6, 1931 – November 19, 2014) was an American film and theatre director, producer, actor and comedian. He was noted for his ability to work across a range of genres and an aptitude for getting the best out of actors regardless of their acting experience. Nichols began his career in the 1950s with the comedy improvisational troupe, The Compass Players, predecessor of The Second City, in Chicago. He then teamed up with his improv partner, Elaine May, to form the comedy duo Nichols and May. Their live improv acts were a hit on Broadway resulting in three albums, with their debut album winning a Grammy Award.
Answer: Mike Nichols
Question: Which film won more Academy Awards, The Thin Blue Line or Target for Tonight?
Context: Document 1: The Thin Blue Line (1988 film): The Thin Blue Line is a 1988 American documentary film by Errol Morris, depicting the story of Randall Dale Adams, a man convicted and sentenced to death for a murder he did not commit. Adams's case was reviewed and he was released from prison approximately a year after the film's release.
Document 2: Target for Tonight: Target for Tonight is a 1941 British documentary film billed as filmed and acted by the Royal Air Force, all while under fire. It was directed by Harry Watt. The film is about the crew of a Wellington bomber partaking in a mission over Germany. The film won an honorary Academy Award in 1942 as 'Best Documentary' by the National Board of Review.
Answer: Target for Tonight