gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: "Heartland" is a song by rock band U2, and is the thirteenth track on their 1988 album "Rattle and Hum", their sixth studio album, and a companion rockumentary film directed by who?
Context: Document 1: Heartland (U2 song): "Heartland" is a song by rock band U2. It is the thirteenth track on their 1988 album "Rattle and Hum", and was included in the film of the same name. The band began writing "Heartland" in 1984 during "The Unforgettable Fire" sessions, and it was worked on again during "The Joshua Tree" sessions.
Document 2: Rattle and Hum: Rattle and Hum is the sixth studio album by Irish rock band U2, and a companion rockumentary film directed by Phil Joanou. The album was produced by Jimmy Iovine and was released on 10 October 1988, while the film was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was released on 27 October 1988. Following the breakthrough success of the band's previous studio album, "The Joshua Tree", the "Rattle and Hum" project captures their continued experiences with American roots music on the Joshua Tree Tour, further incorporating elements of blues rock, folk rock, and gospel music into their sound. A collection of new studio tracks, live performances, and cover songs, the project includes recordings at Sun Studios in Memphis and collaborations with Bob Dylan, B. B. King, and Harlem's New Voices of Freedom gospel choir.
Answer: Phil Joanou
Question: Who is younger, Thomaz Koch or Sherwood Stewart?
Context: Document 1: Sherwood Stewart: Sherwood Stewart (born June 6, 1946, in Goose Creek, Texas, United States) played amateur and professional tennis in the 1970s and 1980s. Stewart was ranked as high as No. 60 in the world in singles on the ATP Rankings on December 31, 1978, and No. 4 in doubles on January 3, 1983.
Document 2: Thomaz Koch: Thomaz Koch (born May 11, 1945 in Porto Alegre), is a left-handed former tennis player from Brazil, who was a quarter-finalist at the French Open, Wimbledon and the U.S. National Championships.
Answer: Sherwood Stewart
Question: Madras Cafe is a 2013 Indian political thriller spy film, the film deals with an Indian Army special officer who is appointed by what, which is the primary foreign intelligence agency of India?
Context: Document 1: Madras Cafe: Madras Cafe is a 2013 Indian political thriller spy film directed by Shoojit Sircar and starring John Abraham, Nargis Fakhri, Rashi Khanna and Leena Paul in lead roles. The film is set in the late 1980s and early 1990s, during the time of Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan civil war and assassination of former Indian prime minister Rajiv Gandhi. The film deals with an Indian Army special officer who is appointed by the intelligence agency R.A.W. to head covert operations in Jaffna shortly after Indian peace-keeping force was forced to withdraw.
Document 2: Research and Analysis Wing: The Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW or RAW) is the primary foreign intelligence agency of India. It was established in 1968 following the intelligence failures of the Sino-Indian and Indo-Pakistani wars, which persuaded the Government of India to create a specialised, independent agency dedicated to foreign intelligence gathering; previously, both domestic and foreign intelligence had been the purview of the Intelligence Bureau.
Answer: Research and Analysis Wing
Question: Us Conductors accounts the relationship between  Clara Rockmore and this inventor who is most famous for his invention of what?
Context: Document 1: Léon Theremin: Lev Sergeyevich Termen (Russian: Лев Сергеевич Термен ) (27 August [O.S. 15 August] 1896 – 3 November 1993), or Léon Theremin in the United States, was a Russian and Soviet inventor, most famous for his invention of the theremin, one of the first electronic musical instruments and the first to be mass-produced. He also devised the interlace technique for improving the quality of a video signal, still widely used in video and television technology. His listening device, "The Thing", hung for seven years in plain view in the United States Ambassador's Moscow office and enabled Soviet agents to eavesdrop on secret conversations.
Document 2: Us Conductors: Us Conductors is a debut novel by Canadian writer Sean Michaels. Published in 2014 by Random House in Canada and Tin House in the United States, the novel is a fictionalized account of the relationship between Léon Theremin (also known as Lev Termen), the inventor of the theremin, and Clara Rockmore, the musician regarded as the instrument's first virtuoso player.
Answer: theremin
Question: What do Erica and Beschorneria have in common?
Context: Document 1: Erica: Erica is a genus of roughly 860 species of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae. The English common names "heath" and "heather" are shared by some closely related genera of similar appearance. The genus "Calluna" was formerly included in "Erica" – it differs in having even smaller scale-leaves (less than 2–3 mm long), and the flower corolla consisting of separate petals. "Erica" is sometimes referred to as "winter (or spring) heather" to distinguish it from "Calluna" "summer (or autumn) heather".
Document 2: Beschorneria: Beschorneria is a genus of succulent plants belonging to the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae, native to semi-arid areas of Mexico and Central America. They are generally large evergreen perennials forming clumps of grey-green leaves, with tall flower-spikes to 1.5 m . Marginally hardy, they may require winter protection in areas subject to frost.
Answer: plants
Question: USAAF station 590 is located in which parish with a WA5 postal code?
Context: Document 1: RAF Burtonwood: Royal Air Force Burtonwood or more simply RAF Burtonwood is a former Royal Air Force station 2 mi northwest of Warrington, Lancashire, England. It was also known as USAAF station 590.
Document 2: Whittle Hall: Whittle Hall is housing estate within the parish of Great Sankey in the town of Warrington, North West England. Its more exact location is in-between the old centre of Great Sankey, the new built Chapleford, and the Omega Development Site (formerly RAF Burtonwood). The area falls under the WA5 postal code. The estate consisted originally of Whittle Hall Farm and its surrounding fields, however as part of the Warrington new town development, the last 20 years have seen the fields turned into modern houses. The estate also contains Whittle Hall Community Centre and the original farm building which are now due to be demolished for a proposed redevelopment. As the estate is part of the new town development, the people who reside there are originally from all over the UK.
Answer: the parish of Great Sankey
Question: Knocked Up is an American romantic comedy film, released in which year, and stars include Paul Rudd, an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer?
Context: Document 1: Knocked Up: Knocked Up is a 2007 American romantic comedy film written, directed, and co-produced by Judd Apatow, and starring Seth Rogen, Katherine Heigl, Paul Rudd, and Leslie Mann. It follows the repercussions of a drunken one-night stand between a slacker and a just-promoted media personality that results in an unintended pregnancy.
Document 2: Paul Rudd: Paul Stephen Rudd (born April 6, 1969) is an American actor, comedian, writer, and producer. He studied theatre at the University of Kansas and the British American Drama Academy, before making his acting debut in 1992 with NBC's drama series "Sisters". He is known for his starring roles in the film "The Cider House Rules" (1999), "" (1995), and the comedy films "Clueless" (1995), "Wet Hot American Summer" (2001), "" (2004), "The 40-Year-Old Virgin" (2005), "Knocked Up" (2007), "Role Models" (2008), "I Love You, Man" (2009), "Dinner for Schmucks" (2010), "Our Idiot Brother" (2011), "Wanderlust" (2012), "This Is 40" (2012), and "" (2013), and for playing the superhero Ant-Man in Marvel Studios' "Ant-Man" (2015) and "" (2016).
Answer: 2007
Question: Warren Beatty and William Dieterle, are American?
Context: Document 1: Warren Beatty: Henry Warren Beatty ("né" Beaty; born March 30, 1937), better known as Warren Beatty, is an American actor and filmmaker. He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards – four for Best Actor, four for Best Picture, two for Best Director, three for Original Screenplay, and one for Adapted Screenplay – winning Best Director for "Reds" (1981). Beatty is the only person to have been nominated for acting in, directing, writing, and producing the same film, and he did it twice – first for "Heaven Can Wait" (1978), and again for "Reds" (1981).
Document 2: William Dieterle: William Dieterle (July 15, 1893 – December 9, 1972) was a German actor and film director, who worked in Hollywood for much of his career. His best known films include "The Devil and Daniel Webster", "The Story of Louis Pasteur" and "The Hunchback of Notre Dame". His 1937 film "The Life of Emile Zola" won the Academy Award for Best Picture.
Answer: no
Question: Which was a businessman, Howard Kazanjian and Gerard Cafesjian?
Context: Document 1: Howard Kazanjian: Howard G. Kazanjian (born July 26, 1942) is an American film producer known for "Raiders of the Lost Ark" and "Return of the Jedi". Kazanjian is also a former 8-year Vice President of Lucasfilm, Ltd., and a published non-fiction author.
Document 2: Gerard Cafesjian: Gerard Leon Cafesjian (Armenian: Ջերարդ Լեւոն Գաֆէսճեան , 26 April 1925 – 15 September 2013) was a businessman and philanthropist who founded the Cafesjian Family Foundation (CFF), the Cafesjian Museum Foundation (CMF) and the Cafesjian Center for the Arts.
Answer: Gerard Leon Cafesjian
Question: What company owned the resort in Atlantic City where Red Square was formerly located?
Context: Document 1: Tropicana Casino &amp; Resort Atlantic City: The Tropicana Casino & Resort Atlantic City is a luxury hotel, casino, and spa resort located on Brighton Avenue and the Boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey. It is owned by Tropicana Entertainment and is one of the largest hotels in New Jersey with just over 2,000 rooms. Tropicana has over 3,000 slot machines and 135 table games and also features The Quarter, a shopping mall located in the complex.
Document 2: Red Square (restaurant): Red Square is a Russian-themed restaurant, located in the Mandalay Bay Resort in Las Vegas and formerly the Tropicana Atlantic City in Atlantic City. Red Square currently stands as one of the only depictions of Soviet culture in the United States. A beheaded, pigeon dropping-covered statue of Lenin stands at the entrance to the restaurant. The interior of the restaurant consists of wooden walkways connecting a multitude of fine dining rooms. The main room bears resemblance to a Czarist palace.
Answer: Tropicana Entertainment
Question: Who was the architect for a visitor attraction in Belfast with more than 12000 sqm of floor space?
Context: Document 1: Eric Kuhne: Eric Robert Kuhne (September 2, 1951 – July 25, 2016) was an American-born British architect based in London. With major projects around the world, Kuhne's assignments included the Bluewater Shopping Centre in Kent completed in 1999, the largest shopping mall in Europe, and the Titanic Belfast visitor attraction in Northern Ireland which opened to the public in 2012.
Document 2: Titanic Belfast: Titanic Belfast is a visitor attraction and a monument to Belfast's maritime heritage on the site of the former Harland & Wolff shipyard in the city's Titanic Quarter where the RMS "Titanic" was built. It tells the stories of the ill-fated "Titanic", which hit an iceberg and sank during her maiden voyage in 1912, and her sister ships RMS "Olympic" and HMHS "Britannic". The building contains more than 12000 sqm of floor space, most of which is occupied by a series of galleries, plus private function rooms and community facilities.
Answer: Eric Robert Kuhne
Question: What South African politician formed a government of national unity with nelson Mandela's African National Congress and Mangosuthu Buthelezi's Inkatha Freedom Party?
Context: Document 1: F. W. de Klerk: Frederik Willem de Klerk, DMS (] ; born 18 March 1936) is a South African politician who served as the country's State President from August 1989 to May 1994. He was the seventh and last head of state of South Africa under the apartheid era. De Klerk was also leader of the National Party (which later became the New National Party) from February 1989 to September 1997.
Document 2: 22nd South African Parliament: The 22nd Parliament of the Republic of South Africa was elected in the elections of 27 April 1994; it was the first parliament in South Africa's history to be elected by voters of all races. Nelson Mandela's African National Congress formed a government of national unity with F. W. de Klerk's National Party and Mangosuthu Buthelezi's Inkatha Freedom Party. The three racially based houses from previous parliaments were replaced with the re-introduced Senate and National Assembly. In 1997, on the introduction of the final Constitution, the Senate was replaced by the National Council of Provinces, which continues to serve as the upper house of South Africa's Parliament.
Answer: Frederik Willem de Klerk
Question: Which Beatles song, released in Britain in 1965 and covered by former Spice Girls member Melanie C and Lulu, and the US band Breakfast Club was included in the compilation album Rock 'n' Roll Music?
Context: Document 1: Rock 'n' Roll Music (album): Rock 'n' Roll Music is a compilation album by The Beatles that consists of previously released Beatles tracks. The double album was issued on 7 June 1976 in the United States, on Capitol Records (catalogue number SKBO 11537), and on Parlophone (PCSP 719) in the United Kingdom, four days later. The album is a combination of some notable Lennon–McCartney originals, such as "Drive My Car", "Revolution", "Back in the U.S.S.R." and "Get Back", George Harrison's "Taxman", and a dozen cover versions of songs written by significant rock and roll composers of the 1950s, including Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Carl Perkins and Larry Williams. "Rock 'n' Roll Music" was the first Beatles album to include "I'm Down", which had previously only been available as the B-side of the "Help!" single.
Document 2: Drive My Car: "Drive My Car" is a song by the Beatles, written primarily by Paul McCartney, with lyrical contributions from John Lennon. It was first released on the British version of the band's 1965 album "Rubber Soul"; it also appeared in North America on the "Yesterday and Today" collection. The upbeat, lighthearted "Drive My Car" was used as the opening track for both albums. Over the years the song has been covered by many artists such as former Spice Girls member Melanie C and Lulu, and the US band Breakfast Club. which was featured in the 1988 film "License to Drive", that was played over the opening credits.
Answer: Drive My Car
Question: No Secrets had a single that was used on the action-comedy film released on what television channel?
Context: Document 1: The Powerpuff Girls Movie: The Powerpuff Girls Movie is a 2002 American animated superhero action-comedy film based on the Cartoon Network animated television series of the same name. The film was directed by series creator Craig McCracken, and was released in theaters on July 3, 2002, by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is a prequel to the series that tells the origin story of how the Powerpuff Girls were created, and how they came to be the defenders of Townsville. In theaters, a "Dexter's Laboratory" short titled "Chicken Scratch" was shown prior to the film, which later aired as part of the series' fourth season.
Document 2: No Secrets (No Secrets album): No Secrets is the only studio album by American-British girl group No Secrets. It was released on August 6, 2002, through Jive Records. The album spawned two singles, "Kids in America" (from "") and "That's What Girls Do" (from "The Powerpuff Girls Movie", later featured on the soundtrack for "The Hot Chick"). "No Secrets" received poor reviews from critics and was a commercial disappointment. The album only charted at No. 136 on the "Billboard" 200 and only stayed on the chart for three weeks.
Answer: Cartoon Network
Question: What member of the Federation of Indian Airlines is the largest Asian low-cost carrier?
Context: Document 1: Federation of Indian Airlines: The Federation of Indian Airlines (FIA) is an airline industry body in India. Its members are Jet Airways, IndiGo, SpiceJet and GoAir. As of March 2017, the four members of the FIA have a combined 80% share of the domestic aviation market. The functions of the FIA are carried out by an Executive Council composed of the heads of each of the member airlines.
Document 2: IndiGo: IndiGo is a low-cost airline headquartered at Gurgaon, Haryana, India. It is the largest airline in India by passengers carried and fleet size, with a 38.7% market share as of July 2017. It is also the largest individual Asian low-cost carrier in terms of jet fleet size and passengers carried, and the eighth largest carrier in Asia with over 41 million passengers carried in 2016. The airline operates to 46 destinations both domestic and international. It has its primary hub at Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi.
Answer: IndiGo
Question: What two term Governor of California participated in the Stop the Madness anti-drug music video in 1985?
Context: Document 1: Arnold Schwarzenegger: Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger ( ; ] ; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, producer, businessman, investor, author, philanthropist, activist, politician, and former professional bodybuilder who holds both Austrian and American citizenship. He served two terms as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 to 2011.
Document 2: Stop the Madness: "Stop the Madness" is an anti-drug music video uniquely endorsed and supported by United States President Ronald Reagan and the Reagan administration in 1985. The video includes Claudia Wells, New Edition, La Toya Jackson, Whitney Houston, David Hasselhoff, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Kim Fields, Herb Alpert, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Darrell Creswell, Tim Feehan, Casey Kasem and Boogaloo Shrimp from the "Breakin'" franchise. Perhaps the main star of the video was Ronald Reagan's wife, Nancy Reagan, whose main cause as First Lady was speaking out against drugs, and forming the "Just Say No" anti-drug association. Mrs. Reagan appeared twice in "Stop the Madness".
Answer: Arnold Schwarzenegger
Question: Which is published in a bigger city, Kennebec Journal or Portland Press Herald?
Context: Document 1: Portland Press Herald: The Portland Press Herald (and Maine Sunday Telegram; collectively known as The Portland Newspapers) publish daily newspapers in the city of Portland, Maine, in the United States. Serving the state's largest and principal commercial city, as well as much of southern Maine, the "Press Herald" and "Maine Sunday Telegram" form the largest-circulation newsroom in the state.
Document 2: Kennebec Journal: The Kennebec Journal is a seven-day morning daily newspaper published in Augusta, Maine. It is owned by MaineToday Media, which also publishes the state's largest newspaper, the "Portland Press Herald".
Answer: Portland Press Herald
Question: Which took place longer in 1945, Battle of Luzon or Operation Undertone?
Context: Document 1: Operation Undertone: Operation Undertone was a large assault by the U.S. Seventh and French 1st Armies of the U.S. Sixth Army Group as part of the Allied invasion of Germany in March 1945 during World War II.
Document 2: Battle of Luzon: The Battle of Luzon, fought 9 January – 15 August 1945, was a land battle of the Pacific Theater of Operations of World War II by the Allied forces of the U.S., its colony the Philippines, and allies against forces of the Empire of Japan. The battle resulted in a U.S. and Filipino victory. The Allies had taken control of all strategically and economically important locations of Luzon by March 1945, although pockets of Japanese resistance held out in the mountains until the unconditional surrender of Japan. While not the highest in U.S. casualties, it is the highest net casualty battle U.S. forces fought in World War II, with 192,000 to 205,000 Japanese combatants dead (mostly from starvation and disease), 10,000 American combatants killed, and between 120,000 to 140,000 Filipino civilians and combatants killed.
Answer: Battle of Luzon
Question: What did a niece of Cissy Houston became a United Nations Global Ambassador for?
Context: Document 1: Cissy Houston: Emily "Cissy" Houston (née Drinkard; born September 30, 1933) is an American soul and gospel singer. After a successful career singing backup for such artists as Elvis Presley and Aretha Franklin, Houston embarked on a solo career, winning two Grammy Awards for her work. Houston is the mother of singer Whitney Houston, grandmother of Whitney's daughter, Bobbi Kristina Brown, aunt of singers Dionne and Dee Dee Warwick, and a cousin of opera singer Leontyne Price.
Document 2: Dionne Warwick: Dionne Warwick ( ) (born Marie Dionne Warrick; December 12, 1940) is an American singer, actress and television show host, who became a United Nations Global Ambassador for the Food and Agriculture Organization, and a United States Ambassador of Health.
Answer: the Food and Agriculture Organization
Question: A historic neighborhood in the Kentucky city originally called Lebanon was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on which date?
Context: Document 1: Georgetown, Kentucky: Georgetown is a home rule-class city in Scott County, Kentucky, in the United States. The 2016 population was 33,440 per the United States Census Bureau. It is the 7th-largest city by population in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is the seat of its county. It was originally called Lebanon when founded by Rev. Elijah Craig and was renamed in 1790 in honor of President George Washington.<ref name="History of Georgetown/Scott County"> </ref> It is the home of Georgetown College, a private liberal arts college. Georgetown is part of the Lexington-Fayette, KY Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Document 2: Georgetown East Main Street Residential District: The Georgetown East Main Street Residential District is a historic neighborhood located in Georgetown, Kentucky. The area was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on June 7, 1978.
Answer: June 7, 1978
Question: The actress who stars in the 1999 film "Universal Soldier: The Return" has her own show on which network?
Context: Document 1: Kiana Tom: Kiana Tom (born March 14, 1965) is an American television host, fitness expert, author, actress, and businesswoman. She is best known as the hostess and creator of "Kiana's Flex Appeal" on ESPN.
Document 2: Universal Soldier: The Return: Universal Soldier: The Return is a 1999 American science fiction action film directed by Mic Rodgers in his directorial debut, and written by William Malone and John Fasano. The film stars Jean-Claude Van Damme, Michael Jai White, Bill Goldberg, Heidi Schanz, Kiana Tom and Xander Berkeley. The film was released in the United States on August 20, 1999. This was Jean-Claude Van Damme's last widely released film until 2012's "The Expendables 2".
Answer: ESPN
Question: In which city did Michel Hugo become a professor?
Context: Document 1: University of Nevada, Las Vegas: The University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) is an American public research university in the Las Vegas suburb of Paradise, Nevada. The 332 acre campus is about 1.6 mi east of the Las Vegas Strip. The university includes the Shadow Lane Campus, just east of the University Medical Center of Southern Nevada, which houses the School of Dental Medicine— the only dental school in Nevada. In addition, UNLV's law school, the William S. Boyd School of Law, is also the only law school in the state.
Document 2: Michel Hugo: Michel Hugo (January 13, 1930 Paris, France - October 12, 2010 Las Vegas, Nevada, United States) was a French-born American cinematographer and academic. His film and television credits included "Dynasty", "Melrose Place" and "". In 2001, Hugo became a professor at the film department of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas.
Answer: Paradise, Nevada