gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: The statue of the god of ideal balance found at Mantua is an early variant of what statue type?
Context: Document 1: Apollo: Kouros (male youth) is the modern term given to those representations of standing male youths which first appear in the archaic period in Greece. This type served certain religious needs and was first proposed for what was previously thought to be depictions of Apollo. The first statues are certainly still and formal. The formality of their stance seems to be related with the Egyptian precedent, but it was accepted for a good reason. The sculptors had a clear idea of what a young man is, and embodied the archaic smile of good manners, the firm and springy step, the balance of the body, dignity, and youthful happiness. When they tried to depict the most abiding qualities of men, it was because men had common roots with the unchanging gods. The adoption of a standard recognizable type for a long time, is probably because nature gives preference in survival of a type which has long be adopted by the climatic conditions, and also due to the general Greek belief that nature expresses itself in ideal forms that can be imagined and represented. These forms expressed immortality. Apollo was the immortal god of ideal balance and order. His shrine in Delphi, that he shared in winter with Dionysius had the inscriptions: γνῶθι σεαυτόν (gnōthi seautón="know thyself") and μηδὲν ἄγαν (mēdén ágan, "nothing in excess"), and ἐγγύα πάρα δ'ἄτη (eggýa pára d'atē, "make a pledge and mischief is nigh").
Document 2: Apollo of Mantua: The Apollo of Mantua and its variants are early forms of the Apollo Citharoedus statue type, in which the god holds the cithara in his left arm. The type-piece, the first example discovered, is named for its location at Mantua; the type is represented by neo-Attic Imperial Roman copies of the late 1st or early 2nd century, modelled upon a supposed Greek bronze original made in the second quarter of the 5th century BCE, in a style similar to works of Polyclitus but more archaic. The Apollo held the "cythara" against his extended left arm, of which in the Louvre example ("illustration") a fragment of one twisting scrolling horn upright remains against his biceps.
Answer: Apollo Citharoedus
Reasoning steps: Who was the immortal god of ideal balance? Answer: Apollo
Apollo of Mantua >> based on Answer: Apollo Citharoedus
Question: What was the statue in Mantua, of the Greek mythological figure described as the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle, based on?
Context: Document 1: Apollo of Mantua: The Apollo of Mantua and its variants are early forms of the Apollo Citharoedus statue type, in which the god holds the cithara in his left arm. The type-piece, the first example discovered, is named for its location at Mantua; the type is represented by neo-Attic Imperial Roman copies of the late 1st or early 2nd century, modelled upon a supposed Greek bronze original made in the second quarter of the 5th century BCE, in a style similar to works of Polyclitus but more archaic. The Apollo held the "cythara" against his extended left arm, of which in the Louvre example ("illustration") a fragment of one twisting scrolling horn upright remains against his biceps.
Document 2: Apollo: As the patron of Delphi (Pythian Apollo), Apollo was an oracular god—the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle. Medicine and healing are associated with Apollo, whether through the god himself or mediated through his son Asclepius, yet Apollo was also seen as a god who could bring ill-health and deadly plague. Amongst the god's custodial charges, Apollo became associated with dominion over colonists, and as the patron defender of herds and flocks. As the leader of the Muses (Apollon Musegetes) and director of their choir, Apollo functioned as the patron god of music and poetry. Hermes created the lyre for him, and the instrument became a common attribute of Apollo. Hymns sung to Apollo were called paeans.
Answer: Apollo Citharoedus
Reasoning steps: Who was described at the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle? Answer: Apollo
Apollo of Mantua >> based on Answer: Apollo Citharoedus
Question: What is the largest city in the county where you can also find Gulfport?
Context: Document 1: Gulfport Casino: Gulfport Casino is a national historic site located at 5500 Shore Blvd., Gulfport, Florida in Pinellas County. Built at the end of the dock into the bay in 1906 as station and ticket office, the building contained a Post Office and a refreshment stand. The current building was reconstructed in the 1930s.
Document 2: Pinellas County, Florida: Pinellas County is a county located in the state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 916,542. The county is part of the Tampa -- St. Petersburg -- Clearwater, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. Clearwater is the county seat, and St. Petersburg is the largest city.
Answer: St. Petersburg
Reasoning steps: Gulfport >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Pinellas County
what is the largest city in Pinellas County Answer: St. Petersburg
Question: What is the largest city in the county where Largo is found?
Context: Document 1: John Stansel Taylor: John Stansel Taylor was a Largo, Florida politician, citrus grower, and businessman who served as the first State Senator from Pinellas County, Florida. He was born "six miles south of Largo" on March 21, 1871, before Largo became a municipality and when Pinellas County was still Western Hillsborough County. Taylor’s parents were among the Pinellas Peninsula's first pioneers, and he was one of the first residents to be born in the Largo area. He was one of four members of his family to serve in the State Legislature. He was one of the largest landowners in Pinellas County, owning citrus groves and a packing plant at a time when Largo was nicknamed "Citrus City."
Document 2: Pinellas County, Florida: Pinellas County is a county located in the state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 916,542. The county is part of the Tampa -- St. Petersburg -- Clearwater, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. Clearwater is the county seat, and St. Petersburg is the largest city.
Answer: St. Petersburg
Reasoning steps: Largo >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Pinellas County
what is the largest city in Pinellas County Answer: St. Petersburg
Question: What statue type is the basis for the statue in Mantua, of the deity who brought the art of inspection of "symbols and omina?"
Context: Document 1: Apollo of Mantua: The Apollo of Mantua and its variants are early forms of the Apollo Citharoedus statue type, in which the god holds the cithara in his left arm. The type-piece, the first example discovered, is named for its location at Mantua; the type is represented by neo-Attic Imperial Roman copies of the late 1st or early 2nd century, modelled upon a supposed Greek bronze original made in the second quarter of the 5th century BCE, in a style similar to works of Polyclitus but more archaic. The Apollo held the "cythara" against his extended left arm, of which in the Louvre example ("illustration") a fragment of one twisting scrolling horn upright remains against his biceps.
Document 2: Apollo: From his eastern origin Apollo brought the art of inspection of "symbols and omina" (σημεία και τέρατα : semeia kai terata), and of the observation of the omens of the days. The inspiration oracular-cult was probably introduced from Anatolia. The ritualism belonged to Apollo from the beginning. The Greeks created the legalism, the supervision of the orders of the gods, and the demand for moderation and harmony. Apollo became the god of shining youth, the protector of music, spiritual-life, moderation and perceptible order. The improvement of the old Anatolian god, and his elevation to an intellectual sphere, may be considered an achievement of the Greek people.
Answer: Apollo Citharoedus
Reasoning steps: Who brought the art of inspection of "symbols and omina?" Answer: Apollo
Apollo of Mantua >> based on Answer: Apollo Citharoedus
Question: What is the largest city in the county where Bear Creek is found?
Context: Document 1: Pinellas County, Florida: Pinellas County is a county located in the state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 916,542. The county is part of the Tampa -- St. Petersburg -- Clearwater, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. Clearwater is the county seat, and St. Petersburg is the largest city.
Document 2: Bear Creek, Florida: Bear Creek is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,948 at the 2010 census.
Answer: St. Petersburg
Reasoning steps: Bear Creek >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Pinellas County
what is the largest city in Pinellas County Answer: St. Petersburg
Question: What is the largest city in the county where East Lake is located?
Context: Document 1: Pinellas County, Florida: Pinellas County is a county located in the state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 916,542. The county is part of the Tampa -- St. Petersburg -- Clearwater, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. Clearwater is the county seat, and St. Petersburg is the largest city.
Document 2: East Lake, Pinellas County, Florida: East Lake is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. The population was 30,962 at the 2010 census. It was one of the last areas in the densely populated county to develop. It is often confused with East Lake in neighboring Hillsborough County.
Answer: St. Petersburg
Reasoning steps: East Lake >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Pinellas County
what is the largest city in Pinellas County Answer: St. Petersburg
Question: What is the statue of the deity representing harmony, order, and reason, found in Mantua, based on?
Context: Document 1: Apollo of Mantua: The Apollo of Mantua and its variants are early forms of the Apollo Citharoedus statue type, in which the god holds the cithara in his left arm. The type-piece, the first example discovered, is named for its location at Mantua; the type is represented by neo-Attic Imperial Roman copies of the late 1st or early 2nd century, modelled upon a supposed Greek bronze original made in the second quarter of the 5th century BCE, in a style similar to works of Polyclitus but more archaic. The Apollo held the "cythara" against his extended left arm, of which in the Louvre example ("illustration") a fragment of one twisting scrolling horn upright remains against his biceps.
Document 2: Apollo: In literary contexts, Apollo represents harmony, order, and reason—characteristics contrasted with those of Dionysus, god of wine, who represents ecstasy and disorder. The contrast between the roles of these gods is reflected in the adjectives Apollonian and Dionysian. However, the Greeks thought of the two qualities as complementary: the two gods are brothers, and when Apollo at winter left for Hyperborea, he would leave the Delphic oracle to Dionysus. This contrast appears to be shown on the two sides of the Borghese Vase.
Answer: Apollo Citharoedus
Reasoning steps: In literary contexts, who represents harmony, order and reason? Answer: Apollo
Apollo of Mantua >> based on Answer: Apollo Citharoedus
Question: What was the statue in Mantua, of the Greek deity from whom the words of the Oracle of Delphi were believed to come from, based on?
Context: Document 1: Pythia: The Pythia was established at the latest in the 8th century BC, and was widely credited for her prophecies inspired by being filled by the spirit of the god (or enthusiasmos), in this case Apollo. The Pythian priestess emerged pre-eminent by the end of 7th century BC and would continue to be consulted until the 4th century AD. During this period the Delphic Oracle was the most prestigious and authoritative oracle among the Greeks, and she was without doubt the most powerful woman of the classical world. The oracle is one of the best - documented religious institutions of the classical Greeks. Authors who mention the oracle include Aeschylus, Aristotle, Clement of Alexandria, Diodorus, Diogenes, Euripides, Herodotus, Julian, Justin, Livy, Lucan, Nepos, Ovid, Pausanias, Pindar, Plato, Plutarch, Sophocles, Strabo, Thucydides and Xenophon.
Document 2: Apollo of Mantua: The Apollo of Mantua and its variants are early forms of the Apollo Citharoedus statue type, in which the god holds the cithara in his left arm. The type-piece, the first example discovered, is named for its location at Mantua; the type is represented by neo-Attic Imperial Roman copies of the late 1st or early 2nd century, modelled upon a supposed Greek bronze original made in the second quarter of the 5th century BCE, in a style similar to works of Polyclitus but more archaic. The Apollo held the "cythara" against his extended left arm, of which in the Louvre example ("illustration") a fragment of one twisting scrolling horn upright remains against his biceps.
Answer: Apollo Citharoedus
Reasoning steps: the oracle of delphi was a priestess whose words were believed to come from Answer: Apollo
Apollo of Mantua >> based on Answer: Apollo Citharoedus
Question: What is the largest city in the county where the town of North Redington Beach is found?
Context: Document 1: Pinellas County, Florida: Pinellas County is a county located in the state of Florida. As of the 2010 census, the population was 916,542. The county is part of the Tampa -- St. Petersburg -- Clearwater, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. Clearwater is the county seat, and St. Petersburg is the largest city.
Document 2: North Redington Beach, Florida: North Redington Beach is a town in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,417 at the 2010 census.
Answer: St. Petersburg
Reasoning steps: North Redington Beach >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Pinellas County
what is the largest city in Pinellas County Answer: St. Petersburg
Question: What program included the 8th of the series of missions that Project Gemini helped recruit experienced people for?
Context: Document 1: Space Race: Most of the novice pilots on the early missions would command the later missions. In this way, Project Gemini built up spaceflight experience for the pool of astronauts who would be chosen to fly the Apollo lunar missions.
Document 2: Apollo 10: Apollo 10 was a May 1969 human spaceflight, the fourth crewed mission in the United States Apollo program, and the second (after Apollo 8) to orbit the Moon. It was the F mission: a "dress rehearsal" for the first Moon landing, testing all of the components and procedures, just short of actually landing. The Apollo Lunar Module (LM) was flown to a descent orbit within of the lunar surface, at the point where powered descent for landing would normally begin. After orbiting the Moon 31 times Apollo 10 returned safely to Earth, and its success enabled the first landing to be attempted on the Apollo 11 mission two months later.
Answer: Apollo program
Reasoning steps: Project Gemini helped recruit experienced people for which upcoming lunar missions? Answer: Apollo
Apollo 8 >> part of Answer: Apollo program
Question: What type of statue is a later form of the statue found in Mantua dedicated to one of the most important Olympian deities?
Context: Document 1: Apollo: Apollo (Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek: Ἀπόλλων, Apollōn (GEN Ἀπόλλωνος); Doric: Ἀπέλλων, Apellōn; Arcadocypriot: Ἀπείλων, Apeilōn; Aeolic: Ἄπλουν, Aploun; Latin: Apollō) is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. The ideal of the kouros (a beardless, athletic youth), Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of music, truth and prophecy, healing, the sun and light, plague, poetry, and more. Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the chaste huntress Artemis. Apollo is known in Greek-influenced Etruscan mythology as Apulu.
Document 2: Apollo of Mantua: The Apollo of Mantua and its variants are early forms of the Apollo Citharoedus statue type, in which the god holds the cithara in his left arm. The type-piece, the first example discovered, is named for its location at Mantua; the type is represented by neo-Attic Imperial Roman copies of the late 1st or early 2nd century, modelled upon a supposed Greek bronze original made in the second quarter of the 5th century BCE, in a style similar to works of Polyclitus but more archaic. The Apollo held the "cythara" against his extended left arm, of which in the Louvre example ("illustration") a fragment of one twisting scrolling horn upright remains against his biceps.
Answer: Apollo Citharoedus
Reasoning steps: What is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion? Answer: Apollo
Apollo of Mantua >> based on Answer: Apollo Citharoedus
Question: The seventh mission, of the series of missions that Project Gemini helped recruit experienced people for, launched from Earth on what date?
Context: Document 1: Space Race: The United States recovered from the Apollo 1 fire, fixing the fatal flaws in an improved version of the Block II command module. The US proceeded with unpiloted test launches of the Saturn V launch vehicle (Apollo 4 and Apollo 6) and the Lunar Module (Apollo 5) during the latter half of 1967 and early 1968. Apollo 1's mission to check out the Apollo Command/Service Module in Earth orbit was accomplished by Grissom's backup crew commanded by Walter Schirra on Apollo 7, launched on October 11, 1968. The eleven-day mission was a total success, as the spacecraft performed a virtually flawless mission, paving the way for the United States to continue with its lunar mission schedule.
Document 2: Space Race: Most of the novice pilots on the early missions would command the later missions. In this way, Project Gemini built up spaceflight experience for the pool of astronauts who would be chosen to fly the Apollo lunar missions.
Answer: October 11, 1968
Reasoning steps: Project Gemini helped recruit experienced people for which upcoming lunar missions? Answer: Apollo
Apollo 7 launched from Earth on what date? Answer: October 11, 1968
Question: In what month did the artist who wrote the lyrics to Because of You, win American Idol?
Context: Document 1: American Idol: The final showdown was between Justin Guarini, one of the early favorites, and Kelly Clarkson. Clarkson was not initially thought of as a contender, but impressed the judges with some good performances in the final rounds, such as her performance of Aretha Franklin's "Natural Woman", and Betty Hutton's "Stuff Like That There", and eventually won the crown on September 4, 2002.
Document 2: Because of You (Kelly Clarkson song): "Because of You" is a song recorded by American pop singer Kelly Clarkson for her second studio album, "Breakaway" (2004). It was written by Clarkson along with its producers David Hodges and Ben Moody, both from Evanescence. It was released on August 16, 2005 by RCA Records, as the third single from "Breakaway". Clarkson originally wrote "Because of You" when she was 16 years old to cope with the emotional distress caused by her parents' divorce. She wanted the song to be included on her debut studio album, "Thankful" (2003), but her record label rejected the song. She then polished the song with Hodges and Moody before successfully convincing her label to include it on "Breakaway".
Answer: September
Reasoning steps: Because of You >> lyrics by Answer: Kelly Clarkson
What month did Kelly Clarkson win? Answer: September
Question: What month did the contestant who wrote Sober win?
Context: Document 1: Sober (Kelly Clarkson song): "Sober" is a song recorded by American recording artist Kelly Clarkson taken from her third studio album, "My December" (2007). The song served as the album's second single on July 10, 2007 through 19 Recordings and RCA Records. Clarkson wrote it after her friend Calamity McEntire, who receives a songwriting credit, gave her the line "pick her weeds and keep the flowers", with additional writing by Aben Eubanks and Jimmy Messer, production by David Kahne, and co-production by Messer and Jason Halbert. "Sober" is an alternative rock song, with lyrics that use addiction as a metaphor for a relationship, evolving around the line "Three months and I'm still sober".
Document 2: American Idol: The final showdown was between Justin Guarini, one of the early favorites, and Kelly Clarkson. Clarkson was not initially thought of as a contender, but impressed the judges with some good performances in the final rounds, such as her performance of Aretha Franklin's "Natural Woman", and Betty Hutton's "Stuff Like That There", and eventually won the crown on September 4, 2002.
Answer: September
Reasoning steps: Sober >> lyrics by Answer: Kelly Clarkson
What month did Kelly Clarkson win? Answer: September
Question: What month did the performer of Sober win American Idol?
Context: Document 1: Sober (Kelly Clarkson song): "Sober" is a song recorded by American recording artist Kelly Clarkson taken from her third studio album, "My December" (2007). The song served as the album's second single on July 10, 2007 through 19 Recordings and RCA Records. Clarkson wrote it after her friend Calamity McEntire, who receives a songwriting credit, gave her the line "pick her weeds and keep the flowers", with additional writing by Aben Eubanks and Jimmy Messer, production by David Kahne, and co-production by Messer and Jason Halbert. "Sober" is an alternative rock song, with lyrics that use addiction as a metaphor for a relationship, evolving around the line "Three months and I'm still sober".
Document 2: American Idol: The final showdown was between Justin Guarini, one of the early favorites, and Kelly Clarkson. Clarkson was not initially thought of as a contender, but impressed the judges with some good performances in the final rounds, such as her performance of Aretha Franklin's "Natural Woman", and Betty Hutton's "Stuff Like That There", and eventually won the crown on September 4, 2002.
Answer: September
Reasoning steps: Sober >> performer Answer: Kelly Clarkson
What month did Kelly Clarkson win? Answer: September
Question: What month did Einstein's performer win?
Context: Document 1: Einstein (song): "Einstein" is a song by American recording artist Kelly Clarkson, from her fifth studio album, "Stronger" (2011). Originally titled as "Dumb + Dumb = You", "Einstein" was written by Clarkson, Toby Gad, Bridget Kelly, and James Fauntleroy II, with Gad handling the production. Lyrically, the song is written in a woman's first-person narrative about her acquiescence and infuriation towards her ex-lover, whom she described in the song as "dumb". Written in wordplay, it uses various mathematical-related equations and topics as rhetorical devices to describe their relationship, notably referencing the German-born physicist Albert Einstein in a metaphorical lyric, which led to the song being named after him.
Document 2: American Idol: The final showdown was between Justin Guarini, one of the early favorites, and Kelly Clarkson. Clarkson was not initially thought of as a contender, but impressed the judges with some good performances in the final rounds, such as her performance of Aretha Franklin's "Natural Woman", and Betty Hutton's "Stuff Like That There", and eventually won the crown on September 4, 2002.
Answer: September
Reasoning steps: Einstein >> performer Answer: Kelly Clarkson
What month did Kelly Clarkson win? Answer: September