gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: What piece by the composer of Piano Concertos K. 107 is used as a cliche to convey refinement?
Context: Document 1: Piano Concertos K. 107 (Mozart): These concertos remained unpublished in the Alte Mozart-Ausgabe, the first complete edition of Mozart's works, so they were not given a number by the publishers of that edition, Breitkopf & Härtel (as the other 27 concerti were given in that publication). Therefore, when these works are enumerated with the rest, it can be seen that Mozart composed 30 keyboard concerti. These three works, however, and the concerti numbered as Piano Concertos 1 through 4 are actually not original compositions, but arrangements of works by other composers.
Document 2: Classical music: Similarly, movies and television often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music to convey refinement or opulence: some of the most-often heard pieces in this category include Bach´s Cello Suite No. 1, Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain (as orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov), and Rossini's William Tell Overture.
Answer: Eine kleine Nachtmusik
Reasoning steps: Piano Concertos K. 107 >> composer Answer: Mozart
What piece by Mozart is used as a cliche to convey refinement? Answer: Eine kleine Nachtmusik
Question: What piece by the composer of Piano Sonata No. 14 is used as a cliche to convey refinement?
Context: Document 1: Piano Sonata No. 14 (Mozart): The piano sonata was composed during the approximately 10-year period of Mozart's life as a freelance artist in Vienna after he removed himself from the patronage of the Archbishop of Salzburg in 1781. It is one of the earliest of only six sonatas composed during the Vienna years, and was probably written either as a teaching tool or for personal use. Sonatas during this time were generally written for the domestic sphere – as opposed to a symphony or concerto, they were designed to convey ideas in a small, intimate setting.
Document 2: Classical music: Similarly, movies and television often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music to convey refinement or opulence: some of the most-often heard pieces in this category include Bach´s Cello Suite No. 1, Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain (as orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov), and Rossini's William Tell Overture.
Answer: Eine kleine Nachtmusik
Reasoning steps: Piano Sonata No. 14 >> composer Answer: Mozart
What piece by Mozart is used as a cliche to convey refinement? Answer: Eine kleine Nachtmusik
Question: What piece by the composer of Violin Sonata No. 35 is used as a cliche to convey refinement?
Context: Document 1: Classical music: Similarly, movies and television often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music to convey refinement or opulence: some of the most-often heard pieces in this category include Bach´s Cello Suite No. 1, Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain (as orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov), and Rossini's William Tell Overture.
Document 2: Violin Sonata No. 35 (Mozart): It is the last of Mozart's substantial violin sonatas, with the only remaining work he wrote for this combination, the sonata in F, K. 547 of 1788 being more of a sonatina. It is also considered by several authors, including Alfred Einstein, to be part of his last series of three great violin sonatas which starts with the Regina Strinasacchi sonata in B-flat K. 454 from 1784 (his annus mirabilis, the year also of the six great piano concertos 14 – 19 and the quintet for piano and winds) and continuing with the E-flat violin sonata from December 1785. The first movement is a movement in sonata form in 6/8 time, with more evenly divided contributions between the two instruments than in the earliest of his sonatas, an exposition divided between its two tonal groups (A and E major), and a compact but unwasteful development section.
Answer: Eine kleine Nachtmusik
Reasoning steps: Violin Sonata No. 35 >> composer Answer: Mozart
What piece by Mozart is used as a cliche to convey refinement? Answer: Eine kleine Nachtmusik
Question: What piece by the composer of Piano Sonata No.7 is used as a cliche to show refinement?
Context: Document 1: Piano Sonata No. 7 (Mozart): The work was composed during a journey to Mannheim and Paris in 1777-78. The sonata was completed in a few days in early November 1777. The andante movement is a "portrait" of his pupil Rose Cannabich, the 13-year-old daughter of the Mannheim Kapellmeister Christian Cannabich. Upon reviewing a copy of the manuscript, Mozart's father Leopold wrote that it was "a strange composition. It has something in it of the 'rather artificial' Mannheim style, but so very little that your own good style is not spoilt".
Document 2: Classical music: Similarly, movies and television often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music to convey refinement or opulence: some of the most-often heard pieces in this category include Bach´s Cello Suite No. 1, Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain (as orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov), and Rossini's William Tell Overture.
Answer: Eine kleine Nachtmusik
Reasoning steps: Piano Sonata No. 7 >> composer Answer: Mozart
What piece by Mozart is used as a cliche to convey refinement? Answer: Eine kleine Nachtmusik
Question: What piece by the composer of Piece in F for Keyboard, K. 33b is used as a cliche to convey refinement?
Context: Document 1: Classical music: Similarly, movies and television often revert to standard, clichéd snatches of classical music to convey refinement or opulence: some of the most-often heard pieces in this category include Bach´s Cello Suite No. 1, Mozart's Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Vivaldi's Four Seasons, Mussorgsky's Night on Bald Mountain (as orchestrated by Rimsky-Korsakov), and Rossini's William Tell Overture.
Document 2: Piece in F for Keyboard, K. 33B (Mozart): Mozart wrote this piece in pencil on the back of a circular by the Zürcher Musikkollegium (Zürich Music College) dated 30 September 1766, when the Mozart family came to the end of their Grand Tour. The circular invited sponsors, music lovers and other people who might be interested to concerts by "the young (9 years old) Master Mozart as well as his maiden sister" (Maria Anna – Nannerl) on October 7 and 9. It can be assumed that Mozart played or improvised this lively piece in one of those concerts, the programs to which are lost. Mozart wrote it on the back of the circular probably as a souvenir for the College's board; otherwise he would have used his sister's notebook or his third book of sketches (""), which is also lost. The autograph became known very late (in 1942), and so is missing from Alfred Einstein's 3rd edition of the Köchel catalogue.
Answer: Eine kleine Nachtmusik
Reasoning steps: Piece in F for Keyboard, K. 33b >> composer Answer: Mozart
What piece by Mozart is used as a cliche to convey refinement? Answer: Eine kleine Nachtmusik
Question: What planet seemed to buck the gravitational laws of the person whose death in 1727 prompted poems to be written in his honour for decades?
Context: Document 1: Force: It was only the orbit of the planet Mercury that Newton's Law of Gravitation seemed not to fully explain. Some astrophysicists predicted the existence of another planet (Vulcan) that would explain the discrepancies; however, despite some early indications, no such planet could be found. When Albert Einstein formulated his theory of general relativity (GR) he turned his attention to the problem of Mercury's orbit and found that his theory added a correction, which could account for the discrepancy. This was the first time that Newton's Theory of Gravity had been shown to be less correct than an alternative.
Document 2: Age of Enlightenment: The influence of science also began appearing more commonly in poetry and literature during the Enlightenment. Some poetry became infused with scientific metaphor and imagery, while other poems were written directly about scientific topics. Sir Richard Blackmore committed the Newtonian system to verse in Creation, a Philosophical Poem in Seven Books (1712). After Newton's death in 1727, poems were composed in his honour for decades. James Thomson (1700–1748) penned his "Poem to the Memory of Newton," which mourned the loss of Newton, but also praised his science and legacy.
Answer: Mercury
Reasoning steps: Whose death in 1727 prompted poems to be written in his honour for decades? Answer: Newton
What planet seemed to buck Newton 's gravitational laws? Answer: Mercury
Question: What county borders the other county where the borough of Worthville is located?
Context: Document 1: Punxsutawney Area School District: Punxsutawney Area School District is a midsized, rural/suburban public school district located in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania and Indiana County, Pennsylvania. Punxsutawney Area School District encompasses approximately . In Indiana County, Canoe, Banks, and North Mahoning Townships are part of district boundaries. Punxsutawney, Worthville, Big Run, and Timblin are Jefferson County boroughs that are served. The townships of Bell, Gaskill, Young, Perry, Porter, Ringgold, Olver, McCalmont, and Henderson are also part of the district. According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 22,055 people. According to District officials, in school year 2007-08, Punxsutawney Area School District provided basic educational services to 2,589 pupils. Punxsutawney Area School District employed: 213 teachers, 203 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 14 administrators. Punxsutawney Area School District received more than $21.1 million in state funding in school year 2007-08.
Document 2: Worthville, Pennsylvania: Worthville is a borough in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 67 at the 2010 census, down from 85 at the 2000 census. The borough is named for General William Jenkins Worth.
Answer: Indiana County
Reasoning steps: Worthville >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Jefferson County
Jefferson County >> shares border with Answer: Indiana County
Question: What county shares a border with the county where Carthage is located?
Context: Document 1: Carthage, New York: Carthage is a village located in the town of Wilna in Jefferson County, New York, United States. The population was 3,747 at the 2010 census. The village is named after the historic city of Carthage in Tunisia.
Document 2: Punxsutawney Area School District: Punxsutawney Area School District is a midsized, rural/suburban public school district located in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania and Indiana County, Pennsylvania. Punxsutawney Area School District encompasses approximately . In Indiana County, Canoe, Banks, and North Mahoning Townships are part of district boundaries. Punxsutawney, Worthville, Big Run, and Timblin are Jefferson County boroughs that are served. The townships of Bell, Gaskill, Young, Perry, Porter, Ringgold, Olver, McCalmont, and Henderson are also part of the district. According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 22,055 people. According to District officials, in school year 2007-08, Punxsutawney Area School District provided basic educational services to 2,589 pupils. Punxsutawney Area School District employed: 213 teachers, 203 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 14 administrators. Punxsutawney Area School District received more than $21.1 million in state funding in school year 2007-08.
Answer: Indiana County
Reasoning steps: Carthage >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Jefferson County
Jefferson County >> shares border with Answer: Indiana County
Question: What county shares a border with another county, in which the community of Alaska can be found?
Context: Document 1: Punxsutawney Area School District: Punxsutawney Area School District is a midsized, rural/suburban public school district located in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania and Indiana County, Pennsylvania. Punxsutawney Area School District encompasses approximately . In Indiana County, Canoe, Banks, and North Mahoning Townships are part of district boundaries. Punxsutawney, Worthville, Big Run, and Timblin are Jefferson County boroughs that are served. The townships of Bell, Gaskill, Young, Perry, Porter, Ringgold, Olver, McCalmont, and Henderson are also part of the district. According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 22,055 people. According to District officials, in school year 2007-08, Punxsutawney Area School District provided basic educational services to 2,589 pupils. Punxsutawney Area School District employed: 213 teachers, 203 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 14 administrators. Punxsutawney Area School District received more than $21.1 million in state funding in school year 2007-08.
Document 2: Alaska, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania: Alaska is a populated place in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, United States. The name was collected by the United States Geological Survey between 1976 and 1979, and entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979.
Answer: Indiana County
Reasoning steps: Alaska >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Jefferson County
Jefferson County >> shares border with Answer: Indiana County
Question: What is the capital of the county where Grayson Valley is located?
Context: Document 1: WMRE: WMRE is a Sports formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Charles Town, West Virginia, serving Charles Town and Jefferson County, West Virginia. WMRE is owned and operated by iHeartMedia.
Document 2: Grayson Valley, Alabama: Grayson Valley is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. It is northwest from the Birmingham suburb of Trussville. At the 2010 census the population was 5,736.
Answer: Charles Town
Reasoning steps: Grayson Valley >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Jefferson County
Jefferson County >> capital Answer: Charles Town
Question: What county shares a border with the county that Young Township is part of?
Context: Document 1: Punxsutawney Area School District: Punxsutawney Area School District is a midsized, rural/suburban public school district located in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania and Indiana County, Pennsylvania. Punxsutawney Area School District encompasses approximately . In Indiana County, Canoe, Banks, and North Mahoning Townships are part of district boundaries. Punxsutawney, Worthville, Big Run, and Timblin are Jefferson County boroughs that are served. The townships of Bell, Gaskill, Young, Perry, Porter, Ringgold, Olver, McCalmont, and Henderson are also part of the district. According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 22,055 people. According to District officials, in school year 2007-08, Punxsutawney Area School District provided basic educational services to 2,589 pupils. Punxsutawney Area School District employed: 213 teachers, 203 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 14 administrators. Punxsutawney Area School District received more than $21.1 million in state funding in school year 2007-08.
Document 2: Young Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania: Young Township is a township in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,749 at the 2010 census. It was named for John Young, the pioneer judge of Westmoreland County.
Answer: Indiana County
Reasoning steps: Young Township >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Jefferson County
Jefferson County >> shares border with Answer: Indiana County
Question: What county shares a border with another county, where Union Township can be found?
Context: Document 1: Union Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania: Union Township is a township in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 855 at the 2010 census. The name was derived from the term applied to the country of the United States.
Document 2: Punxsutawney Area School District: Punxsutawney Area School District is a midsized, rural/suburban public school district located in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania and Indiana County, Pennsylvania. Punxsutawney Area School District encompasses approximately . In Indiana County, Canoe, Banks, and North Mahoning Townships are part of district boundaries. Punxsutawney, Worthville, Big Run, and Timblin are Jefferson County boroughs that are served. The townships of Bell, Gaskill, Young, Perry, Porter, Ringgold, Olver, McCalmont, and Henderson are also part of the district. According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 22,055 people. According to District officials, in school year 2007-08, Punxsutawney Area School District provided basic educational services to 2,589 pupils. Punxsutawney Area School District employed: 213 teachers, 203 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 14 administrators. Punxsutawney Area School District received more than $21.1 million in state funding in school year 2007-08.
Answer: Indiana County
Reasoning steps: Union Township >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Jefferson County
Jefferson County >> shares border with Answer: Indiana County
Question: What county shares a border with the other county that contains Springfield Township?
Context: Document 1: Springfield Township, Jefferson County, Ohio: Springfield Township is one of the fourteen townships of Jefferson County, Ohio, United States. The 2010 census found 2,367 people in the township, 1,192 of whom lived in the unincorporated portions of the township.
Document 2: Punxsutawney Area School District: Punxsutawney Area School District is a midsized, rural/suburban public school district located in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania and Indiana County, Pennsylvania. Punxsutawney Area School District encompasses approximately . In Indiana County, Canoe, Banks, and North Mahoning Townships are part of district boundaries. Punxsutawney, Worthville, Big Run, and Timblin are Jefferson County boroughs that are served. The townships of Bell, Gaskill, Young, Perry, Porter, Ringgold, Olver, McCalmont, and Henderson are also part of the district. According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 22,055 people. According to District officials, in school year 2007-08, Punxsutawney Area School District provided basic educational services to 2,589 pupils. Punxsutawney Area School District employed: 213 teachers, 203 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 14 administrators. Punxsutawney Area School District received more than $21.1 million in state funding in school year 2007-08.
Answer: Indiana County
Reasoning steps: Springfield Township >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Jefferson County
Jefferson County >> shares border with Answer: Indiana County
Question: Which county borders the county where Rose Township is located?
Context: Document 1: Punxsutawney Area School District: Punxsutawney Area School District is a midsized, rural/suburban public school district located in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania and Indiana County, Pennsylvania. Punxsutawney Area School District encompasses approximately . In Indiana County, Canoe, Banks, and North Mahoning Townships are part of district boundaries. Punxsutawney, Worthville, Big Run, and Timblin are Jefferson County boroughs that are served. The townships of Bell, Gaskill, Young, Perry, Porter, Ringgold, Olver, McCalmont, and Henderson are also part of the district. According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 22,055 people. According to District officials, in school year 2007-08, Punxsutawney Area School District provided basic educational services to 2,589 pupils. Punxsutawney Area School District employed: 213 teachers, 203 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 14 administrators. Punxsutawney Area School District received more than $21.1 million in state funding in school year 2007-08.
Document 2: Rose Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania: Rose Township is a township in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,249 at the 2010 census. It was named for a prominent citizen named Dr. Rose.
Answer: Indiana County
Reasoning steps: Rose Township >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Jefferson County
Jefferson County >> shares border with Answer: Indiana County
Question: Which county shares a border with the county Warsaw Township is located in?
Context: Document 1: Punxsutawney Area School District: Punxsutawney Area School District is a midsized, rural/suburban public school district located in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania and Indiana County, Pennsylvania. Punxsutawney Area School District encompasses approximately . In Indiana County, Canoe, Banks, and North Mahoning Townships are part of district boundaries. Punxsutawney, Worthville, Big Run, and Timblin are Jefferson County boroughs that are served. The townships of Bell, Gaskill, Young, Perry, Porter, Ringgold, Olver, McCalmont, and Henderson are also part of the district. According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 22,055 people. According to District officials, in school year 2007-08, Punxsutawney Area School District provided basic educational services to 2,589 pupils. Punxsutawney Area School District employed: 213 teachers, 203 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 14 administrators. Punxsutawney Area School District received more than $21.1 million in state funding in school year 2007-08.
Document 2: Warsaw Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania: Warsaw Township is a township in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the township population was 1,424. It was named after Warsaw, the capital of Poland.
Answer: Indiana County
Reasoning steps: Warsaw Township >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Jefferson County
Jefferson County >> shares border with Answer: Indiana County
Question: What county shares a border with the county Beaver Township is located?
Context: Document 1: Punxsutawney Area School District: Punxsutawney Area School District is a midsized, rural/suburban public school district located in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania and Indiana County, Pennsylvania. Punxsutawney Area School District encompasses approximately . In Indiana County, Canoe, Banks, and North Mahoning Townships are part of district boundaries. Punxsutawney, Worthville, Big Run, and Timblin are Jefferson County boroughs that are served. The townships of Bell, Gaskill, Young, Perry, Porter, Ringgold, Olver, McCalmont, and Henderson are also part of the district. According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 22,055 people. According to District officials, in school year 2007-08, Punxsutawney Area School District provided basic educational services to 2,589 pupils. Punxsutawney Area School District employed: 213 teachers, 203 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 14 administrators. Punxsutawney Area School District received more than $21.1 million in state funding in school year 2007-08.
Document 2: Beaver Township, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania: Beaver Township is a township in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 498 at the 2010 census. It was named for Beaver Run, a stream which traverses the township from east to west.
Answer: Indiana County
Reasoning steps: Beaver Township >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Jefferson County
Jefferson County >> shares border with Answer: Indiana County