gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Peter Isaacson served in a branch of the military in World War II that was originally formed in what year?
Context: Document 1: Royal Australian Air Force: The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), formed March 1921, is the aerial warfare branch of the Australian Defence Force. It directly continues the traditions of the Australian Flying Corps (AFC), formed on 22 October 1912. The RAAF provides support across a spectrum of operations such as air superiority, precision strikes, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, air mobility, and humanitarian support.
Document 2: Peter Isaacson: Peter Stuart Isaacson, AM, DFC, AFC, DFM (31 July 1920 – 7 April 2017) was an Australian publisher and decorated military pilot. He was the owner of Peter Isaacson Publications, publisher of various trade journals and suburban newspapers including the "Southern Cross" and the "Sunday Observer" in Melbourne. During World War II, he served in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) as a pilot with RAF Bomber Command and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, the Air Force Cross and the Distinguished Flying Medal.
Answer: 1921
Question:  "Bart Carny" is the twelfth episode from a season of "The Simpson" that began on what date?
Context: Document 1: Bart Carny: "Bart Carny" is the twelfth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> ninth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 11, 1998. Homer and Bart start working at a carnival and befriend a father and son duo named Cooder and Spud. It was written by John Swartzwelder, directed by Mark Kirkland and guest stars Jim Varney as Cooder the carny. The episode contains several cultural references and received a generally mixed critical reception.
Document 2: The Simpsons (season 9): "The Simpsons"' ninth season originally aired on the Fox network between September 1997 and May 1998, beginning on Sunday, September 21, 1997, with "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson". The showrunner for the ninth production season was Mike Scully. The aired season contained three episodes which were hold-over episodes from season eight, which Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein ran. It also contained two episodes which were run by David Mirkin, and another two hold-over episodes which were run by Al Jean and Mike Reiss.
Answer: September 21, 1997
Question: Who wrote a song based on a character from English folklore in the Victorian era?
Context: Document 1: Spring-Heeled Jim: "Spring-Heeled Jim" is a song by British musician Morrissey from his 1994 album "Vauxhall and I". The title may well be based upon Spring-heeled Jack, a semi-fantastical character from English folklore, alleged sightings and lurid press reports said to be able to make phenomenal leaps.
Document 2: Spring-heeled Jack: Spring-heeled Jack is an entity in English folklore of the Victorian era. The first claimed sighting of Spring-heeled Jack was in 1837. Later sightings were reported all over Great Britain and were especially prevalent in suburban London, the Midlands and Scotland.
Answer: Morrissey
Question: Ave Satani was the theme song to which Richard Donner horror film?
Context: Document 1: Ave Satani: "Ave Satani" is the theme song to the film "The Omen" (1976) composed by Jerry Goldsmith. "The Omen" won the Academy Award for Best Original Score, with "Ave Satani" nominated for Best Original Song, one of the few foreign language (Latin) songs ever to be nominated.
Document 2: The Omen: The Omen is a 1976 British-American supernatural horror film directed by Richard Donner, and written by David Seltzer. The film stars Gregory Peck, Lee Remick, David Warner, Harvey Spencer Stephens, Billie Whitelaw, Patrick Troughton, Martin Benson, and Leo McKern. The first installment of "The Omen" franchise, "The Omen" concerns a young child replaced at birth by American Ambassador Robert Thorn unbeknownst to his wife, after their own son is stillborn. They are surrounded by mysterious and ominous deaths, unaware that the child, Damien, is the Antichrist.
Answer: The Omen
Question: What group controls the team that Yeo Bum-kyu played for?
Context: Document 1: South Korea national football team: The Korea Republic national football team represents South Korea in international association football and is controlled by the Korea Football Association.
Document 2: Yeo Bum-kyu: Yeo Bum-kyu (born June 24, 1962) is a South Koreaan football Midfielder who played for South Korea in the AFC Asian Cup.
Answer: Korea Football Association
Question: Do the films Mars Needs Moms and One Little Indian both feature boys?
Context: Document 1: One Little Indian (film): One Little Indian is a 1973 western film produced by Walt Disney Productions starring James Garner and Vera Miles. The supporting cast includes Pat Hingle, Jay Silverheels, and a 10-year-old Jodie Foster, and the plotline involves a cavalry soldier's misadventures with a camel and a little boy. The film was written by Harry Spalding and directed by Bernard McEveety.
Document 2: Mars Needs Moms: Mars Needs Moms is a 2011 American computer-animated film based on the Berkeley Breathed book of the same title. The film is centered on Milo, a nine-year-old boy who finally comes to understand the importance of family, and has to rescue his mother after she is abducted by Martians. It was co-written and directed by Simon Wells. It was released to theaters on March 11, 2011 by Walt Disney Pictures. The film stars both Seth Green (motion capture) and newcomer Seth Dusky (voice) as Milo. This was the last film by ImageMovers Digital before it was absorbed back into ImageMovers. The film grossed $39 million worldwide on a $150 million budget.
Answer: yes
Question: What was the suburb of the former Kaurna Eagles Football club previously known as?
Context: Document 1: Mawson Lakes, South Australia: Mawson Lakes is a residential suburb in the City of Salisbury, Adelaide, Australia. Named in honor of Sir Douglas Mawson, it has a census area population of 10,872 people. The suburb is located in the northern suburbs of Adelaide around 12 km north of the Central business district. Much of the suburb was previously known as The Levels, and was a non-residential area, housing a campus of the University of South Australia and Technology Park Adelaide.
Document 2: Kaurna Eagles Football Club: Kaurna Eagles Football Club was an Australian rules football club based in Mawson Lakes, South Australia that folded at the end of the 2007 South Australian Amateur Football League (SAAFL) season.
Answer: The Levels
Question: How many albums, by 2014 had the musician who provided the soundtrack to the platform game Capsized, released ?
Context: Document 1: Capsized (video game): Capsized is a science fiction-themed platform game with run and gun mechanics. It was developed by Alientrap. "Capsized" was released for Microsoft Windows on April 29, 2011 on Steam. The iOS version, called "Capsized+", was available February 13, 2013, and published by IndiePub. The soundtrack is provided by Solar Fields; the ambient electronic music is from his 2009 album "Movements".
Document 2: Solar Fields: Magnus Birgersson, better known by his stage name Solar Fields, is a Swedish electronic music artist. As of 2014, he has released fifteen albums, and has also scored all interactive in-game music for the Electronic Arts game "Mirror's Edge".
Answer: fifteen
Question: When was the band that made De RigueurMortis formed?
Context: Document 1: De RigueurMortis: De RigueurMortis (stylised as "De Rigueur"Mortis) is a 2001 album by Australian alternative-rock group TISM. Initial copies of this release, dubbed the Connoisseur's Edition, included several untitled tracks and a bonus CD titled "2Pot Screama", a 41-minute "rock opera in one act" which TISM described as "West Side Story with Tourette's syndrome".
Document 2: TISM: TISM (an acronym of This Is Serious Mum) were a seven-piece anonymous alternative rock band from Melbourne, Australia. The group were formed on 30 December 1982 by vocalist/drummer Humphrey B. Flaubert, bassist/vocalist Jock Cheese and keyboardist/vocalist Eugene de la Hot Croix Bun, and enjoyed a large underground/independent following. Their third album, "Machiavelli and the Four Seasons", reached the Australian national top 10 in 1995.
Answer: 30 December 1982
Question: Will Dockery built a plantation that was how many acres?
Context: Document 1: Will Dockery: Will Dockery (1865–1936) built from scratch the Dockery Plantation, the famous home of such original Delta blues musicians as Charley Patton, Robert Johnson, Son House, Howlin' Wolf, Willie Brown, Tommy Johnson, and Pops Staples.
Document 2: Dockery Plantation: Dockery Plantation was a 25600 acre cotton plantation and sawmill in Dockery, Mississippi, on the Sunflower River between Ruleville and Cleveland, Mississippi. It is widely regarded as the place where Delta blues music was born. Blues musicians resident at Dockery included Charlie Patton, Robert Johnson and Howlin' Wolf. The property was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
Answer: 25600
Question: Structure & Dynamics of the Psyche is Volume 8 in a book series edited and translated by whom?
Context: Document 1: Structure &amp; Dynamics of the Psyche: Structure & Dynamics of the Psyche is Volume 8 in "The Collected Works of C. G. Jung", a series of books published by Princeton University Press in the U.S. and Routledge & Kegan Paul in the U.K. It is a revised translation of one of Jung's most important longer works. There is an appendix of four shorter papers on personality type, published between 1913 and 1935.
Document 2: The Collected Works of C. G. Jung: The Collected Works of C. G. Jung is a book series containing the first collected edition, in English translation, of the major writings of Swiss psychiatrist Carl Gustav Jung. The volumes were edited and translated from the original German by Gerhard Adler and R.F.C. Hull, occasionally with assistance from others. Most were not written by Jung as books, but are collections of papers, essays, lectures, letters, etc. written by Jung from 1902 until his death in 1961, and compiled by editors from 1945 onward. The series contains revised versions of works previously published, works not previously translated, and new translations of many of Jung's writings. Several of the volumes are extensively illustrated; each contains an index and most contain a bibliography. Prior to Jung's death he supervised the revisions of the text, some of which were extensive.
Answer: Gerhard Adler and R.F.C. Hull
Question: Sugoroku and Junta are both examples of what activity?
Context: Document 1: Junta (game): Junta is a board game designed by Vincent Tsao published, as of 1985, by West End Games. Players compete as the corrupt power elite families of a fictional parody of a stereotypical banana republic (specifically "Republica de los Bananas") trying to get as much money as possible into their Swiss bank accounts before the foreign aid money runs out. Fighting in the republic's capital during recurrent coup attempts encompasses most of the game's equipment, rules and playtime. This game-within-the-game is however actually tangential to the players' main goal.
Document 2: Sugoroku: Sugoroku (雙六 or 双六 ) (literally 'double six') refers to two different forms of a Japanese board game: "ban-sugoroku" (盤双六, 'board-sugoroku') which is similar to western backgammon, and "e-sugoroku" (絵双六, 'picture-sugoroku') which is similar to western Snakes and Ladders.
Answer: board game
Question: Which FIFA World Cup Final was played by Argentina ad the Netherlands with Mario Kempes being named man of the match?
Context: Document 1: 1978 FIFA World Cup Final: The 1978 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match played to determine the winner of the 1978 FIFA World Cup. The match was contested by hosts Argentina and the Netherlands, in the biggest stadium used in the tournament and in Argentina, the Estadio Monumental in the Argentine capital city of Buenos Aires. The match was won by the Argentine squad in extra time by a score of 3–1. Mario Kempes, who finished as the tournament's top scorer, was named the man of the match. The Netherlands lost their second World Cup final in a row, both times to the host nation, after losing to West Germany in 1974.
Document 2: Sergio Gonella: Sergio Gonella (] ; born 23 May 1933, in Asti, Italy) is an Italian businessman (Bank Manager) and a noted football referee. He was the first Italian appointed to referee the FIFA World Cup final, which occurred when he took charge of the 1978 final between hosts Argentina and the Netherlands. He is one of only two persons (the other being the Swiss Gottfried Dienst) to have refereed both the European Championship final and the World Cup Final. In 2013, he was inducted into the Italian Football Hall of Fame.
Answer: 1978 FIFA World Cup Final
Question: A Life for the Tsar is a  Russian libretto with four acts, Tosca an Italian libretto has how many acts?
Context: Document 1: Tosca: Tosca (] ) is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa. It premiered at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome on 14 January 1900. The work, based on Victorien Sardou's 1887 French-language dramatic play, "La Tosca", is a melodramatic piece set in Rome in June 1800, with the Kingdom of Naples's control of Rome threatened by Napoleon's invasion of Italy. It contains depictions of torture, murder and suicide, as well as some of Puccini's best-known lyrical arias.
Document 2: A Life for the Tsar: A Life for the Tsar (Russian: Жизнь за царя , "Zhizn' za tsarya"), as it is known in English, although in Soviet times its name was "Ivan Susanin" (Russian: Иван Сусанин ) is a "patriotic-heroic tragic opera" in four acts with an epilogue by Mikhail Glinka. The original Russian libretto, based on historical events, was written by Nestor Kukolnik, Egor Fyodorovich (von) Rozen, Vladimir Sollogub and Vasily Zhukovsky. It premiered on 27 November 1836 OS (9 December NS) at the Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre in St. Petersburg. The historical basis of the plot involves Ivan Susanin, a patriotic hero of the early 17th century who gave his life in the expulsion of the invading Polish army for the newly elected Tsar Mikhail, the first of the Romanov dynasty, elected in 1613.
Answer: three acts
Question: Anthony Harris Bennett, is a Canadian professional basketball player for the Phoenix Suns of the NBA, he was the first overall pick by the Cleveland Cavaliers, becoming the first Canadian to be drafted number one overall, in the 2013 NBA draft, that was held on which date, at Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York?
Context: Document 1: Anthony Bennett (basketball): Anthony Harris Bennett (born March 14, 1993) is a Canadian professional basketball player for the Phoenix Suns of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). He was the first overall pick in the 2013 NBA draft by the Cleveland Cavaliers, becoming the first Canadian to be drafted number one overall. Bennett is also a member of the Canadian national team.
Document 2: 2013 NBA draft: The 2013 NBA draft was held on June 27, 2013, at Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York. National Basketball Association (NBA) teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players. The lottery took place on May 21, 2013. This was the first draft for New Orleans under their new Pelicans name after playing as the New Orleans Hornets previously. It would also be the last draft for the Charlotte Bobcats under their old name, as they went back to playing under their old Hornets moniker that they last used in 2002 once the 2013–14 NBA season was over.
Answer: June 27, 2013
Question: In Henry Olerich's, "A Cityless and Countryless World" what planet do the aliens come from?
Context: Document 1: Henry Olerich: Henry Olerich (1851–1927) was a utopian author from Nebraska. In his best known novel, "A Cityless and Countryless World" (1893), a Martian lands on earth to teach humans how to create paradise. The method was to build houses that could hold 1,000 people, who would collectively farm and work.
Document 2: Martian: A Martian is a native inhabitant of the planet Mars. Although the search for evidence of life on Mars continues, many science fiction writers have imagined what extraterrestrial life on Mars might be like. Some writers also use the word "Martian" to describe a human colonist on Mars.
Answer: Mars
Question: How many episode has had first season of the American television drama series in which Michael Gladis played a role as Paul Kinsey?
Context: Document 1: Mad Men (season 1): The first season of the American television drama series Mad Men premiered on July 19, 2007 and concluded on October 18, 2007. It consisted of thirteen episodes, each running approximately 47 minutes. AMC broadcast the first season on Thursdays at 10:00 pm in the United States. Actors Jon Hamm, Elisabeth Moss, Vincent Kartheiser, January Jones, Christina Hendricks, Bryan Batt, Michael Gladis, Aaron Staton, Rich Sommer, and Maggie Siff receive main cast billing.
Document 2: Michael Gladis: Michael James Gladis (born August 30, 1977) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Paul Kinsey in the television series "Mad Men"; he appeared in the series' first three seasons, and as a guest star in the show's fifth season.
Answer: thirteen
Question: The song "Smile" from 1st Round was composed by an actor of what nationality?
Context: Document 1: 1st Round (album): 1st Round is an album by Italian musician and producer Pino Presti, released in 1976 under Atlantic Records. It's considered one of the most innovative albums of the 70's in the Italian music scene. All songs are composed by Pino Presti, except for "Smile" (Charlie Chaplin), "Sunny" (Bobby Hebb) and "Firefly" (Kenny Nolan).
Document 2: Charlie Chaplin: Sir Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': 'KBE', '4': "} (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. Chaplin became a worldwide icon through his screen persona "the Tramp" and is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry. His career spanned more than 75 years, from childhood in the Victorian era until a year before his death in 1977, and encompassed both adulation and controversy.
Answer: English
Question: Turbulence or turbulent flow can be characterized by which branch of  mathematics?
Context: Document 1: Turbulence: Turbulence or turbulent flow is a flow regime in fluid dynamics characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity. It is in contrast to a laminar flow regime, which occurs when a fluid flows in parallel layers, with no disruption between those layers.
Document 2: Chaos theory: Chaos theory is a branch of mathematics focused on the behavior of dynamical systems that are highly sensitive to initial conditions. 'Chaos' is an interdisciplinary theory stating that within the apparent randomness of chaotic complex systems, there are underlying patterns, constant feedback loops, repetition, self-similarity, fractals, self-organization, and reliance on programming at the initial point known as "sensitive dependence on initial conditions". The butterfly effect describes how a small change in one state of a deterministic nonlinear system can result in large differences in a later state, e.g. a butterfly flapping its wings in Brazil can cause a tornado in Texas.
Answer: Chaos theory
Question: Segugio Italiano and Swedish Vallhund, are breeds of what animal?
Context: Document 1: Segugio Italiano: The Segugio Italiano ] is an Italian breed of dog of the scenthound family. It comes in both short-haired and wire-haired varieties. It is thought to be an ancient breed, descended in pre-Roman eras from progenitor scenthounds in ancient Egypt. In 2009 ENCI (the Italian Kennel Club) registered 4,500 specimens of the short-haired variety and 1,740 wire-haired specimens, making this one of the top ten breeds in Italy.
Document 2: Swedish Vallhund: The Swedish Vallhund, also known as the "Västgötaspets" and Swedish cow dog, is a breed of dog native to Sweden. The breed's name, "Vallhund", when translated into English, means herding dog, as the Swedish Vallhund was originally bred as a drover and herder of cows over 1,000 years ago. In 1942, the dog came close to extinction, but careful breeding and publicity by Swedish national Bjorn von Rosen and K. G. Zettersten managed to revive the breed in popularity and save it from its likely end. In 1943, the Swedish Kennel Club recognized the Swedish Vallhund as a breed, and officially categorized the Swedish Vallhund as "the Västgötaspets" for Västergötland, the province in which their revival took place. Since then, the breed has been recognized by, and bred in, over ten countries and has gained some popularity.
Answer: dog
Question: Are both Peng Shuai and Daniel Nestor professional sports players?
Context: Document 1: Peng Shuai: Peng Shuai (; ; born 8 January 1986) is a Chinese professional female tennis player. She reached a career high ranking of World No. 1 in doubles by the Women's Tennis Association on 17 February 2014, making her the first Chinese professional tennis player (male or female, and in singles or doubles) to reach World No. 1. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Asian Games, defeating Akgul Amanmuradova in the final. At the 2013 Wimbledon Championships, Peng won her first ladies' double championship with Hsieh Su-wei of Taiwan and again won at the 2014 French Open with Hsieh.
Document 2: Daniel Nestor: Daniel Mark Nestor {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (Serbian Cyrillic: Данијел Несторовић; born September 4, 1972 as Danijel Nestorović) is a Canadian professional tennis player. He is one of the foremost doubles players in tennis history due to his longevity and continued success at the top of the men's game. s of 2016 , he is 11th for most men's ATP titles in Open Era history. In January 2016, Nestor became the first doubles player in ATP history to win 1000 matches.
Answer: yes
Question: Rugby union at the 1979 South Pacific Games was held in Fiji at the newly renovated National Stadium in which southeast coastal city on the island of Viti Levu?
Context: Document 1: Suva: Suva (] ) is the capital, second largest municipality and largest municipality with city status in Fiji. It is located on the southeast coast of the island of Viti Levu, in the Rewa Province, Central Division.
Document 2: Rugby union at the 1979 South Pacific Games: Rugby union at the 1979 South Pacific Games was held in Fiji at the newly renovated National Stadium in Suva, with eight men's teams competing. Tonga beat the host nation Fiji by 6–3 in the final to win the gold medal and finish the tournament undefeated. New Caledonia defeated Western Samoa by 9–8 in the third place match to win the bronze medal.
Answer: Suva
Question: What song did a Jamaican singer, songwriter, supermodel, record producer, and actress release in 1983?
Context: Document 1: Living My Life (song): "Living My Life" is a Grace Jones song released as a single in 1983.
Document 2: Grace Jones: Grace Beverly Jones (born 19 May 1948) is a Jamaican singer, songwriter, supermodel, record producer, and actress. Born in Jamaica, she moved when she was 13, along with her siblings, to live with her parents In Syracuse, New York. Jones began her modelling career in New York state, then in Paris, working for fashion houses such as Yves St. Laurent and Kenzo, and appearing on the covers of "Elle" and "Vogue". She worked with photographers such as Jean-Paul Goude, Helmut Newton, Guy Bourdin, and Hans Feurer, and became known for her distinctive androgynous appearance and bold features.
Answer: Living My Life