gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: When was Siemens opened in the city where Andreas von Tuhr was born?
Context: Document 1: Siemens: Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.
Document 2: Andreas von Tuhr: Von Tuhr was born in St Petersburg to a Russian family of German ethnicity on 14 February 1864. When he was still a child, they moved to Germany. He studied at the universities of Heidelberg, Leipzig and Strasbourg and was much influenced by Bernhard Windscheid and Ernst Bekker.
Answer: 1855
Reasoning steps: Andreas von Tuhr >> place of birth Answer: St Petersburg
when was the brand opened in St Petersburg ? Answer: 1855
Question: What is the political party for the person who became president with the election of 1800?
Context: Document 1: Virginia dynasty: Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia Dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as "the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty," but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest.
Document 2: 1800 United States presidential election: The United States presidential election of 1800 was the fourth United States presidential election. It was held from Friday, October 31 to Wednesday, December 3, 1800. In what is sometimes referred to as the ``Revolution of 1800 '', Vice President Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic - Republican Party defeated incumbent President John Adams of the Federalist Party. The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Democratic - Republican rule.
Answer: Democratic-Republican Party
Reasoning steps: who became president with the election of 1800 Answer: Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson >> member of political party Answer: Democratic-Republican Party
Question: When was Siemens & Halske opened in the place where Anton de Vleira died?
Context: Document 1: Siemens: Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.
Document 2: Anton de Vieira: That same year, he fell in love with Prince Menshikov's sister and seduced her. They were apprehended by her brother, who ordered Vieira to be beaten to death. The latter, however, appealed to the tsar for mercy, and Peter ordered Vieira to be liberated and married to Menshikov's sister the very next day. A month later, he was appointed the first chief of St Petersburg Police. During his term in office, Vieira gained renown for his strict attitude towards brigands and outlaws who had previously crowded to the newly built Russian capital.
Answer: 1855
Reasoning steps: Anton de Vieira >> place of death Answer: St Petersburg
when was the brand opened in St Petersburg ? Answer: 1855
Question: When did the ocean located in the Antarctic Circle come into existence?
Context: Document 1: Antarctic Circle: 66 ° 34 ′ S 0 ° 0 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 66.567 ° S 0.000 ° E ﻿ / - 66.567; 0.000 ﻿ (Prime Meridian) Southern Ocean North of Queen Maud Land and Enderby Land
Document 2: Southern Ocean: The Southern Ocean, geologically the youngest of the oceans, was formed when Antarctica and South America moved apart, opening the Drake Passage, roughly 30 million years ago. The separation of the continents allowed the formation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.
Answer: roughly 30 million years ago
Reasoning steps: name the ocean which is located within antarctic circle Answer: Southern Ocean
when did Southern Ocean come into existence Answer: roughly 30 million years ago
Question: When was the brand opened in city where Auguste de Montferrand died?
Context: Document 1: Small Throne Room of the Winter Palace: The Small Throne Room of the Winter Palace, St Petersburg, also known as the Peter the Great Memorial Hall, was created for Tsar Nicholas I in 1833, by the architect Auguste de Montferrand. Following a fire in 1837, in which most of the palace was destroyed, the room was recreated exactly as it had been before by the architect Vasily Stasov.
Document 2: Siemens: Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.
Answer: 1855
Reasoning steps: Auguste de Montferrand >> place of death Answer: St Petersburg
when was the brand opened in St Petersburg ? Answer: 1855
Question: What is a language spoken by the director of Thalattu Ketkuthamma?
Context: Document 1: Deknni: One of the most famous Deknni songs is "Hanv Saiba Poltodi Vetam" by Carlos Eugenio Ferreira (1860–1926) first published in Paris in 1895 and then in Goa in 1926. The song was adapted by Raj Kapoor as "Na mangoon sona chandi" in his Hindi movie Bobby. The story that is depicted in this song is about two temple dancers who want to go for Damu's wedding and they approach the boatman to ferry them across the river. The boatman says, "No! The river is rough!" The dancers offer the boatman their gold jewellery; but the boatman is still firm. "No!" he says. So the dancers dance for the boatman and this time he ferries them across the river.
Document 2: Thalattu Ketkuthamma: Thalattu Ketkuthamma () is a 1991 Tamil-language drama film directed by Raj Kapoor in his directorial debut. The film features Prabhu and Kanaka in lead roles. The film, produced by Vijayalakshmi Srinivasan and Kanchana Sivaraman, had musical score by Ilaiyaraaja and was released on 5 November 1991. The film completed a 100-day run. It was remade in Telugu as "Chittemma Mogudu".
Answer: Hindi
Reasoning steps: Who was the director of Thalattu Ketkuthamma? Answer: Raj Kapoor
Raj Kapoor >> languages spoken, written or signed Answer: Hindi
Question: Where was the singer of Say You Won't Let Go born?
Context: Document 1: Say You Won't Let Go: ``Say You Wo n't Let Go ''is a song by British singer and songwriter James Arthur. The song was released as a digital download on 9 September 2016 in the United Kingdom by Columbia Records as the lead single from his second studio album Back from the Edge (2016). The single peaked at the top of the UK Singles Chart, a position it maintained for three weeks. Outside the United Kingdom, the single has topped the charts in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden and the Republic of Ireland. It also became his breakthrough hit in the US, peaking at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Document 2: James Arthur (mathematician): Born in Hamilton, Ontario, Arthur received a B.Sc. from the University of Toronto in 1966, and a M.Sc. from the same institution in 1967. He received his Ph.D. from Yale University in 1970. He was
Answer: Hamilton
Reasoning steps: who sings say you won't let go Answer: James Arthur
James Arthur >> place of birth Answer: Hamilton
Question: When was the ocean located within the Antarctic Circle discovered?
Context: Document 1: Southern Ocean: By way of his voyages in the 1770s, Captain James Cook proved that waters encompassed the southern latitudes of the globe. Since then, geographers have disagreed on the Southern Ocean's northern boundary or even existence, considering the waters as various parts of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, instead. However, according to Commodore John Leech of the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO), this situation has no scientific sense since it has different ecosystem and life from the three oceans mentioned before and is located on a southern portion of Earth, hence the name of an ocean. This remains the current official policy of the IHO, since a 2000 revision of its definitions including the Southern Ocean as the waters south of the 60th parallel has not yet been adopted. Others regard the seasonally - fluctuating Antarctic Convergence as the natural boundary.
Document 2: Antarctic Circle: 66 ° 34 ′ S 0 ° 0 ′ E ﻿ / ﻿ 66.567 ° S 0.000 ° E ﻿ / - 66.567; 0.000 ﻿ (Prime Meridian) Southern Ocean North of Queen Maud Land and Enderby Land
Answer: the 1770s
Reasoning steps: name the ocean which is located within antarctic circle Answer: Southern Ocean
when did Southern Ocean become a thing Answer: the 1770s
Question: The inventor of Jefferson disk was a member of which political party?
Context: Document 1: Jefferson disk: The Jefferson disk, or wheel cypher as Thomas Jefferson named it, also known as the Bazeries Cylinder, is a cipher system using a set of wheels or disks, each with the 26 letters of the alphabet arranged around their edge. The order of the letters is different for each disk and is usually scrambled in some random way. Each disk is marked with a unique number. A hole in the centre of the disks allows them to be stacked on an axle. The disks are removable and can be mounted on the axle in any order desired. The order of the disks is the cipher key, and both sender and receiver must arrange the disks in the same predefined order. Jefferson's device had 36 disks. [Kahn, p. 194]
Document 2: Virginia dynasty: Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia Dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as "the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty," but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest.
Answer: Democratic-Republican Party
Reasoning steps: The inventor of Jefferson disk was whom? Answer: Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson >> member of political party Answer: Democratic-Republican Party
Question: What political party did the father of Harriet Hemings belong to?
Context: Document 1: Harriet Hemings: Harriet Hemings (May 1801 – 1870) was born into slavery at Monticello, the home of Thomas Jefferson, third President of the United States, in the first year of his presidency. Some historians believe her father is Jefferson, who is believed by several historians to have fathered, with his slave Sally Hemings, four children who survived to adulthood.
Document 2: Virginia dynasty: Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia Dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as "the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty," but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest.
Answer: Democratic-Republican Party
Reasoning steps: Who is the paternal progenitor of Harriet Hemings? Answer: Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson >> member of political party Answer: Democratic-Republican Party
Question: When did the brand open in the city where Ivan Mane Jarnović died?
Context: Document 1: Ivan Mane Jarnović: Jarnović was reputedly born at sea "en route" from Dubrovnik to Palermo, Sicily (or was possibly born in Palermo), where he was baptised in the church "San Antonio Abate" on 29 October 1747. He died in St Petersburg, Russia on 23 November 1804.
Document 2: Siemens: Siemens & Halske was founded by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske on 12 October 1847. Based on the telegraph, their invention used a needle to point to the sequence of letters, instead of using Morse code. The company, then called Telegraphen-Bauanstalt von Siemens & Halske, opened its first workshop on 12 October.In 1848, the company built the first long-distance telegraph line in Europe; 500 km from Berlin to Frankfurt am Main. In 1850, the founder's younger brother, Carl Wilhelm Siemens, later Sir William Siemens, started to represent the company in London. The London agency became a branch office in 1858. In the 1850s, the company was involved in building long distance telegraph networks in Russia. In 1855, a company branch headed by another brother, Carl Heinrich von Siemens, opened in St Petersburg, Russia. In 1867, Siemens completed the monumental Indo-European telegraph line stretching over 11,000 km from London to Calcutta.
Answer: 1855
Reasoning steps: Ivan Mane Jarnović >> place of death Answer: St Petersburg
when was the brand opened in St Petersburg ? Answer: 1855
Question: When did the body of water containing Indira Mount appear?
Context: Document 1: Indira Mount: Indira Mount is a seabed mountain in the Antarctic Ocean (also known as the Southern Ocean). It was discovered during the First Indian Expedition to Antarctica (1981–82) when the team was moving from Mauritius to Antarctica. It was named as Indira Mount after the former Prime Minister of India Mrs Indira Gandhi by the expedition members.
Document 2: Southern Ocean: The Southern Ocean, geologically the youngest of the oceans, was formed when Antarctica and South America moved apart, opening the Drake Passage, roughly 30 million years ago. The separation of the continents allowed the formation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current.
Answer: roughly 30 million years ago
Reasoning steps: Indira Mount >> located on terrain feature Answer: Southern Ocean
when did Southern Ocean come into existence Answer: roughly 30 million years ago
Question: What political party did the man who became U.S. President in 1800 belong to?
Context: Document 1: 1800 United States presidential election: The United States presidential election of 1800 was the fourth United States presidential election. It was held from Friday, October 31 to Wednesday, December 3, 1800. In what is sometimes referred to as the ``Revolution of 1800 '', Vice President Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic - Republican Party defeated incumbent President John Adams of the Federalist Party. The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Democratic - Republican rule.
Document 2: Virginia dynasty: Monroe's second term marked the end of the Virginia Dynasty. In the election of 1824, supporters of William H. Crawford portrayed him as "the rightful and legitimate successor of the Virginia Dynasty," but the Democratic-Republican Party splintered. John Quincy Adams won the disputed 1824 election over General Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, then considered to be part of the Southwest.
Answer: Democratic-Republican Party
Reasoning steps: who became the president of usa in 1800 Answer: Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson >> member of political party Answer: Democratic-Republican Party
Question: The singer of "you won t let go" was born where?
Context: Document 1: James Arthur (mathematician): Born in Hamilton, Ontario, Arthur received a B.Sc. from the University of Toronto in 1966, and a M.Sc. from the same institution in 1967. He received his Ph.D. from Yale University in 1970. He was
Document 2: Say You Won't Let Go: ``Say You Wo n't Let Go ''is a song by British singer and songwriter James Arthur. The song was released as a digital download on 9 September 2016 in the United Kingdom by Columbia Records as the lead single from his second studio album Back from the Edge (2016). The single peaked at the top of the UK Singles Chart, a position it maintained for three weeks. Outside the United Kingdom, the single has topped the charts in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden and the Republic of Ireland. It also became his first hit in the US, peaking at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Answer: Hamilton
Reasoning steps: who sings say you won t let go Answer: James Arthur
James Arthur >> place of birth Answer: Hamilton
Question: When did the Count of Mortain create a new tax on income and movable goods?
Context: Document 1: John, King of England: The result was a sequence of innovative but unpopular financial measures.[nb 10] John levied scutage payments eleven times in his seventeen years as king, as compared to eleven times in total during the reign of the preceding three monarchs. In many cases these were levied in the absence of any actual military campaign, which ran counter to the original idea that scutage was an alternative to actual military service. John maximised his right to demand relief payments when estates and castles were inherited, sometimes charging enormous sums, beyond barons' abilities to pay. Building on the successful sale of sheriff appointments in 1194, John initiated a new round of appointments, with the new incumbents making back their investment through increased fines and penalties, particularly in the forests. Another innovation of Richard's, increased charges levied on widows who wished to remain single, was expanded under John. John continued to sell charters for new towns, including the planned town of Liverpool, and charters were sold for markets across the kingdom and in Gascony.[nb 11] The king introduced new taxes and extended existing ones. The Jews, who held a vulnerable position in medieval England, protected only by the king, were subject to huge taxes; £44,000 was extracted from the community by the tallage of 1210; much of it was passed on to the Christian debtors of Jewish moneylenders.[nb 12] John created a new tax on income and movable goods in 1207 – effectively a version of a modern income tax – that produced £60,000; he created a new set of import and export duties payable directly to the crown. John found that these measures enabled him to raise further resources through the confiscation of the lands of barons who could not pay or refused to pay.
Document 2: John, King of England: For the remaining years of Richard's reign, John supported his brother on the continent, apparently loyally. Richard's policy on the continent was to attempt to regain through steady, limited campaigns the castles he had lost to Philip II whilst on crusade. He allied himself with the leaders of Flanders, Boulogne and the Holy Roman Empire to apply pressure on Philip from Germany. In 1195 John successfully conducted a sudden attack and siege of Évreux castle, and subsequently managed the defences of Normandy against Philip. The following year, John seized the town of Gamaches and led a raiding party within 50 miles (80 km) of Paris, capturing the Bishop of Beauvais. In return for this service, Richard withdrew his malevolentia (ill-will) towards John, restored him to the county of Gloucestershire and made him again the Count of Mortain.
Answer: 1207
Reasoning steps: Who was the Count of Mortain? Answer: John
When did John create a new tax on income and movable goods? Answer: 1207
Question: In what year did the author of The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables die?
Context: Document 1: Samoa: Mission work in Samoa had begun in late 1830 by John Williams, of the London Missionary Society arriving in Sapapali'i from The Cook Islands and Tahiti. According to Barbara A. West, "The Samoans were also known to engage in ‘headhunting', a ritual of war in which a warrior took the head of his slain opponent to give to his leader, thus proving his bravery." However, Robert Louis Stevenson, who lived in Samoa from 1889 until his death in 1894, wrote in A Footnote to History: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa, "… the Samoans are gentle people."
Document 2: The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables: The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables (1887) is a collection of short stories by Robert Louis Stevenson. The title derives from the local name given to a group of waves in the title short story, not from the Merry Men of Robin Hood tales.
Answer: 1894
Reasoning steps: The Merry Men and Other Tales and Fables >> author Answer: Robert Louis Stevenson
In what year did Robert Louis Stevenson die? Answer: 1894
Question: What body of water is located near the location of Lacy's final win?
Context: Document 1: Lappeenranta: Lappeenranta () is a city and municipality situated on the shore of the lake Saimaa in southeastern Finland, about from the Russian border. It belongs to the region of South Karelia. With approximately inhabitants () Lappeenranta is the largest city in Finland. The neighboring municipality of Joutseno was consolidated with Lappeenranta on January 1, 2009, and the neighboring municipality of Ylämaa on January 1, 2010. Lappeenranta is known as an international university city in Finland with Lappeenranta University of Technology and Saimaa University of Applied Sciences which together have approximately 13,000 students from 68 countries. Lappeenranta is also a commercial centre of South-East Finland and the meeting point of the EU and Russia, 215 km from both Helsinki and St. Petersburg. Location on the southern shore of Lake Saimaa makes the city the region's centre for tourism. Lappeenranta is the second most visited city by Russian tourists in Finland after Helsinki and it competes with Helsinki for the largest share of tax-free sales in Finland. Lappeenranta is a model for renewable energies and a clean living environment. Lappeenranta was the only Finnish city among the 14 finalists in the international Earth Hour City Challenge 2014, organized by WWF.
Document 2: Peter Lacy: When the Russo-Swedish War broke out in 1741, the government of Anna Leopoldovna appointed him Commander-in-Chief as the most experienced among Russian generals. Lacy quickly struck against Finland and won his last brilliant victory at Lappeenranta (August 1741). Lacy's force, however, was poorly supplied and he was forced to withdraw to St Petersburg. The following year he rallied his forces and proceeded to capture Hamina, Porvoo and Hämeenlinna, by August encircling more than 17,000 Swedes near Helsinki and effectively bringing the hostilities to an end.
Answer: Saimaa
Reasoning steps: Where was Lacy's final win? Answer: Lappeenranta
Lappeenranta >> located in or next to body of water Answer: Saimaa