gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was the sibling of the person who painted The Portrait of Cardinal Niccolò Albergati?
Context: Document 1: The Just Judges: The Just Judges or The Righteous Judges is the lower left panel of the "Ghent Altarpiece", painted by Jan van Eyck or his brother Hubert Van Eyck between 1430–32. It is believed that the panel shows portraits of several contemporary figures such as Philip the Good, and possibly the artists Hubert and Jan van Eyck themselves. The panel was stolen in 1934 and has never been found.
Document 2: Portrait of Cardinal Niccolò Albergati: The Portrait of Cardinal Niccolò Albergati is a painting by early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck, dating to around 1431 and now in the Kunsthistorisches Museum of Vienna, Austria.
Answer: Hubert Van Eyck
Reasoning steps: The Portrait of Cardinal Niccolò Albergati was made by whom? Answer: Jan van Eyck
Jan van Eyck >> sibling Answer: Hubert Van Eyck
Question: When did the director of Look at Life come up with the idea of Star Wars?
Context: Document 1: Star Wars: In 1971, Lucas signed a contract with Universal Studios to direct two films. He intended one of them to be a space opera; however, knowing film studios were skeptical about the genre, Lucas decided to direct his other idea first, American Graffiti, a coming - of - age story set in the 1960s. In 1973, Lucas started work on his second film's script draft of The Journal of the Whills, a space opera telling the tale of the training of apprentice CJ Thorpe as a ``Jedi - Bendu ''space commando by the legendary Mace Windy. After Universal rejected the film, 20th Century Fox decided to invest in it. On April 17, 1973, Lucas felt frustrated about his story being too difficult to understand, so he began writing a 13 - page script with thematic parallels to Akira Kurosawa's The Hidden Fortress; this draft was renamed The Star Wars. By 1974, he had expanded the script into a rough draft screenplay, adding elements such as the Sith, the Death Star, and a protagonist named Annikin Starkiller. Numerous subsequent drafts evolved into the script of the original film.
Document 2: Look at Life (film): Look at Life is a short student film by George Lucas, produced for a course in animation while Lucas was a film student at USC Film School. The film's running time of exactly one minute was required by the course. This was the first film made by George Lucas, and was heavily influenced by Canadian filmmaker Arthur Lipsett.
Answer: 1973
Reasoning steps: Look at Life >> director Answer: George Lucas
when did George Lucas come up with the idea of star wars Answer: 1973
Question: Who plays Michael Myers in Halloween by the performer of The Sinister Urge?
Context: Document 1: The Sinister Urge (album): The Sinister Urge is the second solo studio album from former White Zombie frontman Rob Zombie. The album is the follow up to his highly successful debut album "Hellbilly Deluxe", released in 1998. The album was released by Geffen Records on November 13, 2001, more than three years after the release of his first album. The album's title is named after the 1961 crime drama film "The Sinister Urge", directed and written by Ed Wood. Much like his previous effort, "The Sinister Urge" features elements of horror film and suspense in both its lyrical content and its music. Zombie also features a change of sound in several songs on the album when compared to "Hellbilly", with songs such as "Never Gonna Stop (The Red, Red Kroovy)" featuring a more dance-influenced beat.
Document 2: Tyler Mane: Daryl Karolat (born December 8, 1966) is a Canadian actor and former professional wrestler, better known by the name Tyler Mane. He is known for playing Sabretooth in X-Men and X-Men: The Official Game, Ajax in Troy and Michael Myers in the remake of Halloween and its sequel, Halloween II.
Answer: Daryl Karolat
Reasoning steps: The Sinister Urge >> performer Answer: Rob Zombie
who plays michael myers in halloween by Rob Zombie Answer: Daryl Karolat
Question: How may adherents does the sutras reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path have?
Context: Document 1: Buddhism: According to a demographic analysis reported by Peter Harvey (2013): Mahayana has 360 million adherents; Theravada has 150 million adherents; and Vajrayana has 18,2 million adherents. Seven million additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia.
Document 2: Buddhism: The Mahayana sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines, reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path. That path is explained as being built upon the motivation to liberate all living beings from unhappiness. Hence the name Mahāyāna (lit., the Great Vehicle).
Answer: 360 million
Reasoning steps: What sutras are reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path? Answer: Mahayana
How may adherents does Mahayana have? Answer: 360 million
Question: How many species of wildlife habitat live in the mountain range where Matternorn is located?
Context: Document 1: Alps: The Alps are a habitat for 30,000 species of wildlife, ranging from the tiniest snow fleas to brown bears, many of which have made adaptations to the harsh cold conditions and high altitudes to the point that some only survive in specific micro-climates either directly above or below the snow line.
Document 2: Matterhorn: The Matterhorn (German: Matterhorn, (ˈmatərˌhɔrn); Italian: Cervino, (ˈtʃerˈviːno); French: Le Cervin, (mɔ̃ sɛʁvɛ̃)) is a mountain of the Alps, straddling the main watershed and border between Switzerland and Italy. It is a large, near - symmetrical pyramidal peak in the extended Monte Rosa area of the Pennine Alps, whose summit is 4,478 metres (14,692 ft) high, making it one of the highest summits in the Alps and Europe. The four steep faces, rising above the surrounding glaciers, face the four compass points and are split by the Hörnli, Furggen, Leone, and Zmutt ridges. The mountain overlooks the Swiss town of Zermatt, in the canton of Valais, to the north - east and the Italian town of Breuil - Cervinia in the Aosta Valley to the south. Just east of the Matterhorn is Theodul Pass, the main passage between the two valleys on its north and south sides, and a trade route since the Roman Era.
Answer: 30,000 species
Reasoning steps: in which mountain range is the matterhorn located Answer: the Alps
How many species of wildlife habitat the the Alps ? Answer: 30,000 species
Question: What is the location of the sculpture of the person who established the first Spanish colony in the New World?
Context: Document 1: Spanish colonization of the Americas: Beginning with the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus and continuing for over three centuries, the Spanish Empire would expand across the Caribbean Islands, half of South America, most of Central America and much of North America (including present day Mexico, Florida and the Southwestern and Pacific Coastal regions of the United States). It is estimated that during the colonial period (1492 -- 1832), a total of 1.86 million Spaniards settled in the Americas and a further 3.5 million immigrated during the post-colonial era (1850 -- 1950).
Document 2: Christopher Columbus (Vittori): Christopher Columbus is a public artwork by Italian artist Enrico Vittori and located on the grounds of the Indiana Statehouse in Indianapolis, Indiana. The sculpted bronze bust of Christopher Columbus sits atop a pedestal that has relief carvings on its front, left and right sides. The sculpture is installed in the southwest corner of the Indiana Statehouse lawn and was presented in 1920 as a gift from Italian immigrant communities in Indiana.
Answer: Indiana Statehouse
Reasoning steps: the first spanish colony in the new world was established by who Answer: Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus >> location Answer: Indiana Statehouse
Question: who plays michael myers in halloween by the performer in Two-Lane Blacktop?
Context: Document 1: Two-Lane Blacktop (song): "Two-Lane Blacktop" is a song by Rob Zombie from his "Past, Present & Future" compilation album. The song is loosely based on the 1971 road movie "Two-Lane Blacktop" directed by Monte Hellman. The song was also featured in the racing game "" in 2003 and then again in the film "Venom" in 2005.
Document 2: Tyler Mane: Daryl Karolat (born December 8, 1966) is a Canadian actor and former professional wrestler, better known by the name Tyler Mane. He is known for playing Sabretooth in X-Men and X-Men: The Official Game, Ajax in Troy and Michael Myers in the remake of Halloween and its sequel, Halloween II.
Answer: Daryl Karolat
Reasoning steps: Two-Lane Blacktop >> performer Answer: Rob Zombie
who plays michael myers in halloween by Rob Zombie Answer: Daryl Karolat
Question: Who plays Michael Myers in Halloween by the director of The Devil's Rejects?
Context: Document 1: Tyler Mane: Daryl Karolat (born December 8, 1966) is a Canadian actor and former professional wrestler, better known by the name Tyler Mane. He is known for playing Sabretooth in X-Men and X-Men: The Official Game, Ajax in Troy and Michael Myers in the remake of Halloween and its sequel, Halloween II.
Document 2: The Devil's Rejects: The Devil's Rejects is a 2005 American horror film written and directed by Rob Zombie, and the sequel to his 2003 film "House of 1000 Corpses". The film is centered on the run of three members of the psychopathic antagonist family from the previous film, now seen as villainous protagonists, with Sid Haig, Bill Moseley, and Zombie's wife Sheri Moon Zombie reprising their roles, with Leslie Easterbrook replacing Karen Black as the matriarch.
Answer: Daryl Karolat
Reasoning steps: The Devil's Rejects >> director Answer: Rob Zombie
who plays michael myers in halloween by Rob Zombie Answer: Daryl Karolat
Question: How many adherents does the type of Buddhism Tibeto-Mongolian is based on have?
Context: Document 1: Buddhism: According to a demographic analysis reported by Peter Harvey (2013): Mahayana has 360 million adherents; Theravada has 150 million adherents; and Vajrayana has 18,2 million adherents. Seven million additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia.
Document 2: Buddhism: Though based upon Mahayana, Tibeto-Mongolian Buddhism is one of the schools that practice Vajrayana or "Diamond Vehicle" (also referred to as Mantrayāna, Tantrayāna, Tantric Buddhism, or esoteric Buddhism). It accepts all the basic concepts of Mahāyāna, but also includes a vast array of spiritual and physical techniques designed to enhance Buddhist practice. Tantric Buddhism is largely concerned with ritual and meditative practices. One component of the Vajrayāna is harnessing psycho-physical energy through ritual, visualization, physical exercises, and meditation as a means of developing the mind. Using these techniques, it is claimed that a practitioner can achieve Buddhahood in one lifetime, or even as little as three years. In the Tibetan tradition, these practices can include sexual yoga, though only for some very advanced practitioners.
Answer: 360 million
Reasoning steps: What type of Buddhism is Tibeto-Mongolian based on? Answer: Mahayana
How may adherents does Mahayana have? Answer: 360 million
Question: What minor branch is sometimes attributed to the tradition in which invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas is found?
Context: Document 1: Buddhism: Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions.
Document 2: Buddhism: Buddhist schools vary on the exact nature of the path to liberation, the importance and canonicity of various teachings and scriptures, and especially their respective practices. Buddhism denies a creator deity and posits that mundane deities such as Mahabrahma are misperceived to be a creator. The foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice are the Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings), and the Sangha (the community). Taking "refuge in the triple gem" has traditionally been a declaration and commitment to being on the Buddhist path, and in general distinguishes a Buddhist from a non-Buddhist. Other practices are Ten Meritorious Deeds including, giving charity to reduce the greediness; following ethical precepts; renouncing conventional living and becoming a monastic; the development of mindfulness and practice of meditation; cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment; study of scriptures; devotional practices; ceremonies; and in the Mahayana tradition, invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas.
Answer: Vajrayana
Reasoning steps: Invocation of buddhas and bodhisattvas is in what tradition? Answer: Mahayana
What minor branch is sometimes attributed to Mahayana ? Answer: Vajrayana
Question: What is the location of the bronze bust honoring the explorer who Cabot made a similar mistake to?
Context: Document 1: Christopher Columbus (Vittori): Christopher Columbus is a public artwork by Italian artist Enrico Vittori and located on the grounds of the Indiana Statehouse in Indianapolis, Indiana. The sculpted bronze bust of Christopher Columbus sits atop a pedestal that has relief carvings on its front, left and right sides. The sculpture is installed in the southwest corner of the Indiana Statehouse lawn and was presented in 1920 as a gift from Italian immigrant communities in Indiana.
Document 2: British Empire: The foundations of the British Empire were laid when England and Scotland were separate kingdoms. In 1496 King Henry VII of England, following the successes of Spain and Portugal in overseas exploration, commissioned John Cabot to lead a voyage to discover a route to Asia via the North Atlantic. Cabot sailed in 1497, five years after the European discovery of America, and although he successfully made landfall on the coast of Newfoundland (mistakenly believing, like Christopher Columbus, that he had reached Asia), there was no attempt to found a colony. Cabot led another voyage to the Americas the following year but nothing was heard of his ships again.
Answer: Indiana Statehouse
Reasoning steps: Which explorer did Cabot make a mistake similar to? Answer: Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus >> location Answer: Indiana Statehouse
Question: What year saw the formation of the musical act that performs Em Toda Parte?
Context: Document 1: Violeta de Outono: Fabio Golfetti founded Violeta de Outono in 1985 alongside Cláudio Souza; both had just parted ways with pioneering New Romantic band Zero. They would later be joined by Angelo Pastorello, and with this line-up they released a demo tape, "Memories", in the same year. The tape got the attention of independent record label Wop-Bop Records, that released their first recording, the extended play "Reflexos da Noite", in 1986.
Document 2: Em Toda Parte: Em Toda Parte (Portuguese for "All Around") is the second studio album by Brazilian psychedelic rock band Violeta de Outono, released in June 18, 1989 by Ariola Records. It was also their last release before they entered a hiatus period in 1993 that would last until 1995. Beginning with this album, Violeta de Outono abandons their post-punk influences and gradually shift towards a more progressive-influenced sonority.
Answer: 1985
Reasoning steps: Em Toda Parte >> performer Answer: Violeta de Outono
In what year did Violeta de Outono first exist? Answer: 1985
Question: Where did the artist of Landscape near Arles die?
Context: Document 1: Paul Gauguin Cultural Center: Atuona was Paul Gauguin's home for the last three years of his life, and he is buried in the cemetery (Calvary Cemetery, "French": Cimetière Calvaire) there.
Document 2: Landscape near Arles: Landscape near Arles is an 1888 oil painting by French artist Paul Gauguin, located in the Indianapolis Museum of Art, which is in Indianapolis, Indiana. It depicts a rural scene in Provence.
Answer: Atuona
Reasoning steps: The artwork Landscape near Arles was by who? Answer: Paul Gauguin
Paul Gauguin >> place of death Answer: Atuona
Question: Who is the sibling of the painter who was an early champion of oil as a medium in painting?
Context: Document 1: Late Middle Ages: The ideas of the Italian Renaissance were slow to cross the Alps into northern Europe, but important artistic innovations were made also in the Low Countries. Though not – as previously believed – the inventor of oil painting, Jan van Eyck was a champion of the new medium, and used it to create works of great realism and minute detail. The two cultures influenced each other and learned from each other, but painting in the Netherlands remained more focused on textures and surfaces than the idealized compositions of Italy.
Document 2: The Just Judges: The Just Judges or The Righteous Judges is the lower left panel of the "Ghent Altarpiece", painted by Jan van Eyck or his brother Hubert Van Eyck between 1430–32. It is believed that the panel shows portraits of several contemporary figures such as Philip the Good, and possibly the artists Hubert and Jan van Eyck themselves. The panel was stolen in 1934 and has never been found.
Answer: Hubert Van Eyck
Reasoning steps: What painter was an early champion of oil as a medium in painting? Answer: Jan van Eyck
Jan van Eyck >> sibling Answer: Hubert Van Eyck
Question: What county is WNSC-FM located in?
Context: Document 1: Rock Hill, South Carolina: Rock Hill is the largest city in York County, South Carolina, United States and the fifth-largest city in the state. It is also the fourth-largest city of the Charlotte metropolitan area, behind Charlotte, Concord, and Gastonia (all located in North Carolina, unlike Rock Hill). As of the 2010 Census, the population was 66,154. In 2016, the population had increased to 72,937.
Document 2: WNSC-FM: WNSC-FM is a National Public Radio station in Rock Hill, South Carolina. A member of ETV Radio, it carries programming from ETV Radio's all-news network.
Answer: York County
Reasoning steps: What city is WNSC-FM located? Answer: Rock Hill
Rock Hill >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: York County
Question: Who plays Michael Myers in the version of Halloween directed by the performer who released Educated Horses?
Context: Document 1: American Witch: "American Witch" is the second promotional single off Rob Zombie's third solo album "Educated Horses". The song is about the "witch" massacre of the Salem Witchcraft trials in 1692.
Document 2: Tyler Mane: Daryl Karolat (born December 8, 1966) is a Canadian actor and former professional wrestler, better known by the name Tyler Mane. He is known for playing Sabretooth in X-Men and X-Men: The Official Game, Ajax in Troy and Michael Myers in the remake of Halloween and its sequel, Halloween II.
Answer: Daryl Karolat
Reasoning steps: Educated Horses >> performer Answer: Rob Zombie
who plays michael myers in halloween by Rob Zombie Answer: Daryl Karolat
Question: Who plays Michael Myers in The Devil Rejects' producer's Halloween?
Context: Document 1: The Devil's Rejects: The Devil's Rejects is a 2005 American horror film written and directed by Rob Zombie, and the sequel to his 2003 film "House of 1000 Corpses". The film is centered on the run of three members of the psychopathic antagonist family from the previous film, now seen as villainous protagonists, with Sid Haig, Bill Moseley, and Zombie's wife Sheri Moon Zombie reprising their roles, with Leslie Easterbrook replacing Karen Black as the matriarch.
Document 2: Tyler Mane: Daryl Karolat (born December 8, 1966) is a Canadian actor and former professional wrestler, better known by the name Tyler Mane. He is known for playing Sabretooth in X-Men and X-Men: The Official Game, Ajax in Troy and Michael Myers in the remake of Halloween and its sequel, Halloween II.
Answer: Daryl Karolat
Reasoning steps: The Devil's Rejects >> producer Answer: Rob Zombie
who plays michael myers in halloween by Rob Zombie Answer: Daryl Karolat
Question: Where was the artist who created In Praise of Dreams born?
Context: Document 1: Jan Garbarek: Garbarek was born in Mysen, Norway, the only child of a former Polish prisoner of war, Czesław Garbarek, and a Norwegian farmer's daughter. He grew up in Oslo, stateless until the age of seven, as there was no automatic grant of citizenship in Norway at the time. When he was 21, he married Vigdis. He is the father of musician and composer Anja Garbarek.
Document 2: In Praise of Dreams: In Praise of Dreams is a jazz album by Jan Garbarek released in 2004 on ECM. In 2005, it was nominated for the Grammy for "Best Contemporary Jazz Album". It lost out to "Unspeakable" (2004) by Bill Frisell.
Answer: Mysen
Reasoning steps: What artist was responsible for the creation of In Praise of Dreams? Answer: Jan Garbarek
Jan Garbarek >> place of birth Answer: Mysen
Question: When did the Portuguese explore the Gold Coast of the region where Daniel Houghton died?
Context: Document 1: European exploration of Africa: European exploration of Sub-Saharan Africa begins with the Age of Discovery in the 15th century, pioneered by Portugal under Henry the Navigator. The Cape of Good Hope was first reached by Bartolomeu Dias on 12 March 1488, opening the important sea route to India and the Far East, but European exploration of Africa itself remained very limited during the 16th and 17th centuries. The European powers were content to establish trading posts along the coast while they were actively exploring and colonizing the New World. Exploration of the interior of Africa was thus mostly left to the Arab slave traders, who in tandem with the Muslim conquest of the Sudan established far - reaching networks and supported the economy of a number of Sahelian kingdoms during the 15th to 18th centuries.
Document 2: Daniel Houghton: Daniel Houghton (1740–1791) was an Irish explorer and one of the earliest Europeans to travel through the interior of West Africa.
Answer: 15th century
Reasoning steps: Daniel Houghton >> place of death Answer: West Africa
when did the portuguese explore the gold coast of West Africa Answer: 15th century