gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: What man born as Billy Powel leader of the Seminole in Florida, was of mix parentage including an ethnic group in Ireland, found mostly in the Ulster region and to a lesser extent in the rest of Ireland?
Context: Document 1: Osceola: Osceola (1804 – January 30, 1838), born as Billy Powell, became an influential leader of the Seminole in Florida. Of mixed parentage, Creek, Scots-Irish, black, and English, he was raised as a Creek by his mother, as the tribe had a matrilineal kinship system. They migrated to Florida when he was a child, with other Red Stick refugees, after their defeat in 1814 in the Creek Wars.
Document 2: Ulster Scots people: The Ulster Scots (Ulster-Scots: "Ulstèr-Scotch"), also called Ulster-Scots people (Ulster-Scots: "Ulstèr-Scotch fowk") or, outside the British Isles, Scots-Irish (Ulster-Scots: "Scotch-Airisch"), are an ethnic group in Ireland, found mostly in the Ulster region and to a lesser extent in the rest of Ireland. Their ancestors were mostly Protestant Lowland Scottish migrants, the largest numbers coming from Galloway, Lanarkshire, Renfrewshire, Ayrshire and the Scottish Borders, with others coming from further north in the Scottish Lowlands and, to a much lesser extent, from the Highlands.
Answer: Osceola
Question: NanoScale Corporation was founded to develop properties of a university with a main campus in what Kansas city?
Context: Document 1: Kansas State University: Kansas State University, commonly shortened to Kansas State or K-State, is a public doctoral university with its main campus in Manhattan, Kansas, United States. Kansas State was opened as the state's land-grant college in 1863 – the first public institution of higher learning in the state of Kansas. It had a record high enrollment of 24,766 students for the Fall 2014 semester.
Document 2: NanoScale Corporation: NanoScale Corporation was a private US corporation, located in Manhattan, Kansas. It was founded by Dr. Kenneth J. Klabunde in 1995, as Nantek, Inc., to further develop and commercialize certain intellectual properties of Kansas State University. In January 2001, the Company’s name was changed to NanoScale Materials, Inc. They were reincorporated in July 2007, as a Delaware corporation, with the current name NanoScale Corporation. NanoScale worked with a variety of private, commercial, and government customers. NanoScale developed, manufactured, and sold nano-crystalline metal oxides and other materials for a wide array of applications, including odor neutralization, hazardous chemical neutralization, and environmental remediation. Scientists affiliated with NanoScale Corporation have collaborated to write, and publish, many scientific papers and publications in the subjects of material science and advanced chemistry nanotechnology. They closed down following wire-fraud.
Answer: Manhattan
Question: Radical translation is a thought experiment in "Word and Object", a major philosophical work from American philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine, in which year was the work made, in which Quine expands upon the line of thought of his earlier writings in "From a Logical Point of View" (1953), and reformulates some of his earlier arguments, such as his attack in "Two Dogmas of Empiricism" on the analytic-synthetic distinction?
Context: Document 1: Radical translation: Radical translation is a thought experiment in "Word and Object", a major philosophical work from American philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine. It is used as an introduction to his theory of the indeterminacy of translation, and specifically to prove the point of inscrutability of reference. Using this concept of radical translation, Quine paints a setting where a linguist discovers a native linguistic community whose linguistic system is completely unrelated to any language familiar to the linguist. Quine then describes the steps taken by the linguist in his attempt to fully translate this unfamiliar language based on the only data he has; the events happening around him combined with the verbal and non-verbal behaviour of natives.
Document 2: Word and Object: Word and Object is a 1960 work by philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine, in which Quine expands upon the line of thought of his earlier writings in "From a Logical Point of View" (1953), and reformulates some of his earlier arguments, such as his attack in "Two Dogmas of Empiricism" on the analytic-synthetic distinction. The thought experiment of radical translation and the accompanying notion of indeterminacy of translation are original to "Word and Object", which is Quine's most famous book.
Answer: 1960
Question: Eugene Isaac Meyer was the father of a publisher whose memoir won what in 1998?
Context: Document 1: Katharine Graham: Katharine Meyer Graham (June 16, 1917 – July 17, 2001) was an American publisher. She led her family's newspaper, "The Washington Post", for more than two decades, overseeing its most famous period, the Watergate coverage that eventually led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon. Her memoir, "Personal History", won the Pulitzer Prize in 1998.
Document 2: Eugene Meyer (financier): Eugene Isaac Meyer (October 31, 1875 – July 17, 1959) was an American financier, public official, and newspaper publisher. He was the publisher of the "Washington Post" newspaper. He served as Chairman of the Federal Reserve from 1930 to 1933. He also served as the first President of the World Bank Group. He was the father of publisher Katharine Graham and portrait photographer Florence Meyer.
Answer: Pulitzer Prize
Question: Which of these cases established the idea of "informed consent" to medical procedures: Canterbury v. Spence or Obergefell v. Hodges?
Context: Document 1: Obergefell v. Hodges: Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. ___ (2015) ( ), is a landmark civil rights case in which the United States Supreme Court ruled that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in a 5–4 decision.
Document 2: Canterbury v. Spence: Canterbury v. Spence (464 F.2d. 772, 782 D.C. Cir. 1972) was a landmark federal case decided by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit that significantly reshaped malpractice law in the United States. It established the idea of "informed consent" to medical procedures.
Answer: Canterbury v. Spence
Question: Which hospital is known to have more services out of Sibley Memorial Hospital and MedStar Georgetown University Hospital?
Context: Document 1: MedStar Georgetown University Hospital: MedStar Georgetown University Hospital is one of the national capital area's oldest academic teaching hospitals. It is a not-for-profit, acute care teaching and research facility located in the Georgetown neighborhood of the Northwest Quadrant of Washington, D.C. MedStar Georgetown is co-located with the Georgetown University Medical Center and is affiliated with the Georgetown University School of Medicine. Its clinical services represent one of the largest, most geographically diverse, and fully integrated healthcare and delivery networks in the area. MedStar Georgetown is home to the internationally known Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, as well as centers of excellence in the neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, gastroenterology, transplant and vascular surgery. Originally named Georgetown University Hospital, it became part of the MedStar Health network in 2000.
Document 2: Sibley Memorial Hospital: Sibley Memorial Hospital is a non-profit hospital located in The Palisades neighborhood of Washington D.C. It is fully accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, and is licensed by the District of Columbia Department of Health and Human Services. The hospital specializes in surgery, orthopedics, and oncology services. It has been part of Johns Hopkins Medicine since 2010.
Answer: MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
Question: How do you say the month of March in Anglo-Saxon?
Context: Document 1: Rheda (mythology): In Anglo-Saxon paganism, Rheda (Latinized from Old English "*Hrêðe" or "*Hrêða", possibly meaning "the famous" or "the victorious") is a goddess connected with the month '"Rhedmonth"' (from Old English "*Hrēþmōnaþ"). Rheda is attested solely by Bede in his 8th century work "De temporum ratione". While the name of the goddess appears in Bede's Latin manuscript as "Rheda", it is reconstructed into Old English as "*Hrēþe" and is sometimes modernly anglicized as Hretha (also "Hrethe" or "Hrede"). "Hrēþmōnaþ" is one of three events (apart from the days of the week) that refer to deities in the Anglo-Saxon calendar—the other two being "Ēostermōnaþ" and "Mōdraniht".
Document 2: Hreðmōnaþ: Hrēðmōnaþ (modern English: "Rheda’s month") was the Anglo-Saxon name for the month of March.
Answer: Rheda
Question: When was the operator of the Outerbridge Crossing established?
Context: Document 1: Outerbridge Crossing: The Outerbridge Crossing is a cantilever bridge which spans the Arthur Kill. The "Outerbridge", as it is often known, connects Perth Amboy, New Jersey, with Staten Island, New York. It carries NY 440 and NJ 440, the two roads connecting at the state border near the bridge's center. The Outerbridge Crossing is one of three vehicular bridges connecting New Jersey with Staten Island, and like the others, is maintained and operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. The others are the Bayonne Bridge (which also carries NJ 440 and NY 440), which connects Staten Island with Bayonne, and the Goethals Bridge, which connects the island with Elizabeth.
Document 2: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey: The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ) is a joint venture between the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey, established in 1921 through an interstate compact authorized by the United States Congress. The Port Authority oversees much of the regional transportation infrastructure, including bridges, tunnels, airports, and seaports, within the geographical jurisdiction of the Port of New York and New Jersey. This 1,500 mi2 port district is generally encompassed within a 25 mi radius of the Statue of Liberty National Monument. The Port Authority is headquartered at 4 World Trade Center and is a member of the Real Estate Board of New York.
Answer: 1921
Question: Who manufactures the beverage that has commercials with A.C. Murall Mohan?
Context: Document 1: Horlicks: Horlicks is a malted milk hot drink developed by founders James and William Horlick. It is now marketed and manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline (Consumer Healthcare) in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Bangladesh, India, and Jamaica.
Document 2: A. C. Murali Mohan: A. C. Murali Mohan (1960-June 25, 2014), also known as Bala Murali Mohan, was a Tamil film actor who appeared in Tamil-language films. He acted in movies as well as several advertisements.He is notable for a popular commercial for Horlicks and was popularly called Horlicks Mama and for his role as Laxman in the Popular serial Thendral.
Answer: GlaxoSmithKline
Question: Guy Pedroncini wrote the biography of this man, who ranks as France's oldest head of state?
Context: Document 1: Philippe Pétain: Henri Philippe Benoni Omer Joseph Pétain (24 April 1856 – 23 July 1951), generally known as Philippe Pétain (] ) or Marshal Pétain ("Maréchal Pétain"), was a French general who reached the distinction of Marshal of France, and later served as the Chief of State of Vichy France also known as Nationalist France or the French State "(Chef de l'État Français)", from 1940 to 1944. Pétain, who was 84 years old in 1940, ranks as France's oldest head of state. Today, he is considered the French equivalent to his contemporary Quisling in Norway. Because of his outstanding military leadership in World War I, particularly during the Battle of Verdun, Pétain was viewed as a national hero in France and was not executed. He was sometimes nicknamed "The Lion of Verdun".
Document 2: Guy Pedroncini: Guy Pedroncini was a French academic and military historian specialising in the First World War, and notable as the biographer of Philippe Pétain and for his work on the French army mutinies of 1917. He was born in Paris on 17 May 1924 and died on 11 July 2006, at the age of 82.
Answer: Philippe Pétain
Question: What English actor who played the role of Q in James Bond films held a supporting role in The Danish Girl?
Context: Document 1: Ben Whishaw: Benjamin John "Ben" Whishaw (born 14 October 1980) is an English actor. He is known for his stage role as Hamlet; his roles in the television series with his old band mate Christoper Cameron Hafizi "Nathan Barley", "Criminal Justice", "The Hour" and "London Spy"; and film roles including "" (2006), "I'm Not There" (2007), "Bright Star" (2009), "Brideshead Revisited" (2008), "Cloud Atlas" (2012), "The Lobster" (2015), "Suffragette" (2015) and "The Danish Girl" (2015). He has also played the role of Q in the James Bond films "Skyfall" (2012) and "Spectre" (2015), as well being the voice of Paddington Bear in "Paddington" (2014) and "Paddington 2" (2017).
Document 2: The Danish Girl (film): The Danish Girl is a 2015 romantic drama film directed by Tom Hooper, based on the 2000 fictional novel of the same name by David Ebershoff and loosely inspired by the lives of Danish painters Lili Elbe and Gerda Wegener. The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Elbe, one of the first known recipients of sex reassignment surgery, Alicia Vikander as Wegener and Sebastian Koch as Kurt Warnekros, with Ben Whishaw, Amber Heard and Matthias Schoenaerts in supporting roles.
Answer: Ben Whishaw
Question: W. B. Yeats and Halldór Laxness, share which literary type history?
Context: Document 1: Halldór Laxness: Halldór Kiljan Laxness (] ; born Halldór Guðjónsson; 23 April 1902 – 8 February 1998) was a twentieth-century Icelandic writer. Laxness wrote poetry, newspaper articles, plays, travelogues, short stories, and novels. Major influences included August Strindberg, Sigmund Freud, Sinclair Lewis, Upton Sinclair, Bertolt Brecht and Ernest Hemingway. In 1955 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature; he is the only Icelandic Nobel laureate.
Document 2: W. B. Yeats: William Butler Yeats ( ; 13 June 186528 January 1939) was an Irish poet and one of the foremost figures of 20th century literature. A pillar of both the Irish and British literary establishments, he helped to found the Abbey Theatre, and in his later years served as an Irish Senator for two terms. Yeats was a driving force behind the Irish Literary Revival along with Lady Gregory, Edward Martyn and others.
Answer: poetry
Question: Both Janggi and Isola are board-based strategy games; however, which game is played on a 9x10 gameboard similar to Chinese Chess?
Context: Document 1: Janggi: Janggi (including romanizations changgi and jangki), sometimes called Korean chess, is a strategy board game popular in Korea. The game derived from xiangqi (Chinese chess) and is very similar to it, including the starting position of the pieces, and the 9×10 gameboard, but without the xiangqi "river" dividing the board horizontally in the middle.
Document 2: Isola (board game): Isola is a two-player abstract strategy board game. It is played on a 7x7 board which is initially filled with squares, except at the starting positions of the pieces. Both players have one piece; it is in the middle position of the row closest to his/her side of the board.
Answer: Janggi
Question: What name was the director of Batman XXX: A Porn Parody given at birth?
Context: Document 1: Batman XXX: A Porn Parody: Batman XXX: A Porn Parody is a 2010 pornographic superhero comedy film that parodies the 1960s "Batman" television series. It features many of the recurring characters, settings, and production elements of the series, but adds an explicitly sexual element which was not present in the original material. The film is the first of several films by Vivid Entertainment to feature parodies of well-known superhero portrayals in movies and television. The positive reaction to the film caused Vivid to announce plans for an entire line of similar films, to be released under the new Axel Braun-led imprint Vivid Superhero. Braun later directed another Batman-themed porn parody: 2012's "Dark Knight XXX: A Porn Parody", where Batman is portrayed by Giovanni Francesco, who reprises the role in the 2013 film "Man of Steel XXX: An Axel Braun Parody" and in the 2015 film "Batman v Superman XXX: An Axel Braun Parody".
Document 2: Axel Braun: Axel Braun (born Alessandro Re) is an Italian adult film producer and director known for his productions of porn parodies.
Answer: Alessandro Re
Question: Are both Roberto Devereux and King Priam operas?
Context: Document 1: Roberto Devereux: Roberto Devereux (or "Roberto Devereux, ossia Il conte di Essex" ["Robert Devereux, or the Earl of Essex"]) is a "tragedia lirica", or tragic opera, by Gaetano Donizetti. Salvadore Cammarano wrote the Italian libretto after François Ancelot's tragedy "Elisabeth d'Angleterre" (1829), and based as well on the "Historie secrete des amours d'Elisabeth et du comte d'Essex" (1787) by "Jacques Lescéne des Maisons", although Devereux was the subject of at least two other French plays: "Le Comte d'Essex" by Thomas Corneille and "Le Comte d'Essex" by Gauthier de Costes, seigneur de la Calprenède.
Document 2: King Priam: King Priam is an opera by Michael Tippett, to his own libretto. The story is based on Homer's "Iliad", except the birth and childhood of Paris, which are taken from the "Fabulae" of Hyginus.
Answer: yes
Question: When was the American cartoonist who created Greg Heffley in Diary of a Wimpy Kid born? 
Context: Document 1: Jeff Kinney (author): Jeffrey Patrick "Jeff" Kinney (born February 19, 1971) is an American cartoonist, producer and author of children's books, including the "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" book series. He is also attributed as the creator of the child-oriented website Poptropica. He also appeared in the "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" films as Holly Hills's father.
Document 2: Greg Heffley: Gregory "Greg" Heffley is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the realistic fiction novel series "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" created by American cartoonist Jeff Kinney. He serves as both the unreliable narrator and antihero of the series. He is heavily inspired to his supposed girlfriend, Holly Hills.
Answer: February 19, 1971
Question: Are Leucocoryne and Anopterus both plants?
Context: Document 1: Anopterus: Anopterus is a genus of two species of shrubs or small trees.
Document 2: Leucocoryne: Leucocoryne (Glory-of-the-sun) is a genus of bulbous perennials in the family Amaryllidaceae. The foliage of all species is long and narrow and has an onion-like scent. The blue, white or lilac flowers are held in umbels.
Answer: yes
Question: Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital is a medical institution based in what country?
Context: Document 1: Medical college in India: In India, a medical college is an educational institution that provides medical education. These institutions may vary from stand-alone colleges that train doctors to conglomerates that offer training related in all aspects of medical care. term is synonymous with "medical school" as used in the USA and some other countries.
Document 2: Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital: Murshidabad Medical College is a Government-run Medical College in located in Berhampore, Murshidabad district, West Bengal.
Answer: India
Question: Fringe was a series that included the American actor known for playing what part in "The Wire"?
Context: Document 1: Fringe (season 2): The second season of the American science fiction television series "Fringe" commenced airing on the Fox network on September 17, 2009, and concluded on May 20, 2010. The season was produced by Bad Robot Productions in association with Warner Bros. Television, and its showrunners were Jeff Pinkner and J.H. Wyman. Actors Anna Torv, John Noble, and Joshua Jackson reprised their roles as FBI agent Olivia Dunham and father-son duo Walter and Peter Bishop, respectively. Previous series regulars Lance Reddick, Jasika Nicole, Blair Brown, and Kirk Acevedo also returned, though with Acevedo in a limited capacity.
Document 2: Lance Reddick: Lance Reddick (born December 31, 1962) is an American actor and musician. He is best known for portraying Cedric Daniels in "The Wire" and Phillip Broyles in "Fringe". He is also known for playing Detective Johnny Basil on "Oz" and Matthew Abbadon in the fourth and fifth seasons of "Lost". Additionally, Reddick provided both the voice and likeness for video game characters Martin Hatch in "Quantum Break" and Sylens in "Horizon Zero Dawn". He voices the character Commander Zavala in the "Destiny" video game franchise.
Answer: Cedric Daniels
Question: Princess Eilonwy, is a fictional character in Lloyd Alexander's "The Chronicles of Prydain", she also appears  in four of the five novels in the series, as well as Disney's 1985 animated film adaptation of which 1985 American animated dark fantasy adventure film?
Context: Document 1: The Black Cauldron (film): The Black Cauldron is a 1985 American animated dark fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation in association with Silver Screen Partners II and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 25th Disney animated feature film, it is loosely based on the first two books in "The Chronicles of Prydain" by Lloyd Alexander, a series of five novels that are, in turn, based on Welsh mythology.
Document 2: Princess Eilonwy: Princess Eilonwy, later known as Queen Eilonwy ( ), is a fictional character in Lloyd Alexander's "The Chronicles of Prydain". She appears in four of the five novels in the series, as well as Disney's 1985 animated film adaptation "The Black Cauldron". Eilonwy is a member of the Royal House of Llyr, and the women in her line are formidable enchantresses, including her mother Angharad and grandmother Regat. She has inherited this characteristic, most readily visible in her manipulation of a magical item she calls her "bauble", a small golden sphere that glows with magical light when activated by her willpower. Eilonwy's father, Geraint, was a commoner with whom her mother fell in love.
Answer: The Black Cauldron
Question: What is the title of the book co-written by this biologist and author known for "Higher Superstition" (1994) on the origins of intelligent design? 
Context: Document 1: Paul R. Gross: Paul R. Gross is a biologist and author, perhaps best known to the general public for "Higher Superstition" (1994), written with Norman Levitt. Gross is the University Professor of Life Sciences (Emeritus) at the University of Virginia; he previously served the university as Provost and Vice-President. He has written widely on biology, evolution and creationism, and the intellectual conflicts of the Science wars—for example, his book "Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design" (2004), written with Barbara Forrest.
Document 2: Creationism's Trojan Horse: Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design is a 2004 book by Barbara Forrest and Paul R. Gross on the origins of intelligent design, specifically the Discovery Institute's Center for the Renewal of Science and Culture and its wedge strategy. The authors are highly critical of what they refer to as intelligent design creationism, and document the intelligent design movement's fundamentalist Christian origins and funding.
Answer: Creationism's Trojan Horse