gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: What is the molecular formula of the chemical for which Nylander's test looks?
Context: Document 1: Nylander's test: Nylander's test is a chemical test used for detecting the presence of reducing sugars. Glucose or fructose reduces bismuth oxynitrate to bismuth under alkaline conditions. When Nylander's reagent, which consists of bismuth nitrate, potassium sodium tartrate and potassium hydroxide, is added to a solution with reducing sugars, a black precipitate of metallic bismuth is formed.
Document 2: Glucose: Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula CHO. Glucose circulates in the blood of animals as blood sugar. It is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. It is the most important source of energy for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.
Answer: CHO
Question: Which brawl was later in their respective years, the Knicks–Nuggets brawl, or the Pacers–Pistons brawl?
Context: Document 1: Pacers–Pistons brawl: The Pacers–Pistons brawl (colloquially known as the Malice at the Palace or Basketbrawl) was an altercation that occurred in a National Basketball Association (NBA) game between the Indiana Pacers and the Detroit Pistons on November 19, 2004, at The Palace of Auburn Hills in Auburn Hills, Michigan. The Associated Press (AP) called it "the most infamous brawl in NBA history".
Document 2: Knicks–Nuggets brawl: The Knicks–Nuggets brawl was an on-court altercation at a National Basketball Association (NBA) game between the New York Knicks and Denver Nuggets at Madison Square Garden in New York City on December 16, 2006. This altercation was the most penalized on-court fight in the NBA since the Pacers–Pistons brawl two years before.
Answer: Knicks–Nuggets brawl
Question: What Russian composer was notably conducted by Konstantin Saradzhev and received a lifetime pension in 1884?
Context: Document 1: Konstantin Saradzhev: Konstantin Saradzhev (also "Constantin Saradgeff", born Saradzhian; 8 October 1877 – 22 July 1954) was an Armenian conductor and violinist. He was an advocate of new Russian music, and conducted a number of premieres of works by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Modest Mussorgsky, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Prokofiev, Nikolai Myaskovsky, Dmitri Shostakovich, and Aram Khachaturian. His son Konstantin Konstantinovich Saradzhev was a noted bell ringer and musical theorist.
Document 2: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; Russian: Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский ; 25 April/7 May 1840 – 25 October/6 November 1893), often anglicized as Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally, bolstered by his appearances as a guest conductor in Europe and the United States. Tchaikovsky was honored in 1884, by Emperor Alexander III, and awarded a lifetime pension.
Answer: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Question: The actress that played Jackie Clunes in the series "Hotel Babylon" was part of what short-lived pop duo?
Context: Document 1: Natalie Mendoza: Natalie Jackson Mendoza (born 12 August 1978) is an Australian actress and musician. She is best known for her role as one of the main characters, Jackie Clunes in the British drama series "Hotel Babylon" and as tough girl Juno in the acclaimed horror thriller "The Descent", as well as its sequel, "The Descent Part 2". She was playing Arachne in the Broadway musical "" but was forced to leave the show due to a work-related injury.
Document 2: Jackson Mendoza: Jackson Mendoza were a short-lived Australian pop duo consisting of sisters, Natalie (born 1978) and Rebecca Jackson Mendoza (born 1973). Jackson Mendoza's debut single, "Venus or Mars", was the first song penned by music production team, the Matrix. "Venus or Mars" was released in October 1999, spent ten weeks on the top 50 of the ARIA Singles Chart, which peaked at No. 24. It reached No. 31 in New Zealand. Their follow-up single, "Ordinary Girl" (August 2000), also reached No. 24 in Australia but did not peak in the top 50 in New Zealand. The group disbanded soon after with both members pursuing acting careers.
Answer: Jackson Mendoza
Question: Are both Tallahassee International Airport and Idaho Falls Regional Airport on the eastern part of the United States?
Context: Document 1: Idaho Falls Regional Airport: Idaho Falls Regional Airport (IATA: KIDA, ICAO: IDA) is a city owned, public use airport located two nautical miles (4 km) northwest of the central business district of Idaho Falls, a city in Bonneville County, Idaho, United States. It was formerly known as Fanning Field. It is the second-busiest airport in Idaho after Boise Airport.
Document 2: Tallahassee International Airport: Tallahassee International Airport (IATA: TLH, ICAO: KTLH, FAA LID: TLH) is a city-owned airport five miles southwest of downtown Tallahassee, in Leon County, Florida. It serves the state capital of Florida, and its surrounding areas; it is one of the major airports in north Florida, the others being Pensacola International Airport, Northwest Florida Beaches International Airport, and Jacksonville International Airport.
Answer: no
Question: Which god of the grape harvest did a mythical Greek sailor transformed into a dolphin for attempting to abduct
Context: Document 1: HMS Ethalion: Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS "Ethalion" after Ethalion, a mythical Greek sailor transformed into a dolphin for attempting to abduct Dionysus, whilst another was planned:
Document 2: Dionysus: Dionysus ( ; Greek: Διόνυσος "Dionysos") is the god of the grape harvest, winemaking and wine, of ritual madness, fertility, theatre and religious ecstasy in ancient Greek religion and myth. Wine played an important role in Greek culture, and the cult of Dionysus was the main religious focus for its unrestrained consumption. His worship became firmly established in the seventh century BC. He may have been worshipped as early as c. 1500–1100 BC by Mycenean Greeks; traces of Dionysian-type cult have also been found in ancient Minoan Crete. His origins are uncertain, and his cults took many forms; some are described by ancient sources as Thracian, others as Greek. In some cults, he arrives from the east, as an Asiatic foreigner; in others, from Ethiopia in the South. He is a god of epiphany, "the god that comes", and his "foreignness" as an arriving outsider-god may be inherent and essential to his cults. He is a major, popular figure of Greek mythology and religion, becoming increasingly important over time, and included in some lists of the twelve Olympians, as the last of their number, and the only god born from a mortal mother. His festivals were the driving force behind the development of Greek theatre.
Answer: Dionysus
Question: What Canadian-American actor starred alongside Eve Gordon in 1997?
Context: Document 1: Rick Moranis: Frederick Allan "Rick" Moranis (born April 18, 1953) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, screenwriter, producer, musician, and songwriter. He is currently on film acting hiatus. He came to prominence in the sketch comedy series "Second City Television" ("SCTV") in the 1980s and later appeared in several Hollywood films, including "Strange Brew" (1983), "Ghostbusters" (1984), "Spaceballs" (1987), "Little Shop of Horrors" (1986), "Honey, I Shrunk the Kids" (1989, and its 1992 and 1997 sequels), "Parenthood" (1989), "My Blue Heaven" (1990), and "The Flintstones" (1994).
Document 2: Eve Gordon: Eve Gordon (also known as Eve Bennett-Gordon; born June 25, 1960) is an American actress. Her television roles include playing Marilyn Monroe in the Emmy Award-winning miniseries "A Woman Named Jackie", Congressional aide Jordan Miller in the short-lived sitcom "The Powers That Be", the mother of the title character in the drama series "Felicity", and Monica Klain, the wife of Ron Klain (played by Kevin Spacey) in the 2008 Emmy Award-winning HBO film "Recount". She also starred in the 1997 film "Honey, We Shrunk Ourselves", starring opposite Rick Moranis.
Answer: Rick Moranis
Question: Are Iris and Clusia both flowering plants?
Context: Document 1: Iris (plant): Iris is a genus of about 260–300, species of flowering plants with showy flowers. It takes its name from the Greek word for a rainbow, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of the rainbow, Iris. Some authors state that the name refers to the wide variety of flower colors found among the many species. As well as being the scientific name, "iris" is also very widely used as a common name for all "Iris" species, as well as some belonging to other closely related genera. A common name for some species is 'flags', while the plants of the subgenus "Scorpiris" are widely known as 'junos', particularly in horticulture. It is a popular garden flower.
Document 2: Clusia: Clusia is the type genus of the flowering plant family Clusiaceae. Comprising 300-400 species, it is native to tropical America. The genus is named by Carl Linnaeus in honor of the botanist Charles de l’Écluse.
Answer: yes
Question: The NFL Top 100 Players of 2013 was the third season of the series, it ended with reigning MVP Adrian Peterson being ranked which  #?
Context: Document 1: Adrian Peterson: Adrian Lewis Peterson (born March 21, 1985) is an American football running back for the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Oklahoma and was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings seventh overall in the 2007 NFL Draft. Peterson set the NCAA freshman rushing record with 1,925 yards as a true freshman during the 2004 season. As a unanimous first-team All-American, he became the first freshman to finish as the runner-up in the Heisman Trophy balloting. Peterson finished his college football career as the Sooners' third all-time leading rusher.
Document 2: NFL Top 100 Players of 2013: The NFL Top 100 Players of 2013 was the third season of the series. It ended with reigning MVP Adrian Peterson being ranked #1, while Super Bowl MVP Joe Flacco is ranked #19.
Answer: 1
Question: What kind of pilgrims gathered at the protest against Saifuddin Kitchlew's arrest
Context: Document 1: Jallianwala Bagh massacre: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, took place on 13 April, 1919 when a crowd of non-violent protesters, along with Baishakhi pilgrims, who had gathered in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab, were fired upon by troops of the British Indian Army under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer. The civilians, in the majority Sikhs, had assembled to participate in the annual Baisakhi celebrations, a religious and cultural festival for Punjabi people and also to condemn the arrest and deportation of two national leaders, Satya Pal and Dr Saifuddin Kitchlew. Coming from outside the city, they may have been unaware of the imposition of martial law.
Document 2: Saifuddin Kitchlew: Saifuddin Kitchlew (15 January 1888 – 9 October 1963) was an Indian freedom fighter, barrister and an Indian Muslim nationalist leader. An Indian National Congress politician, he first became Punjab Pradesh Congress Committee (Punjab PCC) head and later the General Secretary of the AICC in 1924. He is most remembered for the protests in Punjab after the implementation of Rowlatt Act in March 1919, after which on 10 April, he and another leader Dr. Satya Pal, were secretly sent to Dharamsala. A public protest rally against their arrest and that of Gandhi, on 13 April 1919 at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, led to the infamous Jallianwala Bagh massacre.He was awarded the Stalin Peace Prize (now known as Lenin Peace Prize) in 1952.
Answer: Baishakhi pilgrims
Question: Yorkshire's oldest brewery owns a public house on which street in central london?
Context: Document 1: Princess Louise, Holborn: The Princess Louise is a public house situated on High Holborn, a street in central London. Built in 1872, it is best known for its well-preserved 1891 Victorian interior, with wood panelling and a series of booths around an island bar. It is a tied house owned by the Samuel Smith Brewery of Tadcaster, Yorkshire.
Document 2: Samuel Smith Brewery: Samuel Smith's Old Brewery, popularly known as Samuel Smith's or Sam Smith's, is an independent British brewery in Tadcaster, North Yorkshire, England. It is Yorkshire's oldest brewery, founded in 1758.
Answer: High Holborn
Question: Disney Dreams! was conceived by the creator of which nighttime show at the Disneyland Resort?
Context: Document 1: World of Color: World of Color is a nighttime show at Disney California Adventure, part of the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. Conceived by Vice President of Parades and Spectaculars, Steve Davison, and designed by Walt Disney Creative Entertainment, the show has nearly 1,200 musical water fountains and includes lights, fire, lasers, and fog, with high-definition projections on mist screens. The show is inspired by Walt Disney's "Wonderful World of Color" anthology television series, as evidenced by the use of its eponymous theme song written by the Sherman Brothers.
Document 2: Disney Dreams!: Disney Dreams! was a nighttime spectacular at Disneyland Park in Disneyland Paris. It was designed specially for the 20th anniversary of the park and ran until 24 March 2017 after which it was replaced by "Disney Illuminations". Conceived by "World of Color" creator Steve Davison, the show features projection mapping onto the park's castle, fireworks, water fountains, fire, music, lasers, searchlights, mist screens and other special effects. Since spring 2011, Dreams began testing with original projector animations but, in late 2011, some scenes that were tested in early 2011 were deleted and others were changed. Using the technique of projection mapping, the castle can be visually transformed in numerous ways such as shrinking, spinning and turrets flipping.
Answer: World of Color
Question: Dive bomb was a guitar technique used by the co-founder of Pantera, who also founded what band?
Context: Document 1: Dive bomb: Dive bomb is a guitar technique in which the vibrato bar is used to rapidly lower the pitch of a note, creating a sound considered to be similar to a bomb dropping. One of the most recognized pioneers of this technique is Jimi Hendrix. Other notable musicians who are widely known for using this technique are Herman Li, Eddie Van Halen, Brian May, Joe Satriani and Tom Scholz of Boston. Some guitarists, such as K.K. Downing, Glenn Tipton, Jeff Hanneman and Dimebag Darrell have been known to use a variation of this technique in which a harmonic, most commonly a pinch harmonic, is used instead of a normal fretted or open note creating a sound arguably closer to that of a bomb due to the squealing sound created by the harmonic.
Document 2: Dimebag Darrell: Darrell Abbott (August 20, 1966 – December 8, 2004), also known as Diamond Darrell and Dimebag Darrell, was an American musician and songwriter who was a co-founder of Pantera alongside his brother Vinnie Paul, and founder of Damageplan. He was considered to be one of the driving forces behind groove metal.
Answer: Damageplan
Question: The Gospel According to the Other Mary, which premiered in 2012 at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles was composed by whom?
Context: Document 1: Walt Disney Concert Hall: The Walt Disney Concert Hall at 111 South Grand Avenue in Downtown of Los Angeles, California, is the fourth hall of the Los Angeles Music Center and was designed by Frank Gehry. It opened on October 24, 2003. Bounded by Hope Street, Grand Avenue, and 1st and 2nd Streets, it seats 2,265 people and serves, among other purposes, as the home of the Los Angeles Philharmonic orchestra and the Los Angeles Master Chorale. The hall is a compromise between an arena seating configuration, like the Berliner Philharmonie by Hans Sharon, and a classical shoebox design like the Vienna Musikverein or the Boston Symphony Hall.
Document 2: The Gospel According to the Other Mary: The Gospel According to the Other Mary is an opera/oratorio by contemporary American composer John Adams. The world premiere took place on May 31, 2012, at the Walt Disney Concert Hall in Los Angeles with Gustavo Dudamel conducting the Los Angeles Philharmonic who also premiered the staged version on March 7, 2013, at the same venue.
Answer: John Adams
Question: The Girassol oil field was first discovered by which multinational oil and gas company?
Context: Document 1: BP: BP P.L.C., formerly British Petroleum, is a British multinational oil and gas company headquartered in London. It is one of the world's seven oil and gas "supermajors", whose performance in 2012 made it the world's sixth-largest oil and gas company, the sixth-largest energy company by market capitalization and the company with the world's twelfth-largest revenue (turnover). It is a vertically integrated company operating in all areas of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading. It also has renewable energy interests in biofuels and wind power.
Document 2: Girassol oil field: The Girassol Oil Field is an oil field located in the Atlantic Ocean. It was discovered in 1996 and developed by BP. The oil field is operated and owned by Total S.A.. The total proven reserves of the Girassol oil field are around 700 million barrels (94×10tonnes), and production is centered on 200000 oilbbl/d .
Answer: BP
Question: What state is to the west of the state Zephaniah Kidder was native to?
Context: Document 1: Zephaniah Kidder House: The Zephaniah Kidder House is a historic building located in Epworth, Iowa, United States. A Maine native, Kidder settled in Iowa in 1853 after spending some time in California. He was one of three men who laid out the town of Epworth on their land holdings in
Document 2: Maine: Maine ( ) is the northernmost state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. Maine is the 39th most extensive and the 41st most populous of the U.S. states and territories. It is bordered by New Hampshire to the west, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Quebec to the northeast and northwest respectively. Maine is the easternmost state in the contiguous United States, and the northernmost east of the Great Lakes. It is known for its jagged, rocky coastline; low, rolling mountains; heavily forested interior, and picturesque waterways; and also its seafood cuisine, especially clams and lobster. There is a humid continental climate throughout the state, even in coastal areas such as its most populous city of Portland. The capital is Augusta.
Answer: New Hampshire
Question: What is the nationality of the author of Hero and Leander?
Context: Document 1: Christopher Marlowe: Christopher Marlowe, also known as Kit Marlowe (baptised 26 February 156430 May 1593), was an English playwright, poet and translator of the Elizabethan era. Marlowe was the foremost Elizabethan tragedian of his day. He greatly influenced William Shakespeare, who was born in the same year as Marlowe and who rose to become the pre-eminent Elizabethan playwright after Marlowe's mysterious early death. Marlowe's plays are known for the use of blank verse and their overreaching protagonists.
Document 2: Hero and Leander (poem): Hero and Leander is a poem by Christopher Marlowe that retells the Greek myth of Hero and Leander. After Marlowe's untimely death it was completed by George Chapman. The minor poet Henry Petowe published an alternative completion to the poem. The poem was first published posthumously, five years after Marlowe's demise.
Answer: English
Question: In what year did the band who did "How Far We've Come" form?
Context: Document 1: How Far We've Come: "How Far We've Come" is a song by American alternative rock group Matchbox Twenty. It was released in September 2007 as the lead single from their retrospective collection, "Exile on Mainstream", which was released on October 2, 2007. The music video premiered on VH1's "Top 20 Countdown" on September 1, 2007. The CD single comes with two live covers as B-sides; "Remedy" by The Black Crowes and "Modern Love" by David Bowie. These two songs are also on the Best Buy version of "Exile on Mainstream".
Document 2: Matchbox Twenty: Matchbox Twenty is an American rock band, formed in Orlando, Florida, in 1995. The group currently consists of Rob Thomas (lead vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards), Kyle Cook (lead guitar, backing vocals), Brian Yale (bass), and Paul Doucette (rhythm guitar, drums, backing vocals).
Answer: 1995
Question: Who was born earlier, Ezra Koenig or Tori Amos?
Context: Document 1: Tori Amos: Tori Amos (born Myra Ellen Amos, August 22, 1963 ) is an American singer-songwriter, pianist and composer. She is a classically trained musician with a mezzo-soprano vocal range.
Document 2: Ezra Koenig: Ezra Michael Koenig (born April 8, 1984) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and radio personality. He is the lead vocalist and guitarist of the indie rock band Vampire Weekend.
Answer: Tori Amos
Question: Hijra Farsi (Urdu: ) is a secret language spoken by South-Asian hijra and which communities?
Context: Document 1: Hijra (South Asia): In South Asia, a Hijra (for translations, see 0.3em ) is a transgender individual who was assigned male at birth. They are also known as "Aravani", "Aruvani" or "Jagappa". In many languages of India, especially outside North-West India, other terms are used such as "Thirunangai" in Tamil or "chhakka" in Kannada.
Document 2: Hijra Farsi: Hijra Farsi (Urdu: ) is a secret language spoken by South-Asian hijra and koti communities. Hijras are a marginalized transgender community that lives in sequestered groups in many cities of India and Pakistan. The language, also known as "Koti Farsi", is spoken by the hijra community throughout Pakistan and North India (except West Bengal). The language is based on Hindustani and not Farsi, as suggested by the name. The sentence structure is similar to Urdu, but noticeable distinctions exist. Even though the language is not actually based on Persian (Farsi), the hijras consider the language to be related to the language of the Mughal Empire, which they associate with the origin of hijra identity. Hijra Farsi is most similar to Hindi, but is not intelligible to Hindi speakers due to distinctive intonation and a large amount of distinctive vocabulary.
Answer: koti
Question: What South East London-based post-punk/art rock group took their name from a American radical feminist that is best known for attempting to murder artist Andy Warhol?
Context: Document 1: Valerie Solanas: Valerie Jean Solanas (April 9, 1936 – April 25, 1988) was an American radical feminist and author best known for writing the "SCUM Manifesto" and attempting to murder artist Andy Warhol in the late 1960s.
Document 2: S.C.U.M (band): S.C.U.M were a South East London-based post-punk/art rock group. Its members were Thomas Cohen (vocals), Bradley Baker (machines, press), Samuel Kilcoyne (keyboards), Huw Webb (bass), and Melissa Rigby (drums). The band previously included Ruaridh Connellan (drums) and Joseph Williams (bass, media). S.C.U.M took their name from Valerie Solanas' manifesto, SCUM Manifesto, an ironic reference to the all-male band before Connellan's dismissal and replacement by Rigby.
Answer: S.C.U.M