gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: What strategy could have worked against the nation emerging as the strongest in the world from the Napoleonic Wars?
Context: Document 1: Napoleonic Wars: The Congress of Vienna redrew the borders of Europe, and brought a lasting peace to the continent. The wars had profound consequences on global history; it fostered the spread of nationalism and liberalism, saw the rise of the British Empire as the world's foremost power, independence movements in Latin America and the subsequent collapse of the Spanish Empire, the fundamental reorganisation of German and Italian territories into larger states, and the establishment of radically new methods of conducting warfare.
Document 2: The Blitz: A major problem in the managing of the Luftwaffe was Hermann Göring. Hitler believed the Luftwaffe was "the most effective strategic weapon", and in reply to repeated requests from the Kriegsmarine for control over aircraft insisted, "We should never have been able to hold our own in this war if we had not had an undivided Luftwaffe". Such principles made it much harder to integrate the air force into the overall strategy and produced in Göring a jealous and damaging defence of his "empire" while removing Hitler voluntarily from the systematic direction of the Luftwaffe at either the strategic or operational level. When Hitler tried to intervene more in the running of the air force later in the war, he was faced with a political conflict of his own making between himself and Göring, which was not fully resolved until the war was almost over. In 1940 and 1941, Göring's refusal to cooperate with the Kriegsmarine denied the entire Wehrmacht military forces of the Reich the chance to strangle British sea communications, which might have had strategic or decisive effect in the war against the British Empire.
Answer: strangle British sea communications
Reasoning steps: which nation emerged as the strongest country in the world as a result of the napoleonic wars Answer: the British Empire
What strategy could have worked against the British Empire ? Answer: strangle British sea communications
Question: What abolished slavery throughout the empire emerging as the strongest country in the world as a result of the Napoleonic wars?
Context: Document 1: British Empire: With support from the British abolitionist movement, Parliament enacted the Slave Trade Act in 1807, which abolished the slave trade in the empire. In 1808, Sierra Leone was designated an official British colony for freed slaves. The Slavery Abolition Act passed in 1833 abolished slavery in the British Empire on 1 August 1834 (with the exception of St. Helena, Ceylon and the territories administered by the East India Company, though these exclusions were later repealed). Under the Act, slaves were granted full emancipation after a period of 4 to 6 years of "apprenticeship".
Document 2: Napoleonic Wars: The Congress of Vienna redrew the borders of Europe, and brought a lasting peace to the continent. The wars had profound consequences on global history; it fostered the spread of nationalism and liberalism, saw the rise of the British Empire as the world's foremost power, independence movements in Latin America and the subsequent collapse of the Spanish Empire, the fundamental reorganisation of German and Italian territories into larger states, and the establishment of radically new methods of conducting warfare.
Answer: The Slavery Abolition Act
Reasoning steps: which nation emerged as the strongest country in the world as a result of the napoleonic wars Answer: the British Empire
What abolished slavery throughout the British Empire ? Answer: The Slavery Abolition Act
Question: In what year did the creator of the Woody Woodpecker show cease producing Oswald cartoons for Universal?
Context: Document 1: Universal Pictures: In 2006, after almost 80 years, NBC Universal sold all Walt Disney-produced Oswald cartoons, along with the rights to the character himself, back to Disney. In return, Disney released ABC sportscaster Al Michaels from his contract so he could work on NBC's Sunday night NFL football package. However, Universal retained ownership of Oswald cartoons produced for them by Walter Lantz from 1929 to 1943.
Document 2: The Woody Woodpecker Show: The Woody Woodpecker Show is a long-running 30-minute American television series mainly composed of the film series in animated cartoon escapades of Woody Woodpecker and other Walter Lantz characters including Andy Panda, Chilly Willy, and Inspector Willoughby released by Walter Lantz Productions. The series was revived and reformatted several times, but remained popular for nearly four decades and allowed the studio to continue making theatrical cartoons until 1972 when it shut down. It also kept the Walter Lantz/Universal "cartunes" made during the Golden Age of American animation a part of the American consciousness. The "Woody Woodpecker Show" was named the 88th best animated series by IGN.
Answer: 1943
Reasoning steps: The Woody Woodpecker Show >> creator Answer: Walter Lantz
In what year did Walter Lantz cease producing Oswald cartoons for Universal? Answer: 1943
Question: When was the first flip phone introduced by the company whose technology aided Apple in making the Macintosh II?
Context: Document 1: Motorola StarTAC: The Motorola StarTAC is a clamshell mobile phone manufactured by Motorola. It was released on January 3, 1996, being the first ever clamshell / flip mobile phone. The StarTAC is the successor of the MicroTAC, a semi-clamshell design that had been launched in 1989. Whereas the MicroTAC's shell folded down from below the keypad, the StarTAC folded up from above the display. In 2005, PC World put StarTAC at # 6 in The 50 Greatest Gadgets of the Past 50 Years.
Document 2: Macintosh: Updated Motorola CPUs made a faster machine possible, and in 1987 Apple took advantage of the new Motorola technology and introduced the Macintosh II at $5500, powered by a 16 MHz Motorola 68020 processor. The primary improvement in the Macintosh II was Color QuickDraw in ROM, a color version of the graphics language which was the heart of the machine. Among the many innovations in Color QuickDraw were the ability to handle any display size, any color depth, and multiple monitors. The Macintosh II marked the start of a new direction for the Macintosh, as now for the first time it had an open architecture with several NuBus expansion slots, support for color graphics and external monitors, and a modular design similar to that of the IBM PC. It had an internal hard drive and a power supply with a fan, which was initially fairly loud. One third-party developer sold a device to regulate fan speed based on a heat sensor, but it voided the warranty. Later Macintosh computers had quieter power supplies and hard drives.
Answer: January 3, 1996
Reasoning steps: Whose technology did Apple take advantage of when introducing the Macintosh II? Answer: Motorola
when did the first Motorola flip phone come out Answer: January 3, 1996
Question: What is the record label of the artist who recorded and co-wrote One Thing Leads 2 Another?
Context: Document 1: The Best of Vanessa Amorosi: The Best of Vanessa Amorosi is a CD/DVD set released by Vanessa Amorosi in 2006 through the independent arm of Sony BMG Australia Rajon Entertainment.
Document 2: One Thing Leads 2 Another: "One Thing Leads 2 Another" is the first CD single released from Vanessa Amorosi's second studio album "Change". The single was released on 14 October 2002 and debuted at #67 on the German Singles Chart. It remains for four weeks in the top 100.
Answer: Sony BMG
Reasoning steps: Which artist is One Thing Leads 2 Another co-written and recorded by? Answer: Vanessa Amorosi
Vanessa Amorosi >> record label Answer: Sony BMG
Question: Where was the initial german offensive on the western front of the war Gilbert Dyett was part of stopped in September of 1914?
Context: Document 1: Gilbert Dyett: A First World War veteran of the Gallipoli Campaign, Dyett also served as Dominion President of the British Empire Services League from 1921 to 1946, and was secretary of the Victorian Trotting and Racing Association for 30 years from 1919 to 1949.
Document 2: Western Front (World War I): The German Army came within 70 km (43 mi) of Paris but at the First Battle of the Marne (6 -- 12 September), French and British troops were able to force a German retreat by exploiting a gap which appeared between the 1st and 2nd Armies, ending the German advance into France. The German Army retreated north of the Aisne River and dug in there, establishing the beginnings of a static western front that was to last for the next three years. Following this German retirement, the opposing forces made reciprocal outflanking manoeuvres, known as the Race for the Sea and quickly extended their trench systems from the Swiss frontier to the North Sea. The territory occupied by Germany held 64 percent of French pig - iron production, 24 percent of its steel manufacturing and 40 percent of the coal industry -- dealing a serious blow to French industry.
Answer: First Battle of the Marne
Reasoning steps: Gilbert Dyett >> conflict Answer: World War
where was the initial german offensive on World War i western front stopped in september 1914 Answer: First Battle of the Marne
Question: In what year did the artist responsible for the creation of The Woody Woodpecker Show, cease producing Oswald cartoons for Universal?
Context: Document 1: Universal Pictures: In 2006, after almost 80 years, NBC Universal sold all Walt Disney-produced Oswald cartoons, along with the rights to the character himself, back to Disney. In return, Disney released ABC sportscaster Al Michaels from his contract so he could work on NBC's Sunday night NFL football package. However, Universal retained ownership of Oswald cartoons produced for them by Walter Lantz from 1929 to 1943.
Document 2: The Woody Woodpecker Show: The Woody Woodpecker Show is a long-running 30-minute American television series mainly composed of the film series in animated cartoon escapades of Woody Woodpecker and other Walter Lantz characters including Andy Panda, Chilly Willy, and Inspector Willoughby released by Walter Lantz Productions. The series was revived and reformatted several times, but remained popular for nearly four decades and allowed the studio to continue making theatrical cartoons until 1972 when it shut down. It also kept the Walter Lantz/Universal "cartunes" made during the Golden Age of American animation a part of the American consciousness. The "Woody Woodpecker Show" was named the 88th best animated series by IGN.
Answer: 1943
Reasoning steps: What artist was responsible for the creation of The Woody Woodpecker Show? Answer: Walter Lantz
In what year did Walter Lantz cease producing Oswald cartoons for Universal? Answer: 1943
Question: Where was the initial German offensive on the western front of the conflict the HMS Rivierea participated in stopped in September 1914?
Context: Document 1: HMS Riviera: HMS "Riviera" was a seaplane tender which served in the Royal Navy (RN) during the First and Second World Wars. Converted from the cross-Channel packet ship SS "Riviera", she was initially fitted with temporary hangars for three seaplanes for aerial reconnaissance and bombing missions in the North Sea. She participated in the unsuccessful Cuxhaven Raid in late 1914 before she began a more thorough conversion in 1915 that increased her capacity to four aircraft. Riviera and her aircraft then spent several years spotting for British warship bombarding the Belgian coast and making unsuccessful attacks on targets in Germany. She was transferred to the Mediterranean in 1918 and returned to her owners the following year.
Document 2: Western Front (World War I): The German Army came within 70 km (43 mi) of Paris but at the First Battle of the Marne (6 -- 12 September), French and British troops were able to force a German retreat by exploiting a gap which appeared between the 1st and 2nd Armies, ending the German advance into France. The German Army retreated north of the Aisne River and dug in there, establishing the beginnings of a static western front that was to last for the next three years. Following this German retirement, the opposing forces made reciprocal outflanking manoeuvres, known as the Race for the Sea and quickly extended their trench systems from the Swiss frontier to the North Sea. The territory occupied by Germany held 64 percent of French pig - iron production, 24 percent of its steel manufacturing and 40 percent of the coal industry -- dealing a serious blow to French industry.
Answer: First Battle of the Marne
Reasoning steps: HMS Riviera >> conflict Answer: World War
where was the initial german offensive on World War i western front stopped in september 1914 Answer: First Battle of the Marne
Question: Where was the initial German offensive on the western front during the war where Arthur Whealy served stopped in September 1914?
Context: Document 1: Arthur Whealy: Arthur Treloar Whealy DSC & Bar DFC (2 November 1895 – 23 December 1945) was a Canadian First World War flying ace, officially credited with 27 victories.
Document 2: Western Front (World War I): The German Army came within 70 km (43 mi) of Paris but at the First Battle of the Marne (6 -- 12 September), French and British troops were able to force a German retreat by exploiting a gap which appeared between the 1st and 2nd Armies, ending the German advance into France. The German Army retreated north of the Aisne River and dug in there, establishing the beginnings of a static western front that was to last for the next three years. Following this German retirement, the opposing forces made reciprocal outflanking manoeuvres, known as the Race for the Sea and quickly extended their trench systems from the Swiss frontier to the North Sea. The territory occupied by Germany held 64 percent of French pig - iron production, 24 percent of its steel manufacturing and 40 percent of the coal industry -- dealing a serious blow to French industry.
Answer: First Battle of the Marne
Reasoning steps: Arthur Whealy >> conflict Answer: World War
where was the initial german offensive on World War i western front stopped in september 1914 Answer: First Battle of the Marne
Question: In September 1914, during the conflict in which the HMS Nairana served, where was the initial German offensive on the Western Front stopped?
Context: Document 1: HMS Nairana (1917): "Nairana" was returned to her former owners in 1921 and refitted in her original planned configuration, and spent the next 27 years ferrying passengers and cargo between Tasmania and Melbourne. She was twice struck by rogue waves in Bass Strait, and nearly capsized on both occasions. "Nairana" was the only Bass Strait ferry not requisitioned for military service in the Second World War, and so became the sole passenger ship with service to Tasmania during the conflict. She was laid up in 1948, wrecked in a storm three years later and scrapped "in situ" in 1953–54.
Document 2: Western Front (World War I): The German Army came within 70 km (43 mi) of Paris but at the First Battle of the Marne (6 -- 12 September), French and British troops were able to force a German retreat by exploiting a gap which appeared between the 1st and 2nd Armies, ending the German advance into France. The German Army retreated north of the Aisne River and dug in there, establishing the beginnings of a static western front that was to last for the next three years. Following this German retirement, the opposing forces made reciprocal outflanking manoeuvres, known as the Race for the Sea and quickly extended their trench systems from the Swiss frontier to the North Sea. The territory occupied by Germany held 64 percent of French pig - iron production, 24 percent of its steel manufacturing and 40 percent of the coal industry -- dealing a serious blow to French industry.
Answer: First Battle of the Marne
Reasoning steps: HMS Nairana >> conflict Answer: World War
where was the initial german offensive on World War i western front stopped in september 1914 Answer: First Battle of the Marne
Question: Where was the initial German offensive on the conflict Henry Ralph Lumley fought in stopped in September 1914?
Context: Document 1: Henry Ralph Lumley: Second Lieutenant Henry Ralph Lumley (20 March 1892 - 11 March 1918) was a First World War pilot and burn victim whose case was important to the future development of facial reconstruction and plastic surgery.
Document 2: Western Front (World War I): The German Army came within 70 km (43 mi) of Paris but at the First Battle of the Marne (6 -- 12 September), French and British troops were able to force a German retreat by exploiting a gap which appeared between the 1st and 2nd Armies, ending the German advance into France. The German Army retreated north of the Aisne River and dug in there, establishing the beginnings of a static western front that was to last for the next three years. Following this German retirement, the opposing forces made reciprocal outflanking manoeuvres, known as the Race for the Sea and quickly extended their trench systems from the Swiss frontier to the North Sea. The territory occupied by Germany held 64 percent of French pig - iron production, 24 percent of its steel manufacturing and 40 percent of the coal industry -- dealing a serious blow to French industry.
Answer: First Battle of the Marne
Reasoning steps: Henry Ralph Lumley >> conflict Answer: World War
where was the initial german offensive on World War i western front stopped in september 1914 Answer: First Battle of the Marne
Question: In September 1914, during the conflict in which Elwyn Roy King served, where was the initial German offensive on the Western Front stopped?
Context: Document 1: Western Front (World War I): The German Army came within 70 km (43 mi) of Paris but at the First Battle of the Marne (6 -- 12 September), French and British troops were able to force a German retreat by exploiting a gap which appeared between the 1st and 2nd Armies, ending the German advance into France. The German Army retreated north of the Aisne River and dug in there, establishing the beginnings of a static western front that was to last for the next three years. Following this German retirement, the opposing forces made reciprocal outflanking manoeuvres, known as the Race for the Sea and quickly extended their trench systems from the Swiss frontier to the North Sea. The territory occupied by Germany held 64 percent of French pig - iron production, 24 percent of its steel manufacturing and 40 percent of the coal industry -- dealing a serious blow to French industry.
Document 2: Elwyn Roy King: Elwyn Roy King, DSO, DFC (13 May 1894 – 28 November 1941) was a fighter ace in the Australian Flying Corps (AFC) during World War I. He achieved twenty-six victories in aerial combat, making him the fourth highest-scoring Australian pilot of the war, and second only to Harry Cobby in the AFC. A civil pilot and engineer between the wars, he served in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) from 1939 until his death.
Answer: First Battle of the Marne
Reasoning steps: Elwyn Roy King >> conflict Answer: World War
where was the initial german offensive on World War i western front stopped in september 1914 Answer: First Battle of the Marne
Question: In September 1914, during the war in which James Youll Turnbull served, where was the initial German offensive on the Western Front stopped?
Context: Document 1: James Youll Turnbull: He was a sergeant in the 17th Battalion (Glasgow Commercials), The Highland Light Infantry, British Army during the Battle of the Somme in First World War. On 1 July 1916, Turnbull was awarded the VC for his actions at Leipzig Salient, Authuille, France, where Turnbull's party captured a post of apparent importance, and defended it "almost single-handed[ly]". Later in the day he was killed while engaged in a bombing counter-attack. He was 32 years old.
Document 2: Western Front (World War I): The German Army came within 70 km (43 mi) of Paris but at the First Battle of the Marne (6 -- 12 September), French and British troops were able to force a German retreat by exploiting a gap which appeared between the 1st and 2nd Armies, ending the German advance into France. The German Army retreated north of the Aisne River and dug in there, establishing the beginnings of a static western front that was to last for the next three years. Following this German retirement, the opposing forces made reciprocal outflanking manoeuvres, known as the Race for the Sea and quickly extended their trench systems from the Swiss frontier to the North Sea. The territory occupied by Germany held 64 percent of French pig - iron production, 24 percent of its steel manufacturing and 40 percent of the coal industry -- dealing a serious blow to French industry.
Answer: First Battle of the Marne
Reasoning steps: James Youll Turnbull >> conflict Answer: World War
where was the initial german offensive on World War i western front stopped in september 1914 Answer: First Battle of the Marne
Question: Where did the pitcher who had the most no hitters in baseball go to high school?
Context: Document 1: No-hitter: The pitcher who holds the record for the most no - hitters is Nolan Ryan, who threw seven in his long career. His first two came exactly two months apart, while he was with the California Angels: the first on May 15, 1973, and the second on July 15. He had two more with the Angels on September 28, 1974, and June 1, 1975. Ryan's fifth no - hitter with the Houston Astros on September 26, 1981, broke Sandy Koufax's previous record. His sixth and seventh no - hitters came with the Texas Rangers on June 1, 1990, and May 1, 1991. When he tossed number seven at age 44, he became the oldest pitcher to throw a no - hitter.
Document 2: Nolan Ryan: Ryan played baseball for Coach Jim Watson at Alvin High School for all of his high school career. Ryan held the school's single game strikeout record for 44 years, striking out 21 hitters in a 7 - inning game. The record was eventually tied by Alvin High School pitchers Aaron Stewart and Josh Land in the same week in 2009.
Answer: Alvin High School
Reasoning steps: who had the most no hitters in baseball Answer: Nolan Ryan
where did Nolan Ryan go to high school Answer: Alvin High School
Question: Who did the performer of So Under Pressure play in Home and Away?
Context: Document 1: So Under Pressure: "So Under Pressure" is a dance-pop song performed by Australian singer Dannii Minogue. The song was written by Minogue, Terry Ronald and LMC, and produced by Lee Monteverde for Minogue's fifth album "Club Disco" (2007) and was also used as the lead single for her greatest hits compilation "The Hits & Beyond" (2006). The song's lyrics discuss the cancer diagnoses of Minogue's sister Kylie and an unnamed friend.
Document 2: Emma Jackson (Home and Away): Emma Jackson is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away, played by Dannii Minogue. She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 22 September 1989. She departed on 22 August 1990. Emma was described as a teen punk and a tomboy.
Answer: Emma Jackson
Reasoning steps: So Under Pressure >> performer Answer: Dannii Minogue
who was Dannii Minogue in home and away Answer: Emma Jackson
Question: Who was the performer of Dannii on Home and Away?
Context: Document 1: Dannii (album): Dannii is the debut album by Australian singer Dannii Minogue. It was released by Mushroom Records in October 1990 for the Australian market. The album was released in Japan under the title "Party Jam," and later released in the European market with a slightly altered track listing, and entitled "Love and Kisses".
Document 2: Emma Jackson (Home and Away): Emma Jackson is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away, played by Dannii Minogue. She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 22 September 1989. She departed on 22 August 1990. Emma was described as a teen punk and a tomboy.
Answer: Emma Jackson
Reasoning steps: Dannii >> performer Answer: Dannii Minogue
who was Dannii Minogue in home and away Answer: Emma Jackson