gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Did Brown v. Board of Education or Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins deal with racism?
Context: Document 1: Brown v. Board of Education: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional. The decision overturned the "Plessy v. Ferguson" decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation, insofar as it applied to public education. Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Warren Court's unanimous (9–0) decision stated that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal." As a result, "de jure" racial segregation was ruled a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution. This ruling paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement, and a model for many future impact litigation cases. However, the decision's fourteen pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in "Brown II", 349 U.S. 294 (1955) only ordered states to desegregate "with all deliberate speed".
Document 2: Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins: Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64 (1938) , is a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States in which the Court held that federal courts did not have the judicial power to create general federal common law when hearing state law claims under diversity jurisdiction. In reaching this holding, the Court overturned almost a century of federal civil procedure case law, and established the foundation of what remains the modern law of diversity jurisdiction as it applies to United States federal courts.
Answer: Brown v. Board of Education
Question: God Bless Tiny Tim is the first album by a singer that died in what year?
Context: Document 1: God Bless Tiny Tim: God Bless Tiny Tim is the first album by Tiny Tim. Released in 1968 on the Reprise label, it included "Tip-Toe Thru' The Tulips With Me" (the song which made him famous), a version of "I Got You Babe", and a collection of more obscure songs. Many of the songs have humorous lyrics, are sung for humorous effect, or have an unexpected hook. It is widely praised, but was not released on CD until the late 1990s, and then only in Japan. It was later re-released on CD in 2013 with a number of bonus tracks that include alternate and instrumental versions of the album's songs, and non-album singles.
Document 2: Tiny Tim (musician): Herbert Buckingham Khaury (April 12, 1932 – November 30, 1996), known professionally as Tiny Tim, was an American singer, most of the time ukulele player, and musical archivist. He is best remembered for his cover hits "Tiptoe Through the Tulips" and "Livin' in the Sunlight, Lovin' in the Moonlight" which are sung in a high falsetto/vibrato voice.
Answer: 1996
Question: Which band is from Berkeley, California, White Zombie or Counting Crows?
Context: Document 1: White Zombie (band): White Zombie was an American heavy metal band that formed in 1985. Based in New York City, White Zombie was originally a noise rock band, and was known for its later heavy metal-oriented sound. The group officially disbanded in 1998. In 2000, White Zombie was included on VH-1's 100 Greatest Artists of Hard Rock, ranking at No. 56.
Document 2: Counting Crows: Counting Crows is an American rock band from Berkeley, California, formed in 1991. The band consists of Adam Duritz (lead vocals, piano), David Bryson (guitar), Charlie Gillingham (keyboards, accordion), Dan Vickrey (lead guitar), David Immerglück (guitar, banjo, mandolin), Jim Bogios (drums, percussion) and Millard Powers (bass guitar).
Answer: Counting Crows
Question: Who is both the author of "A Treatise on the Fundamental Principles of Violin Playing" as well as the father of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart?
Context: Document 1: Leopold Mozart: Johann Georg Leopold Mozart (November 14, 1719 – May 28, 1787) was a German composer, conductor, teacher, and violinist. Mozart is best known today as the father and teacher of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and for his violin textbook "Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule".
Document 2: Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule: Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule ("A Treatise on the Fundamental Principles of Violin Playing") is a textbook for instruction in the violin, published by Leopold Mozart in 1756. The work was influential in its day, and continues to serve as a scholarly source concerning 18th century performance practice.
Answer: Leopold Mozart
Question: When was Hotline Bling released as part of an album?
Context: Document 1: Views (album): Views is the fourth studio album by Canadian rapper and singer Drake. It was released on April 29, 2016, by Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records. Recording sessions took place from 2015 to 2016, with both Drake and his longtime collaborator and record producer 40 serving as the records executive producers. 40 also primarily handled the production on the album alongside each of these several other record producers such as Nineteen85, Maneesh Bidaye, Kanye West and Jordan Ullman, among others. The album contains the elements of genres such as R&B, dancehall, hip hop and pop, among others.
Document 2: Hotline Bling: "Hotline Bling" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake, which serves as the lead single from his fourth studio album "Views". While the song itself is only credited as a bonus track to the album it is present on all editions of the album.
Answer: April 29, 2016,
Question: Speak now is Taylor Swifts third studio album and follow up to to an album in which she mader her debut as a what?
Context: Document 1: Speak Now: Speak Now is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on October 25, 2010, by Big Machine Records. Production for the album took place during 2009 to 2010 at several recording studios, and was handled by Swift and Nathan Chapman. Written entirely by Swift as the follow-up to "Fearless", "Speak Now" expands on the country pop style of her previous work, and features lyrical themes including love, romance and heartbreak.
Document 2: Fearless (Taylor Swift album): Fearless is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The album was released on November 11, 2008, by Big Machine Records. As with her first album, "Taylor Swift", Swift wrote or co-wrote all thirteen tracks on "Fearless". Most of the songs were written as the singer promoted her first album as the opening act for numerous country artists. Due to the unavailability of collaborators on the road, eight songs were written by Swift. Other songs were co-written with Liz Rose, Hillary Lindsey, Colbie Caillat, and John Rich. Swift also made her debut as a record producer, co-producing all songs on the album with Nathan Chapman.
Answer: record producer
Question: When was American modern dancer and choreographer who danced Danza born 
Context: Document 1: Martha Graham: Martha Graham (May 11, 1894 – April 1, 1991) was an American modern dancer and choreographer. Her style, the Graham technique, reshaped American dance and is still taught worldwide.
Document 2: Danza (ballet): Danza was a modern dance solo choreographed and danced by Martha Graham to music by Darius Milhaud. It premiered on March 3, 1929, at the Booth Theatre in New York City.
Answer: May 11, 1894
Question: What radio program did the author of The Coming Global Superstorm host?
Context: Document 1: The Coming Global Superstorm: The Coming Global Superstorm (ISBN  ) is a 1999 book by Art Bell and Whitley Strieber, which warns that global warming might produce sudden and catastrophic climatic effects.
Document 2: Art Bell: Arthur William Bell III (born June 17, 1945) is an American broadcaster and author who was one of the founders and the original host of the paranormal-themed radio program "Coast to Coast AM". He also created and hosted its companion show "Dreamland".
Answer: "Coast to Coast AM"
Question: are Northwestern University and University of Florida in the same country
Context: Document 1: Northwestern University: Northwestern University (NU) is a private research university based in Evanston, Illinois, with other campuses located in Chicago and Doha, Qatar, and academic programs and facilities in Washington, D.C., and San Francisco, California.
Document 2: University of Florida: The University of Florida (commonly referred to as Florida or UF) is an American public land-grant, sea-grant, and space-grant research university on a 2000 acre campus in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida and traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its Gainesville campus since September 1906.
Answer: yes
Question: In which Maine county is Fort Pownall located?
Context: Document 1: Stockton Springs, Maine: Stockton Springs is a town in Waldo County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,591 at the 2010 census. Stockton Springs is home to Fort Point State Park and Fort Point Light, both located on Fort Point, a peninsula on Cape Jellison.
Document 2: Fort Pownall: Fort Pownall was a British fortification built during the French and Indian War, whose remains are located at Fort Point State Park in Stockton Springs, Maine. The fort was named for Governor Thomas Pownall, who oversaw its construction. It never saw action, and was destroyed during the American Revolutionary War by the actions of both colonists and the British military to prevent its further use. The fort's remains were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.
Answer: Waldo County, Maine
Question: Richard Cumberland wrote plays that involved a process called what?
Context: Document 1: Colonialism: Colonialism is the establishment of a colony in one territory by a political power from another territory, and the subsequent maintenance, expansion, and exploitation of that colony. Colonialism involves unequal relationships between the colonial power and the colony and often between the colonists and the indigenous peoples.
Document 2: Richard Cumberland (dramatist): Richard Cumberland (19 February 1731/2 – 7 May 1811) was an English dramatist and civil servant. In 1771 his hit play "The West Indian" was first staged. During the American War of Independence he acted as a secret negotiator with Spain in an effort to secure a peace agreement between the two nations. He also edited a short-lived critical journal called "The London Review" (1809). His plays are often remembered for their sympathetic depiction of colonial characters and others generally considered to be margins of society.
Answer: Colonialism
Question: What was the author of Blow-Up and Other Stories known as the founder of?
Context: Document 1: Blow-up and Other Stories: Blow-Up and Other Stories is a collection of short stories, selected from the short fiction of the Argentinian author Julio Cortázar. It was originally published in hardcover as End of the Game and Other Stories. The title story of the paperback collection served as inspiration for Michelangelo Antonioni's film "Blowup".
Document 2: Julio Cortázar: Julio Cortázar, born Jules Florencio Cortázar (] ; August 26, 1914 – February 12, 1984), was an Argentine novelist, short story writer, and essayist. Known as one of the founders of the Latin American Boom, Cortázar influenced an entire generation of Spanish-speaking readers and writers in the Americas and Europe.
Answer: Latin American Boom
Question: Fumio Demura was a stunt double for which actor who portrayed the 'Emperor of China" in the animated film "Mulan"?
Context: Document 1: Fumio Demura: Fumio Demura (出村 文男 , Demura Fumio , born September 15, 1938) is a Japanese American master of karate. He is a well known master of karate and kobudo (weaponry), and was Pat Morita's martial arts stunt double in the first, third and fourth "Karate Kid" films. Demura holds the rank of 9th "dan" in Shitō-ryū Karate.
Document 2: Pat Morita: Noriyuki "Pat" Morita (June 28, 1932 – November 24, 2005) was an American stand-up comic, as well as a film and television actor who was well known for playing the roles of Matsuo "Arnold" Takahashi on "Happy Days" (1975–1983) and Mr. Kesuke Miyagi in "The Karate Kid" movie series, for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1985. Additional notable roles include the Emperor of China in the Disney animated film "Mulan" (1998) and Ah Chew in "Sanford and Son" (1974–1976).
Answer: Pat Morita
Question: Lynn McGruder attended college in what town?
Context: Document 1: Lynn McGruder: Lynn McGruder (born February 13, 1982) is a former American football defensive tackle. He played college football for the Oklahoma Sooners where he earned a Communications major.
Document 2: Oklahoma Sooners: The Oklahoma Sooners are the athletic teams that represent the University of Oklahoma, located in Norman. The 19 men's and women's varsity teams are called the "Sooners", a reference to a nickname given to the early participants in the Land Rush of 1889, which initially opened the Unassigned Lands in the future state of Oklahoma to non-native settlement. The university's athletic teams compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)'s Division I in the Big 12 Conference. The university's current athletic director is Joe Castiglione.
Answer: Norman
Question: André Téchiné and Ryuhei Kitamura, share which industry?
Context: Document 1: Ryuhei Kitamura: Ryuhei Kitamura (北村 龍平 , Kitamura Ryūhei ) (born May 30, 1969) is a Japanese filmmaker.
Document 2: André Téchiné: André Téchiné (] ; born 13 March 1943) is a French screenwriter and film director. He has a long and distinguished career that places him among the best post-New Wave French film directors.
Answer: filmmaker
Question: The Hera Borghese is a type of sculpture of Hera named after the owners of its archetype, the Borghese, one example is at the Castello Aragonese Museum at Baiae, was an ancient Roman town situated on the northwest shore of the Gulf of Naples, and now in the "comune", of which location?
Context: Document 1: Hera Borghese: The Hera Borghese is a type of sculpture of Hera named after the owners of its archetype, the Borghese. One example is in the National Museum of Rome, whilst others are in the Palatine Antiquarium and at the Castello Aragonese Museum at Baiae.
Document 2: Baiae: Baiae (Italian: "Baia" ; Neapolitan: "Baia" ) was an ancient Roman town situated on the northwest shore of the Gulf of Naples, and now in the "comune" of Bacoli. It was a fashionable resort for centuries in antiquity, particularly towards the end of the Roman Republic, when it was reckoned as superior to Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Capri by the super-rich who built luxurious villas here. It was notorious for its hedonistic offerings and the attendant rumours of corruption and scandal. It later formed part of Port Julius, the base of the western fleet of the Imperial Roman Navy. It was deserted and its ruins largely submerged by local volcanic activity by the time of the Renaissance.
Answer: Bacoli
Question: Sinan Bytyqi plays for a club represented at what level?
Context: Document 1: Sinan Bytyqi: Sinan Bytyqi (born 15 January 1995) is a Kosovo Albanian professional footballer who plays as an midfielder for English club Manchester City. Bytyqi previously represented Austria at youth international level.
Document 2: Manchester City F.C. EDS and Academy: Manchester City is represented at Reserve level for football by the Elite Development Squad, also referred to as just the Elite Squad, or EDS, a predominantly 'Under-21' side that replaced the previous (more senior) Reserve team in a move to focus on youth development post-academy. The club is represented at the 'Under-18' level by the Manchester City Academy team.
Answer: Reserve level
Question: Do both Dregea and Hepatica belong to the taxonomic category of genus?
Context: Document 1: Hepatica: Hepatica (hepatica, liverleaf, or liverwort) is a genus of herbaceous perennials in the buttercup family, native to central and northern Europe, Asia and eastern North America. Some botanists include "Hepatica" within a wider interpretation of "Anemone".
Document 2: Dregea: Dregea is a genus of vines in the Apocynaceae, first described as a genus with this name in 1838. It is native to Africa and southern Asia.
Answer: yes
Question: Slaves consists of a lead vocalist formerly of what post hardcore band?
Context: Document 1: Emarosa: Emarosa ( ) is an American post-hardcore band from Lexington, Kentucky. The band currently consists of founding members ER White (lead guitar) and Jordan Stewart (keyboards), as well as lead vocalist Bradley Walden and rhythm guitarist Marcellus Wallace.
Document 2: Slaves (American band): Slaves (stylized as SL▲VES) is an American post-hardcore group formed in Sacramento, California. The band currently consists of lead vocalist Jonny Craig, formerly of Emarosa and Dance Gavin Dance, bassist Colin Vieira of Musical Charis and guitarist Weston Richmond. The band released their debut album, "Through Art We Are All Equals" on June 24, 2014. Their second studio album, "Routine Breathing", was released on August 21, 2015. The band released the single "I'd Rather See Your Star Explode" on January 20, 2017, the lead single off their upcoming third studio album: "Beautiful Death", set to be released in September 2017.
Answer: Emarosa
Question: Which 1956 American drama film was Albert Akst nominated for an Academy Award on?
Context: Document 1: Somebody Up There Likes Me (1956 film): Somebody Up There Likes Me is a 1956 American drama film based on the life of middleweight boxing legend Rocky Graziano. Joseph Ruttenberg was awarded a 1956 Oscar in the category of Best Cinematography (Black and White). The film also won the Oscar for Best Art Direction (Cedric Gibbons, Malcolm F. Brown, Edwin B. Willis, F. Keogh Gleason). It was directed by Robert Wise.
Document 2: Albert Akst: Albert Akst (August 31, 1899 – 19 April 1958) was an American musician turned film editor, played saxophone in Meyer Davis Orchestra and on vaudeville until 1930. He became a film cutter of short subjects and later became an editor on 53 feature films, including Forbidden Passage, Johnny Eager, Ziegfeld Follies, Summer Stock, Brigadoon and Meet Me in Las Vegas. He was nominated for an Academy Award for his work on Somebody Up There Likes Me.
Answer: Somebody Up There Likes Me
Question: Which monument in Oberndorf bei Salzburg is dedicated to a Christmas carol that Franz Xaver Gruber is best known for composing? 
Context: Document 1: Franz Xaver Gruber: Franz Xaver Gruber (25 November 1787 – 7 June 1863), was an Austrian primary school teacher, church organist and composer in the village of Arnsdorf, who is best known for composing the music to "Stille Nacht" ("Silent Night").
Document 2: Silent-Night-Chapel: The Silent Night Chapel (Stille-Nacht-Kapelle) is located in the town Oberndorf bei Salzburg in the Austrian province of Salzburg and is a monument to the Christmas carol "Silent Night" and its librettist, Joseph Mohr and composer, Franz Xaver Gruber. It stands in place of the former St. Nicholas Church, where on 24 December 1818 the Christmas carol was performed for the first time.
Answer: The Silent Night Chapel
Question: What American country music singer and songwriter from Rossville, Georgia, worked with Julian King, a Grammy Award-winning recording engineer, mix engineer, record producer and musician based in Nashville, Tennessee?
Context: Document 1: Lauren Alaina: Lauren Alaina (born Lauren Alaina Kristine Suddeth; November 8, 1994) is an American country music singer and songwriter from Rossville, Georgia. Alaina was the runner-up on the tenth season of "American Idol". Her debut studio album, "Wildflower" was released on October 11, 2011. Her second album, "Road Less Traveled" was released January 27, 2017. She later achieved her first number one on the Country Airplay chart with its title track.
Document 2: Julian King (recording engineer): Julian King is a Grammy Award-winning recording engineer, mix engineer, record producer and musician based in Nashville, Tennessee. In one capacity or another, he has been involved with records that have sold more than 100 million units (see listing below). King has worked with some of the most notable artists in country music, such as George Jones, George Strait, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, Kenny Rogers and Merle Haggard. Other artists he has worked with include Tim McGraw, Vince Gill, Charlie Daniels, Hank Williams, Jr., Clint Black, Martina McBride, Randy Travis, Brooks & Dunn, Toby Keith, Alabama and The Judds. His credits also extend to some of the hottest young acts in country music today, such as Sugarland, Chris Young, Kellie Pickler, Lauren Alaina and Casey James.
Answer: Lauren Alaina
Question: Where was the rock band the star of "Her Name is Nicole" played alongside from?
Context: Document 1: Nicole Scherzinger: Nicole Scherzinger ( ; born Nicole Prescovia Elikolani Valiente; June 29, 1978) is an American recording artist, actress and television personality born in Honolulu, Hawaii and raised in Louisville, Kentucky. She performed initially in high school plays, and studied at Wright State University before dropping out to pursue a musical career alongside the American rock band Days of the New and later auditioned for "Popstars", becoming a member of the short-lived girl group Eden's Crush. She rose to fame as the lead singer of the burlesque troupe-turned-recording act the Pussycat Dolls, who became one of the world's best-selling girl groups. During their hiatus, Scherzinger planned to embark on her solo career with "Her Name is Nicole", but it was later shelved after four singles failed to impact the charts significantly.
Document 2: Days of the New: Days of the New is an American rock band from Charlestown, Indiana, formed in 1995. The band consists of vocalist/guitarist Travis Meeks and a variety of supporting musicians that briefly included future pop star Nicole Scherzinger. They are best known for the hit singles "Touch, Peel and Stand", "The Down Town", "Shelf in the Room", and "Enemy".
Answer: Charlestown, Indiana
Question: Who was an Australian actress who starred in "A Little Thing Called Murder"?
Context: Document 1: Judy Davis: Judith "Judy" Davis (born 23 April 1955) is an Australian actress. With a career spanning over 40 years she is commended for her versatility and is regarded as one of the finest actresses of her generation with Woody Allen describing her as "one of the most exciting actresses in the world". She is the recipient of eight AACTA Awards, three Emmy Awards, two BAFTA Awards, two Golden Globe Awards and has twice been nominated for an Academy Award.
Document 2: A Little Thing Called Murder: A Little Thing Called Murder is a 2006 comedy-drama television film starring Judy Davis and Jonathan Jackson and directed by Richard Benjamin.
Answer: Judy Davis
Question: Which  private university located in Laie, Hawaii, did The BYU–Hawaii Seasiders men's basketball team represent 
Context: Document 1: Brigham Young University–Hawaii: Brigham Young University–Hawaii (BYU-Hawaii) is a private university located in Laie, Hawaii, United States. It is owned and operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
Document 2: BYU–Hawaii Seasiders men's basketball: The BYU–Hawaii Seasiders men's basketball team represents Brigham Young University–Hawaii in NCAA Division II college basketball play. The team has attended 6 NAIA Tournaments and attended 11 NCAA D2 Tournaments. The Seasiders participate as members of the Pacific West Conference.
Answer: Brigham Young University–Hawaii