gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the lottery start in the state where Holly Brooks was educated?
Context: Document 1: Holly Brooks: Holly Brooks (born April 17, 1982) is an American cross country skier from Seattle, Washington who competed for Whitman College in 2001–04 and has competed recreationally since 2009. She has four victories in lesser events up to 10 km, all earned in 2009. She was a late qualifier to the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, her second ever international skiing competition following the 2010 World Cup in Canmore.
Document 2: New Jersey Lottery: New Jersey Lottery Commission New Jersey Lottery logo Agency overview Formed November 20, 1969 (1969 - 11 - 20) Jurisdiction State of New Jersey, U.S. Headquarters Lawrence Park Complex 1333 Brunswick Avenue Circle Trenton, NJ 08648 Motto Anything can happen in Jersey Employees 100 Agency executives Carole Hedinger, CPA, Executive Director Thomas Tucci, Jr., Chairman Frank V. Ragazzo, Vice Chairman Robert James D'Anton, Commissioner Parent agency New Jersey Department of the Treasury Key document N.J.S.A 5: 9 - 1 Website NJLottery.com
Document 3: Whitman College, Princeton University: Whitman College is one of the six residential colleges at Princeton University, New Jersey, United States. The college is named after Meg Whitman, former CEO of eBay, following her $30 million donation to build the college. The structure was designed by architect Demetri Porphyrios. Construction of Whitman College was completed in Fall of 2007; 2007–08 marked the inaugural academic year for the college.
Answer: November 20, 1969
Reasoning steps: Holly Brooks >> educated at Answer: Whitman College
Whitman College >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: New Jersey
when did the lottery start in New Jersey Answer: November 20, 1969
Question: Where is the biggest Buddha statue in the continent containing the region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?
Context: Document 1: Science and technology in Wallonia: Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes.
Document 2: Ardennes: The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy.
Document 3: Paris: The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple, near Lake Daumesnil in the Bois de Vincennes, is the former Cameroon pavilion from the 1931 Paris Colonial Exposition. It hosts several different schools of Buddhism, and does not have a single leader. It shelters the biggest Buddha statue in Europe, more than nine metres high. There are two other small temples located in the Asian community in the 13th arrondissement. A Hindu temple, dedicated to Ganesh, on Rue Pajol in the 18th arrondissement, opened in 1985.
Answer: The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple
Reasoning steps: Champagne-Ardenne >> shares border with Answer: Wallonia
Wallonia >> continent Answer: Europe
Where is the biggest Buddha statue in Europe ? Answer: The Pagode de Vincennes Buddhist temple
Question: What performer released a live album recorded on the continent where the region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne is located?
Context: Document 1: Live in Europe (Dave Douglas album): Live in Europe is the sixth album by trumpeter Dave Douglas, his first live album, and the third to feature his Tiny Bell Trio. It was released on the Arabesque label in 1997 and features performances by Douglas, Brad Schoeppach and Jim Black.
Document 2: Ardennes: The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy.
Document 3: Science and technology in Wallonia: Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes.
Answer: Dave Douglas
Reasoning steps: Champagne-Ardenne >> shares border with Answer: Wallonia
Wallonia >> continent Answer: Europe
Live in Europe >> performer Answer: Dave Douglas
Question: How much of the continent on which the region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne is located is covered by the Alps?
Context: Document 1: Alps: The Alps provide lowland Europe with drinking water, irrigation, and hydroelectric power. Although the area is only about 11 percent of the surface area of Europe, the Alps provide up to 90 percent of water to lowland Europe, particularly to arid areas and during the summer months. Cities such as Milan depend on 80 percent of water from Alpine runoff. Water from the rivers is used in over 500 hydroelectricity power plants, generating as much as 2900 kilowatts of electricity.
Document 2: Ardennes: The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy.
Document 3: Science and technology in Wallonia: Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes.
Answer: 11 percent of the surface area
Reasoning steps: Champagne-Ardenne >> shares border with Answer: Wallonia
Wallonia >> continent Answer: Europe
How much of Europe does the Alps cover? Answer: 11 percent of the surface area
Question: How many Jews live on the continent containing the region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?
Context: Document 1: Ardennes: The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy.
Document 2: Science and technology in Wallonia: Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes.
Document 3: Jews: According to a report published in 2014, about 43% of all Jews reside in Israel (6.1 million), and 40% in the United States (5.7 million), with most of the remainder living in Europe (1.4 million) and Canada (0.4 million). These numbers include all those who self-identified as Jews in a socio-demographic study or were identified as such by a respondent in the same household. The exact world Jewish population, however, is difficult to measure. In addition to issues with census methodology, disputes among proponents of halakhic, secular, political, and ancestral identification factors regarding who is a Jew may affect the figure considerably depending on the source.
Answer: 1.4 million
Reasoning steps: Champagne-Ardenne >> shares border with Answer: Wallonia
Wallonia >> continent Answer: Europe
How many Jews live in Europe ? Answer: 1.4 million
Question: When did the black plague start in the continent that contains a city that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?
Context: Document 1: Science and technology in Wallonia: Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes.
Document 2: Black Death: The disease may have travelled along the Silk Road with Mongol armies and traders or it could have come via ship. By the end of 1346, reports of plague had reached the seaports of Europe: ``India was depopulated, Tartary, Mesopotamia, Syria, Armenia were covered with dead bodies ''.
Document 3: Ardennes: The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy.
Answer: By the end of 1346
Reasoning steps: Champagne-Ardenne >> shares border with Answer: Wallonia
Wallonia >> continent Answer: Europe
when did the black plague start in Europe Answer: By the end of 1346
Question: Until when would paper as we know it not have been available in the continent of the region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?
Context: Document 1: Ardennes: The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy.
Document 2: Science and technology in Wallonia: Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes.
Document 3: History of paper: Paper is a white material primarily used for writing. Although contemporary precursors such as papyrus and amate existed in the Mediterranean world and pre-Columbian Americas, respectively, these materials are not defined as true paper. The first papermaking process was documented in China during the Eastern Han period (25 -- 220 C.E.), traditionally attributed to the court official Cai Lun. During the 8th century, Chinese papermaking spread to the Islamic world, where pulp mills and paper mills were used for money making. By the 11th century, papermaking was brought to medieval Europe, where it was refined with the earliest known paper mills utilizing waterwheels. Later Western improvements to the papermaking process came in the 19th century with the invention of wood - based papers.
Answer: the 11th century
Reasoning steps: Champagne-Ardenne >> shares border with Answer: Wallonia
Wallonia >> continent Answer: Europe
paper as we know it would not have been available in Europe until Answer: the 11th century
Question: What characterized the end of the 18th century on the continent containing the Belgian region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?
Context: Document 1: Early modern Europe: Early modern Europe is the period of European history between the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, roughly the late 15th century to the late 18th century. Historians variously mark the beginning of the early modern period with the invention of moveable type printing in the 1450s, the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the end of the Wars of the Roses in 1487, the beginning of the High Renaissance in Italy in the 1490s, the end of the Reconquista and subsequent voyages of Christopher Columbus to the Americas in 1492, or the start of the Protestant Reformation in 1517. The precise dates of its end point also vary and are usually linked with either the start of the French Revolution in 1789 or with the more vaguely defined beginning of the Industrial Revolution in late 18th century England.
Document 2: Science and technology in Wallonia: Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes.
Document 3: Ardennes: The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy.
Answer: the Industrial Revolution
Reasoning steps: Champagne-Ardenne >> shares border with Answer: Wallonia
Wallonia >> continent Answer: Europe
the end of the 18th century in Europe is characterized by the Answer: the Industrial Revolution
Question: UCL Partners is the largest type of what facility, on the continent containing the region that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?
Context: Document 1: Science and technology in Wallonia: Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes.
Document 2: London: London is home to five major medical schools – Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry (part of Queen Mary), King's College London School of Medicine (the largest medical school in Europe), Imperial College School of Medicine, UCL Medical School and St George's, University of London – and has a large number of affiliated teaching hospitals. It is also a major centre for biomedical research, and three of the UK's five academic health science centres are based in the city – Imperial College Healthcare, King's Health Partners and UCL Partners (the largest such centre in Europe).
Document 3: Ardennes: The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy.
Answer: academic health science centres
Reasoning steps: Champagne-Ardenne >> shares border with Answer: Wallonia
Wallonia >> continent Answer: Europe
UCL Partners is the largest type of what facility in Europe ? Answer: academic health science centres
Question: When did the novel emerge as a distinct form of literature in the continent on which the region sharing a border with Champagne-Ardenne is located?
Context: Document 1: Science and technology in Wallonia: Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes.
Document 2: Novel: The genre has been described as having ``a continuous and comprehensive history of about two thousand years, ''with its origins in classical Greece and Rome, in medieval and early modern romance, and in the tradition of the novella. The latter, an Italian word for a short story to distinguish it from a novel, has been used in English since the 18th century for a work that falls somewhere in between. Ian Watt, in The Rise of the Novel, suggested in 1957 that the novel first came into being in the early 18th century.
Document 3: Ardennes: The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy.
Answer: the early 18th century
Reasoning steps: Champagne-Ardenne >> shares border with Answer: Wallonia
Wallonia >> continent Answer: Europe
the novel emerged as a distinct form of literature in Europe during the Answer: the early 18th century
Question: When is the last time a hurricane hit the continent where the city that shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne is?
Context: Document 1: Science and technology in Wallonia: Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes.
Document 2: Tropical cyclone effects in Europe: November 10 - 11, 2017 -- The remnants of Tropical Storm Rina hit the United Kingdom and Ireland on the night of November 10 and into the following day.
Document 3: Ardennes: The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy.
Answer: November 10 - 11, 2017
Reasoning steps: Champagne-Ardenne >> shares border with Answer: Wallonia
Wallonia >> continent Answer: Europe
when's the last time a hurricane hit Europe Answer: November 10 - 11, 2017
Question: How many millions lived in the continent on which the region sharing a border with Champagne-Ardenne is located in the year 1000?
Context: Document 1: Middle Ages: The High Middle Ages was a period of tremendous expansion of population. The estimated population of Europe grew from 35 to 80 million between 1000 and 1347, although the exact causes remain unclear: improved agricultural techniques, the decline of slaveholding, a more clement climate and the lack of invasion have all been suggested. As much as 90 per cent of the European population remained rural peasants. Many were no longer settled in isolated farms but had gathered into small communities, usually known as manors or villages. These peasants were often subject to noble overlords and owed them rents and other services, in a system known as manorialism. There remained a few free peasants throughout this period and beyond, with more of them in the regions of Southern Europe than in the north. The practice of assarting, or bringing new lands into production by offering incentives to the peasants who settled them, also contributed to the expansion of population.
Document 2: Ardennes: The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy.
Document 3: Science and technology in Wallonia: Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes.
Answer: 35
Reasoning steps: Champagne-Ardenne >> shares border with Answer: Wallonia
Wallonia >> continent Answer: Europe
About how many millions of people lived in Europe in the year 1000? Answer: 35
Question: What happened to the British Isles and the continent Champagne-Ardenne and its neighbor is located in after the Roman Empire ended?
Context: Document 1: Science and technology in Wallonia: Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes.
Document 2: British Isles: Anglo-Saxons arrived as Roman power waned in the 5th century AD. Initially, their arrival seems to have been at the invitation of the Britons as mercenaries to repulse incursions by the Hiberni and Picts. In time, Anglo-Saxon demands on the British became so great that they came to culturally dominate the bulk of southern Great Britain, though recent genetic evidence suggests Britons still formed the bulk of the population. This dominance creating what is now England and leaving culturally British enclaves only in the north of what is now England, in Cornwall and what is now known as Wales. Ireland had been unaffected by the Romans except, significantly, having been Christianised, traditionally by the Romano-Briton, Saint Patrick. As Europe, including Britain, descended into turmoil following the collapse of Roman civilisation, an era known as the Dark Ages, Ireland entered a golden age and responded with missions (first to Great Britain and then to the continent), the founding of monasteries and universities. These were later joined by Anglo-Saxon missions of a similar nature.
Document 3: Ardennes: The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy.
Answer: the Dark Ages
Reasoning steps: Champagne-Ardenne >> shares border with Answer: Wallonia
Wallonia >> continent Answer: Europe
What happened to the British Isles and Europe after the Roman Empire ended? Answer: the Dark Ages
Question: What major conflict occurred during the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages, on the continent containing the region which shares a border with Champagne-Ardenne?
Context: Document 1: Science and technology in Wallonia: Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes.
Document 2: Late Middle Ages: Around 1300, centuries of prosperity and growth in Europe came to a halt. A series of famines and plagues, including the Great Famine of 1315–1317 and the Black Death, reduced the population to around half of what it was before the calamities. Along with depopulation came social unrest and endemic warfare. France and England experienced serious peasant uprisings, such as the Jacquerie and the Peasants' Revolt, as well as over a century of intermittent conflict in the Hundred Years' War. To add to the many problems of the period, the unity of the Catholic Church was shattered by the Western Schism. Collectively these events are sometimes called the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages.
Document 3: Ardennes: The trees and rivers of the Ardennes provided the charcoal industry assets that enabled the great industrial period of Wallonia in the 18th and 19th centuries, when it was arguably the second great industrial region of the world, after England. The greater region maintained an industrial eminence into the 20th century, after coal replaced charcoal in metallurgy.
Answer: Hundred Years' War
Reasoning steps: Champagne-Ardenne >> shares border with Answer: Wallonia
Wallonia >> continent Answer: Europe
What major conflict occurred in Europe during the Crisis of the Late Middle Ages? Answer: Hundred Years' War
Question: Where in the continent where the mouth of the Tikhaya Sosna is located did the Black Death originate?
Context: Document 1: Black Death: The Black Death is thought to have originated in the dry plains of Central Asia, where it then travelled along the Silk Road, reaching Crimea by 1343. From there, it was most likely carried by Oriental rat fleas living on the black rats that were regular passengers on merchant ships. Spreading throughout the Mediterranean and Europe.
Document 2: Tikhaya Sosna River: The river has its sources in the eastern part of Belgorod Oblast, on the southeastern slopes of the Central Russian Upland. It flows in a northeasterly direction, and joins the Don some west of the town of Liski in Voronezh Oblast.
Document 3: Battle of the Tanais River: The Battle of the Tanais River in 373 AD between the Huns and the Alans, was fought on the traditional border between Asia and Europe. The Huns were victorious.
Answer: the dry plains of Central Asia
Reasoning steps: Tikhaya Sosna >> mouth of the watercourse Answer: Don
Don >> continent Answer: Europe
where did the black death originated in Europe Answer: the dry plains of Central Asia