gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: When was the publisher of Yale Law & Policy Review created?
Context: Document 1: Yale University: Yale expanded gradually, establishing the Yale School of Medicine (1810), Yale Divinity School (1822), Yale Law School (1843), Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (1847), the Sheffield Scientific School (1847), and the Yale School of Fine Arts (1869). In 1887, as the college continued to grow under the presidency of Timothy Dwight V, Yale College was renamed Yale University. The university would later add the Yale School of Music (1894), the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies (founded by Gifford Pinchot in 1900), the Yale School of Public Health (1915), the Yale School of Nursing (1923), the Yale School of Drama (1955), the Yale Physician Associate Program (1973), and the Yale School of Management (1976). It would also reorganize its relationship with the Sheffield Scientific School.
Document 2: Yale Law & Policy Review: The Yale Law & Policy Review is a biannual student-run law review at the Yale Law School covering the intersection of law and policy. The 2007 "ExpressO" Guide to Top Law Reviews ranked the journal first among law and society law reviews based on the number of manuscripts received.
Answer: 1843
Reasoning steps: Yale Law & Policy Review >> publisher Answer: Yale Law School
When was Yale Law School created? Answer: 1843
Question: What was depicted on the banners during the First Crusade of the same religious group who shattered a grand Mithraeum in Strasbourg
Context: Document 1: Strasbourg: The centre of Argentoratum proper was situated on the Grande Île (Cardo: current Rue du Dôme, Decumanus: current Rue des Hallebardes). The outline of the Roman "castrum" is visible in the street pattern in the Grande Ile. Many Roman artifacts have also been found along the current Route des Romains, the road that led to Argentoratum, in the suburb of Kœnigshoffen. This was where the largest burial places were situated, as well as the densest concentration of civilian dwelling places and commerces next to the camp. Among the most outstanding finds in Kœnigshoffen were (found in 1911–12) the fragments of a grand Mithraeum that had been shattered by early Christians in the fourth century. From the fourth century, Strasbourg was the seat of the Bishopric of Strasbourg (made an Archbishopric in 1988). Archaeological excavations below the current Église Saint-Étienne in 1948 and 1956 unearthed the apse of a church dating back to the late fourth or early fifth century, considered to be the oldest church in Alsace. It is supposed that this was the first seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Strasbourg.
Document 2: Red: Surveys show that red is the color most associated with courage. In western countries red is a symbol of martyrs and sacrifice, particularly because of its association with blood. Beginning in the Middle Ages, the Pope and Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church wore red to symbolize the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs. The banner of the Christian soldiers in the First Crusade was a red cross on a white field, the St. George's Cross. According to Christian tradition, Saint George was a Roman soldier who was a member of the guards of the Emperor Diocletian, who refused to renounce his Christian faith and was martyred. The Saint George's Cross became the Flag of England in the 16th century, and now is part of the Union Flag of the United Kingdom, as well as the Flag of the Republic of Georgia.
Answer: a red cross on a white field
Reasoning steps: Who shattered the fragments of a grand Mithraeum? Answer: Christians
What was depicted on the banners of Christians in the First crusade? Answer: a red cross on a white field
Question: What is the total world population of the only people accepted as members by Freemasons most common in Scandinavia?
Context: Document 1: Freemasonry: In addition, most Grand Lodges require the candidate to declare a belief in a Supreme Being. In a few cases, the candidate may be required to be of a specific religion. The form of Freemasonry most common in Scandinavia (known as the Swedish Rite), for example, accepts only Christians. At the other end of the spectrum, "Liberal" or Continental Freemasonry, exemplified by the Grand Orient de France, does not require a declaration of belief in any deity, and accepts atheists (a cause of discord with the rest of Freemasonry).
Document 2: Protestantism: There are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide,[ad] among approximately 2.4 billion Christians.[ae] In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in Europe and 2 million in Middle East-North Africa. Protestants account for nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide and more than one tenth of the total human population. Various estimates put the percentage of Protestants in relation to the total number of world's Christians at 33%, 36%, 36.7%, and 40%, while in relation to the world's population at 11.6% and 13%.
Answer: approximately 2.4 billion
Reasoning steps: Freemasons most common in Scandinavia only accept who as members? Answer: Christians
What is the total population of Christians in the world? Answer: approximately 2.4 billion
Question: Which dynasty gave birth to the empire that Austria took over in 1848?
Context: Document 1: German revolutions of 1848–49: In 1848, Austria was the predominant German state. It was considered the successor to the Holy Roman Empire, which had been dissolved by Napoleon in 1806, and was not resurrected by the Congress of Vienna in 1815.  German Austrian chancellor Klemens von Metternich had dominated Austrian politics from 1815 until 1848.
Document 2: Holy Roman Empire: On 25 December 800, Pope Leo III crowned the Frankish king Charlemagne as Emperor, reviving the title in Western Europe, more than three centuries after the fall of the earlier ancient Western Roman Empire in 476. The title continued in the Carolingian family until 888 and from 896 to 899, after which it was contested by the rulers of Italy in a series of civil wars until the death of the last Italian claimant, Berengar I, in 924. The title was revived again in 962 when Otto I was crowned emperor, fashioning himself as the successor of Charlemagne and beginning a continuous existence of the empire for over eight centuries. Some historians refer to the coronation of Charlemagne as the origin of the empire, while others prefer the coronation of Otto I as its beginning. Scholars generally concur, however, in relating an evolution of the institutions and principles constituting the empire, describing a gradual assumption of the imperial title and role.
Answer: the Carolingian family
Reasoning steps: In 1848, what was Austria considered to take over? Answer: Holy Roman Empire
dynasty that gave birth to Holy Roman Empire Answer: the Carolingian family
Question: Which dynasty gave birth to the empire from which students come to attend Strasbourg?
Context: Document 1: Holy Roman Empire: On 25 December 800, Pope Leo III crowned the Frankish king Charlemagne as Emperor, reviving the title in Western Europe, more than three centuries after the fall of the earlier ancient Western Roman Empire in 476. The title continued in the Carolingian family until 888 and from 896 to 899, after which it was contested by the rulers of Italy in a series of civil wars until the death of the last Italian claimant, Berengar I, in 924. The title was revived again in 962 when Otto I was crowned emperor, fashioning himself as the successor of Charlemagne and beginning a continuous existence of the empire for over eight centuries. Some historians refer to the coronation of Charlemagne as the origin of the empire, while others prefer the coronation of Otto I as its beginning. Scholars generally concur, however, in relating an evolution of the institutions and principles constituting the empire, describing a gradual assumption of the imperial title and role.
Document 2: Strasbourg: Strasbourg, well known as centre of humanism, has a long history of excellence in higher-education, at the crossroads of French and German intellectual traditions. Although Strasbourg had been annexed by the Kingdom of France in 1683, it still remained connected to the German-speaking intellectual world throughout the 18th century and the university attracted numerous students from the Holy Roman Empire, including Goethe, Metternich and Montgelas, who studied law in Strasbourg, among the most prominent. Nowadays, Strasbourg is known to offer among the best university courses in France, after Paris.
Answer: the Carolingian family
Reasoning steps: From what empire did students come from to attend university? Answer: Holy Roman Empire
dynasty that gave birth to Holy Roman Empire Answer: the Carolingian family
Question: What is the record label for the performer of Trio (Victoriaville) 2007?
Context: Document 1: Anthony Braxton (album): Anthony Braxton (also referred to as "B-Xo/N-0-1-47a" or "Composition 6g") is an album by Anthony Braxton released in 1969 on the BYG Actuel label. It features performances by Braxton, Leroy Jenkins, Leo Smith and Steve McCall.
Document 2: Trio (Victoriaville) 2007: Trio (Victoriaville) 2007 is a live album by American composer and saxophonist Anthony Braxton recorded in 2007 and released on the Victo label.
Answer: BYG Actuel
Reasoning steps: The song Trio (Victoriaville) 2007 was by whom? Answer: Anthony Braxton
Anthony Braxton >> record label Answer: BYG Actuel
Question: When was the institute containing Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy created?
Context: Document 1: Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy: The Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy is a joint initiative between the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies and the Yale Law School.
Document 2: Yale University: Yale expanded gradually, establishing the Yale School of Medicine (1810), Yale Divinity School (1822), Yale Law School (1843), Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (1847), the Sheffield Scientific School (1847), and the Yale School of Fine Arts (1869). In 1887, as the college continued to grow under the presidency of Timothy Dwight V, Yale College was renamed Yale University. The university would later add the Yale School of Music (1894), the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies (founded by Gifford Pinchot in 1900), the Yale School of Public Health (1915), the Yale School of Nursing (1923), the Yale School of Drama (1955), the Yale Physician Associate Program (1973), and the Yale School of Management (1976). It would also reorganize its relationship with the Sheffield Scientific School.
Answer: 1843
Reasoning steps: Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy >> part of Answer: Yale Law School
When was Yale Law School created? Answer: 1843
Question: What is the total world population of the target of the Great Persecution in 303?
Context: Document 1: Diocletianic Persecution: The Diocletianic or Great Persecution was the last and most severe persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire. In 303, the Emperors Diocletian, Maximian, Galerius, and Constantius issued a series of edicts rescinding the legal rights of Christians and demanding that they comply with traditional Roman religious practices. Later edicts targeted the clergy and ordered all inhabitants to sacrifice to the Roman gods (a policy known as universal sacrifice). The persecution varied in intensity across the empire -- weakest in Gaul and Britain, where only the first edict was applied, and strongest in the Eastern provinces. Persecutory laws were nullified by different emperors at different times, but Constantine and Licinius's Edict of Milan (313) has traditionally marked the end of the persecution.
Document 2: Protestantism: There are more than 900 million Protestants worldwide,[ad] among approximately 2.4 billion Christians.[ae] In 2010, a total of more than 800 million included 300 million in Sub-Saharan Africa, 260 million in the Americas, 140 million in Asia-Pacific region, 100 million in Europe and 2 million in Middle East-North Africa. Protestants account for nearly forty percent of Christians worldwide and more than one tenth of the total human population. Various estimates put the percentage of Protestants in relation to the total number of world's Christians at 33%, 36%, 36.7%, and 40%, while in relation to the world's population at 11.6% and 13%.
Answer: approximately 2.4 billion
Reasoning steps: who was targeted in the great persecution that began in 303 Answer: Christians
What is the total population of Christians in the world? Answer: approximately 2.4 billion
Question: Why did China need to resettle people into the birth city of Zhao Hejing?
Context: Document 1: Sichuan: From 1955 until 1997 Sichuan had been China's most populous province, hitting 100 million mark shortly after the 1982 census figure of 99,730,000. This changed in 1997 when the Sub-provincial city of Chongqing as well as the three surrounding prefectures of Fuling, Wanxian, and Qianjiang were split off into the new Chongqing Municipality. The new municipality was formed to spearhead China's effort to economically develop its western provinces, as well as to coordinate the resettlement of residents from the reservoir areas of the Three Gorges Dam project.
Document 2: Zhao Hejing: Zhao Hejing started his football career with top tier side Chongqing Lifan and would make his league debut for the team on 3 July 2005 against Sichuan Guancheng where he conceded a penalty that led his club losing 2-1. Despite the defeat, Zhao would gradually establish himself as a regular; however, by the end of the 2006 season, he was part of the team that was relegated. He remained faithful towards the team and would be a vital player as the club won promotion back into the top tier at the end of the 2008 season. His return to the top tier often saw the club struggle within the league and Chongqing were once again relegated at the end of the 2010 season.
Answer: the Three Gorges Dam project.
Reasoning steps: What is the city of birth of Zhao Hejing? Answer: Chongqing
Why did China need to resettle people into Chongqing ? Answer: the Three Gorges Dam project.
Question: Why did China need to resettle people into the headquarters location of Haifu?
Context: Document 1: Haifu: Haifu () is a company founded in 1999 and headquartered in Chongqing, China, which is a leading manufacturer of non-invasive ultrasound therapeutic systems for both malignant and benign tumors.
Document 2: Sichuan: From 1955 until 1997 Sichuan had been China's most populous province, hitting 100 million mark shortly after the 1982 census figure of 99,730,000. This changed in 1997 when the Sub-provincial city of Chongqing as well as the three surrounding prefectures of Fuling, Wanxian, and Qianjiang were split off into the new Chongqing Municipality. The new municipality was formed to spearhead China's effort to economically develop its western provinces, as well as to coordinate the resettlement of residents from the reservoir areas of the Three Gorges Dam project.
Answer: the Three Gorges Dam project.
Reasoning steps: Haifu >> headquarters location Answer: Chongqing
Why did China need to resettle people into Chongqing ? Answer: the Three Gorges Dam project.
Question: Who did the youngest artist to win a Grammy for Album of the Year play in The Lorax?
Context: Document 1: The Lorax (film): The Lorax (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Lorax) is a 2012 American 3D computer - animated musical fantasy -- comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment and based on Dr. Seuss's children's book of the same name. The film was released by Universal Pictures on March 2, 2012, on the 108th birthday of Dr. Seuss. The second film adaptation of the book (following the 1972 animated television special), the film builds on the book by expanding the story of Ted, the previously unnamed boy who visits the Once - ler. The cast includes Zac Efron as Ted, Danny DeVito as the Lorax, and Ed Helms as the Once - ler. New characters introduced in the film are Audrey (voiced by Taylor Swift), Aloysius O'Hare (Rob Riggle), Mrs. Wiggins, Ted's mother (Jenny Slate), and Grammy Norma (Betty White).
Document 2: Grammy Award records: Taylor Swift is the youngest artist to win Album of the Year. She was 20 years old when she won in 2010 for her album Fearless.
Answer: Audrey
Reasoning steps: youngest artist to win grammy for album of the year Answer: Taylor Swift
who did Taylor Swift play in the lorax Answer: Audrey
Question: Whose life does the group which shattered the fragments of a grand Mithraeum learn from?
Context: Document 1: Strasbourg: The centre of Argentoratum proper was situated on the Grande Île (Cardo: current Rue du Dôme, Decumanus: current Rue des Hallebardes). The outline of the Roman "castrum" is visible in the street pattern in the Grande Ile. Many Roman artifacts have also been found along the current Route des Romains, the road that led to Argentoratum, in the suburb of Kœnigshoffen. This was where the largest burial places were situated, as well as the densest concentration of civilian dwelling places and commerces next to the camp. Among the most outstanding finds in Kœnigshoffen were (found in 1911–12) the fragments of a grand Mithraeum that had been shattered by early Christians in the fourth century. From the fourth century, Strasbourg was the seat of the Bishopric of Strasbourg (made an Archbishopric in 1988). Archaeological excavations below the current Église Saint-Étienne in 1948 and 1956 unearthed the apse of a church dating back to the late fourth or early fifth century, considered to be the oldest church in Alsace. It is supposed that this was the first seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Strasbourg.
Document 2: Christian: A Christian ( pronunciation (help·info)) is a person who adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word Christós (Χριστός), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term mashiach.
Answer: Jesus Christ
Reasoning steps: Who shattered the fragments of a grand Mithraeum? Answer: Christians
Whose life do Christians learn from? Answer: Jesus Christ
Question: Who did the writer of Better Man for Little Big Town play in The Lorax?
Context: Document 1: Better Man (Little Big Town song): ``Better Man ''Single by Little Big Town from the album The Breaker Released October 20, 2016 (2016 - 10 - 20) Format Digital download Genre Country Length 4: 21 Label Capitol Nashville Songwriter (s) Taylor Swift Producer (s) Jay Joyce Little Big Town singles chronology`` One of Those Days'' (2016) ``Better Man ''(2016)`` Happy People'' (2017) ``One of Those Days ''(2016)`` Better Man'' (2016) ``Happy People ''(2017) Music video`` Better Man'' on YouTube
Document 2: The Lorax (film): The Lorax (also known as Dr. Seuss' The Lorax) is a 2012 American 3D computer - animated musical fantasy -- comedy film produced by Illumination Entertainment and based on Dr. Seuss's children's book of the same name. The film was released by Universal Pictures on March 2, 2012, on the 108th birthday of Dr. Seuss. The second film adaptation of the book (following the 1972 animated television special), the film builds on the book by expanding the story of Ted, the previously unnamed boy who visits the Once - ler. The cast includes Zac Efron as Ted, Danny DeVito as the Lorax, and Ed Helms as the Once - ler. New characters introduced in the film are Audrey (voiced by Taylor Swift), Aloysius O'Hare (Rob Riggle), Mrs. Wiggins, Ted's mother (Jenny Slate), and Grammy Norma (Betty White).
Answer: Audrey
Reasoning steps: who wrote better man for little big town Answer: Taylor Swift
who did Taylor Swift play in the lorax Answer: Audrey
Question: What is the record label for the performer of Quintet (Basel) 1977?
Context: Document 1: Quintet (Basel) 1977: Quintet (Basel) 1977 is an album by the American composer and saxophonist Anthony Braxton, recorded in Switzerland in 1977 but not released on the hatOLOGY label until 2000.
Document 2: Anthony Braxton (album): Anthony Braxton (also referred to as "B-Xo/N-0-1-47a" or "Composition 6g") is an album by Anthony Braxton released in 1969 on the BYG Actuel label. It features performances by Braxton, Leroy Jenkins, Leo Smith and Steve McCall.
Answer: BYG Actuel
Reasoning steps: Who sang or played Quintet (Basel) 1977? Answer: Anthony Braxton
Anthony Braxton >> record label Answer: BYG Actuel
Question: Why did China need to resettle people into the birthplace of Xing Xin?
Context: Document 1: Sichuan: From 1955 until 1997 Sichuan had been China's most populous province, hitting 100 million mark shortly after the 1982 census figure of 99,730,000. This changed in 1997 when the Sub-provincial city of Chongqing as well as the three surrounding prefectures of Fuling, Wanxian, and Qianjiang were split off into the new Chongqing Municipality. The new municipality was formed to spearhead China's effort to economically develop its western provinces, as well as to coordinate the resettlement of residents from the reservoir areas of the Three Gorges Dam project.
Document 2: Xing Xin: Xing Xin, (Chinese 幸鑫; born 25 May 1981, in Chongqing, China), is a contemporary Chinese artist based in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China, involved in installation and performance art. Xing Xin started as a performance artist in 2003, with an academic background in sculpture, and is currently teaching performance art, video art, and installation in Sichuan Fine Arts Institute.
Answer: the Three Gorges Dam project.
Reasoning steps: Xing Xin >> place of birth Answer: Chongqing
Why did China need to resettle people into Chongqing ? Answer: the Three Gorges Dam project.
Question: What record label did the musician who originally recorded Alto Saxophone Improvisations 1979 sign?
Context: Document 1: Anthony Braxton (album): Anthony Braxton (also referred to as "B-Xo/N-0-1-47a" or "Composition 6g") is an album by Anthony Braxton released in 1969 on the BYG Actuel label. It features performances by Braxton, Leroy Jenkins, Leo Smith and Steve McCall.
Document 2: Alto Saxophone Improvisations 1979: Alto Saxophone Improvisations 1979 is a solo album by American saxophonist and composer Anthony Braxton recorded in 1978-79 and released on the Arista label. The tracks were subsequently reissued on "The Complete Arista Recordings of Anthony Braxton" on Mosaic Records in 2008.
Answer: BYG Actuel
Reasoning steps: Who originally recorded Alto Saxophone Improvisations 1979? Answer: Anthony Braxton
Anthony Braxton >> record label Answer: BYG Actuel
Question: Why did China need to resettle people into Yin Mingshan's birthplace?
Context: Document 1: Sichuan: From 1955 until 1997 Sichuan had been China's most populous province, hitting 100 million mark shortly after the 1982 census figure of 99,730,000. This changed in 1997 when the Sub-provincial city of Chongqing as well as the three surrounding prefectures of Fuling, Wanxian, and Qianjiang were split off into the new Chongqing Municipality. The new municipality was formed to spearhead China's effort to economically develop its western provinces, as well as to coordinate the resettlement of residents from the reservoir areas of the Three Gorges Dam project.
Document 2: Yin Mingshan: Yin Mingshan (; born 1938 in Chongqing, Sichuan) is a Chinese businessman. He is the chairman of Lifan Industrial Corporation, vice chairman of the Chinese civil association and the Chamber of Commerce, president of the Chinese motorcycle manufacturers. Upon the arrival of economic reforms in China and the opening up to first provincial-level officials of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, he took the leadership of the country's private entrepreneurs. According to Hurun Report's China Rich List 2013, he was the 335th richest person in China.
Answer: the Three Gorges Dam project.
Reasoning steps: Yin Mingshan >> place of birth Answer: Chongqing
Why did China need to resettle people into Chongqing ? Answer: the Three Gorges Dam project.