gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Which band shortened its name in 1973 and played with True Ingredients?
Context: Document 1: The Gap Band: The Gap Band was an American R&B and funk band which rose to fame during the 1970s and 1980s. With the nucleus consisting of brothers Charlie, Ronnie, and Robert Wilson. The band is named after streets (Greenwood, Archer, and Pine) in the historic Greenwood neighborhood in their hometown of Tulsa, Oklahoma. The group shortened its name to "The Gap Band" in 1973. After 43 years together, they retired in 2010.
Document 2: True Ingredients: True Ingredients are a British Hip Hop band based in London, UK. The group is composed of Vocalists - Mr. Milk, Aina, Mireilla Sings, Angela, Keyboards - Fenna, Guitar/Bass - Millzy & Drums - Steve O'Gallagher. Their records also feature guest vocals from BluRum13, Natty, and Mr. Basista who occasionally perform with the band at their live shows. The band has played gigs all over the UK as well as in many other European countries alongside a number of high-profile artists such as DJ Vadim, Finley Quaye, Kele Le Roc, Jungle Brothers, Aquasky, Foreign Beggars, High Contrast, Bugz in the Attic, and The Gap Band who feature as the brass section on True Ingredients' single "Who's Next?". The band released their debut album "Prepare & Assemble" in the form of album sunglasses. They are the first artist to ever release an album in this format.
Answer: The Gap Band
Question: In January 2016  Precision Castparts Corp. became a sibsidiary of a multinational conglomerate holding company headquartered where?
Context: Document 1: Berkshire Hathaway: Berkshire Hathaway Inc. is an American multinational conglomerate holding company headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, United States. The company wholly owns GEICO, Long & Foster, BNSF Railway, Lubrizol, Fruit of the Loom, Helzberg Diamonds, FlightSafety International, Pampered Chef, and NetJets, and also owns 26.7% of the Kraft Heinz Company, and significant minority holdings in American Express (17.15%), The Coca-Cola Company (9.4%), Wells Fargo (9.9%), IBM (6.9%) and Apple (2.5%). Since 2016, the company has acquired large holdings in the major US airline carriers and is currently the largest shareholder in United Airlines and Delta Air Lines and a top 3 shareholder in Southwest Airlines and American Airlines. Berkshire Hathaway has averaged an annual growth in book value of 19.0% to its shareholders since 1965 (compared to 9.7% from the S&P 500 with dividends included for the same period), while employing large amounts of capital, and minimal debt.
Document 2: Precision Castparts Corp.: Precision Castparts Corp. is an American industrial goods and metal fabrication company that manufactures investment castings, forged components, and airfoil castings for use in the aerospace, industrial gas turbine, and defense industries. In 2009 it ranked 362nd on the Fortune 500 list, and 11th in the aerospace and defense industry. In 2015 it ranked 322nd overall and 9th in the aerospace and defense industry. In 2014 it ranked 133rd on the S&P 500 based on market capitalization. In January 2016, the company became a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway. Before that event, it used to be one of the three Fortune 500 companies headquartered in Oregon.
Answer: Omaha, Nebraska, United States
Question: Who was an American rock band from New York City, formed in 1981, Hot Hot Heat or Sonic Youth ?
Context: Document 1: Sonic Youth: Sonic Youth was an American rock band from New York City, formed in 1981. Founding members Thurston Moore (guitar, vocals), Kim Gordon (bass guitar, vocals, guitar) and Lee Ranaldo (guitar, vocals) remained together for the entire history of the band, while Steve Shelley (drums) followed a series of short-term drummers in 1985, and rounded out the core line-up. In their early career Sonic Youth were associated with the no wave art and music scene in New York City. Part of the first wave of American noise rock groups, the band carried out their interpretation of the hardcore punk ethos throughout the evolving American underground that focused more on the DIY ethic of the genre rather than its specific sound.
Document 2: Hot Hot Heat: Hot Hot Heat was a Canadian indie rock band from Victoria, British Columbia, formed in 1999. The band was signed by Seattle label Sub Pop in 2001 and released its first EP, "Knock Knock Knock", and first full-length album, "Make Up the Breakdown", the following year. The band has released three albums since, the most recent being "Future Breeds" in 2010. Its style makes use of electronic and traditional instruments and has variously been categorized as dance-punk, post-punk revival, new wave, and art-punk.
Answer: Sonic Youth
Question: Which American musician and front man for the alternative band Dinosaur Jr. also appears on two songs by the band Inherit?
Context: Document 1: Inherit (album): Inherit is the third album by the American band Free Kitten, released on May 20, 2008. It was their first album in over ten years, the last being 1997's "Sentimental Education". Dinosaur Jr.'s J Mascis appears on two songs on this album, "Surf's Up", and "Bananas".
Document 2: J Mascis: J Mascis ( ; born Joseph Donald Mascis Jr., December 10, 1965) is an American musician, best known as the singer, guitarist and main songwriter for the alternative rock band Dinosaur Jr. He has also released several albums as a solo artist and played drums and guitar on other projects. His most recent solo album, "Tied to a Star", was released in August 2014. He was ranked number 86 in a "Rolling Stone" list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists", and number 5 in a similar list for "Spin" magazine in 2012.
Answer: J Mascis
Question: In what city is the university, for which Kim English played college basketball, located?
Context: Document 1: University of Missouri: The University of Missouri (also, Mizzou, or MU) is a public land-grant research university located in Columbia, Missouri, U.S. It was founded in 1839 as the first public institution of higher education west of the Mississippi River. As the largest university in the state, it enrolled 32,266 students in 2016, offering over 300 degree programs in 20 academic colleges. It is the flagship campus of the University of Missouri System, which also maintains campuses in Kansas City, Rolla, and St. Louis.
Document 2: Kim English (basketball): Kim English, Jr. (born September 24, 1988) is an American former professional basketball player. He is currently working as an assistant basketball coach for the University of Colorado. He played college basketball for the University of Missouri before being selected by the Detroit Pistons with the 44th overall pick in the 2012 NBA draft.
Answer: Columbia, Missouri, U.S.
Question: What was the population at the 2010 census of the city where Hillman College was located?
Context: Document 1: Clinton, Mississippi: Clinton is a city in Hinds County, Mississippi, United States. Situated in the Jackson metropolitan area, it is the tenth largest city in Mississippi. The population was 25,216 at the 2010 United States Census.
Document 2: Hillman College: Hillman College was a women's college in Clinton, Mississippi, that existed from 1853 until 1942. It was originally named the Central Female Institute, and renamed Hillman College in 1891. It was organized by the Central Baptist Association, and remained in operation throughout the American Civil War. Mississippi College purchased and absorbed Hillman in 1942.
Answer: 25,216
Question: Which newspaper named the volunteer free corps commanded by Christian Frederik von Schalburg?
Context: Document 1: Free Corps Denmark: Free Corps Denmark (Danish: Frikorps Danmark) was a Danish volunteer free corps created by the Danish Nazi Party (DNSAP) in cooperation with Germany, to fight the Soviet Union during the Second World War. On June 29, 1941, days after the German invasion of the Soviet Union, the DNSAP's newspaper "Fædrelandet" proclaimed the creation of the corps. Its formation was subsequently sanctioned by the democratically elected Danish government which authorized officers of the Danish Army to join the unit. The corps was disbanded in 1943. During the course of the war, approximately 6000 Danes joined the corps, including 77 officers of the Royal Danish Army.
Document 2: Schalburg Corps: The Schalburg Corps (Danish: "Schalburgkorpset" German: "Schalburgkorps" ) was a Danish volunteer corps and a branch of the Germanic-SS. It was named in honour of Christian Frederik von Schalburg, commander of the Free Corps Denmark who was killed in action in the Demyansk Pocket in 1942. Thus Christian Frederik von Schalburg did not have anything to do with the creation of the Schalburg Corps.
Answer: Fædrelandet
Question: In what city is the network which Major Dad originally ran on headquartered?
Context: Document 1: CBS: CBS (an initialism of the network's former name, the Columbia Broadcasting System) is an American English language commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of CBS Corporation. The company is headquartered at the CBS Building in New York City with major production facilities and operations in New York City (at the CBS Broadcast Center) and Los Angeles (at CBS Television City and the CBS Studio Center).
Document 2: Major Dad: Major Dad is an American sitcom created by Richard C. Okie and John G. Stephens, developed by Earl Pomerantz, that originally ran from 1989 to 1993 on CBS, starring Gerald McRaney as Major John D. MacGillis and Shanna Reed as his wife Polly. The cast also includes Beverly Archer, Matt Mulhern, Jon Cypher, Marisa Ryan, Nicole Dubuc, and Chelsea Hertford.
Answer: New York City
Question: Who is the Belgian singer who us the winner of World Music Award and released the single "Scream for More"?
Context: Document 1: Scream for More: "Scream for More" is the debut single by the female Belgian dance singer Kate Ryan and was released on February 19, 2001, in Belgium by the label EMI-Belgium. It peaked at number nine on the charts in her homeland. It was also released in Spain shortly thereafter, where it failed to chart.
Document 2: Kate Ryan: Kate Ryan (born Katrien Verbeeck; 22 July 1980) is a Belgian singer and songwriter, and the winner of a World Music Award. She began her singing career in 2001 and later found fame with a string of dance hits. These included covers, mostly of Mylène Farmer and France Gall, such as "Désenchantée", "Libertine", and "Ella, elle l'a" as well as new material. Ryan represented Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2006 with "Je t'adore" coming in 12th place in the semi-final.
Answer: Kate Ryan
Question: What is the population of the suburb whose name commemorates Charles James Fox Campbell?
Context: Document 1: Charles James Fox Campbell: Charles James Fox Campbell was a grazier and early settler of Adelaide, South Australia, whose name is commemorated in the Adelaide suburb of Campbelltown, South Australia and the municipality, the City of Campbelltown, South Australia.
Document 2: Campbelltown, South Australia: Campbelltown is a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia. The population of the area totals 7,003.
Answer: 7,003
Question: XO sauce is one of Lee Kum Kee's product range. Which country does it originate from?
Context: Document 1: XO sauce: XO sauce is a spicy seafood sauce that originated from Hong Kong. It is commonly used most in southern Chinese regions like Guangdong province.
Document 2: Lee Kum Kee: Lee Kum Kee International Holdings Ltd. () is a Hong Kong-based food company which specialized in manufacturing oyster flavored sauce and a wide range of Chinese and Asian sauces. Founded by Lee Kum Sheung in 1888 in Nanshui, Canton (now Guangdong), Lee Kum Kee produces over 200 Chinese-style sauces, including soy sauce, hoisin sauce, XO sauce, one-step recipe sauce, chili sauce, cooking ingredients, and dipping sauce. The group also purchased London's landmark Walkie-Talkie skyscraper in July 2017 for £1.3bn, which was a record-breaking transaction for a single building in the UK.
Answer: Hong Kong
Question: The DeLorean DMC-12 was the only model of car ever made by the company formed in what year?
Context: Document 1: DeLorean Motor Company: The DeLorean Motor Company (DMC) is an American automobile manufacturer originally formed by automobile industry executive John DeLorean in 1975. It is remembered for the one model it produced — the distinctive stainless steel DeLorean DMC-12 sports car featuring gull-wing doors—and for its brief and turbulent history, ending in receivership and bankruptcy in 1982. Near the end, in a desperate attempt to raise the funds his company needed to survive, John DeLorean was filmed appearing to accept money to take part in drug trafficking, but was subsequently acquitted of charges brought against him on the basis of entrapment.
Document 2: DeLorean DMC-12: The DeLorean DMC-12 (commonly referred to simply as "the DeLorean," as it was the only model ever produced by the company) is a sports car manufactured by John DeLorean's DeLorean Motor Company for the American market from 1981–83. The car features gull-wing doors and an innovative fiberglass body structure with a steel backbone chassis, along with external brushed stainless steel body panels. It became widely known and iconic for its appearance, and a modified DMC-12 was immortalized as the DeLorean time machine in the "Back to the Future" media franchise.
Answer: 1975
Question: Which was established first, Russo's New York Pizzeria or Valentino's?
Context: Document 1: Russo's New York Pizzeria: Russo’s New York Pizzeria is based in Houston, Texas and was established in 1992 by Anthony Russo. The chain serves New York-style pizza as well as several different types of soups, salads, pastas, calzones and dessert. They are famous for their "party pizzas," which are 2 ft in diameter.
Document 2: Valentino's: Valentino's is a regional Italian restaurant chain based in Lincoln, Nebraska. Valentino's was founded by Val and Zena Weiler in 1957. The restaurant was purchased by two Lincoln families in 1971 and began franchising additional locations. The first carry-out store opened in 1990, and many of the full-scale restaurants converted to the buffet concept in the early-2000s.
Answer: Valentino's
Question: When was the actor who played the partner to Detective Danny "Danno" Williams born?
Context: Document 1: Jack Lord: John Joseph Patrick Ryan (December 30, 1920 – January 21, 1998), best known by his stage name, Jack Lord, was an American television, film and Broadway actor and director and producer. He was known for his starring role as Steve McGarrett in the CBS television program "Hawaii Five-O", which ran from 1968 to 1980.
Document 2: Steve McGarrett: Steve McGarrett is a fictional character from "Hawaii Five-O" who serves as the leader of the Hawaii Five-0 (5−0) crime task force. McGarrett was originally played by Jack Lord and also by Alex O'Loughlin in the remake. He is partner to Detective Danny "Danno" Williams.
Answer: December 30, 1920
Question: In what month was the crash that Dennis Nielsen is most widely known for having participated in the rescue effort for?
Context: Document 1: Dennis Nielsen: Dennis Nielsen is a retired United States Air Force Colonel who is most widely known for having participated in rescue effort of the United Airlines Flight 232 crash in Sioux City, Iowa in 1989. Born in Shelby, Iowa, he has lived in the small town of Nashville, North Carolina since he retired from the Air National Guard in 2002.
Document 2: United Airlines Flight 232: United Airlines Flight 232 was a DC-10, registered as N1819U, that crash-landed at Sioux City, Iowa in July 19, 1989 after suffering catastrophic failure of its tail-mounted engine, which led to the loss of all flight controls. The flight was en route from Stapleton International Airport in Denver, Colorado to O'Hare International Airport in Chicago. Of the 296 passengers and crew on board, 111 died in the accident and 185 survived in total. Despite the deaths, the accident is considered a prime example of successful crew resource management due to the large number of survivors and the manner in which the flight crew handled the emergency and landed the airplane without conventional control.
Answer: July
Question: The Red Bull RB8 is a Formula One racing car designed by Red Bull Racing which competed in the 2012 Formula One season, the car was driven by Sebastian Vettel, a German racing driver currently driving in Formula One, for which organization?
Context: Document 1: Red Bull RB8: The Red Bull RB8 is a Formula One racing car designed by Red Bull Racing which competed in the 2012 Formula One season. The car was driven by reigning World Drivers' Champion Sebastian Vettel, and Mark Webber, with former Scuderia Toro Rosso driver Sébastien Buemi filling the role of test driver. The car was launched online on 6 February, and made its debut at the first pre-season test at Jerez.
Document 2: Sebastian Vettel: Sebastian Vettel (] ; born 3 July 1987) is a German racing driver currently driving in Formula One for Scuderia Ferrari. He is a four-time Formula One World Champion, having won the championship in , , and with Red Bull Racing, therefore being among the most successful F1 drivers of all time, as he is one of only four drivers to have won four or more drivers' titles. He is regarded by fellow and former drivers as one of the greatest Formula One drivers in the history of the sport. Vettel signed a three-year contract with Ferrari upon his arrival, a contract later extended until the end of 2020.
Answer: Scuderia Ferrari
Question: Which was fought in Europe, the Battle of the Wilderness or the Meuse-Argonne Offensive?
Context: Document 1: Meuse-Argonne Offensive: The Meuse-Argonne Offensive, also known as the Maas-Argonne Offensive and the Battle of the Argonne Forest, was a major part of the final Allied offensive of World War I that stretched along the entire Western Front. It was fought from 26 September 1918 until the Armistice of 11 November 1918, a total of 47 days. The Meuse-Argonne Offensive was the largest in United States military history, involving 1.2 million American soldiers. It was one of a series of Allied attacks known as the Hundred Days Offensive, which brought the war to an end. The battle cost 28,000 German lives and 26,277 American lives. It was the largest and bloodiest operation of World War I for the American Expeditionary Force (AEF), which was commanded by General John J. Pershing, and one of the deadliest battles in American history. American losses were exacerbated by the inexperience of many of the troops, and tactics used during the early phases of the operation.
Document 2: Battle of the Wilderness: The Battle of the Wilderness, fought May 5–7, 1864, was the first battle of Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's 1864 Virginia Overland Campaign against Gen. Robert E. Lee and the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in the American Civil War. Both armies suffered heavy casualties, a harbinger of a bloody war of attrition by Grant against Lee's army and, eventually, the Confederate capital, Richmond, Virginia. The battle was tactically inconclusive, as Grant disengaged and continued his offensive.
Answer: Meuse-Argonne Offensive
Question: The mother of the husband of Erato was set among the stars as what constellation?
Context: Document 1: Erato (dryad): In Greek mythology, Erato ( ; Ancient Greek: Ἐρατώ "desired" or "lovely") was a dryad. She was the priestess and prophetess of the god Pan, verses were attributed to her at an ancient oracle of the god, located at Megalopolis near Acacesium. Erato was married to Arcas, the son of Zeus and Callisto, and bore him three sons, Azan, Apheidas, and Elatus.
Document 2: Callisto (mythology): In Greek mythology, Callisto or Kallisto ( ; Greek: Καλλιστώ ] ) was a nymph, or the daughter of King Lycaon; the myth varies in such details. She was one of the followers of Artemis, or Diana for the Romans, who attracted Zeus (Jupiter). He transformed himself into the figure of Artemis and seduced her in this disguise. She fell pregnant and this was eventually discovered and expelled from Artemis's group, after which a furious Hera (Juno, wife of her seducer) transformed her into a bear. Later, just as she was about to be killed by her son when he was hunting, she was set among the stars as Ursa Major ("the Great Bear"). She was the bear-mother of the Arcadians, through her son Arcas.
Answer: Ursa Major
Question: What country of origin does Andrew Robinson and Jordan Smith have in common?
Context: Document 1: Jordan Smith (actor): Jordan Patrick Smith (born 1989) is a Scottish-Australian actor. After appearing in several guest roles, Smith was cast as Andrew Robinson in the Australian soap opera "Neighbours". The character's backstory was changed to accommodate Smith's Scottish accent. Smith finished filming on "Neighbours" in 2012. He has since appeared in the feature film "Unbroken", and the historical dramas "Banished" and "Vikings".
Document 2: Andrew Robinson (Neighbours): Andrew Benito Robinson is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", played by Jordan Smith. He made his first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 13 November 1991. Shannon Holmes had played the role from the character's birth in 1991 until his departure the following year. Andrew's backstory was subject to retroactive continuity to explain Smith's Scottish accent, and he had his age reduced so that he would be a teenager on his return. Andrew is the only son of Christina Alessi and Paul Robinson. His storylines have included his return to Erinsborough, having an affair with Donna Freedman, fighting with his step brother and becoming involved in a love triangle with Natasha Williams and Summer Hoyland. In November 2012, it was announced Smith would be leaving "Neighbours" and Andrew made his screen departure on 29 March 2013.
Answer: Australian
Question: which American historical theologian is featured on KCFO (970 AM) radio station?
Context: Document 1: KCFO: KCFO (970 AM) is a Tulsa, Oklahoma, area Christian radio station. KCFO airs national shows such as Dave Ramsey, J. Vernon McGee, David Jeremiah, Dennis Rainey, and Albert Mohler.
Document 2: Albert Mohler: Richard Albert Mohler Jr. (born October 19, 1959), is an American historical theologian and the ninth president of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky. He has been described as "one of America's most influential evangelicals".
Answer: Albert Mohler
Question: Which National Park covers more boundaries/ provinces, Picos de Europa National Park or  Cabañeros National Park?
Context: Document 1: Cabañeros National Park: Cabañeros National Park (in Spanish: "Parque Nacional de Cabañeros") is a national park in the Montes de Toledo, Spain. It falls within two provinces, the northwest of Ciudad Real and the southwest of Toledo.
Document 2: Picos de Europa National Park: The Picos de Europa National Park (Spanish: "Parque Nacional de Picos de Europa" ) is a National Park in the Picos de Europa mountain range, in northern Spain. It is within the boundaries of three autonomous communities, Asturias, Cantabria and Castile and León, which are represented on the body which runs the park.
Answer: Cabañeros National Park
Question: How many women did the mass murderer portrayed by Maxim Gaudette in the 2009 film "Polytechnique" murder in 1989?
Context: Document 1: Maxim Gaudette: Maxim Gaudette (born June 8, 1974) is a Canadian actor from Quebec. He won both the Genie Award for Best Supporting Actor and the Jutra Award for Best Supporting Actor in 2010 for his role as Marc Lépine in the 2009 film "Polytechnique".
Document 2: Marc Lépine: Marc Lépine (] ; born Gamil Rodrigue Liass Gharbi; October 26, 1964 – December 6, 1989) was a Canadian mass murderer from Montreal, Quebec, who in 1989 murdered 14 women, and wounded 10 women and four men at the École Polytechnique, an engineering school affiliated with the Université de Montréal, in the École Polytechnique massacre, also known as the "Montreal Massacre".
Answer: 14