gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: How does the employer of David Latchman rank when compared to the world's best colleges and universities?
Context: Document 1: London: A number of world-leading education institutions are based in London. In the 2014/15 QS World University Rankings, Imperial College London is ranked joint 2nd in the world (alongside The University of Cambridge), University College London (UCL) is ranked 5th, and King's College London (KCL) is ranked 16th. The London School of Economics has been described as the world's leading social science institution for both teaching and research. The London Business School is considered one of the world's leading business schools and in 2015 its MBA programme was ranked second best in the world by the Financial Times.
Document 2: David Latchman: Born into a Jewish family, Latchman was educated at The Haberdashers' Aske's Boys' School and received his doctorate from University of Cambridge before undertaking postdoctoral research at Imperial College London and in the Department of Biology at University College London. He worked in the Medical Molecular Biology Unit at UCL, and Middlesex School of Medicine. He has been Professor of Molecular Pathology and Director of the Windeyer Institute of Medical Science at UCL and was Dean of the Institute for Child Health (1999–2002).
Answer: 5th
Reasoning steps: David Latchman >> employer Answer: University College London
Where is University College London , or UCL, ranked among the world's best colleges and universities? Answer: 5th
Question: What is the main subject of the life of the first researcher to suggest that facial expressions are pre-verbal, in the period of time from 'Orchids' to 'Variation?'
Context: Document 1: Darwin from Orchids to Variation: Between 1860 and 1868, the life and work of Charles Darwin from "Orchids" to "Variation" continued with research and experimentation on evolution, carrying out tedious work to provide evidence of the extent of natural variation enabling artificial selection. He was repeatedly held up by his illness, and continued to find relaxation and interest in the study of plants. His studies of insect pollination led to publication of his book "Fertilisation of Orchids" as his first detailed demonstration of the power of natural selection, explaining the complex ecological relationships and making testable predictions. As his health declined, he lay on his sickbed in a room filled with inventive experiments to trace the movements of climbing plants.
Document 2: Facial expression: The universality hypothesis is the assumption that certain facial expressions and face - related acts / events are signals of specific emotions (happiness with laughter and smiling, sadness with tears, anger with a clenched jaw, fear with a grimace, surprise with raised eyebrows and wide eyes along with a slight retraction of the ears, and disgust with a wrinkled nose and squinted eyes -- emotions which frequently lack the social component of those like shame, pride, jealousy, envy, deferance, etc.) and are recognized by people regardless of culture, language, or time. The belief in the evolutionary basis of these kinds of facial expressions can be traced back to Darwin's The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Reviews of the universality hypothesis have been both supportive and critical. Work in 2013 by Nelson and Russell and Jack et al. has been especially critical.
Answer: Charles Darwin
Reasoning steps: who was the first researcher to suggest that facial expressions are pre-verbal Answer: Darwin
Darwin from Orchids to Variation >> main subject Answer: Charles Darwin
Question: What is the world ranking of the college that employs Arnaldo Momigliano?
Context: Document 1: London: A number of world-leading education institutions are based in London. In the 2014/15 QS World University Rankings, Imperial College London is ranked joint 2nd in the world (alongside The University of Cambridge), University College London (UCL) is ranked 5th, and King's College London (KCL) is ranked 16th. The London School of Economics has been described as the world's leading social science institution for both teaching and research. The London Business School is considered one of the world's leading business schools and in 2015 its MBA programme was ranked second best in the world by the Financial Times.
Document 2: Arnaldo Momigliano: Momigliano was born on 5 September 1908 in Caraglio, Piedmont. In 1936 he became Professor of Roman history at the University of Turin, but as a Jew soon lost his position due to the anti-Jewish Racial Laws enacted by the Fascist regime in 1938, and moved to England, where he remained. After a time at Oxford University, he went to University College London, where he was Professor from 1951 to 1975. Momigliano visited regularly at the University of Chicago where he was named Alexander White Professor in the Humanities, and at the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. He wrote reviews for "The New York Review of Books" In addition to studying the ancient Greek historians and their methods, he also took an interest in modern historians, such as Edward Gibbon, and wrote a number of studies of them.
Answer: 5th
Reasoning steps: Arnaldo Momigliano >> employer Answer: University College London
Where is University College London , or UCL, ranked among the world's best colleges and universities? Answer: 5th
Question: Where is Geoffrey Kingscott's alma mater ranked among the world's best colleges and universities?
Context: Document 1: Geoffrey Kingscott: Educated at Long Eaton Grammar School and University College London, where he took a BA degree in French in 1958.
Document 2: London: A number of world-leading education institutions are based in London. In the 2014/15 QS World University Rankings, Imperial College London is ranked joint 2nd in the world (alongside The University of Cambridge), University College London (UCL) is ranked 5th, and King's College London (KCL) is ranked 16th. The London School of Economics has been described as the world's leading social science institution for both teaching and research. The London Business School is considered one of the world's leading business schools and in 2015 its MBA programme was ranked second best in the world by the Financial Times.
Answer: 5th
Reasoning steps: Geoffrey Kingscott >> educated at Answer: University College London
Where is University College London , or UCL, ranked among the world's best colleges and universities? Answer: 5th
Question: What record label represents the guy who played lead guitar for While My Guitar Gently Weeps?
Context: Document 1: While My Guitar Gently Weeps: ``While My Guitar Gently Weeps ''is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album The Beatles (also known as`` the White Album''). It was written by George Harrison, partly as an exercise in randomness after he consulted the Chinese I Ching. The song also serves as a comment on the disharmony within the Beatles at the time. The recording includes a lead guitar part played by Eric Clapton, although he was not formally credited for his contribution.
Document 2: The History of Eric Clapton: The History of Eric Clapton is a compilation double LP, released in 1972 by Polydor Records in the United Kingdom, and Atco Records in the United States. It features Eric Clapton performing in various bands between 1964 and 1970, including The Yardbirds, Cream, Blind Faith and Derek and the Dominos.
Answer: Atco Records
Reasoning steps: who played lead guitar on the beatles song while my guitar gently weeps Answer: Eric Clapton
Eric Clapton >> record label Answer: Atco Records
Question: Where is the ranking of the school that employed Rob Horne, sometimes known as UCL, among the world's best colleges and universities?
Context: Document 1: Rob Horne (professor): Rob Horne is Professor of Behavioural Medicine at the School of Pharmacy, University College London (UCL). In September 2006, he founded the Centre for Behavioural Medicine at UCL, which he continues to lead. Horne was designated a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine in 2013 and is a founding fellow of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. He was appointed as a National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Senior Investigator in 2011. He is an internationally recognised expert in self-management of chronic illness and adherence to medications.
Document 2: London: A number of world-leading education institutions are based in London. In the 2014/15 QS World University Rankings, Imperial College London is ranked joint 2nd in the world (alongside The University of Cambridge), University College London (UCL) is ranked 5th, and King's College London (KCL) is ranked 16th. The London School of Economics has been described as the world's leading social science institution for both teaching and research. The London Business School is considered one of the world's leading business schools and in 2015 its MBA programme was ranked second best in the world by the Financial Times.
Answer: 5th
Reasoning steps: Rob Horne >> employer Answer: University College London
Where is University College London , or UCL, ranked among the world's best colleges and universities? Answer: 5th
Question: Where is the employer of Orazio Attanasio ranked among the world's best colleges and universities?
Context: Document 1: Orazio Attanasio: Orazio Attanasio (born 31 October 1959, in Naples) is an Italian economist and the Jeremy Bentham Chair of Economics at University College London. He graduated from the University of Bologna in 1982 and London School of Economics in 1988. He then went to teach at Stanford and was a National Fellow at Stanford's Hoover Institution and a visiting professor at the University of Chicago before arriving at University College London. Currently he is also a Research Director at the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) in London, co-director of the Centre for the Evaluation of Development Policies at the Institute for Fiscal Studies, and a director of the ESRC Centre for the Microeconomic Analysis of Public Policy.
Document 2: London: A number of world-leading education institutions are based in London. In the 2014/15 QS World University Rankings, Imperial College London is ranked joint 2nd in the world (alongside The University of Cambridge), University College London (UCL) is ranked 5th, and King's College London (KCL) is ranked 16th. The London School of Economics has been described as the world's leading social science institution for both teaching and research. The London Business School is considered one of the world's leading business schools and in 2015 its MBA programme was ranked second best in the world by the Financial Times.
Answer: 5th
Reasoning steps: Orazio Attanasio >> employer Answer: University College London
Where is University College London , or UCL, ranked among the world's best colleges and universities? Answer: 5th
Question: Where is Sue Clifford's employer ranked among the world's best colleges and universities?
Context: Document 1: Sue Clifford: She has worked as a planner and as a lecturer in environmental planning, latterly at University College London. With King, she has written and edited a variety of books to help people be more expressive about and be more active within their own locality. She is co-author of "England in Particular" ‘a celebration of the commonplace, the local, the vernacular and the distinctive’.
Document 2: London: A number of world-leading education institutions are based in London. In the 2014/15 QS World University Rankings, Imperial College London is ranked joint 2nd in the world (alongside The University of Cambridge), University College London (UCL) is ranked 5th, and King's College London (KCL) is ranked 16th. The London School of Economics has been described as the world's leading social science institution for both teaching and research. The London Business School is considered one of the world's leading business schools and in 2015 its MBA programme was ranked second best in the world by the Financial Times.
Answer: 5th
Reasoning steps: Sue Clifford >> employer Answer: University College London
Where is University College London , or UCL, ranked among the world's best colleges and universities? Answer: 5th
Question: Who is the spouse of the person who made Läther?
Context: Document 1: Läther: "Läther" (, or ""Leather"") is the sixty-fifth official album by Frank Zappa, released posthumously as a triple album on Rykodisc in 1996.
Document 2: Gail Zappa: Adelaide Gail Zappa ( Sloatman; January 1, 1945 – October 7, 2015) was the wife of musician and composer Frank Zappa and the trustee of the Zappa Family Trust. They met in Los Angeles in 1966 and married while she was pregnant with their first child, Moon, followed by Dweezil, Ahmet and Diva.
Answer: Gail Zappa
Reasoning steps: Who made Läther? Answer: Frank Zappa
Frank Zappa >> spouse Answer: Gail Zappa
Question: Which city was the birthplace of the performer of Autobiography?
Context: Document 1: Autobiography (Nat Adderley album): Autobiography is the ninth album by jazz cornetist Nat Adderley. It was released in 1964 as a vinyl record, his first after moving to Atlantic Records. It includes elements from the genres of soul jazz and hard bop and a performance of what is arguably one of his best-known achievements, "Work Song", which was produced during his time with his brother Cannonball Adderley's second quartet.
Document 2: Nat Adderley: Nathaniel Carlyle Adderley was born in Tampa, Florida, but moved to Tallahassee when his parents were hired to teach at Florida A&M University. His father played trumpet professionally in his younger years, and he passed down his trumpet to Cannonball. When Cannonball picked up the alto saxophone, he passed the trumpet to Nat, who began playing in 1946. He and Cannonball played with Ray Charles in the early 1940s in Tallahassee and in amateur gigs around the area.
Answer: Tampa
Reasoning steps: Autobiography >> performer Answer: Nat Adderley
Which city was the birthplace of Nat Adderley ? Answer: Tampa
Question: Who is the wife of the performer of the album Joe's Domage?
Context: Document 1: Joe's Domage: Joe's Domage is a compilation album featuring music by Frank Zappa, posthumously released in October 2004. It is the second in a series of releases put together by archivist Joe Travers which started with "Joe's Corsage" (2004).
Document 2: Gail Zappa: Adelaide Gail Zappa ( Sloatman; January 1, 1945 – October 7, 2015) was the wife of musician and composer Frank Zappa and the trustee of the Zappa Family Trust. They met in Los Angeles in 1966 and married while she was pregnant with their first child, Moon, followed by Dweezil, Ahmet and Diva.
Answer: Gail Zappa
Reasoning steps: Who performed Joe's Domage? Answer: Frank Zappa
Frank Zappa >> spouse Answer: Gail Zappa
Question: Who is the spouse of the singer of Why does it Hurt When I Pee?
Context: Document 1: Joe's Garage (song): ``Joe's Garage ''is a single on Frank Zappa's 1979 album Joe's Garage Act I. After the introductory track,`` The Central Scrutinizer'', this song begins the story of Joe's Garage. Although it only charted in Norway and Sweden (where it was a top 20 hit in both countries), it was one of Zappa's songs which had the most airplay on American FM radio, at the time still album - centered. The song was played in concert from 1980 to 1988 along with the song ``Why Does it Hurt When I Pee? ''in all tours of Zappa's after the single's release. The single version of the song lacks many of the special effects that the album version contains. The single version of`` Joe's Garage'' was put onto Zappa's best - of Strictly Commercial.
Document 2: Gail Zappa: Adelaide Gail Zappa ( Sloatman; January 1, 1945 – October 7, 2015) was the wife of musician and composer Frank Zappa and the trustee of the Zappa Family Trust. They met in Los Angeles in 1966 and married while she was pregnant with their first child, Moon, followed by Dweezil, Ahmet and Diva.
Answer: Gail Zappa
Reasoning steps: who sings why does it hurt when i pee Answer: Frank Zappa
Frank Zappa >> spouse Answer: Gail Zappa
Question: Where was the performer of The Scavenger born?
Context: Document 1: The Scavenger: The Scavenger is an album by jazz cornetist Nat Adderley released on the Milestone label featuring performances by Adderley's Quintet with Joe Henderson, Joe Zawinul, Victor Gaskin, and Roy McCurdy with a guest appearance by Jeremy Steig. The track "Rise, Sally, Rise" was sampled by rap group Eric B. & Rakim for their 1992 single "Know the Ledge".
Document 2: Nat Adderley: Nathaniel Carlyle Adderley was born in Tampa, Florida, but moved to Tallahassee when his parents were hired to teach at Florida A&M University. His father played trumpet professionally in his younger years, and he passed down his trumpet to Cannonball. When Cannonball picked up the alto saxophone, he passed the trumpet to Nat, who began playing in 1946. He and Cannonball played with Ray Charles in the early 1940s in Tallahassee and in amateur gigs around the area.
Answer: Tampa
Reasoning steps: The Scavenger >> performer Answer: Nat Adderley
Which city was the birthplace of Nat Adderley ? Answer: Tampa
Question: In which city was the artist of the album The Scavenger born?
Context: Document 1: The Scavenger: The Scavenger is an album by jazz cornetist Nat Adderley released on the Milestone label featuring performances by Adderley's Quintet with Joe Henderson, Joe Zawinul, Victor Gaskin, and Roy McCurdy with a guest appearance by Jeremy Steig. The track "Rise, Sally, Rise" was sampled by rap group Eric B. & Rakim for their 1992 single "Know the Ledge".
Document 2: Nat Adderley: Nathaniel Carlyle Adderley was born in Tampa, Florida, but moved to Tallahassee when his parents were hired to teach at Florida A&M University. His father played trumpet professionally in his younger years, and he passed down his trumpet to Cannonball. When Cannonball picked up the alto saxophone, he passed the trumpet to Nat, who began playing in 1946. He and Cannonball played with Ray Charles in the early 1940s in Tallahassee and in amateur gigs around the area.
Answer: Tampa
Reasoning steps: Who released The Scavenger album? Answer: Nat Adderley
Which city was the birthplace of Nat Adderley ? Answer: Tampa
Question: Where was the performer of Double Exposure born?
Context: Document 1: Double Exposure (Nat Adderley album): Double Exposure is an album by jazz cornetist Nat Adderley released on the Prestige label featuring performances by Adderley's Sextet with Bill Fender, George Duke, Walter Booker, King Errison, and Roy McCurdy with guest artists including Cannonball Adderley and Johnny "Guitar" Watson.
Document 2: Nat Adderley: Nathaniel Carlyle Adderley was born in Tampa, Florida, but moved to Tallahassee when his parents were hired to teach at Florida A&M University. His father played trumpet professionally in his younger years, and he passed down his trumpet to Cannonball. When Cannonball picked up the alto saxophone, he passed the trumpet to Nat, who began playing in 1946. He and Cannonball played with Ray Charles in the early 1940s in Tallahassee and in amateur gigs around the area.
Answer: Tampa
Reasoning steps: Double Exposure >> performer Answer: Nat Adderley
Which city was the birthplace of Nat Adderley ? Answer: Tampa
Question: In which city was the performer of Much Brass born?
Context: Document 1: Nat Adderley: Nathaniel Carlyle Adderley was born in Tampa, Florida, but moved to Tallahassee when his parents were hired to teach at Florida A&M University. His father played trumpet professionally in his younger years, and he passed down his trumpet to Cannonball. When Cannonball picked up the alto saxophone, he passed the trumpet to Nat, who began playing in 1946. He and Cannonball played with Ray Charles in the early 1940s in Tallahassee and in amateur gigs around the area.
Document 2: Much Brass: Much Brass is an album by jazz cornetist Nat Adderley released on the Riverside label featuring performances by Adderley's Sextet with Slide Hampton, Wynton Kelly, Sam Jones, Laymon Jackson, and Albert Heath.
Answer: Tampa
Reasoning steps: Much Brass >> performer Answer: Nat Adderley
Which city was the birthplace of Nat Adderley ? Answer: Tampa
Question: Which city was the birthplace of the performer of You, Baby?
Context: Document 1: Nat Adderley: Nathaniel Carlyle Adderley was born in Tampa, Florida, but moved to Tallahassee when his parents were hired to teach at Florida A&M University. His father played trumpet professionally in his younger years, and he passed down his trumpet to Cannonball. When Cannonball picked up the alto saxophone, he passed the trumpet to Nat, who began playing in 1946. He and Cannonball played with Ray Charles in the early 1940s in Tallahassee and in amateur gigs around the area.
Document 2: You, Baby: You, Baby is an album by jazz cornetist Nat Adderley released on the CTI label featuring performances by Adderley with Jerome Richardson, Joe Zawinul, Ron Carter, and Grady Tate and an orchestra arranged and conducted by Bill Fischer.
Answer: Tampa
Reasoning steps: You, Baby >> performer Answer: Nat Adderley
Which city was the birthplace of Nat Adderley ? Answer: Tampa
Question: Who was the spouse of the producer of The Lost Episodes?
Context: Document 1: Gail Zappa: Adelaide Gail Zappa ( Sloatman; January 1, 1945 – October 7, 2015) was the wife of musician and composer Frank Zappa and the trustee of the Zappa Family Trust. They met in Los Angeles in 1966 and married while she was pregnant with their first child, Moon, followed by Dweezil, Ahmet and Diva.
Document 2: The Lost Episodes: The Lost Episodes is a 1996 posthumous album by Frank Zappa which compiles (with the exception of "I Don't Want to Get Drafted" and "Any Way the Wind Blows") previously unreleased material. Much of the material covered dates from early in his career, and as early as 1958, into the mid-1970s. Zappa had been working on these tracks in the years before his death in 1993.
Answer: Gail Zappa
Reasoning steps: The Lost Episodes >> producer Answer: Frank Zappa
Frank Zappa >> spouse Answer: Gail Zappa
Question: Which city was the birthplace of That's Nat's performer?
Context: Document 1: Nat Adderley: Nathaniel Carlyle Adderley was born in Tampa, Florida, but moved to Tallahassee when his parents were hired to teach at Florida A&M University. His father played trumpet professionally in his younger years, and he passed down his trumpet to Cannonball. When Cannonball picked up the alto saxophone, he passed the trumpet to Nat, who began playing in 1946. He and Cannonball played with Ray Charles in the early 1940s in Tallahassee and in amateur gigs around the area.
Document 2: That's Nat: That's Nat is an album by jazz cornetist Nat Adderley first released on the Savoy label featuring performances by Adderley with Jerome Richardson, Hank Jones, Wendell Marshall, and Kenny Clarke.
Answer: Tampa
Reasoning steps: That's Nat >> performer Answer: Nat Adderley
Which city was the birthplace of Nat Adderley ? Answer: Tampa