gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: When did the Portuguese explore the Gold Coast of the area that the Bantu of East and Southern Africa migrated from?
Context: Document 1: Bantu expansion: The Bantu people originally came from West Africa, in the modern day Cameroon. The linguistic core of the Bantu family of languages, a branch of the Niger -- Congo language family, was located in the adjoining region of Cameroon and Nigeria. From this core, expansion began about 3,000 years ago, with one stream going into East Africa, and other streams going south along the African coast of Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Angola, or inland along the many south - to - north flowing rivers of the Congo River system. The expansion eventually reached South Africa, probably as early as 300 AD.
Document 2: European exploration of Africa: European exploration of Sub-Saharan Africa begins with the Age of Discovery in the 15th century, pioneered by Portugal under Henry the Navigator. The Cape of Good Hope was first reached by Bartolomeu Dias on 12 March 1488, opening the important sea route to India and the Far East, but European exploration of Africa itself remained very limited during the 16th and 17th centuries. The European powers were content to establish trading posts along the coast while they were actively exploring and colonizing the New World. Exploration of the interior of Africa was thus mostly left to the Arab slave traders, who in tandem with the Muslim conquest of the Sudan established far - reaching networks and supported the economy of a number of Sahelian kingdoms during the 15th to 18th centuries.
Answer: 15th century
Reasoning steps: where did the bantu of east and southern africa migrate from Answer: West Africa
when did the portuguese explore the gold coast of West Africa Answer: 15th century
Question: Who is the sibling of the person who developed Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele?
Context: Document 1: Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele: The Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele is a large oil-on-oak panel painting completed around 1434–36 by the Early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck. It shows the painting's donor, Joris van der Paele, within an apparition of saints. The Virgin Mary is enthroned at the centre of the semicircular space, which most likely represents a church interior, with the Christ Child on her lap. St. Donatian stands to her right, Saint George — the donor's name saint — to her left. The panel was commissioned by van der Paele as an altarpiece. He was then a wealthy clergyman from Bruges, but elderly and gravely ill, and intended the work as his memorial.
Document 2: The Just Judges: The Just Judges or The Righteous Judges is the lower left panel of the "Ghent Altarpiece", painted by Jan van Eyck or his brother Hubert Van Eyck between 1430–32. It is believed that the panel shows portraits of several contemporary figures such as Philip the Good, and possibly the artists Hubert and Jan van Eyck themselves. The panel was stolen in 1934 and has never been found.
Answer: Hubert Van Eyck
Reasoning steps: Who developed Virgin and Child with Canon van der Paele? Answer: Jan van Eyck
Jan van Eyck >> sibling Answer: Hubert Van Eyck
Question: How many adherents belong to the religion that subscribes to the Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra?
Context: Document 1: Buddhism: According to Jan Nattier, the term Mahāyāna "Great Vehicle" was originally even an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayāna "Bodhisattva Vehicle." The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra, an early and important Mahayana text, contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva: "Because he has enlightenment as his aim, a bodhisattva-mahāsattva is so called."
Document 2: Buddhism: According to a demographic analysis reported by Peter Harvey (2013): Mahayana has 360 million adherents; Theravada has 150 million adherents; and Vajrayana has 18,2 million adherents. Seven million additional Buddhists are found outside of Asia.
Answer: 360 million
Reasoning steps: The Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra is an important text of what type? Answer: Mahayana
How may adherents does Mahayana have? Answer: 360 million
Question: What is the record label of the lead vocalist from Don't Worry Baby?
Context: Document 1: Don't Worry Baby: ``Do n't Worry Baby ''is a song written by Brian Wilson and Roger Christian, produced by Wilson and first recorded by the American rock band The Beach Boys. The band's version, a tender ballad with falsetto lead vocal by Wilson, was first released on their 1964 album Shut Down Volume 2. It was also released as the B - side of The Beach Boys' first US number - one,`` I Get Around'', also reaching number 24 on the Billboard Hot 100 in its own right.
Document 2: Classics Selected by Brian Wilson: Classics selected by Brian Wilson is a compilation of songs by The Beach Boys and released through Capitol Records in mid-2002. It was compiled by Brian Wilson himself that February. It includes a new recording of an unreleased 1970s track, "California Feelin'" not by The Beach Boys but Wilson and his live band.
Answer: Capitol Records
Reasoning steps: who sang lead vocals on don't worry baby Answer: Brian Wilson
Brian Wilson >> record label Answer: Capitol Records
Question: What county contains the city where Winthrop Ballpark is located?
Context: Document 1: Winthrop Ballpark: The Winthrop Ballpark is a baseball venue in Rock Hill, South Carolina. It is home to the Winthrop Eagles baseball team of the NCAA Division I Big South Conference. The venue has a capacity of 1,989 spectators.
Document 2: Rock Hill, South Carolina: Rock Hill is the largest city in York County, South Carolina, United States and the fifth-largest city in the state. It is also the fourth-largest city of the Charlotte metropolitan area, behind Charlotte, Concord, and Gastonia (all located in North Carolina, unlike Rock Hill). As of the 2010 Census, the population was 66,154. In 2016, the population had increased to 72,937.
Answer: York County
Reasoning steps: In which state is Winthrop Ballpark located? Answer: Rock Hill
Rock Hill >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: York County
Question: When did the producer of Raiders of the Lost Ark come up with the idea of Star Wars?
Context: Document 1: Star Wars: In 1971, Lucas signed a contract with Universal Studios to direct two films. He intended one of them to be a space opera; however, knowing film studios were skeptical about the genre, Lucas decided to direct his other idea first, American Graffiti, a coming - of - age story set in the 1960s. In 1973, Lucas started work on his second film's script draft of The Journal of the Whills, a space opera telling the tale of the training of apprentice CJ Thorpe as a ``Jedi - Bendu ''space commando by the legendary Mace Windy. After Universal rejected the film, 20th Century Fox decided to invest in it. On April 17, 1973, Lucas felt frustrated about his story being too difficult to understand, so he began writing a 13 - page script with thematic parallels to Akira Kurosawa's The Hidden Fortress; this draft was renamed The Star Wars. By 1974, he had expanded the script into a rough draft screenplay, adding elements such as the Sith, the Death Star, and a protagonist named Annikin Starkiller. Numerous subsequent drafts evolved into the script of the original film.
Document 2: Raiders of the Lost Ark: Raiders of the Lost Ark (later marketed as Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark) is a 1981 American action-adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg, written by Lawrence Kasdan from a story by George Lucas and Philip Kaufman. It was produced by Frank Marshall for Lucasfilm Ltd., with Lucas and Howard Kazanjian as executive producers. The film originated from Lucas's desire to create a modern version of the serials of the 1930s and 1940s.
Answer: 1973
Reasoning steps: Raiders of the Lost Ark >> producer Answer: George Lucas
when did George Lucas come up with the idea of star wars Answer: 1973
Question: When did the writer of the original story of Star Wars, come up with the idea?
Context: Document 1: Star Wars: In 1971, Lucas signed a contract with Universal Studios to direct two films. He intended one of them to be a space opera; however, knowing film studios were skeptical about the genre, Lucas decided to direct his other idea first, American Graffiti, a coming - of - age story set in the 1960s. In 1973, Lucas started work on his second film's script draft of The Journal of the Whills, a space opera telling the tale of the training of apprentice CJ Thorpe as a ``Jedi - Bendu ''space commando by the legendary Mace Windy. After Universal rejected the film, 20th Century Fox decided to invest in it. On April 17, 1973, Lucas felt frustrated about his story being too difficult to understand, so he began writing a 13 - page script with thematic parallels to Akira Kurosawa's The Hidden Fortress; this draft was renamed The Star Wars. By 1974, he had expanded the script into a rough draft screenplay, adding elements such as the Sith, the Death Star, and a protagonist named Annikin Starkiller. Numerous subsequent drafts evolved into the script of the original film.
Document 2: Star Wars: Star Wars is an American epic space opera media franchise, centered on a film series created by George Lucas. It depicts the adventures of various characters ``a long time ago in a galaxy far, far away ''.
Answer: 1973
Reasoning steps: who wrote the original story of star wars Answer: George Lucas
when did George Lucas come up with the idea of star wars Answer: 1973
Question: when did the Portuguese explore the gold coast of the area that the island classified as being in by the United Nations?
Context: Document 1: European exploration of Africa: European exploration of Sub-Saharan Africa begins with the Age of Discovery in the 15th century, pioneered by Portugal under Henry the Navigator. The Cape of Good Hope was first reached by Bartolomeu Dias on 12 March 1488, opening the important sea route to India and the Far East, but European exploration of Africa itself remained very limited during the 16th and 17th centuries. The European powers were content to establish trading posts along the coast while they were actively exploring and colonizing the New World. Exploration of the interior of Africa was thus mostly left to the Arab slave traders, who in tandem with the Muslim conquest of the Sudan established far - reaching networks and supported the economy of a number of Sahelian kingdoms during the 15th to 18th centuries.
Document 2: Saint Helena: Located in the South Atlantic Ocean on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) from the nearest major landmass, Saint Helena is one of the most remote places in the world. The nearest port on the continent is Namibe in southern Angola, and the nearest international airport the Quatro de Fevereiro Airport of Angola's capital Luanda; connections to Cape Town in South Africa are used for most shipping needs, such as the mail boat that serves the island, the RMS St Helena. The island is associated with two other isolated islands in the southern Atlantic, also British territories: Ascension Island about 1,300 kilometres (810 mi) due northwest in more equatorial waters and Tristan da Cunha, which is well outside the tropics 2,430 kilometres (1,510 mi) to the south. The island is situated in the Western Hemisphere and has the same longitude as Cornwall in the United Kingdom. Despite its remote location, it is classified as being in West Africa by the United Nations.
Answer: 15th century
Reasoning steps: What area is the island classified as being in by the United Nations? Answer: West Africa
when did the portuguese explore the gold coast of West Africa Answer: 15th century
Question: In what county is the Midwest Regional Medical Center?
Context: Document 1: Oklahoma City: The Midwest Regional Medical Center located in the suburb of Midwest City; other major hospitals in the city include the Oklahoma Heart Hospital and the Mercy Health Center. There are 347 physicians for every 100,000 people in the city.
Document 2: Midwest City, Oklahoma: Midwest City is a city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States, and a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, the population was 54,371, making it the eighth largest city in the state.
Answer: Oklahoma County
Reasoning steps: Where is the Midwest Regional Medical Center? Answer: Midwest City
Midwest City >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Oklahoma County
Question: The painter of Still Life with Profile of Laval died in what city?
Context: Document 1: Paul Gauguin Cultural Center: Atuona was Paul Gauguin's home for the last three years of his life, and he is buried in the cemetery (Calvary Cemetery, "French": Cimetière Calvaire) there.
Document 2: Still Life with Profile of Laval: Still Life with Profile of Laval is an 1886 oil painting by French artist Paul Gauguin, located in the Indianapolis Museum of Art, which is in Indianapolis, Indiana. It depicts Gauguin's friend Charles Laval in profile with an assortment of inanimate objects, including a ceramic pot Gauguin made himself.
Answer: Atuona
Reasoning steps: The Still Life with Profile of Laval was made by whom? Answer: Paul Gauguin
Paul Gauguin >> place of death Answer: Atuona
Question: Who plays Michael Myers in Halloween by the artist who created Foxy Foxy?
Context: Document 1: Foxy Foxy: "Foxy Foxy" is the first promotional single off Rob Zombie's third solo album "Educated Horses". It features a more hard rock-based sound than his previous releases. The lyrics contain a reference to Lon Chaney, Sr.'s "He Who Gets Slapped". The song can be heard on the April 13, 2006, episode of "The O.C.", entitled "The Dawn Patrol". It was also used for Candice Michelle's Playboy Cover Unveiling on the March 6, 2006 episode of "WWE Monday Night Raw".
Document 2: Tyler Mane: Daryl Karolat (born December 8, 1966) is a Canadian actor and former professional wrestler, better known by the name Tyler Mane. He is known for playing Sabretooth in X-Men and X-Men: The Official Game, Ajax in Troy and Michael Myers in the remake of Halloween and its sequel, Halloween II.
Answer: Daryl Karolat
Reasoning steps: What artist was responsible for the creation of Foxy Foxy? Answer: Rob Zombie
who plays michael myers in halloween by Rob Zombie Answer: Daryl Karolat
Question: What minor branch of Buddhism is sometimes attributed to the sutras reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path?
Context: Document 1: Buddhism: The Mahayana sutras often claim to articulate the Buddha's deeper, more advanced doctrines, reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path. That path is explained as being built upon the motivation to liberate all living beings from unhappiness. Hence the name Mahāyāna (lit., the Great Vehicle).
Document 2: Buddhism: Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions.
Answer: Vajrayana
Reasoning steps: What sutras are reserved for those who follow the bodhisattva path? Answer: Mahayana
What minor branch is sometimes attributed to Mahayana ? Answer: Vajrayana
Question: How many French speaking countries are there in the African region where Daniel Houghton died?
Context: Document 1: French West Africa: French West Africa (French: Afrique occidentale française, AOF) was a federation of eight French colonial territories in Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, French Sudan (now Mali), French Guinea, Ivory Coast, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), Dahomey (now Benin) and Niger. The capital of the federation was Dakar. The federation existed from 1895 until 1960.
Document 2: Daniel Houghton: Daniel Houghton (1740–1791) was an Irish explorer and one of the earliest Europeans to travel through the interior of West Africa.
Answer: eight
Reasoning steps: Daniel Houghton >> place of death Answer: West Africa
how many french speaking country in West Africa Answer: eight
Question: In what year was the performer of Ao Vivo no Theatro Municipal born?
Context: Document 1: Ao Vivo no Theatro Municipal: Violeta de Outono – Ao Vivo no Theatro Municipal, São Paulo, 03.05.2009 is a live video by Brazilian psychedelic rock band Violeta de Outono, released by Voiceprint Records on July 25, 2011. As the name implies, it was recorded during a show at the Theatro Municipal in São Paulo on May 3, 2009, in which they performed their 1987 debut album in its entirety, as well as some other tracks.
Document 2: Violeta de Outono: Fabio Golfetti founded Violeta de Outono in 1985 alongside Cláudio Souza; both had just parted ways with pioneering New Romantic band Zero. They would later be joined by Angelo Pastorello, and with this line-up they released a demo tape, "Memories", in the same year. The tape got the attention of independent record label Wop-Bop Records, that released their first recording, the extended play "Reflexos da Noite", in 1986.
Answer: 1985
Reasoning steps: Ao Vivo no Theatro Municipal >> performer Answer: Violeta de Outono
In what year did Violeta de Outono first exist? Answer: 1985
Question: What was the place of death for the French explorer who first arrived in Canada in 1534?
Context: Document 1: Transat Québec–Saint-Malo: The first edition, in 1984, was organized to celebrate the 450th anniversary of Jacques Cartier's voyage from Saint-Malo to Quebec. The race is opened to crewed monohulls and multihulls of 40, 50 and 60 feet.
Document 2: Jacques Cartier: Jacques Cartier (French pronunciation: ​ (ʒak kaʁtje); Breton: Jakez Karter; December 31, 1491 -- September 1, 1557) was a Breton explorer who claimed what is now Canada for France. Jacques Cartier was the first European to describe and map the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the shores of the Saint Lawrence River, which he named ``The Country of Canadas '', after the Iroquois names for the two big settlements he saw at Stadacona (Quebec City) and at Hochelaga (Montreal Island).
Answer: Saint-Malo
Reasoning steps: french explorer who first arrived in canada in 1534 Answer: Jacques Cartier
Jacques Cartier >> place of death Answer: Saint-Malo
Question: The mountain range that includes the Matterhorn receives how many people every year?
Context: Document 1: Alps: At present the Alps are one of the more popular tourist destinations in the world with many resorts such Oberstdorf, in Bavaria, Saalbach in Austria, Davos in Switzerland, Chamonix in France, and Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy recording more than a million annual visitors. With over 120 million visitors a year tourism is integral to the Alpine economy with much it coming from winter sports although summer visitors are an important component of the tourism industry.
Document 2: Matterhorn: The Matterhorn (German: Matterhorn, (ˈmatərˌhɔrn); Italian: Cervino, (ˈtʃerˈviːno); French: Le Cervin, (mɔ̃ sɛʁvɛ̃)) is a mountain of the Alps, straddling the main watershed and border between Switzerland and Italy. It is a large, near - symmetrical pyramidal peak in the extended Monte Rosa area of the Pennine Alps, whose summit is 4,478 metres (14,692 ft) high, making it one of the highest summits in the Alps and Europe. The four steep faces, rising above the surrounding glaciers, face the four compass points and are split by the Hörnli, Furggen, Leone, and Zmutt ridges. The mountain overlooks the Swiss town of Zermatt, in the canton of Valais, to the north - east and the Italian town of Breuil - Cervinia in the Aosta Valley to the south. Just east of the Matterhorn is Theodul Pass, the main passage between the two valleys on its north and south sides, and a trade route since the Roman Era.
Answer: over 120 million
Reasoning steps: in which mountain range is the matterhorn located Answer: the Alps
How many people visit the the Alps every year? Answer: over 120 million
Question: how many french speaking countries are in the region the bantu of east and southern africa migrated from?
Context: Document 1: Bantu expansion: The Bantu people originally came from West Africa, in the modern day Cameroon. The linguistic core of the Bantu family of languages, a branch of the Niger -- Congo language family, was located in the adjoining region of Cameroon and Nigeria. From this core, expansion began about 3,000 years ago, with one stream going into East Africa, and other streams going south along the African coast of Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Angola, or inland along the many south - to - north flowing rivers of the Congo River system. The expansion eventually reached South Africa, probably as early as 300 AD.
Document 2: French West Africa: French West Africa (French: Afrique occidentale française, AOF) was a federation of eight French colonial territories in Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, French Sudan (now Mali), French Guinea, Ivory Coast, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), Dahomey (now Benin) and Niger. The capital of the federation was Dakar. The federation existed from 1895 until 1960.
Answer: eight
Reasoning steps: where did the bantu of east and southern africa migrate from Answer: West Africa
how many french speaking country in West Africa Answer: eight
Question: What language was used by the writer of Nice Work If You Can Get It?
Context: Document 1: Nice Work If You Can Get It (song): The music was written by George Gershwin, the lyrics by Ira Gershwin. It was one of nine songs George Gershwin wrote for the movie A Damsel in Distress, in which it was performed by Fred Astaire with backing vocals provided by The Stafford Sisters. The song was published in 1937.
Document 2: Desmond Carter: Herbert Desmond Carter (15 June 1895 – 3 February 1939) was a British lyricist who worked with George and Ira Gershwin, Ivor Novello, and others, and also wrote one of the first English language versions of the notorious "suicide song", "Gloomy Sunday".
Answer: English language
Reasoning steps: who wrote nice work if you can get it Answer: Ira Gershwin
Ira Gershwin >> languages spoken, written or signed Answer: English language
Question: How many species of wildlife are there in the headwater region of the Danube?
Context: Document 1: Alps: The Alps are a habitat for 30,000 species of wildlife, ranging from the tiniest snow fleas to brown bears, many of which have made adaptations to the harsh cold conditions and high altitudes to the point that some only survive in specific micro-climates either directly above or below the snow line.
Document 2: Alps: Major European rivers flow from Switzerland, such as the Rhine, the Rhone, the Inn, the Ticino and the Po, all of which have headwaters in the Alps and flow into neighbouring countries, finally emptying into the North Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the Adriatic Sea and the Black Sea. Other rivers such as the Danube have major tributaries flowing into them that originate in the Alps. The Rhone is second to the Nile as a freshwater source to the Mediterranean Sea; the river begins as glacial meltwater, flows into Lake Geneva, and from there to France where one of its uses is to cool nuclear power plants. The Rhine originates in a 30 square kilometre area in Switzerland and represents almost 60 percent of water exported from the country. Tributary valleys, some of which are complicated, channel water to the main valleys which can experience flooding during the snow melt season when rapid runoff causes debris torrents and swollen rivers.
Answer: 30,000 species
Reasoning steps: Where do the major tributaries that flow through the Danube originate from? Answer: the Alps
How many species of wildlife habitat the the Alps ? Answer: 30,000 species