gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Which college was founded first, Berea College or Tufts University?
Context: Document 1: Berea College: Berea College is a liberal arts work college in the city of Berea, in the U.S. state of Kentucky. It is located in Madison County, approximately 35 miles south of Lexington. Founded in 1855, Berea College is distinctive among post-secondary institutions for providing free education to students and for having been the first college in the Southern United States to be coeducational and racially integrated. Berea College charges no tuition; every admitted student is provided the equivalent of a four-year, full-tuition scholarship (currently worth $97,200; $24,300 per year).
Document 2: Tufts University: Tufts University is a private research university incorporated in the municipality of Medford, Massachusetts, United States. Tufts College was founded in 1852 by Christian Universalists who worked for years to open a nonsectarian institution of higher learning. Charles Tufts donated the land for the campus on Walnut Hill, the highest point in Medford, saying that he wanted to set a "light on the hill". The name was changed to Tufts University in 1954, although the corporate name remains "the Trustees of Tufts College". For more than a century, Tufts was a small New England liberal arts college until its transformation into a larger research university in the 1970s. Tufts is a charter member of the New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC). In 2017, the university accepted 14.8% of undergraduate applicants from a pool of 21,101. In 2016, it was ranked 27th nationally and 156th internationally by "U.S. News & World Report".
Answer: Tufts University
Question: Bankrupt! is an album by a french band from which city ?
Context: Document 1: Phoenix (band): Phoenix is an indie pop band from Versailles, France, consisting of Thomas Mars (lead vocals), Deck d'Arcy (bass/ keyboards/ backing vocals), Christian Mazzalai (guitar/ keyboards/ backing vocals) and Laurent Brancowitz (guitar/ backing vocals). They are best known for their singles "Too Young", "If I Ever Feel Better" and "1901".
Document 2: Bankrupt!: Bankrupt! is the fifth studio album by French indie pop band Phoenix. The album was released on 19 April 2013 by Loyauté, Glassnote Records and Atlantic Records. It is the band's first studio album since "Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix", which was released four years earlier in 2009. The album was produced by the band with Philippe Zdar and was recorded in a span of two years at Studios d'Herbécourt and Motorbass Studios in Paris, France and at Oscilloscope Laboratories in New York City, United States. The album received generally favorable reviews from music critics upon release. It debuted at number 3 on the French Albums Chart, number 4 on the "Billboard" 200 (selling 50,000 copies), and number 14 on the UK Albums Chart.
Answer: Versailles
Question: What type of film did the actress known as Nancy in the musical Oliver appear in in 1956?
Context: Document 1: Shani Wallis: Shani Wallis (born 16 April 1933) is an English-born American actress and singer of theatre, television and film, in both her native United Kingdom and in the United States. She is perhaps best known for her roles in the West End, and for the role of Nancy in the 1968 Oscar-winning film musical "Oliver!".
Document 2: Ramsbottom Rides Again: Ramsbottom Rides Again is a 1956 British western comedy film produced and directed by John Baxter. The film features radio, film and stage star Arthur Askey in the lead role of Bill Ramsbottom, with Sid James, Shani Wallis, Betty Marsden and Jerry Desmonde in supporting roles. Pop singer Frankie Vaughan, in his film debut, sings "This is the Night" and "Ride, Ride, Ride Again." Anthea Askey, Arthur's daughter has a minor role.
Answer: British western comedy film
Question: Who was a dentist as well as an author, Zane Grey or Thomas Sigismund Stribling?
Context: Document 1: Thomas Sigismund Stribling: Thomas Sigismund Stribling (March 4, 1881 – July 8, 1965) was an American writer and lawyer who published under the name T.S. Stribling. He won the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel in 1933 for his novel "The Store".
Document 2: Zane Grey: Pearl Zane Grey (January 31, 1872 – October 23, 1939) was an American dentist and author best known for his popular adventure novels and stories associated with the Western genre in literature and the arts; he idealized the American frontier. "Riders of the Purple Sage" (1912) was his best-selling book. In addition to the commercial success of his printed works, they had second lives and continuing influence when adapted as films and television productions. His novels and short stories have been adapted into 112 films, two television episodes, and a television series, "Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater".
Answer: Zane Grey
Question: Which American country music band released a 13 song album on July 27 2017?
Context: Document 1: On the Rocks (Midland album): The album features 13 songs, including the singles "Drinkin' Problem" and "Make a Little". At least one band member wrote every song on the album. Josh Osborne, Shane McAnally, and Dann Huff served as producers.
Document 2: Drinkin' Problem: "Drinkin' Problem" is the debut single of the American country music band Midland. It was released on July 27 2017, as the first single from their upcoming debut album "On the Rocks". The band members wrote the song with Josh Osborne and Shane McAnally, the latter of whom also produced it.
Answer: Midland
Question: The Shipman Inquiry was a report into the activities of the serial killer who was found guilty of how many murders?
Context: Document 1: The Shipman Inquiry: The Shipman Inquiry was the report produced by a British governmental investigation into the activities of general practitioner and serial killer Harold Shipman. Shipman was caught in 1998 and the inquiry commenced after his trial in 2000. It released its findings in various stages, with its sixth and final report being released on 27 January 2005. It was chaired by Dame Janet Smith DBE.
Document 2: Harold Shipman: Harold Frederick Shipman (14 January 1946 – 13 January 2004) was a British general practitioner and one of the most prolific serial killers in recorded history. On 31 January 2000, a jury found Shipman guilty of fifteen murders for killing patients under his care. He was sentenced to life imprisonment with the recommendation that he never be released.
Answer: fifteen
Question: Hafþór Júlíus "Thor" Björnsson, is an Icelandic professional strongman, actor, and former professional basketball player, he plays which fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones"?
Context: Document 1: Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson: Hafþór Júlíus "Thor" Björnsson (] ; also Hafthor Julius Bjornsson, born November 26, 1988) is an Icelandic professional strongman, actor, and former professional basketball player. He plays Ser Gregor "The Mountain" Clegane in the HBO series "Game of Thrones".
Document 2: Gregor Clegane: Gregor Clegane, nicknamed "The Mountain That Rides" or simply "The Mountain", is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones". In the books, the character is initially introduced in 1996's "A Game of Thrones". He subsequently appeared in "A Clash of Kings" (1998), "A Storm of Swords" (2000) and in "A Dance with Dragons" (2011).
Answer: Gregor Clegane
Question: Are both Gravity Kills and Deas Vail rock bands?
Context: Document 1: Deas Vail: Deas Vail ( ) is an alternative rock band whose lyrics are influenced by their members' Christian faith. The band's name is a combination of Latin and old French, roughly translated as "humble servant of God." Their eponymous third full-length album earned them slots at Bonnaroo and a headlining performance at CMJ.
Document 2: Gravity Kills: Gravity Kills is an American industrial rock band from St. Louis, Missouri. Their music was described by one critic as "a blending of eerie industrial rock with a pop-infused melodic chorus and a bit of hard-core head banging."
Answer: yes
Question: In regards to the gentleman who was a clerk for the Supreme Court Justice who died in April of 2002, who were his two first cousins?
Context: Document 1: Rex E. Lee: Rex Edwin Lee (February 27, 1935 – March 11, 1996) was an American lawyer, law clerk for former U.S. Supreme Court Justice Byron White, and the United States Solicitor General during the Reagan administration. He argued 59 cases before the U.S. Supreme Court. A member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), Lee was an alumnus and the tenth president of Brigham Young University (BYU). Lee was a first cousin of Mo Udall and Stewart Udall.
Document 2: Byron White: Byron Raymond "Whizzer" White (June 8, 1917 – April 15, 2002) won fame both as an American football halfback and as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Answer: Mo Udall and Stewart Udall
Question: What is the occupation of a Kenyan amateur boxer who won silver at the 2010 Commonwealth Games and a bronze medal in Glasgow, Scotland, from 25 July to 2 August at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference ?
Context: Document 1: Benson Gicharu: Benson Gicharu Njangiru (born May 3, 1985) is a Kenyan amateur boxer who won silver at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi (at flyweight), a bronze medal at the 2014 Commonwealth Games (at bantamweight) and qualified for the 2012 Olympics (at flyweight). His occupation is police officer.
Document 2: Boxing at the 2014 Commonwealth Games: Boxing competitions at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland were held from 25 July to 2 August at the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre and were concluded on 2 August at The SSE Hydro. For the first time ever women's boxing was contested.
Answer: police officer
Question: Who, were they alive today, would be older: Christoph Schlingensief or Will Finn?
Context: Document 1: Christoph Schlingensief: Christoph Maria Schlingensief (24 October 1960, Oberhausen – 21 August 2010, Berlin) was a German theatre director, performance artist and filmmaker. Starting as an independent underground filmmaker, Schlingensief later staged productions for theatres and festivals, often accompanied by public controversies. In the final years before his death, he staged Parsifal at the Bayreuth Festival and worked at several opera houses, establishing himself as a "Regietheater" artist. He posthumously won the Golden Lion for Germany in 2011 at the Venice Biennale for the best national pavilion, which was turned into an installative replica of the stage design for his autobiographical play "A Church of Fear VS. the Alien Within", alluding to his cancer illness.
Document 2: Will Finn: Will Finn (born November 1, 1958) is an American animator, voice actor, and director. His work in animation includes characters from Disney and Don Bluth films such as "The Secret of NIMH", "Oliver & Company", "The Little Mermaid", "The Rescuers Down Under", and "Pocahontas". His characters includes Cogsworth in "Beauty and the Beast", Iago in "Aladdin", and Laverne in "The Hunchback of Notre Dame". Finn wrote and directed "Home on the Range" and did some voice acting the Hollywood Fish in "Chicken Little". In 2006, Finn directed the computer animated short Hammy's Boomerang Adventure, a spin-off of "Over the Hedge".
Answer: Will Finn
Question: In what Prince of Orange's parliament did Arthur Chichester sit?
Context: Document 1: William III of England: William III (Dutch: "Willem" ; 4 November 1650 – 8 March 1702), also widely known as William of Orange, was sovereign Prince of Orange from birth, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Gelderland, and Overijssel in the Dutch Republic from 1672, and King of England, Ireland, and Scotland from 1689 until his death. It is a coincidence that his regnal number (III) was the same for both Orange and England. As King of Scotland, he is known as William II. He is sometimes informally known in Northern Ireland and Scotland as "King Billy".
Document 2: Arthur Chichester, 3rd Earl of Donegall: Arthur Chichester, 3rd Earl of Donegall (1666 – 10 April 1706) was an Irish nobleman and soldier. Having succeeded his father as third Earl of Donegall in 1678, he refused to attend the Irish Parliament called by James II in May 1689, but later sat in the Parliament called by William III in October 1692.
Answer: William III
Question: What is the Chinese name of the Tibetan tenor that performs with a New York-based entertainment company that translates its name as "the beauty of devine beings dancing"?
Context: Document 1: Tashi Dorje: Tashi Dorje (also known as Yuan Qu) (born 29 November 1966) is a Tibetan tenor trained in Italian opera. He performs as a soloist with Shen Yun Performing Arts under his Chinese name, "Yuan Qu." Dorje was born in Chamdo, Eastern Tibet.
Document 2: Shen Yun Performing Arts: Shen Yun Performing Arts is a performing-arts and entertainment company formed in New York City. It performs classical Chinese dance, ethnic and folk dance, and story-based dance, with orchestral accompaniment and solo performers. The Shen Yun website translates the phrase "shen yun" as "the beauty of divine beings dancing".
Answer: Yuan Qu
Question: What was the name of the stadium replaced by the current stadium that is adjacent to the Ridgely's Delight historic residential neighborhood? 
Context: Document 1: Oriole Park at Camden Yards: Oriole Park at Camden Yards, often referred to simply as Camden Yards or Oriole Park, is a Major League Baseball (MLB) ballpark located in Baltimore, Maryland. Home to the Baltimore Orioles, it is the first of the "retro" major league ballparks constructed during the 1990s and early 2000s, and remains one of the most highly praised. It was completed in 1992 to replace Memorial Stadium.
Document 2: Ridgely's Delight, Baltimore: Ridgely's Delight is a historic residential neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Its borders are formed by Russell and Greene Streets to the east, West Pratt Street to the north, and Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard from the western to southern tips. It is adjacent to the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Oriole Park at Camden Yards, and M&T Bank Stadium. It is situated a short walk from MARC Train and the Light Rail's Camden Station, which has made it a popular residence of Washington, D.C. and suburban Baltimore commuters. It is within a 5-minute walk of both Oriole Park at Camden Yards and M&T Bank Stadium and a 10-minute walk from Baltimore's historic Inner Harbor.
Answer: Memorial Stadium
Question: Are both Benjamin Britten and Claude Debussy music composers ? 
Context: Document 1: Claude Debussy: Achille-Claude Debussy (] , 22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918), known since the 1890s as Claude-Achille Debussy or Claude Debussy, was a French composer. He and Maurice Ravel were the most prominent figures associated with Impressionist music, though Debussy disliked the term when applied to his compositions. He was made Chevalier of the Legion of Honour in 1903. He was among the most influential composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and his use of non-traditional scales and chromaticism influenced many composers who followed.
Document 2: Benjamin Britten: Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (22 November 1913 – 4 December 1976) was an English composer, conductor and pianist. He was a central figure of 20th-century British classical music, with a range of works including opera, other vocal music, orchestral and chamber pieces. His best-known works include the opera "Peter Grimes" (1945), the "War Requiem" (1962) and the orchestral showpiece "The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra" (1945).
Answer: yes
Question: Jane Chance has been the professor emeritus in English at Rice University, a title named after which American banker and industrialist?
Context: Document 1: Andrew Mellon: Andrew William Mellon ( ; March 24, 1855 – August 26, 1937) was an American banker, businessman, industrialist, philanthropist, art collector, and politician. From the wealthy Mellon family of Pennsylvania, he established a vast business empire before transitioning into politics. He served as United States Secretary of the Treasury from March 9, 1921 to February 12, 1932, presiding over the boom years of the 1920s and the Wall Street crash of 1929. A conservative Republican, Mellon lowered taxes and government spending in the aftermath of World War I.
Document 2: Jane Chance: Jane Chance, also known as Jane Chance Nitzsche (born 1945) is an American scholar specializing in medieval English literature, gender studies, and J. R. R. Tolkien. She spent most of her career at Rice University, where since her retirement she has been the Andrew W. Mellon Distinguished Professor Emerita in English.
Answer: Andrew William Mellon
Question: What was the name of the actor that starred in Romeo and Juliet, was recorded by BroadwayHD, and led 93 performances ending in December 2013?
Context: Document 1: BroadwayHD: BroadwayHD is a live theater to digital platforms company, founded in 2013 by Stewart F. Lane and Bonnie Comley. Based out of New York City, the company records live theater performances to be made available through other platforms such as movie theaters, television, and DVDs. The first production recorded by BroadwayHD was Romeo and Juliet which had a limited run engagement on Broadway from September 19, 2013 to December 8, 2013. The show starred movie actor Orlando Bloom and two time Tony-nominated actress Condola Rashad. The digital recording was released in movie theaters across the U.S. in February 2014. It screened internationally in April 2014.
Document 2: Romeo and Juliet (2013 Broadway play): Romeo and Juliet is a 2013 Broadway theatrical production of William Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet", which was produced as a 2014 film. It was the first Broadway production of the play since 1977. The play ran on Broadway at Richard Rodgers Theatre from September 19 to December 8, 2013 for 93 regular performances after 27 previews starting on August 24 with Orlando Bloom and Condola Rashād in the starring roles. On November 27, two performances of the production were filmed with nine cameras in high definition, and these performances were scheduled to be released in 2000 theatres on February 13 for the Valentine's Day week in 2014 in the United States. The United Kingdom theatrical release date was April 1.
Answer: Orlando Bloom
Question: What is the name of this 2012 American action crime-thriller film directed by Rob Cohen and starring Edward Burns?
Context: Document 1: Edward Burns: Edward Fitzgerald Burns (born January 29, 1968) is an American actor, film producer, writer, and director best known for appearing in several films including "Saving Private Ryan" (1998), "15 Minutes" (2001), "Life or Something Like It" (2002), "A Sound of Thunder" (2005), "The Holiday" (2006), "One Missed Call" (2008), "27 Dresses" (2008), "Man on a Ledge" (2012), "Friends with Kids" (2012), and "Alex Cross" (2012). Burns directed movies such as "The Brothers McMullen" (1995), "She's the One" (1996), "Sidewalks of New York" (2001), "Purple Violets" (2007), and "The Fitzgerald Family Christmas" (2012). He also starred as Bugsy Siegel in the TNT crime drama series "Mob City" and as Terry Muldoon in TNT's "Public Morals".
Document 2: Alex Cross (film): Alex Cross is a 2012 American action crime-thriller film directed by Rob Cohen and starring Tyler Perry as the title character and Matthew Fox as the villain Picasso. The adapted screenplay was written by Marc Moss and Kerry Williamson. This is the third film appearance of the character Alex Cross, the lead of a series of novels by James Patterson. Cross was previously portrayed by Morgan Freeman in "Kiss the Girls" (1997) and "Along Came a Spider" (2001). In 2010, Idris Elba was hired to play Cross, but was replaced by Perry. Filming took place in 2011, and "Alex Cross" was released on October 19, 2012 in the United States and Canada.
Answer: Alex Cross
Question: Doris Grove was also a stunt co-pilot in which 1999 American heist film directed by John McTiernan?
Context: Document 1: The Thomas Crown Affair (1999 film): The Thomas Crown Affair is a 1999 American heist film directed by John McTiernan. The film, starring Pierce Brosnan, Rene Russo and Denis Leary, is a remake of the 1968 film of the same name. The film generally received positive reviews. It was a success at the box office, grossing $124 million worldwide.
Document 2: Doris Grove: Doris Grove is an American world record breaking glider pilot, flight instructor, and a member of the U.S. Soaring Hall of Fame. She was an early pioneer of ridge soaring in the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians in the 1970s, ultimately setting three world records flying gliders there, and becoming the first woman to earn the FAI 1000 km Diploma. She was also a stunt co-pilot in the 1999 film "The Thomas Crown Affair".
Answer: The Thomas Crown Affair
Question: The Transcaucasian Commissariat decided to strengthen the Georgian-Armenian-Azerbaijani union by general assembly known as what?
Context: Document 1: Convocation: A convocation (from the Latin "convocare" meaning "to call/come together", a translation of the Greek ἐκκλησία "ekklēsia") is a group of people formally assembled for a special purpose, mostly ecclesiastical or academic.
Document 2: Transcaucasian Commissariat: The Transcaucasian Commissariat was established at Tbilisi on 11 November 1917, as the first government of the independent Transcaucasia following the October Revolution in Petrograd. The Commissariat decided to strengthen the Georgian–Armenian–Azerbaijani union by convoking a Diet or general assembly ("Sejm") in January 1918.
Answer: A convocation (from the Latin "convocare" meaning "to call/come together",
Question: The philosopher that wrote How Are We to Live? is known for what 1975 book that argues in favor of vegetarianism?
Context: Document 1: How Are We to Live?: How Are We to Live?: Ethics in an Age of Self-Interest is a book on applied ethics by bioethical philosopher Peter Singer. It was first published in 1993, with subsequent editions in later years. Singer argues that doing the right thing involves attending to the sufferings and preferences of other sentient beings.
Document 2: Peter Singer: Peter Albert David Singer, AC (born 6 July 1946) is an Australian moral philosopher. He is the Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University, and a Laureate Professor at the Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics at the University of Melbourne. He specializes in applied ethics and approaches ethical issues from a secular, utilitarian perspective. He is known in particular for his book "Animal Liberation" (1975), in which he argues in favor of vegetarianism, and his essay "Famine, Affluence, and Morality," in which he argues in favor of donating to help the global poor. For most of his career, he was a preference utilitarian, but he announced in "The Point of View of the Universe (2014)", coauthored with Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek, that he had become a hedonistic utilitarian.
Answer: "Animal Liberation"