gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Which booster was used to send the 1st American into orbit?
Context: Document 1: John Glenn: John Herschel Glenn Jr. (July 18, 1921 – December 8, 2016) was a United States Marine Corps aviator, engineer, astronaut, and United States Senator from Ohio. In 1962 he became the first American to orbit the Earth, circling it three times.
Document 2: Orion abort modes: NASA's newest spacecraft, the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle (MPCV), will be the first American spacecraft since Project Apollo to use an escape system in the event of a launch abort, something its predecessor, the Space Shuttle, had for only its first four orbital test flights in 1981-1982. Like the Apollo Command-Service Module (CSM), the Orion CEV will use the Launch escape system (LES), a solid-fueled tractor rocket that will be able to pull the Orion crew module away from a malfunctioning Space Launch System (SLS) rocket during the initial launch phase. Based on the launch escape system found on the Soviet/Russian Soyuz spacecraft, the LAS, designed and manufactured by ATK for the Orion CEV, will be larger than the Soyuz version and will have more thrust than the Atlas 109-D booster that carried astronaut John Glenn into orbit in 1962.
Answer: Atlas 109-D booster
Question: Black Hours is the debut solo studio album, of singer Hamilton Leithauser, from which indie rock band,?
Context: Document 1: The Walkmen: The Walkmen is an indie rock band, with members based in New York City and Philadelphia. The band formed in 2000 with three members from Jonathan Fire*Eater—Paul Maroon (guitar, piano), Walter Martin (organ/bass), and Matt Barrick (drums)—and two from The Recoys, Peter Bauer (bass/organ) and Hamilton Leithauser (vocals, guitar). Bauer attended Maret School in Washington, D.C., while the other band members attended St. Albans, also in Washington.
Document 2: Black Hours (album): Black Hours is the debut solo studio album by The Walkmen's singer Hamilton Leithauser. The album was released on 3 June 2014. It features collaborators including Rostam Batmanglij from Vampire Weekend, Amber Coffman from Dirty Projectors, Richard Swift from the Shins, Morgan Henderson from Fleet Foxes and Paul Maroon from the Walkmen.
Answer: The Walkmen
Question: British biographer and translator of German philosophy and literature R.J. Hollingdale was elected president of what in 1989, partly because of his work with the posthumously published notebooks of G. C. Lichtenberg?
Context: Document 1: Georg Christoph Lichtenberg: Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (1 July 1742 – 24 February 1799) was a German scientist, satirist, and Anglophile. As a scientist, he was the first to hold a professorship explicitly dedicated to experimental physics in Germany. Today, he is remembered for his posthumously published notebooks, which he himself called "Sudelbücher", a description modelled on the English bookkeeping term "scrapbooks", and for his discovery of the strange tree-like electrical discharge patterns now called Lichtenberg figures.
Document 2: R. J. Hollingdale: Reginald John "R. J." Hollingdale (20 October 1930 – 28 September 2001) was a British biographer and translator of German philosophy and literature, especially the works of Friedrich Nietzsche, Goethe, E. T. A. Hoffmann, G. C. Lichtenberg, and Schopenhauer. Hollingdale was elected president of The Friedrich Nietzsche Society in 1989. Along with Walter Kaufmann, he was responsible for rehabilitating Nietzsche's reputation in the English-speaking world after World War II. Hollingdale was an atheist.
Answer: The Friedrich Nietzsche Society
Question: Queen Clea was a villainess along with the fictional character created by whom?
Context: Document 1: Cheetah (comics): The Cheetah is a fictional character, created by William Moulton Marston, and appearing in DC Comics publications and related media, commonly as a major adversary and archenemy of the superhero Wonder Woman.
Document 2: Queen Clea: Queen Clea is a fictional character appearing in DC Comics publications and related media, commonly as an adversary for the superhero Wonder Woman. The ruthless dictator of Venturia, a remote kingdom on the sunken continent of Atlantis, she first appeared in 1944 in "Wonder Woman" #8, volume 1, written by Wonder Woman creator William Moulton Marston and illustrated by Harry G. Peter. After several clashes with Wonder Woman, Queen Clea became a member of Villainy Inc., a team of super-villainesses consisting of several of Wonder Woman's Golden Age foes, including the Cheetah, Giganta and Doctor Poison. She made several Silver Age appearances (including one in "Justice League of America" #135 in 1976 in which she allied with Batman's enemies the Penguin and Blockbuster, along with the Captain Marvel foe Ibac), as well as several Post-Crisis appearances in which she was the leader of Villainy Inc.
Answer: William Moulton Marston
Question: Pug and Weimaraner are breeds of what?
Context: Document 1: Pug: The Pug is a breed of dog with physically distinctive features of a wrinkly, short-muzzled face, and curled tail. The breed has a fine, glossy coat that comes in a variety of colours, most often fawn or black, and a compact square body with well-developed muscles.
Document 2: Weimaraner: The Weimaraner ( ) is a large dog that was originally bred for hunting in the early 19th century. Early Weimaraners were used by royalty for hunting large game such as boar, bear, and deer. As the popularity of large game hunting began to decline, Weimaraners were used for hunting smaller animals like fowl, rabbits, and foxes.
Answer: dog
Question: Are either Robert Lamm or Fher Olvera British musicians?
Context: Document 1: Fher Olvera: José Fernando Emilio "Fher" Olvera Sierra, was born in December 8, 1959, (Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico). He is the secondary guitarist, composer, and lead singer for the Mexican rock band Maná, the most successful Latin American band of all time with over 40 million albums sold worldwide.
Document 2: Robert Lamm: Robert William Lamm (born October 13, 1944) is an American keyboardist, singer and songwriter who came to fame as a founding member of the pop rock band Chicago. He wrote many of the band's biggest hits, including "Questions 67 & 68", "Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?", "Beginnings", "25 or 6 to 4", "Saturday in the Park", "Dialogue (Part I & II)" and "Harry Truman".
Answer: no
Question: Are Black Light Burns and Sixpence None the Richer both American bands?
Context: Document 1: Black Light Burns: Black Light Burns is an American industrial rock band fronted by Wes Borland of Limp Bizkit. The band's lineup consists of Borland, Nick Annis, Dennis Sanders and Dylan Taylor. Their debut album, "Cruel Melody", was released in June 2007 to critical acclaim. They released a covers and b-sides CD/DVD combo package in the summer of 2008 titled "Cover Your Heart and the Anvil Pants Odyssey". After a temporary hiatus, the band regrouped in 2012 and released their second album, "The Moment You Realize You're Going to Fall" in August. The band released a concept album, "Lotus Island", in January 2013.
Document 2: Sixpence None the Richer: Sixpence None the Richer (also known as Sixpence) is an American alternative Christian rock band that formed in New Braunfels, Texas, eventually settling in Nashville, Tennessee. They are best known for their songs "Kiss Me" and "Breathe Your Name" and their covers of "Don't Dream It's Over" and "There She Goes". The name of the band is inspired by a passage from the book "Mere Christianity" by C. S. Lewis. The band received two Grammy Award nominations, Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals for "Kiss Me" and Grammy Award for Best Rock Gospel Album for "Sixpence None the Richer".
Answer: yes
Question: Frankie Fleming faced what hall of famer who held the World Featherweight title from 1912 to 1923?
Context: Document 1: Frankie Fleming: Frank "Frankie" Fleming was a Canadian featherweight boxer active from 1910 to 1922. During his career he held the distinction of being the Canadian Boxing Federation Featherweight Champion. He is best known for beating all-time great Benny Leonard twice, being the only fighter to do so. He also faced Hall of Famers Johnny Kilbane, Johnny Dundee, and Freddie Welsh in defeat; challenging for the latter's World Featherweight Title. Statistical boxing website BoxRec rates Fleming as the 11th best Canadian boxer ever across all weight divisions.
Document 2: Johnny Kilbane: John Patrick "Johnny" Kilbane (April 9, 1889 – May 31, 1957) was a featherweight boxer in the early part of the 20th century. He held the World Featherweight title from 1912 to 1923, the longest period in the division's history. He is the second longest world title holder in boxing history behind Joe Louis. Statistical boxing website BoxRec lists Kilbane as the #2 ranked featherweight of all-time, while "The Ring Magazine" founder Nat Fleischer placed him at #5. The International Boxing Research Organization rates Kilbane as the 8th best featherweight ever. He was inducted into the Ring Magazine Hall of Fame in 1960 and the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1995.
Answer: John Patrick "Johnny" Kilbane
Question: Margaret Mary "Madge" Bishop (also Ramsay and Mitchell) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", played by which Australian actress best known for playing the character of Madge Bishop in the Australian soap opera "Neighbours"?
Context: Document 1: Anne Charleston: Anne Charleston (born 30 December 1942 in Melbourne) is an Australian actress best known for playing the character of Madge Bishop in the Australian soap opera "Neighbours".
Document 2: Madge Bishop: Margaret Mary "Madge" Bishop (also Ramsay and Mitchell) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", played by Anne Charleston. She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 20 January 1986. Madge was the main matriarch of the Ramsay family. An earthy character, Madge arrived on Ramsay Street with her marriage in tatters, her son in prison, and her daughter a runaway teen; she rolled up her sleeves and got a job in the Waterhole to support the family as a single mum. She departed in 1992, before making a return in 1996. Madge died on 6 April 2001 from terminal pancreatic cancer. Charleston reprised the role for the show's 30th anniversary celebrations and returned on 4 March 2015.
Answer: Anne Charleston
Question: the album COnfidential by M-1 features guest appearances from a musician born on which day ?
Context: Document 1: Cassandra Wilson: Cassandra Wilson (born December 4, 1955) is an American jazz musician, vocalist, songwriter, and producer from Jackson, Mississippi. Described by critic Gary Giddins as "a singer blessed with an unmistakable timbre and attack [who has] expanded the playing field" by incorporating blues, country, and folk music into her work, Wilson has won two Grammy Awards.
Document 2: Confidential (M-1 album): Confidential is the debut solo album by rapper M-1 (from the hip-hop duo dead prez). It was Released on March 21, 2006. The album is a DualDisc, with a DVD side featuring a twenty-minute documentary on the making of "Confidential" and the entire album in stereo sound. "Confidential" features guest appearances from M-1's dead prez partner Stic.man, Q-Tip, Cassandra Wilson, Styles P, Ghostface Killah, and K'naan. The album features the single "'Til We Get There", which was voted into rotation on New York's Hot 97.
Answer: December 4, 1955
Question: What was the release date of the final album produced by Creedence Clearwater Revival?
Context: Document 1: Mardi Gras (album): Mardi Gras is the seventh and final studio album by American band Creedence Clearwater Revival, released on April 11, 1972. The group disbanded after this album was released.
Document 2: Creedence Clearwater Revival: Creedence Clearwater Revival, often informally abbreviated to Creedence or CCR, was an American rock band active in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Answer: April 11, 1972
Question: Andrew Stahl was an actor on the CBS drama that aired during which period?
Context: Document 1: Christy (TV series): Christy is an American period drama series which aired on CBS from April 1994 to August 1995, for twenty episodes.
Document 2: Andrew Stahl: Andrew Render Stahl (born April 8, 1952) is an American actor who has been acting for over 20 years. Two of his more memorable roles were Tom McHone in the "Christy" series and General Armand Stassi in "seaQuest 2032".
Answer: April 1994 to August 1995
Question: Who was a physician, Al-Kindi or Abu Yusuf?
Context: Document 1: Al-Kindi: Abu Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kindī (Arabic: أبو يوسف يعقوب بن إسحاق الصبّاح الكندي‎ ‎ , Latin: "Alkindus" ) (c. 801–873 AD), known as "the Philosopher of the Islamic empire (Abbasid Caliphate)", was a Arab Muslim philosopher, polymath, mathematician, physician and musician. Al-Kindi was the first of the Muslim peripatetic philosophers, and is unanimously hailed as the "father of Arab philosophy" for his synthesis, adaptation and promotion of Greek and Hellenistic philosophy in the Muslim world.
Document 2: Abu Yusuf: Yaqub ibn Ibrahim al-Ansari, better known as Abu Yusuf (Arabic: أبو يوسف‎ ‎ ) (d.798) was a student of jurist Abu Hanifah (d.767) who helped spread the influence of the Hanafi school of Islamic law through his writings and the government positions he held.
Answer: Al-Kindi
Question: Are Born Rich and Death Faces both mockumentaries?
Context: Document 1: Born Rich (film): Born Rich is a 2003 documentary film (filmed primarily between 1999-2001) about the experience of growing up in wealthy families. It was created by Jamie Johnson, an heir to the Johnson & Johnson fortune. The film consists primarily of Johnson interviewing 10 other young heirs. These interviews are offset by Johnson's exploration of his own experience and family as he comes into a large inheritance on his 21st birthday. He seeks out how to be a productive person, avoiding the dysfunction that he sees affecting many of the very rich. The film explores the taboo the ultra rich have against about talking about their wealth. Johnson believes this secrecy about wealth causes the wealthy to be dysfunctional, and exists because the discussion of their wealth challenges the notion that America is a meritocracy and their right to have their wealth.
Document 2: Death Faces: Death Faces, also released as Death Faces IV, also 'Dying: Last seconds of Life', and (in a re edited version) 'Beyond Reality', is a mockumentary about cannibalism released directly to video originally in 1988.
Answer: no
Question: What do Walter Lippmann and Michael Shaara have in common?
Context: Document 1: Walter Lippmann: Walter Lippmann (September 23, 1889 – December 14, 1974) was an American writer, reporter, and political commentator famous for being among the first to introduce the concept of Cold War, coining the term "stereotype" in the modern psychological meaning, and critiquing media and democracy in his newspaper column and several books, most notably his 1922 book "Public Opinion". Lippmann was also a notable author for the Council on Foreign Relations, until he had an affair with the editor Hamilton Fish Armstrong's wife, which led to a falling out between the two men. Lippmann also played a notable role in Woodrow Wilson's post World War I board of inquiry, as its research director. His views regarding the role of journalism in a democracy were contrasted with the contemporaneous writings of John Dewey in what has been retrospectively named the Lippmann-Dewey debate. Lippmann won two Pulitzer Prizes, one for his syndicated newspaper column "Today and Tomorrow" and one for his 1961 interview of Nikita Khrushchev.
Document 2: Michael Shaara: Michael Shaara (June 23, 1928 – May 5, 1988) was an American author of science fiction, sports fiction, and historical fiction. He was born to Italian immigrant parents (the family name was originally spelled Sciarra, which in Italian is pronounced in a similar way) in Jersey City, New Jersey, graduated in 1951 from Rutgers University, where he joined Theta Chi, and served as a sergeant in the 82nd Airborne Division prior to the Korean War.
Answer: American writer
Question: The Qube is home to the operations center of what type of lending company?
Context: Document 1: The Qube (Detroit): The Qube, previously known as the Chase Tower, the Bank One Center, and the National Bank of Detroit Building, is a high-rise office building and Quicken Loans operations center in the U.S. designated Detroit Financial District at 611 Woodward Avenue, in Downtown Detroit, Michigan. It was built in 1959 and stands at 14 floors in height and was completely remodeled in 2011. It was designed in the modern architectural style, and uses a great deal of marble to coordinate with the buildings in the nearby Civic Center. It was designed by Albert Kahn Associates.
Document 2: Quicken Loans: Quicken Loans Inc., is a mortgage lending company headquartered in the One Campus Martius building in the heart of the financial district of downtown Detroit, Michigan. In 2012, it became the second largest overall retail lender in the U.S. (it is also the largest online retail mortgage lender). Unlike other large mortgage lenders that depend on deposits, Quicken Loans relies on wholesale funding to make its loans and uses online applications rather than a branch system. Title Source and One Reverse Mortgage are also part of the Quicken Loans Family of Companies. Quicken Loans closed $79 billion in home loan volume in 2015.
Answer: mortgage
Question: What was the color of the twin-rotor Wankel rotary engine car driven by Peter McLeod?
Context: Document 1: Mazda RX-7: The Mazda RX-7 is a sports car that was assembled and produced by the Japanese automaker Mazda from 1978 to 2002. The first RX-7 featured a 1146 cc twin-rotor Wankel rotary engine and a front-midship, rear-wheel drive layout. The RX-7 replaced the RX-3, with both models sold in Japan as the Mazda Savanna.
Document 2: Peter McLeod: Peter Gerard McLeod (born 6 May 1948 in Newcastle, New South Wales) is a retired Australian racing driver, best known as co-winner of the 1987 James Hardie 1000 at Bathurst, and for driving the distinctive yellow and black Slick 50 Mazda RX-7 Group C touring car during the early to mid-1980s.
Answer: yellow and black
Question: Margot Sanger-Katz is an American health care journalist who currently works for which organization, prior to joining the Times, she worked for "National Journal" and the "Concord Monitor"?
Context: Document 1: Margot Sanger-Katz: Margot Sanger-Katz is an American health care journalist who currently works for "the New York Times", where she is a domestic correspondent, and covers health care for the Times' Upshot blog. Prior to joining the Times, she worked for "National Journal" and the "Concord Monitor". She has also worked at "Yale Alumni Magazine" as a senior staff editor, and at "Legal Affairs" as an associate editor.
Document 2: Concord Monitor: The Concord Monitor is the daily newspaper for Concord, the state capital of New Hampshire. It also covers surrounding towns in Merrimack, most of Belknap county, as well as portions of Grafton, Rockingham and Hillsborough counties. The "Monitor" has several times been named as one of the best small papers in America and in April 2008, the "Monitor" became a Pulitzer Prize winning paper, when photographer Preston Gannaway was honored for feature photography.
Answer: New York Times
Question: Álvaro Raposo De Oliveira was born in a city located in the valleys of which rivers ?
Context: Document 1: Álvaro Raposo de Oliveira: Álvaro Raposo De Oliveira (born September 5, 1990, in Lima) is a Peru professional tennis player.
Document 2: Lima: Lima ( , ] , Quechua: ] , Aymara: ] ) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín rivers, in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Together with the seaport of Callao, it forms a contiguous urban area known as the Lima Metropolitan Area. With a population of more than 10 million, Lima is the most populous metropolitan area of Peru and the third-largest city in the Americas (as defined by "city proper"), behind São Paulo and Mexico City.
Answer: the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín rivers
Question: Which album by End of Everything received a 7/10 from the monthly heavy metal music magazine, Metal Hammer?
Context: Document 1: End of Everything: End of Everything are a Progressive metal band from the United Kingdom. Their album Three is out now and received a 7/10 from Metal Hammer. They have supported Fear Factory and recently played the Taste of Chaos Festival.
Document 2: Metal Hammer: Metal Hammer (sometimes "MetalHammer") is a monthly heavy metal music magazine, published in the United Kingdom by Future Plc and in several other countries by different publishers. "Metal Hammer" articles feature both mainstream bands and more unusual acts from the whole spectrum of heavy metal music.
Answer: Three
Question: Old Money was from a studio album released on what date?
Context: Document 1: Ultraviolence (album): Ultraviolence is the third studio album and second major-label record by American singer and songwriter Lana Del Rey, released on June 13, 2014 by UMG Recordings. Despite originally dismissing the possibility of releasing another record after her major-label debut "Born to Die" (2012), Del Rey began planning its follow-up in 2013. Production continued into 2014, at which time she heavily collaborated with Dan Auerbach to revamp what she initially considered to be the completed record. The project saw additional contributions from producers including Paul Epworth, Greg Kurstin, Daniel Heath, and Rick Nowels, and features a more guitar-based sound than Del Rey's previous releases.
Document 2: Old Money (Lana Del Rey song): "Old Money" is a song by American singer Lana Del Rey from her third studio album, "Ultraviolence" (2014). It was written by Del Rey, Robbie Fitzsimmons and producer Daniel Heath. The song has drawn comparisons to Nino Rota's "Love Theme from "Romeo and Juliet"". The song charted at number 190 in France.
Answer: June 13, 2014
Question: Who is older, Klaus-Dietrich Flade or Jean-Pierre Haigneré?
Context: Document 1: Jean-Pierre Haigneré: Jean-Pierre Haigneré (born 19 May 1948) is a French Air Force officer and a former CNES spationaut.
Document 2: Klaus-Dietrich Flade: Klaus-Dietrich Flade (born August 23, 1952) is a German pilot and former German Aerospace Center astronaut who visited the Mir space station in 1992 aboard the Soyuz TM-14 mission, returning to Earth a week later aboard Soyuz TM-13.
Answer: Jean-Pierre Haigneré
Question: Who is in Calling All Hearts and born in Lakeland?
Context: Document 1: Faith Evans: Faith Renée Evans (born June 10, 1973) is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, and actress. Born in Lakeland, Florida and raised in New Jersey, Evans relocated to Los Angeles in 1993 for a career in the music business. After working as a backing vocalist for Al B. Sure and Christopher Williams, she became the first female artist to contract with Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs' Bad Boy Entertainment recording company in 1994, for which she collaborated with several label mates such as Mary J. Blige and Carl Thomas and released three platinum-certified studio albums between 1995 and 2001, including "Faith" (1995), "Keep the Faith" (1998) and "Faithfully" (2001).
Document 2: Calling All Hearts: Calling All Hearts is the fourth studio album by American R&B singer Keyshia Cole, released on December 21, 2010 in the United States by Geffen Records. Appearances on the album include Nicki Minaj, Tank, Faith Evans, Timbaland and Yvonne Cole.
Answer: Faith Evans