gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: The 42d Attack Squadron of the United States Air Force flies General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper, sometimes called Predator B, is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) capable of remotely controlled or autonomous flight operations, developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI), primarily for which organization?
Context: Document 1: 42d Attack Squadron: The 42d Attack Squadron of the United States Air Force flies General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper Unmanned aerial vehicles and is currently stationed at Creech Air Force Base near Indian Springs, Nevada. The 42d oversees the training and combat deployment of aerial vehicle and sensor operators assigned to the Reaper. All aircraft will employ the AN/AAS-52 Multi-Spectral Targeting System developed by Raytheon.
Document 2: General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper: The General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper (sometimes called Predator B) is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) capable of remotely controlled or autonomous flight operations, developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI) primarily for the United States Air Force (USAF). The MQ-9 and other UAVs are referred to as Remotely Piloted Vehicles/Aircraft (RPV/RPA) by the USAF to indicate their human ground controllers. The MQ-9 is the first hunter-killer UAV designed for long-endurance, high-altitude surveillance. In 2006, the then–Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force General T. Michael Moseley said: "We've moved from using UAVs primarily in intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance roles before Operation Iraqi Freedom, to a true hunter-killer role with the Reaper."
Answer: United States Air Force (USAF)
Question:  Flight 102 was a cargo flight operated by an airline based in which city ?
Context: Document 1: National Airlines (N8): National Air Cargo, also operating as National Airlines, is an American airline based in Orlando, Florida. It operates on-demand cargo and passenger charter services. It added scheduled passenger service on December 16, 2015, from its hub at Orlando-Sanford International Airport, Orlando.
Document 2: National Airlines Flight 102: National Airlines Flight 102 was a cargo flight operated by National Airlines between the British military base Camp Bastion in Afghanistan and Al Maktoum Airport in Dubai, with a refueling stop at Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan. On 29 April 2013, the Boeing 747-400 operating the flight crashed moments after taking off from Bagram, killing all seven people on board.
Answer: Orlando
Question: Charles Howard was a gentleman at the court of the second what?
Context: Document 1: Henry VIII of England: Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. Henry was the second Tudor monarch, succeeding his father, Henry VII.
Document 2: Charles Howard (courtier): Charles Howard was a gentleman at the court of Henry VIII of England. He was the second son of Lord Edmund Howard and the elder brother of Sir George Howard. As a scion of the mighty Howard family, his uncle, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk was able to find him a position at court. Charles' fortunes improved in 1540, when his sister, Catherine Howard became the King's fifth wife. Charles went on to create a mesalliance with the King's niece, Margaret Douglas, the daughter of Henry's sister, Margaret Tudor, queen dowager of Scotland.
Answer: Tudor monarch
Question: What federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe has a southern Black Forest?
Context: Document 1: Zeller Blauen: The Zeller Blauen (more rarely: "Hochblauen") is a mountain,  sea level (NHN) ,<includeonly></includeonly> in the southern Black Forest in Germany. It belongs to Zell im Wiesental in the Baden-Württemberg county of Lörrach.
Document 2: Germany: Germany ( ; German: "Deutschland" , ] ), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (German: "Bundesrepublik Deutschland" ,    ), is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of 357,021 km2 , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin, while its largest conurbation is the Ruhr, with its main centres of Dortmund and Essen. The country's other major cities are Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Düsseldorf, Leipzig, Bremen, Dresden, Hannover and Nuremberg.
Answer: Germany
Question: Battle of Chancellorsville and Battle of Leyte Gulf, are battles fought by Americans?
Context: Document 1: Battle of Chancellorsville: The Battle of Chancellorsville was a major battle of the American Civil War (1861–1865), and the principal engagement of the Chancellorsville Campaign. It was fought from April 30 to May 6, 1863, in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, near the village of Chancellorsville. Two related battles were fought nearby on May 3 in the vicinity of Fredericksburg. The campaign pitted Union Army Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker's Army of the Potomac against an army less than half its size, General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. Chancellorsville is known as Lee's "perfect battle" because his risky decision to divide his army in the presence of a much larger enemy force resulted in a significant Confederate victory. The victory, a product of Lee's audacity and Hooker's timid decision making, was tempered by heavy casualties, including Lt. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson. Jackson was hit by friendly fire, requiring his left arm to be amputated; he died of pneumonia eight days later, a loss that Lee likened to losing his right arm.
Document 2: Battle of Leyte Gulf: The Battle of Leyte Gulf is generally considered to be the largest naval battle of World War II and, by some criteria, possibly the largest naval battle in history.
Answer: yes
Question: Question: Michael and Peter Spierig directed this 2014 science fiction film that won Matt Villa his second AACTA Award. 
Context: Document 1: Matt Villa: Matt Villa is an Australian film editor, most famous for editing "The Great Gatsby", for which he won Best Editing at the 3rd AACTA Awards alongside Jason Ballantine and Jonathan Redmond. Villa won his second AACTA Award the following year for "Predestination".
Document 2: Predestination (film): Predestination is a 2014 Australian science fiction thriller film written and directed by Michael and Peter Spierig. The film stars Ethan Hawke, Sarah Snook and Noah Taylor, and is based on the short story ""—All You Zombies—"" by Robert A. Heinlein.
Answer: Predestination
Question: Who was the director of the 1980 American biographical film in which Beverly D'Angelo plays Patsy Cline?
Context: Document 1: Beverly D'Angelo: Beverly Heather D'Angelo (born November 15, 1951) is an American actress and singer, who starred as Ellen Griswold in the "National Lampoon's Vacation" films (1983–2015). She has appeared in over 60 films and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for her role as Patsy Cline in "Coal Miner's Daughter" (1980), and for an Emmy Award for her role as Stella Kowalski in the TV film "A Streetcar Named Desire" (1984). Her other film roles include Sheila Franklin in "Hair" (1979) and Doris Vinyard in "American History X" (1998).
Document 2: Coal Miner's Daughter (film): Coal Miner's Daughter is a 1980 American biographical film which tells the story of country music singer Loretta Lynn. It stars Sissy Spacek as Loretta, a role that earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress. Tommy Lee Jones as Loretta's husband Mooney Lynn, Beverly D'Angelo and Levon Helm also star. The film was directed by Michael Apted.
Answer: Michael Apted
Question: What is the provision of micro loan to the poor entrepreneurs and small businesses lacking access to banking and related services, offered by a company that helps  entrepreneurs living with mental health and addiction challenges who are interested in pursuing self-employment?
Context: Document 1: Microfinance: Micro finance initially had limited definition - provision of micro loan to the poor entrepreneurs and small businesses lacking access to banking and related services. The two main mechanisms for the delivery of financial services to such clients were: (1) relationship-based banking for individual entrepreneurs and small businesses; and (2) group-based models, where several entrepreneurs come together to apply for loans and other services as a group.
Document 2: Rise Asset Development: Rise provides microfinancing and mentorship to entrepreneurs living with mental health and addiction challenges who are interested in pursuing self-employment. Business loans, leases, and other investments are offered depending on the stage of development, needs and capacity of each business. Rise provides business financing up to $25,000 throughout Ontario, with financing averaging from $3000 to $5000. The Rotman School of Management and Centre for Addiction and Mental Health participate in advisory functions, lending their respective expertise for business mentoring and mental health supports and services to the benefit of Rise clients. In January 2012, Rise received the Social Entrepreneurship in Mental Health Equity Award for Toronto social enterprises advancing mental health equity.
Answer: Micro finance
Question: Ursula Gunther was a German musicologist, who specialized in the music of what Italian opera composer?
Context: Document 1: Ursula Günther: Ursula Günther (15 June 1927 – 20 or 21 November 2006) was a German musicologist specializing in the fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries and the music of Giuseppe Verdi.
Document 2: Giuseppe Verdi: Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (] ; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian opera composer.
Answer: Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi
Question: In what city was the Bill Cosby album For Adults Only recorded?
Context: Document 1: Westgate Las Vegas Resort &amp; Casino: The Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino is a hotel and casino in Winchester, Nevada. It is owned by Westgate Resorts and operated by Navegante Group. It has 2,956 hotel rooms including 305 suites. It opened in 1969 as the International Hotel, and was known for many years as the Las Vegas Hilton, then briefly as the LVH – Las Vegas Hotel and Casino. It was renamed the Westgate Las Vegas on July 1, 2014.
Document 2: For Adults Only: For Adults Only (1971) is the 13th comedy album by Bill Cosby. It was recorded at the Westgate Las Vegas Resort & Casino, then known as the International Hotel. The title "For Adults Only" was also used for a 1959 Pearl Bailey LP (Roulette R-25016).
Answer: Winchester, Nevada
Question: When did Grammar school that Michael Handley was educated at convert to academy status?
Context: Document 1: Michael Handley: Handley was educated at Spalding Grammar School; Selwyn College, Cambridge; and Chichester Theological College. After a curacy at Thorpe St Andrew he was Anglican Priest on the Fairstead Estate from 1966 to 1972. He was Vicar of Hellesdon from 1972 to 1981; Rural Dean of Norwich North from 1979 to 1981; Archdeacon of Norwich from 1981 to 1993; and Archdeacon of Norfolk from 1993 to 2002.
Document 2: Spalding Grammar School: Spalding Grammar School (SGS), fully known as The Queen Elizabeth Royal Free Grammar School Spalding, is a boys' grammar school located on "Priory Road" in Spalding, Lincolnshire, England, for pupils aged 11 to 18. In December 2011, the school was granted an "Outstanding" rating from Ofsted. The school converted to academy status on 1 February 2013.
Answer: 1 February 2013
Question: John Haase's associate was born in what year?
Context: Document 1: Curtis Warren: Curtis Francis Warren (born 31 May 1963) is an English gangster, who as Britain's most notorious drugs trafficker was formerly Interpol's Target One, and once listed on the Sunday Times Rich List.
Document 2: John Haase (criminal): John Haase (born 1948) is an English gangster, drug dealer and associate of Curtis Warren.
Answer: 1963
Question: What is the name of an Afghanistan Sarbani tribe?
Context: Document 1: Sarbani: Sarbaṇī (Pashto: سربڼي‎ ) are the largest tribal group of Pashtuns. They are situated in Afghanistan and Pakistan. The Sarbani include many Pashtun tribes, among whom the most numerous are the Tareen, Durrani historically Abdali, Barakzai, Alakozai, Achakzai, Gigyani, Yusufzai, Momand, Khalil, Ghoryakhel, Shinwari, Kasi, and Muhammadzai (Hashtnagar). According to the Pashtun legend of origins, the members of the Sarbani group all descend from Sarban, who was the first son of the legendary founding father of the Pashtun people, Qais Abdur Rashid.
Document 2: Alakozai: Alakozai (Pashto: الکوزی‎ - meaning "descendant of Alako" in Pashto) is the name of a Pashtun tribe in Afghanistan. Spelling variations include Alakoozi, Alekozai, Alekuzei, Alikozai, Alokozay, Alokozay, Alkozai, Alokzai, Hulakozai, Alecozay, Alikusi,and Alakuzei.
Answer: Alakozai
Question: WWDP, virtual channel 46 (VHF digital channel 10), is affiliated with which television station serving Boston, Massachusetts, United States that is licensed to Norwell, who's the multi-channel video retailer and American cable, satellite and broadcast television network?
Context: Document 1: WWDP: WWDP, virtual channel 46 (VHF digital channel 10), is an Evine-affiliated television station serving Boston, Massachusetts, United States that is licensed to Norwell. The station broadcasts on digital VHF channel 10. It airs home shopping programs from, and is owned by EVINE Live, Inc. WWDP maintains studios on Bert Drive in West Bridgewater, and its transmitter is located off Pleasant Street in West Bridgewater.
Document 2: Evine: Evine is a multi-channel video retailer and American cable, satellite and broadcast television network. Owned by Evine Live Inc., the channel is headquartered in Eden Prairie, Minnesota. The home shopping channel's main competitors are HSN (Home Shopping Network) and QVC.
Answer: Evine
Question: What do University of Arizona and University of Massachusetts Amherst have in common?
Context: Document 1: University of Massachusetts Amherst: The University of Massachusetts Amherst (abbreviated UMass Amherst and colloquially referred to as UMass or Massachusetts) is a public research and land-grant university in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States, and the flagship campus of the University of Massachusetts system. With approximately 1,300 faculty members and more than 29,000 students, UMass Amherst is the largest public university in New England and is ranked as tied for the 27th best public university in the nation.
Document 2: University of Arizona: The University of Arizona (also referred to as U of A, UA, or Arizona) is a public research university in Tucson, Arizona, United States. Founded in 1885, the UA was the first university in the Arizona Territory. The university operates two medical schools (University of Arizona College of Medicine - Tucson and the University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix) and is affiliated with the region's only academic medical centers (Banner - University Medical Center Tucson and Banner - University Medical Center Phoenix). The university is also home to the James E. Rogers College of Law and numerous other nationally ranked graduate and professional schools. During the 2016–2017 academic year, there was a total enrollment of 43,625 students, including 34,072 undergraduates The University of Arizona is governed by the Arizona Board of Regents. The University of Arizona is one of the elected members of the Association of American Universities (an organization of North America's premier research institutions) and is the only representative from the state of Arizona to this group.
Answer: public research university
Question: Which of the following films is a documentary about a London, Midland, and Scottish Railway mail train: Night Mail or What Would Jesus Buy?
Context: Document 1: Night Mail: Night Mail is a 1936 documentary film about a London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) mail train from London to Scotland, produced by the GPO Film Unit. The film ends with a "verse commentary" by W. H. Auden, written for existing footage. Benjamin Britten scored the film. The film was directed by Harry Watt and Basil Wright, and narrated by John Grierson and Stuart Legg. The Brazilian filmmaker Alberto Cavalcanti was sound director. The locomotive featured in the film was Royal Scot 6115 "Scots Guardsman", built in 1927. The film has become a classic of its own kind, much imitated by adverts and modern film shorts. "Night Mail" is widely considered a masterpiece of the British Documentary Film Movement.
Document 2: What Would Jesus Buy?: What Would Jesus Buy? is a 2007 documentary film produced by Morgan Spurlock and directed by Rob VanAlkemade. The title is a take-off on the phrase "What would Jesus do?". The film debuted on the festival circuit on March 11, 2007, at the South By Southwest (SXSW) conference in Austin, Texas. It went into general U.S. release on November 16, 2007.
Answer: Night Mail
Question: Warner Bros distributed what musical comedy film in which Carmen Twillie was one of the singers?
Context: Document 1: Carmen Twillie (actress): Carmen Beth Twillie (born April 8, 1950) is a studio singer and actress. She is a long-time friend of Tommy Morgan and has appeared as guest soloist with Morgan's choir. She is best known for singing the Elton John and Tim Rice song "Circle of Life" in the beginning of the 1994 Disney animated feature "The Lion King". She worked with Pink Floyd for their 1987 album, "A Momentary Lapse of Reason", providing additional voices. She provided the singing voice of Stormella in "" in 1998 and she was a vocal singer in "Cats Don't Dance".
Document 2: Cats Don't Dance: Cats Don't Dance is a 1997 American animated musical comedy film distributed by Warner Bros. Family Entertainment and notable as the only fully animated feature produced by Turner Feature Animation. This studio was merged during the post-production of "Cats Don't Dance" into Warner Bros. Animation after the merger of Time Warner with Turner Broadcasting System in 1996. Turner Feature Animation had also produced the animated portions of Turner's "The Pagemaster" (1994).
Answer: Cats Don't Dance
Question:  Roy Black is a civil and criminal defense trial attorney who has represented an American financier and registered sex offender who served how many months in prision for his conviction of soliciting an underage girl for prostitution?
Context: Document 1: Jeffrey Epstein: Jeffrey Edward Epstein (born January 20, 1953) is an American financier and registered sex offender in the United States. He worked at Bear Stearns early in his career and then formed his own firm, J. Epstein & Co. In 2008, Epstein was convicted of soliciting an underage girl for prostitution, for which he served 13 months in prison. He lives in the US Virgin Islands.
Document 2: Roy Black (attorney): Roy Black (born February 17, 1945 in New York City) is a civil and criminal defense trial attorney. He is best known for his gaining an acquittal, in 1991, of William Kennedy Smith on charges of rape and for his representation of conservative radio commentator Rush Limbaugh. Other celebrities whom Black has represented include actor Kelsey Grammer, racer Hélio Castroneves, "Girls Gone Wild" creator Joe Francis, artist Peter Max, billionaire Jeffrey Epstein, and Justin Bieber. Black is also informally referred to by his nickname, "The Professor."
Answer: 13 months
Question: The character Samantha Jones from "Sex and the City" was escorted by whom at the 2nd Genie Awards?
Context: Document 1: 2nd Genie Awards: The 2nd Genie Awards were held March 12, 1981, honouring Canadian films released the previous year. The ceremony was held at the Royal Alexandra Theatre and was hosted by Brian Linehan. The most notable sight of the evening was Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau escorting starlet Kim Cattrall; the moment received renewed media attention in March 2016, when the American newsmagazine "60 Minutes", in a profile of Justin Trudeau, ran a photo of the appearance while misidentifying Cattrall as Margaret Trudeau.
Document 2: Kim Cattrall: Kim Victoria Cattrall ( ; born 21 August 1956) is an English-Canadian actress. She is known for her role as Samantha Jones in the HBO romantic comedy series, "Sex and the City" (1998–2004), for which she received five Emmy Award nominations and four Golden Globe Award nominations, winning the 2002 Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress. She reprised the role in the films "Sex and the City" (2008) and "Sex and the City 2" (2010).
Answer: Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau
Question: What American director, born Joseph McGinty Nichol, directed the pilot episode of "Chuck"?
Context: Document 1: Chuck Versus the Intersect: "Chuck Versus the Intersect" is the pilot episode of the American action-comedy television series "Chuck". The episode was directed by McG and written by series co-creators Josh Schwartz and Chris Fedak. It originally aired on September 24, 2007.
Document 2: McG: Joseph McGinty Nichol (born August 9, 1968), known mononymously as McG, is an American director, producer, and former record producer.
Answer: McG
Question: In what year was the director of the film "Bucking Broadway" born?
Context: Document 1: Bucking Broadway: Bucking Broadway is a 1917 American western film directed by John Ford, probably his sixth feature film. Long thought to be lost, along with about 60 of Ford's 70 silent films, it was found in 2002 in the archives of the CNC (the French National Center for Cinematography). It was subsequently restored and digitized and is available on the website of Europa Film Tresures under the title "A l'Assaut du boulevard".
Document 2: John Ford: John Ford (February 1, 1894 – August 31, 1973) was an American film director. He is renowned both for Westerns such as "Stagecoach" (1939), "The Searchers" (1956), and "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance" (1962), as well as adaptations of classic 20th-century American novels such as the film "The Grapes of Wrath" (1940). His four Academy Awards for Best Director (in 1935, 1940, 1941, and 1952) remain a record. One of the films for which he won the award, "How Green Was My Valley", also won Best Picture.
Answer: 1894
Question: Secret in their Eyes stars a British actor who enrolled at the Nationial Youth Theater in 1995 and gained a scholarship to where?
Context: Document 1: Chiwetel Ejiofor: Chiwetel Umeadi Ejiofor, CBE ( ; born 10 July 1977) is a British actor. After enrolling at the National Youth Theatre in 1995, and gaining a scholarship to the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, at age 19 and three months into his course, Ejiofor was cast by Steven Spielberg to play a supporting role in the film "Amistad" (1997) as James Covey.
Document 2: Secret in Their Eyes: Secret in Their Eyes is a 2015 American psychological thriller film written and directed by Billy Ray and a remake of the 2009 Argentine film of the same name, both based on the novel "La pregunta de sus ojos" by author Eduardo Sacheri. The film stars Chiwetel Ejiofor, Nicole Kidman, Julia Roberts, Dean Norris, and Michael Kelly.
Answer: London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art
Question: Achuguayo is the god of what religion in Tenerife, the largest and most populated island of the seven Canary Islands?
Context: Document 1: Achuguayo: Achuguayo is the god of the Moon in Guanche religion in Tenerife. He was the duality of Magec (god of the sun). He was also called the "Father of Time", as he was in charge of regulating time.
Document 2: Tenerife: Tenerife ( ; ] ) is the largest and most populated island of the seven Canary Islands. It is also the most populated island of Spain, with a land area of 2034.38 km2 and 898,680 inhabitants, 43 percent of the total population of the Canary Islands. Tenerife is the largest and most populous island of Macaronesia.
Answer: Moon in Guanche