gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Who was president of the united states immediately following the conflict participated by James Youll Turnbull?
Context: Document 1: James Youll Turnbull: He was a sergeant in the 17th Battalion (Glasgow Commercials), The Highland Light Infantry, British Army during the Battle of the Somme in First World War. On 1 July 1916, Turnbull was awarded the VC for his actions at Leipzig Salient, Authuille, France, where Turnbull's party captured a post of apparent importance, and defended it "almost single-handed[ly]". Later in the day he was killed while engaged in a bombing counter-attack. He was 32 years old.
Document 2: Woodrow Wilson: Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 -- February 3, 1924) was an American statesman and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910, and as Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913, before winning the 1912 presidential election. As president, he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933. He also led the United States during World War I, establishing an activist foreign policy known as ``Wilsonianism. ''He was one of the three key leaders at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, where he championed a new League of Nations, but he was unable to win Senate approval for U.S. participation in the League.
Answer: Thomas Woodrow Wilson
Reasoning steps: James Youll Turnbull >> conflict Answer: World War
who was president of the united states immediately following World War i Answer: Thomas Woodrow Wilson
Question: In what year did the producer of Ham and Eggs cease producing Oswald cartoons for Universal?
Context: Document 1: Ham and Eggs: Ham and Eggs is an animated cartoon produced by Walter Lantz, and as part of the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit series. It is the 72nd Oswald short by Lantz and the 124th in the entire series.
Document 2: Universal Pictures: In 2006, after almost 80 years, NBC Universal sold all Walt Disney-produced Oswald cartoons, along with the rights to the character himself, back to Disney. In return, Disney released ABC sportscaster Al Michaels from his contract so he could work on NBC's Sunday night NFL football package. However, Universal retained ownership of Oswald cartoons produced for them by Walter Lantz from 1929 to 1943.
Answer: 1943
Reasoning steps: Ham and Eggs >> producer Answer: Walter Lantz
In what year did Walter Lantz cease producing Oswald cartoons for Universal? Answer: 1943
Question: Who was the U.S. President immediately following the conflict in which Elwyn Roy King served?
Context: Document 1: Elwyn Roy King: Elwyn Roy King, DSO, DFC (13 May 1894 – 28 November 1941) was a fighter ace in the Australian Flying Corps (AFC) during World War I. He achieved twenty-six victories in aerial combat, making him the fourth highest-scoring Australian pilot of the war, and second only to Harry Cobby in the AFC. A civil pilot and engineer between the wars, he served in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) from 1939 until his death.
Document 2: Woodrow Wilson: Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 -- February 3, 1924) was an American statesman and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910, and as Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913, before winning the 1912 presidential election. As president, he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933. He also led the United States during World War I, establishing an activist foreign policy known as ``Wilsonianism. ''He was one of the three key leaders at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, where he championed a new League of Nations, but he was unable to win Senate approval for U.S. participation in the League.
Answer: Thomas Woodrow Wilson
Reasoning steps: Elwyn Roy King >> conflict Answer: World War
who was president of the united states immediately following World War i Answer: Thomas Woodrow Wilson
Question: When did Ella Fitzgerald sing let's call the whole thing off with the performer of We Have All the Time in the World?
Context: Document 1: We Have All the Time in the World: "We Have All the Time in the World" is a James Bond theme and popular song sung by Louis Armstrong. Its music was composed by John Barry and the lyrics by Hal David. It is a secondary musical theme in the 1969 Bond film "On Her Majesty's Secret Service", the title theme being the instrumental "On Her Majesty's Secret Service", also composed by Barry. The song title is taken from Bond's final words in both the novel and the film, spoken after his wife's death. Armstrong was too ill to play his trumpet. Barry chose Armstrong because he felt he could "deliver the title line with irony".
Document 2: Let's Call the Whole Thing Off: Ella Fitzgerald -- on Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Songbook (1959), on the 1983 Pablo release Nice Work If You Can Get It, and in a 1957 duet with Louis Armstrong on Ella and Louis Again.
Answer: 1957
Reasoning steps: We Have All the Time in the World >> performer Answer: Louis Armstrong
Louis Armstrong ella fitzgerald let's call the whole thing off Answer: 1957
Question: In what year did the director of King Klunk cease producing Oswald cartoons for Universal?
Context: Document 1: Universal Pictures: In 2006, after almost 80 years, NBC Universal sold all Walt Disney-produced Oswald cartoons, along with the rights to the character himself, back to Disney. In return, Disney released ABC sportscaster Al Michaels from his contract so he could work on NBC's Sunday night NFL football package. However, Universal retained ownership of Oswald cartoons produced for them by Walter Lantz from 1929 to 1943.
Document 2: King Klunk: King Klunk is a 1933 animated short subject, produced and directed by Walter Lantz. It stars Pooch the Pup, and is the twelfth of the thirteen cartoons featuring that character. The cartoon is a parody of the RKO feature "King Kong", which premiered six months earlier to this cartoon's release on September 4, 1933 from Universal Pictures.
Answer: 1943
Reasoning steps: King Klunk >> director Answer: Walter Lantz
In what year did Walter Lantz cease producing Oswald cartoons for Universal? Answer: 1943
Question: In what year did the creator of Inspector Willoughby stop producing Oswald cartoons for Universal?
Context: Document 1: Universal Pictures: In 2006, after almost 80 years, NBC Universal sold all Walt Disney-produced Oswald cartoons, along with the rights to the character himself, back to Disney. In return, Disney released ABC sportscaster Al Michaels from his contract so he could work on NBC's Sunday night NFL football package. However, Universal retained ownership of Oswald cartoons produced for them by Walter Lantz from 1929 to 1943.
Document 2: Inspector Willoughby: Inspector Willoughby is a cartoon character created by Walter Lantz, and named after the Hollywood avenue which runs alongside the building where Lantz's office was housed (at 861 Seward Street). In "Mississippi Slow Boat" (1961) the character is addressed as Inspector Seward Willoughby. His cartoons were often shown on "The Woody Woodpecker Show" alongside Woody Woodpecker, Chilly Willy and Andy Panda.
Answer: 1943
Reasoning steps: Inspector Willoughby >> creator Answer: Walter Lantz
In what year did Walter Lantz cease producing Oswald cartoons for Universal? Answer: 1943
Question: In what year did Grace Stafford's spouse cease producing Oswald cartoons for Universal?
Context: Document 1: Grace Stafford: Gracie Lantz (born Grace Boyle, November 7, 1903 – March 17, 1992), also known by her stage name Grace Stafford, was an American actress and the wife of animation producer Walter Lantz. Stafford is best known for providing the voice of Woody Woodpecker, a creation of Lantz's, from 1950 to 1991.
Document 2: Universal Pictures: In 2006, after almost 80 years, NBC Universal sold all Walt Disney-produced Oswald cartoons, along with the rights to the character himself, back to Disney. In return, Disney released ABC sportscaster Al Michaels from his contract so he could work on NBC's Sunday night NFL football package. However, Universal retained ownership of Oswald cartoons produced for them by Walter Lantz from 1929 to 1943.
Answer: 1943
Reasoning steps: Grace Stafford >> spouse Answer: Walter Lantz
In what year did Walter Lantz cease producing Oswald cartoons for Universal? Answer: 1943
Question: What season was the lyricist of Say You, Say Me a guest judge on American Idol?
Context: Document 1: Say You, Say Me: "Say You, Say Me" is a song written and recorded by Lionel Richie for the film "White Nights", starring Mikhail Baryshnikov and Gregory Hines. The single hit number 1 in the US and on the R&B singles chart in December 1985. It became Richie's ninth number one on the "Billboard" Adult Contemporary chart. The track is not available on the soundtrack album to the film, because Motown did not want Richie's first single since the "Can't Slow Down" album to appear on another record label. It finally appeared on the "Dancing on the Ceiling" album released in 1986.
Document 2: American Idol: Guest judges may occasionally be introduced. In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds. Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen.
Answer: season two
Reasoning steps: Say You, Say Me >> lyrics by Answer: Lionel Richie
In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge on American Idol? Answer: season two
Question: When did the performer of Cool Yule perform Let's Call The Whole Thing Off with Ella Fitzgerald?
Context: Document 1: Cool Yule (song): "Cool Yule" is a 1953 Christmas song written by Steve Allen and introduced by Louis Armstrong. It was covered by Roseanna Vitro in 1986 on her album "" (released 1999), by Bette Midler in 2006 for her album "Cool Yule", and by The Brian Setzer Orchestra on their 2005 album "Dig That Crazy Christmas".
Document 2: Let's Call the Whole Thing Off: Ella Fitzgerald -- on Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Songbook (1959), on the 1983 Pablo release Nice Work If You Can Get It, and in a 1957 duet with Louis Armstrong on Ella and Louis Again.
Answer: 1957
Reasoning steps: Cool Yule >> performer Answer: Louis Armstrong
Louis Armstrong ella fitzgerald let's call the whole thing off Answer: 1957
Question: Whose return to the company that lost a lawsuit vs. Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard, resulted in that company's reorganization?
Context: Document 1: Macintosh: In 1988, Apple sued Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard on the grounds that they infringed Apple's copyrighted GUI, citing (among other things) the use of rectangular, overlapping, and resizable windows. After four years, the case was decided against Apple, as were later appeals. Apple's actions were criticized by some in the software community, including the Free Software Foundation (FSF), who felt Apple was trying to monopolize on GUIs in general, and boycotted GNU software for the Macintosh platform for seven years.
Document 2: Macintosh: By March 2011, the market share of OS X in North America had increased to slightly over 14%. Whether the size of the Mac's market share and installed base is relevant, and to whom, is a hotly debated issue. Industry pundits have often called attention to the Mac's relatively small market share to predict Apple's impending doom, particularly in the early and mid-1990s when the company's future seemed bleakest. Others argue that market share is the wrong way to judge the Mac's success. Apple has positioned the Mac as a higher-end personal computer, and so it may be misleading to compare it to a budget PC. Because the overall market for personal computers has grown rapidly, the Mac's increasing sales numbers are effectively swamped by the industry's expanding sales volume as a whole. Apple's small market share, then, gives the impression that fewer people are using Macs than did ten years ago, when exactly the opposite is true. Soaring sales of the iPhone and iPad mean that the portion of Apple's profits represented by the Macintosh has declined in 2010, dropping to 24% from 46% two years earlier. Others try to de-emphasize market share, citing that it is rarely brought up in other industries. Regardless of the Mac's market share, Apple has remained profitable since Steve Jobs' return and the company's subsequent reorganization. Notably, a report published in the first quarter of 2008 found that Apple had a 14% market share in the personal computer market in the US, including 66% of all computers over $1,000. Market research indicates that Apple draws its customer base from a higher-income demographic than the mainstream personal computer market.
Answer: Steve Jobs
Reasoning steps: How was the lawsuit decided for Apple vs. Microsoft and Hewlett-Packard? Answer: against Apple
Whose return to against Apple resulted in the company's reorganization? Answer: Steve Jobs
Question: In what season was the writer of Easy Like Sunday Morning a guest judge on American Idol?
Context: Document 1: American Idol: Guest judges may occasionally be introduced. In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds. Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen.
Document 2: Easy (Commodores song): ``Easy ''A-side label of 1977 U.S. vinyl single Single by Commodores from the album Commodores B - side`` Ca n't Let You Tease Me'' Released March 18, 1977 (1977 - 03 - 18) Format 45 rpm record Recorded 1977 Genre Soul Length 3: 58 (single version) 4: 14 (album version) Label Motown Songwriter (s) Lionel Richie Producer (s) James Anthony Carmichael Commodores Commodores singles chronology ``Fancy Dancer ''(1977)`` Easy'' (1977) ``Brick House ''(1977)
Answer: season two
Reasoning steps: who wrote the song easy like sunday morning Answer: Lionel Richie
In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge on American Idol? Answer: season two
Question: In what year did the spouse of Lil Hardin Armstrong perform let's call the whole thing off with ella fitzgerald?
Context: Document 1: Let's Call the Whole Thing Off: Ella Fitzgerald -- on Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Songbook (1959), on the 1983 Pablo release Nice Work If You Can Get It, and in a 1957 duet with Louis Armstrong on Ella and Louis Again.
Document 2: Lil Hardin Armstrong: Lillian "Lil" Hardin Armstrong (née Hardin; February 3, 1898 – August 27, 1971) was a jazz pianist, composer, arranger, singer, and bandleader. She was the second wife of Louis Armstrong, with whom she collaborated on many recordings in the 1920s.
Answer: 1957
Reasoning steps: What is Lil Hardin Armstrong's spouse's name? Answer: Louis Armstrong
Louis Armstrong ella fitzgerald let's call the whole thing off Answer: 1957
Question: In which season was the artist of Ballerina Girl a guest judge on American Idol?
Context: Document 1: Ballerina Girl: "Ballerina Girl" is a 1986 song written and recorded by Lionel Richie. The song is a track from Richie's "Dancing on the Ceiling" album. "Ballerina Girl" peaked at number five on the soul charts. The song was also the last of Richie's eleven number ones on the Adult Contemporary charts. "Ballerina Girl" spent four weeks at number one and went to number seven on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in early 1987.
Document 2: American Idol: Guest judges may occasionally be introduced. In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds. Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen.
Answer: season two
Reasoning steps: The song or album Ballerina Girl came from which artiste? Answer: Lionel Richie
In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge on American Idol? Answer: season two
Question: What city is the headquarters location of the popular global publisher that utilizes sentence case for titles and headers?
Context: Document 1: Letter case: The convention followed by many British publishers (including scientific publishers, like Nature, magazines, like The Economist and New Scientist, and newspapers, like The Guardian and The Times) and U.S. newspapers is to use sentence-style capitalisation in headlines, where capitalisation follows the same rules that apply for sentences. This convention is usually called sentence case. It may also be applied to publication titles, especially in bibliographic references and library catalogues. Examples of global publishers whose English-language house styles prescribe sentence-case titles and headings include the International Organization for Standardization.
Document 2: ISO/TC 68: ISO/TC 68 is a technical committee formed within the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), of Geneva, Switzerland, tasked with developing and maintaining international standards covering the areas of banking, securities, and other financial services. As the standards organization under ISO responsible for the development of all international financial services standards, ISO/TC 68 plays a key role in the development and adoption of new technologies in the banking, brokerage and insurance industries. Many of its current work projects involve developing ecommerce standards such as better online security for financial transactions, XML standards for financial transactions and standards to reduce the cost and delays of international financial transactions. The membership of ISO/TC 68, consists of more than 30 organizations assigned by participating national standards bodies plus additional international standards development organizations that work collaboratively toward global financial services standards development.
Answer: Geneva
Reasoning steps: Which popular global publisher utilizes sentence case for titles and headers? Answer: International Organization for Standardization
International Organization for Standardization >> headquarters location Answer: Geneva
Question: What protocol is the 88000, manufactured by the company whose technology Apple took advantage of when introducing the Macintosh II, an instance of?
Context: Document 1: Macintosh: Updated Motorola CPUs made a faster machine possible, and in 1987 Apple took advantage of the new Motorola technology and introduced the Macintosh II at $5500, powered by a 16 MHz Motorola 68020 processor. The primary improvement in the Macintosh II was Color QuickDraw in ROM, a color version of the graphics language which was the heart of the machine. Among the many innovations in Color QuickDraw were the ability to handle any display size, any color depth, and multiple monitors. The Macintosh II marked the start of a new direction for the Macintosh, as now for the first time it had an open architecture with several NuBus expansion slots, support for color graphics and external monitors, and a modular design similar to that of the IBM PC. It had an internal hard drive and a power supply with a fan, which was initially fairly loud. One third-party developer sold a device to regulate fan speed based on a heat sensor, but it voided the warranty. Later Macintosh computers had quieter power supplies and hard drives.
Document 2: Motorola 88000: The 88000 (m88k for short) is a RISC instruction set architecture (ISA) developed by Motorola during the 1980s. The 88000 arrived on the market in 1988, some two years after the competing SPARC and MIPS. Due to the late start and extensive delays releasing the second-generation MC88110, the m88k achieved very limited success outside of the MVME platform and embedded controller environments. When Motorola joined the AIM alliance in 1991 to develop the PowerPC, further development of the 88000 ended.
Answer: ISA
Reasoning steps: Whose technology did Apple take advantage of when introducing the Macintosh II? Answer: Motorola
Motorola 88000 >> instance of Answer: ISA
Question: When did Ella Fitzgerald sing let's call the whole thing off with the singer of it's a wonderful world first?
Context: Document 1: Let's Call the Whole Thing Off: Ella Fitzgerald -- on Ella Fitzgerald Sings the George and Ira Gershwin Songbook (1959), on the 1983 Pablo release Nice Work If You Can Get It, and in a 1957 duet with Louis Armstrong on Ella and Louis Again.
Document 2: What a Wonderful World: ``What a Wonderful World ''is a pop ballad written by Bob Thiele (as`` George Douglas'') and George David Weiss. It was first recorded by Louis Armstrong and released in 1967 as a single, which topped the pop charts in the United Kingdom. Thiele and Weiss were both prominent in the music world (Thiele as a producer and Weiss as a composer / performer). Armstrong's recording was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999. The publishing for this song is controlled by Memory Lane Music Group, Carlin Music Corp. and BMG Rights Management.
Answer: 1957
Reasoning steps: who sang it's a wonderful world first Answer: Louis Armstrong
Louis Armstrong ella fitzgerald let's call the whole thing off Answer: 1957
Question: What was the former name of the city where Yellow Dragon Sports Center is located?
Context: Document 1: Yellow Dragon Sports Center: The Yellow Dragon Sports Centre Stadium is a stadium also used for cultural events such as music concerts and celebrations, located in the center of the city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, China. "Huanglong" means "Yellow Dragon" in Chinese. It is the home of local football club Hangzhou Greentown F.C.
Document 2: Zhejiang: Despite the continuing prominence of Nanjing (then known as Jiankang), the settlement of Qiantang, the former name of Hangzhou, remained one of the three major metropolitan centers in the south to provide major tax revenue to the imperial centers in the north China. The other two centers in the south were Jiankang and Chengdu. In 589, Qiangtang was raised in status and renamed Hangzhou.
Answer: Qiantang
Reasoning steps: Yellow Dragon Sports Center >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Hangzhou
What was the former name of Hangzhou ? Answer: Qiantang