gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Bernardo de Muro debuted in performing in "Cavalleria rusticana" by the Italian composer who ushered in which movement?
Context: Document 1: Bernardo de Muro: Bernardino de Muro was born on November 3, 1881, in Tempio Pausania, Sardinia, to Antonio Maria and Jeanne-Marie Demuro. His father was a small landowner. Bernardo’s formal education ceased at primary school. Initially self-taught, he began singing in a café in Tempio. Moving to Rome, he participated in a competition for admission to the Conservatory of St. Cecilia in 1903. He studied under A. Sbriscia and Alfredo Martino. His operatic debut was on May 12, 1910, at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome, performing in "Cavalleria rusticana" by Mascagni. He received flattering reviews for this performance. In the next few years he performed in "Madama Butterfly", "L'Africaine", "Carmen", and further performances of "Cavalleria rusticana". Although he was long a star at La Scala, he was largely unknown to American audiences until he began to tour there. His continued career carried him to such places as the Solis in Montevideo, Uruguay in 1916, the Dal Verme in Milan (performing "Mefistofele"), the Hippodrome, St. Petersburg, Florida, in 1927, and The Dell Ofrecie Grand Opera Company of New York (performing "Aida").
Document 2: Pietro Mascagni: Pietro Antonio Stefano Mascagni (] ; 7 December 1863 – 2 August 1945) was an Italian composer most noted for his operas. His 1890 masterpiece "Cavalleria Rusticana" caused one of the greatest sensations in opera history and single-handedly ushered in the "Verismo" movement in Italian dramatic music. While it was often held that Mascagni, like Leoncavallo, was a "one-opera man" who could never repeat his first success, "L'amico Fritz" and "Iris" have remained in the repertoire in Europe (especially Italy) since their premieres. Mascagni said that at one point, "Iris" was performed in Italy more often than "Cavalleria" (cf. Stivender).
Answer: Verismo
Question: What nickname is preferred by the athlete selected by the Sand Francisco 49ers in the second round of the 2011 NFL Draft?
Context: Document 1: Kaep (disambiguation): Kaep is a nickname for athlete Colin Kaepernick (although he prefers "Kap"). It may also refer to:
Document 2: Colin Kaepernick: Colin Rand Kaepernick ( ; born November 3, 1987) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent. Kaepernick played college football at the University of Nevada, where he was named the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) Offensive Player of the Year twice and became the only player in NCAA Division I FBS history to amass 10,000 passing yards and 4,000 rushing yards in a career. After graduating, he was selected by the San Francisco 49ers in the second round of the 2011 NFL Draft.
Answer: Kap
Question: Robert Lepage and Jean Genet, are of which nationality?
Context: Document 1: Jean Genet: Genet's mother was a prostitute who raised him for the first seven months of his life before putting him up for adoption. Thereafter Genet was raised in the provincial town of Alligny-en-Morvan, in the Nièvre department of central France. His foster family was headed by a carpenter and, according to Edmund White's biography, was loving and attentive. While he received excellent grades in school, his childhood involved a series of attempts at running away and incidents of petty theft.
Document 2: Robert Lepage: Robert Lepage, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born December 12, 1957) is a French Canadian playwright, actor, film director, and stage director, one of Canada's most honoured theatre artists.
Answer: French
Question: Where was the steam engine restored to operational condition in 2014 built for? 
Context: Document 1: 6029: 6029 is a four-cylinder, simple, non-condensing, superheated, articulated 4-8-4+4-8-4 steam engine, of the AD60 class, built by Beyer, Peacock and Company, Manchester, England, for the New South Wales Government Railways. It was restored to operational condition in 2014.
Document 2: New South Wales AD60 class locomotive: The AD60 class were Beyer-Garratt patent articulated four-cylinder, simple, non-condensing, coal-fired superheated, 4-8-4+4-8-4 heavy goods steam locomotives built by Beyer, Peacock and Company for the New South Wales Government Railways in Australia.
Answer: Australia
Question: How many species does this genus, after which Disk Usage Analyzer was originally named, have?
Context: Document 1: Adansonia: Baobab is the common name for each of the nine species of tree in the genus Adansonia. The generic name honours Michel Adanson, the French naturalist and explorer who described "Adansonia digitata".
Document 2: Disk Usage Analyzer: Disk Usage Analyzer is a graphical disk usage analyzer for GNOME. It was part of gnome-utils, but was split off for GNOME 3.4. It was originally named Baobab after the "Adansonia" tree. The software gives the user a menu-driven, graphical representation of what is on a disk drive. The interface allows for selection of specific parts of filesystem being scanned so a single folder, the entire filesystem, and even remote folders and filesystems can be scanned. The graphical representation can be switched between a ring chart and a treemap chart so the presentation can be tailored to the specific content being scanned.
Answer: nine
Question: What World War II facility, near Childersburg, Alabama was the site of the P-9 Project from 1943 to 1945?
Context: Document 1: P-9 Project: The P-9 Project was the codename given during World War II to the Manhattan Project's heavy water production program. The Cominco plant at Trail, British Columbia, was upgraded to produce heavy water. DuPont built three plants in the United States: at the Morgantown Ordnance Works, near Morgantown, West Virginia; at the Wabash River Ordnance Works, near Dana and Newport, Indiana; and at the Alabama Ordnance Works, near Childersburg and Sylacauga, Alabama. The American plants operated from 1943 until 1945. The Canadian plant at Trail continued in operation until 1956. Three nuclear reactors were built using the heavy water produced by the P-9 Project: Chicago Pile 3 at Argonne, and ZEEP and NRX at the Chalk River Laboratories in Canada.
Document 2: Alabama Army Ammunition Plant: The Alabama Army Ammunition Plant (ALAAP), was a United States munitions plant built and operated during World War II. The facility is located four miles (6 km) north of Childersburg, Alabama in Talladega County, Alabama.
Answer: The Alabama Army Ammunition Plant
Question: When was the deputy head of the "Abwehr" was born?
Context: Document 1: Oster Conspiracy: The Oster Conspiracy of 1938 was a proposed plan to overthrow German "Führer" Adolf Hitler and the Nazi regime if Germany went to war with Czechoslovakia over the Sudetenland. It was led by Generalmajor (major general) Hans Oster, deputy head of the "Abwehr" and other high-ranking conservatives within the Wehrmacht who opposed the regime for its behaviour that was threatening to bring Germany into a war that they believed it was not ready to fight. They planned to overthrow Hitler and the Nazi regime through a planned storming of the Reich Chancellery by forces loyal to the plot to take control of the government, who would either arrest or assassinate Hitler, and restore the exiled Wilhelm II as Emperor.
Document 2: Hans Oster: Hans Paul Oster (9 August 1887 – 9 April 1945) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany who was also a leading figure of the German resistance from 1938 to 1943. As deputy head of the counter-espionage bureau in the Abwehr (German military intelligence), Oster was in a strong position to conduct resistance operations under the guise of intelligence work; he was dismissed for helping Jews to avoid arrest.
Answer: 9 August 1887
Question: Who directed more films, Edward H. Griffith or Hans Behrendt?
Context: Document 1: Hans Behrendt: Hans Behrendt (28 September 1889 – 1942) was a German actor, screenwriter and film director.
Document 2: Edward H. Griffith: Edward H. Griffith (August 23, 1888 – March 3, 1975) ("Also Known As: E H Griffith, Lieut. Edward H. Griffith, Edward Griffith, E. H. Griffith") was an American motion picture director, screenwriter, and producer. He directed 61 films from 1917 to 1946.
Answer: Edward H. Griffith
Question: Burrs Country Park railway station is what stop on the railway line that runs between Heywood and Rawtenstall
Context: Document 1: Burrs Country Park railway station: Burrs County Park is the East Lancashire Railway's seventh station. It was opened in October 2016
Document 2: East Lancashire Railway: The East Lancashire Railway is a 12+1/2 mi heritage railway line in north west England which runs between Heywood and Rawtenstall with intermediate stations at Bury Bolton Street, Burrs Country Park , Summerseat, Ramsbottom and Irwell Vale.
Answer: seventh
Question: What state is the university, in which Albert Levitt was a professor, located?
Context: Document 1: Albert Levitt: Albert Levitt (March 14, 1887 – June 18, 1968) was a judge, law professor, attorney, and candidate for political office. While he was a memorable teacher at Washington and Lee University, and as judge of the United States District Court for the Virgin Islands ordered that woman voters must be registered, he later came to hold what some thought were eccentric views on religion.
Document 2: Washington and Lee University: Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee or W&L) is a private liberal arts university in Lexington, Virginia, (Rockbridge County) of the United States.
Answer: Virginia
Question: When was the English poet born who introduced Ernest Hemingway: The Collected Stories?
Context: Document 1: James Fenton: James Martin Fenton FRSL FRSA (born 25 April 1949, Lincoln) is an English poet, journalist and literary critic. He is a former Oxford Professor of Poetry.
Document 2: Ernest Hemingway: The Collected Stories: Ernest Hemingway: The Collected Stories is a posthumous collection of Hemingway's short fiction, published in 1995. Introduced by James Fenton, it is published in the UK only by Random House as part of the Everyman Library. The collection is split in two parts.
Answer: 25 April 1949
Question: Which has more members,  Ray Toro or Drowners?
Context: Document 1: Ray Toro: Raymond "Ray" Toro (born July 15, 1977) is an American musician who served as lead guitarist and backing vocalist of the band My Chemical Romance until their break-up in 2013.
Document 2: Drowners: Drowners are an American-Welsh indie rock band formed in New York City in 2011 by Matthew Hitt (lead vocals, guitar), Jack Ridley III (lead guitar), Erik Lee Snyder (bass) and Daniel Jacobs (drums). Their first release was the EP "Between Us Girls" which appeared in early 2013. In January 2014 their debut album "Drowners" was released worldwide preceded by the single "Luv, Hold Me Down". In 2016, the band released their second album "On Desire". The band has toured both North America and Europe.
Answer: Drowners
Question: Which opera premiered first, Der Freischütz or Orfeo ed Euridice?
Context: Document 1: Orfeo ed Euridice: Orfeo ed Euridice (French version: Orphée et Eurydice ; English: "Orpheus and Eurydice") is an opera composed by Christoph Willibald Gluck based on the myth of Orpheus, set to a libretto by Ranieri de' Calzabigi. It belongs to the genre of the "azione teatrale", meaning an opera on a mythological subject with choruses and dancing. The piece was first performed at the Burgtheater in Vienna on 5 October 1762 in the presence of Empress Maria Theresa. "Orfeo ed Euridice" is the first of Gluck's "reform" operas, in which he attempted to replace the abstruse plots and overly complex music of "opera seria" with a "noble simplicity" in both the music and the drama.
Document 2: Der Freischütz: Der Freischütz , Op. 77, J. 277, (usually translated as "The Marksman" or "The Freeshooter") is a German opera with spoken dialogue in three acts by Carl Maria von Weber with a libretto by Friedrich Kind. It premiered on 18 June 1821 at the Schauspielhaus Berlin. It is considered the first important German Romantic opera, especially in its national identity and stark emotionality.
Answer: Orfeo ed Euridice
Question: The Mississippi State Bulldogs football team played their home games in 1995 at a field located in what Mississippi County?
Context: Document 1: 1995 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team: The 1995 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team represented Mississippi State University during the 1995 NCAA Division I-A football season. The team's head coach was Jackie Sherrill. The Bulldogs played their home games in 1995 at Scott Field in Starkville, Mississippi.
Document 2: Starkville, Mississippi: Starkville is a city in and the county seat of Oktibbeha County, Mississippi, United States. The Starkville Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Oktibbeha County. The population was 23,888 at the 2010 census.
Answer: Oktibbeha
Question: Araluen Creek, a partly perennial stream of the Moruya River catchment, is located in the Southern Tablelands and which narrow coastal belt from Sydney in the north to the border with Victoria in the south in the south-eastern part of the State of New South Wales, Australia??
Context: Document 1: South Coast (New South Wales): The South Coast refers to the narrow coastal belt from Sydney in the north to the border with Victoria in the south in the south-eastern part of the State of New South Wales, Australia. It is bordered to the west by the coastal escarpment of the Southern Tablelands, which is largely covered by a series of national parks, namely Jervis Bay National Park, Eurobodalla National Park, and Ben Boyd National Park. To the east is the coastline of the Pacific Ocean, which is characterised by rolling farmlands, small towns and villages along a rocky coastline, interspersed by numerous beaches and lakes.
Document 2: Araluen Creek: Araluen Creek, a partly perennial stream of the Moruya River catchment, is located in the Southern Tablelands and South Coast regions of New South Wales, Australia.
Answer: South Coast
Question: Timothy Reid McClelland many important games including one played between the Kansas City Royals and New York Yankees on what date?
Context: Document 1: Tim McClelland: Timothy Reid McClelland (born December 12, 1951) is a former umpire in Major League Baseball who worked in the American League from 1983 to 1999 and throughout both leagues from 2000 until his retirement prior to the 2015 season. He has called many important games, from post-season games to the George Brett "Pine Tar" game in . More recently, he was the plate umpire for the Sammy Sosa corked bat game on June 3, 2003, when the Chicago Cubs hosted the Tampa Bay Devil Rays at Wrigley Field. He has worn uniform number 36 since his promotion to the AL, and kept the number when Major League Baseball merged the American and National League umpiring staffs in .
Document 2: Pine Tar Incident: The Pine Tar Incident (also known as the Pine Tar Game) was a controversial incident during an American League Baseball game played between the Kansas City Royals and New York Yankees on July 24, 1983, at Yankee Stadium in New York City. With his team trailing 4–3 in the top half of the ninth inning, with two outs, George Brett of the Royals hit a two-run home run to give his team the lead. However, Yankees manager Billy Martin, who had noticed a large amount of pine tar on Brett's bat, requested that the umpires inspect his bat. The umpires ruled that the amount of pine tar on the bat exceeded the amount allowed by rule, nullified Brett's home run, and called him out. As Brett was the third out in the ninth inning with the home team in the lead, the game ended with a Yankees win.
Answer: July 24, 1983
Question: Who developed the program used to create the 147th episode of South Park?
Context: Document 1: Snapz Pro X: Snapz Pro X is a utility program for macOS developed by Ambrosia Software. It is designed to record movie-like screenshots of a computer monitor doing various actions, such as a user moving their mouse across the screen, clicking on desktop icons, typing text, et cetera. It has been used commercially in the production of books, such as O'Reilly Media's series, "The Missing Manual," and others. The program was also used by South Park to create the Make Love, Not Warcraft episode.
Document 2: Make Love, Not Warcraft: "Make Love, Not Warcraft" is the eighth episode in the tenth season of the American animated television series "South Park". The 147th episode overall, it first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 4, 2006. In the episode, Cartman, Kyle, Stan, and Kenny enjoy playing the popular massively multiplayer online role-playing game "World of Warcraft". When a high level player goes around killing other players in the game, they start playing the game every day to try to stop him. The episode was written and directed by series co-creator Trey Parker. In 2015, he and co-creator Matt Stone listed it as their third favorite episode of the series.
Answer: Ambrosia Software
Question: The hockey club that hosted the 2003 Spengler Cup plays in which league?
Context: Document 1: 2003 Spengler Cup: The 2003 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland between December 26, 2003 and December 31, 2003. All matches were played at host HC Davos's home Eisstadion Davos. The final was won 7-4 by Team Canada over host HC Davos.
Document 2: HC Davos: Hockey Club Davos is a professional Swiss ice hockey club based in Davos, Switzerland. Davos plays in the National League (NL). The team is usually a strong force in the league and often bolster their roster with Swiss national team players and players who once played for National Hockey League teams. HC Davos also has hosted the annual Spengler Cup tournament, an invitational competition, since 1923.
Answer: National League
Question: Susan Patterson Dalian, is an American actress, who is primarily known among anime fans as the voice of Haku, in the first season of "Naruto", and its related video games, she voices which fictional superhero, appearing in American comic books, published by Marvel Comics, commonly associated with the X-Men?
Context: Document 1: Susan Dalian: Susan Patterson Dalian (born September 15, 1968) is an American actress who is primarily known among anime fans as the voice of Haku in the first season of "Naruto", and its related video games. She received a nomination for Best Actress at the American Anime Awards in 2007. She voices Storm in "Wolverine and the X-Men" and "". Dalian graduated from Baltimore School for the Arts.
Document 2: Storm (Marvel Comics): Storm (Ororo Munroe) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly associated with the X-Men. The character first appeared in "Giant-Size X-Men" #1 (May 1975), and was created by writer Len Wein and artist Dave Cockrum.
Answer: Storm
Question: Who was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era; Pietro Mascagni or Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart?
Context: Document 1: Pietro Mascagni: Pietro Antonio Stefano Mascagni (] ; 7 December 1863 – 2 August 1945) was an Italian composer most noted for his operas. His 1890 masterpiece "Cavalleria Rusticana" caused one of the greatest sensations in opera history and single-handedly ushered in the "Verismo" movement in Italian dramatic music. While it was often held that Mascagni, like Leoncavallo, was a "one-opera man" who could never repeat his first success, "L'amico Fritz" and "Iris" have remained in the repertoire in Europe (especially Italy) since their premieres. Mascagni said that at one point, "Iris" was performed in Italy more often than "Cavalleria" (cf. Stivender).
Document 2: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ( ; ; ] ; 27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era.
Answer: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Question: In the capital of what district is The Presbyterian University College, Ghana?
Context: Document 1: Presbyterian University College: The Presbyterian University College, Ghana is a partially private & public university located at Abetifi-Kwahu in the Eastern Region of Ghana. It is one of the new universities in Ghana granted accreditation by the National Accreditation Board. It was established by the Presbyterian Church of Ghana on 23 November 2003 and inaugurated on 27 March 2004 by the president of Ghana, John Agyekum Kufuor.
Document 2: Abetifi: Abetifi is a small town in south Ghana and is the capital of Kwahu East district, a district in the Eastern Region of south Ghana.
Answer: Kwahu East district
Question: which rock group is originally consists of more frontman, Saint Asonia or The Fatima Mansions?
Context: Document 1: The Fatima Mansions: The Fatima Mansions were an art rock group formed in 1988 by Cork singer/keyboardist Cathal Coughlan, formerly of Microdisney. The original line-up consisted of Coughlan, along with Nick Allum, Jonathan Fell, Zac Woolhouse and Aindrias O'Gruama. They took their name from the Fatima Mansions corporation flats in Rialto, Dublin.
Document 2: Saint Asonia: Saint Asonia (stylized as SΔINT ΔSONIΔ) is a Canadian-American rock supergroup originally consisting of former Three Days Grace frontman Adam Gontier (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Mike Mushok from Staind (lead guitar), Corey Lowery from Dark New Day, Eye Empire, Switched, Sevendust, Stereomud and Stuck Mojo (bass, backing vocals), and Rich Beddoe from Finger Eleven (drums). In 2017, Beddoe left the band and was replaced by Mushok's Staind bandmate Sal Giancarelli. Formed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in 2015 after Gontier's departure from Three Days Grace, they released their debut studio album "Saint Asonia" on July 31, 2015.
Answer: Saint Asonia
Question: In what mountain range is the resort that Nancy Massie Meadows served as social director of located?
Context: Document 1: The Greenbrier: The Greenbrier is a palatial luxury resort located in the Allegheny Mountains near White Sulphur Springs in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, in the United States.
Document 2: Nancy Massie Meadows: Nancy Massie Meadows (1912–1986) was the wife of former Governor of West Virginia Clarence W. Meadows and served as that state's First Lady, 1945-1949. She was born in 1912 at Clifton Forge, Virginia. She graduated from Stuart Hall School, then married Clarence W. Meadows in 1934. As first lady, she spent much of her time raising their four young daughters. After leaving office, she served as social director at The Greenbrier Resort. She and her husband lived in Charleston, West Virginia and later moved to Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. After Gov. Meadows death in 1961, she moved to Lewisburg, West Virginia, where she died on March 27, 1986.
Answer: Allegheny Mountains
Question: Which team won the 1914 championship of the Big Ten Conference? 
Context: Document 1: Big Ten Conference: The Big Ten Conference (B1G), formerly Western Conference and Big Nine Conference, is the oldest Division I collegiate athletic conference in the United States. Despite its name, the conference consists of 14 members (as of 2016). They compete in the NCAA Division I; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A, the highest level of NCAA competition in that sport. The conference includes the flagship public university in each of 11 states stretching from New Jersey to Nebraska, as well as two additional public land grant schools and a private university.
Document 2: 1914 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team: The 1914 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team represented the University of Minnesota in the 1914 college football season. In their 15th year under head coach Henry L. Williams, the Golden Gophers compiled a 6–1 record (3–1 against Western Conference opponents), finished in second place in the conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 123 to 44. The team's only loss came to conference and national champion Illinois.
Answer: Illinois