gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: How did many multiracial people of the nationality the Soviets did not want to engage in conflict attain social and economic advantages?
Context: Document 1: Multiracial Americans: Americans with Sub-Saharan African ancestry for historical reasons: slavery, partus sequitur ventrem, one-eighth law, the one-drop rule of 20th-century legislation, have frequently been classified as black (historically) or African American, even if they have significant European American or Native American ancestry. As slavery became a racial caste, those who were enslaved and others of any African ancestry were classified by what is termed "hypodescent" according to the lower status ethnic group. Many of majority European ancestry and appearance "married white" and assimilated into white society for its social and economic advantages, such as generations of families identified as Melungeons, now generally classified as white but demonstrated genetically to be of European and sub-Saharan African ancestry.
Document 2: Korean War: In April 1950, Stalin gave Kim permission to invade the South under the condition that Mao would agree to send reinforcements if they became needed. Stalin made it clear that Soviet forces would not openly engage in combat, to avoid a direct war with the Americans. Kim met with Mao in May 1950. Mao was concerned that the Americans would intervene but agreed to support the North Korean invasion. China desperately needed the economic and military aid promised by the Soviets. At that time, the Chinese were in the process of demobilizing half of the PLA's 5.6 million soldiers. However, Mao sent more ethnic Korean PLA veterans to Korea and promised to move an army closer to the Korean border. Once Mao's commitment was secured, preparations for war accelerated.
Answer: Many of majority European ancestry and appearance "married white" and assimilated into white society
Reasoning steps: Who did the Soviets not want to engage in conflict? Answer: the Americans
How did many multiracial the Americans attain social and economic advantages? Answer: Many of majority European ancestry and appearance "married white" and assimilated into white society
Question: When did the screenwriter of Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade come up with the idea of Star Wars?
Context: Document 1: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade is a 1989 American action-adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg, from a story co-written by executive producer George Lucas. It is the third installment in the "Indiana Jones" franchise. Harrison Ford reprises the title role, while his father is portrayed by Sean Connery. Other cast members featured include Alison Doody, Denholm Elliott, Julian Glover, River Phoenix, and John Rhys-Davies. In the film, set largely in 1938, Indiana searches for his father, a Holy Grail scholar, who has been kidnapped by Nazis.
Document 2: Star Wars: In 1971, Lucas signed a contract with Universal Studios to direct two films. He intended one of them to be a space opera; however, knowing film studios were skeptical about the genre, Lucas decided to direct his other idea first, American Graffiti, a coming - of - age story set in the 1960s. In 1973, Lucas started work on his second film's script draft of The Journal of the Whills, a space opera telling the tale of the training of apprentice CJ Thorpe as a ``Jedi - Bendu ''space commando by the legendary Mace Windy. After Universal rejected the film, 20th Century Fox decided to invest in it. On April 17, 1973, Lucas felt frustrated about his story being too difficult to understand, so he began writing a 13 - page script with thematic parallels to Akira Kurosawa's The Hidden Fortress; this draft was renamed The Star Wars. By 1974, he had expanded the script into a rough draft screenplay, adding elements such as the Sith, the Death Star, and a protagonist named Annikin Starkiller. Numerous subsequent drafts evolved into the script of the original film.
Answer: 1973
Reasoning steps: Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade >> screenwriter Answer: George Lucas
when did George Lucas come up with the idea of star wars Answer: 1973
Question: When did the people with whom the Soviets did not want to engage in conflict begin establishing their own laws independent of the English?
Context: Document 1: Korean War: In April 1950, Stalin gave Kim permission to invade the South under the condition that Mao would agree to send reinforcements if they became needed. Stalin made it clear that Soviet forces would not openly engage in combat, to avoid a direct war with the Americans. Kim met with Mao in May 1950. Mao was concerned that the Americans would intervene but agreed to support the North Korean invasion. China desperately needed the economic and military aid promised by the Soviets. At that time, the Chinese were in the process of demobilizing half of the PLA's 5.6 million soldiers. However, Mao sent more ethnic Korean PLA veterans to Korea and promised to move an army closer to the Korean border. Once Mao's commitment was secured, preparations for war accelerated.
Document 2: Law of the United States: Early on, American courts, even after the Revolution, often did cite contemporary English cases. This was because appellate decisions from many American courts were not regularly reported until the mid-19th century; lawyers and judges, as creatures of habit, used English legal materials to fill the gap. But citations to English decisions gradually disappeared during the 19th century as American courts developed their own principles to resolve the legal problems of the American people. The number of published volumes of American reports soared from eighteen in 1810 to over 8,000 by 1910. By 1879 one of the delegates to the California constitutional convention was already complaining: "Now, when we require them to state the reasons for a decision, we do not mean they shall write a hundred pages of detail. We [do] not mean that they shall include the small cases, and impose on the country all this fine judicial literature, for the Lord knows we have got enough of that already."
Answer: mid-19th century
Reasoning steps: Who did the Soviets not want to engage in conflict? Answer: the Americans
When did the Americans really begin to establish their own laws independent of the English? Answer: mid-19th century
Question: Who founded the record label of 'Bout Changes 'n' Things Take 2'?
Context: Document 1: 'Bout Changes 'n' Things Take 2: 'Bout Changes 'n' Things Take 2 is a 1967 album by Eric Andersen and was released on the Vanguard Records label. It is nearly the same album as his previous release, with changes in the song sequencing and the addition of additional instruments.
Document 2: Seymour Solomon: Seymour Solomon (May 23, 1922 – July 18, 2002) was an American music business executive who co-founded Vanguard Records in 1950, with his younger brother Maynard Solomon.
Answer: Maynard Solomon
Reasoning steps: Which was the record label for 'Bout Changes 'n' Things Take 2? Answer: Vanguard Records
Vanguard Records >> founded by Answer: Maynard Solomon
Question: What was the place of birth for the person who performed It's OK to Listen to the Gray Voice?
Context: Document 1: It's OK to Listen to the Gray Voice: It's OK to Listen to the Gray Voice is an album by the Norwegian saxophonist Jan Garbarek released on the ECM label and performed by Garbarek, David Torn, Eberhard Weber and Michael Di Pasqua.
Document 2: Jan Garbarek: Garbarek was born in Mysen, Norway, the only child of a former Polish prisoner of war, Czesław Garbarek, and a Norwegian farmer's daughter. He grew up in Oslo, stateless until the age of seven, as there was no automatic grant of citizenship in Norway at the time. When he was 21, he married Vigdis. He is the father of musician and composer Anja Garbarek.
Answer: Mysen
Reasoning steps: What was It's OK to Listen to the Gray Voice's performers name? Answer: Jan Garbarek
Jan Garbarek >> place of birth Answer: Mysen
Question: What year saw the formation of the band that performed on Live at Rio ArtRock Festival '97?
Context: Document 1: Live at Rio ArtRock Festival '97: Live at Rio ArtRock Festival '97 is a live album by Brazilian psychedelic rock band Violeta de Outono, released on May 9, 2000 by Rock Symphony. It was recorded during the band's performance at the in Rio de Janeiro, in 1997.
Document 2: Violeta de Outono: Fabio Golfetti founded Violeta de Outono in 1985 alongside Cláudio Souza; both had just parted ways with pioneering New Romantic band Zero. They would later be joined by Angelo Pastorello, and with this line-up they released a demo tape, "Memories", in the same year. The tape got the attention of independent record label Wop-Bop Records, that released their first recording, the extended play "Reflexos da Noite", in 1986.
Answer: 1985
Reasoning steps: Live at Rio ArtRock Festival '97 >> performer Answer: Violeta de Outono
In what year did Violeta de Outono first exist? Answer: 1985
Question: What minor branch is sometimes attributed to the type of Buddhism for which the Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra is an important text?
Context: Document 1: Buddhism: Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravada ("The School of the Elders") and Mahayana ("The Great Vehicle"). Vajrayana, a body of teachings attributed to Indian siddhas, may be viewed as a third branch or merely a part of Mahayana. Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana which includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai) is found throughout East Asia. Tibetan Buddhism, which preserves the Vajrayana teachings of eighth century India, is practiced in regions surrounding the Himalayas, Mongolia and Kalmykia. Buddhists number between an estimated 488 million[web 1] and 535 million, making it one of the world's major religions.
Document 2: Buddhism: According to Jan Nattier, the term Mahāyāna "Great Vehicle" was originally even an honorary synonym for Bodhisattvayāna "Bodhisattva Vehicle." The Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra, an early and important Mahayana text, contains a simple and brief definition for the term bodhisattva: "Because he has enlightenment as his aim, a bodhisattva-mahāsattva is so called."
Answer: Vajrayana
Reasoning steps: The Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra is an important text of what type? Answer: Mahayana
What minor branch is sometimes attributed to Mahayana ? Answer: Vajrayana
Question: Who plays Michael Myers in Halloween by the performer from The Zombie Horror Picture Show?
Context: Document 1: Tyler Mane: Daryl Karolat (born December 8, 1966) is a Canadian actor and former professional wrestler, better known by the name Tyler Mane. He is known for playing Sabretooth in X-Men and X-Men: The Official Game, Ajax in Troy and Michael Myers in the remake of Halloween and its sequel, Halloween II.
Document 2: The Zombie Horror Picture Show: The Zombie Horror Picture Show is the first concert film by Rob Zombie, released May 19, 2014 on DVD and Blu-ray.
Answer: Daryl Karolat
Reasoning steps: The Zombie Horror Picture Show >> performer Answer: Rob Zombie
who plays michael myers in halloween by Rob Zombie Answer: Daryl Karolat
Question: Where did the person who led the first french effort to colonize the new world die?
Context: Document 1: Transat Québec–Saint-Malo: The first edition, in 1984, was organized to celebrate the 450th anniversary of Jacques Cartier's voyage from Saint-Malo to Quebec. The race is opened to crewed monohulls and multihulls of 40, 50 and 60 feet.
Document 2: French colonization of the Americas: In 1534, Francis I of France sent Jacques Cartier on the first of three voyages to explore the coast of Newfoundland and the St. Lawrence River. He founded New France by planting a cross on the shore of the Gaspé Peninsula. The French subsequently tried to establish several colonies throughout North America that failed, due to weather, disease, or conflict with other European powers. Cartier attempted to create the first permanent European settlement in North America at Cap - Rouge (Quebec City) in 1541 with 400 settlers but the settlement was abandoned the next year after bad weather and attacks from Native Americans in the area. A small group of French troops were left on Parris Island, South Carolina in 1562 to build Charlesfort, but left after a year when they were not resupplied by France. Fort Caroline established in present - day Jacksonville, Florida, in 1564, lasted only a year before being destroyed by the Spanish from St. Augustine. An attempt to settle convicts on Sable Island off Nova Scotia in 1598 failed after a short time. In 1599, a sixteen - person trading post was established in Tadoussac (in present - day Quebec), of which only five men survived the first winter. In 1604 Pierre Du Gua de Monts and Samuel de Champlain founded a short - lived French colony, the first in Acadia, on Saint Croix Island, presently part of the state of Maine, which was much plagued by illness, perhaps scurvy. The following year the settlement was moved to Port Royal, located in present - day Nova Scotia.
Answer: Saint-Malo
Reasoning steps: who led the first french effort to colonize the new world Answer: Jacques Cartier
Jacques Cartier >> place of death Answer: Saint-Malo
Question: Who plays Michael Myers in Halloween by the performer of Venomous Rat Regeneration Vendor?
Context: Document 1: Tyler Mane: Daryl Karolat (born December 8, 1966) is a Canadian actor and former professional wrestler, better known by the name Tyler Mane. He is known for playing Sabretooth in X-Men and X-Men: The Official Game, Ajax in Troy and Michael Myers in the remake of Halloween and its sequel, Halloween II.
Document 2: Dead City Radio and the New Gods of Supertown: Dead City Radio and the New Gods of Supertown is the first single from "Venomous Rat Regeneration Vendor", the fifth studio album by recording artist Rob Zombie. The song was released on February 23, 2013.
Answer: Daryl Karolat
Reasoning steps: Venomous Rat Regeneration Vendor >> performer Answer: Rob Zombie
who plays michael myers in halloween by Rob Zombie Answer: Daryl Karolat
Question: How many species of wildlife inhabit the mountain range that's one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world?
Context: Document 1: Alps: At present the Alps are one of the more popular tourist destinations in the world with many resorts such Oberstdorf, in Bavaria, Saalbach in Austria, Davos in Switzerland, Chamonix in France, and Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy recording more than a million annual visitors. With over 120 million visitors a year tourism is integral to the Alpine economy with much it coming from winter sports although summer visitors are an important component of the tourism industry.
Document 2: Alps: The Alps are a habitat for 30,000 species of wildlife, ranging from the tiniest snow fleas to brown bears, many of which have made adaptations to the harsh cold conditions and high altitudes to the point that some only survive in specific micro-climates either directly above or below the snow line.
Answer: 30,000 species
Reasoning steps: What's one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world? Answer: the Alps
How many species of wildlife habitat the the Alps ? Answer: 30,000 species
Question: When did the creator of The Clone Wars come up with the idea of Star Wars?
Context: Document 1: Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series): Star Wars: The Clone Wars is an American 3D CGI animated television series created by George Lucas and produced by Lucasfilm Animation, Lucasfilm and CGCG Inc. The series began with released on August 15, 2008, and debuted on Cartoon Network on October 3, 2008. It is set in the fictional "Star Wars" galaxy during the three years between the prequel films "" and "", the same time period as the previous 2D 2003 TV series "". Each episode has a running time of 22 minutes to fill a half-hour time slot. Dave Filoni is the supervising director of the series.
Document 2: Star Wars: In 1971, Lucas signed a contract with Universal Studios to direct two films. He intended one of them to be a space opera; however, knowing film studios were skeptical about the genre, Lucas decided to direct his other idea first, American Graffiti, a coming - of - age story set in the 1960s. In 1973, Lucas started work on his second film's script draft of The Journal of the Whills, a space opera telling the tale of the training of apprentice CJ Thorpe as a ``Jedi - Bendu ''space commando by the legendary Mace Windy. After Universal rejected the film, 20th Century Fox decided to invest in it. On April 17, 1973, Lucas felt frustrated about his story being too difficult to understand, so he began writing a 13 - page script with thematic parallels to Akira Kurosawa's The Hidden Fortress; this draft was renamed The Star Wars. By 1974, he had expanded the script into a rough draft screenplay, adding elements such as the Sith, the Death Star, and a protagonist named Annikin Starkiller. Numerous subsequent drafts evolved into the script of the original film.
Answer: 1973
Reasoning steps: Star Wars: The Clone Wars >> creator Answer: George Lucas
when did George Lucas come up with the idea of star wars Answer: 1973
Question: Who plays Mike Myers in the version of Halloween produced by the performer on Venomous Rat Regeneration Vendor?
Context: Document 1: Venomous Rat Regeneration Vendor: Venomous Rat Regeneration Vendor is the fifth solo studio album by Rob Zombie. The album was released on April 23, 2013, four days after the release of Zombie's film "The Lords of Salem". The track listing was confirmed on Zombie's Facebook page on February 22. This is the first Rob Zombie album to feature drummer Ginger Fish who, like John 5, was previous a member of the band Marilyn Manson. A music video for the album's first single "Dead City Radio and the New Gods of Supertown" was released April 8, 2013.
Document 2: Tyler Mane: Daryl Karolat (born December 8, 1966) is a Canadian actor and former professional wrestler, better known by the name Tyler Mane. He is known for playing Sabretooth in X-Men and X-Men: The Official Game, Ajax in Troy and Michael Myers in the remake of Halloween and its sequel, Halloween II.
Answer: Daryl Karolat
Reasoning steps: Who sang or played Venomous Rat Regeneration Vendor? Answer: Rob Zombie
who plays michael myers in halloween by Rob Zombie Answer: Daryl Karolat
Question: What incorrect term for the indigenous population originated with the person who ended early cultures in the Americas?
Context: Document 1: Pre-Columbian era: While the phrase ``pre-Columbian era ''literally refers only to the time preceding Christopher Columbus's voyages of 1492, in practice the phrase is usually used to denote the entire history of indigenous Americas cultures until those cultures were exterminated, diminished, or extensively altered by Europeans, even if this happened decades or centuries after Columbus's first landing. For this reason the alternative terms of Precontact Americas, Pre-Colonial Americas or Prehistoric Americas are also in use. In areas of Latin America the term usually used is Pre-Hispanic.
Document 2: Indigenous peoples of the Americas: Application of the term "Indian" originated with Christopher Columbus, who, in his search for Asia, thought that he had arrived in the East Indies. The Americas came to be known as the "West Indies", a name still used to refer to the islands of the Caribbean Sea. This led to the names "Indies" and "Indian", which implied some kind of racial or cultural unity among the aboriginal peoples of the Americas. This unifying concept, codified in law, religion, and politics, was not originally accepted by indigenous peoples but has been embraced by many over the last two centuries.[citation needed] Even though the term "Indian" does not include the Aleuts, Inuit, or Yupik peoples, these groups are considered indigenous peoples of the Americas.
Answer: Indian
Reasoning steps: early cultures were present in the americas before the arrival of Answer: Christopher Columbus
What incorrect term for the indigenous population originated with Christopher Columbus ? Answer: Indian
Question: What incorrect term for the indigenous population originated with the person who established the first Spanish colony in the new world?
Context: Document 1: Indigenous peoples of the Americas: Application of the term "Indian" originated with Christopher Columbus, who, in his search for Asia, thought that he had arrived in the East Indies. The Americas came to be known as the "West Indies", a name still used to refer to the islands of the Caribbean Sea. This led to the names "Indies" and "Indian", which implied some kind of racial or cultural unity among the aboriginal peoples of the Americas. This unifying concept, codified in law, religion, and politics, was not originally accepted by indigenous peoples but has been embraced by many over the last two centuries.[citation needed] Even though the term "Indian" does not include the Aleuts, Inuit, or Yupik peoples, these groups are considered indigenous peoples of the Americas.
Document 2: Spanish colonization of the Americas: Beginning with the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus and continuing for over three centuries, the Spanish Empire would expand across the Caribbean Islands, half of South America, most of Central America and much of North America (including present day Mexico, Florida and the Southwestern and Pacific Coastal regions of the United States). It is estimated that during the colonial period (1492 -- 1832), a total of 1.86 million Spaniards settled in the Americas and a further 3.5 million immigrated during the post-colonial era (1850 -- 1950).
Answer: Indian
Reasoning steps: the first spanish colony in the new world was established by who Answer: Christopher Columbus
What incorrect term for the indigenous population originated with Christopher Columbus ? Answer: Indian
Question: How many people visit the place where the major tributaries that flow through the Danube originate every year?
Context: Document 1: Alps: At present the Alps are one of the more popular tourist destinations in the world with many resorts such Oberstdorf, in Bavaria, Saalbach in Austria, Davos in Switzerland, Chamonix in France, and Cortina d'Ampezzo in Italy recording more than a million annual visitors. With over 120 million visitors a year tourism is integral to the Alpine economy with much it coming from winter sports although summer visitors are an important component of the tourism industry.
Document 2: Alps: Major European rivers flow from Switzerland, such as the Rhine, the Rhone, the Inn, the Ticino and the Po, all of which have headwaters in the Alps and flow into neighbouring countries, finally emptying into the North Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, the Adriatic Sea and the Black Sea. Other rivers such as the Danube have major tributaries flowing into them that originate in the Alps. The Rhone is second to the Nile as a freshwater source to the Mediterranean Sea; the river begins as glacial meltwater, flows into Lake Geneva, and from there to France where one of its uses is to cool nuclear power plants. The Rhine originates in a 30 square kilometre area in Switzerland and represents almost 60 percent of water exported from the country. Tributary valleys, some of which are complicated, channel water to the main valleys which can experience flooding during the snow melt season when rapid runoff causes debris torrents and swollen rivers.
Answer: over 120 million
Reasoning steps: Where do the major tributaries that flow through the Danube originate from? Answer: the Alps
How many people visit the the Alps every year? Answer: over 120 million