gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: Who is the spouse of the person responsible for creating The Woody Woodpecker Show?
Context: Document 1: Grace Stafford: Gracie Lantz (born Grace Boyle, November 7, 1903 – March 17, 1992), also known by her stage name Grace Stafford, was an American actress and the wife of animation producer Walter Lantz. Stafford is best known for providing the voice of Woody Woodpecker, a creation of Lantz's, from 1950 to 1991.
Document 2: The Woody Woodpecker Show: The Woody Woodpecker Show is a long-running 30-minute American television series mainly composed of the film series in animated cartoon escapades of Woody Woodpecker and other Walter Lantz characters including Andy Panda, Chilly Willy, and Inspector Willoughby released by Walter Lantz Productions. The series was revived and reformatted several times, but remained popular for nearly four decades and allowed the studio to continue making theatrical cartoons until 1972 when it shut down. It also kept the Walter Lantz/Universal "cartunes" made during the Golden Age of American animation a part of the American consciousness. The "Woody Woodpecker Show" was named the 88th best animated series by IGN.
Answer: Grace Stafford
Reasoning steps: What artist was responsible for the creation of The Woody Woodpecker Show? Answer: Walter Lantz
Walter Lantz >> spouse Answer: Grace Stafford
Question: Who abolished slavery throughout the empire that practiced indirect rule with their African colonies?
Context: Document 1: Indirect rule: The ideological underpinnings, as well as the practical application, of indirect rule in Kenya and Nigeria is usually traced to the work of Frederick Lugard, the High Commissioner of the Protectorate of Northern Nigeria from 1899 to 1906. In the lands of the Sokoto Caliphate, conquered by the British Empire at the turn of the century, Lugard instituted a system whereby external, military, and tax control was operated by the British, while most every other aspect of life was left to local pre-British aristocracies who may have sided with the British during or after their conquest. The theory behind this solution to a very practical problem (a problem referred to as' The Native Problem 'by Mahmood Mamdani in his work Citizen and Subject) of domination by a tiny group of foreigners of huge populations is laid out in Lugard's influential work, The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa.
Document 2: British Empire: With support from the British abolitionist movement, Parliament enacted the Slave Trade Act in 1807, which abolished the slave trade in the empire. In 1808, Sierra Leone was designated an official British colony for freed slaves. The Slavery Abolition Act passed in 1833 abolished slavery in the British Empire on 1 August 1834 (with the exception of St. Helena, Ceylon and the territories administered by the East India Company, though these exclusions were later repealed). Under the Act, slaves were granted full emancipation after a period of 4 to 6 years of "apprenticeship".
Answer: The Slavery Abolition Act
Reasoning steps: who practiced indirect rule with their african colonies Answer: the British Empire
What abolished slavery throughout the British Empire ? Answer: The Slavery Abolition Act
Question: Where did the original inhabitants, of the island where Jean-Baptiste Dutrou-Bornier died, come from?
Context: Document 1: History of Easter Island: The Austronesian Polynesians, who first settled the island, are likely to have arrived from the Marquesas Islands from the west. These settlers brought bananas, taro, sugarcane, and paper mulberry, as well as chickens and Polynesian rats. The island at one time supported a relatively advanced and complex civilization.
Document 2: Jean-Baptiste Dutrou-Bornier: Jean-Baptiste Onésime Dutrou-Bornier (19 November 1834 – 6 August 1876) was a French mariner who settled on Easter Island in 1868, purchased much of the island, removed many of the Rapa Nui people and turned the island into a sheep ranch.
Answer: the Marquesas Islands from the west
Reasoning steps: Jean-Baptiste Dutrou-Bornier >> place of death Answer: Easter Island
where did the original inhabitants of Easter Island come from Answer: the Marquesas Islands from the west
Question: What is the 88000 model, made by the company that Good Technology is part of, an instance of?
Context: Document 1: Motorola 88000: The 88000 (m88k for short) is a RISC instruction set architecture (ISA) developed by Motorola during the 1980s. The 88000 arrived on the market in 1988, some two years after the competing SPARC and MIPS. Due to the late start and extensive delays releasing the second-generation MC88110, the m88k achieved very limited success outside of the MVME platform and embedded controller environments. When Motorola joined the AIM alliance in 1991 to develop the PowerPC, further development of the 88000 ended.
Document 2: Good Technology: Prior to the acquisition, both companies were known as market leaders in email access from portable devices. In November 2006, Motorola announced plans to acquire Good Technology as part of its plan to compete with Research in Motion's Blackberry product line in the enterprise sector, and expressed its intention to continue licensing its technology to other phone manufacturers. At the time of the acquisition, Good's flagship products were Good Mobile Messaging, Good Mobile Intranet and Good Mobile Defense; the company had 470 employees.
Answer: ISA
Reasoning steps: What company is Good Technology part of? Answer: Motorola
Motorola 88000 >> instance of Answer: ISA
Question: When did the emperor who forced the Germanic tribes to the east side of the Rhine die?
Context: Document 1: Roman Republic: Caesar was now the primary figure of the Roman state, enforcing and entrenching his powers. His enemies feared that he had ambitions to become an autocratic ruler. Arguing that the Roman Republic was in danger, a group of senators hatched a conspiracy and assassinated Caesar at a meeting of the Senate in March 44 BC.  Mark Antony, Caesar's lieutenant, condemned Caesar's assassination, and war broke out between the two factions. Antony was denounced as a public enemy, and Caesar's adopted son and chosen heir, Gaius Octavianus, was entrusted with the command of the war against him. At the Battle of Mutina Mark Antony was defeated by the consuls Hirtius and Pansa, who were both killed.
Document 2: Germans: Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire abandoning its plans to completely conquer Germany. Germanic peoples in Roman territory were culturally Romanized, and although much of Germany remained free of direct Roman rule, Rome deeply influenced the development of German society, especially the adoption of Christianity by the Germans who obtained it from the Romans. In Roman-held territories with Germanic populations, the Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried, and Roman, Germanic, and Christian traditions intermingled. The adoption of Christianity would later become a major influence in the development of a common German identity.
Answer: March 44 BC
Reasoning steps: What emperor forced the Germanic tribes to the east side of the Rhine? Answer: Julius Caesar
When did Julius Caesar die? Answer: March 44 BC
Question: The performer of Just Go was a guest judge on which season of American Idol?
Context: Document 1: Just Go (Lionel Richie song): "Just Go" is a single by Lionel Richie from his 2009 album "Just Go". The song, a duet with Akon, was released on March 12, 2009 and - following its UK release - was described by noted R&B writer Pete Lewis of the award-winning 'Blues & Soul' as "a seductively tuneful single with a Caribbean-tinged lilt".
Document 2: American Idol: Guest judges may occasionally be introduced. In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds. Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen.
Answer: season two
Reasoning steps: Just Go >> performer Answer: Lionel Richie
In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge on American Idol? Answer: season two
Question: What strategy could have worked against the indirect rulers of african colonies?
Context: Document 1: The Blitz: A major problem in the managing of the Luftwaffe was Hermann Göring. Hitler believed the Luftwaffe was "the most effective strategic weapon", and in reply to repeated requests from the Kriegsmarine for control over aircraft insisted, "We should never have been able to hold our own in this war if we had not had an undivided Luftwaffe". Such principles made it much harder to integrate the air force into the overall strategy and produced in Göring a jealous and damaging defence of his "empire" while removing Hitler voluntarily from the systematic direction of the Luftwaffe at either the strategic or operational level. When Hitler tried to intervene more in the running of the air force later in the war, he was faced with a political conflict of his own making between himself and Göring, which was not fully resolved until the war was almost over. In 1940 and 1941, Göring's refusal to cooperate with the Kriegsmarine denied the entire Wehrmacht military forces of the Reich the chance to strangle British sea communications, which might have had strategic or decisive effect in the war against the British Empire.
Document 2: Indirect rule: The ideological underpinnings, as well as the practical application, of indirect rule in Kenya and Nigeria is usually traced to the work of Frederick Lugard, the High Commissioner of the Protectorate of Northern Nigeria from 1899 to 1906. In the lands of the Sokoto Caliphate, conquered by the British Empire at the turn of the century, Lugard instituted a system whereby external, military, and tax control was operated by the British, while most every other aspect of life was left to local pre-British aristocracies who may have sided with the British during or after their conquest. The theory behind this solution to a very practical problem (a problem referred to as' The Native Problem 'by Mahmood Mamdani in his work Citizen and Subject) of domination by a tiny group of foreigners of huge populations is laid out in Lugard's influential work, The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa.
Answer: strangle British sea communications
Reasoning steps: who practiced indirect rule with their african colonies Answer: the British Empire
What strategy could have worked against the British Empire ? Answer: strangle British sea communications
Question: When was the political party with William Melville Martin as a member formed?
Context: Document 1: History of the Liberal Party of Canada: The Liberals are descended from the mid-19th century Reformers who agitated for responsible government throughout British North America. These included George Brown, Robert Baldwin, William Lyon Mackenzie and the Clear Grits in Upper Canada, Joseph Howe in Nova Scotia, and the Patriotes and Rouges in Lower Canada led by figures such as Louis - Joseph Papineau. The Clear Grits and Parti rouge sometimes functioned as a united bloc in the legislature of the Province of Canada beginning in 1854, and a united Liberal Party combining both English and French Canadian members was formed in 1861.
Document 2: William Melville Martin: A political crisis developed, however, when Premier Martin campaigned for the federal Liberal Party of Canada against the populist Progressives. Martin declared his opposition to a number of Progressive policies during the campaign leading Maharg, a Progressive supporter, to resign from Cabinet. The split in the Martin Cabinet led to the Premier's resignation and his replacement by Charles Dunning.
Answer: 1861
Reasoning steps: William Melville Martin >> member of political party Answer: Liberal Party of Canada
when was Liberal Party of Canada formed Answer: 1861
Question: What is the former name of the city where Lin'an is located?
Context: Document 1: Tianmu Mountain: Tianmu Mountain, Mount Tianmu, or Tianmushan () is a mountain in Lin'an County west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, in eastern China. It is made up of two peaks: West Tianmu () and East Tianmu (). Twin ponds near the top of the peaks led to the name of the mountain. China's Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve lies on the northwest portion of the mountain. It is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve as part of UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Program. The mountain has a lush sub-tropical climate with an annual rainfall of and an annual temperature of .
Document 2: Zhejiang: Despite the continuing prominence of Nanjing (then known as Jiankang), the settlement of Qiantang, the former name of Hangzhou, remained one of the three major metropolitan centers in the south to provide major tax revenue to the imperial centers in the north China. The other two centers in the south were Jiankang and Chengdu. In 589, Qiangtang was raised in status and renamed Hangzhou.
Answer: Qiantang
Reasoning steps: Lin'an >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Hangzhou
What was the former name of Hangzhou ? Answer: Qiantang
Question: Who is the model in the video for She Doesn't Mind by the singer of Press it Up?
Context: Document 1: She Doesn't Mind: The music video had a special guest: Lisa Jackson from cycle 9 of America's Next Top Model who acted as a TSA officer.
Document 2: Press It Up: "Press It Up" is the second single off reggae artist Sean Paul's album, "Imperial Blaze". The track was premiered on 11 July 2009 on his official website.
Answer: Lisa Jackson
Reasoning steps: Who sang or played Press It Up? Answer: Sean Paul
Sean Paul she doesn't mind video model Answer: Lisa Jackson
Question: What strategy could have worked against the european country with the largest colonial empire?
Context: Document 1: Colonial empire: The British Empire, consolidated during the period of British maritime hegemony in the 19th century, became the largest empire in history by virtue of the improved transportation technologies of the time. At its height, the British Empire covered a quarter of the Earth's land area and comprised a quarter of its population. During the New Imperialism, Italy and Germany also built their colonial empires in Africa.
Document 2: The Blitz: A major problem in the managing of the Luftwaffe was Hermann Göring. Hitler believed the Luftwaffe was "the most effective strategic weapon", and in reply to repeated requests from the Kriegsmarine for control over aircraft insisted, "We should never have been able to hold our own in this war if we had not had an undivided Luftwaffe". Such principles made it much harder to integrate the air force into the overall strategy and produced in Göring a jealous and damaging defence of his "empire" while removing Hitler voluntarily from the systematic direction of the Luftwaffe at either the strategic or operational level. When Hitler tried to intervene more in the running of the air force later in the war, he was faced with a political conflict of his own making between himself and Göring, which was not fully resolved until the war was almost over. In 1940 and 1941, Göring's refusal to cooperate with the Kriegsmarine denied the entire Wehrmacht military forces of the Reich the chance to strangle British sea communications, which might have had strategic or decisive effect in the war against the British Empire.
Answer: strangle British sea communications
Reasoning steps: which european country has the largest colonial empire Answer: The British Empire
What strategy could have worked against The British Empire ? Answer: strangle British sea communications
Question: When did the spouse of Lil Hardin Armstrong make What a Wonderful World?
Context: Document 1: What a Wonderful World: ``What a Wonderful World ''Single by Louis Armstrong from the album What a Wonderful World B - side`` Cabaret'' Released October 18, 1967 Format 7 ''Recorded August 16, 1967 Genre Traditional pop jazz Length 2: 21 Label ABC 10982, HMV Songwriter (s) Bob Thiele (as George Douglas) George David Weiss Producer (s) Bob Thiele Louis Armstrong singles chronology ``Mi va de cantare'' (1967)`` What a Wonderful World ''(1967) ``Hello Brother'' (1968)`` Mi va de cantare ''(1967) ``What a Wonderful World'' (1967)`` Hello Brother ''(1968)
Document 2: Lil Hardin Armstrong: Lillian "Lil" Hardin Armstrong (née Hardin; February 3, 1898 – August 27, 1971) was a jazz pianist, composer, arranger, singer, and bandleader. She was the second wife of Louis Armstrong, with whom she collaborated on many recordings in the 1920s.
Answer: August 16, 1967
Reasoning steps: What is Lil Hardin Armstrong's spouse's name? Answer: Louis Armstrong
when did Louis Armstrong make what a wonderful world Answer: August 16, 1967
Question: Which lady gave birth to the performer of the album If I Can't Dance?
Context: Document 1: If I Can't Dance: "If I Can't Dance" is a song by British recording artist Sophie Ellis-Bextor for her third studio album, "Trip the Light Fantastic" (2007). It was written by Ellis-Bextor and Dimitri Tikovoi, while production was handled by Tikovi, with additional production by Brio Taliaferro and Jeremy Wheatley. It is a dance-pop, electropop and disco song and a reference to the famous misquotation of Emma Goldman, "If I can't dance, I don't want to be part of your revolution", which nevertheless summarizes what she did say.
Document 2: Sophie Ellis-Bextor: Ellis-Bextor was born in London to Janet Ellis, who was later a presenter on BBC's children's television programmes "Blue Peter" and "Jigsaw", and Robin Bextor, a film producer and director: they separated when she was four. As a child, Ellis-Bextor occasionally appeared on "Blue Peter" alongside her mother, who presented the programme.
Answer: Janet Ellis
Reasoning steps: To which performer does the album If I Can't Dance belong? Answer: Sophie Ellis-Bextor
Which lady gave birth to Sophie Ellis-Bextor ? Answer: Janet Ellis
Question: In what season was the performer of Stuck on You a guest judge on American Idol?
Context: Document 1: Stuck on You (Lionel Richie song): "Stuck on You" is a song written by and originally recorded by Lionel Richie. It was the fourth single released from his second studio album "Can't Slow Down" released on May 1, 1984, by Motown, and achieved chart success, particularly in the U.S. and the UK, where it peaked at number three and number 12, respectively. The song differs from Richie's other compositions, as it displays a country pop influence rather than R&B. As such, the single's cover photo shows Richie wearing a cowboy hat, and indeed, "Stuck on You" peaked at number 24 on the country chart. "Stuck on You" reached number one on the Adult Contemporary chart, Richie's seventh chart topper. The song marks Lionel Richie's country music debut.
Document 2: American Idol: Guest judges may occasionally be introduced. In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds. Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen.
Answer: season two
Reasoning steps: Stuck on You >> performer Answer: Lionel Richie
In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge on American Idol? Answer: season two
Question: In what season of American Idol was the performer of My Love a guest judge?
Context: Document 1: American Idol: Guest judges may occasionally be introduced. In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds. Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen.
Document 2: My Love (Lionel Richie song): "My Love" is the title of a 1983 hit song by the American singer-songwriter Lionel Richie. It was the third single released off Richie's self-titled debut solo album. The song features harmony backing vocals by country music singer Kenny Rogers. It reached the Top 10 on three notable "Billboard" magazine charts in the spring of 1983: on the pop chart, the song peaked at # 5; on the adult contemporary chart, the song spent four weeks at # 1; and on the R&B chart, the song topped out at # 6. "My Love" was not among Richie's more successful singles in the United Kingdom, where it only managed # 70 on the UK Singles Chart. In Canada in peaked on the RPM Singles chart at #28.
Answer: season two
Reasoning steps: My Love >> performer Answer: Lionel Richie
In what season was Lionel Richie a guest judge on American Idol? Answer: season two
Question: What is the library called at the place Otto von Friesen was tenured?
Context: Document 1: Uppsala University Library: The Uppsala University Library () at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, consists of 11 subject libraries, one of which is housed in the old main library building, Carolina Rediviva. The library holds books and periodicals, manuscripts, musical scores, pictures and maps.
Document 2: Otto von Friesen: Otto von Friesen (born 11 May 1870 in Kulltorp, died 10 September 1942) was a linguist, runologist and professor of the Swedish language at Uppsala University from 1906-1935. He was also a member of the Swedish Academy from 1929-1942, serving in Chair 9.
Answer: Uppsala University Library
Reasoning steps: Which college or university is related with Otto von Friesen? Answer: Uppsala University
Uppsala University >> has part Answer: Uppsala University Library
Question: Who was the model in the video by the performer of "Never Gonna be the Same"?
Context: Document 1: Never Gonna Be the Same: "Never Gonna Be the Same" is a reggae–dancehall song written by Sean Paul for his third album "The Trinity" (2005). It is the fifth international single taken from the album. It is a tribute to his murdered friend, Daddigon. It was a split single with "Give It Up to Me", which was released in its place in the US. The single reached the top 10 in France upon its release. It was digitally released in the UK on 10 July 2006, with its physical release on 17 July 2006. The single peaked at #22 there, Paul's lowest chart peak there since the first release of "Gimme the Light".
Document 2: She Doesn't Mind: The music video had a special guest: Lisa Jackson from cycle 9 of America's Next Top Model who acted as a TSA officer.
Answer: Lisa Jackson
Reasoning steps: Never Gonna Be the Same >> performer Answer: Sean Paul
Sean Paul she doesn't mind video model Answer: Lisa Jackson