gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: The person who resigned before Robin Fontes assumed her current position served in the Army for how many years?
Context: Document 1: Michael Flynn: Michael Thomas "Mike" Flynn (born December 1958) is a retired United States Army Lieutenant General, who served in the Army for 33 years until 2014. Flynn's military career included a key role in shaping U.S. counterterrorism strategy and dismantling insurgent networks in Afghanistan and Iraq, and he was given numerous combat arms, conventional, and special operations senior intelligence assignments. He was appointed by President Barack Obama as the eighteenth director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, serving from July 2012 to his retirement from the military in August 2014. After leaving the military, he established Flynn Intel Group which has provided intelligence services for businesses and governments, including ones in Turkey. Flynn also briefly served as the twenty-fifth National Security Advisor for President Donald Trump, from January 20 to February 13, 2017.
Document 2: Robin Fontes: Robin L. Fontes is a United States Army major general. In July 2017 she took command of Combined Security Transition Command – Afghanistan, becoming the highest-ranking female military officer in Afghanistan since the American invasion of that country in 2001. A mustang officer, Fontes was commissioned in 1986 and focused on Central Asia, eventually serving in Tajikistan, Pakistan, and India, including a few years in Afghanistan. She assumed her current position after the resignation of Michael Flynn from the Trump Administration ended her announced role as senior director for India, Pakistan and Central Asian Affairs on the United States National Security Council.
Answer: 33
Question: The Riot Club is a 2014 British drama film directed by Lone Scherfig and written by Laura Wade, the Riot Club was often described as a thinly veiled version of which exclusive but unofficial all-male students' dining club based in Oxford, called?
Context: Document 1: The Riot Club: The Riot Club is a 2014 British drama film directed by Lone Scherfig and written by Laura Wade, based on Wade's 2010 play "Posh". The film stars Max Irons, Sam Claflin and Douglas Booth. It is set among the Riot Club, a fictional all-male, exclusive dining club at Oxford University. When the play "Posh" premiered, the Riot Club was often described as a thinly veiled version of the real-life Bullingdon Club, or High Trees Society, although according to Wade it is entirely fictitious.
Document 2: Bullingdon Club: The Bullingdon Club is an exclusive but unofficial all-male students' dining club based in Oxford. It is noted for its wealthy members, grand banquets, boisterous rituals and destructive behaviour, such as the vandalising ("trashing") of restaurants and students' rooms.
Answer: Bullingdon Club
Question: Who had a pre-excitation syndrome of the heart named after him and introduced a new use for the drug lidocaine?
Context: Document 1: Bernard Lown: Bernard Lown (born June 7, 1921) is the original developer of the DC defibrillator and the cardioverter, as well as a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. Lown developed the direct current defibrillator for cardiac resuscitation and the cardioverter for correcting rapid disordered heart rhythms, and introduced a new use for the drug lidocaine to control heartbeat disturbances.
Document 2: Lown–Ganong–Levine syndrome: Lown–Ganong–Levine syndrome (LGL) is a pre-excitation syndrome of the heart due to abnormal electrical communication between the atria and the ventricles. Once thought to involve an accessory conduction pathway, it is grouped with Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome as an atrioventricular re-entrant tachycardia (AVRT). Individuals with LGL syndrome have a short PR interval with normal QRS complexes and paroxysms of clinically-significant tachycardia. The syndrome is named after Bernard Lown, William Francis Ganong, Jr., and Samuel A. Levine.
Answer: Bernard Lown
Question: What is a documentary film by Sandy Cioffi about Nigeria's oil-rich Niger Delta, Trembling Before G-d or Sweet Crude ?
Context: Document 1: Trembling Before G-d: Trembling Before G-d is an 2001 American documentary film about gay and lesbian Orthodox Jews trying to reconcile their sexuality with their faith. It was directed by Sandi Simcha DuBowski, an American who wanted to compare Orthodox Jewish attitudes to homosexuality with his own upbringing as a gay Conservative Jew.
Document 2: Sweet Crude: Sweet Crude is a documentary film by Sandy Cioffi about Nigeria's oil-rich Niger Delta. The film premiered in April 2009 at the Full Frame Documentary Film Festival and has since screened at 30 film festivals around the world and has won numerous awards.
Answer: Sweet Crude
Question: The Stevenage railway station and Watton-at-Stone railway station both serves which town?
Context: Document 1: Stevenage railway station: Stevenage railway station serves the town of Stevenage in Hertfordshire, England. The station is 27 mi north of London King's Cross on the East Coast Main Line. Stevenage is managed and served by Great Northern. It is also served by Hull Trains and Virgin Trains East Coast.
Document 2: Watton-at-Stone railway station: Watton-at-Stone railway station serves the village of Watton-at-Stone in Hertfordshire, England. It is on the Hertford Loop branch line between Hertford North and Stevenage and is served by trains operated by Great Northern.
Answer: serves the town of Stevenage in Hertfordshire, England
Question: during the 2011 Major League Baseball draft the Pittsburgh Pirates selected what pitcher that attended the University of California?
Context: Document 1: 2011 Major League Baseball draft: The 2011 Major League Baseball First-Year Player Draft was held from June 6 through June 8, 2011 from Studio 42 of the MLB Network in Secaucus, New Jersey. The Pittsburgh Pirates selected Gerrit Cole out of the University of California, Los Angeles with the first overall pick.
Document 2: Gerrit Cole: Gerrit Alan Cole (born September 8, 1990) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball (MLB). He attended the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he pitched for the UCLA Bruins. Cole made his MLB debut in 2013.
Answer: Gerrit Cole
Question: The front man for the band The Ballas Hough Band was born in what year?
Context: Document 1: Mark Ballas: Mark Alexander Ballas Jr. (born May 24, 1986) is an American dancer, choreographer, singer-songwriter, musician, and actor.
Document 2: Ballas Hough Band: The Ballas Hough Band was an American pop rock band fronted by Mark Ballas and Derek Hough, both of whom play lead guitar and sing lead vocals. The band's other members are Sam Marder (bass guitar), Harry Sullivan (drums) and Emily Grace (keyboards, background vocals). Both Ballas and Hough are "Dancing with the Stars" champions.
Answer: 1986
Question: In what year was Jonas Hummels's older brother born?
Context: Document 1: Jonas Hummels: Jonas Hummels (born 5 August 1990) is a German retired footballer who played as a central defender for SpVgg Unterhaching. He is the younger brother of German international Mats Hummels, and the son of Hermann Hummels, a former footballer and manager.
Document 2: Mats Hummels: Mats Julian Hummels (] ; born 16 December 1988) is a German professional footballer who plays as a central defender for Bayern Munich and the Germany national team.
Answer: 1988
Question: Removed from circulation in 1999, the fillér was the Hungartian subunit of what Austro-Hungarian currency?
Context: Document 1: Austro-Hungarian krone: The Krone or korona (German: "Krone" , Hungarian: "korona" , , Czech and Slovak: "koruna" ) was the official currency of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from 1892 (when it replaced the gulden, forint, florén or zlatka as part of the adoption of the gold standard) until the dissolution of the empire in 1918. The subunit was one hundredth of the main unit, and was called a "Heller " in the Austrian and a "fillér " (or "halier " in Slovak and "haléř" in Czech) in the Hungarian part of the Empire.
Document 2: Fillér: The fillér ] was the name of various small change coins throughout Hungarian history. It was the ⁄ subdivision of the Austro-Hungarian and the Hungarian korona, the pengő and the forint. The name derives from the German word "Vierer" that means "number four" in English. Originally it was the name of the four-kreuzer coin. Due to significant inflation that took place after the fall of communism, fillér coins are no longer in circulation. The last fillér coin, worth 50 fillér (0.5 forint) was removed from circulation in 1999. However, it continues to be used in calculations, for example in the price of petrol (e.g. 310.9 forint), or in the prices of telephone calls.
Answer: The Krone
Question: Are Amanda Wilkinson and Lee Gi-kwang both singers?
Context: Document 1: Lee Gi-kwang: Lee Gi-kwang (Korean: 이기광 ; born March 30, 1990), known professionally as Gikwang or Kikwang, is a South Korean singer-songwriter and actor. He originally debuted as solo singer with the stage name AJ (Ace Junior), releasing his first mini album "First Episode: A New Hero" on April 4, 2009. In October 2009, he debuted as the main dancer, visual and a lead vocalist of boy group BEAST which had been renamed to Highlight in February 2017.
Document 2: Amanda Wilkinson: Amanda Nicole Wilkinson is a Canadian country music singer. She was born January 17, 1982, in Belleville, Ontario, Canada and was raised in nearby Trenton, Ontario.
Answer: yes
Question: Which country used small and fast naval ships designated to carry torpedoes into battle during the First World War?
Context: Document 1: Grillo-class tracked torpedo motorboat: The "Grillo"-class was a class of torpedo armed motorboats in service with the "Regia Marina" (the Royal Navy of Italy) during the First World War. The notable feature of these vessels was that each was equipped with a pair of spiked continuous tracks, intended to allow them to climb over harbour booms and attack enemy shipping at anchor. In 1918, two attempts to use them to penetrate Austro-Hungarian harbour defences both ended in failure.
Document 2: Torpedo boat: A torpedo boat is a relatively small and fast naval ship designed to carry torpedoes into battle. The first designs rammed enemy ships with explosive spar torpedoes, and later designs launched self-propelled Whitehead torpedoes. They were created to counter battleships and other slow and heavily armed ships by using speed, agility, and the power of their torpedo weapons. A number of inexpensive torpedo boats attacking en masse could overwhelm a larger ship's ability to fight them off using its large but cumbersome guns. An inexpensive fleet of torpedo boats could pose a threat to much larger and more expensive fleets of capital ships, albeit only in the coastal areas to which their small size and limited fuel load restricted them.
Answer: Italy
Question: Which English philosopher did Henry Seymour believe authored plays under the pseudonym of William Shakespeare?
Context: Document 1: Baconian theory of Shakespeare authorship: The Baconian theory of Shakespearean authorship holds that Sir Francis Bacon, philosopher, essayist and scientist, wrote the plays which were publicly attributed to William Shakespeare. Various explanations are offered for this alleged subterfuge, most commonly that Bacon's rise to high office might have been hindered were it to become known that he wrote plays for the public stage. Thus the plays were credited to Shakespeare, who was merely a front to shield the identity of Bacon.
Document 2: Henry Seymour (secularist): Henry Albert Seymour (1861–1938) was a British secularist, individualist anarchist, gramophone innovator and survey author, and Baconian. He published the first English language anarchist periodical in Britain and is credited, in 1913, with introducing the Edison disc into the country.
Answer: Sir Francis Bacon
Question: When was the American singer and musician born who was also the client of Vern Yocum?
Context: Document 1: Roy Clark: Roy Linwood Clark (born April 15, 1933) is an American singer and musician. He is best known for hosting "Hee Haw", a nationally televised country variety show, from 1969 to 1992. Roy Clark has been an important and influential figure in country music, both as a performer and helping to popularize the genre.
Document 2: Vern Yocum: Vern Yocum (April 15, 1909 - September 13, 1991) is best known as copyist and librarian for Frank Sinatra, Nat King Cole, and Nelson Riddle. Many of the top artists of the mid-20th century relied on Vern Yocum’s Music Service, which was walking distance from the Capitol Records Tower. His client list included: Frankie Laine, Billy Eckstine, Ella Fitzgerald, Rosemary Clooney, Mel Tormé, Peggy Lee, Steve Lawrence & Eydie Gorme, Keely Smith, Sammy Davis Jr., Trini Lopez, Nancy Wilson, Leslie Uggams, Roy Clark, and Julie Andrews.
Answer: April 15, 1933
Question: English National Opera commissions and premieres and The London Coliseum are both of which origin?
Context: Document 1: English National Opera commissions and premieres: English National Opera (ENO) is an opera company based in London, resident at the London Coliseum in St. Martin's Lane. It is one of the two principal opera companies in London, along with the Royal Opera, Covent Garden. ENO's productions are sung in English. The company, formerly known as Sadler's Wells Opera, has long had a policy of commissioning new works, and has staged many world and British premieres.
Document 2: London Coliseum: The London Coliseum (also known as the Coliseum Theatre) is a theatre in St. Martin's Lane, central London, built as one of London's largest and most luxurious "family" variety theatres. Opened on 24 December 1904 as the London Coliseum Theatre of Varieties, it was designed by the theatrical architect Frank Matcham for the impresario Oswald Stoll. Their ambition was to build the largest and finest music hall, described as the "people's palace of entertainment" of its age.
Answer: British
Question: This Indian music composer presented a 2017 Marathi film which marked the debut of which two actors?
Context: Document 1: Boyz (film): Boyz is a 2017 Marathi film directed by Vishal Devrukhkar, produced by Lalasaheb Shinde & Rajendra Shinde and presented by the singer Avadhoot Gupte. The film stars Sumant Shinde,Parth Bhalerao,Pratik Lad,Ritika Shrotri in lead roles. The film marks the acting debut for Sumant Shinde and Pratik Lad.
Document 2: Avadhoot Gupte: Avadhoot Gupte is an Indian music composer and singer who is popularly known for his work in the Marathi film and music industry. His career on television has included being a judge on the reality singing competition shows and anchoring his own chat show "Khupte Tithe Gupte". He has also directed and produced three feature films. His family is from Bhor, Maharashtra and is the self declared brand ambassador of Kolhapur.
Answer: Sumant Shinde and Pratik Lad
Question: The 1965 Memorial Cup final was the 47th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association, the George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions is which organization, that were two junior ice hockey franchises, that played in the top tier in the Ontario Hockey Association?
Context: Document 1: Niagara Falls Flyers: The Niagara Falls Flyers were two junior ice hockey franchises that played in the top tier in the Ontario Hockey Association. The first, a Junior "A" team existed from 1960 until 1972, and the second in Tier I Junior "A" from 1976 until 1982.
Document 2: 1965 Memorial Cup: The 1965 Memorial Cup final was the 47th junior ice hockey championship of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. The George Richardson Memorial Trophy champions Niagara Falls Flyers of the Ontario Hockey Association in Eastern Canada competed against the Abbott Cup champions Edmonton Oil Kings of the Central Alberta Hockey League in Western Canada. In a best-of-seven series, held at Edmonton Gardens in Edmonton, Alberta, Niagara Falls won their 1st Memorial Cup, defeating Edmonton 4 games to 1.
Answer: Niagara Falls Flyers
Question: Who was born first, C. S. Forester or Lionel Trilling?
Context: Document 1: C. S. Forester: Cecil Louis Troughton Smith (27 August 1899 – 2 April 1966), known by his pen name Cecil Scott "C. S." Forester, was an English novelist known for writing tales of naval warfare such as the 12-book Horatio Hornblower series, depicting a Royal Navy officer during the Napoleonic wars. Two of the Hornblower books, "A Ship of the Line" and "Flying Colours", were jointly awarded the James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction in 1938. His other works include "The African Queen" (1935; filmed in 1951 by John Huston).
Document 2: Lionel Trilling: Lionel Mordecai Trilling (July 4, 1905 – November 5, 1975) was an American literary critic, short story writer, essayist, and teacher. He was one of the leading U.S. critics of the twentieth century who traced the contemporary cultural, social, and political implications of literature. With his wife Diana Trilling (née Rubin), whom he married in 1929, he was a member of the New York Intellectuals and contributor to the "Partisan Review".
Answer: Cecil Louis Troughton Smith
Question: Are Stanley Tucci and David Giler of the same nationality?
Context: Document 1: Stanley Tucci: Stanley Tucci ( ; ] ; born November 11, 1960) is an American character actor, writer, producer and film director.
Document 2: David Giler: David Giler (1930) is an American filmmaker who has been active in the motion picture industry since the early 1960s.
Answer: yes
Question: Did both Pekka Karjalainen and John Ince work as a film director?
Context: Document 1: John Ince (actor): John Ince, also known as John E. Ince, (August 29, 1878 – April 10, 1947) was an American stage and motion pictures actor, a film director, and the eldest brother of Thomas H. Ince and Ralph Ince.
Document 2: Pekka Karjalainen: Pekka Karjalainen is a Finnish film director and sound producer.
Answer: yes
Question: The village and civil parish Keisley is a hamlet in is mostly had a population of what in 2011?
Context: Document 1: Keisley: Keisley is a hamlet in the English county of Cumbria. It is located in the civil parish of Dufton and the district of Eden.
Document 2: Dufton: Dufton is a village and civil parish in Cumbria, England. Historically part of Westmorland, it lies in the Eden Valley and below Great Dun Fell. It is mostly around 180m above sea level. At the 2001 census the parish had a population of 169, increasing to 204 at the 2011 Census.
Answer: 204
Question: Which singer whose stage name references a New York City subway station debuted her first album at number two on the Billboard 200 chart?
Context: Document 1: Badlands (Halsey album): Badlands is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Halsey. It was released on August 28, 2015, by Astralwerks. "Badlands" debuted at number two on the "Billboard" 200 chart with first-week sales of 97,000 copies. The album was preceded by the digital release of two singles, "Ghost" and "New Americana". The third single from the album, "Colors", was released on February 9, 2016. A new version of the song "Castle" was released as the album's fourth single to promote the feature film "". "Roman Holiday" was featured in the second season of the TV series "Younger" and "I Walk the Line" was featured in the teaser trailer for the film "Power Rangers".
Document 2: Halsey (singer): Ashley Nicolette Frangipane (born September 29, 1994), known professionally as Halsey ( ), is an American singer-songwriter. Her stage name is a reference to the Halsey Street station of the New York City Subway in Brooklyn, and an anagram of her first name. Gaining attention from self-released music on social media platforms, Frangipane was signed by Astralwerks in 2014. She toured with acts such as The Kooks and Imagine Dragons to promote her debut extended play, "Room 93" (2014). Her debut studio album, "Badlands" (2015), was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Four singles were released from the album, all of which achieved minor commercial success.
Answer: Halsey
Question: Brian Emanuel Schatz was appointed by a Governor from what political party?
Context: Document 1: Brian Schatz: Brian Emanuel Schatz (pronounced ; born October 20, 1972) is an American politician who is the senior United States Senator for Hawaii. Schatz was appointed by Governor Neil Abercrombie to replace Senator Daniel Inouye after his death in 2012.
Document 2: Neil Abercrombie: Neil Abercrombie (born June 26, 1938) is an American politician who served as the seventh Governor of Hawaii from 2010 to 2014. He is a member of the Democratic Party.
Answer: Democratic Party
Question: California State Route 242 ends in which largest city of Contra Costa county?
Context: Document 1: California State Route 242: State Route 242 (SR 242) is a short three-mile (5 km) connector route that links Interstate 680 north of Pleasant Hill to State Route 4 in Concord. In 2000, State Route 242 was widened to six through-traffic lanes for the entire route. Ramp metering is present at all onramps, and is used southbound in the morning and northbound in the evening. It was signed as part of State Route 24 until ca. 1987. Currently, along with Interstate 580, State Route 24, Interstate 680, and State Route 4, it serves as the most direct route between the San Francisco Bay Area and the Sacramento River Delta region of Northern California.
Document 2: Concord, California: Concord ( ) is the largest city in Contra Costa County, California. At the 2010 census, the city had a population of 122,067 making it the 8th largest city in the San Francisco Bay Area. Founded in 1869 as the community of Todos Santos by Salvio Pacheco, the name was changed to Concord within months. The city is a major regional suburban East Bay center within the San Francisco Bay Area, and is 29 mi east of San Francisco.
Answer: Concord
Question: Who directed a 1987 horror film starring an actor known for films such as The Breakfast Club and Trading Places?
Context: Document 1: Paul Gleason: Paul Xavier Gleason (May 4, 1939 – May 27, 2006) was an American film and television actor, known for his roles on television series such as "All My Children" and films such as "The Breakfast Club", "Trading Places", and "Die Hard".
Document 2: Hollywood-Monster: Hollywood-Monster (released as Ghost Chase in the United States) is a 1987 horror comedy film directed by Roland Emmerich, about a film crew working in a haunted mansion. Emmerich's third movie, it starred Jason Lively, Jill Whitlow, Paul Gleason and Tim McDaniel.
Answer: Roland Emmerich