gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: In which county is the city in which KZOI is licensed?
Context: Document 1: Dakota City, Nebraska: Dakota City is a city in Dakota County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 1,919 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Dakota County. Tyson Foods' largest beef production plant is located in Dakota City.
Document 2: KZOI: KZOI (1250 AM) and its translator at 97.1 FM is a radio station licensed to serve Dakota City, Nebraska. The station is owned by John and Heidi Small, through licensee Cup O' Dirt LLC. It airs a regional Mexican format.
Answer: Dakota County
Reasoning steps: What town is KZOI liscensed in? Answer: Dakota City
Dakota City >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Dakota County
Question: What language is spoken by the director of Teesri Manzil?
Context: Document 1: Teesri Manzil: Teesri Manzil (English: "Third Floor") is a 1966 Indian musical thriller film directed by Vijay Anand and produced by Nasir Hussain. It starred Shammi Kapoor and Asha Parekh, along with Laxmi Chhaya, Premnath, Prem Chopra, Iftekhar, Helen, K. N. Singh and Salim Khan. The film became a hit at the box office. With the music and songs setting records, this movie is considered among the best offerings of R.D. Burman's career.
Document 2: Ram Balram: Ram Balram () is a 1980 Hindi action film directed by Vijay Anand. It starred Dharmendra as "Ram" and Amitabh Bachchan as "Balram". Supporting cast included Zeenat Aman and Rekha. Ajit, Amjad Khan and Prem Chopra were the villains in the film. The film marked the third time in which Bollywood eternal superstars (Amitabh Bachchan and Dharmendra) came together after their previous successful ventures in "Chupke Chupke" and "Sholay". The movie had an awesome initial opening, to thunderous responses all over India with cinema houses packed full. However, proceeds from the movie started to drop by the 4th week and it then went on to surface as the third highest-grossing film of the year earning a "Hit" at the box office. It was termed disappointing since at that time, films of Dharmendra and Amitabh were expected to earn more, who were already the most popular stars at the time. However, some box office analysts rate it as a "Superhit" when taking into consideration its net proceeds.
Answer: Hindi
Reasoning steps: What is the name of the director of Teesri Manzil? Answer: Vijay Anand
Vijay Anand >> languages spoken, written or signed Answer: Hindi
Question: In which county is the place where Brandon Teena died?
Context: Document 1: Humboldt, Kansas: Humboldt is a city in Allen County, Kansas, United States. It is situated along the Neosho River. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 1,953.
Document 2: Brandon Teena: Brandon Teena (born Teena Renae Brandon; December 12, 1972 – December 31, 1993) was an American trans man who was raped and murdered in Humboldt, Nebraska. His life and death were the subject of the Academy Award-winning 1999 film "Boys Don't Cry", which was partially based on the 1998 documentary film "The Brandon Teena Story". Both films also illustrated that legal and medical discrimination contributed to Teena's violent death.
Answer: Allen County
Reasoning steps: In what place did Brandon Teena die? Answer: Humboldt
Humboldt >> located in the administrative territorial entity Answer: Allen County
Question: Who was president of the united states immediately following the first global war after which indoor toilets became common in America?
Context: Document 1: Woodrow Wilson: Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 -- February 3, 1924) was an American statesman and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910, and as Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913, before winning the 1912 presidential election. As president, he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933. He also led the United States during World War I, establishing an activist foreign policy known as ``Wilsonianism. ''He was one of the three key leaders at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, where he championed a new League of Nations, but he was unable to win Senate approval for U.S. participation in the League.
Document 2: Toilet (room): Indoor toilets were at first a luxury of the rich and only gradually spread to the lower classes. As late as the 1890s, building regulations in London did not require working - class housing to have indoor toilets; into the early 20th century, some English homes were built with an upstairs toilet for use by the owners and an outhouse for use by the servants. In some cases, there was a transitional stage where toilets were built into the house but accessible only from the outside. After World War I, all new housing in London and its suburbs had indoor toilets.
Answer: Thomas Woodrow Wilson
Reasoning steps: when did indoor toilets become common in america Answer: After World War I
who was president of the united states immediately following After World War I i Answer: Thomas Woodrow Wilson
Question: Who led the force that later pushed deep into Polish territory?
Context: Document 1: Red Army: In the late 1920s and throughout the 1930s, Soviet military theoreticians led by Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky developed the deep operations doctrine, a direct consequence of their Polish - Soviet War and Russian Civil War experiences. To achieve victory, deep operations envisage simultaneous corps - and army - size unit maneuvers of simultaneous parallel attacks throughout the depth of the enemy's ground forces, inducing catastrophic defensive failure. The deep battle doctrine relies upon aviation and armor advances in the hope that maneuver warfare offers quick, efficient, and decisive victory. Marshal Tukhachevsky said that aerial warfare must be ``employed against targets beyond the range of infantry, artillery, and other arms. For maximum tactical effect aircraft should be employed en masse, concentrated in time and space, against targets of the highest tactical importance. ''
Document 2: Warsaw: By July 1944, the Red Army was deep into Polish territory and pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw. Knowing that Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland, the Polish government-in-exile in London gave orders to the underground Home Army (AK) to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans before the Red Army arrived. Thus, on 1 August 1944, as the Red Army was nearing the city, the Warsaw Uprising began. The armed struggle, planned to last 48 hours, was partially successful, however it went on for 63 days. Eventually the Home Army fighters and civilians assisting them were forced to capitulate. They were transported to PoW camps in Germany, while the entire civilian population was expelled. Polish civilian deaths are estimated at between 150,000 and 200,000.
Answer: Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky
Reasoning steps: What army was pushing deep into Polish territory to pursue the Germans in 1944? Answer: the Red Army
who led the Red Army and made it an effective fighting force Answer: Marshal Mikhail Tukhachevsky
Question: where was the initial german offensive during the war just before toilets became common in London?
Context: Document 1: Toilet (room): Indoor toilets were at first a luxury of the rich and only gradually spread to the lower classes. As late as the 1890s, building regulations in London did not require working - class housing to have indoor toilets; into the early 20th century, some English homes were built with an upstairs toilet for use by the owners and an outhouse for use by the servants. In some cases, there was a transitional stage where toilets were built into the house but accessible only from the outside. After World War I, all new housing in London and its suburbs had indoor toilets.
Document 2: Western Front (World War I): The German Army came within 70 km (43 mi) of Paris but at the First Battle of the Marne (6 -- 12 September), French and British troops were able to force a German retreat by exploiting a gap which appeared between the 1st and 2nd Armies, ending the German advance into France. The German Army retreated north of the Aisne River and dug in there, establishing the beginnings of a static western front that was to last for the next three years. Following this German retirement, the opposing forces made reciprocal outflanking manoeuvres, known as the Race for the Sea and quickly extended their trench systems from the Swiss frontier to the North Sea. The territory occupied by Germany held 64 percent of French pig - iron production, 24 percent of its steel manufacturing and 40 percent of the coal industry -- dealing a serious blow to French industry.
Answer: First Battle of the Marne
Reasoning steps: when did indoor toilets become common in america Answer: After World War I
where was the initial german offensive on After World War I i western front stopped in september 1914 Answer: First Battle of the Marne
Question: In which year did the company that made SS.11 end?
Context: Document 1: Nord Aviation: The company was based in the centre of France, on the site of Bourges airport, in the département of Cher. In 1970, Nord Aviation merged with Sud Aviation to create "Société nationale d'industrie aérospatiale" (SNIAS), later renamed Aérospatiale and ultimately merged into European aerospace corporation Airbus in 2000.
Document 2: SS.11: SS.11 is the designation of the Nord Aviation MCLOS wire-guided anti-tank missile. In American service, the missile was designated the "AGM-22". The missile entered service with the French Army in 1956. Production of the SS.11/SS.12 series ceased some time in the 1980s, by which time over 170,000 had been sold. The price of the SS.11 in the late 1960s was stated at approximately $1,900 U.S. dollars.
Answer: 1970
Reasoning steps: Who made SS.11? Answer: Nord Aviation
Which year did Nord Aviation end? Answer: 1970
Question: In what year did the designer of SS.11 end?
Context: Document 1: Nord Aviation: The company was based in the centre of France, on the site of Bourges airport, in the département of Cher. In 1970, Nord Aviation merged with Sud Aviation to create "Société nationale d'industrie aérospatiale" (SNIAS), later renamed Aérospatiale and ultimately merged into European aerospace corporation Airbus in 2000.
Document 2: SS.11: SS.11 is the designation of the Nord Aviation MCLOS wire-guided anti-tank missile. In American service, the missile was designated the "AGM-22". The missile entered service with the French Army in 1956. Production of the SS.11/SS.12 series ceased some time in the 1980s, by which time over 170,000 had been sold. The price of the SS.11 in the late 1960s was stated at approximately $1,900 U.S. dollars.
Answer: 1970
Reasoning steps: Who desigened SS.11? Answer: Nord Aviation
Which year did Nord Aviation end? Answer: 1970
Question: When did the company that made the AA.20 end by merging?
Context: Document 1: Nord Aviation: The company was based in the centre of France, on the site of Bourges airport, in the département of Cher. In 1970, Nord Aviation merged with Sud Aviation to create "Société nationale d'industrie aérospatiale" (SNIAS), later renamed Aérospatiale and ultimately merged into European aerospace corporation Airbus in 2000.
Document 2: AA.20: The AA.20 was a French air-to-air missile, developed by Nord Aviation, and was one of the first of such missiles adopted into service in Western Europe. Production began at Chatillon, France in 1956. Approximately 6,000 missiles of the type were produced, remaining in service until 1960.
Answer: 1970
Reasoning steps: Which corporation created AA.20? Answer: Nord Aviation
Which year did Nord Aviation end? Answer: 1970
Question: In which year did the SS.11 manufacturer end?
Context: Document 1: Nord Aviation: The company was based in the centre of France, on the site of Bourges airport, in the département of Cher. In 1970, Nord Aviation merged with Sud Aviation to create "Société nationale d'industrie aérospatiale" (SNIAS), later renamed Aérospatiale and ultimately merged into European aerospace corporation Airbus in 2000.
Document 2: SS.11: SS.11 is the designation of the Nord Aviation MCLOS wire-guided anti-tank missile. In American service, the missile was designated the "AGM-22". The missile entered service with the French Army in 1956. Production of the SS.11/SS.12 series ceased some time in the 1980s, by which time over 170,000 had been sold. The price of the SS.11 in the late 1960s was stated at approximately $1,900 U.S. dollars.
Answer: 1970
Reasoning steps: SS.11 >> manufacturer Answer: Nord Aviation
Which year did Nord Aviation end? Answer: 1970
Question: What year was the end of the manufacturer of the Hudson Wasp?
Context: Document 1: Hudson Wasp: The Hudson Wasp is an automobile that was built and marketed by the Hudson Motor Car Company of Detroit, Michigan, from the 1952 through the 1956 model years. After Hudson merged with Nash Motors, the Wasp was then built by American Motors Corporation in Kenosha, Wisconsin, and marketed under its Hudson marque for model years 1955 and 1956.
Document 2: Hudson Motor Car Company: The Hudson Motor Car Company made Hudson and other brand automobiles in Detroit, Michigan, from 1909 to 1954. In 1954, Hudson merged with Nash-Kelvinator to form American Motors Corporation (AMC). The Hudson name was continued through the 1957 model year, after which it was discontinued.
Answer: 1954
Reasoning steps: Hudson Wasp >> manufacturer Answer: Hudson Motor Car Company
What year was the end of Hudson Motor Car Company ? Answer: 1954
Question: What was the last year of the company that made the Hudson Commodore?
Context: Document 1: Hudson Motor Car Company: The Hudson Motor Car Company made Hudson and other brand automobiles in Detroit, Michigan, from 1909 to 1954. In 1954, Hudson merged with Nash-Kelvinator to form American Motors Corporation (AMC). The Hudson name was continued through the 1957 model year, after which it was discontinued.
Document 2: Hudson Commodore: The Hudson Commodore is an automobile which was produced by the Hudson Motor Car Company of Detroit, Michigan between 1941 and 1952. During its time in production, the Commodore was the largest and most luxurious Hudson model.
Answer: 1954
Reasoning steps: Hudson Commodore >> manufacturer Answer: Hudson Motor Car Company
What year was the end of Hudson Motor Car Company ? Answer: 1954
Question: What year was the end of the company which made the Hudson Commodore?
Context: Document 1: Hudson Motor Car Company: The Hudson Motor Car Company made Hudson and other brand automobiles in Detroit, Michigan, from 1909 to 1954. In 1954, Hudson merged with Nash-Kelvinator to form American Motors Corporation (AMC). The Hudson name was continued through the 1957 model year, after which it was discontinued.
Document 2: Hudson Commodore: The Hudson Commodore is an automobile which was produced by the Hudson Motor Car Company of Detroit, Michigan between 1941 and 1952. During its time in production, the Commodore was the largest and most luxurious Hudson model.
Answer: 1954
Reasoning steps: What company made Hudson Commodore? Answer: Hudson Motor Car Company
What year was the end of Hudson Motor Car Company ? Answer: 1954
Question: What year was the end of the producer of the Hudson Wasp?
Context: Document 1: Hudson Wasp: The Hudson Wasp is an automobile that was built and marketed by the Hudson Motor Car Company of Detroit, Michigan, from the 1952 through the 1956 model years. After Hudson merged with Nash Motors, the Wasp was then built by American Motors Corporation in Kenosha, Wisconsin, and marketed under its Hudson marque for model years 1955 and 1956.
Document 2: Hudson Motor Car Company: The Hudson Motor Car Company made Hudson and other brand automobiles in Detroit, Michigan, from 1909 to 1954. In 1954, Hudson merged with Nash-Kelvinator to form American Motors Corporation (AMC). The Hudson name was continued through the 1957 model year, after which it was discontinued.
Answer: 1954
Reasoning steps: The Hudson Wasp was produced by whom? Answer: Hudson Motor Car Company
What year was the end of Hudson Motor Car Company ? Answer: 1954
Question: What was the record label of the songwriter of Up on Cripple Creek?
Context: Document 1: Contact from the Underworld of Redboy: Contact from the Underworld of Redboy is an album by Robbie Robertson that was released in 1998 by Capitol Records. The album is composed of music inspired by Aboriginal Canadian music (including traditional Aboriginal Canadian songs and chants) as well as modern rock, trip hop, and electronica, often integrated together, and features many guest artists.
Document 2: Up on Cripple Creek: ``Up on Cripple Creek ''is the fifth song on The Band's eponymous second album, The Band. It was released as an (edited) single on Capitol 2635 in November 1969 and reached # 25 on the Billboard Hot 100.`` Up on Cripple Creek'' was written by Band guitarist and principal songwriter Robbie Robertson, with drummer Levon Helm singing lead vocal.
Answer: Capitol Records
Reasoning steps: who wrote the song up on cripple creek Answer: Robbie Robertson
Robbie Robertson >> record label Answer: Capitol Records
Question: Who is the employer of the person who said the greatest good for the greatest number?
Context: Document 1: Gregory Pence: He graduated cum laude with a B.A. from William and Mary and a Ph.D. from New York University, writing under visiting Australian bioethicist Peter Singer. Professor Pence taught a required course in bioethics for thirty-four years to 165 medical students at the University of Alabama School of Medicine. In 2006, Samford University awarded him a Pellegrino Medal for achievement in medical ethics. In 2011, he switched from teaching in the medical school to chairing the UAB Department of Philosophy, which he did from 2012 to 2018, after which he continued to be a professor in the department. In 1995, he began to direct, and continues to direct now, UAB's EMSAP (Early Medical School Acceptance Program).
Document 2: Utilitarianism: An article in the American journal for Economics has addressed the issue of Utilitarian ethics within redistribution of wealth. The journal stated that taxation of the wealthy is the best way to make use of the disposable income they receive. This says that the money creates utility for the most people by funding government services. Many utilitarian philosophers, including Peter Singer and Toby Ord, argue that inhabitants of developed countries in particular have an obligation to help to end extreme poverty across the world, for example by regularly donating some of their income to charity. Peter Singer, for example, argues that donating some of one's income to charity could help to save a life or cure somebody from a poverty - related illness, which is a much better use of the money as it brings someone in extreme poverty far more happiness than it would bring to oneself if one lived in relative comfort. However, Singer not only argues that one ought to donate a significant proportion of one's income to charity, but also that this money should be directed to the most cost - effective charities, in order to bring about the greatest good for the greatest number, consistent with utilitarian thinking. Singer's ideas have formed the basis of the modern effective altruist movement.
Answer: New York University
Reasoning steps: who said the greatest good for the greatest number Answer: Peter Singer
Peter Singer >> employer Answer: New York University
Question: Who disarmed the combined body of all Estonia military?
Context: Document 1: Estonia: Most of the Estonian Defence Forces surrendered according to the orders of the Estonian government, believing that resistance was useless and were disarmed by the Red Army. Only the Estonian Independent Signal Battalion showed resistance to Red Army and Communist militia "People's Self-Defence" units in front of the XXI Grammar School in Tallinn on 21 June. As the Red Army brought in additional reinforcements supported by six armoured fighting vehicles, the battle lasted several hours until sundown. Finally the military resistance was ended with negotiations and the Independent Signal Battalion surrendered and was disarmed. There were two dead Estonian servicemen, Aleksei Männikus and Johannes Mandre, and several wounded on the Estonian side and about ten killed and more wounded on the Soviet side.
Document 2: Estonia: The military of Estonia is based upon the Estonian Defence Forces (Estonian: Kaitsevägi), which is the name of the unified armed forces of the republic with Maavägi (Army), Merevägi (Navy), Õhuvägi (Air Force) and a paramilitary national guard organisation Kaitseliit (Defence League). The Estonian National Defence Policy aim is to guarantee the preservation of the independence and sovereignty of the state, the integrity of its land, territorial waters, airspace and its constitutional order. Current strategic goals are to defend the country's interests, develop the armed forces for interoperability with other NATO and EU member forces, and participation in NATO missions.
Answer: the Red Army
Reasoning steps: What name describes the combined body of all Estonia military? Answer: the Estonian Defence Forces
Who disarmed the Estonian Defence Forces ? Answer: the Red Army
Question: In which year did the manufacturer of the Nord 1500 Griffon end?
Context: Document 1: Nord Aviation: The company was based in the centre of France, on the site of Bourges airport, in the département of Cher. In 1970, Nord Aviation merged with Sud Aviation to create "Société nationale d'industrie aérospatiale" (SNIAS), later renamed Aérospatiale and ultimately merged into European aerospace corporation Airbus in 2000.
Document 2: Nord 1500 Griffon: The Nord 1500 Griffon was an experimental ramjet-powered fighter aircraft designed and built in the mid-1950s by French state-owned aircraft manufacturer Nord Aviation. It was part of a series of competing programs to fill a French Air Force specification for a Mach 2 fighter.
Answer: 1970
Reasoning steps: Nord 1500 Griffon >> manufacturer Answer: Nord Aviation
Which year did Nord Aviation end? Answer: 1970
Question: When did the force that brought the tank to the battlefields of world war I invade the island?
Context: Document 1: Saint Barthélemy: Other trees of note include the royal palm, sea grape trees in the form of shrubs on the beaches and as 5 to 7 m trees in the interior areas of the island, aloe or aloe vera (brought from the Mediterranean), the night blooming cereus, mamillaria nivosa, yellow prickly pear or barbary fig which was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773, Mexican cactus, stapelia gigantea, golden trumpet or yellow bell which was originally from South America, bougainvillea and others.
Document 2: Tanks in World War I: In Great Britain, an initial vehicle, nicknamed Little Willie, was constructed at William Foster & Co., during August and September 1915. The prototype of a new design that became the Mark I tank was demonstrated to the British Army on February 2 1916. Although initially termed ``Landships ''by the Landship Committee, production vehicles were named`` tanks'', to preserve secrecy. The term was chosen when it became known that the factory workers at William Foster referred to the first prototype as ``the tank ''because of its resemblance to a steel water tank.
Answer: 1773
Reasoning steps: the tank was introduced by to the battlefields of world war i by Answer: the British Army
When did the British Army invade the island? Answer: 1773