gzone0111/musique_hotpotqa_graph_retriever huggingface dataset:
Question: During the last phases of a major battle of World War II in which Nazi Germany and its allies fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad which general lead a raid that was designed to force the Germans to divert forces?
Context: Document 1: Battle of Stalingrad: The Battle of Stalingrad (23 August 1942 – 2 February 1943) was a major battle of World War II in which Nazi Germany and its allies fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad (now Volgograd) in Southern Russia.
Document 2: Tatsinskaya Raid: The Tatsinskaya Raid was a Soviet armoured raid deep into the German rear conducted by 24th Tank Corps under the command of Major General Vasily Mikhaylovich Badanov in late December 1942, during the last phases of the Battle of Stalingrad (Operation Little Saturn). It was designed to force the Germans to divert forces attempting to relieve the 6th Army trapped in Stalingrad. The Soviet force captured its objective, the Luftwaffe's airfield at Tatsinskaya, destroying over 72 aircraft on the ground, but was left cut off and without supplies. Despite the loss of most of the tank corps during the ensuing breakout, the raid was a great operational victory.
Answer: General Vasily Mikhaylovich Badanov
Question: What did the composer of La traviata use the term "banda" to describe?
Context: Document 1: La traviata: La traviata (] , The Fallen Woman) is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi set to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave. It is based on "La Dame aux Camélias" (1852), a play adapted from the novel by Alexandre Dumas, fils. The opera was originally titled "Violetta", after the main character. It was first performed on 6 March 1853 at the La Fenice opera house in Venice.
Document 2: Banda (opera): In opera, a banda (Italian for "band") refers to a musical ensemble (normally of wind instruments) which is used in addition to the main orchestra and plays the music which is actually heard by the characters in the opera. A banda sul palco (band on the stage) was prominently used in Rossini's Neapolitan operas. Verdi used the term "banda" to refer to a "banda sul palco", as in the score for "Rigoletto". He used the term "banda interna" (internal band), to refer to a band which is still separate from the orchestra but heard from the off-stage wings. The early scores of "La traviata" use a "banda interna".
Answer: banda sul palco
Question: In what county is the birthplace of a thoroughbred horse trainer born January 24, 1959 located?
Context: Document 1: Jimmy Jerkens: James A. "Jimmy" Jerkens (born January 24, 1959 in Bay Shore, New York) is an American Thoroughbred horse trainer. His father, U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee H. Allen Jerkens, and brother, Steve Jerkens, are also trainers.
Document 2: Bay Shore, New York: Bay Shore is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Islip, Suffolk County, New York, United States. It is situated on the South Shore of Long Island, adjoining the Great South Bay. In 2008, Bay Shore celebrated the 300th anniversary of the purchase of the land from the Secatogue Native Americans. The population of the CDP was 26,337 at the time of the 2010 census.
Answer: Suffolk County
Question: At the 12th Lumieres Awards Ceremony, the award for best film went to a 2006 French thriller film that was directed by Guillaume Canet, and was based on the novel by who?
Context: Document 1: 12th Lumières Awards: The 12th Lumières Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Lumières, was held on 5 February 2007, at the Espace Pierre Cardin in Paris. The ceremony was chaired by Isabelle Mergault. "Tell No One" won the award for Best Film.
Document 2: Tell No One: Tell No One (French: "Ne le dis à personne" ) is a 2006 French thriller film directed by Guillaume Canet and based on the novel of the same name by Harlan Coben. Written by Canet and Philippe Lefebvre and starring François Cluzet, the film won four categories at the 2007 César Awards in France: Best Director (Guillaume Canet), Best Actor (François Cluzet), Best Editing and Best Music Written for a Film.
Answer: Harlan Coben
Question: Which breed is more rare, the New Zealand Heading Dog or the Telomian?
Context: Document 1: New Zealand Heading Dog: The New Zealand Heading Dog is a working and herding dog that uses its visual prowess and quick movement to control sheep. Bred from Border Collies, Heading Dogs are a sturdy, long-legged and even-haired breed. They are generally black and white in color, but may also be tan.
Document 2: Telomian: The Telomian is a breed of dog native to Malaysia. Though rare, it remains the only known Malaysian dog breed to live outside its homeland. Malaysian are used to called this dog breed Anjing Kampung which means Village dog in Malay. This dog breed is still remained rarest in the world.
Answer: Telomian
Question: Which U.S. Army specialist convicted in the Abu Ghraib scandal was born in 1968?
Context: Document 1: Charles Graner: Charles A. Graner, Jr., (born 1968) is a former member of the U.S. Army reserve who was convicted of prisoner abuse in connection with the 2003–2004 Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal. Graner, with other soldiers from his unit, the 372nd Military Police Company, was accused of allowing and inflicting sexual, physical, and psychological abuse of Iraqi prisoners of war in Abu Ghraib Prison, a notorious prison in Baghdad during the United States' occupation of Iraq.
Document 2: Death of Manadel al-Jamadi: Manadel al-Jamadi (Arabic: مناضل الجمادي‎ ‎ ) was a suspected terrorist who was tortured to death in United States custody during Central Intelligence Agency interrogation at Abu Ghraib Prison on 4 November 2003. His name became known in 2004 when the Abu Ghraib scandal made news; his corpse packed in ice was the background for widely reprinted photographs of grinning U.S. Army specialists Sabrina Harman and Charles Graner each offering a "thumbs-up" gesture. Al-Jamadi had been a suspect in a bomb attack that killed 12 people in a Baghdad Red Cross facility.
Answer: Manadel al-Jamadi
Question: In which country Imo's Pizza and Pizza Patrón Inc. are based?
Context: Document 1: Imo's Pizza: Imo's Pizza is a U.S. chain of pizza restaurants based in the greater St. Louis, Missouri area. It is headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri.
Document 2: Pizza Patrón: Pizza Patrón Inc. is a United States pizza chain headquartered in San Antonio, Texas.
Answer: United States
Question: Hanns and Rudolf is a dual biography of Hanns Alexander and which Nazi German "SS"-"Obersturmbannführer" (lieutenant colonel) and the longest-serving commandant of Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp in World War II?
Context: Document 1: Hanns and Rudolf: Hanns and Rudolf is a dual biography of Hanns Alexander and Rudolf Höss by the British-American journalist Thomas Harding.
Document 2: Rudolf Höss: Rudolf Höss (also Höß, Hoeß or Hoess; 25 November 1901 – 16 April 1947) was a Nazi German "SS"-"Obersturmbannführer" (lieutenant colonel) and the longest-serving commandant of Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp in World War II. He tested and carried into effect various methods to accelerate Hitler's plan to systematically exterminate the Jewish population of Nazi-occupied Europe, known as the "Final Solution". On the initiative of one of his subordinates, SS-"Hauptsturmführer" (captain) Karl Fritzsch, Höss introduced pesticide Zyklon B containing hydrogen cyanide to the killing process, thereby allowing SS soldiers at Auschwitz to murder 2,000 people every hour. He created the largest installation for the continuous annihilation of human beings ever known.
Answer: Rudolf Höss
Question: Since 2010, Sándor Pintér has served as Minister of Interior in the cabinet of a politician born in which year ?
Context: Document 1: Viktor Orbán: Viktor Mihály Orbán (] ; born 31 May 1963) is a Hungarian politician and jurist. He is the current Prime Minister of Hungary, a position he has held since 2010. He also previously served as Prime Minister from 1998 to 2002. He is the present leader of the national conservative Fidesz party, a post he has held since 2003 and, previously, from 1993 to 2000. On 19 November 2016, Orbán surpassed István Bethlen as the 3rd longest-serving Prime Minister in Hungarian history.
Document 2: Sándor Pintér: Sándor Pintér (born 3 July 1948 in Budapest) is a Hungarian politician. A former top police official, Minister of the Interior from 1998 to 2002 and since 2010, in Viktor Orbán's cabinets.
Answer: 1963
Question: Q. Who has directed more films, John Carl Buechler or Clarence G. Badger? A. Clarence G. Bagder
Context: Document 1: Clarence G. Badger: Clarence G. Badger (June 9, 1880 – June 17, 1964) was an American film director of feature films in the 1910s, 1920s and 1930s. His films include "It" and "Red Hair", more than a dozen features and shorts starring Will Rogers, and two features starring Raymond Griffith, "Paths to Paradise" and "Hands Up!"
Document 2: John Carl Buechler: John Carl Buechler (pronounced "Beekler") is an American director, actor, and special effects and makeup artist. He was born in Belleville, Illinois, and is probably best known for directing "" and his special effects in "From Beyond".
Answer: Clarence G. Badger
Question: Do both Eversource Energy and Skyworks Solutions have headquarters in Massachusetts?
Context: Document 1: Skyworks Solutions: Skyworks Solutions, Inc. is an American semiconductor company headquartered in Woburn, Massachusetts, United States.
Document 2: Eversource Energy: Eversource Energy (formerly known as Northeast Utilities) is a publicly traded, Fortune 500 energy company headquartered in Hartford, Connecticut and Boston, Massachusetts, with several regulated subsidiaries offering retail electricity and natural gas service to more than 3.6 million customers in Connecticut, Massachusetts and New Hampshire.
Answer: yes
Question: What was the best rank of the driver who has driven the Arrows A19?
Context: Document 1: Arrows A19: The Arrows A19 was the car with which the Arrows Formula One team used to compete in the 1998 Formula One season. It was driven by Pedro Diniz, who was in his second season with the team, and Mika Salo, who had moved from Tyrrell to replace Jordan-bound Damon Hill.
Document 2: Mika Salo: Mika Juhani Salo (born 30 November 1966) is a Finnish professional racing driver. He competed in Formula One between and . His best ranking was 10th in the world championship in 1999, when he stood in for the injured Michael Schumacher at Ferrari for six races, scoring two podiums. He also won the GT2 class in the 2008 and 2009 24 Hours of Le Mans.
Answer: 10th
Question: The Ckm wz. 30 was a Polish-made clone of what American heavy machine gun used by the United States in World War I, World War II, Korea and to a limited extent in Vietnam?
Context: Document 1: M1917 Browning machine gun: The M1917 Browning machine gun is a heavy machine gun used by the United States armed forces in World War I, World War II, Korea, and to a limited extent in Vietnam; it has also been used by other nations. It was a crew served, belt-fed, water-cooled machine gun that served alongside the much lighter air-cooled Browning M1919. It was used at the battalion level, and often mounted on vehicles (such as a jeep). There were two main iterations of it: the M1917, which was used in World War I; and the M1917A1; which was used thereafter. The M1917, which was used on some aircraft as well as in a ground role, had a cyclic rate of 450 rounds per minute; the M1917A1 had a cyclic rate of 450 to 600 rounds per minute.
Document 2: Ckm wz. 30: Ckm wz. 30 (short for "ciężki karabin maszynowy wz. 30"; "heavy machine gun 1930 Pattern") is a Polish-made clone of the American Browning M1917 heavy machine gun. Produced with various modifications such as greater caliber, longer barrel and adjustable sighting device, it was an improved although unlicensed copy of its predecessor, and was the standard machine gun of the Polish Army since 1931.
Answer: The M1917 Browning machine gun
Question: What 2004 Luc Besson film was later remade as the English language film Brick Mansions?
Context: Document 1: Brick Mansions: Brick Mansions is a 2014 English-language French-Canadian crime-thriller film starring Paul Walker, David Belle and RZA. The film was directed by Camille Delamarre and written by Luc Besson, Robert Mark Kamen and Bibi Naceri. It is a remake of the 2004 French film "District 13", in which Belle had also starred.
Document 2: District 13: District 13 (French title "Banlieue 13" or "B13"), is a 2004 French action film directed by Pierre Morel and written and produced by Luc Besson. The film is notable for its depiction of parkour in a number of stunt sequences that were completed without the use of wires or computer generated effects. Because of this, some film critics have drawn comparisons to the popular Thai film "". David Belle, regarded as the founder of parkour, plays Leïto, one of the protagonists in the film.
Answer: District 13
Question: What industry do both Arvind Ethan David and Hugh Richard Bonneville Williams work in?
Context: Document 1: Hugh Bonneville: Hugh Richard Bonneville Williams (born 10 November 1963), known professionally as Hugh Bonneville, is a British stage, television and film actor. He is best known for playing Robert Crawley in the ITV period drama series "Downton Abbey" from 2010 until 2015, and has been nominated for BAFTA, Emmy and Golden Globe awards.
Document 2: Arvind Ethan David: Arvind Ethan David, (born 21 February 1975) is a Malaysian born, British film producer, founder of Slingshot Productions. He is best known for producing David Baddiel’s "The Infidel" in 2010. Other feature films he has produced include "Tormented" starring Alex Pettyfer and "French Film" starring Hugh Bonneville and Manchester United football legend Eric Cantona - with the latter winning Best Actor for Bonneville and Best Screenplay for Aschlin Ditta at the 2008 Monte Carlo Film Festival.
Answer: film
Question: Which system has more campuses, University of Tennessee system or Virginia Commonwealth University.
Context: Document 1: Virginia Commonwealth University: Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) is a public research university located in Richmond, Virginia. VCU was founded in 1838 as the medical department of Hampden–Sydney College, becoming the Medical College of Virginia in 1854. In 1968, the Virginia General Assembly merged MCV with the Richmond Professional Institute, founded in 1917, to create Virginia Commonwealth University. In 2015, more than 31,000 students pursue 226 degree and certificate programs through VCU's 13 schools and one college. The VCU Health System supports the university's health care education, research and patient care mission.
Document 2: University of Tennessee system: The University of Tennessee system (UT system) is one of two public university systems, the other being the Tennessee Board of Regents (TBR), in the state of Tennessee. It consists of three primary campuses in Knoxville, Chattanooga, and Martin; a health sciences campus in Memphis; a research institute in Tullahoma; and various extensions throughout the state.
Answer: University of Tennessee system
Question: Cliven Bundy was known for his role in having participated in what armed confrontation?
Context: Document 1: Bundy standoff: The 2014 Bundy standoff was an armed confrontation between supporters of cattle rancher Cliven Bundy and law enforcement following a 21-year legal dispute in which the United States Bureau of Land Management (BLM) had obtained court orders directing Bundy to pay over $1 million in withheld grazing fees for Bundy's use of federally owned land adjacent to Bundy's ranch in southeastern Nevada.
Document 2: Cliven Bundy: Cliven D. Bundy (born April 29, 1946) is an American cattle rancher from Bunkerville, Nevada who is currently federally incarcerated and awaiting trial with bail denied for his role in the 2014 Bundy standoff. He vocally advocated a philosophy opposed to what he views as federal government overreach. He is known for having participated in the 2014 Bundy Standoff in Nevada, an armed standoff with federal and state law enforcement over defaulted grazing fees. Some viewed him as a hero for having led a movement of ranchers to encourage more ranchers to join him in defaulting on their grazing fees as per their federal grazing contracts. Some considered him to be dangerously provocative. He is the father of Ammon Bundy, who in 2016 also led another armed standoff against the government, the occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon.
Answer: Bundy standoff
Question: I Knew You Were Trouble and State of Grace are both written by what singer-songwriter?
Context: Document 1: I Knew You Were Trouble: "I Knew You Were Trouble" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her fourth studio album, "Red" (2012). It was released on October 9, 2012, in the United States by Big Machine Records as the third promotional single from the album. Later, "I Knew You Were Trouble" was released as the third single from "Red" on November 27, 2012, in the United States. It was written by Swift, Max Martin and Shellback, with the production handled by the latter two.
Document 2: State of Grace (Taylor Swift song): "State of Grace" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fourth studio album "Red" (2012). It was released to the iTunes Store on October 16, 2012, in the United States by Big Machine Records as the fourth and final promotional single from the album. It was the only promotional single from the album that was not re-issued as an official single, as "Begin Again", "Red", and "I Knew You Were Trouble", were all later re-issued as official singles. The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift. Musically, the song is a departure from Swift's typical country pop, using influences of alternative rock while being compared to bands such as U2, Muse and The Cranberries. The song has received immense praise from music critics, who have complimented its broader sound in comparison with Swift's previous material.
Answer: Taylor Swift
Question: What is the profession of both Michel Gondry and Ruby Yang?
Context: Document 1: Michel Gondry: Michel Gondry (] ; born 8 May 1963) is a French independent film director, screenwriter, and producer. He is noted for his inventive visual style and distinctive manipulation of mise en scène. He won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay as one of the writers of "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind" (2004), which is often ranked one of the greatest films of the 2000s.
Document 2: Ruby Yang: Ruby Yang (楊紫燁; Simplified Chinese: 杨紫烨), is a Chinese American filmmaker.
Answer: filmmaker
Question: How many students are at the college where Clinton L. Hare was a coach in 1891?
Context: Document 1: Clinton L. Hare: Clinton Larue "Clint" Hare (November 7, 1864 – June 4, 1909) was a manager, organizer, and coach of American football, and a lawyer and grocer. He served as the head football coach at Butler University for three seasons (1887, 1889, and 1890), at Purdue University for one season in 1890, and at DePauw University for one season in 1891, compiling a career record of 13–5–1.
Document 2: DePauw University: DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana, is a private liberal arts college with an enrollment of approximately 2,300 students. The school has a Methodist heritage and was originally known as Indiana Asbury University. DePauw is a member of both the Great Lakes Colleges Association and the North Coast Athletic Conference. The Society of Professional Journalists was founded at DePauw.
Answer: approximately 2,300
Question: which is more likely to make you laugh more, 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea or Condorman
Context: Document 1: Condorman: Condorman is a 1981 American adventure comedy superhero film directed by Charles Jarrott, produced by Walt Disney Productions, and starring Michael Crawford, Barbara Carrera and Oliver Reed. The movie follows comic book illustrator Woodrow Wilkins' attempts to assist in the defection of a female Soviet KGB agent.
Document 2: 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (1954 film): 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a 1954 American Technicolor adventure film and the first science fiction film shot in CinemaScope. The film was personally produced by Walt Disney through Walt Disney Productions, directed by Richard Fleischer, and stars Kirk Douglas, James Mason, Paul Lukas and Peter Lorre. It was also the first feature-length Disney film to be distributed by Buena Vista Distribution. The film is adapted from Jules Verne's 19th-century novel "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea". It is considered an early precursor of the steampunk genre.
Answer: Condorman
Question: The artists with the most nominations at the 2010 MuchMusic Video Awards are Drake and a Canadian pop-rock group formed in what year? 
Context: Document 1: Hedley (band): Hedley is a Canadian pop-rock group originating in Abbotsford, British Columbia that formed in 2003. They were named after the unincorporated community of Hedley, British Columbia, a name chosen after members heard that it was for sale for $346,000.
Document 2: 2010 MuchMusic Video Awards: The 2010 MuchMusic Video Awards were held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada at MuchMusic's headquarters on June 20, 2010. Along with the MuchMusic VJ's, it was confirmed on the MuchMusic website that Miley Cyrus will co-host the show. The artists with the most nominations are Drake and Hedley with six. For the 1st time since 2001, Fuse televised the "MMVAs" in the United States. Hedley and Justin Bieber tied for most wins at the "2010 MMVAs" with 3 wins each.
Answer: 2003
Question: Which actress committed suicide after starring in a film based on the short stories of Kim Young-ha?
Context: Document 1: The Scarlet Letter (2004 film): The Scarlet Letter is a 2004 South Korean film about a police detective who investigates a murder case while struggling to hang onto his relationships with his wife and mistress. It is the second film by "La Femis"-graduate and academic Byun Hyuk (Daniel H. Byun), and starred Han Suk-kyu, Lee Eun-ju, Sung Hyun-ah and Uhm Ji-won. The film debuted as the closing film of the Pusan International Film Festival in 2004. The film is based on novelist Kim Young-ha's short stories "A Meditation On Mirror" and "Photo Shop Murder".
Document 2: Lee Eun-ju: Lee Eun-ju (22 December 1980 – February 22, 2005) was a South Korean actress. She was the star of hit films including "Taegukgi" and "The Scarlet Letter". She committed suicide at age 24.
Answer: Lee Eun-ju
Question: Which MBC show aired in the same Sunday night slot before April 2015 as "Secretly Greatly" did from December 2016?
Context: Document 1: Secretly Greatly (TV series): Secretly Greatly () is a 2016 South Korean television program starring by Yoon Jong-shin, Lee Soo-geun, Kim Hee-chul, Lee Guk-joo and John Park. It aired on MBC every Sundays at 18:45 (KST) starting December 4, 2016, forming part of MBC's "Sunday Night" lineup. It aired after "King of Mask Singer" and replaced "Real Men". The last episode of this program was broadcast on May 21, 2017.
Document 2: King of Mask Singer: Mystery Music Show: King of Mask Singer () is a South Korean singing competition program presented by Kim Sung-joo, with introductions by voice actor . It airs on MBC on Sunday at 16:50, starting from April 5, 2015 as a part of MBC's "Sunday Night" programming block, along with "Real Men", replacing "Animals".
Answer: "Animals"
Question: When was the character that Clara Paget played in "Black Sails" born?
Context: Document 1: Anne Bonny: Anne Bonny (March 8, 1702 – unknown, possibly April 1782) was an Irish pirate operating in the Caribbean, and one of several noted women in piracy. The little that is known of her life comes largely from Captain Charles Johnson's "A General History of the Pyrates".
Document 2: Clara Paget: Lady Clara Elizabeth Isis Paget (born 12 September 1988) is an English, model and actress known for her roles in films "" and "Fast & Furious 6" and her role as Anne Bonny in the television series "Black Sails".
Answer: March 8, 1702