# Buggy code
def install(
    pkgs=None,  # pylint: disable=R0912,R0913,R0914
    requirements=None,
    env=None,
    bin_env=None,
    use_wheel=False,
    no_use_wheel=False,
    log=None,
    proxy=None,
    timeout=None,
    editable=None,
    find_links=None,
    index_url=None,
    extra_index_url=None,
    no_index=False,
    mirrors=None,
    build=None,
    target=None,
    download=None,
    download_cache=None,
    source=None,
    upgrade=False,
    force_reinstall=False,
    ignore_installed=False,
    exists_action=None,
    no_deps=False,
    no_install=False,
    no_download=False,
    global_options=None,
    install_options=None,
    user=None,
    no_chown=False,
    cwd=None,
    activate=False,
    pre_releases=False,
    cert=None,
    allow_all_external=False,
    allow_external=None,
    allow_unverified=None,
    process_dependency_links=False,
    __env__=None,
    saltenv="base",
    env_vars=None,
    use_vt=False,
    trusted_host=None,
):
    """
    Install packages with pip

    Install packages individually or from a pip requirements file. Install
    packages globally or to a virtualenv.

    pkgs
        Comma separated list of packages to install

    requirements
        Path to requirements

    bin_env
        Path to pip bin or path to virtualenv. If doing a system install,
        and want to use a specific pip bin (pip-2.7, pip-2.6, etc..) just
        specify the pip bin you want.

        .. note::
            If installing into a virtualenv, just use the path to the
            virtualenv (e.g. ``/home/code/path/to/virtualenv/``)

    env
        Deprecated, use bin_env now

    use_wheel
        Prefer wheel archives (requires pip>=1.4)

    no_use_wheel
        Force to not use wheel archives (requires pip>=1.4)

    log
        Log file where a complete (maximum verbosity) record will be kept

    proxy
        Specify a proxy in the form ``user:passwd@proxy.server:port``. Note
        that the ``user:password@`` is optional and required only if you are
        behind an authenticated proxy. If you provide
        ``user@proxy.server:port`` then you will be prompted for a password.

    timeout
        Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds)

    editable
        install something editable (e.g.
        ``git+https://github.com/worldcompany/djangoembed.git#egg=djangoembed``)

    find_links
        URL to search for packages

    index_url
        Base URL of Python Package Index

    extra_index_url
        Extra URLs of package indexes to use in addition to ``index_url``

    no_index
        Ignore package index

    mirrors
        Specific mirror URL(s) to query (automatically adds --use-mirrors)

        .. warning::

            This option has been deprecated and removed in pip version 7.0.0.
            Please use ``index_url`` and/or ``extra_index_url`` instead.

    build
        Unpack packages into ``build`` dir

    target
        Install packages into ``target`` dir

    download
        Download packages into ``download`` instead of installing them

    download_cache
        Cache downloaded packages in ``download_cache`` dir

    source
        Check out ``editable`` packages into ``source`` dir

    upgrade
        Upgrade all packages to the newest available version

    force_reinstall
        When upgrading, reinstall all packages even if they are already
        up-to-date.

    ignore_installed
        Ignore the installed packages (reinstalling instead)

    exists_action
        Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe,
        (b)ackup

    no_deps
        Ignore package dependencies

    no_install
        Download and unpack all packages, but don't actually install them

    no_download
        Don't download any packages, just install the ones already downloaded
        (completes an install run with ``--no-install``)

    install_options
        Extra arguments to be supplied to the setup.py install command (e.g.
        like ``--install-option='--install-scripts=/usr/local/bin'``).  Use
        multiple --install-option options to pass multiple options to setup.py
        install. If you are using an option with a directory path, be sure to
        use absolute path.

    global_options
        Extra global options to be supplied to the setup.py call before the
        install command.

    user
        The user under which to run pip

    no_chown
        When user is given, do not attempt to copy and chown a requirements
        file

    cwd
        Current working directory to run pip from

    activate
        Activates the virtual environment, if given via bin_env, before running
        install.

        .. deprecated:: 2014.7.2
            If `bin_env` is given, pip will already be sourced from that
            virtualenv, making `activate` effectively a noop.

    pre_releases
        Include pre-releases in the available versions

    cert
        Provide a path to an alternate CA bundle

    allow_all_external
        Allow the installation of all externally hosted files

    allow_external
        Allow the installation of externally hosted files (comma separated
        list)

    allow_unverified
        Allow the installation of insecure and unverifiable files (comma
        separated list)

    process_dependency_links
        Enable the processing of dependency links

    env_vars
        Set environment variables that some builds will depend on. For example,
        a Python C-module may have a Makefile that needs INCLUDE_PATH set to
        pick up a header file while compiling.  This must be in the form of a
        dictionary or a mapping.

        Example:

        .. code-block:: bash

            salt '*' pip.install django_app env_vars="{'CUSTOM_PATH': '/opt/django_app'}"

    trusted_host
        Mark this host as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any
        HTTPS.

    use_vt
        Use VT terminal emulation (see output while installing)

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' pip.install <package name>,<package2 name>
        salt '*' pip.install requirements=/path/to/requirements.txt
        salt '*' pip.install <package name> bin_env=/path/to/virtualenv
        salt '*' pip.install <package name> bin_env=/path/to/pip_bin

    Complicated CLI example::

        salt '*' pip.install markdown,django \
                editable=git+https://github.com/worldcompany/djangoembed.git#egg=djangoembed upgrade=True no_deps=True

    """
    # Switching from using `pip_bin` and `env` to just `bin_env`
    # cause using an env and a pip bin that's not in the env could
    # be problematic.
    # Still using the `env` variable, for backwards compatibility's sake
    # but going fwd you should specify either a pip bin or an env with
    # the `bin_env` argument and we'll take care of the rest.
    if env and not bin_env:
        salt.utils.warn_until(
            "Carbon",
            "Passing 'env' to the pip module is deprecated. Use bin_env instead. "
            "This functionality will be removed in Salt Carbon.",
        )
        bin_env = env

    if activate:
        salt.utils.warn_until(
            "Carbon",
            "Passing 'activate' to the pip module is deprecated. If "
            "bin_env refers to a virtualenv, there is no need to activate "
            "that virtualenv before using pip to install packages in it.",
        )

    if isinstance(__env__, string_types):
        salt.utils.warn_until(
            "Carbon",
            "Passing a salt environment should be done using 'saltenv' "
            "not '__env__'. This functionality will be removed in Salt "
            "Carbon.",
        )
        # Backwards compatibility
        saltenv = __env__

    pip_bin = _get_pip_bin(bin_env)

    cmd = [pip_bin, "install"]

    cleanup_requirements, error = _process_requirements(
        requirements=requirements, cmd=cmd, cwd=cwd, saltenv=saltenv, user=user
    )

    if error:
        return error

    if use_wheel:
        min_version = "1.4"
        cur_version = __salt__["pip.version"](bin_env)
        if not salt.utils.compare_versions(
            ver1=cur_version, oper=">=", ver2=min_version
        ):
            logger.error(
                (
                    "The --use-wheel option is only supported in pip {0} and "
                    "newer. The version of pip detected is {1}. This option "
                    "will be ignored.".format(min_version, cur_version)
                )
            )
        else:
            cmd.append("--use-wheel")

    if no_use_wheel:
        min_version = "1.4"
        cur_version = __salt__["pip.version"](bin_env)
        if not salt.utils.compare_versions(
            ver1=cur_version, oper=">=", ver2=min_version
        ):
            logger.error(
                (
                    "The --no-use-wheel option is only supported in pip {0} and "
                    "newer. The version of pip detected is {1}. This option "
                    "will be ignored.".format(min_version, cur_version)
                )
            )
        else:
            cmd.append("--no-use-wheel")

    if log:
        if os.path.isdir(log):
            raise IOError("'{0}' is a directory. Use --log path_to_file".format(log))
        elif not os.access(log, os.W_OK):
            raise IOError("'{0}' is not writeable".format(log))

        cmd.extend(["--log", log])

    if proxy:
        cmd.extend(["--proxy", proxy])

    if timeout:
        try:
            if isinstance(timeout, float):
                # Catch floating point input, exception will be caught in
                # exception class below.
                raise ValueError("Timeout cannot be a float")
            int(timeout)
        except ValueError:
            raise ValueError(
                "'{0}' is not a valid timeout, must be an integer".format(timeout)
            )
        cmd.extend(["--timeout", timeout])

    if find_links:
        if isinstance(find_links, string_types):
            find_links = [l.strip() for l in find_links.split(",")]

        for link in find_links:
            if not (
                salt.utils.url.validate(link, VALID_PROTOS) or os.path.exists(link)
            ):
                raise CommandExecutionError(
                    "'{0}' is not a valid URL or path".format(link)
                )
            cmd.extend(["--find-links", link])

    if no_index and (index_url or extra_index_url):
        raise CommandExecutionError(
            "'no_index' and ('index_url' or 'extra_index_url') are mutually exclusive."
        )

    if index_url:
        if not salt.utils.url.validate(index_url, VALID_PROTOS):
            raise CommandExecutionError("'{0}' is not a valid URL".format(index_url))
        cmd.extend(["--index-url", index_url])

    if extra_index_url:
        if not salt.utils.url.validate(extra_index_url, VALID_PROTOS):
            raise CommandExecutionError(
                "'{0}' is not a valid URL".format(extra_index_url)
            )
        cmd.extend(["--extra-index-url", extra_index_url])

    if no_index:
        cmd.append("--no-index")

    if mirrors:
        # https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/2641/files#diff-3ef137fb9ffdd400f117a565cd94c188L216
        pip_version = version(pip_bin)
        if salt.utils.compare_versions(ver1=pip_version, oper=">=", ver2="7.0.0"):
            raise CommandExecutionError(
                "pip >= 7.0.0 does not support mirror argument:"
                " use index_url and/or extra_index_url instead"
            )

        if isinstance(mirrors, string_types):
            mirrors = [m.strip() for m in mirrors.split(",")]

        cmd.append("--use-mirrors")
        for mirror in mirrors:
            if not mirror.startswith("http://"):
                raise CommandExecutionError("'{0}' is not a valid URL".format(mirror))
            cmd.extend(["--mirrors", mirror])

    if build:
        cmd.extend(["--build", build])

    if target:
        cmd.extend(["--target", target])

    if download:
        cmd.extend(["--download", download])

    if download_cache:
        cmd.extend(["--download-cache", download_cache])

    if source:
        cmd.extend(["--source", source])

    if upgrade:
        cmd.append("--upgrade")

    if force_reinstall:
        cmd.append("--force-reinstall")

    if ignore_installed:
        cmd.append("--ignore-installed")

    if exists_action:
        if exists_action.lower() not in ("s", "i", "w", "b"):
            raise CommandExecutionError(
                "The exists_action pip option only supports the values "
                "s, i, w, and b. '{0}' is not valid.".format(exists_action)
            )
        cmd.extend(["--exists-action", exists_action])

    if no_deps:
        cmd.append("--no-deps")

    if no_install:
        cmd.append("--no-install")

    if no_download:
        cmd.append("--no-download")

    if pre_releases:
        # Check the locally installed pip version
        pip_version = version(pip_bin)

        # From pip v1.4 the --pre flag is available
        if salt.utils.compare_versions(ver1=pip_version, oper=">=", ver2="1.4"):
            cmd.append("--pre")

    if cert:
        cmd.extend(["--cert", cert])

    if global_options:
        if isinstance(global_options, string_types):
            global_options = [go.strip() for go in global_options.split(",")]

        for opt in global_options:
            cmd.extend(["--global-option", opt])

    if install_options:
        if isinstance(install_options, string_types):
            install_options = [io.strip() for io in install_options.split(",")]

        for opt in install_options:
            cmd.extend(["--install-option", opt])

    if pkgs:
        if isinstance(pkgs, string_types):
            pkgs = [p.strip() for p in pkgs.split(",")]

        # It's possible we replaced version-range commas with semicolons so
        # they would survive the previous line (in the pip.installed state).
        # Put the commas back in while making sure the names are contained in
        # quotes, this allows for proper version spec passing salt>=0.17.0
        cmd.extend(["{0}".format(p.replace(";", ",")) for p in pkgs])

    if editable:
        egg_match = re.compile(r"(?:#|#.*?&)egg=([^&]*)")
        if isinstance(editable, string_types):
            editable = [e.strip() for e in editable.split(",")]

        for entry in editable:
            # Is the editable local?
            if not (entry == "." or entry.startswith(("file://", "/"))):
                match = egg_match.search(entry)

                if not match or not match.group(1):
                    # Missing #egg=theEggName
                    raise CommandExecutionError(
                        "You must specify an egg for this editable"
                    )
            cmd.extend(["--editable", entry])

    if allow_all_external:
        cmd.append("--allow-all-external")

    if allow_external:
        if isinstance(allow_external, string_types):
            allow_external = [p.strip() for p in allow_external.split(",")]

        for pkg in allow_external:
            cmd.extend(["--allow-external", pkg])

    if allow_unverified:
        if isinstance(allow_unverified, string_types):
            allow_unverified = [p.strip() for p in allow_unverified.split(",")]

        for pkg in allow_unverified:
            cmd.extend(["--allow-unverified", pkg])

    if process_dependency_links:
        cmd.append("--process-dependency-links")

    if env_vars:
        if isinstance(env_vars, dict):
            os.environ.update(env_vars)
        else:
            raise CommandExecutionError(
                "env_vars {0} is not a dictionary".format(env_vars)
            )

    if trusted_host:
        cmd.extend(["--trusted-host", trusted_host])

    try:
        cmd_kwargs = dict(saltenv=saltenv, use_vt=use_vt, runas=user)

        if cwd:
            cmd_kwargs["cwd"] = cwd

        if bin_env and os.path.isdir(bin_env):
            cmd_kwargs["env"] = {"VIRTUAL_ENV": bin_env}

        logger.debug(
            "TRY BLOCK: end of pip.install -- cmd: %s, cmd_kwargs: %s",
            str(cmd),
            str(cmd_kwargs),
        )

        return __salt__["cmd.run_all"](cmd, python_shell=False, **cmd_kwargs)
    finally:
        for tempdir in [cr for cr in cleanup_requirements if cr is not None]:
            if os.path.isdir(tempdir):
                shutil.rmtree(tempdir)


# Traceback (TypeError)
Comment: An exception occurred in this state: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/salt/state.py", line 1733, in call
**cdata['kwargs'])
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/salt/loader.py", line 1651, in wrapper
return f(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/salt/states/virtualenv_mod.py", line 273, in managed
env_vars=env_vars
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/salt/modules/pip.py", line 830, in install
os.environ.update(env_vars)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 486, in update
self[k] = dict[k]
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 471, in __setitem__
putenv(key, item)
TypeError: must be string, not int

# Fixed code
def install(
    pkgs=None,  # pylint: disable=R0912,R0913,R0914
    requirements=None,
    env=None,
    bin_env=None,
    use_wheel=False,
    no_use_wheel=False,
    log=None,
    proxy=None,
    timeout=None,
    editable=None,
    find_links=None,
    index_url=None,
    extra_index_url=None,
    no_index=False,
    mirrors=None,
    build=None,
    target=None,
    download=None,
    download_cache=None,
    source=None,
    upgrade=False,
    force_reinstall=False,
    ignore_installed=False,
    exists_action=None,
    no_deps=False,
    no_install=False,
    no_download=False,
    global_options=None,
    install_options=None,
    user=None,
    no_chown=False,
    cwd=None,
    activate=False,
    pre_releases=False,
    cert=None,
    allow_all_external=False,
    allow_external=None,
    allow_unverified=None,
    process_dependency_links=False,
    __env__=None,
    saltenv="base",
    env_vars=None,
    use_vt=False,
    trusted_host=None,
):
    """
    Install packages with pip

    Install packages individually or from a pip requirements file. Install
    packages globally or to a virtualenv.

    pkgs
        Comma separated list of packages to install

    requirements
        Path to requirements

    bin_env
        Path to pip bin or path to virtualenv. If doing a system install,
        and want to use a specific pip bin (pip-2.7, pip-2.6, etc..) just
        specify the pip bin you want.

        .. note::
            If installing into a virtualenv, just use the path to the
            virtualenv (e.g. ``/home/code/path/to/virtualenv/``)

    env
        Deprecated, use bin_env now

    use_wheel
        Prefer wheel archives (requires pip>=1.4)

    no_use_wheel
        Force to not use wheel archives (requires pip>=1.4)

    log
        Log file where a complete (maximum verbosity) record will be kept

    proxy
        Specify a proxy in the form ``user:passwd@proxy.server:port``. Note
        that the ``user:password@`` is optional and required only if you are
        behind an authenticated proxy. If you provide
        ``user@proxy.server:port`` then you will be prompted for a password.

    timeout
        Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds)

    editable
        install something editable (e.g.
        ``git+https://github.com/worldcompany/djangoembed.git#egg=djangoembed``)

    find_links
        URL to search for packages

    index_url
        Base URL of Python Package Index

    extra_index_url
        Extra URLs of package indexes to use in addition to ``index_url``

    no_index
        Ignore package index

    mirrors
        Specific mirror URL(s) to query (automatically adds --use-mirrors)

        .. warning::

            This option has been deprecated and removed in pip version 7.0.0.
            Please use ``index_url`` and/or ``extra_index_url`` instead.

    build
        Unpack packages into ``build`` dir

    target
        Install packages into ``target`` dir

    download
        Download packages into ``download`` instead of installing them

    download_cache
        Cache downloaded packages in ``download_cache`` dir

    source
        Check out ``editable`` packages into ``source`` dir

    upgrade
        Upgrade all packages to the newest available version

    force_reinstall
        When upgrading, reinstall all packages even if they are already
        up-to-date.

    ignore_installed
        Ignore the installed packages (reinstalling instead)

    exists_action
        Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe,
        (b)ackup

    no_deps
        Ignore package dependencies

    no_install
        Download and unpack all packages, but don't actually install them

    no_download
        Don't download any packages, just install the ones already downloaded
        (completes an install run with ``--no-install``)

    install_options
        Extra arguments to be supplied to the setup.py install command (e.g.
        like ``--install-option='--install-scripts=/usr/local/bin'``).  Use
        multiple --install-option options to pass multiple options to setup.py
        install. If you are using an option with a directory path, be sure to
        use absolute path.

    global_options
        Extra global options to be supplied to the setup.py call before the
        install command.

    user
        The user under which to run pip

    no_chown
        When user is given, do not attempt to copy and chown a requirements
        file

    cwd
        Current working directory to run pip from

    activate
        Activates the virtual environment, if given via bin_env, before running
        install.

        .. deprecated:: 2014.7.2
            If `bin_env` is given, pip will already be sourced from that
            virtualenv, making `activate` effectively a noop.

    pre_releases
        Include pre-releases in the available versions

    cert
        Provide a path to an alternate CA bundle

    allow_all_external
        Allow the installation of all externally hosted files

    allow_external
        Allow the installation of externally hosted files (comma separated
        list)

    allow_unverified
        Allow the installation of insecure and unverifiable files (comma
        separated list)

    process_dependency_links
        Enable the processing of dependency links

    env_vars
        Set environment variables that some builds will depend on. For example,
        a Python C-module may have a Makefile that needs INCLUDE_PATH set to
        pick up a header file while compiling.  This must be in the form of a
        dictionary or a mapping.

        Example:

        .. code-block:: bash

            salt '*' pip.install django_app env_vars="{'CUSTOM_PATH': '/opt/django_app'}"

    trusted_host
        Mark this host as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any
        HTTPS.

    use_vt
        Use VT terminal emulation (see output while installing)

    CLI Example:

    .. code-block:: bash

        salt '*' pip.install <package name>,<package2 name>
        salt '*' pip.install requirements=/path/to/requirements.txt
        salt '*' pip.install <package name> bin_env=/path/to/virtualenv
        salt '*' pip.install <package name> bin_env=/path/to/pip_bin

    Complicated CLI example::

        salt '*' pip.install markdown,django \
                editable=git+https://github.com/worldcompany/djangoembed.git#egg=djangoembed upgrade=True no_deps=True

    """
    # Switching from using `pip_bin` and `env` to just `bin_env`
    # cause using an env and a pip bin that's not in the env could
    # be problematic.
    # Still using the `env` variable, for backwards compatibility's sake
    # but going fwd you should specify either a pip bin or an env with
    # the `bin_env` argument and we'll take care of the rest.
    if env and not bin_env:
        salt.utils.warn_until(
            "Carbon",
            "Passing 'env' to the pip module is deprecated. Use bin_env instead. "
            "This functionality will be removed in Salt Carbon.",
        )
        bin_env = env

    if activate:
        salt.utils.warn_until(
            "Carbon",
            "Passing 'activate' to the pip module is deprecated. If "
            "bin_env refers to a virtualenv, there is no need to activate "
            "that virtualenv before using pip to install packages in it.",
        )

    if isinstance(__env__, string_types):
        salt.utils.warn_until(
            "Carbon",
            "Passing a salt environment should be done using 'saltenv' "
            "not '__env__'. This functionality will be removed in Salt "
            "Carbon.",
        )
        # Backwards compatibility
        saltenv = __env__

    pip_bin = _get_pip_bin(bin_env)

    cmd = [pip_bin, "install"]

    cleanup_requirements, error = _process_requirements(
        requirements=requirements, cmd=cmd, cwd=cwd, saltenv=saltenv, user=user
    )

    if error:
        return error

    if use_wheel:
        min_version = "1.4"
        cur_version = __salt__["pip.version"](bin_env)
        if not salt.utils.compare_versions(
            ver1=cur_version, oper=">=", ver2=min_version
        ):
            logger.error(
                (
                    "The --use-wheel option is only supported in pip {0} and "
                    "newer. The version of pip detected is {1}. This option "
                    "will be ignored.".format(min_version, cur_version)
                )
            )
        else:
            cmd.append("--use-wheel")

    if no_use_wheel:
        min_version = "1.4"
        cur_version = __salt__["pip.version"](bin_env)
        if not salt.utils.compare_versions(
            ver1=cur_version, oper=">=", ver2=min_version
        ):
            logger.error(
                (
                    "The --no-use-wheel option is only supported in pip {0} and "
                    "newer. The version of pip detected is {1}. This option "
                    "will be ignored.".format(min_version, cur_version)
                )
            )
        else:
            cmd.append("--no-use-wheel")

    if log:
        if os.path.isdir(log):
            raise IOError("'{0}' is a directory. Use --log path_to_file".format(log))
        elif not os.access(log, os.W_OK):
            raise IOError("'{0}' is not writeable".format(log))

        cmd.extend(["--log", log])

    if proxy:
        cmd.extend(["--proxy", proxy])

    if timeout:
        try:
            if isinstance(timeout, float):
                # Catch floating point input, exception will be caught in
                # exception class below.
                raise ValueError("Timeout cannot be a float")
            int(timeout)
        except ValueError:
            raise ValueError(
                "'{0}' is not a valid timeout, must be an integer".format(timeout)
            )
        cmd.extend(["--timeout", timeout])

    if find_links:
        if isinstance(find_links, string_types):
            find_links = [l.strip() for l in find_links.split(",")]

        for link in find_links:
            if not (
                salt.utils.url.validate(link, VALID_PROTOS) or os.path.exists(link)
            ):
                raise CommandExecutionError(
                    "'{0}' is not a valid URL or path".format(link)
                )
            cmd.extend(["--find-links", link])

    if no_index and (index_url or extra_index_url):
        raise CommandExecutionError(
            "'no_index' and ('index_url' or 'extra_index_url') are mutually exclusive."
        )

    if index_url:
        if not salt.utils.url.validate(index_url, VALID_PROTOS):
            raise CommandExecutionError("'{0}' is not a valid URL".format(index_url))
        cmd.extend(["--index-url", index_url])

    if extra_index_url:
        if not salt.utils.url.validate(extra_index_url, VALID_PROTOS):
            raise CommandExecutionError(
                "'{0}' is not a valid URL".format(extra_index_url)
            )
        cmd.extend(["--extra-index-url", extra_index_url])

    if no_index:
        cmd.append("--no-index")

    if mirrors:
        # https://github.com/pypa/pip/pull/2641/files#diff-3ef137fb9ffdd400f117a565cd94c188L216
        pip_version = version(pip_bin)
        if salt.utils.compare_versions(ver1=pip_version, oper=">=", ver2="7.0.0"):
            raise CommandExecutionError(
                "pip >= 7.0.0 does not support mirror argument:"
                " use index_url and/or extra_index_url instead"
            )

        if isinstance(mirrors, string_types):
            mirrors = [m.strip() for m in mirrors.split(",")]

        cmd.append("--use-mirrors")
        for mirror in mirrors:
            if not mirror.startswith("http://"):
                raise CommandExecutionError("'{0}' is not a valid URL".format(mirror))
            cmd.extend(["--mirrors", mirror])

    if build:
        cmd.extend(["--build", build])

    if target:
        cmd.extend(["--target", target])

    if download:
        cmd.extend(["--download", download])

    if download_cache:
        cmd.extend(["--download-cache", download_cache])

    if source:
        cmd.extend(["--source", source])

    if upgrade:
        cmd.append("--upgrade")

    if force_reinstall:
        cmd.append("--force-reinstall")

    if ignore_installed:
        cmd.append("--ignore-installed")

    if exists_action:
        if exists_action.lower() not in ("s", "i", "w", "b"):
            raise CommandExecutionError(
                "The exists_action pip option only supports the values "
                "s, i, w, and b. '{0}' is not valid.".format(exists_action)
            )
        cmd.extend(["--exists-action", exists_action])

    if no_deps:
        cmd.append("--no-deps")

    if no_install:
        cmd.append("--no-install")

    if no_download:
        cmd.append("--no-download")

    if pre_releases:
        # Check the locally installed pip version
        pip_version = version(pip_bin)

        # From pip v1.4 the --pre flag is available
        if salt.utils.compare_versions(ver1=pip_version, oper=">=", ver2="1.4"):
            cmd.append("--pre")

    if cert:
        cmd.extend(["--cert", cert])

    if global_options:
        if isinstance(global_options, string_types):
            global_options = [go.strip() for go in global_options.split(",")]

        for opt in global_options:
            cmd.extend(["--global-option", opt])

    if install_options:
        if isinstance(install_options, string_types):
            install_options = [io.strip() for io in install_options.split(",")]

        for opt in install_options:
            cmd.extend(["--install-option", opt])

    if pkgs:
        if isinstance(pkgs, string_types):
            pkgs = [p.strip() for p in pkgs.split(",")]

        # It's possible we replaced version-range commas with semicolons so
        # they would survive the previous line (in the pip.installed state).
        # Put the commas back in while making sure the names are contained in
        # quotes, this allows for proper version spec passing salt>=0.17.0
        cmd.extend(["{0}".format(p.replace(";", ",")) for p in pkgs])

    if editable:
        egg_match = re.compile(r"(?:#|#.*?&)egg=([^&]*)")
        if isinstance(editable, string_types):
            editable = [e.strip() for e in editable.split(",")]

        for entry in editable:
            # Is the editable local?
            if not (entry == "." or entry.startswith(("file://", "/"))):
                match = egg_match.search(entry)

                if not match or not match.group(1):
                    # Missing #egg=theEggName
                    raise CommandExecutionError(
                        "You must specify an egg for this editable"
                    )
            cmd.extend(["--editable", entry])

    if allow_all_external:
        cmd.append("--allow-all-external")

    if allow_external:
        if isinstance(allow_external, string_types):
            allow_external = [p.strip() for p in allow_external.split(",")]

        for pkg in allow_external:
            cmd.extend(["--allow-external", pkg])

    if allow_unverified:
        if isinstance(allow_unverified, string_types):
            allow_unverified = [p.strip() for p in allow_unverified.split(",")]

        for pkg in allow_unverified:
            cmd.extend(["--allow-unverified", pkg])

    if process_dependency_links:
        cmd.append("--process-dependency-links")

    if env_vars:
        if isinstance(env_vars, dict):
            for k, v in iteritems(env_vars):
                if not isinstance(v, string_types):
                    env_vars[k] = str(v)
            os.environ.update(env_vars)
        else:
            raise CommandExecutionError(
                "env_vars {0} is not a dictionary".format(env_vars)
            )

    if trusted_host:
        cmd.extend(["--trusted-host", trusted_host])

    try:
        cmd_kwargs = dict(saltenv=saltenv, use_vt=use_vt, runas=user)

        if cwd:
            cmd_kwargs["cwd"] = cwd

        if bin_env and os.path.isdir(bin_env):
            cmd_kwargs["env"] = {"VIRTUAL_ENV": bin_env}

        logger.debug(
            "TRY BLOCK: end of pip.install -- cmd: %s, cmd_kwargs: %s",
            str(cmd),
            str(cmd_kwargs),
        )

        return __salt__["cmd.run_all"](cmd, python_shell=False, **cmd_kwargs)
    finally:
        for tempdir in [cr for cr in cleanup_requirements if cr is not None]:
            if os.path.isdir(tempdir):
                shutil.rmtree(tempdir)