# Buggy code
def move_wheel_files(
    name,
    req,
    wheeldir,
    user=False,
    home=None,
    root=None,
    pycompile=True,
    scheme=None,
    isolated=False,
    prefix=None,
    warn_script_location=True,
):
    """Install a wheel"""

    if not scheme:
        scheme = distutils_scheme(
            name,
            user=user,
            home=home,
            root=root,
            isolated=isolated,
            prefix=prefix,
        )

    if root_is_purelib(name, wheeldir):
        lib_dir = scheme["purelib"]
    else:
        lib_dir = scheme["platlib"]

    info_dir = []
    data_dirs = []
    source = wheeldir.rstrip(os.path.sep) + os.path.sep

    # Record details of the files moved
    #   installed = files copied from the wheel to the destination
    #   changed = files changed while installing (scripts #! line typically)
    #   generated = files newly generated during the install (script wrappers)
    installed = {}
    changed = set()
    generated = []

    # Compile all of the pyc files that we're going to be installing
    if pycompile:
        with captured_stdout() as stdout:
            with warnings.catch_warnings():
                warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
                compileall.compile_dir(source, force=True, quiet=True)
        logger.debug(stdout.getvalue())

    def normpath(src, p):
        return os.path.relpath(src, p).replace(os.path.sep, "/")

    def record_installed(srcfile, destfile, modified=False):
        """Map archive RECORD paths to installation RECORD paths."""
        oldpath = normpath(srcfile, wheeldir)
        newpath = normpath(destfile, lib_dir)
        installed[oldpath] = newpath
        if modified:
            changed.add(destfile)

    def clobber(source, dest, is_base, fixer=None, filter=None):
        ensure_dir(dest)  # common for the 'include' path

        for dir, subdirs, files in os.walk(source):
            basedir = dir[len(source) :].lstrip(os.path.sep)
            destdir = os.path.join(dest, basedir)
            if is_base and basedir.split(os.path.sep, 1)[0].endswith(".data"):
                continue
            for s in subdirs:
                destsubdir = os.path.join(dest, basedir, s)
                if is_base and basedir == "" and destsubdir.endswith(".data"):
                    data_dirs.append(s)
                    continue
                elif (
                    is_base
                    and s.endswith(".dist-info")
                    and canonicalize_name(s).startswith(canonicalize_name(req.name))
                ):
                    assert not info_dir, (
                        "Multiple .dist-info directories: "
                        + destsubdir
                        + ", "
                        + ", ".join(info_dir)
                    )
                    info_dir.append(destsubdir)
            for f in files:
                # Skip unwanted files
                if filter and filter(f):
                    continue
                srcfile = os.path.join(dir, f)
                destfile = os.path.join(dest, basedir, f)
                # directory creation is lazy and after the file filtering above
                # to ensure we don't install empty dirs; empty dirs can't be
                # uninstalled.
                ensure_dir(destdir)

                # copyfile (called below) truncates the destination if it
                # exists and then writes the new contents. This is fine in most
                # cases, but can cause a segfault if pip has loaded a shared
                # object (e.g. from pyopenssl through its vendored urllib3)
                # Since the shared object is mmap'd an attempt to call a
                # symbol in it will then cause a segfault. Unlinking the file
                # allows writing of new contents while allowing the process to
                # continue to use the old copy.
                if os.path.exists(destfile):
                    os.unlink(destfile)

                # We use copyfile (not move, copy, or copy2) to be extra sure
                # that we are not moving directories over (copyfile fails for
                # directories) as well as to ensure that we are not copying
                # over any metadata because we want more control over what
                # metadata we actually copy over.
                shutil.copyfile(srcfile, destfile)

                # Copy over the metadata for the file, currently this only
                # includes the atime and mtime.
                st = os.stat(srcfile)
                if hasattr(os, "utime"):
                    os.utime(destfile, (st.st_atime, st.st_mtime))

                # If our file is executable, then make our destination file
                # executable.
                if os.access(srcfile, os.X_OK):
                    st = os.stat(srcfile)
                    permissions = (
                        st.st_mode | stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH
                    )
                    os.chmod(destfile, permissions)

                changed = False
                if fixer:
                    changed = fixer(destfile)
                record_installed(srcfile, destfile, changed)

    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)

    assert info_dir, "%s .dist-info directory not found" % req

    # Get the defined entry points
    ep_file = os.path.join(info_dir[0], "entry_points.txt")
    console, gui = get_entrypoints(ep_file)

    def is_entrypoint_wrapper(name):
        # EP, EP.exe and EP-script.py are scripts generated for
        # entry point EP by setuptools
        if name.lower().endswith(".exe"):
            matchname = name[:-4]
        elif name.lower().endswith("-script.py"):
            matchname = name[:-10]
        elif name.lower().endswith(".pya"):
            matchname = name[:-4]
        else:
            matchname = name
        # Ignore setuptools-generated scripts
        return matchname in console or matchname in gui

    for datadir in data_dirs:
        fixer = None
        filter = None
        for subdir in os.listdir(os.path.join(wheeldir, datadir)):
            fixer = None
            if subdir == "scripts":
                fixer = fix_script
                filter = is_entrypoint_wrapper
            source = os.path.join(wheeldir, datadir, subdir)
            dest = scheme[subdir]
            clobber(source, dest, False, fixer=fixer, filter=filter)

    maker = ScriptMaker(None, scheme["scripts"])

    # Ensure old scripts are overwritten.
    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1800
    maker.clobber = True

    # Ensure we don't generate any variants for scripts because this is almost
    # never what somebody wants.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/35/
    maker.variants = {""}

    # This is required because otherwise distlib creates scripts that are not
    # executable.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/32/
    maker.set_mode = True

    # Simplify the script and fix the fact that the default script swallows
    # every single stack trace.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/34/
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/33/
    def _get_script_text(entry):
        if entry.suffix is None:
            raise InstallationError(
                "Invalid script entry point: %s for req: %s - A callable "
                "suffix is required. Cf https://packaging.python.org/en/"
                "latest/distributing.html#console-scripts for more "
                "information." % (entry, req)
            )
        return maker.script_template % {
            "module": entry.prefix,
            "import_name": entry.suffix.split(".")[0],
            "func": entry.suffix,
        }

    maker._get_script_text = _get_script_text
    maker.script_template = r"""# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import re
import sys

from %(module)s import %(import_name)s

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw?|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
    sys.exit(%(func)s())
"""

    # Special case pip and setuptools to generate versioned wrappers
    #
    # The issue is that some projects (specifically, pip and setuptools) use
    # code in setup.py to create "versioned" entry points - pip2.7 on Python
    # 2.7, pip3.3 on Python 3.3, etc. But these entry points are baked into
    # the wheel metadata at build time, and so if the wheel is installed with
    # a *different* version of Python the entry points will be wrong. The
    # correct fix for this is to enhance the metadata to be able to describe
    # such versioned entry points, but that won't happen till Metadata 2.0 is
    # available.
    # In the meantime, projects using versioned entry points will either have
    # incorrect versioned entry points, or they will not be able to distribute
    # "universal" wheels (i.e., they will need a wheel per Python version).
    #
    # Because setuptools and pip are bundled with _ensurepip and virtualenv,
    # we need to use universal wheels. So, as a stopgap until Metadata 2.0, we
    # override the versioned entry points in the wheel and generate the
    # correct ones. This code is purely a short-term measure until Metadata 2.0
    # is available.
    #
    # To add the level of hack in this section of code, in order to support
    # ensurepip this code will look for an ``ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS`` environment
    # variable which will control which version scripts get installed.
    #
    # ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=altinstall
    #   - Only pipX.Y and easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed
    # ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=install
    #   - pipX.Y, pipX, easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed. Note
    #     that this option is technically if ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS is set and is
    #     not altinstall
    # DEFAULT
    #   - The default behavior is to install pip, pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install
    #     and easy_install-X.Y.
    pip_script = console.pop("pip", None)
    if pip_script:
        if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
            spec = "pip = " + pip_script
            generated.extend(maker.make(spec))

        if os.environ.get("ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS", "") != "altinstall":
            spec = "pip%s = %s" % (sys.version[:1], pip_script)
            generated.extend(maker.make(spec))

        spec = "pip%s = %s" % (sys.version[:3], pip_script)
        generated.extend(maker.make(spec))
        # Delete any other versioned pip entry points
        pip_ep = [k for k in console if re.match(r"pip(\d(\.\d)?)?$", k)]
        for k in pip_ep:
            del console[k]
    easy_install_script = console.pop("easy_install", None)
    if easy_install_script:
        if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
            spec = "easy_install = " + easy_install_script
            generated.extend(maker.make(spec))

        spec = "easy_install-%s = %s" % (sys.version[:3], easy_install_script)
        generated.extend(maker.make(spec))
        # Delete any other versioned easy_install entry points
        easy_install_ep = [
            k for k in console if re.match(r"easy_install(-\d\.\d)?$", k)
        ]
        for k in easy_install_ep:
            del console[k]

    # Generate the console and GUI entry points specified in the wheel
    if len(console) > 0:
        generated_console_scripts = maker.make_multiple(
            ["%s = %s" % kv for kv in console.items()]
        )
        generated.extend(generated_console_scripts)

        if warn_script_location:
            msg = message_about_scripts_not_on_PATH(generated_console_scripts)
            if msg is not None:
                logger.warning(msg)

    if len(gui) > 0:
        generated.extend(
            maker.make_multiple(["%s = %s" % kv for kv in gui.items()], {"gui": True})
        )

    # Record pip as the installer
    installer = os.path.join(info_dir[0], "INSTALLER")
    temp_installer = os.path.join(info_dir[0], "INSTALLER.pip")
    with open(temp_installer, "wb") as installer_file:
        installer_file.write(b"pip\n")
    shutil.move(temp_installer, installer)
    generated.append(installer)

    # Record details of all files installed
    record = os.path.join(info_dir[0], "RECORD")
    temp_record = os.path.join(info_dir[0], "RECORD.pip")
    with open_for_csv(record, "r") as record_in:
        with open_for_csv(temp_record, "w+") as record_out:
            reader = csv.reader(record_in)
            writer = csv.writer(record_out)
            outrows = []
            for row in reader:
                row[0] = installed.pop(row[0], row[0])
                if row[0] in changed:
                    row[1], row[2] = rehash(row[0])
                outrows.append(tuple(row))
            for f in generated:
                digest, length = rehash(f)
                outrows.append((normpath(f, lib_dir), digest, length))
            for f in installed:
                outrows.append((installed[f], "", ""))
            for row in sorted(outrows):
                writer.writerow(row)
    shutil.move(temp_record, record)


# Traceback (TypeError)
sorted((('','',''),('','',1)))
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: '<' not supported between instances of 'int' and 'str'

# Fixed code
def move_wheel_files(
    name,
    req,
    wheeldir,
    user=False,
    home=None,
    root=None,
    pycompile=True,
    scheme=None,
    isolated=False,
    prefix=None,
    warn_script_location=True,
):
    """Install a wheel"""

    if not scheme:
        scheme = distutils_scheme(
            name,
            user=user,
            home=home,
            root=root,
            isolated=isolated,
            prefix=prefix,
        )

    if root_is_purelib(name, wheeldir):
        lib_dir = scheme["purelib"]
    else:
        lib_dir = scheme["platlib"]

    info_dir = []
    data_dirs = []
    source = wheeldir.rstrip(os.path.sep) + os.path.sep

    # Record details of the files moved
    #   installed = files copied from the wheel to the destination
    #   changed = files changed while installing (scripts #! line typically)
    #   generated = files newly generated during the install (script wrappers)
    installed = {}
    changed = set()
    generated = []

    # Compile all of the pyc files that we're going to be installing
    if pycompile:
        with captured_stdout() as stdout:
            with warnings.catch_warnings():
                warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
                compileall.compile_dir(source, force=True, quiet=True)
        logger.debug(stdout.getvalue())

    def normpath(src, p):
        return os.path.relpath(src, p).replace(os.path.sep, "/")

    def record_installed(srcfile, destfile, modified=False):
        """Map archive RECORD paths to installation RECORD paths."""
        oldpath = normpath(srcfile, wheeldir)
        newpath = normpath(destfile, lib_dir)
        installed[oldpath] = newpath
        if modified:
            changed.add(destfile)

    def clobber(source, dest, is_base, fixer=None, filter=None):
        ensure_dir(dest)  # common for the 'include' path

        for dir, subdirs, files in os.walk(source):
            basedir = dir[len(source) :].lstrip(os.path.sep)
            destdir = os.path.join(dest, basedir)
            if is_base and basedir.split(os.path.sep, 1)[0].endswith(".data"):
                continue
            for s in subdirs:
                destsubdir = os.path.join(dest, basedir, s)
                if is_base and basedir == "" and destsubdir.endswith(".data"):
                    data_dirs.append(s)
                    continue
                elif (
                    is_base
                    and s.endswith(".dist-info")
                    and canonicalize_name(s).startswith(canonicalize_name(req.name))
                ):
                    assert not info_dir, (
                        "Multiple .dist-info directories: "
                        + destsubdir
                        + ", "
                        + ", ".join(info_dir)
                    )
                    info_dir.append(destsubdir)
            for f in files:
                # Skip unwanted files
                if filter and filter(f):
                    continue
                srcfile = os.path.join(dir, f)
                destfile = os.path.join(dest, basedir, f)
                # directory creation is lazy and after the file filtering above
                # to ensure we don't install empty dirs; empty dirs can't be
                # uninstalled.
                ensure_dir(destdir)

                # copyfile (called below) truncates the destination if it
                # exists and then writes the new contents. This is fine in most
                # cases, but can cause a segfault if pip has loaded a shared
                # object (e.g. from pyopenssl through its vendored urllib3)
                # Since the shared object is mmap'd an attempt to call a
                # symbol in it will then cause a segfault. Unlinking the file
                # allows writing of new contents while allowing the process to
                # continue to use the old copy.
                if os.path.exists(destfile):
                    os.unlink(destfile)

                # We use copyfile (not move, copy, or copy2) to be extra sure
                # that we are not moving directories over (copyfile fails for
                # directories) as well as to ensure that we are not copying
                # over any metadata because we want more control over what
                # metadata we actually copy over.
                shutil.copyfile(srcfile, destfile)

                # Copy over the metadata for the file, currently this only
                # includes the atime and mtime.
                st = os.stat(srcfile)
                if hasattr(os, "utime"):
                    os.utime(destfile, (st.st_atime, st.st_mtime))

                # If our file is executable, then make our destination file
                # executable.
                if os.access(srcfile, os.X_OK):
                    st = os.stat(srcfile)
                    permissions = (
                        st.st_mode | stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH
                    )
                    os.chmod(destfile, permissions)

                changed = False
                if fixer:
                    changed = fixer(destfile)
                record_installed(srcfile, destfile, changed)

    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)

    assert info_dir, "%s .dist-info directory not found" % req

    # Get the defined entry points
    ep_file = os.path.join(info_dir[0], "entry_points.txt")
    console, gui = get_entrypoints(ep_file)

    def is_entrypoint_wrapper(name):
        # EP, EP.exe and EP-script.py are scripts generated for
        # entry point EP by setuptools
        if name.lower().endswith(".exe"):
            matchname = name[:-4]
        elif name.lower().endswith("-script.py"):
            matchname = name[:-10]
        elif name.lower().endswith(".pya"):
            matchname = name[:-4]
        else:
            matchname = name
        # Ignore setuptools-generated scripts
        return matchname in console or matchname in gui

    for datadir in data_dirs:
        fixer = None
        filter = None
        for subdir in os.listdir(os.path.join(wheeldir, datadir)):
            fixer = None
            if subdir == "scripts":
                fixer = fix_script
                filter = is_entrypoint_wrapper
            source = os.path.join(wheeldir, datadir, subdir)
            dest = scheme[subdir]
            clobber(source, dest, False, fixer=fixer, filter=filter)

    maker = ScriptMaker(None, scheme["scripts"])

    # Ensure old scripts are overwritten.
    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1800
    maker.clobber = True

    # Ensure we don't generate any variants for scripts because this is almost
    # never what somebody wants.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/35/
    maker.variants = {""}

    # This is required because otherwise distlib creates scripts that are not
    # executable.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/32/
    maker.set_mode = True

    # Simplify the script and fix the fact that the default script swallows
    # every single stack trace.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/34/
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/33/
    def _get_script_text(entry):
        if entry.suffix is None:
            raise InstallationError(
                "Invalid script entry point: %s for req: %s - A callable "
                "suffix is required. Cf https://packaging.python.org/en/"
                "latest/distributing.html#console-scripts for more "
                "information." % (entry, req)
            )
        return maker.script_template % {
            "module": entry.prefix,
            "import_name": entry.suffix.split(".")[0],
            "func": entry.suffix,
        }

    maker._get_script_text = _get_script_text
    maker.script_template = r"""# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import re
import sys

from %(module)s import %(import_name)s

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw?|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
    sys.exit(%(func)s())
"""

    # Special case pip and setuptools to generate versioned wrappers
    #
    # The issue is that some projects (specifically, pip and setuptools) use
    # code in setup.py to create "versioned" entry points - pip2.7 on Python
    # 2.7, pip3.3 on Python 3.3, etc. But these entry points are baked into
    # the wheel metadata at build time, and so if the wheel is installed with
    # a *different* version of Python the entry points will be wrong. The
    # correct fix for this is to enhance the metadata to be able to describe
    # such versioned entry points, but that won't happen till Metadata 2.0 is
    # available.
    # In the meantime, projects using versioned entry points will either have
    # incorrect versioned entry points, or they will not be able to distribute
    # "universal" wheels (i.e., they will need a wheel per Python version).
    #
    # Because setuptools and pip are bundled with _ensurepip and virtualenv,
    # we need to use universal wheels. So, as a stopgap until Metadata 2.0, we
    # override the versioned entry points in the wheel and generate the
    # correct ones. This code is purely a short-term measure until Metadata 2.0
    # is available.
    #
    # To add the level of hack in this section of code, in order to support
    # ensurepip this code will look for an ``ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS`` environment
    # variable which will control which version scripts get installed.
    #
    # ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=altinstall
    #   - Only pipX.Y and easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed
    # ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=install
    #   - pipX.Y, pipX, easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed. Note
    #     that this option is technically if ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS is set and is
    #     not altinstall
    # DEFAULT
    #   - The default behavior is to install pip, pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install
    #     and easy_install-X.Y.
    pip_script = console.pop("pip", None)
    if pip_script:
        if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
            spec = "pip = " + pip_script
            generated.extend(maker.make(spec))

        if os.environ.get("ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS", "") != "altinstall":
            spec = "pip%s = %s" % (sys.version[:1], pip_script)
            generated.extend(maker.make(spec))

        spec = "pip%s = %s" % (sys.version[:3], pip_script)
        generated.extend(maker.make(spec))
        # Delete any other versioned pip entry points
        pip_ep = [k for k in console if re.match(r"pip(\d(\.\d)?)?$", k)]
        for k in pip_ep:
            del console[k]
    easy_install_script = console.pop("easy_install", None)
    if easy_install_script:
        if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
            spec = "easy_install = " + easy_install_script
            generated.extend(maker.make(spec))

        spec = "easy_install-%s = %s" % (sys.version[:3], easy_install_script)
        generated.extend(maker.make(spec))
        # Delete any other versioned easy_install entry points
        easy_install_ep = [
            k for k in console if re.match(r"easy_install(-\d\.\d)?$", k)
        ]
        for k in easy_install_ep:
            del console[k]

    # Generate the console and GUI entry points specified in the wheel
    if len(console) > 0:
        generated_console_scripts = maker.make_multiple(
            ["%s = %s" % kv for kv in console.items()]
        )
        generated.extend(generated_console_scripts)

        if warn_script_location:
            msg = message_about_scripts_not_on_PATH(generated_console_scripts)
            if msg is not None:
                logger.warning(msg)

    if len(gui) > 0:
        generated.extend(
            maker.make_multiple(["%s = %s" % kv for kv in gui.items()], {"gui": True})
        )

    # Record pip as the installer
    installer = os.path.join(info_dir[0], "INSTALLER")
    temp_installer = os.path.join(info_dir[0], "INSTALLER.pip")
    with open(temp_installer, "wb") as installer_file:
        installer_file.write(b"pip\n")
    shutil.move(temp_installer, installer)
    generated.append(installer)

    # Record details of all files installed
    record = os.path.join(info_dir[0], "RECORD")
    temp_record = os.path.join(info_dir[0], "RECORD.pip")
    with open_for_csv(record, "r") as record_in:
        with open_for_csv(temp_record, "w+") as record_out:
            reader = csv.reader(record_in)
            writer = csv.writer(record_out)
            outrows = []
            for row in reader:
                row[0] = installed.pop(row[0], row[0])
                if row[0] in changed:
                    row[1], row[2] = rehash(row[0])
                outrows.append(tuple(row))
            for f in generated:
                digest, length = rehash(f)
                outrows.append((normpath(f, lib_dir), digest, length))
            for f in installed:
                outrows.append((installed[f], "", ""))
            # Sort to simplify testing.
            for row in sorted_outrows(outrows):
                writer.writerow(row)
    shutil.move(temp_record, record)