# Buggy code
def os_data():
    """
    Return grains pertaining to the operating system
    """
    grains = {
        "num_gpus": 0,
        "gpus": [],
    }

    # Windows Server 2008 64-bit
    # ('Windows', 'MINIONNAME', '2008ServerR2', '6.1.7601', 'AMD64',
    #  'Intel64 Fam ily 6 Model 23 Stepping 6, GenuineIntel')
    # Ubuntu 10.04
    # ('Linux', 'MINIONNAME', '2.6.32-38-server',
    # '#83-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jan 4 11:26:59 UTC 2012', 'x86_64', '')

    # pylint: disable=unpacking-non-sequence
    (
        grains["kernel"],
        grains["nodename"],
        grains["kernelrelease"],
        version,
        grains["cpuarch"],
        _,
    ) = platform.uname()
    # pylint: enable=unpacking-non-sequence

    if salt.utils.is_proxy():
        grains["kernel"] = "proxy"
        grains["kernelrelease"] = "proxy"
        grains["osrelease"] = "proxy"
        grains["os"] = "proxy"
        grains["os_family"] = "proxy"
        grains["osfullname"] = "proxy"
    elif salt.utils.is_windows():
        grains["os"] = "Windows"
        grains["os_family"] = "Windows"
        grains.update(_memdata(grains))
        grains.update(_windows_platform_data())
        grains.update(_windows_cpudata())
        grains.update(_windows_virtual(grains))
        grains.update(_ps(grains))
        return grains
    elif salt.utils.is_linux():
        # Add SELinux grain, if you have it
        if _linux_bin_exists("selinuxenabled"):
            grains["selinux"] = {}
            grains["selinux"]["enabled"] = (
                __salt__["cmd.retcode"]("selinuxenabled") == 0
            )
            if _linux_bin_exists("getenforce"):
                grains["selinux"]["enforced"] = __salt__["cmd.run"](
                    "getenforce"
                ).strip()

        # Add systemd grain, if you have it
        if _linux_bin_exists("systemctl") and _linux_bin_exists("localectl"):
            grains["systemd"] = {}
            systemd_info = __salt__["cmd.run"]("systemctl --version").splitlines()
            grains["systemd"]["version"] = systemd_info[0].split()[1]
            grains["systemd"]["features"] = systemd_info[1]

        # Add init grain
        grains["init"] = "unknown"
        try:
            os.stat("/run/systemd/system")
            grains["init"] = "systemd"
        except (OSError, IOError):
            if os.path.exists("/proc/1/cmdline"):
                with salt.utils.fopen("/proc/1/cmdline") as fhr:
                    init_cmdline = fhr.read().replace("\x00", " ").split()
                    init_bin = salt.utils.which(init_cmdline[0])
                    if init_bin is not None and init_bin.endswith("bin/init"):
                        supported_inits = (
                            six.b("upstart"),
                            six.b("sysvinit"),
                            six.b("systemd"),
                        )
                        edge_len = max(len(x) for x in supported_inits) - 1
                        try:
                            buf_size = __opts__["file_buffer_size"]
                        except KeyError:
                            # Default to the value of file_buffer_size for the minion
                            buf_size = 262144
                        try:
                            with salt.utils.fopen(init_bin, "rb") as fp_:
                                buf = True
                                edge = six.b("")
                                buf = fp_.read(buf_size).lower()
                                while buf:
                                    buf = edge + buf
                                    for item in supported_inits:
                                        if item in buf:
                                            if six.PY3:
                                                item = item.decode("utf-8")
                                            grains["init"] = item
                                            buf = six.b("")
                                            break
                                    edge = buf[-edge_len:]
                                    buf = fp_.read(buf_size).lower()
                        except (IOError, OSError) as exc:
                            log.error(
                                "Unable to read from init_bin ({0}): {1}".format(
                                    init_bin, exc
                                )
                            )
                    elif salt.utils.which("supervisord") in init_cmdline:
                        grains["init"] = "supervisord"
                    else:
                        log.info(
                            "Could not determine init system from command line: ({0})".format(
                                " ".join(init_cmdline)
                            )
                        )

        # Add lsb grains on any distro with lsb-release
        try:
            import lsb_release  # pylint: disable=import-error

            release = lsb_release.get_distro_information()
            for key, value in six.iteritems(release):
                key = key.lower()
                lsb_param = "lsb_{0}{1}".format(
                    "" if key.startswith("distrib_") else "distrib_", key
                )
                grains[lsb_param] = value
        except ImportError:
            # if the python library isn't available, default to regex
            if os.path.isfile("/etc/lsb-release"):
                # Matches any possible format:
                #     DISTRIB_ID="Ubuntu"
                #     DISTRIB_ID='Mageia'
                #     DISTRIB_ID=Fedora
                #     DISTRIB_RELEASE='10.10'
                #     DISTRIB_CODENAME='squeeze'
                #     DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION='Ubuntu 10.10'
                regex = re.compile(
                    (
                        "^(DISTRIB_(?:ID|RELEASE|CODENAME|DESCRIPTION))=(?:'|\")?"
                        "([\\w\\s\\.\\-_]+)(?:'|\")?"
                    )
                )
                with salt.utils.fopen("/etc/lsb-release") as ifile:
                    for line in ifile:
                        match = regex.match(line.rstrip("\n"))
                        if match:
                            # Adds:
                            #   lsb_distrib_{id,release,codename,description}
                            grains["lsb_{0}".format(match.groups()[0].lower())] = (
                                match.groups()[1].rstrip()
                            )
            if grains.get("lsb_distrib_description", "").lower().startswith("antergos"):
                # Antergos incorrectly configures their /etc/lsb-release,
                # setting the DISTRIB_ID to "Arch". This causes the "os" grain
                # to be incorrectly set to "Arch".
                grains["osfullname"] = "Antergos Linux"
            elif "lsb_distrib_id" not in grains:
                if os.path.isfile("/etc/os-release") or os.path.isfile(
                    "/usr/lib/os-release"
                ):
                    os_release = _parse_os_release()
                    if "NAME" in os_release:
                        grains["lsb_distrib_id"] = os_release["NAME"].strip()
                    if "VERSION_ID" in os_release:
                        grains["lsb_distrib_release"] = os_release["VERSION_ID"]
                    if "PRETTY_NAME" in os_release:
                        grains["lsb_distrib_codename"] = os_release["PRETTY_NAME"]
                    if "CPE_NAME" in os_release:
                        if (
                            ":suse:" in os_release["CPE_NAME"]
                            or ":opensuse:" in os_release["CPE_NAME"]
                        ):
                            grains["os"] = "SUSE"
                            # openSUSE `osfullname` grain normalization
                            if os_release.get("NAME") == "openSUSE Leap":
                                grains["osfullname"] = "Leap"
                            elif os_release.get("VERSION") == "Tumbleweed":
                                grains["osfullname"] = os_release["VERSION"]
                elif os.path.isfile("/etc/SuSE-release"):
                    grains["lsb_distrib_id"] = "SUSE"
                    version = ""
                    patch = ""
                    with salt.utils.fopen("/etc/SuSE-release") as fhr:
                        for line in fhr:
                            if "enterprise" in line.lower():
                                grains["lsb_distrib_id"] = "SLES"
                                grains["lsb_distrib_codename"] = re.sub(
                                    r"\(.+\)", "", line
                                ).strip()
                            elif "version" in line.lower():
                                version = re.sub(r"[^0-9]", "", line)
                            elif "patchlevel" in line.lower():
                                patch = re.sub(r"[^0-9]", "", line)
                    grains["lsb_distrib_release"] = version
                    if patch:
                        grains["lsb_distrib_release"] += "." + patch
                        patchstr = "SP" + patch
                        if (
                            grains["lsb_distrib_codename"]
                            and patchstr not in grains["lsb_distrib_codename"]
                        ):
                            grains["lsb_distrib_codename"] += " " + patchstr
                    if not grains["lsb_distrib_codename"]:
                        grains["lsb_distrib_codename"] = "n.a"
                elif os.path.isfile("/etc/altlinux-release"):
                    # ALT Linux
                    grains["lsb_distrib_id"] = "altlinux"
                    with salt.utils.fopen("/etc/altlinux-release") as ifile:
                        # This file is symlinked to from:
                        #     /etc/fedora-release
                        #     /etc/redhat-release
                        #     /etc/system-release
                        for line in ifile:
                            # ALT Linux Sisyphus (unstable)
                            comps = line.split()
                            if comps[0] == "ALT":
                                grains["lsb_distrib_release"] = comps[2]
                                grains["lsb_distrib_codename"] = (
                                    comps[3].replace("(", "").replace(")", "")
                                )
                elif os.path.isfile("/etc/centos-release"):
                    # CentOS Linux
                    grains["lsb_distrib_id"] = "CentOS"
                    with salt.utils.fopen("/etc/centos-release") as ifile:
                        for line in ifile:
                            # Need to pull out the version and codename
                            # in the case of custom content in /etc/centos-release
                            find_release = re.compile(r"\d+\.\d+")
                            find_codename = re.compile(r"(?<=\()(.*?)(?=\))")
                            release = find_release.search(line)
                            codename = find_codename.search(line)
                            if release is not None:
                                grains["lsb_distrib_release"] = release.group()
                            if codename is not None:
                                grains["lsb_distrib_codename"] = codename.group()
                elif os.path.isfile("/etc.defaults/VERSION") and os.path.isfile(
                    "/etc.defaults/synoinfo.conf"
                ):
                    grains["osfullname"] = "Synology"
                    with salt.utils.fopen("/etc.defaults/VERSION", "r") as fp_:
                        synoinfo = {}
                        for line in fp_:
                            try:
                                key, val = line.rstrip("\n").split("=")
                            except ValueError:
                                continue
                            if key in ("majorversion", "minorversion", "buildnumber"):
                                synoinfo[key] = val.strip('"')
                        if len(synoinfo) != 3:
                            log.warning(
                                "Unable to determine Synology version info. "
                                "Please report this, as it is likely a bug."
                            )
                        else:
                            grains["osrelease"] = (
                                "{majorversion}.{minorversion}-{buildnumber}".format(
                                    **synoinfo
                                )
                            )

        # Use the already intelligent platform module to get distro info
        # (though apparently it's not intelligent enough to strip quotes)
        (osname, osrelease, oscodename) = [
            x.strip('"').strip("'")
            for x in platform.linux_distribution(supported_dists=_supported_dists)
        ]
        # Try to assign these three names based on the lsb info, they tend to
        # be more accurate than what python gets from /etc/DISTRO-release.
        # It's worth noting that Ubuntu has patched their Python distribution
        # so that platform.linux_distribution() does the /etc/lsb-release
        # parsing, but we do it anyway here for the sake for full portability.
        if "osfullname" not in grains:
            grains["osfullname"] = grains.get("lsb_distrib_id", osname).strip()
        if "osrelease" not in grains:
            # NOTE: This is a workaround for CentOS 7 os-release bug
            # https://bugs.centos.org/view.php?id=8359
            # /etc/os-release contains no minor distro release number so we fall back to parse
            # /etc/centos-release file instead.
            # Commit introducing this comment should be reverted after the upstream bug is released.
            if "CentOS Linux 7" in grains.get("lsb_distrib_codename", ""):
                grains.pop("lsb_distrib_release", None)
            grains["osrelease"] = grains.get("lsb_distrib_release", osrelease).strip()
        grains["oscodename"] = (
            grains.get("lsb_distrib_codename", "").strip() or oscodename
        )
        if "Red Hat" in grains["oscodename"]:
            grains["oscodename"] = oscodename
        distroname = _REPLACE_LINUX_RE.sub("", grains["osfullname"]).strip()
        # return the first ten characters with no spaces, lowercased
        shortname = distroname.replace(" ", "").lower()[:10]
        # this maps the long names from the /etc/DISTRO-release files to the
        # traditional short names that Salt has used.
        if "os" not in grains:
            grains["os"] = _OS_NAME_MAP.get(shortname, distroname)
        grains.update(_linux_cpudata())
        grains.update(_linux_gpu_data())
    elif grains["kernel"] == "SunOS":
        if salt.utils.is_smartos():
            # See https://github.com/joyent/smartos-live/issues/224
            uname_v = os.uname()[3]  # format: joyent_20161101T004406Z
            uname_v = uname_v[uname_v.index("_") + 1 :]
            grains["os"] = grains["osfullname"] = "SmartOS"
            # store a parsed version of YYYY.MM.DD as osrelease
            grains["osrelease"] = ".".join(
                [
                    uname_v.split("T")[0][0:4],
                    uname_v.split("T")[0][4:6],
                    uname_v.split("T")[0][6:8],
                ]
            )
            # store a untouched copy of the timestamp in osrelease_stamp
            grains["osrelease_stamp"] = uname_v
            if salt.utils.is_smartos_globalzone():
                grains.update(_smartos_computenode_data())
        elif os.path.isfile("/etc/release"):
            with salt.utils.fopen("/etc/release", "r") as fp_:
                rel_data = fp_.read()
                try:
                    release_re = re.compile(
                        r"((?:Open|Oracle )?Solaris|OpenIndiana|OmniOS) (Development)?"
                        r"\s*(\d+\.?\d*|v\d+)\s?[A-Z]*\s?(r\d+|\d+\/\d+|oi_\S+|snv_\S+)?"
                    )
                    osname, development, osmajorrelease, osminorrelease = (
                        release_re.search(rel_data).groups()
                    )
                except AttributeError:
                    # Set a blank osrelease grain and fallback to 'Solaris'
                    # as the 'os' grain.
                    grains["os"] = grains["osfullname"] = "Solaris"
                    grains["osrelease"] = ""
                else:
                    if development is not None:
                        osname = " ".join((osname, development))
                    uname_v = os.uname()[3]
                    grains["os"] = grains["osfullname"] = osname
                    if osname in ["Oracle Solaris"] and uname_v.startswith(
                        osmajorrelease
                    ):
                        # Oracla Solars 11 and up have minor version in uname
                        grains["osrelease"] = uname_v
                    elif osname in ["OmniOS"]:
                        # OmniOS
                        osrelease = []
                        osrelease.append(osmajorrelease[1:])
                        osrelease.append(osminorrelease[1:])
                        grains["osrelease"] = ".".join(osrelease)
                        grains["osrelease_stamp"] = uname_v
                    else:
                        # Sun Solaris 10 and earlier/comparable
                        osrelease = []
                        osrelease.append(osmajorrelease)
                        if osminorrelease:
                            osrelease.append(osminorrelease)
                        grains["osrelease"] = ".".join(osrelease)
                        grains["osrelease_stamp"] = uname_v

        grains.update(_sunos_cpudata())
    elif grains["kernel"] == "VMkernel":
        grains["os"] = "ESXi"
    elif grains["kernel"] == "Darwin":
        osrelease = __salt__["cmd.run"]("sw_vers -productVersion")
        osname = __salt__["cmd.run"]("sw_vers -productName")
        osbuild = __salt__["cmd.run"]("sw_vers -buildVersion")
        grains["os"] = "MacOS"
        grains["os_family"] = "MacOS"
        grains["osfullname"] = "{0} {1}".format(osname, osrelease)
        grains["osrelease"] = osrelease
        grains["osbuild"] = osbuild
        grains.update(_bsd_cpudata(grains))
        grains.update(_osx_gpudata())
        grains.update(_osx_platform_data())
    else:
        grains["os"] = grains["kernel"]
    if grains["kernel"] == "FreeBSD":
        try:
            grains["osrelease"] = __salt__["cmd.run"]("freebsd-version -u").split("-")[
                0
            ]
        except salt.exceptions.CommandExecutionError:
            # freebsd-version was introduced in 10.0.
            # derive osrelease from kernelversion prior to that
            grains["osrelease"] = grains["kernelrelease"].split("-")[0]
        grains.update(_bsd_cpudata(grains))
    if grains["kernel"] in ("OpenBSD", "NetBSD"):
        grains.update(_bsd_cpudata(grains))
        grains["osrelease"] = grains["kernelrelease"].split("-")[0]
        if grains["kernel"] == "NetBSD":
            grains.update(_netbsd_gpu_data())
    if not grains["os"]:
        grains["os"] = "Unknown {0}".format(grains["kernel"])
        grains["os_family"] = "Unknown"
    else:
        # this assigns family names based on the os name
        # family defaults to the os name if not found
        grains["os_family"] = _OS_FAMILY_MAP.get(grains["os"], grains["os"])

    # Build the osarch grain. This grain will be used for platform-specific
    # considerations such as package management. Fall back to the CPU
    # architecture.
    if grains.get("os_family") == "Debian":
        osarch = __salt__["cmd.run"]("dpkg --print-architecture").strip()
    elif grains.get("os_family") == "RedHat":
        osarch = __salt__["cmd.run"]("rpm --eval %{_host_cpu}").strip()
    elif grains.get("os_family") == "NILinuxRT":
        archinfo = {}
        for line in __salt__["cmd.run"]("opkg print-architecture").splitlines():
            if line.startswith("arch"):
                _, arch, priority = line.split()
                archinfo[arch.strip()] = int(priority.strip())

        # Return osarch in priority order (higher to lower)
        osarch = sorted(archinfo, key=archinfo.get, reverse=True)
    else:
        osarch = grains["cpuarch"]
    grains["osarch"] = osarch

    grains.update(_memdata(grains))

    # Get the hardware and bios data
    grains.update(_hw_data(grains))

    # Load the virtual machine info
    grains.update(_virtual(grains))
    grains.update(_ps(grains))

    if grains.get("osrelease", ""):
        osrelease_info = grains["osrelease"].split(".")
        for idx, value in enumerate(osrelease_info):
            if not value.isdigit():
                continue
            osrelease_info[idx] = int(value)
        grains["osrelease_info"] = tuple(osrelease_info)
        grains["osmajorrelease"] = str(
            grains["osrelease_info"][0]
        )  # This will be an integer in the two releases
        os_name = grains[
            "os"
            if grains.get("os") in ("FreeBSD", "OpenBSD", "NetBSD", "Mac", "Raspbian")
            else "osfullname"
        ]
        grains["osfinger"] = "{0}-{1}".format(
            os_name,
            grains["osrelease"]
            if os_name in ("Ubuntu",)
            else grains["osrelease_info"][0],
        )

    return grains


# Traceback (NameError)
$ sudo salt-minion -l debug
[DEBUG   ] Reading configuration from /etc/salt/minion
[DEBUG   ] Including configuration from '/etc/salt/minion.d/myconfig_minion.conf'
[DEBUG   ] Reading configuration from /etc/salt/minion.d/myconfig_minion.conf
[DEBUG   ] Configuration file path: /etc/salt/minion
[WARNING ] Insecure logging configuration detected! Sensitive data may be logged.
[INFO    ] Setting up the Salt Minion "raspberrypi"
[DEBUG   ] Created pidfile: /var/run/salt-minion.pid
[DEBUG   ] Reading configuration from /etc/salt/minion
[DEBUG   ] Including configuration from '/etc/salt/minion.d/myconfig_minion.conf'
[DEBUG   ] Reading configuration from /etc/salt/minion.d/myconfig_minion.conf
Process Process-1:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/multiprocessing/process.py", line 258, in _bootstrap
self.run()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/multiprocessing/process.py", line 114, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/salt/scripts.py", line 85, in minion_process
minion.start()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/salt/cli/daemons.py", line 344, in start
super(Minion, self).start()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/salt/utils/parsers.py", line 941, in start
self.prepare()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/salt/cli/daemons.py", line 327, in prepare
self.minion = salt.minion.Minion(self.config)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/salt/minion.py", line 853, in __init__
self.opts['grains'] = salt.loader.grains(opts)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/salt/loader.py", line 704, in grains
ret = fun()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/salt/grains/core.py", line 1229, in os_data
release = lsb_release.get_distro_information()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/lsb_release.py", line 341, in get_distro_information
distinfo = guess_debian_release()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/lsb_release.py", line 239, in guess_debian_release
get_distro_info(distinfo['ID'])
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/lsb_release.py", line 33, in get_distro_info
except FileNotFoundError:
NameError: global name 'FileNotFoundError' is not defined

# Fixed code
def os_data():
    """
    Return grains pertaining to the operating system
    """
    grains = {
        "num_gpus": 0,
        "gpus": [],
    }

    # Windows Server 2008 64-bit
    # ('Windows', 'MINIONNAME', '2008ServerR2', '6.1.7601', 'AMD64',
    #  'Intel64 Fam ily 6 Model 23 Stepping 6, GenuineIntel')
    # Ubuntu 10.04
    # ('Linux', 'MINIONNAME', '2.6.32-38-server',
    # '#83-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jan 4 11:26:59 UTC 2012', 'x86_64', '')

    # pylint: disable=unpacking-non-sequence
    (
        grains["kernel"],
        grains["nodename"],
        grains["kernelrelease"],
        version,
        grains["cpuarch"],
        _,
    ) = platform.uname()
    # pylint: enable=unpacking-non-sequence

    if salt.utils.is_proxy():
        grains["kernel"] = "proxy"
        grains["kernelrelease"] = "proxy"
        grains["osrelease"] = "proxy"
        grains["os"] = "proxy"
        grains["os_family"] = "proxy"
        grains["osfullname"] = "proxy"
    elif salt.utils.is_windows():
        grains["os"] = "Windows"
        grains["os_family"] = "Windows"
        grains.update(_memdata(grains))
        grains.update(_windows_platform_data())
        grains.update(_windows_cpudata())
        grains.update(_windows_virtual(grains))
        grains.update(_ps(grains))
        return grains
    elif salt.utils.is_linux():
        # Add SELinux grain, if you have it
        if _linux_bin_exists("selinuxenabled"):
            grains["selinux"] = {}
            grains["selinux"]["enabled"] = (
                __salt__["cmd.retcode"]("selinuxenabled") == 0
            )
            if _linux_bin_exists("getenforce"):
                grains["selinux"]["enforced"] = __salt__["cmd.run"](
                    "getenforce"
                ).strip()

        # Add systemd grain, if you have it
        if _linux_bin_exists("systemctl") and _linux_bin_exists("localectl"):
            grains["systemd"] = {}
            systemd_info = __salt__["cmd.run"]("systemctl --version").splitlines()
            grains["systemd"]["version"] = systemd_info[0].split()[1]
            grains["systemd"]["features"] = systemd_info[1]

        # Add init grain
        grains["init"] = "unknown"
        try:
            os.stat("/run/systemd/system")
            grains["init"] = "systemd"
        except (OSError, IOError):
            if os.path.exists("/proc/1/cmdline"):
                with salt.utils.fopen("/proc/1/cmdline") as fhr:
                    init_cmdline = fhr.read().replace("\x00", " ").split()
                    init_bin = salt.utils.which(init_cmdline[0])
                    if init_bin is not None and init_bin.endswith("bin/init"):
                        supported_inits = (
                            six.b("upstart"),
                            six.b("sysvinit"),
                            six.b("systemd"),
                        )
                        edge_len = max(len(x) for x in supported_inits) - 1
                        try:
                            buf_size = __opts__["file_buffer_size"]
                        except KeyError:
                            # Default to the value of file_buffer_size for the minion
                            buf_size = 262144
                        try:
                            with salt.utils.fopen(init_bin, "rb") as fp_:
                                buf = True
                                edge = six.b("")
                                buf = fp_.read(buf_size).lower()
                                while buf:
                                    buf = edge + buf
                                    for item in supported_inits:
                                        if item in buf:
                                            if six.PY3:
                                                item = item.decode("utf-8")
                                            grains["init"] = item
                                            buf = six.b("")
                                            break
                                    edge = buf[-edge_len:]
                                    buf = fp_.read(buf_size).lower()
                        except (IOError, OSError) as exc:
                            log.error(
                                "Unable to read from init_bin ({0}): {1}".format(
                                    init_bin, exc
                                )
                            )
                    elif salt.utils.which("supervisord") in init_cmdline:
                        grains["init"] = "supervisord"
                    else:
                        log.info(
                            "Could not determine init system from command line: ({0})".format(
                                " ".join(init_cmdline)
                            )
                        )

        # Add lsb grains on any distro with lsb-release
        try:
            import lsb_release  # pylint: disable=import-error

            release = lsb_release.get_distro_information()
            for key, value in six.iteritems(release):
                key = key.lower()
                lsb_param = "lsb_{0}{1}".format(
                    "" if key.startswith("distrib_") else "distrib_", key
                )
                grains[lsb_param] = value
        # Catch a NameError to workaround possible breakage in lsb_release
        # See https://github.com/saltstack/salt/issues/37867
        except (ImportError, NameError):
            # if the python library isn't available, default to regex
            if os.path.isfile("/etc/lsb-release"):
                # Matches any possible format:
                #     DISTRIB_ID="Ubuntu"
                #     DISTRIB_ID='Mageia'
                #     DISTRIB_ID=Fedora
                #     DISTRIB_RELEASE='10.10'
                #     DISTRIB_CODENAME='squeeze'
                #     DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION='Ubuntu 10.10'
                regex = re.compile(
                    (
                        "^(DISTRIB_(?:ID|RELEASE|CODENAME|DESCRIPTION))=(?:'|\")?"
                        "([\\w\\s\\.\\-_]+)(?:'|\")?"
                    )
                )
                with salt.utils.fopen("/etc/lsb-release") as ifile:
                    for line in ifile:
                        match = regex.match(line.rstrip("\n"))
                        if match:
                            # Adds:
                            #   lsb_distrib_{id,release,codename,description}
                            grains["lsb_{0}".format(match.groups()[0].lower())] = (
                                match.groups()[1].rstrip()
                            )
            if grains.get("lsb_distrib_description", "").lower().startswith("antergos"):
                # Antergos incorrectly configures their /etc/lsb-release,
                # setting the DISTRIB_ID to "Arch". This causes the "os" grain
                # to be incorrectly set to "Arch".
                grains["osfullname"] = "Antergos Linux"
            elif "lsb_distrib_id" not in grains:
                if os.path.isfile("/etc/os-release") or os.path.isfile(
                    "/usr/lib/os-release"
                ):
                    os_release = _parse_os_release()
                    if "NAME" in os_release:
                        grains["lsb_distrib_id"] = os_release["NAME"].strip()
                    if "VERSION_ID" in os_release:
                        grains["lsb_distrib_release"] = os_release["VERSION_ID"]
                    if "PRETTY_NAME" in os_release:
                        grains["lsb_distrib_codename"] = os_release["PRETTY_NAME"]
                    if "CPE_NAME" in os_release:
                        if (
                            ":suse:" in os_release["CPE_NAME"]
                            or ":opensuse:" in os_release["CPE_NAME"]
                        ):
                            grains["os"] = "SUSE"
                            # openSUSE `osfullname` grain normalization
                            if os_release.get("NAME") == "openSUSE Leap":
                                grains["osfullname"] = "Leap"
                            elif os_release.get("VERSION") == "Tumbleweed":
                                grains["osfullname"] = os_release["VERSION"]
                elif os.path.isfile("/etc/SuSE-release"):
                    grains["lsb_distrib_id"] = "SUSE"
                    version = ""
                    patch = ""
                    with salt.utils.fopen("/etc/SuSE-release") as fhr:
                        for line in fhr:
                            if "enterprise" in line.lower():
                                grains["lsb_distrib_id"] = "SLES"
                                grains["lsb_distrib_codename"] = re.sub(
                                    r"\(.+\)", "", line
                                ).strip()
                            elif "version" in line.lower():
                                version = re.sub(r"[^0-9]", "", line)
                            elif "patchlevel" in line.lower():
                                patch = re.sub(r"[^0-9]", "", line)
                    grains["lsb_distrib_release"] = version
                    if patch:
                        grains["lsb_distrib_release"] += "." + patch
                        patchstr = "SP" + patch
                        if (
                            grains["lsb_distrib_codename"]
                            and patchstr not in grains["lsb_distrib_codename"]
                        ):
                            grains["lsb_distrib_codename"] += " " + patchstr
                    if not grains["lsb_distrib_codename"]:
                        grains["lsb_distrib_codename"] = "n.a"
                elif os.path.isfile("/etc/altlinux-release"):
                    # ALT Linux
                    grains["lsb_distrib_id"] = "altlinux"
                    with salt.utils.fopen("/etc/altlinux-release") as ifile:
                        # This file is symlinked to from:
                        #     /etc/fedora-release
                        #     /etc/redhat-release
                        #     /etc/system-release
                        for line in ifile:
                            # ALT Linux Sisyphus (unstable)
                            comps = line.split()
                            if comps[0] == "ALT":
                                grains["lsb_distrib_release"] = comps[2]
                                grains["lsb_distrib_codename"] = (
                                    comps[3].replace("(", "").replace(")", "")
                                )
                elif os.path.isfile("/etc/centos-release"):
                    # CentOS Linux
                    grains["lsb_distrib_id"] = "CentOS"
                    with salt.utils.fopen("/etc/centos-release") as ifile:
                        for line in ifile:
                            # Need to pull out the version and codename
                            # in the case of custom content in /etc/centos-release
                            find_release = re.compile(r"\d+\.\d+")
                            find_codename = re.compile(r"(?<=\()(.*?)(?=\))")
                            release = find_release.search(line)
                            codename = find_codename.search(line)
                            if release is not None:
                                grains["lsb_distrib_release"] = release.group()
                            if codename is not None:
                                grains["lsb_distrib_codename"] = codename.group()
                elif os.path.isfile("/etc.defaults/VERSION") and os.path.isfile(
                    "/etc.defaults/synoinfo.conf"
                ):
                    grains["osfullname"] = "Synology"
                    with salt.utils.fopen("/etc.defaults/VERSION", "r") as fp_:
                        synoinfo = {}
                        for line in fp_:
                            try:
                                key, val = line.rstrip("\n").split("=")
                            except ValueError:
                                continue
                            if key in ("majorversion", "minorversion", "buildnumber"):
                                synoinfo[key] = val.strip('"')
                        if len(synoinfo) != 3:
                            log.warning(
                                "Unable to determine Synology version info. "
                                "Please report this, as it is likely a bug."
                            )
                        else:
                            grains["osrelease"] = (
                                "{majorversion}.{minorversion}-{buildnumber}".format(
                                    **synoinfo
                                )
                            )

        # Use the already intelligent platform module to get distro info
        # (though apparently it's not intelligent enough to strip quotes)
        (osname, osrelease, oscodename) = [
            x.strip('"').strip("'")
            for x in platform.linux_distribution(supported_dists=_supported_dists)
        ]
        # Try to assign these three names based on the lsb info, they tend to
        # be more accurate than what python gets from /etc/DISTRO-release.
        # It's worth noting that Ubuntu has patched their Python distribution
        # so that platform.linux_distribution() does the /etc/lsb-release
        # parsing, but we do it anyway here for the sake for full portability.
        if "osfullname" not in grains:
            grains["osfullname"] = grains.get("lsb_distrib_id", osname).strip()
        if "osrelease" not in grains:
            # NOTE: This is a workaround for CentOS 7 os-release bug
            # https://bugs.centos.org/view.php?id=8359
            # /etc/os-release contains no minor distro release number so we fall back to parse
            # /etc/centos-release file instead.
            # Commit introducing this comment should be reverted after the upstream bug is released.
            if "CentOS Linux 7" in grains.get("lsb_distrib_codename", ""):
                grains.pop("lsb_distrib_release", None)
            grains["osrelease"] = grains.get("lsb_distrib_release", osrelease).strip()
        grains["oscodename"] = (
            grains.get("lsb_distrib_codename", "").strip() or oscodename
        )
        if "Red Hat" in grains["oscodename"]:
            grains["oscodename"] = oscodename
        distroname = _REPLACE_LINUX_RE.sub("", grains["osfullname"]).strip()
        # return the first ten characters with no spaces, lowercased
        shortname = distroname.replace(" ", "").lower()[:10]
        # this maps the long names from the /etc/DISTRO-release files to the
        # traditional short names that Salt has used.
        if "os" not in grains:
            grains["os"] = _OS_NAME_MAP.get(shortname, distroname)
        grains.update(_linux_cpudata())
        grains.update(_linux_gpu_data())
    elif grains["kernel"] == "SunOS":
        if salt.utils.is_smartos():
            # See https://github.com/joyent/smartos-live/issues/224
            uname_v = os.uname()[3]  # format: joyent_20161101T004406Z
            uname_v = uname_v[uname_v.index("_") + 1 :]
            grains["os"] = grains["osfullname"] = "SmartOS"
            # store a parsed version of YYYY.MM.DD as osrelease
            grains["osrelease"] = ".".join(
                [
                    uname_v.split("T")[0][0:4],
                    uname_v.split("T")[0][4:6],
                    uname_v.split("T")[0][6:8],
                ]
            )
            # store a untouched copy of the timestamp in osrelease_stamp
            grains["osrelease_stamp"] = uname_v
            if salt.utils.is_smartos_globalzone():
                grains.update(_smartos_computenode_data())
        elif os.path.isfile("/etc/release"):
            with salt.utils.fopen("/etc/release", "r") as fp_:
                rel_data = fp_.read()
                try:
                    release_re = re.compile(
                        r"((?:Open|Oracle )?Solaris|OpenIndiana|OmniOS) (Development)?"
                        r"\s*(\d+\.?\d*|v\d+)\s?[A-Z]*\s?(r\d+|\d+\/\d+|oi_\S+|snv_\S+)?"
                    )
                    osname, development, osmajorrelease, osminorrelease = (
                        release_re.search(rel_data).groups()
                    )
                except AttributeError:
                    # Set a blank osrelease grain and fallback to 'Solaris'
                    # as the 'os' grain.
                    grains["os"] = grains["osfullname"] = "Solaris"
                    grains["osrelease"] = ""
                else:
                    if development is not None:
                        osname = " ".join((osname, development))
                    uname_v = os.uname()[3]
                    grains["os"] = grains["osfullname"] = osname
                    if osname in ["Oracle Solaris"] and uname_v.startswith(
                        osmajorrelease
                    ):
                        # Oracla Solars 11 and up have minor version in uname
                        grains["osrelease"] = uname_v
                    elif osname in ["OmniOS"]:
                        # OmniOS
                        osrelease = []
                        osrelease.append(osmajorrelease[1:])
                        osrelease.append(osminorrelease[1:])
                        grains["osrelease"] = ".".join(osrelease)
                        grains["osrelease_stamp"] = uname_v
                    else:
                        # Sun Solaris 10 and earlier/comparable
                        osrelease = []
                        osrelease.append(osmajorrelease)
                        if osminorrelease:
                            osrelease.append(osminorrelease)
                        grains["osrelease"] = ".".join(osrelease)
                        grains["osrelease_stamp"] = uname_v

        grains.update(_sunos_cpudata())
    elif grains["kernel"] == "VMkernel":
        grains["os"] = "ESXi"
    elif grains["kernel"] == "Darwin":
        osrelease = __salt__["cmd.run"]("sw_vers -productVersion")
        osname = __salt__["cmd.run"]("sw_vers -productName")
        osbuild = __salt__["cmd.run"]("sw_vers -buildVersion")
        grains["os"] = "MacOS"
        grains["os_family"] = "MacOS"
        grains["osfullname"] = "{0} {1}".format(osname, osrelease)
        grains["osrelease"] = osrelease
        grains["osbuild"] = osbuild
        grains.update(_bsd_cpudata(grains))
        grains.update(_osx_gpudata())
        grains.update(_osx_platform_data())
    else:
        grains["os"] = grains["kernel"]
    if grains["kernel"] == "FreeBSD":
        try:
            grains["osrelease"] = __salt__["cmd.run"]("freebsd-version -u").split("-")[
                0
            ]
        except salt.exceptions.CommandExecutionError:
            # freebsd-version was introduced in 10.0.
            # derive osrelease from kernelversion prior to that
            grains["osrelease"] = grains["kernelrelease"].split("-")[0]
        grains.update(_bsd_cpudata(grains))
    if grains["kernel"] in ("OpenBSD", "NetBSD"):
        grains.update(_bsd_cpudata(grains))
        grains["osrelease"] = grains["kernelrelease"].split("-")[0]
        if grains["kernel"] == "NetBSD":
            grains.update(_netbsd_gpu_data())
    if not grains["os"]:
        grains["os"] = "Unknown {0}".format(grains["kernel"])
        grains["os_family"] = "Unknown"
    else:
        # this assigns family names based on the os name
        # family defaults to the os name if not found
        grains["os_family"] = _OS_FAMILY_MAP.get(grains["os"], grains["os"])

    # Build the osarch grain. This grain will be used for platform-specific
    # considerations such as package management. Fall back to the CPU
    # architecture.
    if grains.get("os_family") == "Debian":
        osarch = __salt__["cmd.run"]("dpkg --print-architecture").strip()
    elif grains.get("os_family") == "RedHat":
        osarch = __salt__["cmd.run"]("rpm --eval %{_host_cpu}").strip()
    elif grains.get("os_family") == "NILinuxRT":
        archinfo = {}
        for line in __salt__["cmd.run"]("opkg print-architecture").splitlines():
            if line.startswith("arch"):
                _, arch, priority = line.split()
                archinfo[arch.strip()] = int(priority.strip())

        # Return osarch in priority order (higher to lower)
        osarch = sorted(archinfo, key=archinfo.get, reverse=True)
    else:
        osarch = grains["cpuarch"]
    grains["osarch"] = osarch

    grains.update(_memdata(grains))

    # Get the hardware and bios data
    grains.update(_hw_data(grains))

    # Load the virtual machine info
    grains.update(_virtual(grains))
    grains.update(_ps(grains))

    if grains.get("osrelease", ""):
        osrelease_info = grains["osrelease"].split(".")
        for idx, value in enumerate(osrelease_info):
            if not value.isdigit():
                continue
            osrelease_info[idx] = int(value)
        grains["osrelease_info"] = tuple(osrelease_info)
        grains["osmajorrelease"] = str(
            grains["osrelease_info"][0]
        )  # This will be an integer in the two releases
        os_name = grains[
            "os"
            if grains.get("os") in ("FreeBSD", "OpenBSD", "NetBSD", "Mac", "Raspbian")
            else "osfullname"
        ]
        grains["osfinger"] = "{0}-{1}".format(
            os_name,
            grains["osrelease"]
            if os_name in ("Ubuntu",)
            else grains["osrelease_info"][0],
        )

    return grains