# Buggy code
def copyToDrive(
    drive,
    uploadFile,
    createRoot,
    replaceFiles,
    ignoreFiles=None,
    parent=None,
    prevDir="",
):
    ignoreFiles = ignoreFiles or []
    drive = getDrive(drive)
    isInitial = not bool(parent)
    if not parent:
        parent = getEbooksFolder(drive)
    if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(prevDir, uploadFile)):
        existingFolder = drive.ListFile(
            {
                "q": "title = '%s' and '%s' in parents and trashed = false"
                % (os.path.basename(uploadFile), parent["id"])
            }
        ).GetList()
        if len(existingFolder) == 0 and (not isInitial or createRoot):
            parent = drive.CreateFile(
                {
                    "title": os.path.basename(uploadFile),
                    "parents": [{"kind": "drive#fileLink", "id": parent["id"]}],
                    "mimeType": "application/vnd.google-apps.folder",
                }
            )
            parent.Upload()
        else:
            if (not isInitial or createRoot) and len(existingFolder) > 0:
                parent = existingFolder[0]
        for f in os.listdir(os.path.join(prevDir, uploadFile)):
            if f not in ignoreFiles:
                copyToDrive(
                    drive,
                    f,
                    True,
                    replaceFiles,
                    ignoreFiles,
                    parent,
                    os.path.join(prevDir, uploadFile),
                )
    else:
        if os.path.basename(uploadFile) not in ignoreFiles:
            existingFiles = drive.ListFile(
                {
                    "q": "title = '%s' and '%s' in parents and trashed = false"
                    % (os.path.basename(uploadFile), parent["id"])
                }
            ).GetList()
            if len(existingFiles) > 0:
                driveFile = existingFiles[0]
            else:
                driveFile = drive.CreateFile(
                    {
                        "title": os.path.basename(uploadFile),
                        "parents": [{"kind": "drive#fileLink", "id": parent["id"]}],
                    }
                )
            driveFile.SetContentFile(os.path.join(prevDir, uploadFile))
            driveFile.Upload()


# Traceback (OperationalError)
ERROR:cps.web:Exception on /book/125 [GET]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/flask/app.py", line 1817, in wsgi_app
response = self.full_dispatch_request()
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/flask/app.py", line 1477, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/flask/app.py", line 1381, in handle_user_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/flask/app.py", line 1475, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.dispatch_request()
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/flask/app.py", line 1461, in dispatch_request
return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/flask_login.py", line 717, in decorated_view
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/cps/web.py", line 381, in show_book
return render_template('detail.html', entry=entries,  cc=cc, title=entries.title, books_shelfs=book_in_shelfs)
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/flask/templating.py", line 128, in render_template
context, ctx.app)
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/flask/templating.py", line 110, in _render
rv = template.render(context)
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/jinja2/environment.py", line 969, in render
return self.environment.handle_exception(exc_info, True)
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/jinja2/environment.py", line 742, in handle_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/cps/templates/detail.html", line 1, in top-level template code
{% extends "layout.html" %}
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/cps/templates/layout.html", line 136, in top-level template code
{% block body %}{% endblock %}
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/cps/templates/detail.html", line 66, in block "body"
{% if entry['custom_column_' ~ c.id]|length > 0 %}
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/jinja2/environment.py", line 387, in getitem
return getattr(obj, attr)
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/sqlalchemy/orm/attributes.py", line 316, in __get__
return self.impl.get(instance_state(instance), dict_)
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/sqlalchemy/orm/attributes.py", line 613, in get
value = self.callable_(state, passive)
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/sqlalchemy/orm/strategies.py", line 524, in _load_for_state
return self._emit_lazyload(session, state, ident_key, passive)
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/sqlalchemy/orm/strategies.py", line 585, in _emit_lazyload
result = q.all()
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py", line 2241, in all
return list(self)
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py", line 2353, in __iter__
return self._execute_and_instances(context)
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py", line 2368, in _execute_and_instances
result = conn.execute(querycontext.statement, self._params)
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 662, in execute
params)
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 761, in _execute_clauseelement
compiled_sql, distilled_params
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 874, in _execute_context
context)
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1024, in _handle_dbapi_exception
exc_info
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py", line 196, in raise_from_cause
reraise(type(exception), exception, tb=exc_tb)
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 867, in _execute_context
context)
File "/Users/jgillman/Code/calibre-web/vendor/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py", line 324, in do_execute
cursor.execute(statement, parameters)
OperationalError: (OperationalError) no such table: books_custom_column_1_link u'SELECT custom_column_1.id AS custom_column_1_id, custom_column_1.value AS custom_column_1_value \
nFROM custom_column_1, books_custom_column_1_link \nWHERE ? = books_custom_column_1_link.book AND custom_column_1.id = books_custom_column_1_link.value' (125,)
ERROR:tornado.access:500 GET /book/125 (::1) 89.60ms

# Fixed code
def copyToDrive(
    drive,
    uploadFile,
    createRoot,
    replaceFiles,
    ignoreFiles=None,
    parent=None,
    prevDir="",
):
    ignoreFiles = ignoreFiles or []
    drive = getDrive(drive)
    isInitial = not bool(parent)
    if not parent:
        parent = getEbooksFolder(drive)
    if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(prevDir, uploadFile)):
        existingFolder = drive.ListFile(
            {
                "q": "title = '%s' and '%s' in parents and trashed = false"
                % (os.path.basename(uploadFile).replace("'", r"\'"), parent["id"])
            }
        ).GetList()
        if len(existingFolder) == 0 and (not isInitial or createRoot):
            parent = drive.CreateFile(
                {
                    "title": os.path.basename(uploadFile),
                    "parents": [{"kind": "drive#fileLink", "id": parent["id"]}],
                    "mimeType": "application/vnd.google-apps.folder",
                }
            )
            parent.Upload()
        else:
            if (not isInitial or createRoot) and len(existingFolder) > 0:
                parent = existingFolder[0]
        for f in os.listdir(os.path.join(prevDir, uploadFile)):
            if f not in ignoreFiles:
                copyToDrive(
                    drive,
                    f,
                    True,
                    replaceFiles,
                    ignoreFiles,
                    parent,
                    os.path.join(prevDir, uploadFile),
                )
    else:
        if os.path.basename(uploadFile) not in ignoreFiles:
            existingFiles = drive.ListFile(
                {
                    "q": "title = '%s' and '%s' in parents and trashed = false"
                    % (os.path.basename(uploadFile).replace("'", r"\'"), parent["id"])
                }
            ).GetList()
            if len(existingFiles) > 0:
                driveFile = existingFiles[0]
            else:
                driveFile = drive.CreateFile(
                    {
                        "title": os.path.basename(uploadFile).replace("'", r"\'"),
                        "parents": [{"kind": "drive#fileLink", "id": parent["id"]}],
                    }
                )
            driveFile.SetContentFile(os.path.join(prevDir, uploadFile))
            driveFile.Upload()