# Nounish Kitpas Workshop Ecosystem: Proposal for NounsDAO

We propose an ambitious global initiative connecting traditional Japanese art with the innovative world of Web3 and NounsDAO. This project seeks to create Nounish-themed Kitpas products, establish a global network of immersive workshops, and develop interactive digital spaces to foster community engagement. Our goal is to build bridges between cultures through art, enhancing accessibility and creating a sustainable ecosystem driven by creativity.

![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GYYIAWJagAAi3Vl?format=jpg&name=large "pekin library")
![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GYYJA9baMAEK2qB?format=jpg&name=large "pekin school")
![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GYYQCfIWYAA1-3m?format=jpg&name=medium "pekin school")
![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GYYQCfQW8AAEwsY?format=jpg&name=medium "pekin school")
![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GYYLjgzaMAA_Pwp?format=jpg&name=medium "pekin library")

Since our initial proposal in March 2024 to launch the Nounish Kitpas Workshop Tour in Illinois, our efforts have continued to make a lasting impact, resonating with children across workshops in Japan, thanks to the unwavering support of the Nouns ecosystem. Noted by news outlets such as (Local Shizuoka Paper) and The Pekin Daily Times, we successfully managed to initiate a promising relationship with our effort to forge an international link between Japan and the city of Pekin. With our shared philosophy of upholding values such as creativity, culture, and inclusivity, our commitment to transforming spaces and minds has been the cornerstone of our mission, resulting in meaningful and enriching experiences for every participant involved.

Building on this success, we are excited to present a new proposal that continues to align with the core values of NounsDAO: Public Good, CC0, Proliferation, and Having Fun. This proposal aims to develop a new line of Kitpas art materials specifically designed with Nounish colors and branding, alongside innovative tools and workshops that will make creative expression accessible to a wider and more diverse audience. This audience includes children and communities in the United States, particularly in areas where arts programs have been cut or severely impacted by reduced funding; For artists with colorblindness in Japan and the US. Development of tools to support  artists.

By expanding these educational initiatives and promoting widespread ambassadorship, we seek not only to enhance the visibility and impact of the Nouns brand but also to create a global community of creativity and cultural exchange. Our objective is to serve multiple communities, bridging gaps through art and imagination, while ensuring that the spirit of Nounish creativity is accessible to all, regardless of geographical location or ability.

# Nounish Kitpas Workshop Ecosystem: Refined Proposal for NounsDAO

## Executive Summary

The **Nounish Kitpas Workshop Ecosystem** is an ambitious global initiative connecting the essence of traditional Japanese art with the decentralized innovation of Web3 and **NounsDAO**. This proposal aims to create **Nounish-themed Kitpas products**, establish a **global network of immersive workshops**, and develop interactive **digital spaces** to foster community engagement and cultural exchange. This project embodies **“Nounish” values**: creative connection, inclusivity, and decentralized community building—offering both practical, scalable growth and broad value recognition.
With a budget of $70,400, this project will not only amplify the Nouns brand but also expand its influence by **bridging cultural gaps** through artistic expression and decentralized creativity. We aim to empower individuals from all walks of life, including children, artists, and communities, by making creative tools accessible and engaging.

## Key Objectives

・**Create a Global Network of Nounish Workshops** featuring Nounish Kitpas art products.
・**Develop a Rewashable Physical Coloring Book NFT** and associated user interface.
・**Integrate with Digital Gallery Spaces (e.g., Farcaster Gallery)** to foster global community interaction and participation.
・**Enhance Accessibility for the colorblind Impaired** by creating inclusive tools and resources.

## Planned Marketing & Sales Strategy (Section A)

### Market Research:

・**Target Audience:** This project serves multiple communities—**schools, parents, artists, visually impaired communities, and art enthusiasts.** The audience spans across geographic locations (Japan, the U.S., Europe, etc.), aiming to revitalize areas where arts programs have diminished or been cut altogether.
・**Competition:** While there are decentralized art projects in the Web3 space, none offer the unique blend of **physical art tools** (Kitpas) and **immersive Web3 integration** that bridges physical and digital creativity, all with a clear **social impact**.

### Sales and Marketing Channels:

1.**Workshops**: We will introduce Nounish Kitpas through workshops, building brand familiarity and engagement. 

2.**Online Sales Platforms**: Kitpas products, especially the Nounish 24-color kits, will be available for purchase globally via e-commerce platforms and targeted Web3 marketplaces. 

3.**Social Media & Influencers**: Leverage influencers, local educators, and community leaders to promote the workshops and Nounish Kitpas products. 

4.**Community Involvement**: The Nounish color selection will involve the community, encouraging participants to feel ownership over the product. This not only drives brand loyalty but also increases creative input.

### Sales Strategy & Pricing Model:

・**Pricing:** Competitive pricing with Kitpas’ existing products, with a slight premium for the Nounish theme and added value of community engagement.
・**Revenue Streams:** Workshop fees, sales of Kitpas sets, and digital interaction via the rewashable **NFT coloring book**.

This model is designed to sustain the project financially while offering long-term growth and value through **community involvement and scalable product distribution**.

## Relevant Information Only (Section B)

Our project highlights the **core pillars of NounsDAO**: 

1.**Public Good**  

2.**Creative Commons (CC0)**  

3.**Proliferation of Nounish culture and ethos**  

We have honed in on the **tangible impact** of art, community, and the **integration of decentralized values.** While the founders' personal experience is significant, it is **not the focus** of the proposal. Rather, the **capabilities and experience** demonstrated through our **successful workshops** and **community engagement** serve as evidence of our ability to **execute and sustain** this project.

## Key Deliverables

### 1.Workshops:

・**What Exactly**: Organizing immersive workshops across Japan and the U.S., creating hands-on experiences with Nounish Kitpas.
・**Cost:** ・$400 Instructor Training Fee
・$15,000 for workshop logistics
・**Impact**: Direct engagement with the Nounish creative ecosystem, fostering a global dialogue.

### 2.Nounish Rewashable Coloring Book NFT:

・**What Exactly**: Development of a rewashable and erasable physical coloring book with an accompanying user interface connecting the artist and artwork to the Farcaster Gallery.
・**Cost:** $2,280 Production Costs
・**Impact:** This physical NFT will be a unique, immersive experience, allowing users to color, erase, and recolor—bridging the gap between physical and digital art.

### 3.Nounish Kitpas (12 Nounish Colors):

・**What Exactly**: Creation of new Nounish colors, produced in 400 24-color sets for workshops and sales.
・**Cost:** $12,000 for material development, $6,000 for production, $4,000 for designer collaboration.
・**Impact:** Tangible products that bring the Nounish brand into homes and schools.

### 4.Shipping 100 Sets of Kitpas to Uganda -

・**Cost**: $720

### 5.Farcaster Interactive Digital Gallery:

・**What Exactly:** A QR code-based upload portal linked to Farcaster, allowing participants to submit artwork to a digital gallery.
・**Cost**: $1,500 for software and interface development.
・**Impact:** Expanding the reach of Nounish creativity into the digital space, creating a thriving global community.

### 6.Marketing & Distribution:

・**What Exactly:** Promoting the workshops and Kitpas products via social media, influencers, and educational partnerships.
・**Cost:** $5,000 for promotion and distribution.
・**Impact:** Effective outreach to ensure participation and product visibility.

### 7.Travel & Accomodation:

・**What Exactly**: Travel for Midas and a team member for 9 days of intensive training with Kitpas leaders in Japan and other necessary expenses.
・**Cost**: 
・$6,000 for airfare (2) individuals,
・$5,000 for train & Shinkansen
・$3.000 car costs
・$6,000 for accommodations (lodging), 
・$3,500 for other expenses (Venue rental, Wifi, Passport, Travel insurance, etc.)
・**Impact**: Midas’ training ensures that future workshops are of the highest quality, leading to further global proliferation of Nounish values.

## Execution Capability

**Execution**: Midas' training and our established relationship with **Kitpas leaders Tagawa and Fukasawa (and Interpreter：Kinako)** provide the expertise needed to deliver the project globally. We have already run successful workshops, as covered by media outlets in Japan and Illinois, demonstrating our capability to scale.

## Conclusion

The **Nounish Kitpas Workshop Ecosystem** is not just a proposal but a movement that unites people globally while driving innovation. By blending traditional art with Web3 technology, we are expanding **NounsDAO’s reach** and **creating a sustainable model** for decentralized community growth and creativity.
This initiative has the potential to **transform lives**, spread **Nounish values**, and foster **a shared vision**—one where every person, regardless of background, can creatively connect with others and feel empowered by the power of art.
Together, we can turn this vision into reality, **one workshop, one artwork, and one Nounish connection at a time.**

# TL;DR:

**Together, we are creating a new paradigm where art and technology coalesce to uplift communities, inspire creativity, and provide opportunities for those who are often overlooked. This opportunity is more than just a project; it is a movement towards a world where creativity, compassion, and community thrive in abundance. We are deeply grateful to the Nouns community for believing in this vision and for supporting us as we work to bring it to life. Together, we are not just building workshops—we are building bridges that connect hearts, minds, and worlds in ways that will resonate for generations to come.’**

![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GYYWYKXWsAAYqtf?format=jpg&name=large "Nounish Workshop")

Since our initial proposal in March 2023 to launch the Nounish Kitpas Workshop Tour in Illinois, our efforts have continued to make a lasting impact, resonating with children across workshops in Japan, thanks to the unwavering support of the Nouns ecosystem. Noted by news outlets such as (Local Shizuoka Paper) and The Pekin Daily Times, we successfully managed to initiate a promising relationship with our effort to forge an international link between Japan and the city of Pekin. With our shared philosophy of upholding values such as creativity, culture, and inclusivity, our commitment to transforming spaces and minds has been the cornerstone of our mission, resulting in meaningful and enriching experiences for every participant involved.
Building on this success, we are excited to present a new proposal that continues to align with the core values of NounsDAO: Public Good, CC0, Proliferation, and Having Fun. This proposal aims to develop a new line of Kitpas art materials specifically designed with Nounish colors and branding, alongside innovative tools and workshops that will make creative expression accessible to a wider and more diverse audience. This audience includes children and communities in the United States, particularly in areas where arts programs have been cut or severely impacted by reduced funding; artists with visual impairments in Japan and the US.
By expanding these educational initiatives and promoting widespread ambassadorship, we seek not only to enhance the visibility and impact of the Nouns brand but also to create a global community of creativity and cultural exchange. Our objective is to serve multiple communities, bridging gaps through art and imagination, while ensuring that the spirit of Nounish creativity is accessible to all, regardless of geographical location or ability.

### What?

The **Nounish Workshops Ecosystem** is a self-sustaining framework comprising several interconnected components: Nounish Kitpas materials, an innovative coloring book featuring Nouns-themed illustrations, the Farcaster Gallery for digital artwork sharing, and the workshops themselves as dynamic, evolving hubs of creativity and learning. Each component is designed with dual utility, functioning both as a standalone entity and as an integral part of the larger network. This multi-layered approach ensures that every element contributes to the ecosystem's resilience, adaptability, and ability to scale.

![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GYYWYJ4aMAEjRLG?format=jpg&name=medium "Nounish Workshop")

### What For?

The purpose of this ecosystem is to create a global network of Kitpas instructors and workshops that transcend geographic, cultural, and technological boundaries. By fostering a decentralized community of instructors and participants, the workshops aim to initiate a worldwide exchange of traditions, beliefs, and creative insights. This network not only provides a platform for cultural and artistic expression but also serves as a conduit for deeper understanding and connection between diverse communities.

Through the **Nounish Kitpas Workshop Ecosystem,** we intend to:

1.**Promote Cultural Exchange:** Facilitating interactions between diverse communities through art, enhancing mutual understanding and appreciation.

2.**Enhance Accessibility and Inclusivity:** Developing creative tools and workshops that are accessible to individuals of all abilities, ensuring that everyone can participate and express themselves.

3.**Build a Sustainable Creative Network:** Establishing a scalable model for workshops and exhibitions that can expand to new locations and communities while retaining the core values of the initiative.

4.**Bridge Cultures:** Facilitate meaningful cultural exchange and collaboration, allowing participants from different backgrounds to share their unique perspectives and learn from one another in a spirit of mutual respect and understanding.

5.**Promote Nounish Values:** Amplify the core principles of NounsDAO—Public Good, CC0, Proliferation, and Having Fun—by integrating them into every aspect of the workshops, materials, and digital tools.

![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GYYQCfQW8AAEwsY?format=jpg&name=medium "Pekin school")

### How?

The ecosystem operates through a network of synergistic components:

・**Nounish Themed Workshops:** Targeting schools, libraries, and community centers, these workshops engage children, parents, and educators in creative activities that promote the use of Kitpas materials. They serve as the entry point for participants, creating hands-on experiences that foster artistic expression and cultural exchange.

・**Nounish and Traditional Japanese Colors & Kitpas Color Confirmation & AccessabilityTool** : A specially developed set of Kitpas colors and packaging that merges the aesthetic values of NounsDAO with the tradition and vibrancy of Japanese culture. These materials are designed to inspire creativity while ensuring accessibility for diverse users, including those with color vision impairments utilizing a web browser accessible tool designed specifically for use case of capturing, translating  and confirming accurate color value.

・**Farcaster Gallery**: A decentralized digital platform where participants can upload, showcase, and exchange their artwork. This gallery not only provides a space for creative display but also acts as a feedback loop, driving engagement and fostering a sense of community among participants.

・**NounsDAO Themed Kitpas Specialized Coloring Book**: A reusable, interactive coloring book that leverages synthetic paper and QR code technology to facilitate continuous engagement and digital sharing through the Farcaster Gallery.

Each element within this ecosystem is strategically interlinked to support the others, creating a self-reinforcing cycle that enhances the overall impact and reach of the initiative. The workshops feed into the gallery, the gallery promotes the coloring book, the book enhances the use of Kitpas materials, and the materials, in turn, fuel the workshops—each component amplifying and supporting the next.

## Deliverables: Full Scope and Range

The following outlines each deliverable's full scope and range, detailing how they can be maximized to their fullest potential to ensure the broadest possible impact and engagement. Each deliverable is carefully crafted to align with the overarching goals of cultural exchange, creative engagement, and expanding the reach of the Nounish and Kitpas brands.

1. **Workshops and Instructor Training Program
   Full Scope and Range:** ・**In-Person Workshops:** Conducted globally across diverse venues including schools, libraries, art supply stores, and event spaces to reach different community segments. These workshops are tailored for various age groups and skill levels, promoting inclusivity and accessibility.
   ・**Online Workshops:** Complement in-person sessions with virtual workshops hosted on a dedicated platform, allowing participants from around the world to join and learn from the best instructors, including those trained by Midas, Tagawa, Fukasawa, (and Interpreter Kinako).
   ・**Instructor Training:** A structured program to train new instructors, expanding the network and creating a robust framework for scaling workshop initiatives. Training includes both in-person and online modules focusing on Kitpas techniques, Nounish creative concepts, and effective teaching strategies.
   ・**Global Network of Workshops:** Establishment of a worldwide network of workshops that regularly conduct classes, both in-person and online, allowing the Nounish and Kitpas brands to reach hundreds of communities. Examples include regular monthly sessions in major cities worldwide, regional centers in underserved areas, and special sessions during cultural and artistic festivals. 
   
   ![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GYYWfnSXkAAPnc9?format=jpg&name=large "Mt. Fuji") 
2. **Nouns Themed & Kitpas Optimized Coloring Book with Farcaster Gallery Integration
   Full Scope and Range:** ・**Bilingual Coloring Book**: A 12-page, Nouns-themed coloring book illustrated by artists like Makoto Tagawa and members of the Appreciation Space collective, available in multiple languages to cater to diverse audiences.
   ・**Interactive QR Code Integration:** Each page features a unique QR code that connects to a Farcaster Gallery Upload Portal, allowing participants to showcase their completed artworks in a secure, easy-to-access online gallery without the need for platform sign-ups or wallet connections.
   ・**Dynamic and Reusable Medium:** The coloring book is printed on synthetic paper that is tearproof, waterproof, and erasable, encouraging continuous creative expression and interaction with the Kitpas tools.
   ・**A Living, Growing Gallery**: The Farcaster Gallery becomes an ever-expanding repository of global creativity, where thousands of artworks are uploaded and shared each month. This could evolve into a central online hub for Kitpas and Nouns art, featuring curated exhibitions, contests, and collaborative projects. 
   ・**Donate**: Publish 400 books, 100 of which will ship to Uganda. Not for sale.
   
   ![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GYYXFMqW8AAc0RI?format=jpg&name=large "Coloring Book") 
3. **Development and Manufacturing of Kitpas in On-Brand Nounish & Traditional Japanese Colors with Nouns Branded Packaging
   Full Scope and Range:** ・**New Kitpas Set:** A unique set of 24 Kitpas crayons combining six traditional Japanese colors with 6 Nounish colors, two basic colors (black and white) and a full set of 10 primary Kitpas colors. This set merges the aesthetics of both brands, promoting cultural understanding and creative freedom.
   ・**Nouns-Branded Packaging:** Limited edition packaging featuring Nounish branding with multilingual support, enhancing global reach and ensuring brand consistency. 
   
   ![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GYYXjuIaMAA_3CL?format=jpg&name=large "Nounish Kitpas") 
4. **Interactive Workshop Experience with Online Social Media Gallery (Farcaster Frame Integration)
   Full Scope and Range:** ・**Seamless Digital Integration:** A digital gallery framework integrated with Farcaster, accessible via QR codes on Kitpas packaging and workshop materials. This allows participants to upload their creations easily, choose aliases for anonymity, and share their work with a global audience.
   ・**High Engagement Value:** The interactive gallery serves as a continuous engagement tool, where participants can revisit their creations, see them displayed alongside others, and interact with an online community of creators and admirers.
   ・**A Global Community of Creators**: The Farcaster gallery evolves into a vibrant online community hub where creators from all walks of life come together to share their art. This could lead to unique opportunities such as virtual art shows, collaborative mural projects, or even NFT minting events tied to the uploaded artworks.
   ・**Organic and Ongoing Content Creation**: This platform allows for a constant stream of user-generated content that can be leveraged for marketing, community engagement, and brand building. It could also provide valuable insights and feedback for future product development and strategy adjustments. 
   
   ![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GYYXvxiWMAAebLv?format=jpg&name=large "Nounish Gallery") 
5. **Comprehensive Kitpas Color Tool
   Full Scope and Range:** ・**Interactive Color Selection Tool**: An interactive tool, both online and integrated into the workshops, allowing users to explore and experiment with different color combinations. This tool would feature educational content about the significance of each color, its origins, and its cultural context.
   ・**Accessible Across Platforms**: Available as a web application, mobile app, and integrated into physical Kitpas packaging via QR code. 
   
   ![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GYYYESNaMAAM2zg?format=jpg&name=large "Nounish Kitpas Color Tool") 
6. **Schedule**  (1) Workshop for children at “Goudo Elementary School” in Fuji City, Shizuoka Prefecture, as a school class. (Number of days required: 1 day for meeting, 1 day for the actual workshop)
    (2) Visit the factory of “Kitpas” Nihon Rikagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. in Kawasaki City, Kawasaki Prefecture for a workshop, factory tour, and meeting with the president. (The president will be available throughout the day.)
    (Number of days required: 1 day)
    (3) Attend Kitpas Art Instructor Training Course from Mrs. Unno in Shizuoka City, Shizuoka Prefecture.
    (Number of days required: 1 day for meeting, 1 day for lecture)
    (4) Workshop at “Watarai Cleaning” in Numazu City, Shizuoka Prefecture (days required: 1 day for meeting, 1 day for class)
    (Number of days required: 1 day for preparation, 1 day for the actual event)
    (5) Workshops will be held at an after-school day care service “Kalala”in Numazu City, Shizuoka Prefecture (Number of days required: 1 day for preparation, 1 day for the actual workshop).
    (Number of days required: 1 day for meeting, 1 day for the actual event)
    (6)Held a workshop at the “Shizuoka CCC” in Shizuoka City, Shizuoka Prefecture.
    (Number of days required: 1 day for a meeting, 1 day for the actual workshop)
   
    \*Other arrangements are being made to hold workshops, but they are not finalized and cannot be written here.
   
   \*This schedule is subject to change in the event of natural disasters or other unavoidable circumstances.  
   
   ![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GY9yXNBbAAE-mXu?format=jpg&name=large "location images (exterior)")
   ![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GY9yXNCbAAI0HYY?format=jpg&name=large "location images (interior)") 
7. **About Kitpas Art Instructor** Started in 2013. An evangelist for the joy of drawing with Kitpus. For example, like a yoga instructor, they are spread all over Japan. Currently, there are more than 3,800 people in Japan, but there are a whopping 0 people overseas. This proposal aims to expand this movement overseas. 
   
   ![](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GY9xEQBbAAErxqE?format=jpg&name=large "Kitpas Art Instructor") 
8. **Conclusion** This proposal presents a unique opportunity for the Nouns DAO to support an initiative that bridges art, inclusivity, and community engagement. By developing Nounish Kitpas materials and expanding their reach through workshops and exhibitions, we can provide children with meaningful creative experiences, support employees with special needs, and enhance the visibility of the Nouns brand globally.
   The Kitpas Color Tool will play a crucial role in ensuring that the colors used in Nounish projects are faithfully represented in physical form, while also providing secondary benefits for alternatively-abled individuals. Midas' certification as an instructor and ambassador further strengthens this initiative, ensuring that the workshops are led with expertise and that the Nouns and Kitpas brands are represented with integrity and creativity.
   We appreciate the feedback from the community and have refined the proposal to address concerns about scope, clarity, and deliverables. We believe that this focused approach will make a significant impact and look forward to your support. 

### Significance of this Opportunity

We are profoundly grateful to the Nouns community for their unwavering support in enabling the realization of this vision. This opportunity transcends the mere logistics of material production,  travel and workshops—it is a bridge between cultures, communities, and philosophies, seamlessly connecting the creativity and compassion embedded within both Web2 and Web3.

The decision to support this initiative is not only a testament to the Nouns DAO's commitment to social good but also to the broader Nounish philosophy that values impact over immediate monetary return. By covering the expenses of this trip, Nouns DAO has empowered us to take significant strides toward creating a self-sustaining model that will ensure not only the survival and flourishing of art programs in schools worldwide, but invaluable opportunities for artists with color vision impairments to create with confidence and without experiencing the obstacles they typically face.

**Tagawa's Vision and Kitpas’ Growth**: This collaboration is not just about expanding Kitpas internationally; it’s about deepening our commitment to social good. The Kitpas workshops are designed not only to introduce children to the joy of creativity but also to provide meaningful employment to individuals with special needs in Japan. This partnership with Nouns allows us to bring this mission to a global stage, underscoring the importance of inclusivity, empathy, and community in both art and life.

**Midas as the First Overseas Instructor and Ambassador**: Midas’s role as the first overseas-certified Kitpas instructor and ambassador marks a historic moment for both Kitpas and Nouns. His training in Japan, under the guidance of Tagawa, Fukasawa, Unno, and interpreter Kinako, will equip him with the expertise needed to carry forward the Nounish vision in a way that resonates deeply with both local and international communities. This role is not merely ceremonial; it is the cornerstone of our efforts to bring the Nounish philosophy of creativity, inclusivity, and community to life in every workshop, every classroom, and every interaction.

**Onboarding Kitpas to Web3 in a Nounish Way:** By supporting this initiative, Nouns DAO is helping to onboard Kitpas and its workshops to Web3 in a truly Nounish way. This is more than just a convergence of platforms; it is the integration of values. Together, we are creating a new paradigm where art and technology coalesce to uplift communities, inspire creativity, and provide opportunities for those who are often overlooked.

**A Vision for the Future**: With each phase of our initiative, we are moving closer to a self-sustaining model that can serve as a beacon of hope for schools around the world, particularly those that have lost or are at risk of losing their arts programs. **For schools in Uganda,** the donations are just the beginning of this opportunity to thrive creatively. We envision a future where the Nouns DAO and the broader Web3 community can come together to inspire and nurture the creative youth of the world.

**This opportunity is more than just a project; it is a movement towards a world where creativity, compassion, and community thrive in abundance. We are deeply grateful to the Nouns community for believing in this vision and for supporting us as we work to bring it to life. Together, we are not just building workshops; we are building bridges—bridges that connect hearts, minds, and worlds in ways that will resonate for generations to come.** —---------------------

Outcome: DEFEATED