Rei Jaume I Award Sergio Vicente considers it essential to anticipate the effects of droughts



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## Rei Jaume I Award Sergio Vicente considers it essential to anticipate the effects of droughts

17/03/2025 |
SCP

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The research professor visited UJI, where he was received by the rector, toured the facilities of the Institute of Pesticides and Water, and spoke about drought and the scientific and socioeconomic challenges it poses.

The 2024 Rei Jaume I Award for Environmental Protection, Sergio Vicente, stated that "we must move from a post-disaster management system—such as for droughts—to one that improves the environment's adaptation capabilities—and anticipates them." In his lecture, "The Complexity of Drought Under Climate Change Conditions," the researcher explained some of the challenges that scientists and society face with this serious problem.

Vicente explained that it is very difficult to measure the social, economic, and environmental impact of droughts (knowing when they start and end, understanding their intensity, or even which areas will be or have been affected), and that one of the biggest challenges lies precisely in this: improving information transfer and model prediction to anticipate and study alternatives beforehand.

The professor highlighted the Spanish monitoring systems and drought plans as a model to follow for organizing drought periods, which have prevented, for example, the total urban water shortage.

Although there is "great uncertainty" about what the future will hold, the scientist notes that there is a greater demand for water from the atmosphere and certain movements in subtropical air masses that could increase warmer periods, but also a certain tendency for increased rainfall. Therefore, he believes it is essential to understand how the soil will respond to these changes, what the impact of drought or increased CO₂ on vegetation is, in order to seek solutions.

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