Source: EURLEX
Language: en
Format: md

##### **COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES** Brussels, 20.05.1998 COM(1998) 328 final Draft COUNCIL DECISION

**CONCERNING THE EXTENSION OF THE DURATION OF THE AGREEMENT AMONG THE EUROPEAN**

**ATOMIC** **ENERGY COMMUNITY, THE GOVERNMENT OF JAPAN, THE GOVERNMENT OF THE**

**RUSSIAN FEDERATION, AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ON**

**COOPERATION** **IN THE ENGINEERING DESIGN ACTIVITIES (EDA) FOR THE INTERNATIONAL**

##### **THERMONUCLEAR EXPERIMENTAL REACTOR (ITER)** (presented by the Commission)

##### **EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM**

**SUBJECT:** **EXTENSION OF THE DURATION OF THE ITER EDA AGREEMENT**

1. The Agreement among the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC), the

Government of Japan, the Government of the Russian Federation, and the

Government of the United States of America ("the Parties") on cooperation in

the Engineering Design Activities (EDA) for the International Thermonuclear

Experimental Reactor (ITER) ("the ITER EDA Agreement"), concluded on

21 July 1992 [1] for a period of six years, is due to expire on 21 July 1998.

2. In view of the progress accomplished in achieving the purpose of the ITER EDA

Agreement and in order to provide the framework for jointly undertaking further

activities, the Parties have been taking the necessary steps to allow the

extension, by three years, of the duration of the ITER EDA Agreement.

The possibility of such an extension is provided for by Article 25(2) of the ITER

EDA Agreement. As for the EAEC Party, such an extension falls under

Article 101 second paragraph of the Treaty establishing the EAEC.

In addition it is to be noted that the envisaged three-year extension is in line with

the political agreement reached by the Council on 12 February 1998 on the Fifth

Euratom Framework Programme as far as the key action controlled

thermonuclear fusion is concerned.

In its Decision of 8 April 1998, the Council adopted Directives for the

Commission to conduct negotiations on the three-year extension of the ITER

EDA Agreement with reference to the terms of the "Draft Understandings for the

extension of the duration of the ITER EDA Agreement" which specify the

possible ITER site(s)-specific activities and other technical and enabling activities

to be undertaken jointly with the objective of preparing for possible future

decisions on the construction of ITER.

3. The results of the quadripartite negotiations are contained in the document

entitled "Understandings for the extension of the duration of the ITER EDA

Agreement" which is annexed to the enclosed proposal for a Council Decision.

**OJnoL244,** **26.8.92, p. 14**

**The content of these "Understandings" is identical to the one of the "Draft**

**Understandings" referred to in the negotiation Directives except for the following**

**modifications (upon EAEC negotiators' request to comply with the Council**

**Directives):**

**at the end of point** **111.1)** **the sentence** **",** **as well as information on the**

**possible impact of broader concepts on the development path towards**

**fusion energy" has been added;**

**the order of Section II and Section III has been inverted.**

**As for the EAEC Party:**

**the Consultative Committee for the Fusion Programme (CCFP) has**

**considered that, in light of the above, the "Understandings" represent the**

**most appropriate basis for the ITER site(s)-specific activities and other**

**technical and enabling activities to be undertaken jointly during the**

**envisaged three-year extension with the objective of preparing for possible**

**future decisions on the construction of ITER;**

**in order to prepare the Joint Assessment for use by each Party, referred to**

**under** **II.3)** **of the "Understandings", the Commission intends to organize a**

**European assessment, to be conducted by a group - of a limited size - of**

**experts in Spring 1999;**

**according to the Draft Final Design Report, Cost Review and Safety**

**Analysis made available last December to the Parties for their evaluation,**

**the ITER design respects the environmental and safety constraints for the**

**construction and operation of the experimental reactor. Special attention**

**will** **be devoted to these specific** **aspects** **by the Commission;**

**for the three-year extension, the EAEC share implied by the joint activities**

**specified in the "Understandings", is of about 66 MECUs (Community**

**contribution) half of which to support the design work at the Joint Central**

**Team - at San Diego, Naka and Garching - and in the Union, the rest being**

**for the technology R&D (and other enabling activities) to be performed in**

**the Union. Furthermore, the Community would continue to support the**

**cost** **of** **the** **Garching** **ITER** **Joint** **Work** **Site** **at** **a** **level** **of**

**about 2 MECUs/year.**

**5.** **Moreover, upon the EAEC Party's request, the quadripartite negotiations have**

**allowed to explore the possibility of informing the Parliaments of the Parties on**

**the** **ITER** **developments through the creation of a select parliamentary committee**

**consisting of members of the four Parliaments.** **As a result, the Parties**

**representatives to the ITER Council have stated willingness to examine the**

**feasibility of establishing, within the framework of the ITER EDA Agreement, an**

**appropriate international forum to accommodate such a broader range of**

**interests associated with ITER.**

**6.** **In view of the above, the Commission proposes that the Council adopt, in**

**application of Article** **101** **second paragraph of the Treaty establishing the EAEC,**

**the draft Council Decision attached hereto authorizing the Commission to extend**

**the duration of the ITER EDA Agreement by signing the "Amendment extending**

**the ITER EDA Agreement" annexed to the draft Council Decision.**

##### **DRAFT** **COUNCIL DECISION** **of**

concerning the extension of the duration of the Agreement among the European Atomic

Energy Community, the Government of Japan, the Government of the Russian

Federation, and the Government of the United States of America on cooperation in the

Engineering Design Activities (EDA) for the International Thermonuclear Experimental

Reactor (ITER).

**THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN** **UNION,**

Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community, and

in particular the second paragraph of Article 101 thereof,

Having regard to the draft Decision submitted by the Commission,

Whereas the Commission has, in accordance with the Council Directives of

8 April 1998, conducted negotiations on the extension of the Agreement among the

European Atomic Energy Community, the Government of Japan, the Government of the

Russian Federation, and the Government of the United States of America on

cooperation in the Engineering Design Activities (EDA) for the International

Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) ("the ITER EDA Agreement"),

Whereas the extension of the duration of the ITER EDA Agreement should be approved;

##### **HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS:**

**Sole Article**

The extension, by the Commission, for and on behalf of the Community, of the duration

of the Agreement among the European Atomic Energy Community, the Government of

Japan, the Government of the Russian Federation, and the Government of the United

States of America on cooperation in the Engineering Design Activities for the

International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor is hereby approved.

The text of the Amendment extending the ITER EDA Agreement is annexed to this

Decision, together with the text of the Understandings for the extension of the duration

of the ITER EDA Agreement.

Done at

For **the** Council

The **President**

**ANNEX** **I**

**AMENDMENT EXTENDING THE ITER EDA AGREEMENT**

**AMENDMENT EXTENDING THE ITER EDA AGREEMENT AMONG THE EUROPEAN**

**ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY, THE GOVERNMENT OF JAPAN, THE GOVERNMENT**

**OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF**

**AMERICA ON COOPERATION IN THE ENGINEERING DESIGN ACTIVITIES FOR THE**

**INTERNATIONAL THERMONUCLEAR EXPERIMENTAL REACTOR**

**The European Atomic Energy Community, the Government of Japan, the Government**

**of the Russian Federation, and the Government of the United States of America ("the**

**Parties"),**

**HAVING REGARD to the Agreement among the Parties on Cooperation in the**

**Engineering Design Activities (EDA) for the International Thermonuclear Experimental**

**Reactor (ITER), concluded on 21 July 1992 ("the Agreement"), and the Protocol 2 to**

**the Agreement concluded on 21 March** **1994,**

**NOTING the progress achieved and the proposals made on approaches to continued**

**joint implementation, all within the framework of the Agreement,**

**DESIRING to continue to work jointly within the framework of the Agreement to enable**

**future decisions on construction and operation of ITER in accordance with Article 1 of**

**the Agreement, and**

**ACTING in accordance with Articles 22 and 25(2) of the Agreement,**

**HAVE AGREED to amend the Agreement AS FOLLOWS:**

**Replace "six years" in Article 25(1) by "nine years",**

**This Amendment shall enter into force upon signature of the Parties.**

**for the European**

**Atomic Energy Community**

**for the Government**

**of the Russian Federation**

**Date** **for the Government**

**of Japan**

**Date** **for** **the Government** **of** **the**

**United States of America**

**Date**

**Date**

**ANNEX** **II**

**UNDERSTANDINGS FOR THE EXTENSION OF THE DURATION OF**

**THE ITER EDA AGREEMENT**

Scope of Joint Technical Activities

1 ) Site(s)-Specific Activities:

Site(s)-specific design adaptations and their cost estimates

Safety analysis and technical support for preparation of license

applications

2) Design, including broader options and their cost estimates, prototype testing

and R&D, including physics studies

3) Preparation of documentation for future procurement incorporating results of

items 1 ) and 2) noted above

Other Enabling Activities

The Parties will also:

1 ) develop proposals and all necessary supporting information for the complete

realization of ITER including a draft agreement for construction and operation

and associated draft implementing arrangements, as well as information on

the possible impact of broader concepts on the development path towards

fusion energy;

2) adapt the structures and modes of JCT/HTs' operation with a view to

launching an efficient start of future construction, if and when so decided;

3) near the end of the second year, jointly review the Joint Technical Activities

in I. above, e.g., licensing preparations, cost estimates, organizational

evolution, construction preparations and domestic situations and, thereupon,

prepare a Joint Assessment for use by each Party.

Parties' Support of the Joint Activities

1) Site(s)-Specific Activities

Every Party will have an interest and involvement in the work to be based on

all site characteristics provided. The work, therefore, will be undertaken

jointly and managed accordingly under the responsibility of the ITER Director

within the EDA framework with the exception of the preparation by native

**speakers of documents required in the Host Party's/Country's language and**

**formats.**

**The interested Parties** **will:**

**provide by the time of the** **14th ITER** **Council** **meeting** **(IC-14,**

**July** **1998)** **site characteristics in line with the Site Requirements and**

**Site Design Assumptions Document;**

**enable on a timely basis informal dialogue with regulators for the**

**purpose of preparing applications for licenses to build and operate**

**ITER.**

**The Director and the concerned Home Team (HT) Leaders will start informal**

**consultation so that, in the light of the site characteristics provided by the**

**interested Parties, tasks of** **1.1)** **above can appear in the Work Programme to**

**be submitted to IC-14 via the appropriate** **Management** **Advisory Committee**

**(MAC) meeting.**

**The design adaptations will be carried out with due emphasis on the control**

**of the project's estimated cost.**

**2)** **General Support**

**The Parties** **will:**

**maintain the Joint Central Team (JCT) and undertake assigned tasks;**

**provide voluntary contribution in various areas, including consolidating**

**the scientific basis for activities in** **1.2)** **above, e.g., by taking**

**advantage of the existing voluntary arrangements;**

**continue to provide Joint Work Sites (JWS) and support enhanced**

**interconnection.**

**3)** **Estimated Resources**

**The estimated resources for the intended scope of work noted in** **I.** **above**

**(beyond those already committed through Task Agreements) from the**

**Director's proposals as supported by the** **ITER** **Council** **(IC-12** **Record of**

**Decisions** **6.1.1,** **Attachment 9) are the following:**

**JCT personnel** **about 396 ppy**

**HT design effort** **about 370 ppy**

**CAD support** **1 for each 4 designers**

**Joint Fund** **about $ 2.5 M/y**

**Technology R&D** **about** **175 klUA** **(ITER Units of Account)**

**10**

**Each Party will make its best efforts to provide its share of the resources**

**(Articles** **12** **and 14 of the Agreement) in fulfilment of its obligation in**

**accordance with Article** **17(1)** **of the Agreement.**

**IV. Arrangements in Force**

**1 )** **These Understandings will be in force during the extended period along with**

**the previous sets of understandings, reached at the times of signing the**

**Agreement and Protocol 2, unless otherwise determined among the Parties**

**in writing.**

**#** **[** **2)** **The current arrangements involving Other Countries pursuant to Article** **19**

**of the Agreement will continue to be in force.]**

**3)** **The IAEA will continue providing facilitations and assistance pursuant to**

**Article 20 of the Agreement.**

**V.** **Concluding** **Understanding**

**The Parties will undertake the joint activities with a general intent to enable an**

**efficient start of possible, future ITER construction, and do recognize the**

**importance in this regard of pursuing preparatory efforts in all relevant domains.**

**Pending confirmation by those concerned.**

**11**

#### ISSN 0254-1475

## COM(98) 328 final

# **DOCUMENTS**

### EN 12 15 11 06 Catalogue number : CB-CO-98-338-EN-C ISBN 92-78-36462-2

Office for Official Publications of the European Communities

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