Question: Je, vita vya kwanza vya dunia vilimalizika mwaka gani?

Ufalme wa Italia


Ufalme wa Italia (kwa Kiitaliaː Regno d'Italia) ni jina rasmi la nchi ya Italia miaka 1861-1946, yaani tangu rasi hiyo ilipounganishwa kwa kiasi kikubwa chini ya ukoo wa Savoia hadi wananchi walipopiga kura na kuamua iwe jamhuri.
Miaka hiyo Italia ilishiriki vita mbalimbali ili kukamilisha umoja wa rasi na kuteka maeneo mengine. 
Baada ya kufaulu kwanza, vita vikuu vya pili vilimalizika kwa Italia kushindwa na kunyang'anywa maeneo mengi, hata ya rasi yake.
Wafalme
Vittorio Emanuele II (1861–1878)
Umberto I (1878–1900)
Vittorio Emanuele III (1900–1946)
Umberto II (1946)
Marejeo

Ashley, Susan A. Making Liberalism Work: The Italian Experience, 1860–1914 (2003) 
Baran'ski, Zygmunt G. & Rebecca J. West (2001). , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-55034-3.
Barclay, Glen St. J. 1973. The Rise and Fall of the New Roman Empire. London: Sidgwick & Jackson.
Bosworth, Richard J. B. 1983. Italy and the Approach of the First World War. London: The Macmillan
Bosworth, Richard J. B. 2007. Mussolini's Italy: Life Under the Fascist Dictatorship, 1915–1945 
Clark, Martin. 1996. Modern Italy: 1871–1995. (2nd ed. Longman)
Coppa, Frank J. (1970). "Economic and Ethical Liberalism in Conflict: The extraordinary liberalism of Giovanni Giolitti", Journal of Modern History (1970) 42#2 pp 191–215 
Coppa, Frank J. (1971) Planning, Protectionism, and Politics in Liberal Italy: Economics and Politics in the Giolittian Age 
Davis, John A., ed. 2000, Italy in the Nineteenth Century: 1796–1900 Oxford University Press. 
de Grazia, Victoria. 1981. The Culture of Consent: Mass Organizations of Leisure in Fascist Italy.
de Grazia, Victoria. 1993. How Fascism Ruled Women: Italy, 1922–1945 
De Grand, Alexander J. (2001). The hunchback's tailor: Giovanni Giolitti and liberal Italy from the challenge of mass politics to the rise of fascism, 1882–1922, Greenwood. ; 
Duggan, Christopher (2008). The Force of Destiny: A History of Italy Since 1796, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 
Gentile, Emilio. 2003. The Struggle For Modernity: Nationalism, Futurism and Fascism. Westport, CT: Praeger.
Gilmour, David. 2011. The Pursuit of Italy: A History of a Land, Its Regions, and Their Peoples 
Hughes, Robert. 2011. Rome: A Cultural, Visual, and Personal History
Killinger, Charles L. (2002). The history of Italy, Westport (CT): Greenwood Press, 
Pauley, Bruce F. 2003. Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini: Totalitarianism in the Twentieth Century. Wheeling: Harlan Davidson
Pollard, John F. 1985. The Vatican and Italian Fascism, 1929–32. Cambridge, USA: Cambridge University Press.
Salomone, A. William. 1945. Italy in the Giolittian Era: Italian Democracy in the Making, 1900–1914
Sarti, Roland (2004). Italy: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present, New York: Facts on File 
Sarti, Roland. 1974. The Ax Within: Italian Fascism in Action. New York: New Viewpoints.
Seton-Watson, Christopher (1967). Italy from Liberalism to Fascism, 1870–1925, New York: Taylor & Francis, 
Smith, Dennis Mack. 1997. Modern Italy; A Political History. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
Thayer, John A. 1964. Italy and the Great War. Madison and Milwaukee: University of Wisconsin Press.
Historiografia
Albanese, Giulia. "Reconsidering the March on Rome," European History Quarterly (2012) 42#3 pp 403–421.
Keserich, Charles. "The Fiftieth Year of the" March on Rome": Recent Interpretations of Fascism." History Teacher (1972) 6#1 pp: 135-142 .
Vyanzo
Mussolini, Benito. 1935. Fascism: Doctrine and Institutions. Rome: Ardita Publishers.

Viungo vya nje


Jamii:Historia ya Italia
Jamii:Nchi ya Kihistoria ya Ulaya