Question: When was the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea formed?

Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea





















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The Korean Provisional Government (KPG), formally the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea was a partially recognized Korean government-in-exile, based in Shanghai, China, and later in Chungking, during the Japanese colonial rule of Korea.
On April 11, 1919, the provisional constitution was enacted, and the national sovereignty was called "Republic of Korea" and the political system was called "Democratic Republic". Introduced the presidential system and established three separate systems of legislative, administrative and judicial separation, the KPG inherited the territory of the former Korean Empire and stated that he favored the former imperial court. It actively supported and supported the independence movement under the provisional government, and received economic and military support from the Kuomintang of China, the Soviet Union and France.
After the Surrender of Japan on August 15, 1945, figures such as Kim Gu returned. On August 15, 1948, the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea was dissolved. Rhee, who was the first president of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, became the first President of the Republic of Korea in 1948. The Constitution of South Korea, which was amended in 1987, stated that the Korean people inherited the rule of the KPG.
History
The government was formed on April 13, 1919, shortly after the March 1st movement of the same year during the Imperial Japanese colonial rule of the Korean peninsula.[2] Key members in its establishment included An Changho and Syngman Rhee, both of which were leaders of the Korean National Association at that time. An Changho played an important part in making Shanghai the center of the liberation movement and in getting KPG operations underway. As acting premier, he would help reorganize the government from a parliamentary cabinet system to a presidential system.
The government resisted the colonial rule of Korea that lasted from 1910 to 1945. They coordinated the armed resistance against the Japanese imperial army during the 1920s and 1930s, including the Battle of Chingshanli in October 1920 and the assault on Japanese military leadership in Shanghai's Hongkou Park in April 1932.
This struggle culminated in the formation of Korean Liberation Army in 1940, bringing together many if not all Korean resistance groups in exile. The government duly declared war against the Axis powers Japan and Germany on December 9, 1941, and the Liberation Army took part in allied action in China and parts of Southeast Asia.
During World War II, the Korean Liberation Army was preparing an assault against the Imperial Japanese forces in Korea in conjunction with American Office of Strategic Services, but the Japanese surrender prevented the execution of the plan. The government's goal was achieved with Japanese surrender on September 2, 1945, but they were not approved by other governments as a member of allied nations, who signed peace treaty with Japan in San Francisco.
The sites of the Provisional Government in Shanghai and Chongqing (Chungking) have been preserved as museums.
Foreign relations
In 1919, when U.S. President Woodrow Wilson ruled for national self-determination, Rhee Syng-man promoted the League of Nations mandate in the United States, and Kim Kyu-sik pushed for independence under the approval of a victorious country in Paris.[3][4] The provisional government gained approval from China and Poland through diplomatic efforts.[5] Meanwhile, in 1944, the government received approval from the Soviet Union.[6] Jo So-ang, the head of diplomatic department of provisional government, met with the French ambassador in Chongqing and was quoted as saying that French government would give unofficial and substantively approve the government in April 1945.[7][5] However, The government did not gain formal recognition from United States, United Kingdom and other world powers.[8][9]
List of presidents
Syngman Rhee (September 11, 1919 - March 21, 1925) - Impeached by the provisional assembly
Yi Dongnyeong (June 16, 1924 - December 11, 1924) - Acting
Park Eun-sik (December 11, 1924 - March 24, 1925) - Acting
Park Eun-sik (March 24, 1925 – September 1925)
Yi Yu-pil (September 1925)-Acting
Yi Sang-ryong (September 1925 – January 1926)
Yang Gi-tak (January 1926 - April 29, 1926)
Yi Dongnyeong (April 29, 1926 – May 3, 1926)
Ahn Chang-ho (May 3, 1926 - May 16, 1926)
Yi Dong-nyeong (May 16, 1926 - July 7, 1926)
Hong Jin (July 7, 1926 – December 14, 1926)
Kim Koo (December 14, 1926 – August 1927)
Yi Dongnyeong (August 1927 – June 24, 1933)
Song Byeong-jo (June 24, 1933 - October 1933)
Yi Dongnyeong (October 1933 - March 13, 1940) - Died in office
Kim Koo (1940 - March 1947)
Syngman Rhee (March 1947 - August 15, 1948) - Became the first president of South Korea, from July 24, 1948 to April 26, 1960
Gallery

No. 50, Ruijin No. 2 Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, the birthplace of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
Photo for memorial of establishing Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, 1919.
The museum in Chongqing, China.
Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea site in Shanghai.
Taegeukgi in Provisional Government of site the Republic of Korea in Shanghai.
Office of Kim Gu in Provisional Government of ROK, Shanghai.
War declaration against Axis country by the Provisional Government
Migration Map of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea

See also
History of South Korea
Korean independence movements
Korean Liberation Army




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