Question: Можно ли вырастить пшеницу без глютена?

Пшеница твёрдая


Пшени́ца твёрдая (Latin: Trīticum dūrum) — богатый клейковиной вид пшеницы[1], при выращивании в культуре нуждающийся в питательных почвах и тепле.
Вид получен в эпоху неолита в результате селекции эммера[2]. Твёрдая пшеница наиболее успешно растёт в регионах с континентальным климатом, где лето короткое, жаркое и сухое. В частности, её выращивают на юге Западной Сибири, в Казахстане, на Украине и на территории Северной Америки.

Из твёрдой пшеницы делают булгур, кускус и твёрдые марки манной крупы.
Типичные итальянские макароны плохо получаются из обычных мягких и богатых крахмалом сортов пшеницы. Большую часть своих потребностей в твёрдой пшенице Европа и Италия покрывают за счёт импорта из США и Канады. Макароны делают из твёрдой пшеницы и воды, иногда с яйцами, оливковым маслом, солью.
Более 80 % твёрдой пшеницы, поставляемой на российский рынок, производится в Оренбургской области (2014 год)[3].
В Европейском союзе твёрдая пшеница является единственным продуктом, вывоз которого облагается пошлинами.
Ботаническая классификация
Синонимы
По данным The Plant List на 2013 год, в синонимику вида входят[4]:
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum accessorium, nom. inval.
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum alatum
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum algeriense, nom. inval.
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum bauhinii
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum brachystachyum, nom. inval.
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum candissimum
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum caucasicum, nom. inval.
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum cevallos
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum cochleare
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum densiusculum, nom. inval.
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum fastuosum
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum hordeiforme
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum laxiusculum, nom. inval.
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum longisemineum, nom. inval.
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum maurorum, nom. inval.
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum molle, nom. inval.
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum orientale, nom. inval.
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum platystachyum
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum pruinosum
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum pyramidale
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum rarum, nom. inval.
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum rimpaui
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum siculum
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum tanaiticum, nom. inval.
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum tiflisiense, nom. inval.
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum tomentosum
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum transcaucasicum, nom. inval.
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum trevisium, nom. inval.
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum venulosum
The following discussion is an archived debate. Please do not modify it. To request review of this BRFA, please start a new section at WT:BRFA. The result of the discussion was Template:BotTriticum villosum
Примечания

См. также
Полба
Пшеница мягкая
Ссылки

Литература


Категория:Пшеница
Категория:Хлебные зерновые культуры
Категория:Растения, впервые описанные в книге Flora Atlantica