Question: Mfumo wa Elimu ulianzia wapi?

Historia ya elimu



Historia ya elimu ilianza miaka mingi kwa kuwa elimu kama sayansi haiwezi kutengwa na utamaduni wowote wa elimu iliyokuwepo awali. Wakubwa waliwafunza wadogo wao juu ya jamii kwa kutumia maarifa na ujuzi waliohitaji kufahamu na mwishowe kupitisha. 
Mabadiliko ya utamaduni na binadamu kama spishi yalitegemea mazoea ya kupitisha elimu. Katika jamii ambazo hazikujua kusoma, hili liliafikiwa kupitia mdomo na kuiga. Kusimuliana hadithi kuliendelezwa kutoka kizazi kimoja hadi kingine. 
Lugha ya mazungumzo iliendelea na kuwa ishara na herufi. Kina na upana wa elimu au maarifa ulioweza kuhifadhiwa na kupitishwa uliongezeka zaidi na zaidi. Wakati ambapo tamaduni zilianza kupanua elimu zaidi ya ujuzi wa kawaida wa mawasiliano, biashara, ukusanyaji chakula, tunu na desturi za kidini na kadhalika, mwishowe elimu rasmi na masomo vilifuatia. Kisomo kwa maana hii kilikuwa kimeshaanza nchini Misri kati ya 3000 na 500 KK.
Siku hizi aina fulani ya elimu ni jambo la lazima kwa watu wote katika nchi nyingi. Kwa sababu ya ongezeko la watu na kuenea kwa elimu ya lazima, Shirika la Elimu, Sayansi na Utamaduni la Umoja wa Mataifa (UNESCO) limepiga hesabu ya kwamba miaka 30 ijayo, watu wengi zaidi ulimwenguni watapata elimu rasmi katika historia ya binadamu.[1]
Tanbihi

Marejeo
Cubberley, Ellwood Patterson. The History of Education: Educational Practice and Progress Considered as a Phase of the Development and Spread of Western Civilization (1920)  
James,Samantha.'how education came about"(2014)retrieved from 
Palmer, Joy A. et al. eds. Fifty Major Thinkers on Education: From Confucius to Dewey   (2001) 
Palmer, Joy A. ed. Fifty Modern Thinkers on Education: From Piaget to the Present Day (2001) 
Peterson, Penelope et al. eds. International Encyclopedia of Education (3rd ed. 8 vol 2010) comprehensive coverage for every nation
Asia
Dharampal, . (1983). The beautiful tree: Indigenous Indian education in the eighteenth century. New Delhi: Biblia Impex.
Elman, Benjamin A., and Alexander Woodside. Education and Society in Late Imperial China, 1600-1900 (U of California Press, 1994)
Lee, Thomas H. C. Education in traditional China: a history (2000) 
Jayapalan N. History Of Education In India (2005) 
Price, Ronald Francis. Education in modern China (Routledge, 2014)
Sharma, Ram Nath. History of education in India (1996) 
Ulaya
Anderson, Robert David. European Universities from the Enlightenment to 1914 (Oxford University Press, 2004)
Begley, Ronald B. and Joseph W. Koterski. Medieval Education (2005) 
Butts, R. Freeman. A Cultural History of Western Education: Its Social and Intellectual Foundations (2nd ed. 1955) 
Cook, T. G. The History of Education in Europe (1974)
Cubberley, Ellwood. The history of education (1920)  Strong on European developments
Graff, Harvey J. The Legacies of Literacy: Continuities and Contradictions in Western Culture and Society (1987) from Middle Ages to present
Hoyer, Timo. "Sozialgeschichte der Erziehung. Von der Antike bis in die Moderne" [Social History of Education. From Ancient to Modern Age] (Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft Darmstadt, 2015)
Lawson, John, and Harold Silver. A social history of education in England (Routledge, 2013)
McCulloch, Gary. The Struggle for the History of Education (2011), Focus on Britain ; .
McCulloch, Gary. Historical Research in Educational Settings (2000); Textbook on how to write British educational history.  ; Good bibliography
Ringer, Fritz. Education and Society in Modern Europe (1979); focus on Germany and France with comparisons to US and Britain
Soysal, Yasemin Nuhoglu, and David Strang. "Construction of the First Mass Education Systems in Nineteenth-Century Eu*rope," Sociology of Education (1989) 62#4  pp.277–288 
Sturt, Mary. The education of the people: A history of primary education in England and Wales in the nineteenth century (Routledge, 2013)
Toloudis, Nicholas. Teaching Marianne and Uncle Sam: Public Education, State Centralization, and Teacher Unionism in France and the United States (Temple University Press, 2012) 213 pp
Wardle, David. English popular education 1780-1970 (Cambridge UP, 1970)
Whitehead, Barbara J., ed. Women's education in early modern Europe: a history, 1500-1800 (1999)  specialized topics
Marekani
Cremin, Lawrence A. American Education: The Colonial Experience, 1607–1783 (1970); American Education: The National Experience, 1783–1876. (1980); American Education: The Metropolitan Experience, 1876-1980 (1990); standard 3 vol detailed scholarly history
Goldstein, Dana. The Teacher Wars: A History of America's Most Embattled Profession (2014)
Herbst, Juergen. The once and future school: Three hundred and fifty years of American secondary education (1996).
Parkerson Donald H., and  Jo Ann Parkerson. Transitions in American education: a social history of teaching (2001)
Reese, William J. America's Public Schools: From the Common School to No Child Left Behind (Johns Hopkins U. Press, 2005)
Thelin, John R. A History of American Higher Education (2011)
Historia
Gaither, Milton, "The Revisionists Revived: The Libertarian Historiography of Education," History of Education Quarterly 52 (Nov. 2012), 488–505.
King, Kelley. "How Educational Historians Establish Relevance,": American Educational History Journal (2014) 41#1/2 pp 1–19.
Vyanzo
Cubberley, Ellwood Patterson ed. Readings in the History of Education: A Collection of Sources and Readings to Illustrate the Development of Educational Practice, Theory, and Organization (1920 
Knight, Edgar W., and Clifton L. Hall, eds. Readings in American Educational History (1951) 
Leach, Arthur F. ed. Educational Charters and Documents 598 to 1909 (1911) 
Viungo vya nje


Jamii:Elimu
Jamii:Historia