Question: What was the purpose of Cold War?

Cold war (general term)















Part of a series onWar
History
Prehistoric
Ancient
Post-classical
Early modern
Late modern
industrial
fourth-gen
Battlespace
Air
Cyber
Information
Space
Land

Cold-region
Desert
Jungle
Mountain
Urban
Sea

Amphibious
Blue
Brown
Green
Surface
Underwater
Weapons
Armor
Artillery
Biological
Cavalry
Chemical
Conventional
Cyber
Denial
Electronic
Infantry
Lawfare
Music
Nuclear
Psychological
Unconventional
Refugees as weapons
Tactics
Aerial
Battle
Cavalry
Charge
Counterattack
Counter-insurgency
Cover
Defeat in detail
Foxhole
Guerrilla
Morale
Siege
Swarming
Tactical objective
Target saturation
Trench
Operational
Blitzkrieg
Deep operation
Maneuver
Operational manoeuvre group
Strategy
Attrition
Counter-offensive
Fabian
Deception
Defensive
Goal
Naval
Offensive
Grand strategy
Containment
Economic
Limited
Science
Philosophy
Political
Religious
Strategic
Technology
Theater
Theory
Total war
Organization
Command and control
Doctrine
Engineers
Intelligence
Ranks
Technology and equipment
Personnel
Military recruitment
Conscription
Recruit training
Military specialism
Women in the military
Children in the military
Transgender people and military service
Sexual harassment in the military
Conscientious objection
Counter recruitment
Logistics
Arms industry
Materiel
Supply chain management
Related
Asymmetric warfare
Broken-Backed War Theory
Court-martial
Cold war
Deterrence theory
Horses in warfare
Irregular warfare
Law of war
Mercenary
Military campaign
Military operation
Network-centric warfare
Operations research
Principles of war
Proxy war
Security dilemma
Tripwire force
War crime
War film
War game
War novel
Wartime sexual violence
Women in war
World war
Colonial war
Endemic warfare
Lanchester's laws
Lists
Battles
Military occupations
Military tactics
Operations
Sieges
War crimes
Wars
Weapons
Writersvt
A cold war is a state of conflict between nations that does not involve direct military action but is pursued primarily through economic and political actions, propaganda, acts of espionage or proxy wars waged by surrogates. This term is most commonly used to refer to the Soviet-American Cold War. The surrogates are typically states that are "satellites" of the conflicting nations, i.e., nations allied to them or under their political influence.  Opponents in a cold war will often provide economic or military aid, such as weapons, tactical support or military advisors, to lesser nations involved in conflicts with the opposing country.
Origins of the term
The expression "cold war" was rarely used before 1945. Some writers credit the fourteenth century Spaniard Don Juan Manuel for first using the term (in Spanish), when dealing with the conflict between Christianity and Islam as a "cold war". However he used the term "tepid" not "cold". The word "cold" first appeared in a faulty translation of his work in the 19th century.[1]
At the end of World War II, George Orwell used the term in the essay "You and the Atomic Bomb" published October 19, 1945, in the British newspaper Tribune. Contemplating a world living in the shadow of the threat of nuclear war, he warned of a "peace that is no peace", which he called a permanent "cold war".[2] Orwell directly referred to that war as the ideological confrontation between the Soviet Union and the Western powers.[3] Moreover, in The Observer of March 10, 1946, Orwell wrote that "[a]fter the Moscow conference last December, Russia began to make a ‘cold war’ on Britain and the British Empire."[4]
The definition which has now become fixed is of a war waged through indirect conflict.  The first use of the term in this sense, to describe the post–World War II geopolitical tensions between the USSR and its satellites and the United States and its western European allies (which in practice acted as satellites of the opposing force) is attributed to Bernard Baruch, an American financier and presidential advisor.[5] In South Carolina, on April 16, 1947, he delivered a speech (by journalist Herbert Bayard Swope)[6] saying, "Let us not be deceived: we are today in the midst of a cold war."[7] Newspaper reporter-columnist Walter Lippmann gave the term wide currency, with the book Cold War (1947).[8]
Tensions labelled a Cold War
Since the U.S.-USSR Cold War (1947–1991), a number of global and regional tensions have also been called "Cold War".
Cold War II

Cold War II,[9][10] also called Second Cold War,[11][12][13] Cold War 2.0,[14][15] or the New Cold War[16][17] refers to a renewed state of political and military tension between opposing geopolitical power-blocs, with one bloc typically reported as being led by Russia or China,[18] and the other led by the United States or NATO. This is akin to the original Cold War that saw a global confrontation between the Western Bloc led by the United States and the Eastern Bloc led by the Soviet Union, Russia's predecessor.
Middle East

An Atlantic Council member Bilal Y. Saab,[19] an About.com writer Primoz Manfreda,[20] an Iranian scholar Seyyed Hossein Mousavian and a Princeton University scholar Sina Toossi,[21] journalist Kim Ghattas,[22] Foreign Policy journalist Yochi Dreazen,[23] Brookings Institution researcher Sultan Barakat,[24] and Newsweek journalist Jonathan Broder[25] use the term "cold war" to refer to tensions between Saudi Arabia and Iran.
In February 2016, a University of Isfahan professor Ali Omidi dismissed the assumptions that the conflict between Iran and Saudi Arabia would grow tense.[26]
South Asia
A commentator Ehsan Ahrari,[27] a writer Bruce Riedel,[28] a political commentator Sanjaya Baru[29] and a Princeton University academic Zia Mian[30] have used the term "cold war" since 2002 to refer to long-term tensions between India and Pakistan, which were part of the British India until its partition in 1947.
East Asia

A Naval Postgraduate School academic Edward A. Olsen,[31][32] a British politician David Alton,[33] a York University professor Hyun Ok Park,[34] and a University of Southern California professor David C. Kang[35] used the term to refer to tensions between North Korea and South Korea, which have been divided since the end of World War II in 1945. They interchangeably called it the "Korean Cold War".
China's Defense Ministry spokesman Geng Yansheng,[36] The Diplomat editor Shannon Tiezzi,[37] and The Guardian columnist Simon Tisdall[38] used the term to refer to tensions between China and Japan. China's state-run newspaper Global Times says that China and Japan "are stuck in a state of 'cold peace' and [m]ust avoid sliding into a cold war".[39]
China vs. India
Imran Ali Sandano of the University of Sindh,[40] Arup K. Chatterjee of the Jindal Global Law School,[41] journalist Bertil Lintner,[42] writer Bruno Maçães,[43] politician-lawyer P. Chidambaram,[44] and some others[45][46] use the terms like "new cold war" to refer to growing tensions between China and India.