google-research-datasets/tydiqa huggingface dataset:
Question: ประเทศไต้หวัน สถาปนาขึ้นเมื่อใด ?

เอกราชไต้หวัน



เอกราชไต้หวัน (All {{zh-xx}} templates have been merged into {{zh}}, which can do anything. Consult that template's documentation for more details.Ruby templates{{ruby-zh-p}} (for pinyin)
{{ruby-zh-b}} (for zhuyin)See alsoTemplate:CJKV; English: Taiwanese independence) เป็นความเคลื่อนไหวทางการเมืองเพื่อเรียกร้องเอกราชให้แก่สาธารณรัฐจีน (Republic of China) หรือที่เรียกโดยทั่วไปว่า ไต้หวัน มีวัตถุประสงค์เบื้องต้นเป็นการสถาปนาสาธารณรัฐจีนขึ้นเป็นสาธารณรัฐไต้หวัน (Republic of Taiwan) อย่างเป็นทางการ กับทั้งเพื่อสร้างความมั่นคงให้แก่เอกลักษณ์ของชาติไต้หวัน บอกปัดการผนึกไต้หวันเข้ากับสาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีนหรือที่เรียกโดยทั่วไปว่า ประเทศจีน ทั้งยังปฏิเสธแนวคิดหนึ่งประเทศ สองระบบ (one country, two systems) และความเป็นจีน รวมถึงเรียกให้นานาประเทศรับรองไต้หวันเป็นรัฐเอกราช ปัจจุบัน มีองค์การระหว่างประเทศเพียงแห่งเดียวที่รับรองเอกราชของไต้หวันอย่างเป็นทางการ คือ องค์การชาติและประชาชนซึ่งไร้ผู้แทน (Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization) และสิ่งที่น่าจะเป็นความสำเร็จเพียงหนึ่งเดียวอันเนื่องมาจากความเคลื่อนไหวนี้ คือ การได้มาซึ่งข้อมติสมัชชาใหญ่แห่งสหประชาชาติที่ 2758 อันว่าด้วยสถานะทางการเมืองของไต้หวัน
ในไต้หวันเอง ความเคลื่อนไหวข้างต้นได้รับการสนับสนุนจากพันธมิตรฟั่นลวี่ (Pan-Green Coalition) แต่ถูกพันธมิตรฟั่นหลัน (Pan-Blue Coalition) ต่อต้าน เพราะกลุ่มหลังนี้ประสงค์จะคงไว้ซึ่งสถานะเดิมของสาธารณรัฐจีนตามที่ได้รับฉันทามติเมื่อ ค.ศ. 1992 แม้เป็นสถานะที่ค่อนข้างเคลือบคลุมก็ตาม หรือกลุ่มหลังนี้อาจต้องการให้ไต้หวันหลุดพ้นจากประเทศจีนอย่างช้า ๆ เพราะที่ผ่านมา ประเทศจีนอ้างว่ามีเอกราชเหนือไต้หวันทั้งยังอาศัยการคุกคามทางทหารเสมอ กลุ่มนี้จึงเห็นว่า การประกาศเอกราชเสียทีเดียวอาจนำไปสู่การประเชิญหน้าทางการยุทธระหว่างกองทัพสาธารณรัฐจีนกับกองทัพสาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีน และอาจเอื้ออำนวยให้ประเทศภายนอก เช่น สหรัฐอเมริกา และญี่ปุ่น สอดเข้าเกี่ยวข้องมากขึ้น[1]
การใช้คำ "เอกราช" สำหรับไต้หวันนั้นอาจเป็นที่คลุมเครือ เป็นต้นว่า เมื่อผู้สนับสนุนความเคลื่อนไหวนี้กล่าวว่า เห็นชอบกับเอกราชไต้หวัน อาจหมายความว่า บุคคลเหล่านี้เห็นชอบกับความคิดให้สถาปนาสาธารณรัฐไต้หวันอย่างเป็นทางการ หรืออาจหมายความว่า บุคคลเหล่านี้เห็นว่า ปัจจุบัน ไต้หวันเป็นเอกราชอยู่แล้ว แต่สามารถเป็นไวพจน์ของสาธารณรัฐจีนได้ ซึ่งนับเป็นการบอกปัดการอ้างสิทธิของประเทศจีนโดยปริยาย ก็ได้
ตามประวัติศาสตร์แล้ว ในระหว่าง ค.ศ. 1683 ถึง ค.ศ. 1894 ทั้งไต้หวันและประเทศจีนมีชนชาติแมนจูปกครองเป็นอันหนึ่งอันเดียวกันเรียก จักรวรรดิชิง ครั้นเกิดสงครามจีน–ญี่ปุ่นครั้งแรกเมื่อ ค.ศ. 1895 รัฐบาลชิงทำสนธิสัญญาชิโมโนเซกิ ยกไต้หวันให้เป็นประเทศราชของจักรวรรดิญี่ปุ่น ต่อมาเมื่อสิ้นสงครามโลกครั้งที่สองใน ค.ศ. 1945 กองทัพสาธารณรัฐจีนสามารถเข้าครอบครองจีนแผ่นดินใหญ่ไว้ได้เกือบทั้งหมด และได้ยึดไต้หวันกลับคืนไปจากญี่ปุ่น แต่เมื่อรัฐบาลสาธารณรัฐจีนซึ่งฝ่ายกั๋วหมินตั่ง (Kuomintang) จัดตั้งขึ้นนั้นพ่ายแพ้แก่ฝ่ายคอมมิวนิสต์จีนและถูกขับออกจากจีนแผ่นดินใหญ่ รัฐบาลกั๋วหมินตั๋งจึงเหลืออำนาจแต่ในดินแดนไต้หวันและเกาะข้างเคียง แล้วปกครองด้วยนโยบายต่อต้านคอมมิวนิสต์มาจนปัจจุบัน
อ้างอิง

หมวดหมู่:ขบวนการเอกราช
หมวดหมู่:ขบวนการเอกราชไต้หวัน
หมวดหมู่:การแยกตัวออกจากประเทศจีน
Question: ব্রিটিশ সেনাবাহিনীর সর্বোচ্চ পদটির নাম কী ?

বাংলাদেশের পদমর্যাদা ক্রম


গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের পদমর্যাদা ক্রম হল একটি প্রোটোকল তালিকা বা রাষ্ট্রের নির্বাহী, আইন ও বিচার বিভাগের গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কর্মকর্তাদের পদ সমূহের ক্রমবিন্যাস। একজন ব্যক্তি যখন একের অধিক পদ ধরে রাখে তখন সর্বোচ্চ পদটি হিসাব করা হয়। এই তালিকাটি শুধুমাত্র রাষ্ট্রীয় ও গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সরকারি অনুষ্ঠানে বিশিষ্ট ব্যক্তিদের আমন্ত্রণ ও তাদের আসনের ব্যবস্থা, রাষ্ট্রের প্রেসিডেন্ট ও প্রধানমন্ত্রী সহ অতি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ব্যক্তিদের বিদেশ গমন ও প্রত্যাবর্তনের সময় তাদের বিদায় ও অভ্যর্থনা জানানো এবং সমপর্যায়ের বিদেশি অতিথিদের দেশে স্বাগত ও পরে বিদায় জানানোর আনুষ্ঠানিকতার ক্ষেত্রে ব্যবহৃত হয়। এর কোনো আইনি ভিত্তি নেই। সরকারের দৈনন্দিন কার্যক্ষেত্রেও এটি প্রযোজ্য হয় না বা কোন ভুমিকা রাখে না।
পদমর্যাদা ক্রম

তথ্যসূত্র

বহিঃসংযোগ

বিষয়শ্রেণী:পদমর্যাদা ক্রম
বিষয়শ্রেণী:বাংলাদেশ সরকার
Question: Mji mkubwa zaidi Ujerumani ni upi?

Mbwa Mkubwa (kundinyota)



Mbwa Mkubwa (kwa Kilatini na Kiingereza Canis Maior) [1].  ni jina la kundinyota kwenye nusutufe ya kusini ya dunia yetu. Shira (Sirius) ambayo ni nyota angavu zaidi angani ni sehemu ya Mbwa Mkubwa. 
Mahali pake
Mbwa Mkubwa iko karibu na kundinyota ya Jabari (en:Orion) kwa upande wa kusini ya ikweta ya anga. Sehemu yake ya mashariki inafika kwenye Njia Nyeupe. Kundinyota jirani zake ni Akarabu (Lepus au sungura),  Munukero (kundinyota) (Monocerus), Shetri (Puppis)  na Njiwa (kundinyota) (Columba). 
Jina
Mbwa Mkubwa ilijulikana kwa jina hili kwa miaka mingi kati ya mabaharia Waswahili waliotumia nyota kutafuta njia baharini wakati wa usiku.[2]
Jina "Mbwa Mkubwa" linatokana na mitholojia ya Ugiriki ya Kale  iliyoona hapa mbwa anayewinda pamoja na Jabari (Orion) na kumfuata Akarabu (sungura). Baadaye mbwa wa pili alibuniwa na Waroma. [3] na hapo kundinyota hizi mbili ziliitwa Mbwa Mkubwa na Mdogo. Majina haya yalitafsiriwa baadaye moja kwa moja kwa Kilatini kuwa Canis Maior na Minor na baadaye kwa Kiarabu kuwa الكلب الأكبر Al-Kalb al-akbar (Mkubwa) na al-asgar (Mdogo).   
Mbwa Mkubwa ni kati ya kundinyota zilizotajwa tayari na Klaudio Ptolemaio katika karne ya 2 BK.  Iko pia katika orodha ya kundinyota 88 ya Umoja wa Kimataifa wa Astronomia [4] kwa jina la Canis Maior. Kifupi chake rasmi ni 'CMa'.[5]

Nyota
Nyota angavu zaidi ni Shira (α Alfa Canis Maioris) inayojulikana pia kwa jina la kimataifa ya en:Sirius. Hii pia ni nyota angavu zaidi kushinda nyota zote kwenye anga ikiwa na  mwangaza unaoonekana wa -1.4 mag na umbali wake na dunia ni miaka ya nuru  8.6 (parseki 2.64)




















































































Jina la
(Bayer)Namba ya
FlamsteedJina 
(Ukia)Mwangaza
 unaoonekanaUmbali 
(miaka ya nuru)Aina ya spektraα9Shira (Sirius)−1,5m8,7A1 Vε21Adhara1,50m431B2 IIIδ25Wezen1,83m1600F8 Iaβ2Mirzam1,98m715B1 IIη31Aludra2,45m3200B5 Iaζ1Furud3,02m330ο2243,02m2500B3 Iaσ223,49m1500K8 Ibο1163,89m2000K3 Iaν273,95m80K1 IIIω284,01m500B3 IV
Tanbihi

Marejeo
Marejeo
Richard Hinckley Allen: Star-Names and their Meanings; kwa G. E. Stechert New York, Leipzig, London, Paris 1899, ukurasa 75 ff ()
Jan Knappert, 1993: The Swahili Names of Stars, Planets and Constellations; The Indian Ocean Review September 1993 Volume 6 No. 3 September 1993, kurasa 6-7,  ISSN 1031-2331
Question: Berapakah luas Danau Rana?

Danau Ranau


jmpl|Danau Ranau
Danau Ranau adalah danau terbesar ke dua di Sumatera. Danau ini terletak di perbatasan Kabupaten Lampung Barat Provinsi Lampung dan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Danau ini tercipta dari gempa besar dan letusan vulkanik dari gunung berapi yang membuat cekungan besar. Terletak pada posisi koordinat 
Secara geografis topografi danau Ranau adalah perbukitan yang berlembah hal ini praktis menjadikan danau Ranau memiliki cuaca yang sejuk.
Daya tarik
<a href="/wiki/Danau" title="Danau">danau</a> 
Danau terkenal sering para nelayan untuk mencari ikan seperti mujair, kepor, kepiat, dan harongan.
Tepat di tengah danau terdapat pulau yang bernama Pulau Marisa. Di sana terdapat sumber air panas yang sering digunakan para penduduk setempat ataupun para wisatawan yang datang ke pulau tersebut, terdapat air terjun, dan penginapan. Danau ini juga menjadi objek wisata andalan dari Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan.
Ada tiga tempat tujuan utama bagi para pengunjung Danau Ranau, yaitu Wisma PT Pusri ( Sumatera Selatan ), Pantai Sinangkalan ( Sumatera Selatan ) dan Wisata Lombok ( Lampung ).
Ekosistem Danau
Beberapa gangguan ekosistem yang terjadi di Danau Ranau, salah satunya matinya ikan yang disebabkan pelepasan belerang H2S ke dalam air. Hal tersebut terjadi pada tahun 1962, 1993, 1998, dan pada tanggal 04 April 2011.[1]
Referensi


Pranala luar
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Kategori:Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan
Kategori:Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Kategori:Danau di Lampung
Question: Je,mke wa  Kofi Annan aliitwa nani?

Kofi Annan


Kofi Annan (8 Aprili 1938 - 18 Agosti 2018)  alikuwa Katibu Mkuu wa Umoja wa Mataifa 1996 - 2006. Annan na Umoja wa Mataifa walipata Tuzo ya Amani ya Nobeli mwaka 2001. Alikuwa mwanzilishi na mwenyekiti wa Kofi Annan Foundation na pia mwenyekiti wa Elders, shirika la kimataifa lililoanzishwa na Nelson Mandela.
Maisha
Alizaliwa huko Kumasi, Ghana. Alipewa jina Kofi kuonyesha kuwa alizaliwa siku ya Ijumaa kuendana na utamaduni wa Ashanti. Jina Annan linamaanisha kuwa alikuwa ni mtoto wa nne kuzaliwa. 
Elimu
Annan alienda shule ya Mfantsipim katika mji wa Cape Coast, Ghana (1954-1957). Baadaye, alienda Kumasi shule ya sayansi na teknolojia (sasa ni Kwame Nkruma Shule ya sayansi na teknolojia) kwa mwaka mmoja. Msaada kutoka Taasisi ya Ford ulimwezesha kusoma uchumi katika chuo kikuu cha Macalester, Saint Paul, Minnesota. Alipomaliza shahada ya kwanza mwaka 1961, alisoma mahusiano ya kimataifa katika chuo kikuu cha kimataifa masomo katika Geneva, Switzerland (1961-62). Alisoma katika chuo kikuu cha MIT, shule ya Sloan, na alipata shahada ya M.S.
Mtumishi wa Umoja wa Mataifa
Baada ya masomo ya uchumi alijiunga na huduma ya Umoja wa Mataifa mwaka 1962 katika WHO. 1974-1976 alifanya kazi Ghana halafu akarudi tena huduma ya UM. Akapanda ngazi kuwa Makamu wa Katibu Mkuu mhusika wa usalama aliwajibika kusimamia shughuli za wanajeshi walio chini ya UM. 
Alihusika na vita ya Rwanda pia ya Yugoslavia ambako wanajeshi chini ya bendera ya UM walishirikiana.
Katibu Mkuu
Mwaka 1996 alichaguliwa kuwa Katibu Mkuu wa UM, akarudishwa cheo mwaka 2001. Tangu 1 Januari alifuatwa ofisini na Ban Ki-moon.
Mpatanishi nchini Kenya
Mwaka 2008 Annan alirudi katika habari za kimataifa alipofika Kenya kwa shabaha ya kupatanisha viongozi wa kisiasa waliopigana juu ya matokeo ya uchaguzi wa rais wa Kenya 2007. Akisaidiana na Grace Machel na rais mstaafu wa Tanzania Benjamin Mkapa aliendesha majadiliano kati ya wawakilishi wa ODM na PNU kwa muda wa wiki 5. Akafaulu kuleta mapatano ya ushirikiano kati ya pande zote mbili.
Maisha ya binafsi
Kofi Annan ameoa mara ya pili. Mke wake Nane Maria Annan anatoka Uswidi. Ana watoto watatu.


Jamii:Umoja wa Mataifa
Jamii:Watu wa Ghana
Jamii:Viongozi wa Afrika
Question: Je,televisheni ya NBC inapatikana katika nchi gani?

Heroes

Main Page



Heroes ni kipindi cha Marekani kilichobuniwa na Tim Kring, kwenye stesheni ya NBC mnamo 25 Septemba 2006. Kipindi hiki kinaeleza jinsi wahusika wanajitambua kama wana vipawa mbalimbali na jinsi vipawa hivi vinavyoathiri maisha yao.
Misimu tatu imeshaonyeshwa na ya nne ilianza mnamo 21 Septemba 2009. Msimu wa kwanza ulivutia watazamaji milioni 14.3 nchini Marekani. Msimu wa pili wa Heroes ilivutia watazamaji milioni 13.1 nchini Marekani.[1]
Misimu
Msimu wa kwanza

Msimu wa kwanza ina vipindi 23 ambavyo vilionyeshwa kuanzia 25 Septemba 2006 hadi 21 Mei 2007.[2] Inatuonyesha jinsi kundi la binadamu wanavyotambua kuwa wana vipawa fulani. Mohinder Suresh, ambaye ni daktari na profesa, anafanya utafiti kuhusu watu hawa wenye vipawa. Wote wanajaribu kukabiliana na vipawa waliyonayo, wakijaribu kila mbinu kuzuia mlipuko wa bomu utakaotokea mjini New York City.
Msimu wa pili
Ilianza 24 Septemba 2007. Ina jumla ya vipindi 11. Watu hawa wenye vipawa ("heroes") wanashirikiana na kuja pamoja ili kuzuia uenezaji wa virusi utakaouwa watu wote duniani.
Msimu wa tatu
Ina vipindi 25 iliyoanza kuonyesha mnamo 22 Septemba 2008.[3] Inaanza pindi Nathan Petrelli karibu auwawe. Wafungwa wanapata nafasi ya kukimbia jela na "The Company" inawasaka. Pia, wanatafuta namna ya kuwafanya binadamu wa kawaida wapate vipawa.Sylar anatafuta wazazi wake wa ukweli. Mwishowe, Nathan anauliwa baada ya kupigana na Sylar. Matt anamsakanya Sylar ili asiwe na uwezo wa kuwanasa watu wenye vipawa.
Msimu wa nne
Mnamo 4 Mei 2009, NBC walitangaza kuwa Heroes msimu wa nne itakuwa na vipindi 19.
Wahusika Wakuu
Hayden Panettiere ameigiza kama mwanafunzi wa shule ya upili aitwaye Claire Bennet.
Jack Coleman ameigiza kama Noah Bennet, ambaye ni baba'ke Claire.
Santiago Cabrera ameigiza kama Isaac Mendez - mwenye kipawa cha kuchora.
Tawny Cypress ameigiza kama Simone Deveaux - msanii.
Greg Grunberg ameigiza kama Matt Parkman - afisa wa polisi.
Ali Larter ameigiza kama Niki Sanders.
Leonard Roberts ameigiza kama D.L. Hawkins - mumewe Niki.
Noah Gray-Cabey ameigiza kama Micah Sanders - mtoto wa Niki na D.L.
Masi Oka ameigiza kama Hiro Nakamura.
Adrian Pasdar ameigiza kama Nathan Petrelli.
Sendhil Ramamurthy ameigiza kama Mohinder Suresh.
Milo Ventimiglia ameigiza kama Peter Petrelli.
Zachary Quinto ameigiza kama Sylar.
Mafanikio

Marejeo

Jamii:Vipindi vya 2006
Question: في أي عام صدر فيلم " أساطير الخريف " ؟

أساطير الخريف (فيلم)


أساطير الخريف هو فيلم دراما أمريكي صدر في 1994.
طاقم التمثيل
براد بيت قام بدور تريستن لودلو
انثوني هوبكنز قام بدور كول ويليام لودلو
وصلات خارجية




تصنيف:أفلام أمريكية
تصنيف:أفلام إنتاج 1994
تصنيف:أفلام إنتاج 1995
تصنيف:أفلام تري ستارز بيكشرز
تصنيف:أفلام تقع أحداثها في عقد 1910
تصنيف:أفلام تقع أحداثها في عقد 1920
تصنيف:أفلام تقع أحداثها في عقد 1960
تصنيف:أفلام تقع أحداثها في مونتانا
تصنيف:أفلام تقع في عقد 1930
تصنيف:أفلام حاز مصوروها السينمائيون على جائزة الأوسكار لأفضل تصوير سينمائي
تصنيف:أفلام دراما إنتاج عقد 1990
تصنيف:أفلام دراما رومانسية أمريكية
تصنيف:أفلام سيرة ذاتية أمريكية
تصنيف:أفلام عن الإخوة
تصنيف:أفلام مبنية على أحداث حقيقية
تصنيف:أفلام مبنية على روايات أمريكية
تصنيف:أفلام مبنية على روايات رومانسية
تصنيف:أفلام مصورة في ألبرتا
تصنيف:أفلام مصورة في فانكوفر
تصنيف:أفلام مغامرات أمريكية
تصنيف:أفلام مغامرة إنتاج عقد 1990
تصنيف:أفلام ملحمية أمريكية
تصنيف:أفلام من إخراج إدورد زويك
تصنيف:أفلام باللغة الإنجليزية
Question: Which Final Fantasy game is the best?

List of Final Fantasy video games

List of ''Final Fantasy'' video games
Final Fantasy is a video game series developed and published by Square Enix (formerly Square). The first title in the series, the eponymous Final Fantasy, premiered in Japan in 1987, and Final Fantasy games have been released almost every single year since. Fifteen games have been released as part of the main (numbered) series. Sequels, prequels, spin-offs, and related video games have been published, as well as numerous titles in other media forms. Each game in the main series takes place in a different fictional universe rather than serve as direct sequels to prior games, although some titles have received sequels, or prequels, set in the same universe.
Most of the games have been re-released for several different platforms, many of which have been included in bundled releases. The series as a whole is primarily composed of role-playing video games, but also includes massively multiplayer online role-playing games, third-person shooters, tower defense games, and tactical role-playing games. Final Fantasy games have been released on over a dozen video game consoles beginning with the Nintendo Entertainment System, as well as for personal computers and mobile phones. The series is Square Enix's most successful franchise, having sold over 100 million units worldwide as of June 2011, across both the main series and its spin-offs.[1] Final Fantasy's popularity has placed it as one of the best-selling video game franchises.[2]
Main series

Main series-related games

Final Fantasy Tactics

Compilation of Final Fantasy VII

Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy

Final Fantasy XV Universe

Spin-offs
Note that three games were marketed in North America as The Final Fantasy Legend series,[121] but they were originally created as entries in the SaGa series of games, and are not true Final Fantasy titles. None of the three games bore any Final Fantasy branding in their original Japanese versions. The games of the SaGa series include no themes or characters from the Final Fantasy games,[121] therefore they are excluded from this list.

Bundled releases

Branded subseries
These are groups of games or system-specific releases of games that are branded or marketed together. Unlike bundles, they were made available as individual products.

See also
List of Final Fantasy media
List of Kingdom Hearts media
Question: Je,filamu ya kwanza duniani ilitayarishwa na nani?

I'm Bad


"I'm Bad" (pia huandikwa I'm BAD) ni single ya kwanza kutoka katika albamu ya pili ya LL Cool J, Bigger and Deffer.  Ilitolewa mnamo mwaka wa 1987 kupitia studio za Def Jam Recordings na ilitayarishwa na kundi la watayarishaji The L.A. Posse na LL Cool J mwenyewe, na Russell Simmons akiwa kama mtayarishaji mkuu wa single.  I'm Bad imefanya chati kadhaa katika Billboard Charts, ikiwa pamoja na 84  kwenye Billboard Hot 100, 4 kwenye Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, 23 kwenye Hot Dance Music/Maxi-Singles Sales, 34 kwenye Hot Dance Music/Club Play na 7 kwenye UK Singles Chart.  Single hii ilifuatiwa na "I Need Love" na "Go Cut Creator Go".
Orodha ya nyimbo
The Bigger Side
"I'm Bad"- 4:39
The Deffer Side
"Get Down"- 3:23

Jamii:Nyimbo za 1987
Jamii:Nyimbo za LL Cool J
Question: బెంగాలీ భాషలో ఎన్ని అక్షరాలు ఉంటాయి?

మణిపురి భాష


మణిపురి[3] (మీటేయ్[4][5] /mənɪˈpʊri/, మీయ్‌థేయ్, మీటేయ్‌లాన్) అన్నది ఈశాన్య భారతదేశంలో ఆగ్నేయ హిమాలయన్ రాష్ట్రమైన మణిపూర్‌లో ప్రధానమైన భాష, అనుసంధాన భాష. భారత రాజ్యాంగం షెడ్యూల్ 8లో ప్రస్తావించిన అధికార భాషల్లో మణిపురి ఒకటి, మణిపూర్ రాష్ట్రానికి ఇదే అధికార భాష. మణిపురి లేక మీటేయ్ అస్సాం, త్రిపుర రాష్ట్రాల్లోనూ, బంగ్లాదేశ్, మయన్మార్ దేశాల్లోనూ మాట్లాడుతూంటారు. యునెస్కో ప్రస్తుతం దెబ్బతినే ప్రమాదమున్న భాషల్లో ఒకటిగా దీన్ని చేర్చింది.[6]
మణిపురి టిబెటో-బర్మన్ భాష. అయితే దీని వర్గీకరణలో స్పష్టత లేదు.దీనికి తంగ్‌ఖుల్ నాగా భాష పదాలతో 60 శాతం పోలిక ఉండి, నైఘంటుక సాదృశం కనిపిస్తోంది.[7]
మణిపురి (మీటేయ్) భాష మణిపూర్‌లోని అన్ని జాతుల వారూ ఒకరితో ఒకరు సంభాషించుకునేందుకు ఉపయోపడుతూ, తద్వారా మణిపూర్‌లోని జాతులన్నిటి ఐక్యతకు కారణంగా నిలుస్తోంది. 1992లో 72వ సవరణ ద్వారా దీన్ని రాజ్యాగంలోని షెడ్యూల్డ్ భాషల జాబితాలో చేర్చి, భారత యూనియన్ గుర్తించింది. మణిపురిని మణిపూర్‌లో అండర్ గ్రాడ్యుయేట్ స్థాయి వరకూ బోధనా మాధ్యమంగా ఉపయోగించడంతో పాటుగా భారతదేశంలోని విశ్వవిద్యాలయాల్లో పోస్టు గ్రాడ్యుయేషన్, పరిశోధన స్థాయిలో ఒక సబ్జెక్టుగా బోధిస్తున్నారు.[8]
వ్రాత పద్ధతులు
మీటేయ్ లిపి
మణిపురి భాషకు దాని ప్రత్యేకమైన మీటేయ్ లిపి ఉంది, 18వ శతాబ్ది వరకూ లిపి ఉపయోగంలో ఉంది. ఎప్పటి నుంచి వినియోగంలో ఉందన్నది తెలియదు. మణిపూర్ రాజ్య పాలకుడైన పాంహేబా రాజ్యంలో హిందూ మతం ప్రవేశపెట్టి మీటేయ్ లిపి వాడకాన్ని నిషేధించి, బెంగాలీ లిపి ప్రవేశపెట్టాడు. ప్రస్తుతం పాఠశాలలు, కళాశాలల్లో క్రమేపీ బెంగాలీ లిపి బదులు మీటేయ్ లిపి వాడడం పెరుగుతోంది. స్థానిక సంస్థలు మీటేయ్ లిపి వాడమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తూ, అవగాహన కల్పించడంలో ప్రధానమైన పాత్ర పోషిస్తున్నాయి.
18వ శతాబ్ది తొలినాళ్ళలో పంహేబా రాజు హిందూ మతంలోకి మారాకా బెంగాలీ హిందూ ప్రచారకర్త శాంతిదాస్ గోసాయి ప్రేరేపణతో అనేక మీటేయ్ లిపి వ్రాతప్రతులను నాశనం చేశారు. 1709 నుంచి 20వ శతాబ్ది మధ్యకాలం వరకూ మణిపురి భాషను బెంగాలీ లిపిలో రాసేవారు. 1940లు, 1950ల్లో మణిపురి పండితులు ప్రాచీన మీటేయ్ లిపిని తిరిగి వినియోగంలోకి తీసుకురావడానికి ప్రచారోద్యమం మొదలుపెట్టారు. 1976లో రచయితల సమావేశంలో ఆధునిక మణిపురి భాషలో వాడుకలో ఉన్న అనేక శబ్దాలకు ప్రాచీన మీటేయ్ లిపిలో సంకేతమైన అక్షరాలు లేకపోవడంతో సంబంధిత అక్షరాలు చేర్చి, కొత్త మీటేయ్ లిపిని స్వీకరించడానికి అంగీకరించారు. ప్రస్తుతం ఉన్న మీటేయ్ లిపి ప్రాచీన మీటేయ్ లిపికి ఆధునిక రూపం.
మీటేయ్ లిపి హల్లులు అన్నిటిలో అచ్చులు సహజసిద్ధంగా ఉండే సిలబిక్ ఆల్ఫాబెట్ పద్ధతిలో ఉంటుంది. ఇతర అచ్చులు ప్రత్యేక అక్షరాలుగా రాస్తారు, లేదంటే అచ్చులను హల్లుల పైన, కింద, పక్కన సంకేతాత్మకంగా రాస్తారు. ప్రతీ అక్షరాన్ని ఒక్కో మానవ శరీర భాగాలను బట్టి ఏర్పడింది. మణిపూర్‌లో మారింగ్, లింబు తెగల భాషల రాతప్రతులు కొన్ని మీటేయ్ లిపిలో రాస్తారు.
లాటిన్ లిపి
లాటిన్ లిపిలో మీటేయ్ భాష రాసే పద్ధతి ఒకటి అనధికారికమైనా స్థిరంగా చాలాకాలం సాగుతూ వస్తోంది. ఈ రాత విధానం ప్రధానంగా వ్యక్తి పేర్లు, ప్రదేశాల పేర్లు రాయడంలోనూ, విస్తారంగా అంతర్జాలంలోనూ వాడకంలో ఉంది. అకడమిక్ ప్రచురణల విషయంలోనూ, ప్రత్యేకించి మీటేయ్ పుస్తకాల పేర్లు వంటివి రాయడంలో కనిపిస్తుంది. వర్ణక్రమం పూర్తిగా స్పష్టంగా మీటేయ్ శబ్దాలను లాటిన్ లిపిలో రాయడంగా ఉంటుంది.
తూర్పు నాగరి
ప్రస్తుతం బంగ్లాదేశ్, భారతదేశం విస్తారంగా తూర్పు నాగరి ఉపయోగిస్తున్నాయి.
మూలాలు

వర్గం:భారతీయ భాషలు
Question: How many characters have died on General Hospital?

List of previous General Hospital cast members

List of previous ''General Hospital'' cast members
General Hospital is the longest running American television serial drama, airing on ABC.[1] Created by Frank and Doris Hursley, the series premiered on April 1, 1963. Former cast member Rachel Ames was previously the series' longest-running cast member, portraying Audrey Hardy from 1964 to 2007, and making guest appearances in 2009 and 2013, the latter for the series' fiftieth anniversary.[2] Ames made a special appearance on October 30, 2015.[3][4] Anthony Geary, who has portrayed Luke Spencer, was the fourth longest-running cast member, having joined General Hospital in November 1978.[5] Geary left the show on July 27, 2015.[6] This is a list of former, notable guest appearances, and deceased cast members.
Previous cast members

Notable guest appearances

Deceased cast members

See also
General Hospital
General Hospital cast members
List of General Hospital characters
Question: విజయనగరం పరిధిలో ఎన్ని శాసనసభా నియోజకవర్గములు ఉన్నాయి?

రాజమండ్రి లోకసభ నియోజకవర్గం

ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్ లోని 25 లోక్‌సభ నియోజకవర్గాలలో ఇది ఒకటి. ఈ లోక్‌సభ నియోజక వర్గంలో 7 శాసనసభా నియోజకవర్గములు ఉన్నాయి. 2007లో చేయబడిన నియోజకవర్గాల పునర్వ్యవస్థీకరణ ఫలితంగా ఈ నియోజకవర్గ రూపురేఖలు బాగా మారిపోయాయి. పునర్వ్యవస్థీకరణకు పూర్వమున్న బూరుగుపూడి, కడియం, రామచంద్రాపురం ఆలమూరు శాసనసభా నియోజకవర్గములు తొలిగిపోయి పశ్చిమ గోదావరి జిల్లా నుంచి అదనంగా రెండు శాసనసభా నియోజకవర్గములు వచ్చిచేరాయి. దీనితో జిల్లాకు చెందిన 4 శాసనసభా నియోజకవర్గములు మరియు పశ్చిమ గోదావరి జిల్లాకు చెందిన 3 శాసనసభా నియోజకవర్గములు మొత్తం 7 శాసనసభా నియోజకవర్గములు ఈ నియోజకవర్గంలో భాగమయ్యాయి.
దీని పరిధిలోని శాసనసభా నియోజకవర్గములు
అనపర్తి శాసనసభా నియోజకవర్గం
రాజానగరం శాసనసభా నియోజకవర్గం
రాజమండ్రి సిటీ శాసనసభా నియోజకవర్గం
రాజమండ్రి రూరల్ శాసనసభా నియోజకవర్గం
కొవ్వూరు శాసనసభా నియోజకవర్గం
నిడదవోలు శాసనసభా నియోజకవర్గం
గోపాలపురం శాసనసభా నియోజకవర్గం (ఎస్సీ లకు రిజర్వ్ చేయబడినది)
నియోజకవర్గపు గణాంకాలు
2001 లెక్కల ప్రకారం జనాభా: 17,87,158 [1]
ఓటర్ల సంఖ్య: 11,77, 031.
ఎస్సీ, ఎస్టీల శాతం: 20.11% మరియు 0.77%.
ఎన్నికైన పార్లమెంటు సభ్యులు























































































లోక్‌సభపదవీకాలంసభ్యుని పేరుఎన్నికైన పార్టీమొదటి1952-57కానేటి మోహనరావు
నల్లా రెడ్డి నాయుడుభారతీయ కమ్యూనిస్టు పార్టీరెండవ1957-62డి.ఎస్.రాజుభారత జాతీయ కాంగ్రెసుమూడవ1962-67డి.ఎస్.రాజుభారత జాతీయ కాంగ్రెసునాలుగవ1967-71డి.ఎస్.రాజుభారత జాతీయ కాంగ్రెసుఐదవ1971-77ఎస్.బి.పి.పట్టాభి రామారావుభారత జాతీయ కాంగ్రెసుఆరవ1977-80ఎస్.బి.పి.పట్టాభి రామారావుభారత జాతీయ కాంగ్రెసుఏడవ1980-84ఎస్.బి.పి.పట్టాభి రామారావుభారత జాతీయ కాంగ్రెసుఎనిమిదవ1984-89చుండ్రు శ్రీహరిరావుతెలుగుదేశం పార్టీతొమ్మిదవ1989-91జూలూరి జమునభారత జాతీయ కాంగ్రెసుపదవ1991-96కె.వి.ఆర్. చౌదరితెలుగుదేశం పార్టీపదకొండవ1996-98చిట్టూరి రవీంద్రభారత జాతీయ కాంగ్రెసుపన్నెండవ1998-99గిరజాల వెంకటస్వామి నాయుడుభారతీయ జనతా పార్టీపదమూడవ1999-04ఎస్.బి.పి.బి.కె.సత్యనారాయణరావుభారతీయ జనతా పార్టీపద్నాలుగవ2004-09ఉండవల్లి అరుణ కుమార్భారత జాతీయ కాంగ్రెసుపదిహేనవ2009-14ఉండవల్లి అరుణ కుమార్భారత జాతీయ కాంగ్రెసుపదహారవ2014-19మాగంటి మురళీమోహన్తెలుగుదేశం పార్టీ
2004 ఎన్నికలు

2009 ఎన్నికలు
2009 ఎన్నికలలో తెలుగుదేశం పార్టీ తరఫున మురళీమోహన్ పోటిచేస్తున్నాడు. [2] కాంగ్రెస్ పార్టీ తరఫున మళ్ళీ ఉండవల్లి అరుణ్ కుమార్ పోటీలో ఉన్నాడు. [3]


2014 ఎన్నికలు

మూలాలు
Question: ما هو أكبر فروع نهر السِّين بفرنسا؟

السين (نهر)

Coordinates: 


السين  هو نهر رئيسي في شمال فرنسا، وأحد طرق النقل المائية التجارية. كما أنه مصدر جذب سياحي، وبالذات في مدينة باريس التي يمر عبرها. طول النهر 777 كيلومتراً[1] ويمتد النهر لمسافة 29 كم شمال غرب ويجون ومن هناك يجري في مسار ملتوي لحوالي 764 كم اتجاه الشمال الغربي إلى مصبه في القنال الإنجليزي بالقرب من مدينة لوهافر وعلى حوالي 378 كم من منبعه يصبح نهر السين نهراً عريضاً يخترق وسط باريس ويربط نهر السين بأنهار أوب ومارن ويون وأواس وتربط القنوات المائية نهر السين بأنهار اللوار والرون والراين والميوز وشيلدي ويمكن للقوارب أن تبحر به لمسافة 547 كم.
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