Question: What are the five most common varieties of rice?

List of rice varieties


This is a list of rice varieties, also known as rice cultivars. There are several grains called rice, which have been cultivated for thousands of years.[1] Asian rice (Oryza sativa) is most widely known and most widely grown, with two major subspecies and over 90,000 varieties.[2] Also included in this list are varieties of African rice (Oryza glaberrima) and wild rice (genus Zizania). Rice may vary in genetics, grain length, color, thickness, stickiness, aroma, growing method, and other characteristics, leading to a vast preponderance of varieties. For instance, over nine major varieties of rice exist for the purpose of making sake alone.[3]
Rice can be divided into different categories on the basis of each of its major characteristics. The two subspecies of Asian rice, indica and japonica, can generally be distinguished by length and stickiness. Indica rice is long-grained and unsticky, while japonica is short-grained and glutinous.[4]
On the basis of processing type, rice can be divided into the two broad categories of brown and white. Brown rice is whole grain, with only the inedible hull of the seed removed, while white (milled) rice additionally has the bran and germ removed through the process of milling.[5] Milled rice may not necessarily actually be white in color; there are also purple, black, and red variants of rice, which can be eaten whole grain or milled.
The varieties listed in this article may vary in any number of these characteristics, and most can be eaten whole grain or milled (brown or white), although there are often strong cultural preferences for one or the other, depending on variety and region.
American varieties
Texas rice
Texas Wild Rice
Brazos
Gulfrose
Madison
Pecos
Rico 1
California varieties
California New Variety rice
Calhikari-201
Calmati-201
Calmochi rice
Calro
Calrose rice
Calusa
Nishiki rice
Wehani rice
Carolina varieties
Carolina Gold
Charleston Gold
Louisiana varieties
Blue Rose
Earl
Mercury
Nato
Pecan rice
Popcorn rice
Vista
African varieties
Abakaliki rice
Cultivated thrice a year; sweet and easy to cook; grown in Abakaliki and Ebonyi states of eastern Nigeria
African rice
Ekpoma rice[6]
New Rice for Africa
Ofada rice
a highly aromatic rice grown in Ofada, Nigeria
Australian varieties
Doongara – semi-dwarf long grain, hard cooking (high amylose)
Illabong – semi-dwarf arborio style
Koshihikari – tall short grain Japonica style
Kyeema – tall long grain, fragrant
Langi – semi-dwarf long grain, soft jade cooking (low amylose)
Opus – semi-dwarf short grain Japonica style
Reiziq – semi-dwarf medium grain
Sherpa – semi-dwarf medium grain
Topaz – semi-dwarf fragrant long grain
Bangladeshi varieties
Akia Beruin pattyyy theddi rice
Akia Beruin White
Balam Dhan - a group of local Aman rice varieties
Balam-small Red
Balam-small White
Bashmoti Rice
BINA Dhan – a group of high-yielding rice varieties developed by Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture
Binni Rice
BRRI Dhan – a group of high-yielding rice varieties developed by Bangladesh Rice Research Institute
Chinigura Rice
Digha Dhan – a group of deepwater Aman rice varieties
Gadai Lashkari
Hail Girvi
Hamim
Hori Dhan
Kalijira Rice
similar in appearance to basmati and jasmine rice but with a shorter grain length
Kalo Beruin
Katari Bhog
Kathali Beruin Red
Kathali Beruin White
Khara Beruin
Khato Dosh
Lapha
Lathial-7 Red
Lathial-7 White
Loha Sura
Matichak
Miniket Rice
Modhu Beruin Red
Modhu Beruin White
Mou Beruin
Moulata
Najir Shail
Pajam
Pakh Beruin
Raujan-1
Raujan-2
Sakhorkhana
Shail Dhan – a group of exotic Aman rice varieties
Tepu Dhan
Thakur Bhog
Burmese varieties
Midon (မြီးတုံး)[7]
Paw hsan hmwe
Emahta (ဧည့်မထ)[7]
Letyezin[7]
Ngasein (ငစိန်)[7]
Byat (ဗြတ်)[7]
Black glutinous rice
White glutinous rice
Cambodian varieties
Bonla Pdao(បន្លាផ្ដៅ)
Cammalis – extra long jasmine rice
Long Rice
Neang Khon (នាងខុន)
Neang Minh (នាងមិញ) – long grain rice
Phka Khnei (ផ្កាខ្ញី) – fragrant variety, phka meaning "flower"
Phkar Malis (ផ្កាម្លិះ) – Cambodia Jasmine Rice
Senkraob (សែនក្រអូប) 
Won the National Best Rice Award in 2017
Phka Romdul (ផ្ការំដូល)
Red Rice (ម៉ាលីសក្រហម)
Sen Pi Dao (សែនពិដោ)
Rang chhory (រាំងជ័យ)
Canadian varieties
Wild Rice
Chinese varieties
Black Asian
Manchurian Rice (Zizania latifolia)
Oryza rufipogon
Ponlai
Wuchang
Dominican varieties
Cristal 100
Idiaf 1
Inglés Corto
Inglés Largo
Juma 57
Juma 58
Juma 66
Juma 67
Prosequisa 4
Prosequisa 5
Prosequisa 10
Toño Brea
Yocahú CFX-18
French varieties
Camargue red rice
Greek varieties
Bella
Fancy[8]
Fino/Nychaki
Lais
Soupé
Indian varieties
Aizon Rice[9]
Ambemohar
Annapoornna
Atop
Basmati rice
Bhut Muri
Champaa Rice
Clearfield Rice
Dubraj rice
Gandhasala
Gobindobhog
Hansraj
Hasan Serai
HMT Rice
Idly Rice – short grain
Jay Shrirama Rice
Joha Rice[10]
Jyothi
Kamini Rice
Katta Sambar
Laxmi Bhog (West Bengal)
Minicate
Molakolukulu
Navara Rice
Patna Rice
Ponni Rice
Poreiton Chakhau – an aromatic dark red rice from Manipur


Raja Hansa Rice
Ranjit Rice[11]
Rosematta Rice
Sona Masuri
Surekha
Thimmasamundaram Mollakolukulu
Tulaipanji (West Bengal)
Rice varieties of Punjab and Haryana
Basmati and premium non-basmati rice grows in Punjab and Haryana region of India, such as: [12][13][14]






Parmal 11 or 
Parmal 14 or 
Parmal 47 or 
Parmal 106 or 
Rice varieties of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
Andhra Pradesh and Telangana are home to hundreds of rice varieties, such as: [15][16][17]
Chitti Mutyalu
Kurnool Sona or Sona masoori
Bangaru Theegalu
Pusa-677 (IET-12617)
Krishna Hamsa
Triguna (IET-12875)
Indur Samba
Keshava
Swathi
Vedagiri
Maruteru Sannalu
Cottondora Sannalu
Bharani
Deepti
Srikakulam Sannalu
Vasundhara
Early Samba
Surya
Tholakari
Godavari
Shanthi
Indra
Sree Kurma
BPT Rice
Bathukamma
RNR 15048 or Telangana Sona
1010 (Veyyi Padi)
Aarkalu - an ancient varietal
Rice varieties of Karnataka
Farmer Developed Varieties
Mysore Mallige
NMS2
Chinnaponni
HMT
De Govinda
Medicinal Rice
Navara (originally from Kerala )
Diabetic Rice
Karigajavali
Kagisale
Doddabairnellu
Scented Aromatic Rice
Gandhsale
Jeerige Sanna
Sannakki
Ambemore
Burma Black
Daily Rice
Salem Sanna
Rajbhoga
Gowri Sanna
Rajkamal
Karijaddu
Karidaddibudda
Jolaga
Munduga
Doddabarinellu
Rice specific to Karnataka
Rajamudi
Rathnachudi
Sannavalya
Mysore Sanna
Bangaragundu
BR-2655
IR-30864
Jaya[18]
Kagga of Manikatta[19]
Thanu[20]
Tunga
Rice varieties of Odisha
Nalihati (non-aromatic)
Padmakeshari (aromatic)
Kalamoti (aromatic)
Balami (aromatic)
Kalajiri (aromatic)
Tulasibasa (aromatic)
Pimpudibasa (aromatic)
Swarna (non-aromatic)
Nalabainsi (non-aromatic)
Pateni (non-aromatic)
Rice varieties of Kerala
Arikirai 110
Aryan (ആര്യൻ)
Boli Ari
Cheera Thouvan
Chembaavu (ചെമ്പാവ്)
Chenjeera
Chennellu
Cherumadan
Chitteni (ചിറ്റേനി)
Chuvanna Choman
D1 (Uma)
Dhebi
Gandhakasala
Ezhome Rice
Jeerakasala
Kaattaazhi (കാറ്റാഴി)
Kariyadukkan
Karutharikannan
Keeripallan
Kochathikkalaari (കൊച്ചതിക്കലാരി)
Kodukayama
Kozhivalan
Kumaro-athikkalaari (കുമരൊ അതിക്കലാരി)
Kunjinellu
Kunjuvithu
Kuppakayama
Kuttadan (കുറ്റാടൻ)
Malakkannan
Malakkaran
Matta Palakkad (പാലക്കാടന്‍ മട്ട)
Modan
Moorkhan
Mundakan (മുണ്ടകൻ)
Mundodan
Mundot
Munnayan
Nallachennellu
Njavara
Odachan
Oryssa
Palliyaran
Paravalappan
Ponnariyan
Punjakayama
Rajadhani
Rajakayama
Ratha Choodi
Sughikayama
Thavalakkannan (തവളക്കണ്ണൻ)
Thonnuran
Thottam
Thovvan
Undakayama
Vachan
Vattan (വട്ടൻ)
Vayalthoova (വയൽത്തൂവ)
Vellachoman
Vellariyan
Vellathovvan
Velutharikannan
Wayanad Kayamma (കയമ്മ)
Rice varieties of Assam
Bahadur
Bora
IR-8
Jaha
Jahingia
Joha rice
Kushal
Laodubi
Malbhog
Maniram
Manuhar
Molakolukulu
Naldubi
Sali
Suwagmoni
Rice varieties of Tamil Nadu
Aduthurai
Akshayadhan[21]
Ambasamudharam
Amsipiti Dhan
Aravan Kuruva
Ariyan Nel
Arubatham Samba
Aruvadhan Kodai
Arwa
Basmati Tukda
Bhatta Dhan
Biagunda Dhan
Bod Dhan
Chengalpattu Sirumani
Chennel
Chithiraikar (Pondy)
Chithiraikkar
Chomala
Chot Dhan
Cochin Samba
Coimbatore
Eravapandi
Gandakesala
Improved Samba Mahsuri
Improved White Ponni
IR-20
Molakolukulu
IR-50
Molakolukulu
Jil Jil Vaigunda
Jirkudai
Jogarnath Dhan
Kadaikazhuthan
Kaividhai Samba
Kalarpaalai
Kalarpalai
Kalinga III[22]
Kaliyan Samba
Kallimadaiyan
Kallundai
Kallurundaiyan
Kamban Samba
Kandasel/Kandasali
Kappakkar
Kappa Samba
Kar Samba
Karthigai Samba
Karunguruvai
Karuppu Nel
Karuthakkar
Katarni
Kattanur Nel
Katta Samba
Kattukuthalam
Kattu Samba
Kattu Vaniyam
Kitchili Samba
Kollan Samba
Kollikkar
Konakkuruvai
Koomvalai
Kouni Nel
Kudaivazhai
Kudavazhai
Kudhiraival Samba
Kullakaar
Kundri Manisamba
Kunthali
Kurangu Samba
Kuruvai
Kuruvai Kalanchiyam
Kuruvaikalayan
Kuzhiyadichan
Lakshmi Kajal
Lendhi Dhan
Mahate
Mal-bhog
Manakathai
Mansoori
Mappillai Samba
Maranel
Mathimuni
Mattai 110
Mattaikkar
Mattaikkuruvai
Moongil
Mottakur
Murugangar Nel
Muttakkar
Nalla Manisamba
Navara
Neelasamba
Ninni Dhan
Norungan
Njavara
Oazhava Katrazhai
Ondrarai Samba
Oldisaur Dhan
Ottadai
Parwmal
Pathrakali
Pattaraikkar
Pattar Pisin
Periyavari
Perungar
Pisini
Pitchavari
Ponni Rice
Poongar
Poovan Samba
Puzhuthiikar
Puzhuthikal
Puzhuthi Samba
Rasagadam
Rongalachi Dhan
Sadakar
Siraga samba
Samba
Samba Mosanam
Sandikar
Sanna Samba
Seela Rice
Seeraga Samba
Selam Samba
Sembilipanni
Sempalai
Sempalai (D.K.M.)
Sigappu Jermany
Sigappu Kuzhiyadichan
Sivappu Chithiraikar
Sivappu Kuruvikar
Soolaikuruvai
Sooran Kuruvai
Sornavali
Sornavari
Sureka
Surti Kolam/Kolam
Thangam Samba
Thidakkal
Thinni
Thooyamallee
Trichy 3
Tulsi-manjari Black
Vadan Samba
Vaigunda
Valla Arakkan
Vangu Vellai
Varadhan[23]
Varalan
Varappu Kudainchan
Vasaramundan
Veer Adangan
Veethivadangan (ASD-3)
Velchi
Veliyan
Vellai Chithiraikkar
Vellaikkariyan
Vellaikkuruvai
Vellaikkuruvai
Vellai Nel
Vellai Poonkar
West Bengal rice varieties
There are possibly up to 82,700 varieties of rice extant in India, and of those more than 5000 were found in West Bengal. However, only 150 of them are commonly grown. Many are grown organically to compete with more modern cultivars. The Agricultural Training Centre of West Bengal exists to conserve and promote the use of folk rice varieties, including many listed below.[24]
Alai
Amkel
Antarbhet
Are emo
Adansilpa
Agarali
Agniban
Aguripak
Anshphal
Arabaihar
Arabaihar
Are hat Punko
Aroar
Asanliya
Bahurupi
Begun bichi
Bhaaluki
Bhaludubraj
Bhasa Kalmi
Bhasa manik
Birpana
Badamphul
Badshabhog
Bahdurbhog
Baigan monjia
Bakui
Balam
Balaramsal
Banglaptanai
Baranali
Barshalakshmi
Baskathi
Basmoti-370
Baspata
Bhimsal
Bhogdhan
Bhutia
Birahi
Birai
Bodimani
Chamarmani
Chamatkar
Chinakamini
Chandrakanata
Deko 2
Denta
Dheku
Dhundhuni
Dudheswar
Dudheswar Sundarban
Danaguri
Dandkhani
Dandsal
Danti
Dayalmadina
Debsundari
Dehradun Gandheswari
Desi Jarhan Baihar
Desidhan
Dhapa
Dharaial
Dhusari
Dolle Kartick
Dope
Dubraj
Dudheswar
Dudhkalma
Dwarkasal
Fulmugri
Gangabaru
Garikhajara
Geligeti
Ghios
Ghurghupaijam
Gitanjali
Gobindabhog
Gopalbhog
Goradhan
Janglijata
Haldichuri
Haludgati
Hamai
Hamilton
Harinkajli
Hatidhan
Hendebaihar
Heruajoha
HJP 110
HJP 72
HJP 73
HJP 77
HJP sahebbhog
HMT
Hogla
HP 203
Hamiltan
Hangara
Hormanona
Itanagar
Jabaful
Jalkamini
Jamainaru
Jasmine
Jata
Jhili
Jhinge sal
Jhingesal L
Jhuli
Jhulur
Jhumpuri
Jigiresamba
Jugal
Jabra
Jaldhapa
Jaldubi
JP 57
Jubri dhan
Kaleti
Kaloboro
Kumragore
Kabirajsal
Kabirajsal Odisha
Kaggavat
Khara
Kahndagiri
Kaika
Kalachipta
Kalalahi
Kalamdani
Kalodhan
Kalodhapa
Kalogoda
Kalojira
Kalonunia
Kaltura
Kalavat
Kaminibhog
Kamolsankari
Kanakchur
Kanchafulo
Kankri
Karigavole
Karikagga
Karni
Kasiphul
Kasuabinni
Katarangi
Kataribhog
Katki
Kendu Manjia
Kerala Sundar
Kesab sal
Khadwak
Kolajoha
Kolkiala pateni
Komol
Krishanabhog
Kuji Pateni
Kute Patnai
Laghu
Lakhsman sal
Lalbadshabhog
Lalbasmati
Laldhan Patela
Laldhapa
Lalgetu
Lalkalam
Lalsita
Lathisal
Lusri
Lalbahal
Laldhan
Lalsaru
Lalu
Langlamuthi
Lohoindi
Maiganguri
Malabati
Maliagiri
Marikhas
Meghi
Meghnad Dumru
Mohini 2
Motabaihar
Moulo
Machakanata
Madhumala
Malsiara
Marichsal
Markali
Mastaer patnai
Matidhan
Matla
Medi
Mehadi
Mohonbhog
Mugojai
Nagaland kalo
Nalipankhia
Nikkodan
Nivar
Nonakshitish
Nagaland
Nagalanmd Sada
Nageswari
Nagra patnai
Narayan 21
Narayan kamini
Narkelchari
Naryan Patnai
Neli emo
Orasal
P 64 From Meghalya
P 66  From Meghalaya
Pakistani Basmati
Pakri
Pankha Gura
Pari
Paru
Pateni
Patikalam
Patnai 23
Payti emo
Putkhalai
Parbal
Parimolsana
Phakirmoni
Pokali
Rabansal
Radhatilak
Radhuni pagal
Raghu sal
Ramchandrabhog
Ramigelli
Rangi Dhan
Rani akanda
Radha emo
Rahspanjar
Ramjiara
Ranikajal
Rupali
Rupsal
Sadagetu
Sabita
Sabraj
Sada Chenga
Sada Kalam
Safari
Salkele
Samba sole
Sapuri
Sararaj
Sarukala
Shatia
Shu Kalma
Silkote
Sita sal
Sitabhog
Siulee
Sole
Soler Pona
Sonalu
Sonasari
Srikamal
Sundari
Super sita
Talmugur
Tangar sal
Teranga
Thubi
Tilakkachari
Tulsa
Tulsibas
Tulsimanjari
Tulsmukul
Tilakasturi
Toragoda
Tulaipanji
Vogalaya
White Harisnakar
White ponny
Indonesian rice varieties/landraces
In Indonesia, there are at least 45 varieties of rice for wet-field production (sawah) and 150 varieties of rice for dry-field production.[25]
Anak Daro
Andel Jaran
Angkong
Batang Lembang
Batang Ombilin
Batang Piaman
Bengawan
Cempo
Ceredek
Ceredek asal Gaduang Surian
Ceredek asal Talang Babungo
Ceredek Merah
Ceredek Putih asal Tanjung Balik
Cianjur Pandanwangi (aromatic)
Cisokan
Dharma Ayu
Dryland rice landraces of Java
Ekor Kuda
Engseng
Gropak (Kulon Progo-Jogja)
Gundelan (Malang)
Indramayu: Gropak
Induk Ayam
Jambur Urai
Kebo
Ketan Lusi
Ketan Tawon
Longong
Markoti
Melati
Merong (Pasuruan)
Ondel
Padi Boy Rice
Padi Cere Kuning
Padi Cere Unggul
Padi Gadu (unhulled rice seed)
Padi Gandamana
Padi Hitam
Padi Kidangsari
Padi Konyal
Padi Kuning
Padi Kutu
Padi Mendali
Padi Mentik
Padi Mentik Wangi
Padi Pandan Wangi
Padi Parak
Padi Putih
Padi Sari Wangi
Padi Sri Wulan
Padi Suntiang
Padi Wangi Lokal
Pemuda Idaman
Peta
Rajalele (semi-aromatic)
Rangka Madu
Rejung Kuning
Rijal
Rojolele
Sawah Kelai
Siherang
Sikadedek
Simenep
Sri Kuning
Srimulih
Tambun Data
Temanggung black rice
Tembaga
Tjina
Tumpang Karyo
Tunjung
Umbul-umbul
Untup
Wulu
Iranian varieties
Many varieties of rice are cultivated in Iran. A few of them are listed below.
Ambarboo
Binam
Domsiah
Gerdeh[26]
Gharib[26]
Hasan Sarai
Hasani[26]
Hashemi[26]
Kamfiruzi 
Grown in Fars Province along the Kor River
Lenjan 
Grown in Isfahan Province along the Zayandeh Rud River
Salari
Sang Tarom
Tarom
Italian varieties
Arborio
Ariete
Baldo
Balilla
Carnaroli
Gloria
Lido
Maratelli Historical Variety
Originario
Padano
Ribe
Roma
Sant'Andrea
Selenio
Thaibonnet
Venere - a black aromatic specialty rice
Vialone Nano
Japanese varieties
Non-glutinous rice
Akebono
Akitakomachi
Asahi
Domannaka
Fusaotome
Haenuki
Hanaechizen
Hinohikari
Hitomebore
Hoshinoyume
Kamachi
Kinuhikari
Kirara397
Koshihikari
Moeminori
Nagomi risotto - Higher starch content medium-grain rice
Nipponbare
Phoosphoos takuba
Princess Sari - Long-grain rice
Sainokagayaki
Sasanishiki
Tochiginoyume
Tsuyahime
Varieties used in sake production
Ginpu
Gohyakumangoku
Gouriki
Iwai
Kameno'o
Miyamanishiki
Omachi
Sakemusashi
Wataribune
Yamada Nishiki
Yumetoiro - used for making Awamori
Glutinous rice
Dewanomochi
Himenomochi
Hiyokumochi
Kitayukimochi
Koganemochi
Yukiminori
Aromatic Rice
Haginokaori
Hieri
Hyugakaori
Sawakaori
Towanishiki
Red Rice
Akamuro
Benisarasa
Soujya Akamai
Toukon
Tsushima Akamai
Black rice
Asamurasaki
Murasakinomai
Okunomurasaki
Shihou
Pakistani varieties
Basmati PK-198
Basmati PK-370
Basmati PK-385
Basmati PK-515
Basmati 2000
Basmati Pak or Kernal Basmati
Basmati D-98
DR 82 Long Grain
DR 83 Long Grain
DR 92 Long Grain
Himsha Basmati 67
Irri-6 Non Basmati Long Grain Rice
Irri-9 Non Basmati Long Grain Rice
C-9 Non basmati Long Grain Rice
Kainaat (1121)
Kasha Basmati 167
Khushbu
KS 282 Non Basmati Long Grain Rice
KSK 133
KSK 434
Moomal
PK-386 Long Grain Rice
PS-2 Non Basmati Extra Long Grain Rice
PSP-2001
Basmati SD-D34
Shadab (R-1, A,1, B-1, B-2)
Shaheen Basmati
Shahi Basmati 451
Super Basmati
Unique Basmati 15
Zaiqa HT-1215
Sada Hayat
Shahkar
JP-5
Kashmir Nafees
Swat-I
Swat-II
Dilrosh-97
Fakhar-e-Malakand
Sarshar
Shahkar
Basmati Chenab
Basmati Kissan
Basmati Punjab
Basmati 1509
Noor Basmati
Philippine varieties

7 tonner
Angelika
Azucena
Balatinaw[27]
Baysilanon
Chong-ak[28]
Dinorado
Ifugao Rice
Imbuucan[28]
IR-64
IR-841
Kalinayan
Maharlika
Malagkit
Mestiso
Milagrosa pino
Ominio[28]
R-238
Sampaguita
Segadis Milagrosa
Sinandomeng
Wagwag
V-10
V-160
White Rose
Portuguese varieties
Ariete
Arroz da terra
Ponta rubra
Valtejo
Sri Lankan varieties
Badhabath
Kaluheenati
Keeri Samba
Madathawalu
Nadu Rice
Samba
Sri Lankan Red Rice
Sri Lankan white rice
Supiri Nadu
Supiri Samba
Suwandhel
Kurulu Thuda
Gonabaru
Spanish varieties

Albufera (premium pearly round rice)
Bahia (pearly round rice)
Balilla x Sollana  (pearly round rice)
Bomba (premium pearly round rice)
Fonsa (pearly round rice)
Gleva (pearly round rice)
Guadiamar (crystalline medium rice)
J.Sendra (pearly round rice)
Marisma (pearly round rice)
Puntal (crystalline long rice)
Senia (pearly round rice)
Taiwanese varieties
Taichung 65
Thai varieties
Black glutinous rice
Jasmine rice
Red Cargo rice
Riceberry
White glutinous rice
Vietnamese varieties
Dự Hương Rice
Nàng Thơm Chợ Đào Rice
grown in  Mỹ Lệ commune, Cần Đước district, Long An province
Nếp cái hoa vàng
grown in Nam Dinh province
Nếp cẩm Rice
Nếp Tú Lệ
Tài Nguyên Rice
grown in Long An province
Tám Xoan Rice
grown in  Hải Hậu district, Nam Dinh province
See also
International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants
List of rice diseases
Lists of cultivars