Repository: redis/redis-py (Python)

Issue:
WRONGPASS response doesn't raise AuthenticationError exception
**Version**: What redis-py and what redis version is the issue happening on?

redis-py 4.3.4
redis 6.3.6

**Platform**: What platform / version? (For example Python 3.5.1 on Windows 7 / Ubuntu 15.10 / Azure)

python 3.9 on macOS Monterey 12.0.1

**Description**: Description of your issue, stack traces from errors and code that reproduces the issue

I've expected that `WRONGPASS` response should raise `AuthenticationError` exception. But when I tried to catch it, it's just ResponseError. 
```
if __name__ == '__main__':
    redis = RedisClient(
        host="localhost",
        port=6379,
        socket_timeout=REDIS_SOCKET_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
        retry_on_timeout=True,
        username="admin",
        # actual password is different
        password="random"
    )

    try:
        val = redis.get("test")
    except AuthenticationError as e:
        print("I can't reach that code")
        val = 0

    print(val)
```

When I debugged `connection.py` file, I guess that raising of `AuthenticationError` in case of `WRONGPASS` should occur [here](https://github.com/redis/redis-py/blob/e6cd4fdf3b159d7f118f154e28e884069da89d7e/redis/connection.py#L722):
```
            if str_if_bytes(auth_response) != "OK":
                raise AuthenticationError("Invalid Username or Password")
```

but this part of code can't be reached because of this [part](https://github.com/redis/redis-py/blob/e6cd4fdf3b159d7f118f154e28e884069da89d7e/redis/connection.py#L713):
```
auth_response = self.read_response()
```
It raises `ResponseError` which is not handled in any except block in function `on_connect`.




Hints:

Patch:
diff --git a/redis/asyncio/connection.py b/redis/asyncio/connection.py
--- a/redis/asyncio/connection.py
+++ b/redis/asyncio/connection.py
@@ -87,6 +87,15 @@ class _Sentinel(enum.Enum):
     "exports one or more module-side data "
     "types, can't unload"
 )
+# user send an AUTH cmd to a server without authorization configured
+NO_AUTH_SET_ERROR = {
+    # Redis >= 6.0
+    "AUTH <password> called without any password "
+    "configured for the default user. Are you sure "
+    "your configuration is correct?": AuthenticationError,
+    # Redis < 6.0
+    "Client sent AUTH, but no password is set": AuthenticationError,
+}
 
 
 class _HiredisReaderArgs(TypedDict, total=False):
@@ -160,7 +169,9 @@ class BaseParser:
             MODULE_EXPORTS_DATA_TYPES_ERROR: ModuleError,
             NO_SUCH_MODULE_ERROR: ModuleError,
             MODULE_UNLOAD_NOT_POSSIBLE_ERROR: ModuleError,
+            **NO_AUTH_SET_ERROR,
         },
+        "WRONGPASS": AuthenticationError,
         "EXECABORT": ExecAbortError,
         "LOADING": BusyLoadingError,
         "NOSCRIPT": NoScriptError,
diff --git a/redis/connection.py b/redis/connection.py
--- a/redis/connection.py
+++ b/redis/connection.py
@@ -80,6 +80,15 @@
     "exports one or more module-side data "
     "types, can't unload"
 )
+# user send an AUTH cmd to a server without authorization configured
+NO_AUTH_SET_ERROR = {
+    # Redis >= 6.0
+    "AUTH <password> called without any password "
+    "configured for the default user. Are you sure "
+    "your configuration is correct?": AuthenticationError,
+    # Redis < 6.0
+    "Client sent AUTH, but no password is set": AuthenticationError,
+}
 
 
 class Encoder:
@@ -127,7 +136,6 @@ class BaseParser:
     EXCEPTION_CLASSES = {
         "ERR": {
             "max number of clients reached": ConnectionError,
-            "Client sent AUTH, but no password is set": AuthenticationError,
             "invalid password": AuthenticationError,
             # some Redis server versions report invalid command syntax
             # in lowercase
@@ -141,7 +149,9 @@ class BaseParser:
             MODULE_EXPORTS_DATA_TYPES_ERROR: ModuleError,
             NO_SUCH_MODULE_ERROR: ModuleError,
             MODULE_UNLOAD_NOT_POSSIBLE_ERROR: ModuleError,
+            **NO_AUTH_SET_ERROR,
         },
+        "WRONGPASS": AuthenticationError,
         "EXECABORT": ExecAbortError,
         "LOADING": BusyLoadingError,
         "NOSCRIPT": NoScriptError,


Test patch:
diff --git a/tests/test_commands.py b/tests/test_commands.py
--- a/tests/test_commands.py
+++ b/tests/test_commands.py
@@ -68,6 +68,14 @@ def test_case_insensitive_command_names(self, r):
 class TestRedisCommands:
     @skip_if_redis_enterprise()
     def test_auth(self, r, request):
+        # sending an AUTH command before setting a user/password on the
+        # server should return an AuthenticationError
+        with pytest.raises(exceptions.AuthenticationError):
+            r.auth("some_password")
+
+        with pytest.raises(exceptions.AuthenticationError):
+            r.auth("some_password", "some_user")
+
         # first, test for default user (`username` is supposed to be optional)
         default_username = "default"
         temp_pass = "temp_pass"
@@ -81,9 +89,19 @@ def test_auth(self, r, request):
 
         def teardown():
             try:
-                r.auth(temp_pass)
-            except exceptions.ResponseError:
-                r.auth("default", "")
+                # this is needed because after an AuthenticationError the connection
+                # is closed, and if we send an AUTH command a new connection is
+                # created, but in this case we'd get an "Authentication required"
+                # error when switching to the db 9 because we're not authenticated yet
+                # setting the password on the connection itself triggers the
+                # authentication in the connection's `on_connect` method
+                r.connection.password = temp_pass
+            except AttributeError:
+                # connection field is not set in Redis Cluster, but that's ok
+                # because the problem discussed above does not apply to Redis Cluster
+                pass
+
+            r.auth(temp_pass)
             r.config_set("requirepass", "")
             r.acl_deluser(username)
 
@@ -95,7 +113,7 @@ def teardown():
 
         assert r.auth(username=username, password="strong_password") is True
 
-        with pytest.raises(exceptions.ResponseError):
+        with pytest.raises(exceptions.AuthenticationError):
             r.auth(username=username, password="wrong_password")
 
     def test_command_on_invalid_key_type(self, r):
diff --git a/tests/test_connection_pool.py b/tests/test_connection_pool.py
--- a/tests/test_connection_pool.py
+++ b/tests/test_connection_pool.py
@@ -545,22 +545,40 @@ def test_connect_from_url_unix(self):
         )
 
     @skip_if_redis_enterprise()
-    def test_connect_no_auth_supplied_when_required(self, r):
+    def test_connect_no_auth_configured(self, r):
         """
-        AuthenticationError should be raised when the server requires a
-        password but one isn't supplied.
+        AuthenticationError should be raised when the server is not configured with auth
+        but credentials are supplied by the user.
         """
+        # Redis < 6
         with pytest.raises(redis.AuthenticationError):
             r.execute_command(
                 "DEBUG", "ERROR", "ERR Client sent AUTH, but no password is set"
             )
 
+        # Redis >= 6
+        with pytest.raises(redis.AuthenticationError):
+            r.execute_command(
+                "DEBUG",
+                "ERROR",
+                "ERR AUTH <password> called without any password "
+                "configured for the default user. Are you sure "
+                "your configuration is correct?",
+            )
+
     @skip_if_redis_enterprise()
-    def test_connect_invalid_password_supplied(self, r):
-        "AuthenticationError should be raised when sending the wrong password"
+    def test_connect_invalid_auth_credentials_supplied(self, r):
+        """
+        AuthenticationError should be raised when sending invalid username/password
+        """
+        # Redis < 6
         with pytest.raises(redis.AuthenticationError):
             r.execute_command("DEBUG", "ERROR", "ERR invalid password")
 
+        # Redis >= 6
+        with pytest.raises(redis.AuthenticationError):
+            r.execute_command("DEBUG", "ERROR", "WRONGPASS")
+
 
 @pytest.mark.onlynoncluster
 class TestMultiConnectionClient: