sentence: Some moths have a lobe on the forewing called a 'jugum' that helps in coupling with the hindwing.

sentences_before: Many moths have a 'frenulum' which is a filament arising from the hindwing and coupling with barbs on the forewing.

sentences_before: The frenulum can be observed only when a specimen is in hand.

sentences_after: Butterflies however lack these structures.

concept_name: moth


repository: local

sentence: Most moth caterpillars spin a cocoon made of silk when they go into the pupal stage.

headings: Differences between butterflies and moths

sentences_after: Most butterflies on the other hand form an exposed pupa called a chrysalis.

number: Most

concept_name: moth caterpillar


sentence: Most butterflies have bright colours on their wings.

sentences_after: Nocturnal moths on the other hand are usually plain brown, grey, white or black and often with obscuring patterns of zigzags or swirls which help camouflage them as they rest during the day.

sentences_after: However many day-flying moths are brightly coloured, particularly if they are toxic.

sentences_after: A few butterflies are quite plain, like the Cabbage White butterfly.

concept_name: butterfly


sentence: Moths tend to have stout and hairy or furry-looking bodies.

sentences_after: Butterflies on the other hand have slender and smoother abdomens.

sentences_after: Moths have larger scales on their wings.

sentences_after: These make them look more dense and fluffy.

sentences_after: Butterflies on the other hand have fine scales.

sentences_after: This difference is possibly due to the need for moths to conserve heat during the cooler nights whereas butterflies are able to absorb solar radiation.


sentence: Moths have larger scales on their wings.

sentences_before: Moths tend to have stout and hairy or furry-looking bodies.

sentences_before: Butterflies on the other hand have slender and smoother abdomens.


sentence: Most moths are nocturnal or crepuscular while most butterflies are diurnal.


sentence: Moths usually rest with their wings spread out to their sides.

frequency: usually


sentence: Lepidopterans go through 'complete metamorphosis'.

headings:
Lepidoptera
Characteristics of Lepidoptera

sentences_after: This means that they have a four parts of their life.

sentences_after: The second part is the caterpillar or larva.

concept_name: lepidopteran


sentence: Some larvae are covered with hairs, or other body extensions.

headings:
Lepidoptera
Characteristics of Lepidoptera
Larva

sentences_before: The larvae have a tough head and a soft body.

sentences_after: The larvae have three pairs of small legs on the thorax.

sentences_after: There are up to five pairs of bigger legs on the abdomen.

sentences_after: Lepidopteran larvae can be confused with the larvae of sawflies.

number: some

concept_name: larvae


sentence: Adults have two pairs of wings.

headings:
Lepidoptera
Characteristics of Lepidoptera
Adult

sentences_after: In some species, the adults have very small wings or no wings at all.

sentences_after: Some moths have antennae that look like feathers.

concept_name: adult


sentence: Adults have antennae.

sentences_before: In some species, the adults have very small wings or no wings at all.

sentences_after: These feather-like antennae are larger in males than females.

sentences_after: Adults have a mouth part called a proboscis.

sentences_after: Some adults do not have mouths and cannot feed.


sentence: Some moths have antennae that look like feathers.

sentences_after: Others have different mouths that are made to pierce and suck blood or fruit juices.


sentence: Adults have a mouth part called a proboscis.

sentences_before: Some moths have antennae that look like feathers.

sentences_before: These feather-like antennae are larger in males than females.


sentence: Nocturnal animals do it the other way round.

sentences_before: Animals that are active during the day are called 'diurnal'.

sentences_before: They hunt or feed during the day and sleep during the night.

concept_name: nocturnal animal


sentence: Skippers have their antennae clubs hooked backward like a crochet.

sentences_before: They are a bit different from other butterflies, which are classified in the superfamily Papilionoidea.

sentences_after: The other butterflies have club-like tips to their antennae.

sentences_after: Hesperioidea' is very likely the sister group of Papilionoidea.

concept_name: skipper


sentence: Energy conservation makes it easier to replace non-renewable resources with renewable energy.

sentences_before: By reducing emissions, energy conservation is an important method to prevent climate change.

sentences_after: Energy conservation is often the most economical solution to energy shortages.

concept_name: energy conservation


sentence: Energy conservation is often the most economical solution to energy shortages.

sentences_before: Energy conservation makes it easier to replace non-renewable resources with renewable energy.


sentence: Lighting is also generally the most wasteful component of commercial use.

headings: Energy efficiency trends in the United States

sentences_before: Energy in this sector has the same basic end uses as the residential sector, in slightly different proportions.

sentences_after: A number of case studies indicate that more efficient lighting and elimination of over-illumination can reduce lighting energy by approximately fifty percent in many commercial buildings.

concept_name: lighting


sentence: All air holds different amounts of water vapour.

sentences_after: The dew point shows the amount of moisture in the air.

sentences_after: The higher the dew point is, the higher the level of moisture in the air at a given temperature.

sentences_after: The dew point of humid air will be higher than the dew point of dry air.

number: all

concept_name: air


sentence: Liquids are relatively incompressible, so the main action of a pump is to transport liquids.

sentences_before: As gases are compressible, the compressor also reduces the volume of a gas.

concept_name: liquid


sentence: Hand washing is the main way to keep the common cold from happening.

sentences_before: The common cold mostly hurts the nose, pharyngitis the throat, and sinusitis the sinuses.

sentences_before: The symptoms come from the immune system's response to the infection, not from direct destruction by the viruses themselves.

concept_name: hand washing


sentence: Muscle ache happens in about half of the cases.

headings:
Common cold
Signs and symptoms

sentences_before: The most common symptoms of a cold are a cough, runny nose, a stuffy nose, and a sore throat.

sentences_before: Other issues are sore muscles, feeling tired, headache, and not wanting to eat.

sentences_after: A fever is an uncommon symptom in adults, but it is common in infants and young children.

sentences_after: A number of the viruses that cause the common cold may also result in no symptoms.

sentences_after: This color does not indicate if an infection is caused by viruses or bacteria.

concept_name: muscle ache


sentence: Symptoms typically reach their worst two to three days after the infection begins.

headings:
Common cold
Signs and symptoms
Progression

sentences_before: A cold usually begins with feeling tired, a feeling of being chilled, sneezing, and a headache.

sentences_before: Additional symptoms such as runny nose and cough follow within two or more days.

sentences_after: Symptoms usually end after seven to ten days, but can last up to three weeks.

concept_name: symptom


sentence: Symptoms usually end after seven to ten days, but can last up to three weeks.

sentences_before: Symptoms typically reach their worst two to three days after the infection begins.


sentence: People sitting close together appear at greater risk of becoming infected.

headings:
Common cold
Cause
Transmission

sentences_before: The common cold virus is usually spread in one of two main ways.

sentences_before: The most common method of transmitting the cold virus has not been determined.

sentences_before: The viruses may survive for a long time in the environment.

sentences_before: Viruses may than be transmitted from the hands to the eyes or nose where infection occurs.

sentences_after: Transmission is common in daycare and at school, due to the closeness of many children with little immunity and frequently poor hygiene.

sentences_after: These infections are then brought home to other members of the family.

sentences_after: There is no evidence that the air on commercial flights transmits cold viruses.

sentences_after: Rhinoviruses are most infectious in the first three days of cold symptoms.

sentences_after: They are much less infectious afterwards.

concept_name: People


sentence: Rhinoviruses are most infectious in the first three days of cold symptoms.

sentences_before: People sitting close together appear at greater risk of becoming infected.

sentences_before: Transmission is common in daycare and at school, due to the closeness of many children with little immunity and frequently poor hygiene.

sentences_before: These infections are then brought home to other members of the family.

sentences_before: There is no evidence that the air on commercial flights transmits cold viruses.

concept_name: rhinovirus


sentence: Self diagnosis is common.

headings:
Common cold
Diagnosis

sentences_before: The common cold primarily affects the nose, pharyngitis primarily affects the throat, and bronchitis primarily affects the lungs.

sentences_before: The common cold is frequently defined as inflammation of the nose and may include varying amounts of throat inflammation.

sentences_after: Isolation of the actual viral agent involved is rarely performed.

sentences_after: It is generally not possible to identify the virus type through symptoms.

concept_name: self diagnosis


sentence: Treatment includes providing symptomatic relief.

headings:
Common cold
Management

sentences_before: There are currently no medications or herbal remedies which have been proven to shorten the duration of infection.

sentences_after: This may include getting plenty of rest, drinking fluids to maintain hydration, and gargling with warm salt water.

sentences_after: Much of the benefit from treatment however is attributed to the placebo effect.

concept_name: treatment


sentence: Antibiotics have no effect against viral infections and thus have no effect against the common cold.

headings:
Common cold
Management
Antibiotics and antivirals

sentences_after: Antibiotics are often prescribed even though antibiotic side effects cause overall harm.

sentences_after: Eccles Pg.238 Antibiotics are commonly prescribed because people expect doctors to prescribe them, and doctors want to help people.

sentences_after: Prescribing antibiotics also happens because it is difficult to exclude causes of infection that may be managed by antibiotics.

sentences_after: There are no effective antiviral drugs for the common cold even though some preliminary research has shown benefit.

concept_name: antibiotic


sentence: Adults typically have two to five infections per year.

headings:
Common cold
Likelihood

sentences_before: The common cold is the most common human diseaseEccles Pg.

sentences_before: 1 and people are affected all around the world.

sentences_after: Rates of symptomatic infections increase in the elderly due to a weakening immune system.


sentence: Waves form a basis for both, provided one incorporates quantum theory.

headings:
Thermal physics
Overview

sentences_before: A central topic in thermal physics is the canonical probability distribution.

sentences_before: The electromagnetic nature of photons and phonons are studied which show that the oscillations of electromagnetic fields and of crystal lattices have much in common.

concept_name: wave


sentence: Ideal meters have no effect on the state variables of the system they are measuring.

headings:
Thermal physics
Thermodynamic instruments

sentences_before: It is important that these two types of instruments are distinct.

sentences_before: A meter does not perform its task accurately if it behaves like a reservoir of the state variable it is trying to measure.

sentences_before: If, for example, a thermometer, were to act as a temperature reservoir it would alter the temperature of the system being measured, and the reading would be incorrect.

concept_name: ideal meter


sentence: Some identical flavors have different names in different markets.

sentences_before: There are over 70 different flavors worldwide.

sentences_before: Most of them are only available by region in some countries.

sentences_before: In Switzerland and previously the Netherlands the local fruit, blackcurrant is used to produce Fanta as well.

sentences_after: TaB diet Cola was originally produced by the Fanta division of Coca-cola.

sentences_after: It was available in a variety of non-cola flavors as well.

concept_name: identical flavor


sentence: Some species are succulent.

sentences_after: In general, Agavaceae leaves occur as rosettes at the end of a woody stem, which may range from extremely short to tree-like heights, as in the Joshua tree.

sentences_after: The leaves are parallel-veined, and usually appear long and pointed, often with a hardened spine on the end, and sometimes with additional spines along the margins.

concept_name: specie


sentence: Player moves to the scenes to seek evidence and get the information from the people concerned.

headings:
Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney
Game System
Adventure part

concept_name: player


sentence: Tourism is a major foreign currency earner.

headings:
Zanzibar
Economy
Other options

sentences_after: A number of new hotels and resorts having been built in recent years.

concept_name: tourism


sentence: Parameters are described in the table below.

concept_name: parameter


sentence: References are to be included in their respective section footnotes field.

headings:
Template:Infobox settlement/doc
Usage

sentences_after: Raw values will be automatically formatted by the template.

sentences_after: If you find a raw value is not formatted in your usage of the template, please post a notice on the discussion page for this template.

concept_name: reference


sentence: Thermometers use a temperature scale to record how hot or cold something is.

sentences_before: Our bodies can feel the difference between something which is hot and something which is cold.

sentences_before: To measure temperature more accurately, a thermometer can be used.

concept_name: thermometer


sentence: Heat is energy which moves from one thing to another.

headings:
Temperature
Temperature  and heat

sentences_after: If the thing has a high temperature, it means the average speed of its molecules is fast.

concept_name: heat


sentence: Different substances have different heat capacities.

headings:
Temperature
Heat capacity

sentences_before: The amount of heat that is needed to make a substance one degree higher is called its heat capacity.

sentences_after: For example, a kilogram of water has more heat capacity than a kilogram of steel.

concept_name: different substance


sentence: Temperature is also important in weather and climate.

headings: Temperature Weather

sentences_after: It is related to the amount of heat energy in the air.

sentences_after: Isotherm maps are used to show how temperature is different across an area.

sentences_after: Temperature will be different during different times of day, different seasons and in different places.

concept_name: temperature


sentence: Deportation can also happen inside a country.

sentences_after: A person or a group of people may be forced to move to a different part of the country, as a punishment.

concept_name: deportation


sentence: Parliaments are a bad thing to have.

headings:
Mein Kampf
The contents in short

sentences_after: Both should be abolished in favor of a state where one leader could make the decisions.

sentences_after: This would be more in the interest of the people, it was said.

concept_name: parliament


sentence: Some drummers have more than one hi-hat setup around their kit.

headings:
Drum kit
Setup

sentences_before: The hi-hats are the most important cymbals on the kit.

concept_name: drummer


sentence: Some sticks are made for certain instruments.

sentences_after: For instance, a drum kit stick may look very different from a snare drum stick.

sentences_after: Weight, length, and tip size are all altering factors in a stick.

concept_name: stick


sentence: Computer graphics are very useful.

sentences_after: Computer-generated imagery is used for movie making, video game and computer program development, scientific modeling, and design for catalogs and other commercial art.

sentences_after: Some people even make computer graphics as art.

concept_name: computer graphic


sentence: Some people even make computer graphics as art.

sentences_before: Computer-generated imagery is used for movie making, video game and computer program development, scientific modeling, and design for catalogs and other commercial art.

concept_name: people


sentence: Vector graphics use lines, shapes, and text to create a more complex image.

headings:
Computer graphics
Subsets of computer graphics
2D graphics
Vector graphics

sentences_after: If a vector graphic image is made very big on the monitor, it will still be as good as its regular size.

sentences_after: This is one of the reasons vector graphics are liked so much.

sentences_after: Vector graphics are made with programs like Adobe Illustrator and Inkscape, and were used for some older computer games.

sentences_after: Today, they are often used for when computer graphics have to be printed out.

concept_name: vector graphic


sentence: Raster graphics use pixels to make up a larger image.

headings:
Computer graphics
Subsets of computer graphics
2D graphics
Raster graphics

sentences_after: This does not mean the artist has to change a single pixel at a time - raster programs often have tools like paintbrushes, paint buckets, and erasers to make a picture.

sentences_after: These are often used as part of what the user sees when she uses a computer program.

concept_name: raster graphic


sentence: Udon dough is made from wheat flour and salt.

headings:
Udon
Definition of Udon

concept_name: udon dough


sentence: Products made from wood fibres include paper, straw, bamboo, cotton, hemp, sugar cane.

sentences_after: Each product is got from a suitable plant or plants.

concept_name: product


sentence: Professional wrestling is done as a show, like a play.

sentences_after: Many wrestlers will wrestle in many fights, called matches.

sentences_after: They wrestle inside a 'wrestling ring', which is a place with ropes around it.

sentences_after: The best wrestlers can win belts, called 'championship titles', to show that they are the best.

concept_name: professional wrestling


sentence: Many people like to watch professional wrestling on television or live in person while it happens.

sentences_after: The United States, Canada, Mexico, and Japan are countries that have a lot of professional wrestling.

number: many


sentence: Marines are soldiers who serve on warships, but go to land to fight when necessary.

headings: Marine Military

sentences_after: Marines often serve under the navy, but they are not sailors.

concept_name: marine


sentence: Spectrophotometers can also measure luminescence.

headings: Spectrophotometer Design

sentences_after: For example, the machine can shine ultraviolet light of one frequency on the sample.

sentences_after: This will excite the sample and make it glow.

sentences_after: The detectors can the measuring the light glowing from the sample at a different frequency.

concept_name: spectrophotometer


sentence: Germs are bacteria, viruses, or fungi.

sentences_before: Hand washing' is the process of cleaning hands with water and soap or other special liquids.

sentences_before: It is done to take off dirt, germs, and poisons.

sentences_before: Germs and poisons cause diseases and other health problems.

sentences_after: Some diseases are not stopped by antibiotic drugs.

sentences_after: Hand washing prevents lots of new disease.

sentences_after: Not washing hands before cooking or touching food is risky.

concept_name: germ


sentence: Hand washing prevents lots of new disease.

sentences_before: Some diseases are not stopped by antibiotic drugs.

concept_name: hand washing


sentence: Some uncooked foods carry diseases.

headings:
Hand washing
When hands are washed

concept_name: uncooked food


sentence: Forest is now a tourist attraction.

sentences_before: Forest, Ontario' is a town in Lambton County, Ontario, Canada.

concept_name: forest


sentence: Forest is located on land that was once dense forest.

headings:
Forest, Ontario
History

sentences_after: When the Grand Trunk Railway was built, the station for the town was named for the dense forest.

sentences_after: In 1859, the first post office was then named Forest.


sentence: Forest has two separate school systems.

headings:
Forest, Ontario
Education

sentences_before: Forest has a high school, North Lambton Secondary School.

sentences_before: The school has a large gymnasium and cafeteria.

sentences_before: It also has access to washroom and meal preparation facilities.

sentences_after: It has a public school system, Kinnwood Central Public School, and a private school system, St. John Fisher.


sentence: Forest has a natural amphitheatre in the conservation area in the south part of the town.

headings:
Forest, Ontario
Recreation and tourism

sentences_after: Each year the people of the town act in a religious play called 'The Promise' in this amphitheatre.

sentences_after: The stage of the amphitheatre is on a small island.

sentences_after: The audience sits on the surrounding hillsides.


sentence: Fume hoods stop a person coming into contact with hazardous fumes.

sentences_before: A 'fume hood' or 'fume cupboard' is a large piece of scientific equipment common to chemistry laboratories.

sentences_after: They contain an air pump that sucks fumes away from the person using them.

concept_name: fume hood


sentence: Fume hoods have a large glass window that is opened when a scientist needs to get inside.

sentences_after: The window protects the scientist from splashes of chemicals or explosions that could harm them.

sentences_after: Most chemical reactions are done inside a fume hood.


sentence: Most chemical reactions are done inside a fume hood.

sentences_before: Fume hoods have a large glass window that is opened when a scientist needs to get inside.

sentences_before: The window protects the scientist from splashes of chemicals or explosions that could harm them.

concept_name: chemical reaction


sentence: Most people speak the Arabic language.

sentences_after: Many people from other countries work in Saudi Arabia.

sentences_after: They are called guest workers or expats.


sentence: Marital rape is legal there.

headings:
Saudi Arabia
Politics

sentences_after: Men are allowed to have up to three wives but women are not allowed more than one husband.

concept_name: marital rape


sentence: Animal life includes wolves, hyenas, mongooses, baboons, hares, sand rats, and jerboas.

headings:
Saudi Arabia
Geography

sentences_after: There used to be many larger animals such as gazelles, oryx, and leopards.

sentences_after: By the 1950s hunting from motor vehicles made these animals almost extinct.

sentences_after: There are several species of snakes, many of which are venomous, and numerous types of lizards.

sentences_after: There is a wide variety of marine life in the Persian Gulf.

sentences_after: Domesticated animals include camels, sheep, goats, donkeys, and chickens.

concept_name: animal life


sentence: Rivers are important as waterways in the land for shipping things.

headings: Colombia Climate

sentences_after: One of the most important rivers in Colombia is the Magdalena-Cauca.

sentences_after: The Magdelena River divides the eastern and center mountains.

sentences_after: The Cauca River divides the center mountain range and the western ridge, making another great valley.

sentences_after: The Cauca is really a part of the Magdalena.

concept_name: river


sentence: Many tourist come to visit the city.

headings: Colombia Cities

sentences_before: Cartagena de Indias is the most important tourist center in Colombia on the Caribbean Sea.

concept_name: tourist


sentence: Coffee is the most important industry in Colombia.

concept_name: coffee


sentence: Some groups live in the forest, but many live in countryside and in the cities.

headings:
Colombia
History
Before the Spaniards

sentences_before: The Spaniards heard about and the people told them that there was a great golden city somewhere.

sentences_before: Since then they started to look for El Dorado.

sentences_before: The descendants of the first peoples of Colombia live integrated with others.

concept_name: group


sentence: Departments are divided into municipalities.

headings: Colombia Politics Departments

sentences_before: Colombia is divided into 32 departments and one capital district.

sentences_before: The capital district is treated as a department.

sentences_after: Municipalities are divided into 'corregimientos'.

sentences_after: Each department has a local government with a governor and assembly directly elected to four-year terms.

sentences_after: Each municipality is headed by a mayor and council.

sentences_after: Each 'corregimiento' by an elected 'corregidor', or local leader.

concept_name: department


sentence: Municipalities are divided into 'corregimientos'.

sentences_before: Departments are divided into municipalities.

concept_name: municipality


sentence: Most religions condemn the practice and present-day laws generally treat it as a criminal matter.

sentences_before: Over time human sacrifice has become less common around the world, and sacrifices are now very rare.

sentences_after: Nonetheless it is still occasionally seen today, especially in the least developed areas of the world where traditional beliefs persist.

concept_name: religion


sentence: Soft science is any of the social sciences, including history, and political science.

sentences_before: Hard science' is science that uses mathematics and experiments to get knowledge.

sentences_before: Hard science subjects include the natural sciences, which are about the natural world.

sentences_before: These include physics, chemistry, biology, geology, astronomy, and botany.

sentences_after: Psychology and sociology were once considered soft science but are now called hard sciences.

concept_name: soft science


sentence: Proteins are essential to all cells.

concept_name: protein


sentence: Proteins do different things depending on their shape.

headings:
Protein
Proteins for humans

sentences_after: They are used for growth and repair, as well as for strengthening the bones.

sentences_after: They are in animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, and also in the human body.


sentence: Muscles contain a lot of protein.

sentences_after: When protein is digested, it is broken down into its amino acids.

sentences_after: These amino acids can then be used to build new protein.

sentences_after: Proteins form an important part in foods like milk, eggs, meat, fish, beans, and nuts.

sentences_after: There are four things that determine what a protein will do.

sentences_after: The first is the order of the amino acids.

concept_name: muscle


sentence: Proteins form an important part in foods like milk, eggs, meat, fish, beans, and nuts.

sentences_before: When protein is digested, it is broken down into its amino acids.

sentences_before: These amino acids can then be used to build new protein.

sentences_after: There are 20 amino acids, and they are all a bit different.

sentences_after: The second is the little twists in the chain.

sentences_after: The third is how the entire thing is folded up.


sentence: Some programmers are famous because their software is used by many people.

sentences_after: One example is Linus Torvalds, who created an important part of the Linux operating system.

concept_name: programmer


sentence: Programming languages are used to make all computer programs and computer software.

sentences_before: A 'programming language' is a type of written language that tells computers what to do.

sentences_after: A programming language is like a set of instructions that the computer follows to do something.

concept_name: programming language


sentence: Many programming languages use punctuation just like a normal language.

sentences_before: A programmer writes source code text in the programming language to create programs.

sentences_before: Usually the programming language uses real words for some of the commands, so that the language is easier for a human to read.

sentences_after: This means that the computer translates the source code into new languages such as assembly language or machine language, which are much faster and easier for the computer to read, but much harder for a person to read.


sentence: Many programs now are 'compiled'.

sentences_before: Many programming languages use punctuation just like a normal language.

concept_name: program


sentence: Functional programming looks at programming like a function in mathematics.

headings:
Programming language
Types of programming languages
Functional vs. Procedural

sentences_after: The program receives 'input', some information, and uses this information to create 'output'.

sentences_after: It will not have a state in between, and it will also not change things that are not related to the computation.

concept_name: functional programming


sentence: Procedural programs are a set of steps or state changes.

concept_name: procedural program


sentence: Stack based languages look at the some of the program's memory like a stack of cards.

headings:
Programming language
Types of programming languages
Stack based

sentences_after: There are very few things that can be done with a stack.

sentences_after: A data item can be put on the top of the stack.

sentences_after: A data item can be removed from the top of the stack.

sentences_after: You can look at the item at the top of the stack without removing it.

concept_name: stack


sentence: Most languages have official 'standards' that define the rules of how to write the source code.

headings:
Programming language
Rules

sentences_after: Some programming languages have two or more standards.

sentences_after: This can happen when a new standard replaces an old one.

sentences_after: For example, the Perl 5 standard replaced Perl 4 in 1993.

sentences_after: It can happen because two people made two standards at the same time.

concept_name: language


sentence: Some programming languages have two or more standards.

sentences_before: Most languages have official 'standards' that define the rules of how to write the source code.


sentence: Objects are pieces of memory with the same structure that can be used again and again.

headings:
Programming language
Object-Oriented Programming

sentences_after: A bank account, bitmap, or hero from a video game could all be objects within a program.

sentences_after: A Dog object might have properties like height and hairColor.

concept_name: object


sentence: All objects are created from templates called classes.

sentences_after: You can think of a class as a mold from which objects are made.

sentences_after: The class defines all the properties and methods that its objects will have.

sentences_after: Objects created from a class are called 'instances' of the class.

sentences_after: A class can 'extend' another class, which means that it takes all the properties and methods of the class but can add its own.


sentence: Objects created from a class are called 'instances' of the class.

sentences_before: All objects are created from templates called classes.

sentences_before: You can think of a class as a mold from which objects are made.

sentences_before: The class defines all the properties and methods that its objects will have.


sentence: Armenian art presents the considerable part of the exposition.

concept_name: armenian art


sentence: Most operating systems call the first device it uses a boot device.

sentences_after: This is because the computer is making itself go, as in the idiom.

sentences_after: When we start a computer, we can often see the simple instructions the computer uses to start, then more complicated pictures or software.

concept_name: operating system


sentence: Tea can have other herbs, spices, or fruit flavours in it, like lemon.

sentences_before: Tea' is a drink that is popular all over the world.

sentences_before: It is made by soaking the dried leaves or flowers of the plant 'Camellia sinensis' in hot water.

concept_name: tea


sentence: Chemical reactions change the taste and style of the tea.

headings:
Tea
Types of tea

sentences_before: To make 'black tea' workers take the leaves and spread them out on shelves where they can dry.

sentences_before: Next they are rolled and broken into pieces and put into a room where they absorb oxygen.

sentences_after: Finally the leaves are dried with hot air until they turn brown or black.

sentences_after: Most black tea comes from Sri Lanka, Indonesia and eastern Africa.

sentences_after: When black tea leaves are brewed in boiling water, the tea made from them looks deep dark red, so another name used for black tea, especially in China, is 'red tea'.

concept_name: chemical reaction


sentence: Japanese tea have a lot of kind of tea.

headings: Tea Japan

sentences_before: Shizuoka is Japan's top producer of tea.

concept_name: japanese tea


sentence: All characters consist of straight angular lines or simple curves and circles.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 11
Explaining Simple English

concept_name: character


sentence: Most dances have a very fast rhythm.

headings:
Azerbaijan
Culture
Music and folk dances

sentences_before: There are dozens of Azerbaijani folk dances.

sentences_before: The dancers wear national clothes like the Chokha.

concept_name: dance


sentence: National dishes show the variety of the landscape.

headings: Azerbaijan Culture Food

sentences_before: The traditional food is famous for many vegetables and greens used seasonally in the dishes.

sentences_before: They are often served with main dishes on the table.

sentences_after: Saffron-rice plov is the flagship food in Azerbaijan and black tea is the national beverage.

concept_name: national dish


sentence: Voice actors are the people who make the voices for the characters.

headings:
Actor
Voice acting

sentences_before: Voice acting is a special type of acting.

sentences_before: It is most commonly used in animation for both television and movies.

sentences_after: They may be the narrator in non-animated works.

concept_name: voice actor


sentence: Physiologists can study how organs of an organism work together to make things happen.

sentences_after: In human beings, for example, the digestion of food hormones and other chemicals are made by the stomach, liver, and pancreas.

sentences_after: Muscle contraction happens because of chemical messages made by nerves of that muscle.

sentences_after: By learning how the body functions normally, physiologists and physicians can better understand what happens when organs do not function normally.

sentences_after: For example, an understanding of how the thyroid gland functions has helped in treating goitre.

sentences_after: Studies of the circulatory system and the nervous system have helped physicians understand and treat such illnesses like heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure.

concept_name: physiologist


sentence: Muscle contraction happens because of chemical messages made by nerves of that muscle.

sentences_before: Physiologists can study how organs of an organism work together to make things happen.

sentences_before: In human beings, for example, the digestion of food hormones and other chemicals are made by the stomach, liver, and pancreas.

concept_name: muscle contraction


sentence: All fields are lower case and optional.

headings:
Template:Infobox organization/doc
Usage

concept_name: field


sentence: Uranian planets are a special sort of gas giants, they have more hydrogen and helium.

headings:
Planet
In the Solar System
Types of planets

concept_name: uranian planet


sentence: Dunes have different forms and sizes based on their interaction with the wind.

sentences_before: In physical geography, a 'dune' is a hill of sand built by eolian processes.

concept_name: dune


sentence: Home plate has five sides.

headings:
Baseball
How baseball is played

sentences_before: On a baseball field, there are four bases.

sentences_before: The bases form a square that goes around the field to the right from the starting base.

sentences_before: The starting base is called 'home plate'.

sentences_after: First base is on the right side of the field, second base is at the top of the infield, third base is on the left side of the field, and home plate is at the back of the field, where the catcher plays.

concept_name: home plate


sentence: First base is one of the most important positions as a significant number of plays happen there.

headings:
Baseball
How baseball is played
Fielding team

sentences_before: The first baseman's job is to make 'force plays' at first base.

sentences_before: In a force play, another infielder catches a ball that has touched the ground, and throws it to the first baseman.

sentences_before: The first baseman must then touch the batter or the base with the ball before the batter can touch first base.

sentences_before: First basemen need to have quick feet, stretch well, be quick and know how to catch wild throws.

concept_name: first base


sentence: Center field is straight ahead from home plate.

sentences_before: The three outfielders are called the 'left fielder', the 'center fielder', and the 'right fielder', because they stand in left field, center field and right field.

sentences_before: Left field and right field are on the left and right sides, if you look out from home plate.

sentences_after: Center field is very big, so the center fielder is usually the fastest.

concept_name: center field


sentence: Center field is very big, so the center fielder is usually the fastest.

sentences_before: Center field is straight ahead from home plate.


sentence: Players often shift their positioning because of how the game is going.

sentences_before: The team can decide where to put the infielders and outfielders.

frequency: often

concept_name: player


sentence: Teams can change pitchers during a game.

headings:
Baseball
How baseball is played
Fielding team
Pitching

sentences_after: Teams change their pitchers often because it is hard for a pitcher to throw a full game of nine innings.

sentences_after: A pitcher can sometimes throw a no-hitter where no one on the opposite team gets an earned hit.

sentences_after: A team can use as many pitchers as it wants to, but it is rare to use more than eight in a game.

sentences_after: The ways that a pitcher throws the ball are called 'pitches'.

sentences_after: Many professional pitchers use two or more different pitches.

concept_name: team


sentence: Many professional pitchers use two or more different pitches.

sentences_before: Teams can change pitchers during a game.

sentences_before: Teams change their pitchers often because it is hard for a pitcher to throw a full game of nine innings.

sentences_before: A pitcher can sometimes throw a no-hitter where no one on the opposite team gets an earned hit.

sentences_before: A team can use as many pitchers as it wants to, but it is rare to use more than eight in a game.

sentences_before: The ways that a pitcher throws the ball are called 'pitches'.

sentences_after: This makes it more difficult for the batter to hit the ball.

concept_name: professional pitcher


sentence: Pitchers can end up with a lot of injuries.

sentences_before: When throwing the ball, the pitcher must touch the 'pitcher's rubber' with his foot.

sentences_before: The pitcher's rubber is on top of the mound.

sentences_before: The pitcher cannot take more than one step forward when he throws the ball.

sentences_before: That makes the pitcher throw the ball slower.

sentences_before: Throwing a baseball that fast can be bad for the body.

concept_name: pitcher


sentence: Home plate is a piece of hard rubber and the other bases are made of cloth.

headings:
Baseball
Baseball terms
The field

sentences_before: Four points on the field the players must run to.

sentences_before: The player starts at 'Home plate' and must go to each of the other bases in order and return to Home plate to score a 'run'.

sentences_before: The other bases are named 'First base', 'Second base' and 'Third base'.

sentences_after: In professional baseball, the bases are 90 feet from each other.

sentences_after: The bases on the field are in the shape of a diamond.


sentence: Botanists use three different words, 'thorns', spines, and 'prickles'.

sentences_after: Thorns are the ends of branches that are hard and sharp.

sentences_after: There are many different kinds of spines, some on leaves, some grow instead of leaves.

concept_name: botanist


sentence: Thorns are the ends of branches that are hard and sharp.

sentences_before: Botanists use three different words, 'thorns', spines, and 'prickles'.

concept_name: thorn


sentence: Prickles are on the outside of stems.

sentences_before: Thorns are the ends of branches that are hard and sharp.

concept_name: prickle


sentence: Most wasabi is a green paste that is really made from horseradish, mustard and food coloring.

sentences_before: Because the wasabi plant is so hard to grow, real wasabi is very rare and expensive.

concept_name: wasabi


sentence: Prions are structurally altered versions of small proteins that are normally expressed in cells.

sentences_after: Unlike diseases that are caused by a mutation of the gene resulting in the expression of a mutant protein, prions are able to replicate and transmit diseases through physical contact with the normal proteins resulting in a structural change from the normal to state to the prion state.

concept_name: prion


sentence: Patients suffer from ataxia, dementia and usually die after one year.

headings:
Prion disease
Prion diseases

concept_name: patient


sentence: Prion diseases are very rare.

concept_name: prion disease


sentence: Patrol officers travel through their area to see what is happening.

headings:
Police
Parts of police departments

sentences_after: Patrol officers also enforce traffic regulations and run the local jail.

concept_name: patrol officer


sentence: Different countries have different names for their police.

headings:
Police
Police in different countries

sentences_after: In Ireland, they are called the 'Garda'.

sentences_after: Other names for police services are sheriff's office, marshal's office or department of public safety.

sentences_after: In the same country there can be different types of police officer who have powers in different areas and situations, such as state police, military police and local police.

concept_name: different country


sentence: Firearms training teaches that the use of a firearm is only when lives are at risk.

headings: Police Equipment

sentences_before: In most countries, police officers have been trained to carry guns.

sentences_before: Even in countries like the United Kingdom, New Zealand and the Republic of Ireland where most police officers do not carry guns, more are being trained to do so because gun crime is getting worse.

concept_name: firearms training


sentence: Countries can also get their independence peacefully, like Canada and Norway did.

sentences_before: A country gets its independence when it is no longer part of another country.

sentences_before: Sometimes countries get their independence in a war, as when the United States left the British Empire in the American War of Independence.

sentences_after: Help from another country may be needed to get independence, like in World War II, when the allies freed many countries that had been controlled by the Axis powers and, temporarily, vice versa.

sentences_after: Attempts to gain independence may be unsuccessful and may lead to civil war.

concept_name: country


sentence: Basic training is the practicing for people who want to become a soldier.

sentences_before: Training' means practicing to gain more skills.

sentences_before: Somebody who plays football practices for the football games against other teams so that his team gets good and wins.

sentences_after: Training for a job is done in apprenticeships.

concept_name: basic training


sentence: Training is different from exercise.

sentences_after: Exercise may be an occasional activity for fun.

concept_name: training


sentence: Some mathematical notations use diagrams, or small drawings to show the underlying concepts.

sentences_after: One example is the Penrose graphical notation which is used to show tensors.

concept_name: mathematical notation


sentence: Younger birds look more scaly and dark.

headings:
Mourning Dove
Description

sentences_before: Its feathers are generally light gray-brown and lighter and more pink below.

sentences_before: The wings may have black spots, and the outer tail feathers are white.

sentences_before: The eyes are dark, with light skin around them.

sentences_before: The adult male has bright purple-pink patches on the sides of its neck, with light pink coloring up to the breast.

concept_name: younger bird


sentence: Incubation takes two weeks.

headings:
Mourning Dove
Reproduction

sentences_before: Mourning Doves rarely leave their nest alone.

concept_name: incubation


sentence: Proper nouns are the only nouns in English which have the first letter capitalized.

concept_name: proper noun


sentence: Every ship keeps many different signal flags for use in different situations.

sentences_before: A 'Signal Flag' is a flag used by ships to send messages to other ships or to people on land.

number: every

concept_name: ship


sentence: Slate is mined in the mountains.

concept_name: slate


sentence: Liquids ruin electric equipment, so astronauts have to be very careful in space.

headings:
International Space Station
Life in space

sentences_after: They drink by sucking water out of a bag, or from a tube stuck to the wall.

sentences_after: They can not put their food on plates because it would just float right off, so they put it in pouches and eat from the pouches.

sentences_after: The food is usually dried, because crumbs are very messy things that can ruin the equipment.

concept_name: liquid


sentence: Toilets can be another problem.

sentences_after: Toilets are supposed to use gravity to work.

sentences_after: When you flush the toilet, gravity makes the water go down.

sentences_after: Since there is no gravity in space, the toilet must be attached to the astronauts and gently suck away all their waste.

concept_name: toilet


sentence: Toilets are supposed to use gravity to work.


sentence: Amethysts are found in Brazil, Uruguay, Ontario, and North Carolina.

sentences_before: An 'amethyst' is a sometimes transparent mineral that comes from quartz.

sentences_before: It is valued because of its violet colour.

sentences_before: Because of this, some experts think that its colour comes from the iron in it.

sentences_before: Heating the amethyst either takes away its colour or changes it to a yellow color.

sentences_after: The rock amethyst is the birthstone of the month February.

concept_name: amethyst


sentence: Many people believe amethysts protect one from poison, evil, and getting drunk.

headings:
Amethyst
Meaning and superstition

sentences_after: Also they are thought to be good for hearing, recovering from headaches, good dreams, and more.

sentences_after: Some catholic popes also wear it around their necks.

sentences_after: Also, some roman women thought gems could keep their husbands faithful to them.

concept_name: people


sentence: Some warships also carry naval aircraft.

sentences_before: A 'warship' is a ship carrying weapons, which is used by the navy.

concept_name: warship


sentence: Warships are made in many different sizes.


sentence: Aircraft carriers are airports at sea.

headings:
Warship
Modern warships

sentences_after: US Nimitz class carriers can weigh over 100,000 ton.

concept_name: aircraft carrier


sentence: Helicopter carriers are used by the United States Marine Corps and some navies.

concept_name: helicopter carrier


sentence: Cruisers are usually slower and larger and have longer range than frigates.

sentences_before: Cruisers and Frigates are often now the same size.

sentences_before: They are mainly used to launch guided missiles or to shoot down enemy airplanes.

sentences_after: Most cruisers and frigates are large enough to hold helicopters on the back of the ship.

sentences_after: Although they are smaller, some frigates are designed to hold two or three.

concept_name: cruiser


sentence: Cruisers can usually hold one or two.

sentences_before: Cruisers are usually slower and larger and have longer range than frigates.

sentences_before: Most cruisers and frigates are large enough to hold helicopters on the back of the ship.


sentence: Destroyers are smaller and faster than cruisers and frigates.

sentences_after: They are usually used to hunt down enemy submarines.

sentences_after: Sometimes, they will also attack enemy airplanes.

sentences_after: They can also go closer to shore than larger ships.

sentences_after: This allows them to attack things on land.

concept_name: destroyer


sentence: Submarines can hide under the water.

concept_name: submarine


sentence: All hydrogen bonds face in the same direction.

sentences_before: Each section containing one of each of these groups is called a residue, a general term for a small part of a molecule.

sentences_before: Each amine group forms a hydrogen bond with the carbonyl group four residues earlier.

sentences_before: A prion is a protein that causes disease by changing the shape of another protein.

sentences_before: It does this by changing some of the alpha helices, which are more common in normal cells, to beta sheets, which are more common in prions.

sentences_before: The alpa helix consits of 3.6 residues per turn.

sentences_after: If two or more alpha helices come together, they become a tertiary structure.

concept_name: hydrogen bond


sentence: Pure topaz is colorless and transparent but they usually have colors.

headings:
Topaz
Color and varieties

sentences_after: The typical topaz is wine, yellow, pale gray, reddish-orange, or blue brown.

concept_name: pure topaz


sentence: Tourism is one of the country's important sources of income.

headings: Israel Economy Tourism

sentences_after: Tourists visit many archaeological, historical and religious sites, museums, nature reserves and beach resorts in Israel.

concept_name: tourism


sentence: Tourists support many of Israel's service industries, especially trade, restaurants, and hotels.

sentences_after: Over 2.7 million foreign tourists visited Israel in 2009.

concept_name: tourist


sentence: Agricultural exports provide enough income to pay for any necessary food imports.

headings: Israel Economy Agriculture

sentences_before: The government develops, helps finance, and controls agricultural activity, including fishing and forestry.

sentences_before: Israel produces most of the food it needs to feed its people, except for grain.

sentences_after: Most Israeli farmers use modern agricultural methods.

sentences_after: Water drawn from the Sea of Galilee irrigates large amounts of land in Israel.

concept_name: agricultural export


sentence: Most Israeli farmers use modern agricultural methods.

sentences_before: Agricultural exports provide enough income to pay for any necessary food imports.

concept_name: israeli farmer


sentence: Water drawn from the Sea of Galilee irrigates large amounts of land in Israel.

sentences_before: Most Israeli farmers use modern agricultural methods.

concept_name: water


sentence: Most Israeli farms are organized as moshavim or kibbutzim.

concept_name: israeli farm


sentence: Paved roads reach almost all parts of the country.

headings: Israel Economy Transportation

sentences_before: Israel has a well-developed transportation system.

sentences_before: Most middle-class Israeli families either own a car or have one provided by their employer.

sentences_after: Public transportation both in and between cities is provided primarily by bus.

concept_name: paved road


sentence: Polymers are long chains of atoms bonded to one another.

sentences_before: They are often made from oil that comes out of the ground.

sentences_before: The process of making plastics is usually quite complicated.

sentences_before: Most of the materials that are called 'plastic' are polymers.

concept_name: polymer


sentence: Many trees produce resin, but usually it is broken down by physical and biological process.

headings:
Amber
Amber in geology

sentences_before: To end up as amber, the starting resin must resist decay.

sentences_after: Exposure to weather tends to disintegrate resin, assisted by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi.

sentences_after: For resin to survive long enough to become amber, it must resist such forces, or be produced under conditions that exclude them.

concept_name: tree


sentence: Some resins are soluble in both alcohol and turpentine.

headings: Varnish Resin

concept_name: resin


sentence: Eukaryotic cells have a highly evolved process of 'secretion'.

concept_name: eukaryotic cell


sentence: Some adhesives are for temporary use, like sticky-tac or the adhesive on sticky notes.

sentences_before: An 'adhesive' is a compound that  or bonds two items together.

sentences_before: Adhesives may come from either natural or  sources.

sentences_before: Some modern adhesives are extremely strong, and are becoming increasingly important in modern construction and industry.

sentences_before: Examples of adhesives include tape, glue, and sticky-tac.

sentences_after: Others are for more permanent bonding of small items like gluing paper or building large pieces of furniture using construction adhesive.

concept_name: adhesive


sentence: Some niqabs have one or two holes for the eyes.

sentences_before: Women who wear niqab in public are called Niqabi.

sentences_before: There are many Niqabis in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar,Yemen and Egypt.

sentences_before: Niqab covers all the woman's body including the face.

concept_name: niqab


sentence: Pieces always have clear beginnings and ends.

headings:
Samba
Traditional Brazilian instruments

sentences_before: The apito caller signals the end of one section and the beginning of the next by blasting a short call.

frequency: always

concept_name: piece


sentence: Nuclear weapons are very powerful, and one nuclear weapon can destroy a city.

sentences_before: A 'nuclear weapon' is a weapon that suddenly releases the energy in the nucleus of certain types of atoms.

sentences_before: When triggered, these devices release a huge amount of energy in the form of an explosion.

sentences_after: They get their energy by changing some of their matter into energy.

sentences_after: Nuclear explosions are difficult to ignite and control, and require uranium or plutonium that has been enriched for reactive isotopes.

sentences_after: These isotopes are not concentrated enough in natural uranium to cause explosions.

concept_name: nuclear weapon


sentence: Nuclear weapons are made from the elements uranium or plutonium.

sentences_after: Certain forms of these elements can be made to undergo nuclear fission and have a nuclear chain reaction.

sentences_after: This produces a very large amount of energy and radiation, and will kill any people or animals within several kilometers.

sentences_after: Much of the radiation is X-rays, which heats air to produce a huge nuclear fireball.

sentences_after: The rapid expansion of the fireball produces a dangerous shock wave that destroys houses or buildings even several kilometers away.

sentences_after: It will eventually kill people farther away than several kilometers depending on how much radiation the person received.


sentence: Correlation usually has one of two directions.

sentences_after: If it is positive, then the two sets go up together.

sentences_after: If it is negative, then one goes up while the other goes down.

concept_name: correlation


sentence: Earthquakes are common on most of the islands.

headings: Azores Geography

sentences_before: All the islands have volcanic origins, although some, such as Santa Maria, have had no recorded activity since the islands were settled.

concept_name: earthquake


sentence: Fisheries are an important economic activity on all islands.

headings: Azores Economy

sentences_before: In the agriculture sector, cattle-raising is very important.

sentences_before: Some of the most important crops in the Azores are pineapples, grapes, potatoes, tobacco and tea.

sentences_after: Fishing methods are highly traditional among Azorean fishermen.

concept_name: fishery


sentence: Flames rise, and demons scream.

headings:
Don Giovanni
Story of the opera

sentences_before: Elvira begs him to repent and change his way of life before it is too late.

sentences_before: Suddenly, the statue comes into the room.

sentences_after: Anna, Ottavio, Elvira, Zerlina, and Massetto come into the room with the police.

sentences_after: Leporello tells them that Giovanni has met his end.

concept_name: flame


sentence: Cold fronts can also move up to twice as fast as warm fronts.

sentences_before: A 'cold front' is a meteorological word that is used to describe the movement of a cooler airmass into an area of warmer air.

sentences_before: The air with greater density moves under the less dense warmer air, lifting it, which can cause a line of showers and thunderstorms, or a squall line to form when there is sufficient moisture.

sentences_before: This upward motion causes lowered pressure along the cold front.

concept_name: cold front


sentence: Comic strips are short comics which are often found in newspapers.

sentences_after: In Japan, comics are very popular, and Japanese comics are popular around the world.

sentences_after: The Japanese word for comics is manga, and people use this word for Japanese comics in English and other languages.

concept_name: comic strip


sentence: Comic books are thin comics magazines.

sentences_before: Comic strips are short comics which are often found in newspapers.

concept_name: comic book


sentence: Graphic novels are books of comics.

concept_name: graphic novel


sentence: Indigenous people can grow up believing that they are lower social class, or less important.

sentences_after: Indigenous people sometimes have to fight for their own land, their own history, human rights and 'equality'.

concept_name: indigenous people


sentence: Many companies have offices in the city.

sentences_before: Troy, Michigan' is a city in Michigan, United States.

sentences_before: It is a suburb of the larger city of Detroit, and has over 80,000 residents.

sentences_after: It is where the world headquarters for Kmart used to be.

concept_name: company


sentence: Gin is flavored with juniper berries.

sentences_after: Today, gin is usually a dry liquor, which means that it is not very sweet.

sentences_after: Gin is still one of the most popular liquors to this day.

concept_name: gin


sentence: Some prostitutes walk the streets looking for customers.

headings:
Prostitution
Ways and methods

sentences_after: Others may work at a building called a brothel.

concept_name: prostitute


sentence: Many prostitutes just work for themselves.

sentences_before: Not all escort agencies supply prostitutes.

sentences_after: In the Red-light district, some of the prostitutes sit in windows to show that they are available for business.


sentence: Many countries have laws about prostitution.

headings:
Prostitution
Different aspects
Legality

sentences_before: The legal status of prostitution varies from country to country.

sentences_after: Some countries have made prostitution illegal.

concept_name: country


sentence: Children are sold into the global sex trade every year.

headings:
Prostitution
Problems
Human trafficking and sexual slavery

sentences_after: In some cases they are even sold by their own families.

sentences_after: According to the International Labour Organization, the problem is well known in Thailand, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Cambodia, Nepal and India.

concept_name: child


sentence: Many prostitutes are children.

headings:
Prostitution
Problems
Child prostitutes

sentences_before: One of the big problems is that of child prostitution.

sentences_after: This means that people caught with these prostitutes may also face charges of having sex with a child.

sentences_after: In most countries, prostitutes do need to be of a certain age, which is usually higher than the age of consent.

sentences_after: Usually, having sex with a child is punished harshly.


sentence: Boys often prefer rough games and enjoy playing with mechanical things such as toy cars and trains.

headings: Girl Tradition

sentences_before: Traditionally, girls play with dolls a lot.

sentences_before: They are also more interested in clothes than boys, and they like dressing up and making up.

sentences_after: People today have long discussions about whether this is because they are born like that, or because that is the way society expects them to behave.

concept_name: boy


sentence: Rangers usually wear dragon-skin to protect themselves from opponents.

headings:
RuneScape
Weapons, Armor, and Shields

categories: Massively multiplayer online role-playing games

sentences_before: Common materials for items include bronze, iron, steel, black, mithril, adamantite, rune, granite, and dragon.

sentences_before: Some of these materials can be obtained by mining rocks that contain ore.

sentences_before: Players can then create items from the ore by smelting the ore using the smith skill into bars and then use the bar and smith it also using the smithing skill.

sentences_before: There are also other armors that can not be made but must be gotten through methods such as trade or quests.

sentences_before: Some members only weapons have special abilities to help the player, such as the abyssal whip and the dragon scimitar.

concept_name: ranger


sentence: Players can train their skills by doing different actions.

headings: RuneScape Skills

sentences_after: Skills are usually trained by collecting a resource, like logs, and doing something with them such as burning them.

sentences_after: All of the skills can be leveled up to a max of 99 and Dungeoneering has a max of 120.

sentences_after: All are also able to be trained to 200,000,000exp.

concept_name: player


sentence: Big diamonds are very rare, and are worth a lot of money.

sentences_before: Because of this, many important industries use diamonds as tools for cutting and polishing things.

sentences_before: Many of them are clear, but some of them have colors, like yellow, red, blue, green and pink.

sentences_after: This is because a diamond is very useful - it is very hard and it spreads light very well.

sentences_after: There are natural and synthetic diamonds.

sentences_after: Diamonds are the hardest natural substance known to man.

concept_name: big diamond


sentence: People make synthetic diamonds.

sentences_before: Big diamonds are very rare, and are worth a lot of money.

sentences_before: This is because a diamond is very useful - it is very hard and it spreads light very well.

sentences_before: There are natural and synthetic diamonds.

concept_name: People


sentence: Diamonds are the hardest natural substance known to man.

concept_name: diamond


sentence: Diamonds are very effective electrical insulators, but also very good conductors of heat.


sentence: Graphs make information easier to see.

headings:
Graph
Uses of graphs

sentences_after: This is especially true when two or more sets of numbers are related in some way.

concept_name: graph


sentence: Gazelles are known as fast animals.

sentences_before: Gazelles are mostly found in the grasslands and savannas of Africa, but they are also found in southwest Asia.

sentences_after: They can reach high speeds for long periods of time.

sentences_after: They show a special way of running slowly and jumping high when they are chased by lions or cheetahs.

concept_name: gazelle


sentence: Small details make articles longer.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 12
'SimpleWikiProject: Cities'

sentences_after: Only the most important details should be in these articles so that the reader gets an understanding of it.

sentences_after: If they want a more detailed description, they can go to the wiki in their language.

concept_name: small detail


sentence: Reserve parachutes are packed and deployed differently.

sentences_before: Exact numbers are difficult to estimate, but approximately one in a thousand sports main parachute openings malfunction, and must be cut away, although some skydivers have many hundreds of jumps and never cut away.

sentences_after: They are also designed more conservatively, and are built and tested to more exacting standards, making them more reliable than main parachutes.

sentences_after: However, the primary safety advantage of a reserve chute comes from the probability of an unlikely main malfunction being multiplied by the even less likely probability of a reserve malfunction.

sentences_after: This yields an even smaller probability of a double malfunction, although the possibility of a main malfunction that cannot be cut away causing a reserve malfunction is a very real risk.

sentences_after: In the U.S., the average fatality rate is considered to be about 1 in 80,000 jumps.

concept_name: reserve parachute


sentence: Autumn is the hunting season, so there is hunting music.

headings:
The Seasons (Haydn)
The music
Part III: Autumn

sentences_before: This is the only time that the soloists feel like real characters in a story and talk to one another.

sentences_after: The hounds become hungry and the music gets faster and faster until, suddenly, the dogs and the music stop.

concept_name: autumn


sentence: Autumn finishes with a drinking chorus.

sentences_before: Autumn is the hunting season, so there is hunting music.

sentences_before: The hounds become hungry and the music gets faster and faster until, suddenly, the dogs and the music stop.


sentence: Reading can be something that someone does by themself or they can read aloud.

sentences_after: This could be done to benefit other listeners.

sentences_after: It could also be done to help concentrate.

concept_name: reading


sentence: Iodised salt is a very cheap and good way of getting the necessary iodine.

sentences_before: People only need a very small amount of iodine to prevent disease.

sentences_before: Food crops usually get iodine from the soil, but some places around the world have low amounts of iodine.

concept_name: iodised salt


sentence: Most college students go to college right after high school but others choose to go later in life.

sentences_before: College' is a kind of school or university, a place where people go to learn skills for future jobs.

sentences_after: Most students are there because it will help them to earn more money and live better lives.

concept_name: college student


sentence: Voltage is the pressure pushing the electrons through the wires, it is measured in volts.

headings: What is inside a battery (the chemistry)

sentences_before: Connecting the positive of one cell to the positive of the other, and the negative to the negative is called connecting them 'in parallel'.

sentences_before: The voltage stays the same, but the current is added together.

sentences_after: Current is how many electrons can go at once, it is measured in amps.

concept_name: voltage


sentence: Batteries come in lots of different shapes, sizes and voltages.

headings:
Battery
Battery sizes

concept_name: battery


sentence: Some table knives are sharper than others, but none are as sharp as kitchen knives.

headings:
Knife
Types of knives

sentences_after: Steak knives are sharper because they need to cut steak.

sentences_after: Fish knives and butter knives are also used at the table and have rounded blades that are not sharp.

concept_name: table knife


sentence: Some people follow more than one religion at a time.

sentences_before: These beliefs are often linked to supernatural beings such as God, a number of gods or spirits.

sentences_before: They may also be linked to an idea such as a path that the spirit of each person should take towards goodness, truth and duty.

sentences_before: Each religion has different ideas about these things.

sentences_before: Altogether, followers of religion can be known as 'religionists'.

concept_name: people


sentence: Most religions make rules about human morals.

headings:
Religion
Religious beliefs
Morality

sentences_after: The rules of how people should act to each other are different in different religions.

concept_name: religion


sentence: Symbols are used to remind people of their religious beliefs.

headings: Religion Traditions Symbols

sentences_after: They are also used or worn as a sign to other people that the person belongs to a particular religion.

sentences_after: A symbol might be something that is drawn or written, it might be a piece of clothing or jewellery, it might be a sign that a person makes with their body, or it might be a building or monument or artwork.

sentences_after: Picture symbols for different religions are shown in the box in the introduction to this article.

concept_name: symbol


sentence: Prayer is an important ritual for many religious people.

headings:
Religion
Traditions
Witness and conversion

concept_name: prayer


sentence: Rituals are an important part of the tradition of many religions.

headings: Religion Traditions Ritual

sentences_after: In many religions, it is the tradition for people to meet for a celebration on one day in every week.

sentences_after: There are also major celebrations that may be held only at certain times of the year, for example, on the birthday of a person who is honoured in that religion.

sentences_after: Some religions have celebrations for different seasons of the year, or when the sun or moon is in a certain part of the sky.

concept_name: ritual


sentence: Many religions have sub-groups which are called denominations.

headings:
Religion
Traditions
Groups and institutions

sentences_before: An institution is one name for an organization.

sentences_before: Many religions have organizations that manage the way that people who follow the religion are to act.

sentences_before: The organization might employ religious leaders, educate people into the ideas of the religion, manage money, own buildings and make rules.

sentences_after: In Islam, for example, there is Ahmadiyya, Sunni, Shia and Sufism.


sentence: Most religions have special buildings where people meet.

headings: Religion Traditions Buildings

sentences_after: In Christianity, they are called churches.

sentences_after: People often try to make their religious building as beautiful as possible.


sentence: People often try to make their religious building as beautiful as possible.

sentences_before: Most religions have special buildings where people meet.

sentences_before: In Christianity, they are called churches.

sentences_after: Some religious buildings are great works of architecture.

concept_name: People


sentence: Some religious buildings are great works of architecture.

sentences_before: People often try to make their religious building as beautiful as possible.

concept_name: religious building


sentence: Music is often important in religious celebrations.

headings:
Religion
Traditions
Art and music

sentences_after: Singing, chanting and playing musical instruments are often part of regular religious gatherings of people.

sentences_after: Special music is often used on special occasions.

sentences_after: Many famous composers have written religious music.

sentences_after: The words of songs that are 3,000 years old are used every day in Christian churches and Jewish synagogues.

concept_name: music


sentence: Transportation allows people and goods to move around the country.

concept_name: transportation


sentence: Philosophy is the study of human beings and the world by thinking and asking questions.

concept_name: philosophy


sentence: Liquids can pass through the paper.

headings:
Filter
In chemistry

sentences_before: The simplest filter is the kind called filter paper.

concept_name: liquid


sentence: Solid particles are stopped.

concept_name: solid particle


sentence: More advanced filters are possible.

sentences_after: Two that are often used to make water more pure are activated carbon and zeolites.

number: more

concept_name: advanced filter


sentence: Optical filters act on light.

headings:
Filter
In optics and photography

sentences_after: This can be used for photographic filters.

concept_name: optical filter


sentence: Film comes in a can called a canister to cover it from light rays.

headings:
Photographic film
Uses

sentences_before: When not in use,  the film needs to be covered from light, otherwise it will record any lights that shine on it.

sentences_before: This will make it useless to record a picture later on.

sentences_after: Film needs the right amount of light to make a picture.

sentences_after: If the picture is too bright or too dark, it will not record correctly.

sentences_after: The longer that the film keeps recording, the more light it will get.

sentences_after: If what is being photographed is bright, it will be recorded faster.

sentences_after: If it is darker, the film will need more time to record.

concept_name: film


sentence: Film needs the right amount of light to make a picture.

sentences_before: Film comes in a can called a canister to cover it from light rays.

sentences_after: Different speeds of films are marked with an ISO number.


sentence: Films can only make a picture from focused lights.

sentences_after: If there is no lens to focus light, the film will only turn white from receiving just the light.

sentences_after: If a film with an ISO level of 200 instead of 100 is used, it will only need half as much time to record a picture of the same scene.


sentence: Films also come in different sizes.

sentences_after: 35 millimeter film, the most used size, comes in metal cans or canisters, but there are other camera films that come in paper wrappings or in single sheets.


sentence: People can learn more complex wikicode by looking at the output of a substituted template.

headings:
Wikipedia:Template substitution
Benefits of substitution

sentences_after: Using the same template without substitution does not show the template code to them.


sentence: Substitution increases the size of articles.

headings:
Wikipedia:Template substitution
Drawbacks of substitution

concept_name: substitution


sentence: Substituted templates are much harder to remove or edit.

sentences_before: If the template is just being used temporarily, it is usually better not to substitute.

concept_name: substituted template


sentence: Most lilies grow from a bulb, which is sometimes eaten as a food.

sentences_before: There are many species of lilies, like water lilies and tiger lilies.

sentences_after: Lily is the general term for the perennial plant, from the Latin 'lilium'.

sentences_after: The lily has a long stem, and its funnel-shaped flower blooms in summer.

concept_name: lily


sentence: Lilies grow in Europe, North America, and Asia.

sentences_after: It tends to grow wild in the forest and a grassy plain of a mountainous area, but several kinds grow wild on wet ground.

sentences_after: A lily's petals come in multiples of three.

sentences_after: The fleur de lys is a stylized depiction of the lily.


sentence: Tourism is the single most important economic factor in the canton.

headings: Ticino Economy

sentences_before: The weather in the canton is often inverse to that north of the Alps.

sentences_before: This, and a warmer climate in general, attracts many tourists from other Swiss cantons.

sentences_before: The lakes together with the sunshine are considered attractive.

concept_name: tourism


sentence: Winter sports is important, despite being less developed.

sentences_before: Because of the tourist trade there are a number of small railways in scenic areas in the mountains.

concept_name: winter sport


sentence: Concrete is strong in compression but weak in tension.

sentences_after: For some purposes it needs to be reinforced with steel rods.

sentences_after: These rods can be galvanised to prevent rusting and corrosion.

concept_name: concrete


sentence: Pigments can change the dull grey colour.

headings: Concrete Additives

sentences_before: Superplasticizers' are chemicals which improve workability, which means the ability to shape the concrete before it has set.

sentences_after: Air entrainment' is blowing little bubbles in the concrete before it sets.

sentences_after: This helps the concrete survive the freezing and thawing of a cold climate.

sentences_after: Blast furnace slag can be mixed with concrete.

sentences_after: It turns the colour into almost pure white and makes the concrete stronger.

concept_name: pigment


sentence: All species live in the Americas.

sentences_before: There are about 10 living genera and about 20 species of armadillo.

sentences_after: Most of the 20 species are found in open areas, such as grasslands, but some also live in forests.

concept_name: specie


sentence: Many species are endangered.

sentences_before: Armadillos species are mostly found in South and Central America, especially around Paraguay.


sentence: Locality of reference is one of the reasons why caches work well in many areas of computing.

sentences_before: Typical computer applications access data in very similar ways.

concept_name: locality of reference


sentence: Bigger caches are also more expensive to build.

sentences_before: In order to work well, caches are small, compared to the whole amount of data.

sentences_before: The bigger the cache, the longer it takes to lookup an entry.

concept_name: bigger cache


sentence: Caches usually use what is called a 'backing store'.

headings:
Cache
How caches work

sentences_before: A cache is made up of many entries, called a 'pool'.

sentences_after: Backing stores are slow or expensive to access, compared to the cache.

sentences_after: A disk cache uses a hard disk as a backing store, for example.

concept_name: cache


sentence: Web caches reduce the amount of information that needs to be transmitted over the network.

headings:
Cache
Where caches are used
Web caches

sentences_before: Web browsers and web proxy servers use caches to store previous responses from web servers, such as web pages.

sentences_after: Information previously stored in the cache can often be re-used.

sentences_after: This reduces bandwidth and processing requirements of the web server, and helps to improve responsiveness for users of the web.

concept_name: web cache


sentence: Computer memory is used as an intermediate store.

headings:
Cache
The difference between buffer and cache

sentences_before: The reason why they are used is different, though.

sentences_before: A buffer is a location in memory that is traditionally used because CPU instructions cannot directly address data stored in peripheral devices.

concept_name: computer memory


sentence: Ammonium sulfide is a very toxic chemical.

sentences_after: It is also explosive and highly flammable.

concept_name: ammonium sulfide


sentence: Cyclones rotate clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere and anti-clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere.

sentences_after: Cyclone is the general term for a variety of low pressure system types, such as tropical cyclones, extra tropical cyclones and tornadoes.

concept_name: cyclone


sentence: Natural events occur outside of human control.

concept_name: natural event


sentence: Metallic hydrogen is known to exist in the cores of Jupiter and Saturn.

concept_name: metallic hydrogen


sentence: Latin nouns are 'declined', or changed, according to how they are used in the sentence.

headings:
Latin language
Basic structure and grammar

sentences_before: The vocative case is almost always the same as the nominative case.

sentences_after: A noun can be declined five different ways.

sentences_after: When a noun is declined, ten forms are made, two for each of the noun cases.

concept_name: latin noun


sentence: Agriculture is an important part of the island economy.

concept_name: agriculture


sentence: Consular officers have diplomatic immunity.

concept_name: consular officer


sentence: Every ship needs to be registered in a port.

sentences_before: Flag of convenience' is a word from shipping.

sentences_after: The laws of the port are valid for the ship's crew.

sentences_after: In some countries the rules are not as strict as in others, or they are cheaper to use.

sentences_after: Many owners of ships from other countries register their ships in one of those easy or cheap countries.

sentences_after: The ship might never even come anywhere near that country, but it must fly the flag of the country where it was registered.

sentences_after: This is then called a flag of convenience.

concept_name: ship


sentence: Holidays are made by religions or countries.

concept_name: holiday


sentence: Peridot is one of the few gemstones that comes in only one color.

sentences_after: The darkness of the green depends on how much iron there is.

sentences_after: The color varies from yellow-green to olive to brownish green.

sentences_after: Olivine is a very common mineral, but gem-quality peridot is rather rare.

sentences_after: Peridot is the birthstone for the month of August.

concept_name: Peridot


sentence: Some people like to write about settlements.

headings: Wikipedia:Settlements Introduction

sentences_before: Simple English Wikipedia is currently a small Wikipedia.

sentences_after: However, when writing about a settlement, a few basic points should be noted.

sentences_after: We expect every article to meet with one or more of the points below.

concept_name: people


sentence: Modern voltmeters can work in both currents.

headings:
Voltmeter
How voltmeters show the voltage

concept_name: modern voltmeter


sentence: Some countries are divided into 'provinces'.

concept_name: country


sentence: Most bacteria reproduce by asexual reproduction.

sentences_before: Reproduce' is to create or recreate something.

sentences_before: In biology, the two types of reproduction are sexual and asexual reproduction.

sentences_before: Sexual reproduction involves two organisms of the same species, each supplying half the genes for the descendant.

sentences_after: Some organisms can either reproduce sexually or asexually.

concept_name: bacteria


sentence: Some organisms can either reproduce sexually or asexually.

sentences_before: Most bacteria reproduce by asexual reproduction.

concept_name: organism


sentence: Suit jackets have a collar, pockets, and a silk or polyester lining.

headings:
Suit (clothing)
Parts of a suit

sentences_before: This is usually made of worsted wool, but silk, cotton, linen or polyester are also possible.

sentences_after: Suit jackets come in many colours, but the most common are  dark blue, brown and grey.

concept_name: suit jacket


sentence: Suit jackets come in many colours, but the most common are  dark blue, brown and grey.

sentences_before: Suit jackets have a collar, pockets, and a silk or polyester lining.


sentence: Trousers are worn ironed, with a crease.

sentences_before: It is essential that the jacket and trousers should be made of the same cloth by the same tailors.

concept_name: trouser


sentence: Stars can be billions of years old.

concept_name: star


sentence: Simulations often use computers or television.

sentences_before: Simulations are very useful all over the world, because in a simulation things can be controlled that might not be easy to control in real life.

sentences_before: They can use or smaller versions of an object or system for testing or practice.

sentences_before: They can often use smaller versions of things, like space ships or rooms, to simulate the real thing.

sentences_before: They can also use a safer thing in place of a thing that is dangerous, like when astronauts practice in a swimming pool rather than in outer space.

sentences_before: Astronauts also practice in simulations of the moon before they went and landed there, and in simulations of spaceships that move the way real spaceships do, so they can get used to it.

sentences_after: Computers are used to make simulations of what a spaceship's route might be on the way to the moon, to help plan the mission.

concept_name: simulation


sentence: Space travel is an example of a modern adventure.

concept_name: space travel


sentence: Washing is an essential part of good hygiene and health.

sentences_before: Washing' is one way of cleaning, with water and often some kind of soap or detergent.

concept_name: washing


sentence: People usually wash themselves periodically.

concept_name: People


sentence: Electricity is able to pass through electrolytes, as well as molten salts.

sentences_before: Mixtures of salts in water are called electrolytes.

concept_name: electricity


sentence: Salt is used to control the amount of water in the body.

headings:
Salt
Table Salt

sentences_before: Both of these are needed for all living creatures, including humans, but they are not always eaten in the form of salt, where they are found together in large amounts.

sentences_before: Some peoples, like the Yanomami tribe in South America, eat very little salt.

sentences_after: Salty flavor is also one of the basic tastes.

sentences_after: Salt cravings may be caused by not having enough minerals, like sodium chloride, in the body.

concept_name: salt


sentence: Salty flavor is also one of the basic tastes.

sentences_before: Salt is used to control the amount of water in the body.

concept_name: salty flavor


sentence: Some businesses are created to get more money for the owner of the business.

sentences_after: Other businesses are created to give a service without getting more money.

sentences_after: They just deliver the service and get 'some' money.

concept_name: business


sentence: Businesses can be big or small.

sentences_after: For example, one person can open a small barber-shop.

sentences_after: A big business, like Microsoft,  employs thousands of people all over the world.


sentence: Examples are an office, store, or farm.

sentences_after: For some businesses the worker goes to different locations.

sentences_after: Examples are carpenters or electricians who work for themselves.

sentences_after: They usually bring everything they need for work in their truck.

concept_name: example


sentence: Examples are carpenters or electricians who work for themselves.

sentences_before: For some businesses the worker goes to different locations.


sentence: Winter comes after autumn and is before spring.

sentences_before: Winter' is the coldest time of the year.

concept_name: winter


sentence: Winter begins around the winter solstice.

sentences_after: In the Northern Hemisphere the winter solstice is usually December 21 or December 22.

sentences_after: In the Southern Hemisphere the winter solstice is usually June 21 or June 22.

sentences_after: The days become shorter and the nights become longer.


sentence: Janissaries are created.

concept_name: janissary


sentence: Some people think the death penalty is a good thing, and others think it is a bad thing.

headings:
Death penalty
Controversy

sentences_after: Many people on both sides of the argument have very strong feelings.

sentences_after: Most people know the threat of crime to their lives, but the question lies in the methods and action that should be used to deal with it.

sentences_after: Throughout human history, governments and rulers have used many death penalty methods to execute people, such as crucifixion, flaying, and hanging.

sentences_after: Some methods like crucifixion and flaying are no longer used by governments, because people think that these methods of killing are too cruel.

sentences_after: It can also be used in certain states for varying offenses.

concept_name: people


sentence: Some countries use chemicals that cause controversy.

headings:
Death penalty
Forms of execution

concept_name: country


sentence: Intelligent design suggests that life is too complex to have evolved.

headings:
Intelligent design
Concepts

sentences_after: Scientists have discovered that even a single cell is complex.

sentences_after: The genes in a cell code have a huge amount of information.

sentences_after: Therefore that information, like computer programming, has to come from an intelligent source and cannot be made randomly.

sentences_after: This is thought to be because the properties of entropy say things cannot grow in complexity by randomness.

concept_name: intelligent design


sentence: Mining can also include other things like oil and natural gas.

sentences_before: Mining' is the process of taking things from the ground.

sentences_before: Any material that cannot be grown must be mined.

sentences_before: Mining things from the ground is called 'extraction'.

sentences_before: Mining can include extraction of metals and minerals, like coal, diamond, gold, silver, platinum, copper, and iron.

concept_name: mining


sentence: Mining is the only way to extract coal, a vital source of energy.

sentences_after: These mines can be strip mines, or they can be hundreds of feet in the ground.


sentence: Underground mining is a dangerous job.

sentences_after: Many coal and copper mines have accidents.

sentences_after: Several coal miners die every year from accidents.

sentences_after: Safety rules and special safety equipment is used to try and protect miners from accidents.

concept_name: underground mining


sentence: Bombers often fly low to the ground to confuse enemy radar.

sentences_after: Because of this, bombers are not outfitted to fight other airplanes.

sentences_after: To make up for this, bombers in the past had many machine guns.

concept_name: bomber


sentence: People are still able to create accounts, and to log in.

headings: Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive 3

sentences_before: Given their history, I have blocked anonymous editing from that IP address.

sentences_after: Logged in users will be able to edit, anonymous ones will not.


sentence: Borderless connection is only possible by sea or air.

sentences_before: It is surrounded by NATO and European Union members Poland and Lithuania and is geographically separated from the main part of Russia itself.

concept_name: borderless connection


sentence: Condoms are a form of birth control, they can prevent a pregnancy.

sentences_before: A 'condom' is a thin cover that is put on a man's penis and used during sexual intercourse.

sentences_after: Another name for a condom is 'prophylactic sheath'.

concept_name: condom


sentence: Condoms are rolled up when they are packaged, and are meant to be rolled over an erect penis.

headings: Condom Overview

sentences_after: They are most commonly made of latex, but are available in other materials.

sentences_after: Condoms normally have an expiration date on them.

sentences_after: Condoms weaken after this date, and may not work properly.

sentences_after: Condoms are also not designed to be used more than once.


sentence: Most studies show results of effectiveness over a year.

headings:
Condom
Effectiveness
In preventing pregnancy

sentences_before: There are two ways to see how effective condoms are.

concept_name: study


sentence: Ice ages are prominent examples.

sentences_before: It describes changes in the state of the atmosphere over time scales ranging from decades to millions of years.

concept_name: ice age


sentence: Summers are hot and muggy, fall and spring are mild, and winter is cold.

headings:
Allentown, Pennsylvania
Climate

sentences_before: Allentown's climate is called humid continental.

sentences_after: Precipitation is almost spread throughout the year at the same rate.

concept_name: summer


sentence: Antiviral medications are given, which prevent the virus from making copies of itself.

sentences_before: If people have signs that their liver is being damaged, which can be found on a blood test, treatment for hepatitis B can prevent the liver damage caused by the virus.

sentences_after: However, once the virus is in the liver, it is not possible to get rid of the virus completely.

concept_name: antiviral medication


sentence: Society there is also perfect.

sentences_before: The book is about an island with an imagined society.

sentences_before: In the book, a visitor to this island tells about his trip there.

sentences_before: According to him, Utopia has a system of laws that is perfect.

sentences_after: The political system is so good that nothing better can be thought out.

sentences_after: Today, the word is used to refer to a society that is unrealistic, and impossible to make.

concept_name: society


sentence: Most web browsers allow users to choose whether to accept cookies.

sentences_after: If the user does not allow cookies, some websites will become unusable.

sentences_after: For example, shopping baskets which use cookies do not work if the user does not allow cookies.

concept_name: web browser


sentence: Pianos use the keys to move hammers that hit strings inside, making a sound.

sentences_after: The piano has been an extremely popular instrument in Western classical music since the late 18th century.

sentences_after: A person who plays the piano is called a pianist.

concept_name: piano


sentence: Larger pianos have three.

headings:
Piano
Piano parts

concept_name: larger piano


sentence: Pianists have to learn how to use the pedal well.

sentences_before: The damper pedal - this pedal is on the right.

sentences_before: When the pianist holds the right pedal down all the dampers come off the strings so that the strings are free to vibrate.

sentences_before: When a note is played, that note will continue to sound.

sentences_before: It will make the sound smoother and richer.

sentences_after: This will depend on such things as the style of the music, the size of the piano, the size of the room and whether there is a lot of furnishing there.

concept_name: pianist


sentence: Pianists have to learn many things.

headings:
Piano
Playing the piano

sentences_after: It is important to sit comfortably with a straight back so that hands can reach all the keys.

sentences_after: The hands should be shaped like a ball so that the fingers are curved.

sentences_after: They should be able to control the sound they make with the weight of the arm and fingers.

sentences_after: Lots of practice is needed to become a good pianist.

sentences_after: Playing the piano helps people to understand harmony because the piano can play chords.


sentence: Most essays are short.

sentences_after: John Locke's 'An Essay Concerning Human Understanding' and Thomas Malthus's 'An Essay on the Principle of Population' are long essays.

concept_name: essay


sentence: Essays can have all sorts of purposes.

sentences_after: For example, an essay can be very argumentative, it can talk about points for and against the essay question to give a balanced argument or opinion.


sentence: Hedonism is focused around pleasure.

sentences_before: In Hedonism, people think that what makes them happy is good.

sentences_after: There are different beliefs in hedonism.

sentences_after: Some people believe it is important to get as many pleasurable experiences as possible, others believe that the quality of the pleasure matters.

sentences_after: They think there are higher and lower pleasures.

sentences_after: Some well known Hedonists were John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham.

concept_name: hedonism


sentence: People often coexist with others who share different beliefs, traditions and customs.

headings:
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures
Core Concepts
Cultural Diversity

sentences_before: The existence of cultural diversity in the world is an undeniable fact.

sentences_after: Forum seeks to provide knowledge of the circumstances in which others live, new ways to see the world, respect our planet, and seek social advancement.

concept_name: People


sentence: Sustainability is an issue of major importance in the world of today.

headings:
2007 Universal Forum of Cultures
Core Concepts
Sustainability

sentences_after: It needs to find new options for economic, social, and cultural development and a better use of natural resources for the benefit of the planet and its inhabitants.

concept_name: sustainability


sentence: Damage is at a half a billion dollars.

headings:
2007 Atlantic hurricane season
Storms
Hurricane Humberto

sentences_before: Three hours later it had strengthened sufficiently to be named Tropical Storm Humberto.

sentences_before: It rapidly became a hurricane until dissipating over North Carolina.

concept_name: damage


sentence: Stems have tissue called the meristem which contains dividing cells.

sentences_after: This produces new living tissue each year.

concept_name: stem


sentence: Stems provide a few major staple crops such as potato and taro.

headings:
Plant stem
Economic importance

sentences_before: There are thousands of species whose stems have economic uses.

sentences_after: Sugar cane stems are a major source of sugar.

sentences_after: Maple sugar is got from trunks of maple trees.

sentences_after: Vegetables from stems are asparagus, bamboo shoots, cactus pads, kohlrabi, and water chestnut.

sentences_after: The spice, cinnamon is bark from a tree trunk.


sentence: Maple sugar is got from trunks of maple trees.

sentences_before: Stems provide a few major staple crops such as potato and taro.

sentences_before: Sugar cane stems are a major source of sugar.

concept_name: maple sugar