sentence: Soldier also uses shotguns and shovels to attack.

headings:
Team Fortress 2
Classes
Offense
Soldier

sentences_before: The Soldier' is a middle-aged man from the American midwest.

sentences_before: His main weapon is a rocket launcher which he can use to blow up enemies, or, if fired at his own feet, can be used to make him jump very high.

sentences_before: Rocket jumping will hurt the Soldier, though, and if he is low on health, it could kill him.

sentences_after: The Soldier is a good offensive class but he cannot move very fast and is easy to hit.

sentences_after: The Soldier has a large amount of health, the second highest of all the classes.

concept_name: soldier


repository: local

sentence: Buildings owned by the RED team are also usually red and made of wood.

headings:
Team Fortress 2
Game modes

sentences_before: There are several different ways the game can be played, each with different goals for the two opposing teams.

sentences_before: For all games, players are split into the RED and BLU teams.

sentences_before: RED stands for Reliable Excavation and Demolition.

sentences_after: Players on this team wear blue uniforms.

sentences_after: Buildings owned by the BLU team are usually blue and made of concrete.

concept_name: building


sentence: Control points closer to a team's spawn point are captured more quickly by the enemy team.

headings:
Team Fortress 2
Game modes
Control Points
Standard Control Points

sentences_before: Standard Control Point, or Linear Control Point, maps play symmetrically.

sentences_before: Both teams start with two controlled points, and a central point starts out neutral.

sentences_before: The team that captures all control points wins.

concept_name: control


sentence: RED begins with all the points in their control.

headings:
Team Fortress 2
Game modes
Control Points
Attack/Defend

sentences_after: BLU wins if it captures all of RED's points.

sentences_after: RED wins if it prevents BLU from capturing all points before the timer expires.

concept_name: red


sentence: RED wins if it prevents BLU from capturing all points before the timer expires.

sentences_before: RED begins with all the points in their control.

sentences_before: BLU wins if it captures all of RED's points.


sentence: Enkephalins are small proteins.

sentences_after: They consist of five amino acids in each of their molecules.

concept_name: enkephalin


sentence: Life Is Good'.

headings: Nas Career

sentences_before: In 2010 Nas released an album with Damian Marley called 'Distant Relatives'.

sentences_before: It entered the 'Billboard' 200 at number five.

sentences_before: Three singles were released from the album.

sentences_after: It was nominated for Best Rap Album at the 2013 Grammy Awards.

concept_name: life


sentence: Dragons can look like dinosaurs and other extinct animals.

sentences_after: Because of that, it is easy to think that those animals might have been an example for dragons as they were thought of in the history of humankind.

concept_name: dragon


sentence: Some dragons have caves.

number: some


sentence: Baroque art is usually very playful and has many ornaments.

sentences_before: This means it lasted from about 1575 to about 1770.

sentences_before: At that time, there were absolutist monarchs in Europe.

concept_name: baroque art


sentence: Exhibitionism is more common in women than in men.

concept_name: exhibitionism


sentence: Polders make new land for agriculture and make flood protection better, because the lake is smaller.

concept_name: polder


sentence: Delta Works for another major waterworks project in the Netherlands.

headings:
Zuiderzee Works
Other pages

concept_name: delta


sentence: Machine code is binary digits.

headings:
Binary numeral system
History

sentences_before: Binary was invented by many people but the modern binary number system is credited to Gottfried Leibniz in 1679, a German mathematician.

concept_name: machine code


sentence: Negotiations are also under way with other states.

sentences_before: Following the addition of Croatia in 2013, the EU's membership now stands at twenty-eight.

sentences_after: The process of enlargement is sometimes referred to as European integration.

sentences_after: However, this term is also used to refer to the intensification of cooperation between EU member states as national governments allow for the gradual centralising of power within European institutions.

sentences_after: Under the terms of the Treaty on European Union, enlargement of the Union is conditional upon the agreement of each existing member state as well as approval by the European Parliament.

concept_name: negotiation


sentence: Nicknames often come from how a person looks, or from something they are especially known for doing.

sentences_before: A 'nickname' is a special name that a person may be called that is different from their real name or from the name they were given by their parents.

sentences_before: The name may be given to them by their friends.

sentences_before: It may be like the person's real name or completely different.

sentences_after: They can also be a shortened version of the given name.

frequency: often

concept_name: nickname


sentence: Bells Are Ringing'.

headings:
Tony Award for Best Musical
Awards and nominations

sentences_after: Book and lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, music by Jule Styne.

concept_name: bell


sentence: Clickable avatars are the second easiest avatar to get.

headings:
Neopets
Pets
Clickable avatars

sentences_after: To earn a Clickable, the user must go to a certain place on the site.

sentences_after: Once the user has gone to that page, they get a message that says they can use that avatar.

concept_name: clickable avatar


sentence: Many avatars have to be earned.

headings:
Neopets
Pets
Avatars that are earned

sentences_after: These are the avatars that people want most.

sentences_after: These avatars may be gotten in many different ways.

number: many

concept_name: avatar


sentence: Larger mouthpieces are used on larger instruments, and smaller ones are used on smaller instruments.

sentences_after: This is because a larger mouthpiece makes a lower sound, and a smaller mouthpiece makes a higher sound, and bigger instruments make lower sounds and smaller instruments make higher sounds.

concept_name: larger mouthpiece


sentence: People also add to it.

headings:
Global warming
Temperature changes
Dust and dirt

sentences_before: Dust and dirt in the air come from natural sources such as volcanos, erosion and meteoric dust.

sentences_after: Some of this dirt is large, so it falls out within a few hours.

sentences_after: Some is so small that it could stay in the air for years.

sentences_after: The big dirt does not stay in the air for years though because rain hits it and brings it to the surface.

concept_name: People


sentence: Dust can hang in the air for years.

sentences_before: The big dirt does not stay in the air for years though because rain hits it and brings it to the surface.

sentences_before: It actually only stays in the air for about 7 days.

sentences_before: But this is still a long time, and can cause changes in the temperature of the Earth.

concept_name: dust


sentence: Some people try to stop global warming, usually by burning less fossil fuel.

headings:
Global warming
Some responses

sentences_after: Many people have tried to get countries to emit less greenhouse gases.

sentences_after: It was meant to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to below their levels in 1990.

sentences_after: Carbon dioxide levels today are the highest they have been since the start of the Industrial Revolution.

concept_name: people


sentence: Energy conservation is used to burn less fossil fuel.

sentences_after: People can also use energy  sources that don't burn fuel, or can prevent the carbon dioxide from getting out.

concept_name: energy conservation


sentence: People make puns in order to make other people laugh.


sentence: Many jokes are actually puns.

sentences_before: People make puns in order to make other people laugh.

concept_name: joke


sentence: Puns are easier to make in some languages than others.

concept_name: pun


sentence: Some cockatiels can repeat words, but most just whistle.

sentences_before: Cockatiels' are small birds from Australia.

concept_name: cockatiel


sentence: Ammonia is used to create fertilizers to use on farms.

headings:
Ammonia
Ways it can be made

sentences_before: The Haber process is the production of ammonia which is produced when hydrogen and nitrogen react with each other.

concept_name: Ammonia


sentence: Timpani are different from other drums because they are tuned to certain musical notes.

sentences_after: Other drums that are used in orchestras and bands make a sound rather than a note, and are not tuned.

sentences_after: A player normally sits with a group of two, three or four timpani around him, which is why the name timpani is in the plural.

concept_name: Timpani


sentence: Timpani are played with a special kind of drumstick called 'timpani mallets'.

headings:
Timpani
Timpani mallets

sentences_after: A player uses two mallets at a time when they play the drum.

sentences_after: The two parts of the mallet are called the 'shaft' and the 'head'.

sentences_after: The head is the part of the mallet that is shaped like a circle, and is the part that hits the timpani, and the shaft is the wooden part of the mallet that is held by a timpanist.

sentences_after: A timpani mallet's head can be made out of many things, but is usually made out of a wood sphere that is covered with felt or a thin cloth.

sentences_after: The shaft of the mallet is usually made out of wood, like hickory, cherry, or bamboo, but can also be made out of metal, like aluminum.


sentence: Someone can find out how strong or weak an alkali is by adding universal indicator to it.

headings:
Alkali
Strength of an Alkali

sentences_after: Some universal indicators can be poured into alkalis and some are soaked into paper, and the paper is touched to the alkali.

concept_name: Someone


sentence: Sodium hydroxide is used to make paper, detergents and soap.

headings:
Alkali
Uses of common Alkalis

concept_name: sodium hydroxide


sentence: Calcium carbonate is used as a building material.

concept_name: calcium carbonate


sentence: Magnesium hydroxide is used to help with stomach aches or indigestion.

sentences_after: It makes the contents of a stomach less acidic.

concept_name: magnesium hydroxide


sentence: Devolved assemblies depend on the parent body.

sentences_after: The British government could change its mind and abolish the devolved assemblies.

sentences_after: This happened in 1972 to the government and parliament of Northern Ireland.

sentences_after: It had been set up in 1920, with the parliament of Southern Ireland.

concept_name: devolved assembly


sentence: Oregano is an ingredient needed for Greek cuisine.

headings:
Oregano
Growing Oregano for cooking

sentences_after: It can also be added to the lemon-olive oil sauce that goes with almost every fish or meat barbecues and some casseroles.

concept_name: oregano


sentence: Some breeds show a flavour intermediate between oregano and marjoram.

sentences_before: A closely related plant is marjoram from Asia Minor.

sentences_before: That plant has a completely different taste.

sentences_before: This is  because phenolic compounds are missing in its essential oil.

sentences_after: The Oregano plant is also commonly found in the mediterranean region, and the black sea.

concept_name: breed


sentence: Some vegetarians eat or drink animal products, like milk and eggs.

sentences_before: Vegetarianism' is the practice of not eating meat or fish.

sentences_before: People who follow vegetarianism are called 'vegetarians'.

sentences_before: Vegetarians eat foods like vegetables, fruits, nuts, beans and grains.

sentences_after: Vegetarian people usually like tofu, falafel and other meat substitutes.

concept_name: vegetarian


sentence: More vegetarians live in the South of India than in the North, possibly because the North is colder.

headings:
Vegetarianism
Reasons and benefits
Religious and spiritual
Hinduism

sentences_before: Hindus teach vegetarianism as a way to live with a minimum of hurt to other beings.

sentences_before: There are approximately 200 million vegetarians in India, which has more people that do not eat meat than any other country.

sentences_after: For yoga and meditation, it is wise to be vegetarian.

number: More


sentence: Basil grows well in hot weather.

headings:
Basil
Growing Basil

sentences_after: It  behaves like an annual if there is any chance of a frost.

sentences_after: In Northern Europe, the northern states of the U.S., and the South Island of New Zealand it will grow best if sown under glass in a peat pot.

sentences_after: It fares best in a well-drained sunny spot.

concept_name: basil


sentence: Jewish folklore suggests it adds strength while fasting.

headings:
Basil
Cultural aspects

sentences_before: There are many rituals and beliefs associated with basil.

sentences_after: It is a symbol of love in present-day Italy, but represented hatred in ancient Greece, and European lore sometimes claims that basil is a symbol of Satan.

concept_name: jewish folklore


sentence: Pork sausages have to be heated until all of the meat inside is cooked.

headings:
Breakfast sausage
Using breakfast sausages

sentences_before: Uncooked sausages should be stored in the refrigerator or the freezer.

sentences_before: Individuals handling them should wash their hands in hot soapy water, because uncooked pork is unhealthy for humans.

concept_name: pork sausage


sentence: All trains are operated using electricity.

sentences_before: Train services run on four lines that spread over the Perth metropolitan area.

sentences_before: The lines are named Joondalup, Midland, Fremantle and Armadale.

sentences_before: The new Mandurah line will be open late in 2007.

number: all

concept_name: train


sentence: Bus services run throughout the metropolitan area.

concept_name: bus service


sentence: Alkanes are the simplest hydrocarbons.

headings:
Hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbon "Families"
Alkanes

concept_name: alkane


sentence: Alkenes are similar to alkanes.

headings:
Hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbon "Families"
Alkenes

sentences_after: The main difference between them is that alkenes have a carbon to carbon double bond.

sentences_after: The general formula for the alkenes is CnH2n.

concept_name: alkene


sentence: Alkynes have a carbon to carbon triple bond.

headings:
Hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbon "Families"
Alkynes

concept_name: alkyne


sentence: Aromatic hydrocarbons are aromatic organic molecules that form flat ring-shaped bonds.

headings:
Hydrocarbon
Aromatic Hydrocarbons

sentences_after: The most simplest of aromatic hydrocarbons are benzene and indole.

concept_name: aromatic hydrocarbon


sentence: Tetrapods are animals that have four legs or leg-like appendages.

sentences_before: This category is for animals in the taxonomical superclass Tetrapoda.

sentences_after: Mammals, reptiles, and birds are examples of tetrapods.

concept_name: tetrapod


sentence: Wind power is a growing industry in the United States.

headings: Renewable energy commercialization in the United States

sentences_after: Texas is firmly established as the leader in wind power development, followed by California.

concept_name: wind power


sentence: Machinists are metalsmiths who produce high-precision parts and tools.

headings:
Smith (metalwork)
Machinists

sentences_after: The most advanced of these tools, CNC machines, are computer controlled and largely automated.

concept_name: machinist


sentence: People have to use their imagination to understand what it is trying to say.

concept_name: People


sentence: Allegories still continue to be popular today.

headings: Allegory Examples

sentences_after: Pictures, movies and plays can be allegories.

sentences_after: Star Trek' used a great deal of allegory, to look at social conditions and moral values in the present, while telling stories based in the future.

sentences_after: Alien races were often a reflection of Earth's own races and countries.

concept_name: allegory


sentence: Mammalian embryos have the same structures.

sentences_before: They are the land vertebrates which lay cleidoic eggs.

concept_name: mammalian embryo


sentence: Synapsids are one of the two major groups of amniotes.

sentences_before: This class includes mammals and earlier groups related to mammals.

sentences_after: The sister group, which gave rise to the reptiles, is the Sauropsida.

sentences_after: Both groups evolved from early amniotes about 345 million years ago during the early or mid Carboniferous period.

concept_name: synapsid


sentence: Pelycosaurs are a paraphyletic group of six primitive families of synapsids.

headings:
Synapsid
Primitive and advanced synapsids

sentences_before: The mammal-like reptiles are traditionally divided into a primitive group and an advanced group, known respectively as pelycosaurs and therapsids.

sentences_after: They were all rather lizard-like with sprawling gait and possibly horny scutes.

sentences_after: The therapsids contain the more advanced synapsids, having a more erect pose and possibly hair, at least in some forms.

sentences_after: The latter are the ancestors of mammals.

concept_name: pelycosaur


sentence: Civil engineering is made up of many different areas or disciplines.

sentences_after: Some important areas are geotechnical, structures, environmental, construction management, hydrology, transportation, and materials.

sentences_after: It is important for civil engineers to have an understanding of all these disciplines as projects often involve many of them at the same time.

concept_name: civil engineering


sentence: People can cross the bridge in cars or motorcycles any time.

headings:
Golden Gate Bridge
Today

categories: Buildings and structures in San Francisco, California

sentences_after: During daylight hours, they can cross by bicycle or on foot.

sentences_after: They can not cross the bridge on roller skates, skateboards or mopeds.


sentence: Nobody knows how many people have committed suicide by jumping off the bridge.

sentences_before: They fall 75 meters and most of them die when they hit the water.

concept_name: Nobody


sentence: Software engineering can be very difficult work.

sentences_before: Software engineering' is a field of Computer science, for designing and writing programs for computers or other electronic devices.

sentences_before: Better quality software is easier to use, and the code is easier to understand, to maintain, and to add new features.

sentences_before: Becoming a software engineer requires university level classes and practice writing code.

concept_name: software engineering


sentence: Software engineers use many tools and practices in making software.

headings:
Software engineering
Tools used in creating software

concept_name: software engineer


sentence: Housing commonly includes detached and semi-detached houses and flats.

sentences_before: Since the beginning of the twentieth century, cities have spread very quickly and spread farther.

sentences_before: Transport in the form of trams, buses and cars allows commuting from distant homes to work in the inner city.

sentences_after: Houses are built farther apart than in the inner city and there is often space for gardens and parks.

concept_name: housing


sentence: Many large cities have many skyscrapers.

sentences_before: A 'highrise' is another name that people call skyscrapers.

sentences_before: Skyscrapers are almost always found in cities.

concept_name: large city


sentence: Integers consist of all of the numbers that have no decimal expansion.

sentences_after: In other words, they have only zeros after their decimal, which we normally choose not to write. 0 is also an integer, even though it has no positive nor negative signs.

sentences_after: Integers are a countable subset of the rational numbers and real numbers.

concept_name: integer


sentence: Integers are a countable subset of the rational numbers and real numbers.

sentences_before: Integers consist of all of the numbers that have no decimal expansion.

sentences_before: In other words, they have only zeros after their decimal, which we normally choose not to write. 0 is also an integer, even though it has no positive nor negative signs.


sentence: Whole numbers are the natural numbers, but whole numbers always include zero.

sentences_before: Natural numbers', also called 'counting numbers', are the numbers used for counting things.

sentences_before: The special number zero is sometimes considered a natural number.

sentences_before: Examples of natural numbers can be seen in the box on the right.

concept_name: whole number


sentence: M theory has many trillions of solutions.

headings:
String theory
Controversies
So many solutions?

sentences_after: Leonard Susskind, a leader of string theory, interprets string theory's plasticity of solutions as paradoxical support resolving the mystery of why 'this' universe exists, as M theory shows it but a variant of a general pattern that always approximately results.

concept_name: m theory


sentence: Many tourists come to the area.

sentences_before: Hollywood' is a district in Los Angeles, California.

sentences_before: It is famous around the world as a place where movies and television series are made.

sentences_before: It has many different attractions such as the Hollywood Walk of Fame, Universal Studios and the famous Hollywood Sign.

sentences_before: The word Hollywood can also mean the movie industry that is in Hollywood.

concept_name: tourist


sentence: Possums are native to Australia and are protected there.

sentences_after: Possums spend the first four months of their lives in their mother's pouch.

sentences_after: By the time they are six months old, the young possums live outside the pouch.

concept_name: possum


sentence: Possums spend the first four months of their lives in their mother's pouch.

sentences_before: Possums are native to Australia and are protected there.


sentence: Legend claims that they lived near the Major Oak.

sentences_before: Sherwood Forest' is an ancient woodland near Nottingham, England.

sentences_after: Its branches are now supported by props.

concept_name: legend


sentence: Penguins eat krill, fish, squid, and other small animals from the ocean, which they catch.

headings: Penguin Life

sentences_after: They come up on the land or ice to lay their eggs and raise the chicks.

sentences_after: The animals all nest together in a huge group, called a .

sentences_after: They usually make nests on the ground with rocks or mud.

concept_name: penguin


sentence: Long Island is a large island in the Atlantic Ocean.

sentences_after: Parts of New York City, Queens and Brooklyn, are on Long Island.

sentences_after: Some cities in Upstate include Buffalo, Binghamton, Rochester, Syracuse, and the state capital Albany.

concept_name: Long Island


sentence: Water is a molecule that consists of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms.

headings:
Fuel cell
How to get energy

sentences_after: It takes energy to separate water into oxygen and hydrogens.

sentences_after: And energy is released when they are put back together.

concept_name: water


sentence: Fuel cells make electricity by combining oxygen and hydrogen.

headings:
Fuel cell
Efficiency

concept_name: fuel cell


sentence: Fuel cells are very quiet.

headings:
Fuel cell
Features

sentences_before: Some types of fuel cells produce only water, which means no pollution.

sentences_before: They can consume the same fuel types as classic power generators, for example Diesel engines.

sentences_before: But they are about two times as efficient.

sentences_after: They have no moving parts, which means they very rarely require repairs.


sentence: Many events mix professional and amateur participants.

headings: Amateur Sport

sentences_before: In some sporting events, all players are professional or all are amateur.

concept_name: event


sentence: Many people go for a 'jog' in order to keep fit and healthy.

sentences_after: People go jogging for exercise, not for competitions.

concept_name: people


sentence: Some birders like to take photographs of birds.

headings: Birdwatching Equipment

sentences_before: It is useful to have a good pair of binoculars to help to see birds that are far away more clearly.

sentences_before: They are useful for looking at birds that stay in one place for some time such as ducks swimming on a lake, but no use for birds flying in the air or hopping quickly from one tree to another.

sentences_after: This is difficult to do well unless one has good, expensive cameras and long lenses.

concept_name: birder


sentence: Some birders help with bird ringing.

headings:
Birdwatching
Birdwatchers are useful

sentences_before: Although birdwatchers are amateurs, they can be very useful, because they can tell organizations such as the British Trust for Ornithology about what they have seen.

sentences_before: It can help us to protect the birds, because we understand their needs.

sentences_after: Birders can also take part in bird counts.

sentences_after: Over 400.000 people watch the birds in their gardens for one hour and are asked to make a list of how many they see during this time.

sentences_after: By comparing the results with other years this helps us to see which birds are surviving well, and which ones are becoming less common.


sentence: Birders can also take part in bird counts.


sentence: Scientists work for governments, companies, schools and research institutes.

headings: Scientist About

sentences_after: Some scientists teach at universities and other places and train people to become scientists.

sentences_after: Scientists often make experiments to find out more about reality, and sometimes may repeat experiments or use control groups.

sentences_after: Scientific work is also carried out in laboratories.

sentences_after: Scientists are more likely to be atheists than the rest of the general population.

concept_name: scientist


sentence: Some scientists teach at universities and other places and train people to become scientists.

sentences_before: Scientists work for governments, companies, schools and research institutes.


sentence: Scientists are more likely to be atheists than the rest of the general population.

sentences_before: Some scientists teach at universities and other places and train people to become scientists.

sentences_before: Scientists often make experiments to find out more about reality, and sometimes may repeat experiments or use control groups.

sentences_before: Scientific work is also carried out in laboratories.


sentence: Scientists can work in different areas of science.

headings:
Scientist
Types of scientists


sentence: Babies can get the virus from their mothers when they are born or when they are breastfeeding.

headings:
HIV
How people get infected

sentences_after: A baby may be protected from getting HIV this way if their mother takes certain medications while she is pregnant.

concept_name: baby


sentence: Aboriginals are the native people of Tasmania and have lived there for a very long time.

headings: Tasmania History

sentences_before: Unlike the other states, it is an island.

sentences_before: The Bass Strait separates it from the Australian mainland.

sentences_before: The first people to come to Tasmania were the Australian aboriginals.

sentences_after: Abel Janszoon Tasman was the first European to discover the island in 1642.

sentences_after: Much later, people came from Europe, mostly from the British Empire, to live on the island.

concept_name: aboriginal


sentence: Parking correctly takes practice and some experience.

headings:
Parking
Parking a vehicle

sentences_before: When driving along a road, the driver may see a space big enough for him to park his vehicle.

sentences_before: Then he can adjust, leaving equal room between the two cars.

sentences_before: If the space is wide enough for two cars he can drive forwards into the space instead of reversing in.

sentences_after: The driver should not ram or scrub a wheel against the curb.

concept_name: parking


sentence: Some car parks are private car parks.

headings:
Parking
Places to park
Car parks and parking lots

sentences_after: They can only be used by people who are visiting the hotel, store or firm to whom the car park belongs.

sentences_after: People who park there illegally may find that their vehicle gets clamped, towed, or booted.

concept_name: car park


sentence: Parking is risky.

sentences_before: On a busy highway, an area just off the main road is available for parking.

sentences_before: These are called layovers or rest areas.

sentences_before: Sometimes there is a rest room or vending machines for drinks and snacks.

sentences_before: Sometimes there are full-scale restaurants and souvenir shops.

sentences_after: These areas typically are not supervised and are often the haunt of criminals such as prostitutes and drug dealers.


sentence: Parking garages are usually several levels high.

headings:
Parking
Places to park
Parking garages

sentences_before: Some are built on downtown city streets where on-street parking slots may be limited.

sentences_after: Many parking garages are open to the weather.

sentences_after: They can be cold, snowy, and windy in the winter.

sentences_after: Sometimes the street level of a parking garage has shops, cafes, and other businesses.

concept_name: parking garage


sentence: Many parking garages are open to the weather.

sentences_before: Parking garages are usually several levels high.


sentence: Parking garages can be dangerous for drivers and their passengers.

sentences_after: These buildings are sometimes dimly lit, poorly staffed, and not always watched for potential trouble.

sentences_after: There are places in a parking garage for anyone intent on mischief or criminal activity to hide or escape.


sentence: Some apartment buildings have their own parking garages.

sentences_before: Parking garages are sometimes found near office buildings, hospitals, universities, police stations, and other busy places where land space is limited.

sentences_after: These are for use by tenants in the apartment building.

sentences_after: Some buildings have underground parking garages.

sentences_after: Once again these garages are to be used solely by residents, employees, and customers.

concept_name: apartment building


sentence: Some buildings have underground parking garages.

sentences_before: Some apartment buildings have their own parking garages.

sentences_before: These are for use by tenants in the apartment building.

concept_name: building


sentence: Boats can now travel from Rotterdam in the Netherlands all the way to the Black Sea.

sentences_before: It is in Bavaria in the south of Germany.

sentences_before: It goes from Bamberg, past Nuremberg, to Regensburg.

concept_name: boat


sentence: Dolphins are common in the bay most of the year.

concept_name: dolphin


sentence: Basketball is now the second most popular sport in the world.

sentences_after: Women's basketball is also a popular sport, even though it does not receive nearly as much attention as men's basketball.

sentences_after: Basketball has been played in the Summer Olympic Games since 1936.

concept_name: basketball


sentence: Point guards can be small, but they have to be very fast and possess good ball-handling.

headings:
Basketball
Basketball terms
Positions in basketball

sentences_after: But the most important thing for the PG is a wide view.

sentences_after: PG should control the game when on offense.

sentences_after: That's why PG is called 'the coach on the court'.

concept_name: point guard


sentence: Agriculture continues to be the largest sector of Punjab's economy.

headings:
Punjab (Pakistan)
History

sentences_after: The province is the breadbasket of the country as well as home to the largest ethnic group in Pakistan, the Punjabis.

sentences_after: Unlike neighbouring India, there was no large-scale redistribution of agricultural land.

sentences_after: As a result most rural areas are dominated by a small set of feudalistic Zamindaror the land-owning families.

concept_name: agriculture


sentence: Weather extremes are notable from the hot and barren south to the cool hills of the north.

headings:
Punjab (Pakistan)
Geography

sentences_before: The landscape is amongst the most heavily irrigated on earth and canals can be found throughout the province.

sentences_after: The foothills of the Himalayas are found in the extreme north as well.

concept_name: weather extreme


sentence: Coconut trees grow along the coast of Tahiti.

sentences_before: The languages that are spoken in Tahiti are French and Tahitian which are both official.

sentences_before: The Faaa International Airport is the main way of transportation on the island.

sentences_before: Air Tahiti Nui is the main plane of the airport which flies to Los Angeles and Paris.

sentences_before: Other planes fly to Hawaii, Japan, and other islands in the Pacific Ocean.

sentences_before: Air Tahiti flies to other islands in French Polynesia such as Bora Bora.

concept_name: coconut tree


sentence: All local engines are depleted.

headings:
California wildfires of October 2007
Fires
San Bernardino County

sentences_before: Lack of resources hindering suppression efforts.

concept_name: local engine


sentence: Death is when the spirit separates from the body.

sentences_before: A 'spirit' is considered to be the part of a being that is not the body.

sentences_before: Other words with the same meanings are soul and ghost.

sentences_before: When a body is alive, it has a spirit in it.

concept_name: death


sentence: Spiritualists believe that spirits can talk with people, or change things in the world.

concept_name: spiritualist


sentence: Chromatography is much used in biochemistry and analytical chemistry.

sentences_before: Chromatography' is a way to separate single chemical compounds from mixed substances that depends on the speed at which they move through special 'media', or chemical substances.

sentences_before: The mobile phase flows through the stationary phase.

concept_name: chromatography


sentence: Some concert halls are purpose-built.

sentences_after: That means they were built to be concert halls.

sentences_after: Purpose-built concert halls started about the beginning of the 20th century.

concept_name: concert hall


sentence: Some concert halls are especially famous.

sentences_after: There is also a famous recital hall called the Wigmore Hall.

sentences_after: In Germany there is the Berliner Philharmonie in Berlin and the Gewandhaus in Leipzig.


sentence: Fighting continues until order is restored and neither army is in the other country.

headings:
Korean War
Events

concept_name: fighting


sentence: Peace talks begin.

sentences_before: Fighting continues until order is restored and neither army is in the other country.

concept_name: peace talk


sentence: Peace talks continue.

sentences_after: On the 27th July 1953 no peace has been declared but an armistice has been signed by both countries and the UN withdraws.


sentence: Players can make places, clothes, and other things.

sentences_before: Unlike most games, 'Second Life' does not have any single goal that players must achieve.

sentences_before: They are also free to make up new things and add them to 'Second Life'.

sentences_after: Because of this, some people think that 'Second Life' is not a game at all.

concept_name: player


sentence: Dolphins are beautiful but fierce.

sentences_before: A 'bottlenose dolphin' is a kind of dolphin.

sentences_before: Bottlenose dolphins are closely related to the porpoise and are very skilled and accurate hunters.

sentences_before: They eat mostly small sized fish and are prey to many animals.


sentence: Ground fighting is an inherent part of mixed martial arts.

concept_name: ground fighting


sentence: Municipal districts are part of municipalities but with their own governments.

headings:
Elías Piña Province
Geography
Municipalities

sentences_before: There are six municipalities and seven municipal districts in the province.

concept_name: municipal district


sentence: Homicide is suspected, but never proven.

headings:
October 24
Events

sentences_before: The body of Manolo Just, a probable bisexual, is found in the Mexico apartment of Mary Rogers, daughter of Will Rogers.

concept_name: homicide


sentence: Federal law helps to describe what the court can do, and how it works.

headings: Bundesverfassungsgericht Competence

sentences_after: The court can decide that acts of all three branches are not allowed by the constitution and prevent them from happening.

concept_name: federal law


sentence: Snoopy is a great cosplayer.

sentences_before: Born on the Daisy Hill Puppy Farm, Snoopy started out in the background, but eventually turned into a main character.

sentences_before: All the siblings are shown at some point or another in either the strip or subsequent movies.

sentences_before: I Flying Ace, The Scout Leader and World Literary Ace.

sentences_after: He often had wise things to say about the humans around him.

sentences_after: He doesn't have dog teeth but human teeth.

sentences_after: He often shares witty sayings with his sidekick Woodstock, a small yellow bird of unspecified species.

sentences_after: He likes to eat cookies, and he doesn't like the cat next door.

concept_name: snoopy


sentence: Different creatures live inside the mud, including frogs, snails and worms.

headings:
Lake Urmia
Life near Lake Urmia

sentences_before: Urmia Lake has shallow borders with lots of mud.

sentences_after: The mud is said to have good effects in treatment of some diseases of the joints.

concept_name: different creature


sentence: Some women achieve orgasm from clitoral stimulation as part of cunnilingus.

sentences_before: The clitoris is the most sensitive part of the female genitalia.

concept_name: woman


sentence: Most natural sponges used for cleaning today come from the Mediterranean and the Caribbean.

headings:
Sponge (tool)
Natural sponges for cleaning

sentences_after: Today Izmir and Tripolis are the main markets where natural sponges are sold.

number: Most

concept_name: natural sponge


sentence: Sponges have medicinal potential.

headings:
Sponge (tool)
Other qualities of natural sponges
Antibiotic compounds

sentences_after: This is because of antimicrobial compounds in either the sponge itself or their microbial symbionts.

concept_name: sponge


sentence: Planetesimals are created when dust particles collide.

concept_name: planetesimal


sentence: Large masses cool slowly to form a polygonal joint pattern.

concept_name: large masse


sentence: Unweathered basalt is black or grey.

concept_name: unweathered basalt


sentence: People use the word 'whale' in different ways.

sentences_after: Some use it for all Cetaceans including dolphins and porpoises.

sentences_after: These people say that dolphins and porpoises were also whales, because they are also Cetaceans.

sentences_after: Actually, there is no clear line between whales and dolphins.

concept_name: People


sentence: Whales are the hippopotamus's closest living relatives.

headings: Whale Taxonomy

sentences_before: Both cetaceans and artiodactyl are now classified under the super-order  Cetartiodactyla, which includes both whales and hippopotamuses.

concept_name: whale


sentence: Whales breathe through blowholes.

headings: Whale Physiology

sentences_after: Baleen whales have two and toothed whales have one.

sentences_after: Breathing first shoots out extra water from the blowhole, making a jet into the air, followed by inhaling air into the lungs.


sentence: Baleen whales have two and toothed whales have one.

concept_name: baleen whale


sentence: Whales are thought to sleep around eight hours a day.

sentences_before: All mammals sleep, including whales, but they cannot stay in an unconscious state for too long, because they need to be conscious to breathe.


sentence: Gestation takes up to a year.

headings: Whale Physiology Reproduction

sentences_before: A single calf is born every two or three years.

sentences_after: Reproductive maturity occurs at seven to ten years.

sentences_after: This mode of reproduction produces few offspring, but increases their chance of surviving.

concept_name: gestation


sentence: Reproductive maturity occurs at seven to ten years.

concept_name: reproductive maturity


sentence: Whales are known to teach, learn, cooperate, scheme, and even grieve.

headings:
Whale
Whale behaviour
Socialization


sentence: Ink comes out of the tip of the marker and onto the writing surface, commonly a piece of paper.

sentences_before: A 'marker' is a writing device that allows a person to draw, write, or scribble.

sentences_after: Markers generally come in a variety of different colors.

concept_name: ink


sentence: Markers generally come in a variety of different colors.

sentences_before: Ink comes out of the tip of the marker and onto the writing surface, commonly a piece of paper.

concept_name: marker


sentence: Many locations are within multiple post towns, constituencies, districts or regions.

headings:
Template:Infobox UK place/doc
Division splits

concept_name: location


sentence: Shape is more important to temporary anchors, and design is very important.

concept_name: shape


sentence: Modern anchors are designed to be better than the plow and claw types.

headings:
Anchor
Designs of temporary anchors
Modern designs

sentences_after: Many are new, still under patent and owned by commercial companies or tied to certain brands.

concept_name: modern anchor


sentence: Many modern designs are better than the older types.

headings:
Anchor
Designs of temporary anchors
Performance of temporary anchors

concept_name: modern design


sentence: Sky glow also prevents astronomers from seeing dim objects.

headings:
Light pollution
Types of light pollution

sentences_before: Sky glow is the kind of light pollution that prevents people from seeing stars and other deep-space objects.

sentences_before: This causes birds to not be able to migrate to the right place because they can not follow the moon and stars.

concept_name: sky


sentence: Light trespass is when light being used by a person goes into the property of another.

sentences_after: Though light trespass is not an environmental issue, it is still light pollution.

concept_name: light trespass


sentence: Glare causes sleep problems in humans.

headings:
Light pollution
Effects
Effects on humans

sentences_after: Too much light in an apartment shining in from a nearby billboard will disturb their sleep.

sentences_after: Also science is being affected by light pollution.

sentences_after: Astronomers have no way of observing, or making discoveries with too much light to block the night sky.

concept_name: glare


sentence: Football is the sport with the biggest number of fans in the city.

headings:
São Paulo
Sports

concept_name: football


sentence: Some people also play handball, tennis, and other sports.

sentences_before: Other major sports are basketball and volleyball.

concept_name: people


sentence: Osmosis is a fundamental part of cell biochemistry, but also has mechanical applications and usages.

sentences_before: When osmosis happens, water moves from the side of the membrane with a lower amount of osmotic pressure to the side of the membrane with the higher amount.

concept_name: osmosis


sentence: More complicated work needs dozens of elements, all combined into a single scene.

sentences_before: Common optical effects include fade outs and fade ins, dissolves, slow motion, fast motion, and matte work.

sentences_after: Ideally, the audience in a theater should not be able to notice any optical printers work, but this is not always the case.

sentences_after: For economical reasons, especially in the 1950s, and later in TV series produced on movie, printer work was limited to only the actual parts of a scene needing the effect, so there is a clear change in the image quality when the transition occurs.

number: more

concept_name: complicated work


sentence: Wired networks require cables to be laid.

headings:
Wireless LAN
Benefits of Wireless LANs

sentences_before: This box can handle a varying number of connections at the same time.

sentences_after: This can be difficult for certain places.

concept_name: wired network


sentence: Access points can serve a varying number of computers.

concept_name: access point


sentence: Special care needs to be taken to encrypt information.

headings:
Wireless LAN
Disadvantages of Wireless LANs

sentences_before: Wireless LANs use radio waves to communicate.

sentences_after: Also the signal is much worse, and more bandwidth needs to be spent on error correction.

concept_name: special care


sentence: Data rates vary.

sentences_after: Currently, they are at 1-3 MBit per second.

sentences_after: Typical Bluetooth applications are to connect a headset to a mobile phone, or to connect a computer mouse, keyboard or printer.

concept_name: data rate


sentence: Males are larger than females.

sentences_after: Hominids are primates with no tails, robust bodies and well-developed forearms.

concept_name: male


sentence: Hominids are primates with no tails, robust bodies and well-developed forearms.

concept_name: hominid


sentence: Many bumps form one continuous spiral that can include information.

headings:
DVD
DVD data storing

sentences_after: After that a spray of a special reflective layer covers the bumps.

concept_name: bump


sentence: Most large submarines are war vessels.

sentences_after: Some small ones are used for scientific or business purposes.

sentences_after: Some rich people buy their own to explore under the sea and look at fish.

sentences_after: A submarine is always called a boat, not a ship.

concept_name: large submarine


sentence: Some small ones are used for scientific or business purposes.

concept_name: small one


sentence: Some rich people buy their own to explore under the sea and look at fish.

sentences_before: Some small ones are used for scientific or business purposes.

concept_name: rich people


sentence: Marble is a metamorphic rock formed from limestone.

concept_name: marble


sentence: Slate is a metamorphic mudstone or shale.

concept_name: slate


sentence: Intrusions are one of the two ways igneous rock can form.

sentences_after: The other is in a volcanic eruption or similar event.

sentences_after: Technically speaking, an intrusion is a formation of igneous rock formed from magma that cools and solidifies within the crust of a planet.

sentences_after: In contrast, an 'extrusion' consists of rock formed above the surface of the crust.

concept_name: intrusion


sentence: Intrusions vary widely, from mountain range sized batholiths to thin vein-like fracture fillings.

sentences_after: When exposed by erosion, these cores called batholiths may occupy huge areas of Earth's surface.

sentences_after: Large bodies of magma that solidify underground before they reach the surface of the crust are called plutons.


sentence: Guns can have many different sizes of barrels.

sentences_before: It is a long metal tube that the bullet goes through after it is fired.

sentences_after: Usually, longer barrels mean that the bullet will hit the target more often.

sentences_after: Barrels usually have spiral grooves on the inside called 'rifling'.

sentences_after: Barrels with grooves spin the bullet around faster as it exits the gun.

sentences_after: This makes the bullet even more stable and more likely to hit the target.

concept_name: gun


sentence: Shells usually have the shape of a cylinder but taper towards the front end to form a point.

sentences_after: However, special shells may use other shapes.

frequency: usually

concept_name: shell


sentence: Small islands are near the north coast of the prefecture.

headings:
Fukuoka Prefecture
Geography

concept_name: small island


sentence: Tides are limited by the narrow connection with the Atlantic Ocean.

headings:
Mediterranean Sea
Oceanography

sentences_before: Being nearly landlocked affects the Mediterranean Sea's properties.

sentences_after: The water is saltier, partly because of evaporation.

sentences_after: The Mediterranean has a deep blue color.

concept_name: tide


sentence: Parents work on costumes and sets.

headings:
The Nutcracker
Modern times

categories: Compositions by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

categories: Ballets first performed by the St. Petersburg Imperial Ballet

sentences_before: Today, 'The Nutcracker' has been staged and seen by many people all over the world.

sentences_before: In North America, it is a yearly event in many places.

sentences_before: Parents and children take part in staging the ballet and dancing in it.

sentences_before: Trained ballerinas dance side by side with children who are only learning to dance.

sentences_after: Local celebrities take small walk-on parts.

concept_name: parent


sentence: Local celebrities take small walk-on parts.

concept_name: local celebrity


sentence: People often bring wreaths made of poppies to Remembrance Day ceremonies.

headings:
Remembrance Day
Traditions

sentences_after: The wreaths honor people who have died in wars.

concept_name: People


sentence: Drake is someone who always gets away from trouble.

headings:
Drake & Josh
Characters
Main characters

sentences_before: He sometimes plays pranks on Josh or does mischief, and lets Josh get the blame.

sentences_before: She plays pranks on them all the time for just no reason at all, throughout the season.

concept_name: drake


sentence: Drake first finds that out in the first episode of the TV show, and takes advantage of it.

headings:
Drake & Josh
Characters
Josh Nichols

sentences_before: Josh is said to be Drake's age, and has a talent in dancing and playing the mouth organ.

sentences_before: He has an alter-ego named Miss Nancy, who gives advice to people in his school.

sentences_after: Josh easily goofs things up, because of Drake or Megan, but they both have to sort it out.

sentences_after: His only girlfriend is Mindy Crenshaw, another bookworm, slightly smarter than him and Drake hates her.


sentence: Military rule ends in Argentina.

headings:
1983
Events
July – December

concept_name: military rule


sentence: Some courts are higher and can change a decision made by a lower court.

sentences_after: You can start from a simple magistrates court and go up to a supreme state or national court.

sentences_after: The higher the court the more experienced a judge will be.

concept_name: court


sentence: Birth defect is a physical or mental abnormality present at the time of birth.

headings:
Birth
Related medical words

concept_name: birth defect


sentence: Premature birth is the birth of an infant before the full term of pregnancy.

concept_name: premature birth


sentence: Birth certificate is a legal document describing details of a person's birth.

headings:
Birth
Legal meanings

concept_name: birth certificate


sentence: Birthday is a day to celebrate that the person has lived a certain number of years.

concept_name: birthday


sentence: Noise pollution can cause ear problems or even permanent deafness, especially to older people.

headings:
Pollution
Noise pollution

sentences_before: The harmful noises in the environment, such as the sound of cars, loud speakers, etc.

sentences_after: Noise pollution can be defined as the unwanted sound present in the atmosphere.

concept_name: noise pollution


sentence: Vaccination builds on the natural immune system to make a person resist certain diseases.

sentences_before: Immunity' is the ability of the body to defend itself from 'foreign bodies'.

sentences_before: This means rejecting infections, clearing up dust which gets in the lungs, and killing cancer cells.

concept_name: vaccination


sentence: Immunity is of two types.

sentences_after: Innate immunity protects the host against infection, but has no 'memory', and so gives no long-term immunity.

concept_name: immunity


sentence: Vertebrates also have adaptive immunity.

sentences_before: All animals, plants and fungi have some innate immunity.

concept_name: vertebrate


sentence: Immunology is a science that examines the structure and function of the immune system.

headings:
Immunity
History of immunology

sentences_after: It originates from medicine and early studies on the causes of immunity to disease.

concept_name: immunology


sentence: Recent research suggests that the evolutionary origin of venom lies deep in the squamate phylogeny.

headings:
Squamata
Evolution of venom

concept_name: recent research


sentence: Similar words are used to identify the body being orbited.

sentences_after: During the Apollo program, the terms 'pericynthion' and 'apocynthion' were used when referring to the moon.

concept_name: similar word


sentence: Decimals are possible for fractions of day.

concept_name: decimal


sentence: Decimals are possible for fractions of hour.


sentence: Decimals are possible for fractions of minute or second.


sentence: All parameters can be any valid numeric expression which is evaluated before computing.

concept_name: parameter


sentence: Most globes are maps of the Earth.

sentences_after: The most common types are political and physical.

sentences_after: Physical globes show landscape like mountains and rivers.

concept_name: globe


sentence: Political globes show countries.

sentences_before: The most common types are political and physical.

concept_name: political globe


sentence: Physical globes show landscape like mountains and rivers.

concept_name: physical globe


sentence: Most meatballs are made out of beef.

sentences_after: Meatballs can also be made out of chicken, fish, or other kinds of meat.

sentences_after: Meatballs can be cooked by frying, baking, or steaming them.

sentences_after: Meatballs are sometimes served with pasta or in a sauce.

concept_name: meatball


sentence: Some plants make a lot of seeds, some make only a few.

sentences_before: There are many different kinds of seeds.

sentences_after: Seeds are often hard and very small, but some are larger.

sentences_after: The coconut is as big as a child's head, but it contains more than just a seed.

sentences_after: When the seed is ready to develop, it needs water, air and warmth 'but not sunlight' to become a seedling.

concept_name: plant


sentence: Seeds are often hard and very small, but some are larger.

sentences_before: Some plants make a lot of seeds, some make only a few.

concept_name: seed


sentence: Seeds carry the food that helps the new plant begin to grow.

sentences_after: Many kinds of seeds are good food for animals and people.

sentences_after: The many kinds of grain that people grow, such as rice, wheat, and maize, are all seeds.


sentence: Seeds are often inside fruits.

sentences_before: Seeds carry the food that helps the new plant begin to grow.

sentences_before: Many kinds of seeds are good food for animals and people.

sentences_before: The many kinds of grain that people grow, such as rice, wheat, and maize, are all seeds.


sentence: Different seeds have different habits, no doubt adapted to their habitat.

headings:
Seed
Development from the seed

sentences_before: A seed, though not active, is a tiny living thing.

concept_name: different seed


sentence: Growth is triggered by particular events in the environment.

sentences_after: Details of the triggers are known for some, but not all, seeds.

sentences_after: Rain, fire, ground temperature, are examples.

sentences_after: Many seeds only germinate after they have been eaten and passed through the digestive system of an animal.

concept_name: growth


sentence: Most seeds germinate underground where there is no sunlight.

sentences_after: The plant does not need the nutrients in soil for a few days or weeks, because the seed has all the things it needs to grow.

sentences_after: Later, though, it will begin to need sunlight.

sentences_after: If there is sunlight, the plant will use it to grow healthy.

sentences_after: If the plant does not get enough light, it will eventually die.

sentences_after: It needs light to make food for itself when the reserve in the seed runs out.


sentence: Man consists of a body, a mind, and a spirit.

headings:
Scientology
The Church of Scientology
Basic Beliefs of Scientologists

sentences_after:
The spirit is the person himself.
He uses his mind and body.

concept_name: man


sentence: Porcupines come in various shades of brown, grey, and the unusual white.

sentences_before: A 'porcupine' is a rodent with a coat of sharp spines, or quills, that defend them from predators.

sentences_before: The porcupines include the third biggest rodent, after the capybara, and beaver, and are not to be confused with hedgehogs.

concept_name: porcupine


sentence: Quills can still penetrate animals and humans even after death.

sentences_before: Porcupine quills are as sharp as needles, can be removed very easily, and will remain stuck in an attacker.

sentences_before: Unlike needles, however, the quills of New World porcupines have microscopic, backwards-facing barbs on the tip that catch on the skin making them hard and painful to pull out.

sentences_before: If a quill becomes put in the tissues of an attacker, the barbs act to pull the quill farther into the tissues with the normal muscle movements of the attacker, moving up to many millimeters in a day.

sentences_before: Animals who try to eat porcupines have been known to die because of quill penetration and infection.

sentences_after:
PA78 Goodwin, Thomas Shepard.
Natural History, a Manual of Zoology.
New York, 1865.

concept_name: quill


sentence: Porcupines live in forests, deserts and grasslands.

sentences_before: Porcupines can live in a wide range of places in tropical and mild parts of Asia, Italy, Africa, and North and South America.

sentences_after: Some live in trees, others stay on the ground.


sentence: Salt licks placed nearby can stop porcupine damage.

sentences_before: Porcupines like going near roads in areas where rock salt is used to melt ice and snow, and are known to gnaw on vehicle tires or wiring coated in road salt.

concept_name: salt lick


sentence: Every episode is a group of tips to surviving a school based activity.

headings: Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide

sentences_before: The show stars Devon Werkheiser as Ned Bigby, a student at James K. Polk Middle School.

sentences_after: The show is part of Nick's Sunday lineup.

number: every

concept_name: episode


sentence: Some boats have many sails, and some have only one.

sentences_before: A 'sail' is a large piece of cloth on the top of some boats.

sentences_before: The wind goes around the sail and makes the boat move through the water.

sentences_before: The piece that the sail is attached to is called a mast.

sentences_after: Usually, small boats have only one sail, and bigger boats have more.

sentences_after: Boats with sails are called 'sailing boats'.

sentences_after: There are many different names for different kinds of sailing boats with different kinds of sails.

concept_name: boat


sentence: Full names are given including middle, maiden and married names.

headings: List of children of the Presidents of the United States

sentences_before: This is a 'list of children of U.S. Presidents' with stepchildren, adopted children, and alleged illegitimate children included.

concept_name: full name


sentence: Females are usually bigger and heavier than males.

headings: Capybara Description

sentences_before: It is closely related to guinea pigs and to chinchillas.

sentences_before: When capybaras are full grown they weigh about 55 kg, or 100 pounds.

sentences_before: The capybara's stocky body is about a meter, or 3 feet, long, and its shoulder is about 60 centimeters, or about two feet, high off the ground.

sentences_after: Capybaras have brown or reddish-brown fur.

sentences_after: When they are old their fur is thin, their skin can get sunburned easily.

sentences_after: Their eyes and ears and nostrils are high on their heads, so they can easily be kept above water when the capybara is swimming.

concept_name: female


sentence: Capybaras live in grassy wetlands or close to rivers in many parts of South America.

headings: Capybara Lifestyle

sentences_after: In the morning, evening, and at night they eat grass, mostly on land.

sentences_after: They spend the hottest hours of the day in the water.

sentences_after: They can only hold their breath under water for about five minutes at a time.

concept_name: capybara


sentence: Capybaras eat plants, mostly grass.

sentences_after: Their babies are usually born in litters of four at one time.

sentences_after: They can start to eat grass once they are about a week old, but they will also keep nursing from their mothers and even from other grown females until they are about four months old.

sentences_after: They live in large groups, usually 10-30 capybaras together.

sentences_after: Some groups have even had 100 capybaras.


sentence: Ketchup contains the highest concentrations of bioavailable lycopene.

concept_name: Ketchup


sentence: Chemical engineering combines the jobs of a chemist and that of industrial engineer.

sentences_before: Trianel power plant in Hamm-Uentrop.'Chemical engineering' is a branch of engineering dealing with chemistry that came to existence in the early 20th century.

sentences_before: Before this time, chemical plants were designed by chemists, who were trained to work on a small scale only.

sentences_after: This makes factories more efficient and chemicals much cheaper.

sentences_after: There are many different types of jobs for people with degrees in chemical engineering.

concept_name: chemical engineering


sentence: Most species are native to Asia, but some also occur in Europe, Northern Africa, and North America.

sentences_before: Sometimes they are made a familiy of their own, the Aceraceae.

sentences_before: At other times they are included in the Sapindaceae.

sentences_before: To include them in the Sapindaceae is the more modern classification.

sentences_before: There are between 100 and 200 species of Maples.

concept_name: specie


sentence: Some species resist the cold rather well.

headings:
Maple
What are maples used for?

sentences_before: Maple trees are often planted as ornamental trees in cities.

sentences_after: Maples are also grown to make Maple syrup.


sentence: Chinese astronomers observe a supernova.

headings:
July 4
Events

concept_name: chinese astronomer


sentence: Alligators have shorter and wider snouts.

headings:
Alligatoridae
Alligators vs crocodiles

sentences_before: There are several differences between alligators and crocodiles.

sentences_after: Crocodiles have a gland that removes much of the salt.

sentences_after: In alligators, the fourth tooth of their lower jaw fits into a pit in the upper jaw.

sentences_after: In crocodilians this tooth fits into a groove on the outside of the jaw.

concept_name: alligator


sentence: Crocodiles have a gland that removes much of the salt.

sentences_before: Alligators have shorter and wider snouts.

sentences_after: Alligators are also less aggressive than crocodilids.

sentences_after: Usually only the largest of the species are a threat to humans.

concept_name: crocodile


sentence: Alligators are also less aggressive than crocodilids.

sentences_before: Crocodiles have a gland that removes much of the salt.

sentences_before: In alligators, the fourth tooth of their lower jaw fits into a pit in the upper jaw.

sentences_before: In crocodilians this tooth fits into a groove on the outside of the jaw.


sentence: Geographic determinism means that historians think history is mostly caused by geography.

headings:
Historiography
Approaches to history
Determinism

sentences_before: Determinism means that historians view history as being more caused by certain factors than other factors.

sentences_before: The two most common types of determinism are geographic determinism and economic determinism.

sentences_after: Economic determinism means that historians think history is mostly caused by economics.

sentences_after: Other historians believe that history is caused mostly by politics or mostly by a struggle for natural rights, but these are not usually called determinism.

concept_name: geographic determinism


sentence: Economic determinism means that historians think history is mostly caused by economics.

sentences_before: Geographic determinism means that historians think history is mostly caused by geography.

concept_name: economic determinism


sentence: Primary sources are distinguished from secondary sources, which often  build upon primary sources.

sentences_before: It is used as an original source of information about the topic.

sentences_before: In library and information sciences, primary sources are generally regarded as those sources closest to the origin of the information or idea under study.

concept_name: primary source


sentence: Today there is no more mining but the remains are still present.

sentences_before: In the last two centuries, Breinigerberg was famous for mining.

sentences_before: Even the ancient Romans dug for ore in the area.

sentences_before: It was used for the production of brass in the city of Stolberg.

sentences_after: Big holes in the Schlangenberg area prove what had been left from the past.

sentences_after: Today the Schlangenberg is a natural reserve protecting rare flowers and insects.

concept_name: today


sentence: Some musicians are very good at improvisation.

sentences_after: Some church organists are good at improvising.

sentences_after: During a service they may need to play some organ music to fill in the gaps while people are collecting money or taking communion.

sentences_after: Jazz musicians are usually excellent at improvising.

sentences_after: Improvisation is not written down, so each time it is different.

concept_name: musician


sentence: Jazz musicians are usually excellent at improvising.

sentences_before: Some musicians are very good at improvisation.

sentences_before: Some church organists are good at improvising.

sentences_before: During a service they may need to play some organ music to fill in the gaps while people are collecting money or taking communion.

concept_name: jazz musician


sentence: Many songs are written by two or more people.

sentences_after: It is common for two people to work together to write songs.

sentences_after: Some songs such as folk songs were composed many years ago and no one knows who wrote them.

concept_name: song


sentence: Famous people come to show up and support their films.

sentences_before: The 'Cannes Film Festival' is an event held every year in France and features films from around the world.

sentences_after: The best films win prizes, including the top prize, the Palme d'Or.

concept_name: famous people


sentence: Fjords are narrow with steep sides, and are created by large masses of snow moving over land.

sentences_after: They can be found in Sweden, Denmark, Canada, Germany, and Finland.

concept_name: fjord


sentence: Some people see homosexuality and bisexuality as a choice that a person makes.

headings: Homosexuality Causes

sentences_after: However, many modern scientists have theorized that homosexuality is not a choice.

sentences_after: Scientists also show that homosexuality happens not only in humans.

concept_name: people


sentence: Married people get many benefits from being married.

headings: Homosexuality Relationships

sentences_before: But to them, the important part about marriage is not just the name.

sentences_after: Depending on the country, these benefits can include paying less taxes, getting their spouse's insurance, inheriting property, social security benefits, having or adopting children together, emigrating to a spouse's country, being able to make choices for a sick spouse, or even being allowed to visit a sick spouse who is in a hospital.

concept_name: married people


sentence: Many religions teach that homosexual sex is a sin.

headings: Homosexuality Religion

sentences_after: Such religions traditionally include Islam, Christianity and Judaism.

sentences_after: Usually, it is only the act of sexual intercourse that is considered sinful and not natural.

sentences_after: Not all believe the attraction, is sinful, just the actions in response to the desire.

concept_name: religion


sentence: Most western countries have laws that protect homosexuals from violence and discrimination.

headings:
Homosexuality
Problems homosexuals face

sentences_before: In modern times, homosexuality is more accepted in Western countries.

concept_name: western country


sentence: Homosexual behaviour is widespread among animals.

headings:
Homosexuality
Homosexual behaviour in animals

sentences_before: Homosexual behaviour has also been seen in animals.

sentences_before: Homosexual, transgender and bisexual behaviour includes sex, courtship, affection, pair bonding, and parenting.

sentences_after: It shows that homosexual behaviour has been observed in close to 1500 species, from primates to gut worms, and is well documented for 500 of them.

concept_name: homosexual behaviour


sentence: Curtains are hung around showers to keep water off the floor around the shower.

sentences_after: Curtains are also hung around windows to keep light from coming in.

sentences_after: A curtain is raised and lowered during a play or other theatrical production.

sentences_after: Curtains can come in many different colors and different types of fabric.

concept_name: curtain


sentence: Curtains can come in many different colors and different types of fabric.

sentences_before: Curtains are hung around showers to keep water off the floor around the shower.

sentences_before: Curtains are also hung around windows to keep light from coming in.

sentences_before: A curtain is raised and lowered during a play or other theatrical production.


sentence: Many cheap lenses are plastic but better ones are made from glass.

sentences_before: A 'camera lens' is the part of a camera that directs light to the film or, in a digital camera, to a computer chip that can sense the light.

sentences_after: The lens makes an image by focusing the light.

concept_name: cheap lense


sentence: Fluid mechanics can be mathematically complex.

sentences_before: The study of fluid mechanics goes back at least to the days of ancient Greece, when Archimedes made a beginning on fluid statics.

sentences_before: However, fluid mechanics, especially fluid dynamics, is an active field of research with many unsolved or partly solved problems.

sentences_after: Sometimes it can best be solved by numerical analysis, typically using computers.

concept_name: fluid mechanic


sentence: Fluid mechanics is a subdiscipline of continuum mechanics, as illustrated in the following table.

headings:
Fluid mechanics
Relationship to continuum mechanics


sentence: Viruses follow a slightly different system.

headings: Template:Taxobox/doc null Parameters Classification Viruses

sentences_after: This also changes the link from scientific to virus classification, so it should not appear on boxes for non-viruses, even if it is left blank.

concept_name: virus


sentence: Boys are supposed to be tougher than girls.

sentences_before: The way boys are brought up will be vary a lot between different cultures.

sentences_after: It is their job to do work which is physically hard, including fighting in the army when they are grown up.

sentences_after: However, many girls also wear trousers these days, like boys, especially when dressed informally.

sentences_after: Boys often have shorter hair than girls, although this can vary a lot according to quickly changing fashions.

concept_name: boy


sentence: Trophies can also be an animal head.

sentences_after: These are often taken as trophies by hunters.

concept_name: trophy


sentence: Nothing is going be Nickel Creek except Nickel Creek.

headings:
Nickel Creek
History
'Farewell (For Now)': 2006–2007

concept_name: Nothing


sentence: Fighting continues to stall peace talks in the region.

headings:
Six-Day War
History

sentences_before: The entire war took only six days from beginning to end, which is how it got its name.

sentences_before: As a result Israel claimed lands which that had great strategical and historical importance for Israel.

sentences_before: Eventually Israel returned the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt, but kept the lands acquired from Jordan under military control and started building settlements.

sentences_before: Negotiations have been taken place over the Palestinian state in Gaza and the West Bank.

concept_name: fighting


sentence: Students can take the exams in England or in schools in many other countries.

headings:
Testing English as a foreign language
Types of exam
Cambridge exams

sentences_before: The Cambridge exams are very popular in Europe.

sentences_before: The University of Cambridge ESOL makes these exams.

sentences_before: There are five exams for general English.

sentences_before: Students take these exams in many schools.

concept_name: student


sentence: Every question is a multiple choice question.

headings:
Testing English as a foreign language
Types of exam
TOEIC

concept_name: question


sentence: Every exam is a little different.

headings:
Testing English as a foreign language
Compare exams

sentences_before: It is very difficult to compare English exams.

concept_name: exam


sentence: Inventions are made by inventors.

sentences_before: Writers can invent characters, and then invent a story about them.

concept_name: invention


sentence: Many inventions are just a variation of something that already exists.

headings: Invention Inventing


sentence: Coasts often have many living things living there and provide habitat for many animals and plants.

concept_name: coast


sentence: Many water birds visit the lake to feed, including flamingos.

sentences_after: There are also American crocodiles and some fishes as tilapia.

concept_name: water bird


sentence: Birds have feathers on their skin.

sentences_before: Skin' is the outside covering of animals.

sentences_before: The skin of different kinds of animals is very different.

sentences_before: Many kinds of animals have hair or fur on their skin.

sentences_after: Most fish, and reptiles like snakes and lizards, have scales on their skin.

concept_name: bird


sentence: Some people have more hair, or hair that is easier to see, and some have less.

sentences_before: The skin of human beings usually has very small hairs on it that are hard to see.

sentences_after: People have hair that is longer and easier to see on some parts of their bodies, such as the tops of their heads and men's beards.

concept_name: people


sentence: Rodents have skin under their fur.

sentences_after: Mice have skinned tails with little hair barely able to see.

concept_name: rodent


sentence: Meals have different names by time they are taken or by the type of food that is eaten.

sentences_before: A 'meal' is a serving of food eaten by human beings.

sentences_before: Meals usually include several different types of food, such as grains, vegetables, fruit, and in some cases, meat.

concept_name: meal


sentence: Many people drink coffee or tea with their breakfast.

headings:
Meal
Types of meals

sentences_before: In North America and in Europe, people usually eat three meals a day.


sentence: Dinners are different in different countries.

sentences_before: In the evening, people eat their supper or dinner.

concept_name: dinner


sentence: Appetizers are a small serving of food such as olives, cheese, or bread.

sentences_before: In some cases, a starter or appetizer is served before the dinner.

sentences_after: In many countries, people serve an alcoholic drink with dinner, such as wine or beer.

concept_name: appetizer


sentence: Rain falls and puts out the fire.

headings:
The Lion King
The story

sentences_before: While the fighting is going on lightning hits a dead tree and starts a fire.

sentences_before: Scar and Simba fight on top of Pride Rock.

sentences_before: Scar does not want to die and lies to Simba that the hyenas are to blame for everything.

sentences_before: Another fight happens and Simba throws Scar over the edge.

sentences_before: Scar does not die after the fall, but the hyenas attack and kill him the hyenas are angry that Scar blamed them.

sentences_after: Simba walks to the top of Pride Rock and roars.

sentences_after: At the end of the movie Rafiki picks up Simba and Nala's daughter and lifts her up high above Pride Rock so the animals below can see.

concept_name: rain


sentence: People feel in a good mood.

headings:
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid
Use as an illegal drug

sentences_before: GHB is a depressant of the central nervous system.

sentences_before: Its effects have been described as similar to those of alcohol or ecstasy.

sentences_after: If the dose is increased, the symptoms include nausea, drowsiness, breathing problems, amnesia, unconsciousness and death.

sentences_after: The effect of GHB lasts between 1.5 and 3 hours, but may be longer.

sentences_after: They can be longer if the drug is mixed with alcohol, or a large dosis was taken.

concept_name: People


sentence: Search engines are some of the most advanced websites on the web.

sentences_after: They use special computer code to sort the web pages on SERPs.

sentences_after: The most popular or highest quality web pages will be near the top or the list.

concept_name: search engine


sentence: Search engines are very useful to find information about anything quickly and easily.

sentences_after: Using more keywords or different keywords improves the results of searches.


sentence: Flowers light green or white, hermaphrodite, pentamer, radiate.

headings:
Quillaja saponaria
Morphology

sentences_before: Quillay is an evergreen tree, with grey bark.

sentences_before: Alternate leaves, glaber, acute apex and obtuse base, bright green, near entire margins with 4-8 teeth.

concept_name: flower


sentence: Butterfly watching is a popular hobby.

sentences_before: Like moths, butterflies have four wings covered with tiny scales.

sentences_before: When a butterfly is not flying, its wings are usually folded over its back.

sentences_before: The wings are patterned and are often brightly coloured.

sentences_before: There are many different kinds of butterflies.

sentences_before: The males and females of each kind are often slightly different from each other.

sentences_after: Some people also keep collections of dead butterflies that they have caught.

concept_name: butterfly


sentence: Some people also keep collections of dead butterflies that they have caught.


sentence: Butterflies have a very characteristic flying style.

headings:
Butterfly
Body
Wings and flight

sentences_after: They usually do not fly in straight lines.

sentences_after: They can survive bird pecks on the wings quite well.

sentences_after: Late in the season damage to their wings can often be seen, and still they continue flying quite well.


sentence: Butterflies go through complete metamorphosis.

headings:
Butterfly
Life cycle

sentences_after: This means that there are four parts in a butterfly's life.


sentence: All caterpillars can make silk.

headings:
Butterfly
Life cycle
Caterpillar

sentences_after: The silk is made from the salivary glands.

sentences_after: Silk starts out as a liquid in the salivary glands.

sentences_after: The caterpillar draws out the silk into a small thread.

sentences_after: The silk hardens as soon as it is exposed to the air.

sentences_after: Caterpillars use silk to make nests or cocoons.

concept_name: caterpillar


sentence: Silk starts out as a liquid in the salivary glands.

sentences_before: The silk is made from the salivary glands.

concept_name: silk


sentence: Caterpillars use silk to make nests or cocoons.

sentences_before: Silk starts out as a liquid in the salivary glands.

sentences_before: The caterpillar draws out the silk into a small thread.

sentences_before: The silk hardens as soon as it is exposed to the air.


sentence: Most caterpillars feed on leaves of plants or trees.

sentences_after: Most species of caterpillars will feed only on a small number of certain kinds of plants.

sentences_after: If the caterpillar's food plant is not found, it will starve to death.


sentence: Many pupae are easy for predators to attack.

headings:
Butterfly
Life cycle
Pupa

sentences_after: Most butterfly pupae do not have cocoons to protect themselves.

sentences_after: Instead, the pupae have brown or green colors to camouflage themselves among leaves and branches.

sentences_after: Pupae that do not have cocoons are called chrysalids or chrysalises.

concept_name: pupa


sentence: Electric potential is like a push.

sentences_before: Difference in 'electric potential' is also known as voltage or electric potential energy difference.

sentences_before: The unit for electric potential is the volt, in memory of Alessandro Volta.

sentences_after: Electrons are pushed through a wire by the voltage.

concept_name: electric potential


sentence: Electrons are pushed through a wire by the voltage.

concept_name: electron


sentence: Water passes through it moving down and turns it.

sentences_before: The negative ones are attracted to the positive ones but cannot get to them because there is a wall between them in the battery.

sentences_before: So you make them go 'around the house and through the back door' i.e. you make a circuit which goes from the negative side to the positive side.

sentences_before: Then the negative ions go through the wire and mix with the positive ones.

sentences_before: When all the negative ones go to the other side the battery is flat and needs to be recharged.

sentences_after: When the negative ions move through the wire they go through things like bulbs, microwaves etc.

sentences_after: Instead of moving them, they collide into them, but only some go through.

sentences_after: When they collide they produce light and heat.

sentences_after: The reason why we have electrical appliances today is because these negative ions collide into the positive ions in a circuit.

concept_name: water


sentence: Phylogenetic nomenclature is classification using cladistics to show evolutionary relationships.

headings:
Cladistics
Pros and cons

sentences_after: It is now the most usual type of classification used for groups where there is good evidence of how they evolved.

concept_name: phylogenetic nomenclature


sentence: Slice has six children.

sentences_after: He used to work as a bodyguard for a porn website.

concept_name: slice


sentence: Some countries still have laws against members practising that religion.

headings:
Jehovah's Witnesses
History

sentences_before: Some of the new teachings, however, resulted in suffering for many Jehovah's Witnesses.

concept_name: country


sentence: Eggs are a good source of protein and choline.

sentences_before: Every part of the egg is edible, although the eggshell is usually thrown away.

concept_name: egg


sentence: Eggs are versatile, that means they can be used and cooked in many different ways.

headings:
Egg (food)
Egg as a food ingredient

sentences_before: Chicken eggs are widely used in many types of cooking.

sentences_before: Dishes that use eggs range from both sweet to savoury dishes.

sentences_after: Roasted eggs are used at the Jewish holiday of Passover  Eating raw eggs is not recommended for people who may be likely to catch to salmonella, such as the elderly, the infirm, or pregnant women.


sentence: Republicanism always stands in opposition to aristocracy, oligarchy, and dictatorship.

sentences_after: More broadly, it refers to a political system that protects liberty, especially by incorporating a rule of law that cannot be arbitrarily ignored by the government.

frequency: always

concept_name: republicanism


sentence: Agriculture is a big part of the economy in Madagascar, including the growing of coffee and vanilla.

headings: Madagascar Economy

sentences_after: Madagascar sells more vanilla than any other country in the world.

concept_name: agriculture


sentence: Most stores also sell magazines, newspapers, DVDs, graphic novels, gifts, games, and music.

sentences_before: The company is known for large, upscale retail stores.

sentences_after: Video games and related items were sold in the company's GameStop retail outlets until October 2004.

sentences_after: Then, the division was made into its own company.

concept_name: store


sentence: Phenylketonuria now causes few cases of mental retardation.

headings:
Birth defect
Genetic defects
Lethal or damaging genes

sentences_before: In the case of a chemical deficiency, the problem may be curable.

sentences_before: For example, phenylketonuria was a cause of mental retardation.

sentences_before: Doctors came up with a simple test to find which babies have this condition.

sentences_before: They found that if these children got treated and followed a strict diet, they could get enough of the chemical they needed.

concept_name: Phenylketonuria


sentence: Cells divide and copy themselves to produce gametes.

headings:
Birth defect
Genetic defects
Chromosome defects

sentences_after: Sometimes, errors happen in the way that chromosomes are copied during this process.

sentences_after: These errors are then copied again and again as cells keep dividing and copying themselves.

sentences_after: This condition happens when a child has three copies of the 21st chromosome, instead of two.

concept_name: cell


sentence: Birth defects involving the brain are the most common problems.

headings:
Birth defect
How common birth defects are

sentences_after: They concern about 10 per 1000 live births, compared to heart problems, at 8 per 1000, kidney problems at 4 per 1000, and limbs at 1 per 1000.

sentences_after: All other physical anomalies together occur in 6 per 1000 live births.

concept_name: birth defect


sentence: Examples are the branches of a tree, and the legs of a man.

sentences_before: A 'limb' is a part of the body of a living creature, which extends from its trunk.

concept_name: example


sentence: Species consist are of the platypus and echidnas.

sentences_before: Australophenida' are a clade of mammals which has nearly entirely died out.

sentences_before: Today, living specimen exist only in Australia and New Guinea with only five surviving species species, but fossils have been in Madagascar and Argentina.

concept_name: specie


sentence: Spanish police prevent an attempt by Islamist terrorists to blow up a high speed train near Madrid.

headings:
April 2
Events

concept_name: spanish police


sentence: Rainbows are popular symbols that can mean peace and harmony.

sentences_before: On the ground, the bottom part is hidden, but in the sky, like from the view of a flying airplane, it can be seen as a round shape.

sentences_after: Rainbows are also recognizable symbols of gay pride.

concept_name: rainbow


sentence: Rainbows are also recognizable symbols of gay pride.

sentences_before: Rainbows are popular symbols that can mean peace and harmony.


sentence: Some people say that it was scarlet fever or meningitis.

sentences_before: Helen Keller' was an American writer and speaker.

sentences_before: She was born in Tuscumbia, Alabama in 1880.

sentences_before: When she was nineteen months old she became sick and lost her eyesight and hearing.

concept_name: people


sentence: Today there are only a few ruined stone foundations.

sentences_before: It is the only city in Wiltshire and is its second largest settlement.

sentences_before: Salisbury Cathedral has a copy of the Magna Carta.

sentences_before: To the north of Salisbury is an old settlement surrounded by mounds and ditches for protection.

sentences_after: This was the original town that was first occupied about 5,000 years ago.

sentences_after: Experts think it was built there because it was close to the River Avon for water and it was near major trackways across the country.

concept_name: today


sentence: Some euphemisms are intended to be humorous.

sentences_before: It also may be a replacement of a name or a word, that could reveal a secret or holy and sacred names to the uninitiated.

sentences_before: It may also be used to obscure the identity of the subject of a conversation from potential  .

concept_name: euphemism


sentence: Many species have areas of colored skin on the face.

headings: Cormorant Description

sentences_before: Most cormorants, including nearly all Northern Hemisphere species, have mainly dark feathers.

sentences_before: Some Southern Hemisphere species are black and white.

sentences_after: These areas can be bright blue, orange, red or yellow.

sentences_after: They usually become more brightly colored in the breeding season.

sentences_after: The bill is long, thin, and sharply hooked.

sentences_after: Their feet have webbing between all four toes.


sentence: Contestants can ring in to solve the puzzle before the last letter is revealed.

headings:
Wheel of Fortune (US game show)
Gameplay

categories: First run syndicated television programs

sentences_before: The game combines hangman with a wheel that gives away cash and prizes.

sentences_before: During a toss-up puzzle, one letter at a time appears on the board.

sentences_after: An incorrect solution disqualifies that contestant for the rest of that round.

concept_name: contestant


sentence: Pillows are usually rectangular.

sentences_before: A 'pillow' is a soft cushion that a person puts under their head when they are sleeping in a bed.

sentences_after: Pillows are covered with a fabric sheet called a pillowcase.

sentences_after: The pillowcase protects the pillow from getting dirty.

concept_name: pillow


sentence: Pillows are covered with a fabric sheet called a pillowcase.


sentence: Raster images are based on pixels.

sentences_before: Example showing effect of vector graphics and raster graphics.

sentences_before: The original vector-based illustration is at the left.

sentences_before: The upper-right image shows a magnification of 7x as a vector image.

sentences_before: The lower-right image shows the same magnification as a bitmap image.

sentences_after: Vector-based images can be scaled indefinitely without degrading.

concept_name: raster image


sentence: Every square stands for a pixel.

sentences_before: When zoomed in, it might look like the bigger smiley face.

sentences_after: Looking even closer, you can see the three different pixels at the bottom.

sentences_after: Their colors made by adding up the amounts of red, green and blue in each one.

concept_name: square


sentence: Raster images are used very often.

sentences_before: With raster graphics, images are modeled as big collections of pixels.

sentences_before: Usually they form an image shaped like a rectangle.

sentences_before: Each pixel holds something, like color or transparency.

sentences_after: Computer screens are made of a raster of points.

sentences_after: Vector graphic images are rasterised that way.

sentences_after: Images that are difficult to make as a vector, like photographs, are often made in the form of a raster image.


sentence: Computer screens are made of a raster of points.

concept_name: computer screen


sentence: Some printers use a special piece of software on the computer to do that job.

sentences_before: These languages are based on vectorized images, most of the time.

sentences_before: To be printed, these images need to be translated into raster graphics first.

sentences_before: This is done by a part called a Raster Image Processor.

sentences_before: Most modern printers have those processors inside the printer.

concept_name: printer


sentence: Most people have five fingers on each hand and five toes on each foot.

headings:
5 (number)
Mathematics


sentence: Some rings send traffic in only one direction, other ring networks send traffic in both directions.

sentences_before: A ring topology means that each device talks to two other devices in the network and the devices all talk in a circle.

sentences_before: If a computer sends data out one of its interfaces, it could get an answer back on the other one.

sentences_after: Token Ring and FDDI are examples of ring topologies.

concept_name: ring


sentence: Large networks are an example of a tree topology.

concept_name: large network


sentence: Buttresses are common in ancient buildings, especially in Europe.

sentences_before: A 'buttress' is a structure placed against the walls of a building to give it more support, or to help it to hold the roofs.

sentences_after: A buttress can be an inside or outside support.

concept_name: buttress


sentence: Pallone is played on courts marked out on town streets.

headings:
Pallone
Games
Pallone col bracciale

sentences_before: Scoring is by fifteens, as in tennis and the team which wins 12 games is final winner of the match.

sentences_before: A special feature is that the ball is put into play by a designated server, who otherwise is not part of the game.

sentences_before: The receivers can reject serves at will.

concept_name: pallone


sentence: Players push the ball using one bandaged hand.

headings: Pallone Games Pallonetto

sentences_before: Pallonetto' or 'pallonetto ligure al lungo' is generally played on the urban streets with tennis balls without covering felt.

concept_name: player


sentence: Radial velocity is how fast the target is coming towards, or going away from, the radar.

sentences_after: The Doppler effect will shift the received frequency up or down, based on the radial velocity of a target in the beam.

sentences_after: This gives a direct and highly accurate measurement of target velocity, but only the radial velocity.

concept_name: radial velocity


sentence: Decadence is usually a state in a society which used to be good but has become bad.

headings:
Decadence
Decadence and society

sentences_after: Many people have started to behave in a way that others think is shocking and society does not function as well as it did before.

concept_name: decadence


sentence: Some adults wear diapers for fun.

sentences_before: Sometimes adults who do not have medical problems also wear diapers.

sentences_before: Sometimes it is because they have a profession where they cannot always get to a bathroom, like astronauts.

sentences_after: This is usually a form of sexual pleasure, or for emotional reasons.

concept_name: adult


sentence: Climate regulates soil formation.

sentences_after: Soils are more developed in areas with higher rainfall and more warmth.

concept_name: climate


sentence: Soils are more developed in areas with higher rainfall and more warmth.

concept_name: soil


sentence: Coniferous forests have acidic leaf litter and form what are known as inceptisols.

sentences_before: The organisms living in and on the soil form distinct soil types.

sentences_after: Mixed or deciduous forests leave a larger layer of humus, changing the elements leached and accumulated in the soil, forming alfisols.

sentences_after: Prairies have very high humus accumulation, creating a dark, thick A horizon characteristic of mollisols.

concept_name: coniferous forest


sentence: Igneous rocks have a volcanic origin.

headings:
Sedimentary rock
Types of sedimentary rock

sentences_before: Sedimentary rocks may be found anywhere on Earth.

sentences_before: When sedimentary rocks are heated and squeezed, they become metamorphic rocks.

sentences_after: Over a very long time, rocks get recycled, in two ways.

sentences_after: When marine sediments are raised above sea level, they get weathered, and the pieces carried down to the sea.

sentences_after: On a much longer time-scale continental plates may collide.

concept_name: igneous rock


sentence: Petrology is the scientific study of rocks.

sentences_before: A 'rock' is a naturally occurring solid.

sentences_before: The minerals in the rocks vary, making different kinds of rock.

sentences_before: Rock is beneath the oceans, lakes, and rivers of the earth, and under the polar icecaps.

concept_name: petrology


sentence: Rocks are classified by their minerals and chemical make-up.

headings:
Rock (geology)
Rock classification

sentences_after: The processes that formed them are also noted.

sentences_after: Rocks may be igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic.

sentences_after: Rock types may change in a so-called 'rock cycle'.

concept_name: rock


sentence: Igneous rocks are formed when molten magma cools, either above or below the surface.

headings:
Rock (geology)
Rock classification
Igneous rocks


sentence: Sedimentary rocks are the most common rocks on Earth.

headings:
Rock (geology)
Rock classification
Sedimentary rock

sentences_after: They form at or near the Earth's surface.

sentences_after: Sedimentary rock is formed in layers which were laid down one by one on top of another.

sentences_after: Some of the layers are thin, some are thick.

sentences_after: Layers are made by deposition of sediment, organic matter, and chemical precipitates.

sentences_after: Deposition is followed by squeezing of sediment under its own weight, and cementation.

concept_name: sedimentary rock


sentence: Layers are made by deposition of sediment, organic matter, and chemical precipitates.

sentences_before: Sedimentary rocks are the most common rocks on Earth.

sentences_before: They form at or near the Earth's surface.

sentences_before: Sedimentary rock is formed in layers which were laid down one by one on top of another.

sentences_before: Some of the layers are thin, some are thick.

concept_name: layer


sentence: Metamorphic rocks are formed by rocks coming under great pressure and high temperatures.

headings:
Rock (geology)
Rock classification
Metamorphic rock

sentences_after: These temperatures and pressures are found under mountains and volcanoes, especially when continental plates move together.

sentences_after: These conditions change the make-up of the original minerals.

concept_name: metamorphic rock


sentence: Chemical reactions are most intense where the climate is wet and hot.

headings:
Weathering
Context
What does the weathering?

sentences_before: Physical weathering is important in very cold or very dry environments.

sentences_after: However, both types of weathering occur together, and each tends to accelerate the other.

concept_name: chemical reaction