sentence: Subjectivism says that each person has their own sense of beauty.

headings: Aesthetics Subjectivism

sentences_before: One theory in aesthetics is called subjectivism.

sentences_after: So, the only way of judging something's beauty is if people say it is beautiful.

sentences_after: Subjectivism also says, for the same reason, that something is art simply because someone says it is art.

sentences_after: This is backed up by the experience that, even though people feel they find something beautiful, they may not be able to explain why.

concept_name: subjectivism


repository: local

sentence: Diesel engines make very good use of the fuel they burn.

sentences_after: An engine with a lot of torque will be able to spin its shaft even if it is very hard to do.

sentences_after: This makes a diesel engine a good choice in heavy equipment like trucks, trains and construction machines.

sentences_after: The very big trucks on the road have diesels in them.

sentences_after: So do trains, unless they are steam-powered.

sentences_after: Sometimes, even the torque of a diesel engine is not enough to run such big machines.

concept_name: diesel engine


sentence: More strings make the instrument sound fuller.

sentences_before: Most guitars have six strings, but there are also guitars with four, seven, eight, ten, or twelve strings.

sentences_after: The neck of a guitar has bars or marks called frets.

sentences_after: Frets help a guitarist know where to put his or her fingers to get the right pitch when playing.

number: More

concept_name: string


sentence: Modern guitars come in four main types.

headings:
Guitar
Different kinds of guitars

sentences_after: The classical guitar is used for classical music.

sentences_after: The term acoustic guitar is generally used for a guitar used for popular music, even though a classical guitar is also an acoustic instrument.

sentences_after: There are many other different types of acoustic guitars from different parts of the world.

concept_name: modern guitar


sentence: Some guitars combine the hollow acoustic body with amplified sound.

sentences_after: Bass guitars are designed to make a low bass rhythm.

number: some

concept_name: guitar


sentence: Guitars are used as rhythm instruments, lead instruments, and sometimes both.

headings:
Guitar
Guitar music

sentences_before: Guitars are used in many different genres of music, such as traditional, regional, and folk to modern punk, rock, metal or pop.


sentence: Many Gnostic teachings are docetic.

sentences_after: For a long time, people believed that docetism and Gnosticism were developed together.

sentences_after: This is however not the case, there are also some Gnost systems that are not docetic, as well as some docetic systems that are not gnostic.

number: many

concept_name: gnostic teaching


sentence: People study the swarm intelligence of social insects and animals such as fish, birds, and ants.

headings:
Waggle dance
Applications to operations research

sentences_after: Recently, there has been research on using bee waggle dance behavior for fault-tolerant routing.

concept_name: People


sentence: Active drivers are in 'bold'.

headings:
German Grand Prix
Winners
Multiple winners (drivers)

concept_name: active driver


sentence: Active constructors are in 'bold'.

headings:
German Grand Prix
Winners
Multiple winners (constructors)

concept_name: active constructor


sentence: Many people use a vibrator or dildo to masurbate.

concept_name: people


sentence: Some women find stimulation of the front vaginal wall, or G spot, particularly pleasurable.

headings:
Masturbation
Female masturbation

sentences_before: The main female sex organ is the clitoris.

sentences_before: Therefore, female masturbation almost always involves stimulating the clitoris, either by hand or with a vibrator.

sentences_before: Many women also enjoy the feeling of fingers or a sex toy in the vagina, however this is a secondary sensation that is not necessary for orgasm, and that rarely results in orgasm on its own.

sentences_after: The anus is rich in nerve endings and is also sometimes stimulated during masturbation, as are the nipples.

concept_name: woman


sentence: Some people masturbate every day, sometimes even multiple times a day.

headings:
Masturbation
Masturbation frequency, age and sex

sentences_before: People may not masturbate on any given day.

sentences_after: How often someone masturbates, or the frequency of masturbation, depends on many things.

sentences_after: One of the things that the frequency of masturbation depends on are hormones.

sentences_after: Other things that the frequency of masturbation depend on are sexual habits.

sentences_after: Sexual habits are sexual activities that people do because they are used to doing them.


sentence: Sexual arousal depends on hormones.

sentences_before: Some people masturbate every day, sometimes even multiple times a day.

sentences_before: How often someone masturbates, or the frequency of masturbation, depends on many things.

sentences_before: One of the things that the frequency of masturbation depends on are hormones.

concept_name: sexual arousal


sentence: Female masturbation can also protect against cervical infections.

headings:
Masturbation
Evolutionary purpose

sentences_after: It does this by increasing the acidity of the cervical mucus and by moving debris out of the cervix.

concept_name: female masturbation


sentence: Some people actually consider masturbation as a cardiovascular workout.

headings:
Masturbation
Health and psychological effects
Benefits


sentence: Active drivers are in 'bold'.

headings:
Belgian Grand Prix
Multiple winners (drivers)


sentence: Active constructors are in 'bold'.

headings:
Belgian Grand Prix
Multiple winners (constructors)


sentence: Active constructors are in 'bold'.

headings:
Dutch Grand Prix
Winners of the Dutch Grand Prix
Repeat winners (constructors)


sentence: Active drivers are in 'bold'.

headings:
Spanish Grand Prix
Winners
Multiple winners (drivers)


sentence: Active constructors are in 'bold'.

headings:
Spanish Grand Prix
Winners
Multiple winners (constructors)


sentence: Active teams are in 'bold'.

headings:
Canadian Grand Prix
Pre Formula One
Winners
Repeat winners (constructors)

concept_name: active team


sentence: Most animations are played at a speed of twenty-four to sixty images every second.

sentences_before: The images are put together one after another, and then played at a fast speed to give the illusion of movement.

sentences_after: Each image becomes one frame of the movie.

number: Most

concept_name: animation


sentence: Higher scores show more conscious states.

sentences_before: There are several states between a fully conscious state and a fully unconscious state.

concept_name: higher score


sentence: Architects are employed again and so the city changes.

sentences_before: Usually building cost is what limits the life of a building, but fire, war, need or fashion can also affect things.

sentences_before: As towns and cities grow, it often becomes necessary to make roads wider, or perhaps to build a new train station.

sentences_after: Even very important buildings may get knocked down to make way for change.

concept_name: architect


sentence: Few plant grow under beech trees.

headings: Beech Habit

sentences_before: Beech grows on a wide range of soil types, acid or basic, provided they are not wet for long periods.

sentences_before: The tree canopy casts a heavy shade shade, and the leaves, when dropped, cover the ground thickly.

concept_name: few plant


sentence: Beechwood burns well and is used, among other woods, to smoke herrings in Scotland.

headings:
Beech
Uses of Beechwood

sentences_before: The beech has been used for its wood by man for thousands of years.

sentences_before: The wood is white, or reddish if grown on acid soil, but fine grained, smooth and heavy when first cut.

sentences_before: It is a good wood for making ornaments, tool handles, kitchen utensils, furniture and parts of buildings.

concept_name: beechwood


sentence: All plants go through a cycle with a haploid gametophyte alternating with a diploid sporophyte.

sentences_before: The pollen grains are actually haploid male gametophytes.

sentences_before: This is to do with alternation of generations.

sentences_after: In the case of flowering plants the gametophyte stage is very small and brief.

number: all

concept_name: plant


sentence: Bees help plants.

headings: Pollen Pollination

sentences_after: They spread pollen from flower to fower.

sentences_after: Other animals that spread pollen are butterflies, birds, and bats.

concept_name: bee


sentence: Wind blows it from the flowers on one plant to the flowers on another plant.

sentences_before: The wind helps move pollen between plants.

sentences_before: The pollen of some plants is very light.

sentences_after: The wind can move pollen a long way before the pollen hits the sticky top of a pistil.

concept_name: wind


sentence: Animals also help move pollen between plants.

sentences_after: Many flowers are colourful and their scent attracts some animals.

sentences_after: These flowers also make a sweet juice called nectar.

sentences_after: Sometimes an animal, such as a bee, sees or smells a flower.

sentences_after: Then, it lands on the flower to get nectar.

sentences_after: As the bee drinks the nectar, the stamens brush pollen onto its body.

concept_name: animal


sentence: Many flowers are colourful and their scent attracts some animals.

sentences_before: Animals also help move pollen between plants.

sentences_after: Then, the bee flies to another flower that has a pistil.

concept_name: flower


sentence: Arches can go over doorways and windows.

sentences_before: An 'arch' is an opening in a building that is curved on top.

sentences_before: The curved part can be round, like part of a circle, or pointed, like two parts of circles next to each other.

sentences_before: Arches are often used where buildings are made of lots of small stones or bricks.

sentences_before: The stone at the very top of the arch, called the keystone, keeps the rest of the arch stones from falling down.

concept_name: arch


sentence: People can eat the stem and roots.

concept_name: People


sentence: Humans have two breasts.

sentences_before: The 'breast' is an organ on the lower chest region of humans and other primates.

sentences_after: Both boys and girls have breasts at birth, but during puberty, the breasts on women become larger and visible.

sentences_after: The breasts have mammary glands that produce milk.

sentences_after: Breastfeeding is letting an infant drink breast milk.

concept_name: human


sentence: Men also have breasts.

sentences_after: They are built the same way as those of women but are much smaller and underdeveloped.

sentences_after: Men cannot use their breast for breastfeeding.

concept_name: man


sentence: Girls develop breasts during puberty due to sex hormones, mainly estrogen.

headings:
Breast
Growth and form

concept_name: girl


sentence: Hormones also play a role.

sentences_before: The appearance and size of the breasts of a woman may vary due to genetic factors, and the amount of fatty and connective tissue.

concept_name: hormone


sentence: Some women can achieve breast orgasms.

headings: Breast Purposes

sentences_before: They play an important role in sexual attraction of partners.

sentences_before: They can also give pleasure to the individual.

sentences_before: When sexually stimulated, the size of the breasts increases, venous patterns across the breasts become more visible, and nipples grow harder.

sentences_before: During sexual intercourse, it is common practice to press or massage breasts with hands.

sentences_before: Oral stimulation of nipples and breasts is also common.

concept_name: woman


sentence: Arteries have a pulse.

sentences_before: The 'thumb' is one of the five fingers on the human hand.

sentences_after: This is why we should not take other peoples' pulses with our thumbs.

concept_name: artery


sentence: Pregnancy usually starts when a woman has sexual intercourse with a man.

sentences_before: A human pregnancy is usually nine months long.

sentences_after: The zygote grows into an embryo, which grows into a fetus.

frequency: usually

concept_name: pregnancy


sentence: Pregnancy is divided into three parts called 'trimesters'.

sentences_after: Each trimester is about three months long.

sentences_after: During the first trimester, the woman often feels sick in her stomach and has to urinate often.

sentences_after: During the second trimester, the woman's body starts to look pregnant, and her belly starts to stick out.

sentences_after: During the third trimester, her belly sticks out even more, and the woman becomes even heavier.

sentences_after: Many other things happen to the woman during pregnancy.


sentence: Abortion can happen spontaneously, because there is a problem with the baby or the mother.

headings: Pregnancy Abortion

sentences_before: A pregnancy can also stop without the baby being born.

sentences_after: Doctors can also do things that will cause an abortion to happen.

sentences_after: Such an abortion is called 'induced abortion'.

sentences_after: Different countries have laws about induced abortions.

sentences_after: Some countries allow it, and others do not.

sentences_after: People also have different opinions about abortion.

concept_name: abortion


sentence: Different countries have laws about induced abortions.

sentences_before: Abortion can happen spontaneously, because there is a problem with the baby or the mother.

sentences_before: Doctors can also do things that will cause an abortion to happen.

sentences_before: Such an abortion is called 'induced abortion'.

sentences_after: Often, these are influenced by religious beliefs.

concept_name: different country


sentence: People also have different opinions about abortion.

sentences_before: Different countries have laws about induced abortions.

sentences_before: Some countries allow it, and others do not.


sentence: Forests are very important and grow all over the world.

sentences_before: A 'forest' is an area of land with many trees.

sentences_before: Many animals need forests to live and survive.

sentences_after: They are an ecosystem which includes many plants and animals.

concept_name: forest


sentence: Animal life is found on all levels.

headings:
Forest
Forest biomes
Rainforests

sentences_before: Millions of species of plants and animals live in the world's tropical forests.

sentences_before: Life in the rain forest exists at different levels or layers in the trees.

sentences_before: Ech of these layers have a special name, such as emergent, canopy, understory, and forest floor.

concept_name: animal life


sentence: Cloves are native to Indonesia.

sentences_after: A clove tree is an evergreen and grows to the height of 8-12 m.

sentences_after: The part used in cookery is a dried flower bud.

concept_name: clove


sentence: Cloves are used in cooking, whole or ground.

headings:
Clove
Use in cooking

sentences_after: If you put whole cloves in a ham, they will impart their flavour to the meat.


sentence: All species are woody, with essential oils, and flower parts in multiples of four or five.

sentences_before: The 'Myrtaceae' or 'Myrtle family' are a family of dicotyledon plants, placed within the order Myrtales.

sentences_before: Myrtle, clove, guava, feijoa, allspice, and 'Eucalyptus' belong here.

sentences_after: One notable character of the family is that the phloem is on both sides of the xylem, not just outside as in most other plants.

sentences_after: The flowers have a base number of five petals, though in several genera the petals are minute or absent.

sentences_after: The stamens are usually very conspicuous, brightly colored, and there are many of them.

concept_name: specie


sentence: Women usually go to hairdressers instead.

sentences_before: A 'barber' is someone who cuts hair and shaves beards.

sentences_after: Barbers sometimes have a pole outside, which is red and white in most countries.

sentences_after: Barbering is a most ancient and honorable profession, with a very interesting history.

sentences_after: Barbering is the practice of cutting or trimming hair and includes shaving or trimming facial hair.

sentences_after: Besides cutting hair, barbers also shampoo and style hair, mostly for male clients.

sentences_after: Other duties include scalp treatment, skin care and fitting or grooming hairpieces.


sentence: Barbers sometimes have a pole outside, which is red and white in most countries.

sentences_before: Women usually go to hairdressers instead.

sentences_after: In some states, barbers color, highlight or bleach hair.

frequency: sometimes

concept_name: barber


sentence: Barbers also shape and trim beards and mustaches.

headings:
Barber
Job Description

sentences_before: The main job of a barber is to cut a client's hair.

sentences_before: The goal is to improve the appearance of the hair and to adapt styles to the customer's wishes.

sentences_after: Instruments such as scissors and combs must be kept sterile and in good condition, and the barber is also responsible for keeping the shop clean by sweeping up hair.

sentences_after: Owners of barbershops also order supplies, pay bills and may hire and supervise staff.

sentences_after: Good interpersonal skills and a positive attitude are important qualities to have when working as a barber.

sentences_after: Examples of famous barbers are Alex Kelly and Cameron Kelly formally known as the Kelly Cutters.

sentences_after: Many barbers use these men as examples and aim to also deliver a very high quality service.


sentence: Some states combine barbering and cosmetology licenses into one.

sentences_before: With experience, barbers can manage a salon or barber shop, or eventually open their own shop.

sentences_before: Advancement is also possible in teaching barbering.

sentences_after: Some states allow transferring a barbering license from another state without additional formal training, but not all states allow this.

concept_name: state


sentence: Most species live in nests called 'forms'.

headings:
Cottontail rabbit
Description

sentences_before: The cottontail rabbit lives most across North America, Central America, and South America.


sentence: Some roofs are sloped, or pitched, so the rain and snow fall off easily.

sentences_before: A 'roof' is the top part of the building.

sentences_before: It keeps out rain and snow and protects people from the sun.

sentences_after: Some roofs are flat, but even flat roofs have a little bit of pitch so the water can flow away towards a drain.

concept_name: roof


sentence: Some pitched roofs have parts that stick out for windows.

sentences_before: It can be dangerous to walk on a pitched roof.

sentences_after: The edges of pitched roofs are called eaves.

sentences_after: Often there are gutters and leaders at the eaves, which take away water from the roof.

concept_name: pitched roof


sentence: Bricks are made of clay.

sentences_after: Bricks are either formed into molds or cut with wires, and then baked in an oven.

sentences_after: The color of a brick depends on the color of the clay from which it was made.

concept_name: brick


sentence: Masons build brick walls.

concept_name: mason


sentence: Health supplements enriched with antioxidants are also now widely available.

headings: Antioxidant Antioxidants

sentences_before: These functional foods are rich in phytochemicals with antioxidant properties.

concept_name: health supplement


sentence: Players are also able to replay their games at a later time.

headings:
Wii Chess
Gameplay

sentences_before: The game is played using the Wii Remote.

sentences_before: The game features an option that gives players new to chess instructions on how each piece should move across the board.

sentences_after: Players can also play online against other players with the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection, with Wii Chess players being able to compete against players of World Chess and Wii Chess players play against World Chess Players.

concept_name: player


sentence: Mermaids can also be a sign of bad weather.

headings:
Mermaid
History
British Isles

sentences_before: Mermaids were noted in British folklore as unlucky omens.

concept_name: mermaid


sentence: Most countries limit the sale of the different kinds of alcohol.

sentences_after: Usually there are two limits, one for wines and beers, and the other for distilled alcoholic drinks.

concept_name: country


sentence: Alcoholic drinks can be dangerous.

sentences_before: Drinking ethanol causes a person to feel relaxed.

sentences_before: Ethanol is very commonly used, and has been made by humans for thousands of years.

sentences_after: If a person drinks a lot of alcohol, they become intoxicated, meaning that they get drunk.

sentences_after: People who are drunk may do or say strange things may not be able to control themselves.

sentences_after: The amount of alcohol that it takes to get somebody is drunk is different from person to person.

sentences_after: All alcohols are toxic, but ethanol is less toxic because the human body can break it down quickly.

sentences_after: Some strong alcohols can also cause intoxication and impairment.

concept_name: alcoholic drink


sentence: All alcohols are toxic, but ethanol is less toxic because the human body can break it down quickly.

sentences_before: If a person drinks a lot of alcohol, they become intoxicated, meaning that they get drunk.

sentences_before: People who are drunk may do or say strange things may not be able to control themselves.

sentences_before: The amount of alcohol that it takes to get somebody is drunk is different from person to person.

concept_name: alcohol


sentence: Some strong alcohols can also cause intoxication and impairment.

sentences_before: All alcohols are toxic, but ethanol is less toxic because the human body can break it down quickly.

concept_name: strong alcohol


sentence: Many later philosophers refer to the work.

sentences_before: Diogenes also tells us that Heraclitus deposited his book as a dedication in the great temple of Artemis, the Artemisium, one of the largest temples of the 6th century BCE and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

sentences_before: Ancient temples were regularly used for storing treasures, and were open to private individuals under exceptional circumstances.

concept_name: later philosopher


sentence: Orioles have bright colored feathers.

concept_name: oriole


sentence: Blue peacock are an example of display.

concept_name: blue peacock


sentence: Birds lose their feathers at certain times.

headings: Feather Moulting

sentences_after: By moulting, a bird can replace old feathers with new ones.

concept_name: bird


sentence: Many birds moult once every year.

sentences_before: Birds lose their feathers at certain times.

sentences_before: By moulting, a bird can replace old feathers with new ones.


sentence: Feathers give birds colour.

headings: Feather Colour

sentences_after: The function of colour in birds is extremely important.

concept_name: feather


sentence: People use feathers for many purposes.

headings:
Feather
Use by people

sentences_after: In the past, quills were commonly used as pens, and colorful feathers were worn on hats.

sentences_after: Many pillows, cushions, mattresses, coats, and quilts are stuffed with down.

sentences_after: Feathers are also used by people of many tribes for decoration.

concept_name: People


sentence: Strychnine has few uses today.

sentences_after: It can act as a stimulant, much like caffeine, and is on the list of substances tested for doping in sports.

sentences_after: Performance-enhancing substances in sport and exercise'.

concept_name: strychnine


sentence: Strychnine causes muscular convulsions.

headings: Strychnine Poisoning

sentences_after: It leads to death through asphyxia or exhaustion.

sentences_after: The most common source is from the seeds of the 'Strychnos nux vomica' tree.

sentences_after: Strychnine is one of the most bitter substances known.

sentences_after: Its taste is detectable in concentrations as low as 1 ppm.


sentence: Strychnine is one of the most bitter substances known.

sentences_before: It leads to death through asphyxia or exhaustion.

sentences_before: The most common source is from the seeds of the 'Strychnos nux vomica' tree.


sentence: Many alkaloids can be  from basic substances by acid-base extraction.

sentences_before: Alkaloids' are chemical compounds that can be made naturally.

sentences_before: The name comes from the word alkaline and was used to describe any alkaline containing nitrogen.

sentences_after: Many alkaloids are toxic to other organisms.

concept_name: alkaloid


sentence: Many alkaloids are toxic to other organisms.

sentences_before: Many alkaloids can be  from basic substances by acid-base extraction.


sentence: Some alkaloids have a bitter taste.

sentences_before: Many alkaloids are toxic to other organisms.


sentence: Cholesterol is a molecule in cells.

headings: Hypercholesterolemia Cholesterol

categories: Diseases and disorders of the cardiovascular system

sentences_after: It is a type of lipid which is a fat or fat-like molecule.

sentences_after: Cholesterol is a special type of lipid that is called a steroid.

sentences_after: Steroids are lipids that have a special chemical structure.

sentences_after: This structure is made of four rings of carbon atoms.

concept_name: cholesterol


sentence: Cholesterol is a special type of lipid that is called a steroid.

sentences_before: It is a type of lipid which is a fat or fat-like molecule.


sentence: Steroids are lipids that have a special chemical structure.

sentences_before: Cholesterol is a special type of lipid that is called a steroid.

concept_name: steroid


sentence: Cholesterol is usually in the walls of cells.

headings:
Hypercholesterolemia
Where does it come from?

sentences_after: So the cholesterol in the food people eat can only come from eating food from animals.

sentences_after: But even vegans who eat 'only' plant foods can have cholesterol.

sentences_after: This is because 'most' of the cholesterol that is in our bodies is synthesized 'by' our bodies.


sentence: Cholesterol does many important jobs in a cell.

headings:
Hypercholesterolemia
What does it do?

sentences_after: Cholesterols main function is as a structural component of cell membranes.

sentences_after: It is also the starting material for bile acids that are made by the liver and used to digest fats, and for steroid hormones.

sentences_after: However, it is best known for something bad that it does.

sentences_after: High levels of cholesterol can lead to atherosclerosis.

sentences_after: This is an inflammatory disease of artery walls in which white blood cells invade the vessel wall and become engorged with cholesterol and other lipids.


sentence: Infarction means death of a tissue or organ.

headings:
Hypercholesterolemia
Why is atherosclerosis bad?

sentences_before: If the artery brought blood to the heart, people can have angina or a heart attack.

sentences_before: Myocardial means relating to the heart muscle.

sentences_after: So a myocardial infarction or 'heart attack' is when blood flow to part of the heart stops.

sentences_after: Angina is when the blood flow is 'low' but not 'totally blocked'.

concept_name: infarction


sentence: Some people develop atherosclerosis faster than others.

headings:
Hypercholesterolemia
How is atherosclerosis treated?

sentences_after: Many things make those differences between people.

concept_name: people


sentence: Statin drugs can even help make atherosclerosis better.

headings:
Hypercholesterolemia
Medicines to treat hypercholesterolemia

sentences_before: The HMG-CoA Reductase enzyme causes the body to make more cholesterol.

sentences_before: If it is inhibited, the body makes 'less' cholesterol.

concept_name: statin drug


sentence: Statins can cause damage to muscle cells.

sentences_before: Rhabdomyolysis means a disease where muscle cells are damaged and die.

sentences_after: This can cause weakness and muscle pain.

sentences_after: The worse problem though is that when muscle cells die, they release cell proteins into the blood.

sentences_after: The kidney removes the muscle protein from the blood.

sentences_after: If the kidney takes up too much protein, it can be hurt.

sentences_after: If it is bad enough it can cause kidney failure.

concept_name: statin


sentence: Statins can also cause liver problems.

sentences_after: They can cause mild irritation of the liver.

sentences_after: They can rarely cause very bad liver damage.

sentences_after: Because of this, when someone starts taking a statin, doctors check liver blood tests after six weeks.


sentence: Cholesterol is a soft waxy substance.

sentences_before: Cholesterol' is a molecule that is found in animal cells and body fluids.

sentences_before: Cholesterol is not found in plant sources.

sentences_after: Cholesterol is a special type of lipid that is called a steroid.

sentences_after: Steroids are lipids that have a special chemical structure.

sentences_after: This structure is made of four rings of carbon atoms.

sentences_after: Cholesterol is found especially in animal fats.


sentence: Cholesterol is found especially in animal fats.

sentences_before: Steroids are lipids that have a special chemical structure.

sentences_before: This structure is made of four rings of carbon atoms.


sentence: Hypercholesterolemia means that cholesterol level is too high in the blood.

sentences_after: Cholesterol levels that are high are possible precursors to heart disease.

concept_name: Hypercholesterolemia


sentence: Human hands are chiral.

sentences_after: The left hand is a mirror image of the right hand.

sentences_after: You cannot turn or move one of your hands to look exactly the same as the other.

sentences_after: This is why you can not put a left handed glove on your right hand, or shake the right hand of a person using your left hand.

concept_name: human hand


sentence: Some transsexual people change their body to make it more like their gender identity.

headings:
Gender identity
Transgender and transsexual

sentences_before: Some transgender people people feel like they were born with a physical gender that does not match who they feel they are.

sentences_after: These people may have surgery or take medicines to change their body.

concept_name: transsexual people


sentence: Most lesbian women have a female gender identity.

headings:
Gender identity
Examples of transgender people

sentences_after: Some lesbian women may have some male gender roles.

sentences_after: She may dress in masculine clothes, cut her hair short, and work in a job that men usually have.

concept_name: lesbian woman


sentence: Every round starts with both teams spawning at the same time.

headings:
America's Army
Gameplay
US/OPFOR Transformation for Teams

number: every

concept_name: round


sentence: Medics can help their teammates get better after they get shot.

headings:
America's Army
Game content
Weaponry and equipment

sentences_before: Some players from each team may be 'medics'.

sentences_after: Being a medic is an extra ability which is added to the class.

sentences_after: The Honor points are used to decide which players gets which class.

sentences_after: Players with more Honor usually get to pick their class first.

concept_name: medic


sentence: Maps have different sizes, objectives, and weapons that players can have.

headings:
America's Army
Game content
Missions and maps

sentences_before: The map list is sorted by the version they were released with, with newer maps coming first.

sentences_before: The game currently has 28 multiplayer maps and 14 single player training missions.

sentences_before: Completing these training missions unlocks things like the ability to play online or to become a medic, a special forces unit or a sniper.

concept_name: map


sentence: Most people describe themselves as heterosexual.

sentences_before: Heterosexual is seen as different from homosexuality, bisexuality or asexuality.

sentences_after: Society is described by some people as 'heteronormative', which is a word that describes an attitude that heterosexuality is 'normal', which is harmful to people who are not heterosexual.


sentence: Hate crime is sometimes a way to frighten other people who belong to the same group.

sentences_after: This intimidation can be seen as terrorism when it is carried out on a large scale.

concept_name: hate crime


sentence: Pediatricians are primary care doctors, but only for children.

sentences_before: There are other doctors who are also 'primary care' doctors.

sentences_after: Internists are primary care doctors for adults.

sentences_after: Some gynecologists do primary care, but for women only.

concept_name: pediatrician


sentence: Internists are primary care doctors for adults.

sentences_before: Pediatricians are primary care doctors, but only for children.

concept_name: internist


sentence: Some gynecologists do primary care, but for women only.

sentences_before: Internists are primary care doctors for adults.

concept_name: gynecologist


sentence: Surgical training requires a minimum of five years of residency after medical school.

sentences_after: Sub-specialties of surgery often require seven or more years.

sentences_after: In addition, fellowships can last an additional one to three years.

sentences_after: Because post-residency fellowships can be competitive, many trainees devote two additional years to research.

sentences_after: Thus in some cases surgical training will not finish until more than a decade after medical school.

sentences_after: Furthermore, surgical training can be very difficult and time-consuming.

concept_name: surgical training


sentence: Pediatricians can be primary care doctors or they can be specialists.


sentence: Pediatricians take care of diseases that children get.

sentences_after: They also make sure that children develop normally and try to prevent illness.

sentences_after: One of the most important ways that children's diseases can be prevented is by immunization.

sentences_after: Immunization is also called vaccination.


sentence: Pediatricians also try to prevent other diseases and injury before they happen.

sentences_after: They teach parents about safety and nutrition.

sentences_after: They may teach older children or 'adolescents' about avoiding injury or addiction to alcohol and tobacco.

sentences_after: Because childhood is such a time of change, prevention is a major part of pediatrics.


sentence: Nouns end in '-o'.

headings:
Esperanto
Grammar
Nouns and adjectives

concept_name: noun


sentence: Verbs end in '-as' when they are in present tense.

headings: Esperanto Grammar Verbs

sentences_after: English uses 'I am', 'you are', 'he is'.

sentences_after: But in Esperanto, there is just one word for 'am', 'are', 'is' - 'estas'.

sentences_after: Similarly, 'kuras' can mean 'run' or 'runs'.

sentences_after: For example, 'esti' means 'to be', 'povi' means 'can'.

concept_name: verb


sentence: Infinitives end in '-i'.

sentences_before: Verbs end in '-as' when they are in present tense.

sentences_before: English uses 'I am', 'you are', 'he is'.

sentences_before: But in Esperanto, there is just one word for 'am', 'are', 'is' - 'estas'.

sentences_before: Similarly, 'kuras' can mean 'run' or 'runs'.

concept_name: infinitive


sentence: Most stimulants have more side-effects than other drugs.

sentences_after: Some are classified as illegal drugs, most can cause addiction.

sentences_after: For this reason, most legal stimulants are only available on prescription.

concept_name: stimulant


sentence: Some people go through pain to change the way they look, such as in ear piercing.

headings:
Self-injury
Types of self-injury

sentences_after: Body modification is not a form of self-injury.

concept_name: people


sentence: Some African tribes use scarification as a symbol of beauty and strength.

sentences_before: Scarification is a type of body modification where someone cuts or burns their skin for decoration.

sentences_before: This can include branding, which is common in some fraternities.

sentences_before: It can also include cutting the skin repeatedly in a pattern or design.

concept_name: african tribe


sentence: Prisoners are also more likely to self-harm.

headings:
Self-injury
Self-injury in the population
Personal history

sentences_after: This may be because of the ongoing trauma that happens in prisons, including sexual and physical violence and intimidation.

sentences_after: In an environment such as prison, where options for inmates are limited, prisoners may turn to self-injury.

sentences_after: In England and Wales, a report from The Howard League says that over 22,000 prisoners harmed themselves in 2007.

concept_name: prisoner


sentence: Consensus is more important than numbers.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 43
Wikipedia:Proposed very good articles

sentences_before: Removing the minimum number of votes needed is a good start.

concept_name: consensus


sentence: Some lines only have one train every two hours.

sentences_after: These are complemented by a number of bus lines.

sentences_after: Usually, traveling with these night lines is subject to an extra fare, which has to be bought in addition to the normal ticket.

concept_name: line


sentence: Some males are able to orgasm with prostate stimulation alone.

sentences_before: The prostate is often referred to as the male g-spot, which is a spot inside the female vagina that causes intense pleasure when it is stimulated.

sentences_before: The prostate can be massaged by using a finger or during anal sex.

concept_name: male


sentence: Objects made by prehistoric people are called artifacts.

headings:
Fossil
Types of fossils

sentences_before: Fossilized excrement, faeces or dung is known as a 'coprolite'.

sentences_before: Chemical traces of prehistoric organisms is called a 'chemofossil'.

concept_name: object


sentence: Every multicellular organism produces hormones.

sentences_after: The cells that react to a given hormone have special receptors for that hormone.

sentences_after: When a hormone attaches to the receptor protein a mechanism for signalling is activated.

concept_name: multicellular organism


sentence: Some glands make hormones.

sentences_before: Many different kinds of cells can send a message.

sentences_before: There are some kinds of cells whose main job is to make hormones.

sentences_before: When many of these cells are together in one place, it is called a 'gland'.

concept_name: gland


sentence: Endocrine means something that is made by cells and released 'into' the blood or tissue.

sentences_after: So 'endocrine glands' form hormones and release them into the blood or tissue.

sentences_after: The opposite word is exocrine and means released 'outside' of the body.

sentences_after: An example of 'exocrine' is sweat glands or saliva glands.

sentences_after: When people say endocrine they usually mean 'glands that make hormones'.

concept_name: endocrine


sentence: Hormones do many things.

headings: Hormone Actions

sentences_after: Metabolism is all of the chemical and energy reactions that happen in a living thing.

sentences_after: Hormones cause the growth and death of cells and of whole organisms.

sentences_after: Hormones also start and control sexual development.

sentences_after: For example, the hormones estrogen and progesterone make girls puberty.

concept_name: hormone


sentence: Metabolism is all of the chemical and energy reactions that happen in a living thing.

sentences_before:
Hormones do many things.
They regulate metabolism.

sentences_after: Hormones help keep homeostasis in an organism.

sentences_after: Homeostasis means to keep a constant state inside the body like temperature, amount of water and salts, and amount of sugar.

concept_name: metabolism


sentence: Hormones cause the growth and death of cells and of whole organisms.

sentences_before: Metabolism is all of the chemical and energy reactions that happen in a living thing.

sentences_after: Hormones released by one gland can also tell 'other' glands to make 'different' hormones.


sentence: Hormones also start and control sexual development.

sentences_before: Hormones cause the growth and death of cells and of whole organisms.


sentence: Hormones help keep homeostasis in an organism.

sentences_before: Hormones also start and control sexual development.

sentences_before: For example, the hormones estrogen and progesterone make girls puberty.


sentence: Hormones released by one gland can also tell 'other' glands to make 'different' hormones.

sentences_before: Hormones help keep homeostasis in an organism.

sentences_before: Homeostasis means to keep a constant state inside the body like temperature, amount of water and salts, and amount of sugar.


sentence: Some glucose is used by the cells but some is also converted to and stored in the form of glycogen.

headings:
Hormone
Regulation of hormones
Negative feedback

sentences_before: Insulin is released by the pancreas in response to consumption of glucose.

sentences_before: The amount of glucose in the blood rises and the pancreas detects this increase.

sentences_before: It then secretes insulin into the blood.

sentences_before: Insulin increases glucose uptake in target cells.

sentences_after: Glucose uptake by cells decreases blood glucose levels - this decrease is detected by the pancreas and in response, it stops secreting insulin in to the bloodstream.

sentences_after: As insulin levels in the blood decrease, as does glucose uptake by cells.

concept_name: glucose


sentence: Infectious disease is a large cause of pain and death.

concept_name: infectious disease


sentence: Cholera is an acute intestinal illness.

headings: Cholera Symptoms

sentences_after: It causes stomach aches, very watery and continuous diarrhea and vomiting.

sentences_after: The diarrhea and vomiting, in turn, can cause very bad dehydration, leading to death if untreated.

concept_name: cholera


sentence: Logic is the mechanics of thought and analysis.

headings:
Trivium (liberal arts)
Logic

sentences_before: One way of studying the world is to look at the meaning of words.

sentences_after: Logic is the study of how meanings are related to each other, and how to make good decisions.

sentences_after: A fallacy is when someone does not draw a conclusion according to the rules of logic.

concept_name: logic


sentence: Logic is the study of how meanings are related to each other, and how to make good decisions.

sentences_before: Logic is the mechanics of thought and analysis.


sentence: Rhetoric is the mechanics of discourse.

headings:
Trivium (liberal arts)
Rhetoric

sentences_before: One way of studying the world is to look at communicating with words.

sentences_after: Discourse is the process of two or more people communicating about an idea.

sentences_after: Young men studied rhetoric in order to learn how to instruct and to persuade.

concept_name: rhetoric


sentence: Many legends tell about the origins of boxing in Greece.

headings:
Ancient Greek boxing
Where it came from

sentences_before: The activity was called 'pyx' or 'pygme' in Ancient Greek.

sentences_before: Archeologists have found evidence that this activity was probably done by the Minoan and Mycenaean cultures.

sentences_after: One legend says that the heroic ruler Theseus invented a type of boxing where two men sat face to face and beat each other with their fists until one of them was killed.

sentences_after: Later, the boxers began to fight while standing.

sentences_after: In Ancient Greece, most sports were done naked, boxing too.

concept_name: legend


sentence: Sulphur dioxide is produced by volcanoes and in various industrial processes.

sentences_before:
It is a gas.
It smells like burnt matches.
It also smells suffocating.

sentences_after: It is also used to protect wine from oxygen and bacteria.

sentences_after: It dissolves in water to produce sulfurous acid.

sentences_after: It can be oxidized to sulfur trioxide, which is dissolved in sulfuric acid to make more sulfuric acid.

concept_name: Sulphur dioxide


sentence: Taste is what a human or animal feels on the tongue when food is in the mouth.

concept_name: taste


sentence: Bitter melons are very bitter in taste.

headings:
Taste
Basic tastes
Bitterness

concept_name: bitter melon


sentence: Many common foods are bitter, like coffee, bitter melon, olives and citrus peel.

sentences_after: The taste buds on the back of your tongue are the ones that can taste bitter foods the most.

concept_name: common food


sentence: Most people consider sweetness to be a pleasant taste.

headings:
Taste
Basic tastes
Sweetness

concept_name: people


sentence: Animals also have sense organs which feel temperature and pain.

sentences_before: Tiny touch sense organs under the skin help animals feel hardness, softness, and sharpness, for example.

sentences_after: Some parts of the body, such as fingertips have many more sense organs than others.

concept_name: animal


sentence: Monkeys grooming each other's fur is a good example.

headings:
Touch
Touch as communication

sentences_before: Humans, and mammals in general, often touch each other.

sentences_before: Touch is a kind of non-verbal communication.

sentences_before: It is part of the 'glue' of their social life.

concept_name: monkey


sentence: Man is a political animal.

headings:
Human nature
Aristotle

sentences_after: By this he meant an animal with able to develop complex communities the size of a city or town, with a division of labour and law-making.

sentences_after: This type of community is different from a large family, and requires the use of human reason.

concept_name: man


sentence: Humans are mammals, and have developed by a process of evolution.

headings:
Human nature
Biological theories

sentences_after: It follows that what is called human nature is inherited, and had been the product of natural selection.

sentences_after: This is the question of nature vs nurture, and the subject-matter of evolutionary psychology.

concept_name: human


sentence: Immunization is when a persons immune system learns to fight an infection.

headings:
Vaccination
Vaccination versus Immunization

sentences_after: Immunization can happen from vaccination.

sentences_after: But immunization can also happen from getting the 'infection'.

sentences_after: After a person gets hepatitis B and then gets well, he is immunized from getting it again.

sentences_after: A person can also be immunized from to hepatitis B by taking the hepatitis B vaccination.

concept_name: immunization


sentence: Immunization can happen from vaccination.

sentences_before: Immunization is when a persons immune system learns to fight an infection.


sentence: People say immunization to mean the same thing as vaccination.

sentences_before: So vaccination and immunization have meanings that are a little different.

sentences_before: But when people say these words, they usually mean the same thing.

concept_name: People


sentence: Vaccinations do have some side effects.

headings:
Vaccination
Safety of vaccination

sentences_after: These include swelling and redness around the injection site, a sore arm, or fever.

sentences_after: Very rarely, the immune system overreacts so much to the fake virus that it damages other areas in the body.

concept_name: vaccination


sentence: Ukuleles are part of the guitar family of instruments.

sentences_after: Ukuleles normally have nylon strings or gut strings.

concept_name: ukulele


sentence: Ukuleles normally have nylon strings or gut strings.

sentences_before: Ukuleles are part of the guitar family of instruments.


sentence: Some animals have only two or three chambers.

headings: Heart Structure

sentences_before: The human heart has four chambers or closed spaces.


sentence: Blood is carried in blood vessels.

sentences_after: Blood going to the heart is carried in veins.

sentences_after: Blood going away from the heart is carried in arteries.

sentences_after: The main artery going out of the right ventricle is the 'pulmonary artery'.

sentences_after: The main artery going out of the left ventricle is the 'aorta'.

concept_name: blood


sentence: Blood going to the heart is carried in veins.

sentences_before:
Blood is carried in blood vessels.
These are arteries and veins.


sentence: Blood going away from the heart is carried in arteries.

sentences_before: Blood going to the heart is carried in veins.


sentence: Electricity going through the heart makes the cells contract.

headings:
Heart
Heart's Pacemaker

sentences_before: When they get smaller we also say they 'contract'.

sentences_after: The SA Node is a group of cells in the right atria.

sentences_after: These cells start an 'electrical impulse'.

sentences_after: This electrical impulse travels through the atria making them contract.

sentences_after: The AV Node makes the impulse slow down.

concept_name: electricity


sentence: Conduction means heat or electricity traveling through something.

sentences_before: After the electrical impulse goes through the AV Node, the electrical impulse will go through the 'conduction system' of the ventricle.

sentences_after: This brings the electrical impulse to the ventricles.

sentences_after: Bundle means strings or wires grouped together in parallel.

sentences_after: The left bundle branch travels to the left ventricle and the right bundle branch travels to the right ventricle.

sentences_after: At the end of the bundle branches, the electrical impulse goes into the ventricular muscle through the Purkinje Fibers.

sentences_after: This is what makes ventricle contraction take place and makes ventricular systole.

concept_name: conduction


sentence: Atrial diastole happens then too.

headings: Heart ECG

sentences_before: This is called the 'QRS' or QRS-complex.

sentences_before: It is called a complex because there are three different waves in it.

sentences_before: Then the ECG shows ventricular diastole.

sentences_after: But it is not seen separate from ventricular diastole.

concept_name: atrial diastole


sentence: Most heart disease is acquired.

sentences_before: Heart disease' is a general term that means that the heart is not working normally.

sentences_before: This is called 'congenital heart disease'.

sentences_before: If people get heart disease later, it is called 'acquired heart disease'.

concept_name: heart disease


sentence: Heart muscle can even die if blood flow stops.

headings:
Heart disease
Types of heart disease

sentences_before: This is a problem with the blood vessels that deliver blood to the heart muscle.

sentences_before: If these blood vessels get very small, or if they become blocked, blood cannot flow through them normally.

sentences_before: Since less blood is supplied to the heart muscle the muscle cannot work at normal capacity.

sentences_before: The heart muscle can become sick and weak.

sentences_after: Blocked arteries in the heart are often caused by smoking, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes and inherited traits from parents.

sentences_after: All of these problems damage the lining of the heart's blood vessels and make them become narrowed or blocked completely.

concept_name: heart muscle


sentence: Dualism is also a common sense idea.

sentences_after: For example it is a form of dualism to say that a thing is either hot or cold, good or bad, mine or somebody else's, with no allowance for possible states in between.

concept_name: dualism


sentence: People catch malaria when the parasite enters the blood.

sentences_after: The parasite causes a deadly infection which kills many people each year.


sentence: Bacteria are smaller and simpler than protozoa.

sentences_before: The parasite that causes malaria is a protozoan called 'Plasmodium'.

sentences_before: Protozoa are organisms with only one cell, but they are not bacteria.

concept_name: Bacteria


sentence: People can also get malaria from a blood transfusion.

sentences_before: Some people do not get malaria from mosquitoes.

sentences_before: A baby can get it while inside its mother.

sentences_before: This is called 'maternal-foetal transmission'.

sentences_after: This is when someone gives blood to another person.

sentences_after: Another way people can catch malaria is by using a needle that someone with the disease used before them.


sentence: Sporozoites go to the liver, where they make many more sporozoites.

headings:
Malaria
Malaria parasite life cycle

sentences_before: When 'Plasmodium' enters the blood, they are then called 'sporozoites'.

sentences_after: Then they change into a different form of 'Plasmodium'.

sentences_after: The merozoites go into the red blood cells, then they make many more merozoites.

concept_name: sporozoite


sentence: Symptoms are changes in someone's body that are signs for a disease.

headings:
Malaria
Signs and symptoms of malaria

sentences_after: But some people can get symptoms after only a week, and some may be infected with malaria and not have symptoms for a year.

concept_name: symptom


sentence: Complications are problems that happen because of a disease.

headings:
Malaria
Complications from malaria

concept_name: complication


sentence: Arrows point to infected red blood cells.

headings: Malaria Diagnosis

sentences_before: Microscopic view of malaria parasites in a blood smear from an infected person.

concept_name: arrow


sentence: Blood is put on a slide which is a thin piece of glass.

sentences_before: To see if they have malaria, doctors may do a blood test.

sentences_before: This test is called a 'Giemsa blood smear'.

sentences_after: This stain helps doctors see the malaria.

sentences_after: Then they look at the slide under a microscope.

sentences_after: The 'Plasmodium' is seen in the red blood cells.


sentence: Some people get very sick from primaquine.

headings: Treatment of malaria other than falciparum

sentences_after: Some people do not make enough of an enzyme in the blood.

sentences_after: People with G6PD-deficiency get very 'very' sick if they take primaquine.

sentences_after: So people have to be tested to see if they have G6PD-deficiency before they take primaquine.

concept_name: people


sentence: Doctors choose the medicines by where in the world the person got malaria.

headings:
Malaria
Treatment
Treatment of falciparum malaria

sentences_before: Falciparum' malaria also has more resistance to medicines.

sentences_before: Falciparum' malaria is always treated with two or more medicines.

sentences_after: Different places have 'P. falciparum' that is resistant to different medicines.

concept_name: doctor


sentence: Vector means an organism that carries an infectious disease to another organism.

headings:
Malaria
How to prevent malaria
Control mosquitoes

sentences_before: Vector control' is one way to stop malaria.

sentences_after: For malaria, the vector is the anopheles mosquito.

concept_name: vector


sentence: People can take medicine when they are in a place where there is malaria.

headings:
Malaria
How to prevent malaria
Taking medicine to not get sick

sentences_after: This reduces the chances that they contract malaria.

concept_name: People


sentence: Some people take prophylactic medicines for years.

sentences_after: Many people in areas where there is malaria do not have the money to buy this medicine.


sentence: Capillaries are between veins and arteries and they supply tissue with blood.

sentences_before: A 'blood vessel' is a tube that carries blood.

sentences_before: Blood vessels that take blood away from the heart are arteries.

sentences_before: Blood vessels that take blood back to the heart are veins.

concept_name: capillary


sentence: Blood is moved by the pumping of the heart and carries oxygen to the tissues.

sentences_before: The heart plus all of the blood vessels in the body together are called the circulatory system.

concept_name: blood


sentence: Arteries get smaller as they go away from the heart.

sentences_after: When arteries get very small, they are called 'arterioles'.

concept_name: artery


sentence: Veins get bigger as they go toward the heart.

sentences_before: Blood vessels that take blood towards the heart are veins.

sentences_after: The smallest veins are called 'venules'.

concept_name: vein


sentence: Capillaries go between arteries and veins.


sentence: Smaller arteries branch off from the aorta.

headings:
Circulatory system
Systemic circulation

sentences_before: The biggest systemic artery in the body is the aorta.

sentences_before: This is the large blood vessel that comes out of the heart.

sentences_after: These arteries have smaller arteries that branch off from them.

sentences_after: The smallest arteries turn into arterioles.

concept_name: smaller artery


sentence: Systemic arterioles turn into capillaries.

sentences_before: The smallest blood vessels are capillaries.

sentences_after: The blood from arterioles goes into the capillaries.

sentences_after: There oxygen and nutrients go out of the blood into the tissue around the capillaries.

sentences_after: The blood also picks up carbon dioxide and waste from the tissue.

sentences_after: The network of capillaries that brings blood to an area is called a 'capillary bed'.

concept_name: systemic arteriole


sentence: Venules are the smallest veins.

sentences_before: On the other end of the capillary, it turns into a venule.

sentences_after: As veins go back to the heart, they get bigger.

sentences_after: The biggest systemic veins in the body are the vena cava.

sentences_after: The 'inferior vena cava' takes blood from the lower part of the body to the right side of the heart.

concept_name: venule


sentence: Veins take blood back to the heart.

sentences_after: The 'superior vena cava' takes blood from the upper part of the body to the heart.


sentence: Nitrites are similar to nitrates.

sentences_before: It begins when a baby drinks water that has a lot of nitrates in it.

sentences_before: The baby's digestive system changes the nitrates into nitrites.

sentences_after: This reaction creates metheglobin, which cannot carry oxygen.

sentences_after: This is a problem, because every part of the body needs oxygen to be healthy and to stay alive.

sentences_after: If enough metheglobin is formed in the blood, body tissues may not get enough oxygen.

sentences_after: This causes the infant's mucous membranes to become blue in color.

sentences_after: The baby may have problems with his digestive system, which is in charge of digesting food and getting nutrition out of the food.

concept_name: nitrite


sentence: People learning English often learn to read and write English at the same time.

sentences_before: Learning English' is what people do when they want to learn how to speak and understand the English language.


sentence: Questions are answered quickly even with help from volunteer teachers from all over the whole world.

headings:
Learning English
Online learning

concept_name: question


sentence: Many mosques have minarets.

sentences_after: Muezzins to call Muslims to prayers from minarets five times a day.

concept_name: mosque


sentence: Some dildos vibrate and pivot for extra pleasure.

sentences_before: It is most often used in place of an actual penis for sexual reasons.

concept_name: dildo


sentence: Proteins are the 'machinery' of a cell.

headings:
Bioinformatics
The process

sentences_after: They can perform many functions like transportation, structural support, movement and metabolism.

sentences_after: There are twenty different amino acids that are used to build millions of different protein molecules.

concept_name: protein


sentence: Proteins are made from 'amino acids'.

sentences_before: They can perform many functions like transportation, structural support, movement and metabolism.


sentence: Kingfishers are found all over the world.

headings: Kingfisher Habitat

sentences_after: They often make their nests near rivers where the water flows slowly.

sentences_after: They make their nests in tall river banks.

sentences_after: They dig a hole in the side of the river bank.

concept_name: kingfisher


sentence: Most Kingfishers eat fish.

sentences_after: They sit on branches hanging over the river's edge and wait for a fish to appear.

sentences_after: They then dive into the water to catch the fish.

sentences_after: Some Kingfishers eat lizards or other reptiles.


sentence: Some Kingfishers eat lizards or other reptiles.

sentences_before: They sit on branches hanging over the river's edge and wait for a fish to appear.

sentences_before: They then dive into the water to catch the fish.


sentence: Testicles are a type of organ called glands.

sentences_after: Like other glands, testicles make 'chemical substances', called hormones that keep the body working.

sentences_after: Testicles also make sperm which can join with ova to make new life.

concept_name: testicle


sentence: Testicles also make sperm which can join with ova to make new life.

sentences_before: Testicles are a type of organ called glands.

sentences_before: Like other glands, testicles make 'chemical substances', called hormones that keep the body working.


sentence: Stress can also make the 'cremasteric reflex' work.

headings: Testicle Description

sentences_before: There are other uses for the 'cremasteric reflex' apart from making the testicles the right temperature.

sentences_after: If a male human or mammal gets into a fight, then its testicles are in danger.

sentences_after: They automatically pull up close to the body.

sentences_after: The 'cremasteric reflex' also happens during sexual intercourse.

concept_name: stress


sentence: Testicles have two important jobs in the body.

headings: Testicle Function

sentences_after: They are part of two of the body's systems, the endocrine system which keeps the body working, and the reproductive system which makes new life.


headings:
Testicle
Function
Making hormones

sentences_after: The human body has many types of glands.

sentences_after: The job of glands within a body is to make 'chemical substances', and put them out into the body's system.

sentences_after: A body has lots of different systems that keep it in good working order all the time, and that also provide for a body's special needs.

sentences_after: Some of the body's special needs happen when a person gets angry, frightened or sick, or if the person wants to have sexual intercourse.

sentences_after: At these times a body uses more of some types of 'chemical substance', so the glands that make them work harder.


sentence: Testicles make several types of chemical substances.

sentences_after: They are not simple chemicals, but are very complicated and very important to life.

sentences_after: Making these substances is controlled by the pituitary gland which is a small gland in the brain.


sentence: Scientists call making sperm 'spermatogenesis'.

headings:
Testicle
Function
Making sperm

sentences_before: As well as being chemical-producing glands, testicles are gonads.

sentences_before: Apart from 'hormones', the other important substances made by the testicles are spermatozoa, which are generally just called sperm.

sentences_after: Boys begin making sperm when they start growing into men, at a time of life called puberty.

concept_name: scientist


sentence: Boys begin making sperm when they start growing into men, at a time of life called puberty.

sentences_before: Scientists call making sperm 'spermatogenesis'.

concept_name: boy


sentence: Doctors know what size the orchidometer is.

headings:
Testicle
Health issues
Size

sentences_before: This is a set of small objects that look like eggs.

sentences_before: The doctor picks the one that is the size of the testicle.

sentences_after: Then they know the size of the testicle.

concept_name: doctor


sentence: Some diseases cause testicles to swell.

concept_name: disease


sentence: Most boys are born with two testicles in the scrotum.

headings:
Testicle
Health issues
Diseases

sentences_after: The testicles have formed inside the baby's body, but moved into the scrotum before the birth.

sentences_after: Sometimes one or both the testicles are still inside when the baby is born.

sentences_after: Sometimes an operation is needed to fix this.


sentence: Most male cattle are castrated.

sentences_before: Male animals that are used for meat are generally castrated because it makes them fatter and also makes them quieter to keep because they do not fight each other.

concept_name: male cattle


sentence: Many difficult words are links.

headings: Taking out links from articles that come from outside Simple

sentences_before: I have changed difficult words into several words which say the same.

concept_name: difficult word


sentence: Stubs are ideas for articles.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 1
Length of articles

sentences_before: I think some people make stubs to find out more information.

sentences_before: Stubs do not bother me at all if they are good stubs.

sentences_after: Stubs can hold a place that a bigger article can go in.

sentences_after: Linking to a stub creates a structure for information.

sentences_after: When you link to a stub, you are pointing at it.

concept_name: stub


sentence: Stubs can hold a place that a bigger article can go in.

sentences_after: Some people may follow the link because they want to see what you are pointing at.

sentences_after: When they find that it is a stub, that is a chance to add something.


sentence: Stewards can give sysop right on projects where there are no local bureaucrate.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 1
Stewards election

sentences_before: Anyone can vote provided that he has a valid account on meta with a link to at least one user page, on a project where the editor is a participant, with at least 3 months participation to the project.

concept_name: steward


sentence: Some people have a lot of pride in their native language, and want people to learn it.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 1
translations

sentences_after: Other people want their language to still be used, and want to help their children learn the language even when they live in another country.

sentences_after: These are good reasons to help people learning, but aren't good enough, it seems.

concept_name: people


sentence: Fans vote for the top player for each match in the World Cup tournament.

headings:
2010 FIFA World Cup
Man of the match

sentences_before: New for 2010 is the Budweiser Man of the Match award.

concept_name: fan


sentence: Igneous rocks are rocks formed from molten magma.

sentences_after: The material is made liquid by the heat inside the Earth's mantle.

concept_name: igneous rock


sentence: Igneous rock occurs in two ways.

headings:
Igneous rock
Geological significance

sentences_after: The first, extrusive, is above the Earth's crust.

sentences_after: The second, intrusive, is at or below the Earth's crust.


sentence: Oxides are mostly of iron.

headings:
Igneous rock
Magma
Chemical make-up

concept_name: oxide


sentence: Ulcers can be on surfaces of the body.

sentences_after: They can be mucous membranes like the surface of the stomach or inside the mouth.

concept_name: ulcer


sentence: Ulcers can be from infection with germs.

sentences_after: Ulcers can be from pressure on a part of the skin.

sentences_after: Ulcers can be from substances that will burn skin or mucous membranes.

sentences_after: When acid makes some stomach ulcers this is from burning by the acid.

sentences_after: Ulcers can be from diseases of blood vessels.


sentence: Ulcers can be from pressure on a part of the skin.

sentences_before: Ulcers can be from infection with germs.

sentences_after: If not enough blood goes to a body part, it can get an ulcer.


sentence: Ulcers can be from cancer.

sentences_before: Ulcers can be from pressure on a part of the skin.

sentences_before: Ulcers can be from substances that will burn skin or mucous membranes.

sentences_before: When acid makes some stomach ulcers this is from burning by the acid.


sentence: Ulcers can be from diseases of blood vessels.


sentence: Stress can also sometimes cause ulcers.

sentences_before: Ulcers can be from diseases of blood vessels.

sentences_before: If not enough blood goes to a body part, it can get an ulcer.


sentence: Gastric ulcers are peptic ulcers in the stomach.

categories: Diseases and disorders of the digestive system

concept_name: gastric ulcer


sentence: Duodenal ulcers are peptic ulcers in the duodenum.

concept_name: duodenal ulcer


sentence: Most ulcers are caused by an infection from bacteria.

headings:
Peptic ulcer
Causes of peptic ulcers

sentences_after: This bacteria is called 'Helicobacter pylori'.


sentence: Some people also feel pain go up to the chest.

headings:
Peptic ulcer
Symptoms of peptic ulcers

sentences_before: A symptom is a change in the body that tells someone that they have a disease.

sentences_before: The biggest symptom is pain in the stomach.

sentences_before: Pain is usually in the top of the abdomen below the ribs.


sentence: Antibiotics are medicines that kill germs like bacteria.

headings:
Peptic ulcer
Treatment of peptic ulcers

sentences_after: Usually three different antibiotics are used, and because the 'Helicobacter pylori' bacteria is so resistant, successful treatment is not guaranteed.

sentences_after: The number of people turning to natural remedies is increasing.

sentences_after: Natural remedies have none of the side effects common to antibiotic treatment.

concept_name: antibiotic


sentence: Natural remedies have none of the side effects common to antibiotic treatment.

sentences_before: Antibiotics are medicines that kill germs like bacteria.

sentences_before: Usually three different antibiotics are used, and because the 'Helicobacter pylori' bacteria is so resistant, successful treatment is not guaranteed.

sentences_before: The number of people turning to natural remedies is increasing.

concept_name: natural remedy


sentence: Symptoms are ways that people feel or ways that their bodies appear.

sentences_before: Symptoms' are changes in the human body.

sentences_after: These are things that show if a person has a disease.

concept_name: symptom


sentence: Tests are ways to see how the body is working.

sentences_before: A 'medical diagnosis' is when a doctor finds out what is making someone sick.

sentences_before: Sometimes doctors can diagnose a sickness by asking the person questions and looking at the person's body.

sentences_before: Tests can mean taking a small bit of blood, urine, or tissue which is sent to a hospital laboratory where it is tested.

concept_name: test


sentence: Information is told by the positions of the flags.

sentences_before: Flag semaphore' is a system of spreading information at a distance by using two flags.

concept_name: information


sentence: Rotational force is key in concussion.

concept_name: rotational force


sentence: Language reforms make big changes to a language.

sentences_before: Language reform' is a type of language planning.

sentences_after: These changes are usually done to make a language simpler to understand or to write.

concept_name: language reform


sentence: Simplification makes the language easier to use.

sentences_after: It tries to regularise vocabulary and grammar.

sentences_after: Purification makes the language similar to a version of the language that people think is more pure.

concept_name: simplification


sentence: Purification makes the language similar to a version of the language that people think is more pure.

sentences_before: Simplification makes the language easier to use.

sentences_before: It tries to regularise vocabulary and grammar.

concept_name: purification


sentence: Some people feel that it is bad to change a language.

headings:
Language reform
Purification

sentences_after: They want to keep a language the way it is now, or they want to take back changes to the language that have been done earlier.


sentence: Calcium compounds are colorless.

headings:
Calcium
Properties
Calcium compounds

sentences_after: They are needed in the human body, actually.

sentences_after: They are unreactive as far as calcium ions go.

sentences_after: Calcium oxide was used to make limelights, which have a flame heating calcium oxide and makes it glow very bright.

concept_name: calcium compound


sentence: Many cells have 'calcium channels' on their surface.

headings:
Calcium
Occurrence
Calcium in cells

sentences_after: These are openings where calcium ions can enter the cell.

sentences_after: The cell is told to act and it opens the channels.

sentences_after: Once in the cell calcium ions activates many proteins to do specific things.

sentences_after: When it goes into nerve cells, it triggers electrical impulses that send a messages.

sentences_after: When it goes into white blood cells it makes them fight germs.

concept_name: cell


sentence: Calcium ions are important to cells, but too many calcium ions can be bad.

sentences_after: If a cell gets more calcium ion than it needs it can die.

sentences_after: This is why the amount of calcium ion in cells is highly regulated.

sentences_after: Conversely, not enough calcium ion is bad.

sentences_after: Cells must have the right amount to function properly.

concept_name: calcium ion


sentence: Bones contain most of the calcium ion in the human body.

headings:
Calcium
Occurrence
Calcium storage

sentences_after: If we need more calcium for our blood, muscles, or other tissue, it comes from the bones.

sentences_after: If we have extra calcium it goes into bones.

concept_name: bone


sentence: Calcium compounds are also important in chemistry.

headings:
Calcium
Uses
As chemical compounds


sentence: Calcium carbonate is used as a calcium supplement.

sentences_after: Calcium permanganate can be used as a rocket propellant.

concept_name: calcium carbonate


sentence: Plasma membranes are very small.

concept_name: plasma membrane


sentence: Organelles are special areas of the cell that do different work.

headings:
Membrane
Plasma membranes

sentences_before: Plasma membranes also divide the cell into different spaces called organelles.

sentences_after: For example, the nucleus holds the DNA in a cell.

sentences_after: The mitochondria make energy for the cell.

concept_name: organelle


sentence: Prussian blue is a chemical compound.

headings:
Prussian blue
Potential use in computer storage

sentences_after: One of the chemical elements in this compound is iron.

concept_name: prussian blue


sentence: Binary information is used for computer storage.

sentences_before: This magnetic property means the compound can be used in computer storage.

concept_name: binary information


sentence: People live in two different areas.

sentences_before: Wimbledon' is a suburb in the south west area of Greater London, England.

sentences_before: The Wimbledon Championships, a tennis competition, is held there every summer.

sentences_before: Also in Wimbledon are New Wimbledon Theatre, and Wimbledon Common, one of the largest areas of common land in London.

concept_name: People


sentence: Canned gravies are also available.

sentences_before: Gravy' is an English sauce made often from the juices that run naturally from meat or vegetables during cooking.

sentences_before: Ready-made cubes and powders can be used as a substitute for natural meat or vegetable extracts.

sentences_after: Gravy is commonly served with roasts, meatloaf, rice, and potato dishes.

concept_name: canned gravy


sentence: Babies have a reflex to suck everything that is put in their mouth.

concept_name: baby


sentence: Linguistic purity is about avoiding foreign influences to a language because they are seen as bad.

sentences_before: Corpus planning is involved with creating standards for a language, such as spelling and grammar, or to create dictionaries.

concept_name: linguistic purity


sentence: Cobras generally inhabit tropical and desert regions of Asia and Africa.

sentences_after: When feeling threatened, cobras can tilt back and flatten their heads into their known by sight warning posture.

concept_name: cobra


sentence: Abnormal behaviors can be adaptive or maladaptive.

sentences_before: The definition of what constitutes 'abnormal' has varied across time and across cultures, and varies among individuals within cultures.

sentences_before: It is often associated with a mental disorder.

sentences_before: Abnormal psychology can be described as an area of psychology that studies people who are consistently unable to adapt and function effectively in a variety of conditions.

sentences_before: There are different ways to  classify mental disorders.

sentences_after: Maladaptive abnormalities can cause suffering and social discomfort.

sentences_after: These behaviors can also be irrational, unpredictable and dangerous.

concept_name: abnormal behavior


sentence: Maladaptive abnormalities can cause suffering and social discomfort.

sentences_before: Abnormal behaviors can be adaptive or maladaptive.

concept_name: maladaptive abnormality


sentence: Children are graded on how well they currently handling their situation.

headings:
Abnormal psychology
Classification
DSM

concept_name: child


sentence: Psychoanalysis is a form of therapy based off of Psychoanalytic theory.

headings:
Abnormal psychology
Treatment
Psychoanalysis

sentences_after: This theory states that human behavior is controlled by unconscious forces such as instinct and that there is no such thing as free will.

sentences_after: Many ideas found in the Psychoanalytic theory can be traced back to the famous psychologist Sigmund Freud.

sentences_after: Techniques such as hypnosis are used to tap into the unconscious mind with the hopes that the source of the disturbance is found.

sentences_after: Freud also believed dreams had hidden meanings, and often asked patients to record their dreams for analysis.

sentences_after: Because of the lack of scientific evidence supporting most Freudian ideas, psychoanalysis is rarely used by clinical psychologists and has been replaced by more effective forms of therapy.

concept_name: psychoanalysis


sentence: More information is available at the preferences panel.

headings:
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc
Modules
RfD (Requests for deletion)
Using this module

sentences_before: RfD pages can be added to your 'watchlist' if you choose this option in your Twinkle preferences.

sentences_before: By default, no pages are added to your watchlist when using Twinkle's RfD module.

concept_name: information


sentence: Administrators can use other parameters to fine-tune batch operations, etc.

headings:
Wikipedia:Twinkle/doc
Configuration
Advanced parameters

concept_name: administrator


sentence: Ephedrine is like amphetamine and methamphetamine.

headings: Ephedrine Uses

sentences_before: Ephedrine has effects on the human body.

sentences_before: It can be used as a stimulant or a decongestant.

sentences_before: It is also used to treat certain forms of low blood pressure or to help hunger.

concept_name: ephedrine


sentence: Scion is marketed to young car buyers.

sentences_before: Scion' is a brand of small cars sold by Toyota in the United States.

concept_name: scion


sentence: Some motorcycles have a sidecar that can carry another passenger.

sentences_before: A motorcycle is normally driven by one person.

sentences_before: A passenger can also ride on the back of the motorcycle.

concept_name: motorcycle


sentence: Guinea pigs like to be held in hand.

headings:
Guinea pig
Housing and Breeding guinea pigs

sentences_before: Guinea pigs need large open air cages in which to romp and frolic.

sentences_before: They should also have unlimited grass hay, and at least one cup of a variety of veggies.

concept_name: Guinea pig


sentence: Guinea pig is also slang for a person who is the first to try something.

headings:
Guinea pig
Other uses of the word

sentences_after: It can also mean the subject of an experiment.

sentences_after: This is because guinea pigs are used by scientists to do biology experiments.


sentence: Alkaloids are natural basic chemical compounds which contain nitrogen atoms.

sentences_after: Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed.

sentences_after: Compiled by A.D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson.

sentences_after: Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford 1997.

sentences_after: The name comes from the word alkaline and was used to describe any alkaline containing nitrogen.

concept_name: alkaloid


sentence: Microtubules are essential to cell division, so taxanes are essentially mitotic inhibitors.

sentences_before: Taxanes work mainly by disrupting the function of cell microtubules.

sentences_after: This explains why taxanes have been used to produce chemotherapy drugs.

concept_name: microtubule


sentence: Autopsies are done by specialised doctors, called pathologists.

concept_name: autopsy


sentence: Many immigrants have to use all their money to pay fees or plane tickets.

headings:
Immigration
Difficulty of immigration

concept_name: immigrant


sentence: Immigrants can also be victims of racism.

sentences_before: Once immigrants arrive in the new countries, they can face many difficulties.

sentences_before: They may be have get a job, find a house, and learn a new language.


sentence: Some people suffer from emotional masochism.

headings:
Masochism
Different forms of Masochism

sentences_after: They are more comfortable when they feel sad or consider themselves failures in life, or prefer to be in a relationship with someone who cheats or insults them.

sentences_after: People who have these kind of feelings may have been bullied or abused earlier in life, or may feel that they do not deserve success and happiness.

concept_name: people


sentence: Organisms change in response to conditions in their environment.

sentences_before: Living things do not simply exist in their environment.

sentences_after: The environment consists of the interactions among plants, animals, soil, water, temperature, light, and other living and non-living things.

concept_name: organism


sentence: Some people call themselves 'environmentalists'.

headings:
Environment
Natural environment

sentences_before: In biology and ecology the environment is all of the natural materials and living things, including sunlight.

sentences_before: This is also called the 'natural environment'.

sentences_after: These people think that harmony with the environment is important.

sentences_after: The important things in the environment that we value are called natural resources.

sentences_after: For example fish, sunlight, and forests.

sentences_after: Non-renewable' natural resources are important things in the environment that do not come back naturally, for example coal and natural gas.


sentence: Most economists believe that it started in the United States.

headings:
Financial crisis of 2007–2008
Background and causes

sentences_before: There are many reasons economists think this had happened.

sentences_after: From 1997 until 2006, people bought expensive houses, even though they did not have enough money for it.

sentences_after: Since the money had come from other countries, it was easy to have good credit.

sentences_after: People used this credit for expensive home loans.

sentences_after: This created a housing bubble which caused the houses' prices to raise.

sentences_after: Because they had a lot of money, the loaning companies made it easier to get a loan, even if the borrower didn't have a good credit history.

concept_name: economist


sentence: Some animals also use teeth as a weapon.

concept_name: animal


sentence: Babies chew on things to make the pain better.

headings:
Tooth
Tooth eruption

sentences_before:
Children have 20 teeth.
When these teeth erupt it can hurt.

sentences_after: Most children have all 20 teeth by 2 or 3 years of age.

sentences_after: At age 6-7 the 'permanent' teeth start to erupt.

sentences_after: By the age of 11-12 most children have 28 adult teeth.

sentences_after: The last 4 teeth, called 'wisdom teeth' or 'third molars' come in by age 17-21 in most people.

concept_name: baby


sentence: Some people never grow wisdom teeth.

sentences_before: Babies chew on things to make the pain better.

sentences_before: Most children have all 20 teeth by 2 or 3 years of age.

sentences_before: At age 6-7 the 'permanent' teeth start to erupt.

sentences_before: By the age of 11-12 most children have 28 adult teeth.

sentences_before: The last 4 teeth, called 'wisdom teeth' or 'third molars' come in by age 17-21 in most people.


sentence: Tartar makes gums unhealthy and makes more bacteria grow on the teeth.

headings:
Tooth
Disease of teeth

sentences_before: Plaque is the soft white substance that forms on teeth when they are not cleaned.

sentences_before: If plaque is not cleaned off, after 2 days it can become tartar.

concept_name: tartar


sentence: Most tourist are from Germany, the United Kingdom and Italy and France.

headings: Formentera Economy

concept_name: tourist


sentence: All pupils live at the school.

sentences_after: Eton has educated generations of British and foreign aristocracy and members of the Royal family, the most recent being Prince William and his brother Prince Harry.

sentences_after: The school is a member of the G20 Schools Group.

concept_name: pupil


sentence: PuTTY is currently beta software.

sentences_after: Licensed under the MIT License, and it is free and open source software.

concept_name: PuTTY


sentence: Security takes much of a computers power.

sentences_before: Computer security involves telling computers what they are 'not to do'.

sentences_before: This makes computer security unique because most programming makes computers 'do' things.

concept_name: security


sentence: Lactic acid acts on the protein in the milk to make yoghurt thick and sour.

sentences_before: Yogurt', or 'yoghurt', is a dairy product made by bacterial fermentation of milk.

sentences_before: The lactose in the milk becomes lactic acid when it is fermented.

sentences_after: Yoghurt made from cow's milk is called dairy yoghurt.

sentences_after: It is produced using a culture of 'Lactobacillus delbrueckii' subsp.

concept_name: lactic acid


sentence: Soy yoghurt is made from soy milk.

sentences_before: Lactic acid acts on the protein in the milk to make yoghurt thick and sour.

sentences_before: Yoghurt made from cow's milk is called dairy yoghurt.

sentences_before: It is produced using a culture of 'Lactobacillus delbrueckii' subsp.

concept_name: soy yoghurt


sentence: Most tourist come for sunbathing, swimming, windsurfing or snorkeling.

headings: Lanzarote Economy


sentence: Maps are made out of cubes, which can be made longer or shorter and can be reshaped.

headings:
Sauerbraten (video game)
Technology
Map editing

sentences_after: These cubes can be mapped out easily, using the in-game editor.

sentences_after: This means that both map-makers and players can make very big, detailed maps very quickly.

sentences_after: This is not like other games such as 'Quake', where you need a lot of effort and bugfixing work to even get the map to work.

concept_name: map


sentence: New research shows that the events happened at an hotel on the other side of the river.

headings:
Canowindra, New South Wales
History

sentences_before: In October 1863, bushranger Ben Hall's gang took over the village for three days.

sentences_before: The gang held a big party for everyone in the hotel.

sentences_before: A monument to Ben Hall was put up in 1951 on the site of Robinson's hotel, the 'Travellers' Rest'.

concept_name: new research


sentence: Nervous system contains neurons and cells called glia.

headings:
Nerve
Nerve Structure

sentences_after: Glia cells keep the neurons safe and healthy.

sentences_after: Neurons take messages to and from the CNS to the rest.

sentences_after: The dendrite and axon are fibers that go out from the cell body.

sentences_after: Axons take information 'away from' the cell body.

sentences_after: Dendrites take information to the cell body.

concept_name: nervous system


sentence: Glia cells keep the neurons safe and healthy.

sentences_before: Nervous system contains neurons and cells called glia.

concept_name: glia cell


sentence: Axons take information 'away from' the cell body.

sentences_before: Glia cells keep the neurons safe and healthy.

sentences_before: Neurons take messages to and from the CNS to the rest.

sentences_before: The dendrite and axon are fibers that go out from the cell body.

concept_name: axon


sentence: Dendrites take information to the cell body.

sentences_before: Axons take information 'away from' the cell body.

concept_name: dendrite


sentence: Some vaccines are synthetic vaccines that are made in a laboratory.

headings:
Vaccine
Types of vaccines

sentences_before: A vaccine often contains something like a germ that has been weakened or killed or the germ's toxins.

concept_name: vaccine


sentence: Adjuvants usually boost immune response.

headings:
Vaccine
Effectiveness of vaccines

sentences_after: They include aluminium adjuvants, squalene, squalene and phosphate adjuvants.

concept_name: adjuvant


sentence: Injury can be 'accidental' or 'intentional'.

sentences_after: Intentional injury is when someone 'tries' to hurt another person.

sentences_after: Accidental injury is when no one means to hurt someone else.

sentences_after: An example of accidental injury is a car wreck.

concept_name: injury


sentence: Intentional injury is when someone 'tries' to hurt another person.

sentences_before: Injury can be 'accidental' or 'intentional'.

concept_name: intentional injury


sentence: Accidental injury is when no one means to hurt someone else.

sentences_before: Intentional injury is when someone 'tries' to hurt another person.

concept_name: accidental injury


sentence: Digital signature are implemented using cryptography.

concept_name: digital signature


sentence: Asymmetric algorithms are used to distribute symmetric-keys at the start of a session.

headings:
Symmetric-key algorithm
Symmetric vs. asymmetric algorithms
Hybrid cryptosystem

sentences_after: Once a symmetric key is known to all parties of the session, faster symmetric-key algorithms using that key can be used to encrypt the remainder of the session.

sentences_after: This simplifies the key distribution problem, because asymmetric keys only have to be distributed authentically, while symmetric keys need to be distributed in both an authentic and confidential manner.

concept_name: asymmetric algorithm


sentence: Ribosomes are molecular machines that synthesize proteins.

sentences_before: The 'nucleolus' is the part of a cell where ribosomes are made.

sentences_after: Viewed through a microscope, the nucleolus appears as a dark spot inside of the cell's nucleus.

sentences_after: It is made up of dense DNA, RNA and proteins.

sentences_after: The nucleolus is in the center of the nucleus.

concept_name: ribosome


sentence: Duke crash lands back on Earth and finds most humans are gone.

headings:
Duke Nukem 3D
Gameplay

sentences_before: An alien transgenic species has invaded Earth while Duke has been fighting in space.

sentences_after: Only a few women remain as slaves for the aliens.

sentences_after: America has been turned into a wasteland, and pornography has become the only entertainment.

concept_name: duke crash


sentence: Steroids make the player move faster, as well as removing the effects of the shrink-ray.

headings:
Duke Nukem 3D
Structure
Weapons and equipment

sentences_before: Aside from weapons, Nukem can also find 'medkits' to heal himself whenever the player chooses.

sentences_after: Nightvision goggles allow players to see enemies in the dark.

sentences_after: Protective boots allow the player to cross dangerously hot or toxic floors.

sentences_after: One of the favorite items is the jetpack which allows the player to fly up in the sky, often to reach hidden weapons or extra health.

sentences_after: Many of the secret items such as the jetpack, the scuba gear and the night vision goggles only last for a short time.

sentences_after: Weapons also have a limited number of ammunition.

concept_name: steroid


sentence: Protective boots allow the player to cross dangerously hot or toxic floors.

sentences_before: Steroids make the player move faster, as well as removing the effects of the shrink-ray.

sentences_before: Nightvision goggles allow players to see enemies in the dark.

concept_name: protective boot


sentence: Weapons also have a limited number of ammunition.

sentences_before: Protective boots allow the player to cross dangerously hot or toxic floors.

sentences_before: One of the favorite items is the jetpack which allows the player to fly up in the sky, often to reach hidden weapons or extra health.

sentences_before: Many of the secret items such as the jetpack, the scuba gear and the night vision goggles only last for a short time.

concept_name: weapon


sentence: Candelas are measured using green light, which human eyes are very sensitive to.

sentences_before: A 'candela' measures how bright something is.

sentences_before: It is one of the basic units of science.

sentences_before: A light bulb is bright, but the Sun is much brighter, so the Sun has more candelas than the light bulb.

concept_name: candela


sentence: Games are more similar in the modern world to music and movies than anything else.

headings: Section to confirm approval of the WikiProject Video games

sentences_before: On simple.wiki there is a unique requirement to lower the bar or have absolutely no projects at all and be a random jumble.

sentences_before: Please support all projects covering a wide range of valid wiki information with a view to appearing correctly structured thus increasing interest in this wiki.

sentences_before: Certain topics need their ball rolled and although this is an unusual place to begin such a debate, it is such a topic.

sentences_after: Please open the project pages of all major notable topics for a little correctness and encouragement.

sentences_after: This wide ranging topic is certainly not suitable for a personal user space except as a personal project.

sentences_after: This project is the only one on video games and is open to the public.

sentences_after: Give us our shop front as a sign of respect please, and consider this to be a sign that all major topics will have a project page where one is lacking, also as a sign of respect and to encourage its growth.

sentences_after: I will vouch for the page as it is now and challenge anyone to find a signifigantly larger contribution to video game related articles than mine.

concept_name: game


sentence: Entertainment lawyers are used by some to look over any contract before it is signed.

headings:
Record label
Labels as brands

sentences_before: In the early days of the recording industry, record labels were absolutely necessary for the success of any artist.

sentences_before: The first goal of any new artist or band was to get signed to a contract as soon as possible.

sentences_before: In the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, many artists were so desperate to sign a contract with a record company that they usually ended up signing a bad contract, sometimes giving away the rights to their music in the process.

concept_name: entertainment lawyer


sentence: Classical ciphers are typically susceptible to known-plaintext attack.

sentences_after: For example, a Caesar cipher can be solved using a single letter of corresponding plaintext and ciphertext to decrypt entirely.

concept_name: classical cipher


sentence: Every modern cipher attempts to provide protection against ciphertext-only attacks.

sentences_after: The process of selecting a new cipher design standard usually takes many years and includes exhaustive testing of large quantities of ciphertext for any statistical different approach from random noise.

concept_name: modern cipher


sentence: Muscles are 'contractile' tissue.

sentences_after: When they get shorter, this is called 'contraction'.

concept_name: muscle


sentence: Many muscles pull on bones to make arms and legs move.


sentence: Skeletal muscles are the only 'voluntary' muscles.

headings:
Muscle
Types of muscles

sentences_before: They move the jaw up and down so that food can be chewed.

sentences_after: This means they are the only muscle that you can choose to move.

concept_name: skeletal muscle


sentence: Smooth muscles are in many places.

sentences_before: The Smooth muscles are the other muscles in the body that are involuntary.

concept_name: smooth muscle


sentence: Muscles are made of many muscle cells.

headings:
Muscle
Muscle Structure

sentences_after: The cells contract together to make the muscle get shorter.

sentences_after: The muscle cells know to do this together because many of them get information sent to them by nerves.

sentences_after: Then cells that get the message from nerves tell other cells that are near them.

sentences_after: They tell the other cells by sending an electrical current.


sentence: Muscle cells are filled with proteins called 'actin' and 'myosin'.

concept_name: muscle cell


sentence: Exercise also makes muscles stronger.

headings:
Muscle
Healthy muscles

sentences_after: If a person does not exercise, their muscles 'atrophy'.

sentences_after: This means their muscles get smaller and weaker.

concept_name: exercise


sentence: Vomiting occurs when food goes back up the esophagus and out the mouth.

concept_name: vomiting


sentence: Vomiting can be a symptom of disease.

sentences_before: Vomiting occurs when food goes back up the esophagus and out the mouth.


sentence: Most pain starts when part of the body is hurt.

sentences_after: Nerves in that part send messages to the brain.

sentences_after: Those messages tell the brain that the body is being damaged.

sentences_after: Pain is not just the message the nerve sends to the brain.

sentences_after: It is the bad emotion felt because of that damage.

concept_name: pain


sentence: Pain can be 'acute' or 'chronic'.

headings:
Pain
Kinds of pain

sentences_after: Acute means it only happens a short time.

sentences_after: Chronic means the pain lasts a long time.