sentence: Wind erodes the Earth's surface by removing loose, fine-grained particles, called 'deflation'.

headings:
Weathering
Mechanical weathering
Wind

concept_name: wind


repository: local

sentence: Rain is another force that works slowly.

headings:
Weathering
Mechanical weathering
Rain

sentences_after: The force of raindrops on some rocks make them wear down.

sentences_after: Rain also can make a chemical change in some rocks.

sentences_after: The water mixes with the minerals in the rock to break it down.

concept_name: rain


sentence: Rain also can make a chemical change in some rocks.

sentences_before: Rain is another force that works slowly.

sentences_before: The force of raindrops on some rocks make them wear down.


sentence: Physicists discover the top quark subatomic particle.

headings:
April 23
Events

concept_name: physicist


sentence: Some symptoms are hoarseness, loss of voice, pain in the throat or ears, and breathing difficulties.

headings:
Larynx
Disorders of the larynx

sentences_before: There are several things that can cause a larynx to not function properly.

sentences_after: Larynx transplant is not done very often.

sentences_after: The world's first successful operation took place in 1998 at the Cleveland Clinic, and the second took place in October 2010 at the University of California Medical Center in Sacramento.

number: some

concept_name: symptom


sentence: Acute laryngitis is the sudden inflammation and swelling of the larynx.

sentences_after: It is caused by the common cold or by excessive shouting.

sentences_after: Chronic laryngitis is caused by smoking, dust, frequent yelling, or prolonged exposure to polluted air.

sentences_after: It is much more serious than acute laryngitis.

concept_name: acute laryngitis


sentence: People feel it when they see, touch, hear, or taste something that they think is nasty or repulsive.

sentences_after: For example, when find something dirty or not fit to eat.

concept_name: People


sentence: Calcium carbonate is usually the main cause of hard water.

sentences_before: Calcium carbonate' is a chemical compound, with the chemical formula CaCO3.

sentences_before: It is a common substance found as rock in all parts of the world, and is the main component of seashells, snails, and eggshell.

sentences_after: It is used as a calcium supplement or as a treatment for antacid, but too much can be bad for your health.

concept_name: calcium carbonate


sentence: Moorlands differ from typical heathland in being colder and much wetter, often with extensive bogs.

concept_name: moorland


sentence: Male cattle are castrated to improve docility for use as oxen.

headings:
Castration
Castration in veterinary practice

sentences_before: Male horses are usually castrated, because stallions are rather aggressive.

sentences_before: The same applies to male mules, although they are sterile.

concept_name: male cattle


sentence: Bureaucracy is a concept in sociology and political science.

concept_name: bureaucracy


sentence: Pots are used for boiling liquids, like soups or stew.

concept_name: pot


sentence: Liquid has an almost-fixed volume, but no set shape.

sentences_before:
A 'liquid' is a form of matter.
It is settled between solid and gas.

concept_name: liquid


sentence: Equatorial Guinea becomes independent from Spain.

headings:
October 12
Events

concept_name: Equatorial Guinea


sentence: Women compete in modern Olympics for the first time.

headings:
July 13
Events

concept_name: woman


sentence: Crows are found on every continent except for the southern area of South America and Antarctica.

sentences_after: Most crows are found in South America, Central America, Europe and Asia.

sentences_after: There are only 10 species each in Africa, Australia and North America.

concept_name: crow


sentence: Most crows are found in South America, Central America, Europe and Asia.

sentences_before: Crows are found on every continent except for the southern area of South America and Antarctica.

number: Most


sentence: Jays are often blue and white.

headings: Corvidae Description

sentences_before: Most members of the crow family are black, such as crows, rooks, choughs, ravens and jackdaws.

sentences_before: Magpies and treepies can be black and white, or blue and green, or brown.

concept_name: jay


sentence: Crows are some of the most intelligent birds in the world.

sentences_after: Crows and rooks are good at using tools, for example sticks or twigs.

sentences_after: Magpies can see themselves in a mirror and they understand that it is a reflection.

sentences_after: Many crows live near to humans in towns and cities.

sentences_after: They are more shy than the crows that live in cities.


sentence: Magpies can see themselves in a mirror and they understand that it is a reflection.

sentences_before: Crows are some of the most intelligent birds in the world.

sentences_before: Crows and rooks are good at using tools, for example sticks or twigs.

concept_name: magpie


sentence: Most crows are resident birds.

sentences_before: Some crows in North America, Europe and northern Asia migrate.

sentences_before: This means they travel to different places in summer or winter.

sentences_after: This means they live in the same place all year round.


sentence: Crows eat a variety of food.

sentences_after: Because they may attack the nest of other birds, crows may get mobbed by other species.

sentences_after: This is when the defending birds group together to chase off the crow.

sentences_after: Also, on farms, crows will eat vegetables and seeds.

sentences_after: Farmers do not want this to happen so they make a scarecrow.

sentences_after: This is a object made of straw and old clothes.


sentence: Crows make their nests in tall trees.

sentences_after: Both parents will look after the fledglings.


sentence: Sea lions live all around the world, except in the Atlantic Ocean.

concept_name: sea lion


sentence: Sea lions are also fierce fighters, just like lions.

headings:
Sea lion
Sea Lions and land lions

sentences_before: Male sea lions have thick fur around the face and neck, which sometimes looks like a lion's mane.

sentences_before: Of course, these pinnipeds are not really lions at all, but, like lions, they have fur, breathe air, give birth to live young, and feed milk to their young.

sentences_before: They also both eat meat, though sea lions eat the meat of fishes, squids, and sea birds instead of land animals.


sentence: Agriculture combines forests and mountain pasturage in summer, mostly beef but also sheep and goats.

headings: Graubünden Economy

sentences_before: Agriculture and tourism make up most of the canton's economy.

sentences_after: There are a great number of other resorts people visiting the country can go to in the canton.

concept_name: agriculture


sentence: Mountain ranges block in the rest of the canton on the other sides.

headings: Nidwalden Geography

sentences_before: Nidwalden is in the center of Switzerland.

concept_name: mountain


sentence: Traditional instruments used include the banjo, mandolin, guitar and bass.

sentences_before: Bluegrass music' is a form of American roots music.

sentences_before: It has its own roots in Irish, Scottish and English traditional music.

sentences_before: It is usually played using acoustic musical instruments, and electronic musical instruments are rarely used in bluegrass music.

sentences_after: Other instruments such as the dobro are also used.

concept_name: traditional instrument


sentence: Free software is very similar, but different from open source software.

headings:
Free software
Free software and open source

concept_name: free software


sentence: Most sloths are about the size of a small dog and they have short, flat heads.

headings:
Sloth
Physical description

sentences_after: Their hair is grayish brown but, at times they look grey-green in color because they move so slowly that tiny camouflaging algae grow all over their coats.

sentences_after: They have hooklike claws on their arms and legs to keep them attached to trees.

concept_name: sloth


sentence: Porphyrins are organic ring compounds like haeme, the pigment in red blood cells.

concept_name: porphyrin


sentence: People use pectin to thicken things, like jelly and jam.

sentences_before: Usually it comes in the form of a white powder.

sentences_before: It is made from parts of fruit, like oranges.

concept_name: People


sentence: Cockatoos are recognisable by the showy crests and curved and strong bills.

sentences_after: Their plumage is generally less colourful than that of other parrots, being mainly white, grey or black and often with coloured features in the crest, cheeks or tail.

concept_name: cockatoo


sentence: Cockatoos occupy a wide range of habitats, from forests in subalpine zones to mangroves.

headings:
Cockatoo
Distribution and habitat

sentences_after: However, no species is found in all types of habitat.

sentences_after: The most widespread species, such as the Galah and Cockatiel, are open-country specialists that feed on grass seeds.

sentences_after: Other cockatoo species, such as the Glossy Black Cockatoo, inhabit woodlands, rainforests, shrublands and even forests with an alpine climate.

sentences_after: The Philippine Cockatoo inhabits mangroves.

sentences_after: Several species have adapted well to human modified habitats and are found in agricultural areas and even busy cities.


sentence: Cockatoos are active mainly during the day and require daylight to find their food.

headings: Cockatoo Behaviour

sentences_after: They eat a range of mainly vegetable food items.


sentence: Most children are toilet trained while they are toddlers.

concept_name: child


sentence: Speed is a measure of how fast something is moving.

sentences_before: Speed' is the distance that an object moves in a certain amount of time.

sentences_after: The 'average speed' of an object in a certain time  is the distance the object traveled divided by the time.

concept_name: speed


sentence: Speed is a scalar.

sentences_before: Speed is a measure of how fast something is moving.

sentences_before: The 'average speed' of an object in a certain time  is the distance the object traveled divided by the time.


sentence: Otters live on every continent except for Australia and Antarctica.

sentences_before: They are a part of the animal family Mustelid.

sentences_before: There are many different kinds of otters.

concept_name: otter


sentence: Otters are long and slim animals with four short legs that can be longer than a meter.

headings: Otter Description

sentences_after: They usually stay on all four legs, but they can stand up as well but they are expert swimmers and spend a lot of time in water.

sentences_after: They have a thick fur coat that keeps them warm even in freezing water.

sentences_after: Their fur is often brown at the top, and lighter on the bottom of the Otter.

sentences_after: They eat meat and hunt for fish and small animals, so they have sharp claws and teeth that allow them to catch prey, then eat them.

sentences_after: Their thick and long tail helps them steer while swimming underwater.


sentence: Otters are playful and energetic.

headings: Otter Behaviour

sentences_after: They can be seen sliding down hills and slopes, as well as chasing other otters for fun.

sentences_after: Some kinds of otters live in groups, while others are almost always alone.

sentences_after: Because they spent so much time in cold water, they have to groom their fur often to stop themselves from freezing.


sentence: Trance music is played in clubs.

sentences_before: Trance music' is a kind of electronic music.

sentences_before: It centers around a bass drum on each beat and melodies with themes.

sentences_before: Most trance usually has 140 beats per minute.

sentences_after: The genre borrows elements from techno, house, and other kinds of electronic music.

concept_name: trance music


sentence: Warthogs are found in moist and arid savannas.

headings: Warthog Habitat

sentences_after: They avoid rainforest, deserts and high mountains.

concept_name: warthog


sentence: All albatrosses are very good at flying, spending much of their life in the air.

sentences_before: Great Albatrosses are among the largest of flying birds.

sentences_after: Albatrosses come ashore to make their nests, mostly on islands, and usually near the nests of other birds.

number: all

concept_name: albatross


sentence: Albatrosses are very large.

headings: Albatross Biology Flight

sentences_after: The tubes of all albatrosses are on the sides of the bill.

sentences_after: They help the albatrosses develop their sense of smell a lot.


sentence: All birds have a large gland at the top part of their bill, above their eyes.

sentences_before: Albatrosses need to take salt out of their body because they drink ocean water.

sentences_after: This gland is sometimes useless to birds that do not need it.

sentences_after: However, albatrosses use them to help take out saltwater.

sentences_after: Scientists are not sure how it works exactly.

sentences_after: However, they know that it helps take out the salt.

sentences_after: It makes a liquid that makes the saltwater drip out of their nose.

concept_name: bird


sentence: Albatrosses take several years to get their full adult feathers.

sentences_before: The adult albatrosses usually have a dark upper-wing and back, and white undersides when they are getting ready to take flight.


sentence: Albatrosses are known for their clumsyness when landing.

sentences_before: They can fly easily over wind and waves.

sentences_before: However, because their long wings does not have strong muscles or energy, they cannot flap while they fly.

sentences_before: Because of this, albatrosses in calm seas must stop and rest on the surface of the ocean until the wind begins to blow harder.

sentences_before: The Behaviour, Population, Biology and Physiology of the Petrels'.

sentences_before: When taking-off, albatrosses need to run first to help the wing make lift.


sentence: Albatrosses live together, and they usually nest on islands where no people live.

headings:
Albatross
Biology
Breeding and dancing

sentences_after: Many Buller's Albatrosses and Black-footed Albatrosses nest under trees in open forest.

sentences_after: Albatrosses usually come back to their own group after leaving for a while to find a mate.


sentence: Albatrosses usually come back to their own group after leaving for a while to find a mate.

sentences_before: Albatrosses live together, and they usually nest on islands where no people live.

sentences_before: Many Buller's Albatrosses and Black-footed Albatrosses nest under trees in open forest.

frequency: usually


sentence: Albatrosses have a hard time laying their children.

sentences_after: It takes a lot of time for an albatross to lay an egg and raise a chick.

sentences_after: The great albatrosses take over a year to raise a chick.

sentences_after: Albatrosses lay one egg, white with reddish brown spots.

sentences_after: But if the egg is taken by other predators or accidentally broken, the parents will not lay another egg for that whole year.

sentences_after: This sometimes may happen if several years passed without being able to lay a single egg.


sentence: Albatrosses take care of their young chicks until they have grown enough to defend themselves.


sentence: Red dwarfs are usually far too faint to be seen with the naked eye, that means without a telescope.

headings:
Proxima Centauri
Characteristics

sentences_after: It has an apparent magnitude of 11 while its absolute magnitude is a very dim 15.5.

sentences_after: Even from Alpha Centauri A or B, Proxima would only be seen as a 5th magnitude star.

concept_name: red dwarfs


sentence: Some agronomists believe that rock flour has a powerful effect in restoring trace minerals to soil.

headings:
Rock flour
Agricultural use

sentences_after: His ideas were not taken up through technical limitations and, according to proponents of his method, opposition from the champions of conventional fertilisers.

concept_name: agronomist


sentence: Liquid particles are called 'droplets'.

sentences_before: Larger objects are usually called stone, rock, a piece of something, etc.

sentences_before: The term 'particle' indicates small size, usually less than centimeter.

sentences_before: Particle might be either solid, or liquid, or even gas.

sentences_after: All of them can be characterised in terms of size.

concept_name: liquid particle


sentence: Gaseous particles are 'bubbles'.

concept_name: gaseous particle


sentence: Many people go there in the summer to watch the horse races.

sentences_before: Just to the north of Chichester is the Goodwood race course.

sentences_after: Goodwood is in the South Downs which is a beautiful area for walking.

number: many

concept_name: people


sentence: Services are used by other computers that are called clients.

sentences_before: In net jargon, a 'server' is a computer that serves many things to user, or client machines.

sentences_before: Usually a server will only do a few things.

sentences_before: Every type of thing a server does is called a service.

sentences_after: The relationship between the client and the server is called a client-server relationship.

sentences_after: For example, Wikipedia has a web server which has a service for sending web pages over the Internet.

sentences_after: Your client computer talks to the Wikipedia's web page service to get web pages for you.

sentences_after: A server can also host internet games and allow file sharing.

sentences_after: In simple words, the individual computers are connected to some powerful computers called servers.

concept_name: service


sentence: Yeast is an organism that ferments.

sentences_after: When yeast ferments sugar, the yeast eats sugar and produces alcohol.

sentences_after: Other cells make vinegar or lactic acid when they ferment sugar.

sentences_after: This is used to make beer, some types of fuel and to make bread rise.

concept_name: yeast


sentence: Many people have problems with their sleep, appetite, alertness etc.

headings:
Circadian rhythm sleep disorder
Extrinsic category


sentence: Asian elephants are different from African elephants.

headings:
Asian Elephant
Description

sentences_after: They are smaller, have smaller ears, a more rounded back, and a fourth toenail on each of their back feet.

sentences_after: They have thick, dry skin with a small amount of stiff hair, and are grey to brown in colour.

sentences_after: Female Asian elephants have small tusks and occasionally none at all.

sentences_after: Sometimes pink spots appear on the ears as a result of depigmentation.

concept_name: asian elephant


sentence: Asian Elephants eat grass, hay, twigs, bark and fruits.

sentences_after: It can weigh up to 500kg and be up to 300cm tall.


sentence: Asian elephants are spread over areas with very different amounts of rain.

headings:
Asian Elephant
Habitat

sentences_after: They can survive in dry places where less than 40cm of rain falls per year and in wet areas where over 8 meters of rain falls in a year.


sentence: Sommeliers have exams and qualifications which are recognised internationally.

headings:
Chef
Full explanation

concept_name: sommelier


sentence: People chew gum for personal enjoyment and also to help clean teeth.

sentences_before: Chewing gum' is a type of candy flavored with natural sugar or artificial sweeteners and also flavors such as mint.

sentences_after: Before it is chewed, the gum comes either soft and chewy or hard and then softens in your mouth.

concept_name: People


sentence: Flowers have petals.

sentences_before: Flowers are also called the bloom or blossom of a plant.

sentences_after: Inside the petals are the parts which produce seeds.

concept_name: flower


sentence: Flowers contain the reproductive organs of a plant.

headings:
Flower
Structure of flowers

sentences_after: Some flowers are dependent upon the wind to move pollen between flowers of the same species.

sentences_after: Many others rely on insects or birds to move pollen.

sentences_after: Fruits and seeds are a means of dispersal.

sentences_after: Plants do not move, but wind, animals and birds spread the plants across the landscape.


sentence: Some flowers are dependent upon the wind to move pollen between flowers of the same species.

sentences_before: Flowers contain the reproductive organs of a plant.


sentence: Most people think that flowers are beautiful.

headings:
Flower
Flowers for people
As decoration

sentences_before: Flowers have long been admired and used by humans.

sentences_after: People enjoy seeing flowers growing in gardens.

sentences_after: People also enjoy growing flowers in their backyards, outside their homes.

sentences_after: People often buy flowers from businesses called florists.


sentence: People enjoy seeing flowers growing in gardens.

sentences_before: Most people think that flowers are beautiful.


sentence: People also enjoy growing flowers in their backyards, outside their homes.

sentences_before: People enjoy seeing flowers growing in gardens.


sentence: People often buy flowers from businesses called florists.

sentences_before: People also enjoy growing flowers in their backyards, outside their homes.

frequency: often


sentence: Some parents name their girl children after a flower.

headings:
Flower
Flowers for people
As a name

sentences_after: Rose, Lily, Daisy, Holly, Hyacinth, Jasmine, Blossom.

concept_name: parent


sentence: People also eat some types of flowers.

headings:
Flower
Flowers for people
As food

sentences_after: Flower vegetables include broccoli, cauliflower and artichoke.

sentences_after: The most expensive spice, saffron, comes from the crocus flower.

sentences_after: Other flower spices are cloves and capers.

sentences_after: Dandelion flowers are often made into wine.


sentence: Honey is flower nectar that has been collected and processed by bees.

sentences_after: Some people put flowers from nasturtiums, chrysanthemums, or carnations in their food.

sentences_after: Dried flowers such as chrysanthemum, rose, jasmine are used to make tea.

concept_name: honey


sentence: Some people put flowers from nasturtiums, chrysanthemums, or carnations in their food.

sentences_before: Honey is flower nectar that has been collected and processed by bees.


sentence: Lilies make people think of life.

headings:
Flower
Flowers for people
Special meanings

sentences_before: Flowers were used to signal meanings in the time when social meetings between men and women was difficult.

sentences_after: Red roses make people think of love, beauty, and passion.

sentences_after: In Britain, Australia and Canada, poppies are worn on Memorial Day as a mark of respect for those who served and died in wars.

sentences_after: Daisies make people think of children and innocence.

concept_name: lily


sentence: Red roses make people think of love, beauty, and passion.

concept_name: red rose


sentence: Daisies make people think of children and innocence.

sentences_before: Red roses make people think of love, beauty, and passion.

sentences_before: In Britain, Australia and Canada, poppies are worn on Memorial Day as a mark of respect for those who served and died in wars.

concept_name: daisy


sentence: Similes use comparisons, with the words 'like' or 'as'.

sentences_before: A 'simile' is a figure of speech which derives from classical rhetoric.

sentences_before: It is used to make a 'direct comparison'.

sentences_before: Similes may be confused with metaphors, which do the same kind of thing.

sentences_after: Metaphors use indirect comparisons, without the words 'like' or 'as'.

concept_name: simile


sentence: Metaphors use indirect comparisons, without the words 'like' or 'as'.

sentences_before: Similes use comparisons, with the words 'like' or 'as'.

concept_name: metaphor


sentence: People also say they 'feel guilty', if they think they have been unfair or done something wrong.


sentence: Length is also a property of time.

headings:
Length
Length of Time

concept_name: length


sentence: Spring scales are made with the assumption that they are being used on the surface of the Earth.

headings:
Weight
Measuring weight

sentences_before: The weight of an object, or of an amount of matter, is typically measured with an instrument such as a spring scale.

sentences_before: The scale includes a spring which provides a force to oppose the gravitational force on the object which is being weighed.

sentences_before: The gravitational force pulls down, the spring pushes or pulls upwards.

sentences_after: If a spring scale was taken to the Moon it would give a misleading reading.

concept_name: spring scale


sentence: Boolean algebra is about things being true and false.

headings:
Truth
True & false in logic and philosophy

sentences_before: Aristotle was the first to put logic into a formal framework.

concept_name: boolean algebra


sentence: Football is the most popular sport in Zimbabwe.

headings: Zimbabwe Sports

sentences_after: Rugby union and cricket are also popular.

concept_name: football


sentence: Tourism is the main industry.

sentences_before: It is near southeastern France, on the Mediterranean Sea in Western Europe.

sentences_before: French is the most common language spoken in Monaco.

concept_name: tourism


sentence: Square numbers are non-negative.

concept_name: square number


sentence: Delta wings are triangles.

sentences_before: A 'delta wing' is a wing used on fixed-wing aircraft, mainly fighter aircraft.

concept_name: delta wing


sentence: Many gas stations have a convenience store close to the pumps, to make extra earnings.

concept_name: gas station


sentence: Males live mostly on the forest floor, while females and young climb up into trees and bushes.

sentences_before: The skin colours brighten as the animal gets more excited.

concept_name: male


sentence: Mandrills are predominantly terrestrial.

headings: Mandrill Behaviour

sentences_before: There are two distinct group types in mandrill society.

sentences_before: One type consists of one very large male and an average of 15 females.

sentences_before: The other group-type is multi male and multi female, and can include up to 200 members.

sentences_after: They sleep in trees at a different site each night.

sentences_after: Their bright colors help groups of mandrills follow each other in the dense forest.

concept_name: mandrill


sentence: Most states also have armed forces, civil service, law and police.

sentences_before: There are different forms of government a state can have, for example a republic or a monarchy.

sentences_before: Sometimes states form their own countries.

concept_name: state


sentence: Some fronts produce no precipitation and little cloudiness, although there is usually a wind shift.

sentences_before: Cold fronts may feature narrow bands of thunderstorms and severe weather, and may on occasion be preceded by squall lines or dry lines.

sentences_before: Warm fronts are usually preceded by stratiform precipitation and fog.

sentences_before: The weather usually quickly clears after a front passes.

concept_name: front


sentence: Some streams flow underground through unconsolidated sediments or through caves.

sentences_after: Especially with caves, a stream may flow aboveground for part of its course, and underground for part of its course.

sentences_after: When a stream emerges from an underground course, it is termed a spring.

concept_name: stream


sentence: Most countries have statutes and laws that regulate the registration of births.

sentences_after: In the United States, it is the responsibility of the mother's physician, midwife, or a hospital administrator to prepare the official birth certificate.

concept_name: country


sentence: Some people also have small beekeeping operations that they do as a hobby.

headings:
Beekeeping
Types of beekeeping

sentences_before: The largest beekeeping operations are agricultural businesses that are operated for profit.

concept_name: people


sentence: Many old people choke to death while eating mochi every year.

headings:
Mochi (food)
Accident

concept_name: old people


sentence: ZIP codes are numbered with the first number representing a certain group of U.S. states.

headings:
ZIP code
Structure and allocation

sentences_after: The second and third numbers represent a region in that group of states or, in some cases, a large city.

sentences_after: The fourth and fifth numbers representing a group of delivery addresses within that region.

sentences_after: Other towns are often given ZIP codes in numerical order alphabetically.

concept_name: zip code


sentence: Many islands are at the coast.

sentences_before:
It borders Buskerud and Telemark.
Vestfold is west of the Oslo Fjord.

sentences_after: It is among the best agricultural areas of Norway.

concept_name: island


sentence: American badgers live in dry, open grasslands, fields, and pastures.

headings:
American badger
Habitat

sentences_after: They are found in many different places from high alpine meadows to sea level.

concept_name: american badger


sentence: Badgers are carnivorous.

headings:
American badger
Food

sentences_after: Their dominant prey are Pocket gophers, Ground Squirrels, Moles, Marmots, Prairie dogs, Woodrats, Kangaroo rats, Deer mice, and Voles.

sentences_after: They also prey on ground-nesting birds, such as Bank swallows and burrowing Owl, Lizards, Amphibians, Carrion, Fish, hibernating Skunks, Insects, including Bees and Honeycomb, and some plant foods, such as Corn and Sunflower seeds.

sentences_after: Unlike many carnivores that stalk their prey in open country, badgers catch most of their food by digging.

sentences_after: They can tunnel after ground dwelling rodents with amazing speed.

concept_name: badger


sentence: Scientists believe that the rings are the material left after a moon broke apart.

headings:
Saturn
Planetary rings

sentences_after: A new idea says that it was a very large moon, most of which crashed into the planet.

sentences_after: This left a large amount of ice to form the rings, and also some of the moons, like Enceladus, which are thought to be made of ice.

concept_name: scientist


sentence: Similar interactions cause the northern lights on Earth.

headings: Saturn Moons

sentences_before: Enceladus, the sixth largest moon, is about  in diameter.

sentences_before: It is one of the few outer solar system objects that shows volcanic activity.

sentences_before: In 2011, scientists discovered an electric link between Saturn and Enceladus.

sentences_before: This is caused by ionised particles from volcanos on the small moon interacting with Saturn's magnetic fields.

concept_name: similar interaction


sentence: Astronomers believe that the lightning observed in Saturn is the strongest ever seen.

headings: Saturn Exploration

sentences_before: Cassini observed lightning occurring in Saturn since early 2005.

sentences_before: The power of the lightning was measured to be 1,000 times more powerful than lightning on Earth.

concept_name: astronomer


sentence: Many artificial things imitate or copy things found in nature.

sentences_before: For example, an artificial satellite is one made by humans, while a natural satellite is a satellite that was not made by humans.

sentences_after: There are different ideas about what can be considered artificial and what is natural.

concept_name: artificial thing


sentence: Bruises change color over time.

headings:
Bruise
How long do bruises last?

sentences_after: That is because the body is fixing the bruise by breaking down and reabsorbing the blood, which makes the bruise to go through many colors before it later disappears.

sentences_after: The age of a bruise can be guessed by looking at its color.

concept_name: bruise


sentence: Some department stores sell products cheaper than other stores.

sentences_after: They are then called discount department stores.

concept_name: department store


sentence: Tusks are made of ivory.

sentences_after: Many elephants are killed for their tusks.

concept_name: tusk


sentence: Ivory is very rare and expensive.

concept_name: ivory


sentence: Many elephants are killed for their tusks.

sentences_before:
Tusks are made of ivory.
Ivory is very rare and expensive.

concept_name: elephant


sentence: Many different opinions exist as to what happens to personal experience after death.

sentences_before: Many philosophies and religions say that a 'soul' is the part of a living human being which is supernatural and lives after death.

sentences_before: It cannot be discovered by science, because it cannot be tested in any controlled way.

sentences_after: Most atheists say that there is no such thing as a soul, and that the body is the only part of a person.

concept_name: different opinion


sentence: Women wrap it around their body.

sentences_before: A 'Sari' is a type of clothing for women.

sentences_before: It is mostly used in India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka.

concept_name: woman


sentence: Expressionist artists try to express a feeling with what they create.

sentences_after: Colours and shapes are not used in a way people see them, but as the artist feels them.

concept_name: expressionist artist


sentence: Some customs officers work at a post office.

sentences_after: They do not meet the public, they examine letters and parcels which have been sent from outside the country, to make sure nothing illegal is being brought into the country.

concept_name: customs officer


sentence: All atoms are very small.

sentences_after: A small ball called a nucleus is at the center of every atom.

sentences_after: Elements which have large nuclei, such as uranium and plutonium, can be made to fission.

concept_name: atom


sentence: Talent means the ability to learn a particular skill very quickly.

sentences_after: A genius, on the other hand, is also very creative and able to do things that no one else has thought of.

concept_name: talent


sentence: Soaps are made from animal fats or vegetable oils.

sentences_before: When mixed with water during bathing or washing, they help people and clothes get clean by lowering the chance of dirt and oil to get to the skin or fabric.

sentences_after: There are two basic steps in making soap.

sentences_after: They are called Saponification and Salting-out of soap.

concept_name: soap


sentence: Egyptian documents says that a soap-like substance was used in the preparation of wool for weaving.

concept_name: egyptian document


sentence: Hand soaps are only acidic enough to remove unwanted skin oils.

headings: Soap References

sentences_after: For other forms of oil, Dishwashing soap is acidic enough to remove almost all forms of oil without damaging other petrolium products such as Plastic.

concept_name: hand soap


sentence: Bare fiberglass can cause skin irritation and cuts when handled without gloves.

headings: Fiberglass Safety

sentences_after: Substitutes for fiberglass building insulation, such as cellulose and aerogel, have started to appear.

concept_name: bare fiberglas


sentence: Wood is a natural composite of cellulose fibres in a matrix of lignin.

sentences_after: The earliest man-made composite materials were straw and mud combined to form bricks for building construction.

sentences_after: This ancient brick-making process was documented by Egyptian tomb paintings.

concept_name: wood


sentence: Plant fibres are the basis of fabric such as cotton.

sentences_before: A 'fibre' or 'fiber'Fibre' is the preferred spelling in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries.

sentences_after: In the 20th century many artificial fibres were invented like nylon and polyester.

concept_name: plant fibre


sentence: Surveyors are needed to make land maps and boundaries for ownership of land.

headings: Surveying Surveyor

sentences_before: A 'surveyor' is a person who has the skills to accurately find out the position of points and the distances and angles between them.

sentences_before: These points are usually, positions on the surface of the Earth.

sentences_after: In order to find the information they need, surveyors use geometry, engineering, trigonometry, mathematics, physics, and law.

concept_name: surveyor


sentence: Players make their own theme park.

sentences_before: Thrillville' is a PlayStation 2, Xbox and PlayStation Portable game made by Lucasarts and Frontier.

sentences_after: They make roller coasters, game stalls, rides, race tracks, and food and drink shops.

concept_name: player


sentence: Players can pick between four space ships, each with a different weapon, to blast other enemy ships.

headings: Thrillville Minigames


sentence: Players move around in a battle arena.

sentences_after: They can shoot either the other players or robot enemies.


sentence: Players shoot targets that pop out of certain areas.


sentence: Players bounce on a trampoline, doing crazy tricks in the air.


sentence: Players control a flying saucer and try to bump the other players off the edge of the ring.


sentence: Players control a flying car and try to get the soccer ball and shoot it into the goal.


sentence: Players play as a cat-like hero and shoot blobs.


sentence: Players suck up the trash and wash the vomit that has collected in the theme parks.


sentence: Some occultations are eclipses.

sentences_before: An 'occultation' is an event that occurs when one object is hidden by another object that passes between it and the observer.

sentences_before: A planet, for example, can pass in front of a star.

concept_name: occultation


sentence: English meter is founded on the patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables.

headings:
Meter (poetry)
Fundamentals

sentences_before: The units of poetic meter, like rhyme, vary from language to language and between poetic traditions.

sentences_before: They can involve arrangements of syllables into repeated patterns called 'feet' within a line.

sentences_after: In Latin and Greek verse, on the other hand, while the metrical units are similar, not syllable stresses but syllable lengths are the component parts of meter.

concept_name: english meter


sentence: Some people mistakenly think that the city is on Vancouver Island.

headings: Vancouver Geography

sentences_before: Between Vancouver and the Pacific Ocean to the west is a large island called Vancouver Island.

concept_name: people


sentence: Diminutives are common in most dialects of English.

headings:
Diminutive
Examples in English

concept_name: diminutive


sentence: All bamboos have wood-like stems.

sentences_after: Bamboo mainly grows in Africa, America and in Asia but can easily grow in Europe.

concept_name: bamboo


sentence: Most commercial aircraft are flown in the Tropopause.

concept_name: commercial aircraft


sentence: English language is about the English language, how it developed, and where it is spoken today.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 19
Learning English and English language

sentences_before: At first it might appear that merging the two would be a good idea.

sentences_before: On a second look though, they are fundamentally different.

sentences_after: Learning English is about the different ways to learn English.

sentences_after: Learning English is something we have at Simple, it does not exist in this form in other Wikipedias.

sentences_after: SO if the was a merge done, it should probably be to English language learning and teaching and not English language.

concept_name: english language


sentence: Some versions are marketed to hikers and backpackers.

sentences_before: The French press is also more portable than other coffee makers.

sentences_before: Special versions for travellers also exist.

sentences_before: They are made of tough plastic instead of glass.

sentences_before: They also have a sealed lid with a closable drinking hole.

sentences_after: These people often do not want to carry a heavy metal percolator or a filter using drip brew.

concept_name: version


sentence: Large organisations use terabytes of storage to hold massive amounts of data.

sentences_after: People at home might use terabytes for backups.

sentences_after: An external hard drive can be several terabytes.

concept_name: large organisation


sentence: Hearing is the sense of sound that comes into our ears.

headings:
Sense
The sensory system of animals

concept_name: hearing


sentence: Sight is the sense of seeing things with our eyes.

concept_name: sight


sentence: All packages are delivered to a local warehouse.

headings:
TNT (couriers)
System

sentences_after: A courier collects the packages from the warehouse and delivers them to the address on the package.

sentences_after: Couriers will also collect packages from a certain area and take them to the warehouse where they can be sorted and sent to the warehouse nearest the receiver's address.

concept_name: package


sentence: Designers use tools from geometry and art.

sentences_before: Design' is a visual look or a shape given to a certain object, in order to make it more attractive, make it more comfortable or to improve another characteristic.

concept_name: designer


sentence: All units have different statistics which the players use to their advantage when playing.

sentences_before: There are also different types of units in each army.

concept_name: unit


sentence: Some chapters have special rules in the game and types of soldier that only they can use.

headings:
Warhammer 40,000
Armies
Space Marines

sentences_before: They were genetically changed to defend humanity in the Warhammer 40,000 universe.

sentences_before: There are lots of different groups of Space Marines.

sentences_before: All of the chapters are separate from each other.

sentences_before: Each chapter has 1000 soldiers in it, and its own uniform, history and equipment.

sentences_after: Chapters get and train their own recruits separately.

sentences_after: The Space Marine in charge of each chapter is called the Chapter Master.

concept_name: chapter


sentence: Chapters get and train their own recruits separately.

sentences_before: Some chapters have special rules in the game and types of soldier that only they can use.


sentence: Some tunnels are used for cars, and others are used for trains.

sentences_after: Sometimes, a tunnel is used for movement of ships.

sentences_after: Some tunnels are built for communication cables and some are built for electricity cables.

concept_name: tunnel


sentence: Some tunnels are built for communication cables and some are built for electricity cables.

sentences_before: Some tunnels are used for cars, and others are used for trains.

sentences_before: Sometimes, a tunnel is used for movement of ships.


sentence: Tunnels are dug in different kinds of grounds, from soft sand to hard rock.

sentences_after: The way of digging is chosen by the type of ground.

sentences_after: In quarry, the tunnel path is drilled in a horizontal way.


sentence: Some tunnels are used by prisoners to escape jail.

headings:
Tunnel
Reasons to build a tunnel


sentence: All species have separate male and female flowers on the same plant.

sentences_after: The female flowers have five separate carpels that can each form a woody fruit that has several seeds.

concept_name: specie


sentence: Some stations are in two zones, and the cheapest fare applies.

headings:
London Underground
Tickets

sentences_before: The Underground uses zones to collect fares.

sentences_before: The only London Underground stations in Zones 7 to 9 are on the Metropolitan line beyond Moor Park, outside Greater London.

concept_name: station


sentence: Antagonists normally have reasoning for committing acts of evil.

sentences_before: An 'antagonist' is the character in a story who has evil intent.

sentences_after: Though it is rare, it is possible for an antagonist to be an evil doer committing acts of which a protagonist might through acts which may seem evil, which throw off most readers and characters of a story.

concept_name: antagonist


sentence: Real scarcity can also exist by over use of non-renewable resources.

sentences_before: Scarcity exists due to the effects of nature such as drought, floods, storms, pest infestation, fire and other things.

concept_name: real scarcity


sentence: Circles illustrate an object's size in comparison to the others.

sentences_before: Eccentricity is indicated by yellow bars illustrating the object's maximum and minimum distances from Jupiter.

concept_name: circle


sentence: War breaks out soon after.

headings:
February 20
Events

sentences_before: 1988 - Nagorno Karabakh votes to separate from Azerbaijan and join Armenia.

concept_name: war


sentence: Most people have the nationality of the country where they are born and grow up.

sentences_after: If they move to another country they will still keep their own nationality at first, but if they stay there for many years and want to stay there for the rest of their lives they may want to change their nationality.

sentences_after: Different countries have different laws about nationalization.

sentences_after: Usually the person will have to make a promise in a court of law.

sentences_after: He will have to promise to be a good citizen and obey the country's laws.

concept_name: people


sentence: Different countries have different laws about nationalization.

sentences_before: Most people have the nationality of the country where they are born and grow up.

sentences_before: If they move to another country they will still keep their own nationality at first, but if they stay there for many years and want to stay there for the rest of their lives they may want to change their nationality.

concept_name: different country


sentence: Most movies describe the same things in one way during the entire movie.

headings: Rashomon Plot

sentences_before: The movie is famous for having an unusual type of story.

sentences_before: The same event is described differently by the four different people involved in it.

sentences_after: The movie does not say which person is right.

concept_name: movie


sentence: Carnosaurs are characterized by several features, mostly modifications of the pelvis and hind legs.

concept_name: carnosaur


sentence: Some shipping channels are kept deeper through dredging.

concept_name: shipping channel


sentence: Balls are marked with different coloured dots.

headings:
Squash (sport)
Playing equipment
The ball

sentences_before:
The ball is made of rubber.
It is hollow.
When it is warm it bounces more.

sentences_after: They are made to bounce at different speeds depending on the colour of the dots.

sentences_after: Balls with green or white dots are average.

concept_name: ball


sentence: Rare words are less well known than common words.

sentences_after: Rare, difficult words are often longer than common, easy words.

concept_name: rare word


sentence: Longer words are, 'on average', harder than short words'.

headings:
Textual difficulty
Readability predictions
Word difficulty
Word length

sentences_before: This is called an 'index', or a 'proxy'.A proxy is one person or thing standing for another.

concept_name: longer word


sentence: Word length is measured by counting the letters in each word, or by counting syllables.

sentences_after: Since most syllables have one vowel, some computer programs count vowels per average word.

concept_name: word length


sentence: Methods using both indices are more reliable than methods using only one index.

headings:
Textual difficulty
Readability predictions
Sentence difficulty

concept_name: method


sentence: Cattle are raised in the south central and western parts of the province.

headings:
Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)
Economy

sentences_before: Farming is very important in the province.

sentences_before: Poultry and pigs are raised in Licey al Medio.

concept_name: Cattle


sentence: Convergence occurs along the leading edge of the downdraft.

sentences_after: Convergence of dust, aerosols, and bugs at the leading edge will lead to a higher clear air signature.

sentences_after: The signature of the leading edge is also influenced by the density change between the cold air from the downdraft and the warm environmental air.

sentences_after: This density boundary will increase the number of echo returns from the leading edge.

sentences_after: Clouds, hydrometeors and new thunderstorms can also develop along the outflow's leading edge.

sentences_after: This makes it possible to locate the outflow boundary when using precipitation mode.

concept_name: convergence


sentence: Existentialism is very different from many other 'philosophies'.

headings:
Theatre
History
Plays from the 1900s

concept_name: existentialism


sentence: Adults feed almost only on fish, although some individuals have been known to eat dead animals.

headings: Gharial Diet

sentences_before: Young gharials eat insects, larvae, and small frogs.

sentences_after: Their numerous needle-like teeth are perfect for holding on to struggling, slippery fish.

concept_name: adult


sentence: Some stories are about family members.

headings:
Vyankatesh Madgulkar
Writing

sentences_before: Many of the stories told in this way are about poor people.

sentences_before: Some stories are about things that had happened during Vyankatesh Madgulkar's childhood.

sentences_after: Most stories have one central character.

sentences_after: But a few stories are about happenings rather than on people.

concept_name: story


sentence: Most stories have one central character.


sentence: Countries can also decide to give some languages the higher level of protection.

headings: European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

sentences_before: Every country which has signed the treaty must give all qualifying languages the lower level of protection.

sentences_after: The higher level is a list of things countries should do.

sentences_after: A country giving higher protection must do at least 35 of these things.

concept_name: country


sentence: Many cameras use smaller sensors.

sentences_before: This is different for digital photography.

sentences_after: This means that the focal lengths have an angle of view that is different.

sentences_after: That way, an 18mm lens mounted on a digital camera of this type gives an angle of view of the 28mm wide-angle lens, namely 75 degrees, for a multiplier of 1.5.

concept_name: camera


sentence: Puck is the biggest of the small closer moons to Uranus.

sentences_after: It is in the middle in size between Portia and Miranda, the smallest of the five bigger moons.

sentences_after: Puck's orbit is also located between these two moons.

sentences_after: Little is known about it aside from its orbit, its radius about 81 km, and its geometric albedo approximately 0.11.

concept_name: puck


sentence: Escarpments here are called rupes.

headings:
Titania (moon)
Physical characteristics
Surface features

sentences_after: They are named after the places where plays by Shakespeare happen.

concept_name: escarpment


sentence: Direct current is created by devices such as batteries and solar panels.

sentences_after: When connected, an inverter allows these devices to provide electric power for small household devices.

sentences_after: The inverter does this through a complex process of electrical adjustment.

sentences_after: From this process, AC electric power is produced.

sentences_after: This form of electricity can be used to power an electric light, a microwave oven, or some other electric machine.

concept_name: direct current


sentence: Inverters are made in many different sizes.

concept_name: inverter


sentence: Male moose have large antlers.

headings: Moose Appearance

sentences_before: In winter, their fur becomes a grayish color.

sentences_after: In the spring the antlers grow back again.

concept_name: male moose


sentence: Females begin to have babies when they are between two and three years old.

headings: Moose Life

sentences_before: They live alone, but in winter they sometimes form small groups.

sentences_before: Moose eat grass, leaves, twigs, willow, birch, maple shoots and water plants.

sentences_before: After a pregnancy of 8 months, the female gives birth to one or two babies.

sentences_after: Moose usually live to fifteen years old, but they can reach as old as twenty-seven years old.

sentences_after: A mother moose will aggressively protect her young.

sentences_after: Their enemies are bears and wolves, who hunt moose calves.

concept_name: female


sentence: Input is anything that goes in and output is any thing that goes out.

sentences_before: It gives a computer system more features.

sentences_after: Any device for the computer that the computer can work without is peripheral equipment.

concept_name: Input


sentence: Peripheral equipment is necessary for people to interact with a computer system.

sentences_after: Some peripherals, such as touchscreens, work for both input and output.

concept_name: peripheral equipment


sentence: Computer speakers are plugged in to a device controller called an audio device.

sentences_before: An example of an output device is computer speakers.

sentences_after: The device is connected to the rest of the system inside.

sentences_after: An example of an input device is a computer mouse.

sentences_after: It is connected in a same way as an output device.

concept_name: computer speaker


sentence: Many people go there on pilgrimage.

concept_name: people


sentence: Movie producers are people who control the non-artistic side of movie making.

sentences_before: For example, the person who is responsible for the lighting is told by the director what style of lighting he wants and he then creates the lighting for him.

sentences_before: It is common for movie directors to work closely with a movie producer.

sentences_after: For example, they control all the money that is used for making the movie.

concept_name: movie producer


sentence: Tropical cyclones are ranked according to their maximum winds using several scales.

sentences_after: These scales are provided by several bodies, including the World Meteorological Organization, the National Hurricane Center, and the Bureau of Meteorology.

sentences_after: The National Hurricane Center uses the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale for hurricanes in the eastern Pacific and Atlantic basins.

sentences_after: Australia uses a difference set of tropical cyclone categories for their region.

sentences_after: The use of different definitions for maximum sustained wind creates additional confusion into the definitions of cyclone categories worldwide.

concept_name: tropical cyclone


sentence: People are tested to see what they have learned.

headings: Test People

sentences_after: In learning, a test item is a question, or set of questions.

concept_name: People


sentence: Many people think tests are valuable.


sentence: Crash tests cost a lot of money.

headings: Test Vehicles

sentences_before: Cars and other vehicles are tested using a 'crash test'.

sentences_before: The car is put under severe conditions to see what will make it fail.

sentences_before: Other machines can also be crash tested.

sentences_before: They 'sit' in the car seat to see if a human in the crash would have been injured or killed.

concept_name: crash test


sentence: Some lollipops contain fillings, such as bubble gum or soft candy.

concept_name: lollipop


sentence: Barker is a married man.

concept_name: barker


sentence: Some people are more badly affected.

sentences_before: Autism is caused by the way that the brain develops, both before and after a baby is born.

sentences_before: This means that some people who have autism are only mildly affected.

sentences_before: These people may go to regular schools, go to work, and have partners and families.

sentences_after: These people may be able to take care of most of their own needs at home like dressing and getting food, but not be able to have a regular job or travel alone.

sentences_after: A person who has severe autism may need to be cared for all their life.


sentence: Autism runs in families.

sentences_after: Some people who have autism are extraordinarily gifted or .

sentences_after: They are often very good at just one thing in particular, like mathematics, playing the piano or remembering football scores.

concept_name: autism


sentence: Many cities have companies that provide tours.

headings: Namibia Tourism

sentences_before: There are many lodges and reserves for tourists.

sentences_before: Sport Hunting is also a large, and growing part of the Namibian economy.

sentences_before: Namibia has numerous species wanted by international sport hunters.

sentences_before: Environmental Economics Unit, Directorate of Environmental Affairs, Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Namibia.

sentences_before: In addition, extreme sports such as sandboarding and 4x4ing have become popular.

concept_name: city


sentence: Cricket is also popular.

headings: Namibia Sport

sentences_before: The most popular sport in Namibia is football.

sentences_before: The Namibia national football team qualified for the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations.

sentences_before: They have yet to qualify for any World Cups.

sentences_before: The Namibian rugby team has been in four separate World Cups.

sentences_after: The national team played in the 2003 Cricket World Cup.

concept_name: cricket


sentence: Red satellites are blocked by the Earth.

headings:
Global Positioning System
How it works

concept_name: red satellite


sentence: Radio transmitters on a tower.

concept_name: radio


sentence: Psyche appears to be a case of an exposed metallic core from a bigger differentiated parent body.

headings:
16 Psyche
Characteristics

sentences_after: Small amounts of pyroxene appear to be present.

concept_name: psyche


sentence: Psyche appears to have a fairly round surface and is approximately ellipsoidal in shape.


sentence: Lightcurve changes indicate a non-spherical body, consistent with the lightcurve and radar results.

concept_name: lightcurve change


sentence: Birds are classified by most paleontologists as belonging to the subgroup Maniraptora.

headings:
Coelurosauria
Fossil history

sentences_before: There is consensus among paleontologists that birds are the descendants of coelurosaurs.

concept_name: bird


sentence: All positive potential including unlimited compassion, skill and wisdom are said to be realized.

sentences_after: The enlightened being is free from samsara.

concept_name: positive potential


sentence: Many people speak two languages.

sentences_before: Some people in Belize speak Spanish or Kriol, but English is the official language and the most commonly spoken.

sentences_before: This is because Belize is a former colony of the United Kingdom, while its neighbors were once colonies of Spain.


sentence: Many tourists come to Belize each year.

sentences_before: On the mainland bananas and sugar cane are grown.

sentences_after: They like to snorkel or dive, to visit pyramids built by the Mayans, or simply to relax on a beach.

concept_name: tourist


sentence: Fishing is also popular in areas of Belize.

headings: Belize Culture Sports

sentences_before: The major sports in Belize are football, basketball, volleyball and cycling.

sentences_after: The Cross Country Cycling Classic is one of the most important Belize sports events.

sentences_after: This one-day sports event is meant for amateur cyclists but has also gained a worldwide popularity.

concept_name: fishing


sentence: Prize money is awarded to the winners.

sentences_before: On Easter day, citizens of Dangriga participate in a yearly fishing tournament.

sentences_before: First, second, and third prize are awarded based on a scoring combination of size, species, and number.

sentences_before: The tournament is broadcast over local radio stations.

concept_name: prize money


sentence: Steel is harder and stronger than iron.

sentences_after: Alloys with more carbon than this are known as cast iron.

sentences_after: Steel is different from wrought iron, that has little or no carbon.

sentences_after: There are some newer steels in which carbon is replaced with other alloying materials.

concept_name: steel


sentence: Steel is different from wrought iron, that has little or no carbon.

sentences_before: Alloys with more carbon than this are known as cast iron.


sentence: Steel has a long history.

headings:
Steel
Making steel

sentences_after: People in India and Sri Lanka were making small amounts of steel more than 1,500 years ago.

sentences_after: It was very expensive and was often used to make swords and knives.

sentences_after: In the Middle Ages, steel could be made only in small amounts since the processes took a long time.


sentence: Steel is used to making buildings and bridges, and all kinds of machines.

sentences_before: Today steel is made in huge buildings called 'steel mills', and is most often made by machines.

sentences_before: It is a very cheap metal today and is used to make many things.

sentences_after: Almost all ships and cars are today made from steel.

sentences_after: When a steel object is old, or it is broken beyond repair, it is called 'scrap'.

sentences_after: The scrap can be melted down and re-shaped into a new object.


sentence: Steel is a metal alloy which includes iron and often some carbon.

headings:
Steel
Iron and steel chemistry


sentence: Every material is made up of atoms which are very small parts.

sentences_after: Some atoms hold together quite well, which is what makes some solid materials hard.

sentences_after: Something made of pure iron is softer than steel because the atoms can slip over one another.

sentences_after: If other atoms like carbon are added, they are different from iron atoms and stop the iron atoms from sliding apart so easily.

sentences_after: This makes the metal stronger and harder.

number: every

concept_name: material


sentence: Some atoms hold together quite well, which is what makes some solid materials hard.

sentences_before: Every material is made up of atoms which are very small parts.

concept_name: atom


sentence: People see the painting as a symbol of the horror of war.

headings:
Luftwaffe
Aftermath of the German airforce

sentences_before: The world now remembers one mission that the German air force carried out during the war.

sentences_before: Many governments and people around the world were horrified by the attack.

sentences_before: The artist Pablo Picasso painted a painting called 'Guernica' that has become very famous.

sentences_after: A copy of the painting hangs in the United Nations building in New York.

concept_name: People


sentence: Treaties are signed by members of the government of a country.

sentences_after: Many treaties make a country do something, or change the law of the countries which agree to it.

concept_name: treaty


sentence: Many treaties make a country do something, or change the law of the countries which agree to it.

sentences_before: Treaties are signed by members of the government of a country.


sentence: Many theorists suggest that Oswald conspired with others to kill the president.

headings:
John F. Kennedy
Investigation

categories: United States representatives from Massachusetts

categories: United States senators from Massachusetts

sentences_after: These include enemies like the KGB, the Mafia or Fidel Castro.

sentences_after: Some even think it may have been the CIA or Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson.

concept_name: theorist


sentence: Toads look like frogs, and they belong to the same animal group.

sentences_after: All toads are frogs, but not all frogs are toads.

sentences_after: Toads mainly evolved in dry climates, so many toads have rougher, browner skin.

sentences_after: Many toads also burrow, though that depends on the environment that the toad evolved in.

sentences_after: Toads lay eggs in strings attached to rocks, unlike true frogs which lay eggs in a jelly-like mass.

sentences_after: Also, toads generally have shorter legs and fatter bodies.

concept_name: toad


sentence: Many toads also burrow, though that depends on the environment that the toad evolved in.

sentences_before: Toads look like frogs, and they belong to the same animal group.

sentences_before: All toads are frogs, but not all frogs are toads.

sentences_before: Toads mainly evolved in dry climates, so many toads have rougher, browner skin.

sentences_after: Toads have paratoid glands behind their eyes which are used to make poison.


sentence: Toads lay eggs in strings attached to rocks, unlike true frogs which lay eggs in a jelly-like mass.

sentences_before: Many toads also burrow, though that depends on the environment that the toad evolved in.


sentence: Toads have paratoid glands behind their eyes which are used to make poison.

sentences_before: Toads lay eggs in strings attached to rocks, unlike true frogs which lay eggs in a jelly-like mass.

sentences_before: Also, toads generally have shorter legs and fatter bodies.


sentence: Categories are pages that are used to group other pages on similar subjects together.

categories: Wikipedia. If a space is used after the pipe character, the category will be sorted using that space. This will place the article at the top of list in the category. This should not be done with people articles.

sentences_after: This is done to help users find the  pages they are looking for, even if they do not know whether it exists or what it is called.

concept_name: category


sentence: Pages are put into categories by placing one or more 'Category tags' on the page.

headings:
Wikipedia:Categories
Putting pages into categories

sentences_after: Category tags are the wiki markup used by the Wikimedia software to put pages in categories.

concept_name: page


sentence: Mountains is a sub-category of that.

headings:
Wikipedia:Categories
Putting pages into categories
Choosing the correct category

sentences_before: The Rocky Mountains are a group of mountains in North America.

sentences_before: More precisely, they are mountains that are in both the United States and Canada.

concept_name: mountain


sentence: Pages are sorted alpha-numerically by their sort key.

headings: Wikipedia:Categories Sorting

sentences_before: When placing pages in categories, it is important that they be sorted correctly.

sentences_before: This makes it easier to locate a page in the category.

sentences_before: Sorting of pages in a category is done by use of a 'sort key'.

sentences_before: A sort key is a term or phrase that is used to sort pages in categories.

sentences_after: If no sort key is used, the page name of the page is used as the default sort key.

sentences_after: Sort keys may be given to each category tag individually.


sentence: Mobile browsers are made to display Web content in the best way for small screens on mobile devices.

concept_name: mobile browser


sentence: Fire destroys most of Padua, Italy.

concept_name: fire


sentence: Smallpox arrives in Europe for the first time.

concept_name: smallpox


sentence: Irish missionaries pray in Scotland and Germany.

concept_name: irish missionary


sentence: Flock is also the name of the company making the browser.

concept_name: flock


sentence: Trademarks are protected by law.

headings:
Trademark
Trademark and law
Getting a trademark

sentences_after: In some countries, a person or company can get a trademark simply by using the name, word, phrase, symbol, logo, design, or picture on its products.

concept_name: trademark


sentence: Trademarks are used for products.

headings:
Trademark
Service marks

sentences_after: Businesses that do things for people instead of making things are called service providers.

sentences_after: They can get a service mark instead of a trademark.


sentence: Japan formally surrenders to China.

headings:
September 9
Events

concept_name: Japan


sentence: Heat is added in the process of distillation which extracts a pure liquid.

headings: Absinthe Production

sentences_after: The distillate can be bottled clear, to produce a 'Blanche' or 'la Bleue' absinthe.

sentences_after: A second step can add color to the liquid using artificial or natural coloring.

concept_name: heat


sentence: Most cars use a chemical engine that burns fuel inside it.

headings:
Engine
Piston engines

sentences_after: This is called an internal combustion engine.

sentences_after: There are many different types of internal combustion engine.

sentences_after: They can be grouped by fuel, cycle and configuration.

concept_name: car


sentence: Summers are cool and moist.

headings: Belarus Geography

sentences_before: The highest point is Dzyarzhynskaya Hara at .

concept_name: summer


sentence: Rye is more plentiful because conditions are too harsh for growing wheat.

headings: Belarus Culture Cuisine

sentences_before: Foods are usually either slowly cooked or stewed.

sentences_before: A typical Belarusian eats a light breakfast and two hearty meals, with dinner being the largest meal of the day.

sentences_before: Wheat and rye breads are eaten in Belarus.

sentences_after: To show hospitality, a host will give an offering of bread and salt when greeting a guest or visitor.

concept_name: rye


sentence: Most people say that it was a dictatorship.

concept_name: people


sentence: Some people say that there is corruption in the way senir jobs are filled.

headings:
Foreign Office of Germany
Problems


sentence: Carcinogens come from both natural and man-made substances.

sentences_before: Carcinogens' are substances that cause cancer.

sentences_before: Sometimes radiation or radionuclide are also considered carcinogens.

sentences_before: A common example of a carcinogen is tobacco smoke.

concept_name: carcinogen


sentence: Alpha radiation is a carcinogen when breathed in or eaten.

headings:
Carcinogen
Carcinogens in radiation

sentences_before: How much of a carcinogen a radiation is depends on the type of radiation, the type of exposure to it and its penetration.

sentences_before: For example, alpha radiation has low penetration and is not a danger outside the body.

concept_name: alpha radiation


sentence: Light is the most effective signal.

headings:
Freerunning sleep
Scientific experiments

sentences_after: Some animals are quite easily entrained by the timing of meals.

concept_name: light


sentence: Exercise is a signal for some animals.

sentences_before: Some animals are quite easily entrained by the timing of meals.

concept_name: exercise


sentence: Sours are hard candies that are round.

headings:
Altoids
Flavours and Varieties
Sours

concept_name: sour


sentence: Club soda is a clear drink that is sometimes used to help remove stains from clothing.

sentences_before: Canada Dry makes ginger ale, club soda, and tonic water.

sentences_before: Ginger ale is flavored with ginger root.

sentences_after: Tonic water is frequently used to make an alcoholic beverage known as 'gin and tonic'.

concept_name: club soda


sentence: Various religions divide the commandments differently.

headings: Differences in teachings and interpretation

sentences_before: The commandments passage in Exodus has more than ten important statements, there are 14 or 15 in all.

sentences_after: The table below shows those differences.

concept_name: various religion


sentence: Most uniforms used are black and white or all black.

sentences_before: Many waiters and waitresses are required by their employers to wear a uniform.

sentences_after: Historically the term waiter was used to describe customs officers who waited on the high tide for vessels to come in carrying goods to tax.

concept_name: uniform


sentence: Authority is known as one of the basis of society and stands against cooperation.

sentences_before: Authority' is the ability of a person or an organization to conduct a certain lifestyle for another person or a group.

sentences_after: Adopting lifestyle patterns as a result of authority is called 'obedience' and authority as a concept includes most leadership cases.

concept_name: authority


sentence: Authority is made by a certain social power.


sentence: Many people criticize people in authority, and some even criticize the existence of authority.

headings: Authority Criticism

sentences_after: Anarchism is a philosophy that opposes all forms of authority.


sentence: Anarchism is a philosophy that opposes all forms of authority.

sentences_before: Many people criticize people in authority, and some even criticize the existence of authority.

concept_name: anarchism


sentence: Branches grow from the trunk.

sentences_before: The trunk is covered with bark which protects it from damage.

sentences_after: They spread out so that the leaves can get more sunlight.

concept_name: branch


sentence: Plants also do some respiration using oxygen the way animals do.

sentences_before: Trees and shrubs take in water and carbon dioxide and give out oxygen with sunlight to form sugars.

sentences_before: This is the opposite of what animals do in respiration.

sentences_after: They need oxygen as well as carbon dioxide to live.

concept_name: plant


sentence: Tree roots anchor the structure and provide water and nutrients.

headings:
Tree
Parts of trees

sentences_after: The ground has eroded away around the roots of this young pine tree.

concept_name: tree root


sentence: Trees can vary very much.

headings:
Tree
Parts of trees
Exceptions

sentences_before: Not all trees have all the organs or parts as mentioned above.

sentences_before: For example, most palm trees are not branched, the saguaro cactus of North America has no functional leaves, tree ferns do not produce bark, etc.

sentences_before: Based on their general shape and size, all of these are nonetheless generally regarded as trees.

sentences_after: Even though that is true, no precise differentiation between shrubs and trees is possible.

sentences_after: Given their small size, bonsai plants would not technically be 'trees', but one should not confuse reference to the form of a species with the size or shape of individual specimens.

sentences_after: A spruce seedling does not fit the definition of a tree, but all spruces are trees.

concept_name: tree


sentence: Trees show many growth forms, leaf type and shape, bark traits and organs.

headings: Tree Classification

sentences_before: A tree is a plant form that can be found in many different orders and families of plants.


sentence: People can damage trees also.

headings: Tree Damage

sentences_before: Abiotic sources include lightning, vehicles impacts, and construction activities.

sentences_before: Construction activities can involve a number of damage sources, including grade changes that prevent aeration to roots, spills involving toxic chemicals such as cement or petroleum products, or severing of branches or roots.

concept_name: People


sentence: Trees are similar to people.

sentences_after: Both can take a lot of some types of damage and survive, but even small amounts of certain types of trauma can result in death.

sentences_after: Arborists are very aware that established trees will not tolerate any appreciable disturbance of the root system.

sentences_after: Even though that is true, most people and construction professionals do not realize how easily a tree can be killed.


sentence: Chinese people wear new clothes when they go on visits.

headings:
Chinese New Year
Early new year

sentences_after: They also say special phrases to wish other people good luck when they see them.

concept_name: chinese people


sentence: Light enters through the pupil and goes through the lens, which focuses the image on the retina.

sentences_before: The 'pupil' is the black opening in the centre of the eye.

sentences_after: The size of the pupil is controlled by muscles.

sentences_after: When more light is needed, the pupil is made larger.

sentences_after: In brighter light, the pupil is made smaller.

sentences_after: The pupil can be compared with the shutter of a camera.

sentences_after: It is surrounded by the iris which is the colour part of the eye.


sentence: Cambodian food is similar to Chinese, Vietnamese and Thai food.

headings: Cambodia Culture

sentences_before: The food of Cambodia includes tropical fruits, rice, noodles and various soups.

sentences_before: Cambodians like to eat a rice noodle soup called 'kah-tieu' in the morning.

sentences_before: Cambodians also eat a red curry noodle soup with rice vermiclle noodles.

sentences_before: Curry is also eaten with rice or French bread in Cambodia.

concept_name: cambodian food


sentence: Many tourists visit the temple.

headings: Cambodia Culture Flag

sentences_before: The Cambodian flag includes a three-towered temple called Angkor Wat.

sentences_before: It is the famous monument in the country.

concept_name: tourist


sentence: Some interesting buildings are in the old part of town.

headings:
Lenzburg
Places of interest

sentences_before: The main place to see in the town is the Lenzburg castle.

sentences_before: It was built in the 11th century and has been added onto several times.

sentences_before: Lenzburg is among the oldest and most important high-castles in Switzerland.

sentences_before: Some of the city wall has been kept and is now under protection.

concept_name: interesting building


sentence: Some people write stories or make movies about beings from other planets.

sentences_after: Most religions talk about supernatural beings, for example spirits, angels, devils, gods, or God.

concept_name: people


sentence: Organic molecules are the necessary building blocks for the evolution of life.

headings: History of studies into the origin of life

sentences_before: No real progress was made until 1924 when Alexander Oparin reasoned that atmospheric oxygen prevented the synthesis of the organic molecules.

sentences_after: The Origin of Life', Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, pages 199-234.Oparin A.I. 1952.

sentences_after: These would combine in ever-more complex fashions until they formed droplets.

sentences_after: Many modern theories of the origin of life still take Oparin's ideas as a starting point.

concept_name: organic molecule


sentence: Colonial means having to do with a colony.

sentences_after: Colonial land is land that belongs to the colony.

sentences_after: A colonist is sometimes called a colonial.

sentences_after: The philosophy of having colonies is called colonialism.

sentences_after: There must be many people to start a colony.

sentences_after: There are many colonies, or countries that were once colonies, in the world.

concept_name: colonial


sentence: Colonial land is land that belongs to the colony.

sentences_before: Colonial means having to do with a colony.

sentences_after: Most countries that were once colonies of Britain are part of the British Commonwealth.

concept_name: colonial land


sentence: Bands normally perform songs from their latest album as a  part of a concert.

sentences_before: Revolver' came out while the Beatles were on a concert tour.

sentences_after: Strangely, the Beatles did not perform any 'Revolver' songs on tour, but instead played the same music as on earlier tours.

sentences_after: This got them criticism from some listeners.

sentences_after: The tour also turned out to be the band's last.

sentences_after: They played their final public concert in San Francisco, California on August 29, 1966.

concept_name: band


sentence: Some studios are independent, but many are part of a larger business, like a record label.

sentences_before: A 'recording studio' is a place prepared for the recording of music, or other sound media.

sentences_after: Independent studios may only record one band or set of performers, but may also lease time to outsiders.

sentences_after: Some studios charge an hourly rate, while others charge by the project.

concept_name: studio


sentence: Some studios charge an hourly rate, while others charge by the project.

sentences_before: Some studios are independent, but many are part of a larger business, like a record label.

sentences_before: Independent studios may only record one band or set of performers, but may also lease time to outsiders.


sentence: Studios are usually soundproofed, to keep outside noises from getting into recordings.


sentence: References seem fine.

headings: Wikipedia:Proposed very good articles/Archive 3

concept_name: reference


sentence: Schools hold spelling bee competitions to encourage children to learn to read.

sentences_before: A 'Spelling bee' is a spoken spelling competition.

sentences_before: In a spelling bee, children are asked to spell words.

sentences_before: The child who spells the most words correctly is the winner.

sentences_after: As well, spelling bees encourage children to learn about spelling words and improve their vocabulary.

concept_name: school


sentence: Examples are headaches, nausea, rash, constipation, blurred vision and others.

headings:
Therapy
Therapeutic effects

sentences_before: A 'side-effect' is an unwanted effect from therapy.

sentences_before: For example, taking medications as tablets or injections may cause many sorts of side-effects.

sentences_after: Radiotherapy can also cause side effects of nausea, rash on the skin, and vomiting, for example.

concept_name: example


sentence: Birth control lets a man and woman have sexual intercourse but makes pregnancy less likely.

headings:
Birth control
The need for birth control

concept_name: birth control


sentence: Men can get a 'vasectomy'.

headings:
Birth control
Types of birth control
Sterilization

sentences_after: This is a small surgery where the tube that carries sperm from the testicles is cut.

concept_name: man


sentence: Women can get 'tubal' surgeries.

sentences_after: These are ways that the fallopian tubes are cut or clipped so that eggs cannot go down them to the uterus.

concept_name: woman


sentence: More detailed values are available from the ref.

number: more

concept_name: detailed value


sentence: Stamp hinges are used by stamp collectors to put postage stamps onto the pages of  the stamp album.

concept_name: stamp hinge


sentence: Christians usually call their religious buildings churches.

sentences_before: A 'temple' is a building where people go to practice their religion.

sentences_before: In a temple people may perform religious rituals, ceremonies, and pray.

sentences_before: Thus, a temple is a general term for a house of worship.

concept_name: christian


sentence: Pansexual people are part of the LGBT community.

sentences_before: Pansexual' people are people attracted to people regardless of their gender.

concept_name: pansexual people


sentence: Some adverse effects happen only at the beginning or a change of a treatment.

concept_name: adverse effect


sentence: Some antihistamines are used in sleep aids explicitly because they cause drowsiness.

headings: Examples of adverse effects associated with specific medications

concept_name: antihistamine


sentence: Different people have different reasons for being antisexual.

headings: Antisexuality Reasons

concept_name: different people


sentence: Sexuality can make friendships harder.

concept_name: sexuality


sentence: Sexual desire can cause people to lie and cheat so they can try and get sex.

concept_name: sexual desire


sentence: Determinism is the concept that events in the past fully determine events in the future.

headings:
Free will
In philosophy

sentences_after: To illustrate this Pierre-Simon Laplace proposed a thought experiment in 1814, which he called Laplace's demon.

sentences_after: If deterimism is the case, then there can be no free will.

concept_name: determinism


sentence: Most biologists believe that evolution is true and that arguments against evolution are weak.

headings:
Christian right
Issues
Evolution

sentences_before: Many members of the Christian right do not believe in evolution, because it goes against the creation story of the Bible.

sentences_before: They instead favor creationism or intelligent design.

sentences_after: In a few places, they have been successful in teaching intelligent design alongside evolution in public schools.

concept_name: biologist


sentence: Tourists visiting pay a fee to see the cathedral when there is no service.

headings:
Canterbury Cathedral
History

sentences_before: Because of this, fund-raising is one of the Dean's main jobs.

concept_name: tourist


sentence: Oil is discovered in Saudi Arabia.

headings:
March 3
Events

concept_name: oil


sentence: Healthy oils are always liquid at the temperature of blood.

concept_name: healthy oil


sentence: Irrigation can let more crops be grown on the same land, or allow a crop to grow in a dry period.

headings: Irrigation Impacts

sentences_after: It is expensive and care should be taken to ensure that the benefits from increased crop yields are not exceeded by the installation and operating costs of the irrigation scheme.

concept_name: irrigation


sentence: Irrigation causes a subsequent rise in watertables.

sentences_after: If saline water is below, it may rise to the surface.

sentences_after: Sometimes salinity becomes high enough to kill the plants.

sentences_after: Irrigation water itself can carry salt and sometimes other toxic materials that hurt the plants.

sentences_after: To prevent this, irrigation projects must also assure good drainage.


sentence: Many people call it the car capital of the world.

sentences_after: General Motors, Ford and Chrysler have their offices and many of their plants in and around Detroit.

concept_name: people


sentence: Electric eels are fish capabale of generating an electrical field.

concept_name: electric eel


sentence: Most electrogenic fish are also electroreceptive.

sentences_before: An 'Electric fish' is a fish that can make electric fields.

sentences_before: Fishes that can generate such fields are said to be 'electrogenic', those that can detect them are called 'electroreceptive'.

sentences_after: Many fish, for example sharks, rays, and catfishes are electroreceptive.

sentences_after: They cannot generate electric fields though, and are therefore not classified as electric fish.

sentences_after: Most bony fish are neither electrogenic nor electroreceptive.

concept_name: electrogenic fish


sentence: Most bony fish are neither electrogenic nor electroreceptive.

sentences_before: Most electrogenic fish are also electroreceptive.

sentences_before: Many fish, for example sharks, rays, and catfishes are electroreceptive.

sentences_before: They cannot generate electric fields though, and are therefore not classified as electric fish.

concept_name: bony fish


sentence: Electrogenic fish have a special organ that can generate electricity.

headings:
Electric fish
Strongly and weakly electric fish

sentences_after: This organ is usually called electric organ.

sentences_after: It is usually located near the tail of the fish.

sentences_after: It is made from specialised muscle or nerve cells.


sentence: Caucuses are slightly different in different countries.

sentences_before: A 'caucus' is basically a meeting of supporters or members of a political party or movement.

concept_name: caucus


sentence: Hydroelectricity is very powerful, safe and produces no waste.

headings:
Hydroelectricity
Advantages of hydroelectricity

sentences_before: The way the electricity is produced does not harm the environment as much as fossil fuels like oil or coal.

sentences_after: Hydroelectricity can be made very quickly.

sentences_after: This makes it useful for times when demand for electricity is high.

sentences_after: Also hydroelectricity can not run out as long as there is a good water supply.

sentences_after: Once the dam is built the electricity is free, no waste or pollution produced and electricity can be generated constantly.

concept_name: hydroelectricity


sentence: Many people use theses sites to share videos they have made with their family and friends.

sentences_before: There are many websites that offer video sharing.

sentences_after: But, sharing videos which are copyrighted, like television programs, without permission from those who own them might be illegal.


sentence: Summers are moderately warm, winters are cool to cold.

headings:
United Kingdom
Geography

sentences_before: The weather of the United Kingdom is changeable and unpredictable.

sentences_after: Rain falls throughout the year, and more on the west than the east.

sentences_after: The reasons include its northerly latitude and the warm water from the Atlantic Ocean's Gulf Stream.

sentences_after: The usually moderate prevailing winds from the Atlantic may be interrupted by Arctic air from the north-east or, less often, hot air from the Sahara.

concept_name: summer


sentence: Rain falls throughout the year, and more on the west than the east.

sentences_before: Summers are moderately warm, winters are cool to cold.

concept_name: rain


sentence: Parliament is where laws are made.

headings:
United Kingdom
Politics

sentences_after: The House of Commons is the most powerful part.

sentences_after: The Prime Minister sits here as well, because he is a Member of Parliament.

sentences_after: Most peers are now appointed by the government.

concept_name: parliament


sentence: English literature is written by authors from many countries.

headings:
United Kingdom
Literature

sentences_after: The UK has eight Nobel laureates in literature.

sentences_after: Seamus Heaney is a well-known writer who was born in Northern Ireland.

concept_name: english literature


sentence: Several people are killed because of the cold weather.

headings: 2014 Events January

sentences_before: January 6 - Severe cold weather hits the upper area of North America, which includes Canada and the United States.

sentences_before: Record-breaking weather is recorded in Minneapolis, Minnesota and Chicago, Illinois.

concept_name: several people


sentence: Many people argue about what makes up the mind.

sentences_after: Some say that only reason and memory are part of the mind, because they are conscious.

sentences_after: In this view the emotions like love, hate, fear and joy are different from the mind.

sentences_after: Some people with this view say the emotions are part of the heart.

sentences_after: Others argue that our rational and emotional states cannot be separated and should all be part of what we call the mind.


sentence: Dualism is when people believe that that mind and body are in some way separate from each other.

headings:
Mind
Studying the mind
Philosophy

sentences_before: Dualism' and 'monism' are the two main ways people try to solve the mind-body problem.

sentences_after:
Oxford University Press.
Aristotle,Robinson H. 1983.
Essays on Aristotle's De Anima'.
Oxford University Press.

concept_name: dualism


sentence: Some people actively search for a mate, others simply wait until the right person comes along.

sentences_before: People who have not yet found their partner.


sentence: Several countries use the death penalty to punish people for drug trafficking.

headings:
Illegal drug trade
Punishment

concept_name: several country


sentence: Sums are used to represent series and sequences.

headings: Sum Applications

concept_name: sum


sentence: Players go around on boards to collect coins, which they can use to buy stars.

headings:
Mario Party 6
Gameplay

sentences_before: Mario Party 6' plays the same as previous games in the 'Mario Party' series.

sentences_after: Movement is done with the use of a dice block with the numbers one through ten.

sentences_after: After all four players take their turns, a mini-game is played.

sentences_after: The player that wins the mini-game wins coins.

sentences_after: The winner is the player with the most stars at the end of the game.

sentences_after: In multiplayer, the sun will rise and fall every three turns.

concept_name: player


sentence: Movement is done with the use of a dice block with the numbers one through ten.

sentences_before: Players go around on boards to collect coins, which they can use to buy stars.

sentences_after: Changes that happen include spaces moving, new characters appearing, and changes to mini-games.

concept_name: movement


sentence: Astronomers can use telescopes to look at very distant galaxies.

sentences_after: Like this they see what the universe looked like a long time ago.

sentences_after: This is because the light from distant parts of the universe takes a very long time to reach us.

sentences_after: From these observations, it seems the physical laws and constants of the universe have not changed.

concept_name: astronomer


sentence: Gravity is the dominant interaction at cosmological distances.

headings:
Universe
Basic data on the Universe

sentences_before: The universe seems to have much more matter than antimatter.

sentences_before: The Universe appears to have no net electric charge.

sentences_after: The Universe also seems to have no net momentum or angular momentum.

sentences_after: The absence of net charge and momentum is expected if the universe is finite.

concept_name: gravity


sentence: Special relativity holds in all the universe in local space and time.

sentences_after: There is no explanation for the particular values that physical constants appear to have throughout our Universe, such as Planck's constant 'h' or the gravitational constant 'G'.

sentences_after: Several conservation laws have been identified, such as the conservation of charge, conservation of momentum, conservation of angular momentum and conservation of energy.

concept_name: special relativity


sentence: Some people think that there is more than one Universe.

headings: Universe Multiverse

sentences_after: They think that there is a set of universes called the multiverse.

sentences_after: By definition, there is no way for anything in one universe to affect something in another.

concept_name: people


sentence: Swimming is an activity that can be both useful and recreational.

sentences_before: For living creatures, a 'swim' or 'swimming' is a way of moving in water.

sentences_after: Its primary uses are bathing, cooling, fishing, recreation, exercise, and sport.

concept_name: swimming


sentence: Television also uses radio signals to send pictures and sound.

sentences_after: Radio signals can start engines moving so that gates open on their own from a distance.

sentences_after: Radio signals can be used to lock and unlock the doors in a car from a distance.

concept_name: television


sentence: Radio signals can start engines moving so that gates open on their own from a distance.

sentences_before: Television also uses radio signals to send pictures and sound.

concept_name: radio signal


sentence: Radio telescopes receive radio waves from the sky to study astronomical objects.

headings:
Radio
Uses of radio

concept_name: radio telescope


sentence: Some vandalism is to let people see their talent of art.

headings: Vandalism Examples

sentences_after: The vandals do not have enough money to buy an art gallery and therefore using public property to allow people to admire their talent.

concept_name: vandalism


sentence: Many books give advice on how to win the game.

concept_name: book


sentence: Players can purchase bell bottom blue jeans instead of street property.

headings:
Monopoly (game)
Different editions

sentences_before: I.U.Opoly features locations of the Indiana University campus.

sentences_before: The game board has been altered to reflect many college campuses across America.

sentences_before: Milton Bradley has also produced boards to symbolize the decades of popular culture in America.

sentences_before: For example, The 1970'sopoly has spaces depicting the fashion of the time.


sentence: People play monopoly for different reasons.

headings:
Monopoly (game)
Uses for Monopoly

sentences_after: Some may play for family game night, others use it as a learning tool at school, and others play it just to have fun.

concept_name: People


sentence: Monopoly teaches children a variety of lessons while having fun.

sentences_after: It teaches how to make deal when trading properties, playing fair because cheaters never win, the value of money, addition and subtraction, good sportsmanship, the thrill of competition, strategies, and organizations.

sentences_after: Parents, Board Games, and Mathematical Learning.

sentences_after: It allows children to explore different ways of counting.

sentences_after: Children can also learn, not only about adding and subtracting, but probability, percentages, and patterns.

concept_name: Monopoly


sentence: Many straits are economically important.

sentences_before: A 'strait' is a narrow,  channel of water that connects two larger navigable bodies of water.

sentences_before: It most commonly means a channel of water that is between two land masses, but it may also mean a navigable channel through a body of water that is not navigable, for example because it is too shallow, or because it contains an unnavigable reef or archipelago.

sentences_before: The terms 'strait', 'channel', 'passage', 'sound' and 'firth' can be synonymous, but each is sometimes used with a slight difference of meaning.

sentences_after: Straits can lie on important shipping routes, and wars have been fought for control of these straits.

sentences_after: Many artificial channels, called 'canals', have been constructed to connect two bodies of water over land.

concept_name: strait


sentence: Socks come in an array of different colors.

sentences_before: They absorb sweat and help to keep the foot dry.

sentences_before: Socks also give comfort to people's feet and keep them warm in cold weather.

sentences_before: They are usually made of cotton or wool.

sentences_before: Toe socks' are socks that wrap each toe separate from the others.

concept_name: sock


sentence: People often refer to sleeves that cover phones as 'socks'.

headings:
Sock
Phone Socks

sentences_after: These come in many different forms, colourful or plain.

sentences_after: They help to protect the mobile phone whilst also being a stylish addition.


sentence: Lighthouses are built on the coast of an ocean or lake.

sentences_before: A 'lighthouse' is a tall building that has a light near the top.

sentences_after: The lighthouse protects ships from crashing into shore by sending the light out towards the sea.

sentences_after: The light usually turns in a circle so that ships see a flashing light.

sentences_after: The light is usually covered by a Fresnel lens.

sentences_after: This lens enables the light to travel a far distance.

concept_name: lighthouse