sentence: Religious law is law based on religious beliefs or books.

headings:
Law
Religious law

sentences_after: Examples include the Jewish Halakha, Islamic Sharia, and Christian Canon law.

sentences_after: Until the 1700s, Sharia law was the main legal system throughout the Muslim world.

sentences_after: In some Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia and Iran, the whole legal systems still base their law on Sharia law.

sentences_after: Islamic law is often criticised because it often has very harsh penalties for very minor crimes, and often results in the mistreatment of women and minorities.

concept_name: religious law


repository: local

sentence: Most legislatures have two chambers or houses, a 'lower house' and an 'upper house'.

headings: Law Legislature

sentences_before: In democracies, the people in a country usually choose people called politicians to represent them in a legislature.

sentences_after: To pass legislation, a majority of Members of Parliament must vote for a bill in each house.

sentences_after: The legislature is the branch of government that writes laws, and votes on whether they will be approved.

number: Most

concept_name: legislature


sentence: Bureaucrats work within a system of rules, and they make their decisions in writing.

headings:
Law
Other parts of the legal system

sentences_before: Bureaucrats' are the government workers and government organizations that do work for the government.

concept_name: bureaucrat


sentence: Lawyers give people advice about their legal rights and duties and represent people in court.

sentences_before: Lawyers' are people who have learned about laws.

sentences_after: Lawyers work in a law firms, for the government, for companies, or by themselves.

concept_name: lawyer


sentence: Lawyers work in a law firms, for the government, for companies, or by themselves.

sentences_before: Lawyers give people advice about their legal rights and duties and represent people in court.


sentence: Private speech takes place when children talk to themselves.

headings:
Sociocultural Theory
Sociocultural Theory
Private speech

sentences_after: Vygotsky saw this as the starting point for all mental developments.

sentences_after: In simpler terms, Vygotsky thought that it was by using private speech that a child's biological instincts were made into culturally acceptable ways of acting.

sentences_after: He suggested that children spoke to themselves as a way of guiding themselves through an action.

sentences_after: Through relationships with more capable people, children get information and use that understanding in their private speech.

concept_name: private speech


sentence: Children use make-believe play to test multiple skills and achieve important cultural abilities.

headings:
Sociocultural Theory
Sociocultural Theory
Make-believe play

sentences_before: Vygotsky saw make-believe play as an important part of child development.

sentences_before: It is one of the main ways of developing during the preschool years.

sentences_after: Vygotsky suggested that as children take part in made up situations they learn how to act in agreement with their internal ideas, not just external ideas.

sentences_after: During play children put themselves into the adult roles of their culture and practice how they will act in the future.

sentences_after: Play takes place before development so children can start to gain the motivation, abilities and attitudes needed for social participation, which can be done only with the help of peers and adults.

sentences_after: Make-believe play allows children to practice how they would act in the real world.

sentences_after: It provides them with a way to gain the basic skills needed to function in their society before they become adults.

concept_name: child


sentence: Hipsters listen to independent music and alternative music.

sentences_before: Hipsters first appeared in the 1990s and became more noticeable in the 2010s.

sentences_before: It is based on the earlier movements in the 1940s.

sentences_after: They dress in clothes that are different to other people.

sentences_after: Hipster wear vintage clothes and thrift store clothes.

sentences_after: Hipsters believe in progressive or independent politics.

concept_name: hipster


sentence: Hipster wear vintage clothes and thrift store clothes.

sentences_before: Hipsters listen to independent music and alternative music.

sentences_before: They dress in clothes that are different to other people.


sentence: Hipsters believe in progressive or independent politics.

sentences_before: Hipster wear vintage clothes and thrift store clothes.


sentence: Historians are mixed when it comes to where the document came from originally.

headings:
Tribal Hidage
Origins

sentences_after: It may have been written by Paulinus for King Edwin of Northumbria.

sentences_after: It may have been created for the use of Offa of Mercia.

sentences_after: Cyril Hart, 'The Tribal Hidage', 'Transactions of the Royal Historical Society', Fifth Series, Vol.

sentences_after: Historians are not certain what the exact reason was for creating the list.

sentences_after: Most seem to agree it was probably a tribute list.

concept_name: historian


sentence: Prohibitions are developed over time and come from parents or other adults.

headings:
Combat stress reaction
History

sentences_before: Sigmund Freud studied the effects of war neurosis.

sentences_before: His concluded that under ideal conditions the tension between impulses and prohibitions are kept at a minimum.

sentences_before: Life experiences create impulses or reflexes, and these impulses create drive.

sentences_after: Traumatic stress can cause powerful impulses that a person can no longer repress.

sentences_after: For combat situations this could cause service-members to flee, or to blindly attack.

sentences_after: The attempt to repress these impulses eventually leads to the psychoneurosis symptoms and even loss of physical functions.

concept_name: prohibition


sentence: Traumatic stress can cause powerful impulses that a person can no longer repress.

sentences_before: Prohibitions are developed over time and come from parents or other adults.

concept_name: traumatic stress


sentence: Proximity means treat the casualties close to the front line.

sentences_before: These centers avoided the use of terms like war neurosis and shell shock.

sentences_before: The PIE principles stand for proximity, immediacy, and expectancy.

sentences_after: Immediacy means treat them without delay and do not wait until the physically wounded are treated.

sentences_after: Expectancy means ensure every casualty expects to return to combat.

sentences_after: These numbers do not include numbers of causalities that were ineffective when returned to combat.

concept_name: proximity


sentence: Brevity is the initial rest period.

headings:
Combat stress reaction
Present-day treatment and diagnosis

sentences_after: Many soldiers return to duty after this brief rest.

sentences_after: More seriously affected patients are referred to the next level.

sentences_after: Intervention should occur as soon as symptoms appear.

sentences_after: Contact with the service-member's unit can help the soldier feel like a war fighter rather than a patient.

concept_name: brevity


sentence: Immediacy is essential for treatment.

sentences_before: Many soldiers return to duty after this brief rest.

sentences_before: More seriously affected patients are referred to the next level.

sentences_after: Expectancy, the soldier should be told his reaction to stress is normal and is he is expected back with his unit.

sentences_after: Service-members should be moved to a facility close to their unit but away from medical or surgical patients unless no other option is possible.

sentences_after: Simplicity, keep it simple and use straightforward methods to improve physical well-being and self confidence.

concept_name: immediacy


sentence: Scripture is important to the development of sports psychology.

headings:
Sport psychology
History
North American History

sentences_before: Another area that Scripture focused on in his laboratory was how athletes could benefit from the field of experimental psychology.

sentences_before: Experimental psychology is when you use experiments and science to study the brain and the mind.

sentences_before: He also wrote papers about how sports affected who a person was.

sentences_before: In his papers he argued that prisoners who participated in athletic activities while in jail showed improvement in general attitude.

sentences_after: He is important because he is credited with some of the first work done in the field in North America.

concept_name: scripture


sentence: Today there are two types of sports psychology, academic and applied.

headings:
Sport psychology
History
Modern Sports Psychology

sentences_after: Academic sports psychology focuses on doing research about sports psychology.

sentences_after: Applied sports psychology uses that research to teach people in the athletic field.

sentences_after: Today there are three main areas of focus in applied sports psychology.

sentences_after: They are what kinds of certification, education, or licenses people need to practice applied sports psychology, the need to provide a certain kind of training for people who are studying applied sports psychology,  and creating new techniques or ways to help athletes while using applied sports psychology.

sentences_after: The future of sports psychology and how it advances depends one thing.

concept_name: today


sentence: Today there are three main areas of focus in applied sports psychology.

sentences_before: Today there are two types of sports psychology, academic and applied.

sentences_before: Academic sports psychology focuses on doing research about sports psychology.

sentences_before: Applied sports psychology uses that research to teach people in the athletic field.

sentences_after: This thing is the kind of laboratory studies and research that is done in the field.

sentences_after: Future studies should use large sample sizes or include a large number of people in the study, they should use multiple types of sports,and they should use multiple types of ways to measure an athlete's performance.

sentences_after: They should also use research teams from outside studies in order to create more accurate results.


sentence: Fruits are carbohydrates, like sugar, dairy, grains, and starches.

headings:
Food group
Common food groups

concept_name: fruit


sentence: Some examples are candy, soft drinks, cake, pie and ice cream.

sentences_before: Sweets is many times a very small group in nutrition guides, and sometimes this group is not included or is put apart from other food groups.

number: some

concept_name: example


sentence: Some vegetables are spinach, carrots, onions, peppers, and broccoli.

sentences_before: Most times, only grains, are a larger group than vegetables in nutrition guides.

concept_name: vegetable


sentence: Harmonics are a mathematical way of describing distortion to a voltage or current's waveform.

sentences_before: Power system harmonics' are the harmonic contents from the utility frequency.

sentences_after: This distortion is produced by non-linear devices connected to the power system.

sentences_after: It increases heating in power equipments.

concept_name: harmonic


sentence: Surface mining is done when the coal is near the surface.

headings:
Coal mining
Extraction

sentences_after: Coal miners remove the soil above the coal.

sentences_after: The coal can then be removed without the coal miners having to go deep underground.

concept_name: surface mining


sentence: Coal miners remove the soil above the coal.

sentences_before: Surface mining is done when the coal is near the surface.

concept_name: coal miner


sentence: Underground mining is when the coal is farther underground, making it too expensive to remove soil.

sentences_after: In this process, coal miners and all of the coal mining equipment are brought deep underground and coal is carried up out of the ground.

concept_name: underground mining


sentence: Different traditions celebrate Bonfire Night on different days.

sentences_before: Bonfire Night' is an event dedicated to celebration with bonfires or fireworks.

sentences_after: Other versions of Bonfire Night are also celebrated on this date in several other Commonwealth countries.

sentences_after: A similar bonfire tradition is celebrated in parts of Scandinavia and is known as Walpurgis Night.

concept_name: different tradition


sentence: Many cathedrals have gargoyles.

sentences_before: A long time ago people believed that they scared away evil spirits.

number: many

concept_name: cathedral


sentence: Gargoyles are similar to grotesques but gargoyles get rid of rainwater throught their mouths.

sentences_before: There are not very many gargoyles made today.

sentences_before: Now, most houses can use gutters to move water.

sentences_before: There are not a lot of gargoyles in America, as most of them are in Europe.

sentences_before: Gargoyles are often confused with grotesques.

concept_name: gargoyle


sentence: Lions appear in heraldry more often than any other animal.

sentences_after: It traditionally symbolises bravery, valour, strength, and royalty.

concept_name: lion


sentence: Most big towers are built as suspension towers.

sentences_after: They only hold up the cables, not pull them.

sentences_after: They work as terminal towers at the end of a transmission line, or on sharp turns, or as transposition towers.

sentences_after: Smaller ones may be wood, concrete or steel poles.

concept_name: big tower


sentence: Most big towers are lattice structures.

sentences_before: Most big towers are built as suspension towers.

sentences_before: They only hold up the cables, not pull them.

sentences_before: They work as terminal towers at the end of a transmission line, or on sharp turns, or as transposition towers.


sentence: Military engineers handle explosives and arrange intentional explosions during the wartime.

headings:
Explosion
Intentional explosions

sentences_before: Intentional explosions are also used by civilians in activities such as mining, construction, and large-scale civil engineering projects such as building tunnels, roads, railways, and dams.

concept_name: military engineer


sentence: Rhodium is found in platinum ores.

sentences_before: In chemistry it is placed in a group of metal elements named the transition metals.

concept_name: rhodium


sentence: Rhodium is used as a catalyst in some platinum alloys.

concept_name: Rhodium


sentence: Tellurium is an unreactive element.

headings:
Tellurium
Properties
Chemical properties

sentences_after: It can react with reactive metals to make tellurides.

sentences_after: It can burn in air to make tellurium dioxide.

sentences_after: It can be oxidized even more to tellurium trioxide.

sentences_after: The chemistry of tellurium is similar to some chemistry of selenium and sulfur, although its compounds are more reactive and the element is less reactive.

concept_name: tellurium


sentence: Tellurides are normally the main ore of tellurium.

headings:
Tellurium
Properties
Chemical compounds

sentences_after: Most natural tellurides are not pure, so they are much less reactive.

sentences_after: They are weak oxidizing agents, that can be reduced to tellurium.

sentences_after: Tellurites are made by reacting tellurium dioxide with a metal oxide.

concept_name: telluride


sentence: Tellurium is a very rare mineral.

headings: Tellurium Occurrence

sentences_after: There is 14 times more silver in the earth than there is tellurium.

sentences_after: Tellurium is sometimes found as an element, but most of the times is found as tellurides.

sentences_after: They are valuable ores of both tellurium and gold.

sentences_after: This gold ore was not recognized as gold during one gold rush and was used as a filler.

sentences_after: It was then discovered that it was gold telluride, making another gold rush.


sentence: Lead telluride is used in another type of infrared sensor.

headings: Tellurium Uses

sentences_before: Tellurium is also used in cadmium telluride solar cells.

sentences_before: It can be alloyed with both cadmium and mercury to make mercury cadmium telluride, an infrared sensitive semiconductor.

concept_name: lead telluride


sentence: Indium looks like zinc.

sentences_before:
Indium' is a chemical element.
It has the chemical symbol 'In'.
It has the atomic number 49.
It is a rare metal.
It is a soft, malleable and poor metal.

sentences_after: Pieces of indium can easily be joined together by pushing one piece into another.

sentences_after: The chemistry of indium is quite like aluminium or gallium.

sentences_after: Zinc ores are the main source of indium.

concept_name: indium


sentence: Thallium compounds are used in glass for infrared light.

headings: Thallium Uses

sentences_before: It is used in rat poisons and insecticides.

sentences_before: The use of thallium as a poison has been reduced or banned in many countries because these countries think that thallium might cause cancers.

sentences_after: Thallium was also used to kill skin infections, but it is too toxic to be used for that now.

sentences_after: A superconductor that can work at higher temperatures than normal ones do uses thallium.

sentences_after: A radioactive thallium isotope was used for nuclear scans.

sentences_after: An alloy of thallium and mercury has a low freezing temperature and is a liquid.

sentences_after: A very dense solution of a thallium compound was used to test minerals for specific gravity, but it is too toxic for use.

concept_name: thallium compound


sentence: Thallium can be a pollutant if the thallium waste from metal processing is washed away.

headings: Thallium Safety

sentences_before: Some are colorless, tasteless, and odorless, but are very toxic.

concept_name: thallium


sentence: Psychologists disagree as to how much and which parts of the mind is constructed modules.

headings:
Cognitive neuropsychology
History of Cognitive Neuropsychology
20th Century

sentences_before: Cognitive Neuropsychologists use the method of double dissociation when studying the modules of the mind.

sentences_before: This is when they use many patients who have had brain damage and try to figure out which parts of the brain are responsible for different cognition.

sentences_before: This concept of modularity was developed by Jerry Fodor in his 1983 book The Modularity of the Mind.

sentences_after: Cognitive Neuropsychology twenty years on.

concept_name: psychologist


sentence: Predictability makes it possible to explain and understand behavior.

sentences_before: Personality' is a term that  describes traits  a person shows consistently at different times and in different situations.

sentences_before: If we understand a person's personality we may be able to predict their behavior in many situations.

sentences_after: A person's personality can often suggest their internal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

sentences_after: Intrapersonal functioning is a term used to describe the stable processes that underlie these thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

sentences_after: Carver, Charles S., and Michael F. Scheier.

concept_name: predictability


sentence: Types are discontinuous categories that have qualitative differences.

headings: Different Perspectives of Personality Research

sentences_before: Trait theory suggests that there are both traits and types within people that create the personality.

sentences_after: Traits are stable qualities in people that have continuous dimensions and quantitative differences.

sentences_after: Examples of traits are things like fairness, intelligence, confidence, and helpfulness.

sentences_after: Individual differences are reflected in the amount that a trait is seen.

sentences_after: Within trait theory, there are many different approaches to how traits operate and to what extent.

sentences_after: A Nomothetic view of traits suggests that traits are universal and it is possible to compare traits among individuals.

concept_name: type


sentence: Traits are stable qualities in people that have continuous dimensions and quantitative differences.

sentences_before: Types are discontinuous categories that have qualitative differences.

sentences_after: It also states that individuals reflect a unique combination of traits, implying that while everyone has the same basic traits, not all individuals have the same levels of each trait.

concept_name: trait


sentence: Individual differences are reflected in the amount that a trait is seen.

sentences_before: Traits are stable qualities in people that have continuous dimensions and quantitative differences.

sentences_before: Examples of traits are things like fairness, intelligence, confidence, and helpfulness.

sentences_after: An Ideographic view of traits suggests that traits are idiosyncratic, or not universal.

sentences_after: This approach explains that comparisons are not possible among individuals because not all traits are shared.

concept_name: individual difference


sentence: Motives are another important factor to consider when studying the personality.

sentences_after: Motives are forces that are influenced by an underlying need.

sentences_after: A need is a manifestation of an internal biological or psychological state.

sentences_after: Needs direct behavior and influence a persons state of being.

sentences_after: When a need is not met, an individual will have a motive to fulfill that need.

sentences_after: For example, every human being has a need for water.

concept_name: motive


sentence: Psychologists are able to make conclusions about their personalities based on their answers.

headings:
Personality psychology
Studying Personality

sentences_before: Self-reports include things like surveys and interviews.

sentences_before: In this method of studying personality, people are asked questions and given choices to these questions.

sentences_after: In self-reports, there are scales and inventories.

sentences_after: Scales assess a single aspect of the personality, while inventories are used to measure several distinct aspects of the personality.

sentences_after: The person being studied would then have to rate how much they appreciate their family on a scale from 1 to 10.

sentences_after: Another type of self-report is experience sampling.

sentences_after: Experience sampling is also known as diary studies because the participants give a brief report of how they are feeling throughout the day.


sentence: Implicit assessments are another method of studying the personality.

sentences_after: Implicit assessments are conducted by asking the participants questions that don't seem to have a right or wrong answer.

sentences_after: Depending on what the individuals answer, the psychologist is then able to draw conclusions about what a person is like.

sentences_after: An implicit association test helps psychologists understand the feelings people have that they may not even be aware of themselves.

sentences_after: An example of this type of test is a Rorschach ink blot.

sentences_after: This test involves showing the individual a picture of an inkblot and asking them what they see.

concept_name: implicit assessment


sentence: Case studies are another important method in studying the personality.

sentences_after: A case study is an intense monitoring of a person.

sentences_after: Case studies involve studying a person for a very long period of time, gaining as much knowledge about a person as possible.

sentences_after: A disadvantage to case studies is that it is hard to use that information to help understand other people because no two people are exactly the same.

concept_name: case study


sentence: Psychophysiological methods are ways of studying the personality by observing the physical body.

sentences_after: This includes things like studying a person's blood pressure, heart rate, stress hormones, and brain.

sentences_after: By studying how the body reacts to different situations, psychologists are able to learn about the personality. .

concept_name: psychophysiological method


sentence: Mitosis happens in all types of cells in the human body except with sperm and ova cells.

sentences_after: The sperm and ova are also called gametes or sex cells.

sentences_after: The gametes go through a different division method called meiosis.

concept_name: mitosis


sentence: Blindfolds make it impossible to see.

sentences_before: A 'blindfold' is a piece of cloth tied over a person's eyes.

sentences_before: Sometimes a blindfold is made of material other than cloth.

concept_name: blindfold


sentence: Bus ride through the zoo where various animals wandering around freely.

headings: Everland Attractions

sentences_after: In the caged bus, the visitors will see the roaming lions, tigers, bears, and sometimes some animals come up to the bus to catch the feed thrown by the driver.

concept_name: bus


sentence: Car rentals are subject to many conditions which vary from one brand to another.

headings:
Car rental
Purpose
Conditions

sentences_after: The vehicle must be returned in a good condition and must not exceed a maximum driven distance, otherwise extra fees may be incurred.

sentences_after: Additionally, some companies set up a minimum age for the vehicle driver, which in some cases is as high as 25, even in countries where the minimum legal age to hold a driver's license is much lower.

sentences_after: Recent conditions have utilised GPS technology to limit maximum speeds or driving to specific regions.

concept_name: car rental


sentence: Unconscious desires motivate people to act accordingly.

sentences_before: The role of the mind is something that Freud repeatedly talks about because he believes that the mind is responsible for both conscious and unconscious decisions based on drives and forces.

sentences_after: We are simply actors in the drama of our minds, pushed by desire, pulled by coincidence.

concept_name: unconscious desire


headings:
Freud's psychoanalytic theories
'Religion'

sentences_before: Religion is an illusion and it derives its strength from the fact that it falls in with our instinctual desires.

sentences_before: Freud believes that people rely on religion to give explanations for anxieties and tension they do not want to consciously believe in.

sentences_before: This reverses the idea of any type of religion because he believes that it is constructed by the mind.

sentences_before: The idea that religion causes people to behave in a moral way is incorrect according to Freud because he believes that no other force has the power to control the ways in which people act.


sentence: Girls become jealous of their mothers and begin to feel desire towards their fathers.

sentences_before: The Oedipus complex is when a boy is jealous of his father.

sentences_before: The boy strives to possess his mother and ultimately replace his father as a means of no longer having to fight for her undivided attention and affection.

sentences_before: While the Oedipus complex presents itself in males, females experience a different form of incestuous rivalry known as the Electra complex.

sentences_after: Females also experience penis envy which is the parallel reaction to the male experience of castration anxiety.

sentences_after: Girls then repress this feeling and instead long for a child of their own.

sentences_after: This suppression leads to the girl identifying with her mother and acquiring feminine traits.

concept_name: girl


sentence: Instincts act by giving vitality and enthusiasm to the mind through meaning and purpose.

headings:
Freud's psychoanalytic theories
'The Unconscious Mind'

sentences_before: Sexual instincts or drives have deeply invested roots in the unconscious mind.

sentences_after: The ranges of instincts are in great numbers therefore Freud expressed them in two categories.

sentences_after: Eros is the self-preserving life instinct containing all erotic pleasures.

sentences_after: In contrast, thanatos is the death instinct full of self-destruction of sexual energy.

sentences_after: The main part of human behavior and actions is tied back to sexual drives.

sentences_after: Since birth the existent of sexual drives can be recognized as one of the most important incentives of life.

concept_name: instinct


sentence: Moral anxiety comes from the superego.

headings:
Freud's psychoanalytic theories
'Anxiety and Defense Mechanisms'

sentences_before: Freud noted that a major drive for people is the reduction of tension and the major cause of tension was anxiety.

sentences_before: He identified three types of anxiety, reality anxiety, neurotic anxiety, and moral anxiety.

sentences_before: Reality anxiety is the most basic form of anxiety and is based on the ego.

sentences_before: It is typically based on the fear of real and possible events, for example being bit by a dog or falling off of a roof.

sentences_before: Neurotic anxiety comes from an unconscious fear that the basic impulses of the id will take control of the person, leading to eventual punishment from expressing the ids desires.

sentences_after: It appears in the form of a fear of violating values or moral codes, and appears as feelings like guilt or shame.

concept_name: moral anxiety


sentence: Totemism is a means of preventing incest and as a ritual reminder of murder of the father.

headings:
Freud's psychoanalytic theories
' Totem and Taboo'

sentences_before: The incest taboo rises because of a desire for incest.

sentences_before: The purpose of the totemic animal is not for group unity, but to re-enforce the incest taboo.

sentences_before: The totemic animal is not a symbol of God but a symbol of the father and it is an important part of religious development.

sentences_before: Totemism originates from the memory of an event in pre-history where the male group members eat the father figure due to a desire for the females.

sentences_before: The guilt they feel for their actions and for the loss of a father figure leads them to prohibit incest in a new way.

sentences_after: This shows that sexual desire, since there are many social prohibitions on sexual relations, is channeled through certain ritual actions and all societies adopt these rituals so that sexuality develops in approved ways.

sentences_after: This reveals unconscious desires and their repression.

sentences_after: Freud believes that civilization makes people unhappy because it contradicts the desire for progress, freedom, happiness, and wealth.

sentences_after: Civilization requires repression of drives and instructs such as sexual, aggression, and the death instinct in order that civilization can work.

concept_name: totemism


sentence: Some people mistake other needs for physiological needs.

headings:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Physiological Level

sentences_before: When a person is missing a physiological need, the body will naturally want the missing need.

sentences_before: Humans are not fully aware of all of their physiological needs.

sentences_before: But, we are very alert about some of our other physiological needs.

sentences_before: Needs on the physiological level are the most important.

sentences_before: If these needs are not met then it will be difficult to achieve higher level needs.

sentences_after: For example, a person who is lonely may turn to food.

sentences_after: They may believe that the food will fulfill their need for love.

sentences_after: In simple creatures such as rodents, physiological needs may be the only needs that have to be met.

sentences_after: However, in humans this is the only the base of the hierarchy.

sentences_after: After physiological needs are met, there are four higher levels in the hierarchy.

concept_name: people


sentence: Physiological needs are important from the time a person is born and throughout their entire life.

sentences_before: People are often not aware when there physiological needs are being met.

sentences_before: However, when these needs are not met it becomes very obvious.

sentences_before: For example, most humans do not think about each inhale and exhale they take.

sentences_before: However, if the oxygen supply were cut off, all people would immediately become aware of the need to breathe.

concept_name: physiological need


sentence: Someone only reaches the self-actualization level once all the other levels are fulfilled.

headings:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Self-Actualization Level

sentences_before: People have different things that they might want in their life that go along with this level.

sentences_before: Some of these things could be becoming a great basketball player, becoming a master at the piano, or being a great inventor.

sentences_before: These needs do not show themselves until all of the needs in the lower levels have been taken care of.

sentences_before: For example, if a person is worrying about feeding themselves and needs to think about their physiological needs, then they will not be thinking about self-actualization and their life goals.

sentences_before: Making sure they have food and a home is more important.

concept_name: Someone


sentence: Some people value creativity over everything else.

headings:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Exceptions

sentences_before: The second exception that Maslow explains is people who are naturally very creative.

sentences_after: Expressing your creativity would usually fall into the Self-Actualization level, which is the last level on the hierarchy.

sentences_after: This means that all of the other basic needs should be met before people think about expressing their creativity.

sentences_after: But for some people, creativity is very important and that is what they will desire, even if their needs on the lower level are not met.


sentence: Some theorists argue that the levels of the hierarchy are out of order in terms of necessity.

headings:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs
Criticism

sentences_before: He believed these made them natural leaders and incredible people.

sentences_before: This makes the goal of self-actualization nearly impossible for the average person.

sentences_before: It is possible for people who suffer from poverty and hunger to still feel love and belonging.

sentences_before: Therefore, higher level needs can be met in some cases even if lower levels needs are neglected.

concept_name: theorist


sentence: Dreams are things that happen when people sleep.

sentences_after: By definition, dreams are a series of thoughts, images, and sensations that enters someone's mind when they sleep.

sentences_after: Some of which include daydreams, lucid dreams, nightmares, reoccurring dreams, etc.

sentences_after: The history of dreams dates back to ancient times where cultures believed more into supernatural and religious beliefs.

sentences_after: The history of dreams began with the ancient Egyptians thinking dreams were messages sent from the Gods.

concept_name: dream


sentence: Every voter has two votes, one for a person and one for a party.

sentences_after: 299 members each represent a constituency, just as in the British House of Commons or the US House of Representatives.

sentences_after: The other half are elected from a party list in each Land.

number: every

concept_name: voter


sentence: Japan uses a mix of Chinese characters and native phonetic script.

headings:
Nôm
Language issues

sentences_before: Chinese characters are used to write various languages in China and elsewhere, including Mandarin, the most widely spoken language in China, Cantonese, spoken in Hong Kong and southern China, and Classical Chinese, traditionally used for formal writing.

sentences_before: The characters were formerly used in Korea and in Vietnam.

sentences_after: Even characters that retain their original meaning in all languages may be read in various ways.

concept_name: Japan


sentence: Climate is different from one part of the world to another.

headings:
World history
Influence of climate

sentences_before: Climate has a very big effect on the way that humans live.

sentences_after: Some areas are hot all the year, and some are cold.

sentences_after: Some areas are dry all the year and others are wet.

sentences_after: Most areas have climates that are warm or hot in the summer and cool or cold in the winter.

sentences_after: Most parts of the world get rain at some times of the year and not others.

sentences_after: Some parts of the world have seaside climates and others have mountain climates.

concept_name: climate


sentence: Some areas are hot all the year, and some are cold.

sentences_before: Climate is different from one part of the world to another.

sentences_after: All these things affect the way that humans live in different parts of the world.

concept_name: area


sentence: Some areas are dry all the year and others are wet.

sentences_before: Some areas are hot all the year, and some are cold.


sentence: Most areas have climates that are warm or hot in the summer and cool or cold in the winter.

sentences_before: Some areas are dry all the year and others are wet.


sentence: People still use Aztec symbols in Mexico.

headings:
World history
New departures and continuity
America
The Aztecs

sentences_before: Today many Mexicans have Aztec and other Native American forefathers.

sentences_after: On the Mexican flag there is a picture of an eagle on a cactus with a snake in its mouth.

sentences_after: Also the name 'Mexico' is an Aztec word.

concept_name: People


sentence: Cities have different groups.

headings:
Ur
Social classes

sentences_before: Since irrigation gave Ur abundant crops, not everybody needed to work on farms.

sentences_before: Sir Leonard Woolley found a tablet that listed Ur's special workers.

sentences_before: The chisel workers made sculptures, the gem cutters made gems, and the fullers stomped on woven wools to make them soft.

sentences_after: Some of the richer people are more powerful.

concept_name: city


headings:
Sino-Vietnamese characters
Language issues


sentence: Different species are found in grassland, deserts, and forests.

sentences_before: They include the jerboas, jumping mice, and birch mice.

sentences_after: They are all capable of 'saltation', which is jumping from a bipedal stance.

sentences_after: This feature is most highly evolved in the desert-dwelling jerboas.

sentences_after: Their movement resembles that of kangaroos more than that of true mice.

concept_name: different specie


sentence: People can rent bikes or ride a short rail to look around the island.

headings: Chuncheon Tourism

sentences_before: Namiseom is a popular tourist island which became famous as a filming location of 'Winter Sonata'.

sentences_before: It has a beautiful forest trail so that many couples and family who visit Chuncheon stop by there a lot.


sentence: Lawrencium is made from californium.

sentences_before: It is also named 'eka-lutetium' by some people.

sentences_before: It is a radioactive element that does not exist in nature.

concept_name: lawrencium


sentence: Visitors can walk or use small shuttle buses to cross the causeway.

headings:
Mont-Saint-Michel
Geography
Tidal island

sentences_before: The construction of the dam began in 2009.

sentences_before: The project was to also remove the causeway and its visitor car-park.

sentences_before: A bridge that allows the waters to flow freely around the island will improve the efficiency of the dam in operation.

sentences_after: The future bridge will also be open to pedestrians and vehicles without a motor.

concept_name: visitor


sentence: Some springs produce water that is good for health reasons.

sentences_after: Sometimes towns grow by these springs because many people who are ill come there to get better.

concept_name: spring


sentence: Californium is a transuranic element.

sentences_before:
Californium' is a chemical element.
It is a radioactive metal.
It has the chemical symbol 'Cf'.
It has the atomic number 98.

sentences_after: It is in nature on Earth but is also in other parts of the universe.

concept_name: californium


sentence: Advocates receive training on the laws of child abuse and neglect.

headings:
Court Appointed Special Advocate
Training

sentences_after: They learn how to interview children and how to work with children with special needs.

sentences_after: All advocates are trained to evaluate a family's situation.

sentences_after: The typical training is about 30 hours spent in workshops and 10 hours spent in observing court cases and procedures.

sentences_after: Each CASA location has a volunteer coordinator.

concept_name: advocate


sentence: All advocates are trained to evaluate a family's situation.

sentences_before: Advocates receive training on the laws of child abuse and neglect.

sentences_before: They learn how to interview children and how to work with children with special needs.

number: all


sentence: Covalent bonds form when atoms share electrons.

sentences_before: When two or more atoms are in a chemical bond they stay joined unless the needed amount of energy or more is transferred to the bond.

sentences_before: Chemical bonds can be explained using different theories.

sentences_before: Some of these theories try to explain chemical bonds in a simple way that can be used by chemists to imagine what could happen when they try to make molecules.

sentences_before: Some explain how the atoms are bonded together with more detail and are used by chemists and physicists.

sentences_after: Ionic bonding is the attraction between oppositely charged ions.

concept_name: covalent bond


sentence: Different languages have different terms for the same concept.

sentences_before: Different terms can be used to identify the same concept.

sentences_before: Car and Automobile are both terms for the same concept.

sentences_after: This is what makes translation possible.

sentences_after: The terms may be different in each language, but the concept is the same.

concept_name: different language


sentence: Players can hire neutral heroes from there.

headings:
Warcraft III: The Frozen Throne
New features

sentences_before: Moreover, there is the Tavern in most new maps.

sentences_after: There is the Beastmaster, Dark Ranger, Firelord, Goblin Tinker, Goblin Alchemist, Naga Sea Witch, Pandaren Brewmaster, and Pit Lord.

concept_name: player


sentence: All races have their own shops.

concept_name: race


sentence: All races have new units.

sentences_after: The Undead now have Obsidian Statue, Destroyer, Skeletal Mage, and Carrion Beetle for their new armies.

sentences_after: The Night Elves acquire Mountain Giant, Faerie Dragon, Avatar of Vengeance, and Sprit of Vengeance for their new armies.

sentences_after: The Humans acquire Spell Breaker, Dragonhawk Rider, and Phoenix for their new armies.

sentences_after: The Orcs acquire Berserker, Spirit Walker, and Troll Batrider for their new armies.


sentence: Curium is a transuranic element.

sentences_before: In chemistry it is placed in a group of metal elements named the actinides.

sentences_after: It is a radioactive element that does not exist in nature.

sentences_after: Curium was named after Marie Curie and her husband Pierre.

concept_name: curium


sentence: Curium has to be made.


sentence: Kowtow means kneeling and knocking one's head onto the ground.

sentences_after: Kowtow is used in showing respect to parents or godnesses, or as a form of punishment by the parents when one has done something wrong.

sentences_after: In the Qing Dynasty of China, the main usage of kowtow was to show respect and loyalty to the king.

concept_name: Kowtow


sentence: Mathematical functions are used to predict or estimate the value of the depenent variables.

sentences_before: Linear regression' is a special case of regression analysis, which tries to explain the relationship betweeen a dependent variable and one or more explanatory variables.

sentences_after: In linear regression, these functions are linear.

concept_name: mathematical function


sentence: Linear regression has many practical uses.

concept_name: linear regression


sentence: Some people think that bisexual people are heterosexual or homosexual people who are confused.

headings: Biphobia Stereotypes

sentences_before: A biphobic stereotype is that bisexual people have more sex than monosexual people.

sentences_before: Bisexuality is also associated with polyamory.

sentences_before: Bisexual women may be called nymphomaniacs.

sentences_before: Another belief is that bisexuality does not exist.

concept_name: people


sentence: Radical feminists say that society is a patriarchy.

sentences_before: Radical feminism' is a type of feminism.

sentences_before: Radical feminists are sometimes called 'radfems'.

sentences_before: Famous radical feminists include Andrea Dworkin, Catharine MacKinnon, Valerie Solanas, and Alice Walker.

sentences_after: In patriarchy, men have more social power than women.

sentences_after: Liberal feminists want to be equal to men.

sentences_after: Radical feminists do not want equality within the patriarchy.

sentences_after: Radical feminists want to get rid of patriarchy.

concept_name: radical feminist


sentence: Radical feminism is associated with the second wave of feminism.

headings:
Radical feminism
History

sentences_before: In the 1980s the Feminist Sex Wars happened.

sentences_before: The Feminist Sex Wars were fights between radical feminists who said that porn, sex work, and BDSM are bad, and sex positive liberal feminists, who said that those things can be feminist.

sentences_after: Since then radical feminism has been less popular.

sentences_after: Some of the women who started radical feminism have died.

sentences_after: However, radical feminism still has influence.

concept_name: radical feminism


sentence: Many people dislike radical feminism a lot.

headings:
Radical feminism
Criticism

sentences_after: One of the reasons people do not like radical feminism is because of the transphobia of radical feminists.


sentence: Angular momentum changes with the mass and shape of the object, and with how fast it is turning.

sentences_before: For large visible objects like the Earth, spin is the angular momentum of the turning of the Earth around its axis.

sentences_before: This tells the amount of rotation that it has.

concept_name: angular momentum


sentence: Space observatories and their wavelength working ranges.

sentences_after: Flight Missions Information Graphical Interface.

concept_name: space


sentence: Extrapolation refers to the use of a fitted curve beyond the range of the observed data.

sentences_before: Page 150. and to summarize the relationships among two or more variables.

sentences_before: Encyclopedia of Research Design, Volume 1.

sentences_after: Community Analysis and Planning Techniques.

sentences_after: This is subject to a degree of uncertaintyAn Introduction to Risk and Uncertainty in the Evaluation of Environmental Investments.

concept_name: extrapolation


sentence: Some people use propofol for fun.

headings: Propofol Dangers

sentences_after: If they use it a lot they can become addicted.

sentences_after: In 2009 the American pop musician Michael Jackson was killed by an overdose of propofol.

sentences_after: The propofol was given to Jackson by his doctor Conrad Murray.

sentences_after: Murray was sentenced to four years in prison for the involuntary manslaughter of Jackson.

sentences_after: This made the public more aware of the dangers of the drug.


sentence: Crystallization can be divided into stages - primary nucleation is the first.

sentences_after: Secondary nucleation requires existing crystals to perpetuate crystal growth.

sentences_after: In our sugar example, we had obtained such nuclei when the 'excess' sugar had just about crystallized out assisting further crystal formation.

sentences_after: Secondary nucleation is the main stage in crystallization for this is what causes the 'mass production' of crystals.

concept_name: crystallization


sentence: Private schools are often more expensive than other schools.

sentences_before: These schools decide what students to admit.

sentences_before: They get their money in whole or in part from the money that students pay to attend the school, instead of from taxes.

concept_name: private school


sentence: Every base has a conjugate acid formed by adding a proton to the base.

headings:
Base (chemistry)
How bases work

sentences_after: A base and its conjugate acid are opposite in strength.

sentences_after: Since ammonia is a moderately strong base, ammonium is a considerably weaker acid.

concept_name: base


sentence: Many bases react with acids and precipitate salts.

headings:
Base (chemistry)
Importance

concept_name: basis


sentence: Black feminists believe that sexism and racism are bound together.

concept_name: black feminist


sentence: Metastases are more common.

sentences_before: Primary vaginal cancer is rare in the general population of women.

sentences_after: Vaginal cancer occurs more often in women over age 50, but can occur at any age, even in when they're pregnant.

sentences_after: It often can be cured if found and treated in its early stages.

sentences_after: Surgery alone or surgery combined with pelvic radiation is typically used to treat vaginal cancer.

concept_name: metastasis


sentence: Anal cancer is typically a squamous cell carcinoma that arises near the squamocolumnar area.

sentences_before: Anal cancer' is a type of cancer in the anus.

sentences_before: The etiology, risk factors, clinical progression, staging, and treatment are all different.

sentences_after: Other types of anal carcinoma are adenocarcinoma, lymphoma, sarcoma or melanoma.

concept_name: anal cancer


sentence: Genetic analysis shows that essentially colon and rectal tumours are genetically the same cancer.

sentences_after: Symptoms of colorectal cancer typically include rectal bleeding and anemia which are sometimes associated with weight loss and changes in bowel habits.

concept_name: genetic analysis


sentence: Duplexes are usually two-unit buildings.

sentences_before: Duplexes' are dwellings containing apartments for two different households.

sentences_before: The term 'duplex' however, is not used in some cities or towns, particularly Detroit, Dallas or Chicago.

sentences_after:
Some duplexes have basements.
Others do not.

concept_name: duplex


sentence: Some duplexes have basements.

sentences_before: Duplexes are usually two-unit buildings.


sentence: Frozen foods are usually packaged or put in containers.

sentences_before: Frozen food' is food that is frozen to be preserved for eating later.

sentences_before: Frozen food is done this way to keep the food from spoiling as fast.

sentences_before: Such products do not need preservatives.

concept_name: frozen food


sentence: Plotters use vector graphics.

sentences_before: A 'Plotter' is a kind of printer for computers.

sentences_after: Usually they are used to print to paper which is very large in size.

sentences_after: Plotters print things using special, colored pens.

concept_name: plotter


sentence: Plotters print things using special, colored pens.

sentences_before: Usually they are used to print to paper which is very large in size.

sentences_after:
There is one called the drum plotter.
They are often used in warehouses.


sentence: Neon tetras are sturdy and inexpensive and easy to look after.

headings:
Neon tetra
In the aquarium

sentences_after: They are schooling fish and like to be kept with other Neon Tetras.

sentences_after: They can also be kept in community tanks with other peaceful fish.

concept_name: neon tetra


sentence: Plantation has a museum.

sentences_before: John Hampden Randolph bought the area and then built the house in 1859.

sentences_before: He owned 155 African-Americans as slaves.

concept_name: plantation


sentence: Egocentrism is different from both egoism and narcissism.

sentences_before: Egocentrism 'is a state of mind of putting oneself in the center of interest, of being interested more about oneself than about other people.

sentences_before: While this is normal in young children, it becomes more and more of a problem, in older children, adolescents and adults.

sentences_before: The term egocentrism was mostly coined by Piaget, a psychologist.

sentences_after: Developing self-conscience requires the perception that there are others, that there is socialistion with other people, and that there are differences between oneself and other people.

sentences_after: Egocentric people are often unable to fully understand or to cope with other people's opinions.

sentences_after: The fact that reality can be different from what they are ready to accept is dificult for them.

concept_name: egocentrism


sentence: Egocentric people are often unable to fully understand or to cope with other people's opinions.

sentences_before: Egocentrism is different from both egoism and narcissism.

sentences_before: Developing self-conscience requires the perception that there are others, that there is socialistion with other people, and that there are differences between oneself and other people.

concept_name: egocentric people


sentence: Every time money is spent or earned, it is written in the ledger.

sentences_after: These annual accounts show what money the company has taken in in the year and what it has spent this money on.

sentences_after: It also shows if the company made a profit in the year, who owes the company money and those to whom the company owes money and any big expensive items the company has bought which they expect to use for a number of years.

sentences_after: Managers and investors look at the ledger and make decisions about how to spend money in the future.

sentences_after: Lenders like Banks look at the accounts before they lend money to the company.

sentences_after: Tax authorities look at them to check that the company is paying the correct amount of taxes.

concept_name: time money


sentence: Many authors claim to be professional accountants and teachers of accountancy.

headings: Accountancy History Post-Pacioli

sentences_before: The book is very complete in how it describes scientific accountancy.

sentences_before: It contains a lot of detail and explanation.

sentences_before: The science that supports accountancy was liked by many people in the seventeenth century.

sentences_before: This is supported by the fact that there were so many editions.

sentences_before: Starting at this point in history, there have been many books written about accountancy.

sentences_after: Because of this, it shows that there were professional accountants who were employed in the seventeenth century.

concept_name: author


sentence: Tax accounting is a type of accounting that makes sure tax laws are followed.

headings:
Accountancy
Types of accounting

concept_name: tax accounting


sentence: Accounting scholarship studies the theory of accountancy.

concept_name: accounting scholarship


sentence: Ornithomimids are a sister group to the troodontids.

sentences_after: These groups had many bird-like features, including feathers, but they were not birds.

concept_name: ornithomimid


sentence: Polonaises have a cutaway, drapes and an overskirt, worn over a petticoat.

sentences_before: A 'polonaise' is a type of gown that has a bodice and an attached skirt.

concept_name: polonaise


sentence: Xenon is a belongs to the group of the noble gases.

sentences_after: However, in 1962, chemists have found that xenon can react with fluorine under special conditions.

sentences_after: Those special conditions are high pressure and high temperature.

sentences_after: It is not known why xenon behaves differently under these circumstances.

sentences_after: There are also some compounds with oxygen.

concept_name: Xenon


sentence: Noble gases are very unreactive.

sentences_before: Xenon is a belongs to the group of the noble gases.

sentences_after: The gas is not very reactive, because if fulfills the octet rule.

concept_name: noble gas


sentence: Consumers are animals that eat producers or other animals.

sentences_before: A 'food chain' shows the feeding relationship between different living things in a particular environment or habitat.

sentences_before: Often, a plant will begin a food chain because it can make its own food.

sentences_before: Organisms that can make their own food are called producers.

sentences_after: The animal that eats the producer is called the primary consumer.

sentences_after: The animal that eats the primary consumer is called a secondary consumer.

sentences_after: The animal that eats the secondary consumer is called a third order consumer and so on to fourth, fifth, etc.

sentences_after: The direction of arrows between the organisms shows who eats what.

concept_name: consumer


sentence: Bacteriology is a division of microbiology.

concept_name: bacteriology


sentence: Transposition can create significant mutations and alter the cell's genome size.

concept_name: transposition


sentence: Transposons are only one of several types of mobile genetic elements.

headings: Transposon Types

concept_name: transposon


sentence: Transposons are mutagens.

headings:
Transposon
As causes of disease


sentence: Transposons can carry accessory genes, such as antibiotic resistance genes.

headings: Transposon Use

sentences_after: They can be used to put a gene into the DNA of an organism.


sentence: Transposons are found in many forms of life.

headings: Transposon Evolution

sentences_after: They may have arisen independently many times, or perhaps just once and then spread to other kingdoms by horizontal gene transfer.


sentence: Interest can also be the care or concern that someone has for something or someone.

headings:
Interest
Other meanings of interest

sentences_after: If something is beautiful, or funny, or new, that might make the thing interesting.

sentences_after: However, a very important concern, for example love or hate, is more than an interest.

sentences_after: An interest can also be a task that someone likes to do or watch, like a game or a hobby.

concept_name: interest


sentence: Scientists talk about eras like the Mesozoic era, when dinosaurs lived on the Earth.

sentences_before: In historical geology an 'era' is a very long time, many millions of years in the Geologic time scale.

concept_name: scientist


sentence: Physicists often use the letter 'c' to denote the speed of light.

sentences_before: The 'speed of light' is the speed at which light travels in empty space.

frequency: often

concept_name: physicist


sentence: Neutrinos also travel at the speed of light.

sentences_before: According to special relativity, 'c' is the maximum speed at which all energy, matter, and physical information in the universe can travel.

concept_name: neutrino


sentence: Victims are more likely to be male, young or teenage.

sentences_before: In many countries, drowning is one of the biggest causes of death for children under 14 years old.

sentences_before: Children have drowned in wading pools and even bath tubs.

sentences_before: Many people drown in countries where there is a lot of water, especially if they swim in dangerous waters.

sentences_before: In some places, drowning is the second most likely cause of injury and death for children.

concept_name: victim


sentence: Classic physics explains most physical interactions, like why a ball bounces when it drops.

sentences_after: It can also be used to predict physical interactions, like what will happen when you drop a ball.

sentences_after: Quantum mechanics provides a way for physicists to explain why these things happen.

concept_name: classic physics


sentence: Mathematics are used to show how likely something is to happen to the particle.

sentences_after: This is very convenient when making quantum physics calculations.

concept_name: mathematic


sentence: People usually become pescetarians for reasons of health.

frequency: usually

concept_name: People


sentence: Paper is represented by an open hand.

concept_name: paper


sentence: Denial is usually the first state of coping with loss.

sentences_after: For example, if someone close to a person dies, the survivor's first feeling might be denial, or refusal to accept the fact that the person is really dead.

concept_name: denial


sentence: Jazz fusion mixes jazz with rock.

sentences_after: Some jazz fusion also uses funk, rhythm and blues and world music.

concept_name: jazz fusion


sentence: Arrogance is a common emotion expressed by many people throughout our society.

sentences_after: I also made improvements with stronger definitions and more proper sources.

sentences_after: If that's not enough, please tell me the real reason of why.

concept_name: arrogance


sentence: Tourists come mainly to relax.

headings: Lanai Tourism

sentences_before: That was when the growing of pineapple was slowly coming to an end in the Islands.

sentences_before: On Lana'i, you can be with nature and feel the mood of the Hawaiian countryside.

concept_name: tourist


sentence: Similar dinosaurs are found all over the world at that time.

sentences_before: Coelophysis' was a small fast running carnivorous dinosaur.

sentences_before: Coelophysis' was found in Upper Triassic strata dated to about 215 million years age.

sentences_before: It lived in what is now the southwestern United States.

concept_name: similar dinosaur


sentence: Players can add mountains, lakes, rivers and canyons to their landscape.

headings:
SimCity 4
New Features

sentences_before: The main new feature in this game is the addition of 'God Mode'.

sentences_before: This is one of the three elements of gameplay.

concept_name: player


sentence: Cities are grouped into regions, which allow different cities in the same region to be connected.

sentences_after: They can be connected by road or train, and cities could share water.

sentences_after: Some regions come with the game, but you can create your own.

concept_name: city


sentence: Bassists typically use the index and middle finger.

headings:
Pizzicato
How to play pizzicato

sentences_after: Sometimes the player may rest the thumb on the edge of the fingerboard to keep the hand steady.

sentences_after: Sometimes more fingers can be used for particularly fast pizzicato sections.

sentences_after: Cellists and double bass players can use the thumb for plucking, especially for playing chords.

concept_name: bassist


sentence: High notes sound very short and dry.

headings:
Pizzicato
The sound of pizzicato

sentences_before: The player can get different sounds by plucking in different parts of the string.

sentences_after: Double basses often play pizzicato to give extra rhythmic and harmonic support.

sentences_after: Double basses usually play pizzicato when playing with jazz groups.

concept_name: high note


sentence: Cold waves can cause death and injury for animals, people and livestock.

sentences_after: Extreme winter cold causes freezing of water pipelines if they are poorly insulated.

sentences_after: Motor vehicles often fail if the motor oil gels or the antifreeze fails.

concept_name: cold wave


sentence: Movements can be quite short, or extremely long.

sentences_before: Long pieces of classical music are often divided into 'movements'.

sentences_before: They are like different sections of the piece.

sentences_after: If you listen to a symphony it may often be divided into four movements.

concept_name: movement


sentence: Translations are available.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 109
Tech News: 2014-01

sentences_before: Latest 'tech news' from the Wikimedia technical community.

sentences_before: Please inform other users about these changes.

concept_name: translation


sentence: Comments are welcome.

sentences_before: Images are now shown inside VisualEditor as HTML5  elements.

concept_name: comment


sentence: Some transistors are individually packaged, mainly so they can handle high power.

sentences_before: The transistor can be used for a variety of different things including amplifiers and digital switches for computer microprocessors.

concept_name: transistor


sentence: Criminal law wants to protect certain values, such as life and limb, or property.

sentences_before: Criminal law' is the part of law that is about social norms.

sentences_before: People who violate these norms need to be punished for the violation.

concept_name: criminal law


sentence: Loan sharks tend to ask for something beforehand anyway, like someone's passport for reference.

sentences_before: Loan sharks are an informal way of describing a person that sells loans but with very high interest rates.

sentences_before: This means that they pay you for now, and you pay them later.

sentences_before: But you pay them much more than you got paid by them.

sentences_after: They tend to use blackmail and other nasty ways to get their money back - if you refuse to pay them back.

concept_name: loan shark


sentence: Loan sharks are mostly illegal.

sentences_before: Loan sharks tend to ask for something beforehand anyway, like someone's passport for reference.


sentence: Climbers climb up and down the cable with cargo.

headings:
Space elevator
Structure

sentences_before: There are a variety of space elevator designs.

sentences_before: Almost every design includes a base station, a cable, climbers, and a counterweight.

sentences_before: Earth's rotation creates upward centrifugal force on the counterweight.

sentences_before: The counterweight is held down by the cable while the cable is held up and taut by the counterweight.

sentences_before: The base station anchors the whole system to the surface of the Earth.

concept_name: climber


sentence: Stationary land based platforms have simpler and less costly logistical access to the base.

headings:
Space elevator
Structure
Base station

sentences_after: They also have an advantage of being able to be at high altitude, such as on top of mountains, or even potentially on high towers.

concept_name: stationary land


sentence: Climbers cover a wide range of designs.

headings:
Space elevator
Structure
Climbers

sentences_after: On elevator designs whose cables are planar ribbons, most propose to use pairs of rollers to hold the cable with friction.


sentence: Current materials are already sufficiently strong to construct such an elevator.

headings:
Space elevator
Extraterrestrial elevators

sentences_before: A Martian tether could be much shorter than one on Earth.

sentences_before: Mars' surface gravity is 38 percent of Earth's, while it rotates around its axis in about the same time as Earth.

sentences_before: Because of this, Martian stationary orbit is much closer to the surface, and hence the elevator would be much shorter.

sentences_after: Interestingly enough, they are already more than strong enough for constructing skyhooks on the moon and Mars.

concept_name: current material


sentence: Construction is conceived as the deployment of a long cable from a large spool.

headings:
Space elevator
Construction

sentences_after: The spool is initially parked in a geostationary orbit above the planned anchor point.

sentences_after: Most current designs elevate the spool itself as the main cable is paid out, a simpler process.

sentences_after: This adds more tension to the whole cable, which can then be used as an elevator cable.

concept_name: construction


sentence: Most current designs elevate the spool itself as the main cable is paid out, a simpler process.

sentences_before: Construction is conceived as the deployment of a long cable from a large spool.

sentences_before: The spool is initially parked in a geostationary orbit above the planned anchor point.

concept_name: current design


sentence: Different calendars add the extra month in different ways.

sentences_before: They have leap years when they add an extra lunar month.

concept_name: different calendar


sentence: Notes are different sizes depending on their value.

headings:
Australian dollar
Banknotes
First series

sentences_after: They are the same height but different lengths.

concept_name: note


sentence: Every note also has a seven-pointed star which has only half the printing on each side.

headings:
Australian dollar
Banknotes
Polymer series

sentences_before: To make it hard to copy these notes, they have see through windows with a picture image of Captain James Cook.

sentences_after: Australian banknotes were the first in the world to use such features.


sentence: Players can choose to play mini-games freely in the main menu.

headings:
Zoey 101
Video game

sentences_before: The original was released on 2 March 2007 for Gameboy Advance.

sentences_before: Players must successfully complete each mini-game, then a dare, and then a challenge.

sentences_before: Dares and challenges are randomly chosen from three games.

sentences_after: Mini-games can only be unlocked in story mode.

sentences_after: The game received negative reviews from sites such as Nintendo World Report and Common Sense.

concept_name: player


sentence: Burping is caused by air being trapped in the stomach.

sentences_before: It is letting air out of the stomach  through the mouth.

concept_name: burping


sentence: Trials are different in places where the laws are different.

sentences_after: Different countries, cities and states all have different laws that change how trials happen.

sentences_after: In some places, however, important trials can take as long as a few years while the two sides gather information and put together their arguments.

concept_name: trial


sentence: Bronze is made from copper and tin.

headings: Alloy Theory

sentences_before: The first alloy to be discovered was Bronze.

sentences_after: Then, bronze was being used for making tools and weapons.

sentences_after: But, in time better alloys were discovered which replaced bronze for making tools and weapons.

sentences_after: Nowadays, bronze is used for making ornaments, statues, and bells.

sentences_after: Brass is another alloy made from copper and zinc.

concept_name: bronze


sentence: Melting point is the temperature at which a solid changes to liquid.

sentences_after: Most alloys do not have a single melting point.

sentences_after: They have a melting range in which the alloy is a mixture of solid and liquid stages.

sentences_after: The temperature at which melting just starts is called solidus and the temperature at which the melting is just finished is called liquidus.

concept_name: melting point


sentence: Steel is used in buildings.

headings:
Alloy
Some Common Alloys

concept_name: steel


sentence: Information can be material.

concept_name: information


sentence: All vertebrates have brains.

headings: Brain Function

sentences_after: Some simple animals, however, like sponges, do not have anything like a brain.

sentences_after: Segmented invertebrates have ganglions in each segment, and a ring of nervous tissue around the alimentary canal at the front.

sentences_after: This acts to bring sense data from the front into play with the movement of the body.

concept_name: vertebrate


sentence: Mammals also have an extra layer, the neocortex.

headings: Brain Parts

sentences_before: The surface of the cerebrum is the cerebral cortex, which all vertebrates have.

sentences_after: This is the key to the behaviour which is typical of mammals, especially humans.

concept_name: mammal


sentence: Afferent neurons carry information from tissues and organs into the central nervous system.

headings:
Neuron
Types of neurons
By connection

concept_name: afferent neuron


sentence: Sensory neurons carry signals from sense organs to the spinal cord and brain.

headings:
Neuron
Types of neurons
By function

concept_name: sensory neuron


sentence: Pterosaurs are the earliest vertebrates known to have evolved powered flight.

concept_name: pterosaur


sentence: Some dragonflies are capable of rapid shifts in direction.

headings: Pterosaur Rhamphorhynchoids

sentences_before: The group had a long tail, usually stiffened by rod-like bony tendons to keep it straight.

sentences_before: This shows that their flight was extremely stable, which means it kept on course, rather than darted about.

sentences_before: This feature is also found in 'Archaeopteryx' and in early bats, and in insects like dragonflies.

concept_name: dragonfly


sentence: Bagels are glazed, and in a ring-shaped roll.

sentences_before: Bagels' are a type of bread made with flour.

sentences_before: They look like doughnuts, and they are leavened with yeast.

sentences_before: They have a crisp, shiny crust and a dense inside.

sentences_after: They are different from doughnuts because they are boiled before baked.

concept_name: bagel


sentence: Bagels are made from the basic bread ingredients of flour, yeast, salt, and sweet kinds of spices.

sentences_after: Flour gives the bread its chewy taste, which can be made more light by eggs, milk, and butter.

sentences_after: They are the only bread product that is boiled before it is baked.


sentence: Lines can get their names from any two points on the line.

headings:
Line
Naming Lines

concept_name: line


sentence: Some doughnuts are rolled in sweet foods such as sugar or shredded coconut.

headings:
Doughnut
Types of doughnut

sentences_before: The two most common types of doughnut are ring doughnuts, which are shaped like rings, and filled doughnuts, which are round and have jam, jelly, custard, whipped cream, or chocolate inside them.

concept_name: doughnut


sentence: Doughnuts are sold at doughnut shops, bakeries, or grocery stores.

headings: Doughnut Serving

sentences_before: Doughnuts are often eaten in the morning, along with a cup of hot coffee.

sentences_after: People also eat doughnuts as a dessert, or as a snack.


sentence: People also eat doughnuts as a dessert, or as a snack.

sentences_before: Doughnuts are sold at doughnut shops, bakeries, or grocery stores.

concept_name: People


sentence: Doughnuts can cause health problems if they are eaten too often.

headings:
Doughnut
Health problems

sentences_after: One of these problems is that doughnuts contain a large amount of fat.

sentences_after: Eating too much fat can lead to clogged arteries.

sentences_after: When the arteries get clogged, blood does not go through them easily.

sentences_after: Also, doughnuts contain a large amount of sugar and white flour, which are turned into fat when they come inside our body.

sentences_after: Doughnuts are a health concern in Canada where each person eats more doughnuts per year than any other country.


sentence: All planes are flat surfaces.

sentences_before: A 'plane' is a perfectly flat surface extending in all directions.

sentences_before: Try to imagine the ceiling of a room, only extended into all directions infinitely.

sentences_after: If a surface is not flat, it is called a 'curved surface'.

concept_name: plane


sentence: Degree is a standard unit.

sentences_before: To measure the size of an angle, we use degree.

sentences_after: In mathematics, angles are usually measured in radians.

concept_name: degree


sentence: People usually use a protractor to measure and draw angles.

headings:
Angle
Types of angles


sentence: Most episodes are about catching a bounty.

headings:
Cowboy Bebop
Story

sentences_before: Cowboy Bebop takes place in the year 2071.

sentences_before: The members of the space ship Bebop travel through outer space trying to catch criminals.

sentences_before: If they catch the criminals alive then they get a reward.

sentences_before: If the criminals die, the cowboys get nothing.

sentences_after: Some episodes are about the characters' pasts and lives.

sentences_after: At the beginning there are two main heroes, Spike and Jet.

sentences_after: They had become the crew of the space ship Bebop.

sentences_after: Other members of the Bebop are Faye, computer hacker Ed, and a dog named Ein.

concept_name: episode


sentence: Some episodes are about the characters' pasts and lives.

sentences_before: Most episodes are about catching a bounty.


sentence: Some entries are written more than once.

sentences_before: This is a list of religions and spiritual traditions.

concept_name: entry


sentence: Ills have no weight, and tears no bitterness.

headings:
Abide with Me
Lyrics
English

concept_name: ill


sentence: Most music studios have a piano and a mirror.

headings:
Studio
Music studio

sentences_before: A music studio is a room or group of rooms that are used for practicing music.

concept_name: music studio


sentence: Many recordings become works of art in themselves.

headings:
Studio
Recording studio

sentences_before: A recording studio is used for recording music, speech, or other kinds of sound.

concept_name: recording


sentence: Leaves are mostly deciduous, only very few alders are evergreen.

sentences_before: Alder' is the common name for about 30 kinds of trees and shrubs of the 'Alnus' genus.

concept_name: leaf


sentence: Some people think depression is a different emotion.

headings:
List of emotions
Robert Plutchik's theory

concept_name: people


sentence: Expectation is more neutral.

concept_name: expectation


sentence: Animals often use their horns for fighting one another.

concept_name: animal


sentence: Fighter planes are fundamentally much less stable, and have to be in order to jink about.

headings: Rhamphorhynchus Rhamphorhynchoids

sentences_before: Early planes were highly stable, and so are airliners.

sentences_after: This needs such fast reactions that the details are worked out by computer, with the pilot indicating where to go.

concept_name: fighter plane


sentence: Periodic comets have a special place in astronomy, because their orbits are often the same.

headings:
List of comets
Periodic comets

sentences_after: We know when they will visit us, and we can plan to watch them, and send space probes to look at them.

concept_name: periodic comet


sentence: Chins can be larger or smaller, depending on the person.

sentences_before: The 'chin' is the bottom part of the face.

sentences_before: It is under the mouth and is the forward part of the jaw.

concept_name: chin


sentence: List is organized by absolute height since it includes many different classes of structures.

sentences_before: The list also includes some other structures like oil platforms, electrical towers, bridge towers, etc.

concept_name: list


sentence: People are nomads for many reasons.

sentences_after: Most nomads are family men herding their livestock, such as cattle, or horses from pasture to pasture.

sentences_after: These people have to change places because of the weather.


sentence: Refraction is seen most often when a wave passes from one medium to a different medium.

sentences_before: Examples of waves include sound waves and light waves.

sentences_after: Different types of medium include air and water.

sentences_after: When a wave passes from one medium to another medium, the wave will change its speed and its direction.

sentences_after: For example, when a light wave travels through air and then passes through water, the wave's speed will slow down and it will change direction.

concept_name: refraction


sentence: Psilocybin changes certain things in the brain.

sentences_before: Psilocybin mushrooms', also known as 'Psychedelic mushrooms', contain the alkaloid psilocybin and other related tryptamine derivatives.

sentences_after: This leads to the nerve cells giving more signals - generally translated to a different consciousness.

sentences_after: This can lead to effects like hallucinations or visions.

sentences_after: They can also be used for medical purposes to treat cluster headaches, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and certain kinds of depression.

concept_name: psilocybin


sentence: Oceanic countries are island countries found in the Pacific Ocean.

concept_name: oceanic country


sentence: Plants use solar energy as food so they can grow.

headings:
Sun
In Astronomy

sentences_before: Almost all life on Earth depends on the light energy that comes from our Sun.

sentences_after: This process is called photosynthesis, the green in the plant leaves is a pigment which is called chlorophyll.

concept_name: plant


sentence: Nuclear fusion is more powerful than chemical reactions such as fire.

sentences_before: In the center of the Sun, great heat and pressure combine hydrogen gas into helium gas which produces very large amounts of energy.

concept_name: nuclear fusion


sentence: Solar prominences come in many different shapes and sizes.

headings:
Sun
Features of the Sun

sentences_before: Some space telescopes, including the ones that orbit the Sun have seen huge arches of the Sun's matter extend suddenly from the Sun.

sentences_after: Some of them are so large that the Earth could fit inside of them, and a few are shaped like hands.

concept_name: solar prominence


sentence: Some acids are strong and others are weak.

sentences_before: A chemical can donate a proton if the hydrogen atom is attached to an electronegative atom like oxygen, nitrogen, or chlorine.

sentences_after: The weak acids hold on to some of their protons, while the strong acids let go of all of them.

sentences_after: Weak acids generally have  a pH value of 4-6 while strong acids have a pH value of 1 to 3.

concept_name: acid


sentence: Every acid has a conjugate base formed by removing the acid's proton.

headings:
Acid
How acids work

sentences_after: An acid and its conjugate base are opposite in strength.

sentences_after: Since HCl is a strong acid, Cl- is a weak base.


sentence: Acids can have different 'strengths', some are more reactive than others.

headings: Acid Properties

sentences_after: More reactive acids are often more dangerous.


sentence: More reactive acids are often more dangerous.

sentences_before: Acids can have different 'strengths', some are more reactive than others.

number: more

concept_name: reactive acid


sentence: Acids can have a lot of different properties depending on their molecular structure.


sentence: Acids can burn the skin.

sentences_after: The burn can be serious or minor depending on the kind of acid and how concentrated it is.

sentences_after: Burns like this can be a serious problem.

sentences_after: Chemical burns like this need medical attention immediately.


sentence: Acids are important.

headings: Acid Importance

sentences_after: Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA contain the genetic code.

sentences_after: These molecules determine many characteristics of an organism, they are passed from the parents to offspring.

sentences_after: DNA contains the plans how to build proteins which are made of amino acids.


sentence: Some white dwarfs are blue, instead of white.

sentences_before: The colour of a white dwarf is like most other stars, but not as bright.

sentences_before: White Dwarfs were discovered in the 19th century, and the first ones found were white.

sentences_before: The colour of a star is a measure of how hot it is, white stars are like the Sun, blue stars are hotter, and red stars are cooler.

sentences_before: White dwarfs are not very bright because they are smaller than many brighter stars - not because they are cold.

concept_name: white dwarf


sentence: Many beaches are made of sand, but some beaches are made of gravel.

sentences_before: A 'beach' is an area of lakeshore or seashore which is fairly open, slopes smoothly to the water, and is free of trees, large boulders, or anything else which might make walking difficult or impossible.

sentences_after: Beaches are easy natural landing and launching places for boats, including landing craft specially made for beaches.

concept_name: beach


sentence: People often use beaches as a place to swim, to work on their tan, or just to relax.

sentences_after: The most popular beaches have fine white or light-colored sand and warm water to swim in.

sentences_after: Beaches may also be popular because of the excellent opportunities for diving or for seeing marine life.

concept_name: People


sentence: Mental illnesses develop during the life of a person.

sentences_before: A 'mental illness' is an illness of the mind.

sentences_before: People with a mental illness may behave in strange ways, or have strange thoughts, in their view or the view of others.

sentences_after: This may be linked to genes and experience.

sentences_after: What is considered as a mental illness has changed over time.

sentences_after: What is considered to be a mental illness may not be one in a different culture.

concept_name: mental illness


sentence: Many people have depression.

headings:
Depression (mental illness)
How common depression is

sentences_after: It is the most common form of disability in the world.

sentences_after: Depression happens most often in people between the ages of 13 and 60 years.

sentences_after: Although more women than men are diagnosed with depression, it is the most common mental illness for both men and women.

concept_name: people


sentence: Depression comes from the brain, but scientists are still trying to find out exactly why it happens.

headings:
Depression (mental illness)
Causes of depression

concept_name: depression


sentence: Many antidepressant medication works to balance the amount of serotonin in the brain.

sentences_before: The amounts of some chemicals in the brain.

sentences_before: Serotonin is the main chemical in the brain that has to do with happiness.

concept_name: antidepressant medication


sentence: Civil rights are protected by law and custom.

sentences_after: A well-known example is the United States Bill of Rights.

concept_name: civil right


sentence: Most links are blue, but they can be any color.

sentences_before: The person who makes the web page can tell the computer to show a word or a picture on the Web page as a 'link'.

sentences_before: This means that when we click on the link with our computer mouse, the computer will show us the new page we want to see.

concept_name: link


sentence: Ununpentium is in the center of the theoretical island of stability.

sentences_after: No stable isotopes of ununpentium have yet been found.

sentences_after: Models predict that the stable isotope of ununpentium should have 184 neutrons.

sentences_after: The stable isotope with 184 neutrons is 299Uup.

concept_name: ununpentium


sentence: Physical accidents are things like collisions, injuries, and falling.

sentences_before: An 'accident' is when something goes wrong when it is not meant to.

sentences_after: Non-physical accidents are things like accidentally telling someone a secret, forgetting something important, or deleting an important computer file.

concept_name: physical accident


sentence: Work accidents happen while an someone is working.

sentences_before: An accident at work is defined as an external, sudden and violent event.

sentences_after: It may cause the injury or death of the worker or someone else.

sentences_after: For an accident to be a work accident, there must be a direct or indirect relationship of cause and effect between the accident and the work.

concept_name: work accident


sentence: Most tacos are made with meat, usually beef, but chicken, pork or fish can also be used.

sentences_after: Other things that can be placed in a taco, such as cheese, lettuce, guacamole, or pico de gallo.

sentences_after: Sometimes, a taco is made with salsa or spicy Tapitio sauce.

concept_name: taco


sentence: Tacos are popular in the United States.

sentences_after: Many fast food chains in the United States, such as Taco Bell, Del Taco, and Jack in the Box, sell tacos.


sentence: Antibiotics act quickly and are a powerful way of temporarily getting rid of acne.

headings: Acne Treatments

sentences_before: This can be done by ingesting antibiotic medication, or by putting antibiotics on the skin.

sentences_after: When the body develops a resistance to the antibiotics, the bacteria returns stronger than before.

concept_name: antibiotic


sentence: Blood can pool under the scar, and raise it to the surface of the skin.

headings:
Acne
Acne scars

sentences_before: A hole is made between the scar and the skin under the scar.

concept_name: blood


sentence: Euphoniums are basically silver and brass in colour.

concept_name: euphonium


sentence: Blogs are usually free to read, but nevertheless some have made fame and fortune for their writers.

sentences_before: A 'blogger' is a person who keeps a blog as a major activity in their life.

sentences_after: Many politicians and journalists are bloggers, perhaps realising that this is one good way to contact the younger voters.

sentences_after: Michelle Malkin's blog is an example of this kind of use.

concept_name: blog


sentence: Successful prophylaxis means one has anticipated and avoided some undesirable outcome.

headings:
Prophylaxis
Two parts

sentences_before: Any failure of prophylaxis is a failure at either stage 1 or stage 2.

concept_name: successful prophylaxis


sentence: People usually think medical treatment helps sick people to get healthy.

headings:
Prophylaxis
Examples
Preventative medicine

sentences_before: Prophylaxis is the central idea in preventative medicine.

sentences_after: Secondary prophylaxis' tries to stop people who are sick from getting worse.


sentence: Lemons taste sour.

sentences_after: The juice, zest, and pulp are often used in cooking, often on fish and other meat for better taste.

sentences_after: Lemon is also used to flavour drinks, such as lemonade or soft drinks.

concept_name: lemon


sentence: Hydraulic lifts are usually slower than traction lifts.

headings: Elevator Design

sentences_before: The technology used in new installations depends on a variety of factors.

sentences_before: Hydraulic lifts are cheaper, but installing cylinders greater than a certain length becomes impractical for very high lift hoistways.

sentences_before: For buildings of much over seven stories, traction lifts must be employed instead.

concept_name: hydraulic lift


sentence: Lifts are a candidate for mass customization.

concept_name: lift


sentence: Most libraries are public and let people take the books to use in their home.

sentences_before: A 'library' is a place where many books are kept.

sentences_after: Most libraries let people borrow books for several weeks.

sentences_after: Some belong to institutions, for example, companies, churches, schools, and universities.

sentences_after: Also a person's bookshelves at home can have many books and be a library.

sentences_after: The people who work in libraries are librarians.

concept_name: library


sentence: Most libraries let people borrow books for several weeks.

sentences_before: Most libraries are public and let people take the books to use in their home.


sentence: Many places have a public library, where anybody can join if they live in the area.

headings:
Library
Public libraries

sentences_after: With a library card, people can borrow books and take them home for several weeks.

sentences_after: It does not cost money to get a library card at most public libraries.

concept_name: place


sentence: Public libraries have stories and books about lots of things.

sentences_before: Books, music, and movies are kept on shelves in a special order so they are easy to find.

sentences_after: Many public libraries have books and CDs about learning English.

sentences_after: Stories are kept in alphabetical order by the last name of the person who wrote them, the author.

sentences_after: Books about other things are often given a special number, that refers to what they are about.

sentences_after: They are then put on the shelf in number order.

sentences_after: One number system used by many libraries is the Dewey decimal system.

concept_name: public library


sentence: Many public libraries have books and CDs about learning English.

sentences_before: Public libraries have stories and books about lots of things.


sentence: Academic libraries can have many books, sometimes more than a million.

headings:
Library
Academic libraries

sentences_before: Many colleges and universities have large academic libraries.

sentences_before: These libraries are for the use of college students, professors, and researchers.

sentences_before: Academic libraries are used mainly for doing research like studying the solar system or how earthquakes happen.

sentences_before: These libraries do not have the same types of books you would find in a public library.

concept_name: academic library


sentence: Librarians help people find books and information.

headings: Library Librarians

sentences_before: A librarian is a person who works in a library.

sentences_after: They can teach people how to find books and use the library.

sentences_after: A professional librarian is a person who went to school to study library science.

sentences_after: They can earn a degree called a Masters in Library Science.

concept_name: librarian


sentence: Alcohol is colorless, and also transparent.

sentences_before: In chemistry, 'alcohol' is a general term which refers to many organic compounds used in industry and science as reagents, solvents, and fuels.

concept_name: alcohol


sentence: Alcohols are very weakly acidic.

headings:
Alcohol
Physical and chemical properties

sentences_before: The hydroxyl group makes alcohols polar.


sentence: Veins taking blood away from the penis get smaller, so less blood is taken through.

headings: Penis Erection

sentences_before: In an erection, the penis fills with blood.

sentences_before: The blood makes the penis become longer, thicker and harder.

sentences_after: Arteries bringing blood to the penis get wider, bringing more blood to the penis.

concept_name: vein


sentence: Arteries bringing blood to the penis get wider, bringing more blood to the penis.

sentences_before: Veins taking blood away from the penis get smaller, so less blood is taken through.

concept_name: artery


sentence: Ejaculation is when semen is pushed from the penis.

headings: Penis Ejaculation

sentences_after: Men can ejaculate during sexual intercourse or by masturbation.

concept_name: ejaculation


sentence: Men can ejaculate during sexual intercourse or by masturbation.

sentences_before: Ejaculation is when semen is pushed from the penis.

concept_name: man


sentence: Semen moves through the urethra and comes out of the hole at the tip of the penis.

sentences_before: When a man has sexual intercourse with a woman, he places his erect penis within her vagina and moves it in and out.

sentences_before: The vagina is warm and soft, and it places pressure on the man's penis.

sentences_before: This makes the man have an orgasm and ejaculate.

sentences_before: During orgasm, muscles push semen from the penis and into the vagina.

concept_name: semen


sentence: Some penises grow more when they get hard than other penises.

headings:
Penis
Penis size in humans

sentences_before: The length and thickness of the penis is different for different men.

sentences_after: In most cases, whether a penis is big or small, it can still be used for sex.

sentences_after: It averages out to be around 3 to 6 inches long when not erect.

concept_name: penis


sentence: Some men have the foreskin cut off because they want to change how their penis looks.

headings: Penis Circumcision

sentences_before: Some men have the foreskin cut off when they are adults because they have problems with their foreskin.


sentence: Most parts are uninhabited, but some people manage to survive in places where there is water.

sentences_before: It is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the Atlas Mountains, the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, and the Sahel region.

sentences_before: Inside it are parts of many countries, including Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Chad, and The Sudan.

concept_name: part


sentence: Metallic minerals are very important to most Saharan countries.

headings: Sahara Environment

sentences_after: Algeria and Mauritania have several major deposits of iron ore.

sentences_after: There are also bits of uranium, while Niger has the largest parts of them.

sentences_after: A lot of phosphates are in Morocco and Western Sahara.

sentences_after: The oil is very important to the economy of the entire country.

concept_name: metallic mineral


sentence: Animal life is limited to gazelles, antelopes, jackals, foxes, badgers and hyena.

headings: Sahara Cities

sentences_before: The soil in Sahara is low in organic matter.

sentences_before: The soil in depressions is often saline.

concept_name: animal life


sentence: Larger pythons can prey on animals as large as a house cat or a full-grown deer.

sentences_before: Some people think it is related to that of the Boa snakes.

sentences_before: However, boas produce live young, while pythons lay eggs.

sentences_before: Pythons can be found in Australia, Southeast Asia and Africa.

sentences_before: Pythons can range from 3 feet long in species like ball pythons to 29 feet in species like reticulated pythons.

sentences_before: Longer pythons have been seen, but the reports are not secured.

sentences_after: In Africa, there are pythons that eat gazelles.

sentences_after: To catch its prey, the python squeezes it to death, then swallows it whole.

concept_name: larger python


sentence: Pythons are reptiles without limbs.

sentences_after: Their long body only consists of a head, trunk and tail.

concept_name: python


sentence: Proteins are made out of smaller polypeptides, which are formed of amino acids.

headings:
DNA
Protein synthesis

sentences_before: A piece of DNA that contains instructions to make a protein is called a gene.

sentences_before: Each gene has the sequence for at least one polypeptide.

sentences_before: Many complex proteins consist of more than one polypeptide, and the polypeptides are coded separately.

sentences_before: Proteins form structures, and also form enzymes.

sentences_before: The enzymes do most of the work in cells.

sentences_after: To make a protein to do a particular job, the correct amino acids have to be joined up in the correct order.

concept_name: protein


sentence: Proteins are made by tiny machines in the cell called ribosomes.

sentences_after: Ribosomes are in the main body of the cell, but DNA is only in the nucleus of the cell.

sentences_after: The codon is part of the DNA, but DNA never leaves the nucleus.


sentence: Ribosomes are in the main body of the cell, but DNA is only in the nucleus of the cell.

sentences_before: Proteins are made by tiny machines in the cell called ribosomes.

concept_name: ribosome


sentence: Married people consult with their husband or wife to solve difficulties in the marriage.

concept_name: married people