repository: local

sentence: Sepsis happens when the bacterium enters the blood and make it form tiny clots.

headings:
Bubonic plague
Different kinds of the same disease
Septicemic plague

concept_name: sepsis


sentence: Incubation period is only one to two days.

headings:
Bubonic plague
Different kinds of the same disease
Pneumonic plague

sentences_before: This happens when the bacterium can enter the lungs.

concept_name: incubation period


sentence: Scuba diving is a common tourist activity.

headings: Fiji Tourism

sentences_before:
Retrieved April 2010.
Fiji has many soft coral reefs.

sentences_after: More budget resorts are being opened in remote areas, which provides more tourism opportunities.

concept_name: scuba diving


sentence: Gradual changes lead to turning points, where one force overcomes the other.

concept_name: gradual change


sentence: Many streets bear the names of epic heroes.

headings:
Ho Chi Minh City
History

sentences_before: Saigon it was the capital of French Indochina and became an important city in French colonial trade.

sentences_before: The tradition of naming places in Vietnam after great people is very common.

sentences_after: Hai Ba Trung street is named after heroic sisters.

number: many

concept_name: street


sentence: Bicycle riding around the Mekong delta is very easy in dry weather.

headings:
Ho Chi Minh City
Geography

sentences_after: Because of the flatness, roads and buildings sink into the draining soil.

sentences_after: Lying water keeps pollution very close to city homes.

sentences_after: The rising tides can flood many districts when the moon is fullest.

concept_name: bicycle


sentence: Most people drink from large  bottles of water - .

sentences_before: Because rainwater can't be kept in valleys or mountains, the city-water is dangerous to drink.

number: Most

concept_name: people


sentence: People catch and consume the snakes.

headings:
Ho Chi Minh City
Environment

sentences_before: Inside the wetlands there are birds, deer, fish, frogs, insects, lizards, monkeys, otters, and snakes.

concept_name: People


sentence: Many small docks operate around the city.

headings:
Ho Chi Minh City
Port

sentences_before: The city is a river port on the Saigon River.

sentences_before: Several larger terminals operate outside and inside of the city.

sentences_after: The river system leads out to sea at Vung Tau, or onto the Mekong delta.

concept_name: small dock


sentence: Farm produce distributors can arrive by boat in many districts outside the city.

sentences_before: Delivery of materials for the city can be made by boat.

concept_name: farm


sentence: Wealthy people live a fantastic life in the city.

headings:
Ho Chi Minh City
Poverty

sentences_after: The cost of living in Vietnam helps even the poorest people to survive.

sentences_after: Many temples, churches, charities, and government organizations help people that are even more misfortunate than the poor.

concept_name: wealthy people


sentence: Different denominations use different confessions, usually based on historical reasons.

headings:
Reformed churches
Form of doctrine

concept_name: different denomination


sentence: Visceral senses have to do with sensory information from within the body, such as stomach aches.

concept_name: visceral sens


sentence: Many visitors go to Assisi on pilgrimage.

sentences_before: After St Francis, and St Clare died, churches were built in their honour.

sentences_after: Many people also go there to see the artworks.

concept_name: visitor


sentence: Many people also go there to see the artworks.

sentences_before: Many visitors go to Assisi on pilgrimage.


sentence: Naval clashes occur between North Korea and South Korea.

headings:
June 29
Events

sentences_after: 6 South Korean sailors are killed and a North Korean vessel is sunk.

concept_name: naval clash


sentence: Human ears are good at hearing low pitches, but bad at hearing high pitches.

headings:
Discrete cosine transform
Sounds

sentences_after: If you use the DCT to break a sound into tones, you do not need to be as careful when playing the higher tones because people cannot hear them as well.

concept_name: human ear


sentence: Confederates break naval blockade of Vicksburg, Mississippi.

headings:
July 15
Events

concept_name: confederate


sentence: Fingerprints are used for the first time to prove identity.

headings:
July 28
Events
Before 1900

sentences_after: William Herschel, Indian Civil service, used Rajyadhar Konai's print on the back of an envelope.

concept_name: fingerprint


sentence: Some modern painters use tempera.

sentences_before: It was the main medium used for panel painting and illuminated manuscripts in the Byzantine world and the Middle Ages in Europe, until it was replaced by oil painting as the most popular medium for large paintings.

number: some

concept_name: modern painter


sentence: Some artists like to mix some of the egg white as well, for a different effect.

headings:
Tempera
Painting with tempera

sentences_before: In earlier times, some of the paints were very poisonous and the artist had to be careful not to breathe in the powdered paint.

sentences_before: The paints are generally mixed with equal parts of egg yolk and water.

sentences_before: If there is too much egg, the paint is gooey.

sentences_before: If there is too much water, it is runny.

sentences_after: In ancient times other things were added which might include honey, milk and plant gums.

concept_name: artist


sentence: Tempera paintings can last well for at least two thousand years.

sentences_before: When the painting is finished, it is not very brightly coloured, until it has been varnished.

sentences_before: This makes the colours bright and shiny.

sentences_before: The good thing about tempera painting is that the colours do not change over the years, whereas oil paintings change, get darker and go more yellow.

sentences_after: Because tempera paintings take a long time to do, many of them are small.

sentences_after: Sometimes artists painted large altarpieces in tempera.

sentences_after: One of the biggest tempera paintings is Duccio's picture of the Madonna and Child in the Uffizi Gallery.

sentences_after: Another very famous large tempera painting is Botticelli's 'Birth of Venus' which is also in the Uffizi.

concept_name: tempera painting


sentence: Every decision making process produces a final choice.

sentences_after: The output can be an action or an opinion.

number: every

concept_name: decision


sentence: Studio executive is an employee of a film studio.

concept_name: studio executive


sentence: Scientific experts are preferred.

headings: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

sentences_before: The IPCC Panel is made of people from governments and other groups.

sentences_after: Meetings of the IPCC and IPCC Working Groups are held by members of governments.

sentences_after: Non-Governmental and Intergovernmenta Organizations may be allowed to attend as observers.

sentences_after: Meetings of the IPCC Bureau, workshops, experts and lead authors are by invitation only.

concept_name: scientific expert


sentence: Most people agree.

concept_name: people


sentence: Oil paint takes a long time to dry.

sentences_after: Artists find this useful because they can keep working on the painting for a long time.

sentences_after: People say that Leonardo da Vinci worked on his painting of the Mona Lisa for four years, even though it is not a very large picture.

concept_name: oil paint


sentence: Some artists like to paint on board rather than canvas.

headings:
Oil paint
Technical information

sentences_before: Linen canvas is the traditional surface for an oil painting.

sentences_before: Cotton canvas can also be used, and is cheaper.

sentences_before: This is often made from boiled rabbit skins.


sentence: Oil paint can be almost as smooth as glass, or lumpy, bumpy or streaky.

headings:
Oil paint
Painting an oil painting


sentence: Palestinian terrorists blow up three hijacked airliners in Jordan.

headings:
September 12
Events

sentences_after: Passengers are held at secret locations in the capital city, Amman.

concept_name: palestinian terrorist


sentence: Passengers are held at secret locations in the capital city, Amman.

sentences_before: Palestinian terrorists blow up three hijacked airliners in Jordan.

concept_name: passenger


sentence: Japan defeats China in the Battle of Pyongyang.

headings:
September 15
Events

concept_name: Japan


sentence: Leaves are wavy at the edges.

concept_name: leaf


sentence: Settlers make a land run for prime land in the Cherokee Strip in Oklahoma.

headings:
September 16
Events

concept_name: settler


sentence: Allied troops parachute into the Netherlands.

headings:
September 17
Events

concept_name: allied troop


sentence: Players can also steal items from other characters.

headings:
Mario Kart: Double Dash!!
Gameplay

categories: Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development games

sentences_before: You can now use two characters at a time.

sentences_before: One drives and the other one uses items.

sentences_before: You can not put an item at the back of the kart as a shield against shells, so you will have to quickly move away from them instead.

sentences_before: This is the first game where the characters lose their items when they get hit.

concept_name: player


sentence: Many criminal operations take part in corruption, black marketeering, terrorism and abduction.

sentences_before: Crime in Russia' has many different types.

sentences_before: Organized crimes include drug trafficking, money laundering, human trafficking, extortion, murder for hire,  and fraud.

sentences_after: Other forms of crime done by criminal groups are arms trafficking, export of contraband oil and metals, and smuggling of radioactive materials.

concept_name: criminal operation


sentence: Debt bondage is common among the trafficking victims.

headings:
Crime in Russia
Overview
Sexual and labor trafficking

sentences_before: The trafficking is multidimensional and it involves both commercial sexual exploitation and labor exploitation.

sentences_before: Russia is a significant source of women trafficked to over 50 nations.

sentences_before: Men are trafficked internally and from Central Asia for forced labor in the construction and agricultural industries.

sentences_after: Arms trafficking has become a significant problem in Russia following the disintegration of the Soviet Union.

concept_name: debt bondage


sentence: Animals being poached are bear, musk deer, tiger etc.

headings:
Crime in Russia
Overview
Poaching

sentences_before: Poaching is now a major problem in the country.

sentences_before: Unemployment, poverty, inflation, shortage of food and demand for foreign currency have major impact on the wildlife in the country.

concept_name: animal


sentence: Corruption is a significant problem.

sentences_before: Crime' is present in various forms in 'India'.

sentences_before: Organized crime include drug trafficking, gunrunning, money laundering, extortion, murder for hire, fraud, human trafficking and poaching.

sentences_before: Many criminal operations engage in black marketeering, political violence, religiously motivated violence, terrorism, and abduction.

sentences_before: Other crimes are homicide, robbery, assault etc.

sentences_before: Property crimes include burglary, theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson.

concept_name: corruption


sentence: Most heroin shipped from India are destined for Europe.

headings:
Crime in India
Illegal drug trade

sentences_before: India is the world's largest producer of licit opium.

sentences_before: But opium is diverted to illicit international drug markets.

sentences_before: Heroin is smuggled from Pakistan and Burma, with some quantities transshipped through Nepal.

sentences_after: There have been reports of heroin smuggled from Mumbai to Nigeria for further export.

sentences_after: In Maharashtra, Mumbai is an important centre for distribution of drug.

concept_name: heroin


sentence: Corruption is widespread in India.

headings:
Crime in India
Corruption and police misconduct

sentences_after: In India, corruption takes the form of bribes, evasion of tax and exchange controls, embezzlement, etc.


sentence: Scams involving export of jewels occur in India, which target foreign citizens.

headings:
Crime in India
Crimes against foreigners
Passport theft

sentences_before: In India, stealing of passport of foreigners from luggage on trains and buses is  widespread.

concept_name: scam


sentence: Location has a significant impact on crime in India.

headings:
Crime in India
Crime by locale

concept_name: location


sentence: Terrorist bombings occur in Delhi, India.

headings:
October 29
Events
From 2001

concept_name: terrorist bombing


sentence: Results are available here.

headings:
Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/2008
Fulfilled requests
:es:Usuario:Chlewbot

sentences_after: If there is no objections, please notify in meta.

concept_name: result


sentence: More information is needed here.

headings:
Wikipedia:Bots/Fulfilled requests/2008
Denied requests
ShapiroBot 2

sentences_after: Misza's bot is way to fast in it's seven day, no reply archiving.

sentences_after: Even given the need for archiving, with the level of activity, I have to question if a bot flag would be needed for what would realistically be a once a month action per page.

sentences_after: And more, are the admins here incapable of keeping an eye on things so much that a bot is needed to do their job for them.

number: More

concept_name: information


sentence: Fishing is important along the Caribbean coast.

headings:
Azua Province
Economy

concept_name: fishing


sentence: New Jersey becomes the first U.S. state to ratify the Bill of Rights.

headings:
November 20
Events

concept_name: New Jersey


sentence: Elephants replace their teeth  six times.

headings:
African elephant
Teeth

sentences_before: As they wear away at the front, new molars emerge in the back of the mouth and gradually replace the old ones.

sentences_after: If it survives to 60 years of age the elephant no longer has teeth  and will die of starvation.

concept_name: elephant


sentence: Articles range greatly in quality, from very good articles to candidates for quick deletion.

headings:
Wikipedia:What is an article?
Quality of articles

concept_name: article


sentence: Biology looks at how animals and other organisms behave and work, and what they are like.

sentences_before: People who study biology are called biologists.

sentences_after: Biology also studies how organisms react with each other and the environment.

sentences_after: It has existed as a science for about 200 years, and was preceded by natural history.

sentences_after: Biology has many research fields and branches.

sentences_after: Like all sciences, biology uses the scientific method.

sentences_after: This means that biologists must be able to show evidence for their ideas, and that other biologists must be able to test the ideas for themselves.

concept_name: biology


sentence: Biology also studies how organisms react with each other and the environment.

sentences_before: Biology looks at how animals and other organisms behave and work, and what they are like.


sentence: American troops withdraw from Iraq.

headings:
December 15
Events
From 2001

concept_name: american troop


sentence: American patriots dump crates of tea into Boston Harbor at protest against the tea act.

headings:
December 16
Events

concept_name: american patriot


sentence: All parameters are optional.

headings:
Template:Infobox user/doc
Usage

number: all

concept_name: parameter


sentence: British soldiers burn Buffalo, New York.

headings:
December 29
Events

concept_name: british soldier


sentence: Health care costs a lot more today than it did a few years ago.

headings:
History of the United States
Post-Cold War and beyond (1991–present)
A changing country

sentences_before: The United States faces many issues at the present.

sentences_before: One of these is what kind of government the United States should become.

sentences_before: Liberals want a large government, while the Tea Party and other groups want a smaller government.

sentences_before: One of these debates is over health care.

sentences_after: Conservatives and liberals also disagree on social issues such as abortion and gay marriage.

sentences_after: Many more people have come to accept gays and gay marriage as an acceptable part of American society.

sentences_after: There are also many trends and developments that the U.S. must deal with.

sentences_after: Many people are coming to the U.S. from Latin America and Asia, especially Mexico.

concept_name: health care


sentence: Biologists say over half of all plant and animal species live in the rainforest.

sentences_before: The most notable rainforests are tropical or sub-tropical.

sentences_before: A typical rainforest is the Amazon Rainforest.

sentences_before: Most of it is in Brazil, though Ecuador, Colombia, Chile and other countries have parts of it.

sentences_before: Forests like this have extraordinary biodiversity.

concept_name: biologist


sentence: Tropical rainforests occur in three major geographical areas around the world.

concept_name: tropical rainforest


sentence: Most scientists think of the rainforest in five layers.

headings:
Rainforest
The five layers

sentences_after: Under the tall canopy is the 'understory'.

sentences_after: The understory is made up of smaller trees, vines and shrubs.

sentences_after: The next layer is called the shrub layer, it is mainly made out of bushes.

concept_name: scientist


sentence: Some plants are made for medicine for humans.

headings:
Rainforest
Plants and animals

sentences_before: There are thousands of different kinds of orchids in the rainforest.

sentences_before: Some air plants store water in pools in and around their roots.

sentences_before: These pools can become homes for frogs and salamanders.

sentences_before: Frogs usually need to lay their eggs in ponds, but some rainforest tree frogs lay their eggs in the pools in air plants.

sentences_before: That way, the frogs never have to go down to the ground.

concept_name: plant


sentence: Snakes live in the trees and on the forest floor.

sentences_after: They eat frogs, eggs, birds, insects, and small animals.

sentences_after: Some of the snakes, like the fer-delance of Latin America, are poisonous, but others are not.

sentences_after: One large non-poisonous snake is the anaconda of South America.

sentences_after: It is one of the largest snakes in the world.

sentences_after: A full-grown anacoda kills its prey by wrapping itself around the animal and squeezing it until it cannot breathe.

concept_name: snake


sentence: Monkeys are a very common animal in the rainforest.

sentences_after: Most live their lives up in the canopy and the understory.

sentences_after: They have long arms to swing from branch to branch, and some use their tails to hold onto the trees while they eat.

sentences_after: They are fast and agile, jumping easily from tree to tree for food.

sentences_after: They can eat nuts, flowers, roots, and frogs.

concept_name: monkey


sentence: Different monkeys eat different things.

sentences_before: Monkeys are a very common animal in the rainforest.

sentences_before: Most live their lives up in the canopy and the understory.

sentences_before: They have long arms to swing from branch to branch, and some use their tails to hold onto the trees while they eat.

sentences_before: They are fast and agile, jumping easily from tree to tree for food.

sentences_after: Their hoots and howls are heard throughout the rainforest, even when they cannot be seen among the trees.

concept_name: different monkey


sentence: Tapirs are the only one of the animals hunted by the big cats of the rain forest.

sentences_before: Many colorful birds also live among the canopy of the rain forest, and there are also animals that live on the forest floor.

sentences_before: The tapir is a forest animal that looks like a large pig.

sentences_before: It is actually in the same animal family as the horse and the rhinoceros.

sentences_before: They live in South American and Asian rain forests, eating leaves, twigs, and fruit.

sentences_after: Jaguars, leopards, and tigers are the largest predators of the rain forest.

sentences_after: All of these cats have beautiful fur coats that have made them desired by hunters for years.

sentences_after: The spotted coats of the jaguar and leopards were especially popular for fur coats.

sentences_after: Today most countries are trying to protect their big cats, but many are still hunted illegally.

concept_name: tapir


sentence: Rain forests are so large and thick that for many years very few people lived or went there.

headings:
Rainforest
Rainforests in danger

sentences_after: Millions of poor, often hungry, people live near the rain forests of the world.

sentences_after: These people are desperate for a better life, and they think they can find it in the forests.

concept_name: rain forest


sentence: Governments build other roads for trade and to allow settlers into the forest.

sentences_before: Settlers can get into the rain forests because modern machines have opened roads deep into the jungle.

sentences_before: The roads are usuaslly built by businesses who want to cut down trees or dig up minerals in the forest.

sentences_after: Poor people come into the forest by the thousands on the roads and take land to raise food.

sentences_after: They burn off the trees and plants to make a field.

sentences_after: Then they plant crops for food and to sell.

sentences_after: All around them other farmers do the same, so there is no forest left to grow back.

concept_name: government


sentence: Poor people come into the forest by the thousands on the roads and take land to raise food.

sentences_before: Governments build other roads for trade and to allow settlers into the forest.

concept_name: poor people


sentence: Carbon absorbs heat from the sun.

sentences_before: Also, no one knows how destroying the rain forests will change the earth.

sentences_before: We know that less rain will fall once the trees are gone.

sentences_before: That may cause some rivers, which supply water to cities around the rain forest, to dry up during part of the year.

sentences_before: Also, burning trees puts carbon into the air.

sentences_after: Experts are arguing about it, but it might be happening.

concept_name: carbon


sentence: All heredity is controlled by genes.

headings:
Roger D. Kornberg
Important studies

sentences_after: For the cells to make use of the information in the genes, a copy of part of the gene must be made.

sentences_after: The RNA is moved out of the cell nucleus, to ribosomes, where it does its work.

sentences_after: This is called messenger RNA and it gives the amino acid sequence for protein production.

sentences_after: This second process is called translation.

concept_name: heredity


sentence: Creation myths are usually part of religions and mythologies.

sentences_before: A 'creation myth' or 'creation story' explains how the universe started, how the earth came to be, and why there are humans.

sentences_after: Very often, creation myths say that humans were made by a god, spirit or other supreme being.

concept_name: creation myth


sentence: All tarantulas can make silk.

sentences_before: Some tarantulas hunt prey in trees and some hunt on the ground.

sentences_after: They use silk to make shelters like tube tents in trees, to line burrows if they live on the ground, and they all use silk to wrap up prey before they eat it.

sentences_after: These spiders are found in warmer regions around the world.

concept_name: tarantula


sentence: Tarantulas are eaten by big snakes and the Tarantula eating wasp.


sentence: Defenses are camouflage and fangs.

sentences_before: Tarantulas are eaten by big snakes and the Tarantula eating wasp.

concept_name: defense


sentence: Car registration is handled by the districts.

headings: Hesse Districts

concept_name: car registration


sentence: Alkanes are the simplest group of hydrocarbons.

sentences_after: The pages have been ordered by the number of carbon atoms in each molecule.

concept_name: alkane


sentence: Nanotechnology tries to make materials or machines of that size.

sentences_before: Generally, when people talk about nanotechnology, they mean structures of the size 100 nanometers or smaller.

sentences_before: There are one million nanometers in a millimeter.

concept_name: nanotechnology


sentence: New materials are possible with nano size structures.

sentences_before: People are doing many different types of work in the field of nanotechnology.

sentences_after: It is even possible to work with single atoms.

concept_name: new material


sentence: Fingernails grow one nanometer per second.

headings: Nanotechnology Facts

concept_name: fingernail


sentence: Universal historians use a thematic approach.

sentences_before: It looks for common patterns that one can find across all cultures.

concept_name: universal historian


sentence: Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons.

sentences_after: Usually, Butane is a flammable gas, it burns very well.


sentence: Butane is sold in canisters, for cooking and camping.

headings:
Butane
Uses of Butane

sentences_after: It is also used as fuel in cigarette lighters, and as propellant in aerosol sprays or deodorants.

sentences_after: Some kinds of Butane are used in refrigerators.

concept_name: butane


sentence: Butane is dangerous.

headings: Butane Dangers

sentences_after: Inhalation can lead to death by asphyxiation.

sentences_after: Contact with the skin can lead to frostbite.

sentences_after: If the liquid comes in contact with the air, it will explode.


sentence: Inhalation can lead to death by asphyxiation.

concept_name: inhalation


sentence: Hackers can also use keystroke logging.

sentences_before: Keystroke logging is capturing a record of each key that is pressed.

sentences_before: Keystroke logging can be used to measure employee activity.

sentences_after: Scientists discovered that most keyboards give off electromagnetic radiation that can be used to tell which keys have been pressed.

concept_name: hacker


sentence: Many buildings survive to the present day, and the street grid.

headings:
Hoboken, New Jersey
History
The nineteenth century

sentences_before: People got many jobs in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

sentences_before: The Hoboken Land and Improvement Company, started by Colonel Stevens in 1838, created many streets, began housing, and created building sites.

sentences_before: The housing was made up of masonry of three to five stories.

sentences_after: It was also at this time that German immigrants became the main group in Hoboken.

sentences_after: Along with the main industry of creating ships, well-known industries that created a big presence in Hoboken were Maxwell House, Lipton Tea, and Hostess, among others.

sentences_after: In 1870, the Stevens Institute of Technology was created at Castle Point, the highest point in Hoboken.

concept_name: building


sentence: Women entrepreneurs can start a business providing a payphone service in rural areas of Bangladesh.

headings:
Grameen Bank
How the bank works
Village Phone Program

sentences_before: One of the things Grameen Bank does for poor people is the Village Phone program.

sentences_after: The Village Phone Program was awarded the 2004 Petersburg Prize of EUR 100,000 for Technology to Development.

concept_name: women entrepreneur


sentence: Larch wood is very valuable because it is resistant and it grows quickly.

headings: Larch Uses

concept_name: larch wood


sentence: Caffeine is the main drug that is in coffee.

headings:
Caffeine
Where caffeine is from

sentences_after: The seeds of the tree are roasted to make coffee.

concept_name: caffeine


sentence: Coffee comes from a tree.

sentences_before: Caffeine is the main drug that is in coffee.

concept_name: coffee


sentence: Caffeine comes from other plants as well.

sentences_after: The plants use caffeine as a 'pesticide'.

sentences_after: This is a chemical that kills insects if they eat the plant.

sentences_after: It is the way the plant protects itself.


sentence: Caffeine is a 'stimulant' drug.

headings:
Caffeine
What caffeine is

sentences_after: A stimulant is a drug that increases body actions like heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolism.

sentences_after: It makes a person feel more awake and alert.


sentence: Caffeine also is a diuretic.


sentence: People drink coffee and other drinks with caffeine to stay awake.

headings:
Caffeine
What caffeine is used for

sentences_before: The biggest use of caffeine is as a stimulant.

concept_name: People


sentence: Doctors sometimes use caffeine as a medicine.

sentences_after: The short-term risk of this treatment seems to be that the babies treated gain less weight than usual.

frequency: sometimes

concept_name: doctor


sentence: Caffeine also has medicinal properties.

sentences_after: It is used in many over the counter medicines, such as Excedrin, Midol and Anacin.

sentences_after: When combined with other analgesics, caffeine can help to alleviate headaches and cramps.


sentence: Caffeine is a problem for spiders.

headings:
Caffeine
Problems with caffeine

sentences_after: The image above shows a spiderweb which was woven by a normal spider.


sentence: Caffeine can also hurt people if they drink a lot at once.

sentences_after: If someone takes too much of a drug at once it is called an 'overdose'.

sentences_after: Caffeine overdose is a medical diagnosis.


sentence: Caffeine is in many drinks and foods.

headings:
Caffeine
How much caffeine is safe


sentence: Sports are a big part of the cultural life in Chicago.

headings: Chicago Economy Sports

categories: Cities with more than 500,000 inhabitants

sentences_after: All of the city's major sports teams play within the city limits.

concept_name: sport


sentence: Many trains use Chicago as a place to change loads and to change directions.

headings: Chicago Travel

sentences_before: O'Hare International Airport, one of the busiest airports in the world, is a major center for air travel.

sentences_before: Chicago has another airport called Midway Airport.

sentences_after: There is also a canal between Lake Michigan and the Mississippi River called the Chicago River.

sentences_after: The Chicago River is the only river to travel backwards.

concept_name: train


sentence: Relations are classfied into four types based on mapping of elements.

sentences_before: In mathematics, a 'relation' is used to describe certain properties of things.

sentences_before: It is clear, that things are either related, or they are not, there are no in-betweens.

concept_name: relation


sentence: Functions associate keys with values.

sentences_before: An example for such a relation might be a function.

sentences_after: The set of all functions is a subset of the set of all relations - a function is a relation where the first value of every tuple is unique through the set.

concept_name: function


sentence: Relations can be transitive.


sentence: Relations can be symmetric.


sentence: Relations can be reflexive.


sentence: Scouts spend their time outdoors, whenever possible.

concept_name: scout


sentence: Scouts help each other, regardless of the differences in status or social class.

headings:
Scouting
The original scout law


sentence: Some bolas have balls of equal weight,others vary the knot and cord.

headings: Bolas Design

sentences_after: Gauchos use bolas made of leather cords with wooden balls or small leather sacks full of stones in the ends of the cords.

concept_name: bola


sentence: Climbers have to carry oxygen bottles to be able to reach the top.

sentences_before: The 'death zone' is the name used by mountain climbers for high altitude where there is not enough oxygen for humans to breathe.

concept_name: climber


sentence: Black people can also have light skin because of illness.

headings:
Black people
United States

sentences_before: In the United States the one-drop rule is sometimes used to decide whether a person is black.

sentences_before: This is one of the reasons that black people do not all have dark skin.

sentences_before: For example, the American singer Mariah Carey is black because she has a black father.

sentences_after: Michael Jackson, another American singer, was born with brown skin but his skin became light because of a disease called vitiligo.

sentences_after: A black person may be called white by other black people if they do not associate themselves with black culture.

concept_name: black people


sentence: Neolithic tools are often polished and far more varied.

sentences_before: In the Palaeolithic, people were pure hunter-gatherers.

sentences_before: In the Neolithic they were farmers in settlements with domesticated animals and wheat, with over 100 kinds of tools and with pottery.

sentences_before: The Mesolithic was a transitional period between the two.

sentences_before: It happened at different times in different places.

sentences_before: Mesolithic tools are small tools produced by chipping, and are hunter-gatherer tools, often arrowheads and points.

sentences_after: They are tools of more settled societies with some agriculture.

concept_name: neolithic tool


sentence: Most races have three laps, while some games have more or less.

headings:
Mario Kart
Gameplay
Courses

sentences_before: Many course themes are repeated throughout the series.

sentences_before: For example, most games have featured a circuit course, a desert course, a city or highway course with traffic, some form of a beach course, a stadium course, a jungle course, an ice or snow course, Bowser's Castle and Rainbow Road.

sentences_before: Each game in the series includes 16 original courses, with the exception of 'Super Mario Kart' and 'Super Circuit', which holds 20.

sentences_after: There are also three to six original battle arenas in each game, designed exclusively for Battle mode.

sentences_after: So far, there are 120 original courses and 30 original arenas spread throughout these seven games.

sentences_after: Additionally, there are 48 Retro courses and 10 Retro arenas.

sentences_after: These consist of older material recreated for newer games.

concept_name: race


sentence: Green shells go straight and bounce off walls whereas red shells home in on other racers.

headings:
Mario Kart
Gameplay
Recurring items

sentences_after: Appears either as a single shell or as a group of three.

concept_name: green shell


sentence: Cyclamen come from the Mediterranean, from Spain to Iran.

sentences_after: They are also found from northeast Africa to Somalia.

sentences_after: Each leaf or flower grows on its own stem, which shoots up from the hypocotyl.

sentences_after: The variegation is thought by some botanists to be a form of natural disruptive camouflage to reduce grazing damage by animals.

concept_name: cyclaman


sentence: Many articles contain frank discussion of controversial topics.

categories: Wikipedia disclaimer notices is already added, via the header template at the top. -->

sentences_after: In some countries, it may be a crime to discuss these topics.

sentences_after: Others contain information on things that might be dangerous.

concept_name: article


sentence: Doctors consider suicide attempts to be a symptom of a serious depression.


sentence: Many medical conditions can cause psychiatric symptoms.

headings:
Suicide
Risk factors
Medical conditions

sentences_after: The major medical conditions which may cause psychiatric symptoms in order of frequency were infectious, pulmonary,Coffman K. Psychiatric issues in pulmonary disease Clin North Am.

sentences_after: PMID 11912946 thyroid, diabetic, hematopoietic, hepatic and CNS diseases.

concept_name: medical condition


sentence: Albanian population is mostly Muslim.

headings: Population composition by nationality and religion

concept_name: albanian population


sentence: Babies are born through the space between the three bones of a woman's pelvis.

sentences_before: However, the wider hips are needed to give birth.

sentences_after: So is doubtful to call this a 'secondary' characteristic, except so far as the width helps attract mates.

sentences_after: Breasts are also essential, but in humans they are much larger in proportion to other mammals, and they do serve to attract males.

concept_name: baby


sentence: Poltergeists are said to be invisible.

concept_name: poltergeist


sentence: Poltergeists are said to bother only one person at a time.


sentence: Some scientists think that poltergeists only exist in a person's head as a result of psychokinesis.

sentences_before: Poltergeists will bother only their focus.

sentences_before: They are said to only last a few weeks, then will move on to another target.

sentences_before: Often poltergeists are reported around children and adolescents.

concept_name: scientist


sentence: Some cotton plants grow wild in tropical and subtropical areas of the world.

sentences_before: There are different types of cotton plants.

sentences_after: This is how cotton was discovered many years ago.

sentences_after: Most of the cotton gathered to make cloth comes from crops grown on cotton farms.

sentences_after: Cotton farms can be found in Africa, Asia, Europe, Australia, and the Americas.

concept_name: cotton plant


sentence: Small bratwursts originate in Nuremberg, Germany.

headings:
Bratwurst
Where the sausage comes from

sentences_after: Sometimes, it is also served with a potato sauce, or a potato salad.

concept_name: small bratwurst


sentence: Terrain affects surface water flow and distribution.

sentences_before: Terrain is used as a general term in physical geography, referring to the lie of the land.

sentences_before: This is usually expressed in terms of the elevation, slope, and orientation of terrain features.

concept_name: terrain


sentence: Different countries have different definitions of violent crime.

sentences_after: Common examples of violent crime include homicide, abduction, robbery etc.

concept_name: different country


sentence: International health means two different, but related, things.

sentences_after: It means care of people who travel from one country to another, and knowledge of diseases foreign to the traveler.

sentences_after: It also means people from one country trying to improve health in another.

concept_name: international health


sentence: Different singers representing countries in Europe compete every year.

sentences_before: The 'Eurovision Song Contest' is a song contest run by the European Broadcasting Union that started in 1956.

concept_name: different singer


sentence: Malleability is the ability of a metal to be hammered into thin sheets.

sentences_after: When a piece of hot iron is hammered it takes the shape of a sheet.

sentences_after: Aluminium foil is one example of a malleable metal.

sentences_after: Non-malleable metals will break apart when struck by a hammer such as wood or tin.

concept_name: malleability


sentence: Municipal districts are similar to municipalities but they depend on a municipality.

headings:
Hato Mayor Province
Geography
Municipalities

concept_name: municipal district


sentence: Psychology is the science of how people think and feel.

sentences_before: He created many theories and ideas that are still used in psychology today.

sentences_after: His kind of psychology was called analytical psychology or 'Jungian Analysis'.

concept_name: psychology


sentence: Beagles can have coats of different colors.

concept_name: beagle


sentence: Scrooge is the richest duck in the world.

headings:
DuckTales
Basic story

categories: First run syndicated television programs

sentences_after: This does not stop him from finding ways to try to get more money.

sentences_after: Other common plots deal with him protecting his wealth from villains.

sentences_after: In general, there were several different plotlines that were used many time in many of the episodes.

concept_name: Scrooge


sentence: Scrooge learns about an ancient treasure or civilization.

sentences_after: When he goes to find it, he finds more trouble than he thought he would find.


sentence: Oceans are very big and they join smaller seas together.

sentences_before: An 'ocean' is a large area of salt water between continents.

concept_name: ocean


sentence: Water has a very slight blue color that can only be seen when there is a lot of water.

headings: Ocean Color

sentences_before: Although many people believe that the oceans are blue because the water reflects the blue sky, this is actually not true.

sentences_after: We then see the reflected light as the color of water.

concept_name: water


sentence: Many people look at the sea as a source of food, minerals and energy.

headings:
Ocean
Harvesting the ocean

concept_name: people


sentence: Fishing industries are very important because they make jobs and give food to millions of people.

headings: Ocean Fishing

sentences_before: Fish are a fine source of protein, so many people eat them.

sentences_after: Tuna, anchovies, and herring are harvested close to the surface of the ocean.

sentences_after: Pollock, flounder and cod are caught near the ocean floor.

sentences_after: More than a million tons of herring are caught every year in the North Pacific and North Atlantic, and almost eight fish out of ten fish are eaten as food for humans.

sentences_after: The other fish are used as , glue, and pet and other animal food.

concept_name: fishing industry


sentence: Icebergs are made over very cold waters at either pole, while waters at the equator are pretty warm.

headings:
Ocean
Ocean temperatures

sentences_after: Water cools and warms more slowly than land does, so land influenced by the ocean has later and milder seasons than land that is farther away from the ocean.

concept_name: iceberg


sentence: Gravestones are also kinds of stelae.

headings:
Stele
History and function

sentences_before: An obelisk is a specialized kind of stele.

sentences_before: The Celtic high crosses of Ireland, Scotland, and Wales are 'specialized stelae'.

sentences_before: Likewise, the totem pole of North and South America is a type of stelae.

concept_name: gravestone


sentence: Censorship is bad and against policy.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 29
Censorship

sentences_before: Now you clearly stated right of the bat that you were annoyed with people talking about censorship, but we'll move on from that contradiction.

sentences_before: Censorship removes information, it does not add it.

concept_name: censorship


sentence: All requests are decided by voting.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 29
CfA made into guideline.

sentences_before: A named editor can nominate another editor to become an Administrator.

concept_name: request


sentence: Fair use is a term for using any image with a good reason.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 29
Copyright

concept_name: fair use


sentence: Medications sometimes work fast.

headings:
Sleep disorder
Treatment

sentences_after: On the other hand, sometimes behavioral treatment of insomnia may give more lasting results.

concept_name: medication


sentence: Large organisations use petabytes of storage to hold massive amounts of data.

sentences_after: To store this amount of data at home would require about 1000 large home computers.

concept_name: large organisation


sentence: Research shows that sign language can help children's learning ability to grow.

sentences_after: School-aged children enjoy the benefits of learning a second language.

concept_name: research


sentence: Arrowheads are found all over the United States.

concept_name: arrowhead


sentence: Obsidian has little water,  , but takes it in if it sits in groundwater.

headings:
Obsidian
Origin and properties

sentences_before: Over time, the glass becomes fine-grained crystals.

sentences_before: So, no obsidian is older than Cretaceous age.

sentences_before: It breaks down faster when water is present.

concept_name: Obsidian


sentence: Brazil is the only country in Latin America that speaks Portuguese.

headings: Brazil Languages

concept_name: Brazil


sentence: Brazil is the largest country in South America and the largest economy in Latin America.

headings: Brazil People/culture

sentences_after: Its people include people of Portuguese or other European descent, African descent, and native Amerindians, as well as many people of mixed origins.

sentences_after: Brazil also has the biggest number of Japanese descendents outside Japan.


sentence: Brazil also has the biggest number of Japanese descendents outside Japan.

sentences_before: Brazil is the largest country in South America and the largest economy in Latin America.

sentences_before: Its people include people of Portuguese or other European descent, African descent, and native Amerindians, as well as many people of mixed origins.


sentence: Many religions have a Savior, though the way they use the idea varies.

sentences_before: It can also refer to someone who has helped people achieve Salvation.

concept_name: religion


sentence: Females normally give birth to calves every other year.

sentences_after: Young bulls usually stay with herds of mothers, which have about 30 buffalo, for three years after birth.

concept_name: female


sentence: People have many different reasons for going commando.

sentences_after: People usually do not tell others that they are going commando.

concept_name: People


sentence: Some people do it to feel comfortable.

sentences_before: People have many different reasons for going commando.


sentence: Dragons are very popular in China.

sentences_before: There are people inside Chinese dragons.

sentences_after: The phoenix is a dragon that has five claws and was a powerful symbol for the emperors in China.

concept_name: dragon


sentence: Most tornadoes begin as funnel clouds.

sentences_before: If a funnel cloud touches the ground, it becomes a tornado.

sentences_after: Many funnel clouds that appear do not actually touch the ground, and do not become tornadoes.

concept_name: tornado


sentence: Finials are the decorative top of the pinnacles or towers.

categories: Buildings and structures in Washington, D.C.

sentences_before: Washington D.C. The earthquake knocked off some of the cross-shaped finial stones.

sentences_after: The inside of the cathedral did not receive any serious damage from the earthquake.

concept_name: finial


sentence: New Guinea is perhaps the most linguistically diverse region in the world.

headings:
Papuan languages
The languages

sentences_after: Besides the Austronesian languages, there are some 800 languages divided into perhaps sixty small language families, with unclear relationships to each other or to anything else, plus a large number of language isolates.

concept_name: New Guinea


sentence: Some scientists say that climate change alone caused the extinction of the megafauna.

headings:
Australian megafauna
Extinction

sentences_before: Scientists have been unable to agree on the reasons the megafauna became extinct.

sentences_before: Climate change, which made the country much drier during an Ice Age about 18,000 years ago, may have also have led to the extinction of the megafauna.

sentences_after: This argument does not allow for the fact that the megaufaunal species had lived through two million years of climate changes.

sentences_after: They had lived through a number of dry times before their sudden extinction.

concept_name: scientist


sentence: Mammals are set out by size with largest at the top.

headings:
Australian megafauna
Extinct Australian megafauna: pre-1788
Mammals

concept_name: mammal


sentence: Reasons are described at the English deletion page.

headings:
Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Log 1
October 2005

concept_name: reason


sentence: Immediate deletion is requested.

headings:
Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Log 1
August 2006
Pakistan-Afghan Relations

sentences_before: I find many such exotic pages being created in the Simple English Wikipedia.

sentences_before: English Wikipedia with more than one million pages does not have a page like this as they will immediately delete such nonsense.

concept_name: immediate deletion


sentence: Immediate deletion is requested.

headings: Pakistan-Afghanistan Border is a Settled Issue


sentence: Color values are approximate.

headings:
Crayola
Colors
Colored Pencils

concept_name: color value


sentence: People follow special rules when they eat meals in Korea.

sentences_before: In different provinces of Korea, its ingredients and dishes are different, too.

sentences_before: The Korean royal court cuisine used to serve all the best dishes from each province for the royal family.


sentence: Cattle are also important in the province, mainly in the northwestern part of it.

headings:
Sánchez Ramírez Province
Economy

concept_name: Cattle


sentence: Many important institutions are in Oslo.

headings:
Oslo
Oslo today

sentences_before: The city is an economic and cultural epicenter.

sentences_after: The city also has many museums, theaters and concert venues.

sentences_after: Some good cultural places are Vigelandsparken, the Oslo Opera, the National Museum and the National Theatre.

sentences_after: Travelling inside the city is easy with public transportation.

concept_name: important institution


sentence: Less people are manual workers and more people get employed in better paid middle-class jobs.

sentences_before: West end and East end, with the West traditionally being the upper class area and the East end being middle class and poor area.

sentences_after: Oslo is a very expensive city, with high prices in bars and restaurants, as well as high prices for houses and apartments.

concept_name: Less people


sentence: Low oxygen increases the problem.

headings:
Sickle-cell disease
The disease

sentences_before: The red blood cells take up an abnormal, rigid, sickle shape.

sentences_before: This causes difficult blood flow when cells flow through long narrow capillaries.

sentences_after: As they pass through low oxygen areas most cells take up this shape.

sentences_after: The cells then stick to the inner wall of blood vessels, especially the branching point of veins.

sentences_after: This leads to a blockade of blood flow in many organs.

concept_name: low oxygen


sentence: Painful crisis involves flank, back and thigh pains that can be relieved by treatment.

sentences_before: A milder and more frequent problem is 'painful crisis'.

sentences_after: A painful crisis may evolve into worse problems such as acute chest and other organ failures e.g. strokes, heart attacks.

sentences_after: Both strokes and heart attacks are general problems which may happen in older people.

sentences_after: But in sickle patients these can happen even in the young.

concept_name: painful crisis


sentence: Thalassemia increases red cell flexibility.

sentences_before: In many Asian populations beta thalassaemia occurs together with sickle cell disease.

sentences_before: Thalassemia itself is another form of anaemia.

sentences_before: But the nature of the two disease are opposite.

sentences_after: However, thalassemia itself can be a serious disease.

concept_name: thalassemia


sentence: Straw has tinnitus.

headings:
Jack Straw
Personal life

categories: Members of the British House of Commons for English constituencies

concept_name: straw


sentence: Many people make a special visit to a sacred site.

headings:
Sacred site
Pilgrimage

sentences_after: Pilgrimage is very important in Islam, because every Muslim person is expected to make a pilgrimage to the city of Mecca once in their lifetime, if they can possibly do so.

concept_name: people


sentence: Feminism is the political and social movements that promote women's equality and rights.

headings:
Lesbian
Lesbians and feminism

sentences_after: They wanted feminism to be accepted by society.

sentences_after: They believed lesbians were less accepted by society and might hurt the feminist movement.

concept_name: feminism


sentence: Coastal areas are moderated somewhat by the Atlantic Ocean.

headings: Maine Geography Climate

sentences_before: Winters are cold and snowy all over the state, and are mostly more severe in the northern parts of Maine.

concept_name: coastal area


sentence: Maine is mostly safe from hurricanes and tropical storms.

sentences_after: By the time they reach the state, many have become  and few hurricanes have made landfall in Maine.

sentences_after: Maine has fewer days of thunderstorms than any other state east of the Rockies, with most of the state with less than 20 days of thunderstorms a year.

sentences_after: Tornadoes are rare in Maine, about two per year, mostly happening in the southern part of the state.

concept_name: Maine


sentence: Tornadoes are rare in Maine, about two per year, mostly happening in the southern part of the state.

sentences_before: Maine is mostly safe from hurricanes and tropical storms.

sentences_before: By the time they reach the state, many have become  and few hurricanes have made landfall in Maine.

sentences_before: Maine has fewer days of thunderstorms than any other state east of the Rockies, with most of the state with less than 20 days of thunderstorms a year.

concept_name: tornado


sentence: Students are forced to be at the central high school.

headings:
Maine
Education
Public Schools

sentences_before: This is a  school district that has two or more towns into one school department with one high school and middle school.

sentences_before: These towns do not have lone school boards, but instead have one central board governing the entire district.

sentences_after: Normally, a MSAD comprises one larger town and one or more smaller towns.

sentences_after: The larger town has a high school and middle school, while the bordering towns have elementary schools as well, but no secondary schools.

sentences_after: The elementary schools normally cut off after grade 5 or grade 6.

concept_name: student


sentence: Students can choose to go to a school in another district if the parents agree to pay the school .


sentence: E is the second most common letter.

headings:
Substitution cipher
Example

sentences_after: We already have a guess for e and t, so we guess that E is a.

concept_name: e


sentence: Users can also create their own networks that are within the kaioo-network.

concept_name: user


sentence: Most local inhabitants live in the hilly interior of the island.

sentences_before: The islands are a popular destination for Western tourists looking for a remote island experience.

sentences_before: Each island has several small resorts, usually consisting of a small collection of huts for tourists, and a restaurant.

sentences_after: Automobiles and motorized traffic are prohibited on the islands by local ordinance, so the preferred method of transportation is bicycle or the horse-drawn carriage called a 'cidomo'.

sentences_after: Diving in and around the Gilis is also popular, although the prices are fairly high due to local cartel activities.

concept_name: local inhabitant


sentence: Some countries have laws to try to stop money laundering.

sentences_after: These laws help the police to find out when criminals try to do money laundering.

concept_name: country


sentence: Extensions let a user add new things to the browser or change how it does something.

headings:
Mozilla Firefox
Features
Add-ons
Extensions

sentences_after: Because extensions are able to access all parts of the computer that Firefox can, extensions that can harm a computer could be made.

sentences_after: However,the extension can only change system settings if you have administrator privileges.

concept_name: extension


sentence: Convergent evolution leads to analogous features.

sentences_before: Similarity in traits can occur in two ways.

sentences_before: Both species might have acquired the trait by descent from a common ancestor.

sentences_before: In this case the structures are 'homologous'.

sentences_before: On the other hand, both might be independent adaptations to similar conditions in their habitat.

sentences_before: In this case the structures are 'analogous'.

concept_name: convergent evolution


sentence: People learn how to say words and sentences so that they sound the same as when others speak.

sentences_before: The way a person says words usually comes from where he or she was a child, and other people where he or she lives.

concept_name: People


sentence: People speaking the same language can have different accents.

sentences_after: Even people in the same country can have different accents.

sentences_after: Sometimes people can tell what city someone lived in when as a child, by the way that person speaks.


sentence: Adults weigh between  and .

headings:
Père David's Deer
Characteristics

sentences_after: They have a nine-month gestation period, and one or two fawns are born at a time.

sentences_after: They reach maturity at about 14 months, and have been known to reach the age of 23 years.

concept_name: adult


sentence: Adults have summer coats that are bright red with a dark dorsal stripe, and dark gray winter coats.


sentence: Marsupials give birth to living babies.

headings: Marsupial Reproduction

sentences_after:
The babies are called 'joeys'.
The babies feed on milk.
Their babies are born very small.

concept_name: marsupial


sentence: Marsupials have a special pouch where they carry their babies.

sentences_after: After the birth the baby goes into its mother's pouch, where it can drink milk and is kept warm and safe.

sentences_after: When the babies are young they stay in the pouch all the time, but when they are older they can leave it for short times.

sentences_after: When they are old enough and too big for the pouch they do not go into their mother's pouch anymore.


sentence: Sight is faster than reading.

sentences_before: Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language Unabridged.

sentences_before: Because they are independent of the language, they are often used where there are people who need to understand things, even if they do not read or speak the language.

sentences_before: Pictograms are also often used where it is important to understand something fast.

sentences_after: That way, pictograms are often used for signalling in emergency situations, such as showing emergency exits.

concept_name: sight


sentence: Endospores are structures made by bacteria for survival purposes.

sentences_after: Bacteria turn to endospore when they undergo stress, such as increase in heat or lack of nutrient.

sentences_after: Endospores are small rounded, resting cells that form inside bacteria when conditions become unbearable.

concept_name: endospore


sentence: Bacteria turn to endospore when they undergo stress, such as increase in heat or lack of nutrient.

sentences_before: Endospores are structures made by bacteria for survival purposes.

concept_name: Bacteria


sentence: Endospores are highly dangerous bio-terrorist weapons.

sentences_after: This is because they are smaller than the vegetative state.

sentences_after: A bacterium, in itself, is already smaller than a eukaryotic cell.

sentences_after: Therefore, considering the small size of endospore, a small volume of it can already contain a large quantity of it.


sentence: Endospores are hard to eradicate.

sentences_before: Endospores are highly dangerous bio-terrorist weapons.

sentences_before: This is because they are smaller than the vegetative state.

sentences_before: A bacterium, in itself, is already smaller than a eukaryotic cell.

sentences_before: Therefore, considering the small size of endospore, a small volume of it can already contain a large quantity of it.


sentence: Proteins are large and complex molecules made of smaller pieces called amino acids.

headings:
Gel electrophoresis
Applications
Protein separation

sentences_after: Proteins can be studied by gel electrophoresis in two ways.

sentences_after: One way is to take a mixture of proteins and separate them in the gel.

sentences_after: The other way is to breakdown a single protein into smaller pieces.

sentences_after: The smaller pieces can then be separated in the gel.

concept_name: protein


sentence: Some people say the government is having problems coping with the situation.

sentences_before: After the disaster, the Burmese government has called for help in dealing with the situation.

concept_name: people


sentence: Many books are published every year in Marathi.

headings:
Maharashtra
Culture
Provincial symbols of Maharashtra

sentences_before: The religious songs called bhajans by Dnyaneshwar, Tukaram, Namdev are very popular.

sentences_before: Modern Marathi literature also has some great poets and authors like P. L. Deshpande, Kusumagraj, Prahlad Keshav Atre, and Vyankatesh Madgulkar.

concept_name: book


sentence: Many people also eat chicken and mutton.

sentences_before: The food of Maharashtra is different in each place.

sentences_before: The people in the Konkan region eat more rice and the ones near the ocean eat a lot of fish.

sentences_before: In eastern Maharashtra, most people eat a lot of wheat, jowar, and bajra.

sentences_before: Other important things people eat in Maharashtra are lentils, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, chilies, garlic, ginger, and aamras.


sentence: Many people play it and many others watch it.


sentence: Barium chloride is toxic.

concept_name: barium chloride


sentence: Players can only save while playing a level, and there are three save files.

headings:
Super Mario Bros. Deluxe
Gameplay
Original 1985

sentences_before: This is the original 'Super Mario Bros.' game as it debuted in the year 1985.

sentences_before: One change is that players can now save the game.

sentences_before: The original game did not have a save feature.

sentences_after: This version also has a world map that players stay on before entering a level, and allows them to choose whether to play as Mario or Luigi by pressing the Select button.

concept_name: player


sentence: Red blocks block the player while white blocks make it easier to go through the level.

headings:
Super Mario Bros. Deluxe
Gameplay
Vs. Game

sentences_before: Game, two players link up using the Game Boy Color link cable.

sentences_before: The levels are full of white and red blocks.

concept_name: red block


sentence: Players can make stuff and print it out.

headings:
Super Mario Bros. Deluxe
Other


sentence: Matches are sold in multiples, packaged together either in a box, or in matchbooks.

sentences_before: A 'match' is a tool for making fire under controlled circumstances.

sentences_before: Most often, it is a small piece of wood, or hardened paper.

sentences_before: At one end, the match is coated with a material that will ignite from friction.

sentences_before: It either contains phosphorus or phosphorus sesquisulfide as the active ingredient and gelatin as a binder.

concept_name: match


sentence: Some people do it just for pleasure, while others collect coins for the history of the coins.

sentences_after: People can collect coins that are old, rare, beautiful or just interesting.


sentence: People can collect coins that are old, rare, beautiful or just interesting.

sentences_before: Some people do it just for pleasure, while others collect coins for the history of the coins.


sentence: Coin collecting is a very old hobby.

sentences_after: Some coins are very expensive, because more people want them than there are copies of the coin.

sentences_after: Some coin collectors like to collect one coin of each date, or one coin of each King or Queen of a country.

concept_name: coin collecting


sentence: Statues are popular ways of a 'memorial'.

concept_name: statue


sentence: Cocktails are mixed drinks.

concept_name: cocktail


sentence: Some artifacts are stone tools, pottery wheels, jewelry, and clothing.

sentences_before: In archaeology, an 'artifact' or 'artefact' is an object made or modified by a human culture.

sentences_before: It is usually found during an archaeological dig.

sentences_after: The study of artifacts is very important in archaeology.

concept_name: artifact


sentence: Gods create world.

headings:
Popol Vuh
Contents
Summary

concept_name: god


sentence: Polynomials are taught in algebra, which is a gateway course to all technical subjects.

sentences_before: Mathematicians, scientists, and engineers use polynomials to solve problems.

concept_name: polynomial


sentence: Scrooge comes to America.

headings:
The Master of the Mississippi
Plot

sentences_after: Here he begins to work on his uncle Pothole McDuck's boat.

sentences_after: Scrooge has his first adventure with the Beagle Boys finding a lost treasure.

sentences_after: The Beagles are arrested by the police and Scrooge buys his uncle's boat.

sentences_after: But the Beagles escape and destroy Scrooge's boat.

concept_name: Scrooge


sentence: Representatives serve two-year terms.

headings:
Federal government of the United States
Legislative branch

sentences_before: One house is the House of Representatives.

sentences_before: The House of Representatives is made up of Representatives, who are each elected by voters from their own state.

sentences_before: Every 10 years, the U.S. Census Bureau conducts a census, or count, of the population of the United States.

sentences_before: States gain or lose Representatives based on their total population as shown by the census.

sentences_after: The total number of representatives today is 435.

sentences_after: The leader of the House of Representatives is the Speaker of the House, who is also the person who would become president if the President and Vice President were unable.

concept_name: representative


sentence: Senators serve six-year terms.

sentences_before: In the Senate, each state is represented equally, by two Senators.

sentences_before: Because there are 50 states, there are 100 senators.

sentences_before: Before the President makes treaties or appoints officials, the Senate must approve them.

sentences_after: The Vice President of the United States serves as president of the Senate, but may only cast votes in order to break a tie vote.

sentences_after: In practice, the Vice President is usually absent from the Senate, and a Senator is selected to serve as president pro tempore, or temporary president, of the Senate.

concept_name: senator


sentence: Summers are warm and humid.

headings:
Buenos Aires
Weather

sentences_before: During the 20th century the temperature has gone up because of the urbanization.

concept_name: summer


sentence: Fog is frequent.

concept_name: fog


sentence: Complex carbohydrates are more nutritious than simple carbohydrates.

sentences_before: Carbohydrates are not needed by the body but most people eat a lot of them.

sentences_after: Because they stay in the stomach for longer they leave the person who has eaten them feeling fuller for longer.

concept_name: complex carbohydrate


sentence: Protein is needed for building cells.

sentences_after:
It is found in meat, beans, and eggs.
Protein is made of amino acids.

concept_name: protein


sentence: Protein is made of amino acids.

sentences_before:
Protein is needed for building cells.
It is found in meat, beans, and eggs.


sentence: People often eat it in processed foods such as cakes and chocolate.

sentences_after: There are saturated and unsaturated fats.

sentences_after: It is recommended that people avoid the saturated type.

sentences_after: A lot of people think that fat is bad in general.

frequency: often

concept_name: People


sentence: Most people eat three meals a day.

sentences_after: Eating every few hours keeps blood sugar stable.

concept_name: people


sentence: Autoconfirmed status is needed to be able to move pages and change semi-protected pages.

concept_name: autoconfirmed status


sentence: Some orchids have very special ways of pollination.

sentences_after: For example, the Lady's Slipper can trap insects and make them pollinate the flower.

sentences_after: Another instance is the Austrian orchid, which grows underground and is pollinated by ants.

concept_name: orchid


sentence: Pollination happens as the insect attempts to mate with flowers.

headings: Orchid Reproduction Pollination

sentences_before: Pollinators are often visually attracted by the shape and colours of the flower.

sentences_before: The flowers may produce attractive odours.

sentences_before: In some extremely specialized orchids, such as the Eurasian genus 'Ophrys', the labellum is adapted to have a colour, shape and odour which attracts male insects via mimicry of a receptive female.

concept_name: pollination


sentence: Some people put things inside other than clothes.

sentences_before: A 'closet' is a small room in which people put their clothes.


sentence: Piper believes in justification by faith alone apart from good works.

headings:
John Piper (theologian)
Beliefs
Salvation

sentences_after: His teachings talk about the need for the Christian to have faith, sanctification, as this is evidence of God's saving grace.

sentences_after: Piper says that someone who says they are a Christian, but does not act Christian, shows that they were never a true believer.

concept_name: piper


sentence: Fibulae are also divided into classes based on their general forms.

sentences_before: There are hundreds of different types and variations of fibulae.

concept_name: fibula


sentence: People use a web browser to communicate with others.

sentences_before: A 'web chat' is a chat system to exchange information via the Web.

sentences_after: Apart from the browser you do not need anything else, which makes a web chat easy to use and ideal for people not very experienced with computers.


sentence: Active drivers are in 'bold'.

headings:
British Grand Prix
Winners
Multiple winners (drivers)

concept_name: active driver


sentence: Active constructors are in 'bold'.

headings:
British Grand Prix
Winners
Multiple winners (constructors)

concept_name: active constructor


sentence: All men are mortal.

concept_name: man


sentence: Induction is the method of science.

sentences_after: A scientist makes a large number of observations, and then suggests a general rule that all of these observations follow.

sentences_after: He then publishes his ideas, and they are checked in many other cases by other scientists.

sentences_after: The general rule becomes a scientific theory only if it passes all of these tests.

sentences_after: If it fails even one test, then the theory must be either changed or thrown out.

sentences_after: The major scientific theories of today have been tested many thousands of times and have passed every test.

concept_name: induction


sentence: Science has many branches.

sentences_before: To be a scientific theory, a theory must be tested a large number of times, by many different scientists in many different places, and must pass the test every time.

sentences_before: It must be stated exactly, often using mathematics.

sentences_before: And it must fit in with all of the other scientific theories.

sentences_after: Physics, chemistry, biology, geology, and astronomy are some of the major branches of science.

sentences_after: A scientific theory in one branch of science must hold true in all of the other branches of science.

sentences_after: For example, the atomic theory of matter, that all matter is made up of atoms, was discovered using physics, but the chemicals used in chemistry, the living tissue used in biology, the rocks studied in geology, and the planets studied in astronomy are all made up of atoms.

sentences_after: The atomic theory of matter holds in every area of science.

concept_name: science


sentence: Chemistry is the science of 'chemical elements' and 'compounds'.

concept_name: chemistry


sentence: Analytical chemistry looks at which chemicals are in things.

headings:
Chemistry
Types of chemistry

sentences_after: For example, looking at how much arsenic is in food.

sentences_after: Organic chemistry looks at things that have carbon in them.

sentences_after: Inorganic chemistry looks at things that do not have carbon in them.

sentences_after: One example is making an integrated circuit.

concept_name: analytical chemistry


sentence: Biochemistry is also part of organic chemistry.

sentences_before: Because plastics are made of carbon, polymer chemistry is part of organic chemistry.

sentences_before: This looks at the chemistry of living things.

sentences_before: An example would be seeing how arsenic poisons people.

sentences_after: There are many other small branches of chemistry.

concept_name: biochemistry


sentence: Chemical compounds are changed by a chemical reaction.

headings:
Chemistry
Concepts of chemistry
Basic concepts

sentences_before: In a compound, two or more atoms are joined together to form a molecule.

sentences_before: The tiniest speck of dust or drop of liquid, that one can see is made up of many millions or billions of these molecules.

sentences_before: Mixtures are substances where chemicals are mixed but not reacted.

sentences_before: An example would be mixing sand and salt.

sentences_before: This can be undone again to produce salt and sand separately.

sentences_after: An example would be heating sodium bicarbonate, common baking soda.

sentences_after: It will make water, carbon dioxide, and sodium carbonate.

concept_name: chemical compound


sentence: Acids can react with bases.

headings:
Chemistry
Concepts of chemistry
Acids and bases

sentences_after: A salt is also made when an acid and a base react together.

concept_name: acid


sentence: Sodium chloride is a salt.

sentences_before: A salt is also made when an acid and a base react together.

concept_name: sodium chloride


sentence: Chemistry is very useful in everyday life and makes up the foundation of many branches of science.

headings: Chemistry Usefulness

sentences_after: Chemists are constantly working to find new and useful substances.

sentences_after: Chemists make new drugs and materials like paints that we use every day.


sentence: Many chemicals are harmless, but there are some chemicals that are dangerous.

headings: Chemistry Safety

sentences_after: Some chemicals like hydrogen can explode or catch fire.

sentences_after: To stay safe, chemists experiment with chemicals in a chemical lab.

sentences_after: They use special equipment and clothing to do reactions and keep the chemicals contained.

concept_name: chemical


sentence: Chromates can cause cancer.

sentences_before: Many chemicals are harmless, but there are some chemicals that are dangerous.

sentences_after: The chemicals used in drugs and in things like bleach have been tested to make sure they are safe if used correctly.

concept_name: chromate


sentence: Hydrochloric acid can cause bad burns.

concept_name: hydrochloric acid


sentence: Cinnabar exists in two crystal forms.

sentences_after: Red cinnabar is used for the pigment vermilion.

sentences_after: It is poisonous, and may go black with age.

sentences_after: The other crystal form is black, and does not react chemically to anything except strong acids.

concept_name: Cinnabar


sentence: Red cinnabar is used for the pigment vermilion.

sentences_before:
Cinnabar' is a mineral.
Cinnabar exists in two crystal forms.

concept_name: red cinnabar


sentence: Females are usually smaller than males.

headings:
Bearded dragon
Description

sentences_before: Central bearded dragons can grow to be about 2 feet long.

sentences_before: Half of the length of a Bearded Dragon's body is its tail.

sentences_after: Bearded dragons come in many colours, like brown, grey, reddish-brown, and even orange.

sentences_after: They sometimes change colour a little bit when it gets hot or cold.

sentences_after: They have special scales that look like spikes on the sides of their body, throats, necks, and heads.

sentences_after: These spikes look a little like a beard, and that is where a bearded dragon gets its name.

sentences_after: If a bearded dragon is scared, it will flatten its body against the ground, puff out its spiky throat, and open its jaws to make itself look larger.

concept_name: female


sentence: Bearded dragons come in many colours, like brown, grey, reddish-brown, and even orange.

sentences_after: Bearded dragons sometimes open their mouths wide to allow hot air to warm them better when they are lying in the sun.

concept_name: bearded dragon


sentence: People can talk online in a party.

headings:
Xbox 360
Updates

sentences_before: The NXE shows your friends and what they are doing.

sentences_before: Another new feature is the ability to add people to an Xbox Live Party.

sentences_after: It does not matter if you are on the dashboard or playing another game, up to seven of your friends or anyone else can join a party.

sentences_after: Another option is to add friends to the party and game, which will invite them to both your game and party.

concept_name: People


sentence: Oases provide a habitat for animals and are used as a source of water for humans.

sentences_before: In geography, an 'oasis' is an isolated place in the desert where there is vegetation.

sentences_before: Most often, this occurs around a source of water.

concept_name: oasis


sentence: Batteries make remote controls and controllers work.

sentences_before: Infrared or radio signals are used to communicate with the devices.

sentences_after: Mostly AAA or AA size batteries are used.

concept_name: battery


sentence: Favourite brother is to drown tragically at an early age.

headings:
Aung San Suu Kyi
Personal life

sentences_before: Aung San Suu Kyi was the third child in her family.

sentences_before: Aung San Suu Kyi born in Yangon, third child in family.

concept_name: favourite brother


sentence: People are timed and the person who is quickest wins.

sentences_before: A person orienteering'Orienteering' is a sport where people run around a place with instructions on a map.

sentences_before: There are lots of types of orienteering and the one that most people so is called 'Foot Orienteering'.

sentences_before: In orienteering people use a special map which shows where they have to go.


sentence: Seahorses rely on camouflage to avoid detection.

concept_name: seahorse


sentence: Seahorses are the only fish that experience true male pregnancy.

headings: Seahorse Reproduction Birth


sentence: Bacteria are made up of one cell, so they are a kind of 'unicellular organism'.

sentences_before: Almost all bacteria are so tiny they can only be seen through a microscope.

sentences_after: They are among the simplest single-celled organisms on Earth, and were one of the earliest forms of life.

sentences_after: They include a number of extremophiles who live in extreme habitats.

concept_name: Bacteria


sentence: Bacteria vary widely in size and shape, but in general are at least ten times larger than viruses.


sentence: Bacteria are identified and grouped by their shapes.


sentence: Constants are used in maths and computer programming.

sentences_before: A 'constant' is something, generally a number, that does not change.

concept_name: constant


sentence: Induction cooker uses induction heating for cooking.

headings:
Induction
Other articles

concept_name: induction cooker


sentence: Many restaurants are also chains.

sentences_before: Chain stores' are retail stores which share a brand and central management, usually with standardized business methods and practices.

sentences_before: They may all have the same owners or may be franchised.

concept_name: restaurant


sentence: Poker is a gambling game which involves some luck, but also some skill.

sentences_after: In poker, players make bets against each other depending on the value of their poker hand.

sentences_after: Bets are usually made with plastic or ceramic discs called 'chips'.

sentences_after: Bets may also be made with real money, but chips are more often used because they are easier to handle and count.

sentences_after: At the end of the game, players either swap their chips for money, or the chips are counted to determine the order of winners.

concept_name: poker


sentence: Propaganda is another name for speech in favour or against some point of view.

concept_name: propaganda


sentence: Asteroids are assigned a type based on spectral shape, color, and sometimes albedo.

sentences_after: These types are thought to correspond to an asteroid's surface composition.

sentences_after: For small bodies which are not internally differentiated, the surface and internal compositions are presumably similar, while large bodies such as 1 Ceres and 4 Vesta are known to have internal structure.

concept_name: asteroid


sentence: Forests are very important for the world today.

sentences_after: Many of them are disappearing because there are so many people in the world.

sentences_after: A forester has the job of making sure that the forest and all the wildlife that lives there is healthy.

sentences_after: They are very important today because humans produce a lot of carbon dioxide and the trees in forests help to turn this back into oxygen which we breathe to live from.

sentences_after: In forestry professionals look after forests and advise government on artificial forestry.

sentences_after: Many universities offer courses after higher education in zoology and botany.

concept_name: forest


sentence: Many universities offer courses after higher education in zoology and botany.

sentences_before: Forests are very important for the world today.

sentences_before: Many of them are disappearing because there are so many people in the world.

sentences_before: A forester has the job of making sure that the forest and all the wildlife that lives there is healthy.

sentences_before: They are very important today because humans produce a lot of carbon dioxide and the trees in forests help to turn this back into oxygen which we breathe to live from.

sentences_before: In forestry professionals look after forests and advise government on artificial forestry.

concept_name: university


sentence: College football is still popular today among students, alumni, and other fans of the sport.

sentences_before: College football' is American football played by teams of students from different American universities, colleges, and military academies.

sentences_before: Play between colleges first made American football popular in the United States.

concept_name: college football


sentence: Coral growing on a volcano likes to be near the surface, and it keeps growing to stay there.

sentences_before: Charles Darwin, who is most famous for his theory of evolution, was the first person to find out how atolls form.

sentences_before: He said that volcanoes in the ocean sometimes wear away or sink deeper.

concept_name: coral


sentence: Most atolls are in the warm parts of the Pacific Ocean or the Indian Ocean.

concept_name: atoll


sentence: Efficient chewing means faster digestion, as the material is broken into smaller pieces.

sentences_before: Their major evolutionary advantage was the progressive development of a chewing apparatus that became the most sophisticated ever developed by a reptile.

sentences_before: They had beaks, multiple teeth rows, cheek pouches and true chewing.

concept_name: efficient chewing


sentence: Gargoyles spout water from the roof.

headings:
English Gothic architecture
Features of the Gothic style

sentences_before: Many sculptures, sometimes of animals and legendary creatures.

sentences_after: A History of Architecture on the comparative method'.

sentences_after: Art and Architecture of the Late Middle Ages'.

concept_name: gargoyle


sentence: Decorated architecture has window tracery.

headings:
English Gothic architecture
Decorated Gothic
Characteristics

sentences_after: The mullions then branch out and cross, intersecting to fill the top part of the window with a mesh of elaborate patterns called 'tracery'.

concept_name: decorated architecture


sentence: Football is the most popular sport in Uruguay.

headings: Uruguay Sports

sentences_after: The Uruguay national football team has won the FIFA World Cup on two occasions.

concept_name: football


sentence: Pressure is applied to an airy substance called gas.

headings:
Le Chatelier's principle
Overview
Pressure

sentences_after: If there is more pressure, the system will take away the number of molecules, leaving with fewer gas molecules.

concept_name: pressure


sentence: Wings are sooty black with a touch of scarlet at the shoulders.

sentences_before: The nape of its neck and its back are pearl gray, and the breast is white.

sentences_after: The principal threat to scissortails is poaching.

sentences_after: A great number of birds have been killed by poachers who wanted only the bird's tail.

concept_name: wing


sentence: Blocks are different to bans.

headings:
Wikipedia:Administrators
Administrative tools
Block

sentences_before: Vandalism in progress but only if the user has been disruptive.

sentences_before: Requests made in bad faith may result in you yourself being blocked.

concept_name: block


sentence: Bureaucrats can also help users who want to change their username.

headings: Wikipedia:Administrators Bureaucrat

sentences_before: A 'bureaucrat' can do a few more things than an administrator, but they should only use these while acting on consensus.

concept_name: bureaucrat


sentence: Algorithms are steps of instructions describing how to complete a task, such as solving a problem.

headings:
Computer science
Common tasks for a computer scientist
Answering the question

sentences_after: A computer scientist wants to sort the cards.

sentences_after: First he wants to sort them out by color.

sentences_after: The computer scientist may see different ways to sort the playing cards.

sentences_after: He must now think about of how he will do it.

concept_name: algorithm


sentence: Computer science looks at the theoretical parts of computers.

concept_name: computer science


sentence: Females are bigger and more brightly coloured.

headings: Cassowary Description

sentences_before: The Southern Cassowary is the largest forest bird in the world, and the second heaviest bird in the world after the ostrich.

sentences_before: It is third tallest after the ostrich and emu.

sentences_after: Adult Southern Cassowaries are between  to  tall.

sentences_after: They do not have feathers on their necks.

sentences_after: The necks are brightly colored in red, blue, purple and yellow.

sentences_after: The Southern Cassowary has two wattles, loose skin, which hangs down from their neck.

concept_name: female


sentence: Cassowaries have three toes on each foot.

sentences_after: The middle toe has a claw like a dagger, which is  long.

sentences_after: Because a cassowary can kick, this claw is very dangerous and can hurt or kill enemies.

concept_name: cassowary


sentence: Scientists believe they can run up to .

sentences_before: Cassowaries have three toes on each foot.

sentences_before: The middle toe has a claw like a dagger, which is  long.

sentences_before: Because a cassowary can kick, this claw is very dangerous and can hurt or kill enemies.

concept_name: scientist


sentence: Motor cars are a big danger to the birds.

headings:
Cassowary
Endangered species

sentences_before: The Southern Cassowary is now listed as endangered in Australia.

sentences_before: Scientists think there are only between 1200 and 1500 cassowaries left in Australia.

sentences_before: Many of the forest places that they like to live in have been cleared for farming and other development.

sentences_before: When Cyclone Larry hit the Mission Beach area in 2006 a lot of cassowary forest was flattened.

sentences_before: Animals such as wild pigs, dogs and cats, have become a big threat to the birds.

concept_name: motor car


sentence: Road sign to protect cassowaries.

headings:
Cassowary
Saving the cassowary

concept_name: road


sentence: Bullfrogs are native to most of North America, Canada and Mexico.

sentences_before: It belongs to the family Ranidae, or 'true frogs'.

sentences_after: The ones that live in northern America hibernate during winter.

sentences_after: However, bullfrogs in southern US states are active all the time.

sentences_after: Bullfrogs have been seen in South America, Asia, Western Europe and the Caribbean.

sentences_after: Many people, including pet owners, have placed bullfrogs outside of their native area.

concept_name: bullfrog


sentence: Bullfrogs can adapt and live almost anywhere if there is water nearby.

sentences_after: They can eat rodents, insects, small fish, arachnids, small birds, crustaceas, small mammals, worms, and other frogs.

sentences_after: Because of this, they have been blamed for many animal extinctions.

sentences_after: Bullfrogs live in large bodies of water such as swamps, lakes, and ponds.

sentences_after: They like to stay near the edge of the water.

sentences_after: During a rainstorm, they may travel on land.


sentence: Bullfrogs live in large bodies of water such as swamps, lakes, and ponds.

sentences_before: Bullfrogs can adapt and live almost anywhere if there is water nearby.

sentences_before: They can eat rodents, insects, small fish, arachnids, small birds, crustaceas, small mammals, worms, and other frogs.

sentences_before: Because of this, they have been blamed for many animal extinctions.


sentence: Bullfrogs can live up to four years.

sentences_after: One captive bullfrog lived up to 16 years.

sentences_after: Captive bullfrogs are given rodents, small fish, crickets, worms, and fruit flies as food and treats.

sentences_after: Pet owners may add supplements on the frogs food for health.

sentences_after: Bullfrogs can host many viruses, bacteria and parasites.


sentence: Bullfrogs can host many viruses, bacteria and parasites.

sentences_before: One captive bullfrog lived up to 16 years.

sentences_before: Captive bullfrogs are given rodents, small fish, crickets, worms, and fruit flies as food and treats.

sentences_before: Pet owners may add supplements on the frogs food for health.

sentences_after: They were blamed for an intraerythrocytic virus outbreak in Canada in 1997.

sentences_after: Bullfrogs are the cause of the chytrid fungus spreading into Arizona.

sentences_after: The fungus is one of the main reasons that there are fewer amphibians.


sentence: Bullfrogs are the cause of the chytrid fungus spreading into Arizona.

sentences_before: Bullfrogs can host many viruses, bacteria and parasites.

sentences_before: They were blamed for an intraerythrocytic virus outbreak in Canada in 1997.


sentence: Bullfrogs can decrease the mosquito population.

sentences_before: A female bullfrog can lay up to 20,000 eggs.

sentences_before: Bullfrog tadpoles take up to a year to become a young frog.

sentences_before: Males will stay behind and take care of the tadpoles.

sentences_before: Males are territorial and will attack any animal, including their own kind, if they come near them.

sentences_after: They do this by eating most of the mosquito's larvae.

sentences_after: Bullfrogs do not move during the day, except if there is food nearby or when threatened.


sentence: Bullfrogs can reach a length of .

headings: Bullfrog Adults

sentences_after: They also have darker spots on their back.

sentences_after: Bullfrogs have webbed feet for swimming.


sentence: Females are larger than males.


sentence: Bullfrogs can weigh up to .

sentences_before:
Bullfrogs can reach a length of .
Females are larger than males.

sentences_after: Male bullfrogs can be heard roaring when mating with a female.


sentence: Bullfrogs are either brown or green.

sentences_before:
Bullfrogs can reach a length of .
Females are larger than males.
Bullfrogs can weigh up to .

sentences_after: Males also have bigger tympanic membranes which cover their ears.


sentence: Males also have bigger tympanic membranes which cover their ears.

sentences_before: They also have darker spots on their back.

sentences_before: Bullfrogs have webbed feet for swimming.

sentences_before: Male bullfrogs can be heard roaring when mating with a female.

sentences_after: They also have broad flat heads and bodies.

sentences_after: The mouth of a bullfrog are small and have tiny teeth inside.

concept_name: male


sentence: Bullfrogs are good at hearing.

sentences_before: There was one captive bullfrog that had lived up to 16 years.

sentences_before: They will jump, wrestle, and even chase any animal away.


sentence: Many bullfrogs are known to have many viruses and bacteria.

sentences_after: However, only a few of them are important to nature.

sentences_after: Bullfrogs was blamed for an intraerythrocytic virus outbreak in Canada in 1997.

sentences_after: They were also blamed for a chytrid fungus that spread into Arizona in 2000.

sentences_after: The chytrid fungus is believed to be one of the major causes of the decline in amphibian populations.

sentences_after: Many bullfrogs can have many parasites including helminths, trematodes, nematodes, protozoans and leeches.


sentence: Bullfrogs are semi-aquatic frogs.

headings:
Bullfrog
Habitat and distribution

sentences_after: They are known to be near lakes, swamps, rivers, and ponds.

sentences_after: Bullfrogs live in most parts of Canada, Mexico and the United States.

sentences_after: There have been introduced to Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, China, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, France, Germany, Greece, Indonesia, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand, the United Kingdom and Uruguay.

sentences_after: They were imported by ships to other parts of the world.


sentence: Bullfrogs live in most parts of Canada, Mexico and the United States.

sentences_before: They are known to be near lakes, swamps, rivers, and ponds.


sentence: Bullfrogs are more active at night.

sentences_before: Bullfrogs in northern United States hibernate during the winter time.

sentences_before: They hibernate in mud at the bottom of ponds and rivers.

sentences_before: They can breathe under water as long as they can get oxygen through their skin.

sentences_before: They can also close their nostrils when they are under water.

sentences_before: While hibernating, bullfrogs can slow their heart rate and metabolism down.

sentences_after: During the day, bullfrogs may rest under vegetation.

sentences_after: Bullfrogs are an important food source for other wildlife, they provide protein for them.

sentences_after: If there is a drought, bullfrogs will leave their habitat.

sentences_after: During a rainstorm, they move quicker and are seen in large groups.


sentence: Bullfrogs have teeth on the top of their mouths.

headings: Bullfrog Feeding

sentences_before: In a 1913 study, it was found that bullfrogs will eat any animal it can overpower and stuff down its throat.

sentences_before: Specializations of the feeding response of the bullfrog, 'Rana catesbeiana', for the capture of prey submerged in water.

sentences_before: M.S. Thesis, U. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA These studies show the bullfrog's diet is unique among North American 'Rana'.

sentences_before: Bullfrogs are also known to eat ducklings and tadpoles.

sentences_after: Their tongues are capable of flipping their food into their mouths.


sentence: Adults can help decrease the mosquito population by eating most of their larvae.

sentences_before: In the wild they like to eat crayfish, water beetles, snails, and dragon fly larvae.

sentences_before: In a 1935 study, it was found that smaller bullfrogs eat mostly insects.

sentences_before: However, larger bullfrogs eat crayfish, frogs and mice.

sentences_before: In a Arizona study in 1988, it was found that bullfrogs there eat invertebrates such as snails and insects.

sentences_before: The study from New Mexico, found that bullfrogs there eat mostly toads.

concept_name: adult


sentence: Females are attracted to males who have territories that provide the most food.

headings: Bullfrog Reproduction

sentences_after: Bullfrogs will mate between early spring to early summer.

sentences_after: A male bullfrog grabs the female and begins roaring.

sentences_after: A female bullfrog will make an aggressive call.

sentences_after: The female lays her eggs in shallow waters.

sentences_after: The male releases sperm on the eggs as fertilizer.


sentence: Bullfrogs are active at night.

headings: Bullfrog Behavior

sentences_before: If the weather outside is cold, they will hibernate for a few days.

sentences_after: They can be seen hopping around gardens and streets.

sentences_after: During the day, they will be near the edge of the water.

sentences_after: They will begin moving if food is nearby, or if they feel threatened.


sentence: Bullfrogs are responsible for the decline of garter snakes in Mexico.

headings:
Bullfrog
Conservation status

sentences_before: Bullfrogs compete with other frogs for food, and can even kill their own kind if food is no where to be found.

sentences_before: The AIS are animals who are able to decrease other species and even make them extinct worldwide.

sentences_after: In a laboratory experiment by Alford in 1989, bullfrogs decreased the population of Cope's gray treefrog.

sentences_after: The study introduced the bullfrogs with Cope's gray treefrog in a controlled environment.


sentence: Bullfrogs are a source of food for Southern United States and the Midwestern United States.

headings:
Bullfrog
Human use

sentences_after: People hunt bullfrogs at night near rivers.

sentences_after: The bullfrogs' legs are cooked, while their backs are fried.

sentences_after: In China, bullfrogs are sold alive for eating.

sentences_after: They are then killed and cooked with vegetables.

sentences_after: In the state of California, people must have a license to catch bullfrogs for food.


sentence: Cowboys also race with chuckwagons at the Stampede.

headings: Calgary Activities

sentences_before: Calgary has a famous event called a rodeo every year.

sentences_before: This rodeo is called the Calgary Stampede.

sentences_before: The Calgary Stampede is the largest rodeo in the world.

sentences_before: At the Stampede, cowboys can win a lot of money.

sentences_after: Chuckwagons are carts with four wheels pulled by horses.

sentences_after: In 1988, the Winter Olympics were held in Calgary.

concept_name: cowboy