sentence: Players can move only one 'mal' per each movement, unless 'mals' are grouped in one.

headings:
Yut
Rules of the Game

sentences_after: When a 'mal' arrives the big circles in the center, or arrives the others in each corner, players can move their 'mal' to shortcut.

sentences_after: There are four possible routes to move 'mal' when considering shortcuts.

sentences_after: When a 'mal' arrives the circle that is already occupied by a 'mal' of opposite team, the 'mal' of opposite team is captured by new mal, and should restart from the start point.

sentences_after: If a mal lands on circle that another mal of the own team exist, two mals can make a group, and move together.

sentences_after: The team that all of their mals arrives the start point again becomes the winner of game.

concept_name: player


repository: local

sentence: Books are grouped by genres, writers, and prices.

sentences_before: It is operated by Book Off Corporation Limited.

sentences_before: The first Book Off store opened in May, 1990.

sentences_before: The first franchisee Book Off store opened in Nov, 1991.

sentences_before: Book Off sells books including comic books, magazines, and novels, and also sells CDs, DVDs, and Game software.

sentences_after: The overseas Book Off stores sell second hand books from Japan and also from its own country.

concept_name: book


sentence: Community voting no longer happens.

sentences_before: As I think most of the people here have misinterpreted the new policy of creating crats.

sentences_before: All that has to happen is that EJJ posts I think I need the tools for x reason.

sentences_before: Then the crats look at the user if they think the user should have them they say yes.

concept_name: community


sentence: Theorems are proved using logic and other theorems that have already been proved.

sentences_before: A 'theorem' is a proven idea in mathematics.

sentences_after: Theorems are made of two parts, there are hypotheses and conclusions.

concept_name: theorem


sentence: Theorems are made of two parts, there are hypotheses and conclusions.

sentences_before: Theorems are proved using logic and other theorems that have already been proved.


sentence: Some theorems are trivial, they directly follow from the propositions.

sentences_after: Sometimes, such proofs involve other areas of matematics or show connections between different areas.

sentences_after: A theorem might be simple to state and yet be deep.

sentences_after: An excellent example is Fermat's Last Theorem, and there are many other examples of simple yet deep theorems in number theory and combinatorics, among other areas.

number: some


sentence: Points are calculated by the cards that players get.

headings: Go-Stop Rules

sentences_before: The rules of this game are different in different places, but the basic rules are the same.

sentences_before: After deciding which player will go first, every player gets 7 cards and 6 cards which are placed upside down on the floor.

sentences_before: The first player takes one card of his own out of his hand to pair the cards, and the game starts.

sentences_after: The winner is the first player in a new game.

sentences_after: This is the specific rule that makes Go-Stop interesting.

concept_name: point


sentence: People use a textbook to learn facts and methods about a certain subject.

sentences_before: A 'textbook' is a book used for the study of a subject.

sentences_after: Textbooks sometimes have questions to test the knowledge and understanding of the learner.

concept_name: People


sentence: Textbooks sometimes have questions to test the knowledge and understanding of the learner.

sentences_before: People use a textbook to learn facts and methods about a certain subject.

frequency: sometimes

concept_name: textbook


sentence: Some sets are very important to mathematics.

headings:
Set
Special sets

sentences_after:
They are used very often.
One of these is the 'empty set'.

concept_name: set


sentence: Encyclopedias are a great source of knowledge.

sentences_before: The word, encyclopedia, was put in the title of some encyclopedias.

sentences_before: Companies were started for the purpose of publishing encyclopedias for the public use in libraries, which is different from when an encyclopedia was the curriculum of a private school.

sentences_before: Like dictionaries, these publishers hired hundreds of experts to write articles and read and choose articles.

sentences_before: Some internet encyclopedias allowed their paying customers to submit articles.

sentences_before: Other internet encyclopedias accepted writing from non-paying users of the encyclopedia.

sentences_after: They are included with many different topics.

concept_name: encyclopedia


sentence: Many dictionaries have different sorts of information to encyclopedias.

headings:
Encyclopedia
Types of encyclopedias

sentences_after: Examples are the Dictionary of National Biography, the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, and Black's Law Dictionary.

number: many

concept_name: dictionary


sentence: Hardcore bands use electric guitars, electric bass guitar, drums, and a singer.

headings:
Hardcore punk
How it sounds

sentences_before: Hardcore band singers often sing by shouting the words of the song.

sentences_before: Hardcore songs often sound like the singer is angry.

sentences_after: The electric guitars in hardcore bands are distorted, noisy, and fuzzy because the guitarists are using electronic boxes called distortion pedals.

sentences_after: Some hardcore guitarists have changed the tuning of their guitar strings so they play notes that are lower than those a normal guitar can play.

concept_name: hardcore band


sentence: Underground trains come in two sizes, larger sub-surface trains and smaller tube trains.

concept_name: underground train


sentence: Many limestones contain fossils, and some are made up almost entirely of skeletal material.

headings:
Limestone
Fossiliferous limestones

sentences_after: Limestone is not found much before the Cambrian period, because shelled animals had not yet evolved.

sentences_after: Small shelly fossils occur in the latest Ediacaran for the first time.

concept_name: limestone


sentence: Limestone is used to make glass and cement.

headings: Limestone Uses

sentences_after: It is also used to make iron in a blast furnace, to remove impurities from the iron ore.


sentence: Some roots go very deep into the ground.

sentences_after: One root that was found in Arizona, USA, was 60 m below the surface.

concept_name: root


sentence: Roots are also very strong.

sentences_after: Roots are not green because the cells have no chlorophyll.


sentence: Some tree roots can destroy stones.

concept_name: tree root


sentence: Roots grow through the whole life of the plant.

headings:
Root
Root growth

sentences_after: They grow longer from the tip, adding cells to the end of each root.

sentences_after: The root adds cells to their tips, and they grow fatter as they add cells around their tube-like bodies.


sentence: Some trees have roots that are above the ground 'and' underground.

headings:
Root
Aerial roots

sentences_after: They exchange gases with the atmosphere, just as leaves do.

sentences_after: They are an adaptation to the poor level of oxygen in the waterlogged soil of the mangrove swamp.

concept_name: tree


sentence: Most protists are very small.

sentences_after: Some algae are protists, if they are single-celled.

sentences_after: Many protists are part of the plankton and are very important for the ecosystem.

sentences_after: The cells found in protists may be extremely complex, and are often little understood.

sentences_after: It is now possible to do DNA sequencing, and a number of protists have been analysed.

sentences_after: The results show that the Protista is not a monophyletic group.

number: Most

concept_name: protist


sentence: Some algae are protists, if they are single-celled.

sentences_after: It is paraphyletic, and not a single clade.

concept_name: algae


sentence: Many protists are part of the plankton and are very important for the ecosystem.

sentences_before: Some algae are protists, if they are single-celled.

sentences_after: The taxonomy of the Protista is therefore rather confused.


sentence: Artificial satellites are smaller, unmanned spacecraft.

headings: Spacecraft Satellites

sentences_before: Some of the most important spacecraft today are artificial satellites.

sentences_after: Some go into Low Earth orbit to look at the Earth or for other purposes.

sentences_after: Others are sent to geostationary orbit to relay radio signals from one part of Earth to another, or to watch events on Earth from a high point of view.

sentences_after: Communications satellites are important for television and other communications, and other satellites help with weather prediction and other jobs.

concept_name: artificial satellite


sentence: Locks are built in places where the level of the water in the river or canal suddenly changes.

sentences_before: A 'lock' is a place where boats that are travelling up or down a river or canal can be raised higher or lower.

sentences_after: This may be because there is a waterfall there, or because a dam or a weir has been built, or because there is some other thing in the way.

sentences_after: The lock is like a big chamber with gates at each end.

sentences_after: They have lock gears which empty or fill the chamber with water.

concept_name: lock


sentence: Many members also live in the diaspora.

sentences_before: It is mainly rooted in Iraqi Kurdistan, as well as Lorestan and Kermanshah in Iran.

concept_name: member


sentence: Somebody just needs to grab some of it and bring it here.

headings: Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2009/Category:Mario series characters

sentences_after: I have given up on simplifying articles, so I don't think it will be me.

concept_name: Somebody


sentence: Cuboids have six faces, which form a convex polyhedron.

sentences_after: Simply speaking, cuboids are made from 6 rectangles, which are placed at right angles.

sentences_after: A cuboid that uses square faces is a cube, if the faces are rectangles, other than cubes, it looks like a shoe box.

concept_name: cuboid


sentence: Solid ingredients are eaten with chopsticks.

sentences_before: Various solid ingredients like wakame, seaweed, tofu from soybeans, and sometimes mushrooms, potatos, and eggplants are added to make the finished soup.

sentences_before: The soup is usually served in lacquer bowls and drunk directly from the bowl.

sentences_after: Different types of miso produce distinctive soups.

sentences_after: Mainly, there are three types of miso, e.g., dark-brown, white, and a combination of them.

concept_name: solid ingredient


sentence: Chinese production is concentrated around Dalian.

sentences_before: It is distributed either dried or salted.

sentences_before: It is often used in miso soup and salads.

sentences_before: It is used in salads, or as the main ingredient in miyeok soup.

concept_name: chinese production


sentence: Kelp plays an important role as food and habitat for fish and other forms.

concept_name: kelp


sentence: Most species have venomous appendages on their sides.

headings: Nudibranch Biology

sentences_before: Unlike most other gastropods they are 'bilaterally symmetrical'.

sentences_before: They have undergone secondary detorsion.

sentences_before: Uncoiling of the typical gastropod body shape, see garden snail.

sentences_after: Many also have a simple gut and a mouth with a radula.

concept_name: specie


sentence: Nudibranches can protect themselves from the hydroids and their nematocysts.

headings:
Nudibranch
Biology
Colours and defence

sentences_before: Predator suites and Flabellinid Nudibranch nematocyst complements in the Gulf of Maine.

sentences_before: Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences', 22nd Annual Scientific Diving Symposium.

sentences_before: The nematocysts wander through the alimentary canal without harming the nudibranch.

sentences_before: Then, the cells are brought to specific places on the creature's hind body.

sentences_after: It is not yet clear how, but special cells with large vacuoles probably play an important role.

concept_name: nudibranch


sentence: China has more kinds of tofu than Japan and various tofu foods.

headings: Tofu China

concept_name: China


sentence: Calorie is relatively low.

headings: Tofu Nutrition

sentences_before: Tofu is rich in textured vegetable protein.

sentences_after: More and more American and European use it as health food.

concept_name: calorie


sentence: Dietary fiber is a little for process.

concept_name: dietary fiber


sentence: Most people use granulated or liquid instant substitutes.

sentences_before: Dashi' is a simple soup stock used in Japanese cooking.

sentences_before: Dashi is the base for miso soup, Japanese noodle broth, and many Japanese simmering liquids.

sentences_before: Fresh dashi made from kelp and katsuobushi is rare today, even in Japan.

concept_name: people


sentence: Africanized honeybees are much more protective of their beehive and more likely to sting.

headings:
Africanized honeybee
Behavior

sentences_after: When one of them get surprised or scared, they all attack together and sting the same animal or person with hundreds of stings.

sentences_after: Actually, their sting is the same as a regular honeybee's, but because they sting all together, they are much more dangerous.

sentences_after: They usually chase their target much farther than regular honeybees, and they stay angry and ready to fight for a much longer time.

sentences_after: However, if left alone, they'll usually not attack.

concept_name: africanized honeybee


sentence: Humans go even further still, with the long period of learning before their young are independent.

headings:
Cleidoic egg
Discussion
Reproductive strategy

sentences_before: Because the eggs are laid on land, internal fertilisation is needed.

sentences_before: Thus, from the initial step of a cleidoic egg comes a number of changes in behaviour.

sentences_before: With the changes in behaviour comes better and more flexible brains.

sentences_before: Some reptiles, for example, crocodiles and birds,Birds, of course, are reptiles by descent.

sentences_before: All mammals provide milk for their young, and many smaller mammals raise their young in burrows, providing a meaasure of security.

sentences_after: Also, in human evolution, there is a reduction in instinctive behaviour, which is inherited.

sentences_after: Instead, there is a great increase in learned behaviours and social life.

sentences_after: These later adaptations were made possible by the earlier evolution of the cleidoic egg.

concept_name: human


sentence: Live birth is a comparatively recent adaptation.

headings:
Cleidoic egg
Discussion
Live birth

sentences_after: It is the marsupial and eutherian mammals which developed live birth.

sentences_after: Actually,the embryo developing in the womb has the same membranes round it as does the embryo inside a bird egg.

sentences_after: Mammals give birth to live young because the development takes place internally.

sentences_after: Live birth has evolved independently a number of times in reptiles, for example Ichthyosaurs gave birth to live young.

concept_name: live birth


sentence: Mammals give birth to live young because the development takes place internally.

sentences_before: Live birth is a comparatively recent adaptation.

sentences_before: It is the marsupial and eutherian mammals which developed live birth.

sentences_before: Actually,the embryo developing in the womb has the same membranes round it as does the embryo inside a bird egg.

concept_name: mammal


sentence: Highways are scarce and present mainly in the east.

headings:
Regions of Brazil
North Region

sentences_after: Airplanes are commonly used in small remote communities and sometimes in the larger cities.

concept_name: highway


sentence: Cities are spread far apart in the region, and it has the lowest population density of the country.

sentences_after: There are very few paved highways in the region, as it is almost isolated from the rest of the country.

sentences_after: It is also the biggest region of Brazil, being responsible for almost half of the Brazilian territorial extension.

concept_name: city


sentence: Rivers are used when possible.

headings:
Regions of Brazil
South Region

sentences_before: There are many developed highways and railways throughout the region, although the latter is mainly used for freight.

concept_name: river


sentence: Cards are dealt in succession, and bets placed at each stage.

sentences_before: Each player has their own game against the dealer.

sentences_after: Players win if their card numbers add up to more than the dealer's to a limit if 21.

sentences_after: Hands which add up to more than 21 lose.

concept_name: card


sentence: People also prepare salads in it.

sentences_before: It can hold liquids, such as soups and solids, like popcorn.

sentences_after: Bowls are usually made from glass, ceramic, wood or plastic.

concept_name: People


sentence: Chili dogs are also popular in the Southwestern United States.

sentences_before: Other types of chili dogs include Michigan dogs, which are from upstate New York, and Texas dogs, which are from Pennsylvania.

sentences_after: Another type of hot dog is a 'Chicago dog', which is a Vienna beef weiner topped with mustard, onion, neon green pickle relish, peppers, tomatoes and a pickle.

concept_name: chili dog


sentence: Circuses usually travel about to different parts of the country or to different countries.

sentences_before: A 'circus' is a special kind of entertainment that can be enjoyed by children and adults.

sentences_before: Circuses are a group of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, trapeze acts, musicians, hoopers, tightrope walkers, jugglers and other artists who perform stunts.

sentences_after: There may be room for hundreds of people in the audience.

sentences_after: In the middle is the circular area where the artists perform.

sentences_after: A few circuses perform in their own building.

frequency: usually

concept_name: circus


sentence: Some people do acrobatics and gymnastics.

headings: Circus Acts

sentences_before: There are many different acts in circuses.

sentences_after: Often a group of gymnasts will finish up standing on top of one another in a pyramid.

sentences_after: The gymnasts may also do jumping acts on trampolines.

sentences_after: Some people are jugglers, throwing things in the air and catching them.

sentences_after: There may be people who walk on stilts or who ride on unicycles.

sentences_after: They may perform magic which may include swordswallowing, knife throwing or fireeating.


sentence: Most workers live at the place where they work.

sentences_before: There is a limit on the number of visitors.

sentences_before: People visiting need to get a special permit.

sentences_before: A large number of Albanian Muslims work in the Holy Mountain.

sentences_before: Police and Coast Guard presence is very discreet.

sentences_after: The 2001 Greek national census recorded a population of 2,262 inhabitants.

concept_name: worker


sentence: Constipation can occur by eating hard food such as cheese or meat.

categories: Diseases and disorders of the digestive system

sentences_before: When a person is constipated their lower stomach and intestinal area will be blocked.

sentences_before: People can usually conquer constipation by eating natural laxatives such a fruits, fruit juice and dietary supplements.

sentences_before: Liquid will help get rid of constipation.

concept_name: constipation


sentence: Bandleaders often perform in their groups as well.

sentences_before: A 'bandleader' is the leader of a group of musicians.

sentences_before: Bandleaders often lead large groups that play genres like big band, jazz, blues, rhythm and blues and rock and roll.

sentences_before: The bandleader directs the other musicians in the group.

sentences_after: Sometimes bands are named after their bandleaders.

frequency: often

concept_name: bandleader


sentence: Myriapods breathe through spiracles that connect to a tracheal system similar to that of insects.

headings: Myriapoda Structure

sentences_before: A pair of mandibles lie inside the mouth.

concept_name: myriapod


sentence: Pill millipedes are much shorter, and are capable of rolling up into a ball, like pillbugs.

headings: Myriapoda Classification Millipedes

sentences_before: They are slower than centipedes, and feed on leaf litter and detritus.

sentences_before: Around 8,000 species have been described, which may represent less than a tenth of the true global millipede diversity.

sentences_before: One species, 'Illacme plenipes' has the greatest number of legs of any animal, with 750.

sentences_before: Millipedes typically have between 36 and 400 legs.

concept_name: pill millipede


sentence: People say a country is 'landlocked' if it has no access to any oceans or seas.


sentence: Agriculture is an important part of the economy in Kyrgyzstan.

headings: Kyrgyzstan Economy

sentences_after: Much farming is being done by hand and by horse.

concept_name: agriculture


sentence: Shish kebabs are cooked or grilled on skewers, over hot coals or wood.

headings: Kebab Variations Shish

sentences_after: These kababs originated in Iran and Afghanistan and then spread out to Turkey, Pakistan, India and various parts of Arabia.

sentences_after: They are also very popular now in Europe and the United States.

concept_name: shish kebab


sentence: All seafood is halal.

sentences_after: There is a debate about shellfish, but most think it is not halal.

number: all

concept_name: seafood


sentence: Males have fewer white spots than females.

headings:
Parides alopius
Description

sentences_before:
The upper side of the wings is black.
The first row is white.
The second row is pink.

sentences_after: The underside of the wings is similar to the upper side.

sentences_after: The row of pink spots on the underside are more noticeable than the pink spots on the upper side.

concept_name: male


sentence: Rocks showing repeat patterns of strata are called rhythmites.

headings: Strata Cycles

sentences_after: Sometimes the patterns are caused by annual climate changes.

concept_name: rock


sentence: Many persons live in the large plains of China and India, for example.

headings:
Earth
What it is made of
What it's like outside

sentences_before: The largest of these places are named plains and are very important for growing food and building great towns.

sentences_after: Because of this, the Earth would have all been very flat a long time before now, but the moving plates discussed above make new high places before that is able to come about.

concept_name: person


sentence: Cold air becomes thicker and falls, and warm air becomes thinner and goes up.

headings:
Earth
What it is made of
Air

sentences_before: Both come about because this part of the air gets colder as it goes up.

sentences_after: The turning Earth moves the air as well and air moves north and south because the middle of the Earth generally gets more power from the Sun and is warmer than the north and south points.

concept_name: cold air


sentence: People change the earth in many ways.

headings: Earth People

sentences_after: They have been able to grow specially helpful plants for food and clothes for about ten thousand years.

sentences_after: When there was enough food, they were able to build towns and cities.


sentence: Kelp grows mostly in shallow marine waters.

headings:
Algae
Life style
Ecology

sentences_before: The various sorts of algae play significant roles in aquatic ecology.

sentences_before: Microscopic forms that live suspended in the water column are called phytoplankton.

sentences_before: They provide the food base for most marine food chains.

sentences_after: Some are used as human food or harvested for agar or fertilizer.

sentences_after: Kelp can grow in large stands called kelp forests.

sentences_after: These forests prevent some of the damage from waves.

sentences_after: Many different species live in them, including sea urchins, sea otters, and abalone.

concept_name: kelp


sentence: Dinoflagellates secrete a compound that turns the flesh of fish into slime.

sentences_before: Some algae may reproduce a lot, and make an algal bloom.

sentences_before: These algae may produce protective toxins which can kill fish in the water.

sentences_after: The algae then consume this nutritious liquid.

concept_name: dinoflagellate


sentence: Corals are dependent on light, because the algae are important partners, and they require light.

headings:
Algae
Life style
Symbiosis

sentences_before: Less well known are the algal relationships with animals.

sentences_before: Reef-building corals are basically social Cnidarian polyps.

sentences_after: Corals have evolved structures, often tree-like, which offer the algae maximum access to light.

sentences_after: The corals' waste-products provide nutrients for the algae so, as with lichen, both partners gain from the association.

sentences_after: The algae are golden-brown flagellate algae, often of the genus 'Symbiodinium'.

sentences_after: A curious feature of the partnership is that the coral may eject the algae in hard times, and regain them later.

concept_name: coral


sentence: Players also have to write neatly, and avoid using of uncommon nicknames.

headings:
Survivor (U.S. TV series)
Format
Tribal Council

sentences_before: The players then vote for another player in secret, and the player who gets the most votes must leave the game.

sentences_after: If the number of votes for one player is above half of the total votes, Probst will stop reading, and that player is eliminated, keeping the rest of the votes in secret to the players themselves.

concept_name: player


sentence: Kelp forests draw their name from an analogy to forests on land.

concept_name: kelp forest


sentence: Humans are no exception.

sentences_before: The relevance of symbiosis is its frequency and its evolutionary significance.

sentences_before: There appear to be no higher plants or animals without symbionts.

sentences_before: Those symbionts are of great importance to the larger organisms, who in most cases would be unable to live as they do without their symbionts.

sentences_before: Mycorrhiza in higher plants, and gut flora in insects and vertebrates are examples.

concept_name: human


sentence: Suggestions are welcome.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 76
Project Scope

sentences_before: If we want to really get this wiki going the right way we need to define the project scope, sooner rather than later, before it's too late.

sentences_before: Once we know what it is, everything becomes easier.

concept_name: suggestion


sentence: Main page is very visible but also fairly stale.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 76
Main Page

sentences_before: Cascading semi-protection sounds like it would make the most sense.

sentences_before: We get hardly any vandalism by autoconfirmed users, and there's no point disallowing users who have been thus far constructive from editing.

sentences_after: I'll admit that I hardly ever look at it, so I can see why it took 20 minutes for anyone to notice and revert the vandalism.

sentences_after: Aside from DYK, there are very few changes.

concept_name: main page


sentence: Some references just give a URL, or website address.

sentences_before: The link above will take you to a Wikipedia tool.

sentences_before: This is a tool to improve references on Wikipedia pages.

sentences_after: This tool will read the website, and then include information about that website, such as the title and author.

concept_name: reference


sentence: Squirrel monkeys are small enough to go on the smallest branches to get food.

sentences_before: Squirrel monkeys' live in Central and South America.

sentences_before: They grow to 25 to 35 cm, and their long tail is 35 to 42 cm.

sentences_after: When fruit is scarce, they will drink nectar.

concept_name: squirrel monkey


sentence: Planned communities have a transportation system for commuters.

sentences_before: A 'new town', 'planned community', or 'planned city' is a kind of city that is designed by architects and engineers before it is built.

sentences_before: Most cities and towns just develop over the years, without a clear plan.

sentences_before: Planned community  neighborhoods are designed with separate districts of the city for parks, stores, homes, and offices.

concept_name: planned community


sentence: Some parks built in big cities are very large.

sentences_before: A 'park' is an open place in a city or town for nature.

sentences_before: There are often trees, benches, statues, and ponds in a park.

sentences_after: These can have fountains or picnic areas.

concept_name: park


sentence: Pinecone fishes are popular in aquariums, but are expensive and a challenge for the hobbyist.

sentences_before: Pinecone fishes' are small and unusual fish of the family 'Monocentridae'.

sentences_before: They live in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific.

concept_name: pinecone fish


sentence: Pinecone fishes are nocturnal.

headings:
Monocentridae
Life history

sentences_before: Pinecone fishes live in ledges and caves, rocky and coral reefs over a hard bottom.


sentence: Cloning is natural to some animals, but rare in mammals.

sentences_after: An exception is the Nine-banded armadillo, which normally gives birth to identical quadruplets.

concept_name: cloning


sentence: Many swans live in colder places, such as northern Europe, Asia and North America.

sentences_after: They swim on top of the water and eat plants off the bottom of ponds, lakes, or oceans.

sentences_after: They also eat insects and other small animals.

concept_name: swan


sentence: Swans can also fly.

sentences_before: Many swans live in colder places, such as northern Europe, Asia and North America.

sentences_before: They swim on top of the water and eat plants off the bottom of ponds, lakes, or oceans.

sentences_before: They also eat insects and other small animals.


sentence: Most swans are white.

headings: Swan Description

sentences_after: These swan are found in the Northern Hemisphere.

sentences_after: This means they are found in Europe, Asia and North America.

sentences_after: However, the Black Swan is black with a red beak.

sentences_after: The Black Necked Swan is white but it has a black neck.


sentence: Some scientists think it is more like a duck or a goose.

sentences_before: The Coscoroba Swan is different to the other swans.

sentences_after:
It is the smaller than the other swans.
This swan lives in South America.

concept_name: scientist


sentence: State governments work very much like the federal government.

headings:
United States
Government

sentences_before: The United States is a federal republic.

sentences_before: The federal government is set up by the Constitution.

sentences_before: They are the 'executive branch', the 'legislative branch', and the 'judicial branch'.

concept_name: state government


sentence: Representatives serve two-year terms.

headings:
United States
Government
Legislative branch

sentences_before: One house is the House of Representatives.

sentences_before: The House of Representatives is made up of Representatives, who are each elected by voters from an set area within a state.

sentences_before: Every 10 years, the U.S. Census Bureau conducts a census, or count, of the population of the United States.

sentences_before: States gain or lose Representatives based on their total population as shown by the census.

sentences_after: The total number of representatives today is 435.

sentences_after: The leader of the House of Representatives is the Speaker of the House, who is also the person who would become president if the president and vice president were unable to serve.

concept_name: representative


sentence: Senators serve six-year terms.

sentences_before: In the Senate, each state is represented equally, by two senators.

sentences_before: Because there are 50 states, there are 100 senators.

sentences_before: Before the President makes treaties or appoints officials, the Senate must approve them.

sentences_after: The Vice President of the United States serves as president of the Senate, but may only cast votes in order to break a tie vote.

sentences_after: In practice, the vice president is usually absent from the Senate, and a senator is selected to serve as president pro tempore, or temporary president, of the Senate.

concept_name: senator


sentence: All politicians have to argue, compromise, and make deals with each other to get things done.

headings:
United States
Politics

sentences_before: Since 2009, the president is a Democrat, so Democrats have slightly more power in the federal government.

sentences_before: However, there are still many powerful Republicans who can try to stop the Democrats from doing things that they believe will be bad for the country.

sentences_before: Also, the Democrats do not always agree with each other on what to do.

sentences_before: And if enough people decide to vote against Democrats in the next election, then they will lose power.

sentences_before: In a republic like the United States, no party can do whatever they want.

sentences_after: They have to answer to the people and take responsibility for their mistakes.

concept_name: politician


sentence: Many people can speak both French and English.

headings: Canada History

sentences_after: Although most French Canadians live in the province of Quebec, there are French-speaking communities and people all across Canada.

concept_name: people


sentence: Most people live in the southern parts of Canada.

headings: Canada Demographics

sentences_before: Around 35 million people live in Canada.

sentences_before: This is almost the same number as in the U.S. state of California.


sentence: Most masjids have at least one dome, and some have one or more towers.

headings:
Islam
Beliefs and practices
Place of worship

sentences_before: Muslims pray in a place of worship called the mosque.

sentences_before: The Muslims place of worship is properly known as a 'masjid' in Arabic.

sentences_after: But a masjid does not need to have a dome or tower.

sentences_after: Muslims take their shoes off before entering the masjid to pray.

sentences_after: Prayer is one of the most important things that a Muslim does.

concept_name: masjid


sentence: Most people are called to prayer in Islamic countries as a daily part of life.

headings:
Islam
Beliefs and practices
Call to prayer

sentences_before: The Muslim is called to prayer five times a day.

sentences_before: The muezzin, a man appointed to call to prayer, uses a loudspeaker which carries the voice for the people nearby.

sentences_before: This is often done out loud publicly in Muslim countries.


sentence: Many families also invite guests for dinner and for lunch.

headings:
Judaism
Mitzvot (Commandments)
Shabbat

sentences_before: They clean their houses and prepare special food for Shabbat.

sentences_before: They sing beautiful songs and say extra prayers in the synagogue.

sentences_before: They have dinner and lunch with their families.

sentences_after: They eat special delicious food, and sing together traditional Shabbat songs.

sentences_after: On Shabbat afternoon people study Judaism together or just visit friends.

concept_name: family


sentence: Many everyday foods have a hechsher.

headings:
Judaism
Mitzvot (Commandments)
Kashrut - Jewish Food Laws
Kosher foods

sentences_before: Foods sold in stores or restaurants must be checked by a Jew who is an expert in Kashrut.

sentences_before: He makes sure that the kosher rules were kept.

sentences_before: Foods bought at the store often have a symbol called a hechsher on them to tell the customer that the food have been checked.

concept_name: everyday food


sentence: Honey is an insect product made by bees, but it is kosher.

concept_name: honey


sentence: Names are very important in Judaism.

headings:
Judaism
Names of God

sentences_after: Many Jews believe that a name not only tells you who someone is, but also tells you something about them.

sentences_after: Names of God are very special in Judaism, so Jews do not write them or speak them fully but use other words instead.

concept_name: name


sentence: Catholics normally believe in the importance of works and sacraments in getting salvation.

headings: Christianity Worship Salvation

sentences_after: The Catholic Church teaches that faith is important, but it also believes that salvation also requires good works and piety, such as obedience to commands, taking the sacraments, going to church, doing penance and giving alms, saying prayers, and other things, to receive eternal life.

concept_name: catholic


sentence: Ovaries are part of the reproductive system needed to reproduce sexually.

categories: Anatomy of the female reproductive system

concept_name: ovary


sentence: Most vertebrates have ovaries.

sentences_after: The ovaries are similar to testicles in men.

concept_name: vertebrate


sentence: Axes are simple machines.

sentences_after: They are usually made of some sort of metal, mainly steel or iron.

concept_name: axis


sentence: Rhinoceroses have a large horn on the nose.

headings: Rhinoceros Life

concept_name: rhinoceros


sentence: Loss of habitat is also a danger to rhinos.

headings:
Rhinoceros
Rhinoceros and humans

sentences_before: Only the White Rhinoceros is not in critical danger of becoming extinct.

sentences_before: They are protected, but hunted mainly for their horns.

sentences_after: Governments have made logging their habitat and poaching illegal.

concept_name: loss of habitat


sentence: Rhinoceros horns are used in Asian medicine, and for dagger handles in Yemen and Oman.

sentences_after: This is what is leading to extinction of these animals.

concept_name: rhinoceros horn


sentence: Engines can use pure ethanol or ethanol mixed with gasoline.

headings:
Ethanol
Ethanol fuel

concept_name: engine


sentence: Football is the most popular sport in Germany.

headings: Germany Culture Sports

sentences_after: The national team has won the FIFA World Cup 3 times, and appears in the finals a lot.

sentences_after: The team also has had the most Euro titles than any other country.

sentences_after: The top football league in Germany is Bundesliga.

sentences_after: Some of the worlds best Footballers came from Germany.

sentences_after: Plus, many tournaments have taken place in Germany.

concept_name: football


sentence: Eukaryotic cells are usually much bigger than prokaryotes.

headings: Eukaryote Structure

sentences_after: Eukaryote cells have many different internal membranes and structures, called organelles.

sentences_after: The cytoskeleton is made up of microtubules and microfilaments.

sentences_after: Those parts are very important in the cell's shape.

concept_name: eukaryotic cell


sentence: Eukaryote cells have many different internal membranes and structures, called organelles.

sentences_before: Eukaryotic cells are usually much bigger than prokaryotes.

sentences_after: Eukaryotic DNA is put in bundles called chromosomes, which are separated by a microtubular spindle during cell division.

sentences_after: Most eukaryotes have some sort of sexual reproduction through fertilisation, which prokaryotes do not use.

concept_name: eukaryote cell


sentence: Many cells take in food and other things using something called endocytosis.

headings:
Eukaryote
Structure
Internal membrane

sentences_before: In eukaryotic cells, there are many things with membranes around them.

sentences_before: All of them together are called the endomembrane system.

sentences_before: Simple bags, called vesicles or vacuoles, are sometimes made by budding off other membranes, just like how children make bubbles with their toys.

sentences_after: In endocytosis, the membrane closest to the outside bends inwards and then pinches off to make a vesicle.

sentences_after: Many other organelles that have membranes probably started off as vesicles.

concept_name: cell


sentence: Eukaryotes have a nucleus, and a more complex cell structure.

concept_name: eukaryote


sentence: Bacteria just appear as dark dots.

headings:
Unicellular organism
Observations

sentences_before: You can observe the larger unicellular organisms by using a compound microscope.

sentences_after: To gather unicellular organisms for observation, one can place a cover slip on the surface of pond water, and leave it overnight.

sentences_after: By the next morning, numerous unicellular organisms will have grown entire colonies on the bottom of the slip.

concept_name: Bacteria


sentence: Orioles are very famous for building amazingly long bags that hang far below the branch.

headings:
Bird nest
Types of nests
Cup nest

sentences_before: A 'suspended cup nest' is attached to the branch at the top and sides but then drops like a bag down below.

sentences_before: It really looks more like a vase than a cup.

sentences_before: The bird is almost hidden when she warms her eggs.

sentences_before: The mother bird can sit down on the branch above the nest and bend down to feed her baby birds.

concept_name: oriole


sentence: Swallows can build an almost perfectly round nest out of mud.

headings:
Bird nest
Types of nests
Adherent nests

sentences_after: They put little balls of mud in their mouth and mix it with their saliva, making a special clay.

concept_name: swallow


sentence: Many birds nest right on the ground.

headings:
Bird nest
Types of nests
Ground and mound nests

sentences_after: After carving out a little hole, ground and mound nesters line the nest with grass or other materials.

sentences_after: Geese even pick feathers from their breasts and make a nice downy bed for their eggs.

sentences_after: Most ducks, geese, and quail like the ground for nesting.

sentences_after: Penguins nest on the ground, too, pushing rocks around the nest to keep it from washing away with flood waters.

concept_name: bird


sentence: Flamingos make their mounds completely out of mud.

sentences_before: The Trumpeter Swan makes a big mound nest, and flamingos make mounds, too.

concept_name: flamingo


sentence: Terrorists use car bombs more than any other organization.

sentences_before: A 'car bomb' is a bomb device that is hidden within a vehicle.

sentences_before: It is usually driven into places that have large groups of people.

sentences_after: The car with the bomb attached to it will explode.

sentences_after: This will usually cause fires and small pieces of metal which cause most of the damage.

concept_name: terrorist


sentence: Multicellular organisms have a set of cells that specialize in reproduction.

sentences_after: Reproduction in such organisms is usually sexual.

sentences_after: If they are sperm cells, the organism is male, if they are egg cells it is female.

sentences_after: If both are present, the organism is a hermaphrodite.

concept_name: multicellular organism


sentence: Addition can also mean to make bigger.

headings:
Addition
Addition as increase

concept_name: addition


sentence: Some people have rabbits as pets.

sentences_after: Rabbits are also raised as meat animals.

sentences_after: Rabbits are of a different biological classification than hares.

concept_name: people


sentence: Rabbits are of a different biological classification than hares.

sentences_before: Rabbits are also raised as meat animals.

concept_name: rabbit


sentence: Basic changes are simple.

headings:
Baja Bug
Changes

sentences_after: Lightweight fiberglass body panels are fitted after the metal body parts front and rear are removed.

sentences_after: The rear change leaves the engine totally open to aid in cooling.

sentences_after: Tubular steel bumpers are fitted to the body and floorpan to protect the engine and those riding in the car.

sentences_after: Shortened fiberglass fenders and sometimes more tubular steel parts are added to the car's sides.

sentences_after: The torsion bar front and rear suspensions made it easy to raise the body and to allow the use of large off-road tires and wheels as well as longer shock absorbers.

concept_name: basic change


sentence: Authorities differ in what they consider a phylum, and in the actual name of the phylum.

sentences_before: No list will be completely satisfactory.

sentences_after: Despite this, there is agreement on most phyla.

concept_name: authority


sentence: Terrestrial species are adapted to survive extreme conditions.

headings:
List of animal phyla
Phyla
Ecdysozoa

sentences_before: 700 species of microscopic animals from damp or aquatic habitats.

concept_name: terrestrial specie


sentence: Zooids carry prominent ciliated tentacles.

headings:
List of animal phyla
Phyla
Deuterostomia

concept_name: zooid


sentence: Crickets are omnivores, which means they eat both plants and animals.

headings:
Orthoptera
Orthoptera Diet

sentences_after: They also enjoy eating aphids and other small, slow-moving creatures.

concept_name: cricket


sentence: Crickets move at night, so they are dark.

headings:
Orthoptera
Who's Who?

sentences_before: First, their colors are usually quite different.

sentences_after: Katydids like to spend a lot of time on leaves, so they are often leaf-colored, and their wings can look like leaves.

sentences_after: Their wings can have the same vein patterns as leaves, and they often have little brown spots just like the ones that might be found on a leaf.


sentence: Scorpions are an independent species, only relying on their mother until they reach maturity.

headings:
Scorpion
Relationships with others

sentences_after: It is not uncommon for a scorpling to kill another one of its siblings in a competition for food.

sentences_after: How a scorpion chooses its mate is not certain, but many predict it is a random event, depending on chance meetings.

concept_name: scorpion


sentence: People often support without leaving a comment and that is tolerated.

concept_name: People


sentence: Most biologists support the idea of evolution, by means of natural selection.

headings:
Argument from design
Formal objections and counterarguments
Complexity does not imply design

sentences_before: A designed organism would, on the face of it, be in contradiction to evolutionary theory.

sentences_after: They  therefore reject the first premise, arguing that evolution is not only an alternative explanation for the complexity of life but a better explanation with more supporting evidence.

sentences_after: Living organisms obey the same physical laws as inanimate objects.

sentences_after: A range of chemical reactions could take place, forming other chemicals with complex properties and ways of interacting.

sentences_after: Biologists therefore commonly view the design argument as an unimpressive argument for the existence of a god.

concept_name: biologist


sentence: Liverworts have a gametophyte-dominant life cycle.

headings: Liverwort Reproduction

sentences_after: This is a type of alternation of generations similar to that of mosses.

sentences_after: Cells in a typical liverwort plant are haploid for most of its life cycle.

concept_name: liverwort


sentence: Traffic contributes to seed dispersal.

concept_name: traffic


sentence: Many fruits are eaten animals, and the seeds are dropped after the fruit is digested.

concept_name: fruit


sentence: Some fruits are carried on the fur of mammals.


sentence: Some seeds are very small and light, almost like dust.

headings:
Seed dispersal
Mechanical dispersal
Wind dispersal

sentences_before: An important detail for a wind-dispersed seed is that it is very light.

sentences_before: It must be able to float easily on wind or else it will drop straight to the ground.

sentences_before: 2nd ed, Sinauer Associates, Massachusetts.

sentences_after: Orchid seeds and poppy seeds are like that.

sentences_after: Poppy seeds are inside a little capsule that has little openings around the top.

sentences_after: On a windy day, the poppy fruit capsule will sway from side to side, shaking out the tiny seeds out the windows like a salt shaker.

concept_name: seed


sentence: Poppy seeds are inside a little capsule that has little openings around the top.

sentences_before: Some seeds are very small and light, almost like dust.

sentences_before: Orchid seeds and poppy seeds are like that.

concept_name: poppy seed


sentence: Palm trees use water to disperse their coconuts.

headings:
Seed dispersal
Mechanical dispersal
Water dispersal

concept_name: palm tree


sentence: Many nut trees grow near places that flood quite often.

sentences_before: Most nuts, like acorns, walnuts, and pecans are dispersed by 'both' water and animals.

sentences_before: The main way that they are dispersed by water is during flood times, or if their plants grow near a river or stream.

sentences_after: Though water is important for nut trees, it's not as important as it is for other plants, because many trees have roots that can grow a long way from the tree to find good soil and water.

concept_name: nut tree


sentence: Some species grow in large numbers as tiny weeds in the soil of gardens and cultivated fields.

sentences_before: Hornworts may be found world-wide, growing where it is damp or humid.

sentences_after: Large tropical species of 'Dendroceros' may be found growing on tree bark.

concept_name: specie


sentence: Tourists come from western European countries, mainly from Italy.

headings:
Lefkada
Sights - Tourism

sentences_after: The most touristic village on the island is Nidri which is in the east of the island.

sentences_after: Opposite Nidri there are many small green islets.

sentences_after: Among them is the islet Scorpios which belonged to millionaire Aristotelis Onassis.

concept_name: tourist


sentence: Blue jays can learn to  human speech.

headings:
Blue Jay
Description
Sounds

sentences_before: Blue Jays can make many different sounds, and single sounds may vary  in their calling style.

sentences_after: Blue jays can also copy the callings of local hawks so well that it is sometimes difficult to tell which it is.

sentences_after: Blue Jays will use these calls to band together to mob predators such as hawks and drive them away from the jays' nests.

concept_name: blue jay


sentence: Jays are some of the more smart birds.

headings:
Blue Jay
Intelligence

sentences_after: They will wait and watch for a person to put food down and as soon as the person walks away they will come down from their hiding place and take it.

sentences_after: Along with crows, jays will also watch a person planting seed crops and afterwards dig up and eat the seeds.

sentences_after: Jays are very territorial birds, and they will chase others from a feeder for an easier meal.

sentences_after: The Blue Jay has a bad  as a raider of other birds' nests, taking eggs, chicks, and nests.

sentences_after: However, this may not be as widespread as is normally thought.

concept_name: jay


sentence: Diurnal animals do it the other way around.

sentences_before: They hunt or feed during the night, and sleep during the day.

concept_name: diurnal animal


sentence: Some specific techniques are more common in digging than in passing.

headings: Volleyball History

sentences_after: The pancake is frequently used in indoor volleyball.

sentences_after: Besides being one of the best-known sports in the world, and being a favorite to millions of people, it is in the Olympics.

concept_name: specific technique


sentence: Scyphozoans have an internal jelly-like material.

sentences_before: The medusa form is the dominant life form, as opposed to the polyp.

sentences_before: They eat plankton, small crustaceans and fish larvae, which they capture using stinging cells called nematocysts.

sentences_before: The nematocysts are attached to the tentacles that hang down from the edge of the umbrella dome.

sentences_after: They have no hard parts, no head, and no specialized organs for respiration or excretion.

concept_name: scyphozoan


sentence: Scyphozoans move through the water by contracting and relaxing the muscles of their umbrella.

sentences_before: Unlike other types of jellyfish, scyphozoans lack a 'velum', a circular membrane which propels other jellyfish through the water.


sentence: Some species live singly, others live in colonies.

sentences_before: The 'Hydrozoa' are a class of the phylum Cnidaria.

sentences_before: They are small predatory animals which mostly live in the sea.

sentences_after: Their classification and evolutionary relationships are still under discussion.

sentences_after: The hydroids may be best understood by taking some examples.


sentence: Friends are people that can be looked up to and trusted.

sentences_before: A friend is a person that someone likes or knows.

sentences_before: People who are friends talk to each other and spend time together.

sentences_before: They also help each other when they are in trouble.

sentences_after: Sometimes people tell their secrets to their friends.

sentences_after: A friend is one who admires a person's skill and helps or encourages them to make the right choices.

concept_name: friend


sentence: Wisdom literature is about sayings of wisdom that teach about divinity and wisdom.

sentences_before: Wisdom literature' is a genre of literature that was common in the  ancient Near East.

sentences_after: The story-telling used is the same than in other forms of literature.

sentences_after: Wisdom literature  tells the reader has about how nature is made, and what reality is.

concept_name: wisdom literature


sentence: Sayings are generalized.

sentences_after: Speculative wisdom literature are about a person, and its relationship to questions such as the meaning of life, suffering or the relationship between that person and a deity.

concept_name: saying


sentence: Diffusion usually happens in a gas although it can happen in a liquid.

sentences_before: This happens through otherwise random movement.

sentences_after: It is possible to see diffusion happening when two liquids are mixed in a transparent container.

concept_name: diffusion


sentence: Diffusion can only work with gases and liquids.

sentences_before: It describes the constant movement of particles in all liquids and gases.

sentences_before: These particles move in all directions bumping into each other.


sentence: Most salons only allow entry to Japanese people and forbid entry to strangers.

headings:
Pink salon
Inside a pink salon

sentences_before: The inside of a pink salon is usually dark, with quiet music.

sentences_before: At the entrance customers must disinfect their hands and specially their nails if they are long.

sentences_after: There are also snacks and beer free of charge.

concept_name: salon


sentence: Foster parents are paid by the state to look after the children.

concept_name: foster parent


sentence: Adoption is different to foster care.

concept_name: adoption


sentence: Some societies have arrangements whereby children are brought up in other families.

sentences_before: Fosterage is not the same as foster care.

sentences_after: This is a social matter, not a legal matter.

concept_name: society


sentence: Fosterage can describe many different arrangements according to the society they belong to.

sentences_before: It is different from foster care, which is a legal arrangement made for a child's safety.

sentences_after: In many parts of the world there are societies where the children do not live with their parents.

sentences_after: This may be linked to the society's special way of life.

concept_name: fosterage


sentence: Calves are exported to the United States of America.

headings:
Nacozari de García
How the town earns money

sentences_before: Cattle raising is also important with 16,375 cattle counted in the 2000 census.

concept_name: calf


sentence: Individual fruits are round to slightly flattened.

sentences_before: However, because they are so big, cooking with these squash is hard.

sentences_before: They are said to not be as flavorful as smaller pumpkin varieties.

sentences_before: The variety was , or created, for its large size.

sentences_before: They have been grown as big as 300 pounds.

concept_name: individual fruit


sentence: Most species are nocturnal.

headings: Dormouse Characteristics

sentences_before: Dormice are small rodents, with a body length of between , and weighing between .

sentences_before: They are usually mouse-like in appearance, but they have furry tails instead of scaly tails.

sentences_before: They move quickly and are good at climbing.

sentences_after: Dormice have a very good sense of hearing.

sentences_after: They make noises to each other with different sounds using their voices.

concept_name: specie


sentence: Hibernation is where the name dormouse comes from.

headings: Dormouse Characteristics Hibernation

sentences_after: The sleepy behaviour of the Dormouse character in Lewis Carroll's 'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' also shows this trait.

concept_name: hibernation


sentence: Homer struggles with two jobs to cover the cost of  and feeding the pony.

sentences_before: It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 7, 1991.

sentences_before: In this episode, Homer  Lisa by forgetting to buy the right reed for her saxophone.

sentences_after: Lisa, upon seeing what Homer must go through to pay for the pony, decides to give it away.

concept_name: homer


sentence: Plastids are one of the many different types of organelles in the cell.

headings:
Plastid
Genetics and evolution

sentences_after: In endosymbiont theory, plastids originated as cyanobacteria.

concept_name: plastid


sentence: Mitochondria also derive from symbiosis, but chloroplasts are found only in plants and protista.

sentences_before: Almost all chloroplasts are thought to derive directly or indirectly from a single endosymbiotic event.

sentences_after: The chloroplast has its own DNA, which codes for redox proteins involved in electron transport in photosynthesis.

concept_name: Mitochondria


sentence: Good content work apart from anti vandalism etc.

headings: Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Griffinofwales 2

concept_name: good content


sentence: Civil war is much more common in a dictatorship than in a democracy.

sentences_before: In dictatorship this is done by asking one powerful person to make the decision and then agreeing to force everyone to follow it.

sentences_before: Any who will not are exiled, imprisoned, or killed, even if the decision is not very important, since the refusal to follow is taken as a challenge to the power structure itself.

sentences_before: There is only one power network and all others are forced to become part of it, or fight it.

concept_name: civil war


sentence: Anthropologists believe that 'H. erectus' was the first human species to control fire.

concept_name: anthropologist


sentence: Cooking also kills parasites and food poisoning bacteria.

headings:
Control of fire by early humans
Changes to diet

sentences_before: The cooking of meat, as can be seen from burned and blackened mammal bones, makes the meats easier to eat.

sentences_before: It is also easier to get the nutrition from proteins because the meat itself is easier to digest.

concept_name: cooking


sentence: Intervals can be 'closed', 'open', or 'mixed'.

headings:
Interval (mathematics)
Different kinds of intervals

sentences_before: Intervals can be separated by how they act at their ends.

concept_name: interval


sentence: Endemic types are most likely to develop on islands because they are isolated.

sentences_after: Endemism can also occur in areas which are separated from other similar areas like the highlands of Ethiopia, or large bodies of water like Lake Baikal.

concept_name: endemic type


sentence: Endemics can easily become endangered or extinct because of only living in a small area.

sentences_after: They are also vulnerable to the actions of man, including the introduction of new organisms.

sentences_after: By the end of the century, the petrels were thought to be extinct.

sentences_after: Cedars, whose numbers were low as a result of centuries of shipbuilding, were nearly made extinction in the 20th Century by the introduction of a parasite.

sentences_after: Both petrels and cedars are very rare today, as are other species endemic or native to Bermuda.

concept_name: endemic


sentence: Shields can also combine and stack on top of each other.

headings: Arduino "Shields"

sentences_before: Sometimes, people will make other machines that go on top of an arduino, that lets the arduino do more things.

sentences_before: They can do different things, like let an arduino machine connect to the internet, or add a touchscreen, or let an arduino use GPS to figure out where it is.

concept_name: shield


sentence: Many cells can completely undergo interphase without centrosomes.

headings:
Centrosome
Roles of the centrosome

sentences_before: Interestingly, centrosomes are not required for the progression of mitosis.

sentences_before: When the centrosomes are irradiated by a laser, mitosis proceeds with a normal spindle.

sentences_before: In the absence of the centrosome, the microtubules of the spindle are focused by motors allowing the formation of a bipolar spindle.

concept_name: cell


sentence: Vesicles form naturally because of the properties of lipid membranes.

sentences_before: A 'vesicle' is a bubble of liquid within a cell.

sentences_before: More technically, a vesicle is a small, intracellular, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances within a cell.

sentences_after: Vesicles can fuse with the plasma membrane, and release their contents outside the cell.

sentences_after: Vesicles can also fuse with other organelles within the cell.

concept_name: vesicle


sentence: Vesicles can fuse with the plasma membrane, and release their contents outside the cell.

sentences_before: Vesicles form naturally because of the properties of lipid membranes.


sentence: Vesicles can also fuse with other organelles within the cell.

sentences_before: Vesicles can fuse with the plasma membrane, and release their contents outside the cell.


sentence: Actin filaments are shown in red, microtubules in green, and the nuclei are in blue.

concept_name: actin filament


sentence: Many people sleep for a short time in the early afternoon for a quick rest.

sentences_before: A person sleeps when he or she is not awake.

sentences_before: They work, go to school or university, or do other things.

concept_name: people


sentence: Deep sleep is necessary for growth and healing.

headings:
Sleep
Different categories of sleep

sentences_before: There are three or four stages of NREM-sleep.

sentences_before: Stage I is just barely sleeping, or dozing.

sentences_before: Normally, in adult humans, about half of the time spent asleep is spent in light sleep.

sentences_before: Stages III and IV are called deep sleep.

sentences_after: It can be quite difficult to awaken someone who is in stage III or stage IV sleep.

concept_name: deep sleep


sentence: Fever can lead to bad dreams.

headings:
Sleep
Sleeping problems

sentences_before: There are many diseases that cause poor sleep.

sentences_after: Poor sleep can be a side effect of some medications.

concept_name: fever


sentence: Poor sleep can be a side effect of some medications.

concept_name: poor sleep


sentence: Cannibalism sometimes happens when the animal is coming out of hibernation.

headings:
Garden dormouse
How the dormice live

sentences_before: Male Garden dormice may eat a rival dormouse during the mating season.

concept_name: cannibalism


sentence: Bottom right is a picture of a wheel.

headings:
Rodgau
Politics
Coat of Arms

sentences_before: Top left is the picture of a luther rose.

sentences_before: It is a religious symbol and it stands for the protestant religion of Dudenhofen.

concept_name: bottom right


sentence: Researchers believe that it is caused by a combination of biological and environmental factors.

headings:
Anorexia nervosa
Causes

sentences_after: Many people think that anorexia is caused by wanting to be thin like models in magazines.

concept_name: researcher


sentence: Many people think that anorexia is caused by wanting to be thin like models in magazines.

sentences_before: Researchers believe that it is caused by a combination of biological and environmental factors.


sentence: Wooden spoons are used for mixing food.

sentences_before: A 'wooden spoon' is a spoon that can be made from wood.

sentences_after: Wooden spoon is also a  term for last place in a sporting contest.

concept_name: wooden spoon


sentence: Wooden spoon is also a  term for last place in a sporting contest.


sentence: Issues are the most important part of the game.

headings:
Jennifer Government: NationStates
Gameplay
Issues

sentences_after: In it, you have to choose an option to solve a problem in your country.

sentences_after: After the 30 original issues, Max Barry realized that more were needed so he gave players with a population of over 500 million an option to send him their own issue ideas.

concept_name: issue


sentence: Iron reacts with air and water to make rust.

headings:
Iron
Properties
Chemical properties

sentences_after: When the rust flakes off, more iron is exposed allowing more iron to rust.

sentences_after: Eventually, the whole piece of iron is rusted away.

sentences_after: Other metals like aluminum do not rust away.

sentences_after: Iron can be alloyed with chromium and carbon to make stainless steel, which does not rust under most conditions.

concept_name: iron


sentence: Iron compounds can be black, brown, yellow, green, or purple.

headings:
Iron
Properties
Chemical compounds

sentences_before: Iron makes chemical compounds with other elements.

sentences_before: Normally the other element oxidizes iron.

sentences_before: Sometimes two electrons are taken and sometimes three.

sentences_before: Compounds where iron has two electrons taken are called ferrous compounds.

sentences_before: Compounds where iron has three electrons taken are called ferric compounds.

concept_name: iron compound


sentence: Ferrous compounds are weak reducing agents.

sentences_after: The most common ferrous compound is ferrous sulfate.

concept_name: ferrous compound


sentence: Iron is present in meat.

headings:
Iron
Iron in the ground

sentences_after: Iron is also found in hemoglobin in red blood cells.


sentence: Cast iron is iron made by the way described above in the article.

headings:
Iron
Uses
As a metal

concept_name: cast iron


sentence: Steel is the most common form of iron.

sentences_after: Mild steel is steel with a low percentage of carbon.

sentences_after: It is soft and easily bent, but it does not crack easily.

sentences_after: Carbon steel is harder but more brittle.

concept_name: steel


sentence: Steels come in several forms.


sentence: Mild steel is steel with a low percentage of carbon.

sentences_before:
Steel is the most common form of iron.
Steels come in several forms.

concept_name: mild steel


sentence: Carbon steel is harder but more brittle.

sentences_before: Mild steel is steel with a low percentage of carbon.

sentences_before: It is soft and easily bent, but it does not crack easily.

sentences_after:
It is used in tools.
There are many other types of steel.
Stainless steel does not rust.
Other steels are very hard.

concept_name: carbon steel


sentence: Iron compounds are used for several things.

headings:
Iron
Uses
As compounds

sentences_after: Some iron compounds are used in vitamins.


sentence: Some iron compounds are used in vitamins.

sentences_before: Iron compounds are used for several things.


sentence: Modern estimates are based on radioactive dating methods.

concept_name: modern estimate


sentence: Animal realm is connected with ignorance.

headings:
Samsara
The Six Realms

concept_name: animal realm


sentence: Human realm is connected with desire and attachment.

concept_name: human realm


sentence: Botanists usually use the word 'division' instead of 'phylum'.

concept_name: botanist


sentence: Freedom of information is the ability to access the Web without censorship or restrictions.

sentences_before: Freedom of information' is the right to freedom of expression on the Internet and other information technology.

concept_name: freedom of information


sentence: Freedom of information is a human right recognised in international law.

sentences_after: Freedom of speech includes not only the text and pictures but also the means of expression.


sentence: Plastics are insulators.

sentences_before: Something that energy can easily move through is a good conductor.

sentences_before: Energy cannot move quickly through an insulator.

sentences_after: Some materials, such as glass, are conductors for heat but not electricity.

concept_name: plastic


sentence: Ticks are blood-sucking ectoparasites, mostly of mammals and birds.

headings: Acarina Ticks

sentences_after: They wait on grass or bushes, and jump onto passing animals.

sentences_after: They are quite serious pests, and can be hard to get rid of.

sentences_after: They are vectors, carrying diseases such as Lyme disease.

concept_name: tick


sentence: Database systems use a 'network model' to store their data in a graph.

sentences_after: Much like the Hierarchical database model, the nodes of the graph contain information.

sentences_after: The information  is stored in a graph, so one parent can have many children, and one child can relate to several parents.

concept_name: database system


sentence: Instant coffee is a powder which is mixed with hot water to make coffee.

concept_name: instant coffee


sentence: Flash memory is much slower than RAM or hard drives.

sentences_before: When power is turned off, RAM loses all its data.

sentences_before: Flash can keep its data intact, with no power at all.

sentences_after: But it is great for small electronics because it is small and it has no moving parts.

concept_name: flash memory


sentence: Facts are handled sensibly.

headings: Wikipedia:Proposed good articles/Archive 8

sentences_before: Yes, Sinbad, this is probably the best, most balanced article about on the Watson case.

sentences_before: The contributors have kept it current and objective without descending into the emotional hash of other accounts.

sentences_after: The link back to the Tom and Eileen Lonergan case is now properly described and documented, as is case influence and the spectre recently raised of a death penalty and double jeopardy for Mr Watson.

sentences_after: Now included are some relevant legal policies and practice of the Australian Commonwealth.

concept_name: fact


sentence: French army uses grenadiers.

concept_name: french army


sentence: Memory chips have thousands or millions of identical cells.

headings: Photolithography Manufacturing

concept_name: memory chip


sentence: People look to encyclopedias to find 'information about a topic'.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 77
User:Nameless User's stubs

sentences_before: And, I never complain about a lack of editors.

sentences_before: My opinion on stubs is probably well known, but I don't really like them.

sentences_before: If I had my own way, I'd eliminate them all and expect new creations to at least be a paragraph or so long.

sentences_after: What Nameless User is doing is creating a huge index of football players, and expecting other editors to come along and expand them.

concept_name: People


sentence: Portals are very bad idea.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 77
Portals?

sentences_after: I disagree with their inclusion on English Wikipedia, and disagree with them here.

concept_name: portal


sentence: Horses can accidentally step on a person who has fallen to the ground.

sentences_before: It is important to wear a riding helmet when riding.

sentences_before: It is easy for a person to fall off a horse and hit his or her head.

sentences_before: Riding helmets keep the rider of a horse from being hurt.

concept_name: horse


sentence: Some people like to eat sausages, burgers, hotdogs or fishsticks with ketchup.

sentences_before: It is made from tomatoes, so it is sometimes called tomato sauce.

sentences_before: Usually it is used to add flavour to food.

sentences_after: Ketchup tastes very unlike the real tomato.

concept_name: people


sentence: Ketchup tastes very unlike the real tomato.

sentences_before: Some people like to eat sausages, burgers, hotdogs or fishsticks with ketchup.

concept_name: Ketchup


sentence: Users tear the side or top of the packet.

headings:
Ketchup
History
Later innovations

sentences_before: In fast food chains, ketchup is often put in small packets that hold ketchup inside.

sentences_after: They then squeeze the ketchup out of the ketchup packets.

sentences_after: In 2010, Heinz is offering an alternate squeeze and dip cup.

sentences_after: This is meant to offer a cleaner method of dispensing the product.

concept_name: user


sentence: Normal parasites use vectors as their main means of getting to other hosts.

concept_name: normal parasite


sentence: Rocks are made up of one or more minerals.

sentences_before: Mohs scale of mineral hardness' is named after the scientist, Friedrich Mohs, who invented a scale of hardness based on the ability of one mineral to scratch another.

sentences_after: The hardness of a mineral is mainly controlled by the strength of the bonding between the atoms and partly by the size of the atoms.

sentences_after: It is a measure of the resistance of the mineral to scratching.

concept_name: rock


sentence: Winners get to mate with females.

headings:
Elephant seal
Behaviour
On land

sentences_before: Mating is preceded by fights between males, who throw their huge bulk against each other.

concept_name: winner


sentence: Some students are very smart.

sentences_after: They also have certain needs so they can succeed.

sentences_after: These students do better with special teaching styles or different educational programs.

sentences_after: The word 'special education' is used for students whose special needs stop them from learning the way normal people learn.

concept_name: student


sentence: Gifted education is handled separately.

sentences_before: They also have certain needs so they can succeed.

sentences_before: These students do better with special teaching styles or different educational programs.

sentences_before: The word 'special education' is used for students whose special needs stop them from learning the way normal people learn.

concept_name: gifted education


sentence: Schools provide special education services to special students.

headings:
Special education
Description of services

concept_name: school


sentence: Carnival can sometimes last for several weeks.

sentences_before: Carnival' is a public celebration which takes place in many cities and towns in many countries around the world, in February or March each year.

sentences_after: In some places there is only one day of celebration.

sentences_after: There are often street parades, bands, costumes and many people wear masks.

sentences_after: Carnival is linked to religious traditions in the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches, and it is also linked to local customs.

concept_name: carnival


sentence: Most types have weak symptoms, such as breathing problems, similar to the common cold.

sentences_before: There are many types of influenza A, which was first found in a bird in Italy in 1878.

concept_name: type


sentence: Thick earmuffs can keep our ears warm in cold weather.

concept_name: thick earmuff


sentence: Seeds can survive much longer than spores, sometimes for hundreds of years.

sentences_after: The strategy of seed-bearing plants is to invest energy and material in the substance of seeds, and they have evolved more sophisticated methods of dispersal than just wind.

concept_name: seed


sentence: Dormancy is governed by changes inside the seed.

sentences_after: Each species has its own dormancy period, and will not germinate until that period is over.

concept_name: dormancy


sentence: Some fractals exist only for artistic reasons, but others are very useful.

headings: Fractal Uses

sentences_after: Fractals are very efficient shapes for radio antennas and are used in computer chips to efficiently connect all the components.

sentences_after: Also, coastlines can be thought of as fractals.

concept_name: fractal


sentence: People pasteurize food to kill any harmful microbes.

concept_name: People


sentence: Pasteurization causes some irreversible and some temporary denaturization of the proteins in milk.

headings: Alternative pasteurization standards and raw milk

sentences_before: In addition to the standard HTST and UHT pasteurization standards, there are other lesser-known pasteurization techniques.

concept_name: pasteurization


sentence: Airlines agree to sell each other's tickets on some routes.

sentences_before: Codesharing' is a type of partnership airlines have.

sentences_after: This means that both airlines sell more tickets.

concept_name: airline


sentence: Tardigrades have a cylindrical shape with four segments, each with two legs.

sentences_after: The biggest adults may reach a body length of 1.2 mm, the smallest below 0.1 mm.

sentences_after: Freshly hatched larvae may be smaller than 0.05 mm.

sentences_after: Tardigrades feed on plant cells by penetrating the cell wall and eating what is inside.

concept_name: tardigrade


sentence: Tardigrades feed on plant cells by penetrating the cell wall and eating what is inside.

sentences_before: Tardigrades have a cylindrical shape with four segments, each with two legs.

sentences_before: The biggest adults may reach a body length of 1.2 mm, the smallest below 0.1 mm.

sentences_before: Freshly hatched larvae may be smaller than 0.05 mm.


sentence: Some tardigrades are carnivores.

sentences_before: Tardigrades feed on plant cells by penetrating the cell wall and eating what is inside.


sentence: Tardigrades can survive more than ten years without water.

sentences_before: Tardigrades are able to live in environments that would kill most animals.

sentences_before: In 2007, scientists discovered that some tardigrades were able to survive 10 days in outer space.

sentences_after: Tardigrates can survive a few hours in temperatures close to absolute zero and above boiling point.


sentence: Bonds have a maturity date.

sentences_after: This means that at some point, the bond issuer has to pay back the money to the investors.

sentences_after: They also have to pay the investors a little bit more than they paid for the bond.

concept_name: bond


sentence: Campuses can have libraries, lecture halls, and parks.

sentences_before: A 'campus' is land where a college or university buildings are placed.

concept_name: campus


sentence: Sea spiders are found in all oceans.

sentences_before: The 'Sea spiders' belong to the class 'Pycnogonida' of the phylum Arthropoda.

sentences_before: Sea spider, are sea-dwelling animal that looks somewhat like a spider.

concept_name: sea spider


sentence: Wise spelunkers explore in groups, to prevent being lost or stranded in a cave.

headings:
Caving
Spelunkers and their equipment

sentences_after: Spelunkers need reliable equipment, because the descent into a cave is like mountain climbing in the opposite direction.

sentences_after: Basic spelunking equipment is similar to what mountain climbers use.

sentences_after: Strong ropes make climbing possible and special tools attach ropes to cave walls.

sentences_after: Special footwear makes it easier to explore hard to reach places, and hard hats protect spelunkers from falling rocks above.

sentences_after: One torch attaches to a spelunker's helmet so it is with him or her at all times.

concept_name: wise spelunker


sentence: Strong ropes make climbing possible and special tools attach ropes to cave walls.

sentences_before: Wise spelunkers explore in groups, to prevent being lost or stranded in a cave.

sentences_before: Spelunkers need reliable equipment, because the descent into a cave is like mountain climbing in the opposite direction.

sentences_before: Basic spelunking equipment is similar to what mountain climbers use.

sentences_after: Caves are also very cold, so most spelunkers wear heavy clothing for warmth.

concept_name: strong rope


sentence: Caves are also very cold, so most spelunkers wear heavy clothing for warmth.

sentences_before: Strong ropes make climbing possible and special tools attach ropes to cave walls.

sentences_before: Special footwear makes it easier to explore hard to reach places, and hard hats protect spelunkers from falling rocks above.

sentences_before: One torch attaches to a spelunker's helmet so it is with him or her at all times.

concept_name: cave


sentence: Spelunkers choose different knots for different purposes.

sentences_before: Spelunkers tie their ropes with different kinds of knots, like the 'farmer's hitch knot' and the 'alpine butterfly knot'.

sentences_after: Some knots work well to hold people as they climb.

sentences_after: Other knots are best for tying ropes together.

concept_name: spelunker


sentence: Some knots work well to hold people as they climb.

sentences_before: Spelunkers choose different knots for different purposes.

concept_name: knot


sentence: Geologists explore caves for the purpose of learning about the formation of rocks.

headings:
Caving
Modern caving

sentences_before: Caving today has become a hobby for many different reasons.

sentences_before: Some cavers are interested in conservation.

sentences_after: But, for most of the rest, the purpose of caving is just to have fun.

concept_name: geologist


sentence: Most caves remain at the same temperature year round.

sentences_before: Caves can generally be explored during any season of the year.


sentence: Thousands die or lose their houses.

sentences_before: A disastrous storm flood hits the North Sea coast between the Netherlands and Danmark.

concept_name: thousand


sentence: Banquets are the setting for important parts of the story.

headings:
Book of Esther
Purpose, Themes, and Features
Themes

sentences_before: Feasting is another important theme in Esther, as seen in the picture on the left.

concept_name: banquet


sentence: Chitons can be less than an inch long, or up to a foot long.

headings: Chiton Description

sentences_after: The shell might be shiny or dull, or smooth, hairy, scaly, or spiny depending on the species.

concept_name: chiton


sentence: Most chitons are 'nocturnal', so they feed at night, and hide under rocks during the day.

headings: Chiton Habits

sentences_after: Their main habitat is the intertidal zone.

sentences_after: They live on hard surfaces, such as on or under rocks, or in rock crevices.

sentences_after: Some species live quite high in the intertidal zone and are exposed to the air and light for long periods.


sentence: All sand dollars have a rigid skeleton known as a 'test'.

sentences_after: This is the typical white disk found washed up on beaches.

sentences_after: The living animals have a skin of movable spines on the test.

sentences_after: Movement is done by the action of the spines.

sentences_after: Like other sea urchins, sand dollars have five paired rows of pores.

sentences_after: The pores are arranged in a petal-like pattern.

concept_name: sand dollar


sentence: Movement is done by the action of the spines.

sentences_before: All sand dollars have a rigid skeleton known as a 'test'.

sentences_before: This is the typical white disk found washed up on beaches.

sentences_before: The living animals have a skin of movable spines on the test.

sentences_after: These pores are perforations in the endoskeleton through which the tube feet, used in gas exchange, project from the body.

concept_name: movement


sentence: Pottery is when clay used to model shapes and then fired in a kiln.

sentences_before: Clay' is a fine-grained silicate mineral made when rocks break down.

sentences_before: When wet, clay has a plastic quality, and can be used to make pottery and bricks and other things.

concept_name: pottery


sentence: Rifles are made to shoot many different sizes of bullets and different amounts of gun powder.

sentences_after: Rifles are usually made to be able to hit targets far away from the shooter.

concept_name: rifle


sentence: Modern rifles are made for many different purposes.

sentences_after: Some are made for soldiers to use in war.

sentences_after: Some are made for police to have in case they need them.

concept_name: modern rifle


sentence: Rifles can work in different ways.

sentences_after: Some rifles have what is called a bolt action, where a small handle is used to move a part of the rifle, letting the shooter put a bullet in ready for firing and taking that bullet to the right place in the rifle.

sentences_after: The rifle in the picture above is a bolt action.

sentences_after: Some are semi-automatics, where several bullets are put in at once.

sentences_after: When the trigger is pulled, the bullet is fired and the next one is brought into place.

sentences_after: Some are fully automatic, which work like semi-automatics but allow the shooter to fire more than one bullet at a time by holding down the trigger.


sentence: Museums often organize special exhibitions, such as paintings by a famous painter.

sentences_after: They may be to do with art, or they can also be science exhibitions.

concept_name: museum


sentence: Exhibitions can be about anything.

sentences_before: Museums often organize special exhibitions, such as paintings by a famous painter.

concept_name: exhibition


sentence: Some exhibitions show things which can be bought.

sentences_after: Firms exhibit the things they have made, hoping to encourage business.

sentences_after: These exhibitions are called trade fairs.

sentences_after: They are sometimes called 'expositions' or 'expos'.

sentences_after: They may be open to the public, but others are just for invited business people.


sentence: Firms exhibit the things they have made, hoping to encourage business.

sentences_before: Some exhibitions show things which can be bought.

concept_name: firm


sentence: Adults are colored green on their upperparts and breast.

sentences_after: The tail is darkly colored and straight.

sentences_after: The most non-normal thing is the white eyestripe found in both males and females.

sentences_after: The bill of the male is straight and very thin.

concept_name: adult


sentence: Most people can use either hand for many things.

sentences_after: People who do not have a preference are called ambidextrous, and people who cannot use either are called ambisinistrous.

concept_name: people


sentence: Many people are said to have seen ball lightning.

headings:
Ball lightning
Sightings

sentences_after: Laura Ingalls Wilder writes in her book about ball lightning, saying that when she was little, she saw balls of light, which her mother chased away with a broom.


sentence: Subduction is believed to work by density.

sentences_before: Found at the base of some continental slopes, 'ocean trenches' have relatively steepsides falling dramatically to the ocean floor.

sentences_before: In geology, subduction is the theoretical process whereby one oceanic plate slides under another crustal plate.

sentences_after: As the heavy plate descends steeply into the earth, the lighter, or less dense, the two plates rides over the edge of the heavier plate.

concept_name: subduction


sentence: Trenches are active with earthquakes and resulting tsunamis.

sentences_after: Most volcanism associated with trench occurs on the continent and not on the seafloor.

sentences_after: The western Pacific has island arcsm as do the Aleutian Islands.

concept_name: trench


sentence: Many people consider it lovely.

sentences_before: It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.

sentences_before: Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montanes.


sentence: Tornadoes are especially dangerous to people in cars or mobile homes.

sentences_before: A 'tornado' is a tube of violently spinning air that touches the ground.

sentences_before: Wind inside the tornado spins fast, but the actual 'circle' of wind around them is massive.

concept_name: tornado


sentence: Tornadoes mostly happen during strong thunderstorms called supercell storms.

sentences_after: They cause a lot of damage to anything in their path.

sentences_after: Tornadoes are ranked on the Fujita scale, from 'F0' to 'F5'.

sentences_after: The 'F0' has the lowest wind speed, and the 'F5' has the highest one.


sentence: Tornadoes can happen in nearly any part of the world.

sentences_after: In the United States, a tornado has been created in all states.

sentences_after: The middle part of the United States is nicknamed 'Tornado Alley' for the large amount of tornadoes created there.

sentences_after: An 'F5' Oklahoma tornado wrapped a large four-wheel drive pickup around a utility pole.


sentence: Hard disks use different interfaces and ports.

headings:
Hard disk
Different interfaces

sentences_after: First there is the specification of how the signals are transmitted.

sentences_after: This includes what cables to use, what length the cables can be and so on.

sentences_after: The second part of the interface definition is the language to use.

sentences_after: This speaks about what the signals mean.

concept_name: hard disk


sentence: Magnets can make some other metals into magnets when they are rubbed together.

sentences_before: Also, if the two poles are the same, the two magnets will push away, or 'repel', from each other.

sentences_after: Permanent magnets occur naturally in some rocks, particularly lodestone, but are now more commonly manufactured.

sentences_after: A magnet's magnetism decreases when it is heated and increases when it is cooled.

sentences_after: It has to be heated at around 1000 degrees Celsius.

concept_name: magnet


sentence: Toxic wastes are usually liquid chemicals.

sentences_after: They are made as by-products of making other things, usually by manufacturing but sometimes they are chemicals used for farming.

concept_name: toxic waste


sentence: Some philosophers have hope to find more things that moralities share.

headings:
Ethics
Ideas about ethics

concept_name: philosopher


sentence: Many philosophers think that doing anything or making any choice is a part of ethics.

headings:
Ethics
What is ethics used for?

sentences_before: Understanding ethics can help people decide what to do when they have choices.


sentence: Ethics is part of other fields of study in many ways.

concept_name: ethic


sentence: Ethics is part of the study of religion.

sentences_after: Some important ideas about what is good or bad have come from religion.


sentence: Money is a big part of most people's lives.

sentences_before: Some theories of economics say ethics has to do with money.

sentences_after: Thinking about morality can be important in economics.

concept_name: money


sentence: Politicians try to create laws that help everyone do what is right.

sentences_before: Government policy can be affected by what politicians think is ethical.

sentences_after: Political debates happen when the people who make public policy do not agree about what is right.

concept_name: politician


sentence: Work can be like both economics and politics.

sentences_before: In work, thinking about ethics can help with hard questions.

sentences_after: Workers have to make money and follow laws.

sentences_after: But the best way to do both is not always easy to know.

concept_name: work


sentence: Workers have to make money and follow laws.

sentences_before: Work can be like both economics and politics.

concept_name: worker


sentence: Tourism is also a related acivity.

headings:
Ganges
Economical Significance

sentences_before: Industries which require a large amount of water are set up on the banks of the river.

sentences_before: The Ganges is popular for river rafting, which attract many adventurers in the summer months.

sentences_after: In the modern times many resorts are made near the river.

concept_name: tourism


sentence: Users can chat with one another or build structures and areas from a selection of objects.

sentences_before: Users assign themselves a user name, log into the Active Worlds virtual world universe, and explore 3D virtual worlds and environments that other users have created.

sentences_after: AW allows users to own worlds and universes, and develop 3D content.

concept_name: user


sentence: Females have a blue crown and white throat, breast and belly.

sentences_before: The throat is blue and the outer tail-feathers are violet, becoming blue towards the tips.

sentences_before: The tail is shorter than that of the male but still fairly long and slightly forked.

concept_name: female


sentence: Females have a rufous breast and belly.

sentences_before: The Long-tailed Sylph is almost the same in color but does not overlap in range.

sentences_before: Males of the subspecies 'caudatus' have a mostly blue tail and no blue throat patch, while males of the subspecies 'margarethae' have green tips to the tail-feathers.


sentence: Many groups choose to give out free gifts, such as lollies and stickers.

headings:
Barossa Valley
Vintage Festival

sentences_before: The most popular of all the events is the parade.

sentences_before: This is where different companies and groups gather a few volunteers who parade from the main street in Nuriootpa through to the main street in Tanunda.

concept_name: group


sentence: Dugongs are more closely related to elephants than to other sea creatures.

sentences_after: Their closest aquatic relative is the manatee, a fresh water species found in America and West Africa.

concept_name: dugong


sentence: Scientists believe that dugongs move long distances for several reasons.

sentences_before: The dugong is a migratory animal, but very slow moving.

sentences_before: Studies by James Cook University showed that while many dugongs traveled less than , some went as far as .

sentences_after: They may be looking for food, as cyclones or floods can affect the seagrass.

sentences_after: Males may be following females, or looking for their own territory.

sentences_after: If the water gets cold, less than 17 degrees Centigrade, they will travel to warmer areas.

concept_name: scientist


sentence: Many comic books are about superheroes, but many others are about other things.

sentences_before: They have small pictures and words to tell a story.

sentences_before: Some famous examples are Spider-Man and Batman.

sentences_before: Some comic companies are Marvel Comics and DC Comics.

sentences_after: Very often, characters in books, video games, movies and television appear in comics, and sometimes comic book characters are used in movies, TV shows or video games.

concept_name: comic book


sentence: Many contractions are reductions between a subject and a verb.

sentences_before: Linguistic reductions' are lost sounds in words.

sentences_before: The most widely known reductions are contractions.

sentences_before: Most contractions are reductions of 'not'.

concept_name: contraction


sentence: Linguistic reductions are part of natural English.

sentences_after: They cannot be considered slang, or improper.

concept_name: linguistic reduction


sentence: Elision is one or more sounds left out of a word.

headings:
Linguistic reduction
Categories

concept_name: elision


sentence: Word stress is a weaker stress on a word.

sentences_after: The other words around it are stressed more by comparison.

sentences_after: The weakly stressed word may be blended, linked or even deleted.

concept_name: word stress


sentence: Function words are words that signify grammatical relations.

sentences_after: Content words tend to carry more information.

sentences_after: They may be reduced, blended, linked or deleted.

concept_name: function word


sentence: Content words tend to carry more information.

sentences_before: Function words are words that signify grammatical relations.

concept_name: content word


sentence: Function words are often unstressed.

sentences_before: Content words tend to carry more information.


sentence: Whistles are very old instruments.

headings: Recorder History

sentences_after: People have found some whistles that were made in the Iron Age.

sentences_after: It has holes for seven fingers and one thumb.

sentences_after: It also has one end bigger than the other.

sentences_after: The first recorders were made in the 1500s.

concept_name: whistle


sentence: Flutes are good for playing music which has a large range of notes.

sentences_before: From the second half of the 1700s, people preferred to play the flute and clarinet instead of the recorder.

sentences_after: Flutes are also better for playing music which needs many chromatic notes.

concept_name: flute


sentence: Flutes are also better for playing music which needs many chromatic notes.

sentences_before: Flutes are good for playing music which has a large range of notes.


sentence: Many elementary schools use plastic recorders to teach music to children.

headings:
Recorder
History
Modern period

sentences_before: Plastic recorders were invented in the 20th century.

sentences_before: They are easy instruments to play simple music.

sentences_after: Margo Hall, 'Teaching Kids Recorder', iUniverse, 2005.

concept_name: elementary school


sentence: Recorders are made in different sizes.

headings:
Recorder
Kinds of recorder

sentences_after: This is the note that is heard when the player covers all the finger holes and the thumb hole.

sentences_after: The soprano recorder is the size of recorder which is usually played in schools, also known as a Descant.

sentences_after: Some recorders are smaller than the soprano recorder but are not common.

sentences_after: The alto recorder is bigger than the soprano recorder.

sentences_after: Instruments larger than the bass are made but are not common.

concept_name: recorder