sentence: Many old churches are also very interesting places.

headings:
Ioannina
Sites of interest

sentences_before: The most interesting place is the castle beside the lake.

sentences_after: There are many interesting sites on the lake's island about which we mentioned above.

concept_name: old church


repository: local

sentence: Some passenger vehicles have a traveling hotspot for their customers.

sentences_before: A 'hotspot' is a place where computers with the ability for wireless connections can connect to the Internet.

sentences_before: Wi-Fi hot spots can be found in some public areas, sometimes for free.

sentences_before: Some local libraries, coffee shops, and restaurants offer hotspots.

sentences_after: Some communication companies also offer hotspots in many different places for their customers.

number: some

concept_name: passenger vehicle


sentence: Downtown is a place where there are a lot of offices and stores.

headings:
Winnipeg
Cityscape and Politics

sentences_before: Winnipeg has a downtown area in the middle of the city.

sentences_before: The downtown area has many tall buildings.

concept_name: downtown


sentence: Bots are included.

headings: Wikipedia:List of Wikipedians by number of changes (bots included)/begin

concept_name: bot


sentence: Bull sharks are usually pale to dark grey above, and their undersides are white.

headings:
Bull shark
Description

sentences_before: Bull sharks have a very sturdy body, and have a blunt, rounded snout, giving the Bull shark it's name.

sentences_before: The first dorsal fin is large and widely triangular with a pointed tip.

sentences_before: The second dorsal fin is noticeably smaller.

sentences_before: The pectoral fins are also large, and have sharp tips.

sentences_before: Bull sharks have quite small eyes as compared to other carcharhinid sharks, which might mean that vision is not a very important hunting tool for this species which is usually found in muddy waters.

sentences_after: In young Bull sharks, the fins have black tips which turn to a dusky colour as they grow.

concept_name: bull shark


sentence: Bull sharks are viviparous, meaning that they give live birth.

headings:
Bull shark
Behaviour
Reproduction

sentences_after: The gestation period is about one year, usually during the summer months but sometimes in early autumn as well.

sentences_after: Bull sharks usually migrate to river mouths to mate and have their young.

sentences_after: Coastal lagoons, river mouths, and estuaries with low salt contents are common nursery habitats.


sentence: Bull sharks reach maturity depending on where they are.


sentence: Instrumentation means a lot more than measurement.

sentences_after: But, how to use this machine, which machine is to set up, how many places to set up, what to calculate with the reading, in what situation it should sent the sign for alarm are problems handled by the instrumentation.

concept_name: instrumentation


sentence: Control can change the parameter of the field or the variable.

headings:
Instrumentation
Measurement and control

sentences_before: Instrumentation is also studying about control.

sentences_before: Control is like how valve is managing the amount of contents flowing through it and break controlling over the speed.

concept_name: control


sentence: Flame detector is a device which detects the flame by analyzing the color.

headings: Instrumentation Examples

sentences_before: Examples of instruments are valves, transmitters, flame detectors and analyzers.

sentences_before: Transmitter is a electronic device or tool which sends or receives a signal through electromagnetic radiation.

concept_name: flame detector


sentence: Some goddesses can change how they look, so they have two or three different images.

sentences_before: Hindus believe in millions of female gods.

sentences_before: Each goddess of the Hindus has her own story and history.

sentences_after: Some learned persons think that all Hindu goddesses are different forms of a single big or supreme goddess.

sentences_after: Some learned persons also think that worship of goddesses by Hindus shows their respect for female gender.

concept_name: goddess


sentence: Children breathe even faster.

sentences_before: When we breathe out, the lungs get rid of used air.

sentences_before: Adults breathe about 18 times a minute, which is more than 25,000 times a day.

concept_name: child


sentence: Players can only use one hand to play the game.

headings:
Jackstones
Game play

sentences_before: Each stone is about the size of an almond.

concept_name: player


sentence: Force consists of magnetic force and electric force.

sentences_before: Lorentz's law' is a law discovered by the Dutch physicist Hendrik Antoon Lorentz.

sentences_before: Lorentz's law defines force that acts on moving charged particles in an electromagnetic field.

concept_name: force


sentence: Tamarins live in small family groups.

sentences_after: They are in danger of extinction due to loss of habitat as their forest home is being cleared.

sentences_after: They live in coastal tropical rainforests in eastern Brazil of South America.

concept_name: tamarin


sentence: Tamarins use their claws to dig for insects in the bark of trees.

headings:
Golden Lion Tamarin
Diet


sentence: M stars are the coldest and O stars are the hottest in stellar classification.

concept_name: m star


sentence: Dipole antennas are used for many different things.

headings:
Dipole antenna
Uses of dipole antennas

concept_name: dipole antenna


sentence: Neutrality can also mean bias.

headings: Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/ChristianMan16 5

concept_name: neutrality


sentence: Newborns can be premature infants, post-mature infants and full term newborns.

sentences_before: An 'infant' is a human child at the youngest stage of life.

sentences_before: Some people say that infancy is until someone can walk, while some say infancy is the time before the age of one.

sentences_before: An infant less than 1 month old is a 'newborn'.

concept_name: newborn


sentence: Many people like to grow cactus in pots or gardens.

sentences_after: Now cacti have spread to many other parts of the world.

sentences_after: They are part of an important food chain.

number: many

concept_name: people


sentence: Many cacti live in dry places, such as deserts.

sentences_after: There are many shapes and sizes of cacti.

sentences_after: Many cactus flowers are big and beautiful.

sentences_after: Some cactus flowers bloom at night and are pollinated by moths and bats.

sentences_after: Some cactus fruits are brightly coloured and good to eat.

sentences_after: Goats, birds, ants, mice, bats and people eat cactus fruits.

concept_name: cacti


sentence: Many cactus flowers are big and beautiful.

sentences_before: Many cacti live in dry places, such as deserts.

sentences_before: There are many shapes and sizes of cacti.

concept_name: cactus flower


sentence: Some cactus flowers bloom at night and are pollinated by moths and bats.

sentences_before: Many cactus flowers are big and beautiful.


sentence: Some cactus fruits are brightly coloured and good to eat.

sentences_before: Some cactus flowers bloom at night and are pollinated by moths and bats.

concept_name: cactus fruit


sentence: Cactuses have many adaptations for living in places that are sometimes dry for a long time.

headings: Cactus Adaptations

sentences_before: An adaptation is anything that helps a living thing survive and make more of its own kind.

sentences_after: At other times these places can get lots of rain.

concept_name: cactus


sentence: Some cacti are grown in gardens, especially in dry areas.

headings: Cactus Uses

sentences_before: Cacti are commonly grown as houseplants.

sentences_after: The wood of dead cactus is sometimes used for building.


sentence: People eat the fruit of some kinds of cactus, such as dragonfruit and prickly pear.

sentences_after: Ciouvhiul insects also eat prickly pears.

sentences_after: These insects produce a red coloring used in food and lipstick.

concept_name: People


sentence: Cold deserts are covered with snow or ice.

headings:
Desert
Cold deserts

sentences_after: Some cold deserts have a short season of above-freezing temperatures.

sentences_after: If the temperature of cold deserts remains below freezing year-round, they are called ice cap.

concept_name: cold desert


sentence: Some cold deserts have a short season of above-freezing temperatures.

sentences_before: Cold deserts are covered with snow or ice.


sentence: People sometimes bring water from wet places to hot deserts so plants can grow.

headings:
Desert
Hot deserts

sentences_before: The 'largest' hot desert of the world is the Sahara in North Africa.

sentences_before: It is almost as large as Europe or the United States.

sentences_before: The Sahara is also the 'hottest' desert in the world.

frequency: sometimes


sentence: Camels survive in hot deserts by storing water in body fat in their humps.

headings:
Desert
Animals and Plants

sentences_before: Animals such as lizards and small rodents often escape the hot rays by digging underground burrows where they live.

sentences_before: They only come out at night to search for food.

sentences_before: Like the plants, desert animals must live on as little water as possible.

sentences_before: Most of the water used by these animals comes from seeds and stems that absorb and hold water.

sentences_after: Like other desert animals, the camel loses little water in wastes.

concept_name: camel


sentence: Some desserts are decorated, like birthday cakes.

sentences_before: A 'dessert' is a type of food that is eaten after lunch or dinner.

sentences_before: It is usually a sweet food, like ice cream, cookies, and cakes.

sentences_before: In some countries, cheeses such as Brie cheese and fruit are served as dessert.

sentences_after: Some desserts are served with whipped cream as a topping.

concept_name: dessert


sentence: Some desserts are served with whipped cream as a topping.

sentences_before: Some desserts are decorated, like birthday cakes.


sentence: Baked desserts are made by putting the ingredients in a hot oven.

headings:
Dessert
Types of desserts
Baked desserts

concept_name: baked dessert


sentence: Frozen desserts are made by blending the ingredients in a freezer.

headings:
Dessert
Types of desserts
Frozen desserts

concept_name: frozen dessert


sentence: Forensic psychology has some major roles in a court that bring psychology into a legal arena.

headings:
Forensic psychology
Major roles

sentences_after: Another job of a forensic psychologist is to investigate the state of mind of the defendant at the time he or she committed the crime.

sentences_after: Another is to see whether or not the defendant is able to be charged with the crimes due to his or her mental condition.

sentences_after: Another job is to evaluate the defendant to see if he or she are able to be rehabilitated, or if they might commit the crime again.

concept_name: forensic psychology


sentence: Firefighters work for the 'fire department'.

sentences_before: Firefighters' or 'firemen' are people whose job is to put out fires and rescue people.

sentences_before: In a city, the building they work in is called a 'fire station', or 'fire hall'.

concept_name: firefighter


sentence: Firefighters have vehicles they drive fires and rescue operations.

sentences_after: If the vehicle pumps water it is called an 'engine'.

sentences_after: If it does not pump water it is called a 'truck'.

sentences_after: A rescue truck mainly responds to and has equipment for car wrecks,collapsed buildings,search and rescue,stuck elevators and other things.

sentences_after: If it carries the fire chief to fires, it is a fire chief car.

sentences_after: Fire engines pump water and foam which is used to put out the fire.


sentence: Fire engines pump water and foam which is used to put out the fire.

sentences_before: Firefighters have vehicles they drive fires and rescue operations.

sentences_before: If the vehicle pumps water it is called an 'engine'.

sentences_before: If it does not pump water it is called a 'truck'.

sentences_before: A rescue truck mainly responds to and has equipment for car wrecks,collapsed buildings,search and rescue,stuck elevators and other things.

sentences_before: If it carries the fire chief to fires, it is a fire chief car.

sentences_after: Fire trucks carry ladders and tools to help rescue people from burning buildings.

sentences_after: Some engines carry first aid kits to help people who are injured or hurt.

sentences_after: Fire engines can also carry tools and gear to rescue people from collapsed buildings,car accidents,stuck elevators, and many other situations.

concept_name: fire engine


sentence: Fire trucks carry ladders and tools to help rescue people from burning buildings.

sentences_before: Fire engines pump water and foam which is used to put out the fire.

concept_name: fire truck


sentence: Some engines carry first aid kits to help people who are injured or hurt.

sentences_before: Fire trucks carry ladders and tools to help rescue people from burning buildings.

concept_name: engine


sentence: Computers can make what appear to be random numbers.

headings:
Random
Making random numbers

concept_name: computer


sentence: Charge exchange can happen in conditions like when different objects are rubbed and separated.

sentences_before: Static electricity' means the increase of electric charge on the surface of objects.

sentences_before: This electric charge remains on an object until it either flows into the ground, or loses its charge quickly by a discharge.

sentences_after: A static charge will only remain when one of the surfaces has a high resistance to electrical flow.

sentences_after: The effects of static electricity are familiar to most people because they can see, feel and even hear the spark.

sentences_after: This spark happens when the excess charge is neutralized.

sentences_after: The familiar phenomenon of a static 'shock' is caused by the neutralization of charge.

concept_name: charge exchange


sentence: Many situations can cause static electricity.

headings:
Static electricity
Charge

concept_name: situation


sentence: Most materials have a unique chemical attraction for electrons.

sentences_after: Because of this, rubbing different materials can cause charge separation.

sentences_after: The material will have a positive charge if it has a lower attraction for electrons than the other material.

number: Most

concept_name: material


sentence: Lightning is also an example of static discharge.

headings:
Static electricity
Discharge

sentences_before: The feeling of a static electric shock is caused by the stimulation of nerves as the neutralizing current flows through the human body.

sentences_before: Due to the presence of much water in the body, the charge is generally not enough to cause a dangerously high current.

sentences_after: A cloud gets a very huge charge by clashing with other clouds.

sentences_after: It gives off the excess charge to the ground.

sentences_after: But this huge charge never occurs in the human's surroundings naturally, unless he is struck by the lightning.

concept_name: lightning


sentence: China is ruled by a communist government.

headings:
Political status of Taiwan
Status today

sentences_before: People who live in Taiwan have different ideas.

sentences_before: Taiwan has not been ruled by mainland China since 1895.

sentences_after: The idea of freedom in communism  is different than how people in a democracy  think freedom should be.

sentences_after: Few people in Taiwan want to become part of Communist China.

sentences_after: Almost none want to give up their idea of freedom.

sentences_after: Some people in Taiwan want Taiwan to formally become the Republic of Taiwan.

sentences_after: Most of the people in Taiwan want to keep everything like it is now.

concept_name: China


sentence: Space is no longer an issue.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 50
RC

sentences_after: I had someone fix it so if its too large, you have the option to hide it.

concept_name: space


sentence: Ample time needs to be provided to give anyone reasonable time to voice their opinion.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 50
Serious issue with DYK

sentences_before: The quality of any one hook is not the issue.

sentences_before: This may be a great hook and it may deserve it place on the Main Page, but the fact it, only one person had a chance to decide if this was the case before this nomination got swept under the rug and archived.

sentences_after: No one should be prevented from discussing a matter as important as our main page just because it was brought up and archived while they were running out to grab a bite to eat.

sentences_after: Two to three days is not forever when it comes to thing like this.

concept_name: ample time


sentence: Fruit bats eat other things too.

headings:
Fruit bat
Senses and Diet

sentences_before: Fruit bats mostly eat fruit juice and flower nectar.

sentences_before: They chew the fruit, then spit out the seeds, peel, and pulp.

sentences_before: Although they have large eyes and can see well, fruit bats do not use sight as their primary sense.

concept_name: fruit bat


sentence: People sometimes travel there to ski in winter.

headings: Lesotho Geography

sentences_before: Lesotho has many mountains and is one of the most mountainous countries in the world.

sentences_before: All of Lesotho is at least 1,400 m above sea level.

sentences_after: The many mountains in Lesotho mean that it rains there a lot.

sentences_after: Lesotho uses some of its water to generate electricity and sells some of the water to South Africa.

concept_name: People


sentence: Gray whales are very agile swimmers.

sentences_before: The gray whale migrates from cold waters to the tropics each year in pods.

sentences_after: Gray whales make grunts, clicks, and whistling sounds which may be used to communicate with other gray whales.

concept_name: gray whale


sentence: Gray whales have lots of barnacles and lice on their skin.

headings:
Gray Whale
Description

sentences_before: Compared to most baleen whales, gray whales are rather small, growing to be only about 45 feet long.

sentences_before: They are easy to see with their gray  color, which is actually more charcoal black than it is gray.

sentences_after: However, scientists say the lice and barnacles do not harm the whale, and it is possible they may actually 'help' the whale by feeding off of dead skin, which the whale needs to get rid of.


sentence: Food is strained from the water by gill rakers in the gill slits.

headings:
Basking shark
Behaviour
Feeding

sentences_before: Along with the Whale shark and the Megamouth shark, the Basking shark is one of three species of large, filter-feeding sharks.

sentences_before: However, the Basking shark is the only one that relies on the flow of water through its pharynx by swimming.

sentences_before: The Basking shark is usually seen swimming with its mouth wide open, taking in a continuous flow of water.

sentences_after: The Basking shark's gill rakers can strain up to 2000 tons of water per hour.

sentences_after: There is a theory that the Basking shark feeds on the surface when plankton is common, then sheds its gill rakers and hibernates in deeper water during winter.

sentences_after: It is not known how often it sheds these gill rakers or how quickly they are replaced.

concept_name: food


sentence: Basking sharks are highly migratory.

headings:
Basking shark
Behaviour
Migration

sentences_after: Off the southwest coast of the United Kingdom, in the northeast Atlantic, the Basking shark feeds at the surface of coastal waters during the summer.

sentences_after: These sharks are absent from November to March, suggesting a migration beyond the continental shelf during the winter months.

sentences_after: During migration, Basking sharks form groups depending on size and gender.

concept_name: basking shark


sentence: Wrestlers can be over as either faces or heels.

headings:
List of professional wrestling terms
O

sentences_after: The term suggests that the fans are buying into what the wrestler is selling, meaning his character.

sentences_after: It's also possible to put someone over by taking bumps or selling a move.

concept_name: wrestler


sentence: Plants are a good tool for a heel wrestler to gain heat from the crowd.

headings:
List of professional wrestling terms
P

sentences_after: Alternatively, to get over, some heels may do such actions as grab a fan's hat and throw it away.

concept_name: plant


sentence: Some schools are affiliated with a specific promotion company, others are independent.

headings:
List of professional wrestling terms
S

sentences_before: Students undergo strenuous physical conditioning while learning the basics of the wrestling industry, proper performance techniques, and character development.

sentences_before: The courses are taught by qualified professional instructors who have usually worked for several years as professional wrestlers themselves.

concept_name: school


sentence: Nitrous oxide is used by doctors and dentists to reduce pain.

headings:
Nitrous oxide
Uses

sentences_after: In the body, it makes people feel happy.

sentences_after: It is sometimes used 'only' to feel happy, like an illegal drug.

concept_name: nitrous oxide


sentence: Nitrous oxide is used in high performance cars to increase the power of their engines.


sentence: People also build ovens out of clay or bricks.

sentences_before: Cooking' is a process to make food ready to eat by heating it.

sentences_before: People can cook food with fire using wood or charcoal, with a stove that uses propane or natural gas, or with a stove that uses electricity.

sentences_before: An oven is a part of a stove that is like a box.


sentence: People often cook meat by boiling, roasting or grilling it.

sentences_after:
People bake bread.
Some breads are fried.

frequency: often


sentence: People bake bread.

sentences_before: People often cook meat by boiling, roasting or grilling it.


sentence: Some breads are fried.

concept_name: bread


sentence: Some foods are good to eat raw.

sentences_before: Before foods are cooked, we say they are raw.

sentences_after: Other foods are not good for the body when they are raw, so they must be cooked.

sentences_after: Some foods are good to eat either raw or cooked and can be used in different recipes.


sentence: Some foods are good to eat either raw or cooked and can be used in different recipes.

sentences_before: Other foods are not good for the body when they are raw, so they must be cooked.


sentence: Restaurants hire skilled cooks for amounts of money and customers pay for meals.

headings: Cooking Economy

sentences_before: There is a large economy for cooking in the world.

concept_name: restaurant


sentence: Newborn calves can run with the herd within minutes of their birth.

headings: Oryx Description

sentences_before: These antelopes congregate in herds of 8 to 60 oryx.

sentences_after: Oryxes have a life span of about 20 years.

concept_name: newborn calf


sentence: Some people think that the unicorn of legend was based upon the oryx.

concept_name: people


sentence: People eat it with the wish of living a simple and long life next year.


sentence: Some people use it as a time of fasting, study, meditation and prayer.

sentences_before: The Season of 'Advent', which begins on a Sunday about four weeks before Christmas Day, is celebrated by Catholic and Anglican Churches, as well as some others.

sentences_before: Not all Christian people remember Advent.

sentences_after: Special Advent Calendars are made for children, with pictures or treats for each day of Advent.


sentence: Some churches use special candles during advent.

sentences_before: Generally, Advent is a time when many people are very busy in preparation for Christmas Day, cleaning and decorating, buying food and gifts, writing cards and letters, and cooking the Christmas feast.

concept_name: church


sentence: Many people take photographs of the college.

sentences_after: There is a story that the bridge was designed and built by Sir Isaac Newton without the use of nuts or bolts.

sentences_after: The story says that once some students tried to take the bridge apart and put it back together again, but were unable to do so.

sentences_after: That is why they had to put nuts and bolts in which can be seen today.

sentences_after: The bridge was built in 1749, after Newton had died.


sentence: Tripoli has about one million people.

headings: Libya Geography

sentences_before: Libya's borders touch the countries of Egypt, Sudan, Chad, Algeria, Niger, and Tunisia.

sentences_before: The capital of Libya is Tripoli, which is a port on the sea.

concept_name: Tripoli


sentence: Many plumbers are construction workers.

sentences_before: A 'plumber' is someone who fixes or puts in piping systems, plumbing fixtures and equipment such as water heaters.

concept_name: plumber


sentence: Plumbing fixtures are designed for the people who use the water.

headings: Plumbing Materials

concept_name: plumbing fixture


sentence: Ammunition can also include flares and incendaries - chemicals that start fires.

sentences_before: Ammunition is mainly used to attack a target.

concept_name: ammunition


sentence: Economists measure inflation regularly to know an economy's state.

sentences_before: Inflation' means that the general level of prices is going up, the opposite of deflation.

sentences_after: Economists defined certain customer baskets to be able to measure inflation.

concept_name: economist


sentence: Inflation affects different people in different ways.

headings:
Inflation
Costs of inflation

sentences_before: Almost everyone thinks inflation is bad.

sentences_after: It also depends on whether inflation is expected or not.

sentences_after: For example, banks can change their interest rates and workers can negotiate contracts that include automatic wage hikes as the price level goes up.

concept_name: inflation


sentence: Burgess Hill has a Conservative member of parliament.

headings:
Burgess Hill
Governance

concept_name: Burgess Hill


sentence: Members compete in local and national charity and fun races.

headings:
Burgess Hill
Sport

sentences_before: There is also a Running Club  that meet at the Burgess Hill School for Girls every Wednesday evening.

concept_name: member


sentence: Scientists make hypotheses and theories about their fields of study.

concept_name: scientist


sentence: Current capacities range from tens of gigabytes to almost a terabyte, per cartridge.

sentences_before: A 'tape drive' or 'streamer' is a component that is often attached to a computer.

sentences_before: It is used to write data to magnetic tape or to read data from it.

sentences_before: This means to read a certain part of data, all the data before it needs to be read as well.

sentences_before: Also tape drives are slow, compared to hard drives.

concept_name: current capacity


sentence: Most Italian people eat their Bolognese sauce with 'tagliatelle', a broad, flat type of pasta.

sentences_after: It can also be served with ribbon or tube shaped pasta.

concept_name: italian people


sentence: Pugs have strong, straight legs and laid back shoulders.

headings: Pug Description

sentences_before: Pugs are often liked most for their curly tails, compact body, a deep chest, and strong muscles.

sentences_after: Their feet are not as large as a hare's foot, but they are not as round as that of a cat, either.

sentences_after: They have toes that are split up perfectly, and their nails are all black.

sentences_after: The lower teeth normally grow farther out than the upper teeth, so they meet in an under-bite.

concept_name: pug


sentence: Pugs can get overweight.

headings:
Pug
Health problems
Serious issues


sentence: Pugs can also get a serious disease in their spine.


sentence: Musicians often have discussions about what the real meaning of the piece is.

headings:
Charles Ives
His music

sentences_before: That is the question that is left unanswered.

concept_name: musician


sentence: New contributors are always welcome.

sentences_before: When you feel an article needs improvement, please feel free to make those changes.

sentences_before: The Wikipedia community encourages you to 'be bold' in updating pages.

sentences_before: If you're not sure how editing works, check out 'how to edit a page', or use the sandbox to try out your editing skills.

concept_name: new contributor


sentence: Potassium nitrate is a common nitrate.

sentences_before: It is found in the earth in some very dry places.

concept_name: potassium nitrate


sentence: Nitrites are similar.

concept_name: nitrite


sentence: Bureaucrats perform vital tasks.

sentences_after: They need to make hard decisions which could ultimately infuriate many other users.

sentences_after: There are only two options I can see to remedy this situation.

concept_name: bureaucrat


sentence: Helps detect empty parameters and fall back to default values.

headings:
Template:Px/doc
Related pages

sentences_after: For instance for handling multiple image name parameters.

concept_name: help


sentence: Yellow fever is spread through the bite of an infected mosquito.

sentences_after: It does not spread from person to person by direct contact.

concept_name: yellow fever


sentence: Pawns move differently than other pieces.

headings:
Pawn (chess)
Moving

sentences_after: Unlike all the other pieces, pawns can not move backwards.

sentences_after: Most of the time, a pawn moves by going up a single square, but the first time each pawn is moved from its starting place, it can go forward two squares.

sentences_after: Pawns may not use the first two-square move to jump over a square with another piece on it or to capture.

sentences_after: Any piece in front of a pawn, white or black, stops its moving.

sentences_after: In the picture at right, the pawn on c4 may move to c5, while the pawn on e2 may move to either e3 or e4.

concept_name: pawn


sentence: Pawns have a special way to capture.

headings:
Chess piece
Summary

sentences_before: If an enemy piece is straight in front of a pawn, the pawn cannot capture that piece.

sentences_after: A pawn can capture an enemy piece which is on the diagonal square to the left or right of the square in front of it.

sentences_after: This is the only time a pawn can move to a square that is not straight in front of it.


sentence: Many members are succulent, having fleshy stems or leaves.


sentence: Locomotives are sub-categorised according to type.

sentences_before: Locomotives built or ordered by British Railways and post-privatisation companies.

concept_name: locomotive


sentence: Ferries are used across seas, lakes and rivers.

sentences_before: A 'ferry' is a boat or ship that is used to take people, vehicles or goods across water.

sentences_after: Some places in the world can only be reached by ferry while travelling by regular traffic, because they have no roads or railways with bridges or tunnels, nor any airports at which to land aeroplane.

concept_name: ferry


sentence: Red giants get their name because they appear to be colored red and they are very large.

sentences_before: A 'red giant' is a very big star that weighs about one-half to ten times as much as our Sun.

sentences_after: Many red giants could fit thousands and thousands of suns like ours inside of them.

sentences_after: Mira, Aldebaran, Arcturus and Gamma Crucis are red giants.

concept_name: red giant


sentence: All new stars change hydrogen to helium through nuclear fusion.

headings:
Red giant
How a star becomes a red giant

sentences_after: In a normal star, like our Sun and all other main-sequence stars, this change happens at the very center of the star.

sentences_after: Sooner or later, almost all of the hydrogen at the center has changed to helium.

sentences_after: This causes the nuclear reaction to stop.

sentences_after: The center will start to get smaller due to the star's gravity.

sentences_after: This makes the layer just outside the center get hotter.

number: all

concept_name: new star


sentence: People often sing along when it is played.

headings:
Yellow (song)
Release and reception

sentences_before: This was helped by its TV reception through its music video.

sentences_before: Even BBC Radio 2 played the track repeatedly.

sentences_before: This heavy rotation continued for months after its release.

sentences_before: The song is also regularly played at various British clubs, bars and sporting events.

sentences_after: The song is often played during home games at English Championship club Watford.

sentences_after: This was in recognition of that organisation's official flower's yellow hue.

concept_name: People


sentence: Many hybrids exist, both natural and created by humans.

sentences_after: Many are plants from hot humid lowland areas, but the majority are from high in the mountains where nights are cold.

sentences_after: Nepenthes are often categorized as being lowland or highland varieties, depending on how high they live above sea level.

sentences_after: Lowland varieties usually require high temperature and humidity levels.

sentences_after: Highland varieties usually require warm days but cold and humid nights.

concept_name: hybrid


sentence: Some newer systems can use a wireless connection to the computer.

headings:
Interactive whiteboard
Operation

sentences_before: The interactive whiteboard must be connected to an PC before you can use the whiteboard.

sentences_before: Most whiteboards are connected to the computer's Serial port or to a USB port.

concept_name: newer system


sentence: Pantographs easily adapt to various heights of the overhead wires by partly folding.

sentences_after: The tram line pictured here ran in Vienna.

concept_name: pantograph


sentence: Towns are listed in 'bold'.

headings: List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland

concept_name: town


sentence: Animators can work in many areas including movies, television, video games, and the internet.

sentences_after: There are many ways of making animations.

sentences_after: Animators usually work with other people to form a team.

concept_name: animator


sentence: Animators usually work with other people to form a team.

sentences_before: Animators can work in many areas including movies, television, video games, and the internet.

sentences_before: There are many ways of making animations.

frequency: usually


sentence: Clean technologies are seen to be important for economic growth.

sentences_before: The Next Big Growth and Investment Opportunity', is a 2007 book by Ron Pernick and Clint Wilder.

sentences_before: They say that using clean technologies is a profitable enterprise that is moving steadily into mainstream business.

concept_name: clean technology


sentence: All passerines have four toes on each foot.

headings: Passerine Adaptations

sentences_after: This means that passerines can easily hold onto trees or rocks.

sentences_after: Because of this, they are also known as 'perching birds'.

sentences_after: This is more than just a convenience for the birds.

concept_name: passerine


sentence: Males defend territories from other males.

headings:
Lyrebird
Mating system
Breeding

sentences_before: The breeding cycle of the lyrebirds is long, and lyrebirds are long-lived birds.

sentences_before: They also start breeding later in life than other passerine birds.

sentences_before: Female Superb Lyrebirds start breeding at the age of five or six, and males at the age of six to eight.

sentences_after: Tthese territories may contain the breeding places of up to eight females.

sentences_after: In a male's territory, he makes or uses display platforms.

concept_name: male


sentence: Towns are run through an elected officer system.

headings:
Oklahoma
Cities and towns

sentences_before: Oklahoma law says that populated areas are divided into two groups.

sentences_before: Cities are areas with more than 1,000 people.

sentences_before: Both have legislative, judicial, and public power inside their populated areas.


sentence: Many benches have no back.

sentences_before: A 'bench' is a kind of chair, a place where people can sit.

sentences_before: Benches are long and often found outside, and more than one person can sit on them.

concept_name: bench


sentence: Humans usually catch the disease from animals.

sentences_before: Both humans and other animals can get it.

sentences_before: It is caused by the bacterium bacillus anthracis.

sentences_before: The spores of the bacteria can live for hundreds of years.

sentences_after: It is usually not passed from one human to another.

sentences_after: Anthrax can be treated with antibiotics.

sentences_after: If not treated, anthrax often leads to death.

concept_name: human


sentence: People can see what they want to see.

headings: Should the simple wikipedia have a rating standard on the content?

sentences_after: The type of articles you mentionned represents a fraction of the total numbers anyway.


sentence: Children read the wiki, yes.

concept_name: child


sentence: Lead compounds are toxic just like the element.

headings:
Lead
Properties
Chemical compounds

sentences_after: The lead halides do not dissolve in water.

sentences_after: The lead oxides are all colored, while the other salts are white or colorless.

concept_name: lead compound


sentence: Some printing presses use lead type because it can be easily shaped.

headings:
Lead
Uses
As an element

sentences_before: Lead is used in the ballast of sailboats.

sentences_before: It is also used in weight belts for scuba diving.

sentences_before: It is also used to make shotgun pellets and bullets for small arms.

sentences_after: It can be used outside because it does not corrode in water.

concept_name: printing


sentence: Most lead is used in lead acid batteries, though.

sentences_after: The lead is oxidized, making electricity.

sentences_after: Sheets of lead are used to block sound in some places.

sentences_after: Molten lead can be used as a coolant in nuclear reactors.

sentences_after: It used to be mixed with tin to make the pipes in pipe organs.

concept_name: lead


sentence: Many lead compounds are used to make colored glazes in ceramics.

headings:
Lead
Uses
As chemical compounds

sentences_after: Lead compounds are added to candles to make them burn better.

sentences_after: Lead compounds are still used as pigments in some places.

sentences_after: Lead compounds were added to gasoline, but are now outlawed.

sentences_after: Some lead compounds are semiconductors and are used in photodetectors.


sentence: Some lead compounds are semiconductors and are used in photodetectors.

sentences_before: Many lead compounds are used to make colored glazes in ceramics.

sentences_before: Lead compounds are added to candles to make them burn better.

sentences_before: Lead compounds are still used as pigments in some places.

sentences_before: Lead compounds were added to gasoline, but are now outlawed.


sentence: Most bells are made of metal.

sentences_before: A 'bell' is a simple musical instrument.

sentences_after: Bells are also in churches to announce the time between hours.

concept_name: bell


sentence: Bells are also in churches to announce the time between hours.


sentence: Transformers is about different things sometimes.

sentences_after: Usually it is about the heroic Autobots fighting the evil Decepticons.

sentences_after: The Autobots are usually led by Optimus Prime.

concept_name: transformer


sentence: Simple living says that a person needs only few and basic things to be happy.

sentences_before: It uses the ideas of Henry David Thoreau or Epicurius or Diogenes as its moral goals.

concept_name: simple living


sentence: Many mathematicians are math professors at universities.

sentences_before: A 'mathematician' is someone who studies mathematics, either as a hobby or as a job.

sentences_after: Euclid, Ramanujan, Sir Isaac Newton are some of the most famous early mathematicians.

concept_name: mathematician


sentence: Technology is also important in North Carolina.

headings:
North Carolina
Economy
Banking and Technology

sentences_after: There are many companies that make computer software and video games in the state.

concept_name: technology


sentence: Hard cider contains alcohol, which affects the taste of the cider.

headings:
Cider
Kinds of cider

concept_name: hard cider


sentence: Cider costs less than wine, and is often served in pubs and other places where young people go.

headings:
Cider
When to drink cider

sentences_before: In Europe, many young people drink cider.

concept_name: cider


sentence: American bison live in river valleys, and on prairies and plains.

headings: Bison Habitat

sentences_after: Some lightly wooded areas were known to have supported bison.

sentences_after: Bison will also graze in hilly or mountainous areas where the slopes are not steep.

sentences_after: Though not particularly known as high altitude animals, bison in the Yellowstone Park are frequently found at elevations above 8,000 feet and the Henry Mountains bison herd is found on the plains around the Henry Mountains, Utah, as well as in mountain valleys of the Henry Mountains to an altitude of 10,000 feet.

concept_name: american bison


sentence: Bison live in the northern part of the world.

headings: Bison Distribution

sentences_after: The American Bison lives in North America, and the Wisent lives in Europe.

concept_name: bison


sentence: Differential calculus is the opposite of integral calculus.

sentences_before: Differential calculus', a branch of calculus, is the process of finding out the rate of change of a variable compared to another variable, by using functions.

sentences_before: It is a way to find out how a shape changes from one point to the next, without needing to divide the shape into an infinite number of pieces.

sentences_after: It was developed in the 1670s and 1680s by Sir Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz.

concept_name: differential calculus


sentence: Tourism provides jobs and income to the community.

sentences_before: Commercial fishing brings much of the income in Craig.

sentences_before: There are two harbors in the center of town.

sentences_after: Lodges are available to guests who visit the island for the salmon fishing as well as black bear and deer hunting.

sentences_after: Another main employer in Craig is the U.S. Forest Service.

concept_name: tourism


sentence: Commercial fishing is an important part of the local economy.

sentences_before: Dillingham was once known as the Pacific salmon capital of the world.

concept_name: commercial fishing


sentence: Mail is delivered to the island by helicopter.

sentences_before: Diomede is the only place people live on the island.

concept_name: mail


sentence: Supplies come by the river or by airplane.

sentences_before: Galena'  is a town in Alaska, United States.

concept_name: supply


sentence: Socialism is placed in between capitalism and communism.

sentences_before: A 'Socialist country' is a country where the government or the public as a whole has control over the economy.

sentences_before: In a socialist country, the producing and dispersing of goods is owned by the government.

concept_name: socialism


sentence: Wild hamsters live in the desert, but people all over the world keep domesticated hamsters as pets.

sentences_after: All Syrian hamsters are the descendants of 12 baby hamsters found in Syria in 1930.

concept_name: wild hamster


sentence: Fluffy bedding is dangerous for hamsters.

sentences_after: Plain toilet paper is also a cheap, safe option, so is straw.

sentences_after: Hamsters eat mostly hamster food sold at a pet shop, but they also eat almost any vegetables and fruits in very tiny portions.

sentences_after: Hamsters store food in the sides of their mouths.

sentences_after: They need a water bottle with fresh water to drink from, and something to chew on to trim their teeth.

concept_name: fluffy bedding


sentence: Hamsters store food in the sides of their mouths.

sentences_before: Fluffy bedding is dangerous for hamsters.

sentences_before: Plain toilet paper is also a cheap, safe option, so is straw.

sentences_before: Hamsters eat mostly hamster food sold at a pet shop, but they also eat almost any vegetables and fruits in very tiny portions.

sentences_after: If they do not like chewing you will have to cut their top teeth.

sentences_after: Toilet paper rolls and pieces of cardboard are not advised, as the hamster may choke or try to eat it.

sentences_after: Most hamsters also have a wheel to run on for exercise.

concept_name: hamster


sentence: Most hamsters also have a wheel to run on for exercise.

sentences_before: Hamsters store food in the sides of their mouths.

sentences_before: They need a water bottle with fresh water to drink from, and something to chew on to trim their teeth.

sentences_before: If they do not like chewing you will have to cut their top teeth.

sentences_before: Toilet paper rolls and pieces of cardboard are not advised, as the hamster may choke or try to eat it.

sentences_after: Some people get other kinds of exercise equipment for their hamsters, like an empty ball that the hamster can roll around the floor or a long network of tubes with air holes for it to crawl through.

sentences_after: When using the hamster ball, let the hamster roll in it for 15 to 20 minutes.

sentences_after: If they roll too long, they might get too tired and overheat.

sentences_after: When letting your hamster out always keep an eye on it.

sentences_after: Hamsters may look slow, but are truly very fast.


sentence: Christians believe that it is the holiest day in the year.

sentences_before: Among Christians, it is a celebration of Jesus Christ returning from the dead.

sentences_after: Some people who are not Christians celebrate it as the beginning of Spring.

concept_name: christian


sentence: Children are given baskets filled with candy.

headings:
Easter
Customs and traditions

sentences_before: Easter is celebrated in several ways in northern Europe and the United States.

sentences_before: Most of these celebrations have nothing to do with the Christian meaning of the holiday.

sentences_before: These celebrations are related more to the pagan festivals of ancient Germany.

sentences_after: Eggs are decorated and hidden for children to find.

sentences_after: People wear new clothes and go to church.

sentences_after: An Easter Egg Roll is held on the lawn of the White House.

sentences_after: Small leafless trees or branches are carried indoors and decorated with colored eggs, paper trims, and lights.

concept_name: child


sentence: Eggs are decorated and hidden for children to find.

sentences_before: Children are given baskets filled with candy.

sentences_after: Some shopping malls offer children a chance to visit with an adult costumed as the Easter Bunny, in a manner similar to visiting with Santa Claus at Christmas.

concept_name: egg


sentence: People wear new clothes and go to church.

sentences_before: Eggs are decorated and hidden for children to find.

sentences_after: Forced tulips, hyacinths and lilies are given as gifts.

concept_name: People


sentence: Greeting cards are exchanged.

sentences_before: People wear new clothes and go to church.

sentences_after: Week-long vacations are taken following Easter Day, giving families the chance to visit with distant relatives.

concept_name: greeting card


sentence: People often have difficulty telling agnosticism and atheism apart.

sentences_after: Atheists do not believe in the existence of deities, and some say that they are sure that no deity exists.

sentences_after: They state that there is neither enough evidence nor a strong enough argument to believe any gods exist, and so they reject belief that any exist.

sentences_after: While agnostics think we cannot 'know for sure' whether any deities exist, some agnostics do 'believe' at least one deity exists.

sentences_after: Some agnostics just cannot themselves decide whether to believe any deities exist or not.


sentence: Cheese production is also important.

sentences_before: The local economy is mostly based around commerce.

sentences_after: The commune produces a cheese called the 'Tomme de Belley'.

sentences_after: Famous people from Belley include Saint-Anthelme de Belley, a saint from the 12th century, Charles Millon, a politician and Maxime Bouet, a French cyclist.

concept_name: cheese production


sentence: Programming consists in removing connections.

concept_name: programming


sentence: Silicon chips can contain computer processors, memory and special devices.

sentences_after: The chip is very fragile and so is normally surrounded by a tough plastic package, and electrical contact with the chip is provided through metal legs sticking out of the package.

concept_name: silicon chip


sentence: Performance is higher since the components switch quickly, consuming little power.

sentences_before: Cost is low because millions of transistors are printed as a complete unit by photolithography and not constructed as one transistor at a time.

concept_name: performance


sentence: ICs are designed for different purposes.

sentences_after: A chip may be designed as a calculator, which only works as a calculator.

concept_name: ic


sentence: Scientists divide the mosses into eight groups.

concept_name: scientist


sentence: Winter is warm compared to most other cities in Australia.

headings: Brisbane Weather

sentences_before: Brisbane is in the subtropics and is hot and humid in summer.

concept_name: winter


sentence: Every Hawaiian syllable ends with a vowel.

sentences_after: Some think that final vowels helped the speakers remember chanted traditional stories and genealogies.

sentences_after: Most linguists, however, think it's because of internal phonological processes.

number: every

concept_name: hawaiian syllable


sentence: Some anime is drawn by hand, but anime can also be made with computers.

sentences_after: Anime are shown on television, on DVD and VHS, and are used in video games.

sentences_after: Also, some anime cartoons are just movies, but they have cartoon characters and animation instead of real people and places.

sentences_after: Anime is often based on Japanese comics that are called manga and graphic novels.

concept_name: anime


sentence: Civil wars can be just as destructive and damaging as normal wars between two different countries.

sentences_after: Civil wars can linger on for many years.

sentences_after: This is because civil wars tend to become complicated very quickly and differ.

sentences_after: A civil war might start between two sides, but groups might break up and the new, different sides could start fighting each other.

sentences_after: Groups of people who were not involved at the beginning can easily be sucked in, as they start getting weapons to defend themselves against both sides.

sentences_after: Civil wars with many different sides all fighting each other have occurred.

concept_name: civil war


sentence: Civil wars can linger on for many years.

sentences_before: Civil wars can be just as destructive and damaging as normal wars between two different countries.


sentence: Crocodiles live in rivers, lakes and dams in parts of America, Asia, Africa and Australia.

headings:
Crocodile
Where they live

sentences_after: Some of the crocodiles from Australia live in salt water.

sentences_after: These saltwater crocodiles are normally bigger than the ones that live in fresh water.

sentences_after: While crocodiles spend most of their time in water, they can come out and move around on the land.

concept_name: crocodile


sentence: Concerts continue to be given there including, more recently, concerts of popular music.

headings:
Carnegie Hall
The Main Hall (Isaac Stern Auditorium)

sentences_before: For many years the world-famous New York Philharmonic Orchestra gave their concerts there.

sentences_before: They moved out to a new concert hall in the Lincoln Center in 1962.

sentences_before: Many of the greatest performers of classical music have performed in the hall.

concept_name: concert


sentence: Quotations show a short story.

sentences_before: Numbers in brackets are years of first publication.

sentences_after: Question marks show a work that has been said to come out but not yet published.

concept_name: quotation


sentence: Some sources pixel out or remove the genitals.

headings:
Crazy Frog
History

sentences_before: Before becoming a ringtone to download  onto mobile phones, The Crazy Frog started as a TruboForce 3D animated creature.

sentences_before: All original videos and images also show small male humanoid genital in a relaxed state that move realistically.

concept_name: source


sentence: Pipes are connections from the host controller to a logical entity on the device named an endpoint.

headings:
Universal Serial Bus
How USB is done

sentences_after: The term 'endpoint' is occasionally used to incorrectly refer to the pipe.

concept_name: pipe


sentence: Most systems allow for dry, greasy, chaffed and minor cuts on the fingers.

sentences_before: Most biometric systems do not keep an image of the fingerprint but a template.

sentences_before: A template is basically a number that is calculated based on various characteristics of the fingerprint.

sentences_before: This is done so that persons may not sneak unauthorised images of fingerprints into the database.

sentences_after: The other biometric systems are based on retina of the eye, palm, photograph or voice pattern recognition.

sentences_after: The palm-based systems take the image of the palm from various angles and compare them.

concept_name: system


sentence: Punk rock is a style of music.

headings:
Punk rock
About punk rock

sentences_after: Many punk bands make their own music recordings and distribute them without using a major record company.

concept_name: punk rock


sentence: Many punks have strong political beliefs.

sentences_after: Punk rock musicians are often mad at the government, the police, and laws.

sentences_after: Many punk rock songs protest injustice, lies, and unfairness in countries.

sentences_after: Almost all punks are leftists, who believe that a country should share the products and food that it produces with all the people in the country.

sentences_after: Some punks are vegetarian or vegans, because they believe that animals should not be killed for food.

concept_name: punk


sentence: Some punks are anarchists.

sentences_before: Many punks have strong political beliefs.

sentences_before: Punk rock musicians are often mad at the government, the police, and laws.

sentences_before: Many punk rock songs protest injustice, lies, and unfairness in countries.

sentences_before: Almost all punks are leftists, who believe that a country should share the products and food that it produces with all the people in the country.

sentences_before: Some punks are vegetarian or vegans, because they believe that animals should not be killed for food.

sentences_after: Very few punks are conservative, libertarian, or Republican.


sentence: Some people say that punk rock is dead.

headings:
Punk rock
History
2000s

sentences_after: But that is not true, because the spirit lives on and many punk rockers are around today.

concept_name: people


sentence: Rants are used often in situations requiring monologue.

headings: Monologue Rant

sentences_after: Comedians, such as Lewis Black, Adam Carolla, and Rick Mercer, use rants as a way to get their message or punch-line across to the listening audience.

concept_name: rant


sentence: Tests edits comming.

headings: GoblinBot1 GoblinBot2 GoblinBot3 GoblinBot4

concept_name: test


sentence: Females seem to have fewer teeth rows than males.

headings:
Megamouth shark
Description

sentences_before: The Megamouth shark has around fifty rows of very small teeth on each jaw, but only three rows are usable.

concept_name: female


sentence: People say that it looks like a fox.

sentences_after: None of the stars in Vulpecula are brighter than the 4th magnitude in Vulpecula.

sentences_after: It is in the middle of the Summer Triangle, three stars that make the shape of a triangle in the sky.

concept_name: People


sentence: Organs make up an organism.

sentences_before: In biology, an 'organ system' is a group of organs that work together to perform one or more functions.

sentences_after: In the human body, major systems are the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the nervous system and the digestive system.

sentences_after: There is also the muscular system, and the skeletal system.

sentences_after: All organs are surrounded by capillaries, and are made up of tissues.

concept_name: organ


sentence: All organs are surrounded by capillaries, and are made up of tissues.

sentences_before: In the human body, major systems are the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the nervous system and the digestive system.

sentences_before: There is also the muscular system, and the skeletal system.


sentence: Herbs have natural healing effects on organs, blood, and various unhealthy conditions.

headings:
Chinese herbology
Healing properties

concept_name: herb


sentence: Some herbs are prone to adulteration, substitution, or both.

headings:
Chinese herbology
Notes

sentences_after: On the other hand, the genuine Ling Zhi tastes bitter, but few consumers would know the difference, especially if the herb is mixed in a prescription and boiled together with other herbs.

sentences_after: The pharmacists themselves may not be aware, as some may trust their suppliers implicitly, and do not conduct regular testing.


sentence: Sister cities can share students and business contacts.

headings:
Perth, Western Australia
Sister Cities

sentences_before: Perth is a sister city with many other cities.

concept_name: sister city


sentence: Irish monks come to Iceland.

concept_name: irish monk


sentence: Some people have surgery to make their penises larger.

headings:
Erection
Penis
Shape and size

sentences_before: The size of an erect penis generally does not change after puberty, the time when a boy becomes sexually mature.


sentence: Modern implants are made up of cylinders that are put inside the corpora cavernosa penis.

headings:
Erection
Penis
Health problems
Difficulty having an erection

sentences_before: If other treatments do not work, a last method may be for the impotent man to go for surgery and have a penile implant put into his penis.

sentences_after: The cylinders are connected by tubes to a pump that is put under the skin near the testicles.

sentences_after: When the pump is used, it pushes fluid into the cylinders, which become hard and cause an erection.

sentences_after: After the man has finished having sex, he can press a valve that allows the fluid to flow out from the cylinders.

concept_name: modern implant


sentence: Clitorises range in size.

headings: Erection Clitoris

sentences_after: They engorge with blood and become much larger in all dimensions, and firmer when aroused.

sentences_after: They can range into even 4-5 inches in some.

sentences_after: A penis has a tubular shape while a clitoris has a hood covering and C curvature shape, and yet still tubelike, and rides along the body.

sentences_after: The tip can lift upward more when aroused.

sentences_after: The tip can also be referred to as the pearl.

concept_name: clitoris


sentence: Orgasms vary in intensity.

sentences_before: A penis has a tubular shape while a clitoris has a hood covering and C curvature shape, and yet still tubelike, and rides along the body.

sentences_before: The tip can lift upward more when aroused.

sentences_before: The tip can also be referred to as the pearl.

sentences_before: Sometimes, it can be uncomfortable to the entire clitoris, from its sensitivity, if treated rashly, mistaking erection for pleasure.

sentences_before: This is known mentally by the participant if pleasurable or uncomfortable.

sentences_after: The body and mind can be relaxed and passionate afterwards to continue with love making or setting itself.

sentences_after: It is apart of our systems function and an occasion of delight to discover as well as the togetherness and mental health and joy with a partner to share together.

concept_name: orgasm


sentence: Nipples can also become erect when a person feels cold or sexually excited.

headings: Erection Nipples

sentences_before: The nipples of men and women can also become erect.

sentences_before: Men and women may also have an erection of their nipples when they are sexually excited.

sentences_before: This is caused by the release of a hormone called oxytocin in the body.

concept_name: nipple


sentence: Many users claim to have an uncontrollable urge to get more of the drug, after using it.

headings:
Methamphetamine
Effects of methamphetamine

sentences_after: This effect of the drug is part of the reason methamphetamine can be so addictive.

concept_name: user


sentence: Exams usually end with the subjects that the fewest people take.

sentences_before: The exams take place every June, with English always the first exam.

concept_name: exam


sentence: Students also have to take Maths and English.

sentences_before: The 'Leaving Certificate' is the final exam in the Republic of Ireland secondary school education system.

sentences_before: Students have to do the Junior Certificate before they can take the Leaving Certificate.

sentences_after: If they took Irish during the Junior Certificate, they also have to take Irish.

concept_name: student


sentence: Students have to take exams on at least six subjects.

sentences_after: They can take either High or Ordinary level tests.

sentences_after: In Irish and Maths, there is also a Foundation level.

sentences_after: This is for people who have trouble with that subject.


sentence: Many inventors make small changes to old inventions.

sentences_after: For example, people have invented new ways to make clocks over history.

sentences_after: Early clocks were sundials, later clocks used water.

sentences_after: Later still, clocks used falling weights with escapements, devices like pendulums to stop the weight falling too fast.

concept_name: inventor


sentence: Modern clocks are often electronic.

sentences_before: Many inventors make small changes to old inventions.

sentences_before: For example, people have invented new ways to make clocks over history.

sentences_before: Early clocks were sundials, later clocks used water.

sentences_before: Later still, clocks used falling weights with escapements, devices like pendulums to stop the weight falling too fast.

concept_name: modern clock


sentence: Bears usually have a big body with short and thick legs.

headings: Bear Appearance

sentences_after: On each foot they have five claws, which they cannot pull back.

sentences_after: They have very good senses of smell and hearing.

concept_name: bear


sentence: Some bears hibernate, that means they sleep during the winter to save energy.

headings: Bear Life


sentence: Bears are usually omnivorous, which means that they eat plants and meat.

sentences_after: An exception is the polar bear, which eats mostly meat.


sentence: Some rocket engines burn liquid fuels while some burn solid fuels.

headings:
Rocket engine
Liquids, Solids and Hybrids

concept_name: rocket engine


sentence: Males come before females, and older children come before younger children.

headings: Line of succession to the British throne

sentences_before: The succession is decided firstly by gender and then by age.

sentences_after: When someone who is in line to the throne has a child, that child comes after them and their other children, but before anyone else in the line of succession.

concept_name: male


sentence: Most illnesses are bad because they usually kill or damage parts of a body.

sentences_after: Many illnesses are caused by disease or disorders.

concept_name: illness


sentence: Many illnesses are caused by disease or disorders.

sentences_before: Most illnesses are bad because they usually kill or damage parts of a body.


sentence: Powers are warrior angels against evil, who defend the world and people.

headings: Samael Powers

sentences_after: They fight against evil spirits who attempt to bring chaos through human beings.

sentences_after: The chief is said to be either Samael or Camael, both angels of darkness.

concept_name: power


sentence: Football is the most popular sport in Qatar, closely followed by cricket.

headings: Qatar Sport

sentences_after: The Qatar under-20 national football team finished second in the 1981 FIFA World Youth Championship.

concept_name: football


sentence: Sockets bind the application to service ports that functions as the endpoints of data transmission.

headings:
User Datagram Protocol
Ports

sentences_after: A port is a software structure that is identified by the port number, a 16 bit integer value, allowing for port numbers between 0 and 65,535.

sentences_after: Port 0 is reserved, but is able to be used if the sending process does not expect messages in response.

concept_name: socket


sentence: Consent is when someone agrees of their own choice without being forced to.

sentences_before: Rape' is usually defined as having sexual intercourse with a person who does not want to, or cannot consent.

sentences_after: In France it is more widely defined as 'unwanted sexual penetration'.

sentences_after: In most countries, rape is one of most serious crimes.

sentences_after: Rapists may use violence, drugs, or threats to get their way.

concept_name: consent


sentence: Rape is a form of sexual assault.

sentences_before: Consent is when someone agrees of their own choice without being forced to.

sentences_before: In France it is more widely defined as 'unwanted sexual penetration'.

sentences_after: Girls and women or boys and men may stay quiet about a rape because they might feel ashamed about it.

concept_name: rape


sentence: Rapists can be both male or female.

sentences_before: In most countries, rape is one of most serious crimes.

sentences_before: Rapists may use violence, drugs, or threats to get their way.

sentences_before: Girls and women or boys and men may stay quiet about a rape because they might feel ashamed about it.

concept_name: rapist


sentence: Some adults are unable to consent to sex.

headings:
Rape
People who cannot consent
Adults who cannot consent

concept_name: adult


sentence: Marital rape is where the victim of rape is married to the person committing the rape.

headings:
Rape
Marital rape

sentences_after: Unconsenting sex with a married partner is thought to be rape under the laws of some countries but not others.

sentences_after: Marital rape being illegal does not mean that the law is enforced.

concept_name: marital rape


sentence: Rape is a medical emergency.

headings:
Rape
Effects of rape

sentences_after: People may not know they are hurt or sick.

sentences_after: HIV, an STD, can be prevented by early treatment.

sentences_after: If seen quickly, a doctor can give medication called emergency contraception to prevent pregnancy.

sentences_after: Rape is at least twice as likely to cause pregnancy as consensual sex.


sentence: Rape is at least twice as likely to cause pregnancy as consensual sex.

sentences_before: People may not know they are hurt or sick.

sentences_before: HIV, an STD, can be prevented by early treatment.

sentences_before: If seen quickly, a doctor can give medication called emergency contraception to prevent pregnancy.


sentence: Some people believe in 'rape culture'.

headings:
Rape
Rape culture

sentences_after: For example, they say that the United States has a rape culture.

sentences_after: Rape culture is a culture that lets rape happen.

sentences_after: Some people are worried about women lying about being raped and men getting unfairly punished.

sentences_after: This happens much less often than people think.

concept_name: people


sentence: Rape culture is a culture that lets rape happen.

sentences_before: For example, they say that the United States has a rape culture.

concept_name: rape culture


sentence: Some people are worried about women lying about being raped and men getting unfairly punished.

sentences_before: Rape culture is a culture that lets rape happen.


sentence: Different countries have different legal definitions of rape.

headings: Rape Statistics

sentences_before: So rape report statistics are not reliable.

sentences_before: A person may be raped but deny or not realize that what happened to them is rape, so would not say 'yes' if they were asked in survey if they had been raped.

sentences_before: A person is more likely to say they were raped or raped someone if the word 'rape' is not used in a survey question.

sentences_after: Marital rape or rape that is not male-female is not always counted in the law or statistics.

concept_name: different country


sentence: Prostitutes have possibly the highest rape rate in the population.

headings: Rape Statistics US

concept_name: prostitute


sentence: Cache coherence is there to manage such conflicts and maintain consistency between cache and memory.

sentences_before: There may be problems if there are many caches of a common memory resource, as data in the cache may no longer make sense, or one cache may no longer have the same data as the others.

sentences_before: A common case where the problem occurs is the cache of CPUs in a multiprocessing system.

sentences_before: As can be seen in the figure,  if the top client has a copy of a memory block from a previous read and the bottom client changes that memory block, the top client could be left with an invalid cache of memory,without knowing.

concept_name: cache coherence


sentence: Coherence defines the behavior of reads and writes to the same memory location.

headings:
Cache coherence
Definition

concept_name: coherence


sentence: Many celebrities maintain homes in the city, especially in the South beach area.

sentences_before: Miami Beach is as its name tells, a resort city with many beaches, hotels and restaurants.

sentences_after: They go to night clubs at night and enjoy the great weather during the day.

sentences_after: The city is also home to many Hispanics who come through neighboring Miami on their way to America.

sentences_after: Also, a very large part of the population is Jewish and many of them are observant.

sentences_after: They have built up their own infrastructure with schools, shuls and kosher restaurants.

sentences_after: This has made the city draw many observant tourists.

concept_name: celebrity


sentence: Rays use their pectoral fins to fly through the water.

headings: Ray Description Appearance

sentences_before: The fins of the ray create a disk shape that can be round, triangular, or diamond-shaped.

sentences_after: Though a bony fish takes in water with its mouth, rays do not because they live at the bottom of the ocean.

sentences_after: If they took in water through their mouths, they would probably just get a mouthful of sand.

sentences_after: Because of this, they have breathing holes on top of their bodies called 'spiracles'.

sentences_after: Rays use spiracles to take in water that is then sent over the gills.

concept_name: ray


sentence: Rays use spiracles to take in water that is then sent over the gills.

sentences_before: Rays use their pectoral fins to fly through the water.

sentences_before: Though a bony fish takes in water with its mouth, rays do not because they live at the bottom of the ocean.

sentences_before: If they took in water through their mouths, they would probably just get a mouthful of sand.

sentences_before: Because of this, they have breathing holes on top of their bodies called 'spiracles'.


sentence: Sport fishermen like to catch tuna using rods and hooks.

headings:
Tuna
The Trouble with Tuna

concept_name: sport fisherman


sentence: Many hooks have different sizes for different fish.

headings:
Fishing hook
Size and Shape

concept_name: hook


sentence: Sweet sorghum overcomes many of the shortcomings of other biofuel crops.

headings:
Sustainable biofuels
Plants used as sustainable biofuel
Sweet sorghum in India

sentences_after: With sweet sorghum, only the stalks are used for biofuel production, while the grain is saved for food or livestock feed.

sentences_after: It is not in high demand in the global food market, and thus has little impact on food prices and food security.

sentences_after: Sweet sorghum is grown on already-farmed drylands that are low in carbon storage capacity, so concerns about the clearing of rainforest do not apply.

sentences_after: Sweet sorghum is easier and cheaper to grow than other biofuel crops in India and does not require irrigation, an important consideration in dry areas.

concept_name: sweet sorghum


sentence: Conversion is easy.

concept_name: conversion


sentence: Most people live in areas close to the coast, or in fertile farms.

headings: Morocco Geography

sentences_before: Morocco has a diverse geography from fertile plains, to forests, cold mountains, dry lands, and deserts.


sentence: Most sea stars are predators.

sentences_before: There are over 1500 different species of sea star.

sentences_after: They eat mussels, clams, and other bivalves.

concept_name: sea star


sentence: Many people find the site to be difficult to understand.

sentences_before: The Time Cube website is written in an angry and hateful voice.

sentences_before: Some of the comments are racist, especially against black people and Jews.

sentences_before: There are also many comments against gay people.


sentence: Most jellyfish have a bell-shaped body and long tentacles at the underside of the body.

sentences_after: The largest type of jellyfish is the Lion's mane jellyfish, which has tentacles that can be as long as 60 meters, but most jellyfish are much smaller.

concept_name: jellyfish


sentence: Tiny jellyfish swim away from the polyp and then grow and feed in the plankton.

headings:
Jellyfish
Life cycle

sentences_before: In the second stage, the tiny polyps asexually produce jellyfish, each of which is also known as a medusa.

sentences_after: Medusae have a radially symmetric, umbrella-shaped body called a bell, which is usually supplied with marginal tentacles that capture prey.

sentences_after: A few species of jellyfish do not have the polyp portion of the life cycle, but go from jellyfish to the next generation of jellyfish through direct development of fertilized eggs.

sentences_after: Jellyfish at the medusa stage usually lives only up to six months, after which it dies.

concept_name: tiny jellyfish


sentence: Anteaters live in South America and Central America.

concept_name: anteater


sentence: Anteaters eat ants and termites.

sentences_after: They have long, sharp claws and a long, sticky tongue.

sentences_after: The tongue can be up to 60 cm long, as long as a person's arm.

sentences_after: The anteater opens an ant nest with its claws.

sentences_after: Then it licks up the ants with its tongue.


sentence: Brown bears live mostly across northern North America and Eurasia.

concept_name: brown bear


sentence: Singers can sing as a solo, or in a group or a choir.

sentences_after: Choirs can include gospel, church music and even pop songs where there are usually two groups of singers, soprano and alto.

sentences_after: Sopranos have a higher range and altos have a lower range.

sentences_after: Combining these two can create various harmonies which add textures to songs and make them more interesting to listen to.

concept_name: singer


sentence: Sopranos have a higher range and altos have a lower range.

sentences_before: Singers can sing as a solo, or in a group or a choir.

sentences_before: Choirs can include gospel, church music and even pop songs where there are usually two groups of singers, soprano and alto.

concept_name: soprano


sentence: Love is what holiness is all about.

headings:
Opus Dei
What it teaches

sentences_after: And one learns to love by praying throughout the day like a child.

sentences_after: Also by sacrificing for God by doing good deeds which are hard to do.

sentences_after: You can have great holiness just by doing the little duties of each moment, Escriva said.

concept_name: love


sentence: Many lemmings leave to find a new home, when they run out of food and space.

headings: Lemming Life

sentences_after: Soon, millions of lemmings decide to follow the crowd.

sentences_after: They go across the Arctic as a huge mass.

sentences_after: Some drown when trying to swim across rivers.

concept_name: lemming


sentence: Collections are made in England for needy French refugees.

headings: 1681 Events Undated

concept_name: collection


sentence: Most chemicals make a different color or spectrum than other chemicals.

sentences_before: Spectroscopy' is the study of light as a function of length of the wave that has been emitted, reflected or shone through a solid, liquid, or gas.

sentences_before: Many times it is analyzed when the chemical is heated, because it makes a special color of flame.

sentences_after: This can be used to see what chemicals are in a substance.

sentences_after: Spectroscopy allows scientists to investigate and explore things that are too small to be seen through a microscope, such as molecules, and the even smaller subatomic particles like protons, neutrons and  electrons.

sentences_after: There are special instruments to measure and analyse these light waves.

concept_name: chemical


sentence: Horses are used in many different competitions.

sentences_before: It is a popular sport in countries like the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom and other countries in Europe.

concept_name: horse


sentence: Riders win by having the fastest time without knocking any jumps down.

headings:
Equestrianism
Show jumping

sentences_before: Show jumping' is where a rider rides a horse over a set course of horse jumps while being timed.

sentences_before: The horse and rider must also try not to knock down any of the jumps.

concept_name: rider


sentence: Large horses are calm, trustworthy and good-natured.

headings: Equestrianism Driving

sentences_before: It knows where to go by a person sitting on the wagon that tells them which direction they should turn.

sentences_before: A horse used to pull a wagon is usually bigger and heavier than most other horses.

sentences_before: The hooves are also much larger than a racing horse.

sentences_after: Also a beginner is able to communicate with these well tempered horses.

concept_name: large horse


sentence: Different breeds do different types of races.

headings: Equestrianism Racing

sentences_after: The most popular type in the U.S. is Thoroughbred racing, where only horses of this breed can participate in galloping around a track.

sentences_after: Most horses that are used for racing are ridden by professional riders called jockeys.

sentences_after: Usually the people that own or train the horse do not ride it in the races.

concept_name: different breed


sentence: Research shows that Buddhist meditation lowers stress, anxiety and depression.

headings:
Meditation
Buddhist meditation

sentences_before: Buddhist meditation is not just used for spiritual reasons.

concept_name: research


sentence: Spiders have small hairs on their legs that they can hear with.

sentences_before: The 'ear' is the part of the body that lets people hear.

sentences_before: Some animals, like people and most vertebrates, have two ears, but some animals do not hear through ears.

concept_name: spider


sentence: Elephants use their large ears to cool themselves when it is very hot.

concept_name: elephant


sentence: Underwear is worn for many reasons.

headings: Underwear Function

sentences_after: They keep outer clothes from being made dirty by sweat.

sentences_after: Some people wear corsets to make their torsos a certain shape.

sentences_after: Women may wear sports bras which give them more support.

sentences_after: This is more comfortable, and lessens the chance of damage to the ligaments of the chest during vigorous exercises such as jogging.

concept_name: underwear


sentence: Some people wear corsets to make their torsos a certain shape.

sentences_before: They keep outer clothes from being made dirty by sweat.

concept_name: people


sentence: Football is the national sport in Uganda.

headings:
Uganda
Culture and sport

sentences_after: Games with the Ugandan national football team usually attract large crowds of Ugandans.

sentences_after: The Ugandan Super League is the top division of Ugandan football.

sentences_after: There are 16 clubs from across the country.

sentences_after: Uganda's most famous footballers are David Obua of Scottish club Hearts and Ibrahim Sekagya, who is the captain of the national team.

concept_name: football


sentence: Police officers have to patrol and respond to emergencies as quickly as possible.

headings:
Police officer
Equipment

sentences_after: Some police officers will walk on foot patrol, but often police officers will patrol in a police car.

sentences_after: This is so that they can get to emergencies faster and carry more equipment.

sentences_after: Sometimes officers patrol on bicycles, motorbikes or on horses because they have chosen to work in that unit.

concept_name: police officer


sentence: Most death metal has very fast guitar and drum beats.

sentences_before: Death metal' is a style of heavy metal that is a very fast, brutal and energetic.

sentences_after: It is a music focused mainly on drums and guitars.

sentences_after: The lyrics in death metal sometimes involve topics such as death, war and pain.

sentences_after: Some bands choose to write about philosophy or religion.

sentences_after: Some bands try to write about things that other death metal bands do not write about such as ancient history.

sentences_after: Death metal vocalists usually grunt, growl or scream.

concept_name: death metal


sentence: Some bands choose to write about philosophy or religion.

sentences_before: Most death metal has very fast guitar and drum beats.

sentences_before: It is a music focused mainly on drums and guitars.

sentences_before: The lyrics in death metal sometimes involve topics such as death, war and pain.

concept_name: band


sentence: Tourists come from around the world to float in the water.

sentences_before: Because the water is so salty, it weighs more than fresh water, and a person is able to easily float in the Dead Sea without any effort.

concept_name: tourist


sentence: People use fur for clothing because it is very warm.

sentences_after: Fur from some animals, like goats, sheep, and rabbits, can be made into felt.

concept_name: People


sentence: Camels live in deserts, where it is hot and dry.

headings:
Camel
Habitat and adaptation

sentences_after: Camels have adaptations that help them live in deserts.

sentences_after: They have a thick coat of hair that protects them from the sun.

sentences_after: They have wide, soft feet, so they can walk a long time in the hot sand.

concept_name: camel


sentence: Several adaptations help a camel save water.

sentences_after: Their large feet spreads their weight on the sand when they are walking.

sentences_after: When there is food and water, a camel can eat and drink large amounts and store it as fat in the hump.

sentences_after: Then, when there is no food or water, the camel uses the fat for energy, and the hump becomes small and soft.

concept_name: several adaptation


sentence: Camels live in groups, with one male, several females, and their young calves.

headings: Camel Life


sentence: Hatred of women is called misogyny.

concept_name: hatred of women


sentence: Hatred of men is called misandry.

concept_name: hatred of men


sentence: Donkeys can have hybrid children with a common horse.

sentences_after: The child of a female horse and a male donkey is called a 'mule'.

sentences_after: The child of a female donkey and a male horse is called a 'hinny'.

sentences_after: Mules are more common, and have been used for transportation of people and things.

concept_name: donkey


sentence: Mules are more common, and have been used for transportation of people and things.

sentences_before: Donkeys can have hybrid children with a common horse.

sentences_before: The child of a female horse and a male donkey is called a 'mule'.

sentences_before: The child of a female donkey and a male horse is called a 'hinny'.

concept_name: mule


sentence: Donkeys ears are much longer than a horse's.

headings: Donkey Description

sentences_after: The necks are straighter and the croup and rump are also a different shape.

concept_name: donkeys ear


sentence: Donkeys come in lots of different sizes.

sentences_before: Colors of the donkey may be from gray to brown.

sentences_before: Or sometimes they can be black, both red and gray, creamy white, or a unique Spotted pattern.

sentences_after: Some, like the rare French donkey, has huge heads and ears, and very thick, shaggy curled black coat.


sentence: Muslim traders settle in the northwest and southeast of Madagascar.

headings:
9th century
Events

concept_name: muslim trader


sentence: Chess reaches Japan.

concept_name: chess


sentence: Beninese cuisine has lots of fresh meals with a variety of sauces.

headings: Benin Culture Cuisine

sentences_before: Beninese cuisine is known in Africa for its exotic ingredients and flavorful dishes.

sentences_after: In southern Benin cuisine, the most common ingredient is corn.

sentences_after: Fish and chicken are the most common meats used in southern Beninese cuisine.

sentences_after: Beef, goat, and bush rat are also eaten.

sentences_after: The main food in northern Benin is yams.

sentences_after: The northern provinces use beef and pork meat which is fried in palm or peanut oil or cooked in sauces.

concept_name: beninese cuisine


sentence: Cheese is used in some dishes.

sentences_before: In southern Benin cuisine, the most common ingredient is corn.

sentences_before: Fish and chicken are the most common meats used in southern Beninese cuisine.

sentences_before: Beef, goat, and bush rat are also eaten.

sentences_before: The main food in northern Benin is yams.

sentences_before: The northern provinces use beef and pork meat which is fried in palm or peanut oil or cooked in sauces.

sentences_after:
Wikia Recipes Wiki.
Accessed June 2011.

concept_name: cheese


sentence: Meat is usually expensive.

sentences_after: Meals are usually light on meat and generous on vegetable fat.

sentences_after: Smoked fish is commonly prepared in Benin.

sentences_after: Many people have outdoor mud stoves for cooking.

concept_name: meat


sentence: Meals are usually light on meat and generous on vegetable fat.

concept_name: meal


sentence: Many people have outdoor mud stoves for cooking.

sentences_before: Meals are usually light on meat and generous on vegetable fat.

sentences_before: Smoked fish is commonly prepared in Benin.

concept_name: people


sentence: Population changes in the Dominican Republic.

headings:
Dominican Republic
People

concept_name: population


sentence: Eggs are laid one by one under old leaves of the hostplant, and are green or grey-blue.

headings:
Death's-head Hawkmoth
Development

sentences_after: None of the three species are forced to use a single family of host plant.

sentences_after: Many of the types of plants used are in the families Solanaceae, Verbenaceae, Oleaceae, Bignoniaceae, and others.

sentences_after: The larvae are strong, reaching 120-130 mm, with a tail horn that stands out or can be seen easily.

sentences_after: Larvae do not move much, and will click their mandibles or even bite if threatened.

sentences_after: When mature, they burrow underground and excavate a small chamber where they pupate.

concept_name: egg


sentence: Ribosomes are found in all living cells, prokaryotes as well as eukaryotes.

sentences_before: A ribosome is a large complex of RNA and protein.

sentences_before: It does RNA translation, building proteins from amino acids using messenger RNA as a template.

concept_name: ribosome


sentence: Lysosomes work by breaking up larger molecules into smaller molecules.

sentences_after: Those smaller molecules can then be used again as building blocks for other large molecules.

concept_name: lysosome


sentence: Mimicry happens in both animal and plant species.

sentences_after: The 'mimic' is the species which looks like the 'model'.

sentences_after: Whole groups of animals go in for mimicry as a life style, such as mantids, leaf insects or stick insects.

concept_name: Mimicry


sentence: Warning colours are vivid, often some of black, white, red, yellow.

headings:
Mimicry
Signalling
Warning colouration

sentences_before: Animals that are dangerous, or foul to eat, usually advertise the fact.

sentences_before: This is called warning or 'aposematic colouration'.

concept_name: warning colour


sentence: Tests show that warning colours definitely do deter predators.

concept_name: test


sentence: Tests show that birds do learn what to eat by sampling when they are young.

headings:
Mimicry
Signalling
Müllerian mimicry

sentences_after: All aspects of this situation have been the subject of research.

sentences_after: Field and experimental work on these ideas continues to this day.

sentences_after: J Evolutionary Biology' '14', 887-8.Mallet J. and Joron M. 1999.


sentence: Rye is now a crop.

headings:
Mimicry
Vavilovian mimicry

concept_name: rye


sentence: Vavilovian mimicry occurs in plants where a weed comes to look like a crop plant.

sentences_after: It is named after Nikolai Vavilov, a Russian plant breeder who discovered the idea.

sentences_after: Before herbicides, weeds were plucked by hand.

sentences_after: This has been done for thousands of years.

sentences_after: The weeds come to look like the crop because the weeders pick those weeds which look most different.

sentences_after: Vavilovian mimicry is caused by unintentional selection by humans.

concept_name: vavilovian mimicry


sentence: Vavilovian mimicry is caused by unintentional selection by humans.

sentences_before: Vavilovian mimicry occurs in plants where a weed comes to look like a crop plant.

sentences_before: It is named after Nikolai Vavilov, a Russian plant breeder who discovered the idea.

sentences_before: Before herbicides, weeds were plucked by hand.

sentences_before: This has been done for thousands of years.

sentences_before: The weeds come to look like the crop because the weeders pick those weeds which look most different.

sentences_after: The weeds that survive pass on their genes.

sentences_after: Gradually, all the weeds look more like the crop plant.

sentences_after: The origin and geography of cultivated plants'. translated by Doris Love.


sentence: Many animals use more than one type of mimicry.

headings:
Mimicry
Inside a species
Combined tactics

sentences_after: This is seen in butterflies, who usually rest with wings folded upwards.

sentences_after: They usually have different patterns on the underside of wings.

sentences_after: The underside may be cryptic, while the upper side has some warning pattern.

sentences_after: Moths, which rest with wings horizontal, may have different patterns on the rear wings.

sentences_after: The rear wings are normally covered by the front wings at rest, but can be revealed if the moth is disturbed.

concept_name: animal


sentence: Raccoon dogs are fox-like in build, but with shorter legs and tail.

headings:
Raccoon Dog
Physical description

sentences_after: They have a dark patch on the side of the face, similar to a raccoon's facial markings.

concept_name: raccoon dog


sentence: Most tomatoes are red, but some special kinds are yellow or orange when they are ripe.

sentences_before: It is shiny and smooth, and has many small seeds.

sentences_before: It slowly changes color from green to red as it gets more ripe.

sentences_before: There are many different types of tomatoes.

sentences_after: Also, some tomatoes are as small as strawberries, and some will become as big as apples.

sentences_after: Tomatoes are used a lot in Italian food.

sentences_after: Sometimes, people mistake tomatoes for vegetables, but they aren't, because they contain seeds.

concept_name: tomato


sentence: Tomatoes are used a lot in Italian food.

sentences_before: Most tomatoes are red, but some special kinds are yellow or orange when they are ripe.

sentences_before: Also, some tomatoes are as small as strawberries, and some will become as big as apples.


sentence: Pineapple is native from South America, Central America and the Caribbean.

sentences_after: It's an edible fruit and the word pineapple means 'perfume perfumes'.

sentences_after: The meaning comes from an Amerindian languages group and the two main languages of this family are the tupi and the guarani.

sentences_after: It's also a tropical plant and we must not keep it under 10 degrees.

sentences_after: It takes a long time for the pineapple to grow and it depends on where it grows.

sentences_after: It mainly depends on the growing conditions they get.

concept_name: pineapple


sentence: Pineapple is a good fruit for health.

headings: Pineapple Benefits

sentences_after: The enzyme that contains the pineapple is benefit also for a person who wants to go on a diet.


sentence: Pear trees grow on heavy soil.

sentences_before: They can be baked, canned, frozen, or eaten fresh.

sentences_before: They can be made into jams, jellies or juice.

sentences_before: They can also be made into pies and put into salads or baby food.

sentences_after: It has a green, red, yellow, or brown skin.

sentences_after: The pear originated from Europe, Africa and Asia.

concept_name: pear tree


sentence: Melons are a nutritious food.

headings: Melon Nutrition

sentences_after: The seeds of cantaloupe were used in China to moderate fevers and the digestive system.

sentences_after: Elsewhere, seeds were ground into a powder and used to treat tuberculosis.

sentences_after: Cantaloupes are particularly beneficial to people with heart disease, as they have large of amounts of an anticoagulant known as adenosine.

sentences_after: They also have high levels of potassium, which benefits those with high blood pressure.

sentences_after: Due to their high water content, all melons are considered diuretics.

concept_name: melon


sentence: Raspberries are a popular fruit in some parts of the world.

sentences_before: A 'raspberry' is an aggregate fruit, meaning it has many parts joined together.

sentences_before: It is similar to a blackberry, but the fruit is hollow on the inside.

sentences_before: There are many different species of raspberry plants, but only a few of them have fruit that are sold in stores.

sentences_before: Leaves of the raspberry plant are also used fresh or dried in herbal teas.

sentences_before: The raspberry flower can be a source of nectar for honeybees.

concept_name: raspberry


sentence: Plums come in a wide variety of colors and sizes.

headings: Plum Cultivation

sentences_after: Some are much firmer-fleshed than others, and some have yellow, white, green or red flesh, with equally varying skin color.

concept_name: plum


sentence: Peach blossoms are from small to medium-sized.

headings: Peach Description

sentences_after: They usually have glands that make a liquid to attract insects.

concept_name: peach blossom


sentence: Peach blossoms are carried by Chinese brides.

headings: Peach Symbolism

sentences_before: In Chinese culture, the peach tree is considered to be the tree of life and peaches are symbols of immortality.


sentence: Borers attack the base of the trunk and the branches.

headings: Peach Pests Insects

sentences_before: There are several kinds of insect pests that can be great trouble to the peach.

sentences_before: The Oriental Fruit Moth can make the peaches filled with worms and young growing tips may die.

sentences_before: The Plum Curculio lays its eggs on the fruit, and makes them drop off or become filled with worms.

sentences_before: Insects like the Tarnished Plant Bug and the Stink Bug eat up the fruit that is still developing.

concept_name: borer


sentence: Figs grow in warm climates.

sentences_before: The fruits can be eaten when ripe and when dried.

sentences_after:
Sometimes, figs are made into jam.
Figs are also in a popular snack.

concept_name: fig


sentence: Figs are also in a popular snack.


sentence: Figs are pollinated by fig wasps.


sentence: White grapes are derived from the red grape by evolution.

headings:
Grape
White grapes

sentences_after: Changes in two genes turn off creation of anthocyanin.

concept_name: white grape


sentence: Blueberries have a sweet taste, with a little acidic hint.

sentences_after: Blueberries are good for making jelly, jam, pie, muffins, and many other foods.

concept_name: blueberry


sentence: Wild blueberries have a stronger taste.

sentences_before: Blueberries have a sweet taste, with a little acidic hint.

concept_name: wild blueberry


sentence: Blueberries are good for making jelly, jam, pie, muffins, and many other foods.


sentence: Saltwater crocodiles are now a protected species in Australia.

headings:
Saltwater crocodile
Description

sentences_after: However, if a human is at risk of being attacked, the crocodile will be moved to avoid possible harm.

sentences_after: Many years ago, Australia used to export crocodile skin.

sentences_after: Between 1945 and 1958 more than 87,000 skins were exported.

sentences_after: They became so scarce that hunters had difficulty finding any.

sentences_after: They were protected in Western Australia in 1969, the Northern Territory in 1971, and Queensland in 1974.

concept_name: saltwater crocodile


sentence: Crocodiles can lie very still for up to one hour.

headings:
Saltwater crocodile
Behavior

sentences_before: They can move very fast in the water and on land.

sentences_before: Sometimes, they can kill a person, but this does not happen very often.

sentences_after: In March 1987, a Toyota land cruiser collided with a crocodile at Cahill's Crossing on the East Alligator River.

sentences_after: The crocodile knocked the motor car off the roadway with its tail.

sentences_after: Crocodiles can also live in fresh water.

sentences_after: Scientists have found crocodiles up to 235 kilometres from the sea.

concept_name: crocodile