sentence: Psychological disorders can contribute to vampiric behavior.

sentences_after: As well as the fact that drinking blood has always been believed to give you the strength of the one you drink from.

sentences_after: That belief stems all the way back to ancient civilizations.

concept_name: psychological disorder


repository: local

sentence: Most people go to high school right after middle school.

sentences_after: Most finish high school but some people stop in the middle or choose to finish high school later.

number: Most

concept_name: people


sentence: Public schools have a fine record of getting children into elite universities.

headings:
Public school
UK and Commonwealth

sentences_after: They educate the sons of the British upper and upper-middle classes.

sentences_after: In particular, the sons of officers and senior administrators of the British Empire were educated in England while their parents were on overseas postings.

sentences_after: In 2010, over half of Cabinet Ministers had been educated at public schools.

concept_name: public school


sentence: Hydrocarbons are molecules containing only the elements carbon and hydrogen in the form of chains.

headings:
Organic chemistry
Hydrocarbons

sentences_before: The study of hydrocarbons is a very large part of organic chemistry.

sentences_after: Hydrocarbons can be classified into two categories based on the presence of a benzene ring, a circular type of hydrocarbon.

sentences_after: Aliphatic hydrocarbons do not contain a benzene ring and aromatic hydrocarbons do.

concept_name: hydrocarbon


sentence: Spectroscopy is the study of the interactions between light energy and matter.

headings:
Organic chemistry
Spectroscopy

sentences_after: We are able to see colors because of energy absorption by organic and inorganic compounds.

sentences_after: When a plant undergoes photosynthesis, it traps energy from the sun, and this is an example of an interaction between energy and organic compounds.

concept_name: spectroscopy


sentence: Protons are made of quarks.

sentences_after: A proton is believed to be made up of 3 quarks, two up quarks and one down quark.

sentences_after: The mass of the proton is about one atomic mass unit.

sentences_after: The mass of the neutron is also about one atomic mass unit.

sentences_after: The size of a proton is determined by the vibration of the quarks that are in it, and these quarks effectively form a cloud.

concept_name: proton


sentence: Guests can ride steam-powered trains for a ride around the edge of Disneyland.

headings:
Disneyland
The lands of Disneyland Park
Main Street, U.S.A.

sentences_before: Main Street, U.S.A. is the first land people see when they come into Disneyland.

sentences_before: It was built to look like a small American town, much like the one Mr. Disney grew up in.

sentences_before: A station for the Disneyland Railroad can be found here.

sentences_before: It is located at the entrance to Disneyland.

sentences_before: Mr. Disney and some of his workers loved trains and wanted a railroad in their new park.

sentences_after: They can also ride a streetcar pulled by a horse, a double-deck bus and even a small fire engine.

concept_name: guest


sentence: Some people are very sensitive to glutens in their food.

headings:
Gluten
Gluten and coeliac disease

sentences_after: When they eat foods which contain gluten, these people may experience stomach cramps, bloating, gas and diarrhoea.

number: some


sentence: Gardenias have a reputation for being difficult to grow.

headings:
Gardenia
Cultivation and uses

sentences_after: Because they originated in warm humid tropical areas, they demand high humidity.

concept_name: gardenia


sentence: Some isotopes are radioactive.

sentences_before: It is a transition metal, a group of metals.

sentences_before: It is sometimes considered a post-transition metal.

sentences_before: Zinc is the 30th element on the periodic table, and has an atomic number of 30.

sentences_before: It contains 30 protons and 30 electrons.

sentences_after: Their half-lives are between 40 milliseconds for 57Zn and 5x1018 years for 70Zn.

concept_name: isotope


sentence: Zinc oxide can dissolve in strong bases.

headings:
Zinc
Properties
Chemical properties

sentences_after: This reaction happens in some batteries that have zinc in them.

concept_name: zinc oxide


sentence: Zinc chloride is one of the most common zinc compounds.

headings:
Zinc
Properties
Chemical compounds

sentences_after: They are a little acidic when dissolved in water.

sentences_after: They make a green flame when heated in a fire.

concept_name: zinc chloride


sentence: Nickel silver is another zinc alloy.

headings:
Zinc
Uses
As a metal

sentences_before: Zinc can form alloys with many other metals.

sentences_before: Zinc aluminium is an alloy of zinc and aluminium, which makes good bearings.

sentences_before: Sometimes cadmium telluride is reacted with zinc to make cadmium zinc telluride, a semiconductor.

concept_name: nickel silver


sentence: Zinc sulfate is used in dyes and pigments.

headings:
Zinc
Uses
As zinc compounds

sentences_before: Zinc oxide can be used for sunscreen or paint pigment.

sentences_before: Zinc chloride is used to preserve wood so it does not rot.

sentences_after: Zinc sulfide is used in fluorescent bulbs to convert the ultraviolet light to visible light.

concept_name: zinc sulfate


sentence: Zinc sulfide is used in fluorescent bulbs to convert the ultraviolet light to visible light.

sentences_before: Zinc sulfate is used in dyes and pigments.

concept_name: zinc sulfide


sentence: Zinc deficiency makes one more easily get infections.

headings:
Zinc
Uses
In biology

sentences_before: Humans need a little bit of zinc to help their body run well.

sentences_before: If they do not get enough zinc in their food, they can get a mineral deficiency.

sentences_before: Almost two billion people have a zinc deficiency.

sentences_after: Some people say that when we get colds, we should take more zinc.

sentences_after: Others say that zinc does not make a difference.

sentences_after: There are medicines that one can use when they have a cold.

sentences_after: People add tiny amounts of zinc compounds to vitamin pills and cereals to make sure that they get enough zinc.

sentences_after: Most single-tablet vitamins have zinc in them.

concept_name: zinc deficiency


sentence: Wheat has much zinc in it.

sentences_before: It is the second most common transition metal other than iron.

sentences_before: The human body contains 2 to 4 grams of zinc.

sentences_before: A zinc enzyme helps remove carbon dioxide from blood.

concept_name: wheat


sentence: Zinc compounds can be corrosive in the stomach.

headings: Zinc Safety

sentences_before: When too much zinc is eaten, copper and iron levels go down in the body.

sentences_after: Zinc compounds put in the nose can ruin the sense of smell.

concept_name: zinc compound


sentence: Power is enough.

headings:
Boutros Boutros-Ghali
Quotes

sentences_before: It would be some time before I fully realised that the United States sees little need for diplomacy.

sentences_after: The Roman Empire had no need for diplomacy.

concept_name: power


sentence: Zebras are horses, and live in Africa.

sentences_before: Zebra's are mammals of the family 'Equidae'.

sentences_after: They are in the same genus as the common horse, 'Equus caballus', and donkeys.

sentences_after: Zebras are known for having many black and white stripes .

sentences_after: There are three main species of zebra, Grevy's Zebra, the Plains Zebra, and the Mountain Zebra.

sentences_after: In 2004, new research led to reclassifying zebra subspecies.

concept_name: zebra


sentence: Zebras are known for having many black and white stripes .

sentences_before: They are in the same genus as the common horse, 'Equus caballus', and donkeys.


sentence: All zebras have very short fur because they live in hot areas.

headings: Zebra Appearance

sentences_after: The main part of the body has mostly vertical stripes, and the legs have horizontal stripes.

sentences_after: They also have a dark line down their back.

sentences_after: Each of the different zebra species has a different type of stripes.

sentences_after: Each zebra has a unique pattern of stripes.

number: all


sentence: Zebras live in families with one male and lots of females.

headings: Zebra Life

sentences_after: Zebras mainly eat grass, but they also eat fruit, leaves and some vegetables.

sentences_after: They are endangered, and the numbers of zebra is dropping.


sentence: Zebras mainly eat grass, but they also eat fruit, leaves and some vegetables.

sentences_before: Zebras live in families with one male and lots of females.

concept_name: Zebras


sentence: Zebras live naturally in Africa, south of the Sahara desert.


sentence: Aeroplanes flying over ordinary towns can see roads that look like a spider's web.

sentences_before: Milton Keynes looks strange to people from other towns.

sentences_after: But when they fly over the city, they see that its big roads look like a net or a grid.

sentences_after: The people who live in Milton Keynes call the spaces between the busy roads 'grid squares' and that is where they live.

sentences_after: Nobody lives right next to the big roads, so there are no trucks going past the front door of people who live there.

sentences_after: So really, Milton Keynes often seems more like a 100 little villages than a big city.

concept_name: aeroplane


sentence: People can still see the old villages because the houses look different.

headings: What was it like before the builders came?

sentences_before: Before the builders came, there were many fields and a lot of villages.

sentences_after: There are many rivers and streams and lakes and a canal.

sentences_after: There are no houses on the fields beside the rivers.

sentences_after: Nobody can build on these fields because sometimes they get flooded when it rains a lot.

sentences_after: But nearly all the time, they are just monster parks.

concept_name: People


sentence: Many zoos are centers where rare animals are preserved when they are in danger of dying out.

sentences_before: Modern zoos try not only to be for people's entertainment, but for education, research, and the conservation and protection of animals.

number: many

concept_name: zoo


sentence: Marine biologists are the people who study it.

sentences_before: Marine biology' is the study of any living plant or animal in the sea.

sentences_after: Like other scientists, marine biologists must know a lot about the creatures they are studying.

sentences_after: They also must understand how the sea works.

sentences_after: The study of how the sea works is oceanography.

sentences_after: There are many kinds of marine animals and plants to study.

sentences_after: You can learn about it on the Internet, and, if it seems interesting to you, you might even want to pursue it as a career.

concept_name: marine biologist


sentence: Love is based on respect, understanding, and being able to talk with each other.

headings:
Love
Forms of love

concept_name: love


sentence: Attraction is more for one person specially.

headings:
Love
Chemical basis

sentences_before: Lust is the passionate sexual desire that promotes mating.

sentences_before: This usually lasts only a few weeks or months.

sentences_after: Recent studies in neuroscience say that as people fall in love, the brain releases chemicals, including dopamine.

sentences_after: These chemicals make people less hungry and sleepy, and also adds an intense feeling of excitement.

sentences_after: Research shows that this stage normally lasts from one and a half to three years.

concept_name: attraction


sentence: Attachment occurs in the longer term.

sentences_before: Since these lust and attraction stages are both described as temporary, a third stage might describe long-term love.

sentences_before: Attachment can be used to describe the bonding period that helps keep husband and wife together for many years.

concept_name: attachment


sentence: Love has consequences for health and well-being.

headings:
Love
Love and health


sentence: Wrestlers use throws, takedowns, and trips to get their opponents down to the ground.

sentences_before: Wrestling' is a competition in which two people try to pin the other person to the ground.

sentences_before: The people who wrestle are called wrestlers.

sentences_after: On the ground, they use holds and pins to control their opponent.

sentences_after: Wrestling is a popular and effective base for fighters in mixed martial arts competitions.

concept_name: wrestler


sentence: Semiconductor diodes are made of two types of semiconductors connected to each other.

headings: Diode Construction

sentences_after: Because of this, the electricity will flow easily from the side with too many electrons to the side with too few.

sentences_after: However, electricity will not flow easily in the reverse direction.

concept_name: semiconductor diode


sentence: Same thing happens on the p-side.

headings:
Diode
Function of a diode
Negative voltage at p-side

sentences_after: So there will not be a current flow between the two sides of the diode.

concept_name: same thing


sentence: Pornography is a picture, movie or writing that is created to make people get sexually excited.

concept_name: pornography


sentence: Some people have moral or religious views which are against the making and use of pornography.

sentences_before: In the law of many countries, many types of pornography are legal.

sentences_before: Some types of pornography are believed to harmful or disrespectful to the people taking part, or to the people who watch or read it.

sentences_before: Most countries have laws against these types of pornography.

sentences_before: One type of pornography that is against the law in most countries is child pornography.

concept_name: people


sentence: Pornography is made to entertain adults.

sentences_before: Pornography can be shown in different ways.

sentences_before: Some ways include photos, drawings, paintings, animations, and movies.

sentences_after: Many people are involved in making, selling or showing pornography.


sentence: Many people are involved in making, selling or showing pornography.

sentences_before: Pornography is made to entertain adults.


sentence: Some people believe that anything that shows a naked body is a type of pornography.

headings:
Pornography
Definition
What is 'not' pornography

sentences_after: There can be all sorts of reasons for showing a naked or partly undressed body.

sentences_after: Some of these reasons include art work or a medical diagram.


sentence: Many countries have laws against child pornography.

headings:
Pornography
Other problems with pornography

sentences_after: These laws say that people younger than a certain age may not be involved in making pornography.

sentences_after: They are sometimes also forced to make pornography.

concept_name: country


sentence: Many societies have rules or laws about nudity, and where they allow it.

headings:
Nudity
What societies think about nudity
Rules

sentences_after: For example, in some societies, the law allows nudity on a beach, but does not allow nudity in a public street.

sentences_after: The same sort of laws can also allow people to be partly naked in some places but not in others, for example, women might be allowed to have naked breasts on the beach, but not in a shopping centre.

sentences_after: This is allowed in many parts of Europe and Australia.

sentences_after: In many other countries, it is not allowed.

concept_name: society


sentence: Naturists reject current standards of modesty.

headings:
Nudity
Western culture
Naturism

sentences_after: These discourage people from being naked alone, in the family or at social occasions, they say.

sentences_after: They want to create a social environment where people feel comfortable in the company of nude people, and do not fear  being seen nude, either just by other nudists, or also by the general public.

concept_name: naturist


sentence: Some doctors recommend sleeping in comfortable clothes, or sleeping naked.

headings:
Nudity
Public nudity
Nudity and health

sentences_after: At some points in time, fashion dictates very tight-fitting clothes.

concept_name: doctor


sentence: Different people have different opinions on the subject.

headings:
Nudity
Nudity and children

concept_name: different people


sentence: Idolatry refers to the worship of idols.

sentences_before: An 'idol' is a religious item that represents a god.

sentences_before: It can also mean someone who is admired by many people, like a pop idol.

concept_name: idolatry


sentence: Christians disagree about what idolatry is.

sentences_after: Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy see Christian art and icons as good, because they see Christ's Incarnation as having made images of God lawful.

sentences_after: However many Protestants regard much Catholic art as idolatry.

concept_name: christian


sentence: Blockhouses are like bunkers, but are built above ground.

sentences_before: A 'bunker' is a military building for defense.

sentences_after: Bunkers were built during the Cold War for important political people and for the general public because of the scare of a nuclear war.

concept_name: blockhouse


sentence: Central Park has about thirty-five million visitors every year.

sentences_after: It is the most visited city park in the United States.

sentences_after: The park contains lakes, a castle and the Central Park Zoo.

sentences_after: The park has been shown in many movies and television programs.

concept_name: Central Park


sentence: Ethylene is made in the chemical industry by steam cracking.

headings:
Ethylene
How it is made

concept_name: ethylene


sentence: Climate is mild.

headings: Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Science

concept_name: climate


sentence: Landscape paintings have a horizon line.

sentences_after: This line represents objects that are infinitely far away.

sentences_after: They have shrunk, in the distance, like objects on the Earth's horizon.

sentences_after: Changing the height of the horizon level changes the view point for the picture.

sentences_after: A person lying on the ground and looking up would have a different view to a person on a ladder looking down.

concept_name: landscape painting


sentence: Sugar is contained in certain kinds of food, or it is added to give a sweet taste.

sentences_before: Most of the time, it refers to either sucrose, lactose, or fructose.

sentences_after: Sugar is extracted from certain plants, such as sugarcane or Sugar beet.

concept_name: sugar


sentence: Sugar is extracted from certain plants, such as sugarcane or Sugar beet.

sentences_before: Sugar is contained in certain kinds of food, or it is added to give a sweet taste.


sentence: Scientists call sugars carbohydrates.

sentences_after: This is because sugars are made from carbon and water.

sentences_after: Carbohydrates can be 'simple carbohydrates' or 'complex carbohydrates'.

sentences_after: Simple carbohydrates are made of only one or a few of the smallest sugars.

sentences_after: Complex carbohydrates are made of 'many' of the smallest sugars.

concept_name: scientist


sentence: Carbohydrates can be 'simple carbohydrates' or 'complex carbohydrates'.

sentences_before: This is because sugars are made from carbon and water.

concept_name: carbohydrate


sentence: Simple carbohydrates are made of only one or a few of the smallest sugars.

sentences_before: Carbohydrates can be 'simple carbohydrates' or 'complex carbohydrates'.

concept_name: simple carbohydrate


sentence: Complex carbohydrates are made of 'many' of the smallest sugars.

sentences_before: Simple carbohydrates are made of only one or a few of the smallest sugars.

concept_name: complex carbohydrate


sentence: Sugar can be different colours.

sentences_after: For example, there is such thing as brown sugar, which is often used in baking.


sentence: Fair trade helps people in developing countries sell to people in developed countries.

sentences_after: Things that are sold in international trade include handicrafts and other manufactured goods, agricultural products such as coffee, cocoa, sugar, tea, bananas, honey, cotton, wine, fresh fruit, chocolate, and flowers, and minerals such as gold and petroleum.

concept_name: fair trade


sentence: Guinea declares itself independent from France.

headings:
October 2
Events

concept_name: Guinea


sentence: Boundary wardens are officials who keep people from getting too close to the boundary.

headings:
Wizard's First Rule
Plot summary

sentences_before: Richard then finds a way through the boundary thanks to his friend, Chase.

sentences_after: Chase tells Richard that there is a pass through the boundary.

concept_name: boundary warden


sentence: Dietary fiber helps to absorb water or remove waste from the body.

sentences_after: Dietary fiber has many parts that plants have, and  is eaten in plant foods.

concept_name: dietary fiber


sentence: Dietary fiber has many parts that plants have, and  is eaten in plant foods.

sentences_before: Dietary fiber helps to absorb water or remove waste from the body.


sentence: Dietary fiber includes substances like cellulose, wax and lignin, among others.


sentence: Players can pick which characters they want.

headings:
Super Smash Bros. (series)
Gameplay and Characters

sentences_before: Much of the game involves custom fighting between different characters in Nintendo games, with the object of making  fall off the map.

sentences_after: At the beginning, there are default characters, who are usually the stars of their video games.

sentences_after: One can get the secret characters by doing some things in one-player mode, such as killing 100 monsters in a row.

concept_name: player


sentence: Sunglasses are a kind of eyeglasses that keep too much sunlight from getting in people's eyes.

concept_name: sunglass


sentence: Eyeglasses have many models.

sentences_after: The glasses are not intended such as shielding and correction of vision, which are functions of the glasses.

concept_name: eyeglass


sentence: People earn social status by their own work.

sentences_before: In sociology or anthropology, 'social status' is the honor or rank of one's position in society.

sentences_after: Or, people can have a place in a social system by birth.

sentences_after: This  inherited position is called 'ascribed status'.

concept_name: People


sentence: Parodies make fun of another piece of art by mocking it.

concept_name: parody


sentence: Parodies can be anything from songs to poems to books to movies.


sentence: Clouds are usually white.

headings:
Fact
Facts as statements
Examples of fact statements

concept_name: cloud


sentence: Most people have two legs.

concept_name: people


sentence: Most dogs have four legs.

concept_name: dog


sentence: Water always comes from the sky.

headings:
Fact
Facts as statements
False statements

frequency: always

concept_name: water


sentence: Dogs are made of cheese.


sentence: All people read books.


sentence: Black bread mould is found in all countries of the world.

sentences_after: It is often found growing on bread and on soft fruits such as bananas and grapes.

sentences_after: Because the mould spores are airborne, the mould can spread easily.

concept_name: black bread


sentence: Dentists find out what's wrong, fix, and help prevent problems with teeth.

sentences_before: Dentistry' is a specialty in medicine, which is practiced by a dentist.

sentences_after: A dentist has other people that help him with their job.

sentences_after: Dental hygienists help people keep their teeth clean.

sentences_after: A dental assistant helps the dentist when they are treating a patient.

sentences_after: Dental surgeons will perform surgery to fix large or dangerous problems with people's teeth.

sentences_after: There are also dentists called orthodontists, who can move people's teeth using braces.

concept_name: dentist


sentence: Dental hygienists help people keep their teeth clean.

sentences_before: Dentists find out what's wrong, fix, and help prevent problems with teeth.

sentences_before: A dentist has other people that help him with their job.

sentences_after: Dental surgeons and orthodontists are called specialists.

concept_name: dental hygienist


sentence: Rope is a piece of equipment that rhythmic gymnasts use.

headings:
Rhythmic gymnastics
Rope

sentences_after: The length of the rope depends on how tall the gymnast using it is.

sentences_after: They swing the rope, throw and catch the rope, make figure-eights, and more.

sentences_after: They also leap and jump through the rope while they are holding it.

concept_name: rope


sentence: Gymnasts toss it and catch it, spin it, swing it, and roll it.

headings:
Rhythmic gymnastics
Hoop

sentences_before:
Hoop is used by rhythmic gymnasts too.
The hoop is made of wood.

sentences_after: Gymnasts doing routines with the hoop are really exciting because gymnasts throw it very high and then catch it many different ways.

concept_name: gymnast


sentence: Gymnasts use the clubs to do circles, throws, swings, plus tapping.

headings:
Rhythmic gymnastics
Clubs

sentences_before: The clubs are another piece of equipment that rhythmic gymnasts use.

sentences_before: The clubs look a kind of like bowling pins or bottles.


sentence: Emission nebulae make their own light.

headings:
Nebula
Types of nebulae
Emission nebulae

sentences_after: Usually the gases in an emission nebula are ionized.

sentences_after: Emission nebulae are usually red because they usually produce red light.

concept_name: emission nebula


sentence: Emission nebulae are usually red because they usually produce red light.

sentences_before: Usually the gases in an emission nebula are ionized.


sentence: Reflection nebulae reflect light from nearby stars.

headings:
Nebula
Types of nebulae
Reflection nebulae

concept_name: reflection nebula


sentence: Lunar eclipses happen about twice a year, much more often than solar eclipses.

sentences_before: A 'lunar eclipse' is an astronomical phenomenon.

sentences_before: It happens when the moon passes through the shadow of the Earth.

sentences_after: They also last longer than solar eclipses.

concept_name: lunar eclipse


sentence: Owls are specialists at night-time hunting.

sentences_before: Owls' are birds in the order Strigiformes.

sentences_before: There are 200 species, and they are all birds of prey.

sentences_after: They feed on small mammals such as rodents, insects, and other birds, and a few species like to eat fish as well.

concept_name: owl


sentence: Owls have large eyes and holes for ears, a hawk-like beak, and a rather flat face.

headings: Owl Adaptations

sentences_after: Most birds of prey have eyes on the sides of their heads, but the owl's eyes are facing forwards to help it see better in the dark.

sentences_after: Their eyes are also fixed inside their sockets, so they have to turn their whole head to look at other things.

sentences_after: Owls can rotate their heads and necks up to 270 degrees in both directions.


sentence: Owls use small feathers on the beak and the feet that help it feel the prey it catches.

sentences_before: Owls are good at looking at things far from its eyes, but it cannot see anything clearly within a few centimeters of their eyes.


sentence: Owls also have wide parts in their carotid arteries just under the base of the skull.

headings:
Owl
Adaptations
Swivelling the head

sentences_after: Researchers found these could dilate and fill with a reservoir of blood.


sentence: Men present their mothers, wives, girlfriends, colleagues, etc. with flowers and small gifts.

sentences_before: In many places the day does not have a political aspect, and is simply a time for men to express their love for women in a way similar to a mixture of Mother's Day and Valentine's Day.

sentences_after: In some countries International Women's Day is observed like Mother's Day, where children give small gifts to their mothers and grandmothers.

sentences_after: In some countries women get a half day off work.

sentences_after: Often, schools will have a celebration where students will honor their teachers.

concept_name: man


sentence: Some basilicas are built because a miracle or special sign took place.

headings:
Basilica
Why do churches become basilicas?
Signs and Miracles

sentences_after: The Basilica of Lourdes' in France is built at the place where a girl who is now called St. Bernadette had a vision of the Virgin Mary.

sentences_after: The basilica at Lourdes is one of the most important pilgrimage places in France.

sentences_after: Sometimes the sign is not so strange as a vision.

sentences_after: It contained a little statue of the Christ Child and had been left behind by some Spanish or Portuguese explorers many years earlier.

concept_name: basilica


sentence: Umpires officiate the game.

concept_name: umpire


sentence: Austrian nobility is granted freedom of religion.

headings:
January 11
Events
Up to 1900

concept_name: austrian nobility


sentence: Mt. Etna erupts in Sicily, Italy.

concept_name: Mt. Etna


sentence: Soviet forces kill civilians in Baku, Azerbaijan.

headings:
January 20
Events

concept_name: soviet force


sentence: Loggerheads live in the seas around the world.

sentences_after: Some Loggerheads also live near other countries like Chile, Greece, and Indonesia.

concept_name: loggerhead


sentence: Some Loggerheads also live near other countries like Chile, Greece, and Indonesia.

sentences_before: Loggerheads live in the seas around the world.


sentence: Loggerheads eat fish, squid, jellyfish, crabs, and other small sea animals.

headings:
Loggerhead Sea Turtle
How they live

sentences_after: Loggerheads mate while they are moving in the seas mostly from March to June every 2 or 3 years.

sentences_after: When they are ready to lay eggs female Loggerheads always come back to the same beach where they came out of their eggs as babies.

sentences_after: Most loggerheads lay eggs in June and July.

sentences_after: The eggs look much like ping-pong balls.


sentence: Loggerheads are called 'hatchlings'.

sentences_after: They usually come out at night so that other animals, like birds and crabs, do not eat them.

sentences_after: The hatchlings follow light from the morning sun to the sea.


sentence: British colonists reach New Zealand.

headings:
January 22
Events

concept_name: british colonist


sentence: Electricity made by nuclear power plants is called nuclear power.

sentences_before: A 'nuclear power plant' is a place where people make electricity using heat from nuclear reactions.

sentences_before: A nuclear power plant has a place where the nuclear reaction makes heat, called a reactor.

sentences_before: The plant also has machines which remove heat from the reactor to operate a steam turbine and generator to make electricity.

concept_name: electricity


sentence: Cattle is also important in the region because grasses are abundant.

headings:
Ozama River
In history

sentences_before: In the 19th and 20th centuries, sugar cane was the most important crop grown close to the River Ozama.

concept_name: Cattle


sentence: Wake County has seven colleges and universities.

headings:
Wake County, North Carolina
Education
Colleges and Universities

concept_name: Wake County


sentence: People can use the trail to walk, jog, and ride bikes or horses.

headings:
Wake County, North Carolina
Parks and Recreation
County parks and recreation centers

sentences_before: There are 152 city parks, public swimming pools and public tennis courts in Wake County.

sentences_before: Fifteen miles of the American Tobacco Trail is in the county.

concept_name: People


sentence: Many violinists prefer just to put a piece of cloth or some other form of padding on their shoulder.

sentences_before: The purpose of a shoulder rest is to help the player to be comfortable holding the violin, which is held between the chin and the shoulder.

sentences_after: Whether a player uses a shoulder rest may depend on whether he or she has a long neck, and whether he is wearing clothes made with thick or thin material.

sentences_after: It is important that the player can shift his left hand easily and freely to play in the higher positions without being afraid that he will drop the instrument, and without feeling the need to squeeze the instrument between his chin and shoulder as this will make the muscles in his neck very tight.

concept_name: violinist


sentence: Singers are a special case.

headings:
Wikipedia:Categories/Special categories
Musical entertainers
Singers

sentences_after: While they are technically musicians, they are listed in a category independent of musicians, but still under musical entertainers.

sentences_after: Singer categories should never be a sub-category of a musicians category.

sentences_after: This does not apply to singers who are 'also notable' as musicians.

sentences_after: These people are normally placed in the musician category for their notable instrument.

sentences_after: Many singers also play an instrument, but they are usually only notable for their singing so care should be used when placing them in a category based on the instrument.

concept_name: singer


sentence: Many topics have types of categories which usually apply to every article in the topic.

headings:
Wikipedia:Categories/Special categories
Standard categories

concept_name: topic


sentence: Puck is a moon of Uranus.

sentences_before: The following lists all of the craters on Puck.

sentences_after: Craters on Puck are named after spirits from European mythology.

concept_name: puck


sentence: Langur spend most of their time in trees.

sentences_before: It is commonly called the 'Leaf Monkey'.

sentences_before: They usually live in small groups of between 2 and 10 individuals.

sentences_before: They mainly eat leaves, as well as some fruit.

concept_name: langur


sentence: Most Bengal tigers have orange fur.

headings: Tiger Appearance

sentences_before: Sometimes there are tigers with different colors.

sentences_before: There are white tigers that have white fur with black stripes, or that even have pure white fur.

sentences_after: The white coat only appears once in every 10,000 births.

sentences_after: The Bengal tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh and India.

concept_name: bengal tiger


sentence: Tigers vary in size depending on their subspecies.

headings: Tiger Appearance Size

sentences_after:
Siberian tigers are the largest.
Females are a bit smaller.

concept_name: tiger


sentence: Siberian tigers are the largest.

sentences_before: Tigers vary in size depending on their subspecies.

concept_name: siberian tiger


sentence: Females are a bit smaller.

concept_name: female


sentence: Tigers eat many different types of prey, mostly other large mammals.

headings: Tiger Prey

sentences_after: Some examples are deer, monkeys, wild pigs, tapirs and other animals found in Asia.

sentences_after: Some tigers may eat up to  of meat a day.

sentences_after: Tigers kill their prey by clamping down on the prey's throat and suffocating it.


sentence: Some examples are deer, monkeys, wild pigs, tapirs and other animals found in Asia.

sentences_before: Tigers eat many different types of prey, mostly other large mammals.

concept_name: example


sentence: Tigers kill their prey by clamping down on the prey's throat and suffocating it.

sentences_before: Some examples are deer, monkeys, wild pigs, tapirs and other animals found in Asia.

sentences_before: Some tigers may eat up to  of meat a day.


sentence: Companions are named under the Doctors they travelled with, and sorted by first appearance.

concept_name: companion


sentence: Jaguars have yellow or yellow-orange fur with brown and black rosettes and spots.

headings: Jaguar Appearance

sentences_after: They are big and heavy and also have very strong muscles which makes them really powerful.

concept_name: jaguar


sentence: Jaguars live in South and Central America.

headings: Jaguar Habitat

sentences_after: They mostly live in rainforests, but also in savanna, swamp and open areas.


sentence: Black clothing is common in emo and goth subculture.

headings:
Black
Meaning of black

concept_name: black clothing


sentence: Most cheetahs live in Africa, but very few can be found in South Asia and India.

headings: Cheetah Habitats

concept_name: cheetah


sentence: Cheetahs are active during the day, and hunt in the early morning or late evening.

headings: Cheetah Life

sentences_after: They hunt and eat mostly gazelles and other animals that are not very heavy or strong.

sentences_after: They also eat small mammals and birds if they are very hungry.


sentence: Most paintings are in caves that are difficult to access.

sentences_before: It is not known why these paintings were made.

sentences_before: Most people think they may have had a function  for rituals.

sentences_after: These caves usually also do not show signs that people lived there all year round.

concept_name: painting


sentence: Most organic matter contains carbon.

sentences_before: The method uses the radioactive isotope carbon-14.

sentences_after: This makes it possible to tell the age of substances that contain carbon.

sentences_after: The method works to about 60,000 years old.

concept_name: organic matter


sentence: People are sold, bought, and traded much like slaves.

sentences_after: Trafficking victims typically are recruited by using force or because they are deceived, or fraud is used, power is abused, or they are simply abducted.

sentences_after: Threats, violence, and economic problems can often make a victim consent to exploitation.

concept_name: People


sentence: Most members live in the old East Germany.

concept_name: member


sentence: Sand often has a lot of small quartz bits.

sentences_after:
This mineral contains silica.
Quartz has a mineral hardness of 8.

frequency: often

concept_name: sand


sentence: American troops defeat British troops at the Battle of Saratoga.

headings:
October 17
Events

concept_name: american troop


sentence: Widespread damage is caused to buildings and roads.

sentences_before: An earthquake of magnitude 7.1 hits the San Francisco Bay Area, killing 57 people directly, and 6 indirectly.

concept_name: widespread damage


sentence: Geneva also has a wide choice of reputed private schools.

headings: Geneva Education

concept_name: Geneva


sentence: Gibbons are known to be the best tree travelers in the animal kingdom.

headings:
Gibbon
Extraordinary abilities

sentences_after: They almost seem to be flying as they swing themselves hand over hand through the trees.

sentences_after: Like great apes, gibbons can also walk upright on the ground.

sentences_after: When they walk on the ground, gibbons hold their long arms in the air to keep them from dragging.

concept_name: gibbon


sentence: Gibbons stay busy for most of the day.

headings:
Gibbon
Much work to do!

sentences_after: They swing through the trees, looking for leaves, flowers, fruit, and insects to eat.

sentences_after: When night falls, small groups settle down in familiar trees for a good night's rest.


sentence: American forces recapture the Bataan Peninsula.

headings:
February 16
Events

concept_name: american force


sentence: Investigators announce that the cause of the crash was a bomb hidden inside a radio-cassette player.

concept_name: investigator


sentence: Serfdom is abolished in Russia.

headings:
February 19
Events

concept_name: serfdom


sentence: Popper is known for  the idea of empirical falsification.

sentences_before: He is considered one of the most influential philosophers of science of the 20th century, and also wrote on social and political philosophy, especially the evils of totalitarian ideas and politics.

concept_name: popper


sentence: Humans tend to use the decimal system.

sentences_after: For convenience, engineers working with computers tend to group bits together.

concept_name: human


sentence: Riots start shortly after.

headings:
March 1
Events
1951 onwards

concept_name: riot


sentence: Astronomers discover rings around Uranus.

headings:
March 10
Events

concept_name: astronomer


sentence: New Jersey becomes a colony of Britain.

headings:
March 12
Events

concept_name: New Jersey


sentence: Islamist terrorists blow themselves up in Madrid, after a shootout with police.

headings:
April 3
Events

concept_name: islamist terrorist


sentence: Syrian troops complete their withdrawal from Lebanon.

headings:
April 29
Events

concept_name: syrian troop


sentence: Damage is reported on both sides of the border.

headings:
April 16
Events

concept_name: damage


sentence: Some scooters have a motor, some have pedals, and some are pushed with the foot.

sentences_before: A 'scooter' is a bicycle or tricycle with very small wheels.

sentences_after: Scooters with motors are called 'motor scooters'.

sentences_after: There are many different kinds of scooters such as motor scooters, kick scooters.

concept_name: scooter


sentence: Tricycles can have pedals, an electric motor, or a petrol engine.

sentences_before: A 'tricycle' is a vehicle with three wheels.

concept_name: tricycle


sentence: Some news groups claim to be independent bodies.

sentences_before: An 'independent body' is a group employed to give a view without bias.

sentences_before: Independent bodies are mainly employed to review public services.

sentences_after: In the United States, they are called an 'independent agency' or an independent regulatory agency.

concept_name: news group


sentence: American marines invade the Dominican Republic.

headings:
May 5
Events

concept_name: american marine


sentence: Elapids use their venom both to immobilize their prey and in self-defense.

headings:
Elapid
Description
Venom for hunting and self-defense

sentences_before: All elapids have a pair of proteroglyphous fangs that are used to inject venom from glands located towards the rear of the upper jaws.

sentences_before: The fangs are the first two teeth on each maxillary bone, which are enlarged and hollow, and usually only one is in place on each side at any time.

sentences_before: This action is therefore not as quick as with the viperids, that can envenomate with only a quick, stabbing motion.

sentences_before: A few species are capable of spraying their venom from forward facing holes at the tips of their fangs as a means of defense.

concept_name: elapid


sentence: All elapids are venomous and many are potentially deadly.

headings: Elapid Venom

sentences_after: The venoms are mostly neurotoxic and are considered more dangerous than the mainly proteolytic viper venoms.


sentence: Sea snakes are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific.

sentences_after: They live in the tropical and warm regions, but not in the Atlantic Ocean, or the North American coast above the Gulf of California.

concept_name: sea snake


sentence: All snakes are good swimmers, but only real sea snakes live their whole lives in the ocean.

headings:
Sea snake
Description

sentences_after: Not only do they live there, they eat there and even have their young right inside the water.

sentences_after: If they accidentally get forced onto land by a storm or powerful currents, they are unable to move.

concept_name: snake


sentence: Most sea snakes are able to breathe through their skin.

sentences_after: This is unusual for reptiles, because their skin is normally thick and scaly.

sentences_after: The venomous reptiles of the western hemisphere'.


sentence: Most sea snakes prey on fish, especially eels.

headings:
Sea snake
Poison
Natural function

sentences_after: The latter stiffens and dies within seconds when bitten.

sentences_after: One species prefers molluscs and crustaceans, such as prawns.

sentences_after: Some reef dwelling species have small heads and thin necks, making it possible for them to get small eels from the soft bottom where they hide.

concept_name: sea


sentence: Users can type messages for others to see, and reply to other user's messages.

sentences_before: One type of a 'forum' is an online discussion site on the Internet.

concept_name: user


sentence: Many Internet forums have rules against things such as spamming and trolling.

sentences_after: If people do those kind of things, they will be warned, and if they continue, they will be banned.

concept_name: internet forum


sentence: National elections are held in Hungary.

headings:
May 10
Events

concept_name: national election


sentence: Huts are found built in straight rows.

headings:
Nabta Playa
Early history

sentences_before: By the 7th millennium BC, more developed settlements may be found in the area.

sentences_after: People also lived from fruit, legumes, millets, sorghum and tubers.

concept_name: hut


sentence: Findings also show that the region was occupied only seasonally.

headings:
Nabta Playa
High level of organization

sentences_after: Analysis of human remains show that the people who lived here may have migrated from sub-Saharan Africa.

concept_name: finding


sentence: Many computers have a basic video and graphics capabilities built-in to the computer's motherboard.

sentences_after: They are fast enough for basic computer use and even some basic computer games.

sentences_after: If a computer user wants faster and more detailed graphics, a video card can be installed.

concept_name: computer


sentence: Allied forces perform an amphibious invasion of Sicily.

headings:
July 9
Events

concept_name: allied force


sentence: Theatres are bordered by peaceful areas.

sentences_before: In warfare, a 'theatre' or 'theater' is an area where there are many battles.

concept_name: theatre


sentence: Some wars are fought in one theatre.

sentences_after: Other wars are fought in many different theatres.

sentences_after: The Napoleonic wars were the first multi-theatre war in modern times.

concept_name: war


sentence: Vandals enter Rome and plunder the city for two weeks.

headings:
June 2
Events

concept_name: vandal


sentence: Israeli forces enter Jerusalem in the Six-Day War.

headings:
June 7
Events

concept_name: israeli force


sentence: Newcomers are needed.

headings: Wikipedia:Please do not bite the newcomers

sentences_after: They are very important to the community.

sentences_after: They can add what they know to this Wikipedia.

sentences_after: Doing this, they will make this Wikipedia better.

sentences_after: This Wikipedia will also include information on more topics, because more people contributed to it.

concept_name: newcomer


sentence: Many newcomers have a lot of experience from somewhere else.

sentences_before: We have a set of rules, standards and traditions.

sentences_before: Some of the newcomers accept the invitation and change things.

sentences_before: They must not be used to scare the newcomers.

sentences_after: They also have ideas and creative energy that may improve our project.

sentences_after: These newcomers may not know the rules, though.

sentences_after: Perhaps some of the rules need to be looked at again.

sentences_after: They may no longer be right for this Wikipedia.

sentences_after: So, it is important to watch the newcomer for a while.


sentence: Conflicts can either be within one person, or they can involve several people or groups.

sentences_before: A 'conflict' is a struggle between people.

sentences_before: The struggle may be physical, or between conflicting ideas.

sentences_before: The word comes from Latin 'conflingere' Conflingere means 'to come together for a battle'.

sentences_after: Conflicts arise because there are needs, values or ideas that are seen to be different, and there is no means to reconcile the dispute.

concept_name: conflict


sentence: Soviet troops crush the Hungarian Revolution.

headings:
November 4
Events

concept_name: soviet troop


sentence: Thousands are killed.

sentences_before: Soviet troops crush the Hungarian Revolution.

concept_name: thousand


sentence: Some people think that self-esteem is linked to depression, eating disorders and bullying.

sentences_before: Psychologists use the word self-esteem to describe whether someone likes them self or not.

sentences_before: Someone with high self-esteem might think that they are good at things and are worthwhile.

sentences_before: Someone with low self-esteem might think that they are bad at things and worthless.

sentences_before: Different psychologists have different ways of measuring self-esteem, and many people do not agree with what it means.

sentences_after: Some people may also injure themselves if they suffer from a low self-esteem.

concept_name: people


sentence: Greek voters reject a proposal to restore the Greek monarchy.

headings:
December 8
Events

concept_name: greek voter


sentence: Lanthanoids are metals.

concept_name: lanthanoid


sentence: Japanese troops take control of Shanghai, China.

headings:
November 9
Events

concept_name: japanese troop


sentence: Some circuit boards are made plain so a person can build their own for a particular electrical task.

sentences_before: Boards carry many different parts which are connected together in electrical circuits to do their different tasks.

sentences_after: Most things that use electricity have at least one circuit board inside of them that makes them run.

concept_name: circuit board


sentence: Most circuit boards are made with a light sensitive covering, for photolithography.

headings:
Printed circuit board
Manufacturing
Photo-resist

sentences_after: This covering is sometimes called photo-resist.

sentences_after: Then the circuit board and covering are put in a developer.

sentences_after: Developer is a liquid that dissolves the covering that was exposed to light.


sentence: Developer is a liquid that dissolves the covering that was exposed to light.

sentences_before: Most circuit boards are made with a light sensitive covering, for photolithography.

sentences_before: This covering is sometimes called photo-resist.

sentences_before: Then the circuit board and covering are put in a developer.

sentences_after: An etchant dissolves the copper that is not covered by the covering.

sentences_after: It is expensive per board, but very cheap to set up in the beginning.

concept_name: developer


sentence: Velcro is patented.

headings:
August 2
Events

concept_name: velcro


sentence: Sex means whether someone was born with a male or female 'body'.

headings: Transgender Definitions

concept_name: sex


sentence: Transgender people have problems with laws and regulations about sex.

headings:
Transgender
Issues
Legal problems

sentences_after: To be seen and treated as the sex they wish, transgender people usually have to change their first name.

sentences_after: They also may want to change their identity documents to say the correct sex.

sentences_after: For example, a transgender woman may wish to change her birth certificate or driving license to say her new female name and to say that she is a female.

concept_name: transgender people


sentence: Agreement is reached on the border between Greece and the Ottoman Empire.

headings:
August 30
Events

concept_name: agreement


sentence: Oasis release their first album, Definitely Maybe.

concept_name: oasis


sentence: Cannons are used for the first time in a European battle, the Battle of Crecy.

headings:
August 26
Events

concept_name: cannon


sentence: Fire rips through parts of eastern Washington State, northern Idaho and western Montana.

headings:
August 20
Events

concept_name: fire


sentence: Russian soldiers surround Grozny, Chechnya.

concept_name: russian soldier


sentence: Women enlist in the United States Marine Corps for the first time.

headings:
August 13
Events

sentences_after: Opha Mae Johnson is the first woman to enlist.

concept_name: woman


sentence: Peace negotiations begin in Portsmouth, New Hampshire.

headings:
August 10
Events

concept_name: peace negotiation


sentence: British police prevent an attempt by Islamist terrorists to blow up Transatlantic airliners.

concept_name: british police


sentence: Gold is discovered in Australia.

headings:
August 22
Events
Up to 1900

concept_name: gold


sentence: Gold is discovered in Johannesburg, South Africa.

headings:
August 22
Events
From 1901


sentence: Some mosaics are made of round pebbles, and have only two or three colours.

headings:
Mosaic
Making mosaics

sentences_after: Many mosaics, particularly in Italy, are made of terracotta tiles.

sentences_after: Terracotta tiles come in many colours and can be used for colourful pictures as well as patterns.

concept_name: mosaic


sentence: Some tiles look as if they are made of pure gold.

sentences_after: The side with the gold gets put into the mortar.

sentences_after: Then the gold can be seen through the glass, but cannot be scratched off.

concept_name: tile


sentence: Mosaics often last for a very long time.

headings: Mosaic History

sentences_after: There are still plenty of mosaics which were made by the Ancient Romans.

sentences_after: They can be seen in Italy, England, France, as well as  other countries that were once part of the Roman Empire.


sentence: Pinnipeds have flippers for hands, big bulky bodies, doggish faces, and big eyes.

sentences_before: Their bodies are well adapted to the aquatic habitat where they spend most of their lives.

sentences_after: Unlike cetaceans, pinnipeds have their noses on their face, and each nostril of the nose closes when the pinniped goes under water.

sentences_after: When they cannot find food, they live off the fat in the blubber.

concept_name: pinniped


sentence: Pinnipeds are carnivorous.

sentences_after: However, almost all pinnipeds can be eaten by sharks or orca whales.


sentence: Similar adaptations are found in cetaceans like dolphins.

headings: Pinniped Sleep

sentences_before: The details vary in different species or group.

concept_name: similar adaptation


sentence: Some diseases are caused by 'infection'.

sentences_after: Infection is when another organism gets into a person's body and causes harm.

sentences_after: These four kinds of infectious agents cause most infectious disease.

sentences_after: Prions are a form of virus that are basically abnormal clumps of proteins.

sentences_after: We are not even sure that prions are alive.

concept_name: disease


sentence: Infection is when another organism gets into a person's body and causes harm.

sentences_before: Some diseases are caused by 'infection'.

sentences_after: But they act just like other infectious diseases.

concept_name: infection


sentence: Prions are a form of virus that are basically abnormal clumps of proteins.

sentences_before: Infection is when another organism gets into a person's body and causes harm.

sentences_before: These four kinds of infectious agents cause most infectious disease.

concept_name: prion


sentence: Some infections are caused by different infectious agents at different times.

headings: Diseases caused by many infectious agents

sentences_after: For example, some diarrhea is caused by bacteria.


sentence: Some infectious diseases have no treatments that work well.

headings:
Infection
Treating infectious disease

sentences_after: For example, there is no medicine that works well to cure West Nile Virus and Rabies.

sentences_after: So it is important to avoid getting these diseases.

concept_name: infectious disease


sentence: Immunizations try to make a person have an immune reaction to an infectious agent.

sentences_before: Some diseases can be prevented by immunizations.

sentences_after: This is usually done before the person gets the disease.

sentences_after: In some cases, if all of the disease can be removed from society, we can get rid of the disease completely.

sentences_after: This virus used to kill people, cause blindness, and bad scars.

sentences_after: Now there has not been a person who had smallpox in over thirty years.

concept_name: immunization