sentence: Some ferns can grow large in  moist places.

sentences_before: Ferns do not have waxes or special cells on their surface that keep water from evaporating.

sentences_before: Their stems may form runners, called stolons above the ground, or rhizomes below ground.

sentences_before: The leaves are green an large, and may bear spores on the underside.

sentences_after: They can survive in more places than moss, but not so many as flowering plants.

concept_name: fern


repository: local

sentence: Slasher movies are a subgenre of horror movies.

headings:
Horror movie
Slasher movies

sentences_after: They are often also a type of thriller movie.

sentences_after: Slasher movies normally have a psychopathic killer killing a sequence of people.

concept_name: slasher movie


sentence: Mount Etna erupts every few years.

sentences_before: Mount Etna' is an volcano on the east coast of Sicily, part of southern Italy.

sentences_before: It is the largest active volcano in Europe.

concept_name: Mount Etna


sentence: Meristematic cells have the same function for plants as stem cells have for animals.

sentences_after: They are incompletely or not at all differentiated, and are capable of continued cell division.

concept_name: meristematic cell


sentence: Meristematic cells are packed closely together without intercellular cavities.

sentences_before: The cells are small and protoplasm fills the cell completely.

sentences_after: The cell wall is a very thin primary cell wall.


sentence: Apical meristems are very small, compared to the cylinder-shaped lateral meristems.

headings:
Meristem
Apical meristem

sentences_before: Specifically, an active apical meristem lays down a growing root or shoot behind itself, pushing itself forward.

sentences_after:
The shoot apical meristem'.
Cambridge University Press.

concept_name: apical meristem


sentence: New copper is a pink color.

sentences_after: The color changes to the more orange colour that many people have seen soon when new copper is left in air.

concept_name: new copper


sentence: Most metals are gray or silver.

headings:
Copper
Properties
Physical properties

sentences_before: That means that it can be stretched into wires easily.

sentences_before: Copper is also very soft, it has a Moh's hardness of 2,5 to 3.

sentences_before: That means that it is harder than a fingernail but softer than a steel pocketknife.

sentences_before: It is also one of the few colored metals.

sentences_after: Gold, copper, and osmium are the only three colored metals.

sentences_after: In other words, it turns green because it oxidises.

sentences_after: Copper corrodes in solutions having sulfides.

sentences_after: It reacts with solutions of hydrochloric acid or ammonia containing oxygen.

sentences_after: It can also dissolve in a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid.

number: Most

concept_name: metal


sentence: Copper is found in small amounts in living things.

headings: Copper Occurrence

sentences_before: Copper can be found as a metal in the ground.

sentences_before: Most copper is not as a metal but in chemical compounds.

sentences_before: Chalcopyrite is the most common copper ore.

sentences_before: It is a mixture of pyrite and copper sulfide.

sentences_after: Some mollusks and arthropods have blue blood because they have copper in their blood.

sentences_after: Animals such as humans and other mammals have red blood because it contains iron.

concept_name: copper


sentence: Copper is used in electrical wiring.

headings:
Copper
Uses
As an element

sentences_before: Copper may be the oldest metal in use, as very old copper tools have been found.

sentences_after: It can also be shaped into various parts.

sentences_after: The Statue of Liberty is made of copper.

sentences_after: It is also used in pipes carrying water, because it does not corrode.


sentence: Copper is important in the human body.

headings:
Copper
Uses
As chemical compounds

sentences_after: If a person does not get enough copper, the molecules in the body might not work.

sentences_after: Having too much copper, though, can be a problem.

sentences_after: Humans get most of the copper they need from food, and vitamins also contain copper to make sure we get enough.

sentences_after: Copper compounds are also used to kill fungi and algae.


sentence: Copper is made pure by electrolyzing it.

headings: Copper Preparation

sentences_after: A thin sheet of pure copper is put on the cathode and a thick sheet of impure copper is put on the anode.

sentences_after: The impure copper gets dissolved in the solution.

sentences_after: It then coats the thin sheet of pure copper.


sentence: Primary meristems are the apical meristems on root tips and shoot tips.

sentences_after: Another lateral meristem is the cork cambium, which produces cork, part of the bark.

concept_name: primary meristem


sentence: Acorns are one of the most important wildlife foods in areas where oaks grow.

headings: Acorn Nutrition

sentences_after: Creatures that make acorns an important part of their diet include birds, such as jays, pigeons, some ducks and several species of woodpeckers.

sentences_after: Small mammals that feed on acorns include mice, squirrels and several other rodents.

sentences_after: However, acorns are toxic to some other animals, such as horses.

concept_name: acorn


sentence: Princesses wear crowns on their head.

sentences_before: Walt Disney created the Disney Princess.

sentences_before: Cinderella was the most famous princess in the world.

sentences_after:
The mermaid princess is Ariel.
Ariel lives in the ocean.

concept_name: princess


sentence: Horsetails are native on all continents except Australasia and Antarctica.

headings: Horsetail 'Equisetum'

sentences_after: They mostly grow 0.2-1.5 m tall, though 'E. telmateia' can exceptionally reach 2.5 m, and the tropical American species 'E. giganteum' 5 m, and 'E. myriochaetum' 8 m.

concept_name: horsetail


sentence: Many protists take the form of single-celled flagellates.

sentences_before: Flagellates' are cells with one or more whip-like organelles called flagella.

sentences_before: Some cells in animals may be flagellate, for instance the spermatozoa of most phyla.

sentences_before: Higher plants and fungi do not produce flagellate cells, but the closely related green algae and chytrids do.

sentences_after: They are found in most lines of eukaryotes, and it is likely that all surviving eukaryotes developed from them.

number: many

concept_name: protist


sentence: People think that growth of the city comes from building the university in the city.

sentences_after: People of the city show their strong good feelings for the university by going to football games there, and by showing 'Gator' symbols in businesses and homes.

concept_name: People


sentence: Porosity is important, but, 'alone', it does make an aquifer.

headings:
Aquifer
Groundwater in rock formations

concept_name: porosity


sentence: Aquifers can occur at various depths.

headings: Aquifer Exploitation

sentences_after: Those closer to the surface are not only more likely to be exploited for water supply and irrigation, but are also more likely to be topped up by the local rainfall.

sentences_after: Many desert areas have limestone hills or mountains within them or close to them which can be exploited as groundwater resources.

sentences_after: If more water is taken out than get in again one speeks of over exploitation.

sentences_after: In these cases the aquifer contains brackish water.

concept_name: aquifer


sentence: Some people think that backmasking causes subliminal persuasion.

sentences_before: In backmasking, a sound or message is recorded backwards onto a track that is meant to be played forwards.

number: some

concept_name: people


sentence: Gametes are produced by 'germ cells'.

concept_name: gamete


sentence: Keratins are tough and insoluble.

sentences_after: They form the hard but non-mineral structures in reptiles, birds, amphibians and mammals.

sentences_after: A similar biological toughness is found in chitin.

concept_name: keratin


sentence: Raster images use a set of bitmaps.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 14
Computer graphics

sentences_after: For an image of a size 300x300, there is a grid of that size.

sentences_after: At each position in the grid, there is the color of the dot at that position.

sentences_after: It does of course scale much less than vector graphics which use vectors to represent the data.

sentences_after: Raster images are used for example when printing something.

sentences_after: In the case of GDI, this is done by the printer driver in the computer.

concept_name: raster image


sentence: Raster images are used for example when printing something.

sentences_before: For an image of a size 300x300, there is a grid of that size.

sentences_before: At each position in the grid, there is the color of the dot at that position.

sentences_before: It does of course scale much less than vector graphics which use vectors to represent the data.


sentence: Administrative districts are usually larger than neighbourhoods.

headings:
Neighbourhood
Preindustrial cities

sentences_before: Most ancient and historical cities also had administrative districts.

sentences_before: These were used by the government for taxation and social control.

sentences_before: The Death and Life of Great American Cities.

sentences_after: They often cover areas that are larger than just one neighbourhood.

sentences_after: Sometimes, administrative districts are just one neighbourhood.

sentences_after: This leads to a lot of control of social life by officials.

sentences_after: There were state officials who controlled life and activity at the neighbourhood level.

sentences_after: A Study in the Urban History of Medieval China.

concept_name: administrative district


sentence: Fungi produce septa to partition filamentous hyphae into discrete cells.

concept_name: fungus


sentence: Some rivers flow from hills where there is no snow, but lots of rain.

headings:
River
About rivers
The beginning of a river

concept_name: river


sentence: Old rivers are the most useful type of river for growing crops.

headings:
River
About rivers
The last part of a river

sentences_before: As a river flows towards its mouth, the countryside around the river often changes from hilly to flat.

sentences_before: As it flows over the flat land the river becomes wider and slower.

sentences_after: Corn, rice, fruit, cotton, hay, tobacco and sugar are some of the crops that are grown near old rivers.

concept_name: old river


sentence: Some rivers flow underground through caves.

headings:
River
About rivers
Underground rivers

sentences_after: Underground rivers form in places where there are lots of cracks in the rocks above, so that in rainy weather, the water runs downs and collects in small underground streams.

sentences_after: In other places, where there are caves, the small underground streams run together to form a river.

sentences_after: The river can sometimes run through deep wide underground caverns.

sentences_after: While many underground rivers flow gently, some underground rivers flow fast and have rapids, particularly after heavy rain.

sentences_after: Many underground rivers flow out through a cave mouth to become an ordinary river.


sentence: Many underground rivers flow out through a cave mouth to become an ordinary river.

sentences_before: Some rivers flow underground through caves.

sentences_before: Underground rivers form in places where there are lots of cracks in the rocks above, so that in rainy weather, the water runs downs and collects in small underground streams.

sentences_before: In other places, where there are caves, the small underground streams run together to form a river.

sentences_before: The river can sometimes run through deep wide underground caverns.

sentences_before: While many underground rivers flow gently, some underground rivers flow fast and have rapids, particularly after heavy rain.

concept_name: underground river


sentence: Rivers give water for drinking, bathing and washing clothes.

headings:
River
Using rivers


sentence: Rivers give water for cattle and other animals to drink and for people to grow plants.


sentence: Rivers give water for factories that make cloth, steel and many other products.


sentence: Rivers sometimes have dams to hold the water for people to drink, or to make electricity.

frequency: sometimes


sentence: Rivers often have beautiful scenery.

sentences_after: Many painters, story-tellers and poets have painted or written about rivers.

frequency: often


sentence: Many types of fish live in it.

headings:
River
Important rivers

concept_name: type of fish


sentence: Many crops are grown along the sides of the Mississippi.

sentences_after: The Mississippi flows through the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.

concept_name: crop


sentence: Many people consider it to be one of the important novels about a different view on history.

headings:
Philip K. Dick
Some of the stories he wrote
The Man in the High Castle

categories: Cardiovascular disease deaths in the United States

sentences_before: There the United States is ruled by the Axis powers, who have won the Second World War.

sentences_after: It is the only Dick novel to win a Hugo Award.


sentence: Alloys are metals with impurities.

headings:
Impurity
Useful impurity

concept_name: alloy


sentence: Most breakfast cereals are targeted to be sold to kids, but there are many for adults as well.

sentences_before: The kind of cereal eaten for breakfast is called 'breakfast cereal'.

sentences_before: This is made of grain, and usually eaten with milk in the United States.

sentences_before: It is often sweetened with sugar, syrup, or fruit.

sentences_before: Some types of breakfast cereal include Cheerios, Kellogg's, Cocoa Puffs and other various brands.

sentences_after: Some adult cereals are for diets or other health benefits.

concept_name: breakfast cereal


sentence: Orchestras often have 'section rehearsal's or 'sectional's.

sentences_after: This means that each group of instruments rehearse separately, e.g. the string sectional will be all the string instruments rehearsing together.

concept_name: orchestra


sentence: Boys find out where the gig is.

headings:
The Blues Brothers
The Blues Brothers (1980)
Story

sentences_before: All kids in the neighborhood help in selling the tickets.

sentences_before: Elwood and Jake end up in a gas-station that is out of gas, and the gig starts without them.

sentences_after: When the brothers finally arrive, they sabotage the Good Ole Boys' car.

sentences_after: They do two songs, 'Sweet Home, Chicago', and 'Come On'.

concept_name: boy


sentence: All information is data.

headings:
Data storage device
Terminology

number: all

concept_name: information


sentence: Users can upload any photo to their website.

sentences_after: The user will then be asked to release the photo under many licenses available.

sentences_after: Some licenses allow other people to reuse it, which makes it possible for Wikimedia Commons to transfer free files from Flickr to their website.

concept_name: user


sentence: Puppet state is a biased term.

sentences_before: A 'puppet state' is a country that is officially independent, but not in practice.

sentences_before: Puppet governments are usually kept in power by military force provided by an occupying country.

sentences_after: It is used to denigrate the government of the alleged puppet state.

concept_name: puppet state


sentence: Bloom filter is a probabilistic method to find a subset of a given set.

headings: Bloom Science

concept_name: bloom filter


sentence: Divination is different from fortune-telling.

sentences_after: Divination is more ritual, usually religious.

sentences_after: Fortune-telling is more for personal things.

concept_name: divination


sentence: Divination is more ritual, usually religious.

sentences_before: Divination is different from fortune-telling.


sentence: Macon is the sixth-largest city by population of the state.

sentences_before: It is among the largest metropolitan areas in Georgia, and the county seat of Bibb County.

sentences_before: As of the 2000 census, Macon had a population of 97,255.

concept_name: Macon


sentence: People often take bento for a picnic.

sentences_before: Bento can be very elaborate, aesthetically pleasing cuisine arrangements.

sentences_before: For some special occasions like hanami, more elaborate and bigger bentos are prepared.

concept_name: People


sentence: Some music stands are made of wood.

sentences_before: The most popular type of music stand is the metal one that can be folded up so that it is easy to carry about.

sentences_after: These are sometimes very  and therefore quite expensive.

concept_name: music stand


sentence: Cumulative voting is used to elect representatives in many companies.

sentences_after: It is also used to elect some governments.

sentences_after: Switzerland and Germany use it for some elections.

concept_name: cumulative voting


sentence: Wind power has a long history in Texas.

headings:
Wind power in Texas
Overview

sentences_after: AEI has been a major information resource about wind energy for Texas.

concept_name: wind power


sentence: Many areas contain areas with winds presently suitable for electric power generation.

sentences_before: Wind is a highly variable resource, but with proper understanding it can be readily incorporated into an electric utility's generation mix.

sentences_after: The number of commercially attractive sites will expand as wind turbine technology improves and development costs continue to drop.

concept_name: area


sentence: Anthrax is a disease which can kill people.

sentences_before: In 2001, the US government offered a big reward of 2.5 million dollars for help in capturing the person who had sent anthrax in letters to a newspaper journalist and 2 senators.

concept_name: anthrax


sentence: People born in Taurus are calm, patient, reliable, loyal, affectionate, and ambitious.

headings: Taurus Personalities

sentences_before: Taurus is the second sign of the Zodiac and Taurus is to do with desire for material things, and emotions.

sentences_after: There is also something about their appearance, which makes people excited, which makes them comfortable to be with.

sentences_after: They are also strong, secure and stable.

sentences_after: But they can sometimes want to have everything, or be stubborn, insecure, rigid, and be lazy and slow.


sentence: Full geisha wear simpler kimonos, and only use white make-up at special times.

sentences_before: Maiko wear white make-up and kimono of many bright colors.

concept_name: full geisha


sentence: Many women begin their careers as adults.

headings:
Geisha
Modern geisha

sentences_before: Young women who wish to become geisha now usually begin their training after finishing junior high school or even high school or college.

sentences_after: By watching other geisha, apprentices also become skilled in the difficult traditions of dressing, make-up, and in dealing with clients.

concept_name: woman


sentence: Men enjoy the illusion of that which is never to be.

headings:
Geisha
The art of geisha and 'Iki'

sentences_before: Oirans wore very elaborate clothes, make-up, and jewelry.

sentences_before: Geisha preferred to be , and more intelligent.

sentences_before: They created iki as a style that gave more importance to conversation and wit.

sentences_before: Instead of working with sex, like oirans did and simple prostitutes do today, geisha try to be sexy.

sentences_before: Japanese clients know that nothing more can be expected.

sentences_after: Geisha do not have sex with clients for money.

concept_name: man


sentence: Epic poetry is usually very long, and takes place in different settings.

sentences_before: It is one of the main forms of poetry, with lyrics and drama.

sentences_after: Well-known people who wrote epics were Homer, Virgil, Ovid, Dante, Edmund Spenser and Milton.

sentences_after: William Wordsworth's Prelude plays with epic ideas though the poem is autobiography.

concept_name: epic poetry


sentence: Icelandic people can still read words from hundreds of years ago.

sentences_before: It comes from the Old Norse language, the language spoken by the Vikings.

sentences_before: Because Iceland is far away from other countries, the language has not changed much.

concept_name: icelandic people


sentence: Sashes traditionally form part of formal military uniform and the royal attire.

sentences_before: A 'sash' is of a cloth belt used to hold a robe together, and usually tied about the waist.

sentences_before: The Japanese equivalent of a sash, called an 'obi', serves to hold a kimono together.

sentences_before: Decorative sashes may pass from the shoulder to the hip rather than around the waist.

concept_name: sash


sentence: Visual stimuli are considered elegant if a small number of colors and stimuli are used.

sentences_after: The color white is often associated with elegance, usually along with blue or black.

concept_name: visual stimulus


sentence: Cranes are tall birds with long legs.

headings:
Crane (bird)
Description

sentences_after: They are usually brown, white, or gray in their color.

sentences_after: There are over 15 kinds of species of cranes.

sentences_after: Adults stand 5 feet tall and have a wingspan of up to 7 feet.

concept_name: crane


sentence: Cranes are omnivores.

headings:
Crane (bird)
Life

sentences_after: They eat many kinds of plants, reptiles, small mammals, and other birds.

sentences_after: The average life time of a crane is from 20 to about 25 years.

sentences_after: Cranes are highly social birds that live in large flocks.

sentences_after: Some species of cranes are thought as holy in Asia, especially Japan.


sentence: Cranes are highly social birds that live in large flocks.

sentences_before: They eat many kinds of plants, reptiles, small mammals, and other birds.

sentences_before: The average life time of a crane is from 20 to about 25 years.


sentence: Cranes usually build their nests in marshy areas and lay two eggs at a time.

headings:
Crane (bird)
Life
Reproduction

sentences_after: Cranes can make sounds that are heard from far away.

sentences_after: Cranes dance special dances when they mate, and they include stepping quickly, high leaps, stretching, and bowing.

sentences_after: Crane chicks grow very quickly and at two to four months, they develop their flight feathers.

sentences_after: They use several different types of calls.

frequency: usually


sentence: Cranes can make sounds that are heard from far away.

sentences_before: Cranes usually build their nests in marshy areas and lay two eggs at a time.

sentences_after: They also communicate with their bodies.


sentence: Cranes are very vocal.

sentences_before: Cranes can make sounds that are heard from far away.

sentences_before: Cranes dance special dances when they mate, and they include stepping quickly, high leaps, stretching, and bowing.

sentences_before: Crane chicks grow very quickly and at two to four months, they develop their flight feathers.


sentence: All cranes are able to defend themselves quite well.

headings:
Crane (bird)
Life
Behaviour

sentences_after: They are mostly quite large, and peck, kick and batter opponents with their wings.

sentences_after: They are territorial, and males will fight even more vigorously than usual at mating seasons.

sentences_after: Zookeepers use acrylic riot shields to protect themselves against crane attacks.


sentence: Cranes are an ancient type of wading bird.

headings:
Crane (bird)
Evolution

sentences_after: 2nd ed, Columbia University Press, 244249.

sentences_after: These lived in forests, and left little or no fossil record.


sentence: All cranes are protected by international agreement.

headings:
Crane (bird)
Threatened

sentences_before: The biggest threats to cranes are hunting and habitat destruction.


sentence: Many maids are required by their employers to wear a uniform.

sentences_before: A 'housemaid' or, formerly, 'maidservant', or in current use 'maid' is a female employed in domestic worker.

sentences_before: Maids perform typical domestic chores such as cooking, ironing, washing, cleaning the house, grocery shopping, caring for pets, and taking care of children like a nanny.

sentences_before: In many places in some poor countries, maids often take on the role of a nurse in taking care of the elderly and people with disabilities.

concept_name: maid


sentence: Conversations are one of the basic types of human communication.

sentences_after: They can be about any subject, and do not necessarily have any fixed purpose.

sentences_after: They allow people with different views of a topic to learn from each other.

sentences_after: A conversation may be contrasted with formal presentations.

sentences_after: A talk or speech, for example is an oral presentation by one person directed at a group.

sentences_after: It is basically a one-way communication.

concept_name: conversation


sentence: Cyanobacteria are in most environments on Earth.

headings: Microorganisms that fix nitrogen (diazotrophs)

sentences_after: They play key roles in the carbon and nitrogen cycle of the biosphere.

sentences_after: Cyanobacteria use many sources of combined nitrogen, like nitrate, nitrite, ammonium, urea, or some amino acids.

concept_name: Cyanobacteria


sentence: Most nitrogen fixation is done by micro-organisms called bacteria.

sentences_before: In plants, nitrogen is needed for photosynthesis and growth.

sentences_after: In these roots, they make ammonia for the plant and the plant gives them carbohydrates.

sentences_after: Other plants take nitrogen compounds out of the soil through their roots.

sentences_after: All nitrogen in animals comes from eating plants.

concept_name: nitrogen fixation


sentence: Gourds are in the same family as squashes.

sentences_before: They originally came from the New World.

sentences_after: Pumpkins and courgette are types of squashes.

concept_name: gourd


sentence: Lotus leaves often float on top of the water.

sentences_after: Air spaces in the stems and roots make the lotus able to live and respire under water.

concept_name: lotus


sentence: People can eat lotus roots and seeds.

concept_name: People


sentence: Lotuses look very much like water-lilies from Nymphaeaceae family.


sentence: Wild boars are omnivorous and easily adapt to changes.

sentences_after: They were hunted in Europe from long ago for many of their body parts, and were shown in the mythology of many ancient civilizations.

sentences_after: Greek, Phoenician, and Persian mythology showed them as fierce, sometimes evil, while others showed them as brave, powerful animals.

sentences_after: Even today many people see wild boars very differently.

concept_name: wild boar


sentence: Exponents are used in algebra.

concept_name: exponent


sentence: House prices are more expensive than most parts of England.

sentences_before: The 'London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham' is a London borough in West London but is part of an area called Inner London.

concept_name: house price


sentence: Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium, which is important for bones to grow.

headings:
Pygmy people
Origins

sentences_before: There are a number of theories to explain why pygmies are so short.

sentences_before: It has been proved that their height is hereditary, and is passed on from parents to children.

sentences_before: It may have evolved because of the low ultraviolet light found in rainforests, where many pygmies live.

sentences_before: This would mean that the pygmies would make less vitamin D in their skin.

sentences_after: Since the pygmies would get less calcium, they would have smaller bones and skeletons.

concept_name: vitamin d


sentence: Atoms are made of neutrons, protons, and electrons.

sentences_before: A 'quark' is a tiny particle which makes up protons and neutrons.

sentences_after: It was once thought that neutrons, protons and electrons were fundamental particles.

sentences_after: Fundamental particles can not be broken up into anything smaller.

sentences_after: After the invention of the particle accelerator, it was discovered that electrons are fundamental particles, but neutrons and protons are not.

sentences_after: Neutrons and protons are made up of quarks, which are held together by gluons.

concept_name: atom


sentence: Patterns are special things that happen in the game.

headings:
Conway's Game of Life
Patterns

sentences_after: Common examples of these three classes are shown below, with live cells shown in black, and dead cells shown in white.

concept_name: pattern


sentence: Some variations change the way the cells look or where they are put.

headings:
Conway's Game of Life
Variations on Life

concept_name: variation


sentence: Some small ones are cranked by some's arms or legs.

sentences_before: Different things can be used to make the generator head spin.

sentences_after: The biggest ones use a steam turbine or hydroelectric water power.

sentences_after: Whatever makes it turn, the generator converts this energy into electrical energy.

concept_name: small one


sentence: Bigger ones are connected to an engine.

sentences_before: Some small ones are cranked by some's arms or legs.

concept_name: bigger one


sentence: Some people say it is a cult with bizarre features.

headings:
Unification Church
Controversies

sentences_before: The Unification Church is a controversial organisation.

sentences_after: God could not ignore the immorality and wickedness of this world, so He finally sent me to correct these things and to tear down the barriers of war and conflict for all eternity.

sentences_after: Many countries have recognized the organisation as a  religion for legal purposes.

sentences_after: This means the Unification Church has to pay less taxes, or no taxes at all.

concept_name: people


sentence: Critics point to irregularities in the use of money.

headings:
Unification Church
Controversies
Abuse of money

sentences_after: They highlight the church's role in enriching Moon personally.

sentences_after: These criticisms have been repeated hundreds of times in media reports.

concept_name: critic


sentence: Chile declares independence.

headings:
September
Selection of Historical Events

concept_name: chile


sentence: Bulgarian independence is recognised.

concept_name: bulgarian independence


sentence: Salsa music is based on Cuban music.

sentences_before: Salsa' is a type of music and dance of hispanic origin.

sentences_after: This is a 'fusion' of musical ideas which originally came from Africa and Spain.

concept_name: Salsa music


sentence: Many songs become more popular as cover versions than in their original recordings.

concept_name: song


sentence: Desks come in many different sizes.

sentences_after: There is a Armoire desk, which is very big.

sentences_after: There is also a portable desk which is very small.

concept_name: desk


sentence: All sounds are made by vibrations of molecules through which the sound travels.

sentences_after: For instance, when a drum or a cymbal is struck, the object vibrates.

sentences_after: These vibrations make air molecules move.

sentences_after: When the vibrating air molecules reach our ears, the eardrum vibrates, too.

sentences_after: The bones of the ear vibrate in the same way that of the object that started the sound wave.

sentences_after: These vibrations let you hear different sounds.

concept_name: sound


sentence: Irregular vibrations are noise.

sentences_before: These vibrations make air molecules move.

sentences_before: When the vibrating air molecules reach our ears, the eardrum vibrates, too.

sentences_before: The bones of the ear vibrate in the same way that of the object that started the sound wave.

sentences_before: These vibrations let you hear different sounds.

concept_name: irregular vibration


sentence: Rarefaction is the part of the waves where the molecules are far away from each other.

headings:
Sound
Sound
Compression and rarefaction

sentences_after: Sound waves are a lot of compressions and rarefactions.

concept_name: rarefaction


sentence: Sound waves are a lot of compressions and rarefactions.

sentences_before: Rarefaction is the part of the waves where the molecules are far away from each other.

concept_name: sound wave


sentence: Pitch is how humans hear different frequencies.

headings:
Sound
Sound
Pitch and Intensity

sentences_before: Pitch' is the highness or lowness of sound.

sentences_after: Frequency is determined by the number of vibrations per second.

sentences_after: The highest key on a piano, for instance, vibrates 4,000 times per second.

sentences_after: A note an octave higher than another note has twice the frequency of that note.

concept_name: pitch


sentence: Frequency is determined by the number of vibrations per second.

sentences_before: Pitch is how humans hear different frequencies.

concept_name: frequency


sentence: Lower keys have lower frequencies.

sentences_before: Frequency is determined by the number of vibrations per second.

sentences_before: The highest key on a piano, for instance, vibrates 4,000 times per second.

concept_name: lower key


sentence: Sound intensities can be very different.

sentences_after: The decibel scale makes sound intensity numbers easier to work with.

sentences_after: When the decibel number increases by 10, the intensity is ten times as much.

concept_name: sound intensity


sentence: Human beings can hear audible sound.

headings:
Sound
Sound
Heard and not seen

sentences_after: Human beings cannot hear ultrasound waves and infrasound waves, but some animals, like bats and dolphins, use them.

sentences_after: Older people have an even smaller hearing range.

concept_name: human being


sentence: Older people have an even smaller hearing range.

sentences_before: Human beings cannot hear ultrasound waves and infrasound waves, but some animals, like bats and dolphins, use them.

concept_name: older people


sentence: Frequency seems to decrease when someone moves away from a sound source.

headings:
Sound
Sound
The Doppler Effect

sentences_before: When a sound source is moving towards someone, the frequency seems to increase.

sentences_before: The same thing happens when someone moves toward the sound source.

sentences_after: It also seems to decrease when the sound source moves away from someone.


sentence: Sapphires have long history.

sentences_after: Tradition says that the tablets of the Ten Commandments were made of sapphire, so strong a hammer could not break them, and would break instead if it hit them.

sentences_after: The ancient Persians believed that the earth sat on a big sapphire and that the big sapphire made the sky blue.

concept_name: sapphire


sentence: Red corundum is called Ruby.

sentences_before: Sapphire is actually just corundum and is one of the hardest minerals on the hardness scale.

sentences_before: The usual color that sapphire comes in is blue.

sentences_before: Sometimes it comes in black, yellow, pink, purple, clear, green, orange, white, but it never comes in the color red.

concept_name: red corundum


sentence: All people are capable of thinking for themselves.

sentences_before: The most important idea of the Enlightenment was the belief in people's reason.

sentences_after: Therefore, a person should not automatically believe in what an authority claims.

sentences_after: People do not even have to believe what the church teaches or what the priests preach.

sentences_after: Another important thought was that a society is best developed when all its members, regardless of status, collaborated equally in its design.

sentences_after: It was thought therefore, that the special rights and privileges of the nobility should be abolished.

sentences_after: These were dangerous thoughts for those in power, and many enlightenment philosophers were at times imprisoned or were forced into exile.

concept_name: people


sentence: Adults are typically dark brown and the immature ones are gray brown.

headings: Hawk Coloring

sentences_after: There are five different species of Hawks in the United States and several more around the world.

sentences_after: They have a quite noticeable shade of red on their tail end.

sentences_after: A few species are black, but it is rare.

concept_name: adult


sentence: Hawks live in both open and wooded areas, particularly wood edges.

headings: Hawk Habitat

sentences_before: Hawks are a very common type of bird that can be found in every habitat in North America except in the high arctic and in extensive tracts of dense forests.

sentences_before: They can get down all the way to Mexico and South America.

sentences_before: They return in the spring, which is the breeding season.

sentences_after: They are often seen perched conspicuously on a treetop.

concept_name: hawk


sentence: Hawks start breeding when they are one year old.

headings: Hawk Reproduction

sentences_after: The breeding season is in the spring, and the eggs are laid six to eight weeks later.

sentences_after: The mother keeps the eggs warm for about a month before they are born in the late spring.

sentences_after: There are normally three eggs in a nest.


sentence: Active flight is with slow, steady, and deep wing beats.

sentences_after: Hawks soar with wings raised slightly above horizontal.

concept_name: active flight


sentence: Hawks soar with wings raised slightly above horizontal.

sentences_before: Active flight is with slow, steady, and deep wing beats.


sentence: Ice dancing is the only form of figure skating to allow vocal music in official competitions.

concept_name: ice dancing


sentence: Homer drives to the waste site to get rid of the silo.

headings:
The Simpsons Movie
Plot

sentences_before: Marge questions Homer about Spider pigs 'leavings'.

sentences_before: Homer agrees to this, and Marge says he is allowed to take Spider Pig with him.

sentences_before: The pig even has the lightning bolt scar and the thick glasses, just like Harry Potter.

sentences_after: Homer's friend and co-worker Lenny calls him from a donut store and tells him that they are giving out free donuts.

sentences_after: Homer, with his love for donuts, tries to find a different way to getting rid of his silo.

concept_name: homer


sentence: Some network computers use 'boot chips' that get the operating system over a network.

sentences_after: Web phones also use such chips to identify the user to the cell network.  'Boot card' standards may let many users boot kiosk computers with full privacy and access to all applications they own.

sentences_after: There are also 'boot boards' or 'boot 'add-in' cards' that are more permanent than boot cards.

concept_name: network computer


sentence: Portuguese explorers reach the mouth of the Senegal river and the Gambia river.

concept_name: portuguese explorer


sentence: Magpies are large birds.

headings: Magpie Description

sentences_after:
They often have long tails.
They also walk or hop along the ground.

concept_name: magpie


sentence: Magpies eat lots of different kinds of food.

sentences_after: They will also eat seeds and other parts of plants.


sentence: Magpies are clever birds.

sentences_after: This is when the bird can see itself in a mirror and understand that it is a reflection.

sentences_after: Magpies also like bright, shiny things, such as aluminium.


sentence: Normal hotels have a set number of rooms.

sentences_after: Once every room has been assigned to a guest, any new guest that wants a room and does not have one yet cannot be served - in other words, the hotel is fully booked.

sentences_after: Now suppose that there is a hotel that has an infinite number of rooms.

sentences_after: As a convenience, the rooms have numbers, the first room has the number 1, the second has number 2, and so on.

sentences_after: If all the rooms are filled, it might appear that no more guests can be taken in, as in a hotel with a finite number of rooms.

concept_name: normal hotel


sentence: Some yarns are made from a blend of several kinds of fibers.

headings: Knitting Materials Yarn

concept_name: yarn


sentences_before: Yarn can be made from any number of natural or synthetic fibers such as wool, cotton, silk, or acrylic.


sentence: Admission is free.

headings: National Museum of the United States Air Force

sentences_before: Over 400 aircraft and missiles are on display, most of them indoors.

concept_name: admission


sentence: Eagles have between one and three eggs per year.

headings:
Bald Eagle
Behavior
Reproduction

sentences_before: The nest of the Bald Eagle is larger than any other nest in North America.

sentences_before: This is because it is used again and again, and every year more is added to the nest until it may soon become as large as  deep,  across and weigh 1 tonne.

sentences_before: The nest is built out of branches, usually in large trees near water.

sentences_before: If there are no trees, the Bald Eagle will make its nest on the ground.

sentences_after: Both the male and female take turns incubating the eggs.

sentences_after: The other parent will hunt for food or look for more to add onto the nest.

concept_name: eagle


sentence: Eagles are thought as messengers between gods and humans.

headings:
Bald Eagle
Relationship with humans
In Native American culture

sentences_before: The Bald Eagle is a holy bird in some North American cultures.

sentences_before: They are used very much in spiritual customs among the Native Americans.

sentences_after: Eagle feathers are often used in traditional things, especially in fans.

sentences_after: The Lakota people, for instance, give an eagle feather as a symbol of honor to a person who achieves a task.

sentences_after: In modern times, it may be given on an event such as a graduation from college.

sentences_after: The Pawnee people thought eagles as symbols of nature and fertility.

sentences_after: This is because their nests are built high off the ground, and because they protect their young very bravely.


sentence: Electric blankets are heated by electricity.

sentences_after: Blankets were traditionally made of wool because it is warm, naturally fire-retardant, and allows air to circulate well, while today synthetic fibers are frequently used.

sentences_after: Throw blankets are smaller blankets, often in decorative colors and patterns, that can be used for extra warmth outside of bed.

concept_name: electric blanket


sentence: Many Muslim women wear a headscarf known as a hijab.

sentences_after: In the Persian Gulf Region it is called a sheila.

concept_name: muslim woman


sentence: Some ATMs allow people to do more than take money out.

sentences_after: They may allow people to put in money, or check how much money is in a bank account.

concept_name: atm


sentence: Babylonian mythology sees the main reason for the creation of man to grow food for the gods.

headings:
Garden of Eden
Where the name Eden is from

sentences_after: There, god created plants as food for humans, and animals to keep them company.

concept_name: babylonian mythology


sentence: Humans can do bad things and good things.

headings:
Garden of Eden
Having to leave the Garden
Judaism

sentences_before: Judaism teaches that sin cannot be passed on from the parents to their children.

sentences_before: There is a free will, everyone is responsible for their own sins only.

sentences_after: God's commandments help them do good things.

sentences_after: What exactly makes up the Commandments of God is not written down, but needs to developed by tradition.

sentences_after: Unlike Christianity, Judaism has no personified evil.

concept_name: human


sentence: Famous musicians perform there, as well as young musicians who are just starting their career.

sentences_before: Today the Wigmore Hall seats 540 people.

sentences_before: Many concerts are broadcast on BBC Radio 3.

concept_name: famous musician


sentence: Gravers come in a variety of shapes and sizes that give different line types when used.

headings:
Engraving
The engraving process

sentences_after: The burin gives us a line that is unique because of its steady appearance and smooth edges.

sentences_after: The angle tint tool has a slightly curved tip that is commonly used in printmaking.

sentences_after: Florentine liners are flat-bottomed tools with multiple lines on them, used to do work on larger areas.

sentences_after: Flat gravers are used for doing work on letters, as well as most musical instrument engraving work.

concept_name: graver


sentence: Flat gravers are used for doing work on letters, as well as most musical instrument engraving work.

sentences_before: Gravers come in a variety of shapes and sizes that give different line types when used.

sentences_before: The burin gives us a line that is unique because of its steady appearance and smooth edges.

sentences_before: The angle tint tool has a slightly curved tip that is commonly used in printmaking.

sentences_before: Florentine liners are flat-bottomed tools with multiple lines on them, used to do work on larger areas.

concept_name: flat graver


sentence: Most decks are made with six to nine-plywood layers.

headings: Skateboard Parts Deck

sentences_after: Other materials used in making decks fiberglass, bamboo, resin, Kevlar, carbon fiber, aluminum, and plastic.

sentences_after: Some decks made from maple plywood are dyed to make many different colored plywood.

sentences_after: Wider decks can be used for greater stability when transition or ramp skating.

concept_name: deck


sentence: Some decks made from maple plywood are dyed to make many different colored plywood.

sentences_before: Most decks are made with six to nine-plywood layers.

sentences_before: Other materials used in making decks fiberglass, bamboo, resin, Kevlar, carbon fiber, aluminum, and plastic.

sentences_after: The bottom of the deck can be printed with a design by the maker.


sentence: Modern decks are different in size.

sentences_before: Some decks made from maple plywood are dyed to make many different colored plywood.

concept_name: modern deck


sentence: Interstates have a special way to figure out their numbers.

headings:
Interstate Highway System
Numbering

sentences_after: The main Interstates have numbers with 1 or 2 digits.

concept_name: interstate


sentence: Some cities have short freeways that get a three-digit number.

headings:
Interstate Highway System
Three-digit interstates

sentences_after: That means that there is an extra number put ahead of the number of the Interstate.

sentences_after: Numbers can be used again in different states.

sentences_after: Three-digit Interstates usually go to the Interstate in their last two numbers.

sentences_after: For example, Interstate 195 goes to Interstate 95.

concept_name: city


sentence: Members are elected for a maximum of four years at a time.

sentences_after: Each member is elected by one of the country's federal electoral districts which are usually called 'ridings'.

concept_name: member


sentence: People call it fortification with riboflavin when they add riboflavin to food.

sentences_before: Riboflavin is yellow or orange-yellow, so it can be useful as a food coloring.

sentences_before: Adding extra riboflavin can stop people from getting such sicknesses.

sentences_after: A lot of the riboflavin that people make, they use in vitamin pills.

concept_name: People


sentence: All dukes come before all marquesses, then earls, then viscounts and finally barons.

headings: Peerage Precedence

concept_name: duke


sentence: Infertility is a deficient fertility.

sentences_before: As a measure, 'fertility rate' is the number of children born per couple, person or population.

sentences_before: In the English language, the term was originally applied only to females, but increasingly is applied to males as well, as common understanding of reproductive mechanisms increases and the importance of the male role is better known.

concept_name: infertility


sentence: Postmodernism rejects the idea of objective truth and universal social progress.

sentences_after: Starting with the 18th century Enlightenment, and for more than a century, there was widespread belief that science, and knowledge, would improve the world.

sentences_after: Modernism in particular held these beliefs.

concept_name: postmodernism


sentence: Some erasers produce a lot of dust while some produce dust that all stick together.

sentences_before: An 'eraser' is a tool made from rubber that is used to get rid of marks made from a pencil, or some types of pen.

sentences_before: Another kind of eraser is made of felt and is used to remove chalk marks from a blackboard.

sentences_before: Some may also be automatically be attached to a pencil, or could be bought to be shoved on a top of a pencil.

sentences_before: You can use the eraser by rubbing the mistake and it will slowly clear away.

sentences_before: All erasers will produce some dust called debris after rubbing and it will usually be black as it cleared away the pencil marks.

sentences_after: There are some good-quality erasers which are very soft and can erase easily, while some are very hard, and a lot of rubbing is needed.

concept_name: eraser


sentence: Some people like to watch other people play sports.

sentences_after: Those who watch others playing sports are called 'fans'.

sentences_after: While some fans watch sports on television, others actually go to stadiums or other places where people pay to watch them in person.

concept_name: people


sentence: Most meters can measure volts, amps, and resistance.

headings:
Multimeter
Different names and different types

sentences_before: There are many different names for the multimeter like multitester.

sentences_before: If measuring resistance then it would be called an Ohmmeter, and switch it to ohms, or for volts it would be Voltmeter.

concept_name: meter


sentence: Fanconi anemia is also a risk factor for developing acute myelogenous leukemia.

headings:
Leukemia
Causes and risk factors

concept_name: fanconi anemia


sentence: Boots are higher and larger than shoes and sandals.

sentences_before: A 'boot' is a type of footwear that protects the foot and ankle.

sentences_after: Some boots are held on with 'bootstraps' or 'bootlaces'.

sentences_after: Some also have 'spats' or 'gaiters' to keep water out.

sentences_after: Most have a very strong 'boot sole', the bottom part of a boot.

concept_name: boot


sentence: Some boots are held on with 'bootstraps' or 'bootlaces'.

sentences_before: Boots are higher and larger than shoes and sandals.


sentence: Rain boots protect a person's feet from water and rain.

headings:
Boot
Types of boots

sentences_after: People who work on fishing boats and farmers wear rubber boots to keep their feet dry.

sentences_after: People who work in chemical factories wear rubber boots to protect their feet from dangerous chemicals.

concept_name: rain boot


sentence: Some work boots have a flat piece of steel in the sole to protect the foot from sharp nails.

sentences_before: Work boots often have a steel toe cover to protect the person's toes.

sentences_before: Work boots are usually made of strong leather, to protect the person's foot from sharp objects or dangerous chemicals.

sentences_after: Many countries require construction workers to wear work boots when they are on a construction site.

concept_name: work boot


sentence: Many countries require construction workers to wear work boots when they are on a construction site.

sentences_before: Some work boots have a flat piece of steel in the sole to protect the foot from sharp nails.

concept_name: country


sentence: Science makes use of mathematics, and it makes observations and experiments.

sentences_before: Science' is what we do to find out about the natural world.

sentences_before: It is the total of physics, chemistry, biology, geology and astronomy.

sentences_after: Science produces accurate facts, scientific laws and theories.

sentences_after: The Oxford companion to the history of modern science'.

sentences_after: Science' also refers to the large amount of knowledge that has been found using this process.

concept_name: science


sentence: Science produces accurate facts, scientific laws and theories.

sentences_before: Science makes use of mathematics, and it makes observations and experiments.


sentence: Research uses the scientific method.

sentences_after: Scientific research uses hypotheses based on ideas or earlier knowledge.

sentences_after: Then those hypotheses are tested by experiments.

concept_name: research


sentence: Scientific research uses hypotheses based on ideas or earlier knowledge.

concept_name: scientific research


sentence: Science makes models of nature, models of our universe, and medicine.

headings:
Science
Other features of science

sentences_after: There are many different sciences with their own names.

sentences_after: Science is a process, not just the facts and rules believed at one time.


sentence: Baronets rank higher than knights, but below barons.

concept_name: baronet


sentence: English orthography is the opposite.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 16
Pronunciation guide: "sounds like..." ?

concept_name: english orthography


sentence: Many countries have their own version of 'The Apprentice', each having a different person in charge.


sentence: Some people use it as an illegal drug.

sentences_before: In has been used as a drug in Native American religious ceremonies.


sentence: Ascension island has a tropical but oceanic climate, with little changes from one season to another.

headings:
Ascension Island
Geography
Climate

categories: Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

sentences_after: The island is in the path of the South-East Trade Winds, and southeast and easterly winds blow for more than half of every month.

concept_name: ascension island


sentence: Strong winds are common.

headings:
Tristan da Cunha
Geography
Climate

sentences_before: 1700 mm annually at the Tristan Settlement, and 3300 mm at Gough.

sentences_after: Wind speed increases strongly with altitude, while temperature decreases.

sentences_after: Thus, while the lowlands experience quite pleasant weather, the uplands may be covered in snow or battered by very strong winds.

concept_name: strong wind


sentence: Wind speed increases strongly with altitude, while temperature decreases.

concept_name: wind speed


sentence: Lapwings are shorebirds.

sentences_after: It is a common in Central and South America, except in the jungles of the Amazon and the Andes.

concept_name: lapwing


sentence: Some courthouses also have offices for the prosecutor and prosecutor's assistants.

sentences_before: A 'courthouse' is a building that holds a court.

sentences_after: In small cities, some courthouses have other offices for local government officials.

concept_name: courthouse


sentence: Square columns are there that once held up the roof of the temple.

sentences_before: Hundreds of columns surround a very big temple structure with carvings.

sentences_after: These columns are carved on all four sides with figures of warriors wearing feathers.

concept_name: square column


sentence: Common sense is usually the simplest and most direct account of a situation.

sentences_before: Common sense' means what people would agree about.

sentences_before: It is a personal judgement based on the situation and facts.

sentences_after: It is the knowledge and experience which most people have, or should have.

concept_name: common sense


sentence: Some species have edible fruit.

sentences_before: These can act as hooks on branches of the tree that the plant is climbing.

sentences_before: They grow down into the ground to support the plant.

sentences_before: The leaves are leather, dark green, and often have holes in them.

sentences_before: The flowers grow on a special inflorescence called a spadix.

concept_name: specie


sentence: Black mangroves have such roots, for example.

concept_name: black mangrove


sentence: Tropical cyclones can sometimes degenerate back into a tropical wave.

headings:
Tropical wave
Atlantic

sentences_after: This normally happens if upper-level wind shear is too strong.

sentences_after: The storm can redevelop if the upper level shear decreases or stops.

sentences_after: If a tropical wave is moving quickly, it can have strong winds of over tropical storm force, but is not considered a tropical storm unless it has a closed circulation.

concept_name: tropical cyclone


sentence: Some cables contain both electrical wires and optical fibers.

sentences_before: A 'cable' is made of many wires or optical fibers twisted together to make a larger wire.

sentences_after: There are many kinds of cables, including coaxial cables which block out radio or magnetic interference from other wires or cables, by having one wire inside an insulated tube surrounded by a second wire, acting as a metal tube along the same axis.

concept_name: cable


sentence: Wire ropes are a common type of cable.

sentences_before: Some cables contain both electrical wires and optical fibers.

sentences_before: There are many kinds of cables, including coaxial cables which block out radio or magnetic interference from other wires or cables, by having one wire inside an insulated tube surrounded by a second wire, acting as a metal tube along the same axis.

concept_name: wire rope


sentence: Air comes in the spiracles and goes to trachea, or tubes.

sentences_before: Insects have small holes in their bodies that allow them to breathe.

sentences_after: These tubes take the oxygen to other parts of the insect body.

sentences_after: Some insects can open and close the spiracles to keep water out.

concept_name: air


sentence: Some insects can open and close the spiracles to keep water out.

sentences_before: Air comes in the spiracles and goes to trachea, or tubes.

sentences_before: These tubes take the oxygen to other parts of the insect body.

concept_name: insect


sentence: Some spiders also have spiracles.

concept_name: spider


sentence: Some asexual people masturbate or have sex.

sentences_before: Asexual people do not have sexual feelings for anyone, neither male nor female.

concept_name: asexual people


sentence: Asexual people can also enjoy sex.

sentences_before: Some asexual people masturbate or have sex.


sentence: Asexuality is described as a spectrum.

sentences_before: In 2001 David Jay started the Asexual Visibility and Education Network.

sentences_after: Demisexual people are on the asexual spectrum.

sentences_after: They experience sexual attraction, but only to people who they feel an emotional connection to.

concept_name: asexuality


sentence: Demisexual people are on the asexual spectrum.

concept_name: demisexual people


sentence: Some asexual people identify as queer.

sentences_after: However, some people think that 'queer' is not an appropriate word for asexual people.


sentence: Parameters remain the same.

headings:
Template:Cycling pw rider/doc
Quick use

concept_name: parameter


sentence: Intelligent design is another explanation saying that life was developed by a smarter being.

headings: Kitzmiller, et al. v. Dover Area School District, et al.

sentences_before: Evolution is the commonly accepted scientific theory that explains how all of the different kinds of life developed from a simple beginning.

sentences_after: A school district in Dover, Pennsylvania wanted to tell the students about intelligent design.

sentences_after: They wanted teachers to tell their students about intelligent design at the same time they taught evolution.

concept_name: intelligent design


sentence: People also like the funny stories and swearing.

sentences_before: Consolevania' has a good reputation because the presenters care about video games and they sometimes makes fun of certain people who make video games.

concept_name: People


sentence: Manatees live on the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean and the rivers.

headings: Manatee Habitat

concept_name: manatee


sentence: Manatees live in salt water and in fresh water.

sentences_after: On the sea shores they mostly live in shallow water, like lagoons and mangroves.

sentences_after: They also live in brackish water and rivers.


sentence: Naturalists find new species and classify plants and animals.

sentences_before: The work of naturalists is observation, interpretation, collecting and classification, rather than experiments.

sentences_before: People who study natural history are called 'naturalists'.

sentences_before: They were among the first to explore the world.

sentences_before: They were the first to study the Amazon and other tropical places.

concept_name: naturalist


sentence: Ice ages are when the world becomes much colder for a long time.

concept_name: ice age


sentence: Larger alkanes have two or more carbon atoms connected or bonded together.

sentences_before: The simplest alkane is methane, which is made of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.

sentences_after: The carbon atoms of alkanes are joined together by single bonds.

concept_name: larger alkane


sentence: Scrums still exist within sevens, composed of just three players from each team.

sentences_before: Points scoring occurs with much greater regularity in sevens compared to fifteens, since there are more spaces for players to run.

sentences_after: Given the speedy nature of the game, players are usually either from the backline or the trio of loose forwards in fifteens rugby.

sentences_after: All sevens players, wether in the forwards or otherwise must be fit,agile,relatively strong and demonstrate a high level of fitness in order to compete at an optimum level.

sentences_after: Countries such as New Zealand, France, Fiji, England and wales have very successful sevens teams.

concept_name: scrum


sentence: Sheepdog trials are still popular today.

headings:
Shepherd
A shepherd’s way of life

sentences_after: The shepherd has to give signs to the dog to tell it exactly where he wants the sheep to go.

concept_name: sheepdog trial


sentence: Government is how people organize themselves to be directed by politics.

headings:
Hamilton, Ontario
Government

sentences_after: Hamilton was part of Wentworth County until 1974.

concept_name: government


sentence: Dominion is an old word often heard to describe Canada when it was part of the British Empire.

headings:
Hamilton, Ontario
History

sentences_before: But factories demanded that people work hard jobs for long hours.

concept_name: dominion


sentence: Plane figures made of lines are called polygons.

headings:
Shape
Ordinary shapes
2D shapes

sentences_before: These are two-dimensional shapes or flat plane geometry shapes.

sentences_before: Their sides are made of straight or curved lines.

sentences_after: Triangles and squares are examples of polygons.

concept_name: plane figure


sentence: Some shapes are special.

headings:
Shape
Special shapes

sentences_after: These special shapes either cannot be made in real space, or they look unusual.

concept_name: shape


sentence: Artificial sweeteners are used in many 'Light'-products today.

sentences_before: Saccharin is an artificial sweetener, a substitute for sugar.

concept_name: artificial sweetener


sentence: Salami is a sausage that first came from Italy.

sentences_after: The name comes from the Italian salare meaning to make something salty.

concept_name: Salami


sentence: Some kinds are made of beef while others mix beef and pork.

sentences_before: The original salami was made from a mix of chopped pork and salt which was dried using air in a casing.

sentences_before: People who are Muslim are not allowed to eat this type of salami because it is pork.

sentences_before: Now there are many types of salamis made in some countries.

sentences_before: Nearly all are seasoned with a combination of herbs and spices in addition to salt.

sentences_before: Salamis are now sometimes smoked or cooked before air drying.

sentences_after: Most, if not all Italian salamis have garlic in them, but few German kinds do, for example.

sentences_after: Some, like a few salamis from Spain, include paprika or chili.

sentences_after: The difference between some types is in how coarse or fine the meat is chopped.

concept_name: kind


sentence: Many salamis are named after the city or region where they come from.

sentences_after: Some examples are Arles, Genoese, Hungarian, and Milano salamis.

concept_name: salami


sentence: Some statues seem to have been destroyed in a rather methodical way.

headings: Teotihuacán History Collapse

sentences_before: The destruction seems to have been focused on structures along the Avenue of the Dead.

sentences_after: The population in the city started to decline around the 6th century.

sentences_after: This supports the hypothesis that there was unrest in the city.

sentences_after: The decline in population is generally linked to droughts.

sentences_after: These were linked to climate change, occurring in 535-536.

sentences_after: There also seem to be more skeletons of young people, and more evidence of malnutrition in city in the 6th century.

concept_name: statue


sentence: Many people think they are one of the most beautiful things in nature.

sentences_before: Many people choose them as sacred spots.

sentences_before: The roar from the falling water is very loud and the sound makes beautiful music.

sentences_after: The Family Encyclopedia of Natural History.

concept_name: people


sentence: Nobody knows where they go.

headings:
Atlas Shrugged
Plot

sentences_before: Dagny begins to worry that a lot of the country's best minds are going away.

sentences_before: The men who were in charge of an industry or the best at science are giving up their work and disappearing.

concept_name: Nobody


sentence: People can audition to sing in a choir.

headings: Audition Uses Music

sentences_after: Dancers can audition for dancing companies.

concept_name: People


sentence: Dancers can audition for dancing companies.

concept_name: dancer


sentence: Sausages often have meat from the animal's head, lips, cheeks, and other parts.

concept_name: sausage


sentence: Sausages are some of the oldest foods.

sentences_before: Many countries and regions have special kinds of sausage.


sentence: Cultivars are used as ornamental plants.

sentences_before: There is many cultivars and species of tulips.

concept_name: cultivar


sentence: People have small private gardens in the backyard outside their house.

headings:
Garden
Types of gardens

sentences_after: Some gardens are built indoors in malls, public buildings, or greenhouses.

sentences_after: Greenhouses are special buildings where plants are grown.

sentences_after: A greenhouse has a transparent glass or plastic roof and walls that let sunlight in.


sentence: Some gardens are built indoors in malls, public buildings, or greenhouses.

sentences_before: People have small private gardens in the backyard outside their house.

concept_name: garden


sentence: Greenhouses are special buildings where plants are grown.

sentences_before: Some gardens are built indoors in malls, public buildings, or greenhouses.

concept_name: greenhouse


sentence: Farms are businesses which sell the crops, fruit, and vegetables that are produced.

headings:
Garden
Gardens compared with farms

sentences_after: Some gardens are businesses, which charge a fee to enter the garden.

sentences_after: However, private gardens in people's backyards are used as a hobby or as a recreation, not as a business.

concept_name: farm


sentence: Some gardens are businesses, which charge a fee to enter the garden.

sentences_before: Farms are businesses which sell the crops, fruit, and vegetables that are produced.


sentence: Japanese gardens have their own unique designs and features.

headings:
Garden
Features of gardens

sentences_before: In addition to plants, many gardens also have landscaping features such as pathways, seats, rock gardens, ponds, fountains, a small stream with or without a waterfall.

sentences_before: Some incorporate gazebos and structural designs to accommodate for places to sit or to place a hammock for a siesta.

sentences_before: Roman gardens will have its own columns, fountains and statures placed at strategic places depending on its sizes and uses.

concept_name: japanese garden


sentence: Many people find gardens relaxing especially if the garden is full flowers with strong scents.

headings:
Garden
Role of gardens

sentences_after: Some flowers like roses, bougainvilleas, orchids and many others are just beautiful to look at.

sentences_after: A garden can have a place to barbecue, to sit and to read.


sentence: Sexual reproduction involves the production of ascospores.

headings: Penicillium Characteristics

sentences_after: The asci contain eight unicellular ascospores each.

concept_name: sexual reproduction


sentence: Many species produce toxins which work against bacteria and other fungi.

headings: Penicillium Ecology

sentences_before: Species of 'Penicillium' are ubiquitous soil fungi preferring cool and moderate climates, commonly present wherever organic material is available.

sentences_before: Saprophytic species of 'Penicillium' and 'Aspergillus' are among the best-known representatives of the Eurotiales.

sentences_before: They live mainly on organic biodegradable substances.

sentences_before: Commonly known as moulds, they are among the main causes of food spoilage.

sentences_after: The ability of these 'Penicillium' species to grow on seeds and other stored foods depends on their ability to thrive in low humidity and to colonize rapidly by aerial dispersion while the seeds are sufficiently moist.

concept_name: specie


sentence: Meters are converted to feet and inches, and feet and inches are converted to meters.

headings: Template:Height/doc Instructions

sentences_before: The template is intended for conversion of heights specified in either meters, or in feet and inches.

concept_name: meter


sentence: Bases are matched to synthesize the new partner strands.

sentences_before: The double helix is unwound and each strand acts as a template.

concept_name: basis


sentence: Many enzymes are involved in the DNA replication fork.

headings:
DNA replication
DNA polymerase

concept_name: enzyme


sentence: Valence electrons are important in how a chemical element reacts with other elements.

sentences_before: In chemistry, 'valence electrons' are the electrons in the outside or 'valence' electron shell of an atom.

sentences_after: The number of valence electrons is also important for determining the group of an element in the Periodic table, because an element's number of valence electron is the same as the number of its group in the periodic table.

concept_name: valence electron


sentence: Flamingos are pink or red.

headings:
Flamingo
Color, shape and food

sentences_after: This is because of small bacteria that live in water which the flamingos eat.

sentences_after: Flamingos are very tall birds and they have long legs.

concept_name: flamingo


sentence: Flamingos are very tall birds and they have long legs.

sentences_before: This is because of small bacteria that live in water which the flamingos eat.

sentences_after: Scientists do not know why flamingos do this.

sentences_after: Flamingos have a curved bill that is shaped like a banana.

sentences_after: This is because they feed in the mud on the bottom of lakes.


sentence: Flamingos have a curved bill that is shaped like a banana.

sentences_before: Flamingos are very tall birds and they have long legs.

sentences_before: Scientists do not know why flamingos do this.


sentence: Hippies have their own views on drug use, sexual liberation, and women's rights.

concept_name: hippy


sentence: Some purposes use other words.

concept_name: purpose


sentence: Some people see time as a fourth dimension.

sentences_after: It is measured in units of time such as seconds, hours, years, or any other measurement of time.

concept_name: people


sentence: Deserts usually have low humidity, and tropical regions have high humidity.

concept_name: desert


sentence: Meteorologists have special devices to measure the humidity, such as hygrometers.

concept_name: meteorologist


sentence: Humidity affects the rate of evaporation.

sentences_after: With a higher humidity, the rate of evaporation is less.

concept_name: humidity


sentence: Photons are particles, much smaller than atoms.

sentences_after: The more photons a lamp shoots off, the brighter the light.

sentences_after: Light is a form of energy that behaves like the waves in water or radio waves.

sentences_after: Each photon carries a certain amount, or 'quantum', of energy depending on its wavelength.

concept_name: photon


sentence: Light is a form of energy that behaves like the waves in water or radio waves.

sentences_before: Photons are particles, much smaller than atoms.

sentences_before: The more photons a lamp shoots off, the brighter the light.

concept_name: light


sentence: Physicists usually talk about the momentum in such discussions instead of talking about speed.

headings:
Quantum mechanics
The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle

sentences_after: Momentum is just the speed of something in a certain direction times its mass.

concept_name: physicist


sentence: Electrons surround every atom's nucleus.

headings:
Quantum mechanics
Uses of QM

sentences_after: Chemical bonds link atoms to form molecules.

sentences_after: A chemical bond links two atoms when electrons are shared between those atoms.

sentences_after: Thus QM is the physics of the chemical bond and of chemistry.

sentences_after: QM helps us understand how molecules are made, and what their properties are.

sentences_after: For a good foundation see 'The Nature of the Chemical Bond,' by Linus Pauling.

concept_name: electron


sentence: Chemical bonds link atoms to form molecules.

sentences_before: Electrons surround every atom's nucleus.

concept_name: chemical bond


sentence: Many foods contain small amounts of choline, even iceberg lettuce.

headings: Choline Sources

concept_name: food


sentence: People continue developing simplified English today.

sentences_before: People started developing simplified English in the 1970s.

concept_name: People


sentence: Tourism is very important in the province because of the beautiful beaches in the province.

headings:
Samaná Province
Economy

concept_name: tourism


sentence: Call is too late.

headings:
Alien: Resurrection
Plot

sentences_before: The 'Betty', a ship full of mercenaries, comes to the 'Auriga'.

sentences_before: It is bringing several kidnapped humans to be used in experiments.

sentences_before: Call thinks Ripley may be used to create more aliens.

sentences_after: The adult aliens have already been created and quickly escape their confinement.

sentences_after: Dr. Wren, one of the ship's scientists, tells them that, in an emergency, the 'Auriga' will automatically return to Earth.

sentences_after: Knowing that this will free the aliens on Earth, Ripley, the mercenaries, Wren, a surviving marine named DiStephano, and a surviving alien host, Purvis, set out to escape on the 'Betty' and then destroy the 'Auriga'.

concept_name: call


sentence: Every experiment has a null hypothesis.

number: every

concept_name: experiment


sentence: Girls are better at playing the piano than boys.

concept_name: girl


sentence: Some adaptations are extremely long-lasting, useful in many habitats.

sentences_before: This is true even with children of the same parents.

sentences_before: Some of these differences might make one organism better at surviving and reproducing than others in a particular habitat.

sentences_before: When this organism reproduces, it passes along the genes, which gave it the advantage, to its children.

sentences_after: The evolution of wings in birds is an example.

sentences_after: Others are good only as long as the environment stays the same.

sentences_after: If the environment changes enough, then another organism might do better.

concept_name: adaptation


sentence: Mimicry evolves because 'the better mimics survive better'.

headings:
Natural selection
Examples
Mimicry

sentences_after: They live to produce more offspring than the less good mimics.

sentences_after: The genes of the better mimics become more common in the species.

sentences_after: Over time, mimic species get closer to their models.

sentences_after: This is the process of 'evolution by natural selection'.

concept_name: Mimicry


sentence: Traits selected by mate choice are called 'ornaments'.

headings:
Natural selection
Sexual selection

sentences_before: It is a theory of Charles Darwin that certain evolutionary traits can be explained by competition 'within' a species.

sentences_before: The Descent of Man and selection in relation to sex' John Murray, London It is usually males who fight each other.

concept_name: trait


sentence: Human feces leave the intestinal tract and are removed from the body through the anus.

sentences_after: Feces are known for their unpleasant odor and brown color.

concept_name: human fece


sentence: Feces are known for their unpleasant odor and brown color.

sentences_before: Human feces leave the intestinal tract and are removed from the body through the anus.

concept_name: fece


sentence: Feces are used by some scientists to follow tiger populations.

sentences_before: Although feces are generally considered waste, they actually have many valid uses.

sentences_after: Feces from some animals can be used to create fertilizers for plant crops.

sentences_after: Some feces are also used as a fuel for cookery.


sentence: Most musical instruments have resonators.

headings: Resonator Music

sentences_after: They are the parts which makes the sound louder.

sentences_after: A vibraphone, for example, has long tubes underneath the keys.

concept_name: musical instrument


sentence: Most dictators are selfish and rule over the people just for power.

sentences_before: A dictatorship that is ruled by soldiers is called a military dictatorship or junta.

sentences_before: A dictatorship is usually not liked by the people, because most don't like to be dictated around.

concept_name: dictator


sentence: People make most our electric energy in generators.

sentences_after: The biggest generators are in power stations.

sentences_after: Some of our electricity comes from photovoltaic cells or from batteries.


sentence: Electricity arrives at our homes through wires from the places where it is made.

sentences_after: It is used by electric lamps for producing light, electric heaters to produce heat, etc.

sentences_after: It is also used by many devices such as washing machines, electric cookers, etc. for doing work.

sentences_after: In factories, electricity is used for running machines and computers.

concept_name: electricity


sentence: Electricity works because electric charges push and pull on each other.

headings:
Electricity
Electricity in physics

sentences_after: This means that if you put two positive charges close together and let them go, they would move apart.

sentences_after: But different charges attract each other.

sentences_after: This means that if you put a positive charge and a negative charge close together, they would smack together.


sentence: Similar charges repel each other.

sentences_before: Electricity works because electric charges push and pull on each other.

concept_name: similar charge


sentence: Electricity is sent on wires.

headings:
Electricity
Electric current


sentence: Electrical devices can be very simple.

sentences_before: It is possible to connect an electrical device to a circuit so that electrical current will flow through a device.

sentences_before: This current will make the device do something that we want it to do.

sentences_after: For example, in a light bulb, current flows through a special wire called a filament, which makes it glow.

sentences_after: Electrical devices can also be very complicated.

sentences_after: Electricity can be used to drive an electric motor inside a tool like a drill or a pencil sharpener.

sentences_after: Electricity is also used to power modern electronic devices, including telephones, computers, and televisions.

concept_name: electrical device


sentence: Electrical devices can also be very complicated.

sentences_before: For example, in a light bulb, current flows through a special wire called a filament, which makes it glow.


sentence: Electric current is when electric charge flows.

headings:
Electricity
Electric current
Some terms related to electricity

sentences_after: When 1 coulomb of electricity moves past somewhere in 1 second, the current is 1 ampere.

concept_name: electric current


sentence: Electric energy is the ability to do work by means of electric devices.

concept_name: electric energy


sentence: Electric power is the rate at which electric energy is being used, stored, or transferred.

sentences_after: Flows of electrical energy along power lines are measured in watts.

sentences_after: If the electric energy is being converted to another form of energy, it is measured in watts.

sentences_after: If some of it is converted and some of it is stored, it is measured in volt-amperes.

concept_name: electric power


sentence: Electricity is made in power stations.

headings:
Electricity
Methods of generating electricity


sentence: Power stations use heat to turn water into steam.

sentences_before: Electricity is mostly generated in places called power stations.

sentences_after: The force of the steam pressure turns giant fan-like structures called turbines, which are linked to machines called 'generators'.

sentences_after: Generator have a head with wires which spins inside a magnetic field.

sentences_after: Electromagnetic induction causes electricity to flow through the wires.

concept_name: power station


sentence: Electromagnetic induction causes electricity to flow through the wires.

sentences_before: Power stations use heat to turn water into steam.

sentences_before: The force of the steam pressure turns giant fan-like structures called turbines, which are linked to machines called 'generators'.

sentences_before: Generator have a head with wires which spins inside a magnetic field.

concept_name: electromagnetic induction


sentence: Females usually have their menopause in middle age, when they stop bleeding every month.

headings:
Middle age
Health

sentences_before: Middle-aged females find it harder to become pregnant.

sentences_after: When that happens, they cannot have children anymore.

concept_name: female


sentence: Romance languages are derived from Latin.

sentences_before: The Spanish, Portuguese, and French languages, spoken by many people in Latin America, are Romance languages.

sentences_after: Not all people in Latin America speak Romance languages, some Latin American people speak Native American languages.

concept_name: romance language


sentence: Poverty continues to be one of the biggest challenges for Latin American countries.

headings:
Latin America
Economy
Poverty and Inequality

sentences_after: According to estimates, Latin America is the most unequal regions of the world.

concept_name: poverty


sentence: Plants are grouped into floras based on region, period, special environment, or climate.

sentences_after: Regions can be geographically distinct habitats like mountain vs. flatland.

sentences_after: Floras can mean plant life of an historic era as in 'fossil flora'.

concept_name: plant


sentence: Regions can be geographically distinct habitats like mountain vs. flatland.

sentences_before: Plants are grouped into floras based on region, period, special environment, or climate.

concept_name: region


sentence: Floras can mean plant life of an historic era as in 'fossil flora'.

sentences_before: Regions can be geographically distinct habitats like mountain vs. flatland.

concept_name: flora


sentence: Chilean peso has two navboxes.

headings:
Template:Navbox/doc
Parameter descriptions
Setup parameters

sentences_before: Catalan peseta transcludes it and has only one navbox.

concept_name: chilean peso


sentence: Cheetahs have very little variation.

sentences_before: Infections and extreme climate events are frequent causes.

sentences_before: Occasionally, invasions by more competitive species can be devastating.

sentences_before: The extinction of many Australian marsupials by foreign species is a famous example.

sentences_before: Although the population has rebounded, its genetic variability is much less than that of the Southern elephant seal.

sentences_after: We think the species was reduced to a small number at some recent time.

sentences_after: Because it lacks genetic variation, it is in danger from infectious diseases.

concept_name: cheetah


sentence: Feather dusters use the principles of static electricity to take up small debris such as .

concept_name: feather duster


sentence: Many mercenaries are no better than ordinary criminals.

sentences_before: Mercenaries have a very bad reputation and they are often very unreliable as they fight only for pay.

sentences_after: The Geneva Convention says that mercenaries can be treated as ordinary criminals when they are caught.

concept_name: mercenary


sentence: Most cultures think of people as becoming adults at various ages of the teenage years.

sentences_before: During this period of life, most children go through the physical stages of puberty, which often begin before a person has reached the age of 13.

concept_name: culture


sentence: Shire counties are divided into non-metropolitan districts.

headings:
Local government in England
District level
Non-metropolitan district

sentences_after: Power is shared with the county council, but shared differently to the metropolitan counties when first created.

concept_name: shire county


sentence: Formulas use letters instead of words.

sentences_after: In it, e is energy, m is mass and c is the speed of light.

concept_name: formula


sentence: Musicians can also make a group together to play songs.

sentences_after: If the group has many people playing instruments together, like Beethoven's music, it is called an orchestra.

sentences_after: If it is just many people singing, like in a church, it is called a choir.

sentences_after: If it is only a few people together it is usually just called a band.

sentences_after: Sometimes a band has the same name as the singer.

concept_name: musician


sentence: Many different types exist.

sentences_after: The Latin name of the plant is usually given as 'Daucus carota'.

sentences_after: The plant has an edible, orange root, and usually white flowers.

sentences_after: Domesticated carrots are grown for food in many parts of the world.

concept_name: different type


sentence: Many people use it as  a vegetable.

sentences_before: The Latin name of the plant is usually given as 'Daucus carota'.

concept_name: people


sentence: Wild carrots grow naturally in Eurasia.

sentences_before: The plant has an edible, orange root, and usually white flowers.

concept_name: wild carrot


sentence: Personal unions can begin for very different reasons.

sentences_after: The case that a princess who is already married to a king becomes pregnant, and their child inherits the crown of both countries is a rather common  cause.

sentences_after: But a personal union sometimes was seen as a means against uprisings if a state wants an annexation of an other state.

sentences_after: These unions can be written down in a constitution that clearly expresses that both states shall share the same person as head of state, but that is not always the case.

sentences_after: Under these circumstances a personal union can easily be broken.

concept_name: personal union


sentence: Some people make their own biodiesel by converting old oil that is used in restaurants to fry foods.

headings:
Biodiesel
Biodiesel from plants

sentences_after: The exhaust smells a bit like french fries.


sentence: Players start with a small town.

headings:
Age of Empires
Gameplay

concept_name: player


sentence: Some machines have many parts that move.

concept_name: machine


sentence: Examples are bicycles and clocks.

sentences_before: Some machines have many parts that move.

concept_name: example


sentence: Examples are computers and telephones.

sentences_before: Some machines do not have parts that move.


sentence: Simple machines increase or change the direction of a force.

sentences_before: Often a machine will change one form of energy to another form of energy.

concept_name: simple machine


sentence: Compound machines are made up of two or more simple machines.

headings:
Machine
Simple Machine

concept_name: compound machine


sentence: Anabolic steroids can have very bad effects on the human body.

sentences_before: Certain anabolic steroids, such as testosterone, are used as drugs to help make muscles stronger.

sentences_before: Such steroids are used to improve a person's performance, but they are sometimes overused and abused by athletes that depend on steroids.

sentences_before: The rate of steroid abuse grew greatly in the early 21st century, all over the world.

sentences_after:
They can cripple and kill.
Some sports forbid them.

concept_name: anabolic steroid


sentence: Laws help to make sure people have rights and that their rights are taken care of.

sentences_before: A 'social contract' is an agreement between the people of a state and the government of a state.

sentences_before: The people agree to follow certain rules made by the government.

sentences_after: One kind of social contract is a constitution.

sentences_after: A constitution sets limits on the powers of government leaders, police, and other people who have authority.

concept_name: law


sentence: Empirical knowledge is built up from what is received through the senses.

headings:
Epistemology
Some positions

concept_name: empirical knowledge


sentence: Society works best when there is plenty of social capital.

sentences_after: The less social capital there is, the more social problems there usually are.

sentences_after: If there is no social capital, war and revolution often results.

concept_name: society


sentence: Social capital is a lot like real capital.

sentences_after: The more money a person or a society has, the easier it is to do things and the better off people are.

sentences_after: The less money, the more difficult things become and the worse people feel.

concept_name: social capital


sentence: Harpists are very fond of playing glissandi.

sentences_before: With instruments such as the piano, xylophone or harp a glissando is a quick slide in which we hear one note after another because the pitches between the notes cannot be played.

sentences_before: At the end of the piano piece called 'Ondine' from 'Gaspard de la Nuit' by Maurice Ravel both these types of glissando can be heard.

sentences_before: The pianist has to play a glissando with tips of the fingers or the finger nails.

sentences_before: It can be quite painful to practise them a lot.

sentences_after: By changing the position of the harp pedals a harpist can change the scale which will sound when the glissando is played.

concept_name: harpist


sentence: Many modern timpani have pedals which tighten or slacken the drum head.

concept_name: modern timpani


sentence: Some jazz clarinettists manage to play a glissando on the clarinet.

sentences_after: They do this by gradually changing the way they blow whilst at the same time gradually lifting all the fingers off the keys.

sentences_after: George Gershwin's 'Rhapsody in Blue' starts with a glissando on the solo clarinet.

concept_name: jazz


sentence: Soft water appears better.

sentences_before: Dry arid climates seem to aggravate the condition.

sentences_before: Washing your hands has a drying affect, which triggers the condition.

sentences_before: When washing, water removes oils from our body, and has a drying effect on our hands.

sentences_before: Washing with Psoriasis removes the dry skin, but then the skin underneath is raw.

sentences_before: Hard water appears to worsen the condition in dry climates, but not as much in humid areas.

concept_name: soft water


sentence: Complications arise since the dinosaurs have escaped because of the power failure.

headings:
Jurassic Park
Plot

sentences_before: The plot of this story is of a theme park that is filled with dinosaurs.

sentences_before: The park seems like a great idea to the people building the park.

sentences_before: John Hammond, the man who built the park, invites several people, including his grandchildren and the paleontologist Dr. Alan Grant, to visit the park.

sentences_before: Now the guests must try to restart power for the park.

concept_name: complication


sentence: Some people think that the old man is a father figure.

sentences_before: The story does not say if the old man and the killer are related.

sentences_after: Some people think that the man's strange, vulture-like eye is a symbol of some unknown secret.

sentences_after: Perhaps, that his vulture eye represents some sort of veiled secret.

concept_name: people


sentence: Some people think that the man's strange, vulture-like eye is a symbol of some unknown secret.

sentences_before: Some people think that the old man is a father figure.


sentence: Vibrato is used to make a melody sound more beautiful by making it more expressive.

sentences_after: Singers use vibrato, especially when singing dramatic solo music such as opera.

concept_name: vibrato


sentence: Singers use vibrato, especially when singing dramatic solo music such as opera.

sentences_before: Vibrato is used to make a melody sound more beautiful by making it more expressive.

concept_name: singer


sentence: Vibrato has to be learned carefully, as the hand needs to be very relaxed.

sentences_before: Violinists and other players of string instruments produce vibrato by moving the finger backwards and forwards on the fingerboard.

sentences_after: Many beginners who start to use vibrato will try to vibrate too fast and this makes an unpleasant sound.

sentences_after: Vibrato can be produced on wind instruments by small changes of breath control.


sentence: Musicians sometimes disagree about how much vibrato was used in earlier times.

sentences_after: People who play music from the Renaissance or Baroque on period instruments sometimes play without any vibrato.

sentences_after: Other people think that players of those days did use some vibrato.

concept_name: musician


sentence: Astronomers now think that when a galaxy has a quasar, the quasar changes the galaxy.

sentences_after: Gas and dust from the galaxy falls onto the quasar, and the bright quasar heats up gas in the galaxy.

sentences_after: This stops new stars from forming in the galaxy, so many of the elliptical galaxies we see in the universe now may have once had a quasar in their centers.

concept_name: astronomer


sentence: Most people believe the world was created in a flood.

headings: Waterworld Plot

sentences_before: Some time in the future, after global warming, the polar icecaps have melted.

sentences_before: The Earth is almost entirely covered with water.

sentences_before: The humans that are still alive have forgotten the past.

sentences_after: It is blasphemy to believe anything else.

sentences_after: There is, however, a belief of many peoples that dry land exists.


sentence: Most people there speak Turkish.

sentences_before: Asia Minor', a peninsula also called 'Anatolia', comprises most of the Asian part of Turkey.

sentences_after: The seas surrounding Asia Minor are the Black Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.

sentences_after: Because Asia Minor is between Christian Europe and Asia, many different cultures have lived there.


sentence: Some antibiotics work by keeping translation from happening.

headings:
Translation (genetics)
Four stages

sentences_after: Prokaryotic ribosomes are different from eukaryotic ribosomes.

sentences_after: So antibiotics can kill bacteria without hurting the eukaryotic host.

sentences_after: For example, antibiotics taken by a human might kill the bacteria that is making the human sick but wouldn't hurt the human.

concept_name: antibiotic


sentence: Prokaryotic ribosomes are different from eukaryotic ribosomes.

sentences_before: Some antibiotics work by keeping translation from happening.

concept_name: prokaryotic ribosome


sentence: Proteins make many of the structures and all the enzymes in a cell or organism.

sentences_before: The basic idea is that DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into proteins.

concept_name: protein


sentence: Gene regulation switches genes on and off, and so controls cell differentiation, and morphogenesis.

sentences_before: This includes both the transcription and translation stages, and the final folded state of a protein.

concept_name: gene regulation


sentence: Venture capital can also include managerial and technical expertise.

sentences_after: Most venture capital comes from a group of rich investors, investment banks and other financial institutions that pool such investments or partnerships.

sentences_after: This form of raising capital is popular among new companies, or ventures.

concept_name: venture capital


sentence: Angular frequency is the magnitude of the vector quantity 'angular velocity'.

concept_name: angular frequency


sentence: Different notes are made by fingering with the left hand while bowing with the right.

sentences_before: The 'violin' is a string instrument which is played with a bow.

sentences_after: Players have to learn the exact place to put the fingers of the left hand and memorise them.

concept_name: different note


sentence: Emmental cheese is amongst the best-known types of cheese.

sentences_after: Two of the features that make Emmental distinctive are its holes and sweetness.

concept_name: emmental cheese


sentence: Riding is a subdivision of a county.

concept_name: riding


sentence: More endorphins are released in the pituitary gland during times of pain or stress.

headings: Endorphin Types

sentences_before: They are usually in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland.

sentences_after: Exercise increases the endorphin release too.

sentences_after: For the same reason, exercise results in a better mood.

number: More

concept_name: endorphin


sentence: Exercise increases the endorphin release too.

sentences_before: More endorphins are released in the pituitary gland during times of pain or stress.

concept_name: exercise