sentence: Many people enjoy playing in large groups.

headings:
Recorder
Recorder groups

sentences_before: The recorder is a very social instrument.

sentences_after: Groups often play music that is written for several different sizes of instrument.

sentences_after: Often there is a separate musical part for soprano, alto, tenor and bass recorders.

sentences_after: Some people play in recorder orchestras.

sentences_after: These sometimes have 50 or 60 players with nine sizes of instrument.

concept_name: people


repository: local

sentence: Groups often play music that is written for several different sizes of instrument.

sentences_before: Many people enjoy playing in large groups.

frequency: often

concept_name: group


sentence: Some people play in recorder orchestras.

sentences_before: Groups often play music that is written for several different sizes of instrument.

sentences_before: Often there is a separate musical part for soprano, alto, tenor and bass recorders.

number: some


sentence: Catholic missionaries arrive in the African kingdom of Kongo.

concept_name: catholic missionary


sentence: Austrian nobility is granted Freedom of religion.

concept_name: austrian nobility


sentence: Primary pollutants are pollutants that are put directly into the air by humans or natural sources.

headings:
Air pollution
Types of air pollution

sentences_before: Air pollutions are usually described as either 'primary pollutants' or 'secondary pollutants'.

concept_name: primary pollutant


sentence: Many secondary pollutants are made when a primary pollutant reacts with sunlight.

sentences_before: Secondary pollutants are pollutants that are made from chemical reactions when pollutants mix with other primary pollutants or natural substances like water vapor.

sentences_after: Ozone and smog are secondary pollutants.

sentences_after: Ozone is a gas that is helpful and takes in harmful rays from the sun.

sentences_after: When it is near the ground, though, ozone is a dangerous pollutant that influences the health of all organisms.

number: many

concept_name: secondary pollutant


sentence: Ozone is a gas that is helpful and takes in harmful rays from the sun.

sentences_before: Many secondary pollutants are made when a primary pollutant reacts with sunlight.

sentences_before: Ozone and smog are secondary pollutants.

concept_name: ozone


sentence: Most air pollution made by humans today is because of transportation.

headings:
Air pollution
Sources of human-made air pollution

sentences_before: Human-made air pollution comes from many things.

sentences_after: The gases inside car exhaust, like nitrogen oxide, make smog and acid rain.

number: Most

concept_name: air pollution


sentence: Air pollution is a problem everywhere in the world.

headings:
Air pollution
Air pollution

sentences_after: Local air pollution usually affects big cities.

sentences_after: Air pollution becomes a worldwide problem when local pollution moves away from where it came from.

sentences_after: For example, winds carry air pollution made in the middle of the western part of the United States to Canada, like acid precipitation.


sentence: Air pollution becomes a worldwide problem when local pollution moves away from where it came from.

sentences_before: Air pollution is a problem everywhere in the world.

sentences_before: Local air pollution usually affects big cities.


sentence: Acid rain can also damage buildings made of limestone and concrete.

headings:
Air pollution
Air pollution
Acid precipitation

sentences_before: Acid precipitation is precipitation, like rain, sleet, or snow, that contains acids from air pollution.

sentences_before: When fossil fuels are burned, they let out oxides into the air.

sentences_before: When these oxides mix with water in the atmosphere, they make acid, which fall as precipitation.

sentences_before: Acid precipitation can kill living things, like fish and trees, by making the place where they live too acidic.

concept_name: acid rain


sentence: Most partridges are brown, gray and white.

headings:
Partridge
Color and shape

sentences_after: They are camouflaged and difficult to see.

sentences_after: Partridges are smaller than Pheasants but they are bigger than Quails.

concept_name: partridge


sentence: Partridges live in Europe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East.

headings: Partridge Habitat

sentences_after: They live in places such as moors, grassland and farmland.

sentences_after: They feed mostly on seeds, and nest on the ground.

sentences_after: This means their nests are not very safe from predators such as foxes.

sentences_after: Partridges use their camouflage to make it difficult for predators to see them and their nests.


sentence: Buses travel from the bus station to many places in Worcestershire and the West Midlands.

headings: Bromsgrove Transport

sentences_before: There is also a bus station in the town centre.

concept_name: bus


sentence: Pintos have pink skin, blue eyes, and white or multicolored hooves.

headings:
Pinto horse
Color

sentences_after: It has been said that no two Pintos are exactly alike.

concept_name: pinto


sentence: Body temperature drops even more, but the person usually stops shivering.

headings: Hypothermia Severe

sentences_after: Slowly, the skin that is  to the cold air becomes blue and .

sentences_after: They cannot walk, and start behaving strangely.

sentences_after: Their pulse becomes slower, but the heart may beat faster.

concept_name: body temperature


sentence: Rapids are where the river bed is rocky, and the river runs fast over and around the rocks.

concept_name: rapid


sentence: Native numbers are used for numbers one through ten.

headings: Waray-Waray Sounds Numbers

sentences_after: Some, specially the old ones, are spoken alongside the Spanish counterparts.

concept_name: native number


sentence: Most grebes are a medium or large size.

headings:
Grebe
Description, color and shape

sentences_after: Some grebes, such as the Little Grebe are smaller.

sentences_after: All Grebes have large feet with lobed toes.

sentences_after: Some grebes find it difficult to walk on land because their feet are so big.

sentences_after: They are much better at swimming and diving in water.

concept_name: grebe


sentence: Some grebes find it difficult to walk on land because their feet are so big.

sentences_before: Some grebes, such as the Little Grebe are smaller.

sentences_before: All Grebes have large feet with lobed toes.


sentence: Grebes have narrow wings.

sentences_after: There are two species of grebe that cannot fly at all.

sentences_after: This means that if grebes are in danger, they will dive under water instead of flying away like other birds do.


sentence: Some grebes find it difficult to fly.


sentence: Grebes can have long or short bills.

sentences_after: If they eat insects in the water, they will have a short bills.


sentence: Some grebes do a mating ritual.

sentences_before: This means they can easily float on water and dive into water without getting cold or wet.

sentences_before: In spring and summer, grebes have orange crests on their heads.


sentence: Grebes make their nest from plants found in the water.

sentences_after: Baby grebes can swim when they are born.

sentences_after: They are usually brown and white and do not get their orange crests until they are adults.


sentence: Grebes only migrate if they live in North America, Europe or Asia.

headings: Grebe Habitat

sentences_before: This is when birds fly to live in a different place in summer or winter.

sentences_after: Grebes in South America, Africa and Asia do not migrate.

sentences_after: They are found in every continent on earth.


sentence: Mangrove trees can help make islands.

concept_name: mangrove tree


sentence: Mangroves live right in the water.

headings: Mangrove Description

sentences_after: Their seeds fall from the tree and will grow roots as soon as they touch any kind of soil.

sentences_after: During low tide, they may fall in soil rather than water and start growing where they fell.

sentences_after: If the water level is high, though, they can be carried far away from where they fell.

sentences_after: Mangrove trees are often the beginning of what will one day be a small island.

sentences_after: This is an example of seed dispersal by water.

concept_name: mangrove


sentence: Body modification is done for different reasons.

headings:
Body modification
Why people do body modification

sentences_after: Religions might tell people that they should change their bodies to look a certain way.

sentences_after: Other people with body modifications might just like the way the body modifications look, or how they feel good during sex.

concept_name: body modification


sentence: Notice chicks on mother's back, and small gift brought by the male.

sentences_before: Great Crested Grebes have a beautiful courtship display.

concept_name: notice


sentence: Grebes dance every time the pair meets, and the dance varies according to the circumstance.

headings:
Great Crested Grebe
Habitat and behaviour

sentences_before: The Great Crested Grebe has an interesting mating ritual.

sentences_after: Returning to the nest is different from meeting out on the water, for instance.

sentences_after: Most dances end in a bout of head-shaking.

sentences_after: Proceedings of the Zoological Society', London.

sentences_after: Reprinted by Jonathan Cape, London 1968, with a forword by Desmond Morris.


sentence: Most dances end in a bout of head-shaking.

sentences_before: Grebes dance every time the pair meets, and the dance varies according to the circumstance.

sentences_before: Returning to the nest is different from meeting out on the water, for instance.

concept_name: dance


sentence: Swifts are small birds.

headings: Swift Description

sentences_after: If a swift needs to fly very fast, it can fly at 60m per second for a short amount of time.

sentences_after: When catching insects, they fly in a series of swoops, changing direction rapidly as they pursue the prey.

concept_name: swift


sentence: Swifts make their nests in a corner between two walls.

headings: Swift Nests

sentences_after: For example, near the roof of a house, or in an area between rocks in a cave.


sentence: Ricotta is soft, grainy and white.

sentences_before: Ricotta' is an Italian fresh whey cheese made from the whey of sheep's milk or cow's milk.

sentences_before: Whey is a watery liquid that separates from curds when cheese is made.

sentences_after: It can be used in Italian desserts like cheesecake or cannoli.

sentences_after: It contains protein and is a dairy product.

concept_name: ricotta


sentence: Curds are used to make cheese.

sentences_before: Milk that has been left to go sour will also naturally separate into curds and whey.

sentences_after: Curds and whey can be eaten together as a dish.

concept_name: curd


sentence: Deforestation is the removal of trees for requirements of growing population.

headings:
Deforestation
Cause of deforestation

sentences_after: They remove the trees and use the land to make farms.

sentences_after: They also use the wood from the trees to make buildings or to burn the trees for heat.

concept_name: deforestation


sentence: Trees are also important for storing carbon.

sentences_after: Deforestation causes the carbon in the trees to go into the air again, and this causes more carbon dioxide in our atmosphere.

sentences_after: Since carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, deforestation causes global warming.

concept_name: tree


sentence: Divers also use snorkeling equipment.

headings:
Scuba diving
Equipment

sentences_after: They wear a mask to see through, a snorkel for breathing near the surface, fins on their feet to swim better, and a wetsuit to keep them warm under water because water makes you cold four times as fast as air.

concept_name: diver


sentence: Colleges often give honorary doctorates to famous people who speak there.

sentences_before: A 'doctorate' is a degree earned by passing a doctoral disseration.

sentences_before: Usually, it refers to a Ph.D., but it can also be an Doctor of Medicine or an Juris Doctor.

concept_name: college


sentence: Capillaries are small, and smaller than any other blood vessels.

concept_name: capillary


sentence: Oysters sometimes make pearls, which are valuable and used to make necklaces.

sentences_after: Other shells are collected for their beauty and sometimes used to make jewellery.

frequency: sometimes

concept_name: oyster


sentence: Sponges have no nervous system.

headings:
Sponge
What makes them different

sentences_after: Their middle jelly-like layers have many different types of cells.

sentences_after: Some types of cell in their outer layers may move into the middle layer and change their functions.

concept_name: sponge


sentence: Sponges are sessile, they live in one place, where they are 'fixed' to the ground.

headings:
Sponge
Life functions
Movement


sentence: Some species are thought to use either sticky threads or hooked spicules.

headings:
Sponge
Life functions
Carnivorous sponges

sentences_before: A few species live in waters where there is very little food available.

sentences_before: They have therefore changed, and became predators.

sentences_before: They prey on small crustaceans and other small animals.

sentences_before: Most of these sponges belong to the family Cladorhizidae, but a few members of the Guitarridae and Esperiopsidae are also carnivores.

sentences_before: In most cases little is known about how they actually capture prey.

concept_name: specie


sentence: Most sponges reproduce sexually.

headings:
Sponge
Life functions
Reproduction (making new sponges)
Sexual reproduction

sentences_after: They can make sperm cells that are released into the water.

sentences_after: These are either captured by another sponge, and are then transported to the egg cells of the parent.

sentences_after: Both cells are joined to form larvae, which can swim off to find a good place to settle.


sentence: Red links are 'very' helpful.

headings: Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2010/List of rocks

concept_name: red link


sentence: Teams are awarded competition points for a win, but can also earn 'bonus' points.

sentences_after: At the end of the series, the team with the most competition points wins the trophy.

sentences_after: The team that wins the competition is usually considered to be the best rugby union team in the Southern Hemisphere for that year.

concept_name: team


sentence: Sparrows often make their nests near houses or buildings.

sentences_before: A 'Sparrow' is a member of the genus 'Passer'.

sentences_before: They are small passerine birds which belong to the family 'Passeridae'.

sentences_before: They are also known as old-world Sparrows.

sentences_after: This means they are one of the easiest birds to see in the wild.

concept_name: sparrow


sentence: Sparrows are small birds.

headings: Sparrow Description

sentences_after: They have short tails and small, strong beaks.

sentences_after: Most sparrows eat seeds or small insects.


sentence: Most sparrows eat seeds or small insects.

sentences_before: They have short tails and small, strong beaks.


sentence: Females are smaller than males.

headings:
Sparrow
Other so-called 'Sparrows'
Description

concept_name: female


sentence: Couches come in many kinds of colors such as red.

concept_name: couch


sentence: Some people like to add things to their porridge such as sugar or syrup.

sentences_before: The oats are boiled in water or milk, or both.

sentences_before: It is usually served hot in a bowl or dish.

concept_name: people


sentence: Gruel is similar to porridge but is much more like a drink.

sentences_after: It is not as nice as porridge, it is made with water.

sentences_after: It was eaten by poor people in Victorian times.

sentences_after: Oliver Twist, in the famous book by Charles Dickens, is given gruel to eat.

concept_name: Gruel


sentence: More light can pass through.

sentences_before: The design allows the construction of lenses of large aperture and short focal length without the weight and volume of material that would be required in conventional lens design.

sentences_before: Compared to earlier lenses, the Fresnel lens is much thinner.

sentences_after: Lighthouses that use these kind of lenses can be seen from farther away.

number: More

concept_name: light


sentence: Pilgrims appear announcing a miracle.

headings:
Tannhäuser
Story of the opera

sentences_before: The Pope has not forgiven him because of his time with Venus.

sentences_before: A procession appears bearing the dead Elisabeth.

sentences_after: The Pope's wooden staff has burst into bloom.

concept_name: pilgrim


sentence: Night writing uses two columns of six dots.

headings:
Braille
Before Braille

sentences_before: Charles Barbier used a similar system, because Napoleon wanted a code that soldiers could use to exchange messages silently and without light at night.

sentences_after: Barbier's system was too hard for soldiers to learn, and the military did not use it.

sentences_after: Even though the system was difficult to learn, it did help the blind to read better than earlier systems.

sentences_after: Barbier had understood that it was better to use a system that used dots over one that used lines.

concept_name: night writing


sentence: Braille is used with different languages today.

headings:
Braille
The Braille alphabet

sentences_after: In each language, the letters are 'encoded' differently, depending on the alphabet.

sentences_after: The list of codes is known as braille code, or code page.

sentences_after: There are also different braille codes in use for special purposes, like writing shorthand, mathematics or music.

concept_name: Braille


sentence: Braille uses cells of six raised dots, in two columns of three dots.

headings:
Braille
The Braille alphabet
The Braille cell

sentences_after: The dot positions on the left are numbered one, to three, the ones on the right four to six, as shown in the picture.


sentence: More differences are in Chinese braille.

headings:
Braille
Braille for other scripts

sentences_after: In Mandarin Braille, which is based on Zhuyin rather than the Latin Pinyin alphabet, the Latin braille values are used for the first consonants and the simple vowels.

sentences_after: Cantonese Braille is also based on Latin braille for many of the initial consonants and simple vowels, but the blocks also have different values depending on whether they are in a leading syllable or following syllable position.

concept_name: difference


sentence: Fire ants are very aggressive.

headings:
Fire ant
A new home

sentences_before: In the United States, fire ants have no natural predators or competitors.

sentences_before: Native animals are not adapted to these ants.

sentences_after: Their colonies can have many queens unlike many other ant species.

sentences_after: Because of this, fire ants have spread very fast.

sentences_after: By 1965, fire ant  came up on the south eastern coast and as far west as Texas.

sentences_after: There is a separate group of fire ants living in California.

concept_name: fire ant


sentence: Fire ants attack in groups when disturbed.

headings:
Fire ant
Jaws of damage

sentences_after: Fire ant bites are usually not dangerous.


sentence: People often get many bites.

sentences_before: Fire ants attack in groups when disturbed.

concept_name: People


sentence: Some people are allergic to fire ants.

sentences_before: Fire ant bites are usually not dangerous.

sentences_after:
They may go into shock.
This is called anaphylaxis.
This can kill them.


sentence: Manna is described as being comparable to Hoarfrost in size.

concept_name: manna


sentence: Decision makers know all the consequences, and case take the best pick.

sentences_before: In most cases, decision theory is normative and prescriptive.

sentences_before: Most of the time, it assumes the decision maker has 'perfect knowledge'.

concept_name: decision maker


sentence: Humans have only limited capabilities to reach a decision.

concept_name: human


sentence: Polish fight comes to an end.

headings:
Timeline of World War II
Timeline
1939

concept_name: polish fight


sentence: Japan announces the capture of Nanning, the Chinese capital at the time.

concept_name: Japan


sentence: German soldiers are sent to Finland.

headings:
Timeline of World War II
Timeline
1941

concept_name: german soldier


sentence: Acids turn blue litmus paper red and alkalis turn red litmus paper blue.

headings:
Litmus test
Litmus paper

sentences_before: Litmus paper is a way to test whether or not a solution is an alkali or an acid.

concept_name: acid


sentence: Humans dump trash in lots of places, like the ocean.

headings:
Ocean pollution
Sources of ocean pollution
Trash dumping

sentences_after: In the 1980s, scientists became alarmed by the kind of trash that was washing up on beaches.

sentences_after: Bandages, bottles of blood and needles were found.

sentences_after: Some of the blood in the bottles even had the AIDS virus.

sentences_after: And some of this trash goes in the ocean.


sentence: Raw sewage is all the liquid and solid wastes that go down toilets and drains.

headings:
Ocean pollution
Sources of ocean pollution
Sludge dumping

sentences_before: By 1990, the United States alone had already given out 38 trillion liters of  into the waters along its coasts.

sentences_after: After collecting in sewer drains, raw sewage goes through a 'treatment plant', where it is cleaned, and the solid waste is removed.

sentences_after: Once the liquid is treated, it goes to nearby waterways.

sentences_after: The remaining solid waste is called 'sludge'.

sentences_after: This toxin and bacteria-filled sludge is often dumped into the ocean.

sentences_after: The people who dump it in think it will sink to the ocean floor.

concept_name: raw sewage


sentence: Every stream leads to a river, and every river leads to an ocean.

headings:
Ocean pollution
Sources of ocean pollution
Nonpoint-Source pollution

sentences_before: People often think that water pollution comes from big factories, but most of the pollution comes from everyday people doing everyday things.

sentences_before: This kind of pollution is called 'nonpoint-source pollution' because we cannot point out where it came from directly.

number: every

concept_name: stream


sentence: Countries promise each other to clean up the ocean and save the ocean's resources.

headings:
Ocean pollution
Saving the ocean

sentences_before: Humans have done much to harm the ocean, but we are starting to try to help them.

concept_name: country


sentence: Hats are different in different parts of the world.

sentences_before: A 'hat' is a type of covering for the head.

sentences_after: These hats are just used for decoration.

sentences_after: People who make hats for men are called hatters, and those who make hats for women are called milliners.

sentences_after: Some types of hats or caps are worn as a sign of highly specialised social roles.

sentences_after: For example, bishops can wear mitres and some lawyers wear wigs.

concept_name: hat


sentence: Most countries have their own stamps.

sentences_before: Postage stamps'  are pieces of paper with glue or adhesive  on the back.

sentences_before: They are put on the corner of an envelope to pay the fee for having the postal service take the envelope to where it is being sent.

sentences_before: There are a lot of different postage stamps in the world.

sentences_before: They have existed since the nineteenth century.

sentences_after: People collect them in books called stamp albums.

sentences_after: Sometimes people collect stamps from only one country, or there is something else that links the stamps.

sentences_after: Perhaps the stamps all have mistakes in the printing like in the picture with the aeroplane printed upside down.


sentence: Good players castle in most of their games.

headings:
Castling
Why castling is often a good idea

sentences_after: It is normally a good idea because it often moves the king into a safer place.

sentences_after: The middle of the board is normally not a very safe place for the king to be early in the game.

sentences_after: It also makes it easier to get the rook into the game.

concept_name: good player


sentence: Arachnids have no antennae or wings.

headings: Arachnid Anatomy

concept_name: arachnid


sentence: Arthropods are made up of four groups of living animals and one group of extinct animals.

sentences_after: The four groups are insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and myriapods.

sentences_after: The trilobites are extinct, and they are the second most famous type of fossils, after the dinosaurs.

concept_name: arthropod


sentence: Arthropods are a      source of food for many animals, including humans.


sentence: People sometimes hold a fresh buttercup flower under the chin of a friend or family member.

headings: Buttercup Folklore

sentences_after: This custom is still taught to young children and shows how buttercup petals reflect light.


sentence: Buttercups are often poisonous.

headings: Buttercup Poisonous

concept_name: buttercup


sentence: Content creation is nothing.

headings: Wikipedia:Requests for importer/Ottava Rima

sentences_before: If you want, I can finish quite a few articles that are far superior to GA level by this weekend.

sentences_before: I have some of the top FAs over at Wikipedia.

sentences_before: My rate of creating GAs was one every 5 days with the slowness of the GAN process.

sentences_before: However, I produced 18 pages for DYK with 8 of them being GAN ready in 2 days at Wikipedia.

concept_name: content creation


sentence: Farces use slapstick and physical humour to be funny.

headings:
The Author's Farce
Meaning

sentences_after: A farce also makes serious situations funny.

sentences_after: Fielding thought that theatre was becoming bad.

sentences_after: He mocked theatre and theatre audiences in his play.

concept_name: farce


sentence: Castratos are men without testicles.

sentences_before: He uses puppets to represent various genres.

sentences_before: He made fun of people liking Italian opera.

sentences_before: The puppet character Signior Opera is a castrato.

sentences_after: The character Nonsense wants him as a lover.

sentences_after: Mrs Novel says that Signior Opera had a baby with her.

sentences_after: However, Signior Opera can't have sex or have babies.

sentences_after: Fielding is mocking how women like Italian opera singers.

sentences_after: Other writers mocked Italian opera singers.

concept_name: castrato


sentence: Epicureanism is a form of hedonism, because it declares that pleasure is the only good there is.

sentences_before: According to Aristippus, Epicurus believed that the greatest good was to have certain pleasures, and to reach a state of mind where there is no fear and no pain.

concept_name: epicureanism


sentence: Aerospace engineers design space vehicles or airplanes.

headings:
Engineer
Who are they?

concept_name: aerospace engineer


sentence: Biomedical engineers design and work with medical equipment.

concept_name: biomedical engineer


sentence: Chemical engineers use chemicals to make products like drugs and medicines or fertilizers for crops.

concept_name: chemical engineer


sentence: Civil engineers work on roads, bridges, buildings and other public structures.

concept_name: civil engineer


sentence: Computer engineers design and build computers and the parts that computers are made of.

concept_name: computer engineer


sentence: Environmental engineers design and implement solutions to remediate and restore the environment.

concept_name: environmental engineer


sentence: Nuclear engineers design and build nuclear plants.

sentences_after: They also study the characteristic behaviors of certain radioactive or unstable elements.

concept_name: nuclear engineer


sentence: Software engineers design and write programs for computers.

concept_name: software engineer


sentence: Lead is too short.

headings: Wikipedia:Proposed good articles/Archive 9

concept_name: lead


sentence: Clients listed on a light purple background are no longer in active development.

headings: Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients

concept_name: client


sentence: Operands are typically memory or registry addresses.

concept_name: operand


sentence: Viruses are near the same to living organisms, however there are differences.

sentences_after: One of the ways a virus can be seen as living is that a virus needs to make more of themselves.

sentences_after: It is only active when reproducing within a host, using a hosts' resources and food.

concept_name: virus


sentence: Some viruses can live in an open place for a short time, in some cases, only a few hours.

headings:
Viral life cycle
Overview

sentences_before: The viral life cycle is dependent on a host cell.

sentences_before: A virus will remain dormant until it is able to infect the next host, activate and replicate.

sentences_after: Viruses use the most efficient method to locate a host, create copies, and spread to other hostsN.J. Dimmock et al.


sentence: Teleosts have a movable jaw and changes in the jaw muscles.

sentences_after: These changes make it possible for them to protrude their jaws outwards from the mouth.

concept_name: teleost


sentence: Scale models are made or collected for many reasons.

sentences_before: A 'scale model' is a copy of an object that is bigger or smaller than the real size of the object.

sentences_before: Very often the scale model is smaller than the real object and used as a guide to making the object in full size.

concept_name: scale model


sentence: Inorganic chemistry is the chemistry of elements other than carbon.

concept_name: inorganic chemistry


sentence: Inorganic compounds are chemical compounds other than carbon-based.

concept_name: inorganic compound


sentence: Families often like to see the body once it has been removed from the machines and put to rest.

headings:
Beating heart cadaver
Social Issues

sentences_before: A beating heart cadaver is often disturbing and confusing.

sentences_before: Because the heart is beating and it is warm, people may have difficulty believing it is dead.

concept_name: family


sentence: Examples are hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorite, nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide.

sentences_after: Oxidative Stress Biomarkers and Antioxidant Protocols, Humana Press Inc.

concept_name: example


sentence: Some stadiums are paid to add a company name to the name of their stadium.

sentences_before: A 'stadium' is a building in which lots of people may watch an event.

sentences_before: They are often used for football and athletics.

sentences_after: When people do this the company has the 'naming rights' to the stadium.

sentences_after: The name of a stadium can change when another company buys the naming rights to that stadium.

concept_name: stadium


sentence: Disasters can destroy homes and many kinds of work.

sentences_before: A 'disaster' is something very bad that happens to people and almost always changes their lives completely.

sentences_after: Disasters can be of different kinds, but most are caused by forces of nature.

concept_name: disaster


sentence: Disasters can be of different kinds, but most are caused by forces of nature.

sentences_before: Disasters can destroy homes and many kinds of work.


sentence: Warning colours tend to be some combination of red, yellow, black and white.

sentences_before: Animals that are dangerous, or foul to eat, usually advertise the fact.

sentences_before: This is called 'warning colouration' or 'aposematism'.

concept_name: warning colour


sentence: Tests show that warning colours definitely do deter predators.

sentences_before: Along with the colour and behaviour often goes the foul smell of their chemical weapons.

sentences_before: Noxious caterpillars often have thick, leathery cuticles which help them to resist young birds making a 'test'.

sentences_before: When the bird takes a peck, disgusting fluid seeps out from special glands on its back.

sentences_before: All in all, the predator is given good warning.

concept_name: test


sentence: Animals can, and do, show bright colours which have other functions.

headings:
Warning colouration
Bright colours

concept_name: animal


sentence: Protectionism is no longer popular now.

concept_name: protectionism


sentence: Hops look like little cones, and are used to make beer.

sentences_before: Hops' are the flowers of the hop plant, which are in the humulus genus.

sentences_after: They have been used to make beer for many centuries, and were used by the Romans in the Roman Empire.

concept_name: hop


sentence: Some concerts are given to very large audiences in the open air.

sentences_before: The performers at a concert are usually raised above the level of the audience on a stage.

sentences_before: Concerts may be held in concert halls which are built for the purpose, or they may be held in any other suitable large building such as a school hall, a nightclub, a barn or a large house or castle.

sentences_after: They may take place in a field or in a stadium.

concept_name: concert


sentence: Palms are one of the most well-known and widely planted tree families.

sentences_after: They have had an important role to humans throughout much of history.

sentences_after: Many common products and foods come from palms, and they are also used a lot in parks and gardens in areas that do not have heavy frosts.

concept_name: palm


sentence: Article clean up needed, yes, but the subject is notable.

headings: Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2010/Yaniv Katan

concept_name: article


sentence: Weapons are usually legal.

headings:
Professional wrestling match types
Falls Count Anywhere match

sentences_before: Anywhere match is a match where a pinfall can happen anywhere in the arena.

sentences_after: The types of matches often go in to the audience, the hallways and backstage areas.

concept_name: weapon


sentence: Adjustments are made by using what is known of the fossil record.

sentences_before: The 'molecular clock' is a technique which estimates when two taxa diverged in evolution.

sentences_before: It is based on comparing the detailed structure of key molecules.

sentences_before: The method may be done for species, or any higher taxon, such as phyla.

sentences_after: The molecular data used for such calculations is often nucleotide sequences in genome analysis, or amino acid sequences for proteins such as haemoglobin.

sentences_after: It is sometimes called a 'gene clock' or 'evolutionary clock'.

concept_name: adjustment


sentence: Probes use radio waves to send information back to Earth or sometimes to a manned spacecraft.

sentences_before: A 'space probe' is an unmanned space mission, usually a small spacecraft sent out to find out information about a planet or other far away thing.

sentences_before: A planetary probe may land on the planet, or orbit around it, or merely fly by closely.

concept_name: probe


sentence: Strawberries are technically aggregate fruits, containing more than one fruit.

sentences_before: A 'strawberry' is a plant that grows fruit that people eat.

sentences_before: The fruit of a strawberry is red when ripe, and has edible seeds on the outside.

sentences_before: Many people eat strawberries on ice cream, or dip them in sugar.

sentences_before: Strawberries are rich in vitamin C which may help you fight off colds.

sentences_before: Many strawberries are grown on strawberry farms and the farmers often have hives of bees that live on the farm to pollinate the strawberries.

concept_name: strawberry


sentence: Numbers are approximate, and changing.

headings:
Sequence analysis
Score
Rough totals

sentences_before: As of December 2012, whole genome analysis has been completed on about 800 to 900 living species and strains of species.

sentences_after: Search for details on specific genomes by organism name and strain.

concept_name: number


sentence: Tundra is a biome.

sentences_before: It means all the living things at a particular time or place.

sentences_before: Because it includes all the living members of a given environment, the term is used especially in ecology.

sentences_before: A similar term is biome, which refers to large geographical regions.

concept_name: Tundra


sentence: Comments are also welcome.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 79
This
Public opinion straw poll!
Straw poll

sentences_after: After a week, a decision will be taken and the templates updated accordingly.

concept_name: comment


sentence: Bots are really just computer programs that their operators wrote to do something.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 79
Bots

sentences_after: I don't recommend people running a bot who aren't good at deciphering code.

concept_name: bot


sentence: Black shales are deposited in anoxic or low oxygen environments, such as in stagnant water columns.

headings:
Shale
Formation of shale

sentences_after: They are common in some Palaeozoic and Mesozoic strata, Some black shales contain abundant heavy metals such as molybdenum, uranium, vanadium, and zinc.

sentences_after: Fieldiana Memoirs'  '4', Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.

sentences_after: Geochemistry of black shale deposits - a summary report.

concept_name: black shale


sentence: Biological control means using natural methods to get rid of pests, instead of using poisons.

sentences_before: Flower growers and ordinary home gardens can use organic methods too.

sentences_before: A example of organic farming which is often used in the garden is biological control.

concept_name: biological control


sentence: Article has quite a bit of text, and some references.

headings: Wikipedia:Proposed very good articles/Archive 8

sentences_after: Probably needs improving accuracy, and more refs.


sentence: Somebody needs to review the and stop looking at the lead.

concept_name: Somebody


sentence: Fishing lures can come in many different types such as a jig or a popper.

sentences_after: A jig will usually have a weight attached to it so it can float at the right height.

sentences_after: A popper is a lure used to attract trout and bass.

sentences_after: A popper has a colorful design in the front to attract fish.

sentences_after: Fishing lures can be very expensive as some are sold for thousands of dollars.

concept_name: fishing lur


sentence: Fishing lures can be very expensive as some are sold for thousands of dollars.

sentences_before: Fishing lures can come in many different types such as a jig or a popper.

sentences_before: A jig will usually have a weight attached to it so it can float at the right height.

sentences_before: A popper is a lure used to attract trout and bass.

sentences_before: A popper has a colorful design in the front to attract fish.


sentence: Ammonia also can make cleaning supplies which can be used on glass.

headings:
Haber process
History

sentences_before: The Haber process is still important today because it produces ammonia, which is needed for fertilizer.

concept_name: Ammonia


sentence: True colors seem to be shining through, once again.

concept_name: true color


sentence: Life insurance has different types of policies.

sentences_before: Life insurance' is money for your family to use to pay your bills and death expenses when you die.

sentences_before: A person must be healthy to purchase a life insurance policy.

concept_name: life insurance


sentence: Mannerist paintings are often full of figures that seem to be twisting, writhing or fighting.

sentences_before: During the Renaissance, artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael had tried very hard to learn from nature, and to paint things in a way that was very realistic.

sentences_before: These two famous painters both died around 1520.

sentences_before: They were not going to follow the rules of anatomy and perspective in the way that Leonardo and Raphael did.

sentences_after: The faces of the figures often show strong emotions such as sadness, fear, hatred or sexual feelings.

concept_name: mannerist painting


sentence: Cobalt is more sensitive to sulfur than iron.

headings:
Fischer-Tropsch process
Process chemistry
Fischer-Tropsch catalysts

sentences_before: Fischer-Tropsch catalysts are famous for being very, very sensitive to adding a little bit of sulfur.

sentences_before: A tiny amount of sulfur can mess up the reactions.

concept_name: cobalt


sentence: Celestial bronze is designed to wound immortals and monsters without injuring mortals.

headings:
Annabeth Chase
Weapons/Magical Items

categories: Percy Jackson and the Olympians characters

sentences_before: A celestial bronze knife, given to her by Luke when she was only 7, that she uses as a weapon.

sentences_after: It is the metal favored by many demigods for their weapons.

concept_name: celestial bronze


sentence: Many demigods use celestial bronze weapons.

headings:
Percy Jackson
Powers/abilities

sentences_before: It is made of celestial bronze, a fictional metal which will injure immortals and monsters, but not wound mortals.

concept_name: demigod


sentence: Right whales are similar to bowhead whales, but smaller.

headings:
Right whale
Description

sentences_after: These whales are rich in blubber and have 2 blowholes.

sentences_after: The eyes are very small and lips are large.

concept_name: right whale


sentence: Nobody knows when the game location was moved.

headings:
Winchester College football
History

sentences_after: However after a while it was moved away from the town to the grassland on the top of St. Catherine's Hill.

sentences_after: To stop the ball from going into the canal that is below, they used junior men from the college to go fetch it when it was not caught by the players.

sentences_after: To some extent, this continues to be in the game because there are classmates used as watchers to catch stray balls.

sentences_after: The biggest is the lines of watchers were depleted due to players being too enthusiastic and colliding with each other, causing injuries.

concept_name: Nobody


sentence: Fruit can grow to be larger than  in diameter.

sentences_before: Atlantic Giant' is the name of a very large type of pumpkin.

sentences_after: The biggest Atlantic Giant ever grown weighed 1,725 pounds.

concept_name: fruit


sentence: Nosebleeds are more frequent during the winter months.

sentences_after: During this time, more upper respiratory infections occur and changes in temperature and humidity are larger.

concept_name: nosebleed


sentence: Goldsmiths traditionally teach their trade to apprentices.

headings: Goldsmith History

sentences_before: Goldsmiths use methods such as soldering, sawing, forging, casting, and polishing to make things out of gold.

sentences_after: Today, Jewelry Arts Schools teach goldsmithing and other similar skills.

concept_name: goldsmith


sentence: Exodus means 'going out' in Latin.

sentences_after: It is about how the Hebrew people were led out of Egypt by God.

sentences_after: Moses, their leader, hears God's words and in turn tells to the Israelites.

sentences_after: Exodus ends with God's laws and his instructions on how to build a holy container called the Ark of the Covenant.

concept_name: exodus


sentence: Tapers come in many sizes and are usually sold by the thickness of the large end.

headings:
Stretching (body piercing)
Stretching methods

sentences_before: The most common way to stretch, tapering uses a 'taper', a piece of jewelry which is smaller at one end and larger at the other.

sentences_before: The taper is covered  with something slippery, like oil or soap, to make it slide through the skin more easily.

sentences_before: Then it is pushed through the hole of the piercing until it is almost completely through.

sentences_before: Thicker jewelry is then pushed into the piercing.

sentences_after: Most tapers are about 2 or 3 inches long.

concept_name: taper


sentence: Leavening agents produce gas that becomes trapped in the dough.

sentences_before: These are all mixed together to create dough or batter, which is then put into a pan or a sheet and heated.

sentences_after: Shortening makes doughs more easily workable and the bread that comes out in the end more soft and tender.

sentences_after: Egg whites are used to help make a light, airy .

concept_name: leavening agent


sentence: Egg whites are used to help make a light, airy .

sentences_before: Leavening agents produce gas that becomes trapped in the dough.

sentences_before: Shortening makes doughs more easily workable and the bread that comes out in the end more soft and tender.

concept_name: egg white


sentence: Baked goods are sold at a bakery.

sentences_after: A person who makes baked goods as a job is called a baker.

sentences_after: It is also used for making baked potatoes, baked apples, baked beans, some  and pasta dishes such as , and various other foods, such as the pretzel.

concept_name: baked good


sentence: Females eat bigger birds like thrushes and starlings.

sentences_before: The Sparrowhawk eats mostly small birds which live in woodland.

sentences_before: It can be seen in any habitat and often hunts birds in town and city gardens.

sentences_before: Male Sparrowhawks eat smaller birds like tits, finches and sparrows.

sentences_after: They can kill birds weighing more than .

concept_name: female


sentence: More young males die than young females.

concept_name: young male


sentence: Mispronunciation is one of the most common causes of misspelling.

headings:
Commonly misspelled words
Common causes of those misspellings
Mispronunciation

concept_name: mispronunciation


sentence: Same templates create their own fake thumbnail frames.

sentences_after: When these thumbs have a caption, they can add the magnify icon to link to the imagedescription page.

sentences_after: This template generates the HTML for those uses.

concept_name: same template


sentence: Animals are 'awake' for some hours each day or night.

sentences_after: Animals which are awake during the day are called diurnal.

sentences_after: Animals which are awake during the night are called nocturnal.

concept_name: animal


sentence: Rosters can also be lists of students in a classroom.

sentences_before: Rosters are often used for sports teams.

sentences_before: Anyone who plays on that team is said to be on the roster.

concept_name: roster


sentence: Poison gases can kill or injure a person if present in a high enough concentration.

sentences_before: Poison gas' is any gas that is also a poison.

sentences_after: There is a diverse range of different poison gases and each has unique properties.

sentences_after: Many toxic liquids are also volatile and their vapors are poison gas.

concept_name: poison gas


sentence: Many toxic liquids are also volatile and their vapors are poison gas.

sentences_before: Poison gases can kill or injure a person if present in a high enough concentration.

sentences_before: There is a diverse range of different poison gases and each has unique properties.

concept_name: toxic liquid


sentence: Examples are hydrogen fluoride and chlorine trifluoride.

concept_name: example


sentence: Ammonia can cause corrosive burns.

concept_name: Ammonia


sentence: Nerve agents are poisonous liquids, that easily evaporate.

sentences_after: They shut down biochemical processes that allow muscles to relax.

sentences_after: The result is that all muscles contract, including muscles required for breathing, causing death by asphyxiation.

concept_name: nerve agent


sentence: Poison gases are used in industry as chemical reagents.

sentences_after: The chemical reactions they can be used for are more important than their toxicity.

sentences_after: Today, chemists try to avoid the use of poisonous gases, but it is often not possible.

sentences_after: Examples of large-volume industrial poisonous gases are hydrogen sulfide, cracked from oil, chlorine, in diverse chemical uses and to disinfect drinking water, and ammonia, which is a valuable fertilizer into itself and can be converted into a range of other fertilizers, in addition to chemical uses.


sentence: E major has four sharps, which is harder for new learners to play.

sentences_before: For some beginning wind instrument students, however, D major is not a very good key, because it transposes to E major for B flat instruments.

concept_name: e major


sentence: Many people think it is a  and  key.

concept_name: people


sentence: E major is hard for wind instruments to play.

sentences_after: It is quite good for violin, because two of the open strings are A and E, the tonic and subdominant.

sentences_after: Other orchestral string instruments can play well in it, and it is also good for the guitar.

sentences_after: When writing in E major, clarinets in A should be used instead of clarinets in B-flat to make it easier to play.

sentences_after: This is because clarinets are transposing instruments.


sentence: Most composers prefer to use the enharmonic equivalent D-flat major because it has just five flats.

sentences_after: However, Johann Sebastian Bach actually chose C-sharp major for Prelude and Fugue No.

sentences_after: 3 in both books of the 'Well-Tempered Clavier'.

concept_name: composer


sentence: Waves are everywhere in the natural world.

headings:
Wavelength
Examples of waves

concept_name: wave


sentence: Throat singing is a very old art.

headings: Tuva Culture

sentences_before: Tuvans are famous for their throat singing.

sentences_after: And it is very special because a throat singer can sing two or more notes at the same time.

sentences_after: Throat singers imitate the sounds of nature.

sentences_after: They can sound like a bird or like the howling wind.

sentences_after: One style of throat singing has a rhythm like a horse trotting.

sentences_after: For many centuries only men were allowed to be throat singers.

concept_name: throat singing


sentence: Throat singers imitate the sounds of nature.

sentences_before: And it is very special because a throat singer can sing two or more notes at the same time.

sentences_after: Singing more than one note at the same time is sometimes called 'overtone singing'.

concept_name: throat singer


sentence: Some places have laws that make it illegal to use hate speech.

sentences_after: Countries such as Canada, France and Germany have stricter laws against hate speech than the United States, where hate speech is usually legal because its Constitution says that people have freedom of speech.

concept_name: place


sentence: Quake is a shareware game.

sentences_after: Quake has four episodes, each that has a group of levels.

sentences_after: Episodes 1 and 4, 'Dimension of the Doomed' and 'The Elder World' has seven levels and a secret level.

sentences_after: Episodes 2 and 3, 'Realm of Black Magic' and 'The Netherworld' has six levels and a secret level.

sentences_after: Plus the starting level, which is to choose difficulty and episode, and the final level.

concept_name: quake


sentence: Limits are used to see what happens very close to things.

headings:
Mathematical analysis
Parts of mathematical analysis
Limits

sentences_before: An example for mathematical analysis is limits.

sentences_after: Limits can also be used to see what happens when things get very big.

concept_name: limit


sentence: Locusts are edible insects, and are considered a delicacy in some countries.

concept_name: locust


sentence: Grasshoppers prefer to eat grasses, leaves and cereal crops, but many grasshoppers are omnivorous.

sentences_after: Many grasshoppers eat from several host plants in one day, while others stay on one host plant.

sentences_after: One of the 8000 species of grasshopper eats only a single species of plant.

concept_name: grasshopper


sentence: Many grasshoppers eat from several host plants in one day, while others stay on one host plant.

sentences_before: Grasshoppers prefer to eat grasses, leaves and cereal crops, but many grasshoppers are omnivorous.


sentence: Grasshoppers make good food for some.

headings:
Grasshopper
As food

sentences_after: They are high in protein, minerals and vitamins.


sentence: Olive oil is popular in Mediterranean countries.

concept_name: olive oil


sentence: Film is the 'more international' word, definitely.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 80
Films vs Movies

concept_name: film


sentence: People manadge to know what the meaning of film is there.

sentences_after: Also, we are on the 'Simple' English wikipedia, not the 'Unambiguous' English Wikipedia.

concept_name: People


sentence: Film is a global word, movie, mostly american, i.e. far fewer using it.


sentence: Phobia is different than just being scared of something.

sentences_before: In psychology, phobia is considered an anxiety disorder.

sentences_after: The fear is so strong that it affects, and often damages, the sufferer's life.

sentences_after: For example, the person will usually do everything they can to avoid the thing they fear.

sentences_after: If they cannot avoid that thing, they will suffer from very strong anxiety which can damage their social relationships, their ability to work, and other areas of their everyday life.

concept_name: phobia


sentence: Fear is a normal human emotion.

headings:
Phobia
Difference between phobia and fear

concept_name: fear


sentence: Women suffer from phobias about twice as often as men.

sentences_before: It is hard to tell how many people suffer from phobias.

sentences_before: Researchers think that between 5 and 13 percent of people seem to have a phobia.

concept_name: woman


sentence: Every child is afraid of something.

headings:
Phobia
Fears in children

sentences_after: For most children, these fears eventually disappear.

concept_name: child


sentence: Intensity depends on the degree of fear.

headings: Phobia Symptoms

concept_name: intensity


sentence: Psychological symptoms are symptoms that take place within a human.

headings:
Phobia
Symptoms
Psychological symptoms

concept_name: psychological symptom


sentence: Many temples have beautiful gardens of hydrangeas.

headings:
Kamakura, Kanagawa
Tourism

sentences_before: Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine is one of the three major Hachimangu located in Kamakura.

sentences_before: It is the most popular spot in Kamakura, especially, Yabusame in September is very famous.

sentences_before: Tsurugaoka Hachimangu was built in 1063 and became the capital and center of Kamakura Government established by Minamoto no Yoritomo.

sentences_before: Turugaoka Hachiman-gu has many beautiful maple and ginkgo trees.

concept_name: temple


sentence: Weight is a measure of the force on the object caused by a gravitational field.

sentences_before: In the physical sciences, 'mass and weight' are different.

sentences_before: The mass of an object is a measure of the amount of matter in the object.

sentences_after: In other words, weight is how hard gravity pulls on an object.

concept_name: weight


sentence: Weight is measured in newtons, the standard unit for force.

sentences_before: Mass is measured in kilograms or pounds.

sentences_before: A one-litre volume of water has a mass of one kilogram.

sentences_after: A one-kilogram mass placed on a bench presses down on the bench with almost ten newtons of force.


sentence: Smoke bombs are used to hide positions and objects from sight behind a thick cloud of smoke.

sentences_before: A 'smoke bomb' or 'smoke grenade' is a bomb that produces a cloud of smoke.

sentences_before: It can be used as a toy to make large clouds of colored smoke.

sentences_before: It is normally used in the military though.

sentences_after: Armies also use smoke grenades to hide soldiers from the enemy.

sentences_after: They normally contain a powdered chemical that is ignited.

sentences_after: It produces a large cloud of smoke quickly.

sentences_after: Then something else starts burning, keeping the smoke cloud thick.

concept_name: smoke bomb


sentence: Armies also use smoke grenades to hide soldiers from the enemy.

sentences_before: Smoke bombs are used to hide positions and objects from sight behind a thick cloud of smoke.

concept_name: army


sentence: Baguettes are common in Europe.

sentences_after: Baguettes usually have a hard crust on the outside but soft white bread on the inside.

concept_name: baguette


sentence: Baguettes usually have a hard crust on the outside but soft white bread on the inside.

sentences_before:
Baguettes are common in Europe.
Usually, they are made of white bread.

frequency: usually


sentence: Baguettes are eaten as a sandwich cut in half.

headings: Baguette Description


sentence: Several reviewers underline the novel's ironic and satirical aspect.

headings:
Hominid (novel)
Criticism and interpretation

sentences_before: Geschichte vom Erwachen des menschlichen Geistes.

sentences_after: The names of the characters, Latin quotations and idioms add to this as much as the parallelism between the seven days of Creation and scientific hominization.

sentences_after: Ingrid Reichel points out the perfect publication date, just in time for the 150th anniversary of Charles Darwin's evolution theory.

sentences_after: Like other reviewers, who had written about Ebner's earlier booksCf.

concept_name: several reviewer


sentence: Strength training is primarily an anaerobic activity.

sentences_before: Training commonly uses the technique of progressively increasing the force output of the muscle through incremental increases of weight, elastic tension or other resistance, and uses a variety of exercises and types of training equipment to target specific muscle groups.

concept_name: strength training


sentence: Weight training has many similarities with other kinds of strength training.

headings:
Weight training
Reps, sets, tempo and rest

concept_name: weight training


sentence: Rest has no different meaning for weight training, but it is very important.

sentences_after: Different kinds of weight training use different rest times between sets.

sentences_after: Some use as little as 30 seconds and others can use as much as 8 minutes.

concept_name: rest


sentence: Weight training has similarity to bodybuilding, but they have different objectives.

headings:
Weight training
Weight training and bodybuilding

sentences_after: Bodybuilding uses weight training to help make  muscles larger and goodlooking, without care for more strength.

sentences_after: They train to make their muscles larger and get low levels of body fat.

sentences_after: Many weight trainers train differently and for the result of being strong and doing difficult things for a long time while not thinking about dropping body fat far under normal.


sentence: Weight training is a safe kind of exercise when the motion is slow, controlled, and careful.

headings:
Weight training
Safety

sentences_after: In similarity to many things, doing it wrong or without care can result in hurting oneself.


sentence: Many exercise machines are made to be safe for use alone.

headings:
Weight training
Safety
"Spotting" or Helpers

sentences_before: It is safe to do many exercises without a spotter.

sentences_after: But it is always more safe to do weight training exercise with other people near who can help if you get hurt.

concept_name: exercise machine


sentence: Most people mean isotonic weight training when they talk about weight training.

headings:
Weight training
Kinds of Weight Training
Plyometric vs Isotonic

sentences_after: Isotonic lifting is done with a smooth tempo during the reps.

concept_name: people


sentence: Compound exercises are more natural.

headings:
Weight training
Kinds of Weight Training
Isolation vs. Compound

sentences_before: Most isolation exercises are very special and need a special apparatus to help them.

sentences_after: An isolation exercise may be used when one muscle is less strong than others it is used with in a compound motion.

sentences_after: Also bodybuilders use isolation exercises to make goodlooking muscles.

concept_name: compound exercise


sentence: Different bands play folk metal music in different ways.

sentences_after: A lot of different instruments are also used.

sentences_after: Many bands have six or more members so they can play many different instruments at the same time.

sentences_after: A few bands also use keyboards to make the sound of folk instruments.

sentences_after: Lyrics in folk metal are normally about nature, fantasy, mythology and history.

concept_name: different band


sentence: Many bands have six or more members so they can play many different instruments at the same time.

sentences_before: Different bands play folk metal music in different ways.

sentences_before: A lot of different instruments are also used.

concept_name: band


sentence: Antigens are always 'foreign' and trigger an attack.

sentences_after: The system is normally tolerant of its own molecules, which don't start an attack.

sentences_after: Autoimmune diseases are caused when this safeguard fails.

concept_name: antigen


sentence: Barbed wire can be use for lots of things.

sentences_before: Barbed wire was invented in 1867 in the United States by Lucien B. Smith.

concept_name: barbed wire


sentence: Main concern is it's a little too short, and there are a lot of problems with the references.

headings: Wikipedia:Proposed article demotion/Archive 3

sentences_before: Hasn't been GA quality for some time now.

concept_name: main concern


sentence: Additional comments are at the article's talk page.

concept_name: additional comment


sentence: People seem to stop voting.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 81
RFA

sentences_before: I'm just afraid Ian's RFA might just close because there are so few votes.

concept_name: People


sentence: Comments are welcome.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 81
proposed change

concept_name: comment


sentence: Adjectives get over-used and are often unhelpful and redundant.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 81
Legendary

sentences_before: If his existence is in a legend, that's one thing.

sentences_before: But if you just mean 'famous' well, use that word.

concept_name: adjective


sentence: Some scholars question the existence of the first nine emperors.

headings:
Emperor Kōrei
Traditional history

concept_name: scholar


headings:
Emperor Kōgen
Traditional history


headings:
Emperor Kaika
Traditional history


headings:
Emperor Sujin
Traditional history


sentence: Deletion is a form of editing.

headings: Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive 32

sentences_before: A couple of things, first off when you submit something to the wiki it gives a warning at the bottom of the page to not submit if you do not consent to have your content edited in any way.

sentences_after: Are you sure your article wasn't at english.wikipedia.

sentences_after: If this is the case that is probably why you cannot access your account.

concept_name: deletion


sentence: Some actors are happy to remain typecast.

sentences_before: Some actors or singers prefer character roles to main roles.

sentences_before: It may be because this kind or role suits their personality or their singing voice.

sentences_before: Some people nearly always play the same kind of character role.

sentences_after: Others may wish to broaden their repertoire and take on different roles.

concept_name: actor


sentence: Dachshunds are playful, fun dogs.

headings:
Dachshund
Temperament (mood or emotions)

sentences_after: Many dachshunds are strong-headed or stubborn, and that means they can be hard to train.

sentences_after: In fact, they can be much more loyal than other kinds of dogs.

sentences_after: But wire-haired dachshunds often do not show that kind of loyalty to their owners.

concept_name: dachshund


sentence: Many dachshunds are strong-headed or stubborn, and that means they can be hard to train.


sentence: Dachshunds often have spinal problems, that is, their backbone can become injured.

headings: Dachshund Health


sentence: Moves are called out in 'notation'.

headings:
List of chess terms
B
Blindfold chess

sentences_before: Chess played by a strong player without being able to see the board.

sentences_before: The player is not blind, but sits with his back to the boards, or wears a blindfold.

concept_name: move


sentence: Some special rules are required.

headings:
List of chess terms
B
Blitz chess

sentences_after: Instead, a move is completed only when the player starts the opponent's clock.

sentences_after: There is usually a provision for a player to stop the clock and claim a draw when there is no way for the opponent to win.

concept_name: special rule


sentence: Clocks control the timing of chess games.

headings:
List of chess terms
C
Chess clocks

sentences_after: They show separately the time taken by each player.

sentences_after: Electronic clocks can also count the moves made, and apply the set time limits for a game.

concept_name: clock


sentence: Electronic clocks can also count the moves made, and apply the set time limits for a game.

sentences_before: Clocks control the timing of chess games.

sentences_before: They show separately the time taken by each player.

concept_name: electronic clock


sentence: Software is available which permits chess authors to compose text with diagrams and figurines.

headings:
List of chess terms
F
Figurines

sentences_after: Together with standard symbols, this makes texts available for international sale.

sentences_after: For this to apply, the text should have little or no prose, or use a widely understood language like English.

concept_name: software


sentence: Players are permitted to ask two kinds of question.

headings:
List of chess terms
K
Kriegspiel

sentences_before: They have to deduce where the opponent's pieces are by questioning an umpire.

sentences_before: It is played on three boards with partitions between them.

sentences_before: The umpire sits with the middle board with the true position.

sentences_after: Checks and captures are announced by the umpire, and provide more clues.

concept_name: player


sentence: Plans are formed, based on the position, and put into action.

headings:
List of chess terms
M
Middlegame

sentences_before: The part of the game which follows the opening.

concept_name: plan


sentence: Openings have names, and extensive theory has been worked out by masters.

headings:
List of chess terms
O
Opening

sentences_before: The start of the game, about a dozen moves.

sentences_after: However, modern openings go much further, into the early middlegame.

concept_name: opening


sentence: Chess problems have a history as long as the game itself, and their own terminology.

headings:
List of chess terms
P
Problems

sentences_before: A chess problem is an artificial construction, not part of the game, but using a board and pieces.

sentences_after: Problem solving tournaments are held, and there is a World Championship for problem solvers.

concept_name: chess problem


sentence: Players move when the master arrives at their board, master replies and moves on.

headings:
List of chess terms
S
Simultaneous display

sentences_before: When a master plays a number of opponents at the same time.

sentences_before: Usually arranged as a ring of tables, with the master moving round inside, and the opponents outside.


sentence: Daoist priests do many other things.

headings:
Taoism
Beliefs and practices

sentences_after: For instance, they can use fire and noise to scare demons away.

sentences_after: They can perform funerals and help keep the new ghosts safe from harm.

concept_name: daoist priest


sentence: Troops can be as small as a few baboons or as big as several hundred members.

sentences_before: The 'Baboon' is one of the biggest kinds of monkey.

sentences_before: It is a smart Old World monkey that lives on the ground in groups called troops.

concept_name: troop


sentence: Poverty is a hurdle in the way of a country's progress.

sentences_after: One way of helping lower poverty is by educating poor people, so that they can start contributing to a nation's economic development.

sentences_after: Education teaches the poor about their rights and may show them the path to become an important part in growth and expansion of the country.

sentences_after: Vienna Declaration also tells this fact.

concept_name: poverty


sentence: People catch measles from other people.

sentences_after: It is passed on in tiny drops of water when people breathe.

sentences_after: People with measles have a sore throat, a fever, a cough, red eyes and a runny nose.

sentences_after: They also have a bumpy red rash all over their body.

sentences_after: These rashes will cause a high irritation of itching.

concept_name: People


sentence: Chess engines are computer systems that can play chess games against human opponents.

headings:
Chess and computers
Chess engines

concept_name: chess engine


sentence: Competitions are run by putting engines against each other, and the results are published.

sentences_after: There is a World Computer Chess Championship, in which the details of the rules may determine which software wins.

sentences_after: Software may also be rated on other scales, such as ease of usage.

concept_name: competition


sentence: Figurine notation is used in print and computer chess.

headings:
Chess notation
Algebraic notation
Figurine notation

sentences_before: This is algebraic notation with little figurines instead of initial letters for the pieces.

sentences_after: Since it avoids initial letters for pieces, it is more international.

concept_name: figurine notation


sentence: Prefectures are the governmental bodies of Japan which are larger than cities, towns, and villages.

sentences_before: There are the 47 subdivisions of the island nation.

concept_name: prefecture


sentence: Propane is extracted from natural gasoline or from petroleum.

concept_name: propane


sentence: Examples are image, document, or speech recognition, and information retrieval.

sentences_before: They have been used where information needs to be classified.

concept_name: example


sentence: Many governments have laws relating to sex.

sentences_after: Forcing someone to have sex who does not want to, called rape, is a serious crime in many countries.

sentences_after: There are other forms of sex that may also be against the law, such as incest, sex with minors, sex outside of a marriage, prostitution, homosexual sex, sex with animals, as well as others.

concept_name: government


sentence: Sexual intercourse is the natural and most common way to make a baby.

headings:
Sexual intercourse
Reproduction

sentences_after: It involves a man and woman having sex without birth control until the man ejaculates, or releases, semen from his penis into the woman's vagina.

sentences_after: If this works, the now fertilized ovum sticks to the side of the uterus and the woman becomes pregnant.

sentences_after: The fertilized ovum then develops into a human.

sentences_after: Medically, it is called a pregnancy until birth.

concept_name: sexual intercourse


sentence: Anal sex can still pass sexually transmitted diseases from one partner to another.

headings:
Sexual intercourse
Other kinds of sex
Anal sex

sentences_before: Anal sex is when an erect penis or other device made for sexual pleasure is inserted into the sexual partner's anus.

sentences_before: Anal sex with a female does not lead to pregnancy by itself, however, semen can leak out of the anus and enter into the vagina, and pregnancy may rarely occur.

sentences_after: It can also be very unhealthy for the body because the skin around the anus can tear, bleed and get infected with bacteria.

concept_name: anal sex


sentence: Nationalists think that the world is better with lots of cultural diversity.

sentences_before: Nationalism' is a  way of thinking that says that every ethnic group of humans should be free to rule itself.

sentences_before: Nationalists think that the best way to make this happen is for every ethnic group to have its own nation or society that they can rule without being controlled or oppressed by anybody else.

sentences_before: Many nationalists think that nationalism is the best way to save small and not powerful groups, which are threatened by the mixing of ethnic groups.

sentences_after: They also think that diversity is threatened by worldwide influences and mixing.

concept_name: nationalist


sentence: Imperialism tries to make big nations that have many ethnic groups.

headings:
Nationalism
Nationalism and imperialism

sentences_before: Nationalism is the opposite of imperialism.

sentences_after: In imperialist states, some groups are usually more powerful and are seen as better than others.

sentences_after: Nationalists think that such hierarchy is bad.

sentences_after: They say that in nations with one ethnic group, everyone has the same value and power.

sentences_after: Sometimes nationalism is used to support imperialism, but that is against the original idea of nationalism.

sentences_after: Such using of political ideas against their original purpose is quite usual in politics and happens with many other ideas too.

concept_name: imperialism


sentence: Nationalists think that such hierarchy is bad.

sentences_before: Imperialism tries to make big nations that have many ethnic groups.

sentences_before: In imperialist states, some groups are usually more powerful and are seen as better than others.


sentence: Many people die every year due to drought.

concept_name: people


sentence: Movie theatres have comfortable chairs.

sentences_before: A 'movie theatre' is a place where movies are shown on a big screen.

sentences_before: A movie theatre is sometimes called a 'cinema'.

concept_name: movie theatre


sentence: New theatres being built include restaurants, party rooms, conference rooms, arcades and more.

sentences_before: Movie theatres make money from not only movie tickets but from concessions which sell food and drinks.

sentences_before: In recent years with the increase of movie rental costs, theatres have become more and more creative about how they make money.

concept_name: new theatre


sentence: Seaweeds occupy a wide range of ecological niches.

headings: Seaweed Ecology

sentences_before: Another common requirement is a firm attachment point.

sentences_before: As a result, seaweeds most commonly inhabit the littoral zone and within that zone more frequently on rocky shores than on sand or shingle.

sentences_after: The highest elevation is only wetted by the tops of sea spray, the lowest is several meters deep.

sentences_after: In some areas, littoral seaweeds can extend several miles out to sea.

sentences_after: The limiting factor in such cases is sunlight availability.

sentences_after: The deepest living seaweeds are the various kelps.

concept_name: seaweed


sentence: Digital joysticks are easy for programmers to access.

headings:
Game port
Hardware

sentences_after: Interrupts use the main CPU of the system.

concept_name: digital joystick


sentence: Interrupts use the main CPU of the system.

sentences_before: Digital joysticks are easy for programmers to access.

concept_name: interrupt


sentence: Different game shows use different games.

sentences_before: A 'game show' is a program where people play a game for points, with the goal of winning money or prizes.

sentences_after: Some game shows involve word games, and others involve tests of skill or general knowledge.

concept_name: different game


sentence: Some game shows involve word games, and others involve tests of skill or general knowledge.

sentences_before: Different game shows use different games.

concept_name: game show


sentence: Some game shows have regular people as the contestants.

sentences_after: Other game shows have celebrities such as movie actors or musicians as the contestants.


sentence: Litters are born in the early summer.

sentences_before: It takes 53 days for the pups to grow in the mother before they are born.

sentences_before: The mother can produce 5-8 cubs but sometimes as many as 25.

sentences_before: Both the mother and the father help to raise their young pups.

sentences_before: The young females leave the family and form their own groups and the males stay with the family.

sentences_before: Arctic Foxes form pairs in the breeding season.

sentences_after: The parents raise the young in a large den under the ground.

sentences_after: The pups are born with brown fur and as they grow older it turns white.

concept_name: litter


sentence: Octopods inhabit many regions of the ocean, especially coral reefs.

sentences_after: For defense against predators, they hide, flee quickly, expel ink, or use colour-changing camouflage.

concept_name: octopod


sentence: Octopods make up over one-third of the total number of living cephalopods.

sentences_after: The term 'octopus' may be used to refer to those in the genus 'Octopus'.

sentences_after: The term 'octopod' is correct for members of the order Octopoda in general.


sentence: Octopods are highly intelligent, probably more so than any other invertebrate.

headings: Octopus Intelligence


sentence: Octopuses often break out of their aquaria and sometimes into others in search of food.

sentences_before: In laboratory experiments, octopuses can be readily trained to distinguish between different shapes and patterns.

concept_name: octopus


sentence: Octopods are the only invertebrate which has been conclusively shown to use tools.


sentence: Octopods are active and intelligent predators, with good eyesight and brains.

headings: Octopus Food

sentences_after: Some species of octopuses eat other octopuses.


sentence: Octopods have a variety of defences.

headings: Octopus Defences

sentences_after: They use active camouflage and mimicry, controlled by their nervous system.

sentences_after: Most can eject black ink clouds to help escape, and some can shed an arm in extreme danger.


sentence: Some octopuses can use their chromatophores for more than camouflage.

headings: Octopus Colors

sentences_after: If they are not blending in with their surroundings, they can signal their feelings using color.

sentences_after: When they are relaxed, for example, they are a dull, grayish brown or orange-tinged color.

sentences_after: When they become angry, they can become red.

sentences_after: If they feel scared, they may turn white.


sentence: Males die within a few months of mating.

headings:
Octopus
Reproduction and death

sentences_before: When octopods reproduce, males use a specialized arm to put packets of sperm into the female's mantle cavity.

sentences_after: In some species, the female octopus can keep the sperm alive inside her for weeks until her eggs are mature.

concept_name: male


sentence: Some species live for as little as six months.

sentences_before: All octopods for which we have data have a relatively short life expectancy.

sentences_after: Larger species, such as the North Pacific Giant Octopus, may live for up to five years under suitable circumstances.

concept_name: specie


sentence: Dances take place to celebrate the victory.

headings:
Aida
Story
Act 2

sentences_before: Ramades and the Egyptian army have won their battle against the Ethiopians.

sentences_after: Amneris wants to find out whether Aida and Radames really do love one another.

sentences_after: Aida says she cannot be happy until she knows what has happened to her father and brothers.

sentences_after: She tells her that Radames has been killed.

concept_name: dance


sentence: Sex is a method of reproduction which is widespread among living things.

sentences_before: Sex determination' is a process of development by which the sex of an individual is settled.

sentences_after: It requires two individuals of the same species.

concept_name: sex


sentence: Many reptiles have temperature-dependent sex determination.

headings:
Sex determination
Determination by the environment

sentences_before: For many species sex is determined by environmental factors experienced during development.

sentences_after: The temperature embryos experience during their development determines the sex of the organism.

concept_name: reptile


sentence: Many fish change sex over the course of their life.

sentences_after: This phenomenon is called 'sequential hermaphroditism'.

sentences_after: In clownfish, smaller fish are male, and the dominant and largest fish in a group becomes female.

sentences_after: Sequential hermaphrodites may produce both types of gametes over the course of their lifetime, but at any given point they are either female or male.

sentences_after: Trends in Ecology and Evolution' '21', February.

concept_name: fish


sentence: Many insects use a sex determination system based on the number of sex chromosomes.

headings:
Sex determination
Genetic determination
Various genetic systems

sentences_after: All other chromosomes in these organisms are diploid, but organisms may inherit one or two X chromosomes.

sentences_after: In field crickets, for example, insects with a single X chromosome develop as male, while those with two develop as female.

concept_name: insect


sentence: Sounds are produced by  open strings, stopped strings, and harmonics.

categories: Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity

sentences_after: By tradition the qin originally had five strings, but ancient qin-like instruments with 10 or more strings have been found.

sentences_after: The modern form has been standardized from about two thousand years.

concept_name: sound


sentence: Players mainly learn popular well studied versions, often using a recording as a reference.

headings: Guqin Repertoire

sentences_before: The average player can generally play around ten pieces from memory which they will aim to play very well, learning new pieces as and when they feel like it.

sentences_after: In addition to learning to play established or ancient pieces very well, highly skilled qin players may also compose or improvise, although the player must be very good and extremely familiar with the instrument to be successful at it.

concept_name: player


sentence: People know where other people grew up, if they listen to their Ripuarian talk.

sentences_before: Ripuarian is spoken in a part of the Rhineland in Germany, in eastern Belgium and southern Dutch Limburg.

sentences_before: Also several minor cities, and hundreds of villages.

sentences_before: About 1 million people speak a Ripuarian language.

sentences_before: Ripuarian dialects are usually bound to a village or a municipality.

sentences_before: Almost every place has a somewhat different language.

sentences_after: Ripuarian languages are part of the west middle continental Germanic language group.

sentences_after: They are related to Moselle Franconian languages of Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany, to the Luxembourgian language in Luxembourg, and to the Limburgish language in the Province Limbourg in the Netherlands.

sentences_after: Many historic roots of ripuarian languages are in Middle High German.

sentences_after: Many other influences too, like Latin, Low German, Dutch, French, and Limburgish-Bergish, are in today's Ripuarian languages.

sentences_after: Several elements of grammar are unique to Ripuarian, they do not exist in any other German language.

concept_name: People


sentence: Ripuarian languages are part of the west middle continental Germanic language group.

sentences_before: People know where other people grew up, if they listen to their Ripuarian talk.

sentences_after: The states Belgium and The Netherlands officially recorgnize some Ripuarian dialects as minority languages.

concept_name: ripuarian language


sentence: English estimations are in some cases very approximate.

sentences_after: They are only meant to give a general idea of the pronunciation.

concept_name: english estimation


sentence: City buses complement the public transportation system.

headings:
São Paulo (state)
Transportation

concept_name: city bus


sentence: Air traffic is the busiest of all Brazil.

concept_name: air traffic


sentence: Auto racing is a staple of the paulista's way of life.

headings:
São Paulo (state)
Sports

sentences_after: The state has produced several racing drivers that have attained international fame.

concept_name: auto racing


sentence: People can push trolleys.

sentences_before: A 'trolley' is a small vehicle with wheels that can carry things.


sentence: Trolleys are used in airports and some large railway stations for passengers to carry their luggage.

concept_name: trolley


sentence: Innovations is two buildings full of games and shows that use new inventions for making life easier.

headings:
Epcot
Future World

sentences_before: Past Spaceship Earth are many rides and attractions about technology.

concept_name: innovation


sentence: Pages are added automatically by using .

headings: Category:Articles with broken Wiktionary links

sentences_before: This category contains articles that have links to pages that don't exist on the Simple English Wiktionary.

concept_name: page


sentence: Most languages have one main linking verb.

headings:
Linking verb
Main linking verbs

sentences_after: We use this verb to mean the status or characteristics of something or of a person.

sentences_after: Some languages, for example Portuguese and Spanish, have two different verbs for the two meanings of this verb.

sentences_after: Other languages, for example Arabic and Chinese, do not have any form of this verb.

concept_name: language


sentence: Much preparation is needed before they can move forward.

sentences_before: The white central pawns are under restraint.

number: much

concept_name: preparation


sentence: Epsilons have minor superhuman powers and major physical flaws.

headings:
Mutant (Marvel)
Classification

sentences_after: They are easily recognized just by looking at them.

concept_name: epsilon


sentence: Mutants are herded into concentration camps and killed.

headings:
Mutant (Marvel)
Mutants as a Metaphor for Racism

sentences_before: The 1981 story set in the future, 'Days of Futures' Past', shows a mutant Holocaust.

concept_name: mutant


sentence: Most mutant powers take effect at puberty.

sentences_after: A large number of young mutants are rejected by their families.

sentences_after: This is similar to young gay people discovering their homosexuality in their teen years and the rejection they receive from their family.

concept_name: mutant power


sentence: Urethral syndrome is related to urethritis.

headings:
Urethra
Medical problems

concept_name: urethral syndrome


sentence: ZIP codes are numbered with the first number representing a certain group of U.S. states.

sentences_after: The second and third numbers represent a region in that group of states or, in some cases, a large city.

sentences_after: The fourth and fifth numbers representing a group of delivery addresses within that region.

sentences_after: Other towns are often given ZIP codes in numerical order, usually alphabetically.

sentences_after: Often, the biggest city in a prefix is given a zip code ending in 01.

concept_name: zip code


sentence: Hostages are taken for many different reasons.

sentences_before: A 'hostage' is a person who is held captive against his or her will.

concept_name: hostage


sentence: Kidnapping is the act of taking a hostage and asking for a sum of money, called ransom.

sentences_after: If the ransom is paid, the hostage is freed.

sentences_after: If the ransom is not paid, the hostage is killed.

concept_name: kidnapping


sentence: Some dew drops on a leaf.

concept_name: dew


sentence: Most people agree that the water in the dew comes from the atmosphere.

sentences_before: When they cool, the thin layer of air around them cools too.

sentences_before: This makes some water vapor condense on the object.

sentences_before: The condensation happens because the air is able to hold less water when it is cooled.

sentences_before: The temperature when condensation begins is called the 'dew point'.

sentences_after: However, some studies suggest that it also comes up through the soil and then condenses on the ground.

sentences_after: This happens, though, only when conditions are right.

concept_name: people


sentence: Children can feed and pet the animals.

categories: Buildings and structures in Chicago, Illinois

sentences_before: The first is the Pritzker Family Children's Zoo.

sentences_before: The Children's Zoo contains an indoor structure for children to play in.

sentences_before: People used to be able to pet animals at the Children's Zoo, but in recent years, due to health concerns, Lincoln Park Zoo has stopped this at the Children's Zoo.

sentences_before: Also, baby animals who are rejected by their parents are no longer kept in the Children's Zoo because the zoo has found that it is harder to reintroduce them into their habitats once they grow up if they are kept away from their own species.

sentences_before: This small farm contains pigs, cows, horses and other animals which can be found on farms.

sentences_after: In addition, the cows are milked in public for children to see.

sentences_after: Regenstein Center for African Apes is home to Keo, the oldest male chimpanzee in a North American zoo.

concept_name: child


sentence: Transpositions arrive at the same position from different move orders.

sentences_before: Black does not occupy the centre, he counter-attacks the centre built up by his opponent.

sentences_before: The system is extremely flexible, and there are many transpositions.

sentences_after: There are players, including a few grandmasters, who play almost nothing but the Modern with white and black.

concept_name: transposition


sentence: Bodybuilders train their body and then they pose when the competition starts.

headings: Bodybuilding Competition

sentences_before: Some people will do Bodybuilding full time as a career choice.

concept_name: bodybuilder


sentence: Some countries use colonialism to get more land for their people to live in.

sentences_after: When countries are using colonialism to get more land for their people to live in, the country will help settlers move to the new area.

sentences_after: The local people living in the land or territories were usually moved away by using force and violence from armies.

sentences_after: To protect these settlers from the local residents who were pushed aside, colonial nations often set up a military fort or colonial police system.

concept_name: country


sentence: Many gyms offer a wide variety of aerobic classes for participants to take.

sentences_before: Aerobics classes may allow participants to select their level of participation according to their fitness level.

sentences_after: Each class is designed for a certain level of experience and taught by a certified instructor with a specialty area related to their particular class.

concept_name: gym


sentence: Guitars are made and sold in many parts of the world by many companies.

sentences_after: Some companies that make electric guitars are Fender, Gibson, and Ibanez.

concept_name: guitar


sentence: Tablature is a way of reading notes for a guitar.

headings:
Electric guitar
Reading guitar tablature

sentences_after: It is much simpler than musical notes, but most tabs do not support rhythm.

sentences_after: Many tabs can be found online or in books and magazines.

concept_name: tablature


sentence: Some guitar music is written in both musical note format and tablature.

sentences_after: The musical notes are written out, with the corresponding tablature under each line of notes.

concept_name: guitar music


sentence: Languages are compiled by a compiler.

sentences_before: A 'compiled programming language' is a programming language which is compiled.

sentences_before: When a language is compiled it is converted from one programming language, to another.

concept_name: language


sentence: Exhibitionists often appear nude in public to attract attention.

sentences_before: In most other places, public nudity is unacceptable.

sentences_after: Protesters also appear naked in public at times.

concept_name: exhibitionist


sentence: Protesters also appear naked in public at times.

sentences_before: Exhibitionists often appear nude in public to attract attention.

concept_name: protester


sentence: Nudism promotes public nudity in a group, but in special locations.

concept_name: nudism


sentence: Marks are made on a specially printed paper forms which are then read by an OMR reader.

sentences_after: The data is then sent to a computer for processing.

concept_name: mark


sentence: Students mark their answers on specially printed sheets using either a pencil or a special marker.

sentences_before: One of the most common uses of OMR is in multiple choice examinations.

concept_name: student


sentence: More complex systems look at images, layout and so on.

sentences_after: This can make editable electronic versions which look identical to the original documents.

concept_name: complex system


sentence: Different openings produce different pawn structures.

headings:
Middlegame
Elements of structure

sentences_before: They move slowly, and may become blocked for many moves.

sentences_after: In this way openings influence the whole game.

concept_name: different opening


sentence: Rapid development is the benefit of the old-style gambits.

headings:
Middlegame
Middlegame types
Central struggles
Rapid development

sentences_after: Some trainers recommend young players try this out to learn how to get the best out of rapid development.

concept_name: rapid development


sentence: Manufacturing is a big part of the local economy.

headings:
Sherman, Texas
Present

sentences_before: Sherman is about 65 miles north of Dallas at the crossroads of U.S. Highway 75 and US 69.

sentences_before: It even has its own symphony orchestra, which is not common for a city of its size.

sentences_after: Also, several national companies have plants in Sherman.

sentences_after: It is a good city for tourism and international students.

concept_name: manufacturing


sentence: Sets are collections of objects.

concept_name: set


sentence: Plants grown here are maize, tomato, chilli, cauliflower, beans and other vegetables.

sentences_before: It is known as the vegetable city of Tamil Nadu.

sentences_after: The vegetables are exported to nearby states.

sentences_after: Also it is famous for its vegetable and curd market, which can sell up to 5,000 tons of produce a day.

concept_name: plant


sentence: Paraneoplastic syndromes occur in some patients.

headings:
Renal cell carcinoma
Signs and symptoms

concept_name: paraneoplastic syndrome


sentence: Flintstones often have a rough lumpy surface but when they are broken, they look like dark glass.

headings: Flint Uses

sentences_after: It has been one of the most useful types of stone to humankind.

concept_name: flintstone


sentence: Flintstones are used in some countries for building.

sentences_after: This gave a better finish to the building that the dull knobbly stones would have made.


sentence: Flash floods can also happen after the collapse of a dam.

sentences_before: A 'flash flood' is very quick flooding of low-lying land, usually without prior warning.

sentences_before: It may be caused by heavy rain or water from melted ice or snow.

concept_name: flash flood


sentence: People suffering from the disease produce a smaller amount of red and white blood cells.

sentences_before: Fanconi anemia' is a rare genetic disorder.

sentences_after: It is named after Guido Fanconi who first described the disease, in 1929.

sentences_after: It should not be confused with Fanconi syndrome.

sentences_after: Fanconi syndrome is a disorder affecting the kidneys.

concept_name: People


sentence: Fanconi syndrome is a disorder affecting the kidneys.

sentences_before: People suffering from the disease produce a smaller amount of red and white blood cells.

sentences_before: It is named after Guido Fanconi who first described the disease, in 1929.

sentences_before: It should not be confused with Fanconi syndrome.

concept_name: fanconi syndrome


sentence: Silesian duchies accept suzerainty of Holy Roman Empire.

concept_name: silesian duchy


sentence: Some types of clouds form over land, and waves can bounce off of a shore and travel out to sea.

headings:
Navigation
Simple navigation

concept_name: type of clouds


sentence: Characters are printed in a special font.

sentences_before: The 'MICR' is a device that can recognise human readable characters printed on documents such as cheques using a special magnetic ink.

sentences_before: The reader reads these characters by examining their shapes.

sentences_after: Each character is formed by a 7 x 10 matrix.

sentences_after: The MICR has a magnetic head which can detect the magnetic pattern for each character.

concept_name: character


sentence: Many historians argue that it was a major reason that the Soviet Union fell apart.

sentences_before: This happened only a few years before the Soviet Union fell apart into 15 countries.

concept_name: historian


sentence: Many roads come from Gettysburg.

sentences_after: Gettysburg Regional Airport, a small general aviation airport, is  west of Gettysburg.

sentences_after: Gettysburg has weather that changes from around  in the winter months to almost  in the summer.

concept_name: road


sentence: Classical music is written for solo trumpet, and trumpets are included in orchestras.

headings:
Trumpet
Music for trumpet

sentences_after: Trumpets play an important part in Jazz music, and other various popular genres.

sentences_after: Sometimes, they also play short parts to emphasize sections in rock songs.

concept_name: classical music


sentence: Trumpets play an important part in Jazz music, and other various popular genres.

sentences_before: Classical music is written for solo trumpet, and trumpets are included in orchestras.

concept_name: trumpet


sentence: Ships bring many products to Israel from the Far East and other places here.

sentences_before: Eilat is at the southern end of the Negev Desert and the northern end of the Gulf of Aqaba on the Red Sea.

concept_name: ship


sentence: Cobalt is a transition metal.

headings: Cobalt Properties

sentences_after: Iron is more reactive and copper is less reactive.

concept_name: cobalt


sentence: Cobalt is too reactive to occur pure in the earth.

headings:
Cobalt
Occurrence and preparation

sentences_after: It is found with copper and nickel deposits.

sentences_after: Normally the three metals are bonded to arsenic and sulfur.

sentences_after: It is made by reaction with the sludge from copper and nickel processing.