sentence: People can learn to play an instrument.

headings:
Music
How to enjoy music
By playing or singing

sentences_after: After they have learnt to play scales, play simple tunes and read the simplest musical notation, then they can think about which instrument for further development.

sentences_after: They should choose an instrument that is practical for their size.

sentences_after: For example, a very short child cannot play a full size double bass, because the double bass is over five feet high.

sentences_after: People should choose an instrument that they enjoy playing, because playing regularly is the only way to get better.

sentences_after: Finally, it helps to have a good teacher.


repository: local

sentence: People learn the skills from other more experienced stuntmen.

headings:
Stuntman
Becoming a stuntman

sentences_before: To become a stuntman, some people go to a stuntman school.

sentences_before: There are stuntman schools in California and Florida, where professional stuntmen teach people how to do stunts.

sentences_before: Most people do not go to school to become stuntmen, though.

concept_name: People


sentence: Some products made from thermoplastic materials are used for electronics applications.

sentences_before: Thermoplastics and thermoplastic materials have many features.

sentences_after: This way they protect against electrostatic discharge and radio frequency interference.

sentences_after: Thermoplastics are one of the main two types of plastics.

number: some

concept_name: product


sentence: Thermoplastics are one of the main two types of plastics.

sentences_before: Some products made from thermoplastic materials are used for electronics applications.

sentences_before: This way they protect against electrostatic discharge and radio frequency interference.

concept_name: thermoplastic


sentence: Industries use clear polycarbonate to make glasses.

sentences_after: This is because it has a very good transparency and durability.

sentences_after: Lenses made from clear polycarbonate can be thinner than lenses made from ordinary glass.

concept_name: industry


sentence: Many large businesses have their main offices there.

sentences_before: Madrid is the financial centre of Spain.

number: many

concept_name: large business


sentence: Most rain falls in autumn and spring.

headings: Madrid Geography

sentences_before: The region of Madrid has quite a dry climate.

sentences_after: The winters are cold because it is so high up, and sometimes there is snow.

sentences_after: Then they come out again in the evening and often eat dinner late at night.

number: Most

concept_name: rain


sentence: Many religions consider any harm to another person a sin.

concept_name: religion


sentence: Some people find it easier than others.

sentences_before: Body language is something that one has to Learn.

sentences_after: It's something that people with certain Disorders have trouble with, but nearly everyone uses it in their life.

concept_name: people


sentence: Black metal is also very controversial, especially in Norway.

sentences_after: During the early 1990s, certain black metal musicians burned old churches in Norway.

concept_name: black metal


sentence: Darkness is made by blocking light from the sun or some other source of light, which makes shadow.

sentences_after: At night the Earth blocks the sun, and casts a shadow over one entire side of the world.

concept_name: darkness


sentence: Complete darkness is only possible at absolute zero.

sentences_before: This is because all matter makes radiation.

concept_name: complete darkness


sentence: Many people are uncomfortable or afraid when in the dark, especially children.

sentences_before: In mythology, darkness is often connected with evil.


sentence: People can buy many things there as well.

sentences_before: Anybody can sell almost anything they want there.


sentence: People have to send what they sell themselves, usually using mail.

sentences_after: Some items may be collected by the buyer such as items to large or heavy to post.

sentences_after: Buyers can transfer the money in any way they want as long as the sellers accept payments made that way.

sentences_after: A lot of people use PayPal to transfer the money.

sentences_after: PayPal is owned by the same people as eBay.

sentences_after: Margaret Whitman was the CEO of eBay from 1998 to 2008.


sentence: Total costs are usually below ordinary auction house costs.

headings: EBay Statistics

sentences_before: Millions of items are bought on eBay every day.

sentences_before: It is often very cheap to list an item on eBay.

sentences_after: Many people look at others' items because they are interested in them.

concept_name: total cost


sentence: Many large corporations have their main offices in Montreal.

headings: Montreal Economy

sentences_before: Montreal's economy is the second largest in Canada.

sentences_after: The city is home to four major Universities, welcoming students from all parts of Canada and from all over the world.

concept_name: large corporation


sentence: Today there are Presbyterian churches across the world.

sentences_before: Presbyterianism' is a kind of Protestant Christianity.

sentences_before: It is very conservative when compared to other kinds of Christianity.

sentences_before: It was started off in Scotland by John Knox.

concept_name: today


sentence: Some Presbyterian churches have women as elders.

sentences_before: Presbyterian churches may be led by men called Ministers, Rectors or Elders.

concept_name: presbyterian church


sentence: Insects grow by metamorphosis.

sentences_after: In incomplete metamorphosis, an insect egg hatches, and a small nymph comes out.

sentences_after: The nymph usually looks just like the adult insect but is much smaller.

sentences_after: Nymphs do not become pupae before becoming adults.

sentences_after: They moult through various stages called instars.

concept_name: insect


sentence: Some insects have nymphs that are aquatic, which means they live in water.

sentences_after: These nymphs look very different from the adults.

sentences_after: Dragonflies have nymphs that live in water, such as in lakes and rivers.

sentences_after: Nymphs that live in water are sometimes called 'naiads'.


sentence: Dragonflies have nymphs that live in water, such as in lakes and rivers.

sentences_before: Some insects have nymphs that are aquatic, which means they live in water.

sentences_before: These nymphs look very different from the adults.

concept_name: dragonfly


sentence: Some people voting to close it down say that there's no use collecting quotes in Simple English.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 5
Simple English Wikiquote

sentences_before: The reason Simple English Wikiquote is worthwhile is that many people may not understand some famous quotes in English and can benefit from Simple English explanations.


sentence: Next month seems to short.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 5
I will run again

concept_name: next month


sentence: Ionizing radiation can be electromagnetic radiation or subatomic particles.

concept_name: ionizing radiation


sentence: Some radiation can go through the human body and other objects.

sentences_after: Usually when people use the term radiation, they are talking specifically about potentially harmful types of ionizing radiation.

sentences_after: If something produces this sort of radiation, we can say it is 'radioactive'.

concept_name: radiation


sentence: Nuclear reactors are used to make electricity.

sentences_after: They make a lot of radiation, but the reactors are built carefully to keep the radiation inside the reactor.

sentences_after: But many people are afraid that if there were a problem with the reactor, radioactive material could escape into the environment, harming or killing many animals and people.

sentences_after: Also, the parts of the reactor stay radioactive, and can kill people, for hundreds or thousands of years, so people are not sure where they can keep parts of old reactors safely away from people.

concept_name: nuclear reactor


sentence: Numbers are also in the phonetic alphabet.

headings:
NATO phonetic alphabet
Alphabet

sentences_after: The English numbers 0 through 8 are written and spoken the same.

sentences_after: The number 9 is written the same, but it is pronounced 'niner'.

concept_name: number


sentence: Some levels are underground and others are underwater.

headings:
Super Mario Bros.
Gameplay

sentences_after: When Mario is underwater, he cannot jump on any enemy and he will shrink or die if he touches one.

concept_name: level


sentence: People have the right to have firearms.

headings:
United States Bill of Rights
The Amendments

concept_name: People


sentence: Humans are known to have migrated extensively throughout history and prehistory.

concept_name: human


sentence: Most refugees are illegal immigrants and more than half are children and women.

sentences_before: These people are refugees, they move to other countries hoping to find help and asylum.

sentences_after: They live in extreme poverty, lacking food, shelter, clothing, education and medical care.

concept_name: refugee


sentence: Reality is very different.

sentences_after: Though as many new arrivals to the city are unlikely to have much money, they will be unable to buy or rent a house, even if one was available.

sentences_after: They will probably have to make a temporary shelter using cheap or wasted materials.

concept_name: reality


sentence: More people means more traffic and more crime.

sentences_after: But in fact they help to build up cities, provide cheap labour, invest money, buy products and services, pay tax and help companies compete.

number: More

concept_name: people


sentence: Doctors often look at an X-ray of the chest.

headings:
Tuberculosis
Detection and treatment

sentences_before: Diagnosis of active TB relies on radiology.

sentences_after: These fluids have microbes in them, which are grown in cell cultures.

frequency: often

concept_name: doctor


sentence: Experts believe that one third of the world population is infected with 'M. tuberculosis'.

headings: Tuberculosis Prevalence

sentences_after: New infections occur at a rate of one per second.

sentences_after: In 2007, about 13.7 million chronic cases were active globally.

sentences_after: The number of tuberculosis cases has been decreasing since 2006, and new cases have decreased since 2002.

concept_name: expert


sentence: New infections occur at a rate of one per second.

sentences_before: Experts believe that one third of the world population is infected with 'M. tuberculosis'.

concept_name: new infection


sentence: People usually get tuberculosis because of a weakened immune system.

sentences_before: Tuberculosis does not happen at the same rate around the world.

sentences_before: About eighty percent of the population in many Asian and African countries test positive in tuberculin tests, but only five to ten percent of the United States.

sentences_after: Many people with HIV and AIDS can also get tuberculosis.

frequency: usually


sentence: Some people still use the Native American languages.

sentences_before: Some important languages used in the Americas are English, French, Portuguese, and Spanish.


sentence: Some molds cause disease or food spoilage.

sentences_after: Sometimes people use them to make some kinds of cheese and antibiotics.

concept_name: mold


sentence: Animals are consumers.

headings:
Heterotroph
In food chains

sentences_before: A heterotroph is known as a 'consumer' in the food chain.

sentences_before: Consumers are organisms that cannot make their own food supply.

sentences_before: They use the food that producers make, or they eat other organisms.

sentences_after: To stay alive, consumers must get food from other organisms.

concept_name: animal


sentence: Humans are a good example of an omnivorous consumer.

headings:
Heterotroph
In food chains
Omnivores

sentences_before: Consumers that eat both plants and animals are called omnivores.


sentence: Main industries are agriculture and tourism.

concept_name: main industry


sentence: Urban areas are usually cities and towns.

sentences_before: An 'urban area' is an area where many people live and work close together.

sentences_before: The population density is higher than in the surrounding area.

sentences_before: It is where buildings are close together.

sentences_before: Urban is the opposite of rural, where farm lands and nature are.

sentences_after: Most of the work available in urban areas is factory and office work.

concept_name: urban area


sentence: People grow different kinds of grain as food.

sentences_before: The main types of commercial grain crops are cereals.

sentences_after: The different kinds of grain are perhaps one of the most important foods in the world.


sentence: Grains contain carbohydrates that people can eat.

sentences_after: In poorer countries, grains are a large part of the food supply.

sentences_after: In richer countries, they are still important as food, but not as important as in poorer countries.

sentences_after: About 1,000 tons of water is needed to grow one ton of grain.

concept_name: grain


sentence: Many different foods are made from different types of grain.

sentences_after: Grain is often ground into a powder called flour.

sentences_after: Flour can be made into breads, cakes, or noodles.

concept_name: different food


sentence: Social change is the result.

headings: Marxism Materialism

sentences_before: Dialectical materialism' is the idea that the history of humans is the history of conflict between classes.

sentences_before: Different classes with different interests argue or fight each other.

concept_name: social change


sentence: Students studying in Algeria, however, are issued tourist visas.

headings:
Visa
Types of visa

concept_name: student


sentence: People use the word 'sacred' or the word 'holy' for something that is special or important.


sentence: Most religions have sacred books that tell about their religion.

sentences_after: For Christians this book is called the Bible.

sentences_after: Muslim peoples have another book, they call the Qur'an.

concept_name: religion


sentence: Most religions have sacred places that are important to their religion.

sentences_after: Jerusalem is seen as sacred by Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

sentences_after: Mecca is sacred in Islam, and Ise in Mie Prefecture is sacred in Japanese Shinto.

sentences_after: In Hinduism the river Ganges is seen as holy.


sentence: Grey seals are frequent visitors to the rocky bays at high tide.

headings:
Lindisfarne
Nature reserve

concept_name: grey seal


sentence: Frets are mounted on the long necks of the instrument.

sentences_after: The frets help the musician playing the instrument to know where to place their fingers on the instrument.

concept_name: fret


sentence: Frets divide the neck into sections related to a musical framework.

sentences_after: On instruments such as guitars, each fret marks one semitone in the standard western system where one octave is divided into twelve semitones.


sentence: Electronic amplifiers have to be connected to electrical current or a battery to work.

headings:
Amplifier
How it works

sentences_before: Electronic amplifiers make a signal from the radio or electric instrument louder and stronger by using transistors or vacuum tubes.

sentences_after: Once the signal from the radio or electric instrument has been made louder and stronger, the signal needs to be connected to a loudspeaker so that people can hear it.

concept_name: electronic amplifier


sentence: Some amplifiers are made to add controlled distortion.

sentences_before: When an amplifier tries to make the sound louder than it can, it adds distortion to the sound.

sentences_after: Distortion from transistors sounds different than distortion from tubes.

sentences_after: Distortion from tubes is often said to be more musical.

sentences_after: Because of all this, more expensive amplifiers often add controlled distortion with tubes.

concept_name: amplifier


sentence: Transistors are lighter, cheaper, and more reliable.

headings: Amplifier History

sentences_before: Since the 1960s, most electronic amplifiers have been built with transistors.

concept_name: transistor


sentence: Many recent authors use 'hegemony' to describe America's relationship to the rest of the world.

sentences_before: This word is most often used when talking about international relations.

concept_name: recent author


sentence: Sock puppets are controlled by putting a hand through a sock.

sentences_before: Sock puppets' are simple type of  puppets made with an adult sock.

sentences_before: Most sock puppets have some fabric or plastic facial features added to the sock, such as eyes or a mouth.

concept_name: sock puppet


sentence: Tobacco smoke can hurt the mouth, throat, and lungs.

headings:
Smoke
Smoke from tobacco

sentences_before: When people smoke tobacco in cigars or cigarettes, they are burning the tobacco and inhaling the smoke.

sentences_after: It can cause mouth, throat, or lung cancer.

concept_name: tobacco smoke


sentence: Most countries have their own kind of money, such as the United States dollar or the British pound.

sentences_before: There are many kinds of money in the world.

concept_name: country


sentence: Money is 'easier to divide' than many trade goods.

headings:
Money
History of money

sentences_before: Besides being easier to carry than cows, using money had many other advantages.

sentences_after: But if he sells his cow for money, and buys wheat with money, he can get exactly the amount he wants.

concept_name: money


sentence: Cows die, and wheat rots.

sentences_after: But money 'lasts longer' than most trade goods.

sentences_after: If someone sells a cow for money, he can save that money away until he needs it.

sentences_after: He can always leave it to his children when he dies.

sentences_after: It can last a very long time, and he can use it at any time.

concept_name: cow


sentence: Some cows are sick and old, and others are healthy and young.

sentences_before: Not every cow is as good as another cow.

sentences_after: Some wheat is good and other wheat is moldy or stale.

sentences_after: So if a person trades cows for wheat, he might have a hard time arguing over how much wheat each cow is worth.

sentences_after: That means one dollar is worth the same as another dollar.

sentences_after: It is easier to add up and count money, than to add up the value of different cows or amounts of wheat.


sentence: Some wheat is good and other wheat is moldy or stale.

sentences_before: Some cows are sick and old, and others are healthy and young.

concept_name: wheat


sentence: Socialists believe that everything in society is made by the cooperative efforts of the people.

sentences_before: Socialism' is an economic and political system where the workers control the means of production, such as machinery or farmland, instead of their bosses.

sentences_before: Those people that advocate this cooperative society are called socialists.

sentences_before: Another key belief is that goods and services should be produced for the people's use, not for profit.

concept_name: socialist


sentence: Socialism is an economic and governmental system where the workers own and run companies.

headings: Socialism Overview

sentences_after: Its goal is to have the industries make money which can be used for the benefit of everyone.

sentences_after: It wants to give workers control over their workplaces.

concept_name: socialism


sentence: Social democracy is a form of socialism that tries to mix parts of communism with capitalism.

sentences_after: In this system, the government redistributes wealth from the rich to the poor like a communist state, but people can also run their own businesses and own private property like a capitalist state.

sentences_after: It supports gradual reform over revolution.

sentences_after: An example of this would be the U.S. fire departments.

sentences_after: They rely on taxes paid by the people to keep equipment and staff for the benefit of the community, should something catch on fire.

sentences_after: Some of these countries use a progressive tax, where richer people are taxed more than poorer people.

concept_name: social democracy


sentence: Hospitals only have equipment to detect gamma rays.

headings:
Alexander Litvinenko
How the poison works

sentences_before: Unlike most common radiation sources, polonium-210 emits only alpha particles.

sentences_before: These do not penetrate even a sheet of paper or human skin.

sentences_before: Thus they are invisible to normal radiation detectors.

sentences_after: Both gamma rays and alpha particles are classified as ionizing radiation, and can cause radiation sickness.

concept_name: hospital


sentence: Scatology is common in British and Japanese sex movies.

sentences_before: There are people who make movies involving coprophilia.

concept_name: scatology


sentence: Every article has a talk page where people can talk about the news in the article.

sentences_before: Wikinews' is a free-content news source wiki and a project of the Wikimedia Foundation.

sentences_before: The news articles are written by users working together with each other.

sentences_before: Old articles are archived, and frozen so that people cannot change it anymore.

number: every

concept_name: article


sentence: Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences.

sentences_after: Ancient people used the positions of the stars to navigate, and to find when was the best time to plant crops.

sentences_after: Astronomy is very similar to astrophysics.

sentences_after: Since the 20th century there have been two main types of astronomy, 'Observational' and 'Theoretical' astronomy.

sentences_after: Observational astronomy uses telescopes and cameras to 'observe' or look at stars, galaxies and other astronomical objects.

sentences_after: Theoretical astronomy uses maths and computer models to predict what should happen.

concept_name: astronomy


sentence: Astronomy is very similar to astrophysics.

sentences_before: Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences.

sentences_before: Ancient people used the positions of the stars to navigate, and to find when was the best time to plant crops.

sentences_after: The two often work together, the theoretical predicts what should happen and the observational shows whether the prediction works.


sentence: Telescopes take all the light in a big area and put in into a small area.

headings: Astronomy Methodology Instrumentation

sentences_after: This is like making your eyes very big and powerful.

sentences_after: Astronomers use telescopes to look at things that are far away and dim.

sentences_after: Telescopes make objects look bigger, closer, brighter.

concept_name: telescope


sentence: Astronomers use telescopes to look at things that are far away and dim.

sentences_before: Telescopes take all the light in a big area and put in into a small area.

sentences_before: This is like making your eyes very big and powerful.

concept_name: astronomer


sentence: Telescopes make objects look bigger, closer, brighter.

sentences_before: Astronomers use telescopes to look at things that are far away and dim.


sentence: Short exposures are easy.

headings: Astronomy Methodology Techniques Integration

sentences_after: However, longer ones are affected by the Earth's rotation, causing a star wheel effect.

concept_name: short exposure


sentence: Astronomy is a very large subject with many different things to study.

headings: Astronomy Fields

sentences_after: Many astronomers specialise in particular areas of astronomy, called fields.


sentence: Many astronomers specialise in particular areas of astronomy, called fields.

sentences_before: Astronomy is a very large subject with many different things to study.


sentence: Hallucinogens change the way people see, hear, feel or think.

headings: Types of psychoactive drugs and their effects

sentences_after: They may cause hallucinations, when a person imagines something that is not really there.

concept_name: hallucinogen


sentence: Stimulants speed up the central nervous system.

sentences_after: People using stimulants may feel happy and excited, and have more energy, concentration or motivation.

concept_name: stimulant


sentence: Stimulants make it difficult to sleep.

sentences_before: Stimulants speed up the central nervous system.

sentences_before: People using stimulants may feel happy and excited, and have more energy, concentration or motivation.


sentence: Depressants are drugs which slow down the central nervous system.

sentences_after: People using depressants may feel happy and content, as well as sleepy and relaxed.

concept_name: depressant


sentence: Antipsychotics are drugs which balance people's moods or stop hallucinations.

concept_name: antipsychotic


sentence: Some people also use drugs because they are addicted.

headings:
Illegal drugs
Why people use drugs

concept_name: people


sentence: Drugs can have many different effects on a person's health.

headings:
Illegal drugs
Health effects of drugs

sentences_after: However even if a drug doesn't cause any deaths directly, there are other health effects to be aware of.

sentences_after: People who are intoxicated may do things they otherwise would not do, and they may be unable to safely drive or operate machinery.

concept_name: drug


sentence: Many drugs are used as medicine to help make sick people better.

sentences_after: Nitrous oxide and ketamine are used as anaesthetics to put people and animals to sleep during a surgical operation.

sentences_after: Amphetamines can even be legally prescribed by a doctor for attention disorders in some countries, such as the United States.


sentence: Prions work by changing the shape of proteins in the living things it causes disease in.

sentences_before: Prions cause many forms of encephalitis, or brain disease, such as scrapie, Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, kuru, and Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, also known as Mad Cow Disease.

sentences_after: While normal proteins have lots of alpha helices, or twisted parts, changed proteins have lots of beta sheets, or flat parts.

concept_name: prion


sentence: Some people also eat hashish, usually by mixing it into food or baked goods.

headings:
Hashish
Production and Use


sentence: Existentialism is a way of thinking about human freedom.

headings:
Jean-Paul Sartre
Sartre's life

sentences_before: This story explains the way of thinking of existentialism.

concept_name: existentialism


sentence: Philosophers are people who invent ways of thinking about life and the world.

sentences_after: French philosophers are philosophers who are from France, or countries with links to France, such as Algeria.

concept_name: philosopher


sentence: Descendants are 'offspring'.

concept_name: descendant


sentence: Investment is total amount of money spent by a shareholder in buying shares of a company.

sentences_after: In economic managment sciences, investments means longer-term savings.

concept_name: investment


sentence: Nothing is solved with bragging and the big mouth alone.

headings:
Friedrich Kellner Diary
Various entries from the diary

sentences_before: Greece turned the tables and chased them out of Greece and into Albania.

sentences_after: They wanted to invade and plunder a small country.

sentences_after: Finally a light shows itself in the European chaos.

concept_name: Nothing


sentence: People can walk over the ship to look at it.

categories: Military monuments and memorials in the United States

sentences_before: The 'USS 'Arizona' Memorial' is in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

sentences_before: During the attack 1,177 sailors were killed on the USS 'Arizona'.

sentences_before: The memorial is located on top of the sunken USS 'Arizona'.

concept_name: People


sentence: Budgies are intelligent birds and can be taught to mimic human speech.

concept_name: budgie


sentence: Heme is an organic molecule.

headings: Hemoglobin Structure

sentences_after: Each hemoglobin molecule has four globin chains, four heme molecules, and four Iron atoms.

sentences_after: Globin is a protein that is in the body.

sentences_after: When hemoglobin is in the lungs, it picks up oxygen in its heme, and carries it to the rest of the body.

concept_name: heme


sentence: Filters are used to take away parts of the signal.

headings:
Synthesizer
How synthesizers work

sentences_before: The signal can then be sent to one or more filters.

concept_name: filter


sentence: Most millipedes are poisonous.

sentences_before: They have between 20 to over 100 segments.

sentences_before: Except for the first few segments, each segment has 2 pairs of legs.

sentences_before: So far, about 10.000 different species of millipedes have been identified.

sentences_before: The animals are detrivores, they eat what is left over.

sentences_before: In most of the cases, this is decaying leaves and other plant matter.

sentences_after:
This protects them from being eaten.
They are usually slow movers.

concept_name: millipede


sentence: Centipedes move faster, and only have one pair of legs per segment.

sentences_before: They can easily be told apart from centipedes.

concept_name: centipede


sentence: Ivory Coast is divided into nineteen regions.

headings:
Côte d'Ivoire
Regions

sentences_after: The regions are further divided into 81 departments.

concept_name: Ivory Coast


sentence: Lobsters are an economically important type of seafood.

sentences_before: Lobsters' are large crustaceans that live in the sea.

sentences_before: They form the family of 'Nephropidae', which is sometimes also called 'Homaridae'.

concept_name: lobster


sentence: Lobsters are invertebrates.

headings: Lobster Biology

sentences_after: This process of shedding is called 'moulting'.

sentences_after: Some lobster species' colors change when they are moulting.


sentence: Lobsters live between the shore and the edge of the continental shelf.


sentence: Lobsters have a cephalothorax which is the place where their head connects to the thorax.

sentences_before: But lobsters who have claws often have claws of different sizes, for example the king crab.

sentences_before: These unequal claws are for special actions.

sentences_before: When a fisherman catches a lobster, the lobster's claw is often full and fleshy, not small.

sentences_after: The carapace covers the cephalothorax and the thorax.

sentences_after: A lobster's head has two pairs of antennae and three pairs of jaws.

sentences_after: Lobsters use their antennae to feel where they are.


sentence: Lobsters use their antennae to feel where they are.

sentences_before: Lobsters have a cephalothorax which is the place where their head connects to the thorax.

sentences_before: The carapace covers the cephalothorax and the thorax.

sentences_before: A lobster's head has two pairs of antennae and three pairs of jaws.

sentences_after: The abdomen of the lobster includes legs and a tail fan.


sentence: Lobsters usually move slowly by walking on the bottom of the sea floor.

sentences_after: However, when they are in danger and need to escape, they swim backwards quickly by curling and uncurling their abdomen.

sentences_after: Lobsters can move at a speed of 5 metres per second.


sentence: Eucalypts have special flowers and fruits that no other trees have.

headings:
Eucalyptus
Description
Flowers and leaves

sentences_after: When it flowers a bud cap made of petals grows around the flower until it is ready to open.

sentences_after: Then the bud cap falls off to reveal a flower with no petals.

concept_name: eucalypt


sentence: Many Eucalypts also change the shape of their leaves as they get older.

sentences_after: When one to a few years old, the leaves of most kinds become longer and spearhead or sickle shaped.

sentences_after: A few kinds keep the round leaf shape all their lives.

sentences_after: Most species do not flower until the adult leaves starts to appear.


sentence: Young eucalypts have round leaves.

sentences_before: Many Eucalypts also change the shape of their leaves as they get older.

concept_name: young eucalypt


sentence: Eucalypts make a lot of nectar, providing food for many insects.

headings:
Eucalyptus
Animals and eucalypts


sentence: Eucalypts have a habit of dropping entire branches off as they grow.

headings: Eucalyptus Dangers

sentences_after: Eucalyptus forests are littered with dead branches.

sentences_after: Many deaths were actually caused by simply camping under them, as the trees shed whole and very large branches to save water during droughts.

sentences_after: For this reason, you should 'never' camp under large eucalyptus branches.


sentence: Eucalypts grow back quickly after fire.

headings:
Eucalyptus
Fire
How fire helped the spread of eucalypts


sentence: Eucalypts draw a very large amount of water from the soil.

headings:
Eucalyptus
Cultivation and uses

sentences_after: Eucalypts have also been used as a way of reducing malaria by draining the soil in such places as Algeria, Sicily mainland Europe and California.

sentences_after: Drainage removes swamps which provide a habitat for mosquito larvae, but such drainage can also destroy harmless habitats by accident.


sentence: Fire is also a problem.

headings:
Eucalyptus
Problems caused by eucalypts
California

sentences_before: Eucalyptus forests in California have been criticized because they drive out the native plants and do not support native animals.

sentences_after: The 1991 Oakland Hills firestorm which destroyed almost 3,000 homes and killed 25 people was partly fueled by large numbers of eucalyptus in the area close to the houses.

concept_name: fire


sentence: Larger organisms are made of many cells, and they are called multicellular organisms.

sentences_before: Cell theory' is a way to describe the biology of living things.

sentences_before: Cell theory says that the cell is the basic unit of life.

sentences_before: Cells by themselves are alive, but they can also be part of a larger living thing.

concept_name: larger organism


sentence: Cells are born from older cells, in a process called cell division.

sentences_after: Cells contain information that is passed from the parent cell to the daughter cells, so that the daughter cells can do what they need to do.

concept_name: cell


sentence: All cells have chemical ways of consuming food.

sentences_before: Because cells are alive, they must be able to eat and do other things to stay alive.

number: all


sentence: Drugs are available that can at least treat the symptoms.

sentences_before: Porphyria' is the name for certain medical conditions or diseases.

sentences_before: Those who suffer from the disease can not make certain substances in the blood.

sentences_before: The condition may be because of a genetic deficiency or because it was acquired in some way.

sentences_before: This will manifest in either skin problems, or some diseases of the nervous system, or both.

sentences_after: This disease is most common in European countries and often affects the skin.

sentences_after: When someone is affected by Porphyria they will start to lose their hair about two weeks after having an attack.

sentences_after: However, there is medication available to help prevent attacks.

concept_name: drug


sentence: Most diatoms are unicellular, although some form chains or simple colonies.

sentences_before: They are one of the most common types of phytoplankton.

sentences_after: These walls, called frustules, take many forms, some quite beautiful and ornate.

sentences_after: They usually consist of two asymmetrical sides with a split between them, which gives the group its name.

concept_name: diatom


sentence: Diatoms have some practical uses.

sentences_after: Diatom communities are a popular tool for monitoring environmental conditions, past and present.

sentences_after: They are commonly used in studies of water quality.

sentences_after: They are also of interest to nanotechnology.


sentence: Diatom communities are a popular tool for monitoring environmental conditions, past and present.

concept_name: diatom community


sentence: Decapitation is always fatal, that is, the result is always death.

concept_name: decapitation


sentence: Decapitation can also describe the removal of a head from a body that is already dead.

sentences_after: In these situations, the head is usually a trophy or a public display of warning.


sentence: Existentialism is a philosophy that is very different from other ways of thinking.

sentences_before: Camus was born in Algeria, a country in North Africa.

sentences_before: Camus was an existentialist philosopher.

sentences_after: Camus won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957.

concept_name: existentialism


sentence: Libertarians oppose slavery, rape, theft, murder, and all other examples of initiated violence.

concept_name: libertarian


sentence: Some libertarians believe that all violence is unjust.

headings:
Libertarianism
Stopping violence

sentences_after: Robert LeFevre was a libertarian who rejected all violence.

sentences_after: However, most libertarians believe that there are some ways violence can be justified.


sentence: Ownership is the right to control something.

headings: Libertarianism Property

concept_name: ownership


sentence: Libertarians believe that property rights come from self-ownership.

sentences_after: This means that because you have a right to control your own body, you also have a right to control what you make with it.


sentence: Libertarians think people can take care of the poor without the government.

headings: Libertarianism Government

sentences_before: All libertarians support cutting taxes back, and some libertarians believe the state should not take tax money at all.

sentences_after: They believe that people should pay for the things that they want to use, but not have to pay for other things that they do not want.

sentences_after: Libertarians would prefer to see taxation replaced with lotteries, user fees, and endowments.


sentence: Libertarians think if people want to drive cars without wearing seat belts, it is their own choice.

sentences_after: They should not be forcibly stopped from doing that, not even by the state.

sentences_after: No one should be forcibly stopped from doing that, not even by the state.

sentences_after: Libertarians even say that if adults want to use harmful drugs, they should be allowed to do that, even if it spoils their lives.

sentences_after: It is the drug user's own choice because it is the drug user's own body.

sentences_after: As long as the drug user does not start using violence against other people or their legitimate property, no one should use violence against the drug user or the drug user's legitimate property, not even the government.


sentence: Most libertarians fall under one of the two types of libertarians listed above.

headings:
Libertarianism
Types of Libertarians
Other types


sentence: Some species can roll up into a ball when in danger.

sentences_before: They are often confused with centipedes, millipedes or insects, but are actually crustaceans.

sentences_before: They have fourteen legs and breathe through gills.

sentences_before: Because of the gills, woodlice need water in the air around them.

sentences_after: In such position, their hard shell faces out, protecting the softer parts of the body.

concept_name: specie


sentence: Most people know lady beetles as small, round, red beetles with black spots on their backs.

headings:
Lady beetle
Appearance

concept_name: people


sentence: Some lady beetles are very little and are black and hairy.

sentences_before: Not all lady beetles are red, and not all red lady beetles have spots.

sentences_after: Lady beetles vary in color as red, orange, or yellow with black spots.

sentences_after: There are even a few kinds of ladybeetles with metallic blue iridescence, and some have checkerboard markings or stripes.

concept_name: lady beetle


sentence: Art films have many other names.

sentences_before: Art films' are a type of movie that is very different from the popular Hollywood blockbuster movies.

concept_name: art film


sentence: Blockbuster movies have famous actors and large budgets.

headings: A comparison of an art movie and a blockbuster movie

sentences_before: The opposite of an art film is a popular blockbuster movie.

sentences_after: They are made so that millions of people will pay money to see the movie.

concept_name: blockbuster movie


sentence: Blockbuster movies are part of the reason why people make art films.

sentences_before: To understand why movie directors make art movies, one has to know about blockbuster movies.

sentences_after: Movie directors making art films try to make them very different from blockbuster movies.

sentences_after: The movie is a more personal statement by the director.

sentences_after: Blockbusters are made for commercial reasons and art films are made for personal reasons.


sentence: Blockbusters are made for commercial reasons and art films are made for personal reasons.

sentences_before: Blockbuster movies are part of the reason why people make art films.

sentences_before: Movie directors making art films try to make them very different from blockbuster movies.

sentences_before: The movie is a more personal statement by the director.

concept_name: blockbuster


sentence: Art movies have small budgets.

sentences_before: Blockbuster movies often have very large budgets.

sentences_before: This money is used to pay large salaries for the actors.

sentences_before: It pays for special effects and for advertisements.

sentences_after: They usually have unknown or little-known actors.

sentences_after: Some art films will even use regular people with no experience as actors to work as the actors.

sentences_after: It is not uncommon for Art film directors to use friends and family members as actors.

concept_name: art movie


sentence: Blockbusters often use simple stories and characters that have been used before in other movies.

sentences_after: Art movies usually use strange or unusual stories and characters that the audience may not have seen before.


sentence: Blockbuster movies have a large amount of television advertising, billboards and internet sites.

sentences_after: Art films often have little or no advertising.


sentence: Blockbuster movies are very popular.

sentences_after: This causes more movies to be made using the same story and characters.

sentences_after: For example, the 'James Bond' movies all tell stories about the British spy named James Bond.

sentences_after: The 'Star Wars' science fiction movies all tell stories about spaceships and outer space wars.

sentences_after: Art films are very rarely made into franchises with sequels.

sentences_after: This is because directors of art films are often trying to create a new movie with new ideas for each movie they make.


sentence: Some art films do have sequels.

sentences_before: This causes more movies to be made using the same story and characters.

sentences_before: For example, the 'James Bond' movies all tell stories about the British spy named James Bond.

sentences_before: The 'Star Wars' science fiction movies all tell stories about spaceships and outer space wars.

sentences_before: Art films are very rarely made into franchises with sequels.

sentences_before: This is because directors of art films are often trying to create a new movie with new ideas for each movie they make.

sentences_after: This will most often happen when the movie was very well liked and the director wanted to tell more stories using some of the same characters.


sentence: Art movies are often about people's feelings and thoughts.

headings: Why are art movies different from regular movies?

sentences_before: He wrote that art films are different from regular Hollywood movies.

sentences_before: Regular Hollywood movies have a clear story and plot.

sentences_before: Art film often have much stranger stories.

sentences_before: In an art film, the stories may be hard to understand.

sentences_before: As well, in an art film, the audience may have a hard time understanding what is going on.

sentences_after: Art movies are often about big questions that a person has to answer about who they are or what they should do in a situation.


sentence: Quisque gravida ipsum non sapien.

sentences_before: Mauris dictum, nisi eget consequat elementum, lacus ligula molestie metus, non feugiat orci magna ac sem.

sentences_after: Proin turpis lacus, scelerisque vitae, elementum at, lobortis ac, quam.

concept_name: quisque gravida


sentence: Steppes receive slightly more rain than deserts do.

sentences_before: It may be semi-desert, or covered with grass or shrubs or both, depending on the season and latitude.

sentences_before: It is the sort of climate that is in regions too dry for a forest, but not so dry that there are only deserts.

sentences_before: The soil is  too moist for a desert, but too dry for normal forest life.

concept_name: steppe


sentence: Plains mostly are more suitable for farming than plateaus or mountains.

sentences_before: In geography, a 'plain' is a large area of land with no hills or mountains.

concept_name: plain


sentence: Champagnes have different names depending on how much sugar is added.

headings:
Champagne (wine)
Kinds of champagnes

concept_name: champagne


sentence: Lagers are usually drunk while they are cold.

concept_name: lager


sentence: Regional definitions vary from source to source.

sentences_after: The states shown in dark red are usually included, while all or portions of the striped states may or may not be considered part of the Southwestern United States.

concept_name: regional definition


sentence: Flagella are structurally almost identical with the much smaller Cilia.

sentences_after: In this work the authors propose 19 phyla for the Protista, and call this 'Kingdom' the 'Protoctista', a term which is unfortunately almost unpronounceable.

concept_name: flagellum


sentence: Bacterial flagella are helical filaments that rotate like screws.

headings: Flagellum Types

sentences_after: They provide two of several kinds of bacterial motility.

concept_name: bacterial flagellum


sentence: Many groups create a government to decide how things are to be done.

sentences_before: Governance' is the term for the way a group of people such as a country do things.

sentences_after: Politics deals with people with different ideas working together to create an agreement about what to do, and governance is doing what politics decided needed to be done.

concept_name: group


sentence: Governance is different from politics.

sentences_before: Many groups create a government to decide how things are to be done.

concept_name: governance


sentence: Larger snowballs are made by using a ball the size of a hand and rolling it on the ground.

sentences_after: As more snow sticks to it, the ball grows larger.

sentences_after: Larger snowballs are often used to make Snowmen.

sentences_after: It means as things go on, they get larger in the same way that a snowball gets larger as it rolls.

concept_name: larger snowball


sentence: Most tanks have a powerful gun and one or more machine guns.

sentences_before: A tank is covered in thick armour to protect it from enemy weapons.

sentences_before: Tanks have tracks that wrap around its wheels to spread out its weight and let it cross rough ground.

concept_name: tank


sentence: Prisms are used in binoculars to bend the light.

headings:
Prism (optics)
Uses

sentences_after: This lets the tubes of the binoculars be short.

sentences_after: Sometimes prisms are used to reflect light instead of bending it.

sentences_after: Some cameras use a prism to send light to the viewfinder, so the photographer can see what will be photographed.

concept_name: prism


sentence: Lizards are reptiles.

sentences_before: Geckos' are small to middle size lizards.

sentences_after: There are 1196 different kinds of geckos.

sentences_after: Some kinds of geckos go into people's houses.

sentences_after: People are often happy to have them, because geckos eat many insects.

concept_name: lizard


sentence: Geckos have no eyelids.

sentences_after: They lick the membrane clean with their tongues.

sentences_after: Like most lizards, they can regenerate their tail if they need to.

concept_name: gecko


sentence: Sight is very important for most lizards, both for locating prey and for communication.

headings: Lizard Physiology

sentences_after: Many lizards have highly acute color vision.

sentences_after: Most lizards rely heavily on body language, using specific postures, gestures and movements to define territory, resolve disputes, and entice mates.

sentences_after: Some species of lizard also utilize bright colors, such as the iridescent patches on the belly of Sceloporus.

sentences_after: These colors would be highly visible to predators, so are often hidden on the underside or between scales and only revealed when necessary.

concept_name: sight


sentence: Many lizards have highly acute color vision.

sentences_before: Sight is very important for most lizards, both for locating prey and for communication.


sentence: Trios can also apply to popular music, like Nickel Creek.

concept_name: trio


sentence: Diseases are more common in older people.

headings:
Disease
Causes of disease

sentences_before: Disease can also be caused by eating toxic or old foods.

sentences_before: There are small germs in old foods that can cause diseases.

sentences_before: Sometimes the germs produce chemicals or toxins which causes the disease.

sentences_before: Living or working in an unhealthy environment can also be a cause for diseases.

concept_name: disease


sentence: Some disease is helped by surgery.

headings:
Disease
Treatments of disease

sentences_before: Some diseases can be helped with medicine.

sentences_after: Not every disease can be helped with medicine or surgery, though.

sentences_after: People who usually treat diseases are called doctors or physicians.


sentence: Epidemiology is the study of the cause of disease.

headings: Disease Epidemiology

sentences_after: Some diseases are more popular for people with common characteristics - like similar origins, sociological background, diet or nationality.

concept_name: epidemiology


sentence: Visual arts consist of any art that can be seen.

headings:
Arts
Visual Arts

sentences_after: This form of art doesn't change once it has been made.

concept_name: visual art


sentence: Architecture is the art and science behind building and sculpture design.

headings:
Arts
Visual Arts
Architecture

sentences_after: Architecture as an art involves making something look beautiful and appealing to others.

concept_name: architecture


sentence: Many people enjoy using amateur radio to talk to other amateur radio hobbyists in other countries.

sentences_before: Amateur radio' is a hobby for people who like to talk using radio transmitters.

sentences_after: Amateur radio hobbyists also use their radio transmitters to get help in emergencies.

sentences_after: Amateur radio is often called 'Ham Radio'.

sentences_after: Many people use their amateur radios for fun.

sentences_after: People who use Amateur radio are often called 'amateur radio operators', 'hams' or 'amateurs'.

concept_name: people


sentence: Many people use their amateur radios for fun.

sentences_before: Many people enjoy using amateur radio to talk to other amateur radio hobbyists in other countries.

sentences_before: Amateur radio hobbyists also use their radio transmitters to get help in emergencies.

sentences_before: Amateur radio is often called 'Ham Radio'.


sentence: Coconuts grow in tropical countries.

sentences_before:
Coconut from Ivory Coast.
A coconut is a large nut.

sentences_after: The flesh of a coconut is white and can be eaten raw or used in cooking.

sentences_after: It is used in many of the foods we eat for flavour.

concept_name: coconut


sentence: Women use coconut oil as hair oil for hair.

sentences_before: There are many coconut palms in the coastal belt of India and Bangladesh.

sentences_before: People of this area use coconut milk in cooking.

sentences_after: The coconut's shell is relatively hard, but can be broken.

sentences_after: Because its shell is hard, it can be used as an ingredient to make craftworks.

concept_name: woman


sentence: Coconut oil is often in food and soaps.

sentences_before: Coconut milk is also used in many drinks.

sentences_after: People in Sri Lanka use coconut flowers for wedding celebrations.

concept_name: coconut oil


sentence: Ductility is the amount that any material yields under shear stress.

headings: Ductility Definition

sentences_after: Gold, copper, aluminium, and steel have high ductility.

sentences_after: Ductility is the property of solid to be drawn into wires.

concept_name: ductility


sentence: Ductility is the property of solid to be drawn into wires.

sentences_before: Ductility is the amount that any material yields under shear stress.

sentences_before: Gold, copper, aluminium, and steel have high ductility.


sentence: Nobody knows if it really works or become true.

sentences_before: A 'curse' is a word which threatens the other person to have bad luck.

sentences_after: Some people believe in them even so, that they become true by magic.

concept_name: Nobody


sentence: Ventricular fibrillation is a medical emergency.

sentences_before: The heart is unable to pump blood around the body properly, and ventricular fibrillation can cause tachycardia and hypoxia.

sentences_after: If it is allowed to continue for more than a few seconds, the blood will stop circulating, which is what causes the loss of a pulse and respiration, and the person will die.

concept_name: ventricular fibrillation


sentence: Ventricular fibrillation is a cause of cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death.

sentences_after: The ventricular muscle twitches randomly when it should contract in unison, and the ventricles cannot pump blood into the arteries and into the systemic circulation.


sentence: Diamonds are the hardest natural mineral.

headings:
Carbon
Types of carbon

sentences_before: The carbon atoms in it make rings, which are on top of each other and slide very easily.

sentences_after: Carbon nanotubes are very hard, so they might be used in armor.

sentences_after: Nanotubes might be useful in nanotechnology.

sentences_after: There are 10 million known carbon compounds.

concept_name: diamond


sentence: Carbon is in many places in the universe.

headings:
Carbon
Where Carbon Is
Carbon in Space

sentences_after: Carbon is the fourth most common element in the sun.

sentences_after: Almost all of the atmosphere of Mars is Carbon dioxide.

concept_name: carbon


sentence: Carbon is the fourth most common element in the sun.

sentences_before: Carbon is in many places in the universe.


sentence: Diamonds are rare and are found largely in Africa.

headings:
Carbon
Where Carbon Is
Carbon on Earth


sentence: Carbon is also in some meteorites.

sentences_before: Diamonds are rare and are found largely in Africa.


sentence: Many ceramic materials are hard, porous, and brittle.

sentences_after: The study and development of ceramics includes methods to mitigate problems associated with these characteristics, and to accentuate the strengths of the materials as well as to investigate novel applications.

concept_name: ceramic material


sentence: Pyroelectricity is also a necessary consequence of ferroelectricity.

headings:
Ceramic
Properties of ceramics
Electrical properties
Ferroelectricity and its relatives

sentences_before: In turn, pyroelectricity is seen most strongly in materials which also display the ferroelectric effect, in which a stable electric dipole can be oriented or reversed by applying an electrostatic field.

concept_name: pyroelectricity


sentence: Some knives are ceramic.

headings:
Ceramic
Other applications of ceramics

sentences_after: The ceramic knife blade will stay sharp for much longer steel will, although it is more brittle and can be snapped by dropping it on a hard surface.

concept_name: knife


sentence: Mechanics also constitutes a central part of technology.

headings: Mechanics Significance

concept_name: mechanic


sentence: Some reactions are very fast, and others are very slow.

sentences_after: Some happen at different speeds, depending on temperature or other things.

sentences_after: For example, wood does not react with air when it is cold, but if it is made hot enough, it will start to burn.

sentences_after: Other reactions such as Nuclear Reactions differ in the way that Nuclear Reaction does not need a catalyst.

sentences_after: They also cannot be stopped, sped up or slowed down.

concept_name: reaction


sentence: Some reactions give out energy.

sentences_after:
These are called 'exothermic'.
In other reactions, energy is taken in.
These are called 'endothermic'.


sentence: Most pantheists believe the universe is sacred and the earth and nature are divine.

sentences_before: Any doctrine or philosophy that believes that the universe and everything in it is God is said to be pantheistic.

concept_name: pantheist


sentence: Followers believe that one or more godsare both part of the universe and greater than it.

sentences_before: Panentheism' is the belief that the universe is part of God.

concept_name: follower


sentence: Trains come more often at busy times of the day.

sentences_before: The station is owned and managed by First ScotRail.

sentences_after: The station has a ticket office at the top, with a bridge across the track and two ramps down to each platform.

concept_name: train


sentence: Many amusement rides provide rotation.

headings:
Rotation
Amusement rides

sentences_after: A Ferris wheel and observation wheel have a horizontal central axis, and parallel axes for each gondola, where the rotation is opposite, by gravity or mechanically.

concept_name: amusement ride


sentence: Many cakes are for dessert.

sentences_before: A 'cake' is a type of bread or a bread-like food.

sentences_after: Some cakes are made to celebrate special occasions like birthdays.

sentences_after: Some savory cakes are made on a griddle or a frying pan.

concept_name: cake


sentence: Some cakes are made to celebrate special occasions like birthdays.


sentence: Cakes are baked from a batter.

headings: Cake Construction

sentences_after: This way of baking is known as the muffin method, because muffins are made this way.


sentence: Special flags double the players points after collecting it.

headings: Rally-X Flags

sentences_after: It will only work if the player does not lose a life.

sentences_after: In 'New Rally-X', there is another flag called a lucky flag.

sentences_after: It fills up the car's fuel tank if it is empty.

sentences_after: There is only one special flag or lucky flag.

concept_name: special flag


sentence: Architecture can be about small designs such as a garage or large designs such as a whole city.

sentences_after: Architecture often overlaps with civil engineering, and architects and civil engineers often work together.

concept_name: architecture


sentence: Houses come in many different shapes and sizes.

sentences_after: They may be as small as just one room, or they may have hundreds of rooms.

sentences_after: They also come in many different shapes, and may have just one level or several different levels.

sentences_after: One of the differences between a house and an apartment is that a house has a front door to the outside world, whereas the main door of an apartment usually opens onto a passage or landing that can be used by other people in the building.

concept_name: house


sentence: Houses have a roof to keep off the rain and sun, and walls to keep out the wind and cold.

sentences_after: They have window openings to let in light, and a floor.

sentences_after: Houses of different countries look different to each other, because of different materials and different styles.


sentence: Many houses have a separate dining room for eating meals and a separate laundry.

headings:
House
Types of houses

sentences_before: A house is a building for people to live in.

sentences_before: Most modern houses have special areas or rooms for a person, or a family group to do the things that they need to live comfortably.

sentences_before: A modern house has a place to cook food, a place to eat, places to sleep and a place to wash.

sentences_after: In some houses the toilet is in the bathroom, and in other houses it is separate.


sentence: Many farm houses are long and have two doors.

headings:
House
Types of houses
Farmhouse

sentences_before: A farmhouse may look like a cottage, a bungalow or a mansion, but in many countries a farmhouse can look quite different to a house in a town, because, as well as having a place for people to live, it also has a place for animals.

sentences_before: Three typical types of farmhouses are found.

sentences_after: One door leads to the rooms used by the family.

sentences_after: The other door opens into a stable for the cows, sheep and chickens.

sentences_after: The stable part often has a loft where hay can be kept to feed the animals in the winter.

sentences_after: Another type of farmhouse has two storeys with a big stable and storeroom underneath, with the rooms for the family on the upper floor.

sentences_after: Another type of farmhouse has buildings such as the family house, the barn and the stable all joined together around a central courtyard.

concept_name: farm house


sentence: Mansions often have beautiful gardens.

headings:
House
Types of houses
Mansion

sentences_before: A mansion is a big grand house, usually with two storeys and sometimes more.

sentences_before: A mansion often has beautiful architecture, and shows that the person for whom it was designed and built was rich.

sentences_after: Sometimes a mansion does not belong to a private family, but to a town council, to a big business company, to a church or college and is a place for a person with an important job to live and to entertain guests.

sentences_after: A mansion often has rooms which are not found in ordinary houses, such as a drawing room, a ballroom, a library and a music room.

sentences_after: Mansions often need servants to help keep them in order and there are often special rooms where the servants do particular jobs such as cleaning the silver tableware.

sentences_after: Well-known mansions are the White House in Washington, D.C. where the President of the United States lives and Mansion House in London where the Lord Mayor of London lives.

concept_name: mansion


sentence: Palaces are some of the most famous and beautiful houses in the world.

headings:
House
Types of houses
Palace

concept_name: palace


sentence: Some people eat parsley to get their breath to smell better.

sentences_before: It used on food as a garnish and as a seasoning in soups,sauces and salads.

sentences_after: Parsley can be easily grown in gardens, as well as inside the home, wherever there is plenty of indirect sunlight.

sentences_after: Parsley needs good, light soil, good drainage and frequent watering to thrive indoors.

sentences_after: To harvest parsely, cut the most mature stalks near the base that are still bright green.

sentences_after: New shoots will grow for some time from the base of an established plant.

concept_name: people


sentence: Some plants are very hard to stop once they start growing.

concept_name: plant


sentence: Many religions require the ashes to be handled in dignified manner.

headings: Ways of keeping or disposing of the cremated remains

sentences_before: The family then has a few options of what to do with the remains.

sentences_before: Usually the ashes are buried in an urn at a cemetery plot just as a coffin is buried in normal earth burial.

sentences_after: Family graves are also popular in Japan and Thailand.

concept_name: religion


sentence: Train wheels are affixed to a straight axle, such that both wheels rotate in unison.

sentences_after: An 'axle' is a central shaft for a rotating wheel or gear.

sentences_after: In some cases the axle may be fixed in position with a bearing or bushing sitting inside the hole in the wheel or gear to allow the wheel or gear to rotate around the axle.

sentences_after: In other cases the wheel or gear may be fixed to the axle, with bearings or bushings provided at the mounting points where the axle is supported.

sentences_after: Sometimes, especially on bicycles, the latter type is referred to as a spindle.

concept_name: train wheel


sentence: Axles are an important structural component of a wheeled vehicle.

headings:
Axle
Vehicle axles

sentences_after: The axles maintain the position of the wheels relative to each other and to the vehicle body.

sentences_after: Since for most vehicles the wheels are the only part touching the ground, the axles must bear the weight of the vehicle plus any cargo.

concept_name: axle


sentence: Some farmers also raise animals to be used for meat, milk, eggs or other things.

headings:
Farmer
What farmers do

concept_name: farmer


sentence: Watches display the time and sometimes the day, date, month and year.

sentences_after: In 1524, Peter Henlein created the first pocket watch.

sentences_after: Before the 1900s, most watches were pocket watches which were carried in a pocket and attached to a chain.

concept_name: watch


sentence: Morals are basic guidelines for living.

sentences_before: Morality ' is the concept of doing the right thing.

concept_name: moral


sentence: People can learn morals from religion, parents, friends, school, or reading a book.

sentences_after: People that teach or follow morals are called moralists.

concept_name: People


sentence: Fables are stories with a moral.

sentences_before: It can also be a lesson that someone learns in a book or story.

concept_name: fable


sentence: Saliva begins digesting food in the mouth, and moistens food to make swallowing easier.

sentences_before: Saliva' is the watery substance made in the mouths of humans and some animals.

concept_name: saliva


sentence: All true bugs have similar mouthparts, which they use to suck up plant sap.

sentences_before: There are many different kinds of true bugs, some of which are aphids, cicadas, planthoppers, shield bugs, and others.

concept_name: true bug


sentence: Most true bugs have half of their front wings hardened and have the other half soft.

headings:
True bug
Features of true bugs

sentences_after: The hind wings are totally soft and are shorter than the front wings.


sentence: Granite is dense, and can be cut, carved and shaped.

headings: Granite Uses

sentences_after: It is resistant to water and pollution, and has a range of different colours.

concept_name: granite


sentence: Granite is found in many countries of the world.

sentences_before: Kitchen benches are often made of polished granite.


sentence: Doctors also use gamma rays to find disease.

headings:
Gamma ray
Gamma rays in medicine

sentences_after: In hospitals, doctors can give patients radioactive medicine which emits gamma rays.

sentences_after: Doctors can find some types of disease by measuring gamma rays which come from a patient afterward.

concept_name: doctor


sentence: Doctors can find some types of disease by measuring gamma rays which come from a patient afterward.

sentences_before: Doctors also use gamma rays to find disease.

sentences_before: In hospitals, doctors can give patients radioactive medicine which emits gamma rays.


sentence: Hand planes are ancient, originating thousands of years ago.

sentences_after: Early planes were made from wood and blades first from bronze and later from iron and even later from steel.

sentences_after: The cutting blade or iron was held in place with a wooden wedge.

concept_name: hand plane


sentence: Rough lumber is the raw material for furniture making.

sentences_before: Lumber is supplied either rough or finished.

sentences_after: It is available in many species, usually hardwoods.

concept_name: rough lumber


sentence: Flywheels are used for storage of kinetic energy.

sentences_before: A 'flywheel' is a heavy disk or wheel that is attached to a rotating shaft.

sentences_after: The momentum of the flywheel causes it to not change its rotational speed easily.

sentences_after: Because of this, flywheels help to keep the shaft rotating at the same speed.

sentences_after: This helps when the torque applied to the shaft changes often.

sentences_after: Uneven torque can change the speed of rotation.

sentences_after: Because the flywheel resists changes in speed, it decreases the effects of uneven torque.

concept_name: flywheel


sentence: Uneven torque can change the speed of rotation.

sentences_before: Flywheels are used for storage of kinetic energy.

sentences_before: The momentum of the flywheel causes it to not change its rotational speed easily.

sentences_before: Because of this, flywheels help to keep the shaft rotating at the same speed.

sentences_before: This helps when the torque applied to the shaft changes often.

sentences_after: Engines which use pistons to provide power usually have uneven torque and use flywheels to fix this problem.

concept_name: uneven torque


sentence: Humans can be infertile, but animals and plants can too.

sentences_before: Infertile' means not able to have children or other offspring.

sentences_after: When a human couple is infertile, they sometimes have fertility treatment to have children.

concept_name: human


sentence: Betrayal trauma is similar to post traumatic stress disorder.

headings:
Betrayal
Betrayal trauma

sentences_before: Betrayal trauma happens when someone that a person trusts betrays their trust, and it messes up their memory because of anger.

sentences_before: An example of betrayal trauma is childhood physical or childhood problems.

sentences_after: Betrayal trauma makes a person fight, and also get into serious crimes for example, discrimination or bullying.

concept_name: betrayal trauma


sentence: Data mining is about finding new information in a lot of data.

sentences_after: The information obtained from data mining is hopefully both new and useful.

concept_name: data mining


sentence: Most plants have several country names, and country names often refer to several distinct plants.

sentences_after: This list includes garden plants as well as weeds.

concept_name: plant


sentence: Gnomes are elemental spirits of earth.

concept_name: gnome


sentence: Laws are made and enforced in the name of the people.

sentences_before: Countries with a king or other monarch and free elections is called a Constitutional monarchy.

sentences_before: What makes a republic different, is that the people do not need the permission of a king, or other higher power, to choose leaders and the type of government they want.

concept_name: law


sentence: Blades become thinner and broader and thus even more dangerous.

sentences_before: At that time the tanto was not just a weapon but also a work of art.

sentences_after: Different styles developed and the shape changed.

concept_name: blade


sentence: Persuasion is meant to benefit one or more parties in the end.

sentences_before: Persuasion' is often confused with manipulation, which is the way to get people to agree with something that is not in their best interest.

concept_name: persuasion


sentence: Cooperative organizations help people adapt to capitalism.

sentences_before: Co-operatives are democratic organizations owned by the people who use them.

sentences_after: It reports that there are 800 million cooperative members in the world.

concept_name: cooperative organization


sentence: Intervention can only make things worse.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 6
Deletion review
Outside view by MaxSem

sentences_before: I completely don't understand why this RFC is taking place here on Meta.

sentences_before: Neither WMF board nor developers nor stewards nor meta sysops can solve such disputes.

sentences_before: Take this to your local community, and do your best to reach consensus.

concept_name: intervention


sentence: All revisions are logged.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 6
Where is sercuirty!

sentences_after: People can see them, and see the changes.

sentences_after: Threats, etc, are usually dealt with quickly, once they become known.

concept_name: revision


sentence: Militarism is related to militarization.

concept_name: militarism


sentence: Modern calculus achieves the same result, using more rigorous methods.

headings:
Zeno's paradoxes
Proposed solutions

sentences_after: Calculus and analytic geometry' Addison Wesley.

concept_name: modern calculus


sentence: Slides can also form the basis of webcasts.

headings:
Microsoft PowerPoint
Operation

concept_name: slide


sentence: Some men have a lot of hair and a big mustache, and some have very little.

sentences_before: The hair that grows on the upper lip of some men is called a 'mustache'.

sentences_before: The hair that grows on the sides of the face and the chin of some men is called a beard.

sentences_after: In the modern world, many men shave part or all of their mustaches, or cut their mustache so it does not get very long.

sentences_after: A chin beard with no mustache is called a goatee, whilst a chin beard with a mustache is known as a Van Dyke.

concept_name: man


sentence: Cancer can affect anybody at any age.

sentences_after: Most types of cancer are more likely to affect people as they get older.

sentences_after: This is because as a person's DNA gets older, their DNA may become damaged, or damage that happened in the past may get worse.

concept_name: cancer


sentence: Most types of cancer are more likely to affect people as they get older.

concept_name: type of cancer


sentence: Cancer is one of the biggest and most researched causes of death in developed countries.


sentence: Breast cancer begins in the breast.

headings: Cancer Kinds

sentences_before: There are many different kinds of cancers.

sentences_after: It can be found in anybody at anytime, even in men.

sentences_after: Testicular cancer starts in the testicles, and is most common in young men.

sentences_after: Mesothelioma and lung cancer start in the lungs.

sentences_after: Mesothelioma is usually caused by exposure to asbestos.

concept_name: breast cancer


sentence: Testicular cancer starts in the testicles, and is most common in young men.

sentences_before: It can be found in anybody at anytime, even in men.

concept_name: testicular cancer


sentence: Autotrophs are needed in every food chain in all ecosystems.

headings: Autotroph Uses

concept_name: autotroph


sentence: Some cameras have an 'aperture ring'.

headings: Photography Camera

sentences_after: The aperture ring is behind the lens, but in front of the shutter.

sentences_after: The purpose of the aperture ring is to control how much light enters the camera box.

sentences_after: The aperture ring is a flat circle with a small hole in the centre.

sentences_after: The small hole is called the 'aperture'.

sentences_after: The size of the aperture can be changed.

concept_name: camera


sentence: Film is placed inside the camera box.

headings: Photography Film

sentences_before: The picture the lens makes is recorded on photographic film.

sentences_after: Light coming through the lens, aperture and open shutter shines on the film.

sentences_after: Photographic film is coated with chemicals that react when light shines on it.

sentences_after: Letting light shine on the film is called 'exposing' the film.

concept_name: film


sentence: Light coming through the lens, aperture and open shutter shines on the film.

concept_name: light


sentence: Photographic film is coated with chemicals that react when light shines on it.

sentences_before: Light coming through the lens, aperture and open shutter shines on the film.

concept_name: photographic film


sentence: Processing stops the film reacting to light any more.

headings:
Photography
Film Processing

sentences_before: Once the film has been exposed it is 'processed'.

sentences_before: Processing has to be done in total darkness or the film will be exposed too much and the picture will be lost.

sentences_after: After the film has been processed the picture can be seen on the film.

concept_name: processing


sentence: Digital photography is photography done using a digital camera.

headings:
Photography
Digital photography

sentences_after: Sometimes it is called 'digital imaging'.

sentences_after: A digital camera has a lens, aperture, and shutter.

sentences_after: The picture the lens makes is recorded by a light-sensitive electronic sensor.

sentences_after: A digital camera does not use photographic film to record a picture.

sentences_after: Digital photographs are stored in a computer but paper prints can also be made from digital pictures.

concept_name: digital photography


sentence: Autofocus cameras focus automatically when the shutter release is pressed.

headings:
Photography
Taking a photograph

sentences_before: The most important thing when taking a photograph is focusing the lens.

sentences_before: If the lens does not focus the picture well, the photograph will be blurry.

concept_name: autofocus camera


sentence: People say they have seen it, but none have ever been caught.

sentences_before: The 'yeti' is an animal said to live in the Himalaya mountain range.

sentences_after: It is supposed to look like an ape that walks upright.

sentences_after: Some body parts, said to be of a yeti, are kept in a few monasteries in the area.

sentences_after: Many people have said they have seen the yeti but it has not proved real.

sentences_after: It is said to have white shaggy fur and a lean muscular body like a ape.

concept_name: People


sentence: Cryptography uses prime numbers, and needs to test if a certain number is prime.

sentences_after: The official proof of a prime is through its primality certificate.

concept_name: cryptography


sentence: People just say the letters, one after another.

sentences_before: An acronym usually must be able to be spoken as word.

sentences_before: Other abbreviations such as USA, ECU, FBI, NBA, and NRA have combinations of letters that are not pronounced as a single word.

sentences_after: These are sometimes called acronyms, but are more often called initialisms.


sentence: Prime numbers are always 'coprime' to each other.

headings:
Coprime
Properties of Coprime

concept_name: prime number


sentence: Radio waves are used for many things today.

headings:
Radio wave
Uses

sentences_after: They broadcast radio and television, communicate with satellites, let mobile phones communicate with each other, make radar systems, and allow computers to share information without wires.

concept_name: radio wave


sentence: Information is stored by changing the magnetism of the particles.

sentences_before: A 'Magnetic stripe card' is a plastic card which has a magnetic stripe on it.

sentences_before: Different kinds of information can be stored on the magnetic stripe.

concept_name: information


sentence: Different formats exist.

sentences_after: They specify in what way the data is stored on the card.

concept_name: different format


sentence: Bridges also have uses in the military.

sentences_after: Military bridges have to be portable, so that they may be easily moved to the front lines, and so they are much more complex than regular civilian bridges.

concept_name: bridge


sentence: Women also use birch and spruce to weave baskets.

headings:
Sami people
Sami crafts

concept_name: woman


sentence: Summer is short.

sentences_after: There are big hills with no trees on top of them.

concept_name: summer


sentence: Earth has a protection shield of energy around it.

sentences_before: Aurora occurs when the Sun sends off matter we call particles to the empty space.

sentences_before: These particles are charged and contain energy, which means they contribute to electricity.

sentences_after: The magnetic field wards off most of the solar wind.

concept_name: earth


sentence: Nordic countries have similar state, law and culture.

sentences_after: In history Nordic countries been very close.

sentences_after: Nordic countries are primarily socialist democracies, with slightly higher taxes than the U.S., but the taxes are used for primarily the same things taxes are used for in the U.S. Nordic countries have some political co-operation, like the Nordic council.

sentences_after: Finland is the only country that uses the euro.

concept_name: nordic country


sentence: Finnish paganism is close to Scandinavian paganism and Baltic paganism.

sentences_after: The Finns believed that there were many gods.

concept_name: finnish paganism


sentence: Pillar stands at a disc that is surface of earth.

sentences_before: Picture of how Finnish people saw the world.

sentences_before: North star holds sky dome and its supporting pillar together.

concept_name: pillar


sentence: Classical music is also different from jazz because true jazz is improvised.

headings:
Classical music
Compare to pop music and jazz

sentences_after: However, the differences are not always obvious.

sentences_after: Classical music has often been inspired by jazz, and jazz by classical music.

sentences_after: George Gershwin wrote music which is both jazz and classical.

sentences_after: Classical music, too, can be improvised.

sentences_after: The great composers Bach, Mozart and Beethoven often improvised long pieces of music on the organ, harpsichord or piano.

concept_name: classical music


sentence: Classical music can be for instruments or for the voice.

headings:
Classical music
Use of the term "classical music"
Instruments used

sentences_after: The symphony orchestra is the most common group of instruments for the playing of classical music.

sentences_after: This is very different from a typical rock band which has a drummer, a guitarist, one or two singers and an electric bass and keyboard.

sentences_after: Instruments that play classical music are not normally amplified electronically.


sentence: Violins are louder than viols.

sentences_before: In general, musical instruments have become louder as concert halls have become bigger.

sentences_after: Modern violins are louder than the early 17th century violins, largely because of they have metal strings instead of gut strings.

sentences_after: The piano developed from the clavichord which was very quiet indeed.

sentences_after: Woodwind instruments developed from Renaissance instruments, while the clarinet was invented in the middle of the 18th century, and the saxophone and tuba came even later.

sentences_after: Modern trumpets sound much brighter than the straight trumpets of the 18th century.

concept_name: violin


sentence: Civilians now use it as well.

concept_name: civilian


sentence: Snafu is used mostly as a noun.

sentences_after: It can also be used as a verb but usually in the passive sense.

concept_name: snafu


sentence: Phosphates are important in biochemistry.

sentences_before: A 'phosphate' is a salt of phosphoric acid.

concept_name: phosphate


sentence: Phosphates are made of one phosphorus atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms.

headings: Phosphate Structure


sentence: Some people fear Karelian culture and language die out.

sentences_before: Original people of Karelia are Karelians.

sentences_before: Karelian people speaks Karelian, that is a Finnic language very close to Finnish.

sentences_before: Many poems of Finnish book Kalevala are from Karelians.

sentences_before: Today in republic of Karelia Karelians are minority and Russians are majority.

concept_name: people


sentence: Lake Superior is the largest body of freshwater in the world.

headings: Michigan Economy

sentences_before: Michigan is noted as the place where many automobiles were made, and it still shows today.

sentences_before: It also borders four of the Great Lakes, which are some of the largest reservoirs of fresh water in the world.

concept_name: Lake Superior


sentence: Some fungi are parasites on living organisms, but most are saprophytes.

sentences_before: This is the typical life-style of fungi.

sentences_after: Many bacteria and protozoa are also saprophytes.

sentences_after: To put it simply, most dead organic matter is eventually broken down and used by bacteria and fungi.

concept_name: fungus


sentence: Scientists try to use a natural explanation.

sentences_after: Some says they are gas, like methane, that goes up from the ground and burns.

sentences_after: Other people says they are electric things, like ball lightning.

concept_name: scientist


sentence: Ghost lights can be close to ground or in the sky.

sentences_before: Ghost lights' are lights in the air that are not well understood by scientists.

sentences_before: There are few reports of ghost light sightings.

concept_name: ghost light


sentence: Many ghost lights move.

sentences_before: Ghost lights can be close to ground or in the sky.


sentence: Some people say they are methane gas that comes from ground and burns in the air.

sentences_before: Different cultures have understood ghost lights differently.

sentences_before: People believed that they are dragons, spirits or ghosts.

sentences_before: There are many theories about what ghost lights are.

sentences_after: Others say they are electric things like ball lightning.

sentences_after: The fact that some animals and fungus glows may explain some ghost lights.


sentence: Smoothies are similar to milk shakes.

sentences_after: Milk shakes are also a cold drink made with an electric blender.

sentences_after: Milk shakes are usually made with milk, ice cream, and sweet syrups, such as chocolate syrup.

concept_name: smoothy


sentence: Milk shakes are also a cold drink made with an electric blender.

concept_name: milk shake


sentence: Less water is needed than with soil-grown crops.

headings: Hydroponics Advantages

concept_name: Less water


sentence: Most galaxies are believed to have a supermassive black hole at their center.

headings:
Milky Way
Galactic center

sentences_before: Movement of material around the galactic center shows that it has a compact object of very large mass.

sentences_after: Origin and evolution of massive black holes in galactic nuclei.

sentences_after: In 'Galaxy Dynamics', ASP Conference Series vol.

concept_name: galaxy


sentence: Winters are mild and summers are very hot.

headings:
Scottsdale, Arizona
Geography
Climate

concept_name: winter


sentence: Some people are blonde because they have less pigment in their hair than dark haired people.

sentences_before: A 'blonde' person is someone with light coloured hair.

sentences_before: It can be spelled either 'blonde' or 'blond', according to Merriam-Webster's Dictionary.

sentences_after: To be blonde is usually to have blonde ancestors.

sentences_after: Sometimes it is not genetic - this is called albinism.

sentences_after: People can also use chemicals to make themselves blonde.

sentences_after: Bleach is sometimes used to make the color of a person's hair lighter.


sentence: People can also use chemicals to make themselves blonde.

sentences_before: Some people are blonde because they have less pigment in their hair than dark haired people.

sentences_before: To be blonde is usually to have blonde ancestors.

sentences_before: Sometimes it is not genetic - this is called albinism.

concept_name: People


sentence: Males are a little smaller than hermaphrodites.

sentences_before: A hermaphrodite makes sperms when its in a larval stage and makes ova in an adult stage.

concept_name: male


sentence: Oxidation is gain of oxygen.

headings:
Oxidation
In terms of oxygen transfer

concept_name: oxidation


sentence: Reduction is loss of oxygen.

concept_name: reduction


sentence: Many tourists visit the park each year to see the geysers and animals there.

categories: World Heritage Sites in the United States

sentences_before: Yellowstone National Park is famous for its geysers and hot springs.

sentences_before: The park contains about half the world's geysers.

sentences_before: The world's most famous geyser, the Old Faithful Geyser, is in Yellowstone National Park.

sentences_before: It also is a home to grizzly bears, wolves, bison and elk.

concept_name: tourist


sentence: Crops grown on plantations include banana, sugarcane, coffee, tea, cotton and tobacco.

sentences_before: A 'plantation' is a large farm which is specialized on farming one type of crop.

sentences_before: The crops grown on plantations are usually for export, and not for local use.

concept_name: crop


sentence: Pines live in almost the entire Northern Hemisphere.

sentences_after: In North America, they live in the southern part of Arctic to Nicaragua and Hispaniola.

sentences_after: In Europe, they live in areas from Portugal and Scotland to Russia.

sentences_after: In Asia, they live in areas from Russia to Japan and the Philippines.

concept_name: pine


sentence: Elevation means the height of something above sea level.

sentences_before: A topographical map of the United States.

sentences_before: This is a 'list of United States states by elevation'.

concept_name: elevation


sentence: Peanuts are known scientifically as Arachis hypogaea.

headings:
Peanut
The peanut plant

concept_name: peanut


sentence: Most American children prefer the chunky kind.

headings:
Peanut
Peanuts used in food

sentences_before: Peanuts have been cultivated in South America for a very long time.

sentences_before: Today most peanuts are eaten roasted and salted.

sentences_before: Peanut butter peanut brittle and candy bars are also often eaten.

sentences_before: There are two kinds of peanut butter - chunky and creamy.

concept_name: american child


sentence: Peanuts are good sources of vitamin E, niacin, folate, protein and manganese.

headings:
Peanut
Health Benefits

sentences_before: In addition to their monounsaturated fat content, peanuts feature an array of other nutrients that, in numerous studies, have been shown to promote heart health.

sentences_after: With all of the important nutrients provided by peanuts, it is no wonder that numerous research studies, including the Nurses' Health Study that involved over 86,000 women, have found that frequent nut consumption is related to reduced risk of cardiovascular disease.


sentence: Spanish peanuts are used mostly for peanut candy, salted nuts, and peanut butter.

headings:
Peanut
Types of Peanuts

sentences_before: There are also Tennessee Red and Tennessee White types.

sentences_before: Certain types are preferred for particular uses because of differences in flavor, oil content, size, and shape.

sentences_before: For many uses the different types are interchangeable.

sentences_before: Most peanuts marketed in the shell are of the Virginia type, along with some Valencias selected for large size and the attractive appearance of the shell.

sentences_after: Most Runners are used to make peanut butter.

concept_name: spanish peanut


sentence: Most Runners are used to make peanut butter.

sentences_before: Spanish peanuts are used mostly for peanut candy, salted nuts, and peanut butter.

concept_name: runner


sentence: Valencia types are coarse, and they have heavy reddish stems and large foliage.

sentences_after: Peanut pods are borne on pegs arising from the main stem and the side branches.

sentences_after: Most of the pods are clustered around the base of the plant, and only a few are found several inches away.

sentences_after: Valencia types are three seeded and smooth, with no constriction between the seeds.

sentences_after: Seeds are oval and tightly crowded into the pods.

sentences_after: There are two strains, one with flesh and the other with red seeds.

concept_name: valencia type


sentence: Valencia types are three seeded and smooth, with no constriction between the seeds.

sentences_before: Valencia types are coarse, and they have heavy reddish stems and large foliage.

sentences_before: Peanut pods are borne on pegs arising from the main stem and the side branches.

sentences_before: Most of the pods are clustered around the base of the plant, and only a few are found several inches away.


sentence: Seeds are oval and tightly crowded into the pods.

sentences_before: Valencia types are three seeded and smooth, with no constriction between the seeds.

concept_name: seed


sentence: Cells are composed of molecules, which are sets of atoms bonded together.

headings: Matter Composition

sentences_before: The structure and composition of matter is investigated by breaking matter into smaller and smaller pieces.

sentences_before: Hence, living organisms are made up of cells.

sentences_after: Each atom, in turn, is an assemblage of elementary particles.

concept_name: cell


sentence: Fluids are amounts of matter composed of molecules and atoms weakly bonded together.

headings:
Matter
States of matter

concept_name: fluid


sentence: Liquids adopt the shape of the recipients in which they are contained.

concept_name: liquid


sentence: Some people like to sing melodies.

sentences_before: Together they make a tune in the same way that a group of words make a sentence.

concept_name: people


sentence: Harmony means notes which are played at the same time, like chords.

sentences_before: In music, 'melody' contrasts with 'harmony'.

sentences_after: Composers often think of a melody and then add harmony to it.

concept_name: harmony


sentence: Composers often think of a melody and then add harmony to it.

sentences_before: Harmony means notes which are played at the same time, like chords.

concept_name: composer


sentence: Some music has more than one melody happening at the same time.

sentences_after: When this happens throughout the whole piece, it is called polyphonic music.

sentences_after: Rounds and fugues are types of polyphonic music.

sentences_after: If the other melody only happens sometimes, then the second melody is called a 'countermelody'.

concept_name: music


sentence: Many melodies are easy to sing, while others are difficult to sing.

sentences_after: Still other melodies are impossible to sing.

sentences_after: Those melodies can still be played on instruments such as the piano or guitar.

concept_name: melody


sentence: Thongs are a type of rubber footwear.

headings:
G-string
In other languages

sentences_before: In Australia only the term G-string is used.

concept_name: thong


sentence: Many people enjoy the sandwich as it is easy and quick to make in a hurry.

sentences_before: A 'sandwich' is a light snack prepared by placing different kinds of foods between two pieces of bread.

sentences_before: The pieces of bread in a sandwich are referred to as slices or sheets of bread.

sentences_before: The snack is thought to have been made first for the Earl of Sandwich, hence the name.

sentences_after: Also, the sandwich can be easily eaten with one hand without utensils which allows consumers to have a hand free to do other things.

sentences_after: Some people prefer to eat a sandwich with both hands.


sentence: Some people prefer to eat a sandwich with both hands.

sentences_before: Many people enjoy the sandwich as it is easy and quick to make in a hurry.

sentences_before: Also, the sandwich can be easily eaten with one hand without utensils which allows consumers to have a hand free to do other things.


sentence: Pulmonary hypertension is a serious disease, and it can be fatal.

sentences_before: Some people with the disease need extra oxygen.

sentences_before: This disease can also make a person dizzy and become easily tired.

sentences_before: Some people with the disease faint easily.

sentences_before: The symptoms get worse when exercising or working hard.

sentences_after: The disease makes it harder for the heart to pump blood.

sentences_after: Because the heart has to work harder, it can also become sick.

sentences_after: Some people who are very sick may need a lung transplant or a heart-lung transplant to live.

concept_name: pulmonary hypertension


sentence: Some patients have swelling of the feet and ankles.

headings:
Pulmonary hypertension
Signs and symptoms

sentences_before: People with pulmonary hypertension have difficulty breathing.

sentences_after: These symptoms get worse during exercise or hard work.

concept_name: patient


sentence: Pulmonary hypertension makes the heart sound different.

sentences_before: Because many diseases can make it hard to breathe, a doctor must learn about the patient's background.

sentences_before: This helps the doctor to treat the patient, even if the patient has another disease.

sentences_after: One test is to measure the blood pressure inside the 'pulmonary artery', the blood vessel that goes from the heart to the lungs.


sentence: Less blood goes to the lungs, so the blood gets less oxygen.

headings:
Pulmonary hypertension
What goes wrong with the body

sentences_before: The heart can work so hard that it becomes sick.

sentences_after: This gets worse when exercising or working hard.

concept_name: Less blood


sentence: Case series show remarkable success in most patients.

headings:
Pulmonary hypertension
Treatment
Surgical

concept_name: case series


sentence: Wheat is an example of a soft commodity.

headings:
Commodity
Business usage
Examples

sentences_after: Wheat from many different farms comes together.

sentences_after: Some uniform standard of quality is assumed.

concept_name: wheat


sentence: Conservation groups blame people doing the challenge for dropping litter and damaging the landscape.

headings: Reasons why some people do not like the challenge

sentences_before: Recently, the challenge has become more popular.

sentences_before: People who live near the mountains often do not like having cars around in the middle of the night.

sentences_after: Some people park their cars in inconsiderate places.

sentences_after: Thousands of people attempt the challenge each year.

sentences_after: Supporters of the challenge say that only a few people cause these problems, and most behave well.

concept_name: conservation group


sentence: Some people park their cars in inconsiderate places.

sentences_before: Conservation groups blame people doing the challenge for dropping litter and damaging the landscape.