sentence: Many countries still have laws against atheism.

headings:
Atheism
Atheism in society

sentences_before: Muslim apostasy to atheism or belief in a god other than Allah may be a dangerous act in places with many conservative Muslim people, as while it is not prescribed any earthly punition to apostates in their religious book, many religious tribunals condemned and some still condemn this act with death penalty.

concept_name: country


repository: local

sentence: Strong atheism is the certain belief that no god exists.

headings:
Atheism
Defining Atheism
"Weak" and "strong" atheism

sentences_after: Weak atheism is all other forms of not believing in a god or gods.

sentences_after: According to this idea, anyone who does not believe in a god or gods is either a weak or a strong atheist.

concept_name: strong atheism


sentence: Many scientists practice what they call methodological naturalism.

headings:
Atheism
Atheism in daily life

sentences_after: They silently adopt philosophical naturalism and use the scientific method.

sentences_after: Their belief in a god does not affect their results.

sentences_after: Conference on Naturalism, Theism and the Scientific Enterprise.

sentences_after: Department of Philosophy, The University of Texas.

number: many

concept_name: scientist


sentence: Heart muscle can even die if blood flow stops.

sentences_before: The heart muscle can become sick and weak.

concept_name: heart muscle


sentence: Some composers are very precise about writing the dynamics they want.

sentences_after: Others leave a lot to the performer to decide.

sentences_after: Historically, composers several centuries ago, such as Bach, only wrote occasional dynamic marks.

sentences_after: Even Mozart only wrote a few, mostly 'p' and 'f'.

sentences_after: By the 19th century composers were writing dynamics in much more detail in their music.

number: some

concept_name: composer


sentence: Language revival wants to save a language that is dead or endangered.

sentences_before: Language revival' is when people try to make a language that is not spoken, or is spoken very little, spoken more often again.

sentences_before: Language death is what happens when a language is not used by the people who spoke it before.

sentences_after: The Hebrew language was once a language that was not used, but because the language was revived, people now speak and use it again.

sentences_after: Many languages today are now trying to be revived.

concept_name: language revival


sentence: Reptiles have a dry skin, usually protected by scales.

sentences_before: Both of them are cold-blooded, and are similar in other ways as well.

sentences_before: Many amphibians do not have lungs at all, but use their wet skin to breathe.

concept_name: reptile


sentence: Some art is useful in a practical sense, such as a sculptured clay bowl that one can put things in.

sentences_before: Art' is an activity or creation by people that has importance because of an attraction to the human senses.

sentences_before: Art is made when a human expresses himself or herself.

sentences_after: Many people disagree on how to define art.

sentences_after: Many people say people are driven to make art due to their inner creativity.

sentences_after: Art includes drawing, painting, sculpting, photography, performance art, dance, music, poetry, prose and theatre.

concept_name: art


sentence: Many people disagree on how to define art.

sentences_before: Some art is useful in a practical sense, such as a sculptured clay bowl that one can put things in.

concept_name: people


sentence: Many people say people are driven to make art due to their inner creativity.

sentences_before: Many people disagree on how to define art.


sentence: Art can also be a form of expression of emotion.

headings:
Art
What "Art" Means

sentences_after: The artist may feel a certain emotion and feels there is no other way to express it than to create something that means something to them.

sentences_after: Most of the art created in this case is made for the artist rather than an audience.

sentences_after: Though if an audience is able to connect with the emotion as well, then the art work will become publicly successful.


sentence: Islamic art includes geometric patterns, Islamic calligraphy, and architecture.

headings:
Art
History of art

sentences_after: In India and Tibet, painted sculptures, dance, and religious painting were done.

sentences_after: In China, arts included jade carving, bronzework, pottery, poetry, calligraphy, music, painting, drama, and fiction.

sentences_after: There are many Chinese artistic styles, which are usually named after the ruling dynasty.

concept_name: islamic art


sentence: Works of art are more or less harmonic and bring pleasure, a sensation of beauty.

headings:
Art
Roles of art
Functions of art

concept_name: work of art


sentence: China has two major rivers, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.

headings:
People's Republic of China
Geography

sentences_after: There is also the Taklamakan and the Gobi Desert.

concept_name: China


sentence: China has a continuing problem with trade in endangered species.

headings:
People's Republic of China
Geography
Biodiversity

sentences_before: China is one of 17 megadiverse countries.

sentences_before: In the Palearctic zone, mammals such as the horse, camel, tapir, and jerboa can be found.

sentences_before: Among the species in the Indomalaya region are the Leopard Cat, bamboo rat, treeshrew, and various monkey and ape species.

sentences_before: The famous giant panda is found only in a limited area along the Yangtze River.

sentences_after: There are now laws to stop such activities.


sentence: China also has a variety of forest types.

sentences_after: Cold coniferous forests cover most of the north of the country.

sentences_after: The forest have animal species such as moose and the Asian black bear, along with over 120 bird species.

sentences_after: Moist conifer forests can have thickets of bamboo.

sentences_after: It is replaced by rhododendrons in higher montane stands of juniper and yew.

sentences_after: Subtropical forests, which are mostly in central and southern China.


sentence: Bullet trains are faster and more common in the cities.

headings:
People's Republic of China
Ways of getting around

sentences_before: Trains are commonly used for moving from one place to another, mainly for long distances.

sentences_after: China has more high-speed trains than any other country in the world.

sentences_after: Buses and air transport are also very common.

concept_name: bullet train


sentence: China has more high-speed trains than any other country in the world.

sentences_before: Bullet trains are faster and more common in the cities.


sentence: Some works are written for two people to play together using two pianos.

headings:
Piano duet
Piano Duos

sentences_after: Most piano duos are very hard to play and need very good pianists.

concept_name: work


sentence: True wine is made by fermenting grapes, and perhaps other fruit.

sentences_before: However, it is not a true wine, despite the name.

sentences_after: In rice wine, the starch in the rice is first changed into sugar.

sentences_after: This process is more like the fermentation as it is done in beer.

concept_name: true wine


sentence: Alcoholism means addiction to alcohol.

sentences_before: Alcoholism' is the medical condition of people who often drink too much alcohol.

sentences_before: Some people who suffer from alcoholism  feel that they have to drink alcohol,  even when it causes health and social problems.

sentences_after: People who suffer from it are called 'alcoholics'.

sentences_after: Many alcoholics do not think they have a problem with drinking alcohol.

sentences_after: With time, they better support bigger quantities, and their personality changes.

concept_name: alcoholism


sentence: Examples are tolerance and physical dependence.

sentences_before: The biological mechanisms that cause alcoholism are not well understood.

sentences_before: Social environment, stress, mental health, family history, age, ethnic group, and gender all influence the risk for the condition.

sentences_before: Consuming large amounts of alcohol produces changes in the brain's structure and chemistry.

sentences_before: Some changes occur very early, even when small amountas of alcohol are consumed, in a short time.

sentences_after: Because of the changes, it is very difficult for an alcoholic to stop drinking, as this would result in alcohol withdrawal syndrome if the person stops.

sentences_after: Alcohol damages almost every organ in the body, including the brain.

sentences_after: Chronic alcohol abuse can cause both medical and psychiatric problems.

concept_name: example


sentence: Alcoholism is a condition with a social stigma.

sentences_after: As a result, people suffering from it, avoid being diagnosed or treated, as this may be shameful, or have social consequences.

sentences_after: The evaluation responses to a group of standardized questioning is a common method for diagnosing alcoholism.

sentences_after: These can be used to identify harmful drinking patterns, including alcoholism.

sentences_after: In general, problem drinking is considered alcoholism when the person continues to drink despite experiencing social or health problems caused by drinking.


sentence: People also develop tolerance.

headings: Alcoholism Stages

sentences_before: With time progressing, the potential alcoholic feels relieved when he drinks.

sentences_before: This relief is usually attributed to the situation, or the people, not the alcohol.

sentences_after: This means over time, they need a larger quantity of alcohol to get the same feeling of relief.

concept_name: People


sentence: Excuses are found for the drinking habit.

sentences_before: The alcoholic is no longer able to control his drinking.

sentences_before: The patient thinks this is just a lack of resolve, but in truth he is dependent on alcohol.

sentences_after: To the patient it is important to be able to explain, because except for alcohol, there are no other solutions to problems.

sentences_after: Because of this behaviour there are problems with the rest of his family.

sentences_after: There are whole families who get isolated, because they try to hide the drinking problem of a family member.

concept_name: excuse


sentence: Alcohol use is stopped abruptly.

headings:
Alcoholism
Treatment options

sentences_after: The alcohol is sometimes replaced with other drugs that have similar effects, to prevent withdrawal symptoms.

concept_name: alcohol use


sentence: Alcohol use is lowered and lowered.


sentence: Direct withdrawal leads to medical problems.

headings: Alcoholism Detoxification

sentences_before: Treatment of alcoholism takes several steps.

sentences_after: For this reason, the process of withdrawal needs to be controlled carefully.

sentences_after: Sometimes, people with alcoholism also have other addictions.

sentences_after: If the person is addicted to both alcohol, and benzodiazepines, this step gets more complicated.

sentences_after: After detoxification, other support such as group therapy or self-help groups are used to help the person remain sober.

concept_name: direct withdrawal


sentence: Benzodiazepines are addictive.

sentences_before: Direct withdrawal leads to medical problems.

sentences_before: For this reason, the process of withdrawal needs to be controlled carefully.

sentences_before: Sometimes, people with alcoholism also have other addictions.

sentences_after: Behavioural scientists explain that addicts have a behaviour pattern that may lead to destructive consequences for themselves, their families and society.

sentences_after: This does not label addicts as bad or irresponsible.

sentences_after: Compared with men, women are more sensitive to alcohol's harmful physical, cerebral, and mental effects.

concept_name: benzodiazepine


sentence: Alcohol abuse can be mild or heavy.

headings:
Alcoholism
Different types of alcoholics

sentences_after: People with a lower social status suffer more markedly.

sentences_after: Usually, people suffer from Clinical depression and phobias, which they try to fight with drinking alcohol.

sentences_after: There is little genetic disposition towards alcohol-dependence.

concept_name: alcohol abuse


sentence: Alcohol abuse is moderate, but shows early.

sentences_after: Mothers of such alcoholics tend to be non-nondescript, but their fathers usually developed alcohol dependence before they turned 25.

sentences_after: In addition, such people are often criminals.

sentences_after: Usually they use alcohol to get euphoric, but often also have a problem with other drugs.

sentences_after: Probably genetic dispostion is more important in this type, than social factors.


sentence: Many articles contain thumbnailed images.

sentences_before: You can also define the size of thumbnail images for yourself.

concept_name: article


sentence: Physical conditioning is the best way to avoid or lessen the degree of sprains.

headings: Sprain Prevention

concept_name: physical conditioning


sentence: Ligaments connect bones to other bones to form a joint.

sentences_before: In this use, a 'ligament' is a short band of tough fibrous connective tissue composed mainly of long, stringy collagen fibres.

sentences_after: Some ligaments limit the mobility of articulations, or prevent certain movements altogether.

concept_name: ligament


sentence: Some ligaments limit the mobility of articulations, or prevent certain movements altogether.

sentences_before: Ligaments connect bones to other bones to form a joint.


sentence: Most Polish counties are named after their capital city, or county seat.

headings: Powiat Names

number: Most

concept_name: polish county


sentence: People still use Aztec symbols in Mexico.

headings:
Aztec
Aztecs today

sentences_before: Today many Mexicans have Aztec and other Native American forefathers.

sentences_after: On the Mexican flag there is a picture of an eagle on a cactus with a snake in its mouth.

sentences_after: Also the name 'Mexico' is an Aztec word.


sentence: Many people like to make their own paper.

headings: Origami Materials Paper

sentences_after: In this method, two pieces of paper are pasted to each side of the aluminum foil.

sentences_after: Many people like origami because there is almost always paper.

sentences_after: Copy paper, napkins, wallpaper, index cards, and even paper money can be used to make interesting and unique models.

concept_name: people


sentence: Some folders use rulers or other flat tools to make sharper creases in the models.

headings: Origami Materials Tools

sentences_before: Many paperfolders prefer to use a flat surface to fold models on, but others, like the Japanese, fold in the air.

sentences_before: Traditional paperfolders believe that only the hands should be used when folding, but many modern folders use other tools when folding.

sentences_before: Tweezers and paper clips can be used to make very small folds.

concept_name: folder


sentence: Most dice are polyhedra.

concept_name: dice


sentence: Tendons are similar to ligaments except that ligaments join one bone to another.

sentences_after:
Tendons and muscles work together.
They can only create a pulling force.

concept_name: tendon


sentence: Tendons are part of the human body often connected to joints.

headings: Tendon Anatomy

sentences_before: A tendon inserts into bone at an enthesis.

sentences_before: At this point, the collagen fibers are changed into bone tissue.

sentences_before: Tendons can not create any pulling force of their own.

sentences_before: The tendons transfer the movement of muscles.

sentences_before: They can create an elastic force if stretched.


sentence: Some prizes are given out in famous ceremonies, such as the Oscars.

sentences_before: Official prizes often include monetary rewards as well as the fame that comes with them.

concept_name: prize


sentence: Numerical comparisons are also problematic.

headings:
Christian denomination
Denominations

sentences_after: Some groups count membership based on adult believers and baptized children of believers, while others only count adult baptized believers.

sentences_after: Others may count membership based on those adult believers who have formally affiliated themselves with the congregation.

sentences_after: In addition, there may be political motives of advocates or opponents of a particular group to inflate or deflate membership numbers through propaganda or outright deception.

concept_name: numerical comparison


sentence: Estimates vary widely.

headings: List of Christian denominations by number of members

concept_name: estimate


sentence: More detailed versions place Jerusalem at the centre of the world.

sentences_before: It remakes geography in the service of Christian iconography.

number: more

concept_name: detailed version


sentence: Government is an institution in the broad sense.

sentences_after: Westminster Parliament is an institution in the specific sense.

concept_name: government


sentence: Education is an institution in the broad sense.

sentences_after: Harvard University is an institution in the specific sense.

concept_name: education


sentence: Societies have ways in which people's religious beliefs are celebrated.

concept_name: society


sentence: Societies decide what is right and wrong, and what punishments there are for doing wrong.


sentence: Societies have ways of controlling the way food and other goods pass from one person to another.


sentence: Historians look at institutions to find differences between eras or periods.

sentences_after: They sometimes judge political and military events by the effect that they had on institutions.

concept_name: historian


sentence: Phenotypes are determined mainly by genes and are influenced by environmental factors.

sentences_after: So, knowing the genome of an organism does not give an exact prediction of its phenotype.

concept_name: phenotype


sentence: Blood donations are kept liquid using citric acid.

headings:
Citric acid
Main uses

concept_name: blood donation


sentence: Lymphocytes are round white blood cells a bit bigger than a red blood cell.

headings:
White blood cell
Types of white blood cells
Lymphocytes

sentences_after: Their center is round and they have little cytoplasm.

sentences_after: Part of the lymphatic system, these target specific germs or poisons using their antibodies.

concept_name: lymphocyte


sentence: Monocytes have a kidney bean shaped center and lots of cytoplasm.

headings:
White blood cell
Types of white blood cells
Monocytes

sentences_before: Monocytes are reserve cells which turn into macrophages and dendritic cells, which work together in tissues to fight disease.

concept_name: monocyte


sentence: Basophils are rare granulocytes.

headings:
White blood cell
Types of white blood cells
Granulocytes
Basophils

sentences_after: If you had 1000 white blood cells, only 1 to 3 of them would be Basophils.

sentences_after: Theit nucleus is hidden by granules which turn dark blue in color when stained.

sentences_after: Basophils carry histamine and heparin, and other protein chemicals.

sentences_after: They appear at the sites of ectoparasite infection, or allergies.

concept_name: basophil


sentence: Basophils carry histamine and heparin, and other protein chemicals.

sentences_before: If you had 1000 white blood cells, only 1 to 3 of them would be Basophils.

sentences_before: Theit nucleus is hidden by granules which turn dark blue in color when stained.


sentence: Eosinophils are round cells with a lobed nucleus and granules which turn red when stained.

headings:
White blood cell
Types of white blood cells
Granulocytes
Eosinophils

sentences_before: Eosinophils, or 'acidophils', are leukocytes.

sentences_before: They are one of the immune system components which combat parasites and certain infections.

sentences_before: As with mast cells and basophils, they part causes of allergy and asthma.

sentences_after: These granules are packed with proteins that can be poured out to help destroy invaders.

concept_name: eosinophil


sentence: Pastry dough is rolled out thinly and used as a base for baked products.

sentences_after: Common pastry dishes include pies, tarts, quiches and pasties.

concept_name: pastry dough


sentence: Pastry is also the name given to various kinds of baked products.

concept_name: pastry


sentence: Antigens are surface molecules on a cell.

headings:
Lymphocyte
Types
T and B cells

sentences_before: The function of T cells and B cells is to recognize foreign antigens.

sentences_after: Once they have identified an invader, the cells respond to remove pathogens or pathogen-infected cells.

concept_name: antigen


sentence: Cytokines signal to other immune cells that there is a foreign antigen present.

sentences_before: Some T cells, called T helper cells, produce cytokines that direct the immune response.

sentences_after: Other T cells, called cytotoxic T cells, produce toxic granules which cause the death of infected cells.

concept_name: cytokine


sentence: Memory cells live a long time in the body, and are how vaccinations work.

sentences_before: Once they are made active, B cells and T cells produce 'memory cells'.

sentences_before: Throughout the lifetime of an animal, these cells will 'remember' each specific pathogen encountered, and are able to make a strong response if the pathogen is detected again.

concept_name: memory cell


sentence: Students have good results in public examinations.

headings:
Shatin Pui Ying College
Students in examinations

sentences_before: All Form 1 new students are Band 1 students.

sentences_before: All of the Form 3 students can study as Form 4 in the school.

concept_name: student


sentence: Insolation affects temperature.

sentences_after: The more the insolation, the higher the temperature.

concept_name: insolation


sentence: Marble is dense, with a good range of colors.

headings: Marble Description

sentences_after: It can be carved or shaped, and is strong, and many think it beautiful.

concept_name: marble


sentence: People write fan fiction for a many different book, television series or movie fandoms.

concept_name: People


sentence: Stressors can produce profound health consequences.

headings:
Psychoneuroimmunology
Link between stress and disease

sentences_after: Kaprio J. Koskenvuo M. and Rita H. 1987.

sentences_after: Theorists propose that stressful events trigger cognitive and affective responses which, in turn, induce sympathetic nervous system and endocrine changes.

sentences_after: These ultimately impair immune function.

sentences_after: The concepts of stress and stress system disorders.

concept_name: stressor


sentence: Glycolysis releases only a small amount of energy.

sentences_before: It is the first stage in cellular respiration.

sentences_before: It allows both aerobic  and anaerobic respiration.

concept_name: glycolysis


sentence: Glycolysis is thought to be the archetype of a universal metabolic pathway.

sentences_after: It occurs, with variations, in nearly all organisms, both aerobic and anaerobic.

sentences_after: The wide occurrence of glycolysis shows that it is one of the most ancient known metabolic pathways.


sentence: Some prototypes are used to find defects.

sentences_before: A 'prototype' is an original type, form, or instance of some thing serving as a typical example, basis, epitome, or standard for other things of the same category.

concept_name: prototype


sentence: Beans contain a lot of fibre.

concept_name: bean


sentence: Paradise Island is a hot spot for filming movies.

headings:
Paradise Island
Movies

concept_name: Paradise Island


sentence: Invisible comments are used to talk with other editors in the article body.

headings:
Wikipedia:Manual of Style
Miscellaneous notes
Invisible comments

sentences_after: These comments can only be seen when editing the page.

sentences_after: They are invisible when looking at the normal article.

concept_name: invisible comment


sentence: More information can go here.

headings:
Wikipedia:Manual of Style
Linking to other websites
Embedded links
References or Notes

number: More

concept_name: information


sentence: All fields are optional.

headings:
Template:Infobox writer/doc
Usage

sentences_before: The infobox may be added by pasting the template as shown below into an article.

sentences_after: Any unused parameter names can be left blank or omitted.

number: all

concept_name: field


sentence: All parameters are optional.

headings:
Template:Infobox writer/doc
Parameters

concept_name: parameter


sentence: Some parties are formed around a single issue or interest group.

headings:
Political party
About

concept_name: party


sentence: Political parties can be against the law in some places.

headings:
Political party
The law

sentences_after: When some parties get a lot of power, they can make all other political parties illegal.

sentences_after: For example, the Nazi Party did this in Germany, and the Communist Party did it in several countries.

sentences_after: At other times, countries have outlawed far-left parties.

sentences_after: For example, West Germany banned the Communist Party in 1956.

concept_name: political party


sentence: Fog is made up of tiny water droplets or, in very cold conditions, ice crystals.

sentences_after: These water droplets make up the fog or mist.

sentences_after: There are many types of fog, such as evaporation fog, advection fog, radiation fog, and upslope fog.

sentences_after: The thickness of fog varies depending on the atmosphere, temperature, weather and location.

concept_name: fog


sentence: Greenhouses help to protect crops from frost.

sentences_before: Many plants can be damaged or killed by freezing temperatures or frost.

sentences_before: This varies with the type of plant and tissue exposed to low temperatures.

concept_name: greenhouse


sentence: Spinach has lots of dietary iron.

concept_name: spinach


sentence: Plants use it to keep energy.

sentences_before: Pasta, potatoes, and other starchy foods are made out of carbohydrates.

concept_name: plant


sentence: Some salamanders are mostly black while others are mostly yellow.

sentences_before: It is black and has different kinds of yellow spots or stripes.

sentences_after: Shades of red and orange may sometimes appear.

sentences_after: They either mix with the yellow, or replace it completely.

sentences_after: Fire Salamanders can have a very long life.

sentences_after: In the German natural history museum of Alexander Koenig a salamander lived more than 50 years.

concept_name: salamander


sentence: Fire Salamanders can have a very long life.

sentences_before: Some salamanders are mostly black while others are mostly yellow.

sentences_before: Shades of red and orange may sometimes appear.

sentences_before: They either mix with the yellow, or replace it completely.

concept_name: fire salamander


sentence: Clamps are used in technical work, such as woodworking.

sentences_after: There are also special types of clamps used in medicine.

concept_name: clamp


sentence: Some places are less notable than others, just as some people are less notable than others.

headings:
Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Log 6
August 2007
Adaminaby

sentences_before: However, no one is addressing the fact that 'there is no information on this town of 230 people'.

sentences_before: The article probably could have been QD'ed for A1.

sentences_before: Come on people, let's be reasonable here.

sentences_after: Like it or not, 'notability is a qualification for articles on Wikipedia'.

concept_name: place


sentence: Villages are never non-notable.

headings:
Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Log 6
July 2007
Amasebail

concept_name: village


sentence: Players can attack another player with a creature or deal direct damage with a spell.

sentences_before: Players attack each other causing them to lose life points.

sentences_before: There are many kinds of cards that can be used to reduce another player's life.

sentences_after: You win the game by reducing your opponent's life to 0, when you opponent runs out of cards to draw or through a win condition determined by a card.

concept_name: player


sentence: Players buy and trade cards, and build their own card decks.

sentences_after: Players can play in tournaments, and there are even professional Magic players.

sentences_after: Some Magic cards cost a lot, because they are very good or very rare.


sentence: Players can play in tournaments, and there are even professional Magic players.

sentences_before: Players buy and trade cards, and build their own card decks.


sentence: Magic players can now play their favorite game on the internet.

headings:
Magic: The Gathering
History

concept_name: magic player


sentence: More powerful spells take more mana to play.

headings:
Magic: The Gathering
Playing the Game

sentences_before: A player may only play one land each turn.

sentences_after: There are also different kinds of spells.

concept_name: powerful spell


sentence: Major scales have twelve different transpositions.

sentences_after: There are also twelve different transpositions of the minor scale.

concept_name: major scale


sentence: Most logos are very simple drawings with only a small number of colors.

concept_name: logo


sentence: Some logos are only black and white.

sentences_before: Most logos are very simple drawings with only a small number of colors.


sentence: Many schools have logos.

sentences_after: Even people can have their own logos if they want, the heraldic badge is probably the oldest form of logo in the world.

concept_name: school


sentence: Some cities have logos.

sentences_before:
Logos are not used only by companies.
Many schools have logos.

concept_name: city


sentence: Clubs can have logos.

sentences_before:
Logos are not used only by companies.
Many schools have logos.
Some cities have logos.

concept_name: club


sentence: Pictures can also be drawings, paintings or photographs.

sentences_before: A 'picture', also called an 'image', is a group of colored points on a flat surface that looks the same as something else.

sentences_before: For example, a picture can look the same as an object or a person.

sentences_after: People who make such pictures are called artists, photographers or painters.

sentences_after: Sometimes people say pictures are worth a thousand words.

sentences_after: Pictures and diagrams can be used to explain how to do things, and thus a picture is a kind of tool.

concept_name: picture


sentence: Pictures are very helpful.

sentences_before: Pictures can also be drawings, paintings or photographs.

sentences_before: People who make such pictures are called artists, photographers or painters.


sentence: Photographs are made with cameras.

headings:
Picture
Making Pictures

sentences_after: A camera makes a picture that looks very real.

concept_name: photograph


sentence: Pictures made with paint and brush are called 'paintings'.

sentences_before: When there were no cameras, people made pictures by using paint, brushes, pencils, crayons, pens, and other things that people can write or draw with.

sentences_after: Before cameras, some artists were able to make very real looking pictures with just paint.

sentences_after: Sometimes pictures made with pencil or pen are called 'sketches', if they are made quickly and only look a little bit like the real thing.


sentence: Rodents are also very popular pets.

concept_name: rodent


sentence: Building is one of the most ancient human skills.

sentences_after: It is part of how we have survived and it is the clearest symbol of every civilization.

sentences_after: Although some other animals build simple structures, e.g. birds, ants and bees, humans have learned to build in a great many different ways, to suit different needs and local conditions.

sentences_after: Buildings can shelter people, or animals, or machinery, or anything.

sentences_after: The simplest building is just a roof, to keep the space beneath dry, or shady.

concept_name: building


sentence: Buildings can shelter people, or animals, or machinery, or anything.

sentences_before: Building is one of the most ancient human skills.

sentences_before: It is part of how we have survived and it is the clearest symbol of every civilization.

sentences_before: Although some other animals build simple structures, e.g. birds, ants and bees, humans have learned to build in a great many different ways, to suit different needs and local conditions.

sentences_after: Adding walls gives more shelter, from the wind or rain.


sentence: People can climb from one floor to the next by a staircase, or perhaps by a lift or elevator.

sentences_before: If a building is high enough, it can have more than one floor.

sentences_after: This is known as going upstairs, or downstairs.

sentences_after: Buildings can also have a floor under the ground.

sentences_after: This is usually called a cellar or basement.

concept_name: People


sentence: Buildings can also have a floor under the ground.

sentences_before: People can climb from one floor to the next by a staircase, or perhaps by a lift or elevator.

sentences_before: This is known as going upstairs, or downstairs.


sentence: Big buildings require much work to make, thus can symbolise power.

sentences_before: But we also design some buildings for a very different reason.

sentences_before: We build churches where a large number of people can gather to worship god or listen to what other people have to say.

sentences_before: Until we began to build skyscrapers, churches were always the very largest, tallest buildings of all, except for castles.

sentences_before: The biggest churches of all, cathedrals, are even bigger than most castles.

sentences_after: They impress and they give a focus to cities.

concept_name: big building


sentence: Buildings can be beautiful or ugly, exciting or boring.

sentences_after: Architects are people trained to design buildings.

sentences_after: There have been many good architects and also many bad ones, just as there have been good builders and bad.

sentences_after: Look at the building where you are reading this.


sentence: Architects are people trained to design buildings.

sentences_before: Buildings can be beautiful or ugly, exciting or boring.

sentences_after: Think about how you could have made the building better.

concept_name: architect


sentence: Architecture can be an art form.

sentences_before: Architects are people trained to design buildings.

sentences_before: There have been many good architects and also many bad ones, just as there have been good builders and bad.

sentences_after: Almost anybody can become an architect if they want to.

sentences_after: But only a good architect or a good builder can design or build a beautiful building.

concept_name: architecture


sentence: Fire can burn most string very fast.

sentences_after: But in a candle, the string does not burn fast, because the fire melts the wax instead.

sentences_after: The wax sometimes drips down the side of the candle.

sentences_after: When the melted wax is far from the flame, it gets hard again, and can be used again in a new candle.

concept_name: fire


sentence: Some people also like candles because they look nice, or because they smell nice.

sentences_before: Before light bulbs, candles were used so people could see at night.

sentences_before: Some people still use candles today when electricity is down, or because they like the little amount of light that candles make.

concept_name: people


sentence: Salamanders live in water and on land, and look rather like lizards, with four legs and a tail.

sentences_after: They hatch as larvae from eggs in the water.

sentences_after: At that stage, they have gills that stick out.

concept_name: salamander


sentence: Some salamanders stay in the water, but look like adults.

sentences_before: On land, salamanders are confined to moist habitats.

sentences_after: Some salamanders retain gills into sexual maturity, such as the Axolotl.


sentence: Salamanders are the only tetrapods able to regeneate limbs, as well as other body parts.


sentence: Salamanders have no external ear, and only a vestigial middle ear.

headings: Salamander Features

sentences_before: To find their prey, salamanders use trichromatic color vision in the ultraviolet range.

sentences_before: Permanently subterranean salamanders have reduced eyes, which may even be covered by a layer of skin.

sentences_before: The larvae, and the adults of some highly aquatic species, also have a lateral line organ, similar to that of fish, which can detect changes in water pressure.


sentence: Salamanders can drop their tail to escape predators.

sentences_after: The tail will drop off and wriggle around for a little while, and the salamanders will either run away or stay still enough to not be noticed while the predator is distracted.

sentences_after: Salamanders routinely regenerate complex tissues.

sentences_after: Within only a few weeks of losing a piece of limb, a salamander perfectly reforms the missing structure.

sentences_after: Microarray and cDNA sequence analysis of transcription during nerve-dependent limb regeneration.


sentence: Salamanders routinely regenerate complex tissues.

sentences_before: Salamanders can drop their tail to escape predators.

sentences_before: The tail will drop off and wriggle around for a little while, and the salamanders will either run away or stay still enough to not be noticed while the predator is distracted.


sentence: Toxins are the result of a biological process.

sentences_before: In medicine and zoology, toxins and venoms are different from poisons.

sentences_after: Venoms are substances which the organism uses to harm other species.

sentences_after: Certain organisms use venoms for hunting, or as a defense.

sentences_after: If an organism is 'poisonous', such as many mushrooms, it is harmful to eat.

sentences_after: If it is 'venomous', like snakes or honeybees, it has a harmful bite or sting.

sentences_after: For some very deadly bites humans have developed effective antivenoms.

concept_name: toxin


sentence: Venoms are substances which the organism uses to harm other species.

sentences_before: Toxins are the result of a biological process.

concept_name: venom


sentence: Nerve agents are poisons that can kill by damaging the nervous system.

headings:
Poison
Poison gas

sentences_before: In wars, some countries use poison gases against their enemies.

sentences_before: Poison gases such as chlorine gas and mustard gas were used in World War I. Corrosive poison gases cause serious burns to the skin, eyes, and lungs.

concept_name: nerve agent


sentence: People use 'gunpowder' to make bombs and fireworks.

sentences_before: For example, people sometimes put 'face powder' on their faces, when they want to look good.

sentences_before: Sometimes sports players put powder on their hands, to make them dry.

sentences_before: We put 'curry powder' in our food, to make it taste stronger.

sentences_before: We put 'washing powder' in the washing machine when we want to have clean clothes.


sentence: Many animals develop in separate stages.

sentences_after: It is a separate life stage from the adult reproductive stage.

sentences_after: There may be several larval stages before the adult form.

sentences_after: Tadpoles, maggots and caterpillars are larvae.

concept_name: animal


sentence: Genome analysis does show that the tunicates are the closest living relatives of vertebrates.

headings:
Larva
Evolutionary theory
Origin of vertebrates

sentences_before: Tunicates are sessile, but their larvae are mobile, and have some features found in early vertebrates.

sentences_before: The process of paedomorphosis, where juvenile features are retained in the adult, is the proposed mechanism.

sentences_before: 3rd ed, Oxfor, The evolution of chordates, p76.

concept_name: genome analysis


sentence: Book clubs meet in private homes, libraries, bookstores, pubs, cafes or restaurants over meals, etc.

sentences_before: A 'book club' is a club where people regularly meet to discuss a book that they have read and talk about their opinions, likes, dislikes of the characters and plot.

concept_name: book club


sentence: Conservation is therefore an important concern.

sentences_before: In number of species, they are more successful than mammals, though they occupy a smaller range of habitats.

sentences_before: However, it is said that amphibian populations have been declining all over the world.

concept_name: conservation


sentence: Amphibians like to live near freshwater in warm weather.

headings:
Amphibian
Living amphibia
Adaptations
Respiration

sentences_after: There have also been species which live in forests, deserts and arctic conditions.

sentences_after: Adult amphibians use lungs, and they also get oxygen through their skin, so long as it is moist.

concept_name: amphibian


sentence: Many amphibia have toxic skin, which is harmful to predators.

headings:
Amphibian
Living amphibia
Adaptations
Defences

sentences_after: This is an important defence against predation.

concept_name: amphibia


sentence: Amphibians have colour vision and depth of focus for clear sight.

headings:
Amphibian
Living amphibia
Adaptations
Sight

sentences_after: They also have eye lids, glands and ducts which keep the eyes moist.


sentence: Some terrestrial species lack both lungs and gills and perform gas exchange through their skin.

headings: Amphibian Caudata

sentences_after: Even some species with lungs also respire through the skin in this manner.

concept_name: terrestrial specie


sentence: Caecilians are found in tropical Africa, Asia and Central and South America.

headings: Amphibian Gymnophiona

sentences_before: The order Gymnophiona includes the caecilians.

sentences_before: These are long, cylindrical, limbless animals that look like snakes or worms.

sentences_before: Their skin has circular folds, increasing their similarity to the segments of earthworms.

sentences_before: Some are aquatic but most live underground in burrows they hollow out.

sentences_before: Many caecilians give birth to live young, and in the animals that do not do this, the eggs may undergo metamorphosis before they hatch.

concept_name: caecilian


sentence: Amphibians are the only vertebrates to go through metamorphosis.

headings: Amphibian Reproduction

sentences_after: This means that their young looks different than adult amphibians.

sentences_after: Male frogs and toads will croak to attract a female.

sentences_after: When a female frog has chosen a mate, the male frog will hop on top of her.

sentences_after: Frogs can lay up to 100 to 60,000 eggs in one clutch.


sentence: Some amphibians lay eggs that are very clear.

headings: Amphibian Reproduction Eggs

sentences_after: This makes it easy to watch a tadpole grow inside its egg.


sentence: Most amphibians leave their eggs to  look after themselves.

sentences_before: Tree frogs usually lay their eggs on a leaf.

sentences_before: Bullfrogs, such as the male American bullfrog and the male African bullfrog, will stay with their tadpoles and protect them from predators.

sentences_before: They do this so their tadpoles will not dry up.

sentences_after: Fish and other animals do eat most of their eggs.

sentences_after: Male midwife toads carry their eggs on their backs.


sentence: Most frogs like to spend their time in the water hiding near aquatic plants.

headings: Amphibian Habitats

concept_name: frog


sentence: Most amphibians have a good sense of smell.

headings: Amphibian Anatomy Skin


sentence: Caecilian eyes are small and dark.

headings:
Amphibian
Anatomy
Senses and skeletal system

sentences_before: Amphibians' eyes have lids, glands and ducts.

sentences_after: Most amphibians have a good sense of smell, even underwater.

concept_name: caecilian eye


sentence: Most amphibians have four limbs, except for caecilians.

sentences_before: The skeletal system of amphibians are similar to other four-legged animals.

sentences_before: They have a spine, rib cage, long bones such as the humerus and femur.

sentences_before: They also have short bones such as the phalanges, metacarpals, and metatarsals.

sentences_after: The bones in amphibians are hollow and do not weigh much.


sentence: Amphibians are predatory animals.

headings: Amphibian Diet

sentences_after: If there is no food to be found, they will eat each other.


sentence: Amphibians are predatory animals.

sentences_after: They mostly eat live invertebrates and animals that do not move too quickly.

sentences_after: These include caterpillars, earthworms, crayfish, water beetles, snails and dragon fly larvae.

sentences_after: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0226893340p667 Many amphibians use their sticky tongues to catch their prey.

sentences_after: They will swallow the animal whole, but may chew it just a bit for it to go down their throats.


sentence: Caecilians eat earthworms, termites and beetle larvae, and also small lizards.

headings:
Amphibian
Diet
Feeding in captivity

sentences_after: University of Oklahoma Press, ISBN 0806130660p31 Caecilians rely on their smell to find food.

sentences_after: They like to eat earthworms and will find them by picking up their chemical signals.

sentences_after: Salamanders and newts are fed a lot of different types of worms.

sentences_after: These include blood worms and earthworms.

sentences_after: They can eat small fish such as goldfish, fathead minnows and guppies.


sentence: Ultraviolet radiation damages the skin, eyes and eggs of amphibians.

headings: Amphibian Conservation

sentences_before: The amphibian population have been decreasing from all locations in the world.

sentences_before: Scientists have said that the declining of amphibians is one of the most critical threats to global biodiversity.

sentences_before: A number of causes are believed to be involved.

sentences_before: These include habitat destruction, over-exploitation, pollution, introduced species, climate change, destruction of the ozone layer, and diseases like chytridiomycosis.

sentences_after: However, the declines of amphibian population are still not understood.

concept_name: ultraviolet radiation


sentence: Most human beings are born from a mother and a father.

concept_name: human being


sentence: Every tag needs to be properly nested and closed.

sentences_before: This means that syntax is very important.

number: every

concept_name: tag


sentence: Sharks have many gills slits on their necks.

sentences_before: Fish and frog gills are hidden on the sides of their heads.

sentences_after: Baby salamanders have gills that stick out like leaves from their heads.

concept_name: shark


sentence: Frogs can live on land and in fresh water.

sentences_after: They hatch as tadpoles  from eggs, which are laid by a female frog.


sentence: Tadpoles have tails and gills.

sentences_before: Frogs can live on land and in fresh water.

sentences_before: They hatch as tadpoles  from eggs, which are laid by a female frog.

sentences_after: When they grow up, they lose their tails and gills and grow four long legs.

concept_name: tadpole


sentence: Some species live in trees, and some types of frog are protected by being poisonous.

sentences_before: They have long tongues that they use to catch bugs.

sentences_after: If an overseas species of frogs is introduced to another country, the ecosystem might be affected.

concept_name: specie


sentence: Frogs live all over the world.

sentences_before: Some species live in trees, and some types of frog are protected by being poisonous.


sentence: Frogs are cold blooded animals.

headings: Frog Characteristics

sentences_after: This means that they need heat to keep up their body temperature.

sentences_after: If the temperature outside is cold, amphibians will not be active.

sentences_after: Some frogs aestivate during winter or during droughts.

sentences_after: They usually look for underground place to aestivate.

sentences_after: These include burrowing in muds and holes.


sentence: Frogs have skin with no scales or hair.

sentences_after: They can take in oxygen from either water or air.

sentences_after: Mucus that helps their skin to stay wet and slippery.

sentences_after: They have secretions which makes their skin poisonous.


sentence: Many amphibians have toxic skin.

sentences_before: They can take in oxygen from either water or air.

sentences_before: Mucus that helps their skin to stay wet and slippery.


sentence: Many frogs are semi-aquatic.

sentences_after: They may live on both land and in water, and in any event prefer damp places.

sentences_after: These include ponds, swamps, rivers and lakes.

sentences_after: Most amphibians lay their eggs in foam nests.

sentences_after: A field guide to western reptiles and amphibians'.


sentence: Most adults live where they grew up.

sentences_before: They may live on both land and in water, and in any event prefer damp places.

sentences_before: These include ponds, swamps, rivers and lakes.

concept_name: adult


sentence: Chemists are people who study compounds and find new ways to do chemical reactions.

sentences_after: They make chemicals in order to find new ways to do things, like to make a better glue, or to make new medicines, or to make things clean, for example.

sentences_after: They also use compounds to find out more about the laws of chemistry.

concept_name: chemist


sentence: Many chemical compounds can be dangerous but are safe if they are used the right way.

sentences_before: Sometimes people use the word 'chemical' just to talk about compounds that are dangerous.

sentences_after: We all use chemicals every day and these chemicals have to be tested to make sure they are safe.

sentences_after: Most dangerous chemicals are only used by scientists who have had special training in how to handle and use them.

sentences_after: These chemicals might be poisonous, corrosive, explosive, they may catch fire easily, or they may react with other substances.

concept_name: chemical compound


sentence: Radioactive decay is calculated using differential equations.

headings:
Differential equation
Uses

concept_name: radioactive decay


sentence: Wood is used for construction of buildings or furniture, and also for art.

sentences_after: It is also used for making fires and heating.

concept_name: wood


sentence: Paper is made from wood fibres.

sentences_before: Wood is used for construction of buildings or furniture, and also for art.

sentences_before: It is also used for making fires and heating.

concept_name: paper


sentence: Wood is very hard to cut, but it is also very strong.

sentences_after: A lumberjack is a person who cuts down trees.

sentences_after: After a tree falls, the wood in it can be cut into long, straight pieces called lumber.

sentences_after: Lumber can then be used to make posts, or put together with nails, screws, or even glue to make wooden frames for other shapes.


sentence: Wood comes in many different kinds.

sentences_after: Oak and maple are widely-used types of wood.


sentence: People also make many kinds of furniture with wood, like chairs, dressers, tables, and desks.

concept_name: People


sentence: Some people make art with wood.

sentences_after: Sometimes sculptures are built with wood.

concept_name: people


sentence: Regular pencils are made of wood, with dark graphite inside for writing.

concept_name: regular pencil


sentence: Most paper is made from pine, spruce and eucalyptus.

sentences_before: Wood can be turned into paper in large factories called 'paper mills'.

sentences_before: The wood is first chopped into small chips and cooked with chemicals in large vessels.

sentences_before: The chemicals separate a substance called 'cellulose' off the wood.

sentences_before: The cellulose is then added with other chemicals and additives, and pressed into paper in large machines called 'paper machines'.


sentence: People use it for drawing on hard things, because it is soft.

sentences_after: If this chalk is rubbed on something hard or rough, it will leave a mark.

sentences_after: People often write with chalk on a chalkboard or blackboard.

sentences_after: A chalk eraser or water can be used to clean the chalk marks away so the board is blank again.

sentences_after: Shops usually sell blackboard chalk in sticks that are about 5 cm long.


sentence: People often write with chalk on a chalkboard or blackboard.

sentences_before: People use it for drawing on hard things, because it is soft.

sentences_before: If this chalk is rubbed on something hard or rough, it will leave a mark.

frequency: often


sentence: Tailors use it to draw on material when they are making clothes.

sentences_before: Tailors' chalk' is not real chalk either.

concept_name: tailor


sentence: Contract killing is illegal, and is punishable, sometimes by death.

sentences_after: Contract killing is often used by the mafia.

concept_name: contract killing


sentence: Some villages are in two counties.

headings:
Village
United States
Incorporated villages
New York state

sentences_before: In New York state, a village is a place which is usually in a town.

concept_name: village


sentence: Some types live in trees.

sentences_before:
They have scales on their skin.
There are different types of pangolin.

sentences_after: They catch their food using their tongues.

sentences_after: Pangolins curl up when they feel scared so that their soft belly is hidden from attack.

sentences_after: In southern China and other countries people kill pangolins to eat them.

sentences_after: Because of this, there are not many pangolins left in some places.

concept_name: type


sentence: All pangolins eat ants and termites.

sentences_before:
They have scales on their skin.
There are different types of pangolin.
Some types live in trees.

concept_name: pangolin


sentence: Pangolins curl up when they feel scared so that their soft belly is hidden from attack.

sentences_before: They catch their food using their tongues.


sentence: Hair grows between the scales and near the rear of the animal.

sentences_before: A pangolin's scales are attached to muscles under the skin, and can be moved to point towards predators.

concept_name: hair


sentence: Pangolins eat ants and termites.


sentence: Archives are different from libraries in that archives hold records which are unique.

sentences_before: The term is also used for the location in which these records are kept.

sentences_before: Archives are made up of records which have been created during the course of an individual or organization's life.

sentences_before: In general, an archive consists of records which have been selected for permanent or long-term preservation.

sentences_before: Records, which may be in any media, are normally unpublished, unlike books and other publications.

sentences_before: Archives may also be generated by large organisations such as corporations and governments.

sentences_after: The word 'archives' is the correct terminology, whereas 'archive' as a noun or a verb is related to computer science.

concept_name: archive


sentence: Traditional life ends in chaos and crime.

headings:
Dauria (movie)
Plot

sentences_before: After the Communist revolution in Russia, people suffer more.

concept_name: traditional life


sentence: Items created in Conakry include food products and materials used for building houses.

headings: Conakry Economy

sentences_before: Conakry is Guinea's largest city and its administrative, communications, and economic center.

sentences_before: The main part of the city's economy deals with the port.

sentences_before: The port has up to date facilities for handling and storing cargo.

sentences_before: It is used for transporting alumina and bananas.

concept_name: item


sentence: Meat processing is the main industry.

sentences_before: N'Djamena is also a special statute region.

sentences_before: It is a regional market for livestock, salt, dates, and grains.

sentences_after: N'Djamena has a population of 721,000 people.

concept_name: meat processing


sentence: Developmental psychology is the study of human psychological development.

headings:
Development
Social science and politics
Psychology

concept_name: developmental psychology


sentence: Stems are the lines which extend from the notehead.

headings:
Stem (music)
Notation

sentences_after: Different-facing stems indicate the voice for polyphonic music written on the same staff.

sentences_after: For single-note melodies, the stems usually point down for notes on the middle line or higher, and up for those below.

sentences_after: If the stem points up from a notehead, the stem starts at the right-hand side of the note, but if it points down, it starts from the left.

sentences_after: The exception to this rule is when a chord contains a second, in which case the stem runs between the two notes, the higher being placed on the left of the stem and the lower on the right.

concept_name: stem


sentence: Basin is near the Big Horn river.

headings:
Big Horn County, Wyoming
Cities in Big Horn County
Basin

sentences_after: It had 1,239 people living in it at the 2000 census.

concept_name: Basin


sentence: Active drivers are in 'bold'.

headings:
Monaco Grand Prix
Formula One years
Winners
Repeat winners (drivers)

concept_name: active driver


sentence: Roads connect the city to Cameroon, Chad, and Sudan.

headings: Bangui Transportation

sentences_before: It is served by Bangui M'Poko International Airport.

sentences_before: The port handles the most of the country's trade with other countries.

sentences_before: River ferries sail to Brazzaville and Zongo.

concept_name: road


sentence: Anteaters eat hundreds of ants every day.

sentences_before: To eat insects for food is not very easy because it takes many insects to make enough food for an insect-eating animal.

concept_name: anteater


sentence: Pocket lint is lint in the bottom of pockets.

headings:
Lint (material)
Types
Pocket lint

sentences_after: Pocket lint is usually made up of, but not limited to detached fabric, dust and paper scraps.

sentences_after: In some contexts, pocket lint may also refer to random items in one's pocket.

concept_name: pocket lint


sentence: Women have less navel lint because of their finer and shorter body hairs.

headings:
Lint (material)
Types
Navel lint

sentences_after: Older men have it more because of they have more hair and it is thicker.

concept_name: woman


sentence: Older men have it more because of they have more hair and it is thicker.

sentences_before: Women have less navel lint because of their finer and shorter body hairs.

concept_name: older man


sentence: Some vehicles move on land.

sentences_after: Examples are bicycles, cars, motorcycles, and trains.

concept_name: vehicle


sentence: Most land vehicles have wheels.

concept_name: land vehicle


sentence: Examples are bicycles, cars, motorcycles, and trains.

sentences_before:
Some vehicles move on land.
Most land vehicles have wheels.

concept_name: example


sentence: Some vehicles move on or in the water.

sentences_after: Examples are boats, ships, and submarines.


sentence: Examples are boats, ships, and submarines.


sentence: Examples are aeroplanes and balloons.

sentences_before: Vehicles that move in the sky are called aircraft.


sentence: Some vehicles get power from human muscles.


sentence: Examples are bicycles and skateboards.

sentences_before: Some vehicles get power from human muscles.


sentence: Some vehicles get power from engines.

sentences_after: Examples are automobiles, ships, and aeroplanes.


sentence: Examples are automobiles, ships, and aeroplanes.


sentence: Some vehicles get power from animals.


sentence: Examples are carts and chariots.


sentence: Some vehicles get power from wind.


sentence: Examples are sailboats and iceboats.


sentence: Some vehicles have no power.


sentence: Examples are gliders and balloons.


sentence: Soldiers often bring ridicule among the gods.

headings:
Plautus
Biography
Plautus and the Gods of Roman Society

sentences_before: Usually the only characters that scorn a god are those of low standing, like a pimp.

sentences_before: Plautus perhaps does this to further demoralize the characters.

sentences_after: Young men, meant to represent the upper social class, often make fun of the gods in their remarks.

sentences_after: Parasites, pimps, and courtesans often praise the gods with little ceremony.

sentences_after: Tolliver argues that drama both reflects and foreshadows social change.

sentences_after: Plautus did not make up or encourage irreverence to the gods, but used the ideas of his time.

concept_name: soldier


sentence: Spiny mice are small mammals with bare, scaled tails.

sentences_before: The term 'spiny mouse' refers to any species of rodent within the genus 'Acomys'.

sentences_before: They are usually called 'Spiny mice' in English.

sentences_after: Their coats have unusually stiff guard hairs that work the same way as the spines of a hedgehog.

sentences_after: These stiff hairs are why they are called the 'spiny mouse'.

concept_name: spiny mouse


sentence: Pups are born with their eyes open and covered in fur.

headings:
Spiny mouse
Spiny Mice as Exotic Pets
Reproduction

sentences_before: Gestation length is between 38 and 42 days.

sentences_before: Litters are normally 2 to 3 pups, but females may have up to 6 pups in a single litter.

sentences_before: Other females within the social group may help in the birthing process and look after the pups.

sentences_after: They will begin to leave the nesting area at about 3 days of age.

sentences_after: Pups are weaned around 5 to 6 weeks and reach sexual maturity at about 6 to 9 weeks.

sentences_after: A female can become pregnant at any time in the year and may have up to 12 litters in a year.

concept_name: pup


sentence: Most gophers have brown fur which often closely matches the color of the soil in which they live.

headings:
Pocket gopher
Appearance

sentences_before: Gophers are heavily built, and most are moderately large.

sentences_before: They usually  weigh a few hundred grams.

sentences_before: A few species reach weights approaching 1 kg.

sentences_after: Their most characteristic feature is their large cheek pouches.

sentences_after: The 'pocket' in their name comes from these pouches.

sentences_after: These pouches are fur-lined, and can be turned inside out.

sentences_after: They extend from the side of the mouth well back onto the shoulders.

sentences_after: They have small eyes and a short, hairy tail which they use to feel around tunnels when they walk backwards.

concept_name: gopher


sentence: All pocket gophers are burrowers.

headings:
Pocket gopher
Behavior

sentences_after: They are larder hoarders, and their cheek pouches are used for transporting food back to their burrows.

sentences_after: Their presence is unambiguously announced by the appearance of mounds of fresh dirt about 20 cm in diameter.

sentences_after: These mounds will often appear in vegetable gardens, lawns, or farms, as gophers like moist soil.

concept_name: pocket gopher


sentence: Gophers can collect large hoards.

sentences_before: They are larder hoarders, and their cheek pouches are used for transporting food back to their burrows.

sentences_after: For this reason, some species are considered agricultural pests.


sentence: Some authorities consider the geomyoids related to squirrels, beavers, and mountain beavers.

headings:
Geomyoidea
Relation to other rodents

concept_name: authority


sentence: Kangaroo mice are nocturnal, and are most active in the two hours following sunset.

sentences_before: The Dark Kangaroo Mouse is also known to feed occasionally on insects and carrion.

sentences_before: Interestingly, the mouse never drinks water, instead deriving it metabolically from the foods it eats.

sentences_before: The kangaroo mouse collects food and maintains large stocks in their burrows.

sentences_before: The burrow, the entrance to which the mouse covers during daylight hours, is also used to raise litters of between 2 and 7 young.

sentences_before: The Pale Kangaroo Mouse burrows only in fine sand, while the Dark Kangaroo Mouse prefers fine, gravelly soils but may also burrow in sand or sandy soil.

sentences_after: They are believed to hibernate during cold weather.

concept_name: Kangaroo mouse


sentence: Many myrmecophiles eat waste in ant nests, such as dead ants or fungi growing in the nest.

sentences_after: Some myrmecophiles make food that the ants can eat.

sentences_after: Ants may even farm or tend some insects, such as aphids, that make food for them.

sentences_after: Other myrmecophiles eat the food supplies of ants, and a few eat ant eggs, larvae, or pupae.

concept_name: myrmecophile


sentence: Some myrmecophiles make food that the ants can eat.

sentences_before: Many myrmecophiles eat waste in ant nests, such as dead ants or fungi growing in the nest.


sentence: Plant sap is under pressure inside the plant.

sentences_before: To eat plant sap, the aphid or scale insect pushes its mouth parts into the plant.

sentences_after: The pressure inside the plant pushes the sap into the insect.

sentences_after: Sometimes the pressure is so great that the sap is forced out of the rear of the insect.

sentences_after: The honeydew then drops from the insect and makes a sticky layer on the plant.

concept_name: plant sap


sentence: Some honey bees make honeydew into a dark, strong honey, called honeydew honey.

sentences_before: Honeydew is collected by some insects, such as some wasps and bees.

sentences_after: Honeydew honey is valuable in parts of Europe and Asia because people think it can be used as a medicine.

concept_name: honey bee


sentence: Ants collect honeydew from aphids.

sentences_after: Many ants even harvest the honeydew directly from the aphids.

sentences_after: This helps the aphids, because the ants chase predators, such as lady beetles, away from the aphids.

concept_name: ant


sentence: Many ants even harvest the honeydew directly from the aphids.


sentence: Several hymns refer to ten thousand and more cattle.

headings:
Sacred cow
Quotes

sentences_before: The cows have come and have brought us good fortune.

sentences_before: May they bring forth calves for us, many-colored, giving milk for Indra each day.

sentences_before: Rejoice our homestead with pleasant lowing.

sentences_before: In the Rig Veda, cows represent wealth and joyous Earthly life.

concept_name: several hymn


sentence: Computers run software.

sentences_after: This software will need computer memory to run, and do what it needs to do.

sentences_after: Most computers in use today can do more than one thing at a time, they run more than one application.

concept_name: computer


sentence: Virtual memory is the idea that the application 'sees' a 'block of memory' of a given size.

sentences_after: The application can use this memory as it sees fit.

sentences_after: This block of memory is 'virtual' in the sense that it comes from different parts.

sentences_after: Some of it may be in the main memory of the computer, but some may also be on disk.

sentences_after: The CPU has a special part, called Arithmetic Logic Unit which does some of the translations between application memory and system resources.

sentences_after: Modern operating systems also do a part of this work.

concept_name: virtual memory


sentence: Bonsai trees are trained to grow into a shape that is pleasing to look at.

sentences_after: The best bonsai trees appear to be old, and to have a shape that seems like a real tree except much smaller.

concept_name: bonsai tree


sentence: Bottled water is recommended for drinking.

headings: Santorini Water

sentences_after: Tap water can be used for washing, bathing and cleaning your teeth.

sentences_after: In the area of Oia the tap water that comes from the local desalination plant is drinkable.

concept_name: bottled water


sentence: Courier services are also available.

headings:
Santorini
Postal Services

sentences_before: ELTA is the official name of the postal service and their colours are blue and yellow.

sentences_before: The main postal offices on Santorini are in Fira, Emporio and Oia.

sentences_before: Postal agencies are in Pyrgos, Kamari and Perissa.

sentences_before: Mailboxes are available in all the villages of Santorini.

concept_name: courier service


sentence: Most hotels provide internet access for their guests.

headings: Santorini Internet

concept_name: hotel


sentence: Hypotheses are especially important in science.

sentences_after: Several philosophers have said that without hypotheses there could be no science.

sentences_after: In recent years, philosophers of science have tried to integrate the various approaches to testing hypotheses, and the scientific method in general, to form a more complete system.

sentences_after: The point is that hypotheses are suggested ideas which are then tested by experiments or observations.

concept_name: hypothesis


sentence: Spectrometers are used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials.

headings: Spectrometer Spectroscopes

sentences_after: Spectroscopes are used often in astronomy and some branches of chemistry.

sentences_after: Early spectroscopes were simply a prism with graduations marking wavelengths of light.

sentences_after: Modern spectroscopes, such as monochromators, generally use a diffraction grating, a movable slit, and some kind of photodetector, all automated and controlled by a computer.

sentences_after: The spectroscope was invented by Gustav Robert Georg Kirchhoff and Robert Wilhelm Bunsen.

concept_name: spectrometer


sentence: Spectroscopes are used often in astronomy and some branches of chemistry.

sentences_before: Spectrometers are used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials.

concept_name: spectroscope


sentence: Shield volcanoes are formed by lava that flows easily.

sentences_after: Consequently, a volcanic mountain having a broad profile is built up over time by flow after flow of relatively fluid basaltic lava issuing from vents or fissures on the surface of the volcano.

sentences_after: Many of the largest volcanoes on Earth are shield volcanoes.

concept_name: shield volcano


sentence: Shield volcanoes are known to form on other planets.

sentences_after: The largest known mountain in the solar system, Olympus Mons on Mars, is a shield volcano.

sentences_after: Shield volcanoes on Mars are higher and much more massive than those on Earth.


sentence: Eruptions forming even larger calderas are known.

headings:
Caldera
Larger calderas

concept_name: eruption


sentence: Most computer programs have bugs.

sentences_before: A 'software bug' is a problem with the code in a computer program which makes it not work properly.

sentences_before: They can cause inconvenience to the user and may make their computer crash or freeze.

concept_name: computer program


sentence: Winters are mild.

headings: Syria Geography

concept_name: winter


sentence: Secondary stress is shown by  and  respectively.

headings:
Basic Roman
Roman Phonetic Alphabet for English

sentences_after: Stress marks are placed before the syllables concerned.

concept_name: secondary stress


sentence: Stress marks are placed before the syllables concerned.

sentences_before: Secondary stress is shown by  and  respectively.

concept_name: stress mark


sentence: Animals take in oxygen, and give out carbon dioxide.

sentences_before: Like plants, animals are multicellular eukaryotic organisms, but animals are motile, meaning they can move around.

sentences_after: In both these  ways they are different from plants.

sentences_after: Also, the cells of animals have different cell membranes to other eukaryotes like plants and fungi.

concept_name: animal


sentence: Radio program is similar to a television program but it is on the radio.

concept_name: radio program


sentence: Some names are given a long time after their death.

headings:
Posthumous name
Japanese emperors

sentences_after: Others are given right after the emperor had died.

concept_name: name


sentence: Some people see it as a nostalgic cult classic.

sentences_after: During the 2004 event, a 'Top Secret' reunion special had its premiere.

concept_name: people


sentence: Constructive criticism is welcome.

headings: Wikipedia:Proposed very good articles/Archive 1

sentences_before: I worked very hard on this article for a long time, and I think it is coming close to meeting the good article criteria.

sentences_before: I had to create something like 20 to 30 new articles to fill in the red links, still have a few more to go.

sentences_before: Other than that, I hope people can have a look at the article at its current status and comment.

concept_name: constructive criticism


sentence: Psychology deals mainly with humans but also sometimes with animals.

sentences_after: Because psychology is difficult to study as a whole, psychologists often only look at small parts of it at a time.

sentences_after: Psychology has much in common with many other fields, and overlaps with many of them.

sentences_after: Some of these fields are medicine, ethology, computer science, and linguistics.

concept_name: psychology


sentence: Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior.

sentences_before: In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist and is a social, Behavioural, or cognitive scientist.

sentences_after: They also explore the physiological and neurobiological processes which underlie cognitive functions and behaviours.

concept_name: psychologist


sentence: Social psychology looks into how groups of people work together and how societies build and work.

headings: Psychology Branches

concept_name: social psychology


sentence: Developmental psychology is interested in how people develop and change through their lives.

concept_name: developmental psychology


sentence: Neuropsychology looks at the brain and how it works to make people the way they are.

concept_name: neuropsychology


sentence: Clinical psychology is about finding the best way to help people to recover from mental illness.

concept_name: clinical psychology


sentence: Psychologists make theories to try to explain a behavior or pattern they see.

headings:
Psychology
Methods
Scientific approaches

sentences_after: Based on their theory they make some predictions.

sentences_after: They then carry out an experiment or collect other types of information that will tell them whether their predictions were right or wrong.


sentence: Psychology shares other things with natural sciences, as well.

sentences_after: For example, a good psychological theory may be possible to prove wrong.


sentence: Psychologists use surveys to ask people how they feel and what they think.

sentences_before: Scientific psychologists use many different tools as part of their daily work and to carry out their studies.

sentences_after: They may use special devices to look at the brain and to see what it's doing.

sentences_after: Psychologists also often use computers so that they can carefully measure when and how people behave, usually in response to pictures, words, symbols, or other stimuli.

sentences_after: Psychologists also use statistics to help them analyze the data that they get from their experiments.


sentence: Psychologists are people who work in the field of psychology.

headings: Psychology Psychologists

sentences_after: A psychologist may work in either basic research or applied research.

sentences_after: Basic research is the study of people or animals to learn more about them.

sentences_after: Applied research is using what was learned from basic research to solve real-world problems.

sentences_after: If he or she is qualified as a clinical psychologist they may be a therapist or counsellor as well as a researcher.


sentence: Some models only use certain parts of their bodies.

headings:
Model (person)
Commercial models

sentences_before: There are many different types of models.

sentences_after: For example, a 'hand model' is a person who only uses their hands.

sentences_after: A hand model would be used to display certain items, for example rings and watches.

sentences_after: These models are mostly used for advertisements.

concept_name: model


sentence: Fashion models are used to sell clothing or cosmetics.

sentences_after: People who make clothing will often use fashion models to wear the clothing they make at fashion shows.

sentences_after: The models will walk up and down a raised section of floor called the catwalk or 'runway' to show the clothing to other people.

sentences_after: Some exclusive 'fashion houses' also use models to show off their dresses to clients.

sentences_after: This idea was invented by Charles Worth.

concept_name: fashion model


sentence: Models can be all shapes and sizes, both men and women.

sentences_after: Models do not have to be size zero, though most are young, good-looking females.

sentences_after: Some models are 'plus-size' models and are of a larger build.


sentence: Some models are 'plus-size' models and are of a larger build.

sentences_before: Models can be all shapes and sizes, both men and women.

sentences_before: Models do not have to be size zero, though most are young, good-looking females.


sentence: Models are contacted directly by advertising agencies, photographers and others.

headings:
Model (person)
Employment


sentence: Peas are an annual plant.

concept_name: pea


sentence: Many food plants are, or are grown as, annuals, including most domesticated grains.

sentences_after: Some perennials and biennials are grown in gardens as annuals for convenience, particularly if they are not considered cold hardy for the local climate.

sentences_after: Carrot, celery and parsley are true biennials that are usually grown as annual crops for their edible roots, petioles and leaves, respectively.

sentences_after: Tomato, sweet potato and bell pepper are tender perennials usually grown as annuals.

concept_name: food plant


sentence: Peas grow best in slightly acid, well-drained soils.

headings:
Pea
Description of 'Pisum Sativum'

sentences_before: They do not thrive in the summer heat of warmer temperate and lowland tropical climates, but do grow well in cooler high altitude tropical areas.


sentence: Snow is a very rare event.

headings:
Pretoria
Geography and climate

sentences_before: Pretoria is between the Highveld and the Bushveld, about 50 km north of Johannesburg in the north-east of South Africa.

sentences_before: The valley is surrounded by the hills of the Magaliesberg mountain range.

sentences_after: It only snows in Pretoria once or twice in a century.

concept_name: snow


sentence: Chopsticks are used in many countries.

headings:
Chopsticks
Types of chopsticks

sentences_after: Chopsticks are sometimes different in those countries.

concept_name: chopstick


sentence: Chopsticks are used in cooking to stir materials in a pan, or to help move meals.

headings:
Chopsticks
Other uses for chopsticks


sentence: Computers can use a machine called a modem to talk to other computers over a telephone line.

headings:
Telephone
Types of telephones

sentences_after: This allows a computer to connect to other computer networks including the Internet.

concept_name: computer


sentence: Most countries have a telephone network.

sentences_after: In less developed countries cell phones are used as a cheaper and faster way to bring modern communications to the countryside.

concept_name: country


sentence: Areas have their own area code, and countries have their own country code.

headings:
Telephone
Telephone number

sentences_before: Today, telephone numbers are about seven to ten digits long.

sentences_before: In many contries, part of the telephone number is called the 'area code'.

sentences_before: Area codes are used to make sure the numbers are not the same in two different places.

concept_name: area


sentence: Turbojet engines are used on airplanes.

sentences_after: Turbojet engines have a gas compressor at the front that takes in air.

sentences_after: The engine burns fuel to make the air expand, and it blows a big wind out the back.

concept_name: turbojet engine


sentence: Turbojet engines have a gas compressor at the front that takes in air.


sentence: Players move their pieces diagonally from one square to another square.

headings: Checkers Rules

sentences_before: In most games of checkers, there are two players.

sentences_before: The players are at opposite ends of the board.

sentences_before: One player has dark pieces, and one player has light pieces.

concept_name: player


sentence: Tepees are made from long poles, and are covered with material.

sentences_after: Long ago the material was animal skin or tree bark.

concept_name: tepee


sentence: People can find a synagogue and many Christian churches, too.

headings:
Kobe, Hyōgo
History
Modern foundation

sentences_before: Kobe was founded in 1868 as a port for serving foreign ships.

sentences_before: In those days most ports in Japan were closed to foreigners.

sentences_before: Kobe has one of the more important Chinatowns in Japan.

sentences_after: Kobe is similar to Yokohama as a place from where modern international culture was introduced into Japan.

concept_name: People


sentence: Chisels are used by artists to make statues and figures out of stone, marble, or wood.

sentences_before: A 'chisel' is a sharp and straight tool often used with a hammer to shape wood or other surfaces.

sentences_after: Construction workers use chisels to change the shape of wood and stone so that they can build with them.

sentences_after: Sometimes chisels are used to break things so that they can be moved more easily.

concept_name: chisel


sentence: Dependency is simply a title.

headings:
Antigua and Barbuda
Divisions
Administration

concept_name: dependency


sentence: Tourism is the main part of the economy.

headings:
Antigua and Barbuda
Economy

sentences_after: Antigua is famous for its many luxury resorts.

sentences_after: Investment banking and financial services are also important.

concept_name: tourism


sentence: Color ranges from orange to light yellow.

headings:
Roe
Around the world
Asia
Japan

sentences_after: Humans eat the roe either raw or briefly cooked.

sentences_after: Sea urchin roe is a popular food in Korean cuisine.

concept_name: color


sentence: Humans eat the roe either raw or briefly cooked.

sentences_before: Color ranges from orange to light yellow.

concept_name: human


sentence: Some countries still have the radio licence together with the television licence.

sentences_before: In the past, before television was well known, people used to have a radio licence, which is a roughly the same as television licence, but for radio.


sentence: Copper mines are nearby.

sentences_before: Nicosia has many shops, restaurants and entertainment.

sentences_before: It manufactures textiles, leather, pottery, plastic, and other items.

concept_name: copper mine


sentence: Crabs are mixed feeders, taking algae and  shellfish such as molluscs.

sentences_before: Decapod's are an order of crustaceans in the class Malacostraca.

sentences_before: Many familiar groups, such as crayfish, crabs, lobsters, prawns and shrimp are in this order.

concept_name: crab


sentence: Lobsters eat mostly live prey.

sentences_before: Crabs are mixed feeders, taking algae and  shellfish such as molluscs.

concept_name: lobster


sentence: Insects have many different antennal shapes.

concept_name: insect


sentence: Antennae are jointed and extend forward from the head.

concept_name: antenna


sentence: Most religions have their own style of funeral ceremony.

concept_name: religion


sentence: Headstones are bought so that everyone can see who has been buried in a specific grave.

headings:
Funeral
Modern funerals

sentences_before: At many present day funerals there is a video tribute played before, after, or during the funeral service.

sentences_before: Memorial folders or prayer cards are handed out at many funeral services and this, too, is a way to make a funeral service personal.

sentences_after: They usually tell the name, date of birth and the date of death.

concept_name: headstone


sentence: Neutrinos are very difficult to detect.

sentences_after: This means that they are unaffected by the electromagnetic force, too.

sentences_after: Detectors built to find them only see 10-15 a year.

concept_name: neutrino


sentence: Most neutrinos passing through the Earth come from the Sun.


sentence: Plays often show conversations between people.

sentences_after: A play is usually watched, rather than being read.

concept_name: play


sentence: Plays can be very interesting because they can be understood in many different ways.

sentences_after: Modern directors can direct plays by Shakespeare, and these old plays seem modern now, too.


sentence: Ukrainian woman stands topless, staring out the window.

concept_name: ukrainian woman


sentence: Some bakers also make cakes and desserts, but a traditional baker only makes bread.

sentences_before: A 'baker' is somebody who makes mainly bread.

sentences_after: The place where a baker works is called a bakehouse or a bakery.

concept_name: baker


sentence: Alternative accounts have legitimate uses.

headings:
Wikipedia:Sock puppetry
Alternative accounts
Legitimate uses of alternative accounts

sentences_after: For example, prominent users might make a new account to experience how the community functions for new users.

concept_name: alternative account


sentence: Electricity flows to the follicle through the probe.

sentences_before: Electrology' is an electrical process to remove human hair so that it does not grow back.

sentences_before: An electrologist is sometimes called an electrolysist in the United Kingdom.

sentences_before: The process of removing the hair is referred to as electrolysis.

sentences_before: The electrolysist slides a thin metal probe into each hair follicle.

sentences_before: This, if done the right way, does not hurt the skin.

sentences_after: This causes damage to the areas that grow hair so that it does not grow back.

concept_name: electricity


sentence: Crater Lake is also the ninth deepest lake in the world.

headings:
Crater Lake
Dimensions and depth

sentences_before: The depth changes slightly as the weather changes.

sentences_before: On the basis of maximum depth, Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the United States.

sentences_before: It is the second deepest in North America, after Great Slave Lake in Canada.

concept_name: Crater Lake


sentence: Some hydrothermal activity remains along the lake floor.

headings:
Crater Lake
Geology

sentences_before: Fumaroles and hot springs remained common and active during this period.

sentences_before: Also after some time, the slopes of the lake's caldera rim more or less stabilized.

sentences_before: Streams restored a radial drainage pattern on the mountain, and forests began to cover the landscape.

sentences_before: It is estimated that it took about 720 years to fill the lake to its present depth of 594 m.

sentences_before: Much of this happened during a period when the climate was drier than it is now.

concept_name: hydrothermal activity


sentence: Driftwood can become the foundation for sand dunes.

sentences_before: In some waterfront areas, driftwood is a major .

sentences_before: However, the driftwood provides shelter and food for birds, fish and other aquatic species as it floats in the ocean.

sentences_before: Gribbles, shipworms and bacteria decompose the wood and gradually turn it into nutrients that are reintroduced to the food web.

sentences_before: Sometimes, the partially decomposed wood washes ashore, where it also shelters birds, plants, and other species.

concept_name: driftwood


sentence: Most plants grow in the ground, with stems above, and roots below.

sentences_after: Water and some nutrients come from the roots.

sentences_after: The evaporation of water from pores in the leaves pulls water through the plant.

concept_name: plant


sentence: Plant nutrition is the study of the chemical elements that are necessary for plant growth.

headings:
Plant
The plant food factory
Plant nutrients

concept_name: plant nutrition


sentence: Plants use the water to make food.

headings: Plant Roots

sentences_before: The roots of plants perform two main functions.

sentences_before: First, they anchor the plant to the ground.

sentences_before: Second, they absorb water and various nutrients dissolved in water from the soil.

sentences_after: The water also provides the plant with support.

sentences_after: Plants that lack water become very limp and their stems cannot support their leaves.

sentences_after: Plants which specialise in desert areas are called xerophytes or phreatophytes, depending on the type of root growth.


sentence: Water is transported from the roots to the rest of the plant through special vessels in the plant.

sentences_after: When the water reaches the leaves, some of it evaporates into the air.

sentences_after: Many plants need the help of fungi to make their roots work properly.

sentences_after: Rhizobia bacteria in root nodules help some plants get nitrogen.

concept_name: water


sentence: Some flowers use the wind to carry pollen.

headings:
Plant
Flowering plant reproduction
Flowers and pollination

sentences_after: Their dangling stamens produce lots of pollen that is light enough to be carried by the wind.

sentences_after: Their flowers are usually small and not highly coloured.

sentences_after: The stigmas of these flowers are feathery and hang outside the flower to catch the pollen as it falls.

concept_name: flower


sentence: Seeds usually have some way to get to new places.

headings:
Plant
Flowering plant reproduction
Seed travellers

sentences_before: Lower plants such as moss and ferns produce spores.

sentences_before: The seed plants are the Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.

sentences_before: If all the seeds fell to the ground besides the plant, the area might become overcrowded.

sentences_before: There might not be enough water and minerals for all the seeds.

sentences_after: Some seeds can be dispersed by the wind or by water.

sentences_after: Seeds inside juicy fruits are dispersed after being eaten.

sentences_after: Sometimes, seeds stick to animals and are dispersed that way.

frequency: usually

concept_name: seed


sentence: Elms take many decades to grow to maturity.

concept_name: elm


sentence: Highways come in many different designs.

sentences_after: Highways can also be as simple as a two-lane road.

concept_name: highway


sentence: Highways can also be as simple as a two-lane road.

sentences_before: Highways come in many different designs.


sentence: Life Is Good'.

headings:
Amy Winehouse
Career

categories: Drug-related deaths in the United Kingdom

concept_name: life


sentence: Some salamanders use their pineal body to perceive polarised light, which helps navigation.

headings:
Tuatara
Sense organs
Third 'eye'

sentences_before: Of all living tetrapods, the parietal eye is most obvious in this animal.

sentences_before: The parietal eye is part of the pineal system.

sentences_before: The animal's pineal gland secretes melatonin at night.

sentences_after: The new encyclopedia of reptiles and amphibians', Oxford University Press, Oxford. p52.

sentences_after: Unlike lizards they have no eardrums or external male sexual organ.

concept_name: salamander


sentence: Basalt fiber is a mineral fiber with properties similar to asbestos.

headings: Asbestos Substitutes

sentences_after: It is suitable for high-heat applications.

concept_name: basalt fiber


sentence: All words are made from at least one syllable.

sentences_before: The Cambridge encyclopedia of the English language'.

concept_name: word


sentence: Tourism is very important to the local economy.

sentences_before: Torbay' is a Unitary authority in England.

sentences_before: It is on the south coast and has over 20 beaches.

concept_name: tourism


sentence: Players try to get the ball into the goal more times than the opposing team.

sentences_before: Water polo' is a sport played in water with a ball.

sentences_before: It is based on a similar game, polo, and it is similar to handball.

concept_name: player


sentence: Water polo is a team game.

headings:
Water polo
Outline

sentences_after: Each match has four periods called 'quarters'.

sentences_after: The length of each period is usually between 5 to 8 minutes.

sentences_after: Because the amount of time spent on fouls or out throws is not counted in the quarter time, an average quarter really lasts around 12 minutes.

concept_name: water polo


sentence: Fillets are formed into frozen blocks.

headings: Fishstick Production

sentences_after: A conveyor sends the blanks through batter and breadcrumbs, doubling the thickness of the fishstick.

sentences_after: Then each is passed through a hot vegetable oil bath for about one minute to seal the coating and allow the fishstick to be grilled or fried.

concept_name: fillet


sentence: Acceleration is the change of velocity divided by the change of time.

sentences_after: Acceleration is a vector, and therefore includes both a size and a direction.

concept_name: acceleration


sentence: Acceleration is a vector, and therefore includes both a size and a direction.

sentences_before: Acceleration is the change of velocity divided by the change of time.


sentence: Acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an object.

headings:
Acceleration
Finding acceleration


sentence: Acceleration can be positive or negative.

headings:
Acceleration
Finding acceleration
Other words

sentences_after: For example, when a car brakes it decelerates.


sentence: Deceleration is the opposite of acceleration.

headings: Acceleration Deceleration

sentences_after: This means that something slows down instead of speeding up.

sentences_after: For example, when a car brakes, it is decelerating.

concept_name: deceleration


sentence: Predictions are given by science or fortune tellers or horoscopes.

sentences_before: A 'prediction' is a statement that someone makes about what they think is going to happen.

sentences_before: It is often very helpful to know what is going to happen to help prepare for these future events.

sentences_before: Predictions are based on the idea that two beginning positions that are like each other will have similar results.

sentences_before: By watching something happen, it is possible to predict what will happen if something similar happens.

concept_name: prediction


sentence: Solos are common in classical music and jazz.

sentences_after: In the country music genre a solo is known as a 'ride'.

concept_name: solo


sentence: Different filters are used to select the wavelength of light which the solution absorbs the most.

headings:
Colorimeter
Different parts
Filters

sentences_after: This makes the colorimeter more accurate.

sentences_after: Solutions are usually placed in glass or plastic cuvettes.

sentences_after: The usual wavelengths used are between 400 and 700 nanometers.

concept_name: different filter


sentence: Products made in the city include furnitures and brandies.

sentences_before: It is in the Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain.

sentences_before: Andorra la Vella is in the southwestern part of Andorra.

sentences_before: It experiences cold winters and warm, drier summers.

sentences_before: There are no train stations or airports close to the city.

concept_name: product


sentence: Woodlands have an understory of shrubs and herbaceous plants including grasses.

sentences_after: Woodlands grade into shrubland in drier conditions or in early stages of plant succession.

sentences_after: Higher densities and areas of trees, with largely closed canopy, and nearly continuous shade and are often called forests.

concept_name: woodland


sentence: Optical illusions are the best known and understood.

headings:
Illusion
Optical illusions

sentences_after: Because they are illusions common to most people, it follows that they are a product of the visual system.

sentences_after: The visual system, from the retina to the visual cortex, is what is common to most humans.

concept_name: optical illusion


sentence: People use it for different things such as cooking on a barbecue grill, and in painting.

concept_name: People


sentence: Some buildings are heated with heat pumps, also.

headings:
Heat pump
Examples

sentences_after: In the winter, the heat pump moves heat from the outside to the inside.

sentences_after: Sometimes this works better than heating with a radiator.

concept_name: building


sentence: Most heat pumps use electric motors to provide energy.

headings:
Heat pump
How it works

sentences_after: Some heat pumps use heat energy, supplied by a flame or an electric heater.

concept_name: heat pump


sentence: Some heat pumps use heat energy, supplied by a flame or an electric heater.

sentences_before: Most heat pumps use electric motors to provide energy.

concept_name: heat


sentence: Most heat pumps use a refrigeration cycle.

sentences_after: A refrigeration cycle uses a fluid which moves through tubes and carries the heat.

sentences_after: During the refrigeration cycle, the refrigerant changes from a liquid to a gas and back to a liquid.


sentence: Many coastal areas are protected nature reserves.

headings:
North Sea
Animal life

sentences_before: Terns, Atlantic puffins, razorbills, kittiwakes and other seabirds live on the North Sea coast.

concept_name: coastal area


sentence: People disagree whether energy is a positive or a negative number.

headings:
First law of thermodynamics
History
Thermodynamics and Engineering


sentence: Butterflies are a natural monophyletic group.

headings: Differences between butterflies and moths

sentences_before: The Lepidoptera are classified into the two groups, butterflies and moths.

sentences_after: In this taxonomic scheme, moths belong to the suborder 'Heterocera'.

concept_name: butterfly


sentence: Most butterflies have thin slender filamentous antennae which are club shaped at the end.

sentences_before: The most obvious difference is in the feelers, or antennae.

sentences_after: Moths, on the other hand, often have comb-like or feathery antennae, or filamentous and unclubbed.