sentence: Many kaiju movies are made in Japan.

sentences_after: It is a type of tokusatsu entertainment.

sentences_after: Kaiju movies usually show a monster attacking a major Japanese city or battling other monsters.

concept_name: kaiju movie


repository: local

sentence: Sclerophyllous plants occur in many parts of the world.

sentences_after: They are shaped by a Mediterranean climate, with mild, wet winters and long hot dry summers.

concept_name: sclerophyllous plant


sentence: Wildfires often occur.

sentences_before: Sclerophyllous plants occur in many parts of the world.

sentences_before: They are shaped by a Mediterranean climate, with mild, wet winters and long hot dry summers.

frequency: often

concept_name: wildfire


sentence: Many people see Managua as one of the safest cities in America to live in.

sentences_before: The city is at the shore of Lake Managua.

sentences_before: Many people who live in Managua are White or Mestizo.

sentences_before: There are also big communities of Catalonians, Germans, Italians and French.

sentences_before: Many of the people belonging to those communities have lived in the city for many generations.

number: many

concept_name: people


sentence: Much water is used to separate the oil from the sand and then left polluted.

headings:
Oil sands
Environmental issues

sentences_before: Getting the oil sands off the ground often destroys large areas of land.

number: much

concept_name: water


sentence: People are still able to go searching for gold in the park.

sentences_before: The 'Enfield State Park, 'also known as the' Enfield State Forest,' is a large forest reserve south of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.

sentences_before: It covers an area of about 4,600 hectares.

sentences_before: The Enfield State Park was once the site for gold mining, and there are many gold mining relics in the area.

sentences_before: There was a Chinese settlement at Surface Point during the gold rush.

sentences_before: There were temples, tearooms, gaming tents, herbalists and market gardens.

concept_name: People


sentence: Timber is a pale pink to pinkish brown colour, often with distinctive light grey streaks.

sentences_after: The attractive light pink tones of this species and its easy workability mean it is often used to make furniture.

sentences_after: It has low strength and durability which makes it unsuitable for structural use, however some is used for house framing.

concept_name: timber


sentence: Valleys often start as a downward fold between two upward folds in the surface of the Earth.

sentences_after: A valley is made deeper by a stream of water or a river as it flows from the high land to the lower land, and into a lake or sea.

sentences_after: Some valleys are made by glaciers which are slow-moving rivers of ice.

sentences_after: When a valley is made deeper or wider by water or ice, this is called erosion.

sentences_after: Wind can also make valleys larger by erosion.

concept_name: valley


sentence: Some valleys are made by glaciers which are slow-moving rivers of ice.

sentences_before: Valleys often start as a downward fold between two upward folds in the surface of the Earth.

sentences_before: A valley is made deeper by a stream of water or a river as it flows from the high land to the lower land, and into a lake or sea.

number: some


sentence: Wind can also make valleys larger by erosion.

sentences_before: Some valleys are made by glaciers which are slow-moving rivers of ice.

sentences_before: When a valley is made deeper or wider by water or ice, this is called erosion.

concept_name: wind


sentence: Many farms are in valleys that are in hilly land.

headings:
Valley
Types of valleys
Valleys in hilly country

sentences_before: In country that has hills, but is not very steep, a river or stream runs more slowly.

sentences_before: It makes a wider valley that often has some large bends as the river flows around the hills, always following the lowest way.

sentences_before: Water running down from the hillsides often carries soil that spreads out across the valley, making flat land that is good for growing food crops and raising cattle and other animals.

sentences_after: Many towns are built on the sloping sides of valleys.

sentences_after: Famous valleys of this type are the Loire Valley and the Lower Rhine Valley in Europe and the Thames Valley in England.

concept_name: farm


sentence: Many towns are built on the sloping sides of valleys.

sentences_before: Many farms are in valleys that are in hilly land.

concept_name: town


sentence: Some valleys are almost flat, like a large saucer.

headings:
Valley
Types of valleys
Valleys in flat country

sentences_after: The 'tributaries' carry water from the hills or mountains that may be far from the main river.

sentences_after: After heavy rain, lots of water rushes into the main river so that it rises and floods over the flat floor of the valley.

sentences_after: When the flood waters spread, they drop lots of soil which has washed down from the hills.

sentences_after: The soil that drops on the valley floor makes the valley flatter.

sentences_after: Valleys of this type are very useful for growing food crops.


sentence: Many people work at the mill.

sentences_after: The city has the largest regional hospital in western Newfoundland.

sentences_after: The Grenfell Campus of Memorial University of Newfoundland is here.


sentence: People eat curtido with pupusas.


sentence: Players go around boards by hitting dice, and play minigames.

sentences_before: The gameplay is similar to past games in the 'Mario Party' series.

concept_name: player


sentence: Nobody wants that.

sentences_before: It really needs enough information to explain the subject properly.

sentences_before: If it's at all possible, try to expand the article a bit.

sentences_before: A great many of these stubs never get improved and eventually get deleted.

sentences_after: So whatever you can do to help insure your article is a good contribution would be appreciated by the entire community and it wouldn't need to be deleted.

sentences_after: But keep in mind this is an encyclopedia.

concept_name: Nobody


sentence: String theories have a coupling constant.

sentences_after: It determines the probability that a 1-dimensional string of energy will separate into 'two' separate energy strings.

sentences_after: But unlike in particle theories, the string coupling constant is not just a number, but depends on one of the oscillation modes of the string.

concept_name: string theory


sentence: Democracy is a work of art'.

headings:
Humberto Maturana
Publications

concept_name: democracy


sentence: Players can chat with each other during a game.

sentences_before: Players take turns building words crossword-puzzle style in a way similar to the classic board game 'Scrabble'.

sentences_after:
It was released in July 2009.
Kindle Fire, and Nook Tablet.


sentence: Players are given seven letter tiles chosen at random.

headings:
Words with Friends
Gameplay

sentences_before: The game plays like two-player 'Scrabble', with some differences such as where the bonus tiles are located and the point values of some of the letters.

sentences_after: Players take turns forming words on the board.

sentences_after: They may also choose to switch tiles with tiles that have not been used or pass their turn.

sentences_after: Players can form words either diagonally or horizontally.

sentences_after: The player's goal is to score as many points as possible.


sentence: Players take turns forming words on the board.

sentences_before: Players are given seven letter tiles chosen at random.


sentence: Players can form words either diagonally or horizontally.

sentences_before: Players take turns forming words on the board.

sentences_before: They may also choose to switch tiles with tiles that have not been used or pass their turn.


sentence: Dragonflies are natural predators of mosquitoes.

headings:
Mosquito
Mosquito control

concept_name: dragonfly


sentence: Ableism is prejudice towards disabled people.

sentences_after: The first known use of the word was in 1981, which makes it relatively new.

sentences_after: Disablism' can be used to mean the same thing.

concept_name: ableism


sentence: Ableism can be intentional or unintentional.

sentences_after: Some people say that ableism is a form of oppression.

sentences_after: Not everyone who talks about ableism agrees about what things are ableist.

sentences_after: Disabled people can be ableist, to other disabled people or to themselves, which is called internalized ableism.


sentence: Some people say that ableism is a form of oppression.

sentences_before: Ableism can be intentional or unintentional.


sentence: Some people deny that ableism exists.

sentences_before: Some people say that ableism is a form of oppression.

sentences_before: Not everyone who talks about ableism agrees about what things are ableist.

sentences_before: Disabled people can be ableist, to other disabled people or to themselves, which is called internalized ableism.


sentence: Ableism takes many forms around the world.

headings:
Ableism
Forms of ableism

sentences_after: Sometimes ableism is done in a way that is supposed to be hurtful.

sentences_after: Other times people are ableist while they are trying to be nice.

sentences_after: Both of these types of ableism are harmful.


sentence: Disabled people are often victims of abuse.

sentences_after: The people who abuse them are usually people without disabilities.

sentences_after: They may be abused because their disability makes them vulnerable.

sentences_after: Sometimes a person is abused just because they are disabled.

sentences_after: A disability hate crime can take the form of murder.

concept_name: disabled people


sentence: Bullying happens to people of all ages.

sentences_before: A common way that disabled people are abused is 'bullying'.

sentences_before: People think of bullying as something that just happens to children at school that is not serious.

sentences_after: Some people kill themselves because they have been bullied.

sentences_after: Mencap, a charity that helps people with intellectual disability, asked over 500 disabled children and young people about bullying in a survey.

concept_name: bullying


sentence: Some people kill themselves because they have been bullied.


sentence: Syrups are used in many different types of drinks.

headings:
Syrup
Used in drinks

sentences_after: Ice cream parlors add chocolate syrup to milk shakes.

concept_name: syrup


sentence: Maple syrup is made from the sap from maple trees that is boiled until it thickens.

headings:
Syrup
Used for desserts

sentences_before: Ice cream parlors pour chocolate and butterscotch syrup on bowls of ice cream.

sentences_before: Maple syrup is often poured on pancakes in North America during the breakfast meal.

concept_name: maple syrup


sentence: Motivation is the purpose or psychological cause of an action.

sentences_before: Motivation' is an important part of human psychology.

sentences_before: It arouses a person to act towards a desired goal.

sentences_before: It is a driving force which promotes action.

sentences_before: For example, hunger is a motivation which causes a desire to eat.

concept_name: motivation


sentence: Sugarcane grows in warm and tropical climates.

sentences_after: It first grew in Asia, but after the year 700 people started planting it in Africa and southern Europe.

sentences_after: Later it spread to the Americas and Australia.

sentences_after: Today the biggest producer is Brazil in South America.

concept_name: sugarcane


sentence: Sugar beets are grown for sugar.

sentences_before: Its roots contain a high amount of sucrose.

concept_name: sugar beet


sentence: Nothing is personal here.

headings: Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2013/Rape culture

sentences_after: Journalists sensationalize stories to get attention.

sentences_after: You should never rely on dubious or questionable references as your main sources of information for an article.

sentences_after: Verifiability is the key to becoming a reliable resource, so editors should cite credible sources so that their edits can be easily verified.

sentences_after: If an article only cites journalists, publicists, and others with an agenda, then the quality of information is no better than theirs.

concept_name: Nothing


sentence: Journalists sensationalize stories to get attention.

concept_name: journalist


sentence: Monster movies can fit in the horror, fantasy, or science fiction genres.

sentences_after: In Japan, large monsters are called kaiju.

concept_name: monster movie


sentence: Most animals live in one type of environment because they are best suited to it.

headings:
Habitat
Animal habitats

sentences_after: We say they are 'adapted to this environment'.

sentences_after: For example, animals such as frogs, newts, and ducks have webbed feet to help them swim in the water.

sentences_after: There are many different types of habitats and because of that there are many different kinds of adaptions.

number: Most

concept_name: animal


sentence: Plants are adapted to a wide variety of habitats.

headings:
Habitat
Plant habitats

sentences_before: Just as animals adapt to the places they live, so do plants.

sentences_after: As a result, each plant has certain characteristics.

sentences_after: Some are adapted to living on land while others live in water.

sentences_after: Plants that grow on land usually have stiff stems to hold them upright, while water plants tend to have less rigid stems because the water supports them.

concept_name: plant


sentence: Long Island is in the eastern time zone.

concept_name: Long Island


sentence: Lines are put on paved lots to create the outlines of parking spaces.

sentences_after: People leave their cars in these spaces while they go shopping, go to work, or do errands.

sentences_after: Some spaces are set aside for disabled drivers or disabled passengers.

sentences_after: A disabled driver needs a special badge or insignia issued by the government to use these spaces.

sentences_after: Disabled spaces are usually close to the front of a lot.

concept_name: line


sentence: Some spaces are set aside for disabled drivers or disabled passengers.

sentences_before: Lines are put on paved lots to create the outlines of parking spaces.

sentences_before: People leave their cars in these spaces while they go shopping, go to work, or do errands.

sentences_after: Drivers who are not disabled can be fined or their cars towed if they use these spaces.

concept_name: space


sentence: Disabled spaces are usually close to the front of a lot.

sentences_before: Some spaces are set aside for disabled drivers or disabled passengers.

sentences_before: A disabled driver needs a special badge or insignia issued by the government to use these spaces.

concept_name: disabled space


sentence: Parking lots are usually near businesses, hospitals, government buildings, schools, zoos, etc.

sentences_after: If many people go to these places, then the parking lots will be large.

sentences_after: If not too many people go to these places, then the parking lots will be small.

sentences_after: Large lots are usually supervised by an attendant stationed in a small booth at the lot's entrance.

sentences_after: He may issue a pass to a vehicle's driver that is stamped with the vehicle's arrival time.

concept_name: parking lot


sentence: Parking lots can be dangerous, especially at night.

sentences_after: Some lots are poorly supervised and dimly lit.

sentences_after: Persons intent on mischief such as tire-slashers or criminal activity such as prostitutes, burglars, thieves, rapists, and drug dealers can operate without being easily seen.

sentences_after: Anything valuable such as money, weapons, packages, children, or animals should 'never' be left alone in a parked car.

sentences_after: These will tempt thieves and child or animal snatchers.


sentence: Some lots are poorly supervised and dimly lit.

sentences_before: Parking lots can be dangerous, especially at night.

concept_name: lot


sentence: Some steep hills are the remains of volcanoes.

headings: Altenbrunslar Geography

sentences_before: The bedrock is made up of differently-coloured sandstones.

sentences_before: The hilly landscape is formed by way that the sandstone wears down evenly.

sentences_after: The volcanoes were active in this area about 15-20 million years ago.

concept_name: steep hill


sentence: Ski bindings' keep ski boots connected to skis.

sentences_after: The first ski bindings were ropes connect to the ski.

concept_name: ski


sentence: Ski boots are connected to skis by ski bindings.

sentences_before: Ski boots' are boots people wear when skiing.

sentences_after:
They are made from synthetic materials.
Ski boots keep the feet of skiers warm.

concept_name: ski boot


sentence: Ski boots keep the feet of skiers warm.

sentences_before: Ski boots are connected to skis by ski bindings.


sentence: Medical encyclopedias are a good example.

sentences_before: Technical writing communicates visually as well as verbally.

sentences_before: A communication should follow an overall logic.

sentences_before: Practical encyclopedias usually inform and have how to do it sections.

sentences_after: Medline Plus a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health.

sentences_after: A medical encyclopedia provides information to readers about health questions.

concept_name: medical encyclopedia


sentence: Many professional musicians aim to become multi-instrumentalists.

sentences_before: A 'multi-instrumentalist' is a musician who plays two or more musical instruments.

concept_name: professional musician


sentence: Ski lifts' take people up and down a mountain.

sentences_after:
There are different kinds of ski lifts.
Some are like chairs.
Some are like tram cars.


sentence: Skiers can use more than one guide during a race type.

headings:
Guide skier
Alpine skiing

sentences_after: The guide can only win a medal if they raced with the same skier for the the whole race type.

sentences_after: Guide skiers need to follow to anti-doping rules.

concept_name: skier


sentence: Skiers follow the guide skier in the biathlon.

headings:
Guide skier
Biathlon


sentence: Granaries usually have few, if any, windows.

headings: Granary Structure

sentences_after: They are often built off the ground, to keep out water and mice.

sentences_after: They will have a door near the bottom to get the grain out, and usually have an opening up high to put the grain in.

frequency: usually

concept_name: granary


sentence: Most people think it is important for everyone to be treated equally, fairly and with dignity.

sentences_after: Some words have been used for a long time that are unkind to some people.

sentences_after: Sometimes these words have now been replaced by other words that are not offensive.

sentences_after: Such words are described as 'politically correct'.

concept_name: people


sentence: Summer is wet, windy and dry winter.

headings:
South Jeolla
Geography
Climate

sentences_before: In coastal areas, the climate is mild and humid, with annual rainfall of 1,289 mm and average temperatures of .

sentences_after: The west side of the Sobaek mountains receives heavy snowfall.

concept_name: summer


sentence: Hawaiian religion is animistic.

sentences_after: It is based on a belief that spirits are found in non-human beings and objects such as animals, the waves, and the sky.

concept_name: hawaiian religion


sentence: Hawaiian mythology includes the creation stories and legends about the gods.

sentences_after: There are several gods in Hawaiian religion and mythology.

sentences_after: The figures in Hawaiian religion consists of several groups.

concept_name: hawaiian mythology


sentence: Chubs have their own social clubs.

sentences_before: Chub' is gay slang for a hugely overweight gay man.

sentences_after: They have their own beauty pageants and other fun things to do.

concept_name: chub


sentence: Mountains are close to the coast so that most of the landscape is mountainous.

headings:
Dili District
Geography

sentences_after: Near the western border is the 'Lake Tibar', one of the few large lakes of East Timor.

sentences_after: Three small lakes with salt water are near Tasitolu and they have been named as Important Bird Area and also the entire island of Atauro.

concept_name: mountain


sentence: Hoarders believe that they take care for their pets usually.

concept_name: hoarder


sentence: Extra points are awarded for slicing three or more fruits with one swipe.

sentences_before: The target of this game is get score by slicing fruits.

sentences_before: For the classical mode, fruit can't leave the screen without being sliced.

concept_name: extra point


sentence: Conversion is exact, no rounding is performed.

concept_name: conversion


sentence: Newspaper reporters write news articles and stories for newspapers.

sentences_before: A 'reporter' is a type of journalist who researches, writes, and reports information.

sentences_after: They write these articles and stories by interviewing people, asking questions, and doing research.

concept_name: newspaper reporter


sentence: Current numbers are even higher.

headings: Journalist Dangers

sentences_before: Journalists sometimes expose themselves to danger, especially when reporting in areas of armed conflict or in places that do not respect the freedom of the press.

sentences_before: Organizations such as Reporters Without Borders publish reports on press freedom and advocate for press freedom.

concept_name: current number


sentence: Huskies show a balance of power, speed and endurance.

sentences_before: The 'Siberian Husky' is a medium-sized working dog.

sentences_before: They have a compact and furry body, pointed ears, and a bushy tail.

sentences_before: It is used for carrying a light load over great distances.

sentences_after: Male huskies are usually thicker in appearance than female huskies.

concept_name: husky


sentence: Male huskies are usually thicker in appearance than female huskies.

sentences_before: Huskies show a balance of power, speed and endurance.

concept_name: male husky


sentence: Most scientists think of it as pseudoscience.

sentences_before: The study of extra-sensory perception is part of parapsychology.

concept_name: scientist


sentence: Water pollution is a problem for the species and biological communities there.

concept_name: water pollution


sentence: Golden moles resemble moles.

sentences_before: Afrosoricida' is an order of mammals, which comprises the Tenreks as well as the Golden mole.

sentences_before: Tenreks resemle hedgehogs in appearance.

sentences_after: Scientific analysis found that these animals are not closely related to other insectivores.

concept_name: golden mole


sentence: Some aviaries are large enough for birds to fly some distance.

sentences_before: An 'aviary' is a place where birds are kept.

sentences_after: People who breed birds to sell also have aviaries.

concept_name: aviary


sentence: Many zoos have aviaries.

sentences_before: Some aviaries are large enough for birds to fly some distance.

concept_name: zoo


sentence: Bird cages are used in the home to contain a pet bird, such as a parakeet or a canary.

sentences_after: Bird cages used in the home are made of metal wire.

sentences_after: A bird cage usually has seed and water dishes, a cuttle bone, and toys such as little bells and mirrors.

sentences_after: There are perches for the bird to sit on.

sentences_after: A cage may be hung from a ceiling or a floor stand.

sentences_after: The floor of the cage is usually lined with some sort of paper to absorb the bird's droppings, water spills, etc.

concept_name: bird cage


sentence: Article is a resume anyway.

headings: Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2013/Lord Brett McLean

sentences_before: I don't know how it works, but I don't think it makes him notable.

concept_name: article


sentence: Meteors are lumps of rock which are floating about in space.

sentences_after: They normally burn up in the atmosphere.

sentences_after: A few very large ones that hit the earth are called 'meteorites'.

sentences_after: Most meteors are only tiny specks of dust.

sentences_after: As they enter the atmosphere they rip off electrons.

concept_name: meteor


sentence: Most meteors are only tiny specks of dust.

sentences_before: Meteors are lumps of rock which are floating about in space.

sentences_before: They normally burn up in the atmosphere.

sentences_before: A few very large ones that hit the earth are called 'meteorites'.

sentences_after: This trail can reflect radio waves in the same way that a wire would.


sentence: Spyware is software that collects some data, usually without the computer users' knowledge.

sentences_before: Spyware' is a category of software for computers.

sentences_after: Very often, this data is then sent over the internet to a third party, which can use it for something.

sentences_after: But spyware can also  be used to get data from computers that they should not know.

sentences_after: It can be used as a keylogger which can see what you are typing into the Internet.

sentences_after: Keyloggers can steal important information like passwords that you type.

concept_name: spyware


sentence: Multiplication means that one vector is made bigger or smaller.

sentences_before: Often, for example in Euclidean space, a vector can be represented graphically with an arrow that has a tail and a head.

sentences_before: We normally then think of addition as the tail of one vector being placed at the same point as the head of the other vector.

sentences_before: The sum vector is the one whose tail is the tail of the first vector and whose head is the head of the second.

concept_name: multiplication


sentence: Males are easily recognized, they have two horns above their eyes and one horn on their nose.

headings:
Jackson's Chameleon
Characteristics
Males

sentences_after: If males are kept together in a cage, they get stressed, and eventually die.

sentences_after: But they have been know to live together, it all depends on the chams themselves.

concept_name: male


sentence: Humans have various steps during their lives, such as zygote, embryo, child and adult.

sentences_before: In some cases the process is slow, and the changes are gradual.

sentences_after: The change from child to adult is slow and continuous.

sentences_after: In many societies it is marked by ceremonies at puberty.

concept_name: human


sentence: Counselors help people with things like career development, anger management, health and lifestyle.

sentences_after: Schools often have counselors to help students there.

concept_name: counselor


sentence: Schools often have counselors to help students there.

sentences_before: Counselors help people with things like career development, anger management, health and lifestyle.

concept_name: school


sentence: Nepalese people have several festivals that they celebrate each year.

sentences_after: The longest and the most important of these is Dashain.

sentences_after: It is celebrated for 15 days, and is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Durga.

sentences_after: Most festivals include dancing and music, as well as all kinds of local food.

concept_name: nepalese people


sentence: Botanists use the word to mean any plant with soft, succulent tissues.

sentences_before: The word herb comes from the Latin word 'herba', meaning grass, green stalks, or blades.

sentences_after: But many people use the word to mean only herbs with some economic value.

concept_name: botanist


sentence: Herbs are small plants that have a fleshy or juicy stem when they are young.

sentences_after: The stems of some herbs develop hard, woody tissue when they grow old.

concept_name: herb


sentence: Most herbs are perennials.

sentences_after: This means that the tops of the plants die each growing season, but the roots remain alive and produce new plants year after year.


sentence: Some herbs are annuals.

sentences_after: They live for only one growing season and must be raised from seed each year.


sentence: Some herbs are used in cooking to flavor foods.

headings: Herb Uses

sentences_after: Some herbs, such as balm and sage, are valued for their leaves.

sentences_after: Saffron is picked for its buds and flowers.

sentences_after: Fennel seeds are valuable in relishes and seasoning.


sentence: People often grow herbs in their gardens.

headings:
Herb
Growing herbs

sentences_after: Some people grow herb gardens for the patterned beds that they can create with these plants.

sentences_after: Many other gardeners grow herbs for the flavor that the fresh or dried plants add to food.

concept_name: People


sentence: Some cats create litterboxes in places like playgrounds and sandpits.

sentences_before: Litter boxes usually need to be cleaned regularly.

sentences_before: Cats, for example, wish to have their box cleaned every two to three days.

sentences_after: Litterboxes usually produce unpleasant smells, which can be avoided by special litter.

concept_name: cat


sentence: Many web services provide free one-click hosting for image files.

sentences_after: This gives the file an accessible URL that can be used to identify it on the internet.

concept_name: web service


sentence: Content is meaningful, but is really notes for an article, rather than an article.

headings: Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2013/Adolescent Psychology Theories

concept_name: content


sentence: Puck has some amazing abilities.

sentences_before: This play was written by William Shakespeare.

sentences_before: In this play, Puck is a servant to the Fairy King, Oberon.

sentences_after: For example, he can travel around the world in 40 minutes.

sentences_after: In spite of his abilities, Puck makes a few mistakes in the play that create confusion for the other characters.

sentences_after: For example, he puts a love potion into the wrong person's eyes.

sentences_after: He puts a donkey's head on one character.

concept_name: puck


sentence: Humans also use language for thinking.

sentences_before: Language may be done by speech or by writing or by moving the hands to make signs.

sentences_before: It follows that language is 'not' just any way of communicating.


sentence: New words appear, new form of saying things, new accentuations.

headings:
Language
Universals of language

concept_name: new word


sentence: Some people consider musical notation to be a way of writing the musical language.

headings:
Language
Types of language

sentences_before: Mathematics itself is seen as a language by many.

concept_name: people


sentence: Tourism is important to the local economy.

sentences_before: Goderich is located on the eastern shore of Lake Huron, at the mouth of the Maitland River.

sentences_after: It is popular with tourists for the sunsets over the lake.

concept_name: tourism


sentence: Benzodiazepines are very addictive.

sentences_before: It is also used against states of fear, it is an anxiolytic.

sentences_after: Clonazepan is used to treat certain forms of epilepsy.

sentences_after: It is also used to treat certain disorders of the sleep, such as sleepwalking.

sentences_after: In certain cases it is used as an off-label drug in psychiatry.

concept_name: benzodiazepine


sentence: Radium is radioactive.

concept_name: radium


sentence: All questions are multiple choice with four possible answers.

headings:
The Million Second Quiz
Format

sentences_before: Each bout lasts for a set amount of seconds.

sentences_after: Contestants use keypads to lock in their answers.

sentences_after: The players cannot see each other's answers.

sentences_after: They have five seconds to do so when the question is asked.

number: all

concept_name: question


sentence: Contestants use keypads to lock in their answers.

sentences_before: All questions are multiple choice with four possible answers.

concept_name: contestant


sentence: Questions start at one point each.

headings:
The Million Second Quiz
Format
Televised bouts

sentences_after: Every 100 seconds, the value of the questions increase by one point.


sentence: Contestants can choose to double as often as they want during a bout.

sentences_before: If a doubled or doubled-back contestant answers incorrectly or does not answer in five seconds, the opponent gets the points.


sentence: Every question is worth one point.

headings:
The Million Second Quiz
Format
Non-televised bouts

sentences_before: Bouts that are not shown on television last for 500 seconds.

sentences_after: Contestants cannot double in these bouts.

sentences_after: The fourth bout is followed by an 11-minute break.

sentences_after: During this time, a contestant may eat, drink, or use the bathroom.

number: every


sentence: Puck plays tricks.

sentences_before: He is best known as a character in William Shakespeare's play 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'.

sentences_before: In this play, he is married to Titania, the Queen of the Fairies.


sentence: Titania falls asleep.

sentences_before: In the play, Oberon and Titania are arguing.

sentences_after: Oberon tells Puck to put a potion in her eyes.

sentences_after: This potion will make her love the first thing she sees when she wakes.

concept_name: Titania


sentence: Search reveals no grounds for notability.

headings: Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2013/Dihi Union Public Library

concept_name: search


sentence: Oils can cause pollution, especially water pollution, if released into the open.

concept_name: oil


sentence: Linear actuators are actuators that move in a straight line.

headings:
Actuator
Linear Actuators

sentences_after: They can be made to move by electricity, or by pushing water or air very hard.

sentences_after: Hydraulic systems are used for moving very heavy things, like in cranes, excavators, or bulldozers.

concept_name: linear actuator


sentence: Hydraulic systems are used for moving very heavy things, like in cranes, excavators, or bulldozers.

sentences_before: Linear actuators are actuators that move in a straight line.

sentences_before: They can be made to move by electricity, or by pushing water or air very hard.

concept_name: hydraulic system


sentence: Some animals use venom to kill another animal that they are going to eat.

sentences_after: One animal that does that is the rattlesnake.

sentences_after: Some animals use venom to protect themselves.

sentences_after: Some animals that do that are bees and ants.

sentences_after: Some animals use venom for both of these things.

concept_name: animal


sentence: Some animals use venom to protect themselves.

sentences_before: Some animals use venom to kill another animal that they are going to eat.

sentences_before: One animal that does that is the rattlesnake.


sentence: False prophets are the opposite of prophets.

headings:
False prophet
Christianity

sentences_before: In Christianity, false prophets are thought of as being inspired by Satan, or the Devil.

sentences_after: False prophets try to deceive people and bring them away from god.

sentences_after: They use false information to lead people away from god.

sentences_after: There are many false prophets in the Bible.

concept_name: false prophet


sentence: Slug is from Minnesota.

sentences_after: His father is half African American and Native American.

sentences_after: His stage name is a nickname that was given to him by his father.

sentences_after: It was originally 'Sluggo' by later shortened to 'Slug'.

concept_name: Slug


sentence: Tobacco pipes are used to smoke tobacco.

headings:
Pipe (smoke)
Types of pipes

sentences_after: In some Middle Eastern countries, people smoke tobacco with water pipes, which cool the smoke in water.

sentences_after: Different types of pipes are also used to smoke marijuana, hashish, and crack cocaine.

sentences_after: Some people who smoke marijuana or hashish use a special water pipe called a bong.

concept_name: tobacco pipe


sentence: Several religions have a system of monasteries.

sentences_after: Christian monasteries have a chapel for the monks to worship.

sentences_after: They are also not allowed to own anything.

sentences_after: Everything they use, including their clothes, belongs to the monastery.

sentences_after: During the Middle Ages after the Roman Empire was defeated, monasteries were some of the few places where knowledge still existed.

concept_name: several religion


sentence: Christian monasteries have a chapel for the monks to worship.

sentences_before: Several religions have a system of monasteries.

concept_name: christian monastery


sentence: Few monks live isolated lives nowadays.

sentences_before: Some monasteries were built in places far away from where other people lived.

sentences_before: The monks who live there live very isolated lives, growing their own food and looking after one another.

sentences_before: Other monasteries were in or near towns.

sentences_before: Monks do a lot of work in the community, including as teaching, medical care or telling people about God.

concept_name: few monk


sentence: Ice sheets are larger than ice shelves or alpine glaciers.

sentences_after: The ice in an ice cap usually comes from a series of glaciers that drain into it.

concept_name: ice sheet


sentence: Players can also use points to repair their castle or put walls around it.

sentences_before: In the games, players have to kill enemies heading towards the player's castle before it is destroyed.

sentences_before: There are different ways that the player can do so, such as by picking up enemies or by attacking them with weapons.

sentences_before: Weapons can be bought with points that the player gets in levels.

concept_name: player


sentence: Classic examples are Australian marsupials and the Great American Interchange.

sentences_before: This takes place at a certain time and 'place'.

sentences_before: From that place, the new species may travel.

sentences_before: Thus, a species may never get to other places where it might be a great success.

sentences_before: That, in general, is the reason why lands with similar climate often have quite different animals and plants.

concept_name: classic example


sentence: All organic monomers are based on carbon, usually with hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen.

sentences_before: A 'macromolecule' is a molecule with a large number of atoms.

sentences_before: The word is usually used only when describing polymers, molecules which are made up of smaller molecules called monomers.

sentences_after: There are inorganic macromolecules based on other monomers.

concept_name: organic monomer


sentence: Some entomologists study how insects are related to each other.

sentences_after: Others study how insects live and reproduce because we do not know very much about some kinds of insects.

sentences_after: Other entomologists study ways to keep insects away from crops that people use for food.

sentences_after: There are billions of unknown species throughout the world and taxonomists categorize the newly found.

concept_name: entomologist


sentence: Prayer is seen as being therapeutic by many Christian leaders.

sentences_before: Prayer in Christianity' is seen by most Christians as a way of communicating with God.

concept_name: prayer


sentence: Phylogeny explains why some adaptation is less than perfect.

headings:
Ethology
Tinbergen's four questions
Evolutionary history

sentences_after: From where it is, there are always some possibilities which a particular species can never get to.

sentences_after: This is because all stages in evolution must be viable, else extinction occurs.

concept_name: phylogeny


sentence: Respiratory failure is a direct threat to the life of the person affected.

sentences_before: As a consequence of this, gas exchange in the blood is hampered.

sentences_after: For this reason, it is a medical emergency.

sentences_after: Emergency treatment of respiratory faliure is very similar to that of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

concept_name: respiratory failure


sentence: Some people create characters for themselves such as zombie brides, clowns, or mad scientists.

sentences_before: A 'zombie walk' is a trek made by people costumed as zombies.

sentences_before: These people may also act as starving zombies.

sentences_before: They pretend to be looking for human brains to eat.

concept_name: people


sentence: Effigies are common elements in art of the dead.

sentences_before: An 'effigy' is a representation of a specific person, especially in the form of sculpture or some other three-dimensional medium.

sentences_after: They are usually made of stone or metal and placed on a tomb.

concept_name: effigy


sentence: Particle board is used in building construction and furniture making.

sentences_before: Particle board', also known as particleboard and 'chipboard', is a wood product made from chips of wood or sawdust.

sentences_after: It is cheaper to make than plywood but not as strong.

sentences_after: Type 1 particle board expands when exposed to moisture.

sentences_after: For that reason is is not usually recommended to be used outdoors.

sentences_after: Type 2 particle board uses waterproof glues and can be used outdoors.

concept_name: particle board


sentence: Sheets are formed under pressure and heat.

sentences_before: Oriented strand board', commonly called 'OSB', is a type of particle board which is made of carefully positioned strands of wood.

sentences_before: Aspen and other similar woods are cut into long strands parallel to the grain of the wood.

sentences_before: It is manufactured into sheets made up of wood strands, wax, and resin adhesives.

sentences_after: The finished sheet size varies by country.

sentences_after: OSB is very strong making it ideal for building construction.

sentences_after: Its most common uses in construction are for covering walls, floors and roofs before the finish products are applied.

concept_name: sheet


sentence: Antimony trichloride is a colorless and soft solid that has a strong odor.

headings:
Antimony
Properties
Chemical compounds

sentences_before: They are made by reacting antimony with other metals.

sentences_before: They react with acids to make the toxic and unstable gas stibine.

sentences_before: They are somewhat covalent, having low melting points.

sentences_after: Antimony trioxide is a white solid that dissolves a little in water.

sentences_after: Antimony pentafluoride is highly reactive, as well as antimony pentoxide.

concept_name: antimony trichloride


sentence: Antimony trioxide is a white solid that dissolves a little in water.

sentences_before: Antimony trichloride is a colorless and soft solid that has a strong odor.

concept_name: antimony trioxide


sentence: Antimony sulfide is used in matches.

headings: Antimony Uses

sentences_before: Another use is in a catalyst for making some plastics.

sentences_before: Antimony is used as a dopant in electronics.

sentences_before: Some antimony compounds were used as medicines to kill protozoans.

sentences_before: The antimony pill was a chunk of antimony that was supposed to heal diseases.

concept_name: antimony sulfide


sentence: Naturopaths mostly use holistic forms of treatment.

sentences_before: Naturopathy' is a form of alternative medicine.

sentences_after: They generally avoid the use of surgery and drugs.

concept_name: naturopath


sentence: Many naturopaths reject modern science.

sentences_before: Naturopaths mostly use holistic forms of treatment.

sentences_before: They generally avoid the use of surgery and drugs.


sentence: Translations are available.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 108
Tech News: 2013-40

sentences_before: Latest 'tech news' from the Wikimedia technical community.

sentences_before: Please inform other users about these changes.

concept_name: translation


sentence: Translations are available.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 108
Tech News: 2013-42


sentence: Seas are part of an ocean.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 108
Seas and oceans

concept_name: sea


sentence: Translations are available.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 108
Tech News: 2013-43


sentence: Translations are available.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 108
Tech News: 2013-44


sentence: Translations are available.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 108
Tech News: 2013-45


sentence: Translations are available.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 108
Tech News: 2013-46


sentence: Red links are good, red links are very very important as they encourage article creation.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 108
Year and decade articles

sentences_before: The significance is explained in the articles that are linked.

sentences_after: History isn't just a list of names and dates, but timelines are, these articles are timelines.

sentences_after: For the detail on those names and dates you go to the linked articles.

concept_name: red link


sentence: Translations are available.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 108
Tech News: 2013-47


sentence: Editors are free to create books based on whatever criteria they like.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 108
Target audience

sentences_after: Just note that articles included in a book could change, so you might need to look at them periodically to see if you think they're still appropriate for your book.

concept_name: editor


sentence: Translations are available.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 108
Tech News: 2013-49


sentence: Translations are available.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 108
Tech News: 2013-50


sentence: Translations are available.

headings:
Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 108
Tech News: 2013-51


sentence: Liberalization is also about offering interesting taxes to companies.

sentences_before: The state that follows this path often delegates some of the tasks it usually perfomed to privately held companies.

concept_name: liberalization


sentence: Optimists believe that the world is generally a positive place to be in.

sentences_after: In the view of an optimist, people and things are good.

sentences_after: Many liberal optimists do not believe in original sin.

concept_name: optimist


sentence: New levels are added through updates.

headings:
Cut the Rope
Levels

concept_name: new level


sentence: Several contemporaries make reference to the trial and execution.

concept_name: several contemporary


sentence: Stakes are divided into wards.

headings: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

sentences_before: Another division of the church is the stake.

sentences_before: A stake often contains several thousand Mormons.

concept_name: stake


sentence: Districts serve much the same role as stakes.

sentences_before: In areas where the church is less established and there are not enough members to form a stake, a district is formed.

sentences_after: In turn, districts are divided into branches.

sentences_after: If the church membership grows large enough, a district will be changed into a stake and the branches into wards.

concept_name: district


sentence: Young people are encouraged to go on missions when they get old enough.

sentences_after: Before an August 2012 change in church policy, men had to be 18 in most countries, and women throughout the world 21, before they could go on missions.

sentences_after: The Church tells them where they need to go.

sentences_after: Missionaries will go to people who live near them and teach them about the Church, and baptize people who want to join the Church.

sentences_after: They also help people around them, even if these people are not in the Church.

concept_name: young people


sentence: More men go on missions than women do.

sentences_before: Young people are encouraged to go on missions when they get old enough.

sentences_before: Before an August 2012 change in church policy, men had to be 18 in most countries, and women throughout the world 21, before they could go on missions.

sentences_after: Often they help by building houses for people who need them.

number: More

concept_name: man


sentence: Different marinades are used in different cuisines.

sentences_after: For example, in Indian cuisine the marinade is usually prepared with a mixture of spices.

concept_name: different marinade


sentence: Haitian food is mostly of African origin, including the names of the food.

headings: Afro-Haitian Origins

sentences_before: There are many words of African origin used in every day speech.

sentences_after: The music of Haiti is filled with African rhythms and instruments, the use of call and response as well as vocal African songs.

concept_name: haitian food


sentence: Fractional numbers are rounded down.

sentences_before: This template displays the factorization of a given number.

concept_name: fractional number


sentence: Dry thunderstorms are dangerous because they can cause dust storms and wildfires.

concept_name: dry thunderstorm


sentence: Images here are often in the form of a box with two letters inside of it.

headings:
Template:Infobox attraction/doc
Template Data

concept_name: image


sentence: Moles have velvety, soft fur.

sentences_before: Moles' are animals found in North America, Europe and Asia.

sentences_before: There are 12 kinds of mole all over the world.

sentences_after: They have powerful front paws so they can dig.

concept_name: mole


sentence: Some caps appear shiny as is covered with a translucent slime.

headings:
Armillaria gallica
Humongous fungus

sentences_before: Two clusters of mushrooms growing in a bed of green moss.

sentences_before: The mushroom caps are densely covered with small scales and are a reddish-brown that gets deeper in the center.

concept_name: cap


sentence: Positive discrimination is illegal in many countries.

sentences_before: This is usually done to try to obtain some equality or balance.

concept_name: positive discrimination


sentence: Most high schools meet notability so colleges definitely do.

headings: Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2013/Baika Junior College

concept_name: high school


sentence: League is an optional argument which can be used to specify pre-NBA leagues.

concept_name: league


sentence: Flatworms are one of the invertebrate groups which are studied in school biology.

sentences_after: The main reason for this is that they may infect humans, pets and farmyard animals, and this was a problem.

sentences_after: Some do enormous harm to humans and their livestock.

sentences_after: Schistosomiasis, caused by one genus of trematodes, is the second most devastating of all human diseases caused by parasites, surpassed only by malaria.

sentences_after: Effective treatments are now available for these infections.

sentences_after: Also, in first-world countries, regulations on domestic cattle prevent infected meat from reaching the human hosts.

concept_name: flatworm


sentence: Most trematodes have a complex life cycle with at least two hosts.

sentences_before: The 'Trematodes' are a class of flatworms in the phylum Platyhelminthes.

sentences_before: They are called 'flukes', and are internal parasites of molluscs and vertebrates.

sentences_after: The primary host, where the flukes sexually reproduce, is a vertebrate.

sentences_after: The intermediate host, which is the agent of dispersal, is usually a snail.

concept_name: trematode


sentence: Amateurs can use vocaloid, so many songs are created.

sentences_before: Vocaloid' is a software program that makes a voice.

sentences_before: This voice is recording real person's voice.

sentences_before: The user can type in lyrics and a melody and it will synthesize singing.

sentences_after: Moreover this company sells Hatsune Miku.

sentences_after: People can listening to these Vocaloid songs on websites like YouTube.

concept_name: amateur


sentence: Some songs are favorites.

sentences_before: Amateurs can use vocaloid, so many songs are created.

concept_name: song


sentence: Many scholars say that seid was like shamanism.

sentences_before: It was practiced less with the spread of Christianity in Scandinavia.

concept_name: scholar


sentence: Triglycerides are a type of lipid found in the blood.

sentences_before: A 'triglyceride' is a type of ester that comes from glycerol and three fatty acids.

sentences_after: They help enable the movement of adipose fat and glucose from the liver.

sentences_after: Triglycerides are the main molecules that make up vegetable oil and animal fats.

concept_name: triglyceride


sentence: Triglycerides are the main molecules that make up vegetable oil and animal fats.

sentences_before: Triglycerides are a type of lipid found in the blood.

sentences_before: They help enable the movement of adipose fat and glucose from the liver.


sentence: Most studies recognise London and New York City as the two most important global cities.

concept_name: study


sentence: All subjects are taught in English and French.

headings:
Institut Le Rosey
Music

sentences_before: January to March the school moves to Gstaad.

sentences_before: There they do winter sports like skiing every day.

concept_name: subject


sentence: Lets take the peacock for example.

sentences_before: The 'handicap principle' was invented by Prof. Amotz Zahavi from Tel Aviv University.

sentences_before: It claims to explain the fact that some animals have characteristics that do not necessarily help them survive.

sentences_after: The peacock's tail is long and heavy and actually diminishes its chances to survive.

sentences_after: The mature male she found was strong enough to survive even though it had a long tail and therefore it is probably stronger than the average peacock.

concept_name: let


sentence: Many WANs are built for one particular organization and are private.

sentences_before: WANs are used to connect LANs and other types of networks together, so that users and computers in one location can communicate with users and computers in other locations.

sentences_after: Others, built by Internet service providers, provide connections from an organization's LAN to the Internet.

sentences_after: WANs are often built using leased lines.

sentences_after: At each end of the leased line, a router  connects to the LAN on one side and a hub within the WAN on the other.

sentences_after: Instead of using leased lines, WANs can also be built using less costly circuit switching or packet switching methods.

concept_name: wan


sentence: Most alternators use a rotating magnetic field with a stationary armature.

sentences_after: The armature reacts to the rotating field and carries the current caused by the rotation.

concept_name: alternator


sentence: Topo maps are usually very detailed, with a large scale.

sentences_before: A 'topographic map' is a kind of map which uses contour lines or other ways to show elevation and topography.

concept_name: topo map


sentence: Many mental illnesses are characterized by certain forms of unwanted automatic behaviour.

concept_name: mental illness


sentence: Rings are similar structures to that of integers.

sentences_before: In algebra a ring is a structure where multiplication and addition are defined.

concept_name: ring


sentence: Players can join clubs that are of different places around the world.

sentences_before: Like in 'Wii Sports', players use the Wii Remote to make movements like the ones seen in the real-life sports, including tennis, bowling, baseball, golf, and boxing.

sentences_before: However, like in 'Wii Sports Resort', the player has to use the Wii MotionPlus to play the game.

sentences_after: They can play against people in the club.

sentences_after: Players can talk to other players with messages and drawings from the Wii U GamePad.

concept_name: player


sentence: Selfishness is the opposite of selflessness.

sentences_before: Selfishness' is having more concern for yourself than for others.

sentences_before: It is caring, through thoughts or actions, more about your own needs than the needs and well-being of other people.

sentences_before: It may be accompanied by a lack of empathy.

concept_name: selfishness


sentence: Many dioxins cause cancer.

sentences_before:
These are organic compounds.
They are very poisonous.

concept_name: dioxin


sentence: Some people have bad humor and make nominations twice with the same arguments.

headings: Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2013/WikiMANNia (2nd nomination)

concept_name: people


sentence: Batteries contain metals such as lead, copper or zinc.

sentences_before: Battery recycling' is a name of the process of separately collecting such batteries so that they can be disposed of properly.

sentences_after: In the form that is used in the batteries, these metals are very harmful to the environment - most are toxic.

sentences_after: The part that cannot be extracted or re-used is dispoed in a for so that it is less harmful to the environment.

sentences_after: For this reason, many countries have rules that say that a given percentage of all batteries must be re-cycled.

concept_name: battery


sentence: Most historians believe that berserkers worked themselves into a rage before battle.

sentences_before: Old Norse literature said they fought in a wild, trance-like fury.

sentences_before: This later gave us the English word 'berserk'.

sentences_before: Many Old Norse sources say that berserkers were real.

sentences_after: Others think they might have eaten drugged foods.

sentences_after: The Ynglinga saga said they charged their enemy without any armour.

sentences_after: They could kill the enemy with a single blow of their sword while neither fire nor iron could hurt them.

concept_name: historian


sentence: Some sinks come with a soap dispenser, which gives out soap to help clean things.

sentences_before: They may have sprays which can be used to clean something faster.

sentences_before: They also have a drain which gets rid of water that is has already been sprayed.

concept_name: sink


sentence: Scientists use the laboratories to compare measurements that are made in different countries.

headings: International Bureau of Weights and Measures

sentences_before: It was established in 1875 and has laboratories and offices.

sentences_after: The offices are used for meetings where scientists discuss the best way to make sure that all countries use the same measurements.

concept_name: scientist


sentence: Proteins are based on polypeptides, which are unique sequences of amino acids.

sentences_after: Most codons in messenger RNA correspond to the addition of an amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain, which may ultimately become a protein.

sentences_after: Stop codons indicate the end of this process, and therefore, the end of protein synthesis.

concept_name: protein


sentence: Clubs vary widely with regard to whether they enforce their rules or ignore any violations.

sentences_before: Depending on the local jurisdiction and community standards, lap dances can involve touching of the dancer by the patron, touching the patron by the dancer, neither, or both.

sentences_before: In some clubs, any touching by the patron is forbidden.

sentences_before: On the other hand, if a club does not enforce its rules, levels of contact may be negotiable between the participants.

concept_name: club


sentence: Most strip clubs are also bars which serve alcohol.

sentences_before: A 'strip club' is a type of club that has performers who dance while removing their clothes.

concept_name: strip club


sentence: Strip clubs can be a source of debates in a community.

sentences_after: The rise in availability of lap dancing has also created debates.

sentences_after: Some critics say that lap dancing pushes women into providing sexual services, because the women often provide the lap dances in private, dimly-lit booths.


sentence: Some people are against strip clubs.

sentences_before: Strip clubs can be a source of debates in a community.


sentence: Interest is like a fee for getting to use someone else's money for a set time period.

sentences_before: The person can get their valuable item back from the pawnbroker if the pay back the money they were loaned and pay interest on the loan.

sentences_after: If the person who has borrowed money from the pawnbroker does not repay the loan and interest within an agreed-upon time limit, the pawnbroker can sell the valuable item to another customer to get back the money they loaned.

concept_name: interest


sentence: Some restaurants charge a service charge and add it onto the bill.

sentences_before: Tipping and the amount of money that people give as tips varies between countries.

sentences_before: In some locations tipping is discouraged and considered insulting.

sentences_before: In other locations tipping is expected from customers.

sentences_before: The tip can be a specific range of money or a percentage of the bill, such as 15 percent or 20 percent.

sentences_before: In some circumstances, such as with government workers in some areas, giving tips is against the law.

sentences_after: In this case, you do not have to leave a tip.

sentences_after: For many service workers, like servers, bartenders, and taxi drivers, tips are an important part of their income.

concept_name: restaurant


sentence: Life is based on the chemistry of carbon compounds.

sentences_before: All known life on Earth is powered by solar energy.

sentences_before: Without energy from the sun no life could exist.

sentences_after: In particular, all life uses long-chain molecules such as proteins and nucleic acid.

sentences_after: With water, which is essential, the long molecules are wrapped inside membranes to form cells.

concept_name: life


sentence: Many colleges stop allowing students to drop a class a week or two after the first midterm exam.

headings:
Midterm exam
Purpose

sentences_before: Midterm exams can be given for several reasons.

sentences_before: This tells a student who does not do well that they should drop the class.

sentences_after: Midterm exams can also show how well a teacher is doing in teaching their class.

sentences_after: Some teachers give more than one midterm exam.

concept_name: college


sentence: Midterm exams can also show how well a teacher is doing in teaching their class.

sentences_before: Many colleges stop allowing students to drop a class a week or two after the first midterm exam.

concept_name: midterm exam


sentence: Some teachers give more than one midterm exam.

sentences_before: Midterm exams can also show how well a teacher is doing in teaching their class.

concept_name: teacher


sentence: Bike rage is similar to road rage.

sentences_before: Bike rage' occurs when a person riding a bicycle gets very angry at a person driving a car, and then yells at the driver or tries to hit the car with their hand.

concept_name: bike rage


sentence: Some people use their shed to do hobbies or as a workshop.

sentences_before: A 'shed' is a simple, single-storey structure in a garden which is used for storage.

sentences_after: Some sheds are small open-sided structures with tin rooves.

sentences_after: Some sheds are large structures framed by wood.

sentences_after: Sheds used on farms can be large and tall structures.


sentence: Some sheds are small open-sided structures with tin rooves.

sentences_before: Some people use their shed to do hobbies or as a workshop.

sentences_after: Sheds can be made with metal panels attached to a metal frame, plastic or vinyl panels attached to a frame, all-wood construction.

concept_name: shed


sentence: Some sheds are large structures framed by wood.

sentences_before: Some sheds are small open-sided structures with tin rooves.


sentence: Some sheds are made out of plastic.

sentences_before: Some sheds are large structures framed by wood.


sentence: Sheds used on farms can be large and tall structures.


sentence: Students start with simple poses and move on to more complex ones.

sentences_before: B. K. S. Iyengar has created over 200 yoga poses.

concept_name: student


sentence: ABA is based on the science of psychology.

sentences_before: ABA may also be used to find out why some behaviors have changed.

sentences_after: ABA is used as a treatment for some psychological disorders and developmental disabilities.

sentences_after: An ABA based treatment is called a behavioral intervention.

concept_name: aba


sentence: ABA is used as a treatment for some psychological disorders and developmental disabilities.

sentences_before: ABA is based on the science of psychology.


sentence: ABA is used to change a person's behavior.

sentences_before: ABA is based on behavior principles that were discovered using experiments.

sentences_before: These experimental behavior principles were first discovered by psychologists.

sentences_before: Psychologists studied the behavior of animals and people by doing experiments.

sentences_before: The behavior principles are based on what psychologists learned by doing these experiments.

sentences_before: ABA applies these experimental behavior principles to real life behavior.

sentences_after: It is used to make a person's social behavior better.

sentences_after: Socially important behavior is behavior that happens in a person's everyday life.

sentences_after: Improving social behavior will increase the quality of a person's life.


sentence: Behaviorists believe that behavior is caused by things that happen in the environment.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
History
Behaviorism

sentences_before: Psychologists who study the way the environment influences behavior are called behaviorists.

sentences_after: These things are called external events.

sentences_after: External events could be any change in the environment.

sentences_after: They study the external causes of behavior instead of a person's feelings.

sentences_after: A person's feelings are internal so behaviorists think they cannot be studied scientifically.

sentences_after: Feelings are internal because they happen inside of a person's body.

concept_name: behaviorist


sentence: Feelings are internal because they happen inside of a person's body.

sentences_before: Behaviorists believe that behavior is caused by things that happen in the environment.

sentences_before: These things are called external events.

sentences_before: External events could be any change in the environment.

sentences_before: They study the external causes of behavior instead of a person's feelings.

sentences_before: A person's feelings are internal so behaviorists think they cannot be studied scientifically.

sentences_after: Feeling's cannot be seen just by looking at a person.

sentences_after: Since feelings cannot be seen they cannot be studied without bias.

concept_name: feeling


sentence: Radical behaviorism is a more moderate form of behaviorism.

sentences_before: One of the most famous behaviorists was the psychologist B.F. Skinner.

sentences_before: Skinner first published his ideas about behaviorism in 1938.

sentences_before: He wrote a lot about behaviorism throughout his career.

sentences_before: In 1945, Skinner came up with the concept of radical behaviorism.

sentences_after: Radical behaviorism is not as extreme as behaviorism.

sentences_after: It recognizes that internal feelings can effect behavior.

sentences_after: But it says that people should only focus on behavior because behavior can be observed.

sentences_after: Skinner thought that behavior is partially caused by the environment.

sentences_after: He also thought that behavior was partially caused by genetics.

concept_name: radical behaviorism


sentence: Respondent behavior is behavior that is involuntary.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
History
Other factors in the development of ABA

sentences_before: Ivan Pavlov was a Russian man who studied psychology and physiology.

sentences_after: Respondent behavior is caused physiological reactions of the body.

sentences_after: In 1897, he started to do experiments about respondent behavior.

sentences_after: He came up with the theory of classical conditioning after doing these experiments.

sentences_after: Classical conditioning is also called pavlovian conditioning.

sentences_after: Classical conditioning says that if a neutral stimulus keeps being paired with a stimulus that causes a physiological reaction, eventually the neutral stimulus will cause the physiological reaction.

concept_name: respondent behavior


sentence: Respondent behavior is caused physiological reactions of the body.

sentences_before: Respondent behavior is behavior that is involuntary.

sentences_after: A physiological reaction is a bodily response that is automatic such as salivation or increased heart rate.


sentence: ABA has to be based on behaviors.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Characteristics
Behavioral

sentences_before: A behavior is anything that a person does.

sentences_after: What a person actually does is the thing that is studied.

sentences_after: Feelings are not studied because they are internal so they cannot be measured.

sentences_after: ABA treatments measure rates of behavior.

sentences_after: A rate is how often the behavior happens.


sentence: Behavior analysts have to show that the variable they used is what caused the change in behavior.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Characteristics
Analytic

sentences_before: This means they have to be able to make the behavior happen at certain times.

sentences_before: There are two ways that behavior analysts can prove they have control over a behavior.

sentences_before: Both ways involve the use of an experimental variable.

sentences_before: Behavior analysts will change part of the environment that they think will cause a change in behavior.

sentences_before: The part of the environment that they change is the experimental variable.

sentences_after: To do this they have to compare data from before they applied the variable to data they collected after they applied the variable.

sentences_after: The data from before the experimental variable is applied is called baseline data.

concept_name: behavior analyst


sentence: Reliability is the likelihood that a certain thing caused a change in behavior.

sentences_before: Both of these techniques help behavior analysts prove reliability.

sentences_after: If something has high reliability it is thought that the thing was the reason for a change in behavior.

sentences_after: To show reliability behavior analysts must be able to analyze behavior.

sentences_after: To analyze behavior they must have control over the behavior.

concept_name: reliability


sentence: ABA relies on technological treatments because they are universal.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Characteristics
Technological

sentences_before: Baer, Wolf, and Risley use the word technological to describe the amount of explanation necessary for a treatment.

sentences_before: A behavioral intervention must be explained very well.

sentences_before: If an intervention is not explained well it is not technological.

sentences_before: Anyone with the proper training who reads a treatment plan should be able to do the intervention and get the same results.

sentences_before: A treatment plan must define the behavior being studied and all of the things that could happen during the behavioral intervention.

sentences_after: Universal means that they can be used in different places by different people and get the same results.


sentence: Different people can have different thoughts about the rate of behavior that is okay.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Characteristics
Effective

sentences_before: Data must be taken to measure the rate of behavior change.

sentences_before: It can be difficult to tell how much behavior change makes a intervention effective.

sentences_after: The people that have to deal with the behavior decide if an intervention is effective or not.

concept_name: different people


sentence: Generality is a term used to show how meaningful a behavior change is.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Characteristics
Generality

concept_name: generality


sentence: High generality means that the change in behavior was meaningful.

sentences_before: Behavior analysts want behavior changes to have high generality.

sentences_after: Behavior changes that have high generality are better than changes with low generality.

concept_name: high generality


sentence: Operant behavior is the opposite of respondent behavior.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Definitions and concepts
Operant behavior

sentences_after: Operant behavior is voluntary and can be changed.

sentences_after: A person has control over their own operant behavior.

sentences_after: They decide which behaviors they want to do.

sentences_after: Respondent behavior cannot be controlled like operant behavior.

sentences_after: ABA studies operant behavior more than respondent because it can be controlled.

concept_name: operant behavior


sentence: Operant behavior is voluntary and can be changed.

sentences_before: Operant behavior is the opposite of respondent behavior.

sentences_after: If a behavior can be controlled then it can be changed.


sentence: Some antecedents make a behavior more likely to happen.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Definitions and concepts
Three-term contingency

sentences_before: Three-term contingency is a concept for understanding operant behavior that was first used by B.F. Skinner.

sentences_before: The three-term contingency says that every behavior has an antecedent and a consequence.

sentences_before: An antecedent is what happens right before the behavior.

sentences_before: The antecedent can change the chance that a behavior will happen.

sentences_after: Other antecedents make a behavior less likely to happen.

sentences_after: The consequence is what happens after the behavior.

sentences_after: So, an antecedent happens before a behavior and a consequence happens after a behavior.

sentences_after: Keeping track of antecedents, behaviors, and consequences is called taking ABC data.

concept_name: antecedent


sentence: Behavior analysts have to use experimental variables to prove the cause of a behavior.

sentences_before: So, an antecedent happens before a behavior and a consequence happens after a behavior.

sentences_before: Keeping track of antecedents, behaviors, and consequences is called taking ABC data.

sentences_before: If the same thing always happens before or after a behavior it can help behavior analysts find cause of that behavior.

sentences_before: ABC data is not enough to prove the cause of a behavior.

sentences_after: But ABC data can be used to find things that may be causing behavior.

sentences_after: Then these causes can be tested using experimental variables.


sentence: Reinforcement can either be positive or negative.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Definitions and concepts
Reinforcement

concept_name: reinforcement


sentence: Tangible reinforcers are things that can be held.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Definitions and concepts
Reinforcement
Positive reinforcement

sentences_after: Toys or food would be tangible reinforcers.

sentences_after: They should not be the first choice for positive reinforcement.

concept_name: tangible reinforcer


sentence: Tangible reinforcers can be expensive.

sentences_before: Tangible reinforcers are things that can be held.

sentences_before: Toys or food would be tangible reinforcers.


sentence: Social reinforcement is one of the best types of positive reinforcement.

sentences_after: Social reinforcers are things that have social value or meaning.

sentences_after: Examples of social reinforcers would be awards, praise, or compliments.

sentences_after: Social reinforcement can be very effective.

concept_name: social reinforcement


sentence: Social reinforcers are things that have social value or meaning.

sentences_before: Social reinforcement is one of the best types of positive reinforcement.

concept_name: social reinforcer


sentence: Social reinforcement can be very effective.

sentences_before: Social reinforcers are things that have social value or meaning.

sentences_before: Examples of social reinforcers would be awards, praise, or compliments.


sentence: Token reinforcers are similar to money.

sentences_before: A token reinforcer is a neutral stimulus that can be traded for a object or activity.

sentences_before: The objects or activities they can trade tokens for are known as back-up reinforcers.

sentences_before: The tokens do not have value by themselves.

sentences_before: They are only valuable because the person knows that they can trade them for something they want to earn.

sentences_after: They can be really effective because the person will get to choose the reward they want.

sentences_after: They are also effective because they can be given right after the behavior happens.

sentences_after: There will be no delay in reinforcement with token reinforcers.

concept_name: token reinforcer


sentence: Reinforcements are given based on schedules of reinforcement.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Definitions and concepts
Reinforcement schedules

sentences_after: The schedule will explain the ways reinforcement is earned.

sentences_after: Behavior analysts decide which reinforcement schedule is best.

sentences_after: Different schedules are useful for different things.

sentences_after: The schedule used depends on the person.

sentences_after: It also depends on the behavior that is being reinforced.


sentence: Behavior analysts decide which reinforcement schedule is best.

sentences_before: Reinforcements are given based on schedules of reinforcement.

sentences_before: The schedule will explain the ways reinforcement is earned.


sentence: Different schedules are useful for different things.

sentences_before: Behavior analysts decide which reinforcement schedule is best.

concept_name: different schedule


sentence: Differential reinforcement is a way that people can learn to make correct responses over time.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Definitions and concepts
Differential Reinforcement

sentences_after: The correct behavior is reinforced and the incorrect behavior is not reinforced.

sentences_after: Over time people will learn to make the correct response because they want to get the reinforcement.

sentences_after: A SD signals that reinforcement is available.

sentences_after: A S-delta does not tell the person anything about the availability of reinforcement.

sentences_after: A S-delta is not likely to produce responses because there is reinforcement is not given.

concept_name: differential reinforcement


sentence: Differential reinforcement is used to teach people to make correct responses.

sentences_before: The correct behavior is reinforced and the incorrect behavior is not reinforced.

sentences_before: Over time people will learn to make the correct response because they want to get the reinforcement.

sentences_before: A SD signals that reinforcement is available.

sentences_before: A S-delta does not tell the person anything about the availability of reinforcement.

sentences_before: A S-delta is not likely to produce responses because there is reinforcement is not given.


sentence: Extinction is a way to decrease rates of problem behavior.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Definitions and concepts
Extinction

sentences_after: Sometimes a problem behavior will be reinforced by accident.

sentences_after: In order to fix accidental reinforcement the behavior has to be put through extinction.

sentences_after: A problem behavior can only go through extinction if it has been reinforced before.

sentences_after: To put a behavior through extinction the person must stop getting the reinforcement they want when they do the problem behavior.

sentences_after: The problem behavior will decrease because the person will learn that this behavior no longer gets them what they want.

concept_name: extinction


sentence: Reinforcement is always the first thing that is tried when trying to change a behavior.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Definitions and concepts
Punishment

sentences_after: Reinforcement produces long-lasting results and is better for the person.

sentences_after: However reinforcement does not always reduce problem behavior.

sentences_after: If reinforcement does not work it may be necessary to try punishment.

sentences_after: Punishment is effective but it can have bad consequences.

sentences_after: It can cause emotional harm if it is not used correctly.


sentence: Reinforcement produces long-lasting results and is better for the person.

sentences_before: Reinforcement is always the first thing that is tried when trying to change a behavior.


sentence: Punishment is effective but it can have bad consequences.

sentences_before: Reinforcement produces long-lasting results and is better for the person.

sentences_before: However reinforcement does not always reduce problem behavior.

sentences_before: If reinforcement does not work it may be necessary to try punishment.

concept_name: punishment


sentence: Positive punishment is the 'addition' of an stimulus that decreases the chances of future responses.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Definitions and concepts
Punishment
Positive punishment

sentences_after: This stimulus that is added is something aversive.

sentences_after: The addition of something that a person does not like will make them less likely to repeat the problem behavior.

concept_name: positive punishment


sentence: Verbal prompts are instructions that the teacher gives to the learner.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Definitions and concepts
Prompting
Response prompts

sentences_after: Verbal prompts are useful for teaching new behaviors.

concept_name: verbal prompt


sentence: Verbal prompts are useful for teaching new behaviors.

sentences_before: Verbal prompts are instructions that the teacher gives to the learner.


sentence: Physical prompts are the strongest kind of prompts.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Definitions and concepts
Fading

sentences_before: Fading is easier if you are using weak prompts.

sentences_after: A teacher should always use the weakest form of a prompt that will still help the learner.

sentences_after: Teachers should only use a stronger prompt if they have to.

sentences_after: The amount a teacher can fade prompts depends on the learner.

sentences_after: Learners with serious disabilities may always require some form of prompting make correct responses.

concept_name: physical prompt


sentence: Strong prompts are harder to fade.

sentences_before: Physical prompts are the strongest kind of prompts.

sentences_before: A teacher should always use the weakest form of a prompt that will still help the learner.

sentences_before: Teachers should only use a stronger prompt if they have to.

concept_name: strong prompt


sentence: Successive approximations are improvements that bring a person closer to the terminal behavior.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Definitions and concepts
Shaping

sentences_before: Shaping is a way to teach new behaviors or improve behaviors that have already been taught.

sentences_before: It involves reinforcing successive approximations of a target behavior.

sentences_before: Successive approximations of the target behavior are reinforced until the end behavior is reached.

sentences_before: The end behavior is also called the terminal behavior.

sentences_after: Successive approximations are small steps that help the person reach their end goal.

sentences_after: The target behavior will improve slowly as new successive approximations are reached.

sentences_after: As a person improves an action they are only reinforced for the new successive approximation.

sentences_after: Once they improve the behavior they will not be reinforced for the old version of the behavior anymore.

sentences_after: This will keep happening until eventually they reach the terminal behavior.

concept_name: successive approximation


sentence: Successive approximations are small steps that help the person reach their end goal.

sentences_before: Successive approximations are improvements that bring a person closer to the terminal behavior.


sentence: Complex behaviors are made up of smaller simple behaviors.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Definitions and concepts
Chaining

sentences_after: This is what the concept of behavior chains is based on.

sentences_after: A behavior chain is when smaller behaviors are combined to form a complex behavior.

sentences_after: These smaller behaviors are done in a certain order.

sentences_after: Each of the smaller behaviors is a step in the behavior chain.

sentences_after: A behavior chain is usually presented as a list of steps.

concept_name: complex behavior


sentence: ABA relies on data to make decisions about behavior.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Analyzing Behavior

sentences_after: This makes decisions better because they are scientific and objective.

sentences_after: Objective means that they are based on facts rather than feelings.

sentences_after: To make objective decisions, behavior must be measured a lot.

sentences_after: So behavior analysts are always collecting data about a person's behavior.

concept_name: aba


sentence: Direct observation is when behavior is watched and recorded.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Analyzing Behavior
Data collection

sentences_before: There are different ways that behavior analysts collect data about a behavior.

sentences_after: In ABA, direct observation is used with naturalistic observation a lot.

sentences_after: Unobtrusive measures in behavioral assessment.

sentences_after: Naturalistic observation means the behavior is studied in its natural environment.

sentences_after: So the behavior is observed in the place it normally happens.

concept_name: direct observation


sentence: Indirect measures compare one person's behaviors to other people's behaviors.

sentences_before: Indirect measures could also be used but they are not as good.

sentences_after: They get information about a person this way.

sentences_after: An example would be an intelligence test.

sentences_after: One person's score is compared to the scores that other people got.

sentences_after: These are not as good because everyone is different.

sentences_after: Scores on indirect measures can also change a lot.

concept_name: indirect measure


sentence: Frequency is how often a behavior happens.

sentences_after: So frequency recording just counts the number of times a behavior happens.

sentences_after: Every time a behavior happens it is recorded by the observer.

sentences_after: Frequency data is easy to collect so it is used a lot.

sentences_after: Behavior analysts use frequency data to determine rate of response.

sentences_after: Rate of response is the number of responses for a specific time period.

concept_name: frequency


sentence: Behavior analysts use frequency data to determine rate of response.

sentences_before: Frequency is how often a behavior happens.

sentences_before: So frequency recording just counts the number of times a behavior happens.

sentences_before: Every time a behavior happens it is recorded by the observer.

sentences_before: Frequency data is easy to collect so it is used a lot.

sentences_after: To find rate of response, the frequency is divided by the total time of the observation.

sentences_after: For example if the target behavior happened 100 times in 10 hours the rate of response would be 10 times per hour.

sentences_after: Rate of response is the best measure of how often behavior happens.

concept_name: behavior analyst


sentence: Interval recording breaks the observation time into smaller pieces.

sentences_after: The total time is divided into smaller intervals.

sentences_after: If the behavior happens at any time during one of the smaller intervals it is recorded.

sentences_after: But only one behavior per interval is recorded.

sentences_after: So the total number of behaviors is not recorded.

sentences_after: Behavior analysts can get an idea of how often the behavior occurs with interval recording.

concept_name: interval recording


sentence: Behavior analysts can get an idea of how often the behavior occurs with interval recording.

sentences_before: Interval recording breaks the observation time into smaller pieces.

sentences_before: The total time is divided into smaller intervals.

sentences_before: If the behavior happens at any time during one of the smaller intervals it is recorded.

sentences_before: But only one behavior per interval is recorded.

sentences_before: So the total number of behaviors is not recorded.

sentences_after: Interval measurements will not be as accurate as frequency measurements.

sentences_after: It can also be hard to measure behavior using intervals.

sentences_after: It can be hard because the observer has to keep track of the intervals.

sentences_after: To do this the observer must be paying attention the entire time.


sentence: Time sampling methods are a little different from frequency and interval methods.

sentences_after: They can also be called momentary time sampling.

sentences_after: It is called this because the observer only watches the behavior for a moment.

sentences_after: The observer will only look to see if the behavior is happening every once in a while.

sentences_after: If the behavior is happening when the observers looks it gets recorded.

sentences_after: But if the behavior happens any other time it does not get recorded.

concept_name: time


sentence: Functional analyses use data collection to prove the reason for problem behaviors.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Analyzing Behavior
Functional analysis

sentences_before: The reason for problem behavior must be known before a behavioral intervention can be done.

sentences_before: So before treatment for a problem behavior can happen a functional analysis must be done.

sentences_before: Toward a functional analysis of self injury.

sentences_after: Problem behavior is usually reinforced accidentally.

sentences_after: This reinforcement increases the rates of problem behavior.

sentences_after: FAs use this idea to prove the cause of problem behavior.

sentences_after: A functional analysis is done like an experiment.

sentences_after: During an FA, a behavior analyst will go through different trials with a person.

concept_name: functional analysis


sentence: FAs improve behavioral interventions for two reasons.

headings:
Applied behavior analysis
Analyzing Behavior
Functional analysis
Behavioral interventions

sentences_before: A functional analysis is not always done.

sentences_before: This is because they are difficult and take a lot of time.

sentences_before: But behavioral interventions done without functional analyses will not be as effective.

sentences_before: Treatments based on the results of a FA are more effective.

sentences_before: The significance and future of functional analysis methodologies.

sentences_after: First, if the reason for the problem behavior is known it will be easier to stop reinforcing it.

sentences_after: The problem behavior can be put through extinction more easily.

sentences_after: Second, the person can learn an alternate behavior using a DRA program.

sentences_after: The alternate behavior would get the person the same consequence as the problem behavior.

sentences_after: To know what consequence the person wants a FA would have to be done.

concept_name: fa


sentence: Linear algebra uses matrices.

sentences_after: In that context, a 'determinant' is a mathematical function that allows to associate certain matrices with a scalar.

sentences_after: That is to say that the matrix needs to have the same number of columns as it has rows.

concept_name: linear algebra


sentence: People can feel lonely even if they are surrounded by a lot of other people.

sentences_after: Loneliness can occur even to people in marriages, relationships, families and successful jobs.

sentences_after: One cause of loneliness is a lack of friends friends during childhood and teenage years.

sentences_after: Loneliness can also be caused by chronic depression.

sentences_after: Loneliness can also be caused when a relationship or marriage ends.

concept_name: People


sentence: Indexes are printed about every two weeks.

categories: Legislative branch of the United States government

sentences_before: It is published by the United States Government Printing Office.

sentences_before: It is issued when the United States Congress is in session.

sentences_after: At the end of a session of Congress, the daily editions are assembled into bound volumes creating permanent editions.

sentences_after: The Congressional Record is similar to Hansards, which report on the parliamentary debates in the UK's Westminster system of government.

concept_name: index


sentence: Some people are allergic to penicillin.

sentences_after: Symptoms include nausea, diarrhea, or rash.

sentences_after: Rarely, patients who are allergic to penicillin get a fever, vomit, or have serious skin irritation.

sentences_after: Because it is such a popular antibiotic, penicillin is the most common cause of serious allergic reactions to a drug.

sentences_after: They are now used regularly in hospitals.

concept_name: people


sentence: Home theaters are designed to be like watching a movie at a movie theatre.

sentences_before: A 'home theater' or 'home theatre' is a theater built in a home.

concept_name: home theater


sentence: Some people build a permanent screens and speakers.

sentences_before: Backyard theater often uses a foldable screen, a projector and speakers.


sentence: Natural gas is much less dangerous.

headings:
Suicide prevention
Interventions
Lethal means reduction

sentences_before: Making it hard for people to get dangerous items can lead to less suicides.

sentences_before: Putting up fences at bridges and cliffs reduces suicides.

sentences_before: One example of making dangerous items less available is coal gas in the United Kingdom.

sentences_before: Until the 1950s, the most common way of committing suicide in the UK was poisoning by inhaling coal gas.

concept_name: natural gas


sentence: Recent research shows that lithium lowers the risk of suicide for people with bipolar disorder.

headings:
Suicide prevention
Treatment

concept_name: recent research


sentence: Feedback allows an individual to control and adjust their goals in a more reasonable manner.

headings:
Social Cognitive Theory
Fundamental Human Capabilities

concept_name: feedback


sentence: Attention is determined by a variety of variables.

headings:
Social Cognitive Theory
Observational Learning Determinants

sentences_before: First, the observer must pay attention to events that are modeled.

sentences_before: In order for an individual to learn anything, he or she must pay attention to the characteristics of the modeled behavior.

sentences_after: People must be able to remember the activities of the modeled behavior at one time or another.

sentences_after: The information retained can be in the form of mental images or verbal descriptions.

sentences_after: Bandura notes that once information is stored, information about the modeled behavior can be retrieved, rehearsed, and strengthened some time after the learning has occurred.

sentences_after: Behavior production refers to performing what was observed from the model.

sentences_after: The individual observing the model should be able to physically and intellectually reproduce the action of the model.

concept_name: attention


sentence: Goals have strong motivational effects.

headings: Self-Regulation and Motivation Through Goal Systems

sentences_after: They provide an individual with a sense of direction and purpose.

sentences_after: They also help to build an individual's self-efficacy.

sentences_after: Successfully completing a goal increases an individual's self-beliefs in their capabilities.

sentences_after: Bandura links this effect with the increase interest in what an individual is doing and the increase in self-satisfaction.

sentences_after: Those without these characteristics are often unmotivated and uncertain about their abilities .

concept_name: goal


sentence: Bank accounts can also have a domestic bank account identifier.

headings:
International Bank Account Number
Administration

sentences_after: The domestic bank account identifier in the United Kingdom is the sort code and bank account number.

sentences_after: From February 2014 all banks within the European Union must use an IBAN instead of a domestic bank account identifier for transactions that use the euro.

concept_name: bank account


sentence: Battles take place in many towns and cities across the country.

sentences_before: In April 2011, the Syrian Army fired on demonstrators across the country.

sentences_before: After months of military battles, the protests turned into an armed rebellion.

sentences_before: Opposition forces were soldiers who had left the Syrian army and civilian volunteers.

sentences_before: Opposition fighters had no central leadership.

sentences_after: In late 2011 the Islamist group al-Nusra Front began to have a bigger role in the opposition forces.

sentences_after: In 2013 Hezbollah entered the war in support of the Syrian army.

concept_name: battle


sentence: Contract law sets rules on agreements to buy and sell items and services.

headings:
Law
Types of law

concept_name: contract law


sentence: Administrative law is used by ordinary citizens who want to challenge decisions made by governments.

sentences_after: It also involves things like regulations, and the operation of the administrative agencies that the president creates.

concept_name: administrative law


sentence: Civil law is based on legislation that is found in constitutions or statutes passed by government.

headings:
Law
Civil law and common law

sentences_after: The secondary part of civil law is the legal approaches that are part of custom.

sentences_after: In civil law governments, judges do not generally have much power, and most of the laws and legal precedent are created by members of parliament.

concept_name: civil law