gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A Survey of Number Theory and Cryptography (2000)

Our purpose is to give an overview of the applications of number theory to public-key cryptography. We conclude by describing some tantalizing unsolved problems of number theory that turn out to have a bearing on the security of certain cryptosystems.
Modelling Intelligent Phishing Detection System for E-banking Using Fuzzy Data Mining (2009)

Detecting and identifying any phishing websites in real-time, particularly for e-banking is really a complex and dynamic problem involving many factors and criteria. Because of the subjective considerations and the ambiguities involved in the detection, Fuzzy Data Mining (DM) Techniques can be an effective tool in assessing and identifying phishing websites for e-banking since it offers a more natural way of dealing with quality factors rather than exact values. In this paper, we present novel approach to overcome the ‘fuzziness’ in the e-banking phishing website assessment and propose an intelligent resilient and effective model for detecting e-banking phishing websites. The proposed model is based on Fuzzy logic (FL) combined with Data Mining algorithms to characterize the e-banking phishing website factors and to investigate its techniques by classifying there phishing types and defining six e-banking phishing website attack criteria’s with a layer structure. The proposed e-banking phishing website model showed the significance importance of the phishing website two criteria’s (URL & Domain Identity) and (Security & Encryption) in the final phishing detection rate result, taking into consideration its characteristic association and relationship with each others as showed from the fuzzy data mining classification and association rule algorithms. Our phishing model also showed the insignificant trivial influence of the (Page Style & Content) criteria along with (Social Human Factor) criteria in the phishing detection final rate result.
Structural and thermal characteristics of highly graphitizable AR-Foam (2004)

Structure and thermal characteristics of carbonized and graphitized foam derived from AR, which is commercial 100 % mesophase pitch, are reviewed. AR-Foam consists of soft-carboneous wall and uniform open pores with several hundred micrometers in diameter. The graphitized AR-Foam exhibited thermal conductivity per unit volume which is several times higher than that of metal foam. This unique foam is expected for applications as the thermal management material.
RIAACT: A robust approach to adjustable autonomy for human-multiagent teams (Short Paper) (2008)

When human-multiagent teams act in real-time uncertain domains, adjustable autonomy (dynamic transferring of decisions between human and agents) raises three key challenges. First, the human and agents may differ significantly in their worldviews, leading to inconsistencies in their decisions. Second, these human-multiagent teams must operate and plan in real-time with deadlines with uncertain duration of human actions. Thirdly, adjustable autonomy in teams is an inherently distributed and complex problem that cannot be solved optimally and completely online. To address these challenges, our paper presents a solution for Resolving Inconsistencies in Adjustable Autonomy in Continuous Time (RIAACT). RIAACT incorporates models of the resolution of inconsistencies, continuous time planning techniques, and hybrid method to address coordination complexity. These contributions have been realized in a disaster response simulation system.
Photosensitivity of a protoporphyrin-accumulating, light-sensitive mutant (visA) of Escherichia coli K-12. (1991)

Mutations in the visA gene of Escherichia coli cause the mutant bacteria to die upon illumination with visible light. We confirmed genetically that the visA gene is a structural gene for ferrochelatase (protoheme ferro-lyase, EC 4.99.1.1). Since other mutations in the genes involved in the biosynthesis of heme can cure the photosensitivity, the light-induced cell death appears to be brought about by the accumulation of protoporphyrin IX, one of the substrates of ferrochelatase. When cells are illuminated with visible light, protoporphyrin IX seems to produce an active species of oxygen (probably 1O2) that is harmful to the cells. This defect is the same as that associated with the human disease protoporphyria.
Market based sensor mobility management for target localization (2014)

In this paper, we propose a framework for the mobile sensor scheduling problem in target location estimation by designing an equilibrium based two-sided market model where the fusion center (FC) is modeled as the consumer and the mobile sensors are modeled as the producers. To accomplish the task, the FC provides incentives to the sensors to motivate them to optimally relocate themselves in a manner that maximizes the information gain for estimating the location of the target. On the other hand, the sensors calculate their own best moving distances that maximize their profits. Price adjustment rules are designed to compute the equilibrium prices and moving distances, so that a stable solution is reached. Simulation experiments show the effectiveness of our model.
Hemodilution with Oxyhemoglobin Mechanism of Oxygen Delivery and Its Superaugmentation with a Nitric Oxide Donor (Sodium Nitroprusside) (1993)

This study indicates that the limited CO and DO2 of oxyHb-HD resulted from opposing changes in two determinants of flow, i.e., reduced blood viscosity and increased arterial resistance (vasoconstriction). The vasoconstriction was not evident with metHb-HD and was reversed by the SNP infusion, indicating that oxyHb inactivated in vivo endothelial-derived NO. The ability of the NO donor (SNP) to facilitate large viscosity-mediated increases in DO2 during oxyHb-HD is an important finding that could potentially render oxyHb colloids more useful than conventional colloids, particularly for the individual with a compromised circulation who would benefit from an increased oxygen supply.
Combining Biometric ID Cards and Online Credit Card Transactions (2010)

Internet shopping, a strong alternative to traditional “go, see, touch and buy” shopping, has been one of the mostly used facilities of the Internet. Several online shopping systems serve internet users all around the world and enable people to get the products they need with a small effort. Internet shopping can be considered as “see and buy” retailing. While the “see” part is implemented by the expertise and imagination of web designers, different payment schemes have been devised for the “buy” part. The most used media are online credit card transaction systems. Several different methodologies have been developed for credit card transactions. However, research has shown that most of internet users do not fully trust credit card payment systems because of financial risks such as loss of money. Various approaches have been performed in order to gain the consumers’ trust in credit card transactions; but no foolproof solution has been found to overcome the weaknesses in those systems. This paper proposes a new solution that combines biometric ID card with online credit card transactions. Since the implementation details such as the type and the matching algorithm of the biometrics data might vary between countries because of the project requirements and laws, the proposed system remains local for the each country that might adopt the solution. To elucidate the proposed system and provide a concrete example, we used Turkish e-ID pilot system as the identity verification module since it best fits the requirements of the framework.
Experimental Development of a Chitosan-Bonded β-Tricalcium Phosphate Bone Filling Paste (1994)

Bone filling substances are needed to meet several requirements including nontoxicity, setting time, changes in pH values, and amount of dissolved elements as well as mechanical properties. In this study, the bone-generating composites were prepared
Diffraction X-ray optics (1996)

Absorption and refraction of nanometre waves planar diffraction optics X-ray image transfer by holography and coherent optics synthesized three-dimensional Bragg-Fresnel X-ray optics fabrication techniques diffraction optics applications - X-ray microscopy.
Ueber die Einwirkung von Natrium und Alkohol auf α‐Naphtonitril, Benzonitril und Tolunitril (1887)

~i t t h e i l n n g aus dem chem.Laboratorium der kgl
Triphosgen, ein kristalliner Phosgen‐Ersatz (1987)

Thermisch stabil, wenig flüchtig, einfach zu transportieren und zu lagern, exakt dosierbar – das sind die Vorteile von Kohlensäure‐bis(trichlormethylester) 1 als Phosgen‐Ersatz. Darüber hinaus genügen stöchiometrische Mengen 1 für Chlorformylierungen, Carbonylierungen, Chlorierungen und Dehydratisierungen, die obendrein mit guten bis sehr guten Ausbeuten verlaufen. magnified image
One Engine Inoperative (OEI) and Autorotation For Heavy Lift Rotorcraft Systems (2012)

Federal Aviation Administration will certainly require the Heavy Lift Rotorcraft to be operated under Category A performance and operations requirements. Because of the weight, no operation will be allowed except Category A according to FAA Part 29.1(c). This means that any where along the flight path, the aircraft must be able to land safely following an engine failure or continue flight. A repeatable flight profile must be developed and executed to ensure that the aircraft can be safely landed or flown away depending on its location on the flight profile. This means that there will be no Height-Velocity testing required as is currently required for Part 29 Category B. Since all the configurations shown to date are different than existing rotorcraft, each type would have to develop their individual requirements under existing special conditions FAA Part 21.17(b). This means the FAA will take the opportunity to negotiate additional requirements or change requirements to ensure safety. For example, since the tiltrotor did not fit normal rotorcraft category, new rules were negotiated between the applicant and the FAA. As a result of this negotiation, performance requirements for Category A were increased. The rules were written in terms of guaranteed performance instead of Category A requirements. Detailed discussion will follow later. The proposed tiltrotor would likely follow along with the current tiltrotor rules with the possibility of increase Category A performance requirements. Compounding with addition of wing and auxiliary thrust to both the tandem and coaxial rotor would result in new special condition aircraft. To my knowledge, no compound tandem or compound coaxial rotor has ever been certified by FAA.
A WATER‐SOLUBLE RUBRENE DERIVATIVE: SYNTHESIS, PROPERTIES AND TRAPPING OF <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION (1981)

Abstract A rubrene derivative has been synthesized as a new trap for singlet oxygen in aqueous solution. Photooxygenation and evolution of the endoperoxide under various conditions have been investigated. This trap may be used either as a colorimetric test or as a specific one by isolation of the endoperoxide.
Nonlinear Frequency Analysis of A Grinder Bed (2010)

In this paper,a method for calculating nonlinear low frequency of grinder beds with contact boundary conditions is proposed.Taking a real grinder bed as an example,the new method has been described in detail,and its feasibility is verified by comparing the nonlinear and linear frequencies.Finally,the new method is successfully applied to improve the structure of the bed.
Sustaining the gains in cancer care from the oncology care model. (2019)

6632 Background: The Oncology Care Model (OCM) is a 5-year demonstration project led by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to create a framework for the future of oncology care in the United States. More than half way through the project, our large, urban NCI-designated cancer center chose to focus on and invest in resources and personnel for patient navigation and the development of clinical pathways. Although navigation has shown to reduce emergency department (ED) visits by as much as 6% per quarter compared to non-navigated patients, sustaining it is a challenge because it is a nonbillable service. Clinical pathways are a tool to reduce care variation by addressing drug expenditures, and represent an opportunity to reduce outpatient costs by as much as 35% when patients are treated on pathway. 3 Many OCM practices made similar investments and all are facing the question: How will the infrastructure and efforts developed during OCM be sustainable after the demonstration project ends? Methods: An analysis of average ED cost and utilization as well as drug expenditures was conducted using OCM feedback data (Q1-Q8). Total utilization of ED visits and ED admits were used to determine a projected annualized cost which was compared to a budgeted navigation team. Similarly, projected annualized drug expenditures were compared to the annual cost of the pathways tool. Results: We found that ED visits and ED admits would need to be reduced by 11% to cover navigation costs. Similarly, a 0.7% reduction in total drug expenditures would cover the cost of clinical pathways. The OCM data represents a timeframe prior to implementation of these programs and an average increase of 1.6% per quarter for ED admits, a 0.6% decrease in ED visits and 2.7% increase in drug expenditures. This will serve as a baseline to measure progress towards our sustainability targets. Conclusions: Long term sustainability of the infrastructure developed during OCM to support cancer care transformation will be dependent on reducing high cost and highly utilized services. Aligning impact areas with resources/tools to ensure sustainability is an approach that can help define targets for OCM practices.
Controlled substance abuse and illicit drug use in chronic pain patients: An evaluation of multiple variables. (2006)

Opioid abuse and illicit drug use were common in chronic pain patients with a prevalence of 9% and 16%, respectively. Age, pain after motor vehicle accident, involvement of multiple regions and past history of illicit drug use were identified as risk factors.
Permeation of the erythrocyte stroma by superoxide radical (1978)

Superoxide anion, generated by xanthine oxidase within vesicles formed from washed erythrocyte ghosts, crosses the vesicle membrane to reduce cytochrome c in the medium (Lynch, R. E., and Fridovich, I. (1978) J. Biol. Chem, 253, 1838-1845). To determine whether O2- could travel through the membrane in the "channel" for the exchange of stable anions, the effects of two specific inhibitors of anion exchange, 4-acetamido-4'-isothiocyano-2,2' disulfonic acid stilbene (SITS) and 4,4'-diisothiocyano-2,2' disulfonic acid stilbene (DIDS), on the escape of O2- from vesicles were studied. The reduction of external cytochrome c, caused by O2- produced by the enzymic turnover of internal xanthine oxidase, was 85 to 90% inhibited by SITS and DIDS. If SITS impeded the egress of O2- from vesicles, it should enhance the internal effects of O2- and antagonize the inhibition of these effects by external superoxide dismutase. External superoxide dismutase inhibited the lysis of vesicles containing xanthine oxidase. SITS (60 micron) partially reversed this inhibition. It appears that O2- can cross the membrane of the erythrocyte in the anion channel.
Temporal Self-Attention Network for Medical Concept Embedding (2019)

In longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs), the event records of a patient are distributed over a long period of time and the temporal relations between the events reflect sufficient domain knowledge to benefit prediction tasks such as the rate of inpatient mortality. Medical concept embedding as a feature extraction method that transforms a set of medical concepts with a specific time stamp into a vector, which will be fed into a supervised learning algorithm. The quality of the embedding significantly determines the learning performance over the medical data. In this paper, we propose a medical concept embedding method based on applying a self-attention mechanism to represent each medical concept. We propose a novel attention mechanism which captures the contextual information and temporal relationships between medical concepts. A light-weight neural net, "Temporal Self-Attention Network (TeSAN)", is then proposed to learn medical concept embedding based solely on the proposed attention mechanism. To test the effectiveness of our proposed methods, we have conducted clustering and prediction tasks on two public EHRs datasets comparing TeSAN against five state-of-the-art embedding methods. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed TeSAN model is superior to all the compared methods. To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first to exploit temporal self-attentive relations between medical events.
Long-term release of a thiobenzamide from a backbone functionalized poly(lactic acid) (2015)

Hydrogen sulfide is emerging as a critically important molecule in medicine, yet there are few methods for the long-term delivery of molecules that degrade to release H<sub>2</sub>S. In this paper the first long-term release of a thiobenzamide that degrades to release H<sub>2</sub>S is described. A series of polymers were synthesized by the copolymerization of L-lactide and a lactide functionalized with 4-hydroxythiobenzamide. A new method to attach functional groups to a derivative of L-lactide is described based on the addition of a thiol to an α,β-unsaturated lactide using catalytic I<sub>2</sub>. This reaction proceeded under mild conditions and did not ring-open the lactone. The copolymers had molecular weights from 8 to 88 kg mol<sup>-1</sup> with PDIs below 1.50. Two sets of microparticles were fabricated from a copolymer; the average diameters of the microparticles were 0.53 and 12 μm. The degradation of the smaller microparticles was investigated in buffered water to demonstrate the slow release of thiobenzamide over 4 weeks. Based on the ability to synthesize polymers with different loadings of thiobenzamide and that thiobenzamide is a known precursor to H<sub>2</sub>S, these particles provide a polymer-based method to deliver H<sub>2</sub>S over days to weeks.
Threshold characteristics of mirrorless lasers (1977)

Detailed analytical expressions are developed for the output power and spectral characteristics of high-gain mirrorless laser amplifiers. With regard to intensity variations and spectral narrowing, such lasers are similar in behavior to conventional laser oscillators. A threshold transition region is apparent as saturation sets in, and spectral rebroadening occurs in inhomogeneously broadened laser systems. These solutions take full account of saturation by both the right and left propagating radiation, and the results agree with experiments that have been reported.
Alagille syndrome associated with caudal dysplasia sequence (1991)

A 36 day-old male with typical features of Alagille syndrome presented at birth additional features consistent with the diagnosis of caudal dysplasia sequence: imperforate anus, rectourethral fistula, lumbosacral abnormalities, and dysplastic right kidney. The association of these 2 conditions has not been previously reported, and could indicate the existence of an axial mesodermal dysplasia, of variable extension, in the Alagille syndrome.
Intelligent network services for data customers (1990)

The authors describe the use of the service control point (SCP) to provide intelligent network services for data customers. In particular, how an X.25 interface on the SCP allows use of the line information database (LIDB) application on the SCP to perform the network user-identification function required for a data calling-card service is shown. This service has successfully completed field testing. The authors also show how the SCP can be used to provide a variety of other services for data network users, including a data 800 service and private virtual network services.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
p47 GTPases Regulate<i>Toxoplasma gondii</i>Survival in Activated Macrophages (2005)

The cytokine gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) is critical for resistance to Toxoplasma gondii. IFN-gamma strongly activates macrophages and nonphagocytic host cells to limit intracellular growth of T. gondii; however, the cellular factors that are required for this effect are largely unknown. We have shown previously that IGTP and LRG-47, members of the IFN-gamma-regulated family of p47 GTPases, are required for resistance to acute T. gondii infections in vivo. In contrast, IRG-47, another member of this family, is not required. In the present work, we addressed whether these GTPases are required for IFN-gamma-induced suppression of T. gondii growth in macrophages in vitro. Bone marrow macrophages that lacked IGTP or LRG-47 displayed greatly attenuated IFN-gamma-induced inhibition of T. gondii growth, while macrophages that lacked IRG-47 displayed normal inhibition. Thus, the ability of the p47 GTPases to limit acute infection in vivo correlated with their ability to suppress intracellular growth in macrophages in vitro. Using confocal microscopy and sucrose density fractionation, we demonstrated that IGTP largely colocalizes with endoplasmic reticulum markers, while LRG-47 was mainly restricted to the Golgi. Although both IGTP and LRG-47 localized to vacuoles containing latex beads, neither protein localized to vacuoles containing live T. gondii. These results suggest that IGTP and LRG-47 are able to regulate host resistance to acute T. gondii infections through their ability to inhibit parasite growth within the macrophage.
Di-, tri-, tetra-, and pentacationic alkylammonium salts. Ligands designed to prevent the nonspecific electrostatic precipitation of polyanionic, functionalized cyclopentadienyltitanium-substituted heteropolytungstate electron microscopy labels with cationic biomolecules (1987)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDi-, tri-, tetra-, and pentacationic alkylammonium salts. Ligands designed to prevent the nonspecific electrostatic precipitation of polyanionic, functionalized cyclopentadienyltitanium-substituted heteropolytungstate electron microscopy labels with cationic biomoleculesJohn F. W. Keana, Yexin Wu, and Guanli WuCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 12, 2571–2576Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1987Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1987https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00388a041https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00388a041research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views1150Altmetric-Citations24LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts