gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
수도권 규제가 수도권 내 지역격차에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (2019)

The main purpose of the study is to investigate effects of the Capital Region Regulation Policy on regional inequalities within the Capital Region in Korea. For the purpose Capital Region is divided into three areas, Density control Area, Growth Management Area, Nature Conservation Area. And Gini Decomposition Method is used based on the data of 1999-2015 the Korean Labor Statistic and Income Panel Survey(KLIPS) Statistic.
Some interesting results are derived from this study: First, the Gini Coefficient of Density control Area is relatively higher than other areas. In addition intra-regional inequalities become unstable as time goes on. This implies that the intra-regional inequalities have an effect on the whole of inequalities more than inter-regional inequalities.
Healthcare Information Technology Adoption and Protection Motivation: A Study of Computerized Physicial Order Entry Systems (2008)

In this study, considering medical errors causing significant patient safety risk as the major threat perceived by health care providers, we adopt the protection motivation theory (PMT) from health psychology and investigate factors affecting the decision of health care providers to adopt CPOE systems. This research examines the effect of two major PMT variables on the CPOE adoption such as threat appraisal variables (i.e. perceived severity and vulnerability of threat, rewards) and cognitive appraisal variables (i.e. response efficacy, self-efficacy, and response cost). In addition, this study extends the original PMT model by incorporating the internal organizational and environmental factors associated with CPOE systems adoption and examine their effects on its actual adoption. They are organizational size, IT resources, top management support, industry and government regulations, and competitive pressures. A semistructured interview with senior executives at five regional healthcare providers was conducted and a national questionnaire-based field survey with senior healthcare executives will be followed for this research. The potential theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Acetylcholine release by bradykinin, inositol 1,4,5‐trisphosphate and phorbol dibutyrate in rodent neuroblastoma cells. (1988)

1. The action of bradykinin (BK), inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3), and phorbol dibutyrate (PDBu) on the release of acetylcholine (ACh) was studied electrophysiologically on short-distance (less than 20 micron) synapses formed between cultured NG108-15 mouse neuroblastoma x rat glioma hybrid cells and rat muscle cells. Action potentials in NG108-15 cells did not usually evoke an excitatory junction potential (EJP) in the muscle cell in this system. 2. Ionophoretic application of BK onto the somatic surface of an NG108-15 cell produced an increase in frequency of miniature end-plate potentials (MEPPs) for 40-50s in the paired myotube. Some MEPPs were evoked during BK-induced hyperpolarization (10-20 s) of the hybrid cell soma. A few MEPPs were also elicited during BK-induced depolarization. 3. Ionophoretic injection of Ca2+ into an NG108-15 cell soma generated MEPPs for a very brief period (less than 3 s), coincident with somatic hyperpolarization. No increase was observed during a subsequent somatic depolarization induced by a larger current of Ca2+. 4. Ionophoretic injection of InsP3 into the cytoplasm of an NG108-15 cell soma transiently evoked MEPPs during the InsP3-induced hyperpolarizing phase. A large InsP3 injection caused sustained generation of MEPPs for 2-4 min, associated with InsP3-evoked depolarization. 5. Within 3-5 min after exposure of NG108-15-myotube pairs to 1 microM-PDBu, the MEPP frequency increased by 2-5 times and reached a plateau after 8 min. The increase continued after wash-out of the drug. The PDBu-induced increase of MEPPs was still observed when the membrane potential of the NG108-15 cell was clamped at -30 mV. 6. The data suggest that the BK-induced facilitation results from the action of two intracellular second messengers: an InsP3-dependent release of Ca2+ from the intracellular storage sites and protein phosphorylation by diacyclglycerol (DAG)-activated protein kinase C.
Correlation between nuclear action of anthracycline anticancer agents and their binding affinity to the proteasome (2002)

4'-O-tetrahydropyranyladriamycin (THP) showed an approximately 10-fold greater inhibitory effect on DNA synthesis in L1210 mouse leukemia cells than adriamycin (ADM). The intracellular transfer rate and nuclear accumulation of THP were approximately 5-fold higher than those of ADM. The intensity of in vitro inhibition of topoisomerase II activity by ADM was almost the same as that by THP. There were no significant differences between the uptake of either of these agents by the isolated nuclei of L1210 cells. The nuclear uptake of both agents in the presence of the cytosolic fraction of L1210 cells consisted of both simple diffusion and carrier-mediated components, and the carrier-mediated component of THP was approximately 2-fold higher than that of ADM. THP showed approximately 5-fold higher affinity to the proteasome than ADM, and interfered with ADM binding in a competitive manner. These results suggest that the binding affinity of these anticancer agents to the proteasome is an important factor in their transport to the nucleus and determines their specificity of action for the nuclear DNA.
<title>Fast image segmentation by sliding in the derivative terrain</title> (1992)

Image segmentation is one of the most important problems in computer vision. Recently, Fairfield proposed an interesting approach to image segmentation using toboggan enhancement followed by naive contrast segmentation, which is a noniterative, linear execution time method. The way it operates can be thought of as a man tobogganing in the first derivative terrain, i.e., the graph surface of a discontinuity measure computed by the first derivative of the image intensity. The segmentation results it produced appeared equal in quality to that of other complex optimal region growing methods. In this paper, an improved version of Fairfield's method, called keep-sliding toboggan segmentation, is presented. With our method, the toboggan will keep sliding on a plane in the derivative terrain, where the original toboggan method will stop sliding. Therefore, our method produces far less regions than the original. Other improvements achieved are as follows: Instead of being followed by contrast segmentation post-process, our keep-sliding tobogganing process is preceded by a prefiltering process which suppresses small fluctuations in the first derivative terrain. Because of this prefiltering operation, our tobogganing process can automatically merge the regions having small intercontrast. Also, a new discontinuity measure is proposed to allow the detection of small target regions without ever-segmenting the images. Experimental results indicate that the segmentations produced by the keep-sliding toboggan method are less noisy, and, therefore, it is more appropriate to use them as initial segmentations for higher level image segmentation techniques.
Informed prefetching and caching (1995)

article Free Access Share on Informed prefetching and caching Authors: R. H. Patterson Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PAView Profile , G. A. Gibson School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PAView Profile , E. Ginting School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PAView Profile , D. Stodolsky School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PAView Profile , J. Zelenka School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PAView Profile Authors Info & Claims ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems ReviewVolume 29Issue 5Dec. 3, 1995 pp 79–95https://doi.org/10.1145/224057.224064Online:03 December 1995Publication History 407citation1,881DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations407Total Downloads1,881Last 12 Months60Last 6 weeks12 Get Citation AlertsNew Citation Alert added!This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.Manage my AlertsNew Citation Alert!Please log in to your account Save to BinderSave to BinderCreate a New BinderNameCancelCreateExport CitationPublisher SiteeReaderPDF
<i>Stachybotrys</i>, a Mycotoxin-Producing Fungus of Increasing Toxicologic Importance (1998)

Current data on the toxicology of mycotoxins produced by Stachybotrys demonstrate that this group of mycotoxins is capable of producing immunosuppression and inflammatory insults to gastrointestinal and pulmonary systems. Case control study and case reports have suggested a possible association with environmental exposure to Stachybotrys mycotoxins, although a firm causal relationship has not been firmly established. Additional studies are needed to document that humans with sufficient exposure to these mycotoxins develop compatible clinical and pathologic pictures as demonstrated in animal models.
Position and degree of mismatches and the mobility of DNA heteroduplexes (2000)

Heteroduplex mobility assay (HMA) is a fast and inexpensive method for determining relatedness between DNA sequences. Rapidly evolving viruses such as HIV-1 develop marked sequence differences in their genomes over the course of the epidemic and infection in a single individual. HMA can be used to monitor both processes. Here, we systematically evaluated the influence of single base mismatches on heteroduplex mobility. The impact of mismatches at nine different positions in 559 bp double-stranded DNA molecules, within a background of overall sequence divergence ranging from 1.97 to 9.65%, was evaluated in both non-denaturing and partially-denaturing acrylamide gels. We found that the electrophoretic mobility of heteroduplexes was proportional to the level of mismatch when that level exceeded 4.5%. Overall, mismatches near the center of the fragment and clustered mismatches tended to have an exaggerated influence on the mobility of heteroduplexes. Thus, the use of HMA for quantitative inference of genetic distances under the conditions we describe is of greatest utility at levels of mismatch >5%.
Sedimentology Genetic Modeling of an Offshore Abu Dhabi Carbonate Reservoir (2014)

Abstract During this innovative work a 3D Stratigraphic forward Modeler initially designed for geohistorical basin modelling has been used to produce multi-realization of 3D facies distribution of a giant offshore carbonate reservoir in Abu-Dhabi. The Stratigraphic 3D forward Modeler simulates carbonate production and transport by solving a diffusion equation. The modeling started from a given age, through a sequence time steps. At each time step, three main parameters controlling deposits are modelled: 1) Accommodation space which reflecting the total available water depth for sediment deposits, 2) Sediment Supply by setting carbonates production laws inside the model, 3) Transport and Wave Reworking using a diffusion law, function of wave energy, slope and a diffusion coefficient depending on carbonate nature and grain size. The model is calibrated to facies thickness and texture described at 17 cored wells by a previous 4th order Sequence Stratigraphic Sedimentology study. The model has a grid of 200 X 200m, similar to the reservoir simulation grid size, a 50,000 years time step which corresponds to 136 layers, ensuring a vertical resolution in the range of 1 to 2 meters. The total size of the model is 2.7 Million cells. The resulting model reproduces the spatial facies distribution in the reservoir and with more than 80% success the facies texture and thickness at cored wells for each 4th order sequences. By varying the parameters controlling sediment deposits, using an Experimental Design approach, several realizations of the geological model have been produced to capture uncertainties on facies distribution between wells, each of them honoring the facies description and thickness at cored wells. This new approach increases considerably the consistency, resolution and reliability of the geological model between wells.
Treatment of Periodontitis and Endothelial Function (2007)

Intensive periodontal treatment resulted in acute, short-term systemic inflammation and endothelial dysfunction. However, 6 months after therapy, the benefits in oral health were associated with improvement in endothelial function.
Genetic and pathological links between Parkinson's disease and the lysosomal disorder Sanfilippo syndrome (2011)

This study suggests a possible role of NAGLU in susceptibility to PD while extending evidence for α-synuclein aggregation in the brain in lysosomal storage disorders. Our findings support a mechanism involving lysosomal dysfunction more generally in the pathogenesis of PD.
Pteridines. 50. Unequivocal total synthesis of deoxyurothione (1982)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPteridines. 50. Unequivocal total synthesis of deoxyurothioneEdward C. Taylor and Lawrence A. ReiterCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1982, 47, 3, 528–531Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1982https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00342a031https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00342a031research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views183Altmetric-Citations18LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
An Asymmetric Sampled Grating Laser and Its Application to Multi-Wavelength Laser Array (2002)

We propose an asymmetric sampled grating laser and a multi-wavelength laser array associated with it. Asymmetric sampling periods combined with an index shifter make it possible to use first order reflection for lasing operations. With the structure of our design, we achieved a simple fabrication procedure as well as a high yield without using complex and time-consuming e-beam lithography for multi-period gratings. We analyzed the effect of mirror coating by numerical analysis to improve single mode and power extraction performance. By using high reflectionantireflection coatings, we obtained high power extraction efficiency without degradation of the single mode property. For the multi-wavelength laser array, to gain wavelength control, we varied the sampling periods from one laser to an adjacent laser across the array. With this approach, we showed the feasibility of an array of up to 30 channels with 100 GHz wavelength spacing.
Catalytic desulfurization of condensed thiophenes by means of methanol (1977)

Abstract Desulfurization of dibenzothiophene, two methyldibenzothiophenes, and phenanthro[4,5‐ bcd ]‐thiophene to give 60‐80% yields of hydrocarbon products was effected by means of a sulfided molydena catalyst plus methanol at 450° and a pressure of ca . one atmosphere. The methanol functions both as an in situ hydrogen donor and as a methylating agent.
Blockchain Technology and Smart Contracts: Privacy-preserving Tools (2017)

The purpose of this Master's thesis is to explore blockchain technology and smart contracts as a way of building privacy-sensitive applications. The main focus is on a medication plan containing prescriptions, built on a blockchain system of smart contracts. This is an example use case, but the results can be transferred to other ones where sensitive data is being shared and a proof of validity or authentication is needed. First the problem is presented, why medication plans are in need of digitalisation and why blockchain technology is a fitting technology for implementing such an application. Then blockchain technology is explained, since it is a very new and relatively unfamiliar IT construct. Thereafter, a design is proposed for solving the problem. A system of smart contracts was built to prove how such an application can be built, and suggested guidelines for how a blockchain system should be designed to fulfil the requirements that were defined. Finally, a discussion is held regarding the applicability of different blockchain designs to the problem of privacy-handling applications.
Prostate cancer. -letter- (2007)

The danger of extrapolating from women?s experience, illustrating how public education campaigns have informed and empowered women in relation to their own health, to prostate cancer screening is discussed. (non-author abstract)
A novel low power low phase-noise PLL architecture for wireless transceivers (1999)

A sample-and-hold stage placed in the feedback path of a PLL frequency synthesizer reduces the division ratio, and hence the phase-detector phase-noise, without the need of multiple loops, when used in conjunction with a DDS, this architecture simplifies the DDS design leading to a low-power architecture. Furthermore, this architecture allows for a large loop bandwidth thus suppressing the VCO phase-noise. The advantages of this architecture are highlighted and system- and circuit-level simulations presented.
1 Enhancements to Bluetooth Baseband Security (2014)

Bluetooth system has been developed by Bluetooth Special Interest Group (Bluetooth SIG) as a cable replacement for short-range connectivity. In Bluetooth, special effort has been taken to develop and standardise adequate security mechanisms and procedures for protecting the wireless radio link. This set of mechanisms is defined in the Bluetooth Baseband specification [5] and is referred to as
iPhone 4s Photoplethysmography: Which Light Color Yields the Most Accurate Heart Rate and Normalized Pulse Volume Using the iPhysioMeter Application in the Presence of Motion Artifact? (2014)

Recent progress in information and communication technologies has made it possible to measure heart rate (HR) and normalized pulse volume (NPV), which are important physiological indices, using only a smartphone. This has been achieved with reflection mode photoplethysmography (PPG), by using a smartphone's embedded flash as a light source and the camera as a light sensor. Despite its widespread use, the method of PPG is susceptible to motion artifacts as physical displacements influence photon propagation phenomena and, thereby, the effective optical path length. Further, it is known that the wavelength of light used for PPG influences the photon penetration depth and we therefore hypothesized that influences of motion artifact could be wavelength-dependant. To test this hypothesis, we made measurements in 12 healthy volunteers of HR and NPV derived from reflection mode plethysmograms recorded simultaneously at three different spectral regions (red, green and blue) at the same physical location with a smartphone. We then assessed the accuracy of the HR and NPV measurements under the influence of motion artifacts. The analyses revealed that the accuracy of HR was acceptably high with all three wavelengths (all rs > 0.996, fixed biases: -0.12 to 0.10 beats per minute, proportional biases: r = -0.29 to 0.03), but that of NPV was the best with green light (r = 0.791, fixed biases: -0.01 arbitrary units, proportional bias: r = 0.11). Moreover, the signal-to-noise ratio obtained with green and blue light PPG was higher than that of red light PPG. These findings suggest that green is the most suitable color for measuring HR and NPV from the reflection mode photoplethysmogram under motion artifact conditions. We conclude that the use of green light PPG could be of particular benefit in ambulatory monitoring where motion artifacts are a significant issue.
Block copolymers obtained by free radical mechanism. II. Butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate (1981)

Abstract Block copolymers were synthesized using methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate as the monomers and a multifunctional initiator, di‐ t ‐butyl 4,4'‐azobis(4‐cyanoperoxyvalerate). The polymerizations for the formation of the block copolymers were carried out in two stages. First the poly(methyl methacrylate) polymeric initiator was synthesized and isolated. In the second stage, the thermallyactivated azo group in the polymer backbone initiated the polymerization of butyl acrylate. Upon termination by combination a tri‐block results. Selective solvent fractionation was used to separate the block from the homopolymers.
Inactive Inositol and Other Products from Starch Factory Steep Water (1938)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInactive Inositol and Other Products from Starch Factory Steep WaterEdward Bartow and William Wells WalkerCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1938, 30, 3, 300–303Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1938Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1938https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50339a014https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50339a014research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views47Altmetric-Citations8LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
High {T_c} superconductivity in quasi two-dimensional copper oxides of {K_2NiF_4} structure (1987)

The highest superconducting critical temperature known till 1986 was 24K, the $T_c$ increasing, on an average, by about 3 degree per decade since the 1920's. The discovery of high $T_c$ superconductivity in copper oxides of $K_2NiF_4$ structure (with $T_c$ close to 40K) has opened new vistas. Mariginal metallicity, low-dimensionally and mixed valence are some of the important features of these oxides.
Sublingual administration of furosemide: new application of an old drug (2007)

Sublingually administered furosemide tablets differ in certain kinetic and dynamic properties from identical tablets given orally. Sublingual administration of furosemide may offer therapeutic advantages in certain groups of patients.