gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Ferrocenyl Diphosphines Containing Stereogenic Phosphorus Atoms. Synthesis and Application in the Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation (1999)

Enantiomerically pure (R)-2-methoxyphenyl(phenyl)-O-methylphosphinite borane (1a) and (R)-1-naphthyl(phenyl)-O-methylphosphinite borane (1b) react with 1,1‘-dilithioferrocene to give (S,S)-1,1‘-bis(2-methoxyphenyl(phenyl)phosphino)ferrocene borane (2a) and (S,S)-1,1‘-bis(1-naphthyl(phenyl)phosphino)ferrocene borane (2b). Deboranation with morpholine yields the diphosphines (S,S)-1,1‘-bis(2-methoxyphenyl(phenyl)phosphino)ferrocene (3a) and (S,S)-1,1‘-bis(1-naphthyl(phenyl)phosphino)ferrocene (3b) in high yields and high diastereo- and enantiomeric purity, as determined on the corresponding phosphine oxides 4a,b. X-ray investigations support the (S,S) configuration of 2a and disclose the coordination properties of 3a in the platinum derivative [PtCl2(3a)] (5a). The rhodium(I) derivatives [Rh(COD)(3a,b)]BF4 (6a,b) have been prepared and tested in the enantioselective catalytic hydrogenation of various olefins and ketones. Excellent enantioselectivity is achieved in the asymmetric hydrogenation of methyl (Z)-α-N-methyl-acetamidocinnamate to (R)-N-methyl-N-acetylphenylalanine methyl ester with 6a (97% ee). Methyl (Z)-α-acetamidocinnamate is hydrogenated to (R)-N-acetylphenylalanine methyl ester with up to 96% ee with 6b as the catalyst.
Laser annealing of bipolar NPN transistors (1981)

We present dc characteristics of a cw laser annealed bipolar transistor. Laser activation of the emitter implant results in β = 15 with VCE = 10 V and IC = 10 mA. Laser power absorption (laser in multiline mode), emitter profile modelling and emitter‐base junction protection are discussed.
FUNCTIONAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF BHRINGARAJA: A REVIEW (2021)

Bhringaraja (Eclipta alba) of the Asteraceae family is used in various Kalpa to treat eye disease because of its Chakshushya properties. It is also used in naktyandhtva and widely used in liver disease, anemia, eye disease, problem-related to hairs. It is having antibacterial, analgesic, antifungal, antiviral, antihepatotoxic, immunomodulatory, neuroprotective properties. It contains chemical compounds including coumarins, alkaloids, flavonoids etc. Because of these properties, it is used in various eye diseases. The eye is also made from the Panchamahabhutas like other body parts. Every part of the body is developed from a neural tube i.e., ectoderm and mesoderm like this every part or layer of the eyeball develop from the optic vesicle, the ectoderm and mesoderm, as the origin is the same. Also, many eye-related symptoms are seen in various systemic diseases. Eclipta alba can be used in various diseases which has ocular manifestation with different concentrations and in various formulation with appropriate concentration along with other herbs. So, we need to develop appropriate formulation for evidence-based medicine.
Sub-40-fs Pulses from a Diode-Pumped Kerr-Lens Mode-Locked Yb-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Laser (2011)

We have generated ultrashort pulses with a duration as short as 35 fs from a diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked Yb-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Yb:YAG) laser. This is, to our knowledge, the shortest pulse in Yb-doped bulk laser oscillators. Here we increased the Yb:YAG crystal length for gain suppression and applied a prism pair to precisely compensate the intracavity group-delay dispersion. The spectral width, center wavelength, and laser output power were 40 nm, 1060 nm, and 107 mW, respectively.
Synthesis of 3′,5′‐bis(morpholinomethyl)‐4′‐hydroxy‐ and 3′,5′‐bis(4‐methyl‐1‐piperazinylmethyl)‐4′‐hydroxymethacrylanilide. Copolymerization and metal ion binding properties of monomers and copolymers (1986)

Abstract 4′‐Hydroxymethacrylanilide was modified by Mannich reaction with morpholine/formaldehyde and 1‐methyl‐piperazine/formaldehyde, respectively. The interaction of the resulting monomers 3 and 4 and their corresponding copolymers with acrylamide ( 5 and 6 ) with Cu 2 + ions was studied by photometric methods. Incorporation of the aminomethylated phenol derivatives 3 and 4 in an acrylamide‐methylene diacrylamide network system was performed to yield a product which selectively adsorbs Cu 2+ in the presence of Ni 2+ , Co 2+ , Cd 2+ and Ca 2+ ions.
Flexible power flow control for next-generation multi-terminal DC power network (2014)

To realize massive integration of distributed renewable energy resources in future power system, the development of efficient measures for their integration is required. Using DC grid is more efficient and more compatible for the integration of renewable energy resources and energy storage devices. In the next-generation DC power network, many kinds of nodes which consist of generators, loads, energy storage devices, and so on and links (distribution lines) are connected. Thus, the grid structure is complex, and flexible power flow controls are essential. In a DC distribution network, the only controllable parameter is voltage of nodes, thus it is difficult to control the power flow of each link independently. In this paper, we study a power flow control on the links named link voltage control based on a bidirectional buck-boost converter implemented on the link. In addition to the voltage difference between the nodes, the link voltage controller generates additional voltage difference on the link intentionally. Thus, it is possible to control power flow of a specific link independently without affecting power flow of other links. In this way, flexible controls of power flows in a multi-terminal DC power network become possible. The effectiveness of the power flow control is demonstrated by experiments. The high controllability of the link voltage controller will contribute to the realization of future DC power grid.
Antimicrobial Prophylaxis for Surgical Wounds (1993)

Prophylactic administration of antibiotics can decrease postoperative morbidity, shorten hospitalization, and reduce the overall costs attributable to infections. Principles of prophylaxis include providing effective levels of antibiotics in the decisive interval, and, in most instances, limiting the course to intraoperative coverage only. Use in The National Research Council clean contaminated operations is appropriate and, in many instances, has been proven beneficial. Antibiotic prophylaxis is also indicated for clean operations, such as those involved with insertion of prosthetic devices, that are associated with low infection risk and high morbidity. Extension of antibiotic prophylaxis to other categories of clean wounds should be limited to patients with two or more risk factors established by criteria in the study of the efficacy of nosocomial infection control (SENIC) because the baseline infection rate in these patients is high enough to justify their use. Cefazolin (or cefoxitin when anaerobic coverage is necessary) remains the mainstay of prophylactic therapy. Selection of an alternate agent should be based on specific contraindications, local infection control surveillance data, and the results of clinical trials. Newer criteria for determining the risk of "site infection" (wound and intracavitary) are in evolution and may lead to modification of these recommendations over the next several years.
Inhibition of Allergic Inflammation by C-Terminal Peptides of the Prohormone Submandibular Rat 1 (SMR-1) (2001)

feG may exert its anti-inflammatory effects by modulating the expression and functions of beta(2) integrins. The CST-SMG axis may be a major neuroendocrine pathway that modulates allergic asthma and other inflammatory responses.
REVIEWS ROTROU: Venceslas. Tragicomédie. Édition critique eée LEINERpar W.. (Pub. de l'Université de la Sarre). Saarbrücken: West-Ost-Verlag. 1956. 103 pp. 990 frs. (1958)

REVIEWS Get access ROTROU: Venceslas. Tragicomédie. Édition critique eée par W. LEINER. (Pub. de l'Université de la Sarre). Saarbrücken: West-Ost-Verlag. 1956. 103 pp. 990 frs. W. G. MOORE W. G. MOORE OXFORD Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar French Studies, Volume XII, Issue 2, April 1958, Pages 158–159, https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/XII.2.158 Published: 01 April 1958
Machine Psychology: Autonomous Behavior, Perceptual Categorization and Conditioning in a Brain-based Device (2002)

In studying brain activity during the behavior of living animals, it is not possible simultaneously to analyze all levels of control from molecular events to motor responses. To provide insights into how levels of control interact, we have carried out synthetic neural modeling using a brain-based real-world device. We describe here the design and performance of such a device, designated Darwin VII, which is guided by computer-simulated analogues of cortical and subcortical structures. All levels of Darwin VII's neural architecture can be examined simultaneously as the device behaves in a real environment. Analysis of its neural activity during perceptual categorization and conditioned behavior suggests neural mechanisms for invariant object recognition, experience-dependent perceptual categorization, first-order and second-order conditioning, and the effects of different learning rates on responses to appetitive and aversive events. While individual Darwin VII exemplars developed similar categorical responses that depended on exploration of the environment and sensorimotor adaptation, each showed highly individual patterns of changes in synaptic strengths. By allowing exhaustive analysis and manipulation of neuroanatomy and large-scale neural dynamics, such brain-based devices provide valuable heuristics for understanding cortical interactions. These devices also provide the groundwork for the development of intelligent machines that follow neurobiological rather than computational principles in their construction.
Interface of Motion-Picture Films and Video (1986)

Some factors affecting the final television picture quality of motion-picture films interfaced with production telecines are identified. These areas include color masking, tone or gray-scale reproduction, and noise in telecine transfers. Various film stocks are examined, including camera negative, intermediate, and print-type films.
Effect of Surface Morphology on Diode Performance in Vertical GaN Schottky Diodes (2017)

The properties of thick GaN layers grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition on 2'' HVPE substrates were investigated. Although the epilayer is smooth on a microscopic scale with high quality layers as evidenced by X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence, macroscopic morphological variations are observed on the wafer surface. These variations correspond to disparities in leakage current in fabricated Schottky barrier diodes, with rougher macroscopic morphology resulting in increased leakage current.
PENGARUH OFFICE DESIGN TERHADAP PRODUCTIVITY KARYAWAN BACKOFFICE PT. PETRA TOWN SQUARE (2014)

PT. Petra Town Square merupakan perusahaan developer yang bergerak di bidang pembangungan seperti apartemen, hotel, dan arcade yang berada di Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh Office design terhadap Productivity pada karyawan backoffice PT. Petra Town Square. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada seluruh karyawan internal backoffice PT. Petra Town Square. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan  menggunakan Mean dan Regresi Limer dengan menggunakan SPSS for Windows 16.00. Data diperoleh secara langsung dari responden dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Jumlah populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 38 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Office design tidak berpengaruh terhadap Productivity pada karyawan backoffice PT. Petra Town Square.
A comparison of the needs and experiences of first-year African American and Caucasian students at eight private Indiana colleges (2001)

By analyzing data collected over a two-year time period from first-year students at eight private colleges and universities across the state of Indiana, this study analyzed the extent to which the self-reported educational and personal needs of African American students differed from those of Caucasian students. This study further measured how these students spent their time during their first year and examined the data based on racial classification. Finally, the study investigated how the two racial groups of students expressed satisfaction with their college choice at the end of one year of enrollment.Institutions were selected which had the largest number of African American students among the private colleges in the state of Indiana. Comparisons using descriptive statistical methods were made between African American and Caucasian students. These students completed two identical survey instruments at the same eight institutions. Two standardized instruments were used: the College Student Needs Assessment Survey (CSNAS), and the College Student Experiences Questionnaire (CSEQ). Students completed the needs assessment instrument during the first two months of their freshman year and took the CSEQ at the end of that year.The literature reflected that although more African Americans are enrolling in higher education, graduation rates remain lower than those of Caucasians. Numerous retention programs have been developed at higher educational institutions across the nation. These are specifically tailored toward meeting the perceived academic and social needs of African American students. However, uncertainty exists regarding how such needs may be different from those of Caucasian students.The findings suggest that African American students arrive at college with a generally higher level of self-reported academic needs than do Caucasian students based on a direct comparison between the two groups' responses on the CSNAS. However, statistical comparisons between the two groups on the CSEQ revealed relatively few areas on which the two racial groups differed significantly in how they spent their time while at college. The data revealed a statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding their overall satisfaction with their first year of college.Implications from this study concluded that to reflect changing demographics in society, higher education must become more inclusive. Furthermore, individual campuses need to place a priority upon addressing the apparent difference in the academic needs of the students who arrive to begin their higher educational experience. Administrators must be willing to make difficult choices in order to make equal educational opportunity a reality on college campuses rather than a mere slogan.
"Ploy" (1930)

Journal Article "Ploy" Get access A. H. R. A. H. R. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume 158, Issue 24, 14 June 1930, Page 431, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/158.24.431d Published: 14 June 1930
Effect of Elemental Composition of PtPd Bimetallic Nanoparticles Containing an Average of 180 Atoms on the Kinetics of the Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction Reaction (2007)

PtPd bimetallic nanoparticles containing an average of 180 atoms and composed of seven different Pt:Pd ratios have been prepared within sixth-generation, hydroxyl-terminated, poly(amidoamine) dendrimers. Transmission electron microscopy indicates that the sizes of all seven nanoparticle compositions are within +/-0.2 nm of one another and the calculated size. Single-particle energy-dispersive spectroscopy shows that the elemental composition is determined by the ratio of the Pt and Pd precursor salts used to prepare the nanoparticles. Cyclic voltammetry and rotating disk voltammetry measurements show that the Pt:Pd ratio of the nanoparticles determines their efficiency for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). The maximum activity for the ORR occurs at a Pt:Pd ratio of 5:1, which corresponds to a relative mass activity enhancement of 2.4 compared to otherwise identical monometallic Pt nanoparticles.
HER2 screening data from ToGA: targeting HER2 in gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer (2014)

HER2 expression varies by tumor location and type. All patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer should be tested for HER2 status, preferably using IHC initially. Due to the unique characteristics of gastric cancer, specific testing/scoring guidelines should be adhered to.
Digital Generation of Test Sisnals for Colour Television (1980)

A simple digital system has been developed for the generation of colour television test signals on a sample by sample basis. Essentially a minicomputer generates all sample values in a line period which are then stored and read out at four times subcarrier rate. Compared with analogue generation this approach gives higher stability, greatly increased versatility and potentially greater accuracy, depending upon the digital resolution adopted. The generator has been designed for PAL System I although the simplified approach results in slightly non-standard signals, namely, 0.36 ns error in the line period and a pseudo 25 Hz offset. However, the signals are suitable for maintenance and servicing and the generator has enabled a subjective assessment to be made of the more difficult algorithms such as those needed for colour bar transitions. Both conventional and specialised test signals have been generated, the latter being used to verify the theoretical peak subcarrier phase and gain error due to quantization.
The Influence of Apolipoproteins on the Hepatic Lipase-mediated Hydrolysis of High Density Lipoprotein Phospholipid and Triacylglycerol (1998)

This study describes the influence of apolipoproteins on the hepatic lipase (HL)-mediated hydrolysis of phospholipids and triacylglycerol in high density lipoproteins (HDL). HL-mediated hydrolysis was assessed in well characterized, homogeneous preparations of spherical reconstituted high density lipoproteins (rHDL). The rHDL were comparable in size and lipid composition and contained either apoA-I ((A-I)rHDL) or apoA-II ((A-II)rHDL) as their sole apolipoprotein constituent. Preparations of rHDL containing only cholesteryl esters (CE) in their core, (A-I/CE)rHDL and (A-II/CE)rHDL, were used to assess phospholipid hydrolysis. Preparations of rHDL that contained triacylglycerol as their predominant core lipid, (A-I/TG)rHDL and (A-II/TG)rHDL, were used to assess both triacylglycerol and phospholipid hydrolysis. The rHDL contained trace amounts of either radiolabeled phospholipid or radiolabeled triacylglycerol. Hydrolysis was measured as the release of radiolabeled nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) from the rHDL. Kinetic analysis showed that HL had a greater affinity for the phospholipids in (A-II/CE)rHDL (Km(app) = 0.2 mM) than in (A-I/CE)rHDL (Km(app) = 3.1 mM). This was also evident when hydrolysis was measured directly by quantitating NEFA mass. HL also had a greater affinity for the phospholipids and triacylglycerol in (A-II/TG)rHDL than in (A-I/TG)rHDL. The Vmax for phospholipid hydrolysis was, by contrast, greater for (A-I/CE)rHDL than for (A-II/CE)rHDL: 309.3 versus 49.1 nmol of NEFA formed/ml of HL/h. Comparable Vmax values were obtained for the hydrolysis of the phospholipids in (A-II/TG)rHDL and (A-I/TG)rHDL. In the case of triacylglycerol hydrolysis, the respective Vmax values for (A-I/TG)rHDL and (A-II/TG)rHDL were 1154.8 and 240.2 nmol of NEFA formed/ml of HL/h. These results show that apolipoproteins have a major influence on the kinetics of HL-mediated phospholipid and triacylglycerol hydrolysis in rHDL.
A system to automatically generate test program sets (2017)

This paper describes a novel technique for creating the test program sets (TPSs) that are used by automatic test equipment (ATE) to test electronic circuits and devices. This paper presents an architecture consisting of a genetic algorithm (GA) test proposer and a pattern classifier test evaluator. This architecture has been shown to produce optimized test sequences without human intervention. In contrast to the above, the current method of developing TPSs and test sequences is an analytical process involving the building of fault trees using circuit diagrams of the unit under test and industrial-strength circuit simulation models. Since TPS software currently is coded manually, it can cost millions of dollars and take 12 months to 18 months of lead time to produce. In the prototype system, both the GA and the test evaluator are used to optimize input stimuli, significantly reducing the labor hours of a human TPS developer. The outputs of the process are a stimulus signals specification and a diagnostics reasoning system that could be deployed to ATE. The system has been demonstrated on a small scale using a band-pass filter circuit with twenty components, and in simulation on circuits with up to three hundred components. Success was shown by automatically generating a TPS that provided full fault detection and full fault isolation of the band-pass filter circuit. The next steps in the development process include demonstrating the technology on Fleet asset circuit cards, improving the scalability using high-performance computing assets, and implementing external interfaces using Automatic Test Markup Language (ATML).
METRIC BASED SOFTWARE PROJECT PERFORMANCE MONITORING MODEL (2016)

Successful implementation of software projects development is entirely depending upon successful monitoring and control mechanism. Software metrics can deliver the necessary information for monitoring and control the software projects development for its enhancement. However, the current software metrics does not widely address the performance criteria and related metrics for software project management. Largely, metrics are identified in the perspectives of software development only. Hence, the aim of this study is to formulate a Metric based Software Project Performance Monitoring Model which consists of performance criteria and metrics that involves in a software projects development. This model formulation is consists of five processes: metrics integration, metrics validation, metrics description, metrics categorization and metrics threshold. The proposed model is a novel approach and adds significant of knowledge to the software engineering domain especially on software project monitoring and software measurement domain. Generally, this model will be a guideline for software project managers to monitor and control software projects particularly in public sector software projects. In order to demonstrate the applicability of this model, case study was conducted at various departments at Malaysian Public Sector. The results show that the proposed model is very useful for the project managers in monitoring and control software projects.
The Espuela Land and Cattle Company: A Study of a Foreign-Owned Ranch in Texas (1971)

Journal Article The Espuela Land and Cattle Company: A Study of a Foreign-Owned Ranch in Texas Get access The Espuela Land and Cattle Company: A Study of a Foreign-Owned Ranch in Texas. By Holden William Curry. (Austin: Texas State Historical Association, 1970. xv, 268 p. Illustrations, photographs, maps, appendixes, bibliography, index. $9.00.) James A. Wilson James A. Wilson Southwest Texas State University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Western Historical Quarterly, Volume 2, Issue 1, January 1971, Pages 77–78, https://doi.org/10.2307/967690 Published: 01 January 1971