gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Diversity and Contribution of the Intestinal Bacterial Community to the Development of<i>Musca domestica</i>(Diptera: Muscidae) Larvae (2000)

The bacterial diversity in the intestinal tract of Musca domestica L. was examined in larvae collected from turkey bedding and corn silage. Aerobic culturing yielded 25 bacterial species, including 11 from larvae collected from turkey bedding and 14 from larvae collected from corn silage. Providencia rettgeri (Hadley, Elkins & Caldwell) was the only species common to both environments. Two mammalian pathogens, Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Pfeiffer) and Ochrobactrum anthropi (Holmes), were isolated from the larval intestinal tracts. The majority of isolates represented facultatively anaerobic heterotrophs capable of fermentation. The significance of these bacteria for development of house fly larvae was evaluated by bioassays on trypticase soy egg yolk agar. Pure cultures of individual bacterial species isolated from the intestinal tract of larvae from turkey bedding supported development of flies to a much greater extent than those isolated from larvae from corn silage. House fly development was best supported by a Streptococcus sanguis (White) isolate. The significance of bacteria for development of house flies is discussed.
Augmented Reality: Advances in Diagnostic Imaging (2017)

In recent years, advances in medical imaging have provided opportunities for enhanced diagnosis and characterization of diseases including cancer. The improved spatial resolution provides outstanding detail of intricate anatomical structures, but has challenged physicians on how to effectively and efficiently review the extremely large datasets of over 1000 images. Standard volume rendering attempts to tackle this problem as it provides a display of 3D information on a flat 2D screen, but it lacks depth perception and has poor human–machine interface (HMI). Most recently, Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality (AR/VR) with depth 3-dimensional (D3D) imaging provides depth perception through binocular vision, head tracking for improved HMI and other key AR features. In this article, we will discuss current and future medical applications of AR including assessing breast cancer. We contend that leveraging AR technology may enhance diagnosis, save cost and improve patient care.
The Closed-Cycle Gas Turbine and Cryogenics: A New Application (1965)

A method is described whereby a closed-cycle gas turbine can be used to produce cryogenic refrigeration. This system utilizes a common compressor for both power and refrigeration, thereby reducing initial cost and, hence, making the closed-cycle gas turbine attractive as a prime mover in this field.
Preclinical evaluation of an "instant" 99mTc-labeling kit for antibody imaging. (1990)

This communication presents information on the quality and stability of a new conjugate of 99mTc to an anticancer antibody fragment and results of animal imaging and distribution studies. Clinical studies have proved that this labeled antibody can image tumors within 2 hours of i.v. injection. It is produced using an "instant kit," merely requiring addition of [99mTc]pertechnetate to a lyophilized vial containing the fragment and a pertechnetate-reducing agent. Within 5 min of addition of pertechnetate to the vial containing the fragment, [99mTc]pertechnetate is reduced and quantitatively bound to an intrinsic high-affinity receptor present in the Fab'. The Fab'-bound 99mTc is completely stable to challenge with diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid and human serum albumin. Minimal oxidation and release of 99mTc bound to the fragment were observed when the labeled fragment was incubated for 24 h at 37 degrees C. Animal biodistribution studies were consistent with the known metabolic elimination of a radiolabeled Fab' fragment by the kidney. Tumor localization studies in athymic nude mice bearing xenografts of human colonic carcinoma (GW-39) predicted the positive results later demonstrated in clinical studies.
Transformation rules for decomposing heterogeneous data into triples (2015)

In order to fulfill the vision of a dataspace system, it requires a flexible, powerful and versatile data model that is able to represent a highly heterogeneous mix of data such as databases, web pages, XML, deep web, and files. In literature, the triple model was found a suitable candidate for a dataspace system, and able to represent structured, semi-structured and unstructured data into a single model. A triple model is based on the decomposition theory, and represents variety of data into a collection of triples. In this paper, we have proposed a decomposition algorithm for expressing various heterogeneous data models into the triple model. This algorithm is based on the decomposition theory of the triple model. By applying the decomposition algorithm, we have proposed a set of transformation rules for the existing data models. The transformation rules have been categorized for structured, semi-structured, and unstructured data models. These rules are able to decompose most of the existing data models into the triple model. We have empirically verified the algorithm as well as the transformation rules on different data sets having different data models.
Prognostic Impact of 18FDG-PET-CT Findings in Clinical Stage III and IIB Breast Cancer (2012)

The yield of (18)FDG-PET-CT appeared substantial in patients with clinical stage IIB or higher breast cancer. In these patients, (18)FDG-PET-CT provided powerful prognostic stratification.
Clarithromycin has an immunomodulatory effect on ERK-mediated inflammation induced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa flagellin (2007)

P. aeruginosa flagellin, but not alginate, stimulates IL-8 secretion in NHBE cells in part through ERK1/2. This effect is modulated by clarithromycin, whereas suppression of IL-8 secretion by dexamethasone probably occurs through different pathways.
Desktop underwriter: Fannie Mae's automated mortgage underwriting expert system (1997)

Fannie Mae, the nation's largest source of conventional mortgage funds, has made a commitment to use technology to improve the efficiency of processing a loan by reducing the time, paperwork and cost associated with loan origination. The Desktop Underwriter (DU) system which was developed as a result of this commitment, is an automated underwriting expert system that applies both heuristics and statistics to the problem. The system supports both the wholesale and retail mortgage environments and is built to reason and underwrite loans with incomplete, unverified and conflicting data.

The system generates a credit recommendation based on the loan's conformity to credit standards and an eligibility recommendation based on the loan's conformity to eligibility requirements. DU is already having a major impact on the mortgage industry. The system helps standardize how the Fannie Mae underwriting guidelines are interpreted, reduces discrimination by removing subjective reasoning from the decision process and reduces the cost of manual underwriting for both lenders and Fannie Mae.

DU was first released into production in June of 1995 and there have been at least two major releases each year. The system's use and importance both to Fannie Mae and the mortgage industry have been growing steadily. DU is well positioned to lead the way in meeting Fannie Mae's goal of reducing the cost of making a mortgage by $1,000 and reducing the processing time from eight weeks to five days.
A New High-Efficiency Power Amplifier for Modulated Waves* (1936)

HE use of increasingly higher power levels in broadcasting in the last few years has attached new importance to the matter of more efficient operation of the high-power stages in radio transmitters. The resulting reductions in cost of power, size of high-voltage transformers and rectifier, and water cooling requirements, are of particular importance in transmitters having outputs of 50 kilowatts or more.
High Temperature Ceramic Matrix Composites (2002)

High temperature ceramic matrix composites , High temperature ceramic matrix composites , مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و اطلاع رسانی کشاورزی
Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) therapy in the management of wound infection following renal transplantation. (2008)

The use of VAC therapy is an effective and safe adjunct to conventional and established treatment modalities for the management of wound infection and dehiscence following RT. Key words: Renal transplantation, wound infection, vacuum-assisted closure therapy.
X-ray diffraction of stretched silk fibroin films with Silk I crystal form. (1989)

By casting aqueous solution of silk fibroin on the glass, nylon6, and nylon66 at room temperature, fibroin films with Silk I crystal forms were obtained with good reproducibility at the examined fibroin concentrations. These casted films were stretched up to 1000% by moistening with water at 30°C for 6 hours. X-ray diffraction study showed that unlike the previous works on Silk I film, the obtained films were still kept Silk I form after 1000% stretching. By using these highly streched films, three reflections with the spacing of 3.75, 2.87, and 2.18_??_ were newly indexed as (121), (042), (211) and (221), respectively.
Selective photoreduction of carbon dioxide/bicarbonate to formate by aqueous suspensions and colloids of palladium-titania (1990)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSelective photoreduction of carbon dioxide/bicarbonate to formate by aqueous suspensions and colloids of palladium-titaniaZ. Goren, I. Willner, A. J. Nelson, and A. J. FrankCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 9, 3784–3790Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1990https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100372a080https://doi.org/10.1021/j100372a080research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views1146Altmetric-Citations113LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Small-Molecule Allosteric Modulators of the Protein Kinase PDK1 from Structure-Based Docking (2015)

Finding small molecules that target allosteric sites remains a grand challenge for ligand discovery. In the protein kinase field, only a handful of highly selective allosteric modulators have been found. Thus, more general methods are needed to discover allosteric modulators for additional kinases. Here, we use virtual screening against an ensemble of both crystal structures and comparative models to identify ligands for an allosteric peptide-binding site on the protein kinase PDK1 (the PIF pocket). We optimized these ligands through an analog-by-catalog search that yielded compound 4, which binds to PDK1 with 8 μM affinity. We confirmed the docking poses by determining a crystal structure of PDK1 in complex with 4. Because the PIF pocket appears to be a recurring structural feature of the kinase fold, known generally as the helix αC patch, this approach may enable the discovery of allosteric modulators for other kinases.
Fibrillar Elastomeric Micropatterns Create Tunable Adhesion Even to Rough Surfaces (2016)

Biologically inspired, fibrillar dry adhesives continue to attract much attention as they are instrumental for emerging applications and technologies. To date, the adhesion of micropatterned gecko‐inspired surfaces has predominantly been tested on stiff, smooth substrates. However, all natural and almost all artificial surfaces have roughnesses on one or more different length scales. In the present approach, micropillar‐patterned PDMS surfaces with superior adhesion to glass substrates with different roughnesses are designed and analyzed. The results reveal for the first time adhesive and nonadhesive states depending on the micropillar geometry relative to the surface roughness profile. The data obtained further demonstrate that, in the adhesive regime, fibrillar gecko‐inspired adhesive structures can be used with advantage on rough surfaces; this finding may open up new applications in the fields of robotics, biomedicine, and space exploration.
The human transient subpial granular layer: An optical, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural analysis (1992)

The cytological features, origin, migration, and fate of the subpial granular layer cells of the human embryonic cerebral cortex are studied with light and electron microscopy, Golgi impregnations, and immunocytochemical staining with the microtubule associated protein 2 and glial fibrillary acidic protein antibodies. Subpial granular layer (SGL) cells form a distinct neuronal population in the molecular layer, characterized by a small dark nucleus with abundant chromatin clumps and prominent nucleoli, and a lightly stained cytoplasm containing few organelles. Somata and processes of SGL cells are intensively stained with microtubule-associated protein 2 antibody but do not express glial fibrillary acidic protein antibody. These cells apparently originate from the olfactory germinative zone. They follow two major strands from the olfactory subventricular zone to the subpial region. Subsequently, they migrate tangentially at the subpial level to all cortical regions, as is observed on Golgi and ultrastructural preparations. They constitute a transient population that penetrates the deep molecular layer and subsequently disappear from it. Several cytological features of these cells suggest an inward migration with growth of a radial process toward the cortical plate and subsequent nuclear translocation. The fate and the role of this new phylogenetic neuronal population has yet to be determined although the abundance of degenerating SGL cells in the deep molecular layer suggests at least partial degeneration.
An Investigation of Analytical and Numerical Sucker Rod Pumping Mathematical Models (1987)

ABSTRACT This paper details a study made of the analytical (diagnostic) and numerical (predictive) models commonly used today in the analysis and design of sucker rod pumping systems. The results should help the user of this technology in selecting appropriate values for the several parameters used in applying the models.
Catalytic transfer hydrogenation of soybean oil (1992)

The catalytic transfer hydrogenation of soybean oil by various hydrogen donors and solvents with palladium‐oncarbon catalyst was investigated in batch and continuous modes. The choice of reaction conditions, donor and catalyst allowed the manufacture of partially hydrogenated oils or semi‐solid fats with controlled fatty acid contents, iodine value, melting point and solid content index. The level of “iso” forms of fatty acids was similar to, and average initial selectivity was higher than that obtained with gaseous hydrogenation under pressure with a catalyst of the same type. The best results were obtained in aqueous solution with sodium formate as hydrogen donor at 60°C.
Windows 98 Secrets (1998)

From the Publisher:
Windows® 98 secrets® you buy only one Windows book this year, make it this one [it] towers above the competition.  PC Magazine on Windows® 95 Secrets® Fully revised to uncover the latest features of Windows 98 Second Edition, Livingston and Straub's internationally acclaimed guide reveals dozens of expert techniques and timesaving shortcuts that will help you unlock the capabilities of Windows 98  from customizing your desktop to editing the Registry. Realize the Full Potential of Windows 98
*Customize your system to suit your unique style
*Save time using the Active Desktop's direct connection to the Net
*Optimize performance with shortcuts to programs, folders, printers, Web sites, and more
*Download Web pages, sound, and images easily from the Internet
*Make use of the latest communication advances in e-mail, networking, and more
*Find out how to transfer files back and forth from your laptop to your desktop  without hassle
*Exploit new security options
*Manipulate the Registry  edit, backup, import, and exportSample Livingston's and Straub's top 200 software picks for Windows 98
*Automation tools
*File managers and compression tools
*Memory and system management tools
*Virus protection software
*Calendar and time management programs
*Personal finance managers
*Database managers
*Graphics and text editing tools
*Mail clients and utilities
*Dial-up networking tools
*Remote computing tools
*FTP clients
*Internet suites
*Web browsing and authoring tools
*HTML editors
*NetworkingtoolsShareware programs are fully functional, free trial versions of copyrighted programs. If you like particular programs, register with their author for a nominal fee and receive licenses, enhanced versions, and technical support. Freeware programs are free, copyrighted games, applications, and utilities. You can copy them to as many PCs as you likefreebut they have no technical support.
Molecular Motors, Actuators, and Mechanical Devices (2007)

More than 85% of advanced breast cancer patients suffer from metastatic bone lesions, yet the mechanisms that facilitate these metastases remain poorly understood. Recent studies suggest that tumor-derived factors initiate changes within the tumor microenvironment to facilitate metastasis. However, whether stromal-initiated changes are sufficient to drive increased metastasis in the bone remains an open question. Thus, we developed a model to induce reactive senescent osteoblasts and found that they increased breast cancer colonization of the bone. Analysis of senescent osteoblasts revealed that they failed to mineralize bone matrix and increased local osteoclastogenesis, the latter process being driven by the senescence-associated secretory phenotype factor, IL-6. Neutralization of IL-6 was sufficient to limit senescence-induced osteoclastogenesis and tumor cell localization to bone, thereby reducing tumor burden. Together, these data suggest that a reactive stromal compartment can condition the niche, in the absence of tumor-derived signals, to facilitate metastatic tumor growth in the bone.
Supramolecular Hydrogel Capsules Based on PEG: A Step Toward Degradable Biomaterials with Rational Design (2013)

Supramolecular microgel capsules based on polyethylene glycol (PEG) are a promising class of soft particulate scaffolds with tailored properties. An approach to fabricate such particles with exquisite control by droplet-based microfluidics is presented. Linear PEG precursor polymers that carry bipyridine moieties on both chain termini are gelled by complexation to iron(II) ions. To investigate the biocompatibility of the microgels, living mammalian cells are encapsulated within them. The microgel elasticity is controlled by using PEG precursors of different molecular weights at different concentrations and the influence of these parameters on the cell viabilities, which can be optimized to exceed 90% is studied. Reversion of the supramolecular polymer cross-linking allows the microcapsules to be degraded at mild conditions with no effect on the viability of the encapsulated and released cells.
The Emerging Role of microRNA in Stroke (2013)

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs approximately 22 nucleotides in length that play a pivotal role in post-transcriptional gene regulation by binding to complementary sites in the 3'-untranslated region of messenger RNAs. In the past decade, their role in several human diseases, from cancer to cardiovascular disease, has been established by a wealth of evidence. Stroke is responsible for 10% of deaths worldwide and is one of the leading causes of disability. MiRNAs are involved in stroke risk factors including hypertension, atherosclerosis, atrial fibrillation, diabetes and dyslipidemia. The role of miRNAs in the pathophysiology of stroke has been the subject of more recent investigations. Animal studies, which dominate the field, have demonstrated the differential expression of miRNAs in brain and blood following ischemic or hemorrhagic insult and the potential use of miRNA antagonists to reduce focal cerebral damage. In particular, antagomirs to miR-145, -497, -181a, -1 and let-7f have been found to be neuroprotective in vivo. The discovery of circulating miRNAs in peripheral blood, which are unexpectedly stable, has allowed the recent completion of several studies in human stroke patients that have confirmed the differential expression of specific miRNAs following stroke and have addressed their potential use as diagnostic and prognostic markers. With miRNA research in stroke still in its infancy, it is anticipated that in the next few years significant discoveries that may have important therapeutic implications will emerge.
Directive Diagrams of Antenna Arrays (1926)

Two systematic collections of directive amplitude diagrams are shown for arrays of 2 and of 16 identical antennae spaced at equal distances along a straight line with equal phase differences introduced between the currents in adjacent antennae, assuming that each antenna radiates equally in all directions in the plane of the diagram. Three diagrams show the effect of increasing without limit the number of antennae in a given interval. Two models show the effect of distributing the antennae over an area.
Algorithms for optimal introduction of redundant logic for timing and area optimization (1996)

In this paper we study algorithms for systematically introducing redundant into a circuit for timing and formulations of the optimization problem. First we study a logic-level versions of the problem and show that they are NP-hard, but not in the strong sense. We then propose pseudo-polynomial algorithms for these problems. Second, we introduce a layout level problem formulation in which selection of fanout trees is constrained by physical locations of sink pins. For this version of the problem we formalize this constraint by imposing a sink ordering and propose an efficient algorithm based on shortest paths computations in a directed graph derived from the problem instance.