gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Location Aided Location Update in IEEE 802.16e Wireless MANs (2008)

IEEE 802.16 is one of the standards for Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) in Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs). IEEE 802.16e is the extension of IEEE 802.16 to enhance the mobility of Mobile Stations (MSs). In IEEE 802.16e Wireless MANs, idle mode, which allows MSs to become periodically available for downlink broadcast messaging without registration at a specific Base Station (BS), is proposed in order to conserve power and operation resource of MS. The idle mode MS performs idle mode location update to establish location to the network and acknowledge message decoding. How to minimize the total cost of location update is one of the most important and challenging issues in wireless mobile networks. In this paper, we propose two schemes of Location Aided Location Update (LALU) to conserve power more efficiently. Our simulation results show that the proposed schemes provide better performance than that of previous location update of IEEE 802.16e.
Complications of Whole Bladder Dihematoporphyrin Ether Photodynamic Therapy (1989)

Photodynamic therapy with dihematoporphyrin ether was used to treat superficial bladder tumors in 7 patients with a followup of at least 1 year. Each patient received treatment to the whole bladder and those with papillary lesions received additional focal treatment. At 3 months 4 of the 5 patients with papillary tumors (stages Ta and T1) and 1 of the 2 with diffuse carcinoma in situ (Tis) were free of disease. However, at 1 year only 3 patients remained free of disease. Of 5 patients with an increase in irritative bladder symptoms 4 had a contracted bladder, hydroureteronephrosis and vesicoureteral reflux. Deep bladder biopsies showed replacement of smooth muscle by fibrous tissue. Six patients had mild to moderate skin phototoxicity. We conclude that although photodynamic therapy is an attractive and exciting method to treat cancer, its use with dihematoporphyrin ether in cases of bladder carcinoma can be associated with significant complications. The correct treatment parameters for safe, effective therapy are not known to date.
Photochemistry of a square-planar cobalt(III) complex (1990)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotochemistry of a square-planar cobalt(III) complexGyu Hwan Lee, James L. Larson, Thomas A. Perkins, and Kirk S. SchanzeCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 10, 2015–2017Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1990https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic00335a047https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00335a047research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views159Altmetric-Citations5LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Design of a System for Anomaly Detection in HAL/S Programs ; CU-CS-151-79 (1979)

An approach to the analysis of HAL/S software is discussed. The approach, called anomaly detection, involves the algorithmic derivation of information concerning potential errors and the subsequent, possibly non-algorithmic determination of whether or not the reported anomalies are actual errors. We give detailed designs for algorithms for detecting data-usage and synchronization anomalies and discuss how this technique may be integrated within a general software development support system.
Biomechanical Evaluation of 3 Arthroscopic Self-Cinching Stitches for Shoulder Arthroscopy (2010)

The lasso-loop stitch is a stronger alternative to a simple stitch, and the double-cinch and lasso-mattress stitches are stronger alternatives to a mattress stitch.
An improved procedure to test CMOS ICs for latch-up (2002)

An improved, more complete strategy for latch-up testing of CMOS ICs is proposed in order to take into account important effects that have been neglected by standard procedures, but which are shown to reduce considerably the circuit resistance to latch-up. These phenomena include interactions among carriers injected by different p-n-p-n structures, voltage drops on power supply and ground lines caused by output pin load currents, and effects of power supply voltage and chip heating. All experiments with regard to this work have been performed by means of automatic test equipment, which provides the possibility of completely controlling the circuit state and operating conditions during testing.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Analysis of Total Outage Data for Stored Program Control Switching Systems (1986)

This paper is based on a study conducted by Bell Communications Research of outage data for various stored program control (SPC) switching systems (exchanges) in various Bell Operating Companies. The outage causes were first classified into four basic categories. These basic causes were then subcategorized to further define the causes of failures.
Twitch Response in Myofascial Trigger Points (1998)

(1998). Twitch Response in Myofascial Trigger Points. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain: Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 97-110.
Generalized Mixed Effect Models for Personalizing Job Search (2017)

Job Search is a core product at LinkedIn which makes it essential to generate highly relevant search results when a user searches for jobs on Linkedin. Historically job results were ranked using linear models consisting of a combination of user, job and query features. This paper talks about a new generalized mixed effect models introduced in the context of ranking candidate job results for a job search performed on LinkedIn. We build a per-query model which is populated with coefficients corresponding to job-features in addition to the existing global model features. We describe the details of the new method along with the challenges faced in launching such a model into production and making it efficient at a very large scale. Our experiments show improvement over previous baseline ranking models, in terms of offline metrics (both AUC and [email protected] metrics) as well as online metrics in production (Job Applies) which are of interest to us. The resulting method is more powerful and has also been adopted in other applications at LinkedIn successfully.
Development of Disk-and-Washer Cavity in KEK (1983)

The behavior of the deflecting mode of the disk and washer structure was studied experimentally and computationally. A possibility was proved that the second HEM1 passband can be moved above the accelerating frequency and that the value of R/Q can be increased by 60 % compared to that of the shunt impedance optimized DAW cavity, if one makes a compromise with 80 % of the optimized shunt impedance. The transverse coupling impedance of the second HEM <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1</sub> mode at π phase shift is less than 1 Mohm/m for a single cell, which is small by more than an order of magnitude compared to that of the re-entrant cavity or disk loaded cavity.
Successful pregnancy following a single fresh embryo transfer in a 45-year-old woman whose early follicular phase serum follicle stimulating hormone was 29 mIU/ml. (2011)

This case report establishes a precedent that a successful pregnancy following IVF-ET is possible in a woman whose serum FSH is > 15 mIU/ml, and is age 45. Of course, there is no implication that accomplishing this again in another woman with similar circumstances would be likely.
Motion Control of Landmine Detection Vehicle Equipped with Low-Ground-Pressure Tires (2006)

Most of landmine detection robots proposed before have been strongly restricted to locomote because they have not been able to enter the minefield. So we have proposed a mine detection vehicle which can enter minefield with low-ground-pressure tires and scan landmines directly using GPR. Low-ground-pressure tire decrease ground contact pressure. And we are intended to make accurate map that point out the position where landmines are buried. The position of the vehicle is able to be observed with internal sensors (for the posture measurement) and external sensors (for the position measurement). However, when controlling the vehicle, the sampling time of external sensors and communication time from external sensors to the vehicle cannot be disregarded. Exact position of the vehicle must be predicted with dynamical model of the vehicle. We therefore propose dynamical model of the vehicle for low-ground-pressure vehicle. Based on experimental results, the dynamical model for low-ground-pressure vehicle is in consistency with actual behavior of it
A novel one-motor driven robot that jumps and walks (2013)

This paper presents a 10 cm × 5 cm × 5 cm, 52 g one-motor driven robot. One DC motor with a driving gear drives two driven gears to implement the functions of jumping and walking. Two one-way bearings mounted on the inner races of the two driven gears are used to switch between jumping and walking when the motor rotates clockwise and anticlockwise respectively. The jumping energy is obtained by compressing and releasing two torsion springs using a cylindrical cam with quick return characteristics. Two disk cams drive two forelegs with elastic joints to step forward one after another to implement the walking locomotion pattern. Two connecting rods link the forelegs and the rear legs on the left and right sides of the robot to transmit motions from forelegs to rear legs. The jumping and walking performances of the robot are tested. Experimental results show that the proposed robot can jump more than 33 cm high at a takeoff angle of 71.2° and it can walk forward at 1.43 mm/s.
MRC Compression of Compound Documents Using Threshold Segmentation, Iterative Data-Filling and H.264/AVC-INTRA (2008)

The Mixed Raster Content (MRC) ITU document compression standard (T.44) specifies a multi-layer representation of a compound document. It is expected that higher compression can be achieved if more efficient compression standards are used to compress each layer. In this paper we present an MRC compound document codec that uses H.264/AVC operating in INTRA mode to encode Background/Foreground layers and JBIG2 to encode the binary Mask layer. We also present a threshold-based layer segmentation algorithm and an iterative data-filling algorithm for redundant regions. The result is an unrivaled performance for compressing compound documents as demonstrated by our experiments.
Python probabilistic type inference with natural language support (2016)

We propose a novel type inference technique for Python programs. Type inference is difficult for Python programs due to their heavy dependence on external APIs and the dynamic language features. We observe that Python source code often contains a lot of type hints such as attribute accesses and variable names. However, such type hints are not reliable. We hence propose to use probabilistic inference to allow the beliefs of individual type hints to be propagated, aggregated, and eventually converge on probabilities of variable types. Our results show that our technique substantially outperforms a state-of-the-art Python type inference engine based on abstract interpretation.
Johannes Brahms (1998)

geb. 7. 5. 1833 Hamburg, gest. 3. 4. 1897 Wien. Musikunterricht bei Otto Cossel und Eduard Marxen in Hamburg, ab 1842 öffentliche Auftritte als pianistisches Wunderkind. 1849 Sammlung literarischer Eindrücke im Schatzkästlein des jungen Kreisler. 1853 Konzertreisen mit dem ungarischen Geiger Eduard Remény. Bekanntschaft und Freundschaft mit Joseph Joachim. In Düsseldorf Aufnahme bei Clara und Robert Schumann, dessen Artikel Neue Bahnen (›Neue Zeitschrift für Musik‹, Oktober 1853) B. in die Musikwelt einführt. 1857–1859 Chorleiter und Musiklehrer in Detmold. 1860–1862 Chorleiter in Hamburg. 1860 Mitunterzeichner eines Manifestes gegen die ›Neue Zeitschrift für Musik‹ als Sprachrohr der Neudeutschen Schule (Franz Liszt und Richard Wagner). 1862 erster Aufenthalt und Konzerte in Wien. 1863/64 Leiter der Wiener Singakademie, danach freischaffender Komponist. 1866 erster Ferienaufenthalt in der Schweiz. Ab 1871 ständiger Wohnsitz in Wien. 1872–1875 Leiter des Singvereins der Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde, danach endgültig freischaffend. Umfangreiche Konzerttätigkeit bis Mitte der 90er Jahre. 1878 erste Italienreise. 1880 Dr. hc. der Universität Breslau. 1881 Beginn der Zusammenarbeit mit Hans von Bülow und der Meininger Hofkapelle. 1886 Ehrenpräsident des Wiener Tonkünstlervereins.
Survival of breast cancer patients in BRCA1, BRCA2, and non-BRCA1/2 breast cancer families: A relative survival analysis from Finland (2001)

Reports on the prognosis of familial breast cancer patients have been contradictory. True differences in survival, if they exist, would have important implications for genetic counselling and in treatment of hereditary breast cancer. We assessed the survival rates of 359 familial breast cancer patients (32 patients from BRCA1-positive families, 43 patients from BRCA2-positive families and 284 patients from BRCA1/2-negative breast cancer families) and compared them with those of all other breast cancer patients diagnosed in Finland from 1953 to 1995 (n = 59,517). Cumulative relative survival rates (RSR) were calculated by dividing the observed survival rates by the expected ones. The expected survival rates were derived from the sex, age and calendar year specific life-tables of the general population in Finland. Regression model was used to calculate relative excess risk of death (RR) and to adjust for confounding factors. The overall 5-year RSR of the patients in the BRCA1 families, BRCA2 families, non-BRCA1/2 families and among sporadic cases was 67%, 77%, 86% and 78%, respectively. However, we found no significant differences in the RR adjusted for age, stage and year of diagnosis between the different familial patient groups or the general breast cancer population. In the BRCA1 families the RR tended to be higher [RR 1.30, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.63–2.70] and in the BRCA2 families lower (RR 0.78, 95% CI 0.39–1.57) than among the general breast cancer patient population. The RR among patients in the non-BRCA1/2 families did not differ from that of the general patient population. © 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Function estimation for multiple indices trend analysis using self-organizing mapping (2002)

Since system conditions can be indicated by a group of machine signal features but not any individual index, multiple indices trend analysis has foundational importance in system monitoring and diagnosis for factory automation. The author proposes to employ self-organizing neural network method to perform trend analysis in multi-dimensional space as an original exploration. However, experiments show that Kohonen's learning algorithm and constrained topological mapping algorithm may yield nonfunctional maps in such a prediction analysis. An improvement on them by unequal scaling the training data can protect the topological order of netted neurons from being violated. This new approach achieves more accurate results than the widely used single-variable trend analysis method, and is suitable for interpolation for a large number of data and extrapolation in few data cases. The proposed approach is actually a general algorithm which can be widely used in high-dimensional line function regression.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Transgene-Like Animal Models Using Intronic MicroRNAs (2006)

Transgenic animal models are valuable tools for testing gene functions and drug mechanisms in vivo. They are also the best similitude of a human body for etiological and pathological research of diseases. All pharmaceutically developed drugs must be proven safe and effective in animals before approval by the Food and Drug Administration to be used in clinical trials. To this end, the transgenic animal models of human diseases serve as a front line for drug evaluation. However, there is currently no transgenic animal model for microRNA (miRNA) research. miRNAs, small single-stranded regulatory RNAs capable of silencing intracellular gene transcripts that contain either complete or partial complementarity to the miRNAs, are useful for the design and development of new therapies against cancer polymorphism and viral mutation. Recently, varieties of natural miRNAs have been found to be derived from hairpin-like RNA precursors in almost all eukaryotes, including yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe), plant (Arabidopsis), nematode (Caenorhabditis elegans), fly (Drosophila melanogaster), fish, mouse, and human, involving intracellular defense against viral infections and regulation of certain gene expressions during development. To facilitate the miRNA research in vivo, we have developed a state-of-the-art transgenic strategy for silencing specific genes in zebrafish, chicken, and mouse, using intronic miRNAs. By insertion of a hairpin-like pre-miRNA structure into the intron region of a gene, we have found that mature miRNAs were successfully transcribed by RNA polymerase (Pol)-II, coexpressed with the encoding gene transcript, and excised out of the encoding gene transcript by natural RNA splicing and processing mechanisms. In conjunction with retroviral transfection systems, the hairpin-like pre-miRNA construct was further inserted into the intron of a cellular gene for tissue-specific expression regulated by the gene promoter. Because the retroviral vectors were randomly integrated into the genome of its host cell, the most effective transgenic animal can be selected and propagated to be a stable transgenic line for future research. Here, we have shown for the first time that transgene-like animal models were generated using the intronic miRNA-expressing system described previously, which has been proven to be useful for both miRNA research and in vivo evaluation of miRNA-associated target genes.
Gas Lift Optimization for Long-Term Reservoir Simulations (2004)

Abstract Although various gas-lift optimization algorithms have been proposed in literature, few of them is suitable for long-term reservoir development studies, which require the gas-lift optimizer to be highly efficient, flexible and powerful enough to handle complicated fluid flows and operational constraints, and have low impact on simulator convergences. This paper investigated methods to address these important issues. The gas-lift optimization problem considered in this paper is to maximize the daily hydrocarbon production by selecting optimally the well production and lift gas rates subject to pressure and rate constraints in nodes of the surface pipeline network and to the amount of lift gas available. The problem is regarded as a well management problem in a commercial reservoir simulator capable of simulating multiphase compositional fluid flow in reservoirs, well tubing strings, surface pipeline network systems, and separation facilities. The problem is solved in selected iterations of a reservoir simulation time step. This paper proposed a method for the described gas-lift optimization problem and investigated its performance against multiple existing methods. Case studies showed that the new method is capable of producing high quality results while requires less CPU time for optimization and has smaller impact on reservoir simulator convergence. This paper also applied the concept of multiobjective optimization to smooth the rate oscillation between adjacent iterations by sacrificing a certain amount of oil production. In certain cases, this method reduces the simulation time significantly.
Engineering education for students with disabilities: Technology, research and support (2002)

The authors introduce the Project on Science, Technology and Disability of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, explaining its work on behalf of science and engineering students with disabilities. The work is discussed in the context of research now underway, new technology, and faculty support.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Low voltage TVS devices: design and fabrication (2003)

This paper addresses the optimisation of advanced transient voltage suppressor (TVS) devices for integrated circuit (IC) protection against electrostatic discharge (ESD) by means of technological and electrical simulations. An N/sup +/PP/sup +/N/sup +/ bipolar technology for low voltage (less than 3.3 V) TVs has been designed by optimising the trade-off between voltage capability and leakage current.
ESU safety and the clinical engineer: purchasing, preventive maintenance, incident investigation. (1981)

The clinical engineer and his or her staff, by virtue of their responsibility for the equipment control program, can make a significant contribution in assuring that electrosurgical units and their accessories are effective and cause minimal harm to patients and staff. This is accomplished not only through the preventive maintenance/periodic inspection/repair functions that they are so well known for providing, but also through their active participation in the process of equipment selection and in the investigation of incidents suspected of arising from the use of these devices. This article outlines specific responsibilities in each of these three areas, including a detailed periodic inspection program for electrosurgical units.
[Management of patients and their families]. (1999)

The management of Alzheimer's disease is currently undergoing profound upheavals. The advent of specific treatments for the disease is largely responsible for those changes. Psychiatrists are directly involved in that approach. They play a very important role in the pluridisciplinary approach to patients and their families. The management of the disease shows, in fact, that management consists in long-term accompaniment of the patient, of course, but also of the family, qualified as the "natural caregiver", and that the two are indissociable. A review of the natural course of the disease enables restitution of the concomitant progress of the entourage's experience and the problems encountered by the family. The various studies on caregivers stress the importance of the psychological burden, the risk of depression and, above all, the position of behavioral symptoms in their quality of life. WHO has formulated recommendations concerning caregivers, and while they are simply common sense, they deserve to be restated: carefully evaluating their capacities and work load and informing them on the disease may enable them to benefit from support and, above all, enable periods of respite to be arranged. Lastly, the resources available for management need to be understood, even though the list is far from complete and a certain number of resources have yet to be fully evaluated and defined.