gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Differentiated prIorities and Status Code-points Using Stun Signalling (DISCUSS) (2015)

This draft describes a mechanism for information exchange between an
application and the network. The information provided from the
application to the network MAY be used by a network element in the
path to modify its behavior to improve application quality of
experience (QoE). Likewise, the information provided by the network to
the application MAY be used by the application to modify its behavior
to optimize for QoE. The information provided from the application to
the network can also be useful for middleboxes that are responsible
for security at edges of network (e.g. firewalls) or other middleboxes
in determining how to treat the packets delivered from this
application.
Dependence of inertial measurements of distance on accelerometer noise (2002)

An investigation is made into the errors in estimated position that are caused by noise and drift effects in stationary accelerometers. An analytical study is made into the effects of biases in the accelerometer data and the effects of changing the cut-off frequency in the anti-aliasing filter. The root mean square errors in position are calculated as a function of time and sampling frequency. A comparison is made between the theoretical results and experimental data taken from two commercial accelerometers. Recommendations are made regarding the calibration of accelerometers prior to their use in practical situations.
What Difference Does a Form Make: Redesign and Evaluation of a Form for Documenting In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (2013)

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2013
The Optimum Nanomicro Structure of LiFePO<sub>4</sub>/Ortho<i>-</i>Rich Polyacene Composites (2010)

An optimum nanomicro structure of LiFePO4/o-polyacene (LiFePO4/O-PAS) with a high proportion of ortho linkages has been constructed using special processing technologies. O-PAS produces a thin, uniform conductive network because of its unique structure with low-branching and long-range order. The nanomicro structure of the composite cooperates with O-PAS to improve the electronic conductivity and lithium ion mobility, decrease the specific surface area, and improve the quality of the prepared electrode, which are the key factors for the large scale manufacture of lithium iron phosphate materials.
Pay-Per-Percentage of Impressions: An Advertising Method that is Highly Robust to Fraud (2005)

In this paper, we describe a simple method for selling advertising, pay-per-percentage of impressions, that is immune to both click fraud and impression fraud. We describe assumptions required to guarantee the immunity, which impact the design of the system. In particular, ads must be shown in a truly random way, across the percentage of impressions purchased. We describe prefix-match: a system that is similar to broad-match, but more compatible with pay-per-percentage. We show how to auction pay-per-percentage matches, including prefix matches in a revenue maximizing way. Finally, we describe variations on the technique that may make it easier to sell to advertisers.
The IrrE Protein of <i>Deinococcus radiodurans</i> R1 Is a Novel Regulator of <i>recA</i> Expression (2002)

IRS24 is a DNA damage-sensitive strain of Deinococcus radiodurans strain 302 carrying a mutation in an uncharacterized locus designated irrE. Five overlapping cosmids capable of restoring ionizing radiation resistance to IRS24 were isolated from a genomic library. The ends of each cloned insert were sequenced, and these sequences were used to localize irrE to a 970-bp region on chromosome I of D. radiodurans R1. The irrE gene corresponds to coding sequence DR0167 in the R1 genome. The irrE gene encodes a 35,000-Da protein that has no similarity to any previously characterized peptide. The irrE locus of R1 was also inactivated by transposon mutagenesis, and this strain was sensitive to ionizing radiation, UV light, and mitomycin C. Preliminary findings indicate that IrrE is a novel regulatory protein that stimulates transcription of the recA gene following exposure to ionizing radiation.
A SHIPBOARD OIL-IN-WATER CONTENT MONITOR BASED ON OIL FLUORESCENCE (1975)

A significantly improved Oil-In-Water Content Monitor has been developed and tested. A major improvement involves the use of dual polychromators to present a total luminescence image. Using a computer-designed mask, the fluorescence from various spectral regions is summed to produce approximately equal response from many oil mixtures. The monitor produces a real time output which is linear in oil concentration and which can be calibrated directly in ppm. While the fluorescence process is essentially instantaneous, (10 to the -8th sec), instrumental response is determined by the electronic time constant selected, usually 1 second. Auxillary transmission and scatter channels permit correction of scattering from particulates. The monitor has been tested with seventeen oil mixtures from 0 to 125 ppm, showing linear response with a standard deviation of 25.9% (at 50 ppm) for all oils, and a standard deviation of 18.1% when the heaviest oil mixture F2r, is omitted. Results of the laboratory test program are fully documented, potential problems are discussed, and recommendations for further improvements are included.
Mesospaced surface for DNA micro-array and other applications (2004)

We have studied ways to control density as well as spacing among functional groups. In particular, we observed that use of aziridine for the surface hyperbranching polymerization yielded extremely high surface density of primary amine that is useful for the immobilization of molecules of biological relevance such as oligo DNA. Also, an employment of dendrons of appropriate molecular architecture provided mesospacing among the reactive functional groups. The spacings was expected to guarantee the freedom of the biological macromolecules so that their properties are close to that in solution in spite of the confinement in the two dimensional world. We demonstrated that this was the case for oligonucleotide microarrays.
Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance cell with dynamic harmonization of the electric field in the whole volume by shaping of the excitation and detection electrode assembly (2010)

A new principle of formation of the effective electric field distribution in a Penning trap is presented. It is based on the concept of electric potential space averaging via charged particle cyclotron motion. The method of making hyperbolic-type field distribution in the whole volume of a cylindrical Penning trap is developed on the basis of this new principal. The method is based on subdividing the cell cylindrical surface into segments with shapes producing quadratic dependence on axial coordinate of an averaged (along cyclotron motion orbit) electric potential at any radius of cyclotron motion. The cell performance is compared in digital experiments with the performance of a Gabrielse-type cylindrical cell with four compensation electrodes and is shown to be more effective in ion motion harmonization at higher cyclotron radii and axial oscillation amplitude.
Fabrication of distributed electrostatic micro actuator (DEMA) (1993)

A distributed electrostatic micro actuator (DEMA) has been proposed. The actuator has many small driving units which consist of two wave-like insulated electrodes. Both ends of insulated electrodes are connected to each other, and the driving unit has narrow gap for deformation caused by electrostatic forces. The driving units have large area of electrodes and are distributed in series and in parallel. So, a strong electrostatic force can be obtained, and the deformation and the generated force of the actuator would be large. Macro model of the DEMA was fabricated with polyimide films, and the deformation of the actuator was measured. When the applied voltage was 200 V, the deformation ratio was 36%. A micro actuator was fabricated by use of photolithography and electroplating. The displacement of 28 mu m was observed when applied voltage was 160 V. Experimental results of the micro actuator were compared with the results simulated by finite element method (FEM) analysis.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
TAC3/TACR3 Mutations Reveal Preferential Activation of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Release by Neurokinin B in Neonatal Life Followed by Reversal in Adulthood (2010)

Mutations in the neurokinin B pathway are relatively common as causes of hypogonadism. Although the neurokinin B pathway appears essential during early sexual development, its importance in sustaining the integrity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis appears attenuated over time.
A thermostable shikimate 5-dehydrogenase from the archaeon<i>Archaeoglobus fulgidus</i> (2004)

Shikimate 5-dehydrogenase (SKDH; EC 1.1.1.25) catalyzes the reversible reduction of 3-dehydroshikimate to shikimate and is a key enzyme in the aromatic amino acid biosynthesis pathway. The shikimate 5-dehydrogenase gene, aroE, from Archaeoglobus fulgidus was cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The recombinant enzyme purified as a homodimer and yielded a maximum specific activity of 732 U/mg at 87 degrees C (with NADP+ as coenzyme). Apparent Km values for shikimate, NADP+, and NAD+ were estimated at 0.17+/-0.03 mM, 0.19+/-0.01 mM, and 11.4+/-0.4 mM, respectively. The half-life of the A. fulgidus SKDH is 2 h at the assay temperature (87 degrees C) and 17 days at 60 degrees C. Addition of 1 M NaCl or KCl stabilized the enzyme's half-life to approximately 70 h at 87 degrees C and approximately 50 days at 60 degrees C. This work presents the first kinetic analysis of an archaeal SKDH.
An automatic algorithm for text skew estimation in document images using recursive morphological transforms (2002)

The text skew estimation algorithm utilizes recursive morphological transforms. With hand tuned parameters the algorithm produces estimated text skew angles which are within 0.1/spl deg/ of the true text skew angles 99% of the time. We also developed methodology to allow the algorithm to determine the optimal algorithm parameter settings on the fly without any human interaction. Under this automatic mode, our experimental results indicate that the algorithm generates estimated text skew angles which are within 0.5/spl deg/ of the true text skew angles 99% of the time. To process a 3300/spl times/2550 document image, the algorithm takes about 10 seconds on SUN Sparc 10 machines if discounting the document image file reading time.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Near-optimal hardness results and approximation algorithms for edge-disjoint paths and related problems (1999)

We study the approximability of two classes of network routing problems. The first class of problems in our study corre spend to classical multicommodity flow problems of the following form: We are given a network G with integer capacities on its edges, together with source-sink pairs (a, ti), 1 5 i 2 k, such that a positive integer demand di and a positive "profit" t'i is associated with eah pair. A feasible solution is a subset S of the (sir ti) pairs such that demands associated with pairs in S can be fully met through a routing which respects all capacity constraints, and the objective is to maximize the total profit associated with the satisfied pairs. We consider two natural variants: unsplittable flow (USF) where each pair must be satisfied by routing all its demand on a single
Power-Tracking Embedded Buck–Boost Converter With Fast Dynamic Voltage Scaling for the SoC System (2010)

A power-tracking embedded buck-boost converter with a fast dynamic voltage scaling (F-DVS) function is proposed to power the system-on-a-chip (SoC) system. To meet the power request of the SoC for different operation functions, fast up/down-tracking is implemented to achieve the F-DVS function. Recycling energy is also derived to minimize power dissipation during the down-tracking period. In addition, the peak current control and valley current control methods are utilized in the buck and boost operations, respectively, to minimize the effect of switching noise in high switching operation for compact solution. Moreover, the self-tuning pulse skipping mechanism extends the effective duty cycle to achieve voltage regulation and improves efficiency when the input voltage is close to that of the output. Through F-DVS, the tracking speed from 3 to 2 V and vice versa are 15 and 20 μs, respectively, with a high switching frequency of 5 MHz.
The regulation of TGFβ signal transduction (2009)

Transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) pathways are implicated in metazoan development, adult homeostasis and disease. TGFbeta ligands signal via receptor serine/threonine kinases that phosphorylate, and activate, intracellular Smad effectors as well as other signaling proteins. Oligomeric Smad complexes associate with chromatin and regulate transcription, defining the biological response of a cell to TGFbeta family members. Signaling is modulated by negative-feedback regulation via inhibitory Smads. We review here the mechanisms of TGFbeta signal transduction in metazoans and emphasize events crucial for embryonic development.
SETI@home-massively distributed computing for SETI (2001)

Starting in the late 1950s, researchers have been performing progressively more sensitive searches for radio signals from extraterrestrial civilizations, but each search has been limited by the technologies available at the time. As radio frequency technologies have became more efficient and computers have become faster, the searches have grown larger and more sensitive, The SETI@home project, managed by a group of researchers at the Space Sciences Laboratory of the University of California, Berkeley, is the first attempt to use large-scale distributed computing to perform a sensitive search for radio signals from extraterrestrial civilizations.
Deploying OMA Converged IP Messaging over IMS: Integration Plan and Architecture (2008)

Integrating telecom services to a standard service delivery platform reusing its standard interfaces to communicate with other services makes both deployment and operation cheaper and easier. That makes it necessary to integrate the state of the art technologies like OMA Converged IP Messaging (CPM) with a standard All-IP service delivery platform like IMS. This work focused on the yet to be explored area of CPM-IMS integration. The possible interfaces and functionalities of IMS that can help CPM were explored. The architecture of CPM was reviewed and areas of interfacing were identified. Based upon all the findings, an integration model and architecture was proposed in this paper. This integration would enable implementers of CPM to reuse many of their already existing platform modules such as Push-to-talk over Cellular (PoC) or Presence and thus minimize the cost and maximize the efficiency of the service network.
Enlarged FAMSBASE: protein 3D structure models of genome sequences for 41 species (2003)

Enlarged FAMSBASE is a relational database of comparative protein structure models for the whole genome of 41 species, presented in the GTOP database. The models are calculated by Full Automatic Modeling System (FAMS). Enlarged FAMSBASE provides a wide range of query keys, such as name of ORF (open reading frame), ORF keywords, Protein Data Bank (PDB) ID, PDB heterogen atoms and sequence similarity. Heterogen atoms in PDB include cofactors, ligands and other factors that interact with proteins, and are a good starting point for analyzing interactions between proteins and other molecules. The data may also work as a template for drug design. The present number of ORFs with protein 3D models in FAMSBASE is 183 805, and the database includes an average of three models for each ORF. FAMSBASE is available at http://famsbase.bio.nagoya-u.ac.jp/famsbase/.
Improving Convergence Speed and Scalability in OSPF: A Survey (2011)

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), a link state routing protocol, is a popular interior gateway protocol (IGP) in the Internet. Wide spread deployment and years of experience running the protocol have motivated continuous improvements in its operation as the nature and demands of the routing infrastructures have changed. Modern routing domains need to maintain a very high level of service availability. Hence, OSPF needs to achieve fast convergence to topology changes. Also, the ever-growing size of routing domains, and possible presence of wireless mobile adhoc network (MANET) components, requires highly scalable operation on part of OSPF to avoid routing instability. Recent years have seen significant efforts aimed at improving OSPF's convergence speed as well as scalability and extending OSPF to achieve seamless integration of mobile adhoc networks with conventional wired networks. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of these efforts.
Mandibular Condyle Fractures (2009)

Condylar fractures (CFs) are about 30% of mandibular fractures. Condylar fractures are treated with several protocols, and unsatisfying outcome is achieved in some cases. A staging system for classifying CFs is of paramount importance to plan therapy, to define prognosis, and to exchange information among trauma centers. The Strasbourg Osteosynthesis Research Group proposed a classification system for CFs, but no report focusing to its effectiveness is still available. Thus, we performed a retrospective study on a series of patients affected by CFs.The Strasbourg Osteosynthesis Research Group classification defines 3 main types of CFs: diacapitular fracture (i.e., through the head of the condyle [DF]), fracture of the condylar neck, and fracture of the condylar base (CBF). A series of 66 patients (and 84 CFs) was evaluated, and age, sex, clinical diagnosis at admission, treatment, and outcome were considered.Fractures of the condylar base and DFs are the most (52.4%) and the least (4.8%) frequent fractures, respectively. Conversely, associated fractures of the facial skeleton are found in most cases of DFs (75%) and in few cases of CBFs (20.5%). Surgery was performed in about 15% of all cases: no DF was operated, whereas fractures of the condylar neck and CBFs have an open reduction and an internal rigid fixation in 57% and 43%, respectively. Postsurgical and late sequelae were 22.3% and 19%. Temporomandibular joint symptoms and malocclusion cover about 80% and 90% of postsurgical and late sequelae.The new classification is a simple method to define CFs and can give some elements about the prognosis.
Parametric Study of Apertured Focused Gaussian Beams (1972)

Using Fresnel diffraction integrals, calculations have been made of the irradiance and power distributions in the near field and in the vicinity of the focus for Gaussian beams focused through annular apertures. Universal curves have been plotted which display the calculations in terms of dimensionless parameters. For very large focal length infrared systems it has been found that the irradiance distribution is not symmetrical about the geometrical focal plane as is commonly assumed. Gaussian and sinusoidal phase aberrations in the aperture field have been included.
The design, processing, evaluation and characterization of pyroelectric PVDF copolymer/silicon MOSFET detector arrays (2002)

We have developed a 64 element linear array of pyroelectric elements fully integrated on silicon wafers with MOS readout devices. The ferroelectric polymer film sensor deposited and polarized on the extended gate of the MOSFET results in a hybrid circuit, the pyroelectric-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (POSFET). The fabrication of the wafers included the design of the various masks required to produce the layers which made up the transistor array: stopper layer, active layer, poly-silicon layer, contacts layer, and bottom electrode layer. A thin film of the ferroelectric copolymer P(VDF/TrFE) was spin coated onto the wafer. Patterned gold electrodes were sputtered as the top electrode layer. The ferroelectric copolymer was hysteresis poled in situ. Tests performed included the array's response to a CO/sub 2/ laser operating in the CW and single pulse modes at 10.6 /spl mu/m. We present details of the design, processing, and testing of the fabricated devices.
Complex 3D CMOS circuits based on a triple-decker cell (1992)

Presents circuit design for a three-dimensional (3D) CMOS integrated process. This process, with its three stacked transistor channels, leads to the very efficient basic circuits: inverter, selector, and NAND2. These elements are used to build a complete cell library with standard elements like NORs, latches, flip-flops, etc. Special macro blocks such as multipliers, SRAMs and content addressable memories (CAMs) complete the circuit library. Novel concepts and implementations of three-dimensional prefabricated semicustom arrays are introduced. These are the NAND array and the selector array, for which technology-dependent logic synthesis is investigated. Area requirements for static 3-D CMOS logic ranges from 50% down to 33% compared to two-dimensional (2-D) CMOS. These figures include the wiring and are caused by the transistor stacking and the large number of interconnection layers used in the 3D CMOS process.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Structure of Moracenin A, a Hypotensive Principle of Morus Root Barks (1980)

astract -~m m the crude drug "sbhakuhl", the root barks of M o m s plants.a novel isoprenoid flavone derivative, moracenin A, showing hypotensive activity has been isolated.The structure has been determined, as indicated by formula I, on the baals of chemical and physical ""ldence.From the oriental medicine "sahakuhi", the root barks of Horus plants IMoraceael, we have 2 recently isolated the hypotensive principle moracenin B and deduced its structure.During the course of the isolation of maracenin 8 , the acidic fractlon from the extract was subjected to chromatography and the hypotensive activity of the resultant fractions manitorcd.From the fraction less polar than that containing moracenin B, another amorphous isoprenoid flavone was obtained and named moracenin &.Dosing of maracenin A to rats (i.