gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach Featuring the Internet (2000)

From the Publisher:
The most up-to-date introduction to the field of computer networking, this book's approach starts at the application layer and works down the protocol stack. It also uses the Internet as the main example of networks. This all creates a book relevant to those interested in networking today. By starting at the application-layer and working down the protocol stack, this book provides a relevant introduction of important concepts. Based on the rationale that once a reader understands the applications of networks they can understand the network services needed to support these applications, this book takes a top-down approach that exposes readers first to a concrete application and then draws into some of the deeper issues surrounding networking. This book focuses on the Internet as opposed to addressing it as one of many computer network technologies, further motivating the study of the material. This book is designed for programmers who need to learn the fundamentals of computer networking. It also has extensive material making it of great interest to networking professionals.
DIURNAL VARIATION IN LOGICAL REASONING (1975)

Subjects performed two tests of logical reasoning at each of six different times of day. In terms of speed, performance on both tests was found to improve markedly from 08.00 to 14.00 and then to fall off fairly rapidly. Accuracy was found to decrease fairly linearly over the day. The results are interpreted as indicating that the different functions relating performance efficiency to time of day found by previous workers are due to differences in task demands rather than to individual differences. It is suggested that the larger the short‐term memory component of a task the earlier in the day performance peaks.
(E)-α-Sulfonamidocrotylboronates as Reagents for the Stereoselective Homoaldol Synthesis (2001)

The α-sulfonamidocrotylboronates 9 and 10 have been generated by nucleophilic substitution at the α-chlorocrotylboronates 1b, in yields of up to 70%. The α-sulfonamidocrotylboronates 9 and 10 react with aldehydes at room temp. and 4 kbar pressure to give the anti-homoallylic alcohols 13 and 14 with high simple diastereoselectivity. These latter may be directly converted into the lactol ethers 15 in a one-pot procedure.
Heterojunction Effect on Spectral and Frequency Responses in InP/InGaAsP/InGaAs APD (1983)

Influence of the valence band discontinuity on the spectral and frequency responses in InP/InGaAsP/InGaAs APDs has been reported. Quantum efficiency showed gradual increases in the wavelength range from 1.0 to 1.3 µm, where the absorption coefficients decrease with increasing wavelength. Frequency response deteriorations, which cannot be explained by usual deterioration mechanisms, were found at around 300 MHz. These two characteristics are due to holes piled up at the heterointerface which was confirmed experimentally. Recombination and thermionic emission of piled up holes cause the deterioration of quantum efficiency and frequency response, respectively. High speed APDs are realized by increasing the electric field of the heterointerface in InP/InGaAsP/InGaAs APDs.
The Haunted Tree: (2014)

Abstract According to Monterey folklore, the Lara–Soto Adobe is haunted by a curse that influenced John Steinbeck while writing his novella The Pearl. The original version of The Pearl appears as a parable in Sea of Cortez, but Steinbeck's later version is much darker than the original. The legend of the haunted tree, the death of a child, and the path of evil are all woven into Steinbeck's new text. “The Haunted Tree” explores this oral tradition in Monterey as a commentary on Steinbeck's own problematic relationships with the city and his own minor masterpiece The Pearl.
All-binary AlAs—GaAs laser diode (1983)

Thin layers of AlAs and GaAs, grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), are used to simulate the properties of Al <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">x</inf> Ga <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1-x</inf> As. These AlAs-GaAs superlattices (SL's) are used as cladding layers (instead of Al <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">x</inf> Ga <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1-x</inf> As) in heterostructure lasers capable of room-temperature operation. It is thus possible to obtain laser diodes which are composed only of the binary compounds GaAs and AlAs. The all-binary lasers are compared to conventional Al <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">x</inf> Ga <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1-x</inf> As-GaAs double-heterostructure (DH) lasers grown and fabricated under similar conditions.
Linking molecular therapeutics to molecular diagnostics: Inhibition of the FRAP/RAFT/TOR component of the PI3K pathway preferentially blocks PTEN mutant cells <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> (2001)

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.
PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOPHYSICS OF GUANINE‐CONTAINING DINUCLEOSIDES (1979)

Abstract— Yields and action spectra are reported for photochemistry. fluorescence. and total lumincscence at 405 nm due to UV excitation (240–300 nm) or dilutc (‐0.1 mM ) solutions or guanosine 5–monophosphate (GMP) and the dinucleosides linking guanine with adenine (ApG and GpA). cytosine (CpG) and uracil (GpU) in neutral ethylene glycol‐water (7:3) glasses at 140–165 K. Phosphorescence lifetimes were determined at 140 K. Less complete data are presented for GpC, UpG and dpGpT. Quantum yields for all three processes were usually found to increase as the excitation wavelength increases. Although intramolecular exciplex formation was not dominant under these conditions interactions were strong enough to frustrate attempts at interpretation of results within the Forster very weak coupling framework. There is evidence that the GMP photochemistry proceeds from the triplet state. Surprisingly, this photochemistry is not quenched in ApG, GpA, and dpGpT at 163 K although the adenine (A) and thymine (T) moieties are known to have lower triplet states. At 140 K the phosphorescence from ApG and GpA was entirely characteristic of A but both G and T components were observed from dpGpT.
High performance packaging technique used for clamped gain semiconductor optical amplifier array modules fabrication (2002)

In this paper, we present a high performance, versatile multifibre pigtailing technique adapted to tilted semiconductor optical amplifier arrays. Dynamic alignment of collectively processed tilted lensed ribbon fibre and YAG laser welding assembly are used for pigtailing of 4 clamped gain semiconductor optical amplifier array. The collective process makes this packaging technique attractive for array components. This paper describes the technology used and summarizes main results obtained on fabricated modules.
iPhone Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide (2010)

Winner of a 2012 Jolt Productivity Award! Updated and expanded to cover iOS 5 and Xcode 4.3, iOS Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide leads you through the essential concepts, tools, and techniques for developing iOS applications. After completing this book, you will have the understanding, the know-how, and the confidence you need to tackle iOS projects of your own. Based on Big Nerd Ranch's popular iOS Bootcamp course and its well-tested materials and methodology, this best-selling guide teaches iOS concepts and coding in tandem. The result is instruction that is relevant and useful. Throughout the book, the authors clearly explain what's important to know and share their insights into the larger context of the iOS platform. This gives you a real understanding of how iOS development works, the many features that are available, and when and where to apply what you've learned. Here are some of the topics covered: Xcode 4.3, Instruments, and Storyboards ARC, strong and weak references, and retain cycles Interfacing with iCloud Handling touch events and gestures Tool bars, navigation controllers, and split view controllers Localization and Internationalization Block syntax and use Background execution and multi-tasking Saving/loading data: Archiving and Core Data Core Location and Map Kit Communicating with web services Working with XML, JSON, and NSRegularExpression Using the Model-View-Controller-Store design pattern
A concurrent, generational garbage collector for a multithreaded implementation of ML (1993)

This paper presents the design and implementation of a “quasi real-time” garbage collector for Concurrent Caml Light, an implementation of ML with threads. This two-generation system combines a fast, asynchronous copying collector on the young generation with a non-disruptive concurrent marking collector on the old generation. This design crucially relies on the ML compile-time distinction between mutable and immutable objects.
Effect of combination of oxacillin and non-β-lactam antibiotics on methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (1994)

The in-vitro activity of oxacillin combined with non-beta-lactam antibiotics, bacitracin, vancomycin, enduracidin, tunicamycin, flavomycin, fosfomycin, and cycloserine, was investigated in 23 methicillin-resistant and 15 methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains. In the presence of a non-beta-lactam antibiotic (0.25 MIC), the MICs of oxacillin for methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains and methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) strains were lowered. This effect was most marked with MRSA strains, and bacitracin, flavomycin, and tunicamycin increased the susceptibility of MRSA to oxacillin by greater than 200-fold. More than 87% and 77% of MRSA and MSSA strains, respectively, were synergically inhibited by a combination of oxacillin with bacitracin, tunicamycin, flavomycin or cycloserine (fractional inhibitory concentration < or = 0.5). Polyanetholesulfonic acid prevented the lysis of MRSA cells treated with a combination of oxacillin and 0.25 MIC of bacitracin, but did not prevent cell death. The penicillin binding protein (PBP) profile of MRSA was not affected by incubation with 0.25 MIC of non-beta-lactam antibiotics. These results suggest that the increased antibacterial activity of oxacillin in the presence of non-beta-lactam antibiotic is not the consequence of activation of autolysis or of a decrease in bulk PBP synthesis.
Corrupción y propuestas de reforma (2012)

En el presente articulo aborda el autor la necesidad de efectuar determinadas reformas legislativas en el ambito constitucional, contencioso-administrativo, penal y procesal penal, asi como en la doctrina jurisprudencial de nuestros Tribunales en punto a dotar de una mayor eficacia y celeridad a la Justicia penal en la lucha contra la corrupcion politica que desgraciadamente se ha impuesto en la mayoria de las Comunidades Autonomas, fundamentalmente del arco mediterraneo.
ChemInform Abstract: BROMINATION OF PHENOL DERIVATIVES IN SUPERACID MEDIUM (1981)

Abstract Die p‐unsubstituierten Phenole und Phenolether (I) reagieren mit Brom in supersaurem Milieu bei ‐45°C zu p‐Bromderivaten (II).
Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Engineered Human Gamma Delta T Cells: Enhanced Cytotoxicity with Retention of Cross Presentation (2017)

Gamma delta T (γδT) lymphocytes are primed for rapid function, including cytotoxicity toward cancer cells, and are a component of the immediate stress response. Following activation, they can function as professional antigen-presenting cells. Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) work by focusing T cell function on defined cell surface tumor antigens and provide essential costimulation for robust activation. Given the natural tropism of γδT cells for the tumor microenvironment, we hypothesized that their transduction with CARs might enhance cytotoxicity while retaining their ability to migrate to tumor and act as antigen-presenting cells to prolong the intratumoral immune response. Using a GD2-targeting CAR as a model system, we showed that γδT cells of both Vδ1 and Vδ2 subsets could be expanded and transduced to sufficient numbers for clinical studies. The CAR added to the cells' innate cytotoxicity by enhancing GD2-specific killing of GD2-expressing cancer cell lines. Migration toward tumor cells in vitro was not impaired by the presence of the CAR. Expanded CAR-transduced Vδ2 cells retained the ability to take up tumor antigens and cross presented the processed peptide to responder alpha beta T (αβT) lymphocytes. γδ CAR-T cell products show promise for evaluation in clinical studies of solid tumors.
Signalment and Blood Types in Cats Being Evaluated as Blood Donors at Two Italian University Blood Banks (2014)

Data from potential feline blood donors presented at two university blood banks in Italy were recorded. Blood typing was performed using an immunochromatographic method. Over the three years of the study 357 cats representing 15 breeds, 45.3% female and 54.7% male, with a mean age of 3.8 years were evaluated. Of these 90.5% were blood type A, 5.6% type B, and 3.9% type AB. The majority of the cats (54.6%) were European DSH (92.3% were type A, 5.1% type B, and 2.6% type AB), and 21% were Maine Coon (MCO) cats (100% blood type A). The estimated frequencies of transfusion reactions following an unmatched transfusion between DSH (donors and recipients), MCO (donor and recipients), DSH donors and MCO recipients, and MCO donors and DSH recipients were 4.8%, 0%, 0%, and 5.1% for major reactions and 7.2%, 0%, 7.7%, and 0% for minor transfusions reactions, respectively. In a population of blood donors that includes DSH and MCO the risk of transfusion reaction is between 5% and 8% if typing is not performed on donor and recipient blood. Blood typing should therefore be performed before transfusion to remove the risk of transfusion reactions due to blood type incompatibilities.
High harmonic generation in a gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber (2009)

High harmonic generation (HHG) of intense infrared laser radiation (Ferray et al., J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 21:L31, 1988; McPherson et al., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4:595, 1987) enables coherent vacuum-UV (VUV) to soft-X-ray sources. In the usual setup, energetic femtosecond laser pulses are strongly focused into a gas jet, restricting the interaction length to the Rayleigh range of the focus. The average photon flux is limited by the low conversion efficiency and the low average power of the complex laser amplifier systems (Keller, Nature 424:831, 2003; Südmeyer et al., Nat. Photonics 2:599, 2008; Röser et al., Opt. Lett. 30:2754, 2005; Eidam et al., IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 15:187, 2009) which typically operate at kilohertz repetition rates. This represents a severe limitation for many experiments using the harmonic radiation in fields such as metrology or high-resolution imaging. Driving HHG with novel high-power diode-pumped multi-megahertz laser systems has the potential to significantly increase the average photon flux. However, the higher average power comes at the expense of lower pulse energies because the repetition rate is increased by more than a thousand times, and efficient HHG is not possible in the usual geometry. So far, two promising techniques for HHG at lower pulse energies were developed: external build-up cavities (Gohle et al., Nature 436:234, 2005; Jones et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 94:193, 2005) and resonant field enhancement in nanostructured targets (Kim et al., Nature 453:757, 2008). Here we present a third technique, which has advantages in terms of ease of HHG light extraction, transverse beam quality, and the possibility to substantially increase conversion efficiency by phase-matching (Paul et al., Nature 421:51, 2003; Ren et al., Opt. Express 16:17052, 2008; Serebryannikov et al., Phys. Rev. E (Stat. Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys.) 70:66611, 2004; Serebryannikov et al., Opt. Lett. 33:977, 2008; Zhang et al., Nat. Phys. 3:270, 2007). The interaction between the laser pulses and the gas occurs in a Kagome-type Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber (HC-PCF) (Benabid et al., Science 298:399, 2002), which reduces the detection threshold for HHG to only 200 nJ. This novel type of fiber guides nearly all of the light in the hollow core (Couny et al., Science 318:1118, 2007), preventing damage even at intensities required for HHG. Our fiber guided 30-fs pulses with a pulse energy of more than 10 μJ, which is more than five times higher than for any other photonic crystal fiber (Hensley et al., Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), IEEE Press, New York, 2008).
Query expansion by mining user logs (2003)

Queries to search engines on the Web are usually short. They do not provide sufficient information for an effective selection of relevant documents. Previous research has proposed the utilization of query expansion to deal with this problem. However, expansion terms are usually determined on term co-occurrences within documents. In this study, we propose a new method for query expansion based on user interactions recorded in user logs. The central idea is to extract correlations between query terms and document terms by analyzing user logs. These correlations are then used to select high-quality expansion terms for new queries. Compared to previous query expansion methods, ours takes advantage of the user judgments implied in user logs. The experimental results show that the log-based query expansion method can produce much better results than both the classical search method and the other query expansion methods.
[The effects of frequency of mechanical vibration on experimental fracture healing]. (1994)

Mechanical vibration was performed with 5 different frequencies after radius fracture of 76 rabbits. The vibration effects were evaluate by means of X-ray film and bio-mechanical and pathological examinations. Our results suggests: (1) Vibration promotes the fracture healing in rabbits regardless of the frequency. Both bone strength and speed of fracture healing are better than those of the controls. (2) Bone strength is elevated by 20% approximately 30% by the best stimulation of stress. (3) The best frequencies are 25Hz and 50Hz, second best, 12.5 and 100Hz and then, 200Hz.
Akt Kinase-Mediated Checkpoint of cGAS DNA Sensing Pathway (2015)

Upon DNA stimulation, cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) synthesizes the second messenger cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) that binds to the STING, triggering antiviral interferon-β (IFN-β) production. However, it has remained undetermined how hosts regulate cGAS enzymatic activity after the resolution of DNA immunogen. Here, we show that Akt kinase plays a negative role in cGAS-mediated anti-viral immune response. Akt phosphorylated the S291 or S305 residue of the enzymatic domain of mouse or human cGAS, respectively, and this phosphorylation robustly suppressed its enzymatic activity. Consequently, expression of activated Akt led to the reduction of cGAMP and IFN-β production and the increase of herpes simplex virus 1 replication, whereas treatment with Akt inhibitor augmented cGAS-mediated IFN-β production. Furthermore, expression of the phosphorylation-resistant cGAS S291A mutant enhanced IFN-β production upon DNA stimulation, HSV-1 infection, and vaccinia virus infection. Our study identifies an Akt kinase-mediated checkpoint to fine-tune hosts' immune responses to DNA stimulation.
Telephone challenges: a plethora of services (1990)

Technical advances and changes in the regulatory climate in US telephony since the court-ordered divestiture of AT&T Company in 1984 are examined in this second of a series of articles (for previous article, by G. Zorpette, see ibid., vol.27, no.5, p.28 (1990)). A set of services based on Custom Local Area Signaling Service (Class) technology, introduced in New Jersey in 1987, provides caller identification, call block, priority call, return call, repeat call, select forward, and call trace. Throughout the USA it is being rolled out at varying clips, depending on state regulatory climates and the pace of technology upgrades in the network. Class is usually based on Common Channel Signaling System 7 (SS7) software, but can also be implemented by the Advanced Intelligent Network, which puts the control software in a computer outside the switch so that computers more powerful than switch hardware can manipulate a call. Other major trends discussed are the growing use of cordless telephones, cellular telephony, voice mail, and computers replacing human operators.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Stereoselectivity in synthesis and nucleophilic displacement reactions of cis- and trans-2,3-dichloretetrahydropyrans (1977)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStereoselectivity in synthesis and nucleophilic displacement reactions of cis- and trans-2,3-dichloretetrahydropyransThomas E. Stone and G. Doyle Daves Jr.Cite this: J. Org. Chem. 1977, 42, 12, 2151–2154Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1977Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1977https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00432a029https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00432a029research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views95Altmetric-Citations10LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Poly‐Si TFT and driver integration technology (1994)

Abstract Polycrystalline silicon thin‐film transistors (poly‐Si TFTs) are currently used in active‐matrix liquid‐crystal displays (LCDs). Driver integration technology of poly TFTs results in compact, high‐resolution TFT‐LCDs. Various kinds of TFT driver circuits are discussed, and their performances are evaluated in the present paper. the use of a quartz substrate for conventional, high‐tempera‐ture processed poly‐Si TFTs limits their application to small LCDs. Low‐temperature processed poly‐Si TFTs on glass substrates will result in larger‐size LCDs at lower cost.