gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Multibit Storage of Organic Thin‐Film Field‐Effect Transistors (2009)

Organic thin-film field-effect transistor (OTFT) multibit storage devices are fabricated based on pentacene or copper phthalocyaine (CuPc) with normal polymer modifying layers of polystyrene (PS) or polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). The devices shows excellent multibit storage properties in a single OTFT using electric and light-assisted programs. Detailed facts of importance to specialist readers are published as ”Supporting Information”. Such documents are peer-reviewed, but not copy-edited or typeset. They are made available as submitted by the authors. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Preface to second edition (2007)

The field of gene cloning and manipulation has changed dramatically since the first edition of this book appeared, and this development is reflected in the changes I have introduced in the second edition. The applications of PCR methods have expanded enormously, and “omics” and reverse genetic technologies are available across a wide range of organisms. Significant improvements have also been made in established areas, such as in the hosts and vectors for protein expression, and in the use of fluorescent proteins as reporter genes. As with the first edition, I have tried to stress the principles underlying the vectors we use, and avoid long and detailed lists (which would soon become out of date, anyway). Recognizing the necessity of being able to devise appropriate strategies for individual experimental situations, I have added a final chapter that gives examples and suggestions.
The TIGR Plant Repeat Databases: a collective resource for the identification of repetitive sequences in plants (2003)

In a number of higher plants, a substantial portion of the genome is composed of repetitive sequences that can hinder genome annotation and sequencing efforts. To better understand the nature of repetitive sequences in plants and provide a resource for identifying such sequences, we constructed databases of repetitive sequences for 12 plant genera: Arabidopsis, Brassica, Glycine, Hordeum, Lotus, Lycopersicon, Medicago, Oryza, Solanum, Sorghum, Triticum and Zea (www.tigr.org/tdb/e2k1/plant. repeats/index.shtml). The repetitive sequences within each database have been coded into super-classes, classes and sub-classes based on sequence and structure similarity. These databases are available for sequence similarity searches as well as downloadable files either as entire databases or subsets of each database. To further the utility for comparative studies and to provide a resource for searching for repetitive sequences in other genera within these families, repetitive sequences have been combined into four databases to represent the Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, Gramineae and Solanaceae families. Collectively, these databases provide a resource for the identification, classification and analysis of repetitive sequences in plants.
Balanced charge transport and enhanced white electroluminescence from a single white emissive polymer via thermal annealing (2010)

The effect of thermal annealing on electroluminescence of polyfluorene-based single white emissive polymer is demonstrated. Both color purity and light-emitting efficiency of the devices are enhanced via thermal annealing. It is found that thermal annealing can induce the formation of crystalline polyfluorene phase that acts as an efficient blue fluorescent dopant for enhancing blue emission and hence color purity of the white light. Most importantly, the hole and electron transport is balanced after thermal annealing that favors improving the light-emitting efficiency. A light-emitting efficiency of 10 cd/A is achieved after thermal annealing, about 30% increase compared to the as-produced device.
Promiscuous or discriminating: Has the favored mRNA target of Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein been overlooked? (2016)

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.
Structural and Vibrational Properties of U(VI)O<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> and Pu(VI)O<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> Complexes (2013)

In actinide chemistry, it has been shown that equatorial ligands bound to the metal centers of actinyl ions have a strong influence on the chemistry and therefore the electronic structure of the O═An═O moiety. While this influence has received a significant amount of attention, considerably less research has been done to investigate how the identity of the actinide metal itself (U, Np, Pu, Am) affects the actinyl stretching frequencies. Herein, we present the structural and spectroscopic characterization of six actinyl tetrachloride compounds (M2AnO2Cl4: M = Rb, Cs, Me4N; An = U, Pu) as well as the stretching and interactive force constants of the actinyl moiety in each species. Our results show a decrease in the stretching force constant and a weakening of the An═O bond when traversing the actinides from uranyl to plutonyl, which is interesting because the solid state molecular structures show a slight contraction of the An═O bond length when uranium is replaced with plutonium. Additionally, the interaction force constants for both the uranyl and plutonyl compounds were found to be negative, which corresponds to a reduction of the force constant for the symmetric stretching mode.
Impact of momentum dependent matrix elements on scattering effects in quantum cascade lasers (2008)

Abstract Results for our fully frequency‐ and wavevector‐dependend self‐consistent nonequilibrium Green's function simulations of electron transport through quantum cascade lasers are compared to those from a simplified approach where scattering rates are only evaluated at representative ‘typical values’ of the in‐plane momentum due to the complexity of the underlying many‐body problem and the limited computational resources available. We find a noticeable impact on electronic lineshapes. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Crystallographic study of intein homing endonuclease II encoded in the archaeal DNA polymerase gene (2000)

Intein homing endonucleases are proteins spliced out from a precursor protein and site-specific enzymes that make double-strand breaks in inteinless alleles. Crystals of intein homing endonuclease II from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus kodakaraensis strain KOD1 (PI-PkoII) have been grown at room temperature using ammonium sulfate as a precipitant. The diffraction pattern of the crystal extends to 3.0 A resolution at room temperature upon exposure to synchrotron X-rays at KEK-PF, Japan. The crystals have symmetry consistent with space group C222(1), with unit-cell parameters a = 107.6, b = 150.5, c = 146.8 A. A full set of X-ray diffraction data were collected to 3.0 A Bragg spacing from a native crystal with an overall R(merge) of 4.8% and a completeness of 96.6%.
Chloropyridinyl Neonicotinoid Insecticides:  Diverse Molecular Substituents Contribute to Facile Metabolism in Mice (2006)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChloropyridinyl Neonicotinoid Insecticides: Diverse Molecular Substituents Contribute to Facile Metabolism in MiceKevin A. Ford and John E. CasidaView Author Information Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3112 Cite this: Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2006, 19, 7, 944–951Publication Date (Web):June 8, 2006Publication History Received31 March 2006Published online8 June 2006Published inissue 1 July 2006https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/tx0600696https://doi.org/10.1021/tx0600696research-articleACS PublicationsCopyright © 2006 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views1860Altmetric-Citations138LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose SUBJECTS:Anatomy,Central nervous system,Metabolism,Plasma,Rodent models Get e-Alerts
Scrub Typhus in the Republic of Palau, Micronesia (2004)

In October 2001, an outbreak of febrile illness began in the southwest islands group of the Republic of Palau. Through October 2003, a total of 15 southwest islanders experienced fever >39.5 degrees C and abdominal distress, both lasting >7 days. Orientia tsutsugamushi, the agent of scrub typhus, was subsequently identified as the cause.
‘GULLIVER'S TRAVEL’: FURTHER NOTES (1928)

‘GULLIVER'S TRAVEL’: FURTHER NOTES Get access HAROLD WILLIAMS HAROLD WILLIAMS Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Library, Volume s4-IX, Issue 2, September 1928, Pages 187–196, https://doi.org/10.1093/library/s4-IX.2.187 Published: 01 September 1928
Primary structure of the adult human skeletal muscle voltage‐dependent sodium channel (1992)

Abstract The gene encoding the principal voltage‐dependent sodium channel expressed in adult human skeletal muscle (SCN4A) has recently been linked to the pathogenesis of human hyperkalemic periodic paralysis and paramyotonia congenita. We report the cloning and nucleotide sequence determination of the normal product of this gene. The 7,823 nucelotide complementary DNa, designated hSkM1, encodes a 1,836 amino acid protein that exhibits 92% identity with the tetrodotoxin‐senstive rat skeletal muscle sodium channel alpha subunit, but lower homology with either the human heart sodium channel or with other sodium channels from immature rat muscle or rat brain. Specific hSkM1 RNA trasnscripts are expressed in adult human skeletal muscle but not in heart, brain, or uterus. The SCN4A gene product, hSkM1, is the human homologue of rSkM1, the tetrodotoxin‐sensitive sodium channel characteristic of adult rat skeletal muscle. This structural information should provide the necessary backdrop for identifying and evaluating mutations affecting the function of this channel in the periodic paralyses.
The human mirror neuron system: A link between action observation and social skills (2006)

The discovery of the mirror neuron system (MNS) has led researchers to speculate that this system evolved from an embodied visual recognition apparatus in monkey to a system critical for social skills in humans. It is accepted that the MNS is specialized for processing animate stimuli, although the degree to which social interaction modulates the firing of mirror neurons has not been investigated. In the current study, EEG mu wave suppression was used as an index of MNS activity. Data were collected while subjects viewed four videos: (1) Visual White Noise: baseline, (2) Non-interacting: three individuals tossed a ball up in the air to themselves, (3) Social Action, Spectator: three individuals tossed a ball to each other and (4) Social Action, Interactive: similar to video 3 except occasionally the ball would be thrown off the screen toward the viewer. The mu wave was modulated by the degree of social interaction, with the Non-interacting condition showing the least suppression, followed by the Social Action, Spectator condition and the Social Action, Interactive condition showing the most suppression. These data suggest that the human MNS is specialized not only for processing animate stimuli, but specifically stimuli with social relevance.
Generalized in-line digital holographic technique based on intensity measurements at two different planes (2008)

In-line digital holography based on two-intensity measurements [Zhang Opt. Lett. 29, 1787 (2004)], is modified by introducing a pi shifting in the reference phase. Such an improvement avoids the assumption that the object beam must be much weaker than the reference beam in strength and results in a simplified experimental implementation. Computer simulations and optical experiments are carried out to validate the method, which we refer to as position-phase-shifting digital holography.
Planar InP/InGaAs avalanche photodetectors with partial charge sheet in device periphery (1990)

A novel planar separate absorption, charge sheet, grading and multiplication avalanche photodiode (APD) structure incorporating a partial charge sheet in the device periphery is described, which allows for straightforward fabrication of APD devices without the use of guard rings. Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition grown, Zn-diffused InP/InGaAs APD devices have been fabricated. High dc gains well in excess of 100 and a low primary dark current of 0.1 nA at 0.99 of the breakdown voltage VB have been measured for a 40-μm-diam device. The receiver sensitivity for a bit error rate of 10−9 at a bit rate of 400 Mbit/s was −41 dBm. The −3 dB electrical bandwidth was 2.5 GHz, and the gain-bandwidth product was 30 GHz.
A radio communications system for the English Channel Tunnel (2003)

The authors describe the 2-way, 42-channel VHF radio communications system supporting the construction activities of the English Channel Tunnel. The system was designed to use radiating coaxial cable and bidirectional repeater line amplifiers as the principal signal distribution scheme. Attention is given to signal distribution, channelization, frequency reuse methods, signaling schemes, and the audio interconnection used in a system utilizing 42 channels of radio communication to support tunneling operations. Link performance calculations are presented including intermodulation and thermal noise considerations. For the designed maximum of 23 cascaded amplifiers the system carrier-to-intermodulation ratio was 24.8 dB. Actual measurements in the Service Tunnel agree with predictions.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Molsidomine Ameliorates Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis in Lewis Rats (2003)

Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) is an autoimmune CD4+ T cell-mediated disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Nitric oxide (NO) plays an important role in preventing the development of EAE. Molsidomine (Mol) is a drug used for the treatment of coronary artery disease. Its therapeutic effects are the consequences of NO formation. In this study, we investigated the effects of Mol on EAE development in myelin basic protein (MBP)-immunized Lewis rats. All rats immunized with MBP developed typical clinical signs of acute EAE. In the EAE rats receiving Mol, the severity of clinical signs and the infiltration of inflammatory cells in CNS were clearly reduced. Furthermore, Mol administration significantly reduced the production of interferon-gamma, a Th1 inflammatory cytokine, but increased the production of interleukin-10, a Th2 anti-inflammatory cytokine. Our findings suggest that the administration of the exogenous NO donor Mol is of considerable benefit in limiting the development of EAE and other Th1 cell-mediated inflammatory diseases.
Clinical Prediction Rule for Pulmonary Infiltrates (1990)

Among adults presenting with acute respiratory illness, a prediction rule based on clinical findings accurately discriminated patients with and without radiographic pneumonia, and was used in two other samples of patients without significant decrement in discriminatory ability. This rule can be used by physicians to develop more effective strategies for detecting pneumonia and for helping to determine the need for radiologic study among patients with acute respiratory disease.
<title>Development of an office holoprinter II</title> (1992)

We are developing a prototype of an office holoprinter. We are investigating a new active matrix LCD spatial light modulator in combination with a dry developable photopolymer to be used in our office holoprinter. We will present our latest results in full-color multiple photo generated holograms. These are made using 3 different color laserlines. We will expand on the theory behind the principle recording geometry, to include circular track recording.
A Model-Based Framework for Cloud API Testing (2017)

Following the Service-Oriented Architecture, a large number of diversified Cloud services are exposed as Web APIs (Application Program Interface), which serve as the contracts between the service providers and service consumers. Due to their massive and broad applications, any flaw in the cloud APIs may lead to serious consequences. API testing is thus necessary to ensure the availability, reliability, and stability of cloud services. The research proposes a model-based approach to automating API testing. The semi-structured API specifications, like XML/HTML specifications, are gathered from the Web sites using web crawlers, and translated into YAML-encoded standard representations. A scenario editor is designed to specify the dependencies among API operations. Test generators are built to derive test scripts from the specifications and scenarios, including test data, test cases for individual operations as well as operations sequences. Various algorithms can be used for test generation, such as combinatorial data generation, heuristic graph search, and optimization algorithms. The produced test scripts, together with a load model, can be deployed on Cloud and scheduled for execution. A prototype system, called ATCloud, was constructed to illustrate the process of API understanding, test scenario modeling using directed diagraph annotated with transfer probabilities between operations, cloud-based test resources management, distributed workload simulation, and performance monitoring.
Another autoantibody in paraneoplastic neurological disease (1999)

Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) are an uncommon group of disorders caused by immune responses primarily directed against an underlying neoplasm that cross-react with proteins expressed in the peripheral or central nervous system. Understanding the relationship between expression of specific proteins in the tumour and the autoimmune neurological disease with which they associate is an ongoing challenge.

PNS are frequently associated with the presence of specific serum autoantibodies, which may be used as a diagnostic aid. For example, anti-Hu (also called anti-neuronal nuclear antibody 1, ANNA-1) is an antibody detected in the sera of patients with paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis and/or subacute sensory neuronopathy. More than 80% of anti-Hu+ patients will have an underlying tumour, most commonly a small cell lung carcinoma. Similarly, a distinctive cytoplasmic staining pattern of the Purkinje cells has been noted with sera derived from patients with paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration and an associated gynaecological (breast or ovarian) tumour. This antibody, anti-Yo or anti-Purkinje cell antibody 1 (APCA-1), has been reported in 40% of patients with paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration. Several other neurological syndromes have also been associated with an underlying tumour. Opsoclonus/myoclonus syndrome presents with involuntary saccadic eye movements …
Pharmacokinetic Profile of Rizatriptan 10‐mg Tablet and 10‐mg Orally Disintegrating Tablet Administered With or Without Water in Healthy Subjects: An Open‐Label, Randomized, Single‐Dose, 3‐Period Crossover Study (2006)

This open-label, 3-period crossover study compared the plasma concentration profiles of rizatriptan tablet, orally disintegrating tablet with water (ODTc), and ODT without water (ODTs) in 24 healthy volunteers aged 18 to 45 years. At each period, subjects received a single dose of either 10-mg rizatriptan tablet, 10-mg rizatriptan ODTs, or 10-mg rizatriptan ODTc. The authors hypothesized that ODTc has a greater geometric mean AUC(0-2h) than ODTs and that ODTc has a greater geometric mean AUC(0-1h) than tablet. A secondary end point was to compare the time of occurrence of the maximum rizatriptan plasma concentration (t(max)) of each dosing method. ODTc had a statistically significantly greater geometric mean AUC(0-2h) compared with ODTs (33.84 h x ng/mL vs 18.83 h x ng/mL; P < .001). ODTc had a slightly, but not statistically significantly, greater geometric mean AUC(0-1h) compared with rizatriptan tablet (17.07 h x ng/mL vs 13.32 h x ng/mL). The median t(max) was 0.67 hours for ODTc and tablet and 1.33 hours for ODTs. ODTc showed a slightly, but not significantly, faster rate of absorption compared with tablet. ODTs with water had a faster rate of absorption than ODTc. Future studies are needed to determine whether this pharmacokinetic difference produces differential efficacy in a clinical setting.
Yield-enhanced routing for high-performance VLSI designs (1997)

It is widely recognized that interconnects will be the main bottleneck in enhancing the performance of future deep sub-micron VLSI designs. Interconnects do not "scale" well with decreasing feature sizes and therefore dominate the delays in the integrated circuit. In addition to RC delays, crosstalk noise also contributes significantly to the delays experienced by a signal. Interconnects are more susceptible to manufacturing defects and therefore affect the product yields significantly. Recently, several channel-routing based solutions have been proposed to minimize crosstalk noise and also enhance yield of the routing. While these approaches are effective, they do not provide maximum benefits as they are either constrained by a particular design methodology or are post-routing steps which have limited scope for significant improvement. Also, design for manufacturabiity objectives have not been fully exploited by VLSI CAD tools as they do not integrate seamlessly into the conventional design flow and the added overheads make it less attractive. In this paper, we propose a modified routing algorithm that maximizes yield and reduces crosstalk noise while using minimal area for the routing. The yield enhancement objective has been integrated into the routing phase as a preferred constraint (a constraint that will be satisfied only if the primary constraints of minimal area and wire length have been satisfied) and fits well into the conventional design flow. This enables the router to produce an output which provides maximum achievable critical area reduction for the given routing solution. Post-routing layout modification is also done with the objective of minimizing the interaction area between the interconnects by exploiting the gridless property of the router. The above algorithm is incorporated into GLITTER (the gridless, variable width channel router), and the results on channel-routing benchmarks are presented. These results show a significant reduction in the critical area achievable by using the proposed algorithm.