gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Let me answer that for you: exploiting broadcast information in cellular networks (2013)

Mobile telecommunication has become an important part of our daily lives. Yet, industry standards such as GSM often exclude scenarios with active attackers. Devices participating in communication are seen as trusted and non-malicious. By implementing our own baseband firmware based on OsmocomBB, we violate this trust and are able to evaluate the impact of a rogue device with regard to the usage of broadcast information. Through our analysis we show two new attacks based on the paging procedure used in cellular networks. We demonstrate that for at least GSM, it is feasible to hijack the transmission of mobile terminated services such as calls, perform targeted denial of service attacks against single subscribers and as well against large geographical regions within a metropolitan area.
Differential Geometry and Polymer Conformation. 1. Comparison of Protein Conformations<sup>1a,b</sup> (1978)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDifferential Geometry and Polymer Conformation. 1. Comparison of Protein Conformations1a,bS. Rackovsky and H. A. ScheragaCite this: Macromolecules 1978, 11, 6, 1168–1174Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1978https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma60066a020https://doi.org/10.1021/ma60066a020research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views293Altmetric-Citations53LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Die technischen und wirtschaftlichen Grundlagen von NE-Schwermetall -Verbundguß (1953)

Article Die technischen und wirtschaftlichen Grundlagen von NE-Schwermetall -Verbundguß was published on January 1, 1953 in the journal International Journal of Materials Research (volume 44, issue 1).
Characterizing the transcutaneous electrical recruitment of lower leg afferents in healthy adults: implications for non-invasive treatment of overactive bladder (2018)

Non-invasive electrical stimulation can activate neural targets at levels that are consistent with evoking bladder-inhibitory reflex mechanisms. Further work is needed to test the clinical effects of stimulating one or more neural targets in OAB patients.
Heterogeneity of Expression of E- and P-Selectins In Vivo (1996)

A novel technique involving radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies was used to characterize and compare the expression of E- and P-selectin on unstimulated, histamine-challenged, and endotoxin-challenged endothelial cells in various tissues of the mouse. Under unstimulated conditions, E-selectin was absent in all organs, but significant expression of P-selectin was observed in several organs. Histamine induced a rapid time-dependent upregulation of P-selectin, with the largest responses observed in mesentery and lung. Significant fold elevations in P-selectin expression occurred as early as 5 minutes after the histamine injection and remained elevated up to 1 hour. Histamine-induced P-selectin upregulation was inhibited by the H1 receptor antagonist diphenhydramine, whereas the H2 receptor antagonist cimetidine had no effect. Endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide [LPS]) also induced a time-dependent expression of P-selectin that reached a maximum between 4 and 8 hours after endotoxin administration. LPS-induced upregulation of P-selectin was greatest in heart and stomach, which exhibited insignificant constitutive expression of P-selectin. LPS also induced a time-dependent upregulation of E-selectin, with maximal expression occurring 3 to 5 hours after intraperitoneal administration. The lung and small intestine exhibited the largest responses to LPS challenge. Histamine administration did not affect E-selectin expression in any tissue. E- and P-selectin-deficient mice were used to test the specificity of monoclonal antibody binding in unstimulated, histamine-challenged, and LPS-stimulated tissues. Vascular binding of the radiolabeled E-selectin and P-selectin monoclonal antibodies was not observed in the respective deficient mice. These findings suggest that P-selectin is constitutively expressed on vascular endothelium in some tissues of the mouse and that there are significant regional differences in the magnitude and time course of histamine- and endotoxin-induced P-selectin expression. In contrast, E-selectin appears to be absent on unstimulated vascular endothelium but is upregulated within 3 hours after the administration of endotoxin in most tissues.
Effects of vitamin C supplementation with and without endurance physical activity on components of metabolic syndrome: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial (2019)

Summary: Background & aims: Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of the most dangerous heart attack risk factors. The present study aimed to examine the effects of vitamin C supplementation with and without endurance physical activity on components of metabolic syndrome in a group of Iraqi adults. Methods: In a parallel-randomized placebo controlled trial, 120 metabolic syndrome patients were randomly assigned into four groups. Fasting blood samples were taken at study baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention. All statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 20. Results: The mean vitamin C levels was increased significantly in both vitamin C and vitamin C plus physical activity groups (P value = 0.001). Vitamin C plus physical activity led to a significant reduction in systolic blood pressure compared to the placebo group (P value = 0.04). In addition, a significant changes in serum levels of total cholesterol were seen following vitamin C plus physical activity than that in the placebo group (P value = 0.04). Furthermore, vitamin C supplementation significantly affected BMI compared with the placebo group (P value = 0.02). No significant differences were found between the study groups in terms of triglyceride, LDL-C, HDL-C, fasting blood sugar, weight, waist circumference and diastolic blood pressure. Conclusion: Daily supplementation of vitamin C (500 mg/day), for 12 weeks resulted in a significant reduction in BMI. However, the combination of physical activities and vitamin C supplements may improve systolic blood pressure and serum levels of total cholesterol in metabolic syndrome patients and this combination should be recommended. Trial registration: WHO-ICTRP, IRCT20161110030823N2. Registered 01 February 2018, http://apps.who.int/trialsearch/Trial2.aspx?TrialID=IRCT20161110030823N2. Keywords: Iraq, Metabolic syndrome, Physical activity, Vitamin C
Invited Paper: Enhanced Architectures, Design Methodologies and CAD Tools for Dynamic Reconfiguration of Xilinx FPGAs (2006)

The paper describes architectural enhancements to Xilinx FPGAs that provide better support for the creation of dynamically reconfigurable designs. These are augmented by a new design methodology that uses pre-routed IP cores for communication between static and dynamic modules and permits static designs to route through regions otherwise reserved for dynamic modules. A new CAD tool flow to automate the methodology is also presented. The new tools initially target the Virtex-II, Virtex-II Pro and Virtex-4 families and are derived from Xilinx's commercial CAD tools
Release of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the lung cancer cell line CALU-1 in vitro (2008)

Our findings demonstrate that certain volatile compounds can be cancer-cell derived and thus indicative of the presence of a tumor, whereas other compounds are not released but seem to be consumed by CALU-1 cells.
Metal-Templated Hydrogen Bond Donors as “Organocatalysts” for Carbon–Carbon Bond Forming Reactions: Syntheses, Structures, and Reactivities of 2-Guanidinobenzimidazole Cyclopentadienyl Ruthenium Complexes (2014)

The reaction of 2-guanidinobenzimidazole (GBI) and (η5-C5H5)Ru(PPh3)2(Cl) in refluxing toluene gives the chelate [(η5-C5H5)Ru(PPh3)(GBI)]+Cl– (1+Cl–; 96%). Subsequent anion metatheses yield the BF4–, PF6–, and BArf– (B(3,5-C6H3(CF3)2)4–) salts (77–85%). Reactions with CO give the carbonyl complexes [(η5-C5H5)Ru(CO)(GBI)]+X– (2+X–; X– = Cl–, BF4–, PF6–, BArf–; 87–92%). The last three salts can also be obtained by anion metatheses of 2+Cl– (77–87%), as can one with the chiral enantiopure anion P(o-C6Cl4O2)3– ((Δ)-TRISPHAT–; 81%). The reaction of [(η5-C5H5)Ru(CO)(NCCH3)2]+PF6– and GBI also gives 2+PF6– (81%). The pentamethylcyclopentadienyl analogues [(η5-C5Me5)Ru(CO)(GBI)]+X– (3+X–; X– = Cl–, BF4–, PF6–, BArf–; 61–84%) are prepared from (η5-C5Me5)Ru(PPh3)2(Cl), GBI, and CO followed (for the last three) by anion metatheses. An indenyl complex [(η5-C9H7)Ru(PPh3)(GBI)]+Cl– (96%) is prepared from (η5-C9H7)Ru(PPh3)2(Cl) and GBI. All complexes are characterized by NMR (1H, 13C, 31P, 19F, 11B), with 2D spectra aiding assignments. Crystal structures of 1+PF6–·CH2Cl2 and 1+BArf–·CH2Cl2 are determined; the anion is hydrogen bonded to the cation in the former. Complexes 1–3+X– are evaluated as catalysts (10 mol %, RT) for condensations of indoles and trans-β-nitrostyrene. The chloride salts are ineffective (0–5% yields, 48–60 h), but the BArf– salts exhibit excellent reactivities (97–46% yields, 1–48 h), with the BF4– and PF6– salts intermediate. Evidence for hydrogen bonding of the nitro group to the GBI ligand is presented. GBI shows no catalytic activity; a BArf– salt of methylated GBI is active, but much less so than 2–3+BArf–.
Evaluation of Oxalate Concentration in the U.S. Spinach Germplasm Collection (2008)

The entire USDA spinach ( Spinacia oleracea ) germplasm collection (338 accessions) and 11 commercial cultivars were screened for oxalate concentration. There were significant differences in oxalate concentration among the genotypes evaluated, ranging from 5.3% to 11.6% on a dry weight basis. The low-oxalate genotypes identified in our experiments are all S. oleracea . None of the two S. tetrandra and four S. turkestanica accessions screened had low levels of oxalate. Two accessions from Syria, PI 445782 (cultivar name Shami) and PI 445784 (cultivar name Baladi), consistently had low oxalate concentration. When expressed on a fresh weight basis, oxalate concentration may be affected by the moisture content of the plant. Oxalate concentration had little correlation with leaf types (flat or savoy) and leaf weight per plant. With the genetic variation and sources of low oxalate concentration found, breeding of spinach for a low level of oxalate seems feasible.
Vulcanization of Butyl Rubber with Phenol-Formaldehyde Derivatives (1959)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTVulcanization of Butyl Rubber with Phenol-Formaldehyde DerivativesP. O. Tawney, J. R. Little, and Paul ViohlCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1959, 51, 8, 937–938Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1959Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1959https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50596a036https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50596a036research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views213Altmetric-Citations8LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
A possible mechanism for the inhibition of blood platelet aggregation by pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (1996)

Conference Article| February 01 1996 A possible mechanism for the inhibition of blood platelet aggregation by pyridoxal-5'-phosphate Michael G. Harrington; Michael G. Harrington 1Department of Biochemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Nuria Elnageh Nuria Elnageh 1Department of Biochemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem Soc Trans (1996) 24 (1): 76S. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst024076s Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share MailTo Twitter LinkedIn Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation Michael G. Harrington, Nuria Elnageh; A possible mechanism for the inhibition of blood platelet aggregation by pyridoxal-5'-phosphate. Biochem Soc Trans 1 February 1996; 24 (1): 76S. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bst024076s Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Society Transactions Search Advanced Search Keywords: DMA: 5(N,N, dimethyl-) amiloride, PLP: pyridoxal-5'-phosphate, PRP: platelet rich plasma This content is only available as a PDF. © 1996 Biochemical Society1996 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
For the love of music: Changing Whites’ stereotypes of Asians with mediated intergroup musical contact (2021)

This study examined whether stereotypes of warmth and competence can be changed through exposure to outgroup musical behavior. We hypothesized that exposure to an outgroup musician would result in more perceived outgroup warmth, reduced intergroup anxiety, and more pro-diversity attitudes relative to nonmusical outgroup exposure, and that these effects would be mediated by target warmth, synchronization, empathy, and trust. The hypotheses were tested in the context of anti-Asian prejudice early in the COVID19 pandemic. We found substantial support for our mediator predictions: experimental exposure to an Asian musician yielded more positive warmth and synchronization perceptions, for instance, than exposure to an Asian nonmusician. Those perceptions were subsequently associated with more positive perceptions of Asians as a group.
Using DSML for Handling Multi-tenant Evolution in Cloud Applications (2017)

Multi-tenancy is sharing a single application's resources to serve more than a single group of users (i.e. tenant). Cloud application providers are encouraged to adopt multi-tenancy as it facilitates increased resource utilization and ease of maintenance, translating into lower operational and energy costs. However, introducing multi-tenancy to a single-tenant application requires significant changes in its structure to ensure tenant isolation, configurability and extensibility. In this paper, we analyse and address the different challenges associated with evolving an application's architecture to a multi-tenant cloud deployment. We focus specifically on multi-tenant data architectures, commonly the prime candidate for consolidation and multi-tenancy. We present a Domain-Specific Modeling language (DSML) to model a multi-tenant data architecture, and automatically generate source code that handles the evolution of the application's data layer. We apply the DSML on a representative case study of a single-tenant application evolving to become a multi-tenant cloud application under two resource sharing scenarios. We evaluate the costs associated with using this DSML against the state of the art and against manual evolution, reporting specifically on the gained benefits in terms of development effort and reliability.
Cells lacking glycan phosphatidylinositol-linked proteins have impaired ability to vesiculate (1993)

Erythrocytes shed membrane vesicles in response to many stimuli. It has been previously demonstrated that glycan phosphatidylinositol-linked (GPI-linked) proteins such as decay accelerating factor and acetylcholinesterase are concentrated in these vesicles relative to the erythrocyte membrane. We have examined the requirement for GPI-linked proteins for the process of vesiculation. Erythrocytes that do not express GPI-linked proteins, obtained from patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), release between 10% and 50% of the quantity of vesicles as normal cells in response to the Ca2+ ionophore A23187. Platelets from the same patients produced 10% to 20% of the amount of vesicles as normal platelets. In addition, a mutant B- lymphoblastoid cell line that lacks GPI-linked molecules produces about half of the number of vesicles as compared with the wild-type cell line in response to the Ca2+ ionophore. Prior findings indicate that vesiculation is one of the mechanisms that the cell uses to remodel the plasma membrane, as well as protect itself from membrane-damaging agents such as the terminal complement components C5b-9. On the basis of the present results, we conclude that GPI-linked proteins play an important role in membrane vesiculation.
An Interactive Strategy for the Assembly of Complex, Branched Oligosaccharide Domains on a Solid Support: A Concise Synthesis of the Lewis<sup>b</sup> Domain in Bioconjugatable Form (1994)

Minimal use of protecting groups is required in the synthesis of the branched hexa-saccharide Lewisb 1. Thus, donor and acceptor glycosyl units were linked stereo-selectively to the polymer-bound glycal in such a way that an oligosaccharide recognition element is formed which can be bound to a carrier protein.
Immunomodulatory Activity of a Peptide Isolated from<i>Viscum Album</i>Extract (NSC 635 089) (1992)

A peptide isolated from Viscum album extract (Iscador) has been earlier reported to have cytotoxic and tumour reducing activity. Administration of the peptide (2 micrograms/ml) was found to produce increased natural killer cell activity (NK-activity) in the normal animals and tumour bearing animals. The peak activity was observed on the 3rd day after the administration of the peptide. Administration of the peptide also stimulated antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) which was expressed maximally on the fourth day. There was also an increase in antibody forming cells in the spleen, and antibody titers were increased in the animals treated with the peptide. Activity of the crude plant extract coincided with the activity of the peptide, indicating that the isolated peptide is mainly responsible for the immunostimulatory activity present in Viscum album extract.
Auto-checkout system for retails using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology (2011)

The paper outline the development of Auto-Checkout system for retail using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). RFID is a promising technology for automated non-line-of-sight object identification. The scope of work were to study and develop multiple tag RFID system in automatic checkout system for retails which composed of hardware, database development and software programming using Visual Basic.Net. Methodology was conducted by comprehensive study on Multi-tag RFID system, results and additional data in relevant to this system. In this paper, the objectives are to develop an RFID system that be able to read and detect multiple tags/ groceries simultaneously. Auto-checkout system solved the problem customer queues getting longer and make it fast of queures.
Basic opioid pharmacology: an update (2012)

Opioids are a group of analgesic agents commonly used in clinical practice. There are three classical opioid receptors (DOP, KOP and MOP), while the novel NOP receptor is considered to be a non-opioid branch of the opioid receptor family. Opioids can act at these receptors as agonists, antagonists or partial agonists. Opioid agonists bind to G-protein coupled receptors to cause cellular hyperpolarisation. Most clinically relevant opioid analgesics bind to MOP receptors in the central and peripheral nervous system in an agonist manner to elicit analgesia. Opioids may also be classified according to their mode of synthesis into alkaloids, semi-synthetic and synthetic compounds.
Dipole Moment and Structure of Organic Compounds. XVII.<sup>1</sup> The Electric Moments of α- and β-Stilbene Dibromide and of p-Diacetylbenzene (1945)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDipole Moment and Structure of Organic Compounds. XVII.1 The Electric Moments of α- and β-Stilbene Dibromide and of p-DiacetylbenzeneA. WeissbergerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1945, 67, 5, 778–779Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1945Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1945https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01221a025https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01221a025research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views191Altmetric-Citations6LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Endometriosis (2007)

Anesthesia must accomplish amnesia, analgesia, and maintenance physiologic processes to maintain homeostasis during the surgery. Laparoscopic procedures may produce physiologic changes secondary to the procedures required to accomplish visualization of the anatomy in order to complete the surgery without opening the abdomen.