gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Communitarian Capitalism: A ‘Market’ Model for China? (1999)

As capitalist regimes of the global triad — American-style ‘individualistic’, European ‘statist’, and Japanese-style ‘communitarian’ — contend for dominance in the emerging world economic order, China is emerging as a critical battleground. This study examines the utility of the communitarian model for China's transition to market socialism. The first section presents salient features of Japanese-style capitalism; the second evaluates the model in terms of political-economic and socio-cultural institutional environments. The conclusion sets out implications for both Chinese leaders and foreign firms.
Squadron A: A History of Its First Fifty Years, 1889-1939 (1940)

Squadron A: A History of Its First Fifty Years, 1889–1939. Compiled and edited by Herbert Barry et al. (New York: Published by the Association of Ex-Members of Squadron A, 1939. xiv + 389 pp. Illustrations.) Get access Charles Lee Lewis Charles Lee Lewis U. S. Naval Academy Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 27, Issue 2, September 1940, Pages 314–315, https://doi.org/10.2307/1896852 Published: 01 September 1940
Extent of Formaldehyde Reaction with Selected Amides<sup>1</sup> (1962)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTExtent of Formaldehyde Reaction with Selected Amides1Sidney L. Vail, Clifford M. Moran, and Harry B. MooreCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1962, 27, 6, 2067–2070Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1962Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1962https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01053a038https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01053a038research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views650Altmetric-Citations24LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
High Performance Ultrathin GaAs Solar Cells Enabled with Heterogeneously Integrated Dielectric Periodic Nanostructures (2015)

Due to their favorable materials properties including direct bandgap and high electron mobilities, epitaxially grown III-V compound semiconductors such as gallium arsenide (GaAs) provide unmatched performance over silicon in solar energy harvesting. Nonetheless, their large-scale deployment in terrestrial photovoltaics remains challenging mainly due to the high cost of growing device quality epitaxial materials. In this regard, reducing the thickness of constituent active materials under appropriate light management schemes is a conceptually viable option to lower the cost of GaAs solar cells. Here, we present a type of high efficiency, ultrathin GaAs solar cell that incorporates bifacial photon management enabled by techniques of transfer printing to maximize the absorption and photovoltaic performance without compromising the optimized electronic configuration of planar devices. Nanoimprint lithography and dry etching of titanium dioxide (TiO2) deposited directly on the window layer of GaAs solar cells formed hexagonal arrays of nanoscale posts that serve as lossless photonic nanostructures for antireflection, diffraction, and light trapping in conjunction with a co-integrated rear-surface reflector. Systematic studies on optical and electrical properties and photovoltaic performance in experiments, as well as numerical modeling, quantitatively describe the optimal design rules for ultrathin, nanostructured GaAs solar cells and their integrated modules.
DNA-Functionalized Nanochannels for SNP Detection (2011)

We have developed ultrahigh density array of functionalized nanochannels by using a block copolymer having end di-COOH group. This approach provides a facile route for direct functionalization of wall surface of the nanochannels and immobilization site for molecular recognition agents (MRAs). By using overhanging single-stranded DNA as MRAs, the DNA-functionalized nanochannels showed high resolution to detect a single-base mismatch as well as to discriminate single-mismatched sequence at various locations by hybridization preference with MRAs.
Use of the Chiral Pool – Practical Asymmetric Organocatalytic Strecker Reaction with Quinine (2009)

Abstract magnified image An efficient, organocatalytic enantioselective synthesis of N ‐arylsulfonyl α‐amino nitriles from the corresponding α‐amido sulfones has been developed. This quinine‐catalyzed Strecker reaction provides the corresponding cyanated products in good yields and enantioselectivities.
Immune response mediated by liposome-associated protein antigens. III. Immunogenicity of bovine serum albumin covalently coupled to vesicle surface. (1983)

A protein antigen, bovine serum albumin (BSA), was covalently linked to the surface of preformed large unilamellar vesicles composed of phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol, and N-[4-(p-maleimidophenyl)butyryl]phosphatidylethanolamine (MPB-PE). The interaction between thiolated BSA and MPB-PE resulted in the production of a protein-liposome conjugate via the formation of an irreversible covalent bond. Mice immunized with liposome-coupled BSA were found to generate a vigorous BSA-specific plaque-forming cell (PFC) response. No significant response was observed in control animals given simultaneous, but separate injections of thiol-BSA and liposomes. Thus, there seems to be a need for successful and stable linkage between the antigen and the carrier. The elicitation of an optimal antigen-specific PFC response was also found to require the vesicle surface to be coated with a certain minimum distribution of the antigen. Results of this study demonstrate that the covalent coupling of a protein antigen to the liposome surface is very effective in potentiating the protein-specific antibody response and the immunogenicity of the conjugate is dependent on the epitope density of the antigen.
Neuronal Differentiation of Neural Progenitor Cells by Intracellular Delivery of Synthetic Oligopeptide Derived from Von Hippel-Lindau Protein (2009)

Intracellular delivery of synthetic oligopeptides has the potential to promote the occurrence of various cellular events such as cell death, proliferation, growth inhibition, metabolic changes, and morphological changes. However, the regulation of cellular differentiation by intracellular delivery of synthetic oligopeptides has been little studied. Von Hippel-Lindau protein (pVHL) is one of the proteins that functions to induce the differentiation of neural progenitor cells (NPCs). To function in these cells, pVHL forms a complex composed of itself, elongin BC, Clu-2, and Rbx-1. It is suggested that the binding site of elongin BC in pVHL plays a critical role in pVHL function, i.e., ubiquitination, which is related to neuronal differentiation. So, we synthesized an oligopeptide corresponding to the elongin BC binding site, and delivered the oligopeptide into NPCs by using a mixture of trifluoroacetylated lipopolyamine and diloeoyl phosphatidylethanolamine (BioPorter) to form a peptide-lipid complex. After intracellular delivery of the oligopeptide, induction of differentiation of NPCs was shown in terms of neurite outgrowth and by immunocytochemical and electrophysiological means. The intracellular delivery of the synthetic oligopeptide derived from pVHL may provide a safe and valuable approach for the neuronal differentiation of NPCs.
Novel Mn<sub>1.5</sub>Co<sub>1.5</sub>O<sub>4</sub>spinel cathodes for intermediate temperature solid oxidefuel cells (2010)

Mn(1.5)Co(1.5)O(4) spinel oxide as a cathode or one component of a composite cathode presents no visible reaction with an Y(2)O(3)-stabilized ZrO(2) electrolyte. The low electrode polarization resistances and good performance compared with traditional Sr-doped LaMnO(3)-YSZ composite cathodes imply promising application for the next generation of intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells.
The luminescence of tryptophan and phenylalanine derivatives (1968)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe luminescence of tryptophan and phenylalanine derivativesIra. Weinryb and Robert F. SteinerCite this: Biochemistry 1968, 7, 7, 2488–2495Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1968Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1968https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/bi00847a007https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00847a007research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views205Altmetric-Citations50LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Antibodies to human leucocyte antigens indicate subpopulations of microglia in human retina (1991)

Monoclonal antibodies to human leucocyte antigens, including anti-CD45 and anti-CD68, have been used to describe microglia in flatmounts of normal adult human retina for the first time. Anti-CD45 (the leucocyte common antigen) intensely labeled large numbers of cells in a regular distribution across the retina; anti-CD68 and anti-macrophage antibodies labeled fewer cells with distinctive morphologies, suggesting the presence of subpopulations of microglia in the human retina expressing leucocyte antigens.
A Survey of Automatic Query Expansion in Information Retrieval (2012)

The relative ineffectiveness of information retrieval systems is largely caused by the inaccuracy with which a query formed by a few keywords models the actual user information need. One well known method to overcome this limitation is automatic query expansion (AQE), whereby the user’s original query is augmented by new features with a similar meaning. AQE has a long history in the information retrieval community but it is only in the last years that it has reached a level of scientific and experimental maturity, especially in laboratory settings such as TREC. This survey presents a unified view of a large number of recent approaches to AQE that leverage various data sources and employ very different principles and techniques. The following questions are addressed. Why is query expansion so important to improve search effectiveness? What are the main steps involved in the design and implementation of an AQE component? What approaches to AQE are available and how do they compare? Which issues must still be resolved before AQE becomes a standard component of large operational information retrieval systems (e.g., search engines)?
Constructing folksonomies from user-specified relations on flickr (2009)

Automatic folksonomy construction from tags has attracted much attention recently. However, inferring hierarchical relations between concepts from tags has a drawback in that it is difficult to distinguish between more popular and more general concepts. Instead of tags we propose to use user-specified relations for learning folksonomy. We explore two statistical frameworks for aggregating many shallow individual hierarchies, expressed through the collection/set relations on the social photosharing site Flickr, into a common deeper folksonomy that reflects how a community organizes knowledge. Our approach addresses a number of challenges that arise while aggregating information from diverse users, namely noisy vocabulary, and variations in the granularity level of the concepts expressed. Our second contribution is a method for automatically evaluating learned folksonomy by comparing it to a reference taxonomy, e.g., the Web directory created by the Open Directory Project. Our empirical results suggest that user-specified relations are a good source of evidence for learning folksonomies.
Producing collaborative video (2008)

This paper presents a study of professional live TV production, investigating the work and interactions between distributed camera operators and a vision mixer during an ice hockey game. Using interview and video data, we discuss the vision mixer's and camera operators' individual assignments, showing the role of video as both a topic and resource in their collaboration. Our findings are applied in a design-oriented examination into the interactive user experience of TV, and inform the development of mobile collaborative tools to support amateur live video production.
Appendix III: Raman Tensors (2012)

This appendix contains sections titled: Raman Tensors and Symmetric Attributes Applications of Raman Tensors
Source code retrieval on StackOverflow using LDA (2015)

Internet code search is quite popular research area. StackOverflow allows developers to ask and answer questions about code. Previous approach to search code on StackOverflow uses tf-idf method that based on number of occurrences of words to recommend source code. This method has the disadvantage that variable or method identifiers are considered as normal words, even though identifiers are often a combination of two or more words. For example, there is an identifier named “randomString”. In that case, if we search using a keyword “random” the system probably will not recommend “randomString” because both words are different. Concept location can tackle this problem. Concept location has been used widely to obtain the correlation between code with a specific concepts or features. Previous research of concept location only focused on source code's comments, and relation among the objects within the source code. This research proposes a mechanism for finding code on StackOverflow uses Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) using concept location in the preprocessing stage. Questions, answers, and code snippets about Java programming are downloaded from StackOverflow to a local repository. Corpuses are generated by extracting questions, answers and code snippets. Inferencing concept location from source code is created using LDA algorithm. Developers query concepts and then system will recommend source code based on the relevant concepts. The result of the experiment shows that the system is able to recommend source code with 48% average of precision and 58% average of recall.
Molecular docking and dynamics simulation analyses unraveling the differential enzymatic catalysis by plant and fungal laccases with respect to lignin biosynthesis and degradation (2014)

Laccase, widely distributed in bacteria, fungi, and plants, catalyzes the oxidation of wide range of compounds. With regards to one of the important physiological functions, plant laccases are considered to catalyze lignin biosynthesis while fungal laccases are considered for lignin degradation. The present study was undertaken to explain this dual function of laccases using in-silico molecular docking and dynamics simulation approaches. Modeling and superimposition analyses of one each representative of plant and fungal laccases, namely, Populus trichocarpa and Trametes versicolor, respectively, revealed low level of similarity in the folding of two laccases at 3D levels. Docking analyses revealed significantly higher binding efficiency for lignin model compounds, in proportion to their size, for fungal laccase as compared to that of plant laccase. Residues interacting with the model compounds at the respective enzyme active sites were found to be in conformity with their role in lignin biosynthesis and degradation. Molecular dynamics simulation analyses for the stability of docked complexes of plant and fungal laccases with lignin model compounds revealed that tetrameric lignin model compound remains attached to the active site of fungal laccase throughout the simulation period, while it protrudes outwards from the active site of plant laccase. Stability of these complexes was further analyzed on the basis of binding energy which revealed significantly higher stability of fungal laccase with tetrameric compound than that of plant. The overall data suggested a situation favorable for the degradation of lignin polymer by fungal laccase while its synthesis by plant laccase.
A high-performance software solution for packet capture and transmission (2009)

With rapidly growing the network bandwidth to multi-gigabits, the need for high-performance and wire-speed network security tools, such as network intrusion detection systems (NIDS), is vital. Instead of using proprietary custom network adapters, there are some flexible software solutions, such as nCap or DMA ring, which can be used with low-cost commercial network adapter products. In this paper we introduce a new solution, called DashCap, for high-speed packet reception and transmission. This solution proposes multi-core aware features, such as load-balancing incoming traffic among multiple processes or threads, which are not offered in the existing solutions. Using the proposed solution, it is possible to design and implement high-performance multi-threaded NIDSs or application-layer firewalls completely in user space and with better utilization of computational resources of multi-processor/multi-core systems.
Implementation of a parallel DFE using residue number system (2002)

A parallel decision feedback equalizer (DFE) implementation using residue number system (RNS) is considered When the DFE implementation for a system requires a wide input data width and high sampling rates, RNS provides a speed advantage over conventional approaches. This speed advantage can be obtained without an overall increase in hardware complexity. We present the results of our initial feasibility study implementing a DFE using RNS. A comparison of RNS and conventional approaches is given in terms of gate counts and gate delays.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
The tumor suppressor RASSF1A in human carcinogenesis: an update. (2005)

Loss of heterozygosity of the small arm of chromosome 3 is one of the most common alterations in human cancer. Most notably, a segment in 3p21.3 is frequently lost in lung cancer and several other carcinomas. We and others have identified a novel Ras effector at this segment, which was termed Ras Association Domain family 1 (RASSF1A) gene. RASSF1 consists of two main variants (RASSF1A and RASSF1C), which are transcribed from distinct CpG island promoters. Aberrant methylation of the RASSF1A promoter region is one of the most frequent epigenetic inactivation events detected in human cancer and leads to silencing of RASSF1A. Hypermethylation of RASSF1A was commonly observed in primary tumors including lung, breast, pancreas, kidney, liver, cervix, nasopharyngeal, prostate, thyroid and other cancers. Moreover, RASSF1A methylation was frequently detected in body fluids including blood, urine, nipple aspirates, sputum and bronchial alveolar lavages. Inactivation of RASSF1A was associated with an advanced tumor stage (e.g. bladder, brain, prostate, gastric tumors) and poor prognosis (e.g. lung, sarcoma and breast cancer). Detection of aberrant RASSF1A methylation may serve as a diagnostic and prognostic marker. The functional analyses of RASSF1A reveal an involvement in apoptotic signaling, microtubule stabilization and mitotic progression. The tumor suppressor RASSF1A may act as a negative Ras effector inhibiting cell growth and inducing cell death. Thus, RASSF1A may represent an epigenetically inactivated bona fide tumor suppressor in human carcinogenesis.
Methods and Analysis of Fuel Injection, Mixture Preparation and Charge Stratification in Different Direct Injected SI Engines (2001)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">Direct gasoline injection is one major approach in reducing fuel consumption to fulfill the stages of CO2 reduction commitments in Europe from today until 2008. One effort is to unthrottle the gasoline engine during idle and partial load utilizing charge stratification. This may be realized by using different combustion concepts.</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph">This paper shows the analysis of mixture preparation for three different types of direct injected gasoline engines. Each engine was driven with two injectors which have two different atomization concepts. The engine types draw a clear dividing line between their combustion concepts. The injectors were analyzed in a pressure chamber, in an optical engine, and in an actual 1-cylinder engine. The formation of wall-film in wall-guided combustion systems will be discussed. Several important injector and engine parameters for fuel direct injection are pointed out. The experimental tools used are the Laser-Induced Exciplex Fluorescence (LIEF), Schlieren and light scattering techniques, as well as shadowgraphy.</div>
[Criteria of the unfavorable course of meningoencephalitis of rhinogenic origin]. (2000)

The paper presents the data on 318 patients who visited "Diagnostics" Medical Centre. Among the patients there were 195 women (61%) and 123 men (39%) aged 9-71 years. Somatizated mental pathology was diagnosed in 306 cases. A cohort of the patients examined reflected quite adequately both the frequency and the types of mental pathology, exactly: neurotic, personal, psychotic and organic (somatic). But these patients did not received necessary psychiatric aid. Clinical, cultural and social-psychological causes of this situation are considered. Among such causes there is deterioration of both dispensary and ambulatory-polyclinic psychiatric service.
Learning Concept Classification Rules using Genetic Algorithms, (1990)

In this paper we explore the use of an adaptive search technique (genetic algorithms) to construct a system GABEL which continually learns and refines concept classification rules from its interaction with the environment. The performance of the system is measured on a set of concept learning problems and compared with the performance of two existing systems: ID5R and C4.5. Preliminary results support that, despite minimal system bias, GABIL is an effective concept learner and is quite competitive with ID5R and C4.5 as the target concept increases in complexity.
Languages for Developing User Interfaces (1992)

This book brings together a number of researchers and developers from industry and academia who report on their work. It is of interest to language designers and the creators of toolkits, UIMSs, and other user interface tools.