gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
스토리텔링을 통한 창의적 패션디자인방법론에 관한 연구 -"미수아바흐브" 컬렉션 사례를 중심으로- (2014)

본 연구는 패션디자인 방법론으로서 스토리텔링의 중요성을 인식시키고 활성화하고자 진행되었다. 이를 위해서 매 콜렉션 마다 인문학적 상상력을 바탕으로 디자인 아이디어를 전개시키는 니트 브랜드 ‘미수아바흐브’를 대상으로 사례 연구를 진행하였다. 본 연구의 연구내용 및 방법은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스토리텔링이론에 대해 고찰하는 문헌적 연구를 행하였다. 둘째, 심층 인터뷰를 통해 디자이너로서의 성장과정, 디자인 방법론, 디자인 철학 등에 대한 자료를 수집하였고 수집된 데이터에 대해서 스토리텔링과 관련지어 분석하였다. 셋째, 스토리텔링에 관한 문헌 연구 결과를 바탕으로 ‘미수아바흐브’의 콜렉션 작품을 해석하는 실증적 연구를 행하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. ‘미수아바흐브의 디자이너 김미수는 디자인 발상을 독서를 통한 인문학적 사고에서 시작한다. 그녀의 첫 콜렉션 명이자 브랜드 명이 된 ’미수아바흐브‘는 ’수염난여자‘라는 스트라스부르그 지방의 실존 인물의 자서전에서 영감을 받았다. 비정상적인 외모에도 불구하고 수염을 기른 채로 결혼해서 아이들을 낳아 기르며 평범한 일생을 살아간 여자의 이야기이다. 이론 연구에 따르면 스토리텔링은 화자의 경험을 청자와 소통함으로써 교육, 치유, 사회화의 효과를 가져다준다. ‘미수아바흐브’는 유쾌한 상상의 스토리가 담긴 옷으로 상상력, 비판력, 감성을 자극하고(교육적 효과), 복잡한 현실에서 마음의 평정을 얻는 방법에 관한 이야기하며(치유의 효과), 결국 삶에 대한 태도를 변화시킨다(사회화의 효과). 패션 상품에 담긴 스토리텔링의 특별한 효과는 고객들에게 옷 이상의 가치를 전달해준다. 스토리텔링은 한류 3.0시대를 맞아 한국적인 메시지를 전달하는 데에 매우 유익한 방법론이 될 수있다. 패션 상품에 담긴 스토리텔링을 통한 한국적인 메시지의 전달은 글로벌 시대에 차별화된 창의적인 문화를 창출하는 열쇠가 될 것이다.
Bioabsorbable bone fixation plates for X‐ray imaging diagnosis by a radiopaque layer of barium sulfate and poly(lactic‐<i>co</i>‐glycolic acid) (2014)

Bone fixation systems made of biodegradable polymers are radiolucent, making post-operative diagnosis with X-ray imaging a challenge. In this study, to allow X-ray visibility, we separately prepared a radiopaque layer and attached it to a bioabsorbable bone plate approved for clinical use (Inion, Finland). We employed barium sulfate as a radiopaque material due to the high X-ray attenuation coefficient of barium (2.196 cm(2) /g). The radiopaque layer was composed of a fine powder of barium sulfate bound to a biodegradable material, poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), to allow layer degradation similar to the original Inion bone plate. In this study, we varied the mass ratio of barium sulfate and PLGA in the layer between 3:1 w/w and 10:1 w/w to modulate the degree and longevity of X-ray visibility. All radiopaque plates herein were visible via X-ray, both in vitro and in vivo, for up to 40 days. For all layer types, the radio-opacity decreased with time due to the swelling and degradation of PLGA, and the change in the layer shape was more apparent for layers with a higher PLGA content. The radiopaque plates released, at most, 0.5 mg of barium sulfate every 2 days in a simulated in vitro environment, which did not appear to affect the cytotoxicity. The radiopaque plates also exhibited good biocompatibility, similar to that of the Inion plate. Therefore, we concluded that the barium sulfate-based, biodegradable plate prepared in this work has the potential to be used as a fixation device with both X-ray visibility and biocompatibility.
The rational use of hydrophobic effect-based recognition in molecularly imprinted polymers (1998)

A novel molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) system selective for D-phenylalanine is described where polymerization is performed in aqueous solution. The unique polymer system comprises a hydrophobic moiety-selective functional monomer, polymerizable beta-cyclodextrin, an electrostatic interacting functional monomer, 2-acryloylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (AMPSA), and the crosslinking agent N,N'-diacryloylpiperazine. Chromatographic evaluation of polymer-ligand recognition characteristics demonstrated ligand selectivity by the MIP and that optimal recognition was achieved through a balance of hydrophobic and electrostatic ligand-polymer interactions, indicating that recognition in these systems is regulated by enthalpy-entropy compensation. The imprinting effect was shown to be sufficient to reverse the inherent selectivity of cyclodextrin for L-phenylalanine.
Duality of Optimal Strapdown Sculling and Coning Compensation Algorithms (1998)

This paper addresses the design of optimal algorithms for the sculling compensation applied in strapdown inertial systems. A class of optimized algorithms for the sculling compensation is derived and evaluated for three dynamic environments: a pure sculling environment, a benign environment, and a generalized vibrational environment. The resultant class of optimized sculling algorithms is shown to manifest an interesting duality property when compared with a class of optimized coning compensation algorithms previously derived, in both algorithm structure and the algorithm errors incurred in the three dynamic environments considered.
Ca <sup>2+</sup> /Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II and Protein Kinase A Differentially Regulate Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Ca <sup>2+</sup> Leak in Human Cardiac Pathology (2013)

In human hypertrophy, both CaMKII and PKA functionally regulate RyR2 and may induce SR Ca(2+) leak. In the transition from hypertrophy to HF, the diastolic Ca(2+) leak increases and disturbed Ca(2+) cycling occurs. This is associated with an increase in CaMKII- but not PKA-dependent RyR2 phosphorylation. CaMKII inhibition may thus reflect a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of arrhythmias and contractile dysfunction.
Identification of nonlinear dynamic systems classical methods versus radial basis function networks (2005)

This paper compares radial basis function networks for identification of nonlinear dynamic systems with classical methods derived from the Volterra series. The performance of these different approaches, such as Hammerstein, Wiener and NDE models, is analysed. Since the centres and variances of the Gaussian radial basis functions will be fixed before learning and only the weights are learned, a linear optimization problem arises. Therefore training the network and parameter estimation becomes comparable in computational effort. It is shown that the classical methods can compete or even perform better than the neural network, if the assumptions for the structure are valid. However, in practical applications when the structure is not known the radial basis function network performs much better than the classical methods.
Self-Activated Yellow Light Emitting Phosphors of α, β-Ca<sub>3</sub>B<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub> with Long Afterglow Properties (2016)

Defect luminescence has been considered to be one of the most efficient ways to resolve the problem of the recent limited supply and increased demand for rare-earth elements. So, in this work, a novel self-activated long-persistent green-yellow and yellow emitting phosphors of α-Ca<sub>3</sub>B<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub> and β-Ca<sub>3</sub>B<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub> has been successfully synthesized by sample-pressuring sintering. The α-Ca<sub>3</sub>B<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub> and β-Ca<sub>3</sub>B<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub> all have a broad excitation band peaked at 300 and 350 nm and emit yellow-green light peaked at 550 nm and yellow light peaked at 575 nm respectively with the long afterglow properties. The crystal structures and electron structures of α-Ca<sub>3</sub>B<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub> and β-Ca<sub>3</sub>B<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub> have been investigated to show that orthorhombic β-Ca<sub>3</sub>B<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub> corresponds to an ordered superstructure of cubic α-Ca<sub>3</sub>B<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub> and the phase transformation between α-Ca<sub>3</sub>B<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub> and β-Ca<sub>3</sub>B<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub> would happen during the preparation process, which produces many intrinsic defects forming the luminescent center. The thermoluminescence (TL) curve shows that there are traps in the host lattice with the TL peak located at 310 K. The results indicate that α-Ca<sub>3</sub>B<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub> and β-Ca<sub>3</sub>B<sub>2</sub>N<sub>4</sub> with the defect-related PL and LPL properties have potential applications in the LED and LPL used phosphors.
Inhibition of CYP1A1 by Quassinoids Found in<i>Picrasma excelsa</i> (2008)

Infusions of the plant Picrasma excelsa, known as Jamaican bitterwood tea, are commonly consumed to lower blood sugar levels in diabetics who are already on prescription medicines. We therefore investigated the inhibition properties of this tea against a panel of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, which are primarily responsible for the metabolism of a majority of drugs on the market. The two major ingredients, quassin and neoquassin, were then isolated and used for further characterization. Inhibition of the activities of heterologously expressed CYP microsomes (CYPs 2D6, 3A4, 1A1, 1A2, 2C9, and 2C19) was monitored, and the most potent inhibition was found to be against CYP1A1, with IC (50) values of 9.2 microM and 11.9 microM for quassin and neoquassin, respectively. The moderate inhibition against the CYP1A1 isoform by quassin and neoquassin displayed partial competitive inhibition kinetics, with inhibition constants ( K(i)) of 10.8 +/- 1.6 microM, for quassin and competitive inhibition kinetics, with a K(i) of 11.3 +/- 0.9 microM, for neoquassin. We then docked these two inhibitors into the active site of a model of CYP1A1, which provided insight at the atomic level into the structure-activity relationship of quassinoids with respect to this important CYP isoform known to be an activator of carcinogens, thus providing a useful basis for the search for more potent inhibitors of CYP1A1 that may have implications in chemoprotection.
The Lagrange multiplier rule on manifolds and optimal control of nonlinearsystems (1982)

In this paper we present a differential geometric approach to the Lagrange problem and the fixed end points, fixed time optimal control prob- lem for nonlinear time-invariant control systems.We restrict attention to first order conditions for optimality.Our treatment of the optimal control problem uses a recently proposed fibre bundle approach for the definition of nonlinear systems.
<i>Annotation</i> Molecular genetics of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency (1996)

In severe MTHFR deficiency with neonatal or adolescent onset, 9 rare mutations have been identified. In mild MTHFR deficiency with thermolabile enzyme, a single common mutation (an alanine-to-valine substitution) is involved, but a genetic-nutrient interactive effect is required to produce mild hyperhomocysteinaemia. This interactive effect has been proposed to be a risk factor for arteriosclerosis and for neural-tube defects. Large-scale studies are required for confirmation of the role of MTHFR in these multifactorial processes as well as to assess its role in other folate-dependent disorders.
Ghrelin Receptor Signaling: A Promising Therapeutic Target for Metabolic Syndrome and Cognitive Dysfunction (2010)

The neuroendocrine hormone ghrelin is an octanoylated 28-residue peptide that exerts numerous physiological functions. Ghrelin exerts its effects on the body mainly through a highly conserved G protein-coupled receptor known as the growth hormone secretagagogue receptor subtype 1a (GHS-R1a). Ghrelin and GSH-R1a are widely expressed in both peripheral and central tissues/organs, and ghrelin signaling plays a critical role in maintaining energy balance and neuronal health. The multiple orexigenic effects of ghrelin and its receptor have been studied in great detail, and GHS-R1a-mediated ghrelin signaling has long been a promising target for the treatment of metabolic disorders, such as obesity. In addition to its well-characterized metabolic effects, there is also mounting evidence that ghrelin-mediated GHS-R1a signaling exerts neuroprotective effects on the brain. In this review, we will summarize some of the effects of ghrelin-mediated GSH-R1a signaling on peripheral energy balance and cognitive function. We will also discuss the potential pharmacotherapeutic role of GSH-R1a-mediated ghrelin signaling for the treatment of complex neuroendocrine disorders.
[Long-term results in patients with stereotaxic surgery for psychopathologic disorders]. (1992)

Long-term results (5-20 years) recorded in 304 patients operated on stereotactically for psychopathologic disorders are presented. The largest group of 260 surgically treated subjects represented aggressive patients. This group consisted of 150 patients with mental retardation, 70 with epilepsy, 20 with schizophrenia, and 20 patients with sexual deviations. Amygdalectomy for patients with normal intellect and posterior hypothalamotomy for those with reduced intellect proved to be the most effective procedure. Symmetrical operations were also effective. In some cases a combination of two target was necessary. In epileptics with aggressivity the combination of amygdalectomy and hippocampectomy yielded the best results. In aggressivity with sexual deviations anterior hypothalamotomy was the most effective operation. Favorable results in aggressivity therapy were recorded in 60% of patients. In patients with criminal sexual deviations, in drug addicts, and in alcoholics, anterior hypothalamotomy was found to be most effective, with favorable results in 50% of patients. In patients with depression, thalamotomy or stimulation of the limbic regions of the thalamus decreased the depression, with favorable results recorded in 66% of patients. The results of the surgically treated patients show that target-oriented stereotactic operations remove psychopathologic symptoms, improve the effectiveness of psychoactive drugs and the social adaptability of patients. (Ref. 15.)
Angiotensin II Induces Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Gene Expression in Rat Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells (1998)

Monocyte infiltration into the vessel wall, a key initial step in the process of atherosclerosis, is mediated in part by monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1). Hypertension, particularly in the presence of an activated renin-angiotensin system, is a major risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis. To investigate a potential molecular basis for a link between hypertension and atherosclerosis, we studied the effects of angiotensin II (Ang II) on MCP-1 gene expression in rat aortic smooth muscle cells. Rat smooth muscle cells treated with Ang II exhibited a dose-dependent increase in MCP-1 mRNA accumulation that was prevented by the AT1 receptor antagonist losartan. Ang II also activated MCP-1 gene transcription. Inhibition of NADH/NADPH oxidase, which generates superoxide and H2O2, with diphenylene iodonium or apocynin decreased Ang II-induced MCP-1 mRNA accumulation. Induction of MCP-1 gene expression by Ang II was inhibited by catalase, suggesting a second messenger role for H2O2. The tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein and the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase inhibitor PD098059 inhibited Ang II-induced MCP-1 gene expression, consistent with a mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent signaling mechanism. Ang II may thus promote atherogenesis by direct activation of MCP-1 gene expression in vascular smooth muscle cells.
ESTABLISHMENT OF CALLUS AND SUSPENSION CULTURE IN JATROPHA CURCAS (2007)

Callus cultures were initiated from leaf and hypocotyl explants isolated from 4 days old seedling of jatropha curcas L., on Murashige & Skoog (1962) basal medium supplemented with different growth regulator formulations including 2.4-D, BA, GA3, and coconut milk. Excellent growth of callus was obtained in medium supplemented with 0.5mg/L 2, 4-D alone and with 2% v/v coconut milk in gypocotyl explants. Callus produced from hypocotyl explants grew faster during 7 to 30 days of culture then stabilized at a low growth rate. Calli cultured on this medium showed 8 fold increase in fresh weight by the fourth week of incubation. Callus was soft, friable, globular. lush green in color. Hypocotyl explant and 0.5mg/L 2, 4-D proved to be mose effective in inducing of callus on a large scale in short period of time. The friable green callus was then used for establishment of homogeneous and chlorophyllous suspension culture. Maximum growth of suspension culture was achieved in medium supplemented with 0.5mg/L 2, 4-D, with initial inoculum cell density of 1%. The growth rates of cells were initially slow but as the cultures proceeded, the growth increased significantly and accumulated a great amout of fresh weight (5fold) over a period of 21 days then the growth of cells was stable for 30 days. The fresh weight was balanced in terms of dry weight which almost corresponded to fresh weight. Total chlorophyll content in cell culture varied between 50.7 to 75.7ug/g FW with in growth cycle of these cultures.
Tscherniac‐Einhorn‐Synthesen mit Chlorolefinen und Acetylen (1973)

Abstract Die Reaktion von Amidomethyl‐Kationen mit den 1,1‐Dichlorolefinen 1 in Schwefelsäure führt über eine cyclische Zwischenstufe zu den β‐Amidocarbonsäuren 3 . Entsprechend werden beim Ersatz von 1 durch Vinylchlorid ( 8a ), 1,2‐Dichloräthylen ( 8b ) oder Acetylen die N ‐Acyl‐β‐aminopropionaldehyde 9 gebildet. In Chlorkohlenwasserstoffen als Lösungsmittel können die aus Phthalimidomethyl‐hexachloroantimonat und cis ‐ bzw. trans ‐1,2‐Dichloräthylen resultierenden Cycloaddukte 10a und b mit großer sterischer Reinheit isoliert werden.
Static time‐of‐flight secondary ion mass spectrometry imaging of freeze‐fractured, frozen‐hydrated biological membranes (1998)

The study of cell membrane lipid and steroid composition and distribution is important for the understanding of membrane dynamics and function. Here we present efforts to chemically image phospholipid distributions on a submicron scale on freeze-fractured and frozen-hydrated liposomes and red blood cells using time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. Sample preparation by freeze fracturing of membranes is described. Fragments representative of phospholipid headgroups are found to be localized on both liposomes and red blood cells. In addition, the cholesterol molecular ion [M+H] is localized on liposome surfaces. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Critical Analysis of Extensive Cervical Laminectomy (1989)

Conventional extensive laminectomy has been widely performed to reduce spinal cord compression, and is greatly facilitated by the use of an air drill. Laminectomy is recognized, however, as the occasional cause of problems after surgery, such as spinal instability or deformity, acceleration of spondylotic change, constriction of the dura mater caused by extradural scar formation, and lack of posterior bony protection for the spinal cord. In an effort to eliminate these negative aspects of conventional laminectomy, a surgical technique called suspension laminotomy has been used. Fifty-five patients treated with conventional extensive laminectomy and 55 others treated with suspension laminotomy were followed up clinically and compared. Flexibility and alignment of the cervical spine were assessed by plane radiographs, and dural configuration by computed tomographic scans. Neurologic improvement was also evaluated. Decrease of spinal movement after laminectomy was observed, notably during extension, probably as a result of functional insufficiency of paraspinal muscles. The incidence of postoperative spinal deformity was lower and the relief of dural constriction better in the patients treated with suspension laminotomy than in those treated with conventional laminectomy. Neurological recovery was significantly better in fully decompressed cases than in insufficiently decompressed cases.
New Process of Chemical Grafting of Cellulose Nanoparticles with a Long Chain Isocyanate (2009)

Cellulose nanocrystals (or whiskers) and microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) were successfully obtained from sisal fibers and modified with n-octadecyl isocyanate (C(18)H(37)NCO) using two different methods with one innovation that consists of an in situ solvent exchange procedure. The surface chemical modification was characterized by elemental analysis, as well as FTIR and XPS spectroscopies. The crystalline structure of both unmodified and modified nanoparticles was investigated through X-ray diffraction measurements. It was shown that the efficiency of the chemical modification is strongly dependent on the nature of the nanoparticle with explanation linked to specific area, ability of peeling, and solvent dispersion. The surface chemical modification with n-octadecyl isocyanate allows dispersion of the nanoparticles in organic solvents and may allow processing of nanocomposite films from a casting/evaporation technique for a broad range of polymeric matrices.
A versatile navigation interface for virtual humans in collaborative virtual environments (1997)

Navigation within the scope of a Networked Collaborative Virtual Environment (NCVE) using an articulated body representation is mores complex then just moving the viewpoint based on user input. In such context, navigation englobes problems such as mapping of user's actions on the embodiment and body constraints in addition to the usual ones such as universal support for different devices and global motion constraints. We take a broader look at the problems, clasify them and present a solution for navigation in NCVEs.
F-0811 Dynamic Characteristic of Fluid Flow in a Collapsible Tube (2001)

This is the study of the self-excited oscillations taking place in a flow of a collapsible tube such as a venular vessel or a natural rubber tube. In order to understand the mechanism, a one-dimensional simple model is used to formulate the strong interaction between the fluid and tube. The beam element is used for the longitudinal deformation of the tube and an experimental formula, tube law, is employed to evaluate the circumferential stiffness in the incremental forms. It is assumed that there is one dimensional incompressible flow with varying widths. The governing equation is expressed in the form of symmetric systems. Also, a stabilized method combined with the predictor multi-corrector algorithm is implemented. The mechanism and the relationship between pressure and deformation of the self-excited oscillation were shown in these computations of a simple model.
New acyclic bis-phenylpropanoids from the aril of Myristica fragrans. (1987)

From a methanolic extract of the aril of Myristica fragrans HOUTT. (mace), the following new threo and erythro acyclic bis-phenylpropanoids were isolated : threo-2- (4-allyl-2, 6-dimethoxyphenoxy) -1- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propan-1-ol (1a), erythro-2- (4-allyl-2, 6-dimethoxyphenoxy) -1- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) -1-methoxypropane (2b), erythro-2- (4-allyl-2, 6-dimethoxyphenoxy) -1- (4-hydroxy-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl) propan-1-ol (3b), 2- (4-allyl-2, 6-dimethoxyphenoxy) -1- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propane (4), erythro-2- (4-allyl-2-methoxyphenoxy) -1- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propan-1-ol (5b), threo-1- (4-hydroxy-3, 5-dimethoxyphenyl) -2- [2-methoxy-4- (1 (E) -propenyl) phenoxy] propan-1-ol (6a) and erythro-2- (4-allyl-2, 6-dimethoxyphenoxy) -1- (3-hydroxy-4, 5-dimethoxyphenyl) propan-1-ol (7b). Contrary to a previous finding that Myristica species contain only an erythro type of acyclic bis-phenylpropanoids, we isolated both threo and erythro derivatives.
Retraction of “Gaining Control: Training Executive Function and Far Transfer of the Ability to Resolve Interference” (2011)

Functional brain-imaging data document overlapping sites of activation in prefrontal cortex across memory tasks, suggesting that these tasks may share common executive components. We leveraged this evidence to develop a training regimen and a set of transfer tasks to examine the trainability of a putative executive-control process: interference resolution. Eight days of training on high-interference versions of three different working memory tasks increased the efficiency with which proactive interference was resolved on those particular tasks. Moreover, an improved ability to resolve interference was also transferred to different working memory, semantic memory, and episodic memory tasks, a demonstration of far-transfer effects from process-specific training. Participants trained with noninterference versions of the tasks did not exhibit transfer. We infer that the transfer we demonstrated resulted from increased efficiency of the interference-resolution process. Therefore, this aspect of executive control is plastic and adaptive, and can be improved by training.