gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A Study on Audio Feedback System for Engineering Test Satellite VII (2000)

When we operate space robots, safety and reliability are the most important factors, even at the expense of dexterity and swiftness. Therefore it is very stressful for operators to teleoperate space robots. Especially since space robots-unlike ground robots-can not be repaired during the operation. Furthermore, operators have to quickly analyze a large amount of information about the targets, and immediately make decisions about how to proceed with the operation. The majority of information is presented by visual cues, such as digital values, status display, 3-D computer simulation, and camera images. Therefore, we developed an audio feedback system that can convey some of this information in order to improve the operator's decision making and avoid miss-recognition and miss-operation accidents. We used the Eye-Mark-Recorder (EMR) to assess the performance of this system. Until now audio systems for information presentation have only been proposed for ground-based operation systems. This is the first case where sound is utilized for space robotic operation even though sound does not actually exist in space.
Word sense disambiguation of adjectives using probabilistic networks (2000)

In this paper, word sense disambiguation (WSD) accuracy achievable by a probabilistic classifier, using very minimal training sets, is investigated. We made the assumption that there are no tagged corpora available and identified what information, needed by an accurate WSD system, can and cannot be automatically obtained. The lesson learned can then be used to focus on what knowledge needs manual annotation. Our system, named Bayesian Hierarchical Disambiguator (BHD), uses the Internet, arguably the largest corpus in existence, to address the sparse data problem, and uses WordNet's hierarchy for semantic contextual features. In addition, Bayesian networks are automatically constructed to represent knowledge learned from training sets by modeling the selectional preference of adjectives. These networks are then applied to disambiguation by performing inferences on unseen adjective-noun pairs. We demonstrate that this system is able to disambiguate adjectives in unrestricted text at good initial accuracy rates without the need for tagged corpora. The learning and extensibility aspects of the model are also discussed, showing how tagged corpora and additional context can be incorporated easily to improve accuracy, and how this technique can be used to disambiguate other types of word pairs, such as verb-noun and adverb-verb pairs.
Equation of state for nonideal explosives. [For ammonium nitrate-loaded RDX and TNT explosives] (1975)

None
Ni/ZnO-based Adsorbents Supported on Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, SiO<sub>2</sub>, TiO<sub>2</sub>, ZrO<sub>2</sub>: A Comparison for Desulfurization of Model Gasoline by Reactive Adsorption (2012)

Reactive adsorption desulfurization (RADS) experiments were conducted over a series of commercial metal oxide supports (<TEX>$Al_2O_{3-}$</TEX>, <TEX>$SiO_{2-}$</TEX>, <TEX>$TiO_{2-}$</TEX> and <TEX>$ZrO_{2-}$</TEX>) supported Ni/ZnO adsorbents. The adsorbents were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature programmed reduction (TPR), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) in order to find out the influence of specific types of surface chemistry and structural characteristics on the sulfur adsorptive capacity. The desulfurization performance of all the studied adsorbents decreased in the following order: Ni/ZnO-<TEX>$TiO_2$</TEX> > Ni/ZnO-<TEX>$ZrO_2$</TEX> > Ni/ZnO-<TEX>$SiO_2$</TEX> > Ni/ZnO-<TEX>$Al_2O_3$</TEX>. Ni/ZnO-<TEX>$TiO_2$</TEX> shows the best performance and the three hour sulfur capacity can achieve 12.34 mg S/g adsorbent with a WHSV of <TEX>$4h^{-1}$</TEX>. Various characterization techniques suggest that weak interaction between active component and support component, high dispersion of NiO and ZnO, high reducibility and large total Lewis acidity of the adsorbents are important factors in achieving better RADS performance.
Effect of Using Ceiling Fan on Human Thermal Comfort in Air-Conditioned Space (2005)

This paper presents a study of human thermal comfort in an air-conditioned space with the additional use of a ceiling fan. A two-dimensional steady-state problem was solved by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. The computational model includes a room with an inlet and an outlet, mounted on two opposite walls, of the air-conditioning system, and a person standing at the middle of the room right under a ceiling fan. A parametric analysis was done based on fourteen simulation cases of conditions combining different locations of the inlet diffuser as well as different vertical forced air velocities produced by the fan. Typical distributions of velocity, temperature, and relative humidity are presented. Predicted mean vote (PMV) and predicted percentage dissatisfied (PPD) are estimated to assess the thermal comfort level of the person. It is found that without the use or with little use of the ceiling fan, thermal comfort is strongly dependent on the location of the inlet diffuser; but as the vertical forced air speed produced by the fan increases, thermal comfort is increasingly dependent on this speed.
Emergence of Adverse Events Following Discontinuation of Treatment With Extended-Release Venlafaxine (1997)

These results suggest that clinicians discontinuing venlafaxine treatment should consider tapering the medication dose gradually.
New digital signal processing approach to the design of the algorithms for frequency deviation measurement (2002)

A novel approach to the design of frequency deviation measurement algorithms is defined. This approach is based on a signal processing scheme that uses quadratic forms of signal samples. The approach is general, and methods to use it as a design tool for developing new algorithms are presented. The performance of an algorithm developed to illustrate the design approach is evaluated using computer simulation tests.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Religion and Cheap Print (2011)

Abstract This chapter discusses how recent writing has focused on the topics of religion and cheap print, with a lot of questions from revisionist accounts of the English Reformation. Many articles that addressed the connection between religion and cheap print responded to the agenda which placed the pace and nature of the religious change somewhere near scholarly attention. One of the best ways to understand the role of print and religion in the revolution is to study the moments of moral panic and crisis that led to the production of cheap print.
The intangible costs of human‐resource outsourcing (2010)

Purpose Describes some of the dangers in outsourcing some human‐resource management tasks while keeping others in‐house. Design/methodology/approach Explains why some organizations have decided to outsource aspects of their HR. Shows that the measure, usually designed to cut financial costs, can entail intangible costs. Findings Argues that major organizational change can be more difficult to achieve if part of the HR function is outsourced; that the recruitment process could be compromised; that outsourcing transactional aspects of HR can make it more difficult for HR people to get training in these areas; and that HR outsourcing can make an organization less flexible. Practical implications Contends that a shared service center could be a better option, in some cases, as it can keep human‐resource functions in‐house while simultaneously contributing to cost saving by consolidating transaction‐based activities in one place within the organization. Social implications Advances the view that measures that can seem, on the surface, to cut costs, can end up being more expensive. Originality/value Concentrates on the non‐financial aspects of HR outsourcing.
Development of Intelligent Automatic Door System (2014)

Conventional automatic doors cannot distinguish between people wishing to pass through the door and people passing by the door, so they often open unnecessarily. This paper describes an intelligent door system that observes people near a door so that the door opens at the proper time and only for people who have the intention of passing through it. To achieve this, we developed a novel laser range scanner that scans the surrounding environment three dimensionally, and formulated lightweight algorithms for the sensor. The experimental results show that the sensor can control a door according to the speed of people within the required specifications and that it correctly identifies people passing by the door.
Determination of Soluble Pectin and Pectic Acid by Electrodeposition (1944)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDetermination of Soluble Pectin and Pectic Acid by ElectrodepositionKenneth T. Williams and Clarence M. JohnsonCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. 1944, 16, 1, 23–25Publication Date (Print):January 25, 1944Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 25 January 1944https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/i560125a007https://doi.org/10.1021/i560125a007research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views70Altmetric-Citations6LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Slit Structure as a Countermeasure for the Thermal Deformation of a Metal Mask (2001)

A metal mask used for the pattern formation of sputtered films is sometimes deformed during film deposition, because its temperature increases during deposition. In this study, a slit structure as a countermeasure for the deformation is proposed. The mask investigated is made of 0.3-mm-thick stainless steel and is composed of a frame with many beams running inside the frame. The slits in the structure absorb the thermal expansion of the beams, which results in the relaxation of thermal stress in the beams. The relaxation of the stress is analyzed using the finite element method as well as the theory of beam bending. It was experimentally confirmed that a mask furnished with well-designed slits was not deformed.
The Inflammatory Caspases: Key Players in the Host Response to Pathogenic Invasion and Sepsis (2006)

Caspases are cysteinyl-aspartate-specific proteinases known for their role in apoptosis (cell death or apoptotic caspases) and proinflammatory cytokine maturation (inflammatory caspases). The inflammatory caspases were among the first to be discovered, but only recently have the mechanisms leading to their activation and inhibition begun to be elucidated. In this review, we examine the biochemistry, substrates, and function of this unique family of inflammatory proteases, highlight the most recent findings regarding their regulatory mechanisms, and discuss what remains to be understood about their roles in health and disease.
Analyzing feature generation for value-function approximation (2007)

We analyze a simple, Bellman-error-based approach to generating basis functions for value-function approximation. We show that it generates orthogonal basis functions that provably tighten approximation error bounds. We also illustrate the use of this approach in the presence of noise on some sample problems.
The jun and fos protein families are both required for cell cycle progression in fibroblasts. (1991)

The expression of different members of the Jun and Fos families of transcription factors is rapidly induced following serum stimulation of quiescent fibroblasts. To determine whether these proteins are required for cell cycle progression, we microinjected affinity-purified antibodies directed against c-Fos, FosB, Fra-1, c-Jun, JunB, and JunD, and antibodies that recognize either the Fos or the Jun family of proteins, into Swiss 3T3 cells and determined their effects in cell cycle progression by monitoring DNA synthesis. We found that microinjection of anti-Fos and anti-Jun family antibodies efficiently blocked the entrance to the S phase of serum-stimulated or asynchronously growing cells. However, the antibodies against single members of the Fos family only partially inhibited DNA synthesis. In contrast, all three Jun antibodies prevented DNA synthesis more effectively than did any of the anti-Fos antibodies.
The Decomposition of Water by X-Rays in the Presence of the Iodide or Bromide Ion (1935)

First Page
Nitric oxide and cutaneous active vasodilation during heat stress in humans (1998)

Whether nitric oxide (NO) is involved in cutaneous active vasodilation during hyperthermia in humans is unclear. We tested for a role of NO in this process during heat stress (water-perfused suits) in seven healthy subjects. Two forearm sites were instrumented with intradermal microdialysis probes. One site was perfused with the NO synthase inhibitor NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) dissolved in Ringer solution to abolish NO production. The other site was perfused with Ringer solution only. At those sites, skin blood flow (laser-Doppler flowmetry) and sweat rate were simultaneously and continuously monitored. Cutaneous vascular conductance, calculated from laser-Doppler flowmetry and mean arterial pressure, was normalized to maximal levels as achieved by perfusion with the NO donor nitroprusside through the microdialysis probes. Under normothermic conditions, L-NAME did not significantly reduce cutaneous vascular conductance. During hyperthermia, with skin temperature held at 38-38.5 degreesC, internal temperature rose from 36.66 +/- 0.10 to 37.34 +/- 0.06 degreesC (P < 0.01). Cutaneous vascular conductance at untreated sites increased from 12 +/- 2 to 44 +/- 5% of maximum, but only rose from 13 +/- 2 to 30 +/- 5% of maximum at L-NAME-treated sites (P < 0.05 between sites) during heat stress. L-NAME had no effect on sweat rate (P > 0.05). Thus cutaneous active vasodilation requires functional NO synthase to achieve full expression.
Evaluation of Diagnostic Assays for Hepatitis E Virus in Outbreak Settings (2006)

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a major cause of hepatitis. We evaluated five HEV antibody diagnostic assays by using outbreak specimens. The Abbott immunoglobulin G (IgG), Genelabs IgG, and Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR) IgM assays were about 90% sensitive; the Abbott IgG and WRAIR total Ig and IgM assays were more than 90% specific.
Remodeling of Ca2+-handling by atrial tachycardia: evidence for a role in loss of rate-adaptation (2002)

ICR alone does not fully account for loss of APD rate-adaptation with atrial remodeling: Ca(2+)-handling changes appear to contribute to this clinically significant phenomenon.
N-Imidazolyl-4-chromanones, N-imidazolyl-1-tetralones, and their alcohols as hypolipemic agents raising high-density lipoproteins (1986)

A series of 3-(1-imidazolyl)chroman-4-ones and 2-(1-imidazolyl)-1-tetralones II, some of their alcohols, and some related compounds were synthesized and tested for hypolipidemic activity. Compounds II, bearing appropriate lipophilic substituents on the phenyl ring, strongly reduced total serum cholesterol while raising high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in diet-induced hypercholesterolemic rats. 3-(1-Imidazolyl)chroman-4-ols and 2-(1-imidazolyl)-1-tetralols corresponding to II retained the hypolipidemic activity while removal of the carbonyl or hydroxy group adjacent to imidazole gave inactive compounds. Although many of the active compounds significantly increased liver weight, the one studied as a model, 6-chloro-3-(1-imidazolyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (5), caused no peroxisome proliferation. Compound 5 and the corresponding alcohol 40, as representatives of the ketone and alcohol series, showed significant hypolipidemic activity in normolipemic rats. Some of the compounds assayed in cholesterol biosynthesis inhibited acetate incorporation but none inhibited HMG-CoA reductase. 5-Bromo-6-hydroxy-2-(1-imidazolyl)-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenone (38), which showed strong activity but caused little hepatomegaly in the rat, was chosen for further pharmacological evaluation.
Effects of glycerol feeding before and after exhausting exercise in rats (1981)

Rats were fed either 1 g of glycerol or 1 g of glucose following exercise to exhaustion. Glucose feeding resulted in a rapid increase in blood glucose, with attainment of peak hyperglycemia within 1 h and of peak muscle glycogen in about 2 h. Feeding 1 g of glycerol resulted in marked elevation of glycerol concentration in blood, liver, and muscle; the highest values, measured 1 h after glycerol feeding, ranged from 29 to 42 mumol/g tissue. Blood glucose and muscle glycogen increased slowly in the glycerol-fed rats and peaked much later than after glucose feeding. In perfused rat hindlimb muscles, negligible amounts of [14C]glycerol were incorporated into glycogen. These findings suggest that muscle is not able to utilize glycerol to a significant extent and that glucose derived from glycerol was the major substrate for muscle glycogen synthesis. Animals fed glycerol before a run to exhaustion were able to exercise significantly longer than control rats (153 +/- 11 min vs. 116 +/- 6 min). The glycerol-fed rats depleted their muscle and liver glycogen stores less rapidly than the controls and were protected against development of hypoglycemia during the exercise.
World Federation of Pediatric Intensive Care and Critical Care Societies: Global Sepsis Initiative* (2011)

The World Federation of Pediatric Intensive Care and Critical Care Societies Global Pediatric Sepsis Initiative is online. Success in reducing pediatric mortality and morbidity, evaluated yearly as a measure of global child health care quality improvement, requires ongoing active recruitment of international participant centers. Please join us at http://www.pediatricsepsis.org or http://www.wfpiccs.org.
Intracellular distribution of iron, catalase, and protein in tomato plant tissue (1967)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIntracellular distribution of iron, catalase, and protein in tomato plant tissueJohn Joseph. Murphy and Robert H. MaierCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1967, 15, 1, 113–117Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1967Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1967https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf60149a024https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60149a024research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views127Altmetric-Citations4LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Liquid‐Liquid Biphasic, Platinum‐Catalyzed Hydrosilylation of Allyl Chloride with Trichlorosilane using an Ionic Liquid Catalyst Phase in a Continuous Loop Reactor (2008)

Abstract The platinum‐catalyzed hydrosilylation of allyl chloride with trichlorosilane was investigated in an ionic liquid‐organic biphasic reaction mode. After an ionic liquid screening and repetitive batch mode experiments, the process was realized in a continuous mode using a loop reactor concept with integrated continuous separation and recycling of the ionic liquid catalyst phase. The continuous reactor could be operated for 48 h at constant activity and selectivity without addition of platinum indicating that platinum leaching into the product phase was far below 1 ppm. Enhanced selectivity for the product trichloro(3‐chloropropyl)silane (compared to the state‐of‐the art) and the possibility to use simple platinum tetrachloride (PtCl 4 ) as platinum source are further attractive features of this new ionic liquid‐based process concept.
No-go theorem for passive single-rail linear optical quantum computing (2013)

Photonic quantum systems are among the most promising architectures for quantum computers. It is well known that for dual-rail photons effective non-linearities and near-deterministic non-trivial two-qubit gates can be achieved via the measurement process and by introducing ancillary photons. While in principle this opens a legitimate path to scalable linear optical quantum computing, the technical requirements are still very challenging and thus other optical encodings are being actively investigated. One of the alternatives is to use single-rail encoded photons, where entangled states can be deterministically generated. Here we prove that even for such systems universal optical quantum computing using only passive optical elements such as beam splitters and phase shifters is not possible. This no-go theorem proves that photon bunching cannot be passively suppressed even when extra ancilla modes and arbitrary number of photons are used. Our result provides useful guidance for the design of optical quantum computers.
A new self-aligned transistor structure for high-speed and low-power bipolar LSI's (1983)

A new self-aligned transistor structure suitable for high-speed and low-power bipolar LSI's has been developed. The transistor, which has one or submicron emitter geometry, a non-LOCOS oxide isolation and a polysilicon base contact, is fabricated by selective growth of poly- and single-crystalline silicon and by subsequent self-aligned process. The fully self-aligned transistor structure results in substantial reduction of parasitic capacitances and resistances without fine lithography. The self-aligned transistors were evaluated using 39-stage LCML ring-oscillators designed with 2.5 micron design rules. Typical per-stage delays were 190 ps at 0.22 mW/gate and 83 ps at 1.0 mW/gate.