gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Peroxytrifluoroacetic Acid. I. The Oxidation of Nitrosamines to Nitramines<sup>1</sup> (1954)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPeroxytrifluoroacetic Acid. I. The Oxidation of Nitrosamines to Nitramines1William D. EmmonsCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1954, 76, 13, 3468–3470Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1954Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1954https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01642a029https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01642a029research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views579Altmetric-Citations60LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
How Naked is the Naked Truth? A Multilingual Lexicon of Nominal Compound Compositionality (2016)

Carlos Ramisch, Silvio Cordeiro, Leonardo Zilio, Marco Idiart, Aline Villavicencio. Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers). 2016.
Characterization of the interactions between synthetic nematic LCs and model cell membranes (2007)

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to characterize interactions of synthetic LCs, 4‐pentyl‐4′‐cyanobiphenyl (5CB) and TL205 (a mixture of cyclohexane‐fluorinated biphenyls and fluorinated terphenyls) with simple mimics of cell membranes. The investigation was motivated by reports that living cells can be placed into contact with TL205 without apparent toxicity, whereas contact of cells with 5CB leads to cell death. The tendency was examined for 5CB and TL205 to spontaneously partition into and influence the organization for model cell membranes composed of phospholipids. Upon contact of an aqueous dispersion of DPPC liposomes with neat LC for 4 h, 5CB partitioned into the liposomes at a weight ratio of 5:1 DPPC:5CB, whereas TL205 partitioned at a ratio of 310:1 DPPC:TL205. DSC endotherms indicated that the 5CB spontaneously partitioned into the liposomes was far more perturbing than TL205. DSC endotherms of DPPC bilayers containing the same concentration of either 5CB or TL205 also revealed 5CB to be more perturbing than TL205. The effect of up to 7.8 wt % of TL205 was small, resulting in a shift in the melting transition from 41.4°C to 40.1°C and a minor change in peak width, indicating only minor effects on the organization of the bilayer. These effects are similar to those caused by cholesterol in DPPC bilayers. In contrast, 5CB shifted the DPPC melting transition from 41.4°C to ∼36°C and increased the width of the transition peak by a factor of ten, indicating a destabilization of the ordered phase in the bilayer and a disruption of the cooperative nature of the gel‐to‐LC transition of the phospholipid bilayer. Taken together, the results demonstrate that 5CB and TL205 differ significantly in their interactions with model cell membranes, which suggests one possible origin of their different toxicities toward cells.
Dealing with occlusions in the eigenspace approach (1996)

The basic limitations of the current appearance-based matching methods using eigenimages are non-robust estimation of coefficients and inability to cope with problems related to occlusions and segmentation. In this paper we present a new approach which successfully solves these problems. The major novelty of our approach lies in the way how the coefficients of the eigenimages are determined. Instead of computing the coefficients by a projection of the data onto the eigenimages, we extract them by a hypothesize-and-test paradigm using subsets of image points. Competing hypotheses are then subject to a selection procedure based on the Minimum Description Length principle. The approach enables us not only to reject outliers and to deal with occlusions but also to simultaneously use multiple classes of eigenimages.
Black and white FLC TV panel with grey levels (2003)

Different ways to achieve grey shades with ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) in the SmC/sup */ phase are discussed, and a solution that allows the realization of complex (256*320) TV displays is presented. The approach shows that FLC technology, used in a way which takes advantage of its speed and bistability, could be a leading candidate for the realization of large and complex TV displays. Contrast is still poorer than with older technologies, but this problem will be solved when large-cone-angle FLC mixtures become available.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Research progress of biogenic amine in aquatic product (2006)

Biogenic amines are basic nitrogenous compounds with low-molecule-mass,and occur universally in animals,plants and femented foods.Biogenic amines possess the function of physiology and toxicity.Biogenic amines are formed by decarboxylation of their precursor amino acids,as a result of the action of either endogenous amino acid decarboxylase activity or by the growth of decarboxylase positive microorganisms.The content of biogenic amine depended on the characteristic of food and the varieties of microorganisms in it.A lot of proteins existed in aquatic products,and peptides and amino acids were produced in the course of processing and storing.Subsequently biogenic amines were transformed easily by these low-molecule-mass matters.The varieties and the biosynthetic mechanism of biogenic amines,and the factors affecting the formation of biogenic amines in diferent aquatic product were summarized.The analytical methods for the determining of biogenic amines were introduced,and the control measures preventing the formation of biogenic amines were discussed.
Limitation législative et judiciaire en matière d'action syndicale et de droit de grève (1990)

Wedderburn of Charlton Kenneth William. Limitation législative et judiciaire en matière d'action syndicale et de droit de grève. In: Revue internationale de droit comparé. Vol. 42 N°1, Janvier-mars 1990. pp. 37-114.
Micro flow rate particle beam interface for capillary liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (1993)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMicro flow rate particle beam interface for capillary liquid chromatography/mass spectrometryAchille. Cappiello and Fabrizio. BrunerCite this: Anal. Chem. 1993, 65, 9, 1281–1287Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1993https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac00057a028https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00057a028research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views160Altmetric-Citations70LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
The IEEE 802.11 Standard Series (2010)

In communication systems, it is crucial that the interface which controls the information exchange between networked nodes is standardised between different manufacturers. The most important institutions for standardisation in this area are the European Telecommunication Standardisation Institute (ETSI), the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) and the ITU (International Telecommunications Union) with the subdivision ITU-T focused on wired communication systems and ITU-R for radio communication systems. The ETSI introduced, for example, the GSM standard for wireless telephones (Global System for Mobile Communication) and initiated the mobile broadband communication standard UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System). In the field of local area networks, the ETSI specified Hiperlan (High Performance LAN) providing data rates up to 2 Mbit/s and Hiperlan/2 (an enhanced version with data rates up to 54 Mbit/s). The IEEE introduced the 802 series of standards which define various kinds of communication networks.
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Nonribosomal Peptide Synthesis:  Approaches to New Antibiotics (2005)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMolecular Mechanisms Underlying Nonribosomal Peptide Synthesis: Approaches to New AntibioticsStephan A. Sieber and Mohamed A. MarahielView Author Information Philipps-Universität Marburg, Fachbereich Chemie/Biochemie, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse, 35032 Marburg, Germany Cite this: Chem. Rev. 2005, 105, 2, 715–738Publication Date (Web):January 20, 2005Publication History Received30 March 2004Published online20 January 2005Published inissue 1 February 2005https://doi.org/10.1021/cr0301191Copyright © 2005 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views8460Altmetric-Citations464LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit Read OnlinePDF (1 MB) Get e-AlertscloseSUBJECTS:Crystal structure,Cyclization,Genetics,Monomers,Peptides and proteins Get e-Alerts
A Six Sigma program implementation (2002)

The author describes how the IBM Corporation integrated Six Sigma into its market-driven quality program and used it as a measuring tool and a yardstick for initiating and maintaining a process of continuous improvement. Problem areas, which can be technical issues or business concerns, are discussed. A Six Sigma approach requires the use of many key statistical and managerial tools in order to implement and monitor improvement plans. A brief description of some of these is given. It is pointed out that another key focus area-cycle time measurement and reduction-must be added to Six Sigma to fully implement a successful continuous improvement process.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Identification of genomic variants putatively targeted by selection during dog domestication (2016)

We present the first genome-wide analysis of the different categories of putatively functional variants that are fixed or segregating at high frequency between a global sampling of dogs and wolves. We find evidence that selection has been strongest around non-synonymous variants. Strong selection in the initial stages of dog domestication appears to have occurred on multiple genes involved in the fight-or-flight response, particularly in the catecholamine synthesis pathway. Different alleles in some of these genes have been associated with behavioral differences between modern dog breeds, suggesting an important role for this pathway at multiple stages in the domestication process.
A Highly Efficient Transposon Mutagenesis System for the Tomato Pathogen <i>Clavibacter michiganensis</i> subsp. <i>michiganensis</i> (2001)

A transposon mutagenesis system for Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis was developed based on antibiotic resistance transposons that were derived from the insertion element IS1409 from Arthrobacter sp. strain TM1 NCIB12013. As a prerequisite, the electroporation efficiency was optimized by using unmethylated DNA and treatment of the cells with glycine such that about 5 x 10(6) transformants per microg of DNA were generally obtained. Electroporation of C. michiganensis subsp. michiganensis with a suicide vector carrying transposon Tn1409C resulted in approximately 1 x 10(3) transposon mutants per pg of DNA and thus is suitable for saturation mutagenesis. Analysis of Tn1409C insertion sites suggests a random mode of transposition. Transposition of Tn1409C was also demonstrated for other subspecies of C. michiganensis.
Preparation of BN/BN composites (1976)

Exon 8 of tumour suppressor gene p53 was sequenced in domestic dogs. Ten nucleotide differences were revealed in a comparison with the feline sequence. A mutation ACT-->TCT (threonine-->serine) in codon 284 was detected in a papilloma of the oral mucosa.
State-Dependent Cross-Linking of the M2 and M3 Segments: Functional Basis for the Alignment of GABA<sub>A</sub>and Acetylcholine Receptor M3 Segments (2006)

Construction of a GABAA receptor homology model based on the acetylcholine (ACh) receptor structure is complicated by the low sequence similarity between GABAA and ACh M3 transmembrane segments that creates significant uncertainty in their alignment. We determined the orientation of the GABAA M2 and M3 transmembrane segments using disulfide cross-linking. The M2 residues alpha1M266 (11') and alpha1T267 (12') were mutated to cysteine in either wild type or single M3 cysteine mutant (alpha1V297C, alpha1A300C to alpha1A305C) backgrounds. We assayed spontaneous and induced disulfide bond formation. Reduction with DTT significantly potentiated GABA-induced currents in alpha1T267C-L301C and alpha1T267C-F304C. Copper phenanthroline-induced oxidation inhibited GABA-induced currents in these mutants and in alpha1T267C-A305C. Intrasubunit disulfide bonds formed between these Cys pairs, implying that the alpha-carbon separation was at most 5.6 A. The reactive alpha1M3 residues (L301, F304, A305) lie on the same face of an alpha-helix. The unresponsive ones (A300, I302, E303) lie on the opposite face. In the resting state, the reactive side of alpha1M3 faces M2-alpha1T267. In conjunction with the ACh structure, our data indicate that alignment of GABAA and ACh M3 requires a single gap in the GABAA M2-M3 loop. In the presence of GABA, oxidation of alpha1T267C-L301C and alpha1T267C-F304C had no effect, but oxidation of alpha1T267C-A305C caused a significant increase in spontaneous channel opening. We infer that, as the channel opens, the distance and/or orientation between M2-alpha1T267 and M3-alpha1A305 changes such that the disulfide bond stabilizes the open state. This begins to define the conformational motion that M2 undergoes during channel opening.
Fabrication of Strong Solid Base FeO–MgO for Warm CO<sub>2</sub> Capture (2019)

A strong solid base, FeO–MgO, is synthesized using magnesium acetate and ferrous acetate in order to meet the requirement of capturing CO 2 in flue gas at a temperature higher than 423 K. After the two salts are ground and carbonized at 823 K, the ferric MgO composite with a surface area exceeding 160 m 2 g −1 is obtained, where ferric oxide species are wrapped by magnesia particles. The influence of ferric salt on the structure and adsorption properties of the strong solid bases is investigated to determine the optimal amount, and the distribution of ferric additive is assessed with X‐ray diffraction (XRD) and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). With a mass ratio of ferrous oxide of about 3%, the basic sorbent could capture 35 mg g −1 CO 2 at 473 K and the ratio of strong base sites increases to 91%. Both the CO 2 adsorption capacity and the ratio of strong basic sites are higher than those of the other MgO sorbents, which is beneficial for warm CO 2 capture. Additionally, the function of strong basic sites in the ferric MgO sorbent is explored in the instantaneous adsorption of warm CO 2 . The capability in the cycled warm CO 2 adsorption is found to be related to the desorption temperature of CO 2 . Different forms of CO 2 injections are used in adsorption and the influence on the performance of the strong basic sorbent is also studied.
Evangelização e mídia: possibilidades e riscos (2006)

The present article is a proposal for reflecting about the use of the means of social communications as resources for evangelizing. It emphasizes the doors opened through the media in order to pursue for better evangelistic results. The author points to the possibilities for reaching out social insulating groups by using the media resources, but also he shows the presence of potential dangers and lethal risks, such as the sacrifice of the gospel content, the tentative of economic control, the rupture between the gospel preaching and human reality, the vulgarization of sacred religious concepts and symbols, and the loss of the socialized character of church as institution. As a tentative of reaching a balance, this paper proposes that the church recognize the potential of media for preaching and simultaneously be alert against the improper use of it to convey the gospel message. For attaining this goal, an especial precaution should be seriously taken: To protect the spirituality of cult as a private service of the church community and the searching for preaching financial supporters compromised to the gospel values.
Digit-serial multiplier design using skew-tolerant domino circuits (2002)

A novel connection between digit-serial computing and skew-tolerant domino circuit design is developed and applied to the design of unsigned and signed multipliers. In our design methodology, a multiplier having a digit size of N bits is naturally and efficiently mapped into a skew-tolerant domino-implementation using N overlapping clock phases. In order to demonstrate the performance advantage of our approach, we compare two types of multiplier implementations, one constructed using traditional domino circuits and the other using the skew-tolerant domino technique. The simulation results show that a particular digit-serial multiplier constructed with skew-tolerant domino circuits is up to 41% faster than the corresponding design with traditional domino circuits.
The mouse; its reproduction and development (1968)

Introduction Reproductive systems of adult mice Adult male Adult female Normal development of the mouse Chronology of development (8-16 days) Organogeny: External changes Internal changes.
<b>A Thermodynamic and Kinetic Study of Hexachloro and Aquopentachloro Complexes of Iridium(III) in Aqueous Solutions</b> (1962)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA Thermodynamic and Kinetic Study of Hexachloro and Aquopentachloro Complexes of Iridium(III) in Aqueous SolutionsIngeborg A. Poulsen and Clifford S. GarnerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1962, 84, 11, 2032–2037Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1962Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1962https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00870a003https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00870a003research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views575Altmetric-Citations125LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Vacuum Melting and Casting of Copper (1948)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTVacuum Melting and Casting of CopperRobert Stauffer, Kenneth Fox, and William DiPietroCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1948, 40, 5, 820–825Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1948Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1948https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50461a011https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50461a011research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views133Altmetric-Citations5LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
A graphics hardware-based vortex detection and visualization system (2005)

Feature detection in flow fields is a well-researched area, but practical application is often difficult due to the numerical complexity of the algorithms preventing interactive use and due to noise in experimental or high-resolution simulation data sets. We present an integrated system that provides interactive denoising, vortex detection, and visualisation of vector data on Cartesian grids. All three major phases are implemented in such a way that the system runs completely on a modern GPU once the vector field is downloaded into graphics memory. The application aspect of our paper is twofold. First, we show how recently presented, prototypical GPU-based algorithms for filtering, numerical computation, and volume rendering can be combined into one productive system by handling all idiosyncrasies of a chosen graphics card. Second, we demonstrate that the significant speedup achieved compared to an optimized software implementation now allows interactive exploration of characteristic structures in turbulent flow fields.