gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
LAC: Introducing latency-aware caching in Information-Centric Networks (2015)

Latency-minimization is recognized as one of the pillars of 5G network architecture design. Information-Centric Networking (ICN) appears a promising candidate technology for building an agile communication model that reduces latency through in-network caching. However, no proposal has developed so far latency-aware cache management mechanisms for ICN. In the paper, we investigate the role of latency awareness on data delivery performance in ICN and introduce LAC, a new simple, yet very effective, Latency-Aware Cache management policy. The designed mechanism leverages in a distributed fashion local latency observations to decide whether to store an object in a network cache. The farther the object, latency-wise, the more favorable the caching decision. By means of simulations, show that LAC outperforms state of the art proposals and results in a reduction of the content mean delivery time and standard deviation by up to 50%, along with a very fast convergence to these figures.
Nerve growth factor and galantamine ameliorate early signs of neurodegeneration in anti-nerve growth factor mice (2002)

Phenotypic knockout of nerve growth factor (NGF) activity in transgenic anti-NGF mice (AD11 mice) results in a progressive neurodegenerative phenotype resembling Alzheimer's disease. In this article, we examine whether and how the progressive neurodegenerative phenotype of AD11 mice could be prevented or ameliorated by pharmacological treatments with NGF or the cholinergic agonist galantamine, at a relatively early phase of Alzheimer's disease-like neurodegeneration. We demonstrate that the neurodegeneration induced by the expression of anti-NGF antibodies in AD11 mice can be largely reversed by NGF delivery through an olfactory route.
FIR, Allpass, and IIR Variable Fractional Delay Digital Filter Design (2009)

This paper presents two-step design methodologies and performance analyses of finite-impulse response (FIR), allpass, and infinite-impulse response (IIR) variable fractional delay (VFD) digital filters. In the first step, a set of fractional delay (FD) filters are designed. In the second step, these FD filter coefficients are approximated by polynomial functions of FD. The FIR FD filter design problem is formulated in the peak-constrained weighted least-squares (PCWLS) sense and solved by the projected least-squares (PLS) algorithm. For the allpass and IIR FD filters, the design problem is nonconvex and a global solution is difficult to obtain. The allpass FD filters are directly designed as a linearly constrained quadratic programming problem and solved using the PLS algorithm. For IIR FD filters, the fixed denominator is obtained by model reduction of a time-domain average FIR filter. The remaining numerators of the IIR FD filters are designed by solving linear equations derived from the orthogonality principle. Analyses on the relative performances indicate that the IIR VFD filter with a low-order fixed denominator offers a combination of the following desirable properties including small number of denominator coefficients, lowest group delay, easily achievable stable design, avoidance of transients due to nonvariable denominator coefficients, and good overall magnitude and group delay performances especially for high passband cutoff frequency ( ges 0.9pi) . Filter examples covering three adjacent ranges of wideband cutoff frequencies [0.95, 0.925, 0.9], [0.875, 0.85, 0.825], and [0.8, 0.775, 0.75] are given to illustrate the design methodologies and the relative performances of the proposed methods.
Glycoprotein Ib polymorphisms influence platelet plug formation under high shear rates (2003)

Platelet polymorphisms (Kozak, VNTR and HPA-2) within glycoprotein (GP)Ib alpha may be associated with an increased risk of arterial thrombosis. However, the functional role of these polymorphisms has not been clarified. Their influence on platelet plug formation under high shear rates was, therefore, examined in 233 healthy individuals. Collagen-adrenaline-induced closure time was shorter in carriers of the C/D versus C/C VNTR allele and in homozygotes with the (-5)T/T versus (-5)C/T Kozak genotype as determined by novel polymerase chain reaction methods. The HPA-2 genotype had no effects, and the density of GPIb alpha molecules was not influenced by GPIb alpha genotypes.
Consecutive actions of different gene-altering mechanisms in the evolution of involucrin. (1992)

During the evolution of primates from nonprimates, the gene for involucrin was greatly altered by changes in the short tandem repeats that are present in some form in the gene of each of 17 species examined. The evolution of involucrin was not the result of a single continuum of more or less random changes, and it was not confined to the process of nucleotide substitution, the most commonly studied evolutionary change in DNA. Instead, the evolution of this gene took place through different mechanisms that shortened the length of the repeats, increased their number, and changed their codon sequence. As part of this trend, one entire segment of repeats was replaced by another located elsewhere in the coding region. To bring about these changes, specific mechanisms have been activated, deactivated, and replaced by other mechanisms. The resulting serial revisions in the involucrin gene must depend on gene-altering machinery whose synthesis or activity can be controlled.
Dark Adaptation and Visual Pigment Regeneration in Human Cones (1973)

Foveal threshold elevation and red-green cone pigment regeneration have been studied in the dark after a wide range of bleaches in normal man with a view to probing the limits of the application of the Dowling-Rushton relation: i.e., the direct proportionality between log threshold elevation and fraction of unregenerated pigment. Cone pigment regeneration (and threshold recovery) is much faster after short bleaches than expected from the kinetics of a simple monomolecular reaction. Recovery is faster after a fixed (short) duration bleach the weaker it is. Except for the first 30 s after relatively weak bleaches and the entire recovery after a very brief (<0.001 s) saturating bright flash which bleaches a little more than 50%, the results are accurately fit by the Dowling-Rushton relation over the entire range tested with only one arbitrary constant (the proportionality factor). Theory predicts too low threshold in comparison with what is obtained, for both of these exceptions
Immunohistochemical demonstration of estrophilin in mouse tissues using a biotinylated monoclonal antibody. (1988)

We have developed a direct avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) immunohistochemical method for localization of estrophilin in mouse tissues. The method has been found especially useful for microscopic demonstration of the receptor in mouse liver, since the indirect alternative, autoradiography after injection of radiolabeled estrogens, is of no value in this organ. The ABC technique employs a biotinylated monoclonal antibody to human estrophilin (Abbot H222) which was previously shown to crossreact with the murine receptor. Cryostat-cut tissue sections which were briefly fixed were incubated with the modified antibody, and the estrophilin was revealed by subsequent exposure to ABC followed by H2O2/diaminobenzidine.
The Oxidation of Unsaturated Compounds. IX. The Effects of Structure on the Rates and Products of Oxidation of Unsaturated Compounds<sup>1,*</sup> (1958)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Oxidation of Unsaturated Compounds. IX. The Effects of Structure on the Rates and Products of Oxidation of Unsaturated Compounds1,*Frank R. Mayo, A. A. Miller, and Glen A. RussellCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 10, 2500–2507Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1958Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1958https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01543a034https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01543a034research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views261Altmetric-Citations68LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
IdeaHound (2016)

Prior work on creativity support tools demonstrates how a computational semantic model of a solution space can enable interventions that substantially improve the number, quality and diversity of ideas. However, automated semantic modeling often falls short when people contribute short text snippets or sketches. Innovation platforms can employ humans to provide semantic judgments to construct a semantic model, but this relies on external workers completing a large number of tedious micro tasks. This requirement threatens both accuracy (external workers may lack expertise and context to make accurate semantic judgments) and scalability (external workers are costly). In this paper, we introduce IdeaHound, an ideation system that seamlessly integrates the task of defining semantic relationships among ideas into the primary task of idea generation. The system combines implicit human actions with machine learning to create a computational semantic model of the emerging solution space. The integrated nature of these judgments allows IDEAHOUND to leverage the expertise and efforts of participants who are already motivated to contribute to idea generation, overcoming the issues of scalability inherent to existing approaches. Our results show that participants were equally willing to use (and just as productive using) IDEAHOUND compared to a conventional platform that did not require organizing ideas. Our integrated crowdsourcing approach also creates a more accurate semantic model than an existing crowdsourced approach (performed by external crowds). We demonstrate how this model enables helpful creative interventions: providing diverse inspirational examples, providing similar ideas for a given idea and providing a visual overview of the solution space.
[Analysis on forest plant diversity in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area]. (2002)

The forest resource is rich in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, according to the investigation data in the area, there are 41 kinds of forest communities, and the trend of the richness index, species diversity index and evenness index is not regular. In the coniferous forest, the trend of the richness index in different layer along the community is shrub > herb > tree. In the evergreen broadleaf forest, the trend is shrub > tree > herb. In the deciduous broadleaf forest, especially the typical Quercus forest, the trend is shrub > herb and tree, but in the herb layer and the tree layer, the trend fluctuates. The trend of the species diversity index is tree < herb and shrub, but in the herb layer and the shrub layer, the trend fluctuates. In other communities, the trend of all indices along the community fluctuates too. One reason may be the different natural environment and different growth condition of the community, and the long time strong disturbance of the human population is another important factor that couldn't be ignored.
Transparent, Flexible Conducting Hybrid Multilayer Thin Films of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes with Graphene Nanosheets (2010)

We developed a simple, versatile method of integrating hybrid thin films of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanosheets with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) via LbL assembly. This approach involves the electrostatic interactions of two oppositely charged suspensions of the RGO nanosheet with MWNTs. This method affords a hybrid multilayer of graphenes with excellent control over the optical and electrical properties. Moreover, the hybrid multilayer exhibits a significant increase of electronic conductivity after the thermal treatment, producing transparent and conducting thin films possessing a sheet resistance of 8 kOmega/sq with a transmittance of 81%. By taking advantage of the conducting network structure of MWNTs, which provides an additional flexibility and mechanical stability of RGO nanosheets, we demonstrate the potential application of hybrid graphene multilayer as a highly flexible and transparent electrode. Because of the highly versatile and tunable properties of LbL-assembled thin films, we anticipate that the general concept presented here offers a unique potential platform for integrating active carbon nanomaterials for advanced electronic, energy, and sensor applications.
Pseudo-3D Imaging With The DICOM-8 (1985)

We have developed the DICOM.-8 digital imaging computer for video image acquisition, processing and display. It is a low-cost mobile systems based on a Z80 microcomputer which controls access to two 512 x 512 x 8-bit image planes through a real-time video arithmetic unit. Image presentation capabilities include orthographic images, isometric plots with hidden-line suppression, real-time mask subtraction, binocular red/green stereo, and volumetric imaging with both geometrical and density windows under operator interactive control. Examples are shown for multiplane series of CT images.
Complexation of N<sub>2</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>, CO<sub>2</sub>, and Ethylene to a T-Shaped Rhodium(I) Core (1996)

The new rhodium−dinitrogen complex Rh(N2)[HC(CH2CH2P(t-Bu)2)2] (2) was prepared by elimination of HCl with sodium hydride from the hydrido chloride HRh(Cl)[HC(CH2CH2P(t-Bu)2)2] (1). Complex 2 reacts with various small gaseous molecules, giving rise to the new complexes Rh(X)[HC(CH2CH2P(t-Bu)2)2], X = H2 (3), C2H4 (4), CO2 (5). The first 16 electron rhodium−carbon dioxide complex 5 is spectroscopically characterized. All the transformations are reversible in the presence of free nitrogen. The thermodynamic parameters for these equilibria reactions have been evaluated. It is found that at 25 °C formation of the dihydrogen complex 3 is about 1.24 kcal/mol more favorable than formation of its dinitrogen analogue 2, whereas formation of the carbon dioxide (5) and, surprisingly, ethylene (4) complexes is less favorable than 2 by 2.97 and 1.57 kcal/mol, respectively, yielding the ligating ability to the Rh(I) T-shaped core L = H2 > N2 > C2H4 > (CO2). The new hydrido formate HRh(O2CH)[HC(CH2CH2P(t-Bu)2)2] (7) can be obtained either by reaction of the dihydrogen complex 3 with CO2 or from the carbon dioxide complex 5 with hydrogen.
Gene therapy: some results, many problems to solve. (2001)

Gene therapy is raising incredible hopes. The prospects of treating numbers of severe pathologies (hereditary, cancerous, degenerative or infectious) are vast. Nevertheless, the technological bolts to lift are still numerous, whether they be bringing the vectors into focus, the systems of expression of transgenes or the neutralization of immune responses of the host against the vector, the product of transgenes, or the knowledge of the considered pathologies of physiopathology. Solving these difficulties entails the gathering of multiple disciplines, from chemistry to medicine, passing through virology and immunology.
Increased levels of plasma tissue factor pathway inhibitor in patients with glioblastoma and intracerebral metastases (2003)

Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor (TFPI) prevents further participation of Tissue Factor (TF) in the coagulation process by forming a stable quaternary complex of TF-FVIIa-FXa-TFPI. Recently, plasma TFPI level were found to be elevated in patients with malignant disease outside the brain. Therefore the aim of this study was to investigate the TFPI plasma level in patients with primary brain tumors and intracerebral metastases. From May 2000 to December 2001 the total tissue factor pathway inhibitor antigen (TFPI) was preoperatively determined in blood samples of 225 patients with primary or metastatic brain tumors. Tumor histology classified as benign (WHO grade I and II) and malignant (WHO grade III and IV, intracerebral metastases) was correlated to plasma TFPI-levels. Plasma TFPI was significantly higher in patients with malignant tumors including intracerebral metastasis compared to benign tumors (80.1 +/- 34.31 versus 64.3 +/- 25.8 ng ml-1 [p < 0.01; t-test]). To exclude the influence of primary systemic neoplasms with secondary brain metastasis on plasma TFPI-level a subgroup of patients with primary brain tumors (meningioma, astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma and glioblastoma) was separated. In this group TFPI-level was also significantly elevated in patients with malignant (n = 66) (78.6 +/- 29.9) compared to benign brain tumors (n = 127) (64.3 +/- 25.8 ng ml-1 [p < 0.01; t-test]). To the authors' knowledge this is the first study describing the correlation of increased plasma TFPI and malignancy in patient with brain tumors. Further studies are needed to clarify the pathogenic mechanism and the clinical relevance of this phenomenon.
Near Critical Gas Condensate Relative Permeability of Carbonates (2008)

Typical gas condensate fields contain a gas/liquid system during depletion. Such systems are difficult to model experimentally because they exhibit near-miscible behavior at high pressure and temperature. One way to simplify laboratory experimentation is to use a binary retrograde condensate fluid and to adjust temperature to control miscibility. A series of relative permeability test were conducted on a moderate-permeability carbonate core using methanol/n-hexane at near miscible conditions in the presence of immobile water. Potassium carbonate was added to the water to prevent miscibility with methanol. The experiments used a pseudo-steady-state technique under conditions similar to the near well region of a carbonate gas-condensate reservoir. The flow of gas and condensate at different force ratios was investigated. Relative permeabilities were obtained by matching historical production and pressure data using a coreflood simulator. It was observed that relative permeability depended on fluid composition and flow rate as well as initial condensate and water saturations. As the wetting phase (condensate) flow rate increased or interfacial tension decreased, relative permeability versus wetting phase saturation curves shifted towards lower wetting phase saturations. It was found that a simple three-parameter mathematical model that depends on a new dimensionless number called condensate number successfully modeled the gas-condensate relative permeability data. The developed model resulted in a good agreement with published gas-condensate relative permeability data as well as end point relative permeabilities and saturations. The relative permeability behavior as a function of IFT highly resembles the one observed in sandstones.
<scp>A</scp> mazons (2016)

In ancient mythology, Amazons were a community of women warriors who threatened Greek society and values with their warlike nature and their disregard for the conventions of patriarchy. Beginning in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, they began reappearing in Europe in neoclassical retellings of or allusions to ancient tales. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, references to the figure of the Amazon changed: references to the ancient mythological characters almost entirely gave way to more frequent representations of “modern Amazons” who shared little more in common with their ancient origins than a dangerous fondness for usurping male power and privilege. In the twentieth century, feminist writers retrieved the modern Amazon, making her into a mascot for their efforts to reform patriarchal society and abolish its gendered division of power and labor.
An experimental study on antipersonnel landmine detection using acoustic-to-seismic coupling (2003)

An acoustic-to-seismic system to detect buried antipersonnel mines exploits airborne acoustic waves penetrating the surface of the ground. Acoustic waves radiating from a sound source above the ground excite Biot type I and II compressional waves in the porous soil. The type I wave and type II waves refract toward the normal and cause air and soil particle motion. If a landmine is buried below the surface of the insonified area, these waves are scattered or reflected by the target, resulting in distinct changes to the acoustically coupled ground motion. A scanning laser Doppler vibrometer measures the motion of the ground surface. In the past, this technique has been employed with remarkable success in locating antitank mines during blind field tests [Sabatier and Xiang, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 39, 1146-1154 (2001)]. The humanitarian demining mission requires an ability to locate antipersonnel mines, requiring a surmounting of additional challenges due to a plethora of shapes and smaller sizes. This paper describes an experimental study on the methods used to locate antipersonnel landmines in recent field measurements.
Nitramines. I. Methylenedinitramine<sup>1</sup> (1955)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNitramines. I. Methylenedinitramine1Charles W. Sauer and Robert P. FollettCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77, 9, 2560–2561Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1955Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1955https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01614a065https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01614a065research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views118Altmetric-Citations3LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Culture of dendritic cells in adult peripheral blood in vitro. (2010)

Objective:To analyse the mature dynamic and phenotype molecular changes of human peripheral blood-derived den-dritic cells(DCs) in vitro;Methods:Monocytes,which were isolated from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells,were cultured in medium containing IL-4 and GM-CSF.After 5～6 days of culture to detects the mature marker CD83 and co-stimulatory molecules:CD58,CD54,CD80,CD86,CD40,HLA-DR,HLA-ABC,which was determined by fluorescence activated cell sorter(FACS);Results:After 5～6 days of culture,more than 95% of cells converted into iDCs with phenotype of CD11c+,CD54low,CD83low,CD40low,CD58low,CD86low,and CD80low,which was determined by fluorescence activated cell sorter(FACS).E.coli LPS-pulsed DCs exhibit-ed significantly high expression of mature marker CD83 and co-stimulatory molecules:CD58,CD54,CD80,CD86,CD40.Conclusions:These results suggest that human monocyte-derived DCs are immature after 5～6 days of culture.