gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
<title>Noninvasive blood analysis by tissue-modulated NIR Raman spectroscopy</title> (2001)

We present tissue modulated Raman spectroscopy as a technique for noninvasively measuring the concentration of blood analytes in vivo. We present preliminary data used to determine the best methods for analyzing our data. These experiments provide additional proof that we are indeed able to obtain the spectra of human blood in vivo and noninvasively. We discuss differences between our spectra and spectra of bulk blood in vitro. We also discuss the variations between individuals and the impact of those variations on our noninvasive blood glucose measurements.
Two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy detected by chirped pulse upconversion (2007)

A two-dimensional (2D) infrared spectrum of Mn2(CO)10 is measured by using chirped-pulse upconversion (CPU) of the nonlinear signal field plus a reference local oscillator. By converting the spectrum to the visible, a silicon CCD camera can be used. The method offers an attractive alternative to direct IR detection due to the technological maturity of silicon and its greater intrinsic detectivity over HgCdTe. Using CPU, we acquired a rephasing 2D IR spectrum in a few seconds.
Customization change impact analysis for erp professionals via program slicing (2008)

We describe a new tool that automatically identifies impact of customization changes, i.e., how changes affect software behavior. As opposed to existing static analysis tools that aim at aiding programmers or improve performance, our tool is designed for end-users without prior knowledge in programming. We utilize state-of-the-art static analysis algorithms for the programs within an Enterprise Resource Planning system (ERP). Key challenges in analyzing real world ERP programs are their significant size and the interdependency between programs. In particular, we describe and compare three customization change impact analyses for real-world programs, and a balancing algorithm built upon the three independent analyses. This paper presents PanayaImpactAnalysis (PanayaIA), a web on-demand tool, providing ERP professionals a clear view of the impact of a customization change on the system. In addition we report empirical results of PanayaIA when used by end-users on an ERP system of tens of millions LOCs.
Hyperproduction of<scp>L</scp>-Threonine by an<i>Escherichia coli</i>Mutant with Impaired<scp>L</scp>-Threonine Uptake (1997)

An efficient production strain for L-threonine fermentation was derived from Escherichia coli by multiple rounds of mutation programs that aimed at deregulation of the L-threonine biosynthetic pathway and blocking of L-threonine degradation pathways. When the optimum amount of DL-methionine was added, this strain KY10935, an L-methionine auxotroph, gave 100 g/liter L-threonine after 77 h cultivation. In this strain, key enzymes in the L-threonine biosynthetic pathway were highly derepressed, but some were inhibited by lower concentrations of L-threonine than the accumulated level. Such incomplete deregulation of the pathway was accounted for by the intracellular concentration of L-threonine being lower than the extracellular level. In an assessment of L-threonine transport in terms of phenotypic growth responses to the amino acid, L-threonine-auxotrophic mutants with a lesion in the L-threonine operon were derived from strain KY10935 by selection for auxotrophy for dipeptide L-alanyl-L-threonine or glycyl-L-threonine, the transport systems of which were different from those of L-threonine. All three independent mutants isolated needed an extraordinarily high concentration (10 mg/ml) of L-threonine, but grew in the presence of a low concentration (10 micrograms/ml) of either dipeptide, indicating that strain KY10935 had impaired L-threonine uptake. These results suggested that the strain had an unusual mechanism of L-threonine hyperproduction: the inability to take up L-threonine that had accumulated extracellularly decreased the steady-state level of intracellular L-threonine, freeing the remaining regulatory steps of feedback inhibition.
How Susceptible Is India’s Food Basket to Climate Change? (2017)

Food security in India is often associated with the sufficiency of fine cereals (paddy and wheat) in the consumer basket, and the concentration of fine cereals in total cereal production and distribution in India makes climate change-related threats more severe. The pattern of changes in the climate variables is ascertained with monthly rainfall and temperature data for day and night. Findings suggest unambiguous increase in day temperature across reference months and regions. The increase in the night temperature is conspicuous in states, south of the Tropic of Cancer. Rainfall pattern indicates a shift in rain across months and reference regions. The susceptibility of fine cereals is studied by separately regressing productivity of paddy and wheat crops on climatic variables and time. The day temperature has an adverse effect on yield of both the crops; effect is significant during flowering and grain filling stage of paddy and wheat respectively. The night temperature is affecting yield of paddy adversely. The relationship between temperature and yield of crops is revealed with the log-linear specifications in the most cases. In Haryana, relationship between the above variables is quadratic. Time, irrespective of climate variables, remains an important explanatory variable for variation in the yield of crops.
Correlation of peak positions with atomic charges in X-ray photoelectron spectra of polymers. (1996)

多くの有機系高分子化合物の主要な原子の原子電荷及び原子間距離を分子軌道法を用いて求めた.そして,これらの値をC1S,O1S及びN1Sの電子の結合エネルギーと関係付けることを試みた.その結果,C1Sについての結合エネルギー(BE)は,BE(eV)=286.03+7.81XiあるいはBE(eV)=286.10+9.16Xi+1.02Σ(Xj/rij)という線形関係で表せた.ここでXiは注目原子の原子電荷,Xjは隣接原子の原子電荷,及びrijは注目原子iと原子j間の原子間距離である.両者は,ほぼ同じような精度で相関関係が得られた.又,O1S及びN1Sについても同様な関係式が得られた.
Fatty Acid Genotypes of Five Virginia‐Type Peanut Cultivars (1996)

Reduction of linoleic acid in the fatty acid profile of Virginia‐type peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) cultivars is desirable because it would improve the stability and shelf‐life of in‐shell and other peanut products. A low‐linoleate/high‐oleate trait controlled by two recessive genes, ol 1 and ol 2 , has been identified in Univ. of Florida breeding line F435. Most runner‐type cultivars and breeding lines genotyped to date were found to differ from F435 by only one ol allele. Genotypes differing from F435 at two ol loci were Virginia types. The number of genes controlling inheritance of the trait has major implications with respect to the numbers of backcross and F 2 test progeny required in an efficient backcross breeding program. To determine the number of genes differentiating F435 from large‐seeded Virginia‐type cultivars, F435 was crossed as a male with five common Virginia‐type cultivars. F 4:5 progenies were assayed for fatty acid content by gas chromatography. Progenies were classified as having high or low oleate levels and chi square analysis was applied to the data. Segregation ratios of populations derived from crosses with ‘NC 7’, ‘NC 9’, ‘NC 10C’, and ‘VA‐C 92R’ were consistent with a monogenic model and inconsistent with the digenic model. These cultivars have genotype Ol 1 Ol 1 ol 2 ol 2 or ol 1 ol 1 Ol 2 Ol 2 . Progeny of ‘NC‐V 11’ / F435 followed a ratio consistent with the digenic model and inconsistent with the monogenic model, indicating that NC‐V 11 has genotype Ol 1 Ol 1 Ol 2 Ol 2 . Oleate levels were elevated by 220 to 280 g kg −1 , linoleate levels decreased by 190 to 270 g kg −1 , and palmitate levels decreased by 30 to 40 g kg −1 in high‐oleate subpopulations. Other fatty acids exhibited changes that were statistically significant but probably too small in magnitude to significantly alter processing quality or stability of oil.
FURTHER STUDIES ON ANTIGENIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG THE VIRUSES OF THE GROUP B TICK-BORNE COMPLEX. (1964)

This paper is a report on further studies of the antigenic relationships among viruses of the Group B tick-borne complex, carried out by the haemagglutination-inhibition (HI), complement-fixation, absorption-HI and diffusion-in-gel techniques. Earlier work has been extended to include Powassan and Negishi viruses.Comparisons of a number of strains of tick-borne viruses have revealed inter-strain variation only in the case of Omsk haemorrhagic fever virus, where two subtypes are distinguishable.This recognition of subtypes of Omsk virus has led the author to review the concept that Central European encephalitis and Russian spring-summer encephalitis viruses are distinct entities. On the basis of their close relationship, as well as new information on vectors and geographical range, she suggests that they be considered variant subtypes of one virus, designated Group B tick-borne encephalitis virus.
Global response of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> to an alkylating agent (1999)

DNA chip technology enables simultaneous examination of how approximately 6,200 Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene transcript levels, representing the entire genome, respond to environmental change. By using chips bearing oligonucleotide arrays, we show that, after exposure to the alkylating agent methyl methanesulfonate, approximately 325 gene transcript levels are increased and approximately 76 are decreased. Of the 21 genes that already were known to be induced by a DNA-damaging agent, 18 can be scored as inducible in this data set, and surprisingly, most of the newly identified inducible genes are induced even more strongly than these 18. We examined 42 responsive and 8 nonresponsive ORFs by conventional Northern blotting, and 48 of these 50 ORFs responded as they did by DNA chip analysis, with magnitudes displaying a correlation coefficient of 0.79. Responsive genes fall into several expected and many unexpected categories. Evidence for the induction of a program to eliminate and replace alkylated proteins is presented.
Algebraic multigrid Laplace solver for the extraction of capacitances of conductors in multi‐layer dielectrics (2007)

Abstract This paper describes the development of a robust multigrid, finite element‐based, Laplace solver for accurate capacitance extraction of conductors embedded in multi‐layer dielectric domains. An algebraic multigrid based on element interpolation is adopted and streamlined for the development of the proposed solver. In particular, a new, node‐based agglomeration scheme is proposed to speed up the process of agglomeration. Several attributes of this new method are investigated through the application of the Laplace solver to the calculation of the per‐unit‐length capacitance of configurations of parallel, uniform conductors embedded in multi‐layer dielectric substrates. These two‐dimensional configurations are commonly encountered as high‐speed interconnect structures for integrated electronic circuits. The proposed method is shown to be particularly robust and accurate for structures with very thin dielectric layers characterized by large variation in their electric permittivities. More specifically, it is demonstrated that for such geometries the proposed node‐based agglomeration systematically reduces the problem size and speeds up the iterative solution of the finite element matrix. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
A dictionary of applied chemistry. Vol. 6, S acid-Tetryl (1921)

Lieu d'edition : London
Cote : MC 23774
Provenance : Universite Paris-Sud. Service commun de la documentation
Date Texte : 1921-1927
Langue du document : Anglais
Chemical Vapor Deposition of Copper Thin Films with (hexafluoroacetylacetonate)Cu(allyltrimethylsilane) (1999)

Metallorganic chemical vapor deposition of copper using a new organometallic precursor, (hexafluoroacetylacetonate)Cu(allyltrimethylsilane) was studied. It was confirmed that copper could be deposited at a substrate temperature as low as 60 degrees C. The copper film was deposited at a precursor vaporization temperature of 40-45 degrees C and a substrate temperature of 60-170 degrees C, resulting in a copper film with resistivity around 1.7-1.9 mu Omega cm. (C) 1998 The Electrochemical Society, Inc. S1099-0062(97)12-033-8.
Sleep Quality and the Role of Sleep Medications for Veterans with Chronic Pain (2006)

Results suggest depression may contribute more significantly to sleep problems than pain-related variables in this population. The data suggest the need for controlled, prospective studies of sleep medication to further investigate the impact of sleep medications on sleep components in patients with chronic pain.
Large area embedding for heterogeneous system integration (2010)

The constant drive to further miniaturization and heterogeneous system integration leads to a need for new packaging technologies which also allow large area processing with potential for low cost applications. Wafer level embedding technologies and embedding of active components into printed circuit boards (Chip-in-Polymer) are two major packaging trends in this area. This paper describes the use of compression and transfer molding techniques for multi chip embedding in combination with large area and low cost redistribution technology from printed circuit board manufacturing as adapted for Chip-in-Polymer applications. The work presented is part of the German governmental funded project SmartSense. Embedding by transfer molding is a well known process for component embedding that is widely used for high reliable microelectronics encapsulation. However, due to material flow restrictions transfer molding does not allow large area encapsulation, but offers a cost effective technology for embedding on a medium size scale as known e.g. from MAP (molded array packaging) molding (typically with sizes up to 60 × 60 mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> ). In contrast, compression molding is a relatively new technology that has been especially developed for large area embedding of single chips but also of multiple chips or heterogeneous systems on wafer scale, typically up to 8” or even up to 12”. Wiring of these embedded components is done using PCB manufacturing technologies, i.e. a resin coated copper (RCC) film is laminated over the embedded components - no matter which shape the embedded components areas are: a compression molded wafer, larger rectangular areas or smaller transfer molded systems (MAP). Typical process flow for RCC redistribution is lamination of RCC, via drilling to die pads by laser, galvanic Cu via filling, conductor line and pad formation by Cu etching, soldermask and solderable surface finish application - all of them standard PCB processes. The feasibility of the technology is demonstrated by the fabrication of a Land Grid Array (LGA) type package with two embedded dies. First step is a high precision die placement on an intermediate carrier. For embedding, both compression molding and transfer molding are used and directly compared with regards to material properties, processing, resulting die shift and warpage after molding. Reliability testing including MSL testing, temperature cycling, and humidity storage has been performed with LGA packages manufactured using the different technologies. The reliability potential and failure modes are intensively discussed and backed by destructive and non destructive failure analysis. Finally, an outlook for the integration of through mold vias into RCC redistribution process flow is given showing also the potential for package stacking.
Notice of Removal: A Novel Metal-Ferroelectric-Insulator-Silicon FET With Selectively Nucleated Lateral Crystallized Pb(Zr,Ti)O<sub>3</sub> and ZrTiO<sub>4</sub> Buffer for Long Retention and Good Fatigue (2015)

Removed.
A Center-Offset Polycrystalline-Silicon Thin-Film Transistor With ${\rm n}^{+}$ Amorphous-Silicon Contacts (2009)

We have studied a bottom-gate polycrystalline-silicon thin-film transistor (poly-Si TFT) with amorphous-silicon (a-Si) n <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">+</sup> contacts and center-offset gated structure, where intrinsic poly-Si is used in the center-offset region. The fabrication process is compatible with the conventional a-Si TFT with addition of thermal annealing for crystallization of a-Si. The bottom-gate poly-Si TFT with a 5-mum offset length exhibited a field-effect mobility of 18.3 cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> /V middots and minimum OFF-state current of 2.79 times 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-12</sup> A/mum at V <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">ds</sub> = 5 V. The leakage currents are two orders of magnitude lower than those of a nonoffset TFT with mobility drop from 23.8 to 18.3 cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> / Vmiddots.
PATTY: A Taxonomy of Relational Patterns with Semantic Types (2012)

This paper presents PATTY: a large resource for textual patterns that denote binary relations between entities. The patterns are semantically typed and organized into a subsumption taxonomy. The PATTY system is based on efficient algorithms for frequent itemset mining and can process Web-scale corpora. It harnesses the rich type system and entity population of large knowledge bases. The PATTY taxonomy comprises 350,569 pattern synsets. Random-sampling-based evaluation shows a pattern accuracy of 84.7%. PATTY has 8,162 subsumptions, with a random-sampling-based precision of 75%. The PATTY resource is freely available for interactive access and download.
Sign reversal of the photon drag effect in p type germanium (1971)

Under open circuit conditions a longitudinal emf is generated in a bar of p type germanium exposed to CO2 laser radiation due to the transfer of photon momentum to mobile holes. At room temperature the polarity corresponds to positive holes being driven down the bar by radiation pressure but in some samples the polarity reverses on cooling. The authors describe this effect and the way in which the reversal temperature varies with doping concentrations greater than about 1015 cm-3 the reversal temperature decreases rapidly so that with hole concentrations greater than 2*1016 cm-3 no sign reversal occurs. These results are accounted for theoretically in terms of the known band structure of p type germanium and the effects of impurity and phonon scattering of light and heavy holes.
An anti-TNFR1 scFv-HSA fusion protein as selective antagonist of TNF action (2013)

IZI-06.1 is a humanized anti-TNFR1 single-chain fragment variable (scFv) that selectively inhibits binding of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and lymphotoxin alpha to tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1) but not TNFR2. Recently, IZI-06.1 was converted into a fully human IgG1 antibody (ATROSAB) for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. Here, we compare the bivalent ATROSAB with a monovalent scFv-human serum albumin (HSA) fusion protein lacking any antibody-associated effector functions and possessing approximately only half the molecular mass of an IgG, which should facilitate accumulation in inflamed tissues. Furthermore, the half-life of the scFv should be strongly extended while maintaining monovalent binding, avoiding a possible signal transduction by receptor cross-linking in the absence of TNF. The scFv-HSA fusion protein was produced by stably transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells and purified by affinity chromatography. The fusion protein bound specifically to TNFR1 in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and TNFR1-transfected mouse embryonic fibroblasts. Affinity determined by quartz crystal microbalance was reduced compared with ATROSAB, which resulted also in a reduced inhibitory activity. Compared with the scFv fragment, the half-life of the fusion protein was significantly increased, although not reaching the long half-life of ATROSAB. In summary, the scFv-HSA may provide an alternative to the full-length IgG1 with the ability to selectively inhibit TNFR1 and exploiting the pharmacokinetic properties of albumin.
Fundamental Magnetoelastic Waves in a Thin Conductive Magnetostrictive Slab (1988)

Magnetoelastic waves (MEWs) propagating in a thin conductive magnetostrictive slab were investigated theoretically, taking account of micro-eddy current contributions. The analysis was performed under the assumption that the medium is amorphous (isotropic elasticity) but has a uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in the slab plane. For such a medium, MEWs appear in three fundamental modes: a Lamb-type wave of the extensional mode (EMEW), an SH-type wave (SMEW), and a Lamb-type wave of the flexural mode (FMEW). Micro-eddy currents crucially affected their propagation properties, thereby increasing propagation losses as well as decreasing controllability of the MEW velocity. The values of these quantities which depend strongly on the in-plane anisotropy orientation, ß, differ from the above three wave modes, because the degree of coupling between the magnetization and the lattice through magnetoelastic interaction is different for each mode. The present analysis revealed that the SMEW with ß = 45° is best suited to delay line applications.
Fluorescent Proteins and <i>in Vitro</i> Genetic Organization for Cell-Free Synthetic Biology (2013)

To facilitate the construction of cell-free genetic devices, we evaluated the ability of 17 different fluorescent proteins to give easily detectable fluorescence signals in real-time from in vitro transcription-translation reactions with a minimal system consisting of T7 RNA polymerase and E. coli translation machinery, i.e., the PUREsystem. The data were used to construct a ratiometric fluorescence assay to quantify the effect of genetic organization on in vitro expression levels. Synthetic operons with varied spacing and sequence composition between two genes that coded for fluorescent proteins were then assembled. The resulting data indicated which restriction sites and where the restriction sites should be placed in order to build genetic devices in a manner that does not interfere with protein expression. Other simple design rules were identified, such as the spacing and sequence composition influences of regions upstream and downstream of ribosome binding sites and the ability of non-AUG start codons to function in vitro.
Progression of cerebral white matter lesions in Alzheimer's disease: a new window for therapy? (2005)

Alzheimer's disease patients with WML at baseline are at risk for rapid progression of WML. WML may offer a potential treatment target in this disease to ameliorate the rate of cognitive decline.
Reviewing reflection (2014)

Designers have demonstrated an increased interest in designing for reflection. However, that work currently occurs under a variety of diverse auspices. To help organize and investigate this literature, this paper present a review of research on systems designed to support reflection. Key findings include that most work in this area does not actually define the concept of reflection. We also find that most evaluations do not focus on reflection per se rather but on some other outcome arguably linked to reflection. Our review also describes the relationship between reflection and persuasion evidenced implicitly by both rhetorical motivations for and implementation details of system design. After discussing the significance of our findings, we conclude with a series of recommendations for improving research on and design for reflection.