gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
RescueMe: An Indoor Mobile Augmented-Reality Evacuation System by Personalized Pedometry (2011)

Emergency applications have recently become widely available on modern smart phones. Nearly all of these commercial applications have focused on providing simple accident information in outdoor settings. AR in indoor environments poses unique challenges, due to the unavailability of GPS indoors and WiFi-based positioning limitations. In this paper, we propose the use of Rescue Me, a novel system based on indoor mobile AR applications using personalized pedometry and one that recommends the most optimal, uncrowded exit path to users. We have developed the Rescue Me application for use within large scale buildings, with complex paths. We show how Rescue Meleverages the sensors on a smart phone, in conjunction with emergency information and daily-based user behavior, to deliver evacuation information in emergency situations.
[Experimental studies for botulinum toxin type A on allergic rhinitis in the rat]. (2004)

The results suggested that local BTX-A treatment was a selective and non-traumatic method to reduce a long lasting desensitization of the nasal mucosa, to alleviate nasal congestion, rhinorrhea and sneezing, and to reduce the sensory neuron sensitivity of the mucosa.
Microstrip line-fed L-strip patch antenna (1999)

A wideband electromagnetic-coupled single-layer microstrip patch antenna is studied experimentally. With dielectric and foam substrates of total thickness ~ 0.13 λ0, a rectangular patch antenna with impedance bandwidth (SWR ≤ 2) of 49% and 3 dB gain bandwidth of 54% are obtained. It has an average gain of 6.5 dBi and stable radiation patterns across the passband. Furthermore, with the employment of a stacked parasitic patch, a 58% impedance and gain bandwidth is achieved with similar radiation patterns and a higher average gain. A notable structure in the feeding design is that an inverted L-shaped strip is connected to the end of the microstrip line and no matching network is required.
Durable responses after ibritumomab tiuxetan radioimmunotherapy for CD20+ B-cell lymphoma: long-term follow-up of a phase 1/2 study (2004)

We previously demonstrated that yttrium-90 (Y-90) ibritumomab tiuxetan (Zevalin) radioimmunotherapy (RIT) was safe and effective for relapsed or refractory CD20(+), B-cell, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). We now provide long-term follow-up data in responding patients based on International Workshop Response Criteria. Complete (CR), CR unconfirmed (CRu), and partial response (PR) rates were 29%, 22%, and 22%, respectively (overall response rate 73%, 51% in CR/CRu). Mean time to progression (TTP) and duration of response (DR) in responders were 12.6 months and 11.7 months, respectively. At the maximum tolerated dose (0.4 mCi/kg [14.8 MBq/kg]), TTP and DR in complete responders (CR/CRu) were 28.3 and 27.5 months, respectively. Nine patients (24% of responding patients) had a TTP of more than 3 years. Long-term responders (> 5 years) have been identified. Ibritumomab tiuxetan produces durable responses in patients with indolent and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Gene Transfer of Multiple Flowers and Pubescent Leaf from Capsicum chinense into Capsicum annuum Backgrounds (1990)

The inheritance of multiple flowers and leaf pubescence resulting from the crosses between accessions from pepper species Capsicum annuum L. and C. chinense Jacq. was examined. Hand cross- and self-pollinations were made in a glass greenhouse. Only eight normal F 1 plants were obtained from crosses between the two species when C. annuum L. was the female parent. F 2 and backcross generations obtained from the F, and the two parents were grown in the field. Two field studies indicated that multiple flowers and leaf pubescence were controlled by dominant genes. A three-gene model leading to an F 2 segregation ratio of 45:9:10 and a two-gene model leading to an F 2 segregation ratio of 13:3 were suggested for the inheritance of multiple flowers and leaf pubescence, respectively. Epistasis was evoked in the interpretation of the data. No linkage was found between the two characters. The inconsistencies between F 2 and backcross data might be due to selective elimination of genes from one or the other parent in an Interspecific hybridization. Segregation ratios from intraspecific crosses for leaf pubescence supported a two-gene model and gave an F 2 ratio of 13 pubescent leaf : 3 glabrous leaf progeny.
Local and Overall Mixing Characteristics of the Gas-Liquid-Solid Air Lift Reactor (1994)

Local and overall mixing characteristics were studied for the gas-liquid-solid reactor operating with an internal draft tube and low-density particles. The experimental reactor had a working volume of 7.6 L, column diameter of 80 mm, draft tube diameter of 50 mm, ratio of the draft to annulus cross-sectional areas of 0.7, and total height of 1.6 m. Experiments were carried out using air, water, and calcium alginate particles (dp = 2 mm, ρp = 1030 kg/m3). Mixing in the liquid phase was assessed using the tracer-response technique and fast conductivity measurements. The reactor was considered as a system consisting of five interrelated zones: draft and annular regions and three top sections. Our objective was to compare liquid mixing in individual reactor compartments and to estimate their contribution to the overall liquid mixing in the reactor. It was shown that mixing efficiency is due to the circulation of liquid and solid particles around the draft tube and to the backmixing in top sections of the reactor.
TREATMENT OF SWINE WASTEWATER WITH BIOLOGICAL CONVERSION, FILTRATION, AND REVERSE OSMOSIS: A LABORATORY STUDY (2004)

The performance of a bench-scale integrated swine wastewater treatment system was evaluated on the basis ofenergy recovery, fertilizer production, and water reclamation. The system consisted of one anaerobic sequencing batchreactor (ASBR), one or two aerobic sequencing batch reactors (SBR1 and SBR2), one sludge settling tank, one sand filter,and one reverse osmosis (RO) unit. The system was tested with swine wastewater (approximately 15,000 mg/L volatile solids).The chemical oxygen demand (COD) and solids in the wastewater were reduced by 89% to 97%, and total coliforms and E.coli were reduced by 1 log CFU after treatment with the ASBR and SBRs. The oxidized nitrogen (NO2 -N and NO3 -N) was14% or 53% of total nitrogen in the wastewater after it passed through SBR1 or SBR1 and SBR2, respectively. The sand filterwas used to further reduce the COD and solids, especially suspended solids, prior to RO treatment. Two types of spiral-woundRO membranes were tested and compared. The RO was found to be highly effective in separating nutrient and salt elementsfrom water. After RO treatment, over 70% of NH3 -N, NO2 -N, and NO3 -N and over 90% of other elements, such as P, K, Cl,Ca, Mg, Na, Zn, Fe, and Cu, were concentrated in a liquid effluent with one-tenth the original volume. The reclaimed waterneeds to be further evaluated for its uses. Various operational cost and maintenance issues associated with individualprocesses and the overall system need to be addressed when the treatment system is scaled up and evaluated for farmapplications.
Demonstration of WDM OSNR Performance Monitoring and Operating Guidelines for Pol-Muxed 200-Gbit/s 16-QAM and 100-Gbit/s QPSK Data Channels (2013)

We demonstrate an optical-signal-to-noise-ratio (OSNR) monitoring scheme of 200-Gbit/s PM-16QAM and 100-Gbit/s QPSK signals using Mach-Zehnder delay-line-interferometer with <0.5 dB error for signals with up to 22 dB actual OSNR. We have also shown usability of this scheme by varying different parameters and have determined design guidelines to achieve a desired level of accuracy.
Electronic data interchange for health care (1996)

This article reviews current standardization activities in North America and Europe that aim to allow electronic data interchange among health care applications. It analyzes the requirements communication subsystems must meet to allow for such standard-based communication between heterogeneous health care applications. To illustrate such a system the authors present the architecture of the HL7/EDIFACT Communication Subsystem (HECS). The HECS provides communication agents that interface with existing applications, as well as translation and routing functions based on a reliable underlying delivery mechanism.
HAPTIC PLASTeR (2019)

Recently, many wearable haptic displays have been widely explored aiming the enriched user experience through various application such as the virtual reality (VR) and Telexistence. Many such proposed wearable haptic displays so far are composed of rigid materials such as motors, voice coil actuators and speakers [Minamizawa et al. 2007]. Therefore, in recent years, haptic displays composed of soft materials such as dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) have been proposed [Koo et al. 2008; Park et al. 2015]. However, the polymers used in such DEAs have hysteresis-loss property as a main physical limitation, which results in different output displacement property during the actuation cycles. In addition, these DEAs consist of a property that requires "pre-stretching", i.e., a strong force is required at the time of initial actuation. As such, these properties requires specialized actuation mechanisms for DEAs to be widely used as haptic displays.
Amino acid sequence of chicken gizzard gamma-tropomyosin. (1985)

Chicken gizzard muscle tropomyosin has been fractionated into its two major components, beta and gamma and the amino acid sequence of the gamma component established by the isolation and sequence analysis of fragments derived from cyanogen bromide cleavage and tryptic digestions. Despite its much slower mobility on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide electrophoretic gels, it has the same polypeptide chain length (284 residues) as the alpha and beta components of rabbit skeletal muscle. Evidence for microheterogeneity of the chicken gizzard component was detected both on electrophoretic gels and in the sequence analysis. The gamma component is more closely related to rabbit skeletal alpha-tropomyosin than to the beta component. While the protein is highly homologous to the rabbit skeletal tropomyosins, significant sequence differences are observed in two regions; between residues 42-83 and 258-284. In the latter region (COOH-terminal) the alterations in sequence are very similar to those seen in platelet tropomyosin when compared with the skeletal proteins.
Olanzapine: A New Antipsychotic Agent with Efficacy in the Management of Schizophrenia (1997)

The exact place of olanzapine in the therapy of psychotic patients remains unclear, as more data are needed to evaluate the long-term efficacy of this agent, its impact on negative symptoms, and its potential use in patients resistant to the standard agents. Despite limitations in the current database, olanzapine is a promising treatment option for patients with schizophrenia.
Heteronuclear NMR Pulse Sequences Applied to Biomolecules (1995)

Current concepts in heteronuclear multidimensional NMR spectroscopy are reviewed. Methods to improve the sensitivity and the efficiency of data collection include constant time, compression through the overlap of chemical shift evolution and dephasing and rephasing periods, and dual or time-shared evolution. Two classes of three-dimensional and fourdimensional triple-resonance experiments applied to proteins are considered. The first class correlates 1H, 15N, and 13C signals of the protein backbone. The second class correlates both backbone and side-chain signals. Application of triple resonance to RNA is also discussed. Heteronuclear cross polarization (HCP) is considered as an alternative to INEPT transfer, and its application to nucleic acids is presented. Finally, two methods of employing pulsed field gradients (PFGs) are reviewed.
A finite buffer two class queue with different scheduling and push-out schemes (1992)

The authors analyze an M/sub 1/, M/sub 2//G/sub 1/, G/sub 2//1/N queue with different scheduling and push-out schemes. They present an exact method to compute loss probabilities, the distribution of the number of class 1 packets in the system and the mean waiting time of a class 1 packet. An approximate solution is given for the computation of the mean waiting time for class 2 packets. The model allows general service time distributions for classes 1 and 2, as well as a general service discipline and a divided buffer management scheme. Numerical examples are included, which consider the loss probabilities and mean waiting time simultaneously.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Pressure-Transient Analysis for a Slanted Well in a Reservoir With Vertical Pressure Support (1990)

Summary Analytical solutions are presented for the pressure response of a slanted limited-entry well in an infinite reservoir subject to pressure support from a gas cap, bottomwater drive, or a combination of both. The well's inclination angle ranges from 0 to 90°, covering vertical and horizontal wells as limiting cases. An interpretation method based on nonlinear regression provides a useful analysis procedure for well tests from such reservoirs. The pressure support from the gas cap or bottomwater often masks the late-time reservoir features, making conventional semilog analysis difficult. Field tests are interpreted to illustrate the applicability and limitations of the regression method.
Kinetics in Acid Media: The Correlation of Reaction Rates with Acidity Function (1945)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics in Acid Media: The Correlation of Reaction Rates with Acidity FunctionCharles W. DeaneCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1945, 67, 2, 329–331Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1945Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1945https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01218a054https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01218a054research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views49Altmetric-Citations6LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Prefetching in file systems for MIMD multiprocessors (1990)

The question of whether prefetching blocks on the file into the block cache can effectively reduce overall execution time of a parallel computation, even under favorable assumptions, is considered. Experiments have been conducted with an interleaved file system testbed on the Butterfly Plus multiprocessor. Results of these experiments suggest that (1) the hit ratio, the accepted measure in traditional caching studies, may not be an adequate measure of performance when the workload consists of parallel computations and parallel file access patterns, (2) caching with prefetching can significantly improve the hit ratio and the average time to perform an I/O (input/output) operation, and (3) an improvement in overall execution time has been observed in most cases. In spite of these gains, prefetching sometimes results in increased execution times (a negative result, given the optimistic nature of the study). The authors explore why it is not trivial to translate savings on individual I/O requests into consistently better overall performance and identify the key problems that need to be addressed in order to improve the potential of prefetching techniques in the environment.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Robust heart rate estimation from multiple asynchronous noisy sources using signal quality indices and a Kalman filter (2007)

Physiological signals such as the electrocardiogram (ECG) and arterial blood pressure (ABP) in the intensive care unit (ICU) are often severely corrupted by noise, artifact and missing data, which lead to large errors in the estimation of the heart rate (HR) and ABP. A robust HR estimation method is described that compensates for these problems. The method is based upon the concept of fusing multiple signal quality indices (SQIs) and HR estimates derived from multiple electrocardiogram (ECG) leads and an invasive ABP waveform recorded from ICU patients. Physiological SQIs were obtained by analyzing the statistical characteristics of each waveform and their relationships to each other. HR estimates from the ECG and ABP are tracked with separate Kalman filters, using a modified update sequence based upon the individual SQIs. Data fusion of each HR estimate was then performed by weighting each estimate by the Kalman filters' SQI-modified innovations. This method was evaluated on over 6000 h of simultaneously acquired ECG and ABP from a 437 patient subset of ICU data by adding real ECG and realistic artificial ABP noise. The method provides an accurate HR estimate even in the presence of high levels of persistent noise and artifact, and during episodes of extreme bradycardia and tachycardia.
Nuclear-Magnetic-Resonance Line Narrowing by a Rotating rf Field (1965)

A nuclear-magnetic-resonance method is explored, which effectively attenuates the dipolar interaction in solids. The experimental technique corresponds to the observation of a free-induction decay in a frame of reference rotating with the frequency of an applied rf field. When the amplitude ${H}_{1}$ of this field is much greater than the local field in the solid, and when its frequency is appropriately chosen, the secular part of the dipolar interaction is removed. As a result the rotary saturation line is extremely narrowed. At smaller values of ${H}_{1}$, nonsecular terms in the dipolar interaction come into play and contribute to line broadening. These nonsecular effects are investigated both theoretically and experimentally. All the measurements were made in single crystals of calcium fluoride. The calculation of the nonsecular contribution to the line width utilizes the unitary transformation method of Jordhal and Pryce. Theory and experiment are in good agreement.
The RING domain of Mdm2 can inhibit cell proliferation. (2002)

Mdm2 is a p53-inducible phosphoprotein that negatively regulates p53 by binding to it and promoting its ubiquitin-mediated degradation. Alternatively spliced variants of Mdm2 have been isolated from human and mouse tumors, but their roles in tumorigenesis, if any, remain elusive. We cloned six alternatively spliced variants of Mdm2 from E(mu)-Myc-induced mouse lymphomas, all of which lacked the NH(2)-terminal p53-binding domain but conserved the remainder of the Mdm2 protein. Enforced expression of full-length Mdm2 in primary mouse embryo fibroblasts or bone marrow-derived, interleukin 7-dependent pre-B cells accelerated their proliferation, whereas unexpectedly, overexpression of truncated Mdm2 isoforms inhibited their growth. Truncated variants were active as inhibitors whether they localized predominantly to the nucleus or cytoplasm. Despite the absence of the p53-binding domain, growth inhibition remained strictly p53 dependent (but not p19(Arf) dependent) and could be overcome by full-length Mdm2. The intact RING finger domain at the Mdm2 COOH terminus (amino acids 399-489) was necessary and sufficient for growth inhibition by truncated Mdm2 proteins and could physically interact with either the RING finger domain or central acidic region of full-length Mdm2. However, such interactions do not inhibit Mdm2 E3 ubiquitin ligase activity in vitro using p53 as a substrate. Expression of growth-inhibitory Mdm2 isoforms in tumors remains an enigma.
Phase Equilibria in the System K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>-Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> by the Method of Differential Thermal Analysis (1955)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhase Equilibria in the System K2CO3-Nb2O5 by the Method of Differential Thermal AnalysisArnold Reisman and Frederic HoltzbergCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1955, 77, 8, 2115–2119Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1955Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1955https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01613a025RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views523Altmetric-Citations105LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (549 KB) Get e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Using T-Norm Based Uncertainty Calculi in a Naval Situation Assessment Application (2013)

RUM (Reasoning with Uncertainty Module), is an integrated software tool based on a KEE, a frame system implemented in an object oriented language. RUM's architecture is composed of three layers: representation, inference, and control. The representation layer is based on frame-like data structures that capture the uncertainty information used in the inference layer and the uncertainty meta-information used in the control layer. The inference layer provides a selection of five T-norm based uncertainty calculi with which to perform the intersection, detachment, union, and pooling of information. The control layer uses the meta-information to select the appropriate calculus for each context and to resolve eventual ignorance or conflict in the information. This layer also provides a context mechanism that allows the system to focus on the relevant portion of the knowledge base, and an uncertain-belief revision system that incrementally updates the certainty values of well-formed formulae (wffs) in an acyclic directed deduction graph. RUM has been tested and validated in a sequence of experiments in both naval and aerial situation assessment (SA), consisting of correlating reports and tracks, locating and classifying platforms, and identifying intents and threats. An example of naval situation assessment is illustrated. The testbed environment for developing these experiments has been provided by LOTTA, a symbolic simulator implemented in Flavors. This simulator maintains time-varying situations in a multi-player antagonistic game where players must make decisions in light of uncertain and incomplete data. RUM has been used to assist one of the LOTTA players to perform the SA task.