gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS IN MALAYA (1952)

Journal Article JAPANESE ENCEPHALITIS IN MALAYA: I. ISOLATION OF VIRUS AND SEROLOGIC EVIDENCE OF HUMAN AND EQUINE INFECTIONS Get access P. Y. PATERSON, P. Y. PATERSON Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar H. L. LEY, JR., H. L. LEY, JR. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar C. L. WISSEMAN, JR., C. L. WISSEMAN, JR. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar W. L. POND, W. L. POND Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar J. E. SMADEL, J. E. SMADEL Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar F. H. DIERCKS, F. H. DIERCKS Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar H. D. G. HETHERINGTON, H. D. G. HETHERINGTON Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar P. H. A. SNEATH, P. H. A. SNEATH Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar D. H. WITHERINGTON, D. H. WITHERINGTON Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar W. E. LANCASTER W. E. LANCASTER Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar American Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 56, Issue 3, November 1952, Pages 320–330, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a119556 Published: 01 November 1952 Article history Received: 24 July 1952 Published: 01 November 1952
Local area network (1986)

A method and system for distributed security for a plurality of devices in a communication network, each of the devices being responsible for generating, distributing and controlling its own keys for access to the communication network and using the keys to establish a trusted network, each device's membership to the communication network being checked periodically by other devices by using a challenge response protocol to establish which devices are allowed access to the communication network and the trusted network.
A fast structural matching and its application to pattern analysis of 2-D electrophoresis images (2002)

Image pattern matching is essential and important in such applications as registration, stereo-matching and model-based recognition. Although a variety of pattern matching algorithms have been proposed so far, almost all of them are time-consuming and sensitive to geometrical distortion of an image. Thus, from the practical point of view, we have investigated a fast and reliable structural matching algorithm. Our approach to pattern matching deals with the correspondence of two kinds of structured graphs, that is, the Delaunay net and relative neighbourhood graph with attributes, rather than two sets of points. The algorithm estimates a matching merit and uses thresholds to cut off the redundant path and therefore perform a fast matching. Then, graph traverse is carried out by using not only real arcs of the relative neighbourhood graph but also virtual arcs which are virtually extended to the look-ahead node in order to deal with geometrical distortion and thus improve the reliability of matching. We apply the algorithm to the pattern matching problem of 2-D gel electrophoresis images often appearing in the area of biochemistry. As a result, it takes about ten minutes to detect thousands of spots and compare them with those on a reference pattern even with a cheaper DOS/V computer running with Linux, while it takes about two or three hours by visual inspection.
Baclofen versus clonidine in the treatment of opiates withdrawal, side-effects aspect: a double-blind randomized controlled trial (2001)

We conclude that, the low incidence of hypotension with baclofen suggests that the drug may be suitable for outpatient ambulatory treatment of withdrawal from opiates.
Image Denoising using a Neural Network Based Non-Linear Filter in Wavelet Domain (2006)

Images are often corrupted as a result of various factors that can occur during acquisition and transmission processes. Image denoising is aimed at removing or reducing noise, so that a good-quality image can be obtained for various applications. The paper presents a neural network based denoising method implemented in the wavelet transform domain. A noisy image is first wavelet transformed into four subbands, then a trained layered neural network is applied to each subband to generate noise-removed wavelet coefficients from their noisy ones. The denoised image is thereafter obtained through the inverse transform on the noise-removed wavelet coefficients. Simulation results demonstrate that this method is very efficient in removing noise. Compared with other methods performed in the wavelet domain, it requires no a priori knowledge about the noise and needs only one level of signal decomposition to obtain very good denoising results.
Corrigendum to ‘ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2008’[Eur Heart J 2008;29:2388–2442 and Eur J Heart Fail 2008;10:933–989] (2008)

The European Society of Cardiology and the publishers regret that a table containing errors was published …
Dehydration and Drying Characteristics of Gingers Using Dehydrating Agent by Dextrose Equivalent and Molecular Weight Condition (2010)

포도당 당량에 의한 탈수율과 복원율의 변화에서는 포도당 당량에 차이에 따라 탈수율은 달라졌으며 당량이 커질수록 탈수율과 복원율이 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 분자량에 의한 탈수율과 복원율에 변화에서는 분자량이 다른 탈수제 차이에 따라 탈수율과 복원율이 달라졌으며 분자량이 커질수록 포도당 당량과 같이 뚜렷하게 탈수율이 증가하고 복원율이 높게 나타났다. 수분함량은 동결건조한 시료가 가장 낮았으며 당량과 분자량에 따른 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 색도에서는 D.E.와 분자량(PEG)을 적용한 생강이 다른 건조방법의 색도보다 원물과 유사하였다. 관능평가를 통하여 포도당 당량과 분자량별 탈수제를 적용한 분자압축 탈수건조한 생강시료를 비교 하였을 때 모든 항목에서 열풍 건조가 가장 낮았고 외관의 경우에서는 동결건조한 시료가 우수하였지만 전체적인 평가에 있어서 분자압축 탈수건조한 생강이 가장 우수하였다. 이 처럼 모든 품질평가 항목의 결과를 통하여 분자압축 탈수건조가 이전에 열풍건조와 동결건조보다 품질이 우수하였다. 【We examined variations in ginger dehydration and recovery rate upon use of dextrose of different equivalence values. The dehydration rate varied with dextrose equivalent and the dehydration rate increased as the equivalence value increased. Both dehydration and recovery rates varied with dextrose molecular weight. Moisture content was lowest in samples prepared by freeze-drying, and neither dextrose equivalent nor molecular weight affected moisture level. Upon color analysis, ginger dried using dextrose varying in equivalence and molecular weight was similar in color to the original material, unlike ginger dried by other methods. Hot-air-dried ginger scored lowest in all sensory tests, compared with ginger prepared by molecular press dehydration using dextrose varying in equivalence and molecular weight. With respect to the appearance of ginger, freeze-dried samples were optimal, but molecular press dehydration yielded samples that scored best upon overall evaluation. When all quality evaluation items were taken together, molecular press dehydration resulted in a better quality product than the older hot-air or freeze-drying methods.】
Diagnosis and treatment of sleep apnea within the community. The Walla Walla Project. (1997)

Sleep apnea is significantly underrecognized by primary care physicians. As a result of the intervention, local sleep expertise was established and large numbers of patients were discovered and treated in the community. Thus, a significant public health problem is identified and a solution established.
Learning-based anomaly detection in BGP updates (2005)

Detecting anomalous BGP-route advertisements is crucial for improving the security and robustness of the Internet's interdomain-routing system. In this paper, we propose an instance-learning framework that identifies anomalies based on deviations from the normal BGP-update dynamics for a given destination prefix and across prefixes. We employ wavelets for a systematic, multi-scaled analysis that avoids the magic numbers (e.g., for grouping related update messages) needed in previous approaches to BGP-anomaly detection. Our preliminary results show that the update dynamics are generally consistent across prefixes and time. Only a few prefixes differ from the majority, and most prefixes exhibit similar behavior across time. This small set of abnormal prefixes and time intervals may be further examined to determine the source of anomalous behavior. In particular, we observe that many of the unusual prefixes are unstable prefixes that experience frequent routing changes.
Alkali-metal-atom polarization imaging in high-pressure optical-pumping cells (1998)

We present a detailed experimental analysis of Rb-polarization imaging in high-pressure gas cells. The Rb vapor in these cells is optically pumped by high-power diode-laser arrays. We present images for high (35 G) and low (4 G) magnetic fields and for different He and Xe buffer-gas mixtures. We demonstrate that high-field imaging provides an absolute measurement of the Rb-polarization distribution in the cell, based on the fact that a spin-temperature distribution of the hyperfine magnetic sublevels is established in high-pressure buffer gases. A survey of various mechanisms that broaden the Rb magnetic-resonance lines is presented. These broadening mechanisms determine the limits of the spatial resolution achievable for images of the Rb-polarization distribution.
Inhibition of Chlorophyll and Solanine Formation, and Sprouting of Potato Tubers by Oil Dipping1 (1972)

Abstract Oil dipping of potato tubers at 22°C inhibited solanine and chlorophyll formation by 92-97% and 93-100%, respectively. Oil dipping at 60°, 100°, and 160°C completely inhibited chlorophyll and solanine formation. The tuber sprouting of cvs. Russet Burbank, White Rose, and Red Pontiac was com pletely inhibited by oil dipping at all temperatures. There were no significant differences in the respiration of the peel and flesh of treated and control tubers.
Comparison of Effective Coverage Calculation Methods for Image Quality Assessment Databases (2018)

This article provides a comparison of a three methods that can be used for calculating effective coverage of image quality assessment database. The aim of this metric is to show how well the database is filled with variety of images. For each image in the database the Spatial Information (SI) and Colorfulness (CF) metric is calculated. The area of convex hull containing all the points on SI x CF plane is indication of total coverage of the database, but it does not show how efficiently this area is utilized. For this purpose an effective coverage was introduced. An analysis is performed for 16 databases - 13 publicaly available and 3 artificial created for the purpose of showing advantages of the effective coverage.
Choline and DHA in Maternal and Infant Nutrition: Synergistic Implications in Brain and Eye Health (2019)

The aim of this review is to highlight current insights into the roles of choline and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in maternal and infant nutrition, with special emphasis on dietary recommendations, gaps in dietary intake, and synergistic implications of both nutrients in infant brain and eye development. Adequate choline and DHA intakes are not being met by the vast majority of US adults, and even more so by women of child-bearing age. Choline and DHA play a significant role in infant brain and eye development, with inadequate intakes leading to visual and neurocognitive deficits. Emerging findings illustrate synergistic interactions between choline and DHA, indicating that insufficient intakes of one or both could have lifelong deleterious impacts on both maternal and infant health.
Chemical Enhancement of In Vitro and In Vivo Direct Cardiac Reprogramming (2016)

Transforming growth factor-β and WNT inhibitors jointly enhance GMT-induced direct cardiac reprogramming from cardiac fibroblasts in vitro and in vivo and provide a more robust platform for cardiac regeneration.
GeckoGripper: A soft, inflatable robotic gripper using gecko-inspired elastomer micro-fiber adhesives (2014)

This paper proposes GeckoGripper, a novel soft, inflatable gripper based on the controllable adhesion mechanism of gecko-inspired micro-fiber adhesives, to pick-and-place complex and fragile non-planar or planar parts serially or in parallel. Unlike previous fibrillar structures that use peel angle to control the manipulation of parts, we developed an elastomer micro-fiber adhesive that is fabricated on a soft, flexible membrane, increasing the adaptability to non-planar three-dimensional (3D) geometries and controllability in adhesion. The adhesive switching ratio (the ratio between the maximum and minimum adhesive forces) of the developed gripper was measured to be around 204, which is superior to previous works based on peel angle-based release control methods. Adhesion control mechanism based on the stretch of the membrane and superior adaptability to non-planar 3D geometries enable the micro-fibers to pick-and-place various 3D parts as shown in demonstrations.
VGAN-Based Image Representation Learning for Privacy-Preserving Facial Expression Recognition (2018)

Reliable facial expression recognition plays a critical role in human-machine interactions. However, most of the facial expression analysis methodologies proposed to date pay little or no attention to the protection of a user's privacy. In this paper, we propose a Privacy-Preserving Representation-Learning Variational Generative Adversarial Network (PPRL-VGAN) to learn an image representation that is explicitly disentangled from the identity information. At the same time, this representation is discriminative from the standpoint of facial expression recognition and generative as it allows expression-equivalent face image synthesis. We evaluate the proposed model on two public datasets under various threat scenarios. Quantitative and qualitative results demonstrate that our approach strikes a balance between the preservation of privacy and data utility. We further demonstrate that our model can be effectively applied to other tasks such as expression morphing and image completion.
Cytoplasmic p21 is a potential predictor for cisplatin sensitivity in ovarian cancer (2011)

Abstract Background P21 (WAF1/Cip1) binds to cyclin-dependent kinase complexes and inhibits their activities. It was originally described as an inhibitor of cancer cell proliferation. However, many recent studies have shown that p21 promotes tumor progression when accumulated in the cell cytoplasm. So far, little is known about the correlation between cytoplasmic p21 and drug resistance. This study was aimed to investigate the role of p21 in the cisplatin resistance of ovarian cancer. Methods RT-PCR, western blot and immunofluorescence were used to detect p21 expression and location in cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cell line C13* and its parental line OV2008. Regulation of cytoplasmic p21 was performed through transfection of p21 siRNA, Akt2 shRNA and Akt2 constitutively active vector in the two cell lines; their effects on cisplatin-induced apoptosis were evaluated by flow cytometry. Tumor tissue sections of clinical samples were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. Results p21 predominantly localizes to the cytoplasm in C13* compared to OV2008. Persistent exposure to low dose cisplatin in OV2008 leads to p21 translocation from nuclear to cytoplasm, while it had not impact on p21 localization in C13*. Knockdown of cytoplasmic p21 by p21 siRNA transfection in C13* notably increased cisplatin-induced apoptosis through activation of caspase 3. Inhibition of p21 translocation into the cytoplasm by transfection of Akt2 shRNA into C13* cells significantly increased cisplatin-induced apoptosis, while induction of p21 translocation into the cytoplasm by transfection of constitutively active Akt2 in OV2008 enhanced the resistance to cisplatin. Immunohistochemical analysis of clinical ovarian tumor tissues demonstrated that cytoplasmic p21 was negatively correlated with the response to cisplatin based treatment. Conclusions Cytoplasmic p21 is a novel biomarker of cisplatin resistance and it may represent a potential therapeutic target for ovarian tumors that are refractory to conventional treatment.
Hierarchically Imprinted Sorbents for the Separation of Metal Ions (2000)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTHierarchically Imprinted Sorbents for the Separation of Metal IonsSheng Dai, M. C. Burleigh, Y. H. Ju, H. J. Gao, J. S. Lin, S. J. Pennycook, C. E. Barnes, and Z. L. XueView Author Information Chemical Technology and Solid State Divisions Oak Ridge National Laboratory P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6181 Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee Knoxville, TN 37996-1600 Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 5, 992–993Publication Date (Web):January 19, 2000Publication History Received2 September 1999Published online19 January 2000Published inissue 1 February 2000https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja993168xhttps://doi.org/10.1021/ja993168xrapid-communicationACS PublicationsCopyright © 2000 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views1592Altmetric-Citations177LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information SUBJECTS:Genetics,Ions,Metals,Sorbents,Surfactants Get e-Alerts
Detection of occult melanoma cells in sentinel lymph nodes and blood. (1997)

The presence or absence of regional nodal metastases is the most important prognostic factor for predicting survival in patients with clinical stage I or II cutaneous melanoma. Successful treatment of melanoma patients with primary tumors greater than 0.76-mm thick without clinically palpable nodes is thus critically dependent on identification and biopsy of the sentinel lymph nodes and the detection of possible occult micrometastases in those nodes. Biopsy of sentinel lymph nodes has been greatly facilitated by the development of lymphoscintigraphy. Immunohistochemical and polymerase chainreaction (PCR)-based detection of unique melanoma markers have also dramatically improved our ability to detect nodal micrometastases and assess the risk of recurrence in this patient population. These techniques now make it possible to perform complete lymph node dissection only in those patients with confirmed nodal metastases. The detection of occult melanoma cells in blood using a sensitive multimarker PCR assay is also contributing to the proper staging of melanoma. These techniques have greatly enhanced the oncologist's ability to make rational treatment decisions.
A Special Case of Selberg's Integral (2005)

In this paper we evaluate a difficult integral that arose in the study of a class of differential operators. Although we later discovered the integral could be evaluated using published formulae, we present our own interesting proof. Our computation of the integral uses algebraic techniques to solve a problem that at first seems to be strictly analytic.
Production of Silver Ions from Colloidal Silver by Nanoparticle Iontophoresis System (2011)

Metal ions, especially the silver ion, were used to treat infection before the initiation of antibiotic therapy. Unfortunately, there is a lack of research on the metallic nanoparticle suspension as a reservoir for metal ion release application. For medical purposes, conversion of colloidal silver into an ionic form is necessary, but not using silver salts (e.g., AgNO3, Ag2SO4), due to the fact that the counter-ion of silver salts may cause problems to the body as the silver ion (Ag+) is consumed. The goal of this research is to develop a silver nanoparticle iontophoresis system (NIS) which can provide a relatively safe bactericidal silver ion solution with a controllable electric field. In this study, ion-selective electrodes were used to identify and observe details of the system's activity. Both qualitative and quantitative data analyses were performed. The experimental results show that the ion releasing peak time (R(PT)) has an inversely proportional relationship with the applied current and voltage. The ion releasing maximum level (R(ML)) and dosage (R(D)) are proportional to the current density and inversely proportional to the voltage, respectively. These results reveal that the nanoparticle iontophoresis system (NIS) is an alternative method for the controlled release of a metal ion and the ion's concentration profile, by controlling the magnitude of current density (1 microA/cm2 equal to 1 ppm/hour) and applied voltage.
Effects of corticosterone and 5α‐dihydrocorticosterone on brain excitability in the rat (1985)

The effects of corticosterone (B) and its reduced metabolite 5 alpha-dihydrocorticosterone (DHB) on CNS activity in the rat were examined. Two indices of brain excitability were evaluated: 1) amplitude of population responses (evoked potentials [EP] to sciatic nerve stimulation) and 2) changes in the rate of firing of tonically discharging neurons--both at pontine brainstem regions of the reticular formation. Experiments were carried out in adrenalectomized rats, and recordings were obtained from animals under urethane anesthesia. Steroids were dissolved in a 4:1 saline:Cremophor-El (Sigma) solution and doses of 750 micrograms/0.5 ml were injected (IV). The effects of B on EPs were bidirectional. Increases (8 animals) and decreases (6 animals) of the amplitude responses in different animals were observed. In 4 animals, no changes were detected. In contrast, injection of DHB produced a consistent and significant reduction of brainstem sciatic evoked potentials in 10 of 12 animals tested; 2 animals did not respond to the steroid. At the neuronal level, the effects of the steroids were evaluated by the changes they induced in the mean firing frequency (P less than 0.01) measured during 5-min intervals as determined by a one-way analysis of variance and analysis with a test of multiple comparisons. Only cells that fired in a stationary mode for 15 min before the steroid injection were studied. A more consistent pattern of responses to B was observed at the single-cell level. From 31 neurons that responded to the hormone, of 76 examined, 27 showed an increase in their firing rate and only 4 neurons showed a decrease. The increase in firing rate had an onset latency of 2-5 min (means = 3.5, SE 0.43) with a duration of 16-25 min (means = 17.5, SE 2.7). Of 69 neurons that were tested with DHB, 51 showed a significant decrease in their mean firing frequency. Onset latency of the effect was 2-8 min (means = 4.0, SE 1.21) and the duration of the induced changes was 16-40 min (means = 30.0, SE 3.47). Central interactions of DHB and B when sequentially administered were examined in 28 neurons. Of these, 21 responded to DHB administration with a significant decrease in their firing rates. In 11 of these neurons, injection of B, 5 min after DHB, was followed by a rapid (1-2 min) return of the neurons to baseline firing rates.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)