gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Tomorrow’s Another Day (2015)

Marriages are complex; relationships are fraught with risk. Couples interact with each other, most commonly on a daily basis across many years. All of these interactions may lead to disagreements and disturbance. Each person in a relationship has different beliefs, habits and interests built from different backgrounds; any of which can work to disrupt the relationship. Values and interests may change; someone new may become more attractive than the current mate; or serious disagreements may develop. Even under the best of circumstances, couples must be actively engaged in and committed to maintaining a happy relationship to sustain their marriage. So imagine the challenges for a couple when one is a religious young woman studying poetry and literature, and her partner an atheistic young man embarking on a career in theoretical physics. Further, the young man has just been diagnosed with motor-neuron disease (MND) with a prognosis of complete debilitation and early death. The Theory of Everything dramatizes this marriage, the real-life relationship of Jane (Felicity Jones) and Stephen Hawking (Eddie Redmayne). Although the relationship does eventually “go wrong,” that is, end in divorce, their marriage was apparently successful for many years as Stephen famously outlives his disease. An overarching theme of the movie draws upon a metaphoric parallel between Stephen’s scientific work and his relationship with Jane; the movie is primarily a marriage drama and not one that emphasizes Stephen’s career. We, therefore, discuss their relationship, and draw upon Gottman’s model of romantic relationships called The Sound Relationship House (Gottman & Gottman, 2013) and Gottman and Levenson’s (2002) two-factor model predicting divorce.
Multifunctional single-walled carbon nanotube–cellulose composite paper (2010)

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have been used as fillers to produce electrically conductive composite papers. While conductive composite papers have been made using other fillers, they either suffer from instability or low conductivity. Using simple papermaking techniques, we have made SWCNT–cellulose composite paper which possesses a conductivity of 3 × 10−2 S cm−1 and is comparable to or exceeds other reports of carbon nanotube–cellulose papers made by layer-by-layer assembly. These composite papers are multifunctional, having both improved electrical conductivity and enhanced flame retardant properties over the control paper.
A high-sensitivity broadband image sensor using CuInGaSe<inf>2</inf> thin films (2008)

We have fabricated a novel CMOS image sensor using polycrystalline CuInGaSe <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> (CIGS) thin films as an absorber layer, which outperforms conventional crystalline Si (c-Si) CMOS image sensors regarding higher external quantum efficiency(EQE) and wider spectral sensitive range. Development of this image sensor has been realized due to dark current suppression by the combination of microfabrication processes of LSI and solar cell fabrication technologies. The newly developed CIGS image sensors were capable to capture night scenes. Image sensors with 352 (H) times 288 (V) pixels (CIF), and 640 (H) times 480 (V) pixels (VGA) with each pixel size of 10 mum times 10 mum, have been fabricated.
Information-theoretic implications of constrained cooperation in simple cellular models (2008)

Recent information theoretic results on cooperation in cellular systems are reviewed, addressing both multicell processing (cooperation among base stations) and relaying (cooperation at the user level). Two central issues are addressed, namely, first multicell processing is studied with either limited-capacity backhaul links to a central processor or only local (and finite-capacity) cooperation among neighboring cells. The role of codebook information, decoding delay and network planning (frequency reuse) are specifically highlighted along with the impact of different transmission/ reception strategies. Next, multicell processing is considered in the presence of cooperation at the user level, focusing on both out-of-band relaying via conferencing users and in-band relaying by means of dedicated relays. Non-fading and fading uplink and downlink channels adhering to simple Wyner-type, cellular system models are targeted.
Effect of Magnetic Field on Periodic Structure Formation in Pb&ndash;Bi and Sn&ndash;Cd Peritectic Alloys (2000)

Unidirectional solidification of Pb-33 at%Bi and Sn-1.0 at%Cd alloys was performed under magnetic fields up to 8 MA/m (10 T). The rejection of the lighter Bi at the solidifying front strongly initiates the convection in the Pb–Bi alloy, while the rejection of the heavier Cd stabilizes the diffusion layer in the Sn–Cd alloy. For the Pb-33 at%Bi alloy, a periodic structure was observed at growth rates of 0.42 and 0.56 μm/s under any magnetic fields up to 8 MA/m. The imposition of the magnetic field clearly increased length of the periodic structure formation. On the other hand, no significant effect of the magnetic fields on the banded structure was observed for the Sn-1.0 at%Cd alloy. The experimental results were consistently explained by the proposed model that considered instability of the side-by-side growth. The periodic structure originated in the peritectic systems itself and the unsteady flow in melt may act as a trigger. The periodic structure observed in peritectic systems can be generalized as the dissipative structure.
Animal models for gastric<i>Helicobacter</i>immunology and vaccine studies (1999)

Over the last decade animal models have been used extensively to investigate disease processes and therapy for Helicobacter pylori infections. The H. pylori animal models which have been used in pathogenesis and vaccine studies include the gnotobiotic pig, non-human primates, cats, dogs, and several species of rodents including mice, rats, gerbils and guinea pigs. H. felis infection of mice and H. mustelae infection of ferrets have also been used. Recently, investigators have begun using transgenic mice and gene-targeted 'knock-out' mice to investigate Helicobacter infections. Each of these animal models has distinct advantages and disadvantages which are discussed in this minireview. The choice of an animal model is dictated by factors such as cost and an understanding of how each model will or will not allow fulfillment of experimental objectives.
Statistical analysis of the effect of input errors on expert system advice (2003)

A randomized, statistical test method is presented in which system responses to specific input sequences are compared to those obtained when some system queries are answered incorrectly. Over a representative sample of input sequences this method leads to an overall error sensitivity rate as well as query-specific error rates that reflect key questions in the input sequence. The test method developed here can be used to generate overall and specific analyses of the consequences of user input errors in the application of a medical expert system. A simple example is provided by a nonbranching, three-rule system for which all inputs are yes/no, and three advice-oriented outputs are provided.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Susceptibilities of Clinical and Laboratory Isolates of <i>Blastomyces dermatitidis</i> to Ketoconazole, Itraconazole, and Fluconazole (1998)

Eighteen isolates of Blastomyces dermatitidis were evaluated for their in vitro susceptibilities to ketoconazole, itraconazole, and fluconazole. The MIC ranges were 0.1 to 0.4 microg/ml for ketoconazole, < or =0.018 to 0.07 microg/ml for itraconazole, and 2.5 to 4.0 microg/ml for fluconazole. The ranges for the minimal lethal concentrations were 0.2 to 0.8 microg/ml for ketoconazole, < or =0.018 to 0.07 microg/ml for itraconazole, and 10 to 40 microg/ml for fluconazole. Itraconazole was the most active agent against B. dermatitidis in vitro, while fluconazole was the least active. These results correlate with the clinical efficacies noted to date with doses of these agents used to treat blastomycosis.
Synthesis of Water-soluble Derivatives of Sparingly-soluble Medicinal Compounds (1959)

Of the medicinal drugs sparingly soluble in water, those possessing hydroxyl radical can be converted to water-soluble derivatives by the following two methods.1) Esterification of the drugs by treatment with methoxypolyoxyethylene-acetyl or -propionyl chloride to obtain respective -acetate or -propionate.2) The reaction of chloroacetates of the drug with sodium methoxypolyoxyethylene-acetate or -propionate to obtain methoxypolyoxyethylene-acetoxyacetate or -propionyl-oxyacetate.Water-soluble derivatives of vitamin E, hydrocortisone, prednisolone, hexestrol, and diethylstilbestrol were obtained by the first method, and those of vitamin E, testosterone, β-estradiol, and hexestrol by the second method. The potency of these derivatives differed from that of the parent compound.
Wholesale price list : March 28 1932 / (1932)

We maintain a fall line at Berkeley, Modesto, Fresno and Sacramento, which enables as to give you prompt sendee from our nearest warehouse This old PIONEER alfalfa plant was taken from a field of PIONEER Chilean alfalfa just before cut¬ ting' for seed.This field was seeded in 1884 and is now 46 years old.and is still yielding excellent crops of dairy hay and a crop of PIONEER Chilean alfalfa seed each year.
Decoding with the A:I wobble pair is inefficient (1995)

tRNAs with inosine (I) in the first position read three codons ending in U, C and A. However, A-ending codons read with I are rarely used. In Escherichia coli, CGA/U/C are all read solely by tRNAICGArg. CGU and CGC are very common codons, but CGA is very rare. Three independent in vivo assays show that translation of CGA is relatively inefficient. In the first, nine tandem CGA cause a strong rho-mediated polar effect on expression of a lacZ reporter gene. The inhibition is made more extreme by a mutation in ribosomal protein S12 (rpsL), which indicates that ribosomal binding by tRNAICGArg is slow and/or unstable in the CGA cluster. The second assay, in which codons are substituted for the regulatory UGA of the RF2 frameshift, confirms that aa-tRNA selection is slow and/or unstable at CGA. In the third assay, CGA is found to be a poor 5' context for amber suppression, which suggests that an A:I base pair in the P site can interfere with translation of a codon in the A site. Two possible errors, frameshifting and premature termination by RF2, are not significant causes for inefficiency at CGA. It is concluded that the A:I pair destabilizes codon:anticodon complexes during two successive ribosomal cycles, and it is suggested that these properties contribute to the rare usage of codons read with the A:I base pair.
Techtips: Setting up an Elearning blog (2008)

We conducted a survey to determine parent-reported asthma prevalence, morbidity, and healthcare utilization among 3527 children attending public schools (n = 2849) and private schools (n = 678) in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Schools were randomly selected from each of 12 geographic regions of the San Juan metropolitan area. Parents of children age 4-7 years old completed a 12-item questionnaire on asthma diagnosis, respiratory symptoms and morbidity, and healthcare utilization. Parents of children in public schools and private schools reported similar rates of a physician having previously diagnosed asthma in their children (43.2% vs. 39.4%); however, significantly more children in public schools were reported to still have asthma at the time of the survey (32.6% vs. 23.7%). Children attending public schools vs. private schools were reported to have missed significantly more school and to have had more hospitalizations and emergency department visits. Among children reported to still have asthma, significantly more children visited an emergency department, were hospitalized, and missed more school days due to respiratory symptoms in the past year. The high prevalence of parent-reported asthma, respiratory symptoms, and healthcare utilization among Puerto Rican children in San Juan calls for further studies using objective methods for ascertaining asthma and asthma-related morbidity. Differences in healthcare utilization between children attending public vs. private schools suggest that socioeconomic factors play a role in asthma management in Puerto Rico.
Potential of neural stem cell‐based therapies for <scp>A</scp>lzheimer's disease (2015)

Alzheimer's disease (AD), known to be a leading cause of dementia that causes heavy social and financial burdens worldwide, is characterized by progressive loss of neurons and synaptic connectivity after depositions of amyloid-β (Aβ) protein. Current therapies for AD patients can only alleviate symptoms but cannot deter the neural degeneration, thus providing no long-term recovery. Neural stem cells (NSCs), capable of self-renewal and of differentiation into functional neurons and glia, have been shown to repair damaged networks and reverse memory and learning deficits in animal studies, providing new hope for curing AD patients by cell transplantation. Under AD pathology, the microenvironment also undergoes great alterations that affect the propagation of NSCs and subsequent therapeutic efficiency, calling for measures to improve the hostile environment for cell transplantation. This article reviews the therapeutic potential of both endogenous and exogenous NSCs in the treatment of AD and the challenges to application of stem cells in AD treatment, particularly those from the microenvironmental alterations, in the hope of providing more information for future research in exploiting stem cell-based therapies for AD. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
High-voltage termination-structure design using a test chip and two-dimensional simulation (2002)

The variation in breakdown voltage for high-voltage diodes with varying field-ring termination designs is examined using a junction-termination test chip. The experimental results are explained using two-dimensional simulation of the diode reverse I-V characteristics. A test chip is used to examine the performances of ten different floating-ring termination structures. Both three-ring and six-ring structures are included. For all substrate resistivities, the best termination structure is able to provide the nominal breakdown voltage, while less effective designs are insufficient. In general, the best performance is obtained from structures with closely spaced rings. The experimental results also point toward possible improvements in the termination structures (closer ring spacing).< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Field Evaluation of Acid Simulation Diverter Materials and Placement Methods in Arab-D Injection Wells With Openhole Completions (1993)

SUMMARY Hydrochloric acid (HC1) stimulation is a common method of removing shallow damage in carbonate formation completions resulting from drilling and workover operations. Current practice in the Ghawar Field is to bullhead large volumes of acid into the power water injection (PWI) wells to stimulate the long, open hole completions in the Arab-D formation. Small stages of particulate materials in a viscous carrying fluid are normally included in the treatment for diversion. This report describes the field testing and evaluation of three different acid treatment designs; (1) the conventional, bullhead treatment, (2) a coiled tubing placed, nitrogen foam diverted treatment and (3) a coiled tubing placed treatment without diverting materials. The treatment designs utilizing coiled tubing were developed in an effort to improve upon the conventional method by providing better formation damage removal throughout the entire porous interval and to reduce costs. A review of the conventional bullheading technique is presented along with case histories of wells that were stimulated with the two treatment techniques utilizing coiled tubing placement. The data presented indicates that the treatments combining coiled tubing placement and nitrogen foam diversion were more effective in stimulating the Arab-D formation and in improving injectivity than the conventional bullhead jobs.
PEDOT:PSS/Single Wall Carbon Nanotube Composite Nanoparticles as an Additive for Electric-double Layer Capacitor (2012)

The unique effects of highly conductive conducting polymer/SWNT (single walled carbon nanotube) composite nanoparticles in electric double layer capacitors are studied for the enhancement of the adhesive properties, specific capacitance and power characteristics of the electrode. Because the conducting polymer/SWNT composite material, which is believed to act as a polymer binder, an active material for charge storage and a conducting agent, is well distributed on the activated carbon, greatly enhanced adhesion properties, cell capacitance and power characteristics were obtained.
Distributed acoustic sensing coupling noise removal based on sparse optimization (2018)

The industry treats the distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) system, which uses an optical fiber cable in vertical seismic profiling (VSP) data acquisition, as a new and fast-growing technology. The high-quality data set acquired from the DAS acquisition system can produce high-precision VSP images and obtain more detailed checkshots. However, in field data, the acquired VSP data set suffers from strong coherent DAS coupling noise. Many factors may cause coherent DAS coupling noise, such as the cable slapping and ringing due to the physical placement, the regular swing of the wireline in the well, and the uncoupling between the fiber cable and the casing. This DAS coupling noise reduces the signal-to-noise ratio and affects the subsequent processing and interpretation. Removing the DAS coupling noise can help to improve the quality of the VSP data set acquired with the DAS system. We have developed a sparse-optimization-based DAS coupling noise removing method. In the DAS-based VSP data set, the effective signal and the coupling noise have distinct morphological characteristics. The effective VSP signal has a wide bandwidth, whereas the DAS coupling noise appears in some narrow frequency bands in the frequency domain. The continuous wavelet transform and the discrete cosine transform can sparsely represent the effective VSP signal and DAS coupling noise, respectively. Therefore, we choose these two transforms as two sparse dictionaries and combine them to form an overcomplete dictionary. The morphological component analysis (MCA) can use the morphological difference between different components and the overcomplete dictionary to sparsely represent all components in the complicated signal. Based on the MCA theory, we use the block coordinate relaxation algorithm to separate the effective VSP signal and DAS coupling noise. Applications on a synthetic data set and two field data sets have validated the effectiveness of our method.
Strong polymer molecular weight-dependent material interactions: impact on the formation of the polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunction morphology (2017)

The morphological evolution is initiated by L–L or L–S phase separation (left) and further developed by molecular mobility, governed by polymer–solvent interactions which determine the final domain size of the BHJ layer (right).
Relation of Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness to the Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Men (1994)

Higher levels of both leisure-time physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness had a strong, graded, inverse association with the risk of acute myocardial infarction, supporting the idea that lower levels of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness are independent risk factors for coronary heart disease.
Treatment of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy (2012)

Exciting progress recently has been made in our understanding of idiopathic membranous nephropathy, as well as treatment of this disease. Here, we review important advances regarding the pathogenesis of membranous nephropathy. We will also review the current approach to treatment and its limitations and will highlight new therapies that are currently being explored for this disease including Rituximab, mycophenolate mofetil, and adrenocorticotropic hormone, with an emphasis on results of the most recent clinical trials.
Relative Contribution of Bystander and Targeted Cell Killing to the Low-Dose Region of the Radiation Dose–Response Curve (2000)

Human keratinocytes show a bystander effect when exposed to low doses of low-LET radiation. In this paper, data are presented showing a method of correcting the overall survival curve to enable analysis of the relative contributions of the bystander effect and the effect attributable to direct interaction of the radiation with the target cell. The technique used is to obtain a standard clonogenic survival curve using the assay of Puck and Marcus and, with a different set of flasks containing cloning densities of unirradiated cells, to assay the cell killing caused by medium harvested from 2 x 10(5) cells irradiated with the same doses. The data show that for this human epithelial cell line, doses of 0.01-0. 5 Gy show clonogenic death by the bystander effect only, if maximum potential bystander killing is assumed. The magnitude of the effect is relatively constant, and it appears to saturate at doses in the range of 0.03-0.05 Gy. After doses greater than 0.5 Gy, the curves for clonogenic death are the result of a dose-dependent non-bystander effect and a dose-independent bystander effect. If these particular dose-response effects occur in epithelial cells in vivo, they may have important consequences for therapy and studies of low-dose risk.
Service scheduling for general packet radio service classes (2003)

While the quality of service (QoS) profiles for a number of general packet radio service (GPRS) classes has been specified by ETSI, how QoS management is provided by means of traffic scheduling, traffic shaping, and connection admission control, in a GPRS network is an implementation issue that is attracting significant current research interest. This paper presents an evaluation of several traffic scheduling methods, including of FIFO, static priority scheduling (SPS) and earliest deadline first (EDF) by simulations, with the objective of meeting the delay profiles defined for a number of GPRS classes. Traffic sources representative of GPRS applications, including e-mail, fleet management and World Wide Web applications are employed. We focus on the forward link which represents the bottleneck of a typical GPRS data connection. Results show that EDF is able to meet the delay requirements at a much higher channel utilization compared to the other alternatives.
DETECTION OF PSP94 AND ITS SPECIFIC BINDING SITES IN THE PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA CELL LINE LNCaP (1998)

The expression of PSP94 and its receptors may be partially regulated by an autocrine pathway in the LNCaP cell line.
Association of p53 and CDKN1A genotypes with endometriosis. (2011)

Our findings suggest that the C (Pro) allele of p53 codon 72 may be associated with the development of endometriosis, and could serve as a potential biomarker for early prediction of this disease.