gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Malware detection based on evolving clustering method for classification (2012)

Malware is a computer program that can replicate itself and cause potential damage in data files. The high speed of the computers and networks increased the virus spread. To avoid the virus infection and the data loss, it is important to use an efficient and effective method for virus detection. This paper proposes an approach for malware detection based on the evolving clustering method. The proposed approach effectively combined the information gain method as a feature selector with the evolving clustering method as evolving learning classifier. Based on the experimental results, the proposed malware detection approach proved its capability to detect the malware by decreasing the false positive rate to 1% while increasing the level of accuracy to 99%.
				
					 
				
					Key words: Malware detection, network security, intelligent classification, information gain.
Insights on ?selecting, evaluating, and updating prospects in direct mail marketing,? by Vithala Rao and Joel Steckel (1997)

In their paper “Selecting, Evaluating, and Updating Prospects in Direct Mail Marketing,” Journal of Direct Marketing, Volume 9, Number 2, 1995, Vithala Rao and Joel Steckel introduced a probability modeling tool as an aid to certain direct market marketing decisions. In this comment we extend their model to include those cases where not everyone targeted by a direct mailing appeal actually read the mailing. We suggest that in direct marketing one should not interpret a nonresponse as lack of interest. Specifically, we add a variable to their model to describe the likelihood that a potential respondent reads third-class mail. We use this extended model to show that even when personal income is assumed to be positively related to the response variable for people on the entire mailing list, the response actually observed may be negatively associated with income.
Damping Ring RF System for SLC (1983)

The linear collider project at SLAC contains two damping rings to reduce the emittance of short electron or positron bunches which contain 5 x 10/sup 10/ particles per bunch. Two of these bunches are stored at a time and then extracted for acceleration in the collider. The rf system is subject to strong transients in beam loading. A computer model is used to optimize capture while minimizing rf power. The introduction of phase jump in the rf drive at injection time together with offsets in the tuning loops of the rf cavities when no beam is stored allows optimum performance under heavy beam load conditions. The rf system (800 kV at 714 MHz) for the electron damping ring has been built, tested and installed, and is being tested with beam.
Identification of Cellulosic Fibres by FTIR Spectroscopy - Thread and Single Fibre Analysis by Attenuated Total Reflectance (2003)

The ability to accurately identify fibres is of importance to conservators, allowing the most appropriate methods of treatment to be employed. Our research has concentrated on the development of an ATR FT-IR spectroscopic technique for the characterisation of cellulosic (plant) fibres.
Are Zr<sub>6</sub>-based MOFs water stable? Linker hydrolysis vs. capillary-force-driven channel collapse (2014)

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) built up from Zr6-based nodes and multi-topic carboxylate linkers have attracted attention due to their favourable thermal and chemical stability. However, the hydrolytic stability of some of these Zr6-based MOFs has recently been questioned. Herein we demonstrate that two Zr6-based frameworks, namely UiO-67 and NU-1000, are stable towards linker hydrolysis in H2O, but collapse during activation from H2O. Importantly, this framework collapse can be overcome by utilizing solvent-exchange to solvents exhibiting lower capillary forces such as acetone.
Adaptive Block-Size Transform Based on Extended Integer 8×8/4×4 Transforms for H.264/AVC (2006)

In this paper, a low-complexity adaptive block-size transform (ABT) scheme is proposed for the H.264/AVC. The integer 8x8/4x4 discrete cosine transforms with an extended relation are applied to the proposed ABT scheme for reducing the implementation complexities. In the proposed scheme, the 8x8/4x4 transforms can be merged together and share the same scale matrix. As a result, the transform units and storage resources can be effectively saved in both encoder and decoder. The 8x8 transform extended from the 4x4 transform of H.264/AVC can be easily implemented with several simple arithmetic operators, and its intermediate results can be strictly limited within 16-bit. The experimental results show that the proposed ABT scheme based on extended transforms achieves a similar coding performance to the original ABT scheme for H.264/AVC.
Growth and Structure of Polycrystalline Indium Phosphide Layers on Molybdenum Sheets (1976)

Pinholeless polycrystalline indium phosphide layers were grown on molybdenum sheets at temperatures lower than 600°C using indium and phosphorus trichloride as the source materials. The low activation energy of the deposition rates and weak dependence of the rates on the partial pressure of indium monochloride suggest that surface processes play an important role in the growth of polycrystalline films. It was ascertained by an x‐ray diffraction measurement that the {110} and {331} orientations become noticeable with increasing thickness at higher temperatures, whereas the <111> orientation is dominant at lower growth temperatures. The development of the <110> orientation produces films with a columnar structure, which could be explained by the dependence of the growth rate on the crystallographic orientation.
Characterization of RF Devices using Two-Tone Probe Signals (2007)

This paper describes a method for forensic characterization of RF devices using two-tone probe signals. When transmitted to an RF device, the two-tone signal is affected by nonlinear circuit components such as amplifiers or diodes. The nonlinear components cause intermodulation distortion to the input signal, which is reradiated by the device. Features of the intermodulation distortion products are used to construct a device fingerprint. The fingerprint is then used to characterize the device so that it can be identified from other RF devices.
Phase 1 study of intravenous administration of the chimeric adenovirus enadenotucirev in patients undergoing primary tumor resection (2017)

This MOA study was a phase 1, multicenter, non-randomized, open-label study to investigate the administration of enadenotucirev in a preoperative setting (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02053220).
PM Motor Parametric Design Analyses for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle Traction Drive Application (2004)

The Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of FreedomCAR (Cooperative Automotive Research) and Vehicle Technologies office has a strong interest in making rapid progress in permanent magnet (PM) machine development. The DOE FreedomCAR program is directing various technology development projects that will advance the technology and hopefully lead to a near-term request for proposals (RFP) for a to-be-determined level of initial production. This aggressive approach is possible because the technology is clearly within reach and the approach is deemed essential, based on strong market demand, escalating fuel prices, and competitive considerations. In response, this study began parallel development paths that included a literature search/review, development and utilization of multiple parametric models, verification of the modeling methodology, development of an interior PM (IPM) machine baseline design, development of alternative machine baseline designs, and cost analyses for several candidate machines. This report summarizes the results of these activities as of September 2004. This report provides background and summary information for recent machine parametric studies and testing programs that demonstrate both the potential capabilities and technical limitations of brushless PM machines (axial gap and radial gap), the IPM machine, the surface-mount PM machines (interior or exterior rotor), induction machines, and switched-reluctance machines. The FreedomCAR program, while acknowledging the progress made by Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Delphi, Delco-Remy International, and others in these programs, has redirected efforts toward a ''short path'' to a marketable and competitive PM motor for hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) traction applications. The program has developed a set of performance targets for the type of traction machine desired. The short-path approach entails a comprehensive design effort focusing on the IPM machine and meeting the performance targets. The selection of the IPM machine reflects industry's confidence in this market-proven design that exhibits a high power density.
ComBat-seq: batch effect adjustment for RNA-seq count data (2020)

The benefit of integrating batches of genomic data to increase statistical power is often hindered by batch effects, or unwanted variation in data caused by differences in technical factors across batches. It is therefore critical to effectively address batch effects in genomic data to overcome these challenges. Many existing methods for batch effects adjustment assume the data follow a continuous, bell-shaped Gaussian distribution. However in RNA-seq studies the data are typically skewed, over-dispersed counts, so this assumption is not appropriate and may lead to erroneous results. Negative binomial regression models have been used previously to better capture the properties of counts. We developed a batch correction method, ComBat-seq, using a negative binomial regression model that retains the integer nature of count data in RNA-seq studies, making the batch adjusted data compatible with common differential expression software packages that require integer counts. We show in realistic simulations that the ComBat-seq adjusted data results in better statistical power and control of false positives in differential expression compared to data adjusted by the other available methods. We further demonstrated in a real data example that ComBat-seq successfully removes batch effects and recovers the biological signal in the data.
Novel near infra-red fluorescent pH sensors based on 1-aminoperylene bisimides covalently grafted onto poly(acryloylmorpholine) (2013)

Novel pH sensors relying on 1-aminoperylene bisimide dyes covalently grafted onto cross-linked poly(acryloylmorpholine) are presented. They feature fluorescence in the near infra-red range and a large Stokes shift (>90 nm).
Diffuse infiltrative lung disease: a new scheme for description. (1983)

A scheme was devised for semiquantitative description of the diffuse infiltrative lung diseases using the graphic terminology of the International Labour Office and Union Internationale Contre le Cancer (ILO/UC) classification. Conventions for grading the type (rounded or "pqr" and irregular or "stu"), severity (profusion in 12 steps), localization of opacities, and pleural disease were retained. Modifications included: (a) a third group of opacities, called "xyz," corresponding to reticulonodular patterns; (b) "ground glass" (alveolar) patterns, subdivided into 7 types by character and location; (c) notations for severity of emphysema; and (d) hilar node enlargement. This initial study concerned diagnostic aspects and therefore was limited to 365 cases proved by open biopsy. When this scheme was used without any knowledge of clinical data, the first two radiologic diagnostic choices corresponded with the principal histologic diagnosis in 50% of cases. The biopsy diagnosis was mentioned among the first three choices in 78% of cases. It is concluded that this classification provides an understandable and quantifiable system of communication and a tool for teaching, clinical research, and epidemiologic studies.
Questioned on Andre Lefevere＇s ＂Chinese and Western thinking on translation＂ (2008)

Factors to consider in the choice of a statin regarding its diabetogenicity are the dose and patient-related factors: age, cardiovascular risk, diabetes risk and baseline metabolic parameters (which must be monitored during the treatment), as well as kidney function.
A Comparative Analysis of Resource Scheduling Algorithms in Cloud Computing (2013)

The research in cloud computing is gaining momentum; it has been accepted more and more widely by enterprises. This business model offers dynamic flexible resources to its users on pay-as-you-use basis. At the time of resource allocation, user may send request for multiple resources simultaneously, thus a provision is required for optimal allocation of resources. The aim here is that the provider should render the desired services to user and the user should have reliable and guaranteed services as per the service level agreement (SLA). This paper focuses on resource allocation problem which addresses the optimum use and assignment of resources for particular task. This work explores the current resource scheduling algorithms employed by cloud providers. In this review, the algorithms are divided according to their nature and categorized as dynamic scheduling algorithms, agent based scheduling algorithms and cost optimization based scheduling. Various algorithms falling in each category have been discussed and a comparison among them is being performed.
Exercise Training for Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention of Falls in Geriatric Patients with a History of Injurious Falls (2001)

Progressive resistance training and progressive functional training are safe and effective methods of increasing strength and functional performance and reducing fall-related behavioral and emotional restrictions during ambulant rehabilitation in frail, high-risk geriatric patients with a history of injurious falls.
Characterization of a Hank’s Type Serine/Threonine Kinase and Serine/Threonine Phosphoprotein Phosphatase in <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> (1999)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that causes infections in eye, urinary tract, burn, and immunocompromised patients. We have cloned and characterized a serine/threonine (Ser/Thr) kinase and its cognate phosphoprotein phosphatase. By using oligonucleotides from the conserved regions of Ser/Thr kinases of mycobacteria, an 800-bp probe was used to screen P. aeruginosa PAO1 genomic library. A 20-kb cosmid clone was isolated, from which a 4.5-kb DNA with two open reading frames (ORFs) were subcloned. ORF1 was shown to encode Ser/Thr phosphatase (Stp1), which belongs to the PP2C family of phosphatases. Overlapping with the stp1 ORF, an ORF encoding Hank's type Ser/Thr kinase was identified. Both ORFs were cloned in pGEX-4T1 and expressed in Escherichia coli. The overexpressed proteins were purified by glutathione-Sepharose 4B affinity chromatography and were biochemically characterized. The Stk1 kinase is 39 kDa and undergoes autophosphorylation and can phosphorylate eukaryotic histone H1. A site-directed Stk1 (K86A) mutant was shown to be incapable of autophosphorylation. A two-dimensional phosphoamino acid analysis of Stk1 revealed strong phosphorylation at a threonine residue and weak phosphorylation at a serine residue. The Stp1 phosphatase is 27 kDa and is an Mn(2+)-, but not a Ca(2+)- or a Mg(2+)-, dependent Ser/Thr phosphatase. Its activity is inhibited by EDTA and NaF, but not by okadaic acid, and is similar to that of PP2C phosphatase.
Detection of 2-Hydroxyglutarate in <i>IDH</i> -Mutated Glioma Patients by In Vivo Spectral-Editing and 2D Correlation Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (2012)

Mutations in the gene isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) are present in up to 86% of grade II and III gliomas and secondary glioblastoma. Arginine 132 (R132) mutations in the enzyme IDH1 result in excess production of the metabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG), which could be used as a biomarker for this subset of gliomas. Here, we use optimized in vivo spectral-editing and two-dimensional (2D) correlation magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) methods to unambiguously detect 2HG noninvasively in glioma patients with IDH1 mutations. By comparison, fitting of conventional 1D MR spectra can provide false-positive readouts owing to spectral overlap of 2HG and chemically similar brain metabolites, such as glutamate and glutamine. 2HG was also detected using 2D high-resolution magic angle spinning MRS performed ex vivo on a separate set of glioma biopsy samples. 2HG detection by in vivo or ex vivo MRS enabled detailed molecular characterization of a clinically important subset of human gliomas. This has implications for diagnosis as well as monitoring of treatments targeting mutated IDH1.
Offshore vehicle design: the consequences of operating in ice (1986)

This paper examines the design and operation of marine vehicles that provide support for Arctic offshore engineering. It is primarily written against a background of operation in the Beaufort Sea, the only region in which offshore work in fully ice-infested waters is in progress. Quantitative ship design data are not introduced; with the relatively few ships in service, parametric relationships would be unreliable and reference to particular ships is usually restricted by commercial interests.
Ethylene Glycol Metabolism in the Acetogen Acetobacterium woodii (2016)

Acetogenic bacteria are characterized by their ability to use CO2 as a terminal electron acceptor by a specific pathway, the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway, enabling in most acetogens chemolithoautotrophic growth with H2 and CO2. However, acetogens are very versatile and can use a wide variety of different substrates for growth. Here we report on the elucidation of the pathway for utilization of ethylene glycol by the model acetogen Acetobacterium woodii. This diol is degraded by dehydration to acetaldehyde followed by a disproportionation to acetate and ethanol. We present evidence that this pathway is catalyzed by the same enzyme system recently described for the utilization of 1,2-propanediol. The enzymes for ethylene glycol utilization seem to be encapsulated in protein compartments, known as bacterial microcompartments.
Comparative antitumor effects of hormonal ablation, estrogen agonist, estrogen cytotoxic derivative, and antiestrogen in the PAIII rat prostatic adenocarcinoma. (1992)

The effects of hormonal ablation, estrogen, estrogen-derived cytotoxic agent, and estrogen antagonist therapies used clinically were evaluated on in vitro colony formation, in vivo growth, and lymphatic and pulmonary metastasis of the PAIII tumor. Ventral prostatic and seminal vesicle weights were evaluated in the same animals to assess androgen-related responses. Estradiol, estramustine phosphate, and testosterone had no effects on PAIII colony formation in vitro. Castration, hypophysectomy, estradiol benzoate, and estramustine phosphate treatment of PAIII-bearing Lobund Wistar rats produced significant (P less than 0.05) regression of male accessory sex organs. Of these treatments, only hypophysectomy had significant (P less than 0.05) inhibitory effects on primary PAIII growth and lymphatic and pulmonary metastasis. LY117018 [6-hydroxy-2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)benzo(b)thien-3-yl-p-2-(l-pyrrolidin yl)ethoxy phenyl ketone] has antiestrogenic activity but produces no significant agonist responses. LY117018 had no effect upon PAIII colony formation in vitro. Following s.c. implantation of PAIII cells, LY117018 (2.0, 10.0, or 20.0 mg/kg s.c.) had no effect on primary tumor growth in the tail. In vitro LY117018 administration produced marked antimetastatic effects. In a dose-dependent manner, LY117018 inhibited PAIII metastasis to the gluteal (97%) and iliac lymph nodes (88%) (P less than 0.05 for both). LY117018 also maximally inhibited pulmonary metastasis by 86% (P less than 0.05). Maximal regression of 42% for ventral prostatic and 35% for seminal vesicle weights were also seen after LY117018 administration (P less than 0.05 for both). Co-administration of estradiol benzoate had no antagonistic effect upon the antitumor responses produced by LY117018. The mechanism of action of LY117018 is not known. The failure of estradiol benzoate to affect PAIII growth and metastasis supports the contention that the responses to LY117018 are not attributable to simple antagonism of estrogen action. LY117018 may be exerting its antitumor effects through autocrine, paracrine, or endocrine mechanisms. LY117018 represents a class of agents with potential utility in treating metastatic cancer of the prostate.
Angiotensin II Inhibitor DuP753 Attenuates Burn- and Endotoxin-Induced Gut Ischemia, Lipid Peroxidation, Mucosal Permeability, and Bacterial Translocation (2000)

Angiotensin II appears to play a pivotal role in the burn- and endotoxin-induced intestinal ischemia and reperfusion injury, with subsequent increases in permeability and bacterial translocation. Postburn administration of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist DuP753 significantly reduces the extent of these events.
Immunohistochemical Localization of Parathyroid Hormone-related Protein in Canine Mammary Tumors (1997)

Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) was localized immunohistochemically in 58 canine mammary tumors (31 malignant, 27 benign) and adjacent normal or hyperplastic mammary tissue. PTHrP immunoreactivity was significantly enhanced by pretreatment with microwave heating in normal and neoplastic tissues. Epithelial cells of hyperplastic and neoplastic mammary tissues, myoepithelial cells, and metaplastic osteoblasts in mammary tumors stained moderately to strongly positive for PTHrP No significant difference between staining intensity for PTHrP and histologic pattern of mammary tumors was found. The presence of PTHrP in normal and neoplastic canine mammary tissues supports a pathophysiological role for PTHrP as a paracrine or autocrine hormone in the mammary gland.
Separation of the oil and protein fractions in coconut (Cocos nucifera linn.) by fermentation (1970)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSeparation of the oil and protein fractions in coconut (Cocos nucifera linn.) by fermentationCarmen L. Puertollano, Julian. Banzon, and Keith H. SteinkrausCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1970, 18, 4, 579–584Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1970Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1970https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf60170a018https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60170a018research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views276Altmetric-Citations6LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts