gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Systems biology of personalized nutrition (2017)

Personalized nutrition is fast becoming a reality due to a number of technological, scientific, and societal developments that complement and extend current public health nutrition recommendations. Personalized nutrition tailors dietary recommendations to specific biological requirements on the basis of a person's health status and goals. The biology underpinning these recommendations is complex, and thus any recommendations must account for multiple biological processes and subprocesses occurring in various tissues and must be formed with an appreciation for how these processes interact with dietary nutrients and environmental factors. Therefore, a systems biology-based approach that considers the most relevant interacting biological mechanisms is necessary to formulate the best recommendations to help people meet their wellness goals. Here, the concept of "systems flexibility" is introduced to personalized nutrition biology. Systems flexibility allows the real-time evaluation of metabolism and other processes that maintain homeostasis following an environmental challenge, thereby enabling the formulation of personalized recommendations. Examples in the area of macro-and micronutrients are reviewed. Genetic variations and performance goals are integrated into this systems approach to provide a strategy for a balanced evaluation and an introduction to personalized nutrition. Finally, modeling approaches that combine personalized diagnosis and nutritional intervention into practice are reviewed.
Maximum Persistency via Iterative Relaxed Inference in Graphical Models (2017)

We consider the NP-hard problem of MAP-inference for undirected discrete graphical models. We propose a polynomial time and practically efficient algorithm for finding a part of its optimal solution. Specifically, our algorithm marks some labels of the considered graphical model either as (i) optimal, meaning that they belong to all optimal solutions of the inference problem; (ii) non-optimal if they provably do not belong to any solution. With access to an exact solver of a linear programming relaxation to the MAP-inference problem, our algorithm marks the maximal possible (in a specified sense) number of labels. We also present a version of the algorithm, which has access to a suboptimal dual solver only and still can ensure the (non-)optimality for the marked labels, although the overall number of the marked labels may decrease. We propose an efficient implementation, which runs in time comparable to a single run of a suboptimal dual solver. Our method is well-scalable and shows state-of-the-art results on computational benchmarks from machine learning and computer vision.
LOCATING FAILED FUEL IN WATER REACTORS (1961)

A technique is described by which failed fuel elements in water cooled reactors may be located by detection of I/sup 1//sup 3//sup 2/ activity increases. The I/sup 1//sup 3//sup 2/ is produced by the decay of 77 hour Te/sup 1//sup 3// sup 2/. The method is used during reactor shutdown. The fuel channel in question is sealed off from the main coolant flow to reduce background counting, and air or water is circulated through the channel and monitored. (T.F.H.)
Acellular dermal matrices: Use in reconstructive and aesthetic breast surgery (2012)

Acellular dermal matrices (ADMs) were first described for use in breast surgery in 2001. Since this initial report, ADMs have become an increasingly common component of implant-based breast procedures. ADMs have shown promise for use in both aesthetic and reconstructive breast surgery; however, concerns about their use remain because of the significant costs associated with these products. The present article reviews the history of ADM use in breast surgery and the outcomes reported to date. Common techniques for placement of ADMs in aesthetic revisionary and breast reconstruction surgery are provided, and use in the setting of chest wall irradiation and capsular contracture is discussed. Finally, the authors comment on the cost implications of these products in the Canadian and American health care systems.
All-optical 3R regenerators: status and challenges (2002)

In the optical fibre world, 3R regeneration (Reamplifying-Reshaping-Retiming) is performed electronically at the SDH level, mainly at the boundaries of transmission systems. In a competitive context, as the physical limits of fibre communication systems become difficult to overcome, in-line 3R regenerators are being considered to improve repeater spacing or system margins. Simultaneously optical routing and switching make their way in optical networks. In this context 3R regenerators are required to insure the expandability of the network. One objective of the ACTS REPEAT project was to ascertain the feasibility of all-optical 3R regeneration and its benefits.
Photoactivated luminescent CdSe quantum dots as sensitive cyanide probes in aqueous solutions (2005)

Water-soluble luminescent CdSe quantum dots surface-modified with 2-mercaptoethane sulfonate were synthesized for the selective determination of free cyanide in aqueous solution with high sensitivity (detection limit of 1.1 x 10(-6) M), via analyte-induced changes in their photoluminescence after photoactivation.
A CMOS piezoresistive pressure sensor with on-chip programming and calibration (1993)

A CMOS piezoresistive pressure sensor with on-chip programmable analog readout and calibration electronics is presented. The calibration network features a systematic compensation of first- and second-order temperature dependencies using digitally controlled sources. The piezoresistive full-bridge pressure sensor is located in the center of the chip, surrounded by the readout and compensation electronics. The bridge is on a thin diaphragm etched into the silicon substrate after completion of the standard n-well CMOS process. When exposed to pressure, deflection of the diaphragm causes changes in resistance and thus generates a voltage across the bridge.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Physical and Chemical Solubility of Nitrogen in Glass Melts (1966)

Values for the physical solubility of nitrogen as well as for the content of chemically dissolved nitrogen in glass melts are given. The form in which the nitrogen is present in the glass melts is discussed and an attempt is made to explain chemical interaction between nitrogen and the glass melt. The dependence of the amount of physically or chemically absorbed nitrogen on the nature of the furnace atmosphere is shown. The results offer an explanation for the presence of nitrogen often observed in bubbles of commercial glasses.
Ion Exchange and Solvent Extraction (2004)

Volume 17 in the Ion Exchange and Solvent Extraction series represents the vanguard of research on solvent extraction. It covers the principles of electrolyte extraction and other subjects of increasing interest to the field. This volume begins with pharmaceutical applications of supercritical fluid solvents, particularly supercritical carbon dioxi
Methods for Numerical Simulation of Water and Gas Coning (1970)

Abstract This paper describes and evaluates three numerical methods for the simulation of well coning behavior. The first method employs the implicit pressure-explicit saturation (IMPES) analysis with pressure-explicit saturation (IMPES) analysis with the production terms treated implicitly. The second technique is similar to the first model except that the interblock transmissibilities are also treated implicitly in the saturation equation. The third model is fully implicitly with respect to all variables in a manner qualified in the introduction and utilizes simultaneous solution of the difference equations describing the multiphase flow. The use of implicit transmissibilities in the IMPES model results in a several-fold increase in the allowable time-increment size over that attainable with the implicit production IMPES scheme, while the computing time per step is increased by less than 10 percent. The fully implicit model accepts larger time-increment sizes than possible with the first two methods but requires 3.3 times the computing time per time step needed by the second model. The fully implicit model is substantially more efficient for problems involving high capillary forces (treated explicitly in the IMPES methods) and small computing grid blocks at the wellbore. In problems involving moderate capillary forces and larger grid spacings, the fully implicit method and the implicit transmissibility IMPES technique are comparable in computing efficiency. The results of three coning studies are presented: a water-oil problem, a three-phase coning presented: a water-oil problem, a three-phase coning example, and a comparison of simulation results with a laboratory coning experiment. Also presented is an analysis of truncation error and a comparison of computational work requirements. Introduction This study was performed to evaluate three finite-difference schemes for simulating well coning behavior. The basis for this evaluation was the IMPES (implicit pressure-explicit saturation) model with explicit transmissibilities and implicit production terms. This model is referred to hereafter production terms. This model is referred to hereafter as Model 1. The next model evaluated in this work is an IMPES model similar to Model 1, except that the saturation-dependent interblock transmissibilities are treated implicitly rather than explicitly in the saturation equation. The third model is fully implicitly with respect to all variables and terms transmissibilities, pressure, saturation an capillary pressure - and utilizes simultaneous solution of the difference equations describing the multiphase flow. These two models are referred to hereafter simply as Model 2 and Model 3. For the purpose of clarity all models are described in purpose of clarity all models are described in reference to the problem of incompressible, two-phase flow. The techniques are equally applicable, however, to compressible, three-phase flow models. The examples chosen for illustration employ both incompressible and compressible simulation models.
Structural analysis of two oligosaccharide bisphosphates isolated from the lipopolysaccharide of a recombinant strain of <i>Escherichia coli</i> F515 (Re chemotype) expressing the genus‐specific epitope of <i>Chlamydia</i> lipopolysaccharide (1993)

The lipopolysaccharide of the recombinant strain Escherichia coli F515-207, expressing the genus-specific epitope of Chlamydia lipopolysaccharide, was sequentially de-O- and de-N-acylated by mild hydrazinolysis and treatment with 4 M KOH, respectively, yielding two oligosaccharide bisphosphates which were isolated by high-performance anion-exchange chromatography and gel-permeation chromatography. Their structures were determined by chemical analysis, NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry as alpha-Kdo-(2-4)-alpha-Kdo-(2-6)-beta-D-GlcN-(1-6)-alpha-D-GlcN 1,4'-P2 (tetrasaccharide bisphosphate) and alpha-Kdo-(2-8)-alpha-Kdo-(2-4)-alpha-Kdo-(2-6)-beta-D-GlcN-(1-6)-alpha- D-GlcN 1,4'-P2 (pentasaccharide bisphosphate).
Deployment of Flow-Sensors in Internet of Things' Virtualization via OpenFlow (2012)

A novel idea presented in this paper is to deploy the Open Flow technology in wireless sensor networks that can lead to a significant achievement in Internet of things and cloud computing arena through network virtualization. Two new abstract layers namely Common platform layer and virtualization layer can be added at the top and bottom of a preset Infrastructure as a Service architecture. Our proposed IOT virtualization can be applicable in a random topology scenario which makes possible of the flow-sensors' resources to be shared, establishment of multi operational sensor networks and escalation of the reach ability under the same platform without establishing any further physical networks. Flow-sensor achieved 39% more reach ability than the typical sensors in an ideal scenario and even better results are possible from the amount of packets generation and simulation time viewpoint for larger scale networks.
Detection of temporal gaps in sinusoids by elderly subjects with and without hearing loss (1992)

Thresholds for the detection of temporal gaps in sinusoidal signals were measured as a function of frequency (100-2000 Hz) and level in 15 elderly hearing-impaired subjects and 11 elderly subjects with near-normal hearing at frequencies below 2000 Hz. The sinusoids were presented in a background noise intended to mask spectral splatter associated with the gap. In a separate experiment, auditory filter shapes and detection efficiency were estimated for the same subjects using the notched-noise method, at center frequencies of 100, 200, 400, and 800 Hz. The gap thresholds at higher signal levels were similar for the two groups of subjects at all center frequencies tested. The mean gap thresholds were slightly higher than those obtained previously from young normally hearing subjects, but this was mainly due to the results of a few subjects with large gap thresholds; the majority of the elderly subjects had gap thresholds within the normal range. Thus reduced temporal resolution does not seem to be an inevitable consequence of aging. Gap thresholds at low center frequencies tended to be positively correlated with the equivalent rectangular bandwidth (ERB) of the auditory filter, the opposite of what would be expected if the auditory filter played a role in limiting gap detection. Detection efficiency, as estimated from the notched-noise experiment, was poorer for both groups of elderly subjects than for young normal listeners, but detection efficiency was not significantly correlated with gap thresholds.
Prevalence and Correlates of Nonrestorative Sleep Complaints (2005)

Nonrestorative sleep is a frequent symptom in the general population, but its prevalence largely varies between countries. It is often associated with mental disorders and characteristics of sleep deprivation (such as extra sleep time on weekends). Nonrestorative sleep affected more frequently the active classes of the population and caused greater daytime impairment than difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep.
Preferential neurotoxicity of colchicine for granule cells of the dentate gyrus of the adult rat. (1980)

Injections of 5-7 microgram (6-9 nmol) of colchicine into the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus of mature rats result in widespread destruction of dentate granule cells with little, if any, damage to other cell populations, including hippocampal pyramidal cells. Selective destruction of dentate granule cells is also observed after intraventricular injections. The destructive effects of colchicine appear as soon as 12 hr after the injection and lead to the disappearance of the granule cells over a period of days. Whereas the effects on nongranule cell populations in the hippocampus appear to be reversed by approximately 11 days after injection, the granule cells are almost completely absent at long intervals after injection. At the long postinjection survival intervals the disappearance of the granule cells is accompanied by elimination of their terminal projections, the mossy fibers, as revealed by Timm staining for heavy metals. Because the preferential neurotoxic effects of colchicine do not result in morbidity or obvious behavioral debilitation, the toxicity may prove useful for studying the functional consequences of removing specific cell populations in the central nervous system.
Search for new inorganic scintillators (1991)

It is shown that the search for new scintillators should profit from the considerable amount of data and insight on luminescent materials in the literature. Several examples are given. The efficiency of the search can then be substantially improved.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF RECYCLED ASPHALT MIXES (1995)

This paper presents the results of a programme of mechanical tests, which were designed to assess a series of asphalt mixes, evaluate the mix design approach, and review the quality of recycled mixes. A series of mixes were tested, containing proportions of reclaimed asphalt ranging from 0% to 70%. All mixes were designed to a fixed aggregate gradation, binder content and binder grade, chosen from British Standard BS 594 for hot rolled asphalt (HRA). The following tests were conducted for each mix: (1) Marshall stability and flow; (2) dynamic stiffness; and (3) flexural strength. The mixes were prepared in 300kg batches in a Bomag AR6 Asphalt Recycler, a small mobile drum type mixer, using a specified procedure. Marshall parameters were measured, using well-known methods, on samples cut from a slab and trimmed to a height of 63.5mm. Dynamic stiffness was determined in a uniaxial push-pull mode. A three-point bend test was used to measure the mixes' tensile strength. Graphs and detailed tables present the results of the tests. The mixing and compaction techniques, used here, were shown to produce samples with uniform density and uniform mechanical properties.
Disabled-2 Is a Negative Regulator of Integrin αIIbβ3-mediated Fibrinogen Adhesion and Cell Signaling (2004)

Disabled-2 (DAB2) is an adapter protein that is up-regulated during megakaryocytic differentiation of hematopoietic cells and is abundantly expressed in platelets. In this study, the role of DAB2 in integrin IIb 3 -mediated matrix protein fibrinogen adhesion and cell signaling was investigated. In K562 cells differentiating to the megakaryocytic lineage, down-regulation of DAB2 by DAB2 small interfering RNA augmented integrin IIb 3 activation and resulted in an increase in cell adhesion to fibrinogen. Ectopic expression of DAB2 reversed the DAB2 small interfering RNA effect or, by itself, decreased fibrinogen adhesion of K562 cells. Mutational analysis revealed that a DAB2 Ser 24 phosphorylation mutant (S24A) abrogated the inhibitory function of DAB2. The spatial and temporal association/interaction of DAB2 and platelet integrin IIb 3 (CD61) in both megakaryocytic cells and platelets led us to examine the effect of Ser 24 phosphorylation on the interaction between DAB2 and integrin 3 . Through cellular localiza- tion and co-immunoprecipitation analysis, we demonstrate for the first time that Ser 24 phosphorylation promotes membrane translocation of DAB2 and its subsequent interaction with integrin 3 , thereby defining a mechanism for DAB2 in regulating integrin IIb 3 activation and inside-out signaling. Consistent with the effect on fibrinogen adhesion, Ser 24 phosphorylation of DAB2 was also involved in the negative regulation of IIb 3 -induced T cell factor transcriptional activity. In contrast, the S24A mutant acted like wild-type DAB2 and inhibited both -cateninand plakoglobin-mediated T cell factor transactivation. Hence, DAB2 elicits distinct regulatory mechanisms in IIb 3 and -catenin/plakoglobin signaling in a Ser 24 phosphorylation-dependent and -independent manner, respectively. These findings indicate Ser 24 phosphorylation as a molecular basis for DAB2 acting as a negative regulator in IIb 3 inside-out signaling and contribute to our understanding of DAB2 in megakaryocytic differentiation and platelet function.
Va de glosat (2003)

A Menorca, la glosa improvisada es la paraula cantada, la forma d’expressio mes caracteristica de la literatura popular i tradicional oral que, malgrat el pas del temps, s’ha mantingut gracies a l’esforc dels mateixos glosadors. 
Quan canten, els glosadors mantenen una conversa entre ells i posen a prova el seu enginy, tot improvisant al moment el que diran amb la glosa. Normalment es reuneixen tres o quatre glosadors al voltant d’una taula i al so de la guiterra comencen a glosar. Antigament, l’ambit propi dels glosadors era la pagesia, ja que els oficis mes habituals d’on sorgien els glosadors eren el de pages, el de ferrer i el d’arader, tots relacionats amb el camp.
TOP-CCN: Topology aware Content Centric Networking for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (2013)

Content Centric Networking, which has simple data delivery procedures without using IP addresses, can improve content dissemination in wired networks and wireless Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs). However, the performance of CCN can be constrained in MANETs due to broadcast storming during content dissemination. Moreover, multiple content providers existing in MANET increase content announcement overhead. To solve these problems, we propose a TOPology aware CCN protocol (TOP-CCN). TOP-CCN employs the Multiple Point Relay (MPR) based packet flooding, the Publisher MPR (PMPR) based merged content announcement, and the expected hop count based flooding range control algorithm to reduce multiple content announcement overhead and broadcast storming problem. The simulation results show that TOP-CCN outperforms not only the pure CCN but also its variation in terms of content availability, network overhead, and content downloading time.
Sternal Wound Reconstruction with Transverse Plate Fixation (2005)

Transverse plate fixation of the sternum in conjunction with simple bilateral pectoralis advancement flaps is a safe and effective means of treating complicated sternal wounds. The benefits of this procedure over standard muscle flap reconstruction include earlier extubation, a tension-free repair with faster and more reliable healing, and a simpler flap technique without the need for turning the pectoral muscle over or dividing it from its origin. The authors believe that this technique is safe and easy to perform and that it may become the standard for sternal reconstruction in the future.
The supposed Augustan arch at Pavia (Ticinum) and the Einsiedeln 326 manuscript (1990)

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Bacterial diversity at different stages of the composting process (2010)

Interestingly, locally enriched or evolved bacterial variants of familiar compost species were observed in both composts. A detailed comparison of the bacterial diversity revealed a large difference in composts at the species and strain level from the different composting plants. However, at the genus level, the difference was much smaller and illustrated a delay of the composting process in the full-scale, sub-optimally performing plants.
Synthesis of Potential Anticancer Agents. IX. 9-Ethyl-6-substituted-purines<sup>2</sup> (1957)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of Potential Anticancer Agents. IX. 9-Ethyl-6-substituted-purines2John A. Montgomery and Carroll Temple Jr.Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1957, 79, 19, 5238–5242Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1957https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01576a046https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01576a046research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views206Altmetric-Citations73LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Integrierte Gestaltung und Berechnung durch rechnerunterstützte Navigation in Lösungsräumen (1997)

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