gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
REVIEWS OF MUSIC (1980)

Journal Article REVIEWS OF MUSIC Get access Stanley, John, Solos 9–14, Op. 4 Nos. 1–6, for flute and continuo, ed. John Caldwell. ‘Musica da Camera’, lxi–lxvi. ( Oxford University Press, 1978, £2.75 each.) A. GLYN WILLIAMS A. GLYN WILLIAMS Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Music and Letters, Volume 61, Issue 3-4, July 1980, Page 467, https://doi.org/10.1093/ml/61.3-4.467 Published: 01 July 1980
A wireless intrusion Alerts Clustering Method for mobile internet (2016)

With the rapid development of mobile Internet, people pay increasing attention to the wireless network security problem. But due to the specificity of the wireless network, at present it is rare to see the research of wireless intrusion alerts clustering method for mobile Internet. This paper proposes a Wireless Intrusion Alert Clustering Method (WIACM) based on the information of the mobile terminal. The method includes alert formatting, alert reduction and alert classification. By introducing key information of the mobile terminal device, this method aggregates the original alerts into hyper alerts. The experimental results show that WIACM would be appropriate for real attack scenarios of mobile Internet, and reduce the amount of alerts with more accuracy of alert analysis.
Effective diaphragm area of spring-supported capacitive MEMS microphone designs (2008)

Capacitive (condenser) MEMS microphones have been developed using various design and fabrication techniques to improve performance. Mechanical sensitivity of a condenser MEMS microphone can be increased by reducing the residual stress of the diaphragm using several design approaches including corrugated diaphragms, and in recent years, various spring type diaphragms. The electrical sensitivity of the condenser microphone is proportional to the deflection of the diaphragm, however, the parabolic deflection of the diaphragm, and thus its effective diaphragm area, has reduced the sensitivity of parallel plate type capacitor on a condenser MEMS microphone. This paper presents the numerical analysis on the effective diaphragm area of several condenser MEMS microphone designs of 1.1mm x 1.1mm square. The analysis shows that the effective area of a spring-supported diaphragm is about 20% higher, and its capacitance value thus electrical sensitivity, is about 170% higher than a fully clamped flat diaphragm of an equal size. In addition, a flat deflection and higher effective diaphragm area of a spring-supported diaphragm can be achieved by carefully designed spring mechanisms.
On the relationship between the mitochondrial inner membrane anion channel and the adenine nucleotide translocase. (1994)

The mitochondrial inner membrane anion channel (IMAC) is a transport pathway which is believed to be involved in mitochondrial volume homeostasis. The protein, however, has not been identified. In this paper, we examine the relationship between IMAC and the adenine nucleotide translocator. Many inhibitors of the adenine nucleotide translocase are shown to block IMAC, including Cibacron blue 3GA, bromcresol green, alizarin red S, agaric acid, palmitoyl-CoA, and the fluorescein derivatives erythrosin B, erythrosin isothiocyanate, rose bengal, and eosin Y. The following evidence suggests that Cibacron blue, agaric acid, and palmitoyl-CoA inhibit by binding to a common site. 1) They all only partially block the transport of small anions such as Cl-, NO3-, and HCO3-, but completely block the transport of larger anions such as malonate. 2) They decrease the IC50 values of each other in a manner consistent with competitive binding. 3) N-Ethylmaleimide decreases their IC50 values by a similar extent. 4) Inhibition by all shows no dependence on matrix pH and only a small dependence on medium pH. It is suggested that these agents may selectively bind to an open state of IMAC and inhibit by decreasing its conductance. The physiological nucleotides CoA, NAD+, NADH, NADP+, NADH, and ATP do not inhibit; in fact, IMAC is shown to transport ATP. Despite these similarities between IMAC and the adenine nucleotide translocase, IMAC appears to be a separate entity, since some of the IC50 values differ by up to 8-fold, and carboxyatracyloside, the most selective inhibitor of the adenine nucleotide translocase, has no effect on IMAC. In addition, IMAC is also able to transport AMP, while the adenine nucleotide translocase does not.
Etching holes in graphene supercapacitor electrodes for faster performance (2015)

Graphene is being widely investigated as a material to replace activated carbon in supercapacitor (electrochemical capacitor) electrodes. Supercapacitors have much higher energy density, but are typically slow devices (∼0.1 Hz) compared to other types of capacitors. Here, top-down semiconductor processing has been applied to graphene-based electrodes in order to fabricate ordered arrays of holes through the graphene electrodes. This is demonstrated to increase the speed of the electrodes by reducing the ionic impedance through the electrode thickness. This approach may also be applicable to speeding up other types of devices, such as batteries and sensors, that use porous electrodes.
Effects of interfacial Oxide layer on short-channel polycrystalline source and drain MOSFET's (1987)

Using a novel self-alignment approach, the characteristics of polycrystalline source and drain MOSFET's with and without a deliberately grown oxide under the polycrystalline regions are compared. The interfacial oxide is shown to suppress short-channel effects in the shortest channel devices studied, but this improvement is at the expense of increased source-to-drain contact resistance in the present devices. The devices without the interfacial oxide are also expected to have superior hot-carrier performance.
Restorable dynamic quality of service routing (2002)

The focus of quality-of-service routing has been on the routing of a single path satisfying specified QoS constraints. Upon failure of a node or link on the path, a new path satisfying the constraints has to be established. However, resources needed to satisfy the QoS requirements are not guaranteed to be available at the rerouting instant, so QoS is not guaranteed upon failure. Restorable QoS routing, where active and backup paths must be simultaneously set up, has been previously studied. This is mostly motivated by the incorporation of mechanisms to establish QoS guaranteed paths with failure protection in multiprotocol label switching networks. This article describes some previously developed algorithms for dynamic routing of restorable QoS guaranteed paths.
Role of Cytokinins in Carnation Flower Senescence (1977)

Stem and leaf tissues of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) plants appear to contain a natural antisenescence factor since removal of most of these tissues from cut carnation flowers hastened their senescence. However, kinetin (5-10 mug/ml) significantly delayed senescence of flowers with stem and leaf tissues removed. In addition, the life span of cut flowers with intact (30-cm) stems was increased with kinetin treatment. Peak ethylene production by presenescent flowers was reduced 55% or more with kinetin treatment and was delayed by 1 day. Kinetin-treated flowers were less responsive to applied ethylene (100 mul/l for 3 hours) than untreated flowers. Possible natural roles of cytokinins in carnation flower senescence are discussed.
Pitch synchronous modulated lapped transform of the linear prediction residual of speech (2002)

In most of the prevalent low-bit-rate speech coding schemes, lossy speech models are used, which makes the perfect reconstruction of speech impossible even at higher bit rates. In this paper, a lossless model of speech is presented. It performs a pitch synchronous modulated lapped transform (MLT) on the linear prediction residual of speech. The residual signal can be reconstructed without distortion from its transform when the quantization error is neglected. The pitch synchronous process exploits the quasi-periodicity of the speech. The MLT converts the 'periodic' signal into the frequency domain. Efficient coding similar to that used in the waveform interpolation speech coder can be achieved on the transform result. The combination of pitch synchronization and MLT provides a promising basic model for speech coding and processing.
Extensive observations of CO<sub>2</sub> carbon isotope content in and above a high‐elevation subalpine forest (2005)

The dynamics of forest‐atmosphere CO 2 carbon isotope exchange were examined in a coniferous forest in Colorado, United States. Tunable diode laser absorption spectrometry provided extensive characterization of the carbon isotope content (δ 13 C) of CO 2 . Observed patterns in δ 13 C of forest air were associated with photosynthesis, respiration, and atmospheric boundary layer dynamics. Similar relationships between δ 13 C and CO 2 were observed at all forest heights and confined to a relatively narrow envelope. Substantial variation was observed in the isotope ratio of nocturnal ecosystem respiration (δ 13 C R , calculated from isotopic mixing lines). A systematic bias was identified when estimating δ 13 C R from data sets with small range in CO 2 in the samples, leading us to restrict analysis of δ 13 C R to periods with CO 2 range >40 μmol mol −1 . Values of δ 13 C R varied from −28.1 to −25.2‰, with variation from one night to the next as large as 1.7‰. A consistent difference was observed between δ 13 C R calculated near the forest floor (<2 m height) versus the upper canopy (5–11 m) on the same nights. δ 13 C R was more enriched in the upper canopy than near the ground on 34 of 43 nights, with a mean enrichment of 0.6‰ and a maximum of 2.3‰. A similar pattern was observed comparing δ 13 C R at night with the analogous quantity calculated during daytime, but only a few daytime periods met the 40 μmol mol −1 criterion. Comparisons between air samples measured (1) 10 m above the forest canopy, (2) 3 km away, and (3) within the convective boundary layer 125 km distant showed CO 2 differences between sites as large as 5–6 μmol mol −1 even at midday. These results suggest that attempts to use flask measurements at remote monitoring stations as a proxy for the air directly interacting with a vegetation canopy should be made with caution. However, our results also suggest that substantial information about biosphere‐atmosphere isotopic exchange can be obtained by simultaneous examination of CO 2 and δ 13 C at multiple spatial scales.
Effect of Number of Hydroxyl Group in Sterically Hindered Alkanolamine on CO2 Capture Activity (2017)

Sterically hindered alkanolamines with different numbers of hydroxyl groups were investigated for the CO2 capture activities. The absorption were performed at 313 K and atmospheric pressure using 15% CO2 whereas the desorption were performed at 363 K and atmospheric pressure. Sterically hindered amine with higher number of hydroxyl groups showed lower performance for all CO2 capture activities. Amine with one hydroxyl group exhibited the best efficiency with CO2 solubility of 0.73 molCO2/mol amine, initial absorption rate of 1.32 × 10-2 molCO2/L-soln.min, initial desorption rate of 5.81 × 10-2 molCO2/L-soln.min, heat of absorption of -49.99 kJ/mol, and heat duty of 3.25 kJ/mol.
Variable structure approach for induction motor control-practical implementation of DSP (2002)

This paper presents a design and implementation of DSP-based variable structure controller (VSC) for an induction motor (IM) fed by a voltage source inverter (VSI). By using VSC with a load torque observer, one can drastically get rid of the chattering problem under the improved control performance. Furthermore, this paper employs the space vector modulation (SVM) method and intelligent power module (IPM) to address high performance IM drive. Also, the SVM technique is implemented to minimize hardware configuration along with DSP software operation.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
The Contact Allergen Replacement Database and Treatment of Allergic Contact Dermatitis (2004)

Although this small study, with its limited follow-up, did not yield objective evidence supporting the use of the Contact Allergen Replacement Database, the database-generated product lists were favorably received by patients. We anticipate an expanded clinical role for this database as an Internet-based resource.
α-Smooth Muscle Actin Is Crucial for Focal Adhesion Maturation in Myofibroblasts (2003)

Cultured myofibroblasts are characterized by stress fibers, containing alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) and by supermature focal adhesions (FAs), which are larger than FAs of alpha-SMA-negative fibroblasts. We have investigated the role of alpha-SMA for myofibroblast adhesion and FA maturation. Inverted centrifugation reveals two phases of initial myofibroblast attachment: during the first 2 h of plating microfilament bundles contain essentially cytoplasmic actin and myofibroblast adhesion is similar to that of alpha-SMA-negative fibroblasts. Then, myofibroblasts incorporate alpha-SMA in stress fibers, develop mature FAs and their adhesion capacity is significantly increased. When alpha-SMA expression is induced in 5 d culture by TGFbeta or low serum levels, fibroblast adhesion is further increased correlating with a "supermaturation" of FAs. Treatment of myofibroblasts with alpha-SMA fusion peptide (SMA-FP), which inhibits alpha-SMA-mediated contractile activity, reduces their adhesion to the level of alpha-SMA negative fibroblasts. With the use of flexible micropatterned substrates and EGFP-constructs we show that SMA-FP application leads to a decrease of myofibroblast contraction, shortly followed by disassembly of paxillin- and beta3 integrin-containing FAs; alpha5 integrin distribution is not affected. FRAP of beta3 integrin-EGFP demonstrates an increase of FA protein turnover following SMA-FP treatment. We conclude that the formation and stability of supermature FAs depends on a high alpha-SMA-mediated contractile activity of myofibroblast stress fibers.
The muscle regulatory gene, Myf-6, has a biphasic pattern of expression during early mouse development. (1991)

The spatial and temporal expression pattern of the muscle regulatory gene Myf-6 (MRF4/herculin) has been investigated by in situ hybridization during embryonic and fetal mouse development. Here, we report that the Myf-6 gene shows a biphasic pattern of expression. Myf-6 transcripts are first detected in the most rostral somites of the mouse embryo at 9 d of gestation and accumulate progressively in myotomal cells along the rostro-caudal axis. This expression is transient and Myf-6 mRNA can no longer be detected in myotomal cells after day 12 post coitum (p.c.). In contrast to other muscle determination genes (MyoD1, myogenin, Myf-5), Myf-6 mRNA is not detected in limb buds or visceral arches and skeletal muscle of the mouse embryo (day 8-15 p.c.). In fetal mice, Myf-6 transcripts appear at day 16 p.c. in all skeletal muscles, and the gene continues to be expressed at a high level after birth. These results suggest that early Myf-6 expression may be restricted to a population of myogenic cells that does not contribute to the embryonic muscle masses in limb buds and visceral arches. The reappearance of Myf-6 mRNA in fetal skeletal muscle coincides approximately with secondary muscle fiber formation and the onset of innervation.
3-Bromopyruvate induces endoplasmic reticulum stress, overcomes autophagy and causes apoptosis in human HCC cell lines. (2010)

3-BrPA treatment promotes apoptosis in human HCC cell lines, irrespective of the intracellular response.
Preparation and Characterization of New Fluoroxy Compounds<sup>1,2</sup> (1965)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation and Characterization of New Fluoroxy Compounds1,2Julianne H. Prager and Phillip G. ThompsonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1965, 87, 2, 230–238Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1965Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1965https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01080a017https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01080a017research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views169Altmetric-Citations43LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
High absolute bioavailability of the new oral phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor roflumilast (2011)

ROF is rapidly absorbed after PO administration and exhibits high absolute bioavailability and low clearance pharmacokinetics. The total exposure of R-NO exceeds that of ROF by a factor of 12 after oral administration.
Myelin-associated glycoprotein (Siglec-4) expression is progressively and selectively decreased in the brains of mice lacking complex gangliosides (2004)

Myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG, Siglec-4) is a quantitatively minor membrane component expressed preferentially on the innermost myelin wrap, adjacent to the axon. It stabilizes myelin-axon interactions by binding to complementary ligands on the axolemma. MAG, a member of the Siglec family of sialic acid-binding lectins, binds specifically to gangliosides GD1a and GT1b, which are the major sialoglycoconjugates on mammalian axons. Mice with a disrupted Galgt1 gene lack UDP-GalNAc:GM3/GD3 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (GM2/GD2 synthase) and fail to express complex brain gangliosides, including GD1a and GT1b, instead expressing a comparable amount of the simpler gangliosides GM3, GD3, and O-acetyl-GD3. Galgt1-null mice produce similar amounts of total myelin compared to wild-type mice, but as the mice age, they exhibit axon degeneration and dysmyelination with accompanying motor behavioral deficits. Here we report that Galgt1-null mice display progressive and selective loss of MAG from the brain. At 1.5 months of age, MAG expression was similar in Galgt1-null and wild-type mice. However, by 6 months of age MAG was decreased approximately 60% and at 12 months of age approximately 70% in Galgt1-null mice compared to wild-type littermates. Expression of the major myelin proteins (myelin basic protein and proteolipid protein) was not reduced in Galgt1-null mice compared to wild type. MAG mRNA expression was the same in 12-month-old Galgt1-null compared to wild-type mice, an age at which MAG protein expression was markedly reduced. We conclude that the maintenance of MAG protein levels depends on the presence of complex gangliosides, perhaps due to enhanced stability when MAG on myelin binds to its complementary ligands, GD1a and GT1b, on the apposing axon surface.
Dendrimers at surfaces and interfaces: chemistry and applications (2001)

The highly compact and globular shape, as well as the uniform size and plurifunctionality of dendrimers make them ideal molecular building blocks for a wide range of interfacial materials involving self-assembled monolayers, Langmuir films, multilayers, and other surface-confined assemblies. Moreover, the study of the behavior of dendrimers at surfaces and interfaces provides unique insight into their chemical and physical properties. Dendritic macromolecules play an increasingly important role in the materials and surface sciences, where applications utilizing polymer thin films can benefit from their distinctive chemical and physical properties. Recent investigations have highlighted the use of dendrimers as functional surfaces and as interfacial materials for applications in membranes, adhesion, microelectronics or in chemical and biological sensing.
Surface markers of T cells causing lethal graft-vs-host disease to class I vs class II H-2 differences. (1985)

Information was sought on the phenotype of lymphoid cells causing lethal graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) in irradiated mice expressing whole or partial H-2 differences. In all strain combinations tested, pretreating donor lymph node (LN) cells with anti-Thy-1 monoclonal antibodies (MAb) plus complement (C) abolished mortality. With GVHD directed to class I H-2 differences, pretreating LN cells with anti-Lyt-2 MAb prevented mortality, whereas MAb specific for Ly-1 or L3T4 cell surface determinants caused severe mortality. These data imply that lethal GVHD directed to class I H-2 differences is mediated by L3T4-, Lyt-2+ cells; this subset of T cells was shown previously to control GVHD directed to multiple minor histocompatibility antigens, i.e., antigens seen in the context of self-class I molecules. With whole H-2 differences, GVHD appeared to be controlled largely but not exclusively by L3T4+, Lyt-2-T cells. This T cell subset was also the predominant cause of GVHD directed to class II differences. With class II incompatibilities, depleting donor cells of L3T4+ T cells, either by pretreatment with anti-L3T4 MAb + C or by fluorescence activated cell sorter selection, greatly reduced but did not completely abolish GVHD. These data might imply that L3T4-, Lyt-2+ cells have some capacity to elicit anti-class II GVHD. A more likely possibility, however, is that the residual GVHD to class II differences observed with Lyt-2+-enriched cells reflected minor contamination with L3T4+ cells.
Role of A and B blood group antigens in the expression of adhesive activity of von Willebrand factor (2000)

ABO (H) blood group antigens are covalently linked to the oligosaccharide side-chains of von Willebrand factor (VWF). In this study, we investigated the role of the A and B antigens in the expression of VWF adhesive activity. VWF of type A, B or O was purified from fresh frozen plasma. Presence of A or B antigen on the VWF was confirmed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and by immunoblotting with monoclonal anti-A or anti-B. The A or B antigen was also detected in the 48/52-kDa fragment of the respective VWF after trypsin digestion. Removal of A antigen with alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase or B antigen with alpha-galactosidase did not affect its multimer size or antigenic level, but decreased the ristocetin cofactor (RCoF) activity of the respective VWF by 33-39% (P < 0.01-0.002). Removal of A or B antigen from VWF did not affect the binding of the VWF to immobilized type III collagen. A and B antigens were not detected in platelet VWF. These results indicate that AB structures play a role in platelet aggregating activity of VWF.