gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Some like it hot (2011)

Thermal stimulation is a rich, emotive and salient feedback channel that is well suited to HCI, but one that is yet to be fully investigated. Thermal feedback may be suited to environments that are too loud for audio or too bumpy for vibrotactile feedback. This paper presents two studies into how well users could detect hot and cold stimuli presented to the fingertips, the palm, the dorsal surface of the forearm and the dorsal surface of the upper arm. Evaluations were carried out in static and mobile settings. Results showed that the palm is most sensitive, cold is more perceivable and comfortable than warm and that stronger and faster-changing stimuli are more detectable but less comfortable. Guidelines for the design of thermal feedback are outlined, with attention paid to perceptual and hedonic factors.
Design of a continuous passive and active motion device for hand rehabilitation (2008)

This paper presents the design of a novel, portable device for hand rehabilitation. The device provides for CPM (continuous passive motion) and CAM (continuous active motion) hand rehabilitation for patients recovering from damage such as flexor tendon repair and strokes. The device is capable of flexing/extending the MCP (metacarpophalangeal) and PIP (proximal interphalangeal) joints through a range of motion of 0 degrees to 90 degrees for both the joints independently. In this way, typical hand rehabilitation motions such as intrinsic plus, intrinsic minus, and a fist can be achieved without the need of any splints or attachments. The CPM mode is broken into two subgroups. The first mode is the use of preset waypoints for the device to cycle through. The second mode involves motion from a starting position to a final position, but senses the torque from the user during the cycle. Therefore the user can control the ROM by resisting when they are at the end of the desired motion. During the CPM modes the device utilizes a minimum jerk trajectory model under PD control, moving smoothly and accurately between preselected positions. CAM is the final mode where the device will actively resist the movement of the user. The user moves from a start to end position while the device produces a torque to resist the motion. This active resistance motion is a unique ability designed to mimic the benefits of a human therapist. Another unique feature of the device is its ability to independently act on both the MCP and PIP joints. The feedback sensing built into the device makes it capable of offering a wide and flexible range of rehabilitation programs for the hand.
Funktion, Dogmatik und Reichweite der Aufklärungs-, Warn- und Beratungspflichten der Kreditinstitute (1993)

Funktion, Dogmatik und Reichweite der Aufklärungs-, Warn- und Beratungspflichten der Kreditinstitute was published in Aufklärungs- und Beratungspflichten der Kreditinstitute - Der moderne Schuldturm? on page 1.
Comparison of Theoretical Limit of Separating Speed in Gas and Liquid Chromatography. (1965)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTComparison of Theoretical Limit of Separating Speed in Gas and Liquid Chromatography.J. C. GiddingsCite this: Anal. Chem. 1965, 37, 1, 60–63Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1965Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1965https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac60220a012https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60220a012research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views409Altmetric-Citations126LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
[Effects of exogenous apelin-12 on functional and metabolic recovery of isolated rat heart after ischemia]. (2010)

Apelin 12 (A 12) was synthesized by the automatic solid phase method with the use of Fmoc technology. The synthesized peptide was purified by preparative HPLC and identified by 1H NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Effects of A 12 were studied on isolated working rat hearts perfused with Krebs buffer (KB) containing 11 mM glucose. The hearts were subjected to 35 min global ischemia followed by 30 min reperfusion. A short term infusion of A 12 in KB (35, 70, 140, 280, and 560 M) was applied prior to ischemia (A 12 I) or at onset of reperfusion (A 12 R). KB infusion without A 12 was used in control. A 12 infusion enhanced recovery of coronary flow, contractile and pump function during reperfusion with the largest augmentation of these indices in A 12 I group. Thus after infusion of 140 M A 12 recovery of coronary flow, the LVDP HR product and cardiac output were 92+/-5, 81+/-5, and 77+/-5% of the initial values, respectively, in A 12 I group, 83+/-6, 61+/-5, and 52+/-5% in A 12 R group, and 76+/-2, 42+/-2, 32+/-2% in control by the end of reperfusion. Both A 12 groups exhibited significant reduction of ischemia/reperfusion contracture compared with control. Enhanced functional recovery in A 12 I group was combined with a decrease in lactate dehydrogenase leakage in perfusate at early reperfusion (at the average by 36+/-5% compared with control, <0.05). Preischemic infusion of 140 M A 12 markedly increased myocardial ATP content and twice decreased AMP accumulation at the end of reperfusion. These alterations resulted in enhanced preservation of the total adenine nucleotide pool (to 81+/-5% of the initial value vs. 66+/-3% in control, <0.05) and better recovery of the energy charge potential (0.77+/-0.01 vs. 0.60+/-0.06 in control, <0.005) in reperfused hearts. At the end of experiment myocardial lactate and lactate/pyruvate ratio were on average 5 fold lower in A 12 I treated hearts compared with control one and did not differ significantly from initial values. This finding implies that better restoration of energy metabolism in hearts protected with A 12 before ischemia might be attributed to ameliorated glucose oxidation during reperfusion. Therefore enhanced functional recovery of ischemic heart and lesser cell membrane damage induced by A 12 were associated with maintaining high energy phosphates, particularly ATP, in reperfused myocardium. Cardioprotective mechanisms of apelin action are discussed.
Managing sore throat: a literature review I. Making the diagnosis (1992)

There is little indication from the literature that any routine system of identifying bacterial causes of sore throat is helpful to the clinician.
Effectiveness of Sensory and Motor Rehabilitation of the Upper Limb Following the Principles of Neuroplasticity: Patients Stable Poststroke (2003)

Based on the principles of neuroplasticity, the purpose of this crossover study was to determine if improvement in upper extremity (UE) function and independence could be achieved in patients 6 months to 7 years poststroke following an outpatient rehabilitation program (supervised 1.5 hours per week for 8 weeks reinforced with home gloving unaffected side and attended, graded, repetitive sensory and motor training activities). Twenty-one subjects (right or left hemiparesis; able to walk 100 feet with or without a cane; partially opened and closed the hand; partially elevated the shoulder and elbow against gravity) were randomly assigned to Group A (sensory training 4 weeks, motor training 4 weeks) or Group B (motor training 4 weeks, sensory training 4 weeks). Greater than 20% (P < 0.01) improvement was measured in functional independence and UE function (fine motor, sensory discrimination, and musculoskeletal performance). Gains were hemispheric and training specific and maintained over 3 months. This study provides evidence documenting significant improvement in function in the late poststroke recovery period following 12 hours of supervised learning based sensory motor training.
2,4,6-TRICHLORO-1,3,5-TRIAZINE (CYANURYL CHLORIDE) AND ITS FUTURE APPLICATIONS (1964)

CONTENTS I. Introduction 92 II. Reactivity of cyanuryl chloride and of triazine 93 III. Reactions of cyanuryl chloride 94
Evaluation of the gas-phase thermal decomposition behavior of future jet fuels (1988)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEvaluation of the gas-phase thermal decomposition behavior of future jet fuelsPhilip H. Taylor and Wayne A. RubeyCite this: Energy Fuels 1988, 2, 6, 723–728Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1988https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ef00012a001https://doi.org/10.1021/ef00012a001research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views159Altmetric-Citations20LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies (2000)

The present research develops and tests a theoretical extension of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) that explains perceived usefulness and usage intentions in terms of social influence and cognitive instrumental processes. The extended model, referred to as TAM2, was tested using longitudinal data collected regarding four different systems at four organizations (N = 156), two involving voluntary usage and two involving mandatory usage. Model constructs were measured at three points in time at each organization: preimplementation, one month postimplementation, and three months postimplementation. The extended model was strongly supported for all four organizations at all three points of measurement, accounting for 40%–60% of the variance in usefulness perceptions and 34%–52% of the variance in usage intentions. Both social influence processes (subjective norm, voluntariness, and image) and cognitive instrumental processes (job relevance, output quality, result demonstrability, and perceived ease of use) significantly influenced user acceptance. These findings advance theory and contribute to the foundation for future research aimed at improving our understanding of user adoption behavior.
A rapid miniprep method for the preparation of yeast mitochondrial DNA (1991)

Journal Article A rapid miniprep method for the preparation of yeast mitochondrial DNA Get access A. Defontaine, A. Defontaine Laboratoire de Cytophysiologie Végétale, Université de Nantes 2rue de la Houssinière, 44072 Nantes Cedex 03, France Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar F.M. Lecocq, F.M. Lecocq Laboratoire de Cytophysiologie Végétale, Université de Nantes 2rue de la Houssinière, 44072 Nantes Cedex 03, France Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar J.N. Hallet J.N. Hallet * Laboratoire de Cytophysiologie Végétale, Université de Nantes 2rue de la Houssinière, 44072 Nantes Cedex 03, France * To whom correspondence should be addressed Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Nucleic Acids Research, Volume 19, Issue 1, 11 January 1991, Page 185, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/19.1.185 Published: 11 January 1991 Article history Received: 14 November 1990 Published: 11 January 1991
Minor Groove Recognition of the Conserved G⋅U Pair at the <i>Tetrahymena ribozyme</i> Reaction Site (1995)

The guanine-uracil (G.U) base pair that helps to define the 5'-splice site of group I introns is phylogenetically highly conserved. In such a wobble base pair, G makes two hydrogen bonds with U in a geometry shifted from that of a canonical Watson-Crick pair. The contribution made by individual functional groups of the G.U pair in the context of the Tetrahymena ribozyme was examined by replacement of the G.U pair with synthetic base pairs that maintain a wobble configuration, but that systematically alter functional groups in the major and minor grooves of the duplex. The substitutions demonstrate that the exocyclic amine of G, when presented on the minor groove surface by the wobble base pair conformation, contributes substantially (2 kilocalories.mole-1) to binding by making a tertiary interaction with the ribozyme active site. It contributes additionally to transition state stabilization. The ribozyme active site also makes tertiary contacts with a tripod of 2'-hydroxyls on the minor groove surface of the splice site helix. This suggests that the ribozyme binds the duplex primarily in the minor groove. The alanyl aminoacyl transfer RNA (tRNA) synthetase recognizes the exocyclic amine of an invariant G.U pair and contacts a similar array of 2'-hydroxyls when binding the tRNA(Ala) acceptor stem, providing an unanticipated parallel between protein-RNA and RNA-RNA interactions.
RECOGNITION BY γ/δ T CELLS (1996)

In contrast with the study of alpha beta T cells, that of gamma delta T cells is relatively recent and stems from the discovery of their rearranged genes, rather than from any knowledge of their biological function. Thus, experiments designed to characterize their specificity and function have drawn heavily on our knowledge of alpha beta T cells. During the past few years, many studies, especially with mice lacking either alpha beta or gamma delta T cells, have demonstrated that gamma delta T cells can contribute to immune competence, but they do so in a way that is distinct from alpha beta T cells. It is also evident that gamma delta T cells may not recognize antigen the same way as do alpha beta T cells. Analysis of three protein antigens-the murine MHC class II IEk, the nonclassical MHC T10/T22, and the Herpes virus glycoprotein gI-indicates that gamma delta T cell recognition does not require antigen processing and that the proteins are recognized directly. In all three cases, recognition by these T cell clones involves neither peptides bound to these proteins nor peptides derived from them. Moreover, a group of small phosphate-containing nonpeptide compounds derived from mycobacterial extracts has been found to stimulate a major population of human peripheral gamma delta T cells in a T cell receptor (TCR)-dependent manner. This indicates that gamma delta T cells can respond to ligands that are different from those of alpha beta T cells. Analysis of complementarity determining region (CDR3) length distributions of gamma and delta chains indicates that they are more similar to those of immunoglobulins than to TCR alpha and beta. This further supports the idea that gamma delta and alpha beta T cells recognize antigens differently and suggests that gamma delta T cells may be more like immunoglobulins in their recognition properties. gamma delta T cells share many cell surface proteins with alpha beta T cells and are able to secrete lymphokines and express cytolytic activities in response to antigenic stimulation. These, together with the results cited above, indicate that gamma delta T cells can mediate cellular immune functions without a requirement for antigen processing. Thus, pathogens, damaged tissues, or even B and T cells can be recognized directly, and cellular immune responses can be initiated without a requirement for antigen degradation or specialized antigen-presenting cells. This would give gamma delta T cells greater flexibility than the more classical type of alpha beta T cell-mediated cellular immunity.
Numerical and Experimental Studies of Turbulent Heat Transfer in Inclined Pin-Fin Channels With a Wavy Endwall (2010)

Endwall heat transfer characteristics of inclined pin-fin channels have been investigated to improve the cooling efficiency of gas turbine’s combustor liners. The time-mean local Nusselt number profiles were obtained in high spatial resolution by naphthalene sublimation technique based on the heat/mass transfer analogy and large eddy simulations. Inclined pin-fin channels with a flat or wavy endwall were tested and compared with each other. As a result, the time-averaged heat transfer coefficient of the wavy endwall was found to be higher than that of the flat endwall due to flow separation and reattachment from the hill of wavy endwall. Surprisingly, the wavy endwall case shows less or at least the same pressure loss compared to the flat endwall case. Therefore, it can be concluded that wavy endwalls can realize better heat transfer with less pressure loss as long as the aim consists in enhancing the endwall heat transfer in inclined pin-fin channels.
HPLC-Fluorescence Method for Measurement of the Uremic Toxin Indoxyl Sulfate in Plasma (2012)

A sensitive and reproducible high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence method was developed and validated for quantitative determination of indoxyl sulfate in plasma using methyl paraben as an internal standard. The separation was carried out on an OSD-2 C18 Spherisorb column by isocratic elusion with sodium acetate buffer (pH 4.5) and acetonitrile (10:90, v/v) as the mobile phase. The method was validated and found to be linear in the range of 2.5 to 50 µM. The limit of quantification was 2.0 µM. The variations for intra-day and inter-day precision were less than 10.1%, and the accuracy values were between 93.4 and 102.5%. The extraction recoveries were more than 89%.
Concept and Rule Based Naming System (2006)

An international association advancing the multidisciplinary study of informing systems. Founded in 1998, the Informing Science Institute (ISI) is a global community of academics shaping the future of informing science.
Visible Light Photoelectrochemical Response of Carbon- Doped TiO2 Thin Films Prepared by DC Reactive Magnetron Sputtering (2007)

Abstract Carbon-doped TiO2 thin films were prepared by direct current (DC) reactive magnetron sputtering at room temperature in Ar/O2 ambience, using a titanium target incrusted with graphite pieces. The films as prepared were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis transmission spectra, and photoelectrochemistry methods. The XRD patterns of the films showed that the doping of carbon was beneficial to the crystallization of the films. When the ratio of area of C/Ti was less than 0.10, the crystallization of the films increased with the increase in graphite area in the target. The band gap of the films decreased from 3.4 eV (pure TiO2 films) to 3.1 eV when the ratio of area of C/Ti in the target was 0.05. The photoelectrochemical property of the films improved when the ratio of area of C/Ti in the target was less than 0.10. When this ratio was 0.10, the photocurrent density of the films was 0.069 μA·cm−2 at 0 V under visible light illumination. However, an abnormal photoelectrochemical response was observed when the ratio of area of C/Ti in the target was 0.16.
Patterns of urinary excretion of modified nucleosides. (1979)

A recently developed high-performance liquid chromatography method permits quantitative measurement of low levels of modified nucleosides in urine. We report on the patterns of excretion of seven modified nucleosides by normal subjects and cancer patients. It was found that the excretion of these nucleosides expressed as a function of creatinine concentration was constant, not episodic nor related to diet. Thus, randomly collected samples of urine are satisfactory sources for measurement of nucleosides, and the level of nucleosides is of significance when related to creatinine excretion. The constancy of the excretion of the modified nucleosides in normal subjects is quite remarkable. It implies strict metabolic control of transfer RNA turnover. The values for the individual nucleoside/creatinine ratios were found to be significantly elevated in the urine of colon cancer patients.
Lab administrators' role in retaining professionals. (1990)

When a climate survey identified problems in recruitment and retention, this lab QA director set out to correct them. Her insights and tactics might work for your lab, too.
Silicon Photonics for Extreme Scale Systems (2019)

High-performance systems are increasingly bottlenecked by the growing energy and communications costs of interconnecting numerous compute and memory resources. Recent advances in integrated silicon photonics offer the opportunity of embedding optical connectivity that directly delivers high off-chip communication bandwidth densities with low power consumption. This paper reviews the design and integration of silicon photonic interconnection networks that address the data-movement challenges in high-performance systems. Beyond alleviating the bandwidth/energy bottlenecks, embedded photonics can enable new disaggregated architectures that leverage the distance independence of optical transmission. This review paper presents some of the key interconnect requirements to create a new generation of photonic architectures for extreme scale systems, including aggregate bandwidth, bandwidth density, energy efficiency, and network resources utilization.
Reaction of organoboranes with ethyl bromoacetate under the influence of potassium tert-butoxide. A convenient procedure for the conversion of olefins into esters via hydroboration (1968)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReaction of organoboranes with ethyl bromoacetate under the influence of potassium tert-butoxide. A convenient procedure for the conversion of olefins into esters via hydroborationHerbert Charles Brown, Milorad M. Rogic, Michael W. Rathke, and George W. KabalkaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 3, 818–820Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1968Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1968https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01005a064https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01005a064research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views545Altmetric-Citations61LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts