gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A New Yeast Hydrolysate-Borax Bait for Trapping the Caribbean Fruit Fly134 (1971)

Journal Article A New Yeast Hydrolysate-Borax Bait for Trapping the Caribbean Fruit Fly Get access Fernando Lopez-D, Fernando Lopez-D Entomology Research Division, Agr. Res. Service, USDA, Miami, Florida Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar L. F. Steiner, L. F. Steiner Entomology Research Division, Agr. Res. Service, USDA, Miami, Florida Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar F. R. Holbrook F. R. Holbrook 5 Entomology Research Division, Agr. Res. Service, USDA, Miami, Florida 5Present address: Entomology Research Division, Agr. Res. Serv.. USDA. University of Maine, Orono 04473. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 64, Issue 6, 1 December 1971, Pages 1541–1543, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/64.6.1541 Published: 01 December 1971 Article history Received: 23 February 1971 Published: 01 December 1971
Ion Current During the Exhaust Process Under the Idling Condition in a Spark Ignition Engine (2005)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">Recently, in order to warm up the catalyst temperature rapidly, the retard ignition management has been developed. However, the excess retard of ignition causes the combustion instability and misfire. In this case, the ion sensor has been used for detecting the combustion quality for the late burned cycle under the idling condition. Several researchers have focused on the potential of ion-current measurement for the retard ignition management. However, the interpretation of ion-current during the exhaust process under the idling condition is not clear. In this study the source of ion-current for the late burned cycle during the exhaust process is focused. In order to measure the flame propagation process in the cylinder and the exhaust pipe, the single-cylinder test engine was used instead of production engine. Several ion probes were mounted on the cylinder head gasket, the piston head and the exhaust pipe for detecting the flame front. There are significant signals in the spark ion current, the gasket ion current and the piston ion current after the exhaust valve is opened for partial burn cycle. Then the flame area which contacts the chamber wall and the exhaust pipe, and the ion density control the waveforms of ion current obtained from the spark plug. In order to investigate the correlation between the combustion quality and the ion current obtained from the spark plug, two characteristic values of ion current for partial burn cycle were defined. Detecting the occurrence time of ion current and the integral value of ion current during exhaust process are useful for distinguishing the combustion quality under partial burn condition. The findings obtained from this paper are useful for analyzing the signal for late burned cycles under idling conditions when the retard ignition management is applied.</div>
Theory and application of covariance matrix tapers for robust adaptive beamforming (1999)

We unify several seemingly disparate approaches to robust adaptive beamforming through the introduction of the concept of a "covariance matrix taper (CMT)". This is accomplished by recognizing that an important class of adapted pattern modification techniques are realized by the application of a conformal matrix "taper" to the original sample covariance matrix. From the Schur product theorem for positive (semi) definite matrices and Kolmogorov's existence theorem, we further establish that CMTs are, in fact, the solution to a minimum variance optimum beamformer associated with an auxiliary stochastic process that is related to the original by a Hadamard (Schur) product. This allows us to gain deeper insight into the design of both existing pattern modification techniques and new CMTs that can, for example, simultaneously address several different design constraints such as pattern distortion due to insufficient sample support and weights mismatch due to nonstationary interference. A new two-dimensional (2-D) CMT for space-time adaptive radar applications designed to provide more robust clutter cancellation is also introduced. Since the CMT approach only involves a single matrix Haddamard product, it is also inherently low complexity. The practical utility of the CMT approach is illustrated through its application to both spatial and spatio-temporal adaptive beamforming examples.
<i>CSRP2</i>, <i>TIMP‐1</i>, and <i>SM22</i>α promoter fragments direct hepatic stellate cell‐specific transgene expression <i>in vitro</i>, but not <i>in vivo</i> (2004)

Our experiments demonstrate that each of these promoters is sufficient to achieve strong or partially selective expression in vitro but none is able to direct a specific or inducible expression of transgenes in HSC/MFB in vivo.
Effects of glucosamine hydrochloride on the production of prostaglandin E2, nitric oxide and metalloproteases by chondrocytes and synoviocytes in osteoarthritis. (2004)

Glucosamine modulates the metabolism of chondrocytes and synoviocytes and its mode of action differs between cells and conditions.
Flight test analysis of Apollo heat shield material using the Pacemaker vehicle system (1968)

Ablation and temperature data for Apollo heat shield material using Pacemaker vehicle for flight test
A fieldwork of the future with user enactments (2012)

Designing radically new technology systems that people will want to use is complex. Design teams must draw on knowledge related to people's current values and desires to envision a preferred yet plausible future. However, the introduction of new technology can shape people's values and practices, and what-we-know-now about them does not always translate to an effective guess of what the future could, or should, be. New products and systems typically exist outside of current understandings of technology and use paradigms; they often have few interaction and social conventions to guide the design process, making efforts to pursue them complex and risky. User Enactments (UEs) have been developed as a design approach that aids design teams in more successfully investigate radical alterations to technologies' roles, forms, and behaviors in uncharted design spaces. In this paper, we reflect on our repeated use of UE over the past five years to unpack lessons learned and further specify how and when to use it. We conclude with a reflection on how UE can function as a boundary object and implications for future work.
Minute Virus of Canines (MVC, Canine Parvovirus Type-1): Pathogenicity for Pups and Seroprevalence Estimate (1994)

Minute virus of canines (MVC, canine parvovirus type-1) caused inapparent to severe illness in neonatal specific-pathogen-free pups exposed by the oronasal route. The experimental disease was generally mild. Four of 21 infected pups had clinical signs of respiratory illness, but only 2 pups, not euthanized during the early postinoculation period, developed severe illness or died. Principal pathologic changes included bronchitis and interstitial pneumonia with various degrees of lymphadenitis. In contrast to the reported field cases, enteric signs were absent in the experimentally infected animals. Histopathologic changes in the small intestine were mild or absent. Bronchial, bronchiolar, and alveolar epithelial cells appeared to be the sites of initial and most extensive viral growth, reflecting the pattern of histopathologic changes. The disease caused by MVC was mild in comparison to that caused by canine parvovirus-type 2. MVC now appears to be established as a cause of illness in young pups and of transplacental infections with embryo resorption. The prevalence of MVC hemagglutination-inhibiting antibodies was high (approximately 50%) in adult dog sera from widely separated geographic areas of the United States.
The AXL receptor tyrosine kinase is associated with adverse prognosis and distant metastasis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (2016)

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a frequently recurrent deadly cancer for which no efficient targeted drug exists. AXL is an adverse prognostic factor in some cancers. Strong clinical evidence to support the prognostic role of AXL in ESCC is lacking. A total of 116 patients diagnosed with operable primary ESCC were enrolled. Both AXL and HER2 expression were detected by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in esophageal tissue and were correlated with the clinical outcome of patients. The efficacy of the AXL targeted drug foretinib was also evaluated in ESCC cells. Expression of AXL was found in about 80 % of ESCC tissue, and was significantly correlated with progression of tumor (P<0.001), increased risk of death (Hazard ratio HR [95 % CI=2.09[1.09-4.04], P=0.028], and distant metastasis (odds ratio OR [95 %CI]=3.96 (1.16-13.60), P=0.029). The adverse clinical impact of AXL was more evident when cumulatively expressed with HER2. In cell model, ESCC cells were more sensitive to AXL inhibitor foretinib than to the HER2 inhibitor lapatinib. Meanwhile, the AXL inhibitor foretinib showed a synergistic effect with HER2 inhibitors and the potential to overcome drug resistance to lapatinib. We thus concluded that AXL is a strong adverse prognostic factor for ESCC. Therapeutic agents targeting AXL have great potential to improve prognosis of ESCC patients.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected human macrophages exhibit enhanced cellular adhesion with increased expression of LFA-1 and ICAM-1 and reduced expression and/or function of complement receptors, FcγRII and the mannose receptor (2002)

The entry of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) into the host macrophage and its survival in this environment are key components of tuberculosis pathogenesis. Following intracellular replication of the bacterium within alveolar macrophages, there is spread of bacilli to regional lymph nodes in the lungs and subsequent presentation of antigens to the host immune system. How this process occurs remains poorly understood, but one mechanism may involve the migration of macrophages containing Mtb across the alveoli to lymph nodes, where there is development of a protective host response with formation of granulomas composed in part of aggregated and fused, apoptotic, infected macrophages. Leukocyte integrins, including lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1) and complement receptors CR3 and CR4, and their counter receptors play a major role in macrophage adhesion processes and phagocytosis. In this study, the appearance of Mtb-infected macrophages over time was examined, using inverted-phase microscopy and an in vitro culture model of human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs). Prior to and immediately following infection of the MDMs with Mtb, the macrophages appeared as individual cells in monolayer culture; however, within 24 h of infection with Mtb, the MDMs began to migrate and adhere to each other. The kinetics of this response were dependent on both the m.o.i. and the length of infection. Quantitative transmission electron microscopy studies revealed that macrophage adhesion was accompanied by increases in levels of LFA-1 and its counter receptor (ICAM-1), decreases in surface levels of the phagocytic receptors CR3, CR4 and FcgammaRII, and an increase in major histocompatibility complex Class II (MHC-II) molecules at 72 h post-infection. Decreases in surface levels of CR3 and CR4 had a functional correlate, with macrophages containing live bacilli showing a diminished phagocytic capacity for complement-opsonized sheep erythrocytes; macrophages containing heat-killed bacilli did not show this diminished capacity. The modulation of macrophage adhesion and phagocytic proteins may influence the trafficking of Mtb-infected macrophages within the host, with increases in levels of LFA-1 and ICAM-1 enhancing the adhesive properties of the macrophage and decreases in phagocytic receptors diminishing the phagocytic capacity of an already-infected cell, potentially allowing for maintenance of the intracellular niche of Mtb.
A survey of blood glucose monitoring in patients with type 2 diabetes: are recommendations from health care professionals being followed? (2011)

Self-reported SMBG use is common in T2DM, though frequency is lower than HCP recommendations. Wide variations in actual and recommended SMBG were observed. HCP support for SMBG is reportedly common, and is associated with greater SMBG frequency. While SMBG data can be valuable, recommendations are often not followed and data often goes unused by both HCPs and patients.
노년기 여성의 사회심리적 특성과 의복행동간의 상관성 연구 (1986)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among Clothing Satisfaction, Social approval, Psychological dependence, and Social security-insecurity and to determine the difference of clothing behaviors by the demographic variables such as age, socioeconomics status, education, religion, and material status. Clothing Satisfaction was measured by Rim's Questionnaire(1974) moditide and supplemented for this study. For the measurement of Social approval and Psychological dependence, the Clothing Interest Inventory developed by Creekmore (1971) was adapted for this story. The measurement for the Social security-insecurity was adapted from Lapitsky's (1961) Social Security Inventory. Data were collected from 322 purposively selected elderly women over sixty dwelling in Seoul by means of interviews. For statistical analysis, frequency distribution, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficients were used. The results were as follows: 1. There were significant relationships among Clothing satisfaction, Social approval, and Psychological dependence. Negative significant relaionships were found between Clothing satisfaction and Social approval and between Clothing satisfaction and Psychological dependence. 2. There was negative significant relationship between Social security-insecurity and Clothing satisfaction, while positive significant relationships were found between Social security-insecurity and Social approval, and between Social security- insecurity and Psychological dependence. 3. There was significant difference in Clothing satisfaction according to socioeconomic status and education. 4. There was significant difference in Social approval according to socioeconomic statusand education. 5. There was significant difference in Psychological dependence according to education and religion.
Shift of Monocyte Function Toward Cellular Immunity During Sleep (2006)

Monocyte-derived IL-12 and IL-10 play a critical role for tuning the synapse between antigen-presenting cells and lymphocytes. By preferentially supporting type 1 IL-12 activity, sleep induces a 24-hour oscillation between predominant types 1 and 2 cytokines and, in this way, acts to globally increase the efficacy of adaptive immune responses. Improving sleep could represent a therapeutic option to enhance the success of vaccinations and success in the treatment of diseases (eg, atopic dermatitis and human immunodeficiency virus infection) that are characterized by type 2 cytokine overactivity.
Subclassification of patients with acute myelogenous leukemia based on chemokine responsiveness and constitutive chemokine release by their leukemic cells (2007)

Differences in chemokine responsiveness as well as chemokine release contribute to patient heterogeneity in AML. Patients with AML can be classified into distinct subsets according to their chemokine responsiveness and chemokine release profile.
Specificity and degeneracy of minor histocompatibility antigen-specific MHC-restricted CTL (1996)

Random peptide libraries were employed to investigate the specificity of Ag recognition by H-3-specific, H-2K(b)-restricted CTL clones. The peptide libraries consist of octapeptides with one defined sequence position and mixtures of 19 amino acids (all proteinogenic amino acids except for cysteine) in the remaining seven sequence positions. The complete set of 152 peptide libraries includes all octapeptides possible with these amino acids. Responses of the CTL clones to these peptide libraries reveal patterns of preferred epitope amino acids. Depending on the CTL clone tested, varying numbers of different amino acids were identified for the different sequence positions indicating degeneracy of Ag recognition. Sequences for synthetic epitopes active at low pM concentrations could be deduced from these patterns. They confirm that TCRs of CTL clones do not exhibit specificity for unique ligand structures but rather can interact with sets of ligands. The sequences of peptides recognized by a single clone exhibit great sequence heterogeneity.
Platelet dysfunction associated with ponatinib, a new pan BCR-ABL inhibitor with efficacy for chronic myeloid leukemia resistant to multiple tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy (2012)

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) effective for the therapy of chronic myeloid leukemia are known to be associated with defective platelet function. Dasatinib, a potent inhibitor of BCR-ABL1 and SRC family kinases (SFK), is known to cause aberrant platelet function and can induce bleeding,
Pyrogen detection methods: Comparison of bovine whole blood assay (bWBA) and monocyte activation test (MAT) (2014)

In conclusion, the bovine whole blood assay (bWBA) reproducibly enabled sensitive detection of endotoxin and non-endotoxin pyrogens and may thus become a viable alternative for pyrogen testing.
Two-Step Hood Opening System Development for Easier Hood Opening Operation (2014)

<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Recently, the demand for improving the merchantability of hood open system has been increasing. A novel concept hood open system was proposed by Hyundai Motor Company (HMC) in 2012, which was based on a two-step open latch mechanism.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">The new hood opening mechanism satisfies Safety laws and improves merchantability.</div></div>
Tunneling conductance of connected carbon nanotubes (1996)

A three-dimensional structure of two carbon nanotubes (CN) joined by a connecting region containing a pentagon and heptagon pair is given by the use of a projection method. The connecting joint is uniquely determined for the given two chiral vectors of CN by a vector which defines a three-dimensional dihedral angle. The tunneling conductance is calculated for a metal-metal CN junction and a metal-semiconducting CN junction. The calculated results clearly show that these junctions work as the smallest semiconductor devices.
Effect of Additives on the Sintering and the Electrical Conductivity of TiO<sub>2</sub> (1975)

TiO2 (rutile) powder compacts with additions of various oxides were sintered at 1300°C in air to examine the effect of the additives on the sintering and the electrical resistivity. Additions of ZnO, In2O3, Fe2O3, Co2O3, and NiO accelarated the sintering, and produced high-density bodies of 95-96% of theoretical. Sb-oxide (added as Sb2O3), Nb2O5, and Ta2O5 which had negative effect on the sintering, reduced the resistivity about five orders of magnitude. None of these additives used, however, affected concurrently both of the sinterability and the electrical resistivity.TiO2 powder compacts containing 1-10wt% Sb-oxide were sintered at 1000-1400°C in the atmospheres of N2, air, and O2. Weight loss and X-ray diffraction data showed that Sb-oxide was soluble in TiO2 up to about 7wt% at 1000°C in air, but that vaporization of Sb-oxide reduced the solid solubility at higher temperatures. Although the electrical resistivity of pure TiO2 was strongly dependent on the sintering atmosphere (from 103 Ω⋅cm in N2 to 1012 Ω⋅cm in O2), TiO2 compacts doped with Sb-oxide had relatively stable resistivity of 103-104 Ω⋅cm irrespective of the sintering atmosphere. For Sb-oxide doped TiO2 compacts sintered in O2, which indicated p-type semiconductivity, it is considered that ionized titanium vacancies and holes were the predominant defects.
Enhancement of performance and reliability of amorphous silicon high voltage thin film transistors by use of field plates (2003)

An enhancement to the amorphous silicon (a-Si) high-voltage thin-film transistor (HVTFT) is described. With the addition of a field plate over a portion of the device, stability is enhanced. Weak accumulation of a-Si prevents the formation of additional metastable electronic defects that cause changes in I/sub D/ vs. V/sub D/. The effects of structural variations are described, and the improved stability is demonstrated.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
A 1.1GHz 12μA/Mb-Leakage SRAM Design in 65nm Ultra-Low-Power CMOS with Integrated Leakage Reduction for Mobile Applications (2007)

A low-power high-speed SRAM macro is implemented in an ultra-low-power 8M 65nm CMOS for mobile applications. The 1Mb macro features a 0.667μm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> low-leakage memory cell and operates with supply voltage from 0.5V to 1.2V. It operates at a frequency of 1.1 GHz at 1.2V and 250MHz at 0.7V. Leakage is reduced to 12μA/Mb at the data retention voltage of 0.5V. The measured bitcell leakage from the SRAM array is ~2pA/b at retention voltage with integrated leakage reduction schemes.
Determination of Carbon Dioxide in Cucumber Brines (1974)

Abstract A simple, accurate method for determining carbon dioxide in fermenting cucumber brines is described. The method involves distillation of carbon dioxide from the acidified brine into standardized sodium hydroxide inside a closed jar. The sample is injected by a syringe and needle through a rubber serum stopper placed in the jar cap, into an acid solution. A small vial of sodium hydroxide placed inside the jar traps the carbon dioxide as it distills from the acidified solution. After being held in the jar 24 hr at 37°C, the vial is removed; the remaining base is titrated to the phenolphthalein end point with standardized hydrochloric acid. Advantages of the method include a limited working time, minimized loss of carbon dioxide during analysis, and a relatively small sample size.
Comparative evaluation of packet classification algorithms for implementation on resource constrained systems (2005)

This paper provides a comparative evaluation of a number of known classification algorithms that have been considered for both software and hardware implemen- tation. Differently from other sources, the comparison has been carried out on implementations based on the same principles and design choices. Performance measurements are obtained by feeding the implemented classifiers with various traffic traces in the same test scenario. The com- parison also takes into account implementation feasibility of the considered algorithms in resource constrained systems (e.g. embedded processors on special purpose network plat- forms). In particular, the comparison focuses on achieving a good compromise between performance, memory usage, flexibility and code portability to different target platforms. I. INTRODUCTION
Straight Method for Reallocation of Complex Cores by Dynamic Reconfiguration in Virtex II FPGAs (2006)

Virtex II FPGAs are widely used in current designs because of their high density of logic cells and the availability of embedded DSP specific blocks (Multipliers) and Dual port RAMs along with the possibility of dynamic reconfiguration. Systems containing FPGAs could be updated once deployed by loading new configurations received, i.e., via a network connection. Unlike other approaches, which rely on more regular devices, i.e. the older Virtex FPGAs, this paper presents a solution for dynamic core insertion and reallocation that permits cores to make use of the embedded blocks available in Virtex II devices. An application called BITPOS is proposed. It extracts and reallocates Virtex II cores. It is compared with other similar solutions and a survey of existing core generation tools is presented. A feasible slot based architecture with a bus communication structure for reallocatable cores communication has been selected and applied in a prototype demonstrator.