gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Feasibility, safety and efficacy of percutaneus endoscopic gastrostomy on ventilated patients in ICU (2007)

An audit of 27 ventilated patients who underwent percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in ICU revealed that this procedure could be safely performed in the ICU under local anesthesia. None of the patients had any hemodynamic or respiratory complications. All of them could be started on enteral feeds on the following day. PEG done in the ICU avoids the complications of transportation to the operation theater and general anesthesia.
컴퓨터교과교육 : 컴퓨터활용교육 I ; 초등 정보과학 영재 선발을 위한 관찰 추천 선발 모형 개발 (2013)

2002년 부터 시작된 우리나라 영재교육은 주로 수학과 과학에 초점을 두고 지필로 실시되는 영재성검사에 의존하여 선발되어 왔으며 이러한 지필시험은 학생의 잠재력과 사교육 조장이라는 문제점을 보완하기 위해 2010년 정부에 의해 관찰 추천제가 추진되고 대학부설영재교육원과 일부 시도교육청 영재교육원을 중심으로 시행되어 왔다. 이에 지금까지 영재교육대상자를 관찰 추천으로 선발하는 모형과 선발도구 개발 연구를 기반으로 정보과학 분야 학생들에게 적합한 기본검사, 관찰 추천, 선발수업, 관찰 종합면접의 4단계로 이루어지는 정보과학 관찰 추천 선발 모형을 설계하였다. 특히 선발 수업을 통해 지필 평가에서 파악할 수 없었던 다양한 능력과 잠재된 영재성을 판별하여 선발 도구로서의 타당성을 높여 곧 전국적으로 시행될 교사 관찰 추천 선발제도 시행에 의미있는 시사점을 주고, 우리나라 정보과학 분야 인재교육을 위한 효과적인 영재 선발의 가능성을 제시하였다.
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF BENZOTHIOPYRANOPYRAZOLE AND BENZOTHIOPYRANOISOXAZOLE CARBOXAMIDES (1979)

A series of carboxamides of benzotiopyranopyrazoles and benzothiiopyranoisoxazoles was synthesized starting from benzothiopyran-4-one-3-methylglyoxylates through two synthetic methods and tested for anti-inflammatory, analgesic and cardiovascular activity. Some of these compounds display pronounced antiarrhythmic activity.
Comprehensive Review of Current Knowledge on Egg Oral Immunotherapy. (2015)

Oral immunotherapy (OIT) is an attractive strategy for active treatment of IgE-mediated food allergy. Multiple egg OIT studies have been published to date, but many are uncontrolled. Furthermore, interpretation of the results is difficult because of significant heterogeneity in design, aims, and population. Most studies have demonstrated the potential of egg OIT to induce desensitization, albeit to different extents (0%-100% of patients). However, few studies have explored the capacity of OIT to maintain tolerance, that is, enabling the patient to continue consuming egg after suspension of therapy. Nowadays, 28% to 75% of patients maintain tolerance after 1 to 3 months of their elimination diet. Adverse effects are the main drawback of this treatment, which is still not recommended in routine practice. Adverse reactions are not reported homogeneously, with the result that it is difficult to properly assess outcomes. The overall impression is that adverse reactions affect most patients and tend to be frequent, although of mild to moderate severity. Nevertheless, severe events such as anaphylaxis or eosinophilic esophagitis may also occur. Immunological changes resulting from egg OIT, for example, the decrease in the size of the skin prick test wheal and the levels of egg white sIgE and a significant early increase in egg white sIgG4, have been reported. Several areas of egg OIT remain unclear, including patient selection, materials used, dosing schedule, treatment duration, long-term maintained effectiveness, requirements for implementation in clinical practice, influence on quality of life, and cost-effectiveness of treatment. In this review, we provide an in-depth examination of methodological differences between studies in order to understand the diversity in the efficacy and safety results of the procedures used in egg OIT.
Kinetic Study of Photoinitiated Frontal Polymerization. Influence of UV Light Intensity Variations on the Conversion Profiles (2009)

UV polymerizations in the presence of a photobleachable initiator are studied. The photoinitiator concentration vs time and the UV radiation intensity evolution within the sample are calculated according to rate equations. Polymerization and temperature profiles inside the sample are calculated assuming steady-state conditions. Thermal boundary conditions are chosen for orthopedic applications. The polymerization is then investigated under a range of photoinitiation conditions to access the ability to form thick materials. Theoretical results indicate that both cure depth and temperature rise can be controlled through the use of a photobleachable initiator and variation of the initiating UV radiation intensity during the polymerization.
CO<sub>2</sub> Capture: Enhancing CO<sub>2</sub> Capture using Robust Superomniphobic Membranes (Adv. Mater. 5/2017) (2017)

In article 1603524, D. Vollmer and co-workers demonstrate the potential of superomniphobic membranes for CO2 capture. Concentrated aqueous amine solutions used for CO2 capture stay on the topmost part of the membranes, thus providing a large liquid/CO2 interface. Wetting of the membrane, which reduces the capture efficiency, is prevented.
Aggression Identification Using Deep Learning and Data Augmentation (2018)

Social media platforms allow users to share and discuss their opinions online. However, a minority of user posts is aggressive, thereby hinders respectful discussion, and — at an extreme level — is liable to prosecution. The automatic identification of such harmful posts is important, because it can support the costly manual moderation of online discussions. Further, the automation allows unprecedented analyses of discussion datasets that contain millions of posts. This system description paper presents our submission to the First Shared Task on Aggression Identification. We propose to augment the provided dataset to increase the number of labeled comments from 15,000 to 60,000. Thereby, we introduce linguistic variety into the dataset. As a consequence of the larger amount of training data, we are able to train a special deep neural net, which generalizes especially well to unseen data. To further boost the performance, we combine this neural net with three logistic regression classifiers trained on character and word n-grams, and hand-picked syntactic features. This ensemble is more robust than the individual single models. Our team named “Julian” achieves an F1-score of 60% on both English datasets, 63% on the Hindi Facebook dataset, and 38% on the Hindi Twitter dataset.
The pathogenesis and clinical management of cytomegalovirus infection in the organ transplant recipient: the end of the ‘silo hypothesis’ (2007)

Optimal therapy for diagnosing, treating and preventing these indirect effects still remains to be defined; the direct effects, in contrast, are well managed with valganciclovir.
Immunologic and genetic characterization of lipooligosaccharide variants in a<i>Neisseria meningitidis</i>serogroup C strain (2002)

Neisseria meningitidis shows great variation in expression of structurally different lipooligosaccharides (LOS) on its cell surface. To better understand the LOS diversity that may occur within an individual strain, a group C wild-type strain, BB305-Tr4, and two stable isogenic LOS variants, Tr5 and Tr7, were selected for this study. SDS-PAGE analysis showed a size reduction of Tr5 and Tr7 LOS compared to that of Tr4. Immunoblotting showed that parental Tr4 LOS reacted with L1, L2 and L3,7 antibodies, variant Tr5 LOS with L1 and L6 antibodies, while Tr7 LOS was non-typeable. Genetic analysis showed that the gene organization at the lgt-1 locus in the three strains was lgtZ,C,A,B,H4 in Tr4, lgtZ,C,A,H4 in Tr5 and lgtZ,C,A,H9 in Tr7. The genetic differences in the three strains were consistent with their phenotypic changes. Sequence comparison revealed two independent recombination events. The first was the recombination of repeated DNA fragments in the flanking regions to delete lgtB in Tr5. The second was the recombination of a fragment of two genes, lgtB and lgtH4, to create an inactive lgtH9 allele with a mosaic structure in Tr7. These findings suggest that besides phase variation, homologous recombination can contribute to the genetic diversity of the lgt locus and to the generation of LOS variation in N. meningitidis.
A HISTOCHEMICAL SPECIFIC THIONINE-SO<sub>2</sub> REAGENT AND ITS USE IN A BI-COLOR METHOD FOR DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID AND PERIODIC ACID SCHIFF POSITIVE SUBSTANCES (1956)

A histochemical specific blue aldehyde reagent containing thionine and SO 2 , in a medium of tertiary butyl alcohol and water is described. The reagent, as far as visual observation goes, reacts in a constant high intensity with aldehyde locations over a period of at least five weeks. In artificial light however the shade of the dye-aldehyde combinations shows some variation. This unexplained phenomenon may point to a complicated reaction mechanism or may be related to the metachromatic qualities of the dyes. For this reason the use of the reagent in quantitation experiments still requires further study though it is more constant in shade and reaches a higher intensity in shorter times than previously described mixtures of thionine and SO 2 . When Feulgen hydrolyzed sections are stained with this reagent followed by the periodic acid Schiff procedure an image results of blue nuclei combined with the well known red extranuclear PAS pattern. With the exception of glycogen the PAS positive polysaccharides withstand the preceding Feulgen hydrolysis. By visual observation no indication of significant overlapping of colors was found.
A Cross-Layer Design Based on Link Quality for Cognitive Wireless Mesh Networks (2012)

To resolve channel interference and “Deafness” problem in cognitive wireless mesh network, a new Cross-layer Design based on Link Quality for Cognitive Wireless Mesh Networks is proposed. When the node chooses the channel, it is not only in accordance with the rank of channels, but also based on link quality. In this way, cross-layer technology can be effectively achieved, and network performance can be improved. Simulation results show that compared to the link-based channel allocation algorithm, capacity and interference based channel allocation algorithm, and channel diversity based channel allocation algorithm, the new CLDLQ algorithm has an obvious advantage in the performance of delay and throughput.
Glycosphingolipid tumor antigens. (1993)

Tumor-associated glycosphingolipids are a common finding in human tumors, and monoclonal antibodies directed to defined carbohydrate epitopes of these structures have been developed. A majority of the glycosphingolipid antigens are of the lacto series, types 1 and 2, and these epitopes are often also found on glycoproteins. The tumor-associated gangliosides of the ganglio series, preferentially found in tumors of neuroectodermal origin, have binding epitopes that have not been detected in glycoproteins. A large number of monoclonal antibodies, mainly murine but some human, have been produced, and their epitope specificity defined. These antibodies have been used for investigation of the role of tumor-associated glycosphingolipids in tumor cells. Some antibodies have been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cell lines in vitro and in vivo and to influence the adhesion properties of tumor cells, and some antibodies have been shown to give a clinical response. Tumor cell lines are commonly used in tumor biology studies, but the expression of tumor-associated glycosphingolipids in tumor cell lines does not always reflect their expression in the tumor tissue from which the cell line originates. The expression of tumor-associated glycosphingolipids has also been shown to be different in cells grown in vitro or as solid tumors in nude mice or rats. In conclusion, monoclonal antibodies specific for tumor-associated glycosphingolipids may be valuable tools in diagnosis and, in addition, in therapy, glycosphingolipids may also be used in active immunotherapy. The availability of these antibodies also opens the possibility of studying the biological function of glycosphingolipids and may then lead to new approaches for the improved diagnosis and therapy of human tumors.
Success with last mile starts early (2015)

Fleet optimization and delivery tracking solutions improve mile e-commerce deliveries, but success with final delivery depends on a solid process. Beginning upstream with DC network design, implementing fulfillment rules at the order management and WMS levels, and streamlining processes in the DC all pave the way for an efficient last mile.
Simulations of a multipactor-inhibited waveguide geometry (2000)

Studies of multipactor resonances in coaxial and hollow waveguide via standard particle trajectory and secondary emission numerical simulation techniques are presented. Agreement between simulations and experimentally observed multipactor barriers gives confidence in results of simulation studies of a wedge-shaped hollow waveguide geometry that shows promise of being far less susceptible to multipactor resonances than standard coax and hollow rectangular waveguides.
Fuzzy term proximity with boolean queries at 2006 TREC Terabyte task (2006)

http://trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec15/papers/ecole.tera.final.pdf
Evaluation of high throughput gene expression platforms using a genomic biomarker signature for prediction of skin sensitization (2014)

Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) develops upon exposure to certain chemical compounds termed skin sensitizers. To reduce the occurrence of skin sensitizers, chemicals are regularly screened for their capacity to induce sensitization. The recently developed Genomic Allergen Rapid Detection (GARD) assay is an in vitro alternative to animal testing for identification of skin sensitizers, classifying chemicals by evaluating transcriptional levels of a genomic biomarker signature. During assay development and biomarker identification, genome-wide expression analysis was applied using microarrays covering approximately 30,000 transcripts. However, the microarray platform suffers from drawbacks in terms of low sample throughput, high cost per sample and time consuming protocols and is a limiting factor for adaption of GARD into a routine assay for screening of potential sensitizers. With the purpose to simplify assay procedures, improve technical parameters and increase sample throughput, we assessed the performance of three high throughput gene expression platforms - nCounter®, BioMark HD™ and OpenArray® - and correlated their performance metrics against our previously generated microarray data. We measured the levels of 30 transcripts from the GARD biomarker signature across 48 samples. Detection sensitivity, reproducibility, correlations and overall structure of gene expression measurements were compared across platforms. Gene expression data from all of the evaluated platforms could be used to classify most of the sensitizers from non-sensitizers in the GARD assay. Results also showed high data quality and acceptable reproducibility for all platforms but only medium to poor correlations of expression measurements across platforms. In addition, evaluated platforms were superior to the microarray platform in terms of cost efficiency, simplicity of protocols and sample throughput. We evaluated the performance of three non-array based platforms using a limited set of transcripts from the GARD biomarker signature. We demonstrated that it was possible to achieve acceptable discriminatory power in terms of separation between sensitizers and non-sensitizers in the GARD assay while reducing assay costs, simplify assay procedures and increase sample throughput by using an alternative platform, providing a first step towards the goal to prepare GARD for formal validation and adaption of the assay for industrial screening of potential sensitizers.
Using sine wave histograms to estimate analog-to-digital converter dynamic error functions (1998)

This paper describes a new method for developing analog-to-digital converter (ADC) error function models using modified sinewave histogram methods. The error models may be used to digitally compensate for nonlinearities introduced by the converter. The histogram modification involves sorting of converter output samples based upon an estimated associated input derivative signal. This error model is based upon a previously unpublished result which shows that sinewave histograms yield distinctly different expected errors for each state based upon input signal slope associated with each output sample. This result thus provides a dynamic dependence for expected errors measured by means of histogram methods. Sorted sinewave histograms are used to estimate slope dependent expected errors at each ADC output state (code). The method provides improved error representation by providing error basis functions for every output code. Simulated results prove that this method removes all slope dependent errors for complex ADC architectures while experimental results for an 8-bit 200 MSPS ADC yielded more than 10 dB improvement in spurious-free-dynamic-range (SFDR) over the full Nyquist band. The new method is thus shown to possess wideband dynamic error character.
A new type of multiparticle imaging detector (1990)

The foil-induced dissociation of molecular ions can provide a direct image of the stereochemical structures of small molecules. Such experiments require high-resolution measurements of the relative momenta of all dissociation fragments. In order to improve and extend previous studies of this type to a larger variety of molecules and clusters, we have developed a new type of low-pressure multiwire proportional counter. The novel feature of this large-area (25×50 cm2 ) multiparticle detector is that all the signals are recorded from a single two-level printed circuit board which serves as the anode. This segmented anode consists of three families of nonintersecting ‘‘wires’’ which are interwoven on the rear surface of the board. By redundantly determining positions and arrival times, the new segmented anode multiparticle detector provides good time resolution (100–200 ps) and high spatial resolution (0.2 mm) for detecting as many as six simultaneous particles.
A Case of Rectal Cancer with Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Deficiency (2008)

症例は72歳の男性で, 2007年10月, 直腸癌に対して腹腔鏡下低位前方切除術を行った. 術後診断はtub2, pSE, pN2 (6/12), cH0, cP0, cM0, fStage IIIbであった. 術後補助化学療法として24病日にUFT顆粒300mg/日, ユーゼル75mg/日の内服を開始した. 高度の嘔気 (grade3) を訴えたために6日間で内服中止としたが, 重篤な白血球減少 (grade4), 血小板減少 (grade3), 粘膜障害 (grade3) が出現し, 内服開始日から28日後に多臓器不全で死亡した. 尿中Uracil 593.0μmol/g・cre に対してdihydrouracil は2.1μmol/g・creであり, dihy-drouracil/uracil比0.004 (基準値: 0.23～0.67) と著しく低値であること, 末梢血単核球dihydro-pyrimidine dehydrogenase (以下, DPD) 活性値が感度以下であったことからDPD欠損症と診断した. 本邦においてDPD欠損症はわずか6例の報告があるのみで非常にまれである. しかし, 重篤な有害事象を招く恐れがあるため, DPD活性低下が疑われた場合はただちに投薬を中止し, 速やかに支持療法を開始する必要がある.
Carrying Object Detection Using Pose Preserving Dynamic Shape Models (2008)

Abstract. In this paper, we introduce a framework for carrying object detection in different people from different views using pose preserving dynamic shape models. We model dynamic shape deformations in different people using kinematics manifold embedding and decomposable generative models by kernel map and multilinear analysis. The generative model supports pose-preserving shape reconstruction in different people, views and body poses. Iterative estimation of shape style and view with pose preserving generative model allows estimation of outlier in addition to accurate body pose. The model is also used for hole filling in the background-subtracted silhouettes using mask generated from the best fitting shape model. Experimental results show accurate estimation of carrying objects with hole filling in discrete and continuous view variations. 1
Design of a Self-Optimizing Control System (1958)

Abstract This paper examines the problem of building a machine which adjusts itself automatically to control an arbitrary dynamic process. The design of a small computer which acts as such a machine is presented in detail. A complete set of equations describing the machine is derived and listed; engineering features of the computer are discussed briefly. This machine represents a new concept in the development of automatic control systems. It should find widespread application in the automation of complex systems such as aircraft or chemical processes, where present methods would be too expensive or time-consuming to apply.
Magnetic properties of substituted R&lt;inf&gt;2&lt;/inf&gt;(Fe, Al, Co)&lt;inf&gt;14&lt;/inf&gt;B compounds (1986)

The effects of the substitution of Fe by Al in R <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf> (Fe <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1-x</inf> Al <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">x</inf> ) <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">14</inf> B compounds (R = Y, rare earths) on their magnetic properties have been investigated. The compounds crystallize in the tetragonal structure, P4 <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf> / mnm, provided x < 0.1. The saturation magnetization and Curie temperatures decrease slightly with increasing Al content, x. However, the anisotropy constant, K <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1</inf> , and the anisotropy field, H <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">A</inf> , exhibit a maximum at x = 0.06. The substitution of Fe with Al atoms is also effective in enhancing the coercivity of magnets based on the Nd-Fe-B compounds. As the Y atom carries no magnetic moment, the increased anisotropy field must result from preferential ordering of the non-magnetic Al atoms among the six non-equivalent crystallographic sites of the iron sublattice. Earlier work has shown that the replacement of Fe by Co results in increasing the Curie temperature and decreasing the coercive field. The present data show that the Nd-(Fe, Al,Co)-B magnets have both high Curie temperatures and high coercive forces. Accordingly, it appears that it is possible to improve the thermal properties and reduce the total losses of Nd-Fe-B magnets by appropriate substitution of Fe with Al and Co atoms.
Assessing competition in hospital care markets: the importance of accounting for quality differentiation. (2003)

Quality differentiation is especially important in the hospital industry, where the choices of Medicare patients are unaffected by prices. Unlike previous studies that use geographic market concentration to estimate hospital competitiveness, this article emphasizes the importance of quality differentiation in this spatially differentiated market. I estimate a random-coefficients discrete-choice model that predicts patient flow to different hospitals and find that demand responses to both distance and quality are substantial. The estimates suggest that patients do not substitute toward alternative hospitals in proportion to current market shares, implying that geographic market concentration is an inappropriate measure of hospital competitiveness.
A HIGHLY REGIO- AND STEREOSELECTIVE RING-OPENING OF 2,3-EPOXY ALCOHOLS WITH TRIMETHYLSILYL AZIDE-DIETHYLALUMINUM FLUORIDE SYSTEM (1985)

Abstract A new approach to the mild and selective synthesis of 3-azidodiols has been described which involves a highly regio-and stereoselective ring-opening of 2,3-epoxy alcohols with trimethylsilyl azide and diethylaluminum fluoride.