gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
(Rb <sub> <i>x</i> </sub> K <sub>1</sub> – <i>x</i> ) <sub>3</sub> C <sub>60</sub> Superconductors: Formation of a Continuous Series of Solid Solutions (1991)

By means of an approach that employs alkali-metal alloys, bulk single-phase (RbxK1-x)(3)C(6O) superconductors have been prepared for all x between 0 and 1. For x = 1 it is shown that the maximum superconducting fraction, which approaches 100% in sintered pellets, occurs at a Rb to C(60) ratio of 3:1. More importantly, single-phase superconductors are formed at all intermediate values of x, and it is shown that the transition temperature (T(c)) increases linearly with x in this series of materials. The formation of a continuous range of solid solutions demonstrates that the rubidium- and potassium-doped C(60) superconducting phases must be isostructural, and furthermore, suggests that the linear increase in T(c) with x results from a chemical pressure effect.
Vapor Pressure of Ammonium Nitrate. (1962)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTVapor Pressure of Ammonium Nitrate.J. D. Brandner, N. M. Junk, J. W. Lawrence, and Jack RobinsCite this: J. Chem. Eng. Data 1962, 7, 2, 227–228Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1962Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1962https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/je60013a020https://doi.org/10.1021/je60013a020research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views873Altmetric-Citations48LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Preparation of Crayfish Flavoring by Fermentation (2011)

The crayfish flavoring was prepared from pretreated crayfish residues after enzymatic hydrolysis, fermentation with Lactobacillus helveticus, complex formulation with auxiliary odoriferous spices from spice plants and food additives, homogenization and sterilization. The results of orthogonal experiments showed that the content of the flavor agent alkyl pyrazine in the fermentation broth was 0.54ng/mL. The product with tastiness of crayfish, nutrition and biological activity functions was obtained when the contents of taurine, soluble peptide and the nitrogen of the free amino acid in the crayfish flavoring were 0.025g/100g, 1.41g/100g and 0.66g/100g, respectively.
<i>Ceriodaphnia</i>: An update on effluent toxicity testing and research needs (1987)

Environmental Toxicology and ChemistryVolume 6, Issue 5 p. 331-333 Letter to the Editor Ceriodaphnia: An update on effluent toxicity testing and research needs G. M. Degraeve, G. M. Degraeve Battelle, Columbus Division Columbus, OhioSearch for more papers by this authorJ. D. Cooney, J. D. Cooney Battelle, Columbus Division Columbus, OhioSearch for more papers by this author G. M. Degraeve, G. M. Degraeve Battelle, Columbus Division Columbus, OhioSearch for more papers by this authorJ. D. Cooney, J. D. Cooney Battelle, Columbus Division Columbus, OhioSearch for more papers by this author First published: May 1987 https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620060502Citations: 16AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume6, Issue5May 1987Pages 331-333 RelatedInformation
The Migration of Solute Atoms to Dislocation Arrays (1955)

The dislocation theory of strain ageing, as previously given for an isolated dislocation, is applied to the ageing of the dislocation array representing a small angle tilt boundary, and a change in the time law of ageing is predicted. The ageing of the array, and of isolated dislocations, is also considered using a model which allows for diffusion, and for competition for the solute atoms between arrays, or between isolated dislocations. The results are compared with available data for the initial stages of ageing and further experiments are suggested.
A novel mouse model to study the virulence of and host response to Porphyromonas (Bacteroides) gingivalis (1991)

We describe here the development of a mouse subcutaneous chamber model that allows for the examination of host-parasite interactions as well as the determination of gross pathology with Porphyromonas (Bacteroides) gingivalis challenge. When inoculated into stainless-steel chambers implanted subcutaneously in female BALB/c mice, P. gingivalis W83, W50, and A7436 (10(8) to 10(10) CFU) caused cachexia, ruffling, general erythema and phlegmonous, ulcerated, necrotic lesions, and death. P. gingivalis W50/BEI, HG405, and 33277 (10(10) CFU) produced localized abscesses in the mouse chamber model with rejection of chambers at the injection site. Analysis of chamber fluid from 33277-, HG405-, and W50/BEI-infected mice by cytocentrifugation revealed inflammatory cell debris, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, and high numbers of dead bacteria. In contrast, fluid from A7436-, W50-, and W83-infected mice revealed infiltration predominantly of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and live bacteria. Bacteria were found primarily associated with polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the fluid from W50-, HG405-, and W83-infected mice but not from A7436-infected mice. Viable isolates were recoverable from the chamber fluid through day 3 for W50/BEI, day 5 for 33277, day 6 for HG405, day 7 for W50, day 14 for W83, and day 26 for A7436. All strains induced a systemic immunoglobulin G response in serum and chamber fluid samples. The use of this model will allow us to examine the virulence of P. gingivalis as defined by the interaction of host response to localized infection with P. gingivalis.
Vapor Phase Polymerization Deposition Conducting Polymer Nanocomposites on Porous Dielectric Surface as High Performance Electrode Materials (2013)

Abstract We report chemical vapor phase polymerization (VPP) deposition of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and PEDOT/graphene on porous dielectric tantalum pentoxide (Ta 2 O 5 ) surface as cathode films for solid tantalum electrolyte capacitors. The modified oxidant/oxidant-graphene films were first deposited on Ta 2 O 5 by dip-coating, and VPP process was subsequently utilized to transfer oxidant/oxidant-graphene into PEDOT/PEDOT-graphene films. The SEM images showed PEDOT/PEDOT-graphene films was successfully constructed on porous Ta 2 O 5 surface through VPP deposition, and a solid tantalum electrolyte capacitor with conducting polymer-graphene nano-composites as cathode films was constructed. The high conductivity nature of PEDOT-graphene leads to resistance decrease of cathode films and lower contact resistance between PEDOT/graphene and carbon paste. This nano-composite cathode films based capacitor showed ultralow equivalent series resistance (ESR) ca. 12Ω and exhibited excellent capacitance-frequency performance, which can keep 82% of initial capacitance at 500 KHz. The investigation on leakage current revealed that the device encapsulation process has no influence on capacitor leakage current, indicating the excellent mechanical strength of PEDOT/PEDOT-gaphene films. This high conductivity and mechanical strength of graphene-based polymer films shows promising future for electrode materials such as capacitors, organic solar cells and electrochemical energy storage devices.
Mechanochemical surface modification of carbon fibers using a simple rubbing method (2017)

A simple rubbing treatment was used to mechanochemically modify the surface of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibers and its effect on their surface structure and functional groups was studied using several surface characterization techniques. To control the mechanochemical effect, the shear forces accompanying rubbing were kept constant. Scanning electron microscopy tests and the peak positions and widths of the main Raman spectroscopy bands indicated that there were no morphological changes to the carbon fibers following rubbing. In contrast, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed an increase in oxygen-containing functional groups; in addition to hydroxyl species, the main groups introduced were alkoxide, carbonyl, and carboxyl groups. The ratio of carboxyl groups on the carbon fiber surface increased with the shear force magnitude, indicating carbon surface oxidation. The difference between the Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results indicates that the modification was confined to the first few atomic layers; therefore, this rubbing method is capable of producing efficient mechanochemical surface modification of carbon fibers. This technique is simple, is relatively inexpensive, and is applicable to carbon fiber-reinforced plastic processing techniques.
From Minerals to Materials: A Facile Synthetic Route to Preceramic Polymers for Aluminum Oxide (1992)

Reaction of boehmite, (Al(O)(OH)n, with an excess of carboxylic acid (HO2CR) results in the formation of the carboxy substituted alumoxanes, (Al(O) x(OH)y(O2CR)z)n where 2x + y + z = 3 and R = alkyl substituents. The alumoxanes have been fully characterized by SEM, elemental analysis, IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. The physical properties of the alumoxanes are highly dependent on the identity of R, and range from insoluble crystalline powders, e.g. R = CH3, to powders which readily form solutions or gels in hydrocarbon solvents, e. g. R = C5H11. All of the alumoxanes decompose under mild thermolysis to yield gamma-alumina.
Recruitment strategies for multiethnic family and community health research (1988)

Hooks, Paul C. PhD; Tsong, Yi PhD; Baranowski, Tom PhD; Henske, Janice C. MPH, RD, LD; Nader, Philip R. MD; Levia, Jeffrey S. PhD, MPH Author Information
Optical Nanoimaging for Block Copolymer Self-Assembly (2015)

One approach toward optical nanoimaging involves sequential molecular localization of photoswitchable fluorophores to achieve high resolution beyond optical limit of diffraction. Block copolymer micelles assembled from polystryrene-block-poly(ethylene oxide) block copolymers (PSt-b-PEO) are visualized in optical nanoimaging by staining the polystyrene blocks with spiropyrans (SPs). SPs localized in hydrophobic phase of block copolymer micelles exhibit reversible fluorescence on-off switching at alternating irradiation of UV and visible light. Phase-selective distribution of SPs in block copolymer micelles enables optical nanoimaging of microphase structures of block copolymer self-assembly at 50-nm resolution. To date, this is the sturdiest realization of optical nanoimaging with subdiffraction resolution for solution self-assembly of block copolymers.
Mobile collocated interactions (2013)

research-article Share on Mobile collocated interactions: taking an offline break together Authors: Andrés Lucero Nokia Research Center Nokia Research CenterView Profile , Matt Jones Swansea University Swansea UniversityView Profile , Tero Jokela Nokia Research Center Nokia Research CenterView Profile , Simon Robinson Swansea University Swansea UniversityView Profile Authors Info & Claims InteractionsVolume 20Issue 2March + April 2013 pp 26–32https://doi.org/10.1145/2427076.2427083Online:01 March 2013Publication History 49citation2,975DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations49Total Downloads2,975Last 12 Months170Last 6 weeks11 Get Citation AlertsNew Citation Alert added!This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.Manage my AlertsNew Citation Alert!Please log in to your account Save to BinderSave to BinderCreate a New BinderNameCancelCreateExport CitationPublisher SiteGet Access
Modifications of genetic algorithms for designing and optimizing fuzzy controllers (2002)

The paper investigates the possibilities for applications of genetic algorithms to tuning and optimizing fuzzy controllers, or even to generate fuzzy controllers automatically. There are various ad hoc approaches to use genetic algorithms for the design of fuzzy controllers, which already indicated good results. However, there is a need for systematic techniques that take the properties of fuzzy controllers and genetic algorithm into account in order to obtain fast convergence and to be able to tackle more complex control problems.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
1,2,4-Trioxepans: synthesis and mass spectral behaviour (1972)

W. Adam and N. Duran, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1972, 798 DOI: 10.1039/C39720000798
Research on Sine Dynamic Torque Measuring System (2012)

Researches on dynamic torque measuring system centering on computers are always hot spots of the researches on dynamic torque measuring system in the process of mechanics measurement. This paper, by analyzing and discussing the design of dynamic torque measurement system, gives a complete design scheme for dynamic torque measurement and, by combining with those key technical problems existing therein, provides certain technological base for further study on the measurement of dynamic torque after analyzing and discussing what can affect dynamic torque measuring system.
Biochemical Analysis of Matrix Metalloproteinase Activation of Chemokines CCL15 and CCL23 and Increased Glycosaminoglycan Binding of CCL16 (2011)

Leukocyte migration and activation is orchestrated by chemokines, the cleavage of which modulates their activity and glycosaminoglycan binding and thus their roles in inflammation and immunity. Early research identified proteolysis as a means of both activating or inactivating CXC chemokines and inactivating CC chemokines. Recent evidence has shown activating cleavages of the monocyte chemoattractants CCL15 and CCL23 by incubation with synovial fluid, although the responsible proteases could not be identified. Herein we show that CCL15 is processed in human synovial fluid by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and serine proteases. Furthermore, a family-wide investigation of MMP processing of all 14 monocyte-directed CC chemokines revealed that each is precisely cleaved by one or more MMPs. By MALDI-TOF-MS, 149 cleavage sites were sequenced including the first reported instance of CCL1, CCL16, and CCL17 proteolysis. Full-length CCL15-(1-92) and CCL23-(1-99) were cleaved within their unique 31 and 32-amino acid residue extended amino termini, respectively. Unlike other CCL chemokines that lose activity and become receptor antagonists upon MMP cleavage, the prominent MMP-processed products CCL15-(25-92, 28-92) and CCL23-(26-99) are stronger agonists in calcium flux and Transwell CC receptor transfectant and monocytic THP-1 migration assays. MMP processing of CCL16-(1-97) in its extended carboxyl terminus yields two products, CCL16-(8-77) and CCL16-(8-85), with both showing unexpected enhanced glycosaminoglycan binding. Hence, our study reveals for the first time that MMPs activate the long amino-terminal chemokines CCL15 and CCL23 to potent forms that have potential to increase monocyte recruitment during inflammation.
Studies of porcine secretory IgA and its component chains in relation to intestinal absorption of colostral immunoglobulins by the neonatal pig. (1973)

Porcine secretory component was identified after reductive dissociation of secretory IgA and isolated in the free form from sow milk. Electrophoretically fast polypeptide chains were detected in the light chain fraction of reduced and alkylated porcine secretory IgA. These probably relate to J chain and were immunologically and electrophoretically distinct from secretory component. J chains were not present in the light chain fractions of reduced and alkylated porcine 7S IgG and 6.4S IgA. Porcine colostral IgA occurs in a wide range of molecular sizes and IgA lacking secretory component having S(20, W) 6.4 and 9.3 was isolated from colostrum and serum of suckling piglets. A haemagglutination inhibition assay for 10.6S secretory IgA using specific rabbit anti porcine secretory component demonstrated that only a very small proportion of the IgA derived from colostrum is 10.6S IgA with secretory component.
COPLINK: visualization and collaboration for law enforcement (2002)

Funded by the National Institute of Justice and the National Science Foundation, the University of Arizona's Artificial Intelligence Lab has teamed with the Tucson Police Department (TPD) and the Phoenix Police Department (PPD) to develop the COPLINK application. The COPLINK project aims to develop knowledge management systems technologies and methodology that are appropriate for capturing, analyzing, visualizing, and sharing law enforcement related information in social and organizational contexts. The basis of such research is grounded in information retrieval, computational linguistics, information visualization, artificial intelligence, multimedia systems, multi-agent systems, and telecommunications. We also study the organizational, social, cultural and methodological impacts and changes organizations must implement to maximize and leverage on a law enforcement agency's investments in information and knowledge management. The academic foundation for such research is based on social informatics, decision theory, communication theory, cognitive psychology, and managerial and organizational research (Hauck & Chen, 1999). The focus of this paper is on the visualization and collaboration components of COPLINK. For more information on the COPLINK project, refer to: (Chen et al., 2002a and Hauck et al., 2002).
Ferroelectric and switching behavior of poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) copolymer ultrathin films with polypyrrole interface (2007)

Thin polypyrrole-poly(styrene sulfonate) acid film is employed as interface layers between both bottom and top metal electrodes of a ferroelectric polymer, poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) copolymer capacitor. The sandwiched structure Titanium∕polypyrrole-poly(styrene sulfonate)∕poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene)∕polypyrrole-poly(styrene sulfonate)∕titanium shows prominent ferroelectric properties even as the thickness of P(VDF-TrFE) film is down to 500Å. The coercive voltage as low as 2.6V is obtained with a remanent polarization of 86mC∕m2 and a switching time of 30μs. The cell remains good ferroelectric properties at 60°C, which is the operating temperature for many electronics. Moreover, the sandwiched structure shows excellent data retention, after more than 1×107 of switching cycles, the remanent polarization remains as high as 69mC∕m2. The soft conductive polymer electrodes not only increase the crystallinity but also enhance the crystal dipole orientation comparing with the conventionally used metal electrodes.
Study on active sites of anti-inflammatory and analgesic in Jinxuan Zhike Xunxi San. (2010)

Objective To explain the material foundation of anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of Jinxuan Zhike Xunxi San. Methods The foot swelling experiments in rat and xylene-induced ear edema experiments in mouse were adopted to observe the anti-inflammatory effects of the material extracted and purified from Jinxuan Zhike Xunxi San. The hot plate-induced pain experiment for studying the analgesic effect was established. Results The material of supercritical CO2 extract, saponins and flavonoids extract and minerals in Jinxuan Zhike Xunxi San had a inhibiting effect on egg-induced foot swelling in rat, saponins and flavonoids extract had a distinct inhibiting effect on xylene-induced ear edema in mouse. Every extract had obvious analgesic effects on hot plate-induced pain and significantly increased the threshold of pain. Conclusion The active ingredient groups of Jinxuan Zhike Xunxi San are the material of supercritical CO2 extract, saponins and flavonoids extract and minerals.
Clinical Protein Science and Bioanalytical Mass Spectrometry with an Emphasis on Lung Cancer (2010)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVReviewClinical Protein Science and Bioanalytical Mass Spectrometry with an Emphasis on Lung CancerÁkos Végvári† and György Marko-Varga*†‡View Author Information Division of Clinical Protein Science & Imaging, Biomedical Center, Department of Measurement Technology and Industrial Electrical Engineering, Lund University, BMC C13, SE-221 84 Lund, Sweden, and Department of Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan* To whom correspondence should be addressed at Lund University. Telephone: +46-46-222 3402. Fax: +46-46-222 4521. E-mail: [email protected]†Lund University.‡Tokyo Medical University.Cite this: Chem. Rev. 2010, 110, 5, 3278–3298Publication Date (Web):April 23, 2010Publication History Received12 January 2010Published online23 April 2010Published inissue 12 May 2010https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr100011xhttps://doi.org/10.1021/cr100011xreview-articleACS PublicationsCopyright © 2010 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views2021Altmetric-Citations27LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose SUBJECTS:Assays,Biomarkers,Cancer,Magnetic resonance microscopy,Peptides and proteins Get e-Alerts
Low voltage and very high efficiency deep-blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices (2008)

We report on very high efficiency deep-blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices (PHOLEDs) based on iridium(III) bis(4′,6′-difluorophenylpyridinato)tetrakis(1-pyrazolyl)borate (FIr6). Dual emissive layers consisting of an N,N′-dicarbazolyl-3,5-benzene layer doped with 4wt% FIr6 and a p-bis(triphenylsilyly)benzene layer doped with 25wt% FIr6 were employed to maximize exciton generation on FIr6 molecules. Combined with the p-i-n device structure, we achieved a low turn-on voltage of 3.2V and very high power efficiencies of 25±2lm∕W at 100cd∕m2 and 20±2lm∕W at 1000cd∕m2 for such deep-blue PHOLEDs with peak emission at a wavelength of 458nm.