gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Ecological Traits of Weed Flora with Different Soil Moisture in Remodeled Paddy Field of Nakdong River (2013)

낙동강 유역 리모델링 농경지의 토양수분 함량별 잡초발생 양상과 군락특성을 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 조사한 3지역의 pH는 6.3~6.4이었으며 EC는 0.1~0.4 ds <TEX>$m^{-1}$</TEX>이었다. 토양수분 함량은 사몰포가 14.6%로 가장 높았으며, 김해가 9.8%, 칠현이 5.6% 순이었다. 또 토양화학성은 사몰포가 유기물 함량은 14.8 g <TEX>$kg^{-1}$</TEX>로 김해와 칠현에 비해 높은 경향이었으며, 유효 인산의 함량은 48.0 mg <TEX>$kg^{-1}$</TEX>이었다. 리모델링 농경지 및 논뚝에서 발생한 초종은 전체 23과 62종으로 과별로는 국화과가 11종(17.7%)으로 가장 높았으며, 화본과 9종(14.5%), 콩과 8종(12.9%), 방동사니과 7종(11.3%)이었고, 기타 27종(43.6%)이었다. 초종별 우점으로는 사몰포가 피(100%) > 알방동사니(9.0%) > 미국가막사리(3%) > 미국개기장(4.8%) > 한련초(4.4%) 순이었고, 김해는 바랭이(100%) > 미국개기장(49.4%) > 피(48.8%) > 여뀌(27.1%) > 좀명아주(10.2%), 칠현은 미국개기장(90.8%) > 바랭이(66.7%) > 참방동사니(8.6%) > 미국가막사리(7.6%) 순이었다. 잡초 건물중은 사몰포에서 535.4 g <TEX>$m^{-2}$</TEX>로 가장 높았고, 그 다음으로 칠현에서 346.2 g <TEX>$m^{-2}$</TEX>이었으며, 김해에서는 316.1 g <TEX>$m^{-2}$</TEX>이었다. 잡초형태별로는 사몰포가 화본과 > 광엽잡초=방동사니과 순이었으며, 김해와 칠현은 광엽잡초 > 화본과 > 방동사니과 순이었다. 잡초군락의 평균유사성 계수는 18.1%로 토양수분 함량별로 다른 조사 지점간에 81.9%로 초종들의 구성에 차이가 많았다. Collection of weeds were done in 3 remodeled paddy fields located in different districts with different soil moisture conditions such as Samolpo district (14.6%), Gimhae (9.8%) and Chilhyun (5.6%). Remodeled paddy fields composed of 62 plant species belonging to 23 families. Among 23 families, Compositae was the largest family with 11 species belonged to (17.7%) followed by Poaceae with 9 species (14.5%), Leguminosae with 8 species (12.9%), Cyperaceae with 7 species (11.3%), and Polygonaceae with 5 species (8.1%). Summed dominance ratio of each species based on number, coverage, frequency, and plant height in Samolpo district was Echinochloa oryzoides (100%) > Cyperus difformis (9.0%) > Bidens frondosa (5.3%) > Panicum dichotomiflorum (4.8%) > Eclipta prostrata (4.4%). In Gimhae; Digitaria ciliaris (100%) > Panicum dichotomiflorum (49.4%) > Echinochloa oryzoides (48.8%) > Persicaria hydropiper (27.1%) > Chenopodium ficifolium (10.2%), and in Chilhyun were Panicum dichotomiflorum (90.8%) > Digitaria ciliaris (66.7%) > Cyperus iria (8.6%) > Bidens frondosa (7.6%). Total dry weight of weeds recorded was 535.4 g <TEX>$m^{-2}$</TEX>, 316.1 g <TEX>$m^{-2}$</TEX> and 346.2 g <TEX>$m^{-2}$</TEX> in Samolpo, Gimhae and Chilhyun districts, respectively. Simpson's index was calculated to 0.09~0.28, which showed that weed occurrence in remodeled paddy fields with different soil moistures varied.
Methodology for Behavioral-based Malware Analysis and Detection Using Random Projections and K-Nearest Neighbors Classifiers (2011)

In this paper, a two-stage methodology to analyze and detect behavioral-based malware is presented. In the first stage, a random projection is decreasing the variable dimensionality of the problem and is simultaneously reducing the computational time of the classification task by several orders of magnitude. In the second stage, a modified K-Nearest Neighbors classifier is used with Virus Total labeling of the file samples. This methodology is applied to a large number of file samples provided by F-Secure Corporation, for which a dynamic feature has been extracted during Deep Guard sandbox execution. As a result, the files classified as false negatives are used to detect possible malware that were not detected in the first place by Virus Total. The reduced number of selected false negatives allows the manual inspection by a human expert.
Using Types to Analyze and Optimize (2001)

Object-oriented programming languages provide many software engineering benets, but these often come at a performance cost. Object-oriented programs make extensive use of method invocations and pointer dereferences, both of which are potentially costly on modern machines. We show how to use types to produce eective, yet simple, techniques that reduce the costs of these features in Modula-3, a statically typed, object-oriented language. Our compiler performs type-based alias analysis to disambiguate memory references. It uses the results of the type-based alias analysis to eliminate redundant memory references and to replace monomorphic method invocation sites with direct calls. Using limit, static, and running time evaluation, we demonstrate that these techniques are eective, and sometimes perfect for a set of Modula-3 benchmarks.
Comparison of shock wave therapy and nutraceutical composed of Echinacea angustifolia, alpha lipoic acid, conjugated linoleic acid and quercetin (perinerv) in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (2015)

Even though the initial treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is conservative, knowledge of the clinical effects of supplements and of some methods of physiotherapy is still preliminary. Many biological mechanisms can support the administration of shock wave therapy (ESWT) or of alpha lipoic acid (ALA) based nutraceutical, conjugated linoleic acid (GLA), anti-oxidants and Echinacea angustifolia for CTS. The shock waves reduce the nerve compression, produce an anti-inflammatory action, and accelerate the regeneration of neuropathy. ALA and GLA induce antioxidant protective actions, reduce inflammation, promote neuroregeneration, and decrease pain. The Echinacea modulates the endogenous cannabinoid system.The aim of study is to verify the efficiency of shock wave therapy versus nutraceutical composed of ALA, GLA, and Echinacea in CTS. Sixty patients were enrolled in this study and they were randomly assigned to one of two treatments. Both groups showed significant improvements in pain, symptoms' severity and functional scores, and electrodiagnostic results until the sixth month. We verified a trend to a better pain regression in the nutraceutical group. The presence of the medicinal Echinacea represents an added value to the antioxidant effect in ALA and GLA, which can justify this result. ESWT or the association of ALA, GLA, and Echinacea proved to be two effective treatments for controlling symptoms and improving the evolution of CTS.
Libra: Tailoring SIMD Execution Using Heterogeneous Hardware and Dynamic Configurability (2012)

Mobile computing as exemplified by the smart phone has become an integral part of our daily lives. The next generation of these devices will be driven by providing an even richer user experience and compelling capabilities: higher definition multimedia, 3D graphics, augmented reality, games, and voice interfaces. To address these goals, the core computing capabilities of the smart phone must be scaled. However, the energy budgets are increasing at a much lower rate, requiring fundamental improvements in computing efficiency. SIMD accelerators offer the combination of high performance and low energy consumption through low control and interconnect overhead. However, SIMD accelerators are not a panacea. Many applications lack sufficient vector parallelism to effectively utilize a large number of SIMD lanes. Further, the use of symmetric hardware lanes leads to low utilization and high static power dissipation as SIMD width is scaled. To address these inefficiencies, this paper focuses on breaking two traditional rules of SIMD processing: homogeneity and static configuration. The Libra accelerator increases SIMD utility by blurring the divide between vector and instruction parallelism to support efficient execution of a wider range of loops, and it increases hardware utilization through the use of heterogeneous hardware across the SIMD lanes. Experimental results show that the 32-lane Libra outperforms traditional SIMD accelerators by an average of 1.58x performance improvement due to higher loop coverage with 29% less energy consumption through heterogeneous hardware.
Type 1 interferon signature in the scalp lesions of alopecia areata (2010)

We demonstrate the expression of type 1 interferon-related proteins in the inflammatory lesions of AA. The distribution pattern of the interferon signature and cytotoxicity-associated proteins in AA differs from cicatricial alopecia.
Strategic Deception and Counterdeception: A Cognitive Process Approach (1981)

Journal Article Strategic Deception and Counterdeception: A Cognitive Process Approach Get access Richards J. Heuer, Jr. Richards J. Heuer, Jr. Naval Postgraduate School Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Studies Quarterly, Volume 25, Issue 2, June 1981, Pages 294–327, https://doi.org/10.2307/2600359 Published: 01 June 1981
Measurement of the band gap of Ge<i>x</i>Si1−<i>x</i>/Si strained-layer heterostructures (1985)

We have used photocurrent spectroscopy to measure the optical absorption spectra of coherently strained layers of GexSi1−x grown on 〈001〉 Si by molecular beam epitaxy. A dramatic lowering of the indirect band gap, relative to that of unstrained bulk Ge-Si alloys, is observed. Our results for 0≤x≤0.7 are in remarkably good agreement with recent calculations of the effects of misfit strain on the band edges of coherently strained Ge-Si heterostructures. At x=0.6, the gap is lower than that of pure Ge.
Effects of combination treatment with vitamins E and C on chloasma and pigmented contact dermatitis. A double blind controlled clinical trial. (1981)

A multi-clinical double-blind study on therapeutic effect of combination preparation of vitamins E and C was undertaken in comparison with single preparation of vitamin E and vitamin C in the treatment of chloasma or pigmented contact dermatitis (PCD). Combination treatment resulted in significantly better clinical improvement than vitamin C alone in both diseases. Objective data compiled from color difference measurements and color photographs revealed significantly better results with combination treatment in chloasma than vitamin C alone and, in PCD, than vitamin E or C alone. Differences in skin luminosity between hyperpigmented and normal areas significantly decreased in all three groups, with the combination group producing the most significant change. The total serum lipoperoxide level and its ratio to total serum lipids tended to decline in the combination group, and decreased significantly in vitamin E group. The sebum lipoperoxide level decreased significantly only in the combination group (EC).
Fully Distributed Monitoring Architecture Supporting Multiple Trackees and Trackers in Indoor Mobile Asset Management Application (2014)

A tracking service like asset management is essential in a dynamic hospital environment consisting of numerous mobile assets (e.g., wheelchairs or infusion pumps) that are continuously relocated throughout a hospital. The tracking service is accomplished based on the key technologies of an indoor location-based service (LBS), such as locating and monitoring multiple mobile targets inside a building in real time. An indoor LBS such as a tracking service entails numerous resource lookups being requested concurrently and frequently from several locations, as well as a network infrastructure requiring support for high scalability in indoor environments. A traditional centralized architecture needs to maintain a geographic map of the entire building or complex in its central server, which can cause low scalability and traffic congestion. This paper presents a self-organizing and fully distributed indoor mobile asset management (MAM) platform, and proposes an architecture for multiple trackees (such as mobile assets) and trackers based on the proposed distributed platform in real time. In order to verify the suggested platform, scalability performance according to increases in the number of concurrent lookups was evaluated in a real test bed. Tracking latency and traffic load ratio in the proposed tracking architecture was also evaluated.
Linear Electrostatic Micromotor on the Basis of Ferroelectric Ceramics (2005)

Abstract The new electromechanical energy conversion principle based on the reversible electrostatic rolling of thin metallic films (petals) on the ferroelectric film surface was described earlier by authors, and new electrostatic micromotor was made that utilizes the mentioned effect. In this paper the motor's active media are the layers of the ferroelectric ceramics (about 100 μ m in thickness). The characteristics of the electrostatic rolling of the petals on the different ceramic surfaces are studied, as well as dynamic characteristics of the micromotors. It is shown that the use of the antiferroelectric material allows one to reach the specific energy capacitance comparable to that of the micromotors based on the ferroelectric films and to achieve specific power of 30–300 μ W/mm 2 . Keywords: Micromotorelectrostaticsmicroelectromechanicsferroelectric ceramics
Electronic properties of tubule forms of hexagonal<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">BC</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> (1994)

First-principles and tight-binding electronic-structure calculations of hypothetical tubule forms of hexagonal ${\mathrm{BC}}_{3}$ have been performed. According to the total-energy and force calculations, stable atomic geometries of the ${\mathrm{BC}}_{3}$ tubules can be obtained by rolling hexagonal ${\mathrm{BC}}_{3}$ sheets keeping the C---C and C---B lengths at 1.42 and 1.55 \AA{}, respectively. Since the energy increase upon tubule formation is smaller than that of carbon tubules, we conclude that the ${\mathrm{BC}}_{3}$ tubules are likely to form. The planar ${\mathrm{BC}}_{3}$ sheet has \ensuremath{\pi} and ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\pi}}}^{\mathrm{*}}$ bands above the Fermi level, and this feature is retained in the electronic structures of the ${\mathrm{BC}}_{3}$ tubules. The influence of concentric formations of the ${\mathrm{BC}}_{3}$ tubules on their conductivities is also discussed.
The Rediscovery of Caecidotea nickajackensis in Tennessee and Alabama (2015)

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 Nickajack Cave in Marion County, Tennessee is the type locality for the isopod Caecidotea nickajackensis Packard 1881. The cave was flooded after the completion of Nickajack Dam in 1967, leaving only a portion of the entrance above water. The flooding of the cave caused the disappearance of the only known habitat of C. nickajackensis and the species was presumed extinct. This paper amends that record in light of the rediscovery of C. nickajackensis from sites in Alabama and Tennessee.
LTE-Advanced HetNet Investigations Under Realistic Conditions (2014)

[ANGLES] With the exponential growth in traffic demands during past years, Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) are envisioned as the major capacity and performance enhancement enablers by means of increasing the spectral efficiency per unit area. Several multi-cell cooperation techniques have been developed in order to improve the performance of HetNets, such as Range Extension (RE) and enhanced Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (eICIC) for co-channel deployments and inter-site carrier aggregation (CA) for dedicated deployments. The main objective of this study is to analyze the performance of different multi-cell cooperation techniques in a site-specific scenario (central London area) as compared to the case without multi-cell cooperation. The performance of these multi-cell cooperation techniques has been well studied in 3GPP scenarios. But in the site-specific scenario, both the traffic distribution and network layout are far more irregular than in 3GPP scenarios, which calls for a deeper study considering local characteristics. For co-channel deployment, dynamic algorithms used for cell selection and interference management are proposed in order to adaptively adjust the configurations (RE + eICIC) according to the local characteristics (such as the load and interference conditions). The results show that the performance with dynamic algorithms is much better than with static algorithms, achieving an overall user throughput gain up to 120% and 47% over the static configuration for the 5th and 50th percentile respectively. For dedicated carrier deployment, inter-site CA proves to have good performance in the site-specific scenario, providing an overall user throughput gain up to 100% and 28% for the 5th and 50th percentile respectively, compared to the case without CA. The gain of inter-site CA depends on the UE’s channel quality to both layers (macro layer and small cell layer) and the density of the eNBs of the site-specific scenario.
Antibiotic treatment of small bowel bacterial overgrowth in patients with Crohn's disease (2003)

Small bowel bacterial overgrowth is a frequent condition in Crohn's disease which can be effectively treated by metronidazole or ciprofloxacin.
Study of the expression of carotenoid biosynthesis genes in wild-type and deregulated strains of Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous (Ex.: Phaffia rhodozyma) (2004)

The expression, at the mRNA level, of carotenoid biosynthetic genes from Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous was studied by RT-PCR. The experimental conditions for the RT-PCR assay were standardized to quantify the relative transcript levels of idi, crtE, crtYB and crtI genes. This work attempted to correlate astaxanthin production with the transcript levels of carotenogenic genes in a wild-type strain (UCD 67-385) and two overproducer deregulated strains (atxS1 and atxS2). At 3 day cultures, the wild-type strain contained higher transcript levels from the crtE and crtYB genes on minimal medium than on rich medium. Similarly, carotenoid production was higher on minimal medium than on rich medium. However, carotenoid production in the atxS1 and atxS2 strains was not correlated with the transcript level of carotenogenic genes under the same experimental conditions. This result suggests that there is not a linear relationship between carotenogenic transcript levels and carotenoid biosynthesis.
C-band dual-polarized stacked-patch antenna with low cross-polarization and high isolation (2009)

A hybrid-fed dual-polarized stacked patch element with low cross-polarization and high port isolation is introduced. The proposed antenna element achieves a 10dB return loss bandwidth of 840MHz (about 15%) in C band. The crosspolarization of antenna keeps under −37dB in both orthogonal ports with the isolation remains less than −42dB in the whole bandwidth. The front-back ratio of radiation pattern keeps more than 22dB while its gain is stable at 9dB in the whole bandwidth. Moreover, an obvious merit is that the proposed antenna has a compact structure, thus makes it easy to be extended to form a large array, which can be applied in phased radars and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SARs).
The Australian Standard for Forest Management is undergoing revision (2011)

The five yearly review and revision process for the Australian Standard for Sustainable Forest Management (AS 4708) has commenced. The objective of the review is to ensure the Australian Standard meets national and global benchmarks and considers business capability and capacity to comply.
Subscriber Line Equipment for an Elastic Carrier Switching System (1974)

This is the third of three papers [l], [2] dealing with an elastic carrier-concentrator system. The functioning of the subscriber line equipment is described herein. The system serves 256 telephone subscriber lines by digital concentration switching and transmission of multiplexed message channels over a single <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">T1</tex> transmission line. The concentration switching function is nonblocking. Message channels are the individual communication links between terminals and are created on demand at the request of active subscriber lines. They are not merely inactive without service requests; they do not exist unless service is requested. The created message channels serve for their normal communication function and, in addition, carry for each line the ancillary functions of dialing, ringing, and pay-station coin disposal. Message channels are coded by delta modulation, which permits flexible digital concentration and provides a smooth tradeoff of channel quality versus the instantaneous traffic load. Each of two complementary subscriber line interface units, one per line at each end, provides the delta-modulation encoding and decoding functions for the analog voice-band signal input and output and, by overriding the delta codec, provides the desired signaling functions of dialing, ringing, etc. The line interface units provide the major equipment interface between the subscriber line and the digital <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">T1</tex> line. An integral test facility permits remote loop-back of any selected subscriber line unit via a test channel to the office terminals and at the same time connects the subscriber loop to an auxiliary programmed test facility which may transmit pertinent loop-test results to the office terminal.
Interactive and Personalized Services for an Open IMS-Based IPTV Infrastructure (2008)

In this paper a proof of concept infrastructure for the delivery of IMS-based IPTV services driven by the IPTV enabled FOKUS open IMS infrastructure was presented. As the different standard development organizations (SDOs) will release frameworks for standardized IPTV by the end of this year the FOKUS Media Interoperability Lab (MIL) represents one of the world's first real world test beds for these kind of services. This has been achieved by actively guiding the different SDOs work with a focus on ETSI TISPAN. On top of this framework different personalized and interactive services have been implemented to show the predominance and advantages of IMS-based IPTV solutions compared to other mainly black box approaches.
Pressure-removing strategies in neuropathic ulcer therapy. An alternative to total contact casting. (1994)

Technical considerations, advantages, and disadvantages of felt and foam contact pads have been presented. Anecdotally, it appears the technique provides a more dynamic, safe, and practical method of ulcer decompression compared with total contact casting. In light of the apparent advantages of felt and foam contact padding, a randomized prospective study would be worthwhile to determine the effectiveness of this modality as compared with total contact casting.
Plasma Precursors of Estrogen. II. Correlation of the Extent of Conversion of Plasma Androstenedione to Estrone with Age<sup>1</sup> (1974)

The purpose of the present study was to ascertain the relationship between aging and the extent of conversion of plasma androstenedione to estrone. Studies were carried out in 23 women and 26 men who weighed 130–180 pounds and 150–190 pounds, respectively, in which 3H estrone and 14C-androstenedione were administered intravenously and the transfer constant of plasma androstenedione to estrone as measured in urine, [ρ]AE1/BU, was determined. The results of these studies in both women and men demonstrate that with advancing age, there is a progressive and highly statistically significant increase in the efficiency with which circulating androstenedione is converted to estrone. The magnitude of the increase observed in the older subjects reached 2- to 4-fold that observed in the young adult.