gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A programmable video signal multi-processor for HDTV signals (2002)

A programmable video signal processor (HD-Picot system) has been developed. It has 64 homogeneous processors and processes signals at video rate including conventional TV and high definition television (HDTV) signals by adopting a reconfigurable structure and sophisticated control. The performance is about 14.3 giga operations per second, which can be increased by adding processors. Various functions are carried out by program, including spatio-temporal filtering, edge detection, motion-vector detection, geometric transformation, color processing, pattern matching, texture mapping, and image synthesis. It can be applied to a wide range of fields such as broadcasting, communication, machine vision, etc.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Grape surplus: Grape growers need united industry action for effective surplus control (1949)

Since 1945, large government subsidies have been the only thing that has kept California grape prices and growers' incomes from being wrecked by the loss of most of the state's large prewar commercial raisin exports to Europe.
A Population‐Based Study on the Association between Statin Use and Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (2014)

This study found that SSNHL was significantly associated with previous statin use.
Accelerated pericyte degeneration and blood–brain barrier breakdown in apolipoprotein E4 carriers with Alzheimer’s disease (2015)

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) limits the entry of neurotoxic blood-derived products and cells into the brain that is required for normal neuronal functioning and information processing. Pericytes maintain the integrity of the BBB and degenerate in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The BBB is damaged in AD, particularly in individuals carrying apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) gene, which is a major genetic risk factor for late-onset AD. The mechanisms underlying the BBB breakdown in AD remain, however, elusive. Here, we show accelerated pericyte degeneration in AD APOE4 carriers >AD APOE3 carriers >non-AD controls, which correlates with the magnitude of BBB breakdown to immunoglobulin G and fibrin. We also show accumulation of the proinflammatory cytokine cyclophilin A (CypA) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in pericytes and endothelial cells in AD (APOE4 >APOE3), previously shown to lead to BBB breakdown in transgenic APOE4 mice. The levels of the apoE lipoprotein receptor, low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1 (LRP1), were similarly reduced in AD APOE4 and APOE3 carriers. Our data suggest that APOE4 leads to accelerated pericyte loss and enhanced activation of LRP1-dependent CypA–MMP-9 BBB-degrading pathway in pericytes and endothelial cells, which can mediate a greater BBB damage in AD APOE4 compared with AD APOE3 carriers.
Chemical Face Peeling Without Taping (1985)

Chemical face peeling is a simple surgical procedure which usually provides dramatic results. The potential for serious complications does exist and cautious assessment and management is essential. Aesthetically pleasing long-term results can be obtained by using chemexfoliation without taping, when employed with a "moist dressing" technique. This technique eliminates the need for repeated anesthetics and postoperative visits in order to remove facial taping, and provides an atmosphere for accelerated wound healing.
Elutriated lymphocytes for manufacturing chimeric antigen receptor T cells (2017)

Enrichment of PBMC concentrates for lymphocytes using elutriation increased the quantity of GD2-CAR T cells produced. These results provide further evidence that CAR T cell expansion is inhibited by monocytes and granulocytes.
Photoacid Generation by Stepwise Two-Photon Absorption:  Photoinitiated Cationic Polymerization of Cyclohexene Oxide by Using Benzodioxinone in the Presence of Iodonium Salt (2007)

https://doi.org/10.1021/ma7023649
Studys on Activity-Guided Fractionation from Swertia Japonica (2000)

In the paper, hypoglycemic activity-guided fractionation led to the isolation compound from swertia japonice and their identification was based on spectroscopic methods.
Automated testing with targeted event sequence generation (2013)

Automated software testing aims to detect errors by producing test inputs that cover as much of the application source code as possible. Applications for mobile devices are typically event-driven, which raises the challenge of automatically producing event sequences that result in high coverage. Some existing approaches use random or model-based testing that largely treats the application as a black box. Other approaches use symbolic execution, either starting from the entry points of the applications or on specific event sequences. A common limitation of the existing approaches is that they often fail to reach the parts of the application code that require more complex event sequences.
Advanced Interconnection and Packaging Techniques for Integrated Circuits (1972)

The purpose of Phase I of this program was to design, develop, fabricate, and test advanced interconnection and packaging techniques for complex hybrid microassemblies. The vehicle for accomplishing this objective was a package which accommodates a 1 x 1 in. working area, permits hermetic sealing without damaging the microcircuits mounted within this working area, and structurally withstands operating temperatures ranging to 350C. The contractor initiated the program by selecting an approach which takes advantage of the strength and impervious nature of fired multilayer ceramic; the adhesion and high temperature durability of refractory metals fired in a reducing atmosphere; the hermeticity of welded metal-alloy covers; and the inherent reliability which results from the use of buried vias (feed-through conductors). Finally, in Phase 2 of this program, the separable ceramic substrate package and lid were redesigned and the parallel-seam welding process was modified to optimize the sealing yeild and corrosion resistance of the 1 x 1 in. working area hybrid circuit package. A 98.5 percent sealing yield was obtained for this redesigned parallel-seam welded package.
EXTRACTION OF LIPIDS FROM GRAIN SORGHUM DDG (2005)

Soxhlet and recirculated solvent extraction methods were used to extract lipid materials from grain sorghum DDG.The lipid content in DDG with a moisture content of 6.7% (dry basis) was as high as 9.32% of the dried DDG as determinedby Soxhlet extraction with n-hexane. There was a slight increase in the lipid yield from 9.21% to 9.68% when the moisturecontents increased from 2.1% to 17.4% (d.b.). Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) analysis showed that the sorghum lipids werecomposed of triacylglycerols, fatty acids, fatty alcohols, fatty aldehydes, free sterols, wax esters, and steryl esters. Abench-scale recirculated extraction system was used to investigate the extractability of lipid materials from the DDG undervarious experimental conditions including solvent to solid ratio (2:1 to 5:1), extraction temperature (45C, 55C, 68C), andextraction time (1 to 6 h). The extractability of DDG lipid ranged from 70.3% to 94.5%. At extraction temperatures near theboiling point of n-hexane, a solvent to solid ratio of 3:1, and an extraction time of 4 h achieved the maximum lipid yield. Therewas no apparent increase in the extraction yield with further increase of the solvent to solid ratio or extraction time.
Defective regulation of immune responses in respiratory syncytial virus infection. (1984)

The relationship of suppressor cell numbers and function to virus-specific IgE response was determined in 72 infants with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. Monoclonal antibodies to membrane antigens were used to enumerate OKT4 and OKT8 antigen-positive cells, and suppressor cell function as quantitated by the degree of suppression of lymphocyte mitogenesis induced by incubation of lymphocyte cultures with histamine. Patients with bronchiolitis had fewer OKT8-positive cells during convalescence than patients with other forms of illness due to RSV (p less than 0.05). An inverse correlation of OKT8-positive cell numbers and peak IgE titers was observed (p less than 0.01). Histamine-induced suppression was also reduced in patients with bronchiolitis (p less than 0.05). In patients with repeated infection, improved histamine-induced suppression was associated with reduced virus-specific IgE titers and the absence of wheezing. Defects in immunoregulation may underlie previously recognized immunologic and pharmacologic abnormalities in patients with bronchiolitis.
Testing and troubleshooting with passive network measurements (2009)

Tämä diplomityö jakautuu kahteen osaan: kirjallisuuskatsaukseen ja empiiriseen osioon. Kirjallisuuskatsauksessa käsitellään passiivisissa mittauksissa testaamiseen ja ongelmanratkaisuun nykyään käytettäviä tekniikoita ja metodeita. Empiirisessä osiossa mitataan kahta reaalimaailman verkkoa ja verkkokomponenttia. Ensimmäisessä esimerkissä selvitetään palveluhotellin tietoliikenneverkon ongelmia ja toisessa testataan yksittäisen tietoliikennelaitteen verkko-ominaisuuksia. Passiivisten mittausten mittaustekniikka on pohjimmiltaan pysynyt samana, ainoastaan uudet linkkiteknologiat ja -nopeudet ovat uudistaneet sitä. Nykyaikaisilla kotitietokoneilla voidaan hoitaa joitakin päästä päähän -tyyppisiä mittauksia vaivattomasti. Mittauksiin ja tulosten analysointiin liittyvien metodien kehittymisen, uudistamisen ja lisääntymisen myötä asioita voidaan nykyään mitata helpommin, luotettavammin ja vähemmän mittaustiedon varassa. Tietoverkko-ongelmien syiden etsimiseen tarkoitettujen mallien sopivuus riippuu tapauksesta, esimerkiksi poissulkevaa mallia käytettiin pääasiassa palveluhotelliesimerkissä. Suurimpana ongelmana teollisuus-PC:itä käytettäessä passiivisiin mittauksiin on yhä edelleen tarpeeksi tarkan ajan saaminen. Lisäksi 1 Gbit/s ja sitä suurempien linjanopeuksien täysi talteenottaminen on yhä ongelmallista. Passiivinen pakettimittaus on tehokas, mutta välillä melko hidas tapa verkko-ongelmien selvittämiseksi ja verkkolaitteiden testaamiseksi.
Volatile Compounds and Chemical Changes in Cured Pork: Role of Three Halotolerant Bacteria (1994)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTVolatile Compounds and Chemical Changes in Cured Pork: Role of Three Halotolerant BacteriaLars L. Hinrichsen and Henrik J. AndersenCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1994, 42, 7, 1537–1542Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf00043a027https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00043a027research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views156Altmetric-Citations37LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Imaging Optical Frequencies with <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>100</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mi>μ</mml:mi><mml:mi>Hz</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> Precision and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mn>1.1</mml:mn><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mtext> </mml:mtext><mml:mi>μ</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">m</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math> Resolution (2018)

We implement imaging spectroscopy of the optical clock transition of lattice-trapped degenerate fermionic Sr in the Mott-insulating regime, combining micron spatial resolution with submillihertz spectral precision. We use these tools to demonstrate atomic coherence for up to 15 s on the clock transition and reach a record frequency precision of 2.5×10^{-19}. We perform the most rapid evaluation of trapping light shifts and record a 150 mHz linewidth, the narrowest Rabi line shape observed on a coherent optical transition. The important emerging capability of combining high-resolution imaging and spectroscopy will improve the clock precision, and provide a path towards measuring many-body interactions and testing fundamental physics.
Sleep changes in long-term fasting geese in relation to lipid and protein metabolism (1984)

The proportion and the distribution over 24 h of the different arousal stages characterized in geese--wakefulness (W), drowsiness (D), and slow-wave (SWS) and paradoxical sleep (PS)--were studied in caged birds when fed and then fasted during about 40 days. In both the fed and fasted state, each arousal stage was distributed through numerous episodes of a short duration. The geese slept a little more during the night than during the day, a difference that was moderately emphasized during the fast. Fasting induced only a slight decrease in W. There were important changes in SWS and D in relation to the periods of fasting that were previously found to correspond to changes in lipid and protein utilization. When proteins were spared and lipids accounted for most of the energy expenditure, the fasted geese went more and more rapidly from W to SWS (proportion of D decreased from 33 to 13%/day) and slept for progressively longer periods (SWS increased from 23 to 49%/day). By contrast, when protein utilization rose, the general trend in sleep was a decrease in SWS and an increase in D. During the fast, changes in PS were in the same proportion as those in SWS. These reactions are examined for their implications in energy-saving and sleep mechanisms.
Optimizing Quality of Frankfurters Containing Oat Bran and Added Water (1997)

ABSTRACT Chicken frankfurters fat content was decreased by using various levels of oat bran and added water and evaluated for quality. Frankfurters with higher levels of oat bran had less expressible moisture and required higher shear stress to break. There were no difference in springiness among frankfurters made with different levels of oat bran; however, those with higher oat bran were rated less juicy and more grainy by taste panelists. The addition of water increased intensities of strain, springiness and juiciness, but decreased shear stress and hardness values. Contour plots showed optimum formulation at <2% oat bran 20% of added water.
Restoring lost samples from an oversampled band-limited signal (1983)

When a band-limited signal is sampled at its Nyquist rate, each sample is independent. When sampled in excess of that rate, the samples become dependent. Thus, if one or more samples are lost, they can be recovered from the remaining known values. Using Gerchberg's iterative algorithm applied to interpolation, we derive a closed form expression by which a finite number of data points can be regained from the remaining data in a uniformly oversampled signal. A second restoration algorithm-based on an observation due to Howard-is also presented.
Creating a mixed-signal simulation capability for concurrent IC design and test program development (2002)

The ability to link mixed-signal IC design and test databases can shorten product development cycles in multiple ways. By allowing designers to simulate device tests and by giving test engineers access to the results, such a link promotes testability from the earliest stages of design, and generates data usable in test program development. Moreover, by enabling test program development to take place in simulation, design/test integration frees test engineers to both work in parallel with designers rather than having to wait for a fabricated device, and to debug test programs and hardware off-line at a workstation rather than waiting for time on a busy test system. This paper describes the development of both the test instrument models required for a design simulator to generate device test data, and of software links to let the design simulator share data with the test programming environment. The resulting integration supports concurrent design and test engineering efforts in developing new mixed-signal IC products.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
[NSAIDs (non steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis]. (1992)

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often prescribed to patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), as the first line drugs, and are administered over a long term. NSAIDs are classified principally into acidic and basic preparations, and the former is more widely used for the treatment, since the latter possesses no anti-rheumatic effect. Moreover, the acidic NSAIDs are classified into salicylates, arylacetic acid, pyrazolone, fenamates and oxicams. Arylacetic acid has a strong analgesic effect. Pyrazolone is well balanced between analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antifebrile effects. The fenamates and oxicams are long acting. On the other hand, NSAIDs sometimes inhibit adverse reactions, such as gastroduodenal diseases and renal insufficiency, which are probably induced by the inhibition of cyclo-oxygenase to reduce prostaglandin content. Therefore, appropriate NSAIDs must be selected after consideration on the character, property and adverse reaction of each drug.
Information technologies in CAD system for lens design (2009)

Research Project of Optical Information Technology is presented, where, so called, CAD system for lens design and analysis was established for the purpose of acceleration on the development of optical devices. These devices will be implemented into new types of optical information systems such as multi-pixel objectives, etc.
<title>Digital Optical Recording In Infrared-Sensitive Organic Polymers</title> (1983)

Recording and playback of digital signals in organic media designed to be written with diode lasers and read out with visible or diode lasers is discussed.© (1983) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
12.3: Flexible, Active‐Matrix Display Constructed Using a Microencapsulated Electrophoretic Material and an Organic‐Semiconductor‐Based Backplane (2001)

Abstract We report on the fabrication of a prototypical flexible, active‐matrix display incorporating a microencapsulated electrophoretic material and an active matrix backplane constructed with an organic semiconductor using all low temperature processes. This prototype has attributes desirable for an electronic paper display: flexibility, an ink‐on‐paper appearance, and low‐power consumption.
Alignment and Adjustment of Synchronously Tuned Multiple-Resonant-Circuit Filters (1951)

A simple method of "tuning up" a multiple-resonant-circuit filter quickly and exactly is demonstrated. The method may be summarized as follows: Very loosely couple a detector to the first resonator of the filter; then, proceeding in consecutive order, tune all odd-numbered resonators for maximum detector output, and all even-numbered resonators for minimum detector output (always making sure that the resonator immediately following the one to be resonated is completely detuned). Also considered is the correct adjustment of the two other types of constants in a filter. Filter constants can always be reduced to only three fundamental types: f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</sub> , d <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">r</sub> (1/Q <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">r</sub> ), and K <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">r(r+1)</sub> . This is true whether a lumped-element 100-kc filter or a distributed-element 5,000-mc unit is being considered. dr is adjusted by considering the rth resonator as a single-tuned circuit (all other resonators completely detuned) and setting the bandwidth between the 3-db-down-points to the required value. K <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">r(r+1)</sub> is adjusted by considering the rth and (r+1)th adjacent resonators as a double-tuned circuit (all other resonators completely detuned) and setting the bandwidth between the resulting response peaks to the required value. Finally, all the required values for K and Q are given for an n-resonant-circuit filter that will produce the response (V <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">p</sub> /V) <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> =1 +(Δf/Δf <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3db</sub> ) <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2n</sup> .
Photoresist as a sacrificial layer by dissolution in acetone (2002)

We report here a detailed study of sacrificial layer dissolution of photoresist by acetone in microchannels. The effects of channel geometry as well as photoresist characteristics such as thermal cycles and UV exposure are considered and tested. Test channels were designed and fabricated ranging in height from 2 /spl mu/m to 6 /spl mu/m, widths from 10 /spl mu/m to 80 /spl mu/m, and lengths up to 2 mm. Channels were formed by encapsulating a sacrificial photoresist layer between two layers of parylene. Sacrificial layer dissolution in acetone was monitored using time lapse digital photography through a microscope and the captured data plotted and analyzed. The data support a diffusion limited model for photoresist dissolution in acetone. Individual parameters in the diffusion limited model are tested and validated through a number of controlled experiments. These results and the final model are important for the design and fabrication of micro-fluidic systems based on the parylene-photoresist sacrificial system.