gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Arterial Pulse (2006)

Although the arterial pulse, which is considered a fundamental clinical sign of life, has been the subject of study by many physiologists as well as clinicians in the past (1–28), it received less attention by clinicians for many years after the discovery of the sphygmomanometer (29).
Impact of LTE and DVB-NGH cooperation on QoS of Mobile TV users (2013)

The LTE/DVB convergence to offer users a seamless Mobile TV service is at the heart of the emerging DVB-NGH standard. Most of the works addressing this issue focused solely on the impact of such convergence in terms of capacity gains brought by LTE and coverage gains brought by DVB. To the best of our knowledge, the impact of such convergence on the Mobile TV users' QoS has not been addressed yet and is the focus of our present work. We specifically evaluate the users' QoS in terms of quantifiable metrics, notably the probability of service degradation due to non availability of LTE bearers, its frequency and duration, and show how these metrics evolve with varying traffic load and in different network configurations.
Windows NT Server3.5パーフェクトガイド (1995)

第１部 ＮＴ Ｓｅｒｖｅｒのコンセプト 第２部 ＮＴ Ｓｅｒｖｅｒのセットアップ 第３部 ＮＴ Ｓｅｒｖｅｒシステム管理 第４部 エンタープライズネットワークにおけるＮＴ Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ管理
Estimation of missing cone data in three-dimensional electron microscopy. (1988)

The range of tilt angles for which projected images of two-dimensionally periodic specimens can be obtained in electron microscopy is limited both by technical aspects, such as goniometer design, and by the more fundamental limitation of object thickness. The lack of a full set of projections causes a missing cone in the reciprocal space data for the object, which will give an anisotropic resolution in a three-dimensional reconstruction and may cause the quality to be impaired by spurious features. The problem is governed by a linear operator which maps the three-dimensional object onto the set of projections. The eigenvalue spectrum of this operator is determined by the range of tilt angles and the spatial extent of the object. If the object is spatially restricted, the eigenvalues are all positive, and it is in principle possible to retrieve experimentally unavailable structure data from those that are measured. However, with restricted angle data, some of the eigenvalues are extremely small, so the problem is 'ill-conditioned' or sensitive to small perturbations in the data, such as noise, and it is necessary to regularize the solution. We applied two methods of band-limited extrapolation and inference on electron microscope data. Alternating projections onto convex sets regularized by a regularization parameter and a least squares estimation regularized by the Shannon entropy functional yield similar results if a close object extent constraint is available. The criterion of maximum entropy, however, allows a relaxation of this constraint.
Method V. Gas Chromatographic/Mass Spectrometric Confirmation of 8-Hydroxymutilin, a Tiamulin Metabolite, in Swine Liver Extracts (1993)

Journal Article Method V. Gas Chromatographic/Mass Spectrometric Confirmation of 8-Hydroxymutilin, a Tiamulin Metabolite, in Swine Liver Extracts Get access John R Markus, John R Markus U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Veterinary Medicine, Office of New Animal Drug Evaluation, 7500 Standish Place, Rockville, MD 20855 Current address: 1709 Burning Tree Dr, Vienna, VA 22182. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Joseph Sherma Joseph Sherma Lafayette College, Department of Chemistry, Easton, PA 18042 Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL, Volume 76, Issue 2, 1 March 1993, Pages 459–460, https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/76.2.459 Published: 14 January 2020 Article history Received: 14 January 1992 Accepted: 04 December 1992 Published: 14 January 2020
Calcium fluoride for ArF laser lithography: characterization by in-situ transmission and LIF measurements (2003)

An experimental setup was established for <i>in situ</i> transmission and laser induced fluorescence (LIF) measurements of CaF<sub>2</sub> at 193 nm laser irradiation. The known rapid damage process in CaF<sub>2</sub> upon ArF laser irradiation is shown to terminate for all tested samples within 3×10<sup>4</sup> laser pulses for the applied fluences. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that for typical application values the fluence dependent transmission (FDT) at the end of the rapid damage process is independent of the irradiation history and determined by the specific crystal quality. From the lifetimes and signal strengths of different present fluorescence bands the excitation and recording conditions for LIF investigations are derived. The results of laser induced fluorescence measurements at 193 nm excitation make evident that certain impurities or defects are responsible for the different transmission properties even of high purity CaF<sub>2</sub> crystals. Comparing transmission and LIF data a quantitative correlation was found between selected emission bands and ArF laser stability of CaF<sub>2</sub> material.
DPA Resistant AES on FPGA Using Partial DDL (2010)

Current techniques to implement Dynamic Differential Logic (DDL), a countermeasure against Differential Power Analysis (DPA) on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) lead to an increase in area consumption of up to factor 11. In this paper we introduce Partial DDL, a technique in which DDL is applied only to a part of the cryptographic hardware implementation. We propose principle rules for Partial DDL to guide the designer in how to split up a circuit into DDL protected and unprotected paths. In order to validate our approach we implemented a lightweight architecture of AES in the Partial Separated Dynamic Differential Logic (Partial SDDL) for FPGAs. The results show that our implementation with Partial SDDL is as resistant to DPA as a full SDDL implementation while it consumes only 76% of the total area occupied by the full SDDL design. This is an area increase of 2.3 times over an unprotected single ended design.
Encapsulated Alkaline-Earth Metallocenes. 5. Kinetic Stabilization of Mono[Tetraisopropylcyclopentadienyl]calcium Complexes (1994)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEncapsulated Alkaline-Earth Metallocenes. 5. Kinetic Stabilization of Mono[Tetraisopropylcyclopentadienyl]calcium ComplexesDavid J. Burkey, Erik K. Alexander, and Timothy P. HanusaCite this: Organometallics 1994, 13, 7, 2773–2786Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/om00019a038https://doi.org/10.1021/om00019a038research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views304Altmetric-Citations65LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Anisotropic Slope Distribution and Bidirectional Reflectance of a Rough Silicon Surface (2004)

Both one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) slope distributions were obtained from the surface topographic data, measured using an atomic force microscope for a rough silicon surface. The resulted slope distributions deviate significantly from the Gaussian distribution, with noticeable side peaks. The bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) of the same surface, measured with a laser scatterometer at 635 nm and 785 nm, exhibits subsidiary peaks. The measured slope distributions are implanted into a geometric optics model to predict the in-plane BRDF for different azimuthal angles. The 1D slope distribution has some success in predicting the BRDF at limited azimuthal angles, but is not applicable to other cases. On the other hand, the BRDF predicted using the 2D slope distribution matches well with the experimental results for any azimuthal angles. The method developed here may also help predict the BRDF for other rough surfaces with microstructures.
Nonlinear principal component analysis using autoassociative neural networks (1991)

Abstract Nonlinear principal component analysis is a novel technique for multivariate data analysis, similar to the well‐known method of principal component analysis. NLPCA, like PCA, is used to identify and remove correlations among problem variables as an aid to dimensionality reduction, visualization, and exploratory data analysis. While PCA identifies only linear correlations between variables, NLPCA uncovers both linear and nonlinear correlations, without restriction on the character of the nonlinearities present in the data. NLPCA operates by training a feedforward neural network to perform the identity mapping, where the network inputs are reproduced at the output layer. The network contains an internal “bottleneck” layer (containing fewer nodes than input or output layers), which forces the network to develop a compact representation of the input data, and two additional hidden layers. The NLPCA method is demonstrated using time‐dependent, simulated batch reaction data. Results show that NLPCA successfully reduces dimensionality and produces a feature space map resembling the actual distribution of the underlying system parameters.
Iterative convolutional neural network for noisy image super-resolution (2017)

Images captured by camera tend to be noisy and their qualities are often deteriorated in super-resolution. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end convolutional neural network to generate denoised, high-resolution image directly from its noisy, low-resolution counterpart. To preserve textures and eliminate noises simultaneously, the network is organized into an iterative structure for the recovery of high-quality image step by step. Each step of the structure is aimed to learn a better result with reference of its predecessor's output. Experiments show that our method is able to produce more desirable highresolution images in both objective and subjective evaluations comparing to conventional ones as well as non-iterative network based one.
Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography for Evaluating Structural and Mechanical Properties of Small Bone (1999)

I. Introduction ..........................................................................................................................385 II. What Is a pQCT Machine? ..................................................................................................386
Epitaxial condition and polarity in GaN grown on a HfN-buffered Si(111) wafer (2005)

Single-crystal GaN thin films have been deposited epitaxially on a HfN-buffered Si(111) substrates by molecular-beam epitaxy. The microstructural and compositional characteristics of the films were studied in detail by transmission electron microscopy (TEMs). Cross-sectional TEM investigations have revealed the crystallographic orientation relationship in different GaN∕HfN∕Si layers. GaN film polarity is studied by conventional TEM and convergent beam electron diffraction simulations, and the results show that the GaN film has a Ga polarity with relatively high density of inversion domains. Based on our observations, growth mechanisms related to the structural properties are discussed.
Cognitive function in young adults following intrauterine growth restriction with abnormal fetal aortic blood flow (2007)

IUGR with abnormal fetal blood flow is associated with impaired executive cognitive function in young adults.
Modeling of CW Yb-doped fiber lasers with highly nonlinear cavity dynamics (2011)

We develop a theoretical framework for modeling of continuous wave Yb-doped fiber lasers with highly nonlinear cavity dynamics. The developed approach has shown good agreement between theoretical predictions and experimental results for particular scheme of Yb-doped laser with large spectral broadening during single round trip. The model is capable to accurately describe main features of the experimentally measured laser outputs such as power efficiency slope, power leakage through fibre Bragg gratings, spectral broadening and spectral shape of generated radiation.
Short-term outcomes of carotid endarterectomies using different types of patch materials (2011)

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Human IgE Synthesis <i>in vitro</i> (1986)

Using monoclonal anti-human IgE antibodies recognizing the D epsilon 1 or D epsilon 2 epitope, we have developed a sandwich radioimmunoassay (RIA) to determine IgE in human cell cultures. With the help of this assay, various methods of measuring an actual de novo IgE synthesis were compared. It was necessary to subtract performed IgE from released IgE in the culture supernatant and the IgE associated to the cultured cells, in order to determine a net IgE synthesis which would reflect de novo synthesized IgE. Using this differential in vitro IgE assessment, no net IgE synthesis could be demonstrated in culture conditions which lead to strong IgG synthesis. Actual net in vitro IgE antibody production was only found in approximately 30% of cell cultures from atopic donors. This spontaneous IgE synthesis did not correlate to the serum IgE levels of the patients. However, correlations were found between serum IgE levels and amount of performed, released or cell-associated IgE of the cultures.
SAGA: Tracking and Visualization of Building Energy (2011)

In this paper, we present SAGA, a system for building energy management that provides robust multi-hop wireless sensing, actuation, device management, plotting of historical data and a server backend API to support remote access. Information collected from sensor nodes is stored locally for quick retrieval even if outside network connectivity is lost or unavailable. When network connectivity is available, data is pushed using the extensible Message Passing Protocol (XMPP). This enables external server-side archiving of historical events and additional processing as well as secure bi-directional communication from gateways behind firewalls or with dynamic IP address like those found in broadband connected homes. SAGA provides a web interface that allows devices to be easily configured with aliases and grouped together based on sensor type. Individual and groups of sensors can be plotted to show relative comparisons of different sensor values. For example, selecting to plot a group of energy metering devices shows the overall distribution of energy consumption per-device. A local multi-resolution storage system provides optimized access to recent high-resolution data along with quick retrieval of pre-computed long-term averages. SAGA has been deployed in three homes around the Pittsburgh area, collecting data for more than two years.
Beamlet pulse-generation and wavefront-control system (1996)

The Beamlet pulse-generation system (or {open_quotes}front end{close_quotes}) refers to the laser hardware that generates the spatially and temporally shaped pulse that is injected into the main laser cavity. All large ICF lasers have pulse-generation systems that typically consist of a narrow-band oscillator, elector-optic modulators for temporal and bandwidth shaping, and one or more preamplifiers. Temporal shaping is used to provide the desired laser output pulse shape and also to compensate for gain saturation effects in the large-aperture amplifiers. Bandwidth is applied to fulfill specific target irradiation requirements and to avoid stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in large-aperture laser components. Usually the sharp edge of the beam`s spatial intensity profile is apodized before injection in the main amplifier beam line. This prevents large-amplitude ripples on the intensity profile. Here the authors briefly review the front-end design and discuss improvements to the oscillator and modulator systems. Their main focus, however, is to describe Beamlet`s novel beam-shaping and wavefront-control systems that have recently been fully activated and tested.
A Simulator for Modeling Aircraft Surface Operations at Airports (2009)

Rapid prototyping of integrated taxiway and runway schedulers at airports has become highly desirable for Safe and Efficient Surface Operations (SESO) to support the Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen). Finding optimal solutions for taxiway and runway scheduling are generally computationally difficult and therefore it is essential to develop fast algorithms that can produce high quality solutions for the scheduling problems. Equally important is to develop a fast-time simulation that can be integrated with these algorithms and can handle high traffic demand in the presence of uncertainties. This paper describes the development of Surface Operations Simulator and Scheduler (SOS) that can facilitate the integration of several scheduling algorithms with the surface simulation of the aircraft. The SOS architecture is used to implement First-Come-First-Served (FCFS) heuristics and a comparison to the average taxi times of actual data from Dallas Fort Worth International (DFW) airport with SOS output is made. The integration of a dynamic programming departure scheduler with FCFS taxiway heuristics demonstrates the modular architecture of SOS and a comparison to the output of pure FCFS heuristics demonstrates the potential system-wide savings in taxi delay over FCFS scheduling.
REACTION OF ORGANOCADMIUM REAGENTS WITH ETHYL CYANOFORMATE: PREPARATION OF α-KETO ESTERS (1983)

Abstract Organocadmium reagents reacted with the cyano-function of ethyl cyanoformate in the presence of ZnCl2 to afford the corresponding α-keto esters.
Simultaneous peak-shift correction in the least-squares determination of unit-cell parameters of a sample with standard reference material (1990)

A straightforward method for the systematic peak-shift correction using the standard reference material is proposed for the least-squares determination of unit-cell parameters. It requires no pre-determined angle-calibration curve, and the peak-shift correction can be applied simultaneously during the least squares. The procedure, programmed with Fortran 77 statements, has been tested with powder diffractometer data of an α-SiO2 + Si mixture. Advantages of the procedure are: (i) all reflection data from both sample and standard reference material contribute to determining the angle-dependent calibration curve, and (ii) one reflection from the standard reference material suffices for the correction of systematic errors.
Thermodynamic analysis of results obtained by examination of the forsterite and spinel formation reactions in the process of magnesium oxide sintering (1989)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermodynamic analysis of results obtained by examination of the forsterite and spinel formation reactions in the process of magnesium oxide sinteringN. Petric, V. Martinac, E. Tkalcec, H. Ivankovic, and B. PetricCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1989, 28, 3, 298–302Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1989https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie00087a008https://doi.org/10.1021/ie00087a008research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views70Altmetric-Citations7LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Quantitative resistance to Phytophthora infestans in potato: a case study for QTL mapping in an allogamous plant species. (1994)

Phytophthora infestans is the most important fungal pathogen in the cultivated potato (Solanum tuberosum). Dominant, race-specific resistance alleles and quantitative resistance--the latter being more important for potato breeding--are found in the germplasm of cultivated and wild potato species. Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for resistance to two races of P. infestans have been mapped in an F1 progeny of a cross between non-inbred diploid potato parents with multiple alleles. Interval mapping methods based on highly informative restriction fragment length polymorphism markers revealed 11 chromosome segments on 9 potato chromosomes showing significant contrasts between marker genotypic classes. Whereas phenotypically no difference in quantitative resistance response was observed between the two fungal races, QTL mapping identified at least one race specific QT locus. Two QT regions coincided with two small segments on chromosomes V and XII to which the dominant alleles R1, conferring race specific resistance to P. infestans, Rx1 and Rx2, both inducing extreme resistance to potato virus X, have been allocated in independent mapping experiments. Some minor QTLs were correlated with genetic loci for specific proteins related to pathogenesis, the expression of which is induced after infection with P. infestans.
Disentangling Factors of Variation by Mixing Them (2018)

We propose an approach to learn image representations that consist of disentangled factors of variation without exploiting any manual labeling or data domain knowledge. A factor of variation corresponds to an image attribute that can be discerned consistently across a set of images, such as the pose or color of objects. Our disentangled representation consists of a concatenation of feature chunks, each chunk representing a factor of variation. It supports applications such as transferring attributes from one image to another, by simply mixing and unmixing feature chunks, and classification or retrieval based on one or several attributes, by considering a user-specified subset of feature chunks. We learn our representation without any labeling or knowledge of the data domain, using an autoencoder architecture with two novel training objectives: first, we propose an invariance objective to encourage that encoding of each attribute, and decoding of each chunk, are invariant to changes in other attributes and chunks, respectively; second, we include a classification objective, which ensures that each chunk corresponds to a consistently discernible attribute in the represented image, hence avoiding degenerate feature mappings where some chunks are completely ignored. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on the MNIST, Sprites, and CelebA datasets.