gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Stimulation of mouse lymphocytes by a mitogen derived from <i>Mycoplasma arthritidis</i>. I. Transformation is associated with an H-2-linked gene that maps to the I-E/I-C subregion. (1981)

Cell-free supernatant derived from broth cultures of Mycoplasma arthritidis functions as an effective T cell mitogen for lymphocytes from H2k and H2d strain mice. Lymphocytes from animals of the H2b, H2q, and H2s haplotypes failed to respond to this mitogen. By employing lymphocytes derived from congenic and recombinant strains we established the H2 linkage and mapped the controlling gene to the I-E/I-C subregion. In addition, these studies suggested that a correlation existed between responsiveness to this microbial product and the presence of the Ia7 specificity, a product of the I-E subregion.
The expression of the emotions in man and animals. (1872)

Acknowledgments List of Illustrations Figures Plates Preface to the Anniversary Edition by Paul Ekman Preface to the Third Edition by Paul Ekman Preface to the Second Edition by Francis Darwin Introduction to the Third Edition by Paul Ekman The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals Introduction to the First Edition 1. General Principles of Expression 2. General Principles of Expression -- continued 3. General Principles of Expression -- continued 4. Means of Expression in Animals 5. Special Expressions of Animals 6. Special Expressions of Man: Suffering and Weeping 7. Low Spirits, Anxiety, Grief, Dejection, Despair 8. Joy, High Spirits, Love, Tender Feelings, Devotion 9. Reflection - Meditation - Ill-temper - Sulkiness - Determination 10. Hatred and Anger 11. Disdain - Contempt - Disgust - Guilt - Pride, Etc. - Helplessness - Patience - Affirmation and Negation 12. Surprise - Astonishment - Fear - Horror 13. Self-attention - Shame - Shyness - Modesty: Blushing 14. Concluding Remarks and Summary Afterword, by Paul Ekman APPENDIX I: Charles Darwin's Obituary, by T. H. Huxley APPENDIX II: Changes to the Text, by Paul Ekman APPENDIX III: Photography and The Expression of the Emotions, by Phillip Prodger APPENDIX IV: A Note on the Orientation of the Plates, by Phillip Prodger and Paul Ekman APPENDIX V: Concordance of Illustrations, by Phillip Prodger APPENDIX VI: List of Head Words from the Index to the First Edition NOTES NOTES TO THE COMMENTARIES INDEX
A Highly Efficient Catalyst for the “Living” and “Immortal” Polymerization of ε-Caprolactone and <scp>l</scp>-Lactide (2001)

A novel ligand, 2,2'-methylenebis(4,6-di(1-methyl-1-phenylethyl)phenol) (MMPEP-H2) (1), has been prepared by the reaction of 2,4-bis(α,α-dimethylbenzyl)phenol with formaldehyde in the presence of a catalytic amount of benzenesulfonic acid. Further reaction of compound 1 with Me3Al in diethyl ether produces a four-coordinated monomeric aluminum complex [(MMPEP)AlMe(OEt2)] (2). [(MMPEP)Al(μ-OBn)]2 (3) can then be synthesized from the reaction of 2 with 1 molar equiv of benzyl alcohol at ambient temperature. 3 has demonstrated highly efficient catalytic activities in the ROP of ε-caprolactone and the ROP of l-lactide. The "living" character of complex 3 enable us to prepare PCL-b-PLA copolymer, and the "immortal" character of 3 has paved a way to synthesize as much as 160-fold polymer chains of poly(caprolactone) with very narrow PDI in the presence of a small amount of initiator.
Differential diagnosis and evaluation in pediatric multiple sclerosis (2007)

The differential diagnosis for multiple sclerosis (MS) in childhood and adolescence includes infectious, inflammatory, and neoplastic disorders as well as metabolic neurogenetic leukodystrophies, toxic leukodystrophies, and vascular conditions. The evaluation is determined by the clinical and neuroradiologic presentation. A minimal diagnostic battery is proposed. More expanded evaluations are indicated for specific or atypical clinical presentations.
Spatial focusing of electrical resistivity surveys considering geologic and hydrologic layering (2007)

Abstract Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) has shown great promise for monitoring transient hydrologic processes. One advantage of ERT under those conditions is the ability of a user to tailor the spatial sensitivity of an ERT survey through selection of electrode locations and electrode combinations. Recent research has shown that quadripoles can be selected in a manner that improves the independent inversion of ERT data. Our ultimate interest lies in using ERT data along with measurements from other sensors, which typically can provide high-quality data from shallow regions of the subsurface, in a joint inversion. As a result, we do not consider the selection of quadripoles specifically for inde-pendent ERT inversion. Rather, we present an approach to focusthe spatial sensitivity of ERT surveys in specificsubsurface regions with the assumption that those data, when interpreted along with other measurements that are sensitive to those regions, will lead to more complete hydrologic characterization. Because we are interested in monitoring rapid processes, our approach is designed to efficiently identify optimal quadripoles. This is achieved by separating the optimization from the inversion grid, significantly reducing computational effort. We extend our previous work to consider the use of both surface and borehole ERT electrodes and to consider the impacts of horizontally layered electrical conductivity conditions. Results confirm the ability of the method to focus survey sensitivity while showing the importance of incorporation of prior knowledge of the subsurface electric conductivity structure in designing optimal ERT surveys.
Lateral Assembly of Metal Nanoparticles Directed by Nanodomain Control in Block Copolymer Thin Films (2005)

We have produced and assembled palladium (Pd) nanoparticles in two-dimensional (2-D) periodic arrays in nanoscales by using block copolymer (BC) thin films as templates. A symmetric diblock copolymer of poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PMMA-b-PHEMA) was coated on a Si-wafer by dip-coating from three different solvents having different solubility against each component. Two of them are selective solvents for PMMA and PHEMA, respectively, and the third one is a common solvent for the two components. A monolayer of the micelles was formed from the solutions of the selective solvents and the micelles are arranged in a hexagonal 2-D lattice, whereas a lamellar pattern was obtained from a homogeneous solution of the common solvent. The monolayer films thus-prepared were exposed to the vapor of palladium (II) bis(acetylacetonato), and Pd nanoparticles were selectively produced in the PHEMA phase due to its stronger reducing power than the PMMA phase. The patterns thus-obtained were successfully transferred to a Si-wafer by reactive dry etching technique because of the high etching resistivity of the metal nanoparticles against gas plasmas. By using this process, three lateral periodic arrays of dots, holes, and lines were created with 20-nm repeating distances.
Social Psychology and Science: Some Lessons From Solomon Asch (2001)

This article presents a methodological critique of the predominant research paradigms in modern social psychology, particularly social cognition, taking the approach of Solomon Asch as a more appropriate model. The critique has 2 parts. First, the dominant model of science in the field is appropriate only for a well-developed science, in which basic, real-world phenomena have been identified, important invariances in these phenomena have been documented, and appropriate model systems that capture the essence of these phenomena have been developed. These requirements are not met for most of the phenomena under study in social psychology. Second, the model of science in use is a caricature of the actual scientific process in well-developed sciences such as biology. Such research is often not model or even hypothesis driven, but rather relies on “informed curiosity” to motivate research. Descriptive studies are considered important and make up a substantial part of the literature, and there is less exclusive reliance on experiment. The two parts of the critique are documented by analysis of articles in appropriate psychology and biology journals. The author acknowledges that important and high quality work is currently being done in social psychology, but believes that the field has maladaptively narrowed the range of the phenomena and methodological approaches that it deems acceptable or optimal.
CEFAZOLIN, A NEW SEMISYNTHETIC CEPHALOSPORIN ANTIBIOTIC. I (1970)

Cefazolin, 7-[l-(l H)-tetrazolylacetamido]-3-[2-(5-methyl-l, 3, 4-thiadiazolyl-thiomethyl]-Δ3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid, is a new semisynthetic antibiotic having a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. A synthesis of cefazolin and its chemical properties are described.
A Fast Unified Model for Parsing and Sentence Understanding (2016)

Samuel R. Bowman, Jon Gauthier, Abhinav Rastogi, Raghav Gupta, Christopher D. Manning, Christopher Potts. Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). 2016.
Embryonic development of the ureter. (1998)

During human embryonic development, the ureteric bud, a simple epithelial tube that arises from the Wolffian duct, initiates a cascade of events which results in the formation of the metanephros and its collecting system. In this review, the anatomic and molecular basis of ureteric development are discussed. Although it is difficult to separate metanephrogenesis from ureterogenesis of the proximal segment, the data presented are biased toward the latter. Some of the factors involved in the budding and branching of the embryonic ureter and the maturation of the fetal ureter into a peristaltic conduit are discussed as presently understood. Finally, a brief description of congenital abnormalities in ureteral development is presented with some putative mechanisms.
Metal oxide-support interactions in silica-supported iron oxide catalysts probed by nitric oxide adsorption (1982)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMetal oxide-support interactions in silica-supported iron oxide catalysts probed by nitric oxide adsorptionS. Yuen, J. E. Kubsh, J. A. Dumesic, N. Topsoee, H. Topsoee, and Y. ChenCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1982, 86, 15, 3022–3032Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1982https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100212a042https://doi.org/10.1021/j100212a042research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views691Altmetric-Citations91LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Identification and estimation of tocotrienols in the annatto lipid fraction by gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry (1998)

Abstract The lipid fraction of annatto ( Bixa orellana L.) seeds was extracted with a Soxhlet apparatus with n ‐hexane and isolated by thin‐layer chromatography. The fatty‐soluble antioxidant fraction contained only tocotrienols, mainly δ‐tocotrienol, but no tocopherols. The presence of tocotrienols was confirmed by gas chromatography‐mass spectrometry. The quantities of δ‐tocotrienol were 140–147 mg/100 g dry seeds and 5.2–5.5% wt/wt of lipid extract, determined by gas chromatography and high‐performance liquid chromatography, respectively. Currently no vegetable species seems to contain comparable concentrations of δ‐tocotrienol.
Design Method for Distillation Columns Filled with Metallic, Ceramic, or Plastic Structured Packings (1997)

This work is a continuation and refinement of a general model developed at the Separations Research Program at The University of Texas at Austin (SRP II model) for the prediction of the height equivalent to a theoretical plate and pressure drop for distillation columns filled with metallic structured packings. It contains three parts. In the first part, the general model is briefly described and the participating equations are summarized. In the main part, the parameters needed for applying the general model for structured packings made of ceramic and plastic are presented and discussed. In the third part, we try to correct the model in order to get good predictions at low and high pressures.
60GHz transmitter front-end in 40nm LP-CMOS with improved back-off efficiency (2013)

A three-stage, transformer-coupled class-AB power amplifier (PA) and a super source-follower-based I-Q upconversion mixer are implemented in 40nm LP-CMOS technology. The transmitter (Tx) front-end is designed for multi-Gbps QPSK/QAM-16 signal transmission at 60GHz with improved back-off efficiency. It achieves 5.7% power-added efficiency (PAE) at 5dB back-off with a total power consumption of only 90mW. Power gain and output 1dB compression point (P <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1dB</sub> ) are 22dB and 10.2dBm respectively. A second Tx front-end, based on a class-A PA and Gilbert-cell upconversion mixer, is designed as a benchmark for comparison. With a similar value of P <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1dB</sub> , PAE of the class-AB prototype at 5dB back-off is three times higher and the total power consumption is 100mW lower than the benchmark Tx.
Late Results of Gangliolysis as a Treatment for Trigeminal Neuralgia (1969)

p ROCEEDING from the assumption that trigeminal neuralgia may be caused by a space-narrowing process in the posterior cranial fossa and may be cured by surgical removal of that process, TaarnhCj 26 suggested that of the trigeminal root in the area of the porus trigemini might cause trigeminal neuralgia. His operative decompressions of this region were followed by relief of pain. The special advantage of this technique, compared with other methods practiced, proved to be the absence of unpleasant postoperative sensory defects. By modifying and simplifying TaarnhCj's method, Stender 22,23 and Schwartz 17 independantly introduced in this procedure the Gasserian ganglion and the pars triangularis of the root were merely released from their dural coverings. Shelden, ls,2~ assuming that the success obtained by decompression might be attributed to traumatization of the trigeminal root, described a further successful operative method, namely, compression of the root. Taking this into consideration we have added, since 1956, application of 70% alcohol to the root in the procedure of gangliolysis; this has produced greater traumatization of the root and a more pronounced sensory loss. The postoperative results following each of these various compressive or decompressive surgical procedures were encouraging at firstg,14,2~,26; however, later within shorter periods than had been expected relapses occurred necessitating reoperation (Table 1).
The Touchless Person Authentication Using Gesture-Types Emulation of Handwritten Signature Templates (2015)

The paper proposes a secure real-time user authentication system based on dynamic handwritten signature verification. We discuss the touch-less sensor-based authentication mechanism that relies on remote tracking palm-gestures imitating the handwritten signature pattern of examined person. The appropriate data is gathered from non-invasive sensor device in the form of time-ordered series related to spatial coordinates of the pen-like tool position and velocity. The proposed matching scheme exploits data series analysis in joint with feature-based classification. The discrete cosine transform is used to deal with instability of the genuine patterns. We also consider of using the local sensitivity hashing functions to obtain the better efficiency. The detailed analysis of the experimental results is included, too.
Adhesion measurement of Ti thin films on Si substrate using internal stress in overcoated Ni films (1994)

Adhesion strength between sputtered Ti thin films and Si substrate has been evaluated by using an internal stress in Ni thin films deposited onto the Ti thin films. The adhesion of the Ni film to the Ti film is very strong and the internal stress in the Ni film was found to be large enough to peel off the Ti film from the Si substrates. The tensile stress generated by the internal stress in the Ni film at the interface between the Ti film and the Si substrate was evaluated by finite element method. By this method, it became clear that when the value of the Ni film internal stress times the Ni film thickness was 150 N/m, the corresponding tensile stress at the interface was 10 MPa and this stress was enough to peel off the Ti film on an Ar ion bombarded Si substrate.
A LOW-ENERGY ELECTRON DIFFRACTION STUDY OF THE EPITAXIAL SILICON LAYERS ON A Ge(111) SURFACE (1967)

Silicon atoms were evaporated onto cleaned and annealed Ge(111) surfaces at a rate of 2 × 1014 atoms/cm2 min up to 40 min. Analyses of LEED patterns have revealed, on the substrate at 870°K, truncated tetrahedra consisting of reconstructed {311} and (111) planes, which have a 3 × 1 and a 7 × 7 superstructure, respectively. The 3 × 1 superstructure was observed on cleaned and annealed Si(311) surfaces in an independent experiment.
Oxidation of protein sulfhydryls by products of peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of thiocyanate ion (1978)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOxidation of protein sulfhydryls by products of peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of thiocyanate ionThomas M. Aune and Edwin L. ThomasCite this: Biochemistry 1978, 17, 6, 1005–1010Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1978https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/bi00599a010https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00599a010research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views186Altmetric-Citations94LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Role of adjuvants in the modulation of antibody isotype, specificity, and induction of protection by whole blood-stage <i>Plasmodium yoelii</i> vaccines. (1993)

Mice were immunized with whole killed blood stage Plasmodium yoelii parasites in 15 adjuvant formulations then boosted and challenged with parasitized blood. Five of six groups immunized with the Ag in oil-in-water emulsions or formulations without oil were protected. Formulations that induced protection contained saponin, pertussis, copolymer P1004, and detoxified RaLPS. In contrast, none of nine groups of animals immunized with Ag in water-in-oil emulsions were protected. Ineffective adjuvants included CFA and water-in-squalene emulsions with copolymer L141 plus detoxified RaLPS, dimethyldioctadecyl ammonium bromide, and mycobacterial cell wall skeletons. Antibody was measured by ELISA against disrupted parasites and by indirect fluorescent antibody (immunofluorescence) using intact parasites. Protection was associated with antibody of the IgG2a isotype detected by immunofluorescence but not with other isotypes detected by immunofluorescence or any type antibody detected by ELISA. The water-in-oil adjuvants induced high titers by ELISA but low titers by immunofluorescence. These results, together with Western blot analyses, suggested that adjuvant vehicles control the specificity of antibody and that this, in turn, is essential for induction of protective immune responses in this model.
Zinc-Manganese Alloy Electroplated Steel for Automotive Body (1986)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">Zinc-manganese alloy electroplated has been developed for automotive body panel applications. The product is manufactured on a conventional electrogalvanizing line using an electrolyte containing zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate and sodium citrate. Electroplated steel with an alloy content of 30-50% manganese exhibits excellent corrosion resistance both as-produced and after painting. Zinc-manganese coatings also show good workability and voidability. Accordingly, this product is suitable for both unexposed parts and the interior surfaces of exposed parts. Finally, zinc-manganese electroplated steel displays good wet adhesion and anti-cratering characteristics so that the product can also be used for exposed applications as automotive body panels.</div>
Summary of Objective Audio Quality Measure Performance Data Presented to T1A1 (1997)

This contribution aggregates the available performance data on the MNB and P.861 objective speech quality measures. Specifically, results presented in contributions T1A1.7/97-032 and T1A1.7/97-034 are examined. Based on examination of the aggregated data presented in these two contributions, recommendations are made relating to the advancement of the work of project T1A1-17 and the development of a new ANS on objective audio quality measures.