gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
PUF-Based RFID Ownership Transfer Protocol in an Open Environment (2014)

In the supply chain, RFID tags are deployed more widely. In the life of the supply chain, the owner of the tag will change frequently. Ownership transfer protocol can achieve the purpose that the access rights of the tag are transferred from the original owner to the new owner, and protect the privacy of the original owner and the new owner. To resist cloning attack and side channel analysis attack, physical unclonable function (PUF) has been proposed to enhance the security of the tags. Since the PUF of each tag is unique and different, it is difficult to be forged. However, most of PUF-based authentication protocols need the response value previously stored in the readers. On the other hand, most of the ownership transfer protocols assume the original owner and the new owner has a secure channel. However, in an open environment, due to time and space constraints, such a channel is often unable to quickly established. In this paper, we studied the ownership transfer protocols in an open environment and proposed a PUF-based RFID ownership transfer protocols, PROTP. The new protocol is the first ownership transfer protocol based on the PUF in an open environment. The new protocol does not need to store the respond values of the PUF. To utilize the randomness of the PUF, it replaces the pseudo-random generator. Meanwhile, PROTP can protect the privacy of the original owner and the new owner. In terms of efficiency, since the protocol is designed to satisfy the requirement in an open environment, the total cost of the computation is more than others protocols. However, due to the new protocol utilizes the PUF to replace the pseudo-random generator, the each step of the authentication messages achieves a better optimization in computational cost.
Silencing of <i>ROR1</i> and <i>FMOD</i> with siRNA results in apoptosis of CLL cells (2010)

We have previously demonstrated that ROR1 and FMOD (fibromodulin) are two genes upregulated in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) cells compared to normal blood B cells. In this study, siRNAs were used to specifically silence ROR1 and FMOD expression in CLL cells, healthy B cells and human fibroblast cell lines. siRNA treatment induced a specific reduction (75-95%) in FMOD and ROR1 mRNA. Western blot analysis with specific antibodies for FMOD and ROR1 demonstrated that the proteins were significantly downregulated 48 h after siRNA treatment. Silencing of FMOD and ROR1 resulted in statistically significant (P ≤ 0·05-0·001) apoptosis of CLL cells but not of B cells from normal donors. Human fibroblast cell lines treated with FMOD and ROR1 siRNA did not undergo apoptosis. This is the first report demonstrating that ROR1 and FMOD may be involved in the survival of CLL cells. ROR1 in particular is further explored as potential target for therapy in CLL.
JavaScript: In an Instant (2001)

From the Publisher:
You really know how to get people addicted to learning! I'm a very satisfied Visual customer. Keep up the excellent work! — Helen Lee (Calgary, Alberta, Canada)

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Read Less — Learn More

Are you a visual learner who needs results — right away? Do you prefer to focus on the essentials — and skip the bells and whistles? If so, then this book is for you. Open it up and you'll find extra-large, step-by-step screen shots that show you how to tackle over 100 key JavaScript tasks, from creating rollover buttons and using the array object to formatting string variables and validating forms.
FAST coverage of the essentials helps you get right to workFOCUSED two-page lessons cover a single taskVISUAL format shows you step-by-step how it's done

Author Biography: Michael S. Toot is an author and software program manager in the Seattle area. He is an MCSE and MCP+I and has been involved with Microsoft operating systems since 1992. He has written a book on Windows 2000 Server and enjoys learning new programs and operating systems, even those not from Microsoft. When not working or writing books, he is reading, sailing, writing movie reviews, fiction, and nonfiction, and conducting adventures in home renovation and repair on his ninety-three year old home.
Kelly L. Murdock has written extensively on 3D graphics and Web technologies. His credits include the 3D Studio Max R3 Bible,Master HTML and XHTML Visually, JavaScript Blueprints, and 3D Graphics and VRML 2. He is also the creative force behind the children's education site at www.animabets.com.
Optimal subclasses with dichotomous variables for feature selection and discrimination (1989)

The authors present an efficient algorithm for finding optimal subclasses of a class whose members are represented by several dichotomous features with 0 or 1. Each subclass is expressed by a logical formula with common features among its members. It is shown that some typical subclasses, which contain a large number of samples from a class, consist of a few features. Thus one can select these features as a small subset of all features in problems of feature selection. The selection of best subclasses, when subclasses found by the algorithm is a moderate size, is discussed.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Estimate of Driver's Alertness Level Using Fuzzy Method (1994)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">We conducted 4-hour continuous driving fatigue tests using a cargo truck. From the measurement data obtained, we picked out three items which we considered to be representative of the correlative factors to the driver's alertness level, i.e., monotony value (dependent on the total of turn signal, exhaust brake and shift lever operations, and other vehicle operations), amount of steering (accumulated amount of corrective steering) and amount of meandering (meandering width), and evaluated the system to estimate the alertness level from these data by a fuzzy-logic inferential approach. In this paper, we will discuss the results of the evaluation.</div>
Reverberation Chamber Determination of the Acoustic Power of Pure-Tone Sources (1967)

A method was developed that is used to determine the acoustic power radiated by pure-tone and “nearly-pure-tone” sources in a reverberation chamber. The 3-dimensional standing wave sound field generated by a pure-tone source is sampled by a microphone that slowly sweeps a circular path in the chamber. The method relates the average value of the sound pressure at the peaks of the “sample” to its effective rms pressure. The acoustic power of the source is then readily calculated from the effective rms pressure, the volume of the chamber and its absorption.
Triaxial Fluxgate Sensor Excitation and Core Shape Study (2009)

<para xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> Triaxial fluxgate sensors working in parallel mode with electroplated Permalloy <formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$({\rm Ni}_{80}{\rm Fe}_{20})$</tex></formula> cores were manufactured utilizing a low-cost printed circuit board technology and subsequently characterized. Sensor versions with various core shapes are compared and they are all shown to be capable of measuring low intensity magnetic field in three axes. It was found that the sensor sensitivity in the <formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$xy$</tex></formula> plane is influenced by the core material anisotropy (133 and 151 V/T in <formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$x$</tex></formula> and <formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$y$</tex></formula> axes respectively for T-shaped core sample). Despite much higher demagnetization ratio the sensitivity in <formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$z$</tex></formula> axis is higher (310 V/T for T-shaped core sample) as a result of higher core cross-section and pickup coil construction. The effects of two excitation modes – serial and separated – are investigated. It is shown, that serial excitation mode results in sensor axes tilt within <formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$xy$</tex></formula> plane, the actual tilt value being dependent on the core shape (14<formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$^{\circ}$</tex> </formula>/6<formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$^{\circ}$</tex> </formula>/6<formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$^{\circ}$</tex> </formula> with Cross-/T-/X-shaped core sensor, respectively). The results suggest that the narrower the core, the lower axes tilt results. The alternative separated excitation mode substantially reduced the axes tilt below 2<formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$^{\circ}$</tex></formula> but increased the sensor output hysteresis in <formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">$z$</tex> </formula> axis reading (from less than 0.3% to 1.5% in <formula formulatype="inline"> <tex Notation="TeX">$\pm 50\ \mu{\rm T}$</tex></formula> sweep). </para>
A Cost Effective and User Friendly Approach for Mini-DSTs Design (2009)

Abstract mini-DSTs are gaining more and more popularity as a possible alternative to conventional well testing especially where there are major environmental and economical constraints. The increased offshore exploration activity, which often implies highly risky and huge operational costs, makes the conventional well testing less attractive in favor of other technologies that can provide some of the key dynamic information about the well-reservoir system through relatively quick and less expensive operations. The design phase is recognized to be one of the most critical aspects in order to guarantee an acceptable value of information in exploration scenarios where very limited data is available. The success of any mini-DST operation can be significantly compromised if two major issues are not addressed in the design phase: possibility to clearly identify the radial flow behaviour, and avoidance of noise in the pressure response due to the gauge resolution. The paper describes a new user-friendly approach for mini-DST design, which allows one to easily identify whether this technology can be successfully applied. The approach is based on the use of dimensionless and dimensional charts, which are of general validity because they can be applied to any lithological environment and for any type of hydrocarbon. Field applications proved the charts to be very powerful because they could predict the range of effectiveness of mini-DST's.
Automatic Segmentation of Kidney and Renal Tumor in CT Images Based on 3D Fully Convolutional Neural Network with Pyramid Pooling Module (2018)

Renal cancer is one of ten most common cancers in human beings. The laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) becomes the main therapeutic approach in treating renal cancer. Accurate kidney and tumor segmentation in CT images is a prerequisite step in the surgery planning. However, automatic and accurate kidney and renal tumor segmentation in CT images remains a challenge. In this paper, we propose a new method to perform a precise segmentation of kidney and renal tumor in CT angiography images. This method relies on a three-dimensional (3D) fully convolutional network (FCN) which combines a pyramid pooling module (PPM). The proposed network is implemented as an end-to-end learning system directly on 3D volumetric images. It can make use of the 3D spatial contextual information to improve the segmentation of the kidney as well as the tumor lesion. The experiments conducted on 140 patients show that these target structures can be segmented with a high accuracy. The resulting average dice coefficients obtained for kidney and renal tumor are equal to 0.931 and 0.802 respectively. These values are higher than those obtained from the other two neural networks.
Quantitative aspects of fatty acid biohydrogenation, absorption and transfer into milk fat in the lactating goat, with special reference to the <i>cis</i>- and <i>trans</i>-isomers of octadecenoate and linoleate (1972)

1. Surgically prepared lactating goats were used to obtain quantitative information on the biohydrogenation and absorption of dietary fat, and on the mammary uptake and transfer into milk fat of the complex mixture of cis- and trans-isomers of octadecenoate that arise during ruminal biohydrogenation. 2. About 90% of dietary linolenate, linoleate and oleate was hydrogenated in the rumen, and the availability to the animals of the essential fatty acid, linoleate, represented only 0.5-1.5% of the total dietary energy. 3. The intra-ruminal administration of (14)C-labelled linolenate and linoleate showed that these acids were not absorbed from the rumen, in agreement with previous work. 4. No selectivity was observed in the metabolism of the geometrical and positional isomers of octadecenoate: their rates of absorption from the small intestine, transfer into lymph, uptake by the mammary gland and appearance in milk fat were similar. 5. The desaturase activity of intestinal epithelium was demonstrated by the appearance in lymph of [1-(14)C]oleate after the addition of [1-(14)C]stearate to the small intestine.
[A monoclonal antibody, KM10 reactive with human gastrointestinal cancer]. (1988)

A monoclonal antibody, KM10 (IgG1) was produced by fusing spleen cells from a human gastric cancer cell-primed BALB/c mouse with the murine myeloma cell line X63-Ag8-653. The antibody reacted strongly with the plasma membrane of human gastro-intestinal carcinoma. Sections of both malignant and benign tissues were tested with immunoperoxidase. Ten of 10 (100%) large intestine cancers, 26 of 31 (84%) gastric cancers, 5 of 7 (71%) pancreatic cancers and 3 of 3 (100%) ampulla of Vater cancers reacted positively. Moderate or little reactivity was observed with normal human tissues and carcinomas of the liver, mammary, thyroid and adrenal glands. According to a study of the distribution of 125I-labeled KM10 in nude mice bearing human gastric cancer, KM10 selectively localized in tumor tissue rather than normal tissue. Whole-body autoradiography also supported such selective distribution. By enzyme treatment and Western blot analysis, the antigenic determinant of KM10 antigen was demonstrated to be protein with a MW of about 240,000.
Synthesis of .alpha.-keto esters via palladium-catalyzed double carbonylation (1987)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of .alpha.-keto esters via palladium-catalyzed double carbonylationToshiyasu Sakakura, Hiroshi Yamashita, Toshiaki Kobayashi, Teruyuki Hayashi, and Masato TanakaCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1987, 52, 26, 5733–5740Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1987Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1987https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00235a017https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00235a017research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views798Altmetric-Citations57LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Spatial multiplexers and demultiplexers for mode group division multiplex (2013)

Spatial multiplexer and demultiplexer are beneath the multimode fiber the key components for a transmission system using mode or mode group division multiplexing (MDM or MGDM). The spatial multiplexer converts the LP <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">01</sub> modes of the incoming singlemode fibers into the desired modes or mode groups of the multimode fiber. The spatial demultiplexer performs the inverse operation. This paper gives an overview on different kinds of spatial multiplexers/demultiplexers and introduces a first experimental result of a 4:1 spatial multiplexer in combination with a standard OM4 graded-index multimode fiber.
Optimization of low cost processes for thin crystalline silicon solar cell production (2013)

The current trend in the photovoltaic industry passes through increasing efficiency and reducing costs of the modules. Over 40% of these costs originate in the semiconductor substrate material; therefore the logical step is to reduce the thickness of the cells. However, due to the fragility of the substrate the manufacturing processes have to be optimized for the new conditions of the wafers, the aim is to implement in?line techniques which increase productivity and contact?less techniques to decrease the breakage yield. The preparation of thin films by spray of liquid precursor is a low cost alternative for various processes in the manufacture of solar cells. The laser processing and subsequent plating of the front face contacts can also be considered a low cost alternative taking into account that it dispenses specialized and expensive materials and metallization pastes, besides being a very low contact technique, favoring the reduction of breakage. Additionally, given that the high cost of silver is becoming one of the limiting factors for reducing the cell price, the implementation of copper plating allows a potential cost reduction. This Thesis describes the results obtained in the development of in?line spray coated phosphorus and boron emitters. A system for silicon doping through spraying of liquid precursors has been purposely designed and built. There have been produced phosphorus n?type and boron p?type emitters from commercial and self?made precursor solutions, controlling the process to achieve the desired resistivities. Regarding the improvement of the frontal metallization process, a seed and plating approach has been analyzed. The seed layer is deposited by laser chemical processing, depositing a nickel rich layer for subsequent copper plating. Conditions have been optimized for the case of textured crystalline cells in order to reduce the number of scan sweeps required, and consequently the processing time per cell. The finger widths obtained are below 40 ?m, thus reducing the shaded area. Chemical, electrical and morphological characterization results are presented before and after the formation of the emitter, and after completion of the device. The produced solar cells show viability of both processes, leading to solar cells up to 100 ?m thick with a 12.2% efficiency in the case of spray coated thin cells featuring a traditional screen printing metallization, and 15.2% for the seed and plating cells.
Mechanism of beta-adrenergic receptor kinase activation by G proteins (1993)

The beta-adrenergic receptor kinase (beta-ARK) specifically phosphorylates the activated form of various G protein-coupled receptors such as the beta 2-adrenergic receptor (beta 2-AR). Recently, G protein beta gamma subunits have been demonstrated to activate beta-ARK-mediated receptor phosphorylation. To further elucidate beta-ARK/G protein interactions, we have developed a direct binding assay. The direct binding of [35S]methionine-labeled beta-ARK to either brain Gi/Go or beta gamma subunits was rapid and saturable with similar Kd values of approximately 58 and approximately 32 nM, respectively. Both heterotrimeric G proteins and beta gamma subunits enhanced the initial rate of beta 2-AR and rhodopsin phosphorylation approximately 10-fold. Kinetic studies demonstrate that beta gamma enhances beta-ARK-mediated beta 2-AR phosphorylation both by decreasing the Km for the beta 2-AR approximately 4-fold and increasing the stoichiometry of phosphorylation from approximately 4 to approximately 11 mol/mol. An agonist- and ATP-dependent binding of beta-ARK to the reconstituted beta 2-AR was also demonstrated. In addition, beta-ARK binding was enhanced in the presence of both the activated beta 2-AR and beta gamma subunits suggesting the formation of a transient ternary complex consisting of beta-ARK, beta gamma, and beta 2-AR. Overall, these studies suggest that the specific association of beta-ARK with heterotrimeric G proteins may play an important role in promoting receptor/kinase interaction and subsequent receptor phosphorylation.
Overlaid cellular system design with cell selection criteria for mobile wireless users (2003)

As the cells shrink and mobility increases in personal communication services (PCS), an increased number of handoff occurs overloading the signaling network. One major motivation to employ microcell/macrocell overlays is to increase the capacity without increasing the handoff rates. A cellular system consisting of two tiers with microcell in the lower-tier and multiple levels of (macro)cells in the upper-tier, is considered to separately serve mobiles with different speeds. The dimension of the upper-tier cell is approximately derived based on the mean velocity of mobiles the cell intends to serve. Finally, the effect of misusing the upper-tier resources is analyzed in terms of each tier call blocking rate.
Further Studies with Stroma-Free Hemoglobin Solution (1970)

Rabiner, S. Frederick M.D.; O'Brien, Kevin M.D.; Peskin, Gerald W. M.D.; Friedman, Lila H. Author Information
USING A PROGRAM TRANSFORMATION ENGINE TO INFER TYPES IN A METAMODEL RECOVERY SYSTEM (2008)

Domain-Specific Modeling (DSM) allows domain experts to concentrate on the essential characteristics of a problem space without being overwhelmed by the complexities that may occur in the solution space. DSM is focused on the creation of a metamodel for a specific domain, from which instances pertaining to specific configurations of that domain can be constructed. However, as the metamodel undergoes evolutionary changes, repositories of instance models (also called domain models) can become orphaned from their defining metamodel. Within the context of model-driven engineering (MDE), we have developed the Metamodel Recovery System (MARS) which addresses the problem of “metamodel drift ” and recovers the design knowledge in a repository of legacy models. MARS is a semi-automatic system that uses grammar inference techniques to recover a metamodel by mining instance models. In addition to the instance models, there are other artifacts that can be investigated in the modeling repository. In this paper we describe an extension to MARS in the form of a type inference capability that is accomplished by the use of a program transformation engine that mines the model compiler code and recovers the type information of fields (or attributes) of metamodel entities. Keywords: Domain-specific modeling, grammar inference, program transformation. 1.