gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Fuzzy Linguistic Optimization on Surface Roughness for CNC Turning (2010)

Surface roughness is often considered the main purpose in contemporary computer numerical controlled (CNC) machining industry. Most existing optimization researches for CNC finish turning were either accomplished within certain manufacturing circumstances or achieved through numerous equipment operations. Therefore, a general deduction optimization scheme is deemed to be necessary for the industry. In this paper, the cutting depth, feed rate, speed, and tool nose runoff with low, medium, and high level are considered to optimize the surface roughness for finish turning based on L 9 (3 4 ) orthogonal array. Additionally, nine fuzzy control rules using triangle membership function with respective to five linguistic grades for surface roughness are constructed. Considering four input and twenty output intervals, the defuzzification using center of gravity is then completed. Thus, the optimum general fuzzy linguistic parameters can then be received. The confirmation experiment result showed that the surface roughness from the fuzzy linguistic optimization parameters is significantly advanced compared to that from the benchmark. This paper certainly proposes a general optimization scheme using orthogonal array fuzzy linguistic approach to the surface roughness for CNC turning with profound insight.
Digital Audio and Disabled Learners (1996)

Afin de remedier aux difficultes de certains eleves face a l'ecrit (trouble physique ou trouble du langage), l'utilisation de support audio est preconisee. L'A. souligne le developpement de nouvelles technologies educatives (CD-Rom) dans ce cadre particulier
New Medium for the Production of Exopolysaccharide (OSKC) by Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens (2003)

Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens is known to produce an exopolysaccharide (kefiran) that is either excreted in the growth medium or attaches to the cell wall. In order to achieve high exopolysaccharide production, we devel oped a new rice hydrolyzate (RH) medium using rice starch hydrolyzate as the carbon source and rice protein hydrolyzate as the peptone source. In this study, three fermentation experiments using RH medium, PYG10 medium and PYL10 medium were carried out, respectively. The highest amount of exopolysaccharide production was obtained from the culture grown in RH medium. Among the three various media compositions compared, rice protein hydrolyzate in the RH medium demonstrated the ability to significantly enhance exopolysaccharide production by L. kefiranofaciens. In addition, the cultivation of L. kefiranofaciens in a 500l tank was also experimentally conducted, and the maximum yield of exopolysaccharide from the RH culture was 2.5 g/l after a seven-day culture period at pH 5.0 and 33°C. This result indicates that it is possible to produce exopolysaccharide (OSKC) at the level required for large-scale industrial production through the cultivation of L. kefiranofaciens in RH medium.
Transmission rate scheduling for the non-real-time data in a cellular CDMA system (2001)

The main focus of this letter is on the non-real-time service where the so-called best effort type of resource management is applicable. Given an amount of data packets to each user, the problem of minimizing the time span to send all the packets is investigated. In particular, the problem is elaborated in the CDMA contest. With Bellman's (1957) principle of optimality, we derive an optimal scheduling, in which users transmit data through a hybrid of CDMA and TDMA. Numerical results show that by having optimal scheduling, we can significantly reduce the transmission time span, and thereby increase the radio network capacity.
Effect of pH and Calcium Concentration on Some Textural and Functional Properties of Mozzarella Cheese (2002)

The effects of Ca concentration and pH on the composition, microstructural, and functional properties of Mozzarella cheese were studied. Cheeses were made using a starter culture (control) or by direct acidification of the milk with lactic acid or lactic acid and glucono-delta-lactone. In each of three trials, four cheeses were produced: a control, CL, and three directly-acidified cheeses, DA1, DA2, and DA3. The cheeses were stored at 4 degrees C for 70 d. The Ca content and pH were varied by altering the pH at setting, pitching, and plasticization. The mean pH at 1 d and the Ca content (mg/g of protein) of the various cheeses were: CL, 5.42 and 27.7; DA1, 5.96 and 21.8; DA2, 5.93 and 29.6; DA3, 5.58 and 28.7. For cheeses with a high pH (i.e., approximately 5.9), reducing the Ca content from 29.6 to 21.8 mg/g of protein resulted in a significant decrease in the protein level and increases in the moisture content and mean level of nonexpressible serum (g/g of protein). Reducing the Ca concentration also resulted in a more swollen, hydrated para-casein matrix at 1 d. The decrease in Ca content in the high-pH cheeses coincided with increases in the mean stretchability and flowability of the melted cheese over the 70-d storage period. The fluidity of the melted cheese also increased when the Ca content was reduced, as reflected by a lower elastic shear modulus and a higher value for the phase angle, delta, of the melted cheese, especially after storage for <12 d. The melt time, flowability, and stretchability of the low-Ca, high-pH DA1 cheese at 1 d were similar to those for the CL cheese after storage for > or = 12 d. In contrast, the mean values for flowability and stretchability of the high-pH, high-Ca DA2 cheese over the 70-d period were significantly lower than those of the CL cheese. Reducing the pH of high-Ca cheese (27.7 to 29.6 mg/g of protein) from -5.95 to 5.58 resulted in higher flowability, stretchability, and fluidity of the melted cheese. For cheeses with similar pH and Ca concentration, the method of acidification had little effect on composition, microstructure, flowability, stretchability, and fluidity of the melted cheese.
Research on multi-parameter physiological monitor based on CAN bus (2008)

The design of multi-parameter physiological monitor based on CAN bus is presented. This article describes the design of the hardware and software in the monitor. The monitor with CAN bus receives the physiological parameters which are detected by Cygnal MCU and display the parameters through GUI in ARM/Linux system. This method implements the long transmission of the data and the plug and play of data collection and display.
Filtered noise field signals for mass-selective accumulation of externally formed ions in a quadrupole ion trap (1994)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFiltered noise field signals for mass-selective accumulation of externally formed ions in a quadrupole ion trapDouglas E. Goeringer, Keiji G. Asano, Scott A. McLuckey, Don. Hoekman, and Steven W. StillerCite this: Anal. Chem. 1994, 66, 3, 313–318Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac00075a001https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00075a001research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views286Altmetric-Citations67LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Analysis of Heparan Sulfate Oligosaccharides with Ion Pair-Reverse Phase Capillary High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Microelectrospray Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (2002)

Heparan sulfate, a cell surface bound glycosaminoglycan polysaccharide, has been implicated in numerous biological functions. Heparan sulfate molecules are highly complex and diverse, yet deceivingly look simple and similar, rendering structure--function correlation tedious. Current chromatographic and mass spectrometric techniques have limitations for analyzing glycosaminoglycan samples that are in low abundance and that are large in size, due to their highly acidic nature arising from a large number of sulfate and of carboxylate groups. A new methodology was developed using capillary ion-paired reverse-phase C18 HPLC directly coupled to ESI-TOF-MS to address the above issues. On the basis of HS disaccharide analysis, dibutylamine was found to be the best suited for HS analysis among many ion-pairing agents investigated. Next, analysis of oligosaccharides derived from heparosan, the precursor for heparan sulfate, was undertaken to demonstrate its greater applicability in a more complex structural analysis. The established chromatographic conditions enabled the characterization of heparosan oligosaccharides of sizes up to tetracontasaccharide with high resolution in a single run and were amenable to negative ion electrospray MS in which sodium adduction and fragmentation were avoided. To date, these are the largest nonsulfated HS precursor oligosaccharides to be characterized by LC/MS. Finally, the current methodology was applied to the characterization of the biologically important ATIII binding pentasaccharide and its precursors, which differ from each other by sulfation pattern and/or degree of sulfation. All of these pentasaccharides were well-resolved and characterized by the LC/MS system with (34)SO(4) as a mass spectral probe. This newly developed methodology facilitates the purification and rapid characterization of biologically significant HS oligosaccharides, and will thus expedite their synthesis. These findings should undoubtedly pave the way in deciphering multiple functional arrangements, ascribed to many biological activities, which are predictably embedded in a single large chaotic, yet well-organized HS polysaccharide chain. Development of newer techniques for HS oligosaccharide analysis is greatly needed in the postgenome era as attention shifts to the functional implications of proteins and carbohydrates in general and HS in particular.
Identification of an Orally Active Opioid Receptor-like 1 (ORL1) Receptor Antagonist 4-{3-[(2<i>R</i>)-2,3-Dihydroxypropyl]-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1<i>H</i>-benzimidazol-1-yl}-1-[(1<i>S</i>,3<i>S</i>,4<i>R</i>)-spiro[bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,1′-cyclopropan]-3-ylmethyl]piperidine as Clinical Candidate (2009)

Our efforts to optimize prototype opioid receptor-like 1 (ORL1) antagonist 1 led to the discovery of 4-{3-[(2R)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl]-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl}-1-[(1S,3S,4R)-spiro[bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,1'-cyclopropan]-3-ylmethyl]piperidine 10. 10 showed potent ORL1 antagonistic activity, excellent selectivity over other opioid receptors, and in vivo efficacy after oral dosing. Currently clinical trials of 10 are underway.
Drug and alcohol-related bereavement and the role of peer support (2016)

Many people experience acute isolation, lack of support and social stigma following a drug or alcohol related bereavement. This article highlights trends within drug and alcohol-related bereavement and the common themes which surface when someone dies in this way. It goes on to explore the work of the BEAD – bereaved through drugs and alcohol project between Cruse Bereavement Care and Adfam in supporting this overlooked and under-supported group of bereaved people. It gives a particular emphasis on how BEAD’s team of dedicated, trained, peer support volunteers – all themselves bereaved through alcohol and drugs – are playing a significant role.
Algorithm for traffic grooming in optical networks to minimize the number of transceivers (2002)

We study the problem of traffic grooming to reduce the number of transceivers in optical networks. We show that this problem is equivalent to a certain traffic maximization problem. We give an intuitive interpretation of this equivalence and use this interpretation to derive a greedy algorithm for transceiver minimization. We discuss implementation issues and present computational results comparing the heuristic solutions with the optimal solutions for several small example networks. For larger networks, the heuristic solutions are compared with known bounds on the optimal solution obtained using integer programming tools.
A comparison of swallowing in three subjects using an interactive image processing system (2003)

Using an interactive computer imaging processing system, three male subjects' liquid swallows are compared. The subjects are a 32-year-old diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as Lou Gehrig's Disease, a 24-year-old normal and a 71-year-old normal. This study examines aspects of tongue and hyoid bone movement and upper esophageal sphincter opening during swallowing. Trajectories and ranges of motion are compared within and across the three subjects. A novel technique to facilitate simultaneous lingual and bolus tracking during videofluoroscopic recording of swallowing is reported.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
The Visible Spectrum (1994)

Today, the national environmental movement is entering a new phase, led by new players, just as the still young environmental protection movement is becoming more politically influential at the local level. The political power of the environmental justice and equity movement and its links with racial and social justice organizations makes its potential impact reach far beyond “NIMBY” (not-in-my-backyard) protests. NIMBY was the first wave of quasi-organized local environmental protests, usually rooted in a single issue. Environmental justice is the next wave, drawing in a broader range of concerns. The focus of this analysis is on how environmental issues are manifesting themselves in the Greenpoint/Williamsburg area of Brooklyn. The experience of West Harlem in opposing the operation of the North River Treatment Plant is also examined. In both instances the social class and ethnic identity of these grassroots environmentalists significantly differ from those of the environmental activists of previous generations.
Homogeneity Based Background Subtraction for Robust Hand Pose Recognition : Focusing On the Digital Game Interface (2007)

This paper proposes a new game-control interface using hand poses captured from a digital camera. Extracting skin color from the background-subtracted image is generally used for segmenting hand region. But it suffers from change in illumination, shadows and skin- colored objects so that unwanted subsets reduce accuracy in hand pose recognition. To deal with these problems, first, subtracting skin colors from the background image must be done and second, it mustn 't get affected by changes in background. The paper describes an approach to using variance of homogeneity for skin color extraction. Homogeneity which represents contrast in a window is robust against change in illumination and can be used to effectively extract skin color rather than color or brightness based subtraction from background. The recognition of hand poses proceeds by computing fourier descriptor of extracted pixels. This approach to recognition can robustly identify hand poses comparing to the others. Experiments on real-time game demonstrate the robustness of the proposed method.
Oceanographic and Biogeochemical Insights from Diatom Genomes (2009)

Diatoms are the most successful group of eukaryotic phytoplankton in the modern ocean and have risen to dominance relatively quickly over the last 100 million years. Recently completed whole genome sequences from two species of diatom, Thalassiosira pseudonana and Phaeodactylum tricornutum, have revealed a wealth of information about the evolutionary origins and metabolic adaptations that have led to their ecological success. A major finding is that they have incorporated genes both from their endosymbiotic ancestors and by horizontal gene transfer from marine bacteria. This unique melting pot of genes encodes novel capacities for metabolic management, for example, allowing the integration of a urea cycle into a photosynthetic cell. In this review we show how genome-enabled approaches are being leveraged to explore major phenomena of oceanographic and biogeochemical relevance, such as nutrient assimilation and life histories in diatoms. We also discuss how diatoms may be affected by climate change-induced alterations in ocean processes.
Safe for Generations to Come: Considerations of Safety for Millimeter Waves in Wireless Communications (2015)

With the increasing demand for higher data rates and more reliable service capabilities for wireless devices, wireless service providers are facing an unprecedented challenge to overcome a global bandwidth shortage. Early global activities on beyond fourth-generation (B4G) and fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication systems suggest that millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequencies are very promising for future wireless communication networks due to the massive amount of raw bandwidth and potential multigigabit-per-second (Gb/s) data rates [1]?[3]. Both industry and academia have begun the exploration of the untapped mmWave frequency spectrum for future broadband mobile communication networks. In April 2014, the Brooklyn 5G Summit [4], sponsored by Nokia and the New York University (NYU) WIRELESS research center, drew global attention to mmWave communications and channel modeling. In July 2014, the IEEE 802.11 next-generation 60-GHz study group was formed to increase the data rates to over 20 Gb/s in the unlicensed 60-GHz frequency band while maintaining backward compatibility with the emerging IEEE 802.11ad wireless local area network (WLAN) standard [5].
Game Theoretic Modeling of Vehicle Interactions at Unsignalized Intersections and Application to Autonomous Vehicle Control (2018)

In this paper, we discuss a game theoretic approach to model the time-extended, multi-step, and interactive decision making of vehicles at unsignalized intersections. The vehicle interaction model is then used to define an autonomous vehicle controller. Simulation results for a common intersection scenario are reported.
Distribution of molecular weights and branching of high‐density polyethylene (1983)

Abstract Samples of industrial high‐density polyethylenes (Liten Macro, Liten FB 29, and Hostalen GM 9255 F) were divided into fractions by precipitation fractionation. The original samples and their fractions were characterized by light scattering, GPC, and viscometry. For all samples the molecular weight distribution is of logarithmic‐normal type. High‐density polyethylenes under investigation contain also high‐molecular‐weight fractions of pronouncedly branched structure, the content of branched molecules being, of course, considerably smaller than that in low‐density polyethylenes.
Plasma levels of a long-acting oxytetracycline in cattle (1981)

This study was designed to follow blood levels of a longacting oxytetracycline given to yearling heifers in three treatment regimens.
[Study on p53 tetramerization domain in improving functional affinity and biological activity of antibody]. (2005)

Multivalent anti-CD3 x anti-prostate-cancer BsAb exhibits much higher functional affinity and biological activity than anti-CD3 x anti-prostate-cancer BsAb, which may break a new path to the improvement of functional affinity and biological activity of antibody.
Rangeland production in Afghanistan (2006)

Aspects de la production des parcours en AfghanistanDes decennies de conflits et des secheresses prolongees ont gravement affecte l’economie de l’elevage en Afghanistan. Ces demembrements ont cause des changements considerables dans l’appropriation et la repartition du betail aussi bien que dans les modes de production. Ce qui etait en majorite un systeme de production animale pastoral et nomade avant 1978 est maintenant devenu presque exclusivement un systeme agropastoral sedentaire. Bien que les ressources pastorales aient ete lourdement oberees a la fois par la guerre et les secheresses, il y a quelque indication que les dommages permanents ont ete evites. Un des defis les plus severes de l’Administration actuelle est de savoir comment maintenir le systeme pastoral nomade en etat de fonctionner. C’est un defi considerable car ce mode de production est le seul a pouvoir exploiter avec succes la vaste zone des parcours arides de l’Afghanistan.
Effects of vinblastine on the proliferative capacity of L cells and their progress through the division cycle. (1965)

L cells in the exponential growth phase in cell culture were exposed to vinblastine sulfate (VLB)[3][1] for various lengths of time and tested for their ability to form macroscopic colonies and to progress through the phases of the cell-division cycle. Concentrations of VLB in the vicinity of 10-7 gm/ml were found to inhibit the proliferation of L cells and to cause an accumulation of mitotic figures, which reached a maximum after approximately 1 doubling time. The cells in the VLB-treated cultures showed a progressive loss of colony-forming ability; this loss was closely correlated with the accumulation of mitotic figures. When cells were prevented from entering mitosis by the action of a reversible inhibitor of cell proliferation, phenethyl alcohol, they showed no such progressive loss of colony-forming ability in the presence of VLB. Partially synchronized cell populations, in which only cells in late G1 phase retained colony-forming ability, were tested for their response to VLB. It was found that no loss of colony-forming ability occurred until the cells began to attempt cell division in the presence of VLB. Studies of the time relationships between the various phases of the cycle in VLB-treated cells did not reveal any important retarding effects of VLB on the progress of L cells through the phases of the cell cycle other than mitosis. VLB appears to act primarily on cells at or near mitosis and to cause an irreversible loss of colony-forming ability.

 [1]: #fn-3
Extending field device functionality using FDT/DTM technology (2010)

FDT is a program interface between DTM and frame application. One of the features of DTM is that the DTM is a software component, which can represent full of device functionality. Using this feature, we have developed the software module package “FlowNavigator” on FDT/DTM environment. “FlowNavigator” is an additional flow configuration software module inside device DTM. The target devices of the “FlowNavigator” have flow calculation functionality. Using FDT/DTM technology we extended the flow calculation functionality of these devices easily. In this paper we show the feature of FDT/DTM which helps to extend the functionality of the intelligent devices. This way breaks limitation of intelligent device required by process application and leads expanding usage of intelligent device.