gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Kinerja SDM Aparatur Melalui Pelayanan Administrasi di Desa Kemiri Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember (2023)

Improving the performance of village officials is very important, because recently the performance of many village officials in providing services in the village requires quite a long time. This has an impact on existing services in the village. This research looks at the phenomenon of the stages of human resource development in improving the performance of village officials in terms of administrative services. This research aims to analyze improving the quality of human resource performance of apparatus through administrative services in Kemiri Village, Panti District, Jember Regency. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation from various sources, including the Village Head, Village Secretary, Head of Services, Hamlet Head, and the local community. The research results show that there are three important indicators in developing human resources for officials which are related to improving the quality of performance of village officials, namely determining needs, determining program content, and program implementation. To increase the capacity of village officials, there is training held by the sub-district government every month. However, this training is still less effective because the needs and desires of village officials themselves have not been fully met. In order to improve the quality of human resource performance in Kemiri Village, further action needs to be taken, such as providing rewards for village officials who excel, fixing technical problems in launching online administration services, and optimizing training programs by taking into account the needs and desires of village officials. With these steps, it is hoped that improving the quality of HR performance of Kemiri village officials will be better and more effective.
Non-texture inpainting by curvature-driven diffusions (CDD) (2001)

In this paper, we propose a new inpainting model based on the diffusion mechanism as inspired by our previous work on the TV inpainting, aiming at realizing the Connectivity Principle. Since in the new diusion model, the conductivity coecient depends on the curvature of the isophotes, we call such new diusions Curvature-Driven Diusions (CDD), as compared to the other diusion models prevailing in image and vision analysis (Perona and Malik [15], Morel and Solomini [12])
Periplasmic Cytochrome <i>c</i> <sub>3</sub> of <i>Desulfovibrio vulgaris</i> Is Directly Involved in H <sub>2</sub> -Mediated Metal but Not Sulfate Reduction (2004)

Kinetic parameters and the role of cytochrome c(3) in sulfate, Fe(III), and U(VI) reduction were investigated in Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough. While sulfate reduction followed Michaelis-Menten kinetics (K(m) = 220 micro M), loss of Fe(III) and U(VI) was first-order at all concentrations tested. Initial reduction rates of all electron acceptors were similar for cells grown with H(2) and sulfate, while cultures grown using lactate and sulfate had similar rates of metal loss but lower sulfate reduction activities. The similarities in metal, but not sulfate, reduction with H(2) and lactate suggest divergent pathways. Respiration assays and reduced minus oxidized spectra were carried out to determine c-type cytochrome involvement in electron acceptor reduction. c-type cytochrome oxidation was immediate with Fe(III) and U(VI) in the presence of H(2), lactate, or pyruvate. Sulfidogenesis occurred with all three electron donors and effectively oxidized the c-type cytochrome in lactate- or pyruvate-reduced, but not H(2)-reduced cells. Correspondingly, electron acceptor competition assays with lactate or pyruvate as electron donors showed that Fe(III) inhibited U(VI) reduction, and U(VI) inhibited sulfate loss. However, sulfate reduction was slowed but not halted when H(2) was the electron donor in the presence of Fe(III) or U(VI). U(VI) loss was still impeded by Fe(III) when H(2) was used. Hence, we propose a modified pathway for the reduction of sulfate, Fe(III), and U(VI) which helps explain why these bacteria cannot grow using these metals. We further propose that cytochrome c(3) is an electron carrier involved in lactate and pyruvate oxidation and is the reductase for alternate electron acceptors with higher redox potentials than sulfate.
A hybrid magnetic/complementary metal oxide semiconductor process design kit for the design of low-power non-volatile logic circuits (2012)

Since the advent of the MOS transistor, the performance of microelectronic circuits has followed Moore’s law, stating that their speed and density would double every 18 months. Today, this trend tends to get out of breath: the continuously decreasing size of devices and increasing operation frequency result in power consumption and heating issues. Among the solutions investigated to circumvent these limitations, the use of non-volatile devices appears particularly promising. It allows easing, for example, the power gating technique, which consists in cutting-off the power supply of inactive blocks without losing information, drastically reducing the standby power consumption. In this approach, the advantages of magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) compared with other non-volatile devices allow one to design hybrid CMOS/magnetic circuits with high performance and new functionalities. Designing such circuits requires integrating MTJs in standard microelectronics design suites. This is performed by means of a process design kit (PDK) for the hybrid CMOS/magnetic technology. We present here a full magnetic PDK, which contains a compact model of the MTJ for electrical simulation, technology files for layout and physical verifications, and standard cells for the design of complex logic circuits and which is compatible with standard design suites. This PDK allows designers to accurately and comfortably design high-performance hybrid CMOS/magnetic logic circuits in the same way as standard CMOS circuits.
Structure–Activity Relationship in the Domain of Odorants Having Marine Notes (2007)

Abstract We synthesized or re‐synthesized a large series of 2 H ‐1,5‐benzodioxepin‐3(4 H )‐ones 9 ( Scheme 1 ), 4,5‐dihydro‐1‐benzoxepin‐3(2 H )‐ones 10 ( Schemes 3 and 4 ) and 5,6,8,9‐tetrahydro‐7 H ‐benzocyclohepten‐7‐ones 11 ( Schemes 5 and 6 ), since the lead compound for the olfactory note of perfumes based on marine accords is a well‐known benzodioxepinone named Calone 1951 ® ( 9b ). We meticulously described the odor profile of each synthesized compound and discussed relevant structure–odor relationships ( Tables 1 – 3 ). In particular, we revealed a correlation between the conformation of the seven‐membered ring and the activities of these compounds ( Table 4 and Fig. 3 ). We also clarified the effect of the position and the size of the alkyl substituent at the aromatic ring.
Cell and Gene Therapy (2014)

Replacement or repair of a dysfunctional gene combined with promoting cell survival is a two-pronged approach that addresses an unmet need in the therapy of retinal degenerative diseases. In this chapter, we discuss various strategies toward achieving both goals: transplantation of wild-type cells to replace degenerating cells and to rescue gene function, sequential gene and cell therapy, and in vivo reprogramming of rods to cones. These approaches highlight cutting-edge advances in cell and gene therapy, and cellular lineage conversion in order to devise new therapies for various retinal degenerative diseases.
AUTOMATIC CONTEXT DETECTION OF A MOBILE USER (2010)

Mobile devices have obtained a significant role in our life providing a large variety of useful functionalities and features. It is desirable to have an automated adaptation of the behavior of a mobile device depending on a change of user context to fulfill expectations towards practical usefulness. To enable mobile devices to adapt their behavior automatically there is a need to determine the mobile user's context. In this paper we introduce an integrated approach for the automatic detection of a user's context. Therefore, we summarize and discuss existing approaches and technologies and describe a service architecture that takes into account information from the interaction of the mobile device with communication networks and positioning systems, from integrated sensors, and planned behavior of the user from e.g his calendar or activity list. Additionally it considers the social network of the user to derive further information about his context and finally it takes into account his customs through a behavior model.
Growth and Attachment of Embryonic Stem Cell Colonies on Single Nanofibers (2010)

Colony formation is one of the most important characteristics of the pluripotency of embryonic stem cells (ESC). On a flat surface of soft material such as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), the formation efficiency as well as the processing stability of ESC colonies is significantly lower than that on harder material surfaces. To still use PDMS as substrate for cell culture which is interesting for both microdevice fabrication and cell differentiation control, we deposited single nanofibers on PDMS for enhanced handling of ESCs. As expected, not only much more ESC colonies could be formed and stay on the PDMS surface with nanofibers but also they showed a narrow size distribution as compared to the results obtained on the PDMS surface without nanofibers. Keywords: Embryonic stem cells, Tissue engineering, Nanofibers, PDMS, ESC, induced pluripotent stem cells, iPSC, polydimethylsiloaxne, electrospinning, po-lymethylglutarimide, PMGI, tetrahydrofuran, HUVEC, LSGS, TECHDEMPAZ, ESGRO i, Fiber Deposition Method, pBluescript, GOF18
Darwin Would Be Justifiably Proud (1994)

As the international aviation community awaits U.S. government action on the report of the National Commission to Ensure a Strong Competitive Airline Industry (1993), Charles Darwin would be justifiably proud. The obvious survival-of-the-fittest struggle that many U.S. airlines have faced since deregulation and the evolutionary posture of a growing group of profitable carriers, led by Southwest Airlines, seem to be a fulfillment of his theories.
Thermal Dimerization of Rosin (1969)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermal Dimerization of RosinB. A. Parkin Jr., W. H. Schuller, and R. V. LawrenceCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1969, 8, 3, 304–306Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1969Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1969https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/i360031a019https://doi.org/10.1021/i360031a019research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views166Altmetric-Citations10LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Steam–oxygen gasification of forest residues and bark followed by hot gas filtration and catalytic reforming of tars: Results of an extended time test (2015)

Steam–oxygen gasification in a Circulating Fluidized-bed (CFB) reactor was developed for producing transportation fuels from different wood residues. This article presents the results of a two week test campaign, in which crushed forest residues and industrial bark mixture were used as the feedstocks. The aim of the work was to carry out extended time testing of the developed gasification and hot gas cleaning process and to determine the fate of different gas contaminants and trace components of wood. In the test runs, wood fuels were gasified in the CFB reactor at a 0.2–0.25 MPa pressure using a mixture of steam and oxygen as the gasification agent. A mixture of sand and dolomite was used as the bed material in order to maintain stable fluidization and to catalyse in-situ tar decomposition before hot filtration. Raw gas was filtered at ca. 550 °C and the filtered gas was then led into a two-stage catalytic tar reformer. The gasifier performance and the concentrations of different gas contaminants were determined at four different operating variable set points during a total of 215 h of operation. The results for carbon conversion efficiency, raw gas composition and the fate of fuel nitrogen, chlorine and trace metals are presented in this paper. The concentrations of gas contaminants were determined after the ceramic filter unit and after the catalytic reformer. The conversion efficiencies for hydrocarbon gases, tars and ammonia in the reformer are also presented. The test run was carried out as a continuous operation without any interruptions or operational problems.
Infusion volumes of Ringer's lactate and 3% albumin solution as they relate to survival after resuscitation of a lethal intestinal ischemic shock. (1986)

Previously, we have shown improved survival rate with colloid solutions of 2-4% concentration compared to 10% solutions or a colloid-free electrolyte solution, when given in volumes required to maintain the same intravascular volume expansion. This study examines the effect of increasing infusion volumes of Ringer's lactate (RL) and 3% albumin on survival time and blood volume expansion using the lethal intestinal ischemic shock model in rats. Shock was induced by exteriorization of the small intestine with added occlusion of the superior mesenteric vessels for 75 minutes. Untreated animals developed hemoconcentration to 60% in hematocrit (Hct), representing a plasma volume (PV) decrease to 57% of the preshock level. Infusion of 3% albumin increased PV linearly up to 200% above shock levels with infusion volumes of 0-45 ml/100 g bwt. RL increased PV linearly up to 80% above shock baseline level with infusion volumes up to 50 ml/100g. No further PV increase occurred despite increasing volumes of RL. No infusion volume, therefore, of RL restored PV to preshock levels. To achieve the same volume expansion up to 80% above the shock PV levels, 4.4 times larger volume of RL was needed compared to 3% albumin solution. With the same volumes infused (up to 45 ml/100 g), 4-5 times more of the 3% albumin volume infused remained in the vascular space compared to RL. Also, the excreted volume was larger with albumin than with RL, for the same volumes infused. Accordingly, the major portion of the infused RL (60-80%) was located in the extravascular space. No control animals survived 24 hours. Survival time was prolonged with both RL and 3% albumin infusions. The effect on survival time with albumin was obtained with approximately 25% of the fluid required for RL.
Reactions of organolithium compounds and Grignard reagents with lithium carboxylates (1975)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReactions of organolithium compounds and Grignard reagents with lithium carboxylatesRobert Levine, Marvin J. Karten, and William M. KadunceCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1975, 40, 12, 1770–1773Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1975Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1975https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00900a020https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00900a020research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views926Altmetric-Citations31LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Robot locomotion and localization on 3D complex-shaped structures (2010)

Mobile inspection and maintenance robotics is a fast growing industrial market.The type of applications covered by these mobile robots is very broad.Robots are developed to inspect all kinds of pipes or pipelines infrastructures.They are also designed to inspect gas, petroleum or chemical storage tanks, bridges, subterranean mines or air ducts.Such robots also find their applications in power plants, for the inspection of the steam boilers to the power lines including steam turbines or generators.One of the main advantages of mobile robots is that they can reach locations inaccessible by humans because of size constraints, temperature, immersion in liquids or safety reasons.Robots also allow to decrease the inspection time and costs if operations like building scaffoldings, excavating, disassembling or moving cumbersome parts into workshops, can be avoided.Furthermore, storing the measurements of systematic inspection procedures improves the traceability of defects, the prediction of the constructions lifetime and allow to optimally plan their repairing.Repairing can even be done in situ if the robot is equipped with the appropriate tools.The variety of applications and their specificities have fostered the development of innovative locomotion concepts.The mobility of inspection robots has to be adapted to their environment, which may require to overcome obstacles or to climb on 3D structures built of different materials.In this framework, miniaturization and integration is often an issue because the robot may have to maneuver about in narrow spaces or to enter a structure through narrow openings.Because the robots have to operate in confined environments, localization is another key issue.The robot localization is a necessary feedback for the user remote controlling the robot or for autonomous control purposes.Therefore, inspection robots do not only have to carry inspection sensors, but also perception sensors for localization.This thesis addresses the following challenges, i.e. 3D locomotion, 3D localization and system integration, by presenting the design of a robot that is intended for inspecting power plants, especially the inner surface of steam iii
On the effects of spreading sequences over MIMO systems (2013)

In this paper, we develop a Software Defined Radio (SDR) test bed to evaluate the Multiple Access Interference (MAI) effects over SISO and 2×MIMO systems. It can be observed that under asynchronous transmissions, the Gold code leads to the best performance over both systems due to the fact that it has the best correlation properties. We also find the MAI effects in terms of the spreading sequences pairs on MIMO-STS systems. We propose a criterion for selecting promising spreading sequences for MIMO systems. Based on the measured results, we identify pairs of spreading sequences which have improved BER compared to other pairs in the same set of spreading sequences. We infer that the choice of spreading sequence pairs in a MIMO-STS system in the presence of MAI sources is an important factor to be considered.
Convergence of the Hopfield neural networks with inequality constraints (1990)

In a previous work, the author introduced inequality constraints into the Hopfield neural networks and clarified how to determine weights in the energy function. The author presently compares his method with the slack neuron method and shows that his method is superior because weights can be determined so that solutions not satisfying inequality constraints become unstable. Taking the <e1 xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">n</e1> -queen problem as an example, the convergence to the optimal solution is studied. It is shown that for 4- and 5-queen problems, the selection of initial values around the line segment connecting the origin and (1, . . ., 1) almost always gives the optimal solution. For the 6-queen problem, however, the above selection shows poor convergence to the optimal solution. The reason is that for a small-sized problem, the region of initial values where the network converges to the optimal solution includes the neighborhood of the center of the hypercube. But as the size becomes larger, it does not. It is also shown that the convergence of the 6-queen problem is drastically improved by the introduction of a dummy objective function
Polymethine Dyes. I. A Comparison of Several Vinylogous Series in which the Polymethine Chains Are Terminated by Aryl Groups<sup>1</sup> (1958)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolymethine Dyes. I. A Comparison of Several Vinylogous Series in which the Polymethine Chains Are Terminated by Aryl Groups1William B. Tuemmler and Bernard S. WildiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 14, 3772–3777Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1958Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1958https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01547a077https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01547a077research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views336Altmetric-Citations10LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis. (1982)

An update of a classic book in the field, Modern Portfolio Theory examines the characteristics and analysis of individual securities as well as the theory and practice of optimally combining securities into portfolios. It stresses the economic intuition behind the subject matter while presenting advanced concepts of investment analysis and portfolio management. Readers will also discover the strengths and weaknesses of modern portfolio theory as well as the latest breakthroughs.