gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Deep Learning-Based Beam Management and Interference Coordination in Dense mmWave Networks (2018)

Due to severe signal pathloss in millimeter wave (mmWave) band, beamforming enabled directional transmission is critical to overcome the attenuation challenge in future mmWave communication systems. Furthermore, in order to improve signal coverage of mmWave networks, network densification has to be used at the same time. However, the concurrent use of directional transmission and network densification will make the radio resource management (RRM) of dense mmWave network dramatically more complicated than that of microwave network. In order to maximize the sum-rate of the entire network, tedious and complex RRM algorithms are usually needed to obtain good results, which require high complexity of computation. To address this challenge, we proposed a deep learning-based beam management and interference coordination (BM-IC) method in dense mmWave network, through which the conventional complex BM-IC algorithm is transformed into a deep neural network (DNN)-based approximation. Because DNN only requires a series of simple calculations (e.g., some additions and multiplications), the complexity of computation is greatly reduced. Simulation results show that the proposed deep learning-based BM-IC approach can obtain comparable sum-rate to conventional BM-IC algorithm, but with much less computation time. Thus, deep learning could be a powerful tool to mitigate the complexity of RRM problems in dense mmWave networks.
Fast video shot boundary detection framework employing pre-processing techniques (2009)

Video shot boundary detection is the initial and fundamental step towards video indexing, browsing and retrieval. Great efforts have been paid on developing accurate shot boundary detection algorithms. However, the high computational cost in shot detection becomes a bottleneck for real-time applications. The problem of making a balance between detection accuracy and speed is addressed in this paper, and a novel fast detection framework is presented. The general framework that employs pre-processing techniques can improve both detection speed and precision. In the pre-processing stage, adaptive local thresholding is adopted to classify non-boundary segments and candidate segments that may contain shot boundaries. The candidate segments are refined using bisection-based comparisons to eliminate non-boundary frames. Only refined candidate segments are preserved for further detections; hence, the speed of shot detection is improved by reducing detection scope. Moreover, prior knowledge about each possible shot boundary such as its type and duration can be obtained in the pre-processing stage, which can accelerate the consequent hard cut and gradual transition detections. Experimental results indicate that the proposed framework is effective in accelerating the shot detection process, and it can also achieve excellent detection accuracies.
A Fertilization-Independent Developmental Program Triggers Partial Fruit Development and Senescence Processes in Pistils of Arabidopsis (2010)

The pistil is the specialized plant organ that enables appropriate pollination and ovule fertilization, after which it undergoes growth and differentiation to become a fruit. However, in most species, if ovules are not fertilized around anthesis the pistil irreversibly loses its growth capacity. We used physiological, molecular, and transcriptomic tools to characterize the post-anthesis development of the unfertilized Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) pistil. Surprisingly, developmental processes that have been previously described in developing Arabidopsis fruits, such as the collapse of the adaxial epidermis, differentiation of a sclerenchyma layer in the adaxial subepidermis and the dehiscence zone, and valve dehiscence, were also observed in the unfertilized pistil. We determined that senescence is first established in the transmitting tract, stigma, and ovules immediately after anthesis, and that the timing of senescence in the stigma and ovules correlates with the loss of fruit-set responsiveness of the pistil to pollen and the hormone gibberellin (GA), respectively. Moreover, we showed that mutants with altered ovule development have impaired fruit-set response to the GA gibberellic acid, which further indicates that the presence of viable ovules is required for fruit-set responsiveness to GAs in the unfertilized pistil. Our data suggest that a fertilization-independent developmental program controls many of the processes during post-anthesis development, both in unfertilized pistils and seeded fruits, and point to a key role of the ovule in the capacity of pistils to undergo fruit set in response to GA.
Imaging modes and contrast in near-field scanning optical microscopy (1993)

Near field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) provides a number of unique capabilities for high resolution imaging. In this regard, a fundamental aspect of the technique is its ability to retain much of the characteristics available in diffraction limited optical probing. Results are presented on the use of near field scanning optical microscopy (NSOM) in imaging a variety of samples, using different contrast mechanisms. The approaches adopted are based on the recently introduced simultaneous, non-contact, near field optical microscope with atomic force regulation. Amongst the techniques discussed are linearized polarizing microscopy, as well as amplitude, and phase, interference contrast imaging modalities.
Nonbolometric optical response of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">YBa</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Cu</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>7</mml:mn><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">−</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">δ</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>epitaxial films (1989)

The optical response of high-quality epitaxial ${\mathrm{YBa}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Cu}}_{3}$${\mathrm{O}}_{7\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{\ensuremath{\delta}}}$ films on ${\mathrm{LaGaO}}_{3}$ and ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$ substrates is reported. A careful analysis of the results reveals a strong nonbolometric response at temperatures below the onset of the superconducting transition. This finding is in contrast with recently published reports which attribute the optical response of epitaxial films to a bolometric effect only. We interpret this response as due to photoenhanced flux creep in the superconducting films.
Iron-mediated inter- and intramolecular reductive cross-coupling of unactivated alkyl chlorides with aryl bromides (2016)

An efficient one-pot intermolecular reductive cross-coupling of unactivated primary and secondary alkyl chlorides bearing β-hydrogens with aryl bromides is described. A combination of magnesium turnings and a catalytic amount of the commercially available iron(iii) complex Fe(PPh3)2Cl3 was used, and the conditions were also successfully extended to an intramolecular reaction for the first time. Both types of cross-coupling reactions proceed under mild conditions, involving the in situ generation of aryl Grignard reagents, and show good applicability to a variety of readily available unactivated alkyl chlorides, which have previously been challenging substrates in iron-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling reactions.
Trimer formation determines the rate of influenza virus haemagglutinin transport in the early stages of secretion in Xenopus oocytes. (1990)

We have previously shown that influenza haemagglutinin (HA) acquires Endo H resistance en route to the cell surface after microinjection of its mRNA into Xenopus oocytes (Ceriotti, A. and A. Colman. 1989. J. Cell Biol. 109:1439-1444.) In this paper we use the injection of varying amounts of mRNA (0.05-5 ng/oocyte) to effect a 30-fold change in HA protein synthesis within the oocyte. Using the Endo H assay as an indicator of protein movement from the ER to the medial Golgi we find that this movement is reduced, sometimes dramatically, when intracellular HA levels fall. This reduction in movement is closely correlated with a decreased rate of trimer formation as assessed both by trypsin resistance and sedimentation analysis, leading us to conclude that trimer formation is not only, as has been shown before essential for ER-Golgi complex movement, but is the major rate limiting step in this movement. Interestingly at least 50% of unassembled HA monomers that accumulate after low HA synthesis can be rescued into trimers over 24 h later, after a second injection of concentrated HA mRNA. In contrast when we repeated this experiment with another membrane protein, the human low density lipoprotein, or with murine secretory immunoglobulin we found that the rate of movement was insensitive to the protein concentration. This latter result seemed surprising since earlier work had shown that unassembled IgG heavy chains (like monomeric HA) remain in the oocyte ER; however in these present experiments we have been unable to detect any unassembled heavy chains even at the lowest expression levels, indicating that tetramerization of Ig is much faster than trimerization of HA.
MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION OF THE NUMBER OF NUCLEOTIDE SUBSTITUTIONS FROM RESTRICTION SITES DATA (1983)

A simple method of the maximum likelihood estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions is presented for the case where restriction sites data from many different restriction enzymes are available. An iteration method, based on nucleotide counting, is also developed. This method is simpler than the maximum likelihood method but gives the same estimate. A formula for computing the variance of a maximum likelihood estimate is also presented.
Morphological corner detection (2002)

This paper presents a new operator for corner detection. This operator uses a variant of the morphological closing operator, which we have called asymmetrical closing. It consists of the successive application of different morphological transformations using different structuring elements. Each of these structuring elements used to probe the image under study is tuned to affect corners of different orientation and brightness. We found that this kind of approach, based on brightness comparisons, leads to better quality results than others and is achieved at a lower computational cost.
Common Internet Message Headers (1997)

This memo contains a table of commonly occurring headers in headings of e-mail messages. The document compiles information from other RFCs such as RFC 822, RFC 1036, RFC 1123, RFC 1327, RFC 1496, RFC 1521, RFC 1766, RFC 1806, RFC 1864 and RFC 1911. A few commonly occurring headers which are not defined in RFCs are also included. For each header, the memo gives a short description and a reference to the RFC in which the header is defined.
Use of pulsed-field agarose gel electrophoresis to size genomes of Campylobacter species and to construct a SalI map of Campylobacter jejuni UA580 (1990)

To determine the physical length of the chromosome of Campylobacter jejuni, the genome was subjected to digestion by a series of restriction endonucleases to produce a small number of large restriction fragments. These fragments were then separated by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis with the contour-clamped homogeneous electric field system. The DNA of C. jejuni, with its low G+C content, was found to have no restriction sites for enzymes NotI and SfiI, which cut a high-G+C regions. Most of the restriction enzymes that were used resulted in DNA fragments that were either too numerous or too small for genome size determination, with the exception of the enzymes SalI (5' ... G decreases TCGAG ... 3'), SmaI (5' .... CCC decreases GGG .... 3'), and KpnI (5' ... GGTAC decreases C .... 3'). With SalI, six restriction fragments with average values of 48.5, 80, 110, 220, 280, and 980 kilobases (kb) were obtained when calibrated with both a lambda DNA ladder and yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome markers. The sum of these fragments yielded an average genome size of 1.718 megabases (Mb). With SmaI, nine restriction fragments with average values ranging from 39 to 371 kb, which yielded an average genome size of 1.726 Mb were obtained. With KpnI, 11 restriction fragments with sizes ranging from 35 to 387.5 kb, which yielded an average genome size of 1.717 Mb were obtained. A SalI restriction map was derived by partial digestion of the C. jejuni DNA. The genome sizes of C. laridis, C. coli, and C. fetus were also determined with the contour-clamped homogeneous electric field system by SalI, SmaI, and KpnI digestion. Average genome sizes were found to be 1.714 Mb for C. coli, 1.267 Mb for C. fetus subsp. fetus, and 1.451 Mb for C. laridis.
DNases and apoptosis (2000)

Here we review the different apoptotic DNases. From a functional point of view, DNases implicated in apoptosis may be classified into three groups: the Ca2+/Mg2+ endonucleases, the Mg2+-endonucleases, and the cation-independent endonucleases. The first group includes DNase I which has no specificity for the linker region, DNase gamma which has some homology with DNase I, and other DNases which cleave DNA in the linker region. Both DNase I and DNase gamma have been cloned. The other nucleases of this category have dispersed molecular weights. Their sequences are unknown and it is difficult to determine their role(s) in apoptosis. It seems that different pathways are present and that these nucleases may be activated either by caspases or serine proteases. The caspase 3 activated DNase (CAD, CPAN, or DFF40) belongs to the Mg2+-dependent endonucleases. DNase II belongs to the third group of acid endonucleases or cation-independent DNases. We have shown the involvement of DNase II in lens cell differentiation. Recently, the molecular structure of two different enzymes has been elucidated, one of which has a signal peptide and appears to be secreted. The other, called L-DNase II, is an intracellular protein having two enzymatic activities; in its native form, it is an anti-protease, and after posttranslational modification, it becomes a nuclease.
Holographic representations of space-variant systems using phase-coded reference beams (1977)

A new holographic implementation of a sampling technique permits, in principle, a straightforward representation of 2-D space-variant optical systems. The set of sample transfer functions required for the representation is recorded on a single holographic plate by utilizing phase coded reference beams. Because this approach does not depend on volume effects in the recording medium in an essential way, the holograms can be produced digitally, as well as optically. Basic concepts and preliminary experimental investigations related to this approach are presented and discussed.
Chamber‐specific differentiation of Nkx2.5‐positive cardiac precursor cells from murine embryonic stem cells (2003)

Embryonic stem (ES) cells are a useful system to study cardiac differentiation in vitro. It has been difficult, however, to track the fates of chamber-specific cardiac lineages, since differentiation is induced within the embryoid body. We have established an in vitro culture system to track Nkx2.5(+) cell lineages during mouse ES cell differentiation by using green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a reporter. Nkx2.5/GFP(+) cardiomyocytes purified from embryoid bodies express sarcomeric tropomyosin and myosin heavy chain and heterogeneously express cardiac troponin I (cTnI), myosin light chain 2v (MLC2v) and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP). After 4-week culture, GFP(+) cells exhibited electrophysiological characteristics specific to sinoatrial (SA) node, atrial, or ventricular type. Furthermore, we found that administration of 10(-7) M retinoic acid (RA) to embryoid bodies increased the percentage of MLC2v(-)ANP(+) cells; this also increased the expression of atrial-specific genes in the Nkx2.5/GFP(+) fraction, in a time- and dose-dependent fashion. These results suggest that Nkx2.5(+) lineage cells possess the potential to differentiate into various cardiomyocyte cell types and that RA can modify the differentiation potential of Nkx2.5(+) cardiomyocytes at an early stage.
First-year family medicine residents' use of computers: knowledge, skills and attitudes. (1995)

Computer knowledge and skills and comfort with computer use appear low among first-year family medicine residents in Canada, and barriers to acquisition of computer knowledge are impressive. Computer training should become an integral part of family medicine training in Canada, and user-friendly applicable computer systems are needed.
Probabilistic Forecasting of Sensory Data With Generative Adversarial Networks – ForGAN (2019)

Time series forecasting is one of the challenging problems for humankind. The traditional forecasting methods using mean regression models have severe shortcomings in reflecting real-world fluctuations. While new probabilistic methods rush to rescue, they fight with technical difficulties like quantile crossing or selecting a prior distribution. To meld the different strengths of these fields while avoiding their weaknesses, as well as, to push the boundary of the state-of-the-art, we introduce ForGAN - one step ahead probabilistic forecasting with generative adversarial networks. ForGAN utilizes the power of the conditional generative adversarial network to learn the data generating distribution and compute probabilistic forecasts from it. We argue how to evaluate ForGAN in opposition to regression methods. To investigate probabilistic forecasting of ForGAN, we create a new dataset and demonstrate our method abilities on it. This dataset will be made publicly available for comparison. Furthermore, we test ForGAN on two publicly available datasets, namely Mackey-Glass dataset and Internet traffic dataset (A5M), where the impressive performance of ForGAN demonstrate its high capability in forecasting future values.
Syntax-based Rewriting for Simultaneous Machine Translation (2015)

Divergent word order between languages causes delay in simultaneous machine translation. We present a sentence rewriting method that generates more monotonic translations to improve the speedaccuracy tradeoff. We design grammaticality and meaning-preserving syntactic transformation rules that operate on constituent parse trees. We apply the rules to reference translations to make their word order closer to the source language word order. On Japanese-English translation (two languages with substantially different structure), incorporating the rewritten, more monotonic reference translation into a phrase-based machine translation system enables better translations faster than a baseline system that only uses gold reference translations.
Shaped-pattern synthesis using pure real distributions (1988)

Shaped patterns can be produced by properly excited equispaced linear arrays. An earlier synthesis procedure, which accomplishes this with control ripple in the shaped region and controlled sidelobe levels elsewhere, results in array distributions that are generally complex. It is shown here that if the shaped pattern is symmetric and has 2M filled nulls, there are 2/sup M/ complex symmetric distributions, and 2/sup M/ pure real asymmetric distributions, and 2/sup 2M/-2/sup M+1/ complex asymmetric distributions that will produce the desired pattern. By adding 2M elements to the array, one can find a symmetric pure real distribution that will achieve the same result. A representative example illustrates the procedure. The results have application to standing-wave-fed planar arrays with quadrantal symmetry via use of the collapsed distribution principle.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
LogP (1996)

article Free AccessLogP: a practical model of parallel computation Authors: David E. Culler University of California, Berkeley University of California, BerkeleyView Profile , Richard M. Karp University of Washington, Seattle University of Washington, SeattleView Profile , David Patterson University of California, Berkeley University of California, BerkeleyView Profile , Abhijit Sahay Iris Financial Engineering and Systems, Inc. Iris Financial Engineering and Systems, Inc.View Profile , Eunice E. Santos Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Lehigh University Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Lehigh UniversityView Profile , Klaus Erik Schauser Computer Science Department, University of California, Sanat Barbara Computer Science Department, University of California, Sanat BarbaraView Profile , Ramesh Subramonian Lockheed Corp. Lockheed Corp.View Profile , Thorsten von Eicken Computer Science Department, Cornell University Computer Science Department, Cornell UniversityView Profile Authors Info & Claims Communications of the ACMVolume 39Issue 1101 November 1996pp 78–85https://doi.org/10.1145/240455.240477Published:01 November 1996Publication History 222citation2,315DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations222Total Downloads2,315Last 12 Months251Last 6 weeks10 Get Citation AlertsNew Citation Alert added!This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.Manage my AlertsNew Citation Alert!Please log in to your account Save to BinderSave to BinderCreate a New BinderNameCancelCreateExport CitationPublisher SiteeReaderPDF
Complication and Reoperation Rates After Apical Vaginal Prolapse Surgical Repair (2009)

The rate of complications requiring reoperation and the total reoperation rate was highest for vaginal mesh kits despite a lower reoperation rate for prolapse recurrence and shorter overall follow-up.
Searching for a lion in the desert (2009)

In this paper we address the task of locating and mapping sensor nodes equipped with passive optical transmitters deployed within a wireless sensor network. The passive transmitter is in the form of a modulatable corner cube retro-reflector (CCR) and is interrogated by a base station equipped with a variable sized laser beam prior to data harvesting using optical wireless communication. We propose and discuss an efficient acquisition algorithm based on the binary search concept and evaluate its performance in locating a solitary sensor node. We demonstrate the use of an analytical tool for assessing the acquisition cost for different error probability distributions and search regimes. The common line-of-sight (LOS) requirement for both sensor location and data harvesting renders the need for individual sensor node identification redundant and thus yields a simplified search regime by comparison with previously published research on node localisation.
Loss of the retinoblastoma binding protein 2 (RBP2) histone demethylase suppresses tumorigenesis in mice lacking<i>Rb1</i>or<i>Men1</i> (2011)

Aberrations in epigenetic processes, such as histone methylation, can cause cancer. Retinoblastoma binding protein 2 (RBP2; also called JARID1A or KDM5A) can demethylate tri- and dimethylated lysine 4 in histone H3, which are epigenetic marks for transcriptionally active chromatin, whereas the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) tumor suppressor promotes H3K4 methylation. Previous studies suggested that inhibition of RBP2 contributed to tumor suppression by the retinoblastoma protein (pRB). Here, we show that genetic ablation of Rbp2 decreases tumor formation and prolongs survival in Rb1(+/-) mice and Men1-defective mice. These studies link RBP2 histone demethylase activity to tumorigenesis and nominate RBP2 as a potential target for cancer therapy.