gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Extraction of Advertising Words from Text and Image based Spam mails for Classification (2015)

Email is a very popular way of communicating with others over the internet. As number of internet users are growing rapidly, many people are finding, email communication an inexpensive way to send their data and for the communication. Almost every website ask for email id so as to complete their registration and making users more and more prone to get affected by the spam mails. These uninvited bulk emails occupies consumes large amount of network bandwidth and it also requires server storage space. Recently, Image spam is kind of spam invented by the spammers where advertising details are specified in the image or picture files. In the proposed system the technique of extracting promotional (Advertising) words from text and image based spam is discussed.
Results of a randomized double-blind crossover trial of scopolamine versus placebo administered by transdermal patch for the control of cisplatin-induced emesis. (1982)

We tested the efficacy of scopolamine delivered by transdermal patch in preventing emesis induced by cisplatin as a single agent or in combination. The administration of scopolamine by transdermal patch resulted in acceptable side effects but was ineffective in controlling cisplatin-induced emesis.
Rapid identification of <i>Candida</i> species in oral rinse solutions by PCR (2007)

This multiplex PCR assay provides a rapid alternative to the conventional culture based technique for the identification and speciation of the most frequently isolated Candida species. The absence of an extraction method made identification of 10 species possible in a few hours.
[Demonstration of the anti-lipid peroxidation effect of 3',5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxy flavone rutinoside: in vitro study]. (1994)

Diosmin (DI) 3'5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxy flavone rutinoside is a member of the flavonoid family, some of whom have antioxidant or free radical scavenger properties. Paw oedema induced by doxorubicin in rats is reduced by DI as observed by SAUVAIRE et al (1989). This suggests a free radical scavenger activity for DI. In this work we demonstrate that such activity is able to protect isolated human LDL from oxidation in vitro. The study of the electrophoretic mobility of oxidized LDL and of total-MDA values as lipoperoxidation-marker indicates an oxidation inhibiting effect higher than 70% for 0.16 mM DI in LDL mixtures containing 50 mM Cu2+ or 4.3 mU/ml xanthine-oxidase and incubated during 20 and 6 hours respectively. Owing to the high level of the oxidizing conditions and the vitamin E (48 mM), vitamin A (1.4 mM) and beta-carotene (2.4 mM) content of the LDL mixtures, it is concluded that DI is clearly able to complement the antioxidant effect of isoprenoids which are naturally present in LDL mixtures.
Vascular anomalies of first and second unpaired branches of the abdominal aorta: A case study (1994)

Abstract A description is given of anomalies in the first two unpaired midline branches of the abdominal aorta. The celiac trunk was unusually long. It gave a small branch which passed to the left crus of the diaphragm. This branch also gave the left superior suprarenal artery. The main trunk of the celiac trunk ended in a T‐shaped bifurcation; one limb of the T was the right gastric artery and the other gave off the hepatic artery proper and continued as the gastrorduodenal and pancreatico‐duodenal system, as usual. No left gastric artery was found. Of special note is the particularly rare anomalous origin of the splenic artery from the superior mesenteric artery. The vessels involved in this anomalous system were measured. © 1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Apolipoproteins AI, B, and E polymorphisms in severe aortic valve stenosis (2001)

Hypercholesterolemia has been related to aortic valve stenosis (AS). Polymorphisms of apolipoproteins (apo) AI, B, and E are associated with variable levels of plasma lipids, but the association between these polymorphisms and AS is unknown. In a case-control study of groups matched by age, sex, comparable body mass index, hypertension, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, we analyzed the distribution of apo AI A/G mutation, apo B signal peptide insertion/deletion, apo B XbaI restriction fragment length. and apo E polymorphisms in 62 non-diabetic patients with severe aortic valve stenosis and 62 control subjects. All patients underwent echocardiographic analysis. Univariate analysis showed a higher prevalence of the XbaI X + /X + genotype (p = 0.007) of apo B and the apo E2 allele (p = 0.034) in patients with severe AS. Apo polymorphisms were not associated with lipid levels, left ventricular mass, or the aortic gradient.
Mobile Publish/Subscribe System for Intelligent Transport Systems over a Cloud Environment (2014)

With the advent of Smart Cities, public transport authorities are more and more interested in Intelligent Transport System (ITS) applications that allow to process a large amount of static and real time data in order to make public transport smarter. However, deploying such applications in a large scale distributed environment is challenging and requires an automated, scalable, flexible, elastic, loosely-coupled communication models in order to dynamically link information providers and consumers. To this end, Publish/Subscribe (Pub/Sub) systems offer an asynchronous, dynamic, decoupled interaction scheme that is perfectly suitable for developing up-to-date, large-scale distributed applications within the ITS domain. In addition, cloud computing offers computational resources as services to utility driven model regardless of considering geographical locations in a scalable, elastic, fault tolerant and cost-effective way. In this work, we build an ITS application "Real-time Public Transit Tracking" on top of a Mobile Pub/Sub System (MoPS), and deploy it over an open source cloud platform, Open Stack, in order to achieve high performance and flexible management. We conduct a set of experiments to evaluate the performance of the implemented ITS application in terms of scalability, resource usage, and efficiency of the underlying matching algorithm under automated mobility of the subscribers. Our experimental results show that the ITS application can handle a large number of subscribers and publishers with proper reliability and negligible notification delay under real-time constraints. Further, we present a measurement study to characterize the impact of different workloads on the performance of Open Stack.
Feature Selective Anchor-Free Module for Single-Shot Object Detection (2019)

We motivate and present feature selective anchor-free (FSAF) module, a simple and effective building block for single-shot object detectors. It can be plugged into single-shot detectors with feature pyramid structure. The FSAF module addresses two limitations brought up by the conventional anchor-based detection: 1) heuristic-guided feature selection; 2) overlap-based anchor sampling. The general concept of the FSAF module is online feature selection applied to the training of multi-level anchor-free branches. Specifically, an anchor-free branch is attached to each level of the feature pyramid, allowing box encoding and decoding in the anchor-free manner at an arbitrary level. During training, we dynamically assign each instance to the most suitable feature level. At the time of inference, the FSAF module can work independently or jointly with anchor-based branches. We instantiate this concept with simple implementations of anchor-free branches and online feature selection strategy. Experimental results on the COCO detection track show that our FSAF module performs better than anchor-based counterparts while being faster. When working jointly with anchor-based branches, the FSAF module robustly improves the baseline RetinaNet by a large margin under various settings, while introducing nearly free inference overhead. And the resulting best model can achieve a state-of-the-art 44.6% mAP, outperforming all existing single-shot detectors on COCO.
Clinical validation of candidate genes associated with prostate cancer progression in the CWR22 model system using tissue microarrays. (2002)

To explore molecular mechanisms of prostate cancer progression, we applied tissue microarrays (TMAs) to analyze expression of candidate gene targets discovered by cDNA microarray analysis of the CWR22 xenograft model system. A TMA with 544 clinical specimens from different stages of disease progression was probed by mRNA in situ hybridization and protein immunohistochemistry. There was an excellent correlation (r = 0.96; n = 16) between the expression levels of the genes in the xenografts by cDNA microarray and mRNA in situ hybridization on a TMA. One of the most highly overexpressed genes in hormone-refractory CWR22R xenografts was the S100P gene. This gene, coding for a calcium signaling molecule implicated in the loss of senescence, was also significantly associated with progression in clinical tumors by TMA analysis (P < 0.001), suggesting dysregulation of this pathway in hormone-refractory and metastatic prostate cancers. Conversely, two genes that were down-regulated during tumor progression in the CWR22 model system were validated in vivo: crystallin mu (CRYM) and a LIM-domain protein LMO4 both showed significantly lower mRNA levels in hormone-refractory tumors as compared with primary tumors (P < 0.001). These results illustrate a strategy for rapid clinical validation at the mRNA and protein level of gene targets found to be differentially expressed in cDNA microarray experiments of model systems of cancer.
Exercise Physiology Laboratory Manual (1997)

Terminology units of measure dynamic strength isokinetic strength speed: 40, 50, and 60 yard sprints vertical power anaerobic cycling anaerobic stepping anaerobic treadmill running aerobic run-walk aerobic cycling maximal oxygen consumption resting blood pressure exercise blood pressure resting electrocardiogram the exercise ECG lung volumes exercise respiration lower trunk flexibility body mass index girth skinfolds hydrostatic weighing. Appendices: cardiopulmonary resuscitation reporting symbols and units conversions sample problems and solutions.
<i>JASMONATE-INSENSITIVE1</i> Encodes a MYC Transcription Factor Essential to Discriminate between Different Jasmonate-Regulated Defense Responses in Arabidopsis[W] (2004)

In spite of the importance of jasmonates (JAs) as plant growth and stress regulators, the molecular components of their signaling pathway remain largely unknown. By means of a genetic screen that exploits the cross talk between ethylene (ET) and JAs, we describe the identification of several new loci involved in JA signaling and the characterization and positional cloning of one of them, JASMONATE-INSENSITIVE1 (JAI1/JIN1). JIN1 encodes AtMYC2, a nuclear-localized basic helix-loop-helix-leucine zipper transcription factor, whose expression is rapidly upregulated by JA, in a CORONATINE INSENSITIVE1-dependent manner. Gain-of-function experiments confirmed the relevance of AtMYC2 in the activation of JA signaling. AtMYC2 differentially regulates the expression of two groups of JA-induced genes. The first group includes genes involved in defense responses against pathogens and is repressed by AtMYC2. Consistently, jin1 mutants show increased resistance to necrotrophic pathogens. The second group, integrated by genes involved in JA-mediated systemic responses to wounding, is activated by AtMYC2. Conversely, Ethylene-Response-Factor1 (ERF1) positively regulates the expression of the first group of genes and represses the second. These results highlight the existence of two branches in the JA signaling pathway, antagonistically regulated by AtMYC2 and ERF1, that are coincident with the alternative responses activated by JA and ET to two different sets of stresses, namely pathogen attack and wounding.
Engine-over-the-wing noise research (1973)

Acoustic measurements for large model eingine-over-the-wing (EOW) research configurations having both conventional and powered lift applications were taken for flap positions typical of takeoff and approach and at locations simulating flyover and sideline. The results indicate that the noise is shielded by the wing and redirected above it, making the EOW concept a prime contender for quiet aircraft. The large-scale noise data are in agreement with earlier small-model results. Below the wing, the EOW configuration is about 10 PNdb quieter than the engine-under-the-wing externally-blown-flap for powered lift, and up to 10 db quieter than the nozzle alone at high frequencies for conventional lift applications.
Isolation and characterization of <i>Lactobacillus</i> species inhibiting the formation of <i>Streptococcus mutans</i> biofilm (2004)

Oral bacterium S11 was isolated from the saliva of young children without dental caries and with little or no visible supragingival plaque. The S11 strain showed 99.5% similarity with Lactobacillus fermentum, and was identified on the basis of biochemical characteristics and a 16S rDNA sequence. S11 strain and its culture supernatant significantly inhibited the formation of the insoluble glucan produced by Streptococcus mutans Ingbritt. S11 did not affect the multiplication of S. mutans Ingbritt, but the adherence of S. mutans Ingbritt onto cuvette walls was inhibited completely.
The Asp <sub>9</sub> Asn Mutation in the Lipoprotein Lipase Gene Is Associated With Increased Progression of Coronary Atherosclerosis (1996)

This study shows that heterozygosity for a mutation in the LPL gene, which causes only subtle changes in fasting plasma lipids, may promote the progression of coronary atherosclerosis and diminish clinical event-free survival.
Gold-catalyzed decorations of arenes and heteroarenes with C–C multiple bonds (2010)

Synthetic organic chemistry has been markedly affected by the booming of gold catalysis over the past decade. The renaissance of this coinage metal allowed unprecedented transformations to be realized in a highly selective manner and rendered "old chemistry" more accessible from a practical point of view. Particularly, organic compounds containing C-C multiple bonds benefited from the high carbophilicity of gold species, that opened access to a great chemical diversity through direct and selective π-electrophilic activations. Nowadays, the complexity of naturally occurring compounds based on functionalized aromatic frameworks continues to inspire and influence developments in synthetic chemistry. Furthermore, the ubiquitous presence of arene-based systems in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and functional organic materials warrants the growing demand for mild, selective and sustainable synthetic routes to their preparation. In this context, although the peculiar aptitude of gold salts/complexes for interaction with aromatic compounds (auration process) has long been known, the direct catalytic gold decoration of arenes, has risen to prominence only recently. Here, the extensive use of electrophilic activation of C-C multiple bonds by gold species deserves a prominent mention, and the great strides made in the field over the last few years are described in this tutorial review.
Iterative reconstruction methods using regularization and optimal current patterns in electrical impedance tomography (1991)

An iterative reconstruction method which minimizes the effects of ill-conditioning is discussed. Based on the modified Newton-Raphson algorithm, a regularization method which integrates prior information into the image reconstruction was developed. This improves the conditioning of the information matrix in the modified Newton-Raphson algorithm. Optimal current patterns were used to obtain voltages with maximal signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). A complete finite element model (FEM) was used for both the internal and the boundary electric fields. Reconstructed images from phantom data show that the use of regularization optimal current patterns, and a complete FEM model improves image accuracy. The authors also investigated factors affecting the image quality of the iterative algorithm such as the initial guess, image iteration, and optimal current updating.
Supervised Tensor Learning (2006)

This paper aims to take general tensors as inputs for supervised learning. A supervised tensor learning (STL) framework is established for convex optimization based learning techniques such as support vector machines (SVM) and minimax probability machines (MPM). Within the STL framework, many conventional learning machines can be generalized to take n/sup th/-order tensors as inputs. We also study the applications of tensors to learning machine design and feature extraction by linear discriminant analysis (LDA). Our method for tensor based feature extraction is named the tenor rank-one discriminant analysis (TR1DA). These generalized algorithms have several advantages: 1) reduce the curse of dimension problem in machine learning and data mining; 2) avoid the failure to converge; and 3) achieve better separation between the different categories of samples. As an example, we generalize MPM to its STL version, which is named the tensor MPM (TMPM). TMPM learns a series of tensor projections iteratively. It is then evaluated against the original MPM. Our experiments on a binary classification problem show that TMPM significantly outperforms the original MPM.
Hole density and composition dependence of ferromagnetic ordering in Pb-Sn-Mn-Te (1988)

The influence of the concentration of charge carriers on the ferromagnetic phase transition of the semimagnetic semiconductor ${\mathrm{Pb}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x\ensuremath{-}y}{\mathrm{Sn}}_{y}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{x}\mathrm{Te}$ for various compositions is reported. A critical density of carriers above which a ferromagnetic transition can take place, is observed. A simple modified Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida mechanism for semiconductors is proposed in which carriers from two valence bands located in different regions of the Brillouin zone contribute and a finite mean free path is implemented. An excellent quantitative agreement with the data is obtained.
Long-Term Survival After Heart Transplantation at Centers Stratified by Short-Term Performance (2019)

HT recipients at centers with superior short-term outcomes have longer graft survival on long-term follow-up. Allocating resources to improve patient care processes and transplant expertise at high-SMR centers may improve short-term and overall survival after HT.
Properties of modified starches and their use in the surface treatment of paper (2006)

The papermaking industry uses a large amount of starch each year, both as a wet-end additive and as a rheological modifier in surface sizing and coating colors. It is important to be able to reduce the amount of chemicals used in the papermaking and surface treatment process, to reduce costs and to make the process even more efficient. Interest in new high-performance starches is great. By using these new types of starches, improved recycling of barrier products may be obtained as well as a reduction in the use of synthetic sizing agents. The objectives of this work were to understand the behavior of temperature-responsive hydrophobically modified starches, where the solubility in water simply can be adjusted by temperature or by polymer charge, to improve the barrier properties, like the water vapor permeability, mechanical properties and water resistance (Cobb and contact angle) of papers surface sized by starch-containing solutions, and to investigate the potential for industrial use of these temperature-responsive starches. It was demonstrated that the temperature-responsive starches phase separate upon cooling and, depending on the charge density of the starch, a particulate precipitation or a gel-like structure was obtained. The starch with zero net charge showed a larger increase in turbidity than the starch with a cationic net charge, indicating that particulate precipitation is favored by a zero net charge and that the formation of a gel network is favored by charged starch molecules. Further, the starches formed inclusion complexes with surfactants, giving stabilization to the starches in the presence of surfactants. The net charge density of the starch and the charge of the surfactant determined whether or not an inclusion complex would form between them. Important mechanisms for the stability of the starch seemed to be formation of mixed micellar-like structures between the hydrophobic chain of the starch and the surfactant along the starch backbone in addition to formation of inclusion complexes between the starch and the surfactant. The hydrophobically modified starches showed higher hydrophobic surface character when applied to the paper surface above the critical phase separation temperature than with application at room temperature. Free films of the temperature-responsive starches showed good barrier against oxygen, but no barrier against water vapor. The mechanical properties decreased with addition of glycerol to the films.
Advanced Coldfusion X Application Development (2002)

From the Publisher:


The next version of ColdFusion is a massive upgrade, and it adds lots of new features, including some designed specifically for advanced and power users. Much of Advanced ColdFusion MX Application Development will be a discussion of advanced ColdFusion technologies and ideas, with examples to demonstrate specific techniques. The book will also contain case studies to illustrate real-world examples of specific topics. Coverage includes:
Using clustering and fail-over technologies to ensure server uptime
Using the new archive and restore features
Creating secure applications, and integrating with existing security systems
Extending Cold Fusion using COM/DCOM, CORBA, and the Cold Fusion C and Delphi API's
Leveraging the underlying Java sub-system
Using JSP tags, EJB's, and other Java components
Using and publishing web services