gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A successful example of mainframe software development on a personal computing system (2003)

A venture to develop mainframe software for a moderate-size computer program using a personal computing system as the software development tool is described. When the need arose to design, code and test a Kalman filter covariance simulation it was decided to design and develop the simulation code as much as possible on small personal computer (PC) system. The success of the venture far exceeded original expectations. To design the entire simulation, write approximately 8000 lines of Fortran 77 code, integrate the code, and perform systems integration testing entirely on the PC took about eight months. The code was transmitted to the VAX, where it was then complete and executed without any further problems; the VAX results were in agreement with the PC results. The three software development systems each consisted of an Apple Macintosh Plus computer and a 20-megabyte hard disk; the software included the Microsoft Fortran 77 Compiler (version 2.2) for the Macintosh, and some code custom-written in Fortran 77 to aid in the development process. Commercially available database software was resident on one of the systems for the maintenance of code dictionaries.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
The use of ultrasound therapy in wound healing (1998)

A review of the evidence for the use of therapeutic ultrasound in the treatment of chronic and acute wounds and a guide to the delivery of appropriate treatment
Resazurin Microtiter Assay Plate method for detection of susceptibility of multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis to second-line anti-tuberculous drugs (2013)

Many developed countries need a diagnostic test that is accurate, rapid, and economical in detecting multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. This study aims to evaluate Resazurin Microtiter Assay Plate in detecting susceptibilities of multidrug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis to second line anti tuberculous drugs. Susceptibility of multidrug resistant M. tuberculosis was evaluated against 5 second line anti tuberculous drugs by the colorimetric method using the Resazurin Microtiter Assay Plate Testing (REMA). Drug susceptibility testing for the second-line drugs was performed for 34 MDR M. tuberculosis isolates isolated from 40 sputum samples. Results of REMA were available after 8 days of incubation. The agreement between the two tests for para-aminosalicylic acid, ethionamide, ofloxacin, kanamycin monosulfate and cycloserine was found to be 97.05%, 94.11%, 97.05%, 97.05% and 100%, respectively. The efficacy of REMA plate assay for PAS, ETH, OFX, KAN and CYL was 97.05%, 94.11%, 97.05%, 97.05% and 100%, respectively. Resazurin test was found to be reliable, simple to perform for the rapid detection of anti-tuberculous drug resistance and economically inexpensive.
The Human Cytomegalovirus Major Immediate-Early Distal Enhancer Region Is Required for Efficient Viral Replication and Immediate-Early Gene Expression (2000)

The human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) major immediate-early (MIE) genes, encoding IE1 p72 and IE2 p86, are activated by a complex enhancer region (base positions -65 to -550) that operates in a cell type- and differentiation-dependent manner. The expression of MIE genes is required for HCMV replication. Previous studies analyzing functions of MIE promoter-enhancer segments suggest that the distal enhancer region variably modifies MIE promoter activity, depending on cell type, stimuli, or state of differentiation. To further understand the mechanism by which the MIE promoter is regulated, we constructed and analyzed several different recombinant HCMVs that lack the distal enhancer region (-300 to -582, -640, or -1108). In human fibroblasts, the HCMVs without the distal enhancer replicate normally at high multiplicity of infection (MOI) but replicate poorly at low MOI in comparison to wild-type virus (WT) or HCMVs that lack the neighboring upstream unique region and modulator (-582 or -640 to -1108). The growth aberrancy was normalized after restoring the distal enhancer in a virus lacking this region. For HCMVs without a distal enhancer, the impairment in replication at low MOI corresponds to a deficiency in production of MIE RNAs compared to WT or virus lacking the unique region and modulator. An underproduction of viral US3 RNA was also evident at low MOI. Whether lower production of IE1 p72 and IE2 p86 causes a reduction in expression of the immediate-early (IE) class US3 gene remains to be determined. We conclude that the MIE distal enhancer region possesses a mechanism for augmenting viral IE gene expression and genome replication at low MOI, but this regulatory function is unnecessary at high MOI.
Polymerization of .alpha.,.alpha.'-bis(dialkylsulfonio)-p-xylene dihalides via p-xylylene intermediates: evidence for a nonradical mechanism (1988)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolymerization of .alpha.,.alpha.'-bis(dialkylsulfonio)-p-xylene dihalides via p-xylylene intermediates: evidence for a nonradical mechanismPaul M. Lahti, David A. Modarelli, Frank R. Denton, Robert W. Lenz, and Frank E. KaraszCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 21, 7258–7259Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1988https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00229a074RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views178Altmetric-Citations50LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (281 KB) Get e-AlertsSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Temperature Dependency of Silicon Carbide MOSFET On-Resistance Characterization and Modeling (2019)

Silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFET features low on-resistance per area even at high temperatures compared to a silicon (Si) counterpart with the same voltage rating. However, SiC MOSFET exhibits a unique behavior over operating temperatures due to the presence of interface trap charges. The effect of temperature on the on-resistance of SiC MOSFET has been studied through experimental measurements at difference temperatures from - 30 °C to 150 °C. The results show that high contribution of channel resistance is the critical factor to determine the behavior of SiC MOSFET with temperature.
A low-current logarithmic LED electrometer (2000)

A new circuit for measuring low dc currents using an LED-based logarithmic electrometer is presented. The electrometer is designed to measure currents from 1 pA to 0.1 mA. Temperature compensation is achieved using the ratio technique in the temperature range -20/spl deg/C-70/spl deg/C. Variations in the scale factor as a function of the input current and the device constant n as a function of temperature are also discussed.
[ <sup>99m</sup> Tc]Demotensin VI: Biodistribution and Initial Clinical Results in Tumor Patients of a Pilot/Phase I Study (2011)

(99m)Tc-Demotensin VI was well tolerated by patients and showed favorable pharmacokinetics; however, tumor targeting was limited to brain metastases. Further studies on stability issues and receptor characterization in tumors are warranted to introduce neurotensin receptors (NTSR) imaging into the clinic.
Modeling the ammoxidation of propylene to acrylonitrile: the conversion of an allylimido(2-) ligand to an allylideneamido(1-) ligand (1988)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTModeling the ammoxidation of propylene to acrylonitrile: the conversion of an allylimido(2-) ligand to an allylideneamido(1-) ligandEric A. Maatta and Yuhua. DuCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 24, 8249–8250Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1988https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00232a055https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00232a055research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views288Altmetric-Citations31LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
The IL-3/IL-/GM-CSF Common B Receptor Plays a Pivotal Role in the Regulation of Th2 Immunity and Allergic Airway Inflammation (2008)

*This article is free to read on the publisher's website* The eosinophil is a central effector cell in allergic asthma. Differentiation and function of eosinophils are regulated by the CD4 Th2 cytokines IL-3, IL-5, and GM-CSF, which all signal through a common beta receptor subunit (betac). Recent therapeutic approaches targeting IL-5 alone have not ablated tissue accumulation of eosinophils and have had limited effects on disease progression, suggesting important roles for IL-3 and GM-CSF. By using a mouse model of allergic airways inflammation, we show that allergen-induced expansion and accumulation of eosinophils in the lung are abolished in betac-deficient (betac-/-) mice. Moreover, betac deficiency resulted in inhibition of hallmark features of asthma, including airways hypersensitivity, mucus hypersecretion, and production of Ag-specific IgE. Surprisingly, we also identified a critical role for this receptor in regulating type 2 immunity. Th2 cells in the lung of allergen-challenged betac-/- mice were limited in their ability to proliferate, produce cytokines, and migrate to effector sites, which was attributed to reduced numbers of myeloid dendritic cells in the lung compartment. Thus, the betac plays a critical role in allergen-induced eosinophil expansion and infiltration and is pivotal in regulating molecules that promote both early and late phases of allergic inflammation, representing a novel target for therapy.
Using Solid-State Drives (SSDs) for Virtual Block Devices (2012)

In a virtualized environment, the block devices on the I/O domain can be provided to guest domains by the virtual block device (VBD). As the VBD incurs low latency and no network access is involved in accessing data, VBD has been used for storing intermediate data of data-intensive applications such as MapReduce. To accelerate the performance further, SSD can be considered as a backing device of the VBD because SSD outperforms HDD by several orders of magnitude. However, the TRIM command that plays an important role in space management of SSD has not been discussed nor handled properly in the virtualized environment. In this paper, we clarify the challenges in supporting the TRIM command in the VBD configuration and propose a novel file operation, called FTRIM (file trim). The FTRIM bridges the semantic gaps among key components of VBD and makes them to be aware of the file deletion in the guest domain. As a result, the each component of VBD can utilize the space of the deleted files, and the SSD in the I/O domain can be notified by the TRIM command. Our evaluation with a prototype shows that the proposed approach achieves up to 3.47x speed-up and sustains the improved performance in the consolidated VM environment.
Anisotropic Diffusion and Morphology in Perfluorosulfonate Ionomers Investigated by NMR (2008)

Anisotropy in ionomer membranes represents a powerful interaction for modulating properties such as mechanical moduli, thermal expansions, and small molecule transport, all tunable via controlled processing. We observe uniform hydrophilic channel alignment in three perfluorosulfonate ionomer membrane types, quantified by 2H NMR spectroscopy of absorbed D2O molecules. Our measurements show biaxial or uniaxial in-plane alignment for extruded membranes, but uniaxial through-plane alignment for dispersion-cast membranes, and further demonstrate affine swelling with both water uptake and thermal expansion. In order to correlate alignment data with a quantity relevant to proton transport, we measure the anisotropy of water self-diffusion using pulsed-field-gradient NMR along different membrane directions. Extruded membranes with stronger alignment exhibit 18% faster in-plane diffusion than through-plane diffusion, while diffusion anisotropy is minimal for weakly aligned membranes. These results should lead to a more quantitative understanding of and control over membrane properties via manipulation of molecular order.
Prediction of UHF path loss for forest environments (2003)

We describe radio wave propagation within terrain with vegetation, based on the measurements performed in a forested areas using low transmitter (TX) and receiver (RX) antenna elevations. We continue to investigate 3‐D statistical multiparametric model of radio wave propagation above the rough terrain with some modifications made to describe multiple scattering of the signal field from randomly distributed trees, as phase screens, that model the random structure of trees with the rough surfaces and the irregular structure of branches and leaves, and other roughnesses placed on the ground surface. The scattering effects of trees and roughnesses are considered using a statistical description of an array of randomly distributed screens placed on a rough terrain. At the same time, an empirical short‐range path loss model which is based on measurements carried out in typical forested areas in Denmark is considered. Comparison between results obtained from the statistical and the empirical models and those obtained from examination of the experimental data, as well as with the results of other existing models, is presented. It is shown that both models predict the exponential field intensity decay with the wide range of the power law index variations (from ‐2.5 to ‐4.3) with accuracy ±6 dB with respect to experimental data and which is better than that obtained from other existing theoretical models.
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF) and multilineage CSF recruit human monocytes to express granulocyte CSF (1989)

We assessed the capacity of recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and multilineage (Multi)-CSF to induce release of granulocyte-CSF (G-CSF) by highly purified peripheral blood monocyte (Mo) preparations. Our results reveal that GM-CSF and Multi-CSF, either alone or in a synergistic concert, activate Mo to transcribe G-CSF messenger (m) RNA and release biologically active G- CSF protein into their culture supernatants. G-CSF had no regulatory effect on Mo expression of cytoplasmic G-CSF mRNA levels and G-CSF protein secretion by itself. These differential actions of CSFs provide further insight into self-regulatory mechanisms within the growth factor hierarchy system.
Experimental infection of macaques with HIV-2ben, a novel HIV-2 isolate (1990)

Ten rhesus (Macaca mulatta) and six fascicularis (Macaca fascicularis) macaques were inoculated with HIV-2ben using three different virus preparations and two routes of inoculation. Thirteen of the 16 inoculated macaques seroconverted 2-6 weeks after infection. Three M. mulatta remained seronegative. The seroconverted animals developed antibody titres from 80 to 40,000. Their antibodies reacted with gp160 and gp130 and, in varying degrees, with gp32 and core proteins. Virus could be re-isolated from 11 of the 16 macaques. M. mulatta were transiently viraemic 6-14 weeks after infection whereas all M. fascicularis were persistently viraemic 2-7 weeks after infection onwards. In the 6-18 months after infection one M. mulatta lost 20% of its body weight and two M. fascicularis showed transient lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly; the other animals remained clinically normal. A re-isolated virus from a M. mulatta was indistinguishable from the inoculated HIV-2ben by genomic restriction enzyme analysis. M. mulatta and M. fascicularis are infectable by a single intravenous injection of cell-free HIV-2ben. Persistent viraemia in M. fascicularis represents a valuable and reliable parameter for studies on antivirals and vaccines.
The InfoSky visual explorer: Exploiting Hierarchical Structure and Document Similarities (2002)

InfoSky is a system enabling users to explore large, hierarchically structured document collections. Similar to a real-world telescope, InfoSky employs a planar graphical representation with variable magnification. Documents of similar content are placed close to each other and are visualised as stars, forming clusters with distinct shapes. For greater performance, the hierarchical structure is exploited and force-directed placement is applied recursively at each level on much fewer objects, rather than on the whole corpus. Collections of documents at a particular level in the hierarchy are visualised with bounding polygons using a modified weighted Voronoi diagram. Their area is related to the number of documents contained. Textual labels are displayed dynamically during navigation, adjusting to the visualisation content. Navigation is animated and provides a seamless zooming transition between summary and detail view. Users can map metadata such as document size or age to attributes of the visualisation such as colour and luminance. Queries can be made and matching documents or collections are highlighted. Formative usability testing is ongoing; a small baseline experiment comparing the telescope browser to a tree browser is discussed.
Synthesis of some substituted 3‐alkenyl‐1‐phenylpyrazoles (1979)

Abstract The regioselective synthesis of new 3‐alkenyl‐1‐phenylpyrazoles 4 from the reaction of phenylhydrazine with 2,3‐dihydro‐4 H ‐pyran‐4‐ones 1 is described.
<title>Symbolic representation, modeling, and manipulation of arcs and lines</title> (1993)

From a computational perspective, a general vision problem is considered by many to be an ill-posed problem. Currently, the dominant approach to characterizing vision computations is to categorize the required processings into low, intermediate, and high levels. This paper adopts a structural approach to vision that couples symbolic and numerical methods and discusses the semantics, modeling, and manipulation of symbolic descriptions of arc and line image structures for vision applications. Collectively, this approach demonstrates a logical perspective on the processes that occur in low, intermediate, and high levels of vision computations.
Antibacterial and antifungal activities of different organic solvent extracts of Acalypha indica (Linn.) (2011)

International audience
Enhanced Organically Bound Selenium Yeast Production by Fed-Batch Fermentation (1999)

This study describes a fed-batch fermentation protocol for enhanced production of Saccharomyces cerevisiae containing organically bound selenium. Two levels of sodium selenate concentrations were applied as either a single dose or continuous addition. Fermentations with high sodium selenate (63.2 g/L in cane molasses feeding medium) demonstrated 24 g/L of biomass with 1382 microg of selenium/g of dry biomass for single-dose addition and 40 g/L of biomass with 1491 microg of selenium/g of dry biomass for continuous addition. Low selenium concentration (31.6 g/L in cane molasses feeding medium) demonstrated higher biomass concentration with higher selenium level; 37 g/L of biomass with 2846 microg of selenium/g of dry biomass and 45 g/L of biomass with 2495 microg of selenium/g of dry biomass for single-dose and continuous addition, respectively. Also, two adapted S. cerevisiae strains were evaluated in fed-batch fermentation. A single dose of low concentration demonstrated >3000 microg of selenium/g of dry biomass, but biomass concentration was lower (< or =32 g/L) for these adapted strains.
Use of Ultraviolet Light as an Aid in Age Classification of Owls (2011)

Use of ultraviolet (UV) light, which causes porphyrin pigments in feathers of some birds to fluoresce, provides a simple, effective means of distinguishing multiple generations of flight feathers in owls. This permits easier and more accurate classification of age of adult owls. This lighting technique has been used extensively with Barn Owls (Tyto alba) and Northern Saw-whet Owls (Aegolius acadicus) and works well on a variety of owl species at night in the field, and should have wide applicability among owl researchers. The relative ages of the feathers can be easily distinguished by the intensity of fluorescence they exhibit when the ventral surfaces of primaries and secondaries are exposed to UV (black) light. This allows rapid and accurate assessment of molt and, in turn, the assignment of an age classification for the owl.
Cyclopentadiene Elimination Reaction as a Route to Bis(neopentyl)gallium Phosphides. Crystal and Molecular Structures of [(Me<sub>3</sub>CCH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>GaPEt<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub> and [(Me<sub>3</sub>CCH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>GaP(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>11</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub> (1997)

The compound (Me3CCH2)2Ga(C5H5) has been observed to react at room temperature in pentane solution with HPEt2 and H2P(C6H11) to eliminate C5H6 and form [(Me3CCH2)2GaPEt2]2 and [(Me3CCH2)2GaP(H)(C6H11)]2, respectively. The additional new compound [(Me3CCH2)2GaP(C6H11)2]2 was prepared by a metathetical reaction between Ga(CH2CMe3)2Cl and LiP(C6H11)2 in diethyl ether. All three compounds were fully characterized in solution, whereas two of the three, [(Me3CCH2)2GaPEt2]2 and [(Me3CCH2)2GaP(C6H11)2]2, were characterized by X-ray structural studies.
Nursing in the Church (2013)

Sharon T. Hinton, MSN, RN, FCN, is a faith community nurse/health ministry educator, parish nurse consultant for the United Methodist Church General Board of Global Ministries, Advisor for the UMC Health Ministry Network, and the Executive Director of Rural Nurse Resource, Inc. Sharon is completing a Doctor of Ministry degree in Global Health and Wholeness. Contact her at [email protected] The author declares no conflict of interest.
Complex clock gating with integrated clock gating logic cell (2007)

Clock gating is an effective technique for minimizing dynamic power in sequential circuits. Applying clock-gating at gate-level not only saves time compared to implementing clock-gating in the RTL code but also saves power and can easily be automated in the synthesis process. This paper presents simulation results on various types of clock-gating at different hierarchical levels on a serial peripheral interface (SPI) design. In general power savings of about 30% and 36% reduction on toggle rate can be seen with different complex clock- gating methods with respect to no clock-gating in the design.