gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Separation of p-xylene and ethylbenzene from C8 aromatics using medium-pore zeolites (1989)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSeparation of p-xylene and ethylbenzene from C8 aromatics using medium-pore zeolitesT. Y. YanCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1989, 28, 5, 572–576Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1989https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie00089a012https://doi.org/10.1021/ie00089a012research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views638Altmetric-Citations37LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Polymerizations of nitroalkyl acrylates (1964)

Abstract We have prepared some nitroalkyl acrylates and methacrylates by a method involving alcoholysis, and investigated their polymerizability. 2‐Nitrobutyl acrylate (NBA) was extensively studied. The especially purified NBA monomer has good polymerizability without inhibiting radical polymerization and gives a thermally stable polymer. From copolymerization experiments with styrene, methyl methacrylate, and acrylonitrile, the Q and e values of NBA were estimated to be 0.47 and 0.85, respectively. The copolymerization behavior of NBA with some polyglycol dimethacrylates and unsaturated polyesters are comparable to those of n ‐butyl acrylate. This monomer has little tendency to polymerize with organometallic initiators, but some polymers obtained are found to be crystalline. The polar and steric effects of the nitro group situated on the ester side chain are discussed.
Direct intrahepatic portacaval shunt: an experimental study (2003)

This initial experience demonstrated that creating intrahepatic portacaval shunt from retrohepatic segment of IVC to portal vein with puncture under sonographic guidance in swine is safe and feasible. Further studies are necessary to perform DIPS in cirrhosis patients.
<i>RASSF1A</i> promoter methylation is frequently detected in both pre‐malignant and non‐malignant microdissected prostatic epithelial tissues (2007)

These observations suggest that methylation of the RASSF1A gene is present in both pre-malignant and benign epithelia and suggests quantitation is required for it to be an effective marker of early prostate cancer.
DESMOPRESSIN AND ANTIFIBRINOLYTICS (1990)

Desmopressin appears to be a safe and effective hemostatic agent for use during surgery in patients with mild to moderate hemophilia or von Willebrand disease. Uremic patients also benefit from substitution of desmopressin for cryoprecipitate to control bleeding. The highly variable response to desmopressin by individual patients with hemophilia or von Willebrand disease dictates that each patient receive a trial administration prior to surgery; surgery should proceed only following verification of a therapeutically effective increase in Factor VIII and vWF after desmopressin. Use of desmopressin in patients with normal baseline hemostatic function is not clearly advantageous, although certain patient subgroups might benefit, and prospective studies have documented the drug's safety in these cases. Data are lacking to clarify a role for desmopressin during surgery in patients taking aspirin. Antifibrinolytic therapy appears to decrease bleeding without increased risk after cardiac surgery. In addition, specific use after urological surgery may be beneficial in the absence of upper urinary tract bleeding. In the last ten years, other applications for antifibrinolytic therapy have been found--both surgical (intracranial aneurysms, oral and lacrimal surgery) and nonsurgical (in cancer patients and for gastrointestinal bleeding). Although anecdotal reports have fueled fears of increased thrombosis with antifibrinolytics, controlled studies indicate no increased risk.
Uplink Cross-Layer Scheduling with Differential QoS Requirements in OFDMA Systems (2010)

Fair and efficient scheduling is a key issue in cross-layer design for wireless communication systems, such as 3GPP LTE and WiMAX. However, few works have considered the multiaccess of the traffic with differential QoS requirements in wireless systems. In this paper, we will consider an OFDMA-based wireless system with four types of traffic associated with differential QoS requirements, namely, minimum reserved rate, maximum sustainable rate, maximum latency, and tolerant jitter. Given these QoS requirements, the traffic scheduling will be formulated into a cross-layer optimization problem, which is convex fortunately. By separating the power allocation through the waterfilling algorithm in each user, this problem will further reduce to a kind of continuous quadratic knapsack problem in the base station which yields low complexity. It is then demonstrated that the proposed cross-layer method cannot only guarantee the application layer QoS requirements, but also minimizes the integrated residual workload in the MAC layer. To further enhance the ability of QoS assurance in heavily loaded scenario, a call admission control scheme will also be proposed. The simulation results show that the QoS requirements for the four types of traffic are guaranteed effectively by the proposed algorithms.
Heme oxygenase-1 prevents smoke induced B-cell infiltrates: a role for regulatory T cells? (2008)

These results support the concept that HO-1 expression influences regulatory T cells and indicates that this mechanism is involved in the suppression of smoke induced B-cell infiltrates. The translation of this interaction to human COPD should now be pursued.
Hepatic MR imaging with ferumoxides: a multicenter clinical trial of the safety and efficacy in the detection of focal hepatic lesions. (1995)

Ferumoxides is a safe and efficacious contrast agent for the detection of focal liver lesions on T2-weighted images.
Hydrogel Based Sensors for Biomedical Applications: An Updated Review (2017)

Biosensors that detect and convert biological reactions to a measurable signal have gained much attention in recent years. Between 1950 and 2017, more than 150,000 papers have been published addressing the applications of biosensors in different industries, but to the best of our knowledge and through careful screening, critical reviews that describe hydrogel based biosensors for biomedical applications are rare. This review discusses the biomedical application of hydrogel based biosensors, based on a search performed through Web of Science Core, PubMed (NLM), and Science Direct online databases for the years 2000⁻2017. In this review, we consider bioreceptors to be immobilized on hydrogel based biosensors, their advantages and disadvantages, and immobilization techniques. We identify the hydrogels that are most favored for this type of biosensor, as well as the predominant transduction strategies. We explain biomedical applications of hydrogel based biosensors including cell metabolite and pathogen detection, tissue engineering, wound healing, and cancer monitoring, and strategies for small biomolecules such as glucose, lactate, urea, and cholesterol detection are identified.
Preliminary crystallographic characterization of ricin agglutinin (1997)

The quaternary structure of ricin agglutinin (RCA) has been determined by x-ray crystallography. The refined structure of ricin proved to be a successful search model using the molecular replacement method of phase determination. RCA forms an elongated molecule of dimensions 120 A x 60 A x 40 A with two A chains at the center and a B chain at each end. The A chains are covalently associated via a disulfide bridge between Cys 156 of both chains. Additional contacts at residues 114-5 stabilize the dimer interface. The covalent association of RCAA chains was confirmed by gel filtration under reducing and nonreducing conditions.
Microscale degradation in (GaAl)As double-heterostructure diode lasers (1977)

The generation of self-sustained pulsations in degraded (GaAl)As double-heterostructure diode lasers is explained by invoking microscale absorption centers possessing a large cross section. The microscale degradation centers are found to affect the laser characteristics at a concentration level as low as 1014–1015 cm−3.
Multi-Model Indirect Adaptive MPC (2020)

This paper addresses the regulation problem of discrete-time linear time-invariant (LTI) systems with parametric uncertainties in the presence of hard state and input constraints. An indirect adaptive identifier is strategically fused with MPC to ensure constraint satisfaction in presence of parametric uncertainties. The estimated plant model, based on indirect adaptive identifier, is used for future state prediction in the MPC algorithm. An estimated model of the actual uncertain plant is used for predictions of the future states. The estimated plant parameters belong to a convex model set, whose vertices are updated using a gradient descent based adaptive update law, the convex combination of which yields the plant parameter estimates. The errors arising due to model mismatch between the estimated plant model and the actual uncertain plant are accounted for in the MPC algorithm, using a constraint tightening method, which is dependent upon the diameter of the model set. Therefore, the magnitude of constraint tightening is reduced whenever better knowledge of the updated model set is obtained. The proposed adaptive MPC strategy is proved to be recursively feasible and the closed-loop system states are proved to be bounded and asymptotically converging to the origin.
Real-time three-dimensional flexible needle tracking using two-dimensional ultrasound (2013)

Needle insertion is one of the most commonly performed minimally invasive procedures. Visualization of the needle during insertion is key for either successful diagnosis or therapy. This work presents the real-time three-dimensional tracking of flexible needles during insertion into a soft-tissue simulant using a two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound transducer. The transducer is placed perpendicular to the needle tip to measure its position. During insertion the transducer is robotically repositioned to track the needle tip. Positioning of the transducer is accomplished by a compensator, that uses the needle insertion velocity corrected by needle tip velocities to determine out-of-plane motion. Experiments are performed to validate the needle tip pose during tracking. The maximum mean errors in needle tip position along the x-, y- and z-axes are 0.64 mm, 0.25 mm and 0.27 mm, respectively. The error in tip orientations (θ-about the y-axis and φ-about the z-axis) are 2.68° and 2.83°, respectively. This study demonstrates the ability to compute the needle tip pose using a 2D ultrasound transducer. The tip pose can be used to robotically steer needles, and thereby improve accuracy of medical procedures.
Protein Phosphorylation of Plasma Membranes from Bovine Epididymal Spermatozoa (1984)

Plasma membranes from bovine epididymal spermatozoa possess both cAMP-independent and cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity. With the synthetic peptide, Leu-Arg-Arg-Ala-Ser-Leu-Gly as substrate, the basal activity of the membrane-associated protein kinase(s) was 0.1 nmol phosphate incorporated X min X mg protein. In the presence of 5 microM cAMP, the apparent activity was increased about twofold. The addition of Nonidet P-40 (0.05%) to the assay mixture increased protein kinase activity to 0.4 and 4.0 nmol phosphate incorporated X min X mg protein in the absence or presence of 5 microM cAMP, respectively. Both isozymes of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase were detected in detergent-solubilized membranes but 95% of the activity appeared as a Type II form based on DEAE-Sephacel chromatography. Several polypeptide components of the plasma membrane served as substrates for membrane-associated cAMP-dependent protein kinases, in vitro. In the absence of detergent, two cAMP-dependent phosphoproteins of 41,000 Mr and 60,000 Mr were detected by sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. When 0.05% Nonidet P-40 was included in the assay mixture, a cAMP-dependent phosphoprotein of 43,000 Mr appeared. Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of membranes phosphorylated in the presence of 5 microM and 0.05% Nonidet P-40 revealed phosphoproteins of the following molecular weights/isoelectric points: 56,000/6.7, 56,000/6.9, 51,000/6.2, 42,000/5.9, 42,000/6.0, 38,000/6.1, 38,000/6.4, 14,000/7.2, 12,000/7.4 and a train of five polypeptides appearing at 14,000/5.4-6.0.
Optimizing OPC data sampling based on "orthogonal vector space" (2011)

With shrinking feature sizes and error budgets in OPC models, effective pattern coverage and accurate measurement become more and more challenging. The goal of pattern selection is to maximize the efficiency of gauges used in model calibration. By optimizing sample plan for model calibration, we can reduce the metrology requirement and modeling turn-around time, without sacrificing the model accuracy and stability. With the Tachyon pattern-selection-tool, we seek to parameterize the patterns, by assessing dominant characteristics of the surroundings of the point of interest. This allows us to represent each pattern with one vector in a finite-dimensional space, and the entire patterns pool with a set of vectors. A reduced but representative set of patterns can then be automatically selected from the original full set sample data, based on certain coverage criteria. In this paper, we prove that the model built with 56% reduced wafer data could achieve comparable quality as the model built with full set data.
Presidential Address<sup>*</sup> (1967)

Journal Article Neuropathological Aspects of Brain Edema Get access Igor Klatzo, M.D. Igor Klatzo, M.D. Bethesda, Maryland Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology, Volume 26, Issue 1, January 1967, Pages 1–14, https://doi.org/10.1097/00005072-196701000-00001 Published: 01 January 1967
Treating posttraumatic stress disorder with MDMA-assisted psychotherapy: A preliminary meta-analysis and comparison to prolonged exposure therapy (2016)

Since the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has become a major area of research and development. The most widely accepted treatment for PTSD is prolonged exposure (PE) therapy, but for many patients it is intolerable or ineffective. ±3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-assisted psychotherapy (MDMA-AP) has recently re-emerged as a new treatment option, with two clinical trials having been published and both producing promising results. However, these results have yet to be compared to existing treatments. The present paper seeks to bridge this gap in the literature. Often the statistical significance of clinical trials is overemphasized, while the magnitude of the treatment effects is overlooked. The current meta-analysis aims to provide a comparison of the cumulative effect size of the MDMA-AP studies with those of PE. Effect sizes were calculated for primary and secondary outcome measures in the MDMA-AP clinical trials and compared to those of a meta-analysis including several PE clinical trials. It was found that MDMA-AP had larger effect sizes in both clinician-observed outcomes than PE did (Hedges' g=1.17 vs. g=1.08, respectively) and patient self-report outcomes (Hedges' g=0.87 vs. g=0.77, respectively). The dropout rates of PE and MDMA-AP were also compared, revealing that MDMA-AP had a considerably lower percentage of patients dropping out than PE did. These results suggest that MDMA-AP offers a promising treatment for PTSD.
Optical Flow Estimation and Segmentation of Multiple Moving Dynamic Textures (2005)

We consider the problem of modeling a scene containing multiple dynamic textures undergoing multiple rigid-body motions, e.g., a video sequence of water taken by a rigidly moving camera. We propose to model each moving dynamic texture with a time varying linear dynamical system (LDS) plus a 2D translational motion model. We first consider a scene with a single moving dynamic texture and show how to simultaneously learn the parameters of the time varying LDS as well as the optical flow of the scene using the so-called dynamic texture constancy constraint (DTCC). We then consider a scene with multiple non-moving dynamic textures and show that learning the parameters of each time invariant LDS as well as their region of support is equivalent to clustering data living in multiple subspaces. We solve this problem with a combination of PCA and GPCA. Finally, we consider a scene with multiple moving dynamic textures, and show how to simultaneously learn the parameters of multiple time varying LDS and multiple 2D translational models, by clustering data living in multiple dynamically evolving subspaces. We test our approach on sequences of flowers, water, grass, and a beating heart.
Investigation of the physico‐mechanical properties of electrospun PVDF/cellulose (nano)fibers (2016)

ABSTRACT The electro‐activity and mechanical properties of PVDF depends mainly on the β‐phase content and degree of crystallinity. In this study, cellulose fibers were used to improve these characteristics. This could be achieved because the hydroxyl groups on cellulose would force the fluorine atoms in PVDF to be in the trans‐conformation, and the cellulose particles could act as nucleation centers. Electrospinning was used to prepare the PVDF/cellulose (nano)fibrous films, and this improved the total crystallinity and the formation of β‐crystals. However, the presence and amount of cellulose in PVDF were found to have little influence on the β‐phase content and on the total crystallinity of PVDF. Improvements in the extent of crystallinity and the β‐phase content were primarily brought about by the chain‐ and crystal orientation as a result of electrospinning. The thermal stability of PVDF in the composites slightly increased with increasing cellulose content in the composites up to 1.0 wt %, while the modulus and tensile strength significantly increased up to the same filler level. The dielectric storage permittivity also increased with increasing cellulose content, but the presence of cellulose had no influence on the dynamics of the γ‐ and β‐relaxations of the PVDF. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133 , 43594.
A Trust Aware Grid Access Control Architecture Based on ABAC (2010)

Grid system has many great security challenges such as access control. The attribute-based access control model (ABAC) has much merits that are more flexible, fine-grained and dynamically suitable to grid environment. As an important factor in grid security, trust is increasingly applied to management of security, especially in access control. This paper puts forward a novel trust model in multi-domain grid environment and trust factor was originally introduced into access control architecture of grid to extend classic ABAC model. By extending the authorization architecture of XACML, extended ABAC based access control architecture for grid was submitted. In our experiment, the increase and decrease of trust are non-symmetrical and the trust model is sensitive to the malicious attacks. It can effectively control the trust change of different nodes and the trust model can reduce effectively the damage of vicious attack.
Intelligent Prognostics for Battery Health Monitoring Using the Mean Entropy and Relevance Vector Machine (2014)

Battery prognostics aims to predict the remaining life of a battery and to perform necessary maintenance service if necessary using the past and current information. A reliable prognostic model should be able to accurately predict the future state of the battery such that the maintenance service could be scheduled in advance. In this paper, a multistep-ahead prediction model based on the mean entropy and relevance vector machine (RVM) is developed, and applied to state of health (SOH) and remaining life prediction of the battery. A wavelet denoising approach is introduced into the RVM model to reduce the uncertainty and to determine trend information. The mean entropy based method is then used to select the optimal embedding dimension for correct time series reconstruction. Finally, RVM is employed as a novel nonlinear time-series prediction model to predict the future SOH and the remaining life of the battery. As more data become available, the accuracy and precision of the prediction improve. The presented approach is validated through experimental data collected from Li-ion batteries. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, which can be effectively applied to battery monitoring and prognostics.
Control of a two-dimensional movement signal by a noninvasive brain-computer interface in humans (2004)

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) can provide communication and control to people who are totally paralyzed. BCIs can use noninvasive or invasive methods for recording the brain signals that convey the user's commands. Whereas noninvasive BCIs are already in use for simple applications, it has been widely assumed that only invasive BCIs, which use electrodes implanted in the brain, can provide multidimensional movement control of a robotic arm or a neuroprosthesis. We now show that a noninvasive BCI that uses scalp-recorded electroencephalographic activity and an adaptive algorithm can provide humans, including people with spinal cord injuries, with multidimensional point-to-point movement control that falls within the range of that reported with invasive methods in monkeys. In movement time, precision, and accuracy, the results are comparable to those with invasive BCIs. The adaptive algorithm used in this noninvasive BCI identifies and focuses on the electroencephalographic features that the person is best able to control and encourages further improvement in that control. The results suggest that people with severe motor disabilities could use brain signals to operate a robotic arm or a neuroprosthesis without needing to have electrodes implanted in their brains.
Note (1939)

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Robust wireless image transmission using jointly-optimized modulation and source coding (2002)

An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is an effective technique for high data rate transmission over wideband multipath fading channels. A robust image transmission system is proposed, based on a Reed-Solomon (RS) coded 16-QAM OFDM scheme. This system comprises a vector quantization (VQ) source encoder with a compression rate of 16. The data is encoded using a Reed-Solomon block code and mapped onto a 16-QAM constellation. The parameters of the codebook have been optimized for 16-QAM. It is shown, through simulations, that the combination of OFDM and Reed-Solomon coding makes the system robust to errors. Results indicate that the joint optimization of source coding and QAM minimizes the visual artifacts that result from channel induced errors.