gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Piezoelectric Properties and Temperature Dependences of Resonant Frequency of WO<sub>3</sub>-MnO<sub>2</sub>-Modified Ceramics of Pb(Zr-Ti)O<sub>3</sub> (1967)

Pb(Zr-Ti)O 3 ceramics modified with WO 3 show low mechanical quality factor and low coercive field, but ones modified with combination of WO 3 and MnO 2 show high mechanical quality factor, high coercive field and stable aging characteristics. Temperature dependence of the resonant frequency is investigated in the wide range of Zr/Ti ratio in the WO 3 -MnO 2 -modified ceramics of Pb(Zr-Ti)O 3 . There are four compositions which are stable in the resonant frequency. In two compositions in the rhombohedral phase, variation in frequency can not be minimized to zero because of an anomaly in the frequency-temperature curve owing to “ F E 1 - F E 2 transition”. One of the rests near the morphotropic phase boundary is slightly shifted to Zr-rich side by heat treatment after the removal of the poling electric field. The last one in the heat treatment after the removal of the poling electric field. The last one in the tetragonal phase has most stable temperature characteristics of the resonant frequency.
Propylphosphonic Anhydride (T3P®): A Remarkably Efficient Reagent for the One-Pot Transformation of Aromatic, Heteroaromatic, and Aliphatic Aldehydes to Nitriles (2009)

Propylphosphonic anhydride has been demonstrated to be an efficient reagent for the transformation of aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic aldehydes to respective nitriles in excellent yields. This procedure offers simple and one-pot access to nitriles and highlights the synthetic utility of T3P® as a versatile reagent in organic chemistry.
Comparison of impedance to insulin-mediated glucose uptake in normal subjects and in subjects with latent diabetes (1970)

A technique was devised for a more accurate measurement than has been heretofore possible of one of the factors responsible for hyperglycemia in the complex syndrome of diabetes. This factor is termed impedance and represents the tissues' insensitivity or resistance to insulin-mediated glucose uptake. It was measured by use of steady-state exogenous insulin and glucose infusions during a period of pharmacological suppression of endogenous insulin secretion. Endogenous new glucose production was also inhibited. Impedance as calculated is a direct function of steady-state glucose concentrations, since exogenous insulin concentrations were similar in all studies. Two groups of normal weight subjects were studied. One had maturity onset latent diabetes, and the other (matched for age, weight, and per cent adiposity) was normal. Impedance was closely reproducible in the same individual and remained relatively constant during prolonged infusions. The diabetics had average infusion glucose concentrations (and thus impedance) 68% higher than the normal group, and it is of note that their previously measured glucose intolerance differed by a similar degree; that is, the diabetic's intolerance (as defined by mean weighted plasma glucose response after oral glucose) was 52% greater than that of the normal individuals.
Determination of sensitivity of fresh leukemia cells to immunotoxins. (1986)

In clinical practice, sensitivity of malignant cells to a given immunotoxin remains hypothetical, since standard test systems such as the protein synthesis inhibition assay or the cloning assay are not appropriate. This study evaluated the feasibility of a semi-routine procedure based on dye exclusion assay enumerating the percentage of living cells after fluorescein diacetate-propidium iodide staining. The validity of the method was evaluated using five different subclones derived from the CEM cell line, which expressed a wide range of sensitivity to T101 A-chain immunotoxin. The comparison between dye exclusion assay and standard test systems suggested that this method might allow an easy and reproducible semi-quantitative evaluation of the sensitivity of leukemia cells. In a series of 21 patients suffering from various blood diseases in which the malignant cells expressed the T65 antigen, dye exclusion assay could detect clear T101 immunotoxin cell sensitivity in about 50% of the cases. The mean density of T65 antigen on malignant cells was found to influence dramatically the sensitivity of target cells to T101 immunotoxin.
Bouwregelgeving op de helling (2001)

Roerige tijden staan de bouw de rest van dit jaar en begin 2002 te wachten. De Eerste Kamer is bijna gereed met de wijziging van de Woningwet inzake evaluatie van het Bouwbesluit en het MDV-project bouwregelgeving. Naar verwachting worden deze wijzigingen in de tweede helft van dit jaar afgekondigd. We mogen tevens nog dit jaar een amvb 'Vergunningsvrije en licht vergunningplichtige bouwwerken' en een amvb' Administratieve voorschriften' verwachten, als uitwerking van de herziene Woningwet
SpeedBoost: Anytime Prediction with Uniform Near-Optimality (2012)

We present SpeedBoost, a natural extension of functional gradient descent, for learning anytime predictors, which automatically trade computation time for predictive accuracy by selecting from a set of simpler candidate predictors. These anytime predictors not only generate approximate predictions rapidly, but are capable of using extra resources at prediction time, when available, to improve performance. We also demonstrate how our framework can be used to select weak predictors which target certain subsets of the data, allowing for efficient use of computational resources on difficult examples. We also show that variants of the SpeedBoost algorithm produce predictors which are provably competitive with any possible sequence of weak predictors with the same total complexity. 1
Generating Linear Extensions Fast (1994)

One of the most important sets associated with a poser $\mathcal{P}$ is its set of linear extensions, $E(\mathcal{P})$. This paper presents an algorithm to generate all of the linear extensions of a poser in constant amortized time, that is, in time $O(e(\mathcal{P})$, where $e(\mathcal{P}) = |E(\mathcal{P})|$. The fastest previously known algorithm for generating the linear extensions of a poser runs in time $O(n \cdot e(\mathcal{P}))$, where n is the number of elements of the poser. The algorithm presented here is the first constant amortized time algorithm for generating a “naturally defined” class of combinatorial objects for which the corresponding counting problem is #${\text{P}}$-complete. Furthermore, it is shown that linear extensions can be generated in constant amortized time where each extension differs from its predecessor by one or two adjacent transpositions. The algorithm is practical and can be modified to count linear extensions efficiently and to compute $P(x < y)$, for all pairs x, y, in time $O(n^2 + e(\mathcal{P}))$.
Code compression for VLIW embedded processors (2004)

The implementation of processors for embedded systems implies various issues: main constraints are cost, power dissipation and die area. On the other side, new terminals perform functions that require more computational flexibility and effort. Long code streams must be loaded into memories, which are expensive and power consuming, to run on DSPs or CPUs. To overcome this issue, the “SlimCode” proprietary algorithm presented in this paper (patent pending technology) can reduce the dimensions of the program memory. It can run offline and work directly on the binary code the compiler generates, by compressing it and creating a new binary file, about 40% smaller than the original one, to be loaded into the program memory of the processor. The decompression unit will be a small ASIC, placed between the Memory Controller and the System bus of the processor, keeping unchanged the internal CPU architecture: this implies that the methodology is completely transparent to the core. We present comparisons versus the state-of-the-art IBM Codepack algorithm, along with its architectural implementation into the ST200 VLIW family core.
Next-Generation Pan-European eCall (2017)

This document describes how to use IP-based emergency services
mechanisms to support the next generation of the Pan-European in-
vehicle emergency call service defined under the eSafety initiative of
the European Commission (generally referred to as eCall). eCall is a
standardized and mandated system for a special form of emergency calls
placed by vehicles, providing real-time communications and an
integrated set of related data. This document also registers MIME
media types and an Emergency Call Data Type for the eCall vehicle data
and metadata/control data, and an INFO package to enable carrying this
data in SIP INFO requests. Although this specification is designed to
meet the requirements of next-generation Pan-European eCall (NG-
eCall), it is specified generically such that the technology can be
reused or extended to suit requirements across jurisdictions.
Diminished Interleukin-8 (IL-8) Production in the Fetal Wound Healing Response (1998)

Diminished inflammatory cytokine response by fetal tissues may be responsible for the lack of cellular recruitment and inflammation seen in fetal wound healing and may contribute to scarless wound repair.
Strategies to improve the sensitivity in capillary electrophoresis for the analysis of drugs in biological fluids (2000)

Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is a useful method to quantify drugs in biological fluids. However, especially for blood or plasma samples, the sensitivity is not sufficient to quantify drugs and their metabolites as they often need to be quantified in the lower μg/L range. To overcome this limitation and to increase the sensitivity, two strategies are applied: first, to increase the amount of analyte added to the capillary and, second, to increase the sensitivity on the detector site. To improve the sensitivity on the detector site, alternative detection techniques to UV detection, e.g., laser-induced fluorescence detection (LIF) or mass spectroscopy (MS), can be applied. However, LIF detection can only be used for fluorescent analytes and the current equipment for CE-MS coupling provides only small improvements in sensitivity compared to UV detection. The detection window for UV detection can be enhanced using capillaries with an extended light path (bubble cell) or Z-shaped capillaries. Sensitivity improvements up to a factor of 10 have been reported. Increasing the amount of analyte in the capillary can be done either by chromatographic or by electrokinetic methods. Chromatographic methods such as on-capillary membrane preconcentration have been used for several analytes. However, no validated application has been reported to date. In contrast, several validated examples can be found in which electrokinetic techniques like sample stacking have been applied to achieve limits of quantification in the lower μg/L range. In conclusion, to date, electrokinetic techniques such as field-amplified sample injection offer the most promising results in achieving a sufficient sensitivity to quantify drugs in biological fluids.
Synthesis of S-alkyl and S-acyl derivatives of mercaptoundecahydrododecaborate, a possible boron carrier for neutron capture therapy (1993)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of S-alkyl and S-acyl derivatives of mercaptoundecahydrododecaborate, a possible boron carrier for neutron capture therapyDetlef Gabel, Detlef Moller, Sven Harfst, Jens Roesler, and Hartmut KetzCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1993, 32, 11, 2276–2278Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1993https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic00063a014https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00063a014research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views613Altmetric-Citations83LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Reviews of Books (1987)

Journal Article Reviews of Books Get access Society and Documentation in Crusader Valencia. Diplomatarium of the Crusader Kingdom of Valencia. The Registered Charters of its Conqueror, Jaume I, 1257–1276. I: Introduction. By ROBERT I. BURNS (Princeton, N.J.: U.P., 1985; pp. xi + 274. £28.80); The Worlds of Alfonso the Learned and James the Conqueror. Intellect and Force in the Middle Ages. Edited by ROBERT I. BURNS (Princeton, N.J.: U.P., 1985; pp. xxi + 232. £19.40); Alfonso X the Learned, Emperor of Culture, 1284–1984. Special number of Thought. A Review of Culture and Idea (New York: Fordham U.P., 1985). JOHN EDWARDS JOHN EDWARDS University of Birmingham Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CII, Issue CCCCII, January 1987, Pages 113–115, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CII.CCCCII.113 Published: 01 January 1987
Welding skate with computerized torch angle and welding control. (1966)

Computer welding skate for automatic gas tungsten- arc welding of contoured or double-contoured parts, providing control without touching work surface with transducers
Numerical model of tandem organic light-emitting diodes based on a transition metal oxide interconnector layer (2014)

By utilizing a two-stepprocessto expressthechargegenerationandseparationmechanismof the transition metal oxides(TMOs) interconnector layer, a numerical model was proposed for tandem organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) with a TMOs thin film as the interconnector layer. This model is valid not only f...
Present Status of Energy Saving Technologies and Future Prospect in White LED Lighting (2007)

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Failure Phenomenon and Fatigue Design Method of Synchronous Reluctance Motor Rotor by Rotating Failure Test (2008)

Synchronous reluctance motors (SynRM) have an effect for saving energy and reducing CO2 emissions by reason that the efficiency of them is higher than of induction motors. But now, SynRM are not much put a thing to practical use because that the high-precise fatigue design method of the rotor at centrifugal force is required for the preliminaly functional design. Accordingly, it is indispensable to establish the high-precise fatigue design method in order that SynRM are applied in market, safely and economically. In this paper, rotating fatigue failure tests were carried out using the SynRM rotor samples, and stress distribution of the rotor is calculated by finite element method (FEM). Then, experimental results were analyzed using the FEM results and the fatigue data of simple shaped specimens. The conclusions are obtained as follows :(1) Failure phenomenon and strength limit of SynRM rotor at centrifugal force can be turned out clearly.(2) Validity of FEM model of the rotor is confirmed by a comparison of experimental results and FEM results.(3) And, using the FEM simulation, high-precise fatigue design method of SynRM rotor can be established.Moreover, this method can be adopted for fatigue design of interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSM) and permanent magnet assisted SynRM, too.
Electronic and vibronic contributions to two-photon absorption of molecules with multi-branched structures (2000)

The electronic and vibronic contributions to the two-photon absorption of a series molecules with multi-branched structures have been studied using ab initio response theory. The results indicate that the electronic coupling between different branches alone cannot explain the experimental finding of a strong enhancement of the two-photon absorption cross section over the single branch structure, whereas it is predicted that vibronic contributions can play an important role in this respect. It is shown that for multi-branched molecules the use of circularly polarized light can increase the two-photon absorption cross section by a factor of 1.5 over linearly polarized light excitation.
Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation: A Promising Method for Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorders (2017)

Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation (tVNS) on the auricular branch of the vagus nerve has been receiving attention due to its therapeutic potential for neuropsychiatric disorders. Although the mechanism of tVNS is not yet completely understood, studies have demonstrated the potential role of vagal afferent nerve stimulation in the regulation of mood and visceral state associated with social communication. In addition, a growing body of evidence shows that tVNS can activate the brain regions associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), trigger neuroimmune modulation and produce treatment effects for comorbid disorders of ASD such as epilepsy and depression. We thus hypothesize that tVNS may be a promising treatment for ASD, not only for comorbid epilepsy and depression, but also for the core symptoms of ASD. The goal of this manuscript is to summarize the findings and rationales for applying tVNS to treat ASD and propose potential parameters for tVNS treatment of ASD.
SiLo: a similarity-locality based near-exact deduplication scheme with low RAM overhead and high throughput (2011)

Data Deduplication is becoming increasingly popular in storage systems as a space-efficient approach to data backup and archiving. Most existing state-of-the-art deduplication methods are either locality based or similarity based, which, according to our analysis, do not work adequately in many situations. While the former produces poor deduplication throughput when there is little or no locality in datasets, the latter can fail to identify and thus remove significant amounts of redundant data when there is a lack of similarity among files. In this paper, we present SiLo, a near-exact deduplication system that effectively and complementarily exploits similarity and locality to achieve high duplicate elimination and throughput at extremely low RAM overheads. The main idea behind SiLo is to expose and exploit more similarity by grouping strongly correlated small files into a segment and segmenting large files, and to leverage locality in the backup stream by grouping contiguous segments into blocks to capture similar and duplicate data missed by the probabilistic similarity detection. By judiciously enhancing similarity through the exploitation of locality and vice versa, the SiLo approach is able to significantly reduce RAM usage for indexlookup and maintain a very high deduplication throughput. Our experimental evaluation of SiLo based on realworld datasets shows that the SiLo system consistently and significantly outperforms two existing state-of-theart system, one based on similarity and the other based on locality, under various workload conditions. 1
Flying Capacitors Reduction in an Improved Double Flying Capacitor Multicell Converter Controlled by a Modified Modulation Method (2012)

This paper proposes an improved configuration of double flying capacitor multicell (DFCM) converter. The main advantages of the proposed converter, compared to the conventional DFCM converter, are the doubling of the number of output voltage levels and improvement of the output voltage frequency spectrum. This progress is achieved by adding only two low-power switches and one dc voltage source, whose voltage rating is a small fraction of the main dc-link voltage rating, to the conventional configuration of the DFCM converter. However, the number and voltage rating of high-frequency switches and capacitors and the number of high-frequency switchings during a full cycle are kept constant. The doubling of the number of output voltage levels in the proposed converter makes it possible to decrease the number of cells, the number of flying capacitors, as well as their voltage rating and the amount of stored energy in flying capacitors. Moreover, a modulation method based on phase-shifted carrier pulsewidth modulation is proposed to control the new converter. Simulation and measured experimental results are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed configuration and its control strategy.
Sugar/Steroid/Sugar Conjugates:  Sensitivity of Lipid Binding to Sugar Structure (2003)

[structure: see text]. Three steroids, each bearing a sugar on rings A and D, have been synthesized. Their effect on the "melting" behavior of a lipid bilayer depends on whether the sugar is glucose, galactose, or mannose. Packing constraints dictate how the lipid bilayer responds to the sugars.
Homeostatic Plasticity of Striatal Neurons Intrinsic Excitability following Dopamine Depletion (2009)

The striatum is the major input structure of basal ganglia and is involved in adaptive control of behaviour through the selection of relevant informations. Dopaminergic neurons that innervate striatum die in Parkinson disease, leading to inefficient adaptive behaviour. Neuronal activity of striatal medium spiny neurons (MSN) is modulated by dopamine receptors. Although dopamine signalling had received substantial attention, consequences of dopamine depletion on MSN intrinsic excitability remain unclear. Here we show, by performing perforated patch clamp recordings on brain slices, that dopamine depletion leads to an increase in MSN intrinsic excitability through the decrease of an inactivating A-type potassium current, I(A). Despite the large decrease in their excitatory synaptic inputs determined by the decreased dendritic spines density and the increase in minimal current to evoke the first EPSP, this increase in intrinsic excitability resulted in an enhanced responsiveness to their remaining synapses, allowing them to fire similarly or more efficiently following input stimulation than in control condition. Therefore, this increase in intrinsic excitability through the regulation of I(A) represents a form of homeostatic plasticity allowing neurons to compensate for perturbations in synaptic transmission and to promote stability in firing. The present observations show that this homeostatic ability to maintain firing rates within functional range also occurs in pathological conditions, allowing stabilizing neural computation within affected neuronal networks.
CONTINUOUS STEPPED IMPEDANCE REASONATOR BANDPASS FILTER USING MULTILAYER STRUCTURE (2004)

This paper describes a continuous stepped impedance resonator (CSIR) bandpass filter using multilayer structure for suppression of spurious response at the twice of fundamental frequency and reducing size. The proposed bandpass filter using multilayer structure can produce transmission zeros by cross coupling and tapped I/O port. The measured responses indicated close correspondence with the design results.
Development of communication supporting device controlled by eye movements and voluntary eye blink (2005)

A communication interface controlled by eye movements and voluntary eye blink has been developed for disabled individuals who have motor paralysis and therefore cannot speak. Horizontal and vertical electro-oculograms were measured using two surface electrodes referring to an earlobe electrode. Four directional cursor movements and one selection were realized by logically combining the detected two channel signals. Virtual input experiments were conducted on a virtual screen keyboard. Its usability and accuracy were improved using our proposed method.