gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
VirtualFluids: An Environment for Integral Visualization and Analysis of CAD and Simulation Data. (2000)

In this paper we present the recently developed application VirtualFluids for exploring three-dimensional flowfields generated by a numerical CFD simulation together with a CAD-model of a building. Our objective is to extract a detailed understanding of ow structures from the simulation data, and hence an optimization of the iterative process of communication between architects and engineers during the planning of a building. VirtualFluids uses classical techniques like isosurfaces, slicing and particle tracing to visualize the data, while it represents the building using textured surfaces. The program can be easily extended with new operators in order to extract additional features from the simulation dataset or with interfaces loading other types of simulation data (e.g. structural mechanics or thermal simulation). Special attention was given to the design of a user interface being easy to learn and to use, making VirtualFluids suitable for Virtual Reality environments. We describe the features of the application, discuss its implementation and show results obtained by VirtualFluids.
Reactions of chlorotrifluoromethyldisulphane (1975)

Chlorotrifluoromethyldisulphane undergoes metathetical reactions with MeSH, EtSH, AcSH, CF3·C(O)SH,CF3·SH, AgNCO, and (CF3)2C:NLi to from MeS·S·S·S·CF3, EtS·S·S·CF3, AcS·S·S·CF3, CF3·C(O)S·S·S·CF3, CF3S·S·S·CF3, CF3·S·S·NCO, and CF3·S·S·N:C(CF3)2, respectively. Free-radical addition to olefins gives products which are formed by attack of Cl· and CF3SS· on the olefin. With tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropene, hexaflurocyclobutene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, and 1,2-dichloro-1,2-difluoroethylene, CF3·S·S·CF2·CF2Cl, CF3·S·S· CF(CF3)·CF2Cl, CF3·S·S·CF2·CFCl·CF3, CF3·S·S·[graphic omitted]FCl, CF3·S·S·CFCl·CF2Cl, CF3·S·S·CF2·CFCl2, and CF3·S·S·CFCl·CFCl2 were prepared. Only tetrafluoroethylene gives a higher telomer, CF3·S·S·[CF2·CF2]2Cl. Insertion into the sulphur–sulphur bond does not occur.
Alternative polyadenylation analysis in animals and plants: newly developed strategies for profiling, processing and validation (2018)

Alternative polyadenylation is an essential RNA processing event that contributes significantly to regulation of transcriptome diversity and functional dynamics in both animals and plants. Here we review newly developed next generation sequencing methods for genome-wide profiling of alternative polyadenylation (APA) sites, bioinformatics pipelines for data processing and both wet and dry laboratory approaches for APA validation. The library construction methods LITE-Seq (Low-Input 3'-Terminal sequencing) and PAC-seq (PolyA Click sequencing) tag polyA<sup>+</sup> cDNA, while BAT-seq (BArcoded, three-prime specific sequencing) and PAPERCLIP (<i>P</i>oly(<i>A</i>) binding <i>P</i>rotein-mediated mRNA 3'<i>E</i>nd <i>R</i>etrieval by <i>C</i>ross<i>L</i>inking <i>I</i>mmuno<i>P</i>recipitation) enrich polyA<sup>+</sup> RNA. Interestingly, only WTTS-seq (Whole Transcriptome Termini Site sequencing) targets both polyA<sup>+</sup> RNA and polyA<sup>+</sup> cDNA. Varieties of bioinformatics pipelines are well established to pursue read quality control, mapping, clustering, characterization and pathway analysis. The RHAPA (RNase H alternative polyadenylation assay) and 3'RACE-seq (3' rapid amplification of cDNA end sequencing) methods directly validate APA sites, while WTSS-seq (whole transcriptome start site sequencing), RNA-seq (RNA sequencing) and public APA databases can serve as indirect validation methods. We hope that these tools, pipelines and resources trigger huge waves of interest in the research community to investigate APA events underlying physiological, pathological and psychological changes and thus understand the information transfer events from genome to phenome relevant to economically important traits in both animals and plants.
Theory of Interface Distortion in Stratified Two-Phase Flow (1975)

We present an analysis of the variation of interface position during the stratified two-phase flow of two Newtonian fluids (1) between parallel plates and (2) through a circular tube. The analysis, which is based upon Reynolds lubrication theory, predicts that the high viscosity phase pushes into and displaces the low viscosity phase during extrusion. The extension of the analysis to viscoelastic fluids is also considered. The theoretical predictions are in general agreement with experimental studies of interface shape in tubular side-by-side two-phase stratified flow.
Fertility issues for young adult survivors of childhood cancer (2004)

While some survivors profess to know nothing about their risks for infertility, others possess and recall information that influences their personal relationships, their beliefs about having children, and possibly subsequent decisions and behaviors with regard to having children.
Plane-Frame Analysis Applied to Slabs (1999)

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Oil Recovery By Spontaneous Imbibition From Weakly Water-wet Rocks (2001)

Spontaneous imbibition is of special importance to oil recovery from fractured reservoirs. Laboratory measurements of volume of liquid imbibed versus time are often used in the prediction of oil recovery. Imbibition measurements also provide a useful approach to the complex problem of characterizing the wetting properties of porous media. Correlation of a large body of data for imbibition of brine into porous media initially saturated with refined oil was achieved through a semi-empirical scaling group which includes permeability, porosity, interfacial tension, oil and brine viscosity, and the size, shape and boundary conditions of the sample. The objective of the present study was to test this correlation for samples of different geometry for spontaneous imbibition under weakly water-wet conditions established by adsorption from crude oil with initial water saturation ranging from 14% to 31%. After establishing initial water saturations, the wettability of thirty-two core samples was changed to weakly water-wet by aging in an asphaltic crude oil at elevated temperature. Initial water saturation had a dominant effect on rate of oil recovery. Times for imbibition decreased by about 2 to 4 orders of magnitude with decrease in initial water saturation. Results for cores with the same initial water saturation but of different size and shape (cylindrical, annular, and rectangular) and boundary conditions (given by sealing off part of the rock surface with epoxy resin) were closely correlated. The presence of epoxy resin during aging in crude oil enhanced the decrease in water-wetness attained for cores and crude oil alone. The contribution to oil recovery by gravity segregation at very weakly water-wet conditions is addressed.
Soybean By-Products, Recovery of Soybean Whey Protein with Edible Gums and Detergents (1962)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSoybean By-Products, Recovery of Soybean Whey Protein with Edible Gums and DetergentsA. K. Smith, A. M. Nash, A. C. Eldridge, and W. J. WolfCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1962, 10, 4, 302–304Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1962Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1962https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf60122a011https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60122a011research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views172Altmetric-Citations32LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Putative Roles of Ouabainlike Compound in Hypertension: Revisited (2000)

It is clear that defective renal sodium handling plays an important role in the development of hypertension and that this abnormality could be caused by heterogeneous hereditary factors in the kidney. It is likely that sodium pump inhibitors with or without whole-body autoregulation gradually produce a rise in blood pressure in response to retained body sodium. Accumulated evidence has suggested that several sodium pump inhibitors similar to cardiotonic steroids are present in the human body. Ouabainlike compound (OLC) has been found to be increased with high sodium intake and hypervolemia, and in essential hypertension, mineralocorticoid hypertension, and pregnancy-induced hypertension. Further, blocking the action of OLC with digibind or a novel anti-ouabain agent has been observed to lower blood pressure in several models of experimental and clinical hypertension. The blockade of OLC action may become the basis of novel rational antihypertensive agents and may help to solve the problems still present in the management of hypertensive patients.
A clinical comparison of resin composite inlay and onlay posterior restorations and cast-gold restorations at 7 years. (1999)

At 7 years in vivo, the Concept indirect posterior restorative system yields clinically acceptable restorations, particularly in premolars.
Concise Review: Oct4 and More: The Reprogramming Expressway (2011)

Through cellular differentiation, a single cell eventually gives rise to all the various lineages of an organism. This process has traditionally been viewed as irreversible. However, nuclear transfer experiments have demonstrated that differentiated cells can be reprogrammed to form even an entire organism. Yamanaka electrified the world with the discovery that expression of only four transcription factors was sufficient to induce pluripotency in differentiated somatic cells of mammals. Expansion of this work has shown that expression of the master pluripotency gene Oct4 is sufficient to induce pluripotency in neural stem cells. In contrast to somatic cells, germline cells express Oct4 and can acquire pluripotency without the addition of exogenous transcription factors. More recently, it has been possible to also induce an alternative cell fate directly by the transdifferentiation of cells mediated by the introduction of specific transcription factors, including Oct4. Therefore, we suggest that Oct4 is the gatekeeper into a reprogramming expressway that can be directed by altering the experimental conditions.
Alignment of Colloidal CdS Nanowires Embedded in Polymer Nanofibers by Electrospinning (2005)

Nanoropes: Electrospinning of a polyethylene oxide with colloidal CdS quantum wires (QWs) produces polymer nanofibers with diameters in the range of 30 to 200 nm. The encapsulating wires are aligned along their long axes, parallel to the stretching direction of the nanofiber. An electrostatic field induces the alignment of the QW–polymer nanofibers into a one-dimensional nanorope (see diagram), which results in linearly polarized emission.
A Novel Method of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cell Isolation with Resultant Increased Cell Yield (2016)

Therapeutic, V.
<title>Efficient implementation of motion blur on particles</title> (2003)

The paper describes a common approach to generation of motion blue effect with particle systems in real time computer graphics. The issue is significant time and memory costs of this effect implementation. Our original method allows us to reduce memory cost, which otherwise may be high especially if there are a few cameras in the system. A basic idea is that instead of storing several previous particle positions they are summed up with some weights and only result is stored.
Brain MR Image Segmentation in Small Dataset with Adversarial Defense and Task Reorganization (2019)

Medical image segmentation is challenging especially in dealing with small dataset of 3D MR images. Encoding the variation of brain anatomical struc-tures from individual subjects cannot be easily achieved, which is further chal-lenged by only a limited number of well labeled subjects for training. In this study, we aim to address the issue of brain MR image segmentation in small da-taset. First, concerning the limited number of training images, we adopt adver-sarial defense to augment the training data and therefore increase the robustness of the network. Second, inspired by the prior knowledge of neural anatomies, we reorganize the segmentation tasks of different regions into several groups in a hierarchical way. Third, the task reorganization extends to the semantic level, as we incorporate an additional object-level classification task to contribute high-order visual features toward the pixel-level segmentation task. In experiments we validate our method by segmenting gray matter, white matter, and several major regions on a challenge dataset. The proposed method with only seven subjects for training can achieve 84.46% of Dice score in the onsite test set.
A short 5'-flanking DNA region is sufficient for developmentally correct expression of moth chorion genes in Drosophila. (1987)

Fusions with the bacterial gene for chloramphenicol acetyltransferase followed by P-element-mediated germ-line transformation in Drosophila have permitted localization of the DNA sequence that confers a high degree of developmental specificity on a pair of silkmoth eggshell (chorion) genes. The short, 272-base-pair, 5'-flanking region shared by the divergently transcribed genes is sufficient for developmentally appropriate expression when placed upstream of the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase gene, in either orientation. A highly conserved motif within that region, TCACGT, is essential for chorion-specific expression.
Synthesis of amino- and amido-aluminium derivatives and investigation of their dynamics in solution (2003)

The salts Li[Al(C4H8N)4]·nC4H8NH (n = 1, 2; C4H8NH = pyrrolidine) have been prepared and characterised in solution by 1H-, 13C-, 7Li- and 27Al-NMR spectroscopy. Their reaction with AlCl3 (Cl/Li molar ratio = 3) affords the binary amido derivative [Al(C4H8N)3]2, which, on turn, is reactive towards AlX3, yielding [AlX2(C4H8N)]2 (X = Cl, CH3). The binuclear derivatives [AlY2(C4H8N)]2 (Y = Cl, CH3, C4H8N) react with [NH2Et2]Cl affording the amine complexes AlY2Cl(C4H8NH)n (Y = CH3, n = 1; Y = Cl, n = 1, 2). Alternatively, the monochloro species Al(CH3)2Cl(C4H8NH) results from the reaction of Al(CH3)3(C4H8NH) and AlCl3(C4H8NH) (CH3/Cl molar ratio = 2). The dichloro-methyl derivative Al(CH3)Cl2(C4H8NH) is obtained by reacting Al(CH3)3(C4H8NH) and AlCl3(C4H8NH) (Cl/CH3 molar ratio = 2). The Lewis adducts AlCl3(amine)n (amine = pyrrolidine, n = 1, 2; amine = N,N,N′-trimethylpropanediamine, n = 1) have been isolated when AlCl3 was contacted with the stoichiometric amount of the amine. At variance with N,N,N′-trimethylpropanediamine, N,N,N′-trimethylethylenediamine and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine react with AlCl3 yielding the salt derivatives [AlCl2(amine)2][AlCl4].
GPA (Gas Processors Association) H/sub 2/S removal panel--2. GPA panelists continue probe into H/sub 2/S removal, sulfur recovery (1978)

A discussion by R. L. Pearce at the 57th GPA Annual Conventional (New Orleans 1978) covers hydrogen sulfide removal with methyl diethanolamine (MDEA), including the development, description, and chemistry of the process; the removal efficiency of MDEA; the selectivity of MDEA for hydrogen sulfide removal from gases containing both hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide, including a comparison with the selectivities of monoethanolamine (MEA) and diethanolamine (DEA); the MDEA regeneration procedure; the low energy requirement for MDEA gas removal, as compared with other amines; the minor corrosion (about 26 miles/yr) experienced at high (approx. 50 wt %) MDEA concentrations; and a comparison of the physical properties of MDEA, MEA, and DEA. Flow diagram, graphs, and tables.
Conformationally Constrained Butyrophenones with Affinity for Dopamine (D<sub>1</sub>, D<sub>2</sub>, D<sub>4</sub>) and Serotonin (5-HT<sub>2A</sub>, 5-HT<sub>2B</sub>, 5-HT<sub>2C</sub>) Receptors:  Synthesis of Aminomethylbenzo[<i>b</i>]furanones and Their Evaluation as Antipsychotics (2000)

A series of novel conformationally restricted butyrophenones (6-aminomethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]furan-4-ones bearing 4-(6-fluorobenzisoxazolyl)piperidine, 4-(p-fluorobenzoyl)piperidine, 4-(o-methoxyphenyl)piperazine, 4-(2-pyridyl)piperazine, 4-(2-pyrimidinyl)piperazine, or linear butyro(or valero)phenone fragments) were prepared and evaluated as antipsychotic agents by in vitro assays for affinity for dopamine receptors (D(1), D(2), D(4)) and serotonin receptors (5-HT(2A), 5-HT(2B), 5-HT(2C)), by neurochemical studies, and by in vivo assays for antipsychotic potential and the risk of inducing extrapyramidal side effects. Potency and selectivity depended mainly on the amine fragment connected to the cyclohexanone structure. Compounds 20b, with a benzoylpiperidine moiety, and 20c, with a benzisoxazolyl fragment, were selective for 5-HT(2A) receptors. The in vitro and in vivo pharmacological profiles of N-[(4-oxo-4,5,6, 7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]furan-6-yl)methyl]-4-(p-fluorobenzoyl)piperidine (20b, QF1003B) and N-[(4-oxo-4,5,6, 7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]furan-6-yl)methyl]-4-(6-fluorobenzisoxazol-3-yl)p iperidine (20c, QF1004B) suggest that they may be effective as antipsychotic (neuroleptic) drugs.
Resynch Procedures and a Fail-Safe Network Protocol (1979)

In this paper a new class of network synchronization procedures, called Resynch Procedures, is described. A resynch procedure is a mechanism for effectively bringing all nodes of a distributed network to a known state simultaneously, despite arbitrary finite delays between nodes. The procedures presented have the interesting property that no time-outs are required. One use of a resynch procedure is to implement a network protocol that can guarantee that no packets will be lost and no duplicate packets will be inadvertently received, despite arbitrary node and link failures. This appears to be the first demonstration that such fail-safe protocols exist.
Measurement of broadband intrinsic ultrasonic attenuation and dispersion in solids with laser techniques (1993)

In this paper, a methodology is presented for measuring the intrinsic ultrasonic attenuation and dispersion on a broad frequency band (nearly 6 octaves) in polymers (PVC, PE, PMMA, PC, PP, POM, nylon) using laser ultrasonic techniques. Aperture-diffraction effects are completely avoided by using point emission and detection. The intrinsic character of these measurements is unambiguously demonstrated by the independence of the results with respect to sample length. Furthermore, the broad frequency-band nature of the measurements is used to corroborate Kramers–Kronig relations.
Direct Detection of Homocysteine (2004)

Homocysteine (Hcy) is a biomarker for significant disorders including Alzheimer's and cardiovascular disease. The monitoring of Hcy levels in plasma is of current concern. We describe highly selective colorimetric methods for the direct detection of Hcy. Inexpensive, commercially available materials are employed. The results show potential application for the detection of Hcy in human blood plasma.
Detection of metastases in sentinel lymph nodes of breast cancer patients by multiple mRNA markers (2004)

Disseminated breast tumour cells in sentinel lymph nodes (SNs) were evaluated by quantitative real-time PCR and the sensitivity of this assay was compared to the routine histological analysis. First, several candidate marker genes were tested for their specificity in axillary lymph nodes (ALN) of 50 breast cancer patients and 43 women without breast cancer. The marker gene panel selected, designed to detect the mRNA of CK19, p1B, EGP2 and SBEM, was subsequently applied to detect metastases in 70 SNs that were free of metastases as determined by standard histological evaluation. Remarkably, seven negative SNs showed increased marker gene expression, suggesting the presence of (micro) metastases. Four of these seven SNs positive by real-time PCR proved to contain tumour deposits after careful review of the slides or further sectioning of the paraffin-embedded material. In three PCR positive SNs, however, no tumour cells were found by haematoxylin and eosin staining (H&E) and immunohistologically analysis. The quantitative real-time PCR assay with multiple mRNA markers for the detection of disseminated breast cancer cells in SNs thus resulted in an upstaging of SNs containing metastastic disease of 10% compared to the routine histological analysis. The application of this technique may be of clinical relevance, as it is suggested that micrometastatic disease in SNs are associated with further nodal non-SN metastases in breast cancer.
Infection prevention and control learning preferences of nurses sampled at a teaching hospital. (2008)

A pilot study was conducted within the medical-surgical intensive care unit (MSICU) of the Toronto General Hospital site of the University Health Network during the winter/spring (March-June) of 1999 to examine nurses' learning preferences relevant to infection prevention and control (IPAC). The majority of the nurses sampled indicated a preference for face-to-face infection prevention and control education (seminars). Such seminars were preferred on an annual basis by most respondents. Common preferences for paper-based learning formats were observed to be portable flash cards, packages with text and pictures and reference manuals. Such paper-based modalities could be considered in concert with infection control seminars; possibly to serve as easily accessible reminders within hospital units. Although not observed in this study, exploring differences in learning preferences across various demographic characteristics of nurses (e.g., years of experience) could be valuable. It is important to assess the specific IPAC learning needs of nurses before designing educational interventions. Assessing the effectiveness of learning modalities in improving infection control practices is advised. The practicality of nurse participation in various educational initiatives also must be considered, as barriers to nurse participation in continuing education have been noted. Furthermore, organizational commitment to infection prevention/safety should be reinforced through future training opportunities for health care workers (HCWs). Challenges with the application of new technology to educational modalities have been cited, which bears relevance to these findings. These observations are presented in order to inform infection control training of nurses in the post-SARS milieu of health care provision in Canada.