gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Experience on the development of LISP-enabled services: An ISP perspective (2015)

As the current Internet architecture is suffering from scalability issues, the network research community has proposed alternative designs for the Internet architecture. Among those solutions, the Locator/Identifier Separation Protocol (LISP) has been considered as the most promising solution due to its incrementally deployable feature. Despite of various advantages provided by LISP, many ISPs are still conservative to adopt LISP into their production network due to the fact that the standard LISP does not fully satisfy ISP's requirements on LISP-enabled services. In this paper, we propose LISP controller, a centralized LISP management system. By using the LISP controller, we evaluate ISP's three representative LISP use cases: traffic engineering, VM live migration and vertical handover. The results show that the proposed LISP controller allows an ISP to control and manage its LISP-enabled services while satisfying ISP's requirements.
High Voltage Ceramic Transformers (1962)

A ceramic transformer made from a piezoelectric material such as polarized BaTiO3 can be designed to have a voltage step-up of about 60 at 15 KC/S. The design of such a transformer is described. Equations giving step-up ratio and losses as a function of piezoelectric coefficients and transformer dimensions are derived. Experimental results are given and discussed. BaTiO3 transformers begin to show a strong decrease in performance if the electric field strength in the material exceeds 250 volts per cm. The operation of ceramic transformers at various wavelengths is covered. Finally, the operation of ceramic transformers in vacuum is considered.
On‐line measurement of surface tension and density with applications to emulsion polymerization (1983)

Abstract Three process sensors are discussed, one for the determination of surface tension and two for the determination of liquid density. All three methods are on‐line, compatible with digital data acquisition systems, and capable of monitoring flowing process streams. The instruments are described and calibration data are given. Two mathematical models of the bubble tensiometer are developed. Data showing the application of these instruments to the monitoring of batch and continuous emulsion polymerization are given.
Bamboo Based Biocomposites Material, Design and Applications (2013)

Bamboo or Bambusa in botanical has 7-10 subfamilies of genres and there are 1575 difference species ranging from the type of wood to bamboo herb. However, each particular species of bamboo has different properties and qualities [1]. Bamboo is easily accessible globally, 64% of bamboo plantation, as can be seen in Figure 1, originated from Southeast Asia, 33% grown in South America, and the rest comes from Africa and Oceania [2]. Bamboo productions dated back to thousands of years ago and thus they are rich with traditional elements. Bamboo naturally, suitable for varieties of uses and benefits. Bamboo often used as materials for constructions or used as the raw materials for the production of paper sheet, they are also used to control erosion and also for embellishments. Therefore, bamboo plant is sometimes regarded by some people as having positive features towards life such as properity, peace and mercy [3]. Recently, issues relating to environmental threatened the life cycle of the environment globally due to the countries using various types of materials that are not biodegradable by industrial sectors globally. It has becoming a serious matter since it is closely related to the Product Lifecycle Phase resulted from extraction or deposition of waste materials that are not disposed properly [4-5]. Increment of logging activities for variety of purposes has resulted to the failing of absorbtion of carbon dioxide emission by the forest of which large amount of CO2 are released into the atmosphere trapping the heat withing the atmosphere (green house effect) and causing the global warming.
Security management for large computer networks (1999)

Security management is one of the five management functions defined by ISO/OSI, which covers two aspects: security of management and management of security. As to management of network security, we give security management requirements for large computer networks, combined with our management experience of managing CERNET. From our experience, the widely used firewalls in the Internet are lacking in the capability to be remotely managed on a large scale, especially multi-vendor network environment. Addressing these problems, the concept of high level security policy management is proposed for large networks. To support high level policy management and collaborative management of multi-vendor firewalls, a definition for a common firewall MIB (CFWMIB) and a common format for the TRAP events record are proposed. For the aspect of security of network management, we present a security architecture which is implemented in our web-based network management system. Flexible authentication and role-based access control mechanisms of the architecture are described. Our ongoing and future research is also outlined.
Single material fibres for dispersion compensation (2003)

Approximate calculations show that the dispersion of photonic crystal fibers could exceed -2000 ps/nm/km. They could also compensate (to within 0.4%) the dispersion of 35 times their length of standard fiber over a 100-nm range.
IEEE 1588-Based Synchronization System for a Displacement Sensor Network (2008)

Distribution of precise time reference in an Ethernet network allows the implementation of distributed measurement systems, overcoming the limitations of a complex architecture. This paper deals with a displacement sensor network that is built over Ethernet and synchronized according to IEEE 1588. Measurement devices share the same time reference, enabling accurate calculation of cross-derived quantities (multidimensional speed and acceleration). In this paper, a description of the sensor architecture is given, and attention is focused on the IEEE 1588 implementation. In particular, the proposed low-cost system does not use any dedicated synchronization hardware, but it can reduce the deviation from time reference down to 20 .
Erdalkalihexafluoroplumbate(IV) (1958)

Abstract Darstellung und Eigenschaften der Verbindungen BaPbF 6 , SrPbF 6 und CaPbF 6 werden beschrieben. Als Ausgangssubstanzen wurde BaPbO 3 (Perowskit‐Typ) und SrPbO 3 (noch nicht indiziert) benutzt. Die Fluorverbindungen sind farblos und gegen Wasser bzw. Luftfeuchtigkeit empfindlich; unter HF‐Abgabe findet dabei Hydrolyse statt. BaPbF 6 kristallisiert im BaGeF 6 ‐Typ mit a = 7,45 Å, c = 7,52 Å; c/a = 1,01. D EBYE ‐S CHERRER ‐Aufnahmen vom SrPbF 6 lassen sich tetragonal indizieren mit a = 5,21 Å, c = 4,48 Å; c/a = 0,86. Wahrscheinlich liegt hier eine eindimensionale Vernetzung von PbF 6 ‐Oktaedern vor. Pulveraufnahmen des CaPbF 6 lassen sich kubisch mit a = 8,47 6 Å indizieren; die Intensitäterechnung zeigt, daß eine Überstruktur des ReO 3 ‐Typs mit gesetzmäßiger Verteilung von Ca 2+ ‐ und Pb 4+ ‐Ionen vorliegt.
Isotactic N-alkyl acrylamide oligomers assume self-assembled sheet structure: first unequivocal evidence from crystal structures (2006)

Herein we present the first unequivocal evidence of the ability of isotactic N-alkyl acrylamide oligomers to assume self-assembled sheet-like structures that are reminiscent of protein beta-sheets.
The research on the vehicle collision avoidance control based on vehicle motion estimation (2016)

A vehicle motion state estimation model is established based on the millimetre wave radar. The system noise and observation noise are considered and the Kalman filtering algorithm is adopted to estimate the relative distance, relative velocity and relative acceleration of the front vehicle or obstacles. The collision risk model based on the improved TTC (time-to-collision) is established according to the relative motion relationship between the vehicle and front vehicle or obstacle. The automatic emergency braking control strategy based on the collision risk judgement is proposed. Motion estimation algorithm and collision avoidance control strategy are integrated in Prescan software in order to verify their effectiveness. The simulation results shows that the proposed estimation algorithm can supply accurate motion relationship between host vehicle and front vehicle or obstacle. Meanwhile, The proposed collision avoidance control strategy can reduce the collision risk through emergency braking rapidly and effectively.
Anti-Inflammatory Peptide Agonists (1993)

Due to the massive data sets available for drug candidates, modern drug discovery has advanced to the big data era. Central to this shift is the development of artificial intelligence approaches to implementing innovative modeling based on the dynamic, ...Read More
Possible<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mi>d</mml:mi><mml:mn>0</mml:mn></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>ferromagnetism in MgO doped with nitrogen (2009)

We study the possibility of ${d}^{0}$ ferromagnetism in the compound MgO doped with nitrogen (N). The Haldane-Anderson impurity model is formulated within the tight-binding approximation for determining the host band structure and the impurity-host hybridization. Using the quantum Monte Carlo technique, we observe a finite local moment for an N impurity, and long-range ferromagnetic correlations between two N impurities. The ferromagnetic correlations are strongly influenced by the impurity bound state. When the ferromagnetic correlation between a pair of impurities is mapped onto the isotropic Heisenberg model for two spin-1/2 particles, the effective exchange constant ${J}_{12}$ is found to increase with increasing temperature. Similar temperature dependence of ${J}_{12}$ is also obtained in other diluted magnetic semiconductors, such as zincblende ZnO doped with Mn. The temperature dependence of ${J}_{12}$ suggests that the mapping of the full Hamiltonian onto the spin Hamiltonian cannot fully describe the magnetic correlations for the diluted magnetic semiconductors at least in the limit of low impurity spin.
Low temperature synthesis of ZnO thin films by spin‐coating technique (2010)

Abstract ZnO thin films were prepared by sol‐gel spin‐coating method with thermal annealing in O 2 atmosphere. The annealing temperature was varied in the range of 150 °C to 550°C. ZnO thin films with wurtzite structure were synthesized in all the samples. The sample annealed at low temperature showed the smooth surface morphology, and it gradually became rough with increase in annealing temperature. Finally, the sample had porous structure due to the aggregation of ZnO grain. As this result, the transmittance decreased in the visible region by annealing at high temperature. Furthermore, Raman analysis indicated that the lattice defects such as O vacancy could be suppressed by annealing at low temperature. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Composite lymphoma (1977)

Composite lymphomas (CL), comprising two distinctly different and well-delineated varieties of lymphoma occurring in a single anatomic site or mass, are unusual. This series represents an analysis of 20 patients with such lesions. There were 13 men and 7 women, and the patients' ages varied from 31 to 85 years. In 12 patients, the composite lymphomas consisted of different types of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, whereas a combination of Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma was observed in the remainder. The most frequent combination (7/20) was that of diffuse histiocytic lymphoma (DH) and nodular, poorly differentiated lymphocytic lymphoma (NLPD), according to the criteria of Rappaport. The composite pattern was present in lymph nodes in 12 patients, spleen in three, retroperitoneum in one, liver in two, and both spleen and lymph nodes in two patients. In 13 patients in whom NLPD was one histologic component, the identical histology was reflected in additional lesions distant from the composite site, in 10. The belated discovery of a composite pattern in one patient emphasized the need for a thorough examination of all the material available when one encounters two different histologic types of lymphoma in different sites. Of 11 patients who died, eight had DH as one component, and in seven of these, death occurred within 20 months after the diagnosis of a composite lymphoma. Clearly, prognosis relates to the recognizably more aggressive component. Nevertheless, recognition of CL at one site is important to account for varying histologic features in widely disseminated lesions.
A travelling wave dielectrophoretic pump for blood delivery (2009)

The travelling wave dielectrophoretic pump studied here is essentially a rectangular straight micro-channel with an electrode array on part of its wall, and operated under an ac voltage with phase shift at neighbouring electrodes. The travelling wave dielectrophoretic force drives the cells, which drag the plasma, and after some sophisticated interaction between conventional dielectrophoresis, travelling wave dielectrophoresis and fluid mechanics, the whole blood is delivered. The pump was fabricated using MEMS techniques and studied in details for different parameters. It is found that the pumping velocity is maximized at an intermediate frequency around 20-30 MHz (varies with phase shift), and at an intermediate channel height at about 40 microm. The quasi-static average cell velocity can reach 15 microm s(-1) for a pump with 1 mm length and 16 electrodes (total array length 465 microm) operated at 5 V and 20 MHz with 90 degrees phase shift.
Longitudinal control of intelligent vehicle based on hybrid automata model (2012)

Based on the analysis of longitudinal control scenarios, a longitudinal control model of the intelligent vehicle in virtue of hybrid automata is built. Driving situations are divided into cruise control, speed following, inter-vehicle distance adjustment modes. Three corresponding control strategies are proposed depending on the driving modes. Then an algorithm of the longitudinal controller is designed. Not only is the following control of the target vehicle in the same lane achieved, but also, when the target vehicle changed, the following control of the new target vehicle is achieved through the control strategies of inter-vehicle distance adjustment. Simulation results show that the designed strategy can achieve a variety of scenarios in both high-speed driving and low-speed stop-and-go situations.
Treatment of Refractory Autoimmune Diseases with Ablative Immunotherapy Using Monoclonal Antibodies and / or High Dose Chemotherapy with Hematopoietic Stem Cell Support (2003)

Immunological manipulations are the basis for modern treatments of autoimmune diseases (AID). Targeted immune suppression with lymphopenic based chemotherapy, and monoclonal anti B or T lymphocytic antibodies, are integral part of the conditioning for stem cell transplantation (SCT). Immune manipulation by Cyclophosphamide (Cy), ATG, Campath and recently rituximab (RI), with or without stem cell support are the basis for emerging therapeutic modalities aiming to eradicate the autoreactive clone in various autoimmune disorders. Couple of hundreds of SCTs have been recently performed in various autoimmune disorders, mainly multiple sclerosis (MS), progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS), systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Preliminary results are encouraging. Better selection of patients and earlier treatment, before irreversible organ failure develops will probably improve results. Current ongoing multicenter studies are evaluating the role of SCT in MS, RA, SLE, and PSS.
Morphologic Cerebral Asymmetries and Handedness (1995)

On three-dimensional, gradient-echo, magnetic resonance imaging scans, we found a significant leftward asymmetry of the PTr and PT. When the groups were divided into right- and left-handed subjects, the former had a significant leftward asymmetry of the PTr and PT, while the latter did not. Measurements of the PTr and PT appear to be important indexes of the known functional asymmetries of the perisylvian speech-language regions.
Unique Features of the Mode of Action of ET-743 (2002)

This paper describes the current knowledge of the primary mode of action of a natural product, ecteinascidin 743 (ET-743), derived from the marine tunicate Ecteinascidia turbinata. ET-743 was initially selected for preclinical development because of its potent antitumor activity observed against several human solid tumor types. In vitro, the drug is cytotoxic in the nanomolar range, and in the case of some very sensitive cell lines, in the picomolar range. The large potency differences observed among several solid tumor types indicate that this compound possesses some tumor selectivity, but the molecular basis of these differential effects remains to be elucidated. The present studies were undertaken to evaluate the mechanism of action of ET-743 in this context. The available information on ET-743 binding to DNA and its effects on transcriptional regulation point to a unique behavior of this drug, as it independently affects specific gene transcription in a promoter-dependent way. In addition, ET-743 shows a peculiar pattern of selectivity in cells with different defects in their DNA-repair pathways. These results highlight a unique property of ET-743, possibly explaining why it possesses antitumor activity against tumors that are refractory to standard anticancer drugs, all of which certainly act by mechanisms that are different from that of ET-743.
Monodisperse Platinum Nanospheres with Adjustable Diameters from 10 to 100 nm: Synthesis and Distinct Optical Properties (2008)

We present a facile and reproducible method for synthesizing monodisperse platinum (Pt) spheres with sizes ranging from 10 to 100 nm in diameter and exceptionally small standard deviations of 3% for large spheres. The reaction takes place in aqueous solution using a multistep seed-mediated approach. The Pt nanospheres consist of several small crystallites resulting in a surface roughness of 5-10 nm. Extinction spectra are measured from particles dispersed in water and calculated for single particles which are found to be in excellent agreement. We obtain a linear correlation between the plasmon extinction maximum (from UV to the visible regions) and the particle diameter which might be of value for experimentalists in the field.
Gastric carcinoma with psammomatous calcification: Report of a case, with reference to calculogenesis (1982)

A case of gastric adenocarcinoma with argyrophilic property and psammomatous calcification is reported. Histologically, the psammoma bodies are found most frequently within the glandular lumina. Electron microscopy, however, reveals that calcium first appears within the cytoplasm of tumor cells. Electron probe x-ray microanalysis demonstrates calcium and phosphorus in granular or floccular osmiophilic deposits found in intracytoplasmic electronlucent zones of tumor cells. By x-ray diffractometry, the calcium component is presumed to be hydroxyappatite (Ca5(PO4)3.(OH). The findings strongly support the view of the intracytoplasmic origin of psammomatous calcification. The tumor yielded a parathyroid hormone (PTH)-like substance, and a possible relationship between this substance and psammomatous calcification is spectulated.
Effect of Ce Addition on Martensitic Transformation Behavior of TiNi Shape Memory Alloys (2005)

The effect of cerium addition on the martensitic transformation behavior and microstructure of Ti50-x/2Ni50-x/2Cex (x=0, 0.5, 2, 5 and 10at.%) alloys have been studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The results show that the addition of cerium affects the martensitic transformation temperature obviously. With the increase of Ce content, the phase transformation temperatures first increase rapidly and then decrease slightly, which may be attributed to the change of the Ni/Ti ratio in matrix. Moreover, the dispersed Ce-riched second particles with various morphologies are observed in TiNiCe alloys.
Monitored Energy Performance of Electrochromic Windows Controlled for Daylight and Visual Comfort (2005)

A 20-month field study was conducted to measure the energy performance of south-facing large-area tungsten-oxide absorptive electrochromic (EC) windows with a broad switching range in a private office setting. The EC windows were controlled by a variety of means to bring in daylight while minimizing window glare. For some cases, a Venetian blind was coupled with the EC window to block direct sun. Some tests also involved dividing the EC window wall into zones where the upper EC zone was controlled to admit daylight while the lower zone was controlled to prevent glare yet permit view. If visual comfort requirements are addressed by EC control and Venetian blinds, a 2-zone EC window configuration provided average daily lighting energy savings of 10±15% compared to the reference case with fully lowered Venetian blinds. Cooling load reductions were 0±3%. If the reference case assumes no daylighting controls, lighting energy savings would be 44±11%. Peak demand reductions due to window cooling load, given a critical demand-response mode, were 19-26% maximum on clear sunny days. Peak demand reductions in lighting energy use were 0% or 72-100% compared to a reference case with and without daylighting controls, respectively. Lighting energy use was found to be very sensitive to how glare and sun is controlled. Additional research should be conducted to fine-tune EC control for visual comfort based on solar conditions so as to increase lighting energy savings.
COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS APPLIED TO HIGH SPEED CRAFT WITH SPECIAL ATTENTION TO WATER INTAKE FOR WATER JETS (1991)

This paper presents a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) calculation of water intake for water jets, which is a good test case for using advanced CFD calculations in hydrodynamics. Water intake has a very complex geometry, and the flow pattern and flow conditions in the intake are extremely complex. Consequently, efficiency and cavitational problems in a water jet installation is very dependent on a good design of the water intake. A highly three-dimensional flow (3-D) is set up in the intake duct and the wake-field upstream of the impeller has to be known and minimised. The CFD computer codes used in this paper are originally developed for compressible flow, both internal flow e.g. turbine cascades, and external flow e.g. aircraft. For low Mach number flows, which means very small effects of compressibility, the same codes can be used for incompressible flows, e.g. hydrodynamic calculations. The present analysis has been made using Euler codes which are on non viscous flows, and for accurate loss calculations Thin Layer Navier-Stokes codes have been applied. The Euler solvers are less computer time consuming, and therefore more applicable in an early design stage.