gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Die Voraussetzungen einer Eintragung in das Grundbuch (1980)

Während das BGB regelt, unter welchen Voraussetzungen sich eine materielle Rechtsänderung vollzieht, bestimmt die GBO, unter welchen Voraussetzungen das Grundbuchamt tätig werden und Eintragungen vornehmen darf und soll.
Implementation of non-uniform sampling for alias-free processing in digital control (2008)

A non-uniform additive pseudo-random sampling pattern (mainly proposed in the\nsignal processing communities) can be used for performing an ‘alias-free signal sampling’ process.\nThe carefully designed sampling scheme can mitigate the effects of aliasing and permit significant\nreductions in the average sampling frequency, leading to more efficient processor utilization.\nDespite the fact that the sampling scheme potentially yields a number of advantages, has\npreviously received no significant attention in the field of control theory for research. This paper\nhighlights the implementation of this technique in digital control compensators, discussing the\nimportance of selecting a suitable form for implementation and illustrates the potential benefits\nin terms of alias avoidance
Simulation of stress effects on reaction kinetics and oxidant diffusion in silicon oxidation (1986)

A general two-dimensional (2D) silicon oxidation program has been developed to investigate an oxidation model which includes stress-dependent physical parameters. A simple 2D extension of the Deal-Grove model is inadequate, especially for high stress processes, such as the SILO process and oxidation of stepped silicon. Inclusion of a stress-dependent surface-reaction-rate model produces accurate oxide profiles for many different oxidation processes. Inclusion of the stress effect on the oxidant diffusivity has little effect on the oxide profile unless the oxide is thick enough to be in a diffusion-limited oxidation regime.
Monitoring of arrhythmia and sudden death in a hemodialysis population: The CRASH-ILR Study (2017)

The findings confirm the high mortality rate seen in hemodialysis populations and contrary to initial expectations, bradyarrhythmias emerged as a common and potentially significant arrhythmic event.
Two Close, Too Close (2010)

Mitochondria are key organelles in cell life whose dysfunction is associated with a variety of diseases. Their crucial role in intermediary metabolism and energy conversion makes them a preferred target in tissues, such as the heart, where the energetic demands are very high. In the cardiomyocyte, the spatial organization of mitochondria favors their interaction with the sarcoplasmic reticulum, thereby offering a mechanism for Ca(2+)-mediated crosstalk between these 2 organelles. Recently, the molecular basis for this interaction has begun to be unraveled, and we are learning how endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondrial interactions are often exploited by death signals, such as proapoptotic Bcl-2 family members, to amplify the cell death cascade. Here, we review our present understanding of the structural basis and the functional consequences of the close interaction between sarcoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria on cardiomyocyte function and death.
Processing of thin sheet multiphase steel grades (2007)

Despite the extensive research and development work done in the field of high strength thin sheet multiphase steel grades, in the past, there are still two main challenges to be tackled, particularly for steel grades with tensile strength levels above 780 MPa. First a challenging optimisation and improvement of the overall processing in the steel plant is still necessary. This includes modified and improved layouts of processing lines. Further, due to the limited application and lacking feedback an overall customer oriented development and optimization is still necessary. Therefore, in a first step, this work reports on the alloy concepts and phase transformations in the annealing lines required for the adjustment of the microstructure of DP and TRIP grades. Then, the most critical processing steps are mentioned and in particular the demanded processing parameters in the annealing lines and the resulting layouts are highlighted. In a further part, three selected items of a costumer oriented development and optimisation of DP and TRIP steel grades are discussed. These include the improvement of the flange-ability and bendability and efforts oriented towards the reduction of the banded structure in DP and TRIP steel grades. Finally, the improvement of the fracture appearance of spot welded joints of TRIP steels is highlighted and alloy concepts with a balance between weldability and formability are introduced.
Sudden Onset of Anti-Chinese Prejudice in a Fou r-Year-Old Girl (1985)

Montee du racisme chez une enfant de quatre ans. Le raptus anti-chinois semble s'etre declare apres qu'un petit camarade de la creche lui est propose des jeux sexuels, designant l'organe feminin du vocable argotique americain: «china» (vagina)
Sequence and Insertion Sites of Murine Melanoma-Associated Retrovirus (1999)

We previously showed that B16 melanoma cells produce ecotropic melanoma-associated retrovirus (MelARV) which encodes a melanoma-associated antigen recognized by MM2-9B6 monoclonal antibody. The biological significance of MelARV in melanoma formation remains unknown. We found that infection of normal melanocytes with MelARV resulted in malignant transformation. It is likely that MelARV emerged from the defective Emv-2 provirus, a single copy of ecotropic provirus existing in the genome of C57BL/6 mice. In the present study, we cloned and sequenced the full-length MelARV genome and its insertion sites and we completed sequencing of the Emv-2 provirus. Our data show that MelARV has a typical full-length retroviral genome with high homology (98.54%) to Emv-2, indicating a close relationship between both viruses. MelARV probably emerged as a result of recombination between Emv-2 and an endogenous nonecotropic provirus. Some observed differences in the gag and pol regions of MelARV might account for the restoration of productivity and infectivity of a novel retrovirus that somatically emerged during melanoma formation. MelARV does not contain any oncogene and therefore might induce transformation by insertional mutagenesis. We sequenced two insertion sites of MelARV. The first insertion site represents the 3' coding region of the c-maf proto-oncogene at 67.0 centimorgans (cM) on chromosome 8. The c-maf proto-oncogene encodes a basic leucine zipper protein homologous to c-fos and c-jun. Insertion of MelARV in BL6 melanoma cells resulted in the up-regulation of c-maf. It is noteworthy that the Emv-2 provirus is also inserted into a noncoding region at 61.0 cM on the same chromosome 8. The second insertion site is the 3' noncoding region of the DNA polymerase gamma (PolG) gene on chromosome 7. The expression of PolG was not affected by the MelARV insertion. Further investigation of the biological significance of MelARV in melanoma formation is being undertaken.
Characterization of Condom Lubricant Components Using Raman Spectroscopy and Raman Chemical Imaging (2003)

A condom can be described as a protective sheath used as a contraceptive or to protect against sexually transmitted diseases. However, individuals also use condoms during the commission of sexual assaults to prevent identification through deposited biological material. Raman spectroscopy offers a novel approach to identifying the presence of condom lubricant components. Furthermore, Raman chemical imaging expands on conventional Raman spectroscopy to characterize multiple condom lubricant components simultaneously in a manner that effectively demonstrates heterogeneous sample mixtures both spectrally and spatially. Known reference materials, liquid and solid lubricant components of common condom brands were successfully characterized using Raman dispersive spectroscopy and Raman chemical imaging without extensive sample preparation inherent to other analytical methods. The characterization of these materials demonstrates the potential of this technique to become a routine screening method for condom lubricants. This preliminary investigation provides a basis for future studies to determine the feasibility of Raman spectroscopy and Raman chemical imaging for condom lubricant trace detection in case type samples.
Filling Algorithms and Analyses for Layout Density Control (1999)

Abstract-In very deep-submicron very large scale integration (VLSI), manufacturing steps involving chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) have varying effects on device and interconnect features, depending on local characteristics of the layout. To reduce manufacturing variation due to CMP and to improve performance predictability and yield, the layout must be made uniform with respect to certain density criteria, by inserting &amp;quot;fill&amp;quot; geometries into the layout. To date, only foundries and special mask data processing tools perform layout post-processing for density control. In the future, better convergence of performance verification flows will depend on such layout manipulations being embedded within the layout synthesis (place-and-route) flow. In this paper, we give the first realistic formulation of the filling problem that arises in layout optimization for manufacturability. Our formulation seeks to add features to a given process layer, such that 1) feature area densities satisfy prescribed upper and lower bounds in all windows of given size and 2) the maximum variation of such densities over all possible window positions in the layout is minimized. We present efficient algorithms for density analysis, notably a multilevel approach that affords usertunable accuracy. We also develop exact solutions to the problem of fill synthesis, based on a linear programming approach. These include a linear programming (LP) formulation for the fixeddissection regime (where density bounds are imposed on a predetermined set of windows in the layout) and an LP formulation that is automatically generated by our multilevel density analysis. We briefly review criteria for fill pattern synthesis, and the paper then concludes with computational results and directions for future research. Index Terms-Chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP), density control, layout verification, manufacturability, metal fill, physical
Evaluation of the innate immunostimulatory potential of originator and non-originator copies of insulin glargine in an in vitro human immune model (2018)

The data presented here suggests some non-originator insulin glargine product lots drive heightened in vitro human innate activity and provides preliminary evidence that changes in the biochemical composition of non-originator insulin glargine products (dimers, impurities) might be responsible for their greater immunostimulatory potential.
Advances in the Synthesis and Catalytic Applications of Organosulfonic-Functionalized Mesostructured Materials (2006)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAdvances in the Synthesis and Catalytic Applications of Organosulfonic-Functionalized Mesostructured MaterialsJuan A. Melero, Rafael van Grieken, and Gabriel MoralesView Author Information Department of Chemical and Environmental Technology, ESCET, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain Cite this: Chem. Rev. 2006, 106, 9, 3790–3812Publication Date (Web):August 23, 2006Publication History Received6 March 2006Published online23 August 2006Published inissue 1 September 2006https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr050994hhttps://doi.org/10.1021/cr050994hresearch-articleACS PublicationsCopyright © 2006 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views5893Altmetric-Citations425LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose SUBJECTS:Catalysts,Materials,Organic reactions,Porous materials,Silica Get e-Alerts
Polyesteramides (1960)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolyesteramidesT. M. Laakso and D. D. ReynoldsCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82, 14, 3640–3642Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1960Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1960https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01499a043https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01499a043research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views169Altmetric-Citations11LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Variability in the Headphone-to-Ear-Canal Transfer Function (2002)

Headphone-to-ear-canal transfer functions (HpTFs) for 20 headphone placements were measured for each ear of three participants and an acoustic manikin. Head-related transfer functions (HRTFs) were measured for nine sound-source locations within a 14.5° radius of each of eight representative locations. Noises were convolved with these functions and passed through a cochlear filter model to estimate cochlear excitation. The variability of the magnitudes of the filtered HpTFs was much less than the variability of the magnitudes of the unfiltered HpTFs. It was also considerably less than the variability of the magnitudes of the filtered HRTFs. In addition, the variability of the group delays of the HpTFs for the three human participants was considerably less than the minimum discriminable interaural time difference. It follows that much of the information in HRTFs that could provide a cue to sound-source location will not be masked by the variability of HpTFs across headphone placements. The spatial fidelity of an individualized virtual audio display, therefore, will not necessarily be compromised by variability in HpTFs.
Electrochemical preparation of anhydrous halides of transition metals (manganese-zinc) (1978)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrochemical preparation of anhydrous halides of transition metals (manganese-zinc)Jacob J. Habeeb, Lynn Neilson, and Dennis G. TuckCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1978, 17, 2, 306–310Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1978Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1978https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic50180a025https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50180a025research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views368Altmetric-Citations19LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Class 1 CF Mutations (2012)

OPINION article Front. Pharmacol., 20 June 2012Sec. Pharmacology of Ion Channels and Channelopathies Volume 3 - 2012 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2012.00117
Spatial-vector-based reservoir architecture modeling of point-bar sand (2013)

The spatial-vector-based stochastic modeling of point-bar reservoir architectures is proposed in this paper.Compared with traditional object-based modeling approaches,this proposed modeling approach has no cell or grid definition at the simulation stage.Architecture elements are simulated directly by dropping them into the modeling domain.Borrowing the idea from the vector image format in computer graphics,we used spatial lines,points and surfaces to form simulated architecture element bodies.The architecture elements are defined with spatial vectors which are expressed using their spatial distribution parameters.And the shape parameters are in real data set.Thus,different scale of heterogeneities can be reproduced from the realization.Because the well data conditioning is obtained through the modification of the architecture elements' spatial locations and their shape parameters,it is easier to be satisfied.And the simulation has a faster convergent speed compared with traditional object-based approaches because of grid free and parameter adjustment in simulation.A developed block of one oilfield in eastern China,which has a geological background of meandering-river point-bar sand,is used to illustrate the theory and modeling procedures of this approach.
Multi-sensor measurement of the motion stability of an active controlled isolation test pad (1975)

Abstract : Performance data of a variety of motion sensors at controlled sub-seismic levels is presented. Sensors compared include representative state-of-the-art seismometers and tilt detectors, as well as newly developed quartz fibre linear and angular motion sensors developed under AGSC/FJSRL sponsorship, and the TGG gyro. The basis for a stable low level motion test pad, and calibrated, controlled excitations is a pneumatically supported, actively controlled Isolation Test Pad (Iso-pad). The Iso-pad is motion controlled at low frequency to local level with precision level-sensor/pneumatic-activator servos, and controlled at high frequencies in 6 degrees-of-freedom with inertial-sensor/electromagnetic shaker-activators. The current stability of the Iso-pad and its potential for ultra low noise instruments tests, is discussed as well as its use for controlled low level excitation of test instruments. (Author)
Practical edge finding with a robust estimator (1994)

This paper presents a new algorithm for locating the boundaries of textured regions (both step changes and outliers) using a robust estimator. Previous robust image filters perform poorly on binary images, blur edges, round corners, and run slowly. The author avoids artifacts on binary images by modelling them as continuous and interpolating values. Information is combined directly between non-adjacent locations to prevent blurring. Corners are sharpened by relabelling mis-classified pixels. The algorithm is made as fast as a Marr-Hildreth edge finder by restructuring the estimator as a series of 2D image operations, using new multi-ring order statistic operators, and running most of the estimator on a randomly sampled image.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Expression analysis of the individual bovine <i>β</i>-,<i>α</i>s2- and <i>κ</i>-casein genes in transgenic mice (1995)

To identify cis-acting regulatory elements involved in the regulation of expression of the casein genes, the bovine beta-, alpha s2- and kappa-casein genes were isolated from cosmid libraries and introduced into the murine germline. Bovine casein expression was analysed at the RNA and protein level. The bovine beta-casein gene, including 16 kb of 5'- and 8 kb of 3'-flanking region, appeared to be expressed in all 12 transgenic mouse lines analysed. In 50% of these lines expression levels in milk exceeded 1 mg/ml. Three lines displayed expression levels comparable with or well above (20 mg/ml) the beta-casein levels in bovine milk. Transgene expression was restricted to the mammary gland. Strong induction of expression occurred at parturition and thus resembled the bovine rather than the murine pattern. In spite of this high-level tissue-specific and developmentally regulated expression, beta-casein expression levels were integration-site-dependent, suggesting that not all elements involved in regulation of expression were included in this beta-casein clone. Neither the bovine alpha s2- nor the kappa-casein gene, including 8 kb and 5 kb of 5'- and 1.5 kb and 19 kb of 3'-flanking sequences respectively, were properly expressed in transgenic mice. However, they were transcribed in stably transfected mouse mammary epithelial cells. This indicates that regulatory elements required for high-level, mammary gland-specific expression are not present in the alpha s2- and kappa-casein clones used in this study and are probably located elsewhere in the casein gene locus.
Low Melting Temperature Sn-Bi Solder: Effect of Alloying and Nanoparticle Addition on the Microstructural, Thermal, Interfacial Bonding, and Mechanical Characteristics (2021)

Sn-based lead-free solders such as Sn-Ag-Cu, Sn-Cu, and Sn-Bi have been used extensively for a long time in the electronic packaging field. Recently, low-temperature Sn-Bi solder alloys attract much attention from industries for flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) applications. Low melting temperatures of Sn-Bi solders avoid warpage wherein printed circuit board and electronic parts deform or deviate from the initial state due to their thermal mismatch during soldering. However, the addition of alloying elements and nanoparticles Sn-Bi solders improves the melting temperature, wettability, microstructure, and mechanical properties. Improving the brittleness of the eutectic Sn-58wt%Bi solder alloy by grain refinement of the Bi-phase becomes a hot topic. In this paper, literature studies about melting temperature, microstructure, inter-metallic thickness, and mechanical properties of Sn-Bi solder alloys upon alloying and nanoparticle addition are reviewed.
Quantitating Therapeutically Relevant T-Cell Responses to Cancer Vaccines (2001)

Successful application of active immunotherapy to the treatment of cancer will require stimulation of potent antigen-specific T-cell responses. It is not known how numerous or how potent these T cells must be in order to abrogate tumors, but the levels of immunity needed to control chronic viral infections may provide estimates for comparison. Evaluation of the efficacy of a vaccine strategy in attaining these levels of immunity will depend on the use of assays that create a picture of T-cell number and function that correlates with clinical outcomes. We discuss the currently available in vivo and in vitro T-cell assays and their relevance for detecting therapeutic levels of T-cell activity. We also propose a strategy for efficiently evaluating the immunologic efficacy of cancer vaccines so that the most promising candidates can be brought more rapidly into definitive clinical trials.