gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Power modeling for high-level power estimation (2000)

In this paper, we propose a modeling approach that captures the dependence of the power dissipation of a combinational logic circuit on its input/output signal switching statistics. The resulting power macromodel, consisting of a single four-dimensional table, can be used to estimate the power consumed in the circuit for any given input/output signal statistics. Given a low-level (typically gate-level) description of the circuit, we describe a characterization process by which such a table model can be automatically built. The four dimensions of our table-based model are the average input signal probability, average input transition density, average spatial correlation coefficient, and average output zero-delay transition density. This approach has been implemented and models have been built for many benchmark circuits. Over a wide range of input signal statistics, we show that this model gives very good accuracy, with an rms error of about 4% and average error of about 6%. Except for one out of about 10 000 cases, the largest error observed was under 20%. If one ignores the glitching activity, then the rms error becomes under 1%, the average error becomes under 5%, and the largest error observed in all cases is under 18%.
Landslide and Earthpressure (1973)

Earth pressure on a vertical wall in a sliding mass changes al ong the sliding surface, and it changes also time to time . An active or passive failure will take place along a slidi ngsurface inthe sliding soil mass. The auther pointed out that this idea might be helpful for designing countermeasures by remov ing a part of soil mass or drainage . The ground surface is extended, and extension cracks are observed in the active pressure region . The ground surface is compressed and swell up in the passive region. Wh ena part of soil mass is removed, the area is extended from the activepressureregion to theinter mediate region, and should not be extended to the passive pressure region.
Langerhans cell and HLA class II molecules distribution in lung carcinoma. (1991)

We have evaluated Langerhans cell (LC) distribution in 19 lung carcinomas and 1 carcinoid tumor, furthermore investigating HLA class II molecules expression by the neoplastic cells; this was done using, in immunohistochemical tests, a polyclonal antiserum anti S-100 protein for the identification of LCs and a mouse Monoclonal Antibody (MoAb) for the detection of HLA class II -DR molecules. Our results indicate that LCs are poorly represented in lung carcinomas and likewise HLA class II molecules are scarcely expressed by the neoplastic cells; this might be important in understanding the ominous prognosis of lung carcinomas since both parameters investigated play a central role in the immune response against human neoplasia, LCs as antigen presenting cells and HLA class II molecule as restriction elements during antigen stimulation of CD4+ T lymphocytes.
Absorption of Orally Administered Neomycin and Kanamycin (1960)

ORDINARILY, only small amounts of neomycin and kanamycin are absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.1 2 3 The concentrations of drug achieved in blood and urine, even after relatively large oral doses, are not sufficient for the treatment of systemic infection and have not in the past been associated with the toxic effects that occur during parenteral therapy. Oral preparations of these drugs are extensively used for intestinal antisepsis because of their wide spectrum of activity against many intestinal micro-organisms, their major areas of usefulness being in the preparation of the bowel for surgery and in the treatment and prophylaxis of hepatic coma. . . .
Reduction in First and Total Ischemic Events With Icosapent Ethyl Across Baseline Triglyceride Tertiles (2019)

Triglyceride elevation has re-emerged as a potent marker of residual cardiovascular risk in statin-treated patients [(1)][1]. Converging lines of evidence from epidemiological analyses, Mendelian randomization studies, and outcome data from REDUCE-IT (Reduction of Cardiovascular Events with EPA-
The S100 protein family and its application in cardiac diseases. (2010)

The S100 protein family is the largest group of EF-hand signaling proteins in humans. The members of the S100 protein family are expressed in many tissues and play different functions. Many diseases are related to S100 proteins, which function as new biochemical markers especially in cardiac diseases. The most studied members, protein S100B and protein S100A1, exhibit activities in cardiac diseases, and these immunohistochemical expressions or serum levels have been used in predicting neurologic outcome after resuscitation of cardiac arrest or recovery of cardioprotective function.
PyMod 2.0: improvements in protein sequence-structure analysis and homology modeling within PyMOL (2016)

alessandro.paiardini@uniroma1.it or giacomo.janson@uniroma1.it
Approximate sparse vector techniques for power network solutions (1991)

Approximate sparse vector techniques can be used to enhance solution speeds of sparsity-oriented power network algorithms. They are especially applicable to large problems in which rapid solutions are particularly important and where it may be advantageous to trade a certain amount of accuracy to gain speed. Speed is gained with approximate sparse vector techniques by skipping operations with relatively small effects in the forward/backward substitution when solving a sparse linear system of equations and when updating factors to reflect matrix changes. Four such techniques are described and discussed. Numerical examples showing the effectiveness of approximate sparse vector techniques for selected applications are also presented.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Bayesian Analysis: A Look at Today and Thoughts of Tomorrow (2000)

(2000). Bayesian Analysis: A Look at Today and Thoughts of Tomorrow. Journal of the American Statistical Association: Vol. 95, No. 452, pp. 1269-1276.
p53-independent functions of MDM2. (2003)

The tumor suppressor p53 is inactivated by overexpression of MDM2 in about 10% of human tumors. However, p53 is inactivated by other mechanisms in the majority of tumors, raising the possibility that MDM2 may be irrelevant to transformation in most cases. However, MDM2 has been reported to have p53-independent functions, in cell cycle control, differentiation, cell fate determination, DNA repair, basal transcription, and other processes. Furthermore, MDM2 appears to contribute to the transformed phenotype in the absence of wild-type p53. Nevertheless, the number of studies is still limited, and the evidence in some cases does not unequivocally show that the functions are p53 independent. We will discuss the circuits of regulation involving MDM2 that do not directly concern p53. Hopefully, future work will consolidate our understanding of the p53-independent pathological functions of MDM2 and will lead to useful therapeutic interventions that target the majority of tumors.
Acoustic Ambient Noise in the Ocean: Spectra and Sources (1962)

The results of recent ambient-noise investigations, after appropriate processing, are compared on the basis of pressure spectra in the frequency band 1 cps to 20 kc. Several possible sources are discussed to determine the most probable origin of the observed noise. It is concluded that, in general, the ambient noise is a composite of at least three overlapping components: turbulent-pressure fluctuations effective in the band 1 cps to 100 cps; wind-dependent noise from bubbles and spray resulting, primarily, from surface agitation, 50 cps to 20 kc; and, in many areas, oceanic traffic, 10 cps to 1000 cps. Spectrum characteristics of each component and of the composite are shown. Additional sources, including those of intermittent and local effects, are also discussed. Guidelines for the estimation of noise levels are given.
Zur Kenntnis der Nef‐Reaktion, III Furane aus 1‐Nitro‐olefinen und β‐Ketoestern (1959)

Abstract Aus 1‐Nitro‐cyclohexen, 1‐Nitro‐cyclohepten, 1‐Nitro‐cycloocten und β‐Nitro‐β‐methyl‐styrol entstehen in Äther mit β‐Ketoestern aci ‐Nitro‐Addukte, die beim Erwärmen die Nef‐Reaktion eingehen. Mit konz. Salzsäure werden die primären Reaktionsprodukte in Furan‐carbonsäure‐(3)‐ester übergeführt. Die Gewinnung der cyclischen 1‐Nitro‐olefine wird beschrieben.
Density profiles in sputtered molybdenum thin films and their effects on sodium diffusion in Cu(In<inf>x</inf>Ga<inf>1&#x2212;x</inf>)Se<inf>2</inf> photovoltaics (2011)

Molybdenum (Mo) thin films were sputtered onto soda lime glass (SLG) substrates. The main variable in the deposition parameters, the argon (Ar) pressure p <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Ar</sub> , was varied in the range of 6-20 mTorr. Ex situ spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) was performed to find out that the dielectric functions ε of the Mo films were strongly dependent on p <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Ar</sub> , indicating a consistent and significant decrease in the Mo film density ρ <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Mo</sub> with increasing p <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Ar</sub> . This trend was confirmed by high-angle-annular-dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy. ε of Mo was then found to be correlated with secondary ion mass spectroscopy profiles of Sodium (Na) in the Cu(In <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">x</sub> Ga <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1-x</sub> )Se <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> (CIGS) layer grown on top of Mo/SLG. Therefore, in situ optical diagnostics can be applied for process monitoring and optimization in the deposition of Mo for CIGS solar cells. Such capability is demonstrated with simulated optical transmission and reflectance of variously polarized incident light, using ε deduced from SE.
Notes on English Provincial Playhouses in the eighteenth century (1931)

Notes on English Provincial Playhouses in the eighteenth century Get access Frederick T. Wood Frederick T. Wood Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume CLX, Issue mar07, 7 March 1931, Pages 165–169, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/CLX.mar07.165 Published: 07 March 1931
A one-step route to solubilised, purified or functionalised single-walled carbon nanotubes (2015)

Reductive dissolution is a promising processing route for single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) that avoids the damage caused by ultrasonication and aggressive oxidation whilst simultaneously allowing access to a wealth of SWCNT functionalisation reactions. Here, reductive dissolution has been simplified to a single one-pot reaction through the use of sodium naphthalide in dimethylacetamide allowing direct synthesis of SWCNT Na<sup>+</sup> solutions. Gram quantities of SWCNTs can be dissolved at concentrations over 2 mg mL<sup>-1</sup>. These reduced SWCNT solutions can easily be functionalised through the addition of alkyl halides; reducing steric bulk of the grafting moiety and increasing polarisability of the leaving group increases the extent of functionalisation. An optimised absolute sodium concentration of 25 mM is shown to be more important than carbon to metal ratio in determining the maximum degree of functionalisation. This novel dissolution system can be modified for use as a non-destructive purification route for raw SWCNT powder by adjusting the degree of charging to dissolve carbonaceous impurities, catalyst particles and defective material, before processing the remaining SWCNTs.
Confirmation in multimodal systems (1998)

Systems that attempt to understand natural human input make mistakes, even humans. However, humans avoid misunderstandings by confirming doubtful input. Multimodal systems---those that combine simultaneous input from more than one modality, for example speech and gesture-have historically been designed so that they either request confirmation of speech, their primary modality, or not at all. Instead, we experimented with delaying confirmation until after the speech and gesture were combined into a complete multimodal command. In controlled experiments, subjects achieved more commands per minute at a lower error rate when the system delayed confirmation, than compared to when subjects confirmed only speech. In addition, this style of late confirmation meets the user's expectation that confirmed commands should be executable.
Shape Control of PbSe Nanocrystals Using Noble Metal Seed Particles (2006)

We demonstrate that the shape of PbSe nanocrystals can be controlled systematically by seeding their growth with noble metal nanoparticles (Au, Ag, or Pd) and varying the seed and precursor concentrations. Cylinders (quantum rods), cubes, crosses, stars, and branched structures were produced in high yield at 150 °C in reaction times of a few minutes. Although their absorption spectrum does not exhibit sharp features, the quantum rods exhibit significant photogeneration efficiency, enabling infrared sensitization of a polymeric photoconductive nanocomposite.
Measurement of Si wafer and SiO2 layer microroughness by large sample atomic force microscope (1994)

Microroughness, which accompanies the miniaturization of device dimensions, is essential to the reliability of the device. The atomic force microscope (AFM) is available as a Si microroughness evaluation apparatus but most models cannot measure large size wafers in an environment with a lot of disturbance, such as a clean room. The AFM used for the measurement is a lever scan type in which a small scale optical lever defection detector and cantilever are installed at the top of a tube piezoscanner, and is linked to an optical microscope. It can accurately position within 4 μm on up to an 8 in. sample. The performance of this system includes a lateral resolution of approximately 5 Å and a Z direction resolution of about 0.5 Å. The CZ P-type (100) size 4 in. wafer used in the measurement is oxidized after three types of washing, and the relationship between the roughness of the bare wafer and the roughness of the oxidized wafer is measured.
Enzyme insolubilization with cross-linked polyacryloylaminoacetaldehyde dimethylacetal (1971)

Research Article| July 01 1971 Enzyme insolubilization with cross-linked polyacryloylaminoacetaldehyde dimethylacetal R Epton; R Epton 1Department of Physical Science8, The Polytechnic, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar J V McLaren; J V McLaren 1Department of Physical Science8, The Polytechnic, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar T H Thomas T H Thomas 1Department of Physical Science8, The Polytechnic, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, U.K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem J (1971) 123 (4): 21P–22P. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj1230021Pc Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation R Epton, J V McLaren, T H Thomas; Enzyme insolubilization with cross-linked polyacryloylaminoacetaldehyde dimethylacetal. Biochem J 1 July 1971; 123 (4): 21P–22P. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj1230021Pc Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Journal Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1971 London: The Biochemical Society1971 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Error Estimation and Model Selection (1999)

In order to select a good hypothesis language (or model class) from a collection of possible model classes, we have to assess the generalization performance of the hypothesis which is returned by a learner that is bound to use a particular model class. This abstract of my doctoral dissertation deals with an analysis of the expected error rate of classifiers that leads to a new and very efficient way of assessing this error rate. Similar analyses can be applied to quantify the generalization performance of a holdout testing based model selection algorithm, and to quantify the optimistic bias of the error estimate which is imposed by running several learners on the same data set and selecting the one with the lowest holdout error rate. The analysis provides a model selection algorithm which can solve model selection (e.g., feature subset selection) problems with as many as 10,000 attributes and 12,000 examples. 1 Introduction In the setting of classification learning, the task of a lear...
Stability of thin-film wireless recording and stimulation devices for epilepsy monitoring (2013)

The stability of thin-film multielectrode devices fabricated on flexible polyimide substrates was evaluated for wireless subdural recording and stimulation in intracranial electrocorticogram (ECoG) monitoring prior to epilepsy surgery. Devices were fabricated with either 48 or 64 sputtered iridium oxide (SIROF) electrodes. Power and bidirectional data transfer were provided via 121 kHz and 13.56 MHz RF links, respectively. A 64-channel application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) was developed for the devices and provided both the recording and stimulation capability. The ASIC, supporting discrete electronic components, and data/power coils were incorporated on a polyimide substrate and protected from the saline environment by a combination of amorphous silicon carbide (a-SiC) and silicone encapsulants. Soak testing at 37°C in saline under continuous power, and unpowered soak testing at 87°C, were conducted for 29 days and 12 days, respectively. Normal function of the ASIC and device, as measured by the consistency in RMS signal strength and stimulation driving voltage, was observed over the test periods. The charge capacity measured by cyclic voltammetry and the impedance of the SIROF electrodes remained stable over 20 days at 87°C. The results suggest that a-SiC and silicone encapsulants can protect active electronics for implantation periods up to 29 days, the maximum length anticipated for ECoG monitoring in epilepsy patients.
Correction of Color Information of a 3D Model Using a Range Intensity Image (2005)

A range intensity image, which is also called a reflectance image, refers to the intensity image that is acquired simultaneously with the range image captured using an active range sensor. This paper proposes a method that uses this image to correct the color information of a textured 3D model. The color information is usually obtained by texture mapping of color images acquired by a digital camera. The lighting condition for the color images are usually not controlled, thus the color information is not precise. On the other hand, the lighting condition for the range intensity image is controlled since it is obtained from a controlled and known lighting as required for the purpose of range measurement. The paper describes the method for combining the two sources of information; experiments show the effectiveness of the correction method.
A UHF CMOS Transceiver Front-end with a Resonant TR Switch (2007)

A fully-integrated UHF CMOS transceiver with resonant transmit/receive (T/R) switch is reported. The transceiver's power amplifier (PA) and LNA are simultaneously connected to the antenna and isolated from each other by going to high impedances during receive and transmit respectively. A two-stage single-ended PA produces 19 dBm output power and 36% PAE is measured at 400 MHz. The LNA has 22 dB gain and 3.4 dB noise figure. In transmit mode, the LNA input impedance becomes 1 kOmega, which absorbs only 0.2 dB of the transmitter output power. The PA side provides 300 Omega toward antenna at receive mode in order not to corrupt noise performance. The transceiver power can be increased through an optional second chip that uses the same TR switch techniques. The optional PA produces 29 dBm power at 29% PAE. The transceiver was implemented as part of a Mars Micro-transceiver development project for future scout missions
SiGe/Si heterojunction internal photoemission long-wavelength infrared detectors fabricated by molecular beam epitaxy (1991)

A new SiGe/Si heterojunction internal photoemission (HIP) long-wavelength infrared (LWIR) detector has been fabricated by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The detection mechanism of the SiGe/Si HIP detector is infrared absorption in the degenerately doped p/sup +/-SiGe layer followed by internal photoemission of photoexcited holes over a heterojunction barrier. By adjusting the Ge concentration in the SiGe layer, and, consequently, the valence band offset between SiGe and Si, the cutoff wavelength of SiGe HIP detectors can be extended into the LWIR (8-17- mu m) regime. Detectors were fabricated by growing p/sup +/-SiGe layers using MBE on patterned p-type Si substrates. The SiGe layers were boron-doped, with concentrations ranging from 10/sup 19/ cm/sup -3/ to 4*10/sup 20/ cm/sup -3/. Infrared absorption of 5-25% in a 30-nm-thick p/sup +/-SiGe layer was measured in the 3-20- mu m range using a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. Quantum efficiencies of 3-5% have been obtained from test devices in the 8-12- mu m range.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Fine image matching for narrow baseline stereovision (2012)

Image matching methods are integrated into digital elevation model (DEM) generation and some other satellite image processing, such as parallax correction. These applications require highly accurate disparity. In particular, a kind of DEM generation system called narrow baseline stereovision system requires fine sub-pixel image matching method. This system is attractive because of its ability to avoid an occlusion problem. In this work, to improve the estimation accuracy, we extended phase correlation technique to multi-band image. This extension can ensure robustness to target scenes, so that global accuracy of estimated disparity can be improved. We also applied proposed image matching method to commercial stereo camera images, which is useful to reduce miss-matching area compared with existing method.