gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
The glycosphingolipids of human plasma lipoproteins (1981)

Human plasma contains low concentrations of four neutral glycosphingolipids (glucosylceramide, lactosylceramide, globotriaosylceramide, and globotetraosylceramide) and GM3 ganglioside which occur as part of the plasma lipoproteins, particularly low density lipoprotein (LDL, d 1.006-1.063 g. mL-1) and to a lesser extent with high density lipoprotein (HDL, d 1.063-1.21 g.mL-1). Plasma glucosylceramide appears to exchange freely between plasma lipoproteins and erythrocytes, and probably also between different lipoprotein fractions, in the circulation. Free exchange of other major neutral glycosphingolipids (GSLs) between lipoproteins and erythrocytes, or between lipoprotein fractions, does not normally occur. The GSL profile of each lipoprotein fraction is the same as the overall GSL composition of unfractionated plasma. In Fabry disease and Gaucher disease, GSL storage diseases, the excess glycolipid in plasma is distributed among the various lipoprotein fractions in the same relative proportions as in healthy individuals. In familial hypercholesterolemia, in which the levels of all plasma GSLs are elevated, the excess GSL is largely associated with the increased concentrations of LDL. In patients with hereditary hypolipoproteinemias, the levels of GSL in plasma are decreased less than those of other lipids. The relative excess of GSL in these patients is distributed among the remaining lipoprotein fractions. Excess GSL such as occurs in Fabry disease, does not appear to have a biologically significant effect on the physical stability of human LDL.
Thickened Liquids (2005)

This study surveyed the practice patterns of speech-language pathologists in their use of thickened liquids for patients with swallowing difficulties. A 25-item Internet survey about thickened liquids was posted via an e-mail list to members of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Division 13, Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia). Responses of 145 professionals who primarily manage adult dysphagia are reported. Although the majority affirmed that thickening thin liquids was an effective intervention strategy, opinions about effectiveness were more favorable for nectar-thick versus honey-like and spoon-thick consistencies. Respondents also acknowledged that their patients had little liking for thickened liquids. Results highlight issues related to products and staff training, as well as perceptions concerning the factors that might affect patients' acceptance of and compliance with use of the products.
Efficacy of TeachTown: Basics computer-assisted intervention for the Intensive Comprehensive Autism Program in Los Angeles Unified School District (2010)

Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) has shown increased popularity recently and there are many studies showing promise for this approach for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). However, there are no between-subject studies to date assessing the efficacy of CAI with this population. In this study, 47 preschool and K-1 students in ASD classrooms participated from Los Angeles Unified School District. TeachTown: Basics, a CAI program which also includes supplementary off-computer activities, was implemented over 3 months for approximately 20 minutes per day on the computer and 20 minutes per day in supplementary TeachTown: Basics activities. Compared to the students in the control group, the TeachTown: Basics students showed more improvement overall on language and cognitive outcome measures. In addition, students who used TeachTown: Basics demonstrated significant progress overall in the software and those students who used the program for more time demonstrated larger gains within the software and in outcome measures. Although not conclusive, these findings offer possibilities for the use of CAI for remediating many deficits for children with ASD and other special needs. In addition, CAI may offer solutions to schools and parents with insufficient funds for more expensive treatments.
Screening for Prostate Cancer (2011)

Current recommendations for prostate-specific antigen testing are reviewed, as well as the initial results of two randomized trials. The potential risks of screening, including morbidity from overdiagnosis and overtreatment, are described.
Principal Component Analysis-based Mesh Decomposition (2007)

In this paper, we propose an automatic mesh decomposition technique based on principal component analysis (PCA) and Boolean operations. First, we calculate the normalized protrusion degree of each dual vertex on the smoothed 3-D mesh. The protrusion degree of a vertex and the vertex's 3-D coordinates form a 4-D feature vector, which we use to represent the polygon mesh. Since a 3-D object is composed of a large number of polygon meshes, we apply PCA to the set of 4-D feature vectors. We take the axes corresponding to the top three principal components as the three axes of a new coordinate system and project the set of 4-D vectors onto the system. Surprisingly, the projected data along the first axis reveals the salient structures of the 3-D object. Therefore, using the first component axis as the search basis, we can identify all the salient parts of an arbitrary 3-D object.
Muslim minorities in China: an historical note (1981)

(1981). Muslim minorities in China: an historical note. Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs. Journal: Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 30-34.
Tinker: a tool for designing data-centric sensor networks (2006)

We describe Tinker, a high-level design tool that aids the exploration of the design space in sensor network applications. Tinker is targeted at applications that require real-time assignment of semantic meaning to data, rather than just data storage. Tinker lets users write simple programs, as if they were manipulating individual scalar values, and simulates those computations over continuous streams of sensor data. Tinker does not require (or allow) users to specify details such as routing algorithms or retransmission policies, freeing system designers to rapidly iterate among different broad designs before fleshing out details of the one that looks most promising. We demonstrate Tinker's use in the design and deployment of ElevatorNet, our distributed sensor application that retrofits buildings with per-floor displays of an elevator's position, determined using barometric altimetry.
Diagnosis of malaria: a review of alternatives to conventional microscopy (1999)

Malaria causes significant morbidity and mortality worldwide, including countries with mainly imported malaria. In developing nations, scarce resources lead to inadequate diagnostic procedures. In affluent countries, poor familiarity with malaria may cause clinical and laboratory misdiagnosis. Microscopy of Giemsa-stained thick and thin films remains the current standard for diagnosis. Although it has good sensitivity and allows species identification and parasite counts, it is time consuming, requires microscopical expertise and maintenance of equipment. Microscopy with fluorescent stains (QBC), dipstick antigen detection of HRP2 and pLDH (Parasight-F, ICT Malaria Pf, OptiMAL), polymerase chain reaction assays and some automated blood cell analysers offer new approaches and are reviewed here, with emphasis on clinical relevance and their potential to complement conventional microscopy, especially in countries with imported malaria.
Hybrid optoelectronic router for optical packet switching (2010)

A low-power and low-latency hybrid optoelectric router is presented. The router optimally combines the high speed capability of optical technologies with the superior functionality of electrical technologies; an approach which enables a highly functional optical packet switched network for supporting a variety of services (multicast, QoS, etc.).
Linking GUI elements to tasks (2005)

In this paper we discuss an approach for linking GUI specifications to more abstract dialogue models and supporting an evolutionary design process. These specifications are linked to task models describing behavioural characteristics. First prototypes of interactive systems are interactively generated. The automatically generated XUL specifications are refined using a GUI editor, which allows replacing of user interface elements by other elements or components. Components are predesigned parts of user interfaces, and could optionally be parameterised. This enables us to support GUI design using patterns.For illustration we are going to show a design cycle from task model to abstract user interfaces and finally to a concrete user interface. The design process is supported by patterns.Additionally, a proposal is presented of how to keep connections between concrete user interface (CUI), abstract user interface (AUI) and a task model. These connections can be used to propagate changes in a task model or an AUI only to affected parts of a CUI, instead of recreating the whole CUI after a modification has been done.In this paper we primarily focus on deletion, moving and adding tasks to an AUI and the implication of these procedures to a CUI. More complicated problems like splitting or merging of tasks are not addressed in this paper.The avoiding of unnecessary recreation processes for a CUI can reduce the amount of time and work needed in model-driven software development.
UV-Polymerizable Screen-Printed Enzyme Pastes (1995)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTUV-Polymerizable Screen-Printed Enzyme PastesIngrid. Rohm, Wolfgang. Kuennecke, and Ursula. BilitewskiCite this: Anal. Chem. 1995, 67, 13, 2304–2307Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1995https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac00109a062https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00109a062research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views131Altmetric-Citations27LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Highly Oriented SrTiO<sub>3</sub> Thin Film on Graphene Substrate (2017)

Growth of perovskite oxide thin films on Si in crystalline form has long been a critical obstacle for the integration of multifunctional oxides into Si-based technologies. In this study, we propose pulsed laser deposition of a crystalline SrTiO<sub>3</sub> thin film on a Si using graphene substrate. The SrTiO<sub>3</sub> thin film on graphene has a highly (00l)-oriented crystalline structure which results from the partial epitaxy. Moreover, graphene promotes a sharp interface by highly suppressing the chemical intermixing. The important role of graphene as a 2D substrate and diffusion barrier allows the expansion of device applications based on functional complex oxides.
Improved PMR Polyimides For Heat-Stable Laminates (1994)

Second-generation PMR-type polyimides (PMR-II polyimides) of enhanced thermo-oxidative stability prepared by substitution of para-aminostyrene (PAS) end caps for nadic-ester (NE) end caps used in prior PMR-II polyimides. Laminates unidirectionally reinforced with graphite fibers and made with PAS-capped resins exhibited thermo-oxidative stabilities significantly greater than those of similar laminates made with NE-capped PMR-II resins. One new laminate exhibited high retention of weight and strength after 1,000 h of exposure to air at 371 degrees C.
Saccharification of wood (1945)

In cooperation with the Office of Production Research and Development of the War Production Board.
Gene Action and Heterosis for Oil Yield and Component Characters in Sunflower (1982)

The type of gene action has been studied for oil yield and component characters in two crosses of sunflower involving two selections from the variety ‘Peredovick’ and a dwarf selection from variety ‘Smena’. Simple scaling tests, joint scaling tests and interaction models employing six primary generations have been used to assess the occurrence and relative contribution of different components of epistasis. Epistasis has been found to occur for all the characters in both the crosses. The type of epistasis is compared with the occurrence of heterosis. It is found that complementary or duplicate type of epistasis is not as important in the expression of heterosis as are the relative signs and magnitude of additivt, dominance and interaction parameters. Keeping in view the fact that all types of gene action, i.e., additive, dominance and epistatic have been observed in the material, reciprocal recurrent selection is recommended as the suitable breeding methodology for genetic upgrading of this crop.
Complications in Hyperthermia Treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (1990)

Of 435 patients treated with local hyperthermia to the prostate 27 had 29 complications, for an over-all complication rate of 6.6%. Urinary tract infections (7 cases), hematuria (6), and epididymitis (2) accounted for roughly half of the complications and could be attributed to the insertion of a catheter rather than the treatment itself but this remains to be proved. Most of the complications occurred within the first 3 treatment sessions. Despite the complication, 9 patients continued and completed the treatment course. Mean age of the study group was 73 +/- 8.3 years. Given the age of these patients, high incidence of accompanying diseases and low rate of complications, local hyperthermia should be considered a viable low risk treatment option in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Fourier-based optimal recovery method for antialiasing interpolation (1999)

We propose a Fourier-based interpolation method designed to suppress the oscillatory artifacts that occur when interpolating an un- dersampled function. In the proposed method, we formulate the problem as an optimal recovery problem incorporating a priori knowledge of the aliasing. Our computer simulations demonstrate that the proposed method can produce good interpolation results even when the functions are severely undersampled. © 1999 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation En- gineers. (S0091-3286(99)01512-3)
Traumatic brain injury in children part 1—initial assessment and management (2013)

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) as a result of road traffic accident or falls is the leading causes of death or disability in children. Children and young people frequency access health services as a result of a TBI. Consequently many nurses working with children and young people, in both primary and secondary care settings will care for a child following a TBI and have a role to play in accident prevention. Understanding the initial stabilisation of a child who has sustained a TBI, and the principles of pre-hospital management are essential to ensure optimal care of the child and family. This article provides an overview of TBI and its management in children and the key role of primary care practitioners in relation to the identification of TBI and accident prevention.
Wing-section effects on the flight performance of a remotely pilotedvehicle (1989)

Seven airfoil sections suitable for remotely piloted vehicles (RPV's) were tested at full-scale Reynolds numbers in the College of Aeronautics low-speed wind tunnel. The pressure distributions and force measurements were used to validate the mathematical model proposed by Williams. Three of the airfoils were further tested with roughness added. Of the airfoils tried, the Wortman FX63-137 had the best performance. It was therefore decided to retrofit a wing of this section to an RPV designated X-RAE1. The original wing for this RPV had an unspecified flat-bottomed section, with a maximum thickness/chord ratio of 14.1% at the 30% chord station. First, a full-scale solid model of the X-RAE1 was tested in the Royal Aerospace Establishment 7.3 m tunnel. It was then retested with a new wing of the FX63-137 section, which gave substantial gains in CLmax and L/D ratio. Finally, a fully instrumented version of the X-RAE1 was constructed. Flight trials with the standard (flat lower surface) wing and with a new wing of the Wortmann section confirmed the superiority of the FX63-137 airfoil. However, the flight tests also showed the large drag penalties due to the many practical features of a real flying vehicle.
Guidelines for the management of Helicobacter pylori-related upper gastrointestinal diseases. Irish Helicobacter Pylori Study Group. (1997)

The discovery of H. pylori is the most important development in gastroduodenal disease this century. It has completely changed our understanding of conditions that occur in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Eradication of the bacterium will cure peptic ulcer disease, decrease the symptoms of non-ulcer dyspepsia and may prevent gastric cancer. There has been an exponential increase in the amount of research in this area in recent years and, consequently, there is considerable confusion as to how H. pylori-related conditions should be managed. It is hoped that these guidelines will clarify some of these issues.
First experimental demonstration of real-time optical OFDM transceivers (2009)

Real-time optical OFDM transceivers are, for the first time, experimentally implemented, using standard commercially available components including FPGAs and DACs/ADCs. The transceivers support 1.5Gb/s transmission in directly modulated DFB laser-based 500m MMF IMDD systems.
Stability analysis of sturm-Liouville dynamics with 2D transfer function (2011)

For control applications of Sturm-Liouville class of dynamics, this work focuses on the most fundamental issue — the stability analysis. Three types of stability are defined: Exponential Stability, Asymptotical Stability, and Bounded-input-bounded-output stability, and they are proved equivalent to one another. It is followed by two application examples that provide manifestation of practicable significance to such a stability construction.
Fiber Optical Parametric Amplifiers, Oscillators and Related Devices (2007)

This book, published in 2007, provides comprehensive coverage of the theory and practice of OPAs and related devices, including fiber optical parametric oscillators (OPOs). After introducing the field, the theory and techniques behind all types of fiber OPAs are covered starting from first principles - topics include the scalar and vector OPA theory; the nonlinear Schrodinger equation; OPO theory; and quantum noise figure of fiber OPAs. Challenges of making fiber OPAs practical for a number of applications are discussed, and a survey of the state-of-the-art in feasibility demonstrations and performance evaluations is provided. The capabilities and limitations of OPAs; the potential applications for OPAs and OPOs, and prospects for future developments in the field are discussed. Theoretical tools developed in this text can also be applied to other areas of nonlinear optics. This is a valuable resource for researchers, advanced practitioners, and graduate students in optoelectronics.
Papaverine Hydrochloride in Peripheral Blood and the Degree of Penile Erection (1990)

Papaverine hydrochloride was injected into the penis in 32 impotent patients, and peripheral blood concentrations were measured at 3, 5, 10, 15 and 30 minutes. The patients then were divided into groups according to the rate of increase of the penile circumference (20% or more complete erection, 10 to 19% and less than 9% groups). Patients with a more complete erection had a significantly lower concentration of papaverine hydrochloride in the peripheral blood at 3 minutes after administration (p less than 0.05). Therefore, patients who do not respond to papaverine have some defect in the venous closure system.
Semi-passive RFID development platform for implementing and attacking security tags (2010)

In the last few years RFID technology has become a major driver of various businesses like logistics, supply-chain management and access control. Many of these applications base on the successful implementation of security services on the RFID tag side but also on the reader side. In this paper we present an efficient tool for early prototype implementations of RFID applications. We show how the developed semi-passive RFID tags can help implementing and attacking security-enhanced RFID systems. The shown microcontroller-based and FPGA-based tag platforms can operate in the HF and the UHF frequency range. They are very flexible in terms of functionality and support different communication standards like ISO 15693, ISO 14443 and ISO 18000-6C (EPC Gen2). Its main applications are in developing hardware prototypes of passive tags, extending RFID protocols with security functionality and for attacking real RFID devices with side-channel analysis.
Asymmetric Dihydroxylation with MeO‐Polyethyleneglycol‐Bound Ligands (1997)

Homogenous catalysis as long as it is needed: the advantages of homogeneous and heterogeneous metal catalysis can be combined by attachment of an alkaloid ligand to polyethyleneglycol methylmonoether. Diols with up to 99% ee have been obtained in the asymmetric Sharpless dihydroxylation of olefins with the polymer modified ligand 1 (DHQD = dihydroquinidine).
Resolving the Unfairness of Distributed Rate Control in the IEEE WAVE Safety Messaging (2014)

In the IEEE Wireless Access in Vehicular Environment (WAVE), the periodic broadcast of the basic safety message (BSM) enables proximity awareness in the vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) context. To maximize the level of awareness and consequently the driving safety, the BSM transmission at the highest allowed rate is desired in principle. A caveat, however, is controlling the BSM traffic within the given channel capacity because otherwise it can actually lower the delivery probability due to message collisions. To avoid such a congestion situation, a traditional mode of control is regulating the frequency of the BSM transmission based on the channel load. In this paper, we shed light on the pitfalls that lurk in exercising adaptive rate control based on an observed global state such as the channel load. Specifically, we show that straightforward threshold- or hysteresis-based controls can irrevocably render the rate assignments irrelevant to the given vehicle density pattern. As a solution, we show that distributed but coordinated control provably leads to stability and relevance to the given vehicle density pattern.
Simple Preparation of the Optically Active γ-Hydroxy Vinylstannanes Using Lipase-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (1991)

Abstract An efficient optical resolution of γ-hydroxy vinylstannanes was achieved by the lipase-catalyzed enantioselective hydrolysis of the corresponding racemic acetates using lipase PS(Pseudomonas sp.).
Summing up: The Science of Reviewing Research (1986)

1. Introduction 2. Organizing a Reviewing Strategy 3. Quantitative Procedures 4. Numbers and Narrative: The Division of Labor 5. What We Have Learned 6. A Checklist for Evaluating Reviews Reference Index