gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry and Gas-Liquid Partition Chromatography (1959)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTime-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry and Gas-Liquid Partition ChromatographyR. S. GohlkeCite this: Anal. Chem. 1959, 31, 4, 535–541Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1959Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1959https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac50164a024https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50164a024research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views1195Altmetric-Citations202LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
The Electron Microscopy of Photographic Grains. Specimen Preparation Techniques and Applications (1953)

Several electron microscopical specimen preparation techniques are described, including two replica techniques. The most important specimens utilize the thin film of the silver-gelatin complex which exists as a tightly fitting skin around the photographic grains. This relatively inert and insoluble complex is referred to as the combined envelope; a study of this structure is given. Latent image centers are enlarged in several ways so as to be readily resolvable in the electron microscope. After this partial development the matrix or intergrain gelatin is removed and the grains are fixed. The final specimen consists of developed centers retained by the combined envelope. Applications of the replica technique to grain shape, size distribution, and growth nature of photolytic silver are given. Utilization of the combined envelope in conjunction with the special development techniques to provide information which substantiates independent sensitometric data is also demonstrated.
2011년 민법개정과 향후 과제 - 제한능력자제도로의 전환을 중심으로 - (2011)

성년기 인하와 새로운 후견제도의 도입을 골자로 하는 민법개정안이 2011년 2월 18일 국회 본회를 통과하였고, 2011년 3월 7일 공포되어 절차법 등의 기타 준비작업을 거쳐 2013년 7월 1일부터 시행될 예정이다. 특히 이번 개정내용 중 성년후견제도는 장애인단체에서 오랫동안 열망해 온 법적 지원장치로서 의미를 가진다. 기존의 행위무능력자 제도는 여러 측면에서 비판을 받았고, 그 활용 또한 미비한 것이 현실이었다. 이번 개정을 통해 기존의 금치산·한정치산 제도를 현재 정신적 제약이 있는 사람은 물론 미래에 정신적 능력이 약해질 상황에 대 비하여 후견제도를 이용하려는 사람이 재산 행위뿐만 아니라 치료, 요양 등 복리에 관한 폭넓은 도움을 받을 수 있는 성년후견제로 확대·개편하고, 금치산·한정치산 선고의 청구권자에 후견감독인과 지방자치단체의 장을 추가하여 후견을 내실화하며, 성년후견 등을 요구하는 노인, 장애인 등에 대한 보호를 강화하고, 피성년후견인 등과 거래하는 상대방을 보호하기 위하여 성년후견 등에 관하여 등기로 공시하도록 하는 한편, 청소년의 조숙화에 따라 성년연령을 낮추는 세계적 추세와 「공직선거법」 등의 법령 및 사회·경제적 현실을 반영하여 성년에 이르는 연령을 만 20세에서 만 19세로 낮추게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 개정내용을 간략히 소개하고 개정된 내용에 대한 필자의 사견을 제시하거나 개선이 필요한 사항에 대한 비판적인 검토를 통해 새로 도입된 제도가 실효성을 가지고 시행될 수 있도록 하는데 일조하고자 한다. 이러한 노력들을 통해 개정된 민법이 시행되기 전에 부족한 부분을 모두 보완하여 기존 행위무능력자제도와 같은 비판을 받지 않고 성년후견제도가 잘 활용되고 잘 운영될 수 있기를 바란다.
A Multistage Processing Algorithm for Disturbance Removal and Target Detection in Passive Bistatic Radar (2009)

The paper examines the problem of cancellation of direct signal, multipath and clutter echoes in passive bistatic radar (PBR). This problem is exacerbated as the transmitted waveform is not under control of the radar designer and the sidelobes of the ambiguity function can mask targets including those displaced in either (or both) range and Doppler from the disturbance. A novel multistage approach is developed for disturbance cancellation and target detection based on projections of the received signal in a subspace orthogonal to both the disturbance and previously detected targets. The resulting algorithm is shown to be effective against typical simulated scenarios with a limited number of stages, and a version with computational savings is also introduced. Finally its effectiveness is demonstrated with the application to real data acquired with an experimental VHF PBR system.
The Development of Salary Goal Modeling: From Regression Analysis to a Value-Based Prescriptive Approach (1996)

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Additional informationNotes on contributorsKenneth D. StewartKenneth D. Stewart is dean of the School of Natural and Social SciencesMargaret M. DaltonMargaret M. Dalton is an associate professor and chair of the Department of EconomicsGeri A. DinoGeri A. Dino is an associate professor in the Department of PsychologySteven P. WilkinsonSteven P. Wilkinson is dean of the School of Business at Frostburg State University.
CRC Handbook of Flowering (2019)

VOLUME VI: Acacia. Aglaonema. Agrostemma Githago. Allium - Ornamental Species. Alopecurus Pratensis. Anigozanthos. Annona. Arisarum. Arum. Atriplex Canescens. Banksia Ashbyi. Bellevalia Desertorum and B. Eigii. Bidens Radiata. Blepharis. Boronia. Bouteloua. Bromus Inermis. Calamintha Nepetoides. Camellia Sinensis. Campanula Poscharskyana. Carissa. Carrichtera Annua. Caryopteris. Chamaecyparis. Chondrilla Juncea. Chrysanthemum Segetum. Cirsium Vulgare. Colchicum Tunicatum. Coreopsis. Cryptomeria Japonic. Cuscuta. Cyanella. Cynoglossum. Deschampsia. Diospyros Kaki. Epilobium Adenocaulon. Epilobium Hirsutum and E. Parviflorum. Eustoma Grandiflorum. Exacum. Ficus. Gentiana. Gymnarrhena Micrantha. Hieracium. Hydrocharis. Iris Ensata. Ixora. Jasminum Auriculatum and J. Sambac. Jasminum Grandiflorum. Kleinia Articulata and K. Repens. Lagenaria Siceraria. Luffa. Lychnis X Arkwrightii. Lysichiton. Meconopsis. Nicotiana. Nopalxochia. Origanum Syriacum Var.Ssyriacum. Orobanche. Passiflora. Passiflora Caerulea. Pentas Lanceolata. Phleum Pratense. Picea. Poa. Rottboellia Cochinchinensis. Salsola Inermis and S. Volkensii. Salvia Riparia. Schismus Arabicus. Schizanthus X Wisetonensis. Sicyos Angulatus. Sternbergia Clusiana. Symplocarpos. Telopea. Themeda Australis. Thlaspi Arvense. Thuja. Trachelium Caeruleum. Trifolium Repens. Trifolium Subterraneum. Trigonella Arabica and T. Stellata. Tulipa Systola. Utricularia Inflexa Var. Stellaris. Vicia Sativa Aggregate. Viscaria Alba. Xanthorrhoea. Zantedeschia. Abbreviations and Alternative Names of Chemicals. Index. Taxonomic Index (Volumes I through VI).
Alternative Splicing in the Cytoplasmic II–III Loop of the N-Type Ca Channel α<sub>1B</sub>Subunit: Functional Differences Are β Subunit-Specific (2000)

Structural diversity of voltage-gated Ca channels underlies much of the functional diversity in Ca signaling in neurons. Alternative splicing is an important mechanism for generating structural variants within a single gene family. In this paper, we show the expression pattern of an alternatively spliced 21 amino acid encoding exon in the II-III cytoplasmic loop region of the N-type Ca channel alpha(1B) subunit and assess its functional impact. Exon-containing alpha(1B) mRNA dominated in sympathetic ganglia and was present in approximately 50% of alpha(1B) mRNA in spinal cord and caudal regions of the brain and in the minority of alpha(1B) mRNA in neocortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum (<20%). The II-III loop exon affected voltage-dependent inactivation of the N-type Ca channel. Steady-state inactivation curves were shifted to more depolarized potentials without affects on either the rate or voltage dependence of channel opening. Differences in voltage-dependent inactivation between alpha(1B) splice variants were most clearly manifested in the presence of Ca channel beta(1b) or beta(4), rather than beta(2a) or beta(3), subunits. Our results suggest that exon-lacking alpha(1B) splice variants that associate with beta(1b) and beta(4) subunits will be susceptible to voltage-dependent inactivation at voltages in the range of neuronal resting membrane potentials (-60 to -80 mV). In contrast, alpha(1B) splice variants that associate with either beta(2a) or beta(3) subunits will be relatively resistant to inactivation at these voltages. The potential to mix and match multiple alpha(1B) splice variants and beta subunits probably represents a mechanism for controlling the plasticity of excitation-secretion coupling at different synapses.
Agonist-specific impairment of coronary vascular function in genetically altered, hyperlipidemic mice (1999)

The objectives of the present study were to 1) examine mechanisms involved in endothelium-dependent responses of coronary arteries from normal mice and 2) determine whether vascular responses of coronary arteries are altered in two genetic models of hypercholesterolemia [apolipoprotein E (apoE)-deficient mice (apoE -/-) and combined apoE and low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR)-deficient mice (apoE + LDLR -/-)]. Plasma cholesterol levels were higher in both apoE -/- and apoE + LDLR -/- compared with normal mice on normal and high-cholesterol diets (normal chow: normal 110 +/- 5 mg/dl, apoE -/- 680 +/- 40 mg/dl, apoE + LDLR -/- 810 +/- 40 mg/dl; high-cholesterol chow: normal 280 +/- 60 mg/dl, apoE -/- 2,490 +/- 310 mg/dl, apoE + LDLR -/- 3,660 +/- 290 mg/dl). Coronary arteries from normal (C57BL/6J), apoE -/-, and apoE + LDLR -/- mice were isolated and cannulated, and diameters were measured using videomicroscopy. In normal mice, vasodilation in response to ACh and serotonin was markedly reduced by 10 microM Nomega-nitro-L-arginine (an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase) or 20 microM 1H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-1-one (ODQ; an inhibitor of soluble guanylate cyclase). Vasodilation to nitroprusside, but not papaverine, was also inhibited by ODQ. Dilation of arteries from apoE -/- and apoE + LDLR -/- mice on normal diet in response to ACh was similar to that observed in normal mice. In contrast, dilation of arteries in response to serotonin from apoE -/- and apoE + LDLR -/- mice was impaired compared with normal. In arteries from both apoE -/- and apoE + LDLR -/- mice on high-cholesterol diet, dilation to ACh was decreased. In apoE + LDLR -/- mice on high-cholesterol diet, dilation of coronary arteries to nitroprusside was increased. These findings suggest that dilation of coronary arteries from normal mice in response to ACh and serotonin is dependent on production of nitric oxide and activation of soluble guanylate cyclase. Hypercholesterolemia selectively impairs dilator responses of mouse coronary arteries to serotonin. In the absence of both apoE and the LDL receptor, high levels of cholesterol result in a greater impairment in coronary endothelial function.
Chromatin-regulating proteins as targets for cancer therapy (2014)

Chromatin-regulating proteins represent a large class of novel targets for cancer therapy. In the context of radiotherapy, acetylation and deacetylation of histones by histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) play important roles in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks generated by ionizing irradiation, and are therefore attractive targets for radiosensitization. Small-molecule inhibitors of HATs (garcinol, anacardic acid and curcumin) and HDACs (vorinostat, sodium butyrate and valproic acid) have been shown to sensitize cancer cells to ionizing irradiation in preclinical models, and some of these molecules are being tested in clinical trials, either alone or in combination with radiotherapy. Meanwhile, recent large-scale genome analyses have identified frequent mutations in genes encoding chromatin-regulating proteins, especially in those encoding subunits of the SWI/SNF chromatin-remodeling complex, in various human cancers. These observations have driven researchers toward development of targeted therapies against cancers carrying these mutations. DOT1L inhibition in MLL-rearranged leukemia, EZH2 inhibition in EZH2-mutant or MLL-rearranged hematologic malignancies and SNF5-deficient tumors, BRD4 inhibition in various hematologic malignancies, and BRM inhibition in BRG1-deficient tumors have demonstrated promising anti-tumor effects in preclinical models, and these strategies are currently awaiting clinical application. Overall, the data collected so far suggest that targeting chromatin-regulating proteins is a promising strategy for tomorrow's cancer therapy, including radiotherapy and molecularly targeted chemotherapy.
The future of clinical research in oncology: where are we heading to? (2013)

Despite considerable investment in oncological research, the rate of improvement in cancer treatments remains frustratingly slow and the attrition rate in anticancer drug development has reached exasperatingly high levels. New skills are required to expand upon platforms to integrate clinical, biological and imaging data in the decision making process so that we can control the attrition rate of new drugs and/or determine tumor molecular sub-entities which will ultimately benefit new therapeutic strategies. Furthermore, modern clinical trials will be unable to generate reliable and robust evidence if they are not quality assured. Decreasing the number of poorly designed clinical trials through stronger collaboration between industry and academia is a win-win situation and will reduce the current high attrition rate and minimize exposure of patients to ineffective investigational therapies.
Schottky barrier formation on (NH4)2S-treated <i>n</i>- and <i>p</i>-type (100)GaAs (1988)

Because of a large surface state density, which effectively pins the Fermi level at the surface, metals with vastly different work functions and chemistry produce very similar Schottky barriers when deposited on GaAs. We have investigated the effects of an (NH4)2S surface treatment on the formation of Schottky barriers on n- and p-type GaAs. Samples which have undergone the (NH4)2S treatment show a reduced pinning of the Fermi level at the surface and hence Schottky barriers which are more sensitive to the metal work function.
Suppressor role of androgen receptor in proliferation of prostate basal epithelial and progenitor cells (2012)

Early studies have reported the differential roles of androgen receptor (AR) in different types (luminal, basal intermediate, and stromal) of prostate cancer cells. In vivo mouse model tumor studies using the total prostate epithelial knockout mice (pes-ARKO) also revealed that AR played a suppressive role in proliferation of the CK5(+)/CK8(+) progenitor/intermediate cells but a positive role in the CK5(-)/CK8(+) luminal epithelial cells. Using three different resources (one human basal epithelial cell line, one mouse basal epithelial originated progenitor cell line, and a basal epithelium-specific ARKO mouse model), we here demonstrated that the AR in basal epithelial cells of normal prostate plays a suppressive role in their proliferation but a positive role in differentiation into luminal epithelial cells. These results led us to conclude that ARs may play a negative role to suppress CK5(+) basal epithelial and progenitor cell proliferation, yet play an essential role to drive basal epithelial cells into more differentiated states. These results may explain why differential AR expression in different cell types within normal prostate is needed and suggest that ARs in prostate basal epithelial cells, although expressed at a very low level, are necessary to maintain the balance between progenitor cells and differentiated luminal epithelial cells.
Zirconium Complexes Having Phenoxy/Cycloalkylimine Chelate Ligands for the Polymerization of Ethylene for Vinyl-Terminated Low Molecular Weight Polyethylenes (2002)

Abstract Zirconium complexes bearing phenoxy/cyclopropyl-, cyclobutyl- or cyclopentyl-imine chelate ligands, when activated with methylalumoxane (MAO), produced vinyl-terminated low molecular weight polyethylenes (Mw&lt;5000) with higher activities than Cp2ZrCl2 at 25 °C. The complex having a cyclobutyl group provided the lowest molecular weight polyethylene (Mw 2100).
Solid Lipid Nanoparticles: A Potential Approach for Dermal Drug Delivery (2014)

Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) have attracted increasing attention during recent years. Due to their unique size dependent properties, lipid nanoparticles offer possibilities to develop new therapeutics. The ability to incorporate drugs into nanoparticles offers a new prototype in drug delivery thus realizing the dual goal of both controlled release and site-specific drug delivery. Drug delivery to the skin is widely used for local and systemic delivery and has potential to be improved by application of nanoparticulate formulations. If investigated appropriately, solid lipid nanoparticles may open new opportunities in therapy of complex diseases which is difficult to treat.
A HEURISTIC METHOD OF ASSEMBLY LINE BALANCING FOR ASSUMPTIONS OF CONSTANTOR VARIABLE WORK ELEMENT TIMES (1964)

Abstract not available
Automatic determination of LV orientation from SPECT data (1995)

Presents a new method to determine the orientation or pose of the left ventricle (LV) of the heart from cardiac SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography) data. This proposed approach offers an accurate, fast, and robust delineation of the LV long-axis. The location and shape of the generated long-axis can then be utilized to define automatically the tomographic slices for enhanced visualization and quantification of the clinical data. The methodology is broadly composed of two main steps: (1) volume segmentation of cardiac SPECT data; and (2) topological goniometry, a novel approach incorporating volume visualization and computer graphics ideas to determine the overall shape of 3-D objects. The outcome of the algorithm is a 3-D curve representing the overall pose of the LV long-axis. Experimental results on both phantom and clinical data (50 technetium-99m and 74 thallium-201) are presented. An interactive graphical interface to visualize the volume (3-D) data, the left ventricle, and its pose is an integral part of the overall methodology. This technique is completely data driven and expeditious, making it viable for routine clinical use.
ChemInform Abstract: TETRAPHENYLPHOSPHONIUM HYDROGEN DIFLUORIDE: A NEW SOURCE OF FLUORIDE ION (1985)

Abstract Mit dem Phosphoniumhydrogendifluorid (I) lassen sich die Halogenide (II), (IV) und (VI) zu den Fluoriden (III), (V) und (V′II) substituieren.
The Effect of HLB on the Release Profile of Atenolol from Ethyl Cellulose-coated Tablets (2004)

It is possible to alter the permeability of ethyl cellulose membrane with certain materials such as surfactants. In this study the effect of surfactant concentration and different HLB values on the release rate of atenolol from ethyl cellulose-coated tablets was evaluated. The results showed that when the concentration of surfactant increased, the rate of drug release also increased. The kinetics of atenolol release from these tablets also depended on surfactant concentration and their total HLB value. The data showed that there was an optimum HLB for an optimum rate of drug release. When the HLB value was increased to 9, the release rate increased and the kinetics of drug release approached a zero order model. But, further increase in HLB value up to 15 did not have any additional significant effect on the release rate of atenolol from these film-coated tablets.
Expression and Functional Characterization of Human ABC Transporter ABCG2 Variants in Insect Cells (2003)

Hitherto three variant forms of ABCG2 have been documented on the basis of their amino acid moieties (i.e., Arg, Gly, and Thr) at the position 482. In the present study, we have generated those variants of ABCG2 by site-directed mutagenesis and expressed them in Sf9 insect cells. The apparent molecular weight of the expressed ABCG2 variants was 130,000 under non-reductive conditions, whereas it was reduced to 65, 000 by treatment with mercaptoethanol. It is suggested that ABCG2 exists in the plasma membrane of Sf9 cells as a homodimer bound through cysteinyl disulfide bond(s). Both ATPase activity and drug transport of ABCG2 variants were examined by using plasma membrane fractions prepared from ABCG2-overexpressing Sf9 cells. The ATPase activity of the plasma membrane expressing ABCG2 (Gly-482) was significantly enhanced by prazosin. In contrast, ABCG2 (Arg-482) transports [(3)H]methotrexate in an ATP-dependent manner; however, no transport activity was observed with the other variants (Gly-482 and Thr-482). It is strongly suggested that the amino acid moiety at the position of 482 is critical for the substrate specificity of ABCG2.
302. Reactions of flavylium salts with dimethylaniline and malonic acid (1957)

M. Blackburn, G. B. Sankey, A. Robertson and W. B. Whalley, J. Chem. Soc., 1957, 1573 DOI: 10.1039/JR9570001573
Injuries to the Interests of Landowners (1934)

If the defendant clears the land for cultivation, the measure is the rental value of the land as improved, not its value as he first took it.Anderson v. Sutton
제 7 차 교육과정과 종교교육 (2001)

제7차 교육과정 개편은 종교교과의 교과내용에도 상당한 영향을 미치고 있다. 이미 교육인적 자원부에서는 이를 위해 제7차 종교과목 내용과 방법 및 평가에 대한 자세한 내용을 발표한 바 있고 이에 준하여 교과서가 집필되고 있다. 이 논문은 이러한 계기에서 제6차 교육과정과 제7차 교육과정에서 종교교과의 내용이 어떻게 달라졌는지, 그것이 담고 있는 문제는 어떤 것인지, 그리고 장차 종교교육은 어떤 방향으로 발전해 나아가야 할 것인지 하는 문제들을 살펴보고 있다. 먼저 이 논문은 한국 중등학교에서 이루어지고 있는 종교교육이 세 가지 커다란 모순을 안고 있음을 적시하고 있다. 종교과목 설치의 법률적 모호성과 종교교육 내용의 모호성, 그리고 종교교육 현장에서 직면하는 모호성이 그것이다. 그런데 이러한 갈등적 요소는 제6차 교육과정에서 상당히 지양되고 있다. 종립학교에서의 종교교육을 특정한 종교를 가르치는 신도교육으로부터 일반적인 종교문화에 대한 이해교육으로 바꾸었기 때문이다. 그러나 급격한 사회-문화적 변화와 더불어 새로운 교육내용이 요청되는 계기에서 제7차 교육과정 개편이 이루어졌다. 이 과정에서 필자는 제6차 교육과정 내용을 검토하고 제7차 교육과정이 지향해야 할 방향과 교과내용에 대한 안을 제시한 바 있다. 일반적으로 제6차 교육과정에서는 종교교육이 비록 특정종교만을 가르치는 것을 피하고 종교일반에 대한 개략적인 안내와 이른바 세계종교라고 일컬어지는 종교들과 한국의 전통적인 종교들을 가르치도록 하고 있지만 교육내용은 주로 각 종교들의 교의나 사상사에 치중되고 있다. 따라서 특정한 종교의 성직자들이 주로 종교과목을 가르치는 현장의 사정에서 볼 때 이러한 교육내용은 자연스럽게 한계에 부딪칠 수밖에 없게 되어있고, 학생들도 종교를 살아있는 문화현상으로 만나면서 자신의 실존적 문제나 가치의 문제에 직면하면서 반응할 수 있는 대상으로 여기기 보다 난해하고 현학적인 관념의 체계로 오해하기 쉽게 되어있다. 따라서 제7차 교육과정 개편에서는 종교일반에 대한 더 친절한 안내와 더불어 각 종교의 전통적인 교의나 사상사에서 추출될 수 있는 내용들을 인간이 삶을 살아가는 과정에서 직면하는 여러 현실적인 문제들, 곧 죽음이나 고통, 정의나 인권, 자연이나 생명 등과 직접적으로 조응시켜 종교적 가치가 문화 속에서 어떤 의미를 지니고 있고, 그것이 내 삶과 어떻게 연계되어질 수 있는가 하는 것을 범종교적 시각에서 살피도록 하는 것이 더 좋으리라고 여겼다. 역사적 접근에서 주제적-현실적 접근으로 방향을 전환하고자 한 것이었다. 그러나 이 안은 상당한 수정을 거쳐 전혀 다르게 변모되었다. 이 논문에서는 그 다름을 상세하게 살피고 있다. 그러나 안이 완벽하다든지 결정된 내용이 잘못되었다고 주장하는 것은 아니다. 제6차 교육과정에 이어 제7차 교육과정도 상당히 진보적이고 개방적인 종교교육을 지향하고 있는 것은 분명하다. 중요한 것은 종교교육의 이념과 방향을 분명히 하는 일이다. 당장 종립학교에서의 종교교육을 정당화하기 위한 교양선택과목으로 종교과목을 이해하는 것은 지나치게 소심하다. 만약 종교교육이 진정으로 필요하다면, 다시 말해서 종교다원문화 속에서 종교간의 갈등과 해소가 긴요한 일이라는 사태를 인식하고, 또 종교적 인성이 건강하지 않을 수도 있다는 종교문화의 부정적 측면에서 비롯하는 개인적 사회적 문제를 절감하고 이를 지양하기를 원한다면, 종교교육은 더 적극적으로 종립학교에서 뿐만 아니라 각급학교에서 당연하고 자연스럽게 교약선택과목으로 채택될 수 있어야 한다. 그렇게 하기 위해서는 종교과목이 종교`를` 가르치는 신도교육이 아니라 종교라는 문화에 `대하여` 가르치는 인문적인 교양교육이 되어야 하고, 이를 담당하는 교사도 성직자가 아니라 종교과목을 이수한 종교교사여야 한다. 종립학교의 설립정신이기도 한 종교적 이념은 오히려 특별활동을 중심으로 한 의례의 수행에서 나타내도록 하는 것이 더 바람직 한 것일 수도 있다. 중요한 것은 제7차 교육과정에서 나타난 종교교육의 내용이 종교문화 전체의 건전한 발전을 위해 부정적이지 않다고 하는 사실이다. 오히려 이러한 과정을 거쳐 모든 시민들이 건전한 종교관을 가지게 될 때 우리 사회 안에 있는 개개 종교들도 더 건전하게 발전될 수 있을 것이다.
Synthesis of putative chain terminators of mycobacterial arabinan biosynthesis (2007)

The synthesis of a variety of arabinose derivatives that have been modified at C-5 was achieved from d-arabinose. The 5-fluoro and 5-methoxy compounds were converted into the corresponding farnesyl phosphodiesters as putative chain terminators of mycobacterial arabinan biosynthesis. Biological testing of these materials revealed no effective anti-mycobacterial activity.