gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
The 32 Days of Christmas (2016)

Temporal terms, such as 'winter', 'Christmas', or 'January' are often used in search queries for personal images. But how do people's memories and perceptions of time match with the actual dates when their images were captured? We compared the temporal terms that 74 Flickr users used to search their own photo collections, and compared them to the date captured data in the target image. We also conducted a larger study across several billion images, comparing user-applied tags for holidays and seasons to the dates the images were captured. We demonstrate that various query terms and tags can be in conflict with the actual dates photos were taken for specific types of temporal terms up to 40% of the time. We will conclude by highlighting implications for search systems where users are querying for personal content by date.
Unified Wilson's Disease Rating Scale - a proposal for the neurological scoring of Wilson's disease patients. (2007)

The novel scale for WD consists of 3 parts, including: consciousness, a historical review based on the Barthel scale (2-11 items), and neurological examination (12-35, items). The maximum score for the first part is 3, for the second 39 points, and for the last 143 points. The initial reliability of the scale on the basis of 6 patients (on DVD) and 8 investigators was assessed. Inter-rater agreement was high. Now the scale is used by the EuroWilson and GeNeMove consortia.
Gas separation by pressure swing adsorption: A pore‐diffusion model for bulk separation (1985)

Abstract An experimental and theoretical study is performed for bulk separation of gas mixture by pressure swing adsorption, a process widely used commercially for gas purification. By cycling the pressure of a bed of activated carbon between 3 and up to 500 psig (0.021 to 3.445 MPa), at the ambient temperature, a 50/50 H 2 /CH 4 mixture is separated into two products with well over 90% purity and recovery at high throughputs. All process characteristics can be predicted by a pore‐diffusion model. A fundamental understanding of the function of each step in the cyclic process is given.
Neuroaesthetics and beyond: new horizons in applying the science of the brain to the art of dance (2011)

Throughout history, dance has maintained a critical presence across all human cultures, defying barriers of class, race, and status. How dance has synergistically co-evolved with humans has fueled a rich debate on the function of art and the essence of aesthetic experience, engaging numerous artists, historians, philosophers, and scientists. While dance shares many features with other art forms, one attribute unique to dance is that it is most commonly expressed with the human body. Because of this, social scientists and neuroscientists are turning to dance and dancers to help answer questions of how the brain coordinates the body to perform complex, precise, and beautiful movements. In the present paper, we discuss how recent advances in neuroscientific methods provide the tools to advance our understanding of not only the cerebral phenomena associated with dance learning and observation but also the neural underpinnings of aesthetic appreciation associated with watching dance. We suggest that future work within the fields of dance neuroscience and neuroaesthetics have the potential to provide mutual benefits to both the scientific and artistic communities.
DNA determinants important in sequence recognition by Eco RI endonuclease. (1981)

Alkylation interference and protection methods (Siebenlist, U., and Gilbert, W., (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 77, 122-126) have been utilized to deduce potential DNA contacts involved in specific complex formation between Eco RI endonuclease and its recognition sequence. The endonuclease protected the N7 position (major groove) of the dG and the N3 position (minor groove) of both dA residues within the Eco RI sequence against alkylation by dimethylsulfate, d(GpApApTpTpC), suggesting the presence of poly-peptide in both grooves in the vicinity of affected nitrogens. Results of methylation interference analysis suggest that the N7 of the Eco RI site dG and the N3 of the central dA, d(GpApApTpTpC), are utilized as contacts by the enzyme. The failure to observe interference upon methylation of the 5'-penultimate dA within the sequence implies that the endonuclease does not bond to the N3 of this residue, despite the fact that it is protected against alkylation by the protein. Ethylation interference patterns suggest four major phosphate contacts between endonuclease and each DNA strand. Two of these phosphates are 5'-external to the Eco RI sequence, d(pNpGpApApTpTpC), suggesting involvement of outside phosphates in electrostatic interactions. Moreover, alkylation protection and interference effects on the two DNA strands display perfect 2-fold symmetry. Thus, the endonuclease interacts with a minimum of 10 nucleotide pairs to yield a DNA-protein complex characterized by elements of symmetry. In contrast, specific alkylation effects were not observed in comparable experiments with the endonuclease and a DNA which had been previously methylated by the Eco RI modification enzyme.
The “social brain” is highly sensitive to the mere presence of social information: An automated meta-analysis and an independent study (2018)

How the human brain processes social information is an increasingly researched topic in psychology and neuroscience, advancing our understanding of basic human cognition and psychopathologies. Neuroimaging studies typically seek to isolate one specific aspect of social cognition when trying to map its neural substrates. It is unclear if brain activation elicited by different social cognitive processes and task instructions are also spontaneously elicited by general social information. In this study, we investigated whether these brain regions are evoked by the mere presence of social information using an automated meta-analysis and confirmatory data from an independent study of simple appraisal of social vs. non-social images. Results of 1,000 published fMRI studies containing the keyword of "social" were subject to an automated meta-analysis (http://neurosynth.org). To confirm that significant brain regions in the meta-analysis were driven by a social effect, these brain regions were used as regions of interest (ROIs) to extract and compare BOLD fMRI signals of social vs. non-social conditions in the independent study. The NeuroSynth results indicated that the dorsal and ventral medial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, bilateral amygdala, bilateral occipito-temporal junction, right fusiform gyrus, bilateral temporal pole, and right inferior frontal gyrus are commonly engaged in studies with a prominent social element. The social-non-social contrast in the independent study showed a strong resemblance to the NeuroSynth map. ROI analyses revealed that a social effect was credible in 9 out of the 11 NeuroSynth regions in the independent dataset. The findings support the conclusion that the "social brain" is highly sensitive to the mere presence of social information.
OFDM Inspired Waveforms for 5G (2016)

As the standardization activities are being formed to lay the foundation of 5G wireless networks, there is a common consensus on the need to replace the celebrated orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) by a more effective air interface that better serves the challenging needs of 5G. To this end, in the recent past, a number of new waveforms have been introduced in the literature. Interestingly, and at the same time not surprising, these methods share a common fundamental principle with OFDM: each data packet is made up of a number of complex-valued sinusoidals (pure tones) that are modulated by the information symbols. In this tutorial article, we build a common framework based on the said OFDM principle and derive these new waveforms from this point of view. This derivation provides a new perspective that facilitates straightforward understanding of channel equalization and the application of these new waveforms to multiple-input multiple-output channels. It also facilitates derivation of new structures for more efficient synthesis/analysis of these waveforms than those that have been reported in the literature.
Interaction of Radiation with Matter (1980)

A short resume of the lecture given in London, Lund, Uppsala, Gteborg, Bucharest and Budapest by the first EPS Lecturer. It began with the premise that during the past few years, and as a consequence of the spectacular development of tunable laser sources, a great deal of experimental and theoretical activity has been devoted to various problems associated with the behaviour of atoms in intense resonant or quasi-resonant laser beams. In the lecture, some of these problems were reviewed and some simple and general ideas given to help in understanding the various phenomena which have been observed.
Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat Y Chromosome Increases Indexes of Sympathetic Nervous System Activity (1997)

Previous studies from our laboratory have demonstrated that the Y chromosome from the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) is responsible for a significant portion of the elevated blood pressure and also produces an earlier pubertal rise in plasma testosterone. We performed the following studies to determine whether the SHR Y chromosome raises blood pressure by sympathetic nervous system responses as measured by adrenal chromogranin A and plasma and tissue catecholamines. Male SHR from The University of Akron colony were studied from 5 to 20 weeks of age. Blood pressure was measured by tail-cuff, tail artery cannulation, and aortic telemetry (Data Sciences); acute (air stress) and chronic (territorial colony) social stressors were compared; blood was collected for determination of plasma catecholamines; and adrenal glands were analyzed at 15 weeks for catecholamines. Rats with the SHR Y chromosome had higher blood pressure and plasma norepinephrine than those with the normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) Y chromosome. However, the SHR Y chromosome did not significantly change responsiveness to acute or chronic stressors. Phentolamine and clonidine prevented the stress responses. Adrenal chromogranin A levels were elevated 37% and 40% and adrenal norepinephrine content 29% and 100% at 4 and 10 weeks of age, respectively, in rats with an SHR Y chromosome compared with WKY. Chemical sympathectomy normalized blood pressure in all strains and significantly reduced norepinephrine (36% to 41%) in all strains except in WKY, which already had a normal blood pressure. In conclusion, the SHR Y chromosome appears to increase the chronic sympathetic nervous system. A potential mechanism could be a Y locus that influences chronic sympathetic nervous system activity, which may reinforce neurohumoral factors and structural components of the vessel wall, accelerating the development of hypertension.
Albuterol Delivery by 4 Different Nebulizers Placed in 4 Different Positions in a Pediatric Ventilator In Vitro Model (2012)

The vibrating mesh nebulizer was the most efficient device. The nebulizers were more efficient when placed at either the ventilator or the humidifier, and less efficient when placed at either the Y-piece or 30 cm from the Y-piece. These conclusions are valid for the tested conditions. Data regarding optimization of operating conditions should not be extrapolated among nebulizers of different operating principles.
The Faciogenital Dysplasia Gene Product FGD1 Functions as a Cdc42Hs-specific Guanine-Nucleotide Exchange Factor (1996)

The Rho family of small GTP-binding proteins plays important roles in the regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization and cell growth. Activation of these GTPases involves the replacement of bound GDP with GTP, a process catalyzed by the Dbl-like guanine-nucleotide exchange factors, all of which seem to share a putative catalytic motif termed the Dbl homology (DH) domain, followed by a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. Here we have examined the role of a Dbl-like molecule, the faciogenital dysplasia gene product (FGD1), which when mutated in its Dbl homology domain, cosegregates with the developmental disease Aarskog-Scott syndrome. We report that a polypeptide of FGD1 encompassing the DH and PH domains can bind specifically to the Rho family GTPase Cdc42Hs and stimulates the GDP-GTP exchange of the isoprenylated form of Cdc42Hs. Microinjection of this FGD1 polypeptide into Swiss 3T3 fibroblast cells induces the formation of peripheral actin microspikes, similar to that previously observed when cells were injected with a constitutively active form of Cdc42Hs. This effect of FGD1 on actin organization is readily inhibited by coinjection of a dominant-negative mutant of Cdc42Hs. Examination of NIH 3T3 cells expressing the FGD1 fragment revealed that similar to cells expressing Dbl, two independent elements downstream of Cdc42Hs, the Jun NH2-terminal kinase and the p70 S6 kinase, became activated. Hence, our results indicate that FGD1, through its DH and PH domains, acts as a Cdc42Hs-specific guanine-nucleotide exchange factor and suggest that the Cdc42Hs GTPase may have a role in mammalian development.
Cloning and Characterization of a Gene Complementing the Mutation of an Ethanol-sensitive Mutant of<i>Sake</i>Yeast (2000)

Ethanol-sensitive mutants (esl to es10) were isolated from sake yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae SY-32. These mutants were unable to grow at 7% ethanol at which the wild type strain SY-32 does grow. The mutants had a variety of fermentation rates and viabilities in the presence of ethanol. The gene ERG6, complementing the ethanol-sensitive mutation of es5, was cloned from an SY-32 gene library. ERG6 encodes S-adenosylmethionine: delta 24-sterol-C-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.41) in the ergosterol synthetic pathway. Mutant es5 had a reduced ability to synthesize ergosterol. An erg6 disruptant was also ethanol-sensitive. These results suggested that ERG6 plays an important role in the ethanol tolerance of S. cerevisiae.
The Petroleum System—From Source to Trap (1994)

Abstract The petroleum system concept is a reliable and logical way to judge and describe the petroleum potential and exploration risks of undrilled propects, plays, and basins. In 19 chapters on petroleum system basics and 18 case study chapters, this comprehensive volume provides an integrated look at the processes of petroleum generation in active source rocks, migration, and accumulation in traps.
Benzodipyrrolidones and Their Polymers (2011)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUECommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTBenzodipyrrolidones and Their PolymersWeibin Cui†, Jonathan Yuen‡, and Fred Wudl*†View Author Information† Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States‡ Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United StatesE-mail: [email protected]Cite this: Macromolecules 2011, 44, 20, 7869–7873Publication Date (Web):September 20, 2011Publication History Received27 July 2011Revised14 September 2011Published online20 September 2011Published inissue 25 October 2011https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma2017293https://doi.org/10.1021/ma2017293rapid-communicationACS PublicationsCopyright © 2011 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views4131Altmetric-Citations75LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (2)»Supporting Information Supporting Information SUBJECTS:Absorption,Differential pulse voltammetry,Electrical conductivity,Mobility,Polymers Get e-Alerts
Final-State Structure in Photoemission from Transition-Metal Compounds (1973)

It is suggested that the valence-band structure observed in x-ray photoemission from certain insulating $3{d}^{n}$ compounds can be identified with the crystal-field states of the $3{d}^{n\ensuremath{-}1}$ final state.
Phospho‐proteomic analysis of cellular signaling (2006)

Abstract Reversible protein phosphorylation plays an important role in the regulation of many different processes, such as cell growth, differentiation, migration, metabolism, and apoptosis. Identification of differentially phosphorylated proteins by means of phospho‐proteomic analysis provides insight into signal transduction pathways that are activated in response to, for example, growth factor stimulation or toxicant‐induced apoptosis. This review summarizes recent advances made in the field of phospho‐proteomics and provides examples of how phospho‐proteomic techniques can be combined to quantitatively investigate the dynamic changes in protein phosphorylation in time. By linking experimental data to clinical data ( e.g. , disease progression or response to therapy) new disease markers could be identified, which could then be validated for applications in disease diagnosis and progression or prediction of a response to drugs.
Electric motor controls (1992)

This work covers the basic concepts of motor control operation, drawing upon practical applications and common practices and emphasizing troubleshooting solutions.
Hydrocarbon reaction pathway in selective NO reduction over a bifunctional SnO2/Al2O3 catalyst (2001)

Propene reduction of NO on SnO2/γ-Al2O3 proceeds via the formation of acrolein and acetaldehyde, and the latter reduces NOx to N2 over Al2O3.
Effective quantum efficiency of photodetectors for photon energies much larger than threshold (1976)

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text T. Hirschfeld, "Effective quantum efficiency of photodetectors for photon energies much larger than threshold," Appl. Opt. 15, 305-305 (1976) Export Citation BibTex Endnote (RIS) HTML Plain Text Citation alert Save article
On the design of FIR filters by complex Chebyshev approximation (1989)

The long-standing problem of approximating a complex-valued desired function with a finite impulse-response (FIR) filter is considered. It is formulated as an equalization to be solved using complex-valued filters. The proposed algorithm deals directly with the complex error function, which depends linearly on the coefficients of the filter to be designed. The magnitude of this error function is minimized in the Chebshev sense using a generalization of the Remez exchange algorithm. The method can be used to design complex- or real-valued-selective systems as well. The well-known design of optimal FIR filters with linear phase is included here as a special case.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
An A alpha Ser-434 to N-glycosylated Asn substitution in a dysfibrinogen, fibrinogen Caracas II, characterized by impaired fibrin gel formation (1991)

We have identified a unique N-glycosylated Asn substitution for a Ser at position 434 of the A alpha chain of an abnormal fibrinogen designated fibrinogen Caracas II. This dysfibrinogen was characterized by impaired fibrin monomer aggregation. Since there were 4 Thr residues immediately following the mutation, a new Asn-X-Thr/Ser-type consensus sequence, Asn-Thr-Thr arose for N-glycosylation of the Asn. The extra oligosaccharide was found to consist mainly of a disialylated biantennary structure comprising 81.9%, while a neutral and a monosialylated biantennary oligosaccharide represented only 3.6% and 14.5%, respectively. The mutation resides in the carboxyl-terminal region of the A alpha chain, which could fold back to form an extra small globular region located near the central region of the molecule (Erickson, H.P., and Fowler, W.E. (1983) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 408, 146-163; Weisel, H.P., Stauffacher, C.V., Bullitt, E., and Cohen, C. (1985) Science 230, 3124-3133). Therefore, the participation of this region, referred to as an additional central domain or an alpha domain, in fibrin gel formation is strongly implicated.
The use of liposomes as drug carriers in ophthalmology. (1992)

Extensive investigations examining the use of liposomes as drug carriers have been carried out over the past 25 years. The concept of employing liposomes as drug carriers in ophthalmology is more recent. A major advantage of employing liposomes in the eye is their ability to evade initially the mononuclear phagocytes that make the intravenous use of liposomes so challenging. Recent work suggests that there are several applications in which use of liposome-entrapped drugs may prove superior to other methods for the diagnosis and treatment of ocular disease. One promising strategy that bears further investigation is ligand-mediated targeting of liposome-entrapped drugs. In order for these types of vesicles to become commercially available, they will have to be proven to be more effective than other targeted drug delivery modalities. In the final analysis, a more complete understanding of the biological changes that occur in various pathological conditions in the eye is needed in order to design the most effective drug carriers for use in ophthalmology.
Enhanced tunneling electroresistance effects in HfZrO-based ferroelectric tunnel junctions by high-pressure nitrogen annealing (2018)

Greatly improved ferroelectricity with an excellent remanent polarization of 20 μC/cm2 and enhanced tunneling electroresistance (TER) were achieved with TiN/HfZrO(HZO)/p-type Ge ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs) annealed at a high pressure of 200 atmosphere (atm.). We found that the enhanced ferroelectric characteristics can be ascribed to the effective formation of an orthorhombic phase at high pressures. This was verified by the combined study of grazing angle incidence X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and hysteresis polarization curve analyses. In addition, using pulse switching measurements, we quantitatively evaluated the interfacial paraelectric capacitance (Ci) of HZO FTJs according to the annealing temperature. HZO films annealed at 550 °C and 200 atm. exhibited an excellent TER effect ratio of 20 due to the extra paraelectric layer between the ferroelectric layer and the bottom electrode and a relatively high remanent polarization.
Modeling and analysis of multilevel spiral inductors for RFICs (2003)

An accurate CAD-oriented modeling methodology for multilevel rectangular spiral inductors with enhanced inductance and/or quality factor is presented. The method is based on a distributed equivalent circuit model whose elements are computed using Spectral Domain and Partial Element Equivalent Circuit (PEEC) techniques. Examples of typical two layer spirals in BiCMOS and CMOS technologies are presented to illustrate the accuracy of the model as well as the enhanced performance of the multilevel structures.