gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Industrial strength ontology management (2001)

. Ontologies are becoming increasingly prevalent and important in a wide range of e-commerce applications. E-commerce applications are using ontologies to support parametric searches, enhanced navigation and browsing, interoperable heterogeneous information systems, supplier enablement, configuration management, and transaction discovery. Applications such as information and service discovery and autonomous agents that are built on top of the emerging Semantic Web for the WWW also require extensive use of ontologies. Ontology-enhanced commercial applications, such as these and others require ontology management that is scalable (supporting thousands of simultaneous distributed users), available (running 365x24x7), fast, and reliable. This level of ontology management is necessary not only for the initial development and maintenance of ontologies, but is essential during deployment, when scalability, availability, reliability and performance are absolutely critical. VerticalNet&apos;s Ontology Builder and Ontology Server products are specifically designed to provide the ontology management infrastructure needed for e-commerce applications. These tools bring the best ontology and knowledge representation practices together with the best enterprise solutions architecture to provide a robust and scalable ontology management solution. 1
Capacity Analysis and Optimization in Heterogeneous Network with Adaptive Cell Range Control (2014)

As an attractive means of expanding mobile network capacity, heterogeneous network is regarded as an important direction of mobile network evolution. To increase the capacity of, for example, hot spots, a typical scenario in heterogeneous network is that the coverage areas of low power nodes (LPNs) are overlapped with macrocell. To increase the utilization of small cells generated by LPNs, cell range extension (CRE) is used to extend the coverage of the small cells by adding cell specific offset (CSO) to small cells during cell selection procedure. The value of CSO, however, needs to be set carefully. In this paper, the capacity of users in macrocells, users in small cells, and users in range extension areas is analyzed thoroughly in conditions with and without CRE. Based on the analysis, an adaptive CSO updating algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm updates the CSO value periodically by predicting the overall capacity and a new CSO value is selected which can give the optimal overall capacity. The proposed algorithm is evaluated by system-level simulations. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm can ensure a nearly optimal performance in all tested traffic load situations.
An 8-bit 1.8 V 500 MSPS CMOS Segmented Current Steering DAC (2009)

This paper presents design of an 8-bit 1.8 V segmented current steering (CS) digital-to-analog converter (DAC) using 0.18 mum double poly five metal CMOS technology. The DAC has been segmented as 6+2 to achieve optimum performance for minimum area. The simulation result shows a maximum DNL of 0.30 LSB and an INL of 0.33 LSB. The midcode glitch is 0.27 pV s. The simulated SNDR and SFDR of the segmented DAC are 52.13 dB and 44.83 dB respectively. The settling of the segmented DAC is 6.02 ns. The power consumption is simulated as 7.88 mW. The prototype will be used in telecommunication applications.
Recent progress of anti-HIV-1 research (2004)

Establishment of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has brought about dramatic improvement of the prognosis of HIV-1 infection. On the other hand, several drawbacks associated with long-term HARRT have been demonstrated. Among them, emergence of drug-resistant viruses is a serious problem; therefore compounds with novel mechanisms of action have been investigated to overcome the problem. Novel reverse transcriptase inhibitors (RTIs) and protease inhibitors (PIs) recently approved for clinical use are effective against existing resistant strains by once daily administration. In addition, the virus entry (fusion) inhibitor has also been licensed. Since this compound targets a molecule other than reverse transcriptase and protease for inhibition of HIV-1 replication, it is active against HIV-1 highly resistant to RTIs and PIs. Furthermore, clinical trials with CCR 5 (coreceptor of HIV-1) antagonists are in progress, and inhibitors of integrase, HIV-1 gene expression, and virion assembly have been identified.
[The effect of the perfusates from tetanized donor slices on the induction of long-term potentiation in recipient slices]. (1994)

Perfusate collected during tetanic stimulation of the lateral olfactory tract from the donor rat olfactory cortex induced long-term changes of the focal potentials in recipient slices: the perfusate of the depression response to the tetanization-induced potentiation, and vice versa, in the recipient slices. The donor slices seem to release some active substances during tetanization which are able to modulate the electric activity in the recipient slices.
A sensor-weighted overlapping-sphere head model and exhaustive head model comparison for MEG (1999)

The spherical head model has been used in magnetoencephalography (MEG) as a simple forward model for calculating the external magnetic fields resulting from neural activity. For more realistic head shapes, the boundary element method (BEM) or similar numerical methods are used, but at greatly increased computational cost. We introduce a sensor-weighted overlapping-sphere (OS) head model for rapid calculation of more realistic head shapes. The volume currents associated with primary neural activity are used to fit spherical head models for each individual MEG sensor such that the head is more realistically modelled as a set of overlapping spheres, rather than a single sphere. To assist in the evaluation of this OS model with BEM and other head models, we also introduce a novel comparison technique that is based on a generalized eigenvalue decomposition and accounts for the presence of noise in the MEG data. With this technique we can examine the worst possible errors for thousands of dipole locations in a realistic brain volume. We test the traditional single-sphere model, three-shell and single-shell BEM, and the new OS model. The results show that the OS model has accuracy similar to the BEM but is orders of magnitude faster to compute.
Anti-ageing effect of a lactococcal strain: analysis using senescence-accelerated mice (2007)

The effects of oral administration of a lactococcal strain on physiological changes associated with ageing were investigated using senescence-accelerated mice (SAM). SAM develop normally, but then show an early onset and irreversible advancement of senescence. SAMP6 is a SAM strain that develops osteoporosis with ageing. Oral administration of heat-killed Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris H61 (strain H61) to aged SAMP6 mice was associated with reduced bone density loss, a suppression of incidence of skin ulcers and reduced hair loss, compared with controls. Spleen cells from mice fed strain H61 produced more interferon-γ and IL-12 than those from control mice, suggesting that administration of strain H61 altered immune responses. The numbers of viable cells of Bifidobacterium sp., Bacteroides sp. and Enterococcus sp. in faeces were similar for mice fed the strain H61 and control diets, but counts for Staphylococcus sp. were significantly lower ( P < 0·05) in mice fed strain H61. Mice fed strain H61 had similar serum concentrations of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances as in controls, indicating a lack of effect on lipid peroxidation status. Administration of living cells of strain H61 or fermented milk containing strain H61 was also associated with a suppression of incidence of skin ulcers and reduced hair loss. These results indicate that oral administration of strain H61 has the potential to suppress some of the manifestations associated with ageing.
A new approach to offset reduction in sensors: the sensitivity-variation method (1984)

A new approach to offset reduction in solid-state sensors is presented. The method is based on the application of a signal to a third port of a sensor. When the sensor has the property that the sensitivity and the offset have different responses to the third-port signal, a large reduction in the effective offset can be obtained. The method is employed on a magnetic-field-sensitive dual-collector magnetotransistor and a Hall element. It appears that the method is very successful in reducing the offset of the magnetotransistor, whereas that of the Hall element is not affected at all. This is in agreement with the analysis of the method presented.
Leakage currents of SiO2 films grown on CoSi2 lines and disks (2005)

Silicon dioxide films were grown by low-temperature anneal in O2 on substrates of CoSi2 lines or disks. The leakage current through SiO2 films grown on CoSi2 lines have a strong dependence on the O2 anneal temperature, while those grown on CoSi2 disks have a weak dependence on anneal temperature. This difference is due to the shape of the oxide grown on the CoSi2. Oxide films were found to grow in a convex shape on CoSi2 disks, being much thicker in the middle of the disk than on the edge. Oxide films grown on CoSi2 lines had relatively uniform thickness across the width of the line.
Formation of gold and gold sulfide nanoparticles and mesoscale intermediate structures in the reactions of aqueous HAuCl4 with sulfide and citrate ions (2009)

The effects of the molar ratio of sodium sulfide to chloroauric acid in the range of 0.5 to 5 and the time factor on the formation of the nanoparticles (NPs) of metallic Au, Au(2)S or their mixtures have been studied applying in situ and ex situ techniques (UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, potentiometry, TEM, SPM, SERS, XPS). The products and intermediates have been compared with those for the reduction of chloroaurate with citrate ions and combinations of citrate and sulfide ions. An increase in the concentration of sulfide ions accelerates the reduction of Au(iii) complexes but hinders the nucleation and growth of Au NPs, resulting in a prolonged period before the appearance of plasmon peaks. The electrochemical potential is not directly associated with the plasmon intensities, although the potential sharply decreases simultaneously with a blue shift of the near-IR peak emerging with the Na(2)S/HAuCl(4) ratios of 0.5 to 1.5. It was concluded that the peak is due to longitudinal plasmon resonance of gold nanoplates. Au(2)S NPs, the nucleation of which is effectively inhibited, and probably some structures and fragments visible in TEM and AFM, including 2-5 nm Au NPs, crystallize in part outside the solutions. The evidence of partially liquid mesoscale structures comprising intermediate gold species as precursors of nanoparticles is presented, and their origin, ex situ transformation and role in the reaction mechanisms are discussed.
Selective Electrochemical Sensing of Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA<sub>1c</sub>) on Thiophene-3-Boronic Acid Self-Assembled Monolayer Covered Gold Electrodes (2008)

We report a novel concept of sensing glycated hemoglobin, HbA 1c, which is now the most important index for a long-term average blood glucose level, by first selectively immobilizing it on the thiophene-3-boronic acid (T3BA) self-assembled monolayer (SAM)-covered gold electrode by a selective chemical reaction with boronic acid. HbA 1c thus immobilized is then detected by the label-free electrochemical impedance spectroscopic (EIS) measurements with a redox probe, an equimolar mixture of K 3Fe(CN) 6 and K 4Fe(CN) 6, present. The rate of charge transfer between the electrode and the redox probe is shown to be modulated by the amount of HbA 1c in the matrix hemoglobin solution due to the blocking effect caused by the binding of HbA 1c with boronic acid. Both the formation of a well-defined T3BA-SAM on the gold surface and the chemical binding of its boronic acid with HbA 1c in solution were confirmed by quartz crystal microbalance, atomic force microscopy, and EIS experiments.
Generalized model learning for Reinforcement Learning on a humanoid robot (2010)

Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms have long been promising methods for enabling an autonomous robot to improve its behavior on sequential decision-making tasks. The obvious enticement is that the robot should be able to improve its own behavior without the need for detailed step-by-step programming. However, for RL to reach its full potential, the algorithms must be sample efficient: they must learn competent behavior from very few real-world trials. From this perspective, model-based methods, which use experiential data more efficiently than model-free approaches, are appealing. But they often require exhaustive exploration to learn an accurate model of the domain. In this paper, we present an algorithm, Reinforcement Learning with Decision Trees (RL-DT), that uses decision trees to learn the model by generalizing the relative effect of actions across states. The agent explores the environment until it believes it has a reasonable policy. The combination of the learning approach with the targeted exploration policy enables fast learning of the model. We compare RL-DT against standard model-free and model-based learning methods, and demonstrate its effectiveness on an Aldebaran Nao humanoid robot scoring goals in a penalty kick scenario.
Concurrent Fault Detection Using a Watchdog Processor and Assertions. (1983)

Recently, lipid bilayers supported on solid substrates are considered to offer potential as biological devices utilizing biological membranes and membrane proteins. In particular, artificially patterned supported bilayers hold great promise for the development of biological devices. In this study, we show control of the formation and location of phase-separated domain structures by light irradiation for gel phase and liquid-crystalline phase separation structures in a DMPC-DOPC binary lipid bilayer tagged with dye molecules on SiO2/Si substrates. Upon light irradiation, the gel phase domain structures disappeared from the phase-separated bilayers. This disappearance indicates that the light irradiation causes a local increase in the temperature of the lipid bilayer. In this disappearance phenomenon, the photoinduced activation of dye lipids, e.g. fluorescent lipids, is considered to play an important role, since the same phenomenon does not occur in lipid bilayers that have a low concentration of dye lipids. Thus, the local increase in temperature is propagated by light absorption of the dye lipid and subsequent photoinduced activation of nonradiative molecular vibrations. Subsequent interruption of the photoinduced activation for molecular motion allowed the gel phase domain structures to precipitate and grow again. Moreover, the domain area fraction remaining after the photoinduced activation was higher than that before the photoinduced activation. This result indicates that the local increase in temperature propagated by dye-excitation enhances formation of the gel phase domains. By utilizing this phenomenon, we could preferentially induce formation of domain structures within the light-irradiated regions. This technique could be the basis for a new patterning technique based on domain structures. Moreover, these domain structure patterns can be eliminated by increasing the temperature, allowing rewritable patterning.
Analysis of Authentication and Key Establishment in Inter-generational Mobile Telephony (2013)

Second (GSM), third (UMTS), and fourth-generation (LTE) mobile telephony protocols are all in active use, giving rise to a number of interoperation situations. Although the standards address roaming by specifying switching and mapping of established security context, there is not a comprehensive specification of which are the possible interoperation cases. Nor is there comprehensive specification of the procedures to establish security context (authentication and short-term keys) in the various interoperation scenarios. This paper systematically enumerates the cases, classifying them as allowed, disallowed, or uncertain with rationale based on detailed analysis of the specifications. We identify the authentication and key agreement procedure for each of the possible cases. We formally model these scenarios and analyze their security, in the symbolic model, using the tool Prove if. We find two scenarios that inherit a known false base station attack. We find an attack on the CMC message of another scenario.
Memory safety for low-level software/hardware interactions (2009)

The aim of this paper was to point out the differences between groups of suicide attempters and suicides in prewar period in the Bjelovar-Bilogora county. The data about suicide attempt in patients were assembled from the Psychiatry Department of Bjelovar General Hospital in 1988-1990 period. The data about committed suicides in 1988-1998 period were assembled from Bjelovar-Bilogora police administration. That enabled the analyses of suicides realisation in a suicide attempters group. Sex rate differences were explained by differences in sex roles. Proportional relation between suicide and age and reverse proportional relation between suicide attempts and age was due to biological and psychosocial characteristics of the young and the old. Relation between self-destructive behaviour and appeal in suicidal behaviour was emphasized. Male suicide attempters were more often under the influence of alcohol which reflected alcoholism in general population. In suicide attempts men chose severe means more often than women. More frequent diagnosis of personal disorder in male suicide attempt group was explained by three factors: 1. Higher frequency of antisocial personal disorder in male population; 2. Psychiatrist tendency to avoid stigmatization of patients with personal disorder diagnosis, which has negative connotation of old concept of psychopathy; and 3. Psychiatrist tendency to use this diagnosis only for more serious forms of disruptive behaviour, such as antisocial personal disorder. Three characteristics were pointed out: 1. Low social sensitivity for suicidal behaviour; 2. Failure to instruct individuals to seek psychiatrist help; and 3. Individual hesitation to seek that help. This emphasized the need for the development of non-hospital psychiatry service, as well as the organization of continual psychiatric monitoring of regional epidemiological suicide data.
NOTES (1921)

Journal Article NOTES Get access A. W.P. A. W.P. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Library, Volume s4-II, Issue 1, 1 June 1921, Pages 71–72, https://doi.org/10.1093/library/s4-II.1.71 Published: 01 June 1921
Variable IgH chain enhancer activity in Burkitt’s lymphomas suggests an additional, direct mechanism of c-myc deregulation (1993)

The deregulation of the c-myc gene in small non-cleaved cell lymphomas (SNCL) with 8;14 translocations is thought to be due to the juxtaposition of this gene with the IgH chain locus, but exactly how the Ig locus contributes to the deregulation is unclear. One widely considered hypothesis is that Ig gene enhancers, when moved near c-myc, might stimulate inappropriate transcription of this gene. To evaluate this hypothesis, we have tested the ability of the two known H chain enhancers, the JH-C mu intronic enhancer and the 3' alpha enhancer, to support transcription from c-myc promoters, by using transient transfection assays in a panel of 32 SNCL cell lines with 8;14 translocations. The activity of the JH-C mu intronic enhancer varied widely among the cell lines tested and correlated with the presence of nuclear factors binding to the E4/octamer regions of the enhancer. The 3' alpha enhancer was much less active than the intronic enhancer in all of our cell lines and seems unlikely to account for the c-myc deregulation (although the enhancer we tested was from the rat, because the human homologue is unidentified at present). A marked difference was also seen in the ability of individual cell lines to support transcription from the unenhanced c-myc constructs. Cell lines supporting the lowest enhancer activity tended to support the highest level of transcription from unenhanced c-myc promoters. The differences in transcription from c-myc promoters were confirmed by stably transfecting constructs containing c-myc promoters in SNCL cell lines. Our data strongly suggest that the importance of Ig enhancers for c-myc deregulation varies markedly in different cell lines and that, for many, trans-acting regulators of the c-myc promoters are as important or more important, than Ig enhancers in the deregulation of the c-myc gene.
Advances in digital quantification technique enhance discrimination between mild and advanced liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C (2005)

Recent advances in digital quantification of fibrosis have resulted in improved discrimination between the varying stages of liver fibrosis, including mild fibrosis. This method is reproducible, can detect early as well as advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis, may prove to be the best assessment of mild fibrosis, and may be more precise than semiquantitative estimation of changes for monitoring fibrosis progression or regression during clinical therapeutic trials.
CYCLOSPORIN A HEPATOTOXICITY IN 66 RENAL ALLOGRAFT RECIPIENTS (1981)

Liver functional abnormalities were seen in 13 (19.7%) of 66 recipients of cadaveric renal homografts treated with cyclosporin A and prednisone. However, such presumed hepatotoxicity was a minor problem in the use of cyclosporin A. The complication was less frequent than that of nephrotoxicity, was as easily manageable with reductions in the cyclosporin A dosage, and generally did not cause clinical illness. In an occasional case, late hepatotoxicity can force a therapeutic change from cyclosporin A to azathioprine, but careful consideration should be given to the dangers of subsequent rejection.
Development of Light Sources by Large-Scale Integrated Light-Emitting Diodes (2008)

We have demonstrated large-scale integrated light-emitting diodes (LSILEDs) by using direct flip-chip bonding (DFCB) technique on a size of 30 × 40 mm2 ceramic package. Radiant flux measured at DC current of 9.1 A and forward voltage of 4.0 V was 3.3 W. Luminous flux, luminous efficacy and color-rendering index of white LED fabricated with the LSILED as the excitation source measured at DC current of 9.1 A and forward voltage of 4.0 V was 766 lm, 21.0 lm/W, and 82, respectively. The LSILED is very promising as a compact, high dense and high luminous flux white light source.
Turboelectric Distributed Propulsion Engine Cycle Analysis for Hybrid-Wing-Body Aircraft (2009)

Meeting NASA&apos;s N+3 goals requires a fundamental shift in approach to aircraft and engine design. Material and design improvements allow higher pressure and higher temperature core engines which improve the thermal efficiency. Propulsive efficiency, the other half of the overall efficiency equation, however, is largely determined by the fan pressure ratio (FPR). Lower FPR increases propulsive efficiency, but also dramatically reduces fan shaft speed through the combination of larger diameter fans and reduced fan tip speed limits. The result is that below an FPR of 1.5 the maximum fan shaft speed makes direct drive turbines problematic. However, it is the low pressure ratio fans that allow the improvement in propulsive efficiency which, along with improvements in thermal efficiency in the core, contributes strongly to meeting the N+3 goals for fuel burn reduction. The lower fan exhaust velocities resulting from lower FPRs are also key to meeting the aircraft noise goals. Adding a gear box to the standard turbofan engine allows acceptable turbine speeds to be maintained. However, development of a 50,000+ hp gearbox required by fans in a large twin engine transport aircraft presents an extreme technical challenge, therefore another approach is needed. This paper presents a propulsion system which transmits power from