gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Impact analysis of Electric Vehicle charging on distribution system (2012)

With the growing penetration of various types of electrical vehicles (EVs) such as Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles/Battery Electric Vehicles (PHEVs/ BEVs), EV charging has the potential to affect the existing distribution system, especially the service lifetime of distribution components. This paper aims at analyzing the potential impact of EV charging on distribution transformers at residential level. Based on the load consumption in East Texas and different assumptions of EV charging scenarios, the impact is demonstrated and compared on monthly basis.
Jointly optimizing word representations for lexical and sentential tasks with the C-PHRASE model (2015)

Nghia The Pham, Germán Kruszewski, Angeliki Lazaridou, Marco Baroni. Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers). 2015.
Increase in regularity and decrease in variability seen in electroencephalography (EEG) signals from alert to fatigue during a driving simulated task (2008)

Driver fatigue is a prevalent problem and a major risk for road safety accounting for approximately 20-40% of all motor vehicle accidents. One strategy to prevent fatigue related accidents is through the use of countermeasure devices. Research on countermeasure devices has focused on methods that detect physiological changes from fatigue, with the fast temporal resolution from brain signals, using the electroencephalogram (EEG) held as a promising technique. This paper presents the results of nonlinear analysis using sample entropy and second-order difference plots quantified by central tendency measure (CTM) on alert and fatigue EEG signals from a driving simulated task. Results show that both sample entropy and second-order difference plots significantly increases the regularity and decreases the variability of EEG signals from an alert to a fatigue state.
Activation of the Epithelial Sodium Channel (ENaC) by Serine Proteases (2008)

The study of human monogenic diseases [pseudohypoaldosteronism type 1 (PHA-1) and Liddle's syndrome] as well as mouse models mimicking the salt-losing syndrome (PHA-1) or salt-sensitive hypertension (Liddle's syndrome) have established the epithelial sodium channel ENaC as a limiting factor in vivo in the control of ionic composition of the extracellular fluid, regulation of blood volume and blood pressure, lung alveolar clearance, and airway mucociliary clearance. In this review, we discuss more specifically the activation of ENaC by serine proteases. Recent in vitro and in vivo experiments indicate that membrane-bound serine proteases are of critical importance in the activation of ENaC in different organs, such as the kidney, the lung, or the cochlea. Progress in understanding the basic mechanism of proteolytic activation of ENaC is accelerating, but uncertainty about the most fundamental aspects persists, leaving numerous still-unanswered questions.
A context-based mediation approach to compose semantic Web services (2007)

Web services composition is a keystone in the development of interoperable systems. However, despite the widespread adoption of Web services, several obstacles still hinder their smooth automatic semantic reconciliation when being composed. Consistent understanding of data exchanged between composed Web services is hampered by various implicit modeling assumptions and representations. Our contribution in this article revolves around context and how it enriches data exchange between Web services. In particular, a context-based mediation approach to solve semantic heterogeneities between composed Web services is presented.
Synthesis of frontalin and brevicomin (1971)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleSynthesis of frontalin and brevicominBradford P. Mundy, Rodney D. Otzenberger, and A. Richard DeBernardisCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1971, 36, 16, 2390Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1971Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1971https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00815a048Request reuse permissionsArticle Views325Altmetric-Citations33LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (165 KB) Get e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
A method to reduce temperature overshoots in immersion cooling of microelectronic devices (2003)

It is demonstrated that the generation of vapor below a heated surface is an effective means of reducing the large superheat required for inception of boiling with liquids suitable for direct-immersion cooling of microelectronic devices. In experiments with R-113 and a plain copper heat sink surface, the incipient boiling superheat was reduced from 33 K to as low as 8 K. With sintered boiling surfaces, the incipient boiling superheat was reduced from 22 K to as low as 7 K. A reasonable explanation for the effectiveness of this sparging technique is that the impacting bubbles activate temporarily dormant cavities that, in turn, activate large neighboring cavities. The technique appears to be easily adaptable to liquid incapsulated modules containing arrays of microelectronic devices such as chips.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Estrogen Regulation of Neurokinin B Gene Expression in the Mouse Arcuate Nucleus Is Mediated by Estrogen Receptor α (2003)

Neurokinin B (NKB) gene expression is elevated in the infundibular (arcuate) nucleus of the hypothalamus in postmenopausal women. Estrogen replacement decreases both the number of NKB mRNA-expressing neurons and the level of expression within individual cells. Similarly, NKB gene expression is elevated in ovariectomized rats and reduced after estrogen treatment. The actions of estrogen in the brain can be mediated via either estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) or estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta). In the rodent arcuate nucleus (ARC), more ERalpha- than ERbeta-containing cells are present, suggesting that ERalpha might be directly responsible for estrogen regulation of NKB gene expression. However, an indirect effect via ERbeta could not be ruled out. Here we used ERalpha knockout and ERbeta knockout mice to identify the type of ER responsible for mediating estrogen action on NKB gene expression in the ARC. Using in situ hybridization histochemistry, we have found that estrogen treatment significantly reduced NKB gene expression in the ARC of ovariectomized ERbeta knockout mice, but had no effect on NKB mRNA levels in ERalpha knockout mice. These data indicate that ERalpha mediates the increase in NKB gene expression associated with ovariectomy in rodents and might also be responsible for the increase in NKB in postmenopausal women.
An efficient fastslam algorithm for generating maps of large-scale cyclic environments from raw laser range measurements (2004)

The ability to learn a consistent model of its environment is a prerequisite for autonomous mobile robots. A particularly challenging problem in acquiring environment maps is that of closing loops; loops in the environment create challenging data association problems [J.-S. Gutman et al., 1999]. This paper presents a novel algorithm that combines Rao-Blackwellized particle filtering and scan matching. In our approach scan matching is used for minimizing odometric errors during mapping. A probabilistic model of the residual errors of scan matching process is then used for the resampling steps. This way the number of samples required is seriously reduced. Simultaneously we reduce the particle depletion problem that typically prevents the robot from closing large loops. We present extensive experiments that illustrate the superior performance of our approach compared to previous approaches.
High-Dose Melphalan With Autotransplantation for Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Results of a Southwest Oncology Group Phase II Trial (1999)

High-dose therapy with melphalan 200 mg/m(2) is feasible with high response rates (58% overall) and an OS of 19 months in patients with refractory multiple myeloma.
Rapid Extension of Single and Double Stranded DNA on Atomically Flat Conductive Surfaces (2007)

We report a simple method for extending DNA on atomically flat conductive graphite and gold surfaces employing molecular combing and using either coordinating ions on graphite or self-assembled molecular monolayers on gold. Extended DNA molecules on conductive surfaces can be used as platforms for building nanoscale electronic devices or used for direct electronic sequencing.
Three-dimensional imaging of vasculature and parenchyma in intact rodent organs with X-ray micro-CT (1998)

A microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) scanner, which generates three-dimensional (3-D) images consisting of up to a billion cubic voxels, each 5-25 micron on a side, and which has isotropic spatial resolution, is described. Its main components are a spectroscopic X-ray source that produces selectable primary emission peaks at approximately 9, 18, or 25 keV and a fluorescing thin crystal plate that is imaged (at selectable magnification) with a lens onto a 2.5 x 2.5-cm, 1,024 x 1,024-pixel, charge-coupled device (CCD) detector array. The specimen is positioned close to the crystal and is rotated in 721 equiangular steps around 360 degrees between each X-ray exposure and its CCD recording. Tomographic reconstruction algorithms, applied to these recorded images, are used to generate 3-D images of the specimen. The system is used to scan isolated, intact, fixed rodent organs (e.g., heart or kidney) with the image contrast of vessel lumens enhanced with contrast medium. 3-D image display and analysis are used to address physiological questions about the internal structure-to-function relationships of the organs.
A 78 pW 1 b/s 2.4 GHz radio transmitter for near-zero-power sensing applications (2013)

This paper presents an ultra-low-standby-power radio transmitter that was designed for applications with extreme energy storage and/or energy harvesting constraints. By utilizing aggressive power gating techniques within a low-complexity architecture featuring only a single RF stage, the transmitter achieved a standby power consumption of 39.7 pW. The architecture employed a direct-RF power oscillator that featured an on-board loop antenna that functioned as both the resonant and radiative element. Supporting both OOK and FSK modulations, the transmitter consumed 38 pJ/bit at an instantaneous data rate of 5 Mb/s. After duty-cycling down to an average data rate of 1 b/s, the transmitter consumed an average power of 78 pW.
Safety and Changes in Plasma and Cerebrospinal Fluid Amyloid β After a Single Administration of an Amyloid β Monoclonal Antibody in Subjects With Alzheimer Disease (2010)

A single dose of solanezumab was generally well tolerated, although infusion reactions similar to those seen with administration of other proteins may occur with higher doses. A dose-dependent change in plasma and CSF Abeta was observed, although changes in cognitive scores were not noted. Further studies of solanezumab for the treatment of AD are warranted.
Pd/P(<i>t</i>-Bu)<sub>3</sub>: A Mild Catalyst for Selective Reduction of Alkenes under Transfer-Hydrogenation Conditions (2007)

A new and efficient mild Pd/P(t-Bu)3 catalyst for selective reduction of various alkenes under transfer-hydrogenation conditions has been developed leading to the corresponding saturated derivatives in chemical yields varying from 65% to 98%.
Brain Transit and Ameliorative Effects of Intranasally Delivered Anti-Amyloid-β Oligomer Antibody in 5XFAD Mice (2013)

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a global health crisis with limited treatment options. Despite major advances in neurotherapeutics, poor brain penetration due to the blood-brain barrier continues to pose a big challenge in overcoming the access of therapeutics to the central nervous system. In that regard, the non-invasive intranasal route of brain targeting is gaining considerable attention. The nasal mucosa offers a large surface area, rapid absorption, and avoidance of first-pass metabolism increasing drug bioavailability with less systemic side effects. Intranasal delivery is known to utilize olfactory, rostral migratory stream, and trigeminal routes to reach the brain. This investigation confirmed that intranasal delivery of oligomeric amyloid-β antibody (NU4) utilized all three routes to enter the brain with a resident time of 96 hours post single bolus intranasal administration, and showed evidence of perikaryal and parenchymal uptake of NU4 in 5XFAD mouse brain, confirming the intranasal route as a non-invasive and efficient way of delivering therapeutics to the brain. In addition, this study demonstrated that intranasal delivery of NU4 antibody lowered cerebral amyloid-β and improved spatial learning in 5XFAD mice.
Database Support for Microchip Identification in Companion Animal Identification (2019)

This study examines the use of microchips, scanners, and identification databases in companion animal identification and tracking. The study intended to discover whether the competitive database provider environment or the structure of the database systems themselves are appropriate for the information need, or if they are likely to change. The PETtrac™ recovery network, operated by AVID Inc., and the Companion Animal Recovery (CAR) system, operated by the American Kennel Club (AKC) were examined and compared to the systems of the National Crime Information Center (NCIC), the Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS), the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC), and the proposed National Identification System. The services provided by PETtrac™ and CAR appear to be accommodating pet owners’ needs for a reliable form of permanent identification and tracking. Competitive forces and business principles will likely determine any changes to the number or type of database providers, or to the structure of the database systems.
A Distributed Artificial Intelligence Approach To Object Identification And Classification (1989)

This paper presents an application of Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI) tools to the data fusion and classification problem. Our approach is to use a blackboard for information management and hypothe-ses formulation. The blackboard is used by the knowledge sources (KSs) for sharing information and posting their hypotheses on, just as experts sitting around a round table would do. The present simulation performs classification of an Aircraft(AC), after identifying it by its features, into disjoint sets (object classes) comprising of the five commercial ACs; Boeing 747, Boeing 707, DC10, Concord and Boeing 727. A situation data base is characterized by experimental data available from the three levels of expert reasoning. Ohio State University ElectroScience Laboratory provided this experimental data. To validate the architecture presented, we employ two KSs for modeling the sensors, aspect angle polarization feature and the ellipticity data. The system has been implemented on Symbolics 3645, under Genera 7.1, in Common LISP.
Research of micro electrode with high aspect ratio by WEDM (2004)

In Order to meet the demands of high integration in electronic and optical application, mechanical micro-machining technology has been progressing rapidly in recent years for its 3D accessibility to a variety of materials. Newly developed in this search is a multifunctional machining system capable of micro-milling, turning, grinding, buffing, polishing, EDM, ECM, laser machining and their combination. Features that were considered at process were hole, slots, free from surface, cylindrical feature and surface. We focus on the deep hole in micro region. This paper reports micro deep holes fabrication by micro EDM and its evaluation.
High-Efficiency Delta-Doped Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells Prepared by Photochemical Vapor Deposition (1991)

Amorphous Si solar cells with delta-doped (δ-doped) p-layers were prepared by a multichamber photochemical vapor deposition (photo-CVD) system. By optimizing the structure of the δ-doped p-layer, a conversion efficiency of 12.3% (AM1) was obtained for small-area solar cells with a δ-doped p-layer using B 2 H 6 as a dopant source. The δ-doped p-layers deposited with trimethylboron (TMB) and triethylboron (TEB) as new boron sources were characterized. It was found that the boron layers obtained with TMB by photo-CVD contain a large amount of carbon atoms which degrade the solar cell performance. Carbon contamination was suppressed both by the plasma CVD method with a gas mixture of TMB, H 2 and He and by the photo-CVD method with TEB.
<i>dl</i> ‐β‐Amino‐β‐phenylpropionic acid (2003)

Abstract dl ‐β‐Amino‐β‐phenylpropionic acid product: dl ‐β‐Amino‐β‐phenylpropionic acid intermediate: acetophenoneoxime
Activated Stat-3 in Melanoma (2008)

The relationship between activated Stat-3 and biological behavior of melanocytic lesions observed in this study warrants further exploration.
Coupling and decoupling theory and its application to the MRI phased array (2002)

In classical MRI phased-array design, optimal coil overlapping is used to minimize coupling between nearest-neighbor coils, and low input impedance preamplifiers are used to isolate the relatively weak coupling between non-nearest neighbors. However, to make the complex sensitivities of phased-array coils sufficiently distinct in parallel spatially-encoded MRI, it is desirable to have no overlapping between coils. Also, if phased arrays are used as transmit coils in MRI, one can no longer rely on the low input impedance of the preamplifiers for decoupling. Here a coupling and decoupling theory is introduced to provide a better understanding of the relations between coupled and uncoupled signals in the MRI phased array, and to offer a new method for decoupling phased-array coils without overlapping the nearest coil pairs. The new decoupling method is based on the assumption that any n-element phased array can be decoupled by a 2n-port interface system between phased array and preamplifiers. The detailed analysis and the experimental results show that a four-port interface can be used to decouple a two-element phased array. Furthermore, the four-port interfaces can serve as building blocks to construct a 2n-port decoupling interface. This new method allows one to place the coil elements anywhere that could optimize parallel spatial encoding without concern for coupling between the coils. The method can also be used for phased-array transmit coils.
Silicon Derived from Glass Bottles as Anode Materials for Lithium Ion Full Cell Batteries (2017)

Every year many tons of waste glass end up in landfills without proper recycling, which aggravates the burden of waste disposal in landfill. The conversion from un-recycled glass to favorable materials is of great significance for sustainable strategies. Recently, silicon has been an exceptional anode material towards large-scale energy storage applications, due to its extraordinary lithiation capacity of 3579 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> at ambient temperature. Compared with other quartz sources obtained from pre-leaching processes which apply toxic acids and high energy-consuming annealing, an interconnected silicon network is directly derived from glass bottles via magnesiothermic reduction. Carbon-coated glass derived-silicon (gSi@C) electrodes demonstrate excellent electrochemical performance with a capacity of ~1420 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> at C/2 after 400 cycles. Full cells consisting of gSi@C anodes and LiCoO<sub>2</sub> cathodes are assembled and achieve good initial cycling stability with high energy density.
Observation of Simultaneity in Parametric Production of Optical Photon Pairs (1970)

The quantum mechanical description of parametric fluorescence is the splitting of a single photon into two photons. This description has been verified by observing coincidences between photons emitted by an ammonium dihydrogen phosphate crystal pumped by a 325-nm He-Cd laser. The coincidence rate ${R}_{C}$ decreases to the calculated accidental rate [$<0.03{R}_{C}(max)$], unless the two detectors are arranged to satisfy energy and momentum conservation and have equal time delays.
Laser treatment of hemangiomas using spectroscopic feedback : the "smart scalpel" (1999)

Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 1999.
Triiodothyronamine - A Beta-adrenergic Metabolite of Triiodothyronine? (1983)

Triiodothyronamine (Triam) is a potential metabolite of triidothyronine (T3), resulting from decarboxylation of the side-chain. In an attempt to elucidate the physiological properties of Triam we have investigated the binding of Triam to beta-adrenergic receptors, using turkey-erythrocytes and performing binding studies with ( (-)(3H)-dihydroalprenolol) ( (-)(3H)-DHA) as a specific beta-adrenergic ligand. The inhibition constant Ki for Triam was determined as 5 X 10(-6) M, compared to dopamine (Ki = 1,3 X 10(-2) M), norepinephrine (Ki = 3 X 10(-4) M), epinephrine (Ki = 5 X 10(-5) M) and isoproterenol (Ki = 3 X 10(-6) M). The inhibition of ( (-)(3H)-DHA)-binding by Triam was further compared with other iodothyronines thyroxine (T4), T3, 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (rT3) and 3,3'-diiodothyronine (3,3'-T2). It is concluded that Triam binds to beta-adrenergic receptors like naturally occurring amines but different from typical circulating iodothyronines.
Using Information Technology to Manage the COVID-19 Pandemic: Development of a Technical Framework Based on Practical Experience in China (2020)

Practical experience in China shows that health information technologies play a pivotal role in responding to the COVID-19 epidemic.
Grafting of Polypeptides on Solid Substrates by Initiation of <i>N</i>-Carboxyanhydride Polymerization by Amino-Terminated Self-Assembled Monolayers (1997)

A series of mixed self-assembled monolayers of functionalized (Br(CH2)11SiCl3) and unfunctionalized (CH3(CH2)10SiCl3) alkyltrichlorosilanes of different compositions have been prepared on bulk silicon substrates. By in situ modification of these monolayers the bromo end groups were transformed to amino end groups as shown by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements. The change of hydrophilicity was monitored by water contact angle measurements, showing the expected decrease of contact angles with increase amino group content on the surface. These substrates were used to initiate N-carboxyanhydrides in dioxane to yield α-helical polypeptides grafted from the surface. The thicknesses of the obtained polymer layers were measured with ellipsometry and X-ray reflectometry. Fourier transform infrared measurements confirm that the grafted polymers are in the α-helical conformation.