gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Analysis of grain-boundary diffusion in thin films: Chromium in gold (1976)

The application for surface sensitive analytic techniques to the study of grain boundary diffusion in thin films is described. Two common experimental configurations, sputter profiling and permeation analysis, are described, as are solutions for data reduction. Analytic solutions are difficult to use, even with simplifying assumptions. Rather, a versatile numerical method for data reduction, the method of lines, is used to analyze concentration profiles and surface accumulation concentrations. Both analytic and numerical calculations are compared to data for chromium diffusing in gold and the grain boundary half-width times diffusion coefficient (cm3/sec) is shown to be 8.6 ×10−11 exp(−25000/RT).
Highlight Summarization in Sports Video Based on Replay Detection (2006)

Highlight summarization technology has been studied widely in sports video analysis.In this paper, we propose a highlight summarization system based on replays.First the replay clips in the sports video are extracted as the highlight candidates.Then the features including audio energy and motion activity are employed to rank the arousal level of the replay clips.Finally we model the highlight with the arousal rank to generate summarization.The contribution of this paper concentrates on two aspects.Firstly, Event-Replay (ER) structure is proposed and some new features are employed to represent the arousal levels of ER for general sports video.Secondly a novel highlight model is proposed considering the inter-relation of ERs.The experiments evaluate the rationality of the system.
Validity of Cubic Law for fluid flow in a deformable rock fracture (1980)

The validity of the cubic law for laminar flow of fluids through open fractures consisting of parallel planar plates has been established by others over a wide range of conditions with apertures ranging down to a minimum of 0.2 µm. The law may be given in simplified form by Q /Δ h = C (2 b ) 3 , where Q is the flow rate, Δ h is the difference in hydraulic head, C is a constant that depends on the flow geometry and fluid properties, and 2 b is the fracture aperture. The validity of this law for flow in a closed fracture where the surfaces are in contact and the aperture is being decreased under stress has been investigated at room temperature by using homogeneous samples of granite, basalt, and marble. Tension fractures were artificially induced, and the laboratory setup used radial as well as straight flow geometries. Apertures ranged from 250 down to 4µm, which was the minimum size that could be attained under a normal stress of 20 MPa. The cubic law was found to be valid whether the fracture surfaces were held open or were being closed under stress, and the results are not dependent on rock type. Permeability was uniquely defined by fracture aperture and was independent of the stress history used in these investigations. The effects of deviations from the ideal parallel plate concept only cause an apparent reduction in flow and may be incorporated into the cubic law by replacing C by C /ƒ. The factor ƒ varied from 1.04 to 1.65 in these investigations. The model of a fracture that is being closed under normal stress is visualized as being controlled by the strength of the asperities that are in contact. These contact areas are able to withstand significant stresses while maintaining space for fluids to continue to flow as the fracture aperture decreases. The controlling factor is the magnitude of the aperture, and since flow depends on (2 b ) 3 , a slight change in aperture evidently can easily dominate any other change in the geometry of the flow field. Thus one does not see any noticeable shift in the correlations of our experimental results in passing from a condition where the fracture surfaces were held open to one where the surfaces were being closed under stress.
Assessment of Dynamic Image Analysis as a Surrogate Dissolution Test for a Coated Multiparticulate Product (2006)

Dynamic image analysis (DIA) was used to measure particle diameter (D50) of in-process samples removed during fluid bed coating. A single, rapid measurement gave D50 to within 4 mum. Samples removed at intervals of 2% weight gain were readily distinguishable by DIA and by their drug release profiles. Drug release was related to D50. DIA was assessed as a surrogate dissolution test with considerable potential. Current limitations of the approach were presented.
GenBank (2009)

GenBank is a comprehensive database that contains publicly available nucleotide sequences for more than 300,000 organisms named at the genus level or lower, obtained primarily through submissions from individual laboratories and batch submissions from large-scale sequencing projects, including whole genome shotgun (WGS) and environmental sampling projects. Most submissions are made using the web-based BankIt or standalone Sequin programs, and accession numbers are assigned by GenBank staff upon receipt. Daily data exchange with the European Molecular Biology Laboratory Nucleotide Sequence Database in Europe and the DNA Data Bank of Japan ensures worldwide coverage. GenBank is accessible through the NCBI Entrez retrieval system, which integrates data from the major DNA and protein sequence databases along with taxonomy, genome, mapping, protein structure and domain information, and the biomedical journal literature via PubMed. BLAST provides sequence similarity searches of GenBank and other sequence databases. Complete bi-monthly releases and daily updates of the GenBank database are available by FTP. To access GenBank and its related retrieval and analysis services, begin at the NCBI homepage: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
Behavioral health care dot-com and beyond: Computer-mediated communications in mental health and substance abuse treatment. (2000)

Computer-mediated communications (CMC) such as e-mail, websites, and CD-ROM and DVD programs, both on and off the Internet, will play an ever larger role in the future of behavioral health care. This address describes the current rapid expansion of CMC and some profound changes that are likely in the future. The reasons for using such CMC programs are addressed, and an example of a new multimedia version of the Addiction Severity Index is described. Issues and concerns about future uses of CMC are raised, as are possible implications for psychology.
Definicije počinitelja ratnog nasilja i žrtve: Sociološka analiza nasilja u koncentracijskim logorima za vrijeme rata u Bosni i Hercegovini : (Definitions of the perpetrator of war violence and the victim: Sociological analysis of violence in concentration camp during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina) (2018)

This article analyzes the experiences retold by former concentration camp detainees who were placed in concentration camps like civilians at the beginning of the Bosnian war in the 1990s. The article aims to analyze the narratives of war violence in concentration camp as well as identifying how the perpetrators of war violence and victims are symbolically defined in stories. In these descriptions, the perpetrator is defined as a dangerous, evil, and ideal enemy. He is portrayed as a real and powerful yet alien criminal. When informants emphasize extermination and the systematization of war violence in the camps during the war, they produce and reproduce the image of violence that is organized and conducted on a daily basis. The aim of this verbalb emphasis seems to be that the described acts of violence in the camps, after the war obtain the status of an organized war violence - genocide. By defining the perpetrators of war violence, the interviewed in the study implicitly point out the complementary opposition of the perpetrator - a victim of violence. The victim is presented as pre-war acquaintance, friends and neighbors of the perpetrators of violence. Victim of violence is defined as tired, dying in agony, inferior, de-humanized, stamped and helplessly left to the mercy of the perpetrators of war violence. Leading people to only one primary (deadly) collective identity exists at every place where the “ethnic identity” of people is considered more important than their personal, individual, civic, professional human identity. The merging of ethnonational identities into a completely homogeneous, massive, unique collective identity, which is substantially or (totally) different from some others - perfectly matches reproduction and the creation of new forms of violence.
Hydrodynamically modulated alternating current voltammetry (1987)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHydrodynamically modulated alternating current voltammetrySheila A. Schuette and Richard L. McCreeryCite this: Anal. Chem. 1987, 59, 22, 2692–2699Publication Date (Print):November 15, 1987Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 15 November 1987https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac00149a013https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00149a013research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views60Altmetric-Citations9LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Bisphenol A and Related Compounds in Dental Materials (2010)

On the basis of the proven benefits of resin-based dental materials and the brevity of BPA exposure, we recommend continued use with strict adherence to precautionary application techniques. Use of these materials should be minimized during pregnancy whenever possible. Manufacturers should be required to report complete information on the chemical composition of dental products and encouraged to develop materials with less estrogenic potential.
An Enyne Cope Rearrangement Enables Polycycloalkane Synthesis from Readily Available Starting Materials (2017)

Cyclohexanone-derived Knoevenagel adducts (cyclohexylidenemalononitriles) and two different propargyl electrophiles serve as carbon sources for assembling diverse 6/7/5 tricycloalkanes, a common terpenoid framework. The sequence involves three unique reactions: 1) deconjugative propargylation, 2) one-pot enyne Cope rearrangement/deconjugative propargylation, and 3) an allenic Pauson-Khand reaction.
Structure-Guided Design of Peptide-Based Tryptase Inhibitors (2006)

Improved peptide-based inhibitors of human beta tryptase were discovered using information gleaned from tripeptide library screening and structure-guided design methods, including fragment screening. Our efforts sought to improve this class of inhibitors by replacing the traditional Lys or Arg P1 element. The optimized compounds display low nanomolar potency against the mast cell target and several hundred-fold selectivity with respect to serine protease off targets. Thus, replacement of Lys/Arg at P1 in a peptide-like scaffold does not need to be accompanied by a loss in target affinity.
RAID-II: Design and Implementation of a Large Scale Disk Array (1992)

Abstract: We describe the implementation of a large scale disk array controller and subsystem incorporating over 100 high performance 3.5 &quot; disk drives. It is designed to provide 40 MB/s sustained performance and 40 GB capacity in three 19 &quot; racks. The array controller forms an integral part of a file server that attaches to a Gb/s local area network. The controller implements a high bandwidth interconnect between an interleaved memory, an XOR calculation engine, the network interface (HIPPI), and the disk interfaces (SCSI). The system is now functionally operational, and we are tuning its performance. We review the design decisions, history, and lessons learned from this three year university implementation effort to construct a truly large scale system assembly. 1.
Macromol. Rapid Commun. 1/2017 (2017)

Back Cover: 3D ordered macroporous films can be fabricated using ordered arrays of the monodispersed droplets as templates of the macropores, which are self-assembled in the space between two parallel flat glass plates. In the case with two or more layers, the lattice structure of the macroporous films also changes due to the confinement effects. Further details can be found in the article by Y. Iwai, Y. Uchida,* H. Yabu, and N. Nishiyama on page 1600502.
MOS characteristics of NH/sub 3/-nitrided N/sub 2/O-grown oxides (1993)

The technique of NH/sub 3/ nitridation of N/sub 2/O oxides is proposed and demonstrated for increasing nitrogen concentration in N/sub 2/O oxides so as to improve the resistance to boron penetration, without any adverse effects on electrical and reliability properties. Results show that NH/sub 3/-nitrided N/sub 2/O oxides exhibit excellent electrical (low fixed charge) and reliability (smaller charge trapping and suppressed interface state generation) properties, with an additional advantage of significantly improved resistance to boron generation. This technique may have a great impact on deep-submicrometer dual-gate CMOS technology.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
<i>Shigella flexneri</i> 2a Strain CVD 1207, with Specific Deletions in <i>virG</i> , <i>sen</i> , <i>set</i> , and <i>guaBA</i> , Is Highly Attenuated in Humans (2000)

A phase 1 clinical trial was conducted among 35 healthy adult volunteers to evaluate the safety, immunogenicity, and shedding of different doses of CVD 1207, a live attenuated Shigella flexneri 2a vaccine candidate with specific deletion mutations in virG, sen, set, and guaBA. CVD 1207 retains the ability to invade epithelial cells but cannot effectively spread intercellularly after invasion (DeltavirG), does not produce enterotoxin (Deltasen and Deltaset), and has limited proliferation in vivo (DeltaguaBA). In a consecutive fashion, groups of three to seven subjects ingested a single oral dose of CVD 1207 at an inoculum of either 10(6), 10(7), 10(8), 10(9), or 10(10) CFU. CVD 1207 was remarkably well-tolerated at inocula as high as 10(8) CFU. In comparison, one of 12 subjects who received 10(9) CFU experienced mild diarrhea and another experienced a single episode of emesis. One of five subjects who received 10(10) CFU experienced watery diarrhea and emesis. All subjects who ingested doses of 10(8) to 10(10) CFU excreted the vaccine; in 23 of 25, the duration of excretion was </=3 days. A dose-related, immunoglobulin A antibody-secreting cell (ASC) response to S. flexneri 2a O-specific lipopolysaccharide was seen, with geometric mean peak values of 6.1 to 35.2 ASCs/10(6) peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) among recipients of 10(7) to 10(10) CFU. The cytokine response to Shigella-specific antigens observed in volunteers' PBMC following vaccination suggested a Th1 pattern with stimulation of gamma interferon and absence of interleukin 4 (IL-4) or IL-5. CVD 1207 represents a Shigella live oral vaccine strain prepared from wild-type S. flexneri 2a by rational use of recombinant DNA technology that achieves a remarkable degree of attenuation compared with earlier recombinant strains, even when administered at high dosage.
Towards complete validated models in the next generation of<i>ARP</i>/<i>wARP</i> (2004)

The design of a new versatile control system that will underlie future releases of the automated model-building package ARP/wARP is presented. A sophisticated expert system is under development that will transform ARP/wARP from a very useful model-building aid to a truly automated package capable of delivering complete, well refined and validated models comparable in quality to the result of intensive manual checking, rebuilding, hypothesis testing, refinement and validation cycles of an experienced crystallographer. In addition to the presentation of this control system, recent advances, ideas and future plans for improving the current model-building algorithms, especially for completing partially built models, are presented. Furthermore, a concept for integrating validation routines into the iterative model-building process is also presented.
Test particle acceleration in torsional fan reconnection (2014)

Magnetic reconnection is understood to be a potential mechanism for particle acceleration in astrophysical and space plasmas, especially in solar flares. Torsional fan reconnection is one of the proposed mechanisms for steady-state three-dimensional (3D) magnetic reconnection. By using the magnetic and electric fields for ‘torsional fan reconnection’, the features of test particle acceleration with input parameters for the solar corona are investigated numerically. We show that torsional fan reconnection is potentially an efficient particle accelerator and a proton can gain up to tens of MeV of kinetic energy within only a few milliseconds. Although the final kinetic energy of the accelerated particle depends on the injection position but there exists only one scenario for the particle's trajectory with different initial positions in which the particle is accelerated on the fan plane. Moreover, adopting either spatially uniform or non-uniform localized plasma resistivity does not much influence the features of trajectory. These results are compared with those of torsional spine reconnection.
Les fouilles de Khorsabad, et commémoration de la découverte de Ninive (Irak) (1943)

Parrot André. Les fouilles de Khorsabad, et commémoration de la découverte de Ninive (Irak). In: Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 87ᵉ année, N. 2, 1943. pp. 320-321.
Development of PZEV Exhaust Emission Control System (2003)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">A new exhaust emission control system has been developed which complies with the world's most severe emission standard: CARB PZEV. Leaner combustion in cold condition was enabled and rapid warm-up of a close-coupled catalyst was realized by utilizing a newly developed Intake Air Control Valve (IACV) system and hyper-atomization fuel injector. In addition, the newly developed HC adsorbing type 3-way catalyst realized cold HC reduction at lower cost.</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph">For further reduction of the exhaust emission, the Variable Valve Timing-Intelligent (VVT-i) system was positively operated immediately after the cold start. By the suitable operation of Variable Valve Timing (VVT), the blow-back from the cylinder enhanced the fuel atomization and re-burning of remaining unburned hydrocarbons (HCs), and increased in-cylinder residual gas reduces NOx. In addition, to pursue a better catalyst conversion rate after warm-up, the oxygen (O<sub>2</sub>) sensor downstream of the close-coupled catalyst was improved to a new type. We have thus developed an exhaust emission control system with less emission variability to comply with the 15 years or 150k miles warranty.</div>
DICOM-compatible format for analytical cytology data that can be expressed in XML (2001)

Flow cytometry data can be directly mapped to the Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine, DICOM standard. A preliminary mapping of list-mode data to the DICOM Waveform information Object will be presented. This mapping encompasses both flow and image list-mode data. Since list- mode data is also produced by digital slide microscopy, which has already been standardized under DICOM, both branches of Analytical Cytology can be united under the DICOM standard. This will result in the functionality of the present International Society for Analytical Cytology Flow Cytometry Standard, FCS, being significantly extended and the elimination of the previously reported FCS design deficiencies. Thus, the present Flow Cytometry Standard can and should be replaced by a Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine, DICOM, standard. Expression of Analytical Cytology data in any other format, such as XML, can be made interoperable with DICOM by employing the DICOM data types. A fragment of an XML Schema has been created, which demonstrates the feasibility of expressing DICOM data types in XML syntax. The extension of DICOM to include Flow Cytometry will have the benefits of 1) retiring the present FCS, 2) providing a standard that is ubiquitous, internationally accepted, and backed by the medical profession, and 3) inter-operating with the existing medical informatics infrastructure.
Value of Lymph Node Biopsy in Unexplained Lymphadenopathy in Homosexual Men (1983)

The acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) manifested by severe opportunistic infections, Kaposi's sarcoma, or lymphoma often has a prodrome of lymphadenopathy accompanied by constitutional symptoms. We studied the histopathologic findings of lymph node biopsy specimens and peripheral blood immunologic parameters of 24 clinically indistinguishable homosexual men with chronic generalized lymphadenopathy. Two different morphological patterns were observed: (1) lymph nodes with follicular and paracortical hyperplasia in 21 patients who had had no clinical deterioration and (2) an atypical pattern of lymphoid proliferation in three patients who experienced rapid development of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and/or opportunistic infections. Several immunologic laboratory results paralleled these changes. Lymph node morphological findings seem to be a useful predictor of outcome in homosexual men with generalized lymphadenopathy.
Mitigating Range Ambiguity in High PRF Radar using Inter-Pulse Binary Coding (2009)

The paper proposes a way to increase the energy within a coherent processing interval (CPI) using more pulses instead of longer pulses. Long coded pulses result in masking targets at close range and poor Doppler tolerance. Increasing the number of pulses implies high pulse repetition frequency (PRF), which suffers from range ambiguity and target folding. These drawbacks of a high PRF can be mitigated by inter-pulse coding. The approach suggested here should be attractive for close and mid range applications of radar, ground penetrating radar, ultrasound imaging, and more.
MICRO-UIDT: A User Interface Development Tool (1989)

A user interlace development tool called Micro-UIDT is described. Micro-UIDT provides an interactive design environment fur the user interface designers. The designing language for defining user interfaces are visual and nonprocedural. State transition diagrams are used as the notation for specifying man-machine dialogue control. Some extensions are added into the notation, so that the user interfaces with semantic feedback can be defined. The approach of specifying the presentation of application data is bottom-up and direct operation. The designing language for this has two major description facilities, one for describing graphics and another for describing the relationships between the graphics and the application variables. A concept of graphic object is used in the language, which can make the design result be abstracted and reused. The user interfaces developed with Micro-UIDT are small in size and fast in speed.
Ringschlußreaktionen mit 2‐Aminoimidazolinen (1973)

Abstract Bei der Reaktion der 3‐Amino‐3‐chloracryloylchloride 6 mit den 2‐Arylaminoimidazolinen 1a entstehen in Abhängigkeit vom verwendeten Lösungsmittel die Imidazo[1,2‐ a ]pyrimidinone 7 oder 8 . Im Falle der 2‐Aminoimidazoline 1b und 1c entstehen sowohl in polaren als auch in unpolaren Lösungsmitteln lediglich die Imidazo[1,2‐ a ]pyrimidinone 7 . — Der Reaktionsmechanismus wird diskutiert.