gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
An architecture and a framework for IP applications (2002)

Developing IP applications is important but troublesome in practice since reusable components are usually system-call-level service routines. It is becoming more and more indispensable in this network generation. Under the concept that an IP application consists of distributed objects communicating with one another, the authors define an architecture and design a framework for IP applications. The architecture is a 4-layered model whose layers are communication, ORB (Object Request Broker), state transition, and application. The communication layer is for implementing virtual circuit and datagram communication. The ORB layer is a platform for message exchange over a network. The state transition layer packs automata extracted from a client and a server. The application layer includes objects handling the client user interface and server database. Based an the architecture, they designed a framework for the state transition and application layers. The framework for the state transition layer implements client and server automata. The user interface is categorized into three types: OS command, subcommand, and browser, and then a framework for each type is designed. A database framework provides mechanisms to serve its object-oriented interface. Through the implementation of several IP applications using a prototype version of the framework, usefulness of the architecture and the framework is demonstrated.
CHEMICAL NATURE AND SYNTHESIS OF THE LACTOBACILLUS BULGARICUS FACTOR<sup>1</sup> (1950)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCHEMICAL NATURE AND SYNTHESIS OF THE LACTOBACILLUS BULGARICUS FACTOR1Esmond E. Snell, Gene M. Brown, Vincent J. Peters, Jean A. Craig, E. L. Wittle, J. A. Moore, V. M. McGlohon, and O. D. BirdCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1950, 72, 11, 5349–5350Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1950Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1950https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01167a546https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01167a546research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views85Altmetric-Citations101LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Comparison between the electronic dielectric functions of a GaAs/AlAs superlattice and its bulk components by spectroscopic ellipsometry using core levels (1995)

The dielectric functions of a GaAs/AlAs superlattice (SL) as well as it its bulk constituents GaAs and AlAs were determined at T=90 K by means of spectroscopic ellipsometry with rotating analyzer using synchrotron radiation in the photon-energy range between 3\ensuremath{\leqslant}\ensuremath{\Elzxh}\ensuremath{\omega}\ensuremath{\leqslant}25 eV. This broad spectral range gives access to excitations from the Ga 3d core levels lying approximately 20 eV below the conduction-band minimum. These levels are atomiclike with virtually no dispersion throughout the Brillouin zone (BZ). They can thus be used as an energy reference to investigate confinement effects and level splittings on interband transitions in heterostructures compared to their bulk counterparts. The samples were grown by molecular-beam epitaxy and maintained under ultrahigh vacuum conditions from growth to measurement, avoiding the effects of cap or oxide layers, especially for AlAs. The investigation concerns transitions at L- and X-related points in the BZ which is tetragonal in the case of the SL and face-centered-cubic for the bulk samples. For the latter it is found that the L-related ${\mathrm{E}}_{1}$ structure consists of two spin-orbit split groups of three transitions. For a (GaAs${)}_{\mathrm{m}}$(AlAs${)}_{\mathrm{n}}$SL with m=9, n=7 these two groups are blueshifted by about 200 meV compared with GaAs due to confinement effects. Similar shifts are not observed for transitions from the Ga 3d levels to the conduction-band valleys. Therefore, the confinement acts on the highest valence bands. The major part of the SL ${\mathrm{E}}_{1}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ structure is AlAs-like, but the minor one moves to higher energies by 165 and 80 meV compared to AlAs and GaAs, respectively. Since the two parts of the ${\mathrm{E}}_{1}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ structure exhibit a different confinement behavior, they cannot have a common origin in k space. The analysis of X-related ${\mathrm{E}}_{2}$ structures exhibits a blueshift for the SL transitions by about 55 meV compared with AlAs which is consistent with a confinement effect on the lowest conduction band. In correspondence to previous theoretical work a transition above the ${\mathrm{E}}_{2}$ critical point is found which was attributed to a SL specific transition due to the BZ folding. The comparison with the results for the bulk samples suggests a relation to the ${\mathrm{E}}_{2}$(${\mathrm{P}}_{2}$) critical point. Beyond that, an analysis of the interband transition line shapes reveals for all ${\mathrm{E}}_{1}$,${\mathrm{E}}_{1}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ structures, and the AlAs-${\mathrm{E}}_{2}$ one, that a modified Lorentzian profile indicating final-state interaction is more appropriate than two- or three-dimensional critical-point line shapes. This points to deviation from the one-electron band-structure picture even for transitions far above the fundamental absorption edge.
Entwicklung und Bedeutung von Treibmitteln bei der Herstellung von Schaumstoffen aus Kautschuk und Kunststoffen (1952)

Abstract Die Entwicklung der Schwamm‐ und Zellkautschuk‐Erzeugung wird unter besonderer Berücksichtigung anorganischer und organischer Treibmittel, soweit es sich um bekannte Handelsprodukte handelt, geschildert. Die Möglichkeiten zur Erzeugung von Kunststoff‐Schäumen werden an grundlegenden Verfahren erläutert und die Verwendung organischer Treibmittel auf dem Kunststoff‐Sektor wird beschrieben.
Engine Reliability Experience of Mixed Vehicle Fleets Operating on Engine Coolant Recycled with Reverse Osmosis Technology (1996)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">In the late 1980s engine coolant recycling technologies were developed in response to a temporary but significant increase in the cost of ethylene glycol. Among these technologies was the adaptation of reverse osmosis water desalination processes by Stanadyne Automotive Corp.<sup><span class="xref">1</span></sup> The technical paper describing the reverse osmosis (R/O) technology reports that the process efficiently recovers ethylene glycol and water in a sufficiently pure state to allow its use as a base fluid to reblend into engine coolant. Data generated in standard ASTM bench tests has demonstrated the capability of properly reinhibited R/O recycled engine coolant (ROREC) to comply with the performance requirements of accepted SAE, TMC, ASTM and OEM specifications. The technology has been applied commercially and this paper reports the operating experience of 15 users in Texas and California with diverse service applications. The experience has been very good. The data supports conclusions that users of ROREC experience engine and cooling system reliability and maintenance equal to or better than their earlier, traditional coolant maintenance programs.</div>
Defining the Proton Topology of the Zr<sub>6</sub>-Based Metal–Organic Framework NU-1000 (2014)

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) constructed from Zr6-based nodes have recently received considerable attention given their exceptional thermal, chemical, and mechanical stability. Because of this, the structural diversity of Zr6-based MOFs has expanded considerably and in turn given rise to difficulty in their precise characterization. In particular it has been difficult to assign where protons (needed for charge balance) reside on some Zr6-based nodes. Elucidating the precise proton topologies in Zr6-based MOFs will have wide ranging implications in defining their chemical reactivity, acid/base characteristics, conductivity, and chemical catalysis. Here we have used a combined quantum mechanical and experimental approach to elucidate the precise proton topology of the Zr6-based framework NU-1000. Our data indicate that a mixed node topology, [Zr6(μ3-O)4(μ3-OH)4(OH)4 (OH2)4](8+), is preferred and simultaneously rule out five alternative node topologies.
Predictive Data Grouping and Placement for Cloud-Based Elastic Server Infrastructures (2011)

Workload variations on Internet platforms such as YouTube, Flickr, LastFM require novel approaches to dynamic resource provisioning in order to meet QoS requirements, while reducing the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) of the infrastructures. The economy of scale promise of cloud computing is a great opportunity to approach this problem, by developing elastic large scale server infrastructures. However, a proactive approach to dynamic resource provisioning requires prediction models forecasting future load patterns. On the other hand, unexpected volume and data spikes require reactive provisioning for serving unexpected surges in workloads. When workload can not be predicted, adequate data grouping and placement algorithms may facilitate agile scaling up and down of an infrastructure. In this paper, we analyze a dynamic workload of an on-line music portal and present an elastic Web infrastructure that adapts to workload variations by dynamically scaling up and down servers. The workload is predicted by an autoregressive model capturing trends and seasonal patterns. Further, for enhancing data locality, we propose a predictive data grouping based on the history of content access of a user community. Finally, in order to facilitate agile elasticity, we present a data placement based on workload and access pattern prediction. The experimental results demonstrate that our forecasting model predicts workload with a high precision. Further, the predictive data grouping and placement methods provide high locality, load balance and high utilization of resources, allowing a server infrastructure to scale up and down depending on workload.
Experimental Framework for Mobile Cloud Computing System (2015)

Mobile cloud computing is an emerging and fast-growing computing paradigm that has gainedgreat interest from both industry and academia. Consequently, many researchers areactively involved in cloud computing research projects. One major challenge facing mobile cloudcomputing researchers is the lack of a comprehensive experimental frameworkto use in their experiments and to evaluate their proposed work. This paper introduces a modeling and simulation environmentfor mobile cloud computing. The experimental framework can be used to evaluate a wide spectrum of mobile cloud componentssuch as processing elements, storage, networking, applications, etc. The framework is built on top of the CloudExp framework which provides the major building blocks needed for any cloud system. Moreover, mobile cloud experimental frameworkcan exploit CloudExp capabilities to simulate big data generation and processing scenarios. An experimental scenario is also introduced in this paper to demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed framework.
Curso de entrenamiento de memoria método U.M.A.M. (1997)

Penicillium charlesii secretes a galactofuranosyl and phosphodiester-containing peptidophosphogalactomannan (pPGM). A linear mannan was prepared from pPGM by treatment with 48% aqueous HF which selectively cleaves galactofuranosyl and phosphodiesters; treatment with alkaline borohydride releases the mannan from the polypeptide. Mannan from P. charlesii cultured in D-[1,2-13C2]glucose contained mannopyranosyl residues which were enriched in 13C at both C-1 and C-2 and, to a lesser extent, at C-5 and C-6. The mannan was examined with a combination of 13C NMR INADEQUATE pulse sequence and selective 13C saturation to assign the resonance frequency of anomeric carbons directly coupled to specific C-2 signals. Three species of mannosyl residues, each substituted with a glycosidic linkage at C-2, and a fourth species substituted at C-6 and not substituted at C-2 were observed. Mannan obtained from P. charlesii cultured in D-[6-13C]glucose contained mannopyranosyl residues which were enriched in 13C primarily in C-6. The mannan was examined by DEPT 13C NMR to determine the number of species which were substituted at C-6. Mannan, treated as described above, contained a 1----6-linked mannopyranosyl species. pPGM contains minor quantities of at least four other substances attached to hydroxymethyl groups of the hexosyl residues.
Dietary lipids containing gangliosides reduce<i>Giardia muris</i>infection<i>in vivo</i>and survival of<i>Giardia lamblia</i>trophozoites<i>in vitro</i> (2004)

We examined whether a ganglioside supplemented diet affected the course of Giardia muris infection in mice and survival of Giardia lamblia trophozoites in vitro. Female CD-1 mice were fed 1 of 5 experimental diets: standard lab chow as a control diet; semi-synthetic diets containing 20% (w/w) triglyceride based on the fat composition of a conventional infant formula; triglyceride diet; triglyceride diet containing a low level of ganglioside (0.1% w/w); and triglyceride diet containing a high level of ganglioside (1.0% w/w of diet). After 2 weeks of feeding, mice were inoculated with G. muris by gastric intubation and fed the experimental diets during the course of the infection. Cysts released in the faeces and trophozoites present in the small intestine were enumerated at various times post-infection. The average cyst output and the number of trophozoites during the course of the infection in mice fed ganglioside-containing diet were found to be significantly lower (3-log10 reduction) compared to animals fed control diets. The results of in vitro growth studies indicated that gangliosides may be directly toxic to the parasites. Thus, gangliosides have a protective effect against G. muris infection in vivo and affect the survival of G. lamblia trophozoites in vitro.
THE MECHANISM OF CARBOHYDRATE OXIDATION. VI. THE ACTION OF POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE ON dl-GLYCERIC ALDEHYDE (1926)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTHE MECHANISM OF CARBOHYDRATE OXIDATION. VI. THE ACTION OF POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE ON dl-GLYCERIC ALDEHYDEWilliam Lloyd Evans and Henry Bohn HassCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1926, 48, 10, 2703–2714Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1926Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1926https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01421a029https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01421a029research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views216Altmetric-Citations22LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
A Plasma Biomarker Signature of Immune Activation in HIV Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy (2012)

A plasma inflammatory biomarker signature consisting of CXCL9, CXCL10, sIL-2R, and sCD14 may be useful as a surrogate marker to monitor immune activation in both viremic and aviremic HIV patients on cART during disease progression and therapeutic responses.
Proteomic characterization of Her2/neu‐overexpressing breast cancer cells (2010)

The receptor tyrosine kinase HER2 is an oncogene amplified in invasive breast cancer and its overexpression in mammary epithelial cell lines is a strong determinant of a tumorigenic phenotype. Accordingly, HER2-overexpressing mammary tumors are commonly indicative of a poor prognosis in patients. Several quantitative proteomic studies have employed two-dimensional gel electrophoresis in combination with MS/MS, which provides only limited information about the molecular mechanisms underlying HER2/neu signaling. In the present study, we used a SILAC-based approach to compare the proteomic profile of normal breast epithelial cells with that of Her2/neu-overexpressing mammary epithelial cells, isolated from primary mammary tumors arising in mouse mammary tumor virus-Her2/neu transgenic mice. We identified 23 proteins with relevant annotated functions in breast cancer, showing a substantial differential expression. This included overexpression of creatine kinase, retinol-binding protein 1, thymosin 4 and tumor protein D52, which correlated with the tumorigenic phenotype of Her2-overexpressing cells. The differential expression pattern of two genes, gelsolin and retinol binding protein 1, was further validated in normal and tumor tissues. Finally, an in silico analysis of published cancer microarray data sets revealed a 23-gene signature, which can be used to predict the probability of metastasis-free survival in breast cancer patients.
Benefit and Pricing of Spatio-Temporal Information in Mobile Peer-to-Peer Networks (2006)

In this paper we examine the dissemination of reports about resources in mobile peer-to-peer networks, where moving objects communicate with each other via short-range wireless transmission. Each disseminated report represents information about a spatial-temporal resource, such as the availability of a parking slot at a particular time and location. We introduce an architecture and a data model for dissemination of such reports. We develop an analytical model to quantify the benefit of report dissemination, where the benefit is measured in terms of time-saving. We further propose an incentive mechanism for participation in resource dissemination, and a method of pricing the resource information.¹
Aspect-based sentiment analysis of movie reviews on discussion boards (2010)

In this article, a method for automatic sentiment analysis of movie reviews is proposed, implemented and evaluated. In contrast to most studies that focus on determining only sentiment orientation (positive versus negative), the proposed method performs fine-grained analysis to determine both the sentiment orientation and sentiment strength of the reviewer towards various aspects of a movie. Sentences in review documents contain independent clauses that express different sentiments toward different aspects of a movie. The method adopts a linguistic approach of computing the sentiment of a clause from the prior sentiment scores assigned to individual words, taking into consideration the grammatical dependency structure of the clause. The prior sentiment scores of about 32,000 individual words are derived from SentiWordNet with the help of a subjectivity lexicon. Negation is delicately handled. The output sentiment scores can be used to identify the most positive and negative clauses or sentences with respect to particular movie aspects.
DIHYDROXY-TARTARIC ACID. (1921)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDIHYDROXY-TARTARIC ACID.Arthur LachmanCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1921, 43, 9, 2091–2097Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1921Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1921https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01442a013https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01442a013research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views304Altmetric-Citations7LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Clinical Significance of Expression of Platelet CD_(41) and CD_(42b) in Patients with TIA before and after Qing Nao Tong Luo Fang Therapy (2009)

Objective To study the correlativity of platelet membrance glycoprotein CD41 and CD42b expression in patients with TIA before and after Qing Nao Tong Luo Fang therapy.Methods The expressions of platelet CD41、CD42b were determined by flow cytometry and hemorheological indexes in 338 patients with TIA before and after therapy with Qing Nao Tong Luo Fang and aspirin.There were 163 patients in Qing Nao Tong Luo Fang group and 175 patients in aspirin group.Results CD41 levels in two groups were significantly lower after therapy than before(P0.05),CD42b levels in two groups did not significantly change.There was no difference between the patients in Qing Nao Tong Luo Fang group and in aspirin group(P0.05).Ameliorate hemorheological indexes changed obviously.Conclusion Qing Nao Tong Luo Fang therapy can inhibit platelet CD41 expression in patients with TIA and improve the ameliorate hemorheological indexes.
[The clinical efficacy of hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy and chemoembolization in the treatment of liver metastases]. (1996)

The efficacy and clinical experience of transcatheter hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy alone or chemoembolization in 118 patients with hepatic metastases were reviewed. Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy followed by embolization with lipiodol suspension and gelatin sponge pieces was carried out in 72 cases, infusion chemotherapy followed by embolization with lipiodol suspension in 32, and arterial infusion chemotherapy alone in 14. The results showed that the clinical efficacy of the first method was the best while that of the third method was the worst. The best effect was seen in patients with the single and hypervascular metastatic focus. The overall survival rate was 86.0%, 25.0%, 3.0% in 1 year, 3 years and 5 years, respectively.