gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Mass Deacidification in France (1987)

Presentation de la participation de la Bibliotheque Nationale de France a un plan de sauvetage de ses ouvrages par l'installation a Sable d'un centre pour differents traitements, principalement la desacidification avec du carbonate de methylmagnesium
Mentoring: Perceptions of the Process and Its Significance (2002)

My recommendations are to learn about the mentoring process, prepare for the role, and take advantage of the opportunity to mentor someone, or many people, throughout your professional lifetime. In the process, you will learn about your cognitive, affective, and behavioral competencies and gifts. Share them. Join me and other mentors in knowing that you have opened doors and contributed in more than the usual ways to both well and ill people, to both present and future leaders in nursing or other disciplines, in whatever role, and to society in general. Deepen your generativity.
B-cell involvement in chronic graft-versus-host disease (2008)

Chronic graft-versus-host disease is a serious complication in long-term survivors of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, with several organ systems affected. Chronic graft-versus-host disease is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. This article reviews the pathogenesis of chronic graft-versus-host disease. In particularly, the role of B cells in chronic graft-versus-host disease is evaluated, as is evident from several studies which have investigated the presence of antibodies as well as studies which have analyzed B cells as a target for immunotherapy. Thirty autoantibodies and 5 alloantibodies have been identified in chronic graft-versus-host disease patients in 24 studies, and 8 autoantibodies and 5 alloantibodies seemed to be strongly associated with chronic graft-versus-host disease. In addition, various studies have observed significant improvements in chronic graft-versus-host disease using the anti-CD20(+) antibody rituximab. However, it appears to be highly likely that both B cells as well as T cells are of major importance in chronic graft-versus-host disease. Further research is required to clarify the pathogenesis of chronic graft-versus-host disease.
Bipolar resistance switching characteristics in a thin Ti–Ni–O compound film (2009)

Resistance switching phenomena in an amorphous Ni-Ti-O film were investigated. Very clear bipolar resistive switching characteristics were observed with good reproducibility. Stable retention and on/off pulse switching operation was demonstrated. An analysis of x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of the Ni-Ti-O film provided a clue that the observed unusual bipolar resistance switching in the film is due to a microscopic change in the Ni-O and Ti-O binding states at the Ni-Ti-O film/electrode interface.
"Attenuated" Simian Immunodeficiency Virus in Macaque Neonates (1996)

AIDS Research and Human RetrovirusesVol. 12, No. 5 "Attenuated" Simian Immunodeficiency Virus in Macaque NeonatesRUTH M. RUPRECHT, TIMOTHY W. BABA, VLADIMIR LISKA, ROD BRONSON, DOMINIQUE PENNINCK, and MICHAEL F. GREENERUTH M. RUPRECHTSearch for more papers by this author, TIMOTHY W. BABASearch for more papers by this author, VLADIMIR LISKASearch for more papers by this author, ROD BRONSONSearch for more papers by this author, DOMINIQUE PENNINCKSearch for more papers by this author, and MICHAEL F. GREENESearch for more papers by this authorPublished Online:15 Mar 2009https://doi.org/10.1089/aid.1996.12.459AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsPermissionsDownload CitationsTrack CitationsAdd to favorites Back To Publication ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail ""Attenuated" Simian Immunodeficiency Virus in Macaque Neonates." , 12(5), pp. 459–460FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byHeterogeneous pathogenicity of retroviruses: lessons from birds, primates, and rodentsLive, Attenuated Simian Immunodeficiency Virus SIVmac-M4, with Point Mutations in the Env Transmembrane Protein Intracytoplasmic Domain, Provides Partial Protection from Mucosal Challenge with Pathogenic SIVmac251Journal of Virology, Vol. 76, No. 22Mechanisms of Protection Induced by Attenuated Simian Immunodeficiency VirusVirology, Vol. 296, No. 2Protection of Macaca nemestrina from Disease following Pathogenic Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) Challenge: Utilization of SIV Nucleocapsid Mutant DNA Vaccines with and without an SIV Protein BoostJournal of Virology, Vol. 74, No. 24Effect of PMPA and PMEA on the Kinetics of Viral Load in Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Macaques Peter Silvera, Paul Racz, Klara Racz, Norbert Bischofberger, Carrol Crabbs, Jake Yalley-Ogunro, Jack Greenhouse, Jennifer Bo Jiang, and Mark G. Lewis5 July 2004 | AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, Vol. 16, No. 8Vaccine developmentsNature Medicine, Vol. 4, No. S5The extent of early viral replication is a critical determinant of the natural history of simian immunodeficiency virus infectionJournal of Virology, Vol. 71, No. 12Early Postinfection Antiviral Treatment Reduces Viral Load and Prevents CD4+ Cell Decline in HIV Type 2-Infected Macaques ANDREW WATSON, JANELA McCLURE, JANE RANCHALIS, MARK SCHEIBEL, ANN SCHMIDT, BRYAN KENNEDY, WILLIAM R. MORTON, NANCY L. HAIGWOOD, and SHIU-LOK HU15 March 2009 | AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, Vol. 13, No. 16Comparative Efficiency of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infection by DNA Inoculation M.A. RIGBY, M.J. HOSIE, B.J. WILLETT, N. MACKAY, M. McDONALD, C. CANNON, T. DUNSFORD, O. JARRETT, and J.C. NEIL15 March 2009 | AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, Vol. 13, No. 5 Volume 12Issue 5Mar 1996 To cite this article:RUTH M. RUPRECHT, TIMOTHY W. BABA, VLADIMIR LISKA, ROD BRONSON, DOMINIQUE PENNINCK, and MICHAEL F. GREENE."Attenuated" Simian Immunodeficiency Virus in Macaque Neonates.AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses.Mar 1996.459-460.http://doi.org/10.1089/aid.1996.12.459Published in Volume: 12 Issue 5: March 15, 2009PDF download
Handbook of Meat Product Technology (2000)

Sources and composition of meat Water binding and meat binding: Principles and applications Fat-binding: Principles and applications Colour Microbiological aspects of meat Frozen meat and meat products Cooking Comminuted meat products Cured meats Miscellaneous products.
Mechanically-coupled micromechanical resonator arrays for improved phase noise (2005)

Reductions in phase noise by more than 26 dB have been obtained over previous micromechanical resonator oscillators by replacing the single resonator normally used in such oscillators with a mechanically coupled array of them to effectively raise the power handling ability of the frequency selective tank by a factor equal to the number of resonators used in the array, and all with virtually no increase in volume or cost, given that all resonators are integrated onto a single die using batch processed MEMS technology. Specifically, a mechanically coupled array of ten 15.4-MHz 40/spl mu/m/spl times/10/spl mu/m/spl times/2/spl mu/m free-free beams embedded in a positive feedback loop with a single-ended to differential transimpedance sustaining amplifier achieves phase noise of -109 and -133 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz and far-from-carrier offset frequencies, respectively. When divided down to 10 MHz, these effectively correspond to -112 and -136 dBc/Hz, respectively, which represent more than 17 and 26 dB improvements over recently published work with clamped-clamped beam resonator oscillators.
Misuse of Inhaled Bronchodilator Agents (1965)

In the course of doing simple lung-function tests on patients with chronic bronchitis, asthma, or emphysema it became clear that many of those using bronchodilator aerosols were not using them correctly. Since it seemed possible that such patients might not be gaining maximum benefit, and since the recently developed pressurized aerosols are expensive, it was thought reasonable to examine in more detail the use and effect of inhaled bronchodilators in out-patients routinely attending a chest department.
Tumor angiogenesis of non–small cell lung cancer (2003)

Lung cancer is one of the commonest causes of cancer death in developed countries. Recent evidence suggests that angoigenesis is related to poor prognosis in many solid tumors including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Angiogenesis is regulated by a complex interaction among growth factors and cytokines and influenced by proteolytic enzymes such as plasminogen activators and matrix metalloproteases, expression of adhesion molecules, and distribution of extracellular matrices. Fibroblasts, macrophages, mast cells, and endothelial cells themselves also affect angiogenesis. This review concentrates on angiogenic growth factors including vascular endothelial growth factor, angiopoietins, platelet derived endothelial growth factor, and basic fibroblast growth factor, proteases, adhesion molecules including vascular endothelial cadherin and integrins, osteopontin, and mast cell products in tumor angiogenesis of NSCLC.
A design for testability scheme with applications to data path synthesis (1991)

Article Free Access Share on A design for testability scheme with applications to data path synthesis Authors: Scott Chiu Department of Computer Engineering and Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH Department of Computer Engineering and Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OHView Profile , Christos A. Papachristou Department of Computer Engineering and Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH Department of Computer Engineering and Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OHView Profile Authors Info & Claims DAC '91: Proceedings of the 28th ACM/IEEE Design Automation ConferenceJune 1991Pages 271–277https://doi.org/10.1145/127601.127679Published:01 June 1991Publication History 66citation308DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations66Total Downloads308Last 12 Months35Last 6 weeks1 Get Citation AlertsNew Citation Alert added!This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.Manage my AlertsNew Citation Alert!Please log in to your account Save to BinderSave to BinderCreate a New BinderNameCancelCreateExport CitationPublisher SiteeReaderPDF
Plant Secondary Metabolites (2007)

Plant Secondary Metabolites provides reliable assays that will equip researchers to meet the unprecedented challenge of fulfilling the huge demand for feed driven by increasing demand of animal protei
The Effect of Stabilizers on the Catalytic Activity and Stability of Pd Colloidal Nanoparticles in the Suzuki Reactions in Aqueous Solution<sup>†</sup> (2001)

Transition metal nanoparticles used in catalysis in solution are stabilized by capping the surfaces that are supposed to be used for catalysis. Determining how these two properties, that is, the catalytic activity and stability of nanoparticles, change as different capping materials are used is the aim of this work. Pd nanoparticles prepared by the reduction of metal salts in the presence of three different stabilizershydroxyl-terminated poly(amido-amine) (PAMAM) dendrimers (Gn-OH, where Gn represents the nth generation), block copolymer polystyrene-b-poly(sodium acrylate) and poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (PVP)are used as catalysts in the Suzuki reactions in an aqueous medium to investigate the effects of these stabilizers on the metallic nanoparticle catalytic activity and stability. The stability of the Pd nanoparticles is measured by the tendency of the nanoparticles to give Pd black powder after the catalytic reaction. The Suzuki reaction is a good “acid test” for examining the stability of these nanoparticles, as it takes place when refluxed at about 100 °C for 24 h. The stability is found to depend on the type of the stabilizer, the reactant, and the base used in the reaction system. Pd nanoparticles stabilized by block copolymer, G3 dendrimer, and PVP are found to be efficient catalysts for the Suzuki reactions between phenylboronic acid (or 2-thiopheneboronic acid) and iodobenzene. G4 dendrimer is found to be an effective stabilizer; however, strong encapsulation of Pd particles in the dendrimer results in a loss of catalytic activity. The Suzuki reactions between arylboronic acids and bromoarenes catalyzed by Pd nanoparticles result in byproducts due to the homo-coupling of bromoarenes. A summary of the catalytic activity and stability of the Pd nanoparticles in these different systems is tabulated. As one would expect, these two properties are anticorrelated, that is, the most stable is the least catalytically active.
Design and validation of a clinically applicable culture procedure for the generation of interleukin-2 activated natural killer cells in human bone marrow autografts. (1993)

Previous studies in animal models have suggested that bone marrow-derived interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated natural killer (A-NK*) cells can be used to eliminate residual leukemic cells both in vivo and in vitro. As part of initial studies to develop a clinical protocol to exploit this phenomenon in combination with culture purging of leukemic cells, we examined a number of variables that might affect either IL-2 stimulation of natural killer (NK) cell activity or maintenance of primitive hematopoietic cells in cultures suitable for manipulating human marrow autografts. Cytotoxicity of IL-2 A-NK cells was determined using K562 and Daudi target cells in a standard 4-hour 51Cr release assay. Primitive hematopoietic cells were quantitated using both direct clonogenic progenitor assays and the long-term culture-initiating cell (LTC-IC) assay. The latter measures a very primitive cell type that gives rise to clonogenic cells after > 5 weeks of culture on pre-established marrow feeder layers. Light-density (< 1.070 g/cm3) human marrow cells cultured at 10(6) cells/mL for 7 days at 37 degrees C in the presence of 1000 U of either natural or recombinant human IL-2 showed a marked generation of A-NK cell function that was not seen if IL-2 was not added. The cytotoxicity was the same whether the cells had been maintained in standard fetal calf serum (FCS)-supplemented medium or in LTC medium (which also contains horse serum and 10(-6) M hydrocortisone) or whether adherence of cells during the culture period was promoted or prevented. The level of NK activity in IL-2-stimulated cultures of marrow cells from patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in remission was not significantly different from that obtained with normal marrow. The initial numbers of clonogenic cells in these samples were close to normal values (60%). For both normal and AML patient samples, these declined slightly during the 7-day culture period, regardless of whether IL-2 was present. Starting values for LTC-IC in patient marrow samples were markedly reduced to approximately 7% of normal values, but as in normal cultures, did not decrease further in culture with or without IL-2. These results indicate that activation of bone marrow-derived NK cells can be obtained in 7-day cultures containing IL-2 under conditions that preserve the most primitive hematopoietic cells currently detectable.
Numerical Simulation of Triangle-Arranged Tubular Heat Exchanger (2013)

Based on the principle and method of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), using the software, FLUENT, the inner water flow field in the cross-section geometric model of a triangle-arranged tubular heat exchanger was simulated and the flow details were studied roundly. This article analyzed the temperature field distribution, pressure field distribution and pointed out the main factors that affected the effect of the heat transfer. The results of this paper provided a good base and reference for the further research on the optimum design.
Cyclizing Pentapeptides: Mechanism and Application of Dehydrophenylalanine as a Traceless Turn-Inducer (2016)

Dehydrophenylalanine is used as a traceless turn-inducer in the total synthesis of dichotomin E. Macrocyclization of the monomer is achieved in high yields and selectivity over cyclodimerization under conditions 100 times more concentrated than previously achieved. The enamide facilitates ring closing, and Rh-catalyzed hydrogenation of the unsaturated cyclic peptide results in selective formation of the natural product or its epimer, depending on our choice of phosphine ligand. NMR analysis and molecular modeling revealed that the linear peptide adopts a left-handed α-turn that preorganizes the N- and C-termini toward macrocyclization.
Feedback Capacity of Stationary Gaussian Channels (2010)

The feedback capacity of additive stationary Gaussian noise channels is characterized as the solution to a variational problem in the noise power spectral density. When specialized to the first-order autoregressive moving-average noise spectrum, this variational characterization yields a closed-form expression for the feedback capacity. In particular, this result shows that the celebrated Schalkwijk-Kailath coding achieves the feedback capacity for the first-order autoregressive moving-average Gaussian channel, positively answering a long-standing open problem studied by Butman, Tiernan-Schalkwijk, Wolfowitz, Ozarow, Ordentlich, Yang-Kavc¿ic¿-Tatikonda, and others. More generally, it is shown that a k-dimensional generalization of the Schalkwijk-Kailath coding achieves the feedback capacity for any autoregressive moving-average noise spectrum of order k. Simply put, the optimal transmitter iteratively refines the receiver's knowledge of the intended message. This development reveals intriguing connections between estimation, control, and feedback communication.
Tyrosinase-Inhibitory Furanocoumarin from Angelica dahurica (2004)

An extract of the roots of Angelica dahurica BENTH. et HOOK. (Umbelliferae) showed potential tyrosinase inhibition against mushroom tyrosinase. Employing a bioassay-linked HPLC method, followed by semipreparative HPLC, the active principle was isolated and characterized as 9-hydroxy-4-methoxypsoralen.
Dominant Negative Mutations of the Guanylyl Cyclase-A Receptor (1995)

Guanylyl cyclase-A (GC-A), a receptor for A-type natriuretic peptide (ANP), contains an extracellular ligand-binding domain, a single transmembrane domain, and intracellular protein kinase-like and cyclase catalytic domains. Expression of the putative cyclase catalytic region (HCAT) resulted in the formation of an active enzyme that migrated as a homodimer on gel filtration columns; treatment with sodium trichloroacetate caused dissociation of the dimer and a loss of cyclase activity. Co-transfection of HCAT and full-length GC-A led to elevated basal intact cell cGMP concentrations and increased cell homogenate guanylyl cyclase activity. However, atrial natriuretic peptide-induced elevations of cGMP and cyclase activity were inhibited by the introduction of HCAT. Alanine scanning mutagenesis of highly conserved residues within HCAT identified one mutation (D893A) that destroyed enzyme activity but not the ability of the mutant subunit to form homodimers. The mutant subunit inhibited the cyclase activity of wild-type HCAT (approximately 70%) as well as that of full-length GC-A (approximately 85%) in co-expression studies where the amount of wild-type HCAT or full-length GC-A was not altered. Unlike co-transfection with wild-type HCAT, co-transfection of HCA-TD893A and GC-A did not result in elevated basal intact cell cGMP concentrations. For the first time we describe deletion and point mutations within the plasma membrane family of guanylyl cyclase receptors that result in the formation of effective dominant negative proteins.
Characterization of natriuretic peptide receptors in the rat parotid (1996)

Competition studies between 125I-ANP and ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide) or the ring-deleted analog C-ANF4-23 (C-ANF) revealed the presence of the A-type natriuretic peptide receptor (GC-A receptor) and the ANP-clearance (ANP-C) receptor in the rat parotid membrane. The ratio of the GC-A and ANP-C receptors was about 3 to 1. Enhancement of the cGMP level by the C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) revealed the presence of the B-type natriuretic peptide receptor (GC-B receptor) in the rat parotid gland. Based on the binding studies with ANP and C-ANF and cGMP analysis by ANP and CNP, the natriuretic peptide receptors in the rat parotid gland were demonstrated to have a rank order on the amount of GC-A receptor > GC-B receptor > ANP-C receptor.
Introduction: The Columbia-Fraser Region (1950)

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Adaptive digital correction of analog errors in MASH ADCs. I. Off-line and blind on-line calibration (2000)

Cascaded delta-sigma (MASH) modulators for higher order oversampled analog-to-digital conversion rely on precise matching of contributions from different quantizers to cancel lower order quantization noise from intermediate delta-sigma stages. This first part of the paper studies the effect of analog imperfections in the implementation, such as finite gain of the amplifiers and capacitor ratio mismatch, and presents algorithms and architectures for digital correction of such analog imperfections, as well as gain and spectral distortion in the signal transfer function. Digital correction is implemented by linear finite-impulse response (FIR) filters, of which the coefficients are determined through adaptive off line or on-line calibration. Of particular interest is an on-line "blind" calibration technique, that uses no reference and operates directly on the digital output during conversion, with the only requirement on the unknown input signal that its spectrum be bandlimited. Behavioral simulations on dual-quantization oversampled converters demonstrate near-perfect adaptive correction and significant improvements in signal-to-quantization-noise performance over the uncalibrated case, using as few as 5 FIR coefficients. An alternative on line adaptation technique using test signal injection and experimental results from silicon are presented in the second part, in a companion paper.