gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
The ICO system for personal communications by satellite (1998)

The ICO is a satellite-based mobile communications system designed primarily to provide services to handheld phones. The system will offer digital voice, data, facsimile, and a suite of messaging services anywhere in the intended environments world-wide. The system design integrates mobile satellite communications capability with terrestrial networks and employs, among others, handheld mobile telephones which offer services similar to normal cellular phones, in outdoor environments. It will route calls from terrestrial networks through ground stations (called satellite access nodes or SANs) which will select a satellite through which the call will be connected. Calls from a mobile terminal will be routed via the satellite constellation to the appropriate fixed or mobile networks or to another mobile satellite terminal. Handsets will be produced by major manufacturers of telecommunications equipment, benefiting from terrestrial cellular/PCS technology. Single-mode satellite-only versions will be available, but most are expected to be capable of dual-mode operation with both satellite and terrestrial cellular/PCS systems.
The natural history of metastatic progression in men with prostate‐specific antigen recurrence after radical prostatectomy: long‐term follow‐up (2011)

In men undergoing prostatectomy, MFS after PSA recurrence is variable and is most strongly influenced by PSA doubling time and Gleason score. These parameters serve to stratify men into different risk groups with respect to metastatic progression. Our findings may provide the background for appropriate selection of patients, treatments and endpoints for clinical trials.
Software Defined Hybrid MMSE/QRD-M Turbo Receiver for LTE Advanced Uplink on a Cell Processor (2009)

LTE advanced standardization discusses OFDMA uplink transmission, which allows for different receiver algorithms than the DFT-spread OFDMA uplink in LTE. We present a hybrid MMSE/QRD-M turbo receiver concept for 4times4 MIMO-OFDMA uplink in LTE Advanced, running the complete baseband and decoding functionality on a Cell BE processor. Multi-user MIMO with different modulation levels on the same resources is supported. Complexity and performance of the receiver are evaluated using implementation benchmarks of the signal processing components and simulated bit error rates. The benchmarks show that advanced receiver algorithms can be put into practice on software defined radio architectures.
Residue multipliers using factored decomposition (1994)

A technique for residue multiplication is described where the modulus is a non-prime integer. If the modulus m can be decomposed into two or more relatively prime factors, then multiplication can be done as a set of concurrent multiplication operations using the relatively prime factors as moduli. If a factor is prime, then multiplication is performed with an index calculus technique, otherwise a direct table look-up is used. An all ROM table look-up implementation of this technique is considered and a specific example is given for a modulo-28 multiplier. Hardware requirements for non-prime moduli up to 1024 are calculated and analyzed and compared with those for prime moduli of similar magnitude. Finally, an extension of the decomposition technique is discussed which allows further levels of modulus decomposition.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Exploring Versatile Sulfhydryl Chemistry in the Chain End of a Synthetic Polylactide (2012)

Synthesis of an end-functionalized polylactide by ring-opening polymerization of lactide monomer using a functional initiator containing pyridyl disulfide group is reported. Molecular weight of the polymer determined by GPC matched very well with that determined by end-group analysis using the UV/vis method, suggesting survival of the end-group functionality during polymerization. DTT-induced reduction of the pyridyl disulfide group produced free sulfhydryl group quantitatively which was utilized for versatile chain-end modifications using various thiol-mediated high-yielding chemical transformations including thiol–ene, thiol–maleimide, and thiol–acrylate "click" reactions. This strategy was further extended to link two macromolecules by reaction of sulfhydryl-functionalized polylactide and acrylate-terminated poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) which produced a block copolymer with an acid-labile β-thiopropionate linker between the two constituent blocks. This functional group could be cleaved under mild acidic condition to produce the individual parent polymers. Further as-synthesized pyridyl disulfide-terminated polylactide was treated with thiol-functionalized sugar moiety and n-type semiconducting naphthalene diimide (NDI) chromophore which also generated quantitative chain-end functionalization by thiol–disulfide exchange reaction. NDI-functionalized polylactide showed white light emission due to mixed emission from monomeric and excimer-type species. Further atomic force microscopic (AFM) studies revealed NDI-functionalized polymer formed uniform spherical aggregates upon drying of a drop-casted film on silicon surface possibly due to solvent-evaporation-induced defined organization of the polymer chain dictated by strong π-stacking interaction among the NDI chromophores.
MOGONET integrates multi-omics data using graph convolutional networks allowing patient classification and biomarker identification (2021)

To fully utilize the advances in omics technologies and achieve a more comprehensive understanding of human diseases, novel computational methods are required for integrative analysis of multiple types of omics data. Here, we present a novel multi-omics integrative method named Multi-Omics Graph cOnvolutional NETworks (MOGONET) for biomedical classification. MOGONET jointly explores omics-specific learning and cross-omics correlation learning for effective multi-omics data classification. We demonstrate that MOGONET outperforms other state-of-the-art supervised multi-omics integrative analysis approaches from different biomedical classification applications using mRNA expression data, DNA methylation data, and microRNA expression data. Furthermore, MOGONET can identify important biomarkers from different omics data types related to the investigated biomedical problems.
Modeling of G Protein-Coupled Receptors for Drug Design (2005)

Receptor .......................................................................................................293 12.7 The Ligand-Binding Modes of Adrenergic bReceptor .............................296 12.8 Summary ......................................................................................................298 Abbreviations .........................................................................................................299 References..............................................................................................................299
Robust control of nonlinear systems using pattern recognition (2003)

Pattern-recognition based methodology implemented in the architecture of artificial neural networks can be used to model knowledge-intensive feedback control systems. The procedure for development and practical design of a neural-net based control system is described and demonstrated by the example of a nonlinear hydraulic system. The neural-net control system has been trained to provide stabilizing controls and to detect and identify malfunctioning sensors. The results of computer simulations and experiments are presented to illustrate the proposed approach. They show that the neural-net control system is capable of maintaining any desired level of liquid in a tank, for tanks of various shapes; of stabilizing the system in the presence of large disturbances; of detecting and identifying defective level sensors; and of estimating parameters in nonlinear processes.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Leveraging Inflection Tables for Stemming and Lemmatization. (2016)

We present several methods for stemming and lemmatization based on discriminative string transduction. We exploit the paradigmatic regularity of semi-structured inflection tables to identify stems in an unsupervised manner with over 85% accuracy. Experiments on English, Dutch and German show that our stemmers substantially outperform Snowball and Morfessor, and approach the accuracy of a supervised model. Furthermore, the generated stems are more consistent than those annotated by experts. Our direct lemmatization model is more accurate than Morfette and Lemming on most datasets. Finally, we test our methods on the data from the shared task on morphological reinflection.
Waveform Design and Signal Processing Aspects for Fusion of Wireless Communications and Radar Sensing (2011)

Since traditional radar signals are “unintelligent,” regarding the amount of information they convey on the bandwidth they occupy, a joint radar and wireless communication system would constitute a unique platform for future intelligent transportation networks effecting the essential tasks of environmental sensing and the allocation of ad-hoc communication links, in terms of both spectrum efficiency and cost-effectiveness. In this paper, approaches to the design of intelligent waveforms, that are suitable for simultaneously performing both data transmission and radar sensing, are proposed. The approach is based on classical phase-coded waveforms utilized in wireless communications. In particular, requirements that allow for employing such signals for radar measurements with high dynamic range are investigated. Also, a variety of possible radar processing algorithms are discussed. Moreover, the applicability of multiple antenna techniques for direction-of-arrival estimation is considered. In addition to theoretical considerations, the paper presents system simulations and measurement results of complete “RadCom” systems, demonstrating the practical feasibility of integrated communications and radar applications.
Viral Hemorrhagic Encephalopathy of Rats (1967)

A virus has been isolated and serially passed in suckling rats; it causes an acute fatal paralysis associated with hemorrhage and necrosis in the brain and spinal cord. The agent is relatively resistant to heat and ether, is about 20 millimicrons in diameter, and is antigenically closely related to rat virus. Its isolation resulted from the study of occasional cases of paralysis in adult rats after administration of cyclophosphamide.
Hemodialysis without Anticoagulants in Patients with High Bleeding Risk (1982)

Twenty hemodialysis were performed in six uremic patients with high bleeding risk, with a technique avoiding any anticoagulant drug before or during the treatment. The treatment was well tolerated in all patients and no alterations were observed in the intrinsic clotting system evaluated before, during and after hemodialysis. During the study, devices were never lost because of clotting or rupture, and their performances were similar to those obtained on heparin hemodialysis. We suggest that in critically ill patients, needing dialysis, hemodialysis without heparin is possible and safe.
Deep sub-micron SOI MOSFET with buried body strap (2002)

Reports on the implementation of a substrate contact in SOI consisting of a low resistance polysilicon strap within the buried oxide which contacts the SOI layer from the bottom. The efficacy of this buried strap is demonstrated in the grounded body SOI MOSFET. Various implementations of body contacts for SOI MOSFETs have been reported to alleviate problems associated with the floating body, such as the well-known kink and parasitic bipolar breakdown effects. The lateral body contact, which maintains device source/drain symmetry, has traditionally been limited in its effectiveness by the high resistance of the path that holes must travel laterally under the gate in order to reach the side contact. In this work, an effective lateral body contact, made possible by wafer bonding and etchback techniques, is demonstrated in deep sub-micron MOSFETs.
Motion Pictures (1975)

Christian Metz's Language and Cinema (The Hague: Mouton, 1974—$24.00 including overseas post). Ernest D. Rose's World Film and Television Study Resources: A Reference Guide toMajorTraining Centres and Archives (Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 53 Bonn-Bad Godesberg, Kolner Strasse 149, Federal Republic of Germany—$14.00 in the United States; comparable prices in overseas indubtrial nations; but given away free on request to those in developing nations) Walter E. Hurst and William Storm Hale's Motion Picture Distribution: Business and/or Racket? (Hollywood, Calif: Seven Arts Press, Inc., 1975—$10.00/5.00). The 158 page printed (not typed as are some in this series) Edward Murray, Nine American Film Critics: A Study of Theory and Practice (New York: Ungar, 1975—$9.50) Douglas Brode's Crossroads to the Cinema (Boston: Holbrook Press, 1975—price not known, paper) Eleanor Beattie's A Handbook of Canadian Film (Peter Martin Associates, 35 Britain St., Toronto, Ontario M5A 1R&—$2.95, paper) Vlada Petric's D.W. Griffith's "A Corner in Wheat" A Critical Analysis (University Film Study Center, Box 275, Cambridge, Mass. 02138—$2.50, paper).
Ammonia-Activated Charcoal (1964)

ロ紙炭をアンモニア雰囲気,または窒素雰囲気中300℃から900℃までの温度で焼成して活性炭をつくった。700℃-NH3賦活炭が過酸化水素分解能において,NH3賦活炭中最大の値を持ち,その温度係数から判断して,過酸化水素分解反応の律速段階はH2O2および酸素の拡散にあることを示した。また,その分解速度は,単純な1次反応式では表わせない。NH3賦活炭は一般に窒素雰囲気焼成炭よりも,H2O2分解能が大きく,その塩基性度は焼成温度の上昇と共に増す。NH3賦活中の生成ガスの分析の結果,700℃以上においては,NH3は成分元素に分解して未分解のガスがなく,またメタンを生じた。BET表面積はNH3賦活炭,窒素雰囲気焼成炭ともに差が少ない。
Cytokine patterns in a comparative model of arenavirus haemorrhagic fever in guinea pigs (2008)

Arenaviruses such as Lassa virus cause a spectrum of disease in humans ranging from mild febrile illness to lethal haemorrhagic fever. The contributions of innate immunity to protection or pathogenicity are unknown. We compared patterns of expression of cytokines of innate immunity in mild versus severe arenavirus disease using an established guinea pig model based on the macrophage-tropic arenavirus Pichinde virus (PICV). Cytokine transcripts were measured by using real-time RT-PCR in target organs and blood during mild infection (caused by PICV, P2 variant) and lethal haemorrhagic fever (caused by PICV, P18 variant). In the initial peritoneal target cells, virulent P18 infection was associated with significantly increased gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1, CCL2) mRNA levels relative to P2 infection. Peritoneal cells from P18-infected animals had decreased tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin (IL)-8 (CXCL-8) and IL-12p40 transcripts relative to mock-infected animals. Late in infection, P18-infected peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) had decreased TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, and regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted (RANTES, CCL-5) cytokine transcripts relative to P2-infected PBL. We conclude that, in severe arenavirus disease, patterns of cytokine expression in the initially infected cells favour recruitment of additional target monocytes, while inhibiting some of their pro-inflammatory responses. Suppression rather than overexpression of pro-inflammatory cytokines accompanied the terminal shock in this model of arenavirus haemorrhagic fever.
The Effects of Digital Errors on PCM Transmission of Compandored Speech (1965)

The recent interest in the use of pulse code modulation (PCM) for the transmission of speech has made it desirable to determine the effects of digital line errors on certain codes. Improved performance for low-level talkers has been generally obtained by the use of instantaneous compressors and expandors (compandors) in order to avoid using a large number of digits in the PCM coder-decoder (codec). A comparison of the effects of digital errors for a logarithmically compandored system transmitting speech is made on the basis of mean square distortion power and the distribution of error magnitude. Results are obtained for the binary, Gray (reflected binary), and folded binary codes. The results indicate that the binary and Gray codes have a “click” as well as a “noise” component of distortion while the folded binary code produces only noise at low-talker levels. “Clicks” have been defined as errors which have amplitudes greater than half the full range amplitude; the remaining errors are considered “noise”. For the folded binary code, the most significant digit gives polarity information; the remaining digits represent the signal magnitude in binary code.
Optical Heterodyne Scanning Microscope (1973)

A new optical heterodyne scanning microscope is described in which both the illumination beam and reference beam scan the object in synchronization. Characteristics of the microscope are similar to those of the laser scanning microscope. The present system, however, has additional advantages in that the object illumination can be at least one order of magnitude less intense and that ambient light has no effect for images. Preliminary experimental results will be shown, including a two-dimensional cross-section pattern from a 3-D object, unfocused image rejection characteristics, and images of some biological samples.
Structural model for γ-aminobutyric acid receptor noncompetitive antagonist binding: Widely diverse structures fit the same site (2006)

Several major insecticides, including alpha-endosulfan, lindane, and fipronil, and the botanical picrotoxinin are noncompetitive antagonists (NCAs) for the GABA receptor. We showed earlier that human beta(3) homopentameric GABA(A) receptor recognizes all of the important GABAergic insecticides and reproduces the high insecticide sensitivity and structure-activity relationships of the native insect receptor. Despite large structural diversity, the NCAs are proposed to fit a single binding site in the chloride channel lumen lined by five transmembrane 2 segments. This hypothesis is examined with the beta(3) homopentamer by mutagenesis, pore structure studies, NCA binding, and molecular modeling. The 15 amino acids in the cytoplasmic half of the pore were mutated to cysteine, serine, or other residue for 22 mutants overall. Localization of A-1'C, A2'C, T6'C, and L9'C (index numbers for the transmembrane 2 region) in the channel lumen was established by disulfide cross-linking. Binding of two NCA radioligands [(3)H]1-(4-ethynylphenyl)-4-n-propyl-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane and [(3)H] 3,3-bis-trifluoromethyl-bicyclo[2,2,1]heptane-2,2-dicarbonitrile was dramatically reduced with 8 of the 15 mutated positions, focusing attention on A2', T6', and L9' as proposed binding sites, consistent with earlier mutagenesis studies. The cytoplasmic half of the beta3 homopentamer pore was modeled as an alpha-helix. The six NCAs listed above plus t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate fit the 2' to 9' pore region forming hydrogen bonds with the T6' hydroxyl and hydrophobic interactions with A2', T6', and L9' alkyl substituents, thereby blocking the channel. Thus, widely diverse NCA structures fit the same GABA receptor beta subunit site with important implications for insecticide cross-resistance and selective toxicity between insects and mammals.
Mass Spectrometric Identification of Proteotypic Peptides from Clinically Used Tumor Markers (2008)

Abstract Introduction With the rapid development of mass spectrometry-based technologies such as multiple reaction monitoring and heavy-isotope-labeled-peptide standards, quantitative analysis of biomarker proteins using mass spectrometry is rapidly progressing toward detection of target proteins/peptides from clinical samples. Proteotypic peptides are a few peptides that are repeatedly and consistently identified from a protein in a mixture and are used for quantitative analysis of the protein in a complex biological sample by mass spectrometry. Materials and Methods Using mass spectrometry, we identified peptide sequences and provided a list of tryptic peptides and glycopeptides as proteotypic peptides from five clinically used tumor markers, including prostate-specific antigen, carcinoembryonic antigen, Her-2, human chorionic gonadotropin, and CA125. Conclusion These proteotypic peptides have potential for targeted detection as well as heavy-isotope-peptide standards for quantitative analysis of marker proteins in clinical specimens using a highly specific, sensitive, and high-throughout mass spectrometry-based analysis method.
Pre- and postsynaptic alpha-adrenoceptor blocking properties of a new dihydrobenzofurane derivative (imidazolinyl-2)-2-dihydro 2,3 benzofurane (S 9871) and its stereoisomers in rats. (1984)

In the present investigation, the alpha-adrenoceptor blocking effect of (imidazolinyl-2)-2-dihydro 2,3 benzofurane or S 9871 and its stereoisomers was studied. In the pithed rat (+/-) and (+) S 9871 competitively antagonized the pressor effects of azepexole and clonidine more effectively than those of cirazoline and phenylephrine. (-) S 9871 only blocked the pressor response of the alpha 1-agonists used: phenylephrine and cirazoline. (+/-) and (+) S 9871 antagonized the inhibitory effects of clonidine on the increase in heart rate produced by stimulation of the sympathetic efferent fibres of the thoracic spinal cord. (-) S 9871 was twenty times less potent on the decrease in heart rate induced by clonidine. On the vas deferens of the rat, (+/-) and (+) S 9871 appeared to be more potent than (-) S 9871 in antagonizing the inhibitory effects of clonidine on the twitch response produced by electrical stimulation. Therefore, (+/-) and (+) S 9871 appear to be more preferential for alpha 2-adrenoceptors than for alpha 1-adrenoceptors; in contrast (-) S 9871 appears to be selective for alpha 1-adrenoceptors. (+/-) and (+) S 9871 appears to be one of the most selective agents for blocking alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
Diagnostic Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Procedures (1993)

Objective. The purpose of this study was to report the authors' experience with hepatic resection for cystic lesions of the liver. Summary Background Data. Past experience with aspiration, sclerosing therapy, internal drainage, fenestration, and marsupialization are of limited value. Hepatic resection has evolved into a safe operation over the last two decades. Methods. A retrospective study of 44 patients with various cystic lesions of the liver (polycystic disease, 2; solitary or multiple congenital cysts, 19; biliary cystadenoma, 6; cystadenocarcinoma, 3; squamous cell carcinoma, 3; Caroli's disease, 5; and hydatid cyst, 6) was performed. Results. After 7 trisegmentectomies, 24 lobectomies, 6 left lateral segmentectomies, and 7 nonanatomical hepatic resections, only 1 operative death occurred in a Jehovah's Witness. Symptomatic relief was complete and permanent in all of the patients with benign congenital or parasitic hepatic cysts, except for the two patients with polycystic disease of the liver. One of the 3 patients with adenocarcinoma and 3 patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the cyst wall died of tumor recurrence between 3 and 14 months after hepatic resection. Conclusions. Hepatic resection is safe and effective for cystic lesions of the liver. Symptomatic relief is complete and permanent after hepatic resection, except in cases of diffuse polycystic disease of the liver. Liver transplantation should be considered for diffuse polycystic disease of the liver when the symptoms are extremely severe.