gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A comparison of multidisciplinary design, analysis and optimization processes in the building construction and aerospace industries (2007)

Advancement in computer-based product modeling and analysis tools now allows diverse disciplines to simulate product performance in the early stages of Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) projects. How-ever, the capability of this technology to permit AEC professionals to quickly create, represent and rigorously analyze design options from the perspective of multiple disciplines has not been fully realized compared to other industries such as Aerospace. This paper compares Multidisciplinary Design, Analysis (MDA) and Optimization (MDO) processes in the AEC and aerospace industries based upon case data gathered on recent projects in each industry. Case study re-sults are then generalized by industry to highlight the respective strengths and limitations of current practice in each industry to support effective MDA and MDO. Finally, the appropriateness of adapting methods and technology devel-oped in the aerospace on AEC projects is discussed.
Initial Calibration of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) (2011)

The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instrument onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) is an array of four normal-incidence reflecting telescopes that image the Sun in ten EUV and UV wavelength channels. We present the initial photometric calibration of AIA, based on preflight measurements of the response of the telescope components. The estimated accuracy is of order 25%, which is consistent with the results of comparisons with full-disk irradiance measurements and spectral models. We also describe the characterization of the instrument performance, including image resolution, alignment, camera-system gain, flat-fielding, and data compression.
Compressive Sampling Of Lidar: Full-Waveforms As Signals Of Finite Rate Of Innovation (2012)

Publication in the conference proceedings of EUSIPCO, Bucharest, Romania, 2012
The FHIT and PTPRG genes are deleted in benign proliferative breast disease associated with familial breast cancer and cytogenetic rearrangements of chromosome band 3p14. (1996)

We have used nested reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) and PCR on genomic DNA to search for aberrations in the FHIT and PTPRG genes, both located in chromosomal band 3p14.2, in specimens from cytogenetically analyzed benign breast lesions (three samples with atypical hyperplasia and one with fibroadenosis) from two women belonging to breast cancer families. The transcription analysis showed that the FHIT gene was either not expressed or that its expression was dramatically reduced to a level not detectable by nested RT-PCR in the samples with atypical hyperplasia. Genomic analysis of exons 3 and 5 of FHIT and exon 12 of PTPRG provided evidence that these DNA segments were homozygously deleted in the majority of the cells. These data are in line with the histopathological features and cytogenetic findings in the three samples; none contained normal parenchyma, and all had chromosomal aberrations involving band 3p14. RT-PCR analysis of the fibroadenosis specimen, which had a normal karyotype, detected the expected 856-bp fragment as well as an additional alternative transcript variant of FHIT with 1014 bp. The additional 158-bp sequence, which may add 38 amino acids to the NH2-terminal part of the previously described FHIT protein, was inserted between exons 4 and 5 and seems to be a new exon located in intron 4 of FHIT.
Characterization of tau fibrillization in vitro (2010)

By monitoring tau fibrillization, we showed that different tau filament morphologies coexist. Temporal changes in the predominant tau structural species suggest that tau fibrillization involves the generation of structural intermediates, resulting in the formation of tau fibrils with verisimilitude to their authentic human counterparts.
Organization of genes in the ftsA-envA region of the Escherichia coli genetic map and identification of a new fts locus (ftsZ) (1980)

Complementation tests have revealed that the mutation in the filamenting mutant PAT84 is distinct from ftsA and has been designated ftsZ. By isolating transducing phages carrying various amounts of the bacterial deoxyribonucleic acid in this region, it was possible to locate the ftsZ gene between ftsA and envA. It is concluded that these cell division genes are expressed independently of the neighboring murein genes.
Sugar Transport (1971)

The histidine-containing protein (HPr) which serves as a phosphoryl carrier in the phosphoenolpyruvate-glycose phosphotransferase system (PTS) has been purified from Escherichio coli.The protein has a molecular weight of about 9500.The amino acid composition of the protein is unusual in that HPr has no detectable tryptophan, tyrosine, or cysteine and thus exhibits a characteristic phenylalanine spectrum.Moreover, HPr does not contain carbohydrate or phosphorus.One phosphoryl group can be incorporated into HPr, and is attached to histidine; HPr contains 2 histidine residues.Characterization of the phosphohistidine isolated from the phosphoprotein, together with the hydrolysis rates of the phosphorylated HPr indicate that the phosphoryl group is linked to N-l of a histidine imidazole ring.During purification, two additional homogeneous proteins (designated HPr-1 and HPr-2) were obtained; they differed from HPr in electrophoretic mobilities and activities in the PTS.These proteins were identical with HPr in amino acid composition; evidence is presented that HPr-1 and HPr-2 are derived from HPr by loss of amide groups during the isolation procedure.Recent studies in this laboratory (1,2) have shown that a number of sugars are phosphorylated by a bacterial phosphotransferase system which transfers the phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate to the sugar (1, 3); in general, the aldohexoses and their glycosides are phosphorylated at C-6; phosphorylation of fructose takes place at C-l (4).The reaction can be resolved
Hypercalcemia during the resolution of calcinosis universalis in juvenile dermatomyositis. (1991)

Dystrophic calcification is seen in more than 50% of children with juvenile dermatomyositis and tends to resolve spontaneously in some patients. Calcinosis universalis is the least common type of calcification seen and rarely regresses. We describe a boy with juvenile dermatomyositis and calcinosis universalis who developed hypercalcemia during spontaneous regression of dystrophic calcification. The treatment and possible mechanisms of this complication are discussed.
Characterization of the gene encoding hydroxylamine oxidoreductase in Nitrosomonas europaea (1994)

Hydroxylamine oxidoreductase (HAO) catalyzes the oxidation of hydroxylamine to nitrite in Nitrosomonas europaea. The electrons released in the reaction are partitioned to ammonium monooxygenase and to the respiratory chain. The immediate acceptor of electrons from HAO is believed to be cytochrome c-554 (Cyt c-554). We have isolated a genomic DNA fragment containing the structural gene encoding HAO (hao) and a part of the gene for Cyt c-554. The nucleotide sequence of hao was determined, and its transcription was analyzed. The open reading frame (ORF) encodes amino acid sequences matching the purified peptides of HAO. A 64.28-kDa protein is encoded in this ORF, in close agreement with the empirically determined molecular mass of 63 kDa. The N terminus was located 24 amino acids from the start codon, suggesting the presence of a leader sequence. The putative eight heme-binding peptides were localized in this ORF. The gene for Cyt c-554 was located 1,200 bp downstream from the 3' end of hao. An ORF was identified in the upstream region from hao and may encode a protein of unknown function. Data bank searches did not reveal proteins with substantial similarities to HAO, but they did reveal similarities between Cyt c-554 and other c-type cytochromes.
Radar Principles with Applications to Tracking Systems (1990)

The Radar Sensor Signal Processing Waveform Selection Pulse Compression Measurement Theory Kalman Filtering Adaptive Kalman Filtering Coordinate Systems A Representative STT Radar Data Correlation Logic A Representative TWS System ESA Allocation Logic A Representative ESA Radar System.
A Survey of Genes Expressed in Undifferentiated Mouse Embryonal Carcinoma F9 Cells: Characterization of Low-Abundance mRNAs1 (1994)

As a first step to catalogue mRNAs present in mouse embryonal carcinoma F9 cells, 879 clones corresponding to low-abundance mRNAs were selected from among 2,896 randomly picked up clones of undifferentiated F9 cDNA libraries, using DNA probes complementary to poly(A)+RNAs prepared from undifferentiated F9 cells and to ones prepared from mouse fibroblast L cells. Five-hundred and eighty-two of the 879 clones were partially sequenced, and the subsequent homology search revealed that 201 corresponded to 180 known genes or known DNA sequences, which include not only housekeeping genes but also various tissue-specific genes. Interestingly, at least 24 of the 180 genes are development-related genes in mammals. Among these 24, those for midkine (growth and/or differentiation factor) and interferon-beta are reportedly up-regulated, and those for ECA39 (target for c-Myc regulation), REX-1 (zinc finger protein), and OCT-3 (POU-domain transcription factor) are down-regulated during the development of mouse embryonal carcinoma cells. Thirty-seven of the 582 clones matched the 36 previously reported unidentified ESTs (expressed sequence tags) and the remaining 344 corresponded to 329 novel ESTs. Therefore, partial sequencing of F9 cDNA clones corresponding to low-abundance mRNAs in F9 cells not only provides valuable information concerning development-related genes in mammals, but also many novel ESTs useful for studying mammalian genomes.
Structural Organization and Chromosomal Localization of a Human Gene (<i>HIP/PAP</i>) Encoding a C‐type Lectin Overexpressed in Primary Liver Cancer (1994)

We previously identified, through differential screening of a human primary liver cancer library, a novel gene (named HIP) the expression of which is markedly increased in 25% of human primary liver cancers. HIP mRNA expression is tissue specific since it is restricted to pancreas and small intestine. HIP protein consists in a signal peptide linked to a carbohydrate-recognition domain (CRD), typical of C-type lectins without other binding domains. We have proposed that HIP and related proteins belong to a new family of C-type lectins. Drickamer [Drickamer, K. (1993) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 3,393-400] included this group of proteins in his classification of C-type lectins as the free CRD (group VII) lectins. In the present report we describe the genomic organization and the chromosomal localization of HIP. We have shown that HIP is in fact the pancreatitis-associated protein (PAP) and provided a phylogenetic analysis of the free CRD lectins. Furthermore, the analysis of HIP/PAP gene indicates that the HIP/PAP CRD is encoded by four exons, a pattern shared with all members of this group of proteins. This common intron-exon organization indicates an ancient divergence of the free CRD-lectin group from other groups of C-type lectins. We provide evidence for the localization of HIP/PAP on chromosome 2, suggesting previous duplication of HIP/PAP and the related reg I alpha and reg I beta genes from the same ancestral gene. Finally, the sequence of the 5' upstream region of the HIP gene shows several potential regulatory elements which might account for the enhanced expression of the gene during pancreatic inflammation and liver carcinogenesis.
High-Risk Human Papillomaviruses May Have an Important Role in Non–Oral Habits–Associated Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas in Taiwan (2003)

To evaluate the etiologic role of human papillomavirus (HPV) in oral carcinogenesis, DNA samples were purified from 103 oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and 30 normal oral mucosal (NOM) specimens. A nested polymerase chain reaction, DNA sequencing, and gene-chip HPV typing were used to identify multiple HPV types in our samples. We found that the positive rates of all HPV types and of high-risk HPV types were significantly higher in OSCC samples (49.5% and 41.7%, respectively) than in NOM samples (6/30 [20%; P < .01] and 5/30 [17%; P < .05], respectively) and significantly higher in non-oral habits (OH)-associated OSCC samples (31/51 [61%] and 28/51 [55%], respectively) than in OH-associated OSCC samples (20/52 [38%; P < .05] and 15/52 [29%; P < .001], respectively). High-risk HPV types and all HPV types had odds ratios of 3.97 (P = .0097) and 3.92 (P = .006), respectively. Our results suggest that HPVs, particularly high-risk HPVs, might be associated with the development of OSCCs, especially the non-OH-associated OSCCs.
ROAD SURFACE CRACK CONDITION FORECASTING USING NEURAL NETWORK MODELS (1999)

Accurate forecasting of pavement crack condition is essential for pavement management systems (PMS) at either network or project level. Up to now, mechanistic-empirical and purely empirical models have been used to forecast pavement crack condition. A characteristic feature of these models is that they are formulated based on laboratory and/or field statistical data. Hence, selection of appropriate function forms could be difficult with a large data dimension. This report summarizes the results obtained from a research project to develop a Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) model for the forecasting of pavement crack condition of Florida's highway network. The BPNN model, which is able to learn the hidden information from the historical crack condition data, has the capability to forecast future crack condition. In order to set up an effective model, the concept of BPNN was introduced along with its mathematical training algorithm. The neural network model was then trained and tested with field data collected from Florida's highway network. Further, the BPNN model was compared with a commonly used autoregressive (AR) model. Finally, a validation step was performed to identify the forecasting errors on the 1998 data set. It was concluded that the BPNN model was more accurate than the AR model and could be applied to forecast pavement crack condition.
Calvarial deformity regeneration following subtotal craniectomy for craniosynostosis: a case report and theoretical implications. (1993)

We describe an infant with combined sagittal and unilateral coronal synostosis who underwent "total vault" craniectomy for skull reshaping. The operative procedure was interrupted without replacement of the calvarial bone grafts. Follow-up over the ensuing 2 months revealed regeneration of the entire cranium and supraorbital rims, as well as (in contrast to earlier reports) redevelopment of fusion within the suture at the same site noted in the initial operation, associated with similar skull deformity. These observations are reviewed with special emphasis on the theoretical implications for the etiology of craniosynostosis and skull deformity.
Activity of ß-lactamases against ß-lactams (1988)

In Table This is incorrect: all plasmid-mediated p-Iactamases should be recorded as 'constitutive' in the last column of the Table.
Novel fibre optic gyroscope with a configuration combining Sagnac interferometer with fibre ring resonator (1992)

A novel fibre optic gyroscope, with a structure making use of the combination of a Sagnac interferometer with an active fibre ring-resonator, is proposed and analysed. The proposed gyroscope can be viewed as a generalised structure of the conventional Sagnac interferometric type fibre optic gyroscope. It has the advantages of both long fibre loop length and multipath interferences. By inserting a fibre amplifier in the loop to provide an optical gain of several dB, the relative maximum sensitivity is enhanced to ~30 times more than that of conventional Sagnac interferometric fibre optic gyroscopes.
Motorcycle trajectory reconstruction by integration of vision and MEMS accelerometers (2004)

MEMS accelerometers have the advantage with respect to traditional INS platforms of being miniaturized and economic. Cameras are, nowadays, also miniaturized and the necessity of broadcasting live video from on-board racing motorcycles solved problems such as the transmission of the video signal. The paper presents an algorithm for the accurate reconstruction of a motorcycle trajectory based on the integration of vision and MEMS accelerometers. In a previous paper it was shown that the images taken by the onboard camera on racing motorcycles were sufficient to roughly reconstruct the trajectory by model based estimation. A robust algorithm based on a cumulated Hough transform integrated in time with an appropriate dynamical model allowed for the reconstruction of the roll angle of the velocity and of an approximate trajectory of the motorcycle. Here, the algorithm is extended on one the hand to include measurements of accelerations and on the other hand to use visual landmarks to estimate biases and drifts of the dead reckoning sensors.
Alkylation. Unit Processes Review (1960)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAlkylation. Unit Processes ReviewLyle Albright and R. Norris ShreveCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1960, 52, 6, 533–542Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1960Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1960https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50606a038https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50606a038research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views273Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Stereochemistry of Deuterium Compounds of the Type RR'CX<sub>H</sub>X<sub>D</sub>: Ethyl-d<sub>4</sub>-ethylcarbinol (1937)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStereochemistry of Deuterium Compounds of the Type RR'CXHXD: Ethyl-d4-ethylcarbinolFrank C. McGrew and Roger AdamsCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1937, 59, 8, 1497–1500Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1937Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1937https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01287a030https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01287a030research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views38Altmetric-Citations22LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Behavior under risk: recent developments in theory and applications (2008)

In the last decade a number of new theories have been proposed to explain individual behavior under risk where, following Knight (1921), risk is defined as randomness with a known probability distribution. Some of these theories are formally atemporal and generalize the classical expected utility model of choice. Their development was inspired primarily by the growing body of laboratory evidence regarding static or one-shot choices, that has cast doubt upon the descriptive validity of the expected utility model. Other theories are explicitly intertemporal and generalize the time-additive expected utility model which is standard in capital theory. The noted laboratory evidence also provides some motivation for this work since it is clearly desirable that a theory of intertemporal utility, when restricted to static gambles, be consistent with the evidence.
Auto-tunable GPU BLAS (2011)

OpenCL is fast becoming the preferred framework used to make programs for heterogeneous platforms consisting of at least one CPU and one or more accelerators. The GPU being readily available in almost all computers, it is the most common accelerator in use. Good libraries are important to reduce development time and to make particular development environments, such as OpenCL, useful for the masses. All OpenCL programs can execute on any device that have support for it, however to achieve optimal performance, a OpenCL program must be optimized for a specific device. Auto-tuning is a strategy to automatically generate and find a good performing program for a specific device, without requiring the user to perform optimizations manually. BLAS contains routines that are useful for many algorithms suited for GPUs, and is a good candidate for a library that can prove useful for many OpenCL programmers. We have chosen, in this thesis, to implement the matrix multiplication routine from BLAS as it is important for the performance of many higher-level linear algebra algorithms to have a fast implementation of matrix multiplication. The exact operation we have implemented is $C = alpha * A * B + beta * C$, were A, B and C are MxK, KxN and MxN matrices respectively. In this thesis, we implement an auto-tuning framework that generates source code for OpenCL kernels and find the best one for the device it is being executed on. We compare our version with ViennaCL, a OpenCL BLAS library, and the vendor provided BLAS libraries provided by AMD and NVIDIA. Our version provides approximately 85% of the performance of the vendor specific library provided by NVIDIA, in general, and gives a speedup over the native library provided by AMD. This speedup is usually between 1.5 and 2. On both platforms our version outperforms ViennaCL by a large margin.
자유 라디칼 중합반응에서 사슬이동제의 치환기 효과 (2005)

사염화탄소는 C-Cl결합이 끊어진 후에 생성되는 삼염화탄소 라디칼의 공명 안정성에 의
해 매우 반응성이 높은 사슬이동제로 알려져 있으며, 본 논문은 벤질 라디칼과 삼염화탄소 라디칼의 안정성을 비교연구하였다. 큐밀클로라이드는 C-Cl결합이 끊어진 후에 벤질 라디칼을 생성하므로 이 연구에 적합한 구조이다. 큐밀클로라이드와 사염화탄소의 반응성은 스티렌을 단량체로 한 자유라디칼 중합을 통해 계산된 사슬 이동 상수로 비교하였다. 실험 결과에 따르면 큐밀클로라이드는 사염화탄소보다 더 반응성이 높았다 계산된 큐밀클로라이드의 스티렌에 대한 사슬이동상수 값이 약 0.0463으로 0.0011인 사염화탄소 보다 훨씬 높았다. 이 결과는 벤질 라디칼이 삼염화탄소 라디칼보다 훨씬 높은 안정성을 보여주기 때문인 것으로 추정된다. 큐밀클로라이드의 사슬이동상수의 유효성을 조사하기 위하여 Monte Carlo 모의 실험방법을 사용하였다.