gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Molecular phylogenetics of Meliaceae (Sapindales) based on nuclear and plastid DNA sequences (2003)

Phylogenetic analyses of Meliaceae, including representatives of all four currently recognized subfamilies and all but two tribes (32 genera and 35 species, respectively), were carried out using DNA sequence data from three regions: plastid genes rbcL, matK (partial), and nuclear 26S rDNA (partial). Individual and combined phylogenetic analyses were performed for the rbcL, matK, and 26S rDNA data sets. Although the percentage of informative characters is highest in the segment of matK sequenced, rbcL provides the greatest number of informative characters of the three regions, resulting in the best resolved trees. Results of parsimony analyses support the recognition of only two subfamilies (Melioideae and Swietenioideae), which are sister groups. Melieae are the only tribe recognized previously that are strongly supported as monophyletic. The members of the two small monogeneric subfamilies, Quivisianthe and Capuronianthus, fall within Melioideae and Swietenioideae, respectively, supporting their taxonomic inclusion in these groups. Furthermore, the data indicate a close relationship between Aglaieae and Guareeae and a possible monophyletic origin of Cedreleae of Swietenioideae. For Trichilieae (Melioideae) and Swietenieae (Swietenioideae) lack of monophyly is indicated.
From Thiophene [2]Rotaxane to Polythiophene Polyrotaxane (2009)

The polythiophene polyrotaxane was synthesized through electrochemical polymerization of the [2]rotaxane consisting of the electron-rich dumbbell-shaped sexithiophene and the electron-deficient cyclophane of cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene). The optical and electrochemical property of the polythiophene polyrotaxane film was characterized. The material reported herein is attractive not only as a component for constructing the macromolecular machine but also as a new type of insulated molecular wire having donor-acceptor interaction between the macrocycle and the conductive polymer.
Glass Flow Mechanism of Phosphosilicate Glass and Its Application in MOS Devices (1977)

The glass flow mechanism of the flattening process in chemical vapor deposited phosphosilicate glass (PSG) layers is investigated using a multiple scratch smoothing method. The glass flow depends upon the P2O5 concentration in PSG, the annealing temperature, the annealing time and the annealing ambient. Surface diffusion is found to be dominant at P2O5 concentrations of 10 mol% or less and viscous flow is dominant at P2O5 concentrations of 10 mol% or more. Applying the glass flow technique in MOS devices, the conditions for controlling the PSG profile compatible with device processing can be chosen using the attenuation rate constants.
MIMO OFDM Radar-Communication System with Mutual Interference Cancellation (2017)

This work describes the OFDM-based MIMO Radar-Communication System, intended for operation in a multiple-user network, especially the automotive sector in the vehicle-to vehicle/infrastructure network. The OFDM signals however are weak towards frequency offsets causing subcarrier misalignment and corrupts the radar estimation and the demodulation of the communication signal. A simple yet effective interference cancellation algorithm is detailed here with real time measurement verification.
Resolvin D2 restores neutrophil directionality and improves survival after burns (2013)

Following severe burns and trauma injuries, the changes of neutrophil migratory phenotype are a double-edged sword. Activated neutrophils migrate into injured tissues and help contain microbial infections, but they can also enter normal tissues and damage vital organs. Depleting the neutrophils from circulation protects vital organs against neutrophil-induced damage but leaves the body exposed to infectious complications. Here we show that restoring normal neutrophil migratory phenotype in rats with burn injuries correlates with improved survival in a classical double-injury model of sequential burn and septic insults. We uncovered that the directionality of neutrophils from burned rats can be restored both in vitro by 1 nM resolvin D2 (RvD2) and in vivo by RvD2 for 7 d, 25 ng/kg body mass (8-10 ng/rat). Restoring neutrophil directionality dramatically increases survival after a second septic insult at d 9 postburn. Survival of RvD2-treated animals increases from 0 to 100% after lipopolysaccharide injection and is extended by 1 wk after cecal ligation. Survival does not significantly increase when the restoration of neutrophil directionality is incomplete, following shorter regimens of RvD2. We conclude that restoring neutrophil directionality using RvD2 could have prophylactic value and delay lethal complications after burn injuries.
Segmentation of the skull in 3D human MR images using mathematical morphology (2002)

We present a new technique for segmentation of skull in human T1-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images that generates realistic models of the head for EEG and MEG source modeling. Our method performs skull segmentation using a sequence of mathematical morphological operations. Prior to the segmentation of skull, we segment the scalp and the brain from the MR image. The scalp mask allows us to quickly exclude background voxels with intensities similar to those of the skull, while the brain mask obtained from our Brain Surface Extractor algorithm ensures that the brain does not intersect our skull segmentation. We find the inner and the outer skull boundaries using thresholding and morphological closing and opening operations. We then mask the results with the scalp and brain volumes to ensure closed and nonintersecting skull boundaries. We applied our scalp and skull segmentation algorithm to several MR images and validated our method using coregistered CT-MR image data sets. We observe that our method is capable of producing scalp and skull segmentations suitable for MEG and EEG source modeling in 3D T1-weighted human MR images.
Experimental observation of Fano resonance in a single whispering-gallery microresonator (2011)

We experimentally observe Fano resonance in a single silica toroidal microresonator, in which two whispering-gallery modes (WGMs) are excited simultaneously through a fiber taper. By adjusting the fiber-cavity coupling strength and the polarization of incident light, the Fano-like resonance line shape can be engineered and further convert to the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) like line shape. Our theoretical analysis reveals that both the Fano and EIT resonances originate from an indirect-coupling of two originally orthogonal WGMs, which is mediated by the common fiber taper waveguide. The sharp Fano line shape holds great potential in optical switching and sensitivity-enhanced biochemical sensing.
Cognitive impairment in primary ambulatory health care: pharmacotherapy and the use of potentially inappropriate medicine (2012)

Inappropriate medication use in a community-based sample positively screened for dementia appears to be determined by sex and the number of drugs taken. The intake of fewer than five drugs and receiving support with regard to drug intake protects from the intake of PIM. Patients could benefit from medication management in a collaborative network of healthcare professionals. The implementation of systematic medication review and drug documentation should be extended and standardized in both research studies and routine primary health care.
Economic issues with new rheumatologic therapeutics (2007)

Pharmacoeconomic evaluations are crucial to the optimal use of new therapies in rheumatology.
Electroactive polymer gels based on epoxy resin (2007)

Five types of epoxy gels have been synthesized from common epoxy resins and hardeners. Fumed silica and nanoclay, respectively, were used as fillers and butyl methacrylate/acrylamide were used as monomer(s) for making interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) in three compositions. Swelling study, tensile property evaluation, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, thermo-gravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy and electroactive property evaluation were done. The gels have sufficient mechanical strength and the time taken for bending to 20° was found to be 22 min for forward bias whereas it was just 12 min for reverse bias.
Preparation and Performance Analysis of Composite Heat Insulation Concrete for Mine (2017)

In order to study the performance of composite heat insulation concrete for mine, mixture ratio design of 18 group samples were designed based on the orthogonal design theory, then its strength and thermal conductivity were test. The integrated balance method is used to analyze the test data, and established the model of thermal conductivity theory. Through comparing with the measured thermal conductivity, the effect factors on thermal conductivity and compressive strength were analyzed including cement, glass beads, sand, shale, gravel and glass fiber content. The optimal mix proportion of concrete insulation is determined in consideration of the economy. The correctness of the mix ratio is verified by using performance retest. 7d compressive strength is 28.12MPa, and itâ€™s thermal conductivity is 1.21W/(mÂ·K) for composite heat insulation concrete. Research results laid the foundation for insulation heat supporting structure apply to mine
Effects of Efflux Transporter Genes on Susceptibility of <i>Escherichia coli</i> to Tigecycline (GAR-936) (2004)

The activity of tigecycline, 9-(t-butylglycylamido)-minocycline, against Escherichia coli KAM3 (acrB) strains harboring plasmids encoding various tetracycline-specific efflux transporter genes, tet(B), tet(C), and tet(K), and multidrug transporter genes, acrAB, acrEF, and bcr, was examined. Tigecycline showed potent activity against all three Tet-expressing, tetracycline-resistant strains, with the MICs for the strains being equal to that for the host strain. In the Tet(B)-containing vesicle study, tigecycline did not significantly inhibit tetracycline efflux-coupled proton translocation and at 10 microM did not cause proton translocation. This suggests that tigecycline is not recognized by the Tet efflux transporter at a low concentration; therefore, it exhibits significant antibacterial activity. These properties can explain its potent activity against bacteria with a Tet efflux resistance determinant. Tigecycline induced the Tet(B) protein approximately four times more efficiently than tetracycline, as determined by Western blotting, indicating that it is at least recognized by a TetR repressor. The MICs for multidrug efflux proteins AcrAB and AcrEF were increased fourfold. Tigecycline inhibited active ethidium bromide efflux from intact E. coli cells overproducing AcrAB. Therefore, tigecycline is a possible substrate of AcrAB and its close homolog, AcrEF, which are resistance-modulation-division-type multicomponent efflux transporters.
C-3PO: Click-sequence-aware DeeP Neural Network (DNN)-based Pop-uPs RecOmmendation (2018)

With the emergence of mobile and wearable devices, push notification becomes a powerful tool to connect and maintain the relationship with App users, but sending inappropriate or too many messages at the wrong time may result in the App being removed by the users. In order to maintain the retention rate and the delivery rate of advertisement, we adopt Deep Neural Network (DNN) to develop a pop-up recommendation system "Click sequence-aware deeP neural network (DNN)-based Pop-uPs recOmmendation (C-3PO)" enabled by collaborative filtering-based hybrid user behavioral analysis. We further verified the system with real data collected from the product Security Master, Clean Master and CM Browser, supported by Leopard Mobile Inc. (Cheetah Mobile Taiwan Agency). In this way, we can know precisely about users' preference and frequency to click on the push notification/pop-ups, decrease the troublesome to users efficiently, and meanwhile increase the click through rate of push notifications/pop-ups.
Hepatectomy using intraoperative ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation. (2003)

Radiofrequency (RF) ablation is emerging as a new therapeutic method for management of hepatic tumors. Here we report a new technique for hepatectomy using ultrasound-guided RF, which renders liver resection a less complex surgical procedure. Under intraoperative ultrasound (IOUS) guidance, a Cool-Tip RF probe is inserted into the liver parenchyma surrounding the tumor. A zone of coagulative desiccation is created around the tumor ensuring a 1-cm resection margin. Then, using a scalpel, the liver parenchyma is divided, and the tumor is removed with minimal blood loss. RF works by the conversion of RF waves into heat. Coagulative desiccation occurs and results in sealing of blood and biliary vessels. This is a new technique for liver resection that enables the surgeon to operate in a virtually bloodless field without the use of ischemia, sutures, or ties. It also spares the need for intraoperative blood transfusion and postoperative intensive care unit facilities, and it reduces the length of in patient stay.
ZNRF3/RNF43 – A direct linkage of extracellular recognition and E3 ligase activity to modulate cell surface signalling (2015)

The interactions of extracellular ligands with single membrane spanning receptors, such as kinases, typically serve to agonise or antagonise the intracellular activation of signalling pathways. Within the cell, E3 ligases can act to alter the localisation and activity of proteins involved in signalling systems. Structural and functional characterisation of two closely related single membrane spanning molecules, RNF43 and ZNRF3, has recently revealed the receptor-like functionalities of a ligand-binding ectodomain combined with the intracellular architecture and activity of an E3 ligase. This direct link provides a hereto novel mechanism for extracellular control of ubiquitin ligase activity that is used for the modulation of Wnt signalling, a pathway of major importance in embryogenesis, stem cell biology and cancer. In this review we discuss recent findings for the structure and interactions of the extracellular region of RNF43/ZNRF3 and draw parallels with the properties and function of signalling receptor ectodomains.
Ternary complexes in solution. XV. Mixed-ligand copper(II) complexes with 2,2'-bipyridyl or 1,10-phenanthroline and pyrocatecholate or derivatives thereof (1973)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTernary complexes in solution. XV. Mixed-ligand copper(II) complexes with 2,2'-bipyridyl or 1,10-phenanthroline and pyrocatecholate or derivatives thereofHelmut Sigel, Peter R. Huber, Rolf Griesser, and Bernhard PrijsCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1973, 12, 5, 1198–1200Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1973Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1973https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50123a047Request reuse permissionsArticle Views217Altmetric-Citations61LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (396 KB) Get e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Enhanced production of rat interleukin-8 by in vitro and in vivo infections with influenza A NWS virus (1993)

We investigated the interleukin-8 (IL-8)-producing activity of influenza A NWS virus in cultured rat kidney NRK-52E cells and a rat influenza model. The production of rat IL-8 increased significantly in the virus-infected cells but not in UV-inactivated virus- or split-product-treated cells. The increase in IL-8 production could be detected in the bronchoalveolar lavage of infected rats. These data suggest that infectious virus has the potential to accelerate the production of IL-8 in cultured cells and in vivo in airway-lining cells.
Direct Current Electrorheological Stability Determination of Water-in-Crude Oil Emulsions (2009)

Emulsion stability is a fundamental determination for separation technologies. We use the critical electric field (CEF) and viscosity changes in DC electrorheological (ER) experiments in dynamic mode to establish the level of stability of water-in-crude oil emulsions previously studied through bottle tests. The CEF value corresponds to the value of electric field at which the current reaches 95% or larger of the plateau value. Our results show that CEF can be obtained through current measurements and viscosity drops resulting from emulsion structure breakdown, although viscosity changes are not always a good proxy of stability. This implies that electrorheology cannot be uncritically used for static stability determination of the CEF value. Emulsion structure breakdown is explored through rheological characterization before and after voltage sweeps have been performed. When the electric field applied is below the CEF value, the storage and loss moduli response, as well as viscosity, as functions of frequency are recovered. However, when the electric field is greater than the CEF value, the emulsion structure breaks down irreversibly.
印度尼西国家安全(卫生)委员会的发展 (1991)

本文从立法、管理的角度,论述了印度尼西亚国家安全和卫生委员会(后称安委会)的发展状况,分析了印度尼西亚各工业部门现存的安全问题,讨论了在企业设立安全卫生委员会的必要性,同时对安委会的职责作了明确的划分,还展望了安委会的发展前景。
Optical Coherence Tomography of the Skin (1998)

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a new method for in vivo investigation of tissue [1,2].In the last few years, it has mainly been used for diagnosis of the human eye [3][4][5][6].In contrast to this low scattering medium, the skin is a turbid, high scattering tissue.Therefore, the system needed a modification for application in dermatology [7][8][9].First OCT images of human skin showed promising results [10][11][12].OCT is an interferometric method which supplies informations about optical inhomogeneities of the tissue.The resolution depends mainly on the coherence length of the light source, the detection depth on the absorption and scattering of the light beam.The OCT pictures are represented as twodimensional cross-sectional images.The technique allows a noninvasive visualization of superficial layers of tissue and has a high resolution which is sufficient for detection of cell aggregates.Our aim was to evaluate the potential role of OCT for the diagnosis of epidermal changes.Using this method we investigated anatomical and pathological structures of human skin of several locations.For the interpretation of the different structures which could be detected in the OCT images we assigned them to the skin layers by comparison with histology.
Protective coatings produced by vacuum arc deposition (2002)

The deposition features and properties of oxide coatings produced by vacuum-arc process have been investigated. A possibility to control of the coating material structure by means of coating process parameters is shown by the example of titanium oxide. The thermal protection coatings of ZrO/sub 2/+8%Y/sub 2/O/sub 3/ were deposited on moving blades of the electric power gas turbine for testing in field conditions. The main process parameters of the oxide deposition formation which effect greatly its characteristics are the pressure of the reaction gas, the back bias voltage on the back base, its temperature and the cathode temperature.
I—His Place in American History (1930)

Essay| May 01 1930 I—His Place in American History Albert Bushnell Hart Albert Bushnell Hart Professor Emeritus, Harvard University Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Current History (1930) 32 (2): 290–295. https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.1930.32.2.290 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Albert Bushnell Hart; I—His Place in American History. Current History 1 May 1930; 32 (2): 290–295. doi: https://doi.org/10.1525/curh.1930.32.2.290 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentCurrent History Search This content is only available via PDF. © 1930 by The Regents of the University of California1930 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
REVIEWS (1922)

Journal Article REVIEWS Get access A Handbook of Patrology, by the Rev. J. TIXERONT.: authorized translation, based upon the fourth French edition. ( B. Herder, London, W. C. I, 1920. ) History of Dogmas, by J. TIXERONT: translated from the fifth French edition by H. L. B.: vol. i, second edition, 1921, vol. ii 1914, vol. iii 1916. (B. Herder.) J. F. B-B J. F. B-B Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Journal of Theological Studies, Volume os-XXIII, Issue 92, July 1922, Page 445, https://doi.org/10.1093/jts/os-XXIII.92.445 Published: 01 July 1922
Colonic Postoperative Inflammatory Ileus in the Rat (2002)

The results provide evidence for a surgically initiated local inflammatory cascade within the colonic muscularis that mediates smooth muscle dysfunction, which contributes to postoperative ileus.
Silica-Coated Mn-Doped CsPb(Cl/Br)<sub>3</sub> Inorganic Perovskite Quantum Dots: Exciton-to-Mn Energy Transfer and Blue-Excitable Solid-State Lighting (2017)

Tunability of emitting colors of perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) was generally realized via composition/size modulation. Due to their bandgap absorption and ionic crystal features, the mixing of multiple PQDs inevitably suffers from reabsorption and anion-exchange effects. Herein, we address these issues with high-content Mn<sup>2+</sup>-doped CsPbCl<sub>3</sub> PQDs that can yield blue-excitable orange Mn<sup>2+</sup> emission benefited from exciton-to-Mn energy transfer and Cl-to-Br anion exchange. Silica-coating was applied to improve air stability of PQDs, suppress the loss of Mn<sup>2+</sup>, and avoid anion-exchange between different PQDs. As a direct benefit of intense multicolor emissions from Mn<sup>2+</sup>-doped PQD@SiO<sub>2</sub> solid phosphors, a prototype white light-emitting diode with excellent optical performance and superior light stability was constructed using green CsPbBr<sub>3</sub>@SiO<sub>2</sub> and orange Mn: CsPb(Cl/Br)<sub>3</sub>@SiO<sub>2</sub> composites as color converters, verifying their potential applications in the field of optoelectronics.
25 W Raman-fiber-amplifier-based 589 nm laser for laser guide star (2009)

We report on a 25 W continuous wave narrow linewidth (< 2.3 MHz) 589 nm laser by efficient (> 95%) coherent beam combination of two narrow linewidth (< 1.5 MHz) Raman fiber amplifiers with a Mach-Zehnder interferometer scheme and frequency doubling in an external resonant cavity with an efficiency of 86%. The results demonstrate the narrow linewidth Raman fiber amplifier technology as a promising solution for developing laser for sodium laser guide star adaptive optics.