gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Retracted: Performance of convolutional neural network and recurrent neural network for anticipation of driver's conduct (2017)

With the advancements in Internet of Things (IoT), we could efficiently improve our daily life activities like health care, monitoring, transportation, smart homes etc. Artificial Intelligence along with Machine learning has played a very supportive role to analyze various situations and take decisions accordingly. Maneuver anticipation supplements existing Advance Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) by anticipating mishaps and giving drivers more opportunity to respond to road circumstances proactively. The capacity to sort the driver conduct is extremely beneficial for advance driver assistance system (ADAS). Deep learning solutions would further be an endeavor of for driving conduct recognition. A technique for distinguishing driver's conduct is imperative to help operative mode transition between the driver and independent vehicles. We propose a novel approach of dissecting driver's conduct by using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Recurrent Neural Network(RNN) and a combination of Convolutional Neural Network with Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) that would give better results in less response time. We are likewise proposing to concentrate high level features and interpretable features depicting complex driving examples by trying CNN, RNN and then CNN with LSTM. We could improve the system accuracy to 95% by combining CNN with LSTM.
CONTAMINATION OF BARIUM ENEMA APPARATUS DURING ITS USE (1960)

An analysis of methods in which barium enemas are performed in some departments of radiology will usually show that complete asepsis is lacking. In most, the enema tip is disposable, but the enema set (can, all tubing, glass connecting rods, and tips) is autoclaved or disposed of after each examination in very few, if any, departments. Recently M. H. Nathan<sup>1</sup>demonstrated sudden rapid increases in rectal pressure, which he interpreted as mass peristalsis. He observed that pressures above 75 cm. H<sub>2</sub>O (55.5 mm. Hg) resulted in backflow of fecal matter into the enema container which was suspended at a height of 2.5 ft. above the table; this occurred in 12 of 14 patients who exhibited mass peristalsis. It is the purpose of this paper to demonstrate the pressure changes during barium enema examination which may result in contamination of the apparatus and to prevent possible contamination by
Mutational Analysis of the <i>HIS4</i> Translational Initiator Region in <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> (1988)

We have mutated various features of the 5' noncoding region of the HIS4 mRNA in light of established Saccharomyces cerevisiae and mammalian consensus translational initiator regions. Our analysis indicates that insertion mutations that introduce G + C-rich sequences in the leader, particularly those that result in stable stem-loop structures in the 5' noncoding region of the HIS4 message, severely affect translation initiation. Mutations that alter the length of the HIS4 leader from 115 to 39 nucleotides had no effect on expression, and sequence context changes both 5' and 3' to the HIS4 AUG start codon resulted in no more than a twofold decrease of expression. Changing the normal context at HIS4 5'-AAUAAUGG-3' to the optimal sequence context proposed for mammalian initiator regions 5'-CACCAUGG-3' did not result in stimulation of HIS4 expression. These studies, in conjunction with comparative and genetic studies in S. cerevisiae, support a general mechanism of initiation of protein synthesis as proposed by the ribosomal scanning model.
Deep Reconstruction of Least Significant Bits for Bit-Depth Expansion (2019)

Bit-depth expansion (BDE) is important for displaying a low bit-depth image in a high bit-depth monitor. Current BDE algorithms often utilize traditional methods to fill the missing least significant bits and suffer from multiple kinds of perceivable artifacts. In this paper, we present a deep residual network-based method for BDE. Based on the different properties of flat and non-flat areas, two channels are proposed to reconstruct these two kinds of areas, respectively. Moreover, a simple yet efficient local adaptive adjustment preprocessing is presented in the flat-area-channel. By combining the benefits of both the traditional debanding strategy and network-based reconstruction, the proposed method can further promote the subjective quality of the flat area. Experimental results on several image sets demonstrate that the proposed BDE network can obtain favorable visual quality as well as decent quantitative performance.
JMASM10: A Fortran Routine For Sieve Bootstrap Prediction Intervals (2004)

A Fortran routine for constructing nonparametric prediction intervals for a general class of linear processes is described. The approach uses the sieve bootstrap procedure of Bühlmann (1997) based on residual resampling from an autoregressive approximation to the given process.
Reduced-dimensionality NMR spectroscopy for high-throughput protein resonance assignment (2002)

A suite of reduced-dimensionality (13)C,(15)N,(1)H-triple-resonance NMR experiments is presented for rapid and complete protein resonance assignment. Even when using short measurement times, these experiments allow one to retain the high spectral resolution required for efficient automated analysis. "Sampling limited" and "sensitivity limited" data collection regimes are defined, respectively, depending on whether the sampling of the indirect dimensions or the sensitivity of a multidimensional NMR experiments per se determines the minimally required measurement time. We show that reduced-dimensionality NMR spectroscopy is a powerful approach to avoid the "sampling limited regime"--i.e., a standard set of ten experiments proposed here allows one to effectively adapt minimal measurement times to sensitivity requirements. This is of particular interest in view of the greatly increased sensitivity of NMR spectrometers equipped with cryogenic probes. As a step toward fully automated analysis, the program AUTOASSIGN has been extended to provide sequential backbone and (13)C(beta) resonance assignments from these reduced-dimensionality NMR data.
Masterpieces of Simplicity: Newport Desks and Chairs, 1740-1780 (2019)

The exhibit mounted at the Newport Historical Society from the fall of 1986 to the fall of 1987 answered one question and posed another. It answered the question: what characteristics identify a piece of colonial furniture as having been made in Newport? The question posed by the exhibit is why did Newport cabinetmakers develop their own unique and remarkable style? This article examines and describes the exhibit itself and seeks to answer these questions regarding colonial furniture design and creation.
Die Adsorptionstechnik – ein Gebiet mit Zukunft (1985)

Abstract Adsorption technology – an area with potential for the future . Adsorption offers considerable industrial potential for separation of individual components or mixtures of components from gases and liquids. Since the separation process occurs at ambient temperatures or only slightly raised temperatures it offers the advantage of energetically favourable conditions. Adsorption is also particularly good for isolation of components present in very low concentrations. It therefore plays a significant role in the development of trace technology. Future possibilities depend on both the development of high performance adsorbents and on the development of adsorption devices of high specific performance. Solution of physicochemical and of engineering problems are of comparable importance. The present article describes general fundamentals of adsorption, the principal properties of adsorbents, and some technical adsorption processes. Contemporary adsorber designs are presented and some developmental trends addressed.
Methyl α‐cyanoacrylate. I. Free‐radical homopolymerization (1960)

Abstract Methyl α‐cyanoacrylate, when suitably inhibited by Lewis acids against anionic polymerization, can be polymerized readily with free‐radical initiators to form hard, clear, high molecular weight polymers. The ratio of k p 2 / k t is approximately 0.021 at 60°C. if 100% efficiency of initiation by azobisisobutyronitrile is assumed. Acceleration occurs at very low conversion to polymer during bulk polymerizations. The homopolymer is thermally unstable at temperatures only slightly above the glass temperature (estimated to be 165–170°C.). Degradation of the polymer under gamma irradiation is pronounced, only 18 e.v. being required per main‐chain scission.
A Comprehensive Review of H<sub>2</sub>S Scavenger Technologies from Oil and Gas Streams (2017)

Abstract Sour crudes containing > 0.5 % sulfur are of low quality and cause harm to equipment, the environment, and to humans. Therefore, sustainable measures for crude oil sweetening are of significant importance. Removal of H 2 S directly at the wellhead before the transport increases the value of crude oil and may be necessary to adhere to legal transport laws. Chemical agents known as scavengers are used to scrub H 2 S from crude oils. Scavengers are either of the regenerative or non‐regenerative type and are used depending on the pH or water content of the crude stream. The literature has been surveyed to reveal those absorbents that allow the most effective scavenging of H 2 S at wellhead applications. The chemical processing, including recovery of scavenger or end use of products, is discussed for decision‐making at the confluence of chemistry and chemical engineering for H 2 S removal. This work investigates how and why some scavengers perform better for some crudes and environmental conditions than others with the intent to develop designer scavengers and processing conditions for the crude oil industry.
An improved technique for permittivity measurements using a coaxial probe (1997)

An enhanced model for an open-ended coaxial probe used for making permittivity measurements is presented. A permittivity measurement system consisting of the coaxial probe and a network analyzer is described including details of the error correction and curve fitting techniques. Determination of the percent dissolved solids in fructose solutions from permittivity measurements is presented as example of the usefulness of the coaxial probe/network analyzer measurement system.
A Methodology to Extend Imperative Languages with AgentSpeak Declarative Constructs (2015)

Abstract—This paper presents a novel technique for the support of declarative constructs of AgentSpeak in a imperative language. Starting from an analysis of the characteristics and semantics of AgentSpeak, as well as the requirements of an AgentSpeak implementation, the paper proposes a framework which, by exploiting object-orientation and operator overload-ing, is able to enrich an imperative language with declarative constructs suitable to represent and write AgentSpeak programs. A concrete implementation of the proposed framework is then given by presenting PROFETA (Python RObotic Framework for dEsigning sTrAtegies), a tool written in Python which adds to this language the capability to write and execute AgentSpeak plans. A case-study shows how PROFETA can be used to easily write strategies for an autonomous mobile robot, designed by the authors for the “Eurobot 2010 ” international robotic competition. I.
Preparation of Tetravinyllead and Some Phenylvinyllead Compounds. Some Reactions of Tetravinyllead<sup>1</sup> (1959)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation of Tetravinyllead and Some Phenylvinyllead Compounds. Some Reactions of Tetravinyllead1E. C. Juenge and S. E. CookCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1959, 81, 14, 3578–3580Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1959Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1959https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01523a024https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01523a024research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views87Altmetric-Citations21LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Electrically Evoked Auditory Brain-Stem Response in Pediatric Patients With Cochlear Implants (1994)

Preoperative EABR is an integral component of the preoperative selection process for pediatric patients with cochlear implants.
Treatment for Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (2011)

Limited but moderate to high quality evidence from randomised controlled trials showed that over days 3,4-diaminopyridine, or for up to 8 weeks IVIg, improved muscle strength scores and CMAP amplitudes in participants with Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. There are insufficient data at present to quantify this effect. Other possible treatments have not been tested in randomised controlled trials.
Power allocation for shared and frequency hopped transponder (2015)

This paper presents an approach to allocate power for multiple hopping signals, received from multiple uplink antennas for a shared power transponder. First, the end-to-end carrier-to-noise density ratio (CNRo) for a signal that hops within the tran-sponder bandwidth is derived. This expression includes power-sharing factor, noise power robbing effects due to transponder noise, and intermodulation (IM) products. Next, the signal power allocation is determined to support the users' requested data rates. Finally, the transponder gain is determined so that its traveling wave tube amplifier (TWTA) can operate at the desired nominal operating point (NOP).
Expanding the Catalytic Activity of Nucleophilic N-Heterocyclic Carbenes for Transesterification Reactions (2002)

[reaction: see text] Currently, there is a renewed interest in reactions that are catalyzed by organic compounds. Typical organic catalysts for acylation or transesterification reactions are based on either nucleophilic tertiary amines or phosphines. This communication discusses the use of nucleophilic N-heterocyclic carbenes as efficient transesterification catalysts. These relatively unexplored and highly versatile organic catalysts were found to be mild, selective, and more active than traditional organic nucleophiles.
Negative Feedback Control of the Retinoid-Retinoic Acid/Retinoid X Receptor Pathway by the Human TR4 Orphan Receptor, a Member of the Steroid Receptor Superfamily (1998)

Amino acid sequence analysis indicates that the human TR4 orphan receptor (TR4) is a member of the estrogen/thyroid receptor subfamily of the steroid/thyroid receptor superfamily and recognizes the AGGTCA direct repeat (DR) of the hormone response element. Here we demonstrate using the electrophoretic mobility shift assay that TR4 binds specifically to DR with a spacing of 1 and 5 base pairs (DR1 and DR5), which are the response elements for retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and retinoid X receptor (RXR), respectively. A reporter gene assay using chloramphenicol acetyltransferase demonstrated that TR4 repressed RA-induced transactivation in a TR4 dose-dependent manner. Inhibition of the retinoid signal pathway also occurs through natural response elements found in CRBPII and RARbeta genes. Our data suggest that the mechanism of repression may not involve the formation of functionally inactive heterodimers between TR4 and RAR or RXR. Instead, we show that TR4 may compete for hormone response elements with RAR and RXR due to its higher binding affinity. Furthermore, treatment of F9 murine teratocarcinoma (F9) cells with 10(-6) M all-trans-retinoic acid increased TR4 mRNA levels, and this change was accompanied by an increased amount of endogenous TR4 protein that can bind to RXRE in electrophoretic mobility shift assay. Our data therefore strongly suggest that the retinoid signal pathway can be regulated by TR4 in a negative feedback control mechanism, which may restrict retinoic acid signaling to certain elements in a cell-specific fashion.
Fracture Callus Associated with Benign and Malignant Bone Lesions and Mimicking Osteosarcoma (1969)

Reparative callus associated with ordinary fractures causes no problem to the pathologist and orthopedic surgeon, but fracture callus superimposed on benign and malignant bone lesions may cause considerable diagnostic difficulty to the surgeon, radiologist, and pathologist alike. Misinterpretation of this callus as osteosarcoma may lead to an unjustified amputation. We feel that this has not received adequate documentation in the literature, and we have thus presented some representative cases which help to clarify this problem. These include three benign lesions of bone and one metastatic lesion to bone. In three cases, fracture callus complicating the underlying disease process was sufficiently disturbing to cause the pathologist to seek other opinions, and in one case an amputation for metastatic disease was performed. The careful correlation of all available clinical, radiologic, and pathologic features of each case at the time of study of the biopsy was found to be the most important factor in preventing diagnostic errors.
Acute Respiratory Failure in the Adult (1972)

Assessment of Respiratory FunctionAssessment of respiratory function is indispensable for the provision of adequate respiratory care at all stages of treatment: early diagnosis of pulmonary complications; estimation of the efficacy of preventive measures; establishment of criteria for institution of tracheal intubation and artificial ventilation as well as discontinuance (weaning).Table 2 lists the respiratory-function tests that we consider useful in the management of ARF. Those used routinely are easily performed, sensitive, reproducible during both spontaneous and controlled ventilation, and generally applicable at the bedside, with a minimum of discomfort to the patient. Indications, methodology and interpretation in different types of respiratory . . .
Quantum Mechanical Basis for Kinetic Diameters of Small Gaseous Molecules (2014)

Kinetic diameters are often invoked in discussing gas adsorption and permeation in porous and polymeric materials. However, how these empirical kinetic diameters relate to the size and shape of the molecules as manifested by their "electron cloud" is unclear. In this paper, we obtain the quantum mechanical (QM) diameters of several common gaseous molecules by determining the cross-sectional sizes of their iso-electronic density surfaces at a predetermined small value. We show that the QM diameters are in good agreement with the kinetic diameters. For example, the trends for important gas pairs such as O2 versus N2 and CO2 versus N2 are consistent between the QM diameters and the most often quoted kinetic diameters. Hence, our work now provides a quantum mechanical basis for the empirical kinetic diameters and will be useful for designing separation media for small gaseous molecules according to their sizes.
Synthesis of Epichlorohydrin by Elimination of Hydrogen Chloride from Chlorohydrins. 1. Kinetic Aspects of the Process (1979)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of Epichlorohydrin by Elimination of Hydrogen Chloride from Chlorohydrins. 1. Kinetic Aspects of the ProcessS. Carrà, E. Santacesaria, M. Morbidelli, P. Schwarz, and C. DivoCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1979, 18, 3, 424–427Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1979Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1979https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/i260071a012https://doi.org/10.1021/i260071a012research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views817Altmetric-Citations37LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Fever and Reduced Iron: Their Interaction as a Host Defense Response to Bacterial Infection (1979)

When rabbits are infected with Pasteurella multocida , the concentration of iron in their plasma decreases and their rectal temperature rises. To determine whether the rise in body temperature (fever) and the fall in plasma iron may be a coordinated host defense response, Pasteurella multocida were grown in vitro at various temperatures and iron concentrations. At afebrile temperatures the bacteria grew equally well at low or high concentrations of iron. However, when the temperature of the bath was raised to a febrile temperature the growth of the bacteria was inhibited by the low, but not the high, iron concentrations. These data support the hypothesis that one of the mechanisms behind the adaptive (or beneficial) role of fever is the reduced ability of pathogenic bacteria to grow well at elevated temperatures in an iron-poor medium.
Removal of benzyl-type protecting groups from peptides by catalytic transfer hydrogenation with formic acid (1979)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRemoval of benzyl-type protecting groups from peptides by catalytic transfer hydrogenation with formic acidBabiker ElAmin, Gattadahalli M. Anantharamaiah, Garfield P. Royer, and Gary E. MeansCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1979, 44, 19, 3442–3444Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1979Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1979https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01333a048https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01333a048research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views6396Altmetric-Citations212LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts