gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Software trace cache (2014)

research-article Share on Software trace cache Authors: Alex Ramírez Computer Architecture Department, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, Module D6, 08034 Barcelona (Spain) Computer Architecture Department, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, Module D6, 08034 Barcelona (Spain)View Profile , Josep-L. Larriba-Pey Computer Architecture Department, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, Module D6, 08034 Barcelona (Spain) Computer Architecture Department, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, Module D6, 08034 Barcelona (Spain)View Profile , Carlos Navarro Computer Architecture Department, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, Module D6, 08034 Barcelona (Spain) Computer Architecture Department, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, Module D6, 08034 Barcelona (Spain)View Profile , Josep Torrellas University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign and Computer Architecture Department, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, Module D6, 08034 Barcelona (Spain) University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign and Computer Architecture Department, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, Module D6, 08034 Barcelona (Spain)View Profile , Mateo Valero Computer Architecture Department, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, Module D6, 08034 Barcelona (Spain) Computer Architecture Department, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Jordi Girona 1-3, Module D6, 08034 Barcelona (Spain)View Profile Authors Info & Claims ACM International Conference on Supercomputing 25th Anniversary VolumeJune 2014 Pages 261–268https://doi.org/10.1145/2591635.2667175Published:01 May 1999Publication History 2citation69DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations2Total Downloads69Last 12 Months0Last 6 weeks0 Get Citation AlertsNew Citation Alert added!This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.Manage my AlertsNew Citation Alert!Please log in to your account Save to BinderSave to BinderCreate a New BinderNameCancelCreateExport CitationPublisher SiteGet Access
ChemInform Abstract: FORMYLATION PRODUCTS OF THIOAMIDES; VII. SYNTHESIS OF NEW N‐(3‐AMINOTHIOACRYLOYL)FORMAMIDINES AND N,N′‐BIS(AMINOMETHYLIDENE)THIOUREAS BY BISIMINOFORMYLATION OF THIOACETAMIDES AND THIOUREA WITH FORMAMIDE ACETALS (1984)

Abstract Die Umsetzung von Thioamiden (I) und Thioharnstoff (VI) mit Formamidacetalen (II) führt 7 in Abhängigkeit vom Mengenverhältnis zu Mono‐ und Bis‐Kondensationsprodukten.
Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (2011)

Experimental tumors have great importance in modeling, and Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) is one of the commonest tumors. EAC is referred to as an undifferentiated carcinoma and is originally hyperdiploid, has high transplantable capability, no-regression, rapid proliferation, shorter life span, 100% malignancy and also does not have tumor-specific transplantation antigen (TSTA). Frequently, tumor virulence increases via repetitious passages, while the proliferating rate of such tumors increases gradually. However, the differentiation gradually disappears, while the cells get free growth control mechanisms, gain hetero-transplantability and in the end, they are converted to the ascites’ form. EAC resembles human tumors which are the most sensitive to chemotherapy due to the fact that they are undifferentiated and that they have a rapid growth rate. The ideal drug being ineffective or minimally effective for normal cells have been focused on, and at this point, the usage of natural sources as an alternative cancer therapy is thought to have a great value for cancer control and programs’ destruction. Key words : carcinoma, transplantability
Improving the usability of speech-based interfaces for blind users (1996)

Adaptations using speech synthesis provide a basic level of access to computer systems for blind users, but current systems pose a number of usability problems. A study was carried out in order to assess the impact of certain issues on the usability of a typical speech adaptation. The results suggest that much work needs to be done on the design of speech dialogues.
Structural interpretation of heme protein resonance Raman frequencies. Preliminary normal coordinate analysis results (1975)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructural interpretation of heme protein resonance Raman frequencies. Preliminary normal coordinate analysis resultsP. Stein, J. M. Burke, and T. G. SpiroCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 8, 2304–2305Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1975Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1975https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00841a070Request reuse permissionsArticle Views137Altmetric-Citations69LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (287 KB) Get e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
A Method for the Selection of Software Testing Automation Framework using Analytic Hierarchy Process (2014)

Software test automation framework (STAF) is a set of concepts, assumptions or practices that provide support for automated software testing. STAF includes the following for capturing and controlling the test activity, i.e., test objects, library files and reusable scripts etc. In literature, we have identified different types of automation framework like modular framework (MF), data driven framework (DDF), keyword driven framework (KDF), and hybrid framework (HF); and selecting one of them is not an easy task according to the requirements of software testing process because each framework pursues a specific objective or goal. Therefore, in order to address this issue, we present a method for the selection of software testing automation framework (STAF) using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) by considering the following criteria, i.e., Master Test Script (MTS), Reading of Data from Data Files (RDDF), Data Tables and Keyword (DTK), and Scripts, Data Table and Keywords (SDTK). Finally, the utilization of the proposed approach is demonstrated with the help of an example.
Lauroyl Arginate Ethyl Blocks the Iron Signals Necessary for Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Development (2017)

<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> is a ubiquitous gram-negative bacterium capable of forming a biofilm on living and non-living surfaces, which frequently leads to undesirable consequences. We found that lauroyl arginate ethyl (LAE), a synthetic non-oxidizing biocide, inhibited biofilm formation by <i>P. aeruginosa</i> at a sub-growth inhibitory concentration under both static and flow conditions. A global transcriptome analysis was conducted using a gene chip microarray to identify the genes targeted by LAE. In response to LAE treatment, <i>P. aeruginosa</i> cells up-regulated iron acquisition and signaling genes and down-regulated iron storage genes. LAE demonstrated the capacity to chelate iron in an experiment in which free LAE molecules were measured by increasing the ratio of iron to LAE. Furthermore, compared to untreated cells, <i>P. aeruginosa</i> cells treated with LAE exhibited enhanced twitching motility, a phenotype that is usually evident when the cells are starved for iron. Taken together, these results imply that LAE generated iron-limiting conditions, and in turn, blocked iron signals necessary for <i>P. aeruginosa</i> biofilm development. As destroying or blocking signals leading to biofilm development would be an efficient way to mitigate problematic biofilms, our findings suggest that LAE can aid in reducing <i>P. aeruginosa</i> biofilms for therapeutic and industrial purposes.
Efficient multicast on Myrinet using link-level flow control (2002)

This paper studies the implementation of efficient multicast protocols for Myrinet, a switched, wormhole-routed Gigabit-per-second network technology. Since Myrinet does not support multicasting in hardware, multicast services must be implemented in software. We present a new, efficient, and reliable software multicast protocol that uses the network interface to efficiently forward multicast traffic. The new protocol is constructed on top of reliable, flow-controlled channels between pairs of network interfaces. We describe the design of the protocol and make a detailed comparison with a previous multicast protocol. We show that our protocol is simpler and scales better than the previous protocol. This claim is supported by extensive performance measurements on a 64-node Myrinet cluster.
Underground sound: Applied seismic waves (1991)

The term underground sound is meant to encompass the instrumentation, observational methods, and interpretive techniques that have been developed for the utilization of seismic waves in the earth, quite analogous to the field of underwater sound. Wave propagation in the shallow crust of the earth is more complex than waves in water, simply because of the presence of shear waves in addition to compressional waves. Either type of wave is severely attenuated in traveling through earth materials, compared with similar distances of travel through the ocean. Finally, many rocks are anisotropic in average properties, resulting in further complexities. In exploration for petroleum, remarkably detailed images of geologic boundaries have been achieved by processing observed data so as to enhance reflected compressional waves and suppress shear waves and reverberations. Alternatively, shear-wave reflections can be observed by using a vibratory source which radiates strong shear waves and processing the data so as to suppress compressional “noise” waves. Used together, the two reflection methods yield lithologic information, such as distinguishing between gas saturation and water saturation in a porous rock. For soils and near-surface rocks, shear-wave speeds are directly useful for evaluation of building foundations and dam sites. Attenuation of seismic waves is both a fortunate characteristic and a strict handicap. If attenuation were quite small, multiple reflections among layers would result in uninterpretable reverberations. Since the actual attenuation increases with frequency, the resulting loss of high frequencies places a severe limit on the resolution obtainable with seismic waves. The presence of attenuation requires that the wave speed depend on frequency. When averaged over distances of a few meters, many geologic formations behave as “homogeneous” layers. However, the average properties may depend on direction and the layers must be recognized as anisotropic solids. Such anisotropy may be due to fractures caused by previous episodes of deformation, due to unequal stresses existing at present, or due to fine layering. Anisotropy clearly complicates seismic data processing. Because so many measurements are made in oil wells and test boreholes, suitable sources and detectors of seismic waves have been developed and the coupling of seismic waves to a fluid-filled borehole has been treated mathematically.
Industrial Air Pollution Control Equipment for Particulates (1975)

The fundamentals and design principles of industrial control equipment for particulate air pollutants are described. The five basic devices available for controlling the discharge of particulates into the atmosphere--gravity settlers, centrifugal separators, electrostatic precipitators, wet scrubbers, and fabric filters--are discussed in depth. The design of each is considered from both a theoretical and practical viewpoint.
Microvascular Abnormality in Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis: Perfusion MR Imaging Findings in Normal-appearing White Matter (2004)

The NAWM of patients with RR-MS shows decreased perfusion compared with that of controls.
The alternative reading frame tumor suppressor inhibits growth through p21-dependent and p21-independent pathways. (2001)

The alternative reading frame (ARF) tumor suppressor mediates growth arrest or apoptosis through activation of the p53 tumor suppressor. A prevailing concept is that ARF uses p21Cip1/Waf1, a p53-responsive gene and cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) inhibitor, to block cell cycle progression. Using p21 nullizygous cells, we demonstrate that p21 is nonessential for the antiproliferative activity of ARF and p53, although it likely governs the arrest through Cdk inactivation when present. ARF overexpression in p21-positive and p21-negative mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs), but not in primary cells lacking p53, induced a biphasic (G1 and G2) cell cycle arrest. The ARF-induced growth arrest, regardless of p21 status, coincided with activation of p53 and accumulation of hypophosphorylated retinoblastoma protein (retinoblastoma protein). In ARF-arrested p21-positive cells, the presence of growth-inhibitory retinoblastoma protein correlated with an absence of Cdk2-dependent kinase activity, an increase in p21 association with inactive Cdks, and a lack of cyclin A expression. In contrast, p21-/- mouse embryo fibroblasts were arrested by ARF despite containing elevated levels of cyclin A protein and highly active Cdk2-dependent kinases. These findings provide evidence that ARF can block growth through a p21-independent pathway(s) that overrides Cdk2 activation.
The multi‐product multi‐constraint newsboy problem: Applications, formulation and solution (1995)

Abstract Practically all of the many earlier papers on the newsboy problem consider a single newsboy product with no capacity constraint. This paper points out the real‐world prevalence of the “multiple‐product multiple‐constraint newsboy problem”, i.e., the “newstand problem”. We present a formulation and a solution procedure for this newsstand problem. Our solutions procedure has been designed to efficiently handle the common situation where a large number of products are involved; this solution procedure is shown to be necessary for the practical solution of realistic newsstand problems.
Detector for the FSD Fourier-diffractometer Based on ZnS(Ag)/ 6 LiF Scintillation Screen and Wavelength Shifting Fiber Readout (2002)

At the IBR-2 pulsed reactor (FLNP, JINR, Dubna), a specialized time-of-flight instrument, the Fourier-Stress-Diffractometer (FSD), is under construction. This instrument is intended for the measurement of internal stresses in bulk samples by using hi
BI-RG-587 is active against zidovudine-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and synergistic with zidovudine (1991)

A series of dipyridodiazepinones have been shown to be potent inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase. The lead compound, BI-RG-587, had a 50% inhibitory concentration of 84 nM against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase activity. This compound reduced plaque formation of HIV-1 in HeLa cells expressing the CD4 receptor by 50% at 15 nM. BI-RG-587 at comparable concentrations inhibited the production of p24 antigen following the acute infection of CEM T-lymphoblastoid cells or primary human monocyte-derived macrophages with HIV-1. No inhibitory effects against HIV-2 or against three picornaviruses were detected. Zidovudine (3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine [AZT])-susceptible and AZT-resistant isolates of HIV-1 were equally susceptible to BI-RG-587. AZT and BI-RG-587 exhibited synergistic inhibition of HIV-1BRU at all concentrations examined.
Adaptive Coordination Strategies for Human-Robot Handovers (2015)

Handovers of objects are critical interactions that frequently arise in physical collaborations. In such interactions, humans naturally monitor the pace and workload of their partners and adapt their handovers accordingly. In this paper, we investigate how robots designed to engage in physical collaborations may achieve similar adaptivity in performing handovers. To that end, we collected and analyzed data from human dyads performing a common household task-unloading a dish rack-where receivers had different levels of task demands. We identified two coordination strategies that enabled givers to adapt to receivers' task demands. We then formulated and implemented these strategies on a robotic manipulator. The implemented autonomous system was evaluated in a human-robot interaction study against two baselines that use "proactive" and "reactive" coordination methods. The results show a tradeoff between team performance and user experience when human receivers had greater task demands. In particular, the proactive method provided the greatest levels of team performance but offered the poorest user experience compared to the reactive and adaptive methods. The reactive method, while improving user experience over the proactive method, resulted in the poorest team performance. Our adaptive method maintained this improved user experience while offering an improved team performance compared to the reactive method. Our findings offer insights into the tradeoffs involved in the use of these methods and inform the future design of handover interactions for robots.
Cocaine abuse among schizophrenic patients (1990)

Initial studies have indicated that stimulant abuse is prevalent among schizophrenic persons. To assess the phenomenon of cocaine abuse by patients with schizophrenia, 17 male cocaine-abusing schizophrenic patients were compared with 22 male schizophrenic patients who did not use cocaine. The cocaine-abusing subjects had been hospitalized more frequently, were more likely to be of the paranoid subtype, and were more likely to be depressed at the time of interview. It appears that cocaine abuse may influence both the psychopathologic presentation of schizophrenic patients and the intensity of care that they require.
Combination of all‐<i>trans</i> retinoic acid and paclitaxel‐induced differentiation and apoptosis in human glioblastoma U87MG xenografts in nude mice (2007)

Treatment of U87MG xenografts with a combination of ATRA and paclitaxel induced differentiation and also multiple molecular mechanisms for apoptosis.
Controlling the redistribution of BGP routes (2003)

This document proposes the redistribution extended community. This new extended community allows a router to influence how a specific route should be redistributed towards a specified set of eBGP speakers. Several types of redistribution communities are proposed. The first type may be used to indicate that a specific route should not be announced over a specified set of eBGP sessions. The second type may be used to indicate that the attached route should only be announced with the NO_EXPORT community over the specified set of eBGP sessions and the third type may be used to indicate that the attached route should be prepended n times when announced over a specified set of eBGP sessions.
Adsorption‐isotherm and Effect of Gum Blends on Viscosity and Microstructure of Oat Gum (β‐D‐Glucan) (1996)

ABSTRACT Interactions of oat β‐glucan/oat gum (OG) in binary mixtures with other gums [xanthan (XG), locust bean (LBG), and guar (GG)] were studied by viscometry at ratios (50/50, 60/40, and 80/20) and concentrations (0.5 and 0.75%). Physical structure changes due to interactions were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Equilibrium moisture contents (EMC) were observed at relative humidities (RH), 10.5%, 22%, 33%, 44%, 76% and 93%. Water and oil uptake were determined. Viscosity enhancement occurred in OG/LBG (50/50 and 60/40; 0.5%) and OG/XG (60/40; 0.5%) blends, suggesting synergism. Micrographs depicted microstructural homogeneity (single bulk phase) in OG/LBG and OG/XG blends. EMC of OG and GG were 26.1 and 31.6%, respectively, at 93% RH for 2 wk. LBG showed high mold growth at 93% RH. Uptake of water and oil by OG were 2.6 and 2.0 mL/g, respectively.
Production of mannitol and lactic acid by fermentation with <i>Lactobacillus intermedius</i> NRRL B‐3693 (2003)

Lactobacillus intermedius B-3693 was selected as a good producer of mannitol from fructose after screening 72 bacterial strains. The bacterium produced mannitol, lactic acid, and acetic acid from fructose in pH-controlled batch fermentation. Typical yields of mannitol, lactic acid, and acetic acid from 250 g/L fructose were 0.70, 0.16, and 0.12 g, respectively per g of fructose. The fermentation time was greatly dependent on fructose concentration but the product yields were not dependent on fructose level. Fed-batch fermentation decreased the time of maximum mannitol production from fructose (300 g/L) from 136 to 92 h. One-third of fructose could be replaced with glucose, maltose, galactose, mannose, raffinose, or starch with glucoamylase (simultaneous saccharification and fermentation), and two-thirds of fructose could be replaced with sucrose. L. intermedius B-3693 did not co-utilize lactose, cellobiose, glycerol, or xylose with fructose. It produced lactic acid and ethanol but no acetic acid from glucose. The bacterium produced 21.3 +/- 0.6 g lactic acid, 10.5 +/- 0.3 g acetic acid, and 4.7 +/- 0.0 g ethanol per L of fermentation broth from dilute acid (15% solids, 0.5% H(2)SO(4), 121 degrees C, 1 h) pretreated enzyme (cellulase, beta-glucosidase) saccharified corn fiber hydrolyzate.
Self-Assembly of Unusual Nanoparticle Crystals (2006)

Regular particles of any size, from atoms to colloids, can form crystals. Manipulation of their charges allows control of crystal structure and can be extended to nanoparticle self assembly.
Corneal model (2003)

The parameters of the SM, which are closely related to conventional parameters of the cornea, provided a highly accurate basis for following refractive interventions (customized corneal or cataract surgery). Zernike polynomials tend to improve peripheral optical quality at the expense of the central quality. Except in cases of technical optics, this is an unwanted effect in the human eye.
pH-Sensitive Polymeric Nanoparticles Modulate Autophagic Effect via Lysosome Impairment (2016)

In drug delivery systems, pH-sensitive polymers are commonly used as drug carriers, and significant efforts have been devoted to the aspects of controlled delivery and release of drugs. However, few studies address the possible autophagic effects on cells. Here, for the first time, using a fluorescent autophagy-reporting cell line, this study evaluates the autophagy-induced capabilities of four types of pH-sensitive polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) with different physical properties, including size, surface modification, and pH-sensitivity. Based on experimental results, this study concludes that pH-sensitivity is one of the most important factors in autophagy induction. In addition, this study finds that variation of concentration of NPs could cause different autophagic effect, i.e., low concentration of NPs induces autophagy in an mTOR-dependent manner, but high dose of NPs leads to autophagic cell death. Identification of this tunable autophagic effect offers a novel strategy for enhancing therapeutic effect in cancer therapy through modulation of autophagy.