gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Semantic Web services tutorial (2005)

Summary form only given. The emerging concept of semantic Web services aims at more sophisticated Web Service technologies: on basis of semantic description frameworks, intelligent mechanisms are envisioned for discovery, composition, and contracting of Web services. The tutorial explains the current state of the art in semantic Web services on basis of the Web service modeling ontology WSMO and related initiatives. Commencing from the vision and arising challenges for semantic Web services, the tutorial in detail explains the specifications of recent frameworks for semantic Web services and presents the Web service execution environment WSMX as the WSMO reference implementation. The tutorial consists of three main sections that subsequently provide a complete overview of semantic Web services and the latest status of WSMO. The tutorial addresses academic as well as industrial researches and developers that are working with Web services and are interested in semantic Web services.
Risk Factors for Recurrent Shoulder Dislocation Arthroscopically Managed with Absorbable Knotless Anchors (2014)

Purpose . To evaluate the clinical outcome and risk factors for recurrent dislocation after arthroscopic stabilization with absorbable knotless anchor. Methods . We treated 197 patients affected by anterior shoulder instability, either traumatic or atraumatic with the same arthroscopic suture technique. We recorded age at surgery and number and type of dislocations (traumatic/atraumatic). Of the 197 patients, 127 (65.4%) were examined with a mean follow-up of 5.6 years (range: 25–108 months). Eighty-one shoulders were evaluated with the Rowe score and 48 with the Simple Shoulder Test (SST). Results . The mean Rowe score was 90.8, while the mean SST score was 10.9. Recurrence occurred in 10 cases (7.7%) but only in 4 cases was atraumatic, which reduces the real recurrence rate to 3.1%. Patients with recurrence were significantly younger at surgery than patients who did not relapse (<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1"><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.040</mml:mn></mml:math>). Moreover, neither the number (<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2"><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.798</mml:mn></mml:math>) nor the type of shoulder instability (<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M3"><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.751</mml:mn></mml:math>), or the amount of glenoid bone loss (<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M4"><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.184</mml:mn></mml:math>) significantly affected the probability of recurrence. Conclusions . In a patient population with involuntary monodirectional anterior shoulder instability, use of absorbable knotless anchor was reliable and resulted in a good outcome. In this series the statistical significant risk factors for recurrent dislocation were age of patient.
The Increase in Hospitalizations for Urinary Tract Infections and the Associated Costs in the United States, 1998–2011 (2017)

Incidence of UTI hospitalization is increasing and is seasonal, peaking in the summer. However, the severity of UTI admissions seems to be decreasing, indicating that patients previously treated as outpatients may now be admitted to the hospital due to increasing antimicrobial resistance.
A novel OTDOA positioning scheme in Heterogeneous LTE-Advanced systems (2012)

The Observed Time Difference of Arrival (OTDOA) as a major positioning method in 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) specification has been deeply researched in Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) system. This paper analyzes the new interference scenarios in Heterogeneous Network (Het-Net) and the drawbacks of conventional OTDOA method which are caused by LPN (Low Power Nodes) deployed in Het-Net. In this paper, we propose a Time division multiplex (TDM) and a Code division multiplex (CDM) scheme for positioning reference signal (PRS) transmitting to solve these problems in Het-Net. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can greatly improve the positioning accuracy compared with the conventional method and its performance meets the Federal communication commission (FCC) requirement.
A Compact, Moveable, Microchip-Based System for High Repetition Rate Production of Bose-Einstein Condensates (2010)

We present a compact, moveable system for producing Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) on an integrated microchip. The system occupies 0.4 m3 and operates as fast as 0.3 Hz. Condensates of 1.9 × 104 atoms in 87Rb have been demonstrated.
T-cadherin expression alternates with migrating neural crest cells in the trunk of the avian embryo (1991)

Trunk neural crest cells and motor axons move in a segmental fashion through the rostral (anterior) half of each somitic sclerotome, avoiding the caudal (posterior) half. This metameric migration pattern is thought to be caused by molecular differences between the rostral and caudal portions of the somite. Here, we describe the distribution of T-cadherin (truncated-cadherin) during trunk neural crest cell migration. T-cadherin, a novel member of the cadherin family of cell adhesion molecules was selectively expressed in the caudal half of each sclerotome at all times examined. T-cadherin immunostaining appeared graded along the rostrocaudal axis, with increasing levels of reactivity in the caudal halves of progressively more mature (rostral) somites. The earliest T-cadherin expression was detected in a small population of cells in the caudal portion of the somite three segments rostral to last-formed somite. This initial T-cadherin expression was observed concomitant with the invasion of the first neural crest cells into the rostral portion of the same somite in stage 16 embryos. When neural crest cells were ablated surgically prior to their emigration from the neural tube, the pattern of T-cadherin immunoreactivity was unchanged compared to unoperated embryos, suggesting that the metameric T-cadherin distribution occurs independent of neural crest cell signals. This expression pattern is consistent with the possibility that T-cadherin plays a role in influencing the pattern of neural crest cell migration and in maintaining somite polarity.
Monitoring Gene Expression in Mixed Microbial Communities by Using DNA Microarrays (2003)

A DNA microarray to monitor the expression of bacterial metabolic genes within mixed microbial communities was designed and tested. Total RNA was extracted from pure and mixed cultures containing the 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)-degrading bacterium Ralstonia eutropha JMP134, and the inducing agent 2,4-D. Induction of the 2,4-D catabolic genes present in this organism was readily detected 4, 7, and 24 h after the addition of 2,4-D. This strain was diluted into a constructed mixed microbial community derived from a laboratory scale sequencing batch reactor. Induction of two of five 2,4-D catabolic genes (tfdA and tfdC) from populations of JMP134 as low as 10(5) cells/ml was clearly detected against a background of 10(8) cells/ml. Induction of two others (tfdB and tfdE) was detected from populations of 10(6) cells/ml in the same background; however, the last gene, tfdF, showed no significant induction due to high variability. In another experiment, the induction of resin acid degradative genes was statistically detectable in sludge-fed pulp mill effluent exposed to dehydroabietic acid in batch experiments. We conclude that microarrays will be useful tools for the detection of bacterial gene expression in wastewaters and other complex systems.
Czynniki ryzyka występowania otyłości u dzieci szkolnych w województwie podkarpackim (2011)

WSTĘP. Celem pracy bylo określenie zalezności miedzy wystepowaniem
otylości u dzieci szkolnych w wojewodztwie podkarpackim
a wybranymi czynnikami biologicznymi oraz ustalenie wplywu
wybranych czynnikow socjalnych na ryzyko rozwoju otylości.
 MATERIAŁ I METODY. U 2412 dzieci szkolnych w średnim wieku
10,5 ± 2,4 roku dokonano pomiarow wzrostu i masy ciala oraz
obliczono wskaźnik masy ciala (BMI). Otylośc określano na podstawie
kryteriow podanych przez International Obesity Task Force 
(IOTF). Na podstawie ankiety wypelnianej przez rodzicow uzyskano
dane odnośnie do masy ciala i wzrostu rodzicow, wieku matki
przy porodzie i masy urodzeniowej dziecka, liczby dzieci w rodzinie
oraz warunkow socjalnych rodziny. W celu określenia wplywu
czynnikow ryzyka na wystepowanie otylości obliczono iloraz szans
(OR) dla kazdego z badanych czynnikow.
 WYNIKI. Stwierdzono, ze otylośc jednego bądź obojga rodzicow
oraz zarowno zbyt niska, jak i nadmiernie wysoka urodzeniowa
masa ciala istotnie zwiekszają ryzyko powstania otylości u dzieci.
Badane czynniki socjalne nie zwiekszaly istotnie tego ryzyka.
 WNIOSKI. Ustalenie spoleczno-ekonomicznych czynnikow ryzyka
podkreśla znaczenie szczegolowych badan epidemiologicznych.
Definiowanie czynnikow ryzyka w konkretnym regionie dostarcza
informacji przydatnych do opracowania specjalnych strategii
zapobiegawczych.
 Endokrynologia, Otylośc i Zaburzenia Przemiany Materii 2011, tom 7, nr 3,
157–166
Multi-teacher Knowledge Distillation for Compressed Video Action Recognition on Deep Neural Networks (2019)

Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have seen great progress in classifying images. Action recognition is different from still image classification; video data contains temporal information that plays an important role in video understanding. Currently, most CNN-based approaches for action recognition have excessive computational costs, with an explosion of parameters and computation time. The currently most efficient method trains a deep network directly on compressed video containing the motion information. However, this method has a large number of parameters. We propose a multi-teacher knowledge distillation framework for compressed video action recognition to compress this model. With this framework, the model is compressed by transferring the knowledge from multiple teachers to a single small student model. With multi-teacher knowledge distillation, students learn better than with single-teacher knowledge distillation. Experiments show that we can reach a 2.4× compression rate in a number of parameters and a 1.2× computation reduction with 1.79% loss of accuracy on the UCF-101 dataset and 0.35% loss of accuracy on the HMDB51 dataset.
The timing of the "fertile window" in the menstrual cycle: day specific estimates from a prospective study (2000)

In only about 30% of women is the fertile window entirely within the days of the menstrual cycle identified by clinical guidelines-that is, between days 10 and 17. Most women reach their fertile window earlier and others much later. Women should be advised that the timing of their fertile window can be highly unpredictable, even if their cycles are usually regular.
A high-performance semiconductor optical amplifier/fiber Bragg grating wavelength converter (2002)

Summary form only given. We have demonstrated a novel (semiconductor optical amplifier) SOA/fiber-grating wavelength converter with relatively high extinction ratio (>30) using record low switching power (<-13 dBm) at 10 Gbit/s. This simple filtering technique provides a cost-effective alternative to existing wavelength conversion methods.
CORTICAL CONTROL OF REFLEXIVE VISUALLY-GUIDED SACCADES (1991)

Reflexive visually-guided saccade triggering may be facilitated or inhibited by the cerebral cortex. To study this control, saccades made towards suddenly appearing visual targets (saccade task) or away from them (antisaccade task) were recorded electro-oculographically in 45 patients with limited unilateral cerebral infarction. Lesions affected (1) the superior part of the angular gyrus (area 39 of Brodmann) in the posterior parietal cortex (PPC), (2) the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (PFC) (area 46 of Brodmann), (3) the frontal eye field (FEF), or (4) the supplementary motor area (SMA). As these 4 types of lesions were located either in the right or the left cerebral hemisphere, patients were divided into 8 groups. Saccade latency, in the saccade task, and the percentage of errors (misdirected saccades made towards the visual target), in the antisaccade task, were compared in each group of patients with the values of 20 control subjects. In the saccade task, saccade latency was significantly increased bilaterally in the right PPC group. In the left PPC group, the increase in latency was less marked, and significant only for saccades made contralaterally to the lesion. In the different frontal groups, latency was unchanged or only slightly increased. These results confirm that the main area facilitating the triggering of reflexive visually-guided saccades is located in the PPC, in or near the superior part of the angular gyrus. The difference between right and left parietal lesions could be due to the predominance of the right hemisphere in the control of these saccades. In the antisaccade task, the percentage of errors was significantly increased bilaterally in both PFC groups compared with the control group and also to the FEF and SMA groups. These results suggest that the PFC is the main area in the cerebral hemisphere inhibiting reflexive visually-guided saccades.
Diversity of COP9 signalosome structures and functional consequences (2015)

The COP9 signalosome (CSN) is a regulator of the ubiquitin (Ub) proteasome system (UPS). It interacts with hundreds of cullin-RING ubiquitin E3 ligases (CRLs) and regulates their activity by removing the Ub-like protein Nedd8 from cullins. In mammalian cells 7 different cullins exist which form CRLs with adaptor proteins and with a large number of substrate recognition subunits such as F-box and BTB proteins. This large variety of CRL-complexes is deneddylated by the CSN. The capacity of the CSN to interact with numerous types of CRL complexes can be explained by its structural diversity, which allows different CSN variants to interact with different binding partners and substrates and enables different subunit expression profiles. Diversity of CSN complexes presumably occurs by: (1) flexibility of CSN holo complex structure; (2) formation of CSN mini complexes and free CSN subunits and (3) generation of CSN variants via integration of CSN subunit isoforms. In this review we will discuss the structural diversity of the CSN complex and possible functional consequences.
The M3A multi-sensor buoy network of the Mediterranean Sea (2007)

Abstract. A network of three multi-sensor timeseries stations able to deliver real time physical and biochemical observations of the upper thermocline has been developed for the needs of the Mediterranean Forecasting System during the MFSTEP project. They follow the experience of the prototype M3A system that was developed during the MFSPP project and has been tested during a pilot pre-operational period of 22 months (2000–2001). The systems integrate sensors for physical (temperature, salinity, turbidity, current speed and direction) as well as optical and chemical observations (dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll-a, PAR, nitrate). The south Aegean system (E1-M3A) follows a modular design using independent mooring lines and collects biochemical data in the upper 100 m and physical data in the upper 500 m of the water column. The south Adriatic buoy system (E2-M3A) uses similar instrumentation but on a single mooring line and also tests a new method of pumping water samples from relatively deep layers, performing analysis in the protected "dry" environment of the buoy interior. The Ligurian Sea system (W1-M3A) is an ideal platform for air-sea interaction processes since it hosts a large number of meteorological sensors while its ocean instrumentation, with real time transmission capabilities, is confined in the upper 50 m layer. Despite their different architecture, the three systems have common sampling strategy, quality control and data management procedures. The network operates in the Mediterranean Sea since autumn 2004 collecting timeseries data for calibration and validation of the forecasting system as well for process studies of regional dynamics.
A High-Throughput, Flexible LDPC Decoder for Multi- Gb/s Wireless Personal Area Networks (2010)

This work designs a low-power, high-throughput architecture compatible with any LDPC matrices containing groups of non-overlapping layers, which is a common matrix feature in emerging high-speed wireless standards. It gives a heuristic method for finding a near-optimal architecture and details the structure of each of the decoder's building blocks. To demonstrate the capabilities of proposed design, an entire decoder compatible with the 802.11ad wireless PAN/LAN standard was created in Simulink using Xilinx System Generator blocks and synthesized using Synopsys' Design Compiler. For the worst-case matrix, the decoder consumes 42mW at a throughput of 1.5Gb/s and 84mW at a throughput of 3Gb/s.
In vitro studies on the effect of certain natural products against hepatitis B virus. (1990)

Picroliv (active principle from Picrorrhiza kurroa), its major components picroside I, catalpol, kutkoside I, kutkoside, andrographolide (active constituent of Andrographis paniculata), silymarin and Phyllanthus niruri extract were tested for the presence of anti hepatitis B virus surface antigen (anti HBs) like activity. HBsAg positive serum samples obtained from hepatitis B virus (HBV) associated acute and chronic liver diseases and healthy HBsAg carriers were used to evaluate the anti-HBs like activity of compounds/extract. The latter were mixed with serum samples and incubated at 37 degrees C overnight followed by HBsAg screening in the Elisa system. A promising anti-HBsAg like activity was noted in picroliv (and its major components) catalpol, P. niruri which differed from the classical viral neutralization. Picroliv also inhibited purified HBV antigens (HBsAg and HBsAg) prepared from healthy HBsAg carriers. The in vitro testing system appears to be a suitable model to identify an agent active against HBV, prior to undertaking detailed studies.
Automatic standardisation of texts containing spelling variation: How much training data do you need? (2009)

Large quantities of spelling variation in corpora, such as that found in Early Modern English, can cause significant problems for corpus linguistic tools and methods. Having texts with standardised spelling is key to making such tools and methods accurate and meaningful in their analysis. Gaining access to such versions of texts can be problematic however, and manual stan- dardisation of the texts is often too time-consuming to be feasible. Our solution is a piece of software named VARD 2 which can be used to manually and automatically standardise spelling variation in individual texts, or corpora of any size. This paper evaluates VARD 2’s performance on a corpus of Early Modern English letters and a corpus of children’s written English. The software’s ability to learn from manual standardisation is put under particular scrutiny as we examine what effect different levels of training have on its performance.
An improved procedure for serum creatine phosphokinase determination. (1967)

Abstract The creatine phosphokinase activity of serum is determined by a procedure in which adenosine triphosphate, liberated by the action of the enzyme, is linked to the reduction of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate and the formation of reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate followed spectrophotometrically. The enzyme substrate for the reaction is prepared in bulk, freeze-dried, and distributed in gelatinecovered capsules. The capsule contents are reconstituted immediately before use by the addition of distilled water, and creatine phosphokinase activity is determined by measuring the increase in optical density at 340 mμ following serum addition. The method is convenient, more sensitive, and less time-consuming than other procedures for serum creatine phosphokinase determination in common laboratory use.
Zinc Mediated Friedel-Crafts Acylation in Solvent-Free Conditions under Microwave Irradiation (2003)

Zn powder is found to catalyze the Friedel-Crafts acylation of aromatic compounds with acyl halides efficiently under microwave irradiation in solvent-free conditions. Activated substrates undergo acylation predominantly at the para-position. The Zn powder can be re-used up to six times after simple washing with diethyl ether and dilute HCl.
An appraisal of polymerized pyridoxylated hemoglobin as an acellular oxygen carrier. (1983)

Polymerized pyridoxylated hemoglobin provides a means of obtaining an acellular oxygen carrier that can be infused at a normal hemoglobin concentration, with a normal COP and is stable in vivo. We have also shown that rats can survive a total exchange transfusion with poly SFH-P (Sehgal et al, 1980). It thus become a prime candidate for further in vivo assessment of its oxygen transport characteristics.
On Message Integrity in Symmetric Encryption (2000)

Distinct notions of message integrity (authenticity) for block-oriented symmetric encryption are defined by integrity goals to be achieved in the face of different types of attacks. These notions are partially ordered by a &quot;dominance&quot; relation. When chosen-plaintext attacks are considered, most integrity goals form a lattice. The lattice is extended when known-plaintext and ciphertext-only attacks are also included. The practical use of the dominance relation and lattice in defining the relative strength of different integrity notions is illustrated with common modes of encryption, such as the &quot;infinite garble extension&quot; modes, and simple, non-cryptographic, manipulation detection code functions, such as bitwise exclusive-or and constant functions. 1 Introduction The fact that encryption does not provide message integrity (authenticity) is generally well-understood [17], and so is the fact that often &quot;encryption without integrity-checking is all but useless&quot; [7]. Less wellunderstood i...
Synthesis and spectroscopic characterization of a series of substituted cyclopentadienyl Group 4 fluorides; crystal structure of the acetylacetonato complex [(acac)<sub>2</sub>(η-C<sub>5</sub>Me<sub>5</sub>)Zr(µ-F)SnMe<sub>3</sub>Cl] (1996)

A series of mono- and di-substituted cyclopentadienyl Group 4 fluorides [Ti{η-C5H3R(R′)-1,3}nFm], (n=m= 2 and n= 1, m= 3; R = H or SiMe3; R′= H, Me or SiMe3), [Ti(η-C5Me5)2F2] and [Zr(η-C5H5)2F2] have been prepared via the reaction of the corresponding chlorides with SnMe3F. The compounds have been characterized by means of 1H and 19F NMR, IR and mass spectroscopy and chemical analyses. The solvent dependence of the reactions using SnMe3F is discussed. To demonstrate the wide applicability of this fluorinating system the acetylacetonatofluoro complex [(acac)2(η-C5Me5)Zr(µ-F)SnMe3Cl] has been prepared and its crystal structure determined.
Cell-Mediated Immunity against Francisella Tularensis after Natural Infection (1980)

31 subjects with tularemia recently or up to 11 years earlier were studied for cell-mediated immunity against Francisella tularensis using formalin-killed bacteria as antigen in the lymphocyte blast transformation test. Lymphocytes from all the subjects responded to F. tularensis antigen both in separated mononuclear cell and whole blood cultures, whereas lymphocytes from 12 controls responded not at all or only weakly to hig antigen concentrations and only in separated mononuclear cell cultures. The strength of the response remained on the same level as in the cases of recent infection up to 11 years. There was no correlation between the lymphocyte responses and the serum antibodies agglutinating F.l tularensis antigen. Purified protein derivative of tuberculin equally stimulated the cells from the tularemia and control subjects. The lymphocyte stimulation methods can bae used to diagnose infections caused by F. tularensis and to measure cell-mediated immunity and resistance against such infections.