gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
5,18 당시 시위대와 군중론 -18일부터 21일까지를 시위군중을 대상으로- (2015)

이 글은 중심으로 사회운동 이론의 새로운 구성을 시도하려는 목적을 갖고 있다. 즉 국가폭력에 대한 시민들의 자연발생적인 저항을 설명할 수 있는 사회운동 이론을 모색하려고 하는 것이다. 이 글의 질문은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 광주민중항쟁의 초기 국면, 즉 18일-21일 사이의 시위대를 어떻게 규정하는 것이 옳은가? 즉 5·18의 주체를 어떻게 규정할 것인가와 관련된 질문이다. 이 질문에 답하기 위해 이 연구에서 사용한 변수는 ① 시위참여자들의 사회경제적 지표, ② 적대적 대립의 형성과 주체형성, ③ 시위대 내부의 네트웍 및 프레임이다. 둘째, 계엄군의 잔인한 진압에도 불구하고 이루어지는 시위대의 질적 고양의 원인 혹은 계기는 무엇인가? 시위대의 확산과정은 어떻게 진행되었는가? 이 질문에 답하기 위한 변수는 ① 항쟁의 상승계기들, ② 시위대들의 확산과정 및 폭력과 시위 참여 사이의 관계이다. 연구결과 5·18의 발발은 비합리적인 요소들을 통해 설명해야 한다고 판단하였다. 5·18의 주체는 군중으로 보아야 한다. 이들 군중들은 권위주의체제 속에서 벌어진 잔인한 국가폭력에 대응하여 발생한 구성되었으며, 폭력에 대항하여 싸우는 과정에서 질적으로 고양되었다는 것이다.
Secondary electron conduction (SEC) for signal amplification and storage in camera tubes (1964)

Previous studies <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1,2</sup> of the electrical properties of thin-film low-density deposits of insulators have led us to investigate their application as electrostatic storage targets. It was found that the charge image on the target is not only established by transmitted secondary electrons but that the backward conduction of secondary electrons through the layer also contributes to the amplifying mechanism. Free electrons created by the incident primary electron which are normally not observed as emitted secondary electrons can be conducted through the voids of the low-density layer to the target signal plate under the action of an electric field. This mechanism leads to an efficient conversion of photoelectrons with several kev energy into a large number of positive charge centers on the surface of the layer which are accessible to a low-energy reading beam. The secondary electron conduction (SEC) effect provides, therefore, high target gain while solid-state time lag does not occur. The high resistivity of such layers, many orders of magnitude greater than that of insulators in bulk form, is advantageous for long-time integration and storage. The target has a large storage capacity useful not only to provide a wide dynamic range, but also to accommodate the more intense signals required for low contrast image detection. The capacity is small enough, however, to eliminate discharge lag. Compatibility of the SEC target with standard photosurfaces, such as S-11, S-20, and various ultraviolet sensitive types, has been demonstrated in sealed-off tubes. The performance of SEC vidicon tubes is reported, and it is concluded that the SEC target offers the potential of overcoming several limitations found in present day camera tubes.
Comments: A Pragmatic Look at Criminal Contempt and the Trial Attorney (1982)

The judicial sanction of contempt threatens the trial attorney in all facets of his professional life, yet it is ill-defined and often inconsistently a plied This article analyzes contempt case law, pinpoints the ew general rules existing in this area and stresses the need or clear cut guidelines and uniformity in the use of this powerful weapon.
Complexity of the Early Genetic Response to Growth Factors in Mouse Fibroblasts (1988)

Genes whose expression is growth factor regulated are likely to be important components in the mechanisms controlling cell proliferation and differentiation. With the aim of identifying some of those genes, a lambda cDNA library was prepared with poly(A)+ RNA from quiescent NIH 3T3 cells stimulated with serum for 4 h in the presence of cycloheximide. Differential screening of approximately 200,000 recombinant phage plaques revealed 2,540 clones that cross hybridized preferentially with [32P]cDNA derived from RNA of stimulated cells rather than with cDNA derived from nonstimulated cells. Cross hybridization of these clones identified 82 independent sequences, including c-fos and c-myc. Seventy-one clones were further studied. Analysis of the changes in transcription and mRNA levels after serum stimulation demonstrated that the kinetics and extent of the induction vary dramatically between the different genes. Cycloheximide in all cases superinduced the mRNA levels by two mechanisms, inhibiting the shutoff of transcription and prolonging the half-lives of the mRNAs. Our results showed that induction of proliferation is accompanied by the onset of a complex genetic program.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of bovine Immunoglobulin G1 antibody to a protoplasmic antigen of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis (1983)

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for the detection of antibodies to Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in the sera of cattle. This assay was designed to minimize the nonspecific ELISA reactions caused by immunoglobulin (Ig)M by measuring only IgG1 antibodies against a protoplasmic antigen from the organism. The ELISA detected IgG1 antibodies in the sera of 58% of cattle with positive fecal cultures for M paratuberculosis compared with detection of 45% of culture-positive animals with an immunodiffusion test. In addition to its sensitivity, the ELISA apparently is highly specific because only 4% of the sera from fecal culture-negative animals gave a false-positive result.
A Communication-Theoretic Approach to Phase Change Storage (2010)

We introduce a simple communication-theoretic model for phase-change memory (PCM), based on empirical observations. Our modeling effort is focused on capturing the effects of resistance drift, which is believed to be one of the major obstacles to achieving high bit/cell densities in PCM. The model is used to estimate how the information theoretic storage capacity of PCM evolves as the time gap between a write and its subsequent read widens. We use our model to evaluate the performance of simple modulation and detection schemes, also considering the use of trellis coded modulation (TCM). Our evaluation of these strategies shows that the use of TCM provides several benefits, including a significant increase in retention time, i.e., the expected maximum amount of storage time before which the stored data can be reliably retrieved.
Locally Linear Embedding-Based Prediction For 3D Holoscopic Image Coding Using Hevc (2014)

Publication in the conference proceedings of EUSIPCO, Lisbon, Portugal, 2014
Beyond the Treaties: Limitations on Neutrality in the Panama Canal (1978)

Treaties reformulating the principles controlling the defense and operation of the Panama Canal were signed on September 7, 1977, by General Torrijos of Panama and President Carter, and ratified by the United States Senate on March 16, 1978, and April 18, 1978. Treaty provisions are contained in three documents: The Panama Canal Treaty, The Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality and Operation of the Panama Canal (Neutrality Treaty), and Protocol to the Treaty Concerning the Permanent Neutrality ind Operation of the Panama Canal (Protocol). By the terms of these agreements (jointly, the Canal Treaties), the United States retains primary responsibility for the defense of the Panama Canal until the year 2000; although full sovereignty over the Canal and Canal Zone is returned to Panama immediately, the United States and Panama agree to provide for permanent "neutrality' of the Canal. The Neutrality Treaty provides for accession by other interested states to the Protocol, by which signatories pledge adherence to the permanent regime of neutrality.
Panorama Mosaic Optimization for Mobile Camera Systems (2007)

In order to enable the real-time image mosaic in mobile devices that have very limited computing power and memory, we propose an efficient image mosaic algorithm with integer arithmetic. The proposed algorithm is focused not only on the computational efficiency, but also on the performance improvement of image mosaic. For the efficient projection without transform estimation, we obtain successive images through the semitransparent view finder which shows the fixed amount of right part of previously captured image. We project each images onto cylindrical surface by the proposed projection equation and integer arithmetic. We align the projected images by hierarchical hexagon search and a matching measure that is robust to illumination changes caused by different exposures and vignette distortion. Finally, the images are naturally blended using color compensation and dynamic programming based stitching. The proposed mosaic algorithm is embedded and tested in mobile phone systems. According to various tests and experiments, the proposed algorithm shows good panorama composition in real-time compared with the other PC-based methods.
A scalable parallel Strassen's matrix multiplication algorithm for distributed-memory computers (1995)

Article A scalable parallel Strassen's matrix multiplication algorithm for distributed-memory computers Share on Authors: Qingshan Luo The University of the South The University of the SouthView Profile , John B. Drake Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge National LaboratoryView Profile Authors Info & Claims SAC '95: Proceedings of the 1995 ACM symposium on Applied computingFebruary 1995 Pages 221–226https://doi.org/10.1145/315891.315965Online:26 February 1995Publication History 24citation1,190DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations24Total Downloads1,190Last 12 Months18Last 6 weeks3 Get Citation AlertsNew Citation Alert added!This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.Manage my AlertsNew Citation Alert!Please log in to your account Save to BinderSave to BinderCreate a New BinderNameCancelCreateExport CitationPublisher SiteGet Access
Getting it right : wound assessment and management : general review (2012)

For many years, management of chronic wounds, e.g. pressure ulcers, has been based on an understanding of the physiology of acute wounds. Both acute and chronic wounds need to follow all four would healing phases, namely haemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and maturation or remodelling, in order to achieve wound closure. However, very often, the initiating mechanism of injury in chronic wounds does not require haemostasis.
Potentiation of the response to chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer by dietary supplementation with L-arginine: results of a randomised controlled trial. (1998)

Patients with large primary breast cancers are being treated with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. Studies in animals have shown that responses to chemotherapy can be increased by dietary manipulation of tumour cell metabolism. Also dietary supplementation with the amino acid L-arginine, resulted in an increase in tumour metabolic activity expression of the nuclear activation antigen, Ki67, in patients with breast cancer. Therefore, we have carried out a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trial to determine if L-arginine supplementation is beneficial in patients with breast cancer, undergoing neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. 96 patients were randomised to receive L-arginine (30 g/day) for three days (n = 48) or placebo (n = 48) prior to undergoing chemotherapy (doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisolone), 6 pulses at 21-day intervals. Clinical and pathological responses were assessed in both groups of patients following completion of chemotherapy. The clinical response rate was 77% (23% complete and 54% partial responses) in the L-arginine treated group, compared with 71% (15% complete and 56% partial) in the placebo group of patients (p = ns). However, in patients with tumours less than 6 cm in initial diameter, there was a significant increase in the better histopathological responses in the L-arginine group, when compared with the placebo group of patients (88% vs 52%, p = 0.04). This may have important implications for clinical practice.
Suboptimal Continuous Shift Keyed (CSK) Demodulation for the Efficient Implementation of Low Crosstalk Data Communication (1977)

A suboptimal receiver of constant envelope, continuousfrequency MSK-type modulations called Continuous Shift Keying (CSK) is proposed that halves demodulator complexity with no more than a 1.6 dB loss in detectability in AWGN. The technique is especially applicable to a frequency division multiple access system composed of many unsynchronized user terminals.
Introduction: Why Citizenship? (2003)

Why citizenship and, more specifically, why women's citizenship? I was asked this question at a conference by a feminist academic who clearly regarded current feminist preoccupation with what she perceived as an irretrievably White male, and therefore not very helpful, concept as a waste of time. To be asked such a provocative question is salutary; it is a useful reminder that not everyone shares one's own fascination with a subject. It is, therefore, perhaps appropriate to introduce this book by explaining why I believe the topic is an important one. In doing so, I hope to convey some of the intellectual and political excitement that I have experienced in exploring the question of women's citizenship and to persuade the sceptical that, despite the problems with the concept, it is one with which feminists can usefully engage.KeywordsDisable PeopleFeminist TheoryFeminist PerspectiveWelfare InstitutionEqual CitizenshipThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Constitution of Lucumin and Its Related Glycosides from Calocarpum sapota MERRILL. (1997)

Three aromatic glycosides, lucumin, lucuminamide and lucuminic acid, were isolated from the seeds of Calocarpum sapota MERRILL (Sapotaceae). Their structures were established by spectroscopic methods, chemical evidence, and X-ray crystallography.
Cardiovascular and renal developments: patent highlights January to June 2006. (2006)

Failure of the cardiovascular system is the main reason for mortality in industrialized countries, and is a major cause of chronic morbidity. As most of the numerous ways in which it can fail will manifest in the second half of life and are exacerbated by old age, this situation is not likely to change in the near future unless fundamentally new ways of treating or preventing hypertension, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, chronic heart failure and cardiac arrhythmia are found. This prospect keeps the pharmaceutical industry on a constant, intense search for new therapeutic targets, new drugs, and new ways to identify such targets and drugs, as well as monitoring patient responses to drugs. This summary highlights the most interesting developments seen in cardiovascular and renal patents (other than those claiming formulations or combinations of known drugs) published during the first half of 2006.
<scp>XIV</scp>. Yeast sequencing reports. Twelve open reading frames revealed in the 23·6 kb segment flanking the centromere on the <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> chromosome XIV right arm (1994)

The nucleotide sequence of 23.6 kb of the right arm of chromosome XIV is described, starting from the centromeric region. Both strands were sequenced with an average redundancy of 4.87 per base pair. The overall G+C content is 38.8% (42.5% for putative coding regions versus 29.4% for non-coding regions). Twelve open reading frames (ORFs) greater than 100 amino acids were detected. Codon frequencies of the twelve ORFs agree with codon usage in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and all show the characteristics of low level expressed genes. Five ORFs (N2019, N2029, N2031, N2048 and N2050) are encoded by previously sequenced genes (the mitochondrial citrate synthase gene, FUN34, RPC34, PRP2 and URK1, respectively). ORF N2052 shows the characteristics of a transmembrane protein. Other elements in this region are a tRNA(Pro) gene, a tRNA(Asn) gene, a tau 34 and a truncated delta 34 element. Nucleotide sequence comparison results in relocation of the SIS1 gene to the left arm of the chromosome as confirmed by colinearity analysis.
Receiver Windowing Design for Narrowband Interference Mitigation in MB-OFDM UWB System (2009)

In 2005, the WiMedia Alliance working with the European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA) announced the establishment of the WiMedia MB-OFDM (Multiband Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) UWB radio platform as their global UWB standard. It was also chosen as the physical layer (PHY) of high data rate wireless specifications for high speed Wireless USB (W-USB), Bluetooth 3.0 and Wireless High-Definition Media Interface (HDMI). However, due to the low power and wide bandwidth nature of UWB systems, in-band narrowband interference (NBI) may hinder the receiver performance. This thesis presents an analysis of NBI impact on the MB-OFDM system for UWB communication. The intent of our analysis is to provide practical solutions for interference mitigation under different NBI models. In our work, a new receiver windowing for zero padding (ZP) OFDM system is proposed to reduce NBI spreading in the MB-OFDM UWB system. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of windowing under different NBI models.
44‐1: <i>Invited Paper</i> : Photolithography as Enabler of AMOLED Displays Beyond 1000 ppi (2017)

This paper describes the potential of hi‐res display fabrication using OLED photolithography. We demonstrate 1250 ppi multicolor arrays, pixel scaling down to 3 μm pitch, integration in active displays, and improving lifetime after patterning (200 hours T75, smOLEDs). Photolithography can enable low‐cost, high resolution displays for the 8K – VR era.
Kinetic studies of isopeptidase T: modulation of peptidase activity by ubiquitin (1995)

We have investigated the specificity of isopeptidase T toward peptide-AMC substrates based on the C-termini of ubiquitin. The substrates investigated were Z-Gly-Gly-AMC, Z-Arg-Gly-Gly-AMC, Z-Leu-Arg-Gly-Gly-AMC, and Z-Arg-Leu-Arg-Gly-Gly-AMC and were hydrolyzed by isopeptidase T with kc/Km values of < 0.1, 1, 18, and 95 M-1 s-1, respectively. In the course of these experiments, we observed that the hydrolytic activity of isopeptidase T toward these substrates is modulated by ubiquitin in a biphasic fashion. While submicromolar concentrations of ubiquitin activate isopeptidase T, higher concentrations are inhibitory. In the activation phase, the extent of stimulation of kc/Km varies with substrate and is 8-, 50-, and 70-fold for Z-Arg-Gly-Gly-AMC, Z-Leu-Arg-Gly-Gly-AMC, and Z-Arg-Leu-Arg-Gly-Gly-AMC, respectively. Kd for ubiquitin in this phase is, of course, independent of substrate and equals 0.10 +/- 0.03 microM. At higher concentrations, ubiquitin is inhibitory and titrates kc/Km with an average Ki value of 3.0 +/- 1.3 microM for all three substrates. To explain these observations, we propose a structural model for isopeptidase T that involves two binding sites for ubiquitin. We propose that the two sites are adjacent to one another and are the extended active site that binds two ubiquitin moieties of a polyubiquitin chain for isopeptide bond hydrolysis.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Total Structure Determination of Grassypeptolide, a New Marine Cyanobacterial Cytotoxin (2008)

A collection of the cyanobacterium Lyngbya confervoides off Grassy Key in Florida yielded grassypeptolide (1), a 31-membered macrocyclic depsipeptide with unusually high D-amino acid content, two thiazolines, and one beta-amino acid. We report the rigorous 3D structure determination and conformational analysis in solution and solid state by NMR, MS, X-ray crystallography, chemical degradation, and molecular modeling involving distance geometry and restrained molecular dynamics. Grassypeptolide (1) inhibited cancer cell growth with IC50 values from 1.0 to 4.2 microM.
Regulation of cell number in the mammalian gastrointestinal tract: the importance of apoptosis (1994)

The regulation of cell number in adult tissues is determined by the balance of cell production and cell loss. In the gastrointestinal tract, where there are well defined zones of proliferation and migration of both epithelial cells and associated fibroblasts, it is widely held that cell loss occurs by shedding into the gut lumen. Since the evidence for this is not compelling, we investigated the distribution and amount of apoptosis in the normal mammalian gut. In the stomach, small intestine and colon of rodents and man, there is a small number of apoptotic bodies in the epithelium and in the immediate sub-epithelial connective tissue. Engulfment by adjacent epithelial cells and sub-epithelial macrophages accounts for the removal of apoptotic bodies. Apoptotic bodies are not randomly distributed but are found towards the distal end of the known cellular migration routes of both epithelial and mesenchymal cells. Furthermore, consideration of the absolute numbers of apoptotic bodies, their rapid clearance and the dimensions of the small intestinal villi and colonic crypts indicates that the cell loss in the normal murine intestine can largely be explained on the basis of the observed apoptosis. Despite being inconspicuous in histological material, apoptosis probably accounts for the bulk of cell loss in the gut and is a central feature of the regulation of cell number in adult tissues.
Effects of Ag concentration on the Ni-Sn interfacial reaction for 3D-IC applications (2013)

Ni/Sn solid-state reaction might induce the void formation with low-volume solder under a severe space confinement in 3D IC packaging, and Ag addition could effectively eliminate void formation. In the present study, the different Ag concentration in solder was carried out to figure out the lower limit of Ag concentration to avoid void formation. The solid-state diffusion couple, Ni/Sn-xAg/Ni (x = 0 wt.%, 1.0 wt.%, 2.4 wt.%, 3.5 wt.%, 4.5 wt.%, 8.0 wt.%), was prepared by thermal compression. The isothermal aging process was carried out at 200°C. There were only two IMCs being observed during the entire aging process: Ag <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> Sn and Ni <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> Sn <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">4</sub> . The Ag <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> Sn initially formed as fine and eutectic network in the Sn matrix after cooling. The Ag <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> Sn particles were found eventually located at the middle of sandwich structure. After Sn was totally consumed, there was very different microstructure in the sandwich structure in different Ag concentration.
Terms, Topics & Tasks (2015)

Given the distinct preferences of different users while using search engines, search personalization has become an important problem in information retrieval. Most approaches to search personalization are based on identifying topics a user may be interested in and personalizing search results based on this information.
Neogenin recruitment of the WAVE regulatory complex maintains adherens junction stability and tension (2016)

To maintain tissue integrity during epithelial morphogenesis, adherens junctions (AJs) must resist the mechanical stresses exerted by dynamic tissue movements. Junctional stability is dependent on actomyosin contractility within the actin ring. Here we describe a novel function for the axon guidance receptor, Neogenin, as a key component of the actin nucleation machinery governing junctional stability. Loss of Neogenin perturbs AJs and attenuates junctional tension. Neogenin promotes actin nucleation at AJs by recruiting the Wave regulatory complex (WRC) and Arp2/3. A direct interaction between the Neogenin WIRS domain and the WRC is crucial for the spatially restricted recruitment of the WRC to the junction. Thus, we provide the first example of a functional WIRS-WRC interaction in epithelia. We further show that Neogenin regulates cadherin recycling at the AJ. In summary, we identify Neogenin as a pivotal component of the AJ, where it influences both cadherin dynamics and junctional tension.