gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Comparative proteomic analysis of differentially expressed proteins in human pancreatic cancer tissue. (2009)

Comparative proteomic analysis using 2-DE and MALDI-TOF-MS is an effective method for identifying differentially expressed proteins that may be the potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for pancreatic cancer.
Hand And Hemispace Differences In The Visual Control Of Aiming Movements (1994)

The purpose of this thesis was to examine left and right hand performance in three aiming movement experiments, designed to identify differences in movement kinematics when task demands were varied along dimensions thought to differ between the hemispheres. In Experiment 1, fourteen subjects were required to make aiming movements with the index finger to single light emitting diodes (LEDs) or to the midpoints of two simultaneously illuminated LEDs. Movements were recorded using a WATSMART system (Northern Digital, Inc.). Contrary to previous claims, no evidence was found for left hand advantages in accuracy in hand-invisible conditions. The large advantage in accuracy shown by the right hand in single target pointing was attenuated in bisecting. This attenuation may have been related to increased right hemispheric participation in the bisection task. In Experiment 2, the number of trials in which 11 subjects reached for in hand-invisible conditions was increased to over 800 trials. It was hypothesized that longer periods without the opportunity to recalibrate aiming movements with vision would result in a gradual increase in directional endpoint errors in both hands. Contrary to expectations, endpoint errors did not shift over the course of the sessions. Many of the changes in kinematic variables which occurred did so in the first 100-200 trials of the session and tended to remain stable for the remaining trials. Differences were found for movements made to the same vs. the opposite side of the reaching limb (i.e., hemispatial effects) in both hands, and tended to remain stable over the course of the sessions.;In the final experiment, the nature of these hemispatial effects in movement in kinematics were examined by dissociating the side of stimulus presentation from the side of motor response. Twenty-six subjects were required to reach to the mirror symmetric position on the side opposite to the target. For movement duration, peak velocity and the percentage of the movement spent in deceleration, ipsilateral advantages were consistently seen for side of motor response, rather than side of stimulus presentation.
Endocannabinoid signalling in the blood of patients with schizophrenia. (2003)

These findings indicate that endocannabinoid signalling might be altered during the acute phase of schizophrenia not only in the central nervous system but also in the blood. These changes might be related to the several immunological alterations described in schizophrenia.
Randomized, Controlled Trial Evaluating a Baby Wash Product on Skin Barrier Function in Healthy, Term Neonates (2013)

We were unable to detect any differences between the newborn wash product and water. These findings provide reassurance to parents who choose to use the test newborn wash product or other technically equivalent cleansers and provide the evidence for health care professionals to support parental choice.
Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (1960)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNomenclature of Inorganic ChemistryH. Bassett, Alexander Silverman, K. A. Jensen, G. H. Cheesman, J. Bénard, N. Bjerrum, E. H. Büchner, W. Feitknecht, L. Malatesta, A. Ölander, and H. RemyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82, 21, 5523–5544Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1960Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1960https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01506a002https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01506a002research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views626Altmetric-Citations17LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Therapeutic Effects of Benzoxazinorifamycin KRM-1648 Administered Alone or in Combination with a Half-Sized Secretory Leukocyte Protease Inhibitor or the Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Diclofenac Sodium against<i>Mycobacterium avium</i>Complex Infection in Mice (1999)

The effects of half-sized secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor or diclofenac sodium administered alone or in combination with the benzoxazinorifamycin KRM-1648 on the therapeutic efficacy of KRM-1648 against Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) in mice were studied. Neither of the two anti-inflammatory drugs affected the efficacy of KRM-1648, while they exerted significant modulating effects on tumor necrosis factor alpha production by MAC-infected macrophages.
A COMBINATION FINOCHIETTO AND STEINMANN PIN TRACTION STIRRUP (1918)

Traction, either temporary or continuous, is one of the forces constantly utilized in fracture treatment, and while the moleskin straps applied to the surface of the limb still have their place in practice, the introduction of methods in which a direct pull is obtained on the bone structure itself is a step in the right direction. The advantages of the direct traction are its efficiency (and there is no denying that a comparatively light weight of from 5 to 15 pounds usually provides effective extension) and its peculiar usefulness in fractures associated with extensive injuries of the soft tissues when surface traction is impossible. As is so often the case, there are some who carry direct traction too far, and others who have gone to the other extreme. They serve the natural purpose of indicating the middle ground. The Codavilla and Steinmann pins were designed and have been almost entirely
Do They Have What It Takes? A Review of the Literature on Knowledge, Competencies, and Skills Necessary for Twenty-First-Century Public Relations Practitioners in Canada (2014)

The practice and study of public relations in Canada has had a contested and conflicted history. Theory building and empirical research have been overshadowed by the dominant, American-centric, two-way symmetrical model that was proposed some 20 years ago. Further, there has been limited focus on the requisite competencies and skills necessary for contemporary public relations practitioners, despite the transformations in the media and professional communications fields in recent years. This study is situated and contextualized in the knowledge, competencies, and skills required for twenty-first-century professional communication workers. It also explores the specific requirements for current public relations practitioners.
An introduction to the Hatfield Superscalar Scheduler (1998)

This document presents a comprehensive overview of the Hatfield Superscalar Scheduler (HSS). It concentrates on the concepts involved rather than on the detailed coding because the scheduler is in a state of evolution and is constantly under review. The main features of the scheduler, its associated data structures, and the parameters that define and control the scheduler are fully described. A complete list of the parameters is also found in the appendix. This document is intended to be a guide for anyone with an interest in scheduling, or for anyone who wants to know how to use HSS.
Qualitative Determination of β-Acids and Their Transformation Products in Beer and Hop Using HR/AM-LC-MS/MS (2014)

Hops represent an important source of β-acids with antimicrobial and sensory properties. Transformation products of β-acids formed during their oxidation, mainly hulupones, have been shown to have an interesting kind of bitterness. Their structures were recently elucidated using LC-TOFMS and 1D/2D NMR in solution after thermal treatment of the hop β-acids. This study demonstrates the advantages of MS detection with high resolution and accurate mass measurements. The structure of transformation products in an experimental solution of oxidized β-acids was elucidated using a newly developed method by hybrid quadrupole-Orbitrap MS. In addition to already known structures, two new ones were identified and named epoxycohulupone and epoxyhulupone. The method was verified on real samples; the profiles of these products in Sládek hops harvested in 2008 and 2012 and in corresponding beers were compared. For this purpose, a new QuEChERS assay was used for the preparation of beer samples.
Liver enzymes are not directly involved in atrial fibrillation: a prospective cohort study (2017)

The direct relationship between atrial fibrillation and liver enzymes is absent and depends, at least in part, on the progression of heart failure as captured by N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide.
A Practical Approach for Implementation of Public Key Infrastructure for Digital Signatures (2011)

In an organization with its own Private Network , it is not just enough to transfer the documents from one person to another, but also it needs to ensure that the document retains its integrity, confirms the authenticity of the sender, provides privacy, if required and it is safe against repudiations. To address these, it is proposed to establish a public key infrastructure (PKI) for digital signatures with in the organizations. Public key infrastructure provides robust and rigorous security measures to protect user data and credentials. In this paper, it is proposed that documents are digitally signed on before being sent as an authentication measure. The trust between two parties and digital signatures are reinforced by components of public key infrastructure (PKI) namely Public Key Cryptography, Certificate Authority (CA), Certificates, Certificate Repository (CR), and also a simple application to demonstrate the same would also be attempted. Keywords: Open SSL, Public Key Infrastructure, Digital signatures, Certificate Authority, Certificate Repository.
Genes Involved in the Adrenal Pathway of Glucocorticoid Synthesis Are Transiently Expressed in the Developing Lung (2005)

We have studied the expression of genes involved in glucocorticoid synthesis in the developing lungs of male and female mouse fetuses on gestation days (GD) 15-18 (surge of surfactant, GD 17; term, GD 19). High levels of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, cytochrome P450 cholesterol side chain cleavage, 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1, 21-hydroxylase, and 11 beta-hydroxylase mRNAs were observed in three of the six litters studied on GD 15 and in none of the 14 litters analyzed between GD 16 and 18. Of these three litters, two showed high expression levels for these five genes in lung tissues from female fetuses only, whereas in the remaining litter, only tissues from male fetuses presented high expression of these genes. In contrast, 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 mRNA level was very low on GD 15 and presented a gradual increase between GD 15 and 18 with no sex difference. Our data indicate that, like the mature adrenal, the fetal lung expresses all genes required in glucocorticoid synthesis from cholesterol. In addition, our results demonstrate that transient expression of these genes on GD 15 in the fetal lung occurs for both male and female fetuses, 2 d before the surge of surfactant synthesis, which is stimulated by glucocorticoids.
Morphology and Deformation Behaviour of a Liquid Crystalline Polymer Containing Laterally Attached Pentaphenyl Rods (2005)

Abstract Summary: The morphology and deformation behaviour of a liquid crystalline polymer consisting of both laterally attached transverse rods and terminally attached rods were studied. A plaque specimen of the polymer was prepared using the melt‐compression method, which exhibited highly anisotropic Poisson's ratio behaviour. In its through‐thickness direction, its Poisson's ratio was approximately 0.54, and in the in‐plane it was approximately 0.43. This anisotropic behaviour is explained by the anisotropic morphology of the polymer plaque resulting from its compression preparation. The high Poisson's ratio in the through‐thickness direction is due to the unusual chain structure of the polymer. A simple analytical model is presented to describe the non‐linear strain dependent Poisson's ratio behaviour of the material. Representation of the arrangement of the main chain and transverse rod molecules, prior to, during, and at complete extension. magnified image Representation of the arrangement of the main chain and transverse rod molecules, prior to, during, and at complete extension.
Reduction of surface waves in chirostrip antennas (1991)

The quantitative study of surface wave propagation in a new class of printed-circuit antennas named chirostrip* antennas† is given. It is shown that by using lossless chiral materials as substrates of such antennas, surface wave power can be significantly reduced. This design will provide a promising solution for highly efficient, wideband printed-circuit antennas.
Hyperpolarized <sup>129</sup>Xe gas lung MRI–SNR and <i>T</i><sub>2</sub><sup>*</sup> comparisons at 1.5 T and 3 T (2012)

In this study, the signal-to-noise ratio of hyperpolarized (129)Xe human lung magnetic resonance imaging was compared at 1.5 T and 3 T. Experiments were performed at both B(0) fields with quadrature double Helmholtz transmit-receive chest coils of the same geometry with the same subject loads. Differences in sensitivity between the two field strengths were assessed from the signal-to-noise ratio of multi-slice 2D (129)Xe ventilation lung images obtained at the two field strengths with a spatial resolution of 15 mm × 4 mm × 4 mm. There was a systematically higher signal-to-noise ratio observed at 3 T than at 1.5 T by a factor of 1.25. Mean image signal-to-noise ratio was in the range 27-44 at 1.5 T and 36-51 at 3 T. T 2* of (129)Xe gas in the partially inflated lungs was measured to be 25 ms and 18 ms at 1.5 T and 3 T, respectively. T 2* of (129)Xe gas in fully inflated lungs was measured to be 52 ms and 24 ms at 1.5 T and 3 T, respectively.
ARQ 197, a Novel and Selective Inhibitor of the Human c-Met Receptor Tyrosine Kinase with Antitumor Activity (2010)

The met proto-oncogene is functionally linked with tumorigenesis and metastatic progression. Validation of the receptor tyrosine kinase c-Met as a selective anticancer target has awaited the emergence of selective c-Met inhibitors. Herein, we report ARQ 197 as the first non-ATP-competitive small molecule that selectively targets the c-Met receptor tyrosine kinase. Exposure to ARQ 197 resulted in the inhibition of proliferation of c-Met-expressing cancer cell lines as well as the induction of caspase-dependent apoptosis in cell lines with constitutive c-Met activity. These cellular responses to ARQ 197 were phenocopied by RNAi-mediated c-Met depletion and further demonstrated by the growth inhibition of human tumors following oral administration of ARQ 197 in multiple mouse xenograft efficacy studies. Cumulatively, these data suggest that ARQ 197, currently in phase II clinical trials, is a promising agent for targeting cancers in which c-Met-driven signaling is important for their survival and proliferation.
HPLC Photodiode Array UV Detection for Toxicological Drug Analysis (1987)

Abstract An HPLC/UV system for the analysis of drugs and toxic compounds is presented. Retention data for 157 compounds in an acid HPLC system and 144 compounds in a basic HPLC system are listed. UV spectral data for 25 compounds from each system are listed. The usefulness of a computer search routine, utilizing UV and HPLC retention data, is discussed.
Igbo-Ora virus (an alphavirus isolated in Nigeria): a serological survey for haemagglutination inhibiting antibody in humans and domestic animals (1988)

Sera from humans and animals were tested for antibodies to Igbo-Ora virus by the haemagglutination-inhibition test. Prevalence in the human population (3.6%) was lower than that in the animal population (24.5%) in the same locality. No antibodies were detected in persons less than 20 years of age; the highest prevalence of antibodies was found in those above 40 years old. Among the animal species examined, cattle showed the highest prevalence (40%) of antibodies to Igbo-Ora virus. The potential hazard of the virus to human health is discussed.
Evoked potential correlates of left hemisphere dominance in covert articulation (1983)

Evoked Potentials (EPs) to a click stimulus were recorded at the temporal areas of both hemispheres of dextral subjects engaged in covert rehearsal of a verbal passage or in covert rehearsal of musical passages. A pattern of left hemisphere attenuation of the click EPs was observed in all subjects during speech rehearsal but not during music rehearsal. The implications of these findings for the issue of electroencephalographic localization of speech production mechanisms in the left hemisphere are discussed.
Trait diversity enhances yield in algal biofuel assemblages (2014)

Summary Phytoplankton offer great potential as a bioenergy crop; however, technological advances are needed to intensify their yield and reduce their footprints for water, nutrients and land. One approach to enhance productivity is to grow polycultures of mixed species, which convert abiotic resources into biomass more efficiently than any single taxon. We measured traits related to nutrient and light use, growth rate, biomass production, stoichiometry and neutral lipid concentration in 16 diverse microalgal taxa. Species with large cells (primarily C hlorophyta) showed rapid growth, high asymptotic biomass, low minimum nutrient demands, and high cellular C : N and C : P ratios. These same species also exhibited high minimum demands for light and low lipid concentrations. We grew all 119 possible species pairs and found that biomass yield exceeded the component monocultures in polycultures consisting of species with highly divergent traits. However, underyielding occurred frequently as many pairs produced less biomass than either the mean or the maximum of the two component monocultures. In terms of ecological trade‐offs, competitive ability for N and P were positively correlated, but negatively related to ability to grow at low light. In terms of bioenergy production, the species with high cellular lipid concentrations showed both slow growth and high demands for nutrients. Synthesis and applications . Our results identify trade‐offs among functional traits that determine the suitability of different algal species as biofuel feedstocks and narrow the search for productive and robust species combinations to maximize bioenergy productivity. An approach based on the ecology of species traits will be more effective in optimizing yield in bioenergy communities than promoting high species diversity per se .
Cytogenetic and Molecular Genetic Studies on Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (2005)

Purpose ; 본 연구는 X-염색체와 관련된 장애 중에서 가장 흔하고 심한 Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy(DMD)의 세포유전학 및 분자유전학적 특성을 설명하기 위해서 DMD에 영향을 받고 있는 두 가계의 13명을 대상으로 가계도 분석과 염색체 분석 및 DNA 분석을 하였다. Method ; DNA분석은 DNA probe을 이용한 Southern blotting method로써 RFLPs와 DMD유전자 부위의 exon소실 유무를 조사하여 아래와 같은 결과를 얻었다. Conclusion ; A 염색체 분석 : 말초혈액과 양수를 표본으로 High-Resolution GTG염색에서 A가계와 B가계의 염색체 분석에서 12명의 염색체는 정상 X-염색체였으나 B가계의 I-2(DMD여성)에서 46, x,-x,+t(2:x)(q 21.1 : p21.2)로 나타난다. B. DNA분석3 : 1) RFLPs의 분석 J66,XJ-1.1,754-11로써 B가계의 RELPs(Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms)에서 J66/Pst I은 1.7hb(E), 1.6kb(e)을 보여 주었고 XJ-1.1/Taq I은 3.6kb(F), 3.0kb(f), 754-11/EoR I은 4.2kb(G), 2.0kb(g)의 대립인자를 나타내었다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 영향을 받고 있는 남자 (II-2)의 haplotype는 보인자인 어머니의 한쪽 인자를 받았으며 어머니와 딸은 보인자이고 임산부의 태아는 남아였고 태아의 인자들은 그의 할아버지로부터 물려받아 DMD에 영향을 받지 않은 것으로 진단되었다. 2) DMD 유전자의 exon 소실에 대한 분석 cDNA probe 8과 cDNA probe 2b-3으로써 소실에 대한 진단은 영향을 받은 남자(II-2)는 cDNA probe 8에서 12, 7.3, 6.6, 4.2kb에 소실이 있고 cDNA 2b-3은 1.7kb에 소실에 나타났다.
Steel Slag: A High Quality Road Construction Aggregate (1996)

Steel slag is a by-product formed during the manufacture of steel. It has a complex chemical structure comprising of oxides and silicates formed by the oxidation of impurities within the steel. The steel slag contains a proportion of uncombined (free) lime and magnesia which expands in the presence of moisture but when handled correctly this material can be converted into a high quality road construction aggregate. Steel slag aggregate is accepted in many standards internationally for the production of both unbound and coated road construction materials. Due to its excellent physical and mechanical properties it is actually specified in some circumstances for the production of surfacing materials which exhibit superior performance characteristics to those of existing natural aggregates. By utilising steel slag in this way the construction industry benefit from a high specification aggregate and the environment benefit from reducing landfill and the conservation of natural resources.
THE COPPER VALENCE STATE AND THE STRUCTURE OF Li, Ce, Eu, V-DOPED Y-Ba-Cu-O SYSTEM (1989)

High-T c superconductors with nominal composition of YBa 2 Cu 3 O y and Y 1−x L x Ba 2 Cu 3 O y ( L=Li , Ce, Eu, V) were synthesis by the solid state reaction of appropriate amount of Y 2 O 3 , BaO or BaCO 3 , Cu 2 O , CuO, and LO x . The Cu 3+ / Cu 2+ ratio was determined by Iodometric titration and oxygen content in the oxides calculated from the ratio. The crystal structure was determined by electron and powder X-ray diffraction analysis. It shows that that ratio of Cu 3+ / Cu 2+ and the crystal structure could be changed as dopping appropriate amount of metal in the Y-Ba-Cu-O system.
A balanced dual-diaphragm resonant pressure sensor in silicon (1990)

The design and fabrication of a resonant differential pressure sensor is described. The vibrating part consists of a dual-diaphragm structure suspended inside a frame. Anisotropic silicon etching and thermal silicon bonding techniques are used to fabricate the device. The sensor is electrostatically excited to vibration in a torsional balanced mode which yields a high Q factor of 2400 in air. The pressure sensitivity is based on a torsional stiffness change of the vibrating element. Measurements show a pressure sensitivity of 19%/bar over the range -0.5 to +0.5 bar and a very low temperature sensitivity of the resonance frequency of -16 p.p.m./ degrees C.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Human computer interface by EOG tracking (2008)

In this paper we present a human computer interface system that explores the ability of human interacting with machine. The interaction uses a new channel different from the traditional one: the electrical signal produced by the dipole generated by the human eye. This signal is called the EOG signal (Electrooculography).