gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Allergic Esophagitis in Children (1999)

Infiltration of esophageal epithelium by eosinophils is seen in reflux esophagitis and allergic gastroenteritis. This study was performed to identify differences between patients with acid reflux esophagitis and those with non-acid reflux, possibly allergic, esophagitis. Intraepithelial eosinophils were demonstrated in posttherapy esophageal biopsy specimens in 28 children treated for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). These patients were divided into three groups based on their response to treatment and the results of esophageal pH probe monitoring. Eleven patients (Group A) had incomplete clinical response and normal pH probe monitoring results. Ten patients (Group B) had incomplete response but did not have pH probe monitoring. These two groups formed the index population. Seven patients (Group C) had clinical improvement with GERD therapy and abnormal pH probe monitoring characteristic of GERD; they constituted the control population. Clinical, laboratory, and pathologic features were evaluated to detect differences between index and control populations. Dysphagia, food impaction, failure to thrive, peripheral eosinophilia, and abnormal allergen skin test results were detected only in Group A and B patients. Biopsy specimens of the distal 9 cm of the esophagus, after GERD therapy, contained larger numbers of eosinophils in Groups A and B than in Group C as shown on high-power fields (HPF) (A: 31/HPF +/- 19.5; B: 28/HPF +/-23.7; versus C: 5/HPF +/-6.7; p = 0.009). Eosinophil aggregates were identified only in Groups A and B (p = 0.07). Eosinophils located preferentially in the superficial layers of the squamous epithelium were noted only in Groups A and B (p = 0.02). Group A and B patients demonstrated clinical improvement when given antiallergic therapy. The authors identified a group of pediatric patients characterized by an allergic history, lack of adequate response to GERD therapy, normal esophageal pH probe monitoring results, and large numbers of eosinophils in esophageal biopsy specimens obtained after GERD treatment. On the basis of these features, the authors propose that these patients represent examples of allergic esophagitis.
Gas−Liquid Mass Transfer in Taylor Flow through Circular Capillaries (2010)

Based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD), gas−liquid mass transfer in upward Taylor flow through vertical circular capillaries was studied. To save computational resources and time, the numerical simulations were carried out in a moving frame of reference attached to Taylor bubbles. Three consecutive Taylor bubbles were used to mimic the behavior of Taylor flow in an infinitely long capillary. Steady-state solutions of concentration fields were obtained to describe gas transfer from Taylor bubbles to the liquid phase. The liquid-phase volumetric mass-transfer coefficient, KLa, was investigated as a function of various parameters, including the liquid-film length, liquid-slug length, liquid-film thickness, bubble rise velocity, liquid-phase diffusivity, capillary diameter, and gravity. One fitted equation, expressed with three dimensionless numbers, was developed to quantify the relationship between KLa and the above parameters. The examples show that the equation could predict KLa well. The contributions of the cylindrical bodies and hemispherical caps of Taylor bubbles on the overall mass transfer were studied separately.
Text Emotion Recognition Using GRU Neural Network with Attention Mechanism and Emoticon Emotions (2020)

In this study, we propose an emotion identify model called SEER, in this model, we first combined a Bi-directional Gate Recurrent Unit (Bi-GRU) network and attention mechanism to capture the emotion vectors for the aspect of input words, and second, we statistically analyze the emoticon that appears in our data set to obtain the emoticon distribution, then, use the emoticon distribution to enhance the emotion vectors. The experiment proved that combine with Attention Mechanism and Emoticon Distribution is an effective way to improve the accuracy of emotion recognition. Compared with other deep learning methods, machine learning methods, and other methods, the experimental results show that the method we posed in this paper has achieved the highest accuracy in emotion recognition.
Inverse phase transfer catalysis. First report of a new class of interfacial reactions (1986)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInverse phase transfer catalysis. First report of a new class of interfacial reactionsLon J. Mathias and Rajeev A. VaidyaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 5, 1093–1094Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1986Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1986https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00265a047https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00265a047research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views459Altmetric-Citations93LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
How to make and set nets or the technology of netting (1962)

How to make and set nets or the technology of netting , How to make and set nets or the technology of netting , مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و اطلاع رسانی کشاورزی
[Expression and clinical significance of survivin in bone marrow cells of multiple myeloma patients]. (2005)

High expression of Survivin may be relates to drug resistance in some patients. Since Survivin only expressed in bone marrow cells of multiple myeloma, but not in healthy people, it can be a new target to reverse drug resistance in myeloma cells.
Characterization of Polyacetylene and Polyacetylene Doped with Palladium (2000)

Samples of Naarmann polyacetylene, denoted as N-(CH)x ,( unstretched) and polyacetylene doped with Pd have been investigated, being characterized by: (i) conductivity using the four-point method, (ii) bulk concentration of Pd using the atomic absorption method, (iii) bulk density using helium pycnometry, (iv) surface composition by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and (v) electron transport parameter, such as the inelastic mean free path, using elastic peak electron spectroscopy. For evaluating the inelastic mean free path, a Ni standard has been applied, using three spectrometers in the electron energy range 200–5000 eV. The experimental values of the inelastic mean free path have been compared with that obtained earlier by Tanuma et al. for Shirakawa polyacetylene and with that resulting from the TPP-2M predictive equation and the G1 predictive formula of Gries. The scatter between the experimental and theoretical inelastic mean free path values has been discussed. The experimental inelastic mean free path values depend on the density of the polymers and the surface composition, associated with the contamination from the reaction synthesis.
Pasos secuenciales en la consecución de la frase en niños con disfasia mixta del desarrollo. Estudio de un caso (2001)

SPECT-MPI was less useful for risk stratification among low-risk patients because of their low event rates regardless of test results.
A new synthesis of 4-substitued indoles via tricarbonylarenechromium(0) complexes (1982)

Tricarbonyl-(η6-1-tri-isopropylsilylindole)chromium (0), lithiated selectively at C-4 by n-butyl-lithium–N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA), can be substituted in good yield by a range of electrophiles; the method has been used to synthesise 4-prenylindole.
Large Electro‐Optic Effect in La‐Doped 0.75Pb(Mg <sub>1/3</sub> Nb <sub>2/3</sub> )O <sub>3</sub> –0.25PbTiO <sub>3</sub> Transparent Ceramic by Two‐Stage Sintering (2010)

Highly transparent ceramics of La‐doped 0.75Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 –0.25PbTiO 3 were fabricated by a two‐stage sintering method from conventional raw materials. The ceramics exhibited a transparency as high as 65% for the infrared wavelength. Large quadratic electro‐optic coefficient of 66 × 10 −16 (m/v) 2 was obtained, which was the highest value reported so far in Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 –PbTiO 3 ceramics. The ferroelectric phase inducing the threshold electric field E th and the domain structure of the transparent ceramics were studied.
Genetic Linkage Map of a High Yielding FELDA Deli×Yangambi Oil Palm Cross (2011)

Enroute to mapping QTLs for yield components in oil palm, we constructed the linkage map of a FELDA high yielding oil palm (Elaeis guineensis), hybrid cross. The parents of the mapping population are a Deli dura and a pisifera of Yangambi origin. The cross out-yielded the average by 8-21% in four trials all of which yielded comparably to the best current commercial planting materials. The higher yield derived from a higher fruit oil content. SSR markers in the public domain - from CIRAD and MPOB, as well as some developed in FELDA - were used for the mapping, augmented by locally-designed AFLP markers. The female parent linkage map comprised 317 marker loci and the male parent map 331 loci, both in 16 linkage groups each. The number of markers per group ranged from 8-47 in the former and 12-40 in the latter. The integrated map was 2,247.5 cM long and included 479 markers and 168 anchor points. The number of markers per linkage group was 15-57, the average being 29, and the average map density 4.7 cM. The linkage groups ranged in length from 77.5 cM to 223.7 cM, with an average of 137 cM. The map is currently being validated against a closely related population and also being expanded to include yield related QTLs.
COMPUTER SIMULATION OF A TWO-STAGE ANAEROBIC SEQUENCING BATCH REACTOR SYSTEM FOR ANIMALWASTEWATER TREATMENT (1999)

The temperature-phased anaerobic digestion system is a newly developed biotechnology for organicwastewater treatment. A thermophilic-mesophilic two-stage anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR) system has beenfound to be a promising animal waste treatment system for energy recovery, odor control, and fecal bacteria destruction.A dual-substrate computer simulation model was developed in this study to predict the performance of a temperaturephasedASBR system for dairy wastewater treatment under different operating conditions. The model was calibrated andvalidated using the experimental data obtained from three laboratory-scale two-stage ASBR systems. It was predicted thatwith 1:4 first- to second-stage volume ratio, the methane produced per unit reactor volume in the first-stage reactors ofthe temperature-phased ASBR systems is about twice as much as the methane produced in the second-stage reactors. Thispointed out the potential for modifying the volume ratios between the two stages to optimize the system design. The twostageASBR model can be used for further evaluation of different multistage ASBR system systems to optimize the systemperformance and economics.
MCAT Preparation Guide (1995)

Competition for admission to American medical schools has always been intense. Now, with more than 40,000 pre-med students applying for the few available slots each year, scoring well on the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) is more critical than ever. The MCAT Preparation Guide offers students a systematic, sensible way to improve MCAT test scores. It recognizes their need to understand not only the subject areas covered but also the way the MCAT is structured and what test scorers look for. Extensively field tested at the University of Chicago, Tulane University, Howard University, and the University of Kentucky, this Guide has already helped hundreds of students to boost their MCAT scores significantly. With this edition, the Guide becomes available nationwide for the first time. One excellent feature is the chapter on preparing writing samples, a section of the MCAT often omitted or slighted in other guides. Here is a step-by step process for attacking writing sample prompts to produce superior essays. Miriam S. Willey and Barbara M. Jarecky are well-known specialists in teaching exam-taking and study skills to medical students and undergraduates.
A Case Study (1981)

Questions or comments regarding this article may be directed to the author at: 2119 Fairview Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.
An Improved Media System for High Regeneration Rates from Barley Immature Embryo-Derived Callus Cultures of Commercial Cultivars (2002)

Improved plant regeneration from tissues of elite barley cultivars (Hordeum vulgare L.) will facilitate their genetic transformation. Significant improvements in green plant regeneration from tissues of ‘Morex’ and ‘Harrington’ were achieved by modifying iron and boric acid concentrations, and by adding 6-benzyl aminopurine (BAP) to the culture medium. The plant regeneration in response to various concentrations of eight micronutrients indicated that MS concentrations were appropriate for KH2PO4, NaMoO4, MnSO4, KI, CoCl2, and ZnSO4 Increased H3BO3 (0.75 mM) and decreased FeSO4 (0.05 mM) improved green plant regeneration. The addition of 0.1 mg/L BAP to maintenance media resulted in an increase in regeneration. The effect of these changes, in combination with previously reported improvements, was assessed by comparing regeneration responses of eight cultivars and elite breeding lines on the improved media versus the original MS-based media. Green plant regeneration was improved for all tested lines and cultivars, from an average of two green plants to 29 green plants per Petri dish. Regeneration rates from all elite lines and cultivars on the improved media exceeded that of the highly regenerable ‘Golden Promise’ on the original media, indicating that poor plant regeneration should no longer limit the transformation of modern North American cultivars.
Validating assessment of neonatal jaundice with transcutaneous bilirubin measurement. (1996)

In response to current trends in maternity care, nurses are assuming a major role in providing quality care for new mothers and their babies postdischarge through follow-up home care. Jaundice has been identified as the most commonly encountered cause of morbidity among healthy infants during the first week of life, and nurses must possess accurate neonatal assessment skills. Unlike nurses who work in hospital settings, those who provide home care do not have ready access to colleagues for consultation and validation of assessments. The result of unrefined assessment skills of nurses may be requests for unnecessary invasive procedures for infants and, consequently, monetary charges to patients for unnecessary lab work. A quasi-experimental design was used to determine whether the use of a jaundice meter to validate nurses' visual assessments would help them develop more accurate assessments of neonatal jaundice. Findings revealed high correlations between visual scale rankings of jaundice and jaundice meter readings (RS = .85, p < .01). The results of this pilot study indicate that the use of a jaundice meter may be a noninvasive as well as a cost-effective way to validate nurses' visual assessments of neonatal jaundice in the home.
[Determination of cichoric acid in Echinacea purpuea]. (2002)

The measuring method of content of cichoric acid is successful and reliable. The optimum stage of harvest in Echinacea purpuea should be guided by natural change rule of cichoric acid content.
공동주택 리모델링공사 표준공기 설정에 관한 연구 (2017)

리모델링을 선호하는 가장 큰 이유는 조합 구성 후 8~9년이 소요되는 재건축에 비해 상대적으로 짧은 사업기간(5~6년)에 있다고 할 수 있다. 그 외에도 입주민의 이주 시 임시거주를 위한 전세기간이 통상 24개월이라는 점을 감안할 때 공기단축의 필요성은 더욱 커진다. 또한 기존 증축형 리모델링공사의 기간이 평균적으로 28~35개월로 예측되기 때문에 전세 24개월이라는 공사기간을 만회하기 위한 전략과 노력이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 리모델링공사의 사업기간을 개략적으로 판단할 수 있는 리모델링 표준공기 산정모델을 개발하였다. 신축공사 표준공기를 토대로 리모델링공사와의 차이점 분석을 통해 리모델링 특성에 맞는 표준공기(안)을 개발하였다. 리모델링공사에서 새롭게 정의해야 할 표준공기 기준은 철거공사에 따른 공기변화, 보강공사에 따른 공기변화, 증축공사에 따른 공기변화로 크게 3공종으로 구분된다. 작성된 표준공기(안)에 대하여 사례연구와 전문가 인터뷰를 통해 적정성에 대해 검증하였다. 본 논문에서 개발한 리모델링공사 표준공기는 설계 대안별로 개략공기를 산출할 수 있는 기준이 될 것이며 리모델링 사업주체들간 전략적 의사결정에 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다.
Neuroprotective properties of the natural phenolic antioxidants curcumin and naringenin but not quercetin and fisetin in a 6-OHDA model of Parkinson's disease (2005)

Although the cause of dopaminergic cell death in Parkinson's disease (PD) remains unknown, oxidative stress has been strongly implicated. Because of their ability to combat oxidative stress, diet derived phenolic compounds continue to be considered as potential agents for long-term use in PD. This study was aimed at investigating whether the natural phenolic compounds curcumin, naringenin, quercetin, fisetin can be neuroprotective in the 6-OHDA model of PD. Unilateral infusion of 6-OHDA into the medial forebrain bundle produced a significant loss of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-positive cells in the substantia nigra (SN) as well as a decreased of dopamine (DA) content in the striata in the vehicle-treated animals. Rats pretreated with curcumin or naringenin showed a clear protection of the number of TH-positive cells in the SN and DA levels in the striata. However, neither pretreatment with quercetin nor fisetin had any effects on TH-positive cells or DA levels. The ability of curcumin and naringenin to exhibit neuroprotection in the 6-OHDA model of PD may be related to their antioxidant capabilities and their capability to penetrate into the brain.
Geometric Differences of the Mitral Apparatus Between Ischemic and Dilated Cardiomyopathy With Significant Mitral Regurgitation (2003)

The pattern of MV deformation from the medial to the lateral side was asymmetrical in ICM-MR, whereas it was symmetrical in DCM-MR. RT3DE is a helpful tool for differentiating the geometry of the mitral apparatus between these 2 different types of functional mitral regurgitation.
Deep Learning Coordinated Beamforming for Highly-Mobile Millimeter Wave Systems (2018)

Supporting high mobility in millimeter wave (mmWave) systems enables a wide range of important applications, such as vehicular communications and wireless virtual/augmented reality. Realizing this in practice, though, requires overcoming several challenges. First, the use of narrow beams and the sensitivity of mmWave signals to blockage greatly impact the coverage and reliability of highly-mobile links. Second, highly-mobile users in dense mmWave deployments need to frequently hand-off between base stations (BSs), which is associated with critical control and latency overhead. Furthermore, identifying the optimal beamforming vectors in large antenna array mmWave systems requires considerable training overhead, which significantly affects the efficiency of these mobile systems. In this paper, a novel integrated machine learning and coordinated beamforming solution is developed to overcome these challenges and enable highly-mobile mmWave applications. In the proposed solution, a number of distributed yet coordinating BSs simultaneously serve a mobile user. This user ideally needs to transmit only one uplink training pilot sequence that will be jointly received at the coordinating BSs using omni or quasi-omni beam patterns. These received signals draw a defining signature not only for the user location, but also for its interaction with the surrounding environment. The developed solution then leverages a deep learning model that learns how to use these signatures to predict the beamforming vectors at the BSs. This renders a comprehensive solution that supports highly mobile mmWave applications with reliable coverage, low latency, and negligible training overhead. Extensive simulation results based on accurate ray-tracing, show that the proposed deep-learning coordinated beamforming strategy approaches the achievable rate of the genie-aided solution that knows the optimal beamforming vectors with no training overhead. Compared with traditional beamforming solutions, the results show that the proposed deep learning-based strategy attains higher rates, especially in high-mobility large-array regimes.
[Comparison of outer membrane protein profiles of Vibrio sp]. (1997)

The outer membrane protein (OMP) profiles of 32 Vibrio type strains have been compared. The major OMP profiles of different Vibrio species had a considerable heterogenecity. Most of the strains had 3-7 major OMPs, with molecular masses ranging between 91,000 and 14,000. Many strains had common major OMPs such as 54,000, 43,000 and 27,000. However, no common major OMPs in all Vibrio type strains had been found.
Coherent perfect absorption of nonlinear matter waves (2018)

Coherent perfect absorption is the complete extinction of incoming radiation by a complex potential in a physical system supporting wave propagation. The concept was proven for linear waves in a variety of systems including light interacting with absorbing scatterers, plasmonic metasurfaces, and graphene films, as well as sound waves. We extend the paradigm to coherent perfect absorption of nonlinear waves and experimentally demonstrate it for matter waves in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. Coherent absorption of nonlinear matter waves is achieved easier than its linear analogs because the strength of two-body interactions offers additional freedom for control. Implementation of the coherent perfect absorber of Bose-Einstein condensates paves the way toward broad exploitation of the phenomenon in nonlinear optics, exciton-polariton condensates, acoustics, and other areas of nonlinear physics. It also opens perspectives for designing atom lasers.
An <i>Arabidopsis</i> Glutathione Peroxidase Functions as Both a Redox Transducer and a Scavenger in Abscisic Acid and Drought Stress Responses (2006)

We isolated two T-DNA insertion mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE3 (ATGPX3) that exhibited a higher rate of water loss under drought stress, higher sensitivity to H(2)O(2) treatment during seed germination and seedling development, and enhanced production of H(2)O(2) in guard cells. By contrast, lines engineered to overexpress ATGPX3 were less sensitive to drought stress than the wild type and displayed less transpirational water loss, which resulted in higher leaf surface temperature. The atgpx3 mutation also disrupted abscisic acid (ABA) activation of calcium channels and the expression of ABA- and stress-responsive genes. ATGPX3 physically interacted with the 2C-type protein phosphatase ABA INSENSITIVE2 (ABI2) and, to a lesser extent, with ABI1. In addition, the redox states of both ATGPX3 and ABI2 were found to be regulated by H(2)O(2). The phosphatase activity of ABI2, measured in vitro, was reduced approximately fivefold by the addition of oxidized ATGPX3. The reduced form of ABI2 was converted to the oxidized form by the addition of oxidized ATGPX3 in vitro, which might mediate ABA and oxidative signaling. These results suggest that ATGPX3 might play dual and distinctive roles in H(2)O(2) homeostasis, acting as a general scavenger and specifically relaying the H(2)O(2) signal as an oxidative signal transducer in ABA and drought stress signaling.
Flow cytometric test for beryllium sensitivity (2004)

This technique may provide a sensitive, nonradioactive alternative to the traditional proliferation tests that measure beryllium sensitivity. It offers the added specificity of enabling phenotypic description of the responding cell type and may prove to be easier to standardize for clinical use.