Focal Encyclopedia of Photography, Fourth Edition: Digital Imaging, Theory and Applications, History, and Science (2007)

History and the Evolution of Photography Introduction: Contemporary thoughts on the History of Photography The Technical Evolution of Photography in the 19th Century Introduction of Photographic Equipment, Processes and Definitions of the 19th Century Photographic Equipment, Processes and Definitions of the 19th Century Introduction to Biographies Biographies of Selected Innovators of Photographic Technology from the 19th Century Selected Photographs from the 19th Century Evolution of the Photographic Lens in the 19th Century Advances in Silver Halide Photographic Technology Timeline 1829-2005 Major Themes and Photographers of the 20th Century Introduction: Practice, Programs, and Practitioners in 20th Century Photography Photography Practice in the 20th Century Photography and Art Photography and Society Photography and Commerce Photography in Selected Organizations of the 20th Century Museums, galleries, and collections Colleges, workshops, and centers Photographic Education in the United States Photography and Publishing in the 20th Century Newspapers and magazines Histories, theories, and criticisms Photographic Practitioners in the 20th Century African American Photographers Biographies of Selected Photographers in the 20th Century Photographic Companies and Applications Introduction: Photography's Dependence on Equipment Profiles of Selected Photographic Film and Digital Companies Adobe Apple Canon Epson FujiFilm Hasselblad Hewett Packard Ilford Kodak Konica Minolta Lucky Film Leica/Leitz Nikon Olympus Polaroid Sony Zeiss Overviews of Selected Applications of Photography Advertising Catalogue Commercial Food Illustration Still life. Architectural Photography Corporate Photography Dance and Theater Photography Freelance Photography Identification Photography Industrial Photography Landscape Photography Narrative, Documentary, and Editorial Photography Orb Photography Panoramic Photography Photojournalism Portraiture Postcard Photography School Photography Snap Shot Photography Sports Photography Stock Photography Wedding Photography Digital Photography Introduction: Digital, a maturing technology Digital Archiving Imaging Systems Solid State Imaging Sensors Standards and Imaging Materials Current Standards for Digital Camera Testing and Characterization Digital Camera Testing Image Formation Colorimetry Color Spaces, Color Encoding and Image encodings Color Management Color Management in the Future Digital Camera RAW Digital Image Processing Metadata and Digital Photography Spectral Imaging Creative Applications of Digital Photography, the scan-o-gram Glossary of Digital Terminology Advances in Digital Photographic Technology Timeline Contemporary Issues Introduction: A different set of questions for a new age Academic and Pedagogical Issues: The Impact of Digital Imaging On Photographic Education Ethical Photojournalism: Its authenticity and impact The Future of Publishing 100 years from Now Perception, Evidence, Truth, and Seeing The Photo Market Place and Contemporary Image Makers The Photographic Studio of the 21st Century Photographic Virtual Reality Potlatch, Auction, and the In-between: Digital Art and Digital Audiences The Pressure to be Up to Date Science as Art Scientific Photography: expanded vision Introduction: Science and the image Acoustic Photography Aerial Photography Anthropological Photography Archeological Photography Astronomical Photography Autoradiography Biological Ballistics photography Botanical Photography Cave photography Chronophotography Darkfield Illumination Dental Photography Electron Imaging Electron microscopy Endoscopic Photography False Color Photography Fluorescence Photography Forensic Photography Geological photography High Speed Cinematography High Speed Still Photography Hologram Holographic Interferometry Holography Hypersensitization Imaging manipulation Infrared photography Kirilian Medical Imaging(diagnostic) Medical Photography Military Photography Moire effect Multispectral Imaging Nature Photography Night time and Twilight Photography Nuclear track recording Ophthalmic photography Photogrammetry Photomacrography, Optical Scanning, and Scientific Close-Up Photomicrography Police photography Pseudocolor Remote Sensing Schlieren & shadowgraph photography Scientific Visualization Space Photography Streak & strip Photography Technical photography Time Lapse Photography Underwater Photography Human Vision 20th Century Photographic Materials and Process Essentials Introduction: Essential Elements and the Preservation of Key Features of Technology Silver Halide Materials: General Emulsion Properties B&W Films and Paper Structures Developers Color Photographic Processes Silver Dye Bleach Photography Photographic Optics More on Lenses and Filters Perspective Photometry, Radiometry and Measurement Color Theory Color Measurement Lighting and Equipment Camera History, Types, and Design Enlargers Projectors