gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
New nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agent. 3. Analogs of 2-substituted 5-benzothiazoleacetic acids and their derivatives (1974)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNew nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agent. 3. Analogs of 2-substituted 5-benzothiazoleacetic acids and their derivativesHiroki Miyamatsu, Shinji Ueno, Mitsuhiro Shimizu, Jinichi Hosono, Masazumi Tomari, Keiichi Seida, Tadayuki Suzuki, and Jin WadaCite this: J. Med. Chem. 1974, 17, 5, 491–496Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1974Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1974https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jm00251a004https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00251a004research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views94Altmetric-Citations9LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
System-on-Chip: Next Generation Electronics (2006)

The book provides a comprehensive and accessible source of the state-of-the-art information on existing and emerging SoC key research areas and will be invaluable source of information for graduate students and researchers. The book which has 25 chapters grouped into eight themes, provided by leading experts in the filed. Each chapter has background covering the basic principles, and extensive list of references. The themes are: 1. System level design, 2. Embedded Software, 3. Power reduction and management, 4. Reconfigurable computing, 5. Architectural synthesis, 6. Network on chip 7. Simulation and validation, 8. Manufacturing test
Randomized field trial to determine the effects of oral selenium supplementation on milk production and reproductive performance of Holstein heifers (1993)

A field trial was conducted to measure differences in performance between selenium-supplemented and nonsupplemented heifers on a 1,200-cow California dairy. One hundred seventeen 19- to 27-month-old Holstein heifers were randomly assigned to treatment (n = 59) and control (n = 58) groups. A federally approved, commercially available, sustained-release intraruminal selenium bolus was administered to each heifer in the treatment group. Blood samples were taken from treated and control animals to assess selenium values before and after bolus administration and again after introduction to the milking ration. Production data were obtained from an on-farm computerized record system for each heifer during her first lactation. Mean blood selenium concentrations in treated heifers were higher than those in control heifers from posttreatment day 30 until after calving. Data analyzed in midlactation and late lactation indicated no significant differences between treated and control groups in somatic cell count, days not pregnant, total milk produced, or times bred.
Efficacy of Hospital Germicides against Adenovirus 8, a Common Cause of Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis in Health Care Facilities (2006)

The inactivation of virus-contaminated nonporous inanimate surfaces was investigated using adenovirus type 8, a common cause of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis. A 10-microl inoculum of adenovirus was placed onto each stainless steel disk (1-cm diameter), and the inoculum was allowed to air dry for 40 min. Twenty-one different germicides (including disinfectants and antiseptics) were selected for this study based on their current uses in health care. After a 1- or 5-minute exposure to 50 microl of the germicide, the virus-germicide test mixture was neutralized and assayed for infectivity. Using an efficacy criterion of a 3-log10 reduction in the titer of virus infectivity and regardless of the virus suspending medium (i.e., hard water, sterile water, and hard water with 5% fetal calf serum), only five disinfectants proved to be effective against the test virus at 1 min: 0.55% ortho-phthalaldehyde, 2.4% glutaraldehyde, 2.65% glutaraldehyde, approximately 6,000 ppm chlorine, and approximately 1,900 ppm chlorine. Four other disinfectants showed effectiveness under four of the five testing conditions: 70% ethanol, 65% ethanol with 0.63% quaternary ammonium compound, 79.6% ethanol with 0.1% quaternary ammonium compound, and 0.2% peracetic acid. Of the germicides suitable for use as an antiseptic, 70% ethanol achieved a 3-log10 reduction under four of the five test conditions. These results emphasize the need for proper selection of germicides for use in disinfecting noncritical surfaces and semicritical medical devices, such as applanation tonometers, in order to prevent outbreaks of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis.
Wetting and Spreading Properties of Aqueous Solutions Oleic Acid-Sodium Hydroxide Mixtures (1935)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTWetting and Spreading Properties of Aqueous Solutions Oleic Acid-Sodium Hydroxide MixturesH. L. CupplesCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1935, 27, 10, 1219–1222Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1935Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1935https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50310a033https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50310a033research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views133Altmetric-Citations8LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Six-Component Reactions for the Stereoselective Synthesis of 3-Arylidene-2-oxindoles via Sequential One-Pot Ugi/Heck Carbocyclization/Sonogashira/Nucleophilic Addition (2010)

An efficient palladium-catalyzed protocol for the synthesis of 3-arylidene-2-oxindoles has been developed. In this approach, a sequential one-pot six-component reaction via Ugi/Heck carbocyclization/Sonogashira/nucleophilic addition was used for the synthesis of the desired skeleton.
High average-power THz radiation from femtosecond laser-irradiated InAs in a magnetic field and its elliptical polarization characteristics (1998)

The THz-radiation power from bulk InAs irradiated with femtosecond optical pulses is significantly enhanced and reaches 650 μW in a 1.7-T magnetic field with 1.5-W excitation power. The THz-radiation power is related almost quadratically both to the magnetic field and excitation laser power. We have also found that the power of the THz-radiation from an InAs sample in a magnetic field is over one order of magnitude higher than that from GaAs. Additionally, a dramatic change of ellipticity is observed, and the spectra of the horizontal and vertical polarization components are found to differ.
Predictable Packet Latency in Xen-ARM (2012)

In this paper, we address latency issue in Xen-ARM virtual machines. Despite the advantages of virtualization in mobile systems, the current Xen-ARM is difficult to apply to mobile devices because it has unpredictable I/O latency. This paper analyzes the latency of incoming packet handling in Xen-ARM, and presents how virtualization affects the latency in detail. To make the latency predictable, firstly, we modify Xen-ARM scheduler so that the driver domain can be promptly scheduled by the hypervisor. Secondly, we introduce additional paravirtualization of guest OS that minimizes non-preemptible code path. With our enhancements, 99% of incoming packets are predictably handled within one millisecond at the destined guest OS, which is a feasible time bound for most soft real-time applications.
Oxidation of Cycloalkanes and Arylalkanes with Sodium Periodate Catalysed by Manganese Porphyrins (1998)

Cycloalkanes and arylalkanes are transformed into their related alcohols and ketones in moderate to high yields and selectivities at room temperature with sodium periodate in the presence of manganese(III) tetraarylporphyrin complexes associated with imidazole and tetra-n-butylammonium bromide in CH2Cl2–H2O solution.
Acid-induced ring opening of .alpha.-bis(methylthio)methylenealkyl cyclopropyl ketones: a novel route to substituted cyclopentanones through carbocationic cyclizations (1992)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAcid-induced ring opening of .alpha.-bis(methylthio)methylenealkyl cyclopropyl ketones: a novel route to substituted cyclopentanones through carbocationic cyclizationsBalaram Patro, Biswajit Deb, Hiriyakkanavar Ila, and Hiriyakkanavar JunjappaCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 8, 2257–2263Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00034a014https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00034a014research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views314Altmetric-Citations21LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Differential expression of a novel serine protease homologue in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (2001)

Differential gene expression between squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck and matched normal tissue was studied by utilizing Representational Difference Analysis. Using this methodology, a novel gene, DESC1 was isolated. DESC1 possesses strong identity to the serine protease super-family. Comparison of DESC1 expression between primary squamous cell carcinoma and matched normal tissue shows that the level of DESC1 expression is reduced or absent in 11/12 SCC tissue specimens when compared to specimens of matched normal tissue. Tissue-specific expression studies further show that DESC1 expression can only be detected in tissues derived from the head and neck, and in skin, prostate and testes. Cell line studies demonstrate that DESC1 expression is epithelial-specific. Chromosomal localization studies indicate that DESC1 is located on the long arm of chromosome 4 at position q12-13.
Low-Cost Narrowed Dielectric Microstrip Line— A Three-Layer Dielectric Waveguide Using PCB Technology for Millimeter-Wave Applications (2016)

We investigated a dielectric transmission line consisting of three dielectric substrate layers for millimeter-wave (mmW) applications. This line is referred to as a narrowed dielectric microstrip line (N-DML). The effective dielectric constant method is used to analyze the propagation characteristics of the N-DML. The result of the analysis of the normalized phase constant is consistent with the simulation. For demonstration, two J -band N-DML prototypes of different lengths with transitions to rectangular waveguides were designed, fabricated, and measured. Good agreement between the simulated and measured results is observed. In particular, due to its nonmetal structure, the N-DML shows a low average attenuation constant of only 0.52 dB/cm over 220-280 GHz in the experiment. Due to its good performance, ease of fabrication, low loss, and low cost, the N-DML is a suitable candidate for various mmW applications.
<title>Challenges to depth-of-focus enhancement with a practical super-resolution technique</title> (1996)

A new technique, which combines weak quadrupole illumination and an attenuated phase- shifting mask, has been developed. 0.03 micrometers lithography with i-line can be performed with this technique. It is also confirmed that KrF excimer laser lithography is a powerful candidate for generating 0.18 micrometers -rule devices.
ReviewGenetics, lifestyle and the roles of amyloid β and oxidative stress in Alzheimer’s disease (2003)

This paper reviews a wide range of recent studies that have linked AD-associated biochemical and physiological changes with oxidative stress and damage. Some of these changes include disruptions in metal ion homeostasis, mitochondrial damage, reduced glucose metabolism, decreased intracellular pH and inflammation. Although the changes mentioned above are associated with oxidative stress, in most cases, a cause and effect relationship is not clearcut, as many changes are interlinked. Increases in the levels of Abeta peptides, the main protein components of the cerebral amyloid deposits of AD, have been demonstrated to occur in inherited early-onset forms of AD, and as a result of certain environmental and genetic risk factors. Abeta peptides have been shown to exhibit superoxide dismutase activity, producing hydrogen peroxide which may be responsible for the neurotoxicity exhibited by this peptide in vitro. This review also discusses the biochemical aspects of oxidative stress, antioxidant defence mechanisms, and possible antioxidant therapeutic measures which may be effective in counteracting increased levels of oxidative stress. In conclusion, this review provides support for the theory that damage caused by free radicals and oxidative stress is a primary cause of the neurodegeneration seen in AD with Abeta postulated as an initiator of this process.
SEG newsletters get face lifts (2008)

So much is happening behind the scenes to bring SEG's Web site into the user-centric, multifunctional, and navigable portal that the members have requested. The new visual design is not yet ready to roll out to the public, but many other changes have taken place already.
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Suppression Post-Therapy in Patients with Graves’ Disease: A Systematic Review of Pathophysiology and Clinical Data (2015)

Clinical data suggests that TSH recovery is most likely to occur within the first 6 months after treatment, with recovery plateauing at approximately 70% of patients, suggesting that reliance on this assay for monitoring can be very misleading. Furthermore, TBII positivity is associated with lower likelihood of TSH recovery. Pathophysiology behind suppressed TSH involves not only anatomical but also autoimmune mechanisms.
Stability of the translocation frequency following whole-body irradiation measured in rhesus monkeys (1996)

Chromosome translocations are persistent indicators of prior exposure to ionizing radiation and the development of 'chromosome painting' to efficiently detect translocations has resulted in a powerful biological dosimetry tool for radiation dose reconstruction. However, the actual stability of the translocation frequency with time after exposure must be measured before it can be used reliably to obtain doses for individuals exposed years or decades previously. Human chromosome painting probes were used here to measure reciprocal translocation frequencies in cells from two tissues of 8 rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) irradiated almost three decades previously. Six of the monkeys were exposed in 1965 to whole-body (fully penetrating) radiation and two were unexposed controls. The primates were irradiated as juveniles to single doses of 0.56, 1.13, 2.00, or 2.25 Gy. Blood lymphocytes (and skin fibroblasts from one individual) were obtained for cytogenetic analysis in 1993, near the end of the animals' lifespans. Results show identical dose-response relationships 28 y after exposure in vivo and immediately after exposure in vitro. Because chromosome aberrations are induced with identical frequencies in vivo and in vitro, these results demonstrate that the translocation frequencies induced in 1965 have not changed significantly during the almost three decades since exposure. Finally, our emerging biodosimetry data for individual radiation workers are now confirming the utility of reciprocal translocations measured by FISH in radiation dose reconstruction.
Development of an Ion Chromatography Method for the Analysis of Nitric Acid Oxidation Reactions of Common Sugars (2008)

The large scale nitric acid oxidation of common sugars into their corresponding aldaric acids is being investigated as an important source of potentially useful components for industrial applications such as polymers. \n\nThis thesis details the development of an Ion Chromatography (IC) method for the analysis of these oxidation mixtures and related samples from the work-up and purification processes. The method was developed for use with a Dionex ICS2000 IC system equipped with an AS11-HC column and utilising suppressed conductivity detection. IC proved to be a useful, versatile and straightforward method of studying the reactions and their products. \n\nThe detected ions include but are not restricted to the anionic salt forms of: D-Glucaric acid, Xylaric acid, Mannaric acid, D-gluconic acid and both keto forms of the same, D-xylonic acid, D-mannonic acid, glycolic acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid and tartronic acid. Nitrate from the nitric acid used in the oxidation is often observed. The results compare favorably to GC-MS and HPLC analysis of similar samples. An overview of the theory and operation of the instrument along with the method development and results from application to the oxidation mixtures and related samples are presented. \n\nAs part of the investigation into the range of utility of IC for studying these reactions, a study was made of the retention behaviour of a large number of simple and low molecular weight (LMW) carboxylic acids eluted by the ion chromatography system in use. The results of this study are included with an explanation of the major factors affecting anion retention on the column
Ruthenium Tetroxide for Fixing and Staining Cytoplasmic Membranes (1968)

Rat liver and kidney were fixed for electron microscopy with ruthenium tetroxide. When compared with tissues fixed with osmiun tetroxide, the membranes showed well without additional staining. The trilaminar structuire of the cytoplasmic membranes was clearly seen. In width the nuclear, mitochondrial, and cytoplasmic membranes investigated resembled the cell memnbrane.
A Valuable Contribution to Classical Learning: A Handbook of Latin Literature (1937)

"A Valuable Contribution to Classical Learning: A Handbook of Latin Literature." The Journal of Higher Education, 8(9), pp. 502–503
Polynomial-time normalizers for permutation groups with restricted composition factors (2002)

For an integer constant d > 0, let Γd denote the class of finite groups all of whose nonabelian composition factors lie in Sd; in particular, Γd includes all solvable groups. Motivated by applications to graph-isomorphism testing, there has been extensive study of the complexity of computation for permutation groups in this class. In particular, set-stabilizers, group intersections, and centralizers have all been shown to be polynomial-time computable. The most notable gap in the theory has been the question of whether normalizers of subgroups can be found in polynomial time. We resolve this question in the affirmative. Among other new procedures, the algorithm requires instances of subspace-stabilizers for certain linear representations and therefore some polynomial-time computation in matrix groups.
Automatic programming using abstract data types (1983)

In this paper we first try to characterize one meaning of automatic programming. We consider it to be one part of the Programming environment related to Artificial Intelligence techniques. We then illustrate an automatic programning process, on a simple example, using an Abstract Data Type theory to which we add the not ion of schemes which are Type decomposition. We conclude that all the concepts treated in this paper must be contained in one way or another in any automatic programming system. However this necessitates further study in such theoretical fields as Abstract Data
Normalisation of Histogrammed List Mode Data (2008)

Many PET scanners nowadays have the possibility to record event-by-event information, known as list mode data. This has the advantage of keeping the data in the highest possible resolution (both temporal and spatial). In most cases, list mode data are then binned into sinogram format before reconstruction. In this paper, we discuss at which stage normalisation factors should be introduced. It is shown that noise is greatly reduced by performing the normalisation after the binning. We illustrate this with acquired and simulated data for the quad HiDAC camera.
Automated Proteomics of <i>E. coli</i> via Top-Down Electron-Transfer Dissociation Mass Spectrometry (2008)

Electron-transfer dissociation (ETD) has recently been introduced as a fragmentation method for peptide and protein analysis. Unlike collisionally induced dissociation (CID), fragmentation by ETD occurs randomly along the peptide backbone. With the use of the sequences determined from the protein termini and the parent protein mass, intact proteins can be unambiguously identified. Because of the fast kinetics of these reactions, top-down proteomics can be performed using ETD in a linear ion trap mass spectrometer on a chromatographic time scale. Here we demonstrate the utility of ETD in high-throughput top-down proteomics using soluble extracts of E. coli. Development of a multidimensional fractionation platform, as well as a custom algorithm and scoring scheme specifically designed for this type of data, is described. The analysis resulted in the robust identification of 322 different protein forms representing 174 proteins, comprising one of the most comprehensive data sets assembled on intact proteins to date.