gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Cystic and Adenofibromatous Clear Cell Carcinomas of the Ovary (2009)

Ovarian clear cell carcinomas (CCC) typically present as large adnexal, stage I tumors and are generally considered highly malignant. They are frequently associated with endometriosis and, less often with clear cell adenofibromas. We hypothesized that CCCs are a heterogeneous group of tumors, some arising from a cyst and others from an adenofibroma. To test this hypothesis, 122 cases of CCC were retrieved from the surgical pathology files of National Taiwan University Hospital (74), The Johns Hopkins Hospital (23), and Serei Mikatahara General Hospital (23) (1985 to 2006). Cases were divided into 3 subgroups: (1) cystic, (2) adenofibromatous, and (3) indeterminate. Various features were analyzed including: age, race, laterality, tumor size, architectural pattern (papillary, tubulo-cystic, solid, mixed patterns), grade, mitotic index, association with endometriosis including atypical endometriosis/intraepithelial carcinoma, stage and survival. Nearly 70% of all the patients were diagnosed as stage I. The 2-year and 5-year survival (all stages) was 78% and 68%, respectively. Striking clinicopathologic differences were observed between cystic and adenofibromatous CCCs. Cystic CCC was more frequently diagnosed as stage I compared with adenofibromatous CCC (75% vs. 44%). Conversely, adenofibromatous CCCs were diagnosed more often in advanced stages (stages II-IV) compared with cystic CCCs (56% vs. 18%). Both the cystic and adenofibromatous CCC forms were associated with endometriosis and atypical endometriosis/intraepithelial carcinoma, but the frequency was much higher in the cystic group. Specifically, endometriosis was found in 91% of cystic CCCs and atypical endometriosis/intraepithelial carcinoma in 62% of these cases, whereas endometriosis was found in 44% of adenofibromatous CCCs and atypical endometriosis/intraepithelial carcinoma in 11% of cases. A predominantly papillary pattern was seen in 47% of cystic CCCs, whereas none of the adenofibromatous carcinomas displayed a predominantly papillary pattern. A more favorable outcome was observed for cystic CCCs compared with adenofibromatous CCCs (all stages) which was accounted for by the high proportion of stage I tumors. The 2-year and 5-year survival for the cystic CCCs was 82% and 77% and for the adenofibromatous CCCs (all stages), 62% and 37%, respectively. In summary, subdividing ovarian CCCs into cystic and adenofibromatous CCC reveals differences in a number of clinicopathologic features including their association with endometriosis, histologic patterns, stage distribution, and clinical behavior. Because there were a relatively small number of adenofibromatous CCCs in this series, additional cases must be studied to confirm these findings.
Exploiting dynamic proxies in middleware for distributed, parallel, and mobile Java applications (2006)

Babylon v2.0 is a collection of tools and services that provide a 100% Java compatible environment for developing, running and managing parallel, distributed and mobile Java applications. It incorporates features like object migration, asynchronous method invocation and remote class loading while providing an easy-to-use interface. The implementation of Babylon v2.0 exploits dynamic proxies, a feature added to Java 1.3 that allows runtime creation of proxy objects. This paper shows how Babylon v2.0 exploits dynamic proxies to implement several key features without the need for special language or virtual machine extensions, preprocessors, or compilers. The resulting Babylon programs are portable across all Java virtual machines, and the development process is simplified by removing the extra steps needed to invoke external stub compilers and incorporate the generated code into an application. This simplification also allows remote objects to be created for any class that supports an interface to its methods, even if source code is not available.
Phase Diagram Data for Several PEG + Salt Aqueous Biphasic Systems at 25 °C (2003)

Phase diagrams determined by the cloud point method at 25 °C, including tie lines assigned from mass phase ratios according to the lever arm rule, are presented for several poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) + salt aqueous biphasic systems (ABS). The systems include PEG-1000 + K3PO4, PEG-2000 + K3PO4, PEG-3400 + K3PO4, and PEG-2000 in combination with the following salts K2CO3, (NH4)2SO4, Li2SO4, ZnSO4, MnSO4, and NaOH.
The Pitx2 protein in mouse development (2000)

The Rieger syndrome, an autosomal dominant disorder involving ocular, dental, and umbilical defects is caused by mutations in PITX2, a Bicoid-type homeobox protein. Mouse Pitx2 mRNA is expressed in eye, tooth and umbilicus consistent with the human Riegers phenotype. Moreover, Pitx2 is involved in the Nodal/Sonic hedgehog pathway that determines left/right polarity. In this report we demonstrate a 32-kDa polypeptide on Western blots of nuclear extracts from a rat pituitary cell line, using a Pitx2 specific antibody (designated P2R10). We describe also for the first time expression of the Pitx2 protein in mouse. Pitx2 protein immunostaining was detectable during the development of the eye, tooth, umbilicus, and also in the pituitary, heart, gut, and limb. We demonstrate for the first time directly that Pitx2 is asymmetrically expressed in early heart, gut, and lung development.
Positive-Working Alkaline-Developable Photosensitive Polyimide Precursor Based on Poly(amic acid) and Dissolution Inhibitor. (1997)

A poly(amic acid) (PAA) was prepared by ring-opening polyaddition of 4, 4′-hexafluoroisopropyridenebis(phthalic anhydride) and 1, 3-bis(4-aminophenoxy)benzene. The PAA film was very soluble to a tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) aqueous solution, whereas the dissolution inhibitor, 2, 3, 4-tris(1-oxo-2-diazonaphthoquinone-5-sulfonyloxy)-benzophenone (D5SB) effectively suppresses the solubility. This film could lead to polyimide exhibiting good thermal stability. An UV-vis.spectrum of the PAA film indicated excellent tranceparency to i-line (365nm) and the PAA containing 20wt% of D5SB showed a sensitivity of 100mJ/cm2 and contrast of 7.1, after exposed to i-line followed by developing with a 0.1% TMAH aq. at room temperture. When this pattern printed film was heated at 200°C for 24hour to derive polyimide film, the pattern was maintained without any flow through the imidization.
Epidermal Growth Factor Activates Reproductive Behavior Independent of Ovarian Steroids in Female Rodents (2000)

Sex steroids exert profound influence on neural development and function through activation of intranuclear receptors. However, during sexual differentiation and at onset of puberty, intracerebral estrogen (E) availability is subsequent to these effects. The potent mitogen epidermal growth factor (EGF) activates estrogen receptor (ER)-dependent transcription in cultured cells in the absence of exogenous E. Since reproductive behavior in female rodents is the result of E-dependent transcriptional activity and protein synthesis, lordosis serves as a well established in vivo model for probing cellular and molecular mechanisms of steroid receptor-dependent behavior. Here we demonstrate that EGF can signal through the classical E receptor (ERalpha) to alter in vivo function in rodent central nervous system. EGF and EGF receptor ligands induced lordosis in a dose- and time-dependent manner in the absence of steroid treatment in ovariectomized rats and mice. Using antisense oligonucleotides, pharmacological and antibody blockade, and mutant mice, we also report that this behavioral responsiveness is mediated through ERalpha by specific stimulation of membrane-bound EGF receptors and EGF receptor-specific tyrosine kinase rather than by direct ligand activation of the ERalpha. Of biological significance, delayed onset of puberty and the absence of synchronization between reproductive behavior and ovulation was detected in intact mutant Wa-2 mice that express a naturally occurring point mutation in the EGF receptor. To our surprise, EGF-mediated behavior was independent of progesterone (P) and progesterone receptor (PR) since antiprogestins, PR antisense oligonucleotides, and targeted disruption of PR in ovariectomized transgenic mice failed to impede the display of lordosis after EGF. Finally, we also found that another growth factor, insulin-like growth factor-1, which provokes ER-dependent transcription in vitro, activates mating behavior in a similar E-independent manner. Thus, growth factor mediation of ER-targeted function may be a universal feature in the rodent central nervous system, raising critical questions about the role of growth factors in mediating ER-dependent processes in development and reproduction.
A development of auto alignment system between trailer and freight wagon using electronic sensors for intermodal transportation (2010)

Recently intermodal transportation systems are significantly considered as advanced technique for future railroad logistics. These are aimed for particularly reducing complicated job process in the railroad based transportation and its relevant logistic cost in economic viewpoint. In this paper we suggest an aligning system using ultrasonic sensors, photo sensors, and CCD cameras for our intermodal transportation system which has been proposed in our previous work. It is unique that this system transfers the containers horizontally to realize train logistics automations.
Die Konfiguration Der α‐ Und β‐Eläostearinsäure (1957)

Abstract Eine Untersuchung der ungesättigten Fettsäuren mit Trien ‐Struktur CC–CC–CC aus chinesischem Holzöl wird vornehmlich unter stereochemischen Gesichtspunkten durchgeführt. Die Konfigurationsableitung für die (native) α‐Eläostearinsäure und für die daraus durch Umlagerung hervorgehende β‐Eläostearinsäure ist das Hauptergebnis. Danach besitzt die α‐Form die Anordnung C 9/10 ‐ cis ‐C 11/12 ‐ trans ‐C 13/14 ‐ trans , während das β‐Isomere die zugehörige all‐ trans ‐Form C 9/10 ‐ trans ‐C 11/12 ‐ trans ‐C 13/14 ‐ trans vorstellt. — Eine den Eläostearinsäuren nahestehende Säure mit Dien ‐Struktur CC–CC (Säure von Mangold ), das Dehydratisierungsprodukt aus Ricinelaidinsäure, dient als sterische Vergleichsbasis für das Verhalten der Eläostearinsäuren.
PHIALOMYCES, A NEW GENUS OF HYPHOMYCETES (1964)

Phialomyces macrosporus Misra & Talbot, a new genus and species of Hyphomycetes isolated from soil, is illustrated and described, and is briefly compared with Paecilomyces, Stachybotrys, and Memnoniella.
Integrated fracture characterization of Asmari reservoir in Haftkel field (2022)

Abstract The Asmari reservoir in Haftkel field is one of the most prolific naturally fractured reservoirs in the Zagros folded zone in the southwest of Iran. The primary production was commenced in 1928 and continued until 1976 with a plateau rate of 200,000 bbl/day for several years. There was an initial gas cap on the oil column. Gas injection was commenced in June 1976 and so far, 28% of the initial oil in place have been recovered. As far as we concerned, fracture network is a key factor in sustaining oil production; therefore, it needs to be characterized and results be deployed in designing new wells to sustain future production. Multidisciplinary fracture evaluation from well to reservoir scale is a great privilege to improve model’s accuracy as well as enhancing reliability of future development plan in an efficient manner. Fracture identification and modeling usually establish at well scale and translate to reservoir using analytical or numerical algorithms with the limited tie-points between wells. Evaluating fracture network from production data can significantly improve conventional workflow where limited inter-well information is available. By incorporating those evidences, the fracture modeling workflow can be optimized further where lateral and vertical connectivity is a concern. This paper begins with the fracture characterization whereby all available data are evaluated to determine fracture patterns and extension of fracture network across the field. As results, a consistent correlation is obtained between the temperature gradient and productivity of wells, also convection phenomenon is confirmed. The findings of this section help us in better understanding fracture network, hydrodynamic communication and variation of temperature. Fracture modeling is the next step where characteristics of fractures are determined according to the structural geology and stress directions. Also, the fault’s related fractures and density of fractures are determined. Meanwhile, the results of data evaluation are deployed into the fracture model to control distribution and characteristics of fracture network, thereby a better representation is obtained that can be used for evaluating production data and optimizing development plan.
Histomorphometric and removal torque analysis for TiO<sub>2</sub>hyphen;blasted titanium implants. An experimental study on dogs. (1992)

The aim of the present study was to compare the anchorage of TiO2-blasted screw and cylindrical implants with conventionally used machine-produced screw and cylindrical implants inserted immediately in extraction sockets on dogs. 6 adult mongrel dogs had 3rd and 4th mandibular premolars extracted bilaterally and 24 commercial pure titanium implants were placed immediately in extraction sockets and covered with mucoperiosteum. Each dog had inserted 4 implants: 1 screw implant and 1 cylindrical implant blasted with titanium-dioxide-particles; 1 screw implant and 1 cylindrical implant with machine-produced (m.p.) surface (controls). After a healing period of 12 weeks, 16 implants from 4 animals were used for removal torque test, which demonstrated that significantly higher removal torque force was needed to unscrew the implants blasted with titanium-dioxide-particles, than the normal m.p. implants. The medians for the TiO2-blasted screw and cylindrical implants were > 150 Ncm and 105 Ncm, respectively, while the values for the m.p. implants were 60 Ncm and 35 Ncm, respectively. The SEM investigation demonstrated a high irregularity of the TiO2-blasted surface compared to the machined surface. The Ra and Rz values for surface roughness were higher for the TiO2-blasted implants than for the normal m.p. implants. Histomorphometrically, the arithmetic mean of the direct bone-implant contact fraction was 69%. There was no significant difference in direct bone-implant contact length fraction between TiO2-blasted implants and the control implants. The implants blasted with titanium-dioxide-particles in this study showed a better anchorage than implants with a machine-produced surface. The screw implants showed a better anchorage than the cylindrical implants.
Lattice Parameter and Density in Germanium-Silicon Alloys<sup>1</sup> (1964)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLattice Parameter and Density in Germanium-Silicon Alloys1J. P. Dismukes, L. Ekstrom, and R. J. PaffCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1964, 68, 10, 3021–3027Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1964Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1964https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100792a049https://doi.org/10.1021/j100792a049research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views3076Altmetric-Citations691LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Twin-roll casting with an electromagnetic edge dam (2002)

Twin-roll casting is an old process that was first proposed by Bessemer. Over the years one of the main problems preventing its development has been edge containment of the liquid metal pool between the rolls. Ceramic dams pressed up against the rolls have been used with some success. However, ceramic dams have the problems of requiring a super heat to prevent solidification, ceramic wearing, high cost of ceramic replacement, and finning. The electromagnetic edge dam, with an alternating horizontal magnetic field, alleviates all these problems. However, the electromagnetic edge dam, operating at relatively high frequency, has its own problems that now appear solvable with careful design of the caster and the dam. It is the purpose of this paper to present some of the solutions that have been garnered from experiments with steel and to recommend operating parameters that would be successful.
A simulation-based protocol-driven scan test design rule checker (2002)

The test protocol for a serial scan design comprises the serial scan-in, parallel measure & capture, and serial scan-our operations. Through symbolic simulation of the protocol, compliance with scan design rules can be verified. For example, simulation of the scan-in operation should establish an arbitrary known state in all sequential cells within the design. A cell whose state is not controllable represents a design rule violation. This approach is both more flexible and more robust than previous work, and addresses current issues with the integration of internal scan and boundary scan. Further, the approach links the tasks of design rule checking and the formatting of the output of Automatic Test Pattern Generation (ATPG) into a scan test program. This approach has been applied successfully to a wide variety of designs, up to 700 K gates.
Are you all right, Mrs Tilt? (1998)

Resuscitation of the obstetric patient demands immediate manoeuvres to relieve aortocaval compression, i.e. uterine displacement either by the use of a wedge or lateral tilt of the bed or table [1]. Failure to perform such a manoeuvre at the outset of basic life support will make further resuscitative measures much less effective and is likely to affect outcome adversely [2]. We have observed during instructing basic obstetric life support that many candidates, while performing the task exactly to European Resuscitation Council guidelines, omit this vital manoeuvre during simulated resuscitation situations. These guidelines suggest, when faced with a collapsed patient, that responsiveness should be checked by shaking the patient and asking ‘Are you all right?’. In an obstetric situation it is at this point that uterine displacement, either by use of a wedge or lateral tilt of the table, must be established. It appears to us that candidates, obviously very well prepared in European Resuscitation Council guidelines, do not automatically change their mindset in the setting of an obstetric resuscitation. By replacing the ‘Are you all right?’ of the guidelines with ‘Are you all right, Mrs Tilt?’ (the ‘Mrs Tilt’ would obviously not be verbalised in real situations, it being in the mind of the rescuer as a prompt to tilt the patient) in obstetric resuscitation teaching, the mindset of the rescuer can be changed to ‘obstetric’ mode. This should lead to the rescuer carrying out this vital manoeuvre right at the start of obstetric resuscitation. Used in this way as an ‘aide memoir’, it may be a useful adjunct to obstetric resuscitation teaching.
Comparative activity of different Hirsutella species towards three plant parasitic nematodes (1986)

International audience
Polymer Gels for Conformance Treatments: Propagation of Cr(III) Crosslinking Complexes in Porous Media (1994)

ABSTRACT The influence of pH, temperature, and gelation delaying ligands on the stability of Cr(III) complexes in bulk solution and on Cr(III) propagation in porous media has been investigated for acetate, glycolate, and malonate complexes of Cr(III). For a given complex, Cr(III) instability to hydrolysis and Cr(III) retention increase with increasing pH and temperature. The chemical nature of the gelation delaying ligands bound to Cr(III) and their coricentration in the solution have a profound influence on the resistance of the Cr(III) complex to hydrolysis and on Cr(III) retention. Thus, whereas the Cr(III) acetate crosslinker, by itself, propagates poorly at elevated temperature, addition of sodium glycolate to the solution markedly reduces retention. We show that Cr(III) retention in sandstone cores can be virtually eliminated at 90°C by appropriate formulation of the gel-forming solution. Other experiments establish that Cr(III) precipitation at elevated temperature is reversible in the presence of polymer and that significant accumulation of the Cr(III) precipitate can have a negative impact on injectivity.
AI 등을 활용한 사업자간 담합과 경쟁법의 대응 (2018)

In the digital age, through machine learning, corporations have improved their ability to collect, restore, and analyze information on customers, competitors, and the market in general. Based on cumulative data, these corporations have highly sophisticated algorithms that can set prices of their goods and services.
Due to the algorithms that can proceed data and conduct autonomous decision-making capability, it is crucial to collect data on consumers and competitors. Based on these algorithms, it is possible to monitor consumers and competitors, and to recognize changes of market situations in real time.
On the one hand, algorithms bring positive effects in numerous cases. On the other hand, the prevalent use of algorithms can create a substantial risk in fair and efficient competition in the market. Recently, in this respect, the OECD and competition agencies of many jurisdictions have discussed the impact of algorithms’ automatic price setting on the competition in the market.
Regarding the issue of algorithms’ automatic price-setting, an influential view is that the price-setting technology in itself does not constitute a violation of competition law. So far, a majority view seems to explain that consent among competing business entities is a required component for a violation of competition law. However, if computer algorithms become more developed and autonomous in the near future, a crucial question of competition law will lie concerning the meaning of consent among competing business entities. In this respect, it is a high time to consider whether core standards of the current competition law such as a business entity’s awareness should be maintained as the standards under the circumstances where technologies and machines are dominant in setting business strategies. Therefore, in carrying out competition policies, it is necessary for the judiciary and competition agencies in the government to consider and examine the interpretation of “consent” and “intent” in accordance with the current and future technology.