gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Quantitative survey of narirutin, naringin, hesperidin, and neohesperidin in citrus (1987)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTQuantitative survey of narirutin, naringin, hesperidin, and neohesperidin in citrusRussell L. Rouseff, Shirley F. Martin, and Charles O. YoutseyCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1987, 35, 6, 1027–1030Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1987Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1987https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf00078a040https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00078a040research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views2095Altmetric-Citations213LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Mechanism of Rare Earth Cations on the Stability and Acidity of Y Zeolites (2011)

The influences of rare earth(RE) cations on the stability and acidity of Y zeolites were studied by X-ray powder diffraction(XRD),solid-state magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(MAS NMR),temperature-programmed desorption(TPD) of ammonia,and Fourier transform infrared of pyridine(Py-FTIR).The results showed that the stability of Y zeolites was enhanced markedly and the medium acid amount increased,but the strong acid amount of Y zeolites decreased with the introduction of RE cations.Combined with the density functional theory(DFT) calculations,a comprehensive model was proposed to describe the mechanism of RE cations on the stability and acidity of Y zeolites.RE cations located at the sodaliteβcage I' sites of Y zeolites bonded strongly with 0 atoms, which strengthened the interaction between framework Al and its neighbouring O atoms and then enhanced evidently the stability of Y zeolites.It was the enhanced stability of REHY zeolites that restrained the release of framework Al and the formation of extra-framework Al,hence led to weaker Bronsted acid strength of REHY than that of USY.Meanwhile,RE cations located at the sodalite B cage I' sites of Y zeolites made the negative charge of 01 reduce and the bond length of Al—O1 shorten,which resulted in stronger Bronsted acid strength of REHY than that of HY.Moreover,the Bronsted acid amount of REHY was more than that of USY,but less than that of HY.
The reproducibility of average ambulatory, home, and clinic pressures. (1988)

The reproducibility of ambulatory, home, and clinic blood pressures was compared in 13 untreated mildly hypertensive and 14 normotensive subjects. Each subject had two sets of daily ambulatory recordings, home self-measured readings (over 6 days), and clinic measurements taken 2 weeks apart. Comparisons over the 2 weeks within and among the methods of measurements were made using a repeated-measures analysis of variance. The results showed that there was no consistent average change in the ambulatory or home pressures and no change in clinic diastolic pressures, but the clinic systolic pressure of the hypertensive subjects dropped 6 mm Hg (p less than 0.05), while that of the normotensive subjects showed no significant change. Test-retest correlations of each of the three methods were similar in magnitude, indicating a similar level of reliability. Test-retest correlations of the ambulatory standard deviations, however, were low, indicating a low reliability of this measure of daily pressure variability. These results suggest that the reproducibility of ambulatory pressures may be as good or better than that of home or clinic measurements. They also suggest that the average ambulatory pressure may be preferable as the measurement in clinical trials, since it may be less influenced by measurement anxiety, particularly in hypertensive subjects.
Effects of Caput Ligation on Rat Sperm and Epididymis: Protein Thiols and Fertilizing Ability1 (1992)

Mammalian spermatozoa mature while passing through the epididymis. Maturation is accompanied by thiol oxidation to disulfides. In rats, sperm become motile and fertile in the cauda. We have previously demonstrated that rat caput sperm contain mostly thiols and that upon passage from the corpus to the cauda epididymidis, sperm protein thiols are oxidized. The present work was undertaken to study the role of the regions of the epididymis in sperm maturation as reflected in the thiol status, fertility, and motility of the spermatozoa. The distal caput epididymidis of mature albino rats was ligated on one side. After 5 days, sperm were isolated from the ligated caput and from caput and cauda of the control side. Thiol groups in sperm, epididymal luminal fluid (EF), and epididymal tissue were labeled using the fluorescent thiol-labeling agent monobromobimane. After ligation, changes were observed in a) sperm proteins, sperm nuclear proteins, and epididymal fluid by electrophoresis; b) epididymal tissues by histochemistry; c) progressive motility by phase microscopy; and d) fertilizing ability after insemination into uteri of immature females. We found that after ligation, caput sperm thiols, especially protamine thiols, are oxidized, rendering them similar to mature sperm isolated from the cauda epididymidis. Spermatozoa from ligated caput epididymidis gain progressive motility and partial fertilizing ability. Morphology of epithelial cells of ligated caput is similar to that of cauda cells. However, other changes in caput EF and epithelium induced by ligation render the ligated caput epididymidis different from either control caput or cauda. Hence, sperm thiol oxidation, along with the development of fertilizing ability, can occur in sperm without necessity for sperm transit through the corpus and cauda epididymidis.
Coherent event-based surveillance video synopsis using trajectory clustering (2015)

With the rapid development of the camera industry, surveillance systems become more and more popular in our daily life. However, it is very time-consuming to find out specific persons or objects from a mass of surveillance videos with long duration. For efficient browsing surveillance videos, numerous researchers are devoted to eliminating the inherent spatiotemporal redundancy for video synopsis. Nevertheless, too much information in a synopsis frame may distract viewers' attention. Therefore, we propose a novel surveillance video synopsis system using coherent event classification to alleviate the above issues. Object trajectories are extracted by background subtraction, and then clustered. Coherent events containing similar actions of objects with different moving speeds are obtained by applying the longest common subsequence algorithm to measure the similarity among trajectories. The trajectories in each cluster are rescheduled and stitched onto the background to generate synopsis videos with coherent events. Comprehensive experiments conducted on various surveillance videos demonstrate the convincing performance of our proposed system.
Estrogen synthetase inhibitors. 2. Comparison of the in vitro aromatase inhibitory activity for a variety of nitrogen heterocycles substituted with diarylmethane or diarylmethanol groups (1990)

The preparation and in vitro aromatase inhibitory activity of a wide variety of heterocyclic (4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl)methanes and -methanols are described. The choice of the two diaryl-bearing moieties as a vehicle for the evaluation of the heterocycles was made by the comparison of series of imidazole and pyridine-derived compounds with similar pyrimidine compounds reported previously. A structural model for the most active compounds is also presented. The activity of a related series of the compounds which contain two heterocyclic moieties was found to be consistent with the model. Many of the compounds evaluated, including representatives of the pyridine, imidazole, pyrimidine, pyrazole, triazole, thiazole, and isothiazole classes, exhibit EC50 potencies for aromatase inhibition at low nanomolar levels. These compounds are at least as potent as other nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitors reported previously.
ChemInform Abstract: An Improved and Efficient Method for Diazo Transfer Reaction of Active Methylene Compounds. (1995)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Their Health Benefits (2018)

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) include α-linolenic acid (ALA; 18:3 ω-3), stearidonic acid (SDA; 18:4 ω-3), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; 20:5 ω-3), docosapentaenoic acid (DPA; 22:5 ω-3), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6 ω-3). In the past few decades, many epidemiological studies have been conducted on the myriad health benefits of omega-3 PUFAs. In this review, we summarized the structural features, properties, dietary sources, metabolism, and bioavailability of omega-3 PUFAs and their effects on cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, Alzheimer's disease, dementia, depression, visual and neurological development, and maternal and child health. Even though many health benefits of omega-3 PUFAs have been reported in the literature, there are also some controversies about their efficacy and certain benefits to human health.
Rapid Immunoassay for the Detection of Genital Herpes Infection (1994)

The affinity membrane test was extremely sensitive in detecting herpetic genital infection compared with viral culture. The specificity was lower, resulting from false positives based on negative cultures. However, negative cultures may occur in the presence of disease, depending in part on the type of lesion. Thus, specificity may be higher than this preliminary study indicates, and more elaborate search for virus including serologic studies as well as larger groups of patients may be needed to refine this evaluation. With further testing and development, this membrane affinity test for herpes may yield a valuable adjunct to clinical diagnosis of this infection.
Rate of Sulfur Dissolution in Aqueous Sodium Sulfide (1967)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRate of Sulfur Dissolution in Aqueous Sodium SulfideNils Hartler, Jan Libert, and Ants TederCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1967, 6, 4, 398–406Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1967Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1967https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/i260024a002https://doi.org/10.1021/i260024a002research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views534Altmetric-Citations29LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
The role of test in total quality management (1995)

The quality of a delivered product or system is ultimately limited by the quality of its design and manufacturing process. Defects that escape the design, manufacturing, and test processes are delivered to customers. Process Potential Index (Cp) and Process Capability Index (Cpk) are now widely used to express design and manufacturing quality. Design quality may be estimated from product models, if they exist, or measured using parameter test data. The difficulty in using test data is not so much in the calculations, but in the recording, storing, and selection of the data to be used in the calculations. This paper defines the metrics of quality estimation and describes an implementation of a system for estimating defect levels and process capabilities. The implementation includes the definition of a standardized parametric data exchange language for test data and an analytical system to standardize product quality measurement.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Dynamic histogram warping of image pairs for constant image brightness (1995)

An examination of the images contained in the SRI JISCT stereo database revealed that the constant image brightness assumption in computer vision is often false. In this paper, experimental results show that image histograms are closely matched after dynamic histogram warping (DHW), especially when both histograms are modified simultaneously. DHW is also capable of removing simple constant additive and multiplicative biases without derivative operations, thereby avoiding amplification of high frequency noise. It is demonstrated that DHW can improve the estimates from stereo and optical flow estimators.
Targeted nanoparticles in mitochondrial medicine (2014)

Mitochondria, the so-called 'energy factory of cells' not only produce energy but also contribute immensely in cellular mortality management. Mitochondrial dysfunctions result in various diseases including but not limited to cancer, atherosclerosis, and neurodegenerative diseases. In the recent years, targeting mitochondria emerged as an attractive strategy to control mitochondrial dysfunction-related diseases. Despite the desire to direct therapeutics to the mitochondria, the actual task is more difficult due to the highly complex nature of the mitochondria. The potential benefits of integrating nanomaterials with properties such as biodegradability, magnetization, and fluorescence into a single object of nanoscale dimensions can lead to the development of hybrid nanomedical platforms for targeting therapeutics to the mitochondria. Only a handful of nanoparticles based on metal oxides, gold nanoparticles, dendrons, carbon nanotubes, and liposomes were recently engineered to target mitochondria. Most of these materials face tremendous challenges when administered in vivo due to their limited biocompatibility. Biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles emerged as eminent candidates for effective drug delivery. In this review, we highlight the current advancements in the development of biodegradable nanoparticle platforms as effective targeting tools for mitochondrial medicine.
Antitumor agents. 78. Inhibition of human DNA topoisomerase II by podophyllotoxin and .alpha.-peltatin analogs (1986)

It has been reported that the action of etoposide (VP-16) (14) as an antitumor agent is mediated through its interaction with DNA topoisomerase II which results in DNA breakage inside the cell. In order to understand the mechanism of action as well as structure-activity relationships of 14, several novel, synthetic and some naturally occurring analogues related to podophyllotoxin were examined for inhibition of the DNA topoisomerase II activity. Compound 2 exhibited enhanced activity and compound 5 slightly diminished activity relative to 14. A 4 beta-substituted ether at the C ring and O-demethylation at the E ring appear to enhance activity.
Highly Laminated Soft Magnetic Electroplated CoNiFe Thick Films (2013)

The fabrication and characterization of highly laminated (~40 layers), thick (~40 μm) films of magnetically soft cobalt-nickel-iron are presented. Thick film fabrication is based on automated sequential electrodeposition of alternating CoNiFe and copper layers, followed by selective copper removal. The film, comprised tens of 1 μm thick laminations, exhibits saturation flux density of 1.8 T and coercivity of approximately 1.3 Oe. High-frequency film characterization took place in a 36-turn test inductor, which demonstrated constant inductance of 1.6 μH up to 10 MHz, indicating suppressed eddy-current loss. Quality factor exceeding 40 at 1 MHz, surpassing the performance of similarly fabricated Permalloy (Ni <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">80</sub> Fe <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">20</sub> ) films.
[Changes in the somatosensory evoked potentials of patients with complicated spinal trauma after an omentomyelopexy operation]. (1999)

The purpose of the study was to record somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP) to objectify the results omentomyelopexy in late spinal cord injury. SSEP were recorded in 25 patients in leads of three levels of the somatosensory tract (from the popliteal fossa, from the lumbar enlargement of the spinal cord, and from the surface of the skull in the region of projection of leg presentation in cerebral hemispherical cortex) before and after surgery. The study indicated that there were no pre- or postoperative records of cortical evoked potentials. At the same time there was improvement in the magnitude of SSEP at the level of the lumbar enlargement (36%). In 4 (16%) and 5 (20%) cases of them SSEP changes were clear and unclear, respectively. The assessment of SSEP changes requires consideration of cases with unclear SSEP. Comparison of the results with clinical findings shows a correlation mainly with urological and urodynamic evidence. Thus, there are minor positive changes in the magnitude of SSEP after omentomyelopexy in the lumbar enlargement lead with unclearly pronounced evoked potentials.
The Cost of Prolonged Hospitalization due to Postthyroidectomy Hypocalcemia: A Case-Control Study (2014)

The aim of this study is to evaluate the additional costs associated with calcium monitoring and treatment as well as evaluate the incidence and predictors of postthyroidectomy hypocalcemia. Methods. This case-control study involved thyroidectomy and completion thyroidectomy patients operated on between January 2012 and August 2013. Cases were defined as requiring calcitriol supplementation, and controls did not require supplementation. Patient (age, sex), nodule (cytology, pathology), surgical data (neck dissection, parathyroid identification, and reimplantation), and hospital stay (days hospitalized in total and after drain removal) were compared. Comparisons were made using <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>t</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>-tests and chi-square tests with an alpha of 0.05. The estimated cost associated with the extended stay was then compared with the cost of supplementation. Results. A total of 191 patients were evaluated (61 cases and 130 controls). Predictors of hypocalcemia include female age, neck dissection, and parathyroid reimplantation. Hypocalcemic patients were hospitalized for a longer period of time after drain removal (2.5 versus 0.8 days, <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2"><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.001</mml:mn></mml:math>), and hospitalization costs after neck drain removal were higher in this group as well (8,367.32$ versus 2,534.32$, <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M3"><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo><</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.001</mml:mn></mml:math>). Conclusion. Postoperative hypocalcemia incurs significant additional health care costs at both the local and health care system levels.
The Addition of Silylamines and Silazanes to Isocyanates (1964)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Addition of Silylamines and Silazanes to IsocyanatesJ. F. Klebe, J. B. Bush, and J. E. LyonsCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1964, 86, 20, 4400–4406Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1964Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1964https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01074a035https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01074a035research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views519Altmetric-Citations78LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Bulk polymerization of methyl methacrylate initiated by high intensity ultrasonic irradiation and ESR study (2002)

Abstract High‐intensity ultrasound was used to initiate the bulk polymerization of methyl methacrylate. The polymerization rate varied with the sonication time, the intensity of the ultrasound, and the initiator concentration of poly (methyl methacrylate) in the monomer. Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra, obtained by the spin trapping technique, testified that free radicals were produced during the sonication process, and the concentration of radicals also changed with the sonication condition. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 1731–1735, 2002
GENETICS OF ENDOSPORE FORMATION IN <i>BACILLUS SUBTILIS</i> (1986)

We have made rapid progress in recent years in identifying the genetic causes of many human diseases. However, despite this recent progress, our mechanistic understanding of these diseases is often incomplete. This is a problem because it limits our ...Read More