gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Principles and Practice of Child and Adolescent Forensic Psychiatry (2002)

Article AbstractFrom our regular book review column.Diane H. Schetky and Elissa P. Benedek are the mothers of child and adolescent forensic psychiatry. This is the partnership that brought us Child Psychiatry and the Law (1980), Emerging Issues in Child Psychiatry and the Law (1985), and Clinical Handbook of Child Psychiatry and the Law (1992). Their newest collaboration, Principles and Practice of Child and Adolescent Forensic Psychiatry, is a comprehensive, well-organized, readable account of all the major issues in this specialized area. This is a textbook for trainees in child and adolescent psychiatry and forensic psychiatry and psychology and a reference book for both mental health and legal professionals.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Investigation of the Antimicrobial Activity of Cetylpyridinium Tetrachlorozincate (2020)

Cetylpyridinium tetrachlorozincate (referred to herein as (CP)<sub>2</sub>ZnCl<sub>4</sub>) was synthesized and its solid-state structure was elucidated <i>via</i> single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD), revealing a stoichiometry of C<sub>42</sub>H<sub>76</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub>N<sub>2</sub>Zn with two cetylpyridinium (CP) cations per [ZnCl<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2-</sup> tetrahedra. Crystal structures at 100 and 298 K exhibited a zig-zag pattern with alternating alkyl chains and zinc units. The material showed potential for application as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, to reduce volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) generated by bacteria, and in the fabrication of advanced functional materials. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of (CP)<sub>2</sub>ZnCl<sub>4</sub> was 60, 6, and 6 μg mL<sup>-1</sup> for <i>Salmonella enterica</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, and <i>Streptococcus mutans</i>, respectively. The MIC values of (CP)<sub>2</sub>ZnCl<sub>4</sub> were comparable to that of pure cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), despite the fact that approximately 16% of the bactericidal CPC is replaced with bacteriostatic ZnCl<sub>2</sub> in the structure. A modified layer-by-layer deposition technique was implemented to synthesize mesoporous silica (<i>i.e</i>., SBA-15) loaded with approximately 9.0 wt % CPC and 8.9 wt % Zn.
Induction of the Adaptive Response by X-rays is Dependent on Radiation Intensity (1989)

Human lymphocytes pretreated with low (0.01 Gy) but not high (0.5 Gy) doses of X-rays become somewhat refractory to the induction of chromatid deletions by subsequent exposure to high (1.5 Gy) doses of X-rays (i.e. the yield of chromatid deletions is less than the sum of the yields induced by the pre-exposure and the subsequent challenge doses). This adaptive response can also be induced by pretreating the cells with very low, or even high, concentrations of tritiated thymidine. Because high concentrations of tritiated thymidine result in high doses of radiation that are delivered at very low dose-rates (i.e. less than 0.01 Gy/min), the lack of adaptation following high pre-treatment doses of X-rays could be attributed to their higher dose-rates. To test the effect of X-ray intensity on the induction of the adaptive response, lymphocytes were irradiated with 0.5 Gy of X-rays at 0.005-0.5 Gy/min at 28-30 h of culture, and then irradiated with 1.5 Gy at 48 h. Chromatid deletions were measured 6 h later. The results show that 0.5 Gy of X-rays given at low dose-rates (0.005 or 0.01 Gy/min), but not at high dose-rates (0.1, 0.2, or 0.5 Gy/min), are capable of inducing the adaptive response. Furthermore, experiments in which a male subject's cells exposed to 0.5 Gy given at 0.005 Gy/min were cocultivated with a female subject's cells irradiated with 0.5 Gy at 0.5 Gy/min showed that cells exposed to radiation at low and high intensity progress to metaphase equally and, therefore, that the lack of an adaptive response at high dose-rates cannot be attributed to selection of radioresistant cells. Although the induction of the adaptive response at higher X-ray doses occurs at low radiation intensity, there seems to be a minimum dose required for this effect; e.g., 0.01-Gy pretreatments induced the adaptive response when given at 0.2 Gy/min, but not at 0.005 Gy/min. Thus, the adaptive response is dependent both on the total dose of the pretreatment and on the rate at which the dose is given.
Factors Affecting the Equivalency of Different Capillary Pressure Measurement Techniques (1988)

Summary The results of a laboratory investigation of the effects of some factors that affect the equivalency of different drainage capillary pressure measurement techniques are presented. These factors are Bond number, clay alteration by sample drying, wettability, equilibration, sample orientation, and overburden pressure. The results, among other things, suggest an extension of the range oof validity of liquid/liquid centrifuge tests. A method of estimating contact angles of weakly wetting systems with capillary pressure data is presented.
Distributed algorithms for finding centers and medians in networks (1984)

The problem of determining in a distributed fashion the centers and the medians of a network is considered. Lower bounds on the time needed to solve these problems are proved. Algorithms that achieve those bounds for tree networks are presented; the number of exchanged messages is linear in the number of nodes. These techniques are extended to work on general networks in O(n) time units exchanging O(n.e) messages, where n is the number of nodes and e the number of edges in the network. In addition, a comparison with a simple heuristic approach is included.
Development of New Hybrid Polymer forEfficient OLED (2014)

In this research paper we are trying to introduce new hybrid polymer which is a combination of organic and inorganic substance to improve the efficiency, life time of Oleds. This paper reviews the technical issues and recent progress in light extraction technologies and discusses ways of enhancing the out-coupling efficiency of OLEDs. This paper discusses our recent progress in development of new polymer systems that are highly solvent-resistant but maintaining their photo physical properties and new polymer quantum-dots (QDs)-polymer nano composites for their use in multicolor and multilayer OLEDs pixels through solution-processing.
Role of antibody-dependent cellular cytoxicity in neonatal infection with herpes simplex virus. Discussion (1991)

The role of antibody and, in particular, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) antibodies, in preventing or reducing the severity of infection with herpes simplex virus (HSV) in neonates is controversial. We have shown that human and murine neonates, in contrast with adults, are relatively deficient in ADCC leukocyte effector cell function. In an adoptive transfer model, the combination of ADCC-active human leukocytes and antibody to HSV could protect neonatal mice from lethal infection with HSV. Use of cells defective in ADCC function (e.g., from human neonates or patients with the CD11,18 deficiency in cell surface adhesive integrin) could not provide protection in this model. Finally, in human neonates the level of ADCC antibody at the time of infection with HSV was associated with severity of illness. Thus, ADCC is an important host defense against neonatal infection with HSV.
Reservoir Characterization Using Single-Well Tracer Tests (1992)

A single-well backflow tracer test to estimate reservoir wettability and to determine in-situ relative permeability parameters and residual phase saturations has been developed. Wettability controls the distribution and characteristics of the flow of fluids through a reservoir rock, affects the efficiency of the displacement of oil by water, and affects the estimated reserves of a petroleum reservoir. An in-situ evaluation of reservoir wettability would be an attractive alternative, because it is unaffected by extraneous fluids and samples a much more representative volume of the reservoir. This test consists of the sequential injection of brine containing tracers and then oil containing tracers. The tracers are reactive and partitioning tracers, similar to those used in the measurement of residual oil saturation, and nonreactive aqueous and oleic tracers used for material balance control. The tracers react during a shut-in time and then the well is produced. The sequential injection of brine and oil has the purpose of exposing the reservoir rock to the whole spectrum of saturations from residual oil to residual water saturations, so that the whole relative permeability curves are scanned during the test. It is shown that the tracer production data, producing water cuts, and bottornhole pressures are all sensitive to wettability-dependent properties. The most important by far is relative permeability, but capillary pressure and mixing behavior (dispersion and capacitance) are also important. From the results of the test, the reservoir wettability may be directly inferred. By matching the test data using a compositional reservoir simulator, the in-situ relative permeability parameters and the residual phase saturations can be estimated and used to infer wettability or simply used directly in subsequent simulations of the reservoir performance. The history matching procedure has been automated in a chemical flooding simulator by using optimization techniques. Sensitivity studies to various reservoir properties and test parameters are shown. Besides the estimation of the preferential reservoir wettability, the simultaneous determination of the in-situ relative permeability parameters, residual water saturation, and residual oil saturation is new and the most important contribution of this study.
Virtual machine remote detection method using network timestamp in cloud computing (2013)

As the traditional EIGamal encryption system can only encrypt a plaintext every time, while present secure obfuscation of EIGamal encryption system based on polynomials over finite fields can encrypt more than one plaintext at the same time. This encryption system not only retains the EIGamal public key system functions, but also has the advantages of indistinguishability obfuscation (i.e. difficult identification). The security of this scheme mainly depends on the characteristics of the hash function and the intractability of discrete logarithm problem.
A COMPACT PLANAR MULTIBAND ANTENNA FOR INTEGRATED MOBILE DEVICES (2010)

A compact multiband (GSM/DCS/PCS/UMTS/Bluetooth/WLANs/Wi-MAX) planar monopole antenna, which contains multiple branches, is proposed in this work.
Radioactive sugars: Synthesized for studies in the metabolism of plants and animals (1948)

Carbohydrates, essential foods in human nutrition, are manufactured by green plants. All other living creatures are completely dependent upon plants, because they alone have the power to make sugars from the simple materials of carbon dioxide and water. This is accomplished by a process called photosynthesis.
A versatile microprocessor-based multichannel stimulator for experimental use in epidural spinal cord stimulation (2005)

A versatile, microprocessor-based, multichannel stimulator (MMCS) for epidural spinal cord stimulation (ESCS) has been designed and constructed. It intends to be used in laboratory research to examine the effect of ESCS on modulating spinal cord functions for gait recovery, chronic pain management and other therapeutic applications. It consists of two components: a digital controller and a stimulation power delivery. The digital controller was realized using a 89S51 single chip and associated peripheral circuits. The stimulator uses a multicontact electrode to deliver arbitrarily specified electrical stimulus sequences. The width, amplitude, and interpulse interval of each pulse in the stimulus sequence are independently variable, and the three channels are independently programmable, allowing a wide variety of stimulus patterns. In this paper, the details of the MMCS design for ESCS are described. The plans for future research are also discussed.
[The effect of conditions of storage and composition of viral material on lipid peroxidation of the viral envelope and inactivation of the influenza virus]. (1995)

Lipid peroxidation (LPO) develops in the virus envelopes in the course of storage of influenza virus suspensions. It is registered by fluorescent methods by the time course of intermediate products (short-chain dialdehydes) and final products of LPO (fluorescent pigment), this being characteristic of an autocatalytic process. The conformity of the basic regularities of LPO and virus inactivation in samples differing by the storage conditions, concentrations of virions and antioxidants (alpha-tocopherol acetate and phenosan) permits us to consider LPO as an important mechanism of enveloped virus inactivation during storage.
Incidence of Cancer after Prophylaxis with Warfarin against Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism (2000)

The risk of newly diagnosed cancer after a first episode of venous thromboembolism is elevated during at least the following two years. Subsequently, the risk seems to be lower among patients treated with oral anticoagulants for six months than among those treated for six weeks.
Postoperative monitoring of free flap reconstruction:A comparison of external Doppler ultrasonography and the implantable Doppler probe (2016)

The present analysis revealed a potential benefit for the ID probe in the postoperative monitoring of free tissue transfers.
Lardera et le défi de l’architecture (1970)

BertoLardera jouit d'une haute rputation, grce surtout une srie d'expositions remarquables et une pliade d'oeuvres monumentales sur des places publiques.Aux tats-Unis, quelques villes affichent aussi de grandes sculptures de Lardera,et la plus importantedetoutes,deplusdequarante pieds de hauteur, vient d'tre installe Washington.Montral a reconnu, depuis dj quelques annes, le prestige de Lardera, qui a particip
Alterations of <i>O</i>-glycan biosynthesis in human colon cancer tissues (1994)

Human colon cancer is associated with antigenic and structural changes in mucin-type carbohydrate chains (O-glycans). To elucidate the control of the biosynthesis of these O-glycans is colon cancer, we have studied glycosyltransferase and sulphotransferase activities involved in the assembly of elongated O-glycan structures. We analysed homogenates prepared from cancer tissue, adjacent normal and distal normal tissue from 20 patients. Several transferase activities showed pronounced changes in cancer tissue. The changes correlate with previous findings of a loss of O-glycans in cancer mucins, but did not always correlate with levels of Tn, sialyl-Tn, T and Lex antigens in homogenates or with the differentiation status and Duke's stages of the cancer tissue or the patient's blood type, sex and age. UDP-GlcNAc: Gal NAc-R beta 3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (where GlcNAc is N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and GalNAc is N-acetyl-D-galactosamine) synthesizing O-glycan core 3, GlcNAc beta 1-3GalNAc-, CMP-sialic acid: GalNAc-peptide alpha 6-sialyltransferase synthesizing the sialyl-Tn antigen and sulphotransferase activities towards O-glycan core 1, Gal beta 1-3GalNAc-, were found to be decreased in cancer. UDP-GlcNAc: Gal beta 1-3GalNAc beta 6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase was also decreased in cancer concomitant with a loss of the ability to synthesize the I antigen and core 4, GlcNAc beta 1-6(GlcNAc beta 1-3) GalNAc-, CMP-sialic acid: Gal beta 1-3GalNAc-R alpha 3-sialyltransferase and GDP-fucose: Gal beta-R alpha 2-fucosyltransferase, synthesizing the blood group H determinant, were found to be 4- and 3- to 8-fold increased, respectively, in cancer compared to normal tissue. The data suggest that the biosynthesis of antigens and mucin-bound O-glycan structures in colon cancer is subject to complex control mechanisms.
Citrus fruits — Varieties, chemistry, technology, and quality evaluation. Part II. Chemistry, technology, and quality evaluation. A. Chemistry (1983)

In Part 2 of this review on citrus fruits, the literature on chemistry, technology, and quality evaluation are critically considered. Sweet oranges, mandarin, grapefruit, lemon, and lime are generally used for processing. The literature on chemical components of citrus fruit which include sugars, polysaccharides, oraganic acids, nitrogenous constituents and lipids; carotenoids which contribute to color; vitamins and minerals, and flavonoids; limonoids, some of which impart bitterness to the juice; and the volatile components which contribute to aroma have been reviewed. Chilled and pasteurized juices, juice concentrates, and beverages are the important products manufactured commercially, and to a limited extent powdered citrus juices, canned segments, and marmalades. The literature on the manufacture of these products also as new types of juice and oil extractors; TASTE and other types of evaporators; tank farms to store juice and concentrate in bulk; aseptic filling in bulk containers and retail packs; alternate flexible and rigid containers other than glass and tin; and recovery of volatile flavoring constituents during juice processing are some of the important technological developments in the recent past and have been discussed. Bitterness in citrus juices and its control, composition of cloud, and its stability and changes during storage have been reviewed. Essential oils, pectin, frozen and dried juice sacs, dried pulp and molasses, flavonoids, seed oil, and meal are the important byproducts, the manufacture of which is given in essential details. Generally, consumers judge the product on the basis of its sensory attributes. The quality of finished product is dependent upon the raw materials used and control of processes. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) standards for different products, physicochemical and microbiological parameters prescribed as indices of quality of fruit, juice, concentrate, and other products; composition of essential oils; and aroma concentrates are discussed in relation to sensory quality. Analytical methods for compounds affecting quality, and methods for detection of adulteration in different citrus products are briefly reviewed. The importance of sensorily evaluating quality of citrus products to select and develop quality control indices is emphasized. Areas where further research are required are indicated. A comprehensive bibliography is provided to aid further study and research.
A Hybrid P2P System to Support MMORPG Playability (2011)

MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role Player Games) is the most popular genre among network gamers, and now attract millions of users, who play in an evolving virtual world simultaneously. This huge amount of concurrent players requires the availability of high performance computation servers to provide QoS. Additionally, gaming aware distribution mechanisms are needed to distribute game instances among servers avoiding load unbalances that affect performance negatively. In this work, we tackle the problem of system scalability by means of a hybrid P2P architecture. To distribute game instances of MMORPG over the peers of this architecture, we propose two mapping mechanisms. The Direct Mapping distributes players on demand in order to minimize waiting times. The Group Mapping groups players on queues of different sizes before distributing them, in order to better exploit peers capabilities. The effectiveness and differences in terms of latency, waiting time and reliability of both mapping mechanisms are evaluated through simulation. We show that Group Mapping provides lower latency response, while Direct Mapping distributes game instances faster. In relation to reliability, our results show that the Direct Mapping policy achieves a failure probability under 7% in the worst cases.
Mechanical Spectroscopy of Side-Chain Liquid Crystalline Polymers in the Glass Transition Range (1995)

International audience
Influence of Green Algae Chlorella vulgaris on Infested with Xiphinema index Grape Seedlings (2013)

Plant-parasitic nematodes are considered a major pest in grape growing countries. The present study was conducted during June-November 2007. The aim of the pot experiments was to establish the impact of dry extract of Chlorella vulgaris on the ungrafted grapevine seedlings cv.“Palieri” infested with root ectoparasite Xiphinema index. Different dosages of Chlorella (0.5, 1.0, 2,0 g per plant/pot) were investigated. The results show a decrease in the number of X. index in the variants treated with 1g Chlorella. There has been a positive effect on the growth characteristics of the test plants at the same concentrations. The green algae Chlorella vulgaris as a powerful phytoprotector have strong stimulating effect on the plant growth.
The Campus Ministry and Academic Values (1965)

(1965). The Campus Ministry and Academic Values. The Journal of Higher Education: Vol. 36, No. 5, pp. 274-278.
A Presence-based GEOPRIV Location Object Format (2005)

This document describes an object format for carrying geographical
information on the Internet. This location object extends the Presence
Information Data Format (PIDF), which was designed for communicating
privacy-sensitive presence information and which has similar
properties. [STANDARDS-TRACK]
The dielectric hysteresis of YBCO-SrTiO<sub>3</sub>-YBCO structures at 4.2 K (1993)

Abstract The dielectric hysteresis (DH) of structures based on the single crystal SrTiO3 is the stable change of initial structure capacitance after the bias voltage influence. Experimental research of DH were carried out with the different conditions on the contact electrode—SrTiO3; the temperature dependence of resistivity of this superconducting were also measured. Just after preparing of YBCO films DH was absent, then it appeared in 103 hours and reached the values ΔC/C o up to 0.6-0.7 in the electric fields with the average value 105 V/m, and beside the structure capacitance increased. During this time the p(T) dependence of electrodes was not changing. DH absence in structures YBCO-SrTiO3-YBCO is likely to be connected with the change of work function of SrTiO3 (5.4 eV), of normal metal (4.3-4.6 eV) and of YBCO (5.2-6.2 eV). The possible mechanisms of DH formation in the course of time are discussing.
WATER REVERBERATIONS—THEIR NATURE AND ELIMINATION (1959)

Abstract In offshore shooting the validity of previously recorded seismic data has been severely limited by multiple reflections within the water layer. The magnitude of this problem is dependent on the thickness and the nature of the boundaries of the water layer. The effect of the water layer is treated as a linear filtering mechanism, and it is suggested that most apparent water reverberation records probably contain some approximate subsurface structural information, even in their present form. The use of inverse filtering techniques for the removal or attenuation of the water reverberation effect is discussed. Examples show the application of the technique to conventional magnetically recorded offshore data. It has been found that the effectiveness of the method is strongly dependent on the instrumental parameters used in the recording of the original data.
Evaluation of Adhesive and Absorption Properties for Absorbable Tissue Adhesives (2000)

Absorbable tissue adhesives for wound repair have gained interest in recent years compared with traditional devices for wound closure such as sutures and staples. while the demand for tissue adhesives continues to increase, in vitro methods for their evaluation remain scarce. The lack of a widely accepted method for evaluation of tissue adhesives and the availability of a family of novel absorbable tissue adhesive systems provided an incentive to develop a test method for assessing the two key parameters of candidate adhesives, namely adhesive strength and absorption. This report describes a new method for determining the absorption characteristics and adhesive strength of methoxypropyl cyanoacrylate-oxalate formulations.