gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
State-of-the-Art Deep Learning: Evolving Machine Intelligence Toward Tomorrow’s Intelligent Network Traffic Control Systems (2017)

Currently, the network traffic control systems are mainly composed of the Internet core and wired/wireless heterogeneous backbone networks. Recently, these packet-switched systems are experiencing an explosive network traffic growth due to the rapid development of communication technologies. The existing network policies are not sophisticated enough to cope with the continually varying network conditions arising from the tremendous traffic growth. Deep learning, with the recent breakthrough in the machine learning/intelligence area, appears to be a viable approach for the network operators to configure and manage their networks in a more intelligent and autonomous fashion. While deep learning has received a significant research attention in a number of other domains such as computer vision, speech recognition, robotics, and so forth, its applications in network traffic control systems are relatively recent and garnered rather little attention. In this paper, we address this point and indicate the necessity of surveying the scattered works on deep learning applications for various network traffic control aspects. In this vein, we provide an overview of the state-of-the-art deep learning architectures and algorithms relevant to the network traffic control systems. Also, we discuss the deep learning enablers for network systems. In addition, we discuss, in detail, a new use case, i.e., deep learning based intelligent routing. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the deep learning-based routing approach in contrast with the conventional routing strategy. Furthermore, we discuss a number of open research issues, which researchers may find useful in the future.
Anti-oxidant, Anti-inflammatory and Anti-proliferative Activities of Moroccan Commercial Essential Oils (2014)

Essential oils (EO) possess antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, insect repellent, anti-cancer, and antioxidant properties, among others. In the present work, the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities of Moroccan commercial EOs (Citrus aurantium, C. limon, Cupressus sempervirens, Eucalyptus globulus, Foeniculum vulgare and Thymus vulgaris) were evaluated and compared with their main constituents. T. vulgaris EO showed the best free radicals scavenging capacity. This EO was also the most effective against lipid peroxidation along with C. limon and F. vulgare EOs. C. sempervirens EO was the most effective in scavenging NO free radicals, whereas C. limon EO showed the best chelating power. Not all of the major compounds of the EO were responsible for the whole activity of the EOs. T. vulgaris EO showed the best anti-proliferative activity against THP-1 cells in contrast to that of F. vulgare. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of the EOs were plant species dependent and not always attributable to the EOs main components. Nevertheless, the EOs anti-proliferative activities were more related to their main components, as with T. vulgaris, C. limon, E. globulus and C. sempervirens.
Characteristic impedance and coupling coefficients for multilayer PC boards (2003)

Novel equations giving electrical parameters from printed circuit (PC) board trace geometries are presented. Computed characteristic impedance, coupling capacitance, and inductive coupling coefficient are experimentally investigated using a wide variety of stripline and microstrip geometries. These parameters apply to SPICE models of circuits on PC boards containing fast (ns) devices.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Proceedings: 9th World Congress on Preventive Dentistry (WCPD) “Community Participation and Global Alliances for Lifelong Oral Health for All,” Phuket, Thailand, September 7—10, 2009 (2010)

Background of the congress: The International Association for Dental Research (IADR) hosted the 9 th World Congress on Preventive Dentistry (WCPD) in Phuket, Thailand in September, 2009. Previous WCPD’s have been held approximately once every four years and are held in different parts of the world to communicate the latest research findings that can have a positive impact on dental public health and to fulfill part of IADR’s Mission, "to facilitate the communication and application of research findings." The theme for the 9 th WCPD was "Community Participation and Global Alliances for Lifelong Oral Health for All." The IADR partnered with many organizations from the public health, practice, research, and education communities—both globally and locally—to maximize the impact of the meeting. Objectives: Given the growing body of scientific evidence linking oral health to general health and the quality of life, the WCPD sought to: * build coalitions to implement the WHO Resolution (2007), Oral health: action plan for promotion and integrated disease prevention; * continue the work of the 8 th WCPD’s Liverpool Declaration and build on the science base for evidence-based approaches to promoting oral health at the community, national, regional, and global levels; *encourage the integration of oral health promotion and oral disease prevention policies into wider health promotion activities, including, but not limited to, a common risk factor approach; *provide networking opportunities for the scientific interchange of best practices for oral health promotion; *provide a platform for preventive dentistry research and successful implementation of evidence-based oral health promotion policies, especially from developing countries; and *improve the quality of life of people worldwide through optimal oral health.
Fastchart-a fast time deterministic CPU and hardware based real-time-kernel (2002)

The designer of hard realtime systems requires deterministic behaviour of the system. Today there are problems because of the hardware and the real-time kernel. So one gets only statistic statements regarding timing. The article describes a new hardware structure that is deterministic, fast and includes a real-time kernel in hardware. But this structure is limited to small real-time systems.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Phase‐Transfer Property of Macrocyclic Polythiaether Sulphoxides. (1986)

Abstract Die makrocyclischen Sulfoxide (V), (VIII) und (XI) werden wie beschrieben synthetisiert.
Miniaturized hairpin resonator filters and their application to receiver front-end MICs (1989)

The authors describe the fundamental characteristics of miniaturized hairpin resonators having parallel coupled lines and show their applications to bandpass filters and receiver front-end microwave integrated circuits (MICs). A method for calculating filter coupling parameters using a general-purpose microwave circuit simulator is presented. The bandpass filters have a suitable structure for MICs, and their size is one-half that of conventional hairpin resonators without increasing insertion losses. Trial receiver front-end MICs using these filters have been developed and have shown good characteristics such as low noise and a high image suppression ratio. They are applicable to a frequency range above the L-band.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Tissue‐Specific Contributions of Pneumococcal Virulence Factors to Pathogenesis (2004)

We assessed the ability of Streptococcus pneumoniae mutants deficient in either choline binding protein A (CbpA), pneumolysin (Pln), pyruvate oxidase (SpxB), autolysin (LytA), pneumococcal surface protein A, or neuraminidase A (NanA) to replicate in distinct anatomical sites and translocate from one site to the next. Intranasal, intratracheal, and intravenous models of disease were assessed in 4-week-old BALB/cJ mice by quantitation of bacterial titers in the relevant organs. Mice were also observed by use of real-time bioluminescent imaging (BLI). BLI allowed visualization of the bacteria in sites not tested by sampling. All mutants were created in D39 Xen7, a fully virulent derivative of capsular type 2 strain D39 that contains an optimized luxABCDE cassette. NanA, SpxB, and, to a lesser extent, CbpA contributed to prolonged nasopharyngeal colonization, whereas CbpA and NanA contributed to the transition to the lower respiratory tract. Once lung infection was established, Pln, SpxB, and LytA contributed to bacterial replication in the lungs and translocation to the bloodstream. In the bloodstream, only Pln and LytA were required for high-titer replication, whereas CbpA was required for invasion of the cerebrospinal fluid. We conclude that transitions between body sites require virulence determinants distinct from those involved in organ-specific replication.
Un tournant nouveau de la réforme du droit pénal allemand (1968)

Schultz Hans. Un tournant nouveau de la réforme du droit pénal allemand. In: Revue internationale de droit comparé. Vol. 20 N°3, Juillet-septembre 1968. pp. 493-509.
Normal patterns of melatonin levels in the pineal gland and body fluids of humans and experimental animals. (1986)

The normal 24 hours patterns of melatonin were described in experimental animals and man. The rhythms are generated by neuronal activity originating in the suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus; the activity of these nuclei are synchronized by the prevailing light:dark environment as perceived by the retinas. As a consequence of this synchronization, pineal melatonin levels are always high at night and low during the day, irrespective of whether the animal being studied is nocturnally or diurnally active. The rhythmic production of melatonin in the pineal gland is interrupted by the exposure of animals, or man, to light during the normal dark period. Several factors may change the 24 hours pattern of melatonin production. Because daylength changes throughout the year there are seasonal effects on the melatonin rhythm. Also, age is a major factor in determining the ability of the pineal gland to metabolize serotonin to melatonin. In advanced age pineal melatonin production is severely limited in both the human and in experimental animals. A variety of endocrine manipulations have been tested in terms of their impact on the ability of the pineal to produce melatonin. The majority of these have been rather innocuous although hypophysectomy does significantly curtail the synthesis of melatonin. To date, melatonin cycles have been usually described in rodents maintained under controlled environmental conditions in the laboratory; it can only be assumed that these rhythms are similar in animals in their natural habitat.
[Determination of the chemosensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum: methodology and interpretation]. (1987)

Les 3 domaines principaux d'application des tests in vitro concernant la surveillance epidermologique de la chimioresistance, l'etude de l'activite de nouveaux antipaludeens, l'ajustement therapeutique en vue du traitement des malades
Exopolysaccharide-producing Streptococcus thermophilus CRL1190 reduces the inflammatory response caused by Helicobacter pylori (2017)

This work evaluated the ability of the probiotic Streptococcus thermophilus CRL1190 strain and its exopolysaccharides to adhere to gastric mucosa. Probiotic bacteria attachment to the human stomach epithelium was confirmed in human stomach tissue samples and the gastric epithelial cell line AGS. In addition, it was demonstrated that S. thermophilus CRL1190 strain reduced Helicobacter pylori adhesion and attenuated inflammatory response in AGS cells. This is the first demonstration of the capacity of S. thermophilus CRL1190 to adhere to the stomach gastric mucosa, and improve protection against H. pylori through the reduction of its adhesion and the modulation of the inflammatory response. Therefore, S. thermophilus CRL1190 fermented milk is a good candidate for further in vivo studying of the protective effect of functional food against H. pylori infection and gastric inflammatory damage.
Amination of Polycarbonate Surface and Its Application for Cell Attachment (1999)

The polycarbonate sheet was modified with ammonia gaseous plasma and characterized by the contact angle measurement and ESCA analysis. The contact angles decreased significantly from 77 degrees to about 20 degrees-40 degrees, indicate that the polycarbonate sheet become more hydrophilic after plasma treatment. The ESCA analysis results showed that the hydrophilicity was mainly derived from the amino groups on the modified surface. In this study, a flow-chamber system was also constructed to evaluate the 3T3 fibroblast cells attachment phenomena on these modified sheets. Before the experimental run, the parameters of inoculated cell number and cell passage were examined previously. The results revealed that these two parameters are independent in shear experiment. And besides, 3-hours plating time has the better adhering fraction. The experimental results showed that the 3T3 fibroblast cells adhesion strength increased significantly on the plasma modified sheet.
An overview of mobile ad hoc networks: applications and challenges (2004)

In the past few years, we have seen a rapid expansion in the field of mobile computing due to the proliferation of inexpensive, widely available wireless devices. However, current devices, applications and protocols are solely focused on cellular or wireless local area networks (WLANs), not taking into account the great potential offered by mobile ad hoc networking. A mobile ad hoc network is an autonomous collection of mobile devices (laptops, smart phones, sensors, etc.) that communicate with each other over wireless links and cooperate in a distributed manner in order to provide the necessary network functionality in the absence of a fixed infrastructure. This type of network, operating as a stand-alone network or with one or multiple points of attachment to cellular networks or the Internet, paves the way for numerous new and exciting applications. Application scenarios include, but are not limited to: emergency and rescue operations, conference or campus settings, car networks, personal networking, etc. This paper provides insight into the potential applications of ad hoc networks and discusses the technological challenges that protocol designers and network developers are faced with. These challenges include routing, service and resource discovery, Internet connectivity, billing and security.
Redundancy and diversity: do they influence optimal management? (2001)

The command-and-control approach, when extended uncritically to treatment of natural resources, often results in unforeseen and undesirable consequences. A frequent, perhaps universal result of command and control as applied to natural resource management is reduction of the range of natural variation of systems – their structure, function, or both – in an attempt to increase their predictability or stability.(Holling and Meffe, 1996: 329).
Fast and exact Fourier rebinning using John's equation (2003)

Three-dimensional (3D) positron emission tomography (PET) requires the inversion of the 3D X-ray transform. Fast reconstruction algorithms factor the 3D data into independent 2D data sets corresponding to the 2D Radon transforms of a stack of parallel slices. Each slice is then reconstructed using 2D FBP. These so-called rebinning methods are efficient but approximate. We describe a new exact approach to rebinning based on the fact that the 3D X-ray transform of a function is solution to the second order partial differential equation first studied by John. After introducing John's equation for a pair of infinite plane detectors, we study the analogous equation for a multi-ring PET scanner. The new FORE-J algorithm based on this equation has been implemented and compared with the approximate Fourier rebinning algorithm FORE and with another exact rebinning algorithm, FOREX. Results with simulated data demonstrate a significant improvement in accuracy compared to FORE, while the reconstruction time is doubled. Compared to FOREX, the FORE-J algorithm is slightly less accurate but more than 3 times faster.
A polymer-stabilized single-layer color cholesteric liquid crystal display with anisotropic reflection (2007)

The authors report a method of fabricating single-layer color cholesteric liquid crystal displays from a polymer-stabilized cholesteric liquid crystal. The reflective wavelength can be electrically switched to reflect blue or green from a cell initially reflecting a red color. The color change is a result of the compression to the helical pitches in planar layers in response to the applied voltage. The unique feature of the polymer stabilization is in the fact that the electrically switched colors preserve good reflectivity and the colors are reversible with voltage ramping. Conspicuously, the polymer-stabilized cholesteric display exhibits anisotropic reflection and has a temperature independent of reflected color.
Easily Adaptable On-Chip Debug Architecture for Multicore Processors (2013)

Nowadays, the multicore processor is watched with interest by people all over the world. As the design technology of system on chip has developed, observing and controlling the processor core's internal state has not been easy. Therefore, multicore processor debugging is very difficult and time-consuming. Thus, we need a reliable and efficient debugger to find the bugs. In this paper, we propose an on-chip debug architecture for multicore processors that is easily adaptable and flexible. It is based on the JTAG standard and supports monitoring mode debugging, which is different from run-stop mode debugging. Compared with the debug architecture that supports the run-stop mode debugging, the proposed architecture is easily applied to a debugger and has the advantage of having a desirable gate count and execution cycle. To verify the on-chip debug architecture, it is applied to the debugger of the prototype multicore processor and is tested by interconnecting it with a software debugger based on GDB and configured for the target processor.
The Content of Dityrosine in Chick and Rabbit Aorta Proteins (1979)

The possible presence of dityrosine in elastin derived by two different methods and in structural glycoproteins from aortas of 1 day old chicks, adult rabbits and fetal rabbits was determined by a sensitive spectrofluorimetric procedure. Only chick tissues were found to contain dityrosine, 0.3 residues/100,000 total amino acid residues in aortic elastin and 12-15 residues/100,000 residues in the structural glycoproteins. No dityrosine could be detected in any of the fetal or mature rabbit tissues. However, related fluorescent compounds with different excitation-emission maxima and different elution times were obtained by ion exchange chromatography of structural glycoproteins partially hydrolyzed under alkaline conditions.
<title>Hardware implementation of an adaptive resonance theory (ART) neural network using compensated operational amplifiers</title> (1994)

This paper presents an analog circuit design and implementation for an adaptive resonance theory neural network architecture called the augmented ART1 neural network (AART1-NN). Practical monolithic operational amplifiers (Op-Amps) LM741 and LM318 are selected to implement the circuit, and a simple compensation scheme is developed to adjust the Op-Amp electrical characteristics to meet the design requirement. A 7-node prototype circuit has been designed and verified using the Pspice circuit simulator run on a Sun workstation. Results simulated from the AART1-NN circuit using the LM741, LM318, and ideal Op-Amps are presented and compared.
Pathology (1949)

Journal Article Pathology Get access Pathology. Edited by ANDERSON, W. A. D. M.A., M.D., Professor of Pathology and Bacteriology, Marquette University School of Medicine, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. 1453 pp., 1183 illust., 10 color plates. $15.00. St. Louis: The C. V. Mosby Company, 1948. H. E. Cope, H. E. Cope Lansing, Michigan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar C. W. Muehlberger C. W. Muehlberger Lansing, Michigan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar American Journal of Clinical Pathology, Volume 19, Issue 2, 1 February 1949, Pages 193–195, https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/19.2.193 Published: 01 February 1949
Cost-Sensitive Face Recognition (2009)

Most traditional face recognition systems attempt to achieve a low recognition error rate, implicitly assuming that the losses of all misclassifications are the same. In this paper, we argue that this is far from a reasonable setting because, in almost all application scenarios of face recognition, different kinds of mistakes will lead to different losses. For example, it would be troublesome if a door locker based on a face recognition system misclassified a family member as a stranger such that she/he was not allowed to enter the house, but it would be a much more serious disaster if a stranger was misclassified as a family member and allowed to enter the house. We propose a framework which formulates the face recognition problem as a multiclass cost-sensitive learning task, and develop two theoretically sound methods for this task. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed methods.
Rhenium‐Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation and Deoxygenation of Biomass‐Derived Polyols to Small and Useful Organics (2012)

Hello MTO: Efficient and environmentally responsible conversion methods are needed to deal with excess glycerol production. The catalytic conversion of glycerol to allyl alcohol under neat conditions is catalyzed by methyltrioxorhenium (MTO). The yields of volatile products and selectivity for allyl alcohol are very good. Mechanistic studies reveal transfer hydrogenation via bifunctional catalysis. Detailed facts of importance to specialist readers are published as ”Supporting Information”. Such documents are peer-reviewed, but not copy-edited or typeset. They are made available as submitted by the authors. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Who is Being Helped When we Help Our Self? (2002)

Over the past quarter-century 'the self' has been transformed from a relatively esoteric concept of principal interest to philosophers and psychologists to a mainstay of popular culture and critical reflection. This paper addresses some of the themes linking this transition and suggests that the driving impetus behind it is the commodification of ideas as a strategy of coping with change (as well as the packaging and consumption of goods and services which bridge the gap between the less-than-perfect present and the shining future just around the corner).