gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Research and implementation on genetic algorithms for graph fitness optimization (2008)

Abstract:-- Graph fitness optimization is a difficult problem in data fitness. Genetic algorithms(GAs), which can yield accurate results if they start with suitable parameters, have been used to solve difficult problems with objective functions which usually are multi-modal, discontinuous, and nondifferentiable. In this paper, we design a genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize effect on self-affine fractal interpolation function (AFIF) and give result. The software was tested on realistic graphs. The validation and effectiveness of the method to be able to find the optimal fractal function are presented and demonstrated.
A neural network model which combines unsupervised and supervised learning (1993)

A neural network that combines unsupervised and supervised learning for pattern recognition is proposed. The network is a hierarchical self-organization map, which is trained by unsupervised learning at first. When the network fails to recognize similar patterns, supervised learning is applied to teach the network to give different scaling factors for different features so as to discriminate similar patterns. Simulation results show that the model obtains good generalization capability as well as sharp discrimination between similar patterns.
Abstract [regarding section 717 of BS 7671] (2008)

Summary form only given, as follows. A new section to BS 7671 is 717 - Mobile and Transportable Units. The Section includes requirements for the supply and the internal electrical installations of broadcasting trucks, medical services units and fire-fighting appliances including containers or cabins; vehicles will be of the self-propelled/towed or transportable type. The particular risks associated with mobile and transportable units are: 1. loss of connection to earth 2. different national or local electricity distribution networks 3. ensuring protective bonding is adequate in undefined areas external to the unit 4. open-circuit faults of the PEN conductor of PME supplies 5. shock from high-protective-conductor currents 6. vibration whilst the vehicle or trailer is in motion.
Synthesis of ethylenes with acyclic quaternary carbons by dehydration of neopentyl alcohols. Application of the 2-D INAPT technique (1988)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of ethylenes with acyclic quaternary carbons by dehydration of neopentyl alcohols. Application of the 2-D INAPT techniqueC. A. Drake, Norman Rabjohn, Michael S. Tempesta, and Richard B. TaylorCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 19, 4555–4562Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1988https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00254a026RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views680Altmetric-Citations7LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (946 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
Probabilistically predicting penetrating injury for decision support (2002)

Examines an approach for integrating 3D structural reasoning, using computer models of the human anatomy, with diagnostic reasoning based on Bayesian networks in order to probabilistically predict injuries to anatomic structures from gunshot wounds. An interactive 3D graphical system has been created which allows the user to visualize different bullet path hypotheses and computes the probability that an anatomical structure associated with a given penetration path is injured. The probabilities derived are essential for mediating between structural reasoning and diagnostic reasoning.
Paraplegia: Prolonged Standing Using Closed‐Loop Functional Electrical Stimulation and Andrews Ankle‐Foot Orthosis (1999)

One T10 paraplegic male (CS) implanted in 1991 with a Nucleus FES-22 stimulator has been able to achieve closed-loop standing for 1 h. The knee angles are monitored by electrogoniometers, resulting in the quadriceps stimulation time being less than 10%. Stance stability is achieved by the Andrews anterior ankle-foot orthosis (AFO). The use of accelerometers for trunk inclination and vertical acceleration during controlled stand-to-sit, diminishes slamming onto the seat. CS does one-handed tasks with objects of 2.2 kg. In another T10 paraplegic male (FR), surface stimulation was applied over 1.5 years to both femoral nerves at the groin for conditioning and prolonged standing. With quadricep conditioning, 55 Nm at 45 degrees of knee flexion is produced. With the AFO and knee monitoring, FR can stand uninterrupted for up to 70 min and perform one-handed tasks. In August 1998, he was implanted with the multifunctional Praxis FES 24-A stimulator for restoration of limb movements, bladder and bowel function, and pressure sore prevention.
Genetic approaches to mental disorders (1994)

Analysis of Genetic Data. Values, power, and pitfalls in the linkage analysis of psychiatric disorders. Problems of replicating linkage claims in psychiatry. Mapping genes for psychiatric disorders. Choice of genetic models for linkage analysis of psychiatric traits. Genetic heterogeneity and other complex models: a problem for linkage detection. Sensitivity of linkage analysis to changes in diagnosis: what happens to lod scores when one person changes diagnostic status. Genetic analysis. Linkage Mapping and Association. Linkage mapping using short tandem repeat polymorphisms. An approach to identifying genes that predispose to schizophrenia. The genetic linkage map. Debate: Is There a Genetic Kraepelinian Dichotomy for Manic-Depressive Illness and Schizophrenia? Pro: tests of alternative models of the relationship of schizophrenic and affective psychoses. Con: the demise of the Kraepelinian binary system as a prelude to genetic advance. Discussion of debate: is there a genetic Kraepelinian dichotomy for manic-depressive illness and schizophrenia? Mapping and Association Results in Psychiatry. Detecting discrete genes for susceptibility to manic-depressive illness or schizophrenia. Genetic linkage analysis and clinical approaches to the resolution of heterogeneity in the schizophrenias. Is there a gene for manic-depressive illness on the long arm of the X chromosome? A systematic search for vulnerability genes in bipolar disorder. The Iowa linkage study of panic disorder. Is there a single locus contributing to alcohol vulnerability? D2dopamine receptor genotype and linkage disequilibrium and dopamine function in Finnish, American Indian, and U. S. Caucasian patients. Linkage study of panic disorder: a preliminary report. Identification of clinical phenotypes for genetic research on mental disorders. Index.
Bubble sizing with high spatial resolution (1990)

The authors propose a technique that allows them to size bubbles with the same accuracy as with the double-frequency method and to locate them with the same range resolution as with the pulsed Doppler velocimeter. They demonstrate that the signal scattered by the bubble insonified by a high-frequency pulsed ultrasonic field and a low-frequency pumping field is a low-frequency signal sampled at the repetition frequency rate and in which the amplitude is maximum when the bubble resonates. However using a conventional Doppler flowmeter, the maximum amplitude is not detectable when the repetition frequency is a multiple of the pump frequency. The modifications of the signal processing needed to overcome this drawback are discussed and implemented in the conventional Doppler flowmeter. Using this modified setup the lateral and the longitudinal range resolution are the same as in conventional Doppler flowmeters. The resonance frequency thus obtained is also compared to the resonance frequency measured by the double Doppler frequency method. Some practical improvements are proposed to make the system easy to use. Using this latest version, the resonant requencies for ten different bubble sizes are measured and compared. The case in which the nonlinearity effect (due to a bubble at resonance) generates out-of-phase upper and lower sidebands is discussed, and it is demonstrated that this effect is so feeble that it is negligible.
Contribution of Combined Detection Assays of p24 Antigen and Anti-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Antibodies in Diagnosis of Primary HIV Infection by Routine Testing (2000)

In reference to the paper of Weber et al. ([1][1]), we report here the contribution of a fourth-generation human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) diagnosis assay, the VIDAS HIV DUO (bioMerieux), to diagnosis of primary HIV infection earlier than the third generation.

During a recent 9-month survey,
Data center power control for frequency regulation (2013)

The power consumption of a data center with a large number of computer servers can be controlled precisely on fast timescales, making data centers rather valuable assets to the electric grid. This paper explores the potential of using large-scale data centers to provide frequency regulation. In particular, Dynamic Voltage Frequency Scaling (DVFS) is employed to adjust the power consumptions of individual computer servers. An aggregated power response model is developed for the entire data center. Service response time model is incorporated to ensure performance of the data center. A novel power management strategy is then proposed to control the CPU frequencies of individual servers to follow a given regulation signal while respecting desired response time requirement. Simulations based on real workload traces and real regulation signals are performed. The results indicate that the regulation signal can be tracked very accurately under the proposed control strategy, and a single data center can achieve about a half-million-dollar revenue by participating in the regulation market without affecting its service quality.
Reentrant Melting in Laser Field Modulated Colloidal Suspensions (1995)

We present results from a Monte Carlo simulation study of the phase diagram and the order of the modulated liquid to crystal transition in laser field modulated colloids. We find that for low values of $\ensuremath{\beta}{V}_{e}$, the strength of the modulation potential, the transition is first order, but changes to a continuous transition for high values of $\ensuremath{\beta}{V}_{e}$, in agreement with the conclusions from the density functional theory of laser induced freezing. However, we find in the simulation a novel reentrant laser induced melting transition from the crystal to the modulated liquid phase with increasing $\ensuremath{\beta}{V}_{e}$, unlike the (mean field) density functional phase diagram.
Prospect of Metal-Catalyzed C−C Forming Cross-Coupling Reactions in Modern Solid-Phase Organic Synthesis (2008)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPerspectiveNEXTProspect of Metal-Catalyzed C−C Forming Cross-Coupling Reactions in Modern Solid-Phase Organic SynthesisSebastián A. Testero and Ernesto G. Mata*View Author Information Instituto de Química Rosario, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, CONICET, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK Rosario, Argentina* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected]. Fax: +54 341 4370477.Cite this: J. Comb. Chem. 2008, 10, 4, 487–497Publication Date (Web):May 31, 2008Publication History Received4 February 2008Published online31 May 2008Published inissue 1 July 2008https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cc800020bhttps://doi.org/10.1021/cc800020breview-articleACS PublicationsCopyright © 2008 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views1704Altmetric-Citations41LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options SUBJECTS:Catalysts,Cross coupling reaction,Hydrocarbons,Metathesis,Organic polymers Get e-Alerts
Genome similarities between plant and animal RNA viruses. (1987)

Gene sequence comparisons and protein comparisons provide more and more evidence that evolutionary links exist between plant and animal RNA viruses, irrespective of whether they have an isometric or rod-shaped particle, or of whether they have a divided or non-divided genome. Although a phylogeny based on these molecular data cannot yet be constructed the results obtained so far shed a new light on the origin and evolution of RNA viruses and are important in terms of their taxonomy.
A Recipe for Arbitrary Text Style Transfer with Large Language Models (2022)

Emily Reif, Daphne Ippolito, Ann Yuan, Andy Coenen, Chris Callison-Burch, Jason Wei. Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers). 2022.
Magnetic anisotropy of substituted R&lt;inf&gt;2&lt;/inf&gt;Co&lt;inf&gt;17&lt;/inf&gt;compounds (R = Nd, Sm, Er and Yb) (1977)

Saturation magnetization (M <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">s</inf> ), Curie temperature (T <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">c</inf> ) and easy direction of magnetization have been measured on Yb <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf> Co <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">17-x</inf> Fe <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">x</inf> , Er <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf> Co <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">17-x</inf> M <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">x</inf> (M = Fe, Mn, Ni), Nd <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf> Co <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">17-x</inf> Al <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">x</inf> and Sm <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf> Co <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">17-x</inf> Al <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">x</inf> compounds. The T <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">c</inf> and M <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">s</inf> vary in a similar manner for all the compounds investigated. Anisotropy field variation also shows a similar trend. It is proposed that the observed variations can be used as a guide for future experiments on the substituted R <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</inf> Co <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">17</inf> compounds.
COLD ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS USING HEAT PIPE TECHNOLOGY FOR COOLING DATA CENTERS (2011)

A premiere free-access and peer-reviewed frontier journal site, serving the needs of the thermal-fluids community. See the latest research or submit an article. Quickly share your research with the global thermal-fluids community, for increased citations and impact at no cost.
Tests of experimental tissue adhesive sealants: analysis of strength effects in relation to tissue adhesive sealant standards. (2007)

The sealing efficiencies (SE% = surfaces sealed/surfaces tested) of 2 experimental tissue adhesive sealants (TASs), L.C. TAS and glutaraldehyde TAS (GA TAS), were determined by applications in 12 mixed-breed pigs (weight range, 40-60 kg) that had been anticoagulated with heparin and divided into groups of 6: Group I, L.C. TAS; and Group II, GA TAS. Leaking tissue surfaces used were 5-mm aortic punch holes and lacerated splenic, hepatic, and lung surfaces (2 of each, in each pig). First-application SEs were as follows: for aortic punch holes, 91% in Group I and 16.6% in Group II (P <0.001; 95% confidence interval [CI], 49%-100%); for splenic leaking tissue surfaces, 83.3% in Group I and 0 in Group II (P < 0.001; 95% CI, 78%-88%); for hepatic leaking tissue surfaces, Group I, 83.3%; Group II, 16.6%; P <0.001 (95% CI, 37%-97%); and for lung leaking tissue surfaces, 75% in Group I and 0 in Group II (P <0.001; 95% CI, 50%-99%). For both 1st and 2nd applications on all leaking tissue surfaces, SEs were 98% in Group I and 29% in Group II (P <0.001; 95% CI, 37%-99%). These results are consistent with the hypothesis that a TAS with higher cohesive and adhesive strengths, such as L.C. TAS (cohesive strength, >6.5 kg/cm(2); adhesive strength, >1.5 kg/cm(2)), will have higher SEs for leaking tissue surfaces than will a TAS with lower cohesive and adhesive strength. An analysis of these data in relation to TAS standards is discussed.
Clinical Impact of an Open‐Irrigated Radiofrequency Catheter with Direct Force Measurement on Atrial Fibrillation Ablation (2012)

The use of contact force sensing technology is able to significantly reduce ablation and procedure times in PVI. In addition, energy delivery is substantially reduced by avoiding radiofrequency ablation in positions with insufficient surface contact. Procedural efficacy and safety of this new feature have to be evaluated in larger cohorts.
Efficient task completion for parallel offloading in vehicular fog computing (2019)

In this paper, we investigate vehicular fog computing system and develop an effective parallel offloading scheme. The service time, that addresses task offloading delay, task decomposition and handover cost, is adopted as the metric of offloading performance. We propose an available resource-aware based parallel offloading scheme, which decides target fog nodes by RSU for computation offloading jointly considering effect of vehicles mobility and time-varying computation capability. Based on Hidden Markov model and Markov chain theories, proposed scheme effectively handles the imperfect system state information for fog nodes selection by jointly achieving mobility awareness and computation perception. Simulation results are presented to corroborate the theoretical analysis and validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
Stable single-longitudinal-mode operation under high-speed direct modulation in cleaved-coupled-cavity GaInAsP semiconductor lasers (1983)

We describe a new self-aligned coupled-cavity laser formed by a simple variation of the usual cleaving procedures. Such cleaved-coupled-cavity (CCC or C3) lasers were highly single-longitudinal-moded with spectral and stability as good as those obtained from frequency-selective feedback lasers such as distributed feedback and distributed Bragg reflector lasers under high-speed direct modulation.
Ultrasonic Bonding of Aluminum Ribbons to Interconnect High-Efficiency Crystalline-Silicon Solar Cells (2012)

Next-generation, crystalline-silicon solar cells might use different metallization concepts compared to current state-of-the-art cell designs. One specific design uses a thin aluminum back layer created with a physical vapor deposition process. In the solar industry, there is no reliable, cost-effective method of directly connecting metallic ribbons to such an aluminum layer to create cell strings. In the semiconductor industry ultrasonically bonding aluminum ribbon to the aluminum metallization of power semiconductors or high-volume production is a well-established process. This paper describes adapting ultrasonic ribbon bonding and the equipment used in the semiconductor industry to interconnect crystalline-silicon solar cells.
Metal complexes with macrocyclic ligands. Part XXV. One‐step synthesis of mono‐<i>N</i>‐substituted azamacrocycles with a carboxylic group in the side‐chain and their complexes with Cu<sup>2+</sup> and Ni<sup>2+</sup> (1986)

Abstract Mono‐ N ‐substituted azamacrocycles 2 – 7 , containing a carboxyalkyl or carboxyaryl side‐chain, are obtained by reacting a five‐fold excess of the macrocycle with 1 equiv. of a suitable halogenocarboxylic acid in alkaline aqueous EtOH. For halogenocarboxylic acids, which easily lactonize under alkaline conditions, a variant with the corresponding ester or nitrile as alkylating agent is also described. The salient point of this synthesis lies in the use of an excess of the macrocycle over the alkylating agent, thus reducing the amount of polyalkylation to a minimum, and in the easy separation of the excess of unreacted educt from the aminocarboxylic acid. These new ligands form Ni 2+ and Cu 2+ complexes, the spectral properties of which have been studied. In the case of the Cu 2+ complexes with ligand 2 , 3 , and 6 , a pH‐dependent color change is observed. This is explained with an equilibrium between a species, in which the carboxylate group is bound to the metal, and one, in which it is protonated and non‐coordinated. In the case of the Ni 2+ complexes with the same ligands, only the species with a coordinated carboxylate was observed. In the Cu 2+ and Ni 2+ complexes with ligands 4 and 5 , however, the carboxylate group does not coordinate at all, because of the length or the special structure of the chain.
Polynucleotide block polymers consisting of a DNA.RNA hybrid joined to a DNA.DNA duplex. Synthesis and characterization of dGn.rCidCk duplexes. (1979)

The synthesis of several nucleic acid block polymers of the general type dGn.rCidCk is described. The key steps in this procedure were the joining of dCk oligomers, protected at the 3'-OH with an acetyl group, to rCi oligomers by T4 DNA ligase and the purification of the products by RPC-5 column chromatography. The block polymers were characterized by 20% polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, UV and CD spectra, analytical Cs2SO4 buoyant density analyses, helix-coil transitions and S1 nuclease studies. NMR studies on one member of this series, dGn.rC11dC16, were reported recently (Selsing, E., Wells, R.D., Early, T.A., and Kearns, D.R. (1978) Nature 275, 249-250). The NMR studies and the results described herein indicate that these block polymers are linear duplexes with two adjoining conformations yet are hydrogen-bonded and base-stacked throughout with minimal disruption of the helix at the junction of the two conformations. Computer model building studies described in the following paper (Selsing, E., Wells, R.D., Alden, C.J., and Arnott, S. (1979) J. Biol. Chem. 254, 5417-5422) predict that these nucleic acids contain a bend at the junction region.