gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
System design and network architecture for a millimeter-wave mobile broadband (MMB) system (2011)

Evolution beyond 4G (LTE and mobile WiMAX) is crucial in keeping up with the exponential growth of mobile data traffic. In this paper, we describe a millimeter-wave mobile broadband (MMB) system that utilizes frequencies in the 3-300 GHz spectrum as a candidate for next generation mobile communication. A few key concepts in MMB network architecture such as the MMB inter-BS backhaul link, MMB base station grid, and hybrid MMB + 4G system are described. We demonstrate the feasibility of using millimeter waves to provide Giga bps data rate at a distance up to 1 km for mobility up to 350 kmph. We also discuss a few aspects of MMB air interface design such as beamforming, multiple access, and adaptive modulation and coding.
AUGMENTATION OF SURFACE CONTOUR BY SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTIONS OF SILICONE FLUID (1973)

ASHLEY, FRANKLIN L. M.D.; THOMPSON, DENNIS P. M.D.; HENDERSON, THEODORE B.S. Author Information
Preparation of Tetramethylmethane (Neopentane) and Determination of its Physical Constants<sup>1</sup> (1933)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation of Tetramethylmethane (Neopentane) and Determination of its Physical Constants1Frank C. Whitmore and Geo. H. FlemingCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1933, 55, 9, 3803–3806Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1933Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1933https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01336a058https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01336a058research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views185Altmetric-Citations19LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Efficiency Enhancement of a New Two-Motor Hybrid System (2013)

A new two-motor hybrid system is developed to maximize powertrain efficiency. Efficiency of the system is drastically enhanced without any driving performance sacrifices by switching driving modes from "Hybrid Drive" to "EV (Electric vehicle) Drive" or "Engine Drive" according to the driving condition, along with the application of a series hybrid based system to make full use of high flexibility of engine operating points. Basic concepts of the maximization of powertrain efficiency including an applied system configuration and control technologies are discussed in this paper. Along with this system, a high capacity Li-ion battery and an on-board charger are installed in 2014 Honda Accord Plug-In to add practical plug-in HEV capabilities. Superior fuel economy is achieved with values of 46 MPG (Miles Per Gallon) in CS (Charge Sustaining) mode, 115 MPGe (Miles Per Gallon equivalent) in CD (Charge Depleting) mode and 13miles of AER (All Electric Range). MPGe is a unit of fuel economy for the alternate fuel vehicles such as plug-in hybrid electric vehicles or electric vehicles. The ratings are calculated by converting used electric energy into equivalent amount of gasoline.
Monoclonal antibodies identify a cea crossreacting antigen of 95 kD (NCA‐95) distinct in antigenicity and tissue distribution from the previously described NCA of 55 kD (1984)

During the selection of monoclonal antibodies (MAb) raised against purified carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), two MAbs were identified which immunoprecipitated a glycoprotein of 95 kD present both in perchloric acid extracts of normal lung and on the surface of normal granulocytes. This antigen was distinct from the previously reported normal glycoprotein crossreacting with CEA (NCA) which had a molecular weight of 55 kD. The difference between the smaller and the larger crossreacting antigens termed NCA-55 and NCA-95, respectively, was demonstrated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, by elution from Sephadex-G200 and by selective binding to a series of anti-CEA MAb. Out of six MAb which all bound CEA purified from colon carcinoma, three did not react with these two crossreacting antigens, one bound only NCA-95, one reacted only with NCA-55 and one reacted with both NCA-55 and NCA-95. Immunoadsorbent purified preparations of 125I labelled NCA-95 and NCA-55 were found useful for the screening of new anti-CEA MAb. In addition, when tested on frozen sections of colon carcinoma, normal spleen, normal lung and pancreas, each type of MAb gave a clearly different pattern of reactivity. The three anti-CEA MAb which did not bind any of the crossreacting antigens stained only the colon carcinoma cells; the MAb binding to either one of the two types of NCA gave a similar pattern of reactivity both on colon carcinoma cells and on granulocytes. However, on normal lung and pancreas, the MAb binding NCA-55 stained granulocytes as well as bronchiolar and alveolar epithelial cells in lung and inter- and intra-lobular duct epithelial cells in pancreas, whereas the MAb binding only NCA-95 stained only the granulocytes. Thus, the newly identified NCA-95 appears to differ from NCA-55 not only in terms of molecular size and antigenicity but also by the fact that in normal lung and pancreas it is found in granulocytes but not in epithelial cells.
Efficiency of high pressure treatment for destruction of<i>Listeria monocytogenes</i>in fruit juices (2003)

The objective of this study was to compare high pressure resistance of Listeria monocytogenes strains at 25 degrees C and 50 degrees C at 350 MPa and to use high pressure (250 MPa and 350 MPa) at 30 degrees C and 40 degrees C for the inactivation of the relatively most pressure resistant strain inoculated in pasteurized apple, apricot, cherry and orange juices. L. monocytogenes CA was found to be the relatively most pressure resistant strain and increasing pressurization from 250 MPa to 350 MPa at 30 degrees C had an additional three to four log cycle reduction in viability, still leaving viable cells after 5 min. When 350 MPa at 40 degrees C for 5 min was applied more than eight log cycle reduction in cell population of all fruit juices was achieved. This study demonstrated that low temperature (40 degrees C) high pressure (350 MPa) treatment has the potential to inactivate relatively pressure resistant L. monocytogenes strains inoculated in different fruit juices within 5 min.
Pitfalls in Drip‐Infusion Technique: A New Device for Automatic Control of Infusion Rate (1972)

For many reasons it has proved impossible to obtain a constant drip rate with conventional infusion sets. An electronic control unit for this purpose is described. For accurate administration, the drop volume must be known. This depends not only on the nature of the solution and the diameter of the drip tube, but also on the drip rate. The correlation between drop volume and drip rate for 10 commonly used solutions was analysed. In two solutions, a constant relation was found, while in another eight the drop volume increased with rising drip rate. In some drip‐chamber models, shunting occurred during infusion of solutions containing protein. This factor may cause serious errors, but is easily prevented by improving the design of the drip chamber. An appeal for standardization of drip chambers and, in particular, drip tubes is made. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Aus vielerlei Gründen hat es sich als unmöglich erwiesen, mit den konventionellen Infusionsgeräten konstante Tropfenfolgen zu erzielen. Zu diesem Zweck wird ein elektronisches Kontrollsystem bechrieben. Für seine exakte Anwendung muβ das Tropfenvolumen bekannt sein. Dieses hängt nicht nur von der Art der Lösung und dem Durchmesser des Tropfenschlauches, sondern auch von der Tropfenfrequenz ab. Es wurde die Korrelation zwischen Tropfenvolumen und Tropffrequenz bei 10 üblichen Lösungen analysiert. Bei zwei Lösungen wurde eine konstante Korrelation gefunden, bei den anderen acht erhöhte sich das Tropfenvolumen bei rascherer Tropfenfolge. In einigen Tropf‐kammermodellen kam es zu Nebenschlüssen während der Infusion proteinhältiger Lösungen. Dies kann zu schwerwiegenden Fehlern führen, ist jedoch durch eine Verbesserung der Tropfkammergestalt‐ung leicht zu vermeiden. Es wird dringend für eine Standardisierung der Tropfkammern, vor allem aber der Tropfschläuche, plädiert.
Multi nozzle electrohydrodynamic inkjet printing head by batch fabrication (2013)

We report a multi nozzle electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing head by using batch fabrication for the first time. Inks can be ejected from a glass nozzle by applied large electric field. Tiny nozzles with a outer diameter of 100 microns are fabricated by sand blasting on a glass wafer. A stable continuous jetting with a commercial carbon black ink was observed. Continuous lines with a width of 30 microns on a silicon wafer were printed simultaneously with a DC bias voltage of 1.7 kV at the stage speed of 500 mm/s. Separated dot patterns with a diameter of 20 microns were printed with various jetting frequency up to 10 kHz on a super-hydropobic teflon coated silicon wafer. Also continuous line width can be reduced to 20 microns on a hydrophobic surface.
The Abd-B-like Hox Homeodomain Proteins Can Be Subdivided by the Ability to Form Complexes with Pbx1a on a Novel DNA Target (1997)

Previous studies showed that the Hox homeodomain proteins from paralog groups 1-8 display cooperative DNA binding with the non-Hox homeodomain protein Pbx, mediated by a canonical YPWM. Although the Abd-B-like Hox proteins in paralogs 9-13 lack this sequence, Hoxb-9 and Hoxa-10 were reported to bind with Pbx1a to DNA. We show that these interactions require a tryptophan 6 amino acids N-terminal to the homeodomain. Binding site selection for Hoxb-9 with Pbx1a yielded ATGATTTACGAC, containing a novel TTAC Hox-binding site adjacent to a Pbx site. In the presence of Pbx1a, Hoxb-9 and Hoxa-10 bound to targets containing either TTAC or TTAT. These data extend previous findings that interactions with Pbx define a Hox protein binding code for different DNA sequences across paralog groups 1 through 10. Members of the 11, 12, and 13 paralogs do not cooperatively bind DNA with Pbx1a, despite the presence of tryptophan residues N-terminal to the homeodomain in Hoxd-12 and Hoxd-13. Hoxa-11, Hoxd-12, or Hoxd-13, in the presence of Pbx1a, selected a TTAC Hox site but lacking a Pbx1a site. These data suggest that Abd-B-like Hox proteins bind to a novel TTAC site and can be divided by their cooperative binding to DNA with Pbx1a.
Performance Optimization of the Reflector Antenna for the Digital Beam-Forming SAR System (2009)

A novel idea of a realization a Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) system combining a reflector antenna with a digital feed array was suggested for the first time in [1]. The new digital beam-forming (DBF) SAR architecture has better overall system performance while being of lower complexity level as compared to the planar antenna based architecture [2]. This innovative idea has driven intensive studies aimed at future space borne SAR missions.
Temperature as a Variable during a Kinetic Experiment.307 (1959)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTemperature as a Variable during a Kinetic Experiment.307Robert Earl DavisCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1959, 63, 2, 308–309Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1959Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1959https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j150572a046https://doi.org/10.1021/j150572a046research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views36Altmetric-Citations14LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
An evolutionary approach to the job-shop scheduling problem (2002)

This paper focuses on the heuristic hybridization and the genetic search as a methodology to develop a computationally efficient heuristic for the job-shop scheduling problem (JSP). In order to adapt the JSP to a genetic algorithm (GA), the ASGPL (Active-Schedule Generation with a Priority-List) algorithm with a hopping scheme was proposed, and using a GA, an iterative schedule improvement procedure called EVIS (Evolutionary Intracell Scheduler) was designed. The genetic search in EVIS was parallelized with a model of subpopulations and migration. Without implementing any problem-tailored heuristic for the job-shop scheduling problem, EVIS was able to find optimal solutions to a number of different problem instances in reasonable computation time.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Neuroprotective agents in schizophrenia and affective disorders (2006)

With the exception of dementia, the use of neuroprotective agents in psychiatric disorders is not yet well established. However, recent data from brain imaging studies and clinical trials support the view that neurodegenerative mechanisms may play a role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and affective disorders. Further evidence for the use of neuroprotective agents can be drawn from the findings that second-generation antipsychotics, mood stabilizers and antidepressants have been shown to have neuroprotective effects in vitro and in vivo. Neuroprotective agents as add-on therapies (e.g., modafinil, erythropoietin, glycine, D-serine, memantine and celecoxib) are currently being evaluated in schizophrenia and related disorders. This paper reviews the current options for neuroprotective treatment approaches focusing on schizophrenia and affective disorders.
Procyanidins and Catechin from Callus and Cell Suspension Cultures of<i>Cryptomeria japonica</i> (1983)

Journal Article Procyanidins and Catechin from Callus and Cell Suspension Cultures of Cryptomeria japonica Get access Nariyuki Ishikura, Nariyuki Ishikura Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kumamoto University, Kurokami, Kumamoto 860, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Susumu Teramoto Susumu Teramoto Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Kumamoto University, Kurokami, Kumamoto 860, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, Volume 47, Issue 2, 1 February 1983, Pages 421–423, https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1983.10865651 Published: 01 February 1983 Article history Received: 26 July 1982 Published: 01 February 1983
Efficiency Issues of Rete-Based Expert Systems for Misuse Detection (2007)

This paper provides a general and comprehensive approach to implementing misuse detection on expert systems and an in-depth analysis of the effectiveness of the optimization strategies of the Rete algorithm wrt. the general implementation approach. General efficiency limits of Rete- based expert systems in the domain of misuse detection are determined analytically and validated experimentally. We conclude that expert systems may still have their merit in rapid prototyping of misuse detection IDSs, but they should not be considered for modern production systems.
Bismuth Nitrate-Catalyzed Versatile Michael Reactions (2003)

Bismuth nitrate-catalyzed versatile Michael reaction was developed to reduce the complications that characterize the current standard Michael reaction and used for facile preparation of organic compounds of widely different structures. For example, several substituted amines, imidazoles, thio compounds, indoles, and carbamates were prepared at room temperature by following this method. In contrast with the existing methods using many acidic catalysts, this method is very general, simple, high-yielding, environmentally friendly, and oxygen and moisture tolerant. However, the promoting role of bismuth nitrate in this reaction is not understood at this time.
Nathan the Wise (review) (2004)

Since September 11, 2001, theatre artists have struggled to find ways to employ their art to commemorate, analyze, and comment upon the catastrophe. Theatres in two communities directly affected by the attacks did so by resuscitating Nathan the Wise—Lessing's plea for tolerance among Christians, Muslims, and Jews. For German audiences, the play is a beloved relic of Enlightenment reason, but productions by the Theater of the First Amendment, in suburban Washington, DC, and New York City's Pearl Theatre Company resonated with current events. The former opened [End Page 122] scarcely a month, and the latter barely a year, after jetliners slammed into the Pentagon and the World Trade Center. The theatres chose different adaptations, but the tensions stretching both versions of the play are aptly summarized in TFA's publicity tagline: "A 12th Century Crisis. An 18th Century Perspective. Re-imagined for a 21st Century world."
Effect of cyclooxygenase inhibitors in postoperative ileus: Anexperimental study (2002)

The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of various cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors (namely, indomethacin [a nonselective COX inhibitor], nimesulide [a partially selective COX inhibitor] and celecoxib [a highly selective COX inhibitor]) on postoperative ileus in rats. Equianalgesic doses of the three drugs were determined previously by formalin-induced hyperalgesia. Three comparative doses of the drugs were taken. After overnight fasting, a standardized laparotomy was performed on the rats. Bowel motility was determined by the charcoal meal test. The distance traveled by the charcoal meal was expressed as a percentage of the total length of the small intestine. The animals were pretreated intraperitoneally with either indomethacin (2.5, 5.0 and 10 mg/kg), nimesulide (10.0, 20.0 and 40 mg/kg), celecoxib (10.0, 20.0 and 40 mg/kg) or vehicle 1 h prior to the experiment. The lowest doses at which an increase in postoperative bowel motility occurred were 10 mg/kg of indomethacin and 20 mg/kg for both nimesulide and celecoxib. For equianalgesic doses it was noted that celecoxib was more effective than nimesulide or indomethacin in increasing postoperative bowel motility (52.15 +/- 1.08, 55.11 +/- 0.87 and 60.65 +/- 1.22 at the highest doses of indomethacin, nimesulide and celecoxib, respectively).
Tuberculosis Diagnostics in 2015: Landscape, Priorities, Needs, and Prospects (2015)

In 2015, tuberculosis remains a major global health problem, and drug-resistant tuberculosis is a growing threat. Although tuberculosis diagnosis in many countries is still reliant on older tools, new diagnostics are changing the landscape. Stimulated, in part, by the success and roll out of Xpert MTB/RIF, there is now considerable interest in new technologies. The landscape looks promising, with a robust pipeline of new tools, particularly molecular diagnostics, and well over 50 companies actively engaged in product development. However, new diagnostics are yet to reach scale, and there needs to be greater convergence between diagnostics development and development of shorter-duration tuberculosis drug regimens. Another concern is the relative absence of non-sputum-based diagnostics in the pipeline for children and of biomarker tests for triage, cure, and progression of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Several initiatives, described in this supplement, have been launched to further stimulate product development and policy, including assessment of needs and priorities, development of target product profiles, compilation of data on resistance-associated mutations, and assessment of market size and potential for new diagnostics. Advocacy is needed to increase funding for tuberculosis research and development, and governments in high-burden countries must invest more in tuberculosis control to meet post-2015 targets for care, control, and prevention.
[Morphometric and biochemical peculiarities of fatty tissue in patients with cancer of the breast and lung]. (1983)

Subcutaneous adipose tissue was examined in 77 patients with breast cancer, 61 patients with lung cancer and in a control group of 23 male and 27 female with non-tumor pathology; the weight and age of controls matched those of cancer patients. The obesity in breast cancer patients was of the hypertrophic type, and of combined type (hypertrophic-hyperplastic) in patients who were more than 50% overweight. The increased level of adipose tissue in lung cancer patients was mostly due to the larger size of adipocytes. The concentration of unsaturated fatty acids in adipose tissue in breast cancer patients was in direct correlation with the level of this tissue and adipocyte size, while, in lung cancer group, this correlation was reversed. There was no inverse correlation between the size and c-AMP level of adipocytes in both cancer groups. Resistance to the inhibitory effect of glucose on lipolysis occurring in adipose tissue was more frequent in cancer patients than in controls. Antilipolytic effect of insulin in subcutaneous adipose tissue of breast cancer patients was less pronounced than in lung cancer group. Liposynthetic activity in adipose tissue was identical in all study groups. Lipolytic activity in adipose tissue was enhanced in both cancer groups, but in the breast cancer group it was in direct correlation with overweight, while in lung cancer patients--with the degree of tumor progression.
Relationship between the expression of cyclins/cyclin-dependent kinases and sex-steroid receptors/Ki67 in normal human endometrial glands and stroma during the menstrual cycle (1996)

Cell cycle regulatory molecules were analysed in normal human endometrial tissue using antibodies against cyclins D1, E, A, and B1 and cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) cdk4, cdk2, and cdc2. The expression of these regulatory molecules in gland cells and stromal cells was compared with the expression of oestrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors (PR), and Ki67 (a growth-related molecule). In general, a substantially higher percentage of the gland cells stained positive for cyclins and CDKs during the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle. Cyclin E, cdk2 and/or cdk4 were especially apparent in the cytoplasm of most of the gland cells as well as in the stromal cells. In contrast, most of the regulatory molecules were undetectable in the gland cells by the end of the secretory phase of the cycle, but they did not decline in the stromal cells. The data also revealed that ER, PR, and Ki67 in both gland cells and stromal cells follow the same basic pattern of expression as the cyclins and CDKs. These results suggest that cyclins and CDKs are functionally involved in the rhythmic proliferation of normal human endometrial tissue, and the action of these agents may be related to the endometrial levels of sex steroids and Ki67.