gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
BANet: Bidirectional Aggregation Network with Occlusion Handling for Panoptic Segmentation (2020)

Panoptic segmentation aims to perform instance segmentation for foreground instances and semantic segmentation for background stuff simultaneously. The typical top-down pipeline concentrates on two key issues: 1) how to effectively model the intrinsic interaction between semantic segmentation and instance segmentation, and 2) how to properly handle occlusion for panoptic segmentation. Intuitively, the complementarity between semantic segmentation and instance segmentation can be leveraged to improve the performance. Besides, we notice that using detection/mask scores is insufficient for resolving the occlusion problem. Motivated by these observations, we propose a novel deep panoptic segmentation scheme based on a bidirectional learning pipeline. Moreover, we introduce a plug-and-play occlusion handling algorithm to deal with the occlusion between different object instances. The experimental results on COCO panoptic benchmark validate the effectiveness of our proposed method. Codes will be released soon at https://github.com/Mooonside/BANet.
A neural-network based approach for recognition of pose and motion gestures on a mobile robot (2002)

Since a variety of changes in both robotic hardware and software suggests that service robots will soon become possible, to find "natural" ways of communication between human and robots is of fundamental importance for the robotic field. The paper describes a gesture-based interface for human-robot interaction, which enables people to instruct robots through easy-to-perform arm gestures. Such gestures might be static pose gestures, which involve only a specific configuration of the person's arm, or they might be dynamic motion gestures, that is, they involve motion (such as waving). Gestures are recognized in real-time at approximate frame rate, using neural networks. A fast, color-based tracking algorithm enables the robot to track and follow a person reliably through office environments with drastically changing lighting conditions. Results are reported in the context of an interactive clean-up task, where a person guides the robot to specific locations that need to be cleaned, and the robot picks up trash which it then delivers to the nearest trash-bin.
Ito1 dictates behavior of ICl(Ca) during early repolarization of canine ventricle (1997)

The contributions of the 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-sensitive transient outward potassium conductance (Ito1) and the calcium-activated chloride conductance (ICl(Ca)] to cardiac action potentials were investigated in canine ventricular myocytes. Action potentials or currents were recorded at 37 degrees C using standard whole cell or amphotericin B perforated-patch-clamp techniques. Inhibition of Ito1 by 1 mM 4-AP prolonged phase 1 repolarization, elevated the action potential notch, and depressed the plateau. Action potential voltage clamp revealed that 4-AP blocked a rapidly decaying outward current during phase 1 without affecting plateau or diastolic currents. These results suggested that depression of the plateau was not a direct result of Ito1 inhibition but followed from delayed phase 1 repolarization. Calcium current (ICa) at the peak of the action potential dome was reduced 60 +/- 4% when the rate of phase 1 repolarization was reduced. ICl(Ca) measured by action potential clamp reversed over the course of the action potential. Chloride fluxes associated with outward and inward components of the 4-acetamido-4'-isothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid-sensitive current were +130 +/- 17 and -184 +/- 20 (pA.ms)/pF, respectively. The effects of selective inhibition of ICl(Ca) on the action potential were dependent on the rate of early repolarization and the prominence of the notch. Inhibition of ICl(Ca) elevated the plateau and slightly abbreviated action potential duration when the notch was prominent. When repolarization was prolonged and the notch was shallow, inhibition of ICl(Ca) elevated the notch and the plateau and abbreviated duration. We have shown that Ito1 and ICl(Ca) contribute to canine ventricular action potentials. The extent of overlap between Ito1 and ICl(Ca) during the action potential is largely determined by the amplitude of Ito1 and the depth of the notch. Regional differences in the density of Ito1, or interventions that moderate phase 1 repolarization by reducing this current, will have considerable effect on the time course of ICa and calcium-dependent conductances.
Cell death and apoptosis‐related proteins in muscle biopsies of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and polyneuropathy (2001)

To investigate disease-related differences of cell death and apoptosis in human denervation atrophy, we studied DNA fragmentation by the terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) method in 38 biopsies of clinically nonaffected and affected muscles from patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (sALS), in 13 muscle biopsies from patients with chronic peripheral neuropathies, and in 8 biopsies from control subjects. In addition, expression of apoptosis-related proteins, bax, bcl-2, and Fas, was studied in 20 biopsies of sALS and 10 chronic peripheral neuropathies. We identified DNA cleavage in 10% of myofibers of patients and in up to 1.5% of control samples. In clinically affected muscles of ALS, a larger amount of TUNEL-positive myofibers (mean 10.5 +/- 5.9%) was detected, similar to chronic peripheral neuropathies (mean 10.0 +/- 7.4%). Atrophic myofibers were immunopositive for bax, bcl-2, and, to a weaker extent, for Fas. However, bax-, bcl-2-, or Fas-positive atrophic myofibers did not reveal consecutive DNA cleavage. Differences between sALS subgroups and chronic peripheral neuropathies were not found. In human denervation atrophy the bcl-2/bax and the FasL/Fas systems are apparently active independently of DNA fragmentation and apoptosis. DNA fragmentation thus displays an additional reaction that is not disease-specific at chronic stages of human denervation processes, probably recapitulating events like skeletal muscle fiber remodeling in embryonic skeletal tissue development.
Gaussian Process Implicit Surfaces (2006)

A 72-year-old man with prior history of coronary artery bypass grafting and sternal wire infection presented with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. His coronary angiogram revealed stenosis of the distal left main coronary artery (LMCA) and a pseudoaneurysm of saphenous venous graft (SVG) to right posterior descending artery. Patient developed ventricular fibrillation during admission, and postcardiopulmonary resuscitation, a pulsatile chest mass was observed which was diagnosed with computed tomography as a chest wall collection resulting from rupture of the pseudo-aneurysm. He underwent percutaneous coronary intervention of the LMCA with drug-eluting stents followed by successful coil embolization of the SVG pseudoaneurysm. Patient had an uneventful recovery postprocedure.
Survival role of protein kinase C (PKC) in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and determination of isoform expression pattern and genes altered by PKC inhibition (2005)

Recent studies have suggested that protein kinase C (PKC) activation plays an important role in survival of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). In order to characterize the role of PKC in CLL, we investigated the expression pattern of PKC isoforms in CLL cells (7 cases) and evaluated the effect of PKC inhibition on the survival of CLL cells (20 cases). Expression of the classical PKC isoforms beta and gamma, the novel isoform delta and the atypical isoform zeta was seen in all analyzed patient samples by Western blot analysis. Expression of the PKC isoforms alpha, epsilon, and iota was variable. Following incubation with the PKC inhibitor, safingol, CLL cells underwent marked apoptosis in all cases. In order to characterize the molecular events associated with the apoptotic effect of PKC inhibition, gene expression patterns in CLL cells were evaluated by cDNA-microarray analysis. Following safingol treatment, several genes showed marked downregulation and PKC-related proteins demonstrated decreased hybridization signals. Among these proteins, CREB and Daxx were further studied by using Western blotting, nuclear binding assay and confocal immunofluorescent microscopy. These studies showed significant inhibition of these proteins, consistent with the results of microarray gene analysis. Overall, these findings suggest that PKC activation is important for CLL cell survival and that inhibitors of PKC may have a role in the treatment of patients with CLL.
A New Surgical Approach for the Treatment of Extensive Baldness (1986)

Utilizing the bilateral occipitoparietal flap, the Brandy bitemporal flap, and non-part-side frontoparietal advancement flaps, a patient with extensive male pattern baldness can now be treated aesthetically in just three or four steps.
Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of methylphenidate in older, depressed, medically ill patients (1995)

These results support the use of methylphenidate in older, medically ill patients in whom rapid resolution of depressive symptoms is crucial.
Production of a keV X-Ray Beam from Synchrotron Radiation in Relativistic Laser-Plasma Interaction (2004)

We demonstrate that a beam of x-ray radiation can be generated by simply focusing a single high-intensity laser pulse into a gas jet. A millimeter-scale laser-produced plasma creates, accelerates, and wiggles an ultrashort and relativistic electron bunch. As they propagate in the ion channel produced in the wake of the laser pulse, the accelerated electrons undergo betatron oscillations, generating a femtosecond pulse of synchrotron radiation, which has keV energy and lies within a narrow (50 mrad) cone angle.
Synthesis and characterization of poly (vinyl alcohol) hydrogels and hybrids for rMPB70 protein adsorption (2006)

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), PVA crosslinked with glutaraldehyde hydrogels (PVA/GA), PVA with tetraethylorthosilicate (PVA/TEOS) and PVA/GA/TEOS hybrids with recombinant MPB70 protein (rMPB70) incorporated were chemically characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). FTIR spectra of PVA hydrogel samples showed the absorption regions of the specific chemical groups associated with poly(vinyl alcohol) (-OH, -CO, -CH2) and PVA/GA confirming the formation of crosslinked hydrogel (duplet -CH). It was observed C-H broad alkyl stretching band (n = 2850-3000 cm-1) and typical strong hydroxyl bands for free alcohol (nonbonded -OH stretching band at n = 3600-3650 cm-1), and hydrogen bonded band (n = 3200-3570 cm-1). The most important vibration bands related to silane alcoxides have been verified on FTIR spectra of PVA/TEOS and PVA/GA/TEOS hybrids (Si-O-Si, n = 1080 and n = 450 cm-1; Si-OH, n = 950 cm-1). FTIR spectra of f PVA hydrogel with rMPB70 incorporated have indicated the specific groups usually found in protein structures, such as amides I, II and III, at 1680-1620 cm-1, 1580-1480 cm-1 and 1246 cm-1, respectively. These results have given strong evidence that recombinant protein rMPB70 was successfully adsorbed in the hydrogels and hybrids networks. These PVA based hydrogels and hybrids were further used in immunological assays (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay - ELISA). Tests were performed to detect antibodies against rMPB70 protein in serum samples from bovines that were positive in the tuberculin test. Corresponding tests were carried out without PVA samples in microtiter plates as control. Similar results were found for commercially available microplates and PVA based hydrogels and hybrids developed in the present work regarding to immunoassay sensitivity and specificity response.
A Secure and Efficient Login and Data Exchange Scheme for an IoT Laboratory Management System (2020)

Following the advance in the Internet of Things (IoT), several communication and data exchange protocols are emerging, where the security has become a major concern. Moreover, IoT system are composed of small and resource-constrained embedded devices. These devices are limited in terms of memory, computation, power and energy. This makes them vulnerable to a large number of attacks. Hence, security is becoming more critical as IoT systems automate critical applications, such as laboratory data control. In this work a laboratory management system based on IoT is developed. Investigation on the security and privacy of login and data exchange management schemes are carried out. The proposed security scheme is provided on two levels: users credentials and client to server communication.
[A review on registration and fusion of medical images]. (1999)

Based on the criterion whether extracting the features of the image or not, the content and research status of medical image registration are discussed in this paper.
Modeling Home Prices Using Realtor Data (2008)

It can be challenging when teaching regression concepts to find interesting real-life datasets that allow analyses that put all the concepts together in one large example. For example, concepts like interaction and predictor transformations are often illustrated through small-scale, unrealistic examples with just one or two predictor variables that make it difficult for students to appreciate how these concepts might be applied in more realistic multi-variable problems. This article addresses this challenge by describing a complete multiple linear regression analysis of home price data that covers many of the usual regression topics, including interaction and predictor transformations. The analysis also contains useful practical advice on model building—another topic that can be hard to illustrate realistically—and novel statistical graphics for interpreting regression model results. The analysis was motivated by the sale of a home by the author. The statistical ideas discussed range from those suitable for a second college statistics course to those typically found in more advanced linear regression courses.
Monolithic widely-tunable DBR lasers (2002)

Tunable lasers are poised to dominate most applications areas within the next few years. Widely-tunable monolithic DBR lasers have the capability to satisfy the requirements of nearly every application area. This presentation will describe the activities to realize this goal.
1.3 µm Tilted-Cavity Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (1990)

This paper reports a practical technique for making a high-performance semiconductor optical amplifier by combining tilted-cavity and a simple anti-reflective facet coating. Gains of up to 29 dB are reported at a gain ripple of 3 dB.
A Bis(<i>p</i>-sulfonatophenyl)phenylphosphine-Based Synthesis of Hollow Pt Nanospheres (2005)

We report herewith the synthesis of hollow Pt nanospheres by using bis(p-sulfonatophenyl)phenylphosphine to selectively remove the Ag cores of Ag-Pt core-shell nanoparticles. Core-shell Ag-Pt nanoparticles were first obtained by the successive reduction method with a discontinuous Pt shell to allow the BSPP passage. Transmission electron microscopy imaging of the core-shell Ag-Pt nanoparticles before and after BSPP dissolution showed little changes in the particle size, indicating that the removal of the Ag cores had occurred isomorphously. The hollow Pt nanospheres, together with the predecessor Ag-Pt core-shell particles of the same size, were transferred from water to toluene and surface modified by dodecylamine in toluene. This allows the catalytic activities of solid and hollow Pt particles in room temperature methanol oxidation reaction to be compared under conditions of identical particle size and the same surface environment. The measured higher specific activity of the Pt hollow nanospheres could then be attributed unambiguously to the larger specific surface area prevalent in the porous hollow structure.
Rate control for a video coder using learning automata (2002)

In this paper, a rate controller for a H.261 based video encoder is proposed. The rate controller adaptively chooses the optimal channel matched quantizer using a stochastic learning automaton. The automaton learns the channel characteristics based on a one bit feedback from the decoder. The rate control algorithm is shown to converge to the optimal choice of the quantizer very quickly for various channel bit error probabilities and for different video sequences. The adaptation can be achieved in real-time. The peak signal to noise ratio of the received video signal is seen to be better using the proposed approach.
Inhibitory effects of [6]‐gingerol on PMA‐induced COX‐2 expression and activation of NF‐κB and p38 MAPK in mouse skin (2004)

[6]-Gingerol, a major pungent ingredient of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Zingiberaceae), has a wide array of pharmacologic effects. Previous studies have demonstrated that [6]-gingerol inhibits mouse skin tumor promotion and anchorage-independent growth of cultured mouse epidermal cells stimulated with epidermal growth factor. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), a key enzyme in the prostaglandin biosynthesis, has been recognized as a molecular target for many anti-inflammatory as well as chemopreventive agents. Topical application of [6]-gingerol inhibited phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate -induced COX-2 expression. One of the essential transcription factors responsible for COX-2 induction is NF-kappaB. [6]-Gingerol suppressed NF-kappaB DNA binding activity in mouse skin. In addition, [6]-gingerol inhibited the phoshorylation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase which may account for its inactivation of NF-kappaB and suppression of COX-2 expression.
Animation aerodynamics (1991)

Methods based on aerodynamics are developed to simulate and control the motion of objects in fluid flows. To simplify the physics for animation, the problem is broken down into two parts: a fluid flow regime and an object boundary regime. With this simplification one can approximate the realistic behaviour of objects moving in liquids or air. It also enables a simple way of designing and controlling animation sequences: from a set of flow primitives, an animator can design the spatial arrangement of flows, create flows around obstacles and direct flow timing. The approach is fast, simple, and is easily fitted into simulators that model objects governed by classical mechanics. The methods are applied to an animation that involves hundreds of flexible leaves being blown by wind currents.
Performance of multi-beam reflectors fed by phased array feeds with impedance-matching layers (2010)

This work has studied and successfully demonstrated the ability of patch-array covers placed over PAF feeds comprising waveguide elements for achieving improved coupling and aperture efficiencies of singly-steered as well as multiple-overlapping beams, as compared to those of uncovered PAF feeds. Future work would be to include dielectric losses into the studies. Preliminary results are expected to be presented at the conference.
Utility-based power control in cellular wireless systems (2002)

Distributed power control algorithms for systems with hard SIR constraints may diverge when infeasibility arises. We present a power control framework called utility-based power control (UBPC) by reformulating the problem using a softened SIR requirement (utility) and adding a penalty on power consumption (cost). Under this framework, the goal is to maximize the net utility, defined as utility minus cost. Although UBPC is still non-cooperative and distributed in nature, some degree of cooperation emerges: a user will automatically decrease its target SIR (and may even turn off transmission) when it senses that traffic congestion is building up. This framework enables us to improve the system convergence and to satisfy heterogeneous service requirements (such as delay and bit error rate) for integrated networks with both voice users and data users. Fairness, adaptiveness, and a high degree of flexibility can be achieved by properly tuning parameters in UBPC.
An Introduction to Federal Guideline Sentencing (1998)

Research Article| May 01 1998 An Introduction to Federal Guideline Sentencing Lucien B. Campbell, Lucien B. Campbell Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Henry J. Bemporad Henry J. Bemporad Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Federal Sentencing Reporter (1998) 10 (6): 323–334. https://doi.org/10.2307/20640111 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Lucien B. Campbell, Henry J. Bemporad; An Introduction to Federal Guideline Sentencing. Federal Sentencing Reporter 1 May 1998; 10 (6): 323–334. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/20640111 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentFederal Sentencing Reporter Search This content is only available via PDF. Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Vertical Scaling for Prioritized VMs Provisioning (2012)

The elastic scaling of services permits us (1) to meet service provisioning requirements (i.e., not to violate its SLAs), and (2) to efficiently use available resources (i.e., to minimize the cost of running the application). In this paper, we describe a novel online controller design built on top of the Xen hyper visor. The controller facilitates the elastic provisioning of applications using a combination of adapting the resource constraints of VMs and dynamically plugging in new virtual CPUs. We have implemented our design and evaluated our approach using real world workload traces from the RUBiS online auction benchmark. The results show that our controller allows to reduce total CPU time in comparison to statically allocated CPU with of minimum SLA violation rate and provides stable response time for high priority VM, when we apply it to provision prioritized VMs.
Long-Range Mapping of the <i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i> Phylogenetic Lineage Restriction Digest Pattern Type III-3 Reveals Clustering of Virulence Genes (2002)

Human isolates of serotype III Streptococcus agalactiae (group B streptococcus [GBS]) can be divided into three separate phylogenetic lineages based on analysis of the restriction digest patterns (RDPs) of chromosomal DNA. Nine DNA sequences that are present in all isolates of the RDP III-3 phylogenetic lineage, but not in the other lineages, were identified by genomic subtractive hybridization. A complete physical map of a III-3 chromosome was constructed. Six of the nine III-3-specific sequences mapped to a 340-kb Sse8387I fragment which contains or is located close to known GBS virulence genes. One of the III-3-specific probes, AW-10, encodes part of GBSi1, a group II intron that is inserted at two sites within the GBS genome. The second chromosomal site for GBSi1 was isolated, sequenced, and mapped to a location near the locus responsible for hemolysin production. These findings suggest that the genetic variation that distinguishes the RDP type III-3 strains from other serotype III strains occurs largely within localized areas of the genome containing known or putative virulence genes.
A Novel Photopolymerization Initiating System Based on an Iridium Complex Photocatalyst (2011)

The use of a photocatalyst (tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium [Ir(ppy)(3)]) being able to generate both radicals and cations to initiate free radical polymerization and ring opening polymerization is presented. Remarkably, under soft irradiations (fluorescence bulb, sunlight), excellent cationic polymerization profiles and final conversions are obtained. The involved mechanisms are investigated by ESR experiments.