gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
The MAUl Project: Building MultiModal Affective User Interfaces for Everyone (2002)

We address some of the current challenges in intelli-gent interfaces for universal access and present the de-sign of an intelligent interface which is aimed at 1) input processing the user’s sensory modalities (or modes) via various media, 2) building (or encoding) a model of user’s emotions (MOUE) and 3) adapting its multime-dia output to provide the user with an easier and more natural technology access and interaction. We identify key research issues relating to one particularly rich ap-phcation of MOUE, namely home health care provided via telemedieine. Home Health Care In 1995, there were approximately 1.5 million patients re-ceiving nursing services in their homes accounting for ap-
Effect of Adrenaline Stress on Pork Quality (1964)

Sixteen Hampshire hogs were used to determine the effect of preslaughter adrenaline injections on subsequent muscle characteristics. Injection of adrenaline significantly reduced liver and muscle glycogen. Initial pH values at 30 min. post-mortem of longissimus dorsi and semimembranosus muscles of the treated hogs were higher and the subsequent changes less rapid than non-treated muscles. Ultimate pH of the longissimus dorsi, semimembranosus, gluteus medius, gluteus accessorius, transversus abdominus and psoas major muscles from adrenaline-treated animals was significantly higher than from non-treated animals. The color of prepackaged loin chops from adrenaline-treated hogs was more stable and more desirable during 11 days display at 38° F. than that of chops from non-treated hogs. Although not significant, color of prepackaged cured ham slices from the adrenaline-treated hogs was also slightly more desirable during 8 days display. Flavor and tenderness of loin chops from adrenaline-treated animals were as desirable as that of chops from non-treated animals. Bacterial growth during storage of prepackaged loin chops and cured ham slices was enhanced by the lower acidity of muscle tissue from the adrenaline-treated animals.
Estimating the Positions and Postures of Non-Rigid Objects Lacking Sufficient Features based on the Stick and Ellipse Model (2005)

We propose a method for tracking non-rigid objects, using an object model generated automatically from a set of sample images. Our model consists of multiple sticks and ellipses which represent the skeleton and the areas of an object, respectively. Because appearance features have to be extracted, previous methods cannot estimate the whole area and posture for 2-D image of a non-rigid object lacking sufficient characteristic features (e.g., texture patterns, shape and so on) to be detected easily. With the proposed model, on the other hand, our method can work well because (1) each component of the model can fit each rigid part of a non-rigid object and (2) the reliability of each component is evaluated. To confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method, we conducted several experiments with goldfish. The tracking system automatically generated a model of the goldfish, and could then track goldfish even when they were partially occluded.
In Memory of Robert Ferber (1985)

In Memory of Robert Ferber Get access CHARLES M. OLIVER CHARLES M. OLIVER GUEST EDITOR Charles M. Oliver is Director, Policy Research, Offices of Social and Policy Research, CBS Broadcast Group Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Public Opinion Quarterly, Volume 49, Issue 3, FALL 1985, Page 400, https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/49.3.400-a Published: 01 January 1985
Absence of localization in certain statically disordered lattices in any spatial dimension (1989)

We present a statically disordered electronic system in which under certain circumstances an initially localized particle necessarily becomes delocalized at long times regardless of the spatial dimension and the magnitude of the disorder. The model is based on correlations between diagonal and off-diagonal matrix elements and is shown to be applicable to structurally induced disorder in solids. Numerical and analytical calculations in one dimension indicate that transport is superdiffusive, with the mean-square displacement growing in time as ${t}^{3/2}$, regardless of the magnitude of the disorder. Transport is shown to arise in this model from a set of measure-zero unscattered states at a particular energy in the parent-ordered band. It is argued that, when the Fermi level coincides with the energy of the unscattered states, an enhancement of transport should obtain. In addition, it is shown that superdiffusive motion persists for a wide range of correlations between the diagonal and off-diagonal matrix elements when the disorder is structurally induced and chosen from a bivalued distribution. The relevance of these results to transport experiments is discussed.
Rapid Distributed Fronto-parieto-occipital Processing Stages During Working Memory in Humans (2002)

Cortical potentials were recorded from implanted electrodes during a difficult working memory task requiring rapid storage, modification and retrieval of multiple memoranda. Synchronous event-related potentials were generated in distributed occipital, parietal, Rolandic and prefrontal sites beginning approximately 130 ms after stimulus onset and continuing for >500 ms. Coherent phase-locked, event-related oscillations supported interaction between these dorsal stream structures throughout the task period. The Rolandic structures generated early as well as sustained potentials to sensory stimuli in the absence of movement. Activation peaks and phase lags between synaptic populations suggested that perceptual processing occurred exclusively in the visual association cortex from approximately 90 to 130 ms, with its results projected to fronto-parietal areas for interpretation from approximately 130 to 280 ms. The direction of interaction then appeared to reverse from approximately 300 to 400 ms, consistent with mental arithmetic being performed by fronto-parietal areas operating upon a visual scratch pad in the dorsolateral occipital cortex. A second reversal, from approximately 420 to 600 ms, may have represented an updating of memoranda stored in fronto-parietal sites. Lateralized perisylvian oscillations suggested an articulatory loop. Anterior cingulate activity was evoked by feedback signals indicating errors. These results indicate how a fronto-centro-parietal 'central executive' might interact with an occipital visual scratch pad, perisylvian articulatory loop and limbic monitor to implement the sequential stages of a complex mental operation.
Acoustic Emission: a Modern and Common NDT Method to Estimate Industrial Facilities (2006)

Abstract. Particularly with regard to the effort of the industry to reduce the shut down time of industrial facilities, the desire for a practicable and economic NDT method for periodic inspection becomes more and more interest. In the last few years, the acoustic emission (AE) method achieved to fulfil this requirement. In addition to the enormous development on hard- and software-components for AE systems in the last years, the increase of practical experiences and knowledge leads to a wide range of applications for this test method in Europe and worldwide. On the other hand, the implementation of AE in the European standardisation assured a high quality of certified test personnel. Parallel to this, the evolution of product and process standards raised the acceptance of AE for industrial application. In many European countries, for example in Austria, the AE is settled in the national law for the periodic inspection of several types of storage and pressure vessels as well as piping systems. Amongst other, AE is able to detect and locate material defects, corrosion and leakages with a high sensitivity and accuracy and enfolded usually the overall shape of the tested structure. Due to this property, AE is particularly suitable as a test method for large structures. In the practice, the verification of suspect places detected by AE, will be done with other NDT methods (visual inspection, ultrasonic, radiographic a.s.o.). Together with the interpretation of the AE results, an accurate conclusion about the actual condition of the structure will be possible. The presentation describes the current situation of AE from the Austrian point of view and explains the interaction between different NDT methods based on the results of some practical applications.
Autoinhibition of Ethylene Production in Citrus Peel Discs (1982)

Wound ethylene formation induced in flavede tissue of citrus fruit (Citrus paradisi MacFad. cv. Ruby Red) by slicing was almost completely inhibited by exogenous ethylene. The inhibition lasted for at least 6 hours after removal of exogenous ethylene and was then gradually relieved. The extent of inhibition was dependent upon the concentration of ethylene (1 to 10 microliters/liter) and the duration of treatment. The increase in wound ethylene production in control discs was paralleled by an increase in 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (AAC) content, whereas in ethylene-treated discs there was little increase in ACC content. Application of ACC completely restored ethylene production in ethylene-pretreated discs, indicating that the conversion of ACC to ethylene is not impaired by the presence of ethylene. Thus, autoinhibition of ethylene synthesis was exerted by reducing the availability of ACC. Ethylene treatment resulted in a decrease in extractable ACC synthase activity, but this decrease was too small to account for the marked inhibition of ACC formation. The data indicate that autoinhibition of ethylene production in citrus flavede discs results from suppression of ACC formation through repression of the synthesis of ACC synthase and inhibition of its activity.
Diverse redundancy used in SIS technology to achieve higher safety integrity (2008)

SIS logic solver technologies use hardware fault tolerance to improve safety integrity. Higher integrity levels can usually be achieved by implementing identical or diverse redundancy. Diverse redundancy refers to the use of two or more different systems, which are built using different components, algorithms, electronics, design methodology etc. to perform the same task. One benefit of diverse redundancy is the increased capabilities to reduce common mode and systematic failures such as those caused by design flaws. The use of diversity is an effective defense against hidden dangerous faults. Logic solver technologies that use internal diverse redundancy have been developed for applications up to SIL 3 Diverse redundancy used in SIS technology to achieve higher safety integrity -2Document ID: 3BNP100277 Date: 08 May 2008 © Copyright 2008 ABB. All rights reserved. Pictures, schematics and other graphics contained herein are published for illustration purposes only and do not represent product configurations or functionality.
Fault Tolerant Source Routing for Network-on-chip (2007)

This paper presents a new routing protocol of network-on-chip(Noc) called "Source Routing for Noc" (SRN) for fault tolerant communication of Systems-on-chip(Soc). The proposed SRN algorithm is composed of two mechanisms of route discovery and route maintenance to allow nodes to discover and maintain source routes to arbitrary destinations in Noc, and all aspects of the protocol operate entirely on-demand allowing the routing packet overhead to scale automatically based on its need. The SNR algorithm in this paper demonstrates up to 50 % more fault tolerance comparing with the conventional algorithms. This new method can be easily adapted and implemented with lower cost due to less hardware overhead in SoC that integrate a large number of communicating IP cores.
Synthesis of New Thiadiazoles, 1,2,4-Triazolo[3,4-<i>b</i>]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles, and 1,2,4-Triazolo[2,3-<i>c</i>]quinazoline Derivatives from 3,1-Benzoxazin(4<i>H</i>)-one Derivative (2007)

3,1-benzoxazin-4H-one derivative was reacted with Grignard reagents, primary and secondary amines, glycine, hydrazine hydrate, azines, and Schiff's base. The acid hydrazide derivative was the key starting material for the synthesis of triazole, triazolo[3,4-b]thiadiazole, thiadiazole, and triazolo[2,3-c]quinazoline.
<title>Free-form fabrication of composites with embedded sensors</title> (1999)

Layerwise processing methods allow parts to be built with sensors placed within the structure and fully embedded. Blocks of epoxy resin have been formed with embedded optical fibers. The fiber can be used to monitor curing and water uptake of the epoxy using ambient light which passes through the resin, is collected by the fiber and analyzed in a near-IR spectrometer. Piezoelectric polymer films have also been embedded in epoxy and used to monitor curing by changes in response to an external stress pulse. In the long run, it would be desirable to form parts containing many sensors with sensitivity differing environmental variables. Epoxy parts have been freeformed with lines of conducting carbon-filled polymer written into the structure during forming. Where they are at the surface of the part, these materials respond to solvent exposure by a resistance change. Parts have been made with sensors distributed across the surface and their ability to sense gradients of solvent vapor, and so direction to a source, is being tested.
Walter Lawry Waterhouse (1972)

Historical Records of Australian Science publishes peer-reviewed articles and book reviews on the history of science and scientists in Australia and the southwest Pacific, biographical memoirs of deceased Fellows of the Academy, and an annual bibliography of the history of Australian science
Case-based classification using fuzziness and neural networks (1998)

Case-based reasoning may be defined as a model of reasoning that incorporates problem solving, understanding, and learning, and integrates all of them with memory processes. These tasks are performed using some typical situations, called cases, already experienced by the system. There are widespread applications of the concept of case-based reasoning in various decision making processes e.g., medical diagnosis, law interpretation where the knowledge available is usually incomplete and/or evidence is sparse. The article is an attempt in building a case-based pattern recognition system using fuzzy sets and neural networks. Cases are typically labeled patterns which represent different regions or characteristics of the classes. Incorporation of fuzzy set theory helps in selecting the cases from ambiguous/overlapping regions. The methodology is realized in a connectionist framework where the architecture is determined through growing and pruning of nodes, under supervised mode of training, on the basis of fuzzy similarity between patterns. (3 pages)
Planning, configuration and management of industrial communication networks using Internet technology (2002)

Industrial communication networks based on field-buses require specific software tools for planning, configuration and management. The integration of field-buses into intranet-based enterprise networks provides a platform for the introduction of a new quality of software tools for field-bus handling. The paper shows concepts, scenarios and requirements for the Web-integrated management of fieldbus systems. Exemplary solutions with P-NET and CAN are described. Strategies are shown for a mapping of the bus systems' management function blocks to Internet technology and Internet software components. Furthermore, problems, benefits and future trends of this integration are discussed from the users' and vendors' points of view.
Asthma: A Dynamic Disease of Inflammation and Repair (2007)

It is now widely accepted that asthma in its varied forms is an inflammatory disorder of the airways in which mediator release from activated mast cells and eosinophils plays a major role. T lymphocytes take a primary role in orchestrating these processes through their capacity to generate a range of cytokines of the interleukin 4 gene cluster encoded on the long arm of chromosome 5. Additional cytokines derived from mast cells and eosinophils also play a key role, especially tumour necrosis factor alpha, which is responsible for initiating the up-regulation of vascular adhesion molecules involved in the recruitment of eosinophils and other inflammatory cells from the circulation. The importance of C-X-C and C-C chemokines as local chemoattractants and activating stimuli is also recognized. In addition to releasing an array of pharmacologically active autacoids, the inflammatory response in asthma results in the generation of proteolytic activities from mast cells (tryptase, chymase), eosinophils (MMP-9) and the epithelium itself (MMP-2, MMP-9), which exert tissue-destructive and cell-signalling effects. The epithelium is also highly activated, as evidenced by the up-regulation of cytokine production, inducible enzymes and soluble mediators. Increased surface expression of the epithelial isoform of CD44 (9v) and subepithelial proliferation of myofibroblasts are indicative of a simultaneous active repair process and the laying down of new interstitial collagens. Together, inflammatory and repair processes create the complex phenotype that characterizes asthma and its progression.
Restoration of T-cell responsiveness by thymosin: expression of anti-tuberculous immunity in mouse lungs (1979)

Specific pathogen-free, adult thymectomized, irradiated, and bone marrow-reconstituted (THXB) B6D2 mice were infected aerogenically with 1 X 10(3) to 5 X 10(3) live BCG Pasteur. Seven days later a group of the mice was placed on a 14-day regimen of 20 mg of calf thymosin per kg per day, and the growth of the BCG in the lungs, spleen, inguinal lymph node, bone marrow, and blood was determined for up to 90 days. The thymosin treatment was followed by a decline in the BCG counts for the lungs and spleens of the THXB mice, whereas the saline-treated controls showed no such decline with time. The thymosin-treated mice did not develop progressive BCG infections in the test lymph nodes or in the bone marrow, both of which became positive in the THXB mice. Spleen cells were harvested from thymosin-treated THXB donors, filtered through nylon wool, and infused three times into BCG-infected THXB recipients. The lung BCG counts declined approximately 10-fold by day 90 compared with THXB mice which received THXB spleen cells. The transferred immune response was only slightly smaller numerically than that seen in THXB mice infused with BCG-immune lymphocytes from normal donors.
β-Glucosidases from Five Black<i> Aspergillus </i>Species:  Study of Their Physico-Chemical and Biocatalytic Properties (2000)

Five black Aspergillus strains (A. aculeatus, A. foetidus, A. japonicus, A. niger, and A. tubingensis) were cultivated on crude wheat arabinoxylan as the carbon source under defined pH, temperature, and oxygen conditions. Protein and beta-glucosidase content differed remarkably within the obtained culture filtrates, of which eleven beta-glucosidases were isolated. Seven beta-glucosidases were purified to apparent electrophoretic homogeneity using anion-exchange and gel-permeation chromatography. They were found to be acidic proteins and most of them appeared to be glycoproteins with a molecular mass between 93 and 142 kDa. Classification of the beta-glucosidases into four groups (I-A, I-B, II, and III) is suggested according to their physicochemical and biocatalytic properties. The major beta-glucosidases were assigned to groups I-A and I-B, the minor beta-glucosidases to groups II and III, comprising acid-tolerant and glucose-tolerant enzymes, respectively.
Regularization techniques applied to depth profiling with photoacoustic spectroscopy (1994)

A variety of regularization procedures have been applied to the inverse problem associated with depth profiling with photoacoustic spectroscopy. This problem is expressed in terms of an inverse Laplace transform along a straight line in the complex plane. In an attempt to determine depth profiles which vary continuously, four regularization methods are investigated in conjunction with three different procedures for the determination of the regularization parameters. Using simulated data, it is observed that as long as there are no discontinuities in the depth profile function, most regularization methods work quite well if the quasioptimality function is employed to determine the associated parameter. Other methods of determining the regularization parameter are found to be less satisfactory.
Cell-Mediated and Humoral Immune Response in Swine After Vaccination and Natural Infection with Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (1981)

Litters of pigs were vaccinated with inactivated Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae organisms in Freund's complete adjuvant. The cell-mediated and humoral immune response following vaccination was investigated, and the protective effect of the induced immunity was assayed. The cell-mediated immune response to whole M hyopneumoniae organisms was determined as incorporation of tritiated thymidine, using a microculture system. After vaccination, detectable sensitization of peripheral blood lymphocytes was induced. The inoculations induced considerable antibody titers in the animals. The animals were challenged exposed by natural infection and protective effect of the cell-mediated or humoral response could not be detected.
Permeability of glucose and other neutral species through recast perfluorosulfonated ionomer films (1992)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPermeability of glucose and other neutral species through recast perfluorosulfonated ionomer filmsZhonghui. Fan and D. Jed. HarrisonCite this: Anal. Chem. 1992, 64, 11, 1304–1311Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac00035a019https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00035a019research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views521Altmetric-Citations99LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts