gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
The phylogenetic diversity of thermophilic members of the genus<i>Bacillus</i>as revealed by 16S rDNA analysis (1994)

Sixteen thermophilic strains of the genus Bacillus, representing eight validly described and six invalidly described species, as well as one unassigned strain, were investigated by comparative 16S rDNA analyses and the sequences compared to the existing database for the genera Bacillus and Alicyclobacillus. The majority of strains were found to cluster in two groups represented by B. stearothermophilus and B. pallidus. Bacillus smithii, B. thermocloacae, and B. thermoruber are phylogenetically well separated and cluster within the radiation of mesophilic bacilli. The as yet undescribed taxon 'B. flavothermus' warrants species status. B. schlegelii and B. tusciae group peripherally with members of Alicyclobacillus and may be reclassified when more phenotypic data support their phylogenetic position.
The prevalence of melasma and its association with quality of life in adult male Latino migrant workers (2008)

Melasma is a common condition in Latino men and is associated with a poor QOL in some affected individuals. Clinicians should be aware that melasma may be a concern for their male Latino patients. Research on the association of skin conditions with QOL amongst minority men is needed.
The <i>white</i> gene from the yellow fever mosquito, <i>Aedes aegypti</i> (1997)

We report the cloning and primary characterization of both cDNA and genomic fragments from the white gene of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti. Comparisons of the conceptual translation product with white genes from four other species within the order Diptera show that the Ae. aegypti gene is most similar to the white gene of the mosquito vector of human malaria, Anopheles gambiae (86% identity and 92% similarity). The analysis of the primary sequence of genomic DNA at the 5'-end of the coding region revealed the presence of an intron that is also present in An. gambiae, but not in the vinegar fly, Drosophila melanogaster. The isolated clones of the Ae. aegypti white gene will enable the construction of a marker gene for use in the development of a germline transformation system for this species.
Android-based universal vehicle diagnostic and tracking system (2012)

This system aims to provide a low-cost means of monitoring a vehicle's performance and tracking by communicating the obtained data to a mobile device via Bluetooth. Then the results can be viewed by the user to monitor fuel consumption and other vital vehicle electromechanical parameters. Data can also be sent to the vehicle's maintenance department which may be used to detect and predict faults in the vehicle. This is done by collecting live readings from the engine control unit (ECU) utilizing the vehicle's built in on-board diagnostics system (OBD). An electronic hardware unit is built to carry-out the interface between the vehicle's OBD system and a Bluetooth module, which in part communicates with an Android-based mobile device. The mobile device is capable of transmitting data to a server using cellular internet connection.
The Carbohydrate Structure of a Glycopeptide Released by the Action of Plasma Kallikrein on Bovine Plasma High-Molecular-Weight Kininogen<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1"><sup>1</sup></xref> (1977)

Fragment 1, released from bovine plasma high-molecular-weight kininogen by the action of plasma kallikrein, is a glycopeptide with approximately 3 mol of each of N-acetylgalactosamine, galactose and sialic acid in one molecule. All these sugars were in the T-l fragment obtained by tryptic digestion of fragment 1. Sialic acid can be completely released from the T-1 fragment by sialidase digestion. When this sialic acid-free T-1 fragment was incubated with purified diplococcal endo-α-N-acetylgalactosaminidase, all remaining sugars were released as a disaccharide. By Smith degradation and β-galactosidase digestion, the structure of this disaccharide was found to be Gal β1→3GalNAc. Methylation analysis of the trisaccharide released from fragment T-1 by alkaline borohydride treatment indicated that all the galactose was obtained as the 2, 4, 6-tri-O-methyl derivative. Based on this evidence, the complete structure of the carbohydrate moieties of fragment 1 was proposed as Sialylα2→3Galβ1→3GalNAc. In addition, small amounts of a tetra saccharide, Sialylα2→3Galβ1→3(Sialylα2→6) also occurred as a carbohydrate chain of fragment 1.
Characteristics and realization of the second generation surface acoustic wave's wavelet device (2006)

To overcome the bulk acoustic wave (BAW), the triple transit signals and the discontinuous frequency band in the first generation surface acoustic wave's (FGSAW's) wavelet device, the full transfer multistrip coupler (MSC) is applied to implement wavelet device, and a novel structure of the second generation surface acoustic wave's (SGSAW's) wavelet device is proposed. In the SGSAW's wavelet device, the BAW is separated and eliminated in different acoustic propagating tracks, and the triple transit signal is suppressed. For arbitrary wavelet scale device, the center frequency is three times the radius of frequency band, which ensures that the frequency band of the SGSAW's wavelet device is continuous, and avoids losing signals caused by the discontinuation of frequency band. Experimental result confirms that the BAW suppression, ripples in band, receiving loss and insertion loss of the SGSAW's wavelet device are remarkably improved compared with those of the FGSAW's wavelet device.
사용자 관찰(User Observation)을 통한 욕실디자인 개선방안 연구 (2014)

소비자의 생활수준 향상과 라이프 스타일의 변화로 주거생활의 질이 향상하면서 욕실에 대한 관심이 커지고 단순히 생리위생 공간을 넘어서 휴식을 위한 공간으로 인식하는 경향을 보이고 있다. 이러한 소비자의 욕구를 파악하기 위해서 욕실 공간 사용자의 환경과 사용실태를 연구 및 관찰을 통해서 기존의 고정관념에서 벗어나 사용자의 생활패턴을 이해하고 그에 따른 문제점을 파악할 수 있는 사용자 리서치를 진행하였다. 먼저 문헌연구와 선행연구를 통하여 포괄적인 사용자 리서치의 여러 방법과 특징, 이를 진행하는 단계에 대해 파악하고 세부적으로 본 연구의 리서치에서 사용된 방법과 분석방법을 제시하여 Case 8개의 욕실 사용자 관찰 조사를 진행하였다. 관찰한 내용의 분석을 바탕으로 사용자 중심 디자인(User Centered Design: UCD)의 요소 User, Space, Object 관점에 따라 문제점을 유형화 시켜 문제점의 개선방안을 도출했다. Space-Object의 관점에서는 동선, 행동패턴에 관하여, Space-User는 제품 사용빈도와 수납물 사용패턴, User-Object 관점으로는 사용자의 제품이나 수납물의 사용행태에 대해 분석하였고 이는 일반적인 관찰에서는 얻을 수 없는 구체적이며 일상적인 내용을 발견할 수 있었고 발견된 연구내용은 욕실을 디자인하는데 있어 적용할 수 있는 새로운 방안을 제시한다.
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling in the Heart: Angels Versus Demons in a Heart-Breaking Tale (2010)

Among the myriad of intracellular signaling networks that govern the cardiac development and pathogenesis, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are prominent players that have been the focus of extensive investigations in the past decades. The four best characterized MAPK subfamilies, ERK1/2, JNK, p38, and ERK5, are the targets of pharmacological and genetic manipulations to uncover their roles in cardiac development, function, and diseases. However, information reported in the literature from these efforts has not yet resulted in a clear view about the roles of specific MAPK pathways in heart. Rather, controversies from contradictive results have led to a perception that MAPKs are ambiguous characters in heart with both protective and detrimental effects. The primary object of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current progress, in an effort to highlight the areas where consensus is established verses the ones where controversy remains. MAPKs in cardiac development, cardiac hypertrophy, ischemia/reperfusion injury, and pathological remodeling are the main focuses of this review as these represent the most critical issues for evaluating MAPKs as viable targets of therapeutic development. The studies presented in this review will help to reveal the major challenges in the field and the limitations of current approaches and point to a critical need in future studies to gain better understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of MAPK function and regulation in the heart.
Changing the reaction paths of a metathesis catalyst (1975)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChanging the reaction paths of a metathesis catalystHenry R. Menapace, N. A. Maly, J. L. Wang, and L. G. WidemanCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1975, 40, 20, 2983–2985Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1975Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1975https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00908a040https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00908a040research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views111Altmetric-Citations23LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Ultrafast Studies of Charge Generation in PCBM:P3HT Blend Films following Excitation of the Fullerene PCBM (2009)

In order to better understand the limits of [6,6]phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester/poly(3-hexylthiophene) (PCBM:P3HT) organic solar cell device performance, ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy has been used to probe the dynamics of charge creation in films of PCBM:P3HT following excitation of the fullerene. The time scale for splitting of the PCBM singlet excited state and “hole” transfer across the polymer−fullerene donor−acceptor interface is found to be faster than the system resolution of 250 fs and is calculated to occur with near unity efficiency. Ironically, this very quick electron transfer is discussed as being inefficient with regard to organic solar cell device power conversion efficiency as an excess amount of energy is used up in the electron transfer step.
Colorectal Cancer Screening Rates Still Fall Far Short of Recommended Levels (2008)

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue JAMA HomeNew OnlineCurrent IssueFor Authors Publications JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959) Podcasts Clinical Reviews Editors' Summary Medical News Author Interviews More JN Learning / CMESubscribeJobsInstitutions / LibrariansReprints & Permissions Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement 2023 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved Search All JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Forum Archive JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry Input Search Term Sign In Individual Sign In Sign inCreate an Account Access through your institution Sign In Purchase Options: Buy this article Rent this article Subscribe to the JAMA journal
ChemInform Abstract: Facile Synthesis of N‐Protected Peptide Fragments Using Polymer‐Bound 1‐Hydroxybenzotriazole as an Active Ester. (1991)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Natural killer cells in rejection and tolerance of solid organ allografts (2010)

Solid organ transplantation is associated with the early activation of NK cells, which are then licensed to kill allogeneic target cells directly or via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and release various chemokines and immunomodulatory cytokines. Depending upon the nature of NK cell subsets activated and their ability to kill allogeneic target cells and release certain types of cytokines, NK cells can promote the activation/expansion of pro-inflammatory Th1 cells or regulatory Th2/Treg cells thus tilting the balance of alloimmunity towards rejection or tolerance. An in-depth understanding of these mechanisms will be necessary in order to design therapies targeting NK cells in human transplantation.
Heart and heart-lung transplantation: program, development, organization, and initiation. (1985)

Since the initiation of cardiac transplantation in 1967, more than 1,000 procedures have been done worldwide. A high percentage of these transplant procedures have been completed in the past few years. In 1983, II centers in the United States performed 173 transplant procedures; by 1984, there were more than 30 heart transplant centers. This sudden increase is due primarily to increasing survival of transplant recipients since the introduction of cyclosporine. However, most transplant surgeons believe that the use of this drug alone will not result in survival results and rehabilitation similar to those obtained in experienced transplant centers. Institutional commitment, adequate resources, attention to detail and most importantly, a dedicated transplant team, are important elements to ensure success. This manuscript will define guidelines for the establishment of a new transplant program and eludicate the organizational details necessary to implement such a program, based on our experience at the Johns Hopkins Hospital over the past two years.
Physician control of needle and syringe during aspiration-injection procedures with the new reciprocating syringe. (2006)

The reciprocating syringe reduces procedure time and patient pain and improves operator satisfaction with the procedure syringe. The reciprocating syringe improves physician performance in both the validated quantitative needle-based displacement model and in real aspiration-injection syringe procedures, including arthrocentesis.
Superhydrophobic Surfaces on Light Alloy Substrates Fabricated by a Versatile Process and Their Corrosion Protection (2013)

After hydrothermally treated in H2O (for Mg alloy and Al alloy) or H2O2 (for Ti alloy), microstructured oxide or hydroxide layers were formed on light alloy substrates, which further served as the active layers to boost the self-assembling of 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane (PFOTES) and finally endowed the substrates with unique wettability, that is, superhydrophobicity. For convenience, the so-fabricated superhyrdophobic surfaces (SHS) were abridged as HT-SHS. For comparison, SHS coded as CE-SHS were also prepared based on chemical etching in acid and succedent surface passivation with PFOTES. To reveal the corrosion protection of these SHS, potentiodynamic polarization measurements in NaCl solution (3.5 wt %) were performed. Moreover, to reflect the long-term stability of these SHS, SHS samples were immersed into NaCl solution and the surface wettability was monitored. Experimental results indicated that HT-SHS was much more stable and effective in corrosion protection as compared with CE-SHS. The enhancement was most likely due to the hydrothermally generated oxide layer by the following tow aspects: on one hand, oxide layer itself can lower the corrosion due to its barrier effect; on the other hand, stronger interfacial bonding is expected between oxide layer and PFOTES molecules.
Multi-modal Sensing for Machine Health Monitoring in High Speed Machining (2006)

Optimum performance of machining process relies on the availability of the information about process conditions for process monitoring and feedback to the process controller. Tool condition is the most crucial and determining factor to machine tool automation, hence online tool condition monitoring is of great industrial interest. A research work of tool condition monitoring for high speed machining is introduced in this paper. It employs multi-modal sensing which includes accelerometer, acoustic emission (AE) sensor and dynamometer, and advanced signal processing to monitor a high speed milling process. The results show that the frequency bands of wavelet decomposition which cover the frequency of cutter revolution are the most important bands among the spectrum. The energy distribution of signal shifts from low frequency to high frequency while tool wear develops. Wavelet analysis has the advantages of going deeper to the nature of physical phenomenon. The results based on time-frequency domain analysis are not so easy to be influenced by the noise and the cutting parameters which has always been a big problem for time-domain analysis.
The DEM generation of a volcano using airborne SAR interferometry (2003)

The airborne interferometric SAR technique enables us to generate a digital elevation model (DEM). However, in the mountainous area with steep terrain, we cannot obtain some DEM data because of radar shadowing, layover, etc. To generate the complete DEM of the observed area, it is necessary to observe with different incident angles and directions, and compound some DEMs obtained from the data of different incident angles and directions. In addition, if we use a light airplane, which is much affected by turbulence, the generated DEM contains large height errors caused by the intense body motion. Therefore, in case of the map projection, location errors are caused. As a result, it is very difficult to compound the DEM with accuracy. The volcanic eruption of Miyake Island in Japan occurred in July 2000, caused large-scale cave-in. We observed the crater by airborne interferometric SAR with two different incident angles from four directions in order to generate the DEM of the inside of the crater. After data acquisition, we tried to improve the accuracy of the DEM. The method is to iterate the following process, namely motion compensation considered to the rough target height in the azimuth compression in time domain and the interferometric SAR processing. Then, we were able to generate a comparatively accurate DEM, which covers the whole of Miyake Island with the inside height information of the crater.
Ballistic magnetoresistance in a nanocontact between a Ni cluster and a magnetic thin film (2001)

We present measurements of ballistic magnetoresistance in nanocontacts grown by electrodeposition of Ni microclusters on magnetic thin films covered by aluminum oxide layers, using a technique proposed by Schad et al. [D. Allen, R. Schad, G. Zangari, I. Zana, D. Yang, M. C. Tondra, and D. Wang, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A. 18, 1830 (2000); Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 407 (2000); D. Allen, R. Schad, G. Zangari, I. Zana, D. Yang, M. C. Tondra, D. Wang, and D. Reed, J. Appl. Phys. 89, 6662 (2001)]. The measurements are made on single Ni clusters in contact with a Ni and Co thin film. We measure the magnetoresistance and observe the relaxation of the magnetization and electrical resistance as a function of time. The clusters are electrodeposited under several different experimental conditions. Some are deposited randomly on an unpatterned film and some through various patterned photoresists that control the location at which the cluster is grown. The typical contact size is estimated from the electrical resistance to be 10–30 nm. Ballistic magnetoresistance values up to 14% are obtained in these first experiments.
Alternative Procedures for the Synthesis of Methionine-Containing Peptide−Oligonucleotide Hybrids (2000)

The synthesis of methionine-containing peptide−oligonucleotide hybrids has been found to be best accomplished by a stepwise solid-phase approach in which peptide assembly using the sulfoxide derivative of methionine is followed by elongation of the oligonucleotide chain using the phosphite triester methodology, ammonia deprotection, and reduction of the sulfoxide to thioether by reaction with N-methylmercaptoacetamide. Quantitative amino acid incorporation yields could not always be achieved when the order of assembly of the two moieties was reversed, i.e. by elongating the peptide chain on a resin-linked oligonucleotide in order to avoid exposure of the thioether function to oxidizing conditions.
Pleading Scienter After the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act : Or a Textualist Revenge (1998)

resulting fraud by ensuring that all material information pertaining to a security or issuing company is fully disclosed to investors.See
Smart telepointers (1994)

Conventional methods for maintaining telepointer consistency in shared windows do not work in the presence of per-user window customizations. This article presents the notion of a “smart telepointer,” which is a telepointer that works correctly in spite of such customizations. Methods for smart-telepointer implementation are discussed.
A Comprehensive Study of the Radiobiological Response of the Murine (BDF1) Small Intestine (1990)

(1990). A Comprehensive Study of the Radiobiological Response of the Murine (BDF1) Small Intestine. International Journal of Radiation Biology: Vol. 58, No. 6, pp. 925-973.
Quercetin's Influence on Exercise Performance and Muscle Mitochondrial Biogenesis (2010)

In summary, 1000 mg x d(-1) Q versus P for 2 wk by untrained males was associated with a small but significant improvement in 12-min treadmill time trial performance and modest but insignificant increases in the relative copy number of mitochondrial DNA and messenger RNA levels of four genes related to mitochondrial biogenesis.
Deep stochastic radar models (2017)

Accurate simulation and validation of advanced driver assistance systems requires accurate sensor models. Modeling automotive radar is complicated by effects such as multipath reflections, interference, reflective surfaces, discrete cells, and attenuation. Detailed radar simulations based on physical principles exist but are computationally intractable for realistic automotive scenes. This paper describes a methodology for the construction of stochastic automotive radar models based on deep learning with adversarial loss connected to real-world data. The resulting model exhibits fundamental radar effects while remaining real-time capable.
Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced-Nuova Versione Italiana (COPE-NVI): uno strumento per la misura degli stili di coping (2008)

Scopo del presente lavoro e l’aggiornamento della versione italiana del Coping Orientation to the Problems Experienced (COPE). Il COPE – Nuova Versione Italiana (COPE-NVI) costituisce infatti un miglioramento della precedente versione italiana del COPE, misura sviluppata originariamente negli Stati Uniti. Il COPE-NVI e stato somministrato a 458 individui (50% femmine) appartenenti alla popolazione generale, assieme a diverse misure di psicopatologia e a una misura di benessere. Un’analisi fattoriale confermativa ha evidenziato che lo strumento e composto da cinque grandi dimensioni sostanzialmente indipendenti: Sostegno sociale, Strategie di evitamento, Attitudine positiva, Orientamento al problema e Orientamento trascendente. Queste dimensioni si sono rivelate di buona consistenza interna e stabilita temporale; nessuna differenza effettiva e stata riscontrata in rapporto al livello di istruzione, genere ed eta. Le Strategie di evitamento sono quelle maggiormente correlate con il disagio emotivo, mentre l’Attitudine positiva e l’Orientamento al problema si associano a un minor disagio e maggior benessere. Infi ne, il Sostegno sociale e l’Orientamento trascendente non correlano con il benessere psicologico. Il COPE-NVI puo essere considerato uno strumento utile e psicometricamente valido per la misura degli stili di coping nel contesto italiano.