gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Crime investigation and criminal network analysis using archive call detail records (2017)

Mobile phones are widely used in our day-to-day life. It's not only used by a common man but also used by antisocial elements and that's why it's not a surprise that today in almost every case the first step towards solving a Crime is to analyze the Call Records of the Suspects. Today in almost all the criminal cases, analysis of Mobile Phone calls of suspect's plays an important role in investigation of crime. In order to track the suspects/criminal, investigative agency need to analyze Call Detail Record (CDR) of the suspect's received in varied formats from the service providers. It is generally found that the anti-social elements have their own network and association with other criminals and anti-social elements. Many time they are associated together for committing a crime or they may be knowing about each other activities and crimes. Many of their associates might have been convicted or their name might have been recorded in old cases. Archiving the CDR in centralize database benefit the investigative agency for identification of possible suspects in other cases. This research paper discuss the implementation model for investigating the case using achieve CDR.
FULLY-DEPLETED SOI CMOS CIRCUITS AND TECHNOLOGY FOR ULTRALOW-POWER APPLICATIONS (2006)

Fully-depleted SOI CMOS Circuits and Technology for Ultralow-Power Applications addresses the problem of reducing the supply voltage of conventional circuits for ultralow-power operation and explains power-efficient MTCMOS circuit design for FD-SOI devices at a supply voltage of 0.5 V. The topics include the minimum required knowledge of the fabrication of SOI substrates; FD-SOI devices and the latest developments in device and process technologies; and ultralow-voltage circuits, such as digital circuits, analog/RF circuits, and DC-DC converters. Each ultra-low-power technique related to devices and circuits is fully explained using figures to help understanding.
Tunable wavelet target extraction preprocessor (2007)

The key measurements of Pointing/Tracking system performance are the abilities to responsively acquire intended targets and to maintain low track error (the error associated with stabilizing the target in the image scene). Typically good target acquisition and track performance is readily attainable under "nominal" conditions, i.e. targets of high Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), or targets that have easily discernable relative motion with respect to other possible targets or clutter. It is in the absence of these favorable conditions that a track preprocessor is highly advantageous, and possibly necessary, to meet performance requirements. Typical scenarios involve a relatively small, stationary or slow moving, distant target within a field of view with a considerable amount of background clutter. To this end, the main thrust of the Tunable Wavelet Target Extraction Preprocessor (TWTEP) is the ability to discern targets from within complex clutter. With this capability, the TWTEP then "extracts" the target, of arbitrary shape and size, and presents only a resultant image composed of solely a high SNR target to a track process. The result: A track process that provides an enhanced capability to accommodate both nominal and stressful pointing/tracking scenarios.
THE PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY OF POLYPHENOLIC-GLUTATHIONE CONJUGATES (1998)

Polyphenolic-glutathione (GSH) conjugates and their metabolites retain the electrophilic and redox properties of the parent polyphenol. Indeed, the reactivity of the thioether metabolites frequently exceeds that of the parent polyphenol. Although the active transport of polyphenolic-GSH conjugates out of the cell in which they are formed will limit their potential toxicity to those cells, once within the circulation they can be transported to tissues that are capable of accumulating these metabolites. There are interesting physiological similarities between the organs that are known to be susceptible to polyphenolic-GSH conjugate-mediated toxicity. In addition, the frequent localization of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase to cells separating the circulation from a second fluid-filled compartment coincides with tissues that are susceptible either to polyphenolic-GSH conjugate-induced toxicity or to quinone and reactive oxygen species-induced toxicity. Polyphenolic-GSH conjugates therefore contribute to the nephrotoxicity, nephrocarcinogenicity, and neurotoxicity of a variety of polyphenols.
High dose effects in ion implantation (1976)

Abstract The oriented crystallization of silicon amorphous layers at continuous P∗ ion bombardment has been studied with the help of electron diffraction, EPR, and Hall effect. Attention was given to the following problems: ion flux effect on the crystallization, correlation of the electrical and structural properties in the implanted layers, and the crystallization of silicon amorphous layers in SiO2-Si structures. The process was found to be considerably enhanced by increasing ion flux. The crystallized layers had semimetal properties with strong inhomogeneity along the depth. Initial electrical and structural properties of the target, such as dielectric films on the surface through which irradiation was performed did not exhibit a strong effect on the process. We discovered an anomalously high conductivity of surface silicon amorphous layers ([sgrave] ∼ 3 · 102 Ω−1·cm−1) containing a superhigh concentration of impurity atoms. The factors determining the oriented crystallization and high conductivity of semiconductor amorphous layers have been discussed.
Masquerade Detection through GUIID (2008)

A masquerade attack is any attack in which the attacker is able to make the target system believe they are someone they are not. One particularly dangerous example of a masquerade attack occurs when an attacker uses an unattended, unlocked computer workstation. We present the results of a study into a new form of user authentication that can be used to defend against this type of masquerade attack. This new authentication scheme, which we call GUI-based intrusion detection ("GUIID"), examines the manner in which a user is interacting with the graphical user interface. Our results show that a user's current behavior can be compared to previously observed behaviors to find masquerade attacks. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of systems using GUIID as a means of detecting masquerade style intrusions.
Phosphorylation of diamines (1971)

Alkanediamines react with diphenyl phosphite (1 mol. equiv.) and triethylamine in carbon tetrachloride, or with diphenyl phosphorochloridothionate (1 mol. equiv.), to give bis(diphenoxyphosphinylamino)alkanes and related compounds, and not ω-aminoalkylphosphoramidic esters. m- and p-Phenylenediamines behave similarly, but m-phenylenediamine may also be monophosphorylated. o-Phenylenediamine behaves anomalously and gives phenyl hydrogen N-(2-aminophenyl)phosphoramidate. Piperazine and phenyl phosphorodichloridothionate give NN′-bis(phenoxyphosphinothioyl)piperazine or 7-phenoxy-1,4-diaza-7-phosphabicyclo[2,2,1]heptane-7-thione, depending on the reaction medium.
Probing the mechanism of a fungal glycosyltransferase essential for cell wall biosynthesis. UDP-Chitobiose is not a substrate for chitin synthaseElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: A. General experimental details; B. Synthesis of UDP-chitobiose (UDP-Chi); C. Procedure for chitin synthase assay; D. Data from UDP-Chi assays and E. Ki. determination. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/ob/b2/b208953j/ (2002)

Chitin synthase is responsible for the biosynthesis of chitin, an essential component of the fungal cell wall. There is a long-standing question as to whether "processive" transferases such as chitin synthase operate in the same manner as non-processive transferases. The question arises from analysis of the polysaccharide structure--in chitin, for instance, each sugar residue is rotated approximately 180 degrees relative to the preceding sugar in the chain. This requires that the enzyme account for the alternating "up/down" configuration during biosynthesis. An enzyme with a single active site, analogous to the non-processive transferases--would have to accommodate a distorted glycosidic linkage at every other synthetic step. An alternative proposal is that the enzyme might assemble the disaccharide donor, addressing the "up/down" conformational problem prior to polymer synthesis. We present compelling evidence that this latter hypothesis is incorrect.
Recent developments in signal processing for digital hearing aids (2006)

pproaches in signal processing research on digital hearing aids fall into four areas, which cover signal acquisition, amplification, transmission, measurement, filtering, parameter estimation, separation, detection, enhancement, modeling, and classification. The first area uses advanced signal processing techniques to characterize and compensate for various hearing impairments such as loudness and frequency selectivity loss. The second area consists of effective target signal enhancement and noise reduction, which includes adaptive microphone array technologies, spectral
Culture Wars: Protection of Cultural Monuments in a Human Rights Context (2011)

CONTEXTproperty is the "inheritance of all human kind." 3 Cultural property is our inheritance from the past, our cultural heritage.It explains who we are and where we come from.The world values cultural property because it forms social identity and, in some instances, embodies the highest accomplishments of the human spirit.International laws that seek to protect cultural property reflect these values.Brennan, in her note on the Bamiyan Buddha situation, explains this motivation as follows: 4 For the above stated reasons, many existing treaties recognize the need to protect cultural property in situations of "armed conflict" and in times of peace.The 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 5 ("Hague Convention of 1954"), and its two subsequent protocols signed in 1954 ("First Protocol") and 1999 ("Second Protocol") 6 is a major treaty dealing with the protection of cultural property. 7Other major treaties include the 1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export, and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property 8 ("UNESCO Convention"), and the 1972 Convention for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage 9 3
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Evaluation of Some 2‐, 4‐, and 2,4‐Substituted 6‐Methylpyrimidine Derivatives for Antimicrobial Activity. (1987)

Abstract The methyldichloropyrimidine (III) reacts with the aromatic amines (II) to yield the bisarylaminopyrimidines (I).
Conifer Green Needle Complex in Patients with Precancerous Gastric Lesions: An Observational Pilot Study (2016)

<i>Objectives</i>. <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> infection is common and can lead to precancerous gastric lesions. Standard antibiotic therapy has a failure rate of more than 25% from antibiotic resistance. The primary aim of this observational pilot study was to test the feasibility of a large-scale clinical trial of Conifer Green Needle Complex (CGNC) to treat precancerous gastric lesions. Secondary aims were to investigate <i>H. pylori</i> infection, stomach function, and histopathology of the gastric mucosa. <i>Methods</i>. A tablet form of CGNC (extracted from <i>Pinus sylvestris</i> and <i>Picea abies</i> (L) Karst) was prescribed to 26 patients with precancerous gastric lesions (two tablets, 100 mg CGNC/tablet, three times per day for six months). Another 24 patients received no treatment. <i>Results.</i> Compared with control patients, CGNC-treated patients showed total or partial regression (using the quantitative Rome III diagnostic criteria) of dyspeptic symptoms (92.3%, <i>p</i> < 0.0001), eradication of <i>H. pylori</i> infection (57.1%, <i>p</i> < 0.03), a reduction in endoscopic signs of gastritis (92.3%, <i>p</i> < 0.001), an increase of pepsinogen-pepsin in the gastric juice (57.7%, <i>p</i> < 0.05), and total regression or reduction in the degree of intestinal metaplasia (46.2%, <i>p</i> < 0.05) and lymphoplasmacytic infiltration (53.8%, <i>p</i> < 0.05). <i>Conclusions.</i> This study justifies a randomised-controlled trial with CGNC in patients with atrophic gastritis.
The Newly Licensed Hepatitis B Vaccine (1982)

The inactivated hepatitis B vaccine that was licensed in November 1981 will be distributed for general use later this year. Extensive studies have confirmed the safety, immunogenicity, and remarkable efficacy of this vaccine for the prevention of acute hepatitis B disease, asymptomatic infection, and the chronic hepatitis B carrier state. The vaccine is recommended for immunization of infants, children, and adults who are considered to be at increased risk of contracting hepatitis B infection. These population groups include medical, dental, laboratory, and other health care personnel, selected patients (eg, hemodialysis, thalassemia), clients and staff of institutions for the mentally disabled, homosexually active males, intimate contacts of carriers, users of illicit drugs, infants in high-risk areas, and other high-risk groups. The availability and appropriate use of the newly licensed hepatitis B vaccine should enable physicians to prevent a serious cause of acute and chronic liver disease.
Technetium-99m chelators in nuclear medicine. A review (1995)

Nuclear medicine is a branch of medical imaging that uses radioactive tracers to examine the function of body systems. The radionuclide used in about 90% of all examinations is 99Tcm, which is available from 99Mo/99Tcm generators at most nuclear medicine departments. In aqueous medium, technetium is chemically stable as pertechnetate, 99TcmO4-. Injected into the human body, pertechnetate will be absorbed by the thyroid gland because of the similarity to iodide in its radius and charge. To reach targets in the human body other than glandula thyreoidea, 99Tcm needs a carrier molecule, usually a chelating agent. Many chelators that form stable complexes with 99Tcm have affinities for certain tissues in the human body. Other chelators can be manipulated by pharmaceutical formation to be retained in certain body systems. In order to form bonds with technetium, the chelator must contain electron donors like nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Space between multiple electron donor atoms is required to allow several bonds to form with the central metal. The stability of the complex increases with increasing number of bonds. Today, chelators for the use with 99Tcm exist for a number of highly sensitive scintigraphic studies of the brain, heart, skeleton, kidneys, hepatobiliary system and lungs. This includes chelators such as dimercaptosuccinic acid, 1,2-ethylenediylbis-L-cysteine diethyl ester, methylenediphosphonate, hexamethylpropyleneamineoxime and hexakis(methoxy isobutyl isonitrile).
The manufacture of cheese of the cheddar type from pasteurized milk (1913)

BP CSMARECIIELZD GION DUOCUER ee sinc foo = a wlewin ie 5c gnehd died lM cin'v viele bechwa tedden Pasteurization in a discontinuous or "held'' pasteurizer..............-.--Continuous and ''held'' pasteurization compared ..............----------Selection of best temperature for pasteurization in the continuous machine.Objections to higher temperatures than 160°-165° F. for pasteurization. .--Effect of pasteurization on the properties of cheese curd...........-------The different types of continuous pasteurizers used............
Fabrication of a Highly Conductive Ordered Porous Electrode by Carbon-Coating of a Continuous Mesoporous Silica Film (2011)

A mesoporous silica film (MSF, 20 × 20 mm in size) with 3D accessible mesopores (Fmmm symmetry) was synthesized on a current collector substrate, and then the entire pore surface was coated with an extremely thin carbon layer. The resulting carbon-coated mesoporous silica film (C/MSF), which well retains the continuous silica phase with its ordered mesopore network intact, has many advantages over conventional MSFs, porous carbons, or carbon electrodes. Thanks to the continuous carbon-coated layer, C/MSF is electrically conductive, and besides, it has remarkably better stability in an aqueous solution than MSFs. These features enable C/MSF to be used as a stable electrode in aqueous electrolyte solutions. In addition, C/MSF exhibits a much higher rate of performance as an electrode of an electric double layer capacitor than conventional powdery electrodes, indicating that the C/MSF electrode has excellent electrical conductivity, which can be ascribed to the continuous film shape of C/MSF. Another noticeable feature of C/MSF is light transmittance (67.9% at a wavelength of 1000 nm). Thus, C/MSF can be a transparent porous electrode unlike any porous carbon electrodes ever reported. Furthermore, due to the uniform mesopores (2 nm in diameter), C/MSF showed a large capability of immobilizing a giant active species such as iron-porphyrin molecules. Indeed, a much larger current was detected for the charge transfer from C/MSF to the iron-porphyrin than in the case of the iron-porphyrin loaded on a conventional graphite electrode. C/MSF is therefore a promising candidate as an effective electrode in various fields.
PI3K–mTORC2 but not PI3K–mTORC1 Regulates Transcription of HIF2A/EPAS1 and Vascularization in Neuroblastoma (2015)

Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is a master regulator of cellular responses to oxygen deprival with a critical role in mediating the angiogenic switch in solid tumors. Differential expression of the HIF subunits HIF1α and HIF2α occurs in many human tumor types, suggesting selective implications to biologic context. For example, high expression of HIF2α that occurs in neuroblastoma is associated with stem cell-like features, disseminated disease, and poor clinical outcomes, suggesting pivotal significance for HIF2 control in neuroblastoma biology. In this study, we provide novel insights into how HIF2α expression is transcriptionally controlled by hypoxia and how this control is abrogated by inhibition of insulin-like growth factor-1R/INSR-driven phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signaling. Reducing PI3K activity was sufficient to decrease HIF2α mRNA and protein expression in a manner with smaller and less vascularized tumors in vivo. PI3K-regulated HIF2A mRNA expression was independent of Akt or mTORC1 signaling but relied upon mTORC2 signaling. HIF2A mRNA was induced by hypoxia in neuroblastoma cells isolated from metastatic patient-derived tumor xenografts, where HIF2A levels could be reduced by treatment with PI3K and mTORC2 inhibitors. Our results suggest that targeting PI3K and mTORC2 in aggressive neuroblastomas with an immature phenotype may improve therapeutic efficacy.
Nietzsche's Denial of Evil (2002)

Abstract This chapter contests Nietzsche's account of the origin of the concept “evil” and its meanings, questioning his claims that the weak are more dishonest than the powerful, that the powerful are unlikely to hate victims, and that hatred is what motivates judgments of evil. Nietzsche argued in his Genealogy of Morality that judgments of evil originate in the perspectives of impotent, victimized masses; he found such judgments dishonest and dangerous to human vitality. This chapter argues, on the contrary, that the concept “evil” is not rooted in the dishonest envy of the weak but originates more plausibly with those who believe themselves to be entitled to decent treatment. Nietzsche's “slave values” are also better understood as values that masters naturally apply to slaves in interacting with them than as values originated by slaves, although some slaves may internalize them.
Low Temperature Growth of Gallium Nitride (1981)

High-quality single crystal GaN films have been obtained by RMBE method using the reaction of Ga with NH 3 . Then, the addition of ionized N 2 with decreasing NH 3 improved the electrical properties of GaN. Residual H 2 decomposed from NH 3 has been disturbing the GaN growth and promoting generation of nitrogen vacancies and the complexes.
AIMS-fab SPEC for Defect Repair and Better Repair Profile (2016)

For current mask defect repair, depending only on an inspection metrology tool (KLA-SLF77) to judge wafer printability is not enough. Many mask makers and users are turning to simulation-based photomask qualification to reduce unnecessary repairs and confirm defect repair. Using programmed defects of known size, phase, and location, we fabricated binary and Att PSM test masks to perform the repair. Utilizing Carl Zeiss ’ Aerial Image Measurement System (AIMSTM-fab), we compared reticle simulation results to actual wafer image prints and then established a criteria SPEC as the core judgment rule. The investigation shows for binary L/S layout, the better repair profile received a wider ED-window for the wafer process. For Att PSM contact layout, the proper depth of quartz etching for smaller miss-contact was also demonstrated.
DEVELOPMENT OF IMPROVED INJURY CRITERIA FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF ADVANCED AUTOMOTIVE RESTRAINT SYSTEMS - II (1999)

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) plans for upgrading the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 208, frontal crash protection safety standard, include improving protection requirements for the normally seated mid-sized adult male, as well as including additional requirements that will specify performance limits to minimize the risks from airbags to small-sized occupants and children in both normal and out-of-position seating locations. These new crash specifications will require the use of additional dummies of various sizes as well as additional performance criteria that appropriately represent injury thresholds of these additional population segments. Based on the agency's analysis of comments received in response to the publication of the NPRM and the accompanying technical reports, the agency has made modifications to the recommended injury criteria and their associated performance limits. A detailed discussion of the comments received and the agency's analysis may be found in Appendix A. This report documents these modifications and the rationale.
Acoustic power calibrations of cylindrical intracavitary ultrasound hyperthermia applicators (1993)

Preliminary clinical results indicate that some tumors can be heated well utilizing cylindrical ultrasound sources placed in body cavities. In this paper a simple method for measuring the acoustic power from cylindrical intracavitary transducers will be described. The radially propagating acoustic field was converted to a beam with a single propagation direction by a brass reflector, and the radiation force generated by this beam on an absorbing target was measured. The power output of several clinical intracavitary arrays varied significantly between identically shaped transducer elements. The results show that it is important to measure the acoustic power output from each element prior to its clinical use. The radiation force technique is simple and sensitive and can be easily adapted to be used as a routine clinical quality assurance method.