gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
The publication of church registers (1880)

The publication of church registers Get access George W. Marshall, LL.D. George W. Marshall, LL.D. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s6-II, Issue 27, 3 July 1880, Pages 9–10, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s6-II.27.9f Published: 03 July 1880
Ueber die Verbindungen der Phtalsäure mit den Phenolen (1876)

von mir entdeckt und beschrieben *) worden.Die pracht-~0 1 1 ~ Fluorescenz seiner afkalischen Losnng so wie seine Eigenschaftcn als gelber Farbstoff zogen zwar gleich die Aufmerksanikeit auf sich , indessen verstriahen in Folge meiner Uebersiedelung nach Strafsburg zwci Jahre, ohne dafs ich dazu kam, deli Kiirper einer genauerrn Untersuchung EU unterwerfen.Im Herhst i873 traf irh mit Hrn
Transmural stretch‐dependent regulation of contractile properties in rat heart and its alteration after myocardial infarction (2004)

The "stretch-sensitization" response is essential to the regulation of heart contractility. An increase in diastolic volume improves systolic contraction. The cellular mechanisms of this modulation, the Frank-Starling law, are still uncertain. Moreover, their alterations in heart failure remains controversial. Here, using left ventricular skinned rat myocytes, we show a nonuniform stretch-sensitization of myofilament activation across the ventricular wall. Stretch-dependent Ca2+ sensitization of myofilaments increases from sub-epicardium to sub-endocardium and is correlated with an increase in passive tension. This passive tension-dependent component of myofibrillar activation is not associated with expression of titin isoforms, changes in troponin I level, and phosphorylation status. Instead, we observe that stretch induces phosphorylation of ventricular myosin light chain 2 isoform (VLC2b) in sub-endocardium specifically. Thus, VLC2b phosphorylation could act as a stretch-dependent modulator of activation tuned within normal heart. Moreover, in postmyocardial infarcted rat, the gradient of stretch-dependent Ca2+ sensitization disappears associated with a lack of VLC2b phosphorylation in sub-endocardium. In conclusion, nonuniformity is a major characteristic of the normal adult left ventricle (LV). The heterogeneous myocardial deformation pattern might be caused not only by the morphological heterogeneity of the tissue in the LV wall, but also by the nonuniform contractile properties of the myocytes across the wall. The loss of a contractile transmural gradient after myocardial infarction should contribute to the impaired LV function.
Interlamellar Metal Complexes in Layer Silicates III Silver(I)—Arene Complexes in Smectites (1972)

Abstract The complexation of benzene and several methyl substituted benzenes with exchangeable silver(I) on the interlamellar surfaces of Ag(I)-montmorillonite has been studied using spectroscopic methods. There are no physically adsorbed molecules interacting with the internal silicate surfaces and the only chemisorbed species present are those which are coordinated through π electrons to the exchangeable Ag(I) ions. In each case the coordinated species are similar to the previously studied Cu(II)-montmorillonite Type I complexes where aromaticity is retained. Complete replacement of coordinated and other interlamellar water molecules was accomplished with relative ease. Stoichiometric determinations indicate a 2:1 benzene: Ag(I) complex. Similarities between the Cu(II) and Ag(I) complexes are discussed in relation to electronic configurations.
Design of novel polymers with metallic conductivity: Polyazacetylene and polyboracetylene (1985)

With a basis on the idea of controlling the number of \ensuremath{\pi} electrons in the polymer skeleton, we have theoretically designed novel polymers, polyazacetylene, and polyboracetylene, that will show metallic conductivity without doping. Examination of the electronic structures of these polymers in planar geometries shows that they have no band gap between the valence and conduction bands.
Functional Medial Ligament Balancing in Total Knee Arthroplasty (2000)

Function of the anterior and posterior oblique portions of the medial collateral ligament and the posterior capsule in flexion and extension was evaluated in eight knee specimens after posterior cruciate retaining total knee arthroplasty. The posterior oblique portion of the medial collateral ligament was released subperiosteally in four specimens, and the anterior portion was released in four specimens. The medial posterior capsule was released in each group, then the remaining portion of the medial collateral ligament was released. Release of the posterior oblique portion produced moderate laxity at full extension and at 30 degrees flexion, and posterior capsule release produced additional laxity in full extension. Release of the anterior portion produced major laxity at 60 degrees and 90 degrees flexion. Complete medial collateral ligament release increased laxity significantly in both groups in flexion and extension. This rationale was tested in a clinical study of 82 knees (76 patients) in which 62 (76%) required medial collateral ligament release to correct varus deformity during posterior cruciate retaining total knee arthroplasty. Twenty-two knees (35.5%) were tight medially in extension only, and were corrected by releasing the posterior oblique portion. Thirty-one knees (50%) were tight medially in flexion only, and were corrected by releasing the anterior portion. Nine knees (14.5%) were tight medially in flexion and extension and required complete medial collateral ligament release, but three knees (4.8%) remained tight in extension and required medial posterior capsule release to correct flexion contracture and medial ligament contracture. Seventeen (27%) had partial posterior cruciate ligament release to correct excessive rollback of the femoral component on the tibial surface.
Combining GeoEye-1 Satellite Remote Sensing, UAV Aerial Imaging, and Geophysical Surveys in Anomaly Detection Applied to Archaeology (2011)

This paper describes a method of combined ultra-high resolution satellite imaging, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photography, and sub-surface geophysical investigation for anomaly detection, which was employed in a non-invasive survey of three archaeological sites in Northern Mongolia. The surveyed sites were a Bronze Age burial mound, a Turkish period tomb, and a steppe city fortification of unknown origin. For the satellite survey, 50 cm resolution pan-sharpened imagery was generated through a combination of multispectral and panchromatic data, collected from the GeoEye-1 earth-sensing satellite. The imagery was then used to identify the location of the aforementioned sites in an approximate area of 3000 km <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> . Aerial photographs of the sites were obtained with two customized electric-powered UAVs: a fixed flying wing rear-propulsion plane and a multi-propeller “oktokopter” helicopter system. Finally, geophysical investigation was conducted with a GSM-19 Overhouser gradiometer, an EM38 electromagnetometer, and an IDS Detector Duo ground penetrating radar. The satellite imagery and aerial photographs were combined with the geophysical survey results and on-site surface observations to provide insight and contextual information about anomalies in multiple layers of data. The results highlight the effectiveness and robustness of the employed method for archaeological investigation in large, rugged and scarcely populated areas.
Structural Investigation of the 7-Chloro-3-hydroxy-1<i>H</i>-quinazoline-2,4-dione Scaffold to Obtain AMPA and Kainate Receptor Selective Antagonists. Synthesis, Pharmacological, and Molecular Modeling Studies (2006)

In this paper, the study of new 7-chloro-3-hydroxy-1H-quinazoline-2,4-dione derivatives, designed as AMPA and kainate (KA) receptor antagonists, is reported. Some derivatives bear different carboxy-containing alkyl chains on the 3-hydroxy group, while various heterocyclic rings or amide moieties are present at the 6-position of other compounds. Binding data at Gly/NMDA, AMPA, and high-affinity KA receptors showed that the presence of the free 3-hydroxy group is of paramount importance for a good affinity at all three investigated receptors, while introduction of some 6-heterocyclic moieties yielded AMPA-selective antagonists. The most significant result was the finding of the 6-(2-carboxybenzoylamino)-3-hydroxy-1H-quinazolin-2,4-dione 12, which possesses good affinity for high-affinity and low-affinity KA receptors (Ki=0.62 microM and 1.6 microM, respectively), as well as good selectivity. To rationalize the trend of affinities of the reported derivatives, an intensive molecular modeling study was carried out by docking compounds to models of the Gly/NMDA, AMPA, and KA receptors.
Introduction (1995)

Most people are familiar with the meteorological instrument shelters (screens) belonging to the observing stations of various national meteorological networks. The instruments housed in these shelters are protected against radiation and precipitation, yet they are well exposed to the air by means of numerous openings in the sides at a height of about 1.5 m above the level of the ground.
Hemodialysis Vascular Access Dysfunction: From Pathophysiology to Novel Therapies (2003)

Hemodialysis vascular access dysfunction is a major cause of morbidity and hospitalization in the hemodialysis population at a cost of over USD 1 billion per annum. Most hemodialysis grafts fail due to a venous stenosis (venous neointimal hyperplasia) which then results in thrombosis of the graft. Despite the magnitude of the clinical problem there are currently no effective therapies for this condition. The current review (a) describes the pathogenesis and pathology of venous stenosis in dialysis access grafts and (b) discusses the development and application of novel therapeutic interventions for this difficult clinical problem. Special emphasis is laid on the fact that PTFE dialysis access grafts could be the ideal clinical model for testing out novel local therapies to block neointimal hyperplasia.
2-Bromoethynyl aryl sulfones as versatile dienophiles: a formal synthesis of epibatidine (1999)

A facile synthesis of 2-bromoethynyl aryl sulfones has been developed; the reactivity of these versatile dienophiles in [4+2] cycloaddition reactions as well as application in a formal synthesis of epibatidine is described.
Increasing antigenic and genetic diversity of the V3 variable domain of the human immunodeficiency virus envelope protein in the course of the AIDS epidemic. (1993)

Population-wide variation in genomic RNA of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) encompassing the V3 loop of the envelope protein was studied in serum samples of 74 newly infected individuals from three Dutch cohorts: 30 homosexual men, 32 drug users, and 12 hemophiliacs. During acute infection, HIV-1 RNA sequences present in serum are relatively homogeneous, which makes direct sequencing feasible. This offered an opportunity to study the infecting virus variants before mutations had accumulated in the new host. The sampling dates ranged from 1980 to 1991, thus spanning the entire AIDS epidemic in The Netherlands. The diversity in the sequenced region increased over time in both the homosexual and the drug-user risk groups. Furthermore, this increase was associated with an increase in antigenic variation, as witnessed by serum reactivity to a V3 peptide panel. Despite this diversification, some 1990 sequences still closely resembled the earliest 1980 sequence, making ancestral inferences problematic. No evidence was found of a change in the master sequence of the virus quasi-species over time. At the amino acid level, no risk-group-associated variation was found, but at the nucleotide level, the drug-user and homosexual/hemophiliac sequences could be distinguished on the basis of a single silent nucleotide change in the sequence encoding the tip of the V3 loop. Hemophiliac sequences could not be distinguished from those of homosexuals. In spite of the large and increasing genetic variability, all sequences were more similar to the European/American HIV consensus sequence than to that of non-Western strains.
Recent progress on nitrogen/carbon structures designed for use in energy and sustainability applications (2014)

Nitrogen modification of carbon structures is making a vast impact across the scientific community, specifically in the realms of energy and sustainability.
Constrained minimization technique for topic identification using discriminative training and support vector machines (2004)

This paper describes the constrained minimization approach to combine multiple classifiers in order to improve classification accuracy. Since errors of individual classifiers in the ensemble should somehow be uncorrelated to yield higher classification accuracy, we propose a combination strategy where the combined classifier accuracy is a function of the correlation between classification errors of the individual classifiers. To obtain powerful single classifiers, different techniques are investigated including support vector machines and latent semantic indexing (LSI) matrix, which is a popular vector-space model. We also investigate discriminative training (DT) of the LSI matrix on constrained minimization approach. DT minimizes the classification error by increasing the score separation of the correct from competing documents. Experimental evaluation is carried out on a banking call routing and on switchboard databases with a set of 23 and 67 topics respectively. Results show that the combined classifier we propose outperforms the accuracy of individual baseline classifiers by 44%.
Fast Parallel Expectation Maximization for Gaussian Mixture Models on GPUs Using CUDA (2009)

Expectation maximization (EM) algorithm is an iterative technique widely used in the fields of signal processing and data mining. We present a parallel implementation of EM for finding maximum likelihood estimates of parameters of Gaussian mixture models, designed for many-core architecture of Graphics Processing Units (GPU). The algorithm is implemented on NVIDIA's GPUs using CUDA, following the single instruction multiple threads model. In this paper, the emphasis is laid on exploiting the data parallelism with CUDA, thus accelerating the computations. CUDA implementation of EM is designed in such a way that the speed of computation of the algorithm scales up with the number of GPU cores. Experimental results confirm the scalability across cores. The results also show that CUDA implementation of EM when applied to an input of 230 K for a 32-order mixture of 32-dimensional Gaussian model takes 264 msec on Quadro FX 5800 (NVIDIA 200 series) with 240 cores to complete one iteration which is about 164 times faster when compared to a naive single threaded C implementation on CPU.
A Technique for Summarizing Web Reviews (2008)

We propose a technique for summarizing Web reviews. Information summarization has become an important problem in the current content saturated world. One such example is the World Wide Web which provides a platform to publish and evaluate information. This collaborative nature of the Web has enabled users to write their opinion on certain topics and also evaluate others' opinions by assigning ranks. In this paper we show that the above aspect of Web can be utilized to generate more useful summary. We consider the problem of generating summary from the Web reviews and the rank (usefulness) assigned to these reviews by other users. We study the usefulness of user ranks in the summarization task. Based on the study, we propose a technique which takes ranked reviews as input and generates a summary. We experiment with different variations of the proposed technique and evaluate them based on different criteria.
Experimental Study on Driving Circuit of Decoupled Vibratory Feeder (2010)

Vibratory feeder is a highly effective device,widely used in automatic manufacturing and assembling system.This paper describes the basic working principles of the vibratory feeder,and introduces several typical application examples of the driving circuit and analyzes strong and weak point and application area respectively.Based on above work,it also researches on the driving circuit of decoupled vibratory feeder,builds the related experimental set-up and carries out the experiments to measure the conveying speed of parts.The experimental results are matched well with the simulation ones,which provide an important basis for commercialization of the decoupled vibratory feeder.
Esterification of fatty acids by<i>Aspergillus flavus</i> (1988)

Abstract Aspergillus flavus , grown on soybean oil fatty acids as the sole carbon source, produced triglycerides. While most of the triglycerides were intracellular, considerable amounts also were found extracellularly. The latter originated most likely from esterification of fatty acids by a cell‐bound lipase. Although the fatty acids of these fungal triglycerides were the same as those of soybean oil fatty acids, polyunsaturated acid content was greater than expected from the added substrate.
A Modular Framework for Optimal Load Scheduling under Price-Based Demand Response Scheme in Smart Grid (2019)

With the emergence of the smart grid (SG), real-time interaction is favorable for both residents and power companies in optimal load scheduling to alleviate electricity cost and peaks in demand. In this paper, a modular framework is introduced for efficient load scheduling. The proposed framework is comprised of four modules: power company module, forecaster module, home energy management controller (HEMC) module, and resident module. The forecaster module receives a demand response (DR), information (real-time pricing scheme (RTPS) and critical peak pricing scheme (CPPS)), and load from the power company module to forecast pricing signals and load. The HEMC module is based on our proposed hybrid gray wolf-modified enhanced differential evolutionary (HGWmEDE) algorithm using the output of the forecaster module to schedule the household load. Each appliance of the resident module receives the schedule from the HEMC module. In a smart home, all the appliances operate according to the schedule to reduce electricity cost and peaks in demand with the affordable waiting time. The simulation results validated that the proposed framework handled the uncertainties in load and supply and provided optimal load scheduling, which facilitates both residents and power companies.
Determination of degradation constant of Li ion from <sup>10</sup>B(<i>n</i>,<i>α</i> <i>γ</i>)<sup>7</sup>Li reaction in various media (2011)

Abstract A Li ion from a 10 B( n , α γ ) 7 Li reaction induced by a thermal neutron undergoes a large degradation due to its high stopping power in a medium. This phenomenon influences the peak line shape of the 477.6 keV gamma line emitted from an excited 7 Li nucleus recoiled by an energetic alpha particle and the peak line shape in a spectrum varies according to the slowing-down media. A numerical study for the analysis of the line shape has been conducted by performing a parametric search and fitting the measured spectrum in a least squares approach by Choi et al. and implemented in a recent version of HYPERGAM code. In this study, the gamma-ray spectra were measured for various media like elemental boron, boric acid, borax, boron carbide, boron steel and so on at a SNU-KAERI prompt gamma activation analysis facility of the HANARO research reactor in Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute. The degradation constant was determined for various slowing-down media.
Design Considerations for Building and Running Containerized MPI Applications (2020)

Packaging parallel applications in containers has become increasingly popular on High Performance Computing (HPC) systems. These applications depend on the Message Passing Interface (MPI) for communication between processes in their parallel jobs. This paper explores the design considerations that container maintainers must weigh when building and running their applications on HPC systems. This includes highlighting and resolving the cgroup, namespace, and security boundaries used by some container runtimes that may hinder an MPI library from performing efficiently. This paper explores the impact on MPI libraries of two opposing container launch models, and various models for incorporating a system optimized MPI library including a novel hybrid BYO-MPI with system mounted components technique. This paper analyses the critical problem of cross-version compatibility between libraries interacting across the container boundary as the container image and the HPC system evolve over time. The paper concludes by translating the lessons learned from running MPI applications in traditional HPC systems to running in container orchestration environments like Kubernetes. The discussion around each of these topics will provide a foundation for container maintainers to make informed choices that best suit their specific MPI application and HPC system requirements.
Beamforming using the fractional fourier transform (2003)

We present a new method of beamforming using the fractional Fourier transform (FrFT). This method encompasses the conventional minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) beamforming in the frequency domain or spatial domain as special cases. It is especially useful for applications involving chirp signals such as signal enhancement problems with accelerating sinusoidal sources where the Doppler effect generates chirp signals and a frequency shift and active radar problems where chirp signals are transmitted. Numerical examples demonstrate the potential advantage of the proposed method over the ordinary frequency or spatial domain beamforming for a moving source scenario.
TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF THE RACEMIC FORM OF THE SECOND JUVENILE HORMONE (METHYL 12-HOMOJUVENATE) FROM THE CECROPIA SILK MOTH (1969)

Methyl cis-10-epoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-trans,trans-2,6-tridecadienoate has been stereoselectively synthesized in 12 steps starting from methyl trans-gamma-bromo-beta,beta-dimethylacrylate and 1-acetyl-1-methylcyclopropane. The final product proved to be identical with the second, less abundant juvenile hormone (methyl 12-homojuvenate) isolated from the Cecropia silk moth. The biological activities of the compound were evaluated in various insects.
Failure mechanisms of pressurized microchannels, model and experiments (2002)

Microchannels were created by fusion bonding of a Pyrex and a thermally oxidized silicon wafer. The maximum pressure which can be applied to these channels was investigated. In order to find the relation between this maximum pressure, channel geometry, material elasticity and bond energy, an energy model was developed. It was shown that the model is substantiated by the pressure data, from which it could be calculated that the effective bond energy increased from 0.018 J/m/sup 2/ to 0.19 J/m/sup 2/ for an annealing temperature ranging from 310/spl deg/C to 470/spl deg/C.
ChemInform Abstract: YLIDES OF HETEROCYCLES, 6. YLIDES OF BARBITURIC ACIDS WITH NICOTINIC ACID DERIVATIVES AS CATIONIC MOIETIES (1985)

Abstract Barbitursäuren (I) reagieren mit Pyridinen (II) zu Pyridinium‐Yliden (III), die zu S‐Piperidylbarbitursäuren (IV) hydriert werden.