gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Intelligent Robot Motion Control System Based on Immune Genetic Algorithm (2014)

The robot's motion control system is the core technology of intelligent robot. In this paper based on immune genetic algorithm, we improve the intelligent robot control system, and design the intelligent robot action output system with adjustable ratio combined with the PID algorithm. The system has the adaptive adjustment function, by adjusting the proportional coefficient P , which can reduce the output error of the system, improve the adaptability of the system and accelerate the speed of motion control. Finally, we use Siemens S7-200 series products to simulate the action output, and obtain the output time and residual of action under different proportional coefficient P by simulation. It provides the technical reference for the research on control algorithm of intelligent robot.
Performance of Photoconductors (1955)

All semi-conductors and insulators are photoconductors. The characteristic parameter of a photoconductor is the life time of a free carrier. The photo-electron current is equal to the product of absorbed photon current and the ratio of life time to transit time of a free carrier. This relation holds as well for the commonly known types of barriers as for uniform photoconductors. The photo-electron current may range from a small fraction of the photon current to many powers of ten greater than the photon current depending on the ratio of life time to transit time. There is good evidence for life times in different photoconductors extending from 10-12 seconds to values approaching a second. The life times of free electrons and free holes are in general independent of each other and markedly different. Only at sufficiently high excitation rates for which the free carrier densities exceed the densities of bound states do the electron and hole life times necessarily become equal. The usual termination of the life time of a free carrier is by recombination with a deep lying bound state in the forbidden zone. These recombination processes are structure sensitive, complex, and generally not amenable to exact solution. A useful insight can be gained by dividing the bound states into deep-lying states, called ground states, that govern the rates of recombination and thereby the free carrier densities; and shallow lying bound states, called traps, that are responsible for observed response times exceeding the carrier life times.
Transposon Tn<i>5-259</i> mutagenesis of <i>Pseudomonas cepacia</i> to isolate mutants deficient in antifungal activity (1992)

Transposon Tn5-259 was inserted into the chromosome of Pseudomonas cepacia by mating with an Escherichia coli strain harboring a self-mobilizable, temperature-sensitive plasmid, pME12. Data from Southern blots and auxotroph analyses indicated that a single copy of the transposon was inserted in several places into the chromosome of P. cepacia. Among 1500 Tn5-259 transconjugants, only one mutant was found to be defective in the production of an antifungal compound, pyrrolnitrin. In addition, this mutant lost its ability to antagonize fungal phytopathogens. Using flanking DNA of the mutated gene as a probe, we have isolated four overlapping cosmid clones from a genomic library of P. cepacia. However, we were unable to complement the mutant because of difficulty in mobilizing the cosmids from E. coli to P. cepacia.
Pyrazole: a versatile therapeutic agent with diverse biological activities (2015)

Pyrazole and its derivatives has received enormous attention due to their pharmacological properties and are active constituent of pharmaceutical drug molecules. Due to their structural modification they offered a high degree of diversity that has proven useful for the development of therapeutic agents with improved potency and reduced toxicity. In the present article we have studied the pyrazole derivatives for pharmacological activities with highlighting their active compound.
Development of an Evaluation Device for Phagocytic Activity of New Phagocytes Using Simple and pH-sensitive Particles that Do Not Require Pre-treatment. (2016)

The Prototype enables measurement of the phagocytic activity within a short period of time, even with a small sample amount, thus establishing the basic conditions of measurements of phagocytosis.
Implementing the reliable server pooling framework (2005)

The Reliable Server Pooling (RSerPool) pro- tocol suite currently under standardization by the IETF is designed to build systems providing highly available services by mechanisms and protocols for establishing, configuring, accessing and monitoring pools of server resources. But RSerPool is not only able to manage pools of redundant servers and facilitate service failover between servers: it also includes sophisticated mechanisms for server selections within the pools. These mechanisms make RSerPool useful for applications in load balancing and distributed computing scenarios. As part of our RSerPool research and to verify results of our simulation model in real-life scenarios, we have created a complete implementation prototype of the RSer- Pool framework. In this paper, we will give a detailed description of the concepts, ideas and realizations of our prototype. Furthermore, we will show performance issues raised by the management of large servers pools, as it is necessary for load balancing or distributed computing scenarios. We will explain the algorithms and data structures we designed to solve these challenges and finally present a rough performance evaluation that verifies our concept. Keywords: Internet applications, IPv6 deployment and applications, SS7, server pools
Reasoning with enhanced temporal entity-relationship models (1999)

Recent efforts in the Conceptual Modelling community have been devoted to properly capturing time-varying information, and several proposals of temporally enhanced entity-relationship (ER) exist. The work gives a logical formalisation of the various properties that characterise and extend different temporal ER models which are found in literature. The formalisation we propose is based on description logics (DL), which have been proved useful for a logical reconstruction of the most popular conceptual data modelling formalisms. The proposed DL has the ability to express both enhanced temporal ER schemas and integrity constraints in the form of complex inclusion dependencies. Reasoning in the devised logic is decidable, thus allowing for automated deductions over the whole conceptual representation, which includes both the ER schema and the integrity constraints over it.
Slash(dot) and burn (2004)

Can a system of distributed moderation quickly and consistently separate high and low quality comments in an online conversation? Analysis of the site Slashdot.org suggests that the answer is a qualified yes, but that important challenges remain for designers of such systems. Thousands of users act as moderators. Final scores for comments are reasonably dispersed and the community generally agrees that moderations are fair. On the other hand, much of a conversation can pass before the best and worst comments are identified. Of those moderations that were judged unfair, only about half were subsequently counterbalanced by a moderation in the other direction. And comments with low scores, not at top-level, or posted late in a conversation were more likely to be overlooked by moderators.
Specific protein methylation defects and gene expression perturbations in coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1-deficient mice (2003)

Arginine methylation has been implicated in the regulation of gene expression. The coactivator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1/PRMT4) binds the p160 family of steroid receptor coactivators (SRCs). This association enhances transcriptional activation by nuclear receptors. Here, we show that embryos with a targeted disruption of CARM1 are small in size and die perinatally. The methylation of two known CARM1 substrates, poly(A)-binding protein (PABP1) and the transcriptional cofactor p300, was abolished in knockout embryos and cells. However, CARM1-dependent methylation of histone H3 was not observed. Furthermore, estrogen-responsive gene expression was aberrant in Carm1-/- fibroblasts and embryos, thus emphasizing the role of arginine methylation as a transcription activation tag. These findings provide genetic evidence for the essential role of CARM1 in estrogen-mediated transcriptional activation.
Managing Digital Rights Using JSON (2010)

Prior art in the expression of digital rights using XML is demonstrated to require a process of interpretation or parsing, as is characteristic with language processing, and in addition to be subject to the cross-domain scripting problem. The expression of digital rights using JSON, however, represents a novel approach, bypassing the need for language processing, and in addition, solving the cross-domain scripting problem.
Arsenic Clustering in Silicon (1971)

Large decreases in the conductivity of arsenic-doped silicon have been observed during 500–970°C heat treatments. The rate of conductivity change depends upon the prior quenching rate from diffusion temperature to room temperature. These conductivity changes are reversed by higher-temperature treatments. The relationship between the electrically active arsenic, as calculated from the conductivity, and the total arsenic is shown to be consistent with a model of substitutional arsenic atoms being nonionized when in a cluster or in a complex involving one or more vacancies.
A field programmable system chip which combines FPGA and ASIC circuitry (2003)

The industry's first combination of FPGA and ASIC technologies is discussed in this paper. This chip known as Field Programmable System Chip (FPSC), combines a regular array of SRAM based FPGA programmable function units (PFUs) and an ASIC area in which any ASIC application which fits the usable area can be implemented. An interface block allows the transfer of data and clocks between the two circuit types. An additional feature is the ability to "program" the ASIC area using RAM bits in the FPGA bit stream that are set aside for this purpose providing the user added flexibility. This paper will describe the OR3TP12, an FPGA device with embedded 66 MHz/64 bits PCI core. A circuit allowing the user to program the FPGA through the PCI interface is also discussed.
Observation of Unconventional Quantum Spin Textures in Topological Insulators (2009)

A topologically ordered material is characterized by a rare quantum organization of electrons that evades the conventional spontaneously broken symmetry-based classification of condensed matter. Exotic spin-transport phenomena, such as the dissipationless quantum spin Hall effect, have been speculated to originate from a topological order whose identification requires a spin-sensitive measurement, which does not exist to this date in any system. Using Mott polarimetry, we probed the spin degrees of freedom and demonstrated that topological quantum numbers are completely determined from spin texture-imaging measurements. Applying this method to Sb and Bi(1-x)Sb(x), we identified the origin of its topological order and unusual chiral properties. These results taken together constitute the first observation of surface electrons collectively carrying a topological quantum Berry's phase and definite spin chirality, which are the key electronic properties component for realizing topological quantum computing bits with intrinsic spin Hall-like topological phenomena.
Multifunctional SMArt composite material for<i>in situ</i>NDT/SHM and de-icing (2012)

The past few decades have seen significant growth in the development and application of multifunctional media for the enhancement of material properties, thermo-mechanical and sensing properties. This research work reports a novel approach in which a multifunctional material, herein referred to as SMArt composite, can be employed as a structural health monitoring system for strain sensing and damage detection (SMArt sensing and SMArt thermography), but also as an embedded ice protection tool for structural applications (referred as SMArt de-icing). Such a material, obtained by embedding shape memory alloy (SMA) wires within traditional carbon reinforced plastic composites, relies on the possibility of using the wires both to increase the mechanical properties of composites panels and to exploit their intrinsic electrothermal properties. The electrical resistance variation and the internal power resistive heating source provided by the SMA network, enable a built in and fast assessment of the strain distribution and in situ damage visualization via thermographic imaging. The efficiency of these techniques was experimentally validated on a number of SMArt composite laminates with single and multiple internal defects at various depths. The results showed that strain sensing and damage detection were achieved with high spatial resolution and accuracy, without the need to use large external heaters or complex signal processing techniques.
In vivo regulation of PECAM-1 activity during acute endothelial dysfunction in the rat mesenteric microvasculature (1998)

The relationship between acute endothelial dysfunction and the extravasation of leukocytes was studied in vivo with intravital microscopy of the rat mesenteric microvasculature. Acute endothelial dysfunction of the rat mesenteric microvasculature was induced in vivo by superfusing the mesentery for 90 min with one of three different stimulating agents: NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 50 microM), thrombin (0.5 U/mL), or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2, 50 microM). All three agents induced a similar increase in leukocyte rolling and adherence, which was significantly greater than that observed in control rats superfused with Krebs-Henseleit solution (P < 0.01). Transendothelial migration of leukocytes into the perivascular space was also increased by superfusion with L-NAME, thrombin, or H2O2. However, there was a greater increase in the number of migrated leukocytes in the rat mesentery after L-NAME and H2O2 superfusion than that observed during thrombin superfusion. In vivo infusion of a neutralizing antibody against platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) specifically inhibited L-NAME-induced and H2O2-induced migration of leukocytes but did not prevent extravasation of leukocytes induced by thrombin. In rat mesenteries superfused with the three different stimuli, immunohistochemical analysis of endothelial cell adhesion molecules expressed on the microvascular endothelium revealed a significant increase of ICAM-1, but not PECAM-1, endothelial cell surface expression (P < 0.01 and P > 0.05 vs. control rats, respectively). Our data confirm a key role for PECAM-1 acutely in leukocyte extravasation in vivo and indicate that the involvement of constitutively expressed PECAM-1 in leukocyte transendothelial migration is preferentially correlated to oxidative stress-related stimuli in the microvascular endothelium.
Effects of Curcumin Supplementation on Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress in Humans (2013)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of curcumin supplementation on exercise-induced oxidative stress in humans. 10 male participants, ages 26.8±2.0 years (mean±SE), completed 3 trials in a random order: (1) placebo (control), (2) single (only before exercise) and (3) double (before and immediately after exercise) curcumin supplementation trials. Each participant received oral administration of 90 mg of curcumin or the placebo 2h before exercise and immediately after exercise. Each participant walked or ran at 65% of V˙2max on a treadmill for 60min. Blood samples were collected pre-exercise, immediately after exercise and 2h after exercise. The concentrations of serum derivatives of reactive oxygen metabolites measured immediately after exercise were significantly higher than pre-exercise values in the placebo trial (308.8±12.9 U. CARR, P<0.05), but not in the single (259.9±17.1 U. CARR) or double (273.6±19.7 U. CARR) curcumin supplementation trials. Serum biological antioxidant potential concentrations measured immediately after exercise were significantly elevated in the single and double curcumin supplementation trials compared with pre-exercise values (P<0.05). These findings indicate that curcumin supplementation can attenuate exercise-induced oxidative stress by increasing blood antioxidant capacity.
Pressure Calcination of VPO Catalyst (2007)

Calcination and activation are critical steps in the transformation of vanadyl hydrogen phosphate hemihydrate (VPO precursorVOHPO4·0.5H2O) to vanadyl pyrophosphate (VPO catalyst(VO)2P2O7). Whereas many published kinetics studies for butane oxidation over VPO demonstrate the relationship between catalytic activity and reaction conditions, the relationship between calcination conditions and activity has only received superficial attention in the open literature. This study delineates the operating boundaries in which to optimize catalytic performance. The control variables included temperature, pressure, time, and gas-phase composition (principally, oxygen and water vapor partial pressures), and their effects on surface area, oxidation state, and catalytic activity were measured. The experimental plan included several hundred calcination experiments. The commercial-design operating conditions were chosen as the base-case conditions: temperatures from 330 to 460 °C, pressures up to 6 atm, and oxygen and water concentrations between 0 and 20% and 0−3%, respectively. The optimal temperature was found to be about 390 °C. Catalyst performance declines with increasing pressure, but the pressure−time relationship allows a range of conditions: optimal catalytic performance was achieved within 20 h of calcination at atmospheric pressure, but it took less than 4 h to achieve this high level of performance when precursor was calcined at 3.5 atm (at longer times, the catalytic performance deteriorated). Co-feeding steam (in the presence of oxygen) generally had a deleterious affect on catalyst performance and, in particular, maleic anhydride yield. Moreover, oxidation states higher than 4.5 were achieved with steam/oxygen mixtures in as little as 20 h. Catalyst performance declined linearly with oxidation state for precursor calcined to vanadium oxidation states exceeding 4.5.
Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiovascular Surgery: An Overview (2012)

Acute kidney injury is a complication of open-heart surgery that carries a poor prognosis. Studies have shown that postoperative renal function deterioration in cardiovascular surgery patients increases in-hospital mortality and adversely affects long-term survival. Identifying individuals at risk for developing AKI and aggressive early intervention is extremely important to optimize outcomes. This paper provides an overview of the etiology, prognostic markers, risk factors, and prevention of AKI and treatments that may favorably affect outcomes.
Co--Channel speech separation (2005)

A new algorithm is proposed to solve the problem of separating two voices which co-exist on a single channel. This algorithm produces an initial estimate of the speech spectrum for each talker, and then employs multisignal minimum-cross-entropy spectral analysis to improve the initial spectral estimates by accounting for the characteristics of the known composite speech signal. Results of listening tests and spectral distortion comparisons show that the proposed algorithm can recover the desired speech with better intelligibility than other speech separation techniques.
Amantadine Improves Cognitive Outcome after Fluid Percussion Traumatic Brain Injury in Rats (P05.209) (2013)

OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the efficacy of amantadine at clinically relevant doses in experimental TBI.
Transcriptional Co-repressor Function of the Hippo Pathway Transducers YAP and TAZ (2015)

YAP (yes-associated protein) and TAZ are oncogenic transcriptional co-activators downstream of the Hippo tumor-suppressor pathway. However, whether YAP and/or TAZ (YAP/TAZ) engage in transcriptional co-repression remains relatively unexplored. Here, we directly demonstrated that YAP/TAZ represses numerous target genes, including tumor-suppressor genes such as DDIT4 (DNA-damage-inducible transcript 4) and Trail (TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand). Mechanistically, the repressor function of YAP/TAZ requires TEAD (TEA domain) transcription factors. A YAP/TAZ-TEAD complex recruits the NuRD complex to deacetylate histones and alters nucleosome occupancy at target genes. Functionally, repression of DDIT4 and Trail by YAP/TAZ is required for mTORC1 (mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1) activation and cell survival, respectively. Our demonstration of the transcriptional co-repressor activity of YAP/TAZ opens a new avenue for understanding the Hippo signaling pathway.
Effect of Preparation Conditions on Cellulose from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fiber (2014)

The effects of chlorite bleaching on the properties of cellulose derived from oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) fiber were investigated in this work. Cellulose was extracted from oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber via chlorite bleaching, alkali treatment, and acid hydrolysis. Cellulose was extracted by varying the bleaching duration, which corresponded to 4, 8, or 12 h. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis showed that the lignin and hemicellulose were significant removed after the bleaching process, whereas no spectral differences were observed in the samples with the increase of bleaching durations. The main removal of the lignin and hemicellulose components had occurred during the bleaching process. There was only slight additional removal of lignin and hemicellulose during the further extraction process with alkali and acid hydrolysis. The peaks at 1740 cm-1 and 1246 cm-1 which represent hemicellulose and lignin, respectively, were not present in the final extracted cellulose. The cellulose yield contents did not increase with the increasing of bleaching duration from 4 h to 12 h. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed that the crystallinity and the 200 peak of OPEFB had increased after the bleaching process. Analysis of the visible light transmittance of cellulose, after a bleaching duration of 12 h, demonstrated the highest transmittance due to the disintegration of the fibers. By increasing the bleaching duration, the temperature at 50% weight loss of OPEFB increased, suggesting that the thermal stability of cellulose had improved.
Anomaly Detection in Medical Wireless Sensor Networks (2013)

In this paper, we propose a new framework for anomaly detection in medical wireless sensor networks, which are used for remote monitoring of patient vital signs. The proposed framework performs sequential data analysis on a mini gateway used as a base station to detect abnormal changes and to cope with unreliable measurements in collected data without prior knowledge of anomalous events or normal data patterns. The proposed approach is based on the Mahalanobis distance for spatial analysis, and a kernel density estimator for the identification of abnormal temporal patterns. Our main objective is to distinguish between faulty measurements and clinical emergencies in order to reduce false alarms triggered by faulty measurements or ill-behaved sensors. Our experimental results on both real and synthetic medical datasets show that the proposed approach can achieve good detection accuracy with a low false alarm rate (less than 5.5%).