gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Optical flow object detection, motion estimation, and tracking on moving vehicles using wavelet decompositions (2010)

Optical flow-based tracking methods offer the promise of precise, accurate, and reliable analysis of motion, but they suffer from several challenges such as elimination of background movement, estimation of flow velocity, and optimal feature selection. Wavelet approximations can offer similar benefits and retain spatial information at coarser scales, while optical flow estimation increases with the reduction of finer details of moving objects. Optical flow methods often suffer from significant computational overload. In this study, we have investigated the necessary processing steps to increase detection and estimation accuracy, while effectively reducing computation time through the reduction of the image frame size. We have implemented an object tracking algorithm using the optical flow calculated from a phase change between representative coarse wavelet coefficients in subsequent image frames. We have also compared phasebased optical flow with two versions of intensity-based optical flow to determine which method produces superior results under specific operational conditions. The investigation demonstrates the feasibility of using phase-based optical flow with wavelet approximations for object detection and tracking of low resolution aerial vehicles. We also demonstrate that this method can work in tandem with feature-based tracking methods to increase tracking accuracy.
A joint utility optimization based virtual AP and network slice selection scheme for SDWNs (2015)

The proliferation of mobile demands and increasingly multifarious services pose challenges to both the radio access networks (RANs) and the core network (CN). Unfortunately, the traditional networks can hardly meet the increasing requirements. Software-defined network (SDN) and network virtualization (NV) are considered as innovative paradigms to stress these problems. By extending SDN to wireless networks, software-defined wireless network (SDWN) consisting of both RANs and CN can be obtained. In this paper, the RANs and CN of SDWN are virtualized to virtual access points (VAPs) and network slices respectively based on NV technology. Considering the system scenario that a SDWN consists of overlapping RANs, an optimal joint VAP and network slice selection scheme is proposed. To characterize the complicated transmission performance of VAPs and network slices, the concepts of utility function and network calculus are introduced, and the joint utility of VAPs and network slices is formulated based on which the optimal VAP and network slice combination corresponding to the maximal joint utility can be selected. The simulation results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed scheme.
110—WASHABLE NON-IRON FABRICS FROM WOOL (1960)

The flat setting of shrinkproofed wool can give washable, non-iron effects on pure wool fabrics. Setting, which consists of steaming fabrics containing 50% by weight of 1% sodium bisulphite solution for 5 min on a blowing machine, prevents surface distortion of the fabrics during subsequent washing. The effect of fabric structure on the results of treatment has been studied using seventeen specially woven worsted fabrics. All these cloths can be made satisfactorily shrink-resistant and set, the combined treatments also tending to increase wet wrinkle-recovery. However, wet wrinkle-recovery is not directly related to the non-iron property of treated fabrics. The shrink proofing and setting procedures have now been developed for industrial use, and methods of overcoming problems in dyeing, preventing stiffening during setting, and producing fabrics free from relaxation shrinkage are described. Difficulties in constructing washable, minimum-iron garments from treated fabrics are discussed, and recommendations are given for precautions to be taken during making-up.
Formation of non-Gaussian light beams with the aid of a spatially inhomogeneous amplitude filter (1987)

A description is given of a nonabsorbing spatially inhomogeneous amplitude filter designed for the transformation of laser beam profiles without introducing small-scale irregularities of the beam amplitude and phase. Experiments carried out using an He–Ne laser showed that it was possible to form beams with a flat top carrying 33% of the power of the original Gaussian beam. A filter of this kind could also be used to produce other beam profiles, for example, one with a dip on the axis.
Evidence for association between novel polymorphisms in the <i>PRODH</i> gene and schizophrenia in a Chinese population (2004)

Haploinsufficiency for or mutation in at least one gene from the velocardiofacial syndrome (VCFS) region at chromosome 22q11 is implicated in psychosis. Linkage disequilibrium mapping of the region in patients identified a segment containing two genes, proline dehydrogenase (PRODH) and DGCR6, as candidates [Liu et al., 2002a] and by analysis of additional polymorphisms the PRODH gene was associated with schizophrenia in adult and early onset patients. In the present study we provide additional evidence in support of genetic association between PRODH and schizophrenia in a Chinese population. We analyzed the PRODH gene in a samples of schizophrenic patients and their families from Sichuan, SW China consisting of 528 family trios and sibling pairs. We genotyped six SNPs, PRODH*1195C-->T, PRODH*1482C-->T, PRODH*1483A-->G, PRODH*1766A-->G, PRODH*1852G-->A PRODH*1945T-->C, two of which (PRODH*1483A-->G and PRODH*1852G-->A) have not been previously reported. We found association with schizophrenia for two haplotypes consisting of PRODH*1945T-->C and PRODH*1852G-->A (Global P = 0.006), and PRODH*1852G-->A and PRODH*1766A-->G (Global P = 0.01) which include one of the newly identified markers. After six-fold Bonferroni correction for multiple testing the PRODH*1945T-C/PRODH*1852G-A haplotypes remained significant. This is a sub-haplotype of the PRODH haplotype previously associated with schizophrenia and it also maps to the 3' region of the gene, indicating that this is the region most likely to contain the underlying risk alleles. Overall this finding supports a role for the PRODH locus in schizophrenia.
Solving A 0-1 Goal Programming and ANP Methods with Nurse Scheduling Problem (2012)

Hospitals are the places that work with shift system since they give 24 hours of service. Shift system is a hard system which can negatively affect workers physically and psychologically. But, the institutions which have to give continuous service such as health services and the continuous production facilities have to work with shift system. Attention and efficiency of the employees that give health services are vital. Any mistakes can result in nonreparable consequences. One way to decrease the disadvantages of the shift system is to organize the shift schedule in order not to affect the quality of the service and efficiency. In hospitals, shift schedule is mostly organized by the nurses in charge.In this study, a computerized nurse-scheduling model is developed. The model is approached through a 0-1 goal program. In this study the relative importance values of the constraints have been computed by the analytic network process (ANP), which are used as coefficients of the deviations from the constraints in the objective function. It is adapted to Kirikkale State Hospital (in Turkey) to improve the current manual-made schedules.
Analysis of conical quasi-TEM horn with a hard corrugated section (2003)

There is an interest in using electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) surfaces to realize quasi-TEM waveguides and horns. TEM horns will have a uniform aperture distribution and a corresponding high aperture efficiency and low cross polarization. In the present paper a conical quasi-TEM horn with a hard-walled section excited in the TE/sub 11/ mode from a regular waveguide is analyzed. The hard wall is formed by longitudinal dielectric-filled corrugations. The analysis is based on a stepwise cylindrical approximation of the conical surfaces with subsequent application of the mode-matching method in combination with the method of factorization. The modal field expansion of the longitudinally corrugated cylindrical sections is found by using the asymptotic boundary condition of the corrugated surface when the corrugation period approaches zero. The indicated approach refines the data for the limiting aperture efficiency corresponding to the open-ended waveguide, and reveals strong influence of the hard section length as well as the interaction between the aperture and throat on the horn performance. It is shown that in the preferable case when the corrugations occupy the whole inner horn surface, it is possible to provide the crosspolar level below -30 dB and aperture efficiency from 85% to 95% in some frequency band up to 20% depending on the horn parameters.
Efficacy of Topical Cyclosporin 0.05% in the Treatment of Posterior Blepharitis (2006)

We assessed the efficacy of topical cyclosporin 0.05% ophthalmic emulsion versus tobramycin 0.3%/dexamethasone 0.1% in patients with posterior blepharitis. Posterior blepharitis improved significantly from the initial study visit with both cyclosporin treatment and tobramycin/dexamethasone. Cyclosporin provided greater improvements in Schirmer's scores (P < 0.001) and tear break-up time (P = 0.018) than tobramycin/dexamethasone after 12 weeks of treatment. Eyelid health also improved in both groups, but the mean improvement in meibomian gland secretion quality was significantly greater with cyclosporin than with tobramycin/dexamethasone (P = 0.015). Moreover, a higher percentage of patients in the cyclosporin treatment group had improvements in symptoms of blurred vision, burning, and itching and more cyclosporin-treated patients experienced resolution of lid telangiectasia. The findings in this prospective study suggest that posterior blepharitis can be more effectively treated with cyclosporin than with tobramycin/dexamethasone. These findings should be further evaluated in large-scale, controlled, clinical trials.
Management of Deep Vein Thrombosis of the Lower Extremity in Pregnancy: A Challenging Dilemma (1999)

This study reviews our experience in the management of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the lower extremity during pregnancy and analyzes the outcome of various treatment alternatives, including conventional full-dose heparin therapy and Greenfield filter insertion. Twenty-four patients treated over an 8-year period were reviewed. Fifteen patients were treated with conventional full-dose intravenous heparin therapy for 5 to 10 days, followed by subcutaneous low-dose heparin until labor, and continued for 6 weeks postpartum (Group A); Eleven patients had Greenfield filters inserted, followed by the same low-dose subcutaneous heparin regimen (Group B). There were 18 femoral or iliofemoral, 5 femoropopliteal, and 1 popliteal and below-knee DVT. The indications for Greenfield filter insertion included two patients in Group A (one with pulmonary embolism, despite adequate heparin therapy, and one with significant bleeding). Nine other patients had prophylactic indications: two for free-floating iliofemoral DVT, three with iliofemoral DVT (occurring just 1-2 weeks before labor), and four with femoropopliteal DVT. There were three immediate major complications (pulmonary embolism, bleeding, or death) in Group A; two with pulmonary embolism, one of which was fatal, and one with significant bleeding (3 of 15 patients; 20%). No major complications occurred in Group B. On long-term follow-up (mean, 61 months), 4 of 12 patients (33%) in Group A had significant leg swelling, with partial resolution of DVT in 2 patients and venous occlusion in 2 patients by duplex ultrasound. This is in contrast to 3 of 11 patients (27%) in Group B with significant leg swelling. There was no fetal morbidity or mortality in either group. Conventional full-dose heparin therapy for DVT of the lower extremity in pregnancy can carry significant morbidity and mortality. Greenfield filters may be used safely in some of these patients.
Improved thermal design of the cryogenic cooling system for a superconducting synchronous generator. (1975)

Thesis. 1975. Ph.D.--Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering.
The Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, AZD2171, Inhibits Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor Signaling and Growth of Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer in an Orthotopic Nude Mouse Model (2007)

AZD2171 effectively inhibits tumor growth and prolongs survival of ATC-bearing mice. The main effect of AZD2171 is mediated through angiogenesis inhibition.
Resistance of Optogenetically Evoked Motor Function to Global Ischemia and Reperfusion in Mouse <i>in Vivo</i> (2013)

Recently we have shown that despite reperfusion, sensory processing exhibits persistent deficits after global ischemia in a mouse in vivo model. We now address how motor output, specifically cortically evoked muscle activity, stimulated by channelrhodopsin-2 is affected by global ischemia and reperfusion. We find that the light-based optogenetic motor map recovers to 80% within an hour. Moreover, motor output recovers relatively faster and more completely than the sensory processing after 5-minute period of global ischemia. Our results suggest a differential sensitivity of sensory and motor systems to the effects of global ischemia and reperfusion that may have implications for rehabilitation.
Selective Uncoupling of P120ctn from E-Cadherin Disrupts Strong Adhesion (2000)

p120(ctn) is a catenin whose direct binding to the juxtamembrane domain of classical cadherins suggests a role in regulating cell-cell adhesion. The juxtamembrane domain has been implicated in a variety of roles including cadherin clustering, cell motility, and neuronal outgrowth, raising the possibility that p120 mediates these activities. We have generated minimal mutations in this region that uncouple the E-cadherin-p120 interaction, but do not affect interactions with other catenins. By stable transfection into E-cadherin-deficient cell lines, we show that cadherins are both necessary and sufficient for recruitment of p120 to junctions. Detergent-free subcellular fractionation studies indicated that, in contrast to previous reports, the stoichiometry of the interaction is extremely high. Unlike alpha- and beta-catenins, p120 was metabolically stable in cadherin-deficient cells, and was present at high levels in the cytoplasm. Analysis of cells expressing E-cadherin mutant constructs indicated that p120 is required for the E-cadherin-mediated transition from weak to strong adhesion. In aggregation assays, cells expressing p120-uncoupled E-cadherin formed only weak cell aggregates, which immediately dispersed into single cells upon pipetting. As an apparent consequence, the actin cytoskeleton failed to insert properly into peripheral E-cadherin plaques, resulting in the inability to form a continuous circumferential ring around cell colonies. Our data suggest that p120 directly or indirectly regulates the E-cadherin-mediated transition to tight cell-cell adhesion, possibly blocking subsequent events necessary for reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and compaction.
Compound coupling slots for arbitrary excitation of waveguide-fed planar slot arrays (1990)

A resonant coupling slot cut in the common broad wall of two crossed rectangular waveguides is analyzed. The slot is offset from the center line and tilted with respect to the longitudinal axis of the main waveguide, whereas it is centered-tiled in the branch waveguide. It is shown that the slot offset and tilt control the branch waveguide excitation amplitude with a phase variability of 360 degrees . Pertinent integral equations are developed, taking into account finite wall thickness. The integral equations are solved for the slot aperture electric field using the method of moments. Dominant mode scattering by the slot in both waveguides is obtained.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Graphene field-effect transistors (2011)

Owing in part to scaling challenges for metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) and complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) logic, the semiconductor industry is placing an increased emphasis on emerging materials and devices that may provide improved MOSFET performance beyond the 22 nm node, or provide novel functionality for, e.g. ‘beyond CMOS’ devices. Graphene, with its novel and electron–hole symmetric band structure and its high carrier mobilities and thermal velocities, is one such material that has garnered a great deal of interest for both purposes. Single and few layer carbon sheets have been fabricated by a variety of techniques including mechanical exfoliation and chemical vapour deposition, and field-effect transistors have been demonstrated with room-temperature mobilities as high as 10 000 cm 2 V −1 s −1 . But graphene is a gapless semiconductor and gate control of current is challenging, off-state leakage currents are high, and current does not readily saturate with drain voltage. However, various ways to overcome, adapt to, or even embrace this property are now being considered for device applications. In this work we explore through illustrative examples the potential of and challenges to graphene use for conventional and novel device applications.
Zoledronic acid exhibits inhibitory effects on osteoblastic and osteolytic metastases of prostate cancer. (2003)

In conclusion, we have shown that ZA has significant antitumor effects on CaP cells in vitro and in vivo. Antiosteolytic activity and the antitumor effects of this compound could benefit CaP patients with bone metastases.
Catalytic addition polymerization of norbornene and its derivatives and copolymerization of norbornene with olefins (2008)

This review summarizes the data on catalytic addition polymerization of norbornene and its derivatives catalyzed by various transition-metal complexes. Studies on the copolymerization of norbornene with α-olefins are considered. The survey mostly covers papers published in 2000–2006.
Design of a high frequency low voltage CMOS operational amplifier (2011)

A method is presented in this paper for the design of a high frequency CMOS operational amplifier (Op-Amp) which operates at 3V power supply using tsmc 0.18 micron CMOS technology. The OPAMP designed is a two-stage CMOS OPAMP followed by an output buffer. This Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) employs a Miller capacitor and is compensated with a current buffer compensation technique. The unique behaviour of the MOS transistors in saturation region not only allows a designer to work at a low voltage, but also at a high frequency. Designing of two-stage op-amps is a multi-dimensional-optimization problem where optimization of one or more parameters may easily result into degradation of others. The OPAMP is designed to exhibit a unity gain frequency of 2.02GHz and exhibits a gain of 49.02dB with a 60.5 0 phase margin. As compared to the conventional approach, the proposed compensation method results in a higher unity gain frequency under the same load condition. Design has been carried out in Tanner tools. Simulation results are verified using S-edit and W-edit.
α+-thalassemia protects African children from severe malaria (2004)

The high frequency of alpha(+)-thalassemia in malaria-endemic regions may reflect natural selection due to protection from potentially fatal severe malaria. In Africa, bearing 90% of global malaria morbidity and mortality, this has not yet been observed. We tested this hypothesis in an unmatched case-control study among 301 Ghanaian children with severe malaria and 2107 controls (62% parasitemic). In control children, alpha(+)-thalassemia affected neither prevalence nor density of Plasmodium falciparum. However, heterozygous alpha(+)-thalassemia was observed in 32.6% of controls but in only 26.2% of cases (odds ratio [OR], 0.74; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.56-0.98). Protection against severe malaria was found to be pronounced comparing severe malaria patients with parasitemic controls (adjusted OR in children < 5 years of age, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.34-0.78) and to wane with age. No protective effect was discernible for homozygous children. Our findings provide evidence for natural selection of alpha(+)-thalassemia in Africa due to protection from severe malaria.
Genetic Association and Expression Studies Indicate a Role of Toll-Like Receptor 8 in Pulmonary Tuberculosis (2008)

Despite high rates of exposure, only 5-10% of people infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis will develop active tuberculosis (TB) disease, suggesting a significant role for genetic variation in the human immune response to this infection. Here, we studied TB association and expression of 18 genes involved in the Toll-like receptor (TLR) pathways. Initially, we genotyped 149 sequence polymorphisms in 375 pulmonary TB patients and 387 controls from Indonesia. We found that four polymorphisms in the TLR8 gene on chromosome X showed evidence of association with TB susceptibility in males, including a non-synonymous polymorphism rs3764880 (Met1Val; P = 0.007, odds ratio (OR) = 1.8, 95% c.i. = 1.2-2.7). We genotyped these four TLR8 polymorphisms in an independent collection of 1,837 pulmonary TB patients and 1,779 controls from Russia and again found evidence of association in males (for rs3764880 P = 0.03, OR = 1.2, 95% c.i. = 1.02-1.48). Combined evidence for association is P = 1.2x10(-3)-6x10(-4). In addition, a quantitative PCR analysis indicated that TLR8 transcript levels are significantly up-regulated in patients during the acute phase of disease (P = 9.36x10(-5)), relative to baseline levels following successful chemotherapy. A marked increase in TLR8 protein expression was also observed directly in differentiated macrophages upon infection with M. bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG). Taken together, our results provide evidence, for the first time, of a role for the TLR8 gene in susceptibility to pulmonary TB across different populations.
On or Off the Blockchain? Insights on Off-Chaining Computation and Data (2017)

The potential for blockchains to fundamentally transform how organizations produce and capture value is huge and very real. Practical applications dealing with nearly any type of digital asset demonstrate this capacity. Blockchain-based application architectures benefit from a set of unique properties including immutability and transparency of cryptographically-secured and peer-recorded transactions, which have been agreed upon by network consensus. Blockchain-based applications, however, may also suffer from high computational and storage expenses, negatively impacting overall performance and scalability. In this paper, we report on lessons learned and insights gained from a set of experimental blockchain projects, focusing on off-chaining: How to move computation and data off-the-chain, without compromising the properties introduced and benefits gained by using blockchains in the first place.
Urban Tracker: Multiple object tracking in urban mixed traffic (2014)

In this paper, we study the problem of detecting and tracking multiple objects of various types in outdoor urban traffic scenes. This problem is especially challenging due to the large variation of road user appearances. To handle that variation, our system uses background subtraction to detect moving objects. In order to build the object tracks, an object model is built and updated through time inside a state machine using feature points and spatial information. When an occlusion occurs between multiple objects, the positions of feature points at previous observations are used to estimate the positions and sizes of the individual occluded objects. Our Urban Tracker algorithm is validated on four outdoor urban videos involving mixed traffic that includes pedestrians, cars, large vehicles, etc. Our method compares favorably to a current state of the art feature-based tracker for urban traffic scenes on pedestrians and mixed traffic.