gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Speech Production: Motor Control, Brain Research, And Fluency Disorders (1997)

Models in speech production: speech motor models and developments in neurophysiological science - new perspectives, R.D. Kent A neuromotor perspective on speech production, V.L. Gracco Functional components of the motor system - an approach to understanding the mechanisms of speech disfluency, M.D. McClean. Motor control in speech production and fluency disorders: Dynamic interactions of factors that impact speech motor stability in children and adults, A. Smith Gesture mirrors speech motor control in stutterers, R.I. Mayberry, R.C. Shenker Mechanical perturbation of the jaw during speech in stutterers and nonstutterers, A. Bauer et al Is stuttering caused by failing neuromuscular force control? M. Grosjean et al. Brain research in speech production and fluency disorders: Noninvasive brain imaging in speech motor control and stuttering choices and challenges, J.L. Lauter Multi-perspective approaches to the cortical representation of speech perception and production - electrical cortical stimulation and electrical cortical recording, B. Gordon et al PET research in language production, P. Indefrey A typical lateralization of hemispherical activity in developmental Stuttering - an H215) positron emission tomography study, A.R. Braun et al An H2O15 positron emission tomography (PET) study on adults who stutter - findings and implications, R.J. Ingham et al. Methods and measurements in pathological speech: the concept of subperceptual stuttering - analysis and investigation, A.K. Cordes, R.J. Ingham Automatic stuttering frequency counts, P. Howell et al The measurements of physiologic and acoustic correlates of voice onset abruptness, K. Bakker et al Verbal delayed reactions - a study of prefrontal functional impairments in neuropsychiatric patients, P. Pinelli Functionality indexes for the evaluation of speech production - a study in normal subjects, R. Colombo et al Prosodic disturbances in stuttering adults, L. Jancke et al Instructing stutterers to sing - effect on stuttering frequency at two speaking rates, H. Glover et al On the mechanisms of speech monitoring, A. Postma Mental effort and speech fluency, H.G. Bosshardt. Developmental aspects of speech production and fluency disorders: Neuronal group selection and emergent orificial motor control - towards a unifying theory of speech development, S.M. Barlow Speaking rate and speech motor control - theoretical consideration and empirical data, K. Hall, E. Yairi Determinants of speech rate and fluency in fast and slow speaking normally fluent children, F.R. Boutsen, S. B. Hood. (Part contents).
Low temperature diffusivity for aluminum and silver in amorphous silicon (1988)

The authors present experimental results which determine the diffusivities for aluminum and silver in amorphous silicon using segments cut from test coupons and a fabricated module. The data extend those found in the literature to a temperature range of 50 degrees C-300 degrees C. This study has been motivated in part by the rapid degradation of a-Si module performance. This degradation is known to be attributable to the generation of light-induced effects, but it has also been noted that aluminum diffuses into the n/sup +/-i barrier and thereby decreases its contribution to the generated potential. The results agree with the relative order of magnitude of previously published work on aluminum over the temperature range of these data. The activation energy differs significantly. For the temperature range cited above, the aluminum diffusivity varies from 10/sup -19/ to 10/sup -14/ cm/sup 2//s and that for silver varies from 10/sup -18/ to 10/sup -16/ cm/sup 2//s. The activation energies are calculated to be E/sub a/(Al)=0.73 eV and E/sub a/(Ag)=0.33 eV. These values affect module life significantly.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Protecting the Integrity of the Person: Developing Limitations on Involuntary Treatment (2008)

The right to respect for physical and mental integrity generally operates to restrict the power of the state in relation to invasive medical research and treatment. The inclusion of this right in Article 17 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities raised concerns about the justifiability of involuntary treatment schemes relating to those with serious mental illnesses. This article traces the discussions concerning various drafts of Article 17 and analyses the right to integrity in regional human rights charters. It is argued that Article 17 should best be understood as limiting certain non-consensual medical interventions, but not all of them.
Amperometric Detection of Reduced Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Using a Film-covered Organic Salt Electrode (1989)

Journal Article Amperometric Detection of Reduced Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Using a Film-covered Organic Salt Electrode Get access Setsuko Todoriki, Setsuko Todoriki Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606, Japan Permanent address: National Food Research Institute, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Tokuji Ikeda, Tokuji Ikeda Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mitsugi Senda, Mitsugi Senda Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606, Japan Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar George S Wilson George S Wilson Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, U.S.A Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, Volume 53, Issue 11, 1 November 1989, Pages 3055–3056, https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1989.10869754 Published: 01 November 1989 Article history Received: 01 May 1989 Published: 01 November 1989
Relationships between Personality and Cognitive Ability: A Facet-Level Analysis (2018)

A growing body of research supports the notion that cognitive abilities and personality are systematically related. However, this research has focused largely on global personality dimensions and single-often equally global-markers of cognitive ability. The present study offers a more fine-grained perspective. Specifically, it is one of the first studies to comprehensively investigate the associations between both fluid and crystallized intelligence with Big Five personality domains as well as their facets. Based on a heterogeneous sample of the adult population in Germany (<i>N</i> = 365), our study yielded three key findings. First, personality was more strongly related to crystallized intelligence than to fluid intelligence. This applied both to the total variance explained and to the effect sizes of most of the Big Five domains and facets. Second, facets explained a larger share of variance in both crystallized and fluid intelligence than did domains. Third, the associations of different facets of the same domain with cognitive ability differed, often quite markedly. These differential associations may substantially reduce-or even suppress-the domain-level associations. Our findings clearly attest to the added value of a facet-level perspective on the personality-cognitive ability interface. We discuss how such a fine-grained perspective can further theoretical understanding and enhance prediction.
Electrical properties of selectively deposited tungsten thin films (1984)

Tungsten thin films were selectively deposited onto silicon surfaces by a low pressure chemical vapor deposition process utilizing, sequentially, silicon reduction and then hydrogen reduction of WF6. Surface selectivity and conformal coverage of microelectronic structures is demonstrated. X-ray diffraction and Auger analysis indicate the films are well crystallized, with the possibility of a fraction of a percent oxygen content. The room-temperature resistivity is ∼18 μΩ cm, composed of residual and intrinsic contributions of 12 and 6 μΩ cm, respectively. The Hall effect indicates the material is predominantly a hole conductor, with a relatively low Hall mobility that is consistent with the large residual resistivity. Difficulties with a simple interpretation of the Hall effect are discussed.
A Study on Linearity of Mixers for Homodyne Receivers (2013)

In this thesis the linearity characteristics of passive mixers for wide band homodyne receivers are studied. The circuits are simulated using Cadence Spectre with models from a 65nm RF/Analogue CMOS process. Linearity dependence of common mode voltage, load impedance, switch network arrangement and local oscillator drive circuitry is studied and analysed. The thesis also covers methods for the linearisation of baseband ampliers. Three linearised ampliers for frequencies down to DC are demonstrated. The linearised ampliers are then used in passive mixer circuits to analyse the eects of baseband linearity improvement on complete mixer linearity. The results from this test show that improving the open loop linearity of the baseband amplier has an appreciable impact on mixer linearity. The work presented in this thesis was performed at Ericsson AB in Kista, Stockholm, Sweden during the period January to June 2013.
Low-complexity wideband LSF quantization by predictive KLT coding and generalized Gaussian modeling (2006)

In this paper we present a new model-based coding method to rep-resent the linear-predictive coding (LPC) parameters of wideband speech signals (sampled at 16 kHz). The LPC coefficients are transformed into line spectrum frequencies (LSF) and quantized by switched AR(1)/MA(1) predictive Karhunen-Loeve transform (KLT) coding. Compared to previous work, the main novelty lies in the use of improved quantization to represent the (transformed) prediction error of LSF parameters. Generalized Gaussian model-ing is applied for this purpose. We review existing methods to fit the free model parameter of a generalized Gaussian model to real data and show that that the distribution of the prediction error for LSF parameters is indeed very close to Laplacian. Experimental results show that the proposed LSF quantization method has a performance close to classical vector quantization (AMR-WB LPC quantization) at 36 and 46 bits per frame with a much lower complexity for both design and operation. 1.
Lack of Antidepressant Effects of (2R,6R)-Hydroxynorketamine in a Rat Learned Helplessness Model: Comparison with (R)-Ketamine (2017)

Unlike (R)-ketamine, its metabolite (2R,6R)-hydroxynorketamine did not show antidepressant actions in the rat learned helplessness model. Therefore, it is unlikely that the metabolism of ketamine to hydroxynorketamine is essential for ketamine's antidepressant actions.
Relative Inhibitory Activity of Berberine-Type Alkaloids against 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-Induced Inflammation in Mice. (1991)

Forty eight derivatives of berberine-type alkaloids were examined for their inhibition activity against the induction of edema on mouse ear by application of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). Berberine had an inhibitory effect against TPA-induced ear edema at a grade corresponding to those of quercetin, caffeine and cepharanthine.berberine derivatives had stronger inhibitory activity than palmatine derivatives. 9-N, N-Diphenylcarbamoyl derivatives of both 9-demethylberberine and 9-demethylpalmatine had rather strong activity. These inhibitory activities are about ten times the activity of the respective mother compounds. Furthermore, 9-N-monophenylcarbamoyl derivatives and N, N-diphenylcarbamoyl chloride are found to have no effect
Stimulated glucose uptake in the ischemic border zone: its dependence on glucose uptake in the normally perfused area. (1997)

The relationship between blood flow and glucose uptake in the ischemic border zone was altered by the different glucose uptake levels in Norm. Glucose uptake in the border zone was higher in rats with higher glucose uptake levels in Norm, suggesting that glucose uptake in the border zone stimulated by ischemia can be accelerated still more by humoral factors.
Iron carbonyl catalyzed isomerization of 3-ethyl-1-pentene. Multiple olefin isomerizations via a .pi.-allyl metal hydride intermediate (1973)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIron carbonyl catalyzed isomerization of 3-ethyl-1-pentene. Multiple olefin isomerizations via a .pi.-allyl metal hydride intermediateCharles P. Casey and Clifford R. CyrCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 7, 2248–2253Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1973Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1973https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00788a025https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00788a025research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views1121Altmetric-Citations119LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Multiple cooperative interactions constrain BPV-1 E2 dependent activation of transcription (1989)

Transcription directed by the BPV-1 long control region (LCR) is conditional upon activation by the virally encoded E2 protein. Within the 1.0 kb LCR there are five separate regions, A to E, that contain E2 responsive enhancers. The smallest functional region, A, is only 38 bp and contains two copies of the consensus sequence ACC(N)6GGT that is known to function as an E2 binding site in vitro. We show that a pair of these constitutes a minimal functional E2 responsive enhancer element but that the strength of enhancer activity is dramatically reduced both by increasing the spacing between them and by removing the dual elements from the proximity of other key promoter elements. Furthermore, pairs of dual elements activated transcription to varying levels depending upon their spatial arrangement and promoter proximity. We have also identified a low level constitutive enhancer in the D region which lacks an E2 consensus binding site but which can be activated by E2. We show that the activation potential of this constitutive enhancer is increased by association with a single E2 binding site suggesting some cooperation/interaction between viral and cellular enhancer proteins.
Nucleotide sequence of cDNA encoding bonnet monkey (Macaca radiata) zona pellucida glycoprotein-ZP3 (1995)

The cDNA encoding bonnet monkey zona pellucida ZP3 from bonnet ovary has been amplified by polymerase chain reaction. The ZP3 gene has an open reading frame of 1272 nucleotides encoding a polypeptide of 424 amino acid residues which shares 93.9% overall identity with human ZP3. Bonnet ZP3 has four potential attachment sites for N-linked sugar chains which are also conserved in human ZP3. Bonnet ZP3 has 14 cysteine residues compared with 15 in human ZP3. The highest disparity between these molecules was restricted to a domain represented by amino acid residues 370-398. These results have important implications for the use of bonnet monkey as an animal model for evaluation and development of contraceptive vaccine based on ZP3 for human use.
Minireview: Finding the Sweet Spot: Peripheral Versus Central Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Action in Feeding and Glucose Homeostasis (2009)

Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) is both a gut-derived hormone and a neurotransmitter synthesized in the brain. Early reports suggested that GLP-1 acts in the periphery to promote insulin secretion and affect glucose homeostasis, whereas central GLP-1 reduces food intake and body weight. However, current research indicates that in fact, GLP-1 in each location plays a role in these functions. This review summarizes the evidence for involvement of peripheral and brain GLP-1 in food intake regulation and glucose homeostasis and proposes a model for the coordinated actions of GLP-1 at multiple sites.
Structural and functional characterization of snake venom disintegrins (2005)

According to their polypeptide length and number of d is ulphide bonds, disintegrins are divided into five groups, including short-sized disintegrins, medium-sized disintegrins, long-sized disintegrins, dimeric dis integrins and disintegrin-like molecules released from the disintegrin-like do mains of P-III snake venom metalloproteinases. The integrin-inhibitory activit y of disintegrins, to inhibit platelet aggregating, cell attaching and angiogene sis, depends on the active tripeptide RGD, the appropriate pairing of cysteine r esidues, the amino acids adjacent to the RGD motif within the integrin-binding loop and the C-terminus of the disintegrin polypeptidesl as well.
[Restoration of elbow joint flexion using pectoral muscle transfer in patients with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita. Part I: surgical method, rehabilitation and clinical results]. (2002)

The surgical procedure for transfer of the m. pectoralis major and subsequent rehabilitation in patients with type I arthrogryposis are described in detail. Good results are achieved in patients who, pre-operatively, had passive movement of the elbow joint and active movement of the shoulder joint. The method is not suitable for patients with a markedly limited pre-operative movement of both the elbow and the shoulder in whom an alternative surgical treatment should be used.
Continuous and high-throughput nanopatterning methodologies based on mechanical deformation (2013)

This feature article provides an overview of several mechanical-based micro- and nanopatterning technologies that can achieve continuous and high-throughput fabrication of various sub-wavelength structures without resorting to the conventional optical lithography technique. These include a template-based and versatile roll-to-roll nanoimprint lithography technique, cost-effective dynamic mould sweeping patterning as well as mould-free patterning methods. Examples of demonstrated and potential applications in optoelectronics and photonics are also discussed.
A Failure/Fault Diagnoser Model for Autonomous Agents under Presence of Disturbances (2006)

In this paper, we provide our preliminary results on failure/fault analysis for an autonomous agent whose behavior is influenced by disturbances from its environment. It is assumed that failures are unobservable and only detected through some observable symptoms. Furthermore, faults may be observable directly, but the conditions leading to them are unknown a priori. Both the agent and its environment may contribute to any given failure or fault. The main results of this paper relate to the development of a diagnoser model which is built by a parallel composition of Petri net models of the underlying components. This model includes both the normative and disruptive behavior of the agent and its perception of the environment. The uncontrollability of the environment leads to a non-deterministic diagnosis behavior. The likelihood of each possible state of the agent's diagnoser is updated every time that a new controllable action is taken or new sensory information is received. At each updating, if the likelihood of a failure or fault state is higher than a specified threshold, then an alarm is raised indicating a disruptive event.
Similarity and Dissimilarity Methods for Processing Chemical Structure Databases (1998)

Journal Article Similarity and Dissimilarity Methods for Processing Chemical Structure Databases Get access V. J. Gillet, V. J. Gillet Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar D. J. Wild, D. J. Wild Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar P. Willett, P. Willett Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar J. Bradshaw J. Bradshaw Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Computer Journal, Volume 41, Issue 8, 1998, Pages 547–558, https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/41.8.547 Published: 01 January 1998
The transcription factor Sp1 binds to the JC virus promoter and is selectively expressed in glial cells in human brain (1992)

JC virus is a human DNA virus that specifically infects oligodendroglial cells, resulting in a demyelinating disease (progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy) of the central nervous system of immunosuppressed patients. The host-range restriction of JC virus is controlled at the level of viral gene transcription. To analyze further the determinants of glial specificity, we cloned and sequenced the JC viral early promoter elements directly from the infected brain tissue of four patients. The promoter of each isolate contained a novel identical sequence, 5'-AGGGAGGAGC (GA box), located immediately upstream of the TATA box. This GA box is not present in the original isolate of JC virus (Mad-1 strain), which was obtained after numerous passages in tissue culture. The GA box has 80% homology with the consensus binding site for the transcription factor Sp1. Using a gel retardation assay, we found that Sp1 binds to the GA box. Alteration of bases within the sequence abolished binding of Sp1, demonstrating sequence specificity of binding. Immunohistochemical localization of Sp1 expression in human brain reveals that expression is restricted to the nuclei of oligodendroglial cells, cerebellar basket cells, and endothelial cells. The GA box is present in the promoters of the myelin basic protein and proteolipid protein genes. On the basis of these observations, we suggest that this Sp1-like binding site participates in the control of glial-specific gene expression.
Using asynchronous collaborative attestation to build a trusted computing environment for mobile applications (2017)

Nowadays, mobile applications like mobile payments become more popular in public life, but users are eager to acquire a trusted execution system to protect its secrets. This paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of the Trusted Computing Environment for the Mobile Application, which protects the integrity and confidentiality of the software from the risk of untrusted mobile platform. The mechanism based on TrustZone and non-interactive verifiable computing provides the Asynchronous Collaborative Attestation Mechanism (ACAM) to runtime attest the active system. TrustZone is a strong hardware-feature based isolated execution technique, but it can not defend against the timing attacking. ACAM can effective prevent this kinds of risk by asynchronous remote attestation and reduces the overhead from real-time protection. The security analysis and evaluation shows that the approach has major potential in mobile trusted computing system and provides a higher secure level environment for mobile users.