gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Subspace Pursuit for Compressive Sensing: Closing the Gap Between Performance and Complexity (2008)

Abstract — We propose a new method for reconstruction of sparse signals with and without noisy perturbations, termed the subspace pursuit algorithm. The algorithm has two important characteristics: low computational complexity, comparable to that of orthogonal matching pursuit techniques, and reconstruction accuracy of the same order as that of LP optimization methods. The presented analysis shows that in the noiseless setting, the proposed algorithm can exactly reconstruct arbitrary sparse signals provided that the sensing matrix satisfies the restricted isometry property with a constant parameter. In the noisy setting and in the case that the signal is not exactly sparse, it can be shown that the mean squared error of the reconstruction is upper bounded by constant multiples of the measurement and signal perturbation energies. Index Terms — Compressive sensing, orthogonal matching pursuit, reconstruction algorithms, restricted isometry property, sparse signal reconstruction I.
U-Tube Wells - Connecting Horizontal Wells End to End Case Study: Installation and Well Construction of the World's First U-Tube Well (2005)

Although wellbores have been intersected before — both through planned intersections for the purpose of well control and through unplanned wellbore collisions — they have not been intersected for the purpose of actually joining their wellpaths to effectively create one smooth continuous conduit from one surface location to another. There is just one exception: the very large conduit between England and France! The purpose of this paper is to review the planning and execution of what is believed to be the world's first planned successful joining of two such horizontal wells, with a slotted liner to casing connection in between them.
Micro-Probe for Measurement of Corrosion Potential of Metallic Restorations in Mouth (1979)

Panoramic photograph of the members of the Republican National Committee gathered at the home of President Roosevelt to officially notify him that he would be the 1904 Republican presidential candidate. Speaker Cannon, with cigar and hat in hand, is to the left of Roosevelt. Governor O'Dell of New York stands to his right.
Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Polystyrene-Polybutadiene-Polystyrene Block Copolymers (1973)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Polystyrene-Polybutadiene-Polystyrene Block CopolymersE. Campos-Lopez, D. McIntyre, and L. J. FettersCite this: Macromolecules 1973, 6, 3, 415–423Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1973Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1973https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma60033a019https://doi.org/10.1021/ma60033a019research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views205Altmetric-Citations31LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Structures of the Isomeric 20-Hydroxy-4,16-Pregnadien-3-ones (1964)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructures of the Isomeric 20-Hydroxy-4,16-Pregnadien-3-onesWalter R. Benn, R. Tiberi, and A. L. NussbaumCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1964, 29, 12, 3712–3715Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1964Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1964https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01035a518https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01035a518research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views27Altmetric-Citations3LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Synthesis and biological activity of 1,2,4-triazinotriazinone derivatives. (1995)

The synthesis of 1,2,4-triazines bearing a 1,2,4-triazinone moiety and of 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-b]-1,2,4-triazonones have been achieved by reaction of 1,6-dihydro-3-hydrazino-6-spiro- (9-fluorenyl)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one with various oxo- and halo-compounds. Structures of the products have been deduced by elemental analysis and spectral data. Significant anti-HIV and anticancer activities were observed in vitro for some members of the series.
Pre-Existing High Glucocorticoid Receptor Number Predicting Development of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms After Military Deployment (2010)

These results demonstrate that a preexisting high GR number in PBMCs is a vulnerability factor for subsequent development of PTSD symptoms.
Simulated distillation of coal-derived liquids using combined gas chromatography-vacuum thermogravimetry (1985)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSimulated distillation of coal-derived liquids using combined gas chromatography-vacuum thermogravimetryTimothy G. Southern, Angelo. Iacchelli, David. Cuthiell, and Milan L. SeluckyCite this: Anal. Chem. 1985, 57, 1, 303–308Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1985https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac00279a068https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00279a068research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views150Altmetric-Citations10LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
A-GNSS Sensitivity for Parallel Acquisition in Asynchronous Cellular Networks (2010)

Increasing the dwell time in two-dimensional frequency-time hypothesis testing is, in practical terms, one of the most effective ways for Assisted Global Navigation Satellite Systems (A-GNSS) and GNSS receivers to achieve higher sensitivity. In an asynchronous cellular network, however, a mobile terminal may have a non-negligible unknown clock drift rate error originating from the received cellular downlink signal. In such a case, increasing the dwell time may not necessarily result in the expected sensitivity improvement. In addition, a mobile terminal in a rich multipath environment may experience jitters in the code phase of the resolved first arrival path due to short-delay multipaths, which also degrades the sensitivity. In this paper, new decision variables using a lone or a pair of adjacent H_1 cells for code phase hypothesis testing and clock drift rate hypothesis testing are proposed to cope with the unknown code phase drift rate error and the effect of code phase jitter in a parallel acquisition system. The statistics of the proposed decision variables are analyzed in a Rayleigh fading channel, and the performances of the proposed decision variables are compared with that of the conventional decision variable.
Acoustics of the human middle-ear air space (2005)

The impedance of the middle-ear air space was measured on three human cadaver ears with complete mastoid air-cell systems. Below 500 Hz, the impedance is approximately compliance-like, and at higher frequencies (500-6000 Hz) the impedance magnitude has several (five to nine) extrema. Mechanisms for these extrema are identified and described through circuit models of the middle-ear air space. The measurements demonstrate that the middle-ear air space impedance can affect the middle-ear impedance at the tympanic membrane by as much as 10 dB at frequencies greater than 1000 Hz. Thus, variations in the middle-ear air space impedance that result from variations in anatomy of the middle-ear air space can contribute to inter-ear variations in both impedance measurements and otoacoustic emissions, when measured at the tympanic membrane.
Lead-selective chalcogenide glass electrodes (1986)

New lead-selective eletrodes have been prepared on the basis of chalcogenide glasses of the lead sulfide/silver sulfide/ arsenic sulfide system. The chalcogenide glass electrodes are 10-15 times more selective in the presence of cadmium and 10 times more selective in the presence of iron(III) in comparison with crystalline lead-selective electrodes, and they are equal to the polycrystalline electrodes in stability of potential, response time, width of the linear section of the elctrode function, and selectivity in the presence of alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal, and certain other bivalent and trivalent cations.
A prospective randomized comparison of epirubicin and doxorubicin in patients with advanced breast cancer. (1985)

Fifty-four patients with advanced breast cancer who had failed prior non-anthracycline combination chemotherapy were randomized to treatment with either epirubicin 85 mg/m2 or doxorubicin 60 mg/m2 intravenously every three weeks. Of 52 evaluable patients, 25% (six of 24) treated with epirubicin, and 25% (seven of 28) treated with doxorubicin experienced major therapeutic responses. The median duration of response to epirubicin was 11.9 months compared to 7.1 months with doxorubicin. Cardiotoxicity was monitored by serial multigated radionuclide cineangiocardiography performed at rest and after exercise. Laboratory evidence of cardiotoxicity was defined as a decrease in resting left ventricular ejection fraction of greater than 10% from the baseline value, or a decrease of 5% or greater with exercise compared with the resting study performed on the same day. Fifteen patients treated with epirubicin and 18 patients treated with doxorubicin had at least two determinations of left ventricular ejection fraction and were evaluable for laboratory cardiotoxicity. Using methods of survival analysis, the median doses to the development of laboratory cardiotoxicity were estimated to be 935 mg/m2 of epirubicin and 468 mg/m2 of doxorubicin. Four patients treated with epirubicin and five treated with doxorubicin developed symptomatic congestive heart failure. The median cumulative dose at which congestive heart failure occurred was 1,134 mg/m2 of epirubicin compared with 492 mg/m2 of doxorubicin. Fewer episodes of nausea and vomiting were observed in patients receiving epirubicin. Epirubicin is a new anthracycline with reduced cardiac toxicity, but preserved efficacy in the treatment of patients with advanced breast cancer.
Serum protein electrophoresis and immunofixation by a semiautomated electrophoresis system. (1998)

Semiautomated agarose electrophoresis and immunofixation performed with Hydrasys-Hyrys (Sebia) were compared with conventional, manually performed methods, including cellulose acetate electrophoresis, immunoelectrophoresis, and immunofixation. Reference intervals for agarose electrophoresis with Hydrasys-Hyrys were determined. Within-run imprecision (CV) for fraction quantitation with the semiautomated system was between 1% (albumin) and 4.5% (beta-globulin). Total imprecision (CV) was between 2.7% (albumin) and 7.3% (beta-globulin). Semiautomated agarose electrophoresis showed linear correlation with cellulose acetate electrophoresis. Thirty-four specimens with monoclonal components were analyzed by manual immunoelectrophoresis and immunofixation and by Hydrasys. In one case, a light-chain disease was missed with Hydrasys when the sample was diluted 1:3 (the routine dilution) but not when the sample was assayed undiluted. In another case, the Hydrasys system revealed a small IgGA monoclonal component in addition to the IgA monoclonal component detected by the manual methods. In the other cases, no differences between the manual methods and the semiautomated method were seen with respect to paraprotein identification.
Visualizing multiple evolution metrics (2005)

Observing the evolution of very large software systems needs the analysis of large complex data models and visualization of condensed views on the system. For visualization software metrics have been used to compute such condensed views. However, current techniques concentrate on visualizing data of one particular release providing only insufficient support for visualizing data of several releases.In this paper we present the RelVis visualization approach that concentrates on providing integrated condensed graphical views on source code and release history data of up to n releases. Measures of metrics of source code entities and relationships are composed in Kiviat diagrams as annual rings. Diagrams highlight the good and bad times of an entity and facilitate the identification of entities and relationships with critical trends. They represent potential refactoring candidates that should be addressed first before further evolving the system. The paper provides needed background information and evaluation of the approach with a large open source software project.
Reducing and Filtering Point Clouds With Enhanced Vector Quantization (2007)

Modern scanners are able to deliver huge quantities of three-dimensional (3-D) data points sampled on an object's surface, in a short time. These data have to be filtered and their cardinality reduced to come up with a mesh manageable at interactive rates. We introduce here a novel procedure to accomplish these two tasks, which is based on an optimized version of soft vector quantization (VQ). The resulting technique has been termed enhanced vector quantization (EVQ) since it introduces several improvements with respect to the classical soft VQ approaches. These are based on computationally expensive iterative optimization; local computation is introduced here, by means of an adequate partitioning of the data space called hyperbox (HB), to reduce the computational time so as to be linear in the number of data points N, saving more than 80% of time in real applications. Moreover, the algorithm can be fully parallelized, thus leading to an implementation that is sublinear in N. The voxel side and the other parameters are automatically determined from data distribution on the basis of the Zador's criterion. This makes the algorithm completely automatic. Because the only parameter to be specified is the compression rate, the procedure is suitable even for nontrained users. Results obtained in reconstructing faces of both humans and puppets as well as artifacts from point clouds publicly available on the web are reported and discussed, in comparison with other methods available in the literature. EVQ has been conceived as a general procedure, suited for VQ applications with large data sets whose data space has relatively low dimensionality.
Budesonide - a new nasal steroid. (1980)

39 patients with seasonal rhinitis entered a double-blind study comparing nasal sprays of budesonide 400 micrograms/day and placebo. Symptoms were assessed over a treatment of of three weeks. There were statistically significant differences in favour of the active spray on all measures of assessment. Side effects were mild and the incidence was negligible.
Polo-like kinase 1 inhibitors in mono- and combination therapies: a new strategy for treating malignancies (2011)

Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) inhibitors belong to a new class of drugs for the treatment of malignant diseases. They selectively act against a target (Plk1) which is involved in different stages of mitosis such as centrosome maturation, spindle formation, chromosome separation and cytokinesis. Because Plk1 is mainly expressed in proliferating tissues and overexpressed in cancers, its inhibition is potentially less prone to toxicities associated with current antimitotic agents, which also act on nondividing cells. Several Plk1 inhibitors are being evaluated as cancer treatment drugs. Based on the essential role of Plk1 during mitosis, Plk1 inhibitors target all rapidly dividing cells irrespective of their tumor suppressor or oncogene mutations. In this article, their mechanisms of action, efficacy and toxicity profile are discussed.
Syntheses and antiinflammatory and hypnotic activity of 5-alkoxy-3-(N-substituted carbamoyl)-1-phenylpyrazoles. 4 (1977)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSyntheses and antiinflammatory and hypnotic activity of 5-alkoxy-3-(N-substituted carbamoyl)-1-phenylpyrazoles. 4Shoji Sugiura, Sachio Ohno, Osamu Ohtani, Kihachiro Izumi, Tadashi Kitamikado, Hajime Asai, Kazuo Kato, Mikio Hori, and Hajime FujimuraCite this: J. Med. Chem. 1977, 20, 1, 80–85Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1977Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1977https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00211a016RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views198Altmetric-Citations113LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (646 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
Long-Term Studies of Vegetation Dynamics (2001)

By integrating a wide range of experimental, comparative, and theoretical approaches, ecologists are starting to gain a detailed understanding of the long-term dynamics of vegetation. We explore how patterns of variation in demographic traits among species have provided insight into the processes that structure plant communities. We find a common set of mechanisms, derived from ecological and evolutionary principles, that underlie the main forces shaping systems as diverse as annual plant communities and tropical forests. Trait variation between species maintains diversity and has important implications for ecosystem processes. Hence, greater understanding of how Earth's vegetation functions will likely require integration of ecosystem science with ideas from plant evolutionary, population, and community ecology.
Long term human studies on the lipid effects of oral calcium (1972)

Abstract Ingestion of 2 g of supplemental dietary calcium carbonate daily over a period of one year by eight hyperlipemic men and two hyperlipemic women caused a significant 25% decrease in serum cholesterol, after these subjects had shown stable levels for the previous year, and when compared to a group without therapy. Body weights for both groups remained stable throughout the period of observation. The experimental group also showed a reversal in the cholesterol‐phospholipid ratio from a preexperimental ratio of 1.04 to a ratio of 0.92. In addition there was a 113 mg per 100 ml decrease in serum triglycerides and a 48 mg per 100 ml decrease in serum phospholipids, but these were not statistically significant due to the large between individual variations and the limited sample size. Calcium carbonate should be considered as a potential agent for usage in long term studies designed to produce hypolipemia, since it appears to be effective and without significant side effects.