gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Reflexiones sobre la inteligencia colectiva y las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC): De máquinas y personas (2012)

Informacion y comunicacion son dos de los pilares en los que se asientan las sociedades humanas. La actual revolucion de las tecnologias asociadas a ellas brinda insospechadas oportunidades, pero el desconocimiento de los procesos que estan naciendo deja las puertas abiertas a riesgos de imposible valoracion. El conciso analisis que se presenta en estas lineas quiere servir de invitacion a reflexionar atenta y colectivamente sobre ello y, sobre todo, hace una llamada a la accion cooperativa.
Developing distributed applications by semantics-based automatic replication (2002)

A new method for developing some types of distributed applications is presented. The main idea is to provide a generic tool by which a non-distributed service object can be developed into a replicated service object automatically, to provide the corresponding distributed service. A service object implements some abstract data types that can be accessed only by invoking the operations exported in its public interface. A replicated service object is implemented by a number of identical service objects running on different nodes in a network. Two challenges of our work are to exploit the semantics of service operations to maintain the replicated service object consistency, and to develop the replicated service object automatically.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
[N2 effect on non-target event-related brain potentials during auditory selective response task]. (2002)

Objective. To study N2 effect and its feature on non-target event-related brain potentials during auditory selective attention. Method. The subjects were 16 healthy right-handed male volunteers aged 23.2 +/- 2.1 years. The stimuli were male voice of one-digit numbers (2 to 7), which were single syllable pronunciated in Chinese, and appeared randomly with equal probability. The subjects were asked to press a switch as soon as the target signal (odd or even number) was heard but make no response to the non-target signal. EEG signals at 9 locations were recorded. Result. 1) A negative component N280 (N2 effect) was found after non-target stimuli as compared to target stimuli, which was significant in the frontal brain locations; 2) P3 was smaller and its peak appeared later in non-target ERPs than in target ERPs. Conclusion. N2 effect was also elicited by non-target stimuli during auditory modality. We assume that N2 effect might reflect the readjusting of model stored in working memory at the frontal brain.
Drenagem Venosa Pulmonar Anómala Total Infradiafragmática de Apresentação Tardia - A Propósito de Um Caso Clínico (2014)

Descreve-se o caso clínico duma criança com drenagem venosa pulmonar anómala total infradiafragmática que não foi diagnosticada no período neonatal e apenas suspeitada por ecocardiografia efectuada aos 40 dias de vida, por cianose e dificuldade respiratória, confirmado por autópsia. Os autores alertam para a necessidade de o exame objectivo do recém-nascido incluir a auscultação da região abdominal e cefálica, de modo a diagnosticar mais precocemente situações de insuficiência cardíaca fatal provocadas pela patologia em causa ou por fístulas arterio-venosas, dado que podem não existir outros sinais sugestivos de cardiopatia congénita.
A perspective on software development (1978)

This paper retraces an evolution of thought on the key problems in producing software. The author's perspective is traced through an early emphasis on development tools and methodology to an emphasis on specifications and requirements to a broader emphasis on overall manageability. The evolving thought process is projected ahead and illustrated by some current efforts and activities. The paper concludes with a discussion of the approaches to further enhancing the development process and the author's view on which areas should be given the main attention.
Control of electric field in CdZnTe radiation detectors by above-bandgap light (2015)

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation J. Franc, V. Dědič, M. Rejhon, J. Zázvorka, P. Praus, J. Touš, P. J. Sellin; Control of electric field in CdZnTe radiation detectors by above-bandgap light. Journal of Applied Physics 28 April 2015; 117 (16): 165702. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4919073 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAIP Publishing PortfolioJournal of Applied Physics Search Advanced Search |Citation Search
Data-Driven Techniques in Computing System Management (2017)

Modern forms of computing systems are becoming progressively more complex, with an increasing number of heterogeneous hardware and software components. As a result, it is quite challenging to manage these complex systems and meet the requirements in manageability, dependability, and performance that are demanded by enterprise customers. This survey presents a variety of data-driven techniques and applications with a focus on computing system management. In particular, the survey introduces intelligent methods for event generation that can transform diverse log data sources into structured events, reviews different types of event patterns and the corresponding event-mining techniques, and summarizes various event summarization methods and data-driven approaches for problem diagnosis in system management. We hope this survey will provide a good overview for data-driven techniques in computing system management.
High-throughput screening of cellulase F mutants from multiplexed plasmid sets using an automated plate assay on a functional proteomic robotic workcell (2006)

The multiplex method using an integrated automated platform for high-throughput screening in a functional proteomic assay allows rapid identification of plasmids containing optimized clones ready for use in subsequent applications including transformations to produce improved strains or cell lines.
Treatment planning for radio-immunotherapy (1996)

To foster the success of clinical trials in radio-immunotherapy (RIT), one needs to determine (i) the quantity and spatial distribution of the administered radionuclide carrier in the patient over time, (ii) the absorbed dose in the tumour sites and critical organs based on this distribution and (iii) the volume of tumour mass(es) and normal organs from computerized tomography or magnetic resonance imaging and appropriately correlated with nuclear medicine imaging techniques (such as planar, single-photon emission computerized tomography or positron-emission tomography). Treatment planning for RIT has become an important tool in predicting the relative benefit of therapy based on individualized dosimetry as derived from diagnostic, pre-therapy administration of the radiolabelled antibody. This allows the investigator to pre-select those patients who have 'favorable' dosimetry characteristics (high time-averaged target: non-target ratios) so that the chances for treatment success may be more accurately quantified before placing the patient at risk for treatment-related organ toxicities. The future prospects for RIT treatment planning may yield a more accurate correlation of response and critical organ toxicity with computed absorbed dose, and the compilation of dose-volume histogram information for tumour(s) and normal organ(s) such that computing tumour control probabilities and normal tissue complication probabilities becomes possible for heterogeneous distributions of the radiolabelled antibody. Additionally, radiobiological consequences of depositing absorbed doses from exponentially decaying sources must be factored into the interpretation when trying to compute the effects of standard external beam isodose display patterns combined with those associated with RIT.
Modular Multiplication and Exponentiation Architectures for Fast RSA Cryptosystem Based on Digit Serial Computation (2010)

Modular exponentiation with large modulus and exponent, which is usually accomplished by repeated modular multiplications, has been widely used in public key cryptosystems. Typically, the Montgomery's modular-multiplication algorithm is used since no trial division is necessary, and the carry–save addition (CSA) is employed to reduce the critical path. In this paper, we optimize the Montgomery's multiplication and propose architectures to perform the least significant bit first and the most significant bit first algorithms. The developed architecture has the following distinctive characteristics: 1) use of digit serial approach for Montgomery multiplication. 2) Conversion of the CSA representation of intermediate multiplication using carry–skip addition. This allows the critical path to be reduced, albeit with a small-area speed penalty; and 3) precompute the quotient value in Montgomery's iteration in order to speed up the operating frequency. In this paper, we present results in Xilinx Virtex 5 and in 0.18- <formula formulatype="inline" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex Notation="TeX">$\mu\hbox{m}$</tex></formula> application-specified integrated circuit technologies. For fair comparison with previous works, Xilinx Virtex 2 results are reported. Experimental results show that the proposed modular exponentiation and modular-multiplication design obtain the best delay performance compared with the published works and outperform them in terms of area–time complexity as well.
Cytoskeletal and DNA synthesis modification by concanavalin A in embryonic fibroblasts maintained in serum-free and serum-added medium. (1990)

The administration of lectin concanavalin A (Con A) to in vitro cultures of chick embryo fibroblasts caused dose-dependent changes in cell shape, cytoskeleton network and DNA synthesis. After 6 hrs. even a low doses of Con A produced evident effects in serum-free cultures, whereas higher doses were required to cause alterations in cells cultured in serum-added medium. As the sugar competitor mannoside abolishes the effects, it would seem that the lectin acts by binding to transmembrane receptors and that the fibronectin present in the serum engages the receptors so that they are not available to Con A.
Optimization of human mesenchymal stem cell manufacturing: the effects of animal/xeno-free media (2015)

Due to their immunosuppressive properties, mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) have been evaluated for the treatment of immunological diseases. However, the animal-derived growth supplements utilized for MSC manufacturing may lead to clinical complications. Characterization of alternative media formulations is imperative for MSC therapeutic application. Human BMMSC and AdMSC were expanded in media supplemented with either human platelet lysates (HPL), serum-free media/xeno-free FDA-approved culture medium (SFM/XF), or fetal bovine serum (FBS) and the effects on their properties were investigated. The immunophenotype of resting and IFN-γ primed BMMSC and AdMSC remained unaltered in all media. Both HPL and SFM/XF increased the proliferation of BMMSC and AdMSC. Expansion of BMMSC and AdMSC in HPL increased their differentiation, compared to SFM/XF and FBS. Resting BMMSC and AdMSC, expanded in FBS or SFM/XF, demonstrated potent immunosuppressive properties in both non-primed and IFN-γ primed conditions, whereas HPL-expanded MSC exhibited diminished immunosuppressive properties. Finally, IFN-γ primed BMMSC and AdMSC expanded in SFM/XF and HPL expressed attenuated levels of IDO-1 compared to FBS. Herein, we provide strong evidence supporting the use of the FDA-approved SFM/XF medium, in contrast to the HPL medium, for the expansion of MSC towards therapeutic applications.
Enlargement of digital images by using multi‐neural networks (2001)

Abstract In the enlargement of a digital image, it is required to estimate the high‐frequency components, which were lost in sampling. As a method of meeting this requirement, the authors have proposed an image enlargement method using a high‐resolution neural network (NN). The high‐resolution neural network provided excellent results of image enlargement. There remained, however, the following two problems. (1) When the image is enlarged by the high‐resolution NN, artifacts are produced in the smooth region of the enlarged image when the magnification ratio is increased as 4, 8, . . . . (2) There is a variation of approximately 10% in the accuracy of the enlarged result, depending on the kind of image used in the training of the high‐resolution NN. In order to cope with such problems, this paper newly proposes the high‐resolution multi‐neural network (MNN), which is based on the local variance. The training procedure is shown. In the high‐resolution MNN, two NN are used, corresponding to the region with a rapid change (high local variance) and the region requiring a smooth interpolation (low local variance), in the image for which resolution improvement is required. The weighted sum of the two NN outputs is defined as the result of enlargement. It is shown through application examples that the two problems in the high‐resolution NN are remedied by using the high‐resolution MNN. © 2001 Scripta Technica, Electron Comm Jpn Pt 3, 84(11): 61–69, 2001
Total Synthesis of (+)‐Elacomine and (−)‐Isoelacomine, Two Hitherto Unnamed Oxindole Alkaloids from <i>Elaeagnus commutata</i> (1996)

Abstract Racemic elacomine ((±)‐ 2 ), a hemiterpene spiro oxindole alkaloid from Elaeagnus commutata , was synthesized in five steps from 6‐methoxytryptamine ( 19 ) in 16% overall yield ( Scheme 3 ). The final oxidative rearrangement of the corresponding β‐carboline precursor (±)‐ 21 furnished isoelacomine ((±)‐ 22 ) as a by‐product (6% overall yield). A more elaborate route that started from L ‐tryptophan furnished (+)‐ 2 and (−)‐ 22 with optical purities of 76% ( Scheme 4 ) and established the absolute configuration of these compounds. A reinvestigation of the alkaloidal content of the roots of E. commutata showed that both elacomine and isoelacomine occur naturally in racemic form.
Systematic design of self-clocked circuits for VLSI applications (1989)

In this paper a systematic method is introduced to convert state-machine specifications for self-clocked sequential circuits to be converted into a programme for a PAL structure driving only the clock inputs of edge sensitive flip-flops. In derivation of this method use is made of differential mode state tables which specify the next state as a function of the present state and input changes. Transition equations are obtained for state variables which involve level sensitive as well as edge sensitive inputs. Narrow pulses are generated for edge sensitive inputs which can then be combined with the level sensitive inputs to drive the clock inputs of the flip-flops. It is shown that the 'Interface Protocol Asynchronous Cell' (IPAC) PAL device, recently introduced by 'Advanced Micro Devices' is a suitable structure for this purpose. The general model of an Inhibited Toggle flip-flop is an alternative structure. >
Synthesis of 2,4,6-Trisubstituted Pyridines by Oxidative Eosin Y Photoredox Catalysis (2016)

Eosin Y, an organic dye, was activated as a photoredox catalyst in the presence of molecular oxygen using visible light and, when it was used in the reaction of aryl ketones and benzyl amines, afforded good yields (52-87%) of 2,4,6-triarylpyridines (21 examples) at ambient temperature. The aryl groups at the 2- and 6-positions are derived from ketones, while benzyl amine plays the dual role of providing an aryl functionality at the 4-position of pyridine as well as being a nitrogen donor.
Rapid Detection and Identification of Uveitis Pathogens by Qualitative Multiplex Real-Time PCR (2018)

This assay allows rapid, sensitive, and reliable detection and identification of the most common known causes of infectious uveitis, making early pathogen information-based intervention possible.
Systematic behaviour in trivalent lanthanide charge transfer energies (2003)

Information on the energy that is needed to transfer an electron from the valence band of an inorganic compound to a trivalent lanthanide impurity is presented. The energy is a measure of the location of the ground state of the divalent lanthanide relative to the top of the valence band. A variation with type of lanthanide is found that is the same irrespective of the type of compound (fluorides, chlorides, bromides, iodides, oxides, sulfides). The variation is anti-correlated with the known variation in fd transition energies in divalent lanthanides. Because of the anti-correlation, the energy difference between the first 4fn−15d state and the bottom of the conduction band is relatively invariant with type of lanthanide ion. The difference is largest for Eu2+, and decreases gradually towards the end of the lanthanide series by 0.5 eV for Y b2+. Based on the systematic variation in charge transfer energy and fd energy, a three-parameter model is presented to position the energy levels for each divalent lanthanide relative to valence and conduction band states. Using a similar model the levels of trivalent lanthanides are positioned.
† Andreas Heusler , Basels Gerichtswesen im Mittelalter, 100. Neujahrsblatt, herausgegeben von der Gesellschaft zur Förderung des Guten und Gemeinnützigen. Basel, in Kommission bei Helbing & Lichtenhahn 1922. Carl Bischoff, Das Pfalzgrafenamt der Hohen Stift Basel. Eduard His, Zur Geschichte des Basler Notariats. Ernst Zumbach , Die Fischereirechte des Aegerisees, Historisch-dogmatische Studie. Jurist. Diss, der Universität Freiburg in der Schweiz. Zug, Buchdruckerei W. Zürcher 1922. Emil Audétat , Verkehrsstraßen und Handelsbeziehungen Berns im Mittelalter. Berner phil. Diss. Langensalza, Druckerei Hermann Beyer & Söhne 1921. Hans Schultheß , Politische, soziale und wirtschaftliche Miscellen aus dem alten Zürich. Robert Hoppeler , Das Kollegiatstift S.Peter in Em brach II. Mitteilungen der Antiquarischen Gesellschaft in Zürich XXIX Heft 2. Franz Schoch, Das letzte Kloster im Kanton Zürich. Die Aufhebung der Benediktinerabtei Rheinau. Zürcher phil. Diss. Dr. Eugen Bolleter, Geschichte eines Dorfes. Guido Hoppele'r, Die Herren von Rümlang bis 1424, Zürcher phil. Diss. Festgabe Paul Schweizer, Zürich. Werner Wyßmann, Rechtsgeschichte des St. Gallischen Rheintals bis zum Jahre 1798, Berner jur. Diss (1922)

Article † Andreas Heusler , Basels Gerichtswesen im Mittelalter, 100. Neujahrsblatt, herausgegeben von der Gesellschaft zur Förderung des Guten und Gemeinnützigen. Basel, in Kommission bei Helbing & Lichtenhahn 1922. Carl Bischoff, Das Pfalzgrafenamt der Hohen Stift Basel. Eduard His, Zur Geschichte des Basler Notariats. Ernst Zumbach , Die Fischereirechte des Aegerisees, Historisch-dogmatische Studie. Jurist. Diss, der Universität Freiburg in der Schweiz. Zug, Buchdruckerei W. Zürcher 1922. Emil Audétat , Verkehrsstraßen und Handelsbeziehungen Berns im Mittelalter. Berner phil. Diss. Langensalza, Druckerei Hermann Beyer & Söhne 1921. Hans Schultheß , Politische, soziale und wirtschaftliche Miscellen aus dem alten Zürich. Robert Hoppeler , Das Kollegiatstift S.Peter in Em brach II. Mitteilungen der Antiquarischen Gesellschaft in Zürich XXIX Heft 2. Franz Schoch, Das letzte Kloster im Kanton Zürich. Die Aufhebung der Benediktinerabtei Rheinau. Zürcher phil. Diss. Dr. Eugen Bolleter, Geschichte eines Dorfes. Guido Hoppele'r, Die Herren von Rümlang bis 1424, Zürcher phil. Diss. Festgabe Paul Schweizer, Zürich. Werner Wyßmann, Rechtsgeschichte des St. Gallischen Rheintals bis zum Jahre 1798, Berner jur. Diss was published on August 1, 1922 in the journal Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Germanistische Abteilung (volume 43, issue 1).
Striking a Balance Between Feasible and Realistic Biological Models (2011)

The fusion of empirical science with large-scale computing platforms has allowed rapid advances in our ability to model physiological and pathophysiological processes in silico. In this week's issue of Science Translational Medicine, Tran et al. present a simple framework for the quantitative modeling of oncogene addiction that provides mechanistic insights into tumor biology.
L’utilisation des logiciels commerciaux de bases de données pour la recherche historique. (1998)

En premier lieu, nous tenons à spécifier que les termes de « recherche historique », bien qu’adaptés au sujet de notre intervention, ne recouvrent dans là réalité que l’élaboration de deux mémoires de maîtrise, soutenus l’an dernier à l’Université de Paris-X, Nanterre. Ces deux mémoires, dirigés par Henri Bresc, portaient respectivement sur la noblesse normande en Sicile au XIe et XIIe siècle pour Georges Caron, et sur les registres de la Curia de l’Universitas de Palerme au XIVe siècle pour ...
Pseudowire Emulation Edge-to-Edge (PWE3) Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Transparent Cell Transport Service Status of This Memo This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the (2007)

The document describes a transparent cell transport service that makes use of the N-to-one cell relay mode for Pseudowire Emulation Edge-to-Edge (PWE3) Asynchronous Transfer-Mode (ATM) cell encapsulation.
Immunology of Pyelonephritis. VIII. E. Coli Causes Granulocytic Aggregation and Renal Ischemia (1986)

We studied renal venous blood after renal infection for its concentrations of leukocytes, complement and renin. In addition, we evaluated this blood for granulocytic aggregation and chemiluminescence of granulocytes. We found that very rapid activation of serum complement occurred with associated granulocytic aggregation and evident vascular occlusion and ischemia since renin rose rapidly. It appears that this early sequence of events will cause renal damage by ischemic change, as well as that known to occur from the inflammatory reaction.
Feasibility study of grapho-epitaxy DSA for complementing EUV lithography beyond N10 (2015)

status: Published
ESR imaging in solid phase down to sub-micron resolution: methodology and applications (2009)

Electron spin resonance microcopy (ESRM) is an imaging method aimed at the observation of paramagnetic species in small samples with micron-scale spatial resolution. At present, this technique is pursued mainly for biological applications at room temperature and in relatively low static magnetic fields. This work is focused on the use of ESRM for the measurement of solid samples. First, a brief comparison of various electron spin resonance (ESR) detection techniques is provided, with an emphasis on conventional "induction detection". Following that, some methodological details are provided along with experimental examples carried out at room temperature and in a static field of approximately 0.5 T. These examples show for the first time the imaging of solid samples measured by "induction detection" ESR with a resolution better than 1 mum. Based on these experimental examples and capabilities, an outlook for the future prospects of this methodology in terms of spin sensitivity and resolution is provided. It is estimated that single-spin sensitivity could be achieved for some samples at liquid-helium temperatures and static fields of approximately 2 T. Furthermore, under these conditions, spatial resolution could reach the nanometer scale. Finally, a description of possible applications of this new methodology is provided.