gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Core Java 1.1 Volume II Advanced Features (1998)

“Core Java is the best choice for experienced programmers. It is unmatched for technical depth, yet remains highly readable.” -K.N. King, Computer ReviewsComprehensive and up-to-date coverage of advanced topics including: input and output object serialization multithreading network programming distributed objects databases native methods Java BeansPut Java to work on real problems!Written for serious programmers who have mastered the fundamentals of the Java language, Core Java 1.1, Vol. II thoroughly explains the more advanced features and libraries you need to build real programs.New chapters on Java Beans, Advanced AWT, Security, and Internationalization focus on the features and functions added to Java with the release of JDK 1.1. Updated chapters on multithreading and networking include extensive examples and thoroughly tested sample code that illustrate some of the most powerful features of Java.Volume II also provides in depth coverage of the Java Enterprise API-JDBC, RMI, Native Methods-that demonstrates what objects everywhere can be realistically used for.The CD-ROM includes all Java source code examples from the book, the latest version of JDK 1.1.x and useful shareware as well as all of the example code from Core Java 1.1, Volume I.
Miniaturized Printed Inverted-F Antenna for Internet of Things: A Design on PCB with a Meandering Line and Shorting Strip (2018)

This paper focuses on a printed inverted-F antenna (PIFA) with meandering line and meandering shorting strip under 2.4 GHz industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) band for Internet of things (IoT) applications. Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) technology is one of potential platforms and technologies for IoT applications under ISM band. Printed circuit board (PCB) antenna commonly used in commercial and medical applications because of its small size, low profile, and low cost compared to low temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC) technology. The proposed structure of PIFA is implemented on PCB to gain all these advantages. Replacing conventional PCB line in PIFA by the meandering line and meandering shorting strip improves the efficiency of the PIFA as well as the bandwidth. As a case study, design and measurement results of the proposed PIFA are presented.
Metabolism of iodine-123-BMIPP in perfused rat hearts. (1995)

These results suggest that [123I]BMIPP is metabolized in the myocardium and the metabolism is closely related to myocardial carbohydrate utilization.
Planar waveguide array with nearly ideal radiation characteristics (2002)

A new waveguide array with nearly ideal radiation characteristics is described. Each array element consists of two waveguides, and the entire array consists of two sections, namely an input section of period α, followed by a final section in which the period changes to α/2.
Reubicación de unas fincas rústicas delimitadas sobre fotografías aéreas tomadas en 1929 (2001)

Oblongifolins A-D (2-5), four new polyprenylated 3,4-dihydroxybenzoylphloroglucinol compounds, were isolated from the bark of Garcinia oblongifolia collected in Vietnam. The bark was also found to contain the known compounds camboginol and guttiferone B. Extraction of the leaves gave 2 and camboginol. Details of the structure elucidation of 2-5 and stereochemical comparisons with known natural derivatives of general formula 1a,b are presented. The biological activity of these compounds concerning interactions with tubulin was investigated.
Automated and Robotic Warehouses: Developments and Research Opportunities (2018)

The first automated, high-bay, warehouses were introduced some 50 years ago. Since then, developments have continued at a rapid pace. Initially, automation was mainly focused on pallet warehouses with bulk storage facilities. A major reason was to increase the storage density, which could be achieved by making the warehouses higher. Later, mini-load warehouses and order picking warehouses were also automated. In this paper we will discuss the different types of automated systems as well as a number of scientific results that are now known about such systems. We will first discuss storage systems for unit loads (bins and pallets). This will be followed by order picking systems from which individual packages can be picked. Finally, we will provide our future expectations of warehouse automation.
Overview of results of Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C, X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR) (1995)

The Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C, X-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SIR-C/X-SAR) was launched on the Space Shuttle Endeavour for two ten day missions in the spring and fall of 1994. Radar data from these missions are being used to better understand the dynamic global environment. During each mission, radar images of over 300 sites around the Earth were obtained, returning over a terabit of data. SIR-C/X-SAR science investigations were focused on quantifying radar's ability to estimate surface properties of importance to understanding global change; and focused studies in geology, ecology, hydrology and oceanography, as well as radar calibration and electromagnetic theory studies. In addition, the second flight featured an interferometry experiment, where digital elevation maps were obtained by interfering data from the first and second shuttle flight, and from successive days on the second flight. SIR-C/X-SAR data have been used to validate algorithms which produce maps of vegetation type and biomass; snow, soil and vegetation moisture; and the distribution of wetlands, developed with earlier aircraft data.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Interferon-inducible gene maps to a chromosomal band associated with a (4;11) translocation in acute leukemia cells. (1987)

An interferon-inducible cytokine, IP-10, containing homology to a family of proteins having chemotactic (platelet factor 4, beta-thromboglobulin) and mitogenic (connective tissue-activating peptide III) activities has been mapped to chromosome 4 at band q21, a locus associated with an acute monocytic/B-lymphocyte lineage leukemia that exhibits the nonrandom translocation t(4;11)(q21;q23). In situ hybridization of t(4;11)(q21;q23)-carrying leukemic cells revealed that the IP-10 gene is proximal to the breakpoint of this translocation. No DNA rearrangement was evident when the IP-10 gene was hybridized to genomic DNA isolated from two patients' leukemic cells that contain t(4;11)(q21;q23). However, restriction fragment length polymorphism in the 5' region of the IP-10 gene was detected. The ETS1 protooncogene is located at 11q23 and is known to translocate to chromosome 4 in t(4;11) (q21;q23) and into the interferon gene cluster in (9;11) (p22;q23). Both translocations are associated with acute monocytic leukemia. These results suggest a model in which juxtaposition of genetic loci regulated by antiproliferative signals, such as interferon, next to an oncogene, like ETS1, could effectively short circuit homeostatic control circuits and contribute to the neoplastic state.
Case 4-2008 (2008)

A 33-year-old pregnant woman was admitted to the hospital at 30.7 weeks' gestation because of swelling of the left breast, shortness of breath, and tachycardia. The swelling of the left breast had developed at 26.1 weeks' gestation and did not improve with antibiotic treatment. Ultrasonography and mammography showed enlargement of the left breast with increased density and no masses. A biopsy was performed. Shortness of breath developed, and the patient was admitted to the hospital. Computed tomography of the chest disclosed a large mediastinal mass.
Facilitation of Sexual Behavior and Enhanced Dopamine Efflux in the Nucleus Accumbens of Male Rats afterd-Amphetamine-Induced Behavioral Sensitization (1999)

Behavioral sensitization caused by repeated and intermittent administration of psychostimulants, such as cocaine and D-amphetamine, is accompanied by enhanced function in limbic-motor circuitry that is involved in the generation of motivated behavior. The present microdialysis study investigated the effect of D-amphetamine-induced sensitization on dopamine (DA) efflux in the nucleus accumbens (NAC) of male rats during sexual behavior. Male rats were given one injection of D-amphetamine (1.5 mg/kg, i.p.) or saline every other day for a total of 10 injections. Three weeks after discontinuation of drug treatment, rats were tested for sexual behavior during a test in which microdialysis was performed. There was an augmented efflux of DA in the NAC of D-amphetamine-sensitized rats compared with nonsensitized control rats when a receptive female was present behind a screen (35 vs 17%). Sensitized rats exhibited facilitated sexual behavior when the screen was removed, as indicated by a significantly shorter latency to mount and an overall increase in the amount of copulatory behavior. Although there was a significant increase in NAC DA concentrations from baseline in both sensitized and nonsensitized rats during copulation, there was a greater increase in DA efflux in the NAC of sensitized rats during the first 10 min copulatory sample (60 vs 37%). These results demonstrate that behavioral sensitization caused by repeated psychostimulant administration can "cross-sensitize" to a natural behavior, such as sex, and that increased NAC DA release may contribute to the facilitation of appetitive and consummatory aspects of this behavior.
Effects of Naltrexone on Alcohol Self-Administration in Heavy Drinkers (1999)

The mechanisms underlying the suppressant effects of naltrexone (NTX) on ad libitum alcohol drinking in a bar/restaurant setting were investigated in heavy beer drinkers. Fifty-one male and female heavy drinkers (mean age = 22) received 50 mg of NTX or placebo (PBO), p.o., on two separate occasions in a randomized, double-blind crossover protocol. After 7 days of taking medication, subjects were provided with the opportunity to consume beer ad libitum during two, 90-min test sessions that were held 1 to 2 weeks apart. Blood samples were collected on test days to ensure medication compliance and to measure blood levels of NTX and the active β-naltrexol. Less beer was consumed during NTX treatment. NTX decreased urges to consume alcohol. NTX-treated subjects also took significantly longer to finish each glass of beer and were more likely to terminate beer drinking early. Self-report stimulation and ratings of positive mood states were lower during NTX treatment. Negative side effects of NTX, such as nausea and headache, were reported more frequently with NTX. Not all of the subjects decreased their beer intake on NTX, and some subjects drank more beer. Nonresponders to NTX were not related to blood levels of the active metabolite β-naltrexol or to a family history of alcoholism. Overall, the results of this study suggest that NTX affects a number of the components of alcohol drinking sequence, including lowering cravings, decreasing the positive reinforcing effects of alcohol, and increasing headache and nausea, each of which may contribute to reducing alcohol intake.
Reactivity of active oxygen species generated in the EuCl3 catalytic system for monooxygenation of hydrocarbons (1996)

The reactivity of active oxygen species generated from O2 in the EuCl3–Zn–McCO2H catalytic system for the monooxygenation of various hydrocarbons has been studied in detail. In the case of the oxygenation of alkanes, a large difference between the reactivities of primary, secondary and tertiary C–H bonds (1:6:19) is observed. The kinetic isotope effect (KIE) between C–H and C–D (2.6) for the oxidation of cyclohexane, the relative conversion rate of cooxidation of cyclopentane and cyclohexane (C5/C6= 0.7) and the non-retention of the configuration of tertiary C–H bonds suggest that the cleavage of the C–H bond is a key step in forming the alkyl radical intermediate by H˙ abstraction in the oxidation of alkanes. In the case of epoxidation of cis-hex-2-ene and trans-hex-2-ene, the cis- and trans-configurations are not preserved in their epoxides. This suggests that the eooxidation proceeds through alkyl radical intermediates. In the case of the hydroxylation of toluene, the regioselectivity in the formations of cresols (o : m :p, 13 : 1 : 16) suggests a strong electrophilicity of active oxygen species. The electrochemical studies for oxidation of cyclohexane mediated by EuCl3 over a glassy carbon cathode suggest that the formation of Eu2+ and O2– is important for the cyclohexane oxidation.
Removal of Gas Pollutants of a Thermal Oxidizer with a Dynamic Scrubber (2007)

Abstract The absorption of gas pollutants including CO 2 , CO, NO, NO 2 , SO 2 , and H 2 S from the exhaust of a paint recuperative oxidizer into NaOH solution has been studied using an industrial scale dynamic scrubber. Experimental results show the influence of the absorbent concentration on the pollutant removal efficiency. The best removal efficiencies of CO 2 , CO, NO, NO 2 , SO 2 , and H 2 S were 79, 80, 80, 100, 75 and 88 %, respectively, with 2 % NaOH as the absorbent. A comparison of these results with previous studies shows that the liquid‐to‐gas flow rate ratio ( F L / F G ) in this dynamic scrubber is much smaller than for traditional NaOH scrubbers and spray dryers.
Midwavelength Infrared Avalanche Photodiode Using InAs–GaSb Strain Layer Superlattice (2007)

<para xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> InAs–GaSb strain layer superlattice p<emphasis><formula><tex>$^{+}$</tex> </formula></emphasis>-n<emphasis><formula><tex>$^{-}$</tex></formula></emphasis>-n avalanche photodiodes (APDs) are fabricated using a newly introduced electron-beam aided zinc sulfide deposition. Temperature- dependent measurements were performed on 300<emphasis><formula formulatype="inline"> <tex>$\,\times\,$</tex></formula></emphasis>300 <emphasis><formula formulatype="inline"> <tex>$\mu$</tex></formula></emphasis>m<emphasis><formula formulatype="inline"> <tex>$^{2}$</tex></formula></emphasis> mesa etched APDs. The effect of passivation was also studied on the diode characteristics and APD performances. Temperature-dependent gain strongly correlates with avalanche mechanism. </para>
Magnetic Nanoparticles and microNMR for Diagnostic Applications (2012)

Sensitive and quantitative measurements of clinically relevant protein biomarkers, pathogens and cells in biological samples would be invaluable for disease diagnosis, monitoring of malignancy, and for evaluating therapy efficacy. Biosensing strategies using magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have recently received considerable attention, since they offer unique advantages over traditional detection methods. Specifically, because biological samples have negligible magnetic background, MNPs can be used to obtain highly sensitive measurements in minimally processed samples. This review focuses on the use of MNPs for in vitro detection of cellular biomarkers based on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) effects. This detection platform, termed diagnostic magnetic resonance (DMR), exploits MNPs as proximity sensors to modulate the spin-spin relaxation time of water molecules surrounding the molecularly-targeted nanoparticles. With new developments such as more effective MNP biosensors, advanced conjugational strategies, and highly sensitive miniaturized NMR systems, the DMR detection capabilities have been considerably improved. These developments have also enabled parallel and rapid measurements from small sample volumes and on a wide range of targets, including whole cells, proteins, DNA/mRNA, metabolites, drugs, viruses and bacteria. The DMR platform thus makes a robust and easy-to-use sensor system with broad applications in biomedicine, as well as clinical utility in point-of-care settings.
The Mnks: MAP kinase-interacting kinases (MAP kinase signal-integrating kinases) (2008)

The human MAP kinase-interacting kinases (or MAP kinase signal-integrating kinases), Mnks, comprise a group of four proteins derived from two genes (Gene symbols: MKNK1 and MKNK2) by alternative splicing. Mnk1a/b differ at their C-termini, as do Mnk2a/2b: in each case, the a-form possesses a longer C-terminal region than the b-form, which lacks the MAP kinase-binding region. The N-termini of all forms contain a polybasic region which binds importin a and the translation factor scaffold protein eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4G. The catalytic domains of Mnk1a/b and Mnk2a/b share three unusual features: two short inserts and a DFD feature where other kinases have DFG. Mnk isoforms differ markedly in their activity and regulation, and in subcellular localization. The best-characterised Mnk substrate is eIF4E. The cellular role of eIF4E phosphorylation remains unclear: it may promote export of certain mRNAs from the nucleus. Other Mnk substrates bind to AU-rich elements that modulate the stability/translation of specific mRNAs. Mnks may also control production of inflammatory mediators and signaling from tyrosine kinase receptors, as well as cell proliferation or survival.
On the Naive Bayes Model for Text Categorization. (2003)

This paper empirically compares the performance of four probabilistic models for text classification- Poisson, Bernoulli, Multinomial and Negative Binomial. We examine the &quot;naive Bayes&quot; assumption in the four models and show that the multinomial model is a modified naive Bayes Poisson model that assumes independence of document length and document class. Despite the fact that this last assumption might not be correct in many situations, we find that, in general, relaxing it does not change the performance of the classifier.
Oral Passive Immunization Effect of Anti-Human Rotavirus IgY and Its Behavior against Proteolytic Enzymes (1993)

The neutralization titer of anti-human rotavirus (HRV) IgY was completely inactivated by pepsin at pH 2.0. However, it was not significantly affected by trypsin or chymotrypsin under certain conditions. The immunological activity of the IgY was observed in the intestine of suckling mice for 2 h after oral administration and the activity rapidly decreased thereafter. The effects of oral supply of IgY were thus estimated for HRV-induced diarrhea in suckling mice and it was found that a previous supply of the IgY (1 h before HRV infection) completely prevented the HRV-induced diarrhea. The preventive effect was decreased as the time gap between IgY administration and HRV infection was longer. However, the oral supply of the IgY within 24 h after HRV infection was still effective and decreased the incidence of HRV diarrhea in suckling mice.
Biomimetic control of pan-tilt-zoom camera for visual tracking based-on an autonomous helicopter (2007)

A novel control strategy of pan-tilt-zoom camera is described. Because the active camera is mounted on a moving autonomous helicopter in visual tracking system, and the tracked object is moving at same time, and there exists the vibration influence of the helicopter, image stabilization becomes poor, and all pixels are running. Therefore, a biomimetic control strategy of on-board pan-tilt-zoom camera is presented. In this paper, the biomimetic oculomotor control model is obtained based on physiological neural path of eye movement control. In order to validate the functions of the biomimetic control model, simulation experiments were done under the same condition as the physiological experiments in physiological researches. Then the biomimetic controller of onboard pan-tilt-zoom camera is developed. The results of flight tracking experiments show that the biomimetic controller can compensate the deflection caused by the flight platform, and enhance the visual tracking system performance.
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method for Determination of Tadalafil in Tablets and Wastewater (2019)

Objective: A reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic method (RP-HPLC) has been developed for the determination of tadalafil in the pharmaceutical formulations and environmental wastewater samples. Method: Different analytical columns with various stationary phases were tested. Good separation was achieved using supelcoC18 column (25cm x 4.6 mm. 5 µm) . The mobile phase (methanol: water: Triethylamine) , pH adjusted to 4.0 with dilute phosphoric acid was pumped at a flow rate of 1.3 ml/min in the ratio of 60:38:2 and the peaks were detected at 220 nm. Results: Linearity was obtained in the concentration range of 0.0 4-0.28 mg/ml .The RSD was found to be less than 1% indicating the method is precise and the recovery was100±1.25% indicating the method is accurate Conclusion: The proposed HPLC method may be used for determining tadalafil in pure drug samples , pharmaceutical dosage forms and environmental wastewater samples.
Contextual Hypergraph Modeling for Salient Object Detection (2013)

Salient object detection aims to locate objects that capture human attention within images. Previous approaches often pose this as a problem of image contrast analysis. In this work, we model an image as a hyper graph that utilizes a set of hyper edges to capture the contextual properties of image pixels or regions. As a result, the problem of salient object detection becomes one of finding salient vertices and hyper edges in the hyper graph. The main advantage of hyper graph modeling is that it takes into account each pixel's (or region's) affinity with its neighborhood as well as its separation from image background. Furthermore, we propose an alternative approach based on center-versus-surround contextual contrast analysis, which performs salient object detection by optimizing a cost-sensitive support vector machine (SVM) objective function. Experimental results on four challenging datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches against the state-of-the-art approaches to salient object detection.
A Bayesian decision fusion approach for microRNA target prediction (2010)

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are 19--25 nucleotides non-coding RNAs known to have important post-transcriptional regulatory functions. The computational target prediction algorithm is vital to effective experimental testing. However, since different existing algorithms rely on different features and classifiers, there is a poor agreement among the results of different algorithms. To benefit from the advantages of different algorithms, we proposed an algorithm called BCmicrO that combines the prediction of different algorithms with Bayesian Network. BCmicrO was evaluated using the training data and the proteomic data. The results show that BCmicrO improves both the sensitivity and the specificity of each individual algorithm.
EP-DNN: A Deep Neural Network-Based Global Enhancer Prediction Algorithm (2016)

We present EP-DNN, a protocol for predicting enhancers based on chromatin features, in different cell types. Specifically, we use a deep neural network (DNN)-based architecture to extract enhancer signatures in a representative human embryonic stem cell type (H1) and a differentiated lung cell type (IMR90). We train EP-DNN using p300 binding sites, as enhancers, and TSS and random non-DHS sites, as non-enhancers. We perform same-cell and cross-cell predictions to quantify the validation rate and compare against two state-of-the-art methods, DEEP-ENCODE and RFECS. We find that EP-DNN has superior accuracy with a validation rate of 91.6%, relative to 85.3% for DEEP-ENCODE and 85.5% for RFECS, for a given number of enhancer predictions and also scales better for a larger number of enhancer predictions. Moreover, our H1 → IMR90 predictions turn out to be more accurate than IMR90 → IMR90, potentially because H1 exhibits a richer signature set and our EP-DNN model is expressive enough to extract these subtleties. Our work shows how to leverage the full expressivity of deep learning models, using multiple hidden layers, while avoiding overfitting on the training data. We also lay the foundation for exploration of cross-cell enhancer predictions, potentially reducing the need for expensive experimentation.