gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Stability of Butadiene (1944)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStability of ButadieneRichard F. Robey, Herbert K. Wiese, and Charles E. MorrellCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1944, 36, 1, 3–7Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1944Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1944https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50409a002https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50409a002research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views190Altmetric-Citations10LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Ten Ton Dreamweaver (2006)

If you're thinking about creating or maintaining Web sites, you're likely to turn to Dreamweaver, the de facto software tool of choice for Web design today. What could be a chore, however, becomes a fun and fascinating challenge with this comprehensive yet clever guide. Author Geoff Blake turns a technical topic into an entertaining one by using conversational language, plenty of humor, facts, and tips to make Dreamweaver accessible to everyone. Behind all the jokes, however, is a wealth of information: After showing how Dreamweaver fits into the overall Web design puzzle, Geoff quickly gets down to building a basic Web site, by teaching good, 21st century work habits and providing step-by-step instructions for building pages from the very beginning with CSS styles and library items. With that knowledge under your belt, you'll be ready to tackle the advanced functionality (including behaviors, multimedia, and templates).
Synthesis, characterization, and crystal structure of a hexaaza macrocyclic complex of lutetium(III) (1986)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis, characterization, and crystal structure of a hexaaza macrocyclic complex of lutetium(III)G. Bombieri, Franco Benetollo, A. Polo, L. De Cola, D. L. Smailes, and L. M. VallarinoCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1986, 25, 8, 1127–1132Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1986Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1986https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic00228a014https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00228a014research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views239Altmetric-Citations52LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
SCALING FROM TREES TO FORESTS: TRACTABLE MACROSCOPIC EQUATIONS FOR FOREST DYNAMICS (2008)

Individual‐based forest simulators, such as TASS and SORTIE, are spatial stochastic processes that predict properties of populations and communities by simulating the fate of every plant throughout its life cycle. Although they are used for forest management and are able to predict dynamics of real forests, they are also analytically intractable, which limits their usefulness to basic scientists. We have developed a new spatial individual‐based forest model that includes a perfect plasticity formulation for crown shape. Its structure allows us to derive an accurate approximation for the individual‐based model that predicts mean densities and size structures using the same parameter values and functional forms, and also it is analytically tractable. The approximation is represented by a system of von Foerster partial differential equations coupled with an integral equation that we call the perfect plasticity approximation (PPA). We have derived a series of analytical results including equilibrium abundances for trees of different crown shapes, stability conditions, transient behaviors, such as the constant yield law and self‐thinning exponents, and two species coexistence conditions.
HLA Class I and II Genotype in Uveal Melanoma: Relation to Occurrence and Prognosis (2005)

This study shows that HLA class I and II antigens do not contribute to an increased genetic susceptibility to uveal melanoma. This does not exclude an important role for HLA antigens in immune surveillance against uveal melanoma and their metastases.
Conversion of Bromoalkenes into Alkynes by Wet Tetra-<i>n</i>-butylammonium Fluoride (2008)

Tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride was found to be a mild and efficient base for the elimination reaction of bromoalkenes. Treatment of 1,1-dibromoalkenes, (Z)-1-bromoalkenes, and internal bromoalkenes with 5 equiv of TBAF x 3H2O in DMF yielded terminal and internal alkynes in high yields without undue regard to the presence of water.
An Inventory Management Readiness Assessment Model (2014)

Within the realm of today's business world, cutting costs is extremely important. One of the largest contributors to the total cost of a business is related to inventory. Even though it is known by business persons that inventory is a major component to cost, not every company realizes how well they are managing their inventory. While inventory management is a valued part of any business, it is not always evident how well an organization is performing in this area. This research has resulted in the development of an Inventory Management Readiness Assessment Tool for use by supply chain professionals. The tool consists of a series of questions related to well-established inventory management best practices, asking the user to give feedback as to their perception of the practices within their organization. With this tool, supply chain professionals across various industries are able to assess how well their organization is implementing inventory management best practices.
Quantum Cascade Lasers (2003)

In this work, we intend to present our latest results on the improvement of GaAs/AlGaAs QCLs. The emission wavelength of the mid infrared lasers covers now a range from 8.7 µm up to 23 µm. Room temperature operation is now achieved for several band structure designs.
Study of dielectric breakdown distributions in magnetic tunneling junction with MgO barrier (2009)

The breakdown distribution of a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) with an ultrathin (∼1.2 nm) MgO barrier was studied, and two distinct distributions were identified. The breakdown distribution with high value demonstrates a wide peak-to-peak separation (∼13.4σ) to the critical spin torque induced switching voltage. However, the peak-to-peak separation is only ∼8.4σ for the devices showing low breakdown value. Both abrupt and gradual breakdown events were observed in two distributions. The dependence of the percentage of low breakdown devices as a function of bias polarity, test and stress conditions, MTJ film properties, and process conditions was investigated. The low breakdown percentage can be significantly reduced by increasing the RA value and MTJ process optimization.
Transmission of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus by Organ Transplantation (2006)

We document two clusters of LCMV infection transmitted through organ transplantation.
value of stop loss strategies (2009)

Stop loss strategies can prevent investors from holding their losing investments too long by automatically prompting the sales of losing investments. We examine the impacts of stop loss strategies on the return and risk of individual common stocks. Our results indicate that these strategies neither reduce nor increase investors' losses relative to a buy-and-hold strategy once we extend security returns from past realizations to possible future paths. One unique stop loss mechanism, nevertheless, helps investors to reduce investment risk. These findings suggest that the value of stop loss strategies may come largely from risk reduction rather than return improvement.
Dense heterogeneous uncoupled multi-core fiber using 9 types of cores with double cladding structure (2011)

A novel high-density arrangement of heterogeneous multi-core fibers using nine different types of cores with double cladding structure was developed, increasing packing density by threefold and decreasing cross-talk between cores. A reference design that example use low index contrast is shown and is compared with a conventional design.
Complete linear optical isolation at the microscale with ultralow loss (2017)

Low-loss optical isolators and circulators are critical nonreciprocal components for signal routing and protection, but their chip-scale integration is not yet practical using standard photonics foundry processes. The significant challenges that confront integration of magneto-optic nonreciprocal systems on chip have made imperative the exploration of magnet free alternatives. However, none of these approaches have yet demonstrated linear optical isolation with ideal characteristics over a microscale footprint - simultaneously incorporating large contrast with ultralow forward loss - having fundamental compatibility with photonic integration in standard waveguide materials. Here we demonstrate that complete linear optical isolation can be obtained within any dielectric waveguide using only a whispering-gallery microresonator pumped by a single-frequency laser. The isolation originates from a nonreciprocal induced transparency based on a coherent light-sound interaction, with the coupling originating from the traveling-wave Brillouin scattering interaction, that breaks time-reversal symmetry within the waveguide-resonator system. Our result demonstrates that material-agnostic and wavelength-agnostic optical isolation is far more accessible for chip-scale photonics than previously thought.
GROWTH FACTOR INDUCTION OF CYTOSOLIC PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE ACTIVITY IN HUMAN HAEMOPOIETIC PROGENITOR CELLS ISOLATED BY FLOW CYTOMETRY (1996)

We employed a highly sensitive method to assay protein tyrosine kinase activity in extracts of subpopulations of CD34+ bone marrow progenitor cells isolated by fluorescence activated cell sorting in an attempt to better define how growth-factor induction of enzymatic activity relates to progenitor cell maturation. FACS analysis confirmed that, under the conditions employed, essentially all of the CD34+ cells in adult human marrow that lacked the CD38 antigen were devoid of the myeloid maturation marker CD33 as well as the lineage antigens: CD10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 71 and glycophorin A. A variable portion (50-90%) of these CD34+, CD38- progenitor cells expressed HLA-DR. CD34+, CD38- cells that did not express HLA-DR were found to lack detectable levels of either membrane or cytosolic tyrosine kinase activity. HLA-DR+ progenitor cells that lacked CD38 possessed elevated levels of cytosolic tyrosine kinase activity but only low levels of plasma membrane activity. In contrast, CD34+ cells that expressed CD38 (and HLA-DR) possessed high levels of membrane-associated tyrosine kinase activity. A cocktail of haemopoietic growth factors that included IL-3, IL-6 and stem cell factor effectively induced tyrosine kinase activity in CD34+, CD38-, HLA-DR- progenitor cells. Growth factor induction of tyrosine kinase activity in these cells was not inhibited by actinomycin D or cyclohexamide. Most of the tyrosine kinase activity induced by these growth factors was recovered from the cytosolic fraction of disrupted cells. Thus, induction of cytosolic tyrosine kinase activity is an early event in the response of uncommitted haemopoietic cells to haemopoietic growth factors. Subsequent activation of membrane tyrosine kinases may initiate key transduction processes as these cells begin to differentiate.
Optimal code selection in DAGs (1999)

We extend the tree parsing approach to code selection to DAGs. In general, our extension does not produce the optimal code selection for all DAGs (this problem would be NP-complete), but for certain code selection grammars, it does. We present a method for checking whether a code selection grammar belongs to this set of DAG-optimal grammars, and use this method to check code selection grammars adapted from lcc: the grammars for the MIPS and SPARC architectures are DAG-optimal, and the code selection grammar for the 386 architecture is almost DAG-optimal.
Automated Identification of Leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Draeculacephala Ball) (1994)

An automated system was developed for identifying, without dissection, leafhoppers of the genus Draeculacephala Ball. An online interactive key first is used to place an unknown specimen in a species or species group using discrete external morphological features. A morphometric identification routine then uses linear discriminant models to identify specimens belonging to groups of species that lack discrete differences. Measurements are captured automatically with a video-image processor. This system achieves identifications quickly and with minimal operator training.
Modelling of sheet formation including edge effects on paper machines (2002)

This article considers the CD basis weight response modelling of a Fourdrinier machine to a single actuator adjustment of a slice lip actuator. The underlying physical principles have been used to develop a model for control of CD weight profile. The model has been extended to accommodate realistic conditions of a paper machine. The value of the model in new design or modification of wet end elements of a paper machine is illustrated through simulation. This approach to modelling reduces the number of parameters to be estimated as compared to the current CD response modelling using time series techniques.
Levamisole and Fluorouracil for Adjuvant Therapy of Resected Colon Carcinoma (1990)

Twelve hundred ninety-six patients with resected colon cancer that either was locally invasive (Stage B2) or had regional nodal involvement (Stage C) were randomly assigned to observation or to treatment for one year with levamisole combined with fluorouracil. Patients with Stage C disease could also be randomly assigned to treatment with levamisole alone. The median follow-up time at this writing is 3 years (range, 2 to 5 1/2). Among the patients with Stage C disease, therapy with levamisole plus fluorouracil reduced the risk of cancer recurrence by 41 percent (P less than 0.0001). The overall death rate was reduced by 33 percent (P approximately 0.006). Treatment with levamisole alone had no detectable effect. The results in the patients with Stage B2 disease were equivocal and too preliminary to allow firm conclusions. Toxic effects of levamisole alone were infrequent, usually consisting of mild nausea with occasional dermatitis or leukopenia, and those of levamisole plus fluorouracil were essentially the same as those of fluorouracil alone--i.e., nausea, vomiting, stomatitis, diarrhea, dermatitis, and leukopenia. These reactions were usually not severe and did not greatly impede patients' compliance with their regimen. We conclude that adjuvant therapy with levamisole and fluorouracil should be standard treatment for Stage C colon carcinoma. Since most patients in our study were treated by community oncologists, this approach should be readily adaptable to conventional medical practice.
Analysis of structure change of Si solar cells irradiated with high fluence electrons (1999)

An anomalous increase in short-circuit current of Si space solar cells, followed by an abrupt decrease and cell failure has been induced by fluences greater than 1016 cm−2 of 1 MeV electrons. This can be explained by a reduction in carrier concentration of the base region, in addition to a decrease of minority-carrier diffusion length. A change in the spectral response has been observed along the change in the short-circuit current. The spectral response has been modeled to account for radiation-induced changes in the cell structure. The results show that the junction depth increases when the degradation occurs. Also, spectral response after cell failure has been explained by conduction-type conversion of the base layer. This conversion is confirmed by a cross-sectional electron-beam-induced current signal. A mechanism for these phenomena has been proposed, which consists of the generation of vacancies and the vacancy-mediated diffusion of phosphorous.
DIGITAL MARKETING AS A KEY STRATEGY TO SUPPORT FOOD INDUSTRY GROWTH: CASE OF PT. DFZ, INDONESIA (2020)

Digital marketing has an important role to support Food Industry in the digital where internet is one of important things that customer use to looking their needs. This paper has objective to determine the impact of Digital Marketing as one of key strategy to increase the sales for the products of PT. DFZ. The research methodology will be using the method of exploratory (qualitative) research and descriptive (quantitative) research. The information will be conducted through primary and secondary data. The primary data sample will be conducted based on interview and surveys from DFZ Management, related Head of Department, and customers. The secondary data will be collected through data based on the analysis that had been conducted previously. The data that has been collected will be analysed using Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Regression Analysis. The Result of the research shows that brand image have positive significant effect with the dependent variable, and purchase intention and customer referral have negative significant effect with the dependent variable.
Secure software updates: disappointments and new challenges (2006)

A client can use a content distribution network to securely download software updates. These updates help to patch everyday bugs, plug security vulnerabilities, and secure critical infrastructure. Yet challenges remain for secure content distribution: many deployed software update mechanisms are insecure, and emerging technologies pose further hurdles for deployment. Our analysis of several popular software update mechanisms shows that deployed systems often rely on trusted networks to distribute critical software updates — despite the research progress in secure content distribution. We demonstrate how many deployed systems are susceptible to weak man-in-the-middle attacks. Furthermore, emerging technologies such as mobile devices, sensors, medical devices, and RFID tags present new challenges for secure software updates. Sporadic network connectivity and limited power, computation, and storage require a rethinking of traditional approaches for secure content distribution on embedded devices. 1
Efficacy of Adcon-T/N After Primary Flexor Tendon Repair in Zone II: A Controlled Clinical Trial (2003)

A prospective double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial was conducted to assess the use of ADCON-T/N after flexor tendon repair in Zone II. Forty-five patients with 82 flexor tendon repairs in 50 digits completed the study. ADCON-T/N was injected into the tendon sheath after tenorrhaphy in the experimental group while the control group was not treated with ADCON-T/N. ADCON-T/N had no statistically significant effect on total active motion at 3, 6 and 12 months but the time taken to achieve the final range of motion was significantly shorter in treated patients. ADCON-treated patients had a higher rupture rate but this was not significant.
In-memory computing of Akers logic array (2013)

This work studies memories with the goal of exploring the concept of in-memory computing. Our point of departure is the 1972 classical study on logical arrays by Akers. We demonstrate a number of new ways for these arrays to simultaneously store information and perform logical operations. We first generalize these arrays to non-binary alphabets. We then show how a special structure of these arrays can both store values and output a sorted version of them. In addition we show how the array can tolerate or detect errors in the stored information.
Phase I trial of patient‐oriented vaccination in HLA‐A2‐positive patients with metastatic hormone‐refractory prostate cancer (2004)

To evaluate the safety and toxicity of peptide vaccination for patients with metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer (HRPC) based on pre-existing peptide-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) precursors in the circulation, 10 patients positive for human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A2 with metastatic HRPC were enrolled in a phase I study. Peptide-specific CTL-precursors reactive to 16 kinds of vaccine candidates in the pre-vaccination peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were measured, and patients were followed by vaccination with only positive peptides (up to 4 kinds of peptides). Serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels were monitored regularly. The peptide vaccination was safe and well tolerated with no major adverse effects. The most common toxicities were dermatologic reactions at the injection site. Increased CTL response to peptides was observed in 4 of 10 patients. Anti-peptide IgG was also detected in post-vaccination sera of 7 of 10 patients. One patient showed the disappearance of a pelvic bone metastasis after five vaccinations. Three patients showed a decrease of serum PSA level from the baseline after the vaccination, but no patients showed a serum PSA level decrease of >/= 50%. The median survival duration of study patients was 22 months with follow-up from 3 to 27 months. We consider that the increase in cellular and humoral immune responses, and decrease in PSA level in some patients justify further development of peptide vaccination for metastatic HRPC patients.
DNA minor groove alkylating agents (2000)

Agents that alkylate DNA in the minor groove are potent cytotoxins. Together with their potential sequence selectivity of interaction with DNA, they are therefore of great interest as potential anticancer drugs. Work with nitrogen mustards has shown that attachment of the mustard unit to carrier molecules targeted at the minor groove can drastically alter normal patterns of both regio- and sequence-selectivity of alkylation, from reaction primarily at most guanine N7 sites in the major groove (chlorambucil) to a few adenine N3 sites at the 3’-end of poly(A/T) sequences in the minor groove (tallimustine). Similar targeting of pyrrolizidine alkylators has also been reported. However, most recent (1997 - 1999) patent applications in this area have been focused on the cyclopropaindolone class of natural products which alkylate at the N-3 of adenines in runs of adenines.