gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Study of Boron-Doped Silicon Carbide Thin Films (2010)

Prepared a-SiC thin films with plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) at low temperature (135°C), by using CH <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">4</sub> , H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> , SiH <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">4</sub> and B <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">6</sub> . And with Raman spectroscopy, ellipsometry, absorption spectroscopy and other equipment to demonstrate the film characteristics such as structural characteristics, growth rate characteristics, band gap and refractive index spectra. The results show that we facbricate amorphous silicon carbide successfully under the condition of flow 80 sccm, RF power 24 w, working pressure 74 pa, substrate temperature 132°C.
Further information on the origin of the Yale and Oak Ridge wild-type strains of Neurospora crassa (1965)

Further information on the origin of the Yale and Oak Ridge wild-type strains of Neurospora crassa This note on nomenclature and origin of neurospora stocks is available in Fungal Genetics Reports: https://newprairiepress.org/fgr/vol8/iss1/31
Lung abscesses in children: diagnostic and therapeutic needle aspiration. (1985)

Three children aged 17 months to 17 years developed right-sided peripheral lung abscesses. Clinical signs were fever and cough. Laboratory cultures were negative, and the patients did not respond to appropriate antibiotic coverage. Under fluoroscopic guidance, purulent material was removed from the abscesses by needle aspiration. The patients became afebrile within 24 hours; none suffered complications of bleeding or pneumothorax. Cultures of the aspirate were positive for microorganisms sensitive to the prescribed treatments. A simple aspiration technique is described and proposed as useful for selected patients when surgical drainage is recommended. There was no morbidity in our cases, and recovery from a typically prolonged course was shortened by the procedure.
Flavonoids. IV. A novel Clemmensen reduction. The direct conversion of 2-alkylisoflavones to 2-alkyl-3-isoflavenes (1967)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFlavonoids. IV. A novel Clemmensen reduction. The direct conversion of 2-alkylisoflavones to 2-alkyl-3-isoflavenesKenneth H. Dudley, H. Wayne Miller, Robert C. Corley, and Monroe E. WallCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1967, 32, 7, 2317–2321Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1967Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1967https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01282a049RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views141Altmetric-Citations7LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (662 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
Apparatus for Determining Thermophysical Properties of Solids by Direct Electrical Pulse Heating (1969)

A pulse heating apparatus capable of initial heating rates of 7000 to 165 000°C/sec on 0.3175 cm diam samples of zirconium-uranium hydrides is described. Currents from 1000 to 5000 A are used. Potential drops, current, electrical resistivity, power input, sample temperature, and rate of hydrogen evolution as a function of time are recorded simultaneously during millisecond pulses. In addition, elongation, uniformity of heating, and sample temperature are recorded using high speed photography. The behavior of reactor fuels during large power transients has been observed using this apparatus. Properties which have been measured include specific heat, coefficient of expansion, electrical resistivity, phase transformations, heats of decomposition, and rates of hydrogen diffusion.
Intravitreal aflibercept injection for neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (2012)

The results of Phase I, II and III studies have proven aflibercept to be a safe and effective treatment for wet AMD. Recent results of Phase III studies demonstrate the efficacy of aflibercept, dosed every 8 weeks after three initial monthly doses, and show that this regimen is clinically equivalent to monthly ranibizumab therapy. Eylea™ (aflibercept) was approved by the FDA for the treatment of wet AMD on 18 November 2011.
A new dual-reflector feed system for the Nancay radio telescope (1997)

A new compact dual-reflector Gregorian feed system has been designed to improve the overall performance of the Nancay radio telescope. To operate continuously within the 1.0-3.5-GHz band, two wideband compact corrugated horns are used. The new feed system improves the sensitivity of the telescope by a factor between 2 and 3. To verify the theoretical design, a 1/20th-scale model was constructed and tested. The measured results were in excellent agreement with the predicted values.
Target volume dose considerations in proton beam treatment planning for lung tumors (2005)

We performed a treatment planning study in order to gather basic insight in the effect of setup errors and breathing motion on the cumulative proton dose to a lung tumor. We used a simplified geometry that simulates a 50 mm diameter gross tumor volume (GTV) located centrally inside lung tissue. The GTV was expanded with a uniform 5 mm margin into a clinical target volume (CTV) and into a variety of planning target volume (PTV's). Proton beam apertures were designed to conform the prescribed dose laterally to the PTV while the range compensator was designed to provide distal coverage of the CTV. Different smearing distances were applied to the range compensators, and the cumulative dose in the CTV was evaluated for different combinations of breathing motion and systematic setup errors. Evaluation parameters were the dose to 99% of the CTV (D99) and the equivalent uniform dose (EUD), with a surviving fraction at 2 Gy of SF2 = 0.5. For a single proton field designed to a 15 mm expansion of the CTV and without smearing applied to the range compensator, D99 of the CTV reduced from 96% for no tumor displacement to 41% and 13% for systematic setup errors of 5 and 10 mm, respectively. For a representative clinical combination, of 5 mm systematic error and 10 mm breathing amplitude, the EUD of the CTV was about 40 Gy (prescribed dose 70 Gy) regardless the CTV to PTV margin, and without smearing. Smearing the range compensator increases the dose to the CTV substantially with a lateral margin and smearing distance of 7.5 mm providing ample tumor coverage. In this latter case, D99 of the target volume increased to 87% for a single field treatment plan. Smearing does, however, lead to an increase in dose to normal tissues distal to the clinical target volume. Next to countering geometric mismatches due to patient setup, smearing can also be used to counter the detrimental effects of breathing motion on the dose to the clinical target volume. We show that the lateral margin and smearing distance can be substantially smaller than the maximum tumor displacement due to setup errors and patient breathing, as measured by the D99 and the EUD.
Cell Response to Surfaces: A Concise Summary (2016)

Surface nano- and microtexturing techniques have been used to enhance osseointegration, but how these surfaces work is not well understood. Using the knowledge gained from the cell and molecular biology fields, tissue engineering studies, and their own work, the authors and other researchers have developed surfaces for in vitro and in vivo control of the function of cells and tissues. In the present article, the authors summarize what they know about the process of cell response to surfaces, and what they have done and can do to develop surfaces that control hard- and soft-tissue formation and integration of implants. This article is intended to add to the clinician's understanding of cell and surface interactions, explain why certain surfaces are currently used, and describe what surfaces clinicians may see in the future.
Chemical Reactions on Polymers (1988)

Electrophilic elaboration including bromination, nitration, chloromethylation, and aminomethylation of poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide), poly-(arylene ether sulfone) and poly(2-cyano-1,3-phenylene arylene ether) is reported. Reaction conditions which minimize degradation of the polymer substrates are defined with the aid of 2,2-bis[4′-(4″-phenyl-sulfonyl phenoxyl) phenyl]propane, a model for poly (arylene ether sulfone). Further modifications of the functionalized polymers include; reduction of the nitro or cyano substituents to amine or amino-methyl groups, respectively, quaternization of the chloromethyl group, and application of the Gabriel synthesis to the introduction of aminomethyl groups. Applications of the amino- and aminomethyl polymers as substrates for the grafting of γ-benzyl-L-glutamate N-carboxyanhydride to poly(arylene ether sulfone) are reported. Graft copolymers soluble in pyridine, DMSO and halogenated solvents are described.
Mapping XML to OWL ontologies (2005)

By now, XML has reached a wide acceptance as data exchange format in E-Business. An efficient collaboration between different participants in E-Business thus, is only possible, when business partners agree on a common syntax and have a common understanding of the basic concepts in the domain. XML covers the syntactic level, but lacks support for efficient sharing of conceptualizations. The Web Ontology Language (OWL [Bec04]) in turn supports the representation of domain knowledge using classes, properties and instances for the use in a distributed environment as the World Wide Web. We present in this paper a mapping between the data model elements of XML and OWL. We give account about its implementation within a ready-to-use XSLT framework, as well as its evaluation for common use cases.
PARAMETRIC GEOCODING OF AVIRIS DATA USING A GROUND CONTROL POINT DERIVED FLIGHTPATH (1998)

INTRODUCTION The position of scanning airborne systems (e.g. of the AVIRIS instrument [Vane et al. 1988]) never is as stable as the behaviour of sensors on spaceborne platforms. Thus, geometric distortions occur due to variations of the flightpath as well as of the attitude (given by roll, pitch and heading angles) of the plane. These distortions can not be corrected by ground control point based traditional georeferencing procedures easily, since the movements can not be approximated satisfyingly by polynomial transformations of the image. A linewise calculation has to be performed instead, to consider the behaviour of the plane. Various projects have been carried out at the RSL, which require an exact localization of ground truth measurement or need the information from a digital elevation model (DEM) fitting to the scanner data (e.g. in-flight calibration of the DAIS sensor [Schaepman et al., 1997], limnological investigations on Swiss lakes (in progress), or water vapor re
Cheap Milk and Supermarket Ethics (2011)

The rise of the ethical consumer and green consumer in the past decade is discussed. The push for milk prices that have been rising to go down is highlighted.
Advances in rete pattern matching (1986)

A central algorithm in production systems is the pattern match among rule predicates and current data. Systems like OPS5 and its various derivatives use the RETE algorithm for this function. This paper describes and analyses several augmentations of the basic RETE algorithm that are incorporated into an experimental production system, YES/OPS, which achieve significant improvement in efficiency and rule clarity.
Identification of Essential Genes in the Human Fungal Pathogen <i>Aspergillus fumigatus</i> by Transposon Mutagenesis (2003)

ABSTRACT The opportunistic pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus is the most frequent cause of deadly airborne fungal infections in developed countries. In order to identify novel antifungal-drug targets, we investigated the genome of A. fumigatus for genes that are necessary for efficient fungal growth. An artificial A. fumigatus diploid strain with one copy of an engineered impala160 transposon from Fusarium oxysporum integrated into its genome was used to generate a library of diploid strains by random in vivo transposon mutagenesis. Among 2,386 heterozygous diploid strains screened by parasexual genetics, 1.2% had a copy of the transposable element integrated into a locus essential for A. fumigatus growth. Comparison of genomic sequences flanking impala160 in these mutants with that of the genome of A. fumigatus allowed the characterization of 20 previously uncharacterized A. fumigatus genes. Among these, homologues of genes essential for Saccharomyces cerevisiae growth have been identified, as well as genes that do not have homologues in other fungal species. These results confirm that heterologous transposition using the transposable element impala is a powerful tool for functional genomics in ascomycota, and they pave the way for defining the complete set of essential genes in A. fumigatus , the first step toward target-based development of new antifungal drugs.
Doping-induced strain in polyaniline: stretchoelectrochemistry (1993)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDoping-induced strain in polyaniline: stretchoelectrochemistryTimothy E. Herod and Joseph B. SchlenoffCite this: Chem. Mater. 1993, 5, 7, 951–955Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1993https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cm00031a013https://doi.org/10.1021/cm00031a013research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views408Altmetric-Citations69LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
A learning-based method to match a test pattern generator to a circuit-under-test (2002)

LFSRs are used as low-cost test pattern generators for circuits testable by pseudo-random patterns. We demonstrate that different LFSRs of the same degree, started from different initial states, may yield significantly different fault coverages and test lengths when used as test pattern generators for a given circuit, especially when the circuit is not fully testable by a practical number of pseudo-random patterns. A method to tailor an LFSR to a circuit-under-test is proposed, that attempts to select the most effective LFSR and initial state for the circuit. The method is based on a learning process that can be applied directly to certain classes of circuits. The learning process is also used to establish a collection of (primitive and non-primitive) LFSRs and initial states, effective for arbitrary circuits. Experimental results demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
The inhibition of amine oxidase by amidines (1945)

Research Article| January 01 1945 The inhibition of amine oxidase by amidines H. Blaschko; H. Blaschko 1Department of Pharmacology, Oxford Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Ruth Duthie Ruth Duthie 1Department of Pharmacology, Oxford Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem J (1945) 39 (4): 347–350. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0390347 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation H. Blaschko, Ruth Duthie; The inhibition of amine oxidase by amidines. Biochem J 1 January 1945; 39 (4): 347–350. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0390347 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Journal Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1945 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, ENGLAND1945 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Chlorogenic acids and other cinnamates - nature, occurrence and dietary burden (1999)

This review defines the range of forms in which cinnamates (p-coumarates, caffeates, ferulates and sinapates) occur in foods and beverages subdividing them into (i) the classic chlorogenic acids and close allies, (ii) other esters, amides and glycosides, and (iii) transformation products formed during processing. Cinnamate derivatives which would not release cinnamic acid by hydrolysis are excluded. The quantitative data are reviewed concisely and attention is drawn to certain shortcomings, in particular a complete absence of data for certain commodities (breakfast cereals, baked goods, tomato products and nuts) and minimal data for pulses, legumes and processed or cooked foods. In addition, more data are required for the edible portion of modern varieties. By extrapolating from such data as are available the important source(s) (i) of individual cinnamates (regardless of the conjugate type) and (ii) of each major class of conjugate, have been identified as follows: (i) Cinnamates: caffeic acid: coffee beverage, blueberries, apples, ciders; p-coumaric acid: spinach, sugar beet fibre, cereal brans; ferulic acid: coffee beverage, citrus juices, sugar beet fibre, cereal brans; sinapic acid: broccoli, kale, other leafy brassicas, citrus juices. (ii) Conjugates: caffeoylquinic acids: coffee beverage, blueberries, apples, ciders; p-coumaroylquinic acids: sweet cherries; feruloylquinic acids: coffee beverage; tartaric conjugates: spinach, lettuce, grapes and wines; malic conjugates: lettuce, spinach, possibly legumes; rosmarinic acid: culinary herbs, mixed herbs, possibly stuffings; cell wall conjugates: spinach, sugar beet fibre, cereal brans. It seems likely that the UK population will fall into several categories depending on (i) their consumption of coffee, (ii) their consumption of bran, and (iii) their consumption of citrus. Those who drink several cups of coffee per day augmented by bran and citrus might easily ingest 500–800 mg cinnamates (or even 1 g for the greatest coffee ingest consumption) whereas those who eschew all these and take little fresh fruit or vegetables might struggle to consume 25 mg. © 1999 Society of Chemical Industry
Medical treatment of equine colic (1998)

COLIC is not a specific disease or diagnosis; it is a clinical syndrome involving abdominal pain. A large number of different diseases, both intestinal and non‐intestinal, can cause abdominal pain, and a thorough and systematic physical examination is required in each case to diagnose the cause, or at least to differentiate the 'benign' colics from the life‐threatening and surgical causes. The majority of colic cases encountered in first opinion practice are associated with mild and non‐specific signs and will often, therefore, be amenable to medical therapy. In many cases, the response (or lack of response) to simple medical treatments will also be helpful diagnostically.
Contrast preserving color fusion (2010)

We will address the problem of edge preserving image fusion for visualization and for printing of two intensity images from different modalities. The most important point is that instead of degrading the contained information by intensity output only, we will compute a color image in the way that gives us better possibility to control edge preservation. The most common approach in these situations is the use of an alpha-blending, leading in some cases to worse visibility of edges present in one of the input images. The proposed method is meant to solve this issue by preserving intensity changes in the input images equally, independently of the other modality. The main idea of the method is based on the perceptual color difference. A 2D rectangular color mapping scheme is created in such a way, that color differences as perceived by the human eye in all points are nearly the same. Then, this mapping scheme is applied to generate the output color. The proposed method can help to distinguish even slight differences in any input modality without risk of losing details. Modifications of the proposed method can be derived for special cases where certain intensity intervals are more important than others.
Unified Padring Design Flow - New Developments and Results (2013)

In the early design phase, padring design is one of the critical elements in design planning. The result from padring design not only will impact packaging, board level design, power integrity and signal integrity result, but also the overall product cost. In the past, padring design is often done through separate standalone tool like Orbit IO or internal excel estimation spreadsheet. The intend of this paper is to share the unified padring design methodology where single design database is referenced hence padring design will always be in sync with full chip backend database. Unified padring flow allows consistent cross functional review reference point as well as better controllability for core and padring design integration. Hopefully the methodology proposed will benefit the padring designers in floor planning and product cost estimation through unified padring flow.
The Role of Transition Metal Species in Delignification with Distilled Peracetic Acid (1998)

Abstract An acid-washed, oxygen-delignified, softwood kraft pulp was delignified with peracetic acid (Pa) at initial pH 2.5, 4.8 and 7.0. The inclusion of 5 ppm on pulp of Mn2+, Fe3+, Cu2+, V5+, or Co2+ caused wasteful decomposition of Pa while Ni2+ had no effect. None of the cations caused a significant decrease in kappa number while Co2+ at all pHs and Fe3+ at pH 2.5 resulted in lower viscosities. In pulp-free solutions, Co2+ and V5+ catalyzed Pa decomposition much more aggressively than the other cations. The kinetic data supported a previous free-radical mechanism for Co2+ and a similar type mechanism appears to be partially responsible for Pa decomposition by vanadium (V).