gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
New Fabrication Technique for Series‐Connected Stack With Micro Tubular SOFCs (2009)

Abstract Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is highly efficient and is a promising candidate for future power systems. Among the many types of SOFCs which have been reported, the micro tubular design offers improved thermal robustness, with the possibility of rapid start‐up/shut‐down. In this study, a new stack structure for anode‐supported micro tubular SOFCs was developed in which porous MgO matrices were used to position the micro tubular cell elements. This arrangement allowed for electrical interconnection of each cell in a series, using a silver paste and a connecting LSCF paste for the anode and the cathode, respectively, in the MgO support structure. With this technique, the bundle size could be easily increased towards the kW class module design.
Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose (1994)

elf-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) is an important component of the treatment plan of patients with diabetes mellitus. Its use was the subject of an American Diabetes Association Consensus Conference in 1986 that dealt with issues regarding the intended and actual use of SMBG, the design, accuracy, and reliability of SMBG devices, how well patients were instructed in SMBG, and how patients and health care providers used the information generated to influence metabolic control. Over the ensuing 7 years, these devices have improved in portability and ease of use. Diabetes educators are teaching an everincreasing number of people with diabetes to use SMBG. In addition, the recent publication of the results of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial has given validity to the concept that better metabolic control can significantly reduce the onset and progression of the microvascular and neuropathic complications of insulin-dependent diabetes (IDDM).
Principles of independent receivers for use with co-operative radar transmitters (1982)

The paper describes the radar configurations known as bistatic and multistatic, in which one or more receivers are situated remotely from a radar transmitter, but operate in co-ordination with the transmitter to provide range and bearing information for targets illuminated by the transmitter beam. The advantages of such passive, remote receiver installations are discussed. The main part of the paper is devoted to two topics: a description of ways in which the necessary synchronization reference signals may be provided to the receiver without the need for any fixed telecommunication link between transmitter and receiver; a description of the way in which target range and bearing information in bistatic systems may be obtained by fast, real-time, numerical solution of the bistatic geometrical relationships. An experimental, totally-independent, bistatic receiver using the transmissions from a u.h.f. air traffic control radar is then described and its performance discussed. The paper concludes with mention of future work with such a receiver, to include the provision of moving target information and a multiple-beam phased-array receiving antenna.
Controlled release bactericide: An innovative system to control acid mine drainage (1986)

Controlled release systems delivering the required concentration of an effective bactericide over an extended time period have been developed by the BF Goodrich Company's ProMac Systems group. The ProMac system is site-specific and includes a four-step approach to controlling acid mine drainage (AMD): (1) Diagnosing the problem, (2) Prescribing the treatment, (3) Supervising the application of controlled release bactericides, and (4) Monitoring the success of applied treatment. The success of the ProMac system is evidenced by improved water quality, healthy vegetation, a reduction in levels of acidophilic thiobacillus, and a corresponding increase in population of beneficial microorganisms.
Compensation methods of sound quality for a car-audio equalizer (2005)

When listening to music in a vehicle, its sound quality is disrupted by noise of the vehicle. In order to find the best method to compensate for the deterioration in sound quality, psychoacoustical experiments were conducted to evaluate the following four methods for designing the frequency characteristics of a car audio equalizer: simple amplification, non-linear amplification, narrow-band loudness compensation, and masked frequency spectrum compensation. As a result, narrow-band loudness compensation method was regarded as the best method.
Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros II (1938)

Não consta resumo no artigo.
Test-Quality/Cost Optimization Using Output-Deviation-Based Reordering of Test Patterns (2008)

At-speed functional testing, delay testing, and <i xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">n</i> -detection test sets are being used today to detect deep submicrometer defects. However, the resulting test data volumes are too high; the 2005 International Roadmap for Semiconductors predicts that test-application times will be 30 times larger in 2010 than they are today. In addition, many new types of defects cannot be accurately modeled using existing fault models. Therefore, there is a need to model the quality of test patterns such that they can be quickly assessed for defect screening. Test selection is required to choose the most effective pattern sequences from large test sets. Current industry practice for test selection is based on fault grading, which is computationally expensive and must also be repeated for every fault model. Moreover, although efficient methods exist today, for fault-oriented test generation, there is a lack of understanding on how best to combine the test sets thus obtained, i.e., derive the most effective union of the individual test sets without simply taking all the patterns for each fault model. This paper presents the use of the output deviation as a surrogate coverage-metric for pattern modeling and test grading. A flexible, but general, probabilistic-fault model is used to generate a probability map for the circuit, which can subsequently be used for test-pattern reordering. The output deviations resulting from the probability map(s) are used as a coverage-metric to model test patterns; the higher the deviation, the better the quality of the test pattern. We show that, for the ISCAS benchmark circuits and as compared to other reordering methods, the proposed method provides ldquosteeperrdquo coverage curves for different fault models.
Air Leak is Associated with Poor Adherence to Autopap Therapy (2011)

Air leak was associated with poor adherence to autoPAP therapy. We speculate that air leak could be a potential target for future studies aimed at enhancing adherence to autoPAP therapy.
The Chinese hamster FANCG/XRCC9 mutant NM3 fails to express the monoubiquitinated form of the FANCD2 protein, is hypersensitive to a range of DNA damaging agents and exhibits a normal level of spontaneous sister chromatid exchange (2001)

Fanconi anemia (FA) is a human autosomal disorder characterized by cancer susceptibility and cellular sensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents such as mitomycin C and diepoxybutane. Six FA genes have been cloned including a gene designated XRCC9 (for X-ray Repair Cross Complementing), isolated using a mitomycin C-hypersensitive Chinese hamster cell mutant termed UV40, and subsequently found to be identical to FANCG. A nuclear complex containing the FANCA, FANCC, FANCE, FANCF and FANCG proteins is needed for the activation of a sixth FA protein FANCD2. When monoubiquitinated, the FANCD2 protein co-localizes with the breast cancer susceptibility protein BRCA1 in DNA damage induced foci. In this study, we have assigned NM3, a nitrogen mustard-hypersensitive Chinese hamster mutant to the same genetic complementation group as UV40. NM3, like human FA cell lines (but unlike UV40) exhibits a normal spontaneous level of sister chromatid exchange. We show that both NM3 and UV40 are also hypersensitive to other DNA crosslinking agents (including diepoxybutane and chlorambucil) and to non-crosslinking DNA damaging agents (including bleomycin, streptonigrin and EMS), and that all these sensitivities are all corrected upon transfection of the human FANCG/XRCC9 cDNA. Using immunoblotting, NM3 and UV40 were found not to express the active monoubiquitinated isoform of the FANCD2 protein, although expression of the FANCD-L isoform was restored in the FANCG cDNA transformants, correlating with the correction of mutagen-sensitivity. These data indicate that cellular resistance to these DNA damaging agents requires FANCG and that the FA gene pathway, via its activation of FANCD2 and that protein's subsequent interaction with BRCA1, is involved in maintaining genomic stability in response not only to DNA interstrand crosslinks but also a range of other DNA damages including DNA strand breaks. NM3 and other "FA-like" Chinese hamster mutants should provide an important resource for the study of these processes in mammalian cells.
Synthesis of novel imidazole‐4,5‐dicarboxylic acid derivatives (1985)

Abstract A convenient general method for the synthesis of unsymmetrical imidazole‐4,5‐dicarboxylic acid derivatives is described. The key intermediates are 5,10‐dioxo‐5 H ,10 H ‐diimidazo[1,5‐ a :1′,5′‐ d [pyrazine‐1,6‐dicarboxylic acid, ‐1,6‐dicarboxylic ester and ‐1,6‐dicarboxamide.
Aromatic Ring Opening of Fused Thiophenes via Organolithium Addition to Sulfur (1998)

Organolithium reagents can add to the sulfur atom of thiophenes that are substituted by a chlorine atom and fused to another aromatic system, at -78 °C, to give ortho-substituted aryl sulfides.
Synthesis and Characterization of 3-Cyclohexyloxy-2-Hydroxypropyl Acrylate and Its Homopolymer (1996)

Abstract 3-Cyclohexyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl acrylate was prepared from acrylic acid, cyclohexanol and epichlorhydrin. Polymerization of the monomer was carried out in 1,4-dioxane solution in presence of benzoyl peroxide as initiator. The monomer and the polymer microstructure were investigated by 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and infrared techniques. Some properties of the homopolymer were also determined.
Enterprise JMS programming (2002)

From the Publisher:
Your Enterprise JMS Road Map
J2EE's Java Message Service provides a common API for a variety of publish/subscribe and point-to-point messaging products commonly used in high-performance enterprise environments. Message types supported include XML, Java objects, and a variety of other basic formats. Written by one of Sun's senior Java architects, this clear and concise guide shows you how to put JMS to work in mission-critical enterprise applications  and helps you stay at the forefront of enterprise computing trends, including peer-to-peer and loosely-coupled application development. Robust examples and detailed coverage of advanced topics like JMS security and enterprise integration make this the most complete JMS reference available.
Put JMS to Work 
Integrate JMS-based systems in Internet and application server environments Enable loosely-coupled applications to communicate with each other Find out when  and when not  to use JMS for network-oriented messaging Build message-driven Enterprise JavaBeans Maximize JMS performance for mission-critical applications Learn system architectures for data distribution, workflow, Internet order-taking, and more
A unified mathematical language for physics and engineering in the 21st century (2000)

The late 18th and 19th centuries were times of great mathematical progress. Many new mathematical systems and languages were introduced by some of the millennium'greatest mathematicians. Amongst these were the algebras of Clifford and Grassmann. While these algebras caused considerable interest at the time, they were largely abandoned with the introduction of what people saw as a more straightforward and more generally applicable algebra: the vector algebra of Gibbs. This was effectively the end of the search for a unifying mathematical language and the beginning of a proliferation of novel algebraic systems, created as and when they were needed; for example, spinor algebra, matrix and tensor algebra, differential forms, etc. In this paper we will chart the resurgence of the algebras of Clifford and Grassmann in the form of a framework known as geometric algebra (GA). Geometric algebra was pioneered in the mid-1960s by the American physicist and mathematician, David Hestenes. It has taken the best part of 40 years but there are signs that his claim that GA is the universal language for physics and mathematics is now beginning to take a very real form. Throughout the world there are an increasing number of groups who apply GA to a range of problems from many scientific fields. While providing an immensely powerful mathematical framework in which the most advanced concepts of quantum mechanics, relativity, electromagnetism, etc., can be expressed, it is claimed that GA is also simple enough to be taught to schoolchildren! In this paper we will review the development and recent progress of GA and discuss whether it is indeed the unifying language for the physics and mathematics of the 21st century. The examples we will use for illustration will be taken from a number of areas of physics and engineering.
The current research status of normal tension glaucoma (2014)

Normal tension glaucoma (NTG) is a progressive optic neuropathy that mimics primary open-angle glaucoma, but lacks the findings of elevated intraocular pressure or other mitigating factors that can lead to optic neuropathy. The present review summarized the causes, genetics, and mechanisms underlying NTG in both animal models and human patients. We also proposed that the neurovascular unit is a therapeutic target for NTG management.
Security technologies go phishing (2005)

In the computer industry, that usually means that when a problem arises, somebody figures out how to solve it and make money in the process. One of the latest computer-related problems to arise is phishing, in which e-mails lure unsuspecting victims into giving up user names, passwords, social security numbers, and account information after linking to counterfeit bank, credit card, and e-commerce Web sites. Organized crime frequently uses phishing. So far, phishers have hit only a small percentage of financial institutions $150 of 9,000 in the US - but the number is rising and attackers are targeting other industries, such as e-commerce. Nonetheless, major phishing incidents have already eroded consumer confidence in online banking. Banks and many other affected organizations are fighting phishing via public education. Some companies are using litigation. However, the focus for numerous companies is on antiphishing technology.
Automatic evaluation of world wide web search services (2002)

Users of the World-Wide Web are not only confronted by an immense overabundance of information, but also by a plethora of tools for searching for the web pages that suit their information needs. Web search engines differ widely in interface, features, coverage of the web, ranking methods, delivery of advertising, and more. In this paper, we present a method for comparing search engines automatically based on how they rank known item search results. Because the engines perform their search on overlapping (but different) subsets of the web collected at different points in time, evaluation of search engines poses significant challenges to the traditional information retrieval methodology. Our method uses known item searching; comparing the relative ranks of the items in the search engines' rankings. Our approach automatically constructs known item queries using query log analysis and automatically constructs the result via analysis of editor comments from the ODP (Open Directory Project). Additionally, we present our comparison on five (Lycos, Netscape, Fast, Google, HotBot) well-known search services and find that some services perform known item searches better than others, but the majority are statistically equivalent.
Finding optimal degenerate patterns in DNA sequences (2003)

The python script SUPERPOSITION is available at http://www.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/~om/softwares.html
Cloning of an organic solvent-resistance gene in Escherichia coli: the unexpected role of alkylhydroperoxide reductase. (1995)

Although bacterial strain able to grow in the presence of organic solvents have been isolated, little is known about the mechanism of their resistance. In the present study, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene (tetralin), a solvent with potential applications in industrial biocatalysis, was used to select a resistant mutant of Escherichia coli. The resultant mutant strain was tested for resistance to a wide range of solvents of varying hydrophobicities and was found to be resistant not only to tetralin itself but also to cyclohexane, propylbenzene, and 1,2-dihydronaphthalene. A recombinant library from mutant DNA was used to clone the resistance gene. The sequence of the cloned locus was determined and found to match the sequence of the previously described alkylhydroperoxide reductase operon ahpCF. The mutation was localized to a substitution of valine for glycine at position 142 in the coding region of ahpC, which is the gene encoding the catalytic subunit of the enzyme. The ahpC mutant was found to have an activity that was three times that of the wild type in reducing tetralin hydroperoxide to 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthol. We conclude that the toxicity of such solvents as tetralin is caused by the formation of toxic hydroperoxides in the cell. The ahpC mutation increases the activity of the enzyme toward hydrophobic hydroperoxides, thereby conferring resistance. The ahpC mutant was sensitive to the more hydrophilic solvents xylene and toluene, suggesting that there are additional mechanisms of solvent toxicity. Mutants resistant to a mixture of xylene and tetralin were isolated from the ahpC mutant but not from the wild-type strain.
Nitriles in Heterocyclic Synthesis: The Reaction of 2-Thiocarbamoyl Cinnamonitriles with Active Methylene Reagents (1987)

Abstract Substituted pyridin-2-thiones, 2-pyridones, thiopyrans and pyranoazoles could be synthesized via the reaction of 2-thiocarbamoyl cinnamonitriles with some active methylene reagents.
Poor prognosis in patients with adenosquamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. (1985)

From 1 July 1974 to 31 December 1982, 127 patients with primary carcinoma of the cervix were assessed to determine the prognosis of patients with adenosquamous cell carcinoma. Of all patients, 34 are dead of disease for an overall corrected survival rate of 73.2%. The survival of 20 patients with adenosquamous cell carcinoma is 20%. Seventy-five percent of the adenosquamous cell patients had stage IB lesions. When patients with adenosquamous cell carcinoma were compared with patients with squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma, there was a statistically significant decrease in survival. Patients with adenosquamous cell carcinoma were relatively young with a mean age of 41.1 years. A normal appearing cervix was noted in 30% of all patients with adenosquamous cell carcinoma. The majority of adenosquamous cell patients (87.5%) dead from cancer had distant metastases. This report emphasizes that, independent of stage, adenosquamous cell cervical carcinoma is an extremely aggressive neoplasm and carries a poor prognosis.
Triptycene-Based Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity: Organic Materials That Can Be Tailored for Gas Adsorption (2010)

We report the synthesis and properties of network polymers of intrinsic microporosity (network−PIMs) derived from triptycene monomers that possess alkyl groups attached to their bridgehead positions. Gas adsorption can be controlled by the length and branching of the alkyl chains so that the apparent BET surface area of the materials can be tuned within the range 618−1760 m2 g−1. Shorter (e.g., methyl) or branched (e.g., isopropyl) alkyl chains provide the materials of greatest microporosity, whereas longer alkyl chains appear to block the microporosity created by the rigid organic framework. The enhanced microporosity, in comparison to other PIMs, originates from the macromolecular shape of the framework, as dictated by the triptycene units, which helps to reduce intermolecular contact between the extended planar struts of the rigid framework and thus reduces the efficiency of packing within the solid. The hydrogen adsorption capacities of the triptycene-based PIMs with either methyl or isopropyl substituents are among the highest for purely organic materials at low or moderate presures (1.83% by mass at 1 bar/77K; 3.4% by mass at 18 bar/77 K). The impressive hydrogen adsorption capacity of these materials is related to a high concentration of subnanometre micropores, as verified by Horvath−Kawazoe analysis of low-pressure nitrogen adsorption data.
Glass fibre reinforced cement (1975)

Glass fibre reinforced cement (GRC) has many potential applications. It combines lightness with considerable strength and formability and is even being considered as a replacement for timber. The basic principles, fabrication methods and applications of GRC are discussed
Research on the Influence of the Orientation of Deposited Material on the Mechanical Properties of Samples Made from ABS M30 Material Using the 3D Printing Method (2015)

The majority of commercially available 3D printers utilize an additive manufacturing (AM) technique known as molten polymer deposition, whereby a solid thermoplastic filament is forced through a computer-driven extrusion nozzle. Even if it sounds simple at a first look, there are a series of factors that significantly influence the mechanical strength of parts manufactured by using the 3D printing method. The present work tries to investigate by using the finite element method and experimental research how the building orientation is influencing the mechanical strength of samples made from ABS M30 material using a Desktop 3D Printer machine that has been originally designed and produced at the Technical University of Cluj-Napoca (TUC-N).
Nod factor-treated Medicago truncatula roots and seeds show an increased number of nodules when inoculated with a limiting population of Sinorhizobium meliloti (2004)

Medicago truncatula is a model legume plant that interacts symbiotically with Sinorhizobium meliloti, the alfalfa symbiont. This process involves a molecular dialogue between the bacterium and the plant. Legume roots exude flavonoids that induce the expression of a set of rhizobial genes, the nod genes, which are essential for nodulation and determination of the host range. In turn, nod genes control the synthesis of lipo-chito-oligosaccharides (LCOs), Nod factors, which are bacteria-to-plant signal molecules mediating recognition and nodule organogenesis. M. truncatula roots or seeds have been treated with Nod factors and hydroponically growing seedlings have been inoculated with a limiting population of S. meliloti. It has been shown that submicromolar concentrations of Nod factors increase the number of nodules per plant on M. truncatula. Compared with roots, this increase is more noticeable when seeds are treated. M. truncatula seeds are receptive to submicromolar concentrations of Nod factors, suggesting the possibility of a high affinity LCO perception system in seeds or embryos as well.
Dezentral automatisiertes Materialflußsystem (1998)

Abstract Bei den heute verfügbaren modularen Materialflußsystemen beschränkt sich die Modularität auf die Fördertechnik. Mit dem hier vorgestellten System wurde eine dezentrale Steuerungsarchitektur geschaffen, welche die Modularisierung der Anlage konsequent bis zur Ebene der Steuerungshardware fortsetzt. Kennzeichnende Merkmale sind die Schaffung intelligenter Module, die Minimierung des erforderlichen Programmieraufwandes durch vorprogrammierte Controller und die Entwicklung eines effizienten Kommunikationskonzeptes zur Reduzierung der Belastung des Kommunikationsbusses.