gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
The sea urchin immune system (2006)

Metchnikoff’s use of sea star larvae to observe encapsulation and phagocytosis, which was followedmuch later by allograft rejection kinetics, revealed that echinoderms had an innate immune system thatwas lacking of adaptive attributes. Larval sea urchins mount defenses in response to contact withmicrobes, which are mediated by phagocytic blastocoelar cells and pigment cells. In the adult, thecoelomocytes mediate immune responses through phagocytosis and encapsulation of foreign particles inaddition to degranulation of antimicrobial molecules. Molecular analysis of immune functions in the seaurchin has demonstrated a complement system that appears to have multiple alternative pathways andseveral activators of the lectin pathway, but may be missing the terminal pathway. Other genes andproteins involved in the sea urchin immunity include expanded sets of lectins, proteins with scavengerreceptor cysteine-rich repeats, Toll-like receptors and associated signalling proteins. A vast array ofproteins belonging to the 185/333 family are expressed in coelomocytes in response to lipopolysaccharideand show a surprising level of diversity. The sea urchin innate immune system has a number of largegene families with unexpected complexities and elevated levels of diversification.
Synthesis and optophysical properties of dimeric aza-BODIPY dyes with a push–pull benzodipyrrolidone core (2014)

A series of benzodipyrrolidone-based dimeric aza-BODIPY dyes with a push-pull structure are synthesized. Single crystal X-ray diffraction demonstrates these extended aza-BODIPY dyes are planar. The resulting aza-BODIPY chromophores exhibit intense absorption in the 450-800 nm regions and possess lower-lying LUMO energy levels. Furthermore, the push-pull substituents on aza-BODIPYs core have a positive effect on their optophysical properties.
Effect of lamotrigine in the acute and chronic hyperalgesia induced by PGE2 and in the chronic hyperalgesia in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes (1995)

There is still a need for a new analgesic devoid of the side effects presented by opioids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, for the treatment of some acute and chronic pain conditions. Lamotrigine (Lamictal1, 10-100 mg/kg), a new anticonvulsant, showed analgesic effects in the acute model of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)-induced hyperalgesia when given orally before or after the subplantar injection of PGE2 in the rat. It also inhibited the development of sustained hyperalgesia induced by multiple subplantar injections of PGE2 when administered orally prior to the PGE2 injections. Furthermore, lamotrigine induced analgesia in the model of chronic hyperalgesia in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The effects of carbamazepine and phenytoin are compared to the effects of lamotrigine in this model. The results suggest that lamotrigine could be used in pain conditions where neuronal sensitization may be present and possibly also where it could inhibit the development of this sensitization.
8192-bit block addressable CCD memory (1975)

Design data and experimental characteristics are given on an 8192-bit n-channel charge-coupled memory device, intended for applications requiring shorter latency than ordinary MOS shift registers or fixed-head disks and at potentially lower cost than either MOS shift registers or random-access memories. This was achieved by dividing the array into 32 memory blocks of 256 bits each, with addressable, random access to any block, permitting average latency of approximately 100 /spl mu/s. A two-level overlapping polysilicon gate process was used, with conservative design tolerances. Power dissipation on-chip, plus capacitive drive power during data access at 1 MHz is approximately 250 mW, and less than 5 mW during standby at 20 kHz with data retention.
Biological versus chronological ovarian age: implications for assisted reproductive technology (2009)

Patients with biologically older ovaries may benefit from a tailored approach based on individual patient characteristics. Among the most promising adjuvant therapies for improving ART outcomes in women of advanced reproductive age are the administration of exogenous LH or GH.
Speed Monitoring for Multiple Vehicle Using Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) Camera (2018)

The large number of CCTV installations (Closed-Circuit Television) on the road can assist in monitoring and managing traffic conditions. There are several systems that use CCTV for monitoring traffic, one of which is the monitoring of vehicle speed. However, the current speed monitoring system utilizing the Camera has not been able to capture images of vehicles automatically on the road. Because the speed violation system cannot distinguish between infringing vehicles or not if there are many vehicles detected. Focusing on this issue, we propose a system that can monitor the speed of some vehicles and determine which vehicles have been detected breaking speed by tracking the vehicle using a matching-based method. We use the projective transformation method to calculate speed of a vehicle. This method is used to transform the capture image to the top view image in a rectangle shape. Based on the results of testing on the system in frame rate 30 fps, the accuracies of calculation speed are 97.01% when no shadow and 83.86% when a shadow. This system can also determine the type of car or motorcycle vehicle detected breaking with an accuracy of 89.62%.
Metallosupramolecular approach toward functional coordination polymers (2005)

Abstract An appropriate definition of metallosupramolecular coordination polymer is offered, and the relationship between the polymer length, binding constant, and concentration is clarified. The possibility of influencing the binding constant with chelating ligands is discussed on the basis of examples of different Zn 2+ complexes and their respective binding constants. In the main part, coordination polymers constructed by a supramolecular approach from different metal ions and pyridine–ligand systems are highlighted, and their applications as functional materials for artificial membrane and enzyme models, responsive gels, light‐harvesting systems, and organic light‐emitting diodes are discussed on the basis of individual examples. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 4981–4995, 2005
The definitions used for partial discharge phenomena (1993)

A variety of definitions related to partial discharge (PD) phenomena are discussed. There is no general agreement at this time of writing as to the definitions of the various regimes of PD. A certain confusion exists which may be due to the multitude of PD manifestations. An attempt is made to elucidate some aspects of the PD definitions. Related problems needing more work are noted.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Nutritional Factors in Hemodynamics (1952)

Albino rats treated with pteroylglutamic acid (PGA) developed a significant increase in blood pressure, as compared with litter mate controls of the same sex. The hypertension was associated with wedge-shaped fibroblastic renal cortical lesions. Factors possibly important etiologically in the elevation of blood pressure are discussed in relation to certain of the metabolic roles of pteroylglutamic acid.
Poly(tertiary phosphines and arsines). XIII. Neopentyl poly(tertiary phosphines) (1976)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPoly(tertiary phosphines and arsines). XIII. Neopentyl poly(tertiary phosphines)R. Bruce King, John C. Cloyd Jr., and Rolf H. ReimannCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1976, 41, 6, 972–977Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1976Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1976https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00868a016https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00868a016research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views497Altmetric-Citations33LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Switching scheme for a FMCW-MIMO radar on a moving platform (2012)

For MIMO radar systems orthogonal waveforms are required to distinguish between the different transmitted signals at the different receivers. A hardware cost efficient way is the use of time-multiplexing, where the transmitters are active sequentially after each other. In the presence of platform or target movement, the sampling theorem in the spatial domain (along track) might not be fulfilled anymore which causes problems in the azimuth focusing. In this paper an interlaced switching scheme for a FMCW MIMO radar is proposed to overcome this issue. To verify the proposed method measurements were performed.
J. R. Forster (1729—17S8) und G. Förster (1754—1794). Ihre Wahl zu Mitgliedern der Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (1988)

J. R. Forster (1729—17S8) und G. Förster (1754—1794). Ihre Wahl zu Mitgliedern der Preußischen Akademie der Wissenschaften was published in Demokratie, Antifaschismus und Sozialismus in der deutschen Geschichte on page 49.
Denial-of-Service Attacks in Bloom-Filter-Based Forwarding (2013)

Bloom-filter-based forwarding has been suggested to solve several fundamental problems in the current Internet, such as routing-table growth, multicast scalability issues, and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks by botnets. The proposed protocols are source-routed and include the delivery tree encoded as a Bloom filter in each packet. The network nodes forward packets based on this in-packet information without consulting routing tables and without storing per-flow state. We show that these protocols have critical vulnerabilities and make several false security assumptions. In particular, we present DoS attacks against broad classes of Bloom-filter-based protocols and conclude that the protocols are not ready for deployment on open networks. The results also help us understand the limitations and design options for Bloom-filter forwarding.
Pro JavaScript Design Patterns (2008)

As a web developer, you'll already know that JavaScript is a powerful language, allowing you to add an impressive array of dynamic functionality to otherwise static web sites. But there is more power
Understanding the effects of leakage in superconducting quantum-error-detection circuits (2013)

The majority of quantum-error-detection and correction protocols assume that the population in a qubit does not leak outside of its computational subspace. For many existing approaches, however, the physical qubits do possess more than two energy levels and consequently are prone to such leakage events. Analyzing the effects of leakage is therefore essential to devise optimal protocols for quantum gates, measurement, and error correction. In this article, we present a detailed study of leakage in a two-qubit superconducting stabilizer measurement circuit. We simulate the repeated ancilla-assisted measurement of a single ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}^{z}$ operator for a data qubit, record the outcome at the end of each measurement cycle, and explore the signature of leakage events in the obtained readout statistics. An analytic model is also developed that closely approximates the results of our numerical simulations. We find that leakage leads to destructive features in the quantum-error-detection scheme, making additional hardware and software protocols necessary.
Leptospira interrogans Serovar hardjo Infection of Cattle (1991)

Leptospirosis is a worldwide zoonotic disease caused by infection with the spirochete bacterium Leptospira interrogans. L. interrogans is further divided on the basis of antigenic relatedness into serovars. Approximately 200 different serovars of L. interrogans have been identified and within a geographic area, certain serovars are prevalent and become adapted to a particular maintenance host (Table 1). In the United States the serovars of L. interrogans most commonly associated with bovine leptospirosis are hardjo, pomona and grippotyphosa. Serovars icterohaemorrhagiae, canicola, and bratislava are also occasionally associated with leptospirosis in cattle.
Janus Copper Mesh Film with Unidirectional Water Transportation Ability toward High Efficiency Oil/Water Separation (2017)

Inspired by the special asymmetric wettability and controllable permeation function of cell membranes, we report a Janus nanostructured copper mesh film with unidirectional water transportation ability. Water can permeate from the hydrophobic side to the hydrophilic side, but is retained in the opposite direction. Notably, based on this special unidirectional water permeation property, both heavy oil/water mixtures (ρ<sub>oil</sub> >ρ<sub>water</sub> ) and light oil/water mixtures (ρ<sub>oil</sub> <ρ<sub>water</sub> ) can be separated. Additionally, the film demonstrates high separation efficiency and good recyclability. This paper reports a new Janus film that achieved highly efficient oil/water separation based on smart control of the wettability of the film. It is believed to have the potential to be used in many practical applications, such as wastewater treatment and oil-spill cleanup.
Systemic acquired resistance: an inducible defence mechanism in plants (1992)

Acquired resistance in plants has long been recognised to play an important role in the preservation of plants against disease (Chester, 1933). While much of this early work focused on viral cross-protection, the plants' ability to induce a defence against disease became a topic of research by the early 1960s (Ross, 1961a,b). In these studies tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) was inoculated onto the leaf of a tobacco variety that produced necrotic lesions. Seven days after infection, at a time when lesions had formed on the leaf, both the inoculated leaf and uninfected leaves on the same plant had become resistant to further infection by TMV. The resistance was directed not only against TMV but also other unrelated viruses, as well as certain fungal and bacterial pathogens. Further, the resistance could be induced by other pathogens including viruses, bacteria and fungi, the only common requirement being the development of some necrosis from the infection. Ross referred to the resistance in infected leaves as localised acquired resistance (LAR: Ross, 1961a) and the resistance that developed in the uninfected leaves as systemic acquired resistance (SAR: Ross, 1961b). Although resistance to virus was the main topic of these studies, later emphasis has been on the non-specificity and broad spectrum of SAR against various fungal and bacterial diseases (Hecht & Bateman, 1964; Kuc, 1982; Dean & Kuc, 1985).
Oil Production from<i>Yarrowia lipolytica</i>Po1g Using Rice Bran Hydrolysate (2012)

The purpose of this study was to produce microbial oil from Yarrowia lipolytica Po1g grown in defatted rice bran hydrolysate. After removing oil from rice bran by Soxhlet extraction, the bran is subjected to acid hydrolysis with various sulfuric acid concentrations (1-4% v/v), reaction times (1-8 h), and reaction temperatures (60-120°C). The optimal conditions for maximum total sugar production from the hydrolysate were found to be 3% sulfuric acid at 90°C for 6 h. Glucose was the predominant sugar (43.20 ± 0.28 g/L) followed by xylose (4.93 ± 0.03 g/L) and arabinose (2.09 ± 0.01 g/L). The hydrolysate was subsequently detoxified by neutralization to reduce the amount of inhibitors such as 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and furfural to increase its potential as a medium for culturing Y. lipolytica Po1g. Dry cell mass and lipid content of Y. lipolytica Po1g grown in detoxified defatted rice bran hydrolysate (DRBH) under optimum conditions were 10.75 g/L and 48.02%, respectively.
Processing and mechanical properties of recycled PVC and of homopolymer blends with virgin PVC (1996)

Mechanical and processing properties of recycled polyvinylchloride (PVC, from bottles and pipes) were compared with those of virgin pipe grade PVC. Blends of recycled and pipe grade PVC were also prepared and characterized. It was found that the particle size and the restabilization of the recycled PVC are the two main points to be considered for obtaining virgin/recycled PVC blends with uniform and good mechanical properties. In general, recycled PVC not only does not significantly reduce the modulus and tensile strength, but also improves the impact strength and processing behavior of pipe grade virgin PVC. Only the thermomechanical resistance is slightly lowered. The latter points hold, of course, only when the recycled PVC contains both reinforcing and modifier agents. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Effects on overall performance of feeding commercially grown pigs less or more than their lysine requirement in early and late finishing (2004)

A total of 1154 gilts (PIC L337 Ã— C22, initially 72.3 Â± 1.7 lb) were used to determine effects on subsequent growth performance of feeding less than or at the estimated lysine requirement for optimal growth and feed efficiency in early finishing (70 to170 lb). From d 0 to 27 and d 27 to 55, pigs were fed a diet containing 2.75 and 2.25 g lysine/Mcal ME, respectively, which was less than their estimated requirement. Pigs fed at their estimated requirements were provided diets containing 3.30 and 2.75 g lysine/Mcal ME from d 0 to 27 and 27 to 55, respectively. Pigs within each early finishing treatment subsequently were fed less than, at, or more than (1.75, 2.25, 2.75 g lysine/Mcal ME, respectively) the estimated lysine requirement from 170 lb to slaughter at 255 lb. In early finishing (70 to 170 lb), pigs fed at the estimated lysine requirement had improved (P<0.003) ADG, feed efficiency, and income over marginal feed costs (IOMFC) compared with those of pigs fed less than their estimated dietary lysine requirement. But pigs fed less than the lysine requirement had lower (P<0.001) feed cost per pound of gain. In late finishing (170 to 255 lb), ADG, feed efficiency, feed cost per pound of gain, and IOMFC improved (quadratic, P<0.006) with increasing dietary lysine, and were optimized at the estimated lysine requirement (2.25 g lysine/Mcal ME). Pigs fed lysine-deficient diets in early finishing had improved (P<0.005) feed efficiency and feed cost per pound of gain in late finishing, compared with those of pigs fed adequate lysine in early finishing. Carcass lean measures improved (quadratic, P<0.02) with increasing dietary lysine in late finishing. Feed costs per pound of gain from d 0 to 104 were increased (P<0.001) when feeding increased dietary lysine in early finishing, and were not affected (P>0.17) by late finishing dietary treatment. Overall IOMFC was not affected (P>0.62) by the lysine-to-calorie ratio (g lysine/Mcal ME) fed in early finishing (70 to 170 lb), and increased (linear, P<0.02) with increasing lysine in late finishing (170 to 255 lb). But increasing dietary lysine from 2.25 to 2.75 g lysine/ Mcal ME in late finishing did not improve (P>0.89) d 0 to 104 IOMFC. Due to compensatory improvements in late finishing feed efficiency and feed cost per pound of gain, pigs fed diets less than biological requirements in early finishing, and subsequently fed at the estimated lysine requirement
Persons in a Plan (1942)

(1942). Persons in a Plan. The Journal of Health and Physical Education: Vol. 13, No. 6, pp. 349-365.
Patient-assessed outcomes after excision of acoustic neuroma: postoperative symptoms and quality of life (2001)

The present study supports the use of generic QOL measures to assess outcome and to draw comparisons between different populations.
Managing performance analysis with dynamic statistical projection pursuit (1999)

Computer systems and applications are growing more complex. Consequently, performance analysis has become more difficult due to the complex, transient interrelationships among runtime components. To diagnose these types of performance issues, developers must use detailed instrumentation to capture a large number of performance metrics. Unfortunately, this instrumentation may actually influence the performance analysis, leading the developer to an ambiguous conclusion. In this paper, we introduce a technique for focusing a performance analysis on interesting performance metrics. This technique, called dynamic statistical projection pursuit, identifies interesting performance metrics that the monitoring system should capture across some number of processors. By reducing the number of performance metrics, projection pursuit can limit the impact of instrumentation on the performance of the target system and can reduce the volume of performance data.
Diagnostic tests: A statistical review (1994)

Common measures of the accuracy of diagnostic tests are reviewed. It is shown that the actual performance (predictive value) of these tests depends not only on their sensitivity and specificity, but also on the prevalence of the disease in the population tested (Bayes' theorem). The effect of an inaccurate "gold standard" on the calibration of a new diagnostic test is discussed. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves are introduced as a tool for selecting an optimal cutpoint for a test, and for comparing different tests. Schemes are given for combining tests to improve their accuracy. When multiple continuous measurements are available, methods of discriminant analysis (and logistic regression) are shown to provide measurement combinations with improved accuracy. Examples and key references are provided.
HIV-1 Tat Suppresses gp120-Specific T Cell Response in IL-10-Dependent Manner (2008)

A large number of multicomponent vaccine candidates are currently in clinical evaluation, many of which also include the HIV-1 Tat protein, an important regulatory protein of the virus. However, whether Tat, a known immune effector molecule with a well-conserved sequence among different HIV subtypes, affects the immune response to a coimmunogen is not well understood. In this study, using a bicistronic vector expressing both gp120 and Tat, we have analyzed the role of Tat in elicitation of the gp120-specific immune response. The T cell responses to gp120 were greatly diminished in mice coimmunized with Tat as compared with mice immunized with gp120 alone. This immunosuppressive activity of Tat was not confined to viral Ag only because it also suppressed the immune response of unrelated Ag. Analysis of the cytokine profile suggests that Tat induces IL-10 and since IL-10 has been demonstrated to have appreciable T cell inhibitory activity, it is plausible that IL-10 could be responsible for Tat-mediated immunosuppression. Finally, the immunosuppressive effect of Tat was not observed in IL-10-deficient mice, confirming the role of IL-10 in Tat-mediated immunosuppression. Thus, our results demonstrate for the first time that the immunosuppressive effect of Tat is mediated through IL-10 and suggests that Tat-induced IL-10-mediated immune suppression seems to cripple immune surveillance during HIV-1 infection.