gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Données bibliographiques sur l'élevage des jeunes stades et la biologie des corégones (1984)

Une revue sommaire de la bibliographie portant sur quelques aspects de la biologie et de l'élevage du corégone fait l'objet de cet article Les problèmes de systématique sont brièvement exposés. La présentation de la biologie de l'espèce (gamétogenèse, fécondité, embryogenèse, croissance, exigences de l'environnement, etc.) est développée en relation avec les problèmes d'élevage posés par ces espèces : stockage des géniteurs, reproduction, insémination artificielle, incubation, élevage larvaire dans diverses conditions, élevage des estivaux, etc. Les possibilités d'utiliser ces espèces pour l'élevage en étang ou pour le pacage lacustre sont examinées.
Solubility Parameters Based on IR and NIR Spectra: I. Correlation to Polar Solutes and Binary Systems (2005)

IR and NIR spectra were correlated to Hildebrand and Hansen solubility parameters through use of multivariate data analysis. PLS‐1 models were developed and used to predict solubility parameters for solvents, crude oils, and SARA fractions. PLS regression showed potential for good correlation of the solubility parameters with IR and NIR spectra. Principal component analysis of IR spectra showed that crude oils are grouped according to their relative contents of heavy components such as asphaltenes. PCA of IR spectra for SARA fractions resulted in obvious groupings of the respective fractions. Prediction of solubility parameters from IR spectra of polymers, crude oils, and SARA fractions gave values that are comparable to literature values. This study indicates that correlation of solubility parameters with IR and NIR spectra is possible. In turn, it may be possible to develop models that can predict the polarities of crude oils and crude oil fractions such as resins and asphaltenes.
Ermap, A gene coding for a novel erythroid specific adhesion/receptor membrane protein. (1999)

Ermap (erythroid membrane-associated protein), a gene coding for a novel transmembrane protein produced exclusively in erythroid cells, is described. It is mapped to murine Chromosome 4, 57 cM distal to the centromere. The initial cDNA clone was isolated from a day 9 murine embryonic erythroid cell cDNA library. The predicted peptide sequence suggests that ERMAP is a transmembrane protein with two extracellular immunoglobulin folds, as well as a highly conserved B30.2 domain and several phosphorylation consensus sequences in the cytoplasmic region. ERMAP shares a high homology throughout the entire peptide with butyrophilin, a glycoprotein essential for milk lipid droplet formation and release. A GFP-ERMAP fusion protein was localized to the plasma membrane and cytoplasmic vesicles in transiently transfected 293T cells. Northern blot analysis and in-situ hybridization demonstrated that Ermap expression was restricted to fetal and adult erythroid tissues. ERMAP is likely a novel adhesion/receptor molecule specific for erythroid cells.
Renal Ischemia Regulates Marinobufagenin Release in Humans (2010)

Cardiotonic steroids, including marinobufagenin, are a group of new steroid hormones found in plasma and urine of patients with congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, and chronic renal failure. In animal studies, partial nephrectomy induces marinobufagenin elevation, cardiac hypertrophy, and fibrosis. The objective of this study is to test the effect of renal ischemia on marinobufagenin levels in humans with renal artery stenosis (RAS). To test this, plasma marinobufagenin levels were measured in patients with RAS of the Prospective Randomized Study Comparing Renal Artery Stenting With or Without Distal Protection, non-RAS patient controls who were scheduled for coronary angiography, and normal healthy individuals. Marinobufagenin levels were significantly higher in patients with RAS compared with those of the other 2 groups. Multivariate analysis shows that occurrence of RAS is independently related to marinobufagenin levels. In addition, renal artery revascularization by stenting partially reversed marinobufagenin levels in the patients with RAS (0.77±0.06 nmol/L at baseline; 0.66±0.06 nmol/L at 24 hours; and 0.61±0.05 nmol/L at 1 month). In conclusion, we have found that marinobufagenin levels are increased in patients with RAS, whereas reversal of renal ischemia by stenting treatment reduces marinobufagenin levels. These results suggest that RAS-induced renal ischemia may be a major cause of marinobufagenin release.
Histamine H3 Receptor Antagonists for Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials (2015)

Our results suggest that H3R-ANTs are not effective in treating cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. However, further studies with larger samples are required for definitive conclusions regarding responsive subpopulations.
Recombinant versus highly-purified, urinary follicle-stimulating hormone (r-FSH vs. HP-uFSH) in ovulation induction: a prospective, randomized study with cost-minimization analysis (2006)

Considering the significantly lower number of vials/patient and the slight (although non-significant) increase in the delivery rate with r-FSH, the cost-minimization analysis showed a 9.4% reduction in the overall therapy cost per born baby in favor of r-FSH.
Very large thermal rectification in bulk composites consisting partly of icosahedral quasicrystals (2014)

The bulk thermal rectifiers usable at a high temperature above 300 K were developed by making full use of the unusual electron thermal conductivity of icosahedral quasicrystals. The unusual electron thermal conductivity was caused by a synergy effect of quasiperiodicity and by a narrow pseudogap at the Fermi level. The rectification ratio, defined by TRR = [Formula: see text], reached vary large values exceeding 2.0. This significant thermal rectification would lead to new practical applications for the heat management.
Wear Resistance of Magnesium Fluoride Films on Glass (1956)

The wear resistance of MgF2 films on glass have been examined using a machine fitted with an abrader containing emery powder. The test specimen was rotated as the abrasion head moved over its surface producing a central region of maximum wear. An empirical figure of merit could be assigned to the coating under test by measuring the ratio of the area of coating removed to the total area abraded. It was confirmed that the hardest wearing deposits were formed when the glass specimen had been glow discharge cleaned and raised to 300°C before coating. Burnishing and/or heating the coatings before abrasion testing also increased their wear resistance. The wear resistance of coatings deposited at normal vapor incidence progressively decreased as their thickness increased. The fall in the wear resistance of thick films was attributed to the film deforming under the abrasive action so that particles could be torn from the deposit. Films of constant surface density were deposited at different vapor incidence angles and up to 19° showed a dependence of wear resistance on film thickness, but not on the incidence angle. λ/4-films condensed above 50° had poor wear resistance owing to a porous texture. The wear resistance in this incidence region was a function of both vapor incidence and film thickness. Increasing either the mass deposited or the incidence angle produces a coarse texture because irregularities in the film surface prevent uniform condensation. These results are of practical importance when coating lenses of strong curvature.
Vitamin C-driven free radical generation from iron (1996)

Circulating free iron is lethal. Humans have two circulating iron binding proteins to soak up free iron to prevent it from generating toxic quantities of free radicals. These proteins are transferrin, a high-affinity, low-capacity protein (2 atoms of iron per molecule of transferrin) for which there are receptors on the surface of every iron-requiring cell; and ferritin, a lower-affinity, high-capacity protein (maximum of 4500 atoms of iron per molecule of ferritin) for which there are receptors only on the surface of iron-storage cells such as RE (reticulo-endothelial) cells. Iron is trapped inside the ferritin protein shell as harmless Fe3. When there is a high serum level of reduced ascorbic acid, it drives through the pores of the ferritin protein shell to the inside surface, where it converts the Fe3 to catalytic Fe2, which then leaks out of the pores of the ferritin protein shell and generates billions of free radicals. In normal individuals, per milliliter of serum, there are approximately 300,000 molecules of transferrin per molecule of ferritin. Ferritin protein is an acute phase reactant that sharply rises in the presence of inflammation of any kind, whereas transferrin is a reverse acute phase reactant that falls in the presence of inflammation of any kind.
Some research problems in automatic information retrieval (1983)

Information retrieval components are currently incorporated in several types of information systems, including bibliographic retrieval systems, data base management systems and question-answering systems. Some of the problems arising in the real-time environment in which these systems operate are briefly discussed. Certain recent advances in information retrieval research are then mentioned, including the formulation of new probabilistic retrieval models, and the development of automatic document analysis and Boolean query processing techniques.
Effects of Glue on the Bend Performance of Flip Chip Packages (2008)

To combat reliability margin loss in ball grid array (BGA) packages specifically in mechanical shock and vibration testing, companies are exploring the possibility of using glue and complete underfill to mitigate risk to second-level interconnects (SLI). Though glue has been demonstrated to have a positive influence on SLI reliability margin, it can have adverse affects on the rest of the package such as substrate or first-level interconnects (FLI). This paper explains details on how glue modulates the overall reliability of the package. Finite-element modeling (FEM) along with low strain rate bend tests was done to prove the effect of glue on solder joint reliability. Further, shock testing was done to demonstrate how the glue modulates the shock performance. The improvement in SLI reliability was highly dependent on the choice of glue.
Progress in the Development of Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors (2008)

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of zinc-dependent proteinases involved in the degradation and remodeling of extracellular matrix proteins that are associated with the tumorigenic process. MMPs promote tumor invasion and metastasis, regulating host defense mechanisms and normal cell function.Thus, MMP inhibitors (MMPIs) are expected to be useful for the treatment of diseases such as cancer, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis. A vast number of MMPIs have been developed in recent years. With the failure of these inhibitors in clinical trials,more efforts have been directed to the design of specific inhibitors with different Zn-binding groups. This review summarizes the current status of MMPIs, the design of small molecular weight MMPIs , a brief description of available three-dimensional MMP structures, a review of the proposed therapeutic utility of MMPIs, and a clinical update of compounds that have entered clinical trials in humans.
ERK Inhibition Overcomes Acquired Resistance to MEK Inhibitors (2012)

The RAS/RAF/MEK pathway is activated in more than 30% of human cancers, most commonly via mutation in the K-ras oncogene and also via mutations in BRAF. Several allosteric mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (MEK) inhibitors, aimed at treating tumors with RAS/RAF pathway alterations, are in clinical development. However, acquired resistance to these inhibitors has been documented both in preclinical and clinical samples. To identify strategies to overcome this resistance, we have derived three independent MEK inhibitor-resistant cell lines. Resistance to allosteric MEK inhibitors in these cell lines was consistently linked to acquired mutations in the allosteric binding pocket of MEK. In one cell line, concurrent amplification of mutant K-ras was observed in conjunction with MEK allosteric pocket mutations. Clonal analysis showed that both resistance mechanisms occur in the same cell and contribute to enhanced resistance. Importantly, in all cases the MEK-resistant cell lines retained their addiction to the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, as evidenced by their sensitivity to a selective inhibitor of the ERK1/2 kinases. These data suggest that tumors with acquired MEK inhibitor resistance remain dependent on the MAPK pathway and are therefore sensitive to inhibitors that act downstream of the mutated MEK target. Importantly, we show that dual inhibition of MEK and ERK by small molecule inhibitors was synergistic and acted to both inhibit the emergence of resistance, as well as to overcome acquired resistance to MEK inhibitors. Therefore, our data provide a rationale for cotargeting multiple nodes within the MAPK signaling cascade in K-ras mutant tumors to maximize therapeutic benefit for patients.
Questcrowd: a location-based question answering system with participation incentives (2013)

We present QuestCrowd, a location-based system that uses crowd-sourcing to answer simple day-to-day questions. QuestCrowd supports realtime questions along with questions that can be answered using factual information by people not present at the location. Key design mechanisms that set it apart from similar location-based systems include (i) a reputation system that motivates quality contributors by rewarding high quality answers (ii) a forwarding mechanism that leverages existing social graph relations to increase participation.
ABEL ® -RAC Antioxidant Scores for Quality Control of Ingredients and Quality Assurance of Products (2007)

Among the words that have migrated from the laboratory to the high street is ‘antioxidant’. Even more than the man in the street, will his wife be familiar with the word ‘antioxidant’. Antioxidants rule, OK! Nutraceuticals, functional foods and cosmetics may include the antioxidant word in their promotion and antioxidant materials in their substance. Manufacturers of these products, aware of the current and growing interest in antioxidants, should now be prepared to justify any claims they make for their product from the results of rigorous analysis.
Increasing Voltage Utilization in Split-Link, Four-Wire Inverters (2009)

<para xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> Three-phase four-wire inverters, with either three-leg or four-leg topology, are useful for interfacing distributed generation to networks of unbalanced loads, but neither of the available circuit topologies is ideal. The split-link three-leg topology (with six switches) suffers from poor dc voltage utilization compared with the four-leg topology (with eight switches). The four-leg topology has an electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) difficulty because it imposes large-amplitude high-frequency voltages between the dc-link busbars and ground. To obtain both good dc voltage utilization and good EMC performance, it is proposed to use a split-link inverter with an active balancing circuit (also eight switches). The balancing circuit is used to modulate the dc busbar offset voltage to make better use of the available dc-link voltage. The optimum voltage term is established to be a third harmonic term, and the dc voltage utilization is improved. A deadbeat controller supplemented with a repetitive controller is designed to give good tracking and good disturbance rejection for the busbar offset voltage. System performance is studied through an experimental test rig. </para>
Self-Adaptive Web-Applications (2000)

: The centralized delivery-mechanism of the Web enables the construction of Web applications personalized for each user by using behavior analysis. Current technologies suffer from the Web&apos;s legacy and use Log file-analysis or collaborative filtering only to adapt the content to users&apos; needs. Motivated by the results of collaborative filtering algorithms, we describe a construction approach based on the abstract concept of services. To support the fine-grained concept we use the component-based WebComposition Markup Language to support reuse and seamless evolution of Web applications. Keywords: Web Engineering, Adaptation, WebComposition, Software Reuse. 1. Introduction An aspect that distinguishes applications on the Web from PC applications is that the behavior of many users can be observed in one single location. Maes and Shardanand demonstrated in [4] how centrally acquired data about user interests can be utilized to provide users with information adapted to their preferences. ...
Conduite du melange. Elaboration et destruction (1989)

11 ref.
One-Shot Relational Learning for Knowledge Graphs (2018)

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are the key components of various natural language processing applications. To further expand KGs' coverage, previous studies on knowledge graph completion usually require a large number of training instances for each relation. However, we observe that long-tail relations are actually more common in KGs and those newly added relations often do not have many known triples for training. In this work, we aim at predicting new facts under a challenging setting where only one training instance is available. We propose a one-shot relational learning framework, which utilizes the knowledge extracted by embedding models and learns a matching metric by considering both the learned embeddings and one-hop graph structures. Empirically, our model yields considerable performance improvements over existing embedding models, and also eliminates the need of retraining the embedding models when dealing with newly added relations. 1
VDJdb: a curated database of T-cell receptor sequences with known antigen specificity (2017)

The ability to decode antigen specificities encapsulated in the sequences of rearranged T-cell receptor (TCR) genes is critical for our understanding of the adaptive immune system and promises significant advances in the field of translational medicine. Recent developments in high-throughput sequencing methods (immune repertoire sequencing technology, or RepSeq) and single-cell RNA sequencing technology have allowed us to obtain huge numbers of TCR sequences from donor samples and link them to T-cell phenotypes. However, our ability to annotate these TCR sequences still lags behind, owing to the enormous diversity of the TCR repertoire and the scarcity of available data on T-cell specificities. In this paper, we present VDJdb, a database that stores and aggregates the results of published T-cell specificity assays and provides a universal platform that couples antigen specificities with TCR sequences. We demonstrate that VDJdb is a versatile instrument for the annotation of TCR repertoire data, enabling a concatenated view of antigen-specific TCR sequence motifs. VDJdb can be accessed at https://vdjdb.cdr3.net and https://github.com/antigenomics/vdjdb-db.
A method to predict diagnostic codes for chronic diseases using machine learning techniques (2016)

Healthcare in simplest form is all about diagnosis and prevention of disease or treatment of any injury by a medical practitioner. It plays an important role in providing quality life for the society. The concern is how to provide better service with less expensive therapeutically equivalent alternatives. Machine Learning techniques (ML) help in achieving this goal. Healthcare has various categories of data like clinical data, claims data, drugs data and hospital data. This paper focuses on clinical and claims data for studying 11 chronic diseases such as kidney disease, osteoporosis, arthritis etc. using the claims data. The correlation between the chronic diseases and the corresponding diagnostic tests is analyzed, by using ML techniques. An effective conclusion on various diagnostics for each chronic disease is made, keeping in mind the clinical relevance.
Detection of Cheating on Multiple-Choice Tests by Using Error-Similarity Analysis (1989)

Cheating on multiple-choice examinations is a serious problem not easily overcome by using more test forms, more proctors, or larger testing rooms. A statistical procedure compares answers for pairs of students using those items on which both made errors. If the number of identical wrong answers is sufficiently greater than the number expected by chance and if the students were seated close together, then cheating is likely. Using this analysis with 90 examinations has suggested ways to discourage cheating and demonstrated some limitations of the procedure.
LiNi<sub>1/3</sub>Co<sub>1/3</sub>Mn<sub>1/3</sub>O<sub>2</sub>–Graphene Composite as a Promising Cathode for Lithium-Ion Batteries (2011)

The use of graphene as a conductive additive to enhance the discharge capacity and rate capability of LiNi(1/3)Co(1/3)Mn(1/3)O(2) electrode material has been demonstrated. LiNi(1/3)Co(1/3)Mn(1/3)O(2) and its composite with graphene (90:10 wt %) were prepared by microemulsion and ball-milling techniques, respectively. The structural and morphological features of the prepared materials were investigated with powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Characterization techniques depict single-phase LiNi(1/3)Co(1/3)Mn(1/3)O(2) with particle sizes in the range of 220-280 nm. Electrochemical studies on LiNi(1/3)Co(1/3)Mn(1/3)O(2) and LiNi(1/3)Co(1/3)Mn(1/3)O(2)-graphene were conducted using cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods by constructing a lithium half-cell. Cyclic voltammograms show the well-defined redox peaks corresponding to Ni(2+)/Ni(4+). Charge-discharge tests were performed at different C rates: 0.05, 1, and 5 between 2.5 and 4.4 V. The results indicate the better electrochemical performance of the LiNi(1/3)Co(1/3)Mn(1/3)O(2)-graphene composite in terms of high discharge capacity (188 mAh/g), good rate capability, and good cycling performance compared to LiNi(1/3)Mn(1/3)Co(1/3)O(2). The improved electrochemical performance of the LiNi(1/3)Co(1/3)Mn(1/3)O(2)-graphene composite is attributed to a decrease in the charge-transfer resistance.
Structural analysis of molecular solutions based on quasi-component distribution functions. Application to [H2CO]aq at 25.degree.C (1980)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructural analysis of molecular solutions based on quasi-component distribution functions. Application to [H2CO]aq at 25.degree.CP. K. Mehrotra and David L. BeveridgeCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 13, 4287–4294Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1980Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1980https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00533a001https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00533a001research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views279Altmetric-Citations130LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts