gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Anisotropy of the thermal conductivity of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">YBa</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Cu</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>7</mml:mn><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">−</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">y</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> (1989)

The thermal conductivity, both in-plane (${\ensuremath{\kappa}}_{\mathrm{ab}}$) and out-of-plane (${\ensuremath{\kappa}}_{c}$), has been measured in ``90-K'' crystals of ${\mathrm{YBa}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Cu}}_{3}$${\mathrm{O}}_{7\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathrm{y}}$ from 10 to 330 K. ${\ensuremath{\kappa}}_{\mathrm{ab}}$ displays an 18 to 40% increase below the transition temperature ${T}_{c}$ (as in ceramic data). ${\ensuremath{\kappa}}_{c}$, however, is four to five times smaller and shows no anomaly at ${T}_{c}$. Comparing these results to ${\ensuremath{\kappa}}_{\mathrm{ab}}$ of insulating crystals, we find evidence for very strong but highly anisotropic electron-phonon coupling in the normal state. Our results are consistent with a phonon origin for the peak in ${\ensuremath{\kappa}}_{\mathrm{ab}}$. .AE
SAP97 concentrates at the postsynaptic density in cerebral cortex (2000)

SAP97, a PDZ-containing protein, is reported to concentrate in axon terminals, where its function remains unknown. Using highly specific new antibodies, we show that SAP97 in rat cerebral cortex is associated with heteromeric AMPA receptors via a selective biochemical interaction between SAP97 and the GluR1 subunit. Using light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry, we demonstrate cellular and synaptic colocalization of SAP97 and GluR1, and show that SAP97 concentrates at synapses that contain GluR1 but not necessarily GluR2 or GluR3. Using quantitative postembedding immunogold electron microscopy, we find that SAP97 is at highest concentration within the postsynaptic density of asymmetric synapses. These data suggest that SAP97 may help to anchor GluR1-containing AMPA receptors at the synapse. As a multifunctional scaffolding protein, SAP97 may organize components of AMPA-related intracellular signalling pathways, including those associated with calcium-permeable homomeric GluR1 channels.
Bladder Dysfunction in Cases of Brain Tumor A Cystometric Study (1935)

No AccessJournal of Urology1 Jul 1935Bladder Dysfunction in Cases of Brain Tumor1 A Cystometric Study James W. Watts, and Charles A.W. Uhle James W. WattsJames W. Watts More articles by this author , and Charles A.W. UhleCharles A.W. Uhle More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)76971-6AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail © 1935 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited ByBradley W and Teague C (2018) Cerebellar Regulation of the Micturition ReflexJournal of Urology, VOL. 101, NO. 3, (396-399), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1969.Lewis L and Langworthy O (2018) CystometryJournal of Urology, VOL. 40, NO. 5, (677-683), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1938.Herbst W (2018) Treatment of neurogenic Diseases of the BladderJournal of Urology, VOL. 40, NO. 6, (789-796), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1938.Cheetham J (2018) A Clinical Evaluation of the CystometerJournal of Urology, VOL. 39, NO. 4, (569-588), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1938. Volume 34Issue 1July 1935Page: 10-30 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 1935 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information James W. Watts More articles by this author Charles A.W. Uhle More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF DownloadLoading ...
Logic Synthesis for Quantum Computing (2017)

We present a synthesis framework to map logic networks into quantum circuits for quantum computing. The synthesis framework is based on LUT networks (lookup-table networks), which play a key role in conventional logic synthesis. Establishing a connection between LUTs in a LUT network and reversible single-target gates in a reversible network allows us to bridge conventional logic synthesis with logic synthesis for quantum computing, despite several fundamental differences. We call our synthesis framework LUT-based Hierarchical Reversible Logic Synthesis (LHRS). Input to LHRS is a classical logic network; output is a quantum network (realized in terms of Clifford+$T$ gates). The framework offers to trade-off the number of qubits for the number of quantum gates. In a first step, an initial network is derived that only consists of single-target gates and already completely determines the number of qubits in the final quantum network. Different methods are then used to map each single-target gate into Clifford+$T$ gates, while aiming at optimally using available resources. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in automatically synthesizing IEEE compliant floating point networks up to double precision. As many quantum algorithms target scientific simulation applications, they can make rich use of floating point arithmetic components. But due to the lack of quantum circuit descriptions for those components, it can be difficult to find a realistic cost estimation for the algorithms. Our synthesized benchmarks provide cost estimates that allow quantum algorithm designers to provide the first complete cost estimates for a host of quantum algorithms. Thus, the benchmarks and, more generally, the LHRS framework are an essential step towards the goal of understanding which quantum algorithms will be practical in the first generations of quantum computers.
DeepAD: Alzheimer’s Disease Classification via Deep Convolutional Neural Networks using MRI and fMRI (2016)

1 Abstract To extract patterns from neuroimaging data, various statistical methods and machine learning algorithms have been explored for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease among older adults in both clinical and research applications; however, distinguishing between Alzheimer’s and healthy brain data has been challenging in older adults (age > 75) due to highly similar patterns of brain atrophy and image intensities. Recently, cutting-edge deep learning technologies have rapidly expanded into numerous fields, including medical image analysis. This paper outlines state-of-the-art deep learning-based pipelines employed to distinguish Alzheimer’s magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and functional MRI (fMRI) from normal healthy control data for a given age group. Using these pipelines, which were executed on a GPU-based high-performance computing platform, the data were strictly and carefully preprocessed. Next, scale- and shift-invariant low- to high-level features were obtained from a high volume of training images using convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture. In this study, fMRI data were used for the first time in deep learning applications for the purposes of medical image analysis and Alzheimer’s disease prediction. These proposed and implemented pipelines, which demonstrate a significant improvement in classification output over other studies, resulted in high and reproducible accuracy rates of 99.9% and 98.84% for the fMRI and MRI pipelines, respectively. Additionally, for clinical purposes, subject-level classification was performed, resulting in an average accuracy rate of 94.32% and 97.88% for the fMRI and MRI pipelines, respectively. Finally, a decision making algorithm designed for the subject-level classification improved the rate to 97.77% for fMRI and 100% for MRI pipelines.
Feedback and efficiency in ATM networks (2002)

Admission control and congestion control can provide performance guarantees in ATM networks. However some users may not be able to describe their traffic accurately enough for the network to provide these guarantees. By sending a dynamic feedback signal about the current utilization of network resources, the network could provide some guarantees to adaptive users who respond appropriately: this is the basis of the ABR service. We outline a user-oriented framework for network operation and control, explicitly defining how such feedback is generated by the network and what form it takes. We show through simulations that it is possible to simultaneously gain both network and economic efficiency by using a form of feedback we call responsive pricing, which is compatible with current ATM Forum UNI specifications.
Multiple‐antenna phase‐gradient detection for OAM radio communications (2015)

Two new multiple‐antenna phase‐gradient detection schemes for orbital angular momentum (OAM) communication systems are presented. Their bit error rate performances are obtained by means of Monte Carlo simulations. Results show that their performance is highly dependent on the circular separation among the receiver antennas. The paired‐antenna phase‐gradient receiver outperforms the uniformly spaced antenna receiver when a large number of antennas are used.
Neonatal Ovine Pulmonary Dendritic Cells Support Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus Replication with Enhanced Interleukin (IL)-4 And IL-10 Gene Transcripts (2007)

The lung microenvironment is constantly exposed to microorganisms and particulate matter. Lung dendritic cells (DCs) play a crucial role in the uptake and processing of antigens found within the respiratory tract. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common respiratory tract pathogen in children that induces an influx of DCs to the mucosal surfaces of the lung. Using a neonatal lamb model, we examined the in vivo permissiveness of DCs to RSV infection, as well as overall cell surface changes and cytokine responses of isolated lung DCs after bovine RSV (BRSV) infection. We report that isolated lung DCs and alveolar macrophages support BRSV replication. Isolated lung DCs were determined to be susceptible to BRSV infection as demonstrated by quantification of BRSV non-structural protein 2 mRNA. BRSV infection induced an initial upregulation of CD14 expression on lung DCs, but by 5 d postinfection expression was similar to that on control cells. No significant changes in CD80/86 or MHC class I expression were seen on lung DCs after BRSV infection. Low to moderate expression of MHC class II and DEC-205 was detected by day 5 postinfection. Initially, on day 3 postinfection, lung DCs from BRSV-infected lambs had decreased endocytosis of fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-ovalbumin (OVA). The amount of FITC-OVA endocytosed by lung DCs isolated on day 5 postinfection was similar to that of controls. The most interesting observation was the induction of immunomodulatory interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-10 cytokine gene transcription in lung DCs and alveolar macrophages after in vivo infection with BRSV. Overall, these findings are the first to demonstrate that neonatal lung DCs support in vivo BRSV replication and produce type II cytokines after viral infection.
Gamification towards sustainable mobile application (2011)

Gamification is not a newly emerging concept. Perhaps, it is a new term to some people. Gamification is a powerful new strategy to influence and motivate groups of people. It applies game mechanics to non-game activities to change the user's behavior of an application. It improves the engagement of user by keeping score of points earned through various activities on the application. The recent gamified websites or a related service such as Foursquare is a location-based application that pinpoints where you are and your activities. Users of the Foursquare can “check in” to various locations on their mobile phones and gain incentives like badges or deals. Gamification is utilised as a mean to build up user loyalty, and not so much to gain their long-term engagement. This article discusses how the gamification can help to drive the sustainability after a mobile application has been delivered and is in use. It is important to make mobile application continuously visible and sustainable if the concept of gamification has been used correctly. The more users can gain from the virtual and tangible rewards of using our application, the more we can be rewarded from our users. It also discusses how adding a “game layer” has improved the basic functions in society like educating people to become more responsible and helpful and use badges as virtual reward to users who contribute photos. Interactive mobile application designed to change the way of people report road accident cases with applying a simplicity and convenience principles. For instance, user just needs to snap photo and touch on screen to report a road accident case.
A Multi-Chain Merged Tapped Delay Line for High Precision Time-to-Digital Converters in FPGAs (2017)

Field programmable gate array (FPGA)-based time-to-digital converters (TDCs) use a tapped delay line (TDL) for time interpolation to yield a sub-clock time resolution. The granularity and uniformity of delay cells in TDL determines achievable TDC time precision. To gain small delay cells in TDL, we propose a new TDL architecture by merging multiple conventional delay chains to obtain very fine intrinsic cell delays. The uniformity of these cell delays is improved by a bin decimation method so that the time interpolation with the TDL has minimum nonlinearity error. To evaluate the performance improvement using the new TDL architecture, two identical TDC channels with 1-chain, 2-chain, and 4-chain merged TDLs, respectively, were implemented in a Xilinx Kintex-7 FPGA. For time-intervals in the range from 0 to 50 ns, the average RMS precisions of these TDC pairs were measured as 8.5 ps, 5.3 ps, and 4.3 ps, respectively. The test results confirm that the proposed TDL architecture is an FPGA-independent effective method for boosting TDC precision without significant increase in hardware complexity and logic resource consumption.
Aero-plane: A Handheld Force-Feedback Device that Renders Weight Motion Illusion on a Virtual 2D Plane (2019)

Force feedback is said to be the next frontier in virtual reality (VR). Recently, with consumers pushing forward with untethered VR, researchers turned away from solutions based on bulky hardware (e.g., exoskeletons and robotic arms) and started exploring smaller portable or wearable devices. However, when it comes to rendering inertial forces, such as when moving a heavy object around or when interacting with objects with unique mass properties, current ungrounded force feedback devices are unable to provide quick weight shifting sensations that can realistically simulate weight changes over 2D surfaces. In this paper we introduce Aero-plane, a force-feedback handheld controller based on two miniature jet propellers that can render shifting weights of up to 14 N within 0.3 seconds. Through two user studies we: (1) characterize the users' ability to perceive and correctly recognize different motion paths on a virtual plane while using our device; and, (2) tested the level of realism and immersion of the controller when used in two VR applications (a rolling ball on a plane, and using kitchen tools of different shapes and sizes). Lastly, we present a set of applications that further explore different usage cases and alternative form-factors for our device.
Characteristics of a photonic bandgap single defect microcavity electroluminescent device (2001)

A microcavity surface-emitting coherent electroluminescent device operating at room temperature under pulsed current injection is described. The microcavity is formed by a single defect in the center of a 2-D photonic crystal consisting of a GaAs-based heterostructure. The gain region consists of two 70-/spl Aring/ compressively strained In/sub 0.15/Ga/sub 0.85/As quantum wells, which exhibit a spontaneous emission peak at 940 nm. The maximum measured output power from a single device is 14.4 /spl mu/W. The near-field image of the output resembles the calculated TE mode distribution in a single defect microcavity. The measured far-field pattern indicates the predicted directionality of a microcavity light source. The light-current characteristics of the device exhibit a gradual turn-on, or a soft threshold, typical of single- or few-mode microcavity devices. Analysis of the characteristics with the carrier and photon rate equations yields a spontaneous emission factor /spl beta//spl ap/0.06.
Photochemical reactions of copper(II)-1,3-diketonate complexes (1971)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotochemical reactions of copper(II)-1,3-diketonate complexesRichard L. Lintvedt and Harry D. GafneyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 7, 1623–1628Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1971Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1971https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00736a009https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00736a009research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views267Altmetric-Citations27LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Complement-Mediated Bactericidal Activity of Anti-Factor H Binding Protein Monoclonal Antibodies against the Meningococcus Relies upon Blocking Factor H Binding (2011)

ABSTRACT Binding of the complement-downregulating protein factor H (fH) to the surface of the meningococcus is important for survival of the organism in human serum. The meningococcal vaccine candidate factor H binding protein (fHbp) is an important ligand for human fH. While some fHbp-specific monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) block binding of fH to fHbp, the stoichiometry of blocking in the presence of high serum concentrations of fH and its effect on complement-mediated bactericidal activity are unknown. To investigate this question, we constructed chimeric antibodies in which the human IgG1 constant region was paired with three murine fHbp-specific binding domains designated JAR 3, JAR 5, and MAb502. By surface plasmon resonance, the association rates for binding of all three MAbs to immobilized fHbp were >50-fold higher than that for binding of fH to fHbp, and the MAb dissociation rates were >500-fold lower than that for fH. While all three MAbs elicited similar C1q-dependent C4b deposition on live bacteria (classical complement pathway), only those antibodies that inhibited binding of fH to fHbp (JAR 3 and JAR 5) had bactericidal activity with human complement. MAb502, which did not inhibit fH binding, had complement-mediated bactericidal activity only when tested with fH-depleted human complement. When an IgG1 anti-fHbp MAb binds to sparsely exposed fHbp on the bacterial surface, there appears to be insufficient complement activation for bacteriolysis unless fH binding also is inhibited. The ability of fHbp vaccines to elicit protective antibodies, therefore, is likely to be enhanced if the antibody repertoire is of high avidity and includes fH-blocking activity.
Design and Implementation of a RFID Based Real-Time Location-Aware System in Clean Room (2009)

Application of Automated Material Handling System (AMHS) to the semiconductor manufacturing factories is one of the most important steps in the automation process of semiconductor business. All cassettes in the vehicle of the transportation facility can send their positioning information through this system. Nevertheless, some positioning information may still be interfered or get lost if there is any relocation of the cassette inside the effective ranges of AMHS by operators. In order to retrieve these lost cassettes only manpower is possible, and the relocation process is time wasting and inefficient. In this paper, we have implemented a Clean Room Real-Time Location-aware System (CRRLS) that is based on the technology of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). The proposed system can reveal the positioning information of the cassette in the clean room by analyzing the received radio frequency energy information. Moreover, we establish a transmitting model of radio signal, and used this model to estimate distance between RFID tag and readers. A triangular positioning algorithm is developed to estimate the location and its 2-dimensional coordinate of the cassette. Furthermore, reusable RFID tags can save additional information sent by the transceivers and data of parameters for the production process to reduce the possibility of severe damage because of wrong parameters setting. As a result, competitive advantage of the semiconductor business can herewith greatly increase.
An instant messaging with automatic language translation (2010)

Along with the rapid development of Internet technologies, the instant messaging has become nowadays an important medium for a huge number of people to communicate with friends, family, and even colleagues while working. People who come from different corner of the world speak different native-languages. Even if the instant messaging technology is now so developed, there is a barrier to communication for people having different native-languages. This study tries to let people easily chat without having to be familiar with the others' native-language by integrating “instant messaging” and “machine translation” technologies. This shall overcome the language barrier to communication. Furthermore, with proper design, this mechanism can also facilitate conversation practice.
The Use of Frozen Autogenous Bone Flap for Cranioplasty (2005)

Background: The artificial methods of cranioplasty such as using metals or alloplastic materials have some disadvantages, comparning with autogenic bone flaps. We tried to show that the autogenic flaps have less complications when used in cranioplasty. Methods: With good sealing of bone flap after extraction and preserving in -70 to -800 C, in Immounology Department, the autogenic bone was fixed in the previous site. Results: From 10 patients, one of them developed infection and osteomyelitic bone was extracted. No bone resorption was detected. Background: Comparing with other studies of autogenous bone flap cranioplasty, we have similar rate of complication. In other studies, the rate of infection was almost equal to our results. So using autogenous bone in our center is advisable. Key words: cranioplasty, autogenous bone, frozen bone, infection