gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A fast and flexible framework of scripting for Web application development: a preliminary experience report (2002)

The World-Wide Web represents an opportunistic Internet-based platform on which many new applications are developing rapidly. To facilitate fast Web applications, a scripting approach is one possible solution for software developers. However, then are two major drawbacks for many existing scripting tools. First, most of these scripting tools are proprietary, and only available on chosen platforms. Second, most scripting tools use the Hyper-Text Markup Language (HTML) as the basis for extension. To provide extra functionality such as database connection, various extended codes or commands are mixed with HTML tags to produce expected results. However, this dirty approach will make the design and development process more complicated. We propose a systematic and flexible scripting framework for fast Web application development. The two major components, layout script and information-processing script, naturally reflect the static and dynamic properties of a Web application. In addition, the information-processing script can flexibly be split into different component scripts to suit different applications. We built a prototype of a script parser and an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) tool to quickly develop an intelligent Web-based Personal Computer Configuration Advisor. Clearly, our proposal opens up many possible directions for investigation including the uses of the IDE tool to develop other applications, and the integration with other components to handle more complicated Web applications.
On-chip thermal calibration with 8 CB liquid crystal of micro-thermal device (2007)

A temperature sensor integrated on a micro-device for biological experiments requires affordable, rapid and easy thermal calibration. However, such calibration cannot usually be done directly under the microscope, a fact that impedes biological experiments. We present in this paper an inexpensive and rapid method to achieve thermal calibration directly under the microscope. It is based on the use of a thermotropic liquid crystal: the 4-n-octyl-4-cyanobiphenyl (8 CB) exhibiting an isothermal phase change at 313 K that can be monitored optically. We demonstrate the advantages of this method by calibrating the temperature sensor integrated onto a micro-device.
Automated testing using circuit decomposition (2002)

A method is presented for testing large-scale analog and mixed-mode networks. Test equations are derived for a partitioned network from Kirchoff's current law equations at the partition points. Voltages at the partition points are used to identify network parameters. The method is applicable in circuit modeling, fault diagnosis, testing and calibration. The conventional testing methods for dynamic nonlinear networks are based on the sensitivity approach, which uses incremental changes in voltages to estimate changes in network parameters. However, this conventional approach cannot handle large scale circuits because the sensitivity matrix is dense. This results in enormous requirements for memory space and computing time when the circuit size becomes large. The authors' method overcomes these fundamental deficiencies of the sensitivity approach.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Spurious acoustic responses in SAW devices (1976)

Substantial documentation of the character of spurious responses in SAW devices has shown that they can be completely characterized as families of plate modes when the substrates have parallel top and bottom surfaces. Presented here are theoretical plate mode calculations and the corresponding experimental results for commonly used substrate orientations. It is shown that quantitative terminal response predictions are possible when all the plate modes are included in the analysis. Results for a new substrate cut, 46° (ZYW) LiNbO <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</inf> , show that it can have lower than -60-dB spurious modes relative to the Rayleigh mode.
Self-Organized Porphyrinic Materials (2009)

The self-assembly and self-organization of porphyrins and related macrocycles enables the bottom-up fabrication of photonic materials for fundamental studies of the photophysics of these materials and for diverse applications. This rapidly developing field encompasses a broad range of disciplines including molecular design and synthesis, materials formation and characterization, and the design and evaluation of devices. Since the self-assembly of porphyrins by electrostatic interactions in the late 1980s to the present, there has been an ever increasing degree of sophistication in the design of porphyrins that self-assemble into discrete arrays or self-organize into polymeric systems. These strategies exploit ionic interactions, hydrogen bonding, coordination chemistry, and dispersion forces to form supramolecular systems with varying degrees of hierarchical order. This review concentrates on the methods to form supramolecular porphyrinic systems by intermolecular interactions other than coordination chemistry, the characterization and properties of these photonic materials, and the prospects for using these in devices. The review is heuristically organized by the predominant intermolecular interactions used and emphasizes how the organization affects properties and potential performance in devices.
Design of an eight element edge slot waveguide array antenna (1994)

The theoretical resonant length and experimental normalized conductance of inclined slots are applied in the design of an X-band edge slot waveguide array antenna over the frequency range of 9.5 to 10.5 GHz. The array consists of eight radiating slots machined in the narrow wall of a WR90 waveguide. The array has a non-uniform amplitude distribution with all of the elements fed in-phase. Since the array consists of only eight elements, each element contributes significantly to the overall antenna's characteristics. Experimental results of the measured slot conductances and a formula for the slot depth, including the waveguide wall thickness, for any slot orientation less than 46.6/spl deg/ is presented. This data was used to determine the amplitude distribution and configuration for each element of the array. Measured radiation patterns are presented and characteristics of the antenna examined.
Advances in oral hormonal contraception. (1995)

Researchers continue to search for newer oral contraceptive (OC) formulations that retain the pill's beneficial effects while minimizing side effects. Changes in the clinical profile of OCs since their introduction in 1960 have enhanced their safety and acceptability. Most notable has been a trend toward the reduction of the pill's estrogen dose to 15-20 mcg of ethinyl estradiol and the consequent decline in cardiovascular risks attributable to thromboembolic processes. In addition, research has been directed toward the identification of selective gonane progestins that do not have the same atherogenetic impact as their predecessors. The low-dose gonane progestins may provide protection against cardiovascular disease through their beneficial impact on lipid profile. New regimes currently under study include a 23-24-day/month use pattern to reduce follicular ripening, use of estradiol rather than ethinyl estradiol, and the identification of progestins with special anti-androgenic effects. Also under investigation is the contraceptive potential of antiprogestogens such as RU-486. At present, the non-contraceptive benefits of OC use include reductions in ovarian and endometrial cancer, fewer ovarian cysts, less benign breast disease, a lower incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease, and less menorrhagia.
Absolute Beginner's Guide to A+ Certification (2004)

Passing a test is one thing...mastering the field is another, and this book is the first step to mastering the world of PC hardware and operating systems. Mark Edward Soper not only shows you what you need to pass the tests, but also what you need to have an edge on the competition, on exam day and in the workplace. Each chapter takes a ground-up approach, starting with the essentials and gradually building to larger, more complex concepts. The book is loaded with informative illustrations, photos and screen captures that help you follow along, even if you don't have all the hardware at home.The CD accompanying the book provides study resources, including a PrepLogic test engine, lab exercises, and study notes. The book also offers a handy objectives index that maps each test objective to the section of the book in which it is covered. This invaluable - and overlooked by competitors - tool helps you to be certain that you are ready for test day!
meta-Substituted benzenesulfonylureas as hypoglycemic agents (1969)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTmeta-Substituted benzenesulfonylureas as hypoglycemic agentsMadhusudan H. Shah, T. V. Darnule, Kodaganallur G. Ananthanarayanan, and Chimanlal V. DeliwalaCite this: J. Med. Chem. 1969, 12, 5, 938–939Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1969Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1969https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jm00305a063https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00305a063research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views33Altmetric-Citations2LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
FGF2 Translationally Induced by Hypoxia Is Involved in Negative and Positive Feedback Loops with HIF-1α (2008)

FGF2 expression is up-regulated in vivo and in vitro in response to hypoxia. Strikingly, this up-regulation is not transcriptional. It seems to occur by an IRES-dependent mechanism, revealing new mechanistic aspects of the hypoxic response. In addition, our data show that FGF2 interacts with HIF-1alpha in a unique crosstalk, with distinct stages in early and late hypoxia. These data reveal the physiological importance of IRES-dependent translation during hypoxic stress and underline the complexity of the cellular response to hypoxia, suggesting a novel role of FGF2 in the regulation of HIF-1alpha during the induction of angiogenesis.
UV Filters, Ingredients with a Recognized Anti-Inflammatory Effect (2012)

The anti-inflammatory effect of a sunscreen ingredient may affect the in vivo SPF value.
ChemInform Abstract: Metalloporphyrin‐Catalyzed Oxidation of Hydrocarbons with Dioxygen (1995)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Polymerization and characterization of polyfunctional amphiphilic diacetylenes (1995)

Abstract Amphiphilic diacetylenes of the type HCC(CH 2 ) n CCCC(CH 2 ) 8 COOH (n=6 and 12) were synthesized. The solid‐state polymerization of the bulk crystals, mono‐layers on the gas‐water interface, and multilayers were investigated. The diacetylene moieties underwent polymerization upon irradiation by UV or γ‐rays, showing different polymerizability depending on the material form. The polymerization of the terminal acetylene groups was not observed. Enhanced polymerizability and stability of the monolayers on subphases containing LiOH are explained by a proposed model of the monolayers. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Totally ordered multicast in large-scale systems (2002)

Totally ordered multicast protocols have proved to be extremely useful in supporting fault-tolerant distributed applications. This paper compares the performance of the two main classes of protocols providing total order in large-scale systems (token-site and symmetric protocols) and proposes a new dynamic hybrid protocol that, when applied to systems where the topology/traffic patterns are not known a priori, offers a much lower latency than any of the previous classes of protocols in isolation.
Reactivation of Irradiated Bacteriophage by Transfer of Self-Reproducing Units (1947)

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.
Oxygen gettering and oxide degradation during annealing of Si/SiO2/Si structures (1995)

The microscopic nature of the degradation of oxide layers in Si/SiO2/Si structures induced by annealing in the temperature range 1200–1320 °C in inert or weakly oxidizing atmospheres has been studied. Electron-spin-resonance measurements have been performed on unannealed and annealed samples subsequently subjected to γ or X radiation or hole injection. Two oxygen-vacancy-related defect centers were observed, the monovacancy Eγ′ center and the multiple vacancy Eδ′—both were observed in substantially larger numbers in annealed oxides as compared to unannealed oxides. Etchback profiling of the paramagnetic defect distributions shows that they are distributed nonuniformly throughout the annealed oxides with the highest densities close to the two Si/SiO2 interfaces. Electrical measurements of fixed oxide charge induced by X irradiation indicate that annealing results in the creation of both positive and negative charge traps. The numbers of positive trapped charges and their radiation dose dependence are inconsistent with their origin being identified simply with the paramagnetic oxygen-vacancy centers. Infrared measurements of the O interstitial content of the float-zone Si substrates of annealed and unannealed samples reveal that the interstitial concentration increases as a function of anneal temperature/time. Atomic force microscopy measurements reveal that the SiO2/Si substrate interfaces are roughened during high-temperature annealing. The data are interpreted in terms of a model in which oxygen is gettered from the oxide film into the over- and underlying Si. The O are incorporated into the Si as interstitials and it is their solubility limit at the anneal temperature which drives the gettering process. The oxygen-vacancy defect profiles near to both Si/SiO2 interfaces are not well predicted by the gettering model suggesting that other interface-related defect creation processes may be active.
Promoter effects on precipitated iron catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (1990)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPromoter effects on precipitated iron catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesisDragomir B. Bukur, Doble Mukesh, and Snehal A. PatelCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1990, 29, 2, 194–204Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1990https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie00098a008https://doi.org/10.1021/ie00098a008research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views2039Altmetric-Citations242LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Fabrication of a Si scanning probe microscopy tip with an ultrahigh vacuum-scanning tunneling microscope/atomic force microscope (1997)

Fabrication techniques for a sharp Si tip on a cantilever have been developed by using an ultrahigh vacuum-scanning tunneling microscope/atomic force microscope. The Si tip growth was performed by applying a voltage at a constant current between a Si substrate and the cantilever. It is considered that Si atoms were field evaporated on the substrate, and deposited onto the cantilever with this procedure. The sharp Si tip was successfully grown when a 3000 Å gold coated cantilever was used, and not grown when the gold film was absent. The cantilever that formed the tip may have applications in scanning probe microscopy.
Teneurin C‐terminal associated peptide‐1 blocks the effects of corticotropin‐releasing factor on reinstatement of cocaine seeking and on cocaine‐induced behavioural sensitization (2010)

Repeated TCAP-1 exposure induced robust and selective inhibition of cocaine-related behavioural responses to CRF, suggesting that TCAP-1 may normalize signalling within CRF systems dysregulated by cocaine exposure.
The Kinase Activity of Rip2 Determines Its Stability and Consequently Nod1- and Nod2-mediated Immune Responses (2009)

Rip2 (RICK, CARD3) has been identified as a key effector molecule downstream of the pattern recognition receptors, Nod1 and Nod2; however, its mechanism of action remains to be elucidated. In particular, it is unclear whether its kinase activity is required for signaling or for maintaining protein stability. We have investigated the expression level of different retrovirally expressed kinase-dead Rip2 mutants and the role of Rip2 kinase activity in the signaling events that follow Nod1 and Nod2 stimulation. We show that in primary cells expressing kinase-inactive Rip2, protein levels were severely compromised, and stability could not be reconstituted by the addition of a phospho-mimetic mutation in its autophosphorylation site. Consequently, inflammatory cytokine production in response to Nod1 and Nod2 ligands was abrogated both in vitro and in vivo in the absence of Rip2 kinase activity. Our results highlight the central role that Rip2 kinase activity plays in conferring stability to the protein and thus in the preservation of Nod1- and Nod2-mediated innate immune responses.
A virtual rider for two-wheeled vehicles (2010)

This work presents a virtual rider for the control of nonlinear motorcycle models, where the target motion is defined in terms of road path and speed profiles. The virtual rider inputs are the steering torque, the rear wheel driving/braking torque and front wheel braking torque. The virtual rider capability is assessed by guiding a nonlinear motorcycle model in very demanding cornering maneuvers, with roll angle up to 50°, and strong accelerations which lead the vehicle to the stoppie/wheeling extreme conditions.
Crystal Structure and Mechanism of Catalysis of a Pyrazinamidase from <i>Pyrococcus horikoshii</i> (2001)

Bacterial pyrazinamidase (PZAase)/nicotinamidase converts pyrazinamide (PZA) to ammonia and pyrazinoic acid, which is active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Loss of PZAase activity is the major mechanism of pyrazinamide-resistance by M. tuberculosis. We have determined the crystal structure of the gene product of Pyrococcus horikoshii 999 (PH999), a PZAase, and its complex with zinc ion by X-ray crystallography. The overall fold of PH999 is similar to that of N-carbamoylsarcosine amidohydrolase (CSHase) of Arthrobacter sp. and YcaC of Escherichia coli, a protein with unknown physiological function. The active site of PH999 was identified by structural features that are also present in the active sites of CSHase and YcaC: a triad (D10, K94, and C133) and a cis-peptide (between V128 and A129). Surprisingly, a metal ion-binding site was revealed in the active site and subsequently confirmed by crystal structure of PH999 in complex with Zn(2+). The roles of the triad, cis-peptide, and metal ion in the catalysis are proposed. Because of extensive homology between PH999 and PZAase of M. tuberculosis (37% sequence identity), the structure of PH999 provides a structural basis for understanding PZA-resistance by M. tuberculosis harboring PZAase mutations.
Hypersensitivity reaction after orgotein (superoxide dismutase) administration. (1991)

Orgotein is being increasingly used in the treatment of some inflammatory disorders. Up to now no hypersensitivity reaction has been reported. We present the case of an allergic reaction demonstrated by both, "in vivo" and "in vitro" tests. This finding further supports the need for an adequate control during and after orgotein administration.
Raman Lidar Profiles–Temperature (RLPROFTEMP) Value-Added Product (2012)

The purpose of this document is to describe the Raman Lidar Profiles–Temperature (RLPROFTEMP) value-added product (VAP) and the procedures used to derive atmospheric temperature profiles from the raw RL measurements. Sections 2 and 4 describe the input and output variables, respectively. Section 3 discusses the theory behind the measurement and the details of the algorithm, including calibration and overlap correction.
Power-factor correction in bridge and voltage-doubler rectifier circuits with inductors and capacitors (1995)

To improve the power factor and to comply with line-harmonics regulations, a power-factor-correction/line-harmonics-reduction circuit must be added to the capacitively filtered bridge or voltage-doubler rectifier. Passive solutions (i.e. circuits using only inductors and capacitors) are simple, reliable, and generate no EMI. In this paper we discuss single-phase rectifier circuits employing an additional inductor and one or more additional capacitors for power-factor correction.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Signal enhancement-a composite property mapping algorithm (1988)

A signal enhancement algorithm is developed that seeks to recover a signal from noise-contaminated distorted measurements made on that signal. This object is achieved by utilizing a set of properties which the signal is known or is hypothesized as possessing. The measured signal is modified to the smallest degree necessary to sequentially possess each of the individual properties. Conditions for the algorithm's convergence are established in which the primary requirement is that a composite property mapping be closed. This is a relatively unrestricted condition in comparison to that required of most existing signal-enhancement algorithms.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>