gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
FIELD EMITTER ARRAY BASED DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY FOR CONSUMER APPLICATIONS (2005)

The promise of field einitter array based displays as a display techizology has been discirssed sirice the 1960's. Field einitter displays theoretically ofer inaiiy advmitages iiicliidiiig liigli eiiei-g?. eficiency, high hrightiiess, wide dimmirig range, CRT like-color, high video speed, Iiiglz resoliition, wide vietviiig aitgle, thiii packages Fvith lovt! vveight. aid lou3 nianitjactiirriig cost ht ith low yield defect serlsitivip. The rechilology has only receiitly begiiii to deinoiistrate the potential to fulfill some of those pi-omises Dejlonrl the tlr eo r~j. Several coiiiparz ies pu rsiiiizg tli is techizologv have prodiced demoiistrators aiicl/or iiiitial products. This talk fi,ill revie\ti the basic fiindaiiientrrls of the tecliiiology arid ntteriipt to assess the field einitter array display's poteiitrcll for coiisiiiiier video displny applicatioiis.
Recombinant herpesviral proteins produced by cell-free translation provide a novel approach for the mapping of T lymphocyte epitopes. (1990)

The availability of viral genes in cloned DNA forms, in addition to the parallel development of an efficient cell-free system capable of producing viral proteins in vitro, has provided new opportunities for the identification of important T cell Ag encoded within viral genomes. We have cloned bovine herpesvirus type 1 surface glycoproteins gI, gIII, and gIV into the RNA transcription vector pE5LVPO. After translation of the resulting viral mRNA in rabbit reticulocyte lysates, each cloned viral protein specifically stimulated bovine T lymphocytes previously primed to BHV-1. In addition, a panel of specifically truncated peptides has allowed the identification of at least two T lymphocyte epitopes encoded within gIII of BHV-1. Our results represent a novel approach for viral Ag synthesis and subsequent detection of lymphocyte recognition. These findings will likely have important implications in the mapping of T lymphocyte epitopes.
THE NEXT GENERATION ATLAS OF QUASAR SPECTRAL ENERGY DISTRIBUTIONS FROM RADIO TO X-RAYS (2011)

We have produced the next generation of quasar spectral energy distributions (SEDs), essentially updating the work of Elvis et al. by using high-quality data obtained with several space-and ground-based telescopes, including NASA's Great Observatories. We present an atlas of SEDs of 85 optically bright, non-blazar quasars over the electromagnetic spectrum from radio to X-rays. The heterogeneous sample includes 27 radio-quiet and 58 radio-loud quasars. Most objects have quasi-simultaneous ultraviolet-optical spectroscopic data, supplemented with some far-ultraviolet spectra, and more than half also have Spitzer mid-infrared Infrared Spectrograph spectra. The X-ray spectral parameters are collected from the literature where available. The radio, far-infrared, and near-infrared photometric data are also obtained from either the literature or new observations. We construct composite SEDs for radio-loud and radio-quiet objects and compare these to those of Elvis et al., finding that ours have similar overall shapes, but our improved spectral resolution reveals more detailed features, especially in the mid-and near-infrared.
Zum Verhalten ungesättigter Ketoxime unter den Bedingungen der Beckmann‐Umlagerung, 3. Mitt. (1975)

Abstract 4‐Phenyl‐3‐alkyl‐3‐buten‐2‐on‐oxime 1 spalten entweder zu 2 und Nitrilen oder liefern neben 2 und Nitrilen N‐Acyl‐enamine 5 .
Persistent lymphoedema in Morbihan disease: formation of perilymphatic epithelioid cell granulomas as a possible pathogenesis (2008)

Morbihan disease is a rare complication of rosacea, characterized by persistent lymphoedema on the upper half of the face, occurring during the chronic clinical course of rosacea. This refractory condition has been also designated as 'rosacea lymphoedema' and 'solid persistent facial oedema of rosacea'. We report a patient with Morbihan disease showing persistent lymphoedema on the upper half of the face accompanied by unique histological findings of striking dermal dilated lymphatics and damage of the lymphatics at the site of the adjacent epithelioid cell granulomas, with histiocytes bulging into the lymphatic lumen. The marked epithelioid cell granulomas forming around dermal lymphatic vessels with subsequent lymphatic damage and luminal obstruction by histiocytic infiltration may account for the development of lymphoedema in this patient.
The Mechanisms Involved in the Impairment of Hematopoiesis after Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation (1997)

Hematopoiesis after autologous bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is characterized by a prolonged and severe deficiency of marrow progenitors for several years, especially of erythroid and megakaryocyte progenitors, while the peripheral blood cells and marrow cellularity have reached relatively normal values within a few weeks. These anomalies are comparable to those reported for allogeneic BMT, despite the absence of any allo-immune reaction or post-graft immunosuppressive therapy. Post-graft hematopoietic impairment is the consequence of quantitative and qualitative changes involving both stem cell and stromal compartments which are expressed by an impaired capacity of stem cell self-renewal and commitment towards erythroid and megakaryocytic lineages. Besides the toxicity of conditioning regimens, hematopoietic reconstitution using autologous grafts is particularly dependent on a combination of factors related to the patient, such as underlying disease and pre-graft chemotherapy regimens, and to the graft processing itself, such as in vitro purging with chemotherapeutic agents.
Retrofitting objects (1987)

I present the results of an experiment in retrofitting objects into an existing system. I describe a technology, based on automatic redefinition of existing functions, that allowed alternative implementations of the fundamental data types of the KEE™ knowledge-based system building tool. This technology is applicable in environments where the system's procedures can be subject to programmatic manipulation. It allows the retrofitting of objects into the implementations of other existing systems. The experience of retrofitting objects into KEE provides insight into the issues of the interaction of semantic classes and data representation and granularity in object-based systems. 1
A Film Balloon Design System Integrated with Shell Element Simulation (2010)

CAD systems that have user-friendly interfaces for assisting ordinary people to design objects is becoming common. Most of these systems combine a sketch interface with physical simulation. In this paper, we propose a system for designing balloons made of non-stretchy material such as aluminum foil, plastic film and paper. We implemented the system by using a finite element method that is based on discrete Kirchhoff triangle (DKT) shell elements and a sketch interface that enables users to easily design the realistic shape of an inflated balloon. The 2D pattern for the balloon design is generated automatically by our system. We evaluated our system by a user study with six elementary school children and their parents. These users designed target objects and responded to a questionnaire.
General Approach for the Synthesis of Chiral Perylenequinones via Catalytic Enantioselective Oxidative Biaryl Coupling (2003)

By using oxygen as the terminal oxidant, copper complexes derived from chiral 1,5-diaza-cis-decalin catalyze the enantioselective oxidative biaryl coupling of highly functionalized naphthols to provide octa- and decasubstituted binaphthalenes with high selectivity (86-90% ee). Products containing very electron-rich naphthalenes were prone to epimerization under the reaction conditions. This epimerization could be suppressed by employing naphthol starting materials with phenol protecting groups that attenuated the electron-rich nature of the naphthalenes. Direct oxidation of the resultant chiral 1,1'-binaphthol framework completed the first asymmetric synthesis of a perylenequinone containing only an axial chirality element.
Inhibition of the association of RNA polymerase II with the preinitiation complex by a viral transcriptional repressor. (1996)

Transcriptional repression is an important component of regulatory networks that govern gene expression. In this report, we have characterized the mechanisms by which the immediate early protein 2 (IE2 or IE86), a master transcriptional regulator of human cytomegalovirus, down-regulates its own expression. In vitro transcription and DNA binding experiments demonstrate that IE2 blocks specifically the association of RNA polymerase II with the preinitiation complex. Although, to our knowledge, this is the first report to describe a eukaryotic transcriptional repressor that selectively impedes RNA polymerase II recruitment, we present data that suggest that this type of repression might be widely used in the control of transcription by RNA polymerase II.
Implementation of a Generic Modular Cryptosystem for the RSA on Reconfigurable Hardware (2009)

This report summarizes the work that was initiated from the summer of 2008, on the study and analysis of cryptographic design techniques and their implementation on an FPGA board,i.e. the Virtex II pro. 
The study began with the understanding of a popular HDL language, namely, Verilog. Based on the study an implementation of a modular cryptosystem based on the RSA and generic upto a 256 bit modulus was realized. Optimal techniques for developing a high speed RSA cryptosystem is presented in this work.
Through out the thesis the primary tool was the Xilinx based ISE toolkit. However for validation purposes other simulators such as ModelSim was also used. However, the simulations presented in this work utilizes the Xilinx ISE 10.1 Simulator environment. The Xilinx XST 10.1 was used in the synthesis of the implementation.
The division technique utilized a modified non-restoring division scheme. The multiplication scheme used the Karatsuba-Ofman technique. The exponentiation scheme used was the Montgomery Modular exponentiation. The inversion scheme used a modified form of the Extended Euclidean Algorithm which involves no division or multiplication as suggested by Laszlo Hars.
The thesis concludes with suggestions on extending the present implementation of RSA on FPGA.
Small-signal theory of a large-orbit electron-cyclotron harmonic maser (1983)

The small-signal theory of a harmonic gyrotron is presented for the case of axis-encircling electron orbits. The beam current required for oscillation is found to be highly dependent on the electron energy. Gyrotron cavities operating on this principle at very high harmonic numbers (n≂10) and high frequency in weak magnetic fields are well matched to low-current, moderate-energy, rf-accelerated electron beams (≂50 mA, ≂250 keV), resulting in compact submillimeter wave systems.
Development and Characterization of Friable, Embryogenic Oat Callus (1989)

Friable, embryogenic (FE) callus cultures are desired for genetic manipulations at the cellular level. The goal of this research was to develop and characterize such cultures for oat ( Avena spp .). Nonfriable (NF) oat callus derived from immature embryos was plated on a modified MS medium containing 60 g L −1 sucrose and no hormones. This treatment resulted in the development of distinct somatic embryos that germinated to form complete plants when placed on a modified MS medium containing 20 mg L −1 sucrose and no hormones. Embryogenic sectors isolated from 26‐wk‐old NF callus were visually selected during repeated subculture on a modified MS medium containing 2 mg L −1 , 2,4‐dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4‐D) and 20 g L −1 sucrose to produce FE callus. Transfer of FE callus to a modified MS medium containing 60 g L −1 sucrose and no hormones induced the maturation of somatic embryos. Subsequent transfer of this FE callus to modified MS medium containing 20 g L −1 sucrose and no hormones allowed the germination of some of these embryos. Plants were regenerated from FE callus lines for more than 78 wk after FE callus establishment. Friable embryogenic callus also was initiated directly from immature embryos of three genotypes and seedling mesocotyls of two genotypes. Genotypic variation in this response was noted. The FE oat cultures represent an improved callus type for in vitro genetic manipulation of oat.
Cloning of a cDNA fragment encoding part of the protein moiety of the 58-kDa fibrinogen-binding mannoprotein of Candida albicans (1997)

Immunoscreening of a Candida albicans expression library with antibodies against the 58 kDa fibrinogen-binding mannoprotein (mp58) of the fungus resulted in the isolation of clones encoding the protein moiety of this molecule. Sequence of the 0.9 kb cDNA of one of the clones selected for further analysis, revealed an open reading frame coding for 292 amino acids, which displays sequence similarity to proteins belonging to a family of immunodominant antigens of Aspergillus spp. The gene corresponding to this cDNA was named FBP1 (fibrinogen-binding protein). These results represent the first report on the identification of C. albicans genes encoding surface receptors for host proteins.
Genetic engineering of porcine endothelial cell lines for evaluation of human-to-pig xenoreactive immune responses (2021)

Xenotransplantation (cross-species transplantation) using genetically-engineered pig organs offers a potential solution to address persistent organ shortage. Current evaluation of porcine genetic modifications is to monitor the nonhuman primate immune response and survival after pig organ xenotransplantation. This measure is an essential step before clinical xenotransplantation trials, but it is time-consuming, costly, and inefficient with many variables. We developed an efficient approach to quickly examine human-to-pig xeno-immune responses in vitro. A porcine endothelial cell was characterized and immortalized for genetic modification. Five genes including GGTA1, CMAH, β4galNT2, SLA-I α chain, and β2-microglobulin that are responsible for the production of major xenoantigens (αGal, Neu5Gc, Sda, and SLA-I) were sequentially disrupted in immortalized porcine endothelial cells using CRISPR/Cas9 technology. The elimination of αGal, Neu5Gc, Sda, and SLA-I dramatically reduced the antigenicity of the porcine cells, though the cells still retained their ability to provoke human natural killer cell activation. In summary, evaluation of human immune responses to genetically modified porcine cells in vitro provides an efficient method to identify ideal combinations of genetic modifications for improving pig-to-human compatibility, which should accelerate the application of xenotransplantation to humans.
Solvothermal Synthesis of CdS Nanorods: Role of Basic Experimental Parameters (2006)

CdS nanorods with varying dimensions were synthesized by solvothermal process. It was observed that the anions present with the Cd-salts play an important role in determining the dimensions of the CdS nanorods. The crystalline nature of the sources was found to play a crucial role in determining the phase of the products. The nature of the sulfur source, molar ratio of the precursors, filling fraction of the solvent, and the synthesis temperature play important role in defining the size and shape of the products. By controlling the experimental parameters it was possible to control the dimension of the CdS nanorods within a certain range (diameter of the nanorods could be varied within a wide range from approximately 7 to 100 nm by varying the temperature within 100-250 degrees C). Optical absorption, photoluminescence, and Raman studies of these samples were carried out to characterize the CdS nanorods.
Antibiotics in Plant Disease Control (1954)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAntibiotics in Plant Disease ControlJ. C. DuneganCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1954, 2, 20, 1020–1022Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1954Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1954https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf60040a001https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60040a001research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views135Altmetric-Citations5LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Jalvaani 3 (3) (2000)

Innovative initiative : from pilots to policy - the Government of India's sector reforms will be implemented throughout Maharashtra. Editorial; by Anil Kumar. News Briefs: Water and Sanitation Program launches a water help desk in South Asia; and, sanitation connection global help desk. States: Bihar - cleaning the Kosi river - iron treatment plants prove successful. Nongovernmental organizations: sharing success stories - a newsletter on water and sanitation is launched in Kerala. Funding agencies: Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission - taking sector reforms ahead. Technology: worming through waste - a cost-effective solution to solid waste management. Interview: Mr. Gnanasekaran.
Technologies for Ultradynamic Voltage Scaling (2010)

Energy efficiency of electronic circuits is a critical concern in a wide range of applications from mobile multi-media to biomedical monitoring. An added challenge is that many of these applications have dynamic workloads. To reduce the energy consumption under these variable computation requirements, the underlying circuits must function efficiently over a wide range of supply voltages. This paper presents voltage-scalable circuits such as logic cells, SRAMs, ADCs, and dc-dc converters. Using these circuits as building blocks, two different applications are highlighted. First, we describe an H.264/AVC video decoder that efficiently scales between QCIF and 1080p resolutions, using a supply voltage varying from 0.5 V to 0.85 V. Second, we describe a 0.3 V 16-bit micro-controller with on-chip SRAM, where the supply voltage is generated efficiently by an integrated dc-dc converter.
A microcell radio system with a dynamic channel control method (2002)

The design concept of a fiber-optic microcell radio system with a dynamic channel control method using a spectrum delivery switch is described. The delivery switch remarkably increases system capacity, eases fluctuations in traffic and carries out the function of cell hand over when a portable moves. Subcarrier multiplexing (SCM) transmission makes it possible to easily construct simple and flexible radio ports. The configuration of the system and basic performance of the spectrum delivery switch are presented. The relationship between the blocking probability and the offered traffic is also described, and computer simulation results are shown.
Characteristics and Compositional Variation of TiN Films Deposited by Remote PEALD on Contact Holes (2004)

TiN films were deposited by remote plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition (PEALD) and a metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) method with post-plasma-treatment using the same precursor, tetrakis (dimethylamino)titanium (TDMAT), as a Ti source. In remote PEALD, the plasmas of hydrogen, nitrogen, and ammonia were used, while in MOCVD, the ammonia gas was used as a reactant and followed by the post-plasma-treatment with hydrogen or nitrogen. The TiN films deposited by remote PEALD showed a relatively constant compositional variation with carbon impurity contents less than 5 atom %. The TiN film exhibited amorphous phase at annealing temperatures up to 500°C and transferred to a crystalline phase after annealing above 550°C. The measured growth rate of TiN films was about 2θ per cycle. The TiN films also showed excellent step coverage above 95% with a very high aspect ratio structure. The TiN film deposited by remote PEALD exhibited almost uniform compositional variation in depth with less than 3 atom % carbon impurity at the top and side of contact hole. However, the TiN films deposited by MOCVD with post-plasma-treatment showed nonuniform compositional variations depending on the positions with about 5 and 10 atom % carbon impurity at the top and side on contact hole, respectively. © 2004 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
The influence of Roman law on the practice of slavery at the Cape of Good Hope (1652-1834). (2007)

This article investigates the extent to which Roman Law and received ideas about\nRoman slavery actually did form the basis on which slavery was practised and administered\nin the Cape of Good Hope between 1652 and 1834. Cape slavery was\ngoverned by plakaaten issued in Batavia as well as in Cape Town, but, particularly in\ncapital cases, recourse was had directly to Roman Law and to the Roman-Dutch\nwriters such as Simon van Leeuwen, Joost de Damhouder, Ulrich Huber, Andreas\nGail and others. These writers frequently cite actual Roman laws, especially when\nconsidering the appropriate punishment. At this stage of our knowledge of how\nRoman Law was used in these cases, it is not possible to say whether its effect was\nameliorative or pejorative, but there is little doubt that it was used both by owners\nand slaves, prosecution and defence, from the beginning until the end of this period.
Artificial neural network approach for prediction of stress–strain curve of near β titanium alloy (2013)

Abstract In the present study, artificial neural network (ANN) approach was used to predict the stress–strain curve of near beta titanium alloy as a function of volume fractions of α and β. This approach is to develop the best possible combination or neural network (NN) to predict the stress–strain curve. In order to achieve this, three different NN architectures (feed‐forward back‐propagation network, cascade‐forward back‐propagation network, and layer recurrent network), three different transfer functions (purelin, Log‐Sigmoid, and Tan‐Sigmoid), number of hidden layers (1 and 2), number of neurons in the hidden layer(s), and different training algorithms were employed. ANN training modules, the load in terms of strain, and volume fraction of α are the inputs and the stress as an output. ANN system was trained using the prepared training set (α, 16 % α, 40 % α, and β stress–strain curves). After training process, test data were used to check system accuracy. It is observed that feed‐forward back‐propagation network is the fastest, and Log‐Sigmoid transfer function is giving the best results. Finally, layer recurrent NN with a single hidden layer consists of 11 neurons, and Log‐Sigmoid transfer function using trainlm as training algorithm is giving good result, and average relative error is 1.27 ± 1.45 %. In two hidden layers, layer recurrent NN consists of 7 neurons in each hidden layer with trainrp as the training algorithm having the transfer function of Log‐Sigmoid which gives better results. As a result, the NN is founded successful for the prediction of stress–strain curve of near β titanium alloy.