gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
The Psychological and Behavioural Bases of Islamic Fundamentalism (2001)

Abstract This article explores psychological and behavioural issues that may help our understanding of some important contemporary developments in Islam. The particular areas of immediate concern are the behavioural bases of the relationship between Islamic fundamentalism and violence. A more general issue, however, relates to how we might understand the nature of religious and ideological control over behaviour. At the outset, general issues related to the concept of fundamentalism will be discussed. This is a very contentious term, and in some circumstances might be thought to refer more to the perspective of the beholder than that of the believer. Subsequently, the concept of fundamentalism within the context of Islam will be considered, emphasizing the nature of fundamentalist ideology, while ways of understanding the processes of fundamentalism within a behavioural framework will be described. The broader implications of this discussion will then be extended with particular reference to religious control over behaviour.
Physiological studies of eicosapentaenoic acid production in the marine microalga <i>Glossomastix chrysoplasta</i> (2005)

We describe the characterization of the microalga Glossomastix chrysoplasta, an eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) producer in the Pinguiophyceae class, Chromophyte division. Growth conditions were selected to optimize algal growth and EPA production. EPA represented up to 30% of the fatty acid content of Glossomastix chrysoplasta, at levels of 22 mg EPA per gram dry weight. Up to 72% of the EPA was produced as glycolipids, components of structural lipids. The optimal growth conditions in continuous culture were found to be greater than 500 micromol photons/m(2) . s light intensity, 0.33/day dilution rate, pH 7.20-7.45, and a temperature of 18-20 degrees C. Macronutrient studies indicated the limiting nutrient to be bicarbonate or dissolved carbon dioxide, and consequently decreasing pH increased EPA production.
Dual‐Targeting to Cancer Cells and M2 Macrophages via Biomimetic Delivery of Mannosylated Albumin Nanoparticles for Drug‐Resistant Cancer Therapy (2017)

Abstract Multidrug resistance (MDR) is an issue that is not only related to cancer cells but also associated with the tumor microenvironments. MDR involves the complicated cancer cellular events and the crosstalk between cancer cells and their surroundings. Ideally, an effective system against MDR cancer should take dual action on both cancer cells and tumor microenvironments. The authors find that both the drug‐resistant colon cancer cells and the protumor M2 macrophages highly express two nutrient transporters, i.e., secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) and mannose receptors (MR). By targeting SPARC and MR, a system can act on both cancer cells and M2 macrophages. Herein the authors develop a mannosylated albumin nanoparticles with coencapsulation of different drugs, i.e., disulfiram/copper complex (DSF/Cu) and regorafenib (Rego). The results show that combination therapy of DSF/Cu and Rego efficiently inhibits the growth of drug‐resistant colon tumor, and the combination has not been reported yet for use in anticancer treatment. The system significantly improves the treatment outcomes in the animal model bearing drug‐resistant tumors. The therapeutic mechanisms involve enhanced apoptosis, upregulation of intracellular ROS, anti‐angiogenesis, and tumor‐associated macrophage “re‐education.” This strategy is characterized by dual targeting to and the simultaneous action on cancer cells and M2 macrophages, with biomimetic codelivery of a novel drug combination.
Teichoic Acid Glycosylation Mediated by <i>gtcA</i> Is Required for Phage Adsorption and Susceptibility of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> Serotype 4b (2008)

An insertion mutant of gtcA, responsible for serotype-specific glycosylation of the cell wall teichoic acid in serotype 4b strains of Listeria monocytogenes, was also resistant to both Listeria genus- and serotype 4b-specific phages. The sugar substituents on teichoic acid appeared essential for the adsorption of phages A500 (serotype 4b specific) and A511 (Listeria genus specific) to serotype 4b L. monocytogenes.
Elucidation of the Structure and Conformation of Red Radish (<i>Raphanus sativus</i>) Anthocyanins Using One- and Two-Dimensional Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Techniques (1998)

Different one- and two-dimensional NMR techniques were used to elucidate the structural conformation of purified anthocyanins obtained from red radish (Raphanus sativus). Two novel diacylated anthocyanins, pelargonidin 3-O-[2-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-glucopyranoside] 5-O-(6-O-malonyl-β-glucopyranoside) and pelargonidin 3-O-[2-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-glucopyranoside] 5-O-(6-O-malonyl-β-glucopyranoside), were characterized. Two other monoacylated anthocyanins were determined to be pelargonidin 3-O-[2-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(trans-p-coumaroyl)-β-d-glucopyranoside] 5-O-(β-glucopyranoside) and pelargonidin 3-O-[2-O-(β-glucopyranosyl)-6-O-(trans-feruloyl)-β-glucopyranoside] 5-O-(β-glucopyranoside). Three-dimensional conformation of the molecule was investigated using NOESY techniques, which showed proximity between hydrogens from the cinnamic acid acylating group and the C-4 of the pelargonidin. Keywords: Anthocyanins; red radish (Raphanus sativus L.); 1D and 2D NMR; pelargonidin derivatives
Millimeter-scale nearly perpetual sensor system with stacked battery and solar cells (2010)

An 8.75 mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sup> sensor system is implemented with a near-threshold ARM Cortex-M3 core, custom 3.3 fW leakage-per-bit SRAM, two 1 mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> solar cells, a thin-film Li-ion battery, and an integrated power management unit. The 2.1 ¿W system enters a 100 pW data-retentive sleep state between sensor measurements and harvests energy from the solar cells to enable nearly perpetual operation.
Photochromism of Thiazole‐Containing Triangle Terarylenes (2007)

Abstract Triangle terarylene derivatives based on the 4,5‐diarylthiazole structure have been synthesized and their photochromic properties have been studied both in solution and in the crystalline state. The thiazolyl‐substituted terarylenes displayed reversible photochromism in solution, with photocyclization quantum yields as high as 60 %, while a 4,5‐dithienylthiazole derivative underwent photochromic reaction even in the single‐crystal state, although a 4,5‐dithiazolylthiazole (terthiazole) showed no photochromic reaction in the crystalline phase. The difference in photochromic reactivity between the 4,5‐dithienylthiazole and the 4,5‐dithiazolylthiazole was found by X‐ray crystallographic analyses to originate from conformational differences in the crystalline state. The thermal cycloreversion activation energies in the solution phase were measured for thiazolyl‐substituted terarylenes and for a corresponding terthiophene derivative. The activation energy for the transition from photogenerated closed‐ring isomer to open‐ring isomer increased with the number of substitutions of thiazole unit for thiophene. The lower aromatic stabilization energy of thiazole in relation to that of thiophene was considered to be responsible for the thermal stability of the closed‐ring isomers of thiazolyl‐substituted terarylenes.(© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2007)
The First Half-Century of Nuclear Transplantation (2004)

Research Article| August 17 2005 The First Half-Century of Nuclear Transplantation J. B. Gurdon; J. B. Gurdon 1Wellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Institute, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QR, United Kingdom2Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar J. A. Byrne J. A. Byrne 2Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biosci Rep (2004) 24 (4-5): 545–557. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10540-005-2744-5 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation J. B. Gurdon, J. A. Byrne; The First Half-Century of Nuclear Transplantation. Biosci Rep 10 August 2004; 24 (4-5): 545–557. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10540-005-2744-5 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBioscience Reports Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.2005 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Coordination−Insertion Copolymerization of Fundamental Polar Monomers (2009)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVReviewNEXTCoordination−Insertion Copolymerization of Fundamental Polar MonomersAkifumi Nakamura, Shingo Ito, and Kyoko Nozaki*View Author Information Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8656, Japan* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected]Cite this: Chem. Rev. 2009, 109, 11, 5215–5244Publication Date (Web):October 6, 2009Publication History Received1 March 2009Published online6 October 2009Published inissue 11 November 2009https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr900079rhttps://doi.org/10.1021/cr900079rreview-articleACS PublicationsCopyright © 2009 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views12212Altmetric-Citations772LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose SUBJECTS:Catalysts,Copolymerization,Hydrocarbons,Monomers,Vinyl Get e-Alerts
Fast software for box intersections (2000)

We present a fast implementation of a hybrid algorithm for reporting box and cube intersections. Our algorithm initially takes a divide-and-conquer approach and switches to simpler algorithms for low numbers of boxes. We use our implementations as engines to solve problems about geometric primitives. We look at two such problems in the category of quality analysis of surface triangulations.
Resonant Modes of a Dielectric Rod Resonator Short-Circuited at Both Ends by Parallel Conducting Plates (1980)

This paper describes a generalized study for the resonant modes of a dielectric rod resonater placed between two parallel conducting plates. Dielectric and conductor losses are ignored. It is shown that there are two resonant states in this resonator, trapped and leaky states. In order to determine the cutoff and resonat frequencies in the trapped state, numerical results are given for the cutoff conditions and dispersive characteristics of a dielectric rod waveguide. The field patterns for the hybrid modes are also presented. For the resonant modes in the leaky state, it is shown to be useful to introduce a complex angular frequency. Numerical results are given for the various modes with different values of the dielectric constant. Generalized mode charts covering both states and including the cutoff conditions are presented. The existence of both states has been verified by experiments.
Sentiue: Target and Aspect based Sentiment Analysis in SemEval-2015 Task 12 (2015)

This paper describes our participation in SemEval-2015 Task 12, and the opinion mining system sentiue. The general idea is that systems must determine the polarity of the sentiment expressed about a certain aspect of a target entity. For slot 1, entity and attribute category detection, our system applies a supervised machine learning classifier, for each label, followed by a selection based on the probability of the entity/attribute pair, on that domain. The target expression detection, for slot 2, is achieved by using a catalog of known targets for each entity type, complemented with named entity recognition. In the opinion sentiment slot, we used a 3 class polarity classifier, having BoW, lemmas, bigrams after verbs, presence of polarized terms, and punctuation based features. Working in unconstrained mode, our results for slot 1 were assessed with precision between 57% and 63%, and recall varying between 42% and 47%. In sentiment polarity, sentiue's result accuracy was approximately 79%, reaching the best score in 2 of the 3 domains.
Robust wavelet-based arbitrary grid detection for MPEG (2003)

From the industrial point of view, image quality is a key-issue. Many post-processing algorithms have been proposed to improve visual quality after the MPEG decoder. Most of them need precise location of the 8/spl times/8 grid on which the blocking effect appears. However, in real-life applications, the blocking effect is rarely located on such a basic grid, due to the cascaded bit-rate or format transcoding, rescaling, etc., that occur during acquisition, compression, transmission and display of the video. Consequently, most of these methods see their efficiency largely reduced, or are simply useless. A grid detector is proposed, based on a fine modeling of blocking artifacts in the wavelet domain. It aims at providing essential information to any post-processing algorithm that requires the position of the grid. Several experiments and reliable subjective tests demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed grid detector, and highlight the added value it yields to a post-processing algorithm in terms of visual quality.
Criteria for the Design of Loop-Type Directional Couplers for the L Band (1956)

For many years the design of loop type directional couplers has relied heavily on experiment. One of the most common varieties has been the loop coupler much shorter than a wavelength and having a built-in termination (vestigial arm). In this paper the criteria for the design of loop couplers of any length are considered, and their application to either coaxial line or waveguide are discussed. The theoretical basis for design is established by first considering the theory of coupled transmission lines. Several designs which utilize a quarter-wavelength or shorter loops and which have very desirable features with regard to coupling, directivity, and band-width are illustrated. Typical performance of couplers having couplings of 20-40 db and directivities of over 30 db are presented.
Activated Nitriles in Heterocyclic Synthesis, IV. Synthesis of 1,3,4‐Thiadiazole Derivatives (1985)

Abstract The 2‐(acetylamino)‐5‐(cyanomethyl)‐1,3,4‐thiadiazole 9 has been synthesized via reaction of acetyl isothiocyanate ( 1 ) with 2‐cyanoacetohydrazide ( 2 ) and cyclization of the resulting product 3 . The compound 9 was reacted with aromatic diazonium salts and aldehydes to give 10 , 13 , and 11 , respectively.
Code block segmentation hardware architecture for LTE-Advanced (2013)

A very efficient algorithm and hardware architecture for code block segmentation used on LTE-Advanced channel coding physical layer (PHY) is presented in this paper. Code block segmentation is a generic procedure which is commonly applied before turbo encoding. Its main function is to fragment a large transport block into smaller code blocks. This approach reduces memory requirements of the turbo code interleaver, without compromising its coding gain, since turbo encoder improves its performance as the size of the code block increases. The current work presents not only an optimized procedure with reduced computational complexity, but also an architecture with very low resource count, regarding ASIC or FPGA implementations, performing at a maximum frequency of 351 MHz on a FPGA architecture.
Detection and Quantized Conductance of Neutral Atoms Near a Charged Carbon Nanotube (2005)

We describe a novel single atom detector that uses the high electric field surrounding a charged single-walled carbon nanotube to attract and subsequently field-ionize neutral atoms. A theoretical study of the field-ionization tunneling rates for atomic trajectories in the attractive potential near a nanowire shows that a broadly applicable, high spatial resolution, low-power, neutral-atom detector with nearly 100% efficiency is realizable with present-day technology. Calculations also show that the system can provide the first opportunity to study quantized conductance phenomena when detecting cold neutral atoms with mean velocities less than 15 m/s.
EXAMPLE OF THE USE OF NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF PILES (1974)

THE AUTHOR CITES AN EXAMPLE WHERE THE USE OF THE GAMMA RAY TECHNIQUE HELPED TO CLEAR UP A DOUBT ARISING FROM THE POSSIBLE INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS OBTAINED WITH THE WAVE PROPAGATION METHOD. THIS DEMONSTRATES THAT THE COMBINATION OF VARIOUS NON-DESTRUCTIVE METHODS AND EXPLORATORY BORING LEADS TO A CONTROL OF DEEP FOUNDATIONS AS PERFECT AS POSSIBLE.
Raman spectroscopy studies of Ce-doping effects on Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 thin films (2006)

Ba 0.5 Sr 0.5 TiO 3 (BST) thin films are among the best-known ferroelectric and dielectric materials. Ce-doped BST films have been fabricated by pulsed laser deposition in order to enhance their dielectric properties. X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy have been used to study variations of crystal structure, surface morphologies, and phase stability of Ce-doped BST films, respectively. A strong influence of Ce doping on the properties of the BST films has been observed. First, a small amount of Ce dopant makes easy epitaxial growth of a BST film with a smooth surface on a MgO substrate. Second, residual stress in a BST film on a MgO substrate can be reduced by Ce doping, as demonstrated by the blueshift of phonon peaks in Raman spectroscopy.
Evaluation of the endocervical Cytobrush and Cervex-Brush in pregnant women. (1994)

Performance of Papanicolaou smears using the Cytobrush and modified Ayers spatula and with the Cervex-Brush improved Papanicolaou smear adequacy as compared with the cotton swab and modified Ayers spatula. Despite an increased incidence of spotting following collection, these techniques were not associated with an increase in serious adverse events. Based on the cost per item and a clinically significant increase in endocervical cell yield, we recommend the Cytobrush and modified Ayers spatula for cytologic screening in pregnant women.
A technique for dimension reduction of MFCC spectral features for speech recognition (2015)

The accuracy of speech recognition systems, to a large extent, depends on the feature sets used for representing the recorded speech data. It has been a continuous process to derive better feature sets for more accurate speech recognition using ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition) systems. Many feature sets and their different combinations have been tried to achieve better accuracy but a feature set providing completely accurate results has not yet been formulated. These large feature sets consume significant amount of memory, together with computing and power requirements and they do not always contribute to improve the recognition rate. The paper investigates the relevance of individual features within the feature sets incorporated in speech recognition systems. The goal is to identify the features that do not contribute significantly in recognition or perhaps causing a fall in the recognition accuracy. The results of the experiments show that about 60% reduction of feature set is feasible with marginal loss of recognition accuracy using our method. The results of the analysis will further be used to formulate better feature sets, smaller than the traditional features with improved accuracy of ASR systems.
BOIL-OFF RELIQUEFACTION ON LNGC'S (1978)

Factors influencing the average boil-off rate are discussed. Two LNG reliquefaction systems, one with total and one with partial reliquefaction, the remainder going to the ship's boilers, are considered. A combined LNG/LPG reliquefaction system which may be useful in the future, is also shown.
Building SET applications for secure transactions (1998)

What's At Stake? Payment Systems 101 SET's Participants An Overview of Cryptography SET's Application of Cryptography Hardware or Software Cryptography? SET's Hierarchy of Trust SET Key Management Principles Electronic Wallets and Consumer Digital Certificates Merchant SET POS Software and Merchant Digital Certificates SET Message Flow Protocols SET Message Pairs Planning Analysis Designing Your SET System SET Installation and Configuration Testing and Certifying Your SET Environment Operating Your SET Environment Intranets, Extranets, and SET Commercial Purchasing and Open Buying on the Internet (OBI) SET for the Future Web Resources Appendix Glossary Index.
Sensitive test for antibody type I to intrinsic factors. (1971)

The disturbing effect of vitamin B(12) binding to test serum in assay of type I antibody to intrinsic factor was reduced by pre-treatment of the serum. The B(12)-binding sites of serum proteins were blocked by adding unlabelled cyanocobalamin, the unbound excess of which was adsorbed to albumin-coated charcoal. Using an earlier described sensitive small-scale gel filtration technique for antibody assay, it was possible to decrease the smallest amount of antibody demonstrable from 2 to 0·5 ng B(12) units per ml of serum by the pre-treatment of serum. This four-fold increase in sensitivity implied that the positive results rose from 60% to 76% in a material of twenty-five pernicious-anaemia patients. No positive results were obtained in thirty-four control subjects or in a serum pool from twenty blood donors. The pre-treatment, including charcoal adsorption of unbound B(12), also eliminated the risk of false-positive results because of recent B(12) injection.