gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Prototype of Video Endoscopic Capsule With 3-D Imaging Capabilities (2010)

Wireless video capsules can now carry out gastroenterological examinations. The images make it possible to analyze some diseases during postexamination, but the gastroenterologist could make a direct diagnosis if the video capsule integrated vision algorithms. The first step toward in situ diagnosis is the implementation of 3-D imaging techniques in the video capsule. By transmitting only the diagnosis instead of the images, the video capsule autonomy is increased. This paper focuses on the Cyclope project, an embedded active vision system that is able to provide 3-D and texture data in real time. The challenge is to realize this integrated sensor with constraints on size, consumption, and processing, which are inherent limitations of the video capsule. We present the hardware and software development of a wireless multispectral vision sensor which enables the transmission of the 3-D reconstruction of a scene in real time. An FPGA-based prototype has been designed to show the proof of concept. Experiments in the laboratory, in vitro, and in vivo on a pig have been performed to determine the performance of the 3-D vision system. A roadmap towardthe integrated system is set out.
Effects of Acid Additives on Spent Acid Flowback through Carbonate Cores (2012)

Matrix acidizing is a well stimulation technique used to remove formation damage in the near wellbore region. But it comes with an associated set of challenges such as corrosion of the tubulars and iron precipitation in the formation. To counter these challenges, different chemicals, or additives, are added to the acid solution such as corrosion inhibitors and iron control agents. These additives may change the relative permeability of the spent acid, and formation wettability, and may either hinder or improve spent acid clean-up. Such effects of additives on the spent acid clean-up have not been documented.\n\nThe aim of this research effort was to document the aforementioned change in the spent acid concentration (by using one additive at a time) before and after gas flowback. This was achieved by acidizing cores and creating wormholes halfway through them, then CT scanning them to observe the spent acid region. Later on, gas was flown through the core opposite to the direction of acid injection for 2 hours, and another CT scan was taken. The difference between the two CT scans was documented. Using a different additive each time, a series of such CT scans was obtained to develop an idea about whether the said additive was beneficial or detrimental to spent acid clean-up.\n\nIt was found that the corrosion inhibitor FA-CI performed the best in terms of spent acid recovery after gas flowback for both Indiana Limestone and Texas Cream Chalk cores. Moreover, the corrosion inhibitor MI-CI was the worst for Indiana Limestone and the non-emulsifying agent M-NEA the worst for Texas Cream Chalk for spent acid recovery after gas flowback.
Programmable Acousto-Optic Filter (1979)

acousto-optic tunable filters. performance improvements are described; the reduction of drive power by acoustic resonance enhancement and the realization of programable filter characteristics utilizing synthesis of driving frequencies and voltage pattern in a transducer array. Examples of such programmable characteristics include simultaneous multiple passbands, variable filter bandwidth and side lobe suppression. This paper reports on the recent progress of Two basic filter
On the capacity of permanent memory (1985)

Many forms of digital memory have been developed for the permanent storage of information. These include keypunch cards, paper tapes, PROMs, photographic film and, more recently, digital optical disks. All these "write-once" memories have the property that once a "one" is written in a particular cell, this cell becomes irreversibly set at one. Thus, the ability to rewrite information in the memory is hampered by the existence of previously written ones. The problem of storing temporary data in permanent memory is examined here. Consider storing a sequence of <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">t</tex> messages <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">W_{1}, W_{2}, \cdots , W_{t}</tex> in such a device. Let each message <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">W_{i}</tex> consist of <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">k_{i}</tex> bits and let the memory contain n cells. We say that a rate <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">t</tex> -tuple <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">(R_{1} = k_{1} / n, R_{2} = k_{2} / n, \cdots , R_{t} = k_{t} / n)</tex> is achievable if we can store a sequence of messages at these rates for some <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">n</tex> . The capacity <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">C_{t}^{\ast} \subset R_{+}^{t}</tex> is the closure of the set of achievable rates. The capacity <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">C_{t}^{\ast}</tex> for an optical disk-type memory is determined. This result is related to the work of Rivest and Shamir. A more general model for permanent memory is introduced. This model allows for the possibility of random disturbances (noise), larger input and output alphabets, more possible cell states, and a more flexible set of state transitions. An inner bound on the capacity region <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">C_{t}^{\ast}</tex> for this model is presented. It is shown that this bound describes <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">C_{t}^{\ast}</tex> in several instances.
Input impedance matching of acoustic transducers operating at off-resonant frequencies (2010)

The input impedance matching technique of acoustic transducers at off-resonant frequencies is reported. It uses an inherent impedance property of transducers and thus does not need an external electric matching circuit or extra acoustic matching section. The input electrical equivalent circuit includes a radiation component and a dielectric capacitor. The radiation component consists of a radiation resistance and a radiation reactance. The total reactance is the sum of the radiation reactance and the dielectric capacitive reactance. This reactance becomes zero at two frequencies where the impedance is real. The transducer size can be properly chosen so that the impedance at one of the zero-crossing frequencies is close to 50 Ω, the output impedance of signal generators. At this off-resonant operating frequency, the reflection coefficient of the transducer is minimized without using any matching circuit. Other than the size, the impedance can also be fine tuned by adjusting the thickness of material that bonds the transducer plate to the substrates. The acoustic impedance of the substrate and that of the bonding material can also be used as design elements in the transducer structure to achieve better transducer matching. Lead titanate piezoelectric plates were bonded on Lucite, liquid crystal polymer (LCP), and bismuth (Bi) substrates to produce various transducer structures. Their input impedance was simulated using a transducer model and compared with measured values to illustrate the matching principle.
Visual search with color. (1982)

Three experiments were conducted to discover how rapidly people can find a particular target when they know the color of the target. The subjects searched for specific-colored three-digit numbers among other three-digit numbers on a circular display screen. Three factors had profound effects on search speed. Search time increased dramatically (and approximately linearly) as the number of display items of the target's color increased from one to all of the items on the display. Search time also increased with the number of items not of the target's color (background items), if the color of those background items was sufficiently similar to that of the target. If the color of those background items was dissimilar to that of the target, then the background items had no effect. An effect of patterned versus random placement of target-colored items was also demonstrated.
Comparison of Four <sup>64</sup>Cu-Labeled Somatostatin Analogues in Vitro and in a Tumor-Bearing Rat Model:  Evaluation of New Derivatives for Positron Emission Tomography Imaging and Targeted Radiotherapy (1999)

Previous studies have shown that modification of the somatostatin analogue octreotide (OC), by substitution of tyrosine for phenylalanine at position 3 and of a C-terminal carboxylic acid for an alcohol, to give Tyr3-octreotate (Y3-TATE) improved uptake of the peptide in somatostatin receptor-positive tissues. To determine which substitution best accounts for increased target tissue uptake, the peptides containing single modifications, Tyr3-octreotide (Y3-OC) and octreotate (TATE), were synthesized. These peptides were conjugated to the macrocyclic chelating agent 1,4,8, 11-tetraazacyclotetradecane-N,N',N",N"'-tetraacetic acid (TETA) and radiolabeled with 64Cu(II). The in vitro receptor binding, in vitro tumor cell uptake, and in vivo distribution properties of 64Cu-labeled TETA-Y3-OC and TETA-TATE were compared to those of [64Cu]TETA-OC and [64Cu]TETA-Y3-TATE. Cu-TETA-TATE (IC50 = 0.297 +/- 0.0055 nM) and Cu-TETA-Y3-TATE (IC50 = 0.308 +/- 0.0375 nM) displayed significantly higher binding affinity to somatostatin receptors on CA20948 rat pancreatic tumor membranes than Cu-TETA-Y3-OC (IC50 = 0.397 +/- 0.0206 nM) and Cu-TETA-OC (IC50 = 0. 498 +/- 0.039 nM). Similarly, the uptakes of [64Cu]TETA-Y3-TATE (60. 75 +/- 1.21%) and [64Cu]TETA-TATE (55.62 +/- 0.16%) into AR42J rat pancreatic tumor cells over a 2-h time period were higher than those of [64Cu]TETA-Y3-OC (47.20 +/- 1.20%) and [64Cu]TETA-OC (34.07 +/- 2. 24%). The in vitro results suggest that the C-terminal carboxylate may contribute more to enhanced receptor binding and tumor cell uptake than the substitution at the 3-position. Biodistributions in CA20948 tumor-bearing rats showed receptor-mediated uptake of the 64Cu-labeled peptides in somatostatin-rich tissues, including the pituitary, adrenals, pancreas, and tumor. The structure-activity relationships of the four 64Cu-labeled peptides did not show consistent trends in all target tissues, but [64Cu]TETA-Y3-TATE exhibited tumor uptake 1.75-3.5 times higher than the other derivatives at 4 h postinjection. The greater tumor retention of [64Cu]TETA-Y3-TATE justifies the selection of this agent for future PET imaging and targeted radiotherapy studies.
Most anti‐human CD3 monoclonal antibodies are directed to the CD3 ε subunit (1989)

The T cell receptor is a molecular complex compriSed of a clonally-restricted heterodimer (Ti) responsible for specific antigen recognition and a set of invariant CD3 peptides termed gamma, delta, epsilon, zeta and eta. The latter are believed to be involved in transmembrane signaling events given that monoclonal antibodies (mAb) directed to the native CD3 structure can trigger T cell activation. We show here that the vast majority of anti-human CD3 mAb are directed to an epitope(s) encoded in part or in total by the epsilon subunit since 15 of 18 independent mAb specifically react with a murine T cell line expressing the human CD3 epsilon chain at its cell surface. The WT31 mAb is also reactive with this cell line showing that its target epitope, originally assigned to the Ti structure, rather maps to the CD3 epsilon subunit. These findings suggest that the CD3 epsilon subunit is the most exposed of the native CD3 structures which are immunogenic and that cross-linking of the CD3 epsilon chain by mAb mediates the subsequent T cell activation via the T cell receptor complex.
N‐Arylalkanamides, Ynamides, Enamides, Dienamides, and Allenamides (2006)

Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
DNA-binding activity of hepatitis B e antigen polypeptide lacking the protaminelike sequence of nucleocapsid protein of human hepatitis B virus (1988)

The characteristics of binding of hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg) and hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) polypeptides to hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA were analyzed. HBcAg polypeptide from recombinant HBV core particles and HBeAg polypeptide from partially purified serum HBeAg were prepared and verified to have molecular weights of 21,500 (P21.5) and of 17,000 (P17) and 18,000 (P18), respectively, by immunoblot analysis. By reaction of these proteins on a nitrocellulose membrane with cloned 32P-HBV DNA, it was revealed that the HBeAg polypeptide, which lacks the C-terminal 34 amino acids of P21.5, as well as the HBcAg polypeptide, bound to the DNA. The secondary structures of nucleocapsid proteins of HBV, woodchuck hepatitis virus, and ground squirrel hepatitis virus were predicted by the Garnier algorithm. Amino acid sequences which, in addition to those of the C-terminal regions, may contribute to binding were proposed to be the 21-amino-acid residues located at amino acids 100 to 120 of the nucleocapsid proteins of these hepadnaviruses.
Comparison of schemes for active sub-millimeter wave imaging (2011)

Various schemes for active imaging require different allocations of source power and can result in different overall signal to noise ratios. At the University of Memphis we have developed an image-plane scanning device used with a single pixel detector to form video rate images of the scene. Imaging with this device requires flood illumination of the scene. Because sub-millimeter wave sources typically produce low power, it is a common belief that flood illumination results in low detected signal power and therefore low signal to noise ratios (SNR) at the detector. In this work we quantify the SNR at the detector for our system and compare it to conventional imaging systems, conjugate point imaging systems, and focal plane array imaging. Unlike the other two systems, imaging with our device requires an additional pixel formation step; therefore, the SNR at the detector is not the per-pixel SNR. We present the limits of the per-pixel SNR and discuss its dependence on various device components.
Racial Differences in Suicidality in an Older Urban Population (2008)

There were no racial differences in the prevalence of suicidality. Virtually all of the factors associated with suicidality are potentially ameliorable. Among both racial groups, suicidality is likely to be impacted by addressing depressive and anxiety symptoms and, when appropriate, by encouraging various coping strategies, especially religiosity.
Diagnosis and management of lipodystrophy: a practical update (2014)

Lipodystrophy is a group of rare conditions characterized by partial or complete loss of subcutaneous adipose tissue. Lipodystrophy is associated with metabolic derangements including severe insulin resistance, diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia, pancreatitis, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and, in females, hyperandrogenism, polycystic ovarian syndrome and subfertility. The underlying cause may be genetic or acquired. Patients may present in childhood or adulthood. The diagnosis is frequently delayed, especially in partial lipodystrophy. Avoidance of excess dietary energy intake, despite the often lean appearance of the patient, is the current mainstay of treatment, aiming to avoid short- and long-term complications, while allowing normal growth in children. Early involvement of a specialized multidisciplinary team in the diagnosis and management of patients with lipodystrophy may enable evidence-based management guidelines to be developed. The timely diagnosis of lipodystrophy is becoming more important as novel treatment options such as recombinant methionyl human leptin therapy has recently been approved for use in some patients.
Aerial remote sensing in agriculture: A practical approach to area coverage and path planning for fleets of mini aerial robots (2011)

Abstract In this paper, a system that allows applying precision agriculture techniques is described. The application is based on the deployment of a team of unmanned aerial vehicles that are able to take georeferenced pictures in order to create a full map by applying mosaicking procedures for postprocessing. The main contribution of this work is practical experimentation with an integrated tool. Contributions in different fields are also reported. Among them is a new one‐phase automatic task partitioning manager, which is based on negotiation among the aerial vehicles, considering their state and capabilities. Once the individual tasks are assigned, an optimal path planning algorithm is in charge of determining the best path for each vehicle to follow. Also, a robust flight control based on the use of a control law that improves the maneuverability of the quadrotors has been designed. A set of field tests was performed in order to analyze all the capabilities of the system, from task negotiations to final performance. These experiments also allowed testing control robustness under different weather conditions. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
ChemInform Abstract: Sorption, Catalysis, Separation Design (2000)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Effortless data exploration with zenvisage (2016)

Data visualization is by far the most commonly used mechanism to explore and extract insights from datasets, especially by novice data scientists. And yet, current visual analytics tools are rather limited in their ability to operate on collections of visualizations---by composing, filtering, comparing, and sorting them---to find those that depict desired trends or patterns. The process of visual data exploration remains a tedious process of trial-and-error. We propose zenvisage, a visual analytics platform for effortlessly finding desired visual patterns from large datasets. We introduce zenvisage's general purpose visual exploration language, ZQL ("zee-quel") for specifying the desired visual patterns, drawing from use-cases in a variety of domains, including biology, mechanical engineering, climate science, and commerce. We formalize the expressiveness of ZQL via a visual exploration algebra---an algebra on collections of visualizations---and demonstrate that ZQL is as expressive as that algebra. zenvisage exposes an interactive front-end that supports the issuing of ZQL queries, and also supports interactions that are "short-cuts" to certain commonly used ZQL queries. To execute these queries, zenvisage uses a novel ZQL graph-based query optimizer that leverages a suite of optimizations tailored to the goal of processing collections of visualizations in certain pre-defined ways. Lastly, a user survey and study demonstrates that data scientists are able to effectively use zenvisage to eliminate error-prone and tedious exploration and directly identify desired visualizations.
Self-Organized Cooperation in Swarm Robotics (2011)

Cooperation is a key concept used in multi-robot systems for performing complex tasks. In swarm robotics, a self-organized cooperation is applied, where robots with limited intelligence cooperate and interact locally to build up the desired global behavior. In this paper, we are studying a mobile object tracking scenario performed by a swarm of robots. The robustness, scalability and flexibility of swarm robots make it an attractive approach for missions like object tracking in complex and dynamic environments. As the individual robot capabilities are limited in swarm systems, the robots may not be able to track the mobile object continuously. This limitation is overcome using the robots communication capability. In order to increase the probability of object detection, we propose a greedy self-deployment strategy, where the robots are spread uniformly in the environment to be monitored. For detecting a moving target, the robots use a biologically inspired algorithm for collecting robots currently located in other regions to track the target. In such cooperative tasks the robots normally need to be time synchronized for simultaneous activation. A new proposal for time synchronization in swarm robots is introduced which exploits the mobility of the robots for handling possible disconnections in the network and synchronize them at the beginning of tracking time slots.
Chemistry of .alpha.-alkoxy sulfoxides. Formation of methylene acetals from dimethyl sulfoxide and alcohols (1972)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChemistry of .alpha.-alkoxy sulfoxides. Formation of methylene acetals from dimethyl sulfoxide and alcoholsStephen Hanessian, G. Yang-Chung, P. Lavallee, and A. G. PernetCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 25, 8929–8931Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1972Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1972https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00780a061https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00780a061research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views396Altmetric-Citations34LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
TDRSS telecommunications system, PN code analysis (1976)

The pseudo noise (PN) codes required to support the TDRSS telecommunications services are analyzed and the impact of alternate coding techniques on the user transponder equipment, the TDRSS equipment, and all factors that contribute to the acquisition and performance of these telecommunication services is assessed. Possible alternatives to the currently proposed hybrid FH/direct sequence acquisition procedures are considered and compared relative to acquisition time, implementation complexity, operational reliability, and cost. The hybrid FH/direct sequence technique is analyzed and rejected in favor of a recommended approach which minimizes acquisition time and user transponder complexity while maximizing probability of acquisition and overall link reliability.