gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Review: <i>The Future of South-East Asia</i>, by K. M. Panikkar and <i>Winning the Peace in the Pacific</i>, by S. R. Chow (1944)

Book Review| January 12 1944 Review: The Future of South-East Asia, by K. M. Panikkar and Winning the Peace in the Pacific, by S. R. Chow The Future of South-East AsiaK. M. PanikkarWinning the Peace in the PacificS. R. Chow B. L. B. L. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Far Eastern Survey (1944) 13 (1): 11–12. https://doi.org/10.2307/3021947 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation B. L.; Review: The Future of South-East Asia, by K. M. Panikkar and Winning the Peace in the Pacific, by S. R. Chow. Far Eastern Survey 12 January 1944; 13 (1): 11–12. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3021947 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAsian Survey Search This content is only available via PDF. Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
ChemInform Abstract: Kinetics and Mechanism of Dimerization of Arylmercurials (1993)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Peyer's Patch-Deficient Mice Demonstrate That<i>Mycobacterium avium</i>subsp.<i>paratuberculosis</i>Translocates across the Mucosal Barrier via both M Cells and Enterocytes but Has Inefficient Dissemination (2010)

Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis, the agent of Johne's disease, infects ruminant hosts by translocation through the intestinal mucosa. A number of studies have suggested that M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis interacts with M cells in the Peyer's patches of the small intestine. The invasion of the intestinal mucosa by M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis and Mycobacterium avium subsp. hominissuis, a pathogen known to interact with intestinal cells, was compared. M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis was capable of invading the mucosa, but it was significantly less efficient at dissemination than M. avium subsp. hominissuis. B-cell knockout (KO) mice, which lack Peyer's patches, were used to demonstrate that M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis enters the intestinal mucosa through enterocytes in the absence of M cells. In addition, the results indicated that M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis had equal abilities to cross the mucosa in both Peyer's patch and non-Peyer's patch segments of normal mice. M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis was also shown to interact with epithelial cells by an alpha(5)beta(1) integrin-independent pathway. Upon translocation, dendritic cells ingest M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis, but this process does not lead to efficient dissemination of the infection. In summary, M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis interacts with the intestinal mucosa by crossing both Peyer's patches and non-Peyer's patch areas but does not translocate or disseminate efficiently.
The Use of Additive Manufacture for Metallic Bipolar Plates in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Stacks (2014)

The bipolar plate is of critical importance to the efficient and long lasting operation of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEMFC) stack. With advances in membrane electrode assembly (MEA) design greater attention has been focused on the bipolar plate and the important role it plays in performance and durability. Although carbon composite plates are a likely candidate for the mass introduction of fuel cells, it is metallic plates made from thin strip materials (typically 0.2 mm thick stainless strip) which could deliver significant advantages in terms of part cost, electrical performance and size. However, there are some disadvantages. Firstly, interfacial stability of the metal interconnect is difficult to achieve leading to migration of ions into the MEA and also an increase in contact resistance. Secondly, and the issue addressed here, is the difficultly and cost in developing new plate designs when there are very significant tooling costs associated with manufacture. The use of selective laser melting (SLM: an additive manufacturing technique) was explored to produce metallic bipolar plates for PEMFC as a route to inexpensively test several plate designs without committing to tooling. Crucial to this was proving that, electrically, bipolar plates fabricated by SLM behave similarly to those produced by conventional manufacturing techniques. This research presents the development of a small stack to compare the short term performance of metallic (316L stainless steel) plates made by machining against those made by SLM. Polarisation curves and impedance experiments were conducted. These demonstrate that the cell performance was unaffected by the manufacturing method used and that the pure resistive content of the impedance spectra, a proportion of which could be attributed to contact resistance between the MEA and plate, was very similar. It is concluded that additive manufacturing could be a very useful tool to aid the rapid development of metallic bipolar plate designs. However, when making direct comparisons with very space efficient designs, some challenges exist in the generation of very thin planar forms which would be most representative of sheet metal parts.
A cooperative molecular weight distribution test (1973)

The development of gel permeation chromatography (GPC) has provided a convenient tool for the rapid determination of molecular weight distribution. The question has arisen as to the suitability of the method for specification purposes. The present work, suggested by the Naval Air Systems Command, represents an attempt to assess the precision of the method through a series of tests carried out by a number of laboratories using identical procedures on the same samples. Ten laboratories agreed to take part. Naval Ordnance Station, Indian Head, worked out standard conditions for operation of the chromatograph, for calibration of the columns, and for analysis of the GPC curves. Two samples of polystyrene were used by the various organizations for calibration of their instruments. Number-average molecular weight, heterogeneity index, and cumulative molecular weight distribution curves were determined on four samples of carboxyl-terminated polybutadiene (CTPB) and two samples of hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB), all unidentified except by letter code. All laboratories used identical directions for setting up CTPB and HTPB calibration curves which were based on curves determined from vapor-pressure osmometer molecular weights and GPC count numbers of fractionated material. Variation among the different laboratories was 0.15 in heterogeneity index, and a maximum of 1200 in molecular weight provided one aberrant set of values was eliminated. The six samples had heterogeneity indices from 1.15 to 1.54, while molecular weight varied from approximately 3000 to 6000. The average coefficient of variation of the molecular weight values was 6.2 ± 0.7%, which is quite acceptable. Variation in heterogeneity index was too great for specification purposes when considered among the different laboratories, but may be sufficiently good when measured by any one laboratory.
Purifying Hydrogen by Selective Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide (1960)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPurifying Hydrogen by Selective Oxidation of Carbon MonoxideMarion Brown, Albert Green, Gunther Cohn, and Holger AndersenCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1960, 52, 10, 841–844Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1960Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1960https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50610a025https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50610a025research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views316Altmetric-Citations49LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Semi-real time electrochemical monitoring for influenza virus RNA by reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification using a USB powered portable potentiostat (2011)

In this paper, the semi-real time electrochemical monitoring method using a screen-printed electrode, which employs reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) for influenza virus RNA, is presented. The amplified DNA combined with methylene blue (MB), which was used as an electroactive DNA intercalator, and the electrochemical signal was monitored using square wave voltammetry in the presence of RT-LAMP reagent components. MB molecules binding to amplified DNA caused the reduction of the peak current due to the slow diffusion of MB-amplified DNA complex to the electrode surface. We successfully monitored the amplification process of DNA on the basis of RT-LAMP by measuring and analyzing the electrochemical signal of MB with only one screen-printed electrode that connected with a USB powered portable potentiostat. The peak height of the current was related to the extent of amplification of DNA and the amount of input RNA. Since laborious probe immobilization is not required and both the amplification and the monitoring are possible in a single tube, our method does not suffer from potential cross-contamination. Furthermore, our method provides a new rote for the development of electrochemical hand held biosensors.
Lexical and Grammatical Role Constraints in Resolving Other-Anaphora (2001)

Computational research on reference resolution has mostly focused on pronouns and, to a lesser extent, on definite descriptions. We present a computational treatment of other-anaphora, i.e., noun phrases modified by &quot;other&quot; and &quot;another&quot;. The approach presented here is a lexical method LEX that finds antecedents on the basis of information in WordNet. LEX is compared with the state-of-the-art pronoun resolution method based on Centering Theory. A performance comparison between the two algorithms indicates that LEX is superior to the Centering method (48% vs. 37% success rate). Furthermore, an analysis of examples that the Centering method resolved correctly and LEX did not suggests the following: to improve the performance of LEX requires a better treatment of metonymy, bridging, implicit antecedents and non-NP antecedents. Grammatical role, however, does not seem to play a significant part in resolving other-anaphora, other than with pronominal antecedents.
One year after Yasi - hoping for better times ahead (2012)

As he glances across the paddocks towards the magnificent backdrop of Mount Fox from his Upper Stone farm house, Sam Torrisi waits and hopes for what look to be better times ahead.
Signaling through CD40 rescues IgE but not IgG or IgA secretion in X-linked immunodeficiency with hyper-IgM. (1995)

The ligand for CD40 (CD40L) is a membrane protein on activated T cells that induces B cell proliferation and differentiation. Several mutations of the CD40L gene were reported responsible for defective class switching of B cells in an X-linked immunodeficiency with hyper IgM (X-HIM). We studied four affected males from three families and found three independent mutations including new mutations of CD40L gene. In every X-HIM patient tested, however, anti-CD40 plus IL-10 did not induce class switching from IgM to IgG or IgA, even in the presence of Staphylococcus aureus Cowan I strain (SAC). CD4+ T cell clones, expressing CD40L on their surface, also did not rescue IgG or IgA induction by X-HIM peripheral blood B cells in vitro. But signaling through CD40 induced both B cell proliferation and IgE secretion when IL-4 was added to the culture. Taken together, these results show that in vitro signaling through CD40 rescues IgE but not IgG or IgA secretion by peripheral blood X-HIM B cells and suggest that in vivo CD40 and CD40L interaction might be necessary for IgG and IgA differentiation in X-HIM.
A machine learning strategy for protein analysis (2002)

To sift through and analyze the massive and increasingly available data on proteins, researchers need new computing methods. The authors use machine-learning methods in a novel three-step strategy for protein structure prediction.
Porcine sclera: thickness and surface area. (2002)

Porcine scleral thickness is very similar to human scleral thickness. The porcine model is an excellent model for studying transscleral drug delivery.
Critical Differences between Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays with and without 22F Inhibition at Low Antibody Concentrations in Pediatric Sera (2006)

A comparative study was conducted between two laboratories in order to evaluate the differences between two enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) techniques for the detection of pneumococcal anti-capsular polysaccharide antibodies. One laboratory used an assay including heterologous 22F polysaccharide inhibition, and the other laboratory employed a non-22F reference assay. After conjugate immunization, 30 pediatric post-primary immunization sera with antipolysaccharide concentrations ranging from <0.05 to 15 mug/ml were analyzed. Aggregate reverse cumulative distribution curves combining concentrations of antibodies against serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F revealed similar results for both methods at antibody levels of >1 microg/ml. However, at antibody levels of <1 microg/ml, the distribution curve measured with the 22F inhibition ELISA shifted toward lower levels. This observation suggests that the 22F inhibition assay is more specific at low antibody concentrations, which was confirmed by heterologous polysaccharide inhibition experiments. Translation of low antibody levels suggested that the proposed threshold concentration of 0.35 mug/ml determined with the non-22F ELISA corresponded to a concentration of 0.20 mug/ml with the 22F inhibition ELISA. Pneumococcal antipolysaccharide ELISA including 22F inhibition can be recommended as a reference method.
The Role of Molybdenum in Agricultural Plant Production (2005)

Molybdenum deficiencies are considered rare in most agricultural cropping areas; however, the phenotype is often misdiagnosed and attributed to other downstream effects associated with its role in various enzymatic redox reactions. Molybdenum fertilization through foliar sprays can effectively supplement internal molybdenum deficiencies and rescue the activity of molybdoenzymes. The current understanding on how plants access molybdate from the soil solution or later redistribute it once in the plant is still unclear; however, plants have similar physiological molybdenum transport phenotypes to those found in prokaryotic systems. Thus, careful analysis of existing prokaryotic molybdate transport mechanisms, as well as a re-examination of know anion transport mechanisms present in plants, will help to resolve how this important trace element is accumulated.
Camera Sensor Invariant Auto White Balance Algorithm Weighting (2016)

Color constancy is the ability to perceive colors of objects, invariant to the color of the light source. The aim for color constancy algorithms is first to estimate the illuminant of the light source, and then correct the image so that the corrected image appears to be taken under a canonical light source. The task of the automatic white balance (AWB) is to do the same in digital cameras so that the images taken by a digital camera look as natural as possible. The main challenge rises due to the illposed nature of the problem, that is both the spectral distribution of the illuminant and the scene reflectance are unknown.\n\nMost common methods used for addressing the AWB problem are based on low-level statistics assuming that illuminant information can be extracted from the image’s spatial information. Nevertheless, in recent studies the problem has been approached with machine learning techniques quite often and they have been proved to be very useful.\n\nIn this thesis, we investigate learning color constancy using artificial neural networks (ANNs). Two different artificial neural network approaches are utilized to generate a new AWB algorithm by weighting some of the existing AWB algorithms. The first approach proves to be better than the existing approaches in terms of median error. On the other hand, the second method, which is better also from system design point of view, is superior to others including the first approach in terms of mean and median error. Furthermore, we also analyze camera sensor invariance by quantifying how much the performance of the ANNs degrade when the test sensor is different than the training sensor.
Knockout of ADAMTS5 does not eliminate cartilage aggrecanase activity but abrogates joint fibrosis and promotes cartilage aggrecan deposition in murine osteoarthritis models (2010)

To investigate the role of ADAMTS5 in murine osteoarthritis (OA), resulting from destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM model) or from TGFb1 injection and enforced uphill treadmill running (TTR model). Wild-type (WT) and ADAMTS5-/- mice were subjected to either DMM or TTR and joints were evaluated for meniscal damage, cartilage changes, and fibrotic ingrowths from the joint margins. Cartilage lesions were quantified on an 8-point scoring system. Cartilage chondroitin sulfate (CS) content was evaluated by SafraninO staining and by quantitative electrophoresis (FACE). The abundance of aggrecan, versican, and specific aggrecanase-generated products was determined by Western analysis. Joint changes were similar for WT mice taken through either the DMM or the TTR model. ADAMTS5 ablation essentially eliminated cartilage erosion and fibrous overgrowth in both models. In the TTR model, ADAMTS5 ablation did not eliminate aggrecanase activity from the articular cartilage but blocked fibrosis and resulted in the accumulation of aggrecan in the articular cartilage. The cartilage protection provided by ADAMTS5 ablation in the mouse does not result from prevention of aggrecanase activity per se, but it appears to be due to a blockade of joint tissue fibrosis and a concomitant increase in cartilage aggrecan content.
The Use of Bunte Salts in Synthesis. III. The Preparation of Aliphatic Disulfides<sup>1</sup> (1942)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Use of Bunte Salts in Synthesis. III. The Preparation of Aliphatic Disulfides1Harry E. Westlake Jr. and Gregg DoughertyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1942, 64, 1, 149–150Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1942Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1942https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01253a040https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01253a040research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views522Altmetric-Citations31LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
A Pioneering Career in Electrochemistry: Jean-Michel Savéant (2021)

Prof. Jean-Michel Savéant sadly passed on August 16, 2020. We would like to honor his memory, his tremendous contribution to electrochemistry, and its use for a general understanding of the laws of physical chemistry. In this review, we highlight his decisive role in the foundation of molecular electrochemistry. We also present his major achievements in the field of molecular and biomolecular catalysis. Finally, we review his unique contribution to dissociative electron transfers and to the electrochemical approach of proton-coupled electron transfers. This shows how various concepts rigorously established and experimentally validated assemble to each other to enlighten complex systems.
Cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA for the Ca<sup>2+</sup>‐activated photoprotein, clytin (1993)

Clytin is a member of the aequorin family of photoproteins. It is made up of 189 amino acid residues, contains 3 Ca(2+)-binding sites, and shows 62% homology in amino acid residues to those in aequorin. The cysteine, tryptophan, and histidine residues, and the C-terminal proline, that are conserved in aequorin and clytin may be involved in the Ca(2+)-activated bioluminescence of the two proteins. Clytin may also prove useful in the determination of Ca2+.
Cooperative motion control of multiple robot arms or fingers (2005)

A new cooperative motion control scheme for multiple robot arms or fingers is proposed, which is derived from the analogy of a bilateral control for teleoperation of a system of master and slave robots. A group of some robot arms (or fingers) are moved in cooperation with the master ones. It is shown that a Lyapunov method gives rise to an assurence of the asymptotic.
A novel sesquiterpene, 1,2‐epoxyfurano‐10(15)‐germacren‐6‐one, from the resin of <i>Commiphora holtziana Engl.</i> (1993)

Abstract Three known and one novel furanogermacrenes have been isolated from the resinous exudate of Commiphora holtziana Engl. The structures of the known compounds were determined by comparison of 1 H‐ and 13 C‐NMR spectra with those already published. The structure of the novel compound was determined as 1,2‐epoxyfurano‐10(15)‐germacren‐6‐one (IV), using spectroscopic techniques. Some previous 13 C‐NMR assignments for the known compounds were corrected or clarified.