gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Home Appliance Control Using Heterogeneous Sensor Networks (2009)

The design and implementation of home appliance control based on information from sensors is presented. In a ubiquitous networking society, there are a lot of devices connected to a network. However, many kinds of networks coexist, and they use different communication protocols. Therefore, a technology to integrate different networks is necessary to provide flexible services, which can control various devices connected to different networks where different protocols are used. At the same time, the technology of sensor networks is important in such a society. Sensors also use different protocols. Therefore, using sensing data from different kinds of sensor networks is difficult. To collect and process information from various kinds of sensors, we designed and implemented a sensor gateway. To control home appliances, protocols defined by the Peer-to-Peer Universal Computing Consortium are used in our system.
Programmable voltage-to-current converter with linear voltage control resistor (2008)

A programmable voltage-to-current converter with linear voltage control resistor (VCR) is presented in this paper. It uses a cascoded flipped voltage follower (CASFVF) to be the input stage in order to enhance the response time and accuracy. Programmability is achieved by using the control signal V <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">ctrl</inf> to adjust the equivalent resistance of VCR. Simulation results in 0.25-μm CMOS technology demonstrate the high linearity of the proposed voltage-to-current converter and VCR circuit.
Sustained drug release on temperature-responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-integrated hydroxyapatite (2002)

A hybrid temperature-responsive hydroxyapatite-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (HAP-PNIPAAm) gel has been synthesized by the interpenetration of PNIPAAm into a sintered HAP disk through a radical-initiated polymerization of NIPAAm monomers under N2 atmosphere, and shows sustained positive thermo-responsive drug release profile over a month at PBS buffer.
Constipation in neurological diseases (2002)

Hippocrates noted that "it is a general rule, that intestines become sluggish with age", though the precise mechanisms for this association remains uncertain even today.
Mining social networks using heat diffusion processes for marketing candidates selection (2008)

Social Network Marketing techniques employ pre-existing social networks to increase brands or products awareness through word-of-mouth promotion. Full understanding of social network marketing and the potential candidates that can thus be marketed to certainly offer lucrative opportunities for prospective sellers. Due to the complexity of social networks, few models exist to interpret social network marketing realistically. We propose to model social network marketing using Heat Diffusion Processes. This paper presents three diffusion models, along with three algorithms for selecting the best individuals to receive marketing samples. These approaches have the following advantages to best illustrate the properties of real-world social networks: (1) We can plan a marketing strategy sequentially in time since we include a time factor in the simulation of product adoptions; (2) The algorithm of selecting marketing candidates best represents and utilizes the clustering property of real-world social networks; and (3) The model we construct can diffuse both positive and negative comments on products or brands in order to simulate the complicated communications within social networks. Our work represents a novel approach to the analysis of social network marketing, and is the first work to propose how to defend against negative comments within social networks. Complexity analysis shows our model is also scalable to very large social networks.
Thrombophilia and Stroke (2003)

Thrombophilia is defined as an enhanced tendency to form intravascular thrombi, which may be arterial or venous. Of the inherited thrombophilias, factor V Leiden and the prothrombin 20210 mutation have been associated with stroke, but this association is statistically significant only in children and adults under age 40. The risk of stroke in persons with these mutations is substantially increased by concomitant exposure to oral contraceptives. Hyperhomocystinemia is a major risk factor for stroke as well as Alzheimer's disease; persons with deficiencies of vitamin B12 or folic acid are especially vulnerable to these complications. Of the acquired thrombophilias, the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome is strongly associated with transient ischemic attacks, cerebral infarction, Sneddon syndrome, and dementia. The diagnosis of thrombophilia should be considered in stroke patients who are young, have a family history of thrombosis, suffer venous dural sinus thrombosis, or have recurrent strokes.
SEPARATION OF STARCH AND GLUTEN: III. A RAPID METHOD OF SEPARATION FROM WHEAT FLOUR (1945)

Patent flour was mixed with sufficient water to form a smooth coherent dough, which was subsequently broken up into curds by agitating with additional water. Primary separation of the starch suspension and crude gluten was effected by passing the slurry over an inclined gyrating screen of about 150 mesh. Starch was recovered from the suspension by means of a basket-type centrifuge and dried. More than 90% of the starch containing less than 0.5% of protein was recovered. Substantially complete recovery of the gluten having a starch content of about 20% (dry basis) was realized. The crude gluten could be readily refined by shredding, washing, and rescreening. When dry, it contained 70 to 75% of protein and 10 to 12% of starch.A study of the effects of the processing factors has shown the following permissible ranges: amount of water for dough-mixing, equivalent to 80 to 85% of the weight of flour; temperature of the water for mixing, 25° to 30 °C.; time of dough-mixing, 15 to 20 min.; time of dough agitation in water, 1 to 4 min. A portion of the dough-mixing time could be replaced by a dough-conditioning period. The most critical factors were the flour–water ratio and the time of dough-agitation.The method effected a rapid and efficient separation of the starch and gluten fractions and should be adaptable to continuous large-scale operation.
Fatigue life determination of a damage-tolerant composite airframe (2008)

Wichita State University, College of Engineering, Dept. of Aerospace Engineering
Sustainable Synthesis of Polynitroesters in the Freon Medium and their <i>in Vitro</i> Evaluation as Potential Nitric Oxide Donors (2017)

A highly efficient, safe, and sustainable procedure was developed for the synthesis of various pharmacology-relevant and/or energy-rich nitroesters. It is based on nitration of corresponding alcohols with dinitrogen pentoxide in the liquid 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane medium. The proposed approach is attractive for commercial applications because it offers significant advantages such as mild and clean reaction conditions, low operation pressure, available equipment, scalability, and facile fluid recycling. Structure–NO donor activity correlations were elucidated by an in vitro Griess assay for synthesized nitroesters and the obtained data may be useful for further in vivo experiments.
Radical Polymerization Behavior of N-Acryloyl-2,2-dimethyl-5(R)-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidine (1995)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRadical Polymerization Behavior of N-Acryloyl-2,2-dimethyl-5(R)-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidineMakiko Seno, Tetsuya Takikawa, Hitoshi Tanaka, and Tsuneyuki SatoCite this: Macromolecules 1995, 28, 14, 4795–4800Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1995https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00118a002https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00118a002research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views79Altmetric-Citations6LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
An indicator of cancer: downregulation of Monoamine Oxidase-A in multiple organs and species (2008)

These are the first findings that identify a single reliable change in so many different cancers. Future studies should investigate links between MAO-A suppression and the development of cancer to determine the extent that MAO-A suppression contributes to increased cancer risk.
Complete plasmid sequence carrying type IV-like and type VII secretion systems from an atypical mycobacteria strain (2017)

The genus Mycobacterium is highly diverse and ubiquitous in nature, comprehending fast- and slow-growing species with distinct impact in public health. The plasmid-mediated horizontal gene transfer represents one of the major events in bacteria evolution. Here, we report the complete sequence of a 160,489 bp circular plasmid (pCBMA213_2) from an atypical and fast-growing environmental mycobacteria. This is a unique plasmid, in comparison with the characterised mycobacteria plasmids, harboring a type IV-like and ESX-P2 type VII secretion systems. pCBMA213_2 can be further explored for evolutionary and conjugation studies as well as a tool to manipulate DNA within this bacteria genus.
Substrate specificity of microbial transglutaminase as revealed by three-dimensional docking simulation and mutagenesis (2009)

Transglutaminases (TGases) are used in fields such as food and pharmaceuticals. Unlike other TGases, microbial transglutaminase (MTG) activity is Ca(2+)-independent, broadening its application. Here, a three-dimensional docking model of MTG binding to a peptide substrate, CBZ-Gln-Gly, was simulated. The data reveal CBZ-Gln-Gly to be stretched along the MTG active site cleft with hydrophobic and/or aromatic residues interacting directly with the substrate. Moreover, an oxyanion binding site for TGase activity may be constructed from the amide groups of Cys64 and/or Val65. Alanine mutagenesis verified the simulated binding region and indicated that large molecules can be widely recognized on the MTG cleft.
A low distortion bipolar mixer for low voltage direct up-conversion and high IF systems (1997)

This paper describes the implementation of a low distortion mixer for direct up-conversion and high IF systems. A Gilbert cell with a low distortion transconductance constitutes the mixer core. A current feedback loop is used to linearize the transconductance stage, achieving an alternate channel leakage of -71 dBc with a power penalty of 15%. The mixer operates from 2.7 to 7.5 V of supply voltage and over a temperature range of -40 to 85/spl deg/C. It provides -3 dBm output power while drawing 7.5 mW from a 3-V supply. The mixer is implemented in 1-/spl mu/m BiCMOS for a global system for mobile communications (GSM) chip set.
Microarray Meta-Miner (MMM): An integrated method and a web tool to identify genes with similar expression profile (2010)

Microarray and Next-Gen Sequencing technologies have generated a huge amount of genome scale expression data. Many software tools permit extraction of expression profiles/data for a given gene or a set of genes. It has been established that genes with similar expression profiles are likely to be associated functionally. Unfortunately, there has been no simple online application for mining expression databases for genes with similar profiles. We have developed a method and an associated web tool — Microarray Meta-Miner (http://exon.niaid.nih.gov/MMM/) — to identify genes with expression profiles similar to that of the query gene. Using the microarray meta-data from the ATLAS gene expression database and the NIH Biowulf cluster computing facility, we computed eight different vector similarity metrics (Pearson/Spearman/Kendall correlation coefficients, mutual information, chi-square, Euclidean distance, purity, and cosine similarity) for every gene's expression profile against every other gene's profile. Top scoring hits from the individual metrics were integrated and scored for overlap, generating a matrix of similar expressions. The MMM web tool returns the list of similarly expressed genes for the users query, along with links to annotations, individual expression profiles, and all expression profiles. MMM also retrieves and displays the known interaction data between the similarly expressed genes from the STRING interaction database. The experiment distribution information for the set of similarly expressed genes is also displayed. The current version of MMM supports only human data. Future plans include adding support for other organisms.
Comparison of in-vivo skin models for near-infrared laser exposure (1999)

Current safety standards for lasers operating in the 1400 to 10,000 nm wavelength region are based on few observations at specific wavelengths using in vivo models that may not represent an accurate correlation to human integument. Based on experimental results conducted with Yorkshire pigs, these standards may not accurately reflect the potential for laser injury when humans are exposed to these wavelengths. It is our belief that one of the primary damage mechanisms involved in these laser injuries is due to energy absorption by skin pigmentation, or melanin. Qualitatively, Yorkshire pigs lack melanin in their skin when compared to a more highly pigmented animal, such as the Yucatan minipig. It is hypothesized that the Yucatan minipig is a more appropriate model for pigmented human skin. By comparing histologic samples taken from various locations on Yucatan minipigs and Yorkshire pigs, and comparing these to potential locations of skin exposure on humans, we present a discussion for the establishment of more appropriate locations for in vivo laser exposure studies.
Quand les jeunes agriculteurs s'installent (1981)

Coulon P. Quand les jeunes agriculteurs s'installent. In: Cahiers du Centre nantais de recherche pour l'aménagement régional, n°19, 1981. A.T.P. du C.N.R.S. - Observation du changement social et culturel - L'observation du changement social et culturel dans le canton de Saint-Fulgent. pp. 107-110.
On Cold Fusion (1990)

A conjecture is presented that a high negative voltage on a metal into which deuterium is soaked might enhance fusion reactions. This may have been the way Fleischmann and Pons achieved their remarkable results.
Thermal Transport Driven by Extraneous Nanoparticles and Phase Segregation in Nanostructured Mg<sub>2</sub>(Si,Sn) and Estimation of Optimum Thermoelectric Performance (2016)

Solid solutions of magnesium silicide and magnesium stannide were recently reported to have high thermoelectric figure-of-merits (ZT) due to remarkably low thermal conductivity, which was conjectured to come from phonon scattering by segregated Mg2Si and Mg2Sn phases without detailed study. However, it is essential to identify the main cause for further improving ZT as well as estimating its upper bound. Here we synthesized Mg2(Si,Sn) with nanoparticles and segregated phases, and theoretically analyzed and estimated the thermal conductivity upon segregated fraction and extraneous nanoparticle addition by fitting experimentally obtained thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, and thermopower. In opposition to the previous speculation that segregated phases intensify phonon scattering, we found that lattice thermal conductivity was increased by the phase segregation, which is difficult to avoid due to the miscibility gap. We selected extraneous TiO2 nanoparticles dissimilar to the host materials as additives to reduce lattice thermal conductivity. Our experimental results showed the maximum ZT was improved from ∼0.9 without the nanoparticles to ∼1.1 with 2 and 5 vol % TiO2 nanoparticles at 550 °C. According to our theoretical analysis, this ZT increase by the nanoparticle addition mainly comes from suppressed lattice thermal conductivity in addition to lower bipolar thermal conductivity at high temperatures. The upper bound of ZT was predicted to be ∼1.8 for the ideal case of no phase segregation and addition of 5 vol % TiO2 nanoparticles. We believe this study offers a new direction toward improved thermoelectric performance of Mg2(Si,Sn).
Interactions of cancer cells with the microvasculature: An introduction (1987)

A metastasis is a cancer which is not in contiguity with the primary tumor from which it arose. The major clinical problem in many people with so-called “solid” cancers lies not in dealing with their primary lesion, but rather in dealing with the met
3'-Methyl, 8-methyl, and 8-phenyl derivatives of 5,9-dimethyl-6,7-benzomorphans (1970)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXT3'-Methyl, 8-methyl, and 8-phenyl derivatives of 5,9-dimethyl-6,7-benzomorphansAlbert Ziering, Nicholas Malatestinic, Thomas Williams, and Arnold BrossiCite this: J. Med. Chem. 1970, 13, 1, 9–13Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1970Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1970https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jm00295a003https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00295a003research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views62Altmetric-Citations9LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Broadband and compact ridge substrate-integrated waveguides (2010)

A novel class of substrate-integrated waveguides (SIWs) is presented, based on the concept of the classical ridge rectangular waveguide, which permits the design of broadband, compact and low-loss integrated components and interconnects. Two configurations are proposed. The former is the ridge SIW, where the structure is integrated in a dielectric substrate with top and bottom metal layers, and comprises two-sided rows of full-height metal cylinders and a central row of partial-height metal posts connected at their bottom by a metal strip. The latter is the ridge substrate-integrated slab waveguide; this structure presents a geometry similar to the ridge SIW, but includes additional air holes to further enhance the bandwidth. The design and experimental verification of two prototypes, covering the frequency band from 6.8 to 25 GHz and from 7.1 to 30.7 GHz, respectively, are also presented. The proposed structures exhibit a mono-modal bandwidth three times broader than classical rectangular waveguides or SIWs, and their size is half of the SIW with the same cut-off frequency.
Strain development in a filled epoxy resin curing under constrained and unconstrained conditions as assessed by Fibre Bragg Grating sensors (2007)

The influence of adhesion to the mould wall on the released strain of a highly filled anhydride cured epoxy resin (EP), which was hardened in an aluminium mould under constrained and unconstrained condition, was investigated. The shrinkage-induced strain was measured by fibre optical sensing technique. Fibre Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors were embedded into the curing EP placed in a cylindrical mould cavity. The cure-induced strain signals were detected in both, vertical and horizontal directions, during isothermal curing at 75C for 1000 minutes. A huge difference in the strain signal of both directions could be detected for the different adhesion conditions. Under non-adhering condition the horizontal and vertical strain-time traces were practically identical resulting in a compressive strain at the end of about 3200 ppm, which is a proof of free or isotropic shrinking. However, under constrained condition the horizontal shrinkage in the EP was prevented due to its adhesion to the mould wall. So, the curing material shrunk preferably in vertical direction. This resulted in much higher released compressive strain signals in vertical (10 430 ppm) than in horizontal (2230 ppm) direction. The constrained cured EP resins are under inner stresses. Qualitative information on the residual stress state in the molding was deduced by exploiting the birefringence of the EP.
Methylanilinosilanes and Ethylanilinosilanes; Reactions of Anilinosilanes (1951)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMethylanilinosilanes and Ethylanilinosilanes; Reactions of AnilinosilanesHerbert H. AndersonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951, 73, 12, 5802–5803Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1951Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1951https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01156a097https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01156a097research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views458Altmetric-Citations52LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Capillary Pumped Loop Application Guide (1993)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">Capillary pumped loops (CPLs) have undergone extensive development since the late 1970's, and represent a maturing technology that is beginning to appear in spacecraft designs (COMET, EOS AM). Perhaps because most CPL literature is intended for CPL and heat pipe developers, or perhaps because of the myriad of component design and layout options available, many thermal control designers are either unfamiliar with the capabilities offered by CPLs, or are confused about their limitations. This survey paper is targeted toward thermal control designers who must decide when and where to use CPLs, or having chosen a CPL solution, must deal with system-level integration and test issues.</div>