gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
GMR materials for low field applications (1993)

The higher magnetoresistance of giant magnetoresistance (GMR) material offers potential improvements for magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM), magnetoresistive read heads, and magnetic field sensors. Saturation field, linearity, hysteresis, sheet resistivity, magnetostriction, and other factors can impact the utility of GMR materials in applications. These factors are compared for several GMR structures: magnetic sandwiches and multilayers, antiferromagnetic-coupled and uncoupled sandwiches and multilayers, vertical GMR multilayers, and granular films. The most promising GMR materials for low field applications are uncoupled sandwiches and low antiferromagnetic coupled multilayers using inplane conduction. They can be superior to anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) materials and Hall effect devices for many applications.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Hazards of central venous pressure monitoring (1978)

In shock syndromes, cannulation of the central veins has become standard practice. The procedure, although valuable, is not completely innocuous. Fatal complications as a result of perforation of the sinus coronarius with resultant cardiac tamponade, and a laceration of the subclavian artery are described, in addition to the previously reported complications encountered during such monitoring. It is of vital importance that the procedure be prescribed and supervised only by those who are thoroughly skilled in its use and that there be awareness of the early symptoms of cardiac tamponade when a venous catheter is in situ.
Nitrite Scavenging and Superoxide Dismutase-like Activities of Herbs, Spices and Curries (2000)

The superoxide dismutase(SOD)-like activities for 26 kinds of herbs and spices and 10 kinds of instant curry products were determined by measuring their abilites to reduce nitroblue tetrazolium. All samples showed the SOD-like activities. Rosemary, cassia, tarragon, allspice, oregano, bay leaves, basil, marjoram, thyme and star anise had higher activities than and clove had highest activity of . The SOD-like activities for 10 kinds of instant curry products were in the range of when measured after heat treatment at for 10 min. The water extracts of spices, herbs and curries were obtained by heat treatments of for 60 min or for 10 min, and their nitrite scavenging activity was measured at different pH conditions(1.2, 4.2 or 6.0). The nitrite scavenging activities were higher at acidic pH. However, the effects were not different from two heat treatments. The water extracts from cassia, bay leaves, allspices, oregano, staranise, rosemary, clove and tarragan had high nitrite scavenging activity(>90%) when they were measured at pH 1.2, and those from clove was highest . The pure curry used as raw materials for instant curry products had the nitrite scavenging activity in the range of at pH 1.2 and the activity was not changed during the aging period. The ten brands of instant curry products had the nitrite scavenging activities of at pH 1.2
Multivariate Metal–Organic Frameworks for Dialing-in the Binding and Programming the Release of Drug Molecules (2017)

We report the control of guest release profiles by dialing-in desirable interactions between guest molecules and pores in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). The interactions can be derived by the rate constants that were quantitatively correlated with the type of functional group and its proportion in the porous structure; thus the release of guest molecules can be predicted and programmed. Specifically, three probe molecules (ibuprofen, rhodamine B, and doxorubicin) were studied in a series of robust and mesoporous MOFs with multiple functional groups [MIL-101(Fe)-(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>x</sub>, MIL-101(Fe)-(C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)<sub>x</sub>, and MIL-101(Fe)-(C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)<sub>x</sub>(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>1-x</sub>]. The release rate can be adjusted by 32-fold [rhodamine from MIL-101(Fe)-(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>x</sub>], and the time of release peak can be shifted by up to 12 days over a 40-day release period [doxorubicin from MIL-101(Fe)-(C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)<sub>x</sub>(NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>1-x</sub>], which was not obtained in the physical mixture of the single component MOF counterparts nor in other porous materials. The corelease of two pro-drug molecules (ibuprofen and doxorubicin) was also achieved.
An Efficient Synthesis of <i>N</i>-α-Fmoc-4-(Phosphonodifluoromethyl)-<scp>l</scp>- phenylalanine (1996)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTAn Efficient Synthesis of N-α-Fmoc-4-(Phosphonodifluoromethyl)-l- phenylalanineDennis Solas, Ron L. Hale, and Dinesh V. PatelView Author Information Affymax Research Institute, 3410 Central Expressway, Santa Clara, California 95051 Cite this: J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 4, 1537–1539Publication Date (Web):February 23, 1996Publication History Received25 September 1995Revised8 December 1995Published online23 February 1996Published inissue 1 January 1996https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo9517508https://doi.org/10.1021/jo9517508brief-reportACS PublicationsCopyright © 1996 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views1049Altmetric-Citations77LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose SUBJECTS:Anions,Lactones,Organic compounds,Organophosphorus compounds,Peptides and proteins Get e-Alerts
The International Front Organisations since the Second World War (1986)

The success in the 1930s of what Miinzenberg cynically called his 'Innocents' Club'1 had shown the potential use of those latent forces in Western public opinion that could be mobilised to Soviet advantage. This source of support was greatly increased by Russia's military performance after Hitler's invasion of the USSR and by the legitimate admiration widely evoked for the major part ultimately played by the Soviet armed forces in Hitler's defeat. There was therefore an obvious need and an opportunity, after 1945, for new permanent international front organisations adapted to post-war conditions. It was, moreover, realised that in spite of earlier successes, the front organisations of the 1930s had often been improvised, however brilliantly, and their coordination had often been haphazard. Nor was the need for new front organisations due only to their relatively elementary structure in the 1930s. During the war, the techniques of mass communication had made significant advances and these were soon harnessed to a new and more comprehensive 'solar system' of Soviet-controlled international front organisations, designed to match the emergence of the USSR after 1945 as the world's second power. A wide spectrum of professional and specialised groups was involved in this process, and an attempt was made to impose a coherence of technique and structure which has lasted to the present day.KeywordsTrade UnionNuclear WeaponFront OrganisationPeace MovementSoviet PolicyThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Q spoiling and directionality in deformed ring cavities (1994)

A ray-optics model is developed to describe the spoiling of the high-Q (whispering gallery) modes of ring-shaped cavities as they are deformed from perfect circularity. A sharp threshold is found for the onset of Q spoiling as predicted by the Kolmogorov-Arnol'd-Moser (KAM) theorem of nonlinear dynamics. Beyond the critical deformation b(c), Q ~ (b - b(c))(-alpha), alpha asymptotically equal to 2.4-2.6. The escaping light emerges in certain specific directions, which may be predicted.
Armadillo: a compilation chain for privacy preserving applications. (2014)

In this work we present Armadillo a compilation chain used for com-piling applications written in a high-level language (C++) to work on encrypted data. The back-end of the compilation chain is based on homo-morphic encryption. The tool-chain further automatically handle a huge amount of parallelism so as to mitigate the performance overhead of using homomorphic encryption. 1
Field Evaluation of Slip-Dependent Thermal Model for Motors with High-Inertia Starting (2007)

This paper evaluates the advantages of using the slip-based thermal model with data collected from an actual field installation. The paper presents information on motor starts before and after installation of the new motor protection technology. Improvement claims are based on the first order thermal model, enhanced with the calculation of slip and rotor resistance to improve accuracy of its starting element. This improved accuracy calculates more precise per-unit rotor temperature, allowing longer start times than other methods. The new model uses current, voltage, and algorithm to calculate slip and rotor resistance from motor apparent impedance. The evaluation includes a start report from a field installation.
The current-voltage characteristic of magnetron sputtering systems (1983)

The I-V characteristic of dc and rf magnetron sputtering systems has been shown to fit an expression of the form I=β(V−V0)2, where V0 is the minimum voltage necessary to maintain a discharge. New experimental data is presented for a dc planar magnetron with Al, Cd2Sn, Cr, and CdSe targets in argon discharges and for a dc Research S-gun with an Al target in argon and argon/oxygen discharges. Literature data for planar, S-gun, and cylindrical magnetrons has also been shown to fit the above expression; for rf magnetrons, I is the rms current and V is the target self-bias voltage. V0 decreases from about 400 V at 0.1 Pa to 250 V at 1 Pa and then decreases at higher pressures. β increases from about 50 to ≤300 A/kV2 as the pressure increases from 0.1 to 10 Pa. The actual values of V0 and β depend on the system, target, and sputtering gas. It is shown that the I∝V2 dependence is due to a space-charge-limited electron current in the magnetron geometry which reduces the electron mobility by several orders of magnitude from the zero magnetic field value; the mobility ratio depends on the electron-atom collision frequency.
Haploinsufficiency of the cdc2l gene contributes to skin cancer development in mice (2007)

The Cdc2L gene encodes for the cyclin-dependent kinase 11 (CDK11) protein. Loss of one allele of Cdc2L and reduced CDK11 expression has been observed in several cancers, implicating its association with carcinogenesis. To directly investigate the role of CDK11 in carcinogenesis, we first generated cdc2l haploinsufficient mice by gene trap technology and then studied the susceptibility of these gene-trapped (cdc2l(GT)) mice to chemical-mediated skin carcinogenesis in the 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA)/12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced two-stage skin carcinogenesis model. Wild-type and cdc2l(GT) mice were subjected to a single topical application of initiation by DMBA and promotion twice a week for 19 weeks with TPA. At 19 weeks, 70% of the cdc2l(GT) mice and 60% of the cdc2l+/+ mice developed benign papillomas. However, there was an overall 3-fold increase in the average number of tumors per mouse observed in cdc2l(GT) mice as compared with cdc2l+/+ mice. There was also an increased frequency of larger papillomas in cdc2l(GT) mice. By using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay, we found A to T transversion mutations at the 61st codon of H-ras gene in the papilloma tissue of both cdc2l(GT) mice and cdc2l+/+ mice. Ki-67 staining revealed increased proliferation in the papillomas of cdc2l(GT) (77.75%) as compared with cdc2l+/+ (30.84%) tumors. These studies are the first to show that loss of one allele of cdc2l gene, encoding CDK11, facilitates DMBA/TPA-induced skin carcinogenesis in vivo.
Direct Exposure of Mouse Spermatogenic Cells to High Doses of Adenovirus Gene Therapy Vector Does Not Result in Germ Cell Transduction (2000)

The potential for adenovirus gene therapy vectors to gain access to male germ cells was rigorously tested in the mouse by injecting high titers of the vector directly into the testis and epididymis, or by exposing sperm to the vector immediately prior to or during in vitro fertilization. The adenovirus vector carried the bacterial lacZ gene (Adbeta-Gal) driven by the Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) promoter, and infection was assessed by testing for lacZ expression, either with antibodies to LacZ protein or by staining for LacZ enzymatic activity. A total of 109 plaque-forming units (PFU) was inserted into the testis or epididymis, and in vitro fertilization was performed after sperm were exposed either to 10 or 100 PFU per sperm cell. lacZ expression was examined within testes for several weeks after injection, and in preimplantation embryos produced by in vitro fertilization with sperm exposed to the gene therapy vector. Direct injection of Adbeta-Gal into either the testis or epididymis resulted in lacZ expression only within the interstitium of the testis and not within seminiferous tubules. Despite direct exposure of spermatogenic cells or mature sperm to high titers of virus, lacZ expression was likewise not detected in embryos. These findings are consistent with the conclusion that the risk is minimal for germ line integration of adenovirus vectors exposed to male reproductive cells.
Fetal Nucleated Red Blood Cell Counts in Peripheral Blood of Mothers Bearing Down Syndrome Fetus (2001)

Currently, prenatal detection of Down syndrome and other most common aneuploidies relies on invasive procedures such as amniocentesis and villocentesis, and on non-invasive screening tests such as second trimester maternal serum screening (Triple test), and first trimester screening (ULTRA-screen). However, it well known that invasive techniques carry a small risk of fetal loss, while both Triple test and ULTRA-screen are not diagnostic, may miss from 15 - 40 % of cases of Down syndrome, in addition to having a 5 - 8 % rate of false-positives. We now report clear evidence that the number of fetal nucleated red blood cells (FNRBCs) in the maternal circulation is remarkably higher in pregnant women carrying aneuploid fetuses, especially in cases of Down syndrome. These results are in agreement with the findings of other investigators using different methods, and suggest that the number of FNRBCs present in the maternal blood sample could be used as additional marker, in concert with existing screening tests, to improve non-invasive detection of Down syndrome, and other most common aneuploidies.
Functional Averages of a Variable (1969)

I.e., the deletion of the second coefficient brought about an improvement of R2 of over 17 percent. 4 C. E. Leser, Role of Macroeconomic Models in ShortTerm Forecasting Econometrica, Vol. 34 (October 1966) p. 869. The example is used merely for illustrative purposes. Mr. Leser is concerned with other objectives than the maximization of R2. As a matter of fact he even does not report the R2; it was calculated by us from his repor-ted R2.
Letters to the Editor (1953)

Letters to the Editor Get access Richard B. Walker, Richard B. Walker Department of Botany, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington . Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Freeman W. Snyder Freeman W. Snyder Department of Farm Crops, Michigan State College , East Lansing, Michigan . Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar AIBS Bulletin, Volume 3, Issue 5, October 1953, Page 14, https://doi.org/10.2307/1291896 Published: 01 October 1953
TRILL: Edge Directory Assist Mechanisms (2016)

This document describes mechanisms for providing directory service to
TRILL (Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links) edge switches.
The directory information provided can be used in reducing multi-
destination traffic, particularly ARP/ND and unknown unicast flooding.
It can also be used to detect traffic with forged source addresses.
Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 1 (MRP1) mediated vincristine resistance: effects of N-acetylcysteine and Buthionine Sulfoximine (2005)

Our results demonstrate that NAC and BSO have opposite effects in MRP1 mediated vincristine resistance and BSO seems a promising chemotherapy improving agent in MRP1 overexpressing tumor cells.
A Behavior-Based Method for Detecting DNS Amplification Attacks (2016)

DNS (Domain Name System) amplification attack has become a popular form of the attacks of the Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) in recent years. In DNS amplification attacks, the attackers utilize spoofed source IP addresses and open recursive DNS servers to perform the bandwidth consumption attacks. A lot of responses are generated and they are sent to the targets after the attackers send only a little of DNS requests. Various methods have been proposed for detecting the DNS amplification attacks. However, almost of them have to determine parameters in advance, which is not easy for many cases. In this study, we utilized the detection pattern and combination of three features to distinguish normal and attack. It can solve the problem that limitation of detection in the case of high-frequency and low-amplification attack.
Playing Temporal HTML Documents (1998)

The WWW has become a major publishing medium. To integrate synchronized multimedia in this environment in a seamless way we propose temporal extensions to HTML and an execution architecture to support these extensions. We have created a prototype using Java and adapted it to make it run in a standard browser. 1 Introduction We have defined temporal extensions to HTML [1] to allow specification and playback of synchronized multimedia presentations in the WWW context. Components of such presentations may include continuous multimedia data (audio and video clips) either stored on WWW servers or coming from live-data sources. The extensions are based on three concepts: hypertime links for temporal composition, common time bases for close lip-sync synchronization between media objects, and dynamic layout for positioning and movement. We have also defined an execution architecture [2] to play back documents specified using the temporal extensions to HTML. The architecture is based on thr...
Highly conducting wire gratings in the resonance region (1993)

We present a theoretical approach for calculating the fields diffracted by gratings made of highlyconducting wires that have a rectangular shape. The fields between the wires are represented in terms of modal expansions that satisfy the approximated impedance boundary condition. Our results show thatthis procedure is particularly suited to dealing with gold gratings used in the infrared range, a spectral region where the assumption of a perfect conductor does not hold, and where the rigorous modal method assuming penetrable wires exhibits numerical instabilities linked with the high conductivity of gold. Numerical results are presented, and the theory is used to determine wire parameters by fitting theoretical and experimental data.
Non-linear digital audio processor for dedicated loudspeaker systems (1998)

A non-linear loudspeaker model, which accurately reproduces the low frequency behavior, is presented. This description, derived from an extension of the well known Small-Thiele (1972) equations, requires far less computational time and memory space than generic non-linear structures. Moreover a noticeable further reduction of the number of operations and of the memory cells required has been achieved by means of a multirate architecture. Inversion of the proposed model allows digital prefiltering of the electrical signal in order to compensate for the non-idealities of the electroacoustic conversion. The above filter structure implemented on a digital signal processor, placed between the audio signal source and the power amplifier allows effective compensation of loudspeaker linear (both magnitude and phase) and non-linear distortion. Measurement results obtained with a commercial woofer are discussed.
Aromatic sulfonic acids as viral inhibitors. Structure-activity study using rhino, adeno 3, herpes simplex, and influenza viruses (1971)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAromatic sulfonic acids as viral inhibitors. Structure-activity study using rhino, adeno 3, herpes simplex, and influenza virusesStig Akerfeldt, Gertrud Westin, and Torsten JanssonCite this: J. Med. Chem. 1971, 14, 7, 596–600Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1971Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1971https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jm00289a010https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00289a010research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views118Altmetric-Citations10LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Quantitative Intracerebral Brain Hemorrhage Analysis (2007)

In this paper a system for 3-D quantitative analysis of human spontaneous intracerebral brain hemorrhage (ICH) is described. The purpose of the developed system is to perform quantitative 3-D measurements of the parameters of ICH region and from computed tomography (CT) images. The measured parameter in this phase of the system development is volume of the hemorrhage region. The goal of the project is to measure parameters for a large number of patients having ICH and to correlate measured parameters to patient morbidity and mortality. Keywords: image segmentation, expert system, CT, C-means clustering, ICH 1. INTRODUCTION In this work we are addressing a problem of developing a system for automatic and semi-automatic quantitative measurements of CT images. The crucial step in quantitative measurement is segmentation of the CT image into homogeneous regions which correspond to different tissue classes. For us, of particular interest is the ICH region. Other tissue classes are brain,...