gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Method for Analysis of Boiler Scales and Sludges (1940)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMethod for Analysis of Boiler Scales and SludgesF. K. Lindsay and R. G. BielenbergCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. 1940, 12, 8, 460–463Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1940Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1940https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac50148a010https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50148a010research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views85Altmetric-Citations2LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Electroactive conducting composites from poly(3-methylthiophene) and poly(methylmethacrylate) (1986)

J. Roncali and F. Garnier, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1986, 783 DOI: 10.1039/C39860000783
Getting to the heart of the matter: Examining the efficacy of a whole-school approach to behaviour management. (2005)

This article reviews literature on whole-school approaches to behaviour management in order to address these questions: How is a whole-school approach to behaviour managementdefined in the literature? What are the key principles that make a whole-school approach effective? What are the key systems that make a whole-school approach effective? Is theinvolvement of students an important aspect of a whole-school approach? The review highlights current work on belonging, which shows that a person’s sense of belonging has an impacton their engagement and therefore achievement in a school setting. For a whole-school approach to be effective it must have a positive impact on the engagement of the students.The findings of this review suggest that schools implementing a whole-school approach must first examine the quality of the relationships within their school as these have an impact onstudents’ experiences of belonging. The principles and values about relationships that a school holds will shape the kind of whole-school approach they develop.
LPXTG Protein InlJ, a Newly Identified Internalin Involved in <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> Virulence (2005)

Listeria monocytogenes expresses surface proteins covalently anchored to the peptidoglycan by sortase enzymes. Inactivation of srtA attenuates Listeria virulence in mice (H. Bierne, S. K. Mazmanian, M. Trost, M. G. Pucciarelli, G. Liu, P. Dehoux, L. Jansch, F. Garcia-del Portillo, O. Schneewind, and P. Cossart, Mol. Microbiol. 43:869-881, 2002). We show here that an srtA mutant is more attenuated than an internalin mutant in orally infected guinea pigs and transgenic mice expressing human E-cadherin (hEcad mice), indicating the involvement of other SrtA substrates, LPXTG proteins, in food-borne listeriosis. Data recently generated with a listerial DNA macroarray identified two LPXTG protein-encoding genes present in the genomes of L. monocytogenes strains and absent from all other Listeria species, inlI (lmo0333) and inlJ (lmo2821). They also revealed two other LPXTG protein-encoding genes, ORF29 and ORF2568, present only in a subclass of L. monocytogenes serovars, including the epidemic serovar 4b. We report here that an inlJ deletion mutant, in contrast to inlI and ORF29 mutants, is significantly attenuated in virulence after intravenous infection of mice or oral inoculation of hEcad mice. Interestingly, a DeltaORF2568 strain showed a slight increase in virulence. inlJ encodes a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) protein that is structurally related to the listerial invasion factor internalin. However, the consensus sequence of the InlJ LRR defines a novel subfamily of cysteine-containing LRRs in bacteria. In conclusion, this postgenomic approach identified InlJ as a new virulence factor among the proteins belonging to the internalin family in L. monocytogenes.
Efficient RANSAC for Point‐Cloud Shape Detection (2007)

Abstract In this paper we present an automatic algorithm to detect basic shapes in unorganized point clouds. The algorithm decomposes the point cloud into a concise, hybrid structure of inherent shapes and a set of remaining points. Each detected shape serves as a proxy for a set of corresponding points. Our method is based on random sampling and detects planes, spheres, cylinders, cones and tori. For models with surfaces composed of these basic shapes only, for example, CAD models, we automatically obtain a representation solely consisting of shape proxies. We demonstrate that the algorithm is robust even in the presence of many outliers and a high degree of noise. The proposed method scales well with respect to the size of the input point cloud and the number and size of the shapes within the data. Even point sets with several millions of samples are robustly decomposed within less than a minute. Moreover, the algorithm is conceptually simple and easy to implement. Application areas include measurement of physical parameters, scan registration, surface compression, hybrid rendering, shape classification, meshing, simplification, approximation and reverse engineering .
Temperature and Water Status of Seed Affect Afterripening in Wild Oat (<i>Avena fatua</i>) (1994)

Dormant wild oat seed require afterripening under warm-dry conditions for conversion to a nondormant state capable of germination. Research was conducted to determine the relationship between temperature and seed moisture levels on afterripening of dormant wild oat line M73 seed, and to evaluate the status of water binding in the dormant seed. Conversion of dormant wild oat seed to a nondormant state at 20 to 40 C occurs primarily in the range of 5 to 20% seed moisture. There is an inverse relationship between temperature and seed moisture content for afterripening as measured by seed germination. As the afterripening temperature increases, the seed moisture content must decrease for maximum afterripening (germination) to occur. Moisture isotherms and derived enthalpy curves indicate three regions of water binding which reflect decreased binding of water to seed components as the moisture content in the dormant seed increases. Maximum afterripening, in the second region of water binding, corresponds to seed moisture contents of 7 to 22%. In this region water is weakly associated with macromolecular surfaces and begins to have solvent properties. Because afterripening occurs mainly in the second region of water binding it is likely that individual enzymatic and nonenzymatic reactions, rather than metabolic processes, mediate the conversion of wild oat seed to the nondormant state.
Multiple Bonding Between Silicon and Molybdenum: A Transition‐Metal Complex with Considerable Silylyne Character (2003)

MoSi bonds a reality? The silylene complex [Cp*(dmpe)(H)MoSi(Cl)Mes] (Cp*=η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl, dmpe=1,2-bis(dimethylphosphanyl)ethane, Mes=2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) reacts cleanly with LiB(C6F5)4 in fluorobenzene to give [{Cp*(dmpe)(H)MoSiMes}{B(C6F5)4}], the first structurally determined complex with significant metal silylyne (MSi) character (see picture). The possibility of a silicon–hydride interaction is discussed. Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2002/2003/z50334_s.pdf or from the author. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
The isolation and chemistry of niobium and tantalum dimethylamides containing mono- and di-aryloxide ancillary ligands (2001)

The salt complex [Me2NH2][Ta(NMe2)2Cl4] 4 has been isolated from the reaction of [Ta2Cl10] with Me2NH and the anion shown to contain mutually cis-dimethylamido ligands. 4 reacts with Me2NH and pyridine to produce the neutral adducts mer,cis-[Ta(NMe2)2Cl3(HNMe2)] 1 (known compound) and [Ta(NMe2)2Cl3(py)] 5. The solid state structure of [Ta(NMe2)2Cl3(py-4Ph)] 7 shows a mer,cis arrangement of Cl and NMe2 groups. The addition of 2,3,5,6-tetraphenyl- or 2,6-di-isopropyl-phenol (2 equiv) to solutions of 1 in benzene was found to produce a mixture of two isomers each containing a residual Ta–NMe2 and Ta–NHMe2 group. These were formulated as [Ta(OAr)2Cl2(NMe2)(NHMe2)] with the coordinated amine trans to the Ta–NMe2 group and aryloxide ligands either mutually cis or trans. The cis isomer was found to thermally convert to the trans form. The trans isomers [M(OAr)2Cl2(NMe2)(NHMe2)] (M = Ta, OAr = 2,3,5,6-tetraphenyl- or 2,6-di-isopropyl-phenoxide; M = Nb, OAr = 2,3,5,6-tetraphenylphenoxide) are obtained in high yield by treatment of the corresponding tri(chlorides) [M(OAr)2Cl3] with excess Me2NH. The isomorphous/isostructural compounds [M(OC6HPh4-2,3,5,6)2Cl2(NMe2)(py)] (M = Nb, Ta) were structurally characterized and shown to contain the pyridine ligand trans to the Ta–NMe2 group with mutually trans aryloxides. Addition of 2,2′-methylenebis(6-phenylphenol) {(HOC6H3Ph)2CH2} to 1 resulted in formation of the compound [Ta{(OC6H3Ph)2CH2}Cl2(NMe2)(HNMe2)] 15. The solid state structure of 15 shows the nitrogen atoms to be mutually trans with cis aryloxide oxygen atoms. The eight-membered dioxametallacycle ring is puckered with the methylene bridge folded up towards the Ta–NMe2 group. The reaction pathways leading to these products are discussed.
The high level architecture RTI as a master to the functional mock-up interface components (2013)

Recently many commercial and non-commercial Simulation Packages (SPs) have agreed to use the Functional Mockup Interface (FMI) as the medium of interoperability. FMI presents numerous opportunities to utilize highly specialized SPs for modeling, and simulating multidisciplinary applications with several components of various types. However there is one thing missing in the FMI; the master algorithm. The paper proposes to use, the High Level Architecture (HLA) compliant Run Time Infrastructure (RTI), as a master for the FMI compatible simulation components. The ultimate goal is to provide a completely generic and standalone master for the FMI, making FMI-based simulation components usable as plug and play components, on variety of distributed environments including grids and clouds. Towards this promising goal an initial methodology is outlined.
Pragmatic Rules to the Desiderative Questions in Japanese Learning and Teaching (2010)

A careful literature review finds that the Desiderative Questions in Japanese should follow certain pragmatic rules due to their concerning with privacy issue. However, a survey to a group of Japanese textbooks also reveals that this finding has not being reflected in those textbooks widely used by Japanese majors in China. Reconsideration should be paid to such a tendency of neglecting pragmatic rules while teaching grammatical items. Key words: the Desiderative Questions, pragmatic, Japanese teaching Resume: L’essai present, apres l’etude de massives recherches auterieures, trouve que l’interrogation de desir dans le japonais subit certaines restrictions dans la pratique parce qu’elle touche les secrets de l’interlocuteur. Cependant, les resultats de recherche ne figurent point dans les manuels en vigueur. Il existe dans les materiaux actuels une tendance qui consiste a privilegier la grammarie au detriment de la pragmatique. Mots-cles: interrogation de desir, pragmatique, enseignement du japonais 摘要：論文考察了大量先行研究，發現由於涉及到對方的私人領域，日語的願望疑問句在實際使用上存在特定的語用制約。而考察現行的一些教科書發現，這些研究結果絲毫未在教科書中得到反映，現行教材普遍存在一種重語法輕語用的傾向。 關鍵詞：願望疑問句；語用；日語教學
Triage of Patients Consulted for ICU Admission During Times of ICU-Bed Shortage (2014)

ICU beds are a scarce resource for which demand periodically exceeds supply, raising concerns about mechanisms for resource allocation during times of limited beds availability. At our institution, triage decisions were not related to the number of available beds in ICU, age, or gender. A linear correlation was observed between severity of illness, expressed by APACHE-II scores, and the likelihood of being admitted to ICU. Alternative locations outside the ICU in which care for critically ill patients could be delivered should be considered during times of extreme ICU-bed shortage.
Reconfigurable antenna implementation in multi-radio platform (2008)

The reconfigurable antenna exhibits a number of attractive features such as compact size and dynamic reconfigurability to increase the throughput and meet flexible demands for the end users. The multi-band frequency reconfigurable antenna implemented in Intelpsilas mobile concept PC demonstrates small antenna count and supports seamless switching between 3G and WiFi standards using mixed network software.
The Construction of a Williams Design and Randomization in Cross-Over Clinical Trials Using<i>SAS</i> (2009)

A Williams design is a special and useful type of cross-over design. Balance is achieved by using only one particular Latin square if there are even numbers of treatments, and by using only two appropriate squares if there are odd numbers of treatments. PROC PLAN of SAS/STAT is a practical tool, not only for random construction of the Williams square, but also for randomly assigning treatment sequences to the subjects, which makes integration of the two procedures possible. The present paper provides a general SAS program for the random construction of a Williams design and the relevant procedure for randomization. Examples of a three-treatment, three-period (3 x 3) and a four-treatment, four-period (4 x 4) cross-over designs are given to illustrate the function of the SAS program. The results can be regenerated and replicated with the same random number seed. The general SAS program meets the practical needs of researchers in the application of Williams designs.
Integrated satellite observations of the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano: Chapter 20 in <i>The 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano, Alaska</i> (2010)

Satellite observations played an important role in monitoring the 2006 eruption of Augustine Volcano. It represented the first opportunity for observers to use, in an operational setting, new Web-based tools and techniques developed by the Alaska Volcano Observatory remote sensing group. The 'Okmok Algorithm' was used to analyze thermal infrared satellite data and highlight changes in the style and phases of activity. Temperature measurements were used to estimate ash cloud heights, which compared favorably to radar and ground-based observations, although larger discrepancies were seen when compared to pilot reports. Brightness temperature difference techniques were used to locate and track the 14 ash clouds produced during the explosive phase of the eruption. Stacking of these analyses allowed the creation of composite maps showing the distribution of airborne ash. The data from these maps were further combined with information from local reports and samples of ashfall to create a prototype of a concentration map that could be used to assess the potential hazard an eruption represents to aircraft, infrastructure and human health.
Autogenous Injectable Bone for Regeneration with Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Platelet-Rich Plasma: Tissue-Engineered Bone Regeneration (2004)

We have attempted to regenerate bone in a significant osseous defect with minimal invasiveness and good plasticity, and to provide a clinical alternative to autogenous bone grafts. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) may enhance the formation of new bone and is nontoxic, nonimmunoreactive, and accelerates existing wound-healing pathways. We have used a combination of PRP as an autologous scaffold with in vitro-expanded mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to increase osteogenesis, compared with using the scaffold alone or autogenous particulate cancellous bone and marrow (PCBM). The newly formed bones were evaluated by radiography, histology, and histomorphometric analysis in the defects at 2, 4, and 8 weeks. According to the histological observations, the dog MSCs (dMSCs)/PRP group had well-formed mature bone and neovascularization compared with the control (defect only), PRP, and PCBM groups at 2 and 4 weeks. Histometrically, at 8 weeks newly formed bone areas were 18.3 +/- 4.84% (control), 29.2 +/- 5.47% (PRP), 61.4 +/- 3.38% (PCBM), and 67.3 +/- 2.06% (dMSCs/PRP). There were significant differences between the PCBM, dMSCs/PRP, and control groups. These results demonstrate that the dMSCs/PRP mixture is useful as a osteogenic bone substitute.
Integrin-linked Kinase Modulates Lipopolysaccharide- and Helicobacter pylori-induced Nuclear Factor κB-activated Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Production via Regulation of p65 Serine 536 Phosphorylation (2014)

Integrin-linked kinase (ILK) is a ubiquitously expressed and highly conserved serine-threonine protein kinase that regulates cellular responses to a wide variety of extracellular stimuli. ILK is involved in cell-matrix interactions, cytoskeletal organization, and cell signaling. ILK signaling has also been implicated in oncogenesis and progression of cancers. However, its role in the innate immune system remains unknown. Here, we show that ILK mediates pro-inflammatory signaling in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Pharmacological or genetic inhibition of ILK in mouse embryonic fibroblasts and macrophages selectively blocks LPS-induced production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α). ILK is required for LPS-induced activation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) and transcriptional induction of TNF-α. The modulation of LPS-induced TNF-α synthesis by ILK does not involve the classical NF-κB pathway, because IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation are both unaffected by ILK inhibition. Instead, ILK is involved in an alternative activation of NF-κB signaling by modulating the phosphorylation of p65 at Ser-536. Furthermore, ILK-mediated alternative NF-κB activation through p65 Ser-536 phosphorylation also occurs during Helicobacter pylori infection in macrophages and gastric cancer cells. Moreover, ILK is required for H. pylori-induced TNF-α secretion in macrophages. Although ILK-mediated phosphorylation of p65 at Ser-536 is independent of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway during LPS stimulation, upon H. pylori infection this event is dependent on the PI3K/Akt pathway. Our findings implicate ILK as a critical regulatory molecule for the NF-κB-mediated pro-inflammatory signaling pathway, which is essential for innate immune responses against pathogenic microorganisms.
Truchas – a multi-physics tool for casting simulation (2009)

The Truchas code was developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory under the Advanced Simulation and Computing Program. This open source multi-physics simulation software is designed to run in a scalable parallel computing environment. The capabilities of the code and numerical implementation are briefly described. The advantages and limitations of large three dimensional simulations will be discussed, and two example simulations are shown that demonstrate the utility of the fluid flow, heat transfer, phase change and solid mechanics capabilities. Validation of a code such as Truchas is a difficult task because of the complexity of the coupling between different physical phenomena being modelled and the poor understanding of phenomena such as heat transfer across interfaces. The challenges associated with verification and validation of complex simulation tools and integration into the design process are also discussed.
Characterization and cloning of a bovine insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (1990)

The primary structure of the insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP) produced by the bovine kidney cell line, MDBK, has been deduced from the cDNA clone. The MDBK binding protein precursor consists of a hydrophobic pre-peptide of at least 26 amino acids and a mature protein of 284 amino acids. The predicted protein sequence shares extensive sequence similarity with both the rat (82%) and human (89%) IGFBP-2s, so that the MDBK binding protein is clearly the bovine counterpart of IGFBP-2. The protein has limited similarity with classes 1 (31%) and 3 (31%) human IGFBPs, except that all 18 cysteine residues are conserved. Other features deduced from the bovine IGFBP-2 cDNA include: an abundance of leucine in the pre-peptide, an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence, absence of N-linked glycosylation sites, and an imperfect polyadenylation signal as well as an ATTTA motif in the 3' non-coding DNA. Western blotting indicated that this binding protein is widely distributed in bovine fluids as well as in media conditioned by bovine cell lines. Proteins immunologically related to bovine IGFBP-2 were detected not only in sheep, but also in chickens, indicating that this IGFBP is not exclusively mammalian.
Patient Engagement Platform for Remote Monitoring of Vestibular Rehabilitation with Applications in Concussion Management and Elderly Fall Prevention (2018)

Vestibular rehabilitation therapy includes exercises known to be an effective treatment for persistent symptoms of dizziness. Despite this, dizziness often remains untreated from lack of adequate training, feedback, and patient engagement. To address this, we propose a patient engagement platform for improving vestibular rehabilitation therapy outcomes. The platform includes an exercise measuring smartphone application and a web portal for physical therapists to manage their patients. The platform enables patients to have real-time instruction and performance feedback of therapeutic exercises, gamifies exercises so they are engaging and motivational, and enables physical therapists to remotely monitor exercise adherence and performance. Here, we describe platform functionality and demonstrate a novel computer vision-driven method for measuring vestibular exercises using a smartphone. Continued iterative development of this system will aide physical therapists in improving vestibular rehabilitation outcomes, including post-concussion management and elderly fall prevention.
Naloxone, Meperidine, and Shivering (1993)

These data indicate that the antishivering property of meperidine is not fully mediated by mu-receptors. Although meperidine has well-known nonopioid actions, stimulation of kappa receptors seems a likely alternative explanation for much of the drug's antishivering action.
Linda: some current work (2003)

The authors briefly outline the Linda tuple space model and then comment on current work. This includes recent experiments involving Linda programs on a 64-node hypercube, the development of an improved version of C-Linda, and research which will culminate in a multiple tuple space system.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
The tea industry (2000)

The history and origins of tea Cultivation Processing Value added tea World production World consumption Export and import Markets and marketing Quality assessment and control Health.