gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Influence of Leaf Morphology on Lint Yield of Cotton—Enhancement by the Sub Okra Trait<sup>1</sup> (1984)

Sub okra leaf ( L 14 ) is a trait in cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.) which displays greater indentation of sinus and more lobing than does normal leaf ( l ). This study was initiated because previous research on the influence of this trait for lint yield or its components had been reported. In 1981, 48 populations descending from 24 crosses were initiated to compare the influence of this trait on yield relative to that of normal and two other mutant leaf types. The populations developed were from crosses of eight normal with three mutant leaf types of cotton. The eight normal leaf cultivars and strains wee ‘Deltapine 26’, ‘Deltapine 5540’, ‘Stoneville 825’, ‘SC‐I’, ‘DES 422’, ‘Tamcot CAMD‐E’, MD 69, and DES 2–10. The mutant leaf types were La 1363L s ne, La 500C, and HYC 79‐6 which possessed the super okra ( L 1 ), okra ( L 0 ), and sub okra ( L 14 ) leaf traits, respectively. Tw o populations were produced from each cross, i.e., one normal and one homozygous for the mutant leaf type. In 1982, the 48 F 3 populations were grown in replicated experiments at three locations near Stoneville, Miss. Mean lint yield ranged from 870 to 1175 kg/ha for the three locations and from 927 to 1099 kg/ha for the eight sources of normal leaf types. No interactions with the eight sources of normal types were detected with environments, mutant leaf source types, or normal vs mutant types. Super okra populations averaged 95 kg/ha (8.8%) less lint yield than their corresponding normal populations. No differences in lint yield of okra vs normal leaf populations were detected, averaging 1053 and 1055 kg/ha, respectively. In contrast, lint yield of sub okra was significantly higher, averaging 47 kg/ha (4.8%) more than its corresponding normal populations. The yield superiority of sub okra over normal at the three locations ranged from 18 to 83 kg/ha. This investigation indicates a potential increase in the lint yield of cotton grown in the Mississippi Delta through the incorporation of the sub okra leaf trait.
Isolating and analyzing fraud activities in a large cellular network via voice call graph analysis (2012)

With widespread adoption and growing sophistication of mobile devices, fraudsters have turned their attention from landlines and wired networks to cellular networks. While security threats to wireless data channels and applications have attracted the most attention, voice-related fraud activities also represent a serious threat to mobile users. In particular, we have seen increasing numbers of incidents where fraudsters deploy malicious apps, e.g., disguised as gaming apps to entice users to download; when invoked, these apps automatically - and without users' knowledge - dial certain (international) phone numbers which charge exorbitantly high fees. Fraudsters also frequently utilize social engineering (e.g., SMS or email spam, Facebook postings) to trick users into dialing these exorbitant fee-charging numbers.
Gamma Spectrometry at a Nuclear Power Plant Using a Digital Computer (1973)

A gamma spectrometer system with sodium iodide and germaniumlithium drifted detectors and digital minicomputer was selected for use at the Brunswick Steam Electric Plant. The equipment selection was based on the effluent reporting requirements of AEC Safety Guide 21 - MEASURING AND REPORTING OF EFFLUENTS FROM NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS. General software routines were not available for this specific application. A functional description of the software has been defined and the specific routines are in development. These routines automate radionuclide analysis and report generation for the nuclear power plant technician. The operating objective of the gamma spectrometer system is to routinely provide a detailed radionuclide analysis of samples, using a minimum of wet chemistry, to meet the requirements of plant Technical Specifications while operated by the plants' Radiation Control and Test Technicians. Changes in in-plant and effluent analysis requirements during the post two years have made existing equipment of that time inadequate for the needs of today and the future. The minicomputer based gamma spectrometer system provides the maximum amount of flexibility available today to meet tomorrow's demands.
PAX5 activates the transcription of the human telomerase reverse transcriptase gene in B cells (2009)

Telomerase is an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase that synthesizes telomeric DNA. Its activity is not detectable in most somatic cells but it is reactivated during tumorigenesis. In most cancers, the combination of hTERT hypermethylation and hypomethylation of a short promoter region is permissive for low-level hTERT transcription. Activated and malignant lymphocytes express high telomerase activity, through a mechanism that seems methylation-independent. The aim of this study was to determine which mechanism is involved in the enhanced expression of hTERT in lymphoid cells. Our data confirm that in B cells, some T cell lymphomas and non-neoplastic lymph nodes, the hTERT promoter is unmethylated. Binding sites for the B cell-specific transcription factor PAX5 were identified downstream of the ATG translational start site through EMSA and ChIP experiments. ChIP assays indicated that the transcriptional activation of hTERT by PAX5 does not involve repression of CTCF binding. In a B cell lymphoma cell line, siRNA-induced knockdown of PAX5 expression repressed hTERT transcription. Moreover, ectopic expression of PAX5 in a telomerase-negative normal fibroblast cell line was found to be sufficient to activate hTERT expression. These data show that activation of hTERT in telomerase-positive B cells is due to a methylation-independent mechanism in which PAX5 plays an important role.
Studies on the effect of lipiodol during transcatheter arterial embolization for liver tumor. (1990)

肝細胞癌のLipiodol-TAE療法の抗腫瘍効果について基礎的,臨床的に検討した.1)家兎VX2移植肝腫瘍;ADM血中濃度は,ADM単独動注に比べLipiodol (LIP)と懸濁すると半減期が長く,最高濃度は低下した.ADM肝組織内濃度はLIP懸濁液群では注入直後腫瘍部は健常部と差はなく,後に高値を示した.核医学的検索では99mTcO4-単独注入時に比べ,99mTcO4-・LIP懸濁液注入時の腫瘍部/心臓部と腫瘍部/健常部比が高値で,LIPの抗癌剤肝外流出の抑制効果と抗癌剤の肝内腫瘍における選択的停滞を示した.軟X線像上腫瘍に高集積が認められ,組織像では腫瘍血管内,形骸化しつつある腫瘍細胞,腫瘍壊死部にoil red-O陽性物質が多くみられ,LIPの抗腫瘍効果が示唆された.2)臨床例;Gelfoam-TAEに比べLipiodol-TAEはADM肝静脈内濃度の半減期が延長した.以上の結果よりLIPの抗腫瘍効果は,抗癌剤の腫瘍への選択的集積と徐放作用により発現されることが示された.
New compact cyclotron design for SPIRAL (1996)

The SPIRAL project whose purpose is the production and the acceleration of radioactive nuclei is under realization at GANIL. The new facility uses a cyclotron as a post accelerator taking place behind the present machine. The energy range is 2 to 25 MeV/u according to the Q/A factor of the ions. The magnet structure (550 t) is made of 4 independent return yokes and a common circular pole piece (3.5 m in diameter) with 4 sectors. The average induction needed is 1.56 Tesla with hill and valley gaps of respectively 0.12 and 0.3 m. The required field patterns are adjusted by means of circular trim coils located between the sectors and the pole piece.
A high-nuclearity polyoxoalkoxomolybdate cluster encapsulating a [Na(H2O)3]+ moiety. Hydrothermal synthesis and structure of [Na(H2O)3H15Mo42O109{(OCH2)3CCH2OH}7]7- (1992)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA high-nuclearity polyoxoalkoxomolybdate cluster encapsulating a [Na(H2O)3]+ moiety. Hydrothermal synthesis and structure of [Na(H2O)3H15Mo42O109{(OCH2)3CCH2OH}7]7-M. Ishaque Khan and Jon ZubietaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 25, 10058–10059Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00051a046https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00051a046research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views232Altmetric-Citations52LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Regular and irregular spatial patterns in an immobilized-catalyst Belousov-Zhabotinskii reaction (1989)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRegular and irregular spatial patterns in an immobilized-catalyst Belousov-Zhabotinskii reactionJerzy Maselko, John S. Reckley, and Kenneth ShowalterCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 7, 2774–2780Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1989https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100344a016https://doi.org/10.1021/j100344a016research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views324Altmetric-Citations86LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Evaluation procedures for lightning impulse parameters in case of waveforms with oscillations and/or an overshoot (1997)

Definitions of standards IEC 60 and IEEE Std 4 are insufficient for the evaluation of lightning impulse parameters of waveforms with oscillations and/or overshoot. This has brought about different interpretations in the estimation of these parameters, especially when using digital recorders. Large discrepancies have resulted from the different interpretations. The working group 33.03 of CIGRE has collected various opinions about this problem. These are presented, analysed and discussed in this paper. Different ways of determining mean curves of impulses with oscillations and/or overshoot are proposed. In addition, different alternatives for the definitions of overshoot amplitude and duration are suggested for impulses with overshoot. The problems and alternative solutions are discussed in the light of analyzing three impulses of the IEC Test Data Generator. This illustrates clearly the need to change the above mentioned standards. Simple, easily applicable, reproducible and technically justified definitions are required in order to take advantage of the accuracy and facilities of digital recorders in impulse measurements. This paper offers the basis for further discussion on the subject before WG 33.03 of CIGRE makes its final proposal. Further studies with practical test impulses are still needed.
A VLSI tree machine for relational data bases (1983)

A VLSI chip for performing relational data base operations is proposed. The chip is a tree of processors (TOP), where each chip has elementary storage and processing capabilities. A relation will be stored in the lowest levels of a TOP. More precisely, every m-tuple will occupy a subtree whose root is s= [log 2 (m+1)] =1 levels above the leaves. Denoting by h the height of the tree, the upper h-s levels will be used for routing and bookkeeping purposes. A number of basic operations such as allocate and deallocate subtrees, insert and compare m-tuples etc., are defined for the TOP's. Relational operations are effectively performed as simple combinations of basic operations. The architecture of a data base machine based on TOP's is also sketched. Such a machine is feasible with the current VLSI technology and could become attractive in few years if density and performance of VLSI keep improving at the current rate.
Radius of Curvature of the Posterior Surface of the Cornea (1997)

The radius of curvature of the posterior surface of the cornea was measured in the vertical meridian for 120 children aged 6 to 17 years, using a Purkinje image method. The mean radius of curvature (+/-SD) was 6.42 +/- 0.31 mm, with a range from 5.62 to 7.22 mm. The ratio of anterior to posterior corneal radius was 1.210 +/- 0.045 or 0.827 +/- 0.029 when expressed as a reciprocal. There was a significant correlation between the anterior and posterior corneal radius (y = 0.798x + 0.228, r2 = 0.45). The study provides data that may be applied to a four-surface schematic eye.
Permeation of oxygen and water vapor through EVOH films as influenced by relative humidity (2001)

Abstract The transport properties of oxygen and water vapor through EVOH films as functions of relative humidity (RH) and temperature were studied. The results of oxygen and water vapor permeation demonstrated that temperature and RH markedly affected barrier properties of these films. In general, the EVOH films had minimal oxygen and water vapor permeabilities at a low RH, attributed to the reduced mobility of the polymer resulting from strong interactions between small water molecules and the polymeric matrix at low RH. Beyond 75% RH, the permeabilities increased considerably. In addition, the barrier performance of the EVOH films was found to be dependent on their ethylene content and orientation. From the experimental data, semiempirical equations describing oxygen transmission rates (O 2 TR) as functions of RH and temperature were developed. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 82: 1866–1872, 2001
Automated OPC model collection, cleaning, and calibration flow (2008)

OPC model calibration requires thousands of experimental data points. These are then used to calibrate an OPC model. Today, the majority of these steps are performed manually. Metrology for example involves taking the CD-SEM offline for an operator to program it. Considerable time savings is possible by writing the CD-SEM recipe offline. Experimental data preparation is also often performed manually. Manual review of thousands of data points is a tedious task prone to human errors. Here again, automation can greatly alleviate the engineering effort, reduce cycle-time and improve data quality. Data quality improvement alone has been shown to have a significant benefit to model calibration accuracy and predictability. In this paper we present an automated solution for the currently engineering effort intensive components of the OPC model calibration flow. The flow we present is integrated inside the OPC environment. We suggest best practices identified through the implementation of an automated flow, and discuss benefits. Our results demonstrate the capability and quantify the benefits which automation brings in human effort, reduced time to accurate model and improved model quality.
Evidence for a Parathyroid Hormone-2 Receptor Selective Ligand in the Hypothalamus (1997)

The PTH2 receptor is expressed in several brain nuclei but we have been unable to detect mRNA encoding PTH, which is the only known ligand for the PTH2 receptor, in the brain. We now have evidence for a PTH2 receptor selective ligand in an acid-acetone extract made from bovine hypothalamus. The partially purified extract activates the PTH2 receptor more effectively than it activates the PTH/PTHrP receptor, while PTH activates these two receptors at similar concentration. The activity appears immunologically distinct from PTH and its effect is potently antagonized by [D-Trp12]bPTH(7-34). These data provide evidence for a biologically active peptide, which may be related to PTH, and which is a potential new neurotransmitter or hormone.
Changes in erythroid membrane proteins during erythropoietin‐mediated terminal differentiation (1987)

Membrane and membrane skeleton proteins were examined in erythroid progenitor cells during terminal differentiation. The employed model system of erythroid differentiation was that in which proerythroblasts from mice infected with the anemia-inducing strain of Friend virus differentiate in vitro in response to erythropoietin (EP). With this system, developmentally homogeneous populations of cells can be examined morphologically and biochemically as they progress from proerythroblasts through enucleated reticulocytes. alpha and beta spectrins, the major proteins of the erythrocyte membrane skeleton, are synthesized in the erythroblasts both before and after EP exposure. At all times large portions of the newly synthesized spectrins exist in and are turned over in the cytoplasm. The remaining newly synthesized spectrin is found in a cellular fraction containing total membranes. Pulse-chase experiments show that little of the cytoplasmic spectrins become membrane associated, but that the proportion of newly synthesized spectrin which is membrane associated increases as maturation proceeds. A membrane fraction enriched in plasma membranes has significant differences in the stoichiometry of spectrin accumulation as compared to total cellular membranes. Synthesis of band 3 protein, the anion transporter, is induced only after EP addition to the erythroblasts. All of the newly synthesized band 3 is membrane associated. A two-dimensional gel survey was conducted of newly synthesized proteins in the plasma membrane enriched fraction of the erythroblasts as differentiation proceeded. A majority of the newly synthesized proteins remain in the same proportion to each other during maturation; however, a few newly synthesized proteins greatly increase following EP induction while others decrease markedly. Of the radiolabeled proteins observed in two dimensional gels, only the spectrins, band 3 and actin become major proteins of the mature erythrocyte membrane. Examination of total proteins of the plasma membrane enriched fractions of EP-treated erythroblasts using silver staining and 32P autoradiography show that many proteins and phosphoproteins are selectively eliminated from this fraction late in the course of differentiation during the reticulocyte stage. The selective removal of many proteins at the reticulocyte stage of development combined with previous selective synthesis and accumulation of some specific proteins such as alpha and beta spectrin and band 3 in the differentiating erythroblasts lead to the final mammalian erythrocyte membrane structure.
Accumulation of Triglyceride-Rich Lipoprotein in Subjects With Abdominal Obesity (2001)

The present study represents a new insight into the Biguanides and the Prevention of the Risk of Obesity (BIGPRO) 1 study population at inclusion. This population, selected basically on the basis of a high waist-to-hip ratio (>/=0.95 for men and >/=0.80 for women), is supposed to represent a group of patients with insulin resistance. The present study was undergone to establish whether apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) and apolipoprotein E (apoE) associated with apo B (apoC-III LpB and apoE LpB, respectively), considered to be markers of remnant accumulation, play a role in the hypertriglyceridemia associated with insulin resistance and whether they are related to other biological abnormalities frequently observed in this syndrome. In this population, the concentration of the markers of remnant accumulation increases with triglyceride levels. Therefore, correlation studies were realized to assess the relative effect of insulin and the markers of remnant accumulation on triglyceride plasma level. As a first attempt, a simple correlation analysis revealed that insulin is positively related to the markers of remnant accumulation only in hypertriglyceridemic patients (triglycerides >/=1.7 mmol/L). To assess the independent contribution of these markers, insulin, and other parameters related to the plasma triglyceride concentration, a stepwise multiple regression analysis was run. Results revealed that insulin and the markers of remnant accumulation (specifically, apoE LpB) are independent contributors to the plasma triglyceride concentration. Markers of the endothelial damage, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, tissue plasminogen activator, and von Willebrand factor, which are often increased in the case of insulin resistance, were tested for their correlation with the markers of remnant accumulation. Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 is positively correlated with these markers only in hypertriglyceridemic male subjects. It is concluded that increased insulin levels found in insulin resistance syndrome are associated with an increased production of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins enriched in apoC-III and apoE. The accumulation of these remnants and/or their abnormal composition in apoC-III and apoE could be an explanation for the development of hypertriglyceridemia in this syndrome.
Selective Synthesis of Carbamate Protected Polyamines Using Alkyl Phenyl Carbonates (2002)

Utilising alkyl phenyl carbonates, an economical, practical and versatile method for selective Boc, Cbz and Alloc protection of polyamines has been developed. This method allows Boc, Cbz and Alloc protection of primary amines in the presence of secondary amines by reaction of the polyamines with the alkyl phenyl carbonates. Also, this method allows mono carbamate protection of simple symmetrical aliphatic α,ω-alkanediamines in high yields with respect to the diamine. Finally, the method allows selective carbamate protection of a primary amine located on a primary carbon in the presence of a primary amine located on a secondary or a tertiary carbon in excellent yields.