gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Electroactive Ultra-Thin rGO-Enriched FeMoO4 Nanotubes and MnO2 Nanorods as Electrodes for High-Performance All-Solid-State Asymmetric Supercapacitors (2020)

A flexible asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) with high electrochemical performance was constructed using reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-wrapped redox-active metal oxide-based negative and positive electrodes. Thin layered rGO functionality on the positive and the negative electrode surfaces has promoted the feasible surface-active sites and enhances the electrochemical response with a wide operating voltage window. Herein we report the controlled growth of rGO-wrapped tubular FeMoO<sub>4</sub> nanofibers (NFs) via electrospinning followed by surface functionalization as a negative electrode. The tubular structure offers the ultrathin-layer decoration of rGO inside and outside of the tubular walls with uniform wrapping. The rGO-wrapped tubular FeMoO<sub>4</sub> NF electrode exhibited a high specific capacitance of 135.2 F g<sup>-1</sup> in Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> neutral electrolyte with an excellent rate capability and cycling stability (96.45% in 5000 cycles) at high current density. Meanwhile, the hydrothermally synthesized binder-free rGO/MnO<sub>2</sub> nanorods on carbon cloth (rGO-MnO<sub>2</sub>@CC) were selected as cathode materials due to their high capacitance and high conductivity. Moreover, the ASC device was fabricated using rGO-wrapped FeMoO<sub>4</sub> on carbon cloth (rGO-FeMoO<sub>4</sub>@CC) as the negative electrode and rGO-MnO<sub>2</sub>@CC as the positive electrode (rGO-FeMoO<sub>4</sub>@CC/rGO-MnO<sub>2</sub>@CC). The rationally designed ASC device delivered an excellent energy density of 38.8 W h kg<sup>-1</sup> with a wide operating voltage window of 0.0-1.8 V. The hybrid ASC showed excellent cycling stability of 93.37% capacitance retention for 5000 cycles. Thus, the developed rGO-wrapped FeMoO<sub>4</sub> nanotubes and MnO<sub>2</sub> nanorods are promising hybrid electrode materials for the development of wide-potential ASCs with high energy and power density.
Design and construction of molecular assemblies with large second-order optical nonlinearities. Quantum chemical aspects (1994)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDesign and construction of molecular assemblies with large second-order optical nonlinearities. Quantum chemical aspectsDavid R. Kanis, Mark A. Ratner, and Tobin J. MarksCite this: Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 1, 195–242Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr00025a007https://doi.org/10.1021/cr00025a007research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views4725Altmetric-Citations2057LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Mid-frequency synthetic aperture sonar imaging (1997)

A detailed review of many temporal stability and spatial coherence experiments is used to develop a reasonable model for the temporal and spatial limitations on mid-frequency synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) in shallow water. A comparison of deep- versus shallow-water coherence experiments is made based on an extensive review of the literature. This comparison reveals that the spatial limits for arrays often dominate over temporal limits. The upper bounds on real or synthesized array lengths in shallow water that result from this analysis are presented. The feasibility of mid-frequency SAS imaging in shallow water is shown, and the predicted resolution in range, azimuth, and depth is compared to the theoretical values for a perfectly stable ocean and precise motion compensation. As a first step to validate the spatial and temporal limitation analysis, a mid-frequency surface sonar is modeled to create artificial data for SAS imaging in shallow water. The modeled environment includes a time varying ocean surface and sound-speed profiles, bottom roughness, penetration, and scattering. Useful SAS imaging is shown. [Work supported by NUWC.]
How The Bioanalytical Scientist Plays A Key Role in Interdisciplinary Project Teams in The Development of Biotherapeutics – A Reflection of The European Bioanalysis Forum (2014)

The bioanalytical scientist plays a key role in the project team for the drug development of biotherapeutics from the discovery to the marketing phase. Information from the project team members is required for assay development and sample analysis during the discovery, preclinical and clinical phases of the project and input is needed from the bioanalytical scientist to help data interpretation. The European Bioanalysis Forum target team 20 discussed many of the gaps in information and communication between the bioanalytical scientist and project team members as a base for providing a perspective on the bioanalytical scientist's role and interactions within the project team.
Differential Effects of Anti-IL-1R Accessory Protein Antibodies on IL-1α or IL-1β-induced Production of PGE2 and IL-6 from 3T3-L1 Cells (2007)

Soluble or cell-bound IL-1 receptor accessory protein (IL-1RAcP) does not bind IL-1 but rather forms a complex with IL-1 and IL-1 receptor type I (IL-1RI) resulting in signal transduction. Synthetic peptides to various regions in the Ig-like domains of IL-1RAcP were used to produce antibodies and these antibodies were affinity-purified using the respective antigens. An anti-peptide-4 antibody which targets domain III inhibited 70% of IL-1beta-induced productions of IL-6 and PGE(2) from 3T3-L1 cells. Anti-peptide-2 or 3 also inhibited IL-1-induced IL-6 production by 30%. However, anti-peptide-1 which is directed against domain I had no effect. The antibody was more effective against IL-1beta compared to IL-1alpha. IL-1-induced IL-6 production was augmented by coincubation with PGE(2). The COX inhibitor ibuprofen blocked IL-1-induced IL-6 and PGE(2) production. These results confirm that IL-1RAcP is essential for IL-1 signaling and that increased production of IL-6 by IL-1 needs the co-induction of PGE(2). However, the effect of PGE(2) is independent of expressions of IL-1RI and IL-1RAcP. Our data suggest that domain III of IL-1RAcP may be involved in the formation or stabilization of the IL-1RI/IL-1 complex by binding to epitopes on domain III of the IL-1RI created following IL-1 binding to the IL-1RI.
Multi-laboratory inter-institute reproducibility study of IVOCT and IVUS assessments using published consensus document definitions (2015)

In the measurement of lumen CSA, maximum and minimum lumen diameters, stent CSA, and maximum and minimum stent diameters by analysts from two different laboratories, reproducibility of IVOCT was more consistent than that of IVUS.
Association between body mass index and diabetic retinopathy in Asians: the Asian Eye Epidemiology Consortium (AEEC) study (2021)

Among Asian adults with diabetes, both BMI and obesity showed an inverse association with DR. These findings warrant confirmation in further longitudinal studies.
High-Degree-of-Freedom Engine Modelling for Control Design Using a Crank-Angle-Resolved Flame Propagation Simulation and Artificial Neural Network Surrogate Models (2010)

Non-linearity of the engine system creates a challenge in building a reliable control-oriented model (COM). The main source of non-linearity is the complex nature of the combustion process. Modern engine system configurations are increasingly complex and predicting their transient response poses additional difficulty. In the present paper, a COM is developed to address the challenges and capture the behaviour of a high-degree-of-freedom engine system. Engine combustion models are created by utilizing the high-fidelity engine cycle simulation to characterize the effects of main parameters, such as turbulence, air—fuel ratio, and residual fraction, and subsequently capturing the interrelationships with artificial neural networks. Then, system dynamics are accounted for by adding manifold and actuator dynamics models. The capabilities of the proposed COM are demonstrated using a spark-ignition engine with a dual-independent cam phasing as a test case. The results indicate the model's ability to accurately predict engine responses to an arbitrary schedule of engine control inputs over the feasible operating range.
The Studierstube Augmented Reality Project (2002)

Our starting point for developing the Studierstube system was the belief that augmented reality, the less obtrusive cousin of virtual reality, has a better chance of becoming a viable user interface for applications requiring manipulation of complex three-dimensional information as a daily routine. In essence, we are searching for a 3-D user interface metaphor as powerful as the desktop metaphor for 2-D. At the heart of the Studierstube system, collaborative augmented reality is used to embed computer-generated images into the real work environment. In the first part of this paper, we review the user interface of the initial Studierstube system, in particular the implementation of collaborative augmented reality, and the Personal Interaction Panel, a two-handed interface for interaction with the system. In the second part, an extended Studierstube system based on a heterogeneous distributed architecture is presented. This system allows the user to combine multiple approaches— augmented reality, projection displays, and ubiquitous computing—to the interface as needed. The environment is controlled by the Personal Interaction Panel, a twohanded, pen-and-pad interface that has versatile uses for interacting with the virtual environment. Studierstube also borrows elements from the desktop, such as multitasking and multi-windowing. The resulting software architecture is a user interface management system for complex augmented reality applications. The presentation is complemented by selected application examples.
Integration of machine requirements planning and aggregate production planning (1996)

Abstract Although machine requirements planning and aggregate planning problems have been treated as separate areas of research, the two are closely related in most production environments. This article presents a mathematical programming model that concurrently encompasses the two areas. The integrated model incorporates production and workforce planning decisions with equipment procurement decisions. Our evaluations indicate that the integrated model has cost-saving advantages over the individual aggregate planning and machine planning models. Furthermore, the integrated model allows the analyst to evaluate various production alternatives, each having a different ratio of operator/ machine contribution to production. This makes the model useful for assessing the attractiveness of various degrees of automation in manufacturing of a product. The article starts with a brief background review of machine requirements planning and aggregate production planning. We then discuss the significance of combining the two planning problems and present an integrated model. The paper ends with an example which demonstrates the usefulness of the model and highlights the importance of integrating the two areas.
Comparing Coupled Analysis With Experimental Results for an Interior PM Machine (2009)

A powerful simulation method, coupled analysis between finite element analysis (FEA) and circuit simulation, has been proposed. Such coupled analysis can take into account not only the spatial harmonics of the motor but also pulse width modulation and control logic effects including voltage saturation. Several comparisons between experimental and FEA results including torque ripple are shown. These results showed the coupled analysis was very effective to evaluate not only current and torque ripple but also voltage and power.
Triphenylphosphonium cation: A valuable functional group for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (2018)

Light-mediated killing of pathogens by cationic photosensitisers is a promising antimicrobial approach that avoids the development of resistance inherent to the use of antimicrobials. In this study, we demonstrate that modification of different photosensitisers with the triphenylphosphonium cation yields derivatives with excellent photoantimicrobial activity against Gram-positive bacteria (ie, Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis). Thus, the triphenylphosphonium functional group should be considered for the development of photoantimicrobials for the selective killing of Gram-positive bacteria in the presence of Gram-negative species.
Expression of TAM-R in Human Immune Cells and Unique Regulatory Function of MerTK in IL-10 Production by Tolerogenic DC (2020)

Tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells are a key component of the immune infiltrate often correlated with a poor prognosis due to their capacities to sustain an immunosuppressive environment. Among membrane receptors implicated in myeloid cell functions, Tyro3, Axl, and MerTK, which are a family of tyrosine kinase receptors (TAM-R), have been described in the regulation of innate cell functions. Here, we have identified MerTK among TAM-R as the major marker of both human M2 macrophages and tolerogenic dendritic cells (DC). <i>In situ</i>, MerTK expression was found within the immune infiltrate in multiple solid tumors, highlighting its potential role in cancer immunity. TAM-R ligands Gas6 and PROS1 were found to be constitutively produced by myeloid cells <i>in vitro</i>. Importantly, we describe a novel function of MerTK/PROS1 axis in the regulation of IL-10 production by tolerogenic DC. Finally, the analysis of TAM-R expression within the lymphoid compartment following activation revealed that MerTK, but not Axl or Tyro3, is expressed on activated B lymphocytes and regulatory T cells, as well as CD4<sup>+</sup> and CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells. Thus, our findings deepen the implication of MerTK in the regulation of myeloid cell-mediated immunosuppression and identified new cellular targets expressing MerTK that could participate in the antitumor immune response.
Ultra High-Speed BP Decoder for Polar Codes achieving 1.4 Tbps in 28 nm CMOS (2022)

In this paper, we propose pipelining and unrolling schemes for ultra-high speed belief propagation polar decoders. The proof of concept implementation in 28 nm CMOS technology achieves 1380 Gbps of coded throughput with a short polar codeword length of 512 bits, placing it as one of the fastest soft-decision FEC implementations published so far. With a codeword of length 1024 bits, the decoding throughput can be even higher. Moreover, the decoder shows better error correction performance than other ultra-high speed polar decoders published recently. The consumed chip area is 5.98 mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> , and the chip uses five unrolled iterations with constant quantization of four bits at every processing stage.
2,5-Cyclohexadien-1-one to bicyclo[3.1.0]hexenone photorearrangement. Development of the reaction for use in organic synthesis (1987)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXT2,5-Cyclohexadien-1-one to bicyclo[3.1.0]hexenone photorearrangement. Development of the reaction for use in organic synthesisArthur G. Schultz, Frank P. Lavieri, Mark Macielag, and Mark PlummerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 13, 3991–4000Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1987Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1987https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00247a027https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00247a027research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views634Altmetric-Citations34LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Methyltransferase inhibitor S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine sensitizes human breast carcinoma MCF7 cells and related TNF-resistant derivatives to TNF-mediated cytotoxicity via the ceramide-independent pathway. (1999)

In this study we investigated the signalling requirements for TNF-induced cytotoxicity modulated by the methyltransferase inhibitor S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (AdoHcy) using the TNF-sensitive human breast carcinoma MCF7 cells and its established TNF-resistant clones (R-A1 and clone 1001). Our data indicate that inhibition of methylation reactions by adenosine plus homocysteine, which are known to condense within cells to AdoHcy, markedly potentiated TNF-induced cytotoxicity in MCF7 cells and rendered related TNF-resistant variants, TNF-sensitive by a mechanism independent from the ceramide pathway. We demonstrated that the dominant-negative derivative of FADD (FADD-DN) blocked methylation inhibition/TNF-induced cell death. Moreover, TNF-mediated cytotoxicity modulated by AdoHcy was blocked by the ICE-inhibiting peptide z-VAD-fmk, suggesting that an ICE-like protease is required for the methylation inhibition/TNF-inducible death pathway. In conclusion, these results suggest that the methyltransferase inhibitor AdoHcy potentiates TNF-induced cytotoxicity in MCF7 cells and renders TNF-resistant MCF7 clones, TNF-sensitive via the ceramide independent pathway and that FADD and the ICE-like protease are likely necessary components in transducing methylation inhibition/TNF signals for cell death.
High resolution S2 mode imaging of photonic bandgap fiber (2011)

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Share on X Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Share with WeChat Get Citation Copy Citation Text A. M. DeSantolo, D. J. DiGiovanni, F. V. DiMarcello, J. Fini, M. Hassan, L. Meng, E. M. Monberg, J. W. Nicholson, R. M. Ortiz, and R. S. Windeler, "High resolution S2 mode imaging of photonic bandgap fiber," in CLEO:2011 - Laser Applications to Photonic Applications, OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optica Publishing Group, 2011), paper CFM4. Export Citation BibTex Endnote (RIS) HTML Plain Text Citation alert Save article
New insulation material with flat-surface, low coefficient of thermal expansion, low-dielectric-loss for next generation semiconductor packages (2008)

From recent technological backgrounds, packaging materials for semiconductor applications play a significant role in increased number of pins for grid array, miniaturization, high transmission performance and high reliability. In order to achieve such requirement, we have developed an insulation material for build-up layer package with four outstanding properties; high adhesivity between Cu line and substrate with flat surface, extremely low water absorption, low expansion coefficient, and low dielectric constant with low dielectric loss. We made a technological breakthrough for the Cu line formation onto a quite smooth substrate surface, showing that 10 mum/ 10mum pattern in line and space can be formed finely by using a semi-additive method. Insulation reliability tests for the developed material were studied. The developed material show significantly better reliability than that of existing epoxy based material. We also studied high frequency signal propagation properties of the developed material. The developed material realizes substantial reduction of high frequency propagation loss from existing material. We concluded those technological development can contribute to the semiconductor packaging technology trend toward high density, high speed with high reliability.
Synchrotron X-ray Microtomography for 3D Imaging of Polymer Blends (2007)

Despite sufficient spatial resolution and routine operation, traditional electron microscopy (SEM and TEM) of polymer blend morphologies is limited to two dimensions (2D) and often requires tedious sample preparation. We have used a powerful X-ray imaging technique to visualize the morphology of polymer blends in three dimensions (3D). Images of polystyrene/high-density polyethylene (PS/HDPE) blend samples were constructed with microtomography using coherent synchrotron X-rays. Good contrast for blends with and without the PS phase removed (no other sample preparation was needed) was accomplished, and image quality is compared in the paper. High resolution (1 μm) images of relatively thick (∼1 mm) blend samples were possible by adapting a sample stage equipped with high precision motor controls, by enhancing phase contrast through optimization of sample−scintillator distance, and by taking a large number of projection images (up to 1000) along different angles. Reconstructed slices were used to create 3D volume-rendered images of the blends. Coarsening of the cocontinuous morphology during annealing was monitored using extraction-free microtomography. Measurements of interfacial area per volume at varying annealing times agree with experimental results obtained using mercury porosimetry. It was also shown that SEM quantitative annealing results are limited at long annealing times due to the limitations of two-dimensional images of a three-dimensional morphology.
A Novel Current Tripler Rectification Topology for Isolated DC-DC Converters in High Current Applications (2006)

This paper presents a novel current tripler rectification in high-current low-voltage isolated dc-dc converters. Compared with the conventional center-tapped and current doubler rectifiers, the CTR topology has three filter inductors to share the output current, and thus higher current capability and better thermal management can be achieved. Theoretical analysis, comparison and experimental results verify that the proposed CTR is a good candidate for rectification topology in high-current dc-dc converters
Toll‐Like Receptor 8 Agonist GS‐9688 Induces Sustained Efficacy in the Woodchuck Model of Chronic Hepatitis B (2020)

Finite, short-duration treatment with a clinically relevant dose of GS-9688 is well tolerated and can induce a sustained antiviral response in WHV-infected woodchucks; the identification of a baseline intrahepatic transcriptional signature associated with response to GS-9688 treatment provides insights into the immune mechanisms that mediate this antiviral effect.