gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A Trust Type Based Model for Managing QoS in Web Services Composition (2007)

Given the distributed, heterogeneous nature of Web services, the availability and reliability of Web services is uncertain. Moreover, service providers may have varying levels of quality. A way to understand and manage the quality attributes is needed. In this paper, we present an approach for the dynamic composition of Web services with quality of services (QoS) attributes. We adopt a concept of mediator to select credible services for service requestors. In our model, mediators evaluate services and assign trust ratings. A mediator includes a multi-dimensional quality model based on a set of non-functional properties that are transversal to all Web services, for example, their cost and reliability. In particular, we use the trust type inference rule to rate the trustworthy for selecting services optimally. Based on the QoS model, we present dynamic service selection approach to select and aggregate services to satisfy user's QoS requirements. This approach can be used to prune services that would be composed and thus avoid service composition execution plans that would be unacceptable to service requestors.
YSO, LSO, CSO and LGSO. A study of energy resolution and nonproportionality (2003)

We have studied nonproportionality and intrinsic energy resolution of cerium doped YSO, GSO, LSO and LGSO crystals. While LSO and YSO have similar light output, GSO and LGSO have ca. 70% and 20% lower light output than LSO, respectively. YSO, as a compound containing fairly light elements, was expected to be proportional for light output vs. energy scale, like YAP:Ce. Surprisingly it is almost the same nonproportionality as LSO and GSO. Nonproportionality of YSO is followed by large values of intrinsic energy resolution. The comparison of nonproportionality of YSO-LSO and YAP LuAP pairs indicates that the high proportionality of scintillators is connected with the structure of the crystal and not with the presence of light elements. To our knowledge, this is the first study of nonproportionality and intrinsic resolution for LGSO.
Photoluminescence from Au ion-implanted nanoporous single-crystal12CaO∙7Al2O3 (2006)

Implantation of ${\mathrm{Au}}^{+}$ ions into a single crystalline $12\mathrm{CaO}∙7{\mathrm{Al}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ (C12A7) was performed at high temperatures with fluences from $1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{14}$ to $3\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{16}\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}{\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}2}$. This material is composed of positively charged sub-nanometer-sized cages compensated by extra-framework negatively charged species. The depth profile of concentrations of Au species was analyzed using Rutherford backscattering spectrometry. The measured optical spectra and ab initio embedded cluster calculations show that the implanted Au species are stabilized in the form of negative ${\mathrm{Au}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ ions below the fluences of $\ensuremath{\sim}1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{16}\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}{\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}2}$ (Au volume concentration of $\ensuremath{\sim}2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{21}{\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}3}$). These ions are trapped in the cages and exhibit photoluminescence (PL) bands peaking at 3.05 and $2.34\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{eV}$ at temperatures below $150\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$. At fluences exceeding $\ensuremath{\sim}3\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{16}\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}{\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}2}$, the implanted Au atoms form nano-sized clusters. This is manifested in quenching of the PL bands and creation of an optical absorption band at $2.43\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{eV}$ due to the surface plasmon of free carriers in the cluster. The PL bands are attributed to the charge transfer transitions$({\mathrm{Au}}^{0}+{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\mathrm{Au}}^{\ensuremath{-}})$ due to recombination of photo-excited electrons $({e}^{\ensuremath{-}})$, transiently transferred by ultraviolet excitation into a nearby cages, with ${\mathrm{Au}}^{0}$ atoms.
Status of the U.S. Dark Matter Axion Search (2000)

We describe the status of a sensitive search for halo axions with masses in the {mu}eV range. A tunable large-volume and low-loss microwave cavity is operated at low temperature in a strong magnetic field. Resonant Primakoff conversion of axions into photons takes place when the cavity frequency is matched to the axion mass. No positive signal has been found so far, and we are able to exclude hadronic axions as the dominant halo component over a significant axion mass range. Future plans for a detector upgrade are outlined.
Synthesis and reactions of the tautomeric complexes .eta.-2,3,4,5-cyclooctatrienoneiron tricarbonyl and bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-2,4-dien-7-oneiron tricarbonyl. Generation of bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-2,4-dien-7-one (1976)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and reactions of the tautomeric complexes .eta.-2,3,4,5-cyclooctatrienoneiron tricarbonyl and bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-2,4-dien-7-oneiron tricarbonyl. Generation of bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-2,4-dien-7-oneMaurice S. Brookhart, George W. Koszalka, Gregory O. Nelson, Gary Scholes, and R. A. WatsonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 25, 8155–8161Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1976Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1976https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00441a045https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00441a045research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views94Altmetric-Citations25LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Thickness‐dependent swelling of molecular layer‐by‐layer polyamide nanomembranes (2017)

ABSTRACT The thickness‐dependent water vapor swelling of molecular layer‐by‐layer polyamide films is studied via specular X‐ray reflectivity. The maximum swelling ratio of these ultrathin films scale inversely with thickness but more importantly show a dual‐mode sorption behavior characterized by Langmuir‐like sorption at low relative humidity and network swelling at high relative humidity. The thickness‐dependent network parameters are extracted using a proposed model that builds on Painter‐Shenoy network swelling model while taking into account the glass‐like characteristic below a critical swelling ratio, which also scales inversely with thickness. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2017 , 55 , 412–417
Interactive Manga retargeting (2011)

The existing content aware image retargeting methods are mainly suitable for natural images, and do not perform well on line drawings. Such methods tend to regard homogeneous areas as less important. For line drawings, this is not always true.
Supplementary Figure S1 from The Vigorous Immune Microenvironment of Microsatellite Instable Colon Cancer Is Balanced by Multiple Counter-Inhibitory Checkpoints (2023)

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary Figure S1. Laser capture microdissection of FFPE tissue sections.&lt;/p&gt;
mmWave Channel Stationarity Analysis of V2X Communications in an Urban Environment (2023)

Vehicular communication channels are subject to high non-stationarity mainly characterized by the scatterers' and/or transceivers' high mobility. In this sense, this work presents a characterization of the channel quasi-stationarity regions (QSR) in a V2X generic high-dense urban environment at millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies (28 GHz). Results are extracted from multiple snapshot simulations by means of a three-dimensional ray-launching (3D-RL) algorithm inducing the continuous mobility of the vehicles on the scene and validated with an experimental campaign of measurements in the real scenario. The average power delay profile (APDP) correlation matrix is used as a descriptor of the channel non-stationarity and the mean correlation is outlined for several thresholds. The obtained QSR results are consistent with the related works reported in the literature. Finally, the effects of these QSR in small- and large-scale parameters are assessed as per threshold considerations.
The Nrf2-Keap1-ARE Toxicity Pathway as a Cellular Sensor for Skin Sensitizers—Functional Relevance and a Hypothesis on Innate Reactions to Skin Sensitizers (2009)

With the tight deadlines set both by the public and by the regulatory authorities to replace animal tests for toxicological endpoints relevant to the development of cosmetic products, a large number of research projects have recently focused on cellular endpoints affected by skin sensitizing compounds. The general aim stated in these projects was to find ''markers'' for skin sensitizers, be it at the level of the transcriptome or at the protein level. Rather than talking of ''cellular markers,'' the new paradigm ''Toxicity testing in the 21st century'' formulated by the National Academy of Sciences in the United States focuses on ''Toxicity pathways.'' A specific marker for any given toxicological endpoint can only exist, if specific toxicity pathways, comprising specific sensors, are linked to this endpoint. In the context of skin sensitization, one has to ask whether there is an innate cellular signaling pathway activated by skin sensitizers. Here a significant body of evidence, mainly accumulated in the last 20 months, is reviewed, indicating that indeed the Nrf2-Keap1-ARE regulatory pathway is such a toxicity pathway activated by cysteine-reactive skin sensitizers. Whereas first indications on the in vivo relevance are available, key questions remain open and can now specifically be addressed. A minority of sensitizers, more specifically reacting with lysine residues, appears not to activate the Nrf2-Keap1-ARE pathway and might trigger yet another unknown toxicity pathway.
Formal verification of a pervasive interconnect bus system in a high-performance microprocessor (2007)

In our high-performance PowerPC* processor, the correctness of the so-called pervasive interconnect bus system, which provides, among others, Test and Debug access via external interfaces like JTAG, is of utmost importance. In this paper, we describe our approach in formally verifying the correctness of this bus system to combat the coverage problem of simulation-based techniques. The bus system and the associated arbitration logic support several functionalities such as deadlock detection and resolution. In order to efficiently complete all of the required formal analysis for verification, we needed to leverage a variety of proof and semi-formal algorithms, as well as reduction and abstraction algorithms. Experimental results are provided to show the efficiency of this approach.
Free radical intermediates in the reaction of neophyllithium with oxygen (1972)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFree radical intermediates in the reaction of neophyllithium with oxygenEdward J. Panek and George M. WhitesidesCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 25, 8768–8775Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1972Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1972https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00780a021RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views122Altmetric-Citations25LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (985 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
The A3 Adenosine Receptor Is Highly Expressed in Tumor versus Normal Cells (2004)

Primary and metastatic tumor tissues highly express A(3)AR indicating that high receptor expression is a characteristic of solid tumors. These findings and our previous data suggest A(3)AR as a potential target for tumor growth inhibition.
Stabilization of ambient sensitive atomic layer deposited lanthanum aluminates by annealing and in situ capping (2011)

We have studied the effect of air exposure on lanthanum aluminates (LaAlOx) deposited by atomic layer deposition. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thermal desorption spectroscopy of as-deposited LaAlOx showed that H2O is absorbed during air exposure and that the amount of absorbed H2O increases with increasing La atomic percent. C was found to be incorporated already during deposition in the form of carbonates. H2O and CO2 are outgassed during postdeposition annealing in an inert atmosphere. After a 700 °C postdeposition anneal, the LaAlOx becomes resistant against H2O absorption due to film densification. Alternatively, in situ capping of the LaAlOx with a ∼2 nm thin Al2O3 film protects the LaAlOx against H2O absorption, but it also hinders the outgassing of the C contaminants during a postdeposition anneal.
Direct non-target analysis of dissolved organic matter and disinfection by-products in drinking water with nano-LC-FT-ICR-MS (2023)

Detection of DBPs directly from only 1 μL of drinking water provides novel and less biased insights of DBP formation and their chemical properties.
Autonomous UAV persistent surveillance using bio-inspired strategies (2012)

A team consisting of Teledyne Scientific Company, the University of California at Santa Barbara, the Army Research Laboratory, the Engineer Research and Development Center, and IBM UK is developing technologies in support of automated data exfiltration from heterogeneous battlefield sensor networks to enhance situational awareness for dismounts and command echelons. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) provide an effective means to autonomously collect data from a sparse network of unattended ground sensors (UGSs) that cannot communicate with each other. UAVs are used to reduce the system reaction time by generating autonomous collection routes that are data-driven. Bioinspired techniques for autonomous search provide a novel strategy to detect, capture and fuse data from heterogeneous sensor networks. The bio-inspired algorithm is based on chemotaxis or the motion of bacteria seeking nutrients in their environment. Field tests of a bio-inspired system that routed UAVs were conducted in June 2011 at Camp Roberts, CA. The field test results showed that such a system can autonomously detect and locate the source of terrestrial events with very high accuracy and visually verify the event. In June 2011, field tests of the system were completed and include the use of multiple autonomously controlled UAVs, detection and disambiguation of multiple acoustic events occurring in short time frames, optimal sensor placement based on local phenomenology and the use of the International Technology Alliance (ITA) Sensor Network Fabric. The system demonstrated TRL 6 performance in the field at Camp Roberts.
Avidin attachment to biotinylated erythrocytes induces homologous lysis via the alternative pathway of complement (1991)

Noncovalent attachment of avidin to the membrane of prebiotinylated red blood cells (RBCs) induces lysis via the alternative pathway of complement (APC). Lysis is not species-dependent; RBCs from humans, rabbits, rats, and sheep were lysed with both autologous and all heterologous sera. Both biotinylated and native cells were not lysed. Lysis was observed at an avidin surface density of about 10(5) molecules per cell. Acylation of avidin prevents lysis and decreases the positive charge of the avidin. Lysis depends on the length of the cross-linking agent used for the biotin attachment to the membrane. An increase in the length of the cross-linking agent was accompanied by an enhancement of the lysis and the agglutination titer of biotinylated RBCs in a solution of avidin. It is suggested that avidin attachment induces some transformations of the cell membrane that lead to the conversion from "APC nonactivator" cells to "APC activator" cells. The interaction of avidin with membrane APC-restrictors (decay-accelerating factors, type 1 receptor for complement, homologous restriction factor, and others), the charge of avidin, and its cross-linking ability in lysis are discussed. It is proposed that membrane rearrangement induced by multipoint avidin attachment to biotinylated membrane is the main reason for avidin-induced elimination of APC restriction.
In vitro assessment of virulence in Yersinia enterocolitica and related species (1985)

We have examined 136 isolates of Yersinia species, comprising 112 strains of Yersinia enterocolitica, 12 of Y. frederiksenii, 8 of Y. intermedia, and 5 of Y. kristensenii, for the presence of 40- to 50-megadalton virulence-associated plasmids and expression of the following plasmid-associated characteristics: Congo red pigmentation (CR), calcium dependence, autoagglutination, hydrophobicity, resistance to normal human serum, and pathogenicity in mice. All 136 strains yielded both pigmented (CR+) and nonpigmented (CR-) variants. Only CR+ variants, however, were virulent for iron-overloaded, desferrioxamine B-treated mice (R. M. Robins-Browne and J. K. Prpic, Infect. Immun. 47:744-779, 1985). Although the in vitro virulence-associated characteristics generally occurred together, each one could be expressed independently. Strains of Y. frederiksenii, Y. intermedia, and Y. kristensenii also expressed individual virulence-associated properties. Of 53 Y. enterocolitica strains which were virulent for iron-overloaded, desferrioxamine-treated mice, all but one expressed every virulence-associated characteristic. Several strains which were avirulent for mice, however, demonstrated these characteristics in various combinations. Because many Yersinia strains, particularly environmental isolates, carried plasmids of 40 to 50 megadaltons, detection of plasmids provided little information about bacterial pathogenicity unless virulence-associated properties were also sought. The best in vitro predictor of virulence was autoagglutination, followed by calcium dependence. Because only CR+ variants expressed virulence-associated determinants, Congo red pigmentation is useful for selecting potentially virulent strains.
Can feature design reduce the gender gap in end-user software development environments? (2008)

Recent research has begun to report that female end-user programmers are often more reluctant than males to employ features that are useful for testing and debugging. These earlier findings suggest that, unless such features can be changed in some appropriate way, there are likely to be important gender differences in end-user programmerspsila benefits from these features. In this paper, we compare end-user programmerspsila feature usage in an environment that supports end-user debugging, against an extension of the same environment with two features designed to help ameliorate the effects of low self-efficacy. Our results show ways in which these features affect female versus male enduser programmerspsila self-efficacy, attitudes, usage of testing and debugging features, and performance.
Dental resin cure monitoring by inherent fluorescence (2008)

It is demonstrated that the inherent fluorescence of a dental composite resin can be utilized to monitor the curing status, i.e. degree of conversion of the resin. The method does not require any sample preparation and is potentially very fast for real time cure monitoring. The method is verified by Raman spectroscopy analysis.
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and spinocerebellar ataxia 2 (2011)

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is usually sporadic, but 5%–10% of patients have a hereditary form of the disease. About 20% of familial patients have mutations in the SOD1 gene,1 and recently other gene mutations have been found in familial ALS: TDP-43 , FUS , and VCP .2,–,5 Interestingly, the protein products of 2 of these genes, TDP-43 and FUS, are likely involved in RNA metabolism. TDP-43 forms cytoplasmic inclusions in neurons of patients with both sporadic and familial ALS and frontotemporal dementia.

Genetic risk factors may play a role in sporadic as well as familial ALS, but the results of association studies have been mixed. For example, the gene for the neurotrophic factor VEGF is a possible risk factor in various European populations,6 but studies in other populations did not confirm the finding.7 It is now clear that there is no genetic risk factor for ALS as strong as APOE is for Alzheimer disease, and finding and confirming weaker risk factors requires large studies in multiple populations with well-matched controls.

Several months ago, Elden and colleagues8 reported a novel risk factor for ALS in ATXN2 , the gene for the polyglutamine expansion neurodegenerative disease spinocerebellar ataxia 2 (SCA2). This gene showed up in a screen for modifiers of TDP-43 toxicity in yeast and has a similar effect in Drosophila .8 TDP-43 and …
Effect of Different Routes of Vaccination against Aeromonas salmonicida on Rearing Indicators and Survival after an Experimental Challenge of Pikeperch (Sander lucioperca) in Controlled Rearing (2020)

Bacterial diseases are a significant problem in the controlled rearing of fish. Furunculosis (<i>Aeromonas</i> sp.), flavobacteriosis (<i>Flavobacterium</i> sp.), and pseudomonadosis (<i>Pseudomonas</i> sp.) are currently the most frequently identified diseases in recirculating aquaculture systems of various fish species. Such a situation is also observed in pikeperch rearing. Due to the emerging difficulties of effective prophylaxis using commercial vaccines, interest in the use of autovaccinations is increasing, not only in ichthyopathology but also in other veterinary fields. Our research aimed to assess the effect of the vaccination method on the overall condition of the fish and survival after the experimental infection with <i>Aeromonas salmonicida</i>. Pikeperch were vaccinated by (1) bath, (2) a single i.p. injection, or (3) feed. The fish were measured and weighed on day 0 and after 28 and 56 days of the experiment. Specific growth rate, daily growth rate, condition factor, and feed conversion ratio were calculated. On days 7, 14, 21, and 28 of the experiment, ceruloplasmin and lysozyme levels were rated. In addition, a challenge test was performed. The obtained results showed that the method of vaccination is important and affects the growth of fish, the overall condition of fish, and survival after experimental infection.