gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
55‐2: On the Complexities of Metrology for HDR Displays (2017)

HDR displays pose new challenges to the field of display metrology. For displays in the past we could use full‐screen and other traditional test patterns to measure display characteristics with few difficulties. Display measurement standards from the ICDM, FPDM, ISO, IEC, etc., defined what was needed and provided procedures on how to do the measurements consistently and accurately for all displays. With modern displays, things have changed and the metrology has become much more complex. HDR displays are systems with various operational modes and many adjustments that preprocess the signal before it is ever is written to the display. There are also also auto‐configured modes induced by reading and interpreting metadata in the header information of the source HDR content to tell the display how to reproduce it properly (or not) for the specialized HDR modes. This introduces extra layers of complexity never before seen in display evaluation. Here we examine and begin to unravel some of the layers that constitute this complexity of HDR displays and show steps to understand them and work toward developing display measurement standards for metrology for HDR displays in the ICDM.
Power Electronics in Alternative Energy and Advanced Power Systems (2011)

Alternative energy sources, such as solar energy, wind energy, wave/tidal energy, and biomass-based energy are expected to grow at a rapid pace and eventually replace the primary fossil energy in the near future. This chapter addresses the role of power electronics in solar and wind energy systems. It also discusses the dynamics and transients of such systems. When alternative energy and the electric grid are tightly coupled, micro-grid topology comes into play. A micro-grid is a localized group of electricity sources and loads that operates as a stand-alone electrical system. This system can also be connected to and synchronized with the traditional centralized grid through a single point of common coupling with the macro-grid as needed. Power electronic converters are now increasingly used in modern power systems such as static Var compensator (SVC), static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system. Controlled Vocabulary Terms Microgrids; power electronics; solar cells; static VAr compensators; superconducting magnet energy storage; transients; wind power
On the Optimality of Spectrally Notched Radar Waveform & Filter Designs (2023)

Designing radar waveforms with notched spectral regions can mitigate mutual interference with other proximate RF users. However, this capability comes at the cost of degraded range-Doppler sidelobe performance. To evaluate the limitations of correlation-based processing, the null-constrained power spectral density that minimizes correlation sidelobe levels is determined for comparison with waveform and pulse compression filter design methods. Existence of the least-squares (LS) global optimum indicates a fundamental dynamic range limitation for notched power spectra (notwithstanding further receive compensation or range resolution spoiling). Recent work investigated spectrally notched random FM (RFM) waveform design where ad-hoc tapering was incorporated into the null shape as a heuristic means of reducing range sidelobes. Here, waveforms designed according to the optimal null-constrained spectral template are demonstrated to have improved sidelobe performance after pulse compression and slow-time processing. Further, because these waveforms are designed according to the LS optimal spectral template, application of the LS mismatched filter provides additional sidelobe reduction (toward the global limit) with minimal mismatch loss.
Insights into the frequency domain ICA approach (2011)

In this article, we examine and provide insights into the frequency domain ICA approach. We develop the concept of a dynamic random process to model the frequency domain source signals. It formalizes the concept of signals that are stationary in a frame but exhibit dynamics at the frame level. Frame dynamics is an important characteristics of these signals and this work demonstrates its significant role in the success of the ICA methods in each frequency bin. We show that the independence between the marginal distributions of the source signals in each frequency bin is related to the independence of the frame dynamics of the time domain source signals. The frame dynamics also naturally leads to the marginal distribution of the source signal in each frequency bin being modeled by a Gaussian scale mixture (GSM). Concentrating on the bin-wise ICA methods, a significant contribution of the paper is to show that signals modeled using variance dependent GSM density can be separated using ICA even though they might be dependent on each other as long as the the frame dynamics of the source signals are different almost surely.
ChemInform Abstract: Diprotected Triflylguanidines: A New Class of Guanidinylation Reagents. (1998)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Early Catheter Removal After Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy: Long-term Followup (2003)

This study confirms that it is safe to remove catheters in most patients 3 to 4 days after prostatectomy if a cystogram demonstrates no extravasation. Complication rates and continence rates with this approach compare favorably with series in which catheters are left indwelling for longer periods.
Phase I Clinical Trial of the Anti-CD22 Immunotoxin CAT-8015 (HA22) for Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL). (2009)

Abstract Abstract 839 Although most children with ALL are cured, treatment is associated with multiple toxicities and outcome after relapse is poor. New therapies are needed to overcome drug resistance and reduce non-specific toxicities of chemotherapy. CD22 is a B-lineage differentiation antigen expressed on most B-lineage ALL blasts. The anti-CD22 immunotoxin RFB4(dsFv)-PE38 CAT-3888 (BL22) was recently shown to have clinical activity with an acceptable safety profile in children with ALL (Blood 2007;110:262a). We undertook a Phase I trial of a modified agent with higher CD22 binding affinity (CAT-8015 or HA22). Methods: Patients 6 months to 24 years of age with relapsed or refractory CD22 + B-lineage ALL or non-Hodgkin lymphoma were eligible for enrollment into this Phase I trial. CAT-8015 was administered at doses of 5, 10, 20, or 30 mcg/kg every-other-day for 6 doses every 21 days for up to 6 cycles. One patient was enrolled at each of the first 3 dose levels (5, 10, 20 mcg/kg) with standard 3+3 dose escalation commencing at 30 mcg/kg. All patients received acetaminophen, ranitidine and diphenhydramine to mitigate infusion-related symptoms, and prophylaxis for central-nervous-system leukemia with intrathecal hydrocortisone, cytarabine and methotrexate. Patients at high risk for tumor lysis syndrome received standard prophylaxis. Results: Seven patients with ALL (6 precursor-B, 1 mature B-cell) 5 to 17 years of age (median, 10) were treated on the clinical trial. All patients had been heavily pre-treated and had baseline cytopenias due to active malignancy and thus were not evaluable for hematologic toxicities. The most common adverse events observed to date have been hyperbilirubinemia, transaminase elevations, hypoalbuminemia, elevated creatinine, febrile neutropenia, abdominal pain, pyrexia, hypertension, microscopic proteinuria, hemoglobinuria, hypoxia and pleural effusion. Two of 4 patients treated at 30 mcg/kg experienced Grade 3 or greater toxicity consistent with capillary leak: 1 with Grade 3 pleural effusion and hypoxia and 1 with Grade 4 vascular leak syndrome. All toxicities attributed to CAT-8015 were reversible. Clinical activity was demonstrated in 4 of 7 subjects. One patient treated at 10 mcg/kg had a complete remission by morphology and flow cytometry. Three patients met the protocol definition for hematologic activity (blood count improvement). One of these patients developed high-titer neutralizing antibodies. Two patients met the protocol definition for stable disease. The patient treated at the lowest dose level had progressive disease. Conclusions: CAT-8015 appears to be active against chemotherapy-refractory ALL. Strategies to predict and/or prevent vascular leak syndrome are currently being developed. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
Reactive ion etching of sol-gel deposited lead zirconate titanate (pzt) thin films in sf6 plasmas (2001)

Abstract Sol-gel deposited lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric thin films were reactive ion etched in SF6 plasmas. Etch rates increased approximately linearly with cathode power, reaching 65 nm/min at 300 W, Etch rate was independent of SF6 flow rate but increased as pressure was reduced, indicating an etch process that is dependent on ion-induced mechanisms. Photoresist masks could be removed subsequent to etching, but mask erosion led to gradually sloped sidewalls. Use of Pt masks provided for anisotropic etching with vertical sidewalls and smooth etched surfaces. Key Words: lead zirconate titanatereactive ion etching.
ST Codes for Frequency‐Selective Fading Channels: Single‐Carrier Systems (2006)

This chapter contains sections titled: System Model and Performance Limits ST Trellis Codes ST Block Codes Closing Comments
Estimation of dilution of a Fast Faraday Cup response due to the finite particles speed (2016)

Deviation of the Fast Faraday Cup signal from the longitudinal shape of the measured bunch is estimated, and a simple formula for the increase of the signal rms width is suggested.
Bone Marrow Enhances the Performance of rhBMP-2 in Spinal Fusion (2013)

Less rhBMP-2 was needed for effect when mixed with BMA. A nearly twofold increase in the fusion rate was found when BMA was mixed with a deliberate subeffective concentration of rhBMP-2. There was no improvement in terms of fusion strength or stiffness.
Cognac: Domain-Specific Compilation for Cognitive Models (2021)

This paper discusses our proposal and implementation of Cognac, a domain-specific compilation tool based on LLVM to accelerate cognitive models. Cognitive models explain the process of cognitive function and offer a path to human-like artificial intelligence. However, cognitive modeling is laborious, requiring composition of many types of computational tasks, and suffers from poor performance as it relies on high-level languages like Python. In order to continue enjoying the flexibility of Python while achieving high performance, Cognac uses domain-specific knowledge to compile Python-based cognitive models into LLVM IR, carefully stripping away features like dynamic typing and memory management that add overheads to the actual model. As we show, this permits significantly faster model execution. We also show that the code so generated enables using classical compiler data flow analysis passes to reveal properties about data flow in cognitive models that are useful to cognitive scientists. Cognac is publicly available, is being used by researchers in cognitive science, and has led to patches that are currently being evaluated for integration into mainline LLVM.
Tissue Specific Knockout of the Cardiolipin Transacylase Enzyme TAFAZZIN in Both Liver and Pancreatic Beta Cells Protects Mice From Diet-Induced Obesity (2022)

Abstract Mutations in the TAFAZZIN gene result in the X-linked genetic disease Barth Syndrome. The protein product tafazzin is a transacylase enzyme that remodels the phospholipid cardiolipin with fatty acids. Some Barth syndrome boys exhibit a lean phenotype. In addition, whole body knockdown of tafazzin in mice protects them from diet-induced obesity through increased hepatic fatty acid oxidation and reduced basal insulin secretion. We thus hypothesized that tafazzin deficiency in both the liver and beta cells of the pancreas contribute to this lean phenotype. Through a Cre-Lox approach we generated control, liver-specific, pancreatic beta cell-specific and liver and pancreatic beta cell-specific double knockout male mice. The animals were fed a high fat diet for 8 weeks and body weight, liver weight and fat pad weights determined. Liver-specific or pancreatic beta cell-specific male tafazzin knockout mice accumulated weight gain (≍40% increase in body weight) at the same rate as control animals. In contrast, the liver- and beta cell-specific double tafazzin knockout mice exhibited a reduced rate of weight gain by 8 weeks (≍26% increase in body weight) compared to control or the single tafazzin knockout animals. In addition, at 8 weeks the double tafazzin knockout mice exhibited reduced weight gain in tissues known to accumulate fat including the liver, the gonadal, inguinal and perirenal white adipose tissues and the brown adipose tissue. Thus, liver- and pancreatic beta cell-specific double tafazzin knockout male mice are protected from high fat diet induced weight gain and fat accumulation. These results may partially explain why some Barth Syndrome boys exhibit a lean phenotype.
Stimulated emission depletion and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy of a branched quadrupolar chromophore (2008)

Stimulated emission depletion (STED) and single molecule fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) are used to determine stimulated emission cross-sections and investigate non-radiative relaxation in a branched quadrupolar chromophore (OM77). The results are used as inputs to simulations of single molecule STED by which the feasibility of STED control of the single molecule fluorescence cycle can be assessed. Single molecule STED in OM77 is shown to be readily achievable; however its effectiveness in reducing triplet trapping is apparently mediated by fast non-radiative relaxation processes other than intersystem crossing and rapid quenching of the triplet state in a non-deoxygenated environment.
Adaptive Deadlock-Free Routing in Multicomputers Using Only One Extra Virtual Channel (1993)

We present three protocols defin ing the relationship between messages and the chan nel resources requested: request-then-hold, requestthen wait, and request-then-relinquish. Based on the three protocols, we develop an adaptive deadlockfree routing algorithm called the SP routing. The SP routing uses shortest paths and is fully-adaptive, so messages can be routed via any of the shortest paths from the source to the destination. Since it is a minimal or shortest routing, the SP routing guar antees the freedom of livelocks. The SP routing is not limited to a specific network topology. The main requirement for an applicable network topology is that there exists a deterministic, minimal, deadlock-free routing algorithm. Most ex isting network topologies are equipped with such an algorithm. In this paper, we present an adaptive deadlock-free routing agorithm for n-dimensional meshes by using the SP routing. The hardware re quired by the SP routing uses only one extra virtual channel as compared to the deterministic routing.
A Pronounced Axial Ligand Effect on the Reactivity of Oxoiron(IV) Porphyrin Cation Radicals (1994)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA Pronounced Axial Ligand Effect on the Reactivity of Oxoiron(IV) Porphyrin Cation RadicalsZeev Gross and Shay NimriCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 9, 1731–1732Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic00087a001https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00087a001research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views765Altmetric-Citations142LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
From the Reformation to the French Revolution (1978)

Religious dissent has been a persistent feature of English and Welsh history for over four hundred years, influencing the economic, cultural, and political history of the two nations as well as their religious life. The Dissenters is the first of a projected three-volume study on the subject, which promises to be the first comprehensive overview of the subject in more than sixty years.
Infrared spectroelectrochemical study of cyanide adsorption on palladium surfaces. [Erratum to document cited in CA115(14):143390f] (1992)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleInfrared spectroelectrochemical study of cyanide adsorption on palladium surfaces. [Erratum to document cited in CA115(14):143390f]Kevin Ashley, Frederick Weinert, Mahesh G. Samant, H. Seki, and Michael R. PhilpottCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 6, 2776Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100185a069https://doi.org/10.1021/j100185a069research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views18Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Exploiting Intrinsic Nanoparticle Toxicity: The Pros and Cons of Nanoparticle-Induced Autophagy in Biomedical Research (2014)

The variety of lipids and potential incorporation of proteins or other lipophilic compounds allows easy fine tuning of the chemical makeup of liposomes and their surface chemistry, which enables further modification of these vectors. NPs have been found to be capable of modulating autophagy, and it has been put forward that autophagy induction may be a potential common cellular reaction toward NMs as an attempt to eliminate the foreign material. Therefore, the indirect effect of autophagy modulation on potentially protecting the cells from NMinduced damage is an interesting research topic that is in full development. On the other hand, NMs able to modulate autophagy have been proposed as potential agents against autophagy-related diseases. Intriguingly, several studies have shown that certain NPs are even able to selectively overstimulate autophagy in cancerous cells, leading to cell death without significantly affecting the level of autophagy in noncancerous cells.
Analyses on Cleanroom-Free Performance and Transistor Manufacturing Cycle Time of Minimal Fab (2015)

In this paper, we introduce our developed clean-localized system for a cleanroom-free semiconductor manufacturing where a wafer is air-tightly transferred between the carrier and the machine via a load port and process in a clean chamber. The system has been applied to “minimal fab” specially designed to process a half-inch wafer for low-cost and low-volume device productions. To confirm the localized clean-performance of our system, we have measured the clean levels in process chamber of a machine and the wafer transfer system. Both are resulting in ISO class 4, while the clean level of the circumstance is in ISO class 9. In order to estimate the system performance in the issue of electronic device properties, we fabricate a traditional MOSFET using minimal fab for the entire process. The measured density of interface states (Dit) of the MOSFET was 7.7×1010 cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-2</sup> and the off-leak current was 4×10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-12</sup> A. These are sufficiently low to confirm the acceptable particle contamination level of the system which has less impact on the device characteristics. Due to a compact size of the minimal machine, the wafer transfer distance between processes is minimized. The process efficiency of the minimal fab in terms of wafer transfer time and wafer waiting time is also studied.
La quantification vectorielle et son application au codage de la parole (1983)

Cette thèse est une étude de l'application de la quantification vectorielle au codage du signal de parole. Dans le premier chapitre il est question du codage ou représentation numérique du signal de parole. Le problème est décrit dans sa généralité, et ceci en dehors de l'aspect quantification qui sera vu ultérieurement. Un inventaire des principaux algorithmes disponibles dans ce domaine est offert. L'accent est mis sur les méthodes de codage où la quantification vectorielle est applicable. Un aperçu des moyens d'évaluation de ces algorithmes et une comparaison sommaire de ces derniers termine cette première partie. Dans le chapitre suivant, le problème de la quantification est posé. Les étapes suivantes sont précisées: définition d'un quantificateur, construction et utilisation. Un algorithme permettant la construction de quantificateurs multi-dimensionnels est proposé. Enfin, la quantification hiérarchique est introduite. Des algorithmes de construction et d'utilisation de quantificateurs hiérarchiques binaires sont donnés. Le dernier chapitre propose une série de vocodeurs utilisant la quantification vectorielle. Celle-ci est appliquée au signal lui-même, au signal résiduel de la prédiction linéaire et au signal bande de base. La quantification vectorielle du filtre prédicteur est aussi abordée.