gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
From ‘Child Guidance’ to ‘Child and Family Psychiatry’: Problems of Interdisciplinary Communication (1978)

In March 1974 the DES and DHSS published a Joint Circular giving advice to local authorities on the provision and organization of Child Guidance (1). It recommended the establishment of interdisciplinary working parties whose brief would be to report to their Joint Consultative Committees (the function of which was defined by the DHSS in 1974) and hence, by December 1976, to the Ministries.
Search for new high-mass phenomena in the dilepton final state using 36 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data at s = 13 $$ \sqrt{s}=13 $$ TeV with the ATLAS detector (2017)

A search is conducted for new resonant and non-resonant high-mass phenomena in dielectron and dimuon final states. The search uses 36.1 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data, collected at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in 2015 and 2016. No significant deviation from the Standard Model prediction is observed. Upper limits at 95% credibility level are set on the cross-section times branching ratio for resonances decaying into dileptons, which are converted to lower limits on the resonance mass, up to 4.1 for the E$_{6}$-motivated Z'$_{\chi}$. Lower limits on the $qq \ell\ell$ contact interaction scale are set between 24 TeV and 40 TeV, depending on the model.
Analysis of GHG Reduction Scenarios on Building using the LEAP Model - Seoul Main Customs Building Demonstration Project - (2016)

This study is intended to set a greenhouse gas emission scenario based on green remodeling pilot project (Annex building of Seoul Customs Office) using LEAP model, a long-term energy plan analysis model, to calculate the energy saving and greenhouse gas emission till year 2035 as well as to analyze the effect of electric power saving cost. Total 4 scenarios were made, Baseline scenario, assuming the past trend is to be maintained in the future, green remodeling scenario, reflecting actual green remodeling project of Seoul Customs Office, behavior improvement and renewable energy supply, and Total scenario. According to the analysis result, the energy demand in 2035 of Baseline scenario was 6.1% decreased from base year 2013, that of green remodeling scenario was 17.5%, that of behavior improvement and renewable energy supply scenario was 21.1% and that of total scenario was 27.3%. The greenhouse emission of base year 2013 was 878.2 tCO₂eq, and it was expected 826.3 tCO₂eq, approx. 5.9% reduced, in 2035 by Baseline scenario. the cumulative greenhouse gas emission saving of the analyzing period were —26.5 tCO₂eq by green remodeling scenario, 2.8k tCO₂eq by behavior improvement and renewable energy supply scenario, and 2.0k tCO₂eq by total scenario. In addition the effect of electricity saving cost through energy saving has been estimated, and it was approx. 634 million won by green remodeling scenario and appro. 726 million won by behavior improvement and renewable energy supply scenario. So it is analyzed that of behavior improvement and renewable energy supply scenario would be approx. 12.7% higher than that of green remodeling scenario.
Theoretical Raman Spectra of Monoclinic Zirconia for SOFC studies (2009)

Abstract not Available.
Fast optical frequency sweep for ultra-fine real-time spectral domain measurement (2006)

Ultrafast and precise optical frequency sweep for fine spectral measurement has been demonstrated by using single-sideband modulation, where the theoretical limit of resolution owing to the uncertainty between time and frequency was almost achieved.
The resistive sensor: a device for high-power microwave pulsed measurements (2001)

In this paper we review a novel microwave power sensor, the operation of which is based on the electron-heating effect in semiconductors. The sensor has been specifically developed for the measurement of high-power microwave pulses. The sensor's principle of operation and its related circuitry are described. The influence of lattice heating on the sensor's performance is considered. The actual design and implementation of a waveguide-type sensor is presented, including details regarding its calibration. The application of the sensor for the measurement of microwave pulses at medium and high power levels is also presented.
Laser print patterning of planar spiral inductors and interdigitated capacitors (2009)

This article describes direct laser printing of thin-film polymer onto rigid substrates for use as an etch mask or liftoff layer in patterning on-chip electrical components. Using this technique, the authors fabricated planar spiral inductors of 12×12mm2 with 2.5–5.5 turns producing series inductance Ls=80–180nH as well as planar interdigitated capacitors of 10×10mm2 with two to nine fingers producing series capacitance Cs=100–1600nF. This technique is a low cost, low temperature, rapid turn around, maskless, resist-free means of patterning device features as small as 130μm.
Attraction between Particles at a Liquid Interface Due to the Interplay of Gravity- and Electric-Field-Induced Interfacial Deformations (2009)

In a previous study, we established that the attraction between electrically charged particles attached to a water/tetradecane interface is stronger than predicted on the basis of the gravity-induced lateral capillary force. Here, our goal is to explain this effect. The investigated particles are hydrophobized glass spheres of radii between 240 and 320 microm. Their weight is large enough to deform the liquid interface. The interfacial deformation is considerably greater for charged particles because of the electrodipping force that pushes the particles toward the water phase. By independent experiments with particles placed between two electrodes, we confirmed the presence of electric charges at the particle/tetradecane interface. The theoretical analysis shows that if the distribution of these surface charges is isotropic, the meniscus produced by the particle electric field decays too fast with distance and cannot explain the experimental observations. However, if the surface-charge distribution is anisotropic, it induces a saddle-shaped deformation in the liquid interface around each particle. This deformation, which is equivalent to a capillary quadrupole, decays relatively slow. Its interference with the gravity-induced isotropic meniscus around the other particle gives rise to a long-range attractive capillary force, F approximately 1/L3 (L=interparticle distance). The obtained agreement between the experimental and theoretical curves, and the reasonable values of the parameters determined from the fits, indicate that the observed stronger attraction in the investigated system can be really explained as a hybrid interaction between gravity-induced "capillary charges" and electric-field-induced "capillary quadrupoles".
PEEC modelling of toroidal magnetic inductor in frequency domain (2010)

In this paper, a detailed 3D Partial Element Equivalent Circuit (PEEC) model of a toroidal coil with a magnetic core is developed. The PEEC problem in the presence of magnetic materials is solved in the frequency domain via a magnetic current/charge approach, i.e. replacing the magnetized objects by a distribution of equivalent fictitious magnetic currents/charges in free space. The simulation parameters are the winding and magnetic core properties. The permeability is either taken from datasheets or determined by measuring the series equivalent impedance. To verify the proposed 3D PEEC model, calculated and measured impedance values are compared for several winding arrangements and core materials. A good agreement between simulation and measurements is presented up to the first resonant frequency. For higher frequencies, a more accurate specification of the permeability is required, as well as the core dielectric property has to be considered.
Real Time Video Microscopy for the Fused Deposition Method (1998)

Fused deposition is a layered manufacturing technology, which is being investigated for fabrication of functional parts. Defects and voids in the build process affect the quality andlevel of accuracy of components. These occur due to several factors, such as the.toolpath contours in a layer, material(s) deposited, and the environmental/conditions. For a functional part to be constructed, a perfect green part is critical. To further understand this process, a visualization of the deposition is needed. Therefore, we have developed a real-time. video microscopy system. The hardware has been constructed and mounted on theexistingliquifier.·Real time deposition·of layered manufacturing is being recorded. Three materials being investigated are: PZT, silicon nitride, and wax. The contrast in wax layering is not as strong, which·makes•• visual observation extremely hard. However, interaction between the roads of PZT and silicone nitride parts has been successfully quantified. Using the current set. up and software, the raod width and height have been quantified.
Design, fabrication, and analysis of chirped multilayer mirrors for reflection of extreme-ultraviolet attosecond pulses (2006)

Chirped Mo/Si multilayer coatings have been designed, fabricated, and characterized for use in extreme-ultraviolet attosecond experiments. By numerically simulating the reflection of the attosecond pulse from a multilayer mirror during the optimization procedure based on a genetic algorithm, we obtain optimized layer designs. We show that normal incidence chirped multilayer mirrors capable of reflecting pulses of approximately 100 attoseconds (as) duration can be designed by enhancing the reflectivity bandwidth and optimizing the phase-shift behavior. The chirped multilayer coatings have been fabricated by electron-beam evaporation in an ultrahigh vacuum in combination with ion-beam polishing of the interfaces and in situ reflectivity measurement for layer thickness control. To analyze the aperiodic layer structure by hard-x-ray reflectometry, we have developed an automatic fitting procedure that allows us to determine the individual layer thicknesses with an error of less than 0.05 nm. The fabricated chirped mirror may be used for production of 150-160 as pulses.
Morphology of Passivating Organic Ligands around a Nanocrystal (2018)

Semiconductor nanocrystals are a promising class of materials for a variety of novel optoelectronic devices, since many of their properties, such as the electronic gap and conductivity, can be controlled. Much of this control is achieved via the organic ligand shell, through control of the size of the nanocrystal and the distance to other objects. We here simulate ligand-coated CdSe nanocrystals using atomistic molecular dynamics, allowing for the resolution of novel structural details about the ligand shell. We show that the ligands on the surface can lie flat to form a highly anisotropic “wet hair” layer as opposed to the “spiky ball” appearance typically considered. We discuss how this can give rise to a dot-to-dot packing distance of one ligand length since the thickness of the ligand shell is reduced to approximately one-half of the ligand length for the system sizes considered here; these distances imply that energy and charge transfer rates between dots and nearby objects will be enhanced due to the thinner-than-expected ligand shell. Our model predicts a non-linear scaling of ligand shell thickness as the ligands transition from “spiky” to “wet hair”. We verify this scaling using transmission electron microscopy on a PbS nanoarray, confirming that this theory gives a qualitatively correct picture of the ligand shell thickness of colloidal quantum dots.
Automated Proton Titrations of Pancreatic Phospholipase A2' GABRI~LLE M. DONN~OP DEN KELDER, GERARD H. DE HAAS, (1982)

A computer-controlled titration system has been developed, tested, and used for analysis of the proton-titration behavior of pancreatic phospholipase A2 from ox, horse, and pig. The results revealed an error in the reported amino acid composition of the equine enzyme. A simple interface for the input of digitized data from a pH meter is described together with the software developed for controlling the titration experiments. The development of an automatic protontitration system has become a very important tool in performing fast and accurate experiments. The ability of adding accurately very small amounts of titrant (1 f 0.075 ~1) renders it possible to work at relatively low enzyme concentrations (approximately 0.2%). In one titration experiment a broad pH range can be covered (e.g., pH 3- 1 1 ), while relatively small amounts of titrant need to be added (about 300 to 400 ~1 titrant, titer 0.064 M). In this paper we describe a simple interface connecting a microprocessor, pH meter, and a titrator. By means of test experiments we demonstrate the accuracy and reproducibility of the titration system and analyze the titration behavior of pancreatic PLAZ2 from horse, ox, and pig.
Phase adjustment by wavelength tuning of parametric pump on Raman assisted phase sensitive amplifier (2016)

A Raman-assisted PSA scheme is proposed with the phase matching condition achieved by PSA pump wavelength tuning. More than 10dB signal gain and 2dB sensitivity improvement are experimentally demonstrated by a typical 20G-baud QPSK system.
Insight into the Capacity Fading Mechanism of Amorphous Se2S5 Confined in Micro/Mesoporous Carbon Matrix in Ether-Based Electrolytes (2016)

In contrast to the stable cycle performance of space confined Se-based cathodes for lithium batteries in carbonate-based electrolytes, their common capacity fading in ether-based electrolytes has been paid less attention and not yet well-addressed so far. In this work, the lithiation/delithiation of amorphous Se2S5 confined in micro/mesoporous carbon (Se2S5/MPC) cathode was investigated by in situ X-ray near edge absorption spectroscopy (XANES) and theoretical calculations. The Se2S5/MPC composite was synthesized by a modified vaporization-condensation method to ensure a good encapsulation of Se2S5 into the pores of MPC host. In situ XANES results illustrated that the lithiation/delithiation reversibility of Se component was gradually decreased in ether-based electrolytes, leading to an aggravated formation of long-chain polyselenides during cycling and further capacity decay. Moreover, ab initio calculations revealed that the binding energy of polyselenides (Li2Sen) with carbon host is in an order of Li2Se6 > Li2Se4 > Li2Se. The insights into the failure mechanism of Se-based cathode gain in this work are expected to serve as a guide for future design on high performance Se-based cathodes.
The Aspergillus nigerGCN4 homologue, cpcA, is transcriptionally regulated and encodes an unusual leucine zipper (1997)

The general control transcriptional regulator gene cpcA of Aspergillus niger was cloned by complementation of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae delta gcn4 mutant strain. The encoded protein conferred resistance to amino acid analogues when expressed in yeast. Disruption of cpcA in A. niger resulted in a strain which is sensitive towards 3-aminotriazole and fails to respond to amino acid starvation, cpcA encodes a transcript of approximately 2400 nucleotides in length that includes a 5' leader region of 900 nucleotides. The 5' leader region contains two small open reading frames, suggesting translational control of gene expression. Steady-state mRNA levels of cpcA increase by a factor of three upon amino acid starvation. The coding region of cpcA is interrupted by a 57 bp intron and the deduced amino acid sequence displays an approximately 30% overall identity to yeast GCN4p and Neurospora crassa cpc1p. Critical amino acid residues of the transcriptional activation domains of GCN4p are conserved in cpcAp. The basic DNA-binding domain shows up to 70% amino acid sequence identity to other basic zipper (bZIP)-type transcriptional activators. cpcAp binds specifically to a GCN4p recognition element in gel retardation experiments. The C-terminal dimerization domain encodes a leucine zipper with only a single leucine residue.
Bioacoustics-Based Human-Body-Mediated Communication (2017)

An acoustics-based method can utilize the human body as a communication channel to propagate information across different devices. The proposed system can propagate acoustic signals under 20 kHz within or between human bodies and even between the human body and the environment. The web extra at https://youtu.be/6Vo3gm5oJnM illustrates human-body-mediated communication concepts discussed in the article.
Dual input neural networks for positional sound source localization (2023)

In many signal processing applications, metadata may be advantageously used in conjunction with a high dimensional signal to produce a desired output. In the case of classical Sound Source Localization (SSL) algorithms, information from a high dimensional, multichannel audio signals received by many distributed microphones is combined with information describing acoustic properties of the scene, such as the microphones' coordinates in space, to estimate the position of a sound source. We introduce Dual Input Neural Networks (DI-NNs) as a simple and effective way to model these two data types in a neural network. We train and evaluate our proposed DI-NN on scenarios of varying difficulty and realism and compare it against an alternative architecture, a classical Least-Squares (LS) method as well as a classical Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (CRNN). Our results show that the DI-NN significantly outperforms the baselines, achieving a five times lower localization error than the LS method and two times lower than the CRNN in a test dataset of real recordings.
A color-free WDM-PON employing Fabry-Perot laser diodes without a seed light injection (2007)

We demonstrate a WDM-PON by employing a double-contact Fabry-Perot laser diodes without a seed light injection. To avoid the high MPN at low frequency, we use a BPSK as a modulation format at a low RIN window. An error-free transmission is achieved by compensating a lasing envelope shift with the double contact F-P LD. (2 pages)
EVIDENCE THAT DRUG-RESISTANT ALLOREACTIVE T CELLS MAY CONTRIBUTE TO HUMAN GRAFT REJECTION (1990)

The objective of our study was to determine whether resistance to immunosuppressive drugs by transplant recipient's T cells could contribute to continued graft rejection, in spite of immunosuppressive therapy. The T cell lines used in this series of experiments were originally established from T cells that had infiltrated kidney or liver grafts and initiated rejections in patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs, including the purine analogue azathioprine (AZ). We have used a proliferation assay and the Strauss-Albertini test to analyze the T cell lines. Both assays use 6-thioguanine (6-TG), an amino derivative of AZ, as the selective agent to measure the resistance to AZ. Although the frequency of 6-TG-resistant variants in the majority of T cell lines closely resembled the frequency found in peripheral blood lymphocytes of controls, we identified four cell lines that demonstrated virtually complete resistance to the purine analogue 6-TG in both assays. These observations indicate that a more effective immunosuppressive treatment may be achieved by using a combination of drugs.
Optimal power allocation for MSE and bit-loading in MIMO systems and the impact of correlation (2004)

The optimal power allocation to minimize the mean square error (MSE) in MIMO systems with and without channel knowledge at the transmitter (Tx) is investigated. Furthermore, the impact of correlation is discussed. We show that, for MIMO systems with no channel knowledge at the Tx, correlation increases the MSE at the receiver. This does not hold in general when channel knowledge is available at the Tx. The optimum transmit solution can then be obtained by solving an MSE minimization problem. Based on this solution, we present a bit loading algorithm which matches the optimum power allocation with a set of finite modulation alphabets with the constraint to certain bit error rate requirements.
Differential Coupling of D1 and D5 Dopamine Receptors to Guanine Nucleotide Binding Proteins in Transfected GH4C1 Rat Somatomammotrophic Cells (1995)

D1 and D5 dopamine receptor genes, stably expressed in GH4C1 rat somatomammotrophic cells, display identical binding values and stimulate adenylate cyclase. Approximately 60% of D1 receptors were in the agonist high-affinity state and were converted to the low-affinity state by 100 microM guanyl-5'-ylimidodiphosphate [Gpp(NH)p]. Of the 48% of D5 receptors in the high-affinity state, only half were modulated by 100 microM Gpp(NH)p; in the presence of the G protein activator, AIF4-, the high-affinity sites of D5 receptors were abolished by Gpp(NH)p, suggesting tight coupling between D5 receptors and G proteins. The high-affinity sites of D1, but not D5, receptors were reduced after pertussis toxin treatment of cells. Thus, whereas D1 receptors in GH4C1 cells couple to both Gs, the G stimulatory protein, and a pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein, D5 receptors couple to Gs and a pertussis toxin-insensitive G protein. Neither D1 nor D5 receptors were able to stimulate phosphoinositide metabolism in these cells. The ability of D5, but not D1, receptors to couple to novel G proteins may be significant in assigning a functional role for these receptors.
Performance of a Linear Single Wafer IPA Vapour Based Drying System (2005)

In this paper, a single wafer linear IPA vapour based vertical drying technique is presented. Using salt residue tests the performance of this technique is evaluated and compared to spin drying. The equivalent film thickness of evaporating liquid is below 0.05µm for blanket wafers, which is two orders of magnitude less than with spin drying. It is also shown that the presence of surface topography (200nm high TEOS features on Si covered with a chemical oxide) does not significantly influence the drying performance. A study of the process window shows that for the setup evaluated in this work best performance is achieved when the IPA/N2 flow rate is above 20 liters per minute and the drying speed is below 8 mm/s. With a manual prototype already very good particle performance is demonstrated.
Real-time interception systems for the GSM protocol (2002)

A GSM protocol interceptor is a device located in a (possibly) closed area that listens to information exchanged between base stations (BSs) and mobile stations (MSs). This paper presents three new interception systems for security purposes. The first one (detector) forces all idle MSs nearby to generate activity, which can be used to activate an alarm of MS presence. The second one (selective interceptor) monitors information exchange between MS and BS and, in case of MS activity, (1) extracts messages containing MS identifiers and (2) checks identifiers in a local cache to decide if an external jamming unit should block individual calls (either incoming or outgoing). The third system (enhanced selective interceptor) combines the previous two systems to improve blocking performance. We analyze transactions of the GSM protocol that are relevant to interception system operation. Those transactions impose real-time constraints that we quantify. We present real tests and simulations that address the feasibility of the systems.