gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Electrodeposition of Bi1-xSbxFilms and 200-nm Wire Arrays from a Nonaqueous Solvent (2003)

Films and 200-nm wire arrays of Bi1-xSbx alloys, one of the best known low-temperature thermoelectric materials, have been obtained by electrodeposition without the need for complexing the Sb cations in solution or further thermal treatment after deposition. The process consists of reduction of Bi1-xSbx directly from a solution of Bi(NO3)3· 5H2O and SbCl3 in dimethyl sulfoxide at 25 °C on Pt electrodes. The electrodeposited films are polycrystalline and single phase under slow growth conditions, but two phases are observed under rapid growth conditions (more negative potentials) and for films with roughly equal amounts of Bi and Sb. 200-nm wire arrays of Bi1-xSbx were grown under similar conditions using porous alumina as a template. Arrays of dense, continuous, and highly crystalline Bi0.84Sb0.16 wires (close to the predicted optimum composition for thermoelectric applications) have been fabricated successfully at deposition potentials of −0.28 V vs Ag/AgCl from a solution of 0.050 M Bi and 0.030 M Sb in DMSO.
Optical Transduction of Chemical Forces (2007)

We describe a plasmonic crystal device possessing utility for optically transducing chemical forces. The device couples complex plasmonic fields to chemical changes via a chemoresponsive, surface-bound hydrogel. We find that this architecture significantly enhances the spectroscopic responses seen at visible wavelengths while enabling capacities for sensitive signal transduction, even in cases that involve essentially no change in refractive index, thus allowing analytical detection via colorimetric assays in both imaging and spectroscopic modes.
A water-based training program that include perturbation exercises to improve stepping responses in older adults: study protocol for a randomized controlled cross-over trial (2008)

This study will determine whether a water-based balance training program that includes perturbation exercises, in a group setting, can improve speed of voluntary stepping responses and improve balance control. Results will help guide the development of more cost-effective interventions that can prevent the occurrence of falls in the elderly.
Review: Rocaille. Zur Herkunft und zum Wesen eines Ornament-Motivs by Hermann Bauer (1967)

Book Review| May 01 1967 Review: Rocaille. Zur Herkunft und zum Wesen eines Ornament-Motivs by Hermann Bauer Rocaille. Zur Herkunft und zum Wesen eines Ornament-MotivsHermann Bauer Wolfgang Herrmann Wolfgang Herrmann Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians (1967) 26 (2): 158–160. https://doi.org/10.2307/988422 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Wolfgang Herrmann; Review: Rocaille. Zur Herkunft und zum Wesen eines Ornament-Motivs by Hermann Bauer. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 1 May 1967; 26 (2): 158–160. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/988422 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentJournal of the Society of Architectural Historians Search This content is only available via PDF. Copyright 1967 The Society of Architectural Historians Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Noise generation and propagation effects on piping system components (2009)

In power plants and petrochemical plants, the piping systems form a network that extends throughout the facility. Various components in a piping system can be major sources of in-plant and community noise, both the pipe and the contained fluid can be noise propagation paths, and noise radiation can occur from the external surface of the piping. Though the basics of these phenomena are often understood, the translation into workable predictive tools has been slow. Several possible piping system noise sources are described and the experimental test program being undertaken to generate the required non-dimensionalized spectral data is outlined. The accuracy of pressure fluctuation scaling for pressure and flow rate is also reviewed based on the equal tee test program.
Structures of histamine H1-receptor antagonists derived from the cimetidine group of histamine H2-receptor antagonists (1994)

The crystal and molecular structures of ten compounds with strong structural resemblances to the cimetidine group of histamine H2-receptor antagonists, but exhibiting selective H1-receptor antagonist activity, (1)-(7), or H1 and H2 activity (8)-(10), have been determined: (1) 2-[4-(5-Bromo-3-methyl-2-pyridyl)butylamino]-5- (6-methyl-3-pyridylmethyl)-4-pyrimidone trihydrobromide (temalastine), C21H27BrN5O3+.3Br-, M(r) = 685.09, triclinic, P1, a = 6.314 (2), b = 11.192 (2), c = 19.441 (5) A, alpha = 102.47 (2), beta = 92.77 (2), gamma = 103.28 (2) degrees, V = 1298.51 A3, Z = 2, Dx = 1.75 g cm-3, mu = 61.6 cm-1, F(000) = 672, R = 2.93% for 3208 independent reflexions. (2) 2-[4-(5-Bromo-3-methyl-2-pyridyl)butylamino]-4-pyrimidone, C14H19BrN4O2, M(r) = 355.23, monoclinic, I2/a, a = 16.359 (3), b = 10.469 (6), c = 18.339 (4) A, beta = 90.90 (2) degrees, V = 3140.49 A3, Z = 8, Dx = 1.503 g cm-3, mu = 26.0 cm-1, F(000) = 1176, R = 4.2% for 1872 independent reflexions. (3) 3-[4-(5-Bromo-3-methyl-2-pyridyl)butylamino]-4- amino-1,2,5-thiadiazole-1-oxide, C12H16BrN5OS, M(r) = 358.26, triclinic, P1, a = 14.295 (2), b = 12.447 (2), c = 9.917 (2) A, alpha = 95.77 (2), beta = 113.86 (2), gamma = 106.91 (1) degrees, V = 1495.18 A3, Z = 4, Dx = 1.59 g cm-3, mu = 50.96 cm-1, F(000) = 728, R = 5.98% for 5674 independent reflexions. (4) 3-[4-(5-Bromo-3-methyl-2-pyridyl)butylamino]-4- benzylamino-1,2,5-thiadiazole-1-oxide, C19H22BrN5OS, M(r) = 448.38, monoclinic, P2(1)/c, a = 36.293 (7), b = 4.826 (2), c = 11.528 (3) A, beta = 96.91 (2) degrees, V = 2004.27 A3, Z = 4, Dx = 1.49 g cm-3, mu = 39.2 cm-1, F(000) = 920, R = 12.1% for 1945 independent reflexions. (5) 2-[3-(N-Benzyl-N-2- pyridylamino)propylamino]-4-pyrimidone, C19H21N5O, M(r) = 335.4, orthorhombic, Pbna, a = 7.082 (1), b = 19.889 (3), c = 24.899 (3) A, V = 3507.16 A3, Z = 8, Dx = 1.27 g cm-3, mu = 6.24 cm-1, F(000) = 1424, R = 4.05% from 2470 independent reflexions. (6) 3-[3-(N-4-Fluorobenzyl-N-2- pyridylamino)propylamino]-4-ethylamino-1,2,5-thiadiazole-1-oxide, C19H23FN6OS, M(r) = 402.5, monoclinic, P2(1)/n, a = 6.686 (2), b = 14.717 (3), c = 20.850 (5) A, beta = 97.83 (2) degrees, V = 2032.47 A3, Z = 4, Dx = 1.32 g cm-3, mu = 16.41 cm-1, F(000) = 848, R = 8.5% from 2484 independent reflexions. (7) 5-(6-Methyl-3-pyridylmethyl)-2-[3-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-8- quinolyl)propylamino]-4-pyrimidone, C23H29N5O2, M(r) = 407.5, monoclinic, P2(1)/c, a = 14.966 (2), b = 16.075 (2), c = 9.1608 (9) A, beta = 99.158 (8) degrees, V = 2175.83 A3, Z = 4, Dx = 1.24 g cm-3, mu = 6.19 cm-1; F(000) = 872, R = 5.3% from 2784 independent reflexions. (8) 2-(4-Phenylbutylamino)-5-(3-pyridyl-methyl)-4-pyrimidone, C20H26N4O3, M(r) = 370.5, monoclinic, P2(1)/c, a = 8.040 (4), b = 21.279 (4), c = 11.404 (2) A, beta = 92.08 (5) degrees, V = 1949.68 A3, Z = 4, Dx = 1.26 g cm-3, mu = 0.93 cm-1, F(000) = 792, R = 4.05% from 3816 independent reflexions.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
Optically pumped, monolithic, all-epitaxial 1.56µm vertical cavity surface emittinglaser using Sb-based reflectors (1997)

The authors demonstrate, for the first time, 77 K CW operation of an optically pumped, monolithic, all-epitaxial vertical cavity laser, emitting at 1.56 µm. The laser incorporates 15 and 20 period Al0.12Ga0.88As0.56Sb0.44/AlAs0.56Sb0.44 distributed Bragg reflectors for the top and bottom mirrors, respectively. The entire structure was grown in a single growth run by molecular beam epitaxy.
Optical Specifications Driving AR/VR Architecture and Technology Choices (2020)

Before discussing the factors influencing the choice of various optical architectures and technologies available today, this chapter defines the main specifications that drive the optical design cost functions, such as the eyebox concept, eye relief, FOV, stereo overlap, brightness, angular resolution in the foveated region, and peripheral vision.
Bridging the architectural gap between NOS design principles in software-defined networks (2017)

We design Barista, as a new framework that seeks to enable flexible and customizable instantiations of network operating systems (NOSs) supporting diverse design choices, using two key features that harmonize architectural differences across design choices: component synthesis and dynamic event control. With these capabilities, Barista operators to easily enable functionalities and dynamically adjust the control flows among those functionalities.
Rational Design of Monodispersed Mutants of Proteins by Identifying Aggregation Contact Sites Using Solubilizing Agents (2020)

Suppression of protein aggregation is a subject of growing importance in the treatment of protein aggregation diseases, an urgent worldwide human health problem, and the production of therapeutic proteins, such as antibody drugs. We previously reported a method to identify compounds that suppress aggregation, based on screening using multiple terminal deletion mutants. We now present a method to determine the aggregation contact sites of proteins, using such solubilizing compounds, to design monodispersed mutants. We applied this strategy to the chemokine receptor-binding domain (CRBD) of FROUNT, which binds to the membrane-proximal C-terminal intracellular region of CCR2. Initially, the backbone NMR signals were assigned to a certain extent by available methods, and the putative locations of five α-helices were identified. Based on NMR chemical shift perturbations upon varying the protein concentrations, the first and third helices were found to contain the aggregation contact sites. The two helices are amphiphilic, and based on an NMR titration with 1,6-hexanediol, a CRBD solubilizing compound, the contact sites were identified as the hydrophobic patches located on the hydrophilic sides of the two helices. Subsequently, we designed multiple mutants targeting amino acid residues on the contact sites. Based on their NMR spectra, a doubly mutated CRBD (L538E/P612S) was selected from the designed mutants, and its monodispersed nature was confirmed by other biophysical methods. We then assessed the CCR2-binding activities of the mutants. Our method is useful for the protein structural analyses, the treatment of protein aggregation diseases, and the improvement of therapeutic proteins.
Perceptual Spatial Exploration of WFS Soundscapes presence (2004)

cote interne IRCAM: Warusfel04b
Pickering Emulsion-Templated Encapsulation of Ionic Liquids for Contaminant Removal (2019)

Ionic liquids (ILs) have received attention for a diverse range of applications, but their liquid nature can make them difficult to handle and process and their high viscosities can lead to suboptimal performance. As such, encapsulated ILs are attractive for their ease of handling and high surface area and have potential for improved performance in energy storage, gas uptake, extractions, and so forth. Herein, we report a facile method to encapsulate a variety of ILs using Pickering emulsions as templates, graphene oxide (GO)-based nanosheets as particle surfactants, and interfacial polymerization for stabilization. The capsules contain up to 80% IL in the core, and the capsule shells are composed of polyurea and GO. We illustrate that capsules can be prepared from IL-in-water or IL-in-oil emulsions and explore the impact of monomer and IL identity, thereby accessing different compositions. The spherical, discrete capsules are characterized by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectroscopy. We illustrate the application of these IL capsules as a column material to remove phenol from oil, demonstrating ≥98% phenol removal after passage of >170 column volumes. This simple method to prepare capsules of IL will find widespread use across diverse applications.
Investigation of Semi-Polar GaN Grown on (0001) C-plane Nano-Sized Patterned-Sapphire Substrates (2016)

This paper reported the growth of semi-polar GaN epi-layers on (0001) c-plane nano-sized patterned-sapphire substrates (c-NPSSs). In addition, the impact of c-NPSSs on the quality of semi-polar film had also been studied.
PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF L-ARGININE ON RENAL FUNCTION DURING PNEUMOPERITONEUM. (2000)

Stowe, Nicholas T.1; Ambrose, Joseph A.2; Onders, Raymond P.2,3; Robinson, Ann V.1; Simonson, Michael S.4; Schulak, James A.2,3 Author Information
GraphIX: Graph-based In silico XAI(explainable artificial intelligence) for drug repositioning from biopharmaceutical network (2022)

Drug repositioning holds great promise because it can reduce the time and cost of new drug development. While drug repositioning can omit various R&amp;D processes, confirming pharmacological effects on biomolecules is essential for application to new diseases. Biomedical explainability in a drug repositioning model can support appropriate insights in subsequent in-depth studies. However, the validity of the XAI methodology is still under debate, and the effectiveness of XAI in drug repositioning prediction applications remains unclear. In this study, we propose GraphIX, an explainable drug repositioning framework using biological networks, and quantitatively evaluate its explainability. GraphIX first learns the network weights and node features using a graph neural network from known drug indication and knowledge graph that consists of three types of nodes (but not given node type information): disease, drug, and protein. Analysis of the post-learning features showed that node types that were not known to the model beforehand are distinguished through the learning process based on the graph structure. From the learned weights and features, GraphIX then predicts the disease-drug association and calculates the contribution values of the nodes located in the neighborhood of the predicted disease and drug. We hypothesized that the neighboring protein node to which the model gave a high contribution is important in understanding the actual pharmacological effects. Quantitative evaluation of the validity of protein nodes' contribution using a real-world database showed that the high contribution proteins shown by GraphIX are reasonable as a mechanism of drug action. GraphIX is a framework for evidence-based drug discovery that can present to users new disease-drug associations and identify the protein important for understanding its pharmacological effects from a large and complex knowledge base.
HDFx: A novel biologic immunomodulator may have the potential to prevent bacteria in space from becoming aggressively infectious and lethal (2017)

Recent studies and experiments from several groups indicate that several, different types of bacteria (e.g., E. coli, S. enteriditis, S.typhimurium, and S. aureus) as well as the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus become many times more virulent in space than on Earth They also grow faster, mutate more readily, become more infectious, and become more resistant to antibiotics Already, from several space missions, particularly at the space station, astronauts have (and are) responding in unexplained ways Soviet-era astronauts in the 1960s-1970s showed that Staphylococcus microorganisms aboard their spacecrafts demonstrated increased resistance to at least five common antibiotics Zea and his colleagues have found that E. coli grew 13-times faster on the space station than on Earth Overall, such data indicate that physiologic alterations of normally, non-lethal bacteria and viruses in space may change the health of astronauts in unpredictable manners during space voyages between planets, asteroids, and stars.
Mortality and risk of progression to adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma in HTLV-1–associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (2020)

Human T cell leukemia virus 1 (HTLV-1) causes the functionally debilitating disease HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) as well as adult T cell leukemia lymphoma (ATLL). Although there were concerns that the mortality of HAM/TSP could be affected by the development of ATLL, prospective evidence was lacking in this area. In this 5-y prospective cohort study, we determined the mortality, prevalence, and incidence of ATLL in 527 HAM/TSP patients. The standard mortality ratio of HAM/TSP patients was 2.25, and ATLL was one of the major causes of death (5/33 deaths). ATLL prevalence and incidence in these patients were 3.0% and 3.81 per 1,000 person-y, respectively. To identify patients at a high risk of developing ATLL, flow cytometry, Southern blotting, and targeted sequencing data were analyzed in a separate cohort of 218 HAM/TSP patients. In 17% of the HAM/TSP patients, we identified an increase in T cells positive for cell adhesion molecule 1 (CADM1), a marker for ATLL and HTLV-1-infected cells. Genomic analysis revealed that somatic mutations of HTLV-1-infected cells were seen in 90% of these cases and 11% of them had dominant clone and developed ATLL in the longitudinal observation. In this study, we were able to demonstrate the increased mortality in patients with HAM/TSP and a significant effect of ATLL on their prognosis. Having dominant clonal expansion of HTLV-1-infected cells with ATLL-associated somatic mutations may be important characteristics of patients with HAM/TSP who are at an increased risk of developing ATLL.
TOFEC: Achieving optimal throughput-delay trade-off of cloud storage using erasure codes (2014)

Our paper presents solutions using erasure coding, parallel connections to storage cloud and limited chunking (i.e., dividing the object into a few smaller segments) together to significantly improve the delay performance of uploading and downloading data in and out of cloud storage. TOFEC is a strategy that helps front-end proxy adapt to level of workload by treating scalable cloud storage (e.g. Amazon S3) as a shared resource requiring admission control. Under light workloads, TOFEC creates more smaller chunks and uses more parallel connections per file, minimizing service delay. Under heavy workloads, TOFEC automatically reduces the level of chunking (fewer chunks with increased size) and uses fewer parallel connections to reduce overhead, resulting in higher throughput and preventing queueing delay. Our trace-driven simulation results show that TOFEC's adaptation mechanism converges to an appropriate code that provides the optimal delay-throughput trade-off without reducing system capacity. Compared to a non-adaptive strategy optimized for throughput, TOFEC delivers 2.5× lower latency under light workloads; compared to a non-adaptive strategy optimized for latency, TOFEC can scale to support over 3× as many requests.
In vivo coherent Raman imaging of the melanomagenesis-associated pigment pheomelanin (2016)

Melanoma is the most deadly form of skin cancer with a yearly global incidence over 232,000 patients. Individuals with fair skin and red hair exhibit the highest risk for developing melanoma, with evidence suggesting the red/blond pigment known as pheomelanin may elevate melanoma risk through both UV radiation-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Although the ability to identify, characterize, and monitor pheomelanin within skin is vital for improving our understanding of the underlying biology of these lesions, no tools exist for real-time, in vivo detection of the pigment. Here we show that the distribution of pheomelanin in cells and tissues can be visually characterized non-destructively and noninvasively in vivo with coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy, a label-free vibrational imaging technique. We validated our CARS imaging strategy in vitro to in vivo with synthetic pheomelanin, isolated melanocytes, and the Mc1r<sup>e/e</sup>, red-haired mouse model. Nests of pheomelanotic melanocytes were observed in the red-haired animals, but not in the genetically matched Mc1r<sup>e/e</sup>; Tyr<sup>c/c</sup> ("albino-red-haired") mice. Importantly, samples from human amelanotic melanomas subjected to CARS imaging exhibited strong pheomelanotic signals. This is the first time, to our knowledge, that pheomelanin has been visualized and spatially localized in melanocytes, skin, and human amelanotic melanomas.
Few-Electron Edge-State Quantum Dots in a Silicon Nanowire Field-Effect Transistor (2014)

We investigate the gate-induced onset of few-electron regime through the undoped channel of a silicon nanowire field-effect transistor. By combining low-temperature transport measurements and self-consistent calculations, we reveal the formation of one-dimensional conduction modes localized at the two upper edges of the channel. Charge traps in the gate dielectric cause electron localization along these edge modes, creating elongated quantum dots with characteristic lengths of ∼10 nm. We observe single-electron tunneling across two such dots in parallel, specifically one in each channel edge. We identify the filling of these quantum dots with the first few electrons, measuring addition energies of a few tens of millielectron volts and level spacings of the order of 1 meV, which we ascribe to the valley orbit splitting. The total removal of valley degeneracy leaves only a 2-fold spin degeneracy, making edge quantum dots potentially promising candidates for silicon spin qubits.
Early cancer diagnosis using Quantitative Spectroscopic Imaging: A feasibility study (2008)

We have extended quantitative spectroscopy from a single pixel, contact probe to a wide area, non-contact imaging system. Quantitative Spectroscopic Imaging is used to distinguish high grade from low grade dysplasia and non-dysplastic tissue.
Observation of magnetic helicoidal dichroism with extreme ultraviolet light vortices (2021)

We report on the experimental evidence of magnetic helicoidal dichroism, observed in the interaction of an extreme ultraviolet vortex beam carrying orbital angular momentum with a magnetic vortex. Numerical simulations based on classical electromagnetic theory show that this dichroism is based on the interference of light modes with different orbital angular momenta, which are populated after the interaction between the light phase chirality and the magnetic topology. This observation gives insight into the interplay between orbital angular momentum and magnetism, and sets the framework for the development of new analytical tools to investigate ultrafast magnetization dynamics.
Supplementary Figure Legends 1-3 from 6-Bromoindirubin-3′-Oxime Inhibits JAK/STAT3 Signaling and Induces Apoptosis of Human Melanoma Cells (2023)

Supplementary Figure Legends 1-3 from 6-Bromoindirubin-3′-Oxime Inhibits JAK/STAT3 Signaling and Induces Apoptosis of Human Melanoma Cells
Revascularization Surgery in Moyamoya Disease Improves Clinical Disability and Reduces the Incidence of New Transient Ischemic Attack or Stroke (2006)

Neurosurgery: August 2006 - Volume 59 - Issue 2 - p 458 doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000309865.53972.F5
Injury talk: spontaneous parent-child conversations in the aftermath of a potentially traumatic event (2017)

This working paper reports the first insights from a naturalistic observation study with the Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR). We audio-sampled the daily life of 71 families during 2 consecutive days after their child (3-16 years old) was discharged from hospital, and followed-up a subsample at 6 weeks and 3 months post-injury.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Syntheses of α‐Amino Acids from α‐Halogenated 10‐Sulfonamido‐Isobornyl Esters. (1986)

Abstract Die Isobornylsulfonamidalkohole (I) bzw. (II) werden zur optischen Induktion bei der Synthese der Aminosäuren (VI) oder (VII) aus den Carbonsäure‐Derivaten (III) oder (IV) eingesetzt.