gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Polarization-free GaN emitters in the ultraviolet and visible spectra via heterointegration on CMOS-compatible Si (100) (2015)

This work presents a new type of polarization-free GaN emitter. The unique aspect of this work is that the ultraviolet and visible emission originates from the cubic phase GaN and the cubic phase InGaN/GaN multi-quantum-wells, respectively. Conventionally, GaN emitters (e.g. light emitting diodes, laser diodes) are wurtzite phase thus strong polarization fields exist across the structure contributing to the “droop” behavior – a phenomenon defined as “the reduction in emitter efficiency as injection current increases”. The elimination of piezoelectric fields in GaN-based emitters as proposed in this work provide the potential for achieving a 100% internal efficiency and might lead to droopfree light emitting diodes. In addition, this work demonstrates co-integration of GaN emitters on cheap and scalable CMOS-compatible Si (100) substrate, which yields possibility of realizing a GaN laser diode uniquely – via forming mirrors along the naturally occurring cubic phase GaN-Si(100) cleavage planes.
GPU-Based Tiled Ray Casting Using Depth Peeling (2006)

We present a new hardware ray-casting algorithm for unstructured meshes composed of tetrahedral cells. Our work builds on the technique published at IEEE Visualization 2003 by Weiler et al. Our contributions can be divided into three categories. First, we present an alternate representation for mesh data in two-dimensional textures that is more compact and efficient, compared to the three-dimensional textures used in the original work. Second, we use a tile-based subdivision of the screen that allows computation to proceed only at places where it is required. Finally, we do not introduce imaginary cells that fill space caused by nonconvexities of the mesh. Instead, we use a depth-peeling approach that captures when rays re-enter the mesh, which is much more general and does not require a convexification algorithm. Our experiments show that our technique is substantially faster than the technique of Weiler et al. on the same hardware. Source code is available at the website listed at the end of this paper.
The Chemistry and Physical Properties of Elastomer-Based Adhesives (2021)

No AccessAdhesion and Adhesives TechnologyMar 2021The Chemistry and Physical Properties of Elastomer-Based AdhesivesAlphonsus V. PociusAlphonsus V. PociusSearch for more papers by this authorhttps://doi.org/10.3139/9781569908501.010SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to FavoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsCopy LTI LinkPDF key 'share (en)' returned an object instead of string.FacebookTwitterEmailLinkedIn previous chapternext chapter FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails 2021Pages: 277-311Print ISBN: 978-1-56990-855-6eISBN: 978-1-56990-850-1 Copyright & Permissions© 2021 Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KGPDF downloadLoading ...
Hydrogen and Oxygen Plasma Effects on Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Films of Various Thicknesses (1997)

This work studied the hydrogen and oxygen plasma effects on the resistivity, effective free carrier concentration, and mobility of As + - and BF 2 + -doped polycrystalline silicon (polysilicon) thin films of various thicknesses. It was found that the resistivity of a polysilicon thin film increased with the decrease of the thickness of the film. This was mainly due to the decrease of effective carrier concentration and the mobility through the decrease of the grain size since the thickness limited regrowth of the film. The hydrogen and/or oxygen plasma treatment decreased the effective carrier concentration of the film through the neutralization of boron and arsenic ions. This effect was more evident for the thinner (&lt;60 nm) film. The plasma treatment also decreased the mobility of the film, unless the thickness of the film was thinner than 50 nm, for which, the mobility instead increased since the plasma passivation effect became dominant.
Situs inversus donor heart successfully transplanted. (1998)

Orthotopic heart transplantation was successfully performed in a 62-year-old man by use of a heart harvested from a donor with situs inversus. This procedure is a reasonable alternative when no other donor is available. The technique of this operation is described here. A month later the patient was discharged in good condition and is still doing well 1 year after the transplantation.
β-Amyloid precursor protein gene in squirrel monkeys with cerebral amyloid angiopathy (1995)

Senescent nonhuman primates frequently develop cerebral beta-amyloidosis; for reasons that are not yet understood, the primary histological locus of beta-amyloid deposition varies in different species. In aged rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta), fibrillar (congophilic) beta-amyloid (A beta) occurs most frequently in senile plaques, whereas in aged squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) the cerebral blood vessels are most affected. To determine if cerebral beta-amyloid angiopathy (CAA) in squirrel monkeys is related to a species-specific amino acid change in A beta, as was shown in two hereditary human forms of CAA, the beta-amyloid precursor protein (beta PP) cDNA was sequenced. The predicted amino acid sequence of A beta in squirrel monkeys is identical to that in normal humans. Overall, beta PP751 in the squirrel monkey differs from the human sequence only by four amino acids near the N-terminus and in the KPI domain. These findings suggest that other factors most likely predispose aged squirrel monkeys to cerebral amyloid angiopathy. We propose the squirrel monkey as a useful model for studying the factors contributing to human CAA, and for testing diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to this disorder.
Audio Context Recognition Using Audio Event Histograms (2010)

Publication in the conference proceedings of EUSIPCO, Aalborg, Denmark, 2010
Analysis of Characteristics of Lesion Tissue Based on Curvature of Four-Dimensional Hypersphere Using FDG-PET Images (2021)

The important process in diagnostic imaging with FDG-PET is to determine whether the shadows in the image are accumulating in the tumor or in normal tissue. We focused on four-dimensional hypersurface curvature as a method to distinguish normal tissue from tumor tissue in FDG-PET images. The four-dimensional hypersurface curvature is calculated from the FDG-PET images, and the curvature vector corresponding to the curvature is calculated simultaneously. We investigated the direction of the curvature vector around each organ in PET images of ileocecal cancer cases. As a result, it was confirmed that the direction of the curvature vector tended to concentrate from various surrounding directions toward the lesion tissue. In the case of organs with physiological accumulation, the direction of the curvature vector was consistent with the physiological characteristics of the organ. Thus, investigation of the direction of the curvature vector, the direction of the curvature vector was shown to differ between normal and diseased tissues.
<title>Adaptive color subsampling of images</title> (1993)

New methods for the subsampling of color images are presented. A block-based orthogonalizing transform is used to represent the RGB image in an efficient domain. This transformation offers substantial advantages when preceded by a segmentation of the image based on chrominance content. An adaptive scheme, based on a threshold test on the local variance, is proposed for subsampling the resulting chrominance-related components. The proposed subsampling scheme outperforms conventional methods based on transforms such as the YC<SUB>R</SUB>C<SUB>B</SUB>, in terms of an improved quality versus sample-rate (or bit-rate) trade-off. It is possible to achieve 4:4:4 quality at near 4:2:0 rates. A block-based strategy to code the resulting color image components is also presented, which is based on the JPEG Baseline method.
Physical properties and biological effects of ceramic materials emitting infrared radiation for pain, muscular activity, and musculoskeletal conditions (2022)

Based on the current evidence, the following pathways have been considered: upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase, increase in nitric oxide bioavailability, anti-inflammatory effects, and reduction in oxidative stress.
CCDC 1566578: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination (2017)

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
Modeling Suicidality with Multimodal Impulsivity Characterization in Participants with Mental Health Disorder (2023)

This study elucidates the relative sensitivity of various impulsivity measures in differentiating participants with suicidality and demonstrates suicidality prediction with high accuracy using a multimodal objective impulsivity characterization in participants with mood disorders.
Supranucleosomal organization of sea urchin sperm chromatin in regularly arranged 40 to 50 nm large granular subunits. (1980)

The organization of the chromatin of sperm nuclei of sea urchin (Parcentrotus lividus and Sphaerechinus granularis) was studied by electron microscopy using thin sections of fixed cells and spread preparations of chromatin obtained after various procedures involving incubation in low salt buffers. In fixed cells and in moderately dispersed preparations chromatin appeared in the form of fibrillar chains formed by closely apposed, distinctly sized granules that were larger than chromatin subunit structures so far described in other kinds of chromatin (mean diameters of particle units determined were 36 nm, in thin sections, and 47 nm, in spread preparations). Upon prolonged incubation in low salt buffer an increasing number of these large granular units was transformed into extended nucleosomal chains (nucleofilaments). Estimations indicated that the large granules contained 20 to 26 nucleosomes, i.e. 4.8 to 6.2 kb DNA, resulting in a linear DNA contraction ratio of 33 to 55, which is in a similar range as values reported for the supranucleosomal chromatin particle of the SV40 minichromosome but greater than contraction ratios of "superbead" structures. The unravelling of the large supranucleosomal granule into the extended nucleofilament chain in low salt buffers seemed to be a gradual process since intermediate stages of variable particles sizes and shapes were observed. This novel type of chromatin particle is considered to represent an example of a naturally occurring globular supranucleosomal packing unit of chromatin which is predominating, if not the only forms of supranucleosomal levels of chromatin organization and in relation to the special DNA content and histone composition of sea urchin sperm nucleosomes.
Discrete spectrum of anti-Stokes emission from metal particle-adsorbate complexes in a microcavity (2002)

This report presents the discovery of greatly enhanced, broad-range, multiphoton excited emission from Ag aggregate- adsorbate complexes seeded into a cylindrical microcavity. The emission spectrum contains descrete peaks spanning the wavelength range from the 632 nm HeNe laser exciting wavelength down to 200 nm. Observation of multiphoton processes at the low exciting light intensity (20 W/cm<SUP>2</SUP>) became possible due to using a fractal-microcavity composite, where coupling the localized plasmon modes in fractal aggregates with microcavity resonances is provided. The important role of the multiphoton resonant transitions between discrete states of a finite-size metal particle in enhanced local fields is shown. Analysis, based on the model of a spherical potential well, shows that the observed spectra contain fingerprints of the quantum size effect.
Cholinergic Modulation of Binocular Vision (2020)

The endogenous neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) is known to affect the excitatory/inhibitory (E/I) balance of primate visual cortex, enhancing feedforward thalamocortical gain while suppressing corticocortical synapses. Recent advances in the study of the human visual system suggest that ACh is a likely component underlying interocular interactions. However, our understanding of its precise role in binocular processes is currently lacking. Here we use binocular rivalry as a probe of interocular dynamics to determine ACh's effects, via the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) donepezil, on the binocular visual system. A total of 23 subjects (13 male) completed two crossover experimental sessions where binocular rivalry measurements were obtained before and after taking either donepezil (5 mg) or a placebo (lactose) pill. We report that enhanced cholinergic potentiation attenuates perceptual suppression during binocular rivalry, reducing the overall rate of interocular competition while enhancing the visibility of superimposition mixed percepts. Considering recent evidence that perceptual suppression during binocular rivalry is causally modulated by the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA, our results suggest that cholinergic activity counteracts the effect of GABA with regards to interocular dynamics and may modulate the inhibitory drive within the visual cortex.<b>SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT</b> Our research demonstrates that the cholinergic system is implicated in modulating binocular interactions in the human visual cortex. Potentiating the transmission of acetylcholine (ACh) via the cholinergic drug donepezil reduces the extent to which the eyes compete for perceptual dominance when presented two separate, incongruent images.
A Multi-Institutional Evaluation of Active Surveillance for Low Risk Prostate Cancer (2012)

For select men with low risk prostate cancer active surveillance is more often being considered a management strategy. In a multicenter retrospective study we evaluated the actuarial rates and predictors of remaining on active surveillance, the incidence of cancer progression and the pathological findings of delayed radical prostatectomy.A cohort of 262 men from 4 institutions met the inclusion criteria of age 75 years or younger, prostate specific antigen 10 ng/ml or less, clinical stage T1-T2a, biopsy Gleason sum 6 or less, 3 or less positive cores at diagnostic biopsy, repeat biopsy before active surveillance and no treatment for 6 months following the repeat biopsy. Active surveillance started on the date of the second biopsy. Actuarial rates of remaining on active surveillance were calculated and univariate Cox regression was used to assess predictors of discontinuing active surveillance.With a median followup of 29 months 43 patients ultimately received active treatment. The 2 and 5-year probabilities of remaining on active surveillance were 91% and 75%, respectively. Patients with cancer on the second biopsy (HR 2.23, 95% CI 1.23-4.06, p = 0.007) and a higher number of cancerous cores from the 2 biopsies combined (p = 0.002) were more likely to undergo treatment. Age, prostate specific antigen, clinical stage, prostate volume and number of total biopsy cores sampled were not predictive of outcome. Skeletal metastases developed in 1 patient 38 months after starting active surveillance. Of the 43 patients undergoing delayed treatment 41 (95%) are without disease progression at a median of 23 months following treatment.With a median followup of 29 months active surveillance for select patients appears to be safe and associated with a low risk of systemic progression. Cancer at restaging biopsy and a higher total number of cancerous cores are associated with a lower likelihood of remaining on active surveillance. A restaging biopsy should be strongly considered to finalize eligibility for active surveillance.
Optical apparatus for laser scattering by objects having complex shapes (2023)

Apparatus for observing and measuring in realtime surface and subsurface characteristics of objects having complex shapes includes an optical fiber bundle having first and second opposed ends. The first end includes a linear array of fibers, where the ends of adjacent fibers are in contact and are aligned perpendicular to the surface of the object being studied. The second ends of some of the fibers are in the form of a polished ferrule forming a multi-fiber optical waveguide for receiving laser light. The second ends of the remaining fibers are formed into a linear array suitable for direct connection to a detector, such as a linear CMOS-based optical detector. The output data is analyzed using digital signal processing for the detection of anomalies such as cracks, voids, inclusions and other defects.
Decision letter: Decoupled neoantigen cross-presentation by dendritic cells limits anti-tumor immunity against tumors with heterogeneous neoantigen expression (2023)

In vivo modeling of neoantigen-restricted heterogeneity shows that clonal expression of neoantigens enhances anti-tumor T cell responses by increasing the stimulatory capacity of dendritic cells in the lymph node.
Supplementary Data 1 from Targeting BCL2 Overcomes Resistance and Augments Response to Aurora Kinase B Inhibition by AZD2811 in Small Cell Lung Cancer (2023)

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary table shows AZD2811 sensitivity, transcriptomic and proteomic profiles of SCLC cell lines&lt;/p&gt;
Bridge Experience With Long-term Implantable Left Ventricular Assist Devices (1997)

Over all, our medium-term experience with implantable LVAD support is encouraging. Although additional areas of investigation exist, improvements in patients selection and management together with device alterations that have reduced the thromboembolic incidence and facilitated patient rehabilitation lead us to believe that a prospective, randomized trial is indicated to study the role that LVADs may have as an alternative to medical management.
Usability assessment of a Bluetooth-enabled resistance exercise band among young adults (2021)

The positive reception among young adults is a promising indication that the device can be successfully incorporated into exercise interventions and that the system can be further developed and tested for the target population of older adults.
Le coeur de réseau 5G (2018)

74 ZREE N°3/2018 LA 5G DOSSIER 1 Introduction Les reseaux cellulaires numeriques apparus au debut des annees 1990 avec les systemes dits de 2e genera- tion comme le GSM en Europe, essen- tiellement dedies a la voix, ont evolue au rythme d’une generation tous les 10 ans, avec la 3G au debut des annees 2000 visant les communications video et les premiers acces a l’internet, et la 4G vers 2010 fournissant une nouvelle generation d’acces large bande. La 5G est la nouvelle etape dans cette evo- lution decennale, avec de nombreuses innovations technologiques destinees a repondre aux nouveaux deﬁs que pose l’accroissement tres important de la demande de capacite d’acces large bande du service traditionnel des ope- rateurs, mais egalement pour satisfaire aux besoins de nouveaux marches dits verticaux, comme le traﬁc en tres forte croissance de l’Internet des objets, et des « communications critiques », pour des applications ayant des exigences de timing et de resilience speciﬁques. Jusqu’alors, les generations precedentes concentraient leurs principales evolu- tions sur de nouvelles technologies d’ac- ces radio, et le c�
Cell populations of tendon: A simplified method for isolation of synovial cells and internal fibroblasts: Confirmation of origin and biologic properties (1988)

Tendons transmit the force of muscle contraction to bone to effect limb movement. Special structural and biological properties of tendon have developed to facilitate force transmission. The tendon has a complex organization of cells surrounding the collagen bundles inside tendon as well as at the tendon surface. Internal cells may act to maintain the bulk of the collagen in tendon. External cells in the epitenon may provide lubrication for tendon gliding. To develop better understanding of these processes and the roles the cell populations play, we isolated cells from the surface and interior of tendon and studied them in vitro. Flexor tendons from 8-week-old white Leghorn chickens were separated into two distinct cell populations: the outer synovial cells and the fibroblasts more internal in tendon. These cell populations were discernible by their locations in the intact tendon, determined by sequential enzymatic and physical release from their substrata. Initially, some cells eluted in Hanks' salt solution (HSS) (population 1); then synovial cells were released after a 2-min treatment with 0.5% collagenase (population 2). Next, a population of synovial cells was released in high yield by treatment with 0.25% trypsin (step III, population 3). Step III, population 3 cells were used as synovial cells (SCs). Next, a population of SCs and fibroblasts were released by scraping with a rubber policeman (population 4). Subsequently, fibroblasts were released after incubation with 0.5% collagenase (population 5). A more direct procedure (procedure 2) to isolate the synovial and internal tendon cells involved treatment in 0.5% collagenase followed by sedimentation at 900 g. Cells that sedimented were largely fibroblasts, whereas the cells that remained at the top of the tube were largely SCs. Cells designated as SCs, isolated by procedure 2, most likely contained surface cells from epitenon and internal interfascicular cells from endotenon and paratenon. Surface tendon cells separated by sequential enzymatic and physical release from their substrata (by procedure 1) had all the following characteristics: distinct subpopulations of cells based on morphology; presence of cytoplasmic, lipid-containing vesicles; decreased sensitivity to trypsin; and reduced generation time as compared with that of internal fibroblasts. Conversely, the internal fibroblasts (IFs) appeared to represent a more uniform population based on morphological characteristics.
Three-Dimensional, Solid-State Mixed Electron–Ion Conductive Framework for Lithium Metal Anode (2018)

Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) have been widely considered as enabling materials for the practical application of lithium metal anodes. However, many problems inhibit the widespread application of solid state batteries, including the growth of lithium dendrites, high interfacial resistance, and the inability to operate at high current density. In this study, we report a three-dimensional (3D) mixed electron/ion conducting framework (3D-MCF) based on a porous-dense-porous trilayer garnet electrolyte structure created via tape casting to facilitate the use of a 3D solid state lithium metal anode. The 3D-MCF was achieved by a conformal coating of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the porous garnet structure, creating a composite mixed electron/ion conductor that acts as a 3D host for the lithium metal. The lithium metal was introduced into the 3D-MCF via slow electrochemical deposition, forming a 3D lithium metal anode. The slow lithiation leads to improved contact between the lithium metal anode and garnet electrolyte, resulting in a low resistance of 25 Ω cm<sup>2</sup>. Additionally, due to the continuous CNT coating and its seamless contact with the garnet we observed highly uniform lithium deposition behavior in the porous garnet structure. With the same local current density, the high surface area of the porous garnet framework leads to a higher overall areal current density for stable lithium deposition. An elevated current density of 1 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> based on the geometric area of the cell was demonstrated for continuous lithium cycling in symmetric lithium cells. For battery operation of the trilayer structure, the lithium can be cycled between the 3D-MCF on one side and the cathode infused into the porous structure on the opposite side. The 3D-MCF created by the porous garnet structure and conformal CNT coating provides a promising direction toward new designs in solid-state lithium metal batteries.