gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Scintillation Properties of Cs$_{3}$LaCl$_{6}$:Ce$^{3+}$ and Cs$_{3}$LaBr$_{6}$:Ce$^{3+}$ (2013)

In this work, the scintillation properties of Cs <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> LaCl <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">6</sub> and Cs <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> LaBr <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">6</sub> single crystals doped with various Ce concentrations (0.5 at.%-40 at.%) were studied. In the decay time profiles, both the fast (~50 ns) and slow (~500 ns) components decrease with increasing Ce concentration. The fast decay component dominates with high Ce concentration. Cs <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> LaCl <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">6</sub> :Ce has a light yield of ~20 000 photons/MeV for 20 at.% Ce, while Cs <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> LaBr <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">6</sub> :Ce has a light yield of 35 000 photons/MeV for 10% Ce. Energy resolution was improved from 20 at.% to 8 at.% with higher Ce concentration. Cs <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> LaCl <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">6</sub> :Ce and Cs <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> LaBr <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">6</sub> :Ce are 30 and 8 times less hygroscopic than LaBr <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> :Ce.
Supplementary Figure 4 from Inhibitors of Deacetylases Suppress Oncogenic KIT Signaling, Acetylate HSP90, and Induce Apoptosis in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (2023)

Supplementary Figure 4 from Inhibitors of Deacetylases Suppress Oncogenic KIT Signaling, Acetylate HSP90, and Induce Apoptosis in Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
[Diagnostic evaluation of sarcoid choroidal granuloma using high-penetration optical coherence tomography]. (2014)

The findings and clinical course strongly suggested choroidal granuloma of ocular sarcoidosis. HP-OCT allowed a detailed observation of the space-occupying lesion and helped make a diagnosis and observe the course of treatment.
Tumor response and treatment complications in radiotherapy of localized prostate cancer. (1990)

The response of primary tumor to definitive radiation therapy and treatment related morbidity has been analysed in a group of 35 patients. All of them were treated with 20 MeV photon beam to a total dose of 67 to 71 Gy to the prostate. The effect of radiotherapy to a primary tumor were evaluated by means of repeated CT examination of the tumor volume. A statistically significant tumor regression was found to occur from the sixth month after finishing radiotherapy. The absolute majority of treatment complications was of the first grade. Neither moderate nor severe gastrointestinal or genitourinary complications were recorded. The follow-up data of our patients have confirmed that radiotherapy in localized prostatic carcinoma, when sophisticated techniques are employed, represents highly effective treatment modality which improved the quality of life in patients with prostate cancer.
Expertise-Based Performance Measures in a Virtual Training Environment (2009)

This paper introduces and validates quantitative performance measures for a rhythmic target-hitting task. These performance measures are derived from a detailed analysis of human performance during a month-long training experiment where participants learned to operate a 2-DOF haptic interface in a virtual environment to execute a manual control task. The motivation for the analysis presented in this paper is to determine measures of participant performance that capture the key skills of the task. This analysis of performance indicates that two quantitative measures—trajectory error and input frequency—capture the key skills of the target-hitting task, as the results show a strong correlation between the performance measures and the task objective of maximizing target hits. The performance trends were further explored by grouping the participants based on expertise and examining trends during training in terms of these measures. In future work, these measures will be used as inputs to a haptic guidance scheme that adjusts its control gains based on a real-time assessment of human performance of the task. Such guidance schemes will be incorporated into virtual training environments for humans to develop manual skills for domains such as surgery, physical therapy, and sports.
High Availability in Optical Networks (2005)

Call for Papers: High Availability in Optical Networks Coordinating Associate Editor Wayne D. Grover, TRLabs, University of Alberta Guest Editors Lena Wosinska, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) / ICT Sweden Andrea Fumagalli, The University of Texas at Dallas Submission Deadline: 1 January 2006 The Journal of Optical Networking (JON) is soliciting papers for a feature Issue pertaining to all aspects of reliable components and systems for optical networks and concepts, techniques, and experience leading to high availability of services provided by optical networks. Most nations now recognize that telecommunications in all its forms -- including voice, Internet, video, and so on -- are
Transmission Electron Microscopy Studies of Ti-6A1-4V Showing the Microstructural Influence on Fatigue Life and Microhardness Values (1977)

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the improvement of some material properties through changing the microstructure. Transmission electron microscopy TEM, has been used to characterize microstructures of the Ti-6A1-4V alloy after different heat treatments. These microstructural studies have been correlated with fatigue property measurements and microhardness values as shown in Table 1. In general, microhardness increases with increasing solution treatment temperature while fatigue resistance reaches a maximum at 900°C and then again decreases. Experimentally, the ELI Ti-6A1-4V specimens were heat treated under the conditions shown in Table 1. Surfaces were polished to a 16 μm surface prior to fatigue testing at ±0.020 shear strain with a constant axial stress of 2.12 x 107 N/M 2 . Thin foils for TEM observation at 100KV and 200KV were obtained by spark cutting followed by electropolishing in a solution of 62.5% methanol, 31% butanol and 6.5% of 70% perchloric acid at 13.9 volts at -40°C.
INFRARED SPECTRA AND GEOMETRY OF TRANSITION METAL FLUORIDES (1968)

Author Institution: Rice University, Department of Chemistry
Table S2 from Epigenetic Reprogramming with Antisense Oligonucleotides Enhances the Effectiveness of Androgen Receptor Inhibition in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (2023)

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary Table 2 Cell-titer Glo raw data from epigenetic inhibitor screen.&lt;/p&gt;
Atomic Layer Deposition of Gd-Doped HfO[sub 2] Thin Films (2010)

GdxHf1-xOy thin films were deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) using tris(isopropyl-cyclopentadienyl) gadolinium [Gd((PrCp)-Pr-i)(3)] and HfCl4 in combination with H2O as an oxidizer. Growth curves showed a nearly ideal ALD behavior. The growth per individual Gd((PrCp)-Pr-i)(3)/H2O or HfCl4/H2O cycle was 0.55 A degrees, independent of the Gd/(Gd+Hf) composition x in the studied range. This indicates that the amount of HfO2 deposited during a HfCl4/H2O cycle was essentially identical to the amount of Gd2O3 deposited during a Gd((PrCp)-Pr-i)(3)/H2O cycle, assuming identical atomic densities of the films independent of composition. The crystallization of GdxHf1-xOy with Gd/(Gd+Hf) contents x between 7 and 30% was studied. Films with x greater than or similar to 10% crystallized into a cubic/tetragonal HfO2-like phase during spike or laser annealing up to 1300 degrees C, demonstrating that the cubic/tetragonal phase is thermally stable in this temperature range. A maximum dielectric constant of kappa similar to 36 was found for a Gd/(Gd+Hf) concentration of x similar to 11%.
Metabolomic Elucidation of the Effect of Sucrose on the Secondary Metabolite Profiles in Melissa officinalis by Ultraperformance Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (2020)

Sucrose induces flavonoid accumulation in plants as a defense mechanism against various stresses. However, the relationship between the biosynthesis of flavonoids as secondary metabolites and sucrose levels remains unknown. To understand the change in flavonoid biosynthesis by sucrose, we conducted secondary metabolite profiling in <i>Melissa officinalis</i> treated with different levels of sucrose using ultraperformance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The partial least squares-discriminant and hierarchical clustering analyses showed significant differences in secondary metabolite profiles in <i>M. officinalis</i> at 50, 150, and 300 mM sucrose levels. The levels of 3 flavonoids such as quercetin 3-<i>O</i>-β-d-glucosyl-(1→2)-β-d-glucoside, 6-methoxyaromadendrin 3-<i>O</i>-acetate, and 3-hydroxycoumarin and 19 flavonoids including 6-methoxyaromadendrin 3-<i>O</i>-acetate, aureusidin, iridin, flavonol 3-<i>O</i>-(6-<i>O</i>-malonyl-β-d-glucoside) quercetin 3-<i>O</i>-glucoside, and rutin increased at 150 and 300 mM sucrose, respectively, compared to 50 mM sucrose, indicating that the flavonoids were accumulated in <i>M. officinalis</i> by a higher concentration of sucrose. This is the first investigation of the change in individual flavonoids as secondary metabolites in <i>M. officinalis</i> by varying sucrose levels, and the results demonstrate that the sucrose causes the accumulation of certain flavonoids as a defense mechanism against osmotic stress.
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Enabled Large Bandwidth Density On-Chip Optical Interconnect (2016)

We propose to apply the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) from wireless communication to high density on-chip optical interconnect. MIMO makes it possible to reduce the waveguide pitch to subwavelength range and uses the crosstalk to improve system performance. The proposed N×N on-chip MIMO system consists of transmitter, high-density waveguides, homodyne coherent receivers, and electrical signal processing components. As an example, a 10×10 MIMO system with waveguide spacing of 250 nm is simulated. The possibility of data transmission at 10 Gb/s/channel from high-density waveguide array is numerically investigated. The minimum input optical power for the BER of 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-12</sup> can reach -18.1 dBm. The BER is better than 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-12</sup> when there is a phase shift of 73.5°. Compared to the conventional parallel waveguides with 2-μm pitch, the bandwidth density can be enhanced from 5 to 13.33 Gbit/μm/s at 10 Gb/s by using the MIMO techniques.
Electronic structure of solidC60: Experiment and theory (1991)

Synchrotron-radiation and x-ray photoemission studies of the valence states of condensed phase-pure ${\mathrm{C}}_{60}$ showed seventeen distinct molecular fetaures extending \ensuremath{\sim}23 eV below the highest occupied molecular states with intensity variations due to matrix-element effects involving both cluster and free-electron-like final states. Pseudopotential calculations established the orign of these features, and comparison with experiment was excellent. The sharp C 1s main line indicated a single species, and the nine satellite structures were due to shakeup and plasmon features. The 1.9-eV feature reflected transitions to the lowest unoccupied molecular level of the excited state.
Rates and Determinants of Return to Play After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in NCAA Division 1 College Football Athletes (2014)

More than 80% of football players at the Division 1 level were able to RTP following ACL reconstruction. Factors representative of a player's skill were associated with higher rates of RTP. Surgery-specific variables, in general, had no effect on RTP, except for the use of autograft, which was associated with a greater RTP rate.
Impact of coronary artery disease on contractile function and ventricular‐arterial coupling during exercise: Simultaneous assessment of left‐ventricular pressure–volume and coronary pressure and flow during cardiac catheterization (2021)

Coronary artery disease (CAD) can adversely affect left ventricular (LV) performance during exercise by impairment of contractile function in the presence of increasing afterload. By performing invasive measures of LV pressure-volume and coronary pressure and flow during exercise, we sought to accurately measure this with comparison to the control group. Sixteen patients, with CCS class >II angina and CAD underwent invasive simultaneous measurement of left ventricular pressure-volume and coronary pressure and flow velocity during cardiac catheterization. Measurements performed at rest were compared with peak exercise using bicycle ergometry. The LV contractile function was measured invasively using the end-systolic pressure-volume relationship, a load independent marker of contractile function (Ees). Vascular afterload forces were derived from the ratio of LV end-systolic pressure to stroke volume to generate arterial elastance (Ea). These were combined to assess cardiovascular performance (ventricular-arterial [VA] coupling ratio [Ea/Ees]). Eleven patients demonstrated flow-limiting (FL) CAD (hyperemic Pd/Pa <0.80; ST-segment depression on exercise); five patients without flow-limiting (NFL) CAD served as the control group. Exercise in the presence of FL CAD was associated impairment of Ees, increased Ea, and deterioration of VA coupling. In the control cohort, exercise was associated with increased Ees and improved VA coupling. The backward compression wave energy directly correlated with the magnitude contraction as measured by dP/dTmax (r = 0.88, p = 0.004). This study demonstrates that in the presence of flow-limiting CAD, exercise to maximal effort can lead to impairment of LV contractile function and a deterioration in VA coupling compared to a control cohort.
KernelFaRer (2021)

Well-crafted libraries deliver much higher performance than code generated by sophisticated application programmers using advanced optimizing compilers. When a code pattern for which a well-tuned library implementation exists is found in the source code of an application, the highest performing solution is to replace the pattern with a call to the library. Idiom-recognition solutions in the past either required pattern matching machinery that was outside of the compilation framework or provided a very brittle solution that would fail even for minor variants in the pattern source code. This article introduces Kernel Find &amp; Replacer ( KernelFaRer ), an idiom recognizer implemented entirely in the existing LLVM compiler framework. The versatility of KernelFaRer is demonstrated by matching and replacing two linear algebra idioms, general matrix-matrix multiplication (GEMM), and symmetric rank-2k update (SYR2K). Both GEMM and SYR2K are used extensively in scientific computation, and GEMM is also a central building block for deep learning and computer graphics algorithms. The idiom recognition in KernelFaRer is much more robust than alternative solutions, has a much lower compilation overhead, and is fully integrated in the broadly used LLVM compilation tools. KernelFaRer replaces existing GEMM and SYR2K idioms with computations performed by BLAS, Eigen, MKL (Intel’s x86), ESSL (IBM’s PowerPC), and BLIS (AMD). Gains in performance that reach 2000× over hand-crafted source code compiled at the highest optimization level demonstrate that replacing application code with library call is a performant solution.
Preparation of monopodal and bipodal aluminum surface species by selective protonolysis of highly reactive [AlH3(NMe2Et)] on silica (2017)

The synthesis and characterization of silica-grafted monopodal and bipodal aluminum hydrides has been achieved starting from 200 °C- and 700 °C-annealed silica and [AlH<sub>3</sub>(NMe<sub>2</sub>Et)]. The mechanism by which aluminum trishydride reacts with isolated and vicinal silanols, assisted by the amine, has been investigated computationally at the ωB97XD-DFT level.
Wavelet-based transformations for nonlinear signal processing (1999)

Nonlinearities are often encountered in the analysis and processing of real-world signals. We introduce two new structures for nonlinear signal processing. The new structures simplify the analysis, design, and implementation of nonlinear filters and can be applied to obtain more reliable estimates of higher order statistics. Both structures are based on a two-step decomposition consisting of a linear orthogonal signal expansion followed by scalar polynomial transformations of the resulting signal coefficients. Most existing approaches to nonlinear signal processing characterize the nonlinearity in the time domain or frequency domain; in our framework any orthogonal signal expansion can be employed. In fact, there are good reasons for characterizing nonlinearity using more general signal representations like the wavelet expansion. Wavelet expansions often provide very concise signal representations and thereby can simplify subsequent nonlinear analysis and processing. Wavelets also enable local nonlinear analysis and processing in both time and frequency, which can be advantageous in nonstationary problems. Moreover, we show that the wavelet domain offers significant theoretical advantages over classical time or frequency domain approaches to nonlinear signal analysis and processing.
On the integration of verticals through 5G control plane (2017)

To enable the variety of verticals and flexibly deliver services over 5G, a new control plane architecture and system concept is needed. To this end we present a vision for the 5G control plane which allows the verticals to provide tailored services over the communication infrastructure. We discuss in detail the enabling concepts which are essential to realize this vision. Finally, we present a reference framework centered around a novel control plane for vertical integration but which also takes into account the relevant ecosystem such as the underlying infrastructure, the data plane and the management and orchestration framework. We believe that the 5G control plane vision and the accompanying reference framework presented in this paper are important puzzle pieces in the overall 5G architecture.
Comprehensive Mutation and Copy Number Profiling in Archived Circulating Breast Cancer Tumor Cells Documents Heterogeneous Resistance Mechanisms (2017)

Addressing drug resistance is a core challenge in cancer research, but the degree of heterogeneity in resistance mechanisms in cancer is unclear. In this study, we conducted next-generation sequencing (NGS) of circulating tumor cells (CTC) from patients with advanced cancer to assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapy and reveal opportunities for precision medicine. Comparison of the genomic landscapes of CTCs and tissue metastases is complicated by challenges in comprehensive CTC genomic profiling and paired tissue acquisition, particularly in patients who progress after targeted therapy. Thus, we assessed by NGS somatic mutations and copy number alterations (CNA) in archived CTCs isolated from patients with metastatic breast cancer who were enrolled in concurrent clinical trials that collected and analyzed CTCs and metastatic tissues. In 76 individual and pooled informative CTCs from 12 patients, we observed 85% concordance in at least one or more prioritized somatic mutations and CNA between paired CTCs and tissue metastases. Potentially actionable genomic alterations were identified in tissue but not CTCs, and vice versa. CTC profiling identified diverse intra- and interpatient molecular mechanisms of endocrine therapy resistance, including loss of heterozygosity in individual CTCs. For example, in one patient, we observed CTCs that were either wild type for <i>ESR1</i> (<i>n</i> = 5/32), harbored the known activating <i>ESR1</i> p.Y537S mutation (<i>n</i> = 26/32), or harbored a novel <i>ESR1</i> p.A569S (<i>n</i> = 1/32). <i>ESR1</i> p.A569S was modestly activating <i>in vitro</i>, consistent with its presence as a minority circulating subclone. Our results demonstrate the feasibility and potential clinical utility of comprehensive profiling of archived fixed CTCs. Tissue and CTC genomic assessment are complementary, and precise combination therapies will likely be required for effective targeting in advanced breast cancer patients.<b>Significance:</b> These findings demonstrate the complementary nature of genomic profiling from paired tissue metastasis and circulating tumor cells from patients with metastatic breast cancer. <i>Cancer Res; 78(4); 1110-22. ©2017 AACR</i>.
Properties of small gap‐loaded patch antenna with fast‐wave behaviours (2014)

A compact patch antenna periodically loaded by air gaps is presented. The gaps are arranged to create EBG cells, which affect the dispersive behaviours of the patch (as a transmission line). This causes waves to travel faster along the patch, and increases the cumulative radiation from the structure. The proposed antenna is compared with its conventional counterpart, considering the efficiency, electrical/physical size and the potential to achieve an electrically small footprint. Experimental results validate the analyses.
Impact of joint space width measurement method on sample size calculation in knee osteoarthritis studies (2001)

peer reviewed
Handling Occlusions and Sparse Textures in a Deformable Surface Tracking Framework. (2015)

Deformable surface tracking from monocular images is a well-known under-constrained problem. Occlusions often make the task even more challenging, and can lead current methods to fail if the surface is not sufficiently textured. In this work, we explicitly address the problem of 3D reconstruction of poorly textured, occluded surfaces, proposing a framework based on a template-matching approach that scales dense robust features by a relevancy score. Our approach is extensively compared to current methods employing both local feature matching and dense template alignment. We test on standard datasets as well as on a new dataset (that will be made publicly available) of a sparsely textured, occluded surface. Our framework achieves state-of-the-art results for both well and poorly textured, occluded surfaces.