gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Optical performance evaluation of hybrid micro lens with NA 0.85 for small form factor optical pickup (2005)

As a popularity of a portable digital device such as a cellular phone, a digital camera and a MP3 player is spreading, the demand of the mobile storage device increases rapidly. A Blu-ray technology using 406nm laser diode and 0.85 NA(Numerical Aperture) satisfies a miniaturization and a high capacity which are the requirements of the portable device. Because a Blu-ray optical storage device can store 1.5Gbyte on a 3cm disk, it is possible to distribute the media in great quantities and with cheaper price. In this paper, we analyze the optical performance of the hybrid micro lens which is manufactured using a micro fabrication technology. The measurements of the optical power, the spot size and the wavefront error are performed to evaluate the hybrid micro lens with 0.85 NA and the designed wavelength of 406nm. Using the measured data, we estimate if the performance of hybrid micro lens corresponds to the designed performance. Also, the processes of measuring an optical performance of hybrid micro lens, which is composed of the refractive lens and the diffractive lens, are proposed using laser diode of 406nm and finite optics.
Studies on photosensitive azido polymer. IV Effect of molecular structure on photocrosslinking efficiency of azido polymer. (1987)

側鎖分子構造及び感光基濃度の異なるアジド系フォトポリマーにおける光架橋反応を架橋効率により評価しフォトポリマーの分子設計上必要な分子構造論的知見を得ることを目的とした. ポリマーとしては側鎖長の異なるメタクリラート系ポリマー及びエステル化率の異なるポリ (ビニルp-アジドベンゾエート) を用い前報と同様に架橋効率を求めた. その結果, エチレンオキシド鎖が長くなるにつれTgが低下し, 光分解で生じたニトレン同士の架橋反応に結び付くカップリング反応が生じ易くなること, また感光基濃度の低下が架橋効率の上昇をもたらすことが明らかになった. 感光基濃度の増加は, 架橋反応に結び付かない分子内カップリング反応の確率を高めることがわかった. 以上よリフォトポリマーの架橋効率を増大させるためには, 系のTgを低下させ側鎖の運動性を増大させるとともに, 感光基濃度を最適化することが分子設計上重要であることが明らかになった.
First Examples of a New Family of Redox-Functionalised Chelate Complexes Based on a 1,1′-Ferrocenediyl-Bridged Di(amido) Ligand (2001)

Treatment of Fe[(C5H4)NHPh]2 (1H2) with M(NMe2)4 (3a: M = Ti, 3b: M = Zr) in benzene afforded the chelates (1)Ti(NMe2)2 (4) and (1)Zr(NMe2)2(HNMe2) (5), respectively. Chelate 5 was cleanly oxidised by ferrocenium hexafluorophosphate in acetonitrile. Treatment of 5 with two equivalents of [Me2NH2]Cl (6) in benzene afforded (1)ZrCl2(HNMe2) (7). The chelates 5 and 7 were characterised by X-ray structure analyses. The new redox-active chelate complexes are precatalysts for the polymerisation of ethylene.
Frequency and risk factors of non‐retinopathy ocular conditions in people with diabetes: the Singapore Malay Eye Study (2012)

Our results allow clinicians to better inform patients with diabetes that they are more likely to have cortical cataract and epiretinal membranes (those with previous cataract surgery) in addition to diabetic retinopathy. Two modifiable risk factors-blood pressure and cholesterol associated with ocular hypertension and retinal emboli, respectively-are also risk factors for non-retinopathy ocular conditions in persons with diabetes.
Accelerator Design with Effective Resource Utilization for Binary Convolutional Neural Networks on an FPGA (2018)

In binary convolutional neural networks (BCNN), arithmetic operations are replaced by bitwise operations and the required memory size is greatly reduced, which is a good opportunity to accelerate training or inference on FPGAs. This paper proposes a BCNN architecture with a single engine that achieves high resource utilization. The proposed design deploys a large number of processing elements in parallel to increase throughput, and a forwarding scheme to increase resource utilization on the existing engine. In addition, we demonstrate a novel reuse scheme to make fully-connected layers exploit the same engine. The proposed design is combined with an inference environment for comparison and implemented on a Xilinx XCVU190 FPGA. The implemented design uses 61k look-up tables (LUTs), 45k flip-flops (FFs), and 13.9Mbit block RAM (BRAM). In addition, it achieves 61.6 GOPS/kLUT at 240MHz, which is 1.16 times higher than that of the best prior BCNN design, even though it uses a single engine without optimal configurations on each layer.
Scaling limits of high average power fiber lasers (2008)

The fundamental power scaling limits for diffraction limited fiber lasers are reviewed. Relationships between the limits show there is an upper bound for single aperture power of conventional fiber lasers of 10-40 kW.
Supersymmetry and the Binding of a Magnetic Atom to a Filamentary Current (1995)

We suggest the binding of neutral atoms to a current carrying wire through the interaction between the atomic magnetic dipole moment and the wire's magnetic field. The theoretical description is based upon an extension of the concept of supersymmetry to multicomponent wave functions. A solution for spin $\frac{1}{2}$ particles is obtained directly in coordinate space. Spin 1 particles are considered as well. Experimentally, the system should be immediately realizable for 25 mK sodium atoms around a wire with a diameter of $0.5\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{m}$ and a current of 400 mA.
High-Gain and High-Efficiency EER/Polar Transmitters Using Injection-Locked Oscillators (2012)

The envelope elimination and restoration (EER) approach developed by Kahn and its modern derivative, a polar transmitter, are well recognized as highly efficient amplification schemes. This paper presents an EER/polar dual-mode transmitter using injection-locked oscillators (ILOs). For an EER operation, an ILO that is combined with a mixer and a low-pass filter in the proposed architecture extracts an envelope signal and a phase-modulated RF signal from an input RF signal with complex modulation. The phase-modulated RF signal is then amplified efficiently by a class-E power amplifier (PA). Additionally, the envelope signal is reconstructed at the PA output by modulating the supply voltage of the PA. For a polar operation, the necessary phase modulation and envelope modulation are generated in the digital domain instead. Moreover, the phase-modulated RF signal is injected into an ILO and the ILO output is amplified by a class-E PA while supply-modulated with the envelope signal. For wideband code-division multiple access (WCDMA) signals, the implemented prototype transmitter achieves a 20.8-dB gain and 44% power-added efficiency (PAE) at an average output power of 25.8 dBm. For enhanced data rates for GSM evolution signals, it delivers 26.6 dB of gain and 48.7% PAE at an average output power of 26.6 dBm. Furthermore, to compensate for the AM-AM and AM-PM distortions of the PA, the linearity is improved using static digital predistortion. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed EER/polar transmitter using ILOs has a high gain, high efficiency, and good linearity.
New model for bone resorption study in vitro: Human osteoclast-like cells from giant cell tumors of bone (1994)

Cells harvested from 12 human giant cell tumors of bone and kept in culture for several passages were characterized for bone-resorbing capability, total and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase activity, response to the calciotropic hormone calcitonin, cell proliferation, multinucleation after passages, and presence of calcium sensing. Cells obtained from three tumors presented a complete panel of osteoclast characteristics and maintained their multinuclearity after several passages. Cells from four other tumors increased their cAMP levels after treatment with calcitonin, and the other five apparently consisted of cells of stromal origin. These human cell populations with osteoclast characteristics may provide valid in vitro models for the investigation of osteoclastic differentiation and activity.
Direct Observation of Plasmon-Induced Interfacial Charge Separation in Metal/Semiconductor Hybrid Nanostructures by Measuring Surface Potentials (2017)

Plasmon-induced interfacial charge separation (PICS) is one of the key processes responsible for the improved conversion efficiencies of energy-harvesting devices that incorporate metal nanostructures. In this Letter, we reveal a mechanism of PICS by visualizing (with nanometer-scale resolution) and characterizing plasmon-exciton coupling between p-type poly(pyrrole) (PPy) nanowires (NWs) and Ag nanoparticles (NPs) using light-irradiated Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM). Under blue-light irradiation, the Ag NPs are expected to donate electrons to the PPy NWs via a hot electron injection process. However, in this Letter, we observe that under blue-light irradiation the plasmonically and excitonically excited electrons in the semiconductor back-transfer to the metal. The PICS in this system can be explained by comparing it with a similar one where Au NPs are attached to n-type ZnO NWs; we observed a net electron transfer from the Au NPs to the ZnO NWs (an upward band bending is formed at the interface of the two materials, presumably obstructing electron back-transfer). Indeed, energy band matching between the metal and the semiconductor components of hybrid nanostructures influences PICS pathways. These experimental findings and our proposed mechanism consistently explain the PICS occurring in the PPy NW-Ag NP system with important implications on explaining their cooperative optoelectronic activities.
Implementation of an Intelligent Control System (1992)

A laboratory testbed facility which was constructed at NASA LeRC for the development of an Intelligent Control System (ICS) for reusable rocket engines is described. The framework of the ICS consists of a hierarchy of various control and diagnostic functions. The traditional high speed, closed-loop controller resides at the lowest level of the ICS hierarchy. Above this level resides the diagnostic functions which identify engine faults. The ICS top level consists of the coordination function which manages the interaction between an expert system and a traditional control system. The purpose of the testbed is to demonstrate the feasibility of the OCS concept by implementing the ICS as the primary controller in a simulation of the Space Shuttle Main Engine (SSME). The functions of the ICS which are implemented in the testbed are as follows: an SSME dynamic simulation with selected fault mode models, a reconfigurable controller, a neural network for sensor validation, a model-based failure detection algorithm, a rule based failure detection algorithm, a diagnostic expert system, an intelligent coordinator, and a user interface which provides a graphical representation of the event occurring within the testbed. The diverse nature of the ICS has led to the development of a distributed architecture consisting of specialized hardware and software for the implementation of the various functions. This testbed is made up of five different computer systems. These individual computers are discussed along with the schemes used to implement the various ICS components. The communication between computers and the timing and synchronization between components are also addressed.
ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselectivity and cis/trans‐Selectivity in Dirhodium(II)‐ Catalyzed Addition of Diazoacetates to Olefins. (1995)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
DEMOGRAPHICS AND TOBACCO OUTLET DENSITY (2003)

In our recent report associating community demographics and tobacco outlet density in Erie County, New York,1 we stated that no other studies had been performed examining this topic. After our original submission date, work was published by Laws et al,2 who found that the percentage of all businesses that sold tobacco in 10 Massachusetts neighborhoods was strongly inversely correlated with the average per capita income of those neighborhoods and that the resident populations of the lower-income neighborhoods were predominantly African American or Latino. Therefore, by the publication date of our report, our statement was no longer correct, and the work of Laws et al should be recognized.

The important point is not whose paper was published first, but rather that 2 independent studies found similar results. There seems to be little dispute over the observation that tobacco-selling retail outlets are disproportionately located in poor neighborhoods. The implication for public health is that zoning rules to limit the proliferation of tobacco outlets to eliminate this disparity should be seriously considered.
Upper bounds on the size of quantum codes (2002)

Upper bounds on the size of quantum error correcting codes are considered. We generalize the linear programming approach to the quantum case and obtain the Singleton, Hamming and first linear programming type bounds for quantum codes.
EHMTI-0087. Use of oxicodone/naloxone extended release for menstrual migraine (2014)

Menstrual migraine is a big challenge for the migraine expert. Severity and duration of hormonal stimulation determines the gravity and duration of menstrual attack.

Various prevention therapy try to alleviate these attacks, usually long half-life triptans and-or anti-inflammatory drugs, combined with caffeine, magnesium, but however is very difficult to find the right drug in particular in women with uterine fibroids or endometriosis.
Quicksilver (2000)

This paper presents the design and implementation of the Quicksilver1 quasi-static compiler for Java. Quasi-static compilation is a new approach that combines the benefits of static and dynamic compilation, while maintaining compliance with the Java standard, including support of its dynamic features. A quasi-static compiler relies on the generation and reuse of persistent code images to reduce the overhead of compilation during program execution, and to provide identical, testable and reliable binaries over different program executions. At runtime, the quasi-static compiler adapts pre-compiled binaries to the current JVM instance, and uses dynamic compilation of the code when necessary to support dynamic Java features. Our system allows interprocedural program optimizations to be performed while maintaining binary compatibility. Experimental data obtained using a preliminary implementation of a quasi-static compiler in the Jalape&ntilde;o JVM clearly demonstrates the benefits of our approach: we achieve a runtime compilation cost comparable to that of baseline (fast, non-optimizing) compilation, and deliver the runtime program performance of the highest optimization level supported by the Jalape&ntilde;o optimizing compiler. For the SPECjvm98 benchmark suite, we obtain a factor of 104 to 158 reduction in the runtime compilation overhead relative to the Jalape&ntilde;o optimizing compiler. Relative to the better of the baseline and the optimizing Jalape&ntilde;o compilers, the overall performance (taking into account both runtime compilation and execution costs) is increased by 9.2% to 91.4% for the SPECjvm98 benchmarks with size 100, and by 54% to 356% for the (shorter running) SPECjvm98 benchmarks with size 10.
Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of Iridium(III) Complexes Containing a 4,6-Dimethyl-1,3-benzenediphenylimine Pincer Ligand (2012)

A nonheterocyclic bis(imino)aryl ligand with blocking methyl substituents, 4,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzenediphenylimine (NCHN), has been synthesized. Metalation via oxidative addition proceeds under mild conditions with the Ir(I) reagent [Ir(CH(2)═CH(2))(2)(Cl)](2) to produce the Ir(III) product (NCN)Ir(CH(2)CH(3))(Cl). Neutral nucleophiles such as water or triphenylphosphine add readily to the vacant sixth coordination site. Protonation of the ethyl group results in loss of ethane and formation of a dicationic chloride-bridged (NCN)Ir dimer. Alternatively, the chloride ligand can be abstracted from (NCN)Ir(CH(2)CH(3))(Cl) to provide access to various neutral and cationic species, including (NCN)Ir(CH(2)CH(3))(OAc) (OAc = acetate), [(NCN)Ir(CH(2)CH(3))(bpy)][BF(4)] (bpy = 4,4'-bipyridine), [(NCN)Ir(CH(2)CH(3))(NCCH(3))(2)][BF(4)], and [(NCN)Ir(CH(2)CH(3))(OH(2))(2)][BF(4)], which is water soluble.
Photon-Counting Computed Tomography for Coronary Stent Imaging (2021)

The PCD provides superior in-stent lumen visibility and quantitative image characteristics when compared with conventional EID.
Evaluation of the Kinetic Parameters of the Sodium Insertion in Sodium Molybdates by Impedance Spectroscopy (1992)

The kinetics of the insertion of Na into the layered system upon charge and discharge has been studied by means of ac‐complex impedance spectroscopy. The Na diffusion coefficient values deduced correlate well with the structural modifications occurring in these monoclinic molybdates upon Na intercalation, namely, change from trigonal prismatic coordination for low sodium content to octahedral for higher content.
ChemInform Abstract: Regio‐ and Stereoselective 1,6‐Photocyclization of Aspartic Acid‐Derived Chiral γ‐Ketoamides. (1999)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Performance evaluation of adaptive control CRE in HetNet with eICIC scheme (2017)

This paper describes the performance evaluation of a state-of-the-art adaptive control cell range expansion (CRE) technique in Heterogeneous Network (HetNet) with enhanced inter-cell interference coordination (eICIC) scheme. The features of the proposed adaptive control CRE technique are described through comparison with those of conventional methods. System-level computer simulation results such as average and 5-percentile user throughput are provided under the conditions of HetNet with eICIC, as parameters of almost blank subframe (ABS) ratio for eICIC. We confirmed that the proposed adaptive control CRE can improve 5-percentile user throughput while maintaining the average user throughput even for HetNet with eICIC.
Particle size dependent CO dissociation on alumina-supported Rh: a model study (vol 279, pg 92, 1997) (1999)

Particle size dependent CO dissociation on alumina-supported Rh: a model study (vol 279, pg 92, 1997)
Sorting Nexin 1 Loss Results in D5 Dopamine Receptor Dysfunction in Human Renal Proximal Tubule Cells and Hypertension in Mice (2012)

The peripheral dopaminergic system plays a crucial role in blood pressure regulation through its actions on renal hemodynamics and epithelial ion transport. The dopamine D5 receptor (D(5)R) interacts with sorting nexin 1 (SNX1), a protein involved in receptor retrieval from the trans-Golgi network. In this report, we elucidated the spatial, temporal, and functional significance of this interaction in human renal proximal tubule cells and HEK293 cells stably expressing human D(5)R and in mice. Silencing of SNX1 expression via RNAi resulted in the failure of D(5)R to internalize and bind GTP, blunting of the agonist-induced increase in cAMP production and decrease in sodium transport, and up-regulation of angiotensin II receptor expression, of which expression was previously shown to be negatively regulated by D(5)R. Moreover, siRNA-mediated depletion of renal SNX1 in C57BL/6J and BALB/cJ mice resulted in increased blood pressure and blunted natriuretic response to agonist in salt-loaded BALB/cJ mice. These data demonstrate a crucial role for SNX1 in D(5)R trafficking and that SNX1 depletion results in D(5)R dysfunction and thus may represent a novel mechanism for the pathogenesis of essential hypertension.
Production of anthocyanins in metabolically engineered microorganisms: Current status and perspectives (2017)

Microbial production of plant-derived natural products by engineered microorganisms has achieved great success thanks to large extend to metabolic engineering and synthetic biology. Anthocyanins, the water-soluble colored pigments found in terrestrial plants that are responsible for the red, blue and purple coloration of many flowers and fruits, are extensively used in food and cosmetics industry; however, their current supply heavily relies on complex extraction from plant-based materials. A promising alternative is their sustainable production in metabolically engineered microbes. Here, we review the recent progress on anthocyanin biosynthesis in engineered bacteria, with a special focus on the systematic engineering modifications such as selection and engineering of biosynthetic enzymes, engineering of transportation, regulation of UDP-glucose supply, as well as process optimization. These promising engineering strategies will facilitate successful microbial production of anthocyanins in industry in the near future.
[P3–047]: A COMBINATION OF ACAMPROSATE AND BACLOFEN (PXT864) SYNERGIZES WITH STANDARDS OF CARE FOR THE TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMER's DISEASE (2017)

Enhancing the efficacy of drugs targeting cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease (AD), together with improving their safety, has been a long-term goal of therapeutic development. Currently approved standards of care (SOCs) exhibit transient efficacy and their use is accompanied by undesirable side effects. Thus, drug combination therapies, particularly those applying low doses, may represent next generation therapies for AD. We previously demonstrated the synergistic effectiveness of a combination therapy (known as PXT864) consisting of two repurposed drugs – acamprosate and baclofen – in AD models. As patients are usually treated with a SOC, we investigated whether the efficacy of these SOCs at inactive doses is improved by combining them with low or inactive doses of PXT864. To this end, we assessed the efficacy of PXT864 combined with the SOCs, donepezil or memantine, on different cellular and behavioral endpoints in an in vitro neuronal primary culture model intoxicated with oligomeric β-amyloid peptides (Aβ), and an in vivo intracebroventricular Aβ-injection mouse model. We found that tri-therapy with PXT864+donepezil or PXT864+memantine synergistically protected neuronal cells against Aβ toxicity with a higher protective effect than the individual drugs alone. In AD model animals, doses of individual drugs selected for their inactivity, and binary combinations of such doses of individual drugs, were totally ineffective whereas the tri-therapeutic combination synergistically alleviated cognitive deficits. These findings highlight the value of using repurposed drugs combined with low doses of existing SOC therapeutics, and emphasize the value of network pharmacology approach that allows to discover combinations with new mechanisms of action.