gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Articulating tangible interfaces (2009)

The majority of Tangible User Interfaces (TUIs) consist of rigid objects that are either held in the hands, or arranged relative to each other on a horizontal or vertical surface. In this paper we consider the design space of TUIs that can be created by moving parts of an assembly relative to each other -- creating articulated tangible interfaces. An analytic approach to this design space allows us to identify the potential applications and trade-offs of TUIs that include mechanically articulated parts.
Defect engineering for shallow n‐type junctions in germanium: Facts and fiction (2016)

An overview is given on the status of n‐type dopant activation and diffusion in Ge, based on a standard ion implantation and annealing scheme. Emphasis is on defect engineering approaches to optimize either or both parameters. A detailed discussion is given on the use of co‐implantation by neutral or other n‐type dopants. As a case study, the impact of the C ion implantation energy and dose on n‐type junctions in p‐Ge by P + C co‐implantation will be given. It is demonstrated that for fixed P implant conditions, there exist an optimum energy and dose for achieving a minimum junction depth by the formation of C–PV complexes. An alternative approach is the use of self‐interstitial management at the end‐of‐range of the P implantation. Finally, an overview is given of alternatives for obtaining shallow, highly activated n‐type junctions in Ge. They rely on: non‐standard implantation schemes, ultra‐short annealing methods or relying on in situ doped epitaxial deposition.
Supplementary Table 1 from Fibroblast Activation Protein α-Targeted CD40 Agonism Abrogates Systemic Toxicity and Enables Administration of High Doses to Induce Effective Antitumor Immunity (2023)

&lt;p&gt;List of antibodies used for flow cytometry&lt;/p&gt;
Recent progress in pancreatic cancer (2013)

Pancreatic cancer is currently one of the deadliest of the solid malignancies. However, surgery to resect neoplasms of the pancreas is safer and less invasive than ever, novel drug combinations have been shown to improve survival, advances in radiation therapy have resulted in less toxicity, and enormous strides have been made in the understanding of the fundamental genetics of pancreatic cancer. These advances provide hope but they also increase the complexity of caring for patients. It is clear that multidisciplinary care that provides comprehensive and coordinated evaluation and treatment is the most effective way to manage patients with pancreatic cancer.
Large-Signal Model for Small-Size High-Speed Carrier-Injection Silicon Microring Modulator (2016)

We develop a compact model for carrier-injection silicon microring modulators with diameters as small as 5 µm and data rates up to 25 Gb/s. This large-signal model can be co-simulated with CMOS driver circuits, and can accurately predict the optical eye diagrams.
Ultra-fast, high spatial resolution single-pulse scintillation imaging of synchrocyclotron pencil beam scanning proton delivery (2023)

<i>Objective.</i>To demonstrates the ability of an ultra-fast imaging system to measure high resolution spatial and temporal beam characteristics of a synchrocyclotron proton pencil beam scanning (PBS) system.<i>Approach.</i>An ultra-fast (1 kHz frame rate), intensified CMOS camera was triggered by a scintillation sheet coupled to a remote trigger unit for beam on detection. The camera was calibrated using the linear (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup>> 0.9922) dose response of a single spot beam to varying currents. Film taken for the single spot beam was used to produce a scintillation intensity to absolute dose calibration.<i>Main results</i>. Spatial alignment was confirmed with the film, where the<i>x</i>and<i>y</i>-profiles of the single spot cumulative image agreed within 1 mm. A sample brain patient plan was analyzed to demonstrate dose and temporal accuracy for a clinically-relevant plan, through agreement within 1 mm to the planned and delivered spot locations. The cumulative dose agreed with the planned dose with a gamma passing rate of 97.5% (2 mm/3%, 10% dose threshold).<i>Significance</i>. This is the first system able to capture single-pulse spatial and temporal information for the unique pulse structure of a synchrocyclotron PBS systems at conventional dose rates, enabled by the ultra-fast sampling frame rate of this camera. This study indicates that, with continued camera development and testing, target applications in clinical and FLASH proton beam characterization and validation are possible.
Correction: Corrigendum: TRIP13 promotes error-prone nonhomologous end joining and induces chemoresistance in head and neck cancer (2016)

Nature Communications 5 Article number: 4527 (2014); Published 31 July 2014; Updated 24 February 2016 In Fig. 4e,f of this Article, the plotted tumour volumes are incorrect due to an error in the formula used to convert length and width measurements into volume. The formula used was ((length*width)^2)*(22/7)*(1/6), and this should have read (length*(width^2))*(22/7)*(1/6).
Data from Integrating RAS Status into Prognostic Signatures for Adenocarcinomas of the Lung (2023)

&lt;div&gt;Abstract&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Purpose:&lt;/b&gt; While the dysregulation of specific pathways in cancer influences both treatment response and outcome, few current prognostic markers explicitly consider differential pathway activation. Here we explore this concept, focusing on K-Ras mutations in lung adenocarcinoma (present in 25%–35% of patients).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Experimental Design:&lt;/b&gt; The effect of K-Ras mutation status on prognostic accuracy of existing signatures was evaluated in 404 patients. Genes associated with K-Ras mutation status were identified and used to create a RAS pathway activation classifier to provide a more accurate measure of RAS pathway status. Next, 8 million random signatures were evaluated to assess differences in prognosing patients with or without RAS activation. Finally, a prognostic signature was created to target patients with RAS pathway activation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; We first show that K-Ras status influences the accuracy of existing prognostic signatures, which are effective in K-Ras-wild-type patients but fail in patients with K-Ras mutations. Next, we show that it is fundamentally more difficult to predict the outcome of patients with RAS activation (RAS&lt;sup&gt;mt&lt;/sup&gt;) than that of those without (RAS&lt;sup&gt;wt&lt;/sup&gt;). More importantly, we demonstrate that different signatures are prognostic in RAS&lt;sup&gt;wt&lt;/sup&gt; and RAS&lt;sup&gt;mt&lt;/sup&gt;. Finally, to exploit this discovery, we create separate prognostic signatures for RAS&lt;sup&gt;wt&lt;/sup&gt; and RAS&lt;sup&gt;mt&lt;/sup&gt; patients and show that combining them significantly improves predictions of patient outcome.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/b&gt; We present a nested model for integrated genomic and transcriptomic data. This model is general and is not limited to lung adenocarcinomas but can be expanded to other tumor types and oncogenes. &lt;i&gt;Clin Cancer Res; 21(6); 1477–86. ©2015 AACR&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective Construction of Cyclic Quaternary Centers: (‐)‐Mesembrine. (2001)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
PERCUTANEOUS VERSUS SURGICAL CRYOABLATION OF THE SMALL RENAL MASS (SRM): IS EFFICACY COMPROMISED? (2009)

You have accessJournal of Urology1 Apr 2009PERCUTANEOUS VERSUS SURGICAL CRYOABLATION OF THE SMALL RENAL MASS (SRM): IS EFFICACY COMPROMISED? Alexander Kutikov, Christopher J. Long, Brian L. Egleston, and Robert G. Uzzo Alexander KutikovAlexander Kutikov More articles by this author , Christopher J. LongChristopher J. Long More articles by this author , Brian L. EglestonBrian L. Egleston More articles by this author , and Robert G. UzzoRobert G. Uzzo More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(09)60784-9AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "PERCUTANEOUS VERSUS SURGICAL CRYOABLATION OF THE SMALL RENAL MASS (SRM): IS EFFICACY COMPROMISED?." The Journal of Urology, 181(4S), pp. 275–276 © 2009 by American Urological AssociationFiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 181Issue 4SApril 2009Page: 275-276 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2009 by American Urological AssociationMetrics Author Information Alexander Kutikov More articles by this author Christopher J. Long More articles by this author Brian L. Egleston More articles by this author Robert G. Uzzo More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
Incorporating user search behavior into relevance feedback (2003)

Abstract In this paper, we present five user experiments on incorporating behavioral information into the relevance feedback process. In particular, we concentrate on ranking terms for query expansion and selecting new terms to add to the user's query. Our experiments are an attempt to widen the evidence used for relevance feedback from simply the relevant documents to include information on how users are searching. We show that this information can lead to more successful relevance feedback techniques. We also show that the presentation of relevance feedback to the user is important in the success of relevance feedback.
III-Nitride Based Cyan Light-Emitting Diodes with GHz Bandwidth for High-Speed Visible Light Communication (2016)

A large reduction (from 17 to 5 nm) is made in the thickness of the barrier layers in the multiple-quantum-well region of III-nitride-based cyan light-emitting diodes (LEDs) grown on patterned sapphire substrates. This is shown to lead to a simultaneous improvement in the modulation speed, differential quantum efficiency, and maximum output power of the LEDs under both room temperature and 110 °C operation. With our novel device structure, we achieve a moderate output power (1.7 mW) with a record high 3-dB electrical-to-optical (E-O) bandwidth (1 GHz). The over twofold enhancement in the E-O bandwidth (~1 versus ~0.5 GHz) compared with that previously reported visible LEDs can be attributed to the more uniform distribution of injected carriers within the MQW region and the aggressive downscaling of the thickness of the total active layer, which leads to a shortening of the spontaneous recombination time.
Robotic Prostatectomy in Patient with an Abdominoperineal Resection (2008)

Robotic prostatectomy (RP) has been reported to be technically challenging in patients with a history of prior complex lower abdominal or pelvic surgery, morbid obesity, large prostate, prior pelvic irradiation, neoadjuvant hormonal therapy, or prior prostate surgery. In this paper, we report an experience of RP in a prostate cancer patient with abdominoperineal resection, adjuvant chemotherapy, and pelvic irradiation for rectal cancer.
Characteristics of Material for Photoresist Spin Coating: Property for Reduction of Photoresist Consumption (1998)

The spin coating property for the reduction of the photoresist consumption was investigated experimentally using photoresist samples systematically. Dry film thickness D is affected by spin velocity ω: D = k ω -1/2 , where k is a constant. The photoresist samples can be characterized by a constant k irrespective of their composition. The same k photoresist results in the same consumption when the prespin velocity is optimized for reducing the consumption. The consumption is reduced as k becomes smaller. In the case where the prespin velocity is fixed, the consumption becomes smaller for the sample for which the solvent viscosity is small and the solvent evaporation rate is large.
Asymmetric epoxidation of olefins catalyzed by manganese complexes of chiral "strapped" porphyrins with diastereotopic faces. A novel strategy for stereochemical modeling of the active site of cytochrome P-450 (1992)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAsymmetric epoxidation of olefins catalyzed by manganese complexes of chiral "strapped" porphyrins with diastereotopic faces. A novel strategy for stereochemical modeling of the active site of cytochrome P-450Katsuaki Konishi, Kenichiro Oda, Kei Nishida, Takuzo Aida, and Shohei InoueCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 4, 1313–1317Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00030a029https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00030a029research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views683Altmetric-Citations125LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
System-level microwave design projects (2001)

The teaching laboratory can be an invaluable component of an undergraduate electromagnetics curriculum. This goal of this article is to illustrate several simple but effective microwave-design laboratory projects, involving both system- and component-level design experiences, based upon radar and wireless communications applications. The projects highlighted include a Doppler radar, a simple synthetic aperture radar (SAR), and wireless links using amplitude and frequency-modulation schemes. Students use modern computer-aided design (CAD) tools, coupled with planar technology.
Chemically Programmed Supramolecular Assembly of Hemoprotein and Streptavidin with Alternating Alignment (2012)

Alternating: a cofactor dyad consisting of a heme group (red in picture) and a bis(biotin) unit (blue) was synthesized and shown to specifically bind to both apomyoglobin and streptavidin. In the presence of the dyad, the 1:1 association of a disulfide-bridged myoglobin dimer (green) with streptavidin (gray) afforded a submicrometer-sized fibrous alternating copolymer.
6 PROSPECTIVE SERIES OF ENDO‐ULTRASONOGRAPHY WITH MINIPROBE STAGING FOR EARLY COLORECTAL TUMOUR (2007)

Background: Endo‐ultrasonography (EUS) with miniprobe ultrasound provides another means of preoperative staging of colorectal tumour. Unlike rigid transrectal ultrasonography, the miniprobe examines the tumour in its natural anatomy without direct contact and compression onto the index tumour. Second, it can reach lesions beyond the rectum. Furthermore, it can serve as a complementary investigation along with our usual colonoscopy. Aim: To examine the accuracy of EUS with miniprobe in the staging of early colorectal tumour. Methods: Patients’ early sessile colorectal tumours were assessed preoperatively with EUS and miniprobe. The ultrasonographic tumour staging (uTx) of lesions was correlated with pathological staging (pTx). Results: Between June 2005 and November 2006, 17 patients with early sessile colorectal lesions were examined. The lesion was located in the rectum in 12 patients. The mean polyp size for uT0 lesion was 2.4 cm and the overall accuracy for uT0 staging was 92%. Conclusions: Endo‐ultrasonography with miniprobe is accurate in preoperative T‐staging in early sessile colorectal tumours.
Supplementary Figures 1-8 from CD8<sup>+</sup> T Cells Specific for Tumor Antigens Can Be Rendered Dysfunctional by the Tumor Microenvironment through Upregulation of the Inhibitory Receptors BTLA and PD-1 (2023)

&lt;p&gt;PDF file - 220K&lt;/p&gt;
Microbial production host selection for converting second-generation feedstocks into bioproducts (2009)

Based on the results obtained we conclude that a substrate oriented instead of the more commonly used product oriented approach towards the selection of a microbial production host will avoid the requirement for extensive metabolic engineering. Instead of introducing multiple substrate utilization and detoxification routes to efficiently utilize lignocellulosic hydrolysates only one biosynthesis route forming the product of interest has to be engineered.
AVIS en réponse à la saisine 110317-saisine HCB- dossier 2010-89 concernant le dossier EFSA-GMO-NL-2010-89 (2011)

A V I S en rponse la saisine 130905-saisine HCB -dossier 2009-68 1 concernant le dossier EFSA-GMO-NL-2009-68. Le Haut Conseil des biotechnologies (HCB) a t saisi le 23 septembre 2013 par les Autorits comptentes franaises (le Ministre de l'agriculture, de l'agroalimentaire et de la fort) d'une demande d'avis relative une valuation du dossier EFSA-GMO-NL-2009-68 portant sur une demande d'autorisation de mise sur le march du
Diffusion behaviour of the BF4 ? anion in polyaniline fibrils. Influence of the physical state of polyaniline (1995)

The diffusion coefficients (D) of BF4– in polyaniline at various electrode potentials have been estimated by electrochemical potential-step experiments assuming a cylindrical diffusion system. The D values were constant in the electrode potential region from 3.9 to 3.6 V and also from 3.2 to 2.7 V. However, they were much smaller than those obtained in the potential region from 3.9 to 3.6 V. The diffusion coefficients were independent of the direction of the potential step (doping or undoping). The observed current–time transient in the potential region from 3.9 to 3.6 V was in good agreement with the theoretical one, but a deviation was observed for the potential region from 3.6 to 3.2 V. The concentration profiles of three physical states of polyaniline with the electrode potential were obtained from absorbance changes of polyaniline during the doping or undoping processes of BF4–. By comparing these profiles with results obtained from the potential-step experiments, it can be seen that the deviation of the observed current–time transient from the theoretical one in the potential region between 3.2 and 3.6 V is due to a change in the physical state of polyaniline.
AXL Inhibitor TP-0903 Reduces Metastasis and Therapy Resistance in Pancreatic Cancer (2021)

Pancreatic cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States with a 5-year survival less than 5%. Resistance to standard therapy and limited response to immune checkpoint blockade due to the immunosuppressive and stroma-rich microenvironment remain major challenges in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. A key cellular program involved in therapy resistance is epithelial plasticity, which is also associated with invasion, metastasis, and evasion of immune surveillance. The receptor tyrosine kinase AXL is a key driver of tumor cell epithelial plasticity. High expression and activity of AXL is associated with poor prognosis, metastasis, and therapy resistance in multiple types of cancer including pancreatic. Here, we show that an AXL inhibitor (TP-0903), has antitumor and therapy sensitizing effects in preclinical models of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA). We demonstrate that TP-0903 as a single agent or in combination with gemcitabine and/or anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1) antibody has anti-metastatic and anti-tumor effects in PDA tumor bearing mice, leading to increased survival. In addition, gene expression analysis of tumors demonstrated upregulation of pro-inflammatory and immune activation genes in tumors from TP-0903-treated animals compared with the vehicle, indicating pharmacologic inhibition of AXL activation leads to an immunostimulatory microenvironment. This effect was augmented when TP-0903 was combined with gemcitabine and anti-PD1 antibody. These results provide clear rationale for evaluating TP-0903 in the treatment of pancreatic cancer.
Activity and selectivity of nickel-molybdenum/HY ultrastable zeolites for hydroisomerization and hydrocracking of alkanes (1987)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTActivity and selectivity of nickel-molybdenum/HY ultrastable zeolites for hydroisomerization and hydrocracking of alkanesM. Isabel Vazquez, Agustin Escardino, and Avelino CormaCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1987, 26, 8, 1495–1500Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1987Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1987https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie00068a001https://doi.org/10.1021/ie00068a001research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views251Altmetric-Citations19LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
A privacy-enabled solution for sharing social data in ad-hoc mobile networks (2011)

There is an enormous growth of the use of mobile devices and the social Web. Thus the users want to exchange their social data easily by using their phones and PDAs. We show that existing solutions put the users at security and privacy risks. Then, we describe our protocol for exchanging users' social data. We demonstrate that enables better security and privacy for exchanging social data. In addition we show that our solution causes lower data overhead for the participants.
DIagnosIs anD treatment of sarcoIDosIs: summary of feDeral concIlIatIve clInIcal recommenDatIons (Part II. Diagnosis, t reatment, Prognosis) (2014)

Реферат.Представлен сокращенный адаптированный вариант Российских федеральных клинических рекомендаций по
A Rational Linkage Between Powder Technology and Nano-biotechnology (2010)

An overview is given exploring possible extension of activities for the scientists and engineers in the community of powder technology to the expanding and promising world of nano-biotechnology. In spite of large discrepancy of the mentality of two entirely different fields, the author maintains good chance of cooperation between these two fields, by keeping the essence of the materials science of particulates and thin films in mind. Light was shed on the two corners of nano-biotechnology, i. e. use of magnetic nanoparticles for diagnostics and therapeutics by appropriate surface modification, and preparation and structural control of protein nanofilms, including author's own experimental works.