gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Water technology and sustainability in north Cyprus : Climate change the Turkey-north Cyprus water pipeline (2017)

​The Eastern Mediterranean is becoming measurably hotter and drier, and many experts predict that increasing water scarcity will exacerbate conflict and political unrest throughout the region. Cyprus is equally affected by these developments, and although the island is divided, its resources are not. Preparing for a sustainable future in the face of climate change is one of Cyprus’s biggest and most immediate challenges. However, as a divided island with two administrations that engage in mutual non-recognition, there are limited opportunities for cooperation on an issue that requires joint and coordinated efforts. ​One example of such unilateral planning is the new water delivery project that pumps fresh water from the Taurus Mountains of Turkey and carries it across 80 kilometers of sea to a large dam in north Cyprus, from where it is now being distributed to farms and homes. This report represents an initial assessment of the potential for this innovative water delivery project to address and prepare for climate change in the island, assessing the problems and potentialities for managing this new resource. Based on previous studies in both politically and environmentally sensitive regions, the report makes suggestions for cooperation in sustainable climate change management that may be implemented even in the context of a divided island and that, indeed, may encourage cooperation across the divide.
Retinal Large Vessel Oxygen Saturations Correlate with Early Blood Loss and Hypoxia in Anesthetized Swine (1997)

In this model of exsanguination, retinal venous oxygen saturation correlates with blood volume and with central venous oxygen saturation. The SraO2 correlates with SaO2 during graded hypoxia. Use of an eye oximeter to noninvasively monitor trauma patients appears promising and warrants further study.
Testing friction and wear of the tribosystem piston ring and cylinder liner outside of engines (2007)

Abstract An OEM‐driven working group started in January 2004 to elaborate the philosophies, concepts and test procedures for testing piston ring and cylinder liner materials as well as engine oils outside of engines using the SRV (abbreviation for German: ‘Schwingung, Reibung, Verschleiß’; in English: ‘Oscillation, Friction, Wear’) test equipment. The different SRV test philosophies in use by OEMs are compiled. The working group focuses on (i) ASTM fuel economy sequence by ageing oils; (ii) friction and wear in the top‐dead‐centre region under mixed/boundary lubrication; (iii) extreme pressure load under mixed/boundary lubrication; and (iv) hydrodynamic friction. Tribological test results and precision data are presented. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.
Facile and Large‐Scale Fabrication of Anisometric Particles from Fibers Synthesized by Colloid‐Electrospinning (2011)

A new top-down approach is proposed to form large amounts of anisometric particles. Multicompartment fibers that present different domains composed of silica nanoparticles and larger polystyrene nanoparticles are fabricated by colloid-electrospinning and are subsequently calcinated and broken. The obtained fibers containing voids are subsequently cut via sonication to yield anisometric particles. It is shown that the majority of the fibers can be broken at the voids.
Dimorphecolic acid is synthesized by the coordinate activities of two divergent Δ12-oleic acid desaturases. Vol. 279 (2004) 12495-12502 (2004)

Page 12495, line 21 of the Abstract: The notation for the cis-Δ12 isomer of dimorphecolic acid should be 9-OH-18: 2Δ10trans,12cis. Page 12500, legend to Fig. 5: The notation for the cis-Δ12 isomer of dimorphecolic acid should be 9-OH-18:2Δ10trans,12cis. The notation for dimorphecolic acid should be 9-OH-18:2Δ10trans,12trans. These changes do not affect the results or conclusions reported in the paper.
Analytical and Test Evaluation of Planetary Gear Train Efficiency (Torque Related Losses) With Multiple Power Flow Arrangements (2003)

A step-by-step computational procedure for estimating planetary gear train efficiency is presented. This technique is especially useful for complex gear train systems, because it does not require re-arranging the power circuit to perform efficiency calculations for different power paths. A hardware test program validating the computation is also documented. The test results correlate well with the analytical model.
Re: Comprehensive Mutagenesis of the FimS Promoter Regulatory Switch Reveals Novel Regulation of Type 1 Pili in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (2017)

No AccessJournal of UrologyAdult Urology1 Jun 2017Re: Comprehensive Mutagenesis of the FimS Promoter Regulatory Switch Reveals Novel Regulation of Type 1 Pili in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Anthony AtalaMD Anthony AtalaAnthony Atala More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2017.03.015AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "Re: Comprehensive Mutagenesis of the FimS Promoter Regulatory Switch Reveals Novel Regulation of Type 1 Pili in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli." The Journal of Urology, 197(6), pp. 1463–1464 References 1 : Receptor binding studies disclose a novel class of high-affinity inhibitors of the Escherichia coli fimH adhesin. Mol Microbiol2005; 55: 441. Google Scholar © 2017 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 197Issue 6June 2017Page: 1463-1464 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2017 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Anthony Atala More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
Humidification of Air Using Water Injector and Cyclonic Separator (2010)

연료전지 자동차는 성능과 수명 측면에서, 전해질막의 가습이 필요하며, 이를 위해 반응기체인 공기, 수소의 높은 가습이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 내경 75 ㎜공기공급관 내에 직접 삽입된 인젝터(노즐)과 액적제거를 위한 사이클론을 통한 가습장치를 고안하여 실험을 수행하였다. 충돌형 노즐 3 종류를 이용하여 분사압력, 공기 유량, 분사방향각도를 달리하여 실험을 수행하였다. 가습 성능을 분석하기 위해, 가습효율이라는 개념을 정의하였다. 별도의 외부 열공급원 없이 분사되는 물과 공기의 엔탈피가 자체 기화열 공급원으로, 분사되는 물의 양이 가습에 가장 중요한 변수임을 볼 수 있었다. 사이클론은 높은 공기유량에서 재비산이 발생되는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 노즐타입 PJ24, 분사방향 각도 90도, 분사압력 1200 ㎪, 공기 유량 6000 nlpm에서 절대습도 21.29 kJ/㎏SUBda/SUB , 가습 효율 86.57%를 얻을 수 있었다.
Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor mediates oxyhemoglobin-induced suppression of voltage-dependent potassium channels in rabbit cerebral artery myocytes (2007)

Oxyhemoglobin (OxyHb) can suppress voltage-dependent K(+) channel (K(V)) currents through protein tyrosine kinase activation, which may contribute to cerebral vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Here we have tested the hypothesis that shedding of heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) and the resulting activation of the tyrosine kinase EGF receptor (EGFR) underlie OxyHb-induced K(V) channel suppression in the cerebral vasculature. With the use of the conventional whole cell patch-clamp technique, two EGFR ligands, EGF and HB-EGF, were found to mimic OxyHb-induced K(V) suppression in rabbit cerebral artery myocytes. K(V) current suppression by OxyHb or EGF ligands was eliminated by a specific EGFR inhibitor, AG-1478, but was unaffected by PKC inhibition. Compounds (heparin and CRM-197) that specifically interfere with HB-EGF signaling eliminated OxyHb-induced K(V) suppression, suggesting that HB-EGF is the EGFR ligand involved in this pathway. HB-EGF exists as a precursor protein that, when cleaved by matrix metalloproteases (MMPs), causes EGFR activation. MMP activation was detected in OxyHb-treated arteries by gelatin zymography. Furthermore, the MMP inhibitor (GM-6001) abolished OxyHb-induced K(V) current suppression. We also observed K(V) current suppression due to EGFR activation in human cerebral artery myocytes. In conclusion, these data demonstrate that OxyHb induces MMP activation, causing HB-EGF shedding and enhanced EGFR activity, ultimately leading to K(V) channel suppression. We propose that EGFR-mediated K(V) suppression contributes to vascular pathologies, such as cerebral vasospasm, and may play a more widespread role in the regulation of regional blood flow and peripheral resistance.
Cyclin B1 Transcript Quantitation Over the Maternal to Zygotic Transition in Both In Vivo- and In Vitro-Derived 4-Cell Porcine Embryos1 (1999)

Using reverse transcription-competitive polymerase chain reaction (RT-cPCR), the quantity of cyclin B1 transcript present over the maternal to zygotic transition was determined for both in vivo- and in vitro-derived 4-cell porcine embryos. After poly(A) RNA isolation, RT-cPCR was performed on single embryos using an introduced, truncated cyclin B1 DNA competitor. Visualization of embryonic cyclin B1 cDNA and competitor for each reaction allowed a ratio to be formed for use in transcript quantity calculations when compared to cPCR standards. Analysis of in vivo- and in vitro-derived control embryos revealed a decline in cyclin B1 transcripts from 5 to 33 h post-4-cell cleavage (P4CC). The quantity of cyclin B1 for the in vivo-derived embryos at 5 and 33 h P4CC was 11.26 and 4.54 attomol/embryo, respectively (P < 0.03), while the in vitro-derived embryos had 20.18 and 7.52 attomol/embryo, respectively (P < 0.03). Treatment with alpha-amanitin from 5, 10, 18, or 25 h P4CC to 33 h P4CC resulted in cyclin B1 quantities that did not differ from those in the 33-h control embryos, irrespective of time spent in the inhibitor. These findings suggest that maternal cyclin B1 transcript degradation occurred over the 4-cell stage with no detectable embryonic cyclin B1 transcripts produced.
Elasto-optic modulator integrated in high frequency piezoelectric MEMS resonator (2016)

This paper presents a new type of MEMS-based optical modulator, which operates on the elasto-optic effect. The device consists of a photonic racetrack resonator embedded into a laterally-vibrating piezoelectric resonator for strain to be transferred. This constitutes the first demonstration of a MEMS strain-based optomechanical device in which the operation is based on refractive index changes due to the elasto-optic effect rather than conventional physical displacements. Optical modulation is observed at the device resonance frequency of 843 MHz. The device could be used for signal modulation in RF-Photonic systems. As an example of such applications, an elasto-optic based electronic oscillator is also demonstrated.
Complex Shoulder Disorders: Evaluation and Treatment (2009)

Evaluation of patients with shoulder disorders often presents challenges. Among the most troublesome are revision surgery in patients with massive rotator cuff tear, atraumatic shoulder instability, revision arthroscopic stabilization surgery, adhesive capsulitis, and bicipital and subscapularis injuries. Determining functional status is critical before considering surgical options in the patient with massive rotator cuff tear. When nonsurgical treatment of atraumatic shoulder stability is not effective, inferior capsular shift is the treatment of choice. Arthroscopic revision of failed arthroscopic shoulder stabilization procedures may be undertaken when bone and tissue quality are good. Arthroscopic release is indicated when idiopathic adhesive capsulitis does not respond to nonsurgical treatment; however, results of both nonsurgical and surgical treatment of posttraumatic and postoperative adhesive capsulitis are often disappointing. Patients not motivated to perform the necessary postoperative therapy following subscapularis repair are best treated with arthroscopic débridement and biceps tenotomy.
Temperature dependence of the ligand-field spectra of some five-coordinate complexes containing nickel(II), palladium(II), and platinum(II) (1971)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTemperature dependence of the ligand-field spectra of some five-coordinate complexes containing nickel(II), palladium(II), and platinum(II)Luigi M. Venanzi, James W. Dawson, James R. Preer, James E. Hix Jr., and Harry B. GrayCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1971, 93, 3, 778–779Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1971Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1971https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00732a039RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views91Altmetric-Citations4LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (269 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
Multi-hop Interference-Aware Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (2012)

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) have gained much attention in recent years, however, these networks suffer from limited energy supply and noisy wireless links. Thus, efficient energy management and noise handling are key requirements in designing WSNs. This paper proposes an interference-aware and energy-aware routing algorithm such that power dissipation is uniform among all sensors. The proposed algorithm utilizes time synchronization and traffic scheduling to avoid interference. This work mathematically models the problem as node clustering optimization. Simulation results show the optimized proportions of packets sent by nodes to ensure uniform energy dissipation, as well as, reduced interference within clusters.
The Fate of Well Fixed Cemented Femoral Components Left in Place at the Time of Revision of the Acetabular Component* (1997)

The results were reviewed for thirty-seven hips (thirty-five patients) in which a well fixed femoral component that originally had been implanted with use of a so-called first-generation cementing technique was subsequently left in place at the time of revision of the acetabular component without cement. The purpose of the study was to determine the rate of survival of the femoral component and the complications associated with revision of one side of the joint. The femoral components had been in situ for a mean duration of 102 months (range, twelve to 216 months) at the time of the revision of the acetabular component. At the time of follow-up after the revision of the acetabular component, one patient (one femoral component; 3 per cent) had died, twenty-seven femoral components (73 per cent) were in place and radiographically stable, one femoral component had been removed because of infection, six (16 per cent) had been revised because of aseptic loosening, and two (5 per cent) were definitely loose according to radiographic criteria. Excluding the failures and death, the mean duration of follow-up was sixty-five months (range, forty-eight to 121 months). The predicted survival of the femoral component after the revision of the acetabular component was 88 per cent (95 per cent confidence interval, 82 to 94 per cent) at forty-eight months and 78 per cent (95 per cent confidence interval, 67 to 89 per cent) at eighty-eight months. Dislocation occurred in three hips (8 per cent), and a trochanteric non-union occurred in five (14 per cent). The mean rate of linear polyethylene wear did not differ significantly (0.13 as compared with 0.12 millimeter per year; p = 0.74) from that for a comparable group of forty-nine hips that had had a revision of the femoral component without cement and had been followed for a similar duration. The data support the decision to retain a well fixed femoral component that has been implanted with a so-called first-generation cementing technique when the acetabular component subsequently needs a revision. The survival of the femoral component and the risk of associated complications do not appear to be appreciably altered by revision of the other side of the joint.
1273: In Vitro Comparison of Burst Tension and Puncture Pressure in Commonly used Organ Entrapment Sacks (2004)

You have accessJournal of UrologyDiscussed Poster, Tuesday, May 11, 2004, 8:00 am - 12:00 pm1 Apr 20041273: In Vitro Comparison of Burst Tension and Puncture Pressure in Commonly used Organ Entrapment Sacks Louis Eichel, Corollas Abdelshehid, Carlos Uribe, Elspeth M. McDougall, and Ralph V. Clayman Louis EichelLouis Eichel More articles by this author , Corollas AbdelshehidCorollas Abdelshehid More articles by this author , Carlos UribeCarlos Uribe More articles by this author , Elspeth M. McDougallElspeth M. McDougall More articles by this author , and Ralph V. ClaymanRalph V. Clayman More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(18)38498-2AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "1273: In Vitro Comparison of Burst Tension and Puncture Pressure in Commonly used Organ Entrapment Sacks." The Journal of Urology, 171(4S), p. 335 © 2016 by American Urological AssociationFiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 171Issue 4SApril 2004Page: 335 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2016 by American Urological AssociationMetricsAuthor Information Louis Eichel More articles by this author Corollas Abdelshehid More articles by this author Carlos Uribe More articles by this author Elspeth M. McDougall More articles by this author Ralph V. Clayman More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF DownloadLoading ...
Table S1 from Intratumoral Plasmid IL12 Expands CD8<sup>+</sup> T Cells and Induces a CXCR3 Gene Signature in Triple-negative Breast Tumors that Sensitizes Patients to Anti–PD-1 Therapy (2023)

&lt;p&gt;Table S1&lt;/p&gt;
Temperature Drift Compensation Technique for Substrate Integrated Waveguide Oscillator (2012)

In this letter, a temperature drift compensation technique for Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) oscillator is proposed. The drift compensation is achieved with the use of an appropriate ratio between the coefficient of thermal expansion and the thermal coefficient of the permittivity. A cavity is first designed and measured to demonstrate the potential of the proposed technique. Measured performances are compared to those for other cavities of different substrates. An oscillator, based on an SIW cavity, is designed and fabricated at 10 GHz to validate the application of the proposed technique. Measured results show a stability of 2 ppm/°C in the temperature operating range of -40 to 80°C.
An enhanced DQRUMA/MC-CDMA protocol with a variable request pool scheme for wireless packet networks (2002)

Code collisions and packet corruption due to multiple access interference (MAI) are important problems in a receiver-oriented slotted code division multiple access (CDMA) system. Herein, we propose an enhanced distributed-queueing request update multiple access (DQRUMA)/multi-code(MC)-CDMA protocol with a variable request pool (VRP) as a new slotted MC-CDMA protocol designed to reduce request collisions and average total delays, and to improve the efficiency of receiver utilization in base stations.
Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics of the Renin Inhibitor ACT-077825 in Elderly and Young Subjects of Both Sexes (2014)

ACT-077825 exposure is moderately increased in elderly subjects. The clinical relevance of this observation should be explored in the context of further studies.
In Vitro Engineered Cartilage Constructs Produced by Press-Coating Biodegradable Polymer with Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (2002)

Cartilage constructs were fabricated by press-coating D,D-L,L-polylactic acid polymer blocks of 1 x 0.5 x 0.5 cm onto high-density cell pellets of 1.5 x 10(6) human mesenchymal stem cells (mhMSCs) isolated from the femoral head of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty. Following attachment of the cell pellets to the polymer surfaces, chondrogenesis was induced by culturing the constructs for 3 weeks in a serum-free, chemically defined, chondrogenic differentiation medium supplemented with transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta1). Histochemical analysis showed that the press-coated pellets formed cell layers composed of morphologically distinct, chondrocyte-like cells, surrounded by a fibrous, sulfated proteoglycan-rich extracellular matrix. Immunohistochemical analysis detected collagen type II and cartilage proteoglycan link protein within the extracellular matrix. Expression of the cartilage-specific marker genes collagen types II, IX, X, and XI, and aggrecan was detected by RT-PCR. Scanning electron microscopy revealed organized and spatially distinct zones of cells within the cell-polymer constructs, with the superficial layer resembling compact hyaline cartilage. The fabrication method of press-coating biodegradable polymers with mhMSCs allows the in vitro production of cartilage constructs without harvesting chondrocytes from intact articular cartilage surfaces. These constructs may be applicable as prototypes for the reconstruction of articular cartilage defects in humans.
Role de composés oxygénés en polymérisation de l'éthylène par des complexes du zirconium (1996)

Ce travail a consiste a developper de nouveaux systemes catalytiques a base de metallocenes pour la polymerisation de l'ethylene. Afin de valider notre protocole operatoire de polymerisation, nous avons utilise des systemes associant un metallocene du zirconium a un cocatalyseur a base d'aluminium (methylaluminoxane, trimethylaluminium, triisobutylaluminium) ou de bore (tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane, tetrakis(pentafluorophenylborate) de n,n-dimethylanilinium). Dans nos conditions, le cocatalyseur le plus efficace est le methylaluminoxane, ajoute cependant en fort exces par rapport au complexe du zirconium. Dans un deuxieme temps, en vue de s'affranchir du methylaluminoxane commercial, nous avons etudie la reaction entre le trimethylaluminium et un donneur d'oxygene organique (alcool) ou organometallique (stannoxane, hydroxystannane, alcoolate d'aluminium). Dans tous les cas, un atome d'oxygene est transfere sur l'aluminium pour donner un methylaluminoxane. Engages en polymerisation, ces nouveaux melanges cocatalytiques sont aussi efficaces que le methylaluminoxane commercial. Les problemes de securite ou de vieillissement lies a ce dernier sont cependant evites. Enfin, afin de supporter les metallocenes, nous avons transpose le concept redox moleculaire pour la formation de l'espece active a celui avec un solide redox tel que le trioxyde de molybdene. Avec le dibenzylzirconocene, la reaction a lieu avec greffage total du metallocene par elimination d'un radical benzylique. En suspension ou en phase gazeuse, les solides ainsi obtenus ne sont actifs qu'en presence de methylaluminoxane. De plus, lorsque la polymerisation est conduite en suspension, nous avons mis en evidence une solubilisation du complexe greffe, ce dernier contribuant majoritairement a l'activite observee