gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Abundant Cysteine-Rich Protein-1 is Localized in the Stromal Compartment of the Human Prostate (1998)

The cysteine-rich protein-1 (CRP1) is one of the major proteins of the human prostate. Because of the suspected importance of that protein in cell proliferation and differentiation, its expression was investigated in the prostate, prostatic cancer cells, and other organs of the body. At the mRNA level, the highest concentrations of CRP1 were found in the prostate and the colon followed by the brain and the testis. It was virtually absent from the spleen, liver, heart, and kidney. Prostatic cancer cells PC-3, DU-145, and LNCaP also expressed CRP1 mRNA but virtually no protein. CRP1 protein localization in tissues was determined by immunohistochemical analysis using polyclonal antibodies developed against recombinant CRP1 protein. Strong positive cytoplasmic immunoreactions were observed only in the stromal compartment of the prostate and of other smooth muscle-rich tissues without significant staining in any secretory epithelium. These results, along with previously reported data of colocalization of CRP1 with stress fibers and adhesion plaques, suggest that the main function of CRP1 may be structural.
GHTA Spot Welding Experiments of Aluminum and Titanium Plates under Simulated Space Environment. (2001)

The GHTA (Gas Hollow Tungsten Arc) welding experiments were conducted under the simulated space environment that is vacuum and microgravity. A vacuum chamber for GHTA welding experiment was placed in the cabin of aircraft. Aluminum and titanium plates were employed as work pieces. The experiments proved that the arc discharge phenomena, welding phenomena and the micro-structure of weld metal receive almost no effect by gravity. In addition, it is also demonstrated that the weld metal of the plate welded under the simulated space environment hangs down less than that of the plate welded on the ground.
Highly Efficient, Near‐Infrared Electrophosphorescence from a Pt–Metalloporphyrin Complex (2007)

Red-shifting beyond red: The nonplanar porphyrin complex [Pt(tpbp)] (tpbp=tetraphenyltetrabenzoporphyrin) has been used as a phosphorescent dopant in highly efficient electrophosphorescent devices that emit in the near-infrared region (see normalized emission spectrum). The high efficiencies of these NIR devices make them amenable to many night-vision display and sensing applications. Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2002/2007/z604240_s.pdf or from the author. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. CCLXXXXV. Syntheses of benzomorphan and related compounds. II. The debenzylation of quaternary ammonium salts with thiophenol (1969)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of heterocyclic compounds. CCLXXXXV. Syntheses of benzomorphan and related compounds. II. The debenzylation of quaternary ammonium salts with thiophenolTetsuji Kametani, Kazuo Kigasawa, Mineharu Hiiragi, Nagatoshi Wagatsuma, Kikuo Wakisaka, and O. KusamaCite this: J. Med. Chem. 1969, 12, 4, 694–696Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1969Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1969https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jm00304a032https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00304a032research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views196Altmetric-Citations8LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Cytotoxic Effects of <b><i>p</i></b>-Cresol in Renal Epithelial Tubular Cells (2013)

It is necessary to develop new therapeutic and dialytic strategies to manage p-cresol concentrations in CKD.
Temperature-induced crossover between bright and dark exciton emission in silicon nanoparticles (2007)

The excitonic fine structure of silicon nanoparticles is investigated by time-resolved and magnetic-field–dependent photoluminescence. The results are analyzed using the common model of an excitonic fine structure consisting of a bright and a dark exciton. We find that the radiative recombination rates of both excitons differ only by a factor of eight. Therefore, we observe a thermal crossover in the character of the emission from bright-exciton-like to dark-exciton-like. The validity of our model is further supported by magnetic-field–dependent measurements, in which effects of state mixing are observed.
Fiber-birefringence tuning technique for an erbium-doped fiber ring laser (1993)

A method of tuning fiber lasers is described and demonstrated. The state of polarization in the fiber is controlled using the strain-induced birefringence of several fiber coils. The fiber laser was tuned over a 33-nm tuning range by rotating a single fiber-coil halfwave plate.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
Protection From Retinopathy and Other Complications in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes of Extreme Duration (2011)

The Medalist population is likely enriched for protective factors against complications. These factors might prove useful to the general population with diabetes if they can be used to induce protection against long-term complications. Specific AGE combinations were strongly associated with complications, indicating a link between AGE formation or processing with development of diabetic vasculopathy.
Experimental and Numerical Modeling of Low-Salinity Waterflood in a Low Permeability Carbonate Reservoir (2015)

Abstract Low-salinity waterflooding in carbonate reservoirs is of great interest because of the potential for increased recovery of oil. However, the exact mechanism of low-salinity oil recovery is not well understood. It has been suggested that the main mechanism is wettability alteration resulting from the interaction of Na+, Cl-, Ca2+, Mg2+, SO42-, and RCOO- in the electrical double layer (EDL) near the surface of carbonate pores. In this paper, we present laboratory experiments and numerical modeling in low-permeability carbonate cores to assess this assertion. Seawater followed by series of low-salinity waterflood experiments were performed on several facies of carbonate reservoir. The permeability of the cores is in the range of 0.5 to 1.5 mD and porosity is from 0.18 to 0.25. Cores were aged for eight weeks at reservoir pressure and temperature. The API gravity of the oil is 32°. The IFT and contact angle measurements were performed at several brine salinities. A two phase numerical model was used to simulate oil recovery and molecular transport of salt components to investigate the wettability alteration effect. The low-salinity waterflood experiments yielded incremental oil recovery of up to nine percent. Low-salinity waterflood was observed to be more significant in less-heterogeneous and less-vuggy cores. Moreover, low-salinity waterflood altered the wettability of several one-inch diameter, crude-aged, carbonate core discs from oil-wet to intermediate-wet. Hence, the main mechanism of incremental oil recovery during low-salinity waterflood in this carbonate reservoir is wettability alteration. The mathematical model matched the oil recovery when the relative permeability functions were adjusted to account for wettability alteration effects.
Novel Lopinavir Analogues Incorporating Non‐aromatic P‐1 Side Chains — Synthesis and Structure—Activity Relationships. (2003)

Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
S/N Analysis of Vector Quantization for Still Image on the Angle Space. (1999)

画像信号を角度座標空間に変換することで, 信号の冗長性を削減し, ベクトル量子化を行う手法 (角度空間ベクトル量子化) は, ブロックのDC成分に依存することなく, S/Nを一定に保ち, かつ急峻性を認識できるという特徴を有する.本論文では, シミュレーション実験による解析を通じ, これらのS/Nに関する特徴について述べる
Inhibition of adjuvant‐induced arthritis by DNA vaccination with the 70‐kd or the 90‐kd human heat‐shock protein: Immune cross‐regulation with the 60‐kd heat‐shock protein (2004)

T cell immunity to Hsp70 and to Hsp90, like Hsp60-specific immunity, can modulate the arthritogenic response in AIA. In addition, our results suggest that the regulatory mechanisms induced by Hsp60, Hsp70, and Hsp90 are reinforced by an immune network that connects their reactivities.
Optimization-based incentivization and control scheme for autonomous traffic (2020)

We consider the problem of incentivization and optimal control of autonomous vehicles for improving traffic congestion. In our scenario, autonomous vehicles must be incentivized in order to participate in traffic improvement. Using the theory and methods of optimal transport, we propose a constrained optimization framework over dynamics governed by partial differential equations, so that we can optimally select a portion of vehicles to be incentivized and controlled. The goal of the optimization is to obtain a uniform distribution of vehicles over the spatial domain. To achieve this, we consider two types of penalties on vehicle density, one is the <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$L^{2}$</tex> cost and the other is a multiscale-norm cost, commonly used in fluid-mixing problems. To solve this nonconvex optimization problem, we introduce a novel algorithm, which iterates between solving a convex optimization problem and propagating the flow of uncontrolled vehicles according to the Lighthill-Whitham-Richards model. We perform numerical simulations, which suggest that the optimization of the <tex xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">$L^{2}$</tex> cost is ineffective while optimization of the multiscale norm is effective. The results also suggest the use of a dedicated lane for this type of control in practice.
Residual normal B-cell profiles in monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis versus chronic lymphocytic leukemia (2018)

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common adult leukemia in Western countries, which is characterized by the accumulation of mature CD5 + /CD20 lo /CD23 + clonal B-cells in peripheral blood (PB), bone marrow (BM), and other lymphoid tissues Currently, it is well-established that CLL is systematically preceded by a pre-leukemic stage, known as monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL) [2]; MBL includes both low-count (MBL lo ) and high-count MBL (MBL hi ), depending on the number of PB clonal Bcells (<0.5 10 9 /L and 0.5 10 9 /L, respectively) detected
Cation vacancies and electrical compensation in Sb-doped thin-film SnO2and ZnO (2015)

We present positron annihilation results on Sb-doped SnO2 and ZnO thin films. The vacancy types and the effect of vacancies on the electrical properties of these intrinsically n-type transparent semiconducting oxides are studied. We find that in both materials low and moderate Sb-doping leads to formation of vacancy clusters of variable sizes. However, at high doping levels cation vacancy defects dominate the positron annihilation signal. These defects, when at sufficient concentrations, can efficiently compensate the n-type doping produced by Sb. This is the case in ZnO, but in SnO2 the concentrations appear too low to cause significant compensation.
Don Paul: 60 Years in Research and Education (2020)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEEditorialNEXTDon Paul: 60 Years in Research and EducationMichele Galizia*Michele GaliziaSchool of Chemical, Biological and Materials Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, United States*Phone: +1(405)325 5807. E-mail: [email protected]More by Michele Galiziahttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-5430-4964 and Benny D. FreemanBenny D. FreemanJ. J. McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, United StatesMore by Benny D. Freemanhttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-2779-7788Cite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2020, 59, 12, 5203–5204Publication Date (Web):March 25, 2020Publication History Published online25 March 2020Published inissue 25 March 2020https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.iecr.0c00981https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.0c00981editorialACS PublicationsCopyright © 2020 American Chemical Society. This publication is available under these Terms of Use. Request reuse permissions This publication is free to access through this site. Learn MoreArticle Views870Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail PDF (336 KB) Get e-AlertscloseSUBJECTS:Chemical engineering and industrial chemistry,Membranes,Polymer science,Polymers,Students Get e-Alerts
Chemokines in aqueous humour before and after intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide in eyes with macular oedema associated with branch retinal vein occlusion (2010)

Alterations of the aqueous level of MIP-1β reflect the improvement of the macular oedema after IVTA in eyes with ME-BRVO. This indicates that the steroid-dependent ME-BRVO was closely related with the level of MIP-1β.
Dynamics of photoinduced phase transitions in hexacyanoferrate studied by infrared and Raman spectroscopy (2010)

Abstract Unrevealed aspects of the photoinduced phase transition are discussed with a special emphasis placed on domains and domain boundaries. The CN − vibration spectroscopy, which is sensitive to the phase changes and boundaries, is applied to photomagnetic phase transition material, RbMn[Fe(CN) 6 ]. From time‐resolved IR measurements for photoinduced low temperature to high temperature phase transition, the transient appearance of the boundaries as well as the new phase within 1 ps is observed. The growth processes of the low temperature phase and boundaries during UV irradiation on the sample in high temperature phase are investigated by Raman spectroscopy at room temperature. The result suggests that the new phase appears preferably in the fresh area and a lot of unpaired fragments of high temperature phase are left behind after a prolonged irradiation. magnified image Typical distribution of two phases and boundaries in hexacyanoferrate during photoinduced phase transition (simulation). Blue: initial phase; red: new phase; green: boundary.
Single-chip MPEG-2 422P@HL CODEC LSI with multi-chip configuration for large scale processing beyond HDTV level (2003)

This paper proposes a new architecture for VASA, a single-chip MPEG-2 422P@HL CODEC LSI with multichip configuration for large scale processing beyond the HDTV level, and demonstrates its flexibility and usefulness. This architecture consists of triple encoding cores, a decoding core, a multiplexer/de-multiplexer core, and several dedicated application-specific hardware modules with a hierarchical flexible communication scheme for high-performance data transfer. VASA is the world's first single-chip full-specs MPEG-2 422P@HL CODEC LSI with a multi-chip configuration. The VASA implements MPEG-2 video and system CODEC with generic audio CODEC interfaces. An LSI incorporating the architecture was successfully fabricated using the 0.13 /spl mu/m eight-metal CMOS process. The architecture not only provides an MPEG-2 422P@HL CODEC but also large scale processing beyond the HDTV level for digital cinema and multi-view/-angled live TV applications with a multi-chip configuration. The VASA implementations will lead to a new dimension in future high-quality, high-resolution digital multimedia entertainment.
COACHING ADVICE THAT REDUCES LOADS ASSOCIATED WITH BIOMECHANICAL PREDICTORS OF ILIOTIBIAL BAND SYNDROME (2001)

It has been previously described that the normalized hip adduction moment correlates significantly with the risk of developing iliotibial band syndrome. To advance this research we developed coaching advice that would result in reducing the peak hip adduction moment. Five marathon runners were assessed to determine their normal kinematic and kinetics while running. Runners were then coached to run their normal speed but while lowering their upper bodies by ~1 inch (2.54cm). The runners reduced their peak adduction moments by 21.8% (p<0.05), while their speeds did not change significantly. This advice also produced a significant increase in knee flexion angle at ground contact (8.6° to 18.7° p<0.01). Another positive result of this coaching advice was the significant reduction in three peak normalized ground reaction forces: braking (3.2%BW), vertical (24.1%BW), and resultant (24.0%BW).
Development of Interdigitated Capacitive Sensor for Real-Time Monitoring of Sub-Micron and Nanoscale Particulate Matters in Personal Sampling Device for Mining Environment (2020)

While current personal monitoring devices for mining industry are optimized for monitoring microscale particles, a higher resolution technique is required to detect sub-micron and nanoscale particulate matters (PM) due to smaller volume and mass of the particles. In this work, an interdigitated capacitive sensor is designed for monitoring sub-micron and nanoscale particle concentration in real-time for mining environment and other applicable environments. The 2 mm ×12 mm disposable sensor chip fits generic air sampling cassette housing. The re-usable readout board uses resistance-capacitance (RC) delay time constant for monitoring capacitance shift and data is recorded in real-time. The sensor showed clear response with respect to a commonly used test dust, and positive capacitance shift is observed after test. Among the collected particles, about 77 % are sub-micron and most of microparticles are agglomerates of sub-micron particles. A simulation study showed that our sensor response is in a region that is proportional to the particle volume collected on sensor. A comparison with gravimetric method showed that less than 1/1000 of collected particle mass on the sampler is responsible for sensor response due to radial distribution of particle deposition and sensor location. The sensor response is converted into a standard airborne mass particle concentration gm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sup> to demonstrate a continuous monitoring of particle concentration. An incorporated microheater improved stable capacitive sensor reading under air flow and various humidity.
TeraFlow: Secured Autonomic Traffic Management for a Tera of SDN flows (2021)

TeraFlow proposes a new type of secure, cloud-native Software Defined Networking (SDN) controller that will radically advance the state-of-the-art in beyond 5G networks by introducing novel micro-services architecture, and provide revolutionary features for both flow management (service layer) and optical/microwave network equipment integration (infras-tructure layer) by adapting new data models. TeraFlow will also incorporate security using Machine Learning (ML) and forensic evidence for multi-tenancy based on Distributed Ledgers. Finally, this new SDN controller shall be able to integrate with the current Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) frameworks as well as to other networks. The target pool of TeraFlow stakeholders expands beyond the traditional telecom operators towards edge and hyperscale cloud providers.
Solvated Electrons in High-Temperature Melts and Glasses of the Room-Temperature Stable Electride [Ca 24 Al 28 O 64 ] 4+ ⋅4e − (2011)

Solvated electrons persist in high-temperature melts and quenched melts of a calcium aluminum oxide.
Greedy Pursuits for Distributed Compressed Sensing (2012)

The theoretical problem of finding the solution to an underdeterminedset of linear equations has for several years attracted considerable attentionin the literature. This problem has many practical applications.One example of such an application is compressed sensing (cs), whichhas the potential to revolutionize how we acquire and process signals. Ina general cs setup, few measurement coefficients are available and thetask is to reconstruct a larger, sparse signal.In this thesis we focus on algorithm design and selected applicationsfor cs. The contributions of the thesis appear in the following order:(1) We study an application where cs can be used to relax the necessityof fast sampling for power spectral density estimation problems. Inthis application we show by experimental evaluation that we can gainan order of magnitude in reduced sampling frequency. (2) In order toimprove cs recovery performance, we extend simple well-known recoveryalgorithms by introducing a look-ahead concept. From simulations it isobserved that the additional complexity results in significant improvementsin recovery performance. (3) For sensor networks, we extend thecurrent framework of cs by introducing a new general network modelwhich is suitable for modeling several cs sensor nodes with correlatedmeasurements. Using this signal model we then develop several centralizedand distributed cs recovery algorithms. We find that both thecentralized and distributed algorithms achieve a significant gain in recoveryperformance compared to the standard, disconnected, algorithms.For the distributed case, we also see that as the network connectivity increases,the performance rapidly converges to the performance of thecentralized solution.
ChemInform Abstract: OX. UND AMMONOX. VON PROPYLEN AN WISMUT‐MOLYBDAT‐KATALYSATOREN (1970)

Abstract Durch katalytische Luftoxidation und Ammonoxidation werden aus Propylen (I) Acrolein (II) bzw. Acrylnitril (III) gewonnen, wobei sehr aktive und selektiv wirksame Wismut‐Molybdat‐Katalysatoren verwendet werden.