gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Transcending Classical Invariant Theory (1989)

ROGER HOWE 'Y oo .Denote by .9l(,w) the set of elements of .9l()which are realized as quotients by woo()-invariant closed subspaces of 'Y oo .Consider a reductive dual pair (G, G') ~ Sp [H2].It is not hard to show that --, 00 --,G and G commute with one another.Hence, we may regard wiG G as aThe identification associates to p E .9l(G) and p' E .9l(G') the tensor product p p'.(We note that p p' is not defined as a topological vector space; nevertheless, the infinitesimal equivalence class of PP' is well defined.)Select , --, , --,--, , w) and p E .9l(G,w).Hence, .9l(GG ,w) defines the graph of a correspondence between certain subsets of .9l(G , w) and .9l(G' , w).In fact, the situation is quite precise.Theorem 1.The set .9l (G .G' , w) is the graph oj a bijection between (all oJ) .9l(G, w) and (all of) .9l(G' ,w).Moreover, an element p p' oj .9l(G.G' ,w) occurs as a quotient oj WOO in a unique way.
Quality Factor Dependence on the Inactive Regions in AlN Contour-Mode Resonators (2015)

This paper investigates the dependence of the quality factor (Q) of AlN contour mode resonators (CMRs) on the characteristics of the inactive regions located between the main resonator body (active region) and the stress-free surfaces placed beside the anchors. This paper shows that it is possible to reduce the energy leakage through the anchors by optimally sizing the width of such regions. To validate this concept, we built 16 different configurations of 225-MHz AlN CMRs, differing just by the size of the resonator inactive regions.
Response to reviews for acp-2021-384 (2021)

<strong class="journal-contentHeaderColor">Abstract.</strong> Exchanges of energy and mass between the surrounding air and plant surfaces occur below, within, and above a forest's vegetative canopy. The canopy also can lead to vertical gradients in light, trace gases, oxidant availability, turbulent mixing, and properties and concentrations of organic aerosol (OA). In this study, a high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer was used to measure non-refractory submicron aerosol composition and concentration above (30âm) and below (6âm) a forest canopy in a mixed deciduous forest at the Program for Research on Oxidants: PHotochemistry, Emissions, and Transport tower in northern Michigan during the summer of 2016. Three OA factors are resolved using positive matrix factorization: more-oxidized oxygenated organic aerosol (MO-OOA), isoprene-epoxydiol-derived organic aerosol (IEPOX-OA), and 91Fac (a factor characterized with a distinct fragment ion at <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mi>m</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>z</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="23pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="91270dba487782af7360c80516416e4b"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="acp-21-17031-2021-ie00001.svg" width="23pt" height="14pt" src="acp-21-17031-2021-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>Â 91) from both the above- and the below-canopy inlets. MO-OOA was most strongly associated with long-range transport from more polluted regions to the south, while IEPOX-OA and 91Fac were associated with shorter-range transport and local oxidation chemistry. Overall vertical similarity in aerosol composition, degrees of oxidation, and diurnal profiles between the two inlets was observed throughout the campaign, which implies that rapid in-canopy transport of aerosols is efficient enough to cause relatively consistent vertical distributions of aerosols at this scale. However, four distinct vertical gradient episodes are identified for OA, with vertical concentration differences (above-canopy minus below-canopy concentrations) in total OA of up to 0.8â<span class="inline-formula">Âµ</span>gâm<span class="inline-formula"><sup>â3</sup></span>, a value that is 42â% of the campaign average OA concentration of 1.9â<span class="inline-formula">Âµ</span>gâm<span class="inline-formula"><sup>â3</sup></span>. The magnitude of these differences correlated with concurrent vertical differences in either sulfate aerosol or ozone. These differences are likely driven by a combination of long-range transport mechanisms, canopy-scale mixing, and local chemistry. These results emphasize the importance of including vertical and horizontal transport mechanisms when interpreting trace gas and aerosol data in forested environments.
Le lipdub, entre réalité et fiction (2009)

http://cnriut2010.univ-angers.fr/spip.php?rubrique7
Deformation-based data reduction of Time-Varying Meshes for displaying on mobile terminals (2010)

In this paper, a drastical compression method for Time-Varying Meshes (TVMs) is presented aiming at displaying on mobile terminals, where the resources are quite limited. In addition to our previous work of the skeleton-based temporal compression for TVMs, we have implemented spatial compression using 3D model morphing and mesh simplification. In addition, we have developed an interface for skeleton adjustment and modified the skeleton-based motion analysis so that rotation motion can be represented properly. As a result, we have achieved a very high compression rate of 1/5,000 and the rendering speed has been enhanced by six times as compred to our previous method. The feasibility of the algorithm has been confirmed on an actual cell phone.
Neoadjuvant accelerated methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin (AMVAC) in patients with high-grade upper-tract urothelial carcinoma. (2014)

326 Background: Improved safety and response rates of AMVAC over standard MVAC in patients (pts) with metastatic bladder cancer support study of neoadjuvant AMVAC for pts with muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) and prenephroureterectomy (NU) for pts with high-grade upper-tract urothelial cancer (UTUC). We performed a phase II study of neoadjuvant AMVAC in MIBC and UTUC, and herein report the results of the UTUC exploratory subgroup. Methods: Pts with UTUC (ureter or renal pelvis) with high-grade UC on biopsy, or positive urine cytology and mass on cross sectional imaging, N0-N1, CrCl &gt;=50, adequate hepatic and marrow function were eligible. Pts received 3 cycles of AMVAC (methotrexate 30 mg/m2, vinblastine 3 mg/m2, doxorubicin 30 mg/m2, cisplatin 70mg/m2) day 1, pegfilgrastim 6 mg day 2 or 3, every 2 weeks. NU, with lymph node dissection at surgeon discretion, was performed 4-8 weeks after last cycle. Exploratory endpoint was pathologic complete response (pCR) rate. Results: Accrual is complete with 10 evaluable UTUC pts enrolled at 2 institutions (FCCC, TJU) over 46.5 months. Median age 67 (range 49-83). Of 10 pts, 6 completed all 3 cycles of AMVAC. Four pts received &lt; 3 cycles due to grade 3 acute kidney injury (1), pyelonephritis and grade 3 diverticulitis (1), flare of underlying hepatitis (1), grade 3 fatigue (1). Additional related grade 3 adverse events (AE) were anemia (1) and nausea/vomiting (1), no grade 4 or 5 AE. All pts underwent NU within 8 weeks of last chemotherapy, median 5.5 weeks. Median time from day 1 AMVAC to NU was 9 wks. 1/10 pts had a pCR, 4/10 patients were staged &lt;pT1, 2/10 pT2, and 3/10 &gt;pT3 or N+. An additional 21.5 months of enrollment were needed in this expansion cohort to accrue 10 pts with UTUC, compared to 44 MIBC pts in 25 mos. All pts completed study treatment as of July 2013. Conclusions: In this small sample, neoadjuvant AMVAC prior to NU was clinically active with manageable toxicity. With short duration from start of chemotherapy to NU, 3 neoadjuvant AMVAC cycles should be considered for further study for high-grade UTUC prior to NU in the cooperative group setting. Clinical trial information: NCT01031420.
Temperature Determination of Resonantly Excited Plasmonic Branched Gold Nanoparticles by X‐ray Absorption Spectroscopy (2011)

The fields of bioscience and nanomedicine demand precise thermometry for nanoparticle heat characterization down to the nanoscale regime. Since current methods often use indirect and less accurate techniques to determine the nanoparticle temperature, there is a pressing need for a direct and reliable element-specific method. In-situ extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy is used to determine the thermo-optical properties of plasmonic branched gold nanoparticles upon resonant laser illumination. With EXAFS, the direct determination of the nanoparticle temperature increase upon laser illumination is possible via the thermal influence on the gold lattice parameters. More specifically, using the change of the Debye-Waller term representing the lattice disorder, the temperature increase is selectively measured within the plasmonic branched nanoparticles upon resonant laser illumination. In addition, the signal intensity shows that the nanoparticle concentration in the beam more than doubles during laser illumination, thereby demonstrating that photothermal heating is a dynamic process. A comparable temperature increase is measured in the nanoparticle suspension using a thermocouple. This good correspondence between the temperature at the level of the nanoparticle and at the level of the suspension points to an efficient heat transfer between the nanoparticle and the surrounding medium, thus confirming the potential of branched gold nanoparticles for hyperthermia applications. This work demonstrates that X-ray absorption spectroscopy-based nanothermometry could be a valuable tool in the fast-growing number of applications of plasmonic nanoparticles, particularly in life sciences and medicine.
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHETIC METHODS FOR SESQUITERPENE α‐METHYLENE‐Γ‐LACTONES (1976)

Abstract Die Z‐ und die E‐Verbindung (IV) bzw. (VIII) werden als Modellverbindungen aus den Ausgangsverbindungen (I) bzw. (Va) nach dem augezeigten Schema dargestellt.
Modeling fuzzy logic controllers having noisy inputs (1994)

Suggests a new approach for reasoning with fuzzy models that have noise in the inputs. It is inspired by a Dempster-Shafer belief structure interpretation of the probabilistic signal. We obtain result that are computationally effective and can be useful in the applications of fuzzy controllers in a noisy environment.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
Investigation of a whole blood fluidized bed Taylor-Couette flow device for enzymatic heparin neutralization (1999)

The use of clinical bioreactors will increase as more therapeutic proteins are being cloned, expressed, and produced at a reduced cost. The proposed use of an immobilized heparinase I reactor to make heparin anticoagulation a safer therapy is an example of how the specificity and high activity of an enzyme could be incorporated into a system to ultimately benefit a patient. However, the development of a safe and efficient bioreactor is important for the use of immobilized heparinase I and other therapeutic proteins designed for use in medical extracorporeal procedures. This study examined the possibility of using Taylor-Couette flow and "flow-induced" recirculation of the agarose beads as a way to fluidize agarose-bound heparinase in whole blood. Heparinase I was immobilized onto agarose beads via cyanogen bromide activation. A reactor based on Taylor-Couette flow was designed and modified with a tangential recirculation line. The reactor was tested for efficacy and safety in vitro in human blood. Visualization studies in water and 42% glycerol were used to determine the minimum rotation rate for efficient fluidization. The strategic placement of the recirculation line allowed recirculation of the agarose without the use of an external pump. The device removed 90% of the heparin activity within 2 min from 450 cc of human blood at a blood flow rate of 100 mL/min. Furthermore, the device maintained inlet and outlet clotting times of 269 +/- 10 and 235 +/- 6 s, respectively, demonstrating the potential for regional heparinization. Blood damage was a function of gel volume fraction and rotation rate of the inner cylinder. Hemolysis of the red cells is an important issue when Taylor vortices are combined with macroscopic solid particles such as agarose beads. A modified Taylor-Couette flow device was developed to treat whole blood and operational criteria were established to minimize hemolysis.
Adafactor: Adaptive Learning Rates with Sublinear Memory Cost (2018)

In several recently proposed stochastic optimization methods (e.g. RMSProp, Adam, Adadelta), parameter updates are scaled by the inverse square roots of exponential moving averages of squared past gradients. Maintaining these per-parameter second-moment estimators requires memory equal to the number of parameters. For the case of neural network weight matrices, we propose maintaining only the per-row and per-column sums of these moving averages, and estimating the per-parameter second moments based on these sums. We demonstrate empirically that this method produces similar results to the baseline. Secondly, we show that adaptive methods can produce larger-than-desired updates when the decay rate of the second moment accumulator is too slow. We propose update clipping and a gradually increasing decay rate scheme as remedies. Combining these methods and dropping momentum, we achieve comparable results to the published Adam regime in training the Transformer model on the WMT 2014 English-German machine translation task, while using very little auxiliary storage in the optimizer. Finally, we propose scaling the parameter updates based on the scale of the parameters themselves.
Sub-60 nm physical gate length SOI CMOS (2003)

This work addresses the design and optimization of high performance CMOS devices in the sub-60 nm regime. Aggressive scaling of the poly gate length is achieved by controlling the short-channel effects in partially-depleted SOI (Silicon-On-Insulator) CMOS devices. In addition, SOI specific design issues are examined to reduce device parasitics such as junction capacitance and history effect through the optimization of silicon film thickness. A high performance SOI CMOS with well-behaved 52 nm gate length devices is demonstrated.
Simulation of solidly mounted plate wave resonator with wide bandwidth using 0-th shear horizontal mode in LiNbO3plate (2015)

A cognitive radio system using a vacant frequency band of digital TV channels (TV white space) requires a tunable filter with wide tunable ranges of center frequency and bandwidth. An ultra-wideband resonator is a key device to implement the tunable filter, because the tunable range is limited by the bandwidth (BW) of the resonators. A 0-th shear horizontal (SH0) mode plate wave resonator using an ultra-thin LiNbO3 plate is known to have a large electromechanical coupling factor, i.e., a large BW, but the structural fragility of the ultra-thin LiNbO3 plate is problematic. In this study, the feasibility of solidly mounted resonator type SH0 mode plate wave resonator was investigated systematically by finite element method simulation. The design parameters including the Euler angle, thickness of a LiNbO3 plate, and the material and thickness of an interdigital transducer were optimized. With the best design, a BW as wide as 26% is obtained.
Interfacial reactions in lithium batteries (2017)

The lithium-ion battery was first commercially introduced by Sony Corporation on 1991 using LiCoO<sub>2</sub> as the cathode material and mesocarbon microbeads as the anode material. After continuous research and development for 25 years, lithium-ion batteries have been the dominant energy storage devices for modern portable electronics, as well as for the emerging application for electric vehicles and smart grids. It has been a common sense that the success of lithium-ion technologies is rooted to the existence of a solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) that kinetically suppresses the parasitic reactions between the lithiated 2 graphitic anodes and the carbonate-based non-aqueous electrolytes. Recently, major attention has been paid to the importance of a similar passivation/protection layer on the surface of cathode materials, aiming for rational design of high-energy-density lithiumion batteries with extended cycle/calendar life. In this article, the physical model of the solid electrolyte interphase, as well as the recent research effort to under the nature and role SEI are summarized, and future perspectives on this important research field will also be presented.
Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Nanosensor:  A High-Resolution Distance-Dependence Study Using Atomic Layer Deposition (2005)

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is used to deposit 1-600 monolayers of Al(2)O(3) on Ag nanotriangles fabricated by nanosphere lithography (NSL). Each monolayer of Al(2)O(3) has a thickness of 1.1 A. It is demonstrated that the localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) nanosensor can detect Al(2)O(3) film growth with atomic spatial resolution normal to the nanoparticle surface. This is approximately 10 times greater spatial resolution than that in our previous long-range distance-dependence study using multilayer self-assembled monolayer shells. The use of ALD enables the study of both the long- and short-range distance dependence of the LSPR nanosensor in a single unified experiment. Ag nanoparticles with fixed in-plane widths and decreasing heights yield larger sensing distances. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry, and quartz crystal microbalance measurements are used to study the growth mechanism. It is proposed that the growth of Al(2)O(3) is initiated by the decomposition of trimethylaluminum on Ag. Semiquantitative theoretical calculations were compared with the experimental results and yield excellent agreement.
Actinic EUV scatterometry for parametric mask quantification (Conference Presentation) (2017)

In DUV lithography, scatterometry enables precise measurement of mask dimensions such as the pitch, linewidth, and sidewall-angle of periodic patterns. However, substantial differences in the optical properties of DUV and EUV masks, such as angular sensitivity and mask 3D effects, makes simply extending existing technologies difficult. Using the EUV reflectometer at Lawrence Berkeley National Labs Center for X-Ray Optics with tunable wavelength and illumination angle, we explore how to extend scatterometry to EUV masks, with particular emphasis on using rigorous simulations and experimental data to quantify the accuracy of sensitive measurements such as sidewall-angle. Mask scatterometry at EUV wavelengths has benefits but also poses challenges that are not present at DUV wavelengths. The benefits come primarily from using the same wavelength as lithography; due to the severe sensitivity of the multilayer mirror to wavelength, the diffraction patterns obtained at DUV wavelengths from EUV masks would be both highly attenuated and substantially distorted. However, stronger mask 3D effects and the sensitivity of the multilayer to angle of illumination add extra levels of complexity to modeling the spectra of EUV masks that are not present in traditional DUV masks. We use rigorous FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain) imaging simulations of patterned EUV multilayer masks to generate a library of spectra including gratings with a range of orientations, pitches, line widths, absorber heights, and side-wall angles under a wide range of illumination wavelengths and angles. We then perform SVD-based dimensionality reduction to find an efficient representation, or dictionary, for the spectra. Using this low-dimensional dictionary, we determine the sampling requirements, i.e. which measurements (angles and wavelengths of illumination) are necessary to measure all parameters of interest to a specified accuracy. We finally acquire experimental spectra of known mask features on the EUV reflectometer using different illumination conditions, and use the dictionary to recover the underlying dimensions of the features.
Prediction of a ligand‐induced conformational change in the catalytic core of Cdc25A (1999)

The cell cycle control phosphatases Cdc25 are dual specificity phosphatases that dephosphorylate both phosphothreonine and phosphotyrosine residues on their substrate proteins. The determination of the apo ‐protein structure of Cdc25A revealed that this enzyme has a completely different fold compared to all other phosphatases crystallised to date. The conformation of the active site residues does not seem very suitable for catalysis in this unliganded structure. We have studied some structural features of the Cdc25A apo ‐structure and a modelled Cdc25A‐ligand complex by molecular dynamics simulations. The simulations predict a conformational change in the peptide backbone of the complex, which is not observed in the apo ‐structure. This ligand‐induced conformational change yields a structure that is similar to other protein tyrosine phosphatase‐ligand complexes that have been crystallised. The change in conformation takes place in the position between a serine and a glutamic acid residue in the phosphate binding loop. We suggest that this type of conformational change is an important molecular switch in the catalytic process.
Codes and association schemes : DIMACS Workshop Codes and Association Schemes, November 9-12, 1999, DIMACS Center (2001)

Harmonic weight enumerators of nonbinary codes and MacWilliams identities by C. Bachoc Numerical results on the asymptotic rate of binary codes by A. Barg and D. B. Jaffe Weakly biased arrays, almost independent arrays and error-correcting codes by J. Bierbrauer and H. Schellwat Indexes of spherical codes by P. Boyvalenkov, D. Danev, and P. Kazakov Codes over $\mathbb Z_{p^n}$ and association schemes by P. Camion Bent, resilient functions and the numerical normal form by C. Carlet and P. Guillot On identifying codes by G. D. Cohen, I. Honkala, A. Lobstein, and G. Zemor Ternary Hamming and binary perfect covering codes by I. J. Dejter and K. T. Phelps A Riemann hypothesis analogue for self-dual codes by I. Duursma On perfect codes in the Johnson scheme by T. Etzion On perfect constant weight codes by T. Etzion and J. van Lint On additive $GF(4)$ codes by P. Gaborit, W. C. Huffman, J.-L. Kim, and V. Pless Integral zeroes of Krawtchouk polynomials by L. Habsieger Some algebra related to $P$- and $Q$-polynomial association schemes by T. Ito, K. Tanabe, and P. Terwilliger Bounds for the Christoffel-Darboux kernel of the binary Krawtchouk polynomials by I. Krasikov Survey of binary Krawtchouk polynomials by I. Krasikov and S. Litsyn On an algebraic method for bounding the covering radius by T. Laihonen Design systems: Combinatorial characterizations of Delsarte $\mathcal T$-designs via partially ordered sets by W. J. Martin The isomorphism problem for circulant graphs via Schur ring theory by M. Muzychuk, M. Klin, and R. Poschel New 1-generator quasi-twisted codes over GF(5) by I. Siap, N. Aydin, and D. Ray-Chaudhuri Communication complexity and orthogonal polynomials by U. Tamm Estimates of the distance distribution of nonbinary codes, with applications by A. Ashikhmin, A. Barg, and S. Litsyn.
Bipolar Receiver Circuits and Bipolar ESD Networks (2006)

This chapter contains sections titled: Bipolar Receivers and ESD Single Ended Common-Emitter Receiver Circuits Bipolar Differential Receiver Circuits Bipolar ESD Input Circuits Bipolar-Based ESD Power Clamps Bipolar ESD Diode String and Triple-Well Power Clamps Summary and Closing Comments Problems References