gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Extracting magnetic cluster size and its distributions in advanced perpendicular recording media with shrinking grain size using small angle x-ray scattering (2015)

We analyze the magnetic cluster size (MCS) and magnetic cluster size distribution (MCSD) in a variety of perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) media designs using resonant small angle x-ray scattering at the Co L3 absorption edge. The different PMR media flavors considered here vary in grain size between 7.5 and 9.5 nm as well as in lateral inter-granular exchange strength, which is controlled via the segregant amount. While for high inter-granular exchange, the MCS increases rapidly for grain sizes below 8.5 nm, we show that for increased amount of segregant with less exchange the MCS remains relatively small, even for grain sizes of 7.5 and 8 nm. However, the MCSD still increases sharply when shrinking grains from 8 to 7.5 nm. We show evidence that recording performance such as signal-to-noise-ratio on the spin stand correlates well with the product of magnetic cluster size and magnetic cluster size distribution.
Peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor‐gamma Pro12Ala polymorphism, Helicobacter pylori infection and non‐cardia gastric carcinoma in Chinese (2005)

Our study suggests the potential association between peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma polymorphism and H. pylori infection in the development of non-cardia gastric cancer.
SU‐F‐J‐218: Predicting Radiation‐Induced Xerostomia by Dosimetrically Accounting for Daily Setup Uncertainty During Head and Neck IMRT (2016)

Purpose: To determine if the accumulated parotid dosimetry using planning CT to daily CBCT deformation and dose re‐calculation can predict for radiation‐induced xerostomia. Methods: To track and dosimetrically account for the effects of anatomical changes on the parotid glands, we propagated physicians’ contours from planning CT to daily CBCT using a deformable registration with iterative CBCT intensity correction. A surface mesh for each OAR was created with the deformation applied to the mesh to obtain the deformed parotid volumes. Daily dose was computed on the deformed CT and accumulated to the last fraction. For both the accumulated and the planned parotid dosimetry, we tested the prediction power of different dosimetric parameters including D90, D50, D10, mean, standard deviation, min/max dose to the combined parotids and patient age to severe xerostomia (NCI‐CTCAE grade≥2 at 6 mo follow‐up). We also tested the dosimetry to parotid sub‐volumes. Three classification algorithms, random tree, support vector machine, and logistic regression were tested to predict severe xerostomia using a leave‐one‐out validation approach. Results: We tested our prediction model on 35 HN IMRT cases. Parameters from the accumulated dosimetry model demonstrated an 89% accuracy for predicting severe xerostomia. Compared to the planning dosimetry, the accumulated dose consistently demonstrated higher prediction power with all three classification algorithms, including 11%, 5% and 30% higher accuracy, sensitivity and specificity, respectively. Geometric division of the combined parotid glands into superior‐inferior regions demonstrated ∼5% increased accuracy than the whole volume. The most influential ranked features include age, mean accumulated dose of the submandibular glands and the accumulated D90 of the superior parotid glands. Conclusion: We demonstrated that the accumulated parotid dosimetry using CT‐CBCT registration and dose re‐calculation more accurately predicts for severe xerostomia and that the superior portion of the parotid glands may be particularly important in predicting for severe xerostomia. This work was supported in part by NIH/NCI under grant R42CA137886 and in part by Toshiba big data research project funds.
Traffic-aware clustering and VM migration in distributed data center (2014)

In this paper we propose an algorithmic approach designed to tackle and reduce the congestion events in a Distributed Data Center (DDC). Our solution is based on virtual machines (VMs) migration and, differently from the literature, it analyzes the VMs communication patterns in order to find 'tight' clusters of VMs to be migrated.
A 4× 100 Gb/s DWDM Optical Link with all-Silicon Microring Transmitters and Receivers (2021)

We prove the feasibility of an all-Silicon, Germanium-free, high-speed dense wavelength division multiplexing optical link using a 4-channel 100 Gb/s microring modu­lator array and a 100 Gb/s microring photodiode.
Javalight is type-safe---definitely (1998)

Javalight is a large sequential sublanguage of Java. We formalize its abstract syntax, type system, well-formedness conditions, and an operational evaluation semantics. Based on this formalization, we can express and prove type soundness. All definitions and proofs have been done formally in the theorem prover Isabelle/HOL. Thus this paper demonstrates that machine-checking the design of non-trivial programming languages has become a reality.
Ultrafast carrier dynamics in β-Ga2O3 (2022)

Ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy was applied to measure several fundamental material parameters in β-Ga2O3. These include times for the hole self-trapping into a polaron state, electron-phonon scattering, and energy of the lowest conduction band side valley. These different parameters were assessed by using spectrally tuneable pump and probe pulses at proper wavelengths. The obtained 300 K scattering times are 0.5 ps for the hole self-trapping, 4.5 fs for the electron-polar optical phonon scattering, and 80 fs for scattering to and from the side valley. The energy of the lowest side valley in the conduction band is 2.6 eV.
Retinal fascin: functional nature, subcellular distribution, and chromosomal localization. (2000)

These results suggest that retinal fascin may play a role in formation of unique morphologic structures of the photoreceptor cells and is a candidate gene for retinal degenerative disorders.
Living polymerization of epoxide catalyzed by the porphyrin-chlorodiethylaluminum system. Structure of the living end (1981)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLiving polymerization of epoxide catalyzed by the porphyrin-chlorodiethylaluminum system. Structure of the living endTakuzo Aida and Shohei InoueCite this: Macromolecules 1981, 14, 5, 1166–1169Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1981https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma50006a005https://doi.org/10.1021/ma50006a005research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views568Altmetric-Citations76LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Update on SLC6A14 in lung and gastrointestinal physiology and physiopathology: focus on cystic fibrosis (2020)

The solute carrier family 6 member 14 (SLC6A14) protein imports and concentrates all neutral amino acids as well as the two cationic acids lysine and arginine into the cytoplasm of different cell types. Primarily described as involved in several cancer and colonic diseases physiopathological mechanisms, the SLC6A14 gene has been more recently identified as a genetic modifier of cystic fibrosis (CF) disease severity. It was indeed shown to have a pleiotropic effect, modulating meconium ileus occurrence, lung disease severity, and precocity of P. aeruginosa airway infection. The biological mechanisms explaining the impact of SLC6A14 on intestinal and lung phenotypes of CF patients are starting to be elucidated. This review focuses on SLC6A14 in lung and gastrointestinal physiology and physiopathology, especially its involvement in the pathophysiology of CF disease.
P2C2: Peer-to-Peer Car Charging (2020)

With the rising concerns of fossil fuel depletion and the impact of Internal Combustion Engine(ICE) vehicles on our climate, the transportation industry is observing a rapid proliferation of electric vehicles (EVs). However, long-distance travel withEV is not possible yet without making multiple halt at EV charging stations. Many remote regions do not have charging stations, and even if they are present, it can take several hours to recharge the battery. Conversely, ICE vehicle fueling stations are much more prevalent, and re-fueling takes a couple of minutes. These facts have deterred many from moving to EVs. Existing solutions to these problems, such as building more charging stations, increasing battery capacity, and road-charging have not been proven efficient so far. In this paper, we propose Peer-to-Peer Car Charging (P2C2), a highly scalable novel technique for charging EVs on the go with minimal cost overhead. We allow EVs to share charge among each others based on the instructions from a cloud-based control system. The control system assigns and guides EVs for charge sharing. We also introduce mobile Charging Stations (MoCS), which are high battery capacity vehicles that are used to replenish the overall charge in the vehicle networks. We have implemented P2C2 and integrated it with the traffic simulator, SUMO. We observe promising results with up to 65% reduction in the number of EV halts with up to 24.4% reduction in required battery capacity without any extra halts.
Differential effects of bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein (BPI) analogues on retinal neovascularization and retinal pericyte growth. (2002)

Two BPI-derived compounds, rBPI(21) and XMP.Z, significantly suppressed VEGF-induced BREC growth in vitro, while conversely enhancing the growth of BRPs, even above that induced by 20% FBS. When tested in animals, XMP.Z also suppressed ischemia-induced retinal neovascularization in mice. These data suggest that BPI-derived compounds may have unique therapeutic potential for proliferative retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, if physiological levels can be achieved in clinical settings.
Polyethylene wear rates with Zirconia and cobalt chrome heads in the ABG hip (2005)

We report a radiological analysis of 281 primary cementless ABG total hip arthroplasties performed between 1991 and 1994, with a mean follow-up of 78 months. We compare the polyethylene wear in hips with Zirconia ceramic heads manufactured prior to the introduction of hot isostatic pressing and hips with cobalt chrome heads. The mean linear wear rate was 0.19 mm/yr with 28mm Zirconia heads (n=203), 0.20 mm/yr with 32mm Zirconia heads (n=47) and 0.14mm/yr with 28mm cobalt chrome heads (n=31). We matched each of the 31 patients with 28mm cobalt chrome heads with a patient from the 28mm Zirconia group for gender and age. The mean linear wear rates in these two groups were 0.14mm/yr and 0.19mm/yr respectively (p&lt;0.05). There were 19 revisions for osteolysis in 250 hips with Zirconia heads (7.6%) and no revisions in 31 hips with metal heads. We advocate regular review of patients with Zirconia on polyethylene bearing surfaces due to the high linear wear rates and associated osteolysis.
Perspective Chapter: Improvement of Elastomer Elongation and Output for Dielectric Elastomers (2021)

The need for light, high-strength, and artificial muscles is growing rapidly. A well-known type of artificial muscle meeting these requirements is the dielectric elastic (DE) type, which uses electrostatic force between electrodes. In hopes of utilizing, it practically for a variety of purposes, research and development is rapidly progressing all over the world as a technology for practical use. Much of the market demand is dominated by more output-focused applications such as DE power suits, DE motors, DE muscles for robots, and larger DE power systems. To meet these demands, the elasticity of the elastomer is very important. In this paper, we discussed what the important factors are for SS curves, viscoelasticity tests, etc. of the dielectric elastomer materials. Recent attempts have been also made to use new carbon foam materials such as SWCNTs and MWCNTs as electrodes for DEs. These electrodes bring the elastomers to a higher level of performance.
A load network for Doherty amplifiers using an optimized impedance transformer (2009)

Abstract We propose a load network, consisting of an optimized impedance transformer, for a Doherty amplifier. This load network allows the carrier and peaking amplifiers to have different load impedance. This results in better IM3 cancellation. Using a four‐carrier down‐link WCDMA signal, we achieved 0.95 dB higher output power level and 2.21% higher power‐added efficiency compared to a conventional Doherty amplifier at an ACLR level of −30 dBc. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 51: 2502–2504, 2009; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.24657
Systems for tracking minimally invasive surgical instruments (2007)

Minimally invasive surgery (e.g. laparoscopy) requires special surgical skills, which should be objectively assessed. Several studies have shown that motion analysis is a valuable assessment tool of basic surgical skills in laparoscopy. However, to use motion analysis as the assessment tool, it is necessary to track and record the motions of laparoscopic instruments. This article describes the state of the art in research on tracking systems for laparoscopy. It gives an overview on existing systems, on how these systems work, their advantages, and their shortcomings. Although various approaches have been used, none of the tracking systems to date comes out as clearly superior. A great number of systems can be used in training environment only, most systems do not allow the use of real laparoscopic instruments, and only a small number of systems provide force feedback.
A Role for Adrenergic Receptors in the Uterotonic Effects of Ergometrine in Isolated Human Term Nonlaboring Myometrium (2017)

( Anesth Analg . 2017;124(5):1581–1588) Ergometrine has long been used as a prophylactic uterotonic agent to reduce the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. However, its exact mechanism of action remains unclear. Previous studies have linked it to the stimulation of adrenoreceptors on the inner layer of the myometrium, resulting in increased basal tone. Thus, in the present study, the authors test the effects of α-adrenoceptor antagonist ligands on the action of ergometrine on isolated human myometrial cells.
Feasibility study on over 1 bit/s/Hz high spectral efficiency WDM with optical duobinary coding and polarization interleave multiplexing (2002)

In this paper, we report the feasibility of high spectral efficiency WDM transmission through the use of the polarization interleave multiplexing, in which each channel is orthogonally polarized to the neighboring channels. The expected deterioration factors are the imperfection of the demultiplex operation and the destruction of the polarization orthogonality between the neighboring channels due to the polarization.
Binary fluid with attractions near a planar wall (2010)

It is well known that a mixture of big and small hard spheres next to a planar wall will exhibit segregation based on their size difference. The larger spheres will tend to locate next to the substrate because the overall system entropy loss per unit area is less. In the present study we determine the role of attraction between the small particles and the wall to displace the larger particles. Both fluids density-functional theory and discontinuous molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate that at a certain attractive potential, which is on the order of the thermal energy, the large particles can indeed be dislodged from the surface layer so the small particles are now the major surface component. Exploration of a range of parameters, including relative sphere size and concentration, as well as attractions between the small spheres in the bulk, shows that the phenomenon is quite robust.
Observing the Sun with micro-interferometric devices: a didactic experiment (2014)

Measuring the angular diameter of celestial bodies has long been the main purpose of stellar interferometry and was its historical motivation. Nowadays, stellar interferometry is widely used for various other scientific purposes that require very high angular resolution measurements. In terms of angular spatial scales probed, o
Arrangement of a Nanostructure Array To Control Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Transports of Macromolecules (2015)

Exploiting the nonequilibrium transport of macromolecules makes it possible to increase the separation speed without any loss of separation resolution. Here we report the arrangement of a nanostructure array in microchannels to control equilibrium and nonequilibrium transports of macromolecules. The direct observation and separation of macromolecules in the nanopillar array reported here are the first to reveal the nonequilibrium transport, which has a potential to overcome the intrinsic trade-off between the separation speed and resolution.
Differentiation Stage-Specific Inhibition of the Raf-MEK-ERK Pathway by Akt (1999)

Extracellular signals often result in simultaneous activation of both the Raf-MEK-ERK and PI3K-Akt pathways (where ERK is extracellular-regulated kinase, MEK is mitogen-activated protein kinase or ERK kinase, and PI3K is phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase). However, these two signaling pathways were shown to exert opposing effects on muscle cell hypertrophy. Furthermore, the PI3K-Akt pathway was shown to inhibit the Raf-MEK-ERK pathway; this cross-regulation depended on the differentiation state of the cell: Akt activation inhibited the Raf-MEK-ERK pathway in differentiated myotubes, but not in their myoblast precursors. The stage-specific inhibitory action of Akt correlated with its stage-specific ability to form a complex with Raf, suggesting the existence of differentially expressed mediators of an inhibitory Akt-Raf complex.
Capacity of the MLC NAND Flash Channel (2016)

In this paper, we develop a framework for evaluating the symmetric capacity of multilevel-cell (MLC) NAND flash devices while making very few assumptions regarding the underlying device physics. A set of recursive equations are derived that allow one to measure the symmetric capacity for any given page in a flash device using simple conditional statistics that can be extracted experimentally. Using data captured from two different 1y nm MLC devices, we demonstrate that the symmetric capacity of a flash page not only depends on the amount of program/erase cycling and data retention stress that has accumulated, but also on the position of the page within the flash block. We then study the effect on symmetric capacity of using optimized read-back schemes (both hard and soft) and show that while there is significant benefit, not all pages in the block are improved by the same amount. Finally, we show that it is possible to design error correction architectures that harness the inherent variation of symmetric capacity within a flash block to dramatically extend the program/erase cycling endurance of flash-based storage systems.
Electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries (2023)

An electrochemic device includes an electrolyte that includes a compound according to Formula (I):
ChemInform Abstract: Use of Aza‐Cope Rearrangement‐Mannich Cyclization Reactions to Achieve a General Entry to Melodinus and Aspidosperma Alkaloids. Stereocontrolled Total Syntheses of (.+‐.)‐Deoxoapodine, (.+‐.)‐ Meloscine, and (.+‐.)‐Epimeloscine and a Formal Synthesis of (.+‐.)‐1‐ Acetylaspidoalbidine. (1991)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Antibody-guided vaccine design: identification of protective epitopes (2016)

In the last decade, progress in the analysis of the human immune response and in the isolation of human monoclonal antibodies have provided an innovative approach to the identification of protective antigens which are the basis for the design of vaccines capable of eliciting effective B-cell immunity. In this review we illustrate, with relevant examples, the power of this approach that can rapidly lead to the identification of protective antigens in complex pathogens, such as human cytomegalovirus and Plasmodium falciparum, and of conserved sites in highly variable antigens, such as influenza hemagglutinin and HIV-1 Env. We will also discuss how the genealogical analysis of antigen-stimulated B cell clones provides the basis to delineate the best suitable prime-boost vaccination strategy for the induction of broadly neutralizing antibodies.
Semitransparent thermophotovoltaics for efficient utilization of moderate temperature thermal radiation (2022)

Recent advances in thermophotovoltaic (TPV) power generation have produced notable gains in efficiency, particularly at very high emitter temperatures. However, there remains substantial room for improving TPV conversion of waste, solar, and nuclear heat streams at temperatures below 1,100°C. Here, we demonstrate the concept of transmissive spectral control that enables efficient recuperation of below-bandgap photons by allowing them to transmit through the cell to be absorbed by a secondary emitter. We fabricate a semitransparent TPV cell consisting of a thin InGaAs-InP heterojunction membrane supported by an infrared-transparent heat-conducting substrate. The device absorbs less than 1% of below-bandgap radiation, resulting in a TPV efficiency of 32.5% at an emitter temperature of 1,036°C. To our knowledge, this represents an 8% absolute improvement (~33% relative) in efficiency relative to the best TPV devices at such low temperatures. By enabling near-zero photon loss, the semitransparent architecture facilitates high TPV efficiencies over a wide range of applications.
Synthesis of Bipyridine‐Stabilized Rhodium Nanoparticles in Non‐Aqueous Ionic Liquids: A New Efficient Approach for Arene Hydrogenation with Nanocatalysts (2007)

Abstract A new approach to stabilize metal nanoparticles with polynitrogen ligands in ionic liquids (ILs) is described. Zerovalent metal nanospecies in the size range of 2.0 nm were easily prepared in various ionic liquids by chemical reduction of a rhodium salt with an excess amount of sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) and efficiently stabilized by 2,2′‐bipyridine. The influence of the bipyridine ratio in various ILs according to the nature of the cation‐anion association was investigated. These nanocatalysts were evaluated in the hydrogenation of aromatic compounds in ILs under various catalytic conditions ( P =1–40 bar, T =20–80 °C).