gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Supramolecular structure and microscopic conformation of cellulose esters (1989)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSupramolecular structure and microscopic conformation of cellulose estersCharles M. Buchanan, John A. Hyatt, and Douglas W. LowmanCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 19, 7312–7319Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1989https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00201a005https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00201a005research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views198Altmetric-Citations26LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Registered Bioimaging of Nanomaterials for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Monitoring (2010)

Nanomedications can be carried by blood borne monocyte-macrophages into the reticuloendothelial system (RES; spleen, liver, lymph nodes) and to end organs. The latter include the lung, RES, and brain and are operative during human immunodeficiency virus type one (HIV-1) infection. Macrophage entry into tissues is notable in areas of active HIV-1 replication and sites of inflammation. In order to assess the potential of macrophages as nanocarriers, superparamagnetic iron-oxide and/or drug laden particles coated with surfactants were parenterally injected into HIV-1 encephalitic mice. This was done to quantitatively assess particle and drug biodistribution. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) test results were validated by histological coregistration and enhanced image processing. End organ disease as typified by altered brain histology were assessed by MRI. The demonstration of robust migration of nanoformulations into areas of focal encephalitis provides '"proof of concept" for the use of advanced bioimaging techniques to monitor macrophage migration. Importantly, histopathological aberrations in brain correlate with bioimaging parameters making the general utility of MRI in studies of cell distribution in disease feasible. We posit that using such methods can provide a real time index of disease burden and therapeutic efficacy with translational potential to humans.
β -Ga 2 O 3 lateral transistors with high aspect ratio fin-shape channels (2020)

Abstract We report on β -Ga 2 O 3 fin-shape transistors in a lateral geometry. The fin channel devices were fabricated on MOCVD-grown lightly Si-doped (010) β -Ga 2 O 3 films. A hot phosphoric acid etch was used to remove dry etch damage and for the fabrication of sub-micron channels. Lateral fin-channel MESFETs and MISFETs with different fin widths were systematically studied. Electron conduction in the MISFET devices was found to be dominated by electron accumulation at the dielectric/semiconductor interface. In addition, the MISFETs showed higher drain-induced barrier lowering as compared to the MESFET devices. Comparison of the MISFETs with different fin widths suggested the importance of thin fin channels for better gate control and higher breakdown voltages.
Abstract 58: Local intratumoral treatment with anti-mesothelin Immunotoxins overcomes resistance to anti-CTLA-4 therapy (2017)

Abstract Background: SS1P and RG7787 are immunotoxins composed of anti-mesothelin antibody fused to a fragment from pseudomonas exotoxin A. We previously observed delayed tumor responses in patients treated with SS1P leading us to hypothesis that immunotoxins can provoke anti-tumor immunity. We hypothesize that intra-tumoral injection of SS1P or RG7787 will produce immunologic death and convert living tumors to a source of antigens and boost the therapeutic effect of immune check point blockade. Method: A BALB/c breast cancer cell line was transfected with human mesothelin (66C14-M) and grown in BALB/c mice transgenic for human mesothelin. SS1P or RG7787 was injected directly into established tumors (80-100 mm3) and anti-CTLA-4 administered IP. Results: We observed total tumor regressions in 23 out of 38 mice (60%) treated with anti-CTLA-4 and either RG7787 or SS1P. No cure was achieved when the drugs were given as a monotherapy supporting the case for synergic anti-tumor activity. Pathologic evaluation of regressing tumors showed a massive inflammation of admixed eosinophils and mononuclear cells located in a collar surrounding the tumors. Tumor regression was associated with increased number of CD8+ cells and was blocked when CD8+ cells were depleted by an antibody. In addition, cured mice were resistant to re-implantation of 66C14 cells not expressing mesothelin indicating that a long-term anti-tumor immunity was formed. To determine if pathogen associated molecular patterns contributed to the response, we combined anti-CTLA-4 with an inactive RG7787 and observed a major reduction in anti-tumor activity (P&amp;lt;0.01) indicating that the effect is not mediated by recognition of a foreign bacterial protein. Conclusions: We suggest that injecting immunotoxins into tumors is a useful approach to boost the activity of anti-CTLA-4. Based on the synergistic anti-tumor effect demonstrated in this study we believe that there is a strong rational to explore such combination therapies in patients. Citation Format: Yasmin Leshem, Xiu-fen Liu, Tapan Bera, Masaki Terabe, Jay A. Berzofsky, Birgit Bossenmaier, Gerhard Niederfellner, James O'Brien, Yoram Reiter, Ira Pastan. Local intratumoral treatment with anti-mesothelin Immunotoxins overcomes resistance to anti-CTLA-4 therapy [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2017; 2017 Apr 1-5; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2017;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 58. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2017-58
Smallest modal volume integrated dielectric resonator (2008)

We demonstrate a bowtie geometry in a silicon planar resonator with an ultra-small modal volume .01(lambda/2n) <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sup> . Bowtie, ring resonators and 1D and 2D photonic crystal resonators are compared for tradeoffs in confinement and quality factors.
Practical Heterogeneous Catalysts for Epoxide Production (2003)

Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Satiety testing in diabetic gastroparesis: Effects of insulin pump therapy with continuous glucose monitoring on upper gastrointestinal symptoms and gastric myoelectrical activity (2019)

Forty-five patients with DGP underwent CMST and WLST at baseline and 24 weeks after CSII with CGM. Subjects ingested the test meals until they were completely full. Visual analog scales were used to quantify pre- and postmeal symptoms, and GMA was recorded with cutaneous electrodes and analyzed visually and by computer. KEY RESULTS: At baseline and 24-week visits, nausea, bloating, abdominal discomfort, and fullness were immediately increased after CMST and WLST (Ps < 0.01). The meal volumes ingested were significantly less than normal controls at both visits in almost one-third of the subjects. After the CMST, the percentage 3 cycle per minute GMA increased and bradygastria decreased compared with WLST (Ps < 0.05). After treatment for 24 weeks meal volumes ingested, postmeal symptoms and GMA were no different than baseline. CONCLUSIONS AND INFERENCES: (a) Satiety test meals elicited symptoms of nausea, bloating, and abdominal discomfort; (b) CMST stimulated more symptoms and changes in GMA than WLST; and (c) CSII with CGM for 24 weeks did not improve symptoms, volumes ingested, or GMA elicited by the two satiety test meals in these patients with diabetic GP. Satiety tests in diabetic gastropresis are useful to study acute postprandial symptoms and GMA, but these measures were not improved by intensive insulin therapy.
Purinergic Signaling and Aminoglycoside Ototoxicity: The Opposing Roles of P1 (Adenosine) and P2 (ATP) Receptors on Cochlear Hair Cell Survival (2019)

Purinergic signaling regulates important physiological processes and the homeostatic response to stress in the cochlea via extracellular nucleosides (adenosine) and nucleotides (ATP, UTP). Using a previously established organotypic culture model, the current study investigated the effect of purinergic P1 (adenosine) and P2 (ATP) receptor activation on the survival of the sensory hair cell population in the cochlea exposed to the ototoxic aminoglycoside neomycin. Organ of Corti explants were obtained from C57BL/6 mice at postnatal day 3 (P3) and maintained in normal culture medium (with or without purine receptor agonists or analogs) for 19.5 h prior to neomycin exposure (1 mM, 3 h) followed by a further incubation for 19.5 h in culture medium. The cochlear explants were then fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) and sensory hair cells labeled with Alexa 488-phalloidin. Neomycin induced a substantial loss of the sensory hair cells, mostly in the middle segment of the cochlea. This neomycin-induced ototoxicity was unaffected by the addition of P2 receptor agonists (ATP and UTP) in the culture medium, whilst the addition of their slowly-hydrolyzable analogs (ATPγS, UTPγS) aggravated neomycin-induced sensory hair cell loss. In contrast, the activation of P1 receptors by adenosine or adenosine amine congener (ADAC) conferred partial protection from neomycin ototoxicity. This study demonstrates a pro-survival effect of P1 receptor stimulation, whilst prolonged activation of P2 receptors has an opposite effect. Based on these findings, we postulate that P1 and P2 receptors orchestrate differential responses to cochlear injury and that the balance of these receptors is important for maintaining cochlear homeostasis following ototoxic injury.
The Competitive Cost of Antibiotic Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (2006)

Mathematical models predict that the future of the multidrug-resistant tuberculosis epidemic will depend on the fitness cost of drug resistance. We show that in laboratory-derived mutants of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, rifampin resistance is universally associated with a competitive fitness cost and that this cost is determined by the specific resistance mutation and strain genetic background. In contrast, we demonstrate that prolonged patient treatment can result in multidrug-resistant strains with no fitness defect and that strains with low- or no-cost resistance mutations are also the most frequent among clinical isolates.
Challenges and Considerations during In Vitro Production of Porcine Embryos (2021)

Genetically modified pigs have become valuable tools for generating advances in animal agriculture and human medicine. Importantly, in vitro production and manipulation of embryos is an essential step in the process of creating porcine models. As the in vitro environment is still suboptimal, it is imperative to examine the porcine embryo culture system from several angles to identify methods for improvement. Understanding metabolic characteristics of porcine embryos and considering comparisons with other mammalian species is useful for optimizing culture media formulations. Furthermore, stressors arising from the environment and maternal or paternal factors must be taken into consideration to produce healthy embryos in vitro. In this review, we progress stepwise through in vitro oocyte maturation, fertilization, and embryo culture in pigs to assess the status of current culture systems and address points where improvements can be made.
Propagation Delay of Waveguide Photodetector (2010)

Optical phase locked loop (OPLL) photonic integrated circuits (PIC) are critical for the high dynamic range phase modulated RF/photonic links. They provide for linear phase demodulation. A challenge for implementing the OPLL PICs is how to reduce the loop propagation delay. In this paper we analyze the delay of a waveguide photodetector, which is a critical component of an OPLL. We also introduce and experimentally validate a counter propagating photodetector device concept. This enables the elimination of the propagation delay due to the finite length of a waveguide photodetector.
An Improved Retroviral Gene Transfer Technique Demonstrates Inhibition of CD4−CD8− Thymocyte Development by Kinase-Inactive ZAP-70 (1998)

ZAP-70 is a Syk family tyrosine kinase that plays an essential role in initiating TCR signals. Deficiency in ZAP-70 causes a defect in the development at CD4+CD8+ thymocytes due to defective TCR-mediated positive and negative selection. Using a newly devised retrovirus gene transfer and an efficient green fluorescence protein detection technique in fetal thymus organ cultures, the present study shows that forced expression in developing thymocytes of a catalytically inactive mutant of ZAP-70, but not wild-type ZAP-70, inhibits T cell development at the earlier CD4-CD8- stage. The ZAP-70 mutant blocked the generation of CD4+CD8+ thymocytes even in the absence of endogenous ZAP-70. Thus, the present results demonstrate a novel technique for gene transfer into developing T cells and suggest that ZAP-70/Syk family tyrosine kinases are involved in the signals inducing the generation of CD4+CD8+ thymocytes.
Federation of Cross-Domain Edge Resources: A Brokering Architecture for Network Slicing (2018)

We present an architecture enabling a network operator to federate IT and network resources owned by private third-party actors located at the edge of the network. The cornerstone of this architecture is a brokering layer that relies on a graph-based resource database. The brokering layer contains all the necessary functions allowing such federation: exposure of cross-domain resources towards network operators and their qualification for deployment and provisioning. We have implemented a Proof-of-Concept of the proposed architecture which we illustrate through the federation of a Stadium infrastructure resources and then through the on-demand creation and deployment of end-to-end network slices over multiple domains for event services. Finally, we present and discuss performance evaluation results.
Characterization of Aluminium and Titanium Oxides Deposited on 4H-SiC by Atomic Layer Deposition Technique (2005)

This DOI is not currently attached to any metadata records. DOIs can’t actually ever be deleted (they’re persistent), but sometimes our members create DOIs in error. We do have a process to approximate deletion which we follow only in rare cases where the DOI has been genuinely created in error, and most crucially, if the DOI has never been published anywhere online or in print and never otherwise distributed to or communicated with anyone (authors, readers, reviewers, etc.
Influence of Glenosphere and baseplate parameters on Glenoid bone strains in reverse shoulder Arthroplasty (2019)

Basic Science Study, Biomechanical Study.
Towards a Model-Based Experimental Design of the Maturation Process of Biohybrid Heart Valves (2019)

Model-based experimental designs minimize the experimental effort while maximizing the amount of analyzable experimental data. In this paper, an initial mathematical model of the spatially distributed maturation process of tissue engineered heart valves is developed for a model-based experimental design. The model contains the state variables cell amount, collagen concentration and elastin concentration. Based on the developed model, a variance-based sensitivity analysis using Sobol's method is performed. The results indicate that all model parameters influence the model solution, while the variance of the parameters related to cell diffusion comprises an exceeding influence. Consequently, corresponding experiments should especially focus on those parameters.
Lagrangian transport characteristics of a class of three-dimensional inline-mixing flows with fluid inertia (2014)

Laminar mixing by the inline-mixing principle is key to many industrial fluids-engineering systems of size extending from microns to meters. However, insight into fundamental transport phenomena particularly under the realistic conditions of three-dimensionality (3D) and fluid inertia remains limited. This study addresses these issues for inline mixers with cylindrical geometries and adopts the Rotated Arc Mixer (RAM) as a representative system. Transport is investigated from a Lagrangian perspective by identifying and examining coherent structures that form in the 3D streamline portrait. 3D effects and fluid inertia introduce three key features that are not found in simplified configurations: transition zones between consecutive mixing cells of the inline-mixing flow; local upstream flow (in certain parameter regimes); transition/inertia-induced breaking of symmetries in the Lagrangian equations of motion (causing topological changes in coherent structures). Topological considerations strongly suggest that there nonetheless always exists a net throughflow region between inlet and outlet of the inline-mixing flow that is strictly separated from possible internal regions. The Lagrangian dynamics in this region admits representation by a 2D time-periodic Hamiltonian system. This establishes one fundamental kinematic structure for the present class of inline-mixing flows and implies universal behavior in that all states follow from the Hamiltonian breakdown of one common integrable state. A so-called period-doubling bifurcation is the only way to eliminate transport barriers originating from this state and thus is a necessary (yet not sufficient) condition for global chaos. Important in a practical context is that a common simplification in literature, i.e. cell-wise fully-developed Stokes flow ("2.5D approach"), retains these fundamental kinematic properties and deviates from the generic 3D inertial case only in a quantitative sense. This substantiates its suitability for (at least first exploratory) studies on (qualitative) mixing properties.
Active phase and polarization locking of a 14 kW fiber amplifier (2010)

A three-stage Yb-fiber amplifier emitted 1.43 kW of single-mode power when seeded with a 25 GHz linewidth master oscillator (MO). The amplified output was polarization stabilized and phase locked using active heterodyne phase control. A low-power sample of the output beam was coherently combined to a second fiber amplifier with 90% visibility. The measured combining efficiency agreed with estimated decoherence effects from fiber nonlinearity, linewidth, and phase-locking accuracy. This is the highest-power fiber laser that has been coherently locked using any method that allows brightness scaling.
400 Watt Boost Converter Utilizing Silicon Carbide Power Devices and Operating at 200ºC Baseplate Temperature (2006)

This DOI is not currently attached to any metadata records. DOIs can’t actually ever be deleted (they’re persistent), but sometimes our members create DOIs in error. We do have a process to approximate deletion which we follow only in rare cases where the DOI has been genuinely created in error, and most crucially, if the DOI has never been published anywhere online or in print and never otherwise distributed to or communicated with anyone (authors, readers, reviewers, etc.
The Schizosaccharomyces pombe Hsp104 Disaggregase Is Unable to Propagate the [PSI+] Prion (2009)

The molecular chaperone Hsp104 is a crucial factor in the acquisition of thermotolerance in yeast. Under stress conditions, the disaggregase activity of Hsp104 facilitates the reactivation of misfolded proteins. Hsp104 is also involved in the propagation of fungal prions. For instance, the well-characterized [PSI(+)] prion of Saccharomyces cerevisiae does not propagate in Deltahsp104 cells or in cells overexpressing Hsp104. In this study, we characterized the functional homolog of Hsp104 from Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Sp_Hsp104). As its S. cerevisiae counterpart, Sp_hsp104(+) is heat-inducible and required for thermotolerance in S. pombe. Sp_Hsp104 displays low disaggregase activity and cannot propagate the [PSI(+)] prion in S. cerevisiae. When overexpressed in S. cerevisiae, Sp_Hsp104 confers thermotolerance to Deltahsp104 cells and reactivates heat-aggregated proteins. However, overexpression of Sp_Hsp104 does not propagate nor eliminate [PSI(+)]. Strikingly, [PSI(+)] was cured by overexpression of a chimeric chaperone bearing the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the S. cerevisiae Hsp104 protein. Our study demonstrates that the ability to untangle aggregated proteins is conserved between the S. pombe and S. cerevisiae Hsp104 homologs, and points to a role of the CTD in the propagation of the S. cerevisiae [PSI(+)] prion.
Dynamic Simulation of Cervical Spine following Single-Level Cervical Disc Replacement (2007)

The aim of the present study is to analyze the simulated behavior of the Functional Spinal Unit (FSU) with a disc implant inserted in the C5-C6 segment, compare the results to the literature and use the data for disc design parameters. Intradiscal forces/pressures, bending moments and vertebral body rotations were calculated and compared to in-vitro and simulated results in the literature. This data can also be used to evaluate the prescribed input parameters for the ISO/DIS 18192-1 experimental protocol for evaluating cervical disc implants. LifeMOD was used as simulation software package and the cervical model was set up to closely resemble in-vivo conditions. Maximum range of motion data for ten student volunteers was used as input motion for the model. The results obtained correlated well with literature and it was interesting to see the retained motion at the C5-C6 segment containing the implant, which contradicts clinical and simulation results found for spinal fusion. The presented simulation model is hence deemed proficient to critically evaluate the dynamics of a cervical disc design and to relatively accurately prescribe in-vivo input forces and motions acting on a cervical disc.
Modified natural phosphates: easily accessible basic catalysts for the epoxidation of electron-deficient alkenes (2001)

Natural phosphate is basic enough to promote the epoxidation of electron-deficient alkenes with dilute aqueous hydrogen peroxide. A simple modification with sodium nitrate leads to the probably most active, water compatible and recyclable basic catalyst described for this reaction. It promotes the epoxidation of a large variety of alkenes.