gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A Nanophotonic Interconnect for High-Performance Many-Core Computation (2008)

Silicon nanophotonics holds the promise of revolutionizing computing by enabling parallel architectures that combine unprecedented performance and ease of use with affordable power consumption. Here we describe the results of a detailed multiyear design study of dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) on-chip and off-chip interconnects and the device technologies that could improve computing performance by a factor of 20 above industry projections over the next decade.
Comparison of acute and convalescent biomarkers of inflammation in patients with acute pulmonary embolism treated with systemic fibrinolysis vs. placebo (2017)

: Previous studies have associated biomarkers indicative of acute inflammation with pulmonary embolism, which may amplify coagulation, inhibit fibrinolysis and increase risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) recurrence. The aim of this study was to measure inflammatory and hemostatic biomarkers in acute submassive pulmonary embolism at diagnosis and 3-month follow-up and to test the impact of treatment with fibrinolysis. Secondary analysis of a multicenter, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial including patients with submassive pulmonary embolism. Blood samples were obtained within 24 h of diagnosis and prior to bolus-dose tenecteplase (TNK) or placebo; all patients received standard anticoagulation and blood was redrawn 3 months later. Plasma concentrations of inflammatory [Interleukin 6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), myeloperoxidase (MPO)] and hemostatic [plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), fibrinogen, thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor and D-dimer] biomarkers were quantified. The median values of the biomarkers of inflammation (IL-6, CRP, MPO) were all significantly decreased at 3-month follow-up, ranging from a 60 to 91% reduction over this time period. Concentrations of PAI-1 and fibrinogen did not change significantly. D-dimer concentration at 3-month follow-up was lower in patients treated with fibrinolysis vs. placebo and appeared to have a trend toward significance (placebo 310 vs. TNK 220 ng/ml, P = 0.051). Acute pulmonary embolism causes marked but transient inflammation, as demonstrated by the significant elevation in the inflammatory biomarkers at diagnosis, followed by their reduction in more than 80% of patients at 3-month follow-up.
Open lung approach with low tidal volume mechanical ventilation attenuates lung injury in rats with massive brain damage (2014)

In BD, LV(T)/OLPEEP minimizes lung morpho-functional changes and inflammation compared to HV(T)/LPEEP.
Development and validation pathways of artificial intelligence tools evaluated in randomised clinical trials (2021)

We found significant variation in the patterns of development and validation for AI tools before their evaluation in dedicated AI-RCTs. Published peer-reviewed protocols and completed AI-RCTs were also heterogeneous in design and reporting. Upcoming guidelines providing guidance for the development and clinical translation process aim to improve these aspects.
Observational Studies Requested by European Health Authorities: Governmental Interference or an Enhancement of Everyday Urological Practice? The Hexvix® Observational Patients Evaluation Study as an Example of What to Expect (2017)

Hexaminolevulinate was in frequent use in France with specific patient and disease characteristics associated with its use. HOPE illustrates the type of data that can be gained in post-authorisation studies to address requests from European health authorities.
Point-of-view: custom information delivery via hand-held devices (2005)

Socially, hand-held devices are becoming ubiquitous; technologically, they are already in a position to mediate access to online news. We argue that current frameworks for news delivery to hand-helds, typically involving transcoding methods by remote proxies layered over generic summarisation techniques are not well suited to the task. This work addresses two questions in this context: the specialised transcoding strategy for a well-defined sub-type of content, namely that of primarily text-based news documents, and the emergence of a summary-for-a-hand-held genre, which exploits advanced linguistic analysis to meet the particular requirements of news skimming on hand-helds. Directly related is the issue of how novel methods for deriving context- and profile-sensitive document abstractions interact with novel metaphors for mediating these abstractions on the basis of who, where, and when is using them.
Radiative and non-radiative recombination (2006)

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Transport and Magnetic Anisotropy in CMR Thin Film La1xCaxMnO3 (x ≈ 1/3) Induced by a Film–Substrate Interaction (2001)

We present a study of anisotropy of transport and magnetic properties in\nLa_{1-x}Ca_{x}MnO_{3} (x \\approx 1/3) film prepared by pulsed-laser deposition\nonto a LaAlO_{3} sunstrate. We found a non-monotonic dependence of\nmagnetoresistance (MR) on magnetic field H for both H perpendicular and\nparallel to the film plane but perpendicular to the current. This rather\ncomplex behavior of MR manifests itself at low temperatures, far below the\nCurie temperature. Two main sources of MR anisotropy have been considered in\nthe explanantion of the results: (1) the existence of preferential directions\nof magnetization (due to strains stemming from the lattice film-substrate\nmismatch or other reasons); (2) dependence of resistance on the angle between\ncurrent and the magnetization, which is inherent in ferromagnets.\n
Neisseria Adhesin A Variation and Revised Nomenclature Scheme (2014)

Neisseria adhesin A (NadA), involved in the adhesion and invasion of Neisseria meningitidis into host tissues, is one of the major components of Bexsero, a novel multicomponent vaccine licensed for protection against meningococcal serogroup B in Europe, Australia, and Canada. NadA has been identified in approximately 30% of clinical isolates and in a much lower proportion of carrier isolates. Three protein variants were originally identified in invasive meningococci and named NadA-1, NadA-2, and NadA-3, whereas most carrier isolates either lacked the gene or harbored a different variant, NadA-4. Further analysis of isolates belonging to the sequence type 213 (ST-213) clonal complex identified NadA-5, which was structurally similar to NadA-4, but more distantly related to NadA-1, -2, and -3. At the time of this writing, more than 89 distinct nadA allele sequences and 43 distinct peptides have been described. Here, we present a revised nomenclature system, taking into account the complete data set, which is compatible with previous classification schemes and is expandable. The main features of this new scheme include (i) the grouping of the previously named NadA-2 and NadA-3 variants into a single NadA-2/3 variant, (ii) the grouping of the previously assigned NadA-4 and NadA-5 variants into a single NadA-4/5 variant, (iii) the introduction of an additional variant (NadA-6), and (iv) the classification of the variants into two main groups, named groups I and II. To facilitate querying of the sequences and submission of new allele sequences, the nucleotide and amino acid sequences are available at http://pubmlst.org/neisseria/NadA/.
Converting “Abundant Ingredients” to Functional Materials (2014)

アカデミアにとっての元素戦略の目指すものは，元素の伝統的なイメージを刷新するような材料機能の創出である。本稿では，最も簡単なアニオンと見做すことができる電子と水素化物イオンを駆使し，ありふれた素材を機能材料に変換する例を紹介する。
Silicon layer transfer using plasma hydrogenation (2005)

In this work, we demonstrate a novel approach for the transfer of Si layers onto handle wafers, induced by plasma hydrogenation. In the conventional ion-cut process, hydrogen ion implantation is used to initiate layer delamination at a desired depth, which leads to ion damage in the transferred layer. In this study, we investigated the use of plasma hydrogenation to achieve high-quality layer transfer. To place hydrogen atoms introduced during plasma hydrogenation at a specific depth, a uniform trapping layer for H atoms must be prepared in the substrate before hydrogenation. The hydrogenated Si wafer was then bonded to another Si wafer coated with a thermal oxide, followed by thermal annealing to induce Si layer transfer. Cross-section transmission electron microscopy showed that the transferred Si layer was relatively free of lattice damage. The H trapping during plasma hydrogenation, and the subsequent layer delamination mechanism, are discussed. These results show direct evidence of the feasibility of using plasma hydrogenation to transfer relatively defect-free Si layers.
High Precision Tracking Control based on Pseudo-Inverse Feedforward Control System for Next-Generation Optical Disks (2012)

Optical disk drive systems must realize high-precision tracking control. For this purpose, we have already proposed a tracking control system that is composed of a high gain servo controller (HGSC) and a perfect tracking controller (PTC). The conventional feedforward tracking control system adequately suppresses the tracking error caused by track eccentricity. However, the PTC system in the conventional system is complicated. Therefore, the PTC system embedded on a digital signal processor (DSP) cannot realize fast sampling time and the conventional system has a speedup limitation in the optical disk tracking control system. Hence, in this paper, we propose a new high-speed and high-precision feedforward tracking control system that uses a pseudo-inverse matrix. The proposed system consists of the pseudo-inverse feedforward control (P-IFFC). The proposed system realizes simple and quick execution in a digital signal processor software servo. Our experimental results confirm that the proposed system effectively suppresses the tracking error under a condition of the 7200 rpm disk rotation speed of DVD+R. In addition, the conventional systems and the proposed system with a pseudo-inverse matrix are compared in terms of processing time and tracking error.
Receiving Dipole Antenna Analysis Using the Poynting Streamline Method: Providing new insights (2023)

Antenna figures of merit are normally defined and understood for transmitting antennas. With the advent of powerful computational modeling tools, it has become possible to represent these antenna parameters directly in terms of power flow near receiving antennas. Using streamlines of the Poynting vector field, the incident power absorbed by losses in the antenna or captured by the antenna load can be represented as geometrical areas. These concepts generalize the notion of the effective area shape for the receiving antennas. Other antenna concepts can be understood using the Poynting streamline method for receiving antennas, including directivity radiation pattern, impedance mismatch, antenna loss, realized gain, polarization mismatch, aperture efficiency, and mutual coupling.
Search for heavy ZZ resonances in the $$\ell ^+\ell ^-\ell ^+\ell ^-$$ ℓ + ℓ - ℓ + ℓ - and $$\ell ^+\ell ^-\nu \bar{\nu }$$ ℓ + ℓ - ν ν ¯ final states using proton–proton collisions at $$\sqrt{s}= 13$$ s = 13 $$\text {TeV}$$ TeV with the ATLAS detector (2018)

A search for heavy resonances decaying into a pair of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>Z</mml:mi></mml:math> bosons leading to <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mi>ℓ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup> <mml:msup><mml:mi>ℓ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo></mml:msup> <mml:msup><mml:mi>ℓ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup> <mml:msup><mml:mi>ℓ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo></mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mi>ℓ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup> <mml:msup><mml:mi>ℓ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo></mml:msup> <mml:mi>ν</mml:mi> <mml:mover><mml:mrow><mml:mi>ν</mml:mi></mml:mrow> <mml:mrow><mml:mo>¯</mml:mo></mml:mrow> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> final states, where <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>ℓ</mml:mi></mml:math> stands for either an electron or a muon, is presented. The search uses proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mtext>TeV</mml:mtext></mml:math> corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msup><mml:mtext>fb</mml:mtext> <mml:mrow><mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:math> collected with the ATLAS detector during 2015 and 2016 at the Large Hadron Collider. Different mass ranges for the hypothetical resonances are considered, depending on the final state and model. The different ranges span between 200 and 2000 <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mtext>GeV</mml:mtext></mml:math> . The results are interpreted as upper limits on the production cross section of a spin-0 or spin-2 resonance. The upper limits for the spin-0 resonance are translated to exclusion contours in the context of Type-I and Type-II two-Higgs-doublet models, while those for the spin-2 resonance are used to constrain the Randall-Sundrum model with an extra dimension giving rise to spin-2 graviton excitations.
빅데이터 응용사례 분석을 통한 데이터소스 유형 분류 : BI&A 응용분야와 U-City서비스 분류체계를 중심으로 (2014)

정보통신 인프라와 정보시스템이 고도화됨에 따라 나날이 생산되는 데이터의 양은 급속도로 증하고 있 다. 그 종류 역시 이미지, 동영상, 음성 등 다양하며 변화속도의 측면에서도 과거와는 비교할 수 없을 정도로 빠르다. 소위 빅데이터의 시대이며, 이를 효과적으로 수 집, 저장 및 관리하고 분석함으로써 보다 나은 의사결정을 하는 것이 새로운 경쟁력으로 떠오르고 있 다. 민간부문에서는 자사가 보유한 데이터를 통해 고객관리, 재고관리 및 마케팅 전략 수립 등을 위해 빅데이터를 분석하고자 하고 있으며, 공공부문에서는 정보통신 인프라와 정보시스템이 고도화 되면서 축적한 공공정보를 정책의사결정에 반영하기 위해 노력하고 있 다. 본 연구의 목적은 민간부문과 공공부문의 빅데이터 응용사례들을 각각 BI&A 응용분야의 기준과 U-City 서비스 유형에 따라 분류하고 분석대상 데이터의 특성을 분석함으로써 향후 다양한 분야에서의 빅데이터 활용 및 발전방안 모색을 위한 시사점을 제시하는 것이 다. 본 연구가 특정분야의 어떤 시사점을 얻기 위해 어떤 데이터를 분석해야 하는지에 대한 종합적인 시사점을 제공하는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.
Multiobjective optimization in congestion management considering technical and economic aspects (2016)

The article at hand gives an overview of a newly developed method and tool to flexibly and efficiently remediate different kinds of congestion in the power grid. The presented approach consists of three main steps: Building the network model, identifying the technical factors influencing the congestion, formulating and solving an optimization problem to remediate the congestion by changing the active power set points of power plants. Within the optimization approaches for technically and economically optimized redispatch are presented. The paper focuses on the development of a solution considering both, technical and economic, objectives to find an optimized solution. The problem formulation is explained, implemented and finally tested in a study case using the well-known IEEE 39 bus system. Results expose the special characteristics of the different obtained optimizations. Especially the implemented normalization approach combining technical and economic aspects shows promising results with low costs and a low amount of redispatched power as well.
Measurement of cold nuclear matter effects for inclusive $J/\psi$ in $p$+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\mathrm{NN}}}}$ = 200 GeV (2021)

Measurement by the STAR experiment at RHIC of the cold nuclear matter (CNM) effects experienced by inclusive $J/\psi$ at mid-rapidity in $p$+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\mathrm{NN}}}}$ = 200 GeV is presented. Such effects are quantified utilizing the nuclear modification factor, $R_{p\mathrm{Au}}$, obtained by taking a ratio of $J/\psi$ yield in $p$+Au collisions to that in $p$+$p$ collisions scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions. The differential $J/\psi$ yield in both $p$+$p$ and $p$+Au collisions is measured through the dimuon decay channel, taking advantage of the trigger capability provided by the Muon Telescope Detector in the RHIC 2015 run. Consequently, the $J/\psi$ $R_{p\mathrm{Au}}$ is derived within the transverse momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$) range of 0 to 10 GeV/$c$. A suppression of approximately 30% is observed for $p_{\mathrm{T}}<2$ GeV/$c$, while $J/\psi$ $R_{p\mathrm{Au}}$ becomes compatible with unity for $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ greater than 3 GeV/$c$, indicating the $J/\psi$ yield is minimally affected by the CNM effects at high $p_{\mathrm{T}}$. Comparison to a similar measurement from 0-20% central Au+Au collisions reveals that the observed strong $J/\psi$ suppression above 3 Gev/$c$ is mostly due to the hot medium effects, providing strong evidence for the formation of the quark-gluon plasma in these collisions. Several model calculations show qualitative agreement with the measured $J/\psi$ $R_{p\mathrm{Au}}$, while their agreement with the $J/\psi$ yield in $p$+$p$ and $p$+Au collisions is worse.
Estimating the motion of a maneuvering target with time-sequentially sampled imagery (1986)

We describe an approach to motion estimation that enables the trajectory of a target undergoing substantial changes in motion between frames to be reconstructed from a single frame of data. The approach is based on the fact that time-sequentially obtained samples from a moving object form a set of noisy measurements of the trajectory. Approximation methods are used to construct a smooth estimate of the trajectory based on these samples. The methods considered here are least squares and smoothing splines. The order in which the spatial points in the field of view are sampled is shown to have a significant effect on how reliably motion is detected and estimated. The effect of object size and velocity on the motion estimate is also considered.
Health care costs of veterans with multiple sclerosis: implications for the rehabilitation of MS. VA Multiple Sclerosis Rehabilitation Study Group. (1993)

We retrospectively determined health care costs among veterans with multiple sclerosis (MS) and correlated the costs with neurologic dysfunction. Total health care costs for the 165 patients averaged $35,000/year. VA benefits and homecare together accounted for 85% of the total costs. Total health care costs correlated with two measures of neurologic dysfunction, the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) (r = 0.61, p < 0.001) and the Incapacity Status Scale (ISS) (r = 0.64, p < 0.001). The costs of VA benefits, homecare, and hospitalizations also correlated with the EDSS, ISS, and other measures of neurologic dysfunction whereas the cost of outpatient clinic visits did not. In a period of three years, there were 40 hospitalizations, at a total cost of $412,800, that were potentially preventable with appropriate outpatient management. Improving selfcare and avoiding preventable hospitalizations might lower the considerable health care costs of MS.
Mimo-Ofdm For A Cellular Deployment - Concepts, Real-Time Implementation And Measurements Towards 3Gpp-Lte (2007)

Publication in the conference proceedings of EUSIPCO, Poznan, Poland, 2007
Electrophoretic deposition of Eu2+ doped Ca-.ALPHA.-SiAlON phosphor particles for packaging of flat pseudo-white light emitting devices (2008)

The preparation of Eu2+ doped Ca-α-SiAlON phosphor films were conducted on ITO glasses by electrophoretic deposition (EPD). The thickness of the SiAlON phosphor films was controlled by altering the deposition time. The photoluminescent (PL) properties of the SiAlON phosphor films were characterized by blue-light (λ = 450 nm) irradiation through the ITO glass substrates. The light emission from the deposit surfaces was characterized by comparing the intensities of the excited yellow light and the transmitted blue light. The chromaticity coordinates were calculated from the PL spectra and compared with actual colors perceived by human eyes.
HEDGE STRATEGIES FOR PLASTICS PART DESIGN (2003)

Risk is inherent in the production of any molded part stemming from, for example, changes in production quantities, uncertainty in molding behavior, redefined product specifications, failures in equipment, and abandoned supplier relationships, and other causes. This paper provides several strategies for hedging these risks by considering the cost of the changes to correct different failure modes in the design. The objective is to improve product performance while reducing time to market and risk.
Expression of the RNA-binding protein VICKZ in normal hematopoietic tissues and neoplasms (2007)

We show that in normal lymphoid tissues VICKZ is expressed in GC lymphocytes but in lymphoid neoplasms its expression is not limited to GC-derived lymphoma subtypes. However, VICKZ exhibits differential expression in lymphoma subtypes and thus may be a marker of potential value in the diagnosis and study of hematopoietic neoplasia. The aberrant expression of its isoforms in DLBCL raises the possibility that these isoforms may be associated with different functions and suggests that further study of their role in normal and neoplastic lymphoid cells is warranted.
Anthrax toxin-induced rupture of artificial lipid bilayer membranes (2013)

We demonstrate experimentally that anthrax toxin complexes rupture artificial lipid bilayer membranes when isolated from the blood of infected animals. When the solution pH is temporally acidified to mimic that process in endosomes, recombinant anthrax toxin forms an irreversibly bound complex, which also destabilizes membranes. The results suggest an alternative mechanism for the translocation of anthrax toxin into the cytoplasm.
Salmonella typhimurium mutants defective in acetohydroxy acid synthases I and II (1980)

An analysis of transposon-induced mutants shows that Salmonella typhimurium possesses two major isozymes of acetohydroxy acid synthase, the enzymes which mediate the first common step in isoleucine and valine biosynthesis. A third (minor) acetohydroxy acid synthase is present, but its significance in isoleucine and valine synthesis may be negligible. Mutants defective in acetohydroxy acid synthase II (ilvG::Tn10) require isoleucine, alpha-ketobutyrate, or threonine for growth, a mutant defective in acetohydroxy acid synthase I (ilvB::Tn5) is a prototroph, and a double mutant (ilvG::Tn10 ilvB::Tn5) requires isoleucine plus valine for growth.
Peer-to-Peer Feedback versus Tutor-Feedback bei POL - Einfluss auf den Lernerfolg (2008)

DOAJ is a unique and extensive index of diverse open access journals from around the world, driven by a growing community, committed to ensuring quality content is freely available online for everyone.
X-ray detection capability of a Cs2ZnCl4 single-crystal scintillator (2014)

The X-ray detection capability of a scintillation detector equipped with a Cs2ZnCl4 single crystal was evaluated. The scintillation decay kinetics can be expressed as the sum of two exponential decay components. The fast decay component had a decay time constant of 1.8 ns, and its relative intensity was 95%. The total light output was 630 photons/MeV, and a subnanosecond timing resolution of 0.66 ns was obtained. The detection efficiency of 67.4 keV X-rays was 80% for a detector equipped with a 2.2-mm-thick Cs2ZnCl4 crystal. Thus, excellent timing resolution and high detection efficiency were achieved simultaneously.