gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
More Capacity and Less Power: How 5G NR Can Reduce Network Energy Consumption (2019)

In this paper we compare the energy consumption of the 3GPP standards 5G New Radio (NR) and Long-Term Evolution (LTE). We show that the energy consumption in an idle network (without user plane traffic) can be up to 9 times lower for an NR stand-alone network compared to an LTE network. The network energy consumption in low or no traffic scenarios is a significant part of the operator OPEX in low traffic areas [1], such as in extreme rural scenarios, and here NR has a clear advantage compared to LTE. To evaluate the energy performance advantage of NR when we have very high traffic, such as in Super-Dense Urban and Urban scenarios, we perform system evaluations. We show that if we increase capacity in an existing LTE network with additional NR micro cells compared to using additional LTE cells, the reduction in network energy consumption is close to 50 percent. If we also upgrade the LTE cells in the macro coverage layer to NR a total energy reduction of up to 70 percent is achievable.
Accurate Patient-Specific Machine Learning Models of Glioblastoma Invasion Using Transfer Learning (2019)

Transfer learning significantly improves predictive modeling performance for quantifying tumor cell density in glioblastoma.
Enhancing the interpretability of transcription factor binding site prediction using attention mechanism (2020)

Transcription factors (TFs) regulate the gene expression of their target genes by binding to the regulatory sequences of target genes (e.g., promoters and enhancers). To fully understand gene regulatory mechanisms, it is crucial to decipher the relationships between TFs and DNA sequences. Moreover, studies such as GWAS and eQTL have verified that most disease-related variants exist in non-coding regions, and highlighted the necessity to identify such variants that cause diseases by interrupting TF binding mechanisms. To do this, it is necessary to build a prediction model that precisely predicts the binding relationships between TFs and DNA sequences. Recently, deep learning based models have been proposed and have shown competitive results on a transcription factor binding site prediction task. However, it is difficult to interpret the prediction results obtained from the previous models. In addition, the previous models assumed all the sequence regions in the input DNA sequence have the same importance for predicting TF-binding, although sequence regions containing TF-binding-associated signals such as TF-binding motifs should be captured more than other regions. To address these challenges, we propose TBiNet, an attention based interpretable deep neural network for predicting transcription factor binding sites. Using the attention mechanism, our method is able to assign more importance on the actual TF binding sites in the input DNA sequence. TBiNet outperforms the current state-of-the-art methods (DeepSea and DanQ) quantitatively in the TF-DNA binding prediction task. Moreover, TBiNet is more effective than the previous models in discovering known TF-binding motifs.
Analysis of genetic variation in Brachyspira aalborgi and related spirochaetes determined by partial sequencing of the 16S rRNA and NADH oxidase genes (2004)

The purpose of this study was to investigate genetic variation in the anaerobic intestinal spirochaete Brachyspira aalborgi by partial sequencing of the 16S rRNA and NADH oxidase genes. The spirochaete is poorly cultivable; hence, only six isolates were available for analysis. Additional sequences were amplified from DNA extracted from fixed colorectal biopsies from 26 patients with histological evidence of intestinal spirochaetosis, and from the faeces of six non-human primates (NHP). Multiple biopsies from sites along the large intestine were tested from three of the 26 patients. Sequences from two biopsies were closely related to those of the spirochaete Brachyspira pilosicoli. Eight B. aalborgi-like 16S rDNA sequences were generated from the biopsies from the other 24 patients, and four from the NHP faeces. The B. aalborgi 16S rDNA sequences were divided into three clusters, 1, 2 and 4, with individual sequence similarities to the type strain ranging from 97.49 to 100 %. All human isolates of B. aalborgi were located in cluster 1, as was the sequence of the so-called 'Brachyspira ibaraki'. All four 16S rDNA sequences from the NHP faeces and the two NHP isolates of B. aalborgi were located in cluster 4, which was distinct. Cluster 4 may represent a novel Brachyspira species. Evidence for multiple strains of B. aalborgi or other Brachyspira species was found in biopsies from two patients. In the three individuals from whom multiple biopsies were amplified, the sequences at each intestinal site were the same, indicating the presence of one dominant strain.
Linear Ferrocenylene−Siloxyl−Diacetylene Polymers and Their Conversion to Ceramics with High Thermal and Oxidative Stabilities (1998)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTLinear Ferrocenylene−Siloxyl−Diacetylene Polymers and Their Conversion to Ceramics with High Thermal and Oxidative StabilitiesEric J. Houser and Teddy M. KellerView Author Information Materials Chemistry Branch, CODE 6127, Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375-5320 Cite this: Macromolecules 1998, 31, 12, 4038–4040Publication Date (Web):May 27, 1998Publication History Received10 February 1997Revised6 April 1998Published online27 May 1998Published inissue 1 June 1998https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma970181yhttps://doi.org/10.1021/ma970181yrapid-communicationACS PublicationsCopyright © 1998 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views239Altmetric-Citations37LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose SUBJECTS:Ceramics,Materials,Plastics,Polymers,Pyrolysis Get e-Alerts
Growth Hormone Is Secreted by Normal Breast Epithelium upon Progesterone Stimulation and Increases Proliferation of Stem/Progenitor Cells (2014)

Using in vitro and in vivo experimental systems and in situ analysis, we show that growth hormone (GH) is secreted locally by normal human mammary epithelial cells upon progesterone stimulation. GH increases proliferation of a subset of cells that express growth hormone receptor (GHR) and have functional properties of stem and early progenitor cells. In 72% of ductal carcinoma in situ lesions, an expansion of the cell population that expresses GHR was observed, suggesting that GH signaling may contribute to breast cancer development.
Tube waves in cased boreholes (1985)

PreviousNext No AccessSEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1985Tube waves in cased boreholesAuthors: Thomas L. MarzettaMichael SchoenbergThomas L. MarzettaSchlumberger‐Doll Research and Michael SchoenbergSchlumberger‐Doll Researchhttps://doi.org/10.1190/1.1892647 SectionsAboutPDF/ePub ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byTube-wave monitoring as a method to detect shear modulus changes around boreholes: A case studyDaniel Wehner, Filipe Borges, and Martin Landrø21 April 2021 | GEOPHYSICS, Vol. 86, No. 3A cement-bond evaluation method based on the full waveform from a monopole toolHua Wang and Mike Fehler17 August 2017Characterizing seismic soil and unconsolidated sediment using Mach wavesZheshu Wu, James Rector, Kurt Nihei, and David McCallen17 August 2017Mining and Geothermal and Near Surface Complete Session17 August 2017Field testing of fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) for subsurface seismic monitoringThomas M. Daley, Barry M. Freifeld, Jonathan Ajo-Franklin, Shan Dou, Roman Pevzner, Valeriya Shulakova, Sudhendu Kashikar, Douglas E. Miller, Julia Goetz, Jan Henninges, and Stefan Lueth6 June 2013 | The Leading Edge, Vol. 32, No. 6Simulation of axis-symmetric seismic waves in fluid-filled boreholes in the presence of a drill string28 August 2008 | Computational Geosciences, Vol. 12, No. 4Synthetic logs of multipole sources in boreholes based on the Kelvin-Voigt stress-strain relationGeophysical Journal International, Vol. 174, No. 3Simulation of propagation modes in boreholes with drill stringsBiancamaria Farina, Flavio Poletto, and José Carcione14 September 2007Understanding complex wavemodes in a well completion with permanent fiber optic 3‐C in‐well seismic sensorsJacques Blanco, F. X. (Tad) Bostick, and Sverre Knudsen6 October 2006Cased borehole effects on downhole seismic measurements1Geophysical Prospecting, Vol. 42, No. 7Experimental and finite difference modelling of borehole Mach waves1Geophysical Prospecting, Vol. 42, No. 4SECONDARY SHEAR WAVES FROM SOURCE BOREHOLES1Geophysical Prospecting, Vol. 41, No. 3REFLECTION AND POLARIZATION OF TUBE WAVES AS SEEN IN VSP DATA1Geophysical Prospecting, Vol. 40, No. 6 SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1985ISSN (print):1052-3812 ISSN (online):1949-4645Copyright: 1985 Pages: 643 publication data© 1985 Copyright © 1985 Society of Exploration GeophysicistsPublisher:Society of Exploration Geophysicists HistoryPublished Online: 07 Mar 2005 CITATION INFORMATION Thomas L. Marzetta and Michael Schoenberg, (1985), "Tube waves in cased boreholes," SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts : 34-36. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1892647 Plain-Language Summary PDF DownloadLoading ...
Compliant Substrates (2012)

Lattice mismatch epitaxy is vital to synthesizing a wide range ofmaterials on a limited number of available substrates. To realizecompound semiconductor devices for any desired application,a variety of material systems and alloy combinations must betuned to match the rather small choice of existing substrates.Considerable eﬀorts have been made over the last few decades toepitaxially grow dissimilar materials with larger or smaller latticesize than that of the substrate. Strain buildup in such epilayersresults in defects that are detrimental to reliable device operation.With advances in growth techniques combined with careful latticeengineering, signiﬁcant progress has beenmade to reduce the defectdensity. The applications for semiconductor devices are numerousand the interest in heteroepitaxy has been increasing steadily to implement and integrate diﬀerentmaterial systemswith the alreadyexisting and well-established technology. Other factors, such as cost,size, and quality of the available wafers, electrical/optical/thermalproperties, compatibility of device integration, make mismatchlattice engineering even more signiﬁcant. This chapter focuses onantimonide-based materials and devices that can be grown on twoverywell-studied substrates, GaAs and Si. A very unique scheme thatcan accommodate the strain mismatch, called the interfacial-misﬁt(IMF)-dislocation-array technique, is presented. In the later sectionsof this chapter, the growth and formation of misﬁt dislocationarrays, structural characterizations, strain energy calculations, andmodeling of these arrays will be presented.
Practical method for parametric array source evaluation at 120 kHz frequency range in the near-field region (2020)

A parametric array is a non-linear conversion process that can generate a narrow beam of low-frequency sound with a small aperture. One of the challenging issues with a parametric array is precise measurement of the sound field generated. In particular, near the transducer, it is not easy to measure the sound field generated by a parametric array precisely, because the amplitude of the difference frequency wave is much lower than the amplitude of the primary wave. In this study, the practical issues that should be considered in the design of near-distance experiments with a parametric array are examined. Limiting effects were examined, and their associated characteristics were identified by numerical simulations. Experiments were performed in a water tank (18 x 12 x 10 m) to assess these characteristics, using a custom-designed acoustic filter; the beam pattern and propagation curve of the difference frequency wave generated by the parametric array were measured and compared with simulated data.
All-order PMD emulator with tunable statistics (2004)

In this paper, a new configuration is proposed that can emulate all-order polarization mode dispersion (PMD) with tunable statistics. The emulator is composed of multiple birefringent crystals separated with magnetooptic (MO) rotators. Unver certain control conditions, these MO rotators can also work as switches, i.e. they can add or cancel the differential group delay (DGD) between adjacent sections by aligning fast axis with either fast axis of slow axis. Thus the emulator can be configured into different crystal combinations with different birefringence and generate PMD with tunable average values. Computer simulations show the effectiveness of the approach with three typical PMD values as well as demonstrating the corresponding 2nd-order PMD.
Elastic phase response of silica nanoparticles buried in soft matter (2008)

Tracking the uptake of nanomaterials by living cells is an important component in assessing both potential toxicity and in designing future materials for use in vivo. We show that the difference in the local elasticity at the site of silica (SiO2) nanoparticles confined within a macrophage enables functional ultrasonic interactions. By elastically exciting the cell, a phase perturbation caused by the buried SiO2 nanoparticles was detected and used to map the subsurface populations of nanoparticles. Localization and mapping of stiff chemically synthesized silica nanoparticles within the cellular structures of a macrophage are important in basic as well as applied studies.
Relationships between the Cumulative Incidences of Long-Term Complications in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: the DCCT/EDIC Study (2022)

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective &lt;/strong&gt;To describe the relationships between the cumulative incidences of long-term complications in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D), and assess whether observed associations are independent of age, duration of diabetes, and glycemic levels. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods &lt;/strong&gt;Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), clinically significant macular edema (CSME), reduced eGFR, amputations, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality were assessed in DCCT/EDIC over ~30 years. &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results &lt;/strong&gt;The cumulative incidence of complications ranged from 3% (amputations) to 37% (CSME). There were large differences in the cumulative incidence of: PDR between participants with versus without prior CSME (66% vs. 15%), reduced eGFR (59% vs. 29%) and amputation (68% vs. 32%); reduced eGFR with/without prior PDR (25% vs. 9%), amputation (48% vs. 13%), and CVD (30% vs. 11%); CVD with/without prior reduced eGFR (37% vs. 14%) and amputation (50% vs. 16%); and mortality with/without prior reduced eGFR (22% vs. 9%), amputation (35% vs. 8%) and CVD (25% vs. 8%). Adjusted for age, duration of T1D, and mean updated HbA1c, the complications and associations with higher risk included: PDR with CSME (HR=1.88, 95%CI:[1.42,2.50]), reduced eGFR (HR=1.41, [1.01,1.97]), and CVD (HR=1.43, [1.06,1.92]); CSME with higher risk of PDR (HR=3.94, [3.18,4.89]), reduced eGFR (HR=1.49, [1.10,2.01]), and CVD (HR=1.35, [1.03,1.78]); reduced eGFR with higher risk of CVD (HR=2.09, [1.44,3.03]) and death (HR=3.40, [2.35,4.92]); amputation(s) with death (HR=2.97, [1.70,2.90]); and CVD with reduced eGFR (HR=1.59, [1.08,2.34]) and death (HR=1.95, [1.32,2.90]).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions &lt;/strong&gt;Long term micro- and macrovascular complications and mortality are highly correlated. Age, diabetes duration, and glycemic levels do not completely explain these associations. &lt;/p&gt;
Supplementary Figure 3 from Heterogeneous Mechanisms of Primary and Acquired Resistance to Third-Generation EGFR Inhibitors (2023)

&lt;p&gt;Expression of KRASG12S mutant results in decreased sensitivity to AZD9291 and rociletinib in EGFR mutated cells.&lt;/p&gt;
Smart Systems (2011)

The Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft is one of the leading organizations for applied research in Germany and Europe. Its core purpose is the pursuit of knowledge of practical utility. The Fraunhofer Institute for Electronic Nano Systems ENAS is focusing on smart systems integration by using micro and nano technologies. Smart systems integration addresses the demand for miniaturized, multi-functional, self-organizing systems with an interface for communication. The technologies for smart systems and their integration significantly influence the competitiveness of different branches like aeronautics, automotive engineering, security applications, logistics, as well as medical and process engineering. Fraunhofer ENAS accesses on a broad variety of technologies and methods for smart systems integration.
13 C and 15 N Resonance Assignments of Alpha Synuclein Fibrils Amplified from Lewy Body Dementia Tissue (2023)

Abstract Fibrils of the protein α-synuclein (Asyn) are implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson Disease, Lewy Body Dementia, and Multiple System Atrophy. Numerous forms of Asyn fibrils have been studied by solid-state NMR and resonance assignments have been reported. Here, we report a new set of 13 C, 15 N assignments that are unique to fibrils obtained by amplification from postmortem brain tissue of a patient diagnosed with Lewy Body Dementia.
Frequency-stabilized lasers for multifrequency optical communications: work done at Universite Laval (1995)

We have undertaken a research directed to the realization of frequency-stabilized lasers for multifrequency optical communications in the 375 THz, 229 THz, and 193 THz (0.8, 1.3, and 1.55 micrometers ) bands. In this paper, we present an overview of our latest results in the 1.55 micrometers band. We compare the performance of optical frequency references based on lasers frequency-locked to acetylene molecules and rubidium atoms. The absolute vales and the frequency stability improvements are discussed. We also present techniques to transfer those performance to multiple frequencies for multifrequency communication systems. We study the use of an absolutely calibrated multimode Fabry-Perot optical resonator with transmission peals set at exact multiples of 100 GHz. We also study the use of a calibrated wavemeter based on a sum-frequency surface emitting multilayered nonlinear crystal to allow the precise tuning at any frequency in the vicinity of an absolute optical frequency standard.
Adjustable-chirp VCSEL-to-VCSEL injection locking for 10-Gb/s transmission at 155 μm (2009)

1.55-microm single-mode VCSEL frequency chirp behavior is investigated in under-threshold and above-threshold operating conditions for different VCSEL-to-VCSEL injection locking configurations with respect to free-running case. We experimentally evaluated the capability of adjusting the frequency chirp, reducing its value and inverting the sign. The control over the frequency chirp is obtained changing the wavelength detuning and power injection ratio between the VCSEL master and the VCSEL slave. Advantages of the chirp inversion are demonstrated for 10 Gb/s error-free propagation at 1.55-microm over 40-km standard single mode fiber without any dispersion compensation.
Integrated Sample Preparation and Sensing: Polymer Microresonator Sensors Embedded in Digital Electrowetting Microfluidic Systems (2012)

Portable point-of-care (POC) medical diagnostic devices demand low power consumption, efficient use of low sample and reagent volumes, and small size. A “digital” electrowetting-on-dielectric (EWD) microfluidics system with integrated optical sensors is a promising platform for portable POC diagnostic devices that integrate sample preparation with sensing. Herein is reported the highest sensitivity and figure of merit (FOM) microresonator sensor integrated with an EWD system to date [FOM is the product of the quality (Q) factor and the sensitivity (S)]. The EWD system embedded microresonator sensor had a measured FOM of 0.60 × 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">6</sup> nm/RIU (Q = 8,400, S = 72 nm/RIU) in 2-cSt silicone oil and water, which is nearly double the best FOM previously reported for an microresonator placed on top of an EWD system. Additionally, a nominal FOM of 1.2 × 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">6</sup> nm/RIU (Q = 15 000, S = 82 nm/RIU) was measured for the vertically coupled sensor fabricated on a standard SiO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> /Si substrate. This FOM is the highest reported to date for SU-8 microresonators probed at wavelengths around 1550 nm. These results indicate that high-performance polymer sensors can be integrated with low-power-consumption EWD microfluidics sample preparation systems toward the development of portable POC diagnostic devices.
ChemInform Abstract: Pathways Targeting Solvent‐Free PUR Coatings (2002)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Single-Sensor Control Strategies for Semi-Active Steering Damper Control in Two-Wheeled Vehicles (2011)

Recent research has led to the design of effective steering control strategies that employ, as controlled variables, the steering velocity and the yaw rate. The yaw rate can be measured by an inertial platform, which is usually already installed on modern motorcycles for advanced traction and braking control systems. Thus, there is an interest in developing effective steering angle estimators to implement single-sensor control strategies without introducing any additional cost for the semi-active steering damper control system. This paper proposes a robust minimum variance linear time-invariant filter and a linear parametrically varying observer to estimate the steering angle based on yaw rate and vehicle speed measurements, the performance of which is compared both via simulation and experimental data. The closed-loop performance of the single-sensor control strategies is finally evaluated and compared with that obtained with the two-sensor algorithm.
The Clerkenwell Riot (2021)

This book, first published in 1967, examines the implications of a now-forgotten minor riot that occurred in 1833, a turbulent year with the working classes striving for recognition in a changing social order. A political meeting in London had been declared illegal, the police breaking up the crowd were met with resistance, and in the fracas a policeman was stabbed to death. A bad-tempered inquest followed, at which the jury returned a verdict of justified killing – for which a section of the public hailed them as heroes. This analysis sets the crime and verdict against the political protests of the time.