gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Identifying Banking Transaction Descriptions via Support Vector Machine Short-Text Classification Based on a Specialized Labelled Corpus (2020)

Short texts are omnipresent in real-time news, social network commentaries, etc. Traditional text representation methods have been successfully applied to self-contained documents of medium size. However, information in short texts is often insufficient, due, for example, to the use of mnemonics, which makes them hard to classify. Therefore, the particularities of specific domains must be exploited. In this article we describe a novel system that combines Natural Language Processing techniques with Machine Learning algorithms to classify banking transaction descriptions for personal finance management, a problem that was not previously considered in the literature. We trained and tested that system on a labelled dataset with real customer transactions that will be available to other researchers on request. Motivated by existing solutions in spam detection, we also propose a short text similarity detector to reduce training set size based on the Jaccard distance. Experimental results with a two-stage classifier combining this detector with a SVM indicate a high accuracy in comparison with alternative approaches, taking into account complexity and computing time. Finally, we present a use case with a personal finance application, CoinScrap, which is available at Google Play and App Store.
The Pictet-Spengler condensation: a new direction for an old reaction (1995)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Pictet-Spengler condensation: a new direction for an old reactionEric D. Cox and James M. CookCite this: Chem. Rev. 1995, 95, 6, 1797–1842Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1995https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr00038a004https://doi.org/10.1021/cr00038a004research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views10169Altmetric-Citations881LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Associations between sleep duration, sleep quality and diabetic retinopathy (2018)

Sleep duration had a U-shaped association with moderate DR; long sleep duration, excessive daytime sleepiness and high risk of OSA were positively associated with VTDR.
Robust dual control MPC with guaranteed constraint satisfaction (2014)

We present a robust dual control MPC (RDCMPC) policy with guaranteed constraint satisfaction for simultaneous closed-loop identification and regulation of state and input-constrained linear systems subject to parametric and additive uncertainty. The uncertain system is modeled as a polytopic Linear Difference Inclusion (pLDI) for which a maximal robust control invariant (RCI) set is calculated. Selecting a control from the associated robust admissible input (RAI) set guarantees constraint satisfaction for all pLDI realizations, and thus guarantees constraint satisfaction during the identification transient when the MPC prediction model is uncertain. The MPC problem is then cast as selecting a control from the RAI set that optimizes the dual objective of identifying the unknown system parameters and regulating the actual system, where the tradeoff between the two objectives is adjusted based on the prediction error of the identified system. Numerical examples illustrate the proposed scheme's effectiveness and performance increase, while guaranteeing robust constraint satisfaction.
Highly Reliable Interface of Self-aligned CuSiN process with Low-k Sic barrier dielectric (k3.5) for 65nm node and beyond (2006)

A highly reliable interface using a self-aligned CuSiN process with low-k SiC barrier dielectric (k=3.5) has been developed for 65nm node and beyond. Using this process as the barrier dielectric, a 4% reduction of the capacitance between the adjacent lines was obtained in comparison to SiCN dielectric (k=4.9) without the electrical failure. In addition, 39times via electro-migration (EM) improvement and 1.5times better TZDB were obtained in comparison to the baseline NH3 plasma pretreatment process. And these interfaces were analyzed by XPS, TEM-EELS. According to these analyses, the mechanism for performance enhancement is proposed
Supplemental Data from EMP2 Is a Novel Regulator of Stemness in Breast Cancer Cells (2023)

&lt;p&gt;Supplemental Methods&lt;/p&gt;
Cinétique de dégagement des matières volatiles lors de la pyrolyse d'électrodes de carbone industrielles (1988)

Abstract Dans un complexe de fabrication d'aluminium, le procédé de cuisson des anodes donne lieu à une libération importante de matières volatiles combustibles. Le présent travail vise à mieux comprendre la cinétique de dégagement de ces substances. À cette fin, un dispositif thermogravimétrique de grandes dimensions a été mis au point de façon à pouvoir simuler le mieux possible l'environnement industriel. Des échantillons de deux masses distinctes ont été soumis à la pyrolyse à différents régimes de chauffage. La perte de poids et les concentrations des gaz dégagés ont été enregistrées tout au long de la montée en température. Les résultats cinétiques sont rapportés pour le méthane, l'hydrogène et le goudron. L'ordre de réaction ne varie pas avec la vitesse de chauffage alors que l'énergie d'activation et le facteur pré‐exponentiel augmentent. De plus, pour les grosseurs d'échantillons étudiés, il a été trouvé que la masse du solide n'influence pas la valeur des paramètres cinétiques.
Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy as a Detector for Liquid Chromatography (2003)

We have demonstrated the use of cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) as a detector for high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). For this use, we have designed and implemented a Brewster's angle flow cell such that cavity ring-down spectroscopy can be performed on microliter volumes of liquids. The system exhibits a linear dynamic range of 3 orders of magnitude (30 nM to 30 microM quinalizarin at 470 nm) for static measurements and 2 orders of magnitude (0.5 microM to 50 microM) for HPLC measurements. For the static measurements, the baseline noise is 2.8 x 10(-6) AU rms and 1.0 x 10(-5) AU peak-to-peak, and for the HPLC separations, it is 3.2 x 10(-6) AU rms and 1.3 x 10(-5) AU peak-to-peak. The baseline noise is determined after the data are smoothed by an 11-point boxcar average. The peak areas detected from HPLC separations are reproducible to within 2-3%. The HPLC mass detection limit for a molecule with epsilon = 9 x 10(3) M(-1) cm(-1) in a 300-microm path length cell (illuminated volume, 0.5 microL) is reported as 2.5 x 10(-8) g/mL. These results were obtained using a simple pulsed CRDS system and are comparable to, if not better than, a high-quality commercial UV-vis absorption detector for the same path length.
ChemInform Abstract: N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes. Part 27. Nickel‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling of Aryl Chlorides with Aryl Grignard Reagents. (2000)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Marked Improvement in Severe and Refractory Formalin Colitis with Retinyl Palmitate Suppositories (2013)

Purpose: To describe clinical usage of retinyl palmitate suppositories for the treatment of severe formalin colitis. Description: An 80-year-old male developed chronic radiation proctopathy (CRP) after receiving external beam radiation for prostate cancer. This was characterized by periodic rectal bleeding that did not respond to 5-aminosalicylic acid suppositories or short-chain fatty acid enemas. Rectal instillation of formalin was performed under general anesthesia using two aliquots of 100 and 200 ml of unknown concentration with three-minute contact time for each instillation, followed by removal with irrigation and suctioning. Formalin instillation was immediately followed by hospitalization for fever and abdominal pain, requiring IV fluids and antibiotics. Sigmoidoscopy revealed diffuse severe inflammation of the rectum and sigmoid colon (Figure 1). A subsequent perforation occurred and was managed conservatively during a prolonged hospitalization. Despite 50 hyperbaric oxygen sessions and a laparoscopic diverting loop ileostomy, the patient continued to have debilitating rectal pain and tenesmus. He received retinyl palmitate suppositories 20,000 IU daily as part of an open-label study of this treatment for CRP. He had resolution of all symptoms with a decrease in Radiation Proctopathy Symptom Assessment Score from 21 to six. Sigmoidoscopy performed after 90 days of therapy revealed only mild colonic inflammation (Figure 2). No adverse events or change in serum vitamin A occurred during the trial. He has since undergone ileostomy closure and has remained symptom-free on daily suppository treatment. Retinyl palmitate suppositories represent a useful, well-tolerated therapy for formalin colitis.Figure 1Figure 2
Mycobacterial codon optimization of the gene encoding the Sm14 antigen ofSchistosoma mansoniin recombinantMycobacterium bovisBacille Calmette-GuÃ©rin enhances protein expression but not protection against cercarial challenge in mice (2006)

A mycobacterial codon-optimized gene encoding the Sm14 antigen of Schistosoma mansoni was generated using oligonucleotide assembly. This synthetic gene enhanced approximately fourfold the protein expression level in recombinant Mycobacterium bovis Bacille Calmette-Guérin (rBCG) when compared to that obtained using the native gene in the same expression vector. Immunization of mice with rBCG expressing Sm14 via the synthetic gene induced specific cellular Th1-predominant immune responses, as determined by interferon-gamma production of Sm14-stimulated splenocytes, which were comparable to those recorded in animals immunized with an rBCG strain expressing the native gene. Administration of a single dose of the rBCG-Sm14 construct carrying the synthetic gene conferred protection against cercarial challenge in outbred Swiss mice, at a level equivalent to those provided by either a single dose of rBCG expressing the native gene or three doses of Escherichia coli-derived recombinant Sm14. Our data demonstrated that despite improving the level of antigen expression, the codon optimization strategy did not result in enhanced immunity or protection against cercarial S. mansoni challenge.
Evidence for syntrophic acetate oxidation coupled to hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis in the high‐temperature petroleum reservoir of Yabase oil field (Japan) (2010)

The methanogenic communities and pathways in a high-temperature petroleum reservoir were investigated through incubations of the production water and crude oil, combined with radiotracer experiments and molecular biological analyses. The incubations were conducted without any substrate amendment and under high-temperature and pressurized conditions that mimicked the in situ environment (55°C, 5 MPa). Changes in methane and acetate concentrations during the incubations indicated stoichiometric production of methane from acetate. Rates of hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis measured using [(14)C]-bicarbonate were 42-68 times those of acetoclastic methanogenesis measured using [2-(14) C]-acetate, implying the dominance of methane production by syntrophic acetate oxidation coupled to hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis in the environment. 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses of the incubated production water showed bacterial communities dominated by the genus Thermacetogenium, known as a thermophilic syntrophic acetate-oxidizing bacterium, and archaeal communities dominated by thermophilic hydrogenotrophic methanogens belonging to the genus Methanothermobacter. Furthermore, group-specific real-time PCR assays revealed that 16S rRNA gene copy numbers of the hydrogenotrophic methanogens affiliated with the order Methanobacteriales were almost identical to those of archaeal 16S rRNA genes. This study demonstrates that syntrophic acetate oxidation is the main methanogenic pathway in a high-temperature petroleum reservoir.
Powerful 170-attosecond XUV pulses generated with few-cycle laser pulses and broadband multilayer optics (2007)

Single 170-as extreme ultraviolet (XUV) pulses delivering more than 106 photons/pulse at similar to 100 eV at a repetition rate of 3 kHz are produced by ionizing neon with waveform-controlled sub-5 fs near-infrared (NIR) laser pulses and spectrally filtering the emerging near-cutoff high-harmonic continuum with a broadband, chirped multilayer molybdenum-silicon (Mo/Si) mirror.
Sublingual allergen immunotherapy with recombinant dog allergens prevents airway hyperresponsiveness in a model of asthma marked by vigorous T H 2 and T H 17 cell responses (2021)

Abstract Allergy to dogs affects around ten percent of the population in developed countries. Immune therapy of allergic patients with dog allergen extracts has shown limited therapeutic benefit. Herein, we established a mouse model of dog allergy and tested the efficacy of a recombinant protein containing Can f 1, f 2, f 4 and f 6 as a sublingual immune therapy (SLIT). Repeated inhalation of dog extracts induced infiltration of the airways by T H 2 cells, eosinophils and goblet cells, reminiscent of the house dust mite (HDM) model of asthma. However, dog allergen extracts also induced robust T H 17 cell responses, which was associated with a high neutrophilic infiltration of the airways and promoted airway hyperresponsiveness more potently than HDM allergens. scRNA-Seq analysis of T helper cells responding to dog allergens identified several unique clusters with T H 17 cells being hallmarked by the expression of several receptors including IL-17RE. Analysis of T cell receptors also depicted a high frequency of clones that were shared between T H 17, T H 2 and suppressive Treg cells, indicative of the plasticity of T helper cells in this model. Importantly, prophylactic SLIT reduced airway hyperresponsiveness and type 2-mediated inflammation in this model supporting the use of recombinant allergens in immune therapy.
Nanopatterned Electrically Conductive Films of Semiconductor Nanocrystals (2012)

We present the first semiconductor nanocrystal films of nanoscale dimensions that are electrically conductive and crack-free. These films make it possible to study the electrical properties intrinsic to the nanocrystals unimpeded by defects such as cracking and clustering that typically exist in larger-scale films. We find that the electrical conductivity of the nanoscale films is 180 times higher than that of drop-cast, microscopic films made of the same type of nanocrystal. Our technique for forming the nanoscale films is based on electron-beam lithography and a lift-off process. The patterns have dimensions as small as 30 nm and are positioned on a surface with 30 nm precision. The method is flexible in the choice of nanocrystal core-shell materials and ligands. We demonstrate patterns with PbS, PbSe, and CdSe cores and Zn(0.5)Cd(0.5)Se-Zn(0.5)Cd(0.5)S core-shell nanocrystals with a variety of ligands. We achieve unprecedented versatility in integrating semiconductor nanocrystal films into device structures both for studying the intrinsic electrical properties of the nanocrystals and for nanoscale optoelectronic applications.
Social Stratification and Health: Education's Benefit beyond Economic Status and Social Origins (1998)

Journal Article Social Stratification and Health: Education's Benefit Beyond Economic Status and Social Origins Get access John R. Reynolds, John R. Reynolds Direct all correspondence to Catherine Ross, Department of Sociology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210-1353; e-mail ross.131@osu.edu Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Catherine E. Ross Catherine E. Ross Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Social Problems, Volume 45, Issue 2, 1 May 1998, Pages 221–247, https://doi.org/10.2307/3097245 Published: 31 July 2014
Tandem Mass Spectrometry for the Direct Assay of Lysosomal Enzymes in Dried Blood Spots: Application to Screening Newborns for Mucopolysaccharidosis VI (Maroteaux-Lamy Syndrome) (2010)

We have developed a tandem mass spectrometry based assay of iduronate-2-sulfatase (IdS) activity for the neonatal detection of mucopolysaccharidosis II (MPS-II, Hunter Syndrome). The assay uses a newly designed synthetic substrate (IdS-S) consisting of α-L-iduronate-2-sulfate, which is glycosidically conjugated to a coumarin and a linker containing a tert-butyloxycarbamido group. A short synthesis of the substrate has been developed that has the potential of being scaled to multigram quantities. Sulfate hydrolysis of IdS-S by IdS found within a 3 mm dried blood spot specifically produces a nonsulfated product (IdS-P) which is detected by electrospray tandem mass spectrometry and quantified using a deuterium-labeled internal standard, both carried out in positive ion mode. Analysis of DBS from 75 random human newborns showed IdS activities in the range of 4.8-16.2 (mean 9.1) μmol/(h L of blood), which were clearly distinguished from the activities measured for 14 MPS-II patients at 0.17-0.52 (mean 0.29) μmol/(h L of blood). The assay shows low blank activity, 0.15 ± 0.03 μmol/(h L of blood). The within-assay coefficient of variation (CV) was 3.1% while the interassay CV was 15%.
Column electrophoresis on the Apollo-Soyuz test project. Experiment MA-011 (1977)

The experimental procedures of the electrophoresis of erythrocytes, lymphocytes and kidney cells on the Apollo Soyuz Test Project are given.
Pitch Histograms In Audio And Symbolic Music Information Retrieval. (2002)

[TODO] Add abstract here.
Siloxane equilibration during the condensation reactions of organosilicon functional amines and anhydrides (1992)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSiloxane equilibration during the condensation reactions of organosilicon functional amines and anhydridesJames A. Cella, Marsha M. Grade, Susan A. Nye, Virginia M. Valkenburgh, and Jeffrey H. WengroviusCite this: Macromolecules 1992, 25, 23, 6355–6360Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00049a035https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00049a035research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views351Altmetric-Citations5LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Targeted ultrasound contrast agents: In vitro assessment of endothelial dysfunction and multi‐targeting to ICAM‐1 and sialyl Lewisx (2005)

An ultrasound-based molecular imaging technique capable of detecting endothelial cell markers of inflammation may allow early, non-invasive assessment of vascular disease. Clinical application of targeted, acoustically-active microbubbles requires optimization of microbubble-endothelial adhesion strength to maximize image signal-to-noise ratio, as well as the ability to discern the degree of inflammation along a continuum of dysfunction. Accordingly, we hypothesized that adhesion of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1)-targeted microbubbles is dependent on the degree of endothelial inflammation, and that microbubbles multi-targeted to both ICAM-1 (via anti-ICAM-1 antibodies) and selectins (via sialyl Lewisx) demonstrate greater adhesion strength than microbubbles targeted to either inflammatory marker alone. In a radial flow chamber, microbubbles were perfused across endothelial cells activated with interleukin-1beta to four different levels of inflammation, as assessed by quantitative ICAM-1 expression. ICAM-1-targeted microbubble adhesion strength increased with increasing degree of inflammation, with a relationship that was both positive and linear (r > 0.99). Microbubble adhesion strength was significantly higher for the multi-targeted microbubbles than either of the single-targeted microbubbles. These data thus demonstrate that multi-targeting of contrast microbubbles may offer improved adhesion characteristics, allowing for greater sensitivity to inflammation. Furthermore, the adhesion strength of targeted microbubbles is linearly dependent on the degree of inflammation, suggesting that targeted ultrasound imaging may offer differentiation between various degrees of endothelial dysfunction, and thus detect not only the presence, but also the severity of inflammatory disease processes.
Activity of Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid Against Human Breast Cancer Cells with Amplification of Her-2 (2005)

These preclinical findings support the development of SAHA in combination with docetaxel and/or trastuzumab against Her-2-amplified breast cancer.
Array of dipoles near a hyperbolic metamaterial: Evanescent-to-propagating Floquet wave transformation (2014)

We investigate the capabilities of hyperbolic metamaterials (HMs) to couple near-fields (i.e., evanescent waves) emitted by a two-dimensional periodic array of electric dipoles to propagating waves. In particular, large-order Floquet harmonics with transverse-magnetic polarization that would be evanescent in free space, and therefore confined near the array surface, are transformed into a propagating spectrum inside the HM and thus carry power away. Because of this property, independent of the finite or infinite extent of the HM, the power generated by an array of elementary electric dipoles is strongly enhanced and is mostly directed into the HM when the array is located near a HM surface. In particular, the power coupled to the HM exhibits narrow frequency features that can be employed in detection applications. The results shown in this paper provide a clear signature on wave dynamics in HMs. A link between the results pertaining to the case of an isolated dipole on top of HM and the planar array is found to be convenient in explaining both wave dynamics and spectral power distribution. The narrow frequency emission features appear in the array case only; they depend on its spatial periodicity and remarkably on the HM thickness.