gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
On the feasibility of user de-anonymization from shared mobile sensor data (2012)

Underpinning many recent advances in sensing applications (e.g., mHealth) is the ability to safely collect and share mobile sensor data. Research has shown that even from seemingly harmless sensors (e.g., accelerometers, gyroscopes, or magnetometers) an ever expanding set of potentially sensitive user behavior can be inferred. Providing robust anonymity assurances is a principal mechanism for protecting users when data is shared (e.g., with medical professionals or friends). In this paper, we study the feasibility of user de-anonymization from mobile sensor datasets routinely collected on commodity devices (e.g., smartphones). We perform a systematic investigation to quantify the threat of de-anonymization using existing sparsity-based techniques adapted to exploit mobile sensor data characteristics. This preliminary study indicates significant threats to user anonymity exist within shared mobile sensor data and further investigation is warranted.
AjaxTracker: active measurement system for high-fidelity characterization of AJAX applications (2010)

Cloud-based Web applications powered by new technologies such as Asynchronous Javascript and XML (Ajax) place a significant burden on network operators and enterprises to effectively manage traffic. Despite increase of their popularity, we have little understanding of characteristics of these cloud applications. Part of the problem is that there exists no systematic way to generate their workloads, observe their network behavior today and keep track of the changing trends of these applications. This paper focuses on addressing these issues by developing a tool, called AJAXTRACKER, that automatically mimics a human interaction with a cloud application and collects associated network traces. These traces can further be post-processed to understand various characteristics of these applications and those characteristics can be fed into a classifier to identify new traffic for a particular application in a passive trace. The tool also can be used by service providers to automatically generate relevant workloads to monitor and test specific applications. 1
An All-Programmable 16-nm RFSoC for Digital-RF Communications (2018)

The Xilinx RFSoC is the first product to integrate cutting-edge RF data converters with an FPGA SoC. This breakthrough integration delivers a dramatic reduction in system power and footprint, while offering increased flexibility for wide-bandwidth communications applications. The RFSoC monolithically integrates a quad-core 1.5-GHz ARM Cortex-A53 application processor, dual-core Cortex-R5 real-time processing units, 4,000 FPGA DSP resources, and up to 16 digital-RF transmit and receive paths. Each RF transmit path includes a 14-bit, 6.4-GS/s RF-DAC and a flexible digital up conversion (DUC) chain. The RF receive channels contain 12-bit, 4-gigasamples per second (GS/s) RF-ADCs and a flexible digital down conversion (DDC) chain. All RF paths include a programmable complex digital mixer with numerically controlled oscillator (NCO), digital compensation of RF paths, on-chip RF-clock generation, and a flexible wideband interface to the FPGA fabric. The device is housed in a 40x40-mm, 1,517-pin ball grid array (BGA) package and is manufactured in a 16-nm Fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) process.
A Methodology for the Characterisation of Leakages in Combinatorial Logic (2017)

Glitches represent a great danger for hardware implementations of cryptographic schemes. Their intrinsic random nature makes them difficult to tackle and their occurrence threatens side-channel protections. Although countermeasures aiming at structurally solving the problem already exist, they usually require some effort to be applied or introduce non-negligible overhead in the design. Our work addresses the gap between such countermeasures and the naïve implementation of schemes being vulnerable in the presence of glitches. Our contribution is twofold: (1) we expand the mathematical framework proposed by Brzozowski and Ésik (FMSD 2003) by meaningfully adding the notion of information leakage, (2) thanks to which we define a formal methodology for the analysis of vulnerabilities in combinatorial circuits when glitches are taken into account.
New Applications of PhI(OAc)2 in Synthesis: Total Synthesis and SAR Development of Potent Antitumor Natural Product Psymberin/Irciniastatin A (2009)

A novel PhI(OAc)2-mediated oxidative cyclization reaction is discovered for the synthesis of α-oxy N-acyl aminals and hemiaminals in good yields from readily synthesized N-acyl enamines. This methodology represents a cascade process to construct the core structure of the pederin family of natural products. The total synthesis of psymberin, a member of the pederin family, is accomplished using this ring-closure reaction as the key step. This new method is further showcased in the preparation of advanced psymberin analogues. The biological data of these analogues are presented.
Continuous biocatalytic synthesis of (R)-2-octanol with integrated product separation (2011)

The continuous biocatalytic synthesis of (R)-2-octanol carried out in an enzyme membrane reactor showed an excellent process stability of the biocatalysts, resulting in a turnover number of 15 million for the applied alcohol dehydrogenase. Utilisation of the ionic liquid AMMOENG™ 101 as a feasible cosolvent increased substrate concentration, and improved space time yields and turnover numbers of the cofactor by factors of 3 and 6, respectively. Moreover, 80% less waste was generated, while producing the same amount of product. Integrated product separation was realized viasolid phase extraction. Extraction of the applied solid phase with supercritical carbon dioxide allowed more than 30 reuses of the solid phase.
Impulse generator optimum setup for transient testing of transformers using frequency-response analysis and genetic algorithm (2016)

Summary form only given. A novel optimization-enabled electromagnetic transient simulation approach is proposed for calculating the resistor setting of a multistage impulse generator for insulation impulse testing of high-voltage transformers. This approach enables test engineers to overcome most of the major challenges attributed to the use of conventional trial-and-error methods for determining resistor settings, including the excessive time consumption and the potential damage to the test transformer due to a greater number of trial tests. The proposed method uses the frequency response of the test transformer to synthesize a circuit model for it. The test setup, including the test transformer and the impulse generator, is simulated using an electromagnetic-transients-type simulator. A genetic-algorithm-based approach is used to optimize the setting of the impulse generator. Optimized resistor values are then used in impulse testing of a three-phase power transformer. Different cases of impulse generator resistor arrangements are studied in this paper and simulated waveforms are compared with those obtained from measurements.
Hand-to-hand: an intermanual illusion of movement (2017)

Apparent tactile motion has been shown to occur across many contiguous part of the body, such as fingers, forearms, and back. A recent study demonstrated the possibility of eliciting the illusion of movement from one hand to the other when interconnected by a tablet. In this paper we explore intermanual apparent tactile motion without any object between them. In a series of psychophysical experiments we determine the control space for generating smooth and consistent motion, using two vibrating handles which we refer to as the Hand-to-Hand vibrotactile device. In a first experiment we investigated the occurrence of the phenomenon (i.e., movement illusion) and the generation of a perceptive model. In a second experiment, based on those results, we investigated the effect of hand postures on the illusion. Finally, in a third experiment we explored two visuo-tactile matching tasks in a multimodal VR setting. Our results can be applied in VR applications with intermanual tactile interactions.
Noninvasive High-Throughput Single-Cell Analysis of the Intracellular pH of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Ratiometric Flow Cytometry (2013)

The ability of cells to maintain pH homeostasis in response to environmental changes has elicited interest in basic and applied research and has prompted the development of methods for intracellular pH measurements. Many traditional methods provide information at population level and thus the average values of the studied cell physiological phenomena, excluding the fact that cell cultures are very heterogeneous. Single-cell analysis, on the other hand, offers more detailed insight into population variability, thereby facilitating a considerably deeper understanding of cell physiology. Although microscopy methods can address this issue, they suffer from limitations in terms of the small number of individual cells that can be studied and complicated image processing. We developed a noninvasive high-throughput method that employs flow cytometry to analyze large populations of cells that express pHluorin, a genetically encoded ratiometric fluorescent probe that is sensitive to pH. The method described here enables measurement of the intracellular pH of single cells with high sensitivity and speed, which is a clear improvement compared to previously published methods that either require pretreatment of the cells, measure cell populations, or require complex data analysis. The ratios of fluorescence intensities, which correlate to the intracellular pH, are independent of the expression levels of the pH probe, making the use of transiently or extrachromosomally expressed probes possible. We conducted an experiment on the kinetics of the pH homeostasis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cultures grown to a stationary phase after ethanol or glucose addition and after exposure to weak acid stress and glucose pulse. Minor populations with pH homeostasis behaving differently upon treatments were identified.
Constructing ensembles of dissimilar acoustic models using hidden attributes of training data (2012)

One of the objectives in acoustic modeling is to realize robust statistical models against the wide variety of acoustic conditions that are present in real world environments. As large amounts of training data become available, modeling subsets of the data with similar acoustic qualities can be done accurately and multiple acoustic models are jointly used as a form of system combination or model selection. In this paper, we propose a method to partition the training data for constructing ensembles of acoustic models using metadata attributes such as SNR, speaking rate, and duration via a binary tree. The metadata attribute used at each binary split in the decision tree is obtained using a metric proposed in this paper that is cosine-similarity based. The resulting multiple models are combined using voting techniques such as n-best ROVER. The proposed method improved the recognition accuracy by up to 4% relative over the state-of-the-art system on a large vocabulary continuous speech recognition voice search task.
Magneto-Structural Correlations in Macrocyclic Dinickel(II) Complexes: Tuning of Spin Exchange by Varying Stereochemistry and Auxiliary Ligands (1994)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMagneto-Structural Correlations in Macrocyclic Dinickel(II) Complexes: Tuning of Spin Exchange by Varying Stereochemistry and Auxiliary LigandsKausik K. Nanda, Ramprasad Das, Laurence K. Thompson, Krishnan Venkatsubramanian, Parimal Paul, and Kamalaksha NagCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 6, 1188–1193Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic00084a036https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00084a036research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views253Altmetric-Citations105LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Y2O3-Stabilized ZrO2 Aerogels Prepared from an Epoxide Assisted Solgel Synthesis for Use in SOFC Composite Cathodes (2008)

The effect of Y2O3-stabilized ZrO2 (YSZ) particle size on composite YSZ – (La0.85Sr0.15)0.98MnO3 (LSM) cathode microstructure and performance was examined. Two nanocrystalline YSZ powders were compared with different particle size and surface areas; a commercial powder with ∼ 100 nm particles and 11 m2/g surface area and a synthesized YSZ powder with ∼10 nm particles and 124 m2/g surface area. The LSM phase of the composite was the same in both systems. Anode supported single cells were fabricated and the electrochemical performances measured. The cathode microstructures for the high surface area YSZ composites were examined as a function of sintering temperature and compared to the lower surface area YSZ composite cathode sintered at 1150°C. The larger surface area YSZ was prepared using a novel epoxide initiated sol-gel synthesis, followed by aerogel processing. The aerogels were characterized with TEM, SEM, BET surface area analysis, and powder XRD.
Evaluation of spatial resolution in laser-terahertz emission microscope for inspecting electrical faults in integrated circuits (2004)

We have proposed and demonstrated a nondestructive and non-contact inspection method for electrical faults using laser-Terahertz (THz) emission microscopy (LTEM). By measuring the position dependence of the amplitude of the THz emission from integrated circuits (IC) excited with femtosecond (fs) laser pulses, it is possible to investigate the electrical faults in IC. By improving the spatial resolution of the system, we successfully observed the THz emission image of a microprocessor on standby mode. The LTEM system has a spatial resolution about 3µm and it can localize electrically defective sites in the chip to within a ten square microns.
Studies on CRMP2 SUMOylation–deficient transgenic mice identify sex-specific Nav1.7 regulation in the pathogenesis of chronic neuropathic pain (2020)

The sodium channel Nav1.7 is a master regulator of nociceptive input into the central nervous system. Mutations in this channel can result in painful conditions and produce insensitivity to pain. Despite being recognized as a "poster child" for nociceptive signaling and human pain, targeting Nav1.7 has not yet produced a clinical drug. Recent work has illuminated the Nav1.7 interactome, offering insights into the regulation of these channels and identifying potentially new druggable targets. Among the regulators of Nav1.7 is the cytosolic collapsin response mediator protein 2 (CRMP2). CRMP2, modified at lysine 374 (K374) by addition of a small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO), bound Nav1.7 to regulate its membrane localization and function. Corollary to this, preventing CRMP2 SUMOylation was sufficient to reverse mechanical allodynia in rats with neuropathic pain. Notably, loss of CRMP2 SUMOylation did not compromise other innate functions of CRMP2. To further elucidate the in vivo role of CRMP2 SUMOylation in pain, we generated CRMP2 K374A knock-in (CRMP2) mice in which Lys374 was replaced with Ala. CRMP2 mice had reduced Nav1.7 membrane localization and function in female, but not male, sensory neurons. Behavioral appraisal of CRMP2 mice demonstrated no changes in depressive or repetitive, compulsive-like behaviors and a decrease in noxious thermal sensitivity. No changes were observed in CRMP2 mice to inflammatory, acute, or visceral pain. By contrast, in a neuropathic model, CRMP2 mice failed to develop persistent mechanical allodynia. Our study suggests that CRMP2 SUMOylation-dependent control of peripheral Nav1.7 is a hallmark of chronic, but not physiological, neuropathic pain.
Dispersion of ferrofluid aggregates in steady flows (2011)

Using focused shadowgraphs, we investigate steady flows of a magnetically non-susceptible fluid interacting with ferrofluid aggregates comprised of superparamagnetic nanoparticles. The ferrofluid aggregate is retained at a specific site within the flow channel using two different applied magnetic fields. The bulk flow induces shear stresses on the aggregate, which give rise to the development of interfacial disturbances, leading to Kelvin-Helmholtz (K-H) instabilities and shedding of ferrofluid structures. Herein, the effects of bulk Reynolds number, ranging from 100 to 1000, and maximum applied magnetic fields of 1.2 × 105 and 2.4 × 105 A/m are investigated in the context of their impact on dispersion or removal of material from the core aggregate. The aggregate interaction with steady bulk flow reveals three regimes of aggregate dynamics over the span of Reynolds numbers studied: stable, transitional, and shedding. The first regime is characterized by slight aggregate stretching for low Reynolds numbers, with full aggregate retention. As the Reynolds number increases, the aggregate is in-transition between stable and shedding states. This second regime is characterized by significant initial stretching that gives way to small amplitude Kelvin-Helmholtz waves. Higher Reynolds numbers result in ferrofluid shedding, with Strouhal numbers initially between 0.2 and 0.3, wherein large vortical structures are shed from the main aggregate accompanied by precipitous decay of the accumulated ferrofluid aggregate. These behaviors are apparent for both magnetic field strengths, although the transitional Reynolds numbers are different between the cases, as are the characteristic shedding frequencies relative to the same Reynolds number. In the final step of this study, relevant parameters were extracted from the time series dispersion data to comprehensively quantify aggregate mechanics. The aggregate half-life is found to decrease as a function of the Reynolds number following a power law curve and can be scaled for different magnetic fields using the magnetic induction at the inner wall of the vessel. In addition, the decay rate of the ferrofluid is shown to be proportional to the wall shear rate. Finally, a dimensionless parameter, which scales the inertia-driven flow pressures, relative to the applied magnetic pressures, reveals a power law decay relationship with respect to the incident bulk flow.
Solvent Oligomerization during SEI Formation on Model Systems for Li-Ion Battery Anodes (2012)

We report the results of electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM), and matrix assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) time of flight (TOF) mass spectrometry (MS) measurements along with detailed calculations examining the formation of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on battery anode electrodes. EQCM analysis of Au and Sn surfaces in propylene carbonate (PC) and a 1:1 mixture of ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate (EC:DMC) showed major irreversible mass uptake by the electrode surface especially during the first five cycles between +2 and 0.1 V vs. Li/Li+. MALDI-MS on emersed electrodes showed that long chain (m/z = 3000 on PC) oligomerized species were present on Au surfaces in PC and EC:DMC solvents, where oligomerized species formed in PC solutions showed higher mass ratios. The repeating units of the oligomer, visible as oscillations in the MALDI-MS, vary with the type of the solvent and electrode material. Sn surfaces initially showed formation of long chain polymers, but this material was not in evidence on electrode emersed after five cycles, which likely arises as a consequence of the catalytic involvement of Sn in decomposition of initially formed species. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations of cyclic solvent molecules suggested a radical initiated polymerization mechanism and predict oligomer subunits consistent with the experimental results.
Long-term carrier-envelope phase stability from a grating-based, chirped pulse amplifier (2006)

We demonstrate a carrier-envelope phase (CEP) stabilized, chirped pulse laser amplifier that exhibits greatly improved intrinsic long-term CEP stability compared with that of other amplifiers. This system employs a grating-based stretcher and compressor and a cryogenically cooled laser amplifier. Single-shot carrier envelope phase noise measurements are also presented that avoid underestimation of this parameter caused by fringe averaging and represent a rigorously accurate upper limit on CEP noise.
Irradiation Enhances Human T-cell Function by Upregulating CD70 Expression on Antigen-presenting Cells In Vitro (2011)

In addition to the direct killing of tumor cells, radiation therapy can alter the balance of immune cells in vivo due to the differential radiosensitivity of different cell types. The addition of adjuvant radiation therapy before adoptive cell transfer therapy has been shown to enhance antitumor responses in both mouse models and clinical trials. This study examines the effects of in vitro irradiation on the phenotype and function of human antigen-presenting cells. The results indicated that irradiation upregulated CD70 expression on both B cells and mature dendritic cells (DCs). Expression of CD70 on mature DCs was enhanced in a dose-dependent manner, whereas under the same conditions, no significant upregulation of CD80, CD86, or CD40 was observed. The levels of expression of CD70 induced on mature DC by irradiation correlated highly with the ability of those cells to stimulate T-cell proliferation and interferon-γ production. Furthermore, significant reductions in T-cell proliferation and interferon-γ production were seen when CD70 expression on DCs was partially reduced using shRNA, as well as when DCs were incubated with a blocking anti-CD70 antibody. Radiation therapy may therefore enhance T-cell activation in vivo through the CD27 pathway by virtue of its ability to upregulate the expression of CD70 on antigen-presenting cells.
ChemInform Abstract: Amidine‐Promoted Addition of Chloroform to Carbonyl Compounds. (2001)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.