gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
QoS Monitoring for Professional Short-Message-Services in Mobile Networks (2005)

In mobile environments, packet transmission services suffer from packet losses due to e.g. inadequate received signal quality, or forced by protocols in the signaling domain of the infrastructure of a mobile communications network. To reduce the occurrence of packet losses and, hence, to improve the quality of packet transmission services, such as e.g. the short message service (SMS) deployed in GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) based mobile communications networks, a quantitative analysis of the quality of service (QoS) in the signaling domain is mandatory. For this reason, appropriate QoS parameters are needed. In this communication, the authors propose such QoS parameters and apply them to the SMS in GSM networks. Furthermore, a system framework for QoS monitoring, alerting and reconfiguring an SMS Center is presented. It operates near real-time and, therefore, helps to maintain a high QoS level. Selected monitoring results gathered during real world network operation are presented
Halato-telechelic polymers. 5. A theoretical approach to gel formation in nonpolar solvents (1982)

peer reviewed
Integration of New Neurons into Functional Neural Networks (2006)

Although it is established that new granule cells can be born and can survive in the adult mammalian hippocampus, there remains some question concerning the functional integration of these neurons into behaviorally relevant neural networks. By using high-resolution confocal microscopy, we have applied a new strategy to address the question of functional integration of newborn neurons into networks that mediate spatial information processing and memory formation. Exploration-induced expression of the immediate-early gene Arc in hippocampal cells has been linked to cellular activity observed in electrophysiological recordings under the same behavioral conditions. We investigated whether mature (5-month-old), newborn granule cells express Arc in response to a discrete spatial experience by detecting the expression of Arc in combination with NeuN (neuron-specific nuclear protein)-positive and bromodeoxyuridine-positive cells. We found that mature new granule cells do indeed express Arc in response to an exploration experience, supporting the idea that these cells are well integrated into hippocampal circuits. The proportion of mature newborn neurons that expressed Arc in response to exploration, however, was significantly higher (∼2.8%) than the proportion of cells that expressed Arc in the already existing population of granule cells (∼1.6%; p &lt; 0.01). This finding extends previous data suggesting that the cellular physiology of newborn granule neurons differs from that of the existing population by indicating that these properties are retained in mature adult-generated neurons. Thus, these data have interesting implications for network models of spatial information processing and the role of hippocampal circuits in memory, indicating that mature new neurons are selectively recruited into hippocampal cell assemblies in higher proportions than older cells.
Complex Kernel-based spectrum reconstruction algorithm for cascaded Fabry–Perot interferometric spectrometer (2021)

A method to calculate the spectrum of the light incident on a cascaded Fabry-Perot interferometric spectrometer from the detector signal versus the scanning mirror position is presented. The method is based on modifying the Fabry-Perot integral equation to reduce possible spectrum reconstruction errors that arise due to inaccurate determination of the optical path difference reference position and the dependence on the dispersion of the cavity material. A transformation algorithm that employs the suggested kernel modification is derived and tested. The presented algorithm is then compared to the conventional kernel, showing spectral error reductions by larger than 20 dB.
Localization of monopole and dipole sound sources by midshipman fish (Porichthys notatus). (2011)

A series of experiments was undertaken to investigate methods of sound source localization by fish. In these experiments, positive phonotaxic responses of gravid female plainfin midshipman fish (Porichthys notatus) to low-frequency, playback tones (80–90 Hz) were studied as they approached sound sources. The sound fields for simple (monopole) and relatively complex (dipole) sources within the behavioral arena were measured and characterized in terms of pressure and particle motion. Results indicate that female midshipman fish are able to locate sound sources in the near field using acoustic cues alone, and that they used the particle motion vectors to locate the source in both the monopole and dipole sound fields. It was also found that neither the lateral line nor the swim bladder was necessary for localization behavior, and that the fish were able to solve the 180 deg ambiguity inherent in the particle motion vectors. [Work was supported by the National Science Foundation.]
Application of scanning thermal microscopy to the study of thermophysical properties of ultrathin photoresist films (1998)

Monte-Carlo simulation methods are used to investigate the glass transition temperature measurements from a scanning thermal microscopy study of thin photoresist films. We find that, consistent with our own experimental observations, film thickness has a profound effect on the glass transition temperature. Depending on whether the film is confined or not, we observe an increase or a decrease of the glass transition temperature. These findings are explained in terms of structural changes occurring at the molecular level.
Fully Enzymatic Peptide Synthesis using C‐Terminal tert‐Butyl Ester Interconversion (2010)

Abstract Chemoenzymatic peptide synthesis is potentially the most cost‐efficient technology for the synthesis of short and medium‐sized peptides with some important advantages. For instance, stoichiometric amounts of expensive coupling reagents are not required and racemisation does not occur, thus rendering purification easier compared to chemical peptide synthesis. The economically most attractive synthesis runs in the N→C terminal direction wherein a cheap C‐ terminally protected amino acid is employed as the building block for elongation. However, C ‐terminal deprotection and activation after an elongation step – without cleavage of the side‐chain protective groups or the peptide bonds – was hitherto still a challenge. In this paper we describe a novel C ‐terminal ester interconversion catalysed by the serine endopeptidase Alcalase. C ‐Terminally protected peptide tert ‐butyl esters were enzymatically converted into primary alkyl esters in quantitative yield and used directly in the next enzymatic elongation step with another amino acid tert ‐butyl ester. This fully enzymatic N→C elongation strategy by C ‐terminal ester interconversion was applied toward the synthesis of biologically active peptides up to the pentamer level.
Electrically Tunable Bandpass Filter with Integrated Carrier Suppression for UHF RFID Systems (2008)

One of the most critical points in designing a RFID system based on the backscattering process is the limitations in the system dynamic resulting from the Tx-Rx-leakage, principally over the circulator and partly through environmental reflections. This signal can overshadow the modulated tag reply, which is generally at a maximum of only a few hundred kilohertz apart. This paper presents a novel patented hardware based solution, which combines the bandpass filtering of the operational channel required for a multi-reader environment with the suppression of the carrier leakage, leading to an improvement in the system dynamic of over 50 dB. Experimental results verifying the proposed architecture are presented. The relative bandwidth of the measured filter is under 0.03% as compared to the center frequency of 866.5 MHz, corresponding to the European RFID band.
Exposure tool control for advanced semiconductor lithography (2015)

Abstract This is a review paper to show how we control exposure tool parameters in order to satisfy patterning performance and productivity requirements for advanced semiconductor lithography. In this paper, we will discuss how we control illumination source shape to satisfy required imaging performance, heat-induced lens aberration during exposure to minimize the aberration impact on imaging, dose and focus control to realize uniform patterning performance across the wafer and patterning position of circuit patterns on different layers. The contents are mainly about current Nikon immersion exposure tools.
Effect of Sputtered AlN Location on the Growth Mechanism of GaN (2017)

Patterned sapphire substrates (PSSs) have been used to enhance the performance of GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs). This performance can be further improved by using an ex situ sputtered AlN nucleation layer. This improvement has been attributed to the reduction of the GaN formation on the sidewall of the cone shape pattern. In this study, four kinds of PSS samples were fabricated to investigate the effect of sputtered AlN location on the growth mechanism of GaN in detail.
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5 Regulates cPLA2 Activity and Neuroinflammation in Parkinson’s Disease (2022)

Hyperactivation of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) by p25, contributes to neuroinflammation causing neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD) and Alzheimer's disease. However, the mechanism by which Cdk5 induces neuroinflammation in the PD brain is largely unexplored. Here, we show that Cdk5 phosphorylates cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) at Thr-268 and Ser-505 sites lead to its activation and generation of eicosanoid products. Mutational studies using site-directed mutagenesis and molecular simulations show that the architecture of the protein changes on each single-point mutation. Interestingly, double mutations also led to a severe decline in the activity of cPLA2 and to the disruption of its translocation to the plasma membrane. Further, the brain lysates of transgenic PD mouse models show hyperactivation of Cdk5, resulting in enhanced phosphorylation of Thr-268 and Ser-505 of cPLA2 and its heightened activity, confirming the findings observed in the cell culture model of PD. These phosphorylation sites of cPLA2 and Cdk5 could be explored as the future therapeutic targets against neuroinflammation in PD. Further, conjoint transcriptomic analysis of the publicly available human PD datasets strengthens the hypothesis that genes of the arachidonic acid, prostaglandin synthesis, and inflammatory pathways are significantly upregulated in the case of PD patients compared with that of healthy control subjects.
Cattle Immunized with a Recombinant Subunit Vaccine Formulation Exhibits a Trend towards Protection against Histophilus somni Bacterial Challenge (2016)

Histophilosis, a mucosal and septicemic infection of cattle is caused by the Gram negative pathogen Histophilus somni (H. somni). As existing vaccines against H. somni infection have shown to be of limited efficacy, we used a reverse vaccinology approach to identify new vaccine candidates. Three groups (B, C, D) of cattle were immunized with subunit vaccines and a control group (group A) was vaccinated with adjuvant alone. All four groups were challenged with H. somni. The results demonstrate that there was no significant difference in clinical signs, joint lesions, weight change or rectal temperature between any of the vaccinated groups (B,C,D) vs the control group A. However, the trend to protection was greatest for group C vaccinates. The group C vaccine was a pool of six recombinant proteins. Serum antibody responses determined using ELISA showed significantly higher titers for group C, with P values ranging from < 0.0148 to < 0.0002, than group A. Even though serum antibody titers in group B (5 out of 6 antigens) and group D were significantly higher compared to group A, they exerted less of a trend towards protection. In conclusion, the vaccine used in group C exhibits a trend towards protective immunity in cattle and would be a good candidate for further analysis to determine which proteins were responsible for the trend towards protection.
EFFECTS OF SYNTHETIC HUMAN PANCREATIC (TUMOR) GH RELEASING FACTOR AND SOMATOSTATIN, TRIIODOTHYRONINE AND DEXAMETHASONE ON GH SECRETION IN VITRO (1983)

The effects of synthetic human pancreatic (tumor) GH Releasing Factor, hpGRF, and a partially purified rat hypothalamic GRF, rhGRF, on secretion of GH by primary cultures of rat pituitary cells are reported to be inhibited noncompetitively by somatostatin. Dexamethasone and triiodothyronine pretreatment enhance the response to hpGRF.
Human T cell activation. Synergy between CD73 (ecto-5'-nucleotidase) and signals delivered through CD3 and CD2 molecules. (1990)

Interaction of the glycosyl phosphatidylinositol-linked differentiation Ag CD73 (ecto-5'-nucleotidase) with the CD73-specific mAb 1E9 generates agonistic signals that strongly synergize with T cell activation induced by CD3 and CD2 mAb. This synergy is observed only when 1E9 is immobilized on plastic and occurs in the absence of accessory cells or exogenous lymphokines. 1E9 induces a rapid (though transient) increase in [Ca2+]i in a minor proportion (20 to 30%) of unfractionated T lymphocytes (presumably CD73+ cells). However, this [Ca2+]i mobilization is not sufficient to fully activate CD73+ T cells, as shown by the requirement of additional signals such as CD3 or CD2 stimulation to initiate T cell proliferation. These signals cannot be substituted by the exogenous lymphokines, rIL-1, rIL-2, or rIL-4, or PMA (when T cells are rigorously depleted of monocytes). These data indicate that CD73 may behave as an accessory molecule regulating interactions between T cells and antigens or APC. A comparison was carried out with mAb 9.3 to the differentiation Ag CD28, another agonistic molecule with activating properties similar to CD73. Despite their lower percentage, the ability of CD73+ T cells to amplify the proliferation induced by CD3 or CD2 mAb was equivalent or even greater than that of CD28+ T cells. Once activated, CD73+ cells may recruit the remaining (CD73-) cells primed by CD3 or CD2 stimulation. Based on these data, we suggest that CD73+ T lymphocytes may be a specialized subset to amplify immune responses originated by the CD3 and CD2 activation pathways. Finally, the functional association between CD73 and integral membrane molecules like CD3 and CD2 suggests that GPI-anchored molecules may play a role in transmembrane signaling mediated by conventional second messenger systems.
Fully-automatic ultrasound-based neuro-navigation : The functional ultrasound brain GPS (2021)

Abstract Recent advances in ultrasound imaging triggered by ultrafast plane waves transmission have rendered functional ultrasound (fUS) imaging a valuable neuroimaging modality capable of mapping cerebral vascular networks, but also to indirectly capture neuronal activity with high sensitivity thanks to the neurovascular coupling. However, the expansion of fUS imaging is still limited by the difficulty to identify cerebral structures during experiments based solely on the Doppler images and the shape of the vessels. In order to tackle this challenge, this study introduces the vascular brain positioning system (BPS), a GPS of the brain. The BPS is a whole-brain neuro-navigation system based on the on-the-fly automatic alignment of ultrafast ultrasensitive transcranial Power Doppler volumic images to common templates such as the Allen mouse brain Common Coordinates Framework. This method relies on the online registration of the complex cerebral vascular fingerprint of the studied animal to a pre-aligned reference vascular atlas, thus allowing rapid matching and identification of brain structures. We quantified the accuracy of the automatic registration using super-resolution vascular images obtained at the microscopic scale using Ultrasound Localization Microscopy and found a positioning error of 44 µm and 96 µm for intra-animal and inter-animals vascular registration, respectively. The proposed BPS approach outperforms the manual vascular landmarks recognition performed by expert neuroscientists (inter-annotator errors of 215 µm and 259 µm). Using the online BPS approach coupled with the Allen Atlas, we demonstrated the capability of the system to position itself automatically over chosen anatomical structures and to obtain corresponding functional activation maps even in complex oblique planes. Finally, we show that the system can be used to acquire and estimate functional connectivity matrices automatically. The proposed functional ultrasound on the fly neuro-navigation approach allows automatic brain navigation and could become a key asset to ensure standardized experiments and protocols for non-expert and expert researchers.
A magneto-optical microscope for quantitative measurement of magnetic microstructures (2015)

An optical system is presented to quantitatively map the stray magnetic fields of microscale magnetic structures, with field resolution down to 50 μT and spatial resolution down to 4 μm. The system uses a magneto-optical indicator film (MOIF) in conjunction with an upright reflective polarizing light microscope to generate optical images of the magnetic field perpendicular to the image plane. A novel single light path construction and discrete multi-image polarimetry processing method are used to extract quantitative areal field measurements from the optical images. The integrated system including the equipment, image analysis software, and experimental methods are described. MOIFs with three different magnetic field ranges are calibrated, and the entire system is validated by measurement of the field patterns from two calibration samples.
Effect of D222G Mutation in the Hemagglutinin Protein on Receptor Binding, Pathogenesis and Transmissibility of the 2009 Pandemic H1N1 Influenza Virus (2011)

Influenza viruses isolated during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic generally lack known molecular determinants of virulence associated with previous pandemic and highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses. The frequency of the amino acid substitution D222G in the hemagglutinin (HA) of 2009 H1N1 viruses isolated from severe but not mild human cases represents the first molecular marker associated with enhanced disease. To assess the relative contribution of this substitution in virus pathogenesis, transmission, and tropism, we introduced D222G by reverse genetics in the wild-type HA of the 2009 H1N1 virus, A/California/04/09 (CA/04). A dose-dependent glycan array analysis with the D222G virus showed a modest reduction in the binding avidity to human-like (α2-6 sialylated glycan) receptors and an increase in the binding to avian-like (α2-3 sialylated glycan) receptors in comparison with wild-type virus. In the ferret pathogenesis model, the D222G mutant virus was found to be similar to wild-type CA/04 virus with respect to lethargy, weight loss and replication efficiency in the upper and lower respiratory tract. Moreover, based on viral detection, the respiratory droplet transmission properties of these two viruses were found to be similar. The D222G virus failed to productively infect mice inoculated by the ocular route, but exhibited greater viral replication and weight loss than wild-type CA/04 virus in mice inoculated by the intranasal route. In a more relevant human cell model, D222G virus replicated with delayed kinetics compared with wild-type virus but to higher titer in human bronchial epithelial cells. These findings suggest that although the D222G mutation does not influence virus transmission, it may be considered a molecular marker for enhanced replication in certain cell types.
An LFA-1 (αLβ2) Small-Molecule Antagonist Reduces Inflammation and Joint Destruction in Murine Models of Arthritis (2010)

LFA-1 appears to play a central role in normal immune responses to foreign Ags. In autoimmune or inflammatory diseases, there is increased expression of LFA-1 and/or its counterligand, ICAM-1. Others have demonstrated that the targeted disruption of LFA-1:ICAM interactions, either by gene deletion or Ab treatment in mice, results in reduced leukocyte trafficking, inflammatory responses, and inhibition of inflammatory arthritis in the K/BxN serum transfer model. However, there has been little success in finding a small-molecule LFA-1 antagonist that can similarly impact rodent models of arthritis. In this paper, we present the first reported example of an LFA-1 small-molecule antagonist, BMS-587101, that is efficacious in preclinical disease models. In vitro, BMS-587101 inhibited LFA-1-mediated adhesion of T cells to endothelial cells, T cell proliferation, and Th1 cytokine production. Because BMS-587101 exhibits in vitro potency, cross-reactivity, and oral bioavailability in rodents, we evaluated the impact of oral administration of this compound in two different models of arthritis: Ab-induced arthritis and collagen-induced arthritis. Significant impact of BMS-587101 on clinical score in both models was observed, with inhibition comparable or better than anti-mouse LFA-1 Ab. In addition, BMS-587101 significantly reduced cytokine mRNA levels in the joints of Ab-induced arthritis animals as compared with those receiving vehicle alone. In paws taken from the collagen-induced arthritis study, the bones of vehicle-treated mice had extensive inflammation and bone destruction, whereas treatment with BMS-587101 resulted in marked protection. These findings support the potential use of an LFA-1 small-molecule antagonist in rheumatoid arthritis, with the capacity for disease modification.
The ketyl radical in the oxidation of ethyne by atomic oxygen at 300-600 K (1985)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe ketyl radical in the oxidation of ethyne by atomic oxygen at 300-600 KC. Vinckier, M. Schaekers, and J. PeetersCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1985, 89, 3, 508–512Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1985https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100249a028https://doi.org/10.1021/j100249a028research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views108Altmetric-Citations39LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts