gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
P‐34: Automotive Local dimming Integrated System for LCD MDL (2022)

BOE has developed a 12.3‐inch on‐board display module that integrated local dimming driving system and algorithm. It can achieve high image quality, ultra‐high contrast and low power consumption under the vehicle UI interface. Meanwhile, it has passed the reliability test of vehicle LCD module, and can be applied directly to vehicle display to provide users safer and better driving experiences.
Triple Positivity for Anti–Citrullinated Protein Autoantibodies, Rheumatoid Factor, and Anti–Carbamylated Protein Antibodies Conferring High Specificity for Rheumatoid Arthritis (2018)

As the rheumatology field is moving toward very early identification of RA and possible screening for individuals at maximum risk of RA in populations with a low pretest probability, an autoantibody profile of triple positivity for ACPAs, RF, and anti-CarP provides interesting information that might help identify individuals at risk of developing RA.
Mechanism of inactivation of γ-cystathionase by β,β,β-trifluoroalanine (1977)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMechanism of inactivation of γ-cystathionase by β,β,β-trifluoroalanineRichard B. Silverman and Robert H. AbelesCite this: Biochemistry 1977, 16, 25, 5515–5520Publication Date (Print):December 13, 1977Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 13 December 1977https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/bi00644a019https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00644a019research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views122Altmetric-Citations43LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
A new avian influenza virus from feral birds in the USSR: recombination in nature? (1974)

Six avian influenza A viruses isolated in the USSR were characterized antigenically by using specific antisera to the isolated surface subunits of the known reference strains. Three of the viruses, all isolated from the same region, were characterized as A/duck/Ukraine/63 (Hav7 Neq2), and a virus isolated from a crow was of the Hong Kong/68 (H3 N2) type. The remaining two viruses were novel in that they possessed Hav7 Nav2 antigens, a combination that has not previously been reported. It is suggested that these new influenza viruses might have arisen by recombination in nature between the A/duck/Ukraine/63 (Hav7 Neq2) and A/tern/So. Africa/61 (Hav5 Nav2) strains of avian influenza viruses.
Inlet Flow Control and Prediction Technologies for Embedded Propulsion Systems (2011)

Fail-safe, hybrid, flow control (HFC) is a promising technology for meeting high-speed cruise efficiency, low-noise signature, and reduced fuel-burn goals for future, Hybrid-Wing-Body (HWB) aircraft with embedded engines. This report details the development of HFC technology that enables improved inlet performance in HWB vehicles with highly integrated inlets and embedded engines without adversely affecting vehicle performance. In addition, new test techniques for evaluating Boundary-Layer-Ingesting (BLI)-inlet flow-control technologies developed and demonstrated through this program are documented, including the ability to generate a BLI-like inlet-entrance flow in a direct-connect, wind-tunnel facility, as well as, the use of D-optimal, statistically designed experiments to optimize test efficiency and enable interpretation of results. Validated improvements in numerical analysis tools and methods accomplished through this program are also documented, including Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes CFD simulations of steady-state flow physics for baseline, BLI-inlet diffuser flow, as well as, that created by flow-control devices. Finally, numerical methods were employed in a ground-breaking attempt to directly simulate dynamic distortion. The advances in inlet technologies and prediction tools will help to meet and exceed N+2 project goals for future HWB aircraft.
Efficiency of the V3 region of 16S rDNA and the rpoB gene for bacterial community detection in Thai traditional fermented shrimp (Kung-Som) using PCR-DGGE techniques (2015)

Kung-Som is one of several Thai traditional fermented shrimp products, that is especially popular in the southern part of Thailand. This is the first report to reveal the bacterial communities in the finished product of Kung-Som. Ten Kung-Som samples were evaluated using the polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) methodology combined with appropriate primers to study the dynamics of the bacterial population. Two primer sets (V3; 341f(GC)- 518r and rpoB; rpoB1698f(GC)-rpoB2014r primers) were considered as a possible tool for the differentiation of bacteria and compared with respect to their efficiency of 16S rDNA and rpoB gene amplification. PCR-DGGE analysis of both the V3-region and rpoB amplicon was successfully applied to discriminate between lactic acid bacteria and Gram positive strains in the bacterial communities of Kung-Som. In conclusion, the application of these two primer sets using PCR-DGGE techniques is a useful tool for analyzing the bacterial diversity in Kung-Som. Moreover, these preliminary results provide useful information for further isolation of desired bacterial strains that could be used as a starter culture in order to improve the quality of Kung-Som.
All Warm Compresses Are Not Equally Efficacious (2015)

The Bundle method, although the most labor intensive, increased lid temperatures above therapeutic levels, as reported in the literature, for all measured sections during the WC application. As such, this method of WC application can be recommended for supplemental at-home therapy for meibomian gland dysfunction and any condition requiring that therapeutic heat of 40°C be administered to the meibomian glands.
Persistent and Relapsing Babesiosis in Immunocompromised Patients (2007)

Immunocompromised people who are infected by B. microti are at risk of persistent relapsing illness. Such patients generally require antibabesial treatment for >or=6 weeks to achieve cure, including 2 weeks after parasites are no longer detected on blood smear.
Story book: An efficient extensible provenance framework (2009)

Most application provenance systems are hard coded for a particular type of system or data, while cur-rent provenance file systems maintain in-memory prove-nance graphs and reside in kernel space, leading to com-plex and constrained implementations. Story Book re-sides in user space, and treats provenance events as a generic event log, leading to a simple, flexible and eas-ily optimized system. We demonstrate the flexibility of our design by adding provenance to a number of different systems, including a file system, database and a number of file types, and by implementing two separate storage backends. Although Story Book is nearly 2.5 times slower than ext3 under worst case workloads, this is mostly due to FUSE mes-sage passing overhead. Our experiments show that cou-pling our simple design with existing storage optimiza-tions provides higher throughput than existing systems. 1
Design and Testing of Low-Speed Wind Turbine Blade (2009)

There is a need for clean, cheap, and efficient energy. One potential candidate for a source of this energy is a wind energy. In order to maximize the amount of energy captured, a new, low airspeed wind turbines must be designed. A wind turbine was created using the NACA 4412 foil shape and a decreasing chord length with increasing distance from the center of the turbine. The angle of attack was also varied. The airfoil was analyzed in CFD and tested via wind tunnel model. The turbine was connected to a motor which was connected to a resistor and current and voltage meters. Using the voltage and current data at a prescribed rate of rotation, the power generated was calculated. Despite the shortcomings of the model, decent power output was generated. Since the wind tunnel could only perform up to 5 ft/s (or 3.4 mph), this shows that the turbine is acceptable for low wind speeds. For practical use the turbine would need to be scaled to a greater size and a PID controller that can generate higher resistance would need to be employed.
DSP algorithms for recovering single-carrier Alamouti coded signals for PON applications (2016)

Alamouti space-time block code (STBC) combined with a simple heterodyne coherent receiver enables phase diverse coherent detection without any optical polarization tracking. While such a system consisting of only a 3-dB coupler and a single balanced photodiode has been recently demonstrated using orthogonal frequency-division multiplexed (OFDM) signals, herein we report the first application to single-carrier systems. Applicability of such technique for single-carrier systems is not straightforward since specialized digital signal processing (DSP) algorithms are required for data recovery. In this paper, we address the implementing issues and DSP algorithms applicable for single-carrier (SC) Alamouti STBC based simplified heterodyne receivers. Polarization-insensitive operation of the proposed scheme and its performance are verified by means of simulation for a 12-Gbits/s quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) transmission system.
New algorithms for improved transcendental functions on IA-64 (2003)

The IA-64 architecture provides new opportunities and challenges for implementing an improved set of transcendental functions. Using several novel polynomial-based table-driven techniques, we are able to provide new algorithms for the transcendental functions. Major improvements include an accuracy level of about 0.6 ulps (units in the last place) and forward trigonometric functions that have a period of 2/spl pi/. The accuracy enhancements are achieved at improved speed, yet without an increase in the table size. In this paper, we highlight the key IA-64 architectural features that influenced our designs, and explain the main ideas used in our new algorithms.
Confocal spectroscopy allows investigation of Photofrin bleaching kinetics during photodynamic therapy (2004)

We examine the bleaching kinetics of the photosensitizer Photofrin® using spectrally- resolved fluorescence measurements in optical sections of multicell tumor spheroids during photodynamic therapy. The results suggest that Photofrin photodegrades via two simultaneous bleaching mechanisms, and their relative importance is dependent on the initial Photofrin concentration.
Pharmacist involvement in a deferoxamine education program for patients with Cooley's anemia (1979)

A program to train patients with Cooley's anemia to self-administer deferoxamine via an intermittent infusion pump is described. A pharmacist provides the patient and his family with indepth information on the disease and on deferoxamine dosage, preparation, subcutaneous administration, stability, storage, side effects and precautions. Patients are trained by the pharmacist in aseptic technique and in use and maintenance of the intermittent infusion pump. The patient education program allows patients with Cooley's anemia to receive their daily deferoxamine therapy without the neef for frequent hospitalization.
Reduced hardware transactions (2013)

For many years, the accepted wisdom has been that the key to adoption of best-effort hardware transactions is to guarantee progress by combining them with an all software slow-path, to be taken if the hardware transactions fail repeatedly. However, all known generally applicable hybrid transactional memory solutions suffer from a major drawback: the coordination with the software slow-path introduces an unacceptably high instrumentation overhead into the hardware transactions.
The stability ofCarbenic and AlkenicPhosphorus Environments (1993)

Abstract The factors responsible for the isolation or identification of (carbenic) phosphenium and (alkenic) tricoordinate phosphonium salts are discussed. Structural features, reactivity and observations of intramolecular rearrangement are presented, which illustrate some of the requirements for stability in each case.
Re: Unifying Mechanism for Different Fibrotic Diseases (2017)

No AccessJournal of UrologyUrological Survey1 Feb 2018Re: Unifying Mechanism for Different Fibrotic Diseases Anthony AtalaMD Anthony AtalaAnthony Atala More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2017.11.020AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "Re: Unifying Mechanism for Different Fibrotic Diseases." The Journal of Urology, 199(2), p. 345 © 2018 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 199Issue 2February 2018Page: 345 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2018 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Anthony Atala More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
Expression, purification and characterization of recombinant mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases (1994)

Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinases (MKKs) are dual-specificity protein kinases which activate p42mapk and p44mapk by phosphorylation of regulatory tyrosine and threonine residues. cDNAs for two isotypes of MKK, MKK1 and MKK2, have been isolated from several species. Here we describe construction of recombinant baculoviruses for high-level expression of histidine-tagged rat MKK1 and MKK2, and procedures for production of nearly homogeneous MKK1 and MKK2 fusion proteins, in both inactive and active forms. Co-infection of Sf9 cells with either MKK1 or MKK2 virus together with recombinant viruses for Raf-1, pp60src (Y527F) and c-Ha-Ras resulted in activations of 250-fold and 150-fold for MKK1 and MKK2 respectively. Specific activities towards kinase-defective p42mapk were of the order of several hundred nanomoles of phosphate transferred/min per mg of MKK protein. The Michaelis constants for both enzymes were approx. 1 microM. Preparations of activated MKK were apparently free of Raf-1 as assessed by Western blotting. Raf-1 phosphorylated MKK1 on one major tryptic phosphopeptide, the phosphorylation of which increased with time. This phosphopeptide contained only phosphoserine and possessed neutral overall charge at pH 1.9 on two-dimensional peptide mapping. Phosphorylation of MKK1 by Raf-1 correlated with activation and reached a plateau of approximately 2 mol/mol.
Lithium-Air, Lithium-Water and Lithium-Sulfur Batteries Based on Protected Lithium Electrodes (PLEs) (2010)

Abstract not Available.
Supplementary Figure 3 from Loss of Androgen Receptor Expression Promotes a Stem-like Cell Phenotype in Prostate Cancer through STAT3 Signaling (2023)

&lt;p&gt;PDF file - 2401K, Supplementary Fig. 3: Characterization of recombinant IL-6RFP.&lt;/p&gt;
Organopalladium Reactions in Combinatorial Chemistry (2003)

Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Cancel (2017)

In the inductive power transfer systems (IPTS) of wireless electric vehicles (WEV), the electromagnetic field (EMF) should be lowered for the safety of pedestrians. In general, the EMF should be canceled for every space, time, and load condition of interest. Three generalized design methods for canceling the EMF of WEV are explained in this chapter. By adding active EMF cancel coils to each primary main coil and secondary main coil, respectively, the EMF generated from each main coil can be independently canceled by their corresponding cancel coils. Moreover, the EMF can be successfully mitigated if a dominant EMF source only is canceled with a 3 dB margin, which can be applied to any resonant-type wireless power transfer system. Furthermore, no significant power drop may occur if the cancel coils are placed away from the magnetic coupling path. Design examples are shown for U-type and W-type IPTS as well as a wireless stationary EV charger. Experimental verifications are shown for a recently developed I-type IPTS, which has a narrow rail width structure with alternating magnetic polarity along with a roadway. The proposed design methods have been demonstrated, without a loss of generality, to only the secondary coil, where a relatively large EMF is generated due to high ampere-turns. An optimum spacing for cancel coils from the main coils and an optimum number of turns are determined. Through experiments, additional EMF mitigation techniques such as the magnetic mirror method, separating pick-up rectifiers, and passive Al plate are provided. Thus, the EMF at 1 m distance from the center of a pick-up becomes under 4.4 µT even for the maximum power of 12 kW. This chapter is based on the paper by S.Y. Choi, B.W. Gu, S.W. Lee, W.Y. Lee, J. Huh, and C.T. Rim, “Generalized active EMF cancel methods for wireless electric vehicles,” IEEE Trans. on Power Electronics, vol. 29, no. 11, pp. 5770–5783, November 2014.
Polymorphic APOBEC3 modulates chronic hepatitis B in Moroccan population (2012)

The cytidine deaminase apolipoprotein B mRNA editing catalytic subunit-3 (APOBEC3) induces G-to-A hypermutation in hepatitis B virus (HBV) genomes and operates as part of the innate antiviral immune system. We investigated the associations between the presence of APOBEC3 variants and HBV carriage in a case-control study in the Moroccan population. A polymorphic deletion affecting the APOBEC3B gene and the H186R variant of APOBEC3G were genotyped in 179 HBV chronic carriers and 216 healthy control subjects. In addition, to assess the overall impact of APOBEC3 deaminases on circulating HBV, we looked for hyperedited forms of the viral genome using the 3DPCR technique and analysed editing context. Data analysis showed that there was no significant difference in the frequencies of deleted APOBEC3B alleles (P = 0.261) or genotypes (P = 0.333) between patients with chronic hepatitis B and control subjects. By contrast, subjects bearing deleted genotype had a faster progression of liver disease than those with the insertion genotype (adjusted OR, 3.72; 95% CI, 0.38-36.12). The analysis of the APOBEC3G H186R polymorphism revealed that R/R genotype frequencies were not significantly different in HBV infected patients and in healthy subjects. 3DPCR was positive in 26 samples (14%) among 179. Amplified viral segments displayed monomorphic G>A transitions highly reminiscent of APOBEC3G activity. Most intriguingly, hemi/homozygous carriers of the APOBEC3B deletion had significantly lower virus loads than patients with the wild type (median 539 vs. 2213 IU/mL, P = 0.0023). This result suggests that genetic variations in APOBEC3 cytidine deaminases do not predispose to chronicity but may modulate the course of persistent HBV infection.
Prediction of planarity and reduction potential of derivatives of tetracyanoquinodimethane using ab initio molecular orbital theory (1995)

Ab initio molecular orbital theory has been shown to account for the distortion from planarity of some derivatives of tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ). The correlation between the reduction potential and the energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital for a set of TCNQ derivatives was used to predict the reduction potential for some novel analogues of TCNQ.
Recent Trends of Biocompatible and Biodegradable Nanoparticles in Drug Delivery: A Review (2016)

A vast amount of research on nanoparticles has been conducted in recent years with versatile applications in the field of drug delivery systems. Nanoparticles are designed as a carrier molecule to deliver drugs in a sustained and stimuli response manner. Recent advances in nanotechnology have led to the development of long circulating nanoparticles with high encapsulation efficiency. This article focuses on the properties such as biocompatibility and biodegradability, which are considered as essential criteria for nanoparticles to be successfully used as a carrier molecule in drug delivery systems. Physicochemical characterization of the nanoparticles such as size and size distribution, surface morphology, zeta potential and surface chemistry has a significant role in the successful formulation and applications in drug delivery systems. Mostly, the size and surface characteristics of nanoparticles enable enhanced intracellular accumulation in tumor cells through passive targeting mechanisms and rapid development of nanoengineering, and aid towards attaining active targeting delivery by co-functionalization of nanoparticles using appropriate targeting ligands. This article reviews the recent progress and development of employing different biocompatible and biodegradable nanoparticles in drug delivery systems. It also briefly recaps the important methods available to evaluate its biocompatibility, the mechanism of biodegradability and clearance properties of NPs.
Graft Augmentation Versus Bridging for Large to Massive Rotator Cuff Tears: A Systematic Review (2016)

Level IV, systematic review of Level II to IV studies.
Palladium-catalyzed coupling of alkynes with chloroformates to form alkynecarboxylic acid esters (1999)

The preparation of alkynecarboxylic acid esters, which are versatile building blocks for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds, is described by means of the palladium-catalyzed coupling of alkynes with chloroformates for the first time.
PhRMA: Placing Prescription Drugs into Context (2016)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVEditorialNEXTPhRMA: Placing Prescription Drugs into ContextCraig W. LindsleyCite this: ACS Chem. Neurosci. 2016, 7, 10, 1312Publication Date (Web):October 19, 2016Publication History Published online19 October 2016Published inissue 19 October 2016https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acschemneuro.6b00290https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.6b00290editorialACS PublicationsCopyright © 2016 American Chemical Society. This publication is available under these Terms of Use. Request reuse permissions This publication is free to access through this site. Learn MoreArticle Views620Altmetric-Citations1LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail PDF (124 KB) Get e-AlertscloseSUBJECTS:Cancer,Cancer therapy,Pharmaceuticals,Testing and assessment Get e-Alerts