gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of specifically deuterated S-benzylcysteines and of oxytocin and related diastereomers deuterated in the half-cystine positions (1976)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of specifically deuterated S-benzylcysteines and of oxytocin and related diastereomers deuterated in the half-cystine positionsDonald A. Upson and Victor J. HrubyCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1976, 41, 8, 1353–1358Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1976Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1976https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00870a014https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00870a014research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views184Altmetric-Citations36LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Adaptive multi-pulse program scheme based on tunneling speed classification for next generation multi-bit/cell NAND FLASH (2012)

Adaptive multi-pulse program scheme is proposed and evaluated in 21nm 3-bit/cell NAND flash devices. This scheme will be a promising solution to overcome performance degradation of program time accompanied with process technology scaling.
<title>Retrieval of palettized color images</title> (1999)

Significant number of color images on the WWW and many other applications are color quantized. This paper presents a new technique for content-based retrieval of this type of color images. We introduce a technique, which compares the color contents of images by comparing the color tables of the image. An effective measure of the similarity of color tables based on a modified Hausdorff distance has been developed. Computer simulation result on retrieving three sets of colorful images are presented which demonstrated the highly effective of the method.
Laser Lift-Off Process for Additive Micropatterning of Functional Particles and Films (2018)

Laser lift-off is one of potential candidates for new additive manufacturing technologies since it would realize additive patterning in micron/submicron resolution under atmospheric and room-temperature conditions. We have developed a variety of laser lift-off processes towards electronics, bio-sensing and medical treatments. In this paper, two kinds of laser lift-off methods were introduced: Laser-Induced Dot Transfer (LIDT) for micro/nanodots printing and Laser-Induced Forward Transfer with optical stamp (LIFTop) for micropatterning of various functional films.
Determination of the boundary of an object inserted into a water-filled cylinder (1992)

In order to circumvent the electrode position determination problem in static electrical impedance tomography, it is possible to insert the object to be imaged into a water-filled cylinder on which the electrodes are at fixed and known positions. It has previously been shown that if the boundary of the internally placed object and the conductivity of the salty water in the cylinder are known, then a significant improvement in the conductivity image of the object is obtained. An algorithm for finding the boundary of an internally placed object is developed based on the finite element method (FEM). The boundary is assumed to obey a parametric model and the parameters are estimated by inverting a matrix representing the sensitivity of the boundary voltage measurements to parameter variations. The algorithm assumes that the object's internal conductivity is uniform and known. Simulation studies show that if the internal conductivity is not uniform to the extent found in the arm cross-sections, up to 9% error in the boundary, as measured from a centrally placed reference point, may result. It is also shown that if previous knowledge about the boundary shape is used to model the boundary with fewer numbers of parameters, then the boundary may be found with less error.
Neonatal selection by Toll-like receptor 5 influences long-term gut microbiota composition (2019)

This paper reports competitive gut colonization experiments in mice. Compared to adult mice, neonatal mice showed much higher expression of the flagellin receptor Tlr5 in their intestinal epithelial cells, and exposure to this protein during the first 2 weeks of life, before weaning, was crucial in determining lifelong gut microbiota composition with relevance to metabolic health.
An in-depth investigation of student information gathering meetings with stakeholders and domain experts (2020)

Abstract Information gathering activities in engineering design projects play an important role in the identification and definition of stakeholder needs and requirements. However, few studies have explored how students gather information from stakeholders and domain experts in capstone design settings. In this study, we analyzed audio recordings from 19 information gathering meetings submitted by six capstone design teams to investigate how student designers gathered information during these meetings. Our findings include 22 information gathering behaviors that student design teams exhibited during their meetings, half of which were more similar to recommended best practices for information gathering and half of which were less similar. Our findings, including the list of behaviors and associated examples, may be used to guide student designers in employing effective information gathering approaches.
A single device based voltage step stress (VSS) technique for fast reliability screening (2014)

A new wafer-level reliability qualification methodology is proposed. Unlike conventional method which usually takes days to completion, the total test time of the new technique can be shortened within 2 hours. Besides, it only requires a single device. This new technique is easy to implement on commercial equipment and it has been successfully validated on different processes including the most advanced 28nm process with both SiON and high-k gate stacks. This new technique can be an effective tool for fast reliability screening during process development in future.
Radiation efficiency measurement of a balanced miniature IFA-inspired circular antenna using a differential Wheeler cap setup (2016)

This paper presents the radiation efficiency measurement of a novel balanced miniature IFA-inspired circularly folded antenna whose maximum dimension is λ/14 at 433 MHz. The measurement is performed using a Wheeler cap (WCap) and a differential measurement setup using two feeding coaxial cables. Original narrowband WCap method is compared to the Ultra Wide Band (UWB) WCap approach. The accuracy of the measurement is discussed and additional simulations are performed to understand the overestimated results measured by the WCap method.
A novel state-of-charge estimation method for lithium-ion battery pack of electric vehicles (2015)

In this paper, a novel state-of-charge (SOC) estimation method is proposed for lithium-ion battery packs of electric vehicles. An equivalent circuit model, which comprises an open circuit voltage source and a resistance-capacitance network connected in series, is built for each cell to characterize its dynamic and static performance. Then, the EKF is applied to calculate each cell's SOC. By calculating and screening all the cells' SOC, a group of parameters, which include a weighed SOC value, SOC variance value, maximum and minimum cell SOC, are selected to represent the pack SOC. Experiment results prove that the proposed method can calculate the pack SOC more reasonably, thus ensuring safer operation of the battery pack.
B4G local area: High level requirements and system design (2012)

A next generation Beyond 4G (B4G) radio access technology is expected to become available around 2020 in order to cope with the exponential increase of mobile data traffic. In this paper, research motivations and high level requirements for a B4G local area concept are discussed. Our suggestions on the design of the B4G system as well as on the choice of its key technology components are also presented.
AMG 900, a Small-Molecule Inhibitor of Aurora Kinases, Potentiates the Activity of Microtubule-Targeting Agents in Human Metastatic Breast Cancer Models (2013)

Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy affecting women and ranks second in cancer-related deaths, in which death occurs primarily from metastatic disease. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a more aggressive and metastatic subtype of breast cancer that is initially responsive to treatment of microtubule-targeting agents (MTA) such as taxanes. Recently, we reported the characterization of AMG 900, an orally bioavailable, potent, and highly selective pan-Aurora kinase inhibitor that is active in multidrug-resistant cell lines. In this report, we investigate the activity of AMG 900 alone and in combination with two distinct classes of MTAs (taxanes and epothilones) in multidrug-resistant TNBC cell lines and xenografts. In TNBC cells, AMG 900 inhibited phosphorylation of histone H3 on Ser(10), a proximal substrate of Aurora-B, and induced polyploidy and apoptosis. Furthermore, AMG 900 potentiated the antiproliferative effects of paclitaxel and ixabepilone at low nanomolar concentrations. In mice, AMG 900 significantly inhibited the growth of MDA-MB-231 (F(11); parental), MDA-MB-231 (F(11)) PTX-r (paclitaxel-resistant variant), and DU4475 xenografts. The combination of AMG 900 with docetaxel enhanced tumor inhibition in MDA-MB-231 (F(11)) xenografts compared with either monotherapy. Notably, combining AMG 900 with ixabepilone resulted in regressions of MDA-MB-231 (F(11)) PTX-r xenografts, in which more than 50% of the tumors failed to regrow 75 days after the cessation of drug treatment. These findings suggest that AMG 900, alone and in combination with MTAs, may be an effective intervention strategy for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and provide potential therapeutic options for patients with multidrug-resistant tumors.
Vibration analysis of flexural–torsional mode tuning fork–type resonators (1986)

Abstract It is well known that a flexuraltorsional quartz crystal resonator which couples a torsional mode vibration to a flexural mode vibration, has a cubic curve in frequency temperature characteristics as well as an AT cut quartz crystal resonator. This paper describes the frequency‐temperature characteristics of a tuning fork‐type quartz crystal resonator which couples the torsional mode vibration to the flexural mode vibration and the estimated results of the various constants for the resonator manufactured for trial experiments. First, a secular equation coupled the torsional mode vibration to the flexural mode vibration is calculated. From the secular equation, frequency‐temperature characteristics for the flexural‐torsional mode tuning fork‐type resonator have been analyzed theoretically, specifically concerning a relationship of the resonant frequency, the frequency‐temperature coefficients vs. thickness, a normalized frequency and a cut angle. Next, by manufacturing tuning fork‐type flexural‐torsional quartz crystal resonators, the calculated values are compared with the experimental values, at the same time, the various constants of the resonators manufactured for trial experiments are estimated. As a result, it is confirmed that tuning fork‐type flexural‐torsional quartz crystal resonators with excellent frequency‐temperature characteristics, low‐crystal impedance, and a high quality factor are realized.
Recirculating loop experiment for 1580-nm-band large-scale WDM network using dispersion-shifted fiber (1998)

Feasibility of a 1580-mm-band large-scale wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) network employing add-drop. Multiplexers (ADMs) is shown from the results of a recirculating loop experiment. The limitation due to four-wave mixing (FWM) are avoided by shifting the signal wavelength band from the conventional 1550-1580-nm band, which enables us to construct a 1200-km large-scale network with the large-node spacing of 120 km over dispersion-shifted fiber.
Polarizing holographic beam splitter on a photoresist (1995)

A method to take advantage of high-spatial-frequency surface-relief gratings as polarizing beam splitters is described. The analogy between that kind of grating and a volume grating is the basis of the theoretical predictions. Results of rigorous calculations are presented. High polarizing performances are demonstrated. We illustrate the method with a practical realization that checks the validity of the calculations.
A dual-polarized MIMO system based on DVB-T2 for UHDTV transmission (2014)

Serving a huge data rate of the ultra-high definition television (UHDTV) standard requires an enhancement of the transmission data rate of the conventional digital terrestrial transmission (DTT) systems. In order to improve the data rate, adopting dual-polarized MIMO techniques and higher order modulation schemes has been spotlighted. However, there are only few performance evaluations of the system in literature. In this respect, as one of possible candidates for UHDTV transmission, we implement a dual-polarized MIMO system based on the digital video broadcasting-2nd generation terrestrial (DVB-T2) and investigate its performance with various combinations of parameters.
Inhibierung der Angiogenese in vivo durchets-1-Antisense-Oligonucleotide – Hemmung der Expression des Ets-1-Transkriptionsfaktors durch das Antibiotikum Fumagillin (1999)

Die Inhibierung der Angiogenese in vivo infolge der Expressionshemmung des Transkriptionsfaktors Ets-1 durch das ets-1-Antisense-Oligodesoxynucleotid-Phosphorothioat 5′-AGATCGACGGCCGCCTTCAT-3′ wird durch Untersuchungen an Hühnerembryonen nachgewiesen. Dadurch wird die Beteiligung des Transkriptionsfaktors Ets-1 an der Blutgefäßneubildung in vivo erstmals bewiesen. Weiterhin wird gezeigt, daß die angiostatische Wirkung des Pilzmetaboliten und Angiogenese-Inhibitors Fumagillin hauptsächlich auf seine Fähigkeit, die Ets-1-Expression zu inhibieren, zurückzuführen ist.
Seamless service composition in pervasive computing environments (2006)

In pervasive computing environments, the vision of disappearing technology will become a reality when features available on a number of devices can be utilized in a cooperative manner to accomplish user tasks. Features available from various devices can be exported as services and through service composition they can be combined to work cooperatively toward achieving user tasks. In the past, service composition has been treated as an extended service discovery mechanism where multiple services are discovered with an emphasis on achieving coordination among discovered services. Due to the dynamisms involved in pervasive computing, it is often required to dynamically construct complex services using the available basic services. Traditional service composition mechanisms fall short of constructing such compositions to create required services. 
In this dissertation, a novel scheme for service description, aggregation and composition called Seamless Service Composition (SeSCo) has been proposed. SeSCo is based on a graph model and is capable of dynamically weaving complex services. With the help of a novel technique called latching, SeSCo is supported by a hierarchical service overlay designed with the intention of exploiting the heterogeneity in pervasive computing environments. The hierarchical overlay is extensively utilized in supporting service related operations such as discovery, composition and execution of services. The hierarchical overlay is used to (i) maintain service information, (ii) resolve service requests, (iii) support resource poor devices in their operation, and (iv) provide seamless support to composite service sessions. 
While there exist a number of schemes for building and operating service environments, there are no metrics to compare and evaluate service composition schemes. To address this issue, we define various metrics for characterizing and assessing service oriented schemes in pervasive computing environments. 
SeSCo has been integrated with our pervasive computing middeware called PICO (Pervasive Information Community Organization). Prototypes have been built to validate SeSCo and the results have also been substantiated through experimental evaluation.
Spatio-Temporal Capsule-based Reinforcement Learning for Mobility-on-Demand Network Coordination (2019)

As an alternative means of convenient and smart transportation, mobility-on-demand (MOD), typified by online ride-sharing and connected taxicabs, has been rapidly growing and spreading worldwide. The large volume of complex traffic and the uncertainty of market supplies/demands have made it essential for many MOD service providers to proactively dispatch vehicles towards ride-seekers.
Statistical analysis of free-radical copolymerization/crosslinking reactions using probability generating functions: reaction directionality and general termination (1991)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStatistical analysis of free-radical copolymerization/crosslinking reactions using probability generating functions: reaction directionality and general terminationAlec B. Scranton, John Klier, and Nikolaos A. PeppasCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 6, 1412–1415Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1991https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00006a031https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00006a031research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views169Altmetric-Citations11LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Diffusion of aromatic hydrocarbons in H-ZSM-5, H-Beta, and H-MCM-22 zeolites (1995)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDiffusion of aromatic hydrocarbons in H-ZSM-5, H-Beta, and H-MCM-22 zeolitesRolando Roque-Malherbe, Rune Wendelbo, Amparo Mifsud, and Avelino CormaCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 38, 14064–14071Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1995https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100038a043https://doi.org/10.1021/j100038a043research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views953Altmetric-Citations83LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Phase I/II Trial of High Intensity Focused Ultrasound for the Treatment of Previously Untreated Localized Prostate Cancer (2007)

High intensity focused ultrasound in patients with previously untreated prostate cancer is generally well tolerated and it has the potential to completely ablate the prostate gland. With further refinement of the optimal treatment dose and technique this technology has the potential to be an effective form of therapy for localized prostate cancer.
Parameterization and Validation of a Distributed Coupled Electro-Thermal Model for Prismatic Cells (2014)

The temperature distribution in a prismatic Li-ion battery cell can be described using a spatially distributed equivalent circuit electrical model coupled to a 3D thermal model. The model represents a middle ground between simple one or two state models (generally used for cylindrical cells) and complex finite element models. A lumped parameter approach for the thermal properties of the lithium-ion jelly roll is used. The battery is divided into (m × n) nodes in 2-dimensions, and each node is represented by an equivalent circuit and 3 temperatures in the through plane direction to capture the electrical and thermal dynamics respectively. The thermal model is coupled to the electrical through heat generation. The parameters of the equivalent circuit electrical model are temperature and state of charge dependent. Parameterization of the distributed resistances in the equivalent circuit model is demonstrated using lumped parameter measurements, and are a function of local temperature. The model is parameterized and validated with data collected from a 3-cell fixture which replicates pack cooling conditions. Pulsing current experiments are used for validation over a wide range of operating conditions (ambient temperature, state of charge, current amplitude and pulse width). The model is shown to match experimental results with good accuracy.