gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
IPv6 Multicast Address Scopes (2014)

This document updates the definitions of IPv6 multicast scopes and
therefore updates RFCs 4007 and 4291.
Biomechanical Analysis of Screw-Augmented Intramedullary Fixation for Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis (2007)

Use of an augmentation screw as described in this study may lead to lower complication rates, particularly in patients with osteopenic bone.
Distal humeral fractures (2016)

The objective of treatment for distal humerus fractures in the elderly is to restore a stable, functional and painless elbow, which will enable return to independence for activities of daily living. The most widely used classification system for distal humerus fractures is that of the AO/Orthopaedic Trauma Association. Incomplete ulnar neuropathy has been reported in 26% of patients with type C distal humerus fractures at the time of presentation. Complex distal humerus fractures were often historically managed non-operatively with cast immobilization, collar and cuff treatment or early mobilization. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is recommended for displaced or angulated distal humeral fractures in the elderly. The triceps splitting approach involves a distal midline triceps tendon split with equal portions of the triceps tendon and its insertion on the olecranon reflected medially and laterally. Interpretation of reports on the outcome of ORIF for distal humerus fractures is difficult.
Induction of malignant transformation of cocultivated hematopoietic stem cells by X-irradiation of murine bone marrow stromal cells in vitro. (1986)

X-irradiation of purified primary cultures of mouse bone marrow stroma or permanent cloned marrow stromal cell lines in plateau phase decreases production of macrophage progenitor cell-specific colony-stimulating factor to a plateau minimum of 40% of control levels after doses of 50 to 500 Gy delivered at 2 Gy/min. After 50 Gy there is increased bioavailability of another growth factor(s) that is distinct from macrophage progenitor cell-specific colony-stimulating factor, granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cell colony-stimulating factor, or colony-stimulating factor for multipotential hematopoietic stem cells (interleukin 3). Liquid-phase cocultivation of irradiated stromal cells with either nonadherent cells from continuous marrow cultures or cloned dual granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cell colony-stimulating factor/interleukin 3-dependent hematopoietic progenitor cell lines induces evolution over 5 weeks of factor-independent colony-forming cells. Subcultured factor-independent colonies generated clonal malignant cell lines with multiple distinct karyotypic alterations. Inoculation of 10(6) cells s.c. from factor-independent clones into syngeneic mice produces local granulocytic monomyeloid tumors with spread to spleen, lymph nodes, and bone marrow. These data provide the first demonstration in vitro of indirect X-irradiation leukemogenesis through cells of the marrow stroma.
Efficient large-scale photometric reconstruction using Divide-Recon-Fuse 3D Structure from Motion (2016)

We propose an efficient framework for large-scale 3D reconstruction from a large set of photos following the Structure-from-Motion (SfM) paradigm with divide-conquer and fusion. Our main novelty is to ensure commonality from overlaps between image sets corresponding to their reconstructions, which facilitates effective stitching and fusion. Specifically, such commonality is ensured by selecting a set of duplicated images (which are termed anchor images) in adjacent image sets prior to the 3D reconstruction. The anchor images can assist accurate fusion of the 3D point clouds. We describe an efficient RANSAC scheme for pairwise stitching. Our method is intuitively scalable to large site reconstruction via subdivision and fusion following a graph construct. We further describe another RANSAC algorithm to improve loop closure in our anchor image approach. Experimental results on reconstructing a large portion of a university campus demonstrate the efficacy of our method.
Dynamics of nonlinear rotating light waves: hysteresis and interaction of wave structures (1990)

Theoretical and experimental studies were made of a new class of nonlinear optical effects, rotating waves, optical reverberators (multilobe structures), and helical waves carrying a high topological charge. Hysteresis of two-dimensional wave structures was observed and interpreted quantitatively, and the role of small- and large-scale transverse interactions in the generation of structures and excitation of optical turbulence was examined.
Hexagonal mesophases between lamellae and cylinders in a diblock copolymer melt (1993)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHexagonal mesophases between lamellae and cylinders in a diblock copolymer meltIan W. Hamley, Kurt A. Koppi, Jeffrey H. Rosedale, Frank S. Bates, Kristoffer Almdal, and Kell MortensenCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 22, 5959–5970Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1993https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00074a018https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00074a018research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views1700Altmetric-Citations247LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Understanding the Impact of a Nonafluorinated Ether-Based Electrolyte on Li-S Battery (2019)

The impact of the electrolyte solvation structure on the performance of Li-S battery was investigated using an electrolyte system containing various solvent ratios of DOL and a nonafluorinated ether: 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl ether (TPE). The cell testing results indicate that increasing the TPE ratio led to both a higher discharge capacity and a higher Coulombic efficiency. The Li electrodes from the Li/Li symmetric cells showed that the one in higher TPE-content electrolyte has a smoother and more continuous SEI layer. AIMD simulation revealed the solvation structure of DOL/TPE - lithium polysulfide changes when the TPE concentration increases, which dictates the lithium polysulfide solubility in such electrolyte. These results shed light on the underpinned mechanism of the improved Coulombic efficiency and cycling performance of the Li-S cell.
Contribution of Endogenous Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 to Glucose Metabolism After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (2013)

The contribution of elevated glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) to postprandial glucose metabolism after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) has been the subject of uncertainty. We used exendin-9,39, a competitive antagonist of GLP-1, to examine glucose metabolism, islet hormone secretion, and gastrointestinal transit in subjects after RYGB and in matched control subjects. Subjects were studied in the presence or absence of exendin-9,39 infused at 300 pmol/kg/min. Exendin-9,39 resulted in an increase in integrated postprandial glucose concentrations post-RYGB (3.6 ± 0.5 vs. 2.0 ± 0.4 mol/6 h, P = 0.001). Exendin-9,39 decreased insulin concentrations (12.3 ± 2.2 vs. 18.1 ± 3.1 nmol/6 h, P = 0.002) and the β-cell response to glucose (Total, 13 ± 1 vs. 11 ± 1 × 10(-9) min(-1), P = 0.01) but did not alter the disposition index (DI). In control subjects, exendin-9,39 also increased glucose (2.2 ± 0.4 vs. 1.7 ± 0.3 mol/6 h, P = 0.03) without accompanying changes in insulin concentrations, resulting in an impaired DI. Post-RYGB, acceleration of stomach emptying during the first 30 min by exendin-9,39 did not alter meal appearance, and similarly, suppression of glucose production and stimulation of glucose disappearance were unaltered in RYGB subjects. These data indicate that endogenous GLP-1 has effects on glucose metabolism and on gastrointestinal motility years after RYGB. However, it remains uncertain whether this explains all of the changes after RYGB.
Size-Selective Electrodeposition of Mesoscale Metal Particles in the Uncoupled Limit (2000)

In principle, metal particles can be electrodeposited on electrode surfaces under conditions where individual metal particles grow independently of neighboring particles on the electrode surface, and the growth rate for every particle on the surface is the same. In this “uncoupled limit”, extremely narrow particle size distributions will be attainable. We describe the conditions of nucleation density and electrodeposition duration and rate for which this uncoupled growth regime can be obtained. When these growth conditions are implemented to grow silver and gold mesoscale particles on graphite electrode surfaces, narrow (RSDdia < 10%) particle size distributions are obtained for particles with mean diameters in the range from 50 nm to 2.0 μm.
Understanding the Effectiveness of Polycarboxylates as Grinding Aids (2012)

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Anti-vimentin antibodies: a unique antibody class associated with therapy-resistant lupus nephritis (2020)

Background Tubulointerstitial inflammation (TII) in lupus nephritis is associated with a worse prognosis. Vimentin, a filamental antigen, is commonly targeted by in situ activated B-cells in TII. The prognostic importance of high serum anti-vimentin antibodies (AVAs) in lupus nephritis and their relationship with common lupus autoantibody specificities is unknown. Herein we investigated associations between AVA isotypes, other autoantibodies, and response to mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) in the presence or absence of rituximab. Methods The Translational Research Initiative in the Department of Medicine (TRIDOM) cross-sectional cohort of 99 lupus patients was assayed for IgG-, IgA- and IgM- AVAs, lupus-associated and rheumatoid arthritis-associated antibodies, and hierarchically clustered. Serum from baseline, 26 and 52 weeks from 132 Lupus Nephritis Assessment with Rituximab (LUNAR) trial enrolled lupus nephritis patients was also analysed and correlated with renal function up to week 78. Results In TRIDOM, AVAs, especially IgM AVAs, clustered with IgG anti-dsDNA and away from anti-Sm and -RNP and rheumatoid arthritis-associated antibodies. In LUNAR at baseline, AVAs correlated weakly with anti-dsDNA and more strongly with anticardiolipin titers. Regardless of treatment, IgG-, but not IgM- or IgA-, AVAs were higher at week 52 than at baseline. In contrast, anti-dsDNA titers declined, regardless of therapeutic regime. High IgG AVA titers at entry predicted less response to therapy. Conclusion AVAs, especially IgG AVAs, are unique in distribution and response to therapy compared with other commonly measured autoantibody specificities. Furthermore, high-titer IgG AVAs identify lupus nephritis patients resistant to conventional therapies. These data suggest that AVAs represent an independent class of prognostic autoantibodies.
L'ensemble funéraire d'Avenches "en Chaplix" (Vaud, Suisse). [Der grabkomplex von Avenches "en Chaplix" (Kanton Waadt, Schweiz)] (1993)

Bei Grabungen in der Nahe von Avenches (Kt. Waadt, Schweiz) ist kurzlich ein wichtiger Grabkomplex bestehend aus Fana, ummauerten Grabbezirken mit Mausoleen und Brandgrabern entdeckt worden. Trotzdem diese Nekropole nicht weit von der Stadt Aventicum entfernt liegt, scheint sie mit einer grossern landlichen Siedlung in der Umgebung der Stadt in Verbindung zu stehen. Die Mausoleen weisen gewisse aussergewohnliche Merkmale auf (Dimensionen, Aussehen, bereits reiches Figurendekor). Im ubrigen sind sowohl in den Grabbezirken der Mausoleen wie in den Fana Anhaufungen von Brandresten vermengt mit menschlichen Fragmenten zum Vorschein gekommen. Dank dem reichen Fundmaterial und dendrochronologischen Untersuchungen scheint sich in der Entwicklung der Anlage das Fehlen von normalen Brandgrabern fur die julio-claudische Epoche zu bestatigen. Moglicherweise sind die Bediensteten des Landhauses anderswo begraben worden, es sei denn — rein hypothetisch — man hatte im Bezirk der Fana weiterhin einheimischen Grabpraktiken entsprechend keine menschlichen Ueberreste vergraben.
Controlling the Product Platform of Carbon Dioxide Reduction: Adaptive Catalytic Hydrosilylation of CO 2 Using a Molecular Cobalt(II) Triazine Complex (2020)

Abstract The catalytic reduction of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is considered a major pillar of future sustainable energy systems and chemical industries based on renewable energy and raw materials. Typically, catalysts and catalytic systems are transforming CO 2 preferentially or even exclusively to one of the possible reduction levels and are then optimized for this specific product. Here, we report a cobalt‐based catalytic system that enables the adaptive and highly selective transformation of carbon dioxide individually to either the formic acid, the formaldehyde, or the methanol level, demonstrating the possibility of molecular control over the desired product platform.
Ligand and substituent effects on the dynamics and structure of agostic ethylenecobalt complexes of the type C5R5(L)Co(CH2CHR'-.mu.-H)+ BF4- [L = P(OMe)3, PMe3; R = H, Me; R' = H, Me] (1989)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLigand and substituent effects on the dynamics and structure of agostic ethylenecobalt complexes of the type C5R5(L)Co(CH2CHR'-.mu.-H)+ BF4- [L = P(OMe)3, PMe3; R = H, Me; R' = H, Me]Maurice Brookhart, D. M. Lincoln, A. F. Volpe Jr., and Gregory F. SchmidtCite this: Organometallics 1989, 8, 5, 1212–1218Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1989https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/om00107a014https://doi.org/10.1021/om00107a014research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views529Altmetric-Citations51LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Total cost of ownership of WDM and switching architectures for next-generation 100Gb/s networks (2012)

The bandwidth efficiency and relative costs for 100 Gb/s WDM transport and switching architectures are compared in North American and pan-European long-haul networks. The first architecture uses muxponders and ROADMs for end-to-end wavelength transport with no digital sub-wavelength grooming. The other two utilize digital OTN switching, as either a standalone OTN switch or a converged integrated WDM/switch system, to efficiently groom services onto WDM wavelengths. Results show the integrated WDM/switch architecture utilizes the fewest WDM wavelengths and client service interfaces, and an integrated WDM/switch architecture using photonic integrated circuit technology provides the lowest operational costs.
Compression of ultrashort pulses using second harmonic generation in aperiodically poled lithium niobate (1997)

We demonstrate simultaneous 150-fold (17 ps to 110 fs) pulse compression and second harmonic generation (1560 nm to 780 nm) using an erbium-doped fiber laser and an aperiodic quasi-phasematching (QPM) grating in lithium niobate.
Predicting drug properties with parameter-free machine learning: pareto-optimal embedded modeling (POEM) (2020)

Abstract The prediction of absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) of small molecules from their molecular structure is a central problem in medicinal chemistry with great practical importance in drug discovery. Creating predictive models conventionally requires substantial trial-and-error for the selection of molecular representations, machine learning (ML) algorithms, and hyperparameter tuning. A generally applicable method that performs well on all datasets without tuning would be of great value but is currently lacking. Here, we describe pareto-optimal embedded modeling (POEM), a similarity-based method for predicting molecular properties. POEM is a non-parametric, supervised ML algorithm developed to generate reliable predictive models without need for optimization. POEM’s predictive strength is obtained by combining multiple different representations of molecular structures in a context-specific manner, while maintaining low dimensionality. We benchmark POEM relative to industry-standard ML algorithms and published results across 17 classifications tasks. POEM performs well in all cases and reduces the risk of overfitting.
ChemInform Abstract: LARGE‐SCALE ATP‐REQUIRING ENZYMIC PHOSPHORYLATION OF CREATINE CAN BE DRIVEN BY ENZYMIC ATP REGENERATION (1978)

Abstract Die Phosphorylierung von Creatin (I) zum Phosphat (II) erfolgt in Gegenwart von Creatin‐Kinase und kann auch im größeren Maßstab vorgenommen werden.
Supplementary Table S1 from A Human Genome-Wide RNAi Screen Reveals Diverse Modulators that Mediate IRE1α–XBP1 Activation (2023)

&lt;p&gt;227 candidate hits from primary screen.&lt;/p&gt;
EXPERIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS TO ESTIMATE BLAST FURNACE REFRACTORY LINING CONDITIONS (2017)

Acousto – Ultrasonic – Echo (AU-E) method of non-distractive testing of refractory lining conditions is developed by Hatch (Canada) to estimate refractory wear of blast furnaces and electrical smelters in non-ferrous and ferro-alloys industries. This system compliments the traditional modeling of heat transfer of blast furnace lining based on imbedded thermocouples data and additionally allows to determine location of cracks/anomalies and boundary between refractory lining and accretion. The limitations and accuracy of AU-E method are discussed and confirmed by comparison with physical measurements on cold furnaces. Improvement of the method allowed to take into account the influence of high temperatures, profile of the furnace and its dimensions and difference in the acoustic resistance of various layers of multilayer refractory lining on the regularity of wave propagation. The AU-E method is a reliable and non-destructive method for controlling the state of refractory masonry of smelting furnaces. The hardware and software of the AU-E system underwent a significant improvement, which made it possible to obtain measurement results with sufficient accuracy. Examples of AU-E method application to numerous furnaces in Russian Federation and around the Globe as well as some technological measures to prolong blast furnace campaign are presented and discussed. It was shown that results of several consecutive measurements allow estimation of the rate of refractory wear and prediction of the end point of blast furnace campaign. AU-E method is successfully applied for more than 70 blast furnaces around the World including blast furnaces of NLMK. CherMK, NTMK, ZapSib and MMK in Russian Federation and also for numerous copper, platinum, nickel and ferro-alloy smelters etc.
Insulin-Like Growth Factor Gene Expression during Rat Embryonic Development* (1987)

The function of insulin-like growth factors I and II (IGF-I and IGF-II) in embryogenesis is unknown. To investigate the ontogeny of IGF gene expression during mammalian development we used a highly sensitive and specific solution-hybridization assay to determine the steady state levels of IGF mRNAs during midgestation in the rat. IGF-I mRNA can be detected as early as day 11 of embryonic development and rises 8.6-fold over the ensuing 48 h. By contrast IGF-II mRNA is relatively constant over days 11-14 of gestation. These observations suggest that both IGFs may play important roles in early fetal development.
Transverse beam effect on mode locking by cascading of quadratic nonlinearities (2002)

We performed a numerical study on the self-focusing effect due to cascading quadratic nonlinearities. A set of nonlinear optical parameters was found for an efficient passive mode locking operation.
The nature of bis(cyclopentadienyl)uranium dichloride and cyclopentadienyluranium trichloride in solution and in the solid state (1979)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe nature of bis(cyclopentadienyl)uranium dichloride and cyclopentadienyluranium trichloride in solution and in the solid stateRichard D. Ernst, William J. Kennelly, Cynthia Secaur Day, Victor W. Day, and Tobin J. MarksCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 10, 2656–2664Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1979Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1979https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00504a028https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00504a028research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views196Altmetric-Citations71LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Temperature monitoring of superconducting wire for quench detection (2011)

Multipoint temperature measurement of the superconducting wire was demonstrated to detect quench behavior utilizing a multiplexed fiber Bragg gratings sensor. The sensor was directly attached on the wire to measure actual wire temperature during the quenching. Quench propagation was successfully detected by measuring delay time of temperature increase on each grating.
The use of infrared thermography for non-invasive detection of bleeding and musculoskeletal abnormalities in patients with hemophilia: an observational study (2023)

The analysis of skin temperature deference using IRT was a useful supportive tool to readily assess musculoskeletal abnormalities and bleeding in PwH as well as to determine the success of the hemostatic treatment.