gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae dried yeast on the meat performance traits and selected indicators of humoral immunity in lambs (2013)

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on indicators of meat performance traits in sheep as well as on selected non-specific indicators of humoral and cellular defense. The experiment was performed on 32 suckling Kamieniec lambs divided into two equal groups (control and experimental). Over a period of 60 days, experimental group of lambs were fed a diet supplemented with Saccharomyces cerevisiae dried yeast (the yeast supplement did not change the value of the feed ration). The following meat performance indicators were determined: body weight, daily gains, growth rate, the dimensions of musculus longissimus dorsi sections, skin and subcutaneous fat thickness and fat thickness over the loin “eye” area. Selected indicators of non-specific humoral immunity (lysozyme activity, ceruloplasmin activity, total protein and gamma globulin content) were determined in the blood serum of lambs. Compared to control, yeast administered to the experimental group of lambs significantly increased the values of the analyzed meat performance traits i.e. body weight, growth rate, musculus longissimus dorsi dimensions ( P ≤ 0.05) and daily gains ( P ≤ 0.01), pointing to improved muscle development. Lambs fed the yeast showed a significant ( P ≤ 0.01) increase in lysozyme and ceruloplasmin activity and increased serum concentrations of gamma globulins. Significant differences between the experimental and control groups were not observed only with respect to the serum concentrations of total protein. Suuplementing the lambs’ feed with yeast had a positive effect on meat performance traits and indicators of humoral immunity.
Multi-projectors and implicit interaction in persuasive public displays (2004)

Recent advances in computer video projection open up new possibilities for real-time interactive, persuasive displays. Now a display can continuously adapt to a viewer so as to maximize its effectiveness. However, by the very nature of persuasion, these displays must be both immersive and subtle. We have been working on technologies that support this application including multi-projector and implicit interaction techniques. These technologies have been used to create a series of interactive persuasive displays that are described.
Effects of Electrode Properties on Transition Limit to Big-Arcs in Combustion Gas Plasma Boundary Layer. (1994)

Effects of physical properties of cathode materials on the transition of discharge mode in the boundary layer of combustion gas plasma have been investigated experimentally. At the transition to big-arcs, micro-arc currents fluctuate and some micro-arcs with arc current beyond a critical value grow up to big-arcs, breaking through the thermal boundary layer, whereas most of the micro-arcs with arc current below a critical value remain as micro-arcs adjacent to the electrode wall surface. The micro-arc currents at the transition to the big-arc mode become smaller for the copper electrode than for the stainless-steel and the titanium electrodes. In the case of a copper electrode with lower boiling point and latent heat of evaporation, the electrode material will evaporate rapidly and ionize at the high-temperature spot in spite of its high thermal conductivity, which easily results in micro-arc growth to big-arcs. It is concluded that the electrode materials having both infusible properties and high thermal conductivity can suppress the transition to big-arcs.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of High Molecular Weight Unsymmetrically Substituted Poly(ferrocenylsilanes) (1994)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis, Characterization, and Properties of High Molecular Weight Unsymmetrically Substituted Poly(ferrocenylsilanes)Daniel Foucher, Ralf Ziembinski, Ruth Petersen, John Pudelski, Mark Edwards, Yizeng Ni, Jason Massey, C. Raimund Jaeger, G. Julius Vancso, and Ian MannersCite this: Macromolecules 1994, 27, 14, 3992–3999Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00092a046https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00092a046research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views512Altmetric-Citations119LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
An echistatin C-terminal peptide activates GPIIbIIIa binding to fibrinogen, fibronectin, vitronectin and collagen type I and type IV (1993)

Integrin binding to proteins often involves recognition of domains containing the arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGD) motif. Different binding affinities and specificities of the integrin-ligand protein interactions involve additional protein domains. The n.m.r. structure of the snake-venom protein echistatin suggested that the C-terminal portion of the molecule might be important, in addition to the RGD domain, in binding to the integrin glycoprotein IIbIIIa (GPIIbIIIa) [Saudek, Atkinson and Pelton (1991) Biochem. 30, 7369-7372]. The synthetic C-terminal peptide, echistatin-(40-49), PRNPHKGPAT, (1) inhibited binding of GPIIbIIIa to immobilized echistatin (IC50 3-6 mM), but did not inhibit binding of GPIIbIIIa to immobilized fibrinogen (up to 5 mM peptide), (2) activated GPIIbIIIa binding to fibronectin and vitronectin, usual ligands for the activated integrin, (3) activated binding of GPIIbIIIa to collagen type I and type IV, proteins not usually regarded as ligands for the integrin, and (4) stimulated 125I-fibrinogen binding by human platelets. These findings argue for an interaction of this non-RGD domain in echistatin with GPIIbIIIa, leading to activation of the integrin and extension of the ligand specificity to include immobilized collagen.
Planar analog memimpedance behavior in reduced GO-Based Metal-Semiconductor-Metal (2021)

Tunable electronics are of great potential for intelligent, adaptable systems. Memristors and memcapacitors have been extensively investigated recently as low power, high density, and high-speed elements to provide tunable-state needed by many emerging applications. Examples of such systems are tunable filters, tunable antennas, multi-level memory, and computing components. This work reports on a novel tunable analog memimpedance device. For the first time, it is proved that analog change in both resistance and capacitance can be achieved simultaneously in the same metal–semiconductor-metal structure. The novel planar geometry device consists of silver-reduced graphene oxide-silver. The multistate memimpedance behavior is observed and investigated for different oxide widths and the results confirmed the scaling of the device capacitance accordingly. Detailed study based on experimental findings shows that the capacitance of the novel system presented in this work follows n-type MOS capacitance behavior. The device is fabricated on a flexible substrate which extends its value to be deployable in smart wearable devices, in addition to its compatibility with CMOS Technology.
Dataset Cleaning -- A Cross Validation Methodology for Large Facial\n Datasets using Face Recognition (2020)

In recent years, large "in the wild" face datasets have been released in an\nattempt to facilitate progress in tasks such as face detection, face\nrecognition, and other tasks. Most of these datasets are acquired from webpages\nwith automatic procedures. As a consequence, noisy data are often found.\nFurthermore, in these large face datasets, the annotation of identities is\nimportant as they are used for training face recognition algorithms. But due to\nthe automatic way of gathering these datasets and due to their large size, many\nidentities folder contain mislabeled samples which deteriorates the quality of\nthe datasets. In this work, it is presented a semi-automatic method for\ncleaning the noisy large face datasets with the use of face recognition. This\nmethodology is applied to clean the CelebA dataset and show its effectiveness.\nFurthermore, the list with the mislabelled samples in the CelebA dataset is\nmade available.\n
Robust Spectroscopic Calibration for Transcutaneous Glucose Monitoring by Modeling of Diffusion Kinetics (2010)

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Shared multicast trees and the center selection problem: A survey (1996)

MC routing protocols currently being standardized, PIM and CBT, propose the use of shared center-based trees, but they do not specify how to select the centers of these trees. We survey previous work on the center selection problems in the fields of operations research and communication networks. 1
Diode-pumped solid-state lasers: next generation drivers for inertial fusion energy and high energy density plasma physics (1998)

We are in the process of developing and building a laser system as the first in a series of a new generation of diode-pumped solid-state Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) lasers at LLNL (see Fig. 1 below). This laser system named "Mercury" will be the first integrated demonstration of a scalable laser architecture compatible with advanced high energy density (HED) physics applications. Primary performance goals include 10% efficiencies at 10 Hz and a 1-10 ns pulse with lω energies of 100 J and with 2ω/3ω frequency conversion.
Asymmetric Division and Lineage Commitment at the Level of Hematopoietic Stem Cells (2004)

How hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) commit to a particular lineage is unclear. A high degree of HSC purification enabled us to address this issue at the clonal level. Single-cell transplantation studies revealed that 40% of the CD34-/low, c-Kit+, Sca-1+, and lineage marker- (CD34-KSL) cells in adult mouse bone marrow were able, as individual cells, to reconstitute myeloid and B- and T-lymphoid lineages over the long-term. Single-cell culture showed that >40% of CD34-KSL cells could form neutrophil (n)/macrophage (m)/erythroblast (E)/megakaryocyte (M) (nmEM) colonies. Assuming that a substantial portion of long-term repopulating cells can be detected as nmEM cells within this population, we compared differentiation potentials between individual pairs of daughter and granddaughter cells derived in vitro from single nmEM cells. One of the two daughter or granddaughter cells remained an nmEM cell. The other showed a variety of combinations of differentiation potential. In particular, an nmEM cell directly gave rise, after one cell division, to progenitor cells committed to nm, EM, or M lineages. The probability of asymmetric division of nmEM cells depended on the cytokines used. These data strongly suggest that lineage commitment takes place asymmetrically at the level of HSCs under the influence of external factors.
Analytic modeling and comparisons of striping strategies for replicated disk arrays (1995)

Data replication has been widely used as a means of increasing the data availability for critical applications in the event of disk failure. There are different ways of organizing the two copies of the data across a disk array. This paper compares strategies for striping data of the two copies in the context of database applications. By keeping both copies active, we explore strategies that can take advantage of the additional copy to improve not only availability, but also performance during both normal and failure modes. We consider the effects of small and large stripe sizes on the performance of disk arrays with two active copies of data under a mixed workload of queries and transactions with a skewed access pattern. We propose a dual (hybrid) striping strategy which uses different stripe sizes for the two copies and a disk queuing policy designed to exploit this organization for optimal performance. An analytical model is devised for this scheme, by treating the individual disks as independent, and applying an M/G/1 queuing model. Disks on which a large query scan is running are modeled by a variation of the queue with permanent customers, which leads to an iterative functional equation for the query scan delay distribution. A solution for this equation is given. The results are validated against simulations. And are shown to match well. Comparison with uniform striping strategies show that the dual striping scheme yields the most stable performance in a variety of workloads, out-performing the uniform striping strategy using either mirrored or chained dc-clustering under both normal and failure mode operations.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
Enhancement of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope-mediated fusion by a CD4-gp120 complex-specific monoclonal antibody (1997)

The entry of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) into cells is initiated by binding of the viral glycoprotein gp120-gp41 to its cellular receptor CD4. The gp120-CD4 complex formed at the cell surface undergoes conformational changes that may allow its association with an additional membrane component(s) and the eventual formation of the fusion complex. These conformational rearrangements are accompanied by immunological changes manifested by altered reactivity with monoclonal antibodies specific for the individual components and presentation of new epitopes unique to the postbinding complex. In order to analyze the structure and function of the gp120-CD4 complex, monoclonal antibodies were generated from splenocytes of BALB/c mice immunized with soluble CD4-gp120 (IIIB) molecules (J. M. Gershoni, G. Denisova, D. Raviv, N. I. Smorodinsky, and D. Buyaner, FASEB J. 7:1185-1187 1993). One of those monoclonal antibodies, CG10, was found to be strictly complex specific. Here we demonstrate that this monoclonal antibody can significantly enhance the fusion of CD4+ cells with effector cells expressing multiple HIV-1 envelopes. Both T-cell-line-tropic and macrophage-tropic envelope-mediated cell fusion were enhanced, albeit at different optimal doses. Furthermore, infection of HeLa CD4+ (MAGI) cells by HIV-1 LAI, ELI1, and ELI2 strains was increased two- to fourfold in the presence of CG10 monoclonal antibodies, suggesting an effect on viral entry. These findings indicate the existence of a novel, conserved CD4-gp120 intermediate structure that plays an important role in HIV-1 cell fusion.
Short-term frequency stability of RSFQ ring oscillators (1999)

The temporal stability of the clock signal has a profound effect on the performance of synchronous RSFQ digital systems. Short-term clock fluctuations, or clock jitter, can severely degrade system performance due to the hazard of timing constraint violations. Successful large-scale RSFQ digital systems will require highly stable multi-Gigahertz on-chip clock sources. To meet this need, methods for characterizing and measuring the short-term stability of such sources are required. In this paper we identify the relevant figure of merit to characterize and compare various clocks: the cycle-to-cycle standard deviation of the clock periods. We have developed experimental techniques for the measurement of this figure of merit and applied it to the characterization of an RSFQ ring oscillator. The experimental results are compared with results from a stochastic circuit simulator. We determined the value of jitter to be 1.52% at 10 GHz.
ENGINEERED ELECTRODES AND ELECTRODE-ORGANIC INTERFACES FOR HIGH-EFFICIENCY ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS (2008)

Organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells offer the ultimate promise of low cost, readily manufacturable, and durable solar power. While recent advances have led to cells with impressive performance levels, OPV cells have yet to break the double-digit efficiency barrier. Further gains in efficiency and durability, to that competitive with high-performance inorganic photovoltaics will require breakthroughs in transparent electrode and interfacial materials science and engineering. This project involved an integrated basic research effort carried out by an experienced and highly collaborative interdisciplinary team to address in unconventional ways, critical electrode-interfacial issues underlying OPV performance--controlling band offsets between transparent electrodes and organics, addressing current loss/leakage problems at interfaces, enhancing adhesion, interfacial stability, and device durability while minimizing cost. It synergistically combined materials and interfacial reagent synthesis, nanostructural and photovoltaic characterization, and high level quantum theory. The research foci were: 1) understanding of/development of superior transparent electrode materials and materials morphologies--i.e., better matched electronically and chemically to organic active layers, 2) understanding-based development of inorganic interfacial current-collecting/charge-blocking layers, and 3) understanding-based development of self-assembled adhesion/current-collecting/charge-blocking/cross-linking layers for high-efficiency OPV interfaces. Pursing the goal of developing the fundamental scientific understanding needed to design, fabricate, prototype and ultimately test high-efficiency OPV cells incorporating these new concepts, we achieved a record power conversion efficiency of 5.2% for an organic bulk-heterjunction solar cell.
Prolonging microtubule dysruption enhances the immunogenicity of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells (2009)

Cytotoxic chemotherapies do not usually mediate the expression of an immunogenic gene programme in tumours, despite activating many of the signalling pathways employed by highly immunogenic cells. Concomitant use of agents that modulate and complement stress-signalling pathways activated by chemotherapeutic agents may then enhance the immunogenicity of cancer cells, increase their susceptibility to T cell-mediated controls and lead to higher clinical remission rates. Consistent with this hypothesis, the microtubule inhibitor, vincristine, caused chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) cells to die rapidly, without increasing their immunogenicity. Protein kinase C (PKC) agonists (such as bryostatin) delayed the death of vincristine-treated CLL cells and made them highly immunogenic, with increased stimulatory abilities in mixed lymphocyte responses, production of proinflammatory cytokines, expression of co-stimulatory molecules and activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), p38 and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) signalling pathways. This phenotype was similar to the result of activating CLL cells through Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which communicate 'danger' signals from infectious pathogens. Use of PKC agonists and microtubule inhibitors to mimic TLR-signalling, and increase the immunogenicity of CLL cells, has implications for the design of chemo-immunotherapeutic strategies.
5.12 Tbps Co-Packaged FPGA and Silicon Photonics Interconnect I/O (2022)

Heterogenous co-packaging of optical I/O with compute, memory or switch nodes will deliver significant improvements in power, bandwidth and reach in data center and high-performance computing applications. A first-ever real-ized and validated 5.12 Tbps co-packaged FPGA with optical I/O is presented. The Multi-Chip Package integrates a 14nm FPGA die with five Ayar Labs TeraPHY™ optical I/O chiplets.
Study on the process of knitted woolen fabric treatment based on oxygen low-temperature plasma (2020)

The oxygen low-temperature plasma (LTP) treatment on knitted woolen fabric was carried out to investigate the changes of shrinkage resistance, bursting strength and moisture absorption of knitted woolen fabric after treatment. In addition, the effects of different levels of exposure time, treatment power and gas flow rate on the change of felting rate, bursting strength and moisture absorption of knitted woolen fabric in the process of LTP were investigated. The results show that LTP treatment can improve the anti-felt, bursting strength, moisture absorption of knitted woolen fabric. According to the analysis of variance, in the process of LTP treatment, the exposure time is the primary factor that affects the degree of change in the hygroscopicity of knitted woolen fabric, and treatment power is the main factor that affects the degree of change in the shrinkage resistance of knitted woolen fabric. Finally, under the experimental conditions, the best treatment process of knitted woolen fabric by oxygen low-temperature plasma is 20 min, 150 sccm and 400 w.
Spectral current–voltage analysis of kesterite solar cells (2014)

Current–voltage analysis using different optical band pass filters has been performed on Cu2ZnSnSe4 and Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 thin-film solar cells. When using red or orange light (i.e. wavelengths above 600 nm), a distortion appears in the I–V curve of the Cu2ZnSnSe4 solar cell, indicating an additional potential barrier to the current flow in the device for these conditions of illumination. This barrier is reduced when using a Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 absorber. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the barrier visible under red light could be explained by a positive conduction band offset at the front interface coupled with compensating defects in the buffer layer.
Random Access Protocols for Massive MIMO (2017)

5G wireless networks are expected to support new services with stringent requirements on data rates, latency and reliability.One novel feature is the ability to serve a dense crowd of devices, calling for radically new ways of accessing the network.This is the case in machine-type communications, but also in urban environments and hotspots.In those use cases, the high number of devices and the relatively short channel coherence interval do not allow per-device allocation of orthogonal pilot sequences.This article motivates the need for random access by the devices to pilot sequences used for channel estimation, and shows that Massive MIMO is a main enabler to achieve fast access with high data rates, and delay-tolerant access with different data rate levels.Three pilot access protocols along with data transmission protocols are described, fulfilling different requirements of 5G services.