gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Response to Comments on “Microstrip T-Junction Power Divider With Exponentially Tapered Transmission Lines” (2017)

The authors recognize that the equation for the cutoff wavelength <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda _{c}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">[1]</xref> is incorrect. It is unfortunate as it was directly used in the derivations in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">[2]</xref> . However, the authors would like to emphasize that by using the correct equation for <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda _{c}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> , the rest of the analysis in <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">[2]</xref> is valid for the magnitude of the S-parameters, as was demonstrated in the comment by Sinha and Chatterjee <xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">[3]</xref> . In fact, this correction greatly improves the agreement between the theoretical, simulated, and measured responses. Using the corrected expression for <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda _{c}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> , updated results for Prototype 2 are shown in <xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig1" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Fig. 1</xref> .
Slick packets (2011)

Source-controlled routing has been proposed as a way to improve flexibility of future network architectures, as well as simplifying the data plane. However, if a packet specifies its path, this precludes fast local re-routing within the network. We propose SlickPackets, a novel solution that allows packets to slip around failures by specifying alternate paths in their headers, in the form of compactly-encoded directed acyclic graphs. We show that this can be accomplished with reasonably small packet headers for real network topologies, and results in responsiveness to failures that is competitive with past approaches that require much more state within the network. Our approach thus enables fast failure response while preserving the benefits of source-controlled routing.
Congestion Aware Routing in Nonlinear Elastic Optical Networks (2014)

In elastic optical networks, digital coherent transceivers modify their symbol rate, modulation format, and forward error correction to best serve the network demands. In a nonlinear elastic optical network, these parameters are inherently coupled with the routing algorithm. We propose to use congestion aware routing in a nonlinear elastic optical network and demonstrate its efficacy for the NSFNET reference network (14 nodes, 22 links). The network is sequentially loaded with 100 GbE demands until a demand becomes blocked, this procedure being repeated 10000 times to estimate the network blocking probability (NBP). Three routing algorithms are considered: 1) shortest path routing; 2) simple congestion aware algorithm; and 3) weighted congestion aware routing algorithm with 50, 25, 12.5, and 6.25 GHz resolution flexgrids. For NBP = 1% using a 50 GHz grid, congestion aware routing doubles the network capacity compared with the shortest path routing. When congestion aware routing is combined with a 6.25 GHz resolution flexgrid, a fivefold increase in network capacity is afforded.
EUV OPC for the 20-nm node and beyond (2012)

Although the k1 factor is large for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography compared to deep ultraviolet (DUV) lithography, OPC is still needed to print the intended patterns on the wafer. This is primarily because of new non-idealities, related to the inability of materials to absorb, reflect, or refract light well at 13.5nm, which must be corrected by OPC. So, for EUV, OPC is much more than conventional optical proximity correction. This work will focus on EUV OPC error sources in the context of an EUV OPC specific error budget for future technology nodes. The three error sources considered in this paper are flare, horizontal and vertical print differences, and mask writing errors. The OPC flow and computation requirements of EUV OPC are analyzed as well and compared to DUV. Conventional optical proximity correction is simpler and faster for EUV compared to DUV because of the larger k1 factor. But, flare and H-V biasing make exploitation of design hierarchy more difficult.
Radioprotection by short‐term oxidative preconditioning: Role of manganese superoxide dismutase (2009)

Manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) is vital to the protection of mitochondria and cells against oxidative stress. Earlier, we demonstrated that catalytically active homo-tetramer of MnSOD can be stabilized by oxidative cross-linking. Here we report that this effect may be translated into increased radioresistance of mouse embryonic cells (MECs) by pre-exposure to oxidative stress. Pre-treatment of MECs with antimycin A, rotenone or H(2)O(2) increased their survival after irradiation. Using MnSOD siRNA, we show that MECs with decreased MnSOD levels displayed a lowered ability to preconditioning. Thus oxidative preconditioning may be used for targeted regulation of MnSOD.
The genesis of starbursts and infrared emission in the centers of galaxies (1993)

We present 10.8 micron maps of the central regions of 21 infrared- luminous galaxies. Each map, obtained using the NASA MSFC bolometer array at the IRTF, has a resolution of ~4" and spans typically 25" x 20". Some of the galaxies have also been mapped at 12.5, 19.2, and 30 microns. The sample consists primarily of starburst galaxies but includes several Seyferts and LINERs. On average, the flux detected in each map is ~58% of that detected at 12 microns by IRAS. We see a variety of morphologies, including compact and elongated sources and more complex distributions exhibiting such features as kiloparsec-size rings and double lobes. The mid-infrared radiation is emitted by dust particles, and for two of the galaxies we see spatial color variations attributable to the presence of very small grains and consistent with their depletion in the starbursts. The mid-infrared emission traces the dust heated by the youngest stars. Comparison of the distributions of intense star formation and the dense neutral interstellar medium for eight of these galaxies demonstrates that the two are intimately linked. For several of the galaxies, infrared and CO peaks coincide, although for most of the galaxies the dense gas is much more extended than the star formation. Our sample contains a preponderance of barred galaxies. We show for a subset of the sample that the most intense star formation tends to occur in the circumnuclear regions at the inner Lindblad resonances (ILRs) when ILRs exist or at the nuclei when ILRs do not exist. We interpret these findings by considering how bars and dynamical resonances effect the distribution and properties of gas in galaxies.
Adjuvant effects of a sequence-engineered mRNA vaccine: translational profiling demonstrates similar human and murine innate response (2017)

This translational approach not only allowed for identification of the basic mechanisms of self-adjuvantation from the mRNA vaccine but also for comparison of the response across species, a response that appears relatively conserved or at least convergent between the in vitro human and in vivo mouse models.
Online cross‐validation‐based ensemble learning (2017)

Online estimators update a current estimate with a new incoming batch of data without having to revisit past data thereby providing streaming estimates that are scalable to big data. We develop flexible, ensemble-based online estimators of an infinite-dimensional target parameter, such as a regression function, in the setting where data are generated sequentially by a common conditional data distribution given summary measures of the past. This setting encompasses a wide range of time-series models and, as special case, models for independent and identically distributed data. Our estimator considers a large library of candidate online estimators and uses online cross-validation to identify the algorithm with the best performance. We show that by basing estimates on the cross-validation-selected algorithm, we are asymptotically guaranteed to perform as well as the true, unknown best-performing algorithm. We provide extensions of this approach including online estimation of the optimal ensemble of candidate online estimators. We illustrate excellent performance of our methods using simulations and a real data example where we make streaming predictions of infectious disease incidence using data from a large database. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Genetic Mapping of Loci Associated with Seed Phytic Acid Content in CX1834‐1‐2 Soybean (2006)

Soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] seed phosphorus is stored primarily as phytic acid, a form in which it is unavailable to monogastric mammals and birds. Because of the nutritional and environmental problems caused by phytic acid, development of cultivars with low phytic acid ( lpa ) mutations has become an important objective in many soybean breeding programs. Information about the inheritance of the low phytate trait would facilitate these efforts. The objectives of the current research were (i) to map low phytate loci in populations derived from the lpa mutant line CX1834‐1‐2, (ii) to identify closely linked molecular markers, and (iii) to characterize inheritance of the trait. We identified two loci associated with the low phytate phenotype of CX1834‐1‐2 and discovered an epistatic interaction between the loci. A locus on linkage group (LG) N near Satt237 accounted for 41% of the observed variation in seed inorganic phosphorous (P i ) levels, which are inversely correlated with phytate levels in plants carrying the lpa mutation. Another locus near Satt527 on LG L explained 11% of the variation in seed P i levels, and an interaction between the LG L and N loci accounted for an additional 8 to 11%. The loci on LG N and LG L are probably the previously designated pha1 and pha2 loci.
ChemInform Abstract: SYNTHESIS OF AMINO DERIVATIVES OF CYCLOHEPTAAMYLOSE HAVING STRONG ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES (1979)

Abstract Cycloheptaamylose (I) ergibt das Tetradecamethan‐sulfonylderivat (II), das auf dem im Formelschema skizzierten Weg in die Polyaminoderivate (VI) übergeführt wird.
Supplementary Table S2 from NMS-E973, a Novel Synthetic Inhibitor of Hsp90 with Activity against Multiple Models of Drug Resistance to Targeted Agents, Including Intracranial Metastases (2023)

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary Table S2 - PDF file 66K, Detailed informations of in vivo experiments&lt;/p&gt;
Experiments on coherent multistage interference canceller for DS-CDMA mobile radio (2002)

A 3-stage coherent multistage interference canceller for DS-CDMA mobile radio was implemented and its performance in a frequency selective multipath fading channel is experimentally evaluated by using a multipath fading simulator. The implemented interference canceller applied pilot symbol-assisted channel estimation for data decision and replica generation of multiple access interference (MAI). The laboratory experiment demonstrated that, as is expected, the coherent multistage interference canceller can reduce the MAI to satisfactory levels in a multipath fading environment and thus, improving the bit error rate (BER) performance under multiuser environment.
An Explicit Ground Reflection Model for mm-Wave Channels (2017)

5G mobile communication systems are likely to use the enormous bandwidths available at mm-wave frequencies. However, there is an important propagation effect that can have a major impact on the performance - the ground reflection (GR). This effect is currently not sufficiently covered by existing 3GPP propagation models. The GR causes fading both on the small-scale level, e.g., multi-path fading, and on the large-scale level, e.g., path loss and shadow fading. However, the small-scale effects become more dominant at mm-wave frequencies. This paper presents a method to explicitly include the GR in geometry-based stochastic channel models. First, an improved small-scale fading model is proposed that covers the influence of the GR on the delay and angular spreads as well as on the polarization. Second, the influence of the electromagnetic properties of the ground is discussed. Third, the path loss and shadow fading models are adjusted to accommodate the large-scale effects of the GR. The updated model allows taking GR fading into account when designing new radio communication systems and evaluate the performance before the standardization, prototyping and product development phase.
Transformation of layered aluminosilicates and gallosilicates with kanemite structure into mesoporous materials (2000)

Layered aluminosilicates and gallosilicates with kanemite structure and varied Si/M ratios have been prepared and can be transformed into mesoporous materials with MCM-41-like structure in an exchange solution of cetyltrimethylammonium chloride at pH 11.0–11.7 and 20–80 °C or at pH < 9.6 and 80 °C. The metal ions in both the layered metallosilicates and the corresponding mesoporous materials are in a tetrahedral environment. Together with the hydrolysis of the layered aluminosilicates (Al-kanemite) it is suggested that aluminium is incorporated into the framework of the layered materials. The formation of mesoporous materials derived from the layered aluminosilicates is believed to occur through lamellar phases at pH 11.0–11.7. One characteristic lamellar phase with a basal spacing of ca. 32 Å has been obtained at pH 10.6 at 80 °C, which can be partly transformed into mesoporous materials when the pH of exchange solution is reduced to a value of between 8.0 and 8.5. The lamellar phase has inorganic layers in a higher degree of silicate condensation, and is perhaps the reason that it does not form the hexagonal array at higher pH, such as pH 11.7 or 12.0. After removing the surfactant template and sodium ions by extraction with heptane–ethanol containing a small amount of hydrochloric acid, the mesoporous materials derived from the layered aluminosilcates in the exchange medium at pH 11.7 and 80 °C have Brønsted and Lewis acidity similar to Al-MCM-41. In contrast, no significant acid sites have been detected over the mesoporous samples obtained at pH < 9.6 and at 80 °C.
Inverse regulation of Vibrio cholerae biofilm dispersal by polyamine signals (2020)

Abstract The global pathogen Vibrio cholerae undergoes cycles of biofilm formation and dispersal in the environment and the human host. Little is understood about biofilm dispersal. Here, we show that MbaA, a periplasmic polyamine sensor, and PotD1, a polyamine importer, regulate V. cholerae biofilm dispersal. Spermidine, a commonly produced polyamine, drives V. cholerae dispersal, whereas norspermidine, an uncommon polyamine produced by vibrios, inhibits dispersal. Spermidine and norspermidine differ by one methylene group. Both polyamines function to control dispersal via periplasmic detection by MbaA and subsequent signal relay. Biofilm dispersal fails in the absence of PotD1 because reuptake of endogenously produced norspermidine does not occur, so it accumulates in the periplasm where it stimulates MbaA. These results suggest that V. cholerae uses MbaA to monitor environmental polyamines, blends of which potentially provide information about numbers of ‘self’ and ‘other’. This information is used to dictate whether or not to disperse from biofilms.
100-GHz channel spacing and O-band quantum dot optical frequency comb generator with interference injection locking technique (2011)

An O-band multiple-wavelength light source with 100-GHz channel spacing was successfully demonstrated for the WDM light source using a single quantum dot optical frequency comb laser with an interference injection locking technique.
Customizing Floating-Point Operators for Linear Algebra Acceleration on FPGAs (2008)

In agreement with prior studies, patients perceived the monetary value of RCR and TSA to be much higher than current Medicare schedules.
Topological design and routing for low-Earth orbit satellite networks (2002)

We investigate a topological design and routing problem for low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite communication networks where each satellite can have a limited number of direct inter-satellite links (ISLs) to a subset of satellites within its line-of-sight. First, we model LEO satellite network as a FSA (finite state automaton) using satellite constellation information. Second, we solve a combined topological design and routing problem for each configuration corresponding to a state in the FSA. The topological design (or link assignment) problem deals with the selection of ISLs, and the routing problem handles the traffic distribution over the selected links to maximize the number of carried calls. This NP-complete mixed integer optimization problem is solved by a two-step heuristic algorithm that first solves the topological design problem, and then finds the optimal routing. The algorithm is iterated using the simulated annealing technique until the near-optimal solution is found. The link assignment table and the routing table that are pre-calculated off-line for each state are loaded into the satellites and a new set of these tables are retrieved at each state transition. The simulation result shows that the proposed method is applicable to practical LEO satellite networks.
Large-scale verb entailment acquisition from the web (2009)

Textual entailment recognition plays a fundamental role in tasks that require indepth natural language understanding. In order to use entailment recognition technologies for real-world applications, a large-scale entailment knowledge base is indispensable. This paper proposes a conditional probability based directional similarity measure to acquire verb entailment pairs on a large scale. We targeted 52,562 verb types that were derived from 108 Japanese Web documents, without regard for whether they were used in daily life or only in specific fields. In an evaluation of the top 20,000 verb entailment pairs acquired by previous methods and ours, we found that our similarity measure outperformed the previous ones. Our method also worked well for the top 100,000 results.
<title>Surface haze in the Stokes-Mueller representation</title> (1996)

This paper derives the Mueller scattering matrices for two topographic scattering models--the Rayleigh-Rice or perturbation model and the geometrical-optics or facet model. The results are used to predict the polarimetric properties of the `haze' on silicon-wafer surfaces.
Description of the control and measurement system used in the Low Voltage Marine Substation at the Lysekil research site (2009)

Description of the control and measurement system used in the Low Voltage Marine Substation at the Lysekil research site
Giant Optical Anisotropy of Perovskite Nanowire Array Films (2020)

Abstract Polarizers play a key role in generating polarized light for display, imaging, and data communication, but adoption often suffers from high optical loss. Recently, due to superior optoelectronic properties, halide perovskites have been widely developed for lighting applications; however, highly polarized emission (polarization degree &gt;0.8) has not yet been realized with perovskites. Herein, by incorporating inkjet printing and an anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) confinement strategy, highly ordered perovskite nanowire (NW) arrays are demonstrated for anisotropic optical applications. The optical device based on perovskite NW arrays reveals a high photoluminescence external quantum efficiency of 21.6% and emits highly polarized light with polarization degree up to 0.84. The highly polarized emission from perovskite NW arrays has potential to considerably reduce the optical loss of polarizers, which may attract great interest in developing polarized light sources for next‐generation optoelectronic applications.
Verification of Optimal Control Strategy Search Using a Simplest 3-D PWR Xenon Oscillation Simulator (2007)

Power spatial oscillations due to the transient xenon spatial distribution are well known as a xenon oscillation in large PWRs. When the reactor size becomes larger than the current design, then even radial oscillations can be also divergent. Even if the radial oscillation is convergent, when some control rods' malfunction occurs, it is necessary to suppress the oscillation in a short time as much as possible. In such cases, an optimal control strategy is required. Generally speaking, the optimality search based on the modern control theory requires a lot of calculation for the evaluation of state variables. In the case of control rod malfunctions, the xenon oscillation could be three dimensional. In such case, direct core calculations would be inevitable. From this point of view, a very simple model, an only four-point reactor model, has been developed and verified. In this paper, an example of a procedure and the validity of the results for an optimal control strategy search are presented by comparing it with the result by a three dimensional nuclear design code. The simplest simulator can predict an optimal strategy in less than 10 s on a PC. Thus, it is recommended that a strategy generator, which is quick in analyzing and easy to use, might be installed in a monitoring system or in an operator guiding system.
Effects of Cross-Coupling on EV Position Detection of Dynamic Wireless Charging Systems (2022)

Wireless charging while in motion through dynamic inductive power transfer (DIPT) provides multiple benefits for electric vehicle (EV) users. A DIPT system consists of transmitting (TX) coils on the ground and a receiving (RX) coil mounted at the bottom of an EV. Accurate position detection and synchronisation between TX and RX coils are essential to enable DIPT. However, for three-phase DIPT systems, the TX coil structure can result in cross-coupling effects that impact the accuracy of the position detection schemes. Therefore, this paper discusses the coil structure types that result in cross-coupling effects and investigates the impact of cross-coupling on position detection accuracy. The investigation is undertaken through a proposed mathematical model that is based on symmetrical components for distributed coil structures. Using the proposed model, it is shown how cross-coupling affects the position detection schemes based on reflected impedance measurements. The results are presented for a three-phase DIPT with distributed coil structure, and it is shown that conventional position detection schemes based on reflected impedance cannot be used. Therefore, new approaches are required.
Abstract 13707: Age-Related Cardiomyopathy in a Transgenic Knock-In Mouse Model of Sickle Cell Disease (2019)

Background: Cardiopulmonary complications are the leading cause of death in people with sickle cell disease (SCD). Cardiac complications, including left ventricular (LV) dysfunction, are prevalent ...