gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Finite Larmor Radius contributions to anomalous transport in plasmas with stochastic magnetic fields (2006)

Anomaler Transport von geladenen Teilchen in stosbestimmten Plasmen wird auf der Basis der A-Langevin Gleichung untersucht, einer stochastischen Differentialgleichung fur die Geschwindigkeit, die sowohl zufallige Stose als auch ein korreliertes magnetisches Fluktuationsfeld enthalt. Im Gegensatz zu bisherigen Methoden die eine Guiding-center Naherung verwenden, wird hier die Gyration des Teilchens vollstandig beschrieben und somit der Einflus endlicher Larmor Radien miteinbezogen. Zwei verschiedene Approximationen werden verwendet um die Lagrangekorrelation des Magnetfelds zu bestimmen, die Corrsin Approximation und die Dekorrelations-Trajektorien-Methode. Die Corrsin Approximation ist gultig fur kleine Werte der Kubo-Zahl, einem Parameters der von den stochastischen Eigenschaften des Fluktuationsfeldes abhangt. Der quasilineare Grenzfall wird diskutiert und Korrekturen durch die Larmor Radien ermittelt. Das bekannte Rechester-Rosenbluth Regime wird analytisch hergeleitet und der Einflus der endlichen Larmor Radien im Detail analysiert. Zusatzliche Regime von Kadomtsev-Pogutse und das subdiffusive Regime folgen aus der A-Langevin Theorie und werden ebenfalls beschrieben. Eine spezielle Situation, die nur von einer Theorie beschrieben werden kann, die Gyration vollstandig beschreibt, liegt bei verschwindenden Fuhrungsfeldern vor. Im stosbestimmten Fall werden analytische Vorhersagen fur den Transport in solchen Regimen gegeben. Die zweite Naherungsmethode erweitert den Gultigkeitsbereich der Theorie auf grose Kubo Zahlen. Das damit verbundene Perkolationsregime wird im Detail beschrieben und eine deutliche Auswirkung der Larmor Radius Effekte dargelegt. Die analytischen Ergebnisse werden mit Monte-Carlo Simulationen der A-Langevin Gleichung bestatigt.
Structure–energy relationships of Werner clathrates (1984)

We have synthesised and determined the structures of a series of compounds of general formula:
Polymerized liposome/lipid Heme as an oxygen transporter under physiological conditions (1989)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolymerized liposome/lipid Heme as an oxygen transporter under physiological conditionsEishun Tsuchida, Hiroyuki Nishide, Makoto Yuasa, Etsuo Hasegawa, Kiyoshi Eshima, and Yohichi MatsushitaCite this: Macromolecules 1989, 22, 5, 2103–2107Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1989https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00195a015https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00195a015research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views162Altmetric-Citations21LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
A Genetic Variation in Inositol Polyphosphate 4 Phosphatase A Enhances Susceptibility to Asthma (2008)

In our study, INPP4A was identified as a novel asthma candidate gene, whereby the +110832A/G (Thr/Ala) variant affected its stability and was significantly associated with asthma.
Improving HEVC Encoding of Rendered Video Data Using True Motion Information (2018)

This paper shows that motion vectors representing the true motion of an object in a scene can be exploited to improve the encoding process of computer generated video sequences. Therefore, a set of sequences is presented for which the true motion vectors of the corresponding objects were generated on a per-pixel basis during the rendering process. In addition to conventional motion estimation methods, it is proposed to exploit the computer generated motion vectors to enhance the rate-distortion performance. To this end, a motion vector mapping method including disocclusion handling is presented. It is shown that mean rate savings of 3.78% can be achieved.
On-Chip Injection Locked Nonlinear Wavelength Conversion (2022)

We demonstrate narrow linewidth, second-harmonic generation using a semi-conductor DFB laser self-injection locked with a high-Q lithium niobate microresonator. A second-harmonic linewidth of 31kHz is achieved from 36dB pump frequency noise suppression.
Wave-Field Based Near-Surface Corrections for Land Data (2004)

F017 WAVE-FIELD BASED NEAR-SURFACE CORRECTIONS FOR LAND DATA XANDER CAMPMAN 1 GÉRARD HERMAN 2 1 and EVERHARD MUYZERT 3 1 Department of Applied Mathematics Delft University of Technology P.O. Box 5031 2600 GA Delft The Netherlands 2 Shell International E&amp;P 3 Schlumberger Cambridge Research Summary When traveling through the overburden upcoming body waves can excite scattered surface waves at near-surface heterogeneities. These scattered surface waves interfere with reflections degrading their continuity. Using a multi channel and wave-field-based imaging method we suppress scattered surface waves from a shot record containing a significant amount of near-surface scattering. Continuity is improved and reflections
Effects of Dissolved Transition Metals on the Electrochemical Performance and SEI Growth in Lithium-Ion Batteries (2014)

Transition metal dissolution is one of the major causes of capacity and power fade in lithium-ion batteries employing transition metal oxides in the positive electrode. Accelerated testing was accomplished by introducing transition-metal salts in the electrolyte in order to study the effects of dissolution on performance. It is shown that metal dissolution causes a reduction in capacity and cycle stability in full cells. The SEI layer resistance in the negative electrode of full cells increases with increasing concentration of transition metal salts. The growth of the SEI layer is non-uniform and is believed to be caused by the reduction of transition metal species in the negative electrode leading to an increase in inorganic component of the SEI layer.
Multiple reference Fourier transform holography using coherent high-harmonic soft-x-rays (2008)

We demonstrate multiple reference Fourier transform holography with coherent soft X-rays from a tabletop high harmonic source for the first time. Simple reconstruction using a two dimensional Fourier transform shows a 90 nm resolution.
The digital doctor: an experiment in wearable telemedicine (2002)

Consultation with various specialists and review of medical literature are key elements in superior, modern medical care. Because this information can be expensive and inconvenient to access, physicians and patients must typically compromise ideal care practices with practical realities. A wearable computer with the ability to transmit and receive test and image data without a direct connection during an examination can remove the need for such compromise, potentially allowing both better care and lower cost. In this paper we report on experiments conducted at the University of Rochester's Strong Hospital in which a wearable computer is used to create patient records and provide remote consultations during dermatological examinations.
NUMERICAL MODEL FOR FLAP-GATE RESPONSE TO TSUNAMI AND ITS VERIFICATION BY HYDRAULIC EXPERIMENTS (2011)

A flap-gate breakwater is a new type structure for coastal disaster reduction against tsunamis and storm surges. The breakwater usually lies down on the seabed and rises up as a seawall with its buoyancy when tsunami or storm surge occurs. In our previous experimental studies, wave blocking capabilities of the flap-gate against tsunamis were confirmed, and the characteristics of the gate motion and wave pressure have been clarified changing wave condition. Present study develops a numerical model considering fluid-body interactions for the flap-gate and validation of the numerical model is conducted. The numerical model consists of combining the overset grid method and level set method for solving both flap-gate motions and free surface water motions accurately. It is shown that the developed numerical model gives accurate predictions of flap-gate motions against hydraulic model experiments.
Recent Reviews (1995)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleRecent ReviewsVeronica M. Cornel and Dennis C. LiottaCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7, 2302–2310Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1995https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00112a068https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00112a068research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views374Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Développement du procédé de soudage par impulsion magnétique pour soudage hétérogène bimétallique et pour assemblage hybride métal / composite (2018)

Reducing CO2 emissions and improving performance are still the main goals of the automotive industry. To achieve these objectives, automotive suppliers are still seeking to lighten the structures through the use of heterogeneous materials that have evolved in recent decades. We find today in one vehicle mild steels, very high strength steels, light alloys such as aluminum and magnesium alloys as well as fiber reinforces polymeric composites. The presence of dissimilar materials arises several challenges regarding both the heteregeneous metal assemblies and hybrid metal / composites assemblies. The differences in the mechanical, thermal and chemical properties of the various materials limit the use of traditional assembly techniques, i.e. mechanical assembly, fusion welding and adhesive bonding, and thus the development of new assembly solutions is required. In this context, this study aims to meet the challenges of heterogeneous metal welding and aims to develop two new original hybrid metal / composite assembly solutions using the magnetic pulse welding process.
ICR350: A Turbine Solution for Medium and Heavy Duty Vehicles (2011)

This paper briefly reviews automotive gas turbine history, examines the factors that influence engine selection, and introduces the ICR350 intercooled-recuperated gas turbine, an engine designed for Medium and Heavy Duty Vehicles, (MHDV). After turbines successfully displaced reciprocating engines from aircraft in the 1950’s, it was widely believed that they would rapidly penetrate the vehicular market. With the promise of low cost and simplicity all major automotive companies had aggressive turbine programs. But what began as a sprint became a marathon. Of the many that started, just a few managed to reach the finish line, only to be defeated by revised emissions legislation and the unforeseen energy crisis. The DOE continued funding automotive turbine development and transitioned from mechanical to hybrid drivetrain solutions. Ultimately, and somewhat serendipitously, microturbines were developed from range extender engines conceived as battery chargers in the Hybrid Vehicle program. Most recently, the Advanced Microturbine Systems program, AMTS, is responsible for technologies leveraged in ICRTec’s next generation vehicular turbine. Today battery technology has advanced sufficiently for low daily use vehicles and collection or delivery vehicles with regenerative braking. With its low power density, this same technology does not work for MHDV’s, a sector dominated by diesel engines. Emissions compliance is placing heavy cost and performance penalties on incumbent diesel engines, and the recently proposed MHDV efficiency legislation will only exacerbate the situation. After 40 years it appears that externalities, coupled with advances in turbomachinery, now favor a gas turbine solution.
C pigment locus mutants of the fowl produce enzymatically inactive tyrosinase‐like molecules (1985)

Three albino mutants of the fowl were tested for tyrosinase activity. Two of these mutants (c and ca) are alleles at the autosomal C locus, while the third mutant (sal) is sex-linked. Both the standard type, E, and sal are tyrosinase positive whereas the two C mutants are tyrosinase negative. Anti-chicken tyrosinase mouse serum was produced and all four genotypes were found to have cross-reacting material to this antiserum. Tyrosinase from the standard type was isolated and its location on denaturing two-dimensional gels determined. A co-migrating series of spots was found within the protein pattern of both the standard type and the tyrosinase positive albino, sal. The same pattern of spots was also observed for c and ca with no apparent change in either the pI or the molecular weight. Transmembrane blots also showed spots that reacted with anti-tyrosinase serum in all four genotypes and that migrated to the same location as that of standard tyrosinase. It is proposed that both c and ca are CRM+ mutants which produce tyrosinase-like molecules that are inactive due to a change that is electrophoretically and antigenically "silent".
Table S1 from Vaccine-Induced Memory CD8<sup>+</sup> T Cells Provide Clinical Benefit in HER2 Expressing Breast Cancer: A Mouse to Human Translational Study (2023)

&lt;p&gt;CYTOF Panel&lt;/p&gt;
Pathological Role of Serum- and Glucocorticoid-Regulated Kinase 1 in Adverse Ventricular Remodeling (2012)

SGK1 appears both necessary and sufficient for key features of adverse ventricular remodeling and may provide a novel therapeutic target in cardiac disease.
Active surveillance of acute paediatric hospitalisations demonstrates the impact of vaccination programmes and informs vaccine policy in Canada and Australia (2020)

Sentinel surveillance of acute hospitalisations in response to infectious disease emergencies such as the 2009 influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic is well described, but recognition of its potential to supplement routine public health surveillance and provide scalability for emergency responses has been limited. We summarise the achievements of two national paediatric hospital surveillance networks relevant to vaccine programmes and emerging infectious diseases in Canada (Canadian Immunization Monitoring Program Active; IMPACT from 1991) and Australia (Paediatric Active Enhanced Disease Surveillance; PAEDS from 2007) and discuss opportunities and challenges in applying their model to other contexts. Both networks were established to enhance capacity to measure vaccine preventable disease burden, vaccine programme impact, and safety, with their scope occasionally being increased with emerging infectious diseases' surveillance. Their active surveillance has increased data accuracy and utility for syndromic conditions (e.g. encephalitis), pathogen-specific diseases (e.g. pertussis, rotavirus, influenza), and adverse events following immunisation (e.g. febrile seizure), enabled correlation of biological specimens with clinical context and supported responses to emerging infections (e.g. pandemic influenza, parechovirus, COVID-19). The demonstrated long-term value of continuous, rather than incident-related, operation of these networks in strengthening routine surveillance, bridging research gaps, and providing scalable public health response, supports their applicability to other countries.
Massive Dirac Fermion Observed in Lanthanide-Doped Topological Insulator Thin Films (2015)

The breaking of time reversal symmetry (TRS) in three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs), and thus the opening of a 'Dirac-mass gap' in the linearly dispersed Dirac surface state, is a prerequisite for unlocking exotic physical states. Introducing ferromagnetic long-range order by transition metal doping has been shown to break TRS. Here, we present the study of lanthanide (Ln) doped Bi2Te3, where the magnetic doping with high-moment lanthanides promises large energy gaps. Using molecular beam epitaxy, single-crystalline, rhombohedral thin films with Ln concentrations of up to ~35%, substituting on Bi sites, were achieved for Dy, Gd, and Ho doping. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy shows the characteristic Dirac cone for Gd and Ho doping. In contrast, for Dy doping above a critical doping concentration, a gap opening is observed via the decreased spectral intensity at the Dirac point, indicating a topological quantum phase transition persisting up to room-temperature.
A toolkit for multiscale optical system inverse-design (2022)

Optical system design is undergoing a transformational change with the increases in computational horsepower, cutting-edge algorithmic developments, and the advent of new nanofabrication technologies. Among the most exciting advances in recent memory are optical metasurfaces, which are patterned surfaces commonly realized through nanofabrication that can imbue optical engineers with expanded degrees of design freedom due to their ability to exploit the generalized form of Snell’s law. Through intelligent optimization and design, metasurfaces can be constructed which achieve arbitrary chromatic dispersion behaviors and unprecedented control over polarization that simply cannot be realized with conventional optical elements. However, designing high-performance metasurfaces requires the use of full-wave simulation tools and numerical optimization techniques which necessitate considerable computational resources. Moreover, while optical metasurfaces are moving towards millimeter and centimeter scale diameter lenses with advances in nanofabrication techniques, it is computationally infeasible to employ full-wave simulation tools directly to model optical systems that use such large size elements. Nevertheless, the size, weight, and power (SWaP) advantages afforded by optical metasurfaces make them a compelling choice for designers to consider in a number of applications, which are currently limited by bulky conventional optical solutions. Therefore, techniques that can rapidly model metasurfaces in conjunction with conventional optical elements such as lenses, mirrors, and prisms are highly desirable. In this presentation, we highlight a toolkit of custom solvers, design procedures, and powerful optimization algorithms that simplify and accelerate the development of hybrid optical systems with arbitrary combinations of conventional and metasurface elements.
Synergies in Wireless Telephony: Evidence from the Broadband PCS Auctions (1997)

We examine bid data from the first two broadband PCS spectrum auctions for evidence of value synergies. First, we estimate a benchmark regression for the determinants of final auction prices. Then, we include variables reflecting the extent to which bidders ultimately won or already owned the adjacent wireless properties. Consistent with geographic synergies in an ascending‐bid auction, prices were higher when the highest losing bidder had adjacent licenses. The footprints of winning bidders suggest that they were often successful in realizing these synergies.
MISIPI study: Melanoma ImmunoScore evaluation in patients treated with IPIlimumab (2014)

Background Increasing evidence has supported the hypothesis that cancer development is influenced by the host immune system. Immune infiltrates of the primary tumors and metastases are independent prognostic biomarkers and may represent predictive factors, suggesting that pretherapeutic immune response determines the efficacy of different immunotherapies [1]. An immune-classification of tumors based on a scoring system of density and location of immune-cells within the tumor has been recently proposed in human colorectal cancers, where a high density of CD3+, CD8+ memory T lymphocytes in the primary tumor is associated with long disease free and overall survival and low risk of relapse and metastasis [2,3]. The impact of the immune score needs to be evaluated in other tumor types given the universal importance of the immune system in cancers. We have focused on the prognostic and predictive value of the immunoscore in patients with advanced melanoma treated with Ipilimumab in the previous 2-3 years, and correlated it with outcomes and response to the treatment. Materials and methods We have collected 190 FFPE metastatic samples from melanoma patients treated with Ipilimumab, using the last lesion excised before the treatment: lymph node involvement or distant metastatic sites. We are characterizing the immunescore with the expression of CD3, CD8, CD20, Foxp3, by immunohistochemistry and evaluated correlation with clinical outcome. Serial sections (3-4 micron in thickness) have been stained with each marker and counterstained with H/E. Moreover, one section has been stained with a multiplex of all markers including tumor marker for melanoma (S100). All slides will be digitized on a Leica SCN-400 system, and the results will be quantified by assessing the density of different cellular immune population at the center and invasive margin of the tumor using a digital images analysis application (Definiens Architect XD). The markers expression will be subsequently matched with the most important clinical information about all the patients.