gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Effect of Alcohol upon Arrhythmias following Nonpenetrating Cardiac Impact (1988)

The purpose of this study was to determine if alcohol worsens arrhythmias produced by nonpenetrating cardiac impact. Twenty-three dogs were studied. Twelve underwent nonpenetrating cardiac impact alone at 12 m/sec with a contact compression of 2 cm. Eleven underwent cardiac impact after having received intravenous alcohol (blood level of 197 +/- 37 mg/100 ml) (mean +/- SD). Three dogs experienced ventricular fibrillation immediately after impact and died: of these, two underwent impact alone and one underwent impact following ethanol. These three dogs were eliminated from the study. All of the dogs had some form of complex arrhythmia during the first 10 minutes of observation, the average cumulative duration of which during the first 10 minutes following trauma was greater among dogs that received ethanol. No complex arrhythmias other than ventricular premature contractions or ventricular tachycardia were observed after the first 10 minutes following impact. During the first 2 hours of observation following cardiac impact, dogs that received alcohol before trauma showed more single premature ventricular contractions (p less than 0.03), couplets (p less than 0.01), triplets (p less than 0.02), runs of 4-20 beats (p less than 0.05), and total number of premature ventricular contractions (p less than 0.05) than dogs that underwent trauma alone. Following the first 10 minutes, ventricular irritability increased with time until approximately 1 hour, and then there was a gradual reduction of the frequency of arrhythmias in both dogs that received alcohol and those that did not. In conclusion, nonpenetrating cardiac impact in dogs that previously received ethanol was associated with greater ventricular irritability than in dogs that underwent impact alone.
Turbo Product Codes with Irregular Polar Coding for High-Throughput Parallel Decoding in Wireless OFDM Transmission (2018)

Ultra-reliable forward error correction (FEC) codes approaching the Shannon limit have played an important role in increasing spectral efficiency of wireless communications. In addition to the error correction performance, both low-power and low-latency decoding are demanded for the fifth generation (5G) wireless applications. In this paper, we introduce turbo product codes (TPC) consisting of multiple polar codes to enable highly parallel decoding for high- throughput and low-latency FEC. With turbo iterative decoding, the proposed polar-TPC can outperform the conventional BCH-based TPC by 0.5 dB, and can approach the performance of the corresponding long polar code within 0.2 dB with a capability of 256- times faster decoding. In addition, we apply irregular polar codes, whose polarization units are pruned, to further reduce the computational complexity by 50% and decoding latency by 80% without sacrificing performance. We analyze the impact of list size, turbo iteration count, and fading channels to demonstrate the potential of the polar-TPC for 5G wireless systems.
Vapor Toxicity of Three Prototype Volatile Insecticidal Compounds to House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) (2009)

Vapor toxicities of two prototype formate esters, ethylene glycol di-formate (EGDF) and heptyl formate, and the prototype heterobicyclic menthofuran were determined against laboratory-reared adult house flies, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Toxicities were compared between house flies and other dipteran species tested previously. The organophosphate fumigant insecticide dichlorvos (DDVP) was used as a positive control. Although less toxic than DDVP, all three prototype compounds were toxic to house flies. Most toxic was menthofuran (LC50 = 3.70 mg/liter air), followed by EGDF (LC50 = 9.27 mg/liter air) and heptyl formate (LC50 = 32.62 mg/liter air). The toxicity of menthofuran when applied after piperonyl butoxide increased 1.5-fold. The toxicities of heptyl formate and EGDF when applied after S,S,S-tributyl phosphorotrithioate decreased by 1.5- and 2-folds, respectively. These results are slightly different from results obtained for other dipterans, further supporting previous hypotheses that toxicity may have some species specificity. Ceramic porous rods impregnated with heptyl formate were used to evaluate the effectiveness of controlled vapor release for a single dose of heptyl formate against house flies. Controlled vapor release ofheptyl formate can be used successfully to provide prolonged house fly mortality. Even though the prototype compounds did not exhibit toxicity as high as that of DDVP, their toxicities to dipterans, along with their reduced mammalian toxicities relative to DDVP, make them potential DDVP replacement candidates.
Peripheral Tissue Homing Receptor Control of Naïve, Effector, and Memory CD8 T Cell Localization in Lymphoid and Non-Lymphoid Tissues (2013)

T cell activation induces homing receptors that bind ligands on peripheral tissue vasculature, programing movement to sites of infection and injury. There are three major types of CD8 effector T cells based on homing receptor expression, which arise in distinct lymphoid organs. Recent publications indicate that naïve, effector, and memory T cell migration is more complex than once thought; while many effectors enter peripheral tissues, some re-enter lymph nodes (LN), and contain central memory precursors. LN re-entry can depend on CD62L or peripheral tissue homing receptors. Memory T cells in LN tend to express the same homing receptors as their forebears, but often are CD62Lneg. Homing receptors also control CD8 T cell tumor entry. Tumor vasculature has low levels of many peripheral tissue homing receptor ligands, but portions of it resemble high endothelial venules (HEV), enabling naïve T cell entry, activation, and subsequent effector activity. This vasculature is associated with positive prognoses in humans, suggesting it may sustain ongoing anti-tumor responses. These findings reveal new roles for homing receptors expressed by naïve, effector, and memory CD8 T cells in controlling entry into lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues.
Role of bovine viral diarrhea virus biotype in the establishment of fetal infections (2002)

These data suggest that the contaminating NCP virus in the NADL-A stock was the ancestral NADL virus, which originally infected a bovine fetus and recombined to produce a cytopathic (CP) variant. Following oronasal infection of pregnant cows, viremia and transplacental transmission of CP BVDV to the fetus is rare, compared with the high occurrence of maternal viremia and fetal infection observed with NCP BVDV.
Highly Active, Stable, and Selective Well-Defined Silica Supported Mo Imido Olefin Metathesis Cata-lysts [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 1044−1045]. (2007)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition/CorrectionNEXTORIGINAL ARTICLEThis notice is a correctionHighly Active, Stable, and Selective Well-Defined Silica Supported Mo Imido Olefin Metathesis Cata-lysts [J. Am. Chem. Soc.2007, 129, 1044−1045].Frédéric Blanc, Jean Thivolle-Cazat, Jean-Marie Basset, Christophe Copéret, Adam S. Hock, Zachary J. Tonzetich, Amritanshu Sinha, and Richard R. SchrockCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2007, 129, 17, 5779Publication Date (Web):April 6, 2007Publication History Published online6 April 2007Published inissue 1 May 2007https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja071561uhttps://doi.org/10.1021/ja071561ucorrectionACS PublicationsCopyright © 2007 American Chemical Society. This publication is available under these Terms of Use. Request reuse permissions This publication is free to access through this site. Learn MoreArticle Views650Altmetric-Citations7LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail PDF (17 KB) Get e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Endoscopic Optical Coherence Tomography for Determination of the Anatomy of the Tympanic Membrane in vivo (2022)

For the evaluation of the diagnostic value of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), knowledge of the geometry of the healthy tympanic membrane is crucial. Literature data are mainly based on histological data and small sample sizes. Systematic studies in vivo are not available.
Temporal, spectral, and polarization dependence of the nonlinear optical response of carbon disulfide (2014)

Carbon disulfide is the most popular material for applications of nonlinear optical (NLO) liquids, and is frequently used as a reference standard for NLO measurements. Although it has been the subject of many investigations, determination of the third-order optical nonlinearity of CS2 has been incomplete. This is in part because of several strong mechanisms for nonlinear refraction (NLR), leading to a complex pulse width dependence. We expand upon the recently developed beam deflection technique, which we apply, along with degenerate four-wave mixing and Z-scan, to quantitatively characterize (in detail) the NLO response of CS2, over a broad temporal range, spanning 6 orders of magnitude (∼32 fs to 17 ns). The third-order response function, consisting of both nearly instantaneous bound-electronic and noninstantaneous nuclear contributions, along with the polarization and wavelength dependence from 390 to 1550 nm, is extracted from these measurements. This paper provides a self-consistent, quantitative picture of the third-order NLO response of liquid CS2, establishing it as an accurate reference material over this broad temporal and spectral range. These results allow prediction of the outcome of any NLR experiment on CS2.
Fabrication and Performance of 300-mm Wafer-Scale Silicon Microchannel Cooler (2023)

This article describes the design, fabrication, and thermal performance of 300-mm-diameter wafer-scale Si microchannel coolers that demonstrated a junction temperature rise of less than 18 °C when dissipating about 14 kW of power. A thermal test wafer, which included hot-spot regions to mimic high-power compute cores, was attached to the wafer-scale microchannel cooler with Pb–Sn solder. Glass manifold layers were attached to the microchannel wafer using a frit material. The average apparent heat transfer coefficient, <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$h_{\mathrm {app}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> , was about 104000 W/(K- <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{m}^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> ).
Electrode-modified zeolites: electrode microstructures contained in and on a heterogeneous catalyst (1989)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectrode-modified zeolites: electrode microstructures contained in and on a heterogeneous catalystDebra R. Rolison, E. A. Hayes, and W. E. RudzinskiCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 14, 5524–5531Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1989https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100351a040https://doi.org/10.1021/j100351a040research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views117Altmetric-Citations31LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Standing self-manipulation for a legged robot (2012)

On challenging, uneven terrain a legged robot's open loop posture will almost inevitably be inefficient, due to uncoordinated support of gravitational loads with coupled internal torques. By reasoning about certain structural properties governing the infinitesimal kinematics of the closed chains arising from a typical stance, we have developed a computationally trivial self-manipulation behavior that can minimize both internal and external torques absent any terrain information. The key to this behavior is a change of basis in torque space that approximates the partially decoupled nature of the two types of disturbances. The new coordinates reveal how to use actuator current measurements as proprioceptive sensors for the approximate gradients of both the internal and external task potential fields, without recourse to further modeling. The behavior is derived using a manipulation framework informed by the dual relationship between a legged robot and a multifingered hand. We implement the reactive posture controller resulting from simple online descent along these proprioceptively sensed gradients on the X-RHex robot to document the significant savings in standing power.
Correction to Nanoscale Control of Morphology in Fullerene-Based Electron-Conducting Buffers via Organic Vapor Phase Deposition (2018)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition/CorrectionNEXTORIGINAL ARTICLEThis notice is a correctionCorrection to Nanoscale Control of Morphology in Fullerene-Based Electron-Conducting Buffers via Organic Vapor Phase DepositionByeongseop Song and Stephen R. Forrest*Cite this: Nano Lett. 2018, 18, 2, 1554Publication Date (Web):January 18, 2018Publication History Published online18 January 2018Published inissue 14 February 2018https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b00150https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b00150correctionACS PublicationsCopyright © 2018 American Chemical Society. This publication is available under these Terms of Use. Request reuse permissions This publication is free to access through this site. Learn MoreArticle Views780Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail PDF (470 KB) Get e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Minimizing filling time for ultraviolet nanoimprint lithography with templates with multiple structures (2020)

Optimizing the locations and sizes of droplets is the key to reducing defects and increasing throughput of ultraviolet nanoimprint lithography. In practice the templates are composed of regions with different structures. The interface between structures will generate complicated fluid flow behavior that will slow the filling time. Here, we explore several strategies through simulations to distribute resist material according to a nonuniform pattern to reduce filling time and ultimately increase throughput. In order to mimic the complexity of a template, the interface between different pairs of template structures is considered and the spreading and merging of droplets are simulated. From these simulations, it is found that the volume and arrangement of droplets underneath strongly affect the imprint time. By distributing the correct amount of resist underneath the template, one can remove the unnecessary fluid transferring step in droplet spreading and reduce the total filling time. Furthermore, by optimally placing the resist droplets, one can delay merging events and accelerate the spreading speed. Finally, the advantage of hexagonal arrangements is explored.
Solid-State Postpolymerization of l-Lactide Promoted by Crystallization of Product Polymer:  An Effective Method for Reduction of Remaining Monomer (1997)

Solid-state postpolymerization of l-lactide was studied by two different ways with 0.1 mol % of stannous 2-ethyl hexanoate as the catalyst. In a two-step method, the ordinary melt polymerization of l-lactide was first performed at temperatures higher than the crystallization temperature (Tc) of poly(l-lactide) (PLLA), and then the postpolymerization was continued around the Tc of PLLA. As PLLA crystallized in the second stage (e.g., when the temperature was changed from 140 to 120 °C), the monomer consumption was found to reach 100% because the monomer and catalyst could be concentrated in the amorphous part. Without the crystallization of PLLA occurring in the postpolymerization, a homogeneous supercooling state was formed to have a remaining monomer ratio exceeding 5 wt %. In the alternative one-step method where the polymerization was continued around the Tc of PLLA, the polymer crystallization was induced during the polymerization to promote the monomer consumption to reach 100%. The kinetic analysis of this polymerization revealed that the rate of monomer consumption is inversely proportional to the square of the amorphous ratio of PLLA, which is opposite to the crystal ratio. However, the molecular weight did not increase with the monomer consumption. This should be because various oligomers are formed in the postpolymerization stage by the ester interchange reaction.
P2G-3 Piezotransduced Single-Crystal Silicon BAW Resonators (2007)

We report on the design, fabrication and measurement of 13-MHz piezoelectrically actuated single-crystal silicon beam resonators operating in the first length-extensional mode. The transduction mechanism is based on an aluminum nitride layer grown on top of the resonator beam. The resonators are measured to have a quality factor of Q ~ 20000 at p < 1 mbar and typical motional resistance of R <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">m</sub> ~ 3 kOmega. The electromechanical transduction factor is eta ~20 muN/V, representing a coupling of the same order as produced by 20 V over a 100-nm gap for capacitively coupled resonators. The quality factor is observed to be dependent on the crystal direction of the resonator beam. A qualitative explanation for this effect is given.
Sexual Politics of Authorship: Rereading the travels and translations of Richard and Isabel Burton (1999)

Women who accompanied male adventurers and geographers often made crucial (yet generally unacknowledged) contributions to the research and writing of their partners. These women were not always named as authors, but nevertheless participated in the production and promotion of texts, influencing their form and their impact. In this light the author reconsiders the works of Isabel Burton, wife of the famous British Victorian traveller, geographer, translator and author, Richard Burton. Reinterpreting and recentring the marginalised and often caricatured Isabel Burton, it is shown that Isabel performed many roles in the 'Burton industry', influencing the production, content and circulation of texts attributed mainly to her husband. While Isabel frequently worked with her husband, she sometimes worked against him, subverting and recasting 'his' texts, partly in order to oppose her husband's sexual libertinism and to advance her own political agenda, which can be located within late-Victorian social purity movements. Isabel's involvement with the gendered politics of purity illustrates the second dimension in what the author calls the twofold sexual politics of authorship.
Microfabrication, Coil Characterization, and Hermetic Packaging of Millimeter-Sized Free-Floating Neural Probes (2021)

This paper presents a new micromachining (MEMS) fabrication, microassembly, and hermetic packaging process for free-floating neural probes (<; 1 mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sup> ). It offers an intuitive probe assembly and a robust design against mechanical and material failures. A key component of the pushpin neural probe is a 1.3×1.3 mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> bath-tub shaped micromachined silicon die, which serves as a substrate that supports all passive components in non-plated through-silicon cavities (TSCs) plus four nothing 81 μm tungsten electrodes embedded in \varnothing 100 μm non-plated through-silicon holes (TSHs), and a 6-turns bonding wire wound coil (WWC) around the die. The current passive probe prototype houses a 1.2×1.2 mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> mock-up integrated circuit (IC) in a bath-tub cavity created in the passive micromachined die. The probe is hermetically sealed with a 5 μm thick parylene-C film except for the tip of the electrodes, and covered with an additional layer of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) for physical protection and reduction of mechanical mismatch with brain tissue. WWCs around the micromachined silicon die are used for power or data transmission and were electrically characterized by theoretical analysis, simulation, and measurements in air and lossy tissue medium. This way, the impact of the inner silicon substrate, packaging, and surrounding tissue on the inductance ( L <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">s</sub> ) and Q-factor ( Q <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">s</sub> ) of the WWC are studied and related to the resonance frequency ( f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</sub> ) and power transmission efficiency (PTE). The lifetime of the current probe prototypes is estimated by using a customized wireless hermetic failure monitoring tool under an accelerated condition (1 atm, 100% RH, and 80 °C).
Chemical and Enzymatic Probes for Nucleic Acid Structure (2004)

Peer Reviewed
On the differences between BERT and MT encoder spaces and how to address them in translation tasks (2021)

Raúl Vázquez, Hande Celikkanat, Mathias Creutz, Jörg Tiedemann. Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing: Student Research Workshop. 2021.