gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Unraveling the Li Penetration Mechanism in Polycrystalline Solid Electrolytes (2021)

Abstract Lithium dendrite penetration has been widely evidenced in ceramic solid electrolytes (SEs), which are expected to suppress Li dendrite formation due to their ultrahigh elastic modulus. This work aims to reveal the mechanism of Li penetration in polycrystalline SEs through electro‐chemo‐mechanical phase‐field model, using Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 (LLZO) as the model material. The results show the Li penetration patterns are influenced by both mechanical and electronic properties of the microstructures, i.e., grain boundaries (GBs). Li nucleates at the GB junctions on the Li/SE interface and propagates along the GB, at which the interfacial compressive stress is small due to the GB softening. Moreover, the excess trapped electrons at the GB may trigger isolated Li nucleation sites, abruptly increasing the Li penetration depth. High‐throughput simulations yield a phase map of Li penetration patterns under different trapped electrons concentrations and GB/grain elastic modulus mismatch. The map can quantitatively inform whether the mechanical or electronic properties dominate Li penetration morphologies, providing a strategy for the design of improved SE materials.
Bloch line memory, an approach to gigabit memory (1984)

The Bloch line memory is intended as a post-bubble memory hopefully to realize Gigabit density. However, there remain many uncertainties for this new technology. This paper presents the recent activities in our laboratory such as the stripe domain collapse observation using a high speed photography technique to demonstrate the wall-wall interaction, the stripe domain chopping experiment to convert the presence of a Bloch line to the presence of a bubble, and computer simulation of these phenomina and the propagation of Bloch lines in a stripe domain wall. The importance of potential wells for Bloch line and domain wall is emphasized for successful bit by bit propagation.
Sake Lees Fermented with Lactic Acid Bacteria Prevents Allergic Rhinitis-Like Symptoms and IgE-Mediated Basophil Degranulation (2011)

We tested the effect of oral administration of fermented sake lees with lactic acid bacteria (FESLAB) on a murine model of allergic rhinitis upon immunization and nasal sensitization with ovalbumin (OVA). We used Lactobacillus paracasei NPSRIk-4 (isolated from sake lees), and L. brevis NPSRIv-8 (from fermented milk) as starter strains to produce the FESLAB. Oral FESLAB administration resulted in the development of significantly fewer sneezing symptoms than those seen in sham control animals given sterile water. We also found that FESLAB suppressed the allergen-induced degranulation of RBL2H3 rat basophilic leukemia cells.
62 ADJUSTING VO2 MAX FOR DECREMENTS IN STRENGTH FOLLOWING 7 DAYS OF BEDREST (1990)

McBrine, J. J.; Mazzocca, A. D.; Hayes, J. C.; Roper, M. L.; Barrows, L. H.; Harris, B. A.; Siconolti, S. F. FACSM Author Information
Constraint satisfaction for switched linear systems with restricted dwell-time (2017)

This paper considers the control of constrained linear systems with dynamics and constraints that change as a function of time according to an unknown exogenous switching signal that satisfies dwell-time restrictions. We characterize the set of initial conditions for which it is possible to guarantee constraint satisfaction for any admissible switching signal. We define the concept of control (positive) switch-invariant sets which are control (positive) invariant sets with the additional property that it is possible to transition between the control (positive) switch-invariant sets without violating constraints. It is possible to guarantee constraint satisfaction for a given initial condition if the control (positive) switch-invariant set of a mode can be reached from it within the dwell-time of that mode. An algorithm is presented for computing the maximal control (positive) switch-invariant sets. Finally, we demonstrate the theory developed in this paper on a vehicle lane changing case study.
On multiobjective H/sup 2//H/sup /spl infin// optimal control (2001)

In this paper the solutions to the optimal multiobjective H/sup 2//H/sup /spl infin// problem are characterized using Banach space duality theory, and shown to satisfy a flatness or allpass condition. Dual and predual spaces are identified, and equivalent maximizations formulated therein. The duality description leads naturally to a solution based on convex programming.
Reaktionen an Indolderivaten, XXXVIII. Dreiringreaktionen in der Indolreihe (1979)

Abstract Die protonenkatalysierte und die nucleophile Ringöffnung der Cyclopropanlactame 1 und 2 werden studiert und die Stereospezifität beschrieben. Die auf diese Weise erhaltenen Ketolactame 22 und 23 sind wichtige Zwischenprodukte.
Body Surface Area and Baseline Blood Pressure Predict Subclinical Anthracycline Cardiotoxicity in Women Treated for Early Breast Cancer (2016)

We found subclinical cardiotoxicity to be common even within this low risk cohort. Risk of cardiotoxicity was associated with modestly elevated baseline blood pressure-indicating that close attention should be paid to blood pressure in patients considered for anthracycline based chemotherapy. The association with higher body surface area suggests that indexing of anthracycline doses to surface area may not be appropriate for all, and points to the need for additional research in this area.
Influence of Solution Hydrodynamics on the Deposition of CaSO4 Scale on Aluminum (2011)

The dissolution of hard and adherent scaling species depositing from process fluid streams is a serious problem experienced by the world's processing and petrochemical industries. Scaling/fouling causes a significant economic loss. Scaling is a complex process; therefore, this laboratory study employed a rotating cylinder electrode apparatus to develop a basic understanding of the scaling phenomenon. The effect of solution hydrodynamics was investigated at various rotational speeds on the deposition of calcium sulfate (CaSO 4 ) scale on aluminum substrate having surface roughness profiles produced with 120 and 600 grit silicon carbide emery papers and at temperatures of 60 and 70°C. The results indicate a strong impact of solution hydrodynamics on the deposition rate of calcium sulfate on aluminum specimens. Morphological examinations of the deposited scale crystals under scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry revealed prismatic needles and rodlike crystals growth at nucleation sites branching out randomly over the substrate. Secondary growth on the already existing primary crystals of CaSO 4 was also discerned.
Independent and Synergistic Effects of High Blood Pressure and Obesity on Retinal Vasculature in Young Children: The Hong Kong Children Eye Study (2021)

Background High blood pressure (BP) and obesity are becoming increasingly prevalent among children globally. Although prior studies have shown their adverse impacts on macrovascular health, less is known about their effects on microvascular heath. This study aims to evaluate the independent and synergistic effects of hypertensive BP and obesity on retinal vasculature in young children. Method and Results 1006 children aged 6 to 8 years were recruited from the Hong Kong Children Eye Study. Quantitative retinal vascular parameters, including central retinal arteriolar and venular equivalents and retinal arteriolar and venular fractal dimensions, were measured from retinal photographs following a standardized protocol. BP and body mass index were categorized according to reference values from American Academy of Pediatrics and International Obesity Task Force guidelines respectively. Children with hypertensive systolic BP had the narrowest central retinal arteriolar equivalents compared with children with either elevated or normotensive systolic BP (162.4, 164.6, and 167.1 µm; <i>P</i>-trend <0.001). Increased standardized systolic BP was associated with narrower central retinal arteriolar equivalents (β=-2.276 µm, <i>P</i><0.001), wider central retinal venular equivalents (1.177, <i>P</i>=0.007), and decreased arteriolar fractal dimensions (β=-0.004, <i>P</i>=0.034). Children with obesity had the smallest arteriolar fractal dimensions compared with children with overweightness and normal weight (1.211, 1.234, and 1.240; <i>P</i>-trend=0.004). Children with both hypertensive BP and either overweightness or obesity had the narrowest central retinal arteriolar equivalents and smallest arteriolar <i>D<sub>f</sub></i> (<i>P</i>-trend<0.001 and <i>P</i>-trend=0.007). Conclusions Our findings demonstrate the potential synergistic or additive effects for both hypertensive BP and obesity on retinal vasculature in children.
Supplementary Table S9 from Human Papillomavirus 42 Drives Digital Papillary Adenocarcinoma and Elicits a Germ Cell–like Program Conserved in HPV-Positive Cancers (2023)

&lt;p&gt;HPV42- and HPV16-E7 BioID.&lt;/p&gt;
Fig. S4 from Small-Molecule–Mediated Stabilization of PP2A Modulates the Homologous Recombination Pathway and Potentiates DNA Damage-Induced Cell Death (2023)

&lt;p&gt;Fig. S4&lt;/p&gt;
Cancer: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Approaches (2017)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEEditorialNEXTADDITION / CORRECTIONThis article has been corrected. View the notice.Cancer: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology ApproachesWarren C. W. Chan, Ali Khademhosseini, Wolfgang Parak, and Paul S. WeissCite this: ACS Nano 2017, 11, 5, 4375–4376Publication Date (Web):May 23, 2017Publication History Published online23 May 2017Published inissue 23 May 2017https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsnano.7b03308https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b03308editorialACS PublicationsCopyright © 2017 American Chemical Society. This publication is available under these Terms of Use. Request reuse permissions This publication is free to access through this site. Learn MoreArticle Views5324Altmetric-Citations21LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail PDF (385 KB) Get e-AlertscloseSUBJECTS:Cancer,Nanomedicine,Nanoparticles,Nanotechnology,Targeting Get e-Alerts
Water Vapor Barrier Properties of Transparent SnO2−SiOx Composite Films on Polymer Substrate (2004)

Composite thin films consisting of silicon oxide and tin oxide have been deposited on polycarbonate substrates as gas barrier films, using a thermal evaporation process in an oxygen gas environment. Water vapor permeation through the composite films is significantly affected by the chemical interaction of water vapor with the composite oxide films and the microstructure of the composite oxide films. The chemical interaction of water vapor with oxide films has been investigated by the considering the refractive index obtained from ellipsometry and the OH group peak from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and the microstructure of the composite oxide films has been characterized using atomic force microscopy. As the tin oxide is added to the silicon oxide, the refractive index and OH group peak intensity of the composite films increase, and the water vapor transmission rate through the composite oxide films shows a lower value than that through the single-element oxide films, such as tin oxide and silicon oxide alone. The results are discussed in terms of the chemical interaction with water vapor and the microstructure of the oxide films. Finally, the water permeation mechanism related to the diffusivity and solubility of water vapor was qualitatively analyzed on the basis of the results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.
ChemInform Abstract: 3‐CHLORO‐2‐(PHENYLSULFINYL)‐1‐PROPENE AND 3‐CHLORO‐2‐(PHENYLSULFONYL)‐1‐PROPENE: PREPARATION AND UTILITY AS REAGENTS FOR α,α′‐ANNELATION OF CYCLIC KETONES (1985)

Abstract Phenylsulfenylchlorid addiert an Allylchlorid zu (Ia), das mit Persäure je nach Mengen zu (Ib) und (Ic) oxidiert wird.
POZ-, AT-hook-, and Zinc Finger-containing Protein (PATZ) Interacts with Human Oncogene B Cell Lymphoma 6 (BCL6) and Is Required for Its Negative Autoregulation (2012)

The PATZ1 gene encoding a POZ/AT-hook/Kruppel zinc finger (PATZ) transcription factor, is considered a cancer-related gene because of its loss or misexpression in human neoplasias. As for other POZ/domain and Kruppel zinc finger (POK) family members, the transcriptional activity of PATZ is due to the POZ-mediated oligomer formation, suggesting that it might be not a typical transactivator but an architectural transcription factor, thus functioning either as activator or as repressor depending on the presence of proteins able to interact with it. Therefore, to better elucidate PATZ function, we searched for its molecular partners. By yeast two-hybrid screenings, we found a specific interaction between PATZ and BCL6, a human oncogene that plays a key role in germinal center (GC) derived neoplasias. We demonstrate that PATZ and BCL6 interact in germinal center-derived B lymphoma cells, through the POZ domain of PATZ. Moreover, we show that PATZ is able to bind the BCL6 regulatory region, where BCL6 itself acts as a negative regulator, and to contribute to negatively modulate its activity. Consistently, disruption of one or both Patz1 alleles in mice causes focal expansion of thymus B cells, in which BCL6 is up-regulated. This phenotype was almost completely rescued by crossing Patz1(+/-) with Bcl6(+/-) mice, indicating a key role for Bcl6 expression in its development. Finally, a significant number of Patz1 knock-out mice (both heterozygous and homozygous) also develop BCL6-expressing lymphomas. Therefore, the disruption of one or both Patz1 alleles may favor lymphomagenesis by activating the BCL6 pathway.
Millimeter Wave Position Location using Multipath Differentiation for\n 3GPP using Field Measurements (2020)

3GPP air interface standards support meter-level position location of a user\nin a cellular network. With wider bandwidths and narrow antenna beamwidths\navailable at mmWave frequencies, cellular networks now have the potential to\nprovide sub-meter position location for each user. In this work, we provide an\noverview of 3GPP position location techniques that are designed for\nline-of-sight propagation. We discuss additional measurements required in the\n3GPP standard that enable multipath-based non-line-of-sight position location.\nFurther, we validate the concepts in this paper by using field data to test a\nmap-based position location algorithm in an indoor office environment which has\ndimensions of 35 m by 65.5 m. We demonstrate how the fusion of angle of arrival\nand time of flight information in concert with a 3-D map of the office provides\na mean accuracy of 5.72 cm at 28 GHz and 6.29 cm at 140 GHz, over 23 receiver\ndistances ranging from 4.2 m to 32.3 m, using a single base station in\nline-of-sight and non-line-of-sight. We also conduct a theoretical analysis of\nthe typical error experienced in the map-based position location algorithm and\nshow that the complexity of the map-based algorithm is low enough to allow\nreal-time implementation.\n
Role of myogenin in myoblast differentiation and its regulation by fibroblast growth factor. (1990)

In BC3H-1 cells, a model for studying the events that occur when myoblasts transform into myocytes, we observed that differentiation was associated with a 10-20-fold increase in both gene transcription and mRNA levels for myogenin, a member of the myc gene family. In contrast, the expression of the related protein MyoD1 was not influenced. This enhanced expression of myogenin was followed by morphological differentiation and increased expression of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, a muscle-specific gene product. Exposure of BC3H-1 cells to a 20-base myogenin antisense oligomer blocked morphological differentiation and resulted in nearly complete inhibition of acetylcholine receptor protein expression. To further study the relationship between muscle cell differentiation and myogenin gene expression, fibroblast growth factor (FGF), a known inhibitor of myogenic differentiation, was employed. FGF treatment inhibited myogenin gene transcription and BC3H-1 cell differentiation. These results demonstrate therefore that myogenin is an important regulator of skeletal muscle cell differentiation, and the expression of myogenin is under the control of FGF.
Positional cloning of a quantitative trait locus contributing to pain sensitivity: possible mediation by Tyrp1 (2010)

To identify novel pain-relevant genes, a set of 35 recombinant congenic strains derived from the sensitive C57BL/6 and resistant A/J strains were tested for their sensitivity to noxious heat on the radiant heat paw-withdrawal test. Nine strains were found to display differential sensitivity, and the two most extreme responders were used to generate independent secondary crosses for quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping. From these genetic analyses, a QTL, which we call Tpnr5, was mapped to a 14-Mb interval of mouse chromosome 4 containing 39 genes. In addition to the paw-withdrawal test phenotype, Tpnr5 may be relevant to mechanical and inflammatory nociception. A series of strategies - including in silico analyses, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in multiple tissues and exonic DNA sequencing - were used to generate a list of six prioritized candidate genes. One of these, tyrosinase-related protein 1 (Tyrp1), displayed enriched expression in the dorsal root ganglia, an inactivating (C110Y) mutation in the resistant A/J strain, and a null mutant found to be more resistant to thermal nociception compared to its wild-type counterpart. Although other genes cannot be definitively ruled out, existing data are supportive of the candidacy of Tyrp1 as representing the Tpnr5 QTL. Tyrosinase-related protein 1 is the rate-limiting enzyme in the production of eumelanin, and possible relationships between eumelanin-expressing cells and thermal nociception are discussed. The positional cloning of Tpnr5 is also considered in light of the heuristic value but continuing challenges of QTL mapping in the mouse.
Patience-aware Scheduling for Cloud Services: Freeing Users from the\n Chains of Boredom (2013)

Scheduling of service requests in Cloud computing has traditionally focused\non the reduction of pre-service wait, generally termed as waiting time. Under\ncertain conditions such as peak load, however, it is not always possible to\ngive reasonable response times to all users. This work explores the fact that\ndifferent users may have their own levels of tolerance or patience with\nresponse delays. We introduce scheduling strategies that produce better\nassignment plans by prioritising requests from users who expect to receive the\nresults earlier and by postponing servicing jobs from those who are more\ntolerant to response delays. Our analytical results show that the behaviour of\nusers' patience plays a key role in the evaluation of scheduling techniques,\nand our computational evaluation demonstrates that, under peak load, the new\nalgorithms typically provide better user experience than the traditional FIFO\nstrategy.\n
Human Daily Activity Recognition for Healthcare Using Wearable and Visual Sensing Data (2016)

Wearable digital self-tracking technologies for monitoring individuals' health condition have become more accessible to the public in recent years with the development of connected portable devices, such as smart phones, smart watches, smart bands, and other personal biometric monitoring devices. Mining behavioural patterns from such wearable data along with other available sensory data, has the potential to offer an objective, insightful service in clinical professionals and healthcare. For example, accurate identification of human activities could help us provide a better patient recovery training guidance, or an early alarm of emergency that may happen to elder people, such as stroke, falls, etc. In this paper, we introduce an activity recognition system, which learns a nonlinear SVM algorithm to identify 20 different human activities from accelerometer and RGB-D camera data. Our early experimental results show that the proposed approach is promising and effective.
Optimization of the mode matching in pulsed cavity ringdown spectroscopy (2002)

A simple and reliable method is presented for optimizing the mode matching of pulsed cavity-ringdown spectroscopy (CRDS). The method is based on monitoring the non-degenerate transversal mode beating induced by beam clipping and slight cavity misalignment.
Time-resolved monitoring of cavitation activity in megasonic cleaning systems (2012)

The occurrence of acoustic cavitation in the cleaning liquid is a crucial precondition for the performance of megasonic cleaning systems. Hence, a fundamental understanding of the impact of different parameters of the megasonic process on cavitation activity is necessary. A setup capable of synchronously measuring sonoluminescence and acoustic emission originating from acoustically active bubbles is presented. The system also includes a high-speed-stroboscopic Schlieren imaging system to directly visualize the influence of cavitation activity on the Schlieren contrast and resolvable bubbles. This allows a thorough characterization of the mutual interaction of cavitation bubbles with the sound field and with each other. Results obtained during continuous sonication of argon-saturated water at various nominal power densities indicate that acoustic cavitation occurs in a cyclic manner, during which periods of stable and inertial cavitation activity alternate. The occurrence of higher and ultraharmonics in the acoustic emission spectra is characteristic for the stable cavitation state. The inertial cavitation state is characterized by a strong attenuation of the sound field, the explosive growth of bubbles and the occurrence of broadband components in the acoustic spectra. Both states can only be sustained at sufficiently high intensities of the sound field. At lower intensities, their occurrences are limited to short, random bursts. Cleaning activity can be linked to the cavitation activity through the measurement of particle removal on standard 200 mm silicon wafers. It is found that the particle removal efficiency is reduced, when a continuous state of cavitation activity ceases to exist.
Locking effects in multiprocessor implementations of protocols (1993)

We investigate how to exploit shared memory multiprocessors for parallel protocol processing. We present a multiprocessor implementation of the x-kernel protocol environment from the University of Arizona. A processor-per-message paradigm is used to partition the work over processors. Locks are used to protect shared protocol state and data. Mutual exclusion by locking can be costly if the parallel protocol code frequently accesses shared state and data. This paper addresses the effect of locking on performance.The x-kernel is implemented in user address space on a Sequent Symmetry. Performance results of UDP/IP and TCP/IP are given, and we compare them to performance predictions from simulations. The measured speedups for the parallel implementations relative to the sequential ones are more than 12 times for UDP and 3 times for TCP. These limits are set by locking and machine contention.