gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Business Intelligence from Voice of Customer (2009)

In this paper, we present a first of a kind system, called business intelligence from voice of customer (BIVoC), that can: 1) combine unstructured information and structured information in an information intensive enterprise and 2) derive richer business insights from the combined data. Unstructured information, in this paper, refers to voice of customer (VoC) obtained from interaction of customer with enterprise namely, conversation with call-center agents, email, and sms. Structured database reflect only those business variables that are static over (a longer window of) time such as, educational qualification, age group, and employment details. In contrast, a combination of unstructured and structured data provide access to business variables that reflect up to date dynamic requirements of the customers and more importantly indicate trends that are difficult to derive from a larger population of customers through any other means. For example, some of the variables reflected in unstructured data are problem/interest in a certain product, expression of dissatisfaction with the business provided, and some unexplored category of people showing certain interest/problem. This gives the BIVoC system the ability to derive business insights that are richer, more valuable and crucial to the enterprises than the traditional business intelligence systems which utilize only structured information. We demonstrate the effectiveness of BIVoC system through one of our real-life engagements where the problem is to determine how to improve agent productivity in a call center scenario. We also highlight major challenges faced while dealing with unstructured information such as handling noise and linking with structured data.
Inter-Network Routing in Ambient Networks (2007)

The ambient networks project is developing advanced networking capabilities, such as dynamic multi-access, network mobility, together with availability of ensured service or network context. The Ambient framework offers a "plug-and-play" flexibility to accommodate different routing schemes for alternative scenarios, ranging from completely flat topologies hanging off a common core network to deeply nested topologies attached to a core. This paper considers example routing mechanisms to support and take advantage of these new networking capabilities, exploring the tradeoffs involved. In practice, the specific choice of routing algorithm will always depend on network evolution scenario, no one solution being universally "best".
MODULATION OF 8‐METHOXYPSORALEN‐DNA PHOTOADDUCT FORMATION BY CELL DIFFERENTIATION, MITOGENIC STIMULATION AND PHORBOL ESTER EXPOSURE IN MURINE T LYMPHOCYTES (1993)

The effects of cell differentiation and mitogen and phorbol ester stimulation on the formation of 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP)-DNA photoadducts in murine T lymphocytes were examined using 3H-8-MOP. While there were no significant differences in 8-MOP photoadduct formation among BALB/c thymocytes, splenocytes, splenic T cells and MRL/lpr lymph node cells, BALB/c bone marrow cells showed fewer photoadducts than did the lymphocytes. This suggested that proliferating progenitor cells may be resistant to 8-MOP photoadduct formation. Incubation of purified splenic T cells with lectin mitogens for 2 h or with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) for 2-43 h resulted in reduction of 8-MOP photoadduct formation in the DNA, whereas 64 h cultivation with these agents augmented the photoadduct formation. The reduction of photoadduct formation induced by phytohemagglutinin was restored by the further addition of a protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, H-7, to the culture. Thus, it is assumed that the reduction of adduct formation evoked by mitogens and PMA is mediated in part by the activation of PKC in the cells. On the other hand, the augmentation of the adduct formation induced by the longer-period cultures with mitogens and PMA appeared to be caused by down-regulation of PKC. The present study showed that the stimulatory signals in which PKC is presumably involved affect the ability of cells to form 8-MOP-DNA photoadducts.
A rapid acquisition technique for impulse radio (2004)

A novel rapid acquisition algorithm, called sequential block search, is proposed for impulse radio systems, which can reduce the mean acquisition time considerably. The algorithm is compared to the conventional serial search algorithm and output statistics for both algorithms are derived for a binary phase-shift keyed random time hopping impulse radio system. The mean acquisition time formulas are obtained using the signal flow graph approach. The simulations indicate the superiority of the rapid acquisition algorithm over the serial search technique with a modest increase in the complexity.
Restoration of p53 Function in Ovarian Cancer Mediated by Gold Nanoparticle-Based EGFR Targeted Gene Delivery System (2019)

Targeted gene delivery of wild type tumor suppressor gene p53 is a promising approach to inhibit the progression of ovarian cancer. Although several gene delivery vehicles have been reported earlier, there is paucity for targeted delivery of wild type p53 to ovarian cancer using gold nanoparticles. As it is well-known that EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) is overexpressed in ovarian cancer, in this study we hypothesized that the FDA approved monoclonal antibody C225 (cetuximab) that targets EGFR could be used for targeted delivery of wild type p53 gene. With this impetus, we devised an approach wherein cationic gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were employed to generate gold nanoparticle-based drug delivery system (DDS, Au-C225-p53DNA where p53DNA is pCMVp53 plasmid) that was formulated and characterized by biochemical and biophysical methods. The nanoconjugate complexed with DNA (Au-C225-p53DNA) is serum-stable and protects the bound DNA from digestion by DNase-I. Additionally, in vitro reporter gene expression assays demonstrated efficient and specific gene transfection in EGFR overexpressing SK-OV-3 cells. Further, the intraperitoneal administration of Au-C225-p53DNA in SK-OV-3 xenograft mouse model displayed significant tumor targeting and tumor regression. Altogether, these studies indicated a promising nanoparticle-based approach for targeting ovarian cancers caused by mutated p53.
RETINA SPECIALISTS TREATING AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION RECOMMEND DIFFERENT APPROACHES FOR PATIENTS THAN THEY WOULD CHOOSE FOR THEMSELVES (2014)

When considering cases of exudative age-related macular degeneration, physicians would recommend different treatments for themselves than they would for a patient.
Description of Meloidogyne minor n. sp. (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae), a root-knot nematode associated with yellow patch disease in golf courses (2004)

Abstract A relatively small root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne minor n. sp., is described and illustrated from tomato from the Netherlands. This new species is characterised by the following features: female with dorsally curved stylet, 14 μm long, with transversely ovoid knobs slightly sloping backwards from the shaft; perineal pattern rounded; male stylet 18 μm long, large transversely ovoid knobs slightly sloping backwards from the shaft; head region not set off, labial disc elevated, lateral lips prominent; and secondstage juvenile 377 μm long, with hemizonid posterior adjacent to excretory pore; tail 54 μm long; and a distinct hyaline tail terminus 16 μm long. Additionally, distinguishing information on isozymes, DNA, cytogenetics and host plants is presented. Meloidogyne minor n. sp. has so far been found on potato in the Netherlands and has been detected in the British Isles on several golf courses, associated with yellow patches, often together with M. naasi.
FlyAR: Augmented Reality Supported Micro Aerial Vehicle Navigation (2014)

Micro aerial vehicles equipped with high-resolution cameras can be used to create aerial reconstructions of an area of interest. In that context automatic flight path planning and autonomous flying is often applied but so far cannot fully replace the human in the loop, supervising the flight on-site to assure that there are no collisions with obstacles. Unfortunately, this workflow yields several issues, such as the need to mentally transfer the aerial vehicle&#146;s position between 2D map positions and the physical environment, and the complicated depth perception of objects flying in the distance. Augmented Reality can address these issues by bringing the flight planning process on-site and visualizing the spatial relationship between the planned or current positions of the vehicle and the physical environment. In this paper, we present Augmented Reality supported navigation and flight planning of micro aerial vehicles by augmenting the user&#146;s view with relevant information for flight planning and live feedback for flight supervision. Furthermore, we introduce additional depth hints supporting the user in understanding the spatial relationship of virtual waypoints in the physical world and investigate the effect of these visualization techniques on the spatial understanding.
Log::ProgramInfo: A Perl module to collect and log data for bioinformatics pipelines (2016)

Using Log::ProgramInfo in programs creating result data for publishable research, and including the Log::ProgramInfo output log as part of the publication of that research is a valuable method to assist others to duplicate the programming environment as a precursor to validating and/or extending that research.
Functionalization of steroid side chains: conversion of cholesterol to chol-5-ene-3.beta.,24-diol (1979)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTFunctionalization of steroid side chains: conversion of cholesterol to chol-5-ene-3.beta.,24-diolNorman C. Deno and Michael D. MeyerCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1979, 44, 19, 3383–3385Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1979Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1979https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01333a022RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views157Altmetric-Citations10LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (384 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
Superconducting ultrahigh-speed time domain reflectometry measurement system for electrical characterization of transmission line structures (2003)

A superconducting Josephson sampling measurement system with excellent time resolution on the picosecond scale is a highly useful tool for analysing ultrahigh-speed electrical signals in a cryogenic environment. The Josephson sampling circuit was designed and fabricated with high-Jc Nb/AlOx/Nb junction integrated circuit technology. A time domain reflectometry (TDR) measurement system using a superconducting sampling circuit and a superconducting step signal generator has been developed. TDR measurement of superconducting microstrip lines was successfully carried out with a 6 ps rise time step signal. The electrical characterization of the microstrip lines was achieved.
In-vivo imaging of microcirculation using integrated photoacoustic and optical-coherence microscopy (2009)

Photoacoustic imaging and optical coherence tomography have complementary imaging contrasts. Photoacoustic imaging is sensitive to optical absorption, thus is able to generate detailed maps of deep microvasculature in vivo. Optical coherence tomography exploits the optical scattering contrast, and can provide real-time, micrometer-resolution imaging of tissue. We integrate an optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy and a spectral-domain optical coherence tomography into a single system. Our preliminary experiments showed that it could be a valuable imaging tool for microcirculation studies in vivo.
SU‐E‐J‐27: Shifting Multiple EPID Imager Layers to Improve Image Quality and Resolution in MV CBCT (2015)

Purpose: Vertical stacking of four conventional EPID layers can improve DQE for MV‐CBCT applications. We hypothesize that shifting each layer laterally by half a pixel relative to the layer above, will improve the contrast‐to‐noise ratio (CNR) and image resolution. Methods: For CNR assessment, a 20 cm diameter digital phantom with 8 inserts is created. The attenuation coefficient of the phantom is similar to lung at the average energy of a 6 MV photon beam. The inserts have attenuations 1, 2…8 times of lung. One of the inserts is close to soft tissue, resembling the case of a tumor in lung. For resolution assessment, a digital phantom featuring a bar pattern is created. The phantom has an attenuation coefficient similar to soft tissue and the bars have an attenuation coefficient of calcium sulfate. A 2 MeV photon beam is attenuated through these phantoms and hits each of the four stacked detector layers. Each successive layer is shifted by half a pixel in the × only, y only, and × and y (combined) directions, respectively. Blurring and statistical noise are added to the projections. Projections from one, two, three and four layers are used for reconstruction. CNR and image resolution are evaluated and compared. Results: When projections from multiple layers are combined for reconstruction, CNR increases with the number of layers involved. CNR in reconstructions from two, three and four layers are 1.4, 1.7 and 1.99 times that from one layer. The resolution from the shifted four layer detector is also improved from a single layer. In a comparison between one layer versus four layers in this preliminary study, the resolution from four shifted layers is at least 20% better. Conclusion: Layer‐shifting in a stacked EPID imager design enhances resolution as well as CNR for half scan MV‐CBCT. The project described was supported, in part, by a grant from Varian Medical Systems, Inc., and Award No. R01CA188446‐01 from the National Cancer Institute. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Cancer Institute or the National Institutes of Health
Data from SYD985, a Novel Duocarmycin-Based HER2-Targeting Antibody–Drug Conjugate, Shows Antitumor Activity in Uterine Serous Carcinoma with HER2/Neu Expression (2023)

&lt;div&gt;Abstract&lt;p&gt;Uterine serous carcinoma (USC) is an aggressive form of endometrial cancer. Up to 35% of USC may overexpress the HER2/neu oncogene at strong (i.e., 3+) levels by IHC while an additional 40% to 50% express HER2/neu at moderate (2+) or low (1+) levels. We investigated the efficacy of SYD985, (Synthon Biopharmaceuticals), a novel HER2-targeting antibody–drug conjugate (ADC) composed of the mAb trastuzumab linked to a highly potent DNA-alkylating agent (i.e., duocarmycin) in USC. We also compared the antitumor activity of SYD985 in head-to-head experiments to trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1), a FDA-approved ADC, against multiple primary USC cell lines expressing different levels of HER2/neu in &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;in vivo&lt;/i&gt; experiments. Using antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), proliferation, viability, and bystander killing assays as well as propidium iodide–based flow cytometry assays and multiple &lt;i&gt;in vivo&lt;/i&gt; USC mouse xenograft models, we demonstrate for the first time that SYD985 is a novel ADC with activity against USC with strong (3+) as well as low to moderate (i.e., 1+/2+) HER2/neu expression. SYD985 is 10- to 70-fold more potent than T-DM1 in comparative experiments and, unlike T-DM1, it is active against USC demonstrating moderate/low or heterogeneous HER2/neu expression. Clinical studies with SYD985 in patients harboring chemotherapy-resistant USC with low, moderate, and high HER2 expression are warranted. &lt;i&gt;Mol Cancer Ther; 15(8); 1900–9. ©2016 AACR&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Renin and Prorenin Activate Pathways Implicated in Organ Damage in Human Mesangial Cells Independent of Angiotensin II Production (2009)

This study suggests that both renin and inactive prorenin are capable of inducing genetic programs that could contribute to end-organ damage and atherogenesis, through receptor-mediated angiotensin-independent mechanisms.
Power-Loss Prediction of High-Voltage SiC-<sc>mosfet</sc> Circuits With Compact Model Including Carrier-Trap Influences (2015)

The paper aims at clarifying the carrier-trapping influence on the electrical characteristics of silicon carbide (SiC) power MOSFETs and its inclusion in the simulation of SiC power <sc xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">mosfet</small> -based circuits. Special focus is given on the degradation of the switching characteristics due to carrier trapping at SiC/SiO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> interface defects. A compact SiC power <sc xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">mosfet</small> model, considering the trap density in the framework of a complete surface-potential description, has been developed by for accurate circuit simulation including power-loss prediction. The carrier trapping is verified to cause a switching delay, which results in switching loss increase. To achieve low power loss, trap-density reduction is shown to be vital. The maximum allowable trap density, which does not affect switching power loss, is discussed.
Continuously Tunable, Polarization Stable SWG MEMS VCSELs at 1.55 $\mu{\rm m}$ (2013)

We present polarization stable, tunable long-wavelength vertical-cavity-surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) at 1.55 μm based on InP. The tuning is accomplished by a two-chip membrane mounting technique denoted as bulk-micro-machining. The membrane consists of a GaAs-based distributed Bragg reflector and represents the top mirror. By its electro thermal actuation, cavity tuning occurs. This results in a continuous wavelength shift. Polarization stability is achieved by an implemented semiconductor/air subwavelength grating (SWG) written in the top-most layers of the membrane facing the VCSEL eye after mounting process. The SWG integration is realized by a combination of holographic lithography, barrel, and reactive ion etching. The manufactured micro-electro-mechanical-system SWG-VCSELs show a continuous, polarization stable wavelength tuning of ~ 25 nm with a peak optical power of 4 mW fiber-coupled in an MMF and thresholds of 3-3.5 mA.
The Pressure Rise with Subsonic Mach Number on Fuselages and Nacelles (1954)

In treating the compressible subsonic flow by the Prandtl-Glauert method as extended by Göthert, the velocity increment v in the direction of the main stream is found to be 1/β 2 times the corresponding velocity increment v a on the analogous body in incompressible flow; the analogous body being obtained by reducing the lateral dimensions of the real body in the ratio β: 1.
Within-Patient Correlation Influence on Defibrillation Outcome Prediction using a Gaussian Mixture Model (2013)

In this study, we examine whether it is reliable to use all successive shocks from one patient for the development of an outcome predictor model to discriminate “Success” versus “No success”. Vector of predictors − → v are extracted from time and non-linear dynamics domains and a Gaussian Mixture Model-based bayesian classifier, with probability density estimated by the Expectation-Maximization algorithm, is applied in order to detect shocks with “Success” according to the probability P ( − → v /Success). A cross-validation analysis is performed independently on 136 first shocks (Group1) and 382 second and later shocks (Group2). At 5 s post-shock, an Organized Rhythm (OR) is considered as “Success ” and Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) is defined as “No success”. A decrease in performance of discrimination of OR versus VF between Group1 and Group2 is observed with an Area Under the ROC Curve of 0.82 and 0.65, respectively. This corroborates the current hypothesis that within-patient correlation affects defibrillation outcome prediction accuracy. 1.
Using the NH3 flush step to prevent Cu extrusion for improving stand-by current performance for 28nm-node Cu interconnect and beyond (2016)

The stand-by current (Isb) performance is impacted by the failure of Cu interconnects due to Cu extrusion forming Cu-loss. This paper provides the solution to overcome the formation of Cu-loss without modifying via etching reactant to keep the capability of via etching tuning. Cu-loss strongly depends on the existence of Cu-F produced by via etching process. By inserting the NH <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> flush step, Cu-F is completely removed. Moreover, 5 times the queue time extension is achieved. The Isb failure by Cu-loss is obviously exterminated.
Pinch me - I'm fusing! Fusion Power - what is it? What is a z pinch? And why are z-pinches a promising fusion power technology? (2000)

The process of combining nuclei (the protons and neutrons inside an atomic nucleus) together with a release of kinetic energy is called fusion. This process powers the Sun, it contributes to the world stockpile of weapons of mass destruction and may one day generate safe, clean electrical power. Understanding the intricacies of fusion power, promised for 50 years, is sometimes difficult because there are a number of ways of doing it. There is hot fusion, cold fusion and con-fusion. Hot fusion is what powers suns through the conversion of mass energy to kinetic energy. Cold fusion generates con-fusion and nobody really knows what it is. Even so, no one is generating electrical power for you and me with either method. In this article the author points out some basic features of the mainstream approaches taken to hot fusion power, as well as describe why z pinches are worth pursuing as a driver for a power reactor and how it may one day generate electrical power for mankind.
Weakly Supervised Slot Tagging with Partially Labeled Sequences from Web Search Click Logs (2015)

Young-Bum Kim, Minwoo Jeong, Karl Stratos, Ruhi Sarikaya. Proceedings of the 2015 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. 2015.
Experimental PSK/ASK transceiver for the STARNET WDM computer communication network (1993)

STARNET is an optical wavelength-division-multiplexed computer communication network that offers each user both a circuit-switched subnetwork and a packer-switched subnetwork. The authors constructed an experimental STARNET node transceiver. The transceiver uses one integrated phase and amplitude modulator to transmit 125 Mb/s amplitude-modulated packet-switched data and 2.488 Gb/s phase modulated circuit-switched data using the same lightwave. The transmitter has an output power of 5 dBm at 1.32 mu m. The receiver recovers the circuit-switched and packet-switched data using heterodyne detection and has a sensitivity of -25 dBm. The resulting system power budget is 30 dB.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>