gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Ensemble-Spotting: Ranking Urban Vibrancy via POI Embedding with Multi-view Spatial Graphs (2018)

Vibrant residential communities are defined as places with permeability, vitality, variety, accessibility, identity and legibility. Developing vibrant communities can help boost commercial activities, enhance public security, foster social interaction, and thus yield livable, sustainable, and viable environments. However, it is challenging to understand the underlying drivers of vibrant communities to make them traceable and predictable. Toward this goal, we study the problem of ranking vibrant communities using human mobility data and point-of-interests (POIs) data. We analyze large-scale urban and mobile data related to residential communities and find that in order to effectively identify vibrant communities, we should not just consider community “contents” such as buildings, facilities, and transportation, but also take into account the spatial structure. The spatial structure of a community refers to how the geographical items (POIs, road networks, public transits, etc.) of a community are spatially arranged and interact with one another. Along this line, we first develop a geographical learning method to find proper representations of communities. In addition, we propose a novel geographic ensemble ranking strategy, which aggregates a variety of weak rankers to effectively spot vibrant communities. Finally, we conduct a comprehensive evaluation with real-world residential community data. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
[Minimal residual disease in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: diagnosis of the 21 century]. (2003)

The detection of very low numbers of leukemic cells persisting after treatment, i.e. the monitoring of minimal residual disease (MRD) is of significant clinical value for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Particularly, the assessment of early response to remission induction treatment has high prognostic value and enables more reliable definition of low-risk and high-risk patient groups. This forms the basis for treatment modification in new treatment protocols. The predictive value of MRD monitoring is particularly clear after first relapse. It enables recognition of low-risk patients with low MRD levels (probability of relapse-free survival (RFS) of 86%), whereas high MRD levels in high-risk patients are predictive of dismal outcome (probability of RFS of 0%). Moreover high MRD positivity before stem cell transplantation is strongly prognostic of relapse after transplantation.
Impingement Heat Transfer, Part II: Effect of Streamwise Pressure Gradient (2005)

This is Part II of a two-part paper on jet-impingement heat transfer. The effect of streamwise pressure gradient on jet-impingement heat transfer is investigated. In realistic configurations, impingement arrays do not always impinge in channels that have parallel walls. Converging channels create positive pressure gradient, and diverging channels create adverse pressure gradient. In this study, the effect of nonparallel walls on jet-impingement heat transfer is investigated. Firstly for impingement arrays with jet-to-jet streamwise and spanwise spacing of fourhole diameters and eight-hole diameters and then for the linearly stretched arrays discussed in Part I. Two jet Reynolds numbers are studied for all cases for Re =6 × × 10 3 , and 10 3 . Also, the jet height-to-diameter ratio is increased from 1 to 5 to generate the adverse pressure gradient and decreased from 5 to 1 to generate the positive pressure gradient. Results show that the effect of streamwise pressure gradient alters the flow distribution causing significant variations in heat-transfer distributions. Accelerating flow causes streamwise jet stretching, whereas decelerating flow causes spanwise jet stretching. The results for converging and diverging channels are compared with results for parallel plate channels with different spacing to compare the effect of the streamwise pressure gradient.
Bipartite connectivity mapping (BCM) (2018)

Institute and Hospital (the MNI or the Neuro).The MNI/Neuro was established in 1934 by the world-renowned neurosurgeon and visionary leader in neuroscience, Dr. Wilder Penfield.It is currently directed by Dr. Guy Rouleau, a leading expert in the genetics of neurological diseases
A bivariate analysis of temperature and rainfall series for snowfall return period estimation (2015)

The lack of snowfall observations makes snow return period estimation a relevant issue in areas characterized by the absence of snow gauges. Therefore, in these regions, the post-event effects regarding electrical, hydraulic, and road infrastructures become difficult to evaluate. The issue of the estimation for the return period of snow events is solved by analysing pairs of rainfall and temperature data. First, the statistical dependence of the three variables (i.e. snow, rainfall and temperature) is analysed. Second, the return period of a selected rainfall sample, with values conditioned to a specific range of temperatures, is evaluated (i.e., indirect snow return period). Then, the corresponding snow return period (i.e., direct snow return period) is estimated. Finally, the equivalence of both return periods is investigated. The results obtained with the two approaches are compared, presenting encouraging perspectives in terms of return period value equivalence
Detection of Porphyromonas gingivalis in Gingival Exudate by a Dipeptide‐Enhanced Trypsin‐Like Activity (1994)

Porphyromonas gingivalis in subgingival plaque is an important risk factor for future periodontal attachment loss in susceptible adults. The elimination of P. gingivalis is usually concomitant with a healing process. Therefore, it should be valuable to have an easy chairside method to follow the effect of periodontal treatment on P. gingivalis detection as well as on its eventual reappearance during the maintenance period. We have previously reported the stimulation of amidolytic activity of P. gingivalis by the addition of glycyl-glycine to the assay buffer. In this study we determined the proportions of P. gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Capnocytophaga spp, Campylobacter rectus, and Eikenella corrodens by cultivation technique and the amidolytic activity, using N-benzoyl-L-arginine-p-nitroanilide (BAPNA) as substrate, in gingival exudate before and during a 3-year treatment and maintenance period. P. gingivalis was the only species yielding a high and persistent correlation to stimulated amidolytic activity (P values < or = 0.0001) on both site (r = 0.5) and subject (r = 0.8) level. Testing pure cultures of suggested periodontal pathogens for effect of glycyl-glycine on amidolytic activity, we found that of P. gingivalis to be 5.9-fold increased. The amidolytic activity of Treponema denticola was only slightly stimulated (ratio with/without glycyl-glycine = 1.2) and that of Capnocytophaga slightly inhibited (ratio with/without glycyl-glycine = 0.8). The outcome of this study has the potential to be used for the development of a simple, rapid, and inexpensive assay for a qualitative and quantitative determination of P. gingivalis in gingival crevicular fluid.
Роль цеолита в получении жидких углеводородов из CO и H2 на композитном Co катализаторе (2016)

It has been found that the major role of zeolites in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis on composite Co catalysts is to reduce the average molecular weight of hydrocarbons produced from CO and H2 on acid sites. Secondary transformations of hydrocarbons on zeolites presumably proceed by the carbocation mechanism. The total composition of the synthesis products depends on the properties of zeolite and on the interposition of active sites of the zeolite and cobalt. It is shown that in many cases the introduction of a zeolite in the H form into cobalt catalysts of the Fischer – Tropsch synthesis increases productivity and selectivity toward the synthetic oil and reduces the selectivity toward methane.
Overview of the Book (2010)

This chapter presents overview of the book, which addresses the security architecture for Evolved Packet System (EPS). This is based on elements of the security architectures for GSM and 3G, but it needed a major redesign effort owing to the significantly increased complexity, and new architectural and business requirements. The book presents the requirements and their motivation and then explains in detail the security mechanisms employed to meet these requirements. It gives the necessary background information on cellular systems, relevant security concepts, standardization matters and so on. The book provides an overall picture of the EPS security architecture and shows how user data and signalling data is protected in the system, including protecting confidentiality and integrity of the data. The algorithms used in EPS security are introduced in the book. It also contains a discussion of both near-term and far-term future challenges in the area of securing mobile communications. Controlled Vocabulary Terms 3G mobile communication; communication system security; Communication system signaling
Separation-optimized sequential injection method for rapid automated analytical separation of 90Sr in nuclear waste (1999)

An automated sequential injection (SI) analyzer was developed for analytical separations of 90Sr in nuclear waste samples. The system provides rapid separation of 90Sr from matrix and potential interfering elements using an Sr-selective extraction chromatographic column. After separation, 90Sr activity can be determined by either on-line radiometric detection or off-line counting of collected fractions. The separation was investigated under automated conditions. Eluent compositions were determined that provide consistent, high, reproducible recoveries of Sr from the separation column. Procedures were designed with emphasis on rapid sample throughput. Using fraction collection, a set of eight samples can be processed in just over 1 h. Using on-line detection, each sample is separated and quantified in 22 min. The method was applied to nuclear waste supernate and vitrified nuclear waste.
MULTIPOLE-BASED CABLE BRAID ELECTROMAGNETIC PENETRATION MODEL: MAGNETIC PENETRATION CASE (2020)

The goal of this paper is to present, for the first time, calculations of the magnetic penetration case of a first principles multipole-based cable braid electromagnetic penetration model. As a first test case, a one-dimensional array of perfect electrically conducting wires, for which an analytical solution is known, is investigated: we compare both the self-inductance and the transfer inductance results from our first principles cable braid electromagnetic penetration model to those obtained using the analytical solution. These results are found in good agreement up to a radius to half spacing ratio of about 0.78, demonstrating a robustness needed for many commercial and non-commercial cables. We then analyze a second set of test cases of a square array of wires whose solution is the same as the one-dimensional array result and of a rhomboidal array whose solution can be estimated from Kley's model. As a final test case, we consider two layers of one-dimensional arrays of wires to investigate porpoising effects analytically. We find good agreement with analytical and Kley's results for these geometries, verifying our proposed multipole model. Note that only our multipole model accounts for the full dependence on the actual cable geometry which enables us to model more complicated cable geometries.
ChemInform Abstract: Differential RXR and RAR Activity of Stilbene Retinoid Analogues Bearing Thiazole and Imidazole Carboxylic Acids (1996)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Reaction of Chlorine Nitrate with Hydrogen Chloride and Water at Antarctic Stratospheric Temperatures (1987)

Laboratory studies of heterogeneous reactions important for ozone depletion over Antarctica are reported. The reaction of chlorine nitrate (ClONO(2)) with H(2)0 and hydrogen chloride (HCl) on surfaces that simulate polar stratospheric clouds [ice and nitric acid (HNO(3))-ice and sulfuric acid] are studied at temperatures relevant to the Antarctic stratosphere. The reaction of ClONO(2) on ice and certain mixtures of HNO(3) and ice proceeded readily. The sticking coefficient of ClONO(2) on ice of 0.009 +/- 0.002 was observed. A reaction produced gas-phase hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and condensed-phase HNO(3); HOC1 underwent a secondary reaction on ice producing dichlorine monoxide (Cl(2)O). In addition to the reaction with H(2)0, ClONO(2) reacted with HCl on ice to form gas-phase chlorine (Cl(2)) and condensed-phase HNO(3.) Essentially all of the HCl in the bulk of the ice can react with ClONO(2) on the ice surface. The gaseous products of the above reactions, HOCl, Cl(2)0, and Cl(2), could readily photolyze in the Antarctic spring to produce active chlorine for ozone depletion. Furthermore, the formation of condensed-phase HNO(3) could serve as a sink for odd nitrogen species that would otherwise scavenge the active chlorine.
Residual phase lignin in haft cooking related to the conditions in the cook (1997)

Hej och vÃ¤lkommen till Npprj.se! HÃ¤r kan du enkelt finna information och forskningsmaterial om onlinespel i Sverige och andra nordiska lÃ¤nder. Vi sÃ¶ker stÃ¤ndigt igenom internet fÃ¶r att hitta denna information fÃ¶r att kunna sammanstÃ¤lla den och publicera den pÃ¥ vÃ¥r hemsida.
Using Microarrays to Interrogate Microenvironmental Impact on Cellular Phenotypes in Cancer (2019)

Understanding the impact of the microenvironment on the phenotype of cells is a difficult problem due to the complex mixture of both soluble growth factors and matrix-associated proteins in the microenvironment in vivo. Furthermore, readily available reagents for the modeling of microenvironments in vitro typically utilize complex mixtures of proteins that are incompletely defined and suffer from batch to batch variability. The microenvironment microarray (MEMA) platform allows for the assessment of thousands of simple combinations of microenvironment proteins for their impact on cellular phenotypes in a single assay. The MEMAs are prepared in well plates, which allows the addition of individual ligands to separate wells containing arrayed extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. The combination of the soluble ligand with each printed ECM forms a unique combination. A typical MEMA assay contains greater than 2,500 unique combinatorial microenvironments that cells are exposed to in a single assay. As a test case, the breast cancer cell line MCF7 was plated on the MEMA platform. Analysis of this assay identified factors that both enhance and inhibit the growth and proliferation of these cells. The MEMA platform is highly flexible and can be extended for use with other biological questions beyond cancer research.
Overview of Data Exploration Techniques (2015)

Data exploration is about efficiently extracting knowledge from data even if we do not know exactly what we are looking for. In this tutorial, we survey recent developments in the emerging area of database systems tailored for data exploration. We discuss new ideas on how to store and access data as well as new ideas on how to interact with a data system to enable users and applications to quickly figure out which data parts are of interest. In addition, we discuss how to exploit lessons-learned from past research, the new challenges data exploration crafts, emerging applications and future research directions.
Labile, reactive bis(imido)rhenium(V) complexes (1991)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLabile, reactive bis(imido)rhenium(V) complexesIra A. Weinstock, Richard R. Schrock, Darryl S. Williams, and William E. CroweCite this: Organometallics 1991, 10, 1, 1–2Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1991https://doi.org/10.1021/om00047a001RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views138Altmetric-Citations14LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (230 KB) Get e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Toward reproducible, scalable, and robust data analysis across multiplex tissue imaging platforms (2021)

The emergence of megascale single-cell multiplex tissue imaging (MTI) datasets necessitates reproducible, scalable, and robust tools for cell phenotyping and spatial analysis. We developed open-source, graphics processing unit (GPU)-accelerated tools for intensity normalization, phenotyping, and microenvironment characterization. We deploy the toolkit on a human breast cancer (BC) tissue microarray stained by cyclic immunofluorescence and present the first cross-validation of breast cancer cell phenotypes derived by using two different MTI platforms. Finally, we demonstrate an integrative phenotypic and spatial analysis revealing BC subtype-specific features.
Quantitative studies of ribosome conformational dynamics (2007)

The ribosome is a dynamic machine that undergoes many conformational rearrangements during the initiation of protein synthesis. Significant differences exist between the process of protein synthesis initiation in eubacteria and eukaryotes. In particular, the initiation of eukaryotic protein synthesis requires roughly an order of magnitude more initiation factors to promote efficient mRNA recruitment and ribosomal recognition of the start codon than are needed for eubacterial initiation. The mechanisms by which these initiation factors promote ribosome conformational changes during stages of initiation have been studied using cross-linking, footprinting, site-directed probing, cryo-electron microscopy, X-ray crystallography, fluorescence spectroscopy and single-molecule techniques. Here, we review how the results of these different approaches have begun to converge to yield a detailed molecular understanding of the dynamic motions that the eukaryotic ribosome cycles through during the initiation of protein synthesis.
Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy: Limited Benefit of Autologous Blood Donation (1995)

With decreasing blood loss, safe but stringent criteria for transfusion and improved safety of the blood supply, autologous donation is an inefficient method to lower the slight risk of complications following homologous transfusion during radical prostatectomy.
Increased expression of heat shock protein-binding protein 1 and heat shock protein 70 in human hepatocellular carcinoma tissues (2008)

Heat shock protein-binding protein 1 (HspBP1) is a co-chaperone that inhibits heat shock 70-kDa protein (Hsp70) activity. In mouse neuroblastomas and lung tumors, the protein levels of HspBP1 and Hsp70 are elevated by a similar amount compared to non-tumor tissues. However, no studies have been reported regarding the levels of HspBP1 in human cancer tissues. Our previous proteomic study demonstrated that the expression of Hsp70 was increased in human hepatitis C virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCV-HCC) tissues. Here, we investigated the expression of HspBP1 in human HCV-HCC. Immunoblotting analysis of HspBP1 and Hsp70 was performed in human HCV-HCC tissues from 20 patients. In 80% of the patients, Hsp70 increased an average of 3.55-fold, and in 50% of the patients, HspBP1 increased an average of 2.02-fold. Comparison and analysis of expression and clinical data revealed a significant difference between moderately-differentiated HCC and non-tumor tissues. In addition, there was a significant difference between the ratio of HspBP1 to Hsp70 levels and tumor size (<3 cm vs. ≥ 3cm) with larger tumors having a lower ratio. This ratio was significantly lower in moderately-differentiated HCC tissues than in non-tumor HCC tissues. In conclusion, HspBP1 was up-regulated in human HCV-HCC, an increase which correlated with the increase of Hsp70 levels. The ratio of HspBP1 to Hsp70 in HCC may provide novel information concerning the characterization of tumors, tumor progression and resistance to treatment.
Room-Temperature Solid-State Synthesis of Cs3Cu2I5 Thin Films and Formation Mechanism for Its Unique Local Structure (2023)

Blue-emitting Cs<sub>3</sub>Cu<sub>2</sub>I<sub>5</sub> has attracted attention owing to its near-unity PL quantum yield and applications in DUV photodetectors and scintillators. Its PL properties originate from the unique local structure around the luminescent center, the [Cu<sub>2</sub>I<sub>5</sub>]<sup>3-</sup> polyhedron iodocuprate anion consisting of the edge-shared CuI<sub>3</sub> triangle and the CuI<sub>4</sub> tetrahedron dimer, which is isolated by Cs<sup>+</sup> ions. We found that solid-state reactions between CsI and CuI occur near room temperature (RT) to form Cs<sub>3</sub>Cu<sub>2</sub>I<sub>5</sub> and/or CsCu<sub>2</sub>I<sub>3</sub> phases. High-quality thin films of these phases were obtained by the sequential deposition of CuI and CsI by thermal evaporation. We elucidated that the formation of interstitial Cu<sup>+</sup> and the antisite of I<sup>-</sup> at the Cs<sup>+</sup> site in the CsI crystal through Cu<sup>+</sup> and I<sup>-</sup> diffusion results in the RT synthesis of Cs<sub>3</sub>Cu<sub>2</sub>I<sub>5</sub>. The unique structure formation of the luminescent center was revealed using a model based on the low packing density of the CsCl-type crystal structure, similar sizes of Cs<sup>+</sup> and I<sup>-</sup> ions, and the high diffusivity of Cu<sup>+</sup>. The self-aligned patterning of the luminous regions on thin films was demonstrated.
A dual‐tuned multichannel bilateral RF coil for 1H/23Na breast MRI at 7 T (2019)

The coil design that we propose addresses challenges associated with sodium's low SNR from a hardware perspective and offers the opportunity to investigate noninvasively breast tumor metabolism as a function of sodium concentration in patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy.