gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
QUERY SUPPORT FOR GMZ (2017)

Abstract. Generic text-based compression models are simple and fast but there are two issues that needs to be addressed. They cannot leverage the structure that exists in data to achieve better compression and there is an unnecessary decompression step before the user can actually use the data. To address these issues, we came up with GMZ, a lossless compression model aimed at achieving high compression ratios. The decision to design GMZ (Khandelwal and Rajan, 2017) exclusively for GML's Simple Features Profile (SFP) seems fair because of the high use of SFP in WFS and that it facilitates high optimisation of the compression model. This is an extension of our work on GMZ. In a typical server-client model such as Web Feature Service, the server is the primary creator and provider of GML, and therefore, requires compression and query capabilities. On the other hand, the client is the primary consumer of GML, and therefore, requires decompression and visualisation capabilities. In the first part of our work, we demonstrated compression using a python script that can be plugged in a server architecture, and decompression and visualisation in a web browser using a Firefox addon. The focus of this work is to develop the already existing tools to provide query capability to server. Our model provides the ability to decompress individual features in isolation, which is an essential requirement for realising query in compressed state. We con - struct an R-Tree index for spatial data and a custom index for non-spatial data and store these in a separate index file to prevent alter - ing the compression model. This facilitates independent use of compressed GMZ file where index can be constructed when required. The focus of this work is the bounding-box or range query commonly used in webGIS with provision for other spatial and non-spatial queries. The decrement in compression ratios due to the new index file is in the range of 1–3 percent which is trivial considering the benefits of querying in compressed state. With around 75 % average compression of the original data, query support in compressed state and decompression support in the browser, GMZ can be a good alternative to GML for WFS-like services.
Effect of a C-Terminal Cationic Group on the Competition between .alpha.-Helical Turn and .beta.-Turn in a Model Depsipeptide (1994)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of a C-Terminal Cationic Group on the Competition between .alpha.-Helical Turn and .beta.-Turn in a Model DepsipeptideElizabeth A. Gallo and Samuel H. GellmanCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 25, 11560–11561Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00104a043https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00104a043research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views97Altmetric-Citations14LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Metagenomic profiling of gut microbiome in early chronic kidney disease (2020)

Although gut microbiome changes in individuals with early CKD were subtle, the results suggest that changes related to producing short-chain fatty acids can already be observed in early CKD.
Cross-layer combining of queuing with adaptive modulation and coding over wireless links (2004)

Assuming there are always sufficient data waiting to be transmitted, adaptive modulation and coding (AMC) at the physical layer have been traditionally designed separately from higher layers. However, this assumption is not always valid when queuing effects are taken into account at the data link layer. In this paper, we analyze the performance of a wireless system with finite-length queuing and AMC. We characterize the queuing service process induced by AMC, and derive the recursion of the queue state. We then construct a finite state Markov chain (FSMC) with a state pair containing both the queue and the queue server state, and compute its stationary distribution. The latter enables us to derive closed-form expressions for the packet loss rate and the average throughput. Guided by our performance analysis, we also introduce a cross-layer design, which optimizes the target packet error rate in AMC at the physical layer, to minimize the packet loss rate and maximize the average throughput, when combined with a finite-length queue at the data link layer.
The chemical potential in atomically inhomogeneous fluids in external force fields by computer simulation (1994)

The accuracy and practicality of the Widom fictitious-particle insertion method for determining the chemical potential is tested for very inhomogeneous fluids in strong external potentials by a series of molecular dynamics computer simulations. The chemical potential determined in this way is found, as predicted, on an atomic scale to be independent of position in the fluid to a few percent even when the density varies by up to a factor 80. This severe test means that this method of determining chemical potential is established as reliable and accurate in any well-found computer simulation even when the system is very inhomogeneous.
Role of Microstructures on Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipeline Steels in Carbonate-Bicarbonate Solution (1999)

Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) on the external surface of pipelines contributes to the major failure of pipelines. The great majority of SCC is intergranular and occurs in a carbonate-bicarbonate environment. Metallurgical factors affecting SCC are still vague and therefore have been studied. Uniform microstructures, not mixed structures, are favorable for suppressing SCC. Low-C steels produced in a process such as thermomechanical-controlled processing are less susceptible to SCC. The presence of locally soft micro-structures decreases resistance to SCC (mixed structure and decarburized structure). However, SCC resistance is high on hard layers, like grit-blasted surfaces.
Selecting soybean meal characteristics preferred for swine nutrition1 (2006)

As environmental constraints become more important issues for the animal industry, selecting feed ingredients that yield good animal performance but also minimize environmental impact of animal production becomes critical. The objective of this research was to identify which compositional features would be desirable for soybean meal to maximize nutritional value and minimize animal waste. Eight soybean samples were selected from a database of 72, such that maximal variability for CP, NDF, and ADF content was obtained. Samples were subsequently processed into meal using standardized procedures. In Experiment 1, 8 cannulated pigs were used to determine ileal digestibility following a Latin square design. In Experiment 2, 5 of the samples were used in complete feeds and 10 pigs were used in a crossover Latin square design to determine the total tract digestibility, odorants in fresh and 5-d-old manure, and ammonia emission from manure. Differences up to 6% in ileal DM digestibility and 8% in ileal CP digestibility were observed. This difference was reduced to 1.1% for total tract DM digestibility and 4% for total tract CP digestibility. Differences in odorant concentration were 3-fold and for in vitro ammonia emission were 42%. The only compositional variable with a significant effect on digestibility was stachyose, which negatively affected ileal digestibility of DM (r = -0.80, P = 0.02) and energy (r = -0.73, P = 0.04). None of the compositional variables measured affected ileal CP digestibility. Ileal CP digestibility, however, was correlated with estimated CP fermentation in the large intestine (r = -0.86, P = 0.06) and with in vitro ammonia emission after 48 h (r = -0.81, P = 0.09). In conclusion, nutritionally relevant variability exists in soy varieties. Low stachyose content is important for maximizing ileal energy digestibility of soybean meal. Although no compositional variable was identified that explained differences in ileal CP digestibility, maximizing ileal CP digestibility is of interest for maximizing the nutritional value of soybean meal and possibly for reducing ammonia and odor emissions.
Supplementary Figures from Preclinical Efficacy of the Anti-Hepatocyte Growth Factor Antibody Ficlatuzumab in a Mouse Brain Orthotopic Glioma Model Evaluated by Bioluminescence, PET, and MRI (2023)

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary Figures - PDF file 110K, Supplementary Figure 1. Dose titration curves of ficlatuzumab. The numbers in parenthesis are the median survival in days. Supplementary Figure 2. combination therapy of ficlatuzumab and temozolomide studied in an intracranial U87 MG xenograft mouse model. The numbers in parenthesis are the median survival in days. Supplementary Figure 3. Comparison of U87 MG parental and U87 MG-Luc2 cells showing similarity in in vitro (a) and in vivo (b) characteristics. Supplementary Figure 4. Change in weight (mean � standard deviation) over the course of the experiment in the control, low-dose, and high-dose groups. Results shown are normalized to the baseline value. The p-values shown are the results of the ANOVA for each group. In this case, there were no significant changes in weight&lt;/p&gt;
Response Monitoring with [18F]FLT PET and Diffusion-Weighted MRI After Cytotoxic 5-FU Treatment in an Experimental Rat Model for Colorectal Liver Metastases (2016)

This study suggests that 5-FU treatment induces a flare in [<sup>18</sup>F]FLT uptake of responsive CC531 tumors in the liver, while the ADC<sub>mean</sub> did not change significantly. Future studies in larger groups are warranted to further investigate whether [<sup>18</sup>F]FLT PET can discriminate between disease progression and treatment response.
An Imaging And Graphics Workstation For Image Sequence Analysis (1990)

This paper describes an application-specific engineering workstation designed and developed to analyze imagery sequences from a variety of sources. The system combines the software and hardware environment of the modern graphic-oriented workstations with the digital image acquisition, processing and display techniques. The objective is to achieve automation and high throughput for many data reduction tasks involving metric studies of image sequences. The applications of such an automated data reduction tool include analysis of the trajectory and attitude of aircraft, missile, stores and other flying objects in various flight regimes including launch and separation as well as regular flight maneuvers. The workstation can also be used in an on-line or off-line mode to study three-dimensional motion of aircraft models in simulated flight conditions such as wind tunnels. The system&apos;s key features are: 1) Acquisition and storage of image sequences by digitizing real-time video or frames from a film strip; 2) computer-controlled movie loop playback, slow motion and freeze frame display combined with digital image sharpening, noise reduction, contrast enhancement and interactive image magnification; 3) multiple leading edge tracking in addition to object centroids at up to 60 fields per second from both live input video or a stored image sequence; 4) automatic and manual field-of-view and spatial calibration; 5) image sequence data base generation and management, including the measurement data products; 6) off-line analysis software for trajectory plotting and statistical analysis; 7) model-based estimation and tracking of object attitude angles; and 8) interface to a variety of video players and film transport sub-systems.
Highly efficient and recyclable alkylammonium hydrosulfate catalyst for formation of bisphenol F by condensation of phenol with formaldehyde (2016)

The alkylammonium hydrosulfates are soluble at reaction temperature and easily separated at room temperature with excellent reusability.
<title>Comparison of fundamental and harmonic modelocking of a 10-GHz external cavity semiconductor laser</title> (2002)

We report the measurement of electric field correlations of a hybridly modelocked external linear cavity semiconductor laser as a function pulse delay. We also report the measurement of residual phase noise corner frequency and longitudinal mode linewidth as a function of laser cavity length. We find that the pulses in the modelocked pulsetrain are correlated at only multiples of the cavity roundtrip time. Excellent agreement between residual phase noise corner frequency and longitudinal mode linewidth measurements suggest that the corner frequency is the average longitudinal mode linewidth. This relationship leads to a fundamental limit in the timing jitter of modelocked lasers.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Evaluation of Imidazo[1,5‐a]pyrazines as Corticotropin Releasing Hormone Receptor Ligands. (2002)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Laterally patterned band structure in micromachined semiconductors (2003)

We demonstrate that micromachining lattice-matched InGaAs quantum wells grown on (001) InP with strained barriers produces precise laterally patterned modifications to the semiconductor band structure. The light-hole and heavy-hole excitonic transitions are mixed and differentially shifted by the micromachining, inducing a surface-normal optical anisotropy characterized by a peak birefringence of Δn=0.028. The measured optical properties agree with calculations based on finite-element models of the strain combined with an eight-band k⋅p model that includes deformation potentials. This technique may find applications in fields such as surface-normal polarization modulators, quasi-phase matching, and optically-acitve piezoelectric materials.
Compositional program synthesis from natural language and examples (2015)

Compositionality is a fundamental notion in computation whereby complex abstractions can be constructed from simpler ones, yet this property has so far escaped the paradigm of end-user programming from examples or natural language. Existing approaches restrict end users to only give holistic specifications of tasks, which limits the expressivity and scalability of these approaches to relatively simple programs in very restricted domains. In this paper we propose Compositional Program Synthesis (CPS): an approach in which tasks can be specified in a compositional manner through a combination of natural language and examples. We present a domain-agnostic program synthesis algorithm and demonstrate its application to an expressive string manipulation language. We evaluate our approach on complex tasks from online help forums that are beyond the scope of current state-ofthe-art methods.
Erratum: Deposition of Hydrogenated Si Clusters onSi(111)-(7×7)Surfaces [Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 005362 (1998)] (2004)

Received 22 June 2004DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.059906©2004 American Physical Society
Controle de Cupim-de-montículo (Isoptera: Termitidae) em Pastagens com Uso de Produtos Biológicos à Base de Beauveria bassiana e Metarhizium anisopliae (2009)

Cupinzeiros-de-monticulo depreciam o valor de areas com pastagens infestadas e sao de dificil controle. Assim, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo estudar o controle biologico de cupins-de-monticulo, avaliando o efeito de produtos a base dos fungos entomopatogenicos B. bassiana e M. anisopliae. Foram utilizados os isolados ESALQ-1037 de M. anisopliae e ESALQ-PL63 de B. bassiana. Os tratamentos consistiram no emprego de produtos formulados em po molhavel e no uso de conidios puros. Os resultados mostraram que o controle foi eficiente em cupinzeiros com ate 50 cm de altura, alcancando ate 100% de mortalidade no tratamento com conidios puros de B. bassiana. Quando comparados, B. bassiana apresentou maior mortalidade de cupinzeiros em relacao a M. anisopliae.
A case of systemic lupus erythematosus with severe neutropenia and the effect of high dose globulin therapy. (1989)

著明な好中球減少を伴ったSLEの1症例を経験した.症例は30才女性.本症例に対し免疫グロブリン製剤の大量療法の効果を検討した.患者の骨髄は低形成を示し血中の抗好中球抗体は陽性を示した.免疫グロブリン製剤の大量療法により,好中球数の増加と抗好中球抗体の陰性化を認めたが,骨髄所見には変化を認めなかった.免疫グロブリン製剤の大量療法開始当日よりプレドニゾロン療法にても残存していた全身倦怠感等の自覚症状が消失した.また本治療副作用は認められなかった.これらの結果から本症例における好中球減少は骨髄における好中球の産生低下と末梢血中での破壊亢進の両者が考えられ,免疫グロブリン製剤の大量療法は破壊亢進の改善と自覚症状の改善に有効であることが示唆された.
Supplementary Figure 1 from Overall Survival in Malignant Glioma Is Significantly Prolonged by Neurosurgical Delivery of Etoposide and Temozolomide from a Thermo-Responsive Biodegradable Paste (2023)

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary Figure 1 and Legend&lt;/p&gt;
The vision for use of connected vehicle data in practical road weather applications. (2012)

With funding and support from the United States Department of Transportation Research and Innovative Technology Administration (USDOT RITA) and direction from the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Road Weather Management Program, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) is developing a Vehicle Data Translator (VDT) software system that incorporates vehicle-based measurements of the road and surrounding atmosphere with other weather data sources. The purpose of this document is to provide a short overview of the VDT software, a description of several possible applications for key potential end-users of the VDT, and a description of the data standards that are required in order for the mobile weather data to be useful for various road weather impact applications.
Optical coupling between a silicon-based photonic crystal nanocavity and a gold-based split-ring resonator (2014)

We report an optical coupling between a silicon-based photonic-crystal nanocavity and a gold-based split-ring resonator. The measured Q factors and polarization characteristics of the coupling system are in very good agreement with simulations.
X-Band Receiver Front-End Chip in Silicon Germanium Technology (2008)

This paper reports a demonstration of X-band receiver RF front-end components and the integrated chipset implemented in 0.18 mum silicon germanium (SiGe) technology. The system architecture consists of a single down conversion from X-band at the input to S-band at the intermediate frequency (IF) output. The microwave monolithic integrated circuit (MMIC) includes an X-band low noise amplifier, lead-lag splitter, balanced amplifiers, double balanced mixer, absorptive filter, and an IF amplifier. The integrated chip achieved greater than 30 dB of gain and less than 6 dB of noise figure.
Cognitive Radio Receiver Front-Ends: RF/Analog Circuit Techniques (2013)

This book focuses on the architecture and circuit design for cognitive radio receiver front-ends.The authors first provide a holistic explanation of RF circuits for cognitive radio systems. This is followed by an in-depth exploration of existing techniques that can be utilized by circuit designers. Coverage also includes novel circuit techniques and architectures that can be invaluable for designers for cognitive radio systems.
Sexually dimorphic therapeutic response in bortezomib-induced neuropathic pain reveals altered pain physiology in female rodents (2019)

Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP) in both sexes compromises many current chemotherapeutics and lacks an FDA-approved therapy. We recently identified the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor subtype 1 (S1PR1) and A3 adenosine receptor subtype (A3AR) as novel targets for therapeutic intervention. Our work in male rodents using paclitaxel, oxaliplatin, and bortezomib showed robust inhibition of CINP with either S1PR1 antagonists or A3AR agonists. The S1PR1 functional antagonist FTY720 (Gilenya) is FDA-approved for treating multiple sclerosis, and selective A3AR agonists are in advanced clinical trials for cancer and inflammatory disorders, underscoring the need for their expedited trials in patients with CINP as chemotherapy adjuncts. Our findings reveal that S1PR1 antagonists and A3AR agonists mitigate paclitaxel and oxaliplatin CINP in female and male rodents, but failed to block or reverse bortezomib-induced neuropathic pain (BINP) in females. Although numerous mechanisms likely underlie these differences, we focused on receptor levels. We found that BINP in male rats, but not in female rats, was associated with increased expression of A3AR in the spinal cord dorsal horn, whereas S1PR1 levels were similar in both sexes. Thus, alternative mechanisms beyond receptor expression may account for sex differences in response to S1PR1 antagonists. Morphine and duloxetine, both clinical analgesics, reversed BINP in female mice, demonstrating that the lack of response is specific to S1PR1 and A3AR agents. Our findings suggest that A3AR- and S1PR1-based therapies are not viable approaches in preventing and treating BINP in females and should inform future clinical trials of these drugs as adjuncts to chemotherapy.
QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON OF RAPAMYCIN AND CYCLOSPORINE EFFECTS ON CYTOKINE GENE EXPRESSION STUDIED BY REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE-COMPETITIVE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION1 (1994)

We developed and applied a quantitative competitive polymerase chain reaction method to study the expression of various cytokine genes in Con A-stimulated murine splenocytes. This method relies on the use of competitive templates that differ from the target cytokine cDNA templates only by the introduction of a unique restriction endonuclease site in the center of each competitive template. After same-tube amplification using a single pair of oligonucleotide primers for both the target and competitive templates, restriction with the unique endonuclease yields 2 species that are readily resolved on agarose gel electrophoresis: full-length target and half-length competitor fragments. Using this method, we studied the time course and effects of CsA and rapamycin on IL-2, IFN-gamma, IL-4, and IL-10 gene expression following Con A stimulation. IL-2, IFN-gamma, and IL-10 share a common pattern of gene expression peaking at approximately 6 hr, while IL-4 gene expression peaks later, at approximately 20 hr. CsA very effectively inhibits expression of IL-2, IFN-gamma, and IL-4, but it inhibits IL-10 expression only 65%. Rapamycin inhibits IL-10 gene expression 100% and is less effective inhibiting the other cytokines. This pattern of inhibition is consistent with a calcium and protein kinase C independent pathway for IL-10 gene regulation and supports the notion that CsA and rapamycin may be used together to advantage.
Feasibility of High-Speed Recording on Oxonol Dye Double-Layer Recordable Digital Versatile Discs Produced by Inverted Stack Method (2006)

The feasibility of high-speed recording on oxonol dye double-layer recordable digital versatile discs (DVD+R DL and DVD-R DL) produced using the inverted stack method was investigated. Jitter of less than 9% was achieved at 2.4–16× recording speeds on DVD+R DL discs, and a high aperture ratio (AR) and jitter of less than 8% were achieved at 2–12× recording speeds on DVD-R DL discs. From these results it was concluded that oxonol dye is suitable for high-speed recording on DVD+R DL and DVD-R DL discs. Recording principles of the L1 layer were also investigated.