gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Figure S1 from Augmentation of the Enhanced Permeability and Retention Effect with Nitric Oxide–Generating Agents Improves the Therapeutic Effects of Nanomedicines (2023)

&lt;p&gt;Supplementary Figure S1 shows increased fluorescence image of S180 tumor treated with of HPMA-copolymer-conjugated zinc protoporphyrin (PZP) in combination with NO donors.&lt;/p&gt;
Changes in Segmental and Lumbar Lordosis After Lateral Lumbar Interbody Fusion With Different Lordotic Cage Angulations (2021)

Lateral lumbar interbody fusion.
F3: Cutting the last wire — Advances in wireless power (2015)

In recent years the availability of products for wireless charging of mobile devices has increased rapidly. The introduction of the Qi standard for wireless power transfer has marked the beginning of what could be a revolution in the way we charge our smartphones and tablets. Wireless power transfer is considered for use in applications ranging from biomedicai implants that require a couple of milliwatts to electrical vehicles that require kiloWatts. The vision of a future where we can conveniently, efficiently and safely charge our devices and vehicles anywhere without having to drag adapters and cables with us is gradually starting to become more realistic. This forum aims to give an overview of the state-of-the art in wireless power transfer. The fundamentals of different wireless power transfer techniques will be discussed, including not only inductive and resonant magnetic, but also capacitive power transfer and RF energy harvesting.
Vibrational Spectroscopy (2008)

Abstract The sections in this article are Introduction Basic Principles of Vibrational Spectroscopies Vibrational Spectra of Bulk Oxides Vibrational Spectra of Supported Catalysts Vibrational Spectra of Surface and Structural Hydroxy Groups
miRTrail - a comprehensive webserver for analyzing gene and miRNA patterns to enhance the understanding of regulatory mechanisms in diseases (2012)

The application on melanoma samples demonstrates that the miRTrail platform may open avenues for investigating the regulatory interactions between genes and miRNAs for a wide range of human diseases. Moreover, miRTrail cannot only be applied to microarray based expression profiles, but also to NGS-based transcriptomic data. The program is freely available as web-server at mirtrail.bioinf.uni-sb.de.
Optoelectronic Neuron Arrays (1993)

In this paper, we will describe optoelectronic neuron arrays fabricated monolithically in GaAs.
Particle Beam Interface (2016)

This document contains recommendations for terminology in mass spectrometry. Development of standard terms dates back to 1974 when the IUPAC Commission on Analytical Nomenclature issued recommendations on mass spectrometry terms and definitions. In 1978, the IUPAC Commission on Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy updated and extended the recommendations and made further recommendations regarding symbols, acronyms, and abbreviations. The IUPAC Physical Chemistry Division Commission on Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy’s Subcommittee on Mass Spectroscopy revised the recommended terms in 1991 and appended terms relating to vacuum technology. Some additional terms related to tandem mass spectrometry were added in 1993 and accelerator mass spectrometry in 1994. Owing to the rapid expansion of the field in the intervening years, particularly in mass spectrometry of biomolecules, a further revision of the recommendations has become necessary. This document contains a comprehensive revision of mass spectrometry terminology that represents the current consensus of the mass spectrometry community.
Apparatus to measure wafer curvature for multilayer systems in a vacuum furnace (2002)

A laser-based technique for measuring the curvature of a multilayer/substrate couple is described. Unlike most wafer curvature systems, the instrument described measures the local curvature of the multilayer/substrate couple, correcting for the local topography of the substrate, rather than measuring changes in the average curvature of the multilayer/substrate couple. The apparatus has been designed specifically to perform biaxial zero-creep measurements at elevated temperatures in vacuum. It can also be used to examine the development of biaxial stresses during thermal cycling of thin films deposited on substrates.
Surgical Management of Aortic Dissection During a 30-Year Period (1995)

Although the operative mortality rate decreased over time for patients with aortic dissection, the risk for those with acute aortic dissection during the last 10 years (1983 to 1992) is probably more realistic than that observed in the preceding 5-year interval (1978 to 1982). The operative mortality rates for patients with chronic aortic dissection have remained relatively static. Earlier diagnosis of acute aortic dissection before development of cardiac tamponade and renal impairment is critical to improve the operative salvage rate. Long-term outcome still is not optimal, which emphasizes the need for better serial postoperative aortic imaging surveillance and medical follow-up and blood pressure control.
‘Dry’ hydrolysis of nitriles effected by microwave heating (1994)

The preparation of carboxylic acids from their corresponding nitriles by a ‘dry hydrolysis’ with dicarboxylic acids, in the absence of solvent, has been investigated. The reaction proceeds very slowly at atmospheric pressure, but high yields can be obtained in much shorter reaction times under pressure. The mechanism of the reaction has been studied and its rate constant and activation energy determined in the case of a model reaction (preparation of phenylacetic acid from benzyl cyanide with phthalic acid) under both microwave and conventional heating. No ‘microwave kinetic effect’ has been detected, but at high temperatures microwave heating gives better yields and selectivities.
Supplemental Figure Legends from MGD011, A CD19 x CD3 Dual-Affinity Retargeting Bi-specific Molecule Incorporating Extended Circulating Half-life for the Treatment of B-Cell Malignancies (2023)

&lt;p&gt;Supplemental figure legends for supplemental figures S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6&lt;/p&gt;
Thermal dependence of electrical characteristics of micromachined silica microchannel plates (2004)

Micromachined silica microchannel plates (MCPs) under development have a number of advantages over standard glass MCPs and open completely new possibilities in detector technologies. In this article we present the results of our studies on the thermal properties of silica microchannel plates (sMCPs). Similar to standard glass microchanel plates the resistance of silica MCPs was measured to change exponentially with temperature with a negative thermal coefficient of −0.036 per °C, somewhat larger than that of standard glass MCPs. The resistance also decreases linearly with the applied voltage, with the voltage coefficient of −3.1×10−4 V−1. With the knowledge of these two coefficients, our thermal model allows the calculation of the maximum voltage, which can be applied to a given MCP without inducing a thermal runaway. A typical 25 mm diam, 240 μm thick sMCP with 6 μm pores has to have the resistance larger than ∼30 MΩ to operate safely at voltages up to 800 V. With this model we can also calculate the time required for a given silica MCP to reach the point of thermal equilibrium after a voltage increase. We hope that the ongoing efforts on a proper modification of the sMCP semiconducting layer will lead to the production of new MCPs with a small negative or even a positive thermal coefficient, reducing the possibility of thermal runaways of low-resistance MCPs required for high count rate applications.
Bone transport osteogenesis for treatment of canine osteomyelitis (2010)

Bone transport osteogenesis, as described by Ilizarov, has been used to resolve segmental bone defects in both human and veterinary patients. These defects are created when a large osseous tumour, sequestrum, or non-union fracture is resected. This report documents two cases in which the principle of bone transport osteogenesis was applied by utilising the Ilizarov technique to bridge large osseous defects resulting from debridement of an infected nonunion fracture (case 1) and debridement of a sequestrum (case 2). Defects were treated by transporting either a complete or a hemi-circumferential bone segment. Both cases had resolution of osteomyelitis, satisfactory fracture union, and functional usage of the limb 39 weeks and 15 weeks post-surgery, respectively. Although manageable complications were encountered during the treatment of these cases, the long-term clinical outcome was eventually favorable. The authors believe that bone transport osteogenesis offers a valid restorative option in the treatment of bone defects resulting from extensive debridement and seque- strectomy.
Pseudo-Coordination and Multiple Agreement Constructions (2022)

Abstract This introductory chapter provides background on the phenomena of Pseudo-Coordination (PseCo) and Multiple Agreement Constructions (MACs) with the aim of familiarizing readers with major trends in previous research on these varied phenomena. Common structural and functional properties used to identify PseCo and MACs are described, along with a detailed discussion of the features that make crucial differences within each phenomenon in individual languages and cross-linguistically. We also observe interesting similarities between the two phenomena and across related and unrelated languages. We maintain a pre-theoretical view here that is compatible with the different approaches represented in the volume.
Optical I/O technology for digital VLSI (2004)

We describe the development of a high-speed, 12-channel (8-data, 2-clock and 2-alignment channels), parallel optical link with a unique packaging concept. The package is used to demonstrate the viability of chip-to-chip optical I/O in very large scale integration (VLSI) circuits. However, for implementation of optical systems in high performance computing applications, the cost of components and packaging has to come down significantly from the traditional optical communication distances. In the current work we attempted to realize such a system by using power efficient optical and electronic components together with a potentially low cost packaging solution compatible with the electronics industry. Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers (VCSEL), positive-intrinsic-negative (PIN) photodetectors, polymer waveguide arrays as well as CMOS transceiver chip were heterogeneously integrated on a standard microprocessor flip-chip pin grid array (FCPGA) substrate. The CMOS transceiver chip from 0.18&mu;m processing technology contains VCSEL drivers, transimpedance and limiting amplifiers and on-chip self-testing circuits. A self-test circuit in such high-speed systems will be highly beneficial to reduce the testing cost in real products. For fully assembled packages we measured a 3 Gb/s optical eye for the transmitter (24Gb/s aggregate data rate) and a transmission over the complete link was achieved at 1 Gb/s (8Gb/s aggregate data rate).
Neurophotonic Tools for Microscopic Measurements and Manipulation: Status Report (2022)

<i>Neurophotonics</i> was launched in 2014 coinciding with the launch of the BRAIN Initiative focused on development of technologies for advancement of neuroscience. For the last seven years, <i>Neurophotonics</i>' agenda has been well aligned with this focus on neurotechnologies featuring new optical methods and tools applicable to brain studies. While the BRAIN Initiative 2.0 is pivoting towards applications of these novel tools in the quest to understand the brain, this status report reviews an extensive and diverse toolkit of novel methods to explore brain function that have emerged from the BRAIN Initiative and related large-scale efforts for measurement and manipulation of brain structure and function. Here, we focus on neurophotonic tools mostly applicable to animal studies. A companion report, scheduled to appear later this year, will cover diffuse optical imaging methods applicable to noninvasive human studies. For each domain, we outline the current state-of-the-art of the respective technologies, identify the areas where innovation is needed, and provide an outlook for the future directions.
A low temperature aqueous formate fuel cell using cobalt hexacyanoferrate as a non-noble metal oxidation catalyst (2020)

Prussian blue is applied as the anode in the first reported metal-free fuel cell for formic acid oxidation.
Issues and Design Solutions Associated with Performing MRI Scans on Patients with Active Implantable Medical Devices (2007)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has become one of medicine's most important diagnostic tools. However, due to patient safety concerns, MRI is contraindicated by both device and MRI equipment manufacturers for patients with active implanted medical devices (AIMDs). The primary concern is overheating of implanted leadwires due to currents induced from the powerful RF fields of the MRI scanner. In pacemaker patients, heating of myocardial tissue has caused increase in pacemaker capture threshold and in some cases complete loss of capture (inability to pace). Permanent damage to an implantable cardioverter defibrillator and at least one patient death and another with severe burns along the wires of deep brain electrodes have also been reported. The authors, with pacemaker leadwires placed in a "worse case" MRI scan condition, have measured distal tip leadwire temperatures of up to 57 degrees C (more than sufficient to cause tissue damage). Another risk is localized myocardial ablation which could result in changes in the action potential vector during atrial/ventricular contraction. However, in contrast to reports of problems, there have been several recent anecdotal reports of MRI scans being safely performed on non-pacemaker dependent patients under highly controlled conditions. Proper diagnosis, treatment and management of a number of life threatening diseases such as cancer, neurological and brain disorders are made possible by MRI. Accordingly, the physician, with informed patient consent, must sometimes ignore the legal contraindications, weigh the risk factors, and go ahead and perform an MRI on an AIMD patient. This paper quantifies the attendant risks of performing MRI on AIMD patients and discusses means of mitigating certain hazards such as leadwire overheating including the performance a new leadwire distal tip resonant bandstop filter chip (MRI Chip) which presents a high impedance at the MRI pulsed RF frequency.
Association of TNFRSF4 gene polymorphisms with essential hypertension (2008)

Our results suggest that TNFRSF4 is a female-specific susceptible gene for essential hypertension.
Oral History Interview: James A. Thomson (732) (2005)

Early education; Study of biophysics; Graduate study and research at the University of Pennsylvania; Primate Research Center; Stem cell research; WARF; Ethical issues; Research goals; Politics of stem cell research; Future applications of stem cell research; WiCell Research Institute.
Enhanced Robust Design Simulation and Application to Engine Cycle and Technology Design (2016)

Increased computing power has enabled designers to efficiently perform robust design analyses of engine systems. Traditional, filtered Monte Carlo methods involve creating surrogate model representations of a physics-based model in order to rapidly generate tens of thousands of model responses as design and technology input parameters are randomly varied within user-defined distributions. The downside to this approach is that the designer is often faced with a large design space, requiring significant postprocessing to arrive at probabilities of meeting design requirements. This research enhances the traditional, filtered Monte Carlo robust design approach by regressing surrogate responses of joint confidence intervals for metric responses of interest. Fitting surrogate responses of probabilistic confidence intervals rather than the raw response data changes the problem the engineer is able to answer. Using the new approach, the question can be better phrased in terms of the probability of meeting certain requirements. A more traditional approach does not have the ability to include confidence in the process without significant postprocessing. The process is demonstrated using a turboshaft engine modeled using the numerical propulsion system simulation (NPSS) program. The new robust design process enables the designer to account for probabilistic impacts of both technology and design variables, resulting in the selection of an engine cycle that is robust to requirements and technology uncertainty.
(Beta)-Barium borate thin film formation on silicon through metal organic decompostion of two novel precursors, barium dimesitylborinate and barium (18-crown-6) Cyclotriboroxane (2004)

Two novel precursors, barium dimesitylborinate and barium (18-crown-6) cyclotriboroxane, were synthesized to produce thin films of p-barium borate (P-Ba3B60i2) via the metal organic decomposition (MOD) process. The two precursor reagents were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis (DSC), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), and elemental analysis. The MOD process was initially used to produce P-barium borate powders. The powders were heated for 1 hour under oxygen flow at various temperatures. The formation of p-barium borate was confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction of the products of thermolysis of both precursors, p-barium borate formation occurred at 800 C and 550 C for barium dimesitylborinate and barium (crown ether) cyclotriboroxane, respectively. Thin films of both precursor compounds were produced by a spin coating process. The substrates used were silicon wafers with a (100) orientation. Tetrahydrofuran was found to be a good solvent for the barium dimesitylborinate precursor. Ethanol was used for barium (crown ether) cyclotriboroxane. Again, the MOD process was used. The films were heated to various temperatures for various times under flowing oxygen. The films were then analyzed by thin film X-ray diffraction to determine if p-barium borate was formed. Due to substrate interaction thin films produced from the barium dimesitylborinate precursor did not contain P-barium borate. However, monophasic P-barium borate films were produced from heating the barium (crown ether) cyclotriboroxane precursor to temperatures between 600 and 700 C for 1 hour. The six membered anionic borate ring is the key structural unit in p-barium borate. Since the ring unit is already present in the barium (crown ether) cyclotriboroxane precursor lower temperature processing is needed, and substrate interaction becomes less likely. Ellipsometry was used to measure the index of refraction of the films. The index of refraction, measured by ellipsometry, was 1.51 for the film produced from barium dimesitylborinate. The index of refraction was 1.68 for the film produced from barium (crown ether) cyclotriboroxane.
A multi-institutional evaluation of the safety and efficacy of bevacizumab for recurrent, platinum-resistant ovarian cancer (2006)

5019 Background: Bevacizumab has shown activity in recurrent ovarian cancer with an acceptable adverse event profile. However, the incidence of bowel perforation in a recent trial of heavily pretreated ovarian cancer patients was higher than expected from prior experience with bevacizumab. Whether the difference in the rate of bowel perforation was due to refractory disease, treatment history, disease burden, or location of tumor is uncertain. We sought to review our multi-institutional experience with bevacizumab in patients with recurrent ovarian cancer. Methods: A retrospective review of patients with recurrent ovarian cancer treated with single agent or combination bevacizumab therapy was undertaken. Toxicity was assessed using standard criteria. Response was determined radiographically and through serial CA125 measurements. Statistical analysis to determine factors associated with toxicity and response was performed. Results: Sixty-two eligible patients were identified. All had failed prior platinum-based therapy and had received a median of 5 prior chemotherapy regimens and 2 prior platinum-containing regimens. Single agent bevacizumab was administered to 12 (19%) women, while 50 (81%) received the drug in combination with a cytotoxic agent. The most common toxicities were myelosuppression (60%), proteinuria (19%) and hypertension (16%). Grade 3–5 toxicities occurred in 15 (24%) patients, including grade 3–4 hypertension in 4 (7%). Gastrointestinal perforations were identified in 4 (7%) subjects. Nine (15%) patients discontinued therapy due to toxicity. Fifty-eight patients were assessable for response. The overall response rate was 36% (4 CR, 17 PR) with stable disease in 40%. Clinical benefit (CR, PR, stable disease) was seen in 83% of patients treated with single agent therapy and 74% of those treated with bevacizumab-combination regimens. Conclusions: Bevacizumab demonstrates significant activity for recurrent, platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. Life threatening bowel perforations were noted in 7% of our subjects. The frequency of perforations in our cohort suggests that this complication is more likely to occur in heavily pretreated patients. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
Enhancement of Microseismic Events Using Tensor Decomposition and Time-frequency Representation (2017)

Summary Analysis of passive microseismic data is usually a challenging task due to low signal-to-noise ratio environment. This study introduces an approach for enhancing the microseismic events using tensor decomposition and time-frequency representation. The proposed method shows promising results when applied on microseismic data set.
5-bit/s/Hz 50-Gbps W-band Optical/Wireless System Employing Single-Sideband Single-Carrier Modulation (2014)

We experimentally demonstrate W-band radio-over-fiber system employing single-sideband single-carrier modulation with lower PAPR than OFDM. Up to 50-Gbps wireless transmission with the highest spectral efficiency of 5-bit/s/Hz at 103GHz can be achieved over 25-km fiber.
Effect of stress on stripe domain onset in sputtered FeAlN and CoFe films (2002)

Stripe domains caused by perpendicular anisotropy degrade soft magnetic properties of thin films used in recording heads. In this work, the relationship between stress and the susceptibility to stripe domains in soft magnetic thin films is studied theoretically and experimentally. The critical stripe domain onset thickness of a polycrystalline film with cubic unit cell under a planar, isotropic stress is calculated as a function stress and texture for sputtered FeAlN and CoFe films. In good agreement with experimental data, the results show that the stripe domain onset thickness depends on stress and texture. In the sputtered Co65Fe35 film, a residual stress close to zero helps eliminate the possibility of stripe domains, while in the sputtered FeAlN film, the role played by stress depends on texture. For the most frequently seen (110)-textured FeAlN film, large compressive stresses help reduce the possibility of stripe domains for low and moderate N concentrations.