gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Quantum entanglement in electric circuits: From anomalous crosstalk to electromagnetic compatibility in nano-electronics (2016)

We show that the electromagnetic coupling at the nanoscale may be accompanied by another coupling mechanism, related to quantum entanglement. Consequently, a combined "electromagnetic-quantum" coupling is created, which stipulates long-distance and long-living interactions in electric circuits. Manifestation of this effect in electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is discussed. An efficient theoretical framework for EMC analysis in nanoelectronics is developed based on the generalized theory of electric circuits. It is shown that the action of quantum entanglement is equivalent to an addition of the supplementary elements in electric circuit with the effective admittances defined as general susceptibilities that can be calculated using the Kubo-technique.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Antiproliferative and Antiviral Activity of Imidazo(4,5‐d) isothiazole Nucleosides as 5:5 Fused Analogues of Nebularine and 6‐ Methylpurine Ribonucleoside. (1997)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Ambit-Process based Channel Model for Urban Microcellular Communication at 140 GHz (2023)

The design and development of sub-Terahertz (THz) communication systems entail the need for new channel models that can precisely predict channel characteristics at such frequencies (&gt;100 GHz) in outdoor and dynamic environments. This work proposes a novel hybrid-stochastic ultra-wideband channel model for sub-THz bands, developed within the framework of a class of spatio-temporal stochastic processes called ambit-process. The proposed model is capable of supporting bandwidths of upto 10 GHz. The spatio-temporal evolution of the ambit framework allows for a reasonably accurate and tractable characterization of the fading statistics and multipath propagation of a cellular channel with good spatial consistency. We leverage a recently proposed low-complexity ambit-process based channel simulation algorithm with necessary modifications to study key features of the outdoor sub-THz channel like associated diffused scattering, molecular absorption, spatio-temporal correlations, and consistency between the time-evolving delay and Doppler of the multipaths. Simulation results on path loss, delay spread, and channel correlation indicate that the ambit model accurately captures the typicalities of an urban microcellular sub-THz channel and agrees well with the measurement results reported in the literature.
Diastereoselectivity (enantioselectivity) of aldol condensations catalyzed by rabbit muscle aldolase at C-2 of RCHOHCHO if R has an appropriately placed negatively charged group (1993)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDiastereoselectivity (enantioselectivity) of aldol condensations catalyzed by rabbit muscle aldolase at C-2 of RCHOHCHO if R has an appropriately placed negatively charged groupWatson J. Lees and George M. WhitesidesCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 7, 1887–1894Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1993https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00059a047https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00059a047research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views344Altmetric-Citations34LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Near‐Infrared Light‐Emitting Diodes (LEDs) Based on Poly(phenylene)/Yb‐tris(β‐Diketonate) Complexes (2003)

Abstract Near‐infrared‐emitting electroluminescent (EL) devices using blue‐light‐emitting polymers blended with the Yb complexes Yb(DBM) 3 phen (DBM = dibenzoylmethane), Yb(DNM) 3 phen (DNM = dinaphthoylmethane), and Yb(TPP)L(OEt) (L(OEt) = [(C 5 H 5 )Co{P(O)Et 2 } 3 ] – ) have been studied. EL devices composed of Yb(DNM) 3 phen blended with PPP‐OR11 showed enhanced near‐IR output at 977 nm when compared to those fabricated with Yb(DBM) 3 phen/PPP‐OR11 blends. The maximum near‐IR external efficiencies of the devices with Yb(DBM) 3 phen and Yb(DNM) 3 phen are, respectively, 7 × 10 –5 (at 6 V and at 0.81 mA mm –2 ) and 4 × 10 –4 (at 7 V, and 0.74 mA mm –2 ). The optimal blend composition for EL device performance consisted of PPP‐OR11 blended with 10–20 mol‐% Yb(DNM) 3 phen. A device fabricated using Yb‐(TPP)L(OEt)/PPP‐OR11 showed significantly enhanced near‐IR output efficiency, and future efforts will focus on devices fabricated using porphyrin‐based materials.
Learning by Watching and Learning by Doing (2020)

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Washington, 2020
SINGLE CUBE APPARATUS � SHEAR PROPERTIES DETERMINATION AND SHEAR STRAIN VARIATION IN NATURAL DENSITY GRADIENT MATERIALS (2009)

Transversal shear of softwoods was studied with the single cube apparatus (SCA). Full field strain data and FEA were used to validate the device. Once a close to pure shear strain region was confirmed, the relationship between shear strain and radial density gradient was obtained; finally an improved FE model was created.
Human α7 Integrin Gene ( ITGA7 ) Delivered by Adeno-Associated Virus Extends Survival of Severely Affected Dystrophin/Utrophin-Deficient Mice (2015)

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is caused by mutations in the DMD gene. It is the most common, severe childhood form of muscular dystrophy. We investigated an alternative to dystrophin replacement by overexpressing ITGA7 using adeno-associated virus (AAV) delivery. ITGA7 is a laminin receptor in skeletal muscle that, like the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, links the extracellular matrix to the internal actin cytoskeleton. ITGA7 is expressed in DMD patients and overexpression does not elicit an immune response to the transgene. We delivered rAAVrh.74.MCK.ITGA7 systemically at 5-7 days of age to the mdx/utrn(-/-) mouse deficient for dystrophin and utrophin, a severe mouse model of DMD. At 8 weeks postinjection, widespread expression of ITGA7 was observed at the sarcolemma of multiple muscle groups following gene transfer. The increased expression of ITGA7 significantly extended longevity and reduced common features of the mdx/utrn(-/-) mouse, including kyphosis. Overexpression of α7 expression protected against loss of force following contraction-induced damage and increased specific force in the diaphragm and EDL muscles 8 weeks after gene transfer. Taken together, these results further support the use of α7 integrin as a potential therapy for DMD.
An information theoretic model for database alignment (2005)

As with many large organizations, the Government&amp;apos;s data is split in many different ways and is collected at different times by different people. The resulting massive data heterogeneity means that government staff cannot effectively locate, share, or compare data across sources, let alone achieve computational data interoperability. The premise of our research is that it is possible to significantly reduce the amount of manual labor required in database wrapping and integration by automatically learning mappings in the data. In this research, we applied statistical algorithms to discover column correspondences across environmental databases. We have seen particular success in an information theoretic model, which we call SIfT, which performs data-driven column alignments. We have applied SIfT to mapping Santa Barbara and Ventura
Performance of excimer lasers as light sources for 193-nm lithography (1997)

The performance of argon fluoride excimer lasers is an important issue in determining the practical feasibility of 193-nm exposure systems. This paper presents a summary of the experience gained at MIT Lincoln Laboratory regarding the long-term performance of 193-nm lasers, used under conditions similar to those expected in production-type lithographic systems.
DHCPv4 Vendor-specific Message (2009)

This document requests a vendor-specific DHCPv6 message assignment.
This message can be used for vendor specific and experimental
purposes.
Higher Remission and Maintenance of Response Rates with Subcutaneous Monthly Certolizumab Pegol in Patients with Recent-Onset Crohnʼs Disease (2006)

Purpose: PRECiSE 2, a Phase III trial, showed efficacy of certolizumab pegol (a PEGylated Fab' fragment of humanised anti-TNFαα monoclonal antibody) in patients (pts) with Crohn's disease (CD). Mean CD duration (SD) in the certolizumab pegol arm was 8.6 (7.1) yr (range < 1–33yr). The effect of CD duration on efficacy is presented here. Methods: Open-label certolizumab pegol 400mg sc was given at Weeks (Wks) 0, 2, 4 to pts with a CD Activity Index score [CDAI] of 220–450. Responding pts (≥100-point decrease from baseline in CDAI) at Wk 6 were randomised to certolizumab pegol 400mg sc or placebo (PBO) every 4 wks (Wk 8–24). Response (defined above) and remission (CDAI ≤150 points) at Wk 26 by baseline disease duration (intent to treat [ITT] population) underwent exploratory analyses. Results: Certolizumab pegol induced and maintained response and remission irrespective of disease duration, compared with PBO. Maintenance of response at Wk 26 in pts with disease < 3 yr was 75.9% with certolizumab pegol (n = 58) and 39.5% with PBO (n = 81; p < 0.001). In pts with disease < 1 yr, the certolizumab pegol long-term response rate increased to 89.5% (PBO 37.1%; p < 0.01) (Table). This pattern was also seen in Wk 26 remission rates: 58.6% in < 3-yr group (PBO 33.3%; p < 0.01); 68.4% in < 1-yr group (PBO 37.1%; p < 0.05).TableConclusions: Certolizumab pegol was effective in CD irrespective of disease duration at baseline. Wk 26 clinical response and remission rates were higher in pts treated soon after CD developed. These data suggest a benefit of early intervention with certolizumab pegol 400mg sc every 4 wks for long-term maintenance of response and remission in pts with active CD.
Phosphonylmethoxyethyl purine derivatives, a new class of anti-human immunodeficiency virus agents (1988)

A study of the structure-activity relationship of a series of newly synthesized phosphonylmethoxyalkyl purine and pyrimidine derivatives revealed that several adenine derivatives substituted at the N9 position by a 2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl (PME) group inhibited human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-induced cytopathogenicity and HIV antigen expression in vitro at concentrations significantly below the toxicity threshold for the host cells. In terms of anti-HIV potency in MT-4 cells, the PME 2,6-diaminopurine derivative (50% effective dose [ED50], 1 microM) ranked first, followed by the PME adenine derivative (ED50, 2 microM [MT-4]) and the PME 2-monoaminopurine derivative (ED50, 45 microM). Antiretroviral activity was also demonstrated in ATH8 and H9 cells, which were de novo infected with HIV, and extended to C3H mouse fibroblasts infected with Moloney murine sarcoma virus. Unlike 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine, these compounds were not found to be degraded by deaminases derived from bovine intestine.
Self-timed circuits FPGA implementation flow (2015)

The conventional synchronous design approach is not suitable for implementing self-timed circuits on FPGAs. When design tools try to meet synchronous circuits timing constraints, they can violate self-timed setup timing constraints. This paper proposes a new methodology for implementing self-timed circuits in modern FPGAs using the Xilinx Hierarchical Design flow and a convenient architecture of a configurable delay element. Reported simulation results, in accordance with static timing analysis, show that the self-timed timing constraints are satisfied using our design methodology.
A Miniature Michelson Interferometer using Vertical Bragg Mirrors on SOI (2006)

A Michelson interferometer utilizing silicon Bragg reflectors is presented for the first time. The Bragg mirrors as well as the beam splitter are all realized at the same DRIE step, and occupy an area of 150 mumtimes150 mum. To the best of the authors' knowledge this the smallest reported foot print of the interferometer. The fabricated interferometer and measured characteristics are presented
Superoxide dismutase activity of corrole metal complexes (2009)

The first report regarding SOD activity of metallocorroles, investigated via the combination of the cytochrome C assay, pulse radiolysis, and electrochemistry, is used for identifying the main criteria needed for achieving good performance, as well as for elucidating mechanistic aspects of their action.
Experimental Verification of Microwave Phase Shifters Using Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) Varactors (2019)

In this paper, parallel plate varactor based phase shifter circuits using Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) thin films are presented. A cascade of 10, 15 and 20 parallel plate varactors were able to produce (150°, 258°, 297°), (218°, 381°,443°) and (227°, 402°, 464°) phase shift at (5, 10, 12 GHz) respectively. The 360° phase shift is achieved with small device size, low bias voltages (0-8 V), low leakage currents, low insertion loss and high figure of merit (FOM). FOM of 40, 33, 24 Degrees/dB is achieved with 10, 15 and 20 shunt varactors at 12 GHz respectively. The proposed circuit is very easy to fabricate which uses a CPW transmission line configuration and can be easily integrated with other circuits on chip.
Challenges in 3D Reconstruction from Images for Difficult Large-Scale Objects: A Study on the Modeling of Electrical Substations (2012)

In recent years, 3D reconstruction from images has played a major role in computer vision with a lot of improvements regarding both quality and performance. One of its main uses is the generation of 3D models of objects that are difficult to modeling. In the electrical sector, 3D reconstruction from images shows itself as a candidate to be used in specific scenarios with the advantage of its low price compared to laser scanning techniques. In fact, there are many industrial applications that can use the power of 3D reconstruction from images but no work has focused more deeply on their requirements yet. This paper analyzes the advantages and drawbacks in using 3D reconstruction from image techniques and tools in the uncontrolled environment of an electrical substation from the scenario characteristics and tools limitations points of view. Some representative available tools (commercial and academic) where evaluated and the relationship between scenario/object characteristics and reconstructed model quality could be pointed out for further improvements of the techniques in future work. This results can be used to create industrial applications with large scale difficult objects.
Stimulating Music Supports Attention in Listeners with Attentional Difficulties (2021)

Abstract Background music is widely used to sustain attention, but little is known about what musical properties aid attention. This may be due to inter-individual variability in neural responses to music. We test the hypothesis that music can sustain attention by affecting oscillations via acoustic amplitude modulation, differentially for those with varying levels of attentional difficulty. We first show that heavily-modulated music improves sustained attention for participants with more ADHD symptoms. FMRI showed this music elicited greater activity in attentional networks in this group only, and EEG showed greater stimulus-brain coupling for this group in response to the heavily-modulated music. Finally, we parametrically manipulated the depth and rate of amplitude modulations inserted in otherwise-identical music, and found that beta-range modulations helped more than other frequency ranges for participants with more ADHD symptoms. Results suggest the possibility of an oscillation-based neural mechanism for targeted music to support improved cognitive performance.
Biological washout modelling for in-beam PET: rabbit brain irradiation by 11 C and 15 O ion beams (2020)

Positron emission tomography (PET) has been used for dose verification in charged particle therapy. The causes of washout of positron emitters by physiological functions should be clarified for accurate dose verification. In this study, we visualized the distribution of irradiated radioactive beams, <sup>11</sup>C and <sup>15</sup>O beams, in the rabbit whole-body using our original depth-of-interaction (DOI)-PET prototype to add basic data for biological washout effect correction. Time activity curves of the irradiated field and organs were measured immediately after the irradiations. All data were corrected for physical decay before further analysis. We also collected expired gas of the rabbit during beam irradiation and the energy spectrum was measured with a germanium detector. Irradiated radioactive beams into the brain were distributed to the whole body due to the biological washout process, and the implanted <sup>11</sup>C and <sup>15</sup>O ions were concentrated in the regions which had high blood volume. The <sup>11</sup>C-labelled <sup>11</sup>CO<sub>2</sub> was detected in expired gas under the <sup>11</sup>C beam irradiation, while no significant signal was detected under the <sup>15</sup>O beam irradiation as a form of C<sup>15</sup>O<sub>2</sub>. Results suggested that the implanted <sup>11</sup>C ions form molecules that diffuse out to the whole body by undergoing perfusion, then, they are incorporated into the blood-gas exchange in the respiratory system. This study provides basic data for modelling of the biological washout effect.
Impacts of assimilating observations from connected vehicles into a numerical weather prediction model (2020)

Numerical weather prediction (NWP), a method of weather forecasting using equations that describe atmospheric flows and behavior, is used extensively to help predict weather conditions along roadways and has important implications for maintaining safety and efficiency on the transportation network. An insufficiently dense surface observation network presents a major limitation in obtaining the current state of the atmosphere for NWP at high spatial and temporal resolutions, such as required by road weather applications. Connected vehicle technologies, where public, private, and commercial vehicles serve as weather-observing platforms, can be used to fill in these gaps in the surface weather observation network. A pilot study was formed to quantify the impact of a dense network of observations along roadways, such as would exist with fully implemented connected vehicle technologies, on NWP. First, a simulated vehicle probe dataset was created. This dataset was assimilated into the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model for select case studies, and the resulting output compared against observations and a baseline WRF run without the vehicle data assimilation. It was found that these observations had an overall positive impact on precipitation and other surface variable outputs, though in several cases the impact was slight. Major improvements occurred when using wiper status as a proxy for precipitation to apply forward error correction to a point model forecast of probability of precipitation and quantitative precipitation forecasts.
Cellular Inflammatory Response to Flaviviruses in the Central Nervous System of a Primate Host (2009)

Flaviviruses such as tick-borne encephalitis virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, West Nile virus, and St. Louis encephalitis virus are important neurotropic human pathogens, typically causing a devastating and often fatal neuroinfection. Flaviviruses induce neuroinflammation with typical features of viral encephalitides, including inflammatory cell infiltration, activation of microglia, and neuronal degeneration. Development of safe and effective live-virus vaccines against neurotropic flavivirus infections demands a detailed knowledge of their neuropathogenesis in a primate host that is evolutionarily close to humans. Here, we used computerized morphometric analysis to quantitatively assess the cellular inflammatory responses in the central nervous system (CNS) of rhesus monkeys infected with three antigenically divergent attenuated flaviviruses. The kinetics, spatial pattern, and magnitude of microglial activation, trafficking of T and B cells, and changes in T cell subsets within the CNS define unique phenotypic signatures for each of the three viruses. Our results provide a benchmark for investigation of cellular inflammatory responses induced by attenuated flaviviruses in the CNS of primate hosts and provide insight into the neuropathogenesis of flavivirus encephalitis that might guide the development of safe and effective live-virus vaccines.
Clinical Practice Guideline: Opioid Prescribing for Analgesia After Common Otolaryngology Operations Executive Summary (2021)

The guideline development group made <i>strong recommendations</i> for the following key action statements: (3A) prior to surgery, clinicians should identify risk factors for opioid use disorder when analgesia using opioids is anticipated; (6) clinicians should advocate for nonopioid medications as first-line management of pain after otolaryngologic surgery; (9) clinicians should recommend that patients (or their caregivers) store prescribed opioids securely and dispose of unused opioids through take-back programs or another accepted method.The guideline development group made <i>recommendations</i> for the following key action statements: (1) prior to surgery, clinicians should advise patients and others involved in the postoperative care about the expected duration and severity of pain; (2) prior to surgery, clinicians should gather information specific to the patient that modifies severity and/or duration of pain; (3B) in patients at risk for OUD, clinicians should evaluate the need to modify the analgesia plan; (4) clinicians should promote shared decision making by informing patients of the benefits and risks of postoperative pain treatments that include nonopioid analgesics, opioid analgesics, and nonpharmacologic interventions; (5) clinicians should develop a multimodal treatment plan for managing postoperative pain; (7) when treating postoperative pain with opioids, clinicians should limit therapy to the lowest effective dose and the shortest duration; (8A) clinicians should instruct patients and caregivers how to communicate if pain is not controlled or if medication side effects occur; (8B) clinicians should educate patients to stop opioids when pain is controlled with nonopioids and stop all analgesics when pain has resolved; (10) clinicians should inquire, within 30 days of surgery, whether the patient has stopped using opioids, has disposed of unused opioids, and was satisfied with the pain management plan.