gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Updated text of draft recommendation Y.energy-hn : "energy saving using smart objects in next generation home network" (2012)

This is the updated text of draft recommendation Y.energy-hn based on the results of Q.12/13 meeting held in Geneva, 10-21 October 2011. This contribution updates essential capabilities for customers in home/building, functional descriptions in home/building for energy saving and use cases for building energy management. In this meeting, we would like to revise the document for further progress.
Gold Nanoparticle Metallization of Flexible Conducting Polymer Electrode (2015)

Flexible electrodes made of conjugate polymers are used for whole plastic MEMS &amp; bio-electrochemical sensors. In this paper we report on novel electrode made of made of gold nanoparticle on polypyrrole. Electrodepositing gold on polypyrrole was successful, while similar attempt to deposit gold on polyaniline failed. One application for the conjugate polymer conductor was electrodes for “All polymer” MEMS. Second application is bio-electrochemical sensing of redox reactions, for example for detecting electrochemically active products of enzymatic reactions. In this paper, the device fabrication process flow is described as well as its electrical properties. The polypyrrole was deposited by electrochemical polymerization. Gold nanoparticle were deposited by electroplating. That gold nano-particle layer was less than one nano-particle monolayer thick which maintained the device flexibility while its electrochemical behavior was similar to that of bare gold electrode. A study of the nucleation and growth of the top gold using high-resolution scanning electron microscope is presented as well as cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in biological solution is demonstrated.
USE OF cDNA PROBES SPECIFIC FOR THE HUMAN MHC CLASS IIβ LOCI FOR TISSUE-TYPING NONHUMAN PRIMATES AT THEIR CLASS IIβ LOCI (1989)

WATKINS, DAVID I.; SHADDUCK, JOHN A.; HODI, F. STEPHEN; STONE, MARC E.; LETVIN, NORMAN L. Author Information
5-Hydroxy-3-vinyl-2(5H)-furanone -a New Inhibitor of Human Synovial Phospholipase A2 and Platelet Aggregation from Fermentations of a Calyptella Species (Basidiomycetes) (1995)

5-Hydroxy-3-vinyl-2(5H)-furanone, a potent and selective inhibitor of human synovial phospholipase A2 was isolated from fermentations of a Calyptella species. Its structure as identified by spectroscopic methods is identical to PA 147, an antibiotic previously isolated from a streptomycete. 5-hydroxy-3-vinyl-2(5H)-furanone inhibits the aggregation of human and bovine platelets stimulated by different inducers and exhibits weak antimicrobial activities.
Rhodium‐Catalyzed Cyclocarbonylation of Alkynes to Hydroquinones (2011)

Cycle surprise: Ethyne as well as phenylactylene react with synthesis gas to hydroquinones in the presence of a Rh-phosphine catalyst. Especially in case of phenylacetylene, the presence of ammonia is essential for the reaction.
Salicylic Acid‐Based Polymeric Contrast Agents for Molecular Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Prostate Cancer (2018)

Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an innovative molecular imaging technique in which contrast agents are labeled by saturating their exchangeable proton spins by radio-frequency irradiation. Salicylic acid and its analogues are a promising class of highly sensitive, diamagnetic CEST agents. Herein, polymeric agents grafted with salicylic acid moieties and a known high-affinity ligand targeting prostate-specific membrane antigen in approximately 10:1 molar ratio were synthesized to provide sufficient MRI sensitivity and receptor specificity. The proton-exchange properties of the contrast agent in solution and in an experimental murine model are reported to demonstrate the feasibility of receptor-targeted CEST MRI of prostate cancer. Furthermore, the CEST imaging data were validated with an <sup>111</sup> In-labeled analogue of the agent by in vivo single photon emission computed tomographic imaging and tissue biodistribution studies.
Mesenchyme to epithelial transition protein expression, gene copy number and clinical outcome in a large non-small cell lung cancer surgical cohort (2019)

MET expression by IHC and GCN amplification was not prognostic in this large Caucasian surgical series. MET's primary role remains as a therapeutic target.
Angiotensin (Ang) II mediated thrombosis in cremaster muscle microvessels. (2009)

Hypertension is associated with an increased risk of thrombosis. The aims of this study were to determine whether AngII‐induced thrombosis occurs in arterioles and/or venules, and whether the thrombosis is mediated by AT1‐ or AT2‐receptors. Thrombosis in mouse cremaster microvessels was quantified after light/dye injury using the time of onset of the thrombus and time to blood flow cessation. Wild type (WT), AT1R deficient (AT1R −/− ), and AT1R −/− to WT bone marrow chimeras (AT1R −/− Chim) were implanted with an AngII‐loaded Alzet pump (1 ug/kg/min) for 2 wks. AngII administration in both WT and AT1R −/− mice significantly accelerated thrombosis in both arterioles and venules. Losartan, while reducing the AngII‐induced hypertension, did not affect the accelerated thrombosis caused by AngII in WT mice but it significantly increased thrombosis in AT1R −/− Chim arterioles. Inhibition of AT2R in WT mice with PD123319 significantly blunted the AngII enhanced thrombosis response (onset), but only in arterioles. Our findings indicate that AngII‐induced hypertension is accompanied by enhanced thrombosis in both arterioles and venules. The AngII‐mediated thrombosis in arterioles does not involve AT1R dependent signaling. (HL26441).
Revealing Clonal Responses of Tumor-Reactive T-Cells Through T Cell Receptor Repertoire Analysis (2022)

CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells are the key effector cells that contribute to the antitumor immune response. They comprise various T-cell clones with diverse antigen-specific T-cell receptors (TCRs). Thus, elucidating the overall antitumor responses of diverse T-cell clones is an emerging challenge in tumor immunology. With the recent advancement in next-generation DNA sequencers, comprehensive analysis of the collection of TCR genes (TCR repertoire analysis) is feasible and has been used to investigate the clonal responses of antitumor T cells. However, the immunopathological significance of TCR repertoire indices is still undefined. In this review, we introduce two approaches that facilitate an immunological interpretation of the TCR repertoire data: inter-organ clone tracking analysis and single-cell TCR sequencing. These approaches for TCR repertoire analysis will provide a more accurate understanding of the response of tumor-specific T cells in the tumor microenvironment.
An Analysis of Some Software Vulnerabilities (1998)

Many engineering fields have recognized the need to analyze past mistakes and failures in the hope of learning from them. In computer science this realization has resulted in the development of software testing techniques that attempt to detect known problems from software systems and in improved compilers and development tools. However, there exists a series of software failures where detailed analysis is rarely published, mainly for fear that the information could be used against active systems. These software failures, commonly referred to as computer vulnerabilities, have special properties that set them apart from traditional software failures. Detailed analysis of the factors that contribute to the existence of these vulnerabilities is mostly limited to cryptic articles posted to hacker newsgroups or web sites. There are a few notable exceptions, and this report attempts to add to these with a detailed analysis of four common computer vulnerabilities. The analysis of each vulnera...
TrueTrack/sup TM/ servo technology for high track density storage (2002)

The performance of a high track density disk drive is critically limited by positioning errors induced by disk shift, spindle vibration and disk warp-based servomechanics. The spectrally rich error components are compensated for by high-gain digital filters. The filters augment the basic function of a conventional controller. Using a novel method for initializing filters, precision tracking is achieved without compromising the settle out performance of a disk drive. A silicon servo chip has been designed to incorporate the key functions of the algorithm.
ChemInform Abstract: AN ACID‐CATALYZED REARRANGEMENT OF N‐ALKYL‐N′‐PHENOXYUREAS; SYNTHESIS OF 2‐ALKYLAMINOPHENOLS FROM PHENOLS (1983)

Abstract O‐Phenyl‐hydroxylamin (I) wird mit Isocyanaten (II) in N′‐Phenoxyharnstoffe (III) übergeführt, die sich bei der Behandlung mit Trifluoressigsäure zu N‐(2‐Hydroxyphenyl)‐harnstoffen (IV) umlagern.
From single core to multi-core (2006)

In the past, processor design trends were dominated by increasingly complex feature sets, higher clock speeds, growing thermal envelopes and increasing power dissipation. Recently, clock speeds have tapered and thermal and power dissipation envelopes have remained flat. However, the demand for increasing performance continues which has fueled the move to integrated multiple processor (multi-core) designs. This paper discusses this trend towards multi-core processor designs, the design challenges that accompany it and a view of the research required to support it.
Detection of fine asbestos fibers using fluorescently labeled asbestos-binding proteins in talc (2023)

Asbestos contamination in common materials, including powdered talc used in manufacturing cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and baby powder, is of great public concern. The use of polarized light microscopy (PLM) for asbestos detection is limited because it cannot detect fibers with diameters in the nano range. Furthermore, the use of electron microscopy (EM), the preferred method for determining asbestos contamination in talc, is hindered by a rather complicated and laborious process. Fluorescence microscopy (FM) is a simple analytical tool in modern life sciences, especially given its superior sensitivity and selectivity; however, it is rarely used for inorganic materials. Previously, we demonstrated that airborne asbestos fibers were fluorescently visualized under FM using fluorescently labeled asbestos-binding proteins. Here, we evaluated the FM method's feasibility in detecting fine asbestos fibers in powdered talc. The limit of detection of the fiber diameter of asbestos was approximately 0.06 µm using FM. The FM method's sensitivity surpassed that of PLM and approached that of EM, and thus, it can detect nano-scale fibers. Notably, the FM method enabled the selective visualization of asbestos fibers, including those hidden beneath numerous talc particles. A point counting method using FM images enabled a semi-quantitative analysis of 0.01–1.0% (w/w) asbestos contamination in talc.
Factors associated with computed tomography status in patients presenting with a history of chronic rhinosinusitis (2011)

Less than 50% of patients with active CRS symptoms had radiographic manifestations of sinus disease. Other etiologies must be considered higher in the differential for those presenting primarily with complaints referable to the throat. POC-CT averted unnecessary antibiotics in these patients.
Efficient implementation of embedded zero-tree wavelet encoding (2003)

Wavelet-based image compression algorithms tend to make intensive use of the system's memory resources and its available access bandwidth. We propose a power efficient and fully pipelined software implementation on a generic processor platform of an embedded zero-tree wavelet encoder. The target processor class only has to contain a reasonable set of registers, an on-chip memory hierarchy with at least one level of caches and an offchip main memory partition. Within the same real-time constraints, the power exploration resulting for the data memory hierarchy related power consumption is decreased by a factor of 7 in comparison to a classical implementation, involving a separate row-column wavelet transform followed by the original embedded zero-tree encoding.
Robust maximum energy adaptive matched field processing (1994)

Adaptive array processing algorithms have achieved widespread use because they are very effective at rejecting unwanted signals (i.e. controlling sidelobe levels) and in general have very good resolution (i.e. have narrow mainlobes). However, many adaptive high-resolution array processing algorithms suffer a significant degradation in performance in the presence of environmental mismatch. This sensitivity to environmental mismatch is of particular concern in problems such as acoustic array processing in the ocean where the array processor's knowledge of the propagation characteristics of the ocean is usually imperfect. A maximum energy matched field processor is formulated which "tunes" the replica vector used by a minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) matched field processor to adjust for fluctuations in the environment. The resulting processor has the same structure as the two-stage MVDR processor interpretation of the adaptive minmax matched field processor proposed previously. However, the criteria which the two processors use to "tune" replica vector differ. The result is that the MEMV processor achieves a level of performance superior to that of the adaptive minmax processor and close to that of traditional adaptive processors while limiting the sensitivity of the processor to environmental mismatch. An algorithm for implementing the professor is developed, and the performance of the processor is analyzed.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
Learning Invariant Representations From EEG via Adversarial Inference (2020)

Discovering and exploiting shared, invariant neural activity in electroencephalogram (EEG) based classification tasks is of significant interest for generalizability of decoding models across subjects or EEG recording sessions. While deep neural networks are recently emerging as generic EEG feature extractors, this transfer learning aspect usually relies on the prior assumption that deep networks naturally behave as subject- (or session-) invariant EEG feature extractors. We propose a further step towards invariance of EEG deep learning frameworks in a systemic way during model training. We introduce an adversarial inference approach to learn representations that are invariant to inter-subject variabilities within a discriminative setting. We perform experimental studies using a publicly available motor imagery EEG dataset, and state-of-the-art convolutional neural network based EEG decoding models within the proposed adversarial learning framework. We present our results in cross-subject model transfer scenarios, demonstrate neurophysiological interpretations of the learned networks, and discuss potential insights offered by adversarial inference to the growing field of deep learning for EEG.
Closure to “Discussion of ‘Heat Transfer and Flowfield Measurements in the Leading Edge Region of a Stator Vane Endwall’” (1999, ASME J. Turbomach., 121, p. 568) (1999)

This paper presents data that validates and compliments the earlier work of In addition, the authors present fluid flow field measurements (e.g., Figs. Their results provide further validation of the endwall flow model that has emerged from the research of investigators over the last twenty years or more.
Role of photoactive layer morphology in high fill factor all-polymer bulk heterojunction solar cells (2011)

We report on the realization of all-polymer solar cells based on blends of poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) as a donor and poly{[N,N′-bis(2-octyldodecyl)-naphthalene-1,4,5,8-bis(dicarboximide)-2,6-diyl]-alt-5,5′-(2,2′-bithiophene)} (P(NDI2OD-T2)) as an acceptor. High fill factors are demonstrated for the first time in this class of devices suggesting high dissociation efficiency for the bounded electron–hole pairs and balanced electron and hole mobility along the thin films. The use of the high-mobility n-type P(NDI2OD-T2) polymer enables us to overcome one of the problems limiting the efficiency of all-polymer solar cells, resulting in fill factors comparable with those reported for fullerene-based devices.
Transmission of electronic effects in cobalt(III) complexes of macrocyclic ligands: 1H nuclear magnetic resonance study (1972)

A correlation has been found between the chemical shifts of the methyl groups and the ligand field strength of X in the complexes [Co(MAC)X2]ClO4, where X = Br–, Cl–, N3–, NCO–, SCN–, AcO–, NO2–, and CN–, and MAC is one of four methyl substituted tetradentate macrocycles.
Scintillating Organic–Inorganic Layered Perovskite-type Compounds and the Gamma-ray Detection Capabilities (2017)

We investigated scintillation properties of organic-inorganic layered perovskite-type compounds under gamma-ray and X-ray irradiation. A crystal of the hybrid compounds with phenethyl amine (17 × 23 × 4 mm) was successfully fabricated by the poor-solvent diffusion method. The bulk sample showed superior scintillation properties with notably high light yield (14,000 photons per MeV) under gamma-rays and very fast decay time (11 ns). The light yield was about 1.4 time higher than that of common inorganic material (GSO:Ce) confirmed under <sup>137</sup>Cs and <sup>57</sup>Co gamma-rays. In fact, the scintillation light yield was the highest among the organic-inorganic hybrid scintillators. Moreover, it is suggested that the light yield of the crystal was proportional with the gamma-ray energy across 122-662 keV. In addition, the scintillation from the crystal had a lifetime of 11 ns which was much faster than that of GSO:Ce (48 ns) under X-ray irradiation. These results suggest that organic-inorganic layered perovskite-type compounds are promising scintillator for gamma-ray detection.
JobViewer: Graph-based Visualization for Monitoring High-Performance Computing System (2022)

Visualization aims to strengthen data exploration and analysis, especially for complex and high-dimensional data. High-performance computing (HPC) systems are typically large and complicated instruments that generate massive performance and operation time series. Monitoring HPC systems’ performance is a daunting task for HPC admins and researchers due to their dynamic natures. This work proposes a visual design using the bipartite graph’s idea to visualize HPC clusters’ structure, metrics, and job scheduling data. We built a web-based prototype, called JobViewer, that integrates advanced methods in visualization and human-computer interaction (HCI) to demonstrate the benefits of visualization in real-time monitoring HPC centers. We also showed real use cases and a user study to validate the efficiency and highlight the current approach’s drawbacks.
Optimal Downlink Beamforming and resource allocation in MIMO-OFDMA systems (2010)

In this paper we consider the Downlink Beamforming (DLBF) and resource allocation problem in MIMO-OFDMA systems. We consider the sum-power minimization or margin adaptive problem. This is a variable Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR), non-convex optimization problem and many aspects of this problem are not well understood. By using uplink downlink duality we first obtain the expression of target SINR values and then solve the remaining margin adaptive problem to achieve the target data rates of all the users in the system. We then develop an optimal algorithm using convex optimization theory. This algorithm provides the optimal beamformers and optimal subcarrier and power allocation for different users while achieving their target data rate constraints.
Introduction to the supplement, “Cancer Therapy with Antibodies and Immunoconjugates” (2010)

This supplement includes 16 representative articles presented at the 12th Conference on Cancer Therapy With Antibodies and Immunconjugates, Parsippany, New Jersey, October 16-18, 2008, encompassing cancer treatment with unconjugated and isotope-conjugated antibodies targeting selective cancer biomarkers.
Isolation and Structure Determination of Novamethymycin, a New Bioactive Metabolite of the Methymycin Biosynthetic Pathway in Streptomyces venezuelae (2001)

Novamethymycin (9), a novel macrolide antibiotic, was isolated from Streptomyces venezuelae, the producer of methymycin (4) and neomethymycin (5). Spectroscopic analysis of 9 indicated that it is highly related to 4 and 5 but contains hydroxy groups at both C-10 and C-12 on the macrolactone ring. Bioconversion studies using the PikC cytochrome P450 hydroxylase demonstrated that 4 is converted to 9, further broadening the remarkable substrate flexibility of this enzyme.
AdnaZX-like open reading frame downstream from theBacillus subtilisscRNA gene (1988)

Journal Article A dnaZX -like open reading frame downstream from the Bacillus subtilis scRNA gene Get access Joachim C.R. Struck, Joachim C.R. Struck Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für BiochemieThielallee 63, D-1000 Berlin 33, FRG Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Detlef W. Vogel, Detlef W. Vogel Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für BiochemieThielallee 63, D-1000 Berlin 33, FRG Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Nobert Ulbrich, Nobert Ulbrich Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für BiochemieThielallee 63, D-1000 Berlin 33, FRG Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Volker A. Erdmann Volker A. Erdmann Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für BiochemieThielallee 63, D-1000 Berlin 33, FRG Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Nucleic Acids Research, Volume 16, Issue 6, 25 March 1988, Page 2720, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/16.6.2720 Published: 25 March 1988 Article history Received: 22 February 1988 Published: 25 March 1988
DA1 dopamine receptors in renal cortical collecting duct (1991)

Renal dopamine DA1 receptors are linked to the regulation of sodium transport. We have previously reported the presence of DA1 receptors in the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) but not in the distal convoluted tubule. However, the DA1 receptor in the collecting duct, the final determinant of electrolyte transport, has not been studied. DA1 receptors were studied in the microdissected cortical collecting duct (CCD) of rats by autoradiography with use of the selective DA1 radioligand 125I-Sch 23982 and by measurement of adenylate cyclase (AC) activity. Specific binding of 125I-Sch 23982 to CCD was saturable with radioligand concentration. The dissociation constant (Kd) was 0.46 +/- 0.08 nM (n = 5), and the maximum receptor density (Bmax) was 1.41 +/- 0.43 fmol/mg protein (n = 5). The DA1 antagonist Sch 23390 was more effective than the DA1 agonist fenoldopam in competing for specific 125I-Sch 23982 binding. Fenoldopam stimulated AC activity in CCD in a concentration-dependent (10(-9)-10(-6) M) manner. The ability of fenoldopam to stimulate AC activity was similar in CCD and PCT even though DA1 receptor density was 1,000 times greater in the CCD than in the PCT. In additional studies, fenoldopam stimulation of AC activity did not influence vasopressin-stimulated AC activity. We conclude that the DA1 receptor in rat CCD is tightly coupled to AC stimulation and that there is no interaction between DA1 agonist-stimulated and vasopressin-stimulated AC activity in the CCD.
Introduction to this special section: Advances in seismic sensors (2016)

Seismic detectors have been around for centuries and seismic prospecting for many decades. The variety of seismic sensors in modern surveys is dazzling; they can measure particle velocity and acceleration, pressure and pressure gradient, strain and strain rate, and multiple components (Z, H1, H2, yaw, pitch, roll), from near DC to hundreds or thousands of hertz, in land, marine, borehole, and extraterrestrial environments.