gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A ULE Security Approach for Satellite Networks on PLATINE Test Bed (2008)

The satellite network does not have the IP layer where the IPsec [2][3] is designed for.Therefore, a new algorithm is needed to secure the satellite link at link layer or physical layer.This paper will give a short analysis on the advantages and disadvantages of the MPEG-2 TS encryption and present an approach trying to use the extension header of Unidirectional Lightweight Encapsulation (ULE) [6] Protocol Data Unit (PDU) to provide the efficient security solution for satellite networks.This approach is just above the MPEG-2 TS layer and makes the link security as a part of the encapsulation layer.Thanks to a test bed platform named PLATINE developed by France partners and contributed by other partners within the SATSIX project on which the DVB-S and DVB-RCS have been implemented.The Unidirectional Lightweight Encapsulation (ULE) [6] mechanism working together with MPEG 2 Transport Stream (TS) as a part of the encapsulation in PLATINE is for the transport of IPv6 (& IPv4) Datagrams and other network protocol packets directly over the ISO MPEG-2 Transport Stream as TS Private Data.The proposed security approach is implemented within PLATINE to provide integrated security with ULE protocol at the link layer.The approach is based on the security requirements Internet draft [1]
Memory B Cells in Transplantation (2015)

Much of the research on the humoral response to allografts has focused on circulating serum antibodies and the long-lived plasma cells that produce these antibodies. In contrast, the interrogation of the quiescent memory B cell compartment is technically more challenging and thus has not been incorporated into the clinical diagnostic or prognostic toolkit. In this review, we discuss new technologies that have allowed this heretofore enigmatic subset of B cells to be identified at quiescence and during a recall response. These technologies in experimental models are providing new insights into memory B cell heterogeneity with respect to their phenotype, cellular function, and the antibodies they produce. Similar technologies are also allowing for the identification of comparable memory alloreactive B cells in transplant recipients. Although much of the focus in transplant immunology has been on controlling the alloreactive B cell population, long-term transplant patient survival is also critically dependent on protection by pathogen-specific memory B cells. Techniques are available that allow the interrogation of memory B cell response to pathogen re-encounter. Thus, we are poised in our ability to investigate how immunosuppression affects allospecific and pathogen-specific memory B cells, and reason that these investigations can yield new insights that will be beneficial for graft and patient survival.
Measurement and Prediction of the Thermal Conductivity of Ionic Liquids (2011)

Abstract Die Wärmeleitfähigkeiten von sieben ionischen Flüssigkeiten (ILs) mit dem Kation [EMIM] (1‐Ethyl‐3‐methylimidazolium) und vier ILs mit dem Anion [NTf 2 ] (Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid) wurden mithilfe einer stationären Plattenapparatur im Temperaturbereich zwischen 0 und 80 °C gemessen. Auf dieser Grundlage wurde eine einfache Beziehung zwischen der Wärmeleitfähigkeit, der molaren Masse und der Dichte der ILs bei konstanter Temperatur gefunden, die als nützliches Hilfsmittel zur Abschätzung der Wärmeleitfähigkeit von beliebigen ILs dienen kann.
A pharmacokinetic evaluation of five H1 antagonists after an oral and intravenous microdose to human subjects (2009)

Human microdosing provided estimates of clinical PK of four structurally related compounds, which were deemed useful for compound selection.
ChemInform Abstract: SAR Studies of Piperidine‐Based Analogues of Cocaine. Part 3. Oxadiazoles. (2001)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Analysis in Non-MRD Based ALL IC-BFM 2002 Protocol for Childhood ALL: Is It Possible To Omit Minimal Residual Disease in Risk Stratification?. (2006)

Abstract More than 800 children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) are treated every year according to ALL IC-BFM 2002 protocol, which was designed by the International-BFM Group as a parallel to MRD-based ALL/AIEOP BFM 2000 study. The ALL-IC BFM 2002 risk group stratification comprises blast proportion in peripheral blood (PB) after 7 days of prednisone and one IT-MTX (prednisone response) and bone marrow (BM) morphology evaluation at days 15 and 33 of therapy together with age, initial WBC and presence of BCR/ABL and MLL/AF4 fusion. One of the aims of the ALL IC-BFM 2002 study is the comparison of this risk group assessment to the MRD-based criteria used in ALL-BFM 2000. We analyzed a total of 203 patients treated according to the ALL IC-BFM 2002 in the Czech Republic, Israel, Hong Kong and Uruguay for the presence of clonal antigen receptor rearrangements. MRD was evaluated in 175 patients at several time-points of therapy including mandatory points at week 5 and 12, which are used in the ALL/AIEOP BFM 2000 stratification. In total, 654 follow-up BM specimens and 80 PB samples were tested. In the univariate analysis, a good molecular response defined as MRD negativity at both week 5 and 12 was associated with the age of 1–6 years (p=0.0001), WBC&lt;20,000/mm3 (p=0.0002), non-T immunophenotype (p&lt;0.0001), good prednisone response (p=0.0006), presence of TEL/AML1 fusion (p=0.003) and non-M3 morphology (≤25% blasts in BM) at day 15 (p=0.02). There was no significant association of MRD negativity with sex and hyperdiploidy; non-M3 BM morphology at day 8 was significant only when analyzing non-T ALL (p=0.02). Patients with BCP ALL had significantly lower MRD levels at day 15 (p=0.03) and at day 33 (p=0.001) than T-ALL patients; the difference was no more significant at week 12. Patients stratified to standard risk group (SRG) according to the ALL IC-BFM 2002 criteria had a significantly better molecular response defined as MRD negativity at week 5 and 12 than intermediate risk group (IRG) patients (p=0.009). However, in 24 of 69 SRG patients (34.7%), MRD positivity at week 5 and/or at week 12 was observed (ranging from borderline positivity to 1.5x10(-2)), thus identifying patients who would not qualify to MRD-based SRG in ALL/AIEOP BFM 2000. Within ALL IC SRG, patients with slow molecular response did not differ significantly from those with good MRD response in age, sex, WBC, BM morphology at day 15 and presence of hyperdiploidy or TEL/AML1 fusion. The only difference was in a higher proportion of M3 BM at day 8 in MRD slow-responders (p=0.04). Our findings revealed a significant divergence between the stratification results of ALL IC-BFM 2002 and ALL-BFM 2000. A fast morphological response to treatment (M1 or M2 bone marrow at day 15) together with other low-risk features does not necessarily correspond with rapid MRD clearance. Supported by MSM0021620813, Israel Cancer Association and Children’s Cancer Foundation Hong Kong.
Self-seeded forward lasing action from a femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser filament in air (2013)

428 nm forward lasing action was observed from a femtosecond laser filament in air created by Ti:sapphire laser pulses. The 800 nm femtosecond laser filament not only provides a source for population inversion between two vibrational levels (B-2 Sigma(+)(u) (0) and X-2 Sigma(+)(g) (1)) of N-2(+) but also generates a 428 nm seed from filament-induced white light. This simple technique will find more applications in standoff spectroscopy.
Proton magnetic resonance study of angiotensin II (Asn1+Val5) in aqueous solution (1973)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTProton magnetic resonance study of angiotensin II (Asn1+Val5) in aqueous solutionJerry D. Glickson, William D. Cunningham, and Garland R. MarshallCite this: Biochemistry 1973, 12, 19, 3684–3692Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1973Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1973https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/bi00743a018https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00743a018research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views29Altmetric-Citations32LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Manifeste du roi de France (2003)

info:eu-repo/semantics/published
Building quantum logic circuits using arrays of superconducting qubits (2016)

Quantum computing holds the promise of a novel form of information processing in which data resides in quantum states. By exploiting superpositions and entanglement among these states, quantum logic operations are expected to far surpass conventional digital logic in certain classes of problems. To realize this prospect, we employ superconducting circuits at millikelvin temperatures. The nonlinearity of a Josephson tunnel junction enables a two-level quantum system, or qubit, with excitation energy in the microwave regime. Key recent advances in such devices are the demonstration of robust and simple multi-qubit gates, the integration of superconducting qubits into arrays of four or more, and gate fidelities reaching 99%. [1,2,3]
Impact of Connection Admission Process on the Direct Retry Load Balancing Algorithm in Cellular Network (2010)

We present an analytical framework for modeling a priority-based load balancing scheme in cellular networks based on a new algorithm called direct retry with truncated offloading channel resource pool (DR$_{K}$). The model, developed for a baseline case of two cell network, differs in many respects from previous works on load balancing. Foremost, it incorporates the call admission process, through random access. In specific, the proposed model implements the Physical Random Access Channel used in 3GPP network standards. Furthermore, the proposed model allows the differentiation of users based on their priorities. The quantitative results illustrate that, for example, cellular network operators can control the manner in which traffic is offloaded between neighboring cells by simply adjusting the length of the random access phase. Our analysis also allows for the quantitative determination of the blocking probability individual users will experience given a specific length of random access phase. Furthermore, we observe that the improvement in blocking probability per shared channel for load balanced users using DR$_{K}$ is maximized at an intermediate number of shared channels, as opposed to the maximum number of these shared resources. This occurs because a balance is achieved between the number of users requesting connections and those that are already admitted to the network. We also present an extension of our analytical model to a multi-cell network (by means of an approximation) and an application of the proposed load balancing scheme in the context of opportunistic spectrum access.
Transition Metal-Catalyzed Intramolecular [4 + 2] Cycloadditions: Initial Studies on Stereochemistry and on Steroid and Vitamin D Analog Syntheses (1995)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTransition Metal-Catalyzed Intramolecular [4 + 2] Cycloadditions: Initial Studies on Stereochemistry and on Steroid and Vitamin D Analog SynthesesPaul A. Wender and Thomas E. SmithCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 10, 2962–2963Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1995https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00115a006https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00115a006research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views580Altmetric-Citations54LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (2)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Linomide in the treatment of multiple sclerosis: MRI results from prematurely terminated phase-III trials (2000)

Due to an unexpected increase in serious cardiovascular events in MS patients treated with Linomide, a synthetic immunomodulator, two phase-III multinational relapsing remitting (RR) and secondary progressive (SP) MS trials had to be discontinued. MRI results of 413 patients who participated for at least 3 months were analysed. Patients received placebo, 2.5 or 5 mg Linomide. Scans were performed at pre-enrolment, month 3 and termination. The number and volume of enhancing lesions (ELV), and the number of active scans were evaluated. At month 3, the decrease in the number of enhancing lesions in the placebo group was 11%, compared with 15% in the 2.5 mg group (P=0.027) and 23% in the 5 mg group (P=0.057). Using the percentage of active scans as outcome parameter, the odds ratio for improvement between placebo and 2.5 mg group was 1.62 (P=0.14); between placebo and 5 mg Linomide group 3.58 (P=0.003). At termination, a rebound effect was noted in the 2.5 mg group (P=0.01). Analysis of the ELV showed no significant difference between placebo and treatment groups. Although Linomide has unacceptable side effects, it seems to have a modest effect on MS disease activity, as measured by MRI. Multiple Sclerosis (2000) 6, 99 - 104
The Failure of Competition in the Credit Card Market (1991)

prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at
Transparent amorphous silicon channel waveguides with silicon nitride intercladding layer (2009)

We have experimentally demonstrated single mode amorphous silicon channel waveguides with low optical transmission loss of 2.7±0.4 dB/cm for TE mode in the 1550 nm range. This result was achieved by using hydrogen passivation of a-Si dangling bonds and a thin, low loss silicon nitride intercladding layer prepared by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition between the waveguide core and the oxide cladding layer. The silicon nitride intercladding layer reduces waveguide sidewall roughness scattering and preserves the hydrogen passivation.
Selection and Performance-Degradation Modeling of LiMO$_{2}$/Li$_{4}$Ti$_{5}$O$_{12}$ and LiFePO$_{4}$/C Battery Cells as Suitable Energy Storage Systems for Grid Integration With Wind Power Plants: An Example for the Primary Frequency Regulation Service (2013)

Advances in the development of energy storage technologies are making them attractive for grid integration together with wind power plants. Thus, the new system, the virtual power plant, is able to emulate the characteristics of today's conventional power plants. However, at present, energy storage devices are expensive and proper selection of the energy storage technology that is to be grid integrated with wind power plants is necessary. In this paper, a methodology for selection of the most suitable energy storage technology for grid integration with wind power plants is proposed. The selection process is service-oriented and thus the energy storage technology is selected based on certain requirement criteria. The primary frequency regulation service was chosen, for example, due to its potential economic benefits. For this service, low cost per cycle at partial charge/discharge was found as the requirement criterion while Li-ion batteries where found as the devices which could best fulfil this requirement. Since accurate and fast battery performance models are indispensable for studying the virtual power plant behavior under different operating conditions, impedance-based performance-degradation models were developed for the two most suitable Li-ion chemistries for the primary frequency regulation service: LiMO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> /Li <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">4</sub> Ti <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">5</sub> O <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">12</sub> and LiFePO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">4</sub> /C.
Zinc May Regulate Serum Leptin Concentrations in Humans (1998)

Zinc may influence serum leptin levels, possibly by increasing the production of IL-2 and TNF-alpha.
How young english children were being fed in 1974: A report from the pre‐school child growth survey (1984)

A survey of preschool children in four areas of England was carried out during 1973 and 1974. Questions on dietary patterns and feeding practices showed that breast feeding was more common in Southern England and in the non‐manual social/occupational classes. Compared with surveys in the 1930's and 1950's, this one showed a trend away from bread and potatoes for feeding children around six months old. Some regional and social class differences in the general pattern of food given at that age were also found.
Glycerol‐Based Polyurethane Nanoparticles Reduce Friction and Wear of Lubricant Formulations (2021)

Abstract The relative motion of two surfaces in direct contact results in friction and wear. This affects every moving surface, contributing to a quarter of the worldwide energy consumption. The addition of lubricant can reduce friction by separating the surfaces, making more energy‐efficient systems. Lubricants are composed of a base oil and a series of additives. Molecules like glycerol can improve the efficiency of a lubricant system. However, the direct addition of hydrophilic molecules to hydrophobic lubricant oils is challenging due to their poor miscibility. The encapsulation of glycerol, or other hydrophilic additives, in nanocarriers will enable the design of additive systems delivering poorly miscible molecules to the lubricant. Here, glycerol is encapsulated in cross‐linked glycerol nanocapsules. The nanocarrier is dispersed in a lubricant oil and placed between two metal surfaces. The release of the additive, from the nanocarriers, is triggered by the force applied on the nanocarriers by the metal surfaces in contact. The release observed is dependent on the applied force and mechanical properties of the nanocarrier, which can be controlled during the synthesis. The addition of those mechanoresponsive nanocarriers improved the long‐term performance of the lubricant and represents a step toward the reduction of friction between metal–metal contacts.
Effects of depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate on the immune microenvironment of the human cervix and endometrium: implications for HIV susceptibility (2017)

Depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate is a commonly used injectable contraceptive that has been associated with an increased risk of HIV acquisition. This study compares effects of depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate on immune parameters from several upper reproductive tract compartments relevant to HIV-1 susceptibility in repetitive samples from 15 depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate users and 27 women not on hormonal contraceptives. Compared with samples from unexposed women in the mid-luteal phase, depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate use was associated with: increased endocervical concentrations of MCP1 and IFNalpha2; decreased endocervical concentrations of IL1beta and IL6; increased proportions of endometrial CD4+ and CD8+ cells expressing the activation marker HLADR; increased density of endometrial macrophages; and decreased density of endometrial regulatory T cells. Unlike previous reports with samples from the vagina, we did not observe increased expression of the HIV co-receptor CCR5 on CD4+ T cells in the endocervix or endometrium. Our results indicate important differences in anatomic compartments regarding mechanisms by which depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate could be associated with increased risk of HIV acquisition, including increased recruitment of macrophages to the endometrium, decreased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the endocervix possibly leading to enhanced susceptibility to viral infection, and activation of endometrial T cells.
ChemInform Abstract: Hydrogen Storage Materials (2014)

Abstract Review: 83 refs.
Photoionization measurement of deep defects in single-crystalline CVD diamond using the transient-current technique (2006)

We have adopted the transient-current technique as a sensitive method to detect small concentrations of charged defects in diamond and to study its photoionization spectrum. It is found that ionized impurity concentrations in the interval ${10}^{9}--{10}^{13}\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}{\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}3}$ can readily be detected in diamond. By continuously measuring the charge concentration, while illuminating the samples with monochromatic light, the evolution of the charge state of the dominating defect can be continuously monitored. We have obtained the photoionization cross-section spectrum from the dominant deep defect in single-crystalline chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond using this method. The photoionization spectrum exhibits an onset at photon energies above ${E}_{i}=2.2\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{eV}$. It is also found that the defect is in the positively charged and acts as an electron trap. The observed spectrum can be attributed to the single substitutional nitrogen impurity.