gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Self-Assembled TiO 2 -Graphene Hybrid Nanostructures for Enhanced Li-Ion (2009)

We used anionic sulfate surfactants to assist the stabilization of graphene in aqueous solutions and facilitate the self-assembly of in situ grown nanocrystalline TiO2, rutile and anatase, with graphene. These nanostructured TiO2-graphene hybrid materials were used for investigation of Li-ion insertion properties. The hybrid materials showed significantly enhanced Li-ion insertion/extraction in TiO2. The specific capacity was more than doubled at high charge rates, as compared with the pure TiO2phase. The improved capacity at high chargedischarge rate may be attributed to increased electrode conductivity in the presence of a percolated graphene network embedded into the metal oxide electrodes.
Morton Neuroma: Primary and Secondary Neurectomy (2008)

Dr. Title is Orthopaedic Surgeon, New York, NY. Dr. Schon is Director, Foot and Ankle Services, Union Memorial Orthopaedics, Baltimore, MD, and Assistant Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore. None of the following authors or a member of their immediate families has received anything of value from or owns stock in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Dr. Title and Dr. Schon. Reprint requests: Dr. Schon, Union Memorial Orthopaedics, The Johnston Professional Building, #400, 3333 North Calvert Street, Baltimore, MD 21218. The video that accompanies this article is "Morton's Neuroma," available on the Orthopaedic Knowledge Online Website, at http://www5.aaos.org/oko/jaaos/surgical.cfm
Supplementary Figure S1 from Sulforaphane Suppresses the Growth of Triple-negative Breast Cancer Stem-like Cells <i>In vitro</i> and <i>In vivo</i> (2023)

&lt;p&gt;SFN modulates CR1 promoter luciferase activity in MDA-MB-231-Luc-D3H1 cells.&lt;/p&gt;
Correction to: A reference high-pressure CO2 adsorption isotherm for ammonium ZSM-5 zeolite: results of an interlaboratory study (2018)

The original version of this article was published open access. Unfortunately, due to a technical issue, the copyright holder name in the online version (HTML and XML) is incorrectly published as “Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018”. Instead, it should be “The Author(s) 2018”.
A Hierarchical Detection and Response System to Enhance Security Against Lethal Cyber-Attacks in UAV Networks (2017)

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) networks have not yet received considerable research attention. Specifically, security issues are a major concern because such networks, which carry vital information, are prone to various attacks. In this paper, we design and implement a novel intrusion detection and response scheme, which operates at the UAV and ground station levels, to detect malicious anomalies that threaten the network. In this scheme, a set of detection and response techniques are proposed to monitor the UAV behaviors and categorize them into the appropriate list (normal, abnormal, suspect, and malicious) according to the detected cyber-attack. We focus on the most lethal cyber-attacks that can target an UAV network, namely, false information dissemination, GPS spoofing, jamming, and black hole and gray hole attacks. Extensive simulations confirm that the proposed scheme performs well in terms of attack detection even with a large number of UAVs and attackers since it exhibits a high detection rate, a low number of false positives, and prompt detection with a low communication overhead.
57‐5: Invited Paper: Excimer Laser Annealing and Spot‐Beam Crystallization of Si Films for Advanced Displays (2018)

This paper discusses recent laser‐crystallization‐related research results and advances that are enabling us to: (1) gain an in‐depth understanding of the ELA method currently utilized in the industry, and (2) suggest that a quasi‐CW fiber‐laser‐based SBC technique can be developed into a viable laser annealing method.
Supplementary Figure 2 from Focal Adhesion Kinase Promotes the Aggressive Melanoma Phenotype (2023)

Supplementary Figure 2 from Focal Adhesion Kinase Promotes the Aggressive Melanoma Phenotype
Kinetics of hepatitis B viral load during 48 weeks of treatment with 600 mg vs 100 mg of lamivudine daily* (2004)

Oral therapy for chronic hepatitis B remains suboptimal. Mathematical modelling of viral decay kinetics to rapidly assess potential antiviral regimens has proved valuable for human immunodeficiency virus and cytomegalovirus. We defined the kinetics of viral replication in 10 chronic hepatitis B patients randomized to lamivudine 100 mg vs 600 mg for 48 weeks. Viral decay kinetics conformed to a biphasic pattern in nine of 10 subjects. Persons receiving 600 mg daily of lamivudine exhibited a 1.6-fold faster decay rate in the infected cell compartment (0.028/day vs 0.017/day, P = 0.06) and a greater overall change in serum viral load when compared with those receiving 100 mg (4.06 vs 1.52 log(10) copies/mL, P = 0.08). More potent therapy appeared to result in more rapid decrease in the infected cell population. Studies using mathematical modelling of viral decay may be a useful method to evaluate single or combination therapy for HBV infection in vivo.
Deep arteriovenous malformations of the basal ganglia and thalamus: natural history (2003)

The rate of ICH in patients with AVMs of the basal ganglia or thalamus (9.8%/year) is much higher than the rate in patients with AVMs in other locations (2-4%/year). The risk of incurring a neurological deficit with each hemorrhagic event is high. Treatment of these patients at specialized centers is recommended to prevent neurological injury from a spontaneous ICH.
Influence of post-deposition annealing on interface characteristics at Al2O3/n-GaN (2019)

We investigated the influence of post-deposition annealing (PDA) on interface characteristics of Al <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> O <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> /n-GaN capacitors in shallow (around E <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">c</sub> ) and deep (around E <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">v</sub> ) band regions. Interface state density (D <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">it</sub> ) estimated by conductance method increased in shallow band region at Al <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> O <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> /n-GaN interface after PDA at 900°C. In contrast, another D <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">it</sub> estimated by photo-assisted C-V measurement was improved in deep band region and the interface fixed charge estimated from Vfb shift also decreased after PDA at 900°C.
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic study of .sigma.- and .pi.-allyl groups (1982)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTX-ray photoelectron spectroscopic study of .sigma.- and .pi.-allyl groupsAntonio J. Ricco, Albert A. Bakke, and William L. JollyCite this: Organometallics 1982, 1, 1, 94–96Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1982Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1982https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/om00061a017https://doi.org/10.1021/om00061a017research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views75Altmetric-Citations10LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Human Erythrocytes Express GLUT5 and Transport Fructose (1997)

Although erythrocytes readily metabolize fructose, it has not been known how this sugar gains entry to the red blood cell. We present evidence indicating that human erythrocytes express the fructose transporter GLUT5, which is the major means for transporting fructose into the cell. Immunoblotting and immunolocalization experiments identified the presence of GLUT1 and GLUT5 as the main facilitative hexose transporters expressed in human erythrocytes, with GLUT2 present in lower amounts. Functional studies allowed the identification of two transporters with different kinetic properties involved in the transport of fructose in human erythrocytes. The predominant transporter (GLUT5) showed an apparent Km for fructose of approximately 10 mmol/L. Transport of low concentrations of fructose was not affected by 2-deoxy-D-glucose, a glucose analog that is transported by GLUT1 and GLUT2. Similarly, cytochalasin B, a potent inhibitor of the functional activity of GLUT1 and GLUT2, did not affect the transport of fructose in human erythrocytes. The functional properties of the fructose transporter present in human erythrocytes are consistent with a central role for GLUT5 as the physiological transporter of fructose in these cells.
Three-dimensional direct femtosecond laser writing of second-order nonlinearities in glass (2012)

We demonstrate that direct femtosecond laser writing in silver-containing zinc and gallium phosphate glass enables generation of three-dimensional (3D) optical second-order nonlinear microstructures having an χ(2) value about 2.5 times that of quartz. The proposed physical model involves photo-reduction, photo-dissociation, and migration of silver species within the glass matrix. 3D laser-written second-order nonlinear structures could become a new class of nonlinear optical components.
Pacemaker Endocarditis Report of 44 Cases and Review of the Literature (1994)

We conducted a retrospective study to characterize the clinical course, microbiologic spectrum, and risk factors for endocarditis and for associated mortality in a large series of patients with documented pacemaker endocarditis. Using a computerized search through the medical records of 10 major hospitals in Israel from 1982 to 1992, and carefully reviewing the charts, we identified 44 patients with pacemaker endocarditis. The cases were categorized as definite (n = 25), probable (n = 12), or possible (n = 7) infective endocarditis based on strict case definition. Fever and chills were the most common symptoms. Increased ESR, leukocytosis, microscopic hematuria, and anemia were the most common laboratory findings. A relatively high proportion of the patients were diabetic. The most common source of endocarditis was infection acquired by the placement procedure or infection of the pacemaker pouch. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory features were similar to those of endocarditis patients of a similar age range without pacemakers, although the frequency of fever and chills was higher in our patients than in those patients and splenomegaly, vascular embolic phenomena, and new or changing murmurs were rare in our patients. The major pathogens were Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis, similar to other series of pacemaker-associated bacteremia and similar to the microbiologic findings of early prosthetic-valve endocarditis. However, this microbiologic profile is different from that of native-valve endocarditis. Although the present series did not show a statistically significant advantage to electrode removal over conservative treatment, when analyzed together with pooled data from other studies, it suggests that the surgical approach is preferable.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Control of DFIG-WT under unbalanced grid voltage conditions (2009)

The voltage oriented control in the synchronous reference frame (VOC-SRF) have been extensively used for controlling wind turbines based on doubly fed induction generators (DFIG-WTs) through the rotor side converter of a back to back power processor. Although its performance is fast and accurate under balanced conditions its behaviour is not good enough when the voltage of the mains is unbalanced, unless an independent control for the positive and the negative sequence is implemented. This paper proposes a new control system able to control the DFIG-WT under unbalanced conditions using a simple algorithm, which does not need to be implemented for both symmetrical components but on the static alphabeta reference frame. The reliability of the presented system will be tested by means of PSCAD simulations under balanced and unbalanced grid conditions.
ChemInform Abstract: A Practical Method for the Large‐Scale Preparation of (N,N′‐Bis(3,5‐di‐ tert‐butylsalicylidene)‐1,2‐cyclohexanediaminato(2‐))manganese(III) Chloride, a Highly Enantioselective Epoxidation Catalyst. (1994)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Semi-Biosynthetic Production of Surface-Binding Adhesive Antimicrobial Peptides Using Intein-Mediated Protein Ligation (2022)

Microbial infections remain a global health concern, calling for the urgent need to implement effective prevention measures. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been extensively studied as potential antimicrobial coating agents. However, an efficient and economical method for AMP production is lacking. Here, we synthesized the direct coating adhesive AMP, NKC-DOPA<sub>5</sub>, composed of NKC, a potent AMP, and repeats of the adhesive amino acid 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) via an intein-mediated protein ligation strategy. NKC was expressed as a soluble fusion protein His-NKC-GyrA (HNG) in <i>Escherichia coli</i>, comprising an N-terminal 6× His-tag and a C-terminal <i>Mxe</i> GyrA intein. The HNG protein was efficiently produced in a 500-L fermenter, with a titer of 1.63 g/L. The NKC-thioester was released from the purified HNG fusion protein by thiol attack and subsequently ligated with chemically synthesized Cys-DOPA<sub>5</sub>. The ligated peptide His-NKC-Cys-DOPA<sub>5</sub> was obtained at a yield of 88.7%. The purified His-NKC-Cys-DOPA<sub>5</sub> possessed surface-binding and antimicrobial properties identical to those of the peptide obtained via solid-phase peptide synthesis. His-NKC-Cys-DOPA<sub>5</sub> can be applied as a practical and functional antimicrobial coating to various materials, such as medical devices and home appliances.
Fiber Kinematics of Small Intestinal Submucosa Subjected to Biaxial Stretch (2003)

Small intestinal submucosa (SIS) of the porcine has been used extensively over the past decade for repair of a variety of connective tissues, and is now being considered for functional tissue engineering applications. Thus, it is important to consider the kinematics of its fibers. The current study investigated the fiber kinematics of SIS in response to multiple stretch patterns using a modified version of a biaxial stretching device integrated with a small angle light scattering (SALS) apparatus (Billiar and Sacks 1997). Each sample was loaded to equibiaxial strain of 10% by stretching in each of the following stretch patterns: 1) first in the preferred fiber direction, then in the cross-preferred direction, 2) first in the cross-preferred direction, then in the preferred direction, and 3) simultaneously in both directions equally. The collagen fiber distributions for the equibiaxial strain states were found to be relatively insensitive to the stretch pattern. Further, an affine transformation calculation based on Lanir (1979) and Billiar and Sacks (1997) was used to predict the strip biaxial and equibiaxial collagen fiber distributions and it was found that while the tissue generally followed the trends expected for an affine material, the intensity levels were not predictive.
Liquid-assisted Ventilation: Physiology and Clinica Application (1997)

Liquid-assisted ventilation, as an alternative ventilation strategy for respiratory distress, is progressing from theory and basic science research to clinical application. Biochemically inert perfluorochemical liquids have low surface tension and high solubility for respiratory gases. From early immersion experiments, two primary techniques for liquid-assisted ventilation have emerged: total liquid ventilation and partial liquid ventilation. While computer-controlled, time-cycled, pressure/volume-limited total liquid ventilators can take maximum advantage of these liquids by completely eliminating the gas phase in the distressed lung, partial liquid ventilation takes advantage of having these liquids in the lung while maintaining gas ventilation. The benefits of both partial and total techniques have been demonstrated in animal models of neonatal and adult respiratory distress syndrome, aspiration syndromes and congenital diaphragmatic hernia and also in combination with other therapeutic modalities including extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, high-frequency ventilation and nitric oxide. Additionally, nonrespiratory applications have expanding potential including pulmonary drug delivery and radiographic imaging. Since its use in neonates in 1989, liquid-assisted ventilation in humans has progressed to a variety of clinical experiences with different aetiologies of respiratory distress. The future holds the opportunity to clarify and optimize the potential of multiple clinical applications for liquid-assisted ventilation.
Enhanced magneto-optic Kerr effects in thin magnetic/metallic layered structures (1989)

Enhanced Kerr rotation spectra are measured in thin magnetic layers on silver. Also, variable angle of incidence spectroscopic ellipsometry is employed to measure the optical dielectric function of both the thin magnetic layer and the underlying thick silver layer. These results are explained quantitatively using the electromagnetic theory for reflection of light from multiple layers of isotropic and gyrotropic materials.
Nanophotonic applications for silicon-on-insulator (SOI) (2004)

Silicon-on-insulator is a proven technology for very large scale integration of microelectronic devices. The technology also offers the potential for development of nanophotonic devices and the ability to interface such devices to the macroscopic world. This paper will report on fabrication techniques used to form nano-structured silicon wires on an insulating structure that is amenable to interfacing nanostructured sensors with high-performance microelectronic circuitry for practical implementation. Nanostructures formed on silicon-on-sapphire can also exploit the transparent substrate for novel device geometries. This research harnesses the unique properties of a high-quality single crystal film of silicon on sapphire and uses the film thickness as one of the confinement dimensions. Lateral arrays of silicon nanowires were fabricated in the thin (5 to 20 nm) silicon layer and studied. This technique offers simplified contact to individual wires and provides wire surfaces that are more readily accessible for controlled alteration and device designs.
Heteroaromatic Chromophore Functionalized Epoxy-Based Nonlinear Optical Polymers (1998)

A series of epoxy-based second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) polymers containing heteroaromatic chromophores have been designed. Precursor polymers were prepared from the polymerization between the diglycidyl ether of Bisphenol A and aniline or 4-(2-thienyl)aniline. The precursor polymers were postfunctionalized by an azo-coupling reaction as well as tricyanovinylation to form a series of NLO polymers containing heteroaromatic chromophores. We have extended and established the versatility of our earlier reported postmodification strategy to include various heteroaromatic chromophores in the polymers at the final stage of synthesis. The correlation between different heteroaromatic chromophore structures and the NLO properties of the polymers was extensively studied during this work. Polymers containing heteroaromatic chromophores exhibit improved temporal stability and enhanced NLO activity. The d33 value of 80 pm/V at 1.550 μm was observed for a representative polymer of the class containing 2-(4-aminophenyl)−(5-tricyanovinyl)thiophene chromophores. NLO properties of the poled polymers exhibit long-term stability at 80 °C.
Quantitative trait locus mapping of airway responsiveness to chromosomes 6 and 7 in inbred mice (1999)

Quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping was used to identify chromosomal regions contributing to airway hyperresponsiveness in mice. Airway responsiveness to methacholine was measured in A/J and C3H/HeJ parental strains as well as in progeny derived from crosses between these strains. QTL mapping of backcross [(A/J x C3H/HeJ) x C3H/HeJ] progeny (n = 137-227 informative mice for markers tested) revealed two significant linkages to loci on chromosomes 6 and 7. The QTL on chromosome 6 confirms the previous report by others of a linkage in this region in the same genetic backgrounds; the second QTL, on chromosome 7, represents a novel locus. In addition, we obtained suggestive evidence for linkage (logarithm of odds ratio = 1.7) on chromosome 17, which lies in the same region previously identified in a cross between A/J and C57BL/6J mice. Airway responsiveness in a cross between A/J and C3H/HeJ mice is under the control of at least two major genetic loci, with evidence for a third locus that has been previously implicated in an A/J and C57BL/6J cross; this indicates that multiple genetic factors control the expression of this phenotype.
ChemInform Abstract: ANTI‐INFLAMMATORY AGENTS: SYNTHESES OF α‐SUBSTITUTED ARYLACETIC ACIDS (1980)

Abstract Die Verbindungen (II), (III), (V), (VI), (VIIa) (erhalten durch Reduktion des entsprechenden 5′‐Nitro‐benzophenons mit H 2 /Raney‐Ni), (VIIb)/(VIIc) [durch N‐Acylierung von (VIIa)], (VIII), (IX) und (X) wurden auf ihre entzündungshemmende Aktivität hin untersucht.
Acquisition of secondary structural chromosomal changes in pediatric ewing sarcoma is a probable prognostic factor for tumor response and clinical outcome (2001)

It is important to determine whether additional structural chromosomal aberrations are present in ES tumors because it appears that a more complex karyotype with multiple chromosomal aberrations is associated with poor outcome in ES.