gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Search for Stopped Gluinos inppCollisions ats=7  TeV (2011)

The results of the first search for long-lived gluinos produced in 7 TeV pp collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider are presented. The search looks for evidence of long-lived particles that stop in the CMS detector and decay in the quiescent periods between beam crossings. In a dataset with a peak instantaneous luminosity of 1×10(32) cm-2 s-1, an integrated luminosity of 10 pb-1, and a search interval corresponding to 62 hours of LHC operation, no significant excess above background was observed. Limits at the 95% confidence level on gluino pair production over 13 orders of magnitude of gluino lifetime are set. For a mass difference mg - mχ1(0) >100 GeV/c2, and assuming BR(g→gχ1(0))=100%, mg < 370 GeV/c2 are excluded for lifetimes from 10 μs to 1000 s.
Enabling Digital Twins of Thermoelasto-plastic Heat-deposition Processes for Additive Manufacturing via Projection-tree Reduced Order Modeling (2021)

Machine Learning (ML) and Digital Twins (DT) are at the heart of today’s different industries, ranging from advanced manufacturing to biomedical systems to resilient ecosystems, civil infrastructures, smart cities, and healthcare. They have become indispensable for solving complex problems in science, engineering, and technology development. The purpose of the MMLDT-CSET 2021 conference is to facilitate the transition of ML and DT from fundamental research to mainstream fields and technologies through advanced data science, mechanistic methods, and computational technologies. This 3-day conference features technical tracks of emerging ML-DT fields and applications, special public lectures, short courses, and demonstrations. The conference will be held in a hybrid format, featuring both on-site and virtual sessions.
ChemInform Abstract: A Novel Route to Synthesize Libraries of Quinoxalines via Petasis Methodology in Two Synthetic Operations. (2011)

Abstract Optimized reaction conditions are developed for the microwave‐assisted reaction of phenylenediamines, glyoxaldehydes and boronic acids followed by a deprotection—cyclodehydration—oxidation sequence.
Public health impact of delaying second dose of BNT162b2 or mRNA-1273 covid-19 vaccine: simulation agent based modeling study (2021)

A delayed second dose vaccination strategy, at least for people aged under 65, could result in reduced cumulative mortality under certain conditions.
ChemInform Abstract: A Convenient Synthetic Entry into 7‐Aza‐2,2‐diphenyl‐2‐silabicyclo[3.3.0]octane Derivatives. (1998)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Ever Eczema and Itchy Rash in Relation to Domestic Environments in Primary School Children (2006)

Domestic risk factors as well as pollutant and allergen exposure in the home environment may contribute to the increasing prevalence of allergic conditions. This study aimed to investigate domestic environmental factors associated with ever eczema and itchy rash in children. A total of 996 children aged 4-12 years were recruited from four primary schools in Perth and surveyed between March and April of 2002. A subgroup of 88 children aged 4-6 years were further selected for assessment of exposure to pollutants and allergens. For both ever eczema and itchy rash, parents’ history of eczema was a strong risk factor. Use of a portable fan for summer cooling was also a significant risk factor, with adjusted odds ratios of 1.38 (95% Cl 1.01-1.88) for ever eczema and 1.53 (95% Cl 1.05-2.24) for itchy rash. Age of dwellings was negatively associated with the prevalence of ever eczema (P=0.001). Passive smoking, gas cooking and condensation inside the house were associated with a significant increase in risk of ever itchy rash as, in the sub-study, was exposure to particulate matter (PM 10 ) (P=0.046). The findings confirmed several environmental risk factors responsible for ever eczema and itchy rash, and suggested that domestic particle sources may be linked with the occurrence of ever itchy rash among primary school children.
Single-End-Access Correlation-Domain Distributed Fiber-Optic Sensor Based on Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (2010)

We propose a single-end-access correlation-domain distributed fiber-optic sensor based on stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) in a polarization-maintaining optical fiber (PMF). Frequency-modulated pump and probe waves are launched into the same end of the PMF with orthogonal polarization states. Assisted by a polarization beam splitter and a polarization-maintaining isolator installed at the other end of the PMF, SBS interaction between the reflected probe wave and the forward pump wave is exclusively localized within the PMF. Unlike the previously-reported method based on placing a reflector at the far end of the fiber (Song , 2008), in which the measurement range is shortened to a half of the nominal value determined by the frequency modulation, as given in the work by Hotate and Hasegawa (2000), our new method maintains the range as the nominal value. Distributed sensing of temperature or strain is experimentally demonstrated with the measurement range/the spatial resolution of 200 m/16 cm, 56 m/5 cm, or 5.6 m/5 mm, respectively.
Microfluidic Gradient-Generating Device for Pharmacological Profiling (2005)

We describe an on-chip microfluidic gradient-generating device that generates concentration gradients spanning nearly 5 orders of magnitude starting from a single concentration. The exiting stream of drugs held at different concentrations remains laminar in a recording chamber and can be presented as 24 discrete solutions to a cell-based sensor. The high-performance characteristics of the device are demonstrated by pharmacological screening of voltage-gated K+ channels (hERG) and ligand-gated GABA(A) receptors using scanning-probe patch-clamp measurements. Multiple data point dose-response curves and IC50 and EC50 values were rapidly obtained, typically in less than 30 min, through its combined functionality of gradient generation and open-volume laminar flow. The device facilitates rapid pharmacological profiling of ion channel and GPCR effectors and enables the acquisition of large numbers of data points with minute sample consumption and handling.
Investigation of the Electrical Performances of &#181;trench PCM at High Operating Temperature (2012)

In this paper, we investigate the electrical performance of Phase-Change Memory (PCM) devices at high operating temperature (up to 180°C). We perform a detailed experimental analysis on μtrench PCM cells with different dimensions. We show that the high temperature strongly impacts the programming curves, by linearly decreasing the threshold voltage and decreasing the RESET current. Furthermore, the cyclability of the cell significantly increases at high temperature. These results are explained by means of physical simulations, highlighting the decreased thermal peak stress in the cell at high operating temperatures.
Towards a formal theory of communication for multiagent systems (1991)

Agents in multiagent systems interact to a large extent by communicating. Such communication may be fruitfully studied from the point of view of speech act theory. In order for multiagent systems to be formally and rigorously designed and analyzed, a semantics of speech acts that gives their objective model-theoretic conditions of satisfaction is needed. However, most research into multiagent systems that deals with communication provides only informal descriptions of the different message types used. And this problem is not addressed at all by traditional speech act theory or by AI research into discourse understanding. I provide a formal semantics for the major kinds of speech acts at a level that has not been considered before. The resulting theory applies uniformly to a wide range of multiagent systems. Some applications of this theory are outlined, and some of its theorems listed. 1 Introduction Multiagent systems are ubiquitous in Artificial Intelligence. Even in the simplest s...
A Modular Stacked DC transmission and distribution system for long distance subsea applications (2012)

A new power transmission and distribution concept-Modular Stacked DC (MSDC) - architecture is described. Its main application is subsea oil and gas processing, where marinization of system components, their reliability and retrieval are the most critical requirements. In contrast to conventional HVDC systems, the proposed MSDC technology achieves the required DC transmission voltage by stacking a number of power converter building blocks in series that are easy to marinize. Since each building block is similar to a standard VFD, the MSDC technology has potentially much lower cost and higher reliability. Moreover, the modular architecture renders the system fault-tolerant and capable of operating in a degraded mode. The architecture is also highly reconfigurable as the field matures and the loads evolve over time. A generic subsea field scenario for oil and gas has been designed and analyzed. The MSDC architecture and associated system control strategy are developed and tested using a real-time simulation platform together with an experimental scaled down prototype of 160 kVA.
A Quadrature Approach To Detection, Localization And Estimation Of Magnetic Dipoles (2008)

We describe a matched filter algorithm for detecting, locating and characterizing magnetic dipoles. The matched filter operates on an array of vector magnetic field measurements&lt;br&gt;at an arbitrary set of orientations and points in space. For a given dipole location, the algorithm finds a best-fit magnetic dipole moment by projecting the N-dimensional vector representing the magnetic measurements onto the three-dimensional subspace spanned by the calculated data vectors for all possible magnetic moments at that location. It then varies the dipole location to find a best global match between the calculated and measured data. This approach, which is analogous to quadrature decomposition of a signal into sine and cosine components of a given frequency, removes the need to search exhaustively through all possible magnetic moments at each trial location. The algorithm provides optimal detection of a magnetic dipole in a background of white Gaussian noise, and unbiased estimation of the location and vector moment of an isolated dipole within the spatial sampling resolution defined by the user. An application to UXO is demonstrated using a moving magnetic tensor gradiometer to detect and localize inert artillery shells. The extension of the algorithm to active EM systems is explored in theory and computer simulations.
Knitting Skeletons (2019)

This work presents a novel interactive system for simple garment composition and surface patterning. Our approach makes it easier for casual users to customize machine-knitted garments, while enabling more advanced users to design their own composable templates. Our tool combines ideas from CAD software and image editing: it allows the composition of (1) parametric knitted primitives, and (2) stitch pattern layers with different resampling behaviours. By leveraging the regularity of our primitives, our tool enables interactive customization with automated layout and real-time patterning feedback. We show a variety of garments and patterns created with our tool, and highlight our ability to transfer shape and pattern customizations between users.
CCN4/WISP1 (WNT1 inducible signaling pathway protein 1): A focus on its role in cancer (2015)

The matricellular protein WISP1 is a member of the CCN protein family. It is induced by WNT1 and is a downstream target of β-catenin. WISP1 is expressed during embryonic development, wound healing and tissue repair. Aberrant WISP1 expression is associated with various pathologies including osteoarthritis, fibrosis and cancer. Its role in tumor progression and clinical outcome makes WISP1 an emerging candidate for the detection and treatment of tumors.
Inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migrationin vitroand neointimal hyperplasiain vivoby adenoviral‐mediated atrial natriuretic peptide delivery (2012)

The present study demonstrates the efficacy of recombinant adenovirus Ad-RSV-ANP with respect to inhibiting rat VSMC proliferation and migration. Our findings also provide evidence that ANP is implicated in the modulation of vascular remodeling following endothelial injury.
<title>Interferometric characterization of the flexure-beam micromirror device</title> (1994)

The flexure-beam micromirror device (FBMD) developed by Texas Instruments, Inc., is presently being considered for use in communication and imaging systems. This device consists of thousands of individually addressable micromirror elements with phase-mostly responses, greater than 70% active area, and response times of 10 microseconds. Accurate determination of individual mirror element amplitude and phase responses versus address voltage is important for understanding the effect this device will have in the various applications. an experimental setup based on a laser microscopic interferometric technique was used to precisely map the surface displacement of individual mirror elements as a function of address voltage. The test structure consisted of an 8 X 8 array of 25 X 25 micrometers square flexure-beam elements. A phase response of greater than 2(pi) radians at a wavelength of 632.8 nm was observed for address voltages ranging from 0 to 5.8 V. The phase versus voltage relationship is shown to be nonlinear.
Supplementary Table 1 from Clinicopathologic Features and Long-term Outcomes of NUT Midline Carcinoma (2023)

&lt;p&gt;PDF file, 62K, Newly acquired unpublished clinical data for cases previously described by our group.&lt;/p&gt;
SIGIR 2003 workshop report (2003)

article Share on SIGIR 2003 workshop report: implicit measures of user interests and preferences Authors: Susan Dumais Microsoft Research Microsoft ResearchView Profile , Thorsten Joachims Cornell University Cornell UniversityView Profile , Krishna Bharat Google, Inc. Google, Inc.View Profile , Andreas Weigend Amazon, Inc. Amazon, Inc.View Profile Authors Info & Claims ACM SIGIR ForumVolume 37Issue 2Fall 2003 pp 50–54https://doi.org/10.1145/959258.959266Published:01 September 2003Publication History 33citation493DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations33Total Downloads493Last 12 Months3Last 6 weeks1 Get Citation AlertsNew Citation Alert added!This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.Manage my AlertsNew Citation Alert!Please log in to your account Save to BinderSave to BinderCreate a New BinderNameCancelCreateExport CitationPublisher SiteGet Access
Sliding Mode Control of the MMC-based Power System (2022)

&lt;p&gt;The modular multilevel converter has become a popular topology for many applications in medium and high-power conversion systems such as multi-terminal direct current power systems. In this paper, Modular multilevel converter structure and related equations are presented. Then, control methods for circulating current, output current, and energy balance among legs and upper and lower arms of each phase for conventional proportional-integral control and sliding mode control are described. Notably, this study concentrates on the multi-terminal direct current configuration link with masterslave control by presenting a π model for the high voltage direct current transmission line. Moreover, dq-frame is used in the control strategy with a modified first-order sliding mode control and a second-order sliding mode control for preventing chattering. The results show that applying the proposed method in a hybrid power system can provide fast transient responses, zero overshoot, and better stability. Finally, the results are verified by simulations in MATLAB/Simulink.&lt;/p&gt;
Strategies for Differential Enhancement of Myocardial Ischemia Using Echoplanar Imaging (1991)

WENDLAND, MICHAEL F. PHD; SAEED, MAYTHEM PHD; HIGGINS, CHARLES B. MD Author Information
Antenna systems for EGPRS handsets (2002)

The next generation GSM terminals will include EGPRS, offering high data rate services and packet data services. Data rates up to 473.6 kbits/s are theoretically possible, but only at very high SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) and CIR (channel impulse response) levels. Using an antenna system (i.e. more than one antenna port) in the handset, it is possible to combine the signals from the antennas in such a way that both the SNR and CIR level is improved. For data services, an improvement in the SNR and CIR level directly translates into an increased data throughput. This paper investigates the possible data throughput increase for EGPRS that can be obtained by using antenna systems in a handset with two antennas.
Observation of Phase Transformations during Sulfidation: An Ex-Situ Study Involving a Promoted Experimental Catalyst (2022)

The stepwise, ex-situ gas phase (0.1 MPa 10% H2S/90% H2) sulfidation of an unsupported, Co-promoted MoS2 catalyst from an experimental Co2MoOx precursor is examined. Time–temperature transformation studies involving X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy yield insights into the evolution of Co9S8 and MoS2 structures and the associated phase partitioning phenomena that occur during sulfidation. Discrete CoSx (initially Co4S3 and then Co9S8) structures form prior to the MoS2 particle development. CoSx growth continues as MoS2 slabs begin to form. However, substantial CoSx particle formation is essentially completed even as MoS2 growth continues, suggesting that a significant amount of the Co promoter is consumed in the CoSx phase prior to the complete MoS2 particle development. These data indicate that it is only those Co ions unable to diffuse into the CoSx phase that are ultimately available to create active sites by decorating the S-edges of the MoS2 particles.
Methylation-Dependent Binding of the Epstein-Barr Virus BZLF1 Protein to Viral Promoters (2009)

The switch between latent and lytic Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is mediated by the viral immediate-early (IE) protein, BZLF1 (Z). Z, a homologue of c-jun that binds to AP1-like motifs (ZREs), induces expression of the BRLF1 (R) and BRRF1 (Na) viral proteins, which cooperatively activate transcription of the Z promoter and thereby establish a positive autoregulatory loop. A unique feature of Z is its ability to preferentially bind to, and activate, the methylated form of the BRLF1 promoter (Rp). To date, however, Rp is the only EBV promoter known to be regulated in this unusual manner. We now demonstrate that the promoter driving transcription of the early BRRF1 gene (Nap) has two CpG-containing ZREs (ACGCTCA and TCGCCCG) that are only bound by Z in the methylated state. Both Nap ZREs are highly methylated in cells with latent EBV infection. Z efficiently activates the methylated, but not unmethylated, form of Nap in reporter gene assays, and both ZREs are required. Z serine residue 186, which was previously shown to be required for Z binding to methylated ZREs in Rp, but not for Z binding to the AP1 site, is required for Z binding to methylated Nap ZREs. The Z(S186A) mutant cannot activate methylated Nap in reporter gene assays and does not induce Na expression in cells with latent EBV infection. Molecular modeling studies of Z bound to the methylated Nap ZREs help to explain why methylation is required for Z binding, and the role of the Z Ser186 residue. Methylation-dependent Z binding to critical viral promoters may enhance lytic reactivation in latently infected cells, where the viral genome is heavily methylated. Conversely, since the incoming viral genome is initially unmethylated, methylation-dependent Z activation may also help the virus to establish latency following infection.
Crafting Adversarial Perturbations via Transformed Image Component Swapping (2022)

Adversarial attacks have been demonstrated to fool the deep classification networks. There are two key characteristics of these attacks: firstly, these perturbations are mostly additive noises carefully crafted from the deep neural network itself. Secondly, the noises are added to the whole image, not considering them as the combination of multiple components from which they are made. Motivated by these observations, in this research, we first study the role of various image components and the impact of these components on the classification of the images. These manipulations do not require the knowledge of the networks and external noise to function effectively and hence have the potential to be one of the most practical options for real-world attacks. Based on the significance of the particular image components, we also propose a transferable adversarial attack against unseen deep networks. The proposed attack utilizes the projected gradient descent strategy to add the adversarial perturbation to the manipulated component image. The experiments are conducted on a wide range of networks and four databases including ImageNet and CIFAR-100. The experiments show that the proposed attack achieved better transferability and hence gives an upper hand to an attacker. On the ImageNet database, the success rate of the proposed attack is up to 88.5%, while the current state-of-the-art attack success rate on the database is 53.8%. We have further tested the resiliency of the attack against one of the most successful defenses namely adversarial training to measure its strength. The comparison with several challenging attacks shows that: (i) the proposed attack has a higher transferability rate against multiple unseen networks and (ii) it is hard to mitigate its impact. We claim that based on the understanding of the image components, the proposed research has been able to identify a newer adversarial attack unseen so far and unsolvable using the current defense mechanisms.
${Z}^{\textsf {2}}$ -FET as Capacitor-Less eDRAM Cell For High-Density Integration (2017)

2-D numerical simulations are used to demonstrate the Z <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> -FET as a competitive embedded capacitor-less dynamic random access memory cell for low-power applications. Experimental results in 28-nm fully depleted-silicon on insulator technology are used to validate the simulations prior to downscaling tests. Default scaling, without any structure optimization, and enhanced scaling scenarios are considered before comparing the bit cell area consumption and integration density with other eDRAM cells in the literature.
Les termes du débat scientifique et le problème de sa réception (2013)

De gauche à droite : Jean Jouzel, Marc Fontecave et Jean Dalibard Copyright : Patrick Imbert, Collège de France Le thème du réchauffement climatique a un statut tout à fait particulier dans les débats environnementaux qui animent en permanence la vie politique et sociale, en particulier en France. Pendant ce colloque, nous essayons de comprendre les difficultés et les blocages que notre pays, et d’autres sûrement, rencontre du point de vue des rapports de la science et de la technologie avec...
Controlled Motion with the XL-TDR Lateral-Approach Lumbar Total Disk Replacement: In Vitro Kinematic Investigation (2014)

The kinematics of XL-TDR have demonstrated that the retention of the anterior ligament/annulus has a significant stabilizing effect, diminishing ROM to less than intact, with a more controlled motion (more natural NZ). Removing the anterior ligament/annulus illustrated its stabilizing role, with ROM and NZ increasing significantly. Future studies will investigate the potential benefit of controlled XL-TDR motion on facet kinematics that may have clinical implications related to limiting facet degeneration.