gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A comparison of the XTAG and CLE Grammars for English (2000)

this paper, we will take two large grammars, XTAG and CLE, and examine each of them from the other&amp;apos;s point of view. We will find in both cases not only that important things are missing, but that the perspective offered by the other grammar suggests simple and practical ways of filling in the holes. It turns out that there is a pleasing symmetry to the picture. XTAG has a very good treatment of complement structure, which the CLE to some extent lacks; conversely, the CLE offers a powerful and general account of adjuncts, which the XTAG grammar does not fully duplicate. If we examine the way in which each grammar does the thing it is good at, we find that the relevant methods are quite easy to port to the other framework, and in fact only involve generalization and systematization of existing mechanisms.
Seminal plasma induces global transcriptomic changes associated with cell migration, proliferation and viability in endometrial epithelial cells and stromal fibroblasts (2014)

This project was supported by NIH AI083050-04 (W.C.G./L.C.G.); NIH U54HD 055764 (L.C.G.); NIH 1F32HD074423-02 (J.C.C.); DOD W81XWH-11-1-0562 (W.C.G.); NIH 5K12-DK083021-04, NIH 1K99AI104262-01A1, The UCSF Hellman Award (N.R.R.). The authors have nothing to disclose.
Frontiers in green chemistry utilizing carbon dioxide for polymer synthesis and applications (2000)

Abstract In the last ten years, there has been incredible growth in research involving the use of carbon dioxide as an environmentally benign solvent. This article will highlight polymer synthesis, characterization, and applications in CO 2 and place this research in the context of both green chemistry and the latest developments in CO 2 technology.
Data from Novel Radiomic Measurements of Tumor-Associated Vasculature Morphology on Clinical Imaging as a Biomarker of Treatment Response in Multiple Cancers (2023)

&lt;div&gt;AbstractPurpose:&lt;p&gt;The tumor-associated vasculature (TAV) differs from healthy blood vessels by its convolutedness, leakiness, and chaotic architecture, and these attributes facilitate the creation of a treatment-resistant tumor microenvironment. Measurable differences in these attributes might also help stratify patients by likely benefit of systemic therapy (e.g., chemotherapy). In this work, we present a new category of computational image-based biomarkers called quantitative tumor-associated vasculature (QuanTAV) features, and demonstrate their ability to predict response and survival across multiple cancer types, imaging modalities, and treatment regimens involving chemotherapy.&lt;/p&gt;Experimental Design:&lt;p&gt;We isolated tumor vasculature and extracted mathematical measurements of twistedness and organization from routine pretreatment radiology (CT or contrast-enhanced MRI) of a total of 558 patients, who received one of four first-line chemotherapy-based therapeutic intervention strategies for breast (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 371) or non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC, &lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 187).&lt;/p&gt;Results:&lt;p&gt;Across four chemotherapy-based treatment strategies, classifiers of QuanTAV measurements significantly (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; &lt; 0.05) predicted response in held out testing cohorts alone (AUC = 0.63–0.71) and increased AUC by 0.06–0.12 when added to models of significant clinical variables alone. Similarly, we derived QuanTAV risk scores that were prognostic of recurrence-free survival in treatment cohorts who received surgery following chemotherapy for breast cancer [&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = 0.0022; HR = 1.25; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.08–1.44; concordance index (C-index) = 0.66] and chemoradiation for NSCLC (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = 0.039; HR = 1.28; 95% CI, 1.01–1.62; C-index = 0.66). From vessel-based risk scores, we further derived categorical QuanTAV high/low risk groups that were independently prognostic among all treatment groups, including patients with NSCLC who received chemotherapy only (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt; = 0.034; HR = 2.29; 95% CI, 1.07–4.94; C-index = 0.62). QuanTAV response and risk scores were independent of clinicopathologic risk factors and matched or exceeded models of clinical variables including posttreatment response.&lt;/p&gt;Conclusions:&lt;p&gt;Across these domains, we observed an association of vascular morphology on CT and MRI—as captured by metrics of vessel curvature, torsion, and organizational heterogeneity—and treatment outcome. Our findings suggest the potential of shape and structure of the TAV in developing prognostic and predictive biomarkers for multiple cancers and different treatment strategies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Neighbor caching in multi-hop wireless ad hoc networks (2003)

We propose a neighbor caching strategy to overcome the overhead of multi-hop wireless communications. Neighbor caching makes a node able to expand its caching storage instantaneously by storing its data in the storage of idle neighbors. We also present the ranking based prediction that selects the most appropriate neighbor which data can be stored in. The ranking based prediction is an adaptive algorithm that adjusts the frequency of neighbor caching and makes neighbor caching flexible according to the idleness of nodes.
Consequences of Molecular Architecture on the Supramolecular Assembly of Discrete Block Co-oligomers (2020)

Supramolecular block copolymers composed of discrete blocks have promising properties for nanotechnology resulting from their ability to combine well-defined morphologies with good bulk material properties. Here, we present the impact of a well-defined siloxane block in either the main-chain or present as pendant grafts on the properties of supramolecular block copolymers that form ordered nanostructures with sub-5 nm domains. For this, two types of supramolecular block copolymers were synthesized based on the ureidopyrimidinone-urethane (UPy-UT) motif. In the first, oligodimethylsiloxanes (<i>o</i>DMS) of discrete length were end-capped with the UPy-UT motif, affording main-chain <b>UPy-UT-Si</b> <sub><b><i>n</i></b> </sub> . In the second, the UPy-UT motif was grafted with discrete <i>o</i>DMS affording grafted <b>UPy-UT-</b> <i>g</i> <b>-Si</b> <sub><b>7</b></sub> . For the two systems, the compositions are similar; only the molecular architecture differs. In both cases, crystallization of the UPy-UT block is in synergy with phase segregation of the <i>o</i>DMS, resulting in the formation of lamellar morphologies. The grafted <b>UPy-UT-</b> <i>g</i> <b>-Si</b> <sub><b>7</b></sub> can form long-range ordered lamellae, resulting in the formation of micrometer-sized 2D sheets of supramolecular polymers which show brittle properties. In contrast, <b>UPy-UT-Si</b> <sub><b><i>n</i></b> </sub> forms a ductile material. As the compositions of both BCOs are similar, the differences in morphology and mechanical properties are a direct consequence of the molecular architecture. These results showcase how molecular design of the building block capable of forming block copolymers translates into controlled nanostructures and material properties as a result of the supramolecular nature of the interactions.
ChemInform Abstract: A Novel Entry to Cyclohexanes and Cyclopentanes from Carbohydrates via Inversion of Radical Reactivity in Hex‐2‐enono‐δ‐lactones. (1992)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Computational Understanding of Visual Interestingness Beyond Semantics (2019)

Understanding visual interestingness is a challenging task addressed by researchers in various disciplines ranging from humanities and psychology to, more recently, computer vision and multimedia. The rise of infographics and the visual information overload that we are facing today have given this task a crucial importance. Automatic systems are increasingly needed to help users navigate through the growing amount of visual information available, either on the web or our personal devices, for instance by selecting relevant and interesting content. Previous studies indicate that visual interest is highly related to concepts like arousal, unusualness, or complexity, where these connections are found based on psychological theories, user studies, or computational approaches. However, the link between visual interestingness and other related concepts has been only partially explored so far, for example, by considering only a limited subset of covariates at a time. In this article, we present a comprehensive survey on visual interestingness and related concepts, aiming to bring together works based on different approaches, highlighting controversies, and identifying links that have not been fully investigated yet. Finally, we present some open questions that may be addressed in future works. Our work aims to support researchers interested in visual interestingness and related subjective or abstract concepts, providing an in-depth overlook at state-of-the-art theories in humanities and methods in computational approaches, as well as providing an extended list of datasets.
Intramitochondrial crystalline inclusions in the liver of a patient with hyperthyroidism. (1976)

President Roosevelt would like to speak with Congressman Hopkins regarding the enclosed documents.
Quantification of plaque neovascularization using contrast ultrasound: a histologic validation (2010)

We have histologically validated that CUS quantifies the development of adventitial vasa vasorum associated with atherosclerosis progression. This imaging technique has the potential for characterizing prognostically significant plaque features.
Abortion in the dog due to Campylobacter species (1984)

Campylobacter jejuni was isolated from a Wheaten Terrier bitch which had aborted (in southern Idaho). A Campylobacter of undetermined species also was isolated from aborted Poodle pups (in central Washington). It appears that persons may have been the source of infection in the Idaho event, but the source for the other was not speculated. These findings of perinatal death due to Campylobacter in dogs from widely separated areas indicate that pathologic evaluation of cases involving premature and aborted pups should include bacteriologic tests, using appropriate media and atmospheric conditions necessary for the cultivation of these organisms.
Nitric Oxide in the Penis: Physiology and Pathology (1997)

Nitric oxide exerts a significant role in the physiology of the penis, operating chiefly as the principal mediator of erectile function. Alterations in the biology of nitric oxide likely account for various forms of erectile dysfunction. The diverse physiological roles of nitric oxide suggest that it may also directly contribute to or cause pathological consequences involving the penis.
Hybrid recording on bit-patterned media using a near-field optical head (2007)

We have demonstrated hybrid recording on magnetic bit-patterned media by a near-field optical head with plasmon probe. The near-field plasmon probe "nanobeak" that uses a triangular metallic plate with a three-dimensionally tapered apex can provide a highly efficient optical spot as small as 16 nm x 20 nm. The bit-patterned media consist of a Co (0.3 nm)/Pd (0.7 nm) multilayer of 20-nm-thick magnetic nanodots each with a diameter of 20 nm and a period of 30 nm. We confirmed magnetic single-dot recording on the Co/Pd bit-patterned media. Hybrid recording simulation results suggest that hybrid recording on bit-patterned media can achieve significant data-density recording, even when the magnetic dot size is less than 5 nm. For practical use, we made a prototype of nanodot circularly aligned Co/Pd bit-patterned media, and also demonstrated light delivery method using either solid immersion optics or an optical fiber.
Search for high mass dilepton resonances in pp collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS experiment (2011)

This Letter presents a search for high mass e + e -or + -resonances in pp collisions at s = 7 TeV at the LHC. The data were recorded by the ATLAS experiment during 2010 and correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 40 pb -1 . No statistically significant excess above the Standard Model expectation is observed in the search region of dilepton invariant mass above 110 GeV. Upper limits at the 95% confidence level are set on the cross section times branching ratio of Z resonances decaying to dielectrons and dimuons as a function of the resonance mass. A lower mass limit of 1.048 TeV on the Sequential Standard Model Z boson is derived, as well as mass limits on Z * and E 6 -motivated Z models.
Automated malignancy detection in breast histopathological images (2012)

Detection of malignancy from histopathological images of breast cancer is a labor-intensive and error-prone process. To streamline this process, we present an efficient Computer Aided Diagnostic system that can differentiate between cancerous and non-cancerous H&E (hemotoxylin&eosin) biopsy samples. Our system uses novel textural, topological and morphometric features taking advantage of the special patterns of the nuclei cells in breast cancer histopathological images. We use a Support Vector Machine classifier on these features to diagnose malignancy. In conjunction with the maximum relevance - minimum redundancy feature selection technique, we obtain high sensitivity and specificity. We have also investigated the effect of image compression on classification performance.
Quantitative electron tomography investigation of a TiO2based solar cell photoanode (2014)

The development of efficient thin film solar cells requires a deep knowledge of the nanoscale morphology of the active layers. While conventional investigation is usually limited to 2D information, here we use electron tomography to unravel a complex particle network in a non-ambiguous, 3D reconstruction. We present our study of a dye sensitised solar cell, based on a nanostructured TiO2 photoanode produced by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and displaying a hierarchical, quasi-1D arrangement. We prepare the sample for electron tomography using focused ion beam (FIB) milling to obtain a micro-pillar, instead of a conventional TEM lamella. This approach has the advantage of allowing higher quality tomographic reconstructions of complex morphologies due to the increased tilt range available and the constant thickness of the section. We analyse the resulting reconstruction to quantitatively investigate the geometry of the TiO2 network. We compare the findings with a photoanode based on a conventional TiO2 paste, determining the anisotropy of the PLD-grown film. To complement our nanoscale TEM characterization, we also employ FIB tomography, to obtain a complete structural characterisation of the photoanode at different length scales.
Optimum DSP multiprocessor architecture for efficient execution of the fast transversal filter (2002)

The design and development of an efficient multiprocessor system to implement the fast transversal filter (FTF) using commercially available digital signal processors (DSPs) is presented. The system is designed with some flexibility in it to be able to run other commonly used adaptive signal-processing algorithms. The FTF algorithm is analyzed, noting sequential characteristics and heavy computational bottlenecks that limit the speed at which the algorithm runs. The algorithm is speared to couple of data independent partitions which were data dependent by data flow concept. Parallelisms within the FTF and within its vector computations are the target of speedup efforts. The design is chosen to maximize speedup and minimize interprocessor communication, all with the minimum number of processors and simplest control logic. A prototype of the system using four Motorola DSP56001 fixed-point DSPs is discussed. The system has a speedup factor of nearly 4 over the single-DSP implementations.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
Coupled-Mode Analysis of TROPICS (2001)

A coupled-wave analysis of a transversely pumped, counterpropagating nonlinear optical interaction is discussed. The analysis includes the effects of a Gaussian spatial variation on the pump beam via a plane wave expansion.
Dual Farnesyl and Geranylgeranyl Transferase Inhibitor Thwarts Mutant KRAS-Driven Patient-Derived Pancreatic Tumors (2019)

The development of this novel dual FGTI overcomes a major hurdle in KRAS resistance, thwarting growth of patient-derived mutant KRAS-driven xenografts from patients with pancreatic cancer, and as such it warrants further preclinical and clinical studies.
Design of a Waste Paper‐Derived Chemically ‘Reactive’ and Durable Functional Material with Tailorable Mechanical Property Following an Ambient and Sustainable Chemical Approach (2021)

Controlled tailoring of mechanical property and wettability is important for designing various functional materials. The integration of these characteristics with waste materials is immensely challenging to achieve, however, it can provide sustainable solutions to combat relevant environmental pollutions and other relevant challenges. Here, the strategic conversion of discarded and valueless waste paper into functional products has been introduced following a catalyst-free chemical approach to tailor both the mechanical property and water wettability at ambient conditions for sustainable waste management and controlling the relevant environmental pollution. In the current design, the controlled and appropriate silanization of waste paper allowed to modulate both the a) porosity and b) compressive modulus of the paper-derived sponges. Further, the association of 1,4-conjugate addition reaction between amine and acrylate groups allowed to obtain an unconventional waste paper-derived chemically 'reactive' sponge. The appropriate covalent modification of the residual reactive acrylate groups with selected alkylamines at ambient conditions provided a facile basis to tailor the water wettability from moderate hydrophobicity, adhesive superhydrophobicity to non-adhesive superhydrophobicity. The embedded superhydrophobicity in the waste paper-derived sponge was capable of sustaining large physical deformations, severe physical abrasions, prolonged exposure to harsh aqueous conditions, etc. Further, the waste paper-derived, extremely water-repellent sponges and membranes were successfully extended for proof-of-concept demonstration of a practically relevant outdoor application, where the repetitive remediation of oil spillages has been demonstrated following both selective absorption (25 times) of oils and gravity-driven filtration-based (50 times) separation of oils from oil/water mixtures at different harsh aqueous scenarios.
Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep‐water Conus orbignyi complex (Mollusca: Conoidea) (2011)

Puillandre, N. et al. (2010) Genetic divergence and geographic variation in a deep-water cone lineage: molecular and morphological analyses of the Conus orbignyi complex (Mollusca: Conoidea).The cone snails (family Conidae) are a hyperdiverse lineage of venomous gastropods. Two standard markers, COI and ITS2, were used to define six genetically-divergent groups within a subclade of Conidae that includes Conus orbignyi; each of these was then evaluated based on their shell morphology. We conclude that three forms, previously regarded as subspecies of Conus orbignyi are distinct species, now recognized as Conus orbignyi, Conus elokismenos and Conus coriolisi. In addition, three additional species (Conus pseudorbignyi, Conus joliveti and Conus comatosa) belong to this clade. Some of the proposed species (e.g., Conus elokismenos) are possibly in turn complexes comprising multiple species. Groups such as Conidae illustrate the challenges generally faced in species delimitation in biodiverse lineages. In the case of the Conus orbignyi complex, not only are there definable, genetically divergent lineages, but also considerable geographic variation within each group. Our study suggests that an intensive analysis of multiple specimens within a single locality helps to minimize the confounding effects of geographic variation and can be a useful starting point for circumscribing different species within such a confusing complex.
Supplementary Table 1 from Targeting of <sup>111</sup>In-Labeled Dendritic Cell Human Vaccines Improved by Reducing Number of Cells (2023)

&lt;p&gt;PDF file - 62K, This table describes patient details, including disease state and prior treatments.&lt;/p&gt;
An optoelectronic testing system of rapid, single-flux quantum circuits (1995)

We have generated picosecond voltage pulses on a superconducting microstrip line by using a metal-semiconductor-metal photodiode as an optoelectronic switch. These pulses are fed into a two-Josephson-junction pulse shaper to generate single-flux quantum (SFQ) pulses. Using a reflective electro-optic sampling system, SFQ pulses are directly observed for the first time. This important demonstration of nonintrusively detecting electrical signals from superconducting microstrip lines at the level of rapid, single-flux quantum (RSFQ) circuits opens up a new way to test such circuits, on issues such as design verification, jitter, and failure-mode testing. Further, we propose a variable-rate optoelectronic clock for testing the functional speed of RSFQ logic circuits, with an adjustable clock rate up to 38 Gb/s.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
Searches for heavy ZZ and ZW resonances in the ℓℓqq and ννqq final states in pp collisions at $$ \sqrt{s}=13 $$ TeV with the ATLAS detector (2018)

A bstract This paper reports searches for heavy resonances decaying into ZZ or ZW using data from proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of $$ \sqrt{s}=13 $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msqrt><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:msqrt><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>13</mml:mn></mml:math> TeV. The data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb −1 , were recorded with the ATLAS detector in 2015 and 2016 at the Large Hadron Collider. The searches are performed in final states in which one Z boson decays into either a pair of light charged leptons (electrons and muons) or a pair of neutrinos, and the associated W boson or the other Z boson decays hadronically. No evidence of the production of heavy resonances is observed. Upper bounds on the production cross sections of heavy resonances times their decay branching ratios to ZZ or ZW are derived in the mass range 300-5000GeV within the context of Standard Model extensions with additional Higgs bosons, a heavy vector triplet or warped extra dimensions. Production through gluon-gluon fusion, Drell-Yan or vector-boson fusion are considered, depending on the assumed model.
The IBM z15 High Frequency Mainframe Branch Predictor Industrial Product (2020)

The design of the modern, enterprise-class IBM z15 branch predictor is described. Implemented as a multilevel look-ahead structure, the branch predictor is capable of predicting branch direction and target addresses, augmented with multiple auxiliary direction, target, and power predictors. Predictions are made asynchronously, and later integrated into the processor pipeline. The design is optimized for the unique workloads executed on these enterprise-class systems, including compute intensive and both large instruction and data footprint workloads. This paper highlights the major operations and functions of the IBM z15 branch predictor, including its pipeline, prediction structures and verification methodology. Explanations as to how the design matured to its current state are also provided.
A wide and continuously tunable (30 nm) detector with uniform characteristics over tuning range (2002)

A wide and continuously tunable detector with 30 nm tuning range and uniform characteristics over the tuning range is demonstrated. This device is well suited for both single- and multi-mode wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) applications.