gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Search for New Particles Decaying to<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">b</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mover><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">b</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>¯</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:mover></mml:mrow></mml:mrow></mml:math>in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">p</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mover><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">p</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>¯</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:mover></mml:mrow></mml:mrow></mml:math>Collisions at<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>√</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">s</mml:mi><mml:mspace/><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mspace/><mml:mn>1.8</mml:mn><mml:mn/><mml:mi/><mml:mi>TeV</mml:mi></mml:math> (1999)

We have used $87{\mathrm{pb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ of data collected with the collider detector at Fermilab to search for new particles decaying to $b\overline{b}$. We present model-independent upper limits on the cross section for narrow resonances which exclude the color-octet technirho in the mass interval $350&lt;M&lt;440\mathrm{GeV}{/c}^{2}$. In addition, we exclude top-gluons, predicted in models of top-color-assisted technicolor, of width $\ensuremath{\Gamma}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}0.3M$ in the mass range $280&lt;M&lt;670\mathrm{GeV}{/c}^{2}$, of width $\ensuremath{\Gamma}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}0.5M$ in the mass range $340&lt;M&lt;640\mathrm{GeV}{/c}^{2}$, and of width $\ensuremath{\Gamma}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}0.7M$ in the mass range $375&lt;M&lt;560\mathrm{GeV}{/c}^{2}$.
A 243-GHz F/sub t/ and 208-GHz F/sub max/, 90-nm SOI CMOS SoC technology with low-power millimeter-wave digital and RF circuit capability (2004)

SOI CMOS technology offers low parasitic junction capacitance, and therefore provides speed and power enhancements to digital applications compared to bulk CMOS. It is also emerging as a good candidate for high-performance SoC, with integratable RF circuits that operate beyond 30-GHz already demonstrated at the 130-nm technology node. The digital aspects of the base 90-nm SOI technology were previously reported. This paper presents the RF performance of this technology, and shows that the capabilities of CMOS technology are expanding into the millimeter-wave regime.
Optical Frame Synchronizer for 10 G Ethernet Packets aiming at 1 Tb/s OTDM Ethernet (2010)

Synchronization of 10 G Ethernet packets to a local clock was demonstrated using a phase modulator and a SMF as retiming elements. Error free performances for the synchronized packets with different lengths were achieved.
Single laser-shot super-resolution photoacoustic tomography with fast sparsity-based reconstruction (2021)

Recently, <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msub><mml:mo>ℓ</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:msub> </mml:math> -norm based reconstruction approaches have been used with linear array systems to improve photoacoustic resolution and demonstrate undersampled imaging when there is sufficient sparsity in some domain. However, such approaches have yet to beat the half-wavelength resolution limit. In this paper, the ability to beat the half-wavelength diffraction limit is demonstrated using a 5 MHz ring array photoacoustic tomography system and <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msub><mml:mo>ℓ</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:msub> </mml:math> -norm based reconstruction approaches. We used the array system to image wire targets at <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mo>≈</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mi>cm</mml:mi></mml:math> depth in both intralipid scattering solution and water. The minimum observable separation was estimated as <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mn>70</mml:mn> <mml:mo>±</mml:mo> <mml:mn>10</mml:mn> <mml:mrow><mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi></mml:mrow> </mml:math> , improving on the half-wavelength resolution limit of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mn>145</mml:mn> <mml:mrow><mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi></mml:mrow> </mml:math> . This improvement was demonstrated even when using a random projection transform to reduce data by <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mn>99</mml:mn> <mml:mo>%</mml:mo></mml:math> , enabling substantially faster reconstruction times. This is the first photoacoustic tomography approach capable of beating the half-wavelength resolution limit with a single laser shot.
Multisensory HIT/DLR dexterous robot hand (2004)

This paper describes the current work progress of HIT/DLR dexterous hand. Based on the technology of DLR hand II, HIT and DLR are jointly developing a smaller and easier manufactured robot hand with multisensory system. The prototype of one finger has been successfully built. The finger has three DOF and four joints; last two joints are mechanically coupled by a rigid linkage. All the actuators are commercial brushless DC motors with integrated analog hall sensors. DSP based control system is implemented in PCI bus architecture and the serial communications between the hand and DSP needs only 2 lines. The fingertip force can reach 10N.
Tandem [3 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction of Azo-alkenes and Thiocyanic Acid: Extending the Scope of the Classical "Criss-Cross" Cycloaddition Reaction (1998)

Phenylazoalkenes 4 with full substitution at the terminal carbon atom react with thiocyanic acid affording 2,3,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3-phenyl-1H-imidazo[1,5-b][1,2,4]triazole-2,5-dithiones 8. The bicyclic compounds 8 result from two consecutive [3 + 2] cycloaddition steps, thus adding a novel facet to the classical "Criss-cross" reaction.
Modelling plasma‐induced hydrogen profiles in boron‐doped and near‐intrinsic silicon (2017)

Reported depth profiles of hydrogen (deuterium) in silicon, created by exposure to plasma, were re‐analysed on the basis of modern knowledge of the properties of atomic and dimeric hydrogen species. In boron‐doped samples, the profiles allow to extract the equilibrium constant for the boron passivation reaction and the binding energy of the HB defect, 0.75 eV. In the near‐intrinsic samples the profiles shape suggests two independent in‐diffusion and pairing processes: one is by fast dimers, and the other – by neutral monomers that are reversibly trapped by some impurity, probably carbon.
Functional Evaluation of HbF-Associated Region of BCL11A Locus (2011)

Abstract Abstract 2148 The severity of the major β-globin disorders, sickle cell disease and β-thalassemia, is modified by the residual level of fetal hemoglobin (HbF, α2γ2). Reactivation of HbF by derepression of γ-globin gene expression constitutes a major therapeutic goal, though an incomplete understanding of globin gene regulation has limited such efforts. The postnatal level of HbF is a highly heritable quantitative trait. Genome-wide association (GWA) studies have identified several HbF-associated loci, including the BCL11A gene. BCL11A has been demonstrated to be a bona fide repressor of γ-globin expression in mouse and man. However, the mechanisms by which common genetic variation modulate BCL11A expression remain poorly understood. Numerous GWA studies, conducted in both healthy individuals and those with hemoglobinopathies, and including populations of European, Asian, and African ancestries, have consistently found that HbF-associated variants cluster within a 14-kb region of the second intron of BCL11A. At least twenty HbF-associated SNPs have been identified within this region, with various of these genetic markers considered as “tag SNPs” most strongly associated with HbF levels depending on the particular GWA study. Based on patterns of linkage disequilibrium among SNPs, several common haplotypes have been identified. The tag SNP-dense intronic region, more than 55 kb downstream of the BCL11A transcription start site, demonstrates evolutionary sequence conservation. Here we show that this region of BCL11A is decorated by epigenetic features in human erythroid precursors indicative of distal regulatory potential. Specifically, this intronic region is marked by the presence of the histone modifications H3K4me1 and H3K27ac and the absence of H3K4me3, indicating an enhancer signature. The erythroid transcription factors GATA1 and SCL/TAL1 co-occupy discrete sequences within this region, with the binding peaks of these master erythroid regulators overlapping those of the histone marks. Furthermore, this tag SNP-dense intronic region of BCL11A displays CpG hypomethylation and exhibits DNase I hypersensitive sites restricted to the erythroid lineage but not other lineages that express BCL11A. Moreover, in in vivo transient transgenic assays, this region displays erythroid-restricted enhancer activity. A minimal 1.8-kb sequence possessing erythroid enhancer function has been mapped. This region includes GATA1 and SCL/TAL1 binding sites. We hypothesize that common polymorphisms are in linkage disequilibrium with functional variants that modulate erythroid enhancer activity. These studies further delineate pathways critical for hemoglobin switching and serve as an example of how common genetic variation may influence traits by affecting non-coding regulatory elements. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
Cerebral Dural Arteriovenous Fistula (2003)

Management of cerebral dural arteriovenous fistulae (DAVFs) has long been a subject of debate. With the advent of liquid adhesive embolics and coils, endovascular treatment has been the procedure of choice for most DAVFs. Nonetheless, this modality alone may not completely cure some fistulae. Surgical intervention is warranted in such cases. Therefore, a multidisciplinary approach to cerebral DAVFs that involves combined endovascular and neurosurgical treatment will improve the efficacy of treatment4.
Precipitation Kinetic Modeling of the New Eta‐Phase Ni<sub>6</sub>AlNb in Ni‐Base Superalloys (2016)

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Methodological Approach Results and Discussion Summary Acknowledgments References
Data from Pilot and Feasibility Trial Evaluating Immuno-Gene Therapy of Malignant Mesothelioma Using Intrapleural Delivery of Adenovirus-IFNα Combined with Chemotherapy (2023)

&lt;div&gt;Abstract&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Purpose:&lt;/b&gt; “&lt;i&gt;In situ&lt;/i&gt; vaccination” using immunogene therapy has the ability to induce polyclonal antitumor responses directed by the patient's immune system.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Experimental Design:&lt;/b&gt; Patients with unresectable malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) received two intrapleural doses of a replication-defective adenoviral vector containing the human IFNα2b gene (Ad.IFN) concomitant with a 14-day course of celecoxib followed by chemotherapy. Primary outcomes were safety, toxicity, and objective response rate; secondary outcomes included progression-free and overall survival. Biocorrelates on blood and tumor were measured.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Results:&lt;/b&gt; Forty subjects were treated: 18 received first-line pemetrexed-based chemotherapy, 22 received second-line chemotherapy with pemetrexed (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 7) or gemcitabine (&lt;i&gt;n&lt;/i&gt; = 15). Treatment was generally well tolerated. The overall response rate was 25%, and the disease control rate was 88%. Median overall survival (MOS) for all patients with epithelial histology was 21 months versus 7 months for patients with nonepithelial histology. MOS in the first-line cohort was 12.5 months, whereas MOS for the second-line cohort was 21.5 months, with 32% of patients alive at 2 years. No biologic parameters were found to correlate with response, including numbers of activated blood T cells or NK cells, regulatory T cells in blood, peak levels of IFNα in blood or pleural fluid, induction of antitumor antibodies, nor an immune-gene signature in pretreatment biopsies.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/b&gt; The combination of intrapleural Ad.IFN, celecoxib, and chemotherapy proved safe in patients with MPM. OS rate was significantly higher than historical controls in the second-line group. Results of this study support proceeding with a multicenter randomized clinical trial of chemo-immunogene therapy versus standard chemotherapy alone. &lt;i&gt;Clin Cancer Res; 22(15); 3791–800. ©2016 AACR&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Bennett S. Wilburn Ü (2004)

We explore the application of dense camera arrays to view interpolation across space and time for dynamic scenes. Large video camera arrays are typically synchronized, but we show that staggering camera triggers provides a much richer set of samples on which to base the interpolation. We do not increase the total number of samplesowe merely distribute them more effectively in time. We use optical o w to interpolate new views. Within this framework, we nd that the dense space-time sampling provided by staggered timing improves the robustness of the interpolation. We present an novel optical o w method that combines a plane plus parallax framework with knowledge of camera spatial and temporal offsets to generate o w elds for virtual images at new space-time locations. We present results interpolating video from a 96-camera light eld using this method.
Pentafluorophenyl Diphenylphosphinate (FDPP) (2002)

[138687-69-1] C18H10F5PO2 (MW 384.25) InChI = 1S/C18H10F5O2P/c19-13-14(20)16(22)18(17(23)15(13)21)25-26(24,11-7-3-1-4-8-11)12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10H InChIKey = OOWSDKUFKGVADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (reagent used as carboxyl activating group and coupling agent in a wide variety of amide bond formations) Solubility: soluble in most organic solvents. Form Supplied in: white powder and chunks. Handling, Storage, and Precautions: decomposition occurs upon prolonged exposure to moisture in air. Storage in a cool dry place extends the life of the reagent. The toxicological properties have not been thoroughly investigated; however, hazardous combustion products may include, but are not limited to, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen fluoride, and phosphorus oxides. FDPP is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Physical Data: mp 47–50 °C Purification: silica gel chromatography (short column to minimize decomposition) eluting with 20% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether followed by drying under reduced pressure for 2 days over phosphorus pentoxide. Preparative Methods: FDPP can be conveniently prepared by mixing equimolar amounts of diphenylphosphinic chloride, pentafluorophenol, and imidazole in anhydrous CH2Cl2 at room temperature (eq 1).1 There are slight procedural variations in the literature as to order of addition and reaction duration.2, 3 It has been found that using an excess of the diphenylphosphinic chloride (1.5–2 equiv) to drive the reaction to completion simplifies the purification, as the residual hydrolyzed reagent adheres tightly to the silica gel column and is, therefore, easier to separate than residual pentafluorophenol.4 (1)
Raisingtheroofonepidermolysisbullosa(EB): afocusonnewtherapies (2009)

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a complex group of genetic disorders producing various degrees of recurrent skin blistering and epidermal detachment from the basement membrane. Patients with this disease experience the loss of intact epidermis, disruptions of basement membrane adhesion units and altered cellular adhesion, migration and integrin expression. Wound healing in patients suffering from EB remains a major challenge to their survival because of infection risk and fluid loss. There are four main types of EB each characterised by different levels of blistering formation at the dermal-epidermal junction (DEJ) (basal layer, lamina lucida, sub-lamina densa and various respectively) and different clinical phenotypes. Advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis of EB in the last 15 years have led to the identification of several candidate genes and proteins; however, present management of these diseases is still supportive and therapy symptomatic. Different avenues of therapy options being investigated, some of which are in clinical trials, include bone marrow transplant, gene therapy, cell-based therapy and protein-based therapy. Further research focused on the development of novel therapies may lead to improved quality of life for patients suffering from EB.
Tumor Imaging in Patients with Advanced Tumors Using a New <sup>99m</sup>Tc-Radiolabeled Vitamin B12 Derivative (2013)

To our knowledge, we report for the first time on (99m)Tc-PAMA-cobalamin imaging in patients with metastatic cancer disease and show that tumor targeting is feasible.
Patellar resurfacing in tumor endoprosthesis: a study in regard to power transmission. (1995)

Relation between quadriceps muscle mass and knee extension strength was investigated after resection of malignant bone tumor and endoprosthetic replacement of the distal femur in 19 patients with patellar resurfacing (Group A) and 16 patients without resurfacing (Group B). In all cases, a modular cementless, hinged prosthesis had been used. Age and follow-up period were comparable in the 2 groups. Muscle mass was measured ultrasonographically and strength was evaluated isokinetically. All the data on the operated side are given as percentage of the non-operated side. There was a positive correlation between muscle mass and strength in both groups. By linear regression analysis, a slightly lower value of strength was predicted in the unresurfaced group than in the resurfaced group. Analysis of covariance revealed that the influence of patellar resurfacing on strength was significant. This factor should also be considered in making a decision about patellar resurfacing with a tumor endoprosthesis.
Cadmium exposure and risk of breast cancer: A meta-analysis (2022)

Findings from our meta-analysis suggest that exposure to higher cadmium increases the risk of breast cancer in women, but with remaining questions about whether non-dietary exposure may be more risky or whether residual confounding by constituents of tobacco smoke may be at play.
Metal-Induced Conformational Changes of Human Metallothionein-2A: A Combined Theoretical and Experimental Study of Metal-Free and Partially Metalated Intermediates (2014)

Electrospray ionization ion mobility mass spectrometry (ESI IM-MS) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations reveal new insights into metal-induced conformational changes and the mechanism for metalation of human metallothionein-2A (MT), an intrinsically disordered protein. ESI of solutions containing apoMT yields multiple charge states of apoMT; following addition of Cd(2+) to the solution, ESI yields a range of CdiMT (i = 1-7) product ions (see Chen et al. Anal. Chem. 2013, 85, 7826-33). Ion mobility arrival-time distributions (ATDs) for the CdiMT (i = 0-7) ions reveal a diverse population of ion conformations. The ion mobility data clearly show that the conformational diversity for apoMT and partially metalated ions converges toward ordered, compact conformations as the number of bound Cd(2+) ions increase. MD simulations provide additional information on conformation candidates of CdiMT (i = 0-7) that supports the convergence of distinct conformational populations upon metal binding. Integrating the IM-MS and MD data provides a global view that shows stepwise conformational transition of an ensemble as a function of metal ion bound. ApoMT is comprised of a wide range of conformational states that populate between globular-like compact and coil-rich extended conformations. During the initial stepwise metal addition (number of metal ions bound i = 1-3), the metal ions bind to different sites to yield distinct conformations, whereas for i > 4, the conformational changes appear to be domain-specific, attributed to different degrees of disorder of the β domain; the β domain becomes more ordered as additional metal ions are added, promoting convergences to the dumbbell-shaped conformation.
Electrochemically-gated Graphene Broadband Microwave Waveguides for Ultrasensitive Biosensing (2022)

Identification of non-amplified DNA sequences and single-base mutations is essential for molecular biology and genetic diagnostics. This paper reports a novel sensor consisting of electrochemically-gated graphene coplanar waveguides coupled with a microfluidic channel. Upon exposure to analytes, propagation of electromagnetic waves in the waveguides is modified as a result of interactions with the fringing field and modulation of graphene dynamic conductivity resulting from electrostatic gating. Probe DNA sequences are immobilised on the graphene surface, and the sensor is exposed to DNA sequences which either perfectly match the probe, contain a singlebase mismatch or are unrelated. By monitoring the scattering parameters at frequencies between 50 MHz and 50 GHz, unambiguous and reproducible discrimination of the different strands is achieved at concentrations as low as 1 attomole per litre (1 aM). By controlling and synchronising frequency sweeps, electrochemical gating, and liquid flow in the microfluidic channel, the sensor generates multidimensional datasets. Advanced data analysis techniques are utilised to take full advantage of the richness of the dataset. A classification accuracy &gt; 97% between all three sequences is achieved using different Machine Learning models, even in the presence of simulated noise and low signal-to-noise ratios. The sensor exceeds state-of-the-art sensitivity of field-effect transistors and microwave sensors for the identification of single-base mismatches.
A survey of congestion control schemes for multicast video applications (2003)

Congestion control for IP multicast on the Internet has been one of the main issues that challenge a rapid deployment of IP multicast. In this article, we survey and discuss the most important congestion control schemes for multicast video applications on the Internet. We start with a discussion of the different elements of a multicast congestion control architecture. A congestion control scheme for multicast video possesses specific requirements for these elements. These requirements are discussed, along with the evaluation criteria for the performance of multicast video. We categorize the schemes we present into end-to-end schemes and router-supported schemes. We start with the end-to-end category and discuss several examples of both single-rate multicast applications and layered multicast applications. For the router-supported category, we first present single-rate schemes that utilize filtering of multicast packets by the routers. Next we discuss receiver-based layered schemes that rely on routers group/flow control of multicast sessions. We evaluate a number of schemes that belong to each of the two categories.
Development of a Gas Sensor for Green Leaf Volatile Detection (2021)

This paper reports the development of a high-sensitivity gas sensor and the demonstration of selectively detecting green leaf volatiles (GLV, here hexanal) released from damaged plant leaves. The developed sensor is a conductivity sensor that utilized a 5.2-nm gap as the key detection site between electrodes. The gap was coated with with customized molecular probes toward binding to hexanal. The fabricated sensor demonstrated the detection of a GLV, hexanal, from the collected gas samples from damaged plant leaves, sorghum. Gas samples were collected into a tedlar bag from a glass jar containing damaged sorghum leaves. When exposed to hexanal concentrations from 77.7 to 5181.3 ppm, it produced output signal changes in resistance by 1.64~4.45 times. The sensor response time was measured as 41.6 min at a hexanal concentration of 77.7 ppm.
Recurrent posterior shoulder instability starting in childhood and adolescence (2020)

Although achieving stability in patients with so-called voluntary instability, which evolves into an involuntary condition, is difficult, shoulder stabilization may be undertaken with similar outcomes to those patients treated surgically for involuntary instability. Cite this article: <i>Bone Joint J</i> 2020;102-B(12):1760-1766.