gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
WordFreak (2003)

WordFreak is a natural language annotation tool that has been designed to be easy to extend to new domains and tasks. Specifically, a plug-in architecture has been developed which allows components to be added to WordFreak for customized visualization, annotation specification, and automatic annotation, without re-compilation. The APIs for these plug-ins provide mechanisms to allow automatic annotators or taggers to guide future annotation to supports active learning. At present WordFreak can be used to annotate a number of different types of annotation in English, Chinese, and Arabic including: constituent parse structure and dependent annotations, and ACE named-entity and coreference annotation. The Java source code for WordFreak is distributed under the Mozilla Public License 1.1 via SourceForge at: http://wordfreak.sourceforge.net. This site also provides screenshots, and a web deployable version of WordFreak.
Screening Glycosyltransferases for Enzymatic Activity (2009)

Author(s): Suttangkakul, Anongpat; Oikawa, Ai; Rautengarten, Carsten; Harholt, Jesper; Verhertbruggen, Yves; Truong, Michelle; McInerney, Peter; Hadi, Masood Z.; Benke, Peter I.; Geshi, Naomi; Jensen, Jacob K.; Knoch, Eva; Scheller, Henrik Vibe
CLASS: on-Chip Lightweight Accurate SEU/SET event claSSifier (2019)

This paper presents an on-chip error classifier for Soft-Error Rate characterization of cells under radiations. Implemented on top of flip-flop chains, it counts Single-Event Upset and Single-Event Transient at mission profile.
Cutoff frequency of a graded channel f.e.t. (1980)

Closed-form analytical expressions are derived for the transconductance, input gate capacitance and cutoff frequency of a graded-channel f.e.t. taking velocity saturation effects into consideration. The graded-channel profile is shown to result in a higher cutoff frequency than an equivalent structure with uniform doping profile.
Synthesis and antimicrobial potential of nitrofuran–triazole congeners (2015)

A series of 5-nitrofuran-triazole congeners were designed and synthesized by carrying out suitable structural modifications of the previously reported counterparts and were evaluated for their antimicrobial potential against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. The compounds exhibited promising inhibition towards different Gram-positive pathogenic strains, while mild inhibitory effects were observed towards Gram-negative bacterial strains. Some of the compounds 9f, 9g, 9l and 9m were most active among the series, exhibiting a MIC value of 1.9 μg mL(-1) against different bacterial strains. The bactericidal activity was found to be in coherence with the bacterial growth inhibition data. The compounds were tested against fourteen different fungal strains and were found to possess excellent antifungal activities. Interestingly, all the compounds were equipotent to miconazole against one or more of the tested fungal strains and showed good activity against the other counterparts. A similar trend was observed in the case of their minimum fungicidal concentration values. Moreover, compound 9f exhibited two fold superior antifungal activity (MIC = 3.9 μg mL(-1)) than the standard miconazole (MIC = 7.8 μg mL(-1)) against C. albicans and C. parapsilosis. These compounds also effectively inhibited biofilm formation and compound 9f exhibited excellent anti-biofilm activity demonstrating a biofilm inhibitory concentration (BIC) as low as 0.8 μg mL(-1). A brief mechanistic study carried out on the most effective conjugate 9f indicated that it inhibits the ergosterol biosynthesis, thereby exhibiting antifungal effects. Molecular modelling studies carried out to study the binding modes of 9f correlates well with the antifungal activity and supported by ergosterol biosynthesis inhibition assay data. Most of these compounds exhibited ten times lower cytotoxicity toward the normal cells compared to the antimicrobial activity.
Three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain modelling of photonic crystal surface-emitting lasers (2016)

We investigate the beam divergence in far-field region, diffraction loss and optical confinement factors of all-semiconductor and void-semiconductor photonic-crystal surface-emitting lasers (PCSELs), containing either InGaP/GaAs or InGaP/air photonic crystals using a three-dimensional FDTD model. We explore the impact of changing the PC hole shape, size, and lattice structure in addition to the choice of all-semiconductor or void-semiconductor designs. We discuss the determination of the threshold gain from the diffraction losses, and explore limitations to direct modulation of the PCSEL.
Deadbeat-direct torque and flux control for interior PM synchronous motors operating at voltage and current limits (2011)

This paper proposes a wide-speed deadbeat-direct torque and flux control (DB-DTFC) method associated with inverter voltage and current constraints of interior permanent-magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs). The proposed approach has potential advantages controlling torque and flux linkage at voltage and current limits since integrators are not involved for torque control or flux weakening. An automatic transition between non-limited operation and six-step modulation can be achieved without modifying the control law. To support this, we provide a graphical and analytic analysis that naturally leads to a unique stator voltage vector selection on the hexagon. The proposed controller can maximize the available inverter voltage and generate higher output torque than conventional current vector controllers at high speeds. The method developed in this paper also maintains beneficial DTC features, such as fast dynamics and direct manipulation of the stator flux linkage for flux weakening.
Lung CT Scan (2010)

In the last 20 years, the use of computed tomography (CT) to evaluate thoracic diseases has rapidly gained popularity and CT has become firmly established as an important research and diagnostic modality. In particular, CT has played an important role in improving our knowledge about the pathophysiology of the adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and in determining the morphological and functional relationships of different therapeutic options commonly used in the clinical management of this syndrome. CT scan may provide: 1) accurate measurement of the impact of mechanical ventilation on hyperaeration and reaeration/recruitment, being the most objective technique currently available to set mechanical ventilation and identifying patients for extracorporeal lung support; 2) the amount of lung edema, associated with the severity of the alveolar capillary barrier lesion and the risk of mortality; 3) clinical information in patients with a sudden and unexplained deterioration of the clinical status or the lack of expected improvement as well as to follow the evolution with time. We recommend to perform: 1) one single whole lung CT scan at end-expiration at PEEP 5 cmH 2 O, to evaluate the distribution of aeration and to compute the amount of lung weight; 2) only three lung CT slices, taken at the lung apex, hilum, and basis, at PEEP = 5 cmH 2 O and at Pplat = 45 cmH 2 O, to assess of lung recruitability; 3) a CT scan as early as possible after onset of ARDS (if clinical characteristics persist for more than 24 hours) and repeat it after 1 week if no clinical improvement is observed; 4) a CT scan in presence of any clinical deterioration not explained by conventional diagnostic tools. We suggest considering the measurement of extravascular lung water and end-expiratory lung volume by non radiological techniques and lung ultrasound if CT scan cannot be done.
Evaluation of a Dried Fermentation Product Administered Through Drinking Water in a Commercial Environment on Nursery Pig Mortalities, Antibiotic Injections, and Growth Performance (2022)

A total of 34,399 commercial nursery pigs (initially 12.2 lb) were used in 20 nursery barns with 10 barns per treatment to determine the effectiveness of a dried fermentation product (DFP) on nursery pig mortalities, antibiotic injection frequency, and close-out growth performance. The target dosage of the DFP for the first 14 d was 35 mg/kg BW based on the actual dosage of a previous experiment. Following the 14-d supplementation period, pigs continued to be monitored until they were moved from the barn at approximately d 45. The first 6 replicates consisted of the DFP as the sole source of water additive from d 0 to 14, while the last 4 replicates included water-soluble antibiotics with the DFP. During the supplementation period, there was no evidence that the DFP influenced the percentage of pigs that died or total mortality. However, the DFP reduced the percentage of pigs that were euthanized. During the common period, the DFP increased the percentage of pigs euthanized and tended to increase mortality percentage. For the overall experiment, providing the DFP did not influence growth performance. When providing the DFP, there was an increase in the percentage of pigs requiring euthanasia and therefore an increase in overall mortality. For injections, providing the DFP for the first 14 d reduced the number of pigs injected from d 14 to d 45 by the end of the nursery and the overall nursery period.
Cerebral hemodynamics and pseudo‐continuous arterial spin labeling considerations in adults with sickle cell anemia (2017)

Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a genetic disorder resulting in reduced oxygen carrying capacity and elevated stroke risk. Pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling (pCASL) measures of cerebral blood flow (CBF) may have relevance for stroke risk assessment; however, the effects of elevated flow velocity and reduced bolus arrival time (BAT) on CBF quantification in SCA patients have not been thoroughly characterized, and pCASL model parameters used in healthy adults are often applied to patients with SCA. Here, cervical arterial flow velocities and pCASL labeling efficiencies were computed in adults with SCA (n = 19) and age- and race-matched controls without sickle trait (n = 7) using pCASL in sequence with phase contrast MR angiography (MRA). Controls (n = 7) and a subgroup of patients (n = 8) also underwent multi-post-labeling-delay pCASL for BAT assessment. Mean flow velocities were elevated in SCA adults (velocity = 28.3 ± 4.1 cm/s) compared with controls (velocity = 24.5 ± 3.8 cm/s), and mean pCASL labeling efficiency (α) was reduced in SCA adults (α = 0.72) relative to controls (α = 0.91). In patients, mean whole-brain CBF from phase contrast MRA was 91.8 ± 18.1 ml/100 g/min, while mean pCASL CBF when assuming a constant labeling efficiency of 0.86 was 75.2 ± 17.3 ml/100 g/min (p < 0.01), resulting in a mean absolute quantification error of 23% when a labeling efficiency appropriate for controls was assumed. This difference cannot be accounted for by BAT (whole-brain BAT: control, 1.13 ± 0.06 s; SCA, 1.02 ± 0.09 s) or tissue T<sub>1</sub> variation. In conclusion, BAT variation influences pCASL quantification less than elevated cervical arterial velocity and labeling efficiency variation in SCA adults; thus, a lower labeling efficiency (α = 0.72) or subject-specific labeling efficiency should be incorporated for SCA patients.
Permanent‐Magnet ac Machine (2012)

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Two-Phase Permanent-Magnet ac Machine Voltage Equations and Winding Inductances of a Permanent-Magnetic ac Machine Torque Machine Equations of a Permanent-Magnetic ac Machine in the Rotor Reference Frame Two-Phase Brushless dc Machine Dynamic Performance of a Brushless dc Machine Phase Shifting of Stator Voltages of Permanent- Magnet ac Machine Introduction to Constant-Torque and Constant-Power Operation Time-Domain Block Diagrams and State Equations Direct and Quadrature Axis Inductances Three-Phase Permanent-Magnet ac Machine Three-Phase Brushless dc Machine Recapping Problems
Photocured composites based on dimethacrylate monomers of varied fluorine content (1995)

There are many unique properties associated with low surface energy fluoropolymers that make them attractive for use in challenging environments. This study was devised to better define the influence of fluorine content (%F) and its structural distribution on properties of fluorinated resins and their composites. A series of dimethacrylate monomers was prepared by reaction of fluorine-containing aromatic diepoxides with fluoroalcohols followed by conversion of the resulting diols to the methacrylates. Through selection of the epoxide and alcohol reactants, fluorine was introduced as compact trifluoromethyl (CF{sub 3}) backbone substituents, long (C{sub 8}-C{sub 9}) fluoroalkyl pendant chains that dramatically reduce monomer viscosity, or mixtures of the two. For the series of monomers synthesized, %F increased from 23 to 60%, molecular weight increased from 993 to 1941, and refractive index decreased from 1.500 to 1.363. Water contact angle measurements correlated well with the overall fluorine content. Preliminary evaluation of visible light photocured, silanized quartz-filled composites based on these fluoromonomers with 1,10-decamethylene dimethacrylate as reactive diluent provided diametral tensile strength (DTS) values ranging from 3.3{plus_minus}0.4 MPa for the monomer with the maximum %F (and fluorine incorporated primarily as long chains) to 37.3{plus_minus}1.7 MPa for a moderately fluorinated monomer (with CF{sub 3} groups as themore » only fluorine source).« less
Basics of Psychopharmacology (2005)

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Normal Human Nervous System Pathophysiology: Study of What Goes Wrong Pharmacology Putting It All Together Additional Reading
Vertical cup/disc ratio in relation to optic disc size: its value in the assessment of the glaucoma suspect (1998)

The CDR, relative to disc size, is useful clinically, especially to assist in identifying small glaucomatous discs.
Improved Results after Repair of Complete Atrioventricular Septal Defect (2009)

By operating on the patients with complete AVSD earlier and not excluding patients with Down syndrome, recent results had definitely improved over the last decades. Despite this positive result, a high RPI exceeding 6 WU/m(2) still remains a risk factor for early mortality independent of early primary repair.
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy May Be a Risk Factor for Acute Myocardial Infarction in Postmenopausal Women: An Age-Matched, Case-Controlled Retrospective Analysis (2004)

Objective: To investigate the risk factors for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in postmenopausal women in comparison to age-matched controls by retrospective analysis. Methods: This study was conducted retrospectively on 105 postmenopausal women who were diagnosed and treated for AMI in our hospital in comparison with age-matched women who had received health testing and screening. The odds ratios for six factors were calculated. The factors were hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus (DM), smoking, obesity, and total abdominal hysterectomy. Results: Among 105 subjects in whom AMI occurred, smoking was the highest risk factor for AMI. Hyperlipidemia and diabetes were the next most common risk factors for AMI. Eighteen subjects (17.1%) had a past history of total abdominal hysterectomy. The odds ratio for hysterectomy and AMI was 3.591. Conclusions: Smoking may be the highest risk factor for AMI in postmenopausal women. Total abdominal hysterectomy was also identified to be the risk factor for AMI. (J GYNECOL SURG 20:75)
Enteral Fluconazole Population Pharmacokinetics in Patients in the Surgical Intensive Care Unit (2003)

Fluconazole clearance values in patients in the SICU who had normal renal function and in those with renal impairment were in agreement with previously reported data. Fluconazole volume of distribution was larger and half-life was longer in the SICU population than in healthy subjects.
Early‐Life Gut Microbiome—The Importance of Maternal and Infant Factors in Its Establishment (2020)

The early-life microbiome is gaining appreciation as a major influencer in human development and long-term health. Multiple factors are known to influence the initial colonization, development, and function of the neonatal gut microbiome. In addition, alterations in early-life gut microbial composition is associated with several chronic health conditions such as obesity, asthma, and allergies. In this review, we focus on both maternal and infant factors known to influence early-life gut colonization. Also reviewed is the important role of infant feeding, including evidence-based strategies for maternal and infant supplementation with the goal to protect and/or restore the infant gut microbiome.
The Effects of Aggressive Notchplasty on the Normal Knee in Dogs (1998)

We assessed the possible association between an aggressive intercondylar notchplasty and histopathologic, radiographic, and gait changes to the knee. Three groups of six adult greyhounds were observed for 6 months. Group I dogs had a sham operation. Group II dogs had a 4-mm notchplasty of the lateral femoral condyle where it articulates with the lateral tibial spine. Group III dogs had a 7- to 8-mm notchplasty of the lateral femoral condyle to simulate the long-term effects of an overly aggressive notchplasty. Force plate gait analyses were not significantly different for any dogs at 3 and 6 months. Histopathologic studies (hematoxylin and eosin and safranin O stains) revealed notchplasty area remodeling with a thin layer of lamellar bone covered by fibrous connective tissue. Both Group II and III dogs had significant loss of lateral femoral condyle and trochlear groove articular surface proteoglycans. The radiographic notch width index remained unchanged throughout the study for Group I; the indexes increased immediately after surgery in Groups II and III because of the notchplasty, but after 6 months these values returned to near-preoperative measurements. An aggressive intercondylar notchplasty caused articular cartilage histopathologic changes at 6 months consistent with those found in knees with early degenerative arthritis. Significant refilling of a non-impinged notchplasty occurred by 6 months after surgery. Our results raise concern about the effects of aggressive intercondylar notch widening in humans.
Fouling Of Axial Flow Compressors - Causes, Effects, Detection, And Control. (1989)

Advanced Te chnology at Boyce Engineer ing International in Houston, where he heads Research and Development activi ties in the area of turbomachinery condi tion monitoring.His industry consulting activities include design, vibration and performance analysis, economic analysis and reliability engineering.He also man ages projects relating to online condition monitoring, reliability studies and aerodynamic redesign of compressors.In the past, he was a de velopment engineer responsible fo r the design and
Calculating an Acoustic Trap for an Elastic Spherical Scatterer of Large Wave Size (2022)

Modeling is performed for an acoustic trap created in a liquid using a multi-element ring transducer operating in a megahertz frequency band. A GUI service (service with a graphical interface) is created to calculate the acoustic radiation force acting on an elastic spherical scatterer of large wave size placed in the trap. The angular spectrum is used to calculate the radiation force by solving the complete scattering problem of an acoustic beam on a spherical scatterer. Results from a numerical experiment demonstrate the possibility of retaining solid particles and allow the accuracy of this technique to be determined.
Proposal of rural electrification feeder topologies based on induced voltage at isolated shielding wires (2018)

This study analyses low-cost techniques for rural electrification based on the use of isolated shielding wires (ISW) of extra-high-voltage transmission line. The main idea is to use the transmission line loss as an auxiliary source to remote rural systems. The insulated shielding wire will behave as a natural capacitive voltage divider, promoting low voltage on ISW. Thus, we introduce a careful analysis of different topologies. A resonance circuit will improve the voltage regulation. A transient study was implemented to observe the behavior of both the transmission system and the rural feeder under typical switchings.
A high number of phases enables high frequency techniques and a better thermal management in medium power converters (2008)

In this paper, we intend to show that it is possible to obtain advantages in technology selection thanks to the use of the interleaving technique with a very high number of phases. High switching frequency is usually applied to low power converters only, can be used also in medium power converters. It will be seen that there is no penalization in the efficiency and advantages regarding the thermal management can be achieved.
ChemInform Abstract: Three‐Component, One‐Pot Synthesis of Benzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2‐b]pyridine Derivatives under Catalyst Free Conditions and Evaluation of Their Antiinflammatory Activity. (2016)

Abstract Six new pyridine derivatives (IIIa,b), (Va,b,c) and (IXb) show better anti‐inflammatory activities at micromolar concentration than the positive control piroxicam.
Modulation-level-selectable optical modulator with a hybrid configuration of silica PLCs and LiNbO&lt;inf&gt;3&lt;/inf&gt; phase modulators (2010)

We devised and fabricated a modulation-level-selectable (from 4, 8, and 16 levels) optical modulator. A novel lattice configuration enables dynamic modulation-level switching simply by using tunable optical couplers as well as mitigating the modulation losses. Operations at 20-Gbaud were successful.
Confidence Management in Vehicular Network (2009)

This chapter presents a method for the management of information dissemination in a vehicular network (VANET). Due to the particularities of the application (ad hoc network, dynamical nodes, broadcast messages), an algorithm has been developed to fuse and combine data in distributed systems. Matching spatial information is made easier by the use of a numerical map as support of a database. A model of confidence management based on the belief function framework is then described considering spatial dispersion of data sources, delays due to the multi-hop transmission and dependency between sources. Preliminary results are presented based on simulated messages referenced on a real map data.
Localization Data-Rate Trade-off in Small Cells and Service Differentiation for 5G Networks (2018)

International audience
Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2/2016 (2016)

Back Cover: Since the introduction of high-frequency pulsed lasers with pulse repetition rates of up to 500 Hz, the PLP-SEC method has allowed the investigation of a wide variety of rapidly propagating monomers. The investigation of, for example, acrylates in extended temperature ranges led to a broad database of industrially and academically highly relevant precision kinetic data. Further details can be found in the article by K. B. Kockler, A. P. Haehnel, T. Junkers,* and C. Barner-Kowollik* on page 123.