gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Supplementary Figure 3 from Expression Profile of BCL-2, BCL-X&lt;sub&gt;L&lt;/sub&gt;, and MCL-1 Predicts Pharmacological Response to the BCL-2 Selective Antagonist Venetoclax in Multiple Myeloma Models (2023)

&lt;p&gt;Caspase-dependent degradation of MCL-1 in NCI-H929 HMCL following treatment with bortezomib treatment&lt;/p&gt;
Precision and error analysis of MATLAB applications during automated hardware synthesis for FPGAs (2001)

We present a compiler that takes high level signal and image processing algorithms described in MATLAB and generates an optimized hardware for an FPGA with external memory. We propose a precision analysis algorithm to determine the minimum number of bits required by an integer variable and a combined precision and error analysis algorithm to infer the minimum number of bits required by a floating point variable. Our results show that on average, our algorithms generate hardware requiring a factor of 5 less FPGA resources in terms of the configurable logic blocks (CLBs) consumed as compared to the hardware generated without these optimizations. We show that our analysis results in the reduction in the size of lookup tables for functions like sin, cos, sqrt, exp etc. Our precision analysis also enables us to pack various array elements into a single memory location to reduce the number external memory accesses. We show that such a technique improves the performance of the generated hardware by an average of 35%.
Feasibility study of flexible gas-insulated transmission line using CF3I gas mixture (2020)

In these days, a large number of offshore wind-farms projects are planned. For power delivery from such an offshore wind-farm with large amounts of energy, a gas-insulated transmission line (GIL) is expected to offer a solution owing to its low capacitance. In this paper, a test model of 22 kV-class flexible GIL (FGIL) system is designed, which has the same or more flexibility as a cable system has. In this article, we propose a FGIL utilizing atmospheric pressure CF <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> I gas, which is one of SF6 alternatives, as insulating medium. Its feasibility is evaluated from the viewpoint of withstand voltage.
Advances in Neuroanatomy through Brain Atlasing (2023)

Human brain atlases are tools to gather, present, use, and discover knowledge about the human brain. The developments in brain atlases parallel the advances in neuroanatomy. The brain atlas evolution has been from hand-drawn cortical maps to print atlases to digital platforms which, thanks to tremendous advancements in acquisition techniques and computing, has enabled progress in neuroanatomy from gross (macro) to meso-, micro-, and nano-neuroanatomy. Advances in neuroanatomy have been feasible because of introducing new modalities, from the initial cadaveric dissections, morphology, light microscopy imaging and neuroelectrophysiology to non-invasive in vivo imaging, connectivity, electron microscopy imaging, genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, and epigenomics. Presently, large and long-term brain projects along with big data drive the development in micro- and nano-neuroanatomy. The goal of this work is to address the relationship between neuroanatomy and human brain atlases and, particularly, the impact of these atlases on the understanding, presentation, and advancement of neuroanatomy. To better illustrate this relationship, a brief outline on the evolution of the human brain atlas concept, creation of brain atlases, atlas-based applications, and future brain-related developments is also presented. In conclusion, human brain atlases are excellent means to represent, present, disseminate, and support neuroanatomy.
The Spinal Vacuum Phenomenon (1991)

To evaluate the ability of gradient echo MR to define the vacuum phenomena, 14 cadaveric lumbar spines were imaged by spin echo and gradient echo MR, CT, and plain radiography following injection of varying amounts of air into the intervertebral disks. Gradient echo MR was more sensitive than spin echo MR or plain radiography in detecting the intradiskal gas collections as small as 0.1 cc. Computed tomography was a sensitive as gradient echo MR. Plain radiography was the least sensitive modality. Increasing the echo time of the gradient echo technique increased the conspicuity of the gas collections due to magnetic susceptibility effects.
Claims of Stable Identity and (Un)reliability in Dissonant Narration (2009)

Self-conscious character narration provides special opportunities for authors to signal (un)reliability. This article focuses on one such opportunity. When narrators like John Dowell in Ford Madox Ford's The Good Soldier consistently assert moral and cognitive distance from their existences as characters in a story world, they create a pattern that Dorrit Cohn calls dissonant narration. But otherwise dissonant narrators close this distance and deviate from their pattern if they link a character trait to both their narrating- and their experiencing-self, thereby asserting that their claimed character trait is temporally continuous. I refer to these kinds of exceptions within dissonant narration as claims of stable identity and argue for their importance for judgments of (un)reliable narration. After defining the concept in relation to contemporary models of unreliability, the article analyzes particular claims of stable identity made by John Dowell and other narrators to show that authors can use them in different ways to guide readers' understandings in character narration.
Tribological performance of an Al—Si alloy lubricated in the boundary regime with zinc dialkyldithiophosphate and molybdenum dithiocarbamate additives (2008)

The tribological performance of the cast iron/Al—Si alloy system lubricated in the boundary regime, using lubricants containing zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP) and molybdenum dithiocarbamate (MoDTC) additives have been investigated. The results obtained are discussed in relation to the performance of these additives in cast iron/steel (ferrous)-based material systems. Tribological tests were conducted on a Plint reciprocating test machine (TE 77) in the contact conditions comparable to the conditions in the piston ring/cylinder liner system of the internal combustion engine. Surface sensitive analytical techniques such as environmental scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis have been used to determine the nature of the wear occurring as well as the chemical nature of the tribofilms formed on the Al—Si material. It has been shown that the MoDTC additive, added into a ZDDP-containing lubricant, improves the effectiveness of friction reduction in a completely ferrous system and a cast iron/Al—Si system. In terms of wear, an increase in MoDTC concentration (from 0.22 to 1.2 wt%) in the ZDDP-containing lubricant resulted in an antagonistic effect on the anti-wear performance of ferrous materials but improved the effect on Al—Si alloys. The tribofilm formation and wear mechanisms are discussed in relation to recent literature and it is shown that additives strongly affect both the processes.
Demonstration of Strategic-Grade Noise in an Optically Gated Laser-Driven Fiber Optic Gyroscope (2021)

Dynamic phase biasing in a fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) using square-wave or serrodyne modulation introduces periodic spikes in the optical output that induce noise and drift. We report a laser-driven FOG in which these spikes are removed optically to achieve a record angular random walk of 62 μdeg/√h.
Polymerization of 1,3‐dienes and styrene catalyzed by cationic allyl Ni(II) complexes (2010)

Abstract Polymerizations of 1,3‐dienes using in situ generated catalyst [(2‐methallyl)Ni][B(Ar F ) 4 ], 6 , (Ar F = 3,5‐bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) as well as [(2‐methallyl)Ni(mes)][B(Ar F ) 4 ], 14 , (mes = mesitylene) are reported. Highly sensitive complex 6 polymerizes butadiene (BD) at –30 °C to yield polybutadiene with a M n of ca. 10 K and 94% cis ‐1,4‐enchainment while less reactive isoprene (IP) was polymerized at 23 °C to yield polyisoprene with M n ca. 7 K. Complex 6 was also shown to polymerize a functionalized diene, 2,3‐bis(4‐trifluoroethoxy‐4‐oxobutyl)‐1,3‐BD, to polymer with M n = 113 K. The stable and readily isolated arene complex 14 initiates BD and IP polymerizations at somewhat higher temperatures relative to 6 and delivers polymers with higher molecular weights. Complex [(allyl)Ni(mes)][B(Ar F ) 4 ], 13 , catalyzes polymerization of styrene to yield polystyrene with high conversion, M n 's = ca. 6 K and MWD = 2. The π‐benzyl complex [(η 3 ‐1‐methylbenzyl)Ni(mes)] [B(Ar F ) 4 ], 19 , was detected as an intermediate following chain transfer by in situ NMR studies. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 1901–1912, 2010
EVALUACIÓN DEL PROCESO DE COMPOSTAJE DE RESIDUOS AVÍCOLAS EMPLEANDO DIFERENTES MEZCLAS DE SUSTRATOS (2019)

Los residuos agropecuarios, en particular los procedentes de la actividad avcola, pueden contribuir a la contaminacin del suelo, agua y aire, y generar un impacto negativo, siendo el proceso de compostaje una alternativa. Este trabajo ha tenido como objetivo reutilizar estos residuos y evaluar el proceso de compostaje a nivel de laboratorio en cuatro tratamientos: gallinaza + paja (G + P), gallinaza + paja + cenizas (G + P + C), gallinaza + paja + huevos (G + P + H), y gallinaza + paja + huevos + cenizas (G + P + H + C), todos ellos con la cantidades adecuadas para que la relacin C/N < 20 sea idnea para el compostaje. Adicionalmente, para estudios comparativos se realiz una pila a escala semiindustrial de 20 m 3 en condiciones ambientales y un bioensayo del compost final para medir su fitoxicidad. Con el fin de evaluar el proceso de compostaje, en los tratamientos y en la pila se realizaron anlisis fsicos y qumicos de los siguientes parmetros: pH, conductividad elctrica (CE), materia orgnica (MO), nitrgeno (N) y relacin carbono:nitrgeno (C/N), con sus respectivos anlisis de varianza de mltiple rango. Para determinar el efecto de los tratamientos y comparar las medias se utiliz la prueba de la mnima diferencia significativa a un nivel de significacin de p 0.05. Los resultados obtenidos a partir de las diferentes mezclas de sustratos en el tiempo en que se realiz el compostaje, reflejan una buena calidad agronmica, ya que ste no present concentraciones de compuestos fitotxicos que afecten los cultivos y por lo tanto puede utilizarse como abono orgnico y sustrato de cultivos.
Impact of ArF attenuated PSM using multishifter layer (TiN/Si 3 N 4 ) for next-generation lithography (2001)

ArF lithography that is expected the candidate for next generation optical lithography and attenuated Phase Shift Mask (att-PSM) will be adapted for 0.12micrometers design-rule and beyond. For the next-generation lithography, the most important requirement for mask process is enough resolution and good pattern fidelity to generate various critical patterns, of which sizes are below 0.5micrometers main pattern including OPC patterns. In this paper we describe in terms of blank mask properties, mask making process and wafer performance of ArF attenuated Phase Shift Mask (att-OSM) using TiN/Si<SUB>3</SUB>N<SUB>4</SUB>(abbreviated as TiN/SiN) multi-layer for Next Generation Lithography (NGL). In view point of material, we have evaluated for the applicability of TiN/SiN multi-layer to ArF lithography as compared with non- stoichiometric MoSiON-based single-layer structure. In mask making process, we used Chemically Amplified Resist (CAR) process characteristics and Dry etching system for improvement of enough resolution and pattern fidelity. Also we have investigated wafer performance for ArF att-PSM in terms of process windows as compared with BIM (Binary Intensity Mask) in 120nm D/R real cell pattern and 100nm L/S(Line and Space)D/R pattern, respectively.
Inspection system for very thin and fragile surfaces, based on a pair of wall climbing robots with magnetic wheels (2007)

In this paper describes a pair of wall climbing robots that use magnetic wheels for adhesion. They are designed for inspecting the interior surfaces of gas-tanks in oversea ships. Environments like this were impossible to access by previous climbing robots, as they are made out of very thin sheet metal that cannot support a high robot mass and contain several types of difficult obstacles. In order to master these challenges, the system described in this work uses two robots in a "mother-child"-structure: the smaller robot is built very lightweight and simple, without the ability to steer or climb vertically. It just moves horizontally and uses ridges in the gas tank surface as guidance rails. In order to pass from one ridge to the next one, the smaller robot docks to the bigger "mother"-robot. This robot always stays in an area where the sheet metal is thicker and never enters the extremely fragile surfaces. Thus, its mass is not critical for the structural stability of the environment and the robot can hence be built big enough to be able to climb in all directions of gravity and to pass difficult obstacles along its path. In the present paper, the basic concept, the mechanical design of all important components and the proposed control strategy are described briefly, followed by test results of the most critical components. An outlook to similar applications to which the basic idea of this work can be successfully transferred concludes this article.
An approach to angular motion compensation in ISAR imagery (1992)

A method to reduce the blurring effects of angular rotation for ISAR (inverse synthetic aperture radar) imagery is presented. The method uses the golden-section-search algorithm in conjunction with a polar reformatting technique to find that angle which best represents the angle of rotation of the target of interest. Minimum entropy calculations are performed for each ISAR image over each angle of rotation obtained from the golden-section-search algorithm. The angle which is found to display minimum entropy will then be designated theta /sub opt/ the optimum angle of rotation estimate for which the polar-reformatted image has minimal image distortion due to angular rotation. The technique was shown to perform well under simulated conditions.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>
Improving Ecological Efficiency of Gas Turbine Power System by Combusting Hydrogen and Hydrogen-Natural Gas Mixtures (2023)

Currently, the issue of creating decarbonized energy systems in various spheres of life is acute. Therefore, for gas turbine power systems including hybrid power plants with fuel cells, it is relevant to transfer the existing engines to pure hydrogen or mixtures of hydrogen with natural gas. However, significant problems arise associated with the possibility of the appearance of flashback zones and acoustic instability of combustion, an increase in the temperature of the walls of the flame tubes, and an increase in the emission of nitrogen oxides, in some cases. This work is devoted to improving the efficiency of gas turbine power systems by combusting pure hydrogen and mixtures of natural gas with hydrogen. The organization of working processes in the premixed combustion chamber and the combustion chamber with a sequential injection of ecological and energy steam for the “Aquarius” type power plant is considered. The conducted studies of the basic aerodynamic and energy parameters of a gas turbine combustor working on hydrogen-containing gases are based on solving the equations of conservation and transfer in a multicomponent reacting system. A four-stage chemical scheme for the burning of a mixture of natural gas and hydrogen was used, which allows for the rational parameters of environmentally friendly fuel burning devices to be calculated. The premixed combustion chamber can only be recommended for operations on mixtures of natural gas with hydrogen, with a hydrogen content not exceeding 20% (by volume). An increase in the content of hydrogen leads to the appearance of flashback zones and fuel combustion inside the channels of the swirlers. For the combustion chamber of the combined-cycle power plant “Vodoley”, when operating on pure hydrogen, the formation of flame flashback zones does not occur.
Deletion Allele of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Gene Increases Risk of Essential Hypertension in Japanese Men (2000)

Despite the lower frequency of the DD genotype in Japanese than in whites, the ACE gene polymorphism was associated with increased risk for hypertension, suggesting that this polymorphism is a mild but certain genetic risk factor for essential hypertension in men.
Measurement of the form-factor ratios for D+ ---&gt; anti-K*0 lepton+ lepton-neutrino (2022)

The form factor ratios rv=V(0)/A1(0), r2=A2(0)/A1(0) and r3=A3(0)/A1(0) in the decay D+ --> K* l nu, K* -->K-pi+ have been measured using data from charm hadroproduction experiment E791 at Fermilab. From 3034 (595) signal (background) events in the muon channel, we obtain rv=1.84+-0.11+-0.09, r2=0.75+-0.08+-0.09 and, as a first measurement of r3, we find 0.04+-0.33 +-0.29. The values of the form factor ratios rv and r2 measured for the muon channel are combined with the values of rv and r2 that we have measured in the electron channel. The combined E791 results for the muon and electron channels are rv=1.87+-0.08+-0.07 and r2=0.73+-0.06+-0.08.
Comments on time‐resolved charge transfer with hot electrons at the silver/electrolyte interface (1997)

Abstract Additional information is presented to that previously published by Diesing et al. in this journal considering metal/insulator/metal tunnel junctions in contact with aqueous solution. Hot electron injection into aqueous electrolyte solutions from metal/insulator/metal/electrolyte and metal/insulator/electrolyte tunnel junctions is considered and the thermodynamic basis of probable electrochemical generation of hydrated electrons is discussed.
Synthesis of a Soft Nanocomposite for Flexible, Wearable Bioelectronics (2017)

There are strong needs for flexible and stretchable devices for the seamless integration with soft and curvilinear human skin or irregularly textured clothes. However, the mechanical mismatch between the conventional rigid electronics and the soft human body results in many problems. Since nanoscale materials can provide mechanical and electrical versatility, various nanomaterials have rapidly established themselves as promising electronic materials, replacing rigid silicon and/or compound semiconductors in next-generation wearable devices. Here, we introduce a flexible, wearable bioelectronic system using an elastomeric hybrid nanocomposite, composed of zero-dimensional carbon nanoparticles and one-dimensional carbon nanotubes. A fast and facile fabrication route is used to construct a unique architecture by microscale replica molding process using an ultra-soft elastomeric membrane in conjunction with the nanomaterials. An open-mesh, self-similar meander structure designs a mechanically compliant and stretchable platform, while avoiding permanent deformation and failure that typically happens in conductive metal-based rigid electronics. The soft nanocomposite, laminated on the skin, enables highly sensitive recording of electromyograms.
2P1-E05 Development of Passive Walking Robot with Active Trunk(Passive Walking Robot(2)) (2013)

In human walking, the return swing of the swing leg thigh is little and swing leg lands while keeping it at about 20 [deg]. In addition, the upper body is kept nearly vertically at all times. In this study, we attention them as a significant difference between the passive walking. In this paper, we newly propose a type of passive walking by passive legs and active trunk to keep swing thigh and upper body. Feature of passive biped walker with active trunk is hip spring mechanism with drived cam. Also try to autonomy of start of walking by leveraging active trunk.
Ryan's Retinal Imaging and Diagnostics (2013)

Apply all of the latest advances in imaging of the retina and posterior segment with Ryan's Retinal Imaging and Diagnostics. 12 chapters derived from the landmark reference Retina, 5th Edition offer the focused guidance you need to better understand, apply, and optimize new and emerging imaging technologies. ...recommended as an educational resource for retina fellowship trainees and retina specialists. Reviewed by Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, Nov 2014
Chemical and Structural Effects of Lanthanide Trivalent Cation in Ln<sub>0.7</sub>Sr<sub>0.3</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub>(Ln=Pr and Sm) Perovskite Manganite on the Resistive Switching Characteristic (2016)

Background: Based on the resistive switching mechanism such as electrochemical migration and redox, chemical bonding character and structural distortion from elemental substitution may affect the resistive switching properties. Therefore, in this study, the resistive switching properties of a reactive metal Ti electrode and Ln0.7Sr0.3MnO3 films, which were synthesized with differently sized trivalent lanthanide cations (Pr and Sm), were investigated in terms of their structural, chemical, and electrical properties in order to elucidate the chemical and structural effects of the lanthanide cation on the resistive switching properties and the interface characteristics. Methods: Ln0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (Ln=Pr and Sm) films were prepared on Pt(111)/Ti/SiO2/Si(100) substrates by RF magnetron sputtering from powder targets. The crystal structures of the films were analyzed by glancing angle X-ray diffraction and the surface morphologies were investigated by atomic force microscopy analysis in non-contact mode. The chemical states of the films were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and the current-voltage characteristics were measured using a semiconductor device analyzer. Results: An internal lattice strain in Ln0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (Ln=Pr and Sm) films was increased with decreasing trivalent cation size, orthorhombic structure for Pr3+ and monoclinic structure for Sm3+ as confirmed with XRD results. An increase in the covalent Mn-O bond character was confirmed by shifts in the binding energies of Mn 2p and Mn 3s. The Mn 3s splitting magnitude remained unchanged as the trivalent cation size was decreased and the formal oxidation state of Mn ions was calculated to be +3.33. The PSMO film shows a resistive switching curve with low resistance and this was related to the larger covalent character of the Mn-O bond, which obstructs a formation of interfacial oxide with Ti top electrode. Conclusion: Structural analysis with X-ray diffraction showed that larger internal lattice strain was developed with Sm0.7Sr0.3MnO3 film, crystallized with monoclinic structure. The Mn-O bond character became more covalent with increasing Ln3+ cation size in case of Pr3+ and this covalent bond character inhibited the formation of TiOx at the interface between Ti top electrode and Ln0.7Sr0.3MnO3 film, which affects the redox-based resistive switching characteristics and IV behavior. The smaller lattice strain with higher crystal symmetry and larger covalent character in Mn-O bond were found to induce enlarged resistive switching ratio and operating current level, respectively. The larger internal lattice strain with lower crystal symmetry by smaller size of Sm3+ trivalent cation in Ln0.7Sr0.3MnO3 film induced a reduced resistive switching ratio due to obstacled electrochemical migration. Keywords: Cation size, crystallinity, Ln0.7Sr0.3MnO3, ReRAM, resistive switching, XPS.