gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Two Beam Coupling Polarization Properties in BSO Using Alternating Electric Fields (1989)

Because of the inherent loss of optical systems, image amplification can be required in massively parallel optical architectures. This amplification can be obtained through the two wave mixing interaction in photorefractive crystals [1]. However, for sensitive material such as sillenite crystals one has to compensate for the relatively low electrooptic coefficient by an appropriate enhancement recording technique. One method to enlarge the photorefractive gain is to apply an alternating field to the crystal [2]. Consequently all the properties of the amplified beam (phase, polarization and intensity) will oscillate at the electric field frequency. Therefore, special care should be taken when inserting such an amplifier in an optical system so that the time dependent characteristics of the amplified beam are not disturbing the operation of any next non linear device. For this reason, using the coupled wave formalism [3], we study in the following all the features of the amplified beam under an alternating electric field.
The Effect of Early Antibiotic Therapy on the Formation of Sperm Antibodies in Experimentally Induced Epididymitis (1987)

No AccessJournal of Urology1 Jun 1987The Effect of Early Antibiotic Therapy on the Formation of Sperm Antibodies in Experimentally Induced Epididymitis Frank J. Greskovich, Subbi Mathur, and Leroy M. Nyberg Frank J. GreskovichFrank J. Greskovich More articles by this author , Subbi MathurSubbi Mathur More articles by this author , and Leroy M. NybergLeroy M. Nyberg More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)76262-3AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "The Effect of Early Antibiotic Therapy on the Formation of Sperm Antibodies in Experimentally Induced Epididymitis." The Journal of Urology, 137(6), p. 382A © 1987 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 137Issue 6June 1987Page: 382A Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 1987 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Frank J. Greskovich More articles by this author Subbi Mathur More articles by this author Leroy M. Nyberg More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
Supplementary material to "A modeling study of temporal and spatial <i>p</i> CO <sub>2</sub> variability on the biologically active and temperature-dominated Scotian Shelf" (2021)

Table S1: Summary of observational datasets, including latitude, longitude
Direct observation of a mode-selective (non-RRKM) van der Waals reaction by picosecond photofragment spectroscopy (1987)

The idea of directing reactions by selectively exciting particular vibrational modes with lasers (laser-selective chemistry) has stimulated much experimental and theoretical research aimed at exploring its feasibility and the deviation from statistical RRKM behavior in large molecules. In the absence of collisions, the yield and rate of a reaction will be determined by the specific rate of&#13;\nintramolecular vibrational-energy redistribution (IVR) from the initial mode excited to the other modes in the molecule and by the rate of bond breaking (vibrational predissociation). If k_(lvR) is larger than k_(VP), then the chemistry is from a statistically formed distribution of vibrational states and a statistical behavior&#13;\n(RRKM) may prevail, even if a laser is used to selectively excite the initial state of the reagent. It is this interplay between IVR and VP that determines the mode selectivity of the reaction. Excitation of the molecule with short enough pulses, short compared to k_(lVR)^(-l) &#13;\nand k_(vP)^(-l), should allow us to view these processes&#13;\nin real time and hopefully establish conditions for nonstatistical behavior.
A puzzling insensitivity of magnon spin diffusion to the presence of 180° domain walls in a ferrimagnetic insulator (2022)

Abstract We present room-temperature measurements of magnon spin diffusion in epitaxial ferrimagnetic insulator MgAl 0.5 Fe 1.5 O 4 (MAFO) thin films near zero applied magnetic field where the sample forms a multi-domain state. Due to a weak uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, the domains are separated primarily by 180° domain walls. We find, surprisingly, that the presence of the domain walls has very little effect on the spin diffusion – nonlocal spin transport signals in the multi-domain state retain at least 95% of the maximum signal strength measured for the spatially-uniform magnetic state, over distances at least five times the typical domain size. This result is in conflict with simple models of interactions between magnons and static domain walls, which predict that the spin polarization carried by the magnons reverses upon passage through a 180° domain wall.
Early Donor Specific Antibodies after Lung Transplantation Correlate with a Distinct Cellular Immune Phenotype in Peripheral Blood (2016)

Introduction: Early donor specific HLA-antibodies (DSA) developing after lung transplantation are associated with increased chronic rejection and mortality. Regulatory T cells (Treg) have the potential to regulate alloantigens and thus may counteract the development of chronic rejection in lung transplantation. Natural killer (NK) cells play a key role in host defense due to their ability to release cytokines and to mediate cytolytic activity. B cells are important players in the immune system as antigen presenters. In this study, we investigate the interdependency of the cellular immune phenotype and the development of early donor specific antibodies (DSA) in peripheral blood after clinical lung transplantation.
Genetic Linkage of Hepatitis B Virus in Peripheral Blood Leukocytes Provides Evidence for Contamination (2010)

Recently, Datta et al. proposed that hepatitis B virus (HBV) invariably infects peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) and that the HBV sequences obtained from PBLs differ from those recovered from the serum due to major differences in humoral immune pressure (2).The basis for their conclusion was a high prevalence of a mutation at G145R in the HBV of the PBL compartment, which was not found in sera.We believe that these data result from contamination of the PBL sequences.Learn et al. proposed guidelines for protecting the integrity of the HIV sequence databases (4).They suggested examining a distance matrix for "high levels of unexpected similarity" that would raise suspicion for contamination.A BLAST search including sequences from the Datta et al. paper confirmed identity of a number of the PBL sequences but also identified another identical sequence (GenBank accession number DQ084757).Interestingly, that sequence was published in 2006 from the same investigators (1) and was designated X2.The X2 sequence is identical to many of their PBL sequences in the current report, including PB06, PB16, PB24, PB30, PB35, PB38, PB39, PB43, PB45, PB47, and PB54 (Fig. 1).Only mixed bases separate X2 from other PBL sequences, including PB02, PB33, PB41, PB61, PB62, and PB76, indicating that these also most likely contain X2.A single nucleotide change separates X2 from PB17 and PB26, as well as a second cluster involving Y3 and PB07, which, in turn, are only one mixed base different from PB19 and PB32.Furthermore, the G145R mutation, which they attribute to shared
Novel disulphide esters of carbothioic acid as potent, non-detergent spermicides with low toxicity to Lactobacillus and HeLa cells in vitro (2006)

Preliminary studies have revealed that in sharp contrast to the non-specific surfactant action of N-9, DSE-36 and DSE-37 have a highly potent, mechanism-based, detrimental action on human sperm. The unique ability of these non-detergent molecules to selectively kill sperm and spare Lactobacilli and HeLa cells at MEC values much lower than that required for N-9 indicates their potential as superior ingredients for formulation into microbicidal contraceptives.
Nonlinear properties of Nb- and Ta-doped KTP crystals for noncritically phase-matched frequency doubling (1998)

Summary form only given. KTiOPO/sub 4/ (KTP) nonlinear optical crystals such as those doped by Nb and Ta offer high optical damage threshold and broad temperature bandwidth, properties indispensable for reliable operation of high-power and intracavity optical frequency converters. Noncritical phase matching (NCPM) is highly desirable for intracavity frequency doubling applications as it eliminates the angular walk-off problem.
Sustained complete remissions in multiple myeloma linked to bortezomib in total therapy 3: comparison with total therapy 2 (2008)

Total therapy 3 (TT3), incorporating bortezomib up-front into a tandem transplant regimen for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM), effected 2-year complete response (CR) estimates >90%, which appeared superior to results reported for total therapy 2 (TT2). With median follow-up times of 2 years with TT3 and 5 years with TT2, the clinical outcomes of 303 patients in the former and 668 in the latter trial were compared, including the subset of 607 patients with gene expression profiling (GEP) data. With similar baseline prognostic factors, event-free survival (EFS) (P = 0.0002) and CR duration (P = 0.003) were superior with TT3 vs. TT2 with a strong trend noted also for improved overall survival (OS) (P = 0.16). In the GEP-defined FGFR3 subgroup, TT3 imparted significantly superior OS, EFS and CR duration vis-à-vis TT2. Matching 300 patients each by standard prognostic factors, TT3 yielded superior EFS and CR duration and borderline superior OS. The advantage of TT3 still pertained when the comparison was limited to patients who completed TT2 consolidation rapidly within 24 months. Our data strongly suggest that the addition of bortezomib in TT3 was accountable for its superior performance rather than greater compliance with protocol completion as a result of greater dose-density in TT3 vs. TT2.
The T1-T2 study: evolution of aerosol properties downwind of Mexico City (2006)

Abstract. As part of a major atmospheric chemistry and aerosol field program carried out in March of 2006, a study was conducted in the area to the north and northeast of Mexico City to investigate the evolution of aerosols and their associated optical properties in the first few hours after their emission. The focus of the T1-T2 aerosol study was to investigate changes in the specific absorption αABS (absorption per unit mass, with unit of m2 g−1) of black carbon as it aged and became coated with compounds such as sulfate and organic carbon, evolving from an external to an internal mixture. Such evolution has been reported in previous studies. The T1 site was located just to the north of the Mexico City metropolitan area; the T2 site was situated approximately 35 km farther to the northeast. Nephelometers, particle soot absorption photometers, photoacoustic absorption photometers, and organic and elemental carbon analyzers were used to measure the optical properties of the aerosols and the carbon concentrations at each of the sites. Radar wind profilers and radiosonde systems helped to characterize the meteorology and to identify periods when transport from Mexico City over T1 and T2 occurred. Organic and elemental carbon concentrations at T1 showed diurnal cycles reflecting the nocturnal and early morning buildup from nearby sources, while concentrations at T2 appeared to be more affected by transport from Mexico City. Specific absorption during transport periods was lower than during other times, consistent with the likelihood of fresher emissions being found when the winds blew from Mexico City over T1 and T2. The specific absorption at T2 was larger than at T1, which is also consistent with the expectation of more aged particles with encapsulated black carbon being found at the more distant location. In situ measurements of single scattering albedo with an aircraft and a ground station showed general agreement with column-averaged values derived from rotating shadowband radiometer data, although some differences were found that may be related to boundary-layer evolution.
The Impact of Glenoid Labrum Thickness and Modulus on Labrum and Glenohumeral Capsule Function (2010)

The glenoid labrum is an integral component of the glenohumeral capsule's insertion into the glenoid, and changes in labrum geometry and mechanical properties may lead to the development of glenohumeral joint pathology. The objective of this research was to determine the effect that changes in labrum thickness and modulus have on strains in the labrum and glenohumeral capsule during a simulated physical examination for anterior instability. A labrum was incorporated into a validated, subject-specific finite element model of the glenohumeral joint, and experimental kinematics were applied simulating application of an anterior load at 0 deg, 30 deg, and 60 deg of external rotation and 60 deg of glenohumeral abduction. The radial thickness of the labrum was varied to simulate thinning tissue, and the tensile modulus of the labrum was varied to simulate degenerating tissue. At 60 deg of external rotation, a thinning labrum increased the average and peak strains in the labrum, particularly in the labrum regions of the axillary pouch (increased 10.5% average strain) and anterior band (increased 7.5% average strain). These results suggest a cause-and-effect relationship between age-related decreases in labrum thickness and increases in labrum pathology. A degenerating labrum also increased the average and peak strains in the labrum, particularly in the labrum regions of the axillary pouch (increased 15.5% strain) and anterior band (increased 10.4% strain). This supports the concept that age-related labrum pathology may result from tissue degeneration. This work suggests that a shift in capsule reparative techniques may be needed in order to include the labrum, especially as activity levels in the aging population continue to increase. In the future validated, finite element models of the glenohumeral joint can be used to explore the efficacy of new repair techniques for glenoid labrum pathology.
<i>ACS Materials Au:</i> Innovations in Bioengineering Webinar Recap and Call for Papers (2022)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEEditorialNEXTACS Materials Au: Innovations in Bioengineering Webinar Recap and Call for PapersStephanie L. Brock*Stephanie L. BrockACS Materials Au, Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48202-3489, United States*Email: [email protected]More by Stephanie L. Brockhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0439-302X, Maryam BadvMaryam BadvDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, CalgaryAlberta T2N 1N4, CanadaMore by Maryam Badvhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-3533, Ali KhademhosseniAli KhademhosseniTerasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, 1018 Westwood Blvd., Los Angeles, California 90024, United StatesMore by Ali Khademhosseni, and Paul S. WeissPaul S. WeissCalifornia NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Bioengineering, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United StatesMore by Paul S. WeissCite this: ACS Mater. Au 2022, 2, 4, 381Publication Date (Web):July 13, 2022Publication History Published online13 July 2022Published inissue 13 July 2022https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialsau.2c00048Copyright © Published 2022 by American Chemical SocietyRIGHTS & PERMISSIONSACS AuthorChoiceCC: Creative CommonsBY: Credit must be given to the creatorNC: Only noncommercial uses of the work are permittedND: No derivatives or adaptations of the work are permittedArticle Views272Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (1 MB) Get e-AlertsSUBJECTS:Biology,Biomaterials,Chemical engineering and industrial chemistry,Gold,Materials Get e-Alerts
Clinical implication of genome-wide profiling in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and other subtypes of B-cell lymphoma (2007)

The differentiation of lymphoid cells is tightly regulated by transcription factors at various stages during their development. During the maturation processes, different genomic alterations or aberrations such as chromosomal translocation, mutation and deletions may occur that can eventually result in distinct biological and clinical tumors. The different differentiation stages create heterogeneity in lymphoid malignancies, which can complicate the diagnosis. The initial diagnostic scheme for lymphoid diseases was coined by Rappaport followed by Revised European and American Classification of Lymphoid Neoplasms (REAL) and World Health Organization (WHO) classifications. These classification methods were based on histological, immunophenotypic and cytogenetic markers and widely accepted by pathologists and oncologists worldwide. During last several decades, great progress has been made in understanding the etiology, pathogenesis and molecular biology of malignant lymphoma. However, detailed knowledge in the molecular mechanism of lymphomagenesis is largely unknown. New therapeutic protocols based on the new classification have been on clinical trials, but with little success. Therefore, it is imperative to understand the basic biology of the tumor at molecular level. One important approach will be to measure the activity of the tumor genome and this can partly be achieved by the measurement of whole cellular mRNA. One of the key technologies to perform a high-throughput analysis is DNA microarray technology. The genome-wide transcriptional measurement, also called gene expression profile (GEP) can accurately define the biological phenotype of the tumor. In this review, important discoveries made by genome-wide GEP in understanding the biology of lymphoma and additionally the diagnostic and prognostic value of microarrays are discussed.
Testing of the prototype FMIT target with liquid lithium (1984)

Testing of a molten lithium target was performed to evaluate hydraulic stability, determine surface evaporation rates, and map the detailed contour of the high speed, free surface wall jet. The results confirmed predictions by demonstrating acceptable performance of a prototype target.
Carotenoid synthesis and function in plants: Insights from mutant studies in Arabidopsis (1999)

Abstract
Correction: Paternal B Vitamin Intake Is a Determinant of Growth, Hepatic Lipid Metabolism and Intestinal Tumor Volume in Female Apc1638N Mouse Offspring (2016)

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151579.].
Numerical Simulation of an Accelerator Injector (1985)

Accelerator injector designs have been evaluated using two computer codes. The first code self consistently follows relativistic particles in two dimensions. Fields are obtained in the Darwin model which includes inductive effects. This code is used to study cathode emission and acceleration to full injector voltage. The second code transports a fixed segment of a beam along the remainder of the beam line. Using these two codes the effects of electrode configuration on emittance, beam quality and beam transport have been studied.
Self-etch Monomer-Calcium Salt Deposition on Dentin (2011)

Previous research, in which the bonding effectiveness of the 3 self-etch monomers HAEPA, EAEPA, and MAEPA was determined, showed that MAEPA was most effective. In this study, the molecular interactions of these monomers with hydroxyapatite and dentin were investigated by combining x-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. We tested the null hypothesis that the bonding performance of these monomers does not correlate to the formation of monomer-calcium salts and to hydrolytic stability of these monomer-calcium complexes. Monomer/ethanol/water solutions were prepared and applied to synthetic hydroxyapatite and dentin. While HAEPA and EAEPA dissolved dentin considerably and deposited unstable calcium-phosphate salts (DCPD), MAEPA formed hydrolysis-resistant monomer-calcium salts that remained attached to the dentin surface even after being washed. The chemical stability of the monomer-Ca salts was thought to contribute in particular to the bond durability, but this study shows that the formation of stable monomer-calcium salts also enhances the 'immediate' bonding performance of self-etch adhesives.
Simulation of features of electrons during a pulse period in rod-plate DC negative corona using a plasma chemical model (2016)

In order to discuss the features of electrons in negative corona, a 2D, multi-component, and plasma chemical improved model is detailedly presented for the simulation of rod-plate DC corona discharge in dry air (O <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> :N <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> =1:4). The model is based on plasma hydrodynamics and chemical models in which 28 reactions are considered. The simulation is established with a rod-plate electrode configuration with an inter-electrode gap of 3.3 mm, the voltage applied to the rod is DC -5.0 kV, the pressure in air discharge fixed at standard atmospheric pressure (1.0 atm), and the ambient temperature assumed to be a constant (300 K). Based on this improved model, electron mean energy distribution, electron density distribution, generation and dissipation rates of electron at 6 typical time points during a pulse period are analysed emphatically.