gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Photoinduced polymerization of 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane by titania particles (1991)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotoinduced polymerization of 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane by titania particlesHiroaki Tada, Masato Hyodo, and Hideo KawaharaCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 24, 10185–10188Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1991https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100177a101https://doi.org/10.1021/j100177a101research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views278Altmetric-Citations16LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Quantum Chemical Study of Low-pressure Adsorption in Zeolitic Materials (2001)

Zeolites are mainly used as heterogeneous catalysts, with an increasing use as gas-separation adsorbents. Their properties as adsorbents are described by adsorption isotherms and isosteric heats of adsorption. Two methods are presented that predict isosteric heats of adsorption of gaseous molecules at low coverages. Both methods are based on the quantum mechanical (QM) evaluation of the interaction between the molecule adsorbed and the cationic site treated as an embedded cation. The first method uses Boltzmann statistics, whereas the other method assumes that adsorption at low pressure can be described with a Langmuir model. These two procedures yield very comparable isosteric heats for N2 and O2 in Ca-A and Ca-LSX. Their comparison allows us to underline the strong heterogeneity of N2 adsorption in Ca-LSX and the effect of temperature on the equilibrium constant of adsorption.
Randomized trials published in some Chinese journals: how many are randomized? (2009)

Most reports of randomized controlled trials published in some Chinese journals lacked an adequate description of randomization. Similarly, most so called 'randomized controlled trials' were not real randomized controlled trials owing to a lack of adequate understanding on the part of the authors of rigorous clinical trial design. All randomized controlled trials of pre-market drug clinical trial included in this research were authentic. Randomized controlled trials conducted by authors in high level hospitals, especially in hospitals affiliated to medical universities had a higher rate of authenticity. That so many non-randomized controlled trials were published as randomized controlled trials reflected the fact that peer review needs to be improved and a good practice guide for peer review including how to identify the authenticity of the study urgently needs to be developed.
Development of a fully synthetic stereoselective route to 6-deoxyerythronolide B by reiterative applications of the Lewis acid catalyzed diene aldehyde cyclocondensation reaction: a remarkable instance of diastereofacial selectivity (1990)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDevelopment of a fully synthetic stereoselective route to 6-deoxyerythronolide B by reiterative applications of the Lewis acid catalyzed diene aldehyde cyclocondensation reaction: a remarkable instance of diastereofacial selectivityDavid C. Myles, Samuel J. Danishefsky, and Gayle SchulteCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 5, 1636–1648Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1990https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00292a045https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00292a045research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views846Altmetric-Citations59LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Demand Energy Forecasting Using Genetic Algorithm to Guarantee Safety on Electrical Transportation System (2018)

Demand estimation models are used for energy planning activities. Their primary function is focused on securing energy supply to final users using available resources in generation, transport and interconnection. Long-term planning models typically use non-linear optimization techniques considering an error not exceeding 5%. The reference model used by UPME in Colombia is limited to an average error of 1.6% considering non-linear modeling estimation techniques. However, they are limited in their ability to anticipate uncharacteristic variations in curves or externalities, which increases the probability of an erroneous prediction. Therefore, this research proposes a model to forecast electricity demand using neural networks in order to anticipate non-characteristic variations. The study first documents current methodologies for the prediction of maximum power demand, as well as the current deficiencies in the used forecasts, A new model is then formulated with the application of neural networks using the algorithm Cascade-Forward Back propagation using MATLAB R2017a. During the model comparison process, it was identified that the data obtained reflects the characteristics of demand behavior with an acceptable margin error equal to 0.5%.
Early storage reclamation in a tracing garbage collector (1999)

This article presents a novel technique for allowing the early recovery of storage space occupied by garbage data. The idea is similar to that of generational garbage collection, except that heap is partitioned based on a static analysis of data type definitions rather than on the approximate age of allocated objects. A prototype implementation is presented, along with initial results and ideas for future work.
Once‐weekly (70 mg/m<sup>2</sup>) vs twice‐weekly (56 mg/m<sup>2</sup>) dosing of carfilzomib in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: A post hoc analysis of the ENDEAVOR, A.R.R.O.W., and CHAMPION‐1 trials (2020)

Combination of carfilzomib with dexamethasone (Kd) is approved for use in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), with carfilzomib administered twice weekly at 56 mg/m<sup>2</sup> (Kd56 BIW) or once weekly at 70 mg/m<sup>2</sup> (Kd70 QW). Post hoc cross-trial comparisons were performed to compare efficacy and safety profiles of Kd70 QW vs Kd56 BIW dosing schedules using data from three trials of patients with RRMM: A.R.R.O.W., CHAMPION-1, and ENDEAVOR. To select for comparable patient populations, side-by-side efficacy and safety comparisons were performed in subgroups of patients with 2-3 prior lines of therapy who were not refractory to bortezomib. The overall response rate (ORR) was 69.9% (95% confidence interval [CI], 61.7-77.2) for Kd70 QW and 72.4% (95% CI, 65.9-78.2) for Kd56 BIW. Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 12.1 months (95% CI, 8.4-14.3) for Kd70 QW and 14.5 months (95% CI, 10.2-not evaluable) for Kd56 BIW. Frequency of grade ≥ 3 adverse events (AEs) was 67.6% for Kd70 QW and 85.3% for Kd56 BIW. Regression analyses (adjusting for prognostic factors) of all patients in the trials who received Kd70 QW vs Kd56 BIW estimated a PFS hazard ratio of 0.91 (95% CI, 0.69-1.19; P = .47) and an ORR odds ratio of 1.12 (95% CI, 0.74-1.69; P = .61). These results suggest that Kd70 QW has a comparable efficacy profile compared with Kd56 BIW and represents a convenient and well-tolerated treatment for patients with RRMM.
The pulmonary microbiome and immunological activity in IPF patients (2020)

<b>Background:</b> The pulmonary microbiome and its interplay with the immune system might be involved in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). <b>Methods:</b> 12 IPF patients, 12 COPD patients and 12 healthy controls underwent bronchoscopy and blood sampling. We sequenced the V3V4 region of 16S rRNA gene in oral wash (OW), right lower lobe sterile brushes (RSB) and protected bronchoalveolar lavage (PBAL). Bioinformatic analyses were performed with QIIME2. The antimicrobial peptides SLPI &amp; hBD1 in PBAL was measured by ELISA, and plasma IL-8 &amp; MIF by multiplex bead assay. <b>Results:</b> IPF patients had significantly lower levels of hBD1 in BAL than COPD patients (205 (IQR 156-254) vs 606 (371-692) pg/mL, p&lt;0.01). The relative abundance of the 10 most common taxa was reasonably similar in distribution between the groups. Alpha-diversity was significantly lower in IPF in PBAL and RSB compared to COPD (p=0.03 &amp; 0.02 respectively) and controls (p=0.01 &amp; 0.04). Phylogenetic beta-diversity analyses showed that for IPF patients, the diversity was significantly more similar between OW, RSB and PBAL, in contrast with for COPD and controls (figure 1). <b>Conclusion:</b> IPF patients differed in local immune response, and diversity compared with COPD and controls. Diversity similarity in OW and lungs in IPF may support that micro-aspiration is a factor in IPF.
Distributed Generator Maintenance Scheduling (2005)

In recent years the electricity sector has undergone a number of changes that all point in the direction of liberalization and decentralization of control. However, a number of technological challenges have to be addressed before the desired degree of decentralization is obtained. Currently, most of the decisions about the operation of a power system are still made in control centers in a centralized fashion. We present in this paper a distributed optimization method that allows several power plant operators to schedule preventive maintenance on their generation units in a distributed fashion. This method does not require the centralization of private data of the power plant operators (like available capacities, internal maintenance schedules, maintenance and operation costs, etc). Furthermore, the method guarantees globally optimal schedules while observing the power generation demand at all times. The problem is modeled as a constraint optimization problem, which is a powerful paradigm for solving numerous tasks in distributed AI, like planning, scheduling, resource allocation. The algorithm that we use is a complete method for distributed constraint optimization, based on dynamic programming. It requires a linear number of messages, whose maximal size depends on a parameter of the constraint graph, called induced width. This makes our algorithm well suited for large but loose problems. We present a number of interesting extensions of the basic method that show promise as applications in power systems well beyond this scheduling scenario.
Study of the widely linear Wiener filter for noise reduction (2010)

This paper develops a new widely linear noise-reduction Wiener filter based on the variance and pseudo-variance of the short-time Fourier transform coefficients of speech signals. We show that this new noise-reduction filter has many interesting properties, including but not limited to: 1) it causes less speech distortion as compared to the classical noise-reduction Wiener filter; 2) its minimum mean-squared error (MSE) is smaller than that of the classical Wiener filter; 3) it can increase the subband signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), while the classical Wiener filter has no effect on the subband SNR for any given signal frame and subband.
Emergence of Macrolide-Resistant <i>Mycoplasma pneumoniae</i> with a 23S rRNA Gene Mutation (2005)

groups I and Vb" should read "groups I and IIb.
Quantum charge transport in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>Mo</mml:mtext></mml:mrow><mml:mn>6</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mtext>S</mml:mtext><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mtext>I</mml:mtext><mml:mn>6</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>molecular wire circuits (2009)

Charge transport measurements on flexible ${\text{Mo}}_{6}{\text{S}}_{3}{\text{I}}_{6}$ (MoSI) nanowires with different diameters in highly imperfect two-terminal circuits reveal systematic power-law behavior of the conductivity $\ensuremath{\sigma}(T,V)$ as a function of temperature and voltage. On the basis of measurements on a number of circuits we conclude that the behavior in thin wires can be most convincingly described by tunneling through Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid segments of MoSI wire, which is in some cases modified by environmental Coulomb blockade. The latter are proposed to arise from deformations or imperfections of the MoSI wires, which---in combination with their recognitive terminal sulfur-based connectivity properties---might be useful for creating subnanometer scale interconnects as well as nonlinear elements for molecular electronics.
Assessment of the effectiveness of BG-Sentinel traps baited with CO2 and BG-Lure for the surveillance of vector mosquitoes in Miami-Dade County, Florida (2019)

Vector-borne diseases are an increasing issue to public health, endangering billions of people worldwide. Controlling vector mosquitoes is widely accepted as the most effective way to prevent vector-borne disease outbreaks. Mosquito surveillance is critical for the development of control strategies under the integrated vector management framework. We hypothesize that the effectiveness and reliability of using BG-Sentinel traps for the surveillance strongly depend on the bait used to attract mosquitoes. The objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of BG-Sentinel traps baited with CO2 and BG-Lure. A total of 72 traps were deployed for 48 hours once a week for four weeks. For the initial 24-hour period, the traps were baited with CO2, and then for an additional 24 hours using the BG-Lure. Collected mosquitoes were analyzed using the Generalized Estimating Equation for repeated measures analysis. Biodiversity was assessed by the Shannon and Simpson indices and by individual rarefaction curves and SHE profiles. A total of 5,154 mosquitoes were collected, from which 3,514 by traps baited with CO2 and 1,640 mosquitoes by traps baited with BG-Lure. Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus were the most abundant and dominant species. Results from the Generalized Estimating Equation models indicated that more than twice as many mosquitoes were attracted CO2 than to the BG-Lure. The comparison of attractiveness of CO2 and BG-Lure to Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus was non-significant, suggesting that both species were equally attracted by the baits. The individual rarefaction curves for Ae. aegypti and Cx. quinquefasciatus imply that traps baited with BG-Lure underestimated mosquito species richness compared to those baited with CO2. BG-Lure were less effective in attracting mosquitoes with low abundances and failed to collect Cx. coronator and Cx. nigripalpus, which were consistently collected by traps baited with CO2. According to our results, CO2 significantly (P<0.05) attracted more mosquitoes (2.67 adjusted odds ratios) than the BG-Lure when adjusted for time and species, being more effective in assessing the relative abundance of vector mosquitoes and yielding more trustworthy results. Traps baited with CO2 collected not only more specimens, but also more species in a more consistent pattern.
Targeted Ablation of Nesprin 1 and Nesprin 2 from Murine Myocardium Results in Cardiomyopathy, Altered Nuclear Morphology and Inhibition of the Biomechanical Gene Response (2014)

Recent interest has focused on the importance of the nucleus and associated nucleoskeleton in regulating changes in cardiac gene expression in response to biomechanical load. Mutations in genes encoding proteins of the inner nuclear membrane and nucleoskeleton, which cause cardiomyopathy, also disrupt expression of a biomechanically responsive gene program. Furthermore, mutations in the outer nuclear membrane protein Nesprin 1 and 2 have been implicated in cardiomyopathy. Here, we identify for the first time a role for the outer nuclear membrane proteins, Nesprin 1 and Nesprin 2, in regulating gene expression in response to biomechanical load. Ablation of both Nesprin 1 and 2 in cardiomyocytes, but neither alone, resulted in early onset cardiomyopathy. Mutant cardiomyocytes exhibited altered nuclear positioning, shape, and chromatin positioning. Loss of Nesprin 1 or 2, or both, led to impairment of gene expression changes in response to biomechanical stimuli. These data suggest a model whereby biomechanical signals are communicated from proteins of the outer nuclear membrane, to the inner nuclear membrane and nucleoskeleton, to result in changes in gene expression required for adaptation of the cardiomyocyte to changes in biomechanical load, and give insights into etiologies underlying cardiomyopathy consequent to mutations in Nesprin 1 and 2.
A water soluble tin hydride reagent (1990)

A water soluble tin hydride has been synthesized carrying three methoxyethoxypropyl groups. It reduces various alkyl halides in water, or in organic solvents.
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (<scp>NAMPT</scp>) is over‐expressed in melanoma lesions (2012)

Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Renovation of classrooms with non-continuous acoustical treatment material (2009)

Good acoustical conditions in classrooms are quite related to the learning process of the individuals. The school environment should promote an atmosphere that induces everyone's interest in listening and being involved in communication. The efficiency of the learning environment can be measured by the acoustical conditions of the c1assrooms. Following the process of renovation of two c1assrooms at the Lisbon Engineering Institute, ISEL, an 
alternative acoustical treatment approach was implemented. The solution usually adopted to create appropriated acoustical conditions consists on covering the ceiling area with sound absorption material distributed uniformly. Although this solution keeps the reverberation time at reasonable values it attenuates the first reflections with a loss of detail in the communication path, affecting the articulation of consonants, and consequently degrades the acoustical 
parameters related to the comfort in the room such as the Speech Transmition Index, and the Clarity. Therefore, part of the ceiling area was kept without acoustical treatment to enhance the reflection of the early sound energy more efficiently to the audience. The treated zones are covered with the same type of acoustical material but with different thickness to better control the reverberation. Results of the adopted solution are presented and compared with the usual acoustical treatment of classrooms by simulation and by using auralization techniques.
COMPARAÇÃO DE DIFERENTES ALTERNATIVAS DE FUNÇÃO OBJETIVO NA FORMULAÇÃO DO PROBLEMA DE PROJETO ÓTIMO DE TROCADORES DE CALOR CASCO-E-TUBO: MASSA X ÁREA (2018)

Este trabalho apresenta uma comparação da massa e da área de trocatérmica como alternativas de função objetivo do problema de projeto ótimo de trocadoresde calor. A análise é baseada em uma formulação linear do problema de otimização doprojeto capaz de identificar o ótimo global. Os resultados mostram que, em boa partedos problemas investigados, o trocador otimizado considerando as duas funçõesobjetivos não são os mesmos, sendo registrados casos onde esta diferença pode serconsiderável.
Cover Picture: AurOrGlass: ORMOSIL Sol‐Gel Glasses Functionalized with Gold Nanoparticles for Advanced Optical Applications (30/2019) (2019)

The cover picture shows the concept of surface plasmon resonance from Au nanostructures in action. At the resonance frequency, the free electron clouds of the nanoparticles collectively oscillate in coherence with the electric field with strong scattering of incident light along with the orders of magnitude local amplification of scattered light. Encapsulating Au nanostructures in organically modified sol-gel glasses afford AurOrGlass, a class of materials endowed with unique optical properties whose behaviour is governed by key nanochemistry and physical principles addressed in this article. More information can be found in the Review by Pagliaro et al. (DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901657).
ANALYSIS OF MICROPHONIC DISTURBANCES AND SIMULATION * FOR FEEDBACK COMPENSATION (2006)

For FEL projects based on a superconducting linac operating in CW mode, the RF power optimization finally comes up against the microphonics disturbances, which result in an unpredictable detuning of the cavities. A new piezoelectric tuner was developed and mounted on a TTF 9-cell cavity with an appropriate instrumentation. This system enables a full characterization of the disturbances and the tuner behavior. First measurements were made in a horizontal cryomodule at 4.2 K. They set a basis for simulations to assess the possibility of a feedback compensation, which is usually credited as impracticable. The outcome of such a compensation is also shown in terms of acceleration voltage amplitude and phase residual errors.
Dupilumab Decreases Blood Biomarkers in Adolescents With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis: Data From a Phase 3 Trial (LIBERTY AD ADOL) (2020)

Abstract not available.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Some Pyrrolo(4,3,2‐de)quinolines. (1995)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) act synergistically to prevent experimental necrotizing enterocolitis (2011)

Yang, Jixin MD; Chen, Chun-liang PhD; Watkins, Daniel MD; Zhang, Hong-yi MD; Besner, Gail E. MD, FACS Author Information
World Wide Web on the Move (2008)

In this paper we provide an overview of key changes that happened on the Web in a few recent years.
 We start by analyzing changes occurring at the level of widely understood Web infrastructure (standards, computing, storage).
 Then, we focus on machine-oriented and user-centric trends in representation of information (both structured and unstructured).
 Next, we briefly discuss evolution of types of on-line functionalities and their access modes.
 Fourth component of the Web that we analyze is related to a few directions in actual usage of Web and its impact on social life.
 Final part of this paper is devoted to topics that span previous components such as driving forces, business models and privacy.