gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Collision of constrained work spaces: a uniform concept for design interactions (2002)

Since participants in a design process are almost separated in time (in addition to the usual separation in space), databases are an ideal medium to support and control their interaction. The basic premise of the paper is that each design artifact can be represented as a design object which occupies a certain domain in an n-dimensional work space which includes time in order to reflect the design stage during which certain design decisions are valid. The central hypothesis of the paper is that various kinds of interaction among designers (such as detecting the effects of decisions by other designers and responding to them by, e.g., performing corrections or retracing older states in order to resume work from there, and such as detecting that their own decisions may affect either designers and reacting to them by explicit notification of changes to other individuals) can all be explained by the same concept of work space collision. Constraints associated with the work spaces can be used to arbitrate between the conflicts in the colliding work spaces. The idea is applied to a variety of interaction forms to demonstrate its validity.
Use of Imugard IG 500 Filters for Preparation ofLeukocyte-Poor Blood for Cancer Patients (1984)

In order to determine the efficiency of Imugard IG500 filters in producing leukocyte-poor blood (LPB), 109 units of red cell concentrates were processed using cold (4°C) or room temperature saline solution without the application of pressure to the blood bag. The results obtained in terms of red blood cell recovery, white blood cell removal, residual white blood cells, and free hemoglobin in the supernatant of the filtered units are comparable to those processed with the IBM 2991. LPB processed without pressure application to the blood bag and room temperature saline solution can be rapidly, efficiently and safely prepared in any size blood bank/transfusion service. This technique is definitely cost-saving in terms of equipment, software, space and personnel training.
Radioiodinated somatostatin analog scintigraphy in small-cell lung cancer. (1991)

Somatostatin receptors have been characterized on biopsy specimens from small-cell lung carcinoma (SCLC) and on cultured human SCLC cells. We recently described the in vivo visualization of various somatostatin receptor-positive tumors, such as carcinoids and endocrine pancreatic tumors, after injection of 123I-Tyr-3-octreotide, a radiolabeled somatostatin analog. In the present study, this imaging procedure using 123I-Tyr-3-octreotide is reported in 11 patients with lung tumors. In five of eight patients with SCLC (63%), we were able to demonstrate tumor deposits using 123I-Tyr-3-octreotide scintigraphy. Unexpected metastases were found in two patients. In one of three patients with SCLC in whom tumor was not visualized, nonvisualization may have been caused by tumor necrosis and recent radiotherapy. In one of two patients with malignant small-cell tumors as described by Askin, the neoplasm was visualized. Like SCLC, these tumors are thought to derive from neuroendocrine cells. In one patient, a squamous-cell carcinoma and a bronchial adenoma were not visualized. We conclude that in the majority of patients with SCLC, the tumor and its metastases can be visualized using 123I-Tyr-3-octreotide scintigraphy. However, the value of this new technique in terms of specificity and sensitivity requires further studies in a larger group of patients.
Mammographically detected duct carcinoma in situ. Frequency of local recurrence following tylectomy and prognostic effect of nuclear grade on local recurrence (1989)

Seventy-nine patients with mammographically detected foci of duct carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of histologically confirmed extents of 25 mm or less, were treated by tylectomy without irradiation or axillary dissection. Adequacy of excision was confirmed histologically, by radiographic-pathologic correlation and by postoperative mammographic examination. Eight patients (10.1%) have recurred locally in the immediate vicinity of the biopsy site. Four patients developed recurrent in situ disease identified mammographically, and all were initially treated by reexcision. One of these patients subsequently elected to undergo mastectomy; no residual in situ or invasive disease was detected in the breast or in axillary lymph nodes. Four patients developed recurrent invasive disease; 50% of these recurrences were detected mammographically. All patients were treated by mastectomy with node dissection. Three had confirmed minimal invasive carcinomas and were N0, one patient had a 13-mm invasive lobular carcinoma with a single Group I micrometastasis. All patients, including those treated for a recurrence, are presently free of disease but three patients died of heart disease. Nuclear grade would appear to identify subsets of DCIS more likely to produce local failure after tylectomy alone. Duct carcinoma in situ with high-grade nuclear morphology and comedo-type necrosis was associated with a 19% local recurrence rate after an average interval of 26 months; only one of ten patients with intermediate-grade DCIS developed a local recurrence at 87 months; and none of 33 patients with DCIS of micropapillary/nonnecrotic cribriform type and low-grade nuclear morphology developed local recurrence in the follow-up period.
Discussion on the Paper by R.A. Rallings Titled 'Granular Pavements: Geomechanics' Lost Child' (2002)

The article discusses and reviews the paper by R.A. Rallings titled 'Granular pavements - geomechanics 'Lost child'. The paper highlights the need for a more rational geomechanics approach to granular pavement design, especially for Australian conditions.
Double-stream cyclotron wave amplifier (1968)

Experimental confirmation is reported of the theoretically predicted two-stream interactions (for circularly symmetric modes, n=0) between 1) the "fast cyclotron wave" of the slower beam and the "slow space-charge wave" of the faster beam; and between 2) the "fast space-charge wave" of the slower beam and the "slow space-charge wave" of the faster beam. The experiments were carried out at S-band. In the case of "cyclotron wave"-"space-charge wave" interaction, an electronic gain of 10 dB was measured. This double-stream interaction mode has not previously been observed. It affords the possibility of fast-wave coupling, by use of a nonuniform magnetic field along the tube, which offers size advantages at millimeter wavelengths. In the case of "space-charge wave"-"space-charge wave" interaction, the maximum electronic gain measured was 17 dB. In seeking interactions for n = ± 1 modes, none were found, due primarily to opposite polarizations, hence orthogonality, of the waves involved.
A Synthesis of Aryl Sulfonium Salts (1939)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA Synthesis of Aryl Sulfonium SaltsGregg. Dougherty and P. D. HammondCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1939, 61, 1, 80–81Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1939Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1939https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01870a024https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01870a024research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views347Altmetric-Citations5LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
A Novel Tuning Structure for Bandstop Filter (2006)

This paper gives a novel structure design for bandstop filter. In narrow bandstop filter design, reactance slope is very critical and sensitive to the response, so we need to design suitable L and C which will resonate on the needed frequency and reactance slope. This structure can help to tune both the L and C of the coaxial cavities which are connected to the main line, so the tuning of reactance slope is possible, which makes the filter tuning easier
Control of an Electronic Expansion Valve Using an Adaptive PID Controller (2010)

In many refrigeration systems, electronic expansion devices have been used to replace the conventional expansion devices like capillary tubes and thermostatic expansion valves.The electronic expansion devices are usually provided with an automatic controller that is responsible for determining the valve opening that keeps the superheat at the outlet of the evaporator within the desired limits.Most of these controllers permit only the adjustment of the desired superheat, the proportional, the integral and the derivative gains.After being adjusted for one operating point, these parameters do not suffer any automatic correction even when the operating conditions changes.This could penalize the system efficiency because the controller parameters defined initially may not be the most suitable for the system when operating in this new condition.Within this context, in this work it was developed an adaptive PID-controller to regulate the superheat degree at the outlet of the evaporator.A dynamic model obtained from experimental tests was used in the controller design.The controller effectiveness was evaluated by means of computer simulation and through experimental tests.The results obtained showed that the employed technique is effective in regulating the superheat degree at the outlet of the evaporator with an acceptable performance.
The effect of topically applied salicylic compounds on serotonin‐induced scratching behaviour in hairless rats (2002)

There is a strong need for antipruritic substances for treating itch in clinical dermatology. In one recent human study, topically applied acetylsalicylic acid has been described to rapidly decrease histamine-induced itch. We have established a model for periferally elicited pruritus by injecting serotonin into the rostral back area (neck) in rats. Using this model, we aimed to investigate the antipruritic potential of four different salicylic compounds, which all possess different skin penetration characteristics. Eighteen rats were studied for 6 weeks. Prior to serotonin injections (2 mg/ml, 50 micro l), 10 micro l of test substances was applied to a circular area 18 mm in diameter. The four substances were salicylic acid, butyl salicylate, diethylamine salicylate and salicylamide, all solubilized in dimethyl isosorbide to a concentration of 5% w/w. Diethylamine salicylate and salicylamide were previously shown to be slowly absorbed through rat skin in contrast to salicylic acid and butyl salicylate. After serotonin injections, scratching was monitored by video recording for 1.5 h. Compared with the vehicle, a lower number of scratch sequences were seen when diethylamine salicylate (P < 0.001) and salicylamide (P = 0.005) had been applied. The numbers of scratch sequences were lower with diethylamine salicylate and salicylamide than with the vehicle throughout the 1.5-h study period. We conclude that topical application of diethylamine salicylate and salicylamide could suppress serotonin-induced scratching in rats. The antipruritic effect seems to be related to the slow drug release of the two substances. The results may be clinically relevant as serotonin induces itch in humans.
Detection of<i>Escherichia coli</i>O157:H7 and other verocytotoxin-producing<i>E. coli</i>(VTEC) in food (1997)

Journal Article Detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and other verocytotoxin‐producing E. coli (VTEC) in food Get access C. Vernozy‐Rozand C. Vernozy‐Rozand Unité de Microbiologie, Epidémiologie moléculaire, École Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon, Marcy l'Etoile, France Dr C. Vernozy‐Rozand, Unité de Microbiologie, Epidémiologie moléculaire, École Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon, 1 avenue Bourgelat, BP 83, F‐69280 Marcy l'Etoile, France. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Applied Microbiology, Volume 82, Issue 5, 1 May 1997, Pages 537–551, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1997.tb03584.x Published: 01 May 1997 Article history Received: 23 October 1996 Revision received: 23 January 1997 Accepted: 27 January 1997 Published: 01 May 1997
SE DIPLOMAN ALUMNOS DEL CUT CON UNA OBRA DE BRECHT (2002)

RESENA DE LA PUESTA EN ESCENA ALMA BUENA DE SEZU N, DE BERTOLT BRECHT, DIRIGIDA POR SANDRA FELIX Y EN LA QUE PARTICIPAN UN GRUPO DE JOVENES ACTORES DEL CENTRO UNIVERSITARIO DE TEATRO (CUT). LA OBRA CONFIRMA LA VIGENCIA DEL PENSAMIENTO DEL DRAMATURGO ALEMAN; EXAMINA EL DILEMA DE COMO EL INDIVIDUO DEBE CONSERVAR SUS VALORES EN UN MUNDO CAPITALISTA DONDE IMPERA LA POBREZA. DIRECTORA DE OBRAS TEATRALES DE PROBADO EXITO EN CARTELERA COMO FELIZ NUEVO SIGLO, DOKTOR FREUD, DE SABINA BERMAN; POLVO DE MARIPOSAS, BASADA EN LAS OBRAS DE VIRGINIA WOOLF, Y BAJO TIERRA, DE DAVID OLGUIN, FELIX CONSIDERA QUE ALMA BUENA DE SEZU N PRETENDE ESTIMULAR LA CONCIENCIA DEL ESPECTADOR Y CAUSAR EN EL UN PENSAMIENTO ACTIVO QUE VAYA MAS ALL  DEL INTERROGARSE QUE ACTITUD DEBE TOMARSE ANTE UN SISTEMA SOCIAL Y ECONOMICO INADECUADO. PARA LA DIRECTORA, ESTA PUESTA EN ESCENA REPRESENTA TAMBIEN UNA OPORTUNIDAD EXCELENTE PARA QUE CRITICOS, PUBLICO, DIRECTORES Y TODO EL MEDIO TEATRAL RECONOZCAN LAS APTITUDES QUE HAN ALCANZADO LOS ESTUDIANTES EN SU FORMACION ACTORAL. LOS ACTORES DE LA GENERACION 1997-2001 QUE SE DIPLOMARON SON: HUGO AREVILLAGA SERRANO, SHARON CASTILLO ZUNDEL, OCTAVIO CASTRO LOPEZ, ALEJANDRA CHACON CUELLAR, MAURICIO GARCIA CARMONA, RAQUEL GONZALEZ URIOSTEGUI, GABRIEL GUERRERO PEREZ, ALEJANDRO IBARRA MORALES, CARLOS ALBERTO ORTIZ BALDERRAMA, EDUARDO RUY S NCHEZ ALMADA, MAHALAT S NCHEZ BENITEZ, GEORGINA S NCHEZ GARCIA Y REBECA ALEJANDRA TREJO CAMPOS. LA OBRA SE PRESENTA HASTA EL 4 DE AGOSTO, LOS VIERNES, S BADOS Y DOMINGOS A LAS 18 HORAS, EN EL FORO DEL CUT (ATR S DE LA SALA NEZAHUALCOYOTL).
THE THIRTIES, PUBLIC AND PRIVATE: A REASSESSMENT OF MARY McCARTHY'S<i>THE GROUP</i> (2004)

Mary McCarthy's only bestseller, The Group, is generally seen as the novel that destroyed her reputation as an intellectual. It certainly was the occasion of her fall from grace among the New York ...
Targeting the Checkpoint to Kill Cancer Cells (2015)

Cancer treatments such as radiotherapy and most of the chemotherapies act by damaging DNA of cancer cells. Upon DNA damage, cells stop proliferation at cell cycle checkpoints, which provides them time for DNA repair. Inhibiting the checkpoint allows entry to mitosis despite the presence of DNA damage and can lead to cell death. Importantly, as cancer cells exhibit increased levels of endogenous DNA damage due to an excessive replication stress, inhibiting the checkpoint kinases alone could act as a directed anti-cancer therapy. Here, we review the current status of inhibitors targeted towards the checkpoint effectors and discuss mechanisms of their actions in killing of cancer cells.
Teaching indigenous students science (2008)

\n \t\t\tHow teachers teach science is based upon their understanding of the nature of science and their beliefs about teaching and learning. This study investigated one science teacher’s beliefs and practices when teaching science to Indigenous students. The research was designed as a case study (Creswell, 1998) framed in a self-study research methodology (Loughran, 2004). A teacher knowledge filter (Keys, 2007) provided the framework to analyse the teacher’s beliefs and practices. The findings challenge current classroom practice, and have implications for teaching Indigenous students across other curriculum areas.\n
Beyond Monte Carlo Tree Search: Playing Go with Deep Alternative Neural Network and Long-Term Evaluation (2017)

Monte Carlo tree search (MCTS) is extremely popular in computer Go which determines each action by enormous simulations in a broad and deep search tree. However, human experts select most actions by pattern analysis and careful evaluation rather than brute search of millions of future nteractions. In this paper, we propose a computer Go system that follows experts way of thinking and playing. Our system consists of two parts. The first part is a novel deep alternative neural network (DANN) used to generate candidates of next move. Compared with existing deep convolutional neural network (DCNN), DANN inserts recurrent layer after each convolutional layer and stacks them in an alternative manner. We show such setting can preserve more contexts of local features and its evolutions which are beneficial for move prediction. The second part is a long-term evaluation (LTE) module used to provide a reliable evaluation of candidates rather than a single probability from move predictor. This is consistent with human experts nature of playing since they can foresee tens of steps to give an accurate estimation of candidates. In our system, for each candidate, LTE calculates a cumulative reward after several future interactions when local variations are settled. Combining criteria from the two parts, our system determines the optimal choice of next move. For more comprehensive experiments, we introduce a new professional Go dataset (PGD), consisting of 253233 professional records. Experiments on GoGoD and PGD datasets show the DANN can substantially improve performance of move prediction over pure DCNN. When combining LTE, our system outperforms most relevant approaches and open engines based on MCTS.
LIMK-Dependent Actin Polymerization in Primary Sensory Neurons Promotes the Development of Inflammatory Heat Hyperalgesia in Rats (2014)

Changes in the actin cytoskeleton in neurons are associated with synaptic plasticity and may also be involved in mechanisms of nociception. We found that the LIM motif-containing protein kinases (LIMKs), which regulate actin dynamics, promoted the development of inflammatory hyperalgesia (excessive sensitivity to painful stimuli). Pain is sensed by the primary sensory neurons of dorsal root ganglion (DRG). In rats injected with complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA), which induces inflammatory heat hyperalgesia, DRG neurons showed an increase in LIMK activity and in the phosphorylation and thus inhibition of the LIMK substrate cofilin, an actin-severing protein. Manipulations that reduced LIMK activity or abundance, prevented the phosphorylation of cofilin, or disrupted actin filaments in DRG neurons attenuated CFA-induced heat hyperalgesia. Inflammatory stimuli stimulated actin polymerization and enhanced the response of the cation channel TRPV1 (transient receptor potential V1) to capsaicin in DRG neurons, effects that were reversed by the knockdown of LIMK or preventing cofilin phosphorylation. Furthermore, inflammatory stimuli caused the serine phosphorylation of TRPV1, which was abolished by preventing cofilin phosphorylation in DRG neurons. We conclude that LIMK-dependent actin rearrangement in primary sensory neurons, leading to altered TRPV1 sensitivity, is involved in the development of inflammatory hyperalgesia.
Embossed Relief Images and Their Application for Color Motion Pictures (1978)

High-quality color pictures have been recorded as diffractive surface-relief structures in transparent media and can be read out in the zero diffraction order using unmodified, conventional projectors. These ZOD™ images can be replicated by hot embossing a metal master into thermoplastic film such as PVC or polycarbonate. Compared to conventional color film they offer a considerable cost advantage in quantity, together with superior resolution and brightness. Since the images contain no dyes, they do not bleach with time or on readout and have excellent archival properties. Since they absorb no light (they only diffract it) the temperature rise during projection is minimal and overheating problems are eliminated, enabling higher projection intensities to be used. The principles of operation of ZOD images are examined, and their application to motion pictures is considered.
Measuring and Reporting Fuel Economy of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (2007)

Plug-in hybrid-electric vehicles (PHEVs) have emerged as a promising alternative to reduce fleet petroleum consumption. However, quantifying PHEVs’ expected benefit is more challenging than with other vehicle technologies because they receive energy from two distinct sources and exhibit widely varying per-mile consumption based on the drive cycle and distance driven. This paper reviews various PHEV fuel economy characterization techniques, including the procedure formalized in the SAE J1711 Recommended Practice (issued in 1999). SAE J1711 accurately captures several critical reporting practices, including: using standardized drive cycles; considering charge depleting and charge sustaining operation; and using driving-statistic-derived utility-factor weighting to properly combine the vehicle’s operating modes. The authors’ proposed modifications to J1711 include: separately reporting fuel and electricity use; specifically measuring the vehicle’s charge depleting performance; and applying a once-daily charging assumption. As the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) begins implementing changes to window-sticker fuel economy test procedures, and the original issuance of SAE J1711 expires, the authors hope to stimulate discussion and contribute to adoption of consensus reporting metrics. In order for the resulting metrics to be useful, stakeholders must be able to translate the numbers into sound predictions of relative vehicle energy cost, petroleum use, and potential carbon dioxide (CO2) production.
The PELA architecture: integrating planning and learning to improve execution (2008)

Building architectures for autonomous rational behavior requires the integration of several AI components, such as planning, learning and execution monitoring. In most cases, the techniques used for planning and learning are tailored to the specific integrated architecture, so they could not be replaced by other equivalent techniques. Also, in order to solve tasks that require lookahead reasoning under uncertainty, these architectures need an accurate domain model to feed the planning component. But the manual definition of these models is a difficult task. In this paper, we propose an architecture that uses off-the-shelf interchangeable planning and learning components to solve tasks that require flexible planning under uncertainty. We show how a relational learning component can be applied to automatically obtain accurate probabilistic action models from executions of plans. These models can be used by any classical planner that handles metric functions, or, alternatively, by any decision theoretic planner. We also show how these components can be integrated to solve tasks continuously, under an online relational learning scheme.
Reduction Pneumonoplasty for Emphysema Early Results (1995)

These encouraging results with treatment of only one lung will be built on with both sequential lung and simultaneous, bilateral lung treatment protocols.
Activism vs. slacktivism (2011)

Today's activists are highly plugged into social media, mobile apps, and other digital tools. But does this make a difference where it matters most?