gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A PATCH TEST FOR CHLORIDE IN SWEAT AS A SIMPLE SCREENING METHOD FOR DETECTING CYSTIC FIBROSIS OF THE PANCREAS (1959)

A simple patch test, designed as a screening test for cystic fibrosis of the pancreas, is reported in preliminary form. In trials carried out with 207 patients it has proved accurate and reliable. A brief resume of the physiology of sweating, especially as pertinent to diagnostic methods in pediatrics, is also presented. Studies are in progress aiming toward further refinement of this method.
Ozone-Induced Chemiluminescence of Organic Compounds (1966)

Chemiluminescence was observed when organic compounds in a dry state,as well as in organic solvents, were exposed to ozone in oxygen. The peak intensity of the light emission is related quantitatively to the amount of compound. Many compounds can be identified by this method, and some are listed. Sensitivity of detection approximates that of fluorescence methods and extends to less-than- nanogram quantities for some compounds. Ozoneinduced chemiluminescence of compounds in acetone solution was less sensitive than it was in the dry analysis.
Researching the Roles of Internal‐change Agents in the Management of Organizational Change (1997)

There has been relatively little empirical research on the roles played by internal‐change agents in the processes of developing and managing organizational and cultural change, or on their learning needs. There is a particular dearth of research on these issues in the public‐service sector. This paper discusses an innovative methodology for studying the work of internal‐change agents within local government. It describes an action‐research project, the learning laboratory, which the authors piloted with a small group of senior managers involved in developing programmes of corporate organizational and/or cultural change in their own local authorities. Using a variety of action‐research and action‐learning techniques within the laboratory, together with before and after interviews with the participants and their line managers in their authorities, the project was able to explore the roles, perceptions and learning needs of these internal‐change agents. The research makes a contribution to the study of internal‐change agents in their organizational context, and draws attention in particular to the implications for change agents of the political context of public‐service organizations. The value of the learning‐laboratory methodology for assessing the learning needs of internal‐change agents is also assessed.
Model for the vaporization of mixed organometallic compounds in the metalorganic chemical vapor deposition of high temperature superconducting films (1993)

A model of the vaporization and mass transport of mixed organometallics from a single source for thin film metalorganic chemical vapor deposition is presented. A stoichiometric gas phase can be obtained from a mixture of the organometallics in the desired mole ratios, in spite of differences in the volatilities of the individual compounds. Proper film composition and growth rates are obtained by controlling the velocity of a carriage containing the organometallics through the heating zone of a vaporizer.
Afasia: The Ultimate Homeric One-Man-Multimedia-Band (2002)

In this paper we present Afasia, an interactive multimedia performance based in Homer's Odyssey [2]. Afasia is a one-man digital theater play in which a lone performer fitted with a sensor-suit conducts, like Homer, the whole show by himself, controlling 2D animations, DVD video and conducting the music mechanically performed by a robot quartet. After contextualizing the piece, all of its technical elements, starting with the hardware input and output components, are described. A special emphasis is given to the interactivity strategies and the subsequent software design. Since its first version premiered in Barcelona in 1998, Afasia has been performed in many European and American countries and has received several international awards.
Role of stem cells in the regeneration and repair of peripheral nerves (2012)

Peripheral nerve regeneration is a complex process, with Wallerian degeneration the most elementary reaction and Schwann cells playing an important role. In recent years, stem cells have been widely used to repair injured peripheral nerves. The sources of these stem cells are widespread and their effectiveness in the treatment of peripheral nerve injury may lie in their ability to differentiate into Schwann cells, secrete neurotrophic factors, and assist in myelin formation. Stem cells have been used as seed cells in tissue-engineered nerve grafts. The understanding of stem cell homing, novel repair material, and the ability to mobilize endogenous stem cells to assist peripheral nerve regeneration constitute a research direction of great interest.
Squamous cell carcinoma of the prostate: long-term survival after combined chemo-radiation (2007)

Since it remains questionable which should be the most appropriate therapeutic approach towards prostate pure squamous cell carcinoma, our report demonstrates that a prolonged disease control, with a consistent survival time, may be achieved by the combination of an effective local treatment such as radiotherapy with systemic infusion of chemotherapeutic drugs.
Glu<sup>496</sup>Ala polymorphism of human P2X<sub>7</sub>receptor does not affect its electrophysiological phenotype (2003)

A glutamate to alanine exchange at amino acid position 496 of the human P2X(7) receptor was recently shown to be associated with a loss of function in human B lymphocytes in terms of ATP-induced ethidium(+) uptake, Ba(2+) influx, and induction of apoptosis (Gu BJ, Zhang WY, Worthington RA, Sluyter R, Dao-Ung P, Petrou S, Barden JA, and Wiley JS. J Biol Chem 276: 11135-11142, 2001). Here we analyzed the effect of the Glu(496) to Ala exchange on the channel properties of the human P2X(7) receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes with the two-microelectrode voltage-clamp technique. The amplitudes of ATP-induced whole cell currents characteristic of functional expression, kinetic properties including ATP concentration dependence, and permeation behavior were not altered by this amino acid exchange. Also in HEK293 cells, the Ala(496) mutant mediated typical P2X(7) receptor-dependent currents like the parent Glu(496) hP2X(7) receptor. Because the function of the P2X(7) receptor as an ATP-gated channel for small cations including Ba(2+) remained unaffected by this mutation, we conclude that Glu(496) plays a critical role in pore formation but does not determine the ion channel properties of the human P2X(7) receptor.
The psychology of pain (1979)

Pain: August 1979 - Volume 7 - Issue 1 - p 91-92 doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(79)90112-X
Icnofacies de Skolitos en el Mioceno Superior del borde meridional de la Cuenca del Guadalquivir (Arcos de la Frontera, Cádiz) (1992)

An ichnological assemblage from the Upper Miocene bioclastic calcarenites in the Southern edge of the Guadalquivir Basin is studied. The Skolitos ichnofacies is recognized from two basic ichnocoenoses. The first one is composed by Bichordites cf. monasteriensis, Laminitesf, Palaeophycus tubularis and Rosselia socialis, which characterized an oportun is tic colonization on a moderate -high energyc on ditions and a relatively low sedimentation rate. When the sedimentation increases, a Skolitos (Monocraterion) cf. tentaculatum, Rosselia in cone-in-cone and equilibrichnia-fugichnia structures appear. At last, the most remarkable biological record is represented by the spatangoide chinoids activity
Random exchange-type electro-optic behavior of Pb0.865La0.09(Zr0.65Ti0.35)O3 relaxor ferroelectrics (2002)

Random exchange nature of Pb0.865La0.09(Zr0.65Ti0.35)O3 relaxor ferroelectrics was revealed by electro-optic study. Time decay behavior of birefringence was measured after switching off the external bias field, and showed random exchange-type behavior. Specific heat behavior was also obtained from the temperature derivatives of birefringence, and its critical exponent was α=−0.09 as predicted by the random exchange Ising model. We think the random exchange interaction is induced by nonpolar La ions and vacancies.
Using cycles and quasi-cycles to disambiguate dictionary glosses (2009)

We present a novel graph-based algorithm for the automated disambiguation of glosses in lexical knowledge resources. A dictionary graph is built starting from senses (vertices) and explicit or implicit relations in the dictionary (edges). The approach is based on the identification of edge sequences which constitute cycles in the dictionary graph (possibly with one edge reversed) and relate a source to a target word sense. Experiments are performed on the disambiguation of ambiguous words in the glosses of WordNet and two machine-readable dictionaries.
Fast Computing Adaptively Sampled Distance Field on GPU (2011)

In this paper we present an efficient method to compute the signed distance field for a large triangle mesh, which can run interactively with GPU accelerated. Restricted by absence of flexible pointer addressing on GPU, we design a novel multi-layer hash table to organize the voxel/triangle overlap pairs as two-tuples, such strategy provides an efficient way to store and access. Based on the general octree structure idea, a GPU-based octree structure is given to generate the sample points which are used to calculate the shortest distance to the triangle mesh. Classifying sample points into three types provides a well tradeoff between performance and precision, and when implementing the algorithm on GPU, these samples are also organized into blocks to share the triangles among threads to save bandwidth. Finally we demonstrate efficient calculation of the global signed distance field for some typical large triangle meshes with pseudo-normal method. Compared to previous work, our algorithm is quite fast in performance.
Burns, Robert (1759–96) (1992)

Robert Burns, the eldest son of a tenant farmer in Ayrshire, Scotland, grew up to a life of hard physical work, poverty, and acute awareness of social disadvantage. It was to find 'some kind of counterpoise' to this harsh set of circumstances, and to amuse himself by transcribing 'the various feelings, the loves, the griefs, the hopes, the fears, in his own breast', that he began to write poetry (Preface to Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect). By his mid-twenties he displayed exceptional mastery of both satire and lyric in Lowland Scots. In the summer of 1786, when he was on the point of abandoning farming in Scotland and emigrating to the West Indies, he published his first collection of poems, in an edition of 612 copies printed in the country town of Kilmarnock. Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect met with such success that he changed all his plans, and journeyed to Edinburgh, where he was enthusiastically welcomed by a number of leading literary figures, partly because the quality of his work appeared to confirm current primitivist theories of genius. Among them was Henry Mackenzie, whose sentimental novel The Man of Feeling Burns had long admired and claimed to prize 'next to the Bible'. In an influential essay in his periodical The Lounger, Mackenzie praised the 'power of genius' of 'this Heaven-taught ploughman', and he helped Burns arrange publication of an expanded edition of his Poems in the spring of 1788.KeywordsTenant FarmerRomantic PoetAcute AwarenessCountry TownFellow CountrymanThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
A Case for Peer-to-Peer 3D Streaming (2006)

Abstract — Interactive 3D contents on the Internet have yet become popular due to their large data volume and the limited network bandwidth. Progressive content transmission, or 3D streaming, thus is necessary for real-time content interactions and manipulations. However, the heavy data and processing requirements of 3D streaming challenge the scalability of current client-server-based delivery methods. We propose the use of peerto-peer (P2P) networks to make 3D streaming more scalable and affordable, so that interactive 3D contents may see wider adoptions. We also describe a conceptual model and a design framework, called FLoD, for P2P-based 3D streaming that supports multiuser networked virtual environments (NVEs) such as Massively Multiplayer Online Games (MMOGs). FLoD allows clients to obtain relevant 3D data from other clients while minimizing server resource usage. Evaluation of FLoD through simulations shows that P2P-based 3D streaming can be fundamentally more scalable than existing client-server approaches. Index Terms — 3D streaming, peer-to-peer (P2P), networked virtual environment (NVE), scalability, overlay networks, visibility determination I.
Nonlinear diffraction and random QPM in strontium tetraborate (2008)

Nonlinear diffraction of nanosecond Nd:YAG laser and femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser radiations is investigated in random nonlinear media based on strontium tetraborate. The spectrum of reciprocal vectors of superlattice contributing to nonlinear diffraction at given angles is measured in the region from 3 to 14 mum <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1</sup> . Spectral and angular dependencies of random quasi phase matching in strontium tetraborate are investigated theoretically. Angular dependence of random QPM for conversion process from 532 nm to 266 nm is measured and found to be in agreement with calculations. Broadband Ti:sapphire femtosecond oscillator radiation in the range from 720 to 890 nm is converted into second harmonic with maximum average power 2.8 mW and maximum conversion efficiency 0.29%.
Some results of the experimental study of seismic anisotropy of sedimentary rocks using different types of waves (1984)

Summary. The presence of anisotropy has been established and its parameters have been estimated by the combined use of compressional and shear, SH-and SV-waves. Anisotropy has been studied in argillaceous and carbonate rocks to a depth of 2 km by combined surface and borehole observations along longitudinal and non-longitudinal vertical lines with linear shot lines. Anisotropy in carbonate rocks has been found to be a function of their heterogeneity, ordered fracturing and the amount of clay. The highest anisotropy has been found in argillaceous rocks irrespective of their depth and degree of heterogeneity.
Clustering and Classification of Test Failures Using Machine Learning (2018)

Verification is an important part of the hardware design process.Thorough verification requires a large number of test cases.To facilitate debugging in verification, test failures are clustered and classified according to their root causes.Currently, this is performed by manually examining log files.This thesis investigated how machine learning can be applied to automate this process.We used Python and Scikit-learn to evaluate and compare machine learning algorithms for clustering and classification of test failures.Our dataset consisted of 12500 log files with 12 different root causes.We compared eight classification algorithms and three clustering algorithms.We also investigated how dimensionality reduction affected both computation time and performance.The most suitable clustering algorithm was DBSCAN with AMI and ARI scores of 0.593 and 0.545 respectively.The most suitable classification algorithm was random forest with an accuracy of 0.907 and an F 1 -score of 0.913.
IMPACT LOADING AND DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF CAISSON BREAKWATERS (1992)

The results of large-scale model tests on impact loading and dynamic response of a caisson breakwater are presented. Hydraulic model tests are performed in which the impact loading is induced by breaking waves on the structure. Horizontal impact forces, uplift forces and the related overturning moments are determined. The transmissibility of the impact loads and the accelerations of the structure are investigated (dynamic response).. The hydraulic model tests are supplemented by pendulum tests on the same caisson breakwater model used in the hydraulic model tests in order to determine the characteristics of the structural model itself. The added mass of water oscillating with the structure, the stiffness of the foundation and the damping ratio are evaluated from these tests.
Maximizing leverage from an object database (1994)

With increasing frequency, object database management systems (ODBMSs) are being used as a persistent storage framework for applications. This paper shows that ODBMS frameworks provide a natural repository for supporting object-oriented systems, because they store and manage objects as their atomic units. In addition, these frameworks can offer a great deal of leverage to the developers of applications with the integration of two distinct paradigm shifts: the object-oriented development model, and the direct-reference storage model. Software developers who understand the implications of both paradigm shifts are more likely to use the technology effectively and realize most or all of the potential leverage. Highlighted is ObjectStore™ from Object Design, Inc., which is available as part of the IBM object database solution.
The ACS Style Guide (2006)

Chapter Number Chapter Title Preface 1. Ethics in Scientific Publication Appendix 1-1 Ethical Guidelines to Publication of Chemical Research 2. Scientific Papers 3. The Editorial Process 4. Writing Style and Word Usage 5. Electronic Submission of Manuscripts Using Web-Based Systems 6. Peer Review 7. Copyright Basics 8. Markup Languages and the Datument Appendix 8-1 The IUPAC International Chemical Identifier, InChI 9. Grammar, Punctuation, and Spelling 10. Editorial Style 11. Numbers, Mathematics, and Units of Measure 12. Names and Numbers for Chemical Compounds Appendix 12-1 End-of-Line Hyphenation of Chemical Names Appendix 12-2 Representation of Combinatorial Chemistry 13. Conventions in Chemistry Appendix 13-1 Symbols for Commonly Used Physical Quantities Appendix 13-2 The Crystallographic Information File 14. References 15. Figures 16. Tables 17. Chemical Structures 18. Bibliography Index
Some aspects of RTP-TCP coexistence in universal multiservice networks (2002)

We describe problem of integration RTP-based real-time multimedia stream and reliable TCP data traffic in this same link. This situation is typical in the Internet where Web servers, providing multimedia services, integrate many kinds of data. We present some of simulation and experimental results.
Fission Yeast <i>dim1</i>+ Encodes a Functionally Conserved Polypeptide Essential for Mitosis (1997)

In a screen for second site mutations capable of reducing the restrictive temperature of the fission yeast mutant cdc2-D217N, we have isolated a novel temperature-sensitive mutant, dim1-35. When shifted to restrictive temperature, dim1-35 mutant cells arrest before entry into mitosis or proceed through mitosis in the absence of nuclear division, demonstrating an uncoupling of proper DNA segregation from other cell cycle events. Deletion of dim1 from the Schizosaccharomyces pombe genome produces a lethal G2 arrest phenotype. Lethality is rescued by overexpression of the mouse dim1 homolog, mdim1. Likewise, deletion of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae dim1 homolog, CDH1, is lethal. Both mdim1 and dim1(+) are capable of rescuing lethality in the cdh1::HIS3 mutant. Although dim1-35 displays no striking genetic interactions with various other G2/M or mitotic mutants, dim1-35 cells incubated at restrictive temperature arrest with low histone H1 kinase activity. Morevoer, dim1-35 displays sensitivity to the microtubule destabilizing drug, thiabendazole (TBZ). We conclude that Dim1p plays a fundamental, evolutionarily conserved role as a protein essential for entry into mitosis as well as for chromosome segregation during mitosis. Based on TBZ sensitivity and failed chromosome segregation in dim1-35, we further speculate that Dim1p may play a role in mitotic spindle formation and/or function.
The impact of mild donor liver steatosis on liver function recovery (2015)

Objective
To investigate the characteristics of liver function recovery in steatotic liver graft transplantations.


Method
From August 1st 2013 to July 20th 2014, a prospective clinical cohort study of liver transplantations was performed in Tianjin First Central Hospital. Multiple linear regression analyses were made for related factors with the degree of donor liver steatosis and the average total bilirubin (TBil) levels on the post-operative day 6 to 8, week 4, and month 3 and 6, respectively.


Result
Of 82 cases used for analysis, there were 28 cases of mild steatotic grafts and 54 cases of non steatotic grafts. The multiple linear regression analysis revealed the average TBil level on the post-operative day 6 to 8 was the only one index related with the degree of graft steatosis. By the same means, recipient age, the aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level on the post-operative day 1, the average AST level on the post-operative day 2 to 3, and the degree of graft steatosis were associated with the average TBil level on the post-operative day 6 to 8. The AST level on the post-operative day 1, the average AST level on the post-operative day 2 to 3, and the degree of graft steatosis were associated with the average TBil level on the post-operative week 4. But only the AST level on the post-operative day 1 and the average AST level on the post-operative day 2 to 3 were associated with the average TBil level on the 3th and the 6th month post-operation.


Conclusion
Mild steatotic liver graft can result in increased TBIL level within perioperative period, but the graft function is not affected by it. The average AST level on the post-operative day 2 to 3 caneffectively predict the prognosis of the graft.


Key words: 
Fatty liver; Liver transplantation; Graft function; Bilirubin; Prognosis
Pilot Safety Trial of Deferiprone in 10 Subjects With Superficial Siderosis (2011)

Deferiprone proved safe in this small population of superficial siderosis subjects. There was MRI evidence of reduced hemosiderin deposition with deferiprone. Prospectively designed efficacy studies are necessary to determine the clinical efficacy of deferiprone in superficial siderosis.
Direct Carbonization of Cyanopyridinium Crystalline Dicationic Salts into Nitrogen-Enriched Ultra-Microporous Carbons toward Excellent CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption (2015)

A family of nitrogen-enriched ultramicroporous carbon materials was prepared by direct carbonization of task-specifically designed molecular carbon precursors of cyanopyridinium-based crystalline dicationic salts (CISs). Varying the molecular structure of CISs, large surface area (918 m(2) g(-1)), high N content (20.10 wt %), and narrow distributed ultramicropores (0.59 nm) can be simultaneously achieved on the sample PCN-14 derived from methyl-linked 4-cyanopyridinium D[4-CNPyMe]Tf2N. It therefore exhibited exceptional performance in greenhouse gas CO2 capture, i.e., simultaneously possessing (1) high CO2 adsorption uptakes: 5.33 mmol g(-1) at 273 K, and 3.68 mmol g(-1) at 298 K (both at 1.0 bar); (2) unprecedented selectivity of CO2 versus N2: 156; and (3) a high adsorption ratio of CO2 to N2: 148 (at 1.0 bar). This is the first time such a high selectivity and adsorption ratio over carbon materials has been achieved, which is among the highest values over solid adsorbents.
Effect of xylazine on indices of myocardial contractility in the dog. (1977)

Rectangular layouts, subdivisions of an outer rectangle into smaller rectangles, have many applications in visualizing spatial information, for instance in rectangular cartograms in which the rectangles represent geographic or political regions. A spatial treemap is a rectangular layout with a hierarchical structure: the outer rectangle is subdivided into rectangles that are in turn subdivided into smaller rectangles. We describe algorithms for transforming a rectangular layout that does not have this hierarchical structure, together with a clustering of the rectangles of the layout, into a spatial treemap that respects the clustering and also respects to the extent possible the adjacencies of the input layout.<br/>