gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity of N/TiO<sub>2</sub> Prepared by a Mechanochemica1 Method Using Various Nitrogenous Compounds (2011)

Nitrogen doped TiO 2 (N/TiO 2 ) photocatalysts were prepared using a mechanochemica1 method with raw amorphous TiO 2 as precursors and various nitrogenous compounds doses (NH 4 F, NH 4 HCO 3 , NH 3 ·H 2 O, NH 4 COOCH 3 , and CH 4 N 2 O). The photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and UV-Vis diffuse reflection spectra (UV-Vis-DRS). Their photocatalytical activities were evaluated with the degradation of p-nitrophenol and methyl orange under UV or sunlight irradiation. The catalysts had a strong visible light absorption which corresponding to doped nitrogen and consequent oxygen deficient. Concentration of the nitrogen substances also affected the visible light adsorption of the TiO 2 . The XPS results indicated the doped nitrogen in the TiO 2 may exist in the formation of O 2 Ti−N−H and/or O 2 Ti−N, nitrogen was in form of interstitial atom. The results of photocatalytic activity showed the visible light adsorption mechanisms, as the doped nitrogen species gave rise to a mid-gap level slightly above the top of the (O-2p) valence band, but not from the mixed band gap of the N-2p and O-2p electronic levels.
iSMART/sup TM/+i-Spatial/sup TM/ Information Server: deploying integrated Web-based spatial applications within an Oracle database environment (2002)

In this paper, we describe the architectural and functional characteristics of e-Spatial/sup TM/ technology, comprising an innovative software package that represents a timely alternative to traditional and complex proprietary GIS application packages. The two main components of the package, developed by e-Spatial Solutions Ltd., are the iSMART/sup TM/ database development technology and the i-Spatial/sup TM/ Information Server (iSIS), both implemented within an Oracle 9i spatial database environment. This technology allows users to build and deploy spatially-enabled or standard Internet applications without requiring any application-specific source code. It can be deployed on any Oracle-supported hardware platform and on any device that supports the Java Virtual Machine, thus providing full support for wireless, PDA and other mobile devices.
Tools for Computer-Aided Engineering (1983)

Shorter product lifespan and longer product development time make an integrated system of design, documentation, planning, and management essential to the survival of today's engineering firms.
Rat tissues express serum amyloid A protein-related mRNAs. (1989)

Serum amyloid A (SAA) is a small (12 kDa) acute-phase apoprotein of high density lipoprotein found in mammals. It is also the precursor to amyloid protein A, the main protein constituent of fibrils found in amyloidosis secondary to chronic or recurrent inflammation--e.g., rheumatoid arthritis. However, rats do not develop amyloidosis and SAA is not an apoprotein of rat high density lipoprotein; thus rats appear to be an exception in regard to expression of SAA genes. We report here that rats do have representatives of the SAA gene family and express two distinct SAA mRNAs. Moreover, the pattern of genes expressed among tissues, and their induction by inflammatory agents, is similar to that of related mouse genes. RNA from various tissues of normal and injured rats was examined by RNA blot hybridization with SAA cDNA and complementary RNA probes for the three murine SAA genes. A SAA mRNA of approximately 400 nucleotides related to mouse SAA1 and SAA2 mRNAs reached a high level in liver 24 hr after injection of bacterial lipopolysaccharide. No extra-hepatic tissues were found to express the SAA1/SAA2-related mRNA. Turpentine induced two hepatic SAA1/SAA2-related mRNAs of approximately 400 and approximately 500 nucleotides in length. Liver SAA1/SAA2-related mRNA hybrid selected and translated in a wheat germ protein-synthesizing system, from lipopolysaccharide- and turpentine-injected rats, produced a single protein with an estimated molecular mass of 8 kDa. This rat liver SAA-related mRNA appears to lack a highly conserved coding region for portions of two amphipathic helical domains and the joining sequence. An mRNA related to mouse SAA3 was found expressed at a high level in lung after lipopolysaccharide but not following turpentine injection. This mRNA was also expressed at high levels in ileum and large intestine of control rats and was not found in the liver of control or challenged rats. These observations show that the SAA gene family is present and expressed in rats and that its expression is found under situations similar to those found in mice. This lends support for the importance of the SAA gene family in the response to injury by vertebrates.
A Self-Rating Depression Scale (1965)

The fact that there is a need for assessing depression, whether as an affect, a symptom, or a disorder is obvious by the numerous scales and inventories available and in use today. The need to assess depression simply and specifically as a psychiatric disorder has not been met by most scales available today. We became acutely aware of this situation in a research project where we needed to correlate both the presence and severity of a depressive disorder in patients with other parameters such as arousal response during sleep and changes with treatment of the depressive disorder. It was felt that the general depression scales used were insufficient for our purpose and that the more specific scales were also inadequate. These inadequacies related to factors such as the length of a scale or inventory being too long and too time consuming, especially for a patient
A Review of the Clinical and Genetic Aspects of Aniridia (2013)

Aniridia classically presents with a bilateral congenital absence or malformation of the irides, foveal hypoplasia, and nystagmus, and patients tend to develop visually significant pre-senile cataracts and keratopathy. Additionally, they are at high risk for developing glaucoma. Classic aniridia can be genetically defined as the presence of a PAX6 gene deletion or loss-of-function mutation that results in haploinsufficiency. Variants of aniridia, which include a condition previously referred to as autosomal dominant keratitis, are likely due to PAX6 mutations that lead to partial loss of PAX6 function. Aniridia-associated keratopathy (AAK) is a progressive and potentially debilitating problem affecting aniridic patients. The current treatments for AAK are to replace the limbal stem cells through keratolimbal allograft (KLAL) with or without subsequent keratoplasty for visual rehabilitation, or to implant a Boston type 1 keratoprosthesis. Future therapies for AAK may be aimed at the genetic modification of corneal limbal stem cells.
Modulation of endothelial monolayer permeability induced by plasma obtained from lipopolysaccharide-stimulated whole blood (2006)

The aim of this study was to elucidate the time course of the permeability response of endothelial monolayers after exposure to plasma obtained from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated human whole blood; to investigate the role of apoptosis in monolayer permeability, and to inhibit the permeability increase, particularly after addition of the plasma stimulus. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) were cultured on semiporous membranes and the permeability for albumin was measured after exposure, according to different schedules, to LPS-conditioned plasma. Apoptotic HUVEC were measured by both flow cytometry and ELISA. A variety of agents, including antibodies against cytokines, inhibitors of NF-kappaB, and a caspase inhibitor, were added to HUVEC, either prior to or after the stimulus. A maximum increase of the permeability was achieved after 4-6 h of exposure to LPS-conditioned plasma. This response was not accompanied by an increase in the number of apoptotic HUVEC. Administration of antibodies against both Tumour Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) to HUVEC within 1 h after stimulation significantly reduced the permeability increase. Similarly, pyrollidine di-thiocarbamate (PDTC), but not N-acetylcysteine, could prevent the permeability response, and was still effective when added within 2 h after LPS-conditioned plasma. The TNF-alpha/IL-1beta signal present in LPS-conditioned plasma appears to increase endothelial permeability through intracellular pathways that very likely involve the activation of NF-kappaB. Although poststimulatory inhibition of the permeability response proves to be possible with agents such as PDTC, the window of opportunity appears very small if placed in a clinical perspective.
An Untethered Multimodal Haptic Hand Wearable (2021)

Haptic primary colors correspond to temperature, vibration, and force. Previous studies combined these three haptic primary colors to produce different types of cutaneous sensations without the need to touch a real object. This study presents a low-cost untethered hand wearable with temperature, vibration, and force feedback. It is made from low-cost and commercial off-the-shelf components. A 26 mm annular Peltier element with a 10 mm hole is coupled to an 8 mm mini disc vibration motor, forming vibro-thermal tactile feedback for the user. All the other fingertips have an 8 mm disc vibration motor strapped on them using Velcro. Moreover, kinesthetic feedback extracted from a retractable ID badge holder with a small solenoid stopper is used as force feedback that restricts the fingers’ movement. Hand and finger tracking is done using Leap Motion Controller interfaced to a virtual setup with different geometric figures developed using Unity software. Therefore, we argue this prototype as a whole actuates cutaneous and kinesthetic feedback that would be useful in many virtual applications such as Virtual Reality (VR), teleoperated surgeries, and teleoperated farming and agriculture.
CNT-based conformal antenna design suitable for inkjet printing (2017)

We propose a theoretical study on dual-frequency conformai antenna made by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) which is suitable to be printed on commercially available paper substrate. According to the simulation result, it is found that the radius of the conformal cylindrical surface and the conductivity of CNTs contribute little to the antenna performance. By further integrated onto the textile substrate, the designed antenna is promising for wearable devices, in terms of its light-weight, low-cost, and conformal characteristics.
Leveraging Net2Plan planning tool for network orchestration in OpenDaylight (2014)

The software-defined networking (SDN) paradigm brings unprecedented agility and flexibility to network operators. The usage of centralized software-based controllers simplifies operation and management and enables innovation in the control plane through network programmability. Besides, a controller may be operated via third-party applications using the so-called northbound application programming interfaces (APIs). In this paper, we report our preliminary work on the interaction between the northbound interface of the open-source industry-supported OpenDaylight controller and our Net2Plan tool. Net2Plan is an open-source network planning tool that is able to execute user-made algorithms. By connecting Net2Plan to OpenDaylight, users would be able to easily orchestrate their networks, e.g. defining flow routing, making use of built-in or user-defined algorithms, implemented in the Net2Plan framework. In this paper, we present some illustrative experiments, and discuss future challenges.
A new optical tracking system for virtual and augmented reality applications (2002)

A new stereo vision tracker setup for virtual and augmented reality applications is presented in this paper. The performance, robustness and accuracy of the system are achieved under real-time constraints. The method is based on blobs extraction, two-dimensional prediction, the epipolar constraint and three-dimensional reconstruction. Experimental results using a stereo rig setup (equipped with IR capabilities) and retroreflective targets are presented to demonstrate the capabilities of our optical tracking system. The system tracks up to 25 independent targets at 30 Hz.
The Reactions Of Ozone With Organic Compounds (1958)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleThe Reactions Of Ozone With Organic CompoundsPhilip S. BaileyCite this: Chem. Rev. 1958, 58, 5, 925–1010Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1958Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1958https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr50023a005https://doi.org/10.1021/cr50023a005research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views4984Altmetric-Citations505LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Reviews (1978)

Journal Article Reviews Get access SOURCES AND ANALOGUES OF OLD ENGLISH POETRY: THE MAJOR LATIN TEXTS IN TRANSLATION, by D. E. Calder and M. J. B. Allen. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer; Totowa, N.J.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1976; pp. xvii, 235; £6.00. THOMAS D. HILL THOMAS D. HILL Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume CCXXIII, Issue jun, June 1978, Pages 247–248, https://doi.org/10.1093/notesj/CCXXIII.197806.247 Published: 01 June 1978
The Preparation of Substituted 4-Aminomethylpiperidines and their Straight Chain Analogs<sup>1</sup> (1947)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Preparation of Substituted 4-Aminomethylpiperidines and their Straight Chain Analogs1Charles E. Kwartler and Philip LucasCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1947, 69, 11, 2582–2586Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1947Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1947https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01203a005https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01203a005research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views232Altmetric-Citations3LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Image Processing and Data Analysis, The Multiscale Approach (1999)

Foreword 1. The wavelet transform 2. Multiresolution support and filtering 3. Deconvolution 4. 1-D signals and Euclidean-based data analysis 5. Geometric registration 6. Disparity analysis and applications in remote sensing 7. Image compression 8. Object detection and point pattern clustering 9. Multiscale vision models Appendix I. Variance stabilisation Appendix II. Software information Acronyms References Index.
Measurement and modeling of packet loss in the Internet (2000)

The introduction of services and applications to the Internet has spurred development of new protocols which provide reliability, congestion control and flow control. Multicasting, which enables group communication, is one such promising new service which has made a new class of applications possible. In addition, multimedia applications have become increasingly important applications. Understanding and modeling the patterns of packet loss, as it occurs in Internet connections, are crucial to the design of these new applications and the protocols that support them. The goal of this thesis is to characterize and model the measured packet loss in Internet connections for the design of new applications and protocols. First, we analyze the correlation of packet loss in multicast sessions. We consider the spatial correlation (between receivers in a multicast session) as well as the temporal correlation (the correlation with respect to time) as seen in measurements of packet loss. The measurements are taken on the MBone multicast network, an experimental network superimposed on the Internet. We also address the related issue of where loss occurs in the network by estimating the loss rates on different parts of the multicast distribution tree. Next, we focus on the temporal correlation of packet loss along both regular point-to-point connections as well as multicast connections. We estimate the correlation timescale of the measured data. We also estimate the level of model complexity required to accurately capture the observed temporal correlation and evaluate the validity of previously proposed models (the Bernoulli model and the two-state model). Finally, we examine the accuracy of probe measurements for estimating both the time-averaged congestion level of a network path, as well as the packet loss rate seen by traffic traversing the path. Our goal is to determine the circumstances under which the network performance characteristics estimated via probe data match the actual network performance as well as the end-to-end performance seen by an application. We conclude this dissertation with a discussion of future research.
Determination of Carbonyl Compound by Extraction of Its 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazone (1955)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDetermination of Carbonyl Compound by Extraction of Its 2,4-DinitrophenylhydrazoneP. E. Toren and B. J. HeinrichCite this: Anal. Chem. 1955, 27, 12, 1986–1988Publication Date (Print):December 3, 1955Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 3 December 1955https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac60108a041https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60108a041research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views90Altmetric-Citations12LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
The participant group (2010)

The Process of Drama provides an original and invaluable model of the elements of drama in context, and defines how these are negotiated to produce dramatic art. John O'Toole takes the reader through a lively, fascinating account of the relationships between the playwright, the elements of dramatic art, and the other artists involved in this most interactive of creative processes. In doing so he demonstrates - with clarity and wit - how dramatic meaning emerges; how the dramatic event is constructed. Areas covered include: roles and relationships the drama space language and movement tension and the audience gesture and movement This is an essential book for every student of drama who wants to understand how the theatrical art form operates
A mathematical model for ultraviolet optics in skin (1983)

A new approach to calculating the transmission and reflection of ultraviolet radiation from skin is described. The method is based upon a numerical solution of the equation governing radiation transport in matter. By comparing the calculations with experimental measurements of the optical properties of human skin described elsewhere, it has been possible to derive absorption and scattering coefficients for stratum corneum. The model has been used to investigate the photoprotective function of the thickness and melanin content of stratum corneum, and yields results which concur with experimental studies on the ultraviolet optics of stratum corneum carried out by other workers.
Application of adaptive algorithms for near-field far-field transformation (1996)

A new approach is introduced for formulating the near-field to far-field transformation of the scattered field. The scattered field is expanded as a series of summation in terms of modal wave functions. For the transformation of the scattered field the expansion coefficients should be determined. We applied the adaptive solution algorithms for extracting unknown expansion coefficients, because of the application simplicity, noise exemption and computational efficiency. These unknown coefficients can be found by the minimization of the adaptive algorithm error using the limited number of measurement points around the object. Then, the scattered fields at the desired points can be calculated by using these determined coefficients. We choose the least mean square adaptation (LMS) algorithm and apply it to the scattered fields of different objects for noisy and noise free cases. We discovered that the adaptive algorithm transforms the scattered field with a greater accuracy and lower computation time than the harmonic expansion technique.
Measurement of Absolute Amounts of Antigen-Specific Human IgE by a Radioallergosorbent Test (RAST) Elution Technique (1975)

Abstract A technique for the absolute quantification of antigen-specific human IgE is described. It employs elution of a calculable amount of antigen-specific IgE from an allergosorbent-antibody complex by means of alkaline pH treatment, followed by measurement of the IgE content of the eluate with a modified radioimmunosorbent test (RIST). With this method IgE antibody directed against the benzylpenicilloyl determinant of penicillin (BPO) was measured quantitatively in sera from seven penicillin allergic patients. IgE specific for ragweed antigen E was measured in sera from 33 ragweed allergic patients. Values obtained for IgE anti-BPO ranged from 19 to 1806 ng/ml and comprised from 1.3 to 27.5% of total serum IgE. Values of IgE anti-antigen E ranged from 9 to 1807 ng/ml, comprising from 3 to 84% of total serum IgE. Excellent correlation (r = 0.99; p &lt;0.001) was obtained for both antigen systems between values determined by the RAST elution technique and by simple RAST assay with interpolation from a reference serum of known specific IgE content as determined by the elution technique. This suggests that the RAST elution technique may be needed only for primary standardization of reference sera.