gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A Semi‐Lagrangian CIP Fluid Solver without Dimensional Splitting (2008)

Abstract In this paper, we propose a new constrained interpolation profile (CIP) method that is stable and accurate but requires less amount of computation compared to existing CIP‐based solvers. CIP is a high‐order fluid advection solver that can reproduce rich details of fluids. It has third‐order accuracy but its computation is performed over a compact stencil. These advantageous features of CIP are, however, diluted by the following two shortcomings: (1) CIP contains a defect in the utilization of the grid data, which makes the method suitable only for simulations with a tight CFL restriction; and (2) CIP does not guarantee unconditional stability. There have been several attempts to fix these problems in CIP, but they have been only partially successful. The solutions that fixed both problems ended up introducing other undesirable features, namely increased computation time and/or reduced accuracy. This paper proposes a novel modification of the original CIP method that fixes all of the above problems without increasing the computational load or reducing the accuracy. Both quantitative and visual experiments were performed to test the performance of the new CIP in comparison to existing fluid solvers. The results show that the proposed method brings significant improvements in both accuracy and speed.
Acquisition of Right of Way for Highway Purposes in Kentucky--Right of Eminent Domain and Just Compensation (1948)

Section 195 of the Kentucky Constitution secures to the Commonwealth its right of eminent domain and sets out the right of the Commonwealth to take property of corporations as well as individuals for public use.Further, Kentucky Revised Statutes 381.020 provides that "The
On the formation of mutagens in the chlorination of humic acid (1983)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOn the formation of mutagens in the chlorination of humic acidKnut P. Kringstad, Pierre O. Ljungquist, Filipe. De Sousa, and Lars M. StroembergCite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 1983, 17, 9, 553–555Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1983Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1983https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es00115a012https://doi.org/10.1021/es00115a012research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views60Altmetric-Citations39LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Microbial Oxidation of Methyl Branched Alkanes (1977)

(1977). Microbial Oxidation of Methyl Branched Alkanes. CRC Critical Reviews in Microbiology: Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 413-422.
The quantum adiabatic optimization algorithm and local minima (2004)

The quantum adiabatic optimization algorithm uses the adiabatic theorem from quantum physics to minimize a function by interpolation between two Hamiltonians. The quantum wave function can sometimes tunnel through significant obstacles. However it can also sometimes get stuck in local minima, even for fairly simple problems. An initial Hamiltonian which insufficiently mixes computational basis states is analogous to a poorly mixing Markov transition rule. We study a physical system -- the Ising quantum chain with alternating sector interaction defects, but constant transverse field -- which is equivalent to applying the quantum adiabatic algorithm to a particular SAT problem. We prove that for a constant range of values for the transverse field, the spectral gap is exponentially small in the sector length. Indeed, we prove that there are exponentially many eigenvalues all exponentially close to the ground state energy. Applying the adiabatic theorem therefore takes exponential time, even for this simple problem.
The human exosome: an autoantigenic complex of exoribonucleases in myositis and scleroderma (2000)

The anti-PM/Scl autoantibodies are known to characterize a subset of autoimmune patients with myositis, scleroderma (Scl), and the PM/Scl overlap syndrome. The major autoantigens that are recognized by anti-PM/Scl autoantibodies are designated PM/Scl-100 and PM/Scl-75. These autoantigens have been reported to associate into a large complex consisting of 11 to 16 proteins and to play a role in ribosome synthesis. Recently, it was discovered that the PM/Scl complex is the human counterpart of the yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) exosome, which is an RNA-processing complex consisting of 11 3' --> 5' exoribonucleases. To date, 10 human exosome components have been identified, although only some of these were studied in more detail. In this review, we discuss some recent advances in the characterization of the PM/Scl complex.
Lateral DMOS transistor optimized for high voltage BIMOS applications (1983)

Optimal placement of buried layer under a LDMOS transistor extends the usefulness of the device in high voltage BIMOS integrated circuits. Coupling the resurf effect and gate-underlaid concept results in a LDMOS transistor with uncompromised high voltage characteristics: Source-drain avalanche breakdown greater than 300 V and channel-substrate punchthrough breakdown greater than 200 V. The process utilized to fabricate the high voltage LDMOS transistor is a junction isolated epitaxial process, This enables high speed Emitter Function Logic and high voltage driver capability to be implemented on the same integrated circuit. Process modifications and device design necessary to realize the high voltage gate underlaid LDMOS transistor are described. A novel method for calculating the collector-emitter breakdown of NPN transistors is presented in order to compare process requirements of high voltage NPN and LDMOS transistors. A high voltage plasma driver with high speed logic capable of clocking at rates over 20MHz demonstrates the versatility of the process and the optimized LDMOS transistor.
Effect of local food processing on phytate levels in cassava, cocoyam, yam, maize, sorghum, rice, cowpea, and soybean (1990)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of local food processing on phytate levels in cassava, cocoyam, yam, maize, sorghum, rice, cowpea, and soybeanEmmanuel K. Marfo, Benjamin K. Simpson, Johnson S. Idowu, and Olusegun L. OkeCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1990, 38, 7, 1580–1585Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1990https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf00097a032https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00097a032research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views696Altmetric-Citations92LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Іменний покажчик (2013)

Іменний покажчик авторів
CONSTRUCTION OF 60-IN. - DIA. OUTFALL SEWER FOR MORECAMBE AND HEYSHAM CORPORATION. (1956)

Keywords MORECAMBE CORPORATION, HEYSHAM CORPORATION CONSTRUCTION, SEWERS, SEWERAGE, COFFERDAMS, RAILWAYS, TRACK, CONCRETE, PILES, LABOUR, METHODS, SEAWARD MORECAMBE, HEYSHAM UK... Show All
An efficient electrochemical method for the atom economical synthesis of some benzoxazole derivatives (2013)

Electrochemical synthesis of some 2-arylbenzoxazoles were directly carried out via the electrochemical oxidation of 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol in the presence of benzylamines without using any catalyst under mild and green conditions. The results show that electrogenerated 3,5-di-tert-butyl-1,2-benzoquinone participates in the reaction with benzylamine derivatives and, via the ECCE mechanism “electron transfer + chemical reaction (imine formation) + chemical reaction (cyclization) + electron transfer”, converts to the corresponding benzoxazole derivatives. In this work, some benzoxazole derivatives with high yields in aqueous solutions, without toxic reagents and solvents at a carbon electrode using an environmentally friendly novel method, are provided.
Interconnect analysis and synthesis (2000)

Interconnect Models. Device Models. Interconnect Analysis. Inductance and Inductive Coupling for On--chip Interconnect. Synthesis: Overview and Static Topology Optimization. Global Routing Topology Synthesis. Optimization of Multi--Source Nets. Timing Driven Maze Routing.
Development of an operational medical network (MEDNET) model (2002)

This investigation describes the development of a new fault tolerant medical network (MEDNET) model based on the existing public switch telephone network (PSTN), integrated services digital network (ISDN) and internetworking (Internet). This research includes the original design, development and testing of the required hardware and software interfaces to provide a complete medical network model. MEDNET ties the doctor, the patient, the hospital, the medical lab, and the pharmacy for near real time and fault tolerant exchange of medical information the MEDNET model includes the following modules: central database server, remote client access, and communication interface. This work proves that medical images and data can be exchanged between healthcare providers which are not geographically adjacent, in a cost effective, timely, and secure manner.
Hardy’s Poetry: a general survey (1991)

Hardy always thought of himself as a poet first and foremost. He was not above making disparaging remarks about the fiction which brought him his bread and butter, dismissing it once as a 'mechanical trade'. He wrote poetry intermittently for seventy years or so although virtually none of it saw print until he was nearly sixty. The Complete Poems contains 947 poems and the late Philip Larkin boldly asserted that it was '… many times over the best body of poetic work this century has so far to show', backing his judgement by including 28, his largest single allocation, in his Oxford Book of Twentieth Century Verse. Dame Helen Gardner, in her New Oxford Book of Verse also chose 22, thereby placing Hardy on a level with the very greatest English poets of the last five centuries. The most recent large conspectual anthology, John Wain's Oxford Library of English Poetry (1987) gives Hardy similar prominence. There are three complete editions of his verse and more than twenty selections have been made from it. So much cannot be said of any of his contemporaries, or more than a few of his predecessors.
Stability Field Diagrams as Aids in Iron Chemistry Studies (1961)

Common iron‐bearing minerals of rocks and soils include oxides, carbonates, and sulfides. Under certain conditions, any of these may be attacked by water, and enough iron may thus go into solution to be troublesome to the water user. Iron oxides, for example, are dissolved by water at a nearly neutral pH below the water table if oxygen is almost entirely absent. Under these conditions iron carbonate may also be quite soluble. The sulfide minerals containing iron, of which pyrite is probably the most common, are relatively insoluble in alkaline‐reducing environments but can be dissolved easily when oxidizing conditions prevail. In the following discussion, these relationships will be considered quantitatively.
New Process Integration for Interdigitated Back Contact (IBC) a-Si:H/c-Si Heterojunction Solar Cells (2008)

This study deals with a way to improve the efficiency of conventional a-Si:H/c-Si heterojunctions (HJ) solar cells using the interdigitated back contact (IBC) structure. First we optimize doped and undoped hydrogenated amorphous silicon passivation layers using lifetime measurements and mapping. As a reference we realize conventional a-Si:H/c-Si HJ solar cells on large area (25 cm2) monocrystalline n-type c-Si. We show that conventional HJ cells efficiency is mainly limited by the front side cell structure. One way to overcome the optical and resistive losses of conventional a-Si:H/c-Si HJ cells is the implementation of an interdigitated back contact (IBC) design. We propose a comparison between two fabrication processes for large area IBC-Heterojunction solar cells based either on screen printing technology or on the use of metallic masks. Then, we also develop a passivating front surface and anti-reflective layer. Finally, we fabricate IBC a-Si:H/c-Si HJ solar cells (28 cm2) with efficiency up to 8.2% (Voc 639mV; Jsc 25.7mA.cm-2; FF 49.8%), mainly limited by a high series resistance.
Anticholinesterase activity of 7‐methoxyflavones isolated from <i>Kaempferia parviflora</i> (2009)

The rhizome of Kaempferia parviflora or kra-chai-dum (in Thai) is used traditionally as a folk medicine. The preliminary cholinesterase inhibitory screening of this plant extract exhibited significant acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) inhibitory activities. Thirteen known methoxyflavones (1-13) were isolated and their structures were completely elucidated based on NMR analysis and compared with literature reports. Minor compounds 12-13 were reported for the first time from this species. The cholinesterase inhibitory test results showed that the highest potential inhibitors toward AChE and BChE were 5,7,4'-trimethoxyflavone (6) and 5,7-dimethoxyflavone (7), respectively, with the percentage inhibitory activity varying over 43-85%. The structure-activity relationship study led to the conclusion that compounds bearing 5,7-dimethoxy groups and a free substituent at C-3 had a significant inhibitory effect at a concentration of 0.1 mg/mL, but those bearing a 5-hydroxyl group reduced the inhibitory potency. On the other hand, flavones bearing a 3'- or 5'-methoxy group did not influence the inhibitory effect. Interestingly, 5,7-dimethoxyflavone (7) exhibited strong selectivity for BChE over AChE which may be of great interest to modify as a treatment agent for Alzheimer's disease.
Validation studies of DELPHI-type Boundary-Condition-Independent Compact Thermal Model for an opto-electronic package (2009)

A Boundary-Condition-Independent (BCI) Compact Thermal Model (CTM) was generated for an opto-electronic transceiver package called SFP (Small Form-factor Pluggable device). The SFP has four internal power dissipating sources and the BCI CTM for the SFP was developed using the DELPHI methodology. This paper presents a detailed validation of the BCI CTM of the SFP in real-time applications using Flotherm, a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)-based thermal analysis software package. The results show excellent agreement between the results predicted by the SFP CTM with the data from the detailed model and from the experiments. The SFP CTM predicts the junction temperature of the four power dissipating components and the heat flows through the sides with relative error less than 10%. In addition to accurate thermal characterization of the SFP, the SFP CTM facilitates a large order reduction (105 to 1) in the CFD-based computations. Advantages and limitations on using the DELPHI methodology for generation of CTM for the SFP are also discussed.
Direct shoot organogenesis from hypocotyl explants of <i><scp>J</scp>atropha curcas</i><scp>L</scp>. an important bioenergy feedstock (2011)

Abstract Multiple shoots were induced on hypocotyl segments reared from in vitro germinated seedlings of J atropha curcas L ., using M urashige and S koog ( MS ) medium supplemented with N 6 ‐benzyl adenine ( BA ) and kinetin (kin) either alone or in combination with indole‐3‐acetic acid ( IAA ). The combined treatment of 7.05 μ m kin and 1.425 μ m IAA resulted in maximum shoot production with an average shoot bud initiation of 12.1 per explant. The regenerated microshoots were transferred to root induction medium containing half‐strength MS salts supplemented with either indole‐3‐butyric acid ( IBA ) or IAA . Rooting of microshoots was best achieved on half‐strength MS medium supplemented with IBA (9.8 μ m ). Rooted plantlets were subsequently acclimatized under green house condition and the plantlets showed 70% survival.
A distributed system for rapid determination of nonconformance causes and solutions for the thermoplastic injection molding process: A Case-Based Reasoning Agents approach (2011)

When executing a manufacturing process, under some circumstances nonconformances may occur in the part, which result in problems such as worker stress, line stoppage, delay in product shipping, and customer loss. In order to reduce or eliminate the above problems, when a nonconformance is identified, it is very important that the possible causes are determined and their solutions put into practice and as soon as possible. In this context, an aspect that should be considered is that in most manufacturing processes the problems to be solved tend to be recurrent, repeating with small variations in relation to its original version, and in this way previous solutions can also be reapplied with small modifications. In this context, this paper presents the implementation of an architecture that combines the Case-Based Reasoning and Multi-Agent approaches in a distributed environment for rapid nonconformance problem solving. The process considered in this work is thermoplastic injection molding, in which the nonconformances occur due to the complex interrelation among the constructive elements of the molded part, the mold, the rheological characteristics of the resin, and the processing conditions, which frequently cause the task of discovering the source of the nonconformance and its respective solution to become slow and costly. A special emphasis in this paper is given to describing the procedure for calculating the similarity measures in the CBR methodology. The developed prototype was based on the Java Agent DEvelopment framework (JADE), having the JColibri CBR framework as core engine.
Unusual Digital Sparing in Rheumatoid Arthritis A Case of Neuropsychoimmunologic Involvement (1997)

An unusual pattern of hand involvement in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is presented. There is complete sparing of a single digit, despite a severe, destructive polyarthritis involving all the other fingers. Of note, the patient began wearing a treasured family heirloom ring on the nonaffected finger approximately 1 year before the onset of her arthritis. The potential role for psychoimmunologic regulation of rheumatoid arthritis is discussed.
A Longitudinal Study of the Occurrence of Joint Complaints in Elderly People (1992)

Joint complaints were studied in two cohorts longitudinally followed at 4-5 year intervals between the ages of 70 and 79, representative of the elderly population of Göteborg, Sweden. Joint complaints were reported by 30-43% of the women and by 15-25% of the men. A significant increase of joint complaints was found in both sexes between the ages of 70 and 75 but not thereafter. The knee joints were the most common site of complaints in both sexes. Complaints were not consistently reported by the probands at all examinations, however, and a 'disappearance' of complaints with age was found. Complaints on all three occasions were reported by 15% of the women and 3% of the men. An association was observed between repeatedly reported complaints and radiographic osteoarthritis as well as with self-reported rheumatoid arthritis.
[Interaction of human creatine phosphokinase isoenzymes with rabbit antibodies and their Fab-fragments]. (1978)

The interaction of human creatine phosphokinase isoenzymes with rabbit antibodies and their Fab has been studied. It has been shown that Fab of the antibodies against MM or BB isoenzymes preserve high specificity of intact antibodies and the ability to inhibit creatine kinase isoenzymes. Differences between antibodies and their Fab have been found to exist with respect to the kinetics of binding with homologous isoenzymes: the rate of the complex formation for Fab is significantly higher. The interaction of creatine kinase isoenzymes with intact antibodies and their Fab is not affected by the addition of creatine kinase substrates. The antibodies against MM and BB isoenzymes have been used to study the individual properties of each subunit of the M- and B-type in a hybrid dimer MB. It has been shown that such properties of these subunits as the Michaelis constants, pH dependence and inhibition by homologous antibodies are identical to those of non-hybrid MM and BB isoenzymes, respectively.
Studies on the neodymium glass laser as a coherent pulsed light source (1974)

Open Access
Prototype x25 exchange for use in local area networks (1982)

The paper is concerned with an investigation into the role of the CCITT standard protocol X25 in a local area network environment. The paper first describes a suitable topology for such networks, comprising a high-level network incorporating an X25-based packet-switching exchange. The design and implementation details of a multiple processor packet switch are then described and performance details of the implemented system are presented
Fighting for public health: The promotion of desirable bodies in interactive military marketing (2019)

In 2016, the Swedish Armed Forces (SAF) launched a digital Sports Club and began providing the public with fitness programmes and wellness advice. The SAF were now, in their words, ‘fighting for a healthier Sweden’. By taking ‘the Club’ as its point of departure, this article contributes to emerging literature on military public relations in general, and digital outreach in particular. It illustrates how interactive, digital technologies enable armed forces to position themselves as both visible and useful in the everyday lives of a diversity of citizens. This presence carries considerable potential for military institutions seeking to recruit and retain soldiers and supporters for war preparations and deployments. In addition, by showing how the Club renders the SAF appealing and accessible through gendered language and imagery, which partly challenges ideas of muscular, military masculinity, this article contributes knowledge about the ways in which armed forces are (re)gendered in military marketing.