gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Vibration of Flexible Rotating Disks (2000)

Rotating disks are key components of many rotating machines, such as computer hard disk drives, circular saws, and disk brakes for automobiles and aircraft landing gears. Mathematical models of these systems consist of four elements: disks, spindles, bearings, and sliders. Depending on the application, the disks, spindles, and bearings can be modeled as rigid or flexible. The sliders are often modeled as a stationary spring-mass-dashpot system in contact with the rotating disks. This paper reviews recent vibration research on single and multiple flexible rotating disks interacting with spindles, bearings, and sliders. Systems with rigid rotating disks are not included in this review.
19. The high-resolution proton resonance spectra of glycerides (1963)

D. Chapman, J. Chem. Soc., 1963, 131 DOI: 10.1039/JR9630000131
Static analysis of program source code using EDSA (2003)

EDSA (expert data flow and static analysis tool) which uses static analysis of source code to help gain an understanding of existing code, is described. This may be for the purpose of tracking down a bug or to determine in advance whether an intended change will have any undesirable side effects. In either case, the phase of the development life cycle that is most likely to benefit from a tool like EDSA is the maintenance phase. EDSA provides three kinds of facilities. It helps to browse through code, following either the control flow or data flow, rather than the order in which the code happens to be written. It displays code with unimportant source lines eluded, so that the user can get a more global view of the program. Finally, it provides search management to make it easier to examine all possibilities when browsing. The mechanism used to create and display various views of programs is described and the approach to the user interface is discussed. The state of the current implementation is described.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Efficient large-scale power grid analysis based on preconditioned Krylov-subspace iterative methods (2002)

In this paper, we propose preconditioned Krylov-subspace iterative methods to perform efficient DC and transient simulations for large-scale linear circuits with an emphasis on power delivery circuits. We also prove that a circuit with inductors can be simplified from MNA to NA format, and the matrix becomes an s.p.d. matrix. This property makes it suitable for the conjugate gradient with incomplete Cholesky decomposition as the preconditioner, which is faster than other direct and iterative methods. Extensive experimental results on large-scale industrial power grid circuits show that our method is over 200 times faster for DC analysis and around 10 times faster for transient simulation compared to SPICE3. Furthermore, our algorithm reduces over 75% of memory usage than SPICE3 while the accuracy is not compromised.
Introgressing White Mold Resistance from <i>Phaseolus coccineus</i> PI 439534 to Common Pinto Bean (2014)

ABSTRACT White mold [caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary] is a devastating disease of common bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in cool‐ to moderate‐temperature and wet‐production regions worldwide. Use of resistant cultivars is crucial for effective and economical white mold control. Partial resistance exists in cultivated and wild common bean and Phaseolus species of the secondary gene pool. The objectives were to (i) develop highly resistant breeding lines (BL) from a recurrent interspecific backcross of common pinto bean ‘UI 320’ with P. coccineus PI 439534, and (ii) compare their response with known sources of resistance. Five pinto BL derived from UI 320 × 2/PI 439534 interspecific backcross population, the two parents, nine known sources of resistance, and susceptible pinto ‘Othello’ were screened in the greenhouse. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum isolates ARS12D and ND710 were used at the University of Idaho, Kimberly, in 2012 and isolates CO467 and NY133 at Colorado State University, Fort Collins, in 2013. All five interspecific pinto BL (VC13‐1, VC13‐3, VC13‐4, VC13‐5, VC13‐6) in Idaho and three (VC13‐4, VC13‐5, VC13‐6) in Colorado exhibited significantly ( P ≤ 0.05) higher levels of resistance than PI 439534. Their resistance was either similar to (in Colorado) or higher (in Idaho) than the highest levels available in other interspecific BL (92BG‐7, I9365‐31, VCW 54, VRW 32) derived from the secondary gene pool thus far, as well as medium‐ (USPT‐WM‐1) and small‐ (‘ICA Bunsi’) seeded Middle American and large‐seeded Andean dry (G 122) and green (NY 6020‐4) beans. The effectiveness of the five interspecific pinto BL for controlling white mold with and without fungicides and other disease management strategies should be performed. Genetics of resistance and tagging and mapping of new resistance genes and/or quantitative trait loci should be performed. Also, high levels of resistance from the five interspecific pinto BL should be pyramided across Phaseolus species and/or transferred into cultivars.
Detection and identification of <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> in cooked sausage products and in milk by <i>in vitro</i> amplification of haemolysin gene fragments (1991)

Recent outbreaks of listeriosis have emphasized the urgent need for rapid and reliable detection methods for Listeria spp., especially in food. Haemolysin production is a major factor in the pathogenesis of listeriosis and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify two specific DNA fragments of the alpha- and the beta-haemolysin genes. The amplification system specifically recognized L. monocytogenes strains. The detection limit determined with pure cultures was 10 bacteria when estimated with alpha-haemolysin primers. In the analysis of 50 samples of cooked sausage products, bacterial colonies suspected to be Listeria spp. were isolated by conventional methods from six samples. PCR analysis identified three of six as L. monocytogenes. Subsequent serotyping showed perfect agreement with the PCR results. Since enrichment is the most time consuming step in conventional methods a PCR procedure which allows the direct detection of L. monocytogenes in milk was developed. Pasteurized milk was artificially contaminated with various levels of L. monocytogenes. The detection limit was determined to be 10 bacteria/10 ml milk and direct detection and identification of L. monocytogenes took less than two working days. These results show that this haemolysin gene amplification system is very rapid and reliable and therefore avoids cumbersome and lengthy cultivation steps.
RETARDATION OF OXIDATIVE COLOR CHANGES IN RAW GROUND BEEF (1971)

SUMMARY— Ascorbic acid plus either BHA or PG effectively retarded both lipid and pigment oxidation in raw ground beef for up to 8 days of refrigerator storage in oxygen‐permeable film. Both trained and consumer‐type panels judged the additive‐treated meat to be significantly better than controls. Percent metmyoglobin was found to be a useful objective measurement of color in raw beef, but total pigment concentration did not provide an adequate evaluation of color. Treatment with these additives did not appear to mask bacterial spoilage.
The Same Molecular Defects of the Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Determine a Variable Degree of Hypogonadism in Affected Kindred<sup>1</sup> (1999)

Detailed endocrinological studies were performed in the three affected kindred of a family carrying mutations of the GnRH receptor gene. All three were compound heterozygotes carrying on one allele the Arg262Gln mutation and on the other allele two mutations (Gln106Arg and Ser217Arg). When expressed in heterologous cells, both Gln106Arg and Ser217Arg mutations altered hormone binding, whereas the Arg262Gln mutation altered activation of phospholipase C. The propositus, a 30-yr-old man, displayed complete idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism with extremely low plasma levels of gonadotropins, absence of pulsatility of endogenous LH and alpha-subunit, absence of response to GnRH and GnRH agonist (triptorelin), and absence of effect of pulsatile administration of GnRH. The two sisters, 24 and 18 yr old, of the propositus displayed, on the contrary, only partial idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. They both had primary amenorrhea, and the younger sister displayed retarded bone maturation and uterus development, but both sisters had normal breast development. Gonadotropin concentrations were normal or low, but in both cases were restored to normal levels by a single injection of GnRH. In the two sisters, there were no spontaneous pulses of LH, but pulsatile administration of GnRH provoked a pulsatile secretion of LH in the younger sister. The same mutations of the GnRH receptor gene may thus determine different degrees of alteration of gonadotropin function in affected kindred of the same family.
All Accessible Epitopes in the<i>Salmonella</i>Lipopolysaccharide Core Are Associated with Branch Residues (1999)

Antisera generated against each of the nine known chemotypes of Salmonella lipopolysaccharide (LPS) core were characterized in order to delineate cross-reactive epitopes and define the bases for their accessibility. Strongly cross-reactive epitopes were associated with three chemotypes: Ra and Rb4, which recognized alpha-GlcNAc-1-->2-alpha-Glc, and Rd1, which recognized L-alpha-D-heptose-1-->7-L-alpha-D-heptose. Both these disaccharides and the more weakly cross-reactive alpha-Gal-1-->6-alpha-Glc terminal in Rb3 LPS represent branch points along the core oligosaccharide. Therefore, branch points in endotoxin core oligosaccharides may generally be cross-reactive.
THE ALKALOIDS OF PAPAVERACEOUS PLANTS: LV. A NEW ALKALOID, ESCHSCHOLTZIDINE, AND ITS STRUCTURE (1966)

A very small amount of a new alkaloid, eschscholtzidine, present in E. californica, was shown to be eschscholtzine in which a methylenedioxy group is replaced by two methoxyls.
Rhodium, iridium, copper and gold antitumor organometallic compounds (review). (1992)

Recent results on the antitumor activity of organometallic compounds of rhodium, iridium, copper and gold are reviewed. Coordination compounds of some organic ligands are also briefly mentioned. The most promising seem to be copper and gold complexes which exhibited remarkable activity against several tumor systems.
OPTIMIZATION OF PASTEURIZATION PROCESSES FOR A <i>SOUS VIDE</i> PRODUCT IN RECTANGULAR THIN PROFILE FORMS (1996)

ABSTRACT A Hawaiian mackerel and rice product was prepared for sous vide processing. Heat penetration data were gathered and used to verify the values predicted by a computer model. Heat penetration data were collected during pasteurization regimes at five degree intervals between 65C and 85C. The measured time‐temperature data were used to evaluate heat penetration parameters for the sous vide product. These data were then used to calculate the process time required for a specific pasteurization value (P v ), that is equivalent to 13 times the decimal reduction (13D) of Streptococcus faecium at 85C. The optimum time‐temperature (33 min at 75C) combination was obtained using the maximum value of a multi‐factor objective function (OF). The optimal pasteurization temperature was chosen to minimize the volume average cook value (C av ) and to maximize the OF. Results show that optimization of certain quality factors can be achieved using a mathematical model for heat conduction in rectangular plastic containers.
Different glucocorticoids vary in their genomic and non‐genomic mechanism of action in A549 cells (2002)

We have examined the effects of 12 glucocorticoids as inhibitors of A549 cell growth. Other than cortisone and prednisone, all the glucocorticoids inhibited cell growth and this was strongly correlated (r=0.91) with inhibition of prostaglandin (PG)E(2) formation. The molecular mechanism by which the active steroids prevented PGE(2) synthesis was examined and three groups were identified. Group A drugs did not inhibit arachidonic acid release but inhibited the induction of COX2. Group B drugs were not able to inhibit the induction of COX2 but inhibited arachidonic acid release through suppression of cPLA(2) activation. Group C drugs were apparently able to bring about both effects. The inhibitory actions of all steroids was dependent upon glucocorticoid receptor occupation since RU486 reversed their effects. However, group A acted through the NF-kappaB pathway to inhibit COX2 as the response was blocked by the inhibitor geldanamycin which prevents dissociation of GR and the effect was blocked by APDC, the NF-kappaB inhibitor. On the other hand, the group B drugs were not inhibited by NF-kappaB inhibitors or geldanamycin but their effect was abolished by the src inhibitor PP2. Group C drugs depended on both pathways. In terms of PGE(2) generation, there is clear evidence of two entirely separate mechanisms of glucocorticoid action, one of which correlates with NF-kappaB mediated genomic actions whilst the other, depends upon rapid effects on a cell signalling system which does not require dissociation of GR. The implications for these findings are discussed.
AAAI News: Winter News from the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (2010)

models, algorithms, and systems, in order to address problems in computational sustainability.A broad range of papers ranging from formal analysis to applied research are sought.Examples include papers explaining how the research addresses specific computational problems, opportunities, or issues underlying sustainability challenges and papers describing a sustainability challenge or application that can be tackled using AI methods.Papers proposing general challenges and competitions for computational sustainability are also welcome.
An Electrochemical Study of Heteropoly Molybdates as Cooling Water Corrosion Inhibitors (1972)

The utility of heteropoly molybdate compounds as cooling water corrosion inhibitors for mild steel was investigated by various electrochemical techniques. It was shown that high concentrations of heteropoly molybdates are required to passivate mild steel electrodes. The breakdown of passivity was studied as a function of inhibitor volume and concentration of aggressive anions. Various approaches for the economic utilization of heteropoly molybdates are described, including high level pretreatment-low level maintenance level regimes and formulation with polyphosphates and zinc.
Correction to Analysis of the Structure and Function of YfcG from <i>Escherichia coli</i> Reveals an Efficient and Unique Disulfide Bond Reductase (2010)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAddition/CorrectionORIGINAL ARTICLEThis notice is a correctionCorrection to Analysis of the Structure and Function of YfcG from Escherichia coli Reveals an Efficient and Unique Disulfide Bond ReductaseMegan C. Wadington, Jane E. Ladner, Nina V. Stourman, Joel M. Harp, and Richard N. Armstrong*Cite this: Biochemistry 2010, 49, 50, 10765Publication Date (Web):November 23, 2010Publication History Received19 November 2010Published online23 November 2010Published inissue 21 December 2010https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/bi101851xhttps://doi.org/10.1021/bi101851xcorrectionACS PublicationsCopyright © 2010 American Chemical Society. This publication is available under these Terms of Use. Request reuse permissions This publication is free to access through this site. Learn MoreArticle Views316Altmetric-Citations2LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail PDF (565 KB) Get e-AlertscloseSUBJECTS:Chemical structure,Disulfides,Peptides and proteins,Redox reactions Get e-Alerts
Cornual Heterotopic Pregnancy after Bilateral Salpingectomy and Uterine Septum Resection Resulting in Term Delivery of a Healthy Infant (2014)

Heterotopic pregnancy is the simultaneous occurrence of two or more implantation sites. A 25-year-old infertile patient with a history of bilateral salpingectomy, uterine septum resection, and left cornual resection was diagnosed with heterotopic pregnancy in her second in vitro fertilization trial. She attended our clinic when she was 7-week pregnant, complaining initially of severe abdominal pain. Findings associated with peritoneal irritation were positive during the physical examination. Transvaginal ultrasound revealed right cornual ectopic pregnancy with a live fetus in the middle of the uterine cavity. Also free fluid was noted in the pelvis. A diagnosis of heterotopic pregnancy with rupture of the cornual pregnancy was made. She underwent emergency laparoscopy with aspiration of the ruptured ectopic pregnancy, suturing to the entire visible cornual margins, and assurance of good haemostasis. Her recovery was uneventful and she continued receiving care in our obstetric unit. She delivered a healthy newborn by cesarean section at term.
Development of Economizer Control Method with Variable Mixed Air Temperature (2018)

Achieving energy efficiency by improving the operating method of the system used in existing buildings is attracting considerable attention. The Building Design Criteria for Energy Saving was established to induce energy saving design in the domestic construction field, and the introduction of a free-cooling system, such as an economizer system, as an item of the mechanical sector, was evaluated. The economizer is an energy saving method that reduces the building load by introducing outdoor air through damper control according to the indoor and outdoor conditions. The system consists of dry-bulb temperature control and enthalpy control and the mixed air temperature is kept constant in the conventional economizer controls. On the other hand, in dry-bulb temperature control, when the set value of the mixed air temperature is changed according to the load, additional energy savings are expected compared to the conventional control method. Therefore, this paper proposes an economizer control that makes the mixed air temperature variable according to the load in a Constant Air Volume single duct system. For this, a load prediction is needed and an Artificial Neural Network is used for the load prediction. In addition, the relationship between the mixed air temperature and energy were analyzed using the BIN method and TRNSYS 17. Based on the results of previous analysis, a control method which predicting the load using Artificial Neural Network and controlling the mixed air temperature according to the predicted load in the dry-bulb temperature control of a Constant Air Volume single duct system is proposed and the proposed control was applied to the dynamic simulation program and compared with the conventional control. The results show that the temperature of each room was 21–23 °C in summer and 22.5–26 °C in winter when the economizer was controlled using the proposed control method and the energy consumption analysis showed that 19% of the energy was reduced compared to the conventional method when the proposed method was controlled.
Theoretical Analysis of Sampled Bragg Grating with a Chirp in Sampling and Grating Period for Dispersion Compensation Applications (2010)

Article Theoretical Analysis of Sampled Bragg Grating with a Chirp in Sampling and Grating Period for Dispersion Compensation Applications was published on March 1, 2010 in the journal Journal of Optical Communications (volume 31, issue 1).
Weekly intravenous recombinant humanized anti-P185HER2 monoclonal antibody (herceptin) plus docetaxel in patients with metastatic breast cancer: a pilot study. (2001)

The combination of weekly Docetaxel and Herceptin is well tolerated with significant anti-tumor activity.
Gender Differencesm in the Eeg During Cognitive Activity (1993)

EEG activity of 16 adult volunteers. 8 male and 8 females was monopolarly recorded at P3 and P4 at rest and during solution of three series of tasks: one analytic, one spatial and one mixed demanding both kinds of processing. The following main effects were observed: Men showed significantly higher beta relative power than women, while women showed significantly higher alpha relative power than men during all conditions. Alpha relative power decreased, while theta relative power increased during tasks solution in both sexes. Beta relative power was significantly higher at the left parietal only in men. Interparietal correlation was significantly higher in women than in men during all conditions and bands. For the theta band it increased from baseline values during tasks solution in men, while in women it decreased during the analytic task.
Selective magnetic enhancement of pyrite in coal by dielectric heating. Quarterly technical progress report, January 1, 1979--March 31, 1979. [Enhancement] (1979)

The magnetic susceptibility of pyrite in coal is being enhanced by the use of selective pretreatments such as dielectric heating and chemical oxidation. Dielectric properties measurements were continued by selection of representative coals. Dielectric heating at 2.45 GHz has been done using a one-fourth height WR-340 slotted waveguide. Experiments on the parallel plate applicator that was developed for use at 27 MHz have not been successful. Measurements are now being continued over a broad range of the frequency spectrum since there may be an optimum frequency where pyrite may be heated significantly faster than coal. An AGA scanning infrared system was employed to dramatically illustrate the difference in rate of dielectric heating of coal and pyrite. Preliminary results show that there is a definite increase in mass susceptibility when Childers pyrite is subjected to microwave dielectric heating.
Convolutional Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Survey (2019)

Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs) are drifting territory in Deep Learning. These days CNNs are utilized in the greater part of the Object Recognition errands. It is used in different application areas like Speech Recognition, Pattern Recognition, Computer Vision, Object Detection and other image processing applications. CNN orders the information based on a likelihood esteem. In this paper, a detailed analysis of CNN structure and applications are demonstrated. A comparative study of different types of CNN are also depicted in this work.
The Liver, Bile Passages, Pancreas and Spleen (1982)

The liver and pancreas develop from the caudal end of the foregut to which they remain attached through the bile duct from the liver and the pancreatic ducts. The spleen develops in the dorsal mesogastrium and all three organs are supplied by the artery of the foregut, the coeliac, and are drained by veins which join the portal vein.
A HUME BIBLIOGRAPHY (1972)

Journal Article A HUME BIBLIOGRAPHY Get access Notes and Queries, Volume 19, Issue 10, October 1972, Pages 362-a–362, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/19-10-362a Published: 01 October 1972
Stem cell-based therapy for α1-antitrypsin deficiency (2012)

Human induced pluripotent stem cells offer the possibility of generating unlimited quantities of cells for autologous transplantation. By correcting the genetic defect underlying Z-allele α₁-antitrypsin deficiency, we recently provided the first proof of principle for application of human induced pluripotent stem cells in the treatment of inherited genetic disorders. Several important safety concerns will need to be addressed before this can be translated into clinical practice.