gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Platelet Counts in Infants of Women with Autoimmune Thrombocytopenia (1981)

THE obstetrical management of women with autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura (ATP) is controversial. Because of transplacental passage of antiplatelet antibody, children of these women are frequently born with low platelet counts, and there is concern that pressure on the head during vaginal delivery may bring about intracranial hemorrhage. For this reason, most authors have advocated that infants of mothers with this disease be delivered by cesarean section.1 2 3 4 5 Others have recommended vaginal delivery unless there is some recognized obstetrical indication for section.6 , 7 We have examined the effect of administering corticosteroids to the mother before delivery in order to raise the infant's platelet . . .
Medium-Long-Chain Chimeric Human Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase:  Medium-Chain Enzyme with the Active Center Base Arrangement of Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase (1996)

The catalytically essential glutamate residue that initiates catalysis by abstracting the substrate alpha-hydrogen as H+ is located at position 376 (mature MCADH numbering) on loop JK in medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCADH). In long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (LCADH) and isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVDH), the corresponding Glu carrying out the same function is placed at position 255 on the adjacent helix G. These glutamates thus act on substrate approaching from two opposite regions at the active center. We have implemented the topology of LCADH in MCADH by carrying out the two mutations Glu376Gly and Thr255Glu. The resulting chimeric enzyme, "medium-/long" chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MLCADH) has approximately 20% of the activity of MCADH and approximately 25% that of LCADH with its best substrates octanoyl-CoA and dodecanoyl-CoA, respectively. MLCADH exhibits an enhanced rate of reoxidation with oxygen, however, with a much narrower substrate chain length specificity that peaks with dodecanoyl-CoA. This is the same maximum as that of LCADH and is thus significantly shifted from that of native MCADH (hexanoyl/octanoyl-CoA). The putative, common ancestor of LCADH and IVDH has two Glu residues, one each at positions 255 and 376. The corresponding MCADH mutant, Thr255Glu (glu/glu-MCADH), is as active as MCADH with octanoyl-CoA; its activity/chain length profile is, however, much narrower. The topology of the Glu as H+ abstracting base seems an important factor in determining chain length specificity and reactivity in acyl-CoA dehydrogenases. The mechanisms underlying these effects are discussed in view of the three-dimensional structure of MLCADH, which is presented in the accompanying paper [Lee et al. (1996) Biochemistry 35, 12412-12420].
LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY (LLLT) FOR PATIENTS WITH SACROILIAC JOINT PAIN (2011)

LLLT was effective for sacroiliac pain, and this may be due to improvement of the blood circulation of the strong ligaments which support the sacroiliac joint, activation of the descending inhibitory pathway, and the additional removal of irregularities of the sacroiliac joint articular surfaces. Further larger-scale studies are warranted.
Synthesis of surface ligands to prepare hydrophilic and biologically compatible quantum dots (2005)

We describe a versatile scheme to prepare an array of multidentate surface capping molecules. Such materials permit strong interactions with semiconductor nanocrystals and render them water compatible. These ligands were synthesized by reacting various chain length poly (ethylene glycols) with thioctic acid, followed by ring opening of the dithiolane moiety. Functionalization of CdSe-ZnS quantum dots with these ligands allow processing of the nanocrystals not only in aqueous but in many other polar solvents. Further synthetic processing of the ligands with biotin moieties allowed for investigating assays based on the avidin-biotin interactions. These ligands provide a straightforward means of preparing QDs that exhibit greater resistance to environmental changes, making them more amenable for use in live cell imaging and other biotechnological applications.
Anahuac (1904)

Anahuac Get access James Platt James Platt 1Jun. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s10-I, Issue 26, 25 June 1904, Pages 507–508, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s10-I.26.507d Published: 25 June 1904
Large core, single-mode glass-based waveguides for photonic integrated circuits (2006)

We previously demonstrated light guiding in fiber-on-glass (FOG) dielectric waveguides using fluoro-tellurite glasses. These waveguides were fabricated by mechanically pressing a fiber onto a polished planar glass substrate of lower refractive index above the glass transition temperatures. However, two handling constraints have been discovered in this approach. In practice, for novel inorganic compound glasses, the minimum dimension of fiber that can be handled is preferably around 30μm. The minimum refractive index difference between the fiber and the substrate that can be reliably achieved at present with these glasses is 0.01. Our simulation results showed that, taken together, these restrictions provide a practical barrier to achieving single-mode FOG operation at telecommunications wavelengths. Here we present simulation and experimental results for a new inorganic glass FOG waveguide that simultaneously meets these handling constraints and achieves mono-mode operation around 1.55 μm. In this new design, a homogeneous glass fiber is partially embedded lengthwise in a substrate of higher refractive index glass; the nonembedded part of the fiber is air clad. Simulation results presented for fluoro-tellurite FOG waveguides confirm the success of the new design in realizing single-mode propagation at 1.55 μm for a fiber diameter of 30 μm and a fibersubstrate refractive index difference of 0.01. The design is robust, with good dimensional fabrication tolerance, but predicted losses are over 6 dBcm<sup>-1</sup>. A proof-of-principle demonstrator is fabricated using two commercially available multi-component silicate glasses (Schott F2 and F4). This shows multimode waveguiding at 0.633 μm, guidance around a curve, and appears mono-mode at 1.575 μm.
Performance Assessment of Ge-on-SOI-photodetector / Si-CMOS Receivers for High-Speed Optical Communications (2006)

This paper provides an assessment of the performance capabilities of infrared detectors and receivers using Ge-on- silicon-on-insulator (Ge-on-SOI) photodiodes and CMOS ICs. An overview of our recent results on these detectors is given, and an estimate of their performance capabilities based upon an optimized layer structure design is described. We also provide an overview of high-performance receivers that utilize Ge-on- SOI photodiodes paired with Si CMOS amplifier ICs, and describe the materials and integration challenges needed to be overcome in order to develop a full monolithically-integrated technology.
LQG Control for MIMO Systems Over Multiple Erasure Channels With Perfect Acknowledgment (2011)

This technical note concerns control applications over lossy data networks. Sensor data is transmitted to an estimation-control unit over a network and control commands are issued to subsystems over the same network. Sensor and control packets may be randomly lost according to a Bernoulli process. In this context, the discrete-time linear quadratic gaussian (LQG) optimal control problem is considered. In Schenato , a complete analysis was carried out for the case that sensor measurements and control inputs are delivered into a single packet to the estimator and to the actuators respectively. Here, a nontrivial generalization for MIMO systems is presented under the assumption that each sensor and each actuator exchange data with the control unit in an independent way by using their own data packet (no aggregation). In such a framework, it is shown that the separation principle still holds in the case where packet arrivals are acknowledged by the receiver. Moreover, the optimal LQG control is a linear function of the state that explicitly depends on the loss probabilities of the actuator channels. Such a dependence is not present in the single channel case considered in mean-square. In the infinite horizon case, stability conditions on the packet arrival probabilities are provided in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs).
Energy Efficiency Management of an Integrated Serial Production Line and HVAC System (2013)

Modern manufacturing facilities waste many energy savings opportunities (ESO) due to the lack of integration between the facility and the production system. To explore the energy savings opportunities, this paper combines the two largest energy consumers in a manufacturing plant: the production line and the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system. The concept of the energy opportunity window (OW) is utilized, which allows each machine to be turned off at set periods of time without any throughput loss. The recovery time of each machine is the minimum amount of time a machine must be operational between opportunity windows to guarantee zero production loss and it is explored both analytically and numerically. The opportunity window for the production line is synced with the peak periods of energy demand for the HVAC system to create a heuristic rule to optimize the energy cost savings. This integrated system is modeled and tested using simulation studies.
Techniques for transient fault sensitivity analysis and reduction in VLSI circuits (2004)

Transient faults in VLSI circuits could lead to disastrous consequences. With technology scaling, circuits are becoming increasingly vulnerable to transient faults. This papers presents an accurate and efficient method to estimate the fault-sensitivity of VLSI circuits. Using a binary counter and an RC5 encryption implementation as examples, this paper shows that by performing a limited amount of random simulations, fault sensitivity can be estimated accurately at a reasonably low computational cost. This method is then used to show that the combination of two circuit level techniques can make circuits more fault-tolerant than using these techniques individually.
Transcripts of the viroid central conserved region contain the local tertiary structural element found in full‐length viroid (1992)

The viroid central conserved region (CCR) is highly conserved among different viroids and is thought to be involved in viroid replication. A novel tertiary structure occurs in the CCR of native circular potato spindle tuber RNAs. To permit more detailed studies of this structural element, a small RNA oligonucleotide containing the CCR of the viroid genome was synthesized. The tertiary structure of these CCR transcripts was examined by UV-crosslinking of the RNA, followed by mapping of the crosslink using limited alkaline digestion and classical RNA secondary analysis. The CCR transcript was found to undergo UV-crosslinking between the same two bases as in full-length viroid, indicating that the tertiary structure is the same and that the CCR transcript will be useful for the affinity purification of host components.
Breaking Symmetries in Association Rules (2019)

In this paper, we propose an extension of the framework proposed in [1] for breaking symmetries in association rules problems. Symmetries are defined as permutations between items that leave invariant the set of the transactions. Such kind of structural knowledge induces a partition of the search space into equivalent classes of symmetrical itemsets. Our proposed approach aims show that symmetries can be exploited to reduce the search space of associations rules by the use of symmetries detected before. Firstly, recall the symmetry discovery in transaction databases. Secondly, we propose how symmetries can be broken as a preprocessing step. Our experiments clearly show that several association rules instances taken from the available datasets contain such symmetries. We also provide experimental evidence that breaking such symmetries reduces the size of the output on some families of instances.
Le traitement de l'intoxication par les toxines phalloïdiennes, étude des associations thérapeutiques par analyse multiparamètrique (2004)

International audience
The Aerodynamics of the Aircraft (2003)

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The Impact of Ly49‐NK Cell‐Dependent Recognition of MCMV Infection on Innate and Adaptive Immune Responses (2011)

Clinical and experimental data indicate that a subset of innate lymphocytes, natural killer (NK) cells, plays a crucial role in the response against herpesviruses, especially cytomegaloviruses (CMV). Indeed, in mice, NK cells, due to the expression of germline encoded Ly49 receptors, possess multiple mechanisms to recognize CMV infection. Classically, this results in NK cell activation and the destruction of the infected cells. More recently, however, this unique host-pathogen interaction has permitted the discovery of novel aspects of NK cell biology, implicating them in the regulation of adaptive immune responses as well as in the development of immunological memory. Here, we will concisely review the newly acquired evidence pertaining to NK cell Ly49-dependent recognition of MCMV-infected cell and the ensuing NK cell regulatory responses.
Concept and Realization of Coupling Software EMPIRE in Multi-Physics Co-Simulation (2013)

The purpose of the software EMPIRE is to perform n-code co-simulation for solving multiphysics problems. EMPIRE provides a flexible way for constructing vari- ous co-simulation environments by introducing the concepts of connection and filter. It also provides data operations useful for general co-simulation including mapping between non-matching grids, extrapolation in time and relaxation in iterative coupling. The con- cepts and ingredients of EMPIRE are presented in this paper. Finally, the software is demonstrated by two FSI simulations.
Structure and stability of carboxylate complexes. Part XIII. Crystal and molecular structure of aquobis(NN′-dimethylglycinato)copper(<scp>II</scp>) dihydrate (1973)

The crystal and molecular structure of the title compound (orthorhombic, a= 7·05 ± 0·01, b= 31·7 ± 0·05, c= 6·51 ± 0·01 Å, space group P212121 visual data, 1111 independent reflections) has been determined by three-dimensional X-ray methods and refined by least squares to R 0·12. The copper atom is five-co-ordinate; a square-based pyramid with the ligand water molecule at the apex (mean Cu–N 2·05, Cu–O 1·97; Cu–OH2 2·28 Å) and the basal ligands in the trans-configuration. The structural relationship between this and similar simple copper aminocarboxylate complexes is discussed.
Plasma adrenomedullin in patients with primary aldosteronism (1995)

Adrenomedullin (AM) is a novel hypotensive peptide originally isolated from the pheochromocytoma tissue of humans. To examine the pathophysiological role of AM in primary aldosteronism (PA), the plasma concentration of AM in patients with PA was measured with a specific radioimmunoassay and compared to that in age- and sex-matched healthy normotensive subjects. In addition, the concentrations of AM as well as catecholamines in the plasma from both the adrenal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC) were measured to determine whether or not the circulating AM in these PA patients is supplied from the adrenal medulla, which contains a much higher concentration of AM than any other human tissue does. The plasma concentration of AM in the PA patients (4.57 +/- 0.32 fmol/mL, n = 6) was significantly (P < .01) higher than that in the healthy subjects (3.06 +/- 0.20 fmol/mL, n = 12). A significant positive correlation (r = 0.62, P < .01) was observed between the mean blood pressure and the plasma AM level. The AM concentration in plasma from the adrenal vein was almost the same level as that from the IVC although the concentrations of both epinephrine and norepinephrine in the adrenal vein were much higher than those in the IVC. Therefore, it seems unlikely that the plasma AM in the PA patients is mainly supplied from the adrenal medulla. Judging from the potent hypotensive activity of AM, the present findings suggest that AM participates in defense mechanisms acting against the elevation of blood pressure in the patients with PA.
Colorimetric Microdetermination of Antimony with Rhodamine B (1947)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTColorimetric Microdetermination of Antimony with Rhodamine BT. H. MarenCite this: Anal. Chem. 1947, 19, 7, 487–491Publication Date (Print):July 23, 1947Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 23 July 1947https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac60007a020https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60007a020research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views218Altmetric-Citations34LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Three-Dimensional Display of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Cardiovascular Images (1983)

A set of contiguous nuclear magnetic resonance images of the thorax of a living dog was used to create various types of three-dimensional display of the myocardium and great vessels. These structures can be displayed separately or together as transparent or opaque surfaces and can be shown as rotating three-dimensional figures.
Feasibility of the artificial ultrahigh mobility materials (1994)

It is shown that in three-dimensional semiconductor superlattices, the effective mass near the Fermi level can be made substantially smaller than in bulk materials. This results in a higher carrier mobility. A novel high transconductance field-effect transistor is proposed and modeled based on this higher mobility.
Appearance-Guided Monocular Omnidirectional Visual Odometry for Outdoor Ground Vehicles (2008)

In this paper, we describe a real-time algorithm for computing the ego-motion of a vehicle relative to the road. The algorithm uses as input only those images provided by a single omnidirectional camera mounted on the roof of the vehicle. The front ends of the system are two different trackers. The first one is a homography-based tracker that detects and matches robust scale-invariant features that most likely belong to the ground plane. The second one uses an appearance-based approach and gives high-resolution estimates of the rotation of the vehicle. This planar pose estimation method has been successfully applied to videos from an automotive platform. We give an example of camera trajectory estimated purely from omnidirectional images over a distance of 400 m. For performance evaluation, the estimated path is superimposed onto a satellite image. In the end, we use image mosaicing to obtain a textured 2-D reconstruction of the estimated path.
Novel, Asymmetric Gradient Coil Sets for Magnetic Resonance Microscopy (1998)

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Transverse Coil Designs Longitudinal Coil Designs Conclusion
Induction of Lamellar Mesomorphic Structures in Columnar-Phase-Forming 1,3,5-Triazines through Charge-Transfer Interactions with Electron Acceptors (2000)

Microsegregation and a flat, radial conformation of the polar core region are responsible for the columnar mesophases formed by the non-anisometric sixfold alkoxy-substituted 2,4,6-triarylamino-1,3,5-triazines (1). Charge-transfer interactions with flat acceptor molecules such as 2,4,7-trinitrofluoren-9-one impose a linear conformation of the triarylmelamines, which induces lamellar mesomorphic structures.
Synthesis and structure-activity relations of fibrinolytic bis(tetrahydroisoquinolines) (1971)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and structure-activity relations of fibrinolytic bis(tetrahydroisoquinolines)Leonard J. Fliedner Jr., Joseph M. Schor, Melvyn J. Myers, and Irwin J. PachterCite this: J. Med. Chem. 1971, 14, 7, 580–583Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1971Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1971https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jm00289a006https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00289a006research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views53Altmetric-Citations10LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
The Chemistry of Quasiaromatic Metal Chelates (1962)

Nondestructive reactions of trisacetylacetonates of chromium(III), cobalt(III), and rhodium(III) are reviewed. Halogenation, nitration, thiocyanation, acylation, formylation, chloromethylation, and aminomethylation take place at the central carbon of the chelate rings. Trisubstituted chelates were obtained in all cases except acylation and formylation. Unsymmetrically and partially substituted chelates have been prepared. Substitutions on partially resolved acetylacetonates yielded optically active products. NMR spectra of unsymmetrically substituted, diamagnetic chelates were interpreted as evidence for aromatic ring currents. Several groups were displaced from the chelate rings under electrophilic conditions. The synthesis of the chromium(III) chelate of malonaldehyde is outlined.
STARTERNYE KOMBIKORMA DLYa TELYaT S SORBENTAMI RAZLIChNYKh MESTOROZhDENIY (2006)

Проведена сравнительная оценка комбикормов-стартеров с включением в их состав 1,5% трепела и кремнеземистого мергеля. Установлено, что эти сорбенты благоприятно влияют на переваримость и использование питательных веществ рациона и способствуют увеличению прироста живой массы телят соответственно на 10,4-15,7% по сравнению с контролем.