gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Microsoft Publisher 97 for Dummies (1997)

From the Publisher:
Microsoft Publisher 97 For Dummies takes everything you need to create attractive documents and makes creating them easy! Produce newsletters, brochures, forms, stationary, calendars, and resumes with just a few clicks of the mouse by using the built-in PageWizards. This book also familiarizes you with desktop publishing lingo and explains how to do business with service bureaus to get your work printed the way you want. Set yourself free from expensive design consultants and create just the thing you need for your business or yourself. 
Inside, find helpful advice on how to 
Create projects in Microsoft Publisher 97 without knowing everything about desktop publishing Use the built-in PageWizards to select your publication from one of the many designs Spruce up any project with the easy-to-use library of clip art, borders, and design pieces Add pictures, drawings, and color to your publications Uncover everything you need to know to take your projects from start to finish -- without spending a lot of time or money Plus, the authors' Top Ten Lists: 
Ten great publisher tips Ten ways to save money at the printer Ten ways to use color
A comparative study of performance characteristics of cerebral aneurysm clips. (1979)

The authors have developed a procedure to evaluate the performance of cerebral aneurysm clips as a function of intravascular pressure and aneurysm neck diameter. Numerous models of Mayfield, Scoville, Variangle, Heifetz and Yasargil clips were tested. The various clips demonstrated decreasing capabilities for secure occlusion of a vessel as vascular diameters and intravascular pressure increased. These findings are in record with predictions based upon La Place's Principle and indicate that the size of an aneurysm must be considered in the choice of an appropriate aneurysm clip.
Pseudolikelihood Equations for Potts MRF Model Parameter Estimation on Higher Order Neighborhood Systems (2008)

<para xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> This letter presents pseudolikelihood equations for the estimation of the Potts Markov random field model parameter on higher order neighborhood systems. The derived equation for second-order systems is a significantly reduced version of a recent result found in the literature (from 67 to 22 terms). Also, with the proposed method, a completely original equation for Potts model parameter estimation in third-order systems was obtained. These equations allow the modeling of less restrictive contextual systems for a large number of applications in a computationally feasible way. Experiments with both simulated and real remote sensing images provided good results. </para>
Intracranial pressure: a review of clinical problems, measurement techniques and monitoring methods (1986)

Intracranial hypertension is a dangerous condition and is common in patients suffering from a severe head injury or from a variety of pathological problems. Measurement of intracranial pressure (ICP) is considered by many to be a valuable aid in the management of such patients. Despite the invasive nature of the more widely-used measurement techniques, and hence their associated risks, results from many centres have convincingly shown that ICP measurement enables management of intracranial hypertension to be rationally approached, and a direct measure of the progress and outcome of treatment to be obtained. This paper begins with a description of normal cerebrospinal fluid (c.s.f.) pressure. This is followed by an account of the pressure-volume relationship of the intracranial system, and the control mechanisms that regulate the ICP during limited increases in mass volume within the cranium. The consequences of these for patient management are discussed. Reasons why ICP is monitored, and the benefits arising, are described. The paper then concentrates upon the methods of measuring ICP and discusses their relative merits and limitations. A selection of typical pressure sensors is described. Finally, methods that have been devised to monitor ICP and to anticipate intracranial hypertension are reviewed, and the direction of work in this area is assessed.
An evaluation of the side effects of garlic as an antihypertensive agent. (1983)

Eight spontaneously hypertensive rats representative of a diverse group with regard to age and sex were used to observe possible side effects from the use of garlic as an antihypertensive agent. Doses were administered at 6 h intervals daily for 28 days. Blood pressure, pulse rate and ECG were monitored once every 7 days for 28 days and then again 6 days after the day that the last dose was administered. All of the animals had erratic pulse rates and abnormal ECG. Weight loss occurred in all of the animals receiving the extract two and three times a day. All of the animals tested became lethargic and weak, had soft faeces and showed signs of dehydration. Also, the skin on the hindlimbs and forelimbs became very tender and could be easily torn. These effects were more pronounced in the animals receiving the extract two and three times a day.
Carbon dioxide waveguide lasers with folds and tilted mirrors (1990)

We present theoretical and experimental results for an rf-excited z-fold CO(2) waveguide laser. We describe how the output power, output rotational line(s) and transverse mode(s) vary as functions of elbow mirror tilt and obtain good agreement with predictions from a multimode matrix resonator model. Observations of multilining and/or multifrequency operation are partly explained by the near equality of gain/loss ratios for two or more resonator modes.
Boosting bottom-up and top-down visual features for saliency estimation (2012)

Despite significant recent progress, the best available visual saliency models still lag behind human performance in predicting eye fixations in free-viewing of natural scenes. Majority of models are based on low-level visual features and the importance of top-down factors has not yet been fully explored or modeled. Here, we combine low-level features such as orientation, color, intensity, saliency maps of previous best bottom-up models with top-down cognitive visual features (e.g., faces, humans, cars, etc.) and learn a direct mapping from those features to eye fixations using Regression, SVM, and AdaBoost classifiers. By extensive experimenting over three benchmark eye-tracking datasets using three popular evaluation scores, we show that our boosting model outperforms 27 state-of-the-art models and is so far the closest model to the accuracy of human model for fixation prediction. Furthermore, our model successfully detects the most salient object in a scene without sophisticated image processings such as region segmentation.
Effect of aloe vera gel to healing of burn wound a clinical and histologic study. (1995)

In a study of twenty-seven patients with partial thickness burn wound, they were treated with aloe vera gel compared with vaseline gauze. It revealed the aloe vera gel treated lesion healed faster than the vaseline gauze area. The average time of healing in the aloe gel area was 11.89 days and 18.19 days for the vaseline gauze treated wound. Statistical analysis by using t-test and the value of P < 0.002 was statistically significant. In histologic study, it showed early epithelialization in the treated aloe vera gel area. Only some minor adverse effects, such as discomfort and pain were encountered in the 27 cases. This study showed the effectiveness of aloe vera gel on a partial thickness burn wound, and it might be beneficial to do further trials on burn wounds.
Figurative Idiomatic Competence: An Analysis of EFL Learners in Vietnam (2013)

This article explores the figurative idiomatic competence of language learners and their perceptions of idiom learning in an EFL context. As a descriptive statistics case study, it investigates the students' knowledge of 50 idioms collected from the lists of frequently used idioms by The findings show the students' poor idiomatic competence, especially their very limited knowledge of the frequently used idioms. The analysis uncovers the paradox between the students' situation of using and learning idioms and their desires to learn. The study argues that figurative idiomatic competence should receive adequate attention in the learning process. Figurative idioms should be inclusively taught with the skills of negotiation of meaning. Also, learners should be exposed to a variety of idioms which are not only from traditional English-speaking countries but also from the countries of the outer-and expanding-circle contexts.
Genetic control of cell differentiation in platyfish‐swordtail melanomas (1976)

In certain fish hybrids, malignant transformation of pigment cells is due to the presence of a tumor gene (Tu), the action of which is controlled by several regulatory elements. Absence of these controlling genes causes rapid proliferation of the Tu-transformed cells and ultimately results in melanoma formation. One of these genes has been identified as a differentiation gene (Diff), since it seems to control the differentiation of the transformed pigment cells. Light and electron microscopy of Tu-transformed cells of fish differing in the dosage of Diff, and the determination of tyrosinase activity in homogenates of the respective tissues revealed that the degree of cellular differentiation depends on the dosage of Diff present in the genome. It is concluded that the gene Diff promotes the differentiation of malignant melanoma cells into benign melanophores.
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AND BY-PRODUCTS AS A LOW COST ADSORBENT FOR HEAVY METAL REMOVAL FROM WATER AND WASTEWATER: A REVIEW (2006)

The use of agricultural products and by-products has been widely investigated as a replacement for current costly methods of removing heavy metals from water and wastewater. Some of the agricultural materials can be effectively used as a low-cost sorbent. Modification of agricultural by-product could enhance their natural capacity and add value to the by-product. In this review, an extensive list of sorbent literature has been compiled to provide a summary of available information on a wide range of low-cost agricultural product and by-product sorbent and their modification for removing heavy metals from water and wastewater.

	 

	Key words: Agricultural products, adsorbent, low cost, heavy metals, water, wastewater.
PRIMER CURSO POSTECNICO DE ATENCION PRIMARIA EN ENFERMERIA (1989)

AL PONER EN MARCHA EL 15 DE JUNIO EL PRIMER CURSO POSTECNICO DE ATENCION PRIMARIA EN ENFERMERIA, EN DIRECTOR GENERAL DE ENSENANZA EN SALUD DE LA SSA, DOCTOR ROBERTO URIBE ELIAS, DESTACO LA RESPONSABILIDAD DE LA ENEP ZARAGOZA AL SER PIONERO EN LA IMPLANTACION DEL PROGRAMA DE DESARROLLO A NIVEL TECNIVO, LO QUE DETERMINA LA CALIDAD DE LA ATENCION A LA POBLACION.
Surgical Treatment of Chylothorax Caused by Cardiothoracic Surgery in Children (2005)

Four pediatric cases of chylothorax after cardiothoracic surgery, which were managed surgically, are reviewed retrospectively. All patients underwent right thoracotomy and mass ligation of the right thoracic duct without detecting the true site of leakage. Although 1 patient died from heart failure the day after operation, the other 3 recovered quickly without sequelae. Based on our limited experience, we suggest that right thoracotomy with mass ligation of the right thoracic duct can successfully cure chylothorax on either side, particularly if identification of the site of leakage is considered too risky because of severe adhesion from previous cardiothoracic surgery.
Epidemiology of Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia (HCAP) (2009)

Healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP) represents a distinct syndrome, separate from both community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and nosocomial pneumonia. Although patients with HCAP present from the community, the epidemiology and bacteriology of HCAP belie the community label. As such, highly resistant pathogens such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are commonly seen in HCAP. Although the true prevalence of HCAP is unclear the proportion of pneumonias admitted to the hospital due to HCAP relative to CAP appears to be increasing. The attendant mortality of HCAP is higher than that reported in CAP and approximates that seen in hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP). More precise instruments are needed to heighten clinicians' index of suspicion for treating probable resistant pathogens with appropriate empirical antibiotic choices.
Assessing the prospect of donepezil in improving cognitive impairment in patients with schizophrenia (2012)

The results of several clinical trials utilizing donepezil as an adjunct to second-generation antipsychotic drugs targeting cognitive deficits in schizophrenia subjects have been disappointing and would not lead clinicians to consider this as a potential treatment option. While longer randomized controlled trials, increase dosage and selected groups of patients at different stage of cognitive impairment may provide a better understanding of the potential for this drug in addressing cognitive deficits, results to date have not been encouraging.
Quantitative analysis of renin gene expression in extrarenal tissues by polymerase chain reaction method (1992)

The importance of the brain renin angiotensin system in the pathogenesis of hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats was strongly suggested.
[Feline immunodeficiency virus]. (1993)

Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is a typical lentivirus that preferentially replicates in feline T lymphoblastoid cells and is the causative agent of a cat disease with features similar to the HIV-induced human AIDS. Its overall genetic organization is similar to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) but the reduced complexity of the regulatory open reading frames renders FIV closer to ungulate than to primate lentiviruses. On the other hand, FIV infects both CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes as well as feline B lymphocytes and macrophages. In addition, the FIV cellular receptor does not appear to be mostly constituted by the feline CD4 differentiation antigen. Nevertheless, the cat model may provide invaluable insight into the determinants of the immunodeficiency viruses pathogenesis. In addition, this model may help define novel approaches to eliciting protective immunity against HIV.
Update in Asthma 2007 (2008)

A major event in asthma was the publication of the third edition of the updated National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP) ‘‘Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma’’ by the National, Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) of the National Institutes of Health (1). The resource document for the guidelines has grown remarkably in length from 150 pages (1997) to more than 350 pages (2007), and is one indication of just how far our understanding of the clinical syndrome that is called asthma has progressed in the past decade. The guidelines are impressive, but it is important to remember that they are largely built on a solid background of studies that have led to our current insights into pathophysiologic mechanisms, clinical medicine, evidence-based treatment recommendations, and novel therapies. Notable manuscripts published in the past year have included basic pathobiology in mice (2–22) and humans (23–35) as well as large randomized clinical trials exploring novel therapeutic options (36–39). Articles have advanced our understanding of the influence of genetics (40–45), early-life influences (46–48), and the environment on the development of asthma (49–55). New tools were developed to assess asthma control (56), predict risk (57), and monitor patients for comorbidities (58–60). Potential new biomarkers (61–64) and exhaled nitric oxide were evaluated as tools to diagnose and help manage asthma (65, 66). Monoclonal antibodies (67) and bronchial thermoplasty (68) were among the new therapies explored in asthma (69).
How do MAO-A and MAO-B select their substrates? Thermodynamical aspects (1981)

During the last 10 years intensive efforts have been made to characterize the two types of monoamine oxidase (MAO); amine: oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating)(flavin-containing) EC 1.4.3.4). Thus, a large body of data pertaining to the lipid content, localization within the mitochondria, and to the topography of the active sites has been accumulating. The problem however, how the two MAOs select their substrates, has found little attention. We began to open the field by demonstrating that β-phenylethylamine (PEA) and several derivatives were more strongly bound to the B- than to the A-type of rat liver mitochondria while the reverse was true for ring-hydroxylated PEAs (Zeller et al., 1977).
THE BARBER-SURGEONS OF YORK (1968)

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Biological in vitro effects of fibrin glue: fibroblast proliferation, expression and binding of growth factors (2004)

Fibrin glue leads to increased proliferation of fibroblasts and local accumulation of VEGF. These findings might at least partly explain the accelerated closure of bleeding ulcers treated by fibrin glue injection.
Elucidating the Performance Limitations of Lithium-ion Batteries due to Species and Charge Transport through Five Characteristic Parameters (2016)

Underutilization due to performance limitations imposed by species and charge transports is one of the key issues that persist with various lithium-ion batteries. To elucidate the relevant mechanisms, two groups of characteristic parameters were proposed. The first group contains three characteristic time parameters, namely: (1) te, which characterizes the Li-ion transport rate in the electrolyte phase, (2) ts, characterizing the lithium diffusion rate in the solid active materials, and (3) tc, describing the local Li-ion depletion rate in electrolyte phase at the electrolyte/electrode interface due to electrochemical reactions. The second group contains two electric resistance parameters: Re and Rs, which represent respectively, the equivalent ionic transport resistance and the effective electronic transport resistance in the electrode. Electrochemical modeling and simulations to the discharge process of LiCoO2 cells reveal that: (1) if te, ts and tc are on the same order of magnitude, the species transports may not cause any performance limitations to the battery; (2) the underlying mechanisms of performance limitations due to thick electrode, high-rate operation, and large-sized active material particles as well as effects of charge transports are revealed. The findings may be used as quantitative guidelines in the development and design of more advanced Li-ion batteries.
The relationship between body temperature, heart rate and respiratory rate in children (2009)

Body temperature is an independent determinant of heart rate, causing an increase of approximately 10 beats per minute per degree centigrade. Body temperature is also an independent determinant of respiratory rate. This quantification may help in the assessment of the hot and unwell child, to determine whether any tachycardia or tachypnoea is caused solely by fever, or whether there may be an element of concurrent shock.
Genomic relationships between selected phage types of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serotype typhimurium defined by ribotyping, IS200 typing and PFGE (1997)

The genomic relationship between isolates representing 17 definitive phage types (DTs) of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serotype typhimurium (S. typhimurium) were analysed using three different typing methods: IS200 typing using the restriction enzymes EcoRI and PvuII, ribotyping using SmaI and EcoRI, and PFGE using XbaI. These methods were used to study four DTs in greater detail; in all 18 (DT 49), 10 (DT 110), five (DT 120) and seven (DT 135) isolates were studied. The combined data generated two large clusters, which could be divided into five groups. Within the first cluster, a close similarity was indicated between isolates of the following phage types: group A-DTs 44, 49, 135 and 204c, with DT 9 distantly related; group B-DTs 95 and 99; and group C-DTs 104a, 110 and 120. The other large cluster contained group D-DTs 10, 20 and 146, with DT 12 distantly related, and group E-DTs 69, 103 and 153. The same grouping was observed by principal component analysis, but a minimum spanning tree linked DT 12 to group E and not group D in this analysis. Among the typing methods used, IS200 gave the best representation of the overall similarity between the S. typhimurium isolates. Five different IS200 profiles were obtained among isolates belonging to DT 49. Only one profile was observed within each of the phage types DT 110, 120 and 135. All isolates within each of these four phage types were of one ribotype. Isolates of DT 49 showed four PFGE patterns, while one pattern was present within isolates of the three other phage types. Members of these four phage types were found to be clonally related as they formed tight subclusters separated from isolates of other phage types.
Identification of mutator genes and mutational pathways in <i>Escherichia coli</i> using a multicopy cloning approach (2004)

We searched for genes that create mutator phenotypes when put on to a multicopy plasmid in Escherichia coli. In many cases, this will result in overexpression of the gene in question. We constructed a random shotgun library with E. coli genomic fragments between 3 and 5 kbp in length on a multicopy plasmid vector that was transformed into E. coli to screen for frameshift mutators. We identified a total of 115 independent genomic fragments that covered 17 regions on the E. coli chromosome. Further studies identified 12 genes not previously known as causing mutator phenotypes when overproduced. A striking finding is that overproduction of the multidrug resistance transcription regulator, EmrR, results in a large increase in frameshift and base substitution mutagenesis. This suggests a link between multidrug resistance and mutagenesis. Other identified genes include those encoding DNA helicases (UvrD, RecG, RecQ), truncated forms of the DNA mismatch repair protein (MutS) and a primosomal component (DnaT), a negative modulator of initiation of replication/GATC-binding protein (SeqA), a stationary phase regulator AppY, a transcriptional regulator PaaX and three putative open reading frames, ycgW, yfjY and yjiD, encoding hypothetical proteins. In addition, we found three genes encoding proteins that were previously known to cause mutator effects under overexpression conditions: error-prone polymerase IV (DinB), DNA methylase (Dam) and sigma S factor (RpoS). This genomic strategy offers an approach to identify novel mutator effects resulting from the multicopy cloning (MCC) of specific genes and therefore complementing the conventional gene inactivation approach to finding mutators.
Highly purified agarose as stacking gel in sodium dodecyl sulphate/polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis (1980)

A modified sodium dodecyl sulphage/polyacrylamide-gel-electrophoretic method is described that utilizes highly purified agarose as stacking gel. The same electrophoretic resolution of different marker proteins is found as when polyacrylamide is used as stacking gel, but the background staining seen when polyacrylamide is used as stacking gel is decreased.
Study on Capacitor Commutated Converter applied in HVDC projects (2007)

Some aspects on capacitor commutated converter (CCC) applied in HVDC projects are studied. Through the analysis of the simplified AC/DC interconnected system model, the steady-state performance of CCC system is achieved, which is compared with line commutated converter (LCC) system. The expression of the peak voltage across the valves is deduced, and a proper approach to select the commutated capacitor's size is given based on the expression. With single-phase short circuit simulated, the transient performances of CCC and LCC are compared and analyzed. The simulation tool is PSCAD/EMTDC, which is for electromagnetic transient simulation. The research object is Ge-Nan HVDC mono-polar transmission project.