gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
English-Japanese example-based machine translation using abstract linguistic representations (2002)

This presentation describes an example-based English-Japanese machine translation system in which an abstract linguistic representation layer is used to extract and store bilingual translation knowledge, transfer patterns between languages, and generate output strings. Abstraction permits structural neutralizations that facilitate learning of translation examples across languages with radically different surface structure characteristics, and allows MT development to proceed within a largely language-independent NLP architecture. Comparative evaluation indicates that after training in a domain the English-Japanese system is statistically indistinguishable from a non-customized commercially available MT system in the same domain.
A Time Dependent Analysis of Greenhouse Thermal Environment (1981)

ABSTRACT RISING fuel prices are having a significant effect on further development of the greenhouse industry. This has directed research efforts along two paths: (a) improving the greenhouse structure to reduce energy losses, while maintaining a desirable growth environ-ment; and (b) developing alternate energy sources such as solar, wind, waste heat from power plants, and geo-thermal energy to meet greenhouse heating demand. Although a number of greenhouse thermal environ-ment models (analytical and numerical) are available at present, each model is restrictive in its applicability. A more general time-dependent analysis of greenhouse thermal environment is desirable to detect and control thermal stress on plants, to design so as to reduce heat-ing and cooling requirements, and to consider intermit-tent sources of heating and cooling such as solar and wind.
SPARSE CALIBRATIONS OF CONTINGENT CLAIMS (2010)

The two problems of determining the existence of arbitrage among a finite set of options and of calculating the supremum price of an option consistent with other options prices have been reduced to finding an appropriate model of bounded size in many special cases. We generalize this result to a class of arbitrage-free m-period markets with d + 1 basic securities and with no prior measure. We show there are no dominating trading strategies for a given set of l contingent claims if and only if their bid-ask prices are asymptotically consistent with models supported by at most (l + d + 1)(d + 1)m−1 points, if m ≥ 1. An example showing the tightness of our bound is given.
Time-resolved detection of a hydrocarbon pyrolysis intermediate with a diode laser (1996)

Summary form only given. The pyrolysis mechanism of the strained ring quadricyclane is complex and produces the soot precursors, acetylene cyclopentadiene and toluene. For heterosubstituted quadricyclanes with oxygen at the three position an oxepin intermediate is formed enroute to more stable products. The oxepin molecule has a broad uv absorption, which is accessible with a frequency-doubled visible laser diode at 340 nm. This represents a very uncommon situation wherein the pyrolysis of a hydrocarbon species produces an optically absorbing intermediate. This paper details the application of a diode-laser-based technique for real-time observation of the oxepin intermediate.
Standing Wave Reduction in an RFI Laboratory (1965)

After review of some general properties of RF absorber materials, several of the standard and semistandard techniques for measuring absorber and anechoic chamber quality are discussed. A general purpose RFI laboratory is described together with a simple technique for evaluating the performance of absorber material as it is actually used. An effective background reflectivity of about 4% from 1 - 10 Gc was measured and is believed to be adequate for many applications.
PYRIMIDINES. IV. THE SYNTHESIS OF SEVERAL NEW CHLORO SUBSTITUTED PYRIMIDINES<sup>1</sup> (1954)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPYRIMIDINES. IV. THE SYNTHESIS OF SEVERAL NEW CHLORO SUBSTITUTED PYRIMIDINES1ROLAND K. ROBINS, K. L. DILLE, and BERT E. CHRISTENSENCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1954, 19, 6, 930–933Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1954Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1954https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01371a010https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01371a010research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views635Altmetric-Citations14LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Editorial Note (2003)

Law schools are in the business of training “lawyers”, that is, people who will practise law. Law schools are not in the business of training students to only be able to regurgitate what they have learned in a bar exam. Lawyers must interact with a plethora of different people. They include clients, colleagues, opposing counsel, judges, witnesses, probation officers, court staff, support staff and others. Clients are often in crisis and, thus, emotional. Law schools must train students to effectively and intelligently interact with people on an emotional basis if we are to train students to be effective, good lawyers. This paper will briefly give an overview of what is meant by “emotional intelligence” and why it is important to the law school curriculum. The primary focus of the paper will be relating my experience in offering a class on emotional intelligence in the internship program at the University of Denver College of Law, Colorado, USA. I will discuss the goals and objectives that I had; the preconceptions that I brought into the process; the organisation of the class; the methodology utilised; the materials used; the student’s reactions; and, finally, what modifications I would make to the course.
Sexual quality of life following prostate intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) with a rectal/prostate spacer: Secondary analysis of a phase 3 trial (2017)

The use of a hydrogel spacer decreased dose to the penile bulb, which was associated with improved erectile function compared with the control group based on patient-reported sexual QOL.
Molecular polymorphism of the lyme disease agent Borrelia garinii in northern Europe is influenced by a novel enzootic Borrelia focus in the North Atlantic (1996)

Lyme disease Borrelia species are distributed in temperate areas of North America and Eurasia. To elucidate the distribution of borreliae in subarctic regions, strains isolated from Ixodes ricinus and Ixodes uriae ticks found on islands in the northern Atlantic and Baltic Sea were molecularly characterized. All isolates were verified as Borrelia garinii by 16S rRNA gene analysis and immunoblotting with monoclonal antibodies specific for the outer surface proteins A and C. Three ribotypes (RTs) of B. garinii were delineated. I. ricinus complex-associated RT1 was phenotypically most heterogeneous. Two newly identified ribotypes were shared by different tick species and conformed to two established OspA serotypes. RT2 was restricted to the islands in the northern Baltic Sea, whereas RT3 was recovered also from ticks found in the North Atlantic. In conclusion, molecular polymorphism of the studied borrelia isolates suggests a complex enzootic potential of B. garinii in northern Europe and implies a novel, seabird tick I. uriae-associated enzootic focus of Lyme disease borreliae in the North Atlantic.
Volumes, Types, and Distribution of Clay Minerals in Reservoir Rocks Based on Well Logs (1982)

Abstract Reliable evaluation of hydrocarbon resources encountered in shaly clastic reservoirs of low porosity and low permeability is an important although difficult task. Log-derived estimates of the volume, type and distribution modes of various clay minerals, determination of cation exchange capacity (CEC) and Qv (CEC per unit of total pore volume), and properly selected water saturation calculation models assist formation evaluation. Since shaly clastic reservoir rocks require extensive core sampling for CEC and Qv analysis, which is tedious, time consuming, and expensive, attempts have been made to correlate such CEC and Qv data with one specific or a combination of several well logging measurements. The latter include the spontaneous potential, gamma ray, natural gamma ray spectral data, dielectric constant and acoustic-, density-and/or neutron-derived porosity, etc. Constraints associated with these concepts will be reviewed. Discussed in this paper, is an innovative digital shaly sand evaluation approach (CLASS), which provides information on total and effective reservoir porosity, total and effective fluid distribution based on the Waxman-Smits equation, reservoir productivity, silt volume, and volumes, types and distribution modes of clay minerals present in subsurface formations.
Urinary Tract Infection (1992)

No AccessJournal of Urology1 Jul 1992Urinary Tract Infection Anthony J. SchaefferM.D. Anthony J. SchaefferAnthony J. Schaeffer More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)36562-XAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail © 1992 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 148Issue 1July 1992Page: 241-245 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 1992 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Anthony J. Schaeffer More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
Analysis Techniques for Physical Modeling Networks (1998)

Association pour la Cr6ation et la Recherche sur les Outils d'Expression (ACROE), Communication Langagiere et Interaction Personne-Systhme (CLIPS), and Leibniz (Neural Networks Group) Institut d'Informatique et de Math6matique Appliqu6es de Grenoble (IMAG) 46 avenue F1lix Viallet, 38031 Grenoble Cedex, France nszilas@in-visio.fr Claude.Cadoz@imag.fr Analysis Techniques for Physical Modeling Networks
Nitrogen dioxide inside and outside 137 homes and implications for ambient air quality standards and health effects research (1983)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNitrogen dioxide inside and outside 137 homes and implications for ambient air quality standards and health effects researchJohn D. Spengler, Colin P. Duffy, Richard. Letz, Theodore W. Tibbitts, and Benjamin G. FerrisCite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 1983, 17, 3, 164–168Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1983Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1983https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es00109a008https://doi.org/10.1021/es00109a008research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views716Altmetric-Citations86LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Structural Confirmation of Maitotoxin Based on Complete 13C NMR Assignments and the Three-Dimensional PFG NOESY-HMQC Spectrum (1995)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructural Confirmation of Maitotoxin Based on Complete 13C NMR Assignments and the Three-Dimensional PFG NOESY-HMQC SpectrumMasayuki Satake, Shu Ishida, Takeshi Yasumoto, Michio Murata, Hiroshi Utsumi, and Tetsu HinomotoCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 26, 7019–7020Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1995https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00131a032https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00131a032research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views456Altmetric-Citations79LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (2)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Adaptive single-trial error/erasure decoding of Reed-Solomon codes (2011)

Algebraic decoding algorithms are commonly applied for the decoding of Reed-Solomon codes. Their main advantages are low computational complexity and predictable decoding capabilities. Many algorithms can be extended for correction of both errors and erasures. This enables the decoder to exploit binary quantized reliability information obtained from the transmission channel: Received symbols with high reliability are forwarded to the decoding algorithm while symbols with low reliability are erased. In this paper we investigate adaptive single-trial error/erasure decoding of Reed-Solomon codes, i.e. we derive an adaptive erasing strategy which minimizes the residual codeword error probability after decoding. Our result is applicable to any error/erasure decoding algorithm as long as its decoding capabilities can be expressed by a decoder capability function. Examples are Bounded Minimum Distance decoding with the Berlekamp-Massey- or the Sugiyama algorithms and the Guruswami-Sudan list decoder.
Meta-analysis of adjuvant chemotherapy in gastric cancer: a critical reappraisal. (1994)

Article Tools Article Tools OPTIONS & TOOLS Export Citation Track Citation Add To Favorites Rights & Permissions COMPANION ARTICLES No companion articles ARTICLE CITATION DOI: 10.1200/JCO.1994.12.4.877 Journal of Clinical Oncology - published online before print September 21, 2016 PMID: 8151332 Meta-analysis of adjuvant chemotherapy in gastric cancer: a critical reappraisal. J P PignonxJ P PignonSearch for articles by this author , M DucreuxxM DucreuxSearch for articles by this author , P RougierxP RougierSearch for articles by this author https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.1994.12.4.877 PDF "Meta-analysis of adjuvant chemotherapy in gastric cancer: a critical reappraisal.." Journal of Clinical Oncology, 12(4), pp. 877–878© 1994 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Study of JEDEC B-condition JESD22-B111 standard for drop test reliability of Chip Scale Packages (2008)

The general tendency of the portable handheld electronic is to integrate more and more functionalities (phone, audio, video, internet, wireless connections, etc.) in a size that is smaller and smaller (thinner devices per example). Thus, electronic components with a great level of miniaturization are needed, like Wafer Level Chip Scale Packages (WL-CSP), to answer the market demand.
<sup>23</sup>Na‐NMR. Linewidths in Binary Mixtures of Oxygenated Solvents (1976)

Abstract The inference of single bicyclic intermediates in the competition of diglyme (or triglyme) For abbreviations see the table of [1]. with tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol is confirmed by analysis of the linewidths. The dissymetric bicyclic species are characterized by linewidths increased markedly with respect to the pure solvents, without an accompanying change in the 23 Na chemical shift. Conversely, the competition of glyme with the same alcohol involves three equi‐probable intermediates; that of tetrahydrofuran (or tetrahydropyran) is of greater conceptual complexity.
Growth and properties of ZnO nanoblade and nanoflower prepared by ultrasonic pyrolysis (2005)

ZnO nanoblades and nanoflowers are synthesized using zinc acetate dihydrate Zn(CH3COO)2∙2H2O dissolved in distilled water by ultrasonic pyrolysis at 380–500°C. Thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry, x-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and low-temperature photoluminescence (PL) were used to characterize the thermal properties, crystalline and optical features of the ZnO nanostructures. The results showed that at 400°C the formation of nanoblades resulted from the simultaneous precipitation and nucleation in zinc acetate precursor. At an elevated temperature of 450°C, decomposition was almost advanced and thus the size of nanopetal became smaller and aggregates became larger by as much as 60nm. The formation of aggregates is explained in terms of random nucleation model. Through PL measurement, nanoblade showed a strong near band-edge emission with negligible deep-level emission and free exciton band-gap energy Eg(0)=3.372eV and Debye temperature β=477±65K by the fitting curve of free exciton peak as a function of temperature to Varshni equation, Eg(T)=Eg(0)−αT2∕(β+T), which are very close to bulk ZnO.
Fluvoxamine in obsessive‐compulsive disorder: similar efficacy but superior tolerability in comparison with clomipramine (2001)

Some meta-analyses have suggested that the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are less effective than clomipramine in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The aim of this double-blind, randomised, multicentre study was to directly compare the efficacy and safety of fluvoxamine and clomipramine in patients with OCD. A total of 227 patients were randomised to flexible doses of fluvoxamine or clomipramine (both 150–300 mg/day) for 10 weeks. Fluvoxamine and clomipramine were both clinically effective and there were no statistically significant differences between the two treatment groups, at any visit, on the National Institute of Mental Health Obsessive-Compulsive global rating scale, the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive scale (total score and obsession and compulsion subscores), the Clinical Global Impression severity of illness and global improvement subscales, the Clinical Anxiety Scale and the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. However, there were differences in safety between the two treatments. Compared with fluvoxamine-treated patients, those treated with clomipramine had more anticholinergic side effects (dry mouth, constipation and tremor) and premature withdrawals due to adverse events (18 versus 9). The results from this controlled study indicate that fluvoxamine is as effective as clomipramine in the treatment of OCD but has a better tolerability profile. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Clinical Pharmacology Issues Relevant to the Dosing and Toxicity of Chemotherapy Drugs in the Elderly (2005)

Persons over the age of 65 years are the fastest growing segment of the U.S. population. In the next 30 years, they will comprise more than 20% of the population. Fifty percent of all cancers occur in this age group, and therefore, there is an expected rise in the total cancer burden. Data are becoming available that will better guide the use of chemotherapy in the older patient population. In this paper, information regarding age-related physiologic changes and their relationship to pharmacology, functional status, and hematopoiesis is presented. The adjuvant treatment of breast and colon cancer, as well as the primary therapy of aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma is reviewed. The treatment of more advanced breast, ovarian, and non-small cell lung cancer is also discussed.
Experimental Studies on Densification and Pressure-Sintering of Ice (1985)

Pressure-sintering experiments of ice particles were carried out at pressures between 0.1 and 2.0 MPa and temperatures between -25 and -9°C. At each experiment, logarithm of the strain rate of densification was proportional to the density, and the slope of proportionality changed at a critical density implying the alternation of predominant densification mechanisms. The critical density varied with applied pressure and temperature, but its variation was restricted between 700 and 750 kg/m 3 . At densities below the critical density, two-dimensional coordination numbers of constituent particles increased though specific areas of internal free surface were almost constant. The result was explained by the predominant contribution of the process of particle rearrangement in this density range. On the other hand, the contribution of dislocation creep was concluded to be dominant at densities above the critical density; the creep caused by boundary diffusion also contributes especially at higher densities.
Acoustic cavitation and implosion acoustics (1996)

The ubiquitous cavitation bubble always seems to be around whenever one propagates an acoustic field of moderate amplitude through a liquid. The implosive collapse is a marvelously efficient concentrator of acoustic energy and can result in exotic mechanical and chemical effects. Examples of some of the many ways this acoustic energy can be utilized to accomplish a desirable effect are (a) the generation of a broadband underwater acoustic source, (b) the communication of renal and bilary calculi, (c) the cleaning of contaminated surfaces, (d) the remediation of waste contaminants, (e) the in vivo destruction of carcinomas, (f) the production of exotic materials, etc. A description of a variety of these effects will be presented. [Work supported in part by the NIH and the NSF.]