gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Metolachlor in corn (Zea mays) and soybean (Glycine max): persistence and biochemical signs of stress during its detoxification (1992)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMetolachlor in corn (Zea mays) and soybean (Glycine max): persistence and biochemical signs of stress during its detoxificationLuciano. Scarponi, Mamdouh Nemat. Alla, and Luca. MartinettiCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1992, 40, 5, 884–889Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf00017a037https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00017a037research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views140Altmetric-Citations11LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Quantitative business analysis casebook (1996)

American Lawbook Corporation (A) American Lawbook Corporation (B) Amore Frozen foods Athens Glass Works Buckeye Power and Light Company Buckeye Power and Light Company Supplement California Oil Company C.K. Coolidge, Inc. Commerce Tavern Cyberlab - a new business opportunity for Prico (A) Cyberlab - supplement Cyberlab - a new business opportunity for Prico (B) Dhahan Roads (A) Dhahran Roads (B) discount cash flow exercises Edgcomb Metals (A) Florida Glass Supplement Foulke Consumer Products, Inc. The Southern Region Foulke Consumer Products, In. Supplement Freemark Abbey Winery Galaxy Micro Systems Galaxy Micro Systems Supplement George's T-shirts Harriman International Hightower Department Stores - imported stuffed animals International Guidance and Controls Jade Shampoo (A) Jade Shampoo (B) Jaikumar Textiles, Ltd.: The Nylon Division (A) Jaikumar Textiles Ltd.: The Nylon Division (B) Lesser Antilles Lines Lightweight Aluminium Company - The Lebanon Plant Lorex Pharmaceuticals Maxco, Inc. Gambit Company Oakland A's (A) Oakland A's (A) Supplement Oakland A's (B) Piedmont Airlines - discount seat allocation (A) Piedmont Airlines - discount seat allocation (B) probability assessment exercise problems in regression Railway Construction Company Shumway, Horch, and Sager (A) Shumway, Horch, and Sager (B) Sleepmore Mattress Manufacturing - plant consolidation Sprigg Lane (A) T. Rowe Price Associates Wachovia Bank and Trust Company, NA (A) Wachovia Bank and Trust Company, NA (B) Supplement Wait First Securities The Waldorf Property.
The production and properties of TCO coatings prepared by pulsed magnetron sputtering from powder targets (2005)

Mith their unique transparent and conductive properties, TCO (transparent\nconductive oxide) coatings are becoming increasingly studied These commercially\nimportant coatings have a promising future due to their various applications as\ncomponents in optoelectronic devices, photovoltaic solar cells, flat panel displays,\nelectroluminescent devices, etc. Their high transmittance and low resistivity are\ngenerally achieved through the use of specific dopant materials, whilst adjustments\nare made to the deposition processes to improve the structure of the coatings.\nTCO coatings are commonly deposited by the magnetron sputtering process.\nSputtering normally takes place from a solid plate, known as the target, of the\nmaterial to be deposited. Clearly, each solid target can only be of a single\ncomposition. Thus, to change the compositions ofthe coatings, the whole target has to\nbe replaced Furthermore, alloy, or doped targets can be very expensive and the\nchoice ofavailable compositions is likely to be limited.\nIn this project, instead of using solid targets, metal or ceramic powder blends were\nused as the targets. The powder blends were spread across the surface of a magnetron\nand lightly tamped down to produce a smooth surface. The benefits of this approach\nare that any material that is available in powderform can be considered as a target\nmaterial and alloy or multi-component compositions can be readily blended\nThe basic aim of this project, therefore, was to produce novel TCO coatings by\nmagnetron sputteringfrom powder targets. The coatings were deposited in a specially\ndesigned rig with a number of important features, including a pulsed DC power\nsupply and a closed magnetic field. The project concentrated on the production of commercially useful zinc oxide-based TCO coatings. Coatings were produced with\ndifferent dopant materials and concentrations, and their optical and electrical\nproperties were measured. After the coatings were annealed at 500 *Cfor 2 hours in\nvacuo, aluminum and gallium doped zinc oxide coatings showed their low resistivity,\nwhich were no larger than 5.19xI0-3S2cm, and the lowest resistivity was obtained\nfrom 3at% A 1-doped ZnO coating; 1.95 xI 00cm. The average transmittance in the\nvisible range of the ZnO coatings was 90%. From this, optimal compositions were\nidentified For comparison purposes, coatings were also produced of the TCO\nmaterial most commonly used at present; namely ITO (Indium tin oxide). The results\nshowed that ITO coatings generally had lower resistivity and visible transmittance,\n(4-6xlO-492cm and 80-8216), than doped ZnO coatings. Also, the electrical and\noptical properties of ITO coatings were very sensitive to the content of oxygen in the\ndeposition atmosphere. Finally, theflexibility offered by this approach was exploited\nthrough the use of multi-component target compositions to produce TCO coatings\nwith tailored optical and electrical properties.
A genomic library of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae in the broad host range mobilizing Escherichia coli strain S17-1 (1999)

This article 'A genomic library of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae in the broad host range mobilizing Escherichia coli strain S17-1' appeared in the International Rice Research Notes series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and rice-based systems. The series is a mechanism to help scientists keep each other informed of current rice research findings. The concise scientific notes are meant to encourage rice scientists to communicate with one another to obtain details on the research reported.
Effect of the Zeolite Cavity on the Mechanism of Dehydrogenation of Light Alkanes over Gallium-Containing Zeolites (2011)

The dehydrogenation reaction of light alkanes in gallium-containing zeolites was studied using density functional theory (DFT) and a nonframework gallium species in the dihydridegallium ion form (GaH2+). The effect of the cavity was incorporated using a cluster with 22 tetrahedron atoms (T22) to model the zeolite. Two different mechanisms were considered when examining the dehydrogenation reaction: a three-step mechanism and a one-step concerted mechanism. The three-step mechanism is favored for ethane dehydrogenation, while the concerted mechanism is favored for isobutane dehydrogenation. The differences between the activation energies through the three-step and the concerted mechanism are between 1 and 2 kcal/mol for both propane and n-butane dehydrogenation. These results indicate a change in the mechanism of the reaction when larger or bulkier hydrocarbons are considered. This trend has not been observed in previous calculations with smaller zeolite cluster and is, therefore, due to the improved cluster used. From the calculations, it is clear that the effect of the zeolite cavity and active site confinement should be considered for an accurate investigation of the mechanism involved in the aromatization of light alkanes.
International symposium on levamisole in rheumatoid arthritis. A review of short and longterm effects on articular manifestations. (1978)

Reports of 28 authors with a total of nearly 1,000 enrolled patients have been reviewed regarding changes in clinical manifestations of disease in rheumatoid arthritis during short term and long term administration of levamisole. Global clinical improvement was observed in 60% of patients after three months and in 75% of patients after six months of drug treatment. There was no significant difference in response whether the drug was given in a continuous daily or intermittent weekly fashion. The longest observation times extend to 3 1/2 years. An optimal effect is usually reached between six and 12 months of treatment, after which time no further improvement is observed. After cessation of drug administration, the rate of deterioration varies with the length of previous exposure.
Phosphorylation of rabbit and human erythrocyte membranes by soluble adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate-dependent and -independent protein kinases. (1977)

Previous reports from this laboratory and others have established that both the rabbit and human erythrocyte membranes contain multiple protein kinase and phosphate acceptor activities. We now report that these membranes also contain phosphoryl acceptor sites for the soluble cyclic AMP-dependent and -independent protein kinases from rabbit erythrocytes. The rabbit erythrocyte membrane, which does not contain a cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase, has at least four polypeptides (Bands 2.1, 2.3, 4.5, and 4.8) which are phosphorylated in the presence of the soluble cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases I, IIa, and IIb isolated from rabbit erythrocyte lysates. The resulting phosphoprotein profile is very similar to that obtained for the cyclic AMP-mediated autophosphorylation of human erythrocyte membranes. The activities of the soluble cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases toward the membranes have been studied at several pH values. Although the substrate specificity of the three kinases is similar, polypeptide 2.3 appears to be phosphorylated to a greater extent by kinase IIa than by I or IIb. This occurs at all pH values studied. Also apparent is that the pH profile for membrane phosphorylation is different from that of histone phosphorylation. The phosphorylation of membrane proteins can also be catalyzed by the soluble erythrocyte casein kinases. These enzymes are not regulated by cyclic nucleotides and can use either ATP or GTP as their phosphoryl donor. Polypeptides 2.1, 2.9, 4.1, 4.5, 4.8, and 5 of both human and rabbit erythrocyte membranes are phosphorylated in the presence of GTP and the casein kinases. This reaction is optimal at pH 7.5. Experiments were performed to determine whether the phosphorylation of the membranes by the soluble and membrane-bound kinases is additive or exclusive. Our results indicate that after maximal autophosphorylation of the erythrocyte membranes, phosphoryl acceptor sites are available to the soluble cyclic AMP-dependent and -independent protein kinases. Furthermore, after maximal phosphorylation of the membranes with one type of soluble kinase, further 32P incorporation can occur as a result of exposure to the other type of soluble kinase.
Modern Methods for Lipid Analysis by Liquid Chromatography: Mass Spectrometry and Related Techniques (2005)

Research into novel techniques for LC/MS continues to be a lively field, most notably regarding electrospray ionization and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization for analysis of lipids. This growing interest precipitated publication of this volume. A valuable reference and resource, Modern Methods is essential for those interested in moving into the field of lipid analysis using modern instrumentation. It describes previous work that helped establish the foundation of the discipline and demonstrates new data that is quickly defining a new level of state-of-the-art. Described herein are the methods that will be applied to lipids into the next decade and hopefully beyond.
ADJUSTMENT OF ELECTROLYTES AND WATER FOLLOWING PREMATURE BIRTH (With Special Reference to Edema) (1949)

Many premature infants are born with an edema which is probably the expression of a physiologic mechanism common to all and intensified in some. Clinical observation has shown this to be a disabling condition and prejudicial to survival. Measures which assist its removal, if otherwise safe, may be advantageous even to prematures in whom edema is not severe enough to be visible. Conversely, procedures likely to augment an edema already present might tend to produce it in nonedematous babies. This investigation has shown an association between manifest edema, an increased breakdown of body protein, and relatively large amounts of Na and K in the urine. All these changes characterize the phase between birth and feeding. Whether or not edema is present, K is rapidly reaccumulated when feeding is begun, and its replenishment reaches an amount considerably above that present at birth. Disappearance of the edema is accompanied by losses of Na and Cl. These alterations occur whether or not water is administered and are ultimately proportional to the amount of edema originally present. Edema usually clears in a day or two but may occasionally persist for a week or more. The time of its disappearance, like the mechanism of its presence, is governed by unknown, perhaps endocrinologic factors. It could not be "washed out" of the body by an increased water intake in the one infant subjected to that procedure. There is every reason to believe its presence would be increased or prolonged by administration of sodium-containing solutions. On the other hand, since K appears to be present in relative insufficiency at premature birth, we propose to investigate the possible advantages of providing added K in early feedings. The clinical implications of the N balances are not clear. In this clinic, the problem is at present met by allowing no intake whatever for as long as four days after birth, the time being governed by the degree of edema. The excess body water and much of the excess Na are usually removed during this phase. Reduction of body weight by as much as 20% may occur, and the concentration of extracellular fluid becomes significantly increased. On the other hand, danger from aspiration is avoided, and when intake is ultimately begun, the organism is no longer encumbered by edema. Should it be possible in the future to facilitate readjustment of body chemistry by early oral administration of specially designed solutions, the resultant advantages would still have to be weighed against the aspiration hazard.
On the performance of fractal compression with clustering (1996)

The paper investigates a technique to reduce the computational complexity of fractal image compression on gray-scale images. The technique uses a clustering process on image domain blocks with the clusters formed with the use of k-d trees and the fast pairwise nearest neighbor algorithm of Equitz (1984). Results indicate the method is effective for smaller domain block sizes and generally shows improvement in terms of picture peak signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) over the quadrant variance classification method.
Fusion of multisensor data (1995)

This paper treats two parts of the methodology of the fusion of multisensor data: conceptual and applied. In the concep tual part, we treat several basic questions including the fu sionability of various kinds of signals derived from the differ ent sets of raw data associated with separate sensor systems. We require that each derived signal has stand-alone signifi cance. We also derive some general results pertaining to the desirability of augmenting the set of measurements. In the applied part, the general methodology established above is employed in a problem in robotic acquisition involving the determination of the geometry (i.e., the elevation function) of an object resting upon a flat surface. In the model, two types of measurements are assumed: (1) a single acoustical pulse- echo scattering measurement in which the incident wave propagates downward, and (2) a set of optical measurements involving a downward-looking TV camera imaging the object under sequentially pulsed light sources. In the second t...
Bioreactor Systems for Bone Tissue Engineering (2011)

Bone graft material is often required for the treatment of osseous defects. However, due to limitations and risks associated with autologous as well as allogenic bone grafting procedures, alternative strategies are needed. In this context, ex vivo tissue engineering (TE) strategies for de novo generation of bone tissue include the combined use of autologous bone-forming cells and three-dimensional (3D) porous scaffold materials serving as structural support for the cells. Three-dimensional cultivation of osteoprogenitor cells presents several challenges, for example, insufficient nutrient and oxygen transport to and removal of waste products from the cells at the interior of the scaffold. By providing physical stimulation of tissue-engineered constructs and resolving mass transport limitations bioreactor systems denote key components for bone TE strategies. A variety of dynamic 3D bioreactor concepts mimicking the native microenvironment in bone tissue, for example, spinner flasks, rotating wall vessel constructs, perfusion bioreactors, and systems based on mechanical or electromagnetic stimulation of cell/scaffold composites, have been developed. These techniques differ considerably with respect to ease of use, cost-effectiveness, and degree of additional osteogenic stimuli, as well as monitoring and manipulation options. This review provides an overview of the concepts, advantages, challenges, and potential future applications associated with current bioreactor systems for bone TE.
A fair non-repudiation protocol (2002)

A fair non-repudiation protocol should not give the sender of a message an advantage over the receiver, or vice versa. We present a fair non-repudiation protocol that requires a trusted third party but attempts to minimize its involvement in the execution of the protocol. We draw particular attention to the nonstandard use of encryption in our protocol and discuss some aspects of its formal verification.
High accuracy indoor localization: A WiFi-based approach (2016)

Indoor positioning systems (IPS) based on Wi-Fi signals are gaining popularity recently. IPS based on Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) could only achieve a precision of several meters due to the strong temporal and spatial variation of indoor environment. On the other hand, IPS based on Channel State Information (CSI) drive the precision into the sub-meter regime with several access points (AP). However, the performance degrades with fewer APs mainly due to the limit of bandwidth. In this paper, we propose a Wi-Fi-based time-reversal indoor positioning system (WiFi-TRIPS) using the location-specific fingerprints generated by CSIs with a total bandwidth of 1 GHz. WiFi-TRIPS consists of an offline phase and an online phase. In the offline phase, CSIs are collected in different 10 MHz bands from each location-of-interest and the timing and frequency synchronization errors are compensated. We perform a bandwidth concatenation to combine CSIs in different bands into a single fingerprint of 1 GHz. In the online phase, we evaluate the time-reversal resonating strength using the fingerprint from an unknown location and those in the database for location estimation. Extensive experiment results demonstrate a perfect 5cm precision in an 20cm × 70cm area in a non-line-of-sight office environment with one link measurement.
Optimized TSV process using bottom-up electroplating without wafer cracks (2010)

In this paper, we propose the bottom-up electroplating without the additional process to resize the wafer for the fabricating the TSVs. It is also able to be the good solution for the wafer crack because of the vertical shape at the wafer edge after wafer thinning. The TSV process using bottom-up electroplating consists with DRIE, deposition of isolation and barrier layers, Au-to-dielectric bonding of wafers, wafer thinning, Cu electroplating and removing the carrier wafer. The DRIE process is not defining outline of the resizing area but also forming the vias on the wafer. After wafer bonding, the outer of the outline is removed through the thinning process and then the wafer size is reduced without the additional cutting process. The edge of the resized and thinned wafer with the vias has the vertical shape like the DRIE profile. The fabricated TSVs have the diameters of 10, 60, and 120 um. Thicknesses of the wafers with the TSVs are 50, 100, and 200 um. From SEM and 3D X-ray analysis, any defect is not observed in the TSVs. The TSV wafers are sawed without the cracks and separated to individual chips with the area of 7 mm × 7 mm. To stack the chips using flip-chip bonding, bumps on the chips are made on the TSVs by using the solder bump maker (SBM) made of a resin and solder powder of Sn58Bi. These can reduce the process cost. The functions of resin and the solders in the SBM are flux removing oxide layer and raw material of the bumps, respectively. The chips are stacked by using flip-chip bonding and solder bumps on the TSVs.
A novel chopping-spinning MAGFET device (2010)

A novel MAGFET device is presented. Its specific architecture allows important noise reduction and thus resolution improvement by using a chopping-spinning technique performed by appropriate conditioning and read-out electronics. Experimental results have been carried out on a first non-optimized device and a sensitivity of 4 mA/T with 52 μT resolution over a bandwidth ranging from 5 Hz to 1.6 kHz have been measured.
TÜRKİYE İLE AMERİKA BİRLEŞİK DEVLETLERİ ARASINDAKİ MÜNASEBETLERE AİT ARŞİV VESİKALARI (1967)

Trkiye ile Amerika arasnda resm mnasebetlerin kurulmasnda bilhassa
Nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of diarylamines with haloarenes (2009)

The cross-coupling reaction of diarylamines with aryl bromides/iodides can be effected by the Ni(ii)-(sigma-aryl) complex/PPh(3)/NaH system, and a preliminary investigation was conducted into the mechanism of this reaction.
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein in the Vessel Wall (2003)

therosclerosis and postangioplasty restenosis are leading causes of death in the Western world. Recent advances in our understanding of vascular biology would suggest that targeting specific signals in the post-balloon injury vessel or in persons prone to development of atherosclerosis could decrease lesion formation and in the long term decrease cardiovascular events. In light of this, numerous laboratories around the world are investigating the functional activities of the various cellular components of the atherosclerotic plaque, including vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs), endothelial cells (ECs), and monocyte/macrophages.