gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Bifurcation Patterns in the Human Sylvian Fissure: Hemispheric and Sex Differences (1996)

The sylvian fissure bifurcates posteriorly into ascending and descending rami. The diversity in the specific arrangement of these rami and in the length of a more anterior segment of the fissure, between the bifurcation point and Heschl's gyrus (segment H-B), was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively, in both left and right hemispheres and in both males and females. Qualitatively, four basic patterns of bifurcation appeared: (A) the ascending ramus is larger than the descending one (61.25% of the cases). In half of these cases segment H-B was very short (designated as 'short H-B'). The other patterns were: (B) the descending ramus is larger than the ascending one (7.5% of the total); (C) both rami are of approximately equal size (10% of the cases); and (D) both are of approximately equal size but the ascending ramus is oriented frontally instead of caudally as in the other cases (21.25% of the cases). Type D has not been reported before, and may be considered a new variant of bifurcating rami that in many cases corresponds to what other authors have referred to as the absence of an ascending ramus. We found a biased distribution of the fissure types according to hemispheres and also sex, with type A being more common in males and in the right hemisphere, and type D more common in females and in the left hemisphere. When the two hemispheres of each subject were matched, no correspondence was observed between the fissurization pattern of one hemisphere and that of the other, indicating that fissurization develops independently in each hemisphere. Quantitative analyses confirmed these findings and showed some new relations between components of the sylvian fissure. For example, when pooling together all fissure types a negative correlation between segment H-B and the ascending ramus was observed in males but not in females. On average, segment H-B was larger on the left side while the ascending ramus was larger on the right, confirming previous reports. Since earlier studies indicate that the planum temporale is larger on the left side, we suggest that the latter usually corresponds to segment H-B. However, the 'short H-B' cases described above have an unusually long and deep ascending branch, indicating that the planum temporale may run into the latter in these cases. The present classification of fissure types therefore describes a new variant of fissurization patterns in the sylvian fissure, which is asymmetrically distributed across the hemispheres and is perhaps sexually dimorphic. Furthermore, our analysis of fissure morphology and asymmetry is of direct relevance to the definition and location of the planum temporale in the sylvian fossa. Finally, our quantitative analyses are amenable to the use of morphometric techniques in the study of variability in fissurization patterns.
From Contracts to Compliance? An Early Look at Implementation Under China’s New Labor Legislation Law (2019)

In 2008, three new primary labor laws took effect in China that together represent the first major retooling of its labor legislation in fifteen years: the Labor Contract Law, the Labor Dispute Mediation and Arbitration Law, and the Employment Promotion Law. The new laws have attracted widespread attention from the international business communi- ty, labor advocates, and observers of China’s ongoing legal reforms. However, whether the legislation can overcome and resolve fundamental implementation barriers remains largely the subject of speculation and debate. This article offers a preliminary answer.
Corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis (1994)

The pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis are reviewed. Prolonged administration of corticosteroids causes osteoporosis, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. Cumulative corticosteroid doses greater than 10 g, age greater than 50 years, and pre-existing low bone mass are risk factors for corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Long-term, prospective, controlled studies on prevention and treatment of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis are limited. Measures for preventing corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis include correcting modifiable risk factors and using the lowest effective oral or inhaled corticosteroid dose for the shortest period of time. Routine use of fluoride, anabolic steroids, vitamin D, thiazide diuretics, injected calcitonin, or calcium supplements alone is not recommended. Intranasal calcitonin and pamidronate are possibilities for future treatment of corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis. Estrogen replacement therapy should be considered in postmenopausal women receiving corticosteroids. Deflazacort, a new synthetic corticosteroid, may provide a promising alternative to existing systemic corticosteroid therapy. More long-term, controlled, prospective trials are needed to determine the effectiveness of treatments for corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis and to develop improved methods for monitoring response to therapy.
An Overview of Semisolid Processing of Aluminium Alloys (2013)

Semisolid metal processing (SSM) or thixoforming is a new technology that offers several advantages over liquid processing and solid processing. This process utilizes semisolid behavior as well as reduces macrosegregation, porosity, and forming forces during shaping process. A lot of research work has been carried out by various researchers in order to exploit the potential of this process to produce different products especially for automotive industry. This paper will summarise the rheological behavior of aluminium alloys in semisolid slurries, thixoformability of modified aluminium alloys, the effect of feedstock production method on mechanical properties, and the importance of developing low-cost raw materials for semisolid processing.
SIDD: A Framework for Detecting Sensitive Data Exfiltration by an Insider Attack (2009)

Detecting and mitigating insider threat is a critical element in the overall information protection strategy. By successfully implementing tactics to detect this threat, organizations mitigate the loss of sensitive information and also potentially protect against future attacks. Within the broader scope of mitigating insider threat, we focus on detecting exfiltration of sensitive data through a protected network. We propose a multilevel framework called SIDD (Sensitive Information Dissemination Detection) system which is a high-speed transparent network bridge located at the edge of the protected network. SIDD consists of three main components: 1) network-level application identification, 2) content signature generation and detection, and 3) covert communication detection. Further, we introduce a model implementation of the key components, demonstrating how our system can be deployed. Our approach is based on the application of statistical and signal processing techniques on traffic flow to generate signatures and/or extract features for classification purposes. The proposed framework aims to address methods to detect, deter and prevent deliberate and unintended distribution of sensitive content outside the organization using the organization's system and network resources by a trusted insider.
Social innovation through responsible leadership (2016)

This paper examines how responsible leadership and social innovation can generate ethical out comes for the individual, organisation and society. By integrating the responsible leadership and social innovation literature, the paper identifies four types of socially innovative responsible outcomes; virtuous, ethical, professional and instrumental.
A New Enzyme with the Glycolytic Function of Pyruvate Kinase (1968)

Abstract Extracts from Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites contain a new enzyme which catalyzed the reversible transformation of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate according to the following equation P-enolpyruvate + AMP + PPi ⇄ pyruvate + ATP + Pi The enzyme has been purified 30-fold and freed from interfering amounts of adenylate kinase activity. Unlike known bacterial, yeast, and muscle pyruvate kinases, for which ADP is a substrate, the amebal enzyme employs AMP. It is inactive in the forward direction in the absence of inorganic pyrophosphate. It is suggested that the new enzyme be called pyruvate-phosphate ligase (AMP) and that for the trivial name this be shortened by dropping the parenthetical part.
Brain area specific differences in the effects of neuroactive steroids on the GABAA receptor complexes following acute treatment with anaesthetically active steroids (1993)

Regional differences in the effects of neuroactive steroids on the GABAA receptor complex have been demonstrated in vitro (1-3). In order to elucidate if a regionally different modulation of the GABA-binding site also occurs after acute steroidal treatment, in the present study the effects of systemically applied progesterone (10 mg/kg body wt) and its metabolite 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnane-20-one (3 alpha, 5 alpha-THP) (2 mg/kg body wt) on the specific [3H]muscimol binding to the GABA-binding site was evaluated using membrane fractions prepared from five different brain areas of ovariectomized rats. The receptor density (mumol/kg protein) was not affected in all brain areas investigated by treatment with 3 alpha, 5 alpha-THP but was enhanced selectively in the frontal cortex and hippocampus of progesterone-treated animals. A decrease of affinity was observed in medulla after application of progesterone or 3 alpha, 5 alpha-THP, in contrast to the hypothalamus, which was the single region exhibiting an increase of affinity after steroidal administration. In the frontal cortex and hippocampus only the injection of progesterone reduced the affinity, whereas in cerebellum both steroidal treatments were incapable of affecting the affinity. These regional differences in response to the GABA-binding site to acutely applied progesterone and 3 alpha, 5 alpha-THP are consistent with the existence of heterogeneous populations of GABAA receptor-coupled steroid-binding sites.
Selective Laser Melting of Magnesium and Magnesium Alloy Powders: A Review (2016)

Magnesium-based materials are used primarily in developing lightweight structures owing to their lower density. Further, being biocompatible they offer potential for use as bioresorbable materials for degradable bone replacement implants. The design and manufacture of complex shaped components made of magnesium with good quality are in high demand in the automotive, aerospace, and biomedical areas. Selective laser melting (SLM) is becoming a powerful additive manufacturing technology, enabling the manufacture of customized, complex metallic designs. This article reviews the recent progress in the SLM of magnesium based materials. Effects of SLM process parameters and powder properties on the processing and densification of the magnesium alloys are discussed in detail. The microstructure and metallurgical defects encountered in the SLM processed parts are described. Applications of SLM for potential biomedical applications in magnesium alloys are also addressed. Finally, the paper summarizes the findings from this review together with some proposed future challenges for advancing the knowledge in the SLM processing of magnesium alloy powders.
A multipath polyphase digital-to-analog converter for software radio transmission systems (2002)

A digital-to-analog converter system compliant with the requirements of software radio transmission interfaces is presented. The system, through a proper combination of interpolation, digital filtering and data conversion allows us to relax the speed requirements of the analog and the digital section while fully satisfying the specifications. A design example and high level simulation results are presented.
Strength of soils (1991)

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GaAs-GaP core-shell nanowire transistors: A computational study (2008)

We evaluate the performance of GaAs-GaP core-shell nanowire field effect transistors by employing a semiclassical ballistic transport model and a k·p calculation of the valence band structures including the strain effect. We find that the strain will induce substantial modulation on the nanowire valence band structures and this modulation will push more conduction channels into the bias window as the shell thickness increases. We analyze its impact on the transistor performance, and our simulation results indicate that in order to achieve a good ON/OFF current ratio the epitaxial shell should be grown thin enough.
SODIUM GLUCONATE PRODUCTION. FERMENTATION WITH ASPERGILLUS NIGER (1952)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSODIUM GLUCONATE PRODUCTION. FERMENTATION WITH ASPERGILLUS NIGERR. H. Blom, V. F. Pfeifer, A. J. Moyer, D. H. TraufRer, H. F. Conway, C. K. Crocker, R. E. Farison, and D. V. HannibalCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1952, 44, 2, 435–440Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1952Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1952https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50506a061https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50506a061research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views664Altmetric-Citations67LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Prurigo nodularis: a benign dermatosis derived from a persistent pruritus. (2008)

Prurigo nodularis (PN) is a benign neurodermatitis of unknown etiology characterized by firm, hyperkeratotic pruritic nodules most commonly localized symmetrically on the bilateral extensor lower extremities. PN represents a primary dermatological condition or a dermatological manifestation of repeated traumatic manipulation secondary to chronic pruritus. One must consider underlying causes of pruritus, which may include psychiatric disorders and internal disease. Given its chronicity and relapsing nature, treatment of PN can be challenging. Interruption of the itch-scratch cycle is difficult; long term prognosis remains guarded.
Radioimmunotherapy in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: Initial experience (2001)

Radioimmunotherapy with 186Re-cMAb U36 seems to be well tolerated, with bone marrow being the dose-limiting organ. The observation of antitumor effects is encouraging for further development of radioimmunotherapy for HNSCC.
Theoretical estimation of the maximal value of the first, second and higher electron affinity of chemical compounds (1990)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTheoretical estimation of the maximal value of the first, second and higher electron affinity of chemical compoundsG. L. Gutsev and A. I. BoldyrevCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 6, 2256–2259Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1990https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100369a012https://doi.org/10.1021/j100369a012research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views164Altmetric-Citations77LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Magnetic dipole excitation of a long conductor in a lossy medium (1988)

A formulation is presented for the excitation of currents on an infinitely long conductor by electric or magnetic dipoles of arbitrary orientation. The conductor can be either insulated or bare to model ungrounded or grounded conductors. Specific calculations are presented for a vertical magnetic dipole source because this source produces the appropriate horizontal polarization and could be used in a borehole-to-borehole configuration. Numerical results for the induced current and secondary magnetic field indicate that long conductors produce a strong anomaly over a broad frequency range. The secondary magnetic field decays slowly in the direction of the conductor and eventually becomes larger than the dipole source. Results have been presented for frequencies from 20 kHz to 2 MHz, and the entire frequency range appears to be useful.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Dictionnaires et lexiques. Méthodes et algorithmes (1991)

Nous presentons un ensemble de methodes, de resultats et d'observations sur la mise en œuvre d'un systeme de manipulation de dictionnaires electroniques. Nous montrons les excellents resultats en espace et vitesse obtenus en utilisant les automates acycliques comme structure de donnee. Pour representer un dictionnaire phonetique, une nouvelle structure de donnee est utilisee: le transducteur a retour, qui permet d'effectuer une minimisation efficace. Trois algorithmes sont presentes : 1) minimisation des automates acycliques, 2) fabrication d'un transducteur a retour, 3) un compresseur utilisant un lexique
MCM technology for RF tunable band pass filters implemented by integration of GaAs FETs and selectively oxidized porous silicon (SOPS) (2002)

RF tunable band pass filter has been implemented using the MCM-Si technology on selectively oxidized porous silicon (SOPS) substrate. The key approach of this paper is to integrate the GaAs FETs with silicon substrate to minimize the unwanted area by passive components on GaAs. All components except the active devices are fabricated on the SOPS substrate using the conventional thin film process and integrated through the wire bonding technique. This RF tunable filter has shown the center frequency from 5.64 GHz to 5.74 GHz with 0 dB insertion loss. The implemented tunable band pass filter has the Q-factor control scheme through gate bias resistor according with the frequency change. The whole area of GaAs die where all active devices have been fabricated is as small as 0.8/spl times/0.9 mm/sup 2/, which can be reduced to 0.6/spl times/0.7 mm/sup 2/.
(Thomas) Gelzer Der Epirrhematische Agon bei Aristophanes: Untersuchungen zur Struktur der attischen alten Komödie. Pp. xiv + 296. Zetemata, Heft 23: C. H. Beck, München, 1960. (1963)

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Functional residues at the active site of aminopeptidase N (1991)

Sequence analysis of aminopeptidase N has shown that this zinc exopeptidase contains a consensus sequence (Val-Xaa-Xaa-His-Glu-Xaa-Xaa-His), generally found at the active site of zinc endopeptidases [Jongeneel, C. V., Bouvier, J. and Bairoch, A. (1989) FEBS Lett. 242, 211-214]. This suggests that the active site of aminopeptidase N may be closer to that of a classical zinc endopeptidase, such as thermolysin, than to that of an exopeptidase, such as carboxypeptidase A, which does not contain the above sequence. However, the nature of the other amino acids involved in the enzymatic activity of the eukaryotic aminopeptidase N remains unknown. Chemical modifying agents have now been used to characterize the active site of aminopeptidase N further. The location of the modified residues was also determined by comparing the protection given by three competitive inhibitors which interact with different subsites of the active site. Aminopeptidase N was rapidly inactivated by 2,3-butanedione and diethylpyrocarbonate and partially inactivated by N-acetylimidazole, diazoacetamide and a soluble carbodiimide, suggesting the presence of functional arginyl, histidyl, tyrosyl and aspartyl/glutamyl residues. In each case the reaction kinetics showed that the inactivation could be correlated with modification of a single residue. The protection experiments indicated that the residues are at the active site of the enzyme and that the arginine and tyrosine are probably located in the S'1-S'2 subsites, histidine in the S1 subsite and the acidic residue near the zinc binding site and the S'1 subsite. Steady-state kinetics showed that the arginine, histidine and acidic residues are involved in substrate binding, while the tyrosine may play a role in the catalytic process. All these data support an endopeptidase-like structure for the active site of aminopeptidase N.
Forbidden imaginations: Three Chinese narratives on mother-son incest (2014)

This paper explores the representation of incest in contemporary Chinese fiction. Specifically, it looks at three short stories by Chinese woman writers, focusing its discussion on their relation to psychoanalytic models, the significance of trauma and causality and the arising discourses on incestuous desire. It asks the following questions: To what extent do incest narratives challenge or reinforce extant norms on sexual relations? What are the ethical implications of these stories for (de)situating incest within the popular erotic imagination? The analysis indicates that in articulating the occurrence of incest, different narrative trajectories project divergent discourses on consanguineous sex. The various guises in which the Oedipal narrative is replayed also reveal the tensions and anxieties involved in representing the culturally tabooed.
The Phase Relationship between ULF Geomagnetic Pulsations and HF Doppler Frequency Shift Oscillations on March 24, 1991. (1993)

Previous theoretical models showed that, in the middle geomagnetic latitudes the oscillations in the Doppler frequency shift lag and lead the H component of ULF pulsations field on the ground, owing to the advection and compression mechanisms by 90°, respectively. On March 24, 1991, measurements obtained from a CW-HF Doppler sounding system and a fluxgate magnetometer show phase differences of 15°-77° between the Doppler frequency shift oscillations and the H component of ULF pulsations field at ground level, which indicates that the Doppler velocity arises from predominant changes due to the compression mechanism.
Identification of a murine pan-T cell antigen which is also expressed during the terminal phases of B cell differentiation. (1988)

A new rat anti-mouse mAb, designated S7, is described. The antibody, an IgG2a, reacts with all Thy-1.2-positive cells and all granulocytic cells in the marrow. Resting B cells are non-reactive but, during the terminal phases of LPS-induced B cell differentiation, the S7 determinant appears and reaches high levels of expression. S7 will probably be useful in studies aimed at subdividing the later stages of the B cell maturation process.