gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A Graph Derivation Based Approach for Measuring and Comparing Structural Semantics of Ontologies (2013)

Ontology reuse offers great benefits by measuring and comparing ontologies. However, the state of art approaches for measuring ontologies neglects the problems of both the polymorphism of ontology representation and the addition of implicit semantic knowledge. One way to tackle these problems is to devise a mechanism for ontology measurement that is stable, the basic criteria for automatic measurement. In this paper, we present a graph derivation representation based approach (GDR) for stable semantic measurement, which captures structural semantics of ontologies and addresses those problems that cause unstable measurement of ontologies. This paper makes three original contributions. First, we introduce and define the concept of semantic measurement and the concept of stable measurement. We present the GDR based approach, a three-phase process to transform an ontology to its GDR. Second, we formally analyze important properties of GDRs based on which stable semantic measurement and comparison can be achieved successfully. Third but not the least, we compare our GDR based approach with existing graph based methods using a dozen real world exemplar ontologies. Our experimental comparison is conducted based on nine ontology measurement entities and distance metric, which stably compares the similarity of two ontologies in terms of their GDRs.
H sub 2 S removal system shows promise over iron sponge (1990)

This article describes use of a new material as a replacement product for iron sponge (wood chips) for H{sub 2}S removal has been introduced at two production facilities in Michigan. At one facility, operating costs between March and August 1989 were reduced by 13% over the same period for 1988. The trademarked material is named Sulfa Treat. It is a dry, free-flowing material being used in patented and patent-pending processes for selective removal of up to 2,800 ppm of H{sub 2}S.
An incremental learning classifier for remote-sensing images (2003)

An incremental learning classifier based on RBF neural networks is presented. The proposed classifier relies on an incremental learning technique that allows the periodical acquisition of new knowledge when new training sets became available, without suffering a significant loss of the existing one. Such a characteristic renders the presented classifier a promising tool for the monitoring of extended geographical areas in a regular basis.
REINFORCED CONCRETE: A FUNDAMENTAL APPROACH - 4TH EDITION (2000)

This fourth edition revises the previous text (see IRRD 889426). There are 15 chapters covering: (1) introduction (historic development of structural concrete, basic design theory); (2) concrete producing materials; (3) concrete (mix design, tests, properties, quality control, placing and curving); (4) reinforced concrete (general chapter on design and safety); (5) flexure in beams; (6) shear and diagonal tension in beams; (7) torsion; (8) serviceability of beams and one-way slabs; (9) combined compression and bending: columns; (10) bond development of reinforcing bars; (11) design of two-way slabs and plates; (12) footings; (13) continuous reinforced concrete structures; (14) introduction to prestressed concrete; (15) seismic design of concrete structures. The appendices cover: (a) computer programs in Q-Basic; (b) tables and nomograms.
Childhood Bacterial Meningitis in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, 2002–2004 (2009)

H. influenzae type b is the leading cause of childhood bacterial meningitis in Ulaanbaatar, and the incidence rate is higher than that reported from other Asian countries. These data supported the recent introduction of H. influenzae type b conjugate vaccine in Mongolia. Ongoing surveillance will monitor the impact of the vaccine.
RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity of reticuloendotheliosis virus: characterization of the endogenous and exogenous reactions (1975)

Reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) contains an endogenously instructed, RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity. Both the endogenous and exogenous DNA polymerase activities exhibited up to 10-fold greater activity at the optimum concentration of manganous ion (0.025 mM for exogenous; 0.25 mM for endogenous) than at any concentration of magnesium ion. Antiserum to the DNA polymerase of an REV group virus (spleen necrosis virus) inhibited both endogenous and exogenous DNA polymerase activity of REV, whereas antiserum to the Rous sarcoma virus (Rous-associated virus-0) [RSV(RAV-0)]DNA polymerase did not. The DNA product of the endogenous reaction is associated with the high-molecular-weight RNA of REV and anneals with REV RNA but not with RNA from Rous sarcoma virus.
Alterations in Aggregation Parameters of Erythrocytes Due to Hyper Cholesterol in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (2009)

The aggregation parameters of erythrocytes in hyperglycemic subjects with normal cholesterol and with hyper cholesterol were analyzed, and compared with control, by optical scattering under dynamic conditions. Aggregation of erythrocytes is determined by online erythrocyte aggregometer, based on sequential analysis of transmitted laser light intensity after passing through the erythrocyte suspension. The aggregation mechanism in terms of various parameters like process initiation time (PIT), process completion time (PCT), aggregation size index (ASI), effective number of cells (ENC), and effective cellular sedimentation duration (ECSD) is determined. The aggregation parameters thus obtained are used to describe quantitatively the dynamic nature of aggregation process under gravitational sedimentation. The present data show that, in diabetes mellitus with normal cholesterol, the aggregation of erythrocytes is increased and in diabetes with hyper cholesterol, the aggregation is further increased significantly. These changes may significantly affect the flow properties of erythrocytes in microcirculation in diabetes mellitus with hyper cholesterol.
An Efficient Architecture for Ultra Long FFTs in FPGAs and ASICs (2004)

This presentation outlines an architecture for efficient Ultra Long FFTs for use in FPGAs and ASICs. Analysis of accuracy, performance, cost and power consumption are presented. FFTs are at the heart of many real time signal processing applications and Ultra Long FFTs are quite often used for frequency analysis and communications applications. As the processing requirements increase, the use of FPGAs and ASICs become the logical choice for implementing real time FFTs. This presentation describes an efficient framework for implementing the Cooley-Tukey algorithm for Ultra Long FFTs using minimal external memory. Typically for lengths over 16K the memory resources of the FPGA or ASIC are exhausted and external memory is required. The architecture is implemented using two shorter length FFTs (lengths N(sub1) and N(sub2)) to calculate an FFT of length N=N(sub1) x N(sub2). This architecture is optimized for continuous data FFTs, minimizing the external memory requirements and offering flexibility so that it can be used for many different applications.
Study of Schottky barriers on <i>n</i>-type GaN grown by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (1995)

Schottky barriers on n-type GaN films grown by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition are characterized and derived. A thin Pt or a Pd layer is deposited by electron-gun evaporation to form Schottky contacts in a vacuum below 1×10−6 Torr. The Schottky barrier heights of Pt on the n-GaN film are determined to be 1.04 and 1.03 eV by current–voltage (C–V) and current density–temperature (J–T) measurements, respectively. Also based on C–V and J–T measurements, the measured barrier height of Pd on n-GaN is 0.94 and 0.91 eV, respectively. Schottky characteristics of Pt and Pd observed in the experiment are compared with those of Au and Ti in previous reports.
Providing QoS in a Grid Application Monitoring Service (2006)

Monitoring distributed applications executed on a computational Grid is challenging since they are executed on several heterogeneous nodes belonging to different administrative domains. An application monitoring service should provide users and administrators with useful and dependable data on the applications executed on the Grid. We present in this paper a grid application monitoring service designed to handle high availability and scalability issues. The service supplies information on application state, on failures and on resource consumption. A set of monitoring mechanisms are used according to grid node nature to effectively monitor the applications. experiments on the Grid'5000 testbed show that the service provides dependable information with a minimal cost on Grid performances.
Digital library futures: a UK HE and FE perspective (2006)

Purpose The aim of this article is to review the future of digital library development over the next three to five years. The article is written from a UK viewpoint, and with special reference to higher and further education. Unattributed quotations in the text of this article are taken directly from respondents to the survey or contributors to the Blue Skies event. The article aims to build on two previous articles in Interlending & Document Supply. Design/methodology/approach The research was undertaken for the Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC) as part of a route‐mapping exercise relating to digital library resources and services in higher and further education (referred to jointly as tertiary education (TE)). The route map was formulated on the basis of: a survey, using the “Delphi” approach, of higher and further education libraries in the UK; a major “blue skies” event held in May 2005 at the University of Essex and attended by senior stakeholders from the academic library community; iteration with JISC committees and officers. Findings The key aspects of current and future environments are analysed and a possible future state‐of‐the‐art in library provision given. A number of areas are considered: key strategic drivers; scholarly communication: the need for quality assurance; users and their requirements; systems and services; “the library” and its future in an e‐world; economics; technology and the likely impact of the latest technological developments and fashions. Practical implications The Routemap will be used to help JISC and the UK TE library community to plan the next three to five years of development in the field of digital libraries. Originality/value This article provides a summary of both digital library work to date and the views of key stakeholders in the field; it presents a coherent vision of a future state‐of‐the‐art in the field and a practical set of steps as to how this can be achieved.
An online calculator to compute phonotactic probability and neighborhood density on the basis of child corpora of spoken American English (2010)

An online calculator was developed (www.bncdnet.ku.edu/cml/info_ccc.vi) to compute phonotactic probability--the likelihood of occurrence of a sound sequence--and neighborhood density--the number of phonologically similar words--on the basis of child corpora of American English (Kolson, 1960; Moe, Hopkins, & Rush, 1982) and to compare its results to those of an adult calculator. Phonotactic probability and neighborhood density were computed for a set of 380 nouns (Fenson et al., 1993) using both the child and adult corpora. The child and adult raw values were significantly correlated. However, significant differences were detected. Specifically, child phonotactic probability was higher than adult phonotactic probability, especially for high-probability words, and child neighborhood density was lower than adult neighborhood density, especially for words with high-density neighborhoods. These differences were reduced or eliminated when relative measures (i.e., z scores) were used. Suggestions are offered regarding which values to use in future research.
Molecular Packing in Network-Forming Collagens (2003)

Collagen is the most abundant protein among vertebrates and occurs in virtually all multicellular animals. Collagen molecules are classified into 21 different types and differ in their sequence, weight, structure, and function, but they can be broadly subdivided into families. Type IV, VI, VIII, X, and dogfish egg case collagens belong to the network-forming family. Here, we summarise what is known about the way these collagen molecules pack to form networks. In addition the main structural characteristics of the network-forming collagens are compared and discussed.
Interpreting Wrist Actigraphic Indices of Sleep in Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly: The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures (2008)

In elderly women, wrist actigraphy-ascertained reduced SE and sleep duration are associated with objective measures of SDB and PLMD. Thus, although not able to discriminate between the different sleep disorders, variations in wrist actigraphy measures collected in epidemiologic studies may identify individuals at higher risk of SDB or PLMD.
Named Entity Recognition for Novel Types by Transfer Learning (2016)

In named entity recognition, we often don't have a large in-domain training corpus or a knowledge base with adequate coverage to train a model directly. In this paper, we propose a method where, given training data in a related domain with similar (but not identical) named entity (NE) types and a small amount of in-domain training data, we use transfer learning to learn a domain-specific NE model. That is, the novelty in the task setup is that we assume not just domain mismatch, but also label mismatch.
Positron Emission Tomography Prospects for Clinical Utility (1987)

KESSLER, R M MD; PARTAIN, C LEON MD,PhD; PRICE, R R PhD; JAMES, A EVERETTE Jr. JD, MD Author Information
Multistage coding for data storage systems (2002)

Typical coding schemes for magnetic or optical recording usually consist of two coding stages, error correcting coding (ECC) followed by line or modulation coding. Two methods are presented to design a line code with error correcting capability. Both methods modify the linear error-correcting codes so that they satisfy the runlength constraints of runlength-limited (RLL) sequences. Through these methods we construct combined ECC/RLL codes with different runlengths. The first method utilizes a linear combination of ECC codewords with a modification vector. The second method uses a two-dimensional code to design the required ECC/RLL code. Both methods are basically dependent on binary operations and minor changes to the ECC coding/decoding circuitry are required. An asymptotic upper bound on the maximum runlength for both methods is found and the performance of the proposed ECC/RLL codes with conventional multistage cascaded schemes of ECC and RLL is also studied.
The +/-250kV d.c. submarine power-cable interconnection (1966)

The submarine power cables across Cook Strait are a part of the +/-250 kV 600 MW d.c. transmission system from Benmore, in the South Island of New Zealand, to Haywards in North Island. Two 24- mile single-core gas-filled submarine cables convey the power from Fighting Bay in South Island to Oteranga Bay in North Island, and a third cable serves as a spare. The paper describes the cable route and site conditions and then deals with the cable design, manufacture, and proving. Novel features are the use of a bend-restricting construction where the cable is laid on a rocky sea bed, and short-circuiting studs between sheath and armour to limit overvoltages developed across the anticorrosion serving. Because the water depth necessitates an internal gas pressure of 425 lb/in2, the sealing ends are so designed that the pressure porcelain is not in tension. The cable-laying equipment and methods are explained, and the repair of the fault which occurred during the laying of one of the cables is described.
Hygroscopicity of Amino Acids and Its Relationship to the Vapor Phase Water Absorption of Proteins<sup>2,3</sup> (1951)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHygroscopicity of Amino Acids and Its Relationship to the Vapor Phase Water Absorption of Proteins2,3Edward F. Mellon and Sam R. HooverCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951, 73, 8, 3879–3882Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1951Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1951https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01152a095https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01152a095research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views675Altmetric-Citations21LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Hrp12, a novel heat-responsive, tissue-specific, phosphorylated protein isolated from mouse liver (1997)

Previous studies from this laboratory identified a 28-kd nonreducible protein, liver-derived immunoinhibitory factor (LDIF) from the mouse liver. Isolation of this protein resulted in the co-purification of another unique protein called heat responsive protein 12 kd (Hrp12). In contrast to LDIF, Hrp12 was totally reducible to a protein of 12 kd suggesting a dimer. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) purification, followed by sequencing of an in situ cyanogen bromide digest of membrane bound Hrp12, yielded an internal 20-amino acid polypeptide. Degenerate oligonucleotides made from this peptide were used to screen a murine liver complementary DNA (cDNA) library. A 1240-bp cDNA clone was obtained with an internal 521-bp open reading frame (ORF). Sequence analysis of the 173-amino acid ORF of mouse Hrp12 showed a high degree of homology with a 99 amino acid rat liver-kidney perchloric acid-soluble protein (LKPS) and a 136-amino acid perchloric acid soluble rat protein (PSP). Transcripts for Hrp12 were mainly restricted to the liver and kidney in mouse and man. The protein was estimated to be approximately 0.8% of the total liver-soluble cytosolic protein. A zoo-blot probed at moderate stringency with labeled cDNA revealed a strong conservation of the gene in all of the mammalian species tested. Analysis of the protein structure of Hrp12 revealed motifs predicted to be targets for protein kinase C (PKC). More importantly, purified mouse Hrp12 could be phosphorylated in vitro with PKC. The protein had significant similarity to DnaK heat shock protein (Hsp)70 and contained a 54-amino acid stretch with sequence similarity to Hsp90. This prompted us to investigate the heat shock response of Hrp12. Isolated hepatocytes and hepatoma cells were exposed to different heat shock temperatures (39.5 degrees C, 42.5 degrees C, and 44.5 degrees C); and then total RNA was extracted and Northern analysis carried out. The message for this novel protein responded atypically to heat shock. Although the steady-state level of the message increased after heat shock, a marked oscillatory pattern was superimposed on it. In contrast, the steady-state levels of Hsp90 and Hsp70 messenger RNA (mRNA) were found to respond to heat shock in the expected manner. Finally, the amount of Hrp12 protein was also found to increase after heat shock in a manner that was consistent with heat-responsive proteins.
Synthesis, structure, and dynamics of (organosilyl) anilides (1990)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis, structure, and dynamics of (organosilyl) anilidesJulie C. Otter, Christine L. Adamson, Claude H. Yoder, and Arnold L. RheingoldCite this: Organometallics 1990, 9, 5, 1557–1562Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1990https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/om00119a030https://doi.org/10.1021/om00119a030research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views365Altmetric-Citations23LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Electrodeposition: The Materials Science of Coatings and Substrates (1993)

Electrodeposition allows the tailoring of surface properties of a bulk material or, in the case of electroforming, the entire part. Deposits can be produced to meet a variety of designer demands. For this reason and for the possibilities that exist in terms of new for a variety of applications, a thorough understanding of the materials science of electrodeposition is of utmost importance. This book provides that understanding.
Endangered Native American Languages: What is to be Done, and Why? (1995)

Abstract Language loss, a global phenomenon, is accelerating among indigenous groups in the United States. A large majority of Native American vernaculars are spoken only by elders and the remainder are fast approaching that status, as growing numbers of children speak only English. Inevitably comparisons are drawn between the threat to language diversity and the (better-publicized) threat to biological diversity. Yet biomorphic metaphors—e.g. "language murder," "language suicide"—can be simplistic and misleading. They tend to distort answers to critical questions in formulating a policy response: What causes language loss? How can it be reversed? Why should we care?
Dyeing Effects Of Bifunctional Reactive Dyes On Knitted Cotton Fabrics (1996)

Several new bifunctional reactive dyes of the Sumifix Supra range that carry monochlorotriazine and sulphato ethyl sulphone reactive systems were