gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Book Review: Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields (1985)

One important aspect of dynamical systems is the study of the long-term behavior of a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). In recent years many systems that are simple to write down have been discovered whose solutions are chaotic. They oscillate irregularly, never settling down to a regular pattern. Two trajectories which start close together will separate quickly. Systems whose time evolution is governed by a parameter p can undergo intriguing variations in the behavior of trajectories. In many cases, there are values p* such that the long-term behavior of typical trajectories of p p* . For example, the system may go from stable periodic behavior for p p* . Such sudden, discontinuous changes or are quite common. Research in chaos and bifurcations in dynamical processes has advanced at a rapid pace during the past decade, acquiring an extraordinary breadth of applications in fields as diverse as fluid mechanics, electrical engineering and neurophysiology. The new results interest a wide spectrum of the scientific community, many of whose members, however, lack the mathematical background necessary to decipher the literature. Accordingly, Guckenheimer and Holmes have written their book as a user's guide to an extensive and rapidly growing field. The book surveys the theory and techniques needed to understand chaotic behavior of ODEs. The first chapter contains a brief introduction of the theory of ODEs; it is a review of topics usually found in a standard text like Hirsch and Smale. (1) The second chapter considers four examples of chaotic systems: the forced van der Pol oscillator, Duffing's equation, the celebrated Lorenz equations, and Holmes' bouncing ball (perhaps more familiar as the map which describes the motion of a periodically forced, damped planar pendulum in the absence of gravity). These examples
DSL for Dummies (1999)

From the Publisher:
Fed up with the long download times that come with surfing the supercrowded information superhighway these days? Maybe it's time to trade up to a faster data line. Whether you're the owner of a small- to medium-sized business, a telecommuter, a serious Web surfer, or an MIS professional, this friendly guide gives you all the information you need to hook up to a high-speed Digital Subscriber Line, or DSL, and say goodbye once and for all to slow data transmission across the Web. 
DSL For Dummies delivers helpful advice on what's hot and happening with DSL. Compare DSL to other high-speed options (ISDN, T1, and cable modems), find out what DSL options are available to you, and get the best DSL equipment for your needs, including gear for the Web, e-mail, video conferencing, and voice communications. Build in cost savings by sharing a DSL connection across a local area network; configure your Windows operating software to use TCP/IP and your SDL connection. Make video conferencing an everyday reality with high-speed technology, and run your own Web site and e-mail server by using DSL's always-on capability. 
Get a fistful of valuable DSL service coupons inside DSL For Dummies, too, and make the most of your online time the fast and friendly way!
High Resolution Observations of Solar Velocity Fields from Spacecraft and Rockets Using Spectroscopic Methods (1977)

Progress in the development of rocket and satellite spectrometers has now given us the opportunity to study the solar UV spectrum for evidence of mass motions in the chromospheric-coronal transition region. It is my intent to discuss briefly the motivation behind such space experiments, to summarize the few existent observational results, and to suggest relevant programs to exploit the opportunities offered by space experiments in the future.
A protected optical star-shaped ring network using an N x N arrayed waveguide grating and incoherent light sources (2001)

We propose an optical star-shaped single ring architecture with protection links suitable for implementing high-speed ring networks on a star-wired cabling layout. The experimental network consisting of an N/spl times/N arrayed waveguide grating in a hub, an incoherent light source in each node, and a single fiber between them was constructed to investigate the feasibility. Bit-error rates below 10/sup -9/ were measured at 155 Mb/s.
Neuroprotective Effects of Naloxone against Light-Induced Photoreceptor Degeneration through Inhibiting Retinal Microglial Activation (2008)

The activation and migration of microglia and the expression of neurotoxic factor (IL-1beta) coincide with photoreceptor apoptosis, suggesting that activated microglia play a major role in light-induced photoreceptor degeneration. Inhibiting microglial activation by naloxone significantly reduces this degeneration.
An application of recurrent nets to phone probability estimation (1994)

This paper presents an application of recurrent networks for phone probability estimation in large vocabulary speech recognition. The need for efficient exploitation of context information is discussed; a role for which the recurrent net appears suitable. An overview of early developments of recurrent nets for phone recognition is given along with the more recent improvements that include their integration with Markov models. Recognition results are presented for the DARPA TIMIT and Resource Management tasks, and it is concluded that recurrent nets are competitive with traditional means for performing phone probability estimation.
[?쇰Ц] 紐?媛쒖쓽 ?꾪넻 嫄댁텞?댄쐶???댁썝怨??쒓린 (2017)

In this paper, I have reviewed some of the Korean traditional architectural vocabularies that have to be reconsidered in terms of the problem of decode, the problem of meaning, the meaning of explain meaning, and the problem of form analysis. Especially, correct decode and interpretation of Uigwe's Korean ancient architecture borrowed character can correct old decode and interpretation. Furthermore, I confirmed that I could correct the Korean ancient architecture vocabulary that was expiscated wrongly. Especially borrowed characters corresponding to 癒몃쫫[meoreum](paneling) have been known only far away ?좈윹[meoreum]. In addition, there were also ?좈찗[meolheom] 쨌 ?阿숃퍛[meolheon] 쨌 ?阿숅슞[meolheom] 쨌 ?阿숅윹[meoreom], and so on. Furthermore, in the process of decode these notations, it has become possible to assume that the original words of the modern language 癒몃쫫[meoreum] also came from *硫??meolheom]. On the other hand, there are many kinds of people like 餓섇뤀恙?bussim] 쨌 鸚ュ뤀恙?bussim] 쨌 ?뜹뤀恙?bussim] 쨌 野뚦뤀恙?bussim] 쨌 野뚦퓘[bussim]怨??쀥뤀恙?bussim] 쨌 ?쀥퓘[bussim]. You can also check the Korean ancient architecture vocabulary. However, corresponding words are difficult to find in modern Korean languages. However, in Jeju dialect, we can confirm the corresponding word. This word was used in the Joseon Dynasty, and confirmed that it is dead language today. As mentioned above, it is confirmed that there are many misconceptions about the decode and meaning of the architectural vocabulary made of borrowed character in existing architectural dictionaries, Korean dictionaries, and Korean ancient architecture related papers. Also, although the form is being confirmed, it has been confirmed that there are many things that need to be clarified, such as what the decode is, what the meaning is, and the origin I have also confirmed a number of things that need to be properly expomed in the original form, the original word. In the future, those who study Korean ancient architecture vocabulary and traditional architectural vocabulary should also be interested in these things and research it properly.
Householder CORDIC algorithms (1995)

Matrix computations are often expressed in terms of plane rotations, which may be implemented using COordinate Rotation Digital Computer (CORDIC) arithmetic. As matrix sizes increase multiprocessor systems employing traditional CORDIC arithmetic, which operates on two-dimensional (2D) vectors, become unable to achieve sufficient speed. Speed may be increased by expressing the matrix computations in terms of higher dimensional rotations and implementing these rotations using novel CORDIC algorithms-called Householder CORDIC-that extend CORDIC arithmetic to arbitrary dimensions. The method employed to prove the convergence of these multidimensional algorithms differs from the one used in the 2D case. After a discussion of scaling factor decomposition, range extension and numerical errors, VLSI implementations of Householder CORDIC processors are presented and their speed and area are estimated. Finally, some applications of the Householder CORDIC algorithms are listed.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
New nondirectional waveguide multicoupler as part of a simple microwave six-port reflectometer (1982)

It is shown that a new waveguide coupling structure which consists of an H-plane T-junction and two single-hole cross-couplers can serve as the central part of a simple six-port reflectometer, principally up to frequencies in the range of millimetre waves.
Perspective of Use of Antiviral Peptides against Influenza Virus (2015)

The threat of a worldwide influenza pandemic has greatly increased over the past decade with the emergence of highly virulent avian influenza strains. The increased frequency of drug-resistant influenza strains against currently available antiviral drugs requires urgent development of new strategies for antiviral therapy, too. The research in the field of therapeutic peptides began to develop extensively in the second half of the 20(th) century. Since then, the mechanisms of action for several peptides and their antiviral prospect received large attention due to the global threat posed by viruses. Here, we discussed the therapeutic properties of peptides used in influenza treatment. Peptides with antiviral activity against influenza can be divided into three main groups. First, entry blocker peptides such as a Flupep that interact with influenza hemagglutinin, block its binding to host cells and prevent viral fusion. Second, several peptides display virucidal activity, disrupting viral envelopes, e.g., Melittin. Finally, a third set of peptides interacts with the viral polymerase complex and act as viral replication inhibitors such as PB1 derived peptides. Here, we present a review of the current literature describing the antiviral activity, mechanism and future therapeutic potential of these influenza antiviral peptides.
Adaptive Tiling: Applying Fixed-size Systolic Arrays To Sparse Convolutional Neural Networks (2018)

We introduce adaptive tiling, a method of partitioning layers in a sparse convolutional neural network (CNN) into blocks of filters and channels, called tiles, each implementable with a fixed-size systolic array. By allowing a tile to adapt its size so that it can cover a large sparse area, we minimize the total number of tiles, or equivalently, the number of systolic array calls required to perform CNN inference. The proposed scheme resolves a challenge of applying systolic array architectures, traditionally designed for dense matrices, to sparse CNNs. To validate the approach, we construct a highly sparse Lasso-Mobile network by pruning MobileNet trained with an l1 regularization penalty, and demonstrate that adaptive tiling can lead to a 2- 3x reduction in systolic array calls, on Lasso-Mobile, for several benchmark datasets.
<title>Wafer Flatness: An Overview Of Measurement Considerations And Equipment Correlation</title> (1979)

The trend toward smaller device geometries to afford more die per wafer and the advances in photolithographic technology have resulted in the evergrowing use of projection printing systems which can routinely produce two micron lines. Image distortion has become critical and because it is difficult to compensate for a lack of flatness by either mechanical or optical means, wafer flatness has been afforded increasing importance as a silicon material parameter. This paper will offer an overview of the most typical wafer flatness test methods. It will demonstrate the importance of contamination considerations, show how flatness measurements are affected by vacuum chuck geometries, inches of mercury of clamping vacuum and review currently available equipment. Also, principles of operation are described and the scanning, and laser interferometric testing systems.
Notch signaling regulates formation of the three‐dimensional architecture of intrahepatic bile ducts in mice† (2009)

There is a threshold requirement for Notch signaling at multiple steps, including IHBD tubulogenesis and maintenance, during hepatic development that determines the density of three-dimensional peripheral IHBD architecture.
Geographical distribution of tomato yellow leaf curl virus, a first survey using a specific DNA probe (1990)

International audience
Quantum Cryptography Based on Split Transmission of One-Bit Information in Two Steps (1997)

We propose a simple quantum cryptographic scheme involving truly two orthogonal states. The security of the protocol is based on splitting the transfer of one-bit information into two steps, ensuring that only a fraction of the bit information is transmitted at a time. A particular implementation with an asymmetric interferometer is presented, which does not require the random timing of the packet sending as was used by Goldenberg and Vaidman [Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1239 (1995)].
Some Features of Redbed Bleaching (1926)

Field work in southern Montana has led to the discovery that in certain folds on the flanks of the Bighorn Mountains, the Chugwater redbeds exposed along the crests of minor anticlines are bleached to a clean white color. Oil seeps were noted in the Chugwater sandstone at the south end of one of these anticlines along the Little Bighorn River. Later a much larger mass of oil-saturated rocks was found in the Chugwater formation on the Black dome, southeast of Bridger. These occurrences suggest that oil migrating through the sands causes a reduction of the ferric oxide pigment to a soluble ferrous form in which solution and removal take place. Laboratory experiments showed that no appreciable reduction took place unless the temperature was raised enough to cause cracking of the oil. At such temperatures the reaction was rapid. Further investigation resulted in the discovery that hydrogen sulphide reduces ferric oxide in the cold. This fact has long been made use of by gas chemists in purifying coal gas. In the case of the bleaching near Bridger, it is clear that hydrogen sulphide is a possible agent, for in that locality a spring of water containing a large quantity of that gas was noted. Hydrogen sulphide has been shown to be a common constituent of waters associated with oil. Such waters would probably follow or accompany oil escaping through fissures in an anticline. Therefore, although the bleaching is probably not due to the action of the oil itself on the ferric oxide, it may be considered as a phenomenon associated with the movement of oil through th rocks. Consequently any anticlines whose crests are marked by bleached redbeds should be regarded with suspicion unless possibilities of production exist at a considerable depth.
A fast edge detector with subpixel accuracy (2003)

The authors present a fast moment-based method for locating an edge with a subpixel accuracy. The operator is suited to precision measurement of metal parts in a reasonable time period. The algorithm will not give wrong information even though there is no edge under the mask. A one-dimensional edge model is analyzed to find a method for edge detection with subpixel accuracy. The results are used to build the two-dimensional operator. The accuracy of the detector was tested under different noise conditions and is compared with that of other moment-based edge detectors.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
A Real-Time Performance Enhancement Scheme for Ethernet-based DAVIC Residential Network (2000)

This paper proposes and evaluates a scheme which enhances real-time performance on the Ethernet-based residential network where cable length is very short and most of traffic passes through a specific device. The scheme aims at enhancing deadline meet ratio of the real-time traffic, for example, video stream by means of applying the functionalities such as queue discrimination and early packet discard as well as maintaining network load properly. The design includes the description on hardware interfaces along with the software modules such as scheduler, device driver and connection manager. The simulation results via SMPL suggest that the proposed network can be used as a cost-effective residential network. We also measure the permissible bandwidth for non-real-time traffic without degrading the performance of real-time traffic.
IMPROVED CEMENTING TECHNIQUES AND FEMORAL COMPONENT LOOSENING IN YOUNG PATIENTS WITH HIP ARTHROPLASTY (1992)

To assess the effect of improved methods of femoral cementing on the loosening rates in young patients, we reviewed 50 ‘second-generation’ cemented hip arthroplasties in 44 patients aged 50 years or less. The femoral stems were all collared and rectangular in cross-section with rounded corners. The cement was delivered by a gun into a medullary canal occluded distally with a cement plug. A clinical and radiographic review was undertaken at an average of 12 years (10 to 14.8) and no patient was lost to follow-up. No femoral component was revised for aseptic loosening, and only one stem was definitely loose by radiographic criteria. By contrast, 11 patients had undergone revision for symptomatic aseptic loosening of the acetabular component and 11 more had radiographic signs of acetabular loosening.
Review: Early American Architecture from the First Colonial Settlements to the National Period by Hugh Morrison (1953)

Book Review| May 01 1953 Review: Early American Architecture from the First Colonial Settlements to the National Period by Hugh Morrison Early American Architecture from the First Colonial Settlements to the National PeriodHugh Morrison Vincent J. Scully,, Jr. Vincent J. Scully,, Jr. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians (1953) 12 (2): 29–30. https://doi.org/10.2307/987545 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Vincent J. Scully,; Review: Early American Architecture from the First Colonial Settlements to the National Period by Hugh Morrison. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 1 May 1953; 12 (2): 29–30. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/987545 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentJournal of the Society of Architectural Historians Search This content is only available via PDF. Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Optimal Reliability Design of a System: A New Look (1973)

The reliability literature offers an abundance of methods for the optimal design of systems under some constraints. In most of the papers, the problem considered is: given reliabilities of each constituent component and their constraint-type data, optimize the system reliability. This amounts to the assignment of optimal redundancies to each stage of the system, with each component reliability specified. This is a partial optimization of the system reliability. At the design stage, a designer has many options, e.g., component reliability improvement and use of redundancy. A true optimal system design explores these alternatives explicitly. Our paper demonstrates the feasibility of arriving at an optimal system design using the latter concept. For simplicity, only a cost constraint is used, however, the approach is more general and can be extended to any number of constraints. A particular cost-reliability curve is used to illustrate the approach.
Caries progression of white spot lesions sealed with an unfilled resin. (1997)

This study evaluated the artificial caries resistance provided to white spot lesions by sealing with an unfilled resin. Twenty extracted molar teeth were coated with an acid-resistant varnish (ARV), except for two 5 mm x 2 mm enamel windows (mesial and distal), and immersed for 5 weeks in an acidified gel brought to a pH of 4.2 with lactic acid. White spot lesions (not frank caries) were created in each window. The teeth were removed from the gel, rinsed and dried. One window was divided into two equal parts; one half was covered with the ARV (Group 1); the other half was not covered (Group 2). The other window was treated with 37% phosphoric acid for 20 sec, rinsed with water for 20 sec, dried and sealed with Prisma Universal Bond 2 Adhesive (Group 3). The teeth were reimmersed in the acidified gel for 40 days until frank caries was induced in Group 2. Specimens were then removed from the gel, rinsed, and sectioned occlusogingivally. Sections were polished to approximately 100 microns, imbibed in water, and analyzed using polarized light microscopy. Depth of demineralization was evaluated in the varnished, sealed and frankly carious areas. The mean (SD) lesion depths were as follows: Group 1 (under ARV) 366 microns (103 microns); Group 2 (frank caries) 746 microns (219 microns); Group 3 (under sealed area) 298 microns (111 microns). ANOVA and Student-Newman-Keuls procedure were used to compare group means. The mean depths of demineralization under the ARV (Group 1) and the unfilled resin sealant (Group 2) were significantly less than for the unprotected enamel (Group 2) (p > 0.0001). Results indicate the potential effectiveness of sealing white spot lesions with an unfilled resin to prevent further demineralization.
How Innate Immune Mechanisms Contribute to Antibody-Enhanced Viral Infections (2010)

Preexisting antibodies may enhance viral infections. In dengue, nonneutralizing antibodies raised by natural infection with one of four dengue viruses (DENVs) may enhance infection with a different virus by a process we term "intrinsic antibody-dependent enhancement" (iADE). In addition, nonprotective antibodies raised by formalin-inactivated respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and measles virus vaccines have led to enhanced disease during breakthrough infections. Infections under iADE conditions not only facilitate the process of viral entry into monocytes and macrophages but also modify innate and adaptive intracellular antiviral mechanisms, suppressing type 1 interferon (IFN) production and resulting in enhanced DENV replication. The suppression observed in vitro has been documented in patients with severe (dengue hemorrhagic fever [DHF]) but not in patient with mild (dengue fever [DF]) secondary dengue virus infections. Important veterinary viral infections also may exhibit iADE. It is thought that use of formalin deconforms viral epitopes of RSV, resulting in poor Toll-like receptor (TLR) stimulation; suboptimal maturation of dendritic cells with reduced production of activation factors CD40, CD80, and CD86; decreased germinal center formation in lymph nodes; and the production of nonprotective antibodies. These antibodies fail to neutralize RSV, allowing replication with secondary stimulation of RSV-primed Th2 cells producing more low-avidity antibody, resulting in immune complexes deposited into affected tissue. However, when formalin-inactivated RSV was administered with a TLR agonist to mice, they were protected against wild-type virus challenge. Safe and effective vaccines against RSV/measles virus and dengue virus may benefit from a better understanding of how innate immune responses can promote production of protective antibodies.