gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Affinal Relatives (2016)

Abstract Affinal relationships are quintessential in western family life. These relationships are characterized by a legal relationship (most commonly marriage). The relationships can provide an expanded social network and additional avenues for social support but they can be problematic as it is difficult to merge families. Although biological family relationships are given precedence in western families, the affinal relationship is often considered important until the legal relationship ends. However, postmodern and socially constructed views of family suggest that affinal relationships can continue after the legal relationship ends.
TOPICAL REVIEW: Plasma display panels: physics, recent developments and key issues (2003)

IP Address: 132.66.223.86 The article was downloaded on 19/04/2010 at 10:37 Please note that terms and conditions apply. View the table of contents for this issue, or go to the journal homepage for more
Belle Starr, "The Bandit Queen." By Burton Rascoe. (New York: Random House, 1941. xi + 340 pp. Illustrations, appendix, and bibliographical review. $3.00.) (1941)

Belle Starr, “The Bandit Queen.” By Burton Rascoe. (New York: Random House, 1941. xi + 340 pp. Illustrations, appendix, and bibliographical review. $3.00.) Willard H. Smith Willard H. Smith Goshen College Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 28, Issue 2, September 1941, Page 311, https://doi.org/10.1093/jahist/28.2.311 Published: 01 September 1941
Purification, characterization, and immunological cross-reactivity of alginates produced by mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa from patients with cystic fibrosis (1989)

Alginates from nine mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from patients with cystic fibrosis were purified by repeated ethanol precipitation, nuclease digestion, anion-exchange chromatography, dialysis, and lyophilization. Uronic acid constituted 72% of the dry weight when mannuronolactone was used as the internal standard in the carbazole-borate assay for uronic acids. The average degree of acetylation was 16%, and the ratio of mannuronic acid to gluluronic acid was 4.7. No homopolymeric blocks of guluronic acid were found when analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Contaminating proteins were denatured by heating, and during purification the content of protein relative to alginate fell from 566 to 0.9%. The content of lipopolysaccharide was 0.012%. No immunological or biological activity was attributable to the protein or lipopolysaccharide content as estimated by immunoblotting, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and a neutrophil chemotaxis assay. Rabbits were hyperimmunized with P. aeruginosa alginates and alginate from the seaweed Laminaria hyperborea, and an ELISA that detected alginate-specific antibodies was developed. Antibodies to P. aeruginosa alginate were detected by ELISA in 1:4,000 dilutions of serum from patients with cystic fibrosis with chronic P. aeruginosa lung infection. The serological cross-reactions between serum from the nine patients with cystic fibrosis and the corresponding P. aeruginosa alginates were investigated and showed considerable heterogeneity. This finding indicates that P. aeruginosa alginate from more than one P. aeruginosa strain should be used in serological tests. There was no serological cross-reactivity between P. aeruginosa and Laminaria hyperborea alginate in either rabbits or patients with cystic fibrosis.
Control of Brushless Doubly-Fed Reluctance Motors (2005)

The paper considers aspects of scalar V/f control, vector control and direct torque (and flux) control (DTC) of the brushless doubly fed reluctance machine (BDFRM). Apart from giving a comprehensive review of the various control methods that are generally applicable to both the BDFRM and the closely related doubly-excited wound rotor induction machine, its major contribution is the presentation and experimental verification of a sensorless DTC scheme which, unlike most of the existing algorithms, can perform well down to zero supply frequency of the inverter-fed winding.
Ergonomic evaluation of the preparation of cuttings and minicuttings for eucalyptus seedling production, with the use of scissors (2012)

This study was conducted in a nursery for eucalyptus seedling production in a forest Company, located in the southern state of Bahia, Brazil. It aimed to evaluate the ergonomic conditions of the preparation of cuttings and mini-cuttings with scissors for Eucalyptus seedling production to increase well-being, satisfaction and safety and minimizing the occurrence of occupational diseases, also improving the process efficiency and final product quality. Environmental conditions, levels of noise, postures, RSI risk and physical workload were assessed. The environmental conditions complied with the recommended norms, except at certain times of day, when workers should make compensation breaks. The workers that collect minicuttings presented postures classified as normal by OWAS. On the other hand, the posture of workers dealing with cutting preparation requires corrections in a short run. The workers were subjected to moderate RSI risk due to the high degree of repeatability found. The physical workload was classified as mild, with no need for ergonomic interventions.
Intercropping Sorghum (<i>Sorghum bicolor</i> L.) and Cowpea (<i>Vigna unguiculata</i> L.): Effect of <i>Bradyrhizobium</i> Inoculation and Fertilization on Minerals Composition of Sorghum Seeds (2011)

This investigation was carried out in order to gain a better understanding of the effect of Bradyrhizobium inoculation and fertilization on the nutritional values of macro- and micronutrients of sorghum intercropped with cowpea in the field under rainfed conditions. The results of the present study demonstrated that intercropping, Bradyrhizobium inoculation, and N and P fertilization had significant effect on the mineral status of sorghum seeds. Intercropping significantly increased Ca, Mg, Cu, Mn, and Fe contents of sorghum seeds, while it had no effect on the concentration of P, K, Na, and Zn in the sorghum seeds. However, Bradyrhizobium inoculation did not enhanced the most of minerals content of sorghum in both cropping systems; it slightly reduced the phosphorous content of sorghum seeds in the two cropping systems. Results of application of N and P fertilizers separately or combined with Bradyrhizobium showed fluctuated effect on the mineral contents in both cropping systems and both seasons.
Optical and photoelectric properties and colour centres in thin films of tungsten oxide (1973)

Abstract Thin films of Wo3 deposited on quartz substrates at room temperature have been shown to be amorphous in structure. The optical absorption spectra of the amorphous and crystalline films have been measured in the temperature range 110° to 500°K. The fundamental absorption edge of an amorphous film occurs at 3800 Å which on crystallization moves to 4500 Å. On the high-energy side of the absorption edge several absorption peaks are resolvable in both types of film. The frequency dependence of the absorption coefficient below 104 cm−1 is described by an expression of the form K (v, T) = K 0 exp[− (β/kT) (E 0 − hv)] and above 104 cm−1 it follows a square law dependency. The temperature coefficient of the band edges was found to be − 5.0 × 10−4 eV/°K and the estimated band gaps at 0°K were found to be 3.65 and 3.27 eV for the amorphous and crystalline films, respectively. The electrical conductivity of a thin film has been measured in the temperature range 298–573°K and the activation energy was found to be 1.04 eV. Irradiation within the fundamental absorption edge gives rise to photoconductivity. Threshold wavelengths for photoconductivity were observed at 3250 and 5500 Å for the amorphous and crystalline films, respectively. A broad colour-centre band having a maximum at 9100 Å and a shoulder at 1.6 μ has been observed on irradiating the amorphous film with wavelengths shorter than 3500 Å and also on applying an electric field of ∼ 104 V./cm. The colour centre, thus formed, shows a slight bleaching with light. However, it bleaches thermally and in presence of oxidizing atmosphere. The formation of colour-centres is associated with increased electrical conductivity of the film. No colouration is observed in fully oxidized samples of WO3. An energy level diagram has been proposed to account for the optical and electrical properties as well as the colour-centre formation in WO3 films.
Evaluation of the Fas/FasL signaling pathway in diabetic rat testis (2016)

We investigated the role of the Fas/Fas ligand (FasL) signaling pathway in diabetic male infertility. Male rats were divided into two groups: a control group and a streptozotocin induced diabetic group. Thirty days after induction of diabetes, samples of testes were harvested and fixed in 10% formalin for light microscopy. Germ cell apoptosis was determined using the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate in situ nick end-labeling (TUNEL) and immunostaining of caspase 8 and active caspase 3. We also investigated the expressions of Fas and FasL using immunohistochemistry. Streptozotocin-induced diabetes caused severe histopathological damage and increased apoptotic tubule and apoptotic cell indices, caspase 8 and caspase 3 expressions, and Fas and FasL-immunopositive cells in the rat testes. We suggest that the Fas/FasL signaling pathway may play a role in male infertility caused by diabetes.
Oral History: Provenance and Intellectual Access (1994)

In the second half of the twentieth century, resea·rchers in all fields of study have become more sensitive to documentary gaps, especially the paucity of materials by and about social non-elites. With increasing frequency, oral history projects have been carried out to add these forgotten voices to the historical record and thereby create what may be termed new historical evidence. In the words of one public historian, "a new and integrative paradigm" is crafted out of such initiatives, whereby the oral testimonies of the heretofore ignored are synthesized with the documentation of the powerful. The result is, at least in theory, a more balanced and faithful view of society and history. Such a self-conscious effort to reshape history is troubling to many researchers, those who must interpret these new records as well as those whose job it is to expose and render their context. Nevertheless, despite its critics, oral history has become a popular method of inquiry and has earned a degree of historiographical significance.
Technology Survey on NDT of Carbon-fiber Composites (2012)

This is a report on non-destructive testing methods of carbonfiber composites. The methods discussed here comprise various ultrasonic, X-radiography and thermography methods; as well as laser shearography, eddy current testing and acoustic impact.\n\nThis report includes brief explanations of these methods together with a list of defect types where they can be used for detection. The report is part of NAKOMATE project. The project is funded by Interreg IV A North, Lapin liitto and Länsstyrelsen Norrbotten.
Modeling Drug-Carrier Interaction in the Drug Release from Nanocarriers (2011)

Numerous nanocarriers of various compositions and geometries have been developed for the delivery and release of therapeutic and imaging agents. Due to the high specific surface areas of nanocarriers, different mechanisms such as ion pairing and hydrophobic interaction need to be explored for achieving sustained release. Recently, we developed a three-parameter model that considers reversible drug-carrier interaction and first-order drug release from liposomes. A closed-form analytical solution was obtained. Here, we further explore the ability of the model to capture the release of bioactive molecules such as drugs and growth factors from various nanocarriers. A parameter study demonstrates that the model is capable of resembling major categories of drug release kinetics. We further fit the model to 60 sets of experimental data from various drug release systems, including nanoparticles, hollow particles, fibers, and hollow fibers. Additionally, bootstrapping is used to evaluate the accuracy of parameter determination and validate the model in selected cases. The simplicity and universality of the model and the clear physical meanings of each model parameter render the model useful for the design and development of new drug delivery systems.
Swabs as <scp>DNA</scp> Collection Devices for Sampling Different Biological Materials from Different Substrates (2014)

Currently, there is a variety of swabs for collection of biological evidence from crime scenes, but their comparative efficiency is unknown. Here, we report the results of an investigation into the efficiency of different swab types to collect blood, saliva and touch DNA from a range of substrates. The efficiency of extracting blood and saliva from each swab type was also tested. Some swabs were significantly more effective than others for sampling biological materials from different substrates. Swabs with the highest sampling efficiency, however, often did not have the highest extraction efficiency. Observations were recorded regarding practicality of each swab in a variety of situations. Our study demonstrates that selection of sampling device impacts greatly upon successful collection and extraction of DNA. We present guidelines to assist in evaluation of swab choice.
Lignin genetic engineering for improvement of wood quality: Applications in paper and textile industries, fodder and bioenergy production (2014)

Lignin, a complex racemic phenolic heteropolymer present in plant cell walls, plays crucial role in the adaptive strategies of vascular plants. But from agroindustrial perspective, lignin exerts a negative impact on the utilization of plant biomass in pulp and paper industry, textile industry, forage digestibility and production of biofuel. In this direction, lignin manipulation by genetic engineering approaches serves as a promising strategy. The researches on lignin biosynthesis, especially monolignol biosynthesis, have demonstrated that alteration of lignin content and composition can be attained to acquire economic and environmental benefits. Thus, transgenic plants with modified lignin content and composition can cope with large shifts in p-hydroxyphenyl/guaiacyl/syringyl lignin ratios and modified lignin can serve as improved feedstock for production of paper, biofibers, biofuels and forage. This review provides an overview of lignin genetic engineering in plants to yield new insights into the lignin biosynthetic pathway and quality amelioration of wood for efficient pulping, ease of forage digestibility, and production of biofiber and biofuel.
The Man of Law vs. Chaucer: A Case in Poetics (1967)

For swich lawe as a man yeveth another wight, He sholde hymselven usen it, by right; Thus wole oure text. Among the many passages in which Chaucer or one of his characters talks about poetry, and more specifically Chaucer's own poetry, one of the most tantalizing is the Introduction to the Man of Law's Tale. The Man of Law claims to be at a loss for a “thrifty tale” because Chaucer “thogh he kan but lewedly / … Hath seyd hem in swich Englissh as he kan” ( ii .46–49). He continues with a partial list of Chaucer's works that consists chiefly of stories from the Legend of Good Women , surprising us with several that Chaucer apparently never got around to writing. He praises Chaucer for avoiding stories about incest and alludes to two such tales with indignation. At last he declares that he will leave rhyme to Chaucer and tell a prose tale and immediately begins a prologue in rhyme royal.
Roadway surveillance video camera calibration using standard shipping container (2017)

Surveillance video cameras have been increasingly deployed on roadway networks providing important support for roadway management. While the information-rich video images are a valuable source of traffic data, these surveillance video cameras are typically designed for manual observation of roadway conditions and are not for automatic traffic data collection. The benefits of turning these surveillance cameras into data collection cameras are obvious, but collecting traffic data would normally require the development of a cost-effective method to efficiently and accurately calibrate surveillance video cameras. This paper proposes such a robust and efficient method that calibrates surveillance video cameras using standard shipping container as the reference object. The traditional camera calibration model can be simplified and camera parameters can be recovered with precise mathematical derivation. After solving for all the camera parameters, the 3D object world coordinates can be reconstructed from 2D image coordinates, thus enabling the collection of a variety of traffic data using surveillance video camera data.
Infrared Analysis of Air Contaminants Trapped on Silica Gel (1962)

Abstract Many air contaminants in the parts per million range may be analyzed by infra-red using long path-length gas cells. Because the spectrum provides a unique identification of the material(s) present, a single sampling technique can be used to analyze many different air contaminants. The method has been successfully employed to analyze halogenated aliphatic and aromatic compounds, alcohols, ethers and kctones.
Maldi time-of-flight mass spectrometry of synthetic polymers (1999)

Mass spectrometry of intact synthetic polymers has been limited to field desorption (FD) MS for many years. More recently, soft ionization techniques such as electrospray (ESI) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) and the revival of time-of-flight analyzers created new opportunities for the characterization of polymers. In this review emphasis is put on MALDI time-of-flight mass spectrometry of polymers. The selection of an appropriate MALDI matrix, cationization salt and sample preparation techniques are critical success factors for obtaining a reliable mass spectrum and to infer structural information such as monomer mass(es) and end-groups. However even under optimized conditions mass discrimination in the analysis of polydisperse polymers and specific oligomer discrimination might occur. Hence hyphenated techniques such as size exclusion chromatography (SEC)/MALDI have been developed. Many different polymer applications appeared in recent literature, but most studies deal with homopolymers. Many challenges remain, particularly in the fields of halogenated polymers, polyolefines, copolymers, blends, and in the sequencing of block-copolymers. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Mass Spec Rev 18: 309–344, 1999
Acemannan and Fructans from Aloe vera (<i>Aloe barbadensis</i> Miller) Plants as Novel Prebiotics (2017)

The nutraceutical properties of Aloe vera have been attributed to a glucomannan known as acemannan. Recently information has been published about the presence of fructans in Aloe vera but there are no publications about acemannan and fructans as prebiotic compounds. This study investigated in vitro the prebiotic properties of these polysaccharides. Our results demonstrated that fructans from Aloe vera induced bacterial growth better than inulin (commercial FOS). Acemannan stimulated bacterial growth less than fructans, and as much as commercial FOS. Using qPCR to study the bacterial population of human feces fermented in a bioreactor simulating colon conditions, we found that fructans induce an increase in the population of Bifidobacterium spp. Fructans produced greater amounts of short chain fatty acids (SCFA), while the branched-chain fatty acids (BCFA) did not increase with these polysaccharides. Acemannan increased significantly acetate concentrations. Therefore, both Aloe vera polysaccharides have prebiotic potentials.
Verlet (Pierre). Versailles, 1961 (1962)

Aubert Marcel. Verlet (Pierre). Versailles, 1961. In: Bulletin Monumental, tome 120, n°1, année 1962. p. 117.
Fine-grained event-based access control (1998)

Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; and, Thesis (B.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1998.
Transparent forwarding: First steps (1987)

Traditional object-oriented systems tend to be single-user. As we move from personal to interpersonal computing, we must look for ways to extend our programming paradigms. This research extends the Smalltalk-80 system to send messages transparently to objects residing on remote machines. We discuss two models for remote message sends, describe our current implementation, and suggest areas for future research.
Efficiency of human rotavirus propagation in cell culture (1984)

This study was designed to find methods to reproducibly propagate human rotaviruses from fecal specimens and to determine the relationship between particle numbers and infectivity. Growth of virus was initially compared in primary and continuous lines of monkey kidney cells. Primary cells (African green and cynomolgus monkey kidney) supported virus growth directly from fecal specimens much more efficiently than did continuous lines of African green (CV-1) or rhesus (MA104) monkey kidney cells. Rotaviruses were grown in primary cells from 14 of 14 fecal specimens of different individuals collected over a 3-year period. Although rotaviruses in fecal samples could not always be grown in the continuous cell lines, two passages in primary cells appeared to fully adapt the viruses for propagation in the continuous cell line tested (MA104). The efficiency of rotavirus growth was quantified with five of the fecal isolates. It was calculated that, on the average, 1 out of every 46,000 particles in fecal specimens infected monkey kidney cells. After three passages in primary cells, an average of 1 out of every 6,600 progeny virus particles appeared to be infectious. Thus, rotaviruses in fecal specimens were consistently grown in primary cells, and passage in these cells both increased virus infectivity and adapted the viruses for growth in continuous cell lines.
Biomimetic Synthesis of Titanium Dioxide Utilizing the R5 Peptide Derived from <i>Cylindrotheca </i><i>f</i><i>usiformis</i> (2006)

Current approaches to the synthesis of metal oxides generally require harsh conditions. In contrast, many biological processes can produce intricate metal oxide nanostructures under ambient conditions. For example, the diatom Cylindrotheca fusiformis forms reproducible nanostructures from silicic acid using species specific peptides known as silaffins. Herein, we report that the R5 peptide a bioinspired analogue derived from the NatSil protein in C. fusiformis can form titanium dioxide (TiO2) in a concentration dependent manner from the non-natural substrate, titanium bis(ammonium lactato)dihydroxide. Additionally, the polypeptide poly(l-lysine) acts as a template for the biomimetic synthesis of TiO2. Subsequently, the nanoparticles were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry, and IR spectroscopy. A variable temperature X-ray diffraction study of the titanium dioxide phase transition from anatase to rutile was conducted. A delay in transition temperature was observed with titanium dioxide synthesized in the presence of phosphate buffer.
Prospective surveillance study of severe hyperbilirubinaemia in the newborn in the UK and Ireland (2006)

This is the first large, prospective, population-based study of the incidence of severe hyperbilirubinaemia in the newborn. The clinical and demographic associations, and short-term outcomes identified, are the same as those reported recently in North America and Europe.