gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Emulsion Polymerization of Myrcene (1948)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEmulsion Polymerization of MyrceneA. J. Johanson, F. L. McKennon, and L. A. GoldblattCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1948, 40, 3, 500–502Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1948Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1948https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50459a033https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50459a033research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views594Altmetric-Citations37LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Stochastic Model for Localized Tensile Strength and Modulus of Elasticity in Lumber (1991)

Localized modulus of elasticity (MOE) and tensile strength (T) were modeled for two visual grades of Douglas-fir laminating lumber. These material property models will be used as input to other structural analysis models that predict the strength and reliability of glued-laminated beams. Tensile strength and MOE are important material properties since most glued-laminated (glulam) timber beam failures initiate in the tension zone. Localized MOE and T exhibited significant within-piece variability as well as between-piece variability. These localized properties were also spatially correlated. A method that uses a transformation of the multivariate normal distribution was developed to simulate these localized properties for lumber up to 8-ft long. This method preserved the probability distributions of localized MOE and T as well as the spatial correlations between the localized property values. Procedures were described for expanding the model to simulate boards of any length. The method was also used to simulate long-span tensile strength. Mean simulated tensile strengths compared favorably with test results. Test results also confirmed a reduction in tensile strength as test span increased.
Amniotic membrane collagen content and type distribution in women with preterm premature rupture of the membranes in pregnancy (1997)

Amniotic membrane samples were taken following preterm delivery from 15 women with preterm prelabour rupture of the membranes (PPROM) and 14 with unrelated reasons, and from 25 delivering at term. Fibrillar collagens were extracted and analysed by interrupted gel electrophoresis. Collagens were decreased in PPROM relative to controls, but showed similar sub-type distribution, with one exception. In this case an increased ratio of Type I to Type III collagen was observed, with normal collagen content. In conclusion, PPROM is accompanied by generalised reduction in amnion collagen content, involving all fibrillar sub-types monitored. This may reflect general changes in protease activity or in collagen expression in affected membranes.
Rapamycin Induces Bad Phosphorylation in Association with Its Resistance to Human Lung Cancer Cells (2011)

Inhibition of mTOR signaling by rapamycin has been shown to activate extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 or 2 (ERK1/2) and Akt in various types of cancer cells, which contributes to rapamycin resistance. However, the downstream effect of rapamycin-activated ERKs and Akt on survival or death substrate(s) remains unclear. We discovered that treatment of human lung cancer cells with rapamycin results in enhanced phosphorylation of Bad at serine (S) 112 and S136 but not S155 in association with activation of ERK1/2 and Akt. A higher level of Bad phosphorylation was observed in rapamycin-resistant cells compared with parental rapamycin-sensitive cells. Thus, Bad phosphorylation may contribute to rapamycin resistance. Mechanistically, rapamycin promotes Bad accumulation in the cytosol, enhances Bad/14-3-3 interaction, and reduces Bad/Bcl-XL binding. Rapamycin-induced Bad phosphorylation promotes its ubiquitination and degradation, with a significant reduction of its half-life (i.e., from 53.3-37.5 hours). Inhibition of MEK/ERK by PD98059 or depletion of Akt by RNA interference blocks rapamycin-induced Bad phosphorylation at S112 or S136, respectively. Simultaneous blockage of S112 and S136 phosphorylation of Bad by PD98059 and silencing of Akt significantly enhances rapamycin-induced growth inhibition in vitro and synergistically increases the antitumor efficacy of rapamycin in lung cancer xenografts. Intriguingly, either suppression of Bad phosphorylation at S112 and S136 sites or expression of the nonphosphorylatable Bad mutant (S112A/S136A) can reverse rapamycin resistance. These findings uncover a novel mechanism of rapamycin resistance, which may promote the development of new strategies for overcoming rapamycin resistance by manipulating Bad phosphorylation at S112 and S136 in human lung cancer.
Santilli’s Isomathematics (2016)

In 1980s R. M. Santilli discovered new realizations of the abstract axioms of numeric fields with characteristic zero, based on an axiom-preserving generalization of conventional associative product and consequential positive-definite generalization of the multiplicative unit, today, known as Santilli isonumbers [1]. The resulting novel numeric fields are known as Santilli isofields. By remembering that 20th century mathematics was formulated on numeric fields, their generalization into isofields stimulated a corresponding generalization of all of 20th century mathematics and its application to mechanics, today known as Santilli isomathematics and isomechanics, respectively. This new mathematics is especially used for the representation of extended-deformable particles moving within physical media under Hamiltonian as well as contact non-Hamiltonian interactions. Additionally, Santilli discovered a second realization of the abstract axioms of a numeric field, this time with arbitrary (non-singular) negative definite generalized unit and related multiplication, today known as Santilli isodual isonumber [1] that have stimulated a second covering of 20th century mathematics and mechanics known as Santilli isodual isomathematics and isodual isomechanics. The latter methods are used for the classical as well as operator form of antimatter in the full democracy with the study of matter. In this paper, we present a comprehensive study of Santilli's epoch-making discoveries of isonumbers and their isoduals along with their application to isomechanics and its isodual for matter and antimatter, respectively. 
Keywords: Isonumber, Isodual number, Isodual-isonumber, Genonumber.
Extraction of Rat Myelin Basic Protein Free of Other Basic Proteins of Whole Central Nervous System Tissue (1969)

Abstract Extracts of subcellular fractions isolated from rat brain homogenates were obtained by treatment of the lyophilized preparations with 0.1 n HCl. When the extracts were analyzed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, the only ones found to contain significant amounts of highly basic proteins were those of myelin and nuclei. The electrophoretic patterns of highly basic proteins from nuclei resembled those of calf thymus histones, whereas the patterns of the highly basic protein obtained from myelin appeared to be unique. Highly basic protein, electrophoretically identical with that extracted from isolated myelin, was also obtained from whole tissue. It was extracted from whole rat spinal cord and brain initially treated with chloroform-methanol by subsequent treatment with dilute acid at pH 3.0. At this pH, no highly basic proteins were extracted from similarly treated whole rat liver. Thus, the myelin basic protein can be obtained free of non-myelin basic proteins merely by controlling the pH of of the extraction. Subsequent treatment of both liver and brain with 0.1 n HCl removed additional basic proteins which were electrophoretically identical with those extracted from isolated brain nuclei. The present study confirms earlier observations that rat myelin basic protein consists of multiple electrophoretic forms. The additional data presented support the conclusion that the multiple forms are not artifacts attributable either to the conditions of extraction or the conditions of electrophoresis. The electrophoretic heterogeneity of rat myelin basic protein is considerably greater than that which has been observed in myelin basic protein of other species.
Rapid display of Web content: a simple method for prefetching Web files (2002)

Increasing the speed of access to Web sites, whose presentation relies more and more on sophisticated graphics and multimedia, is very desirable from the point of view of the home user connected via a voice-band modem and the emerging wireless subscriber market. More sophisticated modulation techniques, combined with better data compression, provide additional bandwidth at the expense of greater complexity. One often overlooked approach, which can provide almost zero latency, is that of prefetching (or 'preloading') content ahead of its actual use. In certain application environments, where the user is likely to progress sequentially through the available material, prefetching graphics or text is a viable option. Obviously, this is undesirable. This article presents a simple approach to incorporating prefetching in a set of Web pages, which requires only minimal modification to the source HTML files. It does not require the client to load additional software or indeed even to be aware that prefetching is taking place.
“Goodbye to All That”: Propertius’ magnum iter between Elegies 3.16 and 3.21 (2004)

Cet article traite de la façon dont Properce, dans son troisième livre d’élégies, fait prendre conscience au lecteur de son désengagement graduel de Cynthia et réussit la transition à d’autres formes de poésie. Il présente l’argument selon lequel les transitions sont effectuées principalement entre les élégies 3.16 et 3.21, un groupe de poèmes dans lequel Properce utilise de diverses façons les topos du voyage pour signaler l’évolution de son intention poétique. On y démontre que ces poèmes sont organisés stratégiquement pour mener au grand voyage (magnum iter) de Properce (3.21) vers l’érudite Athènes.
Educating managers for business and government : a review of international experience (1988)

education ; business management ; government ; international market
Pregnancy and Breast Cancer (1992)

Theriault, Richard L. D.O.; Stallings, Carmen B. M.A., LL.B., J.D.; Buzdar, Aman U. M.D. Author Information
Improving the External Efficiency of Electroluminescent Diodes (1965)

To maximize the external radiant output from noncoherent electroluminescent diodes, it is necessary to reduce or eliminate total internal reflections and absorption. Total reflection can be eliminated by appropriate shaping of the diode. A reflecting, plane-paraboloid structure is described, and an evaluation of its performance is given. It is shown that the high self-absorption in Ga(As,P) alloys can be reduced by using material in which the As/P ratio varies across the thickness of the structure. The radiation emitted from a junction fabricated on the As-rich surface will then be absorbed less because of the higher band gap of the rest of the structure. When these corrective measures have been applied, the output of noncoherent diodes approaches that of semiconductor lasers made from similar material.
Purification of the Insecticidal Toxin in Crystals of Bacillus thuringiensis (1980)

Crystals were purified from four serotypes of the insect pathogen Bacillus thuringiensis. Crystals from these serotypes were similar in amino acid and N-terminal analyses, but differed in their toxicity to two species of Lepidoptera and in their immunological properties. Toxic polypeptides were obtained following trypsin digestion of solutions of the crystals. In two strains (serotypes 3 and 9) this fraction contained only one polypeptide. Similar results were obtained when dissolved crystals were digested with other proteolytic enzymes or with gut contents from Pieris brassicae. The trypsin-resistant polypeptide was further purified by gel and ion-exchange chromatograhy and had a molecular weight of about 70,000, estimated by gel chromatogrpahy and gel electrophoresis. No evidence was obtained for a toxin of lower molecular weight. This purified toxin accounted for most, if not all, of the toxic activity originally present in the crystal solution and was active by injection and ingestion. The purified toxic fraction from serotype 1 appeared to contain two polypeptides, one of which corresponded to that found with serotypes 3 and 9. There were no major differences in the composition of crystals from different serotypes of B. thuringiensis and it is concluded that the trypsin-resistant polypeptide represents the active insecticidal toxin of the crystal.
Demonstration of vehicular visible light communication based on LED headlamp (2013)

Recently, the IT convergence technology using LED such as Visible Light Communication (VLC) is being emerged. Among many VLC applications, vehicular vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) VLC based on LED headlamp is possible to use in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) or Active Safety application. In this paper, we introduce the demonstration of vehicular VLC system based on LED headlamp. Based on inverse 4-PPM scheme with 75% dimming and prototype LED headlamp, our system shows a potential for V2V VLC with 10kbps data rate in about 20m distance at day time scenario.
Joyce’s Fiftieth Birthday (1990)

It was, I think, through music that I made James Joyce's acquaintance. He was passionately interested in singing and especially in tenor voices. I had never met a case of this kind before: a highly cultured man of letters whose interest in music was almost exclusively confined to comparing the relative merits of operatic tenors and their ability to sustain (in the correct manner) 'high C's 'and so forth in hackneyed operatic roles. Joyce knew a lot about voice production, and had a great fund of specialised knowledge concerning operatic tenors, past and present, and of every nationality. He would go to the Paris Opera to hear his favourite singer again and again; it was a matter of indifference to him what opera was being performed, and he would sit through many performances of the same work. William Tell was, I think, his favourite opera. In private Joyce would often sit down to the piano and sing, accompanying himself.KeywordsParis OpusWhite WineCorrect MannerStaggering FeatFrench TranslatorThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Crystalline disorder reduction and defect-type change in silicon on sapphire films by silicon implantation and subsequent thermal annealing (1980)

Ion channeling techniques have been utilized to study the improvement of crystalline quality of SOS films by Si implantation and subsequent thermal annealing. Crystalline disorder was greatly reduced when an amorphous layer was formed at the Si/sapphire interface and annealed at temperatures higher than 600 °C. It was shown that the regrowth of the amorphous layer proceeded from the surface toward the inner region. In the 200–400-keV proton channeling measurements, the dechanneled fraction was found to be proportional to the square root of the proton energy in the crystalline improved SOS, whereas as-grown SOS had no energy dependence. This indicates a defect-type change from microtwins to dislocations during the above treatment.
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Association Between Complement Component 3 and Age-related Macular Degeneration: A HuGE Review and Meta-Analysis (2011)

The authors performed a meta-analysis to estimate the magnitude of polymorphism effects for the complement component C3 gene (C3) and their possible mode of action on age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The meta-analysis included 16 and 7 studies for rs2230199 and rs1047286, respectively. Data extraction and risk of bias assessments were performed in duplicate, and heterogeneity and publication bias were explored. There was moderate evidence for association between both polymorphisms and AMD in Caucasians. For rs2230199, patients with CG and GG genotypes were 1.44 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.33, 1.56) and 1.88 (95% CI: 1.59, 2.23) times more likely to have AMD than patients with the CC genotype. For rs1047286, GA and AA genotypes had 1.27 (95% CI: 1.15, 1.41) and 1.70 (95% CI: 1.27, 2.11) times higher risk of AMD than did GG genotypes. These gene effects suggested an additive model. The population attributable risks for the GG/GC and AA/GA genotypes are approximately 5%-10%. Subgroup analysis by ethnicity indicates that these variants are very infrequent in Asians and that the observed gene effects are based largely on the high frequency within Caucasian populations. This meta-analysis supports the association between C3 and AMD and provides a robust estimate of the genetic risk.
Art. II.—History of Tennasserim (1837)

The people of this coast are of three distinct classes,—the Burman, the Món, and the Karean, and they are distinguished also by speaking different languages. The Burmans of Mergui speak a dialect of the language of Ava, as do those of Tavoy.
Self-Generated-Certificate Digital Signature (2010)

Certificate less Public Key Cryptography (CLPKC) as a new paradigm was introduced by Al-Riyami and Paterson in Asia crypt 2003, which removes the use of certificate to ensure the authenticity of the user's public key in the traditional certificate-based public key cryptography and also overcomes the key escrow problem in the identity-based public key cryptography. However, it does suffer from an attack called Denial-of-Decryption (DOD) attack as its nature is similar to the well known Denial-of-Service(DOS)attack. In ASIACCS 2007, K. Liu, M. Au and W. Susilo proposed a new paradigm called Self-Generated-Certificate Public Key Cryptography(SGC-PKC) that captures the DoD Attack. Moreover, they provided a generic construction of a self-generated certificate public key encryption scheme in the standard model but without a self-generated-certificate public key signature scheme. In this paper, to the best of our knowledge, we give the first precise definition and security notions for Self-Generated-Certificate Digital Signature and then the first concrete signature scheme which is provably secure under the CDH assumption.
Review of Caldwell-Luc Procedures (1989)

Frank Lucente, MD, and Junior DeFreitas, MD, New York, reviewed the records of 596 patients who underwent 670 Caldwell-Luc procedures at the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary and presented their data at the Triological Society meeting in Palm Beach, Fla. Five hundred twenty-two procedures were performed unilaterally, while 74 operations were performed bilaterally. The patients' ages varied widely. Nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea, postnasal drainage, and pain were the most common complaints made by patients. Plain roentgenograms revealed that 65% of patients had mucosal thickening and 10% had an air-fluid level. Short-term complications were common. Eighty-nine percent of the patients had facial swelling for one week postoperatively and 33% complained of some form of cheek discomfort. Twelve percent had a temperature in excess of 38.3°C (101°F), and epistaxis requiring packing occurred in 3%. Long-term follow-up (two to ten years) was available for 464 patients. Fifty-three percent of these patients had complete
INTRAOCULAR LENS IMPLANTATION (1985)

INTRAOCULAR LENS IMPLANTATION, Edited by Ernanuel S. Rosen, William M. Haiing and Erick Arnott.
Broadband and Broad-angle Polarization-independent Metasurface for Radar Cross Section Reduction (2017)

In this work, a broadband and broad-angle polarization-independent random coding metasurface structure is proposed for radar cross section (RCS) reduction. An efficient genetic algorithm is utilized to obtain the optimal layout of the unit cells of the metasurface to get a uniform backscattering under normal incidence. Excellent agreement between the simulation and experimental results show that the proposed metasurface structure can significantly reduce the radar cross section more than 10 dB from 17 GHz to 42 GHz when the angle of incident waves varies from 10° to 50°. The proposed coding metasurface provides an efficient scheme to reduce the scattering of the electromagnetic waves.
Neurobiology of steroids (1994)

Part 1 Steroid kinetics and metabolism: steroid hormone transport through the blood-brain barrier - methods and concepts, W.M. Pardridge enhanced delivery of steroids to the brain using a redox-based chemical delivery system, J.W. Simpkins and N. Bodor neurosteroids - biosyntheisis and function, P. Robel and E.-E. Baulieu cytochrome P450 enzymes brain, M. Warner et al methods for estimating 11b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity, Z. Krozowski. Part 2 Steroid receptors: steroid hormone binding to intracellular receptors - in vitro and in vivo studies, A.D. Van Harst and T.F. Szuran steroid hormone binding to membrane receptors, M. Orchinik and T.F. Murray in vitro autoradiography for steroid receptors, N.J. MacLusky et al immunocytochemical studies on glucocorticoid receptor, A. Cintra et al confocal scanning laser microscopy of steroid receptors brain, B. van Steensel et al ultrastructural aspects of steroid receptor localization - an immunocytochemical perspective, Z. Liposits and I. Kallo hybridization studies of adrenocorticosteroid receptors central nervous system, J.P. Herman et al detection and characterization of epalon receptors - novel recognition sites for neuroactive steroids that modulate the GABAA receptor complex, L.D. McCauley and K.W. Gee mutation analysis of steroid hormone receptors, M. Karl et al. Part 3 Molecular effects of steroids: protein-DNA binding assay for analysis of steroid-sensitive neurons mammalian brain, Y.-S. Zhu and D.W. Pfaff gene transfection studies using recombinant steroid receptors, K. Damm regulation of neuropeptide genes - determination of responsiveness to steroids and identification of receptors brain nuclei, J.J. Cox et al cloning of steroid-responsive mRNAs by differential hybridization, N.R. Nichols et al molecular correlates of corticosterone action hippocampal subregions, S.M. Nair and J.H. Eberwine glucocorticoid-determined protein synthesis, L.A. Dokas use of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides to block gene expression the central nervous system, M.M. McCarthy. Part 4 Cellular effects of steroids: steroid regulation of neuronotrophic activity - primary microcultures of midbrain raphe and hippocampus, E.C. Azmitia and X.-P. Hou central glucocorticoid receptors and neuronal plasticity, K. Fuxe et al steroid action on neuronal structure, C.S. Woolley and E. Gould electron microscopic double and triple labelling immunocytochemistry elucidation of synaptological interactions between ovarian steroid-sensitive neurons and circuits, C. Leranth et al gene-mediated steroid control of neuron activity, M. Joels electrophysiological studies of neurosteroid modulation of [gamma]-aminobutyric acid type a receptor, C. Hill-Venning et al in vitro approaches to studying glucocorticoid effects on gene expression neurons and glia, M.C. Bohn. Part 5 Steroid effects on integrated systems. (Part contents).