gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
The effect of a partially hydrolysed formula based on rice protein in the treatment of infants with cow’s milk protein allergy (2010)

Infants diagnosed with allergy to cow's milk protein (CMP) are fed extensively hydrolysed cow's milk formulas, modified soy formulas or even amino acid-based formulas. Hydrolysed rice protein infant formulas have become available and have been shown to be well tolerated by these infants. A prospective open, randomized clinical study to compare the clinical tolerance of a new hydrolysed rice protein formula (HRPF) with an extensively hydrolysed CMP formula (EHF) in the feeding of infants with IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy. Ninety-two infants (46 boys and 46 girls, mean age 4.3 months, range 1.1-10.1 months) diagnosed with IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy were enrolled in the study. Clinical tolerance to the formula products was tested. Clinical evaluation included skin prick tests with whole cow's milk, soya and rice as well as antigens of CMP (beta-lactoglobulin, alpha-lactalbumin, casein and bovine seroalbumin), HRPF and EHF and specific IgE determinations to CMP using CAP technology. Patients were randomized to receive either an EHF based on CMP or a new HRPF. Follow-up was at 3, 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. Growth parameters were measured at each visit. One infant showed immediate allergic reaction to EHF, but no reaction was shown by any infant in the HRPF group. The number of infants who did not become tolerant to CMP during the study was not statistically different between the two groups. Measurement of IgE levels of infants allergic to CMP during the study showed no significant differences between the two formula groups. Growth parameters were in the normal range and similar between groups. In this study, the HRPF was well tolerated by infants with moderate to severe symptoms of IgE-mediated CMP allergy. Children receiving this formula showed similar growth and development of clinical tolerance to those receiving an EHF. In accordance with current guidelines, this HRPF was tolerated by more than 90% of children with CMP allergy and therefore could provide an adequate and safe alternative to CMP-hydrolysed formulas for these infants.
Design of a high lateral misalignment tolerance magnetic coupler for wireless power transfer systems (2017)

Wireless power transfer (WPT) systems with square shaped ferrite core are widely used in various applications because of its simplicity. However, it allows very limited lateral misalignment of the power receiver relative to the power transmitter and suffers from big amount of magnetic cores, which is not suitable for some applications such as electric vehicle wireless charging. This paper presents a novel magnetic coupler characterized by its high lateral misalignment tolerance and fewer magnetic cores. Methods to enhance lateral misalignment tolerance are analyzed and simulated.
Merging Worlds of Nanomaterials and Biological Environment: Factors Governing Protein Corona Formation on Nanoparticles and Its Biological Consequences (2015)

Protein corona has became a prevalent subject in the field of nanomedicine owing to its diverse role in determining the efficiency, efficacy, and the ultimate biological fate of the nanomaterials used as a tool to treat and diagnose various diseases. For instance, protein corona formation on the surface of nanoparticles can modify its physicochemical properties and interfere with its intended functionalities in the biological microenvironments. As such, much emphasis should be placed in understanding these complex phenomena that occur at the bio-nano interface. The main aim of this review is to present different factors that are influencing protein-nanoparticle interaction such as physicochemical properties of nanoparticle (i.e., size and size distribution, shape, composition, surface chemistry, and coatings) and the effect of biological microenvironments. Apart from that, the effect of ignored factors at the bio-nano interface such as temperature, plasma concentration, plasma gradient effect, administration route, and cell observer were also addressed.
Current evidence and applications of photodynamic therapy in dermatology (2014)

In photodynamic therapy (PDT) a photosensitizer - a molecule that is activated by light - is administered and exposed to a light source. This leads both to destruction of cells targeted by the particular type of photosensitizer, and immunomodulation. Given the ease with which photosensitizers and light can be delivered to the skin, it should come as no surprise that PDT is an increasingly utilized therapeutic in dermatology. PDT is used commonly to treat precancerous cells, sun-damaged skin, and acne. It has reportedly also been used to treat other conditions including inflammatory disorders and cutaneous infections. This review discusses the principles behind how PDT is used in dermatology, as well as evidence for current applications of PDT.
Skin phototype: a new perspective (2015)

Cutaneous phototype is considered mainly related to cutaneous pigmentation and to the eumelanin/pheomelanin ratio, which is mostly genetically determined by the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) polymorphisms. However, data in literature indicate that, in addition to stimulation of eumelanin synthesis, the MC1R signalling activates antioxidant, DNA repair and survival pathways. New emerging aspects regarding photoprotection and skin phototypes are going beyond those features connected to the melanin content in the skin. Important new findings link the MC1R to nuclear receptors activation, shedding light on new extra-melanogenic effects dependent on the α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) activity and new ways through which such functions are modulated. These evidences indicate that several factors including melanin play a part in defining the basis for individual sun sensitivity, suggesting that the cutaneous phototype represents a 'biochemical fingerprint'.
A Graduated Approach to the Repair of Nasal Septal Perforations (1999)

Septal perforation is an avoidable complication of septal surgery, but it can also occur because of a variety of traumatic, iatrogenic, caustic, or inflammatory reasons. Symptoms usually are related to disruption of the normally laminar flow of air through the nasal passages. Crusting, bleeding, parosmia, and neuralgia can develop, leading the patient to seek medical care. When local hygiene and conservative care are unsuccessful in relieving symptoms, closure of the perforation is considered. Repair is often difficult because of the limited exposure and limited amounts of friable mucosa with impaired vascular supply. The failure of attempted closure of septal perforations can be as high as 80 percent. The authors have developed a graduated approach to the closure of septal perforations that tailors the surgical approach to the size and location of the defect. Perforations 0.5 to 2.0 cm in size were closed in 92.9 percent (13 of 14) of patients using an extended external rhinoplasty approach and bilateral posteriorly based mucosal flaps. Larger perforations (2.0 to 4.5 cm) were closed in 81.8 percent (18 of 22) of patients by a two-staged technique, using a midfacial degloving approach to medially advance posteriorly based, expanded mucosal flaps. With careful preoperative management and selection of the appropriate surgical technique, even moderate-to-large perforations can be repaired reliably with limited operative morbidity.
Enhancing Access to Situational Vocabulary by Leveraging Geographic Context. (2007)

Users of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) aids could benefit from novel methods for accelerating access to contextually relevant vocabulary. This paper describes our initial efforts toward improving access to situational vocabulary through the use of geographic context to predict vocabulary. A corpus of spoken data produced by one able-bodied male speaker across various locations was collected and used to mine location-specific vocabulary clusters. We describe the data mining algorithm and illustrate how context-driven vocabulary organization and prediction can be integrated into an iconic communication system. Correlations between user and algorithmgenerated vocabulary patterns highlight discrepancies between actual versus perceived frequency statistics. Thus, device customization may be achieved through a hybrid humanalgorithmic approach to vocabulary selection. Endowing the communication aid with knowledge about the user’s location-specific vocabulary patterns may help to balance the burden of communication between the system and the user to yield substantial gains in accessing situationally appropriate vocabulary which may in turn accelerate communication rate.
Effect of Prolonged Trifluoperazine, Imipramine and Haloperidol Administration on Serum Cholesterol (1976)

As a result of prolonged intragastric administration of trifluoperazine (TFZ) and imipramine in rabbits, a significant rise in serum cholesterol was observed after 4, 8 and 12 weeks. Haloperidol was ineffective. Hypercholesterolemia produced by TFZ was not associated with increased estriol excretion in urine. Histochemical examination of aorta of TFZ-treated animals showed positive 'Schultz's reaction' for cholesterol, suggesting a possible causal relationship between TFZ-induced hypercholesterolemia and atherogenesis.
Tailoring Nanostructured, Graded, and Particle‐Reinforced Al Laminates by Accumulative Roll Bonding (2011)

Accumulative roll bonding (ARB) is a very attractive process for processing large sheets to achieve ultrafine-grained microstructure and high strength. Commercial purity Al and many Al alloys from the 5xxx and the precipitation strengthened 6xxx alloy series have been successfully processed by the ARB process into an ultrafine-grained state and superior ductility have been achieved for some materials like technical purity Al. It has also been shown that the ARB process can be successfully used to produce multi-component materials with tailored properties by reinforcement or grading, respectively. This allows optimizing the properties based on two or more materials/alloys. For example, to achieve high corrosion resistance and good visual surface properties it is interesting to produce a composite of two different Al alloys, where for example a high strength alloy of the 5xxx series is used as the core material and a 6xxx series alloy as the clad material. It has been shown that such a composite achieves more or less the same strength as the core material although 50% of the composite consists of the significant softer clad alloy. Furthermore, it has been found, that the serrated yielding which typically appears in 5xxx series alloys and limits applications as outer skin materials completely disappears. Moreover, the ARB process allows many other attractive ways to design new composites and graded material structures with unique properties by the introduction of particles, fibres and sheets. Strengthening with nanoparticles for example is a very attractive way to improve the properties and accelerate the grain refining used in the severe plastic deformation process. With an addition of only 0.1 vol.-% Al2O3 nanoparticles a significantly accelerated grain refinement has been found which reduces the number of ARB passes necessary to achieve the maximum in strength. The paper provides a short review on recent developments in the field of ARB processing for producing multicomponent ultrafine-grained sheet materials with tailored properties.
Video Indexing: A Survey (2014)

Abstract—there is a wide range of applications in video retrieval and indexing grabbing researcher’s attention. The following paper includes tutorial as well as a description of the background to common approaches in visual content-based video retrieval and indexing. The focal point is on the mechanisms of video shot boundary detection, key frame extraction, structure analysis, and scene segmentation, along with extraction of key frame features, static features, motion features, object features, video data mining, video annotation, video retrieval, including similarity measure, query interfaces, relevance feedback, and video browsing. Ultimately, directions for future work will be proposed. I.
The Mechanisms of Acid Catalyzed Ester Hydrolysis, Esterification and Oxygen Exchange of Carboxylic Acids (1939)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Mechanisms of Acid Catalyzed Ester Hydrolysis, Esterification and Oxygen Exchange of Carboxylic AcidsIrving. Roberts and Harold C. UreyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1939, 61, 10, 2584–2587Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1939Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1939https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01265a003https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01265a003research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views1363Altmetric-Citations29LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Una suggestione omerica (2012)

L'aggettivo hygies, da cui è derivato Hygieia, costituisce ancora un mistero etimologico. Le diverse proposte di etimologia non si sottraggono alla tentazione di fare riferimento all’unico uso omerico di hygies in un verso (Il. 8, 524) espunto da Aristarco di Samotracia, una sorta di ‘marmo rifiutato’ come la bella testa di Hygieia delle Terme Milano di Gortyna.
Ion implantation and luminescence (1982)

Abstract For insulators, the relationship between ion implantation and luminescence has been reviewed. Luminescence has been shown to be an important technique in the study of ion implanted layers and implantation mechanisms and the value of implantation doping in producing luminescence centres or devices has been discussed. Some particular topics have been chosen and considered to illustrate the useful relationship between luminescence and implantation. Cathodoluminescence studies have been used to investigate the importance of various implantation parameters in implantation doping. Identification of luminescence centres from post-implantation annealing treatments has led to an understanding of the lattice sites occupied by the implanted ions. The method of using optically-detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) to investigate implanted ions and the damage occurring during implantation has been illustrated by reference to phosphorus implantation in zinc selenide. The significance of depth-resolved cathodoluminescence in implantation studies has been briefly considered. Finally, the advantages of ion implantation in studying the role played by impurities in the radiation dosimeter material LiF are outlined.
Low-frequency noise of ion-implanted double-drift IMPATT diodes (1973)

The low-frequency open circuit noise spectral density S(f) of an ion-implanted 60-GHz double-drift-region IMPATT diode was measured as a function of the dc avalanche current I <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</inf> . Over an intermediate current range the noise follows an S(f)=a <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> V <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">B0</inf> <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> /I <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</inf> relationship where V <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">B0</inf> is the reverse breakdown voltage and a <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> ≃4.5 × 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-20</sup> A/Hz.
Neutrophil Elastase Levels in Periapical Exudates of Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Teeth (2005)

The aim of this study was to determine neutrophil elastase levels (NE) in periapical exudates and to evaluate its relationship with clinical signs and symptoms of endodontically involved teeth. A total of 42 teeth with periapical periodontitis of 37 patients were clinically examined and spontaneous pain, swelling, pain on palpation or percussion, sinus tract formation and pus discharge were recorded. Additionally, periapical lesion size was measured on periapical radiographs. Periapical exudate samples were obtained during routine root canal treatment by using paper points. Enzyme levels were determined by spectrophotometric assays using the NE specific substrate N-methoxysuccinil-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-p-nitroanilide. The teeth with signs and symptoms showed higher NE levels than the teeth without symptoms (p<0.05). The differences were significant when NE levels were presented as total amounts instead of concentration. This study demonstrated that NE in periapical lesions related with clinical symptoms and total enzyme amount may be more reliable mode of data presentation.
AC–DC Disk Resistors Made of Surface Mount Components (2016)

Disk resistors are widely used in micropotentiometers up to frequencies in the radio frequency range. They offer very small AC-DC differences but the permissible power dissipation is quite small. Also, the resistance value is poorly defined due to the lack of four-terminal connections. This can be overcome by newly designed disk resistors made of surface mount device components [1]. They are also well suited as AC-DC current shunts for currents up to several amperes.
Effect of nitrogen sources on shoot bud differentiation ofDioscorea deltoidea Wall. callus cultures (1978)

Tuber callus by subculture ofDioscorea deltoidea Wall, was grown with different sources of nitrogen on N-free Murashige and Skoog’s basal media supplemented with a high level of kinetin (1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 ml 1-1) and low concentration of auxin (0.01 mg 1-1 2,4-D) for shoot bud differentiation. Shoot and root differentiation was observed only in the case of ammonium nitrate. Other sources of nitrogen failed to produce shoot bud differentiation except in the case of ammonium citrate where tissues were slight green in colour and were recognizable as pro-embryo.
Molecular Weight Distribution of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Produced in a Starved Feed Reactor (2001)

Article Molecular Weight Distribution of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Produced in a Starved Feed Reactor was published on October 1, 2001 in the journal Journal of Polymer Engineering (volume 21, issue 5).
Increased Interfacial Strength at Microscale Silicon–Polymer Interface by Nanowires Assisted Micro-Sandglass Shaped Interlocks (2012)

We present an interfacial strengthening technique for microsystem packaging, particularly at the interface of stiff and soft materials. Micro-sandglass shaped interlocks (MSIs) were first demonstrated at the interface of silicon and Nafion® and exhibited a strong interfacial strength of 1 MPa; moreover, nanowired micro-sandglass shaped interlocks (NW-MSIs) were employed to further enhance the interfacial strength, and a value of 3.4 MPa was achieved. Theoretical predictions indicated the enhancement factors include the gap shrinkage ratio, overhanging angle, contact area, and friction coefficient. The geometry of the MSIs is strongly dependent on the KOH etching time while the friction can be enhanced by the employment of nanowires on the sidewalls of MSIs. Based on the NW-MSIs, the highest interfacial strength obtained is 3.4-fold higher than that of MSIs without nanowires.
Frequency Offset Estimation for High Speed Users in E-UTRA Uplink (2007)

E-UTRA (enhanced-universal terrestrial radio access) is a forth-coming broadband wireless communication system, which provides high data rate access up to 100 Mbps with 20 MHz bandwidth, and prefers OFDMA (orthogonal frequency multiple access) in downlink and SC-FDMA (single carrier- frequency division multiple access) in uplink. In this paper, we propose frequency offset estimation scheme to support high mobility users traveling over 300 km/h ground speed in E-UTRA uplink. The proposed scheme jointly exploits pilot symbols and cyclic prefix for frequency offset estimation, and provides low estimation error.
Effect of Porcine Growth Hormone on Growth and Carcass Composition of the Pig3 (1972)

DAILY injection of 0.22 mg and 1.10 mg per kilogram body weight of porcine growth hormone (PGH) into pigs weighing 47 kg resulted in some mortality. Liver and kidney degeneration, hemorrhage of the stomach, edema and arthritis were the most common histopathological observations. Injection of 0.13 mg per kilogram body weight or less had no effect on mortality or pathology. Since extremely high levels of the same preparation were not toxic in the rat, it was concluded that the pig is uniquely sensitive to high levels of GH. In two other experiments, daily injection of 0.13 mg PGH per kilogram body weight into pigs weighing 45 kg resulted in significant improvements in average daily gain, feed conversion and all parameters of lean mass (i.e., percent lean cuts, loin eye area, percent protein of ham). The back fat thickness and percent fat of the ham were reduced while the specific gravity of the ham was increased. In a fourth experiment, graded levels of PGH were injected. With 0.033 mg of PGH per kilogram body weight, specific gravity of the ham was significantly increased; with 0.066 mg both specific gravity and percent lean cuts were improved and with 0.132 mg these parameters as well as loin eye area were increased. In every experiment PGH improved feed conversion. When 95 kg pigs were fed a restricted amount of a high protein diet, the average daily gain for the 3-week, experimental period was 0.23 kg compared to 0.82 kg in control pigs fed ad libitum. Daily injection of 0.13 mg per kilogram body weight of a PGH preparation purified by DEAE chromatography and devoid of lipolytic activity resulted in a gain of 0.67 kg per day. The data obtained in this experiment suggest that lipolytic activity is not essential for the growth activity of PGH. Furthermore, it is possible that caloric restriction might inhibit endogenous GH production in the pig.