gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Midseason Soil Water Recharge for Corn in the Northwestern Corn Belt<sup>1</sup> (1987)

Abstract Incomplete soil water recharge between fall harvest and spring planting, and insufficient growing‐season precipitation limit plant growth in southwestern Minnesota. Our objectives in this study were to test the hypotheses that (i) corn ( Zea mays L.) production on a fine‐textured soil of high water‐holding capacity may be increased with irrigation, and (ii) that a single application of water at midseason to partially recharge the soil water reservoir would be as beneficial to the crop as more frequent, smaller additions. Treatments consisting of irrigation timing and amounts were established in field studies conducted from 1979 to 1983 on Nicollet clay loam (Aquic Hapludoll). Soil water depletion to 0.9 m was evident during only 2 yr (1980 and 1981). A shallow water table was present in 1979 and 1980 but was not detected within 2.0 m of the soil surface from 1981 to 1983. Despite wet soil conditions and above‐normal precipitation, positive and significant grain yield responses to the addition of supplemental water were observed each year except 1982. Grain yields with a single application of 76 mm at midseason exceeded those with natural precipitation by 1.57, 2.73, and 0.72 Mg ha −1 in 1979, 1980, and 1983, respectively. No difference in grain production was noted between single midseason applications of 76 mm of water and optimum irrigation (application of 38 mm at 50% depletion of plant‐available water to a soil depth of 0.9 m). The economic feasibility of irrigation on Nicollet clay loam appears to be questionable based on yield responses to supplemental water from 1979 to 1983.
A Chaotic Oscillator Based on HP Memristor Model (2015)

This paper proposes a simple autonomous memristor-based oscillator for generating periodic signals. Applying an external sinusoidal excitation to the autonomous system, a nonautonomous oscillator is obtained, which contains HP memristor model and four linear circuit elements. This memristor-based oscillator can generate periodic, chaotic, and hyperchaotic signals under the periodic excitation and an appropriate set of circuit parameters. It also shows that the system exhibits alternately a hidden attractor with no equilibrium and a self-excited attractor with a line equilibrium as time goes on. Furthermore, some specialties including burst chaos, irregular periodic bifurcations, and nonintermittence chaos of the circuit are found by theoretical analysis and numerical simulations. Finally, a discrete model for the HP memristor is given and the main statistical properties of this memristor-based oscillator are verified via DSP chip experiments and NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) tests.
Label-free electrochemical detection of adenosine based on electron transfer from guanine bases in an adenosine-sensitive aptamer (2009)

The selective recognition of adenosine with an adenosine-sensitive oligonucleotide is studied via the electrochemical oxidation of guanine bases of the aptamer in solution, leading to a label-free voltammetric aptasensor based on the difference in the oxidative electron transfer rate.
Expression levels of microRNA-375 in pancreatic cancer (2013)

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNAs of endogenous origin that have been increasingly shown to have altered expressions in various cancer types. The expression levels of miR-375 have not been comprehensively investigated in pancreatic cancer. In this study, total RNA was extracted from 44 pairs of pancreatic cancer tissues and non-tumor adjacent tissues, as well as from four pancreatic cancer cell lines, Panc-1, SW1990, BxpC3 and Patu8988. Following polyadenylation and reverse transcription, the expression levels of miR-375 were determined by real-time PCR and the difference in expression was calculated using the 2<sup>-ΔΔCt</sup> method. The correlation between the expression levels of miR-375 and clinicopathological characteristics of pancreatic cancer was also assessed. miR-375 expression was frequently downregulated in the pancreatic cancer tissues compared to their non-tumor counterparts (P<0.05; paired t-test). Moreover, a significantly low expression of miR-375 was found in the pancreatic cancer cell lines (Panc-1, P=0.016; SW1990, P=0.016; BxPC3, P=0.018; Patu8988, P=0.017; paired t-test). However, no significant correlations were observed between the low expression of miR-375 and parameters including gender, age, tumor size, tumor location and histological grade (P>0.05). The low expression of miR-375 was correlated with pT stage, lymph node metastases and pTNM stage (P<0.05) (non-parametric test; Mann-Whitney U test between 2 groups and Kruskal-Wallis H test for ≥3 groups). In conclusion, miR-375 is potentially involved in the carcinogenesis of pancreatic cancers and serves as is a potential biomarker for pancreatic cancer.
Ambivalent Emotions in Music : We Like Sad Music When It Makes Us Happy (2013)

We often react ambivalently to a piece of music, simultaneously experiencing both sadness and happiness, and attributing both emotions to the musical content. Two experiments were conducted (1) to empirically test for ambivalent emotions and (2) to investigate the amount of musical information necessary to elicit such emotions. In experiment 1, synthesized musical excerpts were manipulated in tempo (fast/slow) and mode (major/minor). By using unipolar scales, listeners could independently rate how (1) happy and (2) sad the music made them feel, as well as the (3) happiness and (4) sadness perceived in the music. Regarding perceived emotion, happiness was higher in major-fast excerpts, sadness was higher in minor-slow excerpts, and mixed emotions were reported (raised happiness and sadness ratings) for ambivalent music (major-slow and minor-fast). Ratings of felt emotions were similar, except that sad music (minor-slow) was experienced as ambivalent, happiness often nearly equalling the amount of sadness. Furthermore, the liking of sad excerpts positively correlated (r=.59) with the experienced happiness in the same excerpts. The results help to understand the enjoyment of sad music by suggesting that feelings of happiness are a desired emotional outcome. In experiment 2, the main results of experiment 1 were replicated with shorter musical excerpts (0.5-1.5s), suggesting that ambivalence is an immediate and effortless emotional response.
Editorial: The contribution of myeloid-derived suppression to inflammatory disease (2014)

Discussion on the role of Ly6Chigh myeloid cells in suppressing inflammation during colitis.
Social class differences and the identification of sex in children's speech (1979)

ABSTRACT Judges were asked to identify the sex of prepubertal children by listening to their tape-recorded voices. More incorrect guesses were made of working class girls than of their male counterparts. For middle-class children, however, the pattern was reversed, with more boys being misidentified as girls than the opposite. These findings are related to work demonstrating an association between masculinity and working-class speech, and to the ‘covert prestige’ attaching to such speech as a result. Some practical implications of the results for researchers in the field of child language are also discussed.
Comparison of computerized tomography parameters of the thoracolumbar spine in normal control subjects and spinal cord injured patients. (1994)

The cross-sectional area and the sagittal and transverse diameters of the spinal canal at the thoracolumbar junction were measured using high resolution thin-section computerized tomography images in 15 control subjects and 28 patients with traumatic injury to the spinal cord at the thoracolumbar junction. No significant difference between the control and study groups was found with regard to any of the three measures taken. With the exception of the sagittal canal diameter for the first lumbar vertebra, all the mean values were higher for the spinal cord injured group. The ratio of the sagittal to transverse diameter was larger for the control group; however, this difference also was not significant. These findings suggest no significant differences in the dimensions and shape of the canal at the thoracolumbar region between the spinal cord injured and control groups. In contrast to the cervical spinal canal, there appears to be no correlation between the spinal cord injury and the dimensions of the thoracolumbar spinal canal.
Sensor Placement to Improve the Positioning Performance Based on Angle of Arrival (AOA) (2010)

In this paper, a method for sensor placement to improve the placement quality based on angle of arrival of signal in a specific area is proposed. The installation place of sensors may be constrained with specified boundaries. In this me-thod, the criterion of maximum quality of placement is the Cramer-Rao bound. The generalized pattern search as an effective method is used to maximize error bound of the placement problem by angle of arrival. Better results are ob-tained in comparison with results of genetic algorithm. The derived results are compared from two aspects of run time and result quality.
Properties of doped ZnO transparent conductive thin films deposited by RF magnetron sputtering using a series of high quality ceramic targets (2008)

获得高发射度和低抵抗力 ZnO 透明传导性的薄电影，一系列 ZnO 陶器的目标( ZnO :艾尔， ZnO :(艾尔， Dy )， ZnO :(艾尔， Gd )， ZnO :(艾尔， Zr )， ZnO :(艾尔， Nb )，并且 ZnO :(艾尔， W ))被制作并且使用了频率( RF )磁控管劈啪作响由无线电扔薄电影到玻璃底层上。这些电影是多晶的与六角形的 wurtzite 适合很好的 X 光检查衍射(XRD ) 分析表演组织并且有比较喜欢的取向(002 ) 飞机。上面的发射度 86% 象 8.43 ×的最低抵抗力一样 10 ? 3 Ω - 厘米被获得。
The Current State of Nursing Performance Measurement, Public Reporting, and Value-Based Purchasing (2008)

Over the last decade, there has been a substantial investment in holding health care providers accountable for the quality of care provided in hospitals and other settings of care. This investment has been realized through the proliferation of national policies that address performance measurement, public reporting, and value-based purchasing. Although nurses represent the largest segment of the health care workforce and despite their acknowledged role in patient safety and health care outcomes, they have been largely absent from policy setting in these areas. This article provides an analysis of current nursing performance measurement and public reporting initiatives and presents a summary of emerging trends in value-based purchasing, with an emphasis on activities in the United States. The article synthesizes issues of relevance to advancing the current climate for nursing quality and concludes with key issues for future policy setting.
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: a report of two cases in Nigeria. (1991)

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome occurring in two Nigerians are reported. The features of this life threatening complication of treatment with neuroleptic drugs are highlighted with a view to emphasizing the need for the clinician to consider it a possibility in any febrile patient with a history of neuroleptic ingestion. The increased awareness will aid early diagnosis and prompt management which are necessary to prevent fatal outcome.
Neue Derivate des 1,2,4‐Triazins als Tuberkulostatica (1954)

Abstract Aus Thiosemicarbazonen aromatischer und heterocyclischer α‐Ketocarbonsäuren wird eine Reihe aromatisch‐ oder heterocyclisch‐substituierter Mercapto‐triazinone gewonnen, deren Herstellungsverfahren und Eigenschaften beschrieben sind. Einige dieser Mercapto‐triazinone, speziell die 4‐Pyridyl‐Verbindung, zeigen gute tuberkulostatische Wirksamkeit in vivo und niedere Toxizität.
A Configurable Deep Network for high-dimensional clinical trial data (2015)

Clinical studies provide interesting case studies for data mining researchers, given the often high degree of dimensionality and long term nature of these studies. In areas such as dementia, accurate predictions from data scientists provide vital input into the understanding of how certain features (representing lifestyle) can predict outcomes such as dementia. Most research involved has used traditional or shallow data mining approaches which have been shown to offer varying degrees of accuracy in datasets with high dimensionality. In this research, we explore the use of deep learning architectures, as they have been shown to have high predictive capabilities in image and audio datasets. The purpose of our research is to build a framework which allows easy reconfiguration for the performance of experiments across a number of deep learning approaches. In this paper, we present our framework for a configurable deep learning machine and our evaluation and analysis of two shallow approaches: regression and multi-layer perceptron, as a platform to a deep belief network, and using a dataset created over the course of 12 years by researchers in the area of dementia.
VII.—NEW BOOKS (1914)

VII.—NEW BOOKS Get access Kant's Doctrine of Freedom. By E. MORRIS MILLER, Melbourne, Sydney, Adelaide, and London. George Robertson & Company, 1913. Pp. xvi, 184. 3s. 6d. net. G. A. JOHNSTON G. A. JOHNSTON Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Mind, Volume XXIII, Issue 1, 1914, Pages 128–129, https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/XXIII.1.128 Published: 01 January 1914
(Biphenyl-2-alkyne) derivatives as common precursors for the synthesis of 9-iodo-10-organochalcogen-phenanthrenes and 9-organochalcogen-phenanthrenes (2016)

In this paper, we report our results on the cyclization of (biphenyl-2-alkyne) derivatives to give two different types of phenanthrene derivatives, 9-iodo-10-organochalcogen-phenanthrenes and 9-organochalcogen-phenanthrenes. The strategy for the synthesis was based on the use of electrophilic cyclization for the preparation of 9-iodo-10-organochalcogen-phenanthrenes and iron(iii) chloride/diorganyl diselenide-mediated intramolecular cyclization to prepare 9-organochalcogen-phenanthrenes. The effects of solvent, temperature, reaction time and stoichiometry on the efficiency of cyclization reactions were investigated. The standard reaction conditions were compatible with many functional groups in the substrates, such as methyl, chlorine, fluorine and methoxyl. This protocol was efficient for diorganyl diselenides and disulfides but ineffective for diorganyl ditellurides. The resulting phenanthrenes were further functionalized through Sonogashira reactions followed by the electrophilic cyclization reaction to give the selenophene-fused aromatic compounds.
A Camera for Making Parallax Panoramagrams (1928)

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text Herbert E. Ives, "A Camera for Making Parallax Panoramagrams," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 17, 435-439 (1928) Export Citation BibTex Endnote (RIS) HTML Plain Text Citation alert Save article
High-temperature interaction of vanadium pentoxide with H-ZSM-5 zeolite: ESR and IR study (1992)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHigh-temperature interaction of vanadium pentoxide with H-ZSM-5 zeolite: ESR and IR studyMarek Petras and Blanka WichterlovaCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 4, 1805–1809Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100183a056https://doi.org/10.1021/j100183a056research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views240Altmetric-Citations50LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Bus-tie synchronization and load share technique in a ring bus system with multiple power inverters (2005)

A novel synchronizing technique is applied to a ring bus configured power system, with multiple solid-state inverters, to allow the bus-tie breaker to be closed at any time. After paralleling, load sharing is magnetically controlled without electronic circuitry or software control. Compared to the traditional one-at-a-time synchronization process, this approach significantly shortens the synchronization time as well as the interconnect-signal wire length, thus improving reliability and lowering the cost. This paper discusses the principles of this synchronization and load share control technique, supported by test results.
A climbing image nudged elastic band method for finding saddle points and minimum energy paths (2000)

A modification of the nudged elastic band method for finding minimum energy paths is presented. One of the images is made to climb up along the elastic band to converge rigorously on the highest saddle point. Also, variable spring constants are used to increase the density of images near the top of the energy barrier to get an improved estimate of the reaction coordinate near the saddle point. Applications to CH4 dissociative adsorption on Ir(111) and H2 on Si(100) using plane wave based density functional theory are presented.
FDA Approval Summary: Pembrolizumab for Recurrent Locally Advanced or Metastatic Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma Expressing PD-L1 (2018)

On September 22, 2017, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted accelerated approval for pembrolizumab (Keytruda, Merck & Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ) for the treatment of patients with recurrent, locally advanced or metastatic, gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma with disease progression on or after two or more systemic therapies, including fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy and, if appropriate, HER2/neu-targeted therapy, and whose tumors express programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), as determined by an FDA-approved test. Approval was based on demonstration of durable overall response rate (ORR) in a multicenter, open-label, multicohort trial (KEYNOTE-059/Cohort 1) that enrolled 259 patients with locally advanced or metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma. Among the 55% (<i>n</i> = 143) of patients whose tumors expressed PD-L1 based on a combined positive score ≥1 and either were microsatellite stable or had undetermined microsatellite instability or mismatch repair status, the confirmed ORR as determined by blinded independent central review was 13.3% (95% CI, 8.2-20.0); 1.4% had complete responses. Response durations ranged from 2.8+ to 19.4+ months; 11 patients (58%) had response durations of 6 months or longer, and 5 patients (26%) had response durations of 12 months or longer. The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions of pembrolizumab observed in KEYNOTE-059/Cohort 1 were fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, and constipation. The most frequent (≥2%) serious adverse drug reactions were pleural effusion, pneumonia, dyspnea, pulmonary embolism, and pneumonitis. Pembrolizumab was approved concurrently with the PD-L1 immunohistochemistry 22C3 pharmDx test (Dako, Agilent, Santa Clara, CA) for selection of patients with gastric cancer for treatment with pembrolizumab based on PD-L1 tumor expression. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: This report presents key information on the basis for Food and Drug Administration approval of pembrolizumab for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma whose tumors express PD-L1. The report discusses the basis for limiting the indication to patients with PD-L1-expressing tumors and the basis for recommending that PD-L1 status be assessed using a fresh tumor specimen if PD-L1 expression is not detected in an archival gastric or GEJ cancer specimen.
Schutz für die Neckarfront in Tübingen (2014)

Denkmalpflege in Baden-Wurttemberg – Nachrichtenblatt der Landesdenkmalpflege, Bd. 5, Nr. 1 (1962): Nachrichtenblatt der Denkmalpflege in Baden-Wurttemberg – Organ der Staatlichen Amter fur Denkmalpflege, Beginn und Erscheinungsfrequenz: Ausgaben pro Band: 4
An Automatic Software Requirement Analysis Approach based on Intelligent Planning Technology (2014)

With the development of information technology, the scale of current software is growing dramatically. This motivates the needs of techniques for intelligent software requirements engineering, which allows for modeling and analyzing requirements formally, rapidly and automatically, avoiding mistakes made by misunderstanding between engineers and users, and saving lots of time and manpower. In this paper, we propose an approach to acquiring requirements automatically, which adopts automated planning techniques and machine learning methods to convert software requirement into an incomplete planning domain. By this approach, we design an algorithm called Intelligent Planning based Requirement Analysis (IPRA), to learn action models with uncertain effects. Furthermore, we obtain a complete planning domain by applying this algorithm and convert it into software requirement specification.
Flexural waves in floating ice (1983)

PreviousNext No AccessSEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1983Flexural waves in floating iceAuthors: Sun‐Sheng SheiRonald W. WardKarl F. VeithSun‐Sheng SheiSohio Petroleum Co., Ronald W. WardSohio Petroleum Co., and Karl F. VeithSohio Petroleum Co.https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1893914 SectionsAboutPDF/ePub ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Permalink: https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1893914FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1983ISSN (print):1052-3812 ISSN (online):1949-4645Copyright: 1983 Pages: 646 publication data© 1983 Copyright © 1983 Society of Exploration GeophysicistsPublisher:Society of Exploration Geophysicists HistoryPublished Online: 24 Mar 2005 CITATION INFORMATION Sun‐Sheng Shei, Ronald W. Ward, and Karl F. Veith, (1983), "Flexural waves in floating ice," SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts : 258-261. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1893914 Plain-Language Summary PDF DownloadLoading ...