gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Intrusion Detection System for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks: A Survey (2016)

Today it is very important to provide a high level security to protect highly sensitive and private information. Intrusion Detection System is an essential technology in Network Security. Nowadays researchers have interested on intrusion detection system using Data mining techniques as an artful skill. So my aim is to use IDS system and improve the performance of the IDS. IDS is a software or hardware device that deals with attacks by collecting information from a variety of system and network sources, then analyzing symptoms of security problems. The main focus of Intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDPS) is to identify the possible incidents, logging information about them and in report attempts. But sometimes IDS is not able to detect some new attacks and vulnerabilities. The main aim of this report is to provide the knowledge of the IDS and also gives the survey of specification-based IDS in wireless ad-hoc network. So this report provides basic knowledge of IDS system as well as how to use MANET protocol for IDS and improve the performance of IDS and future research.
Capsaicin, a Tasty Free Radical Scavenger: Mechanism of Action and Kinetics (2011)

The free radical scavenging activity of capsaicin (CAP), which is the pungent component of hot chili peppers, has been studied in aqueous and lipid solutions, using the density functional theory. Different mechanisms of reaction have been considered: single electron transfer (SET), hydrogen transfer (HT), and radical adduct formation (RAF). Rate constants and branching ratios of the different channels of reaction are provided, as well as an interpretation of the UV-vis spectra. CAP is predicted to react faster in aqueous solution than in nonpolar media with oxygenated free radicals, and it was found to be a more efficient scavenger than melatonin and caffeine. It was also found that while SET does not contribute to the overall reactivity of CAP toward (•)OOH, (•)OOCH(3), and (•)OCH(3) radicals, it might be important for the reactions with more electrophilic radicals such as (•)OH, (•)OCCl(3), and (•)OOCCl(3). The main process, responsible for the peroxyl scavenging activity of CAP, was found to be the HT from the OH phenolic group. For the reaction with (•)OCH(3), on the other hand, the HT from allylic sites are predicted to be the main channels of reaction. In this particular case a wider product distribution is predicted. This supports the role of the reacting free radical on the preponderant mechanism of action of free radical scavengers.
Anti-apolipoprotein A-I antibodies and paraoxonase 1 activity in systemic lupus erythematosus (2013)

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients have an increased risk of atherosclerosis. Identification of at-risk patients and the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in SLE remain elusive. Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) and anti-apolipoprotein A-I antibody (anti-Apo A-I) appear to have a potential role in premature atherosclerosis in SLE. The aim of this work was to study PON1 activity and anti-Apo A-I antibody in SLE female patients and to demonstrate their relations to disease activity as well as disease related damage. Forty SLE female patients and 40 apparently healthy volunteers were included. Anti-Apo A-I antibodies levels and PON1 activity levels were assessed. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) and systemic Lupus International Collaboration Clinics (SLICC)/American College of Rheumatology (ACR) damage index were preformed in all patients. Compared with controls, SLE patients showed significantly lower PON1 activity and significantly higher titers of anti-Apo A-I. Anti-Apo A-I antibody titers correlated inversely with PON1 activity. Elevated titers of anti-Apo A-I antibody and reduced PON activity were related to increased SLEDAI and (SLICC/ACR) damage index scores. We concluded that there is decreased PON1 activity and formation of anti-Apo A-I antibodies in female patients with SLE. SLE-disease activity assessed by SLEDAI and SLE disease related organ damage assessed by SLICC/ACR damage index are negatively correlated with PON1 activity and positively correlated with anti-Apo A-I antibodies. PON1 activity and anti-Apo A-I antibodies might be involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis in SLE patients.
A Single Human Myosin Light Chain Kinase Gene (MLCK; MYLK)Transcribes Multiple Nonmuscle Isoforms (1999)

The myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) gene, a muscle member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, yields both smooth muscle and nonmuscle cell isoforms. Both isoforms are known to regulate contractile activity via calcium/calmodulin-dependent myosin light chain phosphorylation. We previously cloned from a human endothelial cell (EC) cDNA library a high-molecular-weight nonmuscle MLCK isoform (EC MLCK (MLCK 1) with an open reading frame that encodes a protein of 1914 amino acids. We now describe four novel nonmuscle MLCK isoforms (MLCK 2, 3a, 3b, and 4) that are the alternatively spliced variants of an mRNA precursor that is transcribed from a single human MLCK gene. The primary structure of the cDNA encoding the nonmuscle MLCK isoform 2 is identical to the previously published human nonmuscle MLCK (MLCK 1) (J. G. N. Garcia et al., 1997, Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol. 16, 489-494) except for a deletion of nucleotides 1428-1634 (D2). The full nucleotide sequence of MLCK isoforms 3a and 3b and partial sequence for MLCK isoform 4 revealed identity to MLCK 1 except for deletions at nucleotides 5081-5233 (MLCK 3a, D3), double deletions of nucleotides 1428-1634 and 5081-5233 (MLCK 3b), and nucleotide deletions 4534-4737 (MLCK 4, D4). Northern blot analysis demonstrated the extended expression pattern of the nonmuscle MLCK isoform(s) in both human adult and human fetal tissues. RT-PCR using primer pairs that were designed to detect specifically nonmuscle MLCK isoforms 2, 3, and 4 deletions (D2, D3, and D4) confirmed expression in both human adult and human fetal tissues (lung, liver, brain, and kidney) and in human endothelial cells (umbilical vein and dermal). Furthermore, relative quantitative expression studies demonstrated that the nonmuscle MLCK isoform 2 is the dominant splice variant expressed in human tissues and cells. Further analysis of the human MLCK gene revealed that the MLCK 2 isoform represents the deletion of an independent exon flanked by 5' and 3' neighboring introns of 0.6 and 7.0 kb, respectively. Together these studies demonstrate for the first time that the human MLCK gene yields multiple nonmuscle MLCK isoforms by alternative splicing of its transcribed mRNA precursor with differential distribution of these isoforms in various human tissues and cells.
Massive MIMO With Joint Power Control (2014)

To support cell-edge users with certain quality-of-service (QoS), base stations (BSs) may need to exchange their channel state information (CSI), which would not be practical in a massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system. In this paper, joint power control is considered for QoS when noncooperative beamforming is used, which results in a low overhead to exchange limited CSI between BSs. For joint power control, we derive bounds on signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) in terms of slow-fading coefficients. Due to joint power control, a better performance is achieved.
The Effects of Incentive Compensation Contracts on the Risk and Return Performance of Commodity Trading Advisors (1993)

This paper shows that commodity trading advisors' (CTAs) investment performance may be partially explained by their incentive compensation contracts. Contracts include base, incentive and asset parameters. The relationships between contract parameters and performance are theoretically indeterminate but are examined here empirically. Results indicate that incentive parameters are positively related to return means and standard deviations. The dollar amounts of assets CTAs manage are negatively related to return means and standard deviations, supporting Elton et al.'s (1987, 1989) finding that CTA performance falls after public offerings of commodity funds. Intuitively, since dollar fees are a function of assets, at the higher asset and fee levels achieved through commodity fund offerings, CTAs may safeguard assets and fees by pursuing less risky investment strategies.
Analytical Methods in Supramolecular Chemistry (2012)

The second edition of "Analytical Methods in Supramolecular Chemistry" comes in two volumes and covers a broad range of modern methods and techniques now used for investigating supramolecular systems, e. g. NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, extraction methods, crystallography, single molecule spectroscopy, electrochemisty, and many more. In this second edition, tutorial inserts have been introduced, making the book also suitable as supplementary reading for courses on supramolecular chemistry. All chapters have been revised and updated and four new chapters have been added. A must-have handbook for Organic and Analytical Chemists, Spectroscopists, Materials Scientists, and Ph.D. Students in Chemistry. From reviews of the first edition: "This timely book should have its place in laboratories dealing with supramolecular objects. It will be a source of reference for graduate students and more experienced researchers and could induce new ideas on the use of techniques other than those usually used in the laboratory." Journal of the American Chemical Society (2008) VOL. 130, NO. 1 doi: 10.1021/ja0769649 "The book as a whole or single chapters will stimulate the reader to widen his horizon in chemistry and will help him to have new ideas in his research." Anal Bioanal Chem (2007) 389:2039-2040 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-007-1677-1
Hawthorne's "Fire Worship": Interpretation and Source (1952)

T HE SKETCH Fire Worship, which Hawthorne contributed to the Democratic Review in December, i843, and then included in Mosses from an Old Manse three years later, has had only one enthusiastic admirer. Was ever the hearth so glorified into an altar before ? challenged Herman Melville, reviewing the Mosses in the Literary World.' It is not at once apparent what caught the attention of this first critic; one is hardly suprised that later commentators ignored the piece as another of Hawthorne's exercises in the vogue made popular by Irving, admirable perhaps for limpid style and cultivated whimsy, but no more. Yet Hawthorne, as Melville warned, is least to be trusted when he seems most transparent.2 Fire Worship is more interesting than first appears. Patently, it is a bit of humorous complaint against the introduction of stoves to replace the cheery open fireplace. Hawthorne plays upon this little domestic theme with ingenuity and charm, and seems to be giving it a deliberate comic dignity by the pretended gravity of his mood and the loftiness of his observations:
Essays on Supply Chain Contracting and Retail Pricing (2014)

my parents and all of my teachers ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To me, this dissertation is not only part of the requirements for graduation, but it is also a keepsake that will always remind me of all the things I learned, all the work I did, and all the support I received during my years as a PhD student. My special thanks and appreciation go to the two advisors, Professor Hyun-Soo Ahn and Professor Ozge Sahin. Our student-advisors relationship may have started from mutual research interests. But as it developed, I think the three of us formed a unique combination of researchers who can be both productive and fun. The main products coming out of our research meetings are research papers, included in this dissertation. But if we were to record all of the other discussions that have taken place during those meetings, I think we would have had a byproduct as a fashion or lifestyle book. Thank you for your guidance, which helped me start my PhD journey. Thank you for your kindness and patience, which gave me enough room to learn
Copper Phthalocyanine Polymers<sup>1</sup> (1959)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCopper Phthalocyanine Polymers1William C. Drinkard and John C. Bailar Jr.Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1959, 81, 18, 4795–4797Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1959Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1959https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01527a011https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01527a011research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views868Altmetric-Citations64LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
The compliment men (2003)

The author recounts his observations of pro and anti-war sentiments among the public while staying in Washington during the Iraq War. He believes that Australia's alliance with the United States in the war is unnecessary and irrational, as it has arisen as a response to compliments paid to Australia by the U.S.
[Studies on monoclonal antibody against recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor]. (1991)

Three hybridomas producing monoclonal antibodies (McAb) against recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhG-CSF) have been established by fusing mouse myeloma SP 2/0 cells with spleen cells from a BALB/c mouse immunized with rhG-CSF. Ascites was produced from BALB/c mice by injecting substrain 2D4-B4 hybridoma cells intraperitoneally. The antibody was purified either by the caprylic acid-ammonium sulfate method or by euglobulin precipitation. The caprylic acid-ammonium sulfate method was superior to euglobulin precipitation in terms of purification and recovery of IgG. The 2D4-B4 McAb was determined to belong to the IgG3 subclass with a molecular weight of about 172,400 It was proved by Western Blot to react specifically with rhG-CSF. The stability and affinity of the McAb were analyzed as well. The potential clinical and experimental applications of this McAb are discussed.
Automatic Corrosion Rate Monitoring of Metals in Solution (1980)

The paper describes a versatile computerized method for automatic corrosion rate monitoring of metals in solution. Potentiostatic pulses of varying amplitude are applied to the metal and the current sampled after the initial decay has finished. These data are then computer fitted to the general equation for corrosion of metals in solution and the corrosion current calculated together with the anodic and cathodic Tafel parameters. The corrosion of zinc in an aerated ethylenediaminetetra‐acetic acid solution at a pH of 8.5 has been used to demonstrate the method.
Differential expression of unconventional myosins in apoptotic and regenerating chick hair cells confirms two regeneration mechanisms (2006)

Hair cells of the inner ear are damaged by intense noise, aging, and aminoglycoside antibiotics. Gentamicin causes oxidative damage to hair cells, inducing apoptosis. In mammals, hair cell loss results in a permanent deficit in hearing and balance. In contrast, avians can regenerate lost hair cells to restore auditory and vestibular function. This study examined the changes of myosin VI and myosin VIIa, two unconventional myosins that are critical for normal hair cell formation and function, during hair cell death and regeneration. During the late stages of apoptosis, damaged hair cells are ejected from the sensory epithelium. There was a 4-5-fold increase in the labeling intensity of both myosins and a redistribution of myosin VI into the stereocilia bundle, concurrent with ejection. Two separate mechanisms were observed during hair cell regeneration. Proliferating supporting cells began DNA synthesis 60 hours after gentamicin treatment and peaked at 72 hours postgentamicin treatment. Some of these mitotically produced cells began to differentiate into hair cells at 108 hours after gentamicin (36 hours after bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) administration), as demonstrated by the colabeling of myosin VI and BrdU. Myosin VIIa was not expressed in the new hair cells until 120 hours after gentamicin. Moreover, a population of supporting cells expressed myosin VI at 78 hours after gentamicin treatment and myosin VIIa at 90 hours. These cells did not label for BrdU and differentiated far too early to be of mitotic origin, suggesting they arose by direct transdifferentiation of supporting cells into hair cells.
Immune responses in vitro. 8. Analysis of cell clusters. (1973)

We have demonstrated that hemolytic clusters which develop in cultures of mouse spleen cells stimulated with heterologous erythrocytes contain plaque-forming cells, but are not clonally restricted to production of antibody of one immunoglobulin class or against one antigenic specificity.
Spring suspended corrugated membranes (1995)

A spring suspended membrane (SSM) is essential for many devices based on micro-electro-mechanics (MEM). The difficulty in fabricating SSMs has been the stress and the stress gradient created in the film during its formation. SSMs are different from membranes stretched over a cavity, where a small tensile stress in the film is sufficient to hold the membrane flat over the cavity. Since the membranes in SSMs are free, the relaxation of the stress causes membrane bending and distortion. It is possible to minimize the net stress created in the film by optimizing the film deposition conditions. Unfortunately it is hard to control the gradient in the stress through the thickness of the film. We have developed a general concept for stiffening the membranes in an SSM configuration by film corrugation. In this concept the film is sputtered onto a corrugated sacrificial layer. The film surface follows the corrugation of the sacrificial layer. After the SSM structure is shaped the sacrificial layer is removed to yield a corrugated stiff membrane. To demonstrate the corrugated film concept we have characterized and fabricated 0.3 mu m to 1 mu m thick TiW SSMs, in fixed-fixed and fixed-free configurations.
Chelation and Association of Some Ethylenediamine Schiff Bases<sup>1</sup> (1951)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChelation and Association of Some Ethylenediamine Schiff Bases1Lloyd N. Ferguson and Irene KellyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951, 73, 8, 3707–3709Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1951Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1951https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01152a042https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01152a042research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views146Altmetric-Citations15LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
ChemInform Abstract: Steroids and Triterpenoids of Antrodia cinnamomea ‐ A Fungus Parasitic on Cinnamomum micranthum. (1996)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Revisional Surgery After Sleeve Gastrectomy (2010)

LSG is a feasible bariatric procedure carried out increasingly in the last few years with low postoperative complications. Regardless, the knowledge of the potential complications associated to LSG and their management is crucial for patient's safety.
Vibration-Rotation Coupling in a Quasilinear Symmetric Triatomic Molecule (1994)

The effect of the vibration mode coupling induced by the vibration-rotation interaction on total energy was investigated for the states with zero total angular momentum(J=0) in a quasilinear symmetric triatomic molecule of type using a model potential function with a slight potential barrier to linearity. It is found that the coupling energy becomes larger for the levels of bend and asymmetric stretch modes and smaller for symmetric stretch mode as the excitation of the vibrational modes occurs. The results for the real molecule of , which is quasilinear, generally agree with the results for the model potential function in that common mode selective dependence of coupling energy is exhibited in both cases. The differences between the results for the model and real potential function in H-C-H system are analyzed and explained in terms of heavy mixing of the symmetric stretch and bend mode in excited vibrational states of the real molecule of . It is shown that the vibrational mode coupling in the potential energy function is primarily responsible for the broken nodal structure and chaotic behavior in highly excited levels of for J= 0.
Antioxidant Activity of Sugar Molasses, Including Protective Effect Against DNA Oxidative Damage (2007)

Extracts were obtained from molasses, a byproduct of the sugar industry, via a number of chromatographic steps. Their antioxidant capacity was studied, including the inhibitory effect upon DNA oxidative damage; the phenolic compound profile thereof was ascertained as well. Two extracts exhibited significant antioxidant features, expressed by their capacity to decolorize ABTS radical cation and to scavenge hydroxyl free radicals (via deoxyribose assay). Those 2 extracts also brought about protection against induced DNA oxidative damage (via decreasing DNA scission, as assessed by electrophoresis). The phenolic compounds syringic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, vanillic acid, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, and ferulic acid were positively identified and quantified.
SMPTE Tutorial Paper: Digital Audio Post-Production: Sound Editing Transformed (1987)

New digital technologies are changing the way the sound-editing studio will look and operate. This article discusses the changes that might appear in a studio using an entirely computerized sound-manipulation system. It describes one example of this class of equipment, including its original intent, its sound synthesis and digital recording/signal processing capabilities, its sequencer and multitrack recording capabilities, and its current hardware configuration. The article also suggests ways in which such equipment might allow the editor greater creativity, efficiency, and sound quality.
K-means Clustering Method Based on HowNet (2007)

We introduce the concept of the HowNet to discuss the traditional clustering Algorithm of K-mean and research into the initial clustering center which has infection to the final clustering result.We usetargetmethod to improve the clustering arithmetic of K-mean.The result indicates that it is feasible for practice.