gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
장애인 자립생활 실천에 관한 연구 (1998)

The category disability is not fixed and absolute, but can be, and indeed has been, defined in a variety of different ways throughout history, within particular societies and in any given social context. The fact that definitions of disability are relative rather than absolute has led some sociologists in particular to conclude that disability can only be properly understood as a social construction. In common-sense usage, dependency implies the inability to do things for oneself and consequently the reliance upon others to carry out some or all of the tasks of everyday life. Conversely independence suggests that the individual needs no assistance whatever from anyone else and this fits nicely with the current ideological climate which stresses competitive individualism. In reality, of course no one in a modern industrial society is completely independent for we live in a state of mutual interdependence. The dependence of disabled people, therefore, is not feature which marks them out as different in kind from the rest of the population but as different in degree. Independent living forms part of the terms of the international civil rights movement of disabled people. The 1975 UN Declaration of Rights of Disabled Persons asserted the rights of disabled people to be self-reliant, to live as they choose and to participate in the social, creative and recreational activities of their communities. For many disabled people, unwanted dependence on others would disappear overnight if they lived in a physical environment which did not handicap them. Those who need personal assistance to enable them to live in their own homes have too often been consigned either to institutions or to enforced dependence on their families. Through this paper, relevant theories of independent living for the disabilities such as demedicalization, deinstitutionalization, social integration and normalization were presented, also transitional process and characteristics of the disability models were presented as well.
An Introduction to Reliability and Maintainability Engineering (1996)

1 IntroductionI Basic Reliability Models2 The Failure Distribution3 Constant Failure Rate Model4 Time-Dependent Failure Models5 Reliability of Systems6 State Dependent Systems7 Physical Reliability Models8 Design for Reliability9 Maintainability10 Design for Maintainability11 AvailabilityII The Analysis of Failure Data12 Data Collection and Empirical Methods13 Reliability Testing14 Reliability Growth Testing15 Identifying Failure and Repair Distributions16 Goodness-of-Fit TestsIII Application17 Reliability Estimation and Application18 Implementation
Film Formation and Mechanical Behavior of Polymer Latices (1996)

The aim of this work is to obtain relevant information on the film forming process in order to control the development of mechanical properties of the latex film. As appropriate mechanical behavior cannot be reached if coalescence is not achieved, we first investigate the coalescence of the core-shell latex by performing weight loss measurements at different temperatures and humidities. After a brief survey of the literature, we propose a model of coalescence with a new description of the deformation of latex beads, based on the diffusion of structural units under the polymer / water interfacial forces. Calculations based on this model suggests that particle deformation and water evaporation may display different kinetics. Therefore, the end of coalescence may be related to the slowest process. At the end of coalescence stage, mechanical behavior of the film can be investigated. Then, we perform tensile tests for different time of annealing during the autohesion phenomenon. During this film forming stage, the behavior of the film changes drastically from brittle to ductile. We observe two distinct evolution for strain at break and stress at rupture. The former is attributed to the formation of entanglements through the particles boundaries whereas the latter might concern water diffusion throughout the film.
The Effects of Crystal Size, Iodide Content and Iodide Distribution on the Covering Power and Rate of Development at D<sub>max</sub>of Sensitized, Cubic Monosize Emulsions in ID2 and ID11 Developers (1976)

Covering powers at, and rates of development of, Dmax for various sensitised emulsions have been determined after various times of development in two metol/hydroquinone developers, ID2 or ID11.Application of the analysis of variance technique yielded the following conclusions:(a) covering power(i) is inversely related to crystal size(ii) tends to decrease with increasing development(iii) depends upon iodide content and(iv) does not differ significantly, on average, between the two developers.(b) ID2 developer acts more quickly than IDI1(c) small crystals develop more quickly than large crystals(d) iodide content has no effect on development rate up to 1.6 mole per cent but 6 mole per cent or more reduces the developability.The limited results for iodide-layer emulsions indicate that it is the presence of iodide at the crystal surface which reduces developability. The data can be satisfactorily explained using the following ideas:ID11 acts more slowly than ID2 and produces more solution physical development; small crystals develop faster than large crystals and produce more solution physical development; the presence of iodide reduces the amount of solution physical development and partial development of large crystals in IDI 1 gives higher covering power than full development.
A report of the clinical use of the detach-18 mechanical detachable platinum coil in 41 patients. (2001)

The detachment system was safe, reliable, consistent, and fast. This is a useful system for coil embolization in neurovascular applications.
A Scheme for Strain Energy Minimization. Application to the Cycloalkanes<sup>1</sup> (1965)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA Scheme for Strain Energy Minimization. Application to the Cycloalkanes1Kenneth B. WibergCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1965, 87, 5, 1070–1078Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1965Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1965https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01083a024https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01083a024research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views477Altmetric-Citations201LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Harmonic Winding Factors and MMF Analysis for Five-phase Fractional-slot Concentrated Winding PMSM (2014)

To enhance torque density by harmonic current injection, optimal slot/pole combinations for five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) with fractional-slot concentrated windings (FSCW) are chosen. The synchronous and the third harmonic winding factors are calculated for a series of slot/pole combinations. Two five-phase PMSM, with general FSCW (GFSCW) and modular stator FSCW (MFSCW), are analyzed and compared in detail, including the stator structures, star of slots diagrams, and MMF harmonic analysis based on the winding function theory. The analytical results are verified by finite element method, the torque characteristics and phase back-EMF are also taken into considerations. Results show that the MFSCW PMSM can produce higher average torque, while characterized by more MMF harmonic contents and larger ripple torque.
Gene sequences useful for predicting relatedness of whole genomes in bacteria (2003)

Thirty-two protein-encoding genes that are distributed widely among bacterial genomes were tested for the potential usefulness of their DNA sequences in assigning bacterial strains to species. From publicly available data, it was possible to make 49 pairwise comparisons of whole bacterial genomes that were related at the genus or subgenus level. DNA sequence identity scores for eight of the genes correlated strongly with overall sequence identity scores for the genome pairs. Even single-gene alignments could predict overall genome relatedness with a high degree of precision and accuracy. Predictions could be refined further by including two or three genes in the analysis. The proposal that sequence analysis of a small set of protein-encoding genes could reliably assign novel strains or isolates to bacterial species is strongly supported.
Scattering of vibrational waves in perturbed quasi-one-dimensional multichannel waveguides (1997)

We investigate the scattering properties of vibrational waves in perturbed quasi-one-dimensional multichannel waveguides in the harmonic approximation. Local defects are introduced by changing the masses or the spring constants of the perfect waveguide. For both types of defects we find resonances in the continuum. These are due to the coherent coupling between local defect states and propagating states. Beyond the similarity with the quantum-mechanical case of electron scattering and associated Fano resonances, the scattering behavior of vibrational waves appears to be more complex. This complexity can be attributed to the vector character of the vibrational amplitudes and to additional possibilities for mode-mode coupling by the defects. To illustrate the method a detailed discussion of the transmission spectra is presented for the generic case of a double chain containing defects, which shows already the essential characteristic features of a multichannel system.
Fabrication and electrical properties of single wall carbon nanotube channel and graphene electrode based transistors arrays (2015)

A transistor structure composed of an individual single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) channel with a graphene electrode was demonstrated. The integrated arrays of transistor devices were prepared by transferring patterned graphene electrode patterns on top of the aligned SWNT along one direction. Both single and multi layer graphene were used for the electrode materials; typical p-type transistor and Schottky diode behavior were observed, respectively. Based on our fabrication method and device performances, several issues are suggested and discussed to improve the device reliability and finally to realize all carbon based future electronic systems.
Protecting Privacy in Digital Era on Cloud Architecture for Banking and Financial Services Industry (2019)

With an intention to provide easy to use and convenience to customers, Banking and Financial Services Corporations have enabled key services over handheld and wearable digital devices. With use of these devices on everyday basis for several other purpose along with financial transaction, customers are leaving digital foot prints. This digital data can be collected, stored, analysed and used to learn consumer behaviour, location, taste & preferences and monetary spending habits. Based on historical information collected from several areas (social media, transaction analytics, cloud services utilized) and developing suggestions for customer for better choices available in everyday life is where Banking and Financial Services Corporations are competing and willing to provide personalized experience. The use of data to make prediction is through consent from customer, however, not all customer would like their data being collected or used or both. The user or customer consent form over digital application comes with a “take it or leave it” approach. This is where the customer needs and their privacy related aspects are concerned and compromised. In this paper, we have identified the way digitization is breaching customer privacy, changes required over digital platform and data collection frequency to preserve customer's (an individual's) right of being let alone. This paper covers the methods to collect private data, methods to use private data for marketing of goods & services, harm to an individual due these unauthorized promotional activities and solution to protect an individual's privacy.
Cluster Validity for the Fuzzy c-Means Clustering Algorithrm (1982)

The uniform data function is a function which assigns to the output of the fuzzy c-means (Fc-M) or fuzzy isodata algorithm a number which measures the quality or validity of the clustering produced by the algorithm. For the preselected number of cluster c, the Fc-M algorithm produces c vectors in the space in which the data lie, called cluster centers, which represent points about which the data are concentrated. It also produces for each data point c-membership values, numbers between zero and one which measure the similarity of the data points to each of the cluster centers. It is these membership values which indicate how the point is classified. They also indicate how well the point has been classified, in that values close to one indicate that the point is close to a particular center, but uniformly low memberships indicate that the point has not been classified clearly. The uniform data functional (UDF) combines the memberships in such a way as to indicate how well the data have been classified and is computed as follows. For each data point compute the ratio of its smallest membership to its largest and then compute the probability that one could obtain a smaller ratio (indicating better classification) from a clustering of a standard data set in which there is no cluster structure. These probabilities are then averaged over the data set to obtain the values of the UDF.
Immunoglobulin production by lymphocyte hybridomas (1978)

We have investigated immunoglobulin production by cloned hybrid cells. gamma2b heavy chains, but not gamma1 or gamma21, exist in two forms, differing in molecular weight, galactose labeling and charge. Hybrid molecules containing gamma2b and gamma1 heavy chains were secreted by hybridoma cells synthesizing Ig molecules of both subclasses. However, cells synthesizing both IgM and IgG chains did not secrete mu-gamma hybrid molecules. We have surveyed many new hybridomas derived from different mouse strains: 10% of those secreting IgM produce a mu chain which is about 5000 daltons larger than normal mu. Two IgM-secreting lines were studied in detail and were found to bear mu but not delta in their membrane. Intra- and extracellular mu differ in molecular size; pentameric IgM-containing molecules of both sizes were observed in the membrane fraction.
INTERNATIONAL ABSTRACTS OF PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY (2003)

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLASTIC SURGEONS PLASTIC & RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY PRS GLOBAL OPEN ASPS EDUCATION NETWORK AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLASTIC SURGEONS PLASTIC & RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY PRS GLOBAL OPEN ASPS EDUCATION NETWORK
Urinary monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 excretion in children with glomerular proteinuria (2010)

Increased uMCP-1 was found in children with IgAN and FSGS correlated with proteinuria. A slight increase in uMCP-1 in children with INS was probably associated with CsA treatment.
Use of a portable head mounted perimetry system to assess bedside visual fields (2000)

The head mounted, automated perimetry system proved easily portable and convenient for examining neurosurgical patients at their bedside in the perioperative period. The device demonstrated equal sensitivity to confrontation visual field testing methods in detecting field defects and offers the advantage of standardised, quantifiable testing with graphic results for follow up examinations.
Circuit improvement produces monostable multivibrator with load-carrying capability (1965)

Improved circuit provides greater reliability and load-carrying capabilities for monostable multivibrator.
SpiNNaker (2011)

The design and implementation of globally asynchronous locally synchronous systems-on-chip is a challenging activity. The large size and complexity of the systems require the use of computer-aided design (CAD) tools but, unfortunately, most tools do not work adequately with asynchronous circuits. This article describes the successful design and implementation of SpiNNaker, a GALS multicore system-on-chip. The process was completed using commercial CAD tools from synthesis to layout. A hierarchical methodology was devised to deal with the asynchronous sections of the system, encapsulating and validating timing assumptions at each level. The crossbar topology combined with a pipelined asynchronous fabric implementation allows the on-chip network to meet the stringent requirements of the system. The implementation methodology constrains the design in a way that allows the tools to complete their tasks successfully. A first test chip, with reduced resources and complexity was taped-out using the proposed methodology. Test chips were received in December 2009 and were fully functional. The methodology had to be modified to cope with the increased complexity of the SpiNNaker SoC. SpiNNaker chips were delivered in May 2011 and were also fully operational, and the interconnect requirements were met.
[The comparative analysis of psoriasis and Crohn disease molecular-genetical processes under pathological conditions]. (2009)

The comparative bioinformatic analysis of psoriasis and Crohn disease pathological processes was carried out using the results of microarray experiments deposited in GEO DataSets database. Several common for both pathologies genes and molecular-genetical processes were found. It is suggested that some transcriptional factors including AP-1 system of transcriptional factors are involved in pathological processes both under psoriasis and Crohn disease.
Exploration and Practice of Cultivation Mode of Manufacturing Industry Talent in Higher Vocational Colleges (2020)

Manufacturing industry is a main stay of national economy. To be aligned with national development strategy of manufacturing industry, it is imperative for higher vocational colleges specialised in manufacturing industry to embark on reform of talent cultivation mode. Higher vocational colleges integrate government resources, social resources and school resources to establish alarge-speciality-teaching platform in manufacturing industry. In terms of the reform, enrollment should be based on large categories, so “1.5+1+0.5” staged talent cultivation mode is adopted. Through reform of talent cultivation mode in manufacturing industry, remarkable achievements have been made such as students' flexible choice of courses, flexible setting of new speciality, number of courses being reduced significantly and mechatronics technology speciality being recognized as a national backbone speciality. Therefore, the success experience of reform of talent cultivation modein manufacturing industry sets a good example for other specialities and other higher vocational colleges
Dimension recognition and geometry reconstruction in vectorization of engineering drawings (2005)

This paper presents a novel approach for recognizing and interpreting dimensions in engineering drawings. It starts by detecting potential dimension frames, each comprising only the line and text components of a dimension, then verifies them by detecting the dimension symbols. By removing the prerequisite of symbol recognition from detection of dimension sets, our method is capable of handling low quality drawings. We also propose a reconstruction algorithm for rebuilding the drawing entities based on the recognized dimension annotations. A coordinate grid structure is introduced to represent and analyze two-dimensional spatial constraints between entities; this simplifies and unifies the process of rectifying deviations of entity dimensions induced during scanning and vectorization.
Low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy with deterministic cluster-head selection (2003)

This paper focuses on reducing the power consumption of wireless microsensor networks. Therefore, a communication protocol named LEACH (low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy) is modified. We extend LEACH's stochastic cluster-head selection algorithm by a deterministic component. Depending on the network configuration an increase of network lifetime by about 30% can be accomplished. Furthermore, we present a new approach to define lifetime of microsensor networks using three new metrics FND (First Node Dies), HNA (Half of the Nodes Alive), and LND (Last Node Dies).
Purification and Acidification of Polysaccharide Solutions by Electricity (1933)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPurification and Acidification of Polysaccharide Solutions by ElectricityV. R. HardyCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1933, 25, 12, 1395–1399Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1933Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1933https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50288a021https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50288a021research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views26Altmetric-Citations1LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Technical Note: Zero Emissions Power Generation with CO2 Reduction by Fayalite (2005)

In this paper a new ‘fuel’, fayalite Fe2SiO4, is proposed tentatively and a new concept involving the convergence of a power plant and its fuel source is described. The CO2 from the power plant would be injected underground where it would be reduced to methane. The methane would then serve as the ‘derived fuel’ of the power plant having been produced by the reaction of fayalite with the CO2. One of the possible chemical reactions of CO2 with rock is indicated, along with properties of the mineral fayalite. Calculations of the Gibbs free energy and enthalpy show that the reaction of carbon dioxide with fayalite is exothermic and might be self-sustaining.