gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
257. Geometrical isomerism of azo-compounds (1953)

N. Campbell, A. W. Henderson and D. Taylor, J. Chem. Soc., 1953, 1281 DOI: 10.1039/JR9530001281
<title>Recent performance data on the Tektronix TK1024A imager: back-illuminated, MPP, and non-MPP operating modes</title> (1992)

The TK1024 four quadrant readout imager has been in production for several years and has evolved into a device with a high level of performance. Current production volumes are several hundred wafer starts per year (4 devices per wafer). In the last year improvements have been made in dark current with the addition of MPP unpiants and the reduction of MOSFET read noise. The paper presented at last year''s symposium focused on general performance data (SPIE vol. 1447 pgs 298 - 309 ). This paper will discuss specific test data recently observed on devices fabricated with the current process. Data on read noise conversion gain and dark current versus temperature in both non-MPP and MPP modes will be the emphasis of this paper. In addition information wifi be presented on Full Well versus operating voltages and optimal timing for MPP operation in the typical slow scan (50 kilopixels/sec) readout mode. 1.
Rehabilitation of the Disabled Patient with Chronic Bronchitis and Pulmonary Emphysema (1963)

Rehabilitation of the Disabled Patient with Chronic Bronchitis and Pulmonary Emphysema William F. Miller, Associate Professor of MedicineM.D., Harold F. Taylor, Research FellowM.D., and Alan K. Pierce, Instructor in MedicineM.D. CopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.53.Suppl_3.18 Published Online: October 03, 2011
Organization of glycosphingolipids in phosphatidylcholine bilayers: use of antibody molecules and Fab fragments as morphologic markers (1990)

The techniques of ultrafast freezing and freeze-etch electron microscopy have been successfully employed to visualize IgG molecules and Fab fragments specifically bound to the neutral glycosphingolipids Forssman and asialo-GM1 incorporated into phosphatidylcholine liposomes. Monovalent Fab is the superior marker because of its small size and because it does not cause liposomal aggregation with concomitant glycolipid reorganization. Analysis of Fab labeling of liposomes containing these neutral glycosphingolipids leads to the conclusion that the Forssman glycosphingolipid is dispersed in clusters of not more than several molecules when present at low mole fraction in fluid-phase 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine liposomes. In contrast to this, asialo-GM1 under the same conditions is present in clusters of about 15 molecules in this phospholipid matrix.
Historical background and aspects of the mechanism of leukocyte adherence inhibition. (1979)

The development of leukocyte adherence inhibition is traced from early experiments with murine tumors to recent applications in human cancer and in cell-mediated immunity in general. Arbitrary experimental conditions (serum in culture medium, preincubation, and tumor extracts at a single concentration) were initially set up and permitted detection of specific inhibition of adherence of sensitized leukocytes reacting with antigen of the tumor extracts. Blocking serum completely or partially restored adherence. It was readily demonstrated that leukocyte adherence inhibition was mediated by a soluble lymphokine-like factor [leukocyte adherence inhibition factor (LAIF)]. Recent studies suggest that serum is important in enabling detection of LAIF; this may explain the inability of some other workers to confirm our findings. Serum appears to protect LAIF from enzymatic destruction in mixtures containing tumor extracts. Complex cell interactions are involved in LAIF production. With mouse cells in vitro, macrophages are required for production by both T- and B-lymphocytes, and there is evidence for suppressor cells also.
Optimizing tunnel FET performance - Impact of device structure, transistor dimensions and choice of material (2009)

In recent years tunnel FETs (TFETs) have attracted a great deal of attention. The reason for this is that TFETs potentially allow beating the 60 mV/dec limit and thus eventually enable lowering the power consumption of ICs. However, TFETs usually exhibit an on-state performance inferior to a conventional MOSFET. Moreover, in order to obtain a superior off-state TFETs must exhibit subthreshold swings substantially smaller than 60 mV/dec over several orders of magnitude in current. In the present paper the impact of device structure, dimensions and the choice of material on the performance of TFETs will be discussed. In particular, the use of heterostructures and one-dimensional nanowires will be analyzed in detail.
The Co-evolution of Chinese Peer-to-Peer Lending Industry and Regulation System (2019)

Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending has become very popular for its great convenience and low transaction cost in recent years. In China, the emerging online lending market develops very fast. At the same time, some chaotic social phenomena appear because of the lack of regulation. Not only P2P lending industry is affected by the regulation system, regulation system also has been greatly influenced by the industry development trajectory. This paper explores how the P2P lending industry and its regulation system co-evolve and figures out the mechanisms of socio-technical transition in Chinese context through a comprehensive case analysis. A complete co-evolution framework of regulation system and industry in socio-technical transition is proposed as reference for further research.
A low power 2.45 GHz ECR ion source for multiply charged ions (1992)

An electron-cyclotron-resonance ion source (ECRIS) designed for use on a high voltage terminal that has limited power availability and space has been built. To reduce the power consumption of the ion source, the necessary magnetic fields were produced entirely by permanent magnets. Eighteen FeNdB magnets divided into three hexapolar arrangements yielded a min-B structure with an axial magnetic mirror ratio of 4:1. The microwave power at a frequency of 2.45 GHz with up to 300 W cw was supplied to the plasma by means of a slotted line radiator. This antenna, known as a Lisitano-Coil, allowed the use of a plasma vessel much smaller in diameter than is usually required by the wavelength of the utilized microwaves. The ion source produced stable beams of multiply charged ions at various intensities up to a total ion current of 8 mA for oxygen.
Recent advances in understanding and managing infectious diseases in solid organ transplant recipients (2018)

<b>Background:</b> Undergoing solid organ transplantation (SOT) exposes the recipient to various infectious risks, including possible transmission of pathogen by the transplanted organ, post-surgical infections, reactivation of latent pathogens, or novel infections. <b>Recent advances:</b> In the last few years, the emergence of Zika virus has raised concerns in the transplant community. Few cases have been described in SOT patients, and these were associated mainly with moderate disease and favorable outcome; the notable exception is a recent case of fatal meningo-encephalopathy in a heart transplant recipient. Because of the advances in treating hepatitis C, several teams recently started to use organs from hepatitis C-positive donors. The worldwide increasing incidence of multidrug-resistant pathogens, as well as the increasing incidence of <i>Clostridioides</i><i>difficile</i> infection, is of particular concern in SOT patients. In the field of mycology, the main recent therapeutic advance is the availability of isavuconazole for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis. This drug has the advantage of minimal interaction with calcineurin inhibitors. Regarding the viral reactivations occurring after transplant, cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is still a significant issue in SOT patients. The management of resistant CMV remains particularly difficult. The approval of letermovir, albeit in bone marrow transplantation, and the therapeutic trial of maribavir bring a ray of hope. Another advancement in management of post-transplant infections is the development of <i>in vitro</i> tests evaluating pathogen-specific immune response, such as immunodiagnostics for CMV and, more recently, tests for monitoring immunity against BK virus. <b>Conclusion:</b> The increasing number of organ transplantations, the use of newer immunosuppressive drugs, and high-risk donors continue to define the landscape of transplant infectious diseases in the current era.
Effect of a part-span variable inlet guide vane on the performance of a high-bypass turbofan engine (1981)

The ability of a part span variable inlet guide vane (VIGV) to modulate the thrust of a high bypass turbofan engine was evaluated at altitude/Mach number conditions of 4572 m/0.6 and 9144 m/0.93. Fan tip, gas generator and supercharger performance were also determined, both on operating lines and during fan duct throttling. The evaluation was repeated with the bypass splitter extended forward to near the fan blade trailing edge. Gross thrust attentuation of over 50 percent was achieved with 50 degree VIGV closure at 100 percent corrected fan speed. Gas generator supercharger performance fell off with VIGV closure, but this loss was reduced when a splitter extension was added. The effect of VIVG closure on gas generator performance was minimal.
Autonomous library for evolutionary algorithms (2004)

The implementation of an evolutionary algorithm is always tweaked to a certain problem and is therefore not portable to the other problem domains. This is mainly because of the sensitive fitness function that ties the evolution to the problem. In order to create a general EA library, we avoided the regular fitness evaluation and use a more natural implicit fitness concept. We created an independent EA library that needs minimal programming to create solutions for different problem areas. The library engine evolves the two types of individuals, which holds the discovered knowledge, and uses a non-standard implicit fitness evaluation in a co-evolving environment. This library was used to create an EA program for the induction of decision trees.
Comparative Effects of Alicyclic Compounds and Quinones on Inhibition of Lettuce Fruit Germination (1987)

Germination of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. cv. Great Lakes) fruits was inhibited by many alicyclic compounds including monoterpenes. Quinones were particularly active. The hydrocarbons showed little activity correlated with their insolubility in water while compounds containing a keto group conjugated with a double bond showed highest activity. As in previous studies the lipophilicity of the molecule was one of the main contributing factors to inhibition, provided that the value was not extreme, as for the hydrocarbons. In natural compounds noted for high inhibitory activity, several different substituents were present in the molecule and it seems likely that each contributes different factors to the overall effect. Some of these compounds are well known plant constituents implicated in allelopathy.
Active Noise Control of a Radial Fan (2009)

This thesis work aims at investigating the use of an active noise control (ANC) system on a radial fan. This was done by studying the fan structure and its potential working environment (the ducts). This includes measuring the sound levels on several positions and select suitable positions to apply the ANC system. Moreover, the tested ANC system was implemented on the ventilation system and acceptable results were obtained. Further analyses were made based on the obtained results and some explanations were derived to investigate the reason behind the ANC systems incapability to attenuate the noise generated by the fan at some frequencies.
Social validation of nonverbal behaviors in social skills training programs for Adolescents — I (1984)

A questionnaire was presented to staff and students at a suburban high school. Participants were required to endorse or reject each of the 14 forced‐choice propositions concerning nonverbal behaviors typically included in social skills training (SST) programs. In addition, they were asked to indicate their estimate of peer group endorsement of each proposition. Results showed that both staff and students generally endorsed similar behaviors although staff endorsements were more pronounced. Furthermore mean estimated and observed percentages within each of the two groups showed high rank‐order correlations. This suggests that both groups strongly believed that others in their peer groups would share their perceptions of the propositions presented. The implications for SST programs and evaluation of the same are discussed.
Waste Biomass from Marine Environment as Arsenic and Lead Biosorbent (2009)

This paper deals with arsenic and lead biosorption by different waste biomasses coming from the marine environment. Shoreline seaweeds and seagrasses were used to adsorb metals from aqueous solutions, under different pH. Experimental tests were performed in order to study the equilibrium of biosorption with suspended biomass. The obtained results confirmed the possibility of using marine macrophyte biomass for heavy metal biosorption and evidenced a strong dependence of lead and arsenic uptake on the macrophyte structure. Brown algae were found to be the best sorbents for lead with a maximum observed lead uptake of 140 mg/g; green algae showed a maximum lead uptake in the range 50-70 mg/g; red algae were the worst lead sorbent, in the investigated experimental conditions, with a maximum lead uptake in the range 10-40 mg/g. As concerns arsenic, the macrophytes had in general good sorption abilities when compared with those of activated carbon. Furthermore red algae, that for lead were not effective, resulted to be the best sorbents for arsenic. This was explained by a different speciation in aqueous solution of lead (II), that is cationic with respect to arsenic(V), that is anionic.
소셜데이터 분석 및 인공지능 알고리즘 기반 범죄 수사 기법 연구 (2019)

최근 디지털 플랫폼을 활용한 민생 위협 범죄는 `15년 약 14만여 건, ''16년 약 15만여 건 등 사이버범죄 지속 증가 추이이며 전통적인 수사기법을 통한 온라인 범죄 대응에 한계가 있다고 판단되고 있다. 현행수기 온라인 검색 및 인지 수사 방식만으로는 빠르게 변화하는 민생 위협 범죄에 능동적으로 대처 할 수 없으며, 소셜 미디어 특성상 불특정 다수에게 게시되는 콘텐츠로 이루어 졌다는 점에서 더욱 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 연구는 민생 침해 범죄가 발생하는 온라인 미디어의 특성을 고려한 콘텐츠 웹 수집 방식중 사이트 중심의 수집과 Open API를 통한 방식을 제시한다. 또한 불법콘텐츠의 특성상 신속히 게시되고 삭제되며 신조어, 변조어 등이 다양하고 빠르게 생성되기 때문에 수작업 등록을 통한 사전 기반 형태소 분석으로는 빠른 인지가 어려운 상황이다. 이를 해소 하고자 온라인에서 벌어지는 민생 침해 범죄를 게시하는 불법 콘텐츠를 빠르게 인지하고 대응하기 위한 데이터 전처리인 WPM(Word Piece Model)을 통하여 기존의 사전 기반의 형태소 분석에서 토크나이징 방식을 제시한다. 데이터의 분석은 불법 콘텐츠의 수사를 위한 지도학습 기반의 분류 알고리즘 모델을 활용, 투표 기반(Voting) 앙상블 메소드를 통하여 최적의 정확도를 검증하고 있다.
본 연구에서는 민생경제를 침해하는 범죄를 사전에 인지하기 위하여 불법 다단계에 대한 사례를 중심으로 분류 알고리즘 모델을 활용하고, 소셜 데이터의 수집과 콘텐츠 수사에 대하여 효과적으로 대응하기 위한 실증 연구를 제시하고 있다.
Effects of ultra-high-temperature pasteurization on milk proteins (1981)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffects of ultra-high-temperature pasteurization on milk proteinsFrederic W. Douglas Jr., Rae Greenberg, Harold M. Farrell Jr., and Locke F. EdmondsonCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1981, 29, 1, 11–15Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1981Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1981https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf00103a004https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00103a004research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views1402Altmetric-Citations51LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Review of "Equipping technical communicators for social justice work: Theories, methodologies, and pedagogies," by Rebecca Walton & Godwin Y. Agboka; Walton, R., & Agboka, G. Y. (Eds.) (2021). <i>Equipping technical communicators for social justice work: Theories, methodologies, and pedagogies.</i> University Press of Colorado (2021)

Historically, the field of technical and professional communication (TPC) has seen its ethical responsibility in a rather narrow way: TPC has been thought to be related only to precisely and correctly transmitting information, and TPC's ethical responsibilities are more related to either technology creators or users, but less so to technical communicators (Dombrowski, 2000). However, in recent years, with the rapid development and application of science and technology, scientific discourse and technical communication have made greater impacts on society and people's lives than ever before. Our discpline has increasingly realized the "complex, active, and creative" (Dombrowski, 2000, p. 3) roles technical communicators can play. Under the influence of modern theorists (Weaver, Burke, Foucault, etc.), we start to think of science itself as a value and ethical system that involves goals, ethical procedures, and decision making, and more importantly, we realize the power of the language we use for scientific and technical communication. Our ethical decisions relating to the genre, language style, layout design, and inclusion/exclusion of certain information influences readers' perceptions of the fact, shaping their knowledges, values, and beliefs of the world. As Dombrowski (2000) puts it: "as our influecne grows, so do our responsiblities" (p. 3). Now it is the right time for technical communicators to realize our expanded roles and responsiblities in doing our work and to embrace the ethical and social justice turn in our field.
Studies on the morphology of <i>Uronema marinum</i> Dujardin (Ciliatea: Uronematidae) with a description of the histopathology of the infection in marine fishes (1980)

Abstract. A normally free‐living hymenostomatid ciliate was found to be the cause of heavy infections of gills, viscera and body muscle in Atlantic and Pacific marine fishes kept in the New York Aquarium. Of special interest is the fact that the parasites, usually with food vacuoles filled with blood cells and cellular debris, caused extensive damage to the body muscle; the other infected organs showed no characteristic tissue reactions. The immediate cause of death is attributed to the exceptional load of the parasite on the gills, thus interfering with normal respiratory function. The ciliate, isolated from a recent outbreak, is described in detail, and shows many characteristics of Uronema marinum Dujardin, a species that has been reported as free‐living in salt water; the form reported here differs from the type and other members included in this species, by the presence of less than three rows of bipolar meridians. This facultative parasite is described in detail and compared with other genera.
The ESO NTT (New Technology Telescope): The First Active Optics Telescope (1989)

The idea of a "New Technology Telescope" was born in 1979. At this time, however, the only significant new technology feature envisaged was an Alt-Az mount. By 1982 the design concept had evolved much further to include not only the major new technology feature of active optics but also a new building concept derived from the experience of the MMT building. In this year, Switzerland and Italy entered ESO enabling the financing of the NTT project with DM 24 million. It was thereby defined as a telescope of 3.5 m aperture, exploiting the most advanced technology to achieve at the same time not only much reduced costs compared with the conventional ESO 3,6 m telescope but also an optical performance pushed to such limits that even the best conceivable seeing could always be fully exploited.
Oscillations in chemical systems. VII. Effects of light and of oxygen on the Bray-Liebhafsky reaction (1975)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOscillations in chemical systems. VII. Effects of light and of oxygen on the Bray-Liebhafsky reactionKumud R. Sharma and Richard M. NoyesCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1975, 97, 1, 202–204Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1975Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1975https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00834a043https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00834a043research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views190Altmetric-Citations38LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Medical Applications of Implantable Drug Delivery Microdevices Based on MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems) (2010)

Drug delivery microdevices based on MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems) represent the next generation of active implantable drug delivery systems. MEMS technology has enabled the scaling down of current delivery modalities to the micrometer and millimeter size. The complementary use of biocompatible materials makes this technology potentially viable for a wide variety of clinical applications. Conditions such as brain tumors, chronic pain syndromes, and infectious abscess represent specialized clinical diseases that will likely benefit most from such drug delivery microdevices. Designing MEMS microdevices poses considerable technical and clinical challenges as devices need to be constructed from biocompatible materials that are harmless to human tissue. Devices must also be miniaturized and capable of delivering adequate pharmacologic payload. Balancing these competing needs will likely lead to the successful application of MEMS drug delivery devices to various medical conditions. This work reviews the various factors that must be considered in optimizing MEMS microdevices for their appropriate and successful application to medical disease.
An Automated Approach for Creating Workload Models from Server Log Data (2014)

We present a tool-supported approach for creating workload models from historical web access log data. The resulting workload models are stochastic, represented as Probabilistic Timed Automata (PTA), and describe how users interact with the system. Such models allow one to analyze different user profiles and to mimic real user behavior as closely as possible when generating workload. We provide an experiment to validate the approach.