gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
CCDC 1455144: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination (2016)

An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
Antioxidant Drugs as Neuroprotective Agents (1994)

Antioxidants [AO] administered into the animal inhibit lipid peroxidation [LPO] and decrease the concentration of peroxides and other oxidation products. The LPO rate, in its turn, is related to the rate of membrane lipid exchange and affects both lipid content and fluidity of the membrane lipid bilayer.
Pathogenicity of an attenuated strain of transmissible gastroenteritis virus for newborn pigs. (1976)

The pathogenicity of a cell culture-attenuated strain of transmissible gastroenteritis virus for newborn pigs was investigated. Newborn (1- to 2-day-old) pigs were orally given 2 x 10(6) plaque-forming units of attenuated virus. All pigs developed mild diarrhea, but deaths did not occur. As determined by immunofluorescence and villous atropy, infection of the small intestine was limited to the caudal 50 to 66%. Fluorescing cells and atrophic villi were seen from 2 to 3 days until 6 to 7 days after exposure. Attenuated virus-exposed pigs produced circulating virus-neutralizing antibodies detectable as early as 5 days after exposure. By contrast, all pigs orally given 1 x 10(2) pig infective doses of virulent transmissible gastroenteritis virus developed severe diarrhea, and almost all of those not killed died within 2 to 5 days after exposure. In the latter pigs, the entire length of the small intestine, except for the first 4 to 5 cm, was infected with virus by 24 to 36 hours after exposure.
Design and Analysis of Area and Power Efficient 1-Bit Full Subtractor using 120nm Technology (2014)

In this paper an area and power efficient 14T 1-bit Full Subtractor design has been presented by using GDI techniques. The proposed 1-bit Subtractor design consist of 7 NMOS and 7 PMOS. For difference output of 1-bit full Subtractor GDI XOR-XNOR module outputs has been used with GDI 2x1 MUX. A GDI XOR-XNOR module has been used which consume less area at 120 nm as compared with the previous XOR-XNOR modules. The proposed GDI 1-bit Full Subtractor design is based on this area efficient 6T XOR-XNOR module. To improve area and power efficiency a cascade implementation of XOR module has been avoided in the used 1-bit GDI Full Subtractor module. Difference block of this 1-Bit Full Subtractor module has been implemented by 8 transistors only. The proposed 1-bit Full Subtractor has been designed and simulated using DSCH 3.1 and Microwind 3.1 on 120nm. Also the simulation of layout and parametric analysis has been done for the proposed 1-bit GDI Full Subtractor design. Power variation with respect to the supply voltage has been performed on BSIM-4 and LEVEL-3 on 120nm. Results show that area consumed by the proposed 1-Bit GDI Full Subtractor is 263.1m 2 on 120nm technology. At 1.2V input supply voltage the proposed 1-bit GDI Full Subtractor consume 7.697W power at BSIM-4 and 7.708W power at LEVEL-3. Also the proposed 1-bit GDI Full Subtractor has been compared with other Subtractor designs by CMOS, TG and PTL logic and the proposed design has been proved both area and power efficient as compared to design by other logics.
Fast stabilized adaptive algorithm for IIR bandpass/notch filters for a single sinusoid detection (1993)

Abstract In this paper, a new algorithm for the detection of a single sinusoid corrupted by Gaussian noise using IIR adaptive bandpass/notch filter is presented. As the first step, the relation between the convergence speed and the filter Q ‐factor in IIR adaptive bandpass filter is analyzed. Based on the result of analysis, an algorithm is derived in which the filter Q ‐factor and the adaptive control signal generator Q ‐factor are made continuously variable so that they are inversely proportional to the distance between the filter center frequency f 0 and the frequency f of the sinusoid to be detected. This makes both the convergence speed of f 0 and f and the resolution high. Then it is found that limiting the maximum amplitude response of the adaptive control signal generator to a value proportional to sin 2 π f can suppress the coefficient fluctuation after convergence effectively. By this approach, an IIR adaptive filter with a high Q can easily be realized. As the next step, an additional high‐speed and highly stable adaptive algorithm is proposed in which the step size of the filter coefficient update is made to vary inversely with the filter Q‐factor. A realization of the IIR adaptive notch filter is also presented. Finally, the usefulness of the proposed adaptive algorithm is verified by a computer simulation.
Inkjet Printing of Transparent, Electrically Conducting Single‐Walled Carbon‐Nanotube Composites (2007)

Clearly superior resistance: Flexible, conductive, transparent single-walled carbon nanotube composite films (see picture) have been prepared by inkjet printing of nanotube dispersions. A single printed layer exhibited sheet resistance of 100 kΩ per square at 85 % optical transparency. The films display sensitivity to alcohol vapors.
La Recherche Design en Education : vers une nouvelle approche ? (2013)

Cet article présente une approche de la recherche pratiquée depuis une vingtaine d'année dans le monde anglo-saxon et pour laquelle les chercheurs anglo-saxons, européens et asiatiques montrent un intérêt croissant : la Recherche Design en Education (RDE). Elle se caractérise principalement par un processus flexible d'analyse-design-évaluation-révision de l'intervention et par une contribution théorique. De nature itérative, elle est d'avantage orientée vers la création de théories que vers le test de théories et utilise des méthodes mixtes et des langages de design comme outils méthodologiques. Elle est bien accueillie dans la recherche en technologies éducatives. Ceci peut s'expliquer par deux nécessités : 1) un ancrage théorique solide dans les théories appropriées, et 2) une approche itérative de type ingénierie pour la réalisation de l'artefact technologique qui médiatise l'acte éducatif.
Resistive breathing training in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A pilot study. (1979)

We studied the effects of resistive breathing in 10 patients with long-standing, severe disabling COPD. Small increases in inspiratory resistive load resulted in diaphragmatic fatigue and failure in all patients. Fatigue was detected using the frequency spectrum analysis of an EMG signal obtained with surface electrodes. Failure was defined as an inward displacement of the abdomen during inspiration, i.e. incoordination of thoracoabdominal motion. The patients trained for one half hour daily for 4 weeks, breathing into a simple device, where they inspired against a resistive load that produced some incoordinated breaths. After 4 weeks this load was increased, if possible, and another 4-week training period started. All patients improved with training, i.e. higher resistances could be tolerated without signs of fatigue and failure. In addition most patients claimed that training had helped them in their daily living; they were able to do more without getting short of breath. The device helped expectoration, possibly owing to the effect of the small expiratory resistance.
Black boxes get green light [car crash data recorders] (2004)

According to the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), more than 65 percent of 2004 model year cars sold in the United States have some sort of event data recorder. Yet the average driver has no idea that in the event of a crash, a record of how the car was being driven in the moments just before impact has been created and is stored onboard. Often, people learn of the box's existence only when a lawyer introduces the data it contains in court to back up their version of events. At present, the recorders' capabilities vary widely. The IEEE effort aims to make it possible to gather the same pieces of information from any crash. The IEEE 1616 standard creates a baseline for what data - say, velocity, engine revolutions per minute, throttle position, use of brakes or seat belts - recorders will store and for how tamper-proof and crash-proof the boxes must be.
Simultaneous Determination of Tocotrienols, Tocopherols, Retinol, and Major Carotenoids in Human Plasma (2003)

This new method separates a wide range of fat-soluble antioxidant vitamins in human plasma, including six carotenoids, three isoforms of tocotrienols and tocopherols (delta-, gamma-, and alpha-), and all-trans-retinol. The overall findings suggest that our method is faster, more sensitive, and more comprehensive than existing methods.
Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Cardiology (2002)

Approach to Cardiac Disease Diagnosis. Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease. Unstable Ischemic Syndromes. Acute Myocardial Infarction. Cardiogenic Shock. Myocarditis. Congestive Heart Failure. Aortic Stenosis. Aortic Regurgitation. Mitral Stenosis. Mitral Regurgitation. Tricuspid Valve Disease. Infectious Endocarditis. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathies. Restrictive Cardiomyopathy. Pericardial Disease. Pulmonary Hypertension. Systemic Hypertension. Supra-ventricular Tachyarrhythmias. Ventricular Arrhythmias. Sudden Death. Syncope. Conduction Abnormalities and Pacing. Cardiac Tumours. Pre-operative Patient for Non-cardiac Surgery. Pregnancy and Heart Disease. Congenital Heart Disease. Thoracic Aorta Dissection. Pulmonary Embolic Disease. Anticoagulation of Chronic Cardiac Conditions. Endocrine Abnormalities and the Heart. Connective Tissue Diseases and the Heart. Athlete's Heart.
ON NORMAL THEORY AND ASSOCIATED TEST STATISTICS IN COVARIANCE STRUCTURE ANALYSIS UNDER TWO CLASSES OF NONNORMAL DISTRIBUTIONS (1999)

Abstract: Several test statistics for covariance structure models derived from the normal theory likelihood ratio are studied. These statistics are robust to certain vi-olations of the multivariate normality assumption underlying the classical method. In order to explicitly model the behavior of these statistics, two new classes of nonnormal distributions are defined and their fourth-order moment matrices are obtained. These nonnormal distributions can be used as alternatives to elliptical symmetric distributions in the study of the robustness of a multivariate statisti-cal method. Conditions for the validity of the statistics under the two classes of nonnormal distributions are given. Some commonly used models are considered as examples to verify our conditions under each class of nonnormal distributions. It is shown that these statistics are valid under much wider classes of distributions than previously assumed. The theory also provides an explanation for previously reported Monte-Carlo results on some of the statistics.
Monolithic integration of GaN-based light-emitting diodes and metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (2014)

In this study, we report a novel monolithically integrated GaN-based light-emitting diode (LED) with metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). Without additionally introducing complicated epitaxial structures for transistors, the MOSFET is directly fabricated on the exposed n-type GaN layer of the LED after dry etching, and serially connected to the LED through standard semiconductor-manufacturing technologies. Such monolithically integrated LED/MOSFET device is able to circumvent undesirable issues that might be faced by other kinds of integration schemes by growing a transistor on an LED or vice versa. For the performances of resulting device, our monolithically integrated LED/MOSFET device exhibits good characteristics in the modulation of gate voltage and good capability of driving injected current, which are essential for the important applications such as smart lighting, interconnection, and optical communication.
[Fort Worth Star-Telegram clipping, March 25, 1992] (1992)

A clipping from the Fort Worth Star-Telegram covering two locations, Dallas and Denton. In Dallas, Warren Morgan was named the President Emeritus of Paul Quinn College and David Stevens was named the chief fiscal officer of the same institution. In Denton, artwork from 55 elementary students of Fort Worth, Hurst-Euless-Bedford, and four other school districts is on display at UNT's Art Building.
Capsular Contracture in Subglandular Breast Augmentation with Textured versus Smooth Breast Implants: A Systematic Review (2006)

This systematic review suggests that implant texturization reduces the incidence of early capsular contracture in subglandular breast augmentation. However, further studies are needed to evaluate the long-term effect of texturization and confirm the long-term benefits noted in this study.
Expeditious Microwave-Assisted Thionation with the System PSCl<sub>3</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O/Et<sub>3</sub>N under Solvent-Free Condition (2008)

A novel thionation protocol for carbonyl compounds, with the system PSCl3/H2O/Et3N has been discovered. Clean, rapid, and efficient synthesis of a variety of thiocarbonyl compounds such as thioamides, thiolactams, thioketones, thioxanthones, and thioacridone can be achieved through this simple and convenient method under solventless condition with microwave irradiation.
德意志利齿——“犀牛”自行反坦克炮 (2012)

日耳曼人喜欢动物的天性是出了名的，特别是猛兽，他们认为这些凶猛的动物代表着速度、力量与强大的生命力，是自然法则下的胜利者。自然地，这种喜爱也体现在了德国战车的命名上。稍微了解德军装备的朋友就会知道，在其陆军的战车谱中，基本上就是各种大型猛兽的集合，从老虎、黑豹到大象、犀牛，可以说凡此种种不一而足。而这次的主角，便是二战中有名的“犀牛”自行反坦克炮。
Enterprise Mac Security: Mac OS X (2015)

Enterprise Mac Security is a definitive, expert-driven update of the popular, slash-dotted first edition which was written in part as a companion to the SANS Institute course for Mac OS X. It contains detailed Mac OS X security information, and walkthroughs on securing systems, including the new 10.11 operating system. A common misconception in the Mac community is that Macs operating system is more secure than others. While this might be have been true in certain cases, security on the Mac has always still been a crucial issue. With the release of OS X 10.11, the operating system is taking large strides in getting even more secure. Even still, when sharing is enabled or remote control applications are installed, Mac OS X faces a variety of security threats, whether these have been exploited or not. This book caters to both the beginning home user and the seasoned security professional not accustomed to the Mac, establishing best practices for Mac OS X for a wide audience. The authors of this book are seasoned Mac and security professionals, having built many of the largest network infrastructures for Apple and spoken at both DEFCON and Black Hat on OS X security. What You Will Learn The newest security techniques on Mac OS X from the best and brightest Security details of Mac OS X for the desktop and server, and how to secure these systems The details of Mac forensics and Mac hacking How to tackle Apple wireless security Who This Book Is ForThis book is for new users, switchers, power users, and administrators that need to make sure their Mac systems are secure.
Severe Acquired Protein C Deficiency in Purpura Fulminans Associated With Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation: Treatment With Protein C Concentrate (1993)

Purpura fulminans (PF) defines an acute, often lethal syndrome of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) with rapidly progressive hemorrhagic necrosis of the skin due to dermal vascular thrombosis.1-7 It is indicative of a severe disturbance in hemostasis now recognized to involve the protein C system in many cases.1,2,5,8-12 Purpura fulminans is usually seen in three clinical settings: (1) in the newborn period as a manifestation of homozygous protein C deficiency, or rarely protein S deficiency13,14; (2) in individuals with acute, severe viral or bacterial infection where an acquired deficiency in protein C activity is documented1-3,5-8,10,12,15; and (3) as a rare, postinfectious syndrome with a history of an antecedent" preparatory disease," most commonly a viral or bacterial illness involving the skin (eg, varicella or scarlet fever), with the sudden development, during an otherwise unremarkable convalescence, of progressive purpura and necrosis.3-5,7,10,12
A Generalized Approach to Derivative Spectroscopy (1987)

A general approach to obtaining smoothed even-order derivative spectra using Fourier transforms is developed. The method is easier to use and yields higher signal-to-noise ratios than do techniques which involve the use of convolution functions.
Covalent immobilization of trypsin on glutaraldehyde-activated silica for protein fragmentation (2012)

Trypsin was immobilized by covalent binding to glutaraldehyde-activated silica with and without a spacer arm; 1,6-diaminohexane and polyethyleneglycol as well. The addition of polyethyleneglycol (PEG) to the immobilization media increased the activity of immobilized trypsin in organic solvents, whilst free trypsin activity disappeared under the same conditions. Thermal, pH, storage, and operational stabilities of the free and immobilized enzyme were found to be better than the free enzyme. Furthermore, use of immobilized enzyme for protein fragmentation was achieved by solid-phase, on-line, protein digestion in organic solvents. Reaction times were reduced to a few minutes and the sample handling was minimized.
Image Representations and New Domains in Neural Image Captioning (2015)

We examine the possibility that recent promising results in automatic caption generation are due primarily to language models. By varying image representation quality produced by a convolutional neural network, we find that a state-of-theart neural captioning algorithm is able to produce quality captions even when provided with surprisingly poor image representations. We replicate this result in a new, fine-grained, transfer learned captioning domain, consisting of 66K recipe image/title pairs. We also provide some experiments regarding the appropriateness of datasets for automatic captioning, and find that having multiple captions per image is beneficial, but not an absolute requirement.
<i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> , recent advances in the taxonomy and epidemiology of listeriosis in humans (1987)

Journal Article Listeria monocytogenes, recent advances in the taxonomy and epidemiology of listeriosis in humans Get access J. McLauchlin J. McLauchlin The Division of Microbiological Reagents and Quality Control, Central Public Health Laboratory, Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5HT, UK Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of Applied Bacteriology, Volume 63, Issue 1, 1 July 1987, Pages 1–11, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1987.tb02411.x Published: 01 July 1987 Article history Received: 06 February 1987 Published: 01 July 1987
Elicitation of term relevance feedback (2006)

Term relevance feedback has had a long history in information retrieval. However, research on interactive term relevance feedback has yielded mixed results. In this paper, we investigate several aspects related to the elicitation of term relevance feedback: the display of document surrogates, the technique for identifying or selecting terms, and sources of expansion terms. We conduct a between subjects experiment (n=61) of three term relevance feedback interfaces using the 2005 TREC HARD collection, and evaluate each interface with respect to query length and retrieval performance. Results demonstrate that queries created with each experimental interface significantly outperformed corresponding baseline queries, even though there were no differences in performance between interface conditions. Results also demonstrate that pseudo-relevance feedback runs outperformed both baseline and experimental runs as assessed by recall-oriented measures, but that user-generated terms improved precision.
A Texture Complexity Based Fast Prediction Unit Size Selection Algorithm for HEVC Intra-coding (2014)

The latest High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard could achieve the highest coding efficiency compared with all existing video coding standards. However, the computational complexity is increased dramatically because all the possible combinations of the mode candidates are calculated in order to find the optimal rate distortion (RD) cost using Lagrange multiplier. In order to save the coding time of HEVC encoder, this paper proposes a texture complexity based fast prediction unit size selection algorithm for HEVC intra coding. The proposed algorithm could reduce around 38% encoding time in average with only 0.2% increase in BD-rate compared to the test model HM10.0 of HEVC.
Relationship between log and lumber modulus of elasticity (1997)

Past nondestructive evaluation (NDE) research efforts have paved the way for the successful use ofNDE for determining the quality of finished wood products. However, little effort has been expended on developing nonvisual NDE techniques for use in grading or sorting logs for internal soundness and structural quality. This paper describes the results of a study that addressed this problem. Longitudinal stress wave NDE techniques were used to evaluate the quality of 193 balsam fir and eastern spruce logs prior to processing into lumber. Longitudinal speed-of-stress wave transmission was used to determine the modulus of elasticity (MOE) for each log. The MOE of each piece of structural lumber cut from the logs was then determined using transverse vibration NDE techniques. A strong relationship was observed between the MOE ofthe logs and the lumber obtained from the logs.
Stress Monitoring of Sealing Materials in Electrical Penetration Assemblies (2018)

Failure of sealing materials is a principal cause to the leakage of electrical penetration assemblies (EPA) in nuclear plants, and the essence can be attributed to small deformations or defects taking place in the sealing materials (glass, epoxy, etc.) as a result of harsh environment influence (high temperature, pressure and ionizing radiation), which leads to leakage when the stress/strain exceeds the threshold value. Metal-to-glass sealing EPA has unique advantages of higher temperature and pressure endurance than organic material sealing EPA, and has been applied in the pressure vessel of High-Temperature Reactor Pebble-bed Modules (HTR-PM) at the Shidao Bay Nuclear Power Plant in China. To achieve on-line state monitoring, we proposed a new method to monitor the stress in the sealing glass by optical fiber sensing technique. Our research showed that the stress in sealing glass could be measured via embedding an optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor in glass. Optical fiber sensing technique has been widely used for stress measurement in many fields, however applications in metal-to-glass sealing EPA have not been reported in the literature yet. Taking advantage of the small size of a fiber sensor, the embedding of fiber will not affect the sealing structure. And taking advantage of the similar chemical content, fiber and glass can be fused together easily without affecting insulation. In this paper, a brief review on applications of FBG in nuclear facilities was present. The model of FBG embedded EPA was built based on finite element method. Sensitivity analysis about the impact of environment parameters including temperature and pressure on stress had been studied numerically. And the theoretical Bragg wavelength shift of the embedded sensor was derived from the strain/stress distribution. Experiments had been carried out in some main aspects, including pressure and thermal test, from which the relationship between environment parameters and Bragg wavelength shifts was obtained. This research makes an initial attempt for realizing an on-line real-time long-term state monitoring and sets a base for the life cycle diagnostics of EPA in nuclear reactors.