gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRATEGI KOPING PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH TAHUN 2017 (2018)

Prevalensi gangguan jiwa berat seperti schizophrenia adalah 1,7 per 1.000 penduduk atau sekitar 400.000 orang. Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu diagnosa medis dari gangguan jiwa yang paling banyak ditemukan dan merupakan gangguan jiwa berat. Jumlah penderita gangguan jiwa di Kota Sungai Penuh sebanyak 199 (63,2%) orang jika dibandingkan dengan di Kabupaten Kerinci sebanyak 116 (36,8%). Faktor yang mempengaruhi strategi koping yaitu kemampuan personal, keyakinan positif, dukungan sosial dan aset materi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan strategi koping pada pasien skizofrenia di Kota Sungai Penuh Tahun 2017 . Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah acak sederhana dengan jumlah s ampel sebanyak 119 responden .Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara terpimpin dari tanggal 17 september samapi dengan 17 oktober 2017 .Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan Regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan personal, keyakinan positif, dan dukungan social dengan strategi koping pasien skizofrenia (p-value <0.05), namun tidak ada hubungan antara aset materi dengan strategi koping (p-value>0.05). Faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan strategi koping adalah keyakinan positif (p-value= 0,022, OR= 0,686). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai masukan bagi Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan pelayanan keperawatan jiwa, untuk mengurangi masalah skizofrenia melalui strategi koping yang adaptif seperti kegiatan-kegitan penyuluhan untuk meningkatan percaya diri pasien dan keinginan untuk menyelesaikan masalah pada pasien. Meningkatkan keyakinan positif pasien skizofenia dapat melakukan kegiatan seperti terapi aktivitas kelompok: stimulasi persepsi
Reduction- and thermo-sensitive star polypeptide micelles and hydrogels for on-demand drug delivery (2012)

Dual stimuli-sensitive star polypeptide was for the first time synthesized and self-assembled into reduction- and thermo-sensitive micelles and hydrogels, demonstrating tunable size, mechanical and triggered drug-release properties useful for on-demand drug delivery.
Performance evaluation of parallel acquisition in cellular DS/CDMA reverse link (2002)

This paper evaluates the acquisition probability and mean acquisition time of the double-dwell and single-dwell detection schemes for the parallel acquisition system, in the IS-95 reverse link. The parallel acquisition is performed by N parallel I/Q noncoherent correlators. The detection, false alarm, and missing probabilities for the single-dwell and double-dwell detection schemes are evaluated over the multiple H/sub 1/cells and multipath fading channel.
A novel, privacy-preserving cryptographic approach for sharing sequencing data (2012)

It is possible for genomics researchers who sequence participant samples externally to protect the transmission of sequence data using unique features of an individual's genetic sequence.
Prodromata in Acute Myocardial Infarction (1969)

One hundred patients admitted to a coronary care unit with acute myocardial infarction were interviewed from a structured questionnaire to evaluate the incidence and significance of prodromal symptoms. Prodromata occurred in 65% of the subjects; this is the highest incidence ever recorded. Chest pain was the most common symptom. Characteristically it was recurrent and progressive. Patients with prodromata in contrast to those without warning are more likely to have an anterior or anterolateral infarction and the damage is more likely to be nontransmural than transmural. Prodromata have a striking relationship to pre-existing angina. Patients with angina rarely are hospitalized for acute infarction without warning. Emotional stress was not correlated with the definitive attack of cardiac infarction but was associated with the development of prodromata in some patients. These observations suggest that acute myocardial infarction is usually the culmination of a dynamic pre-coronary process.
The spinach plasma membrane Ca<sup>2+</sup> pump is a 120‐kDa polypeptide regulated by calmodulin‐binding to a terminal region (1998)

The spinach ( Spinacia oleracea L.) leaf plasma membrane Ca 2+ ‐ATPase is regulated by calmodulin (3‐fold stimulation) and limited proteolysis (trypsin; 4‐fold stimulation). The plasma membrane Ca 2+ ‐ATPase was identified as a 120‐kDa polypeptide on western immunoblots using two different antibodies. During trypsin treatment the 120‐kDa band diminished and a new band appeared at 109 kDa. The appearance of the 109‐kDa band correlated with the increase in enzyme activity following trypsin treatment. The stimulations by calmodulin and trypsin were not additive, suggesting that the 109‐kDa polypeptide represents a Ca 2+ ‐ATPase lackin a terminal fragment involved in calmodulin regulation. This was confirmed by 125 I‐calmodulin overlay studies where calmodulin labeled the 120‐kDa band in the presence of Ca 2+ , while the 109‐kDa band did not bind calmodulin. The effects of calmodulin and limited proteolysis on ATP‐dependent accumulation of 45 Ca 2+ in isolated inside‐out plasma membrane vesicles were studied, and kinetical analyses performed with respect to Ca 2+ and ATP. Calmodulin increased the V max. for Ca 2+ pumping 3‐fold, and reduced K m for Ca 2+ from 1.6 to 0.9 µ M . The K m for ATP (11 µ M ) was not affected by calmodulin. The effects of limited proteolysis on the affinities for Ca 2+ and ATP were similar to those obtained with calmodulin. Notably, however, limited proteolysis increased the V max. for Ca 2+ pumping to a higher extent than calmodulin, indicating incomplete calmodulin activation, or removal of an additional inhibitory site by trypsin.
The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage (1979)

Summary A method is proposed for estimating the percentage of dietary protein that is degraded by microbial action in the rumen when protein supplement is added to a specified ration. The potential degradability, p , is measured by incubating the supplement in artificial-fibre bags in the rumen and is related to incubation time, t , by the equation p = a+b (1 – e -ct ). The rate constant k , measuring the passage of the supplement from the rumen to the abomasum, is obtained in a separate experiment in which the supplement is combined with a chromium marker which renders it completely indigestible. The effective percentage degradation, p , of the supplement, allowing for rate of passage, is shown to be p = a +[ bc/(c+k) ] (1- e -(e+k)t ) by time, t , after feeding. As t increases, this tends to the asymptotic value a+bc /( c+k ), which therefore provides an estimate of the degradability of the protein supplement under the specified feeding conditions. The method is illustrated by results obtained with soya-bean meal fed as a supplement to a dried-grass diet for sheep. The incubation measurements showed that 89% of the soya-bean protein disappeared within 24 h and indicated that it was all ultimately degradable with this diet. When the dried grass was given at a restricted level of feeding the allowance for time of retention in the rumen reduced the estimate of final degradability to 71% (69% within 24 h). With ad libitum feeding there was a faster rate of passage and the final degradability was estimated to be 66% (65% within 24 h).
Synthesis-Modification Integration: One-Step Fabrication of Boronic Acid Functionalized Carbon Dots for Fluorescent Blood Sugar Sensing (2014)

In this paper, we have presented a novel strategy to fabricate fluorescent boronic acid modified carbon dots (C-dots) for nonenzymatic blood glucose sensing applications. The functionalized C-dots are obtained by one-step hydrothermal carbonization, using phenylboronic acid as the sole precursor. Compared with conventional two-step fabrication of nanoparticle-based sensors, the present "synthesis-modification integration" strategy is simpler and more efficient. The added glucose selectively leads to the assembly and fluorescence quenching of the C-dots. Such fluorescence responses can be used for well quantifying glucose in the range of 9-900 μM, which is 10-250 times more sensitive than that of previous boronic acid based fluorescent nanosensing systems. Due to "inert" surface, the C-dots can well resist the interferences from various biomolecules and exhibit excellent selectivity. The proposed sensing system has been successfully used for the assay of glucose in human serum. Due to simplicity and effectivity, it exhibits great promise as a practical platform for blood glucose sensing.
Measurement and Prediction of the Flash Points for Flammable Liquid Mixtures with Non-flammable Component (2008)

Lower flash points for the binary systems, carbon tetrachloride+o-xylene and water+n-butanol were measured by Pensky-Martens closed cup tester. The Raoult's law and optimization method using van Laar equation were used to predict the lower flash points and were compared with experimental data. The calculated values based on the optimization method were found to be better than those based on the Raoult's law.
An Extensive Review of Multilevel Inverters Based on Their Multifaceted Structural Configuration, Triggering Methods and Applications (2020)

Power electronic converters are used to transform one form of energy to another. They are classified into four types depending upon the nature of the input and output voltages. The inverter is one among those types; it converts direct electrical current into alternating electrical current at desired frequency. Conventional types of inverters are capable of producing voltage at the output terminal that can only switch between two levels. The range of output voltage generated at the output is low when they are used for high power applications. To improve the voltage profile and efficiency of the overall system, multilevel inverters (MLIs) are introduced. In multilevel inverters the voltage at the output terminal is generated from several DC voltage levels fed at its input. The generated output is more appropriate to a sine wave and the dv/dt rating is also less leading to the reduction in EMI. Though they possess many advantages compared to the conventional inverters, the structural complexity and triggering techniques involved in designing multilevel inverters are high. Many studies are being carried out in defining new topologies of MLI with reduced switch as well as with the implementation of different PWM techniques. This paper will provide an extensive review on variety of MLI configurations based on the parameters such as the number of switches, switching techniques, symmetric, asymmetric, hybrid topologies, configurations based on applications, THD and power quality.
Survey on Change Detection in SAR Images (2014)

Change detection in remote sensing images becomes more and more important for the last few decades, among them change detection in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images are having some more difficulties than optical ones due to the fact that SAR images suffer from the presence of the speckle noise. In this paper the Systematic survey of the common processing steps and core decision rules for change detection in SAR images has been carried out. Basically change detection in SAR images is divided in two steps a) Generating difference image &amp; b) Detection of change in difference image, hence in this paper we also discuss various methods to generate difference image along with the change detection algorithm.
PPARγ agonists inhibit angiogenesis by suppressing PKCα- and CREB-mediated COX-2 expression in the human endothelium (2009)

VEGF induces CREB-mediated COX-2 expression through a PKCalpha-dependent pathway in human endothelium. The anti-angiogenic effect of PPARgamma agonists is due, at least in part, to an interference with the VEGF-stimulated PKCalpha-mediated activation of CREB and the related expression of COX-2.
Time-resolved picosecond optical nonlinearity in semiconductor-doped glass (1986)

Time-resolved measurements of the optical nonlinearity in a semiconductor-doped glass reveal an unsaturated 15 Ps FWHM impulse response with a peak-to-background contrast of more than 10.
A rule-based component customization technique for QoS properties (2004)

Component customization technique is an important part of component-based development (CBD) process. It allows the component to be effectively adapted and reused in diverse applications. However, existing component customization techniques focus on customizing the functionality of a component. Embedded systems generally have strict quality of service (QoS) requirements such as timeliness, memory limitations, output precisions, etc. Currently, customization for the satisfaction of QoS requirements has not been widely addressed. To address the problem, we propose the concept of configurable parameter. A configurable parameter is a constant or a variable defined in a component which, when adjusted, can provide QoS trade-offs. A QoS properties reconfigurable (QoS-R) component is a software component which can be reconfigured either statically or dynamically to provide desired QoS tradeoffs. In this paper, we present our current results in developing a new, systematic code parameterization technique which focuses on identifying configurable parameters in components and converting them into QoSR components.
Physico-Chemical Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin in Pharmaceutical Products (2003)

El objetivo de este trabajo es efectuar la identificación de eritropoyetina (EPO) humana recombinante en productos farmacéuticos comerciales por electroforesis en gel de poliacrilamida y su detección con anticuerpos específicos, demostrándose típica banda larga con peso molecular entre 30 - 40 kDa. La composición de las isoformas detectadas por isoelectroenfoque (IEF) después de imunodetección y de ligación a las lectinas presentaron heterogeneidad con 5 - 8 isoformas distribuidas en la banda de puncto isoeléctrico (pI) de 4,4 - 5,2 y bandas con proporciones y posiciones significativamente diferentes entre las preparaciones. La actividad biológica fue evaluada por ensayos con ratones normocitémicos. Haciéndose una correlación entre los resultados de los bioensayos con los perfiles de IEF y su ligación a las lectinas, puede observarse que los productos con isoformas ácidas presentan mayor actividad biológica. Se evaluaran los agregados de las preparaciones sin seroalbúmina humana por cromatografía líquida a alta presión obteniendo valores entre 1,4 y 13,6 % del contenido total de EPO.
Energy Management under General Task-Level Reliability Constraints (2012)

The negative impact of the popular energy management technique Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) on the reliability of real-time embedded systems, in terms of increased transient fault rates, has been recently identified. As a result, recent research literature includes a number of solutions within the so-called Reliability-Aware Power Management (RA-PM) framework, where the aim is to preserve the system's original reliability. In this research effort, we propose a more general framework where the aim is to achieve arbitrary reliability levels that may vary for each periodic task. A critical component of our solution is the use of dynamically allocated recoveries: we show that providing a relatively modest recovery allowance to a given periodic task helps to achieve surprisingly high reliability levels as long as these allowances can be reclaimed on-demand during the hyper period. We propose a pseudo-polynomial time feasibility test, as well as static and dynamic algorithms to determine the recovery allowance and frequency assignments to minimize energy consumption while satisfying timing and reliability constraints. Our experimental evaluation points to the significant gain potential of the new framework in terms of both energy and reliability figures.
[Magnetically-guided anesthetics based on highly dispersed iron powders coated by polyacrylamide]. (2002)

The effect of external magnetic field (direct and alternating) on the targeted delivery and distribution in body tissues of experimental animals of anesthetics (novocain, lidocaine, and trimecaine) immobilized on highly dispersed ferromagnetics with biocompatible coating was studied by the method of emission spectral analysis. The results are compared with the results obtained earlier on highly dispersed iron powders with dextran coating. The parameters for the powders with dextran coating are considerably lower than those for the magnetic carriers with the polyacrylamide coating.
rFGA: CMOS-nano hybrid FPGA using RRAM components (2008)

In this paper, novel reconfigurable architectures are introduced to utilize high-density resistive memory (RRAM) to build FPGA components. Different from the existing CMOS-nano hybrid circuits that use crossbars, the proposed rFPGA structures consist of mainly 1T1R structures (1 CMOS transistor is integrated with a two-terminal resistive nanojunction) that can be fabricated using a CMOS-compatible process. The proposed 2D architecture maintains the baseline FPGA cell designs and significantly reduces the size of memory and routing elements using 1T1R structures. The proposed 3D architecture further improves the density of the 2D version by efficiently integrating RRAM and CMOS layers in three dimensions. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed 2D and 3D FPGA structures can provide at least 2times-3times performance gains, compared to the corresponding 2D and 3D CMOS FPGA's.
Effects of oviductal fluid on sperm penetration and cortical granule exocytosis during fertilization of pig oocytes <i>in vitro</i> (1996)

The effects of oviductal fluid on sperm penetration and cortical granule exocytosis in pigs were examined. Cortical granule exocytosis in oocytes matured in vivo and in vitro was observed by staining with fluorescent-labelled lectin and laser-scanning confocal microscopy. Exocytosis of matured oocytes was classified into three categories after in vitro fertilization: complete cortical granule exocytosis and even distribution of exudate in the entire perivitelline space (type I); complete exocytosis and partial distribution of exudate (type II) and incomplete cortical granule exocytosis (type III). The incidence of oocytes with type I exocytosis was higher in oocytes matured in vivo than in those matured in vitro. The addition of oviductal fluid at a concentration of 1% or 10% to the fertilization medium decreased sperm penetration and the mean number of spermatozoa present in penetrated eggs. The distribution of cortical granule exudate was not different in the presence of 1% oviductal fluid after sperm penetration from that of control groups. When oocytes were cultured for 1.5 h in medium containing 10% or 30% oviductal fluid before insemination, the incidence of monospermy increased without a decrease in sperm penetration. Preculture of oocytes in medium containing 30% oviductal fluid increased type I cortical granule reaction and increased resistance of the zona pellucida to dissolution by 0.1% (w/v) pronase at the time of sperm penetration. These results suggest that a factor(s) from the oviductal secretion is required for the complete cortical granule reaction and in the modification of the zona pellucida.
Microwave Assist Synthesis Methyl Ferulate through a Cationic Exchange Resin Catalysis Routine (2012)

Methyl ferulate was synthesized by methanol and ferulic acid with strongly acidic cation exchange resin as catalyst under microwave irradiation. The effect of catalyst activity was investigate by single factor experiment. Amount of catalyst, microwave treatment time, microwave output power and methanlo/ ferulic acid ratio were investigate by single factor experiment and orthogonal experiments. The optimal reaction conditions were ferulic acid being 0.1mol, molar radio of ethanol to ferulic acid being 5:1, mass percent of resin being 30％ of the reagent, microwave power being 300W, reaction time being 25 min. The yield of product was 81.2％ under the potimal conditions. The catalytic characteristics of regenerated catalyst were stable and the yield of product may keep greater than 76% after the 732# resin used five times.
Bilaterality in familial breast cancer patients (1985)

The authors conducted this study to determine the probability of a second primary developing in the contralateral breast of a patient, based on her present age, age at her first breast primary, and family history of breast cancer in her mother, sister, or second-degree relative. The study involved 556 patients. With premenopausal diagnosis of the first primary, the probabilities to the 19th year for the three types of family histories ranged from 35% to 38%; with postmenopausal diagnosis, they ranged from 11% to 26%. The probability for all familial patients was 28%. This contrasts with a probability of 13% reported for a general series of patients. An early age at diagnosis and family history of the disease thus have important enhancing effects on the development of second primaries. This information could be useful to physicians in deciding how best to manage the treatment of their patients.
Identifying library functions in executable file using patterns (2002)

Re-engineering from legacy executable (binary) files is greatly facilitated by identifying and naming statically linked library functions. This paper presents an efficient method for generating files of patterns; each pattern is a transformation of the first several bytes of a library function's executable code. Given a suitable pattern file, a candidate function can be identified in linear time. One pattern file is generated for each combination of compiler vendor, version and memory model (where applicable). The process of identifying these parameters in a given executable file also identifies the main function of the program, i.e. the start of the code written by the user. The pattern files are produced automatically from a compiler's library file in a few seconds, with no user intervention required. Due to various limitations, not all library functions can be identified correctly; a small number will be either incorrectly identified or not identified. Optimal perfect hash functions are used to keep the pattern files compact and efficient to process.
Artificial Intelligence and Freewill (2020)

인간은 자유의지를 갖고 있기 때문에 존엄한 존재이며, 자신의 행동에 대해서 책임을 진다. 인간의 뇌와 인공지능은 외부에서 입력된 정보를 처리하고 이를 출력하는 정보처리시스템이라는 공통점을 갖는다. 인간과 인공지능의 관계에 관한 논의는 법적으로도 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 인공지능에게 법인격을 인정할 필요가 있다는 주장이나 인공지능도 인간과 마찬가지로 책임을 부담하도록 할 필요가 있다는 주장들도 등장하고 있기 때문이다. 만약 인공지능이 인간과 마찬가지로 자유의지를 갖는다면, 그러한 인공지능을 장착한 로봇을 인간과 달리 취급할 이유도 없다. 인공지능도 자유의지를 가질 수 있는지 여부를 살펴보기 위해서는 먼저 자유의지의 개념을 정의할 필요가 있다. 자유의지는 자유와 의지로 구분해 볼 수 있다. 자유란 물리적 원인으로부터 자유롭다는 것을 의미하지만 자유의 개념을 이와 같이 정의하는 경우에 뇌가 물리법칙의 지배를 받는 점을 설명할 수 없다. 따라서 자유란 원인을 알 수 없으며 예측할 수 없다는 것으로 정의할 수 있다. 현실적으로 원인이 존재하지 않는다는 것과 원인을 알 수 없다는 것은 구분할 수 없기 때문이다. 이러한 관점에서 인간의 뇌는 자유롭다. 뇌의 판단의 원인을 물리적으로 규명할 수는 없기 때문이다. 의지는 동기를 갖고 어떠한 목적을 실현하기 위한 심적 상태를 의미한다. 여기서 동기는 욕구나 두려움, 즉 쾌락의 추구나 고통의 회피를 의미한다. 그런데 욕구는 생존이나 종족번식과 직접적으로 관련된 1차적 욕구와 호기심이나 명예욕, 물질욕과 같은 2차적 욕구로 구분해 볼 수 있다. 이 중에서 2차적 욕구가 의지와 관련되어 있다. 따라서 의지에서 말하는 동기는 2차적 욕구를 의미한다. 인공지능의 자유의지를 인정하기 위해서는 인공지능의 정보처리가 자유로워야 하고, 2차적 욕구를 갖고 있어야 한다. 인공지능의 정보처리시스템은 그 원리를 명확히 규명할 수 없다. 즉 인공지능의 출력값의 원인을 규명할 수는 없다. 따라서 인공지능의 정보처리는 인간의 뇌와 마찬가지로 자유롭다고 할 수 있다. 다만 인간의 고차원적인 사고를 할 수 있기 때문에 인간의 뇌의 활동을 예측하는 것은 더욱 어렵다. 인공지능이 상위인지(metacognition)에 바탕을 둔 고차원적인 사고를 할 수 있는지 여부는 불확실하다. 고차원적 사고는 사회적인 관계를 전제로 하기 때문이다. 만약 인공지능의 고차원적 사고가 불가능하다면 인공지능은 인간보다 자유롭지 못하다. 인공지능이 의지를 갖기 위해서는 먼저 욕구나 두려움을 가져야 한다. 그런데 욕구나 두려움은 인간에게 동기(motivation)가 되지만, 그러한 동기가 뇌의 정보처리에 어떠한 방식으로 작용하는지 확실하게 규명되지는 않았다. 따라서 욕구나 두려움과 같은 동기를 알고리즘으로 실현하기 위해서는 먼저 인간의 뇌의 비밀을 풀어야 한다. 그리고 뇌의 비밀을 풀더라도 이를 알고리즘으로 만들 수 있는지 여부가 다시 문제될 수밖에 없다. 뇌의 비밀을 푼다는 것은 결국 생명의 시작에 관한 비밀을 푼다는 것을 의미한다. 이러한 점들을 고려한다면 인공지능이 의지를 갖기는 어렵다. 결과적으로 인공지능은 인간보다 낮은 수준이더라도 자유롭지만 의지를 갖기는 어렵기 때문에 인공지능의 자유의지를 인정할 수는 없다.