gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN KAMPANYE KOMUNIKASI KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN COVID-19 DI KOTA KENDARI (2020)

Manajemen Kampanye Komunikasi Kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan Covid-19 di Kota Kendari dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan sosialisasi dan edukasi melalui kampanye komunikasi kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan Covid-19 di Kota Kendari. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan kampanye komunikasi kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan pandemic Covid 19 di Kota Kendari menjelaskan solusi yang ditawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang memuat tahapan yakni: Pertama; persiapan (Survei Lokasi, Penyiapan bahan dan sarana pendukung kegiatan, Sosialisasi program), Kedua; pembekalan KKN-Tematik melalui media daring menggunakan aplikasi zoom/google meeting, Ketiga; pelaksanan kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 1 (satu) bulan pada minggu kedua Juni sampai Minggu kedua Agustus 2020 dengan Total Volume Kegiatan sebanyak 144 jam/mahasiswa selama 30 hari.Bentuk-Bentuk kampanye komunikasi kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan Covid-19 di Kota Kendari yakni “Buku Rencana” atau Plan Book Manajemen Kampanye Komunikasi Kesehatan Covid 19, Film/Video kampanye komunikasi kesehatan Covid 19, media social facebook dan Instagram, radio komunitas dan TV, serta kampanye komunikasi kesehatan Covid 19 melalui Nir-Massa/media luar ruang: Poster, lieflet, booklet, brosur).
Synthesis of Uniform Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using Iron Disilicide as Catalyst (2007)

The preparation of carbon nanotube (CNT) materials with high purity is critical for many potential applications. These materials not only need to be free of carbonaceous impurities but also have uniform diameters. Within the CNT family, double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs), as the simplest member of multiwalled carbon nanotubes, have demonstrated good potential in many bulk applications. However, the synthesis of DWNTs with uniform diameter and high purity is still a challenge. Here, a method to prepare high-purity DWNTs using iron disilicide (FeSi2) as catalyst is demonstrated. Over 90% of CNTs in the sample were DWNTs with a narrow diameter distribution in the range of 4-5 nm. An additional advantage of using FeSi2 as catalyst is to simplify the process to prepare suitable catalyst because commercially available FeSi2 can be used directly without any further treatment.
MEG Responses to Speech and Stimuli With Speechlike Modulations (2005)

Acoustic signals can be decomposed into the product of an envelope and its fine structure. The envelope features are critical to speech recognition. Results from human behavioral and psychophysical experiments indicate that magnetoencephalography (MEG) responses can significantly phase-lock to the temporal envelope of an auditory stimulus, and speech comprehension is correlated with this phase locking. The goal of this study is to explore the properties of neural response to the speech and stimuli with complex temporal envelopes. Five auditory stimuli with the same envelope, generated from natural speech, and the same stimuli but with the envelope artificially sped up were presented to two subjects. Auditory evoked responses were recorded with a whole-head 160-channel MEG system. Independent component analysis (ICA), principle component analysis (PCA) and equivalent current dipole fitting were performed to separate and identify the neural sources (and artifacts). The result shows that the location, orientation, and strength of the neural sources are robust across all stimuli, with correlation between auditory responses and the temporal envelope of the stimuli. These results provide support for the premise that neurons in the auditory cortex are particularly sensitive to the envelope and can phase-lock to stimuli with complex temporal and spectrotemporal envelopes
A digital chaos generator for use within chaos encrypted communication systems (2009)

This paper presents the results of a digitally implemented chaos generator for use within a chaotically encrypted communication system. Simulation and power consumption results are analyzed for the digital generator. The basic design aims for speed that allows the chaos system to be operated at frequencies not achievable in the analog implementation.
The digi-neocognitron: a digital neocognitron neural network model for VLSI (1992)

One of the most complicated ANN models, the neocognitron (NC), is adapted to an efficient all-digital implementation for VLSI. The new model, the digi-neocognitron (DNC), has the same pattern recognition performance as the NC. The DNC model is derived from the NC model by a combination of preprocessing approximation and the definition of new model functions, e.g., multiplication and division are eliminated by conversion of factors to powers of 2, requiring only shift operations. The NC model is reviewed, the DNC model is presented, a methodology to convert NC models to DNC models is discussed, and the performances of the two models are compared on a character recognition example. The DNC model has substantial advantages over the NC model for VLSI implementation. The area-delay product is improved by two to three orders of magnitude, and I/O and memory requirements are reduced by representation of weights with 3 bits or less and neuron outputs with 4 bits or 7 bits.
Use of the Amplatz heparin-coated wire guide to facilitate placement of the Hickman catheter. (1985)

We describe herein a technique in which a special type of j wire guide and fluoroscopy are used to facilitate the placement of Hickman catheters in patients in whom this is technically difficult. This method is quick and safe and allows for direct visualization in the placement of the catheter.
The Temperature Coefficients of Electrode Potentials (1959)

The temperature coefficient of the potential of an electrode can be defined experimentally by reference to (a) the potential of the SHE at the same temperature, (b) the potential of the same electrode at some fixed temperature. These two definitions give rise to the "isothermal" and "thermal" temperature coefficients of electrode potentials. The isothermal coefficient is where ΔS is the reaction entropy of the "SHE//Electrode" cell. The thermal coefficient is where is the entropy transported from the hot to the cold heat reservoir by the passage of n faradays of positive electricity through the cell from the cold to the hot electrode (before the onset of thermal diffusion). The entropy is divided into an entropy of electrochemical transport which determines the electrode temperature effect, and an entropy of migration transport which determines the thermal liquid junction potential.
Model-Based Material Parameter Estimation for Terahertz Reflection Spectroscopy (2012)

One important yet commonly overlooked phenomenon in terahertz (THz) reflection spectroscopy is the etalon effect-interference caused by multiple reflections from dielectric layers. Material layers are present in many THz applications from the monitoring of pharmaceutical tablet coating thickness to the detection of drugs, explosives, or other contraband concealed beneath layers of packaging and/or clothing. This paper focuses on the development and implementation of a model-based material parameter estimation technique, primarily for use in reflection mode THz spectroscopy that takes the etalon effect into account. The technique is adapted from techniques developed for transmission spectroscopy of thin samples and includes a priori information; namely, the assumption that a material's complex refractive index behaves consistently with the Lorentz dispersion model. The inclusion of the multiple returns provides additional information about the material and its structure, alleviating the need for short time windows in the fast Fourier transform (FFT) processing, which can limit spectral resolution. In addition, the parametrization of the material's dielectric function offers the potential for material classification based on these estimated dispersion model parameters. The parametric model-based method is validated by comparison with results from a conventional, non-parametric method applied to transmission mode data before being applied to reflection mode data for further validation with transmission mode results. Tests are also conducted to evaluate the parametric technique's robustness against measurement noise and ambiguity in sample thickness.
Guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp) dependence of the growth rate control of rrnB P1 promoter activity in Escherichia coli. (1990)

We have fused the ribosomal RNA promoter P1 from the rrnB gene of Escherichia coli to lacZ and examined its guanosine tetraphosphate (ppGpp)-dependent expression at different growth rates. The rrnB P1-lacZ fusion was constructed on plasmid vectors and then recombined into the chromosome of a delta lac relA1 strain close to the normal location of the rrnB locus and in the normal orientation, coincident with the direction of replication. A series of spoT strains differing in the severity of their SpoT defect were analyzed with respect to their growth characteristics and ppGpp metabolism. The spoT203 allele was introduced into the rrnB P1-lacZ fusion containing strain and used to manipulate the ppGpp concentration independently of the growth medium. 1) The levels of ppGpp during exponential growth are decreased in rich media due to a decreased activity of (p)ppGpp synthetase II (PSII). 2) The specific activity of rrn P1-directed beta-galactosidase was increased in a parabolic fashion with increasing growth rate. A theoretical analysis showed that this was to be expected since enzyme expression from a stringently controlled promoter is affected by changes in the growth rate both via the control of the promoter, and indirectly via the control of bulk mRNA synthesis. 3) The observer specific enzyme activities were converted into rrnB P1 promoter activities, given as lacZ transcription relative to the total rate of transcription. The rrn P1 promoter activity decreased exponentially with increasing cytoplasmic concentration of ppGpp, independent of whether a given level of ppGpp was achieved by using different growth media or by using a spoT allele. These results support two hypotheses: (i) that RNA polymerase is partitioned by ppGpp into two fractions with different abilities to initiate transcription at rrn P1 promoters; and (ii) that during exponential growth ppGpp is derived from ppGpp synthetase II (PSII). Together these hypotheses predict that the growth rate control of rRNA synthesis reflects a control of PSII activity which is regulated by the composition of the growth medium.
Impact of vegf on astrocytes: Analysis of gap junctional intercellular communication, proliferation, and motility (2012)

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC), cell proliferation, and cell dynamics in primary astrocytes. VEGF is known as a dimeric polypeptide that potentially binds to two receptors, VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2, however many effects are mediated by VEGFR-2, for example, actin polymerization, forced cell migration, angiogenesis, and cell proliferation. Recently it has been shown that in case of hypoxia, ischemia or injury VEGF is upregulated to stimulate angiogenesis and cell proliferation. Besides this, VEGF reveals a potent therapeutical target for averting tumor vascularization, emerging in bevacizumab, the first humanized anti-VEGF-A antibody for treating recurrent Glioblastoma multiforme. To expand our knowledge about VEGF effects in glial cells, we cultivated rat astrocytes in medium containing VEGF for 1 and 2 days. To investigate the effects of VEGF on GJIC, we microinjected neurobiotin into a single cell and monitored dye-spreading into adjacent cells. These experiments showed that VEGF significantly enhances astrocytic GJIC compared with controls. Cell proliferation measured by BrdU-labeling also revealed a significant increase of astrocytic mitose rates subsequent to 1 day of VEGF exposure, whereas longer VEGF treatment for 2 days did not have additive effects. To study cell-dynamics of astrocytes subsequent to VEGF treatment, we additionally transfected astrocytes with LifeAct-RFP. Live-cell imaging and quantitative analysis of these cells with aid of confocal laser scanning microscopy revealed higher process movement of VEGF-treated astrocytes. In conclusion, VEGF strongly affects cell proliferation, GJIC, and motility in astrocytes.
Three-piece inflatable penile prosthesis implantation: a comparison of the penoscrotal and infrapubic surgical approaches. (1996)

Patient satisfaction with the three-piece inflatable penile prosthesis was evaluated in two surgical subgroups following randomized implantation: those who underwent implantation via an infrapubic (IP) approach and those via a penoscrotal (PS) incision. Follow-up questionnaires were mailed to 86 patients who had undergone implantation of a Mentor alpha-1 or AMS 700CX inflatable penile prosthesis between August 1989 and November 1992. The questionnaire (54 items) was designed to elicit both factual and perceptual information in the areas of general medical information, prosthesis usage, erectile quality, postoperative complications, and general satisfaction. Questionnaire data was enhanced by a review of the clinic and hospital records of each patient who returned the questionnaire. Patients were followed postoperatively at regular intervals for a minimum of 6 months. Results demonstrate an overall patient satisfaction of 85%. Breakdown into the two surgical subgroups revealed similar rates of satisfaction by both groups. Analysis of the 42 questionnaires returned demonstrated no statistical differences in the replies of the two groups in either the factual or perceptual data. The most common sources of dissatisfaction related to penile length, girth, and difficulty with usage. This study demonstrates no compelling advantages in employing one surgical approach over the other.
Health Care Utilization and Functional Status in the Aged Following a Fall (1991)

Falls in the aged may lead to increases in health care utilization and declines in functional status. The Longitudinal Study of Aging was analyzed to test the hypotheses that use of the health care system is greater in elderly persons subsequent to a fall in the preceding year than in those who have not fallen and that fallers are more likely to decline in function than are nonfallers. One-time fallers and, especially repeated fallers, (2 or more falls in the preceding year) were at greater risk of subsequent hospitalization, nursing home admission, and frequent physician contact than were nonfallers, after controlling for age, sex, self-perceived health status, and difficulties with activities of daily living. Similarly, one-time fallers, and especially repeated fallers, were at greater risk of reporting subsequent difficulties with activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, and more physically demanding activities. These findings highlight the significant impact that falls have on the health care system and on the individual.
A Very Compact Ultrawideband Printed Omnidirectional Monopole Antenna (2010)

Abstract-A new form of the microstrip-fed monopole antenna with truncated ground plane is presented. In comparison to the previous monopole structures, the miniaturized antenna dimension is only about 11 (0.11λ <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">r</sub> ) × 16 mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> (0.17λ <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">r</sub> ), where λ <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">r</sub> , is the wavelength of the lowest frequency of the band (i.e., 3.2 GHz). By only sequentially inserting the three notches with proper sizes and positions in two corners of the quasi-square radiating patch, very good radiation and impedance characteristics are obtained. The measured impedance bandwidth of the realized antenna with optimal parameters is from 3.9 to 21.4 GHz (5.5:1, 138%) for VSWR <;1.5. Moreover, unlike the conventional omnidirectional monopole antennas, the stability of the H-plane radiation patterns of the proposed antenna is maintained in omnidirectional form within the frequency bandwidth up to 16 GHz. The improvement process of the impedance and radiation properties is completely presented and discussed.
A powerful cooperative interaction between a fusogenic peptide and lipofectamine for the enhancement of receptor-targeted, non-viral gene delivery via integrin receptors (2001)

Although the mechanisms are not clear, the combined use of very low doses of two membrane-destabilizing agents results in high levels of receptor-targeted gene delivery.
Kinetics of synthesis, processing, and membrane transport of heat-labile enterotoxin, a periplasmic protein in Escherichia coli. (1984)

We report the detection in vivo of precursors to the A and the B subunits of the heat-labile enterotoxin (LT) in Escherichia coli. Both pre-LT A (Mr = 29,500) and pre-LT B (Mr = 13,500) are present in the spheroplast fraction of the bacteria after separation of the cells in spheroplasts and periplasm. Two smaller LT A related polypeptides (17 and 23 kDa) were also detected in the spheroplast fraction. Both were degraded with a half-time of about 40 s. Mature subunits (Mr = 27,500 for LT A, and 11,500 for LT B) are released from the spheroplasts soon after processing and occur freely in the periplasm not associated with the cytoplasmic or the outer membranes. Processing occurs mainly post-translationally for both the A and the B subunits. However, they show different kinetics of processing and subsequent segregation into the periplasm. Whereas pre-LT B is processed and released within seconds after chain termination, pre-LT A is processed and released more slowly, and a subfraction of mature LT A may reside in the cytoplasmic membrane for several minutes.
2013년 회사법 판례회고 (2014)

2013년 회사법 관련 대법원 판례와 관련한 주요 쟁점에 대하여 검토하였다. 이는 실권주의 제3자 배정, 주주명의를 신탁한 실질적인 주주의 지위, 대표이사의 불법행위책임, 표현대표이사의 책임, 임기만료 전 감사의 해임, 상장법인의 이사 등에 대한 금전 등의 대여 금지에 관한 것이다. 첫째, 실권주라 해도 제3자에게 배정할 때에는 이를 제3자 배정증자와 같이 볼 것이고, 제3자 배정증자의 경우에는 이에 대하여 주주배정증자와 달리 별도의 절차규정을 두고 있으므로 실권주도 이에 따른 절차를 이행하여야 한다고 본다. 둘째, 주주명의를 신탁한 실질적인 주주의 지위에 대하여 보면, 우리나라 대법원은 주주명부의 기재라는 형식적 기준에 의하지 않고 실질주주의 지위를 우선하는 판시를 하고 있다. 셋째, 대표이사의 불법행위에 대해서는 회사와 연대하여 책임을 인정하고 있으므로, 대표이사가 회사의 업무집행으로 인하여 타인에게 손해를 가한 경우에는 이에 대하여 책임을 져야 한다. 넷째, 표현대표이사의 요건으로서 외관의 신뢰가 요구되는데, 상대방의 악의나 중과실의 유무는 사실인정의 문제로서 이 사건에서 대법원의 태도에 따르고자 한다. 다섯째, 감사를 임기 전에 해임하고자 하는 경우, 정당한 이유가 없으면 그로 인한 손해를 배상하여야 하는데, 대법원은 단순히 주관적인 신뢰관계가 상실된 것만으로는 부족하고, 당해 감사가 경영자로서 업무를 집행하는 데 장해가 될 객관적 상황이 발생한 경우에 비로소 임기 전에 해임할 수 있는 정당한 이유를 인정한다. 여섯째, 신용공여의 규제와 관련하여, 이사들에게 직접적인 대여행위가 이루어진 것은 아니지만 우회의 방법을 통해서 결과적으로 이사들에게 대여금이 전달된 경우 이는 ‘이사 등을 위한’ 신용공여로 보아 규제하는 것이 타당하다.
Starch Breakdown during Banana Ripening: Sucrose Synthase and Sucrose Phosphate Synthase (1995)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStarch Breakdown during Banana Ripening: Sucrose Synthase and Sucrose Phosphate SynthaseBeatriz R. Cordenunsi and Franco M. LajoloCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1995, 43, 2, 347–351Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1995https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf00050a016https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00050a016research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views2528Altmetric-Citations115LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Effect of Sodium Bicarbonate Administration on Mortality in Patients with Lactic Acidosis: A Retrospective Analysis (2013)

Lactic acidosis, which has a high mortality rate, should be evaluated in patients with metabolic acidosis. In addition, sodium bicarbonate should be prescribed with caution in the case of lactic acidosis because sodium bicarbonate administration may affect mortality.
Can you see me now? (2006)

We present a study of a mobile mixed reality game called Can You See Me Now? in which online players are chased through a virtual model of a city by ‘runners’ (professional performers equipped with GPS and WiFi technologies) who have to run through the actual city streets in order to catch the players. We present an ethnographic study of the game as it toured through two different cities and draws upon video recordings of online players, runners, technical support crew, and also on system logs of text communication. Our study reveals the diverse ways in which online players experienced the uncertainties inherent in GPS and WiFi, including being mostly unaware of them, but sometimes seeing them as problems, or treating the as a designed feature of the game, and even occasionally exploiting them within gameplay. In contrast, the runners and technical crew were fully aware of these uncertainties and continually battled against them through an ongoing and distributed process of orchestration. As a result, we encourage designers to deal with such uncertainties as a fundamental characteristic of location-based experiences rather than treating them as exceptions or bugs that might be ironed out in the future. We argue that designers should explicitly consider four potential states of being of a mobile participant: connected and tracked, connected but not tracked, tracked but not connected, and neither connected nor tracked. We then introduce five strategies that might be used to deal with uncertainty in these different states for different kinds of participant: remove it, hide it, manage it, reveal it, and exploit it. Finally, we present proposals for new orchestration interfaces that reveal the ‘seams’ in the underlying technical infrastructure by visualizing the recent performance of GPS and WiFi and predicting the likely future performance of GPS.
Excitation de N2, O2 eH2 en impuretés dans des décharges de gaz rares He, Ne et Ar (1975)

Nous avons étudié l'émission spectrale de N2, O2 et H2 dans des décharges H. F. de gaz rares. Les intensités de certaines raies spectrales augmentent par transferts d'énergie d'atomes métastables, ce sont : N+2, λ = 3 914 Å pour l'hélium, N 2, λ = 3 371 Å pour l'argon et OI 8 446 Å pour l'argon et le néon. L'action des atomes métastables sur les impuretés moléculaires est en compétition avec les collisions électroniques, elle est prépondérante dans les mélanges He-N2 et Ar-N2 où des traces d'azote sont détectées dans des proportions inférieures à 10 -5.
Comparison of Water Sealing and Steam Sealing of Anodic Oxide Coatings on Aluminium (1979)

SummaryThis paper discusses and compares the two most popularly used methods for sealing anodic oxide coatings on aluminium, viz steam sealing and water sealing. Various virtues have been claimed for each method, based in the main on laboratory experience. This paper relates to a series of tests carried out using industrial plant facilities. Experimental data and results of tests, both destructive and non-destructive in nature, are presented in both tabular and graphical form.