gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
The effect of feed pigment type on flesh pigment deposition and colour in farmed Atlantic salmon, <i>Salmo salar</i> L. (2001)

The characteristic pink colour of salmonid flesh is a result of deposition of naturally occurring carotenoid pigments. Achieving successful pigmentation in farmed salmonids is a vital aspect of fish farming and commercial feed production. Currently commercial diets for farmed salmonids contain either or both of the synthetic pigments commercially available, astaxanthin and canthaxanthin. Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. ( = 220 g initial weight) were given feeds where the pigment source was astaxanthin only, canthaxanthin only or a astaxanthin/canthaxanthin mix. The rearing environment was 12 × 3 m tanks supplied with sea water at the EWOS research farm Lønningdal, near Bergen, Norway. As the proportion of dietary canthaxanthin increased, flesh pigment levels also showed an increase; the pigment content in the muscle of canthaxanthin-only fed fish was 0.4 mg kg−1 (or 14%) higher than that of the astaxanthin-only fed fish, with the mixed pigment fed fish being intermediate between the two extremes. Results of cross-section assessment for Minolta colorimeter redness (a*) values and Roche SalmofanTM scores also showed an increase in colour with increasing proportions of canthaxanthin in the feed. The data reported clearly indicates that S. salar ( = 810 g final weight) of this size deposit canthaxanthin more efficiently than they do astaxanthin. These results contrast with those obtained by other authors with rainbow trout, Oncorynchus mykiss (Walbaum), and imply that the absorption or utilization of the pigments differs between species.
Feeding Coproducts of the Ethanol Industry to Beef Cattle (2007)

AS-1242
Image processing for honey bee hive health monitoring (2015)

Honey bees are responsible for more than half of the pollination across the world, hence they have an important role in agriculture. In recent years, the number of honey bees have declined due to the Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), which may be due to possible causes that include climate change and pollution. Since honey bees start from their hives to go for pollination, their activities around the hive are a good indicator of their health. The bee hive's health status and the activities of honey bees can be related to the environment in which they live, thus finding a quantitative measure of the bee activities is very important and can benefit the beekeepers. This paper will present a data acquisition and monitoring system that utilizes image processing techniques for extracting data from the videos of the bee hive's entrance taken at the front or the top of the hive's entrance. The system developed as part of this research utilizes two different approaches based on the Illumination-invariant Change Detection Algorithm and Signal-to-Noise Ratio to estimate the number of bees at the entrance of the hives.
<b>Highly active CaO for the transesterification to biodiesel production from rapeseed oil</b> (2011)

The catalytic performance of commercial CaO modified by trimethylchlorosilane (TMCS) for transesterification of rapeseed oil and methanol to biodiesel production was studied. It was found that the fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) yield of the modified CaO was greatly enhanced from 85.4% to 94.6% under 65 oC with 15:1 molar ratios of methanol/oil by using 5 wt.% catalyst (weight to oil). The possible reason lies on promoting the absorption of grease to modified CaO surface. Both the characterization of the catalyst and the effects of various factors such as mass ratio of catalyst to oil, reaction temperature and molar ratio of methanol to oil were investigated.KEY WORDS: Biodiesel, Base catalyst, CaO, Modification Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2011, 25(1), 37-42.
Triphenylphosphine Oxide—Hydrogen Per oxide Adduct<sup>1</sup> (1963)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTriphenylphosphine Oxide—Hydrogen Per oxide Adduct1R. D. Temple, Y. Tsuno, and J. E. LefflerCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1963, 28, 9, 2495Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1963Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1963https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01044a539https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01044a539research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views397Altmetric-Citations15LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Towards Modular Development of Typed Unification Grammars (2011)

Development of large-scale grammars for natural languages is a complicated endeavor: Grammars are developed collaboratively by teams of linguists, computational linguists, and computer scientists, in a process very similar to the development of large-scale software. Grammars are written in grammatical formalisms that resemble very-high-level programming languages, and are thus very similar to computer programs. Yet grammar engineering is still in its infancy: Few grammar development environments support sophisticated modularized grammar development, in the form of distribution of the grammar development effort, combination of sub-grammars, separate compilation and automatic linkage, information encapsulation, and so forth. This work provides preliminary foundations for modular construction of (typed) unification grammars for natural languages. Much of the information in such formalisms is encoded by the type signature, and we subsequently address the problem through the distribution of the signature among the different modules. We define signature modules and provide operators of module combination. Modules may specify only partial information about the components of the signature and may communicate through parameters, similarly to function calls in programming languages. Our definitions are inspired by methods and techniques of programming language theory and software engineering and are motivated by the actual needs of grammar developers, obtained through a careful examination of existing grammars. We show that our definitions meet these needs by conforming to a detailed set of desiderata. We demonstrate the utility of our definitions by providing a modular design of the HPSG grammar of Pollard and Sag.
Design of remote control system for data protection and backup in mobile devices (2011)

Performance upgrades for mobile devices took place due to jumping development of technology, so high-performance terminals that anyone can directly search and amend desired information anywhere and anytime, namely, mobile communication terminals called Smartphone were released to the market. Such terminals can store information that an individual saved, for example, call log, where to make contact and address of acquaintances, transmit/receive message and mail, photographs and videos, etc., but there are worries on surreptitious use of other people due to leaking of personal information through loss or theft of these terminals, so our paper aims to realize a system that remotely controls information inside the terminals in this case. The proposed system consists of four functional units: a website provision unit playing a role of interface so that users can remotely control a terminal, a user confirmation unit that performs joiner confirmation information from a system of a mobile communication company joined after a user confirm oneself as the person oneself, an access management unit that sets access by transmitting an access code for initiating a remote control program if a person is confirmed as a real owner of the terminal, and finally a service execution unit that transmits a remote control service code and an environment setting value for remotely controlling a terminal to the terminal and receives a service completion code from the terminal.1
Authentic Data Space: A Security Data Co-Existence Schema Based on Tagging Technique (2017)

In this paper, the Authentic Data Space (ADS)model for uniting data, security and business is proposed for many serious problems in the field of data management, data security and variable business supported by data. We illustrate the method to build ADS from three dimensions of data dimension, business dimension and security dimension, then we provide the reference system framework of ADS based on them. This provides effective technical methods for solving the problems of data management, data security and business requirements in the big data situation.
Zum Verhältnis von Künstlerleben und deutscher Geschichte in Thomas Manns "Doktor Faustus" (2013)

Vor 70 Jahren begann Thomas Mann mit der Arbeit am "Doktor Faustus". Über keines seiner Werke wurde seither so viel nachgedacht und geschrieben wie über diesen Roman - was auch heißt, dass man mit ihm nicht fertig wird. Das Gespräch geht weiter. Im Jahr 2007 hat Ruprecht Wimmers fulminante Edition des "Doktor Faustus" im Rahmen der "Großen kommentierten Frankfurter Ausgabe" der Diskussion neue Grundlage gegeben. Sie war auch der Anlass zu diesem Buch, das Äußerungen zu Thomas Manns großem Alterswerk von namhaften Literaturwissenschaftlern und Kennern des Werks versammelt.
An RNS Montgomery modular multiplication algorithm (1998)

We present a new RNS modular multiplication for very large operands. The algorithm is based on Montgomery's method adapted to mixed radix, and is performed using a residue number system. By choosing the moduli of the RNS system reasonably large and implementing the system on a ring of fairly simple processors, an effect corresponding to a redundant high-radix implementation is achieved. The algorithm can be implemented to run in O(n) time on O(n) processors, where n is the number of moduli in the RNS system, and the unit of time is a simple residue operation, possibly by table look-up. Two different implementations are proposed, one based on processors attached to a broadcast bus, another on an oriented ring structure.
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Resistance Spot Welded Advanced High Strength Steels (2008)

Integration of advanced high strength steels (AHSS) into the automotive architecture has brought renewed challenges for achieving acceptable welds. Resistance spot welding (RSW) is the primary method used in welding automotive structures, which has resulted in a demand to better understand RSW of AHSS. The varying alloy contents and processing techniques used in their production has further complicated this initiative. The current study examines resistance spot welding of AHSS including 590R, DP600, DP780 and TRIP780. HSLA material is also included to represent conventional high strength steels and benchmark AHSS performance. The mechanical properties and microstructure of these resistance welded steel alloys are detailed. Furthermore, a relationship between chemistries and fusion zone hardness is produced.
Thermal effects in femtosecond laser ablation of metals (2006)

With recent advances in ultrafast laser technology, ablation using femtosecond laser pulses has found a wide range of applications. It is widely believed that ablation using femtosecond lasers has many unique advantages compared to longer-pulse ablation. One of the most significant features is believed to be that a negligible amount of energy should remain in the sample following ablation because the deposited heat does not have enough time to travel into the bulk sample during the femtosecond laser pulse. In this paper, we discuss our new findings on thermal effects in femtosecond laser ablation of metals. In contrast to the previous common belief, we find that a significant amount of residual thermal energy is deposited in metal samples following multi-shot femtosecond laser ablation. We further discuss how the absorptance of metals depends on the structural modifications. Lastly, we discuss the formation of periodic surface structures on metals induced by femtosecond laser pulses.
Crucial Factors Regulating Site Interactions in Resin Supports Determined by Single Bead IR (1998)

Interactions between resin-bond reactive groups were determined by measuring the single bead IR signals sensitive to their association and dissociation. Our results strongly indicate that site separation and site interaction always occur and that they are in a dynamic equilibrium in resins. The highly dynamic nature of the site interaction was demonstrated by the lack of linker-length influence on site interaction. An increased competition for nearby sites or a reduced availability of the nearby sites all suppressed site interaction, indicating the importance of the availability of sites. Our results indicated that the less bulky microenvironment, the more reactive functional group, and the more available nearby sites are factors which favor site interaction.
Downregulation of Transient K<sup>+</sup>Channels in Dendrites of Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neurons by Activation of PKA and PKC (1998)

We have reported recently a high density of transient A-type K+ channels located in the distal dendrites of CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons and shown that these channels shape EPSPs, limit the back-propagation of action potentials, and prevent dendritic action potential initiation (). Because of the importance of these channels in dendritic signal propagation, their modulation by protein kinases would be of significant interest. We investigated the effects of activators of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and the Ca2+-dependent phospholipid-sensitive protein kinase (PKC) on K+ channels in cell-attached patches from the distal dendrites of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. Inclusion of the membrane-permeant PKA activators 8-bromo-cAMP (8-br-cAMP) or forskolin in the dendritic patch pipette resulted in a depolarizing shift in the activation curve for the transient channels of approximately 15 mV. Activation of PKC by either of two phorbol esters also resulted in a 15 mV depolarizing shift of the activation curve. Neither PKA nor PKC activation affected the sustained or slowly inactivating component of the total outward current. This downregulation of transient K+ channels in the distal dendrites may be responsible for some of the frequently reported increases in cell excitability found after PKA and PKC activation. In support of this hypothesis, we found that activation of either PKA or PKC significantly increased the amplitude of back-propagating action potentials in distal dendrites.
Oxidation of propane to acrylic acid on V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>–P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-based catalysts (1986)

M. Ai, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1986, 786 DOI: 10.1039/C39860000786
CVD deposition of cobalt oxide (CO<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) from Co(acac)<sub>2</sub> (2001)

Cobalt oxides are interesting materials for catalytic applications. Their deposition by CVD methods, however, have been rarely studied to date. In this work, cobalt(Il)-acetylacetonate, Co(acac)(2), Was used as metalorganic precursor together with oxygen, to deposit Co3O4 on steel and silicon dioxide substrates in an atmospheric cold-wall CVD reactor. The morphology and growth rate as a function of temperature, flow rate and oxygen partial pressure was studied. Growth was found between 200 and 500 degreesC. The samples were analysed by SEM, UV-Vis spectroscopy and XRD. The morphology as well as the growth rate may be varied in a wide parameter range from smooth films to dendritic growth. Some samples were also tested for their catalytic activity in propane oxidation.
Broadcast Control Operation (1928)

This paper is limited to a consideration of the audio-frequency elements of a broadcast control system. A two-studio electrically interlocked plant suitable for network operation is described. The methods of specifying and measuring telephonic energy levels, arranging low impedance (as 500-ohm) and bridging apparatus, equalizing lines, and maintaining the audio energy within permissible limits by means of amplifying and attenuating units are described in connection with the specifications of the plant. The co-ordinative and regulative functions of the technical staff of a broadcasting system, the relations of engineering and studio personnel and typical precautions against breaks in program continuity are then discussed.
The prognostic value of anti-paternal antibodies and leukocyte immunizations on the proportion of live births in couples with consecutive recurrent miscarriages (1999)

Anti-paternal antibodies directed towards paternal leukocytes have been used to predict the prognosis for the subsequent pregnancy in women with consecutive recurrent miscarriages (CRM) and also to determine if the patient has become immune after paternal leukocyte immunization. The predictive value is controversial, as these antibodies are not essential for pregnancy to develop, and only occur in a minority of parous women. This study tried to determine the predictive value of these antibodies when assessed separately for women with five or more abortions and compared to women with three or four abortions. The patients were assessed separately so that the higher live birth rate in the latter group would not obscure meaningful results in the former group with a poor prognosis. Antibody production, whether spontaneous, or induced by immunization, raised the live birth rate in primary and tertiary aborters with three, four, five or more abortions. Anti-paternal antibodies increased the proportion of live births from 18.5 to 53. 7% (P </= 0.01) and from 44.4 to 67.5% (P </= 0.001) in primary aborters with >/= 5 CRM and 3-4 CRM respectively. Both immunization with paternal leukocytes per se and the ability to express anti-paternal antibodies were associated with an increased proportion of live births in the next pregnancy. Multivariate analysis showed that that the odds ratio for a live birth was approximately four times greater in women who were immunized and produced anti-paternal antibodies than in control patients. The lack of anti-paternal antibodies at initial testing could serve as a marker for the benefit of immunization with paternal leukocytes; the subsequent presence as a prognostic marker for the subsequent pregnancy.
α-Keto acid dehydrogenase complexes. XIV. Regulation of the activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex of Escherichia coli (1970)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTα-Keto acid dehydrogenase complexes. XIV. Regulation of the activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex of Escherichia coliEdith Richmond Schwartz and Lester James ReedCite this: Biochemistry 1970, 9, 6, 1434–1439Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1970Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1970https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/bi00808a019https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00808a019research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views409Altmetric-Citations93LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Chemical catalysis by colloids and clusters (1993)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTChemical catalysis by colloids and clustersL. N. LewisCite this: Chem. Rev. 1993, 93, 8, 2693–2730Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1993https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr00024a006https://doi.org/10.1021/cr00024a006research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views5871Altmetric-Citations1280LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Highly stable and reusable immobilized formate dehydrogenases: Promising biocatalysts for in situ regeneration of NADH (2016)

This study aimed to prepare robust immobilized formate dehydrogenase (FDH) preparations which can be used as effective biocatalysts along with functional oxidoreductases, in which in situ regeneration of NADH is required. For this purpose, Candida methylica FDH was covalently immobilized onto Immobead 150 support (FDHI150), Immobead 150 support modified with ethylenediamine and then activated with glutaraldehyde (FDHIGLU), and Immobead 150 support functionalized with aldehyde groups (FDHIALD). The highest immobilization yield and activity yield were obtained as 90% and 132%, respectively when Immobead 150 functionalized with aldehyde groups was used as support. The half-life times (t 1/2) of free FDH, FDHI150, FDHIGLU and FDHIALD were calculated as 10.6, 28.9, 22.4 and 38.5 h, respectively at 35 °C. FDHI150, FDHIGLU and FDHIALD retained 69, 38 and 51% of their initial activities, respectively after 10 reuses. The results show that the FDHI150, FDHIGLU and FDHIALD offer feasible potentials for in situ regeneration of NADH.
Expression of VEGFR-1 (Flt-1) in breast cancer is associated with VEGF expression and with node-negative tumour stage. (2008)

Our data suggest that analysis of VEGF/VEGFR-1 expression might be relevant in identifying patients with different response rates upon treatment with antiangiogenic agents.