gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Virion component of herpes simplex virus type 1 KOS interferes with early shutoff of host protein synthesis induced by herpes simplex virus type 2 186 (1985)

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) strains HSV type 1 (HSV-1) KOS and HSV-2 186 are representative of delayed and early shutoff strains, respectively, with regard to their ability to inhibit protein synthesis in Friend erythroleukemia cells. When these cells were simultaneously infected with HSV-1 KOS and HSV-2 186, HSV-1 KOS interfered with the rapid suppression of globin synthesis induced by HSV-2 186. The observed interference was competitive and not due to exclusion of HSV-2 by HSV-1 at the level of adsorption. Furthermore, UV-irradiated HSV-1 KOS was also effective at interfering with the early shutoff function of HSV-2 186, indicating that a virion component is responsible for the observed interference.
PubSub Collection Nodes (2010)

This specification defines the nature and handling of collection nodes in the XMPP publish-subscribe extension.
Note—An Early Classic Misplaced: Ford W. Harris's Economic Order Quantity Model of 1915 (1989)

The familiar square-root formula for the optimal economic order quantity was derived originally by Harris in 1915 (Harris, F. W. 1915. What quantity to make at once. The Library of Factory Management, Vol. V. Operation and Costs. A. W. Shaw Company, Chicago, 47–52.). Since all citations found to Harris's paper over the past 35 years are incorrect, it seems that no one has been able to locate the paper during this period. The paper's apparent misplacement probably stems from an inaccurate citation given by Raymond in 1931 (Raymond, F. E. 1931. Quantity and Economy in Manufacture. McGraw-Hill, New York.). Harris's paper exemplifies skillful presentation of the concepts of management science, and still merits reading. Today's researcher can learn much from Harris's modeling approach, and would do well to emulate his expositional clarity and motivational effectiveness.
TWITCHING MOTILITY (1983)

Human coronavirus (HCoV) infection causes respiratory diseases with mild to severe outcomes. In the last 15 years, we have witnessed the emergence of two zoonotic, highly pathogenic HCoVs: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and ...Read More
Odorous Constituents of Ovine Milk in Relationship to Diet (1996)

The neutral volatile compounds of ovine milk from ewes fed on natural pasture, grass meadow, and on mixed grain rations were isolated by distillation under vacuum and then collected in traps that were cooled with liquid nitrogen. The distillate was extracted with dichloromethane, and the extract obtained was analyzed using high resolution gas chromatography and high resolution gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. Seventy compounds were identified and quantitatively determined. The volatile compounds obtained were mainly esters, aldehydes, alcohols, ketones, nitrogen compounds, sulfur compounds, aromatic hydrocarbons, and lactones. The olfactometric indices and olfactory properties of 16 compounds were determined by gas chromatography and olfactometry. All of the substances were present in all three milk types with the exception of two sesquiterpenes, which were not detected in the milk from ewes fed the mixed grain ration. The two sesquiterpenes were absent also in ovine cheese obtained from milk from ewes fed the mixed grain ration, but the two sesquiterpenes were identified in cheese produced from milk of sheep fed on natural pasture. The presence of these constituents in the milk can be significant because of their potential role in determining milk and cheese flavor. Accordingly, cheese obtained during summer may be identified using sesquiterpenes as chemical markers of the milk used to make cheese.
Tissue-factor pathway inhibitor and lipoproteins. Evidence for association with and regulation by LDL in human plasma. (1994)

Tissue-factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is a potent inhibitor of extrinsic coagulation, which is mainly associated with lipoproteins in circulating blood. Gel filtration of human plasma confirmed the presence of three peaks in which approximately 10%, 70%, and 20% of total TFPI activity was retained. Precipitation of very-low-density lipoproteins and low-density lipoproteins (LDLs) in plasma by polyethylene glycol almost completely abolished peaks and I and II. LDL isolated by ultracentrifugation revealed two peaks of TFPI after gel filtration that coeluted with peaks I and II, respectively, from gel filtration of total plasma. TFPI activity in peaks I and II was also precipitated by anti-apolipoprotein B antibodies. Fourteen patients with familial hypercholesterolemia had higher plasma TFPI activity than did age- and sex-matched normolipemic control subjects (1.45 +/- 0.27 U/mL versus 0.80 +/- 0.09 U/mL, P < .001). Plasma TFPI was correlated with LDL cholesterol (r = .73, P < .001) and apolipoprotein B (r = .69, P < .001). No association was found with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol or apolipoprotein A-I. In a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial among the familial hypercholesterolemia patients, lovastatin alone or in combination with fish oil concentrate lowered plasma TFPI in parallel with LDL cholesterol. Gel filtration of plasma from these patients demonstrated a specific drop in apolipoprotein B-TFPI complexes, whereas TFPI not associated with lipoproteins was unchanged. This study demonstrated that plasma TFPI was associated with and regulated by LDL in plasma from healthy subjects and patients with familial hypercholesterolemia.
Kalman filter based localization in hybrid BLE-UWB positioning system (2017)

In this paper a concept of hybrid Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) Ultra-wideband (UWB) positioning system is presented. The system is intended to be energy efficient. Low energy BLE unit is used as a primary source of measurement data and for most of the time localization is calculated based on received signal strength (RSS). UWB technology is used less often. Time difference of arrival (TDOA) values measured with UWB radios are periodically used to improve RSS based localization. The paper contains a description of proposed hybrid positioning algorithm. Results of simulations and experiments confirming algorithm's efficiency are also included.
Performance analysis of four memory consistency models for multithreaded multiprocessors (1995)

Stochastic timed Petri nets are developed to evaluate the relative performance of distributed shared memory models for scalable multiprocessors, using multithreaded processors as building blocks. Four shared memory models are evaluated: the sequential consistency (SC) model by Lamport (1979), the weak consistency (WC) model by Dubois et al. (1986), the processor consistency (PC) model by Goodman (1989), and the release consistency (RC) model by Gharachorloo et al. (1990). We assumed a scalable network with a sufficient bandwidth to absorb the increased traffic from multithreading, coherent caches, and memory event reordering. The embedded Markov chains are solved to reveal the performance attributes. Under saturated conditions, we find that multithreading contributes more than 50% of the performance improvement, while the improvement from memory consistency models varies between 20% to 40% of the total performance gain. Petri net models are effective to predict the performance of processors with a larger number of contexts than that can be simulated in previous benchmark studies. The accuracy of these memory performance models was validated with the simulation results from Stanford University. Our analytical results reveal the lowest performance of the SC model amongst four memory consistency models. The PC model requires to use larger write buffers, while the WC and RC models require smaller write buffers. The PC model may perform even lower than the SC model, if a small buffer was used. The performance of the WC model depends heavily on the synchronization rate in user code. For a low synchronization rate, the WC model performs as well as the RC model. With sufficient multithreading and network bandwidth, the RC model shows the best performance among the four models. Furthermore, we discovered that cache interferences cause very little performance degradation in all relaxed memory consistency models; as long as the network is contention-free even when multithreading has saturated the system.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Immobilization of Selenite on Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Fe/Fe<sub>3</sub>C Ultrasmall Particles (2008)

The sorption of selenite ions onto Fe3O4 and Fe/Fe3C nanoparticles (NPs) was studied in aqueous solutions under anoxic conditions using gamma spectrometry and X-ray absorption spectrometry (XAS) techniques. This is the first study related to the remedial applications of Fe/Fe3C NPs. FesO4 NPs have been prepared by conventional coprecipitation of Fe(II) and Fe(III) in basic solutions. Stable Fe/Fe3C NPs have been prepared by Fe(CO)5 sonicating in diphenylmethane solutions and subsequently annealing the as-prepared product. Kinetic study demonstrated that Se(IV) sorption is extremely rapid: the equilibrium is reached in approximately 10 and 30 min for Fe3O4 and Fe/Fe3C NPs, respectively, at pH = 4.9-5.1 in solutions of 0.1 M NaCl. The distribution coefficients are also very high for both kinds of NPs (Kd > 3000). Increasing the pH to 10.3 or adsorption of organic ligands, like L-lysine or dodecanoate, at the surface of NPs causes the decrease in Kd values. However, even in these cases Kd values exceed 150. Magnetic NPs loaded with selenium can be easily and completely removed from solution with a 0.4 T permanent magnet. XAS study revealed the absence of Se(IV) reduction during the sorption onto Fe3O4 NPs in the pH range of 4.8-8.0. By contrast, the removal of Se(IV) with Fe/Fe3C NPs in anaerobic conditions occurs via Se(IV) reduction to Se(-II) and subsequent formation of iron selenide at the particle surface. Thus, the Fe/Fe3C NPs are superior to Fe3O4 NPs due to their ability to immobilize rapidly and irreversibly Se(IV) via reductive mechanism. Presumably these particles could be also effective for the removal of other contaminants such as hexavalent chromium, actinides, technetium, and toxic organic compounds.
Engineering Multi-Agent Systems in LuCe (2000)

Logic languages have already proved to be effective in developing single agents and enabling inter-agent communication in multi-agent systems. In this paper, we show how LP can also be exploited for multi-agent coordination, by ruling inter-agent communication so as to build social behaviours. For this purpose, we present the LP-based LuCe model and technology for the coordination of Internet agents, based on the notion of logic tuple centre as the core of the agent interaction, and show its impact on the design and development of multi-agent systems.
Predicting Stability and Change in Toddler Behavior Problems: Contributions of Maternal Behavior and Child Gender. (2003)

This study examined the stability and continuity of early-identified behavior problems and the factors associated with this stability. Children and their mothers (N=125) were seen when the children were 2 and 4 years of age. Maternal reports of child externalizing behavior and laboratory observations of child noncompliance were stable from age 2 to age 4. Early externalizing behaviors decreased over time; however, child noncompliance in the laboratory did not. Although few associations were found between maternal positive behavior and child behavior problems, maternal controlling behavior was related to increases in child behavior problems, particularly at high levels of both prior noncompliance and prior maternal control. Child noncompliance was predictive of increases in maternal controlling behavior over time.
RMS Granularity: Determination of Just-Noticeable Differences (1977)

Just-noticeable differences (JND) in terms of rms granularity (σ <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">D</inf> ) have been determined for color film images. Dependence of the JND on scene complexity, magnification, and mode of picture presentation has been studied. While the JND value of 6% has been confirmed for the case of a uniform area, a change in σ <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">D</inf> of the order of 15% is a JND for an “average” picture. These data apply equally well to still and motion pictures, and probably also to television display of film.
<title>Optical Systems For Optical Disk Technology</title> (1982)

Optical disk technology today finds widespread application in VLP, CD and DS equipment. The required specifications of lenses for such systems are stated. Types of lenses which meet these requirements are discussed. Their image quality is given by RMS of wave aberration, by point spread function especially by encircled energy or by MTF. Due to the automatic servo focussing technique a certain amount of field curvature can be tolerated. Methods of measuring the image quality of such lenses are shown e.g. examination of point spread function, interferometric measurement of wave aberration and MTF measurement. The results are compared with theoretical values.
Design of Efficiently Encodable Moderate-Length High-Rate Irregular LDPC Codes (2004)

This paper presents a new class of irregular low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes of moderate length (10/sup 3//spl les/n/spl les/10/sup 4/) and high rate (R/spl ges/3/4). Codes in this class admit low-complexity encoding and have lower error-rate floors than other irregular LDPC code-design approaches. It is also shown that this class of LDPC codes is equivalent to a class of systematic serial turbo codes and is an extension of irregular repeat-accumulate codes. A code design algorithm based on the combination of density evolution and differential evolution optimization with a modified cost function is presented. Moderate-length, high-rate codes with no error-rate floors down to a bit-error rate of 10/sup -9/ are presented. Although our focus is on moderate-length, high-rate codes, the proposed coding scheme is applicable to irregular LDPC codes with other lengths and rates.
Validation of the first commercial ELISA for type 2N von Willebrand’s disease diagnosis (2011)

Type 2N von Willebrand's disease (VWD) is characterized by a factor VIII (FVIII) deficiency and a low FVIII/VWF ratio related to a markedly decreased affinity of von Willebrand factor (VWF) to FVIII. Type 2N VWD is diagnosed using assays allowing the measurement of plasma VWF capacity to bind FVIII (VWF:FVIIIB). These assays, crucial in order to distinguish type 2N VWD patients from mild haemophiliacs A and haemophilia A carriers, remain exclusively homemade and limited to laboratories possessing a high level of expertise in VWD. We evaluated the first commercial ELISA (Asserachrom® VWF:FVIIIB; Stago) comparated to a reference method in a multicentric study involving 205 subjects: 60 healthy volunteers, 37 haemophiliacs A, 17 haemophilia A carriers, 37 patients with type 2N VWD, 9 heterozygous carriers for a 2N mutation and 45 patients with miscellaneous other types of VWD (all previously characterized). A diluted plasma sample adjusted to 10 IU dL(-1) of VWF:Ag was incubated with a rabbit antihuman VWF polyclonal antibody. After removing the endogenous FVIII, recombinant FVIII (rFVIII) was added and bound rFVIII was quantified using a peroxydase-conjugated mouse antihuman FVIII monoclonal antibody. The intra-assay and inter-assay reproducibility was satisfactory. In all subgroups, both methods were well correlated. All type 2N VWD patients exhibited a markedly decreased VWF:FVIIIB (lower than 15%) and all heterozygous 2N carriers had a moderately decreased VWF:FVIIIB (between 30% and 65%). All controls (healthy subjects, haemophiliacs A and haemophilia A carriers) had a normal VWF:FVIIIB (higher than 80%) except one healthy volunteer and three haemophiliacs who exhibited a moderately decreased VWF:FVIIIB suggesting a heterozygous status for a 2N mutation. In conclusion, the Asserachrom® VWF:FVIIIB is easy to perform, standardized and accurate for type 2N VWD diagnosis with a 100% sensitivity and specificity.
Performance Comparison of Two Anaesthetic Facemasks (2007)

When considering anaesthetic masks, the quality of the mask-face seal is a key determinant of performance. This randomised crossover trial utilises expired oxygen concentration to compare the efficacy of two routinely used facemasks. Thirty subjects were randomised to breathe 100% oxygen via either a traditional reusable black rubber mask or the disposable Intersurgical Scented mask for three minutes. This was then repeated using the other mask. To compare the impact of mask design on the quality of the mask-face seal, it was necessary to minimise measures taken by the anaesthetist to correct for a poor seal. To achieve this, the anaesthetist was requested to hold the mask in a manner consistent with an airtight seal, but they were blinded to capnography and reservoir bag movement. Expired oxygen concentration was recorded at 15-second intervals. From the oxygen wash-in curves, the Intersurgical mask consistently outperformed the black rubber mask. At three minutes the Intersurgical mask performed better than the black rubber mask, with mean end-tidal oxygen concentrations of 86.9% vs. 81% respectively; P=0.008. These findings indicate that the soft cuff design of the intersurgical mask provided a better seal than the black rubber facemask.
The Effect of Discontinuous Methanol Addition on the Growth of a Carbon-limited Culture of Pseudomonas (1973)

SUMMARY: As the interval between methanol additions to methanol-limited cultures of Pseudomonas methylotropha was increased beyond 20 s the yield of bacterial dry wt/g of methanol fell significantly. Discontinuous methanol additions also caused cycling in the values of a number of parameters, including pH, dissolved oxygen tension, CO2 production and amino acid pool concentration. It is suggested that after each addition of methanol a burst of growth occurred, followed by a period of starvation. These observations are discussed in the light of continuous culture practice and theory.
Applied nonlinear control of an induction motor using digital signal processing (1994)

In this paper, the application of nonlinear input-output linearization techniques to the control of induction motors is presented. Practical issues concerning discrete-time implementation, rotor flux observation and stator current limitation are presented. The use of a high-speed digital signal processor (DSP) is particularly appropriate, facilitating a small sampling period and advanced control algorithms. Our control scheme is implemented on an industrial induction motor variable speed drive. Practical results are given showing the feasibility of the approach.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
网络预测：云，无足轻重的选择 (2010)

我的直觉一直告诉我，云计算是个糟糕的想法，我最近亲历了一次不幸的事件，让我更加坚定这个想法。我自己运行着一台邮件服务器（这并不难），但需要更好地处理垃圾邮件过滤（对我来说有点困难），因此在一些技术人员朋友的建议下，我决定通过一个流行的在线垃圾邮件过滤服务来处理我的邮件。几年前，一个大型互联网公司收购了该项反垃圾邮件服务，这里就不提它的名字了，本文暂且称之为Bignumber．com.
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF OPTOMETRY (1964)

A department devoted to announcements, reports, appointments, organization data, news, professional problems and ideals, as these relate to the Academy.
Catalysis in Nickel Electroless Plating (1975)

The kinetics of the metal deposition from electroless plating baths has been studied. In addition, transition metal doped nickel electroless plating baths have been formulated which exhibit increased rates of metal deposition. Among all dopants examined, copper proved to be most effective. Addition of 10–20 mole per cent copper to a nickel‐dimethylamineborane electroless plating bath leads to a considerable increase in the rate of metal deposition. This increase is due to the deposition of Ni‐Cu alloys of a significantly improved catalytic activity in comparison with pure nickel. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy has been employed to demonstrate the autocatalytic nature of the nickel deposition process. It is proposed that this improvement arises because the presence of copper leads to the promotion of weak chemisorption of hydrogen on the catalytic surface.
Response of Monocot and Dicot Weed Species to Fresnel Lens Concentrated Solar Radiation (1989)

Fresnel lenses are used to concentrate solar radiation to a line or point. A linear Fresnel lens (0.91 by 1.52 m, 0.74-m focal length, 0.01- by 1.52-m line focus) was investigated as a method for weed control. Field experiments were conducted to assess the effect of Fresnel lens concentrated solar radiation at various exposure times, stages of plant growth, and soil surface moisture conditions. On a dry soil surface exposure times of 1 to 10 s at 290 C resulted in control of redroot pigweed from 100% for a 1-s exposure at the cotyledon stage to 89% for a 10-s exposure at the 10-leaf stage. Redroot pigweed and kochia control was similar at exposures of 3 to 10 s, but less for kochia at 1 and 2 s. Green foxtail control was less than that of kochia and redroot pigweed. Control was reduced on a moist compared to a dry soil surface. Concentrated solar radiation holds the greatest potential for control of small dicot weeds on a dry soil surface.
Nanoscale investigation of moisture-induced degradation mechanisms of tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminium-based organic light-emitting diodes (2004)

By exploiting tapping mode atomic force microscopy, the moisture-induced degradation mechanisms of ITO (indium tin oxide)-coated glass/CuPc (copper phthalocyanine)/NPB (N, N'-di(naphthalene-1-yl)-N, N'-diphthalbenzidine)/Alq3 (tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminium)-based organic light-emitting diodes without cathode were investigated. It is found that three types of degradation mechanisms are associated with moisture-exposed Alq3 films, when the device is exposed to moisture, namely, hydration of Alq3, crystallization of Alq3 and reaction of the Alq3 complex with H2O. Crystallization of the NPB layer of ITO/CuPc/NPB was observed on exposure to moisture, and de-wetting simultaneously takes place at the interface of CuPc/NPB. Indium and/or oxygen may diffuse from ITO into the organic layers. These observations provide a clear picture of the moisture-induced degradation mechanisms of the ITO/CuPc/NPB/Alq3-based OLEDs.
Robot Navigation with Map-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning (2020)

This paper proposes an end-to-end deep reinforcement learning approach for mobile robot navigation with dynamic obstacles avoidance. Using experience collected in a simulation environment, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is trained to predict proper steering actions of a robot from its egocentric local occupancy maps, which accommodate various sensors and fusion algorithms. The trained neural network is then transferred and executed on a real-world mobile robot to guide its local path planning. The new approach is evaluated both qualitatively and quantitatively in simulation and real-world robot experiments. The results show that the map-based end-to-end navigation model is easy to be deployed to a robotic platform, robust to sensor noise and outperforms other existing DRL-based models in many indicators.
A Broadband Dual-polarized Capped Bow-tie 2×2 Antenna Array for 28 GHz Band in 5G Systems (2018)

With the development of the fifth generation (5G) communications, dual-polarization base station antennas have increasingly attracted a lot of attention. In this paper, a broadband high-efficiency dual-polarized capped bow-tie antenna array is presented. Simulation results show that the bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 24-36.8 GHz, with its return loss better than 10 dB and the stable coverage. The directivities vary from 8 to 12dBi and the relative cross-polar level is below -10dB over the most of band. It has a simple and compact structure, and is ready to be extended for large array antennas with massive MIMO performance used in 5G communications.