gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Competitive Adsorption from Solution between Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Molecules and Ions (1952)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCompetitive Adsorption from Solution between Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Molecules and IonsR. L. Merker and William A. ZismanCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1952, 56, 3, 399–404Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1952Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1952https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j150495a023https://doi.org/10.1021/j150495a023research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views70Altmetric-Citations4LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
An Enantioselective Entry to cis‐Perhydroisoquinolines. (2005)

Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Viscosities of binary crude-oil mixtures correlated (1989)

PCI procedures is popular in mainland China now, especially in regions with higher GDP. Around 60% implanted stents were drug eluting stents.
Request for Retraction (2010)

To the Editor Two and one half paragraphs in the discussion of our published case report1 in Anesthesia & Analgesia were taken verbatim from a previous publication of Munir2 without proper attribution. On behalf of my co-authors, I apologize to Dr. Munir and his colleagues, and to the readers, reviewers, and editors of Anesthesia & Analgesia for our unintended plagiarism and request that our case report be retracted. Sushma Bhatnagar, MD Department of Anaesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Care Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India [email protected] 1. Gupta D, Jain R, Mishra S, Kumar S, Thulkar S, Bhatnagar S. Ultrasonography reinvents the originally described technique for ganglion impar neurolysis in perianal cancer pain. Anesth Analg 2008;107:1390–2 2. Munir MA, Zhang J, Ahmad M. A modified needle-inside-needle technique for the ganglion impar block. Can J Anaesth 2004;51:915–7 Editor's Note I appreciate Dr. Bhatnagar's request for retraction of the case report “Ultrasonography reinvents the originally described technique for ganglion impar neurolysis in perianal cancer pain” 1 in Anesthesia & Analgesia due to the use of verbatim from a previous publication.2 The paper is hereby retracted. Steven L. Shafer, MD Editor-in-Chief, Anesthesia & Analgesia Professor of Anesthesiology, Columbia University 1. Gupta D, Jain R, Mishra S, Kumar S, Thulkar S, Bhatnagar S. Ultrasonography reinvents the originally described technique for ganglion impar neurolysis in perianal cancer pain. Anesth Analg 2008;107:1390–2 2. Munir MA, Zhang J, Ahmad M. A modified needle-inside-needle technique for the ganglion impar block. Can J Anaesth 2004;51:915–7
Status of the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene in inflammatory breast carcinoma (2013)

Our comprehensive evaluation suggests that ALK gene rearrangement did not occur in the IBC patients studied. The significance of our finding of mildly increased copy numbers of the ALK gene resulting from chromosome 2 aneusomy rather than mild amplification of the ALK gene requires further investigation.
Modular Sdn-Enabled S-Bvt Adopting Widely Tunable Mems Vcsel For Flexible/Elastic Optical Metro Networks (2018)

We propose an SDN-enabled S-BVT adopting directly-modulated tunable VCSEL with<br> direct-detection for optical metro networks and spectrum defragmentation. We experimentally<br> assess it over different network paths up to 185km and in presence of adjacent slices.
Disposition kinetics of ethylene oxide, ethylene glycol, and 2‐chlorethanol in the dog (1982)

The disposition kinetics of ethylene oxide, ethylene glycol, and 2-chloroethanol were studied following their intravenous administration to beagle dogs. Plasma concentration of ethylene oxide was found to decline exponentially with a mean rate constant of 0.024 +/- 0.008 min-1 (mean +/- SD) and total body clearance of 20.0 +/- 5.2 ml/kg X min. Ethylene oxide was found to be metabolized mainly to ethylene glycol, which had a mean plasma half-life of 221.0 +/- 77.7 min and a total body clearance of 2.13 +/- 0.58 ml/kg X min. Between 7 and 24% of intravenously administered ethylene oxide was eliminated in the urine as ethylene glycol within 24 h. The elimination half-life and clearance values for 2-chlorethanol were 40.8 +/- 5.7 min and 10.3 +/- 1.7 ml/kg X min, respectively. The pharmacokinetic data gathered in the present investigation suggest that ethylene glycol rather than 2-chloroethanol is the major metabolite of ethylene oxide in the dog.
P‐206L: <i>Late‐News Poster</i> : Low Electric Consumption 3.6W Green SHG Laser Light Source Applicable to Laser Projection Systems (2007)

Abstract Highly‐efficient fully air‐cooled green laser light source with frequency doubling module is reported. As a result, 3.6 watts green laser light generation with about 9% wall‐plug efficiency is achieved. By using fully air‐cooled RGB lasers including the green SHG (Second Harmonic Generation) laser and illumination optics for speckle noise reduction, a laser projection engine is prototyped. A laser rear‐projection system with this laser projection engine shows several merits; wide color gamut (133%NTSC), 61inch large screen size, and low electric power consumption (less than 100W, at 650cd/m 2 ).
Noninvasive Detection of Passively Targeted Poly(ethylene glycol) Nanocarriers in Tumors (2011)

The present studies noninvasively investigate the passive tumor distribution potential of a series of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) nanocarriers using a SkinSkan spectrofluorometer and an In Vivo Imaging System (IVIS) 100. Fluorescein conjugated PEG nanocarriers of varying molecular weights (10, 20, 30, 40, and 60 kDa) were prepared and characterized. The nanocarriers were administered intravenously to female balb/c mice bearing subcutaneous 4T1 tumors. Passive distribution was measured in vivo (λ(exc), 480 nm; λ(em), 515-520 nm) from the tumor and a contralateral skin site (i.e., control site). The signal intensity from the tumor was always significantly higher than that from the contralateral site. Trends in results between the two methods were consistent with tumor distribution increasing in a molecular weight-dependent manner (10 < 20 < 30 ≪ 40 ≪ 60 kDa). The 10 kDa nanocarrier was not detected in tumors at 24 h, whereas 40-60 kDa nanocarriers were detected in tumors for up to 96 h. The 30, 40, and 60 kDa nanocarriers showed 2.1, 5.3, and 4.1 times higher passive distribution in tumors at 24 h, respectively, as compared to the 20 kDa nanocarrier. The 60 kDa nanocarrier exhibited 1.5 times higher tumor distribution than 40 kDa nanocarrier at 96 h. Thus, PEG nanocarriers (40 and 60 kDa) with molecular weights close to or above the renal exclusion limit, which for globular proteins is ≥45 kDa, showed significantly higher tumor distribution than those below it. The hydrodynamic radii of PEG polymers, measured using dynamic light scattering (DLS), showed that nanocarriers obtained from polymers with hydrodynamic radii ≥8 nm exhibited higher tumor distribution. Ex vivo mass balance studies revealed that nanocarrier tissue distribution followed the rank order tumor > lung > spleen > liver > kidney > muscle > heart, thus validating the in vivo studies. The results of the current studies suggest that noninvasive dermal imaging of tumors provides a reliable and rapid method for the initial screening of nanocarrier tumor distribution pharmacokinetics.
Polymer waveguide-coupled 14-Gb/s &#x00D7; 12-channel parallel-optical modules mounted on optical PCB through Sn-Ag-Cu-solder reflow (2013)

We demonstrate a novel architecture of mounting parallel-optical modules (POMs) onto an optical printed circuit board (PCB) through Sn-Ag-Cu-solder reflow process where precisely positioned stud-pins on optical PCB and guide holes formed on POMs were mated to maintain good optical coupling. We confirmed that fabricated 14-Gb/s × 12-channel POMs achieved a good transmission performance on a test environment using evaluation boards. Then, the POM was mounted onto the optical PCB through Sn-Ag-Cu-solder reflow process actually. We report coupling loss characteristics and signal qualities at 14-Gb/s PRBS 2 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">31</sup> -1 for the optical link using POM-mounted optical PCBs.
Struktur der Marsectobiose. Desoxyzucker, 46. Mitteilung (1969)

Abstract Marsectobiose ( 1 ), a disaccharide isolated from Marsdenia erecta R. Br. , is shown to be 4‐O‐(3‐O‐methyl‐6‐deoxy‐β‐D‐glucopyranosyl)‐3‐O‐methyl‐2, 6‐dideoxy‐D‐arabinohexose.
ChemInform Abstract: Microsomal Prostaglandin E<sub>2</sub> Synthase‐1 (mPGES‐1): A Novel Antiinflammatory Therapeutic Target (2008)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
CURRENT PRACTICE IN THE REPAIR OF PRESTRESSED BRIDGE GIRDERS. INTERIM REPORT (1996)

This report includes a literature search of currently utilized repair techniques, the Texas Department of Transportation's survey of current practice in the repair of impact-damaged prestressed concrete girders, a survey of current practice in the U.S. and Canada, an approach to the repair of impact-damaged prestressed girders, and findings of the first phase of the field study.
Motor Overvoltages Limitation by Means of a New EMI-Reducing PWM Strategy for Three-Level Inverters (2008)

Pulse-width-modulated (PWM) voltage-source inverters are known to provoke high-frequency disturbances in motor-drive applications, especially when long cables are used. Indeed, the parasitic elements of the cable along with steep voltage transitions due to semiconductor switchings are responsible for conducted electromagnetic emissions as well as high over- voltages on the motor terminals. Therefore, several specific PWM schemes have been proposed in order to reduce these phenomena without requiring large passive filters. However, strategies which reduce common-mode currents (main conducted electromagnetic emission) tend to increase the overvoltages generated on the motor. This paper focuses on a new PWM strategy which reduces the common-mode currents generated by three-level inverters. It provides a control algorithm which makes sure that the motor overvoltages never exceed those of conventional strategies, while improving the electromagnetic-compatibility performance of the drive.
Plasma-based adiabatic focuser (1990)

Theoretical analysis is made of an intense relativistic electron beam moving through a plasma of increasing density, but density always less than that of the beam (underdense). Analysis is made of the beam radiation energy loss and it is noted that the focuser is insensitive to the beam energy spread due to radiation loss. Furthermore, because of the scaling behavior in the nonclassical regimes, the radiation limit on lenses (the Oide limit) can be exceeded.
Turbulence, heat-transfer, and boundary layer measurements in a conical nozzle with a controlled inlet velocity profile (1966)

Turbulence, heat-transfer, and boundary layer measurements were obtained in a conical nozzle operating in air at a nominal total temperature and pressure of 960' R and 300 psia, respectively.cients were compared to values determined by three prediction techniques; namely, (1) Nusselt number correlation, (2) a compressible boundary layer theory, and ( 3 ) an incompressible bourxlary layer theory.heat-transfer coefficients that were appreciably higher than experimental values; however, nozzle heat transfer coefficients based on methods ( 2 ) and (3) agreed reasonably w e l l with the experimental values.Experimental heat-transfer coeffi-1 .-# -\ Method (i)'yielded' n o d eIn part of the investigation a simulated nuclear reactor core turbulence generator installed 3 inches upstream of the cylindrical inlet failed to alter the nozzle heat-transfer coefficients.In addition, the turbulence generator had essentially no effect on the boundary layer temperature profiles in the nozzle.
Emulation of Space Robot Through Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation (2001)

As a partner in the International Space Station (ISS), Canada is responsible for the verification of all tasks involving the Special Purpose Dextrous Manipulator (SPDM). The verification is done in three stages: pure real-time simulation, hardware-in-the-loop simulation and non real-time simulation. The second stage refines the analysis of the contact portion of the task (e.g., insertion) using a real robot. This component is the main addition to existing facilities. In previous publications the STVF concept and the proposed controller used for the hardware-in-theloop sequence have been thoroughly discussed. This paper concentrates on the design and the development of the STVF Manipulator test-bed and on the implementation of the hardware-in-the-loop control on the robot.
Myosin I mutants with only 1% of wild-type actin-activated MgATPase activity retain essential<i>in vivo</i>function(s) (2001)

The single class I myosin (MYOA) of Aspergillus nidulans is essential for hyphal growth. It is generally assumed that the functions of all myosins depend on their actin-activated MgATPase activity. Here we show that MYOA mutants with no more than 1% of the actin-activated MgATPase activity of wild-type MYOA in vitro and no detectable in vitro motility activity can support fungal cell growth, albeit with a delay in germination time and a reduction in hyphal elongation. From these and other data, we conclude that the essential role(s) of myosin I in A. nidulans is probably structural, requiring little, if any, actin-activated MgATPase or motor activity, which have long been considered the defining characteristics of the myosin family.
High field effective linewidth due to conductivity losses in Zn2Y hexagonal ferrite at 10, 20, and 35 GHz (abstract) (1993)

A simple technique to analyze the effective linewidth at high field, corresponding to the far field tail of ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) absorption, was recently reported. This technique has now been applied at 10, 20, and 35 GHz to single crystal Zn2Y hexagonal ferrite with planar anisotropy. Far field effective linewidth (ΔHeffFF) measurements were made for a series of 2–3 mm-diam, 0.08–1.33-mm-thick c-plane disks. The ΔHeffFF is taken to represent the intrinsic linewidth, in the sense that there are no two magnon or inhomogeneous linebroadening contributions to the losses on the far-field FMR tail. ΔHeffFF at each frequency increases with the square of the disk thickness. This increase is consistent with an eddy current loss process. A fit of the data to a simple eddy current model yields resistivities of 10.3, 9.7, and 8.3 Ω cm at 10, 20, and 35 GHz, respectively. These values are consistent with a resistivity of 2 Ω cm from 10 GHz dielectric measurements and 20 Ω cm from the resistivity measurements. These results are similar to previous results for barium ferrite. However, the microwave response in these Zn2Y materials also shows many anomalies. First, ΔHeffFF is larger, not smaller, than the corresponding FMR linewidth. Second, ΔHeffFF also depends on the orientation of the microwave field relative to the crystallographic c plane. The losses for out-of-plane microwave pumping are larger by a factor of 2–3 than for in-plane pumping. Research sponsored by the United States Office of Naval Research, Contract N00014-90-J-4078. The single crystal samples were kindly provided by M. A. Wittenauer, Purdue University.
Cover Picture: Glyco‐Scan: Varying Glycosylation in the Sequence of the Peptide Hormone PYY3‐36 and Its Effect on Receptor Selectivity (ChemBioChem 3/2010) (2010)

The cover picture shows the concept of a glyco-scan of a peptide, as demonstrated for the hormone PYY3-36. PYY3-36 has been implicated in food intake regulation, and novel peptide analogues with high Y2-receptor-subtype selectivity and potency have potential as drugs for the treatment of obesity. It has been hypothesized that PYY3-36 associates with the plasma membrane prior to receptor activation so that the amphipathic α-helix of PYY3-36 can guide the C-terminal pentapeptide into the correct conformation for receptor activation. On p. 366 ff., N. Vrang, K. J. Jensen et al. show how the introduction and systematic variation of glycosylation in the peptide PYY3-36 can be used to „scan“ a peptide analogous to an Ala scan. This demonstrated that glycosylation of PYY3-36 is well tolerated in several positions and even improves the Y-receptor selectivity. The glyco-scan concept, as systematically demonstrated here, has the potential for wide applicability. (Cover design Jesper Cairo Westergaard.)
A sufficient condition for the termination of the procedure for solving an order-sorted unification problem (1999)

The authors have proposed a procedure for solving an order-sorted unification problem in an equational theory which is defined by a confluent TRS. The procedure requires an instance of the problem to satisfy that the TRS is right-linear and the goal terms are linear and share no variables. If a given instance of the problem satisfies these conditions and the procedure halts, then it answers correctly. In this paper, we propose a sufficient condition to terminate the procedure. The unification procedure constructs tree automata to solve the problem. The proposed condition guarantees the number of the states of the tree automata to be finite and provides a decidable subclass of the order-sorted unification problems.
A NEW METHOD FOR ESTIMATING MOTOR UNIT NUMBERS AND THE MICROPHYSIOLOGY OF MOTOR UNITS IN BICEPS BRACHIALIS (1988)

​The Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology features both topical reviews and original research in both central and peripheral neurophysiology, as related to patient evaluation and treatment. Official Journal of the American Clinical Neurophysiology Society
Creation and Measurement of Air Plasmas (2000)

Abstract : The parent program focuses on minimization of power budget for the efficient creation of large volume, atmospheric pressure air plasmas, with minimum electron density of 10(exp 13)/cu cm and heavy species translational temperature not exceeding 2000 K. Since a thermal plasma with 10(exp 13)/cu cm electron density necessitates a heavy species temperature of approximately 4200 K. the stated program goals inherently define a nonequilibrium plasma. OSU's approach for attaining the program goals is two-pronged based on: (1) Creation of a low translational temperature, highly vibrationally excited environment in which the rates of principal electron loss channels are reduced by orders of magnitude. (2) Efficient electron production by means of an electron beam and/or application of a short pulse. high E/n electric field.
IBC-EI: An Instruction Based Compression method with Encryption and Integrity Checking. (2007)

Code Compression has been shown to be efficient in minimizing the memory requirements for embedded systems as well as in power consumption reduction and performance improvement. In this paper we devise a code compression method, the IBC-EI (Instruction Based Compression with Encryption and Integrity checking), tailored to provide integrity checking and encryption to secure processor-memory transaction. The principle is to keep the ciphered code compressed in the memory, thus reducing the memory footprint and providing more information per memory access. The results for the Leon Processor and a set of Mediabench and MiBench benchmarks show that the overhead introduced by the code encryption and integrity checking scheme is almost completely eliminated by the compression mechanism.
Applications of the Vascularized Fibula for Upper Extremity Reconstruction (2003)

There are limited reconstructive options for segmental bone defects of the upper extremity larger than 6 cm in length, especially when associated with soft-tissue loss. Among the limited treatment options the osteoseptocutaneous fibular transplant is well established. The anatomy is reliable, the blood supply is constant, and the operative technique can be standardized. The advantage of including skin with the vascularized fibular transplant is twofold. First, the skin paddle can be used to augment the soft-tissue envelope. Second, the skin paddle serves as a monitor, providing an immediate, ongoing, and reliable method to monitor the blood flow to the graft. The osteoseptocutaneous fibular transplant proved to be an effective treatment of combined segmental bony and soft-tissue defects of the forearm and humerus.
Obvious: A meta-toolkit to encapsulate information visualization toolkits &#x2014; One toolkit to bind them all (2011)

This article describes “Obvious”: a meta-toolkit that abstracts and encapsulates information visualization toolkits implemented in the Java language. It intends to unify their use and postpone the choice of which concrete toolkit(s) to use later-on in the development of visual analytics applications. We also report on the lessons we have learned when wrapping popular toolkits with Obvious, namely Prefuse, the InfoVis Toolkit, partly Improvise, JUNG and other data management libraries. We show several examples on the uses of Obvious, how the different toolkits can be combined, for instance sharing their data models. We also show how Weka and Rapid-Miner, two popular machine-learning toolkits, have been wrapped with Obvious and can be used directly with all the other wrapped toolkits. We expect Obvious to start a co-evolution process: Obvious is meant to evolve when more components of Information Visualization systems will become consensual. It is also designed to help information visualization systems adhere to the best practices to provide a higher level of interoperability and leverage the domain of visual analytics.
The ML4HMT Workshop on Optimising the Division of Labour in Hybrid Machine Translation (2012)

We describe the “Shared Task on Applying Machine Learning Techniques to Optimise the Division of Labour in Hybrid Machine Translation ” (ML4HMT) which aims to foster research on improved system combination approaches for machine translation (MT). Participants of the challenge are requested to build hybrid translations by combining the output of several MT systems of different types. We first describe the ML4HMT corpus used in the shared task, then explain the XLIFF-based annotation format we have designed for it, and briefly summarize the participating systems. Using both automated metrics scores and extensive manual evaluation, we discuss the individual performance of the various systems. An interesting result from the shared task is the fact that we were able to observe different systems winning according to the automated metrics scores when compared to the results from the manual evaluation. We conclude by summarising the first edition of the challenge and by giving an outlook to future work.