gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Marinobacter flavimaris sp. nov. and Marinobacter daepoensis sp. nov., slightly halophilic organisms isolated from sea water of the Yellow Sea in Korea (2004)

Two Gram-negative, motile, non-spore-forming and slightly halophilic rods (strains SW-145T and SW-156T) were isolated from sea water of the Yellow Sea in Korea. Strains SW-145T and SW-156T grew optimally at 37 and 30-37 degrees C, respectively, and in the presence of 2-6 % (w/v) NaCl. Strains SW-145T and SW-156T were chemotaxonomically characterized as having ubiquinone-9 as the predominant respiratory lipoquinone and C(16 : 0), C(18 : 1)omega9c, C(16 : 1)omega9c and C(12 : 0) 3-OH as the major fatty acids. The DNA G + C contents of strains SW-145T and SW-156T were 58 and 57 mol%, respectively. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strains SW-145T and SW-156T fell within the evolutionary radiation enclosed by the genus Marinobacter. The 16S rRNA gene sequences of strains SW-145T and SW-156T were 94.8 % similar. Strains SW-145T and SW-156T exhibited 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity levels of 94.3-98.1 and 95.4-97.7 %, respectively, with respect to the type strains of all Marinobacter species. Levels of DNA-DNA relatedness, together with 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity values, indicated that strains SW-145T and SW-156T are members of two species that are distinct from seven Marinobacter species with validly published names. On the basis of phenotypic properties and phylogenetic and genotypic distinctiveness, strains SW-145T (= KCTC 12185T = DSM 16070T) and SW-156T (= KCTC 12184T = DSM 16072T) should be placed in the genus Marinobacter as the type strains of two distinct novel species, for which the names Marinobacter flavimaris sp. nov. and Marinobacter daepoensis sp. nov. are proposed.
Radiation‐induced oxidation of solid poly(ethylene oxide). I. Experimental results (1977)

Abstract γ‐Initiated oxidations of solid poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) have been carried out at ambient temperatures and the dependence of the rate of oxygen consumption on rate of initiation, O 2 pressure, and crystallinity has been determined. At 25°C, the radiation yield G for O 2 absorbed is 117–281, depending on dose rate, and decreases moderately with increasing crystallinity. The principal oxidation products are formate and hemiformal groups, hydroperoxides, and some volatile compounds, mainly formaldehyde and carbon dioxide. The rates of O 2 consumption and formation of products and chain scission are little affected by a change of the temperature in the range −23 to +55°C except for hydroperoxide, the formation of which requires an activation energy of 4 kcal/mole. Experiments with 2,6‐di‐ tert ‐butyl‐ p ‐cresol show that essentially all of the initiating PO 2 · radicals escape cage termination; G value for formation of the initiating peroxy radicals was estimated from the inhibition period to be 5.0 ± 0.3.
Polydopamine/carbon nanotube nanocomposite coating for corrosion resistance (2020)

Carbon nanotube (CNT) has excellent properties as a coating material. However, most methods for CNT coating have limitations. Recent studies have shown that polydopamine (PDA) can be used as a good and eco-friendly corrosion resistance coating material. However, the effect of PDA/CNT nanocomposite coating on the corrosion mitigation property of carbon steel (CS) remains unknown. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the effect of PDA/CNT nanocomposite coating on the corrosion mitigation property of carbon steel (CS). A dopamine (DA)/CNT composite was first synthesized. CNT length was controlled by sonication. Based on dynamic light scattering, field emission transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy analyses, average lengths of CNTs in long and short DA-CNTs were 500 and 50 nm, respectively. Carbon steel specimens were subjected to corrosion resistance analysis using electrochemical methods. Results of electrochemical tests showed that corrosion resistance of CS coated with PDA and PDA/CNTs were dramatically higher than those of bare CS. This corrosion mitigation was attributed to two mechanisms. First, PDA decreased the corrosion rate due to the generation of a thin and dense layer on the surface. Second, CNTs suppressed the cathodic partial reaction due to oxygen adsorption at defect sites of CNTs.
[Expression and correlation of C-met and estrogen receptor in endometrial carcinomas]. (2003)

The expression of C-met and ER might be a useful predictor for the prognosis of endometrial carcinomas and an indicator to evaluate the effectiveness of the hormone intervention.
Recurrent Memory Networks for Language Modeling (2016)

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) have obtained excellent result in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, understanding and interpreting the source of this success remains a challenge. In this paper, we propose Recurrent Memory Network (RMN), a novel RNN architecture, that not only amplifies the power of RNN but also facilitates our understanding of its internal functioning and allows us to discover underlying patterns in data. We demonstrate the power of RMN on language modeling and sentence completion tasks. On language modeling, RMN outperforms Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network on three large German, Italian, and English dataset. Additionally we perform in-depth analysis of various linguistic dimensions that RMN captures. On Sentence Completion Challenge, for which it is essential to capture sentence coherence, our RMN obtains 69.2% accuracy, surpassing the previous state-of-the-art by a large margin.
Cosegregation of Single Genes Associated with Fertility Restoration and Transcript Processing of Sorghum Mitochondrial orf107 and urf209 (1998)

Defective nuclear-cytoplasmic interactions leading to aberrant microgametogenesis in sorghum carrying the IS1112C male-sterile cytoplasm occur very late in pollen maturation. Amelioration of this condition, the restoration of pollen viability, involves a novel two-gene gametophytic system, wherein genes designated Rf3 and Rf4 are required for viability of individual gametes. Rf3 is tightly linked to, or represents, a single gene that regulates a transcript processing activity that cleaves transcripts of orf107, a chimeric mitochondrial open reading frame specific to IS1112C. The mitochondrial gene urf209 is also subject to nucleus-specific enhanced transcript processing, 5' to the gene, conferred by a single dominant gene designated Mmt1. Examinations of transcript patterns in F2 and two backcross populations indicated cosegregation of the augmented orf107 and urf209 processing activities in IS1112C. Several sorghum lines that do not restore fertility or confer orf107 transcript processing do exhibit urf209 transcript processing, indicating that the activities are distinguishable. We conclude that the nuclear gene(s) conferring enhanced orf107 and urf209 processing activities are tightly linked in IS1112C. Alternatively, the similarity in apparent regulatory action of the genes may indicate allelic differences wherein the IS1112C Rf3 allele may differ from alleles of maintainer lines by the capability to regulate both orf107 and urf209 processing activities.
A novel potential adsorbent for ultra deep desulfurization of jet fuels at room temperature (2012)

Using jet fuels in an integrated system by micro fuel processors and SOFC stacks for portable power sources is very attractive. This technology needs ultra-deep desulfurization of jet fuels to maintain high performance of fuel processors and SOFCs. So far, investigations on the adsorbents for direct ultra-deep desulfurization of jet fuels with high sulfur content at room temperature and atmospheric pressure are insufficient, and the achieved desulfurization performance is not satisfactorily high. This article presents the design and analysis of a new adsorbent, Ni–Ce/Al2O3–SiO2, for direct desulfurization of jet-A fuel with total sulfur content of 949.03 mg kg−1 at room temperature and atmospheric pressure without any other assisted reaction conditions. Experimental tests were conducted and high desulfurization efficiency (96.43%) was obtained, which verifies the expected effect. The analysis and experimental data demonstrates broad application prospects of the Ni–Ce/Al2O3–SiO2 adsorbent for room temperature and atmospheric pressure ultra-deep desulfurization of high-sulfur-content jet fuels.
Differential expression of TGF-β isoforms by normal and inflammatory bowel disease intestinal myofibroblasts (2002)

Intestinal strictures are frequent in Crohn's disease but not ulcerative colitis. We investigated the expression of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta isoforms by isolated and cultured primary human intestinal myofibroblasts and the responsiveness of these cells and intestinal epithelial cells to TGF-beta isoforms. Normal intestinal myofibroblasts released predominantly TGF-beta(3) and ulcerative colitis myofibroblasts expressed both TGF-beta(1) and TGF-beta(3), whereas in myofibroblast cultures from fibrotic Crohn's disease tissue, there was significantly lower expression of TGF-beta(3) but enhanced release of TGF-beta(2). These distinctive patterns of TGF-beta isoform release were sustained through several myofibroblast passages. Proliferation of Crohn's disease myofibroblasts was significantly greater than that of myofibroblasts derived from normal and ulcerative colitis tissue. In contrast to cells from normal and ulcerative colitis tissue, neutralization of the three TGF-beta isoforms did not affect the proliferation of Crohn's disease intestinal myofibroblasts. Studies on the effect of recombinant TGF-beta isoforms on epithelial restitution and proliferation suggest that TGF-beta(2) may be the least effective of the three isoforms in intestinal wound repair. In conclusion, the enhanced release of TGF-beta(2) but reduced expression of TGF-beta(3) by Crohn's disease intestinal myofibroblasts, together with their enhanced proliferative capacity, may lead to the development of intestinal strictures.
Immunotherapy with dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) for recurrent squamous cell tumor of conjunctiva. (1976)

Over the course of nine years a young man sustained repeated recurrences of a squamous papillary epithelial tumor of the conjunctiva and canaliculus. Treatment had included repeated surgical excisions, fulguration, cryotherapy, and localized applications of Thiotepa. When we examined him in 1972 he had a recurrent lesion measuring about 1 cm in diameter. Because of past failures with the above-noted therapeutic modalities, we decided to treat him with immunotherapy using the immunological adjuvant DNCB (dinitrochlorobenzene). We sensitized him systemically to DNCB by applying 2,000 microng of this agent to the skin of his forearm. A spontaneous "flare" reaction, indicative of delayed hypersensitivity, developed. Delayed hypersensitivity to DNCB was confirmed by in vitro testing of his lymphocytes for their ability to produce migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in response to DNCB. Subsequent localized application of DNCB to the conjunctival tumor resulted in rapid regression of the lesion and there has been no recurrence during a follow-up period of three years. We believe this is the first time a conjunctival tumor has been successfully treated with immunotherapy.
GLEE-ful for sickle cell pain? (2013)

In this issue of Blood , Vincent et al report on their seminal finding of the contribution of mast cell activation to neurogenic inflammation, and thus to the pathobiology of pain in sickle cell disease (SCD).[1][1]

![Figure][2] 

Activated mast cells contribute to a cycle of neuropeptide
La participación ciudadana en los programas de desarrollo urbano.: Estudio de caso para la ciudad de Sevilla (2016)

Trabajo Fin de Grado en Sociologia. Curso 2016/2017. El programa EDUSI: Estrategia de Desarrollo Urbano Sostenible Integrado, es un programa de desarrollo socioeconomico que cuenta con la financiacion y ayuda de la Union Europea (Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, FEDER) en los Distritos Norte y Macarena de Sevilla. Este programa hace especial hincapie en la participacion ciudadana, sin embargo... ?Realmente ha existido esta participacion? ?Son conocedores los vecinos de los barrios analizados del programa? ?Se esta llevando a cabo? ?Ven mejoras en sus barrios? Este trabajo analiza los barrios de San Jeronimo, La Bachillera, El Vacie y Pino Montano (Norte SE-30), a traves de la realizacion de diversas entrevistas en profundidad con actores clave, este trabajo ha tratado de conocer el grado de conocimiento, participacion y aceptacion de la ciudadania hacia un programa de desarrollo correcto, el EDUSI, en la zona norte de la ciudad de Sevilla.
Railway Lattice Girder Bridges in New South Wales (1984)

During the period 1870-1890 New South Wales experienced something of a railway mania. In the course of establishing a basic framework for the future railway network, some major river crossings were required; for example, across the Parramatta, Hunter and Murrumbidgee Rivers. In all, twelve crossings were involved and the same style of bridge was chosen for each, namely the iron lattice girder bridge. This paper traces the history of the lattice girder bridge, in particular the railway lattice girder bridges in New South Wales, and discusses details and methods of analysis. The paper also shows what is involved in historical research of works that are significant to our engineering heritage.
An excellent idea (1987)

The Academy has hit on an excellent idea, advertising birth control on TV for teenagers. Don9t give up on your idea. Persuade one TV network to run the commercials for a year and the other networks will follow.
The Megakaryocyte/Platelet-Specific Enhancer of the 2β1 Integrin Gene: Two Tandem AP1 Sites and the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Signaling Cascade (1999)

The 2β1 integrin, a collagen receptor on platelets and megakaryocytes, is required for normal platelet function. Transcriptional regulation of the 2 integrin gene in cells undergoing megakaryocytic differentiation requires a core promoter between bp −30 and −92, a silencer between bp −92 and −351, and megakaryocytic enhancers in the distal 5′ flank. We have now identified a 229-bp region of the distal 5′ flank of the 2 integrin gene required for high-level enhancer activity in cells with megakaryocytic features. Two tandem AP1 binding sites with dyad symmetry are required for enhancer activity and for DNA-protein complex formation with members of the c-fos/c-jun family. The requirement for AP1 activation suggested a role for the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway in regulating 2 integrin gene expression. Inhibition of the MAP kinase cascade with PD98059, a specific inhibitor of MAPK kinase 1, prevented the expression of the 2 integrin subunit in cells induced to become megakaryocytic. We provide a model of megakaryocytic differentiation in which expression of the 2 integrin gene requires signaling via the MAP kinase pathway to activate two tandem AP1 binding sites in the 2 integrin enhancer.
Efficacy of a Recombinant Genotype VII Vaccine against Challenge with Velogenic Newcastle Disease Virus (2016)

Background: Newcastle disease virus (NDV) genotype VII has become the dominant genotype in China. However, NDV genotype II was used to make current commercial NDV vaccines. The mismatch of genotypes between circulating and vaccine strains of viruses may compromise the efficacy of vaccines.
Nonlinear Combination of Multiple Kernels for Support Vector Machines (2010)

Support vector machines (SVMs) are effective kernel methods to solve pattern recognition problems. Traditionally, they adopt a single kernel chosen beforehand, which makes them lack flexibility. The recent multiple kernel learning (MKL) overcomes this issue by optimizing over a linear combination of kernels. Despite its success, MKL neglects useful information generated from the nonlinear interaction of different kernels. In this paper, we propose SVMs based on the nonlinear combination of multiple kernels (NCMK) which surmounts the drawback of previous MKL by the potential to exploit more information. We show that our method can be formulated as a semi-definite programming (SDP) problem then solved by interior-point algorithms. Empirical studies on several data sets indicate that the presented approach is very effective.
Enhanced Discretization for Improved Stability of Thermal Simulation (2017)

Abstract Thermal simulation is notoriously more difficult than iso-thermal simulation due to the volatility of hydrocarbons and water in the reservoir. Moreover, thermal simulation typically involves injection of high temperature fluids relative to the reservoir and as such the simulator has to deal with sudden ‘shocks’ to the systems. The Finite Volume method with a two point flux approximation (TPFA), which is the industry standard discretization, is numerically robust for iso-thermal systems but ill-equipped to deal with shock waves of temperature and pressure propagating through the reservoir grid. Also, due to the nonlinearity of the governing partial differential equations (PDEs) and the instability of the phases introducing discontinuity in properties and their derivatives, nonlinear solvers such as Newton Raphson struggle to solve these systems. As a result thermal simulations are inherently more prone to time step reduction to reduce the nonlinearity of the problem. In turn this results in small time steps and long simulation times. In this paper we analyse the TPFA discretization for a Natural Variable Formulation and show it is failing to address rapid changes in phase states in reservoir grid cells. We present a set of modifications to the TPFA discretization based on the upstream direction that increase the robustness of the scheme without compromising physical results and may lead to dramatically improved performance.
A new species of Eucnide (Loasaceae) from Chiapas, Mexico (2012)

(Uploaded by Plazi from the Biodiversity Heritage Library) No abstract provided.
Adding Molecules to Food, Pros and Cons: A Review on Synthetic and Natural Food Additives (2014)

The pressing issue to feed the increasing world population has created a demand to enhance food production, which has to be cheaper, but at the same time must meet high quality standards. Taste, appearance, texture, and microbiological safety are required to be preserved within a foodstuff for the longest period of time. Although considerable improvements have been achieved in terms of food additives, some are still enveloped in controversy. The lack of uniformity in worldwide laws regarding additives, along with conflicting results of many studies help foster this controversy. In this report, the most important preservatives, nutritional additives, coloring, flavoring, texturizing, and miscellaneous agents are analyzed in terms of safety and toxicity. Natural additives and extracts, which are gaining interest due to changes in consumer habits are also evaluated in terms of their benefits to health and combined effects. Technologies, like edible coatings and films, which have helped overcome some drawbacks of additives, but still pose some disadvantages, are briefly addressed. Future trends like nanoencapsulation and the development of "smart" additives and packages, specific vaccines for intolerance to additives, use of fungi to produce additives, and DNA recombinant technologies are summarized.
Surprisingly different: small animal practice in New Zealand (2014)

Kate Parkinson is a 2006 Bristol graduate who spent the first four years of her career in Melton Mowbray and then worked in Suffolk, before travelling by bus from London to Sydney. She has worked in Australia and New Zealand for four years and currently lives in Invercargill, Southland, New Zealand
Relation between the structure of polymers and their dynamic mechanical and electrical properties. Part I. Some alpha‐substituted acrylic ester polymers (1954)

Abstract A comprehensive study of the dynamic mechanical and dielectric properties of acrylic polymers (polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl‐α‐chloroacrylate) has been made; these two properties were found to be intrinsically correlated; results are given in graphic form. The hypothesis is proposed that each of several mechanical and dielectric dispersion regions found in a given polymer is associated with a definable structural feature, i.e. , a group of atoms, in the polymer, such that each group gives rise to a mechanical dispersion and, if polar, also to a dielectric dispersion in the same temperature and frequency region; it should also be possible to trace the same dispersion from one polymer to another, provided they all contain the same group.
Full-wave analysis of circular microstrip resonators in multilayered media containing uniaxial anisotropic dielectrics, magnetized ferrites, and chiral materials (2000)

In this paper, Galerkin's method in the Hankel transform domain is applied to the determination of the resonant frequencies, quality factors, and radiation patterns of circular microstrip patch resonators. The metallic patches are assumed to be embedded in a multilayered substrate, which may contain uniaxial anisotropic dielectrics, magnetized ferrites, and/or chiral materials. The numerical results obtained show that important errors can be made in the computation of the resonant frequencies of the resonators when substrate dielectric anisotropy, substrate magnetic anisotropy and/or substrate chirality are ignored. Also, it is shown that the resonant frequencies of circular microstrip resonators on magnetized ferrites can be tuned over a wide frequency range by varying the applied bias magnetic field. Finally, the computed results show that the resonance and radiation properties of a circular microstrip patch on a chiral material is very similar to those of a circular patch of the same size printed on a nonchiral material of lower permittivity.
Activity of Sulfamethoxazole and Trimethoprim Against <i>Bacteroides fragilis</i> (1976)

Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and trimethoprim (TMP), alone and in three combinations, 20:1, 1:1, and 1:20, were determined on Diagnostic Sensitivity Test (DST) and Mueller-Hinton (MH) agars containing lysed blood for various inocula of 91 strains of Bacteroides fragilis from the U.S.A. and U.K. MICs of SMX were high with large inocula and higher on MH than DST, but results for TMP were less affected by these two factors. True SMX resistance was rare: 10 U.S.A. strains previously reported as resistant appeared to be susceptible. Maximum potentiation of MICs was observed when SMX and TMP were combined in ratios close to those of the ratios of their MICs, that is, SMX/TMP 20:1 for large inocula and the reverse for small inocula for determinations on DST and usually 20:1 for all inoculum sizes on MH. These observations explain some of the discrepancies in reports, but defer the problem of potential usefulness of the drugs in the treatment of infection with anaerobes to future study.