gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Tableting Properties of Experimental and Commercially Available Lactose Granulations for Direct Compression (1995)

Lactose granulations (125-250 μm) were prepared from two different β-lactose monohydrate powders and one roller dried B-lactose powder respectively, by wet granulation with only water as a binder. As an effect of the granulation process, the flow properties improved, but the compactibility decreased. Moreover, the lubricant sensitivity of the granule fractions was higher than found for the starting materials. The compactibility of the granule fractions was found to be dependent on the type of lactose, the surface area of the starting powder and the granule bulk density. For lubricated lactose granulations, the lubricant sensitivity, expressed as Lubricant Sensitivity Ratio (LSR), increased with an increase of bulk density. The β-lactose content of roller-dried β-lactose is hardly affected by the granulation process, which explains the good compactibility of the granule fractions prepared from this type of lactose. On the other hand, anhydrous α-lactose present in the roller-dried β-lactose starting material is converted into α-lactose monohydrate during the granulation process, which improves tablet disintegration.The compaction properties of commercially available lactose granulations have been compared with those of the experimental granulations and with a free flowing sieved α-lactose monohydrate. As an effect of the higher powder surface area and the relatively low bulk density, TablettoseR has a better compactibility than α-lactose monohydrate 100 Mesh. The excellent compactibility of another commercially available lactose granulation, PharmatoseK DCL 15, was attributed to the presence of more β-lactose, providing strong intergra-nular cohesion.
Collaborative Compressive Detection With Physical Layer Secrecy Constraints (2016)

This paper considers the problem of detecting a high dimensional signal based on compressed measurements with physical layer secrecy guarantees. First, we propose a collaborative compressive detection (CCD) framework to compensate for the performance loss due to compression with a single sensor. We characterize the tradeoff between dimensionality reduction achieved by a universal compressive sensing (CS)-based measurement scheme and the achievable performance of CCD analytically. Next, we consider a scenario where the network operates in the presence of an eavesdropper who wants to discover the state of the nature being monitored by the system. To keep the data secret from the eavesdropper, we propose to use cooperating trustworthy nodes that assist the fusion center (FC) by injecting artificial noise to deceive the eavesdropper. We also design the system by determining the optimal values of parameters which maximize the CS-based collaborative detection performance at the FC while ensuring perfect secrecy at the eavesdropper. Experiments are conducted on synthetic data sets for spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks to verify theoretical findings.
Paspalum setaceum var. setaceum Michx. (2011)

https://thekeep.eiu.edu/herbarium_specimens_byname/11690/thumbnail.jpg
Tools for Design and Control of Industrial Crystallizers – State of Art and Future Needs (2003)

Abstract The design and control of industrial crystallizers continues to be a tremendous challenge. The tendency to move away from base‐chemicals towards fine‐chemicals will give a new impulse to the utilisation of crystallization technology for the separation and the formulation of particulate products. This paper reviews the most recent developments in the design industrial crystallizers and the development of novel crystallization processes. Furthermore it discusses emerging modeling tools needed for a flexible design and operation of crystallizers and crystallization processes that meet rapid changing product yield and specifications. Finally a new approach towards model‐based predictive control of crystallization processes is presented.
Efficiency Simulation for Diamond-Turned Diffractive Lenses (1998)

Diffraction efficiencies of hybrid diffractive-refractive lenses fabricated by the diamond turning process are discussed. Since the tip of a diamond tool has a certain nose radius, the relief profiles are rounded by the diamond turning process. Consequently, fabricated lenses have different diffraction efficiencies from their design. A computer simulation software based on the scalar diffraction theory was developed to calculate the diffraction efficiency of diamond-turned hybrid lenses. Hybrid achromatic lenses for optical pickups are simulated and measured. For a 10 µm nose radius, simulation results showed a diffraction efficiency of 82%. The difference in diffraction efficiency between simulation results and measurement results was less than 2%. Dual focus object lenses for compact disk (CD) and digital versatile disk (DVD) compatible pickups were also simulated. The difference in diffraction efficiency for our developed relief profile was small enough even with a 50 µm process.
Factors Associated with Seeking and Using Professional Retirement‐Planning Help (2001)

This article presents findings from a study that examined the factors that influence who is more likely to seek and use help with their retirement questions and concerns from professional advisors or others, including friends, colleagues, and publications. A model of retirement help‐seeking behavior is presented. Logistic regression results using data from the 1998 Retirement Confidence Survey (N = 711) showed that among preretirees, women versus men, those who (a) had higher incomes, (b) exhibited better financial behaviors, (c) had positive and proactive attitudes toward retirement, and (d) had a higher level of financial risk‐tolerance were more likely to seek and use help from financial professionals when making retirement investment decisions.
Atmospheric-Microplasma-Assisted Nanofabrication: Metal and Metal–Oxide Nanostructures and Nanoarchitectures (2009)

In this paper, we report on the fabrication of Mo-oxide nanostructures and nanoarchitectures using an atmospheric-microplasma (AMP) system. This AMP system shows a high degree of flexibility and is capable of producing several different nanostructures and nanoarchitectures by varying the process parameters. The low-cost and simplicity of the process are important characteristics for nanomanufacturing, and AMPs offer such advantages. In addition, AMPs have shown the ability of promoting self-organization of nanostructures.
Proteins of the Extracellular Fluid of Mouse Brain: Extraction and Partial Characterization (1983)

An extraction procedure for the isolation of proteins from the brain extracellular fluid (ECF) was developed and applied to studies of the ECF components of mouse brain. Perfused intact brains were incubated in an isotonic medium for periods of up to 2 h at 0 degrees C to allow the release of ECF into the medium without disruption of the integrity of the tissue. The validity of the extraction procedure was established by (a) the fact that the total yield of ECF proteins was constant per unit weight of brain tissue, (b) the absence of tyrosine hydroxylase, an enzyme marker of the cytoplasmic fraction, from the extracts, and (c) the distinctive features of the one- and two-dimensional gel electrophoretic patterns of ECF proteins as compared with those of the cytoplasmic and membrane fractions. The results indicate that the extracellular fluid of mouse brain contains a mixture of proteins with a wide distribution of molecular weights (10,000-100,000 daltons) at a concentration level of about 0.3%.
<i>RC</i> Memory Commutator for Signal-to-Noise Improvement (1953)

An electromechanical circuit device is described capable of displaying with small time delay a low frequency, periodic signal wave form initially obscured by noise. The device chops the signal into a large number of intervals, integrates the noise and measures the average value of signal in each interval, and stores these measured values for subsequent presentation. Analysis of the fidelity of signal reproduction and the noise suppression characteristics is included. Rejection ratios of 60 cps interference of 85:1 have been realized. Salient electrical and mechanical features are mentioned to facilitate the construction of other units.
“BIRTHDAY SUIT”, “BIRTHDAY CLOTHES”, AND STERNE (1968)

Journal Article “BIRTHDAY SUIT”, “BIRTHDAY CLOTHES”, AND STERNE Get access KEITH STEWART KEITH STEWART University of Cincinnati Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume 15, Issue 12, December 1968, Pages 463-a–463, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/15-12-463a Published: 01 December 1968
Molecular Characterization of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH)-Degrading Methanogenic Communities (2005)

Previous research demonstrated that methanogenic cultures enriched from Baltimore Harbor (Baltimore, MD) sediments were able to degrade naphthalene and phenanthrene. In this report, the degradation activity was maintained through a sequential transfer without adding additional sediments and the established polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-degrading methanogenic communities were characterized via comparative sequence analysis of clone libraries of 16S rRNA genes amplified using bacteria-specific and Archaea-specific primers. The phylogenetic analysis indicated that the addition of PAHs clearly shifted the structure of the methanogenic community and resulted in an increase in populations of species previously found in other hydrocarbon-degrading communities. Of particular interest is the fact that the dominant microbial population of the naphthalene cultures was different from that of the phenanthrene cultures, suggesting that different species are involved in the degradation. Finally, this information may lead to the identification and isolation of methanogenic populations that can degrade PAHs.
La accesibilidad potencial y real del formato pdf: análisis de diarios digitales españoles (2008)

The accessibility of the internet contents are not limited nor to web pages or Xhtml format. In this work, is explained that pdf format is every time more and more used in the web to publish news information and for this reason it must be object of accessibility analysis. Is explained, too, that potential accessibility is not real accessibility, and is presented and analysis of the pdf format used for online Spanish newspapers.
Pregnancy outcomes following laparoscopy for suspected adnexal torsion during pregnancy (2021)

Maternal, fetal and neonatal outcomes among women who underwent laparoscopy for suspected adnexal torsion during pregnancy are reassuring, irrespective of the surgical findings and gestational week.
Early Pre-B Lymphoblastic Transformation in A Patient with Refractory Anemia (1991)

A 77 year-old male with refractory anemia receiving only supportive therapy presented with an acute transformation six years following diagnosis. The lineage of the blast cells could not be ascertained by morphological and cytochemical studies. Nevertheless, immunophenotypical studies, including monoclonal antibodies against myeloid, monocytic, erythroid, megakaryo-cytic and T and B lymphoid antigens, and analysis of immunoglobulin and T-cell receptors genes demonstrated the early pre-B nature of the blasts. Lymphoblastic transformation is extremely rare in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). The case presented here and other similar cases previously reported are consistent with the concept that MDS are clonal disorders arising from a pluripotent stem cell.
LONG-TERM RESULTS OF SACRAL NERVE STIMULATION (S3) FOR THE TREATMENT OF NEUROGENIC REFRACTORY URGE INCONTINENCE RELATED TO DETRUSOR HYPERREFLEXIA (2000)

Sacral nerve stimulation can be used as a reversible treatment option for refractory urge incontinence related to detrusor hyperreflexia in select patients with spinal lesions.
Protection From Apoptotic Cell Death During Cold Storage Followed by Rewarming in 13-Lined Ground Squirrel Tubular Cells (2015)

Our findings suggest that ground squirrel RTECs are protected against apoptosis during prolonged CS/REW by the "prosurvival" factors XIAP and pAkt.
Viscous contributions to the pressure for potential flow analysis of capillary instability of two viscous fluids (2005)

Capillary instability of a liquid cylinder immersed in another liquid is analyzed using viscous potential flow. An effect of viscosity on the irrotational motion may be introduced by evaluating the viscous normal stress at the liquid–liquid interface on the irrotational motions. In a second approximation, the explicit effects of the discontinuity of the shear stress and tangential component of velocity which cannot be resolved pointwise in irrotational flows, can be removed in the mean from the power of traction integrals in the energy equation by the selection of two viscous corrections of the irrotational pressure. The actual resolution of these discontinuities presumably takes place in a boundary layer which is not computed or needed. We include the irrotational stress and pressure correction in the normal stress balance and compare the computed growth rates to the growth rates of the exact viscous flow solution. The agreement is excellent when one of the liquids is a gas; for two viscous liquids, the agreement is good to reasonable for the maximum growth rates but poor for long waves. Calculations show that good agreement is obtained when the vorticity is relatively small or the irrotational part is dominant in the exact viscous solution. We show that the irrotational viscous flow with pressure corrections gives rise to exactly the same dispersion relation as the dissipation method in which no pressure at all is required and the viscous effect is accounted for by evaluating the viscous dissipation using the irrotational flow.
Närmar sig redovisningskonsultens roll revisorns? : en studie av yrkesroller (2010)

Bakgrund: De båda yrkesrollerna revisor och redovisningskonsult har utvecklats olika i Sverige under 1900-talet och idag arbetar branschorganisationerna för att skapa en medvetenhet om de två yrkesrollerna. Det verkar inte vara helt klart för alla vad som skiljer en revisor och en redovisningskonsult åt. Detta blir uppenbart då ekonomijournalister blandar ihop begrepp som ‖revision‖ och ‖redovisning‖ och att de yrkesaktiva inom redovisningsprofessionen kallas ‖revisorn‖. Det diskuteras i debatten om yrkesrollerna huruvida om redovisningskonsultens yrkesroll kommer att närma sig revisorns Syfte: Huvudsyftet med studien är att tydliggöra yrkesrollerna redovisningskonsult och revisor med avsikt att bidra till ökad förståelse för distinktionen mellan dem. Studiens delsyften är att undersöka om professionen anser att yrkesrollerna förändrats under den senaste tjugoårsperioden och hur de uppfattar att yrkesrollerna kan komma att förändras i framtiden, samt att göra en jämförelse mellan yrkesrollerna på stora och små revisionsbyråer. Metod: Studien är genomförd med kvalitativ metod. Personliga intervjuer görs för att skapa en djupare förståelse för distinktionen mellan yrkesrollerna redovisningskonsult och revisor. Teoretiska perspektiv: Referensramen omfattar de lagar som de båda yrkesrollern har att förhålla sig till. Teorierna behandlar yrkesroll, utbud och efterfrågan och intressentmodellen Empiri: Det empiriska materialet utgörs av nio intervjuer med redovisningskonsulter och kvalificerade revisorer. Slutsatser: När revisionsplikten framöver kommer att avskaffas blir det viktigare än det varit tidigare att företagare och deras intressenter känner till skillnaden mellan vad redovisningskonsulten och revisorn kan erbjuda inom ramen för sin yrkesroll. Studien visar på stora skillnader mellan yrkesrollerna i egenskap av olika krav på utbildning och tillsyn samt nivåskillnad i hierarkin. Dock visar det sig att yrkesgruppernas arbetsuppgifter i vissa avseenden överlappar varandra vilket kan leda till förvirring hos kundföretagen. Studien visar att de inte kan konkurrera med varandra på alla områden och redovisningskonsulten aldrig kan fylla revisorns kostym.
Characteristics of Superlattice LED with a Si<sub>0.8</sub>Ge<sub>0.2</sub> or Si Capped Layer at Room Temperature (2006)

The comparison between the Si and Si <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0.8</sub> Ge <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0.2</sub> capping layers shows that the conduction band offset of Si <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0.8</sub> Ge <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0.2</sub> and Si can form a barrier for electrons, and that it can increase the quantity of carriers on conduction band. From the results of these experiments, the characteristics of carrier blockers formed by hetero structure can be applied in IV-IV optoelectronics devices to achieve higher optical power
Confidence Intervals for the Abbott’s Formula Correction of Bioassay Data for Control Response (1989)

Abbott’s formula may be used to correct bioassay data for control response and has become a standard in bioassay evaluation. Although Abbott’s formula provides an estimate of pˉcorr (the mean bioassay treatment response corrected for control response), it does not provide a measure of associated variance. The current practice of retaining the variance estimate for pˉcorr (the mean bioassay treatment response not corrected for control response) and applying it to pˉcorr is invalid. This invalid procedure results in an exaggeration of the reliability of the estimate of pˉcorr and a confidence interval for pˉcorr that is centered around an inappropriate value. We present a technique to incorporate a correction for control response into the statistical analysis of bioassays conducted with only a single or small number of treatments, which may be qualitative classes rather than a series of doses. The proposed solution is based upon established techniques for estimating the variance or confidence interval of a ratio of normally distributed variables. The analysis suggests two implications for bioassay experimental design and evaluation: first, the optimal allocation of bioassay replications to control and experimental treatments generally occurs when the number of experimental replications is equal to or slightly greater than the number of control replications, and second, bioassay data should be corrected for control mortality more frequently than is currently recommended. Only if such a correction has negligible effects on both pˉcorr and Var(pˉcorr) can it be safely omitted.
Hydrophobically modified polymers can minimize skin irritation potential caused by surfactant‐based cleansers (2013)

Both the test foaming cleanser containing HMPs and the commercial nonfoaming cleanser were effective and well accepted by most women in the study. Improvements were observed by both clinicians and subjects in the group using the test cleanser containing HMPs in all evaluated skin categories.
Round the world flight with a solar aircraft: complex system optimization process Yves Perriard, Senior Member, Patrick Ragot, Student Member, Miroslav Markovic, Member Ecole Polytechnique F6d6rale de Lausanne (EPFL) (2005)

In order to create a new solar aircraft totally powered by the sun, a new method able to handle such a complex system must be developed. The project aim is to make a round-the-world flight in order to promote the sustainable development. The aircraft power train will consist of solar cells placed on the wings, the energy storage system, the energy management electronics, the brushless DC motor and propellers. The aim of this paper is to present the method to optimize the motor together with the propellers, in order to save the maximum of energy in the power train. The explained method is also applied to design of a small electric motor such as blood pump motor
Phase I Dose Escalation Study of Sodium Stibogluconate (SSG), a Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Inhibitor, Combined with Interferon Alpha for Patients with Solid Tumors (2011)

SSG in combination with IFN-α 2b was well tolerated and augmented cellular immune parameters.
A Reference Governor for Nonlinear Systems Based on Quadratic Programming (2016)

The reference governor modifies set-point commands to a closed-loop system in order to enforce state and control constraints. In this paper, we describe an approach to reference governor implementation for nonlinear systems, which is based on bounding (covering) the response of a nonlinear system by the response of a linear model with a set-bounded disturbance input. Such a design strategy is of interest as it reduces the online optimization problem to a convex quadratic programming (QP) problem with linear inequality constraints, thereby permitting standard QP solvers to be used. A numerical example is reported.
A Double-Hybridization Approach for the Transcription- and Amplification-Free Detection of Specific mRNA on a Microarray (2016)

A double-hybridization approach was developed for the enzyme-free detection of specific mRNA of a housekeeping gene. Targeted mRNA was immobilized by hybridization to complementary DNA capture probes spotted onto a microarray. A second hybridization step of Cy5-conjugated label DNA to another section of the mRNA enabled specific labeling of the target. Thus, enzymatic artifacts could be avoided by omitting transcription and amplification steps. This manuscript describes the development of capture probe molecules used in the transcription- and amplification-free analysis of RPLP0 mRNA in isolated total RNA. An increase in specific signal was found with increasing length of the target-specific section of capture probes. Unspecific signal comprising spot autofluorescence and unspecific label binding did not correlate with the capture length. An additional spacer between the specific part of the capture probe and the substrate attachment site increased the signal significantly only on a short capture probe of approximately 30 nt length.