gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
EARLY COMBINED KIDNEY AND LIVER TRANSPLANTATION FOR INFANTS WITH TYPE I HYPEROXALURIA YIELDS 100% LONG-TERM GRAFT SURVIVAL. (2000)

Millan, Maria T.1; So, Sam K.S.1; Sarwal, Minnie2; Berquist, William E.3; Conley, Susan4; Salvatierra, Oscar1; Esquivel, Carlos O.1 Author Information
The Role of T-lymphocytes and Cytokines in Rheumatoid Arthritis (1996)

In this review the involvement of T cells, in addition to that of the monocyte/macrophage lineage, in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis is discussed. The evidence for the pathogenetic importance of T cells is based upon their state of activation in the synovial membrane and the cytokines produced. These cytokines can be detected in synovial fluids as well as in the synovial membrane by both immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization. However, cytokine production can be detected only in a minor fraction of the T cells which contrasts the number of non-T cells observed to synthesize cytokines. Nevertheless, it can be assumed that the small amount of lymphokines is sufficient to activate a cytokine cascade derived from other cells. The cytokine profile secreted is indicative for a T cell response that primarily involves Th1-like cells.
Kutapressin Inhibits In Vitro Infection of Human Herpesvirus Type 6 (1994)

Journal Article Kutapressin Inhibits In Vitro Infection of Human Herpesvirus Type 6 Get access D. V. Ablashi, D. V. Ablashi From the National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, D.C.; Private Practice, Mequon, Wisconsin; Division of General Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts. Reprints or correspondence: Dr. Dharam V. Ablashi, 4117 Barnsley Lane, Olney, Maryland 20832. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Z. Berneman, Z. Berneman From the National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, D.C.; Private Practice, Mequon, Wisconsin; Division of General Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar C. Lawyer, C. Lawyer From the National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, D.C.; Private Practice, Mequon, Wisconsin; Division of General Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar A. Komaroff A. Komaroff From the National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, D.C.; Private Practice, Mequon, Wisconsin; Division of General Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, and Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Clinical Infectious Diseases, Volume 18, Issue Supplement_1, January 1994, Page S113, https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/18.Supplement_1.S113 Published: 01 January 1994
Electric field enhancement and concomitant Raman spectral effects at the edges of a nanometre-thin gold mesotriangle (2010)

The local electric field enhancement at various regions of an individual nanometre-thin gold mesotriangle has been demonstrated both numerically and experimentally. This work provides, for the first time, direct experimental evidence of localized enhancement of Raman signals at three edges of nanometre-thin gold mesotriangles at single particle level, using Raman microscopy. Raman images were collected from mesotriangles of ∼11 μm edge length and ∼30 nm thickness, using adsorbed crystal violet as the probe molecule. Spatial distribution and the extent of electric field enhancement around a single mesotriangle are investigated theoretically by finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations. Confocal Raman studies provided direct proof for the substantial electrical field enhancement at the edges and corners compared to the face of the mesotriangle. The simulated electric field enhancement was in the order, corner > edge > surface, which is in complete agreement with the experimental results.
Observation of the Collapse of the Cooper Pair Phase Coherence Length at a Superconductor to Insulator Transition (2013)

University -Experiments on ultrathin amorphous Bi films provided one of the best known examples of a Superconductor to Insulator quantum phase transition (SIT).Nevertheless, controversy persists over whether this thickness tuned SIT is "fermionic" or "bosonic".Early data suggested fermionic with the suppression of the amplitude of the superconductor order parameter creating a weakly-localized, phase incoherent, single electron insulator.However, recent work on other uniformly disordered materials suggests that bosonic physics universally dominates at the SIT to produce insulators of locally phase coherent Cooper pair islands.To address this issue, we used a technique that previously revealed local Cooper pair phase coherence in insulating non-uniformly thick films.We measured the strength of flux periodic magneto-resistance oscillations of ultrathin a-Bi films patterned with a nano-array of holes.The data indicate that the Cooper pair phase coherence length collapses at this SIT.This collapse is inconsistent with the continuous decrease of the phase coherence length expected for a bosonic SIT.It is consistent with the order parameter amplitude disappearing at a fermionic SIT.
Untersuchungen zur intravasalen Präcipitation von löslichem Fibrin durch Endotoxin (1973)

Arwin, die procoagulatorische Fraktion des Schlangengiftes der malaischen Gobenotter, erzeugt bei intravenöser Injektion innerhalb einiger Stunden, abhängig von Dosis und Infusionsgeschwindigkeit, beim Menschen wie auch beim Tier einen Zustand der Hypofibrinogenämie mit Fibrinogenspiegeln unter 100 mg-% [1, 2, 3]. Die Protease spaltet vom Fibrinogenmolekül das Fibrino- peptid A ab, so daß Fibrinmonomere entstehen, die nicht spontan zu histologisch nachweisbarem Fibrin polymerisieren, sondern als lösliches Fibrin im Blut zirkulieren. Dieses lösliche Fibrin läßt sich mit dem Äthanol-Gelierungstest nach Godal u. Abildgaard nachweisen [4]. Infundiert man einem Kaninchen Arwin in einer Dosierung von 1, 5 E/kg Körpergewicht, so beobachtet man keine stärkere Beeinträchtigung der Kreislaufverhältnisse und kann histologisch keine Mikrogerinnsel in den Glomerulumcapillaren der Niere nachweisen. Wird den Tieren zusätzlich zur Arwininfusion eine subletale Endotoxindosis verabreicht, so werden in einem hohen Prozentsatz der Tiere Mikrogerinnsel nachweisbar [5]. Dieser Effekt des Endotoxins konnte nicht durch Behandlung der Tiere mit Heparin verhindert werden, woraus wir geschlossen haben, daß Endotoxin bei dieser Reaktion eine Wirkung entfaltet, die sich von der bekannten procoagulatorischen unterscheidet [5].
Study of the Carbon Dioxide—Carbon Reaction Using C<sup>14</sup> as a Tracer<sup>1</sup> (1951)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStudy of the Carbon Dioxide—Carbon Reaction Using C14 as a Tracer1Francis Bonner and John TurkevichCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951, 73, 2, 561–564Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1951Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1951https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01146a017https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01146a017research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views124Altmetric-Citations25LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Relation of Operator Volume and Experience to Procedural Outcome of Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization at Hospitals With High Interventional Volumes (1997)

In this analysis, high-volume operators had a lower incidence of major complications than did lower-volume operators, but the difference was not consistent for all operators. If these data are validated, their implications for hospital, physician, and payer policy will require exploration.
Monoclonal Antibodies Against Transitional Cell Carcinoma for Detection of Malignant Urothelial Cells in Bladder Washing (1985)

The diagnosis of transitional cell carcinoma by cytological examination of exfoliated urinary cells is important in the early detection and followup of patients with this disease. Proper interpretation requires a skilled pathologist. Accuracy also is influenced by collection methods and nonmalignant pathological conditions of the bladder. An immunocytochemical technique using monoclonal antibodies G4 and E7 successfully identified tumor-associated antigens on the surface of transitional carcinoma cells obtained by bladder washings. The method, which uses immunoperoxidase staining, was compared to conventional Papanicolaou staining of bladder washings from 75 patients with and without transitional cell carcinoma. Patients were divided into 4 groups: group 1 (nontumor control)--15 patients with no pathological condition of the bladder or nonmalignant urological diseases, group 2 (nontransitional cell carcinoma)--19 patients with other urological malignancies, group 3-18 patients with active transitional cell carcinoma and group 4-23 patients with a history of transitional cell carcinoma but no evidence of tumor at the time of the washing. The incidence of positive staining in these groups was 0, 5, 78 and 0 per cent, respectively. The diagnostic value of immunoperoxidase staining was similar to that of Papanicolaou staining in the control group and in patients with high grade transitional cell carcinoma, and provided specific morphological criteria not possible by conventional cytology studies. Interpretation of immunoperoxidase staining was difficult in washings with a large number of inflammatory cells if endogenous peroxidase activity was not blocked properly. The application of the immunoperoxidase staining method for diagnosis of low grade tumor is under further investigation.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel Thermal and Microwave‐Assisted Facile Route to Naphthalen‐2(1H)‐ones via an Oxidative Alkoxylation‐Ring‐Opening Protocol. (2009)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Rapid method of preparation of phospholanium perchlorates via intramolecular cyclizations of 4-hydroxybutylorganophosphines (1975)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRapid method of preparation of phospholanium perchlorates via intramolecular cyclizations of 4-hydroxybutylorganophosphinesW. Ronald Purdum and K. Darrell BerlinCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1975, 40, 19, 2801–2806Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1975Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1975https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00907a021https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00907a021research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views138Altmetric-Citations14LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
An Insect-Like Flapping-Wing Device Actuated by a Compressed Unimorph Piezoelectric Composite Actuator. (2009)

In this work, we have introduced an insect-inspired flapper mimicking typical general characteristics of flying insects such as wing corrugation and wing clap-fling as well as wing rotation. The flapper was actuated by a unimorph piezoelectric composite actuator and a compressed one, respectively, for force generation comparison. Flapping tests were conducted both in the air and in a vacuum chamber to measure total vertical force and vertical inertia force, and then the vertical aerodynamic force was calculated by subtracting the vertical inertia force from the total vertical force. Further, the wing kinematics of the flapper was figured out by examining high-speed camera images taken from front and top views at the same time. The experimental results confirmed that the flapper could optimally operate at flapping frequency of 9 Hz and applied voltage of 300 voltage peak-to-peak (Vpp). In addition, the results also showed that we could increase the flapping angle 22 % and improve the average of vertical aerodynamic force 19 % by using the compressed piezoelectric composite actuator.
Securing wireless communication against dictionary attacks without using PKI (2010)

Security of 802.11x wireless encryption standards are increasingly coming under scrutiny as compared to other security protocols and standards. The attacks on 802.11x wireless security protocols are exacerbated by the ease with which attackers can monitor radio signals and passively capture packets as compared to LAN or other physical networks. The intent of this research is to analyze the feasibility of designing a wireless authentication protocol, which is secure against dictionary attacks, for home networks and small wireless networks without using PKI or transport layer security. The research focuses mainly on pre-shared key authentication mechanisms in order to reduce the overhead of directory servers or radius based authentication mechanisms.
Effect of Pasteurization Temperature on Immunoglobulin G, Viscosity and Pathogen Viability in Bovine Colostrum (2005)

Calves with failure of passive transfer are much more susceptible to disease and death than calves with adequate colostral immunoglobulin G (lgG) absorption. Although colostrum is vital to calf health, it can also serve as a vector for pathogens such as Salmonella spp, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, Mycoplasma bovis, and Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), the causative agent of Johne's disease. While batch pasteurization at traditional times and temperatures (145°F [63°C] for 30 minutes) will kill pathogens in colostrum, it destroys significant amounts of lgG. Our objective was to determine if we could use a lower temperature/longer time approach to kill pathogens while still preserving IgG content and activity.
PROTEIN METABOLISM AND EXCHANGE AS INFLUENCED BY CONSTRICTION OF THE VENA CAVA (1948)

Constriction of inferior vena cava above the diaphragm is used to produce experimental ascites in the dog. This type of experimental ascites drains the body protein reserves, reduces the level of circulating plasma proteins, and in effect is an internal plasmapheresis. As the ascitic fluid is withdrawn and the proteins measured, we observe a production of ascitic protein (80-90 gm. per week) comparable to that removed by plasmapheresis (bleeding and replacement of red cells in saline). High protein diet tends to decrease the ascites but the protein content of the ascitic fluid may increase. Sodium chloride increases notably the volume of the ascites which accumulates and the total ascitic protein output increases. Sodium-free salt mixtures have a negative influence. High protein diet low in sodium salts gives minimal ascitic accumulation under these conditions. The question of circulation of the ascitic fluid is raised-how rapid is the absorption and the related accumulation?
Effects of diet cycling on weight loss, fat loss and resting energy expenditure in women (2010)

Keywords: Diet GroupRest Energy ExpenditureWeight Management ProgramSignificant Time EffectPromote Weight Loss
Electron Microscopic and Sedimentation Studies on Rat-Liver Ribosomal Subunits (1974)

1 Rotary shadow-casting of isolated rat liver large ribosomal subunits revealed that 50–70% of these subunits carried one RNase-labile tail with a length of about 50–60 nm. 2 The tail is visible in two types of large ribosomal subunit preparations. (A) In isolated large ribosomal subunits obtained by incubating 77-S run-off ribosomes with 0.5 M KCl. Under these conditions the large subunits have a sedimentation value of 57-S. (B) In preparations of run-off ribosomes which have been converted into 59-S particles after lowering the Mg2+ concentration to 0.5 mM. 3 The 59-S material prepared by simply lowering the Mg2+ concentration represents a mixture of large subunits and dimers of small subunits. 4 In both types of ribosomal subunit preparations large subunits easily change into 48-S or 53-S particles. A reversible conversion between these particles exists depending on the Mg2+ concentration. Moreover, 48-S and 53-S particles dimerize at lower Mg2+ concentration than the 57-S large ribosomal subunits. 5 A tail has been observed on large subunits of mouse brain, rabbit reticulocyte, HeLa cell and chick liver ribosomes. They were not present on large ribosomal subunits of Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, Bacillus licheniformis and Escherichia coli MRE 600. 6 It is postulated that the discrete tail visible in rotary-shadowed rat liver large ribosomal subunits represents the stretched conformation of the protrusion visible in negatively stained particles.
Reduced reference metric for compressed stereoscopic videos (2013)

A new reduced reference objective quality metric for stereoscopic video is proposed that incorporates spatial neighbouring information from grey‐level co‐occurrence matrices and edge properties. Extracted colour and depth features are combined unequally to maximise the performance of the proposed metric. The performance of this metric is validated through a series of subjective tests and the average correlation 0.82 is achieved when colour to depth importance ratio is near 0.80.
Synthesis, structural characterization, and properties of chromium(<scp>iii</scp>) complexes containing amidinato ligands and η<sup>2</sup>-pyrazolato, η<sup>2</sup>-1,2,4-triazolato, or η<sup>1</sup>-tetrazolato ligands (2006)

Treatment of anhydrous chromium(III) chloride with 2 or 3 equivalents of 1,3-di-tert-butylacetamidinatolithium or 1,3-diisopropylacetamidinatolithium in tetrahydrofuran at ambient temperature afforded Cr(tBuNC(CH3)NtBu)2(Cl)(THF) and Cr(iPrNC(CH3)NiPr)3 in 78% and 65% yields, respectively. Treatment of Cr(tBuNC(CH3)NtBu)2(Cl)(THF) with the potassium salts derived from pyrazoles and 1,2,4-triazoles afforded Cr(tBuNC(CH3)NtBu)2(X), where X=3,5-disubstituted pyrazolato or 3,5-disubstituted 1,2,4-triazolato ligands, in 65-70% yields. X-Ray crystal structure analyses of Cr(tBuNC(CH3)NtBu)2(Me2pz) (Me2pz=3,5-dimethylpyrazolato) and Cr(tBuNC(CH3)NtBu)2(Me2trz) (Me2trz=3,5-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazolato) revealed eta2-coordination of the Me2pz and Me2trz ligands. Treatment of Cr(tBuNC(CH3)NtBu)2(Cl)(THF) with trifluoromethyltetrazolatosodium (NaCF3tetz) in the presence of 4-tert-butylpyridine afforded Cr(tBuNC(CH3)NtBu)2(CF3tetz)(4-tBupy) in 30% yield. An X-ray crystal structure determination showed eta1-coordination of the tetrazolato ligand through the 2-nitrogen atom. The complexes Cr(iPrNC(CH3)NiPr)3 and Cr(tBuNC(CH3)NtBu)2(X) are volatile and sublime with <1% residue between 120 and 165 degrees C at 0.05 Torr. In addition, these complexes are thermally stable at >300 degrees C under an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon. Due to the good volatility and high thermal stability, these new compounds are promising precursors for the growth of chromium-containing thin films using atomic layer deposition.
Development of Patent Information-based Indexes for Product Innovativeness Analysis (2019)

Analyzing the innovation level of a product is important in that it enables identification of the product"s promise and analysis of product development stage. Although there are existing studies to measure the innovation of the technology using various patent indicators, attempts to quantify the innovation level from the product point of view have been insufficient and have mainly relied on the qualitative evaluation of experts. In this study, we use product name and product-patent relation databases to define the product innovation as a combination of quantitative and qualitative progress of the analyzed product, analyze the innovation pattern of the product, and develop an index for product innovativeness analysis. As a result of analyzing 100 sample products, it was found that spiral development patterns appeared over time in the products with a certain number of related patents. This study can be used to determine the direction of future development of the products of interest by measuring their innovativeness with the proposed index.
Relation between disturbance current and radiating field strength for module devices (2013)

A simple method of evaluating EMI levels from module devices is proposed. This method measures a disturbance current at the power supply port and is effective to reduce evaluation costs. However, the relation between the disturbance current and the radiating electric field strength is not clear. In this paper, the relations were investigated by using a SO-DIMM, an USB memory, and the imitated equipment. The results showed that the ratio of the radiating electric field strength to the disturbance current increased in proportion to the square of frequency in the case of the SO-DIMM and the USB memory. On the other hand, the ratio changed periodically in the frequency range more than the first resonance frequency in the case of the imitated equipment. These results suggested that the radiation from the circuit of the SO-DIMM and the USB memory was larger than the radiation from the interface cable.
The Release of Nitrogenous Substances by Brewers' Yeast (1961)

(1961). The Release of Nitrogenous Substances by Brewers' Yeast. Proceedings. Annual meeting - American Society of Brewing Chemists: Vol. 19, Proceedings of the Annual Meeting 1961, pp. 103-118.
Millimeter-wave and terahertz sources and imaging systems based on 45nm CMOS technology (2012)

This paper presents the recent advances in sources and imaging arrays for >100 GHz applications. For sources, multiplier approach has recently demonstrated 1 mW of power at 200 GHz using 45 nm CMOS technology. For active imaging arrays, high-efficiency on-chip antennas coupled with low-noise CMOS SOI detectors are built at 300 GHz and 1 THz for low NEP systems.
Cytokeratins in smooth muscle cells and smooth muscle tumours (1988)

A keratin positive metastatic leiomyosarcoma in the lung, which resulted in diagnostic error, is reported. The results of additional studies of 17 benign and malignant leiomyogenic tumours with various keratin antibodies are presented and discussed in the light of recent bibliographical data.