gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Deuterio Derivatives of 2,3-Dicarbahexaborane(8). Formation of 2,3-Dicarbaheptahydrohexaborate(1-) (1966)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDeuterio Derivatives of 2,3-Dicarbahexaborane(8). Formation of 2,3-Dicarbaheptahydrohexaborate(1-)Thomas Onak and Gary B. DunksCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1966, 5, 3, 439–442Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1966Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1966https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic50037a023https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50037a023research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views31Altmetric-Citations32LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Transduction and Utility of the Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Gene into Monocytes and Dendritic Cells by Adeno-Associated Virus (2000)

The genetic manipulation of antigen-presenting dendritic cells (DC) offers promise for stimulating the immune response, in particular for anticancer and antiviral protocols. As adeno-associated virus (AAV) has shown promise as a gene delivery vector for transducing a variety of hematopoietic cell types, we have investigated AAV's ability to genetically alter DC. In this analysis, we modified the standard granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) treatment of adherent monocytes to generate DC. In our protocol, adherent monocytes were first infected with an AAV/GM-CSF/Neo vector, and the addition of IL-4 was delayed for 2 days to allow for a brief period of monocyte proliferation. AAV-mediated transduction of the GM-CSF and Neo genes into monocytes/DC precursors was demonstrated by G418 selection, GM-CSF secretion, GM-CSF RNA expression (reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction amplification [RT-PCR]), and cell proliferation. Cells resulting from infection with AAV/GM-CSF/Neo virus, and subsequent IL-4 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) treatment, displayed multiple classic markers consistent with mature DC. Finally, chromosomal integration of the AAV vector was also demonstrated in sorted CD83+ DC. These data strongly suggest that AAV vectors will be useful for the genetic manipulation of DC and suggest that the transduction of the GM-CSF gene was able to fully replace the need for exogenous GM-CSF in the production of mature DC.
Development of an Improved Airbag-Induced Thermal Skin Burn Model (1999)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">The UMTRI Airbag Skin Burn Model has been improved through laboratory testing and the implementation of a more flexible heat transfer model. A new impinging jet module based on laboratory measurements of heat flux due to high-velocity gas jets has been added, along with an implicit finite-difference skin conduction module. The new model can be used with airbag gas dynamics simulation outputs, or with heat flux data measured in the laboratory, to predict the potential for thermal skin burn due to exposure to airbag exhaust gas.</div>
Working Memory in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Auditory Event-Related Potentials and Neuropsychological Evidence (2010)

Aim of this study is to investigate working memory functions in nondemented patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) using neuropsychological testing and auditory event-related potentials. Twenty-four patients with ALS and 17 age- and education-matched controls underwent a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment, with particular emphasis on working memory functions. Event-related potentials were assessed with an active auditory oddball paradigm. In a subsample (67%) of patients with ALS, the neuropsychological assessment revealed impaired performance on working memory tests (semantic and letter verbal fluency, modified card sorting test, trail making test, digit span, Corsi blocks tapping test, and prose memory). The analysis of event-related potentials showed a significant delay of the N100, P200, and N200 latency in ALS compared with controls. Correlation analysis showed a relation between clinical parameters (disease duration and functional rating scale) and neuropsychological test results (letter fluency and trail making test) and between disease duration and P300 amplitude. The neuropsychological and event-related potentials profile of patients with ALS at an average is consistent with a mild dysfunction of the central executive component of working memory. In conclusion, the results support previously published reports that indicate the involvement of the extramotor functions in a significant subsample of ALS.
Saxagliptin and Tadalafil Differentially Alter Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate (cGMP) Signaling and Left Ventricular Function in Aortic‐Banded Mini‐Swine (2016)

Both saxagliptin and tadalafil prevented increased LV collagen deposition in a manner related to the attenuation of increased plasma neuropeptide Y levels. Saxagliptin appears superior for treating heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, considering its comprehensive effects on integrated LV systolic and diastolic function.
Simultaneous and Accurate Determination of One-Bond <sup>15</sup>N−<sup>13</sup>C‘ and Two-Bond <sup>1</sup>H<sup>N</sup>−<sup>13</sup>C‘ Dipolar Couplings (2003)

Using the echo-anti-echo manipulation, the 15N-1HN cross-peaks split in the E.COSY spectrum by the 13CO couplings are separated into different, distinct regions in the HSQC spectrum. From this novel E.COSY 15N-1HN HSQC spectrum, the small one-bond 15N-13C' and two-bond 1HN-13C' residual dipolar couplings can be extracted easily and accurately. These dipolar couplings provide a set of important long-range constraints for protein structure determination.
Registration of Four Rice Germplasm Lines with Improved Resistance to Sheath Blight and Blast Diseases (2011)

Rice sheath blight (ShB) and blast caused by the fungal pathogens Rhizoctonia solani Kühn and Magnaporthe oryzae B.C. Couch, respectively, are the two most serious diseases of rice worldwide. Four rice ( Oryza sativa L.) germplasm lines, designated as LJRIL103 (Reg. No. GP‐140, PI 660982), LJRIL158 (Reg. No. GP‐141, PI 660983), LJRIL186 (Reg. No. GP‐142, PI 660984), and LJRIL220 (Reg. No. GP‐143, PI 660985), were selected from among 256 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross of the U.S.‐adapted cultivars ‘Lemont’ (PI 475833) and ‘Jasmine 85’ (PI 595927). These Lemont–Jasmine (LJ) RILs were officially released by the USDA‐ARS and the University of Arkansas Agricultural Experimental Station in cooperation with the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Colombia, and Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA. These four RILs have resistance to ShB as determined in two greenhouse chamber assays and in inoculated field trials conducted in Stuttgart, AR; Beaumont, TX; and Crowley, LA in 2008 and 2009. They are also resistant to some blast races as determined in inoculated greenhouse tests. These LJ RILs contain most of the ShB quantitative trait loci (QTLs) identified on chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, and 9 and blast QTLs identified on chromosomes 8, 9, 11, and 12 originating from the parents Jasmine 85 and Lemont. These four LJ RILs have agronomic and grain‐quality characteristics comparable with those of both parents. These LJ RILs can be used in rice‐breeding programs for pyramiding both ShB and blast resistance genes.
Broadband super-resolving lens with high transparency in the visible range (2007)

Since the introduction of the metallo-dielectric superlens there have been numerous attempts to design structures with high transmittance for the evanescent waves. The structure we examine is a 1-dimensional metallo-dielectric photonic crystal (1-D MDPC) based on Ag/GaP. Here we compare 3 geometries, a periodic MDPC [6 periods of Ag/GaP (22 nm/35 nm)], a symmetric MDPC [5.5 periods of Ag/GaP (22 nm/35 nm)], and a transparent metal MDPC [5.5 periods of Ag/Gap (22 nm/35 nm) with 17 nm thick GaP antireflection (AR) coatings on the entrance and exit faces].
Low-frequency earth motion generated by slowly propagating partially organized pressure fields (1973)

abstract General expressions for the transfer function and the coherence, relating earth motion and atmospheric pressure variations observed at the surface, are derived for the case where the pressure field is a random process which is stationary in both time and space. It is found that as long as the phase velocities of the pressure field are low in comparison to seismic wave velocities, this transfer function will be a smoothed version of the Earth's response to a point pressure load applied at the surface. The form of the smoothing operator is determined by the correlation structure of the pressure field. In particular, it was found that the transfer function of an analytical model which possesses all of the observed statistical properties of the wind-generated pressure field closely resembles those associated with plane pressure waves.
Failure to replicate an excess of the long dopamine D4 exon III repeat polymorphism in ADHD in a family-based study (2000)

The DRD4 exon III repeat polymorphism has been associated in adults with Novelty Seeking personality traits and in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in some but not all studies. In a previous report we failed to observe preferential transmission of the long DRD4 repeat in ADHD compared to the haplotype relative risk (HRR) derived control group in a group of 49 triads (both parents and ADHD child) recruited in the Jerusalem area. In the current study we independently recruited an additional group of 49 triads from a different geographical location (Petak Tikvah) in Israel but having a similar ethnic background. In contrast to previous findings from a number of groups, in the current study an excess of the long DRD4 alleles was observed in the HRR control group compared to the ADHD subjects (Likelihood ratio = 5.50, P = 0. 02). In the expanded Israeli group of 98 triads so-far examined for the DRD4 repeat polymorphism there is an excess of the long alleles in the HRR control group (Likelihood ratio = 3.81, P = 0.05). These results attest to the complexity of ADHD inheritance and the likelihood that genetic heterogeneity characterizes this disorder especially across ethnic and cultural boundaries.
A New Mechanism of Formation Damage in Sandstone Matrix Acidizing Caused by Apatite; A Phosphate Cementing Material (2014)

Abstract Mineralogy is a key controlling factor in sandstone matrix acidizing treatments. Quartz, feldspars, calcite, dolomite, and different cementing materials are present in sandstone formations. It is crucial to be aware of the mineralogy in order to design acid treatments. Authigenic apatite, (Ca5(PO4)3(OH, F, Cl)2), is a cementing material in fluvial sandstone formations. If apatite is present in the formation, it will cause precipitation during matrix acidizing. The objective of this paper is to discuss a new mechanism of formation damage caused by apatite during matrix acidizing. Laboratory experiments were conducted on sandstone cores at 140 and 300°F. Different cores with different mineralogy were selected to investigate the effect of apatite on the results of the acid treatment. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) were used to analyze the mineralogy of the cores and to confirm the presence of phosphorous in the core samples. Cores were first damaged using fresh water, then preflush (formic-HCl) and organic mud acid (formic-HF) were employed to remove the damage. The initial and final permeability of the core was measured to investigate the result of the acid treatment. Core effluent samples were collected during each experiment for further analysis. Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) was utilized to determine the concentration of key cations in the core effluent samples. The SEM/EDS techniques were used to identify the precipitation in the core effluent samples. This study showed that the presence of phosphorous in the core samples caused more damage after acid treatment. The presence of phosphorous caused precipitation. The SEM/EDS tests detected phosphorous in the core sample. However, it was not detected in all spots of the core that were tested. This indicates that the phosphorous was not distributed homogenously throughout the cores. The analysis of the precipitation in the core effluent samples indicated that the presence of phosphorous in the core caused the precipitation of iron(III) phosphate (FePO4) and aluminum phosphate (AlPO4). The precipitation occurred in samples where the pH was greater than 4. In addition, the precipitation occurred at both 140 and 300°F. Conducting experiments on the cores that did not contain phosphorus resulted in no precipitation in the core effluent samples. The samples were clean and transparent. The permeability measurements confirmed that the precipitation in the core effluent samples affected the results of the matrix acidizing and caused damage. This paper provides detailed evidence of a new mechanism of formation damage due to the presence of apatite as a cementing material.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of α‐Monobrominated Pyrrole Derivatives. (1995)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
[Percutaneous kidney surgery. Puncture and dilatation in the hands of the surgeon]. (1986)

The technique of puncture and dilatation "in the hands of one" is described in detail based on over 800 percutaneous operations on the kidney. All of the steps of the operation were carried out by the urologist himself. The advantages are presented and two new percutaneous instruments are introduced: a percutaneous working sheath and the lumbotome, a wire-guided, double blade knife for cutting the percutaneous tract.
Acoustic Properties of Different Cartilage Reconstruction Techniques of the Tympanic Membrane (2002)

Apart from material characteristics, the sound transmission properties of the reconstructed tympanic membrane are strongly influenced by the reconstruction technique. The choice of the surgical technique should consider requirements based on mechanical stability and acoustic transfer characteristics of the transplant.
Nonlinear analysis of the ECG during atrial fibrillation in patients for low energy internal cardioversion (2008)

The goal of this study was to investigate the usefulness of nonlinear analysis in determining the success of low energy internal cardioversion (IC) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Nonlinear analysis has previously been used for characterizing AF patterns, and spontaneous termination in its paroxysmal form. However, the relationship between the probability to restore sinus rhythm by IC and quantitative nonlinear analysis based electrocardiographic (ECG) markers has not been explored before. Thirty nine patients with AF, for elective DC cardioversion at the Royal Victoria Hospital in Belfast, were included in this study. One catheter was positioned in the right atrial appendage and another in the coronary sinus, to deliver a biphasic shock waveform. A voltage step-up protocol (50-300 V) was used for patient cardioversion. Residual atrial fibrillatory signal (RAFS) was derived from 60 seconds of surface ECG from defibrillator pads, prior to shock delivery, by bandpass filtering and ventricular activity (QRST) cancellation. QRST complexes were cancelled using a recursive least squared (RLS) adaptive filter. The maximal Lyapunov exponent (lambda), correlation dimension (course grained estimation, CDcg) and approximate entropy (ApEn) were extracted from the RAFS. These variables were calculated from 10 s of the RAFS before shock delivery. 26 patients were successfully cardioverted, employing a maximum energy of 11.84 joules. A lower lambda (0.037+/-0.006 vs. 0.044+/-0.008, P=0.01) and CDcg (5.552+/-2.075 vs. 6.592+/-1.130, P=0.049) were found in successfully cardioverted patients than in those non successful ones, with an energy <or=3 joules. Also, there was a significant positive correlation between the minimal defibrillation energy and lambda (r=0.483, P=0.013) in cardioverted patients. In conclusion, complexity analysis of the RAFS is useful for assessing the prospective efficacy of internal low energy cardioversion of patients with atrial fibrillation.
An Object-Protocol Model Multidatabase Query System for Rice and Maize (1999)

With the recent explosion in genome analysis of various organisms, access to different databases often involves browsing through repositories characterized by various degrees of heterogeneity. In most cases, each database is characterized by a specific view of the domain and implemented using a specific database management system. The Rice Genome Research Program (RGP) and the Missouri Maize Project (MMP) have developed a scheme for cross querying of rice and maize databases using the OPM (Object-Protocol Model) tools of Gene Logic, Inc. This enables users to explore semantics and to assemble biological information from the two databases. As rice is considered a model for genome analysis of cereal crops, genome information of rice can be directly reflected in maize and vice-versa.
ChemInform Abstract: DIE RK. VON BENZALACETOPHENON MIT METHYLMAGNESIUMJODID, EINE NEUE GRIGNARD‐RK. (1972)

Abstract Benzalacetophenon (I) liefert mit Methylmagnesiumjodid (II) neben dem erwarteten Addukt (III) über diskutierte Zwischenstufen das Dihydropyran (IV).
Supplementary Figure 1 from <i>De Novo</i> Design of a Tumor-Penetrating Peptide (2023)

<p>PDF file - 166K, HUVECs express NGR and CendR motif receptors</p>
Isomeric cross section ratios for the Sc-46, Cs-134 and Re-188 isomers (1965)

This is the same level density as given in Eq. ( 15) expressed in terms of A and E instead of J. Their derivations are completely independent.
<title>Passive, 100-ps, x-ray-driven pulser for gating microchannel-plate detectors</title> (1995)

A means for electrically gating a microchannel-plate (MCP) detector using a fast rise-time, x-ray-driven Auston switch is presented. The Ga:As Auston switches which are used in the pulser were tested to stand off 7 kV DC bias, and can therefore be used without ramped biasing electronics. Calculations for the x-ray sensitivity of the Auston switches in the pulser are presented. The pulsers were tested with visible light and x rays and were shown to exhibit 90 ps rise-time between zero and 1 kV when triggered by a 1.2 mJ/cm<SUP>2</SUP> flux of subkilovolt x rays as measured by silicon p-i-n diodes. The pulser was designed to trigger MCP detectors which were used to spectrally characterize an x-ray heated target. A major attribute of this pulser is that it can be preset to gate a detector with less than a few picoseconds timing jitter with no foreknowledge of the time of arrival of the triggering x-ray flux.
Towards verifying parametrised hardware libraries with relative placement information [parametrised read parameterised] (2003)

This paper presents a framework for verifying compilation tools for parameterised hardware libraries with placement information. Such libraries are captured in Pebble, a simple declarative language based on structural VHDL, and can contain placement information to guide circuit layout. Relative placement information enables control of circuit layout at a higher level of abstraction than placement information in the form of explicit coordinates. We provide a functional specification of a procedure for compiling Pebble programs with relative placement information into Pebble programs with explicit placement coordinate information. We present an overview of the steps for verifying this procedure based on pass separation techniques. The compilation procedure can be used in conjunction with partial evaluation to optimise the size and speed of circuits described using relative placement. Our approach has been used for optimising a pattern matcher design, which results in a 33% reduction in resource usage.
Identifying gender independent biomarkers responsible for human muscle aging using microarray data (2013)

The scope of this study is the identification of gender-independent muscle transcriptional differences between younger and older subjects using skeletal muscle gene expression profiles. Towards this end, a combination of statistical methods, functional analyses, and machine learning techniques were exploited, and applied on an integrative dataset of publicly available microarray data obtained from healthy males and females. Through the proposed framework, a set of 46 reliable genes was identified that comprise a candidate gender-independent aging signature in human skeletal muscle. The identification was based on differential expression, information gain content, and significance regarding their central regulatory role in the underlying active molecular networks in the GO. The resulted gene subset was also tested for its generalization potency regarding the classification task, through the use of a series of classifiers, and results show that high classification accuracies could be obtained. Therefore, the selected genes comprise a promising group of biomarkers of ageing in human skeletal muscle to be evaluated in future studies.
Spontaneous Cure of Pneumonia Caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae (1995)

A 62-year-old male was admitted to our hospital after an abnormal shadow was pointed out by Chest X-ray in June, 1994, even though he was asymptomatic otherwise (first episode). The serum IgG antibody against Chlamydia pneumoniae was elevated up to 512-fold in the acute phase and decreased to 32-fold in the convalescent phase using the micro-immunofluorescence (MIF) test, indicating a C. pneumoniae acute infection. In fact, no other micro-organisms were detected. The patient recovered from the pneumonia without any treatment.He was admitted to our hospital again after having right chest pain in December, 1994 (second epidose). An X-ray examination revealed a slight infiltration of the right lower lung field and pleural effusion. In this episode, he received therapy with carbapenem anti-bacterial agent and he recovered from the pneumonia 9 days after the administration of the antibiotic. The serum IgG titer against C. pneumoniae was elevated up to 1024-fold on admission, indicating mixed infection with bacteria and C. pneumoniae. It was concluded that both of these episodes indicated a spontaneous cure of the pneumonia which had developed from C. pneumoniae.