gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
New frontiers for Detroit's big three (1988)

An overview is given of the electronics in the 1989 models from General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler. Leading the developments are head-up displays, speed-dependent suspension damping, an adaptive transaxle, a user-friendly CRT display, and fast defrosting. On- and offboard diagnostic systems to aid the mechanic have been introduced by Chrysler Motors.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
The ’omics revolution and our understanding of sperm cell biology (2010)

The foundations of proteomics are to study gene products and their regulatory roles within cells. Paradoxically, the only evidence that sperm cells make new proteins is through mitochondrial protein synthesis. Yet despite this, spermatozoa are the perfect candidates for mass spectrometry and hence, proteomic analysis. These enterprising cells use a plethora of post-translational modifications in order to gain functionality following their production within the testis. By using a combination of two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D-PAGE), and more recently liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)/MS, recent advances in sperm cell biology, through the use of proteomics, is making unparalleled progress. The protein inventory lists being generated have shed light on transmembrane proteins, kinases and chaperones never previously recognized. In addition, the ability to isolate either phosphopeptides or glycopeptides and quantify the differences between cells of two different populations make proteomic analysis of spermatozoa a real chance to finally answer some age old questions.
Attenuation of Follicular Helper T Cell–Dependent B Cell Hyperactivity by Abatacept Treatment in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome (2017)

Abatacept treatment in patients with primary SS reduces circulating Tfh cell numbers and expression of the activation marker ICOS on T cells. Lower numbers of activated circulating Tfh cells contribute to attenuated Tfh cell-dependent B cell hyperactivity and may underlie the efficacy of abatacept.
A pervasive wiki application based on VoiceXML (2008)

In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of an audio wiki application accessible via the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) and the Internet for educational purposes. The application exploits mature World Wide Web Consortium standards such as VoiceXML, Speech Synthesis Markup Language (SSML) and Speech Recognition Grammar Specification (SRGS). The purpose of such an application is to assist visually impaired, technologically uneducated, and underprivileged people in accessing information originally intended to be accessed visually via a Personal Computer. Users may access wiki content via wired or mobile phones, or via a Personal Computer using a Web Browser or a Voice over IP service. This feature promotes pervasiveness to educational material to an extremely large population, i.e. those who simply own a telephone line.
Immune adherence hemagglutination: alternative to complement-fixation serology (1978)

Immune adherence hemagglutination (IAHA) was compared to complement fixation (CF), using standard procedures, for serological testing of human sera with a number of commercially available antigens. The antigens included herpes simplex, measles, cytomegalo-, and influenza (type B) viruses, as well as Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia psittaci (Chlamydia group). The IAHA test was found to be as specific as the CF test, but 4 to 20 times as sensitive with all antigens tested. Antigen titers were also higher with the IAHA method, and the time required to complete the test was only 4 h for the IAHA method, compared with 20 h for the CF method. The increased sensitivity of the IAHA test should permit its use for determination of immunity, as well as for serodiagnosis of recent infections.
[The effect of different endophytic fungi on Chrysanthemum morifolium output and quality]. (2010)

The two fungi could build the symbiosis relation with the Chrysnthemum morifolium, which may cause them to enhance the output and quality finally.
Trypanosoma cruzi proteins which are antigenic during human infections are located in defined regions of the parasite. (1989)

Polyclonal antibodies obtained against antigenic proteins encoded by six recombinant DNA clones of Trypanosoma cruzi were used for the ultrastructural localization of the respective antigens in thin sections of parasites (epimastigote, amastigote and trypomastigote forms of T. cruzi) embedded at low temperature in Lowicryl K4M resin. Antigens of high molecular weight containing tandemly repeated amino acid sequence motifs and recognized by sera from patients with Chagas' disease, were located only in the flagellum, where it contacts the parasite cell body. Other antigens were located on the surface of the parasite while still others were found within the flagellar pocket, as is the case with an antigen released during the acute phase of Chagas' disease. Thus, we conclude that some of the T. cruzi proteins which are antigenic in human infections are located in defined regions of the parasite. Some of the antigens were not expressed to the same extent in the three different developmental stages of the parasite.
Modelling and simulation of heat exchange and moisture content in a cereal storage silo (2016)

In this paper, a mathematical model is developed based on the heat transfer of stored grains aerated in a cylindrical silo. This work is a part of study that aims to model the whole process of cereal storage system including a dehumidifier. The use of dehumidifier is intended to remove excess moisture from the airflow injected by the ventilator system in the silo filled with wheat, and to keep hygroscopic properties of grain in safe level during the storage period. Temperature and humidity are the two important variables coupled to control the process and to preserve grain quality. The laboratory device permitted us to achieve several tests for different conditions of grain stored in silo without aeration. A simulation of the airflow through the thermal space of the silo and grain parameters has been carried out. The results are reasonably in agreement with experiments and other published data. The system performance is evaluated at critical conditions of storage boundaries.
Random testing for higher-order, stateful programs (2010)

Testing is among the most effective tools available for finding bugs. Still, we know of no automatic technique for generating test cases that expose bugs involving a combination of mutable state and callbacks, even though objects and method overriding set up exactly that combination. For such cases, a test generator must create callbacks or subclasses that aggressively exercise side-effecting operations using combinations of generated objects. This paper presents a new algorithm for randomly testing programs that use state and callbacks. Our algorithm exploits a combination of contracts and environment bindings to guide the test-case generator toward interesting inputs. Our prototype implementation for Racket (formerly PLT Scheme) - which has a Java-like class system, but with first-class classes as well as gbeta-like augmentable methods - uncovered dozens of bugs in a well-tested and widely used text-editor library. We describe our approach in a precise, formal notation, borrowing the techniques used to describe operational semantics and type systems. The formalism enables us to provide a compact and self-contained explanation of the core of our technique without the ambiguity usually present in pseudo-code descriptions.
Polyolefin Reactors and Processes (2012)

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Reactor Configurations and Design Olefin Polymerization Processes Conclusion References Further Reading
Metals as a common trigger of inflammation resulting in non-specific symptoms: diagnosis and treatment. (2014)

Patients with CFS and fibromyalgia are frequently sensitized to metals found in the environment or used in dentistry and surgery. This allergy to metals might initiate or aggravate non-specific symptoms in metal-sensitized patients.
Sinopsis de los Hydrophiloidea acuáticos de la Argentina (Insecta, Coleoptera) (2002)

A synopsis of the aquatic Hydrophiloidea of Argentina (Insecta, Coleoptera). The diversity of the aquatic and riparian Hydrophiloidea known to occur in Argentina and neighbouring areas is treated, including diagnoses of the major groups, and keys for the identification of families, subfamilies, tribes, genera and most of the species; a tentative key for the genera with known larvae is added. Some chapters are devoted to general aspects: morphology of both larvae and adults, development, special adaptations for locomotion, ventilation, and reproduction, data from chromosome studies, ecological preferences, and some zoogeographical considerations. A short comment on the systematic status of the Hydrophiloidea is added. A glossary with the technical words used in the paper is included as an appendix.
Detection of atomic clock frequency jumps with the Kalman filter (2012)

Frequency jumps are common anomalies in atomic clocks aboard navigation system satellites. These anomalous behaviors must be detected quickly and accurately to minimize the impact on user positioning. We develop a detector for frequency jumps based on the Kalman filter. Numerical simulations show that the detector is fast, with high probability of detection and low probability of false alarms. It also has a low computational cost because it takes advantage of the recursive nature of the Kalman filter. Therefore, it can be used in applications in which little computational power is available, such as aboard navigation system satellites.
Tungsten Carbide Catalyst Supported on Carbon Nanotube for the Hydrogenation of Cellulose (2011)

The tungsten carbide catalysts supported on carbon nanotubes were prepared by the temperature-programmed reduction, and there were used as catalysts for the hydrogenation of cellulose. The optimum synthesis and reactive conditions were investigated. The results show that the WC loading was 40%, the catalyst calcination temperature was 773K, the reduction temperature was 1073K. The conversion rate of cellulose could reach 84.5%, and the yield of sorbitol was 45.9%. The WC/CNTs catalysts show high catalytic activities and higher selectivity towards sorbitol in crystal cellulose hydrogenation.
Geometry and Structural Properties for the Controls Advanced Research Turbine (CART) from Model Tuning: August 25, 2003--November 30, 2003 (2004)

The Controls Advanced Research Turbine (CART) is a modified Westinghouse WWG-0600 machine rated at 600 kW. It is located at the National Wind Technology Center (NWTC) in Boulder, Colorado, and has been installed to test new control schemes for power and load regulation. In its original configuration, the WWG-0600 uses a synchronous generator, fluid coupling, and hydraulic collective pitch actuation. However, the CART is fitted with an induction generator, rigid coupling, and individual electromechanical pitch actuators. The rotor runs upwind of the tower and consists of two blades and a teetering hub. In order to design advanced control schemes for the CART, representative computational models are essential.
Toward Increased Judicial Activism: The Political Role of the Supreme Court, <i>by Arthur Selwyn Miller</i> (1983)

Journal Article Toward Increased Judicial Activism: The Political Role of the Supreme Court, by Arthur Selwyn Miller Get access Disorganized Crime: The Economics of the Visible Hand by Peter Reuter . Cambridge, MIT Press, 1983. 233 pp. $17.50. Robert J. Harris Robert J. Harris University of Virginia Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Political Science Quarterly, Volume 98, Issue 4, Winter 1983, Pages 730–731, https://doi.org/10.2307/2149757 Published: 15 December 1983
An improved Voronoi-diagram based neural net for pattern classification (2003)

We propose a novel two-layer neural network to answer a point query in R/sup n/ which is partitioned into polyhedral regions. Such a task solves amongst others nearest neighbor clustering. As in previous approaches to the problem, our design is based on the use of Voronoi diagrams. However, our approach results in substantial reduction of the the number of neurons, completely eliminating the middle layer at the price of requiring only one additional clock step. In addition, the design process is also simplified while retaining the main advantage of the approach, namely its ability to furnish precise values for the number of neurons and the connection weights requiring neither trial and error type iterations nor ad-hoc parameters.
The second‐order differential phase contrast and its retrieval for imaging with x‐ray Talbot interferometry (2012)

The analytic formulae derived in this work to characterize the second-order differential phase contrast in the dark-field imaging implemented with the Talbot interferometry are of significance, which may initiate more activities in the research and development of x-ray differential phase contrast imaging for extensive preclinical and eventually clinical applications.
Lymphedema beyond breast cancer (2010)

Lymphedema is a common condition affecting cancer survivors with various malignancies. The incidence of lymphedema is related to the type and extent of treatment, anatomic location, heterogeneity of assessment methods, and length of follow-up.
Up-regulation of the endothelial cell adhesion molecule intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) by autoantibodies in autoimmune vasculitis (1997)

Autoimmune vasculitis is characterized by the presence of autoantibodies, particularly anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) and anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA), in patient sera. These autoantibodies have an incompletely understood role in development of vascular injury. The expression or up-regulation of cell adhesion molecules is an early phase in the development of an inflammatory vascular lesion. Autoantibody-positive sera from patients with vasculitis were assessed for their ability to modulate adhesion molecule expression by human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Autoantibody-positive serum samples from 11 out of 21 patients with primary vasculitis produced substantial up-regulation of ICAM-1 on HUVEC. Autoantibody-negative samples did not produce adhesion molecule up-regulation. Up-regulation of adhesion molecules on HUVEC was observed with samples positive for ANA, a phenomenon not previously reported. Preincubation of the sera with purified antigens recognized by ANCA failed to block this activation. In addition, MoAbs to ANCA antigens were ineffective at inducing ICAM-1 up-regulation, suggesting that activation is independent of the molecular specificity of the antibody. This capacity of ANCA- and ANA-positive sera to up-regulate adhesion molecules on endothelial cells may be a factor in the vessel wall inflammation seen in ANCA-associated vasculitis.
Queer jihad: A view from South Africa (2005)

Muslims in Cape Town, South Africa, explore ways to be openly lesbian, gay, and transgendered and still be part of a Muslim community. Advocacy groups there assert their place as interpreters of Islam in a way that is open to diversity and engaged in a quest for justice.
Compact Bidirectional Optical Module Using Ceramic Blocks (2004)

A new compact 1.3/1.55-μm bidirectional optical module with an integrated wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) subassembly has been developed using accurate ceramic blocks. The WDM subassembly on which a laser diode, a receiver photodiode, a WDM filter, and two microlenses are integrated is only 2.0 × 2.1 × 0.6 mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sup> in size and assembled in a TO-CAN package. The AlN ceramic blocks are used to reduce the variation of the component displacements. The transmitted output power of -8.1 dBm at pigtail with the coupling efficiency of 16 % and the received sensitivity of 0.95 A/W are obtained. With this design, the process and the time for packaging bidirectional optical modules can be dramatically reduced.
A tool portfolio planning methodology for semiconductor wafer fabs (2002)

Tool portfolio planning is a frequent task in semiconductor wafer fabrication plants, as process, machine and product technologies evolve rapidly and the plants go through capacity expansion. As wafer fabrication plants are complex integrated factories with conspicuous queuing effects phenomena, portfolio planning must take into consideration machine utilization, factory throughput, and total flow time simultaneously. This paper describes a tool portfolio planning methodology for wafer fabrication foundry plants. An improved static capacity model is first presented. A portfolio planning procedure based on static capacity estimation and queuing analysis is next described. A software implementation of the procedure is also used to clarify dilemmas of planning. It is shown that empirical formulas can be used to estimate the efficiency of batch machines. It is also used to show three types of portfolio adjustment action: flow time reduction, cost reduction and effectiveness improvement.
RELATIONS OF THE SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR RECTI MUSCLES TO CONVERGENT SQUINT. (1906)

Since the last meeting of the Section on Ophthalmology of the American Medical Association I have had the opportunity of studying another case in which extended tenotomy for convergent strabismus was done five years ago. This case, which illustrates some of the points to which I wish to call attention at this time, is briefly as follows: <h3>Patient.</h3> —Mrs. C., aged 51, has suffered from alternating convergent strabismus for many years, probably from childhood. She has irregular astigmia with low myopia. The squint amounts to 35 or 40 centrads, and with prisms of this strength, base out, she obtains binocular single vision. Stronger prisms give crossed diplopia. <h3>Operation.</h3> —June 17, 1901, under cocain, I stretched the right internus and nasal margins of the right superior and inferior recti; then divided the insertion of the internus and the nasal half of the insertions of the superior and inferior recti, in the
Evidence for B-s((*)) (B)over-bar(s)((*)) - Production at the Upsilon (5S) resonance (2005)

We use data collected by the CLEO III detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring to measure the inclusive yields of D-s mesons as B(Upsilon(5S)-> DsX)=(44.7 +/- 4.2 +/- 9.9)% and B(Upsilon(4S)-> DsX)=(18.1 +/- 0.5 +/- 2.8)%. From these measurements, we make a model dependent estimate of the ratio of B-s((*)) (B) over bar ((*))(s) to the total b (b) over bar quark pair production of (16.0 +/- 2.6 +/- 5.8)% at the Upsilon(5S) energy.
A Novel Collaborative Fault-Tolerance Mechanism for Metadata Server Cluster (2007)

In object-based storage system, metadata residing in metadata server (MDS) is crucial to the survival of overall system. Keeping metadata always available is becoming one of the key issues to be addressed for object-based storage system design and implementation. This paper presents a novel cooperative fault-tolerance mechanism for metadata server cluster, called Co-MDS. The Co-MDS consolidates disk space of individual MDS into a global metadata storage space and provides high fault-tolerance by distributing metadata and its parity data across collaborative metadata server cluster environment. With this mechanism, metadata is still available even when a part of metadata servers fail. Our design is transparent for applications and complies with OSD T10 standard. The experiments demonstrate that the proposed collaborative mechanism can offer high fault-tolerance and significant performance.
CCR9 antagonism: potential in the treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (2015)

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), mainly comprising Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a chronic condition that primarily affects the intestine and is characterized by leukocytic infiltration. Blocking the migration of leukocytes from the circulation is therefore a reasonable therapeutic goal. Recent clinical trials using this approach have shown promise, with the monoclonal antibody to α4β7 integrin, vedolizumab, and previously with the monoclonal antibody to the α4 subunit, natalizumab. Directly targeting the subset of α4β7 expressing cells that co-express CC chemokine receptor 9 (CCR9), using the orally administered antagonist, CCX282-B, also known as vercirnon, has also been evaluated in Phase II and III trials that have produced mixed results. Although CCX282-B showed efficacy in inducing response in active CD in early studies, this was not confirmed in a Phase III study. CCX282-B was also more effective than placebo in maintaining remission, and this result has yet to be confirmed in Phase III. The efficacy of blocking CCR9 in UC, where vedolizumab was effective, has not been tested. The prospect of targeting CCR9 in IBD remains attractive. Much of the local accumulation of inflammatory cells in the intestine arises from migration rather than local proliferation and genetic and pharmacological targeting of CCR9 or its ligand in preclinical models that mimic UC and CD ameliorate inflammation in some cases. Furthermore, binding of chemokine ligands to receptor is a critical step in activating integrin binding, so there is a potential for synergistic action between integrin and chemokine antagonists. CCR9 is expressed on a smaller proportion of circulating cells than α4β7 integrin, which may offer greater specificity of effect, particularly in long term use. Furthermore, while α4β7 is widely expressed on T and B cell subsets, CCR9 is mainly expressed on effector memory Th1 cells. Indications for the use of intestine-specific integrin and chemokine receptor targeting may also extend beyond IBD, to include, for example, postoperative ileus, and primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Hypokalemia (1998)

A low serum potassium concentration is perhaps the most common electrolyte abnormality encountered in clinical practice. When defined as a value of less than 3.6 mmol of potassium per liter, hypokalemia is found in over 20 percent of hospitalized patients.1 The majority of these patients have serum potassium concentrations between 3.0 and 3.5 mmol per liter, but as many as one quarter have values below 3.0 mmol per liter. Comparable data are not available for outpatients, but a low serum potassium concentration has been found in 10 to 40 percent of patients treated with thiazide diuretics.2 Hypokalemia is usually well . . .