gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Virtual Grid Execution Environment (2006)

One of the major strengths and major challenges of the Grid is its diverse nature in terms of involved hardware and software technologies. For users to be able to comfortably make use of Grid resources, it is essential they can access all resources of a particular virtual organization in the same manner. Moreover, users and their jobs should be isolated so that they cannot interact in an unwanted and unpredictable way. These are the main motivations for introducing a virtual execution environment which will encapsulate users' jobs. Virtual machines is probably the most promising background technology for such environments. This work deals with designing an execution environment for Grids based on virtual machines, its management, and access of users to it.
A multiplication in 𝑁-space (1979)

A multiplication is constructed which extends the vector space structure of Euclidean <italic>n</italic>-space to a commutative algebra.
Bullying By Teachers: Preventative Measures in Hogwarts (2020)

In our case study, the Battle of Hogwarts, we decided to address the problem of bullying by teachers against students in the forms of discrimination, indoctrination, and maltreatment of students and how that might result in negative educational outcomes such as a lack of self-esteem, racist beliefs, discrimination, and stress. Students who were bullied before, during, and after the battle may have long-lasting problems that resulted from such instances of mistreatment. For example, professors such as Snape and the Carrows discriminated against Muggle-born students like Hermione. During the take-over of Hogwarts by the Death Eaters, Defense Against the Dark Arts was changed to the Dark Arts, therefore indoctrinating the students to Voldemort’s belief system. Finally, the use of the Cruciatus curse on misbehaving students was a form of maltreatment perpetrated by professors of Hogwarts. After reviewing the literature, as the founders of the New Age of Hogwarts, we have proposed a multidimensional and holistic solution that we will describe after defining our subject matter.
The SOLOMON Computer (1963)

Several papers have been written and published on various aspects of the SOLOMON computer. This paper describes the final design of the computer, from a total system viewpoint. The paper consists of three major portions: a brief description of the system organization, a description of the functional capabilities of the computer, i.e., the instruction set, and a description of the physical system, i.e., type of circuitry and packaging techniques utilized.
Application of the BioMek® 2000 Laboratory Automation Workstation and the DNA IQ™ System to the Extraction of Forensic Casework Samples (2004)

Robotic systems are commonly utilized for the extraction of database samples. However, the application of robotic extraction to forensic casework samples is a more daunting task. Such a system must be versatile enough to accommodate a wide range of samples that may contain greatly varying amounts of DNA, but it must also pose no more risk of contamination than the manual DNA extraction methods. This study demonstrates that the BioMek 2000 Laboratory Automation Workstation, used in combination with the DNA IQ System, is versatile enough to accommodate the wide range of samples typically encountered by a crime laboratory. The use of a silica coated paramagnetic resin, as with the DNA IQ System, facilitates the adaptation of an open well, hands off, robotic system to the extraction of casework samples since no filtration or centrifugation steps are needed. Moreover, the DNA remains tightly coupled to the silica coated paramagnetic resin for the entire process until the elution step. A short pre-extraction incubation step is necessary prior to loading samples onto the robot and it is at this step that most modifications are made to accommodate the different sample types and substrates commonly encountered with forensic evidentiary samples. Sexual assault (mixed stain) samples, cigarette butts, blood stains, buccal swabs, and various tissue samples were successfully extracted with the BioMek 2000 Laboratory Automation Workstation and the DNA IQ System, with no evidence of contamination throughout the extensive validation studies reported here.
Synthesis and thermodynamic acidity of dibenz[b,g]oxocin (1972)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and thermodynamic acidity of dibenz[b,g]oxocinH. S. Kasmai and H. W. Whitlock Jr.Cite this: J. Org. Chem. 1972, 37, 13, 2161–2165Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1972Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1972https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00978a023RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views89Altmetric-Citations14LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (702 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
Creating a Photoreal Digital Actor: The Digital Emily Project (2009)

The Digital Emily Project is a collaboration between facial animation company Image Metrics and the Graphics Laboratory at the University of Southern California’s Institute for Creative Technologies to achieve one of the world’s first photorealistic digital facial performances. The project leverages latest-generation techniques in high-resolution face scanning, character rigging, video-based facial animation, and compositing. An actress was first filmed on a studio set speaking emotive lines of dialog in high definition. The lighting on the set was captured as a high dynamic range light probe image. The actress’ face was then three-dimensionally scanned in thirty-three facial expressions showing different emotions and mouth and eye movements using a high-resolution facial scanning process accurate to the level of skin pores and fine wrinkles. Lighting-independent diffuse and specular reflectance maps were also acquired as part of the scanning process. Correspondences between the 3D expression scans were formed using a semi-automatic process, allowing a blendshape facial animation rig to be constructed whose expressions closely mirrored the shapes observed in the rich set of facial scans; animated eyes and teeth were also added to the model. Skin texture detail showing dynamic wrinkling was converted into multiresolution displacement maps also driven by the blend shapes. A semi-automatic video-based facial animation system was then used to animate the 3D face rig to match the performance seen in the original video, and this performance was tracked onto the facial motion in the studio video. The final face was illuminated by the captured studio illumination and shading using the acquired reflectance maps with a skin translucency shading algorithm. Using this process, the project was able to render a synthetic facial performance which was generally accepted as being a real face.
The metallic soaps (1950)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe metallic soapsRoy G. Bossert Cite this: J. Chem. Educ. 1950, 27, 1, 10Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1950Publication History Received3 August 2009Published online1 January 1950Published inissue 1 January 1950https://doi.org/10.1021/ed027p10RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views609Altmetric-Citations35LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (3 MB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
A survey on detection and classification of rice plant diseases (2016)

Identifying disease from the images of the plant is one of the interesting research areas in computer and agriculture field. This paper presents a survey of different image processing and machine-learning techniques used in the identification of rice plant diseases based on images of disease infected rice plants. This paper presents not only survey of various techniques but also concisely discusses important concepts of image processing and machine learning applied to plant disease detection and classification. We carry out detailed study of 19 papers, covering the work on rice plant diseases and other different plants and fruits, and present a survey of these papers based on important criteria. These criteria include size of image dataset, no. of classes(diseases), preprocessing, segmentation techniques, types of classifiers, accuracy of classifiers etc. We utilize our survey and study to propose and design our work on detection and classification of rice plant diseases.
Sulfur-Doped Silicon Photodiode by Ion Implantation and Femtosecond Laser Annealing (2017)

Femtosecond (fs) laser annealing has been applied to improve the crystalline quality and absorptance below bandgap of ion implanted silicon (Si) with sulfur (S). The doping concentration of S is up to 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">20</sup> atoms/cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sup> , which is at least four orders of magnitude higher than the solid solubility of S in crystalline Si. According to the Raman spectra, after fs laser irradiation with appropriate laser energy, the crystal quality is evidently better than primary ion implanted sample. Moreover, the optical absorption coefficient at wavelengths of 1100~2400 nm is up to 1.54 × 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">4</sup> cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1</sup> , which is much larger than the contribution of free carriers. Excessive laser energy will induce serious ablation effect and cause the removing of doping layer. We consider that the high absorption is a combination of sub-bandgap transition of S-related localized states, free carrier absorption, ion implantation induced defect absorption and fs laser irradiation induced defect absorption. In the end, a photo-response of 8.4 mA/W is obtained for the photodiode for 1310 nm detection light.
New thio derivatives of carcinogenic arylamines. IV. 4-Acetamido-3-methylthiodiphenyl (1970)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNew thio derivatives of carcinogenic arylamines. IV. 4-Acetamido-3-methylthiodiphenylT. Lloyd. Fletcher, Carol A. Cole, Hsi-Lung. Pan, and Moses J. NamkungCite this: J. Med. Chem. 1970, 13, 4, 784Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1970Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1970https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jm00298a063https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00298a063research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views82Altmetric-Citations1LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
SOC estimation for Li-Ion batteries based on equivalent circuit diagrams and the application of a Kalman filter (2012)

Batteries play an essential role in electric vehicles (EV), and obtain more and more importance also in smart grids due to the non-constant power generation of renewable energy sources. In order to achieve an optimum operation of systems with batteries it is necessary to develop accurate mathematical models for the calculation of the state of charge (SOC), taking into account the individual operation by the user. This paper presents the fundamentals of a method how to determine SOC of lithiumion batteries on the basis of two different equivalent circuit diagrams and an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). The comparison between measurement and computation results shows a good accordance. The accurate determination of SOC of a battery in an EV is of high importance for the prediction of the distance that can be driven. In the first step the dependency of these parameters on the temperature and on the battery age is neglected.
Robotic Observations of Dust Storm Enhancement of Carbon Biomass in the North Pacific (2002)

Two autonomous robotic profiling floats deployed in the subarctic North Pacific on 10 April 2001 provided direct records of carbon biomass variability from surface to 1000 meters below surface at daily and diurnal time scales. Eight months of real-time data documented the marine biological response to natural events, including hydrographic changes, multiple storms, and the April 2001 dust event. High-frequency observations of upper ocean particulate organic carbon variability show a near doubling of biomass in the mixed layer over a 2-week period after the passage of a cloud of Gobi desert dust. The temporal evolution of particulate organic carbon enhancement and an increase in chlorophyll use efficiency after the dust storm suggest a biotic response to a natural iron fertilization by the dust.
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1, Insulin, Sensory Neurons, and Diabetic Neuropathy (2012)

Like insulin, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) may have direct trophic actions on the nervous system, but its potential role in supporting diabetic sensory neurons is uncertain. We identified wide expression of GLP-1 receptors on dorsal root ganglia sensory neurons of diabetic and nondiabetic mice. Exendin-4, a GLP-1 agonist, increased neurite outgrowth of adult sensory neurons in vitro. To determine the effects ofexendin-4 in comparison with continuous low- or high-dose insulin in vivo, we evaluated parallel cohorts of type 1 (streptozotocin-induced) and type 2 (db/db) mice of 2 months' diabetes duration with established neuropathy during an additional month of treatment. High-dose insulin alone reversed hyperglycemia in type 1 diabetic mice, partly reversed thermal sensory loss, improved epidermal innervation but failed to reverse electrophysiological abnormalities. Exendin-4 improved both sensory electrophysiology and behavioral sensory loss. Low-dose insulin was ineffective. In type 2 diabetes, hyperglycemia was uncorrected, and neither insulin nor exendin-4 reversed sensory electrophysiology, sensory behavior, or loss of epidermal axons. However, exendin-4 alone improved motor electrophysiology. Receptor for advanced glycosylated end products and nuclear factor-κB neuronal expression were not significantly altered by diabetes or treatment. Taken together, these results suggest that although GLP-1 agonists and insulin alone are insufficient to reverse all features of diabetic neuropathy, in combination, they might benefit some aspects of established diabetic neuropathy.
Acidity Studies of Silica-Alumina Catalysts (1959)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEArticleNEXTAcidity Studies of Silica-Alumina CatalystsV. C. F. Holm, G. C. Bailey, and Alfred ClarkCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1959, 63, 2, 129–133Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1959Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1959https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j150572a001https://doi.org/10.1021/j150572a001research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views453Altmetric-Citations65LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
One-dimensional metal oxide nanostructures for heterogeneous catalysis (2013)

Metal oxides are of paramount importance in heterogeneous catalysis as either supports or active phases. Controlled synthesis of one-dimensional (1D) metal oxide nanostructures has received enormous attention in heterogeneous catalysis due to the possibility of tailoring the properties of metal oxides by tuning their shapes, sizes, and compositions. This feature article highlights recent advances in shape controlled synthesis of 1D metal oxide nanostructures and their applications in heterogeneous catalysis, with the aim of introducing new insights into the heterogeneous catalyst design.
Increasing Antibiotic Resistance among Methicillin‐Resistant<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>Strains (2008)

Vancomycin use has increased dramatically worldwide since the mid-1980s, largely as a result of empirical and directed therapy against burgeoning methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections. With limited choices, clinicians have traditionally relied on vancomycin alone in the management of serious MRSA infections and have enjoyed a significant period free of vancomycin resistance in S. aureus. Even now, 5 decades after its introduction, vancomycin resistance among S. aureus strains, as currently defined microbiologically, remains rare. Yet it is becoming clear that vancomycin is losing potency against S. aureus, including MRSA. Serious infections due to MRSA defined as susceptible in the laboratory are not responding well to vancomycin. This is demonstrated by increased mortality seen in patients with MRSA infection and markedly attenuated vancomycin efficacy caused by vancomycin heteroresistance in S. aureus. Therefore, it appears that our definition of vancomycin susceptibility requires further scrutiny as applied to serious MRSA infections, such as bacteremia and pneumonia.
The Procession on the Sarcophagus of the Mourning Women (1970)

The sarcophagus of the Mourning Women in the Istanbul Museum (pl. 1) has long been cited as an example of the work of Greek sculptors in the service of the potentates of Asia Minor.2 Excavated from the Royal Necropolis at Sidon, it is assumed to have been the final resting place of one of the Phoenician satraps or vassal rulers of Sidon about the middle of the fourth century B.C.3 The reliefs on the balus trade of its lid, however, reveal a precise and detailed representation of ancient funeral pomp which is worthy of more attention than it has received heretofore.4
P.S. (1895)

P.S. Get access Edward H. Marshall, M.A. Edward H. Marshall, M.A. 1Hastings Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Notes and Queries, Volume s8-VIII, Issue 185, 13 July 1895, Page 37, https://doi.org/10.1093/nq/s8-VIII.185.37c Published: 13 July 1895
Velocity analysis from interferometric data (2005)

Velocity analysis resolves relatively long scales of earth structure, typically wavelengths larger than 500m. Migration produces images with length scales on the order of 10's of m. In between these two scale regimes lies another, in which the resolution of velocity analysis is uncertain and the energy of images is small to non‐existent. We propose a version of differential semblance based on cross‐correlations of seismic traces that is essentially insensitive to the noise in seismic reflection data associated with the middle scale in velocity heterogeneity.
<i>Pseudomonas fluorescens</i>, a potential bacterial antagonist to control plant diseases (2005)

Abstract Fluorescent Pseudomonads belong to plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR), the important group of bacteria that play a major role in the plant growth promotion, induced systemic resistance, biological control of pathogens etc. Many strains of Pseudomonas fluorescens are known to enhance plant growth promotion and reduce severity of various diseases. The efficacy of bacterial antagonists in controlling fungal diseases was often better as alone, and sometimes in combination with fungicides. The present review refers to occurrence, distribution, mechanism, growth requirements of P. fluorescens and diseases controlled by the bacterial antagonist in different agricultural and horticultural crops were discussed. The literature in this review helps in future research programmes that aim to promote P. fluorescens as a potential bio-pesticide for augmentative biological control of many diseases of agriculture and horticultural importance.