gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Heme-Enabled Electrical Detection of Carbon Monoxide at Room Temperature Using Networked Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors (2007)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUECommunicationNEXTHeme-Enabled Electrical Detection of Carbon Monoxide at Room Temperature Using Networked Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect TransistorsXiaochen Dong†, Dongliang Fu†, Moawia O. Ahmed†, Yumeng Shi†, S. G. Mhaisalkar†, Sam Zhang‡, Shabbir Moochhala§, Xinning Ho∥, John A. Rogers∥, and Lain-Jong Li*†View Author Information School of Materials Science and Engineering and School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, 639798 Singapore, Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61801, and DSO National Laboratories, 20 Science Park Drive, 118230, Singapore* Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]†School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University.‡School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University.§DSO National Laboratories.∥University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.Cite this: Chem. Mater. 2007, 19, 25, 6059–6061Publication Date (Web):November 14, 2007Publication History Received24 September 2007Revised24 October 2007Published online14 November 2007Published inissue 1 December 2007https://doi.org/10.1021/cm702725pCopyright © 2007 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views547Altmetric-Citations16LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit Read OnlinePDF (559 KB) Get e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information SUBJECTS:Bioinorganic chemistry,Carbon nanotubes,Inorganic carbon compounds,Molecules,Oxides Get e-Alerts
Mutant Analysis and Enzyme Subunit Complementation in Bacterial Bioluminescence in <i>Photobacterium fischeri</i> (1970)

Chemical mutagens were used to obtain mutants deficient in bioluminescence in the marine bacterium Photobacterium fischeri strain MAV. Acridine dyes were effective in the production of dark mutants but not in the production of auxotrophs. These dark mutants were all of one type and appeared to contain lesions blocking the synthesis of luciferase. ICR-191 was especially effective in the production of aldehyde mutants, i.e., dark strains that luminesce when a long-chain aldehyde such as n-decanal is added to them. However, other mutant types were isolated after treatment with ICR-191. N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine induced many bioluminescence-deficient types with respect to both the site of the lesion and the quantitative effect on the luminescent system. We characterized the dark and dim mutants with respect to their response to exogenous decanal, levels of in vivo and in vitro luminescence, and their rates of reversion to wild type. In addition, the luciferases of the mutant strains were examined by subunit complementation. On the basis of these analyses, we identified mutants which synthesize altered luciferase, strains which are deficient in synthesis of luciferase, and aldehyde mutants. The results of analysis of luciferase from the aldehyde mutants and the complementation studies indicate that the lesions in these strains are in the luciferase itself. Results obtained with wild-type cells grown in minimal medium, and aldehyde mutant cells grown either in complete or minimal medium, indicate that a "natural aldehyde factor" is involved in in vivo light emission. These same studies showed that the long-chain aldehyde(s) could only partially substitute for the natural "aldehyde factor." The possibility that the in vivo aldehyde factor is not a long-chain aldehyde is discussed.
Altered dendritic cell–natural killer interaction in Kenyan sex workers resistant to HIV-1 infection (2011)

These data suggest that an altered NK cell-dendritic cell interaction plays an important role in the protection from infection with HIV-1.
Quantitative Verification of Thin-Film PVDF Transducer Array Performance up to 60 °C (2016)

Thin-film PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) transducers are appealing as light weight, durable, and flexible sensors for structural health monitoring applications in aircraft structures. However, due to the relatively low Curie temperature of PVDF, there are concerns that its performance will drop below unacceptable levels during high temperature conditions.\nTo verify acceptable performance in these environmental operating conditions (EOC), temperature history data was collected in which tests were carried out between 23-60 °C. For these tests, the PVDF sensor was tested along with a PZT (lead zirconate titanate) wafer sensor as a benchmark. The damage feature is the decrease in peak amplitude from the presence of a through-hole defect. The waveguide for the tests was a 1 mm thick aluminum plate and the measurement was completed using the pitch-catch method. The performance of each sensor was evaluated using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves and the relative quality of the sensors to detect the defect was evaluated by calculating the Area Under the Curve (AUC) of the ROC curves.\nThese ROCs can require a significant amount of time and resources to produce, but it is possible to use baseline signals at various EOCs to construct synthetic datasets, which reduce the time and resources required. This was attempted and the resulting ROCs were compared to ROCs constructed using actual datasets at the specific EOCs. The comparison of the two ROCs and their respective AUCs were completed to evaluate the effectiveness of this data synthesis approach for future use with this inspection methodology.
numerical Techniques in Biomolecule Design and Systems Biology (2005)

To design an effective drug or a biochemically-based sensor, it is necessary to develop ligand molecules that bind readily and selectively to receptors of interest. Electrostatic forces play an important role in the design of ligands, but the complicated three-dimensional geometry of the problem makes it difficult to assess the electrostatic fields and then optimize the ligand. We have been developing fast methods for electrostatic analysis, and have been focussed on three aspects.
Izbjeglice i izbjegličke studije (1994)

Pravna zaštita ruskih izbjeglica nakon oktobarske revolucije u Rusiji prvo je izbjegličko pravo kojim se počinje baviti međunarodna zajednica konstituirana oko Lige naroda. „Nansenova putovnica“ prvi je korak u tretiranju pojedinaca (izbjeglica) kao subjekata međunarodnog prava. Autor prati razvitak međunarodnog izbjegličkog prava u kontekstu glavnih izbjegličkih pokreta u dvadesetom stoljeću. Autor posebno komentira nastavak Ženevske konvencije o statusu izbjeglica (1951), čije je određenje pojma izbjeglice, s univerzalnom primjenom, garantiranom Protokolom iz 1967, i danas na snazi. Nakon liberalnih uspona međunarodnog izbjegličkog zakona šezdesetih i sedamdesetih godina, od sredine osamdesetih bogati svijet počinje uvoditi sve restriktivnije mjere u politici primitka izbjeglica i azilanata, a svjetski izbjeglički sustav našao se u dubokoj krizi. U drugom dijelu rada autor naznačuje multidisciplinarni korpus izbjegličkih studija koje se konstituiraju kao posebno područje istraživanja u zadnja dva desetljeća. Osnovani su specijalizirani instituti, pokrenuti specijalizirani časopisi za problematiku izbjeglica, a izbjegličke studije na pojedinim svjetskim sveučilištima dobile su i akademski status. Autor zatim ukazuje na opasnost klijentalnog položaja istraživača na ovom području spram naručitelja istraživanja – državnih ustanova i humanitarnih agencija pomoći i zalaže se za autonomna znanstvena istraživanja. Zadnji dio rada posvećen je hrvatskoj izbjegličkoj krizi. U njezinu teorijskom objašnjenju autor primjenjuje model kompetitivnog formiranja nacije-države, upozoravajući na hrvatske specifičnosti. Na tragu ideje sugerirane u svjetskoj izbjegličkoj literaturi, da za sociološku analizu ne mogu biti zadovoljavajuće dihotomne pravne kategorije izbjeglice-neizbjeglice, Mesić je, s osloncem na vlastita empirijska istraživanja, koncipirao šest tipova izbjeglica odnosno raseljenih osoba.
Electromagnetic field interactions with the human body: Observed effects and theories (1981)

The effects of nonionizing electromagnetic (EM) field interactions with the human body were reported and human related studies were collected. Nonionizing EM fields are linked to cancer in humans in three different ways: cause, means of detection, and effective treatment. Bad and benign effects are expected from nonionizing EM fields and much more knowledge is necessary to properly categorize and qualify EM field characteristics. It is concluded that knowledge of the boundary between categories, largely dependent on field intensity, is vital to proper future use of EM radiation for any purpose and the protection of the individual from hazard.
Scanning Electron Microscopy as Related to the Study of High-Speed Fiber Impact (1973)

Abstract : Scanning electron microscopy of the morphology of nylon impacted at very high speeds, including ballistic speeds, shows a large amount of plastic deformation and melting of the broken fiber ends. In attempts to produce fibers for specialty applications, manufacturers have produced organic fibers with moduli equal to or greater than that of glass and heat resistance far greater than that of nylon. The initial products of this type showed a typically brittle fracture because of their low ductility but in addition showed a tendency to split longitudinally. The better products show this splitting to a more marked degree until it reaches a state best described as fibrillation. This process is thought to be of considerable importance because it tends to minimize premature brittle failure, and considerable energy is absorbed in creation of the many subsurfaces. The potential for high strength in these new aromatic polymers is probably due to extended polymer chains which are broken more nearly in unison during extension. However, the realization of these high strengths with such low elongation fibers depends upon the process of fibrillation to prevent premature catastrophic failure. The strength of the aromatic polyamide 'Fiber B' is 23 grams/ denier (400,000 psi) as contrasted with 10 g/ d (150,000 psi) for the strongest nylon tire cord previously available and approximately 200 g/d (4,000, 000 psi) for the theoretical value calculated on the basis of all primary bonds breaking at once.
Smart Sensors for Maintaining Physiologic Homeostasis (2011)

A smart sensor can be defined as a device that measures the environment, converts the input into a signal, and interfaces with a well-programmed controller.1 The controller then automatically calculates and delivers a control signal to an actuator that determines a quantity of output from the actuator.2 If the actuator is commanded to maintain physiologic homeostasis, then the system is known as a closed-loop system.

Artificial intelligence is the branch of computer science concerned with making computers behave like humans. Artificial intelligence includes expert systems that are computers programmed to make decisions in real-life situations.3 A smart sensor uses artificial intelligence to maintain physiologic homeostasis.

A smart sensor integrated with an actuator is known as a smart transducer. A closed-loop system can contain multiple smart transducers that control separate processes side by side, or else multiple sensors can aggregate input to determine a single type of actuator output. Transducers can interact with microprocessors, instrumentation systems, or control networks. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 1451, a family of smart transducer interface standards, describes a set of open, common, network-independent communication interfaces for these interactions, which can allow transducer data to pass through a common set of interfaces within systems or networks by either wire or wireless means.4
Inhibitors of eIF2α Dephosphorylation Slow Replication and Stabilize Latency in Toxoplasma gondii (2013)

Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite that permanently infects warm-blooded vertebrates through its ability to convert into a latent tissue cyst form. The latent form (bradyzoite) can reinitiate a life-threatening acute infection if host immunity wanes, most commonly in AIDS or organ transplant patients. We have previously shown that bradyzoite development is accompanied by phosphorylation of the parasite eukaryotic initiation factor 2 alpha subunit (eIF2α), which dampens global protein synthesis and reprograms gene expression. In this study, we analyzed the activities of two specific inhibitors of eIF2α dephosphorylation, salubrinal (SAL) and guanabenz (GA). We establish that these drugs are able to inhibit the dephosphorylation of Toxoplasma eIF2α. Our results show that SAL and GA reduce tachyzoite replication in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, both drugs induce bradyzoite formation and inhibit the reactivation of latent bradyzoites in vitro. To address whether the antiparasitic activities of SAL and GA involve host eIF2α phosphorylation, we infected mutant mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells incapable of phosphorylating eIF2α, which had no impact on the efficacies of SAL and GA against Toxoplasma infection. Our findings suggest that SAL and GA may serve as potential new drugs for the treatment of acute and chronic toxoplasmosis.
Endobronchial Minute Leiomyoma in a Patient with Malignant Lymphoma (2005)

A 69-year-old woman was admitted with ground-glass opacities in both lung fields on chest X-ray films. Transbronchial lung biopsy revealed diffuse large B-cell type malignant lymphoma of the lung. In addition, during evaluation of the pulmonary invasion of lymphoma, a round, translucent polypoid tumor, measuring 3 by 3 mm, with a smooth surface was found in the right middle lobe bronchus (Fig. The polypoid tumor was easily extirpated by transbronchial biopsy (TBB), and was found to be leiomyoma (Fig. No relation between the leiomyoma and malignant lymphoma was suggested by the histopathological findings. Moreover, we could not find a primary lesion or metastases in any other organs.
Design and Fabrication of the 0.1 ㎛ Γ-Shaped Gate PHEMT (2001)

We studied the fabrication of GaAs-based pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistors(PHEMT`s) for the purpose of millimeter- wave applications. To fabricate the high performance GaAs-based PHEMT`s, we performed the simulation to analyze the designed epitaxial-structures. Each unit processes, such as 0.1 m-gate lithography, silicon nitride passivation and air-bridge process were developed to achieve high performance device characteristics. The DC characteristics of the PHEMT`s were measured at a 70 m unit gate width of 2 gate fingers, and showed a good pinch-off property (= -1.75 V) and a drain-source saturation current density () of 450 mA/mm. Maximum extrinsic transconductance was 363.6 mS/mm at = -0.7 V, = 1.5 V, and =0.5 . The RF measurements were performed in the frequency range of 1.0~50 GHz. For this measurement, the drain and gate voltage were 1.5 V and -0.7 V, respectively. At 50 GHz, 9.2 dB of maximum stable gain (MSG) and 3.2 dB of gain were obtained, respectively. A current gain cut-off frequency of 106 GHz and a maximum frequency of oscillation of 160 GHz were achieved from the fabricated PHEMT\\`s of 0.1 m gate length.h.
Effects of HDV infection and pegylated interferon α treatment on the natural killer cell compartment in chronically infected individuals (2014)

We describe in detail how HDV infection, and IFNα treatment of this infection, affects the NK cell compartment and what consequences this has for the functional capacity of NK cells.
Breastfeeding and experience with a variety of vegetables increases acceptance of new flavours by infants at weaning (2006)

Publication Inra prise en compte dans l'analyse bibliométrique des publications scientifiques mondiales sur les Fruits, les Légumes et la Pomme de terre. Période 2000-2012. http://prodinra.inra.fr/record/256699
Parallel and Perpendicular Orientations Observed in Shear Aligned S<sub>CA</sub> Liquid Crystal of Main-Chain Polyester (2004)

Shear alignment behavior was examined for smectic CA (SCA) phase of main-chain BB-5(3-Me) polyester using a cone-and-plate fixture. In the smectic temperature region from 100 to 140 °C, two distinct orientations have been identified by wide-angle X-ray diffraction. At temperatures lower than 130 °C, the smectic layers arrange with unit normal perpendicular to the shear direction and parallel to the velocity gradient direction (so-called parallel orientation). Shearing at high temperatures near the isotropization temperature leads to the orientation of smectic layers with unit normal perpendicular to both the flow and velocity gradient directions (perpendicular orientation). At the intermediate temperatures, both orientations coexist. The SR-SAXS profile of the parallel oriented sample measured with irradiation along the vorticity direction includes a small peak with a spacing of around 80 Å in the velocity gradient direction that is parallel to the chain axis. The long spacing is roughly 5 times larger than the length of repeat unit, i.e., the smectic layer thickness (16.4 Å), showing the existence of chain-folded lamellae. The parallel orientation is attributed to mutual slide of the chain-folded lamellae. At higher smectic temperatures, on the other hand, the flow of the molecules within a smectic layer takes place preferentially to the mutual slide of lamellae, which is responsible for perpendicular orientation.
High resolution laser spectroscopy of Xe(5p6→5p5 lls’) at 94.2 nm (1984)

A high resolution Fizeau wavemeter and tunable, coherently‐generated 94.2 nm radiation were used to measure, for the first time, the width of the lls’ autoionizing resonance in xenon. An absolute wavelength determination of the resonance of 2 parts in 106 has been achieved.
Pulmonary Function After Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap Harvest (2002)

PMC harvest and donor site closure may lead to the recorded decrease in FVC measurements. These changes did not manifest clinically. Nevertheless, alternative methods of surgical defect closure should be considered in patients with severe preexisting pulmonary disorders.
Moisture distribution and water vapour flux over the Arabian Sea during an active and weak spell of southwest monsoon, 1973 (1976)

The radiosonde data collected during the Indo-Soviet Monsoon Experiment, 1973 have been utilised to study some aspects of the moisture distribution over the Arabian Sea during an active and weak spell of southwest monsoon in that year, The study shows that there is stratification of moisture field over the Arabian Sea during the weak monsoon except the equatorial region, particularly the eastern parts, During the active monsoon, the stratification is broken to the north of about 10°N and east of 60°E, resulting in the building up of a deep moist layer over this area from surface to 400 mb, The equatorial region is conspicuously dry in the middle layers -during the active spell. The moisture build up in the middle layers during both the spells is mainly brought about by large-scale vertical motion associated with synoptic scale disturbances rather than by advective processes. During active monsoon, large, scale upward motion is envisaged over north and east central Arabian Sea and subsidence near the equator.  The moisture flux computations show that there is a large net flux divergence over the Arabian Sea during the active monsoon and small net convergence during the weak monsoon.
Evaluation of Convective Array Cooling for a Solar Powered Aircraft (2004)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">A general characteristic of photovoltaics is that they increase in efficiency as their operating temperature decreases. Based on this principal, the ability to increase a solar aircraft’s performance by cooling the solar cells was examined. The solar cells were cooled by channeling some air underneath the cells and providing a convective cooling path to the back side of the array. A full energy balance and flow analysis of the air within the cooling passage was performed. The analysis was first performed on a preliminary level to estimate the benefits of the cooling passage. This analysis established a clear benefit to the cooling passage. Based on these results a more detailed analysis was performed. From this cell temperatures were calculated and array output power throughout a day period were determined with and without the cooling passage. The results showed that if the flow through the cooling passage remained laminar then the benefit in increased output power more the offset the drag induced by the cooling passage.</div>
Solid State Li Ion Batteries with Monocarba-Closo-Decaborate Solid Electrolytes (2016)

Solid state rechargeable batteries with high energy and power density as well as safety, reliability and long cycle life remain a long standing goal for the energy storage community. While many solid electrolytes have recently been demonstrated with ionic conductivities approaching those of liquid electrolytes at room, few have been integrated into full batteries with competitive power performance. Recently, we discovered a novel class of superionic solid electrolytes, whose facile cation conduction pathways are enabled by the spacious, vacancy-rich, interstitial network created by a sublattice of polyhedral, orientationally mobile, monocarba closo-borate anions and which form salts with alkali metals, LiCB 11 H 12 and LiCB 9 H 10 [1, 2]. These electrolytes exhibit conductivities of ~10 -5 S/cm at room temperature and ~0.03 S/cm at 345 C. In this talk we will describe the fabrication and testing of complete batteries consisting of thick film LiCoO 2 cathodes with theoretical capacity of ~1.5 mAhrs/cm 2 and metallic Li anodes. 1. W. S. Tang, A. Unemoto, W. Zhou, V. Stavila, M. Matsuo, H. Wu, S. Orimo, and T. J. Udovic, Energy Environ. Sci. , 2015, doi: 10.1039/c5ee02941d. 2. W. S. Tang, M. Matsuo, H. Wu, V. Stavila, W. Zhou, A. A. Talin, A. V. Soloninin, R. V. Skoryunov, O. A. Babanova, A. V. Skripov, A. Unemoto, S. Orimo, and T. J. Udovic, Adv. Ener. Materials , in review.
Determination of the Pockels tensor component ratio by Mach-Zehnder interferometry in a poled polymer thin film (1997)

A Mach-Zehnder interferometry is employed to measure the Pockels coefficients in a poled polymer thin film in both the coplanar and the parallel-plate electrode structures. The modulated intensity ofthe Mach-Zehnder interferometer is investigated as a function of the optical bias in the reference arm, the modulation voltage applied to the film, the polarization angle of the incident light, and the angle of incidence on the film, as a complete analysis of the optical characterization of an electro-optic polymer film. The Mach-Zehnder interferometry measurement of the Pockels coefficients has an advantage over the single-beam polarization interferometry in permitting the independent determination of the Pockels tensor components, r13 and r33.
Psychoanalytic Therapy of a Male Homosexual (1969)

(1969). Psychoanalytic Therapy of a Male Homosexual. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly: Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 173-190.