gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Heat transfer and pressure loss characteristics of very compact heat sinks with plate fins cooled by jets (1998)

High-performance and very compact heat sinks have been developed for effective cooling of VLSIs with high heat-generation densities. Their heat transfer and pressure loss characteristics in air-jet cooling have been experimentally studied. The highly compact heat sinks were plate-fin arrays with a very small fin pitch of 0.4–2.0 mm. The rectangular jet nozzle width that gave the highest cooling performance was 30 to 40% of the streamwise length of the heat sinks. The influence of fin height on heat transfer became weak when the ratio of the height to the thickness of the fin exceeded approximately 35. When the air flow rate was constant, the thermal conductance increased as the fin pitch decreased. For a constant fin pitch, heat sinks with smaller fin thickness showed larger thermal conductance at a given blower power consumption. In our experimental range, the heat dissipation rate per unit heat sink volume increased as the base plate area of the heat sink became small. © 1998 Scripta Technica, Heat Trans Jpn Res, 27(6): 399–414, 1998
Water quality and treatment of river bank filtrate (2010)

Abstract. In drinking water production, river bank filtration has the advantages of dampening peak concentrations of many dissolved components, substantially removing many micropollutants and removing, virtually completely, the pathogens and suspended solids. The production aquifer is not only fed by the river bank infiltrate but also by water percolating through covering layers. In the polder areas, these top layers consist of peat and deposits from river sediments and sea intrusions. This paper discusses the origin and fate of macro components in river bank filtrate, based on extensive full-scale measurements in well fields and treatment systems of the Drinking Water Company Oasen in the Netherlands. First, it clarifies and illustrates redox reactions and the mixing of river bank filtrate and PW as the dominant processes determining the raw water quality for drinking water production. Next, full-scale results are elaborated on to evaluate trickling filtration as an efficient and proven one-step process to remove methane, iron, ammonium and manganese. The interaction of methane and manganese removal with nitrification in these systems is further analyzed. Methane is mostly stripped during trickling filtration and its removal hardly interferes with nitrification. Under specific conditions, microbial manganese removal may play a dominant role.
The Impact of BDNF Polymorphisms on Suicidality in Treatment-Resistant Major Depressive Disorder: A European Multicenter Study (2017)

Considering the sample size, the present findings need to be replicated in larger samples to confirm or refute a role of BDNF in the investigated suicidal behavior phenotypes.
The Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (1982)

The medial tibial stress syndrome is a symptom complex seen in athletes who complain of exercise-induced pain along the distal posterior-medial aspect of the tibia. Intramuscular pressures within the posterior compartments of the leg were measured in 12 patients with this disorder. These pressures were not elevated and therefore this syndrome is a not a compartment syndrome. Available information suggests that the medial tibial stress syndrome most likely represents a periostitis at this location of the leg.
Sporosarcina aquimarina sp. nov., a bacterium isolated from seawater in Korea, and transfer of Bacillus globisporus (Larkin and Stokes 1967), Bacillus psychrophilus (Nakamura 1984) and Bacillus pasteurii (Chester 1898) to the genus Sporosarcina as Sporosarcina globispora comb. nov., Sporosarcina psychrophila comb. nov. and Sporosarcina pasteurii comb. nov., and emended description of th. (2001)

A light-orange-coloured, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium (strain SW28T), which was isolated from seawater in Korea, was taxonomically studied by a polyphasic approach. This organism formed round terminal endospores in swollen sporangia. The peptidoglycan type is A4alpha, based on L-Lys-L-Ala-D-Asp. The predominant menaquinone is MK-7 and the major fatty acid is ante-C15:0. The G+C content of the DNA is 40 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA sequences showed that strain SW28T falls within the radiation of a cluster comprising the rRNA group 2 bacilli and non-Bacillus-type organisms. Strain SW28T showed the highest degree of relatedness to the type strain of Sporosarcina ureae, sharing 96.8% 16S rDNA similarity. Levels of DNA-DNA relatedness between strain SW28T and S. ureae DSM 2281T and the type strains of some Bacillus species forming a coherent phylogenetic cluster are less than 12.5%. On the basis of phenotypic and chemotaxonomic characteristics, 16S rDNA sequence analysis and DNA-DNA relatedness data, it is proposed that strain SW28T should be placed in the genus Sporosarcina as a new species, Sporosarcina aquimarina sp. nov. The type strain is SW28T (= KCCM 41039T = JCM 10887T). From the results of the taxonomic re-evaluation, it is also proposed that Bacillus globisporus, Bacillus psychrophilus and Bacillus pasteurii be transferred to the genus Sporosarcina as Sporosarcina globispora, Sporosarcina psychrophila and Sporosarcina pasteurii, respectively.
Entry to Coronene Chemistry—Making Large Electron Donors and Acceptors (2008)

Make it flat: Coronene is made by dehydrogenation of cyclophanes, a method that offers great opportunities to introduce substituents and to control the symmetry of the molecule. Several methoxy-substituted coronenes have been prepared and studied by crystal structure analysis and optical spectroscopy. They can be converted into strongly electron-accepting coronene ketones, which offer many possibilities for further reactions in the future. Supporting information for this article is available on the WWW under http://www.wiley-vch.de/contents/jc_2111/2008/z800832_s.pdf or from the author. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
<b>Direct Conformational Assignment of the Hydroxyl Group</b> (1963)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDirect Conformational Assignment of the Hydroxyl GroupHerbert S. Aaron and Charles P. RaderCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1963, 85, 19, 3046–3047Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1963Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1963https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00902a055https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00902a055research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views55Altmetric-Citations31LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
INHALED NITRIC OXIDE INHIBTTS NOS ACTIVITY IN LAMBS (1999)

Society of Critical Care Medicine; 28th Educational and Scientific Symposium; San Francisco, California, USA; January 23-27, 1999: Poster Symposia Presentations
Implementation and impact of a consensus diagnostic and management algorithm for complicated pneumonia in children. (2011)

Implementation of an institutional complicated pneumonia management algorithm reduced CT scan use/radiation exposure, VATS procedures, and readmission rate in children with a diagnosis of pleural infection, without associated increases in length of stay or vancomycin use. This algorithm provides the framework for future prospective quality improvement studies in pediatric patients with complicated pneumonia.
Can Real-time Biofeedback of Foot Clearance Data be used to Assist with Gait Rehabilitation following Stroke?, NHMRC (2018)

A new intervention for falls-risk minimization is proposed by providing additional visual sensory information to increase foot-ground clearance in order to walk more safely. A randomised controlled trial will be employed to assess the effects of biofeedback on foot-ground clearance during gait training. The outcome will be innovative biofeedback-based gait training that could significantly enhance existing stroke rehabilitation programs. Biofeedback is the provision of information, most commonly visual or auditory, of internal biological processes that would not otherwise be sensed. The theoretical and practical significance of biofeedback is in applications such as neurological rehabilitation, where it can augment, or substitute for, the lost information provided by normally functioning sensory systems. The group is undertaking a major National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) funded project in collaboration with two Melbourne hospitals (Royal Melbourne and Austin Hospital) using visually presented biofeedback of foot-ground clearance to re-train walking in stroke patients.
Secretory Responses of Human Neutrophils: Exocytosis of Specific (Secondary) Granules by Human Neutrophils during Adherence <i>in vitro</i> and during Exudation <i>in vivo</i> (1979)

Abstract Human neutrophils have been shown to release lysozyme spontaneously when incubated in vitro in the presence of physiologic concentrations of calcium. This spontaneous release of lysozyme, stored in both the azurophil and specific granules of neutrophils, reflects a selective mobilization and exocytosis of the specific granules, for it occurs without release of granule products located strictly in the azurophil granules (i.e., β-glucuronidase). Calcium-dependent lysozyme release without β-glucuronidase release by human neutrophils is significantly enhanced when the cells are exposed to surfaces to which they avidly adhere (nylon fibers and glass). Release of lysozyme, without a comparable release of β-glucuronidase, also occurs when human neutrophils migrate across cellulose nitrate micropore filters in vitro in response to a chemotactic stimulus. These phenomena in vitro appear to mimic events that occur in vivo when human neutrophils leave the circulation to become exudate cells. Specific granule products (lysozyme and B12-binding protein) but not azurophil granule products appear in the extracellular fluid of experimental inflammatory lesions in vivo coincident with the influx of exudate neutrophils. Also, analysis of the granule content of exudate neutrophils, by granule separation techniques and by cytochemistry and electronmicroscopy, demonstrates a loss of specific granules but not azurophil granules from exudate cells when compared with peripheral blood neutrophils studied concurrently. Results of these studies support the concept that neutrophil-specific granules function in part like the storage granules of secretory cells and that mobilization and exocytosis of these granules by neutrophils are intrinsic to normal inflammatory responses. The release of specific granule products may contribute to extracellular killing or inhibition of microorganisms, but may also provide mechanisms by which neutrophils influence other inflammatory blood and tissue cells.
Gene expression profiling of breast tumours from New Zealand patients. (2017)

Gene expression profiles, which are a sensitive indicator of tumour biology, showed no clear difference between breast tumours from New Zealand patients and those from non-New Zealand patients. This suggests that other factors may contribute to the high and increasing breast cancer incidence in New Zealand compared to international populations.
From discrete to nonlocal continuum damage mechanics: Analysis of a lattice system in bending using a continualized approach (2014)

It is shown herein that the bending problem of a discrete damage system, also called microstructured damage system or lattice damage system, can be rigorously handled by a nonlocal continuum damage mechanics approach. It has been already shown that Eringen’s nonlocal elasticity was able to capture the scale effects induced by the discreteness of a microstructured system. This paper generalizes such results for inelastic materials and first presents some results for engineering problems modelled within continuum damage mechanics. The microstructured model is composed of rigid periodic elements connected by rotational elastic damage springs (discrete damage mechanics). Such a discrete damage system can be associated with the finite difference formulation of a continuum damage mechanics problem, i.e. the Euler–Bernoulli damage beam problem. Starting from the discrete equations of this structural problem, a continualization method leads to the formulation of an Eringen’s type nonlocal model with full coupling between nonlocal elasticity and nonlocal continuum damage mechanics. Indeed, the nonlocality appears in this continualized approach both in the constitutive law and in the damage loading function. A comparison of the discrete and the continuous problems for the cantilever shows the efficiency of the new micromechanics-based nonlocal continuum damage modelling for capturing scale effects. The length scale of the nonlocal continuum damage mechanics model is rigorously calibrated from the size of the cell of the discrete repetitive damage system. The new micromechanics-based nonlocal damage mechanics model is also analysed with respect to available nonlocal damage mechanics models.
Distribution of α1L-Adrenoceptors in Canine Prostate: Characterization by Quantitative Autoradiography (2000)

Our aim was to determine the distribution of alpha1L-adrenoceptors in canine prostate by an autoradiographic technique using [3H]JTH-601 (an alpha1L-adrenoceptor antagonist) and [3H]JTH-601-G1 (an active metabolite of JTH-601). Prostates were removed from three male beagle dogs. Several slices of the specimens were incubated with 5 nM of [3H]JTH-601, [3H]JTH-601-G1 and [3H]tamsulosin (an alpha1A-adrenoceptor antagonist). For macroscopic autoradiography, visualization was performed using an imaging plate and image-analyser. To examine microscopic localization of binding sites, preparations were exposed, developed and fixed. Specific binding of [3H]JTH-601 and [3H]JTH-601-G1 was observed diffusely throughout the entire interstitium on macroscopic autoradiography. Specific binding of [3H]tamsulosin was also recognized although the binding was weaker than that of [3H]JTH-601. On microscopic autoradiograms, the grains of each ligand were mainly distributed on smooth muscle. These results indicate morphologically that specific binding sites of JTH-601 and JTH-601-G1 exist in canine prostate, suggesting the distribution of alpha1L-adrenoceptors in this tissue, in addition to alpha1A-adrenoceptors.
Notes- Improved Preparation of Phosphorylethanolamine and Phosphorylcholine. (1961)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNotes- Improved Preparation of Phosphorylethanolamine and Phosphorylcholine.John Weisburger and Walter SchneiderCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1961, 26, 5, 1658–1660Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1961Publication History Published online26 February 2003Published inissue 1 May 1961https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01064a623https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01064a623research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views130Altmetric-Citations15LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Rapid calibration of a multi-sensorial humanoid’s upper body: An automatic and self-contained approach (2014)

This paper addresses the problem of calibrating a pair of cameras, a Microsoft Kinect sensor and an inertial measurement unit (IMU) mounted at the head of a humanoid robot with respect to its kinematic chain. As complex manipulation tasks require an accurate interplay of all involved sensors, the quality of calibration is crucial for the outcome of the intended tasks. Typical procedures for calibrating are often time-consuming, involve multiple people overseeing a series of subsequent calibration steps and require external tools. We therefore propose to auto-calibrate all sensors in a single, completely automatic and self-contained procedure, i.e. without a calibration plate. By automatically detecting a single point feature on each wrist while moving the robot’s head, the stereo cameras’, the Kinect’s infrared camera’s intrinsic and extrinsic and an IMU’s extrinsic parameters are calibrated while considering the arm joint elasticities and joint angle offsets. All parameters are obtained by formulating the calibration problem as a single least-squares batch-optimization problem. The procedure is integrated on DLR’s humanoid robot Agile Justin allowing to obtain an accurate calibration in around 5 minutes by simply “pushing a button”. The proposed approach is experimentally validated by means of standard metrics of the calibration errors.
Adsorption kinetics of poly(ethylene oxide) at the air/water interface (1989)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAdsorption kinetics of poly(ethylene oxide) at the air/water interfaceBryan B. Sauer and Hyuk YuCite this: Macromolecules 1989, 22, 2, 786–791Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1989https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00192a046https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00192a046research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views294Altmetric-Citations61LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Innovative Design Process and Information Technology for Electromechanical Product Development (2002)

The business segment of Japanese companies such as Toshiba changed drastically for the last several years. This means that companies should change their culture and need new product development process applying information technologies. This paper presents examples of design technologies that realize the innovative product development process in Toshiba focused on an electromechanical product development.
The Physician's Pocket Synopsis; Affording a Concise View of the Symptoms and Treatment of the Medical and Surgical Diseases Incident to the Human Frame. Compiled from the Best Authorities, with References to the Most Approved Modern Authors. Together with the Properties and Doses of the Simples and Compounds of the National Pharmacopœia of the United States, Alphabetically Arranged (1823)

Intelligence from The New England Journal of Medicine — The Physician's Pocket Synopsis; Affording a Concise View of the Symptoms and Treatment of the Medical and Surgical Diseases Incident to the Human Frame. Compiled from the Best Authorities, with References to the Most Approved Modern Authors. Together with the Properties and Doses of the Simples and Compounds of the National Pharmacopœia of the United States, Alphabetically Arranged
Derivation of Environmental Soil Quality Guidelines for 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene Using the CCME Approach (2001)

The Protocol for the Derivation of Environmental and Human Health Soil Quality Guidelines of the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment was used to prepare preliminary Environmental Soil Quality Guidelines (SQGE) for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT). A thorough literature search led to the compilation of the existing toxicological data. Calculated Environmental Soil Quality Guidelines for TNT are SQGE=0.02 mg/kg (preliminary value) for agricultural land use and 86 mg/kg for residential/park, commercial/industrial land use. Because of the lack of sufficient scientific information on the effects of TNT in soil on microbial processes, this type of evaluation was not possible. For oral toxicological data, laboratory animals were used instead of grazing and foraging species to determine the ingestion guideline since no related literature was found. Furthermore, this work has led to the identification of avenues of future research necessary to complete the task at hand. The research should focus on specific studies involving direct contact between the organisms and the soil, in order to: (1) develop a database of effects of TNT on microbial processes, (2) study the effects of TNT ingestion on birds and grazing herbivores, (3) determine plant bioconcentration factors, and (4) observe in situ the toxic effects after direct contact exposure.
Techniques for optimization of net algorithms (2003)

In this paper, techniques for optimization of net algorithms describing parallel asynchronous computations and derived from cycling and branching behavioral descriptions are presented. The parallelization level of the algorithms is defined by a set of parallel operator pairs. The optimization techniques cover the two key steps of parallelization flow: the generation of an optimal initial set of parallel operator pairs to meet the constraints on the execution time or implementation cost, and the generation of the final set of pairs to solve the net algorithm existence problem. The quality of the proposed techniques is evaluated by experimental results. The techniques based on the minimization of the net algorithm critical paths estimated using the maximal weight cliques of the sequential and parallel operator graphs constitute the most efficient approach to the generation of the initial and final sets of parallel operator pairs.