gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
The Two-way Void Slab which Correspond with Barrier-free Design (2000)

近年の住宅には, バリアフリー対応, 将来の住戸プランの可変対応が要求されている。これらの要求を満足するために, 鉄筋コンクリートスラブ内部に計画的に中空部を配し, 水廻り部の上面を切り欠く構法が多く用いられている。この構法に既存の設計手法を適用した場合, 的確かつ合理的な設計を行うのに十分とは言い難い。そこで, 新たな設計手法の開発を目的とした共同研究を行った。本稿では, 新たな設計手法を開発するために抽出した課題を明確にするために行った, 多種の実験的検討および解析的検討結果について報告する。
Natural Spread of Severe Citrus Tristeza Virus Isolates in Citrus Preinfected with Mild CTV Isolates (1991)

Natural spread of severe citrus tristeza virus (CTV) isolates was monitored in a 2-ha, 306-tree plot near Dundee, Florida. This plot, planted in spring 1986, consisted of Hamlin orange and Redblush grapefruit trees on sour orange rootstock preinfected with fourteen different CTV mild isolates. The trees were surveyed for symptoms of CTV decline in November 1988, March 1989, and October 1989, and assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). A monoclonal antibody, CTV-MCA13, which reacts specifically to severe decline-inducing isolates of CTV, and a broad-spectrum monoclonal antibody, 3DF1, were used in double sandwich indirect assays. After 3 yr of natural challenge, 3DF1-based ELISA indicated that 10 of 18 (56%) Hamlin and four of 19 (21%) Redblush grapefruit control trees became infected with CTV; seven of these Hamlin and all Redblush trees naturally infected with CTV also reacted with CTV-MCA13, indicating that they were infected with a severe isolate. Infection levels of CTV severe isolates in preinfected Hamlin treatments ranged from 0 to 50% based on CTV-MCA13 ELISA, with two treatments free of severe isolates. In Redblush grapefruit, infection levels of CTV severe isolates ranged from 0 to 22% but 11 CTV mild isolate treatments remained free from severe CTV infection. Decline symptoms were observed in 34 Hamlin and six grapefruit trees and supported the CTV-MCA13 ELISA results. Although substantial differences occurred between Hamlin treatments, results were not statistically different due to the low number of replications and the distribution of severe CTV infections in the plots. However, the eleven mild isolates in Redblush grapefruit which were free of severe CTV were statistically better than the rest for cross protection ( P = .05). CTV-MCA13 ELISA was effective in diagnosing infections by CTV-severe strains and could be used to predict decline in presymptomatic trees. These data suggest some mild isolates may influence the spatial and temporal patterns of CTV decline in the fields, especially in grapefruit.
Dental traumatology: an orphan in pediatric dentistry? (2009)

Traumatic dental injuries are very frequent during childhood and adolescence. In fact, 2 out of 3 children have suffered a traumatic dental injury before adulthood. This fact links dental traumatology to pediatric dentistry. Unfortunately, this is not reflected by active participation by pediatric dentists in acute treatment, follow-up, and research. To examine the status of pediatric dentistry in relation to dental trauma, a publication analysis was undertaken in 1980, 1990, 2000, and 2007 about trauma articles published in 4 pediatric journals: journal of Dentistry for Children, Pediatric Dentistry, The journal of Pedodontics, and the International journal of Pediatric Dentistry. This study shows an average publication rate of trauma articles of approximately 3 percent of all articles published and with no improvement in later decennia. If only clinical studies are considered (leaving out case reports), the publication rate is less than 1 percent--completely out of proportion to the size of the problem dental trauma impose in children.
Multi-agent localization from noisy relative pose measurements (2011)

In this paper we address the problem of estimating the poses of a team of agents when they do not share any common reference frame. Each agent is capable of measuring the relative position and orientation of its neighboring agents, however these measurements are not exact but they are corrupted with noises. The goal is to compute the pose of each agent relative to an anchor node. We present a strategy where, first of all, the agents compute their orientations relative to the anchor. After that, they update the relative position measurements according to these orientations, to finally compute their positions. As contribution we discuss the proposed strategy, that has the interesting property that can be executed in a distributed fashion. The distributed implementation allows each agent to recover its pose using exclusively local information and local interactions with its neighbors. This algorithm has a low memory load, since it only requires each node to maintain an estimate of its own orientation and position.
Distributed system structuring using multi-functions (1987)

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Transgenic mice overexpressing ornithine and <i>S</i>-adenosylmethionine decarboxylases maintain a physiological polyamine homoeostasis in their tissues (1997)

Recent work has shown that transgenic mice overexpressing human ornithine decarboxylase display no marked changes in the tissue concentrations of spermidine or spermine in spite of a dramatic increase in putrescine levels. In the tissues of transgenic mice carrying the human spermidine synthase gene and in those of hybrid mice overexpressing both ornithine decarboxylase and spermidine synthase, spermidine and spermine levels remain within normal limits. To test whether the amount of the propylamine group donor, decarboxylated S-adenosylmethionine, limits the conversion of putrescine into the higher polyamines, we have produced transgenic mouse lines harbouring the rat S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase gene in their genome. However, neither these mice nor the hybrid mice overexpressing both ornithine decarboxylase and S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase displayed significant changes in their spermidine and spermine tissue levels. To study the mechanism by which cells maintain the constancy of the polyamine concentrations, we have determined the metabolic flux of polyamines in transgenic primary fibroblasts using pulse labelling. The results indicate that the polyamine flow is faster in transgenic primary fibroblasts than in non-transgenic fibroblasts and that the intracellular homoeostasis of higher polyamines is maintained at least partly by the acetylation of spermidine and spermine and their secretion into the medium.
Un exemple de recherche opérationnelle en économie rurale : programmes linéaires et gestion de l'entreprise agricole (1957)

Mouton C. Un exemple de recherche opérationnelle en économie rurale : programmes linéaires et gestion de l'entreprise agricole. In: Économie rurale. N°34, 1957. pp. 23-41.
Paper Session III-B - A Roadmap for Space Microelectronics Technology into the New Millennium (1998)

Advances in microelectronics technologies over the past several decades have truly revolutionized modern society in almost every aspect of human endeavor. The continuous scaling of the commercial semiconductor technology to smaller and smaller device and interconnect feature sizes (referred to as Mooreís Law due to Gordon Moore of Intel) has lead to more and more functionality being developed onto a single silicon ëchipí. Moreover, the manufacturing cost of an on-chip function is getting cheaper and cheaper. These two factors: ëmore for lessí represents the fuel that has propelled the microelectronics technology revolution of the 20th century. How long will this technology revolution last into the new millennium is a key question that the semiconductor industry is continuously evaluating. An excellent roadmap of the commercial semiconductor technology needs for the next 15 years (from 1997 to 2012) is described in The National Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors, published by the Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) in December 1997 [1].
Superoxide radical production by sponges <i>Sycon</i> sp (1998)

Using the catechol Tiron as an O2-. scavenger, we showed that sea sponges (Sycon sp.) produce superoxide radicals in sea water at a high rate without any stimuli added. The rate of O2-. outflow from sponges to their water surroundings reaches a value of 0.5 nmol/min per sponge at pH 6.5. The generation of O2-. was inhibited by Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase, and restored by the addition of KCN. We also confirmed the abiotic production of O2-. in sea water, detected earlier with a different method by Petasne and Zika [Nature 325 (1987) 516-518].
<title>Atom optics with permanent magnetic components</title> (1997)

We have fabricated and investigated efficient magnetic lenses, waveguides, and mirrors from rare earth permanent materials. They are affordable and maintenance free. In contrast to corresponding light force components they do not need any supplies, they have large apertures, high reflectivity, and there is no spontaneous emission. The cylindrical shape of magnetic components is furthermore well suited to steer atomic beams.
Conformation and reactivity. Part 9. Kinetics of the acid- or base-catalysed methanolysis of the methyl esters of trans-decalin- or cyclohexane-carboxylic acid and related acids. The validity of Taft's method for the separation of polar, steric, and resonance effects (1980)

Rate coefficients have been measured for the acid- or base-catalysed methanolysis at several temperatures in CD3OD of methyl trans- and cis-4-t-butylcyclohexanecarboxylate, methyl cyclohexanecarboxylate, methyl trans-decalin-1α-, -1β-, -2α-, and -2β-carboxylate, methyl endo- and exo-norbornane-2-carboxylate, and methyl bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1-carboxylate and its 4-bromo-derivative. The reactions of the methyl trans-decalin-2-carboxylates in mixtures of CD3OD with (CD3)2SO, C6D6, or D2O were also studied. The results are discussed in relation to the influence on reactivity of steric and polar effects in the various molecular skeletons and conformers. Further examples of the anomalous behaviour of the decalin-1α-carboxylate have been found. The bearing of the results for the decalin-2-carboxylates on Taft's assumption regarding the equality of steric effects in acid- and base-catalysed ester reactions is discussed. On balance the validity of Taft's assumption is confirmed.
Denosumab and atypical femoral fractures (2013)

Stress fractures of the femoral shaft or subtrochanteric region (atypical femoral fractures) are clearly associated with bisphosphonate use. This association is stronger than the one between smokin...
Formation of Isolated Zn Vacancies in ZnO Single Crystals by Absorption of Ultraviolet Radiation: A Combined Study Using Positron Annihilation, Photoluminescence, and Mass Spectroscopy (2013)

Positron annihilation spectra reveal isolated zinc vacancy (V(Zn)) creation in single-crystal ZnO exposed to 193-nm radiation at 100 mJ/cm(2) fluence. The appearance of a photoluminescence excitation peak at 3.18 eV in irradiated ZnO is attributed to an electronic transition from the V(Zn) acceptor level at ~100 meV to the conduction band. The observed V(Zn) density profile and hyperthermal Zn(+) ion emission support zinc vacancy-interstitial Frenkel pair creation by exciting a wide 6.34 eV Zn-O antibonding state at 193-nm photon-a novel photoelectronic process for controlled V(Zn) creation in ZnO.
Effects of soil sample preparation process on δ~(13)C of organic matter (2005)

The carbon isotopic composition of soil organic matter has been widely used to reconstruct the history of climate and vegetation. However, further study on sample preparation process remains to be done for carbon isotopic analysis of soil total organic matter with various types and ages. In this paper, carbon isotopic composition of modern soil and paleosol samples from the Chinese Loess Plateau were analyzed in various experimental conditions, and the aim of this work is to understand possible effects on isotopic analysis of soil total organic matter during samples preparation process. For modern soil samples, perfect data can be obtained by using 0.5～6 mol/L HCl to decompose carbonate for one day at room temperature and perfect data can also be obtained by using 0.5～2 mol/L HCl to decompose carbonate for two hours at 70 ℃. But by using 6 mol/L HCl, the δ13C value of samples is 0.65‰lower than the true value. The experimental results show that it has no effects both on δ13C of modern soil and paleosol samples whether copper wire is presented in samples during sample preparation process at oxidation temperature of 850 ℃. Copper wire in samples must not to be presented for samples preparation of organic carbon isotope analysis using tube-sealed method. For those samples with high organic matter contents, such as pure organic standard samples, plants and modern soil, samples can be oxidized completely and no isotope fractionation occur when they are oxidized for 2.5 hours at temperature of 850 ℃. However, in this oxidation condition, the perfect data cant be obtained for older loess-paleosol and red clay samples, therefore, it is need to explore better oxidation condition for those samples.
A Mild Ring Opening Fluorination of Epoxide with Ionic Liquid 1‐Ethyl‐3‐methylimidazorium Oligo Hydrogenfluoride (EMIMF(HF)<sub>2.3</sub>). (2004)

Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Separation at neural pH of a 32P-labelled membrane protein associated with the sodium-plus-magnesium ion-activated adenosine triphosphatase from ox brain (1970)

Research Article| October 01 1970 Separation at neural pH of a 32P-labelled membrane protein associated with the sodium-plus-magnesium ion-activated adenosine triphosphatase from ox brain D R Alexander; D R Alexander Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar R Rodnight R Rodnight Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem J (1970) 119 (5): 44P–45P. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj1190044P Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation D R Alexander, R Rodnight; Separation at neural pH of a 32P-labelled membrane protein associated with the sodium-plus-magnesium ion-activated adenosine triphosphatase from ox brain. Biochem J 1 October 1970; 119 (5): 44P–45P. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj1190044P Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Journal Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1970 The Biochemical Society1970 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Sanierung Wertachtalübergang im Zuge der B 309 – Gleich- zeitiger Verschub des bestehenden und des neuen Überbaus/Refurbishment of the Wertachtalübergang in the course of the B 309 – Simultaneous launching of the existing and the new superstructure (2015)

Der 50 Jahre alte Wertachtalübergang bei Nesselwang im Zuge der B 309 musste aufgrund des schlechten baulichen Zustandes und seiner eingeschränkten Tragfähigkeit dringend saniert bzw. ertüchtigt werden. Die nachfolgenden Untersuchungen ergaben als wirtschaftlichste Lösung, den Überbau zu erneuern und die bestehenden Unterbauten zu erhalten. Wegen der zwingenden Vorgabe, aus naturschutzfachlichen Gründen Eingriffe in den Talraum der Wertach zu vermeiden, wählte man das Konzept, den neuen Überbau im Taktschiebeverfahren herzustellen und zeitgleich dazu den alten Überbau mit herauszuschieben. Dieses Verfahren wurde in Bayern erstmalig angewandt und erforderte umfangreiche planerische Überlegungen, um die technische Durchführbarkeit des Bauverfahrens sicherzustellen.
Comparison of ROC curves for MLLE with L2, L1, and geodesic distance on different IRMA category. (2015)

<p>(A) ROC curves obtained on IRMA category 2. (B) ROC curves obtained on IRMA category 3. (C) ROC curves obtained on IRMA category 19. (D) ROC curves obtained on IRMA category 31. (E) ROC curves obtained on IRMA category 51. (F) ROC curves obtained on IRMA category 52.</p>
3D Transfer of Tolerances Using a SDT Approach: Application to Turning Process (2003)

The following paper aims to apply the concept of the small displacements torsor (SDT) in order to predict the defects of a part resulting in successive machining set-up. The proposition is to enlarge the 1D dispersion method to a 3D analysis of the feasibility of a machined part. This paper follows our previous works on the development of a method using this concept to simulate a manufacturing process. These developments are adapted to the turning process and its particularities. The relevant parameters allowing to describe the manufacturing and positioning defects are determined. These defects are analyzed with regards to the functional specifications of a part.
Optical logic operation in an organic multi-layered smart pixel device (2002)

The optical logic "OR" operation for two input light patterns has been successfully demonstrated in a multi-layered light transducer device consisting of an organic pigment film showing the large multiplied photocurrent and an OLED in addition to our previously reported "NOT" logic operation.
Base científica para a erradicação de plantas sintomáticas e assintomáticas de Huanglongbing (HLB, Greening) visando o controle efetivo da doença (2009)

Americanae nace como un proyecto conjunto que surge dentro de la Red Europea de Información y Documentación sobre América Latina (REDIAL), y que ha afrontado la Biblioteca de la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID). Esta nueva biblioteca virtual hace más accesibles los libros digitales de tema americanista a los investigadores y usuarios interesados de cualquier parte del mundo.
An Enclosure for the European Extremely Large Telescope (2008)

In the last decades of the XXth century the development of new technologies such as the thin monolithic meniscus mirrors with active optics, the segmented mirrors and the adaptive optics broke the limitations in the feasible diameter for the primary mirror and caused the origin of the 8–10m class telescopes. Considering the successful operation of 8–10m class telescopes in operation as the KECKs and the VLTs, both the American Community and the European Community began to prepare the next generation of telescopes, the Extremely Large Telescopes. Within the American-Australian Community two projects are currently being developed: the TMT (Thirty Meters Telescope), a 30m segmented mirror telescope developed by USA and Canada, and the GMT (Giant Magellan Telescope), a 24.5 meter aperture multi mirror telescope developed by USA and Australia. In Europe, the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere (ESO) launched in December 2006 the Detailed Study of the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). The E-ELT is a 42m segmented primary mirror telescope with a five mirrors optical configuration. With respect to its enclosure, after some preliminary studies of different alternatives, a non co-rotating spherical dome configuration was selected.
An architectural framework for runtime optimization (2001)

Wide-issue processors continue to achieve higher performance by exploiting greater instruction-level parallelism. Dynamic techniques such as out-of-order execution and hardware speculation have proven effective at increasing instruction throughput. Runtime optimization promises to provide an even higher level of performance by adaptively applying aggressive code transformations on a larger scope. This paper presents a new hardware mechanism for generating and deploying runtime optimized code. The mechanism can be viewed as a filtering system that resides in the retirement stage of the processor pipeline, accepts an instruction execution stream as input, and produces instruction profiles and sets of linked, optimized traces as output. The code deployment mechanism uses an extension to the branch prediction mechanism to migrate execution into the new code without modifying the original code. These new components do not add delay to the execution of the program except during short bursts of reoptimization. This technique provides a strong platform for runtime optimization because the hot execution regions are extracted, optimized, and written to main memory for execution and because these regions persist across context switches. The current design of the framework supports a suite of optimizations, including partial function inlining (even into shared libraries), code straightening optimizations, loop unrolling, and peephole optimizations.
Approximating Sparsest Cut in Low Rank Graphs via Embeddings from\n Approximately Low-Dimensional Spaces (2017)

We consider the problem of embedding a finite set of points $\\{x_1, \\ldots,\nx_n\\} \\in \\mathbb{R}^d$ that satisfy $\\ell_2^2$ triangle inequalities into\n$\\ell_1$, when the points are approximately low-dimensional. Goemans\n(unpublished, appears in a work of [Magen and Moharammi, 2008]) showed that\nsuch points residing in \\emph{exactly} $d$ dimensions can be embedded into\n$\\ell_1$ with distortion at most $\\sqrt{d}$. We prove the following robust\nanalogue of this statement: if there exists a $r$-dimensional subspace $\\Pi$\nsuch that the projections onto this subspace satisfy $\\sum_{i,j \\in [n]}\\Vert\n\\Pi x_i - \\Pi x_j \\Vert _2^2 \\geq \\Omega(1) \\sum_{i,j \\in [n]}\\Vert x_i - x_j\n\\Vert _2^2$, then there is an embedding of the points into $\\ell_1$ with\n$O(\\sqrt{r})$ average distortion. A consequence of this result is that the\nintegrality gap of the well-known Goemans-Linial SDP relaxation for the Uniform\nSparsest Cut problem is $O(\\sqrt{r})$ on graphs $G$ whose $r$-th smallest\nnormalized eigenvalue of the Laplacian satisfies $\\lambda_r(G)/n \\geq\n\\Omega(1)\\Phi_{SDP} (G)$. Our result improves upon the previously known bound\nof $O(r)$ on the average distortion, and the integrality gap of the\nGoemans-Linial SDP under the same preconditions, proven in the previous works\nof [Deshpande and Venkat, 2014] and [Deshpande, Harsha and Venkat, 2016].\n
Electrical Impedance as a Novel Biomarker of Myotube Atrophy and Hypertrophy (2011)

Measuring myotube thickness is a physiological and unbiased approach for screening therapeutic compounds that prevent skeletal muscle atrophy or induce hypertrophy. However, an accurate cell thickness estimate is often quite challenging because of the extreme heterogeneity of the myotube cellular population and therefore the lack of a regular distribution of perturbed myotubes. Here the authors present a novel method to evaluate changes in myotube thickness via measuring cellular electrical impedance. They demonstrate that both qualitative and quantitative changes in electrical impedance as a function of cellular adhesion in real time correlate well with variation in myotube thickness caused by atrophy or hypertrophy agents. Conversely, pharmacologically blocking myotube hypertrophy prevents changes in electrical impedance. Thus, impedance can be used as a reliable and sensitive biomarker for myotube atrophy or hypertrophy. Application of this technique to drug screening might be beneficial in finding novel treatments preventing muscle atrophy and other diseases associated with any morphological change in cell shape.
ChemInform Abstract: 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition to the C=N‐Fe Fragment. Part 6. Formation of 1,4,3a,6a‐Tetrahydropyrrolo(3,2‐b)pyrrole Through Double Addition of Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate to (1,4‐Diisopropyl‐1,4‐diaza‐1,3‐butadiene)(tert.‐butylisocyanide)dicarbonyliron, Utilizing Both Imine Units of the 1,4‐Diaza‐1,3‐butadiene Ligand. (1990)

Abstract The unprecedented double addition of the electron‐deficient alkyne (II) to (I) demonstrates the strongly enhanced reactivity of (I) as compared to that of a related tricarbonyl‐1,4‐diazabutadieneiron complex.