gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Effect of stimulus bandwidth on the perception of /s / in normal- and hearing-impaired children and adults (2001)

Recent studies with adults have suggested that amplification at 4 kHz and above fails to improve speech recognition and may even degrade performance when high-frequency thresholds exceed 50-60 dB HL. This study examined the extent to which high frequencies can provide useful information for fricative perception for normal-hearing and hearing-impaired children and adults. Eighty subjects (20 per group) participated. Nonsense syllables containing the phonemes /s/, /f/, and /O/, produced by a male, female, and child talker, were low-pass filtered at 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 9 kHz. Frequency shaping was provided for the hearing-impaired subjects only. Results revealed significant differences in recognition between the four groups of subjects. Specifically, both groups of children performed more poorly than their adult counterparts at similar bandwidths. Likewise, both hearing-impaired groups performed more poorly than their normal-hearing counterparts. In addition, significant talker effects for /s/ were observed. For the male talker, optimum performance was reached at a bandwidth of approximately 4-5 kHz, whereas optimum performance for the female and child talkers did not occur until a bandwidth of 9 kHz.
Convergence and errors in turbo-decoding (2001)

Turbo-codes are decoded using iterative decoding algorithms with somewhat elusive convergence properties. In this paper, the modes of convergence observed in an extensive series of turbo-code simulations are categorized by examining the bit convergence behavior for each frame. Based on these results, a new method for decoder termination based on average log-likelihood ratios is presented and compared with other methods. As an application, a selective repeat automatic repeat request (ARQ) system is considered.
OpenBuild : An integrated simulation environment for building control (2015)

This paper introduces the OpenBuild toolbox for MATLAB. OpenBuild is a toolbox for advanced controller design for buildings heating ventilation and air conditioning systems, with emphasis on Model Predictive Control. It provides researchers in the control community the ability to test algorithms on a wide range of realistic simulation scenarios, by providing most of the data needed to perform simulation and optimization. It combines the convenience of controller design in MATLAB with the simulation capabilities of the building simulation software EnergyPlus. It includes a building modeling tool to construct linear state-space models of building thermodynamics based on building description data, making it useful for design of optimal controllers requiring a good prediction model, as well as providing the input data necessary for simulation such as weather, occupancy and internal gains data. The ability to co-simulate the building between MATLAB and EnergyPlus enables fast prototyping and validation of the models and controllers. This paper presents the working principles and functionality of OpenBuild.
Gender Similarities in Mathematics and Science (2006)

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Parallelization of loops with exits on pipelined architectures (2002)

Modulo scheduling theory can be applied successfully to overlap Fortran DO loops on pipelined computers issuing multiple operations per cycle both with and without special loop architectural support. It is shown that a broader class of loops-repeat-until, while, and loops with more than one exit-where the trip count is not known beforehand, can also be overlapped efficiently on multiple issue pipelined machines. Special features that are required in the architecture as well as compiler representations for accelerating these loop constructions are discussed. The approach uses hardware architectural support, program transformation techniques, performance bounds calculations, and scheduling heuristics. Performance results are presented for a few select examples. A prototype scheduler is currently under construction for the Cydra 5 directed dataflow computer.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Synergism from sequenced combinations of curcumin and epigallocatechin-3-gallate with cisplatin in the killing of human ovarian cancer cells. (2011)

Drug resistance remains an on-going challenge in ovarian cancer chemotherapy. The objective of this study was to determine the effect on synergism in activity from the sequenced combinations of cisplatin (Cis) with curcumin (Cur) and epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) in the human ovarian cancer cell lines. The drugs were added in binary combinations: Cis combined with Cur, and Cis combined with EGCG to the human ovarian A2780 and A2780(cisR) cancer cell lines, using five different sequences of administration: 0/0 h, 4/0 h, 0/4 h, 24/0 h and 0/24 h. The combination index (CI) was used to assess the combined action of the drugs. CIs <1, =1 and >1 indicated synergism, additiveness and antagonism respectively. Cellular accumulation of platinum and platinum-DNA binding levels from Cis and its combination with the phytochemicals were determined using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Addition of Cis 4 h before Cur and EGCG (0/4 h combination) produced the most synergistic outcomes in both the A2780 and A2780(cisR) cell lines. The cellular accumulations of platinum and platinum-DNA binding resulting from the 0/4 h combinations were greater as compared to the values using Cis alone, thus providing an explanation for the synergistic action. When sequenced combinations of Cis with Cur and with EGCG are applied to human ovarian A2780 and A2780(cisR) cancer cell lines, lower concentrations and shorter time gap between the two additions seem to produce a higher cytotoxic effect.
A Shorter Group Signature with Verifier-Location Revocation and Backward Unlinkability. (2006)

Group signatures are generalized credential/member authentication schemes with wide applications, such as Trust Computing. Membership revocation problem is a major issue of group signatures. In some applications that group secret keys are stored in tamper resistant chips, a Verifler-Local Revocation resolution is more reasonable than other methods, such as witness based revocation. Boneh et al. formally deflned such VLR group signatures and proposed a VLR resolution for a short group signature. Later Nakanishi et al. pointed out it has a disadvantage of backward linkability, and provided a VLR resolution with backward unlinkability at the cost of longer signature size and more computation. We improve Nakanishi et al.’s scheme by reducing the signature size and computations required, without compromising VLR and backward unlinkability.
Situación Epidemiológica del Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida en Mérida, Venezuela (1995)

Descriptive study carried out at ale Department of Epidemiology of ale University Hospital of ale Andes, Merida, Venezuela, in order to determine the number of asymtomatic patients infected with the Adquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome virus (AIDS) registered for January 1987 to April 1997, and to know their characteristics and evolution. There was a progressive increase from 1992, with ale highest increase in 1993 for ale asymptomatic infected and in 1996 for the AIDS symptomatic patients. The age group most affected was between 20 arid 29 years, followed by 30 to 39 years, especially males (86,8%). Most of the patients were from the city of Merida area. The highest proportions are heterosexuals (36,8%), homosexuals (34,2%), bisexuals (22,6%). The main transmission way is the sexual contact (92,1%). The asymptomatic infected are 44% and ale AIDS cases are 56%, 29% were deceased patients.
Left hippocampal volume loss in Alzheimer's disease is reflected in performance on odor identification: A structural MRI study (2003)

The very high sensitivity and specificity of odor identification tasks in discriminating between Alzheimer's patients and normals suggests that they reflect the presence of underlying neuropathology. Significant neuropathological changes are seen in areas critical to processing olfactory information, even in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The current study was designed to investigate whether performance on olfactory tasks (odor threshold and odor identification) was related to volumetric MRI measures of mesial temporal areas central to olfactory information processing and important in the neuropathology of AD. Participants were 8 male and 5 female patients with probable AD, and 10 male and 12 female normal age-matched controls, diagnosed at the UCSD Alzheimer's Disease Research Center. The study investigated correlations between volumetric measures of hippocampus, the parahippocampal gyrus and the amygdala, and the psychophysical measures of olfactory function. Robust relationships were observed between mesial temporal lobe volumes and olfactory functional measures. The finding of a strong relationship between left hippocampal volume and performance on the odor identification task (r = .85) is compatible with a left-hemisphere superiority for verbally mediated olfactory tasks. The findings suggest a neural substrate for the breakdown in functional performance on verbally mediated odor identification tasks in Alzheimer's disease and suggest the utility of quantitative MRI measures and psychophysical performance in the assessment of AD. These results support the potential clinical utility of inclusion of odor identification tests in diagnostic batteries for detecting AD.
Long-Term Results of Total Hip Arthroplasty with a Cemented Custom-Designed Swan-Neck Femoral Component for Congenital Dislocation or Severe Dysplasia (2002)

The excellent clinical and radiographic results associated with the swan-neck femoral component, and the 94% rate of survival, at an average of 13.3 years (range, eleven to twenty years) indicate that the biomechanical objectives of this custom-designed prosthesis for patients with congenital dislocation or severe hip dysplasia were met. On the basis of this favorable long-term experience, we still use this prosthesis when the anatomic abnormality cannot be adequately addressed by use of a commercially available prosthetic component.
Öfffentlichkeit und Propaganda — Die politische und literarische Situation (1973)

Die gesellschaftliche Situation der ersten Reformationsjahre ist gekennzeichnet durch einen tiefgreifenden Wandel der Öffentlichkeit, der sich in der Zeit von Luthers Ablaßthesen bis etwa 1520 vollzogen hat. Dieser Wandel besteht darin, daß die bis dahin im wesentlichen unangefochtene Öffentlichkeitsposition der kirchlichen Hierarchie drastisch infragegestellt wurde. [1]
Dietary induced atherogenesis in swine. Morphology of the intima in prelesion stages. (1979)

Hypercholesterolemia was induced in pigs by feeding a chow diet supplemented with 1.5% cholesterol and 19.5% lard for periods up to 12 weeks. The aortic intima from areas of spontaneously differing permeability to proteins, as demarcated by their uptake of Evans blue dye, was examined using light microscopy and both scanning and transmission electron microscopy to describe the earliest detectable changes in intimal morphology induced by the diet. After 2, 4, and 6 weeks of feeding, cholesterol/lardfed pigs demonstrated monocyte adherence to the endothelium in areas of enhanced permeability (blue areas) in 86% of samples examined, as compared to 52% in areas of lesser permeability (white areas) and 17% in control animals. Similarly, the number of monocytes in the intima was higher in blue areas than in adjacent white areas or blue areas from control animals. After 12 weeks of feeding, all blue areas showed intimal monocytes, with fewer seen in white areas. Aortic endothelial cells in hypercholesterolemic pigs were normal in ultrastructural appearance, except they contained more lysosomes and cytoplasmic filaments than those from control animals. No lesions were observed at 2, 4, and 6 weeks, although plasma cholesterol levels were substantially elevated (200-400 mg/dl) at these times. A marked hyper-beta-lipoproteinemia was evident from 4 weeks onward, but no elevation of serum triglycerides was evident at any stage. Plasma phospholipid concentrations increased but not in direct proportion to cholesterol levels. At 12 weeks, foam cell lesions were observed in areas of enhanced permeability but not in adjacent areas of normal permeability. Lesion foam cells appeared to be derived from the monocytes which adhered to and penetrated the endothelium at earlier stages, since no intimal involvement, or lipid engorgement, by medial smooth muscle cells was observed.
Combining DagMaps and Sugiyama Layout for the Navigation of Hierarchical Data (2007)

This paper presents a novel technique for exploring and navigating large hierarchies, not restricted to trees but to directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). The technique combines two different visualizations emphasizing different points of view the user can adopt when analyzing the content of the hierarchy. Usual hierarchical (node-link) layout reflect the relative position of nodes in the hierarchy while a variation of a treemap emphasizes node attributes. The classical treemap algorithm has been adapted in order to deal with DAGs. Linking the two views enables the user to visually and interactively explore elements of the hierarchy with respect to selected attributes, while being able to locate the node in the DAG.
Least squares dip and coherency attributes (1998)

PreviousNext No AccessSEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1998Least squares dip and coherency attributesAuthors: J. Bee BednarJ. Bee Bednar3dbe Tech, Houston, TXhttps://doi.org/10.1190/1.1820534 SectionsAboutPDF/ePub ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Permalink: https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1820534FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited ByApplications of plane‐wave destruction filtersGEOPHYSICS, Vol. 67, No. 63D description and inversion of reflection moveout of PS-waves in anisotropic media30 April 2002 | Geophysical Prospecting, Vol. 50, No. 3 SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1998ISSN (print):1052-3812 ISSN (online):1949-4645Copyright: 1998 Pages: 2092 publication data© 1998 Copyright © 1998 Society of Exploration GeophysicistsPublisher:Society of Exploration Geophysicists HistoryPublished: 06 Jan 2005 CITATION INFORMATION J. Bee Bednar, (1998), "Least squares dip and coherency attributes," SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts : 653-655. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1820534 Plain-Language Summary PDF DownloadLoading ...
Hvad skal man prøve at opnå ved en god depressionsbehandling (2005)

Udgivelsesdato: feb
Molecular identification of ancient and modern mammalian magnesium transporters (2009)

A large number of mammalian Mg(2+) transporters have been hypothesized on the basis of physiological data, but few have been investigated at the molecular level. The recent identification of a number of novel proteins that mediate Mg(2+) transport has enhanced our understanding of how Mg(2+) is translocated across mammalian membranes. Some of these transporters have some similarity to those found in prokaryocytes and yeast cells. Human Mrs2, a mitochondrial Mg(2+) channel, shares many of the properties of the bacterial CorA and yeast Alr1 proteins. The SLC41 family of mammalian Mg(2+) transporters has a similarity with some regions of the bacterial MgtE transporters. The mammalian ancient conserved domain protein (ACDP) Mg(2+) transporters are found in prokaryotes, suggesting an ancient origin. However, other newly identified mammalian transporters, including TRPM6/7, MagT, NIPA, MMgT, and HIP14 families, are not represented in prokaryotic genomes, suggesting more recent development. MagT, NIPA, MMgT, and HIP14 transporters were identified by differential gene expression using microarray analysis. These proteins, which are found in many different tissues and subcellular organelles, demonstrate a diversity of structural properties and biophysical functions. The mammalian Mg(2+) transporters have no obvious amino acid similarities, indicating that there are many ways to transport Mg(2+) across membranes. Most of these proteins transport a number of divalent cations across membranes. Only MagT1 and NIPA2 are selective for Mg(2+). Many of the identified mammalian Mg(2+) transporters are associated with a number of congenital disorders encompassing a wide range of tissues, including intestine, kidney, brain, nervous system, and skin. It is anticipated that future research will identify other novel Mg(2+) transporters and reveal other diseases.
Application of Bayesian Networks for maintenance and risk modelling (2010)

In an ageing electricity distribution infrastructure as found in many countries, measuring the impact of maintenance is becoming increasingly important. A realistic maintenance impact model will permit to improve existing maintenance strategies. This paper addresses this issue from a risk management perspective. The first part gives a short review of some of the existing mathematical models that are developed to assess the effect of the maintenance on component reliability. The second part presents the possibility of applying Bayesian Networks to model maintenance strategies' impact on utility risk. A practical example dealing with power transformer tap-changers is presented. Experience shows that the approach have the capacity of providing decision makers with a holistic overview of the problem they are facing as well as with quantitative model results.
Medical Physics: Heavy ions attack cancer (1993)

Japanese accelerator physicist Yasuo Hirao jokes that he will probably be the first patient to be treated at the Heavy-Ion Medical Accelerator (HIMAC) on the outskirts of Tokyo when it opens in March. Hirao, a heavy smoker, is the chief scientist and designer of the $300m facility, the first large accelerator in the world to be built solely for medical purposes. The mass and charge of the ions should make them more effective at destroying cancerous tumours than X-rays or gamma-rays. But heavy-ion cancer treatment is also expensive. HIMAC's running costs will be about $50m per year, some $50 000 each for the 1000 patients it is expected to treat every twelve months.
Synthesis and reversible photocleavage of novel polyurethanes containing coumarin dimer components (1997)

Six polyurethanes containing coumarin dimer components in the main chain have been prepared by polyaddition of diisocyanates with anti head-to-head 7-hydroxycoumarin dimer or anti head-to-tail 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin dimer. 7-Acetoxycoumarin and 7-acetoxy-4-methylcoumarin were first prepared and then photodimerized under 350 nm UV light to give anti head-to-head 7-acetoxycoumarin dimer and anti head-to-tail 7-acetoxy-4-methylcoumarin dimer, respectively. After hydrolyzing under acidic conditions to 7-hydroxycoumarin dimer and anti head-to-head 7-hydroxycoumarin dimer, they were polymerized with aliphatic and aromatic diisocyanates in N,N-dimethylacetamide to give the polyurethanes. Addition of dibutyltin dilaurate (T-12) as catalyst increases the polymer yield with the viscosity remaining almost unchanged. It was also found that lithium chloride enhances both the yield and viscosity of the polyurethanes by increasing their solubility possibly through complexation. The polyurethanes are symmetrically photocleaved at cyclobutane rings under 254 nm UV light to dicoumarins. Reversible photodimerization of the photocleaved compounds have also been investigated under 300 and 350 nm UV light. The polyurethanes from aromatic diisocyanates or with 4-methyl substituent exhibit greater reactivity in the photocleavage reaction. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Phosphane‐Catalyzed Knoevenagel Condensation: A Facile Synthesis of α‐Cyanoacrylates and α‐Cyanoacrylonitriles (2004)

Abstract Triphenylphosphane (TPP) has been utilized as a novel and efficient catalyst for the Knoevenagel condensation of aldehydes with acidic methylene compounds such as ethyl cyanoacetate and malononitrile to afford substituted olefins. The reaction proceeds smoothly under mild and solvent‐free conditions and the products are obtained in excellent yields with an E ‐geometry. This method is applicable for a wide range of aldehydes including aromatic, aliphatic and heterocyclic substrates. Microwave irradiation has been used to achieve enhanced reaction rates and improved yields. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2004)
The Purchasing Power Fund: A New Kind of Financial Intermediary (1976)

(1976). The Purchasing Power Fund: A New Kind of Financial Intermediary. Financial Analysts Journal: Vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 49-59.
Effects of antioxidant supplementation on the aging process. (2007)

The free radical theory of aging hypothesizes that oxygen-derived free radicals are responsible for the age-related damage at the cellular and tissue levels. In a normal situation, a balanced-equilibrium exists among oxidants, antioxidants and biomolecules. Excess generation of free radicals may overwhelm natural cellular antioxidant defences leading to oxidation and further contributing to cellular functional impairment. The identification of free radical reactions as promoters of the aging process implies that interventions aimed at limiting or inhibiting them should be able to reduce the rate of formation of aging changes with a consequent reduction of the aging rate and disease pathogenesis. Even if antioxidant supplementation is receiving growing attention and is increasingly adopted in Western countries, supporting evidence is still scarce and equivocal. Major limitations in literature are still needed to be addressed to better evaluate the potential benefits from antioxidant supplementation: 1) an improved understanding of oxidation mechanisms possibly at the basis of the aging process, 2) the determination of reliable markers of oxidative damage and antioxidant status, 3) the identification of a therapeutic window in which an eventual antioxidant supplementation may be beneficial, 4) a deeper knowledge of the antioxidant molecules which in several conditions act as pro-oxidants. In the present paper, after a preliminary introduction to the free radical theory of aging and the rationale of antioxidant supplementation as an anti-aging intervention, we will present an overview of evidence relating antioxidant supplementations with clinical conditions typical of older age (ie, cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease, cancer). We will also discuss studies that have evaluated whether antioxidant supplementation might improve major outcomes of interest in older persons (ie, physical performance, muscle strength, longevity). Given the large amount of data available on the antioxidant supplementation topic, this overview is not intended to be exhaustive. The aim of this paper is to provide the main basis from which future studies should start and indicate which the main limitations that need to be addressed are.