gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
ISC-STS Proposal for Reliability Improvement of Communication System's (2008)

The SCR in Static Transfer Switch (STS) is used for reliability improvement of important load's power supply in industry field. However an average of 2% fault in thyristor(SCR) occurs, so that the attached mechanical switch is paralleled with SCR's both end points and SCR operates only during the [mS] before operation of the mechanical switch. Also, an ISC (Ideal State Conditioning Interlock Device) - STS system that two power supply paths may not be thrown at the same time is developed to remove the overlap section perfectly when a short or earth fault is generated in one system. This method has reduced the fault rate remarkably through the reduction of SCR's fatigue degree by using SCR in conversion operation corresponding to 0.89 times a year. Also, in case of fault generations, it does not affect to supply power to the load, therefore it contributes to the promotion of reliability in the power supply.
Glycans, galectins, and HIV‐1 infection (2012)

During sexual transmission, HIV-1 must overcome physiological barriers to establish a founder cell population. Viral adhesion represents a bottleneck for HIV-1 propagation that the virus widens by exploiting some specific host factors. Recognition of oligomannosyl glycans of gp120 by C-type lectins is one such example. Recent works suggest that complex glycans of gp120 are recognized by another host lectin, galectin-1. This interaction results in rapid association of HIV-1 to susceptible cells and facilitates infection. The peculiar presentation of complex glycans on gp120 seems to impart specificity for galectin-1, as another member of the same family, galectin-3, is unable to bind gp120 or enhance HIV-1 infection. Other studies have shown that galectin-9 could also increase HIV-1 infectivity but via an indirect mechanism. Thus, current research suggests that galectins play various roles in HIV-1 pathogenesis. Drug discovery approaches targeting host lectins at early steps could benefit the current arsenal of antiretrovirals.
PRIMARY MENTAL HEALTH‐CARE MODEL IN RURAL TASMANIA: OUTCOMES FOR PATIENTS (2002)

ABSTRACT: Community and doctor concern over the disproportionately high suicide rate in a rural area of Tasmania resulted in a project employing a mental health worker to provide counselling, educate patients and the public about mental illness, improve the skills of local health workers, liaise with other counselling agencies and undertake research into mental health in the area. Figures on mental health problems in the area and the positive effects of the project on access to treatment and improvement in symptoms and functioning are presented. The results from this inexpensive, shared care/attachment model point to its potential application in primary care in other areas of Australia.
Metal Complexes of 2-[1,2,3-thia(and selena)diazol-4-yl]pyridine and an Unusual Silver-induced Selenadiazole Rearrangement (2003)

Complexes of 2-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-4-yl)pyridine (3) and 2-(1,2,3-selenadiazol-4-yl)pyridine (4) with palladium(II), nickel(II), ruthenium(II), copper(II), and silver(I) reagents are reported. In general, these ligands chelate to the metal but are curiously prone to positional disorder in the X-ray crystal structures of their complexes. With silver tetrafluoroborate, ligand (3) forms an ordered M2L4 complex that contains an unsupported Ag–Ag interaction. Treatment of (4) with excess silver nitrate leads to an intriguing molecular rearrangement that produces a silver complex of 3-formyl-1,2,3-triazolo[1,5- a ]pyridine.
Enhanced Light Output of Vertical-Structured GaN-Based Light-Emitting Diodes with TiO<sub>2</sub>/SiO<sub>2</sub>Reflector and Roughened GaO<sub><i>x</i></sub>Surface Film (2011)

GaN-based thin-film vertical-structured light-emitting diodes (VLEDs) with a GaOx film atop an n-GaN layer roughened via KrF laser irradiation and a TiO2/SiO2 distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) are proposed and investigated. As compared with regular VLEDs with an Al reflector and without a roughened GaOx film, the proposed VLEDs with a chip size of 1 mm2 show a typical increase in light output power by 68% at 350 mA and by 51% at 750 mA, which is attributed to the enhanced reflectivity and current blocking capability of the DBR layer, the surface roughening with circular GaN protrusions, and the formation of a surface GaOx film by KrF laser irradiation.
Simultaneous assessment of cerebral blood volume and diffusion heterogeneity using hybrid IVIM and DK MR imaging: initial experience with brain tumors (2016)

• Hybrid DK-IVIM imaging allows simultaneous measurement of K, D and f. • Combined K/D/f better demarcates contrast-enhanced tumour than they do separately. • f correlates better with contrast-leakage-corrected CBV <sub>DSC</sub> than with uncorrected CBV <sub>DSC.</sub>
Machine Learning to Boost the Next Generation of Visualization Technology (2007)

Visualization has become an indispensable tool in many areas of science and engineering. In particular, the advances made in the field of visualization over the past 20 years have turned visualization from a presentation tool to a discovery tool. Machine learning has received great success in both data mining and computer graphics; surprisingly, the study of systematic ways to employ machine learning in making visualization is meager. Like human learning, we can make a computer program learn from previous input data to optimize its performance on processing new data. In the context of visualization, the use of machine learning can potentially free us from manually sifting through all the data. This paper describes intelligent visualization designs for three different applications: (1) volume classification and visualization, (2) 4D flow feature extraction and tracking, (3) network scan characterization.
Snaring of a Broken Sommer Pacemaker Electrode (1970)

The first instance of a broken Sommer pacemaker electrode and the successful retrieval of the separated intracardiac segment without thoracotomy is reported. Previous episodes of cardiac catheter breakage and methods for nontraumatic removal are described. An outline for avoiding such mishaps and an approach for their management if they do occur is presented.
Software engineering for the industrial Internet: Situation-aware smart applications (2013)

Summary form only given. With the rise of the Industrial Internet the world entered a new era of innovation. At the heart of this new industrial revolution is the convergence of the global industrial system with computing power, low-cost sensing, big data, predictive analytics, and ubiquitous connectivity. The growing proliferation of smart devices and applications is accelerating the convergence of the physical and the digital worlds. Smart apps allow users, with the help of sensors and networks, to do a great variety of things, from tracking their friends to controlling remote devices and machines. At the core of such smart systems are self-adaptive systems that optimize their own behaviour according to high-level objectives and constraints to address changes in functional and non-functional requirements as well as environmental conditions. Self-adaptive systems are implemented using four key technologies: runtime models, context management, feedback control theory, and run-time verification and validation. The proliferation of highly dynamic and smart applications challenges the software engineering community in re-thinking the boundary between development time and run time and developing techniques for adapting systems at run time. The key challenge is to automate traditional software engineering, maintenance and evolution techniques to adapt and evolve systems at run time with minimal or no human interference. Hitherto, most developers did not instrument their software with sensors and effectors to observe whether requirements are satisfied in an evolving environment at run time. One way to break out of this mold is to make the four key technologies readily accessible at run time.
Investment in Indonesia and the Philippines (1990)

Although Indonesia and the Philippines are in many ways very different, Japanese capital has increasingly thrown them into the same (sinking) boat. Both were primary targets of Japan’s raw material scramble in the 1970s, and Japanese capital’s primary interest in both remains in food production and raw materials. In spite of offering the lowest wages in ASEAN, neither Indonesia nor the Philippines has been able to rekindle much interest from Japan following their crises in the mid-1980s, resulting respectively from the slump in oil prices and the growing political-economic crisis that ended in the fall of Marcos. Both countries have thus been excluded from the surge of interest in ASEAN that started in 1987. Instead, Japanese capital has remained cautious, apparently still licking some of the wounds resulting from its excessive zeal in the 1970s and early 1980s, when it led rather than followed the example of the other powers.
Impressions of libraries and bookshops in London, Oxford and Dublin (2011)

In London last April the sun was shining and there were spring flowers in all the city parks. The galleries and museums were full of noisy tourists and small flocks of French and German schoolchildren. European languages could be heard everywhere in the busy streets and cafes around Trafalgar Square and the West End. In the old market at Covent Garden opera singers busked to wild applause among the lunchtime crowds.
Cognitive status correlates with neuropathologic stage in Parkinson disease (2005)

The decrease in median Mini-Mental State Examination scores between PD stages 3 to 6 indicates that the risk of developing dementia increases with disease progression. In some individuals, however, cognitive decline can develop in the presence of mild Parkinson disease-related cortical pathology and, conversely, widespread cortical lesions do not necessarily lead to cognitive decline.
Improvement of salinity in sewage sludge compost prior to its utilization as nursery substrate (2013)

Sewage sludge after being composted is usually reused as organic fertilizer or plant substrate. However, salt is the main problem during its reclamation. What is the highest salt level the seedling can tolerate? Which types of salts are effective in salinity of sludge-amended substrate? Meanwhile, can the salinity be reduced through water elution or soil mixing dilution? This paper is the first to investigate the salinity and its reduction of sewage sludge compost prior to its use in the development of nursery substrate.
Room Temperature Preparation of Conductive Silver Features Using Spin-Coating and Inkjet Printing (2011)

Inkjet printing and spin-coating have been used to prepare patterns using a silver-containing metalloorganic decomposition ink.The patterned ink was reduced to silver by exposure to UV light and subsequent treatment with hydroquinone solution.This process,which took less than a minute,was performed at room temperature,which allowed low glass transition temperature polymeric substrates,such as PET,to be used.The conductivity of the silver patterns was found to be 10% that of bulk silver.The mechanical stability was also measured,with a linear increase in resistance seen for increasing strain, and no significant change in resistance seen after 12000 cyclic deformations.
Analysis of Sequential Machines (1957)

This paper begins with Mealy's model of a sequential machine and introduces a ``connection matrix'' which describes the machine completely. The ``equivalence'' of states of such a machine may be analyzed systematically by an iterative technique, the validity of which is rigorously established. Once equivalence is completely analyzed, it is a simple matter to write the connection matrix for the simplest equivalent machine. The process is not difficult to execute, even in complex cases, and could be programmed for a computer.
Brillouin and Rayleigh Scattering in Aprotic Laser Solutions Containing Neodymium (1972)

Rayleigh and Brillouin scattering spectra have been measured at 6328 Å in aprotic laser solutions of neodymium containing SeOCl2 and POCl3. The intensity of the scattered radiation was mainly concentrated in the Rayleigh component of the scattering spectrum. The Rayleigh line was quite intense, while the intensity of the Brillouin line was comparable to that of benzene and other common liquids. The POCl3 laser solutions were generally stronger scatterers than the SeOCl2 solutions. Values of the scattering coefficients in the laser solutions have been obtained by comparison with the scattering spectra of benzene. This made it possible to derive values of the scattering losses at 1.06 μm. The values obtained are of ≃ 0.02%/cm. SeOCl2-based laser solutions exhibit Rayleigh-wing scattering. The width of the line indicates molecular reorientation times of the order of 50–100 psec. In POCl3-based solutions such processes appear to be much slower.
Minimum-Cost Path Finding Algorithm in Real-Time For Computer Generated Force (2011)

At the computer games, we can experience a variety of environments using a virtual object. It is similar to that be trained in War-game simulator of the defense. Actual soldiers and a computer-generated virtual group(Computer Generated Force: CGF) in 3-D virtual battlefield environment are training. However, path finding algorithm, one of the techniques of simulation models, to the current level only considers the shortest time path. So, this current level at the special situation of the army in the battlefield for selecting the optimal path is limited. The focus of this paper is to select the least-cost path using the deadline with several different mission conditions(METT+TC). For the only shortest time path algorithm and the least-cost path algorithm using dealine,(, one of METT+TC elements), Its usefulness is verifying the change of the move spent time(t) for all possible paths and the fighting power of the combat troops(Troops ability, a) through a comparison of the total cost of moves(c(t)). According to the results, when considering the deadline, the proposed algorithm saves about 62.5% of the maximum cost.
CAMAC standard high-speed precise spectrometer (2002)

The paper describes the CAMAC Standard Precise High-Speed Spectrometer for X-ray and gamma spectrometry designed for applications in a high-speed spectroscopy systems with requirement to obtain the high spectroscopy performance. The spectrometer contains the controlled. HV (high voltage) source, spectroscopy amplifier (later-amplifier), ADC (analog to digital converter) with buffer memory, CAMAC Grate controller hardware and software for PC. In this paper only the most important units, that determine quality and throughput performance of spectrometer are considered. The spectrometer has main features: maximum registration speed, pps, no less-150000; maximum input count rate, pps, -1000000; integral nonlinearity, %, no more -0.07; differential nonlinearity, %, no more -0.5; shaping symmetrical quasi-Gaussian; pile-up rejector dead time, ns, -100; ADC dead time, /spl mu/s, -1, 7. Spectrometric data are processed and displayed on PC.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
An Objective Deghosting Quality Metric for HDR Images (2016)

Abstract Reconstructing high dynamic range (HDR) images of a complex scene involving moving objects and dynamic backgrounds is prone to artifacts. A large number of methods have been proposed that attempt to alleviate these artifacts, known as HDR deghosting algorithms. Currently, the quality of these algorithms are judged by subjective evaluations, which are tedious to conduct and get quickly outdated as new algorithms are proposed on a rapid basis. In this paper, we propose an objective metric which aims to simplify this process. Our metric takes a stack of input exposures and the deghosting result and produces a set of artifact maps for different types of artifacts. These artifact maps can be combined to yield a single quality score. We performed a subjective experiment involving 52 subjects and 16 different scenes to validate the agreement of our quality scores with subjective judgements and observed a concordance of almost 80%. Our metric also enables a novel application that we call as hybrid deghosting, in which the output of different deghosting algorithms are combined to obtain a superior deghosting result.
Surgical release of the 'snapping iliopsoas tendon' (1995)

We report 22 patients (19 women and three men) of mean age 20.8 years who had painful snapping sensations in the groin. Most were able to reproduce the click by extending the affected hip from a flexed, abducted and externally rotated position and most were tender in the adductor triangle. Plain radiographs and an arthrogram were normal. A clinical diagnosis of subluxation of the iliopsoas tendon was made. Conservative management failed in 14 patients, two of whom had bilateral pain. All 14 had surgical release of the iliopsoas tendon through a medial approach. At follow-up (mean 17 months) the click had resolved in ten hips, was occasional but painless in five and unchanged in one. The syndrome of a painful 'snapping' psoas may result in disproportionately disabling symptoms. It may be diagnosed on clinical grounds and effectively treated, when severe, by release of the iliopsoas tendon.
Molecular isolation and characterization of an expressed gene from the human Y chromosome (1992)

Using a positional cloning approach, we have isolated an expressed gene from a flow-sorted Y chromosome cosmid library. The isolation of this gene was based on the identification of the Y-231 cosmid that contains CpG rich sequences (HTF islands) in its human insert. The Y-231 cosmid was capable of detecting a 1.3 kb transcript in poly (A)+ RNA samples from human testis. Several cDNA clones were isolated from a human testis cDNA library constructed in lambda gt10. In addition, DNA-mediated gene transfer and restriction enzyme mapping experiments demonstrated that two functional transcriptional units are present within the Y-231 cosmid. DNA sequencing analysis showed that the largest cDNA clone contains 1075 bp of unique sequence and a poly (A) track at the 3' end of the corresponding mRNA. An open reading frame of 762 bp that encodes a predicted protein of 253 amino acids with a calculated molecular weight of 28.9 kD was identified. The Y-231 structural gene encompasses approximately 2.7 kb of genomic sequence and contains six exons that are interrupted by five introns. The Y-231 gene shares very high (97%) identity at the DNA level to a previously described Y-specific gene, testis specific protein Y-encoded (TSPY) gene, suggesting the possibility that these two genes are related, if not identical. However, the TSPY gene has been postulated to be intronless. Further PCR and RT-PCR analyses of these two genes and their transcripts have provided evidence supporting the hypothesis that they are the same gene and are members of a Y-specific repeated gene family containing intronic sequences. The Y-231 (TSPY) gene is conserved in the male genome and expressed in the testis of the chimpanzee, suggesting that it may play an important role in the physiology of this organ in man and the great ape.
Statistical distributions of OFDM signals on multi-path fading channel (2011)

Bit error rate (BER) performance of the OFDM system has been widely studied on multi-path fading channel with the channel gain being modeled as various distributions. But the statistical distribution of the OFDM signal on the receiver side has neither been well studied, nor given the close- formed expression. In order to design the optimum detection criteria, especially for the hypothesis test of the OFDM symbol, the probability density function (pdf) of the received OFDM signal on the multi-path channel is presented in this paper. At first, the pdf of the frequency domain impulse response of the channel is derived through the characteristic function method. Secondly, we can show that the joint pdf of the complex channel frequency response and the complex additive white Gaussian noise leads to the pdf of the received OFDM symbol under the condition of given transmitted symbol on a given subcarrier. Lastly, the theoretical analysis is verified by the simulations, and the theoretical and simulation results agree with each other perfectly.
QSARs of some novel isosteric heterocyclics with antifungal activity. (2000)

QSAR analysis of a set of previously synthesized 2,5,6-trisubstituted benzoxazole, benzimidazole and 2-substituted oxazolo(4,5-b)pyridine derivatives tested for growth inhibitory activity against Candida albicans, was performed by using the computer-assisted multiple regression procedure. The activity contributions for either heterocyclic ring systems or substituent effects of these compounds were determined from the correlation equation and the predictions for the lead optimization were described. The resulting QSAR revealed that the oxazolo(4,5-b)pyridine ring system with the substitution of a benzyl moiety at position 2 was the most favourable structure among the heterocyclic nuclei. Moreover, the fifth position in the fused ring system is found more significant than the other positions in improving the activity.
After the Trial (2010)

Abstract This chapter describes the post-trial lives of the people involved in the Theron Lynd trial. These include the murder of Vernon Dahmer; David Roberson’s successful high school teaching career in Chicago; Chuck Lewis’s suicide in 1985; Reverend Wendell Phillips Taylor’s service as campus minister for the Wesley Foundation of the United Methodist Church; and Theron Lynd’s continued service as circuit clerk until his death at the age of fifty-seven in 1978.
Assessing Organizational Change Approaches: Toward a Comparative Typology (1980)

Eleven organizational change approaches were reviewed and analyzed in terms of the impact they have on major system variables in organizations, the type of change agent most likely to utilize each approach, and the relative affective, cognitive, and trusting behaviors required by the client system for the successful implementation of each approach. Different approaches are linked to different change-agent styles and needs of the client system.
Development of a reactive topical skin protectant (1999)

The use of a topical skin protectant (TSP) as a means of protecting troops from percutaneous chemical warfare agent (CWA) exposure has been proposed since these weapons were first used during World War I. The TSP is applied to vulnerable skin surfaces prior to entry into a chemical combat area. In 1990, the US Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense transferred two non-reactive TSPs into advanced development. Following US Food and Drug Administration approval, the final product is expected to be available to soldiers in 1999. A continuing research effort is designed to develop a second-generation TSP that will increase effectiveness and also decontaminate CWAs into non-toxic products. We identified a list of 29 reactive moieties as potential additives to the TSP formulation. All candidate formulations are evaluated in a decision tree network, consisting of a series of 11 efficacy testing models. A prototype formulation (ICD 2701) containing the reactive ingredient S-330 has dramatically improved the protection against saturated sulfur mustard vapor. In addition, we have discovered a compound (ICD 2837) that significantly increases the skin's natural resistance to CWA penetration. Our goal is to transfer a significantly improved TSP formulation into advanced development by 1999.
Vigorous activation of monocytes in juvenile autoimmune liver disease escapes the control of regulatory T-cells # (2009)

Monocyte overactivation and inability of cT-regs and tT-regs to restrain it may contribute to the loss of immune tolerance and perpetuation of the autoimmune attack in AILD.