gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF VARIOUS FINE PARTICLES ON IgE ANTIBODY PRODUCTION IN MICE INHALING JAPANESE CEDAR POLLEN ALLERGENS (1997)

The adjuvant effects of various fine particles [Kanto loam dust, fly ash, carbon black, diesel exhaust particles (DEP), and aluminum hydroxide (alum)] on immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibody production in female BDF1 mice were examined. In experiment 1, animals both received 25 micrograms of each particle intranasally and were exposed to aerosolized Japanese cedar pollen allergens (JCPA) for 30 min/d at 1-wk intervals for the first 8 wk. This was followed by exposure for 30 min every 3 wk for the next 9 wk. As parameters of allergic rhinitis, measurements were made of JCPA-specific IgE and IgG antibody titers, the protein-adsorbing capacity of each type of particle, and nasal rubbing movements. The increases in anti-JCPA IgE and IgG antibody production in mice treated with aerosolized JCPA plus respective particles were significantly greater than that found with aerosolized JCPA alone. This was associated with no marked differences in the other allergic rhinitis parameters. In experiment 2, after the administration of particles as in experiment 1, about 160,000 grains of Japanese cedar pollen (JCP, native dry pollen) were dropped onto the tip of the nose of mice twice a week for 16 wk. Six weeks after the first immunization, the anti-JCPA IgE antibody titers of groups treated with the respective particles were greater than 1:20, whereas those of mice treated with JCP alone were 1:10. No significant differences in the anti-JCPA IgE and IgG antibody productions, nasal rubbing counts, or histopathological changes were observed after 18 wk. These results suggested the nature of the particles, their capacity to adsorb antigens, and/or their size may not be related to enhancement of IgG antibody production nor symptoms of allergic rhinitis. However, IgE antibody production seemed to occur earlier in mice treated with particles than in mice immunized with allergens alone.
Python Based Portable Virtual Text Reader (2018)

The idea of this paper is to build an automated virtual reader. In this modern era, there is an urge for an automated reader which is cost-effective, accurate and also portable at the same time. The product is based on a Raspberry Pi module that also has a camera connected to it which is used to take pictures. The whole bodywork is also integrated with Optical Character Recognition (OCR), Text-To-Speech (TTS) and a speaker. A Graphical User Interface (GUI) helps the users to take pictures with the help of a single click. A button is also integrated with the Raspberry Pi which helps initiate the program and carry out all the functions. After the successful capturing of the picture, the system carries out some basic image processing black and white conversion and de-noising. The processed image is then supplied to the Tesseract-OCR which understands the characters and TTS is used to convert the text to audio format. A software named eSpeak is used to read out the audio formatted file which is delivered as an output with the help of a speaker. Conversion of text to speech can also be done in Matlab but that wouldn't be portable and user-friendly.
Kooperative Systeme (1994)

Kooperative Systeme unterstützen eine Gruppe interaktiver Benutzer, die als Organisationseinheit an der Lösung einer gemeinsamen Aufgabe arbeiten. In diesem Kapitel soll anhand von Beispielen aufgezeigt werden, worin diese gemeinsame Arbeit bestehen kann. Gleichzeitig soll eine Basisklassifizierung kooperativer Anwendungen in synchrone und asynchrone Anwendungen stattfinden.
Visualization and Pruning of SSD with the base network VGG16 (2017)

This paper considers the state of art real-time detection network single-shot multi-box detector (SSD) for multi-targets detection. It is built on top of a base network VGG16 that ends with some convolution layers. Its base network VGG16, designed for 1000 categories in Imagenet dataset, is obviously over-parametered, when used for 21 categories classification in VOC dataset. In this paper, we visualize the base network VGG16 in SSD network by deconvolution method. We analyze the discriminative feature learned by last layer conv5_3 of VGG16 network due to its semantic property. Redundancy intra-channel can be seen in the form of deconvolution image. Accordingly, we propose a pruning method to obtain a compressed network with high accuracy. Experiments illustrate the efficiency of our method by comparing different fine-tune methods. A reduced SSD network is obtained with even higher mAP than the original one by 2 percent. When only 4% of the original kernels in conv5_3 is remained, mAP is still as high as that of the original network.
체험 중심 말하기 수업의 구축 방안과 기대 효과 (2015)

본 연구는 대학에서 말하기 교육의 필요성에 대한 인식을 바탕으로, 체험 중심 말하기 수업의 구축방안과 교육적 효과를 모색한 것이다. 이를 위해 체험 중심 수업의 이론적 배경을 살피고, 말하기 능력 신장을 위해 이론과 체험을 병행하는 수업모델을 구안하였다. 즉 말하기 이론 학습, 말하기 체험 학습, 체험에 대한 피드백으로 수업을 구성하여 학생들이 말하기 능력을 종합적으로 키울 수 있도록 했다. 이론을 바탕으로 구축한 말하기 수업 모델은 ‘말하기 준비단계→말하기 체험단계→말하기 발전단계’이다. 말하기 준비단계는 말하기 체험활동을 위한 사전 과정으로 말하기 체험과 관련된 이론수업을 진행한다. 말하기 활동단계는 체험을 중심으로 말하기가 진행되는 과정으로 구체적인 말하기 교육이 이루어진다. 말하기 발전단계는 이론과 체험활동의 결과에 대한 피드백 제공과 종합적인 정리 과정으로 수업내용을 총괄하게 된다. 이러한 체험 중심 말하기 수업의 효과는 첫째, 배경정보 활성화에 따른 사고력 확장, 능동적 학습 태도의 함양을 들 수 있다. 둘째, 듣기능력을 바탕으로 한 의사표현력 함양이 가능하다. 셋째, 통합적 활동에 의한 주제 파악 능력이 향상될 수 있다. 넷째, 화자와 청자의 상호작용을 바탕으로 원만한 대인관계 능력을 함양할 수 있다.
[Gamma-scintigraphy with Ga-67 citrate in differential diagnosis of residual tumors in lymphogranulomatosis and lymphosarcoma]. (2005)

A high diagnostic efficacy of a complex of radiation and radionuclide methods with Ga-67 citrate based on estimation of accumulation intensity providing comprehensive information about mediastinal tumor is demonstrated. A comparative analysis was made of the results of radiation, radionuclide and histomorphological examinations of the removed residual lesion of the mediastinum in 10 patients. In most cases, scintigraphic findings coincided with the results of histological studies of biopsies of mediastinal residual lesion.
A Quantitative Study on the Photothermal Effect of Immuno Gold Nanocages Targeted to Breast Cancer Cells (2008)

Gold nanocages with an average edge length of 65 +/- 7 nm and a strong absorption peak at 800 nm were conjugated with monoclonal antibodies (anti-HER2) to target breast cancer cells (SK-BR-3) through the epidermal growth factor receptor (in this case, HER2), which is overexpressed on the surfaces of the cells. Both the number of immuno Au nanocages immobilized per cell and the photothermal therapeutic effect were quantified using flow cytometry. The targeted cells were irradiated with a pulsed near-infrared laser, and by varying the power density, the duration of laser exposure, and the time of response after irradiation, we were able to optimize the treatment conditions to achieve effective destruction of the cancer cells. We found that cells targeted with the immuno Au nanocages responded immediately to laser irradiation and that the cellular damage was irreversible at power densities greater than 1.6 W/cm(2). The percentage of dead cells increased with increasing exposure time up to 5 min and then became steady. By quantifying the photothermal effect of immuno Au nanocages, critical information with regards to both the optimal dosage of nanocages and parameters of the laser irradiation has been garnered and will be applied to future in vivo studies.
The Role Of Digital Adaptive Beamforming In High Resolution Microwave Imaging (1986)

The user of a high resolution microwave imaging system views it as a large phased array radar. To the designer, however, it is a huge signal processing system with a multiport input (the phased antenna array) and a single output port ( the image display) . Between the input and the output, there is a great deal of signal handling and processing. Of course, there is a transmitter and receivers with local oscillators, mixers, IF amplifiers and quadrature demodulators. These are standard items required for frequency translation, amplification and demodulation; the real action as well as the intellectual depth in the creation of the system lies in the signal processing.
New findings on pistachio problems (1985)

A little over a year ago, the leaffooted bug (on the cover) was, for the first time, implicated in epicarp lesion of pistachios. Now it has been learned that several other species of true bugs can also cause some pistachio nut disorders. A fungus is the culprit in other cases. Still others remain a mystery. Cover photo by Jack Kelly Clark.
Enantioselective adsorption of ibuprofen and lysine in metal–organic frameworks (2014)

This study reveals the efficient enantiomeric separation of bioactive molecules in the liquid phase. Chiral structure HMOF-1 separates racemic mixtures whereas heteroselectivity is observed for scalemic mixtures of ibuprofen using non-chiral MIL-47 and MIL-53. Lysine enantiomers are only separated by HMOF-1. These separations are controlled by the tight confinement of the molecules.
IITET and shadow TT: an innovative approach to training at the point of need (2014)

The Image Intensification and Thermal Equipment Training (IITET) project is a joint effort between Night Vision and Electronics Sensors Directorate (NVESD) Modeling and Simulation Division (MSD) and the Army Research Institute (ARI) Fort Benning Research Unit. The IITET effort develops a reusable and extensible training architecture that supports the Army Learning Model and trains Manned-Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T) concepts to Shadow Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) payload operators. The training challenge of MUM-T during aviation operations is that UAS payload operators traditionally learn few of the scout-reconnaissance skills and coordination appropriate to MUM-T at the schoolhouse. The IITET effort leveraged the simulation experience and capabilities at NVESD and ARI’s research to develop a novel payload operator training approach consistent with the Army Learning Model. Based on the training and system requirements, the team researched and identified candidate capabilities in several distinct technology areas. The training capability will support a variety of training missions as well as a full campaign. Data from these missions will be captured in a fully integrated AAR capability, which will provide objective feedback to the user in near-real-time. IITET will be delivered via a combination of browser and video streaming technologies, eliminating the requirement for a client download and reducing user computer system requirements. The result is a novel UAS Payload Operator training capability, nested within an architecture capable of supporting a wide variety of training needs for air and ground tactical platforms and sensors, and potentially several other areas requiring vignette-based serious games training.
Expandable Intramedullary Device for Treatment of Fractures in the Hand (1987)

Because the hand tolerates disuse so poorly, the beginning of early motion following fractures is important in achieving early restoration of function. This report concerns the use of a unique, expandable intramedullary device for internal fixation of metacarpal or phalangeal shaft fractures that renders enough intrinsic stability that motion may be started early without fear of loss of reduction. The device is applicable for transverse or short oblique fractures and consists of a cylindrical apparatus made of titanium that allows for collapse in the circumferential diameter. It is introduced into the medullary canal in its collapsed state, and then is released to allow reexpansion into its normal diameter in the canal with the fracture reduced over it. This gives excellent fixation and affords stability approaching that of normal bone. Minimal postoperative immobilization is needed and early restoration of motion is possible. The device may also be used to immobilize metacarpal bones or phalanges following osteotomies, and it appears to be excellent for fixation of the bone in digits to be replanted. No complications have occurred in the reported series.
Notes- A Novel Ring System: 3,8-Diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (1961)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNotes- A Novel Ring System: 3,8-Diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octaneEdgar Schipper and Werner BoehmeCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1961, 26, 9, 3599–3602Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1961Publication History Published online7 March 2003Published inissue 1 September 1961https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01067a661https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01067a661research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views69Altmetric-Citations6LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Hemolysis index: quality indicator or criterion for sample rejection? (2009)

errors; hemolysis; patient safety;technology.Laboratory diagnostics has undergone radical chang-es over the past decades, led scientific discoveries,and supported by remarkable technological advancesinvolving computer science, informatics, miniaturiza-tion, automation and consolidation of laboratoryequipment (1). Other significant contributions for thisparadigm shift in the way we have traditionally usedlaboratory resources have arisen from the reorgani-zation of healthcare systems worldwide. The increas-ing demand for testing has been counterbalanced bya progressive decrease in funding for public and pri-vate laboratories due to an economic crisis i.e., pre-dicted to peak in the next 2 years. The broad scaleeffects of these changes have generated an apparentparadox of ‘‘
Compressive sensing medium access control for wireless LANs (2012)

We propose a medium access control (MAC) protocol for wireless local area networks (LANs) that leverages the theory of compressive sensing. The proposed compressive sensing MAC (CS-MAC) exploits the sparse property that, at a given time, only a few hosts are expected to request for radio channel access. Under CS-MAC, a central coordinator, such as a wireless access point (AP) can recover a multitude of these requests in one decoding operation, and then schedule multiple hosts accordingly. The coordinator is only required to receive a relatively small number of random projections of host requests, rather than polling individual hosts. This results in an efficient request-grant method. Via a hardware prototype based on a software-defined radio platform, we demonstrate the feasibility of realizing CS-MAC with compressive measurements formed in the air to achieve high efficiency.
The Coronary Circulation and Myocardial Oxygenation in Coronary Artery Disease (1986)

Received from the Department of Anaesthesia, Dalhousie University and Maritime Heart Centre, Victoria General Hospital, Halifax, Nova Scotia; and the Department of Cardio-Thoracic Anesthesiology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio. Address correspondence to Dr. Moffitt, Department of Anesthesia, Victoria General Hospital, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, B3H 2Y9. Accepted for publication October 30, 1985.
Using imaging Photoplethysmography (iPPG) Signal for Blood Pressure Estimation (2020)

Blood Pressure (BP) is one of the most important vital signs of the human body, which its value provides valuable physiological information about cardiac function for physicians. In recent years, many types of research have been done in the field of BP estimation using Photoplethysmography (PPG) signal. On the other hand, the results of the studies on Heart Rate (HR) and Respiration Rate (RR) calculations have been reported using the imaging Photoplethysmography (iPPG) signal. The iPPG signal is a kind of PPG signal that is recorded in a non-contact method using a camera.This paper is among the first studies to provide a new algorithm for estimating BP values using the only iPPG signal and with a non-contact method. The validity of the proposed algorithm was evaluated in a gathered database with 40 people. The algorithm in estimation of the Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) was able to achieve mean error of −0.2 and standard deviation of 6.41 mmHg and in estimation of the Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) was able to achieve mean error of 0.45 and standard deviation of 12.39 mmHg.
선박집행상의 몇 가지 문제점과 개선방안에 관한 고찰 -선박 압류 및 가압류를 중심으로- (2013)

우리나라는 선박집행에 관하여 부동산의 강제경매규정을 따르고 있고 선박가압류제도는 민사집행법에서 규율하고 있는데, 민사집행법은 집행대상으로서의 선박의 특성만을 고려할 뿐이고, 해상기업활동의 주요 수단인 선박의 역할과 가치를 고려하지 못하고 있다. 선박운항으로 채권이 발생된 경우 해사채권자에게는 해사채권 확보를 위한 보전절차와 본안판결후의 선박경매를 통한 집행절차가 가장 중요한데, 선박의 특성과 채권의 특성이 함께 고려되어서 선박집행제도가 수립되고 적용되어야 할 것이다. 우리나라를 포함한 대륙법계 국가에서는 선박을 대상으로 하는 대물소송이 인정되지 않으며 가압류보전절차와 결합된 대인소송에서 채무자의 소유선박을 포함한 모든 재산이 가압류대상이 되며, 가압류된 재산은 본안 판결이 있을 때까지 관할법원이 억류하게 된다. 본안 판결에 의하여 압류된 재산에 대한 경매절차가 진행되거나 제공된 담보에 대한 집행절차가 진행된다. 반면에 영미법계 국가에서는 채권자는 대물소송에 의한 선박이나 해산에 대한 가압류를 통하여 채권에 대한 본안판결 시까지 선박을 법원의 억류 하에 두며 선박소유자를 그 소송에서 법정에 출두하도록 강제함으로써 법원의 본안 재판관할권이 생기게 된다. 법원에서 채권자가 승소하게 되면 가압류된 선박이나 담보에 대하여 집행할 수 있게 된다. 한편 선박에 대한 가압류제도를 통일하기 위하여 1952년 선박가압류조약과 1999년 선박가압류조약이 성립되었고 양 조약은 모두 일정한 해사채권에 대하여만 선박가압류를 허용하고 있다. 또한 채권을 발생시킨 채무자 소유선박뿐만 아니라 채무자가 소유하고 있는 다른 선박 및 선박임차인, 용선자의 소유선박에 대하여도 가압류를 허용하고 있다. 이와 같이 선박가압류를 포함한 선박집행제도는 어떠한 법제가 적용되느냐에 따라 그 구체적인 내용에서 차이가 발생하게 되는 바 궁극적으로는 선박가압류조약(1999)을 각국이 수용하고 이를 법제화하는 것이 선박집행의 주요 영역인 선박가압류제도의 통일을 이루어 제도상의 차이에 따른 당사자의 불이익이나 손해를 방지하고 형평성 있는 해결을 도모할수 있다고 본다. 본 논문에서는 이상과 같은 선박집행제도에 관하여 먼저 우리나라의 선박집행제도의 주요 내용을 개관 한 후, 선박집행에 관한 국제입법례로영국법, 미국법 및 대륙법(프랑스법)상의 선박집행제도를 고찰하였다. 이와 함께 선박가압류조약(1952, 1999)을 개관한 후에 선박 압류 및 가압류제도를 중심으로 우리나라 선박집행 관련법상 제기되는 문제점과 개선방안으로써 첫째, 압류 및 가압류의 재판관할권 및 본안관할의 인정문제를 살펴보고 입법론으로서 선박가압류조약을 수용하여 가압류법원에 본안재판 관할권을 인정하는 국제재판관할조항을 명시할 것을 제안하였다. 둘째, 압류 및 가압류가 허용되는 채권의 범위 제한문제를 고찰하였으며, 입법론 상으로 1999년 선박가압류조약을 국내법으로 수용하여 동 조약에서 인정하고 있는 해사채권에 한하여 선박가압류를 허용함으로써 선박가압류의 피보전권리를 제한할 필요가 있음을 언급하였다. 셋째, 압류 및 가압류 대상 선박의 범위와 관련하여 입법론으로 선박의 국제적 이동성과 해사채권의 특성을 고려할 때 선박가압류조약과 같이 선박소유자에 대한 채권뿐만 아니라, 선박임차인등에 대한 채권으로도 가압류를 허용하고, 선박가압류 집행 대상 선박의 범위를 채무자(선박소유자)의 소유선박을 포함하여 해상기업주체로서 활동하는 선박임차인, 정기용선자 및 항해용선자 등이 선박운항과정에서 채무를 부담하는 경우에 해당 선박과 함께 이들이 소유하는 다른 선박(자매선)에 대하여서도 집행대상으로 인정하는 것이 바람직하다는 것을 제안하였다. 넷째, 보증의 제공에 의한 선박의 압류, 가압류의 해제와 관련하여 대다수 국가가 시행하고 있는 은행 또는 P&I클럽의 보증장에 의한 가압류해제를 인정할 수 있도록 민사집행법과 민사집행규칙의 개정을 제안하였다.
Generating Attack Scenarios with Causal Relationship (2007)

With the incoming of information era, internet has been developed rapidly and offered more and more services. However, intrusions, viruses and worms follow with the grown of internet, spread widely all over the world within high speed network. Although many kinds of intrusion de- tection systems (IDSs) are developed, they have some dis- advantages in that they focus on low-level attacks or ano- malies, and raise alerts independently. In this paper, we give a formal description about attack patterns, attack transition states and attack scenarios. We proposed the system architecture to generate an attack scenario database correctly and completely. We first clas- sify and extract attack patterns, then, correlate attack pat- terns with pre/post conditions matching and. Moreover, the approach, Attack Scenario Generation with Casual Rela- tionship (ASGCR), is proposed to build an attack scenario database Finally, we present the combination of our attack scenario database with security operation center (SOC) to implement the related components concerning alert inte- grations and correlations. It is shown that our method is better than CAML [4] since we can generate more attack scenarios effectively and correctly to help system managers to maintain network security. Keywords Attack scenario database, security operation center, alert correlation, attack pattern.
DAG-based Long Short-Term Memory for Neural Word Segmentation (2017)

Neural word segmentation has attracted more and more research interests for its ability to alleviate the effort of feature engineering and utilize the external resource by the pre-trained character or word embeddings. In this paper, we propose a new neural model to incorporate the word-level information for Chinese word segmentation. Unlike the previous word-based models, our model still adopts the framework of character-based sequence labeling, which has advantages on both effectiveness and efficiency at the inference stage. To utilize the word-level information, we also propose a new long short-term memory (LSTM) architecture over directed acyclic graph (DAG). Experimental results demonstrate that our model leads to better performances than the baseline models.
Enhancing diagnostics through the visualization of air vehicle data [military aircraft] (2004)

To achieve an affordable system, the JSF is implementing autonomic logistics capability which includes a diagnostics function to review flight collected data and correlate fault event to flight maneuvers. This flight recreation capability provides, for example a maintainer, the capability to recreate a flight based on the data stored by the air vehicle. The recreation of a flight consists of providing a 3D flight viewer, a graph viewer to view fused signal data and a flight data player to navigate the data. This tool set provides the maintainer with insight into the state of the air vehicle when an event occurred. This supports more efficient maintenance of air vehicles. The flight recreation module permits using data visualization by an engineer to replay the stored flight data. The flight recreation module has the capability to graphically display the behavior of multiple, selectable flight and health parameters in a multi-window, time-synchronized user interface. This paper discusses how the flight recreation module supports the future sustainment of the JSF while delivering an affordable fighter.
The Amino‐Acid Sequence of a Peptide (PS‐1) from <i>Drosophila funebris:</i> A Paragonial Peptide from Males which Reduces the Receptivity of the Female (1975)

The substance, PS-1, produced in the paragonial gland of adult male Drosophila funebris influences the mating behavior of virgin female flies after injection. The substance was isolated and characterized as a 27-residue peptide. The complete amino acid sequence was determined by manual sequence analysis of tryptic peptides, automated Edman degradation, and carboxypeptidase A digestion. The sequence is Asp-Val/Leu-Pro-Ser-Ala-Asn-Ala-Asn-Ala-Asn-Gln-Arg-Thr-Ala-Ala-Ala-Lys-Pro-Gln-Ala-Asn-Ala-Glu-Ala-Ser-Ser. The ratio of Val : Leu in the second position of the sequence is 7:3. This is the first detailed report on an insect peptide which causes a biological response in the opposite sex following mating.