gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Prelaminated Free Flap Reconstruction of Complex Central Facial Defects (1999)

This article is a review of five patients who underwent reconstruction of nasal and paranasal facial defects with prelaminated forearm free flaps. The defects resulted from thermal injury, gunshot wound, excision of tumor, and arteriovenous malformation (n = 2). The forearm flaps were based on the radial artery (n = 4) and ulnar artery (n = 1) and were prelaminated with grafts of skin and cartilage. All flaps were successfully transferred to the face, but revisions were needed to separate the subunits and improve appearance. A prelaminated free flap should be considered for a patient requiring reconstruction of a complex central facial defect.
Increased leukocyte adhesiveness/ aggregation in patients with recurrent TIA (2009)

Being a sensitive marker of inflammation, our test might reveal the presence of an underlying smoldering inflammation in patients with recurrent TIA. These results are in agreement with modern studies that show that inflammation is an important feature of atherosclerosis.
Impact of Underlaid Multi-antenna D2D on Cellular Downlink in Massive MIMO Systems (2018)

In this paper, we consider a massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlink system underlaid with a network of multi-antenna D2D user equipments (UEs). Each D2D transmitter (Tx) uses all its antennas to beamform information towards its desired D2D receiver, which uses only a single antenna for reception. While beamforming at the D2D Tx reduces D2D interference to the neighbouring cellular UEs (CUEs), the cellular-to-D2D interference is also negligible due to highly directional beamforming at the massive MIMO base station. For the above proposed system, we analyze the average per-user spectral efficiency (SE) of CUEs (R <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">c,d</sup> ) as a function of the D2D area spectral efficiency (ASE). Our analysis reveals that for a fixed D2D ASE (R0 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">(d)</sup> ) and fixed number of D2D antennas (N), with increasing density of D2D Txs (λ), R <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">c,d</sup> increases (for sufficiently large λ) and approaches a fundamental limit R∞ <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">c,d</sup> as λ→∞. Also, R∞ <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">c,d</sup> depends on R0 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">(d)</sup> and N, only through the ratio [(R0 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">(d)</sup> )/(N-1)], i.e, for a given fundamental limit R∞ <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">c,d</sup> , the D2D ASE can be approximately doubled with every doubling in N.
CUIML: A language for generating multimodal human-computer interfaces (2001)

CUIML, the Cooperative User Interfaces Markup Language, was developed as part of the DWARF project. The goal of DWARF is the development of a framework for augmented reality applications running on wearable computers. For wearable systems, the HCI (human-computer interface) consists of numerous I/O devices such as head mounted displays, palm-size devices, and speech recognition systems. This should lead to a multimodal interaction with the user. To make the development of multimodal user interfaces easier, we propose a unified user interface description language. This language describes the user interface in an abstract way and allows to map it to different output and input components. To keep the different parts of the user interface in a consistent state, a controller object is needed.
The Reaction of a 1,6-Methano[10]annulene-Substituted Tungsten Fischer Carbene Complex with Alkynes (1995)

The 1,6-methano[10]annulene-substituted tungsten carbene complex 1 reacts with alkynes 2a-c through a [3+2] cycloaddition process. In each case only one of all possible regio- and stereoisomers was formed. The structure of one of the cycloadducts (enol ether 3a) was determined by X-ray structure analysis, whereas the configuration of the cyclopentenones 5b and 5c is not yet clear.
A declarative language for querying and restructuring the Web (2002)

World Wide Web is a hypertext based, distributed information system that provides access to vast amounts of information in the Internet. A fundamental problem with the Web is the difficulty of retrieving specific information of interest to the user, from the enormous number of resources that are available. We develop a simple logic called WebLog that is capable of retrieving information from HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) documents in the Web. WebLog is inspired by SchemaLog, a logic for multidatabase interoperability. We demonstrate the suitability of WebLog for: querying and restructuring Web information; exploiting partial knowledge users might have on the information being queried; and dealing with the dynamic nature of information in the Web. We illustrate the simplicity and power of WebLog using a variety of applications involving real life information in the Web.
12.3: Defect Visualization of Atomic Layer Deposition Enabled Polymer Barriers Using Fluorescent Tags (2008)

Abstract Nanometer thick alumina barrier coatings deposited using atomic layer deposition (ALD) can be used to enable flexible packaging to protect organic light emitting diodes (OLED) and other electronic/optoelectronic components from moisture‐and oxygen‐aided deterioration. Individual defects and cracks generated in the coating during processing, subsequent handling and application, allow the leakage of reactive species that may lead to device degradation. Therefore, novel fluorescent tags have been developed to visualize defects and damage, enabling rapid quality inspection of barrier layers. for ALD alumina coatings deposited on polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) substrates, the fluorescent taggant identified cracks ∼20nm in width and individual defects as small as ∼200nm in diameter. This novel approach, which is non‐destructive and fully compatible with the optical inspection methods that are widely used in manufacturing, is expected to have a major impact on the quality control of flexible polymer packaging of OLED and other organic components or systems.
Ruellia nudiflora (Engelm. & A. Gray) Urban (1971)

https://thekeep.eiu.edu/herbarium_specimens_byname/8343/thumbnail.jpg
IGF‐I immunoreactivity is expressed by regenerating renal tubular cells after ischaemic injury in the rat (1988)

The immunohistochemical expression of the trophic peptide insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I; somatomedin C) was investigated in the post-ischaemic regenerating rat kidney. The part of the nephron most severely injured by the ischaemic insult was the pars rectae or S3 region of the proximal tubules. In this part of the nephron no specific IGF-I immunoreactivity could be demonstrated under control conditions. Three days after injury, however, low regenerating tubular cells expressing IGF-I immunoreactivity could be demonstrated invading the damaged region. Five and 7 days post-ischaemia some of the regenerating cells showed IGF-I immunoreactivity while adjacent and similar-looking cells did not. In parallel with an increasing differentiation of the regenerating cells the IGF-I immunoreactivity vanished. Fourteen days after the injury the S3 cells had regained their normal morphology, and by this time the IGF-I immunoreactivity had returned to a normal undetectable level. It is concluded that there is a transient increase in the expression of IGF-I mainly confined to the early phase of post-ischaemic rat kidney regeneration. It is proposed that IGF-I exerts its trophic role by paracrine mechanisms.
A New, Efficient, and in Some Cases Highly Regioselective Water-Soluble Polymer Rhodium Catalyst for Olefin Hydroformylation (1998)

A water-soluble complex Rh/PPA(Na+)/DPPEA 1 was obtained from poly(4-pentenoic acid) (PPA) and bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyl]amine (DPPEA). Complex 1 is a highly active catalyst for the hydroformylation of olefins. Some selectivity for linear aldehydes was observed in the hydroformylation of aliphatic olefins, while high ratios of branched aldehydes resulted in the case of vinyl ethers. Complex 1 is also the first polymeric water-soluble metal complex which can catalyze the conversion of vinylarenes to 2-arylpropanals in a highly chemoselective and regioselective manner.
Survival and Complications After Interventional Bronchoscopy in Malignant Central Airway Obstruction (2011)

Life expectancy in patients with malignant airway obstruction is short. There was no difference in survival between patients with primary and metastatic lung disease. Bronchoscopic treatment is safe and serious complications are rare. Serious hemorrhage is frequent when treating lung metastases from renal carcinoma.
Utility of Pyrosequencing in Identifying Bacteria Directly from Positive Blood Culture Bottles (2008)

Growth in liquid media is the gold standard for detecting microorganisms associated with bloodstream infections. The Gram stain provides the first clue as to the etiology of infection, with phenotypic identification completed 1 or 2 days later. Providing more detailed information than the Gram stain can impart, and in less time than subculturing, would allow the use of more directed empirical therapy and, thus, reduce the patient's exposure to unnecessary or ineffective antibiotics sooner. The study had two objectives, as follows: (i) to identify new targets to improve our ability to differentiate among certain enteric gram-negative rods or among certain Streptococcus species and (ii) to determine whether real-time PCR and pyrosequencing could as accurately identify organisms directly from positive blood culture bottles as culture-based methods. Two hundred and fifty-five consecutive positive blood culture bottles were included. The results showed a high level of agreement between the two approaches; of the 270 bacteria isolated from the 255 blood culture bottles, results for pyrosequencing and culture-based identifications were concordant for 264/270 (97.8%) bacteria with three failed sequences, and three sequences without match. Additionally, compared to the universal 16S rRNA gene target, the new 23S rRNA gene targets greatly improved our ability to differentiate among certain enteric gram-negative rods or among certain Streptococcus species. In conclusion, combining real-time PCR and pyrosequencing provided valuable information beyond that derived from the initial Gram stain and in less time than phenotypic culture-based identification. This strategy, if implemented, could result in a more directed empirical therapy in patients and would promote responsible antibiotic stewardship.
Quantitative experimental and numerical investigation of a vortex ring impinging on a wall (1996)

A joint experimental and computational methodology is developed and applied to investigate a vortex ring impinging normally on a wall. The method uses digital particle image velocimetry to make planar flow measurements, which are then used to initialize a second-order finite difference calculation. The experiment and the simulation are compared at later times and agree extremely well. The ring undergoes two rebounds from the wall and continues to expand. During the approach to the wall, peak vorticity grows by 50% due to vortex stretching. Peak vorticity strengths of the secondary and tertiary vortices formed from the shedding boundary layer are 40% and 20% of the primary. In addition, a ring with a Gaussian core is simulated and compared to demonstrate the benefits of using realistic initial conditions.
Dynamic Model and Control of an AC-AC Matrix Converter Based Micro-Turbine Generation System (2004)

This paper presents a systematic approach to develop a detailed dynamic model for a matrix converter based micro-turbine generation system, capable of direct and bi-directional AC-AC power conversion. The proposed integrated micro-turbine generator and matrix converter unit operates at a much higher generation frequency of about 2200 Hz to achieve significant cost and weight reduction. It can also provide a variable-voltage, variable-frequency power in-demand for remote military/commercial applications, or to synchronize stand-alone generator units to a local/utility grid, in the context of distributed power generation system. Detailed dynamic models of the matrix converter based micro-turbine generation system, including the thermodynamic model of the micro-turbine, are presented. The models address the limitations/drawbacks of eliminating the intermediate DC-link and the higher degree of coupling and interaction among AC sides of the system that necessitate more elaborate control algorithms and an exact dynamic model of the matrix converter.
Motions de MM. Garat et Charles de Lameth sur la lettre des commissaires du roi chargés de l'administration provisoire du département du Gard , lors de la séance du 11 juillet 1790 (1884)

Lameth Charles Malo, comte de, Garat (Aîné) Dominique. Motions de MM. Garat et Charles de Lameth sur la lettre des commissaires du roi chargés de l'administration provisoire du département du Gard , lors de la séance du 11 juillet 1790. In: Archives Parlementaires de 1787 à 1860 - Première série (1787-1799) Tome XVII - Du 9 juillet au 12 aout 1790. Paris : Librairie Administrative P. Dupont, 1884. pp. 45-46.
Laparoscopic Transgastric Tumor-everting Resection of the Gastric Submucosal Tumor Located Near the Esophagogastric Junction (2004)

Local resection of the stomach is suitable for the treatment of submucosal tumors (SMT). However, it cannot be easily performed laparoscopically on tumors located near the esophagogastric junction. We have developed a new technique, which is called transgastric tumor-everting resection. To identify the location of the SMT laparoscopically without an oral endoscope, an Indiana ink mark was made prior to the operation. The SMT was everted from the gastrotomy and held by the Mini Loop Retractor II. The gastric mucosa could be observed from gastrotomy, allowing us to confirm that the staple line would not cause deformity of the esophagogastric junction. The lesion was then resected, and the gastrotomy was closed simultaneously using the Endo-GIA Universal. This technique is easy, safe, and useful for the laparoscopic resection of gastric SMTs located on the greater curvature or anterior wall of the fornix, near the esophagogastric junction.
Plasma neurofilament light chain concentration is increased in anorexia nervosa (2019)

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe psychiatric disorder with high mortality and, to a large extent, unknown pathophysiology. Structural brain differences, such as global or focal reductions in grey or white matter volumes, as well as enlargement of the sulci and the ventricles, have repeatedly been observed in individuals with AN. However, many of the documented aberrances normalize with weight recovery, even though some studies show enduring changes. To further explore whether AN is associated with neuronal damage, we analysed the levels of neurofilament light chain (NfL), a marker reflecting ongoing neuronal injury, in plasma samples from females with AN, females recovered from AN (AN-REC) and normal-weight age-matched female controls (CTRLS). We detected significantly increased plasma levels of NfL in AN vs CTRLS (median<sub>AN</sub> = 15.6 pg/ml, IQR<sub>AN</sub> = 12.1-21.3, median<sub>CTRL</sub> = 9.3 pg/ml, IQR<sub>CTRL</sub> = 6.4-12.9, and p < 0.0001), AN vs AN-REC (median<sub>AN-REC</sub> = 11.1 pg/ml, IQR<sub>AN-REC</sub> = 8.6-15.5, and p < 0.0001), and AN-REC vs CTRLS (p = 0.004). The plasma levels of NfL are negatively associated with BMI overall samples (β (±se) = -0.62 ± 0.087 and p = 6.9‧10<sup>-12</sup>). This indicates that AN is associated with neuronal damage that partially normalizes with weight recovery. Further studies are needed to determine which brain areas are affected, and potential long-term sequelae.
Thermal rearrangement of 6,6-dichloro-3,3-dimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane. Novel case of steric hindrance to ionization (1969)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermal rearrangement of 6,6-dichloro-3,3-dimethyl-2-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane. Novel case of steric hindrance to ionizationRoy C. De Selms and Ursula T. KreibichCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 13, 3659–3661Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1969Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1969https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01041a047https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01041a047research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views23Altmetric-Citations2LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Ly6Chi Monocytes Provide a Link between Antibiotic-Induced Changes in Gut Microbiota and Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis (2016)

Antibiotics, though remarkably useful, can also cause certain adverse effects. We detected that treatment of adult mice with antibiotics decreases hippocampal neurogenesis and memory retention. Reconstitution with normal gut flora (SPF) did not completely reverse the deficits in neurogenesis unless the mice also had access to a running wheel or received probiotics. In parallel to an increase in neurogenesis and memory retention, both SPF-reconstituted mice that ran and mice supplemented with probiotics exhibited higher numbers of Ly6C(hi) monocytes in the brain than antibiotic-treated mice. Elimination of Ly6C(hi) monocytes by antibody depletion or the use of knockout mice resulted in decreased neurogenesis, whereas adoptive transfer of Ly6C(hi) monocytes rescued neurogenesis after antibiotic treatment. We propose that the rescue of neurogenesis and behavior deficits in antibiotic-treated mice by exercise and probiotics is partially mediated by Ly6C(hi) monocytes.
Effect of different endodontic solvents on the effectiveness of two electronic apex locators – An in vitro study (2015)

Aim: The aim of this in vitro study was to determine the influence of different endodontic solvents on the accuracy of two electronic apex locators in locating the apical foramen.
Materials and Method: Eighty human permanent maxillary central incisor teeth were divided into four groups (N=20) according to solvent used and two subgroups according to apex locator used viz; Propex II and Root ZX mini, Group I-Endosolv R, Group II-RC solve, Group III- Eucalyptus oil, Group IV- Chloroform.
Results: Statistical analysis using Cochran’s Q test and Mann-Whitney U test showed insignificant difference between four endodontic solvents for both electronic apex locators.
Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, Solvents used do not interfere with the functional ability of both the electronic apex locator with no difference between the ability of them to locate the apicalforamen.
 
Key Words: Electronic Apex locator, Working length, Radiographic apex, Apical foramen, Endodonticsolvent.
CREB Targets Define the Gene Expression Signature of Malignancies Having Reduced Levels of the Tumor Suppressor Tristetraprolin (2014)

The RNA-binding protein Tristetraprolin (TTP, ZFP36) functions as a tumor suppressor that impairs the development and disables the maintenance of MYC-driven lymphoma. In addition, other human cancers expressed reduced levels of TTP, suggesting that it may function as a tumor suppressor in several malignancies. To identify genes that may be associated with TTP tumor suppressor functions in human cancer, we analyzed The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) breast cancer, lung adenocarcinoma, lung squamous cell carcinoma, and colon adenocarcinoma datasets. These analyses defined a signature of 50 genes differentially regulated between high and low TTP-expressing tumors. Notably, patients with low TTP-expressing breast cancer and lung adenocarcinoma had decreased survival rates and more aggressive tumors with increased necrosis. In addition, analysis across non-TCGA tumor gene expression databases identified a broad spectrum of human cancers having similarities with the TTP-low tumor gene signature, including pancreatic, bladder, and prostate cancer. TTP has documented roles in regulating mRNAs encoding inflammatory proteins, and pathway analysis identified several inflammatory pathways that are altered in tumors with low TTP expression. Surprisingly, the TTP-low tumor gene signature includes a core component of 20 under-expressed CREB target genes, suggesting that the regulation of CREB activity may be related to the tumor suppressor function of TTP. Thus, reduced levels of TTP are a potential biomarker for human cancers with poor outcome, and targeting the CREB pathway may be a therapeutic route for treating aggressive TTP-low tumors.
Determination of thymine glycol residues in irradiated or oxidized DNA by formation of methylglyceric acid (1986)

Treatment of DNA solutions with X-irradiation various oxidants including hydrogen peroxide plus ferrous ion, hydrogen peroxide plus copper ion and ascorbate, permanganate, or sonication in the presence of dissolved oxygen all produced varying amounts of thymine glycol residues. After denaturing the DNA with heat, the glycol residues were reduced and labeled at the 6 position with tritium- labeled sodium borohydride. Subsequent reaction with anhydrous methanolic HCl gave a quantitative yield of the methyl ester of methylglyceric acid, which was determined by thin layer chromatography. The method, developed using thymidine as a model, was used to ascertain the requirements for glycol formation in DNA. It was shown that hydroxyl radical generating systems, permanganate, X-irradiation, or sonication in presence of oxygen were required, but hydrogen peroxide in the absence of iron or copper and ascorbate was inactive. Application to determination of DNA damage in vivo is being explored.