gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
<title>Repair of high-performance multilayer coatings</title> (1992)

Fabrication and environmental damage issues may require that the multilayer x-ray reflection coatings used in soft x-ray projection lithography be replaced or repaired. Two repair strategies were investigated. The first was to overcoat defective multilayers with a new multilayer. The feasibility of this approach was demonstrated by depositing high reflectivity (61% at 130 {Angstrom}) molybdenum silicon (Mo/Si) multilayers onto fused silica figured optics that had already been coated with a Mo/Si multilayer. Because some types of damage mechanisms and fabrication errors are not repairable by this method, a second method of repair was investigated. The multilayer was stripped from the optical substrate by etching a release layer which was deposited onto the substrate beneath the multilayer. The release layer consisted of a 1000 {Angstrom} aluminum film deposited by ion beam sputtering or by electron beam evaporation, with a 300 {Angstrom} SiO{sub 2} protective overcoat. The substrates were superpolished zerodur optical flats. The normal incidence x-ray reflectivity of multilayers deposited on these aluminized substrates was degraded, presumably due to the roughness of the aluminum films. Multilayers, and the underlying release layers, have been removed without damaging the substrates.
Simultaneous Multigene Mutation Detection in Patients With Sensorineural Hearing Loss Through a Novel Diagnostic Microarray: A New Approach for Newborn Screening Follow-up (2006)

Comprehensive and relatively inexpensive genetic testing for sensorineural hearing loss will improve medical management for affected individuals and genetic counseling for their families.
Performance of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell for automotive applications (2002)

Abstract The objectives of this study were to fabricate a self‐humidifying fuel cell stack of 10 cells with 104 cm 2 cell areas humidified with water recovered at cathodes, and to measure and simulate the performance of the stack. This involves the simulation of a three‐dimensional model of the heat and mass transfer of the water and the gaseous reactants in the fuel cell components with a water‐cooling system. The results of the stack experiments indicated a maximum power of 250 kW at a current density of 0.5 A/cm 2 . The simulation showed good agreement with the actual performance of the stack. The performance of the self‐humidifying stack with a vapor‐permeating membrane is comparable to a conventional stack with external humidifiers, and it appears very effective in simplifying stack systems. The modeling analysis indicated that for the gas flow directions, at anode and cathode, a parallel flow is superior to a cross flow, and that one cooling cell is necessary for two to three generating cells in order to maintain the fuel cell temperature below 100 °C. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 31(6): 421–429, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.10041
Simplified chronomodulated continuous infusion of floxuridine in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (1993)

Circadian continuous infusion FUdR may be an effective outpatient treatment for metastatic RCC, with low toxicity and good quality of life in responding patients.
ChemInform Abstract: A Facile Synthesis of 7:8 and 6:7‐Fused Pyrano Pyrido Coumarins. (1999)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel Polycyclic Heterocyclic Ring Systems: Synthesis of Benz(h)‐ (V), and Benz(f)‐indeno(2,1‐c)quinolines (1994)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Structure versus Enantioselectivity in Pseudomonas cepacia Lipase‐ Catalyzed Transesterifications. Enantioselective Acylations of Primary 2‐Methylalcohols. (1997)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Cotransport of Reduced Glutathione With Bile Salts by Mrp4 (Abcc4) Localized to the Basolateral Hepatocyte Membrane (2003)

The liver is the major source of reduced glutathione (GSH) in blood plasma. The transport protein mediating the efflux of GSH across the basolateral membrane of human hepatocytes has not been identified so far. In this study we have localized the multidrug resistance protein 4 (MRP4; ABCC4) to the basolateral membrane of human, rat, and mouse hepatocytes and human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Recombinant human MRP4, expressed in V79 hamster fibroblasts and studied in membrane vesicles, mediated ATP-dependent cotransport of GSH or S-methyl-glutathione together with cholyltaurine, cholylglycine, or cholate. Several monoanionic bile salts and the quinoline derivative MK571 were potent inhibitors of this unidirectional transport. The K(m) values were 2.7 mmol/L for GSH and 1.2 mmol/L for the nonreducing S-methyl-glutathione in the presence of 5 micromol/L cholyltaurine, and 3.8 micromol/L for cholyltaurine in the presence of 5 mmol/L S-methyl-glutathione. Transport of bile salts by MRP4 was negligible in the absence of ATP or without S-methyl-glutathione. These findings identify a novel pathway for the efflux of GSH across the basolateral hepatocyte membrane into blood where it may serve as an antioxidant and as a source of cysteine for other organs. Moreover, MRP4-mediated bile salt transport across the basolateral membrane may function as an overflow pathway during impaired bile salt secretion across the canalicular membrane into bile. In conclusion, MRP4 can mediate the efflux of GSH from hepatocytes into blood by cotransport with monoanionic bile salts.
Quantitative patterns of vertical transmission of deformed wing virus in honey bees (2018)

Deformed wing virus (DWV) is an important pathogen in a broad range of insects, including honey bees. Concordant with the spread of Varroa, DWV is present in the majority of honey bee colonies and can result in either low-level infections with asymptomatic bees that nonetheless exhibit increased colony loss under stress, or high-level infections with acute effects on bee health and viability. DWV can be transmitted vertically or horizontally and evidence suggests that horizontal transmission via Varroa is associated with acute symptomatic infections. Vertical transmission also occurs and is presumably important for the maintenance of DWV in honey bee populations. To further our understanding the vertical transmission of DWV through queens, we performed three experiments: we studied the quantitative effectiveness of vertical transmission, surveyed the prevalence of successful egg infection under commercial conditions, and distinguished among three possible mechanisms of transmission. We find that queen-infection level predicts the DWV titers in their eggs, although the transmission is not very efficient. Our quantitative assessment of DWV demonstrates that eggs in 1/3 of the colonies are infected with DWV and highly infected eggs are rare in newly-installed spring colonies. Additionally, our results indicate that DWV transmission occurs predominantly by virus adhering to the surface of eggs (transovum) rather than intracellularly. Our combined results suggest that the queens' DWV vectoring capacity in practice is not as high as its theoretical potential. Thus, DWV transmission by honey bee queens is part of the DWV epidemic with relevant practical implications, which should be further studied.
Designing of spectroscopic characteristics in all-ceramic composite with layerbylayer of Nd:Y/sub 3/ScAI/sub 4/O/sub 12/ and Nd:Y/sub 3/Al/sub 5/O/sub 12/ (2006)

In this work, we fabricated the all-ceramic composite with layer-by-layer of Nd:Y/sub 3/ScAl/sub 4/O/sub 12/ (YSAG) and Nd:Y/sub 3/Al/sub 5/O/sub 12/ (YAG). We found that the tuning of the pumping wavelength made the spectral profile of fluorescence from the composite ceramics more even than that from single-layered Nd:Y/sub 3/Sc/sub x/Al/sub 5-x/O/sub 12/ ceramics. The technique of composite ceramics is proved to be useful because it can provide not only the compositional tuning but also a new controllability by the selection of the pump source.
Multivariate meta-analysis of individual participant data helped externally validate the performance and implementation of a prediction model (2015)

Multivariate meta-analysis can be used to externally validate a prediction model's calibration and discrimination performance across multiple populations and to evaluate different implementation strategies.
Differential-difference AKNS equations and homogeneous Heisenberg algebras (1987)

The well-known evolution equations associated to the homogeneous Heisenberg algebras of Kac–Moody algebras g(1) (AKNS systems) are extended by differential-difference equations that can be written in zero curvature form.
New Technique for Interstitial Irradiation of Brain Tumors (1961)

A method for the interstitial irradiation of intracranial neoplasms by the implantation of Ir¹⁹² is described, and its use in patients is demonstrated. It provides high doses to specific volumes of tumor-containing tissue with limited irradiation elsewhere, making it possible to spare normal tissue and adjacent vital structures. The method supplants the use of Ra need1es and Rn seeds. Ir¹⁹² has the advantage over Co⁶⁰ of emitting much softer gamma rays, which are absorbed locally to a larger extent by tumor tissue and is more easily shielded by lead. The half life (74.37 days) of Ir¹⁹² is much shorter than that of Co⁶⁰ or Ra, but is long enough in contrast to Rn or Au¹⁹⁸ to permit storage for over 2 months. Also, I¹⁹² can be produced in much smaller sizes than Rn or Au/sup 198/ sources. Ir¹⁹² is used as seeds placed at fixed intervals in fine, flexible, nylon-ribbon carriers. The seeds were made by encasing Ir/sup 192/ in stainless steel. The procedure is carried out under direct vision at the time of craniotomy, the ribbons being inserted in a parallel fashion at a distance as near to 1 cm from each other as possible, to provide all portionsmore » of the implanted area with the full calculated dose of irradiation. A tissue dose of 5000-6000 r is achieved in 4-7 days with seeds having an initial activity equivalent to 0.3 to 0.5 mg of Ra. In operations using this technique, the surgeon receives less than 21 mr, the radiologist assisting the surgeon even less, and others show no evidence of exposure. These figures are well below the allowable maximum per week, and with experience can be reduced. (P.C.H.)« less
Robust method for calculating temperature, pressure, and absorber mole fraction from broadband spectra (2007)

A robust method is described for calculating temperature, mole fraction, and pressure from measured absorption spectra (absorption coefficients versus optical frequency). The key components to the method are smoothing, differentiation, spectral axis warping, and linear least-squares fitting. The method works best when spectra span a full rotational branch of the target molecule, but in principle it works for any spectral span. The examples presented assume a measured spectrum over the 7246.4-7518.8 cm(-1) range, which encompasses the R branch of the v(1)+v(3) band of H(2)O; however, the techniques should work for most measured spectra.
Immunohistochemical Expression of Potential Therapeutic Targets in Canine Thyroid Carcinoma (2014)

VEGF is a potential therapeutic target in both FTC and MTC in dogs. Cox-2 and P-gp may be useful molecular targets in canine MTC.
Constitution and HPLC Resolution of Enantiomers of the [8,4'-μ-R2N-commo-(1,2-C2B9H10)2-3-Co] Complexthe Third Isomer of Nitrogen-Bridged Bis (1994)

A fully asymmetric structure of the [4,8'-μ-R 2 N- commo -(1,2-C 2 B 9 H 10 ) 2 -3-Co] (R = H and Me) cobaltacarborane complexes with a monoatomic nitrogen bridge between both ligands was determined by high resolution mass spectrometry and 1 H, 11 B NMR, [ 11 B- 11 B] COSY NMR spectroscopy. Their structures have been also supported by the resolution of both compounds into enantiomers on the β-cyclodextrin HPLC column. A complex reaction of the [3-Co- commo -(1,2-C 2 B 9 H 11 ) 2 ] - ion with the NO + cation is briefly discussed and the tentative structure of the second main product is also suggested.
Aluminum-27 nuclear magnetic resonance study of aluminum(III) interactions with carboxylate ligands (1983)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAluminum-27 nuclear magnetic resonance study of aluminum(III) interactions with carboxylate ligandsS. J. Karlik, E. Tarien, G. A. Elgavish, and G. L. EichhornCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1983, 22, 3, 525–529Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1983Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1983https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic00145a031https://doi.org/10.1021/ic00145a031research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views351Altmetric-Citations75LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Reliable State Retention-Based Embedded Processors Through Monitoring and Recovery (2011)

State retention power gating and voltage-scaled state retention are two effective design techniques, commonly employed in embedded processors, for reducing idle circuit leakage power. This paper presents a methodology for improving the reliability of embedded processors in the presence of power supply noise and soft errors. A key feature of the method is low cost, which is achieved through reuse of the scan chain for state monitoring, and it is effective because it can correct single and multiple bit errors through hardware and software, respectively. To validate the methodology, ARM® Cortex™-M0 embedded microprocessor (provided by our industrial project partner) is implemented in field-programmable gate array and further synthesized using 65-nm technology to quantify the cost in terms of area, latency, and energy. It is shown that the proposed methodology has a small area overhead (8.6%) with less than 4% worst-case increase in critical path and is capable of detecting and correcting both single bit and multibit errors for a wide range of fault rates.
F-1510 Study on Space Inflatable Rigidizable Structures Using Thermosetting Resin (2001)

This paper describes two rigidizable membranes for space inflatable structures. The membranes consist of carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) prepregs using thermosetting resins. The inflatable structures are rigidized by increasing the temperature after inflation in space. Medium temperature cure resin is used for two ply laminate membranes to be rigidized at 90 to 120℃. High temperature cure resin is used for one ply membrane with triaxial woven fabrics to obtain a more lightweight and flexible membrane. Rigidization experiments using two inflatable tori with diameter of 2.1 m are conducted and the feasibility of rigidizable membrane is evaluated by the completion of rigidization.
Impact of the point of operation on sensorless control of induction motors based on the INFORM method (2002)

All control schemes of induction machines that work without mechanical sensor even in the region of zero fundamental stator frequency have to rely on parasitic effects in the machine. Ode of these schemes is the INFORM method ('Indirect flux detection by online reactance measurement'.It detects local differences in the transient stator impedance of the machine by evaluating the current change due to voltage pulses applied to the terminals of the machine. The INFORM method is usually applied to detect the saliencies caused by main flux saturation and therefore does not need a special rotor design. To estimate the main flux position in the whole magnetic and electric range of operation it is however necessary to determine the change of the saliencies in the machine with respect to the point of operation. In this paper, these dependencies are shown in the signals obtained from evaluating the transient current change as well as in flux-change measurements made with measurement coils at different spots in the machine. It is shown that some of the dependencies can be used as additional input for the sensorless control and that others can be eliminated with a simple structure.
The Effect of Triethylene Glycol Vapor on Air-Borne Beta Hemolytic Streptococciin Hospital Wards. I. (1945)

Journal Article The Effect of Triethylene Glycol Vapor on Air-Borne Beta Hemolytic Streptococci in Hospital Wards. I. Get access Morton Hamburger, Jr., Morton Hamburger, Jr. From the Department of Medicine, the Douglas Smith Foundation for Medical Research, the Bartlett Memorial Fund of the University of Chicago and from the Commission on Air-Borne Infections, Board for the Investigation and Control of Influenza and other Epidemic Diseases in the Army, Preventive Medicine Service, Office of the Surgeon General, U. S. Army Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Theodore T. Puck, Theodore T. Puck From the Department of Medicine, the Douglas Smith Foundation for Medical Research, the Bartlett Memorial Fund of the University of Chicago and from the Commission on Air-Borne Infections, Board for the Investigation and Control of Influenza and other Epidemic Diseases in the Army, Preventive Medicine Service, Office of the Surgeon General, U. S. Army Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar O. H. Robertson O. H. Robertson From the Department of Medicine, the Douglas Smith Foundation for Medical Research, the Bartlett Memorial Fund of the University of Chicago and from the Commission on Air-Borne Infections, Board for the Investigation and Control of Influenza and other Epidemic Diseases in the Army, Preventive Medicine Service, Office of the Surgeon General, U. S. Army Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 76, Issue 3, May 1945, Pages 208–215, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/76.3.208 Published: 01 May 1945 Article history Received: 09 February 1945 Published: 01 May 1945
Conotoxins: natural product drug leads (2009)

Venomous marine cone snails harbour a variety of small disulfide-rich peptides called conotoxins, which target a broad range of ion channels, membrane receptors, and transporters. More than 700 species of Conus are thought to exist, each expressing a wide array of different peptides. Within this large repertoire of toxins, individual conotoxins are able to discriminate between different subtypes and isoforms of ion channels, making them valuable pharmacological probes or leads for drug design. This review gives a brief background to the discovery of conotoxins and describes their sequences, biological activities, and applications in drug design.
Near‐fatal asthma in South Australia:descriptive features and medication use (1996)

Despite high levels of prior asthma morbidity, regular preventive inhaled corticosteroid use was not widespread in this series of NFA asthmatics. By comparison, over-reliance on regular beta agonist medication was common. Oral corticosteroids were rarely commenced in response to the NFA.
The heating of suprathermal ions above thunderstorm cells (1993)

We estimate ion heating in the topside ionosphere directly over thunderstorm cells. The primary heating is due to lower hybird waves excited through linear mode coupling as intense electromagnetic (EM) whistler mode radiation from lightning is scattered from small scale (2 – 20 m) magnetic‐field‐aligned plasma density irregularities in the topside ionosphere. For typical radiated EM fields, we find that suprathermal H + ions in the ≥ 6 eV energy range can be heated by 20 to 40 eV as a result of a single lightning discharge. We also show how the number density of ≥ 6 eV H + ions is enhanced by preheating resulting from the absorption of proton whistlers in the 500 – 1000 km altitude range. For lightning discharge rates of one or more per second over a 10 4 km² area, our model predicts a total energy gain for the H + ions of 400 eV to 2 KeV and a perpendicular ion flux of j ⟂ ∼ 10 5 to 10 6 cm −2 sec −1 . These fluxes should be observable on low altitude spacecraft using presently available instrumentation.
Ruminants Contribute Fecal Contamination to the Urban Household Environment in Dhaka, Bangladesh (2016)

In Dhaka, Bangladesh, the sensitivity and specificity of three human, three ruminant, and one avian source-associated QPCR microbial source tracking assays were evaluated using fecal samples collected on site. Ruminant-associated assays performed well, whereas the avian and human assays exhibited unacceptable cross-reactions with feces from other hosts. Subsequently, child hand rinses (n = 44) and floor sponge samples (n = 44) from low-income-households in Dhaka were assayed for fecal indicator bacteria (enterococci, Bacteroidales, and Escherichia coli) and a ruminant-associated bacterial target (BacR). Mean enterococci concentrations were of 100 most probable number (MPN)/2 hands and 1000 MPN/225 cm(2) floor. Mean concentrations of Bacteroidales were 10(6) copies/2 hands and 10(5) copies/225 cm(2) floor. E. coli were detected in a quarter of hand rinse and floor samples. BacR was detected in 18% of hand rinse and 27% of floor samples. Results suggest that effective household fecal management should account not only for human sources of contamination but also for animal sources. The poor performance of the human-associated assays in the study area calls into the question the feasibility of developing a human-associated marker in urban slum environments, where domestic animals are exposed to human feces that have been disposed in pits and open drains.