gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Using a Multimedia Ontology Infrastructure for Semantic Annotation of Multimedia Content. (2005)

Abstract. In this paper we discuss the use of knowledge for the automatic extraction of semantic metadata from multimedia content. For the representation of knowledge we extended and enriched current general-purpose ontologies to include low-level visual features. More specifically, we implemented a tool that links MPEG-7 visual descriptors to high-level, domain-specific concepts. For the exploitation of this knowledge infrastructure we developed an experimentation platform, that allows us to analyze multimedia content and automatically create the associated semantic metadata, as well as to test, validate and refine the ontologies built. We pursued a tight and functional integration of the knowledge base and the analysis modules putting them in a loop of constant interaction instead of being the one just a pre- or post-processing step of the other. 1
Single-Inductor Multi-Input Multi-Output DC–DC Converter With High Flexibility and Simple Control (2020)

Multi-input multi-output (MIMO) dc-dc converters can integrate multiple input sources and output loads simultaneously. This article proposes a new single-inductor MIMO dc-dc converter with a wide conversion ratio. The proposed converter allows input sources to be added or removed seamlessly with no cross-regulation problem. Meanwhile, the outputs are independently controlled, i.e., the load change at one output cell will not affect the other interconnected output cells. Constant current control is the main control requirement. When constant current control is applied to all input cells, the power provided by each input source is proportional to the voltage magnitude of the source. When the constant current control is applied to some of the input cells, the input sources with direct duty-cycle controlled input cells can provide specific power through controlling the duty cycles of the switches of the corresponding input cells. Moreover, the switching time of switches is irrelevant. Therefore, it is easy to realize the high extension capability for arbitrary inputs/outputs. A dual-input dual-output prototype is constructed to illustrate the performance of the proposed converter. The corresponding component design is presented.
Minimal credential disclosure in trust negotiations (2008)

The secure release of identity attributes is a key enabler for electronic business interactions. Integrity and confidentiality of identity attributes are two key requirements in such context. Users should also have the maximum control possible over the release of their identity attributes and should state under which conditions these attributes can be disclosed. Moreover, users should disclose only the identity attributes that are actually required for the transactions at hand. In this paper we present an approach for the controlled release of identity attributes that addresses such requirements. The approach is based on the integration of trust negotiation and minimal credential disclosure techniques. Trust negotiation supports selective and incremental disclosure of identity attributes, while minimal credential disclosure guarantees that only the attributes necessary to complete the on line interactions are disclosed.
Overview of Solar Energy Research: 1990 to Present (2004)

The Energy Systems Laboratory (ESL), established in 1939, is a division of the Texas Engineering Experiment Station, and a member of the Texas A&M University System. The ESL has successfully performed over $25 million in research for dozens of government and private sponsors including ASHRAE, USDOE, USEPA, DoD, and the\nstate of Texas, over the last 15 years. The ESL specializes in field research that includes both metering and monitoring energy use in buildings as well as modeling and analysis of the data collected. The ESL provides services in the area of Metering and Analysis technology, such as those developed for the Texas LoanSTAR Metering and Monitoring Program, including calibrated simulation, and measurement and verification of photovoltaic solar installations. Throughout the past twelve years the ESL has assembled a nationally recognized team of professionals who have raised metering and monitoring in Texas to a\npoint of national prominence.
Phase II Trial of All-Trans Retinoic Acid in Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (1996)

The toxicity and marginal effectiveness of cytotoxic chemotherapy in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) necessitates the search for new agents. Preliminary data in lung cancer and other malignant and premalignant disorders have identified retinoid compounds as potentially useful antitumor agents. Twenty-eight patients with metastatic NSCLC were treated with oral all-trans retinoic acid in a phase II trial. The study population consisted of patients with excellent performance status and minimal weight loss. Toxicities were generally mild and included cutaneous effects, headache, and myalgia. A significant number of patients developed elevations of hepatic transaminases or hyperlipidemia and 3 patients had treatment-related leukocytosis. Two patients (8%) achieved a partial response, and 1 had a mixed response. The duration of remission in the 2 responders was 7 and 13 months and the median survival of all patients 7 months. Therefore, all-trans retinoic acid has minimal activity as a single agent in NSCLC but warrants further study in combination with biological agents and chemotherapy.
Reconstruction of Lateral Trochlear Defect With Radial Head Autograft (2008)

A novel procedure has been developed to address severe fractures of the lateral trochlea and capitellum when open reduction and internal fixation is not practical and patient factors preclude the use of total elbow arthroplasty. We present 3 patients in whom an ipsilateral radial head autograft was used to reconstruct the lateral trochlea, restoring both function and stability of the elbow.
Duplication of HRAS1, INS, and IGF2 is not a common event in Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. (1988)

A few cases of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) have in common a duplication of 11p15. Among the genes located in 11p15, c-Ha-ras 1 (HRAS1), insulin (INS), and insulin-like growth factor II (IGF2) may account for the clinical features and the increased risk for malignancy. Using eight 11p15 markers including HRAS1, INS and IGF2 we have studied eight sporadic and hereditary cases of BWS whether or not associated with a nephroblastoma. By gene dosage determination and family studies, we have shown the following: the eight patients examined had an apparent diploid representation of all of the eight markers studied, thus indicating that a microduplication of these markers or of the region characterized by these markers is not a common event in BWS; in a family with three affected sibs the genes for HRAS1 and INS/IGF2 did not cosegregate with BWS and therefore may not participate in the pathogenic processes here observed.
Identification of Male Epithelial Cells in Routine Postcoital Cervicovaginal Smears Using Fluorescence<i>In Situ</i>Hybridization:<i>Application in Sexual Assault and Molestation</i> (1995)

In a prospective blinded controlled study, the efficacy of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to detect non-sperm male cells verifying sexual contact was examined. Cervicovaginal smears (CVS) from 40 women with reported post-coital intervals were examined for sperm by cytology and for sperm and non-sperm male cells by FISH using X and Y chromosome specific DNA probes. Fluorescence in situ hybridization identified sperm and/or non-sperm male cells in all specimens from women with positive coital histories, including when the partner had a vasectomy. Male cells were also detectable by FISH in CVS up to 3 weeks after coitus. In comparison, cytology identified sperm in 41% of the positive coital history cases, and none beyond 2 weeks. Fluorescence in situ hybridization is highly sensitive and specific in detecting male cells, and can be performed rapidly on routine CVS. Application of this technique can provide new and additional evidence of sexual contact when current tests are inconclusive.
Definitions for talking about directories (2002)

When discussing systems for making information accessible through the Internet in standardized ways, it may be useful if the people who are discussing it have a common understanding of the terms they use.For example, a reference to this document would give one the power to agree that the DNS (Domain Name System) is a global lookup repository with perimeter integrity and loose, converging consistency.On the other hand, a LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) directory server is a local, centralized repository with both lookup and search capability.This document discusses one group of such systems which is known under the term, "directories". Introduction and basic termsWe suggest using the following terms for the remainder of this document:-Information: Facts and ideas which can be represented (encoded) as data in various forms.-Data: Information in a specific physical representation, usually a sequence of symbols that have meaning; especially a representation of information that can be processed or produced by a computer.(From [SEC].)-Repository: An amount of data that is accessible through one or more access methods.
Investigation of pulsed 1.44-μm Nd:YAG laser in nasal and sinus surgery: in vitro and in vivo animal study (1995)

The Nd:YAG laser 1.44 micrometers wavelength is a relatively new wavelength with water absorption coefficient higher even than 1.06 micrometers , permitting the creation of a more precise lesion with less damage to surrounding tissue. Very little, however, is known about its effects in live experimental model. The non-contact 1.44 micrometers Nd:YAG laser was used in four animals (dogs) to perform a resection of middle turbinate and to create a 1 cm lesion on the septal mucosa and inferior turbinate in the left side through a sinuscope. The same procedure was performed on the opposite side using microsurgical forceps as a control. The animals were followed-up, examined endoscopically, and sacrificed after 48 hours (1 animal), 1 month (1 animal) and 2 months (2 animals). Moderate-to-severe bleeding was commonly encountered on the control side, which obscured vision, and required packing in 2 dogs. In contrast, the laser had a satisfactory hemostatic result with easy control for endoscopic resection. Normal healing was observed under gross and by histologic examination 48 hours and 1 month after the surgery and healing was complete by 2 months. There was more scaring and adhesions produced by the forceps on the control side. Histologically, tissue thermal damage produced by the laser was superficial and confined to the lesion. The epithelial regeneration has been nearly completed in 1 month, with normal mucosa coverage in 2 months after the surgery. This study suggests that the 1.44 micrometers wavelength of the Nd:YAG should be considered as safe and reliable for intranasal application.
Atmospheric histories and global emissions of the anthropogenic hydrofluorocarbons HFC-365mfc, HFC-245fa, HFC-227ea, and HFC-236fa (2011)

[1] We report on ground-based atmospheric measurements and emission estimates of the four anthropogenic hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) HFC-365mfc (CH3CF2CH2CF3, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane), HFC-245fa (CHF2CH2CF3, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane), HFC-227ea (CF3CHFCF3, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane), and HFC-236fa (CF3CH2CF3, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane). In situ measurements are from the global monitoring sites of the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment (AGAGE), the System for Observations of Halogenated Greenhouse Gases in Europe (SOGE), and Gosan (South Korea). We include the first halocarbon flask sample measurements from the Antarctic research stations King Sejong and Troll. We also present measurements of archived air samples from both hemispheres back to the 1970s. We use a two-dimensional atmospheric transport model to simulate global atmospheric abundances and to estimate global emissions. HFC-365mfc and HFC-245fa first appeared in the atmosphere only ∼1 decade ago; they have grown rapidly to globally averaged dry air mole fractions of 0.53 ppt (in parts per trillion, 10−12) and 1.1 ppt, respectively, by the end of 2010. In contrast, HFC-227ea first appeared in the global atmosphere in the 1980s and has since grown to ∼0.58 ppt. We report the first measurements of HFC-236fa in the atmosphere. This long-lived compound was present in the atmosphere at only 0.074 ppt in 2010. All four substances exhibit yearly growth rates of >8% yr−1 at the end of 2010. We find rapidly increasing emissions for the foam-blowing compounds HFC-365mfc and HFC-245fa starting in ∼2002. After peaking in 2006 (HFC-365mfc: 3.2 kt yr−1, HFC-245fa: 6.5 kt yr−1), emissions began to decline. Our results for these two compounds suggest that recent estimates from long-term projections (to the late 21st century) have strongly overestimated emissions for the early years of the projections (∼2005–2010). Global HFC-227ea and HFC-236fa emissions have grown to average values of 2.4 kt yr−1 and 0.18 kt yr−1 over the 2008–2010 period, respectively.
Ultrafast multi-layer subtractive patterning (2018)

Subtractive femtosecond laser machining using multiple pulses with different spatial intensity profiles centred on the same position on a sample has been used to fabricate surface relief structuring. A digital micromirror device was used as an intensity spatial light modulator, with a fixed position relative to the sample, to ensure optimal alignment between successive masks. Up to 50 distinct layers, 335 nm lateral spatial resolution and 2.6 µm maximum depth structures were produced. The lateral dimensions of the structures are approximately 40 µm. Surface relief structuring is shown to match intended depth profiles in a nickel substrate, and highly repeatable stitching of identical features in close proximity is also demonstrated.
Provably good scheduling for parallel programs that use data structures through implicit batching (2014)

This poster proposes an efficient runtime scheduler that provides provable performance guarantees to parallel programs that use data structures through the use of implicit batching.
Interferences in simple n‐determination methods, III. Nitrate in the presence of organic compounds (1990)

Abstract Little is known about reactions between NO3 − and organic compounds in the environment and in those samples subjected to analytical procedures. Samples containing both NO3 − and organic compounds were buffered at pH 7.0 and 5.5 and incubated. Subsequently, the samples were analyzed for their content of organic and mineral N by various methods. Reactions and interferences involving NO3 − are discussed.
Nash bargaining and proportional fairness for log-convex utility sets (2008)

For comprehensive convex compact positive utility sets, the Nash bargaining solution (NBS) is obtained by maximizing a product of utilities, a strategy which is also known as "proportional fairness". However, the standard assumption of convexity may not be fulfilled. This is especially true for wireless communication systems, where interference and adaptive techniques can lead to complicated non-convex utility sets (e.g. the 2-user SIR region with linear receivers). In this paper, we show that the Nash bargaining framework can be extended to certain non-convex utility sets, whose logarithmic transformation is strictly convex comprehensive. As application examples, we consider feasible sets of signal-to-interference ratios (SIR), based on axiomatic log-convex interference functions. The resulting SIR region is known to be log-convex. However, strict log-convexity and compactness is required here. We derive conditions under which this is fulfilled. In this case, there is a single-valued Nash bargaining solution, which is equivalent to the proportionally fair operating point. The results are shown for a total power constraint, as well as for individual power constraints.
Demonstrating the intrinsic ion channel activity of virally encoded proteins (2003)

This review summarizes the types of evidence that can be invoked in order to demonstrate that a virally encoded protein possesses ion channel activity that is intrinsic to the life cycle of the virus. Ion channel activity has been proposed to be a key step in the life cycle of influenza virus, and the protein responsible for this activity has been proposed to be the M2 protein encoded by the virus. This review contrasts the evidence supporting the conclusion that the A/M2 protein of influenza A virus has intrinsic ion channel activity with the evidence that the 3AB protein encoded by the human rhinovirus possesses intrinsic ion channel activity.
Why and How to Use NSAIDs in Osteoarthritis (2006)

There is an increasing body of evidence that an inflammatory process can be involved in the development and the progression of osteoarthritis. Such inflammation can be observed at both the cartilage, subchondral bone, and synovial tissue level. Of the 2 main categories of anti-inflammatory drugs [corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)], NSAIDs are the most commonly used oral drugs in osteoarthritis. The symptomatic short-term effect of coxibs is similar to the conventional NSAIDs one and of greater magnitude than the one of analgesics such as paracetamol (acetaminophen). On the basis of current knowledge of potential gastrointestinal and, more importantly, cardiovascular side-effects, the still remaining important question is related to the efficacy-toxicity balance of a chronic systematic daily intake of NSAIDs versus an "at request" (PRN) intake.
High‐level, constitutive expression of the <i>mgtC</i> gene confers increased thermotolerance on <i>Salmonella enterica</i> serovar Typhimurium (2018)

We found that mutations that increased the transcription of the mgtCBR (Mg<sup>2+</sup> transport-related) operon conferred increased thermotolerance on this organism. The 5' leader of the mgtCBR mRNA contains two short open reading frames (ORFs), mgtM and mgtP, whose translation regulates the expression of the mgtCBR operon by a mechanism that is similar to attenuation in amino acid biosynthetic operons. We obtained two types of mutations that resulted in elevated transcription of the operon: defects in the mgtM ribosome-binding site, impairing the translation of this ORF and deletions encompassing the stop codon of mgtM that extend the translation of this ORF across a downstream Rho termination site. These mgtM mutations give further insights into the mechanism of the transcriptional control of the mgtCBR operon that we discuss in this work. We show that the increased thermotolerance requires elevated expression of the mgtC gene, but functional mgtB and mgtR, which respectively encode an Mg<sup>2+</sup> transporter and a regulatory protein, are dispensable for this response. MgtC has been shown to have complex functions, including a requirement for virulence, flagella-independent motility and synthesis of cellulose and we now found that it has a role in the regulation of thermotolerance.
Separate contributions to the pyroelectricity in poly(vinylidene fluoride) from the amorphous and crystalline phases, as well as from their interface (1999)

New selective poling schemes for polar semicrystalline polymers are described, and appropriate poling fields and temperatures are specified. In the following investigation of the pyroelectric response and the thermally stimulated depolarization (TSD), poly(vinylidene fluoride) is used as an example for a semicrystalline ferroelectric polymer. It is shown that the amorphous and the crystalline phase, as well as the interface between them contribute to the pyroelectric effect. From dynamic pyroelectrical measurements and TSD experiments, the permanent polarization of the dipoles in the crystalline phase, the frozen-in polarization of the dipoles in the amorphous phase, and the effect of the excess charges of the Maxwell– Wagner interface polarization can be identified. With the proposed selective poling schemes (poling temperatures below and/or above the glass transition temperature, as well as poling fields lower and/or higher than the coercive field), it is possible to clearly separate the respective contributions to the pyroelectric effect.
Characterization of fertilization-modulated myelin basic protein kinases from sea star: Regulation of Mapk (1999)

The myelin basic protein (MBP)-phosphorylating enzymes present during maturation and early embryogenesis of the sea star (Pisaster ochraceus) were investigated. The major maturation-activated MBP kinase (p45 Mapk) was molecularly cloned based on tryptic sequence information obtained with the purified enzyme and shown to be highly related to human Erk1 with 76% amino acid identity. Kinase assays and immunoblotting studies revealed that Mapk remained highly active until 12 h post-fertilization (PF), after which it declined. By 4 days PF, Mapk protein was no longer detectable. At 3 h PF, about half of the detectable MBP phosphotransferase activity could be attributed to a 75 kDa protein kinase that was distinct from Mapk. Like Mapk, this protein phosphorylated MBP mostly on threonine residues, but it failed to phosphorylate a peptide (APRTPGGRR) based upon the Thr-97 MAP kinase phosphorylation site in MBP. Rather, it phosphorylated a peptide (AAQKRPSQRTKYLA) patterned after the N-terminus of MBP. Our studies also showed a dramatic increase in MBP phosphotransferase activity occurred by 4 days PF that arose from a third kinase that phosphorylated MBP solely on serine residues. This kinase exhibited the following substrate substrate preference: AAQKRPSQRTKYLA, peptide substrate for S6 kinases (AKRRRLSSLRASTSKSESSQK) > MBP > histone H1 > prota-mine > casein > APRTPGGRR. This kinase was not appreciably affected by addition of phosphatidylserine/diacylglycerol, or the staurosporine analogue Roche Compound 3, but it was partly inhibited by a protein kinase C pseudosubstrate peptide. Gel filtration analysis revealed an apparent molecular mass of 41 kDa for the enzyme. Therefore, at least two novel MBP-phosphorylating enzymes distinct from Mapk are preferentially activated following fertilization and early embryogenesis of the sea star. J. Cell. Biochem. 75:272–287, 1999. © 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Continuous Orchestration of Web Services via Planning (2009)

The service-oriented paradigm is rapidly emerging as the key approach to develop distributed business applications. Its enactment requires the ability to automatically coordinate existing services to realize novel and powerful desired functionalities, and planning-based solutions have proved to be strong candidates for this hard task. However, no current approach can satisfactorily coordinate stateful services that evolve continuously and indefinitely in an asynchronous way, such as e.g. notification services made increasingly available by business entities. This severely limits the practical applicability of current solutions. In this paper, we provide for the first time a full-fledged planning-based solution to the problem of continuously orchestrating stateful asynchronous services. To do so, we adopt a simple yet expressive requirement language, and we devise a novel planning algorithm that solves preference-ordered maintenability goals in the presence of exogenous events. Our approach is correct and complete, and our tests on a symbolic BDD-based implementation witness its ability and effectiveness in dealing with significant and realistic scenarios which no other current approach can tackle.
Renal Glycosuria Induced by Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone. (1950)

Glycosuria in the presence of normal blood sugar levels and normal glucose tolerance was demonstrated in a patient recovering from pneumococcal pneumonia during treatment with ACTH. The reducing substance in the urine was shown to be glucose and the glycosuria was accompanied by lowered blood glutathione levels. These observations indicate that renal tubular function may be affected by ACTH and that sulfhydryl activity may be of importance in tubular function.