gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
The OAuth Security Model for Delegated Authorization (2009)

This document describes the security model for the OAuth authorization
system, which allows a party that holds some authorization to delegate
a subset of that authorization to another party, without requiring
either party to disclose its credentials to the other. In this
document, we describe a set of design constraints, a high-level work
flow for establishing authorizations subject to those constraints, and
set of security requirements for protocols that implement this model.
Multichip modules: next-generation packages (1990)

Multichip modules (MCMs), which interconnect multiple bare dice by means of a stack of conductive and dielectric thin films, are discussed. Among their advantages are reduced delays between chips, simplified power distribution, and enhanced dissipation capabilities. Key design demands that should be weighed by IC design engineers planning to use MCMs are examined. They concern transmission delays, power distribution, heat dissipation, and temperature, as well as testing, burn-in, and rework. The various approaches to MCM packages are described. Factory-programmable versus user-programmable options are considered. Techniques for connecting chips to substrates are discussed.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
A BPMN Extension for the Modeling of Security Requirements in Business Processes (2007)

Business Processes are considered a crucial issue by many enterprises because they are the key to maintain competitiveness. Moreover, business processes are important for software developers, since they can capture from them the necessary requirements for software design and creation. Besides, business process modeling is the center for conducting and improving how the business is operated. Security is important for business performance, but traditionally, it is considered after the business processes definition. Empirical studies show that, at the business process level, customers, end users, and business analysts are able to express their security needs. In this work, we will present a proposal aimed at integrating security requirements through business process modeling. We will summarize our Business Process Modeling Notation extension for modeling secure business process through Business Process Diagrams, and we will apply this approach to a typical health-care business process.
Maintenance of Physiologic Concentrations of Plasma Testosterone in the Castrated Male Dog, Using Testosterone-Filled Polydimethylsiloxane Capsules (1979)

Effects of various numbers of polydimethylsiloxane (PDS) capsules filled with testosterone (PDS-T) on plasma testosterone (PT) in castrated male dogs were studied. Dogs were implanted with 1 empty PDS capsule or 1, 3, or 5 PDS-T capsules. Blood samples were collected prior to and after implantation, after castration with capsules in situ, and after capsule removal. The PT was determined in these samples by radioimmunoassay. One empty capsule had no effect on PT concentration; after castration, PT values fell to nondetectable amounts. One PDS-T capsule maintained PT at concentrations above nondetectable amounts after castration, but these concentrations were significantly (P less than 0.05) lower than were preimplantation values. Three or five PDS-T capsules were capable of maintaining PT concentrations in the castrated male dog similar to those concentrations seen in the intact dog.
An analysis of the performance of multi-aerial Adcock direction-finding systems (1947)

This paper presents a theoretical discussion of the performance of crossed fixed-aerial Adcock direction-finder systems employing more than two aerial pairs. Comparison is made with the conventional four-aerial Adcock system, with regard to both spacing error and sensitivity.Improvements are obtained by increasing the total number of aerials over the four of the conventional Adcock system, so that, for a given accuracy, a gain may be achieved either in frequency coverage or sensitivity, or in both together. It is also shown that an increase in the number of aerials above eight is of little practical advantage, since the spacing for small errors approaches the absolute limit of 1.22λ.A modified system, in which two aerials are connected in parallel to replace each of the single vertical aerials, is also discussed. This system has a performance nearly as good as the fully symmetrical eight-aerial system, and when used in conjunction with a twin-channel receiver it is expected to give the better performance.Finally it is shown that a star connection of the aerials provides a correct sense signal, only when the aerial spacing is less than 0.76λ.
Simple Chemical Extraction Method for DNA Isolation from <i>Aspergillus fumigatus</i> and Other <i>Aspergillus</i> Species (2004)

DNA was successfully isolated from numerous Aspergillus spp. by use of a commercial kit. DNA that was easily digested and yielded PCR products up to 8.5 kb in size was recovered from broth or agar cultures. The ease and speed of this protocol provide an alternative to physical methods of DNA isolation.
重建磨坊河：景观知识普及、环境公正及城市规划与设计 (2006)

当人类的法律和社会实践忽视自然进程，当规划、设计和建造城市的人士关注于邻里存在的问题，而不能认识其拥有的资源时，就会导致不会正现象。位于费城的磨坊河邻里的故事诠释了上进议题。在这里，高水位和地基失稳所造成的健康和安全危险，加剧了严峻的社会-经济状况和种族歧视。通过规划、设计和社区发展而达到的普及景观知识是认识到存在不公正现象，并加以纠正的一种手段，正如普及文化知识曾经是1950年代和1960年代美国民权运动的基石。
Imaging Informatics and the Human Brain Project: the Role of Structure (2002)

The human brain is arguably the most complex and least understood of all organs in the body, yet relatively recent technological advances are rapidly opening up entirely new avenues for understanding its structure and function. Primary among these new technologies are images, not only of structure, but also of function, which provide increasingly detailed views of the thinking brain. These and other technologies have led to an explosion of research results in neuroscience, such that over 15,000 abstracts are presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (http:// www.sfn.org).
The Essential CORBA: Systems Integration Using Distributed Objects (1995)

THE PRINCIPLES OF SYSTEMS INTEGRATION Standards Strategy An Introduction to CORBA Software Architecture Design Security THE PRACTICE OF SYSTEMS INTEGRATION Framework Examples In-Depth Example: The DISCUS Framework Object Wrapper Techniques Systems Integration Guidance Acronyms Appendix Bibliography Index.
A Short Guide to AutoCAD Drawing Primitives for 3D Computer Graphics Models and the Walkthrough AutoCAD-to-Polygon Conversion Program (1992)

Abstract: Intended for those who want to build models for 3D computer graphics as painlessly as possible, this document introduces the reader to those AutoCAD drawing primitives and AutoCAD structures that can be converted to polygons with the Walkthrough AutoCAD-to-polygon conversion program. It also discusses those primitives that are not converted and why they are not converted. In addition, this document introduces the reader to more advanced AutoCAD modelling techniques for efficient model-building and model-management. The final section tells how to run the AutoCAD-to-polygon conversion program: file locations, input file requirements and forms, and the format of the output
The iodination of monohydroxypyridines to monohydroxyiodopyridines (1962)

Abstract The method of Schickh, Binz and Schulz for the iodination of 3‐hydroxypyridine to give a hydroxymonoiodopyridine is also suitable for iodinating 2‐ and 4‐hydroxypyridine; 2‐ (or 4‐)hydroxy‐3,5‐diiodopyridine is produced as a by‐product from 2‐ and 4‐hydroxypyridine, respectively. Above ˜ 255° 4‐hydroxy‐3‐iodopyridine is converted into a mixture containing 4‐hydroxy‐3,5‐diiodopyridine.
Correlating clinical appearance of nasopharyngeal carcinoma with tumour staging. (2000)

Since there is a tendency for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) to exhibit sub-mucosal spread and endophytic growth, it would be useful to know if NPC remained inconspicuous in the post-nasal space (PNS) even in advanced stages of disease. The aim of this study was to find out if there was a correlation between tumour appearance in the PNS and tumour stage. One hundred and twenty-two consecutive patients with NPC were studied. The appearance of a tumour in the PNS was classified as to whether or not it was obviously malignant-looking (via naso-endoscopy). Tumour stagings were undertaken according to computerised tomography (CT) scan findings. Of the patients studied, 67 (54.9%) had obvious malignant-looking lesions. Tumour appearance was found to correlate with tumour-staging (p = 0.023, chi-squared test). There was, therefore, a tendency for early tumours to present as inconspicuous or innocuous-looking lesions, whereas advanced tumours tended to appear as obvious malignant-looking lesions in the PNS. The clinical significance of these findings is discussed.
Stall Inception in Axial Flow Compressors (1993)

Studies have been conducted on two laboratory test compressors to investigate the process leading to the formation of finite amplitude rotating stall cells. The measurements were obtained from circumferential arrays of hot wires and were spatially and temporarily analyzed to show that modal perturbations are not always present prior to stall, and when present, sometimes have little direct effect on the formation of the stall cells. The measurements lead to the conclusion that the occurrence of modal perturbations, and the formation of finite amplitude stall cells, are two separate phenomena, both occurring under roughly the same conditions at the peak of the pressure rise characteristic. The measurements also underline the hitherto unsuspected importance of short length scale disturbances in the process of stall inception. Examples are given of different ways in which stall cells can develop and the conclusions are backed up with a summary of current test data from various machines around the world.
Reviews The Folger Library Edition of the Works of Richard Hooker, HillW. Speed, general editor. Vol. III. Harvard University Press, 1981. lxxx + 644 pp. $65.00. (1982)

Reviews Get access The Folger Library Edition of the Works of Richard Hooker, W. Speed Hill, general editor. Vol. III. Harvard University Press, 1981. lxxx + 644 pp. $65.00. FRANKLIN B. WILLIAMS, JR FRANKLIN B. WILLIAMS, JR Arlington, Va. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Library, Volume s6-IV, Issue 2, June 1982, Pages 196-b–198, https://doi.org/10.1093/library/s6-IV.2.196-b Published: 01 June 1982
In <i>vivo</i><sup>19</sup>f spin relaxation in index finger bones (1990)

Abstract 19 F free induction decay (FID) signals have been observed from the index fingers of four male and two female adult volunteers using a 27‐MHz pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer equipped with a split ring resonator probe. The value of the in vivo spin‐lattice relaxation time T 1 of the fluoride ions naturally accumulated in bone mineral has been determined to be 2.0 ± 0.3 s. The shape of the observed FID signals in the inhomogeneous external magnetic field indicates that the F distribution is not uniform along the length of the finger. The fluoride ion content of the index finger (within a 65‐mm length from its distal end) was measured with a sensitivity of ±0.5 mg F within a 30‐min observation time
Pharmacodynamics, Population Dynamics, and the Evolution of Persistence in Staphylococcus aureus (2013)

When growing populations of bacteria are confronted with bactericidal antibiotics, the vast majority of cells are killed, but subpopulations of genetically susceptible but phenotypically resistant bacteria survive. In accord with the prevailing view, these "persisters" are non- or slowly dividing cells randomly generated from the dominant population. Antibiotics enrich populations for pre-existing persisters but play no role in their generation. The results of recent studies with Escherichia coli suggest that at least one antibiotic, ciprofloxacin, can contribute to the generation of persisters. To more generally elucidate the role of antibiotics in the generation of and selection for persisters and the nature of persistence in general, we use mathematical models and experiments with Staphylococcus aureus (Newman) and the antibiotics ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, vancomycin, and oxacillin. Our results indicate that the level of persistence varies among these drugs and their concentrations, and there is considerable variation in this level among independent cultures and mixtures of independent cultures. A model that assumes that the rate of production of persisters is low and persisters grow slowly in the presence of antibiotics can account for these observations. As predicted by this model, pre-treatment with sub-MIC concentrations of antibiotics substantially increases the level of persistence to drugs other than those with which the population is pre-treated. Collectively, the results of this jointly theoretical and experimental study along with other observations support the hypothesis that persistence is the product of many different kinds of errors in cell replication that result in transient periods of non-replication and/or slowed metabolism by individual cells in growing populations. This Persistence as Stuff Happens (PaSH) hypothesis can account for the ubiquity of this phenomenon. Like mutation, persistence is inevitable rather than an evolved character. What evolved and have been identified are genes and processes that affect the frequency of persisters.
Practical On-Board Measurement of Lithium Ion Battery Impedance Based on Distributed Voltage and Current Sampling (2018)

Battery impedance based state estimation methods receive extensive attention due to its close relation to internal dynamic processes and the mechanism of a battery. In order to provide impedance for a battery management system (BMS), a practical on-board impedance measuring method based on distributed signal sampling is proposed and implemented. Battery cell perturbing current and its response voltage for impedance calculation are sampled separately to be compatible with BMS. A digital dual-channel orthogonal lock-in amplifier is used to calculate the impedance. With the signal synchronization, the battery impedance is obtained and compensated. And the relative impedance can also be obtained without knowing the current. For verification, an impedance measuring system made up of electronic units sampling and processing signals and a DC-AC converter generating AC perturbing current is designed. A type of 8 Ah LiFePO4 battery is chosen and the valuable frequency range for state estimations is determined with a series of experiments. The battery cells are connected in series and the impedance is measured with the prototype. It is shown that the measurement error of the impedance modulus at 0.1 Hz–500 Hz at 5 °C–35 °C is less than 4.5% and the impedance phase error is less than 3% at <10 Hz at room temperature. In addition, the relative impedance can also be tracked well with the designed system.
Antidepressant-Induced Insomnia: Treatment Options (2004)

This column offers a question-and-answer forum to help nurses maintain their knowledge of advances in prescribing and psychopharmacology, and implications for safe psychiatric care. If you have a question related to prescribing psychotropic medications, please send it to the Editor, Mary Paquette at: [email protected].
Automatic Subtitle Generation for Sound in Videos (2009)

The last ten years have been the witnesses of the emergence of any kind of video content. Moreover, the appearance of dedicated websites for this phenomenon has increased the importance the public gives to it. In the same time, certain individuals are deaf and occasionally cannot understand the meanings of such videos because there is not any text transcription available. Therefore, it is necessary to find solutions for the purpose of making these media artefacts accessible for most people. Several software propose utilities to create subtitles for videos but all require an extensive participation of the user. Thence, a more automated concept is envisaged. This thesis report indicates a way to generate subtitles following standards by using speech recognition. Three parts are distinguished. The first one consists in separating audio from video and converting the audio in suitable format if necessary. The second phase proceeds to the recognition of speech contained in the audio. The ultimate stage generates a subtitle file from the recognition results of the previous step. Directions of implementation have been proposed for the three distinct modules. The experiment results have not done enough satisfaction and adjustments have to be realized for further work. Decoding parallelization, use of well trained models, and punctuation insertion are some of the improvements to be done.
Relation of nonverbal behavior to client reactions. (1990)

Sixteen therapists each saw a volunteer client for a single counseling session. During a videotape review the clients recorded their reactions and the therapists recorded their perceptions of client reactions to each therapist intervention. Client nonverbal behaviors (speech hesitancies, vertical and horizontal head movements, arm movements, leg movements, postural shifts, adaptors, illustrators, and smiles) were examined to determine whether they were consistently associated with client reactions
Generation of current conveyor-based all-pass filters from op amp-based circuits (1997)

It is shown that two of the recently reported voltage mode and current mode current conveyor-based all-pass circuits can be generated from the well known single input op amp all-pass configuration. It is also found that two other voltage mode current conveyor-based all-pass circuits are related directly to the differential input op amp all-pass structure. Several new grounded capacitor all-pass circuits are introduced. A new universal biquad circuit which realizes complex poles and employs a single current conveyor is also given. PSpice simulation results are included.
Linear Solvation Energy Relationship Modeling and Kinetic Studies on Reactive Extraction of Succinic Acid by Tridodecylamine Dissolved in MIBK (2007)

Equilibrium and kinetic studies for the extraction of succinic acid from aqueous solution with tridodecylamine diluted in MIBK are reported. All measurements were carried out at 298.15 K. The extent to which the organic phase may be loaded with succinic acid is expressed as a loading ratio, Z. The equilibrium data were also interpreted by a proposed mechanism of three reactions of complexation by which (1:1) and (2:1) acid-amine complexes are formed. Kinetics of extraction of succinic acid by tridodecylamine in MIBK has also been determined. Kinetic studies for the extraction of succinic acid from aqueous solution with tridodecylamine diluted in MIBK were carried out using a stirred cell for kinetic studies. The results of the liquid-liquid equilibrium measurements were correlated by a linear solvation energy relationship (LSER) model, which takes into account physical interactions. From the regression coefficients, information on the solvent-solute interaction is obtained and solvation models are proposed.
Human FOX gene family (Review) (2004)

Human Forkhead-box (FOX) gene family consists of at least 43 members, including FOXA1, FOXA2, FOXA3, FOXB1, FOXC1, FOXC2, FOXD1, FOXD2, FOXD3, FOXD4, FOXD5 (FOXD4L1), FOXD6 (FOXD4L3), FOXE1, FOXE2, FOXE3, FOXF1, FOXF2, FOXG1 (FOXG1B), FOXH1, FOXI1, FOXJ1, FOXJ2, FOXJ3, FOXK1, FOXK2, FOXL1, FOXL2, FOXM1, FOXN1, FOXN2 (HTLF), FOXN3 (CHES1), FOXN4, FOXN5 (FOXR1), FOXN6 (FOXR2), FOXO1 (FOXO1A), FOXO2 (FOXO6), FOXO3 (FOXO3A), FOXO4 (MLLT7), FOXP1, FOXP2, FOXP3, FOXP4, and FOXQ1. FOXE3-FOXD2 (1p33), FOXQ1-FOXF2-FOXC1 (6p25.3), and FOXF1-FOXC2-FOXL1 (16q24.1) loci are FOX gene clusters within the human genome. Members of FOX subfamilies A-G, I-L and Q were grouped into class 1 FOX proteins, while members of FOX subfamilies H and M-P were grouped into class 2 FOX proteins. C-terminal basic region within the FOX domain was the common feature of class 1 FOX proteins. FOXH1 and FOXO1 mRNAs are expressed in human embryonic stem (ES) cells. FOXC1, FOXC2, FOXE1, FOXE3, FOXL2, FOXN1, FOXP2 and FOXP3 genes are mutated in human congenital disorders. FOXA1 gene is amplified and over-expressed in esophageal and lung cancer. FOXM1 gene is up-regulated in pancreatic cancer and basal cell carcinoma due to the transcriptional regulation by Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) pathway. FOXO1 gene is fused to PAX3 or PAX7 genes in rhabdomyosarcoma. FOXO3 and FOXO4 genes are fused to MLL gene in hematological malignancies. Deregulation of FOX family genes leads to congenital disorders, diabetes mellitus, or carcinogenesis. Expression profiles, genetic alterations and epigenetic changes of FOX family genes as well as binding proteins and target genes of FOX family transcription factors should be comprehensively investigated to develop novel therapeutics and preventives for human diseases.
Project Looking Back (1993)

Nine older patients at the Veterans Administration Medical Center, Battle Creek, Michigan participated in a structured reminiscence project by compiling a personal oral history. The project was designed to provide assistance to the individuals with their life review and coping with loss. The primary objective was to encourage reminiscing in a supportive setting using an oral history-life span format. Histories were obtained by tape recorded interview, transcribed and edited. All participants responded positively to the opportunity by recalling significant life experiences with clarity and enthusiasm. Evidence of the life review theory appeared consistently in the interviews, and the life span focus was felt to merit consideration as a contributing factor to this result.
Rice product volatiles: a review (1984)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRice product volatiles: a reviewJoseph A. MagaCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1984, 32, 5, 964–970Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1984https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf00125a002https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00125a002research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views628Altmetric-Citations42LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts