gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Text Representation, Dictionary Structure, and Lexical Knowledge (1992)

Journal Article Text Representation, Dictionary Structure, and Lexical knowledge Get access BRANIMIR BOGURAEV, BRANIMIR BOGURAEV IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown HeightsNY 10598, USA IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar MARY NEFF MARY NEFF IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown HeightsNY 10598, USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Literary and Linguistic Computing, Volume 7, Issue 2, 1992, Pages 110–112, https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/7.2.110 Published: 01 January 1992
Saccharification of explosively dried corn (1986)

Very rapid or explosive drying of grains such as corn leads to obvious physical changes in the macrostructure of the grain kernel, probable alteration in starch molecular structure, and reduction in starch average molecular weight. These changes lead to greater susceptibility to attack by liquefying and saccharifying enzymes. Rates of formation of nonreducing and reducing sugars by liquefying and saccharifying enzymes applied to explosively dried and milled yellow dent corn and small-kernel flint corn were 3.3-10.6 times greater than rates for the normally milled grains. The enzymatic conversion of explosively dried flint corn containing absorbed ethyl alcohol, as would be the case if it had been used as an adsorbent to dewater aqueous ethyl alcohol, was not significantly different from that of ethyl-alcohol-free flint corn.
Biotransformation of polychlorinated dibenzo-<i>p</i>-dioxin by <i>Coprinellus</i> species (2011)

A degradation experiment on dibenzo-p-dioxin (DD) and 2,7-dichlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,7-DCDD) was carried out using basidiomycetous fungi belonging to the genera Coprinus, Coprinellus, and Coprinopsis. Some species showed a high rate of decrease in DD for the 2-week test period. Among them, Coprinellus disseminatus showed the highest ability to decrease the DD level, close to 100% by the end of 2 weeks. Further examination showed that Coprinellus disseminatus and Coprinellus micaceus, belonging to the genus Coprinellus, were able to metabolize 2,7-DCDD to a monohydroxylated compound, probably mediated by the P450 system. The metabolism of chlorinated DD by fungi capable of living in soil conditions is reported here for the first time.
A Clinical Basis For Digital Videofluorography (1986)

Based upon a twenty year experience of inquiry into, and clinical application of, imaging technology - the current fluoroscopic environment is described. This realistic appraisal identifies key issues and problems which must be addressed so that the patient and health care system can take maximum benefit from the emerging digital technology. A gradual, logical implementation is preferred to the alternatives which may be either no action at all, or - a further explosion of powerful, untried, expensive technology.
Tyrosine 302 in RACK1 Is Essential for Insulin-like Growth Factor-I-mediated Competitive Binding of PP2A and β1 Integrin and for Tumor Cell Proliferation and Migration (2008)

Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I regulates a mutually exclusive interaction of PP2A and beta1 integrin with the WD repeat scaffolding protein RACK1. This interaction is required for the integration of IGF-I receptor (IGF-IR) and adhesion signaling. Here we investigated the nature of the binding site for PP2A and beta1 integrin in RACK1. A WD7 deletion mutant of RACK1 did not associate with PP2A but retained some interaction with beta1 integrin, whereas a WD6/WD7 mutant lost the ability to bind to both PP2A and beta1 integrin. Using immobilized peptide arrays representing the entire RACK1 protein, we identified a common cluster of amino acids (FAGY) at positions 299-302 within WD7 of RACK1 which were essential for binding of both PP2A and beta1 integrin to RACK1. PP2A showed a higher level of association with a peptide in which Tyr-302 was phosphorylated compared with an unphosphorylated peptide, whereas beta1 integrin binding was not affected by phosphorylation. RACK1 mutants in which either the FAGY cluster or Tyr-302 were mutated to AAAF, or Phe, respectively, did not interact with either PP2A or beta1 integrin. These mutants were unable to rescue the decrease in PP2A activity caused by suppression of RACK1 in MCF-7 cells with small interfering RNA. MCF-7 cells and R+ (IGF-IR-overexpressing fibroblasts) expressing these mutants exhibited decreased proliferation and migration, whereas R- cells (IGF-IR null fibroblasts) were unaffected. Taken together, the data demonstrate that Tyr-302 in RACK1 is required for interaction with PP2A and beta1 integrin, for regulation of PP2A activity, and for IGF-I-mediated cell migration and proliferation.
Effect of an Emergency Department Care Bundle on 30-Day Hospital Discharge and Survival Among Elderly Patients With Acute Heart Failure (2020)

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03683212.
Analysis of three-point-bend test for materials with unequal tension and compression properties (1974)

An analysis capability is described for the three-point-bend test applicable to materials of linear but unequal tensile and compressive stress-strain relations. The capability consists of numerous equations of simple form and their graphical representation. Procedures are described to examine the local stress concentrations and failure modes initiation. Examples are given to illustrate the usefulness and ease of application of the capability. Comparisons are made with materials which have equal tensile and compressive properties. The results indicate possible underestimates for flexural modulus or strength ranging from 25 to 50 percent greater than values predicted when accounting for unequal properties. The capability can also be used to reduce test data from three-point-bending tests, extract material properties useful in design from these test data, select test specimen dimensions, and size structural members.
ChemInform Abstract: Regiospecific and Highly Stereoselective Formation of Benzisochroman‐6,9‐quinones. Synthesis of (.+‐.)‐Ventilagone and (.+‐.)‐Ventiloquinone H. (1990)

Abstract The benzoisochromandiones (IX) are obtained by regioselective Diels‐Alder reaction of the halo‐p‐benzoquinones (VIII) with the electron‐rich heterocyclic diene (VII), prepared as shown in the reaction scheme, and subsequent acid‐induced aromatization.
Periodontal indices around osseointegrated oral implants supporting overdentures (1991)

status: Published
Study on Corrosion Resistance of Electroless Ni-P Alloy in the Acidic Solution at Middle Temperature (2008)

To improve the corrosion resistance of electroless Ni-P alloy,used Q235 steel as substrates,the effect of process parameters on the corrosion resistance of the nickel-plating was studied in the acidic solution at middle temperature by the orthogonal experimental method.By the range analysis,the best conditions were determined:process for the best prescription: molar ratio of Ni2+ and H2PO2-is 0.48;compound complexing agent of lactic acid is 15mL/L;propionic acid is 5mL/L;accelerator NaF is 0.4 g/L;Stabilizer thiourea is 1mg/L;buffer sodium acetate is 16.5g/L;surfactants lauryl sodium sulfonate is 10mg/L;pH value 5.2;plating time is 2h;heat treatment temperature is 500℃.On the condition,the corrosion current is 2.166×10-5A and the corrosion resistance is improved.
Structure‐Function Relationships of the Erythropoietin Molecule (1994)

The tertiary structure of erythropoietin (EPO) remains to be elucidated by X-ray crystallography. Although the amino acid sequence of EPO is known, the specific features that confer its biological activity are not well understood. In order to study the structure-function relationships of EPO by in vitro mutagenesis, we have used the vector pGEX-2T to express human and murine EPO fused to the carboxyl terminus of glutathione S-transferase (GST) in E. coli. The fusion proteins were the predicted size (46 kDa) by SDS-PAGE. GST-huEPO eluted from glutathione-agarose using reduced glutathione (GSH) was tested by radioimmunoassay and in a mouse spleen cell assay (MSCA). Dose-response curves parallel to recombinant human EPO (rHuEPO) were obtained in both assays. The ratio of immuno- to bioactivity was 4.7:1. Thus the presence of the 26 kDa GST protein at the end terminus of EPO does not abrogate biological activity. GST-mEPO also gave dose-response curves parallel to rHuEPO in the MSCA but not in the RIA. The wild-type murine and three mutant GST-EPO fusion proteins (166 Des-Arg, Glu 159-->Val, and Arg 163-->Glu) were tested in the MSCA and assayed for GST activity. The ratio of bioactivity to enzyme activity for the Arg 163-->Glu mutant was approximately one third of the value obtained for each of the other fusion proteins, indicating that arginine at 163 is functionally important for EPO activity. The availability of these human and murine gene constructs in pGEX should facilitate site-directed mutagenesis and permit detailed studies of the structure-function relationships for the two erythropoietins.
Abstract WP439: "You Gotta Troll to Enroll!" Nurses Actively Scouting Patients for Clinical Trials (2020)

Problem/ Background: Evidence- based practice is the cornerstone in delivery of stroke care to optimize outcomes for patients. Research is the foundation to build and advance clinical practice. As a Comprehensive Stroke Center, we are charged with participating in IRB approved research. In 2016 the SUCCEED trial was stopped here as a result of low enrollment. The stroke nurses were not directly involved in that trial. In 2017, the stroke nurses partnered with our physicians and began the ARAMIS trial. This is a multicenter study of acute stroke patients taking anticoagulation therapy prior to admission and suffering a stroke. We recognized the need for our stroke nurses to collaborate, participate and use their expertise in identifying appropriate research patients for this study. Quality Question: Will tasking Stroke Nurses with identifying patients improve the enrollment of patients in ARAMIS trial? Methods: Stroke nurses attended an ARAMIS training session for physicians. Included in the meeting was review of inclusion/exclusion criteria for patient enrollment. A group e-mail was created for all participating in the study to help identify potential patients. When a patient was discovered an email was sent to the group alerting those responsible for obtaining consent for the study and data collection for the registry. Results: After one trial was ended due to low enrollment, the new ARAMIS trial opened. The stroke team nurses took the lead on identifying patients. Reviewing retrospective data starting in November 2017 until March 2019, 56 patients were enrolled in Aramis. Stroke nurses identified 43 patients (77%), Neurology fellows 10 (18%) and Faculty physicians 3 (5%). Conclusion: When including expert nurses in the patient identification process, the nurse plays a pivotal role in identifying appropriate patient for the MDs to enroll, thus, increasing enrollment in clinical trials. While additional tracking and trending needs to take place as new trails open, this trial makes clear the need for nurse involvement in identifying appropriate patients.
LC‐GC analysis of the aromatics in a mineral oil fraction: Batching oil for jute bags (1991)

Abstract Aromatics of a C 15 C 30 mineral oil fraction, the “batching oil” used for producing jute fabrics, were analyzed for estimating the toxicity of oil transferred from jute bags to foods. Group‐type pre‐separation according to ring systems occurred on a LC NH 2 column with pentane and small additions of methanol as eluent. LC fractions were characterized by LC‐GC‐MS and quantitated by LC‐GC‐FID. The oil contained 23% aromatics and 1% “polars”; some 99.5% of the aromatics were alkylated.
Evaluation of Newly Developed Oxygen Meters with Multi-Channels and Disposable Oxygen Electrode Sensors for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (2003)

The objective of this study was to investigate the applicability of new oxygen meters with multi-channels and disposable oxygen electrode sensors (DOX-96) on the antimicrobial susceptibility testing of clinical bacterial isolates. The oxygen amount in the wells of 96-well plates was converted into current through electrodes. Bacterial inoculation decreased the oxygen amount in the wells because viable bacteria consume the oxygen. On the other hand, a failure of bacteria to consume oxygen was observed in the presence of potent antimicrobial agents, representing a serious arrest of bacterial metabolism usually leading to stasis or death. Based on these results, the minimum inhibitory concentration was determined by DOX-96 (MICdox). The MICdox showed good agreement with MIC measured by the standard broth microdilution method (98.2%). DOX-96 was also useful for turbid samples such as Mueller-Hinton broth containing 0.1% lipid emulsion. The MICdox in turbid samples showed good agreement with those in clear samples (100.0%). These results indicate that the newly developed DOX-96 is very useful in antimicrobial susceptibility testing even in turbid clinical samples such as colloidal products and turbid biological components.
Thermal Behavior of dl-trans- and dl-cis-2-Iodo-N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamines<sup>1</sup> (1958)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermal Behavior of dl-trans- and dl-cis-2-Iodo-N,N-dimethylcyclohexylamines1Tanezo Taguchi and Morifusa EtoCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 15, 4075–4079Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1958Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1958https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01548a062https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01548a062research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views111Altmetric-Citations8LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Generation IV Technologies (2016)

The gas-cooled fast reactor (GFR) is a fast neutron spectrum reactor that uses helium as the primary coolant. It is designed to operate at relatively high helium outlet temperatures, making it a good candidate for the high-efficiency production of electricity or hydrogen. A direct Brayton cycle is used for the production of electricity with the helium gas delivered from the reactor outlet to a high-temperature gas turbine connected to a generator that produces electricity. The technology base for the development of the GFR includes a number of past and current thermal–spectrum gas reactors and a limited number of fast-spectrum gas-cooled reactor designs. Compared with other advanced reactor concepts, the basis for initial development of the graphite-moderated helium-cooled very-high-temperature reactor with thermal neutron spectrum is quite compelling. The balance-of-plant design utilizes a relatively simple direct cycle power conversion system. The Chernobyl reactor was a light water-cooled graphite-moderated reactor.
Field Comparisons of Liver and a New Chemical Mixture as Attractants for the Screwworm Fly1 (1977)

A new mixture of the screwworm, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel), chemical attractant was prepared and evaluated under field conditions. This new mixture, “Swormlure-2,” proved to be more attractive to screwworms than the mixture presently being used and at least as attractive as decomposing liver. In general, more unmated female flies were attracted to Swormlure-2 than were attracted to liver. Also, Swormlure-2 appeared to be more attractive than liver to unmated females that were in early stages of egg development.
Effect of bed temperature on bubble size and bubble rising velocity in a semi-cylindrical slugging fluidized bed. (1990)

On observe, a une temperature de lit elevee (600 K), les bulles et/ou les bouchons en utilisant un lit semicylindrique afin de determiner leurs dimensions et leurs vitesses d'ascension. Les donnees obtenues sont comparees aux resultats obtenus a la temperature ambiante (300 K)
Prediction of critical micelle concentrations of nonideal binary surfactant mixtures (1992)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPrediction of critical micelle concentrations of nonideal binary surfactant mixturesClaudia Sarmoria, Sudhakar Puvvada, and Daniel BlankschteinCite this: Langmuir 1992, 8, 11, 2690–2697Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/la00047a019https://doi.org/10.1021/la00047a019research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views643Altmetric-Citations156LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Hepatocyte Growth Factor and Interleukin-6 in Prostate Cancer Bone Metastasis (2003)

Abstract : The hypothesis of this grant proposal is that androgen-ablative therapy paradoxically increases growth factor secretion from bone stromal cells and that this may stimulate the growth of prostate cancer metastases. We proposed to test this hypothesis using IL-6 and HGF/SF as paradigms of androgen regulated growth stimulators. However, two separate experimental approaches did not demonstrate an increase in IL-6 or HGF/SF gene expression in androgen-deprived mouse bone. As a result of this initial negative investigation in task 1 we decided to take a broad approach to identify genes up-regulated by androgen deprivation in mouse bone. This approach has revealed multiple genes overexpressed upon androgen-ablation that may regulate growth factor systems involved in the crosstalk between the bone environment and prostate cancer cells.
Quantitative Image Reconstruction for the RatCAP PET Tomograph (2006)

The RatCAP is a miniaturized, head-mounted PET scanner designed to image the brain of conscious rats. This eliminates the need for anesthesia which is known to severely depress brain function. The small field of view of the RatCAP allows a highly accurate Monte Carlo based system matrix for fully 3D maximum likelihood image reconstruction. A number of issues have been addressed in an attempt to realize the full potential of quantitative imaging with RatCAP, including corrections for detector efficiencies, random coincidences, photon scatter and attenuation. In particular, a new method to correct for scatter originating outside the field of view is presented, which takes advantage of the RatCAP iterative reconstruction framework. Preliminary results show significant qualitative and quantitative improvements in the bias and variance of the data.
ChemInform Abstract: Aminoiminoboranes as Synthons for the Preparation of Three‐ and Four‐Membered Rings with the Ring‐Atom Sequence BNE, BNBE, BNSiE, and NBNE (E: P, Partly also B, Si, Ge, As). (1988)

Abstract The dichlorides (II) add to the iminoborane (I) to give the diaminoboranes (III).
Recurrent Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis in the Lewis Rat (1974)

Abstract Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE)3 is an immunologically mediated disease produced in genetically susceptible animals by the injection of central nervous system (CNS) tissue or myelin basic protein emulsified in complete Freund's adjuvant. Because of the demyelinating character of the CNS lesions, EAE has served as a useful working model for the human demyelinating diseases, in particular multiple sclerosis. One limitation of the experimental model has been that, unlike multiple sclerosis, it is primarily a monophasic illness. Although recurrences have been induced in EAE (1, 2), spontaneous relapses have been infrequent and unpredictable (3). During studies of the factors involved in the immunoregulatory mechanisms of EAE in the Lewis Rat (4) we observed that, by providing supportive care during the acute episode, the majority of rats rapidly recovered and approximately 1 week later developed a second clinical episode, albeit milder than the first. The frequency of the second episode was age related. This report describes the production and manifestations of this recurrent neurologic disorder in the Lewis Rat.
In vitro activity of tiamulin (81.723 hfu), a new pleuromulin derivative, against clinically significant anaerobes. (1978)

The susceptibility of more than 40 strains of Gram-negative and Gram-positive anaerobes to tiamulin (Sandoz 81.723 hfu), a new pleuromulin (pleuromutilin) derivative, was determined by broth dilution and agar dilution tests. The influences of density of the inoculum upon MICs was studied by a specially designed pour plate-technique. Bacteroides fragilis, B. vulgatus, B. splanchnicus, B. oralis, B. asaccharolyticus, B. melaninogenicus, Fusobacterium fusiforme (F. nucleatum), Sphaerophorus necrophorus, Clostridium perfringens, C. fallax, Propionibacterium acnes and several species of Peptococcaceae showed broth dilution MICs of 0.03 similar to 1 microgram/ml. Members of B. thetaiotaomicron, B. distasonis and S. freundii (F. mortiferum) were inhibited by 8 similar to 32 microgram/ml and 2 strains of S. varius had a broth dilution MIC of 256 microgram/ml. With most strains, the agar dilution MICs were 2 similar to 4 similar to 8 times the broth dilution MICs. In pour plate-tests, the MICs were not considerably influenced influenced by varying initial concentrations of viable cells. With most anaerobes, the MBCs of tiamulin were more than 100-fold higher than the MICs. The results obtained indicated that, apart from S. varius, B. thetaiotaomicron, B. distasonis and S. freundii (F. mortiferum), members of 16 other anaerobic species including B. fragilis were without exception sensitive to tiamulin.