gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Decoupling of the anode and cathode ultrasonic responses to the state of charge of a lithium-ion battery (2023)

An ultrasonic method for lithium-ion battery (LIB) state of charge (SoC) estimation is a promising emerging technology which may largely improve the SoC estimation accuracy. Previously, it was unknown whether the SoC change induced ultrasonic signal change originated from the anode or the cathode, because the thicknesses of cathodes, anodes and separators are much smaller than the ultrasonic wavelength, which makes it impossible to decouple the anodic and cathodic influence. To quantitatively solve the above problem, we have designed a special half-cell architecture with an extra-thick separator (675 μm) to study the reflected ultrasonic signal. The thickened separator would significantly delay the reflection of ultrasonic waves from the counter-electrode (Li), so that the influence of the working electrode (LiFePO<sub>4</sub> or graphite) on the ultrasonic wave can be studied separately. As a result, in the Gr anode, the time of flight (ToF) of the ultrasonic wave decreases with SoC, the changing rate coefficient of which is in the range of -110 to -70 ps μm<sub>Gr thickness</sub><sup>-1</sup>, depending on the compact density. A lower compact density electrode leads to a more significant ultrasonic ToF decrease and intensity increase while in the LFP cathode, the ToF increases with SoC, the changing rate coefficient of which is in the range of 15-43 ps μm<sub>LFP thickness</sub><sup>-1</sup>. The ToF change of the transmitted ultrasound through multilayered LIB matches very well with the sum of the ToF change in each electrode measured with our half-cells.
Context sensitive mobile devices in architecture, engineering and construction (2004)

The AEC & FM-sector is aware of the potentials arising from the usage of mobile technology in the construction for streamlining their business processes. Discussions are no longer on whether or not to use mobile computer-supported solutions but, rather, on how they should be implanted and used. The following publication describes an integrated, holistic framework for context-sensitive, mobile applications based on the concept of Virtual Organisations, the pattern-based software development paradigm, and multi-dimensional data management developed at the Dresden University of Technology. By applying this approach in early field tests mobile technology became an integrated, complementing part of information systems and newly developed, flexible, adaptable business scenarios instead of remaining just another fashionable toy used as an “add-on” reflecting already existing business practices. The innovations presented in this paper rely on the Concept of the Mobile Worker (CoMoWo) as well as of Mobile, Ambient Intelligent, Networked Environment (MAIN-E). CoMoWo combines pattern definitions and a hierarchically structured layer concept to describe the relationships and interdependencies among the individual patterns. CoMoWo will contribute to the development of innovative methods and adaptive project management models. MAIN-E consists of a set of technology components supporting CoMoWo, such as a multi-dimensional information framework, intelligent agents, and location-based services. This will lead to a supportive IT-infrastructure mobile and fixed to provide information on demand and in the right context to the mobile worker, thus leading to novel ways of working. Domain and task-specific mobile applications can be developed within that framework, supporting a holistic management of built artefacts by reducing the sectorial as well as the organisational separation between the different actors.
The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (2008)

This paper reports some typical damage samples of the girder bridge in the Wenchuan earthquake, based on an inspection visit to the earthquake site. The causes and regular patterns of the earthquake damage are analyzed. Meanwhile, a new method for seismic protection in strong seismic excitation is proposed. To avoid earthquake damage, the new method uses proper constructional measure to change the transmission of earthquake energy, reduce the relative displacement between superstructure and substructure, and assure the safety of substructure.
A 20 kHz hybrid resonant power source for the space station (1989)

A hybrid resonant inverter system is presented that satisfies the steady-state operating requirements of a power source for the proposed International Space Station mobile servicing system. The steady-state behavior of the inverter was analyzed and a method is described for optimizing the design of the resonant network. The performance characteristics such as the total harmonic distortion of the output voltage, RMS output voltage, and the inverter efficiency are presented. The hybrid resonant inverter system maintains an excellent efficiency over varying output-load demand.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
MDA-MB-435 and M14 Cell Lines: Identical but not M14 Melanoma? (2009)

A controversy has arisen over the past several years about the true origin of the human MDA-MB-435 cell line. Originally described as a human breast cancer cell line, subsequent expression array studies instead suggested a gene expression profile consistent with a melanoma origin. Subsequent karyotype and comparative genomic hybridization studies supported the idea that current stocks of both MDA-MB-435 cells and M14 melanoma cells must be identical cell lines, and the conclusion was drawn that both cell lines were in fact M14 melanoma cells. However, an alternate conclusion based on these data is that both cell lines are indeed identical, but are in fact MDA-MB-435 breast cancer cells. There is evidence that many cell lines can display "lineage infidelity" and that assignment to tissue type is unreliably made based on expression patterns. Evidence from the literature is presented here that is inconsistent with both lines being of M14 melanoma origin, but rather is consistent with both cell lines being of MDA-MB-435 breast cancer origin.
Advances in virus research, Volume 93 (2016)

First published in 1953, the Advances in Virus Research series covers a diverse range of in-depth reviews, providing a valuable overview of the current field of virology
Optical path and crosstalk monitoring for optical cross-connect switches using arrayed waveguide grating (2002)

We propose and demonstrate an optical path monitoring scheme for optical cross connects using arrayed waveguide grating as multiplexer/demultiplexer based on their periodicity and routing properties. Partial failure induced crosstalk in switches can also be monitored.
Defining Hypertension by Blood Pressure 130/80 mm Hg Leads to an Impressive Burden of Hypertension in Young and Middle‐Aged Black Adults: Follow‐Up in the CARDIA Study (2018)

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Lossy-to-Lossless Compression of Hyperspectral Imagery Using Three-Dimensional TCE and an Integer KLT (2008)

An embedded lossy-to-lossless coder for hyperspectral images is presented. The proposed coder couples a reversible integer-valued Karhunen-Loeve transform with an extension into 3-D of the tarp-based coding with classification for embedding (TCE) algorithm that was originally developed for lossy coding of 2-D images. The resulting coder obtains lossy-to-lossless operation while closely matching the lossy performance of JPEG2000. Additionally, for lossless compression, it consistently outperforms not only JPEG2000 but, often, several prominent purely lossless methods.
An Injection Locking Method for Multiple FET Oscillators Suitable for Active Phased Arrays and Quasi-Optical Power Combining (1990)

In this paper we present a new method for the mutual injection locking of large numbers of FET oscillators. This is accomplished by taking advantage of the non-reciprocal nature of the FET, using the gate of the device as the locking signal injection port, and extracting the rf power from the drain port, which is relatively insensitive to an injected signal. This method is attractive for injection locked phased arrays and quasi-optical power combining schemes, where each oscillator is associated with an individual radiating element Results for a five element phased array prototype circuit operating at 6 GHz are reported.
CERAD publications 1988-1997 (1997)

1. Morris JC, Mohs RC, Rogers H, Fillenbaum G, Heyman A. The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD): clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Psychopharmacol Bull 1988;4:641-652.

2. Morris JC, Heyman A, Mohs RC, et al. The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part I: clinical and neuropsychological assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1989;39:1159-1165.

3. Heyman A, Fillenbaum G, Mirra SS. Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD): clinical, neuropsychological, and neuropathological components. Aging Clin Exp Res 1991;2:415-424.

4. Welsh K, Butters N, Hughes JP, Mohs RC, Heyman A. Detection of abnormal memory decline in mild cases of Alzheimer's disease using CERAD neuropsychological measures. Arch Neurol 1991;48:278-281.

5. Welsh K, Butters N, Hughes JP, Mohs RC, Heyman A. Detection and staging of dementia in Alzheimer's disease: use of the neuropsychological measures developed for the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease. Arch Neurol 1992;49:448-452.

6. Mirra SS, Heyman A, McKeel DW, et al. The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part II: standardization of the neuropathological assessment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1991;41:479-486.

7. Davis PC, Gray L, Albert M, et al. The Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD). Part III: reliability of a standardized MRI evaluation of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 1992;42:1676-1680.

8. Mirra SS, Hart MN, Terry RD. Making the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: a primer for practicing pathologists. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1993;117:132-144.

9. Mirra SS, Gearing M, Sumi SM, Crain BJ, Heyman A. The neuropathology assessment of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: the CERAD experience. In: Coran B, Iqbal K, Nicolini M, et al, eds. Alzheimer's disease: advances in clinical and basic research. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 1993:207-211.

10. Ballard E, Nash F, Raiford K, Harrell L. Recruitment of black elderly …
Fusing Social Media Cues (2016)

Incorporating users' personality traits has shown to be instrumental in many personalized retrieval and recommender systems. Analysis of users' digital traces has become an important resource for inferring personality traits. To date, the analysis of users' explicit and latent characteristics is typically restricted to a single social networking site (SNS). In this work, we propose a novel method that integrates text, image, and users' meta features from two different SNSs: Twitter and Instagram. Our preliminary results indicate that the joint analysis of users' simultaneous activities in two popular SNSs seems to lead to a consistent decrease of the prediction errors for each personality trait.
Simple one-centre calculation of breathing force constants and equilibrium internuclear distances for first row diatomic hydrides (1964)

Total molecular energies, force constants and equilibrium internuclear distances are determined for the LiH, BeH, BH, CH, NH and OH molecules using a single-determinant wave function of one-centre form and composed of Slater orbitals, s, s*, px , py and pz with the orbital centre taken as a variational parameter. The values so obtained are compared with experimental values.
New type of large-angle binocular microtelescopes (1991)

A new type of Galilean binoculars is presented. The objective lenses are composed of a cemented doublet and a positive meniscus, and the eyepiece is a negative thick meniscus. In addition, all of the surfaces except the gluing surface are concave toward the eye-side of the system. So the structure is suitable for both increasing the field of view and decreasing the dimensions. It increases the vision angle by 46.5% and reduced the dimensions approx 2.33 times. The characteristics are: the magnifying power, 2.3; the object vision angle, 32 deg when its interpupillary distance is 6 mm, 27,36 deg when its interpupillary distance is 8 mm; the total of the telescope 29 mm; and the full objective aperture, (Phi) 35 mm.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF BACTERIAL POPULATIONS IN MILK (1957)

The dominant bacteria in different classes of milk have been identified by taking samples of the colonies on quantitatively inoculated plates. Many of the bacteria that occur commonly in milk find it a relatively unfavorable medium. In the temperature range 10°–22 °C. the organisms that multiply actively are the Streptococcus lactis group, a species of Leuconostoc, coagulase-negative staphylococci, and Gram-negative rods (chiefly Alcaligenes viscosus and fluorescent and non-fluorescent pseudomonads). Plate counts of organisms that resist pasteurization for 30 minutes at 63 °C. are unsuitable for demonstrating the multiplication of Leuconostoc or Alcaligenes tolerans, which show variable and frequently low rates of survival in the heat treatment. In laboratory-pasteurized milk incubated without recontamination, the surviving organisms, unlike the populations of raw milk, do not show distinctly the effects of a differential selection. The only thermoduric organism that was found to produce rapid deterioration of milk is Bacillus cereus (including B. mycoides).
Mode Combination in an Ideal Wireless OAM-MIMO Multiplexing System (2015)

In this letter, we present the mode combinations needed to achieve orthogonal sub-channels in an ideal wireless orbital angular momentum based multiple-input multiple-output (OAM-MIMO) multiplexing system with N OAM transmitters and M receive antennas. The results show that, orthogonality is achieved if the absolute difference between any two transmitted modes |v <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">k</sub> | mod M ≠ 0. The modes are considered equivalent if their absolute difference is a multiple of M. Orthogonal OAM-MIMO multiplexing systems can be used to enhance spectral efficiency in wireless backhaul networks.
Induction motor mechanical fault simulation and stator current signature analysis (2002)

This paper addresses the simulation of induction machines with mechanical faults and the fault signature analysis of stator current. Models for three-phase induction motors with broken rotor bars by winding function method are developed. Current waveforms of an induction motor under normal and faulty conditions are simulated. New feature coefficients for signature analysis of the stator current are proposed based on the wavelet packet decomposition. The feature coefficients are calculated for both normal and fault conditions. If is shown that for most load conditions the new feature coefficients for fault cases are distinctive from normal conditions at certain depth and nodes. The features proposed here can be used for induction motor fault detection and diagnosis.
Amnestic disorders. Pathophysiology and patterns of memory dysfunction. (1990)

A wide variety of conditions seen in medical practice can produce memory impairment (amnesia). Normal aging, depression, and anxiety are commonly associated with memory difficulties, as are many neurologic conditions. Systemic illnesses can impair memory by injuring vulnerable limbic regions sensitive to hypoxia or hypoglycemia. Commonly used over-the-counter and prescription medications can likewise cause amnesia. These conditions disrupt memory in characteristic ways. Recent studies suggest that immediate, recent, and remote memory functions have different neuroanatomic substrates, as do the processes of registration, retention, and retrieval. New classifications have emerged to explain the evidence for multiple memory subsystems. The neuropharmacology of memory now includes several peptides in addition to cholinergic and noradrenergic pathways. Critical limbic regions have been discovered that mediate memory consolidation, and neuronal mechanisms such as long-term potentiation are being implicated in the unique capacity of these areas to permit new learning to take place.
Free-hand pointing for identification and interaction with distant objects (2013)

In this paper, we investigate pointing as a lightweight form of gestural interaction in cars. In a pre-study, we show the technical feasibility of reliable pointing detection with a depth camera by achieving a recognition rate of 96% in the lab. In a subsequent in-situ study, we let drivers point to objects inside and outside of the car while driving through a city. In three usage scenarios, we studied how this influenced their driving objectively, as well as subjectively. Distraction from the driving task was compensated by a regulation of driving speed and did not have a negative influence on driving behaviour. Our participants considered pointing a desirable interaction technique in comparison to current controller-based interaction and identified a number of additional promising use cases for pointing in the car.
Ibudilast, a Pharmacologic Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor, Prevents Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Tat-Mediated Activation of Microglial Cells (2011)

Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1)-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) occur, in part, due to the inflammatory response to viral proteins, such as the HIV-1 transactivator of transcription (Tat), in the central nervous system (CNS). Given the need for novel adjunctive therapies for HAND, we hypothesized that ibudilast would inhibit Tat-induced excess production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) in microglial cells. Ibudilast is a non-selective cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor that has recently shown promise as a treatment for neuropathic pain via its ability to attenuate glial cell activation. Accordingly, here we demonstrate that pre-treatment of both human and mouse microglial cells with increasing doses of ibudilast inhibited Tat-induced synthesis of TNFα by microglial cells in a manner dependent on serine/threonine protein phosphatase activity. Ibudilast had no effect on Tat-induced p38 MAP kinase activation, and blockade of adenosine A(2A) receptor activation did not reverse ibudilast's inhibition of Tat-induced TNFα production. Interestingly, ibudilast reduced Tat-mediated transcription of TNFα, via modulation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling, as shown by transcriptional activity of NF-κB and analysis of inhibitor of kappa B alpha (IκBα) stability. Together, our findings shed light on the mechanism of ibudilast's inhibition of Tat-induced TNFα production in microglial cells and may implicate ibudilast as a potential novel adjunctive therapy for the management of HAND.
A forest canopy height surface model for scene simulation (1987)

A model of forest canopy heights can support realistic remote sensing scene simulation. The final pixel (x, y) array of canopy heights results from merging structural and statistical sub-models. The structural model considers tree crowns to be structural primitives and permits explicit specification of forest structural characteristics (crown forms and spacing). The statistical model allows the inclusion of smaller scale effects (clumping or rough ness), and nonstationary effects can be introduced by merging the structural and statistical model results with spatially varying weights. The model supports several tasks in realistic scene simu lation (e.g., for use with algorithms which use surface geometry to determine pixel brightness). It also helps define realistic forest- top geometry classes or types so that simulations do not require high-level user expertise or detailed specification. The model also provides controlled test-bed data for canopy measurement and analysis technique development. By retaining tree shape and spacing information in a height surface, the model partially fills the gap between stochastic texture modeling and three- dimensional tree (object) models in scene synthesis.
Nanoparticle Growth Analysis by Molecular Dynamics: Cubic Seed (2012)

Growth of a cubic nanoparticle was studied by classical molecular dynamics simulation for three seed sizes in nine different supersaturation ratios. Similar to the spherical seed in our previous study, for high supersaturation ratios, a two-stage phenomenon that consists of an initial heterogeneous growth around the seed and homogeneous nucleation at various sites within the system was observed. A decomposition of the distinct phenomenon was carried out and the results were compared to that from the spherical seed. The homogeneous nucleation characteristics for high supersaturation ratios show no significant difference, but as the supersaturation ratio decreases, the ratio of the nucleation rate for the systems with different seed shapes shows a deviation from unity. Other tendencies are nearly identical to that seen from the spherical seed study and the physical rationales are alike. The heterogeneous growth rate was greater by a factor of 3 to 10, even though the number of molecules in each seed class was nearly identical, which is evidence of a shape effect. Furthermore, cluster formation free energy analysis was conducted and the results were compared with the classical nucleation theory and condensation theory. The disk-shape modification of the classical nucleation theory was used for growth on the cubic seed and produced a similar deviation to that of the spherical seed, which used a cap-shape modification. Additionally, the condensation theory showed a better agreement compared with the sphere. Finally, the nanoparticle growth mechanism on the seeds along with the packing and surface diffusion characteristics was analyzed and showed why and how the nanoparticle grows.
Versican but not decorin accumulation is related to metastatic potential and neovascularization in testicular germ cell tumours (2006)

Ectopic versican and decorin expression is a frequent feature in GCTs. Versican but not decorin accumulation in GCTs is related to metastatic potential and neovascularization and might be a useful marker for testicular malignancy.
Postoperative Management Protocol for Incidental Dural Tears During Degenerative Lumbar Spine Surgery (2006)

DTs are common during degenerative lumbar spine surgery. Revision surgery is twice as likely as primary surgery to result in this complication. Our postoperative early mobilization protocol appears to be an effective and safe management strategy for treating this complication (98.2% success rate). Very few patients (6 of 338, or 1.8%) needed a reoperation.
Automation of ship-to-shore container cranes: A review of state-of-the-art (2005)

The paper gives the state-of-the-art of automation of ship-to-shore (STS) container cranes, as the biggest investments in the port terminal system. The automation techniques increase the productivity of the ship-to-shore container crane, and consequently increase the port terminal efficiency, as an integral part of logistic network. The paper also shows a short survey of some most important and recent researches in control of ship-to-shore cranes, and main principles of operation of antis way currently existing devices.