gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
10 Minute Guide to HTML 3.2 (1995)

From the Publisher:
The 10 Minute Guide to HTML offers simple, practical help for busy people who need fast results. Through goal-oriented, 10-minute lessons, you learn all the skills you need to develop dazzling Web pages. 10 minutes is all you need to learn how to create simple to advanced HTML documents, set up your own typeface and style tags, link your documents with URLs, use anchors and links, and compare your documents to real HTML examples.
Legislative Authority in the Soviet Political System (1971)

It is a settled principle of Soviet constitutional law that the USSR Supreme Soviet is the supreme representative organ, the supreme legislative body, and the supreme executor of the people's sovereignty. The 1936 Constitution subordinates all other organs of government to the Supreme Soviet, and it alone, on the national level, has the right to form governments, pass laws, and amend the Constitution. The Constitution also stipulates, however, that the Communist Party of the Soviet Union is “the vanguard of the workers in their struggle for the construction of a communist society and constitutes the guiding core of all workers’ organizations, public as well as governmental.”
Review: <i>The Seahorse and Its Relatives</i>, by Gilbert Whitley and Joyce Allan (1960)

Book Review| November 01 1960 Review: The Seahorse and Its Relatives, by Gilbert Whitley and Joyce Allan The Seahorse and Its RelativesGilbert WhitleyJoyce Allan P. K. P. K. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar The American Biology Teacher (1960) 22 (8): 505. https://doi.org/10.2307/4439424 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation P. K.; Review: The Seahorse and Its Relatives, by Gilbert Whitley and Joyce Allan. The American Biology Teacher 1 November 1960; 22 (8): 505. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/4439424 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentThe American Biology Teacher Search This content is only available via PDF. Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Scaling laws for synchronous permanent magnet machines (2015)

This paper defines the scaling laws for synchronous permanent magnet machines which include three separate procedures: rewinding, axial scaling, radial scaling. The derivation of scaling relations is based on the requirement that the magnetic fields in the scaled model should be the exact images of the fields in the referent model. The exact equations for the various parameters (torque, power, losses, mass, resistance, inductance) of the machine are derived using the three scaling factors, one for each scaling procedure. The equations are numerically validated using the state-of-the-art finite-element software.
Restriction (2002)

The first section of this chapter examines the division of power between the Community and Member States in the areas touched by the provisions on the free movement of goods and services. It argues that the scope given to the freedoms partially determines the vertical division of power in the Community. The second and third sections look at the early developments and disparity between national rules regarding goods and services. The fourth section examines early cases, looking at obstacles created by truly non-discriminatory rules. The last section discusses the Keck case and the free movement of services. For the most part, the Court's judgment in Keck and its subsequent decisions on Article 49 EC follow the philosophy of mutual recognition. At the core is the principle that a product lawfully put on the market in one Member State must be allowed to enter the markets of the other Member States.
Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition of titanium diboride films (1985)

Thin films of titanium borides were deposited at temperatures from 480 to 650 °C using a glow discharge and feed gases of TiCl4, BCl3, and H2. High quality films have been obtained that are smooth, shiny, and crack-free; they have as-deposited resistivities as low as 200 μΩ cm. Films deposited with these moderate conditions have comparable properties to films deposited at high temperatures. These films have potential use as diffusion barriers or in other applications requiring a conducting refractory material.
Study of Perforation Friction Pressure Employing a Large-Scale Fracturing Flow Simulator (1994)

Abstract Accurately estimating perforation friction pressure is important to the design and analysis of fracturing treatments. Currently, in the absence of a better approach, the industry is using sharp-edged orifice correlations developed with Newtonian fluids such as water. These correlations, however, are probably inaccurate when applied to the rheologically complex fracturing fluids being used today. A detailed investigation of the effects of fluid type, fluid viscosity, perforation size, and perforation flow rate is conducted with a unique large-scale, high-pressure simulator (HPS). Construction of this simulator was a joint effort involving the Gas Research Institute (GRI), the Department of Energy (DOE), and the University of Oklahoma (OU). Test fluids include water, linear polymer solutions, and crosslinked polymer gels. After fluids are prepared under simulated field mixing conditions, they are pumped into a simulated wellbore through a set of four perforations on a 1-ft spacing into a simulated fracture having variable crack width. Differential pressure transducers are used to monitor pressure drop across the perforations and pressure recovery downstream in various crack widths. Correlations are developed to describe the perforation pressure-loss behavior. Predictions of these correlations are shown to differ significantly from those made by conventional orifice-type equations. In the new correlations, pressure drop is shown to be dependent on fluid type, viscosity, and perforation size in addition to the conventional dependence on fluid density. These new correlations should significantly improve real-time and post-treatment pressure data analysis.
Nanomaterials for Biosensing Applications (2016)

Nanomaterials have shown tremendous potentials to impact the broad field of biological sensing. Nanomaterials, with extremely small sizes and appropriate surface modifications, allow intimate interaction with target biomolecules. [...].
Pattern reconfigurable micro-strip patch array antenna using switchable feed-network (2010)

In this paper, a single-feed switchable feed network that combines two port of a micro-strip antenna with a quarter wavelength feed-line, is presented. The principle operation of a switchable feed network is based on the assumption that a quarter wavelength feed-line is terminated with a micro-strip antenna. The proposed switchable feed network can be designed with a multiple odd numbers of a quarter wavelength transmission line. Therefore it can be applied to a beam pattern reconfigurable antenna system. To verify the effectiveness of a pattern reconfigurable antenna, two by two micros-trip patch array antenna with a switchable feed-network was built and tested.
Portia in Primetime: Women Lawyers, Television, and L.A. Law (1989)

The following paper was written in March 1989, when L.A. Law was still in its third season and the author was in her last year at Harvard Law School. The analysis is based on events and characters prior to April 1, 1989. An unedited version of the paper is on file at Harvard Law School. The Epilogue included here updates the author's review of L.A. Law through March 15, 1990.
A 22-kHz multibit switched-capacitor sigma-delta D/A converter with 92 dB dynamic range (1995)

A time- and capacitor-multiplexing technique for use in a highly linear switched-capacitor multibit DAC in sigma-delta data converters is presented. The technique uses subintervals in the sample clock to deliver multiple charge packets to holding capacitors. It avoids distortion effects caused by mismatched capacitors and finite opamp gain. A five-level switched-capacitor DAC using the proposed technique was designed as part of an audio-band multibit sigma-delta D/A converter that achieved a dynamic range of 92 dB and a THD of -93 dB with a low oversampling ratio of 32. No trimming, calibration, or dynamic matching scheme was required. The five-level SC DAC has been fabricated in a 2-/spl mu/m CMOS process, and testing confirmed the anticipated theoretical results.
Apparatus of Tin Point (1976)

The study aimed at realizing a stable freezing point of tin and to utilize the freezing point in the practical appratus for calibration of a thermometer.The apparatus features a stable super-cool which takes place in tin filled in a graphite crucible without an excessive falling rate of temperature by means of moderate cooling effect of circulating air in the copper pipe surrounding the crucible.Two measuring wells of the crucible allow the accurate measurement of freezing point or the concurrent inspection of two resistance thermometers.In case of 1.5kg of tin molten in the crucible, the temperature of freezing point of 99.9999% tin is 231.9681±0.001°C, which is higher than that of 99.999% tin by 1mK, and has a good agreement with that in IPTS-68.
More than just a communication system: diversity in the use of electronic mail (1988)

This paper describes a series of interviews that focus on the ways that professional office workers use electronic mail to manage their daily work. A number of implications for the design of flexible mail systems are discussed.
Surfactant mediated epitaxial growth of In<i>x</i>Ga1−<i>x</i>As on GaAs (001) (1992)

It is shown that Te can be used as a surfactant for the growth of highly strained InxGa1−xAs on GaAs(001). As observed by reflection high-energy electron diffraction analysis during growth, adsorption of Te on the GaAs surface prior to the growth of InxGa1−xAs drastically increases the layer thickness which can be grown in a two-dimensional layer-by-layer fashion. In analogy with the behavior of As and Sb as surfactant in the growth of Si/Ge [Copel, Reuter, Kaxiras, and Tromp, Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 632 (1989)] Te is only slightly incorporated in the growing layer and floats at the surface.
Colocalization of NGF and TSH‐like immunoreactivity in cultures of adult rat anterior pituitary cells (1995)

Nerve growth factor (NGF) has been well-characterized with respect to its role as a trophic agent for various peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS) neuronal populations. Recent evidence indicates that NGF may also play a functional role in endocrine systems, although investigations in this field are only beginning to define sites of action and molecular mechanisms involved in NGF-endocrine interactions. A potential site for such an interaction to occur is within the pituitary. Previous investigations have demonstrated the presence of NGF and NGF receptors in the pituitary and our group has recently reported the presence of NGF-like immunoreactivity exclusively within the thyrotrophic cells of the anterior pituitary of the adult rat. Since many questions regarding how NGF interacts in the anterior pituitary will be more efficiently addressed using an in vitro system, it was necessary to first determine if cultured adult anterior pituitary cells retain the NGF-like staining and unique association of NGF with thyroid-stimulating hormone-producing cells seen in vivo. Results of the present investigation confirm that cultured anterior pituitary cells retain the characteristics previously observed in vivo and further demonstrate the stability of these cells and their specific NGF and pituitary hormone contents in culture for as long as 6 days.
Different effects of rat interferon alpha, beta and gamma on rat hepatic stellate cell proliferation and activation (2002)

Our results indicate that rat interferon-alpha and interferon-beta have different biological effects on rat hepatic stellate cells and suggest that there are different signaling events between interferon-alpha and interferon-beta in hepatic stellate cells.
Modelling customer demand response to dynamic price signals using artificial intelligence (1996)

The marketing efforts in Eskom have shifted to a broader perspective, embracing such targets as load shape optimisation and energy efficiency. There have also been organisational shifts, including the introduction of key customer focus groups to improve customer services to key customers who are energy-intensive end users of electricity. One way of building good relationships is to ensure that an optimal range of product packages (tariff schemes) is on offer. Customised electricity pricing agreements are usually arranged between an electricity supply industry and its key customers. These special agreements will not only provide sufficient financial incentives for the key customers to participate in the utility's demand-side management (DSM) programs, but also provide the utility with sufficient revenue. However, the design of these customised pricing agreements can be suboptimal unless a well-formulated methodology is followed. Such a methodology is proposed in this paper, and a knowledge-based end user demand response modelling tool to assist in this design methodology is also be discussed. A case study is included for illustration purposes.
Analyzing Containment Leakage from a Sodium Fire by the Response Surface Method (1978)

The SPOOL-FIRE code has been used with the response surface method and a Monte Carlo simulation to study sodium fire accidents. The study provides a simple method of estimating the radioactive release via containment leakage; the sensitivity of the output consequences to the variations in the input parameters is also presented.
Interpolation of animal tracking data in a fluid environment (2005)

Interpolation of geolocation or Argos tracking data is a necessity for habitat use analyses of marine vertebrates. In a fluid marine environment, characterized by curvilinear structures, linearly interpolated track data are not realistic. Based on these two facts, we interpolated tracking data from albatrosses, penguins, boobies, sea lions, fur seals and elephant seals using six mathematical algorithms. Given their popularity in mathematical computing, we chose Bézier, hermite and cubic splines, in addition to a commonly used linear algorithm to interpolate data. Performance of interpolation methods was compared with different temporal resolutions representative of the less-precise geolocation and the more-precise Argos tracking techniques. Parameters from interpolated sub-sampled tracks were compared with those obtained from intact tracks. Average accuracy of the interpolated location was not affected by the interpolation method and was always within the precision of the tracking technique used. However, depending on the species tested, some curvilinear interpolation algorithms produced greater occurrences of more accurate locations, compared with the linear interpolation method. Total track lengths were consistently underestimated but were always more accurate using curvilinear interpolation than linear interpolation. Curvilinear algorithms are safe to use because accuracy, shape and length of the tracks are either not different or are slightly enhanced and because analyses always remain conservative. The choice of the curvilinear algorithm does not affect the resulting track dramatically so it should not preclude their use. We thus recommend using curvilinear interpolation techniques because of the more realistic fluid movements of animals. We also provide some guidelines for choosing an algorithm that is most likely to maximize track quality for different types of marine vertebrates.
Kinetics of Sunflower Oil Methanolysis (2005)

A study was made of the kinetics of sunflower oil methanolysis. This reaction yields methyl esters (biodiesel) and glycerol and consists of three consecutive reversible reactions. Diglycerides and monoglycerides are intermediate products. A reaction mechanism was proposed involving an initial region of mass transfer control followed by a second region of kinetical control. An analysis was also made of the effects of impeller speed, temperature, and catalyst concentration on the reaction rates, determining the reaction rate constants and the activation energies. The reactions were performed in a batch stirrer reactor, and the reaction mixture was analyzed by gas chromatography. The initial mass transfer-controlled region was not significant using 600 rpm. The kinetically controlled section followed a second-order mechanism for the forward and reverse reactions, where the reaction system could be described as a pseudo-homogeneous catalyzed reaction. The temperature and catalyst concentration increased the reaction rates. The proposed mathematical model fitted the experimental results well.
Reverse Execution of Java Bytecode (2002)

We demonstrate a model, including operational semantics, for the reverse execution of stack-based code. We discuss our modification of the Kaffe implementation of the Java Virtual Machine, supporting a debugger capable of running Java bytecode backwards. We achieve reverse execution by logging the state lost during each operation or by directly reversing instructions. Our debugger has facilities for stepping, stepping over methods and running to breakpoints, in both directions. Multi-threading is supported. It is also possible to step through the bytecode when the Java source code is not available. The debugger has both a command line user interface and a graphical user interface with facilities for editing code and running the Java compiler.
7q32-q36 translocations in childhood T cell leukemia: cytogenetic evidence for involvement of the T cell receptor beta-chain gene (1987)

Blast cell chromosomal rearrangements involving the long arm of chromosome 7 were identified in eight of 197 cases of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Breakpoints were variable but tended to cluster in either the proximal or the terminal 7q region, depending on the immunophenotype of the cells. The 7q32–q36 region, the locus of the T cell receptor beta-chain gene, was the site of breakpoints in four of 31 cases of T cell ALL but was not involved in any of the 166 cases originating from B cell precursors (P less than .0004). In three of the four T cell cases it was possible to identify the chromosomal segment that had been translocated to the 7q32-q36 region: 1p32, 2p21, and 6p21. The 1p32 and 6p21 bands are particularly interesting, as they contain the sites of two known protooncogenes, c-L-myc and hpim, respectively. Our findings suggest that the locus of the beta-chain gene of the T cell receptor is a preferential site for certain chromosomal rearrangements in leukemic T lymphoblasts, analogous to the T cell receptor alpha-chain gene on human chromosome 14. Translocation of proto-oncogenes to a site near the beta-chain regulatory sequences provides a potential mechanism for oncogene activation.
Cultivation of <i>Pasteurella haemolytica</i> in a Chemically Defined Medium (1966)

A chemically defined medium was developed for the aerobic cultivation of Pasteurella haemolytica. Studies on the growth of strain H44L were conducted in a medium consisting of 15 amino acids, inorganic salts, citrate, nicotinamide, pantothenate, thiamine or thiamine monophosphate, and carbon sources. The amino acids were provided as l isomers, because racemic mixtures of some amino acids inhibited growth. The carbon source consisted of a mixture of 1.0% d-galactose and 0.1% d-glucose. Culture populations of strain H44L reached 2 x 10(10) cells per milliliter after 16 hr of incubation at 37.5 C. Other strains of P. haemolytica, from a wide variety of sources, were tested for growth in the medium, and 23 of 24 strains grew well. Five strains of P. haemolytica var. ureae failed to grow in the medium.
Absence of the Asian-specific region V mitochondrial marker in Native Beringians. (1992)

The Asian-specific 9-bp deletion between the genes for mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase II and lysine transfer RNA has been used to trace aboriginal human movements out of Southeast Asia and into portions of the South Pacific. Although it has been used to estimate the number of independent lineages that occur in the New World, it has not been studied in native peoples of the Beringian region. Thus, we have used PCR to amplify and compare the lengths of DNA segments surrounding this deletion in native peoples of Beringia and the adjacent regions, as well as natives of the Altai Mountains of Southwestern Siberia. Of the 176 individuals analyzed here, the deletion was found in only 3 of 25 individuals from the Ust-Kan region of the Altai Mountains. We comment on the distribution of this marker and on potential relationships between Beringians and other Native American groups in which this marker has been surveyed. One Chukchi possessed three copies of the 9-bp sequence, which suggests (1) that the number of copies of this sequence in humans may be more variable than had been believed and (2) that a mechanism of replication based on tandem duplication may be a potential explanation for the origin of this length mutation in humans.
Computer Vision Algorithms For An Automated Harvester (2013)

Image classification and segmentation are the two main important parts in the 3D vision system of a harvesting robot. Regarding the first part, the vision system aids in the real time identification of contaminated areas of the farm based on the damage identified using the robot’s camera. To solve the problem of identification, a fast and non-destructive method, Support Vector Machine (SVM), is applied to improve the recognition accuracy and efficiency of the robot. Initially, a median filter is applied to remove the inherent noise in the colored image. SIFT features of the image are then extracted and computed forming a vector, which is then quantized into visual words. Finally, the histogram of the frequency of each element in the visual vocabulary is created and fed into an SVM classifier, which categorizes the mushrooms as either class one or class two. Our preliminary results for image classification were promising and the experiments carried out on the data set highlight fast computation time and a high rate of accuracy, reaching over 90% using this method, which can be employed in real life scenario.\nAs pertains to image Segmentation on the other hand, the vision system aids in real time identification of mushrooms but a stiff challenge is encountered in robot vision as the irregularly spaced mushrooms of uneven sizes often occlude each other due to the nature of mushroom growth in the growing environment. We address the issue of mushroom segmentation by following a multi-step process; the images are first segmented in HSV color space to locate the area of interest and then both the image gradient information from the area of interest and Hough transform methods are used to locate the center position and perimeter of each individual mushroom in XY plane. Afterwards, the depth map information given by Microsoft Kinect is employed to estimate the Z- depth of each individual mushroom, which is then being used to measure the distance between the robot end effector and center coordinate of each individual mushroom. We tested this algorithm under various environmental conditions and our segmentation results indicate this method provides sufficient computational speed and accuracy.