gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Free Radicals and Food Additives (1993)

parison ofdifferent series ofpatients.In contrast, the Kiel classification, used by most European histopathologists, is not mentioned.I would happily recommend several excellent atlases of haematology, but this is not one of them.Any reader interested in obtaining a useful reference and with the same amount of money to spend should browse through the shelves at a medical bookshop, and decide whether they prefer Haematological Cytology (Heyhoe and Flemens), An Atlas of Haematology (McDonald and Cruichshank) or The Sandoz Atlas of Clinical Haematology (Hoffbrand and Pettit).
Differences in uptake and esterification of saturated analogues of cholesterol by rat small intestine (1986)

Coprostanol and cholestanol are two saturated analogues of cholesterol. The former, which is the A/B ring isomer of cholesterol, is a nonabsorbable sterol, whereas the latter, which has an A/B ring configuration closer to that of cholesterol, is absorbed only half as efficiently as cholesterol. Intestinal mucosal cell uptake and esterification, two important steps in absorption, were studied in vivo after feeding the sterols and in vitro using everted sacs of rat small intestine. The results showed that the intestinal tissue content of coprostanol, total and esterified, were significantly lower than that of cholestanol. Total cholesterol concentration in the intestinal tissue was similar throughout but the esterified cholesterol content increased significantly throughout the length of the intestine compared with controls. The study suggests that cholestanol is absorbable because its uptake and esterification are not limited, whereas coprostanol is nonabsorbable because its uptake and esterification are limited in the intestinal mucosa. Also, the two sterols stimulate the activities of cholesterol esterase, one of the cholesterol esterifying enzymes, in the intestinal mucosa. The present study along with previous studies suggests that the structure of the sterol molecule as a whole appears to be the important determinant for its uptake and esterification, and probably absorption, in the small intestine.
General Constructions of Optimal Variable-Weight Optical Orthogonal Codes (2011)

Variable-weight optical orthogonal code (OOC) was introduced by Yang for multimedia optical CDMA systems with multiple quality of service (QoS) requirements. In this paper, four general constructions for optimal cyclic packings and optimal variable-weight OOCs are presented. Many new infinite classes of optimal (v, W,1,Q)-OOCs are obtained. New infinite classes of optimal (v, W,1,Q)-OOCs for |W| ≥ 4 are easily obtained by the constructions.
Intelligent visualization and dynamic manipulation (1998)

To analyze spatially referenced data, i.e. data referring to geographical objects or locations, one should present them on a map. IRIS is a software system that supports exploration of such data by providing two main services: 1) automated generation of maps and 2) interactive facilities to dynamically manipulate the maps. Automated mapping is enabled by incorporation of generic knowledge on map design. This prevents errors in map design resulting in useless or even misleading presentations. It also helps save users' time and efforts as compared to data visualization with the existing mapping software.Unlike paper maps, a map on the computer screen can dynamically change in response to various interactive manipulations. It is possible to design such interactive operations that will significantly promote data exploration. Within IRIS project we develop for each data presentation method a specific interactive tool that exploits the peculiarities of this method and facilitates fulfilling the analysis tasks the method is best suitable for.Currently researches in automated data visualization design and in dynamic manipulation are developed separately whereas these are two complementary instruments to support data exploration. In this paper we show how we integrate these two instruments in IRIS.
Information investment in supply chain management (2000)

Organizations have been investing heavily in building information links with their suppliers and buyers in order to reduce costs, lead times and quality problems, and improve on time customized delivery. At present, many of these firms are unsure of the degree to which this investment is necessary. A dynamic model is presented which builds on the impact of the evolving interactions of competitors’ activities and the learning which emanates over time. This dynamic model can be used by organizations to determine the level of expenditure necessary to remain competitive. In addition, this model brings out the fact that the systems’ learning will always lead to greater automation in the management of materials; however, the cost would vary according to the interplay of these two factors. This model should also help logistics managers design more effective information systems for their supply chains.
Measurement of Jet Engine Combustion Temperature by the Use of Thermocouples and Gas Analysis (1969)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">The measurement of jet engine combustion temperature is accomplished principally by the use of either thermocouples or gas analysis. Although more tedious, gas analysis is required to measure the highest temperature levels such as in afterburners, while thermocouples are normally adequate to measure the exit temperatures from main combustors. The measurement techniques are presented and determination of the true temperature is described, along with the errors which are involved in each case. Advantages and limitations of the two methods are discussed, and criteria are presented to aid in the selection of the best method for a particular application.</div>
System for calibration of EUV detectors (2009)

The paper presents a project of system for detectors investigation applied in metrology of extreme ultraviolet radiation. The main task of the work is determination both the detector responsivity and its spatial non-uniformity. At the setup, the laser-plasma source with gas-puff target will be used. Basing on measured parameters of the source, the requirements for the optical elements and measurement method have been specified. The special investigation procedure of the spatial non-uniformity of detectors responsivity is described. The preliminary results of the silicon photodiode investigations are also presented and discussed.
Copper(i) dye-sensitized solar cells with [Co(bpy)3]2+/3+ electrolyte (2013)

The hierarchical assembly of DSCs containing a new heteroleptic copper(I) complex with a phosphonic acid anchoring ligand is described; it is shown that conventional I(-)/I3(-) electrolytes may be replaced by [Co(bpy)3](2+/3+) with no loss in performance.
Solving 3D Subsurface Flow and Transport with Adaptive Multigrid (2000)

This paper presents an adaptive multigrid approach, combining multigrid methods and adaptive local grid refinement, to solve 3D density-dependent flow and transport problems in the subsurface. This approach is incorporated with the Galerkin finite-element method to solve the modified Richards' equation in the flow module and the Lagrangian-Eulerian finite-element method to solve the advection-dispersion equation in the transport module, which are coupled through density effects. With multigrid methods, the linear/linearized matrix equations can be solved with O(n) manipulations to save computer time. With adaptive local grid refinement, computational accuracy is improved by refining only rough regions of the problem domain and the computation is efficiently achieved because computer efforts are focused on those regions. In this work, rough regions are determined by examining the mesh Péclet number during each nonlinear iteration of the flow module and by checking the smoothness of the Lagrangian concentrations over global elements in the Lagrangian step of the transport module. Based on the detected rough regions, a modular setting of grid generation is employed to generate local zooming grids as well as to prepare the information needed for applying multigrid methods. Two examples are given to demonstrate the success of this approach.
Antioxidants in the Treatment of Diabetes (2011)

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that continues to present as a major health problem worldwide. It is characterized by absolute or relative deficiencies in insulin secretion and/or insulin action and is associated with chronic hyperglycemia and disturbances of carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism. Many studies suggest a central role for oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of this multi-faceted metabolic disorder. This has prompted investigations in the use of antioxidants as a complementary therapeutic approach. In this review we briefly summarize oxidative mechanisms implicated in diabetic complications and then focus on the findings resulting from human clinical trials where antioxidants were studied as an adjuvant to standard diabetes treatment during the last ten years. A literature search using PubMed (last ten years) was performed using the following terms: vitamin E, vitamin C, coenzyme Q10, alpha lipoic acid, L-carnitine, ruboxistaurin or LY 333531 and diabetes. This search was limited to human clinical trials. We concluded there is not any established benefit for antioxidants use in the management of diabetic complications. Therefore, routine vitamin or mineral supplementation is not generally recommended.
An integrated software processor with autofilling out web forms (2008)

Users often need to fill out a registration page with a variety of information, or fill in regular fixed data in a table. To reduce the amount of users input, the AutoComplete functionality is a feature providing the display of a list of suggested items that closely match what the user has typed most often or recently. It speeds up human-computer interactions in applications and reduces the number of keystrokes. The AutoComplete is only applied when there are text fields and the word being typed can be predicted. But for other items like options or selected columns, it will be hard to judge and remember what matches exactly the user’s option or selection. In this paper, an integrated design is developed to deal with certain complex web forms and a timer can be set to submit the completed form automatically. It not only helps the user to keep track of the data to be reproduced at any time, but also allows the other interested researchers to realize this mechanism and expand this application easily.
Electrical assessment of planarisation for CMP [inter-layer dielectrics] (2002)

Experimental measurements of an electrical test structure for use in assessment of the degree of planarisation of inter-layer dielectrics are presented and compared with theoretical predictions. The test structure consists of two sets of metal combs separated by a dielectric. For each structure the combs on the two layers overlap each other by some degree, with adjacent structures having the overlap in one direction progressionally offset by 0.2 /spl mu/m. It is demonstrated theoretically that the structure is robust to expected levels of oxide thickness variation.
Combining interaction and context design to support collaborative argumentation using a tool for synchronous CMC (2004)

Abstract Empirical studies and theory suggest that educational dialogue can be used to support learners in the development of reasoning, critical thinking and argumentation. This paper presents an educational design for synchronous online peer discussion that guides student dialogue in ways that lead to improved argumentation and collaborative knowledge development. This design includes a mediating interface – or tool, linked to a broader set of online educational activities – a designed local context, where the latter aims to provide conditions that support argumentation. The approach is based on collaborative working and dialogue game approaches to discussion. Preliminary findings with UK Open University students showed the argumentation process was more coherent, varied, deeper and extended when using our interaction design compared with the use of a simple unstructured interface.
Printed Disposable Colorimetric Array for Metal Ion Discrimination (2014)

One of the main limiting factors in optical sensing arrays is the reproducibility in the preparation, typically by spin coating and drop casting techniques, which produce membranes that are not fully homogeneous. In this paper, we increase the discriminatory power of colorimetric arrays by increasing the reproducibility in the preparation by inkjet printing and measuring the color from the image of the array acquired by a digital camera, using the H coordinate of the HSV color space as the analytical parameter, which produces robust and precise measurements. A disposable 31 mm × 19 mm nylon membrane with 35 sensing areas with 7 commercial chromogenic reagents makes it possible to identify 13 metal ions and to determine mixtures with up to 5 ions using a two-stage neural network approach with higher accuracy than with previous approaches.
Un manuel de savoir-dire plus qu'un manuel de savoir-faire (1993)

Meme si l'A. recommande a ses eleves la lecture du livre d'introduction a l'ethnologie de Laburthe-Tolra et Warnir, il emet de vives critiques : la dimension des registres des pratiques et celle de l'historicite des objets comme logique de l'historicite de l'ethnologie sont mal traitees, la (petite) partie consacree a l'enquete n'aurait pas du etre la derniere, l'anthropologie est une discipline mondiale et l'ethnocentrisme est a refuser.
Introduction (2019)

This book is the outcome of the collective reflection that has been carried out since 2013 within the working party on psychosomatics of the European Psychoanalytical Federation. The initiative came from three Swiss members of our group. As contacts were made, a group made up of nine analysts from six different societies and countries came to be: a group that seemed very heterogeneous at first. While Fotis Bobos, Jörg Frommer, Marina Perris-Myttas, Luigi Solano, and I, pursued a path largely centred on psychosomatics and the treatment of somatising patients, Eva Schmid-Gloor, Bérengère de Senarclens, Christian Seulin and Nick Temple were primarily interested in borderline states and had found themselves faced with the presence or emergence of somatic illnesses in the context of their practice. However, such heterogeneity actually contributed to the wealth and openness of our exchanges. It brought us together on the basis of a common belief that it was time to tackle the various theoretical approaches in the area of psychosomatics. We were intent from the start on rooting our reflections in clinical work. This is what we undertook from our first meetings onwards, via mutual presentations of clinical situations. Exposing ourselves through our daily clinical practice not only contributed to creating friendly ties in the group and fostering dynamics of exchange and interaction that were respectful of our differences, it also contributed to the formation of a group identity. Such a foundation somehow made up the living fabric that enabled us to make progress. We each had to confront unfamiliar ways of thinking and tolerate differences between us. But we also had to confront and make explicit what was often implicit in our own way of thinking and thereby become more aware of it. Moreover, we quickly realised that while we encountered differences and divergences in our understanding of the material and styles of intervention, we were nonetheless able to meet in a common ground for discussion. The divergences proved more deep-rooted when tackling the underlying theories that supported our different approaches.
Cognitive development of Yu-Cheng ("oil disease") children prenatally exposed to heat-degraded PCBs (1992)

<h3>Objective.</h3> —To compare the cognitive development in Taiwanese children who had been exposed prenatally to high levels of heat-degraded polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) with control children who were exposed to background levels. The disorder was called Yu-Cheng, "oil disease," in Taiwan. <h3>Design.</h3> —Matched-pair cohort study. <h3>Setting.</h3> —Communities in central Taiwan in which there had been a cooking-oil contamination and mass poisoning by heat-degraded PCBs in 1978 through 1979. <h3>Participants.</h3> —One hundred eighteen children born between June 1978 and March 1985 during or after their mothers' consumption of contaminated rice oil; 118 children matched for age, sex, neighborhood, maternal age, and parental education and occupational class; and 15 older siblings of exposed children, born before the poisoning. <h3>Main Outcome Measures.</h3> —Cognitive development measured from 1985 through 1990 using the Chinese versions of the Stanford-Binet test and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Revised. <h3>Results.</h3> —The exposed children scored approximately 5 points lower on the Stanford-Binet test at the ages of 4 and 5 years and approximately 5 points lower on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Revised, at the ages of 6 and 7 years. Children born up to 6 years after their mothers' exposure were as affected as children born within a year or two after exposure when examined at 6 and 7 years of age. Older siblings resembled the control children. <h3>Conclusion.</h3> —Children prenatally exposed to heat-degraded PCBs had poorer cognitive development than their matched controls. The effect persisted in the children up to the age of 7 years, and children born long after the exposure were still affected. (<i>JAMA</i>. 1992;268:3213-3218)
The chorus effect revisited-experiments in frequency-domain analysis and simulation of ensemble sounds (1999)

The so-called 'chorus' or 'ensemble' effect is interesting both musically and perceptually. It is usually imitated in effect devices using slowly varying time shifts, giving the impression of rotating speakers rather than of an ensemble. M. Dolson (1983) found that the quasi-random amplitude modulation of beating partials alone can cue the perception of ensemble. The small changes in frequency, he found, are less salient perceptually. This suggests an alternative simulation of the chorus effect. Attempts were made to corroborate Dolson's finding, and to simulate ensembles in the frequency domain by modulating only partial tone amplitudes, using three approaches: filter banks, real FFTs and complex FFTs. The exact partial envelopes of a choral sound were found to be elusive, partly because the sidebands of one partial will overlap its neighbours at higher frequencies. The outcome of these trials is discussed and illustrated with sound examples.
Modell der Beziehungsentwicklung (2000)

Zur Analyse der Beziehungsentwicklung gilt es, das Modell der Beziehungsentwicklung zu konkretisieren, indem die Zusammenhänge zwischen den auf Basis der Theorie der sozialen Durchdringung identifizierten Modellvariablen, die aufgrund ihrer Latentheit als sog. theoretische Konstrukte1 zu bezeichnen sind, bestimmt und die Auswirkungen der Beziehungsdauer untersucht werden. Hierbei wird in drei Schritten vorgegangen:
ONE-DIMENSIONAL EDGE DETECTION AND REPRESENTATION (1979)

One reason no single edge detector has been found that satisfies the requirements of a wide range of image analysis applications is that existing edge detectors often produce unjustifiable interpretations of edge regions without sufficient contextual or external information. One- dimensional edge semantics are examined in detail, and a one-dimensional edge-detector is proposed whose output is not just a local edge point assertion but a data structure. This data structure contains alternative interpretations of edge crossections as global gray level transition regions of variable widths. The detector is parameter-free, and a set of descriptive edge features is proposed.
Effects of Ornithine and Some Amino Acids on the Growth Depression by Excess Glycine in Young Rats (1971)

Journal Article Effects of Ornithine and Some Amino Acids on the Growth Depression by Excess Glycine in Young Rats Get access Hisanao Takeuchi, Hisanao Takeuchi Laboratory of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Iwata, Shizuoka-ken Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Keiichiro Muramatsu Keiichiro Muramatsu Laboratory of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Iwata, Shizuoka-ken Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, Volume 35, Issue 8, 1 August 1971, Pages 1298–1303, https://doi.org/10.1080/00021369.1971.10860072 Published: 01 August 1971 Article history Received: 03 February 1971 Published: 01 August 1971
Structure of the H-saturated Si(100) surface (1990)

A scanning-tunneling-microscopy study of the structures produced by the adsorption of atomic H on the Si(100) surface is presented. Moderate exposures at room temperature (RT) produced the 2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}1 monohydride phase. Saturation exposures at 370 K produced the mixed 3\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}1 phase which, following an additional RT exposure, slowly reverted to the bulklike 1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}1 dihydride phase. Saturation exposures at RT produced the 1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}1 dihydride phase indicating that the 3\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}1 phase is a H-induced reconstruction which exists only under special conditions. The etching of the Si(100) surface by H atoms was also observed and its implication for saturation coverage and the species present on the surface are discussed.
Improvement of Low Voltage Cathodoluminescent Properties of Zinc Sulfide Phosphors by Sol–Gel Method (1996)

The phosphors used in conventional cathode ray tubes (CRTs) are difficult to use at voltages lower than 500 V, because of charge buildup on their surface. To overcome this drawback a ZnS:Ag,Cl phosphor was coated with a very thin In 2 O 3 conductive layer by the sol-gel method using tri-iso-propoxyindium. Properties of the cathodoluminescence at voltages ranging from 50–500 V were studied and compared with those of the as-received ZnS:Ag,Cl phosphor. It was found that the luminance of the In 2 O 3 -coated phosphor was far better than that of the as-received phosphor when they were excited using an electron beam with an energy of less than 500 eV. Furthermore, the aging characteristics of the cathodoluminescence showed marked improvement.
Dynamic security constrained multi-area unit commitment (1991)

An approach is presented for multiarea unit commitment which takes the power system dynamic stability limit into account. Dynamic programming is employed to perform unit commitment on the whole system. The eigenvalues for the resultant hourly generation schedules are examined to see if they satisfy the prespecified dynamic security criterion. If the requirement is not met at certain hours, an iterative algorithm is employed to reduce the interarea line flows gradually and to perform area redispatch and, if necessary, area unit commitment, in order for the resultant generation schedule to satisfy the requirement. The goal is to achieve a multiarea generation schedule which meets the conventional requirements of having lowest fuel costs with the spinning reserves and steady-state transmission capacity limits satisfied, and offers good dynamic performance through the enforcement of dynamic security constraints.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>