gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Crystallographic Orientation and Surface Morphology of Chemical Vapor Deposited Al2 O 3 (1983)

Deposits of aluminum oxides have been formed by a chemical vapor deposition technique involving the application of gaseous mixtures of , , and onto cemented carbide substrates. Reaction parameters (deposition temperature, system pressure, and composition of reactant gases) and their effects on the crystalline structure, crystallographic orientation, and surface morphology of the deposit have been studied. crystals maintain a corundum structure throughout the entire range of deposition conditions. Crystals of appear to nucleate in random orientations on the layer, and further growth proceeds with (104) and (116) preferred orientations. The effects of reaction parameters on the final surface morphology of the deposit can be described by considering the supersaturations of the reactants and the growth rate. The crystals of the deposit become finer and more uniform as the supersaturation of the reactant controlling the nucleation increases.
Inhibition of Na-K-2Cl cotransport and bumetanide binding by ethacrynic acid, its analogues, and adducts (1993)

The inhibitory effect of ethacrynic acid (EA) and a variety of its derivatives on Na-K-2Cl cotransport in avian erythrocytes was investigated. The most potent compound tested was the adduct of EA with L-cysteine, with an IC50 of 7.2 x 10(-7) M. EA itself, dihydro-EA, EA-D-cysteine, and adducts of EA with other sulfhydryl (-SH) compounds were much less potent. The mechanism of action of EA and EA-L-cysteine differed in several respects: 1) EA-L-cysteine acted more rapidly than EA (half times of < 1 and 4 min, respectively, at 37 degrees C); 2) the action of EA-L-cysteine was reversible by washing, whereas that of EA was not; and 3) the degree of inhibition by EA-L-cysteine varied with medium [K], whereas that of EA did not. The inhibitory effects of both EA-L-cysteine and EA were affected by medium [Na] and [Cl]. We conclude that EA-L-cysteine does not "deliver" EA to transport-related -SH residues or act as an alkylating agent but has some stereospecific effect on cotransport that is a property of the entire molecule. EA does appear to inhibit cotransport by alkylating -SH residues, as closely related compounds lacking the ability to covalently react with such groups were reversible, and other -SH reagents (e.g., N-ethylmaleimide) also inhibited cotransport. EA, EA-L-cysteine, and EA-D-cysteine all inhibited [3H]bumetanide binding to membranes from activated avian erythrocytes at concentrations similar to those that inhibited cotransport. It is possible that the EA and bumetanide types of diuretics interact with closely apposed sites on the Na-K-2Cl cotransporter.
Electrical analogues (1953)

The idea of the analogue representation of physical problems is discussed. The principles and operating techniques of the conducting paper, the electrolytic tank, the resistance-network, and networks using resistive and reactive components are described and illustrated by a number of applications from various fields of physics and engineering. A table is given summarizing the advantages and disadvantages of the various types of analogue.
[The situation of nursing research in Sao Paulo municipal hospitals]. (1996)

The objective of this study is to show nursing research situation in public and private hospitals in the city of São Paulo, from 1989 to 1993. It is an exploratory and descriptive research. The questionnaire was answered by nursing directors of 14 hospitals--7 public and 7 private. 114 researches were developed in public hospitals and 40 in private hospitals. The results demonstrated that the majority of studies were developed by four or more authors and most of them were presented in scientifics events. The facilities and difficulties to develop research and to implement the results in nursing practice were also pointed out. Research centers, faculty-practice nursing, and admission of nurses researched were registered as strategies to develop research in some of these institutions.
Design of a Wideband Balun Using Parallel Strips (2013)

A wideband balun designed by exact synthesis is presented in this letter. The designed balun has a symmetrical four-port structure with one port open-ended. It consists of a wideband impedance transformer and a broadband phase inverter, which is realized by connecting bottom and top layer parallel strip through two via holes. To design the wideband impedance transformer, an <formula formulatype="inline" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex Notation="TeX">$S$</tex></formula> -plane highpass prototype has been exactly synthesized with third-order Chebyshev response. The proposed design procedure is very flexible, and it can be easily scaled for other frequency bands. A wideband parallel strip balun operating from 0.72 to 2.05 GHz is fabricated and tested to verify the design concepts. The measured results match well with the design theory.
The Handbook of Chlorination and Alternative Disinfectants (1992)

Chlorine: History, Manufacture, Properties, Hazards, and Uses Hypochlorination On-Site Generation of Chlorine Chemistry of Chlorination Determination of Chlorine Residuals in Water and Wastewater Treatment Chlorination of Potable Water Chlorination of Wastewater Disinfection of Wastewater Chlorine Facilities Design Dechlorination Operation and Maintenance of Chlorination and Dechlorination Equipment Chlorine Dioxide Ozone Ozone, Peroxone, and AO x Ps Ozone Facility Design Bromine, Bromine Chloride, and Iodine Ultraviolet Radiation and AO x Ps Appendices Index.
Compound Identity Measure: A New Concept for Information Assurance (2006)

In this paper we have presented a new concept: the compound identity measure. In essence, the compound identity combines the user identity with the contextual information under which the user acts. The measure of the compound identity is a weighted combination of the user related entities and the context related entities. This numeric measure is a variable depending upon what entities are included and with what relative weightings. This variability can be a function of the real-time SA/COP data, thus allowing it to dynamically respond to the operational events, in the near real-time. We have defined the concept, described the detailed methods to evaluate the concept into a measure, pointed out the enabling technologies, and illustrated the scheme with an example. We have also pointed out how to use the compound identity measure in a policy-based decision engine, and various areas of its application. The concept is currently being prototyped in our laboratory to support VoIP capabilities in IPv6 networks
Forward models demonstrate that repetition suppression is best modelled by local neural scaling (2018)

Inferring neural mechanisms from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is challenging because the fMRI signal integrates over millions of neurons. One approach is to compare computational models that map neural activity to fMRI responses, to see which best predicts fMRI data. We use this approach to compare four possible neural mechanisms of fMRI adaptation to repeated stimuli (scaling, sharpening, repulsive shifting and attractive shifting), acting across three domains (global, local and remote). Six features of fMRI repetition effects are identified, both univariate and multivariate, from two independent fMRI experiments. After searching over parameter values, only the local scaling model can simultaneously fit all data features from both experiments. Thus fMRI stimulus repetition effects are best captured by down-scaling neuronal tuning curves in proportion to the difference between the stimulus and neuronal preference. These results emphasise the importance of formal modelling for bridging neuronal and fMRI levels of investigation.
Analysis of Thermal Stability of Different Counter on 28nm FPGA (2016)

In this paper we are presenting the power analysis for thermal awareness of different counters. The technique we are using to do the analysis is based on 28 nm FPGA tech-nique. In this work during implementation on FPGA, we are going to analyze thermal stability of different counters in temperature range of 10oC, 30oC, 60oC, 90oC, 120oC. There is 90.36% reduction in leakage power of divide by 2 counter when we scale down the temperature from 120oC to 10oC and 49.61% reduction in leakage power of LFSR up counter when we scale down the temperature from 120oC to 10oC.
Developments for the high frequency power transformer design and implementation (2003)

The thesis considers design and manufacturing of ferrite based high frequency power transformers. The primary aim of the work was to study core and winding losses and in particular thermal modeling of high frequency power transformers and to determine appropriate loss and temperature rise modeling methods for power converter applications. The secondary aim of the work was to study improved, mass manufacturable winding methods for toroidal, tube-type planar and disc-type planar high frequency power transformers.\n\nThe analytical high frequency power transformer design equations for core and winding losses and transformer temperature rise were reviewed from literature, formulated for spreadsheet type calculations using excitation, material, geometry and winding implementation parameters and validated by in circuit temperature rise comparisons between calculated and measured values using regression analysis. The core and winding loss calculation methods in literature were found to provide appropriate accuracy for the practical design purposes. Thermal test block tests suggested a slight modification for analytical convective heat transfer equation from the literature. The results from in circuit temperature rise comparisons suggest that the transformer total losses can be predicted with the average standard error below 0.2 W with datasheet type information only. Further, if conductive thermal resistance from transformer via printed circuit board substrate to ambient is available the transformer operating temperature could be predicted with appropriate accuracy (5.6 °C) as well.\n\nThe new manufacturing methods developed for toroidal, tube and disc-type transformer geometries were proved to be suitable for high frequency operation. With a common mode choke with static shield and windings deposited and etched directly on the toroidal NiZn core a transfer loss resonant frequency above 1.2 GHz was achieved. A multilayer foil winding with interleaved primary and secondary layers resulted resulted leakage inductance of 10 % of the value achieved using a wire-wound winding. The new developments for Z-folded inductive components resulted material cost savings, reduction of winding resistance and adjustability of leakage inductance and winding capacitances.
Neurotransmitter Switching in the Adult Brain Regulates Behavior (2013)

Neurotransmitters have been thought to be fixed throughout life, but whether sensory stimuli alter behaviorally relevant transmitter expression in the mature brain is unknown. We found that populations of interneurons in the adult rat hypothalamus switched between dopamine and somatostatin expression in response to exposure to short- and long-day photoperiods. Changes in postsynaptic dopamine receptor expression matched changes in presynaptic dopamine, whereas somatostatin receptor expression remained constant. Pharmacological blockade or ablation of these dopaminergic neurons led to anxious and depressed behavior, phenocopying performance after exposure to the long-day photoperiod. Induction of newly dopaminergic neurons through exposure to the short-day photoperiod rescued the behavioral consequences of lesions. Natural stimulation of other sensory modalities may cause changes in transmitter expression that regulate different behaviors.
Populism or budget endogeneity? Discretionary fiscal policy in Argentina (1995)

This paper uses the Fischer equation and Olivera-Tanzi effect to insulate the inflationary endogeneity existing in Argentine public deficit. The outcome is a fiscal policy discretionary measure known as zero inflation budget. Through this measure we examine if the deficits reflects countercyclical policies or populist consumption targets.
Türkei (Kurden) (2002)

Auch im Berichtsjahr 2001 dauerten die Kämpfe in den traditionell kurdisch besiedelten Gebieten im Südosten der Türkei und im Nordirak weiter an. Um die Guerilla der Partiya Karkeren Kurdistan (PKK, Arbeiterpartei Kurdistan), die sich mehrheitlich in den Nordirak zurückgezogen hat, effektiver bekämpfen zu können, bemühten sich sowohl der türkische Ministerpräsident Bülent Ecevit als auch das türkische Militär um eine Allianz mit dem Vorsitzenden der irakischen Patriotischen Union Kurdistans (PUK), Jalal Talabani, dessen Partei zusammen mit der Kurdisch-Demokratischen Partei — Irak (KDP) unter dem Vorsitz Massoud Barzanis das Gebiet im Norden des Irak verwaltet, über dem seit 1991 eine Flugverbotszone besteht. Bei einem offiziellen Besuch in Ankara im Januar 2001 sicherte Talabani der Türkei seine Unterstützung im Kampf gegen die PKK-Einheiten im Nordirak zu. Auf einer Konferenz vom 8. Juni bis 12. Juli 2001 im Nordirak hat die Artesa Rizgariya Gele Kurdistan (ARGK, Volksbefreiungsarmee Kurdistan), die sich mittlerweile Heza Parastina Gele Kurd (HPG, Volksverteidigungsfront Kurdistan) nennt, ihre Absicht erklärt, den bewaffneten Kampf als Guerilla-Armee für die Ziele der PKK fortzusetzen. Meldungen, nach denen die PKK aufgrund abnehmender Kämpferzahl und Desertion geschwächt sei, wurden vom Militärchef der HPG Murat Karayilan als Propaganda zurückgewiesen.
An improved training algorithm for support vector machines (2002)

We investigate the problem of training a support vector machine (SVM) on a very large database in the case in which the number of support vectors is also very large. Training a SVM is equivalent to solving a linearly constrained quadratic programming (QP) problem in a number of variables equal to the number of data points. This optimization problem is known to be challenging when the number of data points exceeds few thousands. In previous work done by us as well as by other researchers, the strategy used to solve the large scale QP problem takes advantage of the fact that the expected number of support vectors is small (<3,000). Therefore, the existing algorithms cannot deal with more than a few thousand support vectors. In this paper we present a decomposition algorithm that is guaranteed to solve the QP problem and that does not make assumptions on the expected number of support vectors. In order to present the feasibility of our approach we consider a foreign exchange rate time series database with 110,000 data points that generates 100,000 support vectors.
"The Circumcision of the Christ": The Significance of Baptism in Colossians and the Churches of the Restoration (2001)

Peterson, Jeffrey (2001) ""The Circumcision of the Christ": The Significance of Baptism in Colossians and the Churches of the Restoration," Restoration Quarterly: Vol. 43 : No. 2. This repository hosts selected Restoration Quarterly articles in downloadable PDF format. For the benefit of users who would like to browse the contents of RQ, we have included all issue covers even when full-text articles from that issue are unavailable. All Restoration Quarterly articles are available in full text in the ATLA Religion Database, available through most university and theological libraries or through your local library’s inter-library loan service.
Diffusion coefficients of ferri- and ferrocyanide ions in aqueous media, using twin-electrode thin-layer electrochemistry (1970)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDiffusion coefficients of ferri- and ferrocyanide ions in aqueous media, using twin-electrode thin-layer electrochemistryS. J. Konopka and Bruce. McDuffieCite this: Anal. Chem. 1970, 42, 14, 1741–1746Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1970Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1970https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac50160a042https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50160a042research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views16477Altmetric-Citations462LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
J. M. 쿳시의 『추락』: 인종주의 공간에서 서술되는 윤리적 딜레마의 수사학 (2009)

John Maxwell Coetzee(1940-), one of the most influential writers of the Republic of South Africa, has attracted public attention in the world of English literature. The ethics of the Other that Coetzee`s novels coherently examine has something in common with the theories of Gayatri Spivak and Emmanuel Levinas. Spivak emphasizes ethical responsibility in the postcolonial discourse and constructs a comprehensive academic and practical sphere which includes imperial history and subaltern study beyond the European philosophical and literary tradition. Levinas, an ethicist who analyzed the structure of the ethical relations between the self and the Other, further focuses on how the egoistic self respects the Other and attempts to constitute ethical relations between them. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the Rhetoric of Ethical Dilemma Narrated in the Racism Space in J. M. Coetzee`s Disgrace (1999). While white writers like Coetzee in South Africa are considered to be more objective concerning racial discrimination than black writers, they have collided with certain racial limitations as they are not entirely free from the cultural traditions of Europe. Furthermore, white authors` writings like Coetzee are accused of conspiring with the white people`s segregated society concepts and their former political power. This paper deals with Disgrace that suggests the future prospect of South Africa be positive through ethical coexistence in the post-Apartheid period, when the confrontation between black and white remained unchanged and conflicts and deep wounds were still felt. To explore re-awoken main characters rewriting contemporary history toward a new between white and black, this analyzes Lurie, a white professor, who is deprived of his social position due to having had a sexual intercourse with his colored female pupil, and his daughter, Lucy, who was raped by black men. Although Lurie lived apart from the reality of culture, history, and geopolitics, he challenges the old stereotype that black and white cannot coexist. This text reveals not only the violence Lurie and Lucy undergo but also the process of the exploration for truth and reconciliation by asking whether black and white can truly coexist and by recalling the need for ethical self-reflection for true coexistence. In the end, Lurie and Lucy are reborn as characters who rewrite the contemporary history in the post-apartheid era. In Disgrace Coetzee aims to lead his readers to reflect upon what is indispensable for a world of genuine coexistence and true instead of simply showing them the terrible events of Lurie and Lucy`s lives.
Flow control in a high-speed bus-based ATM switching hub (2002)

Studies flow control in a high-speed bus-based ATM switching hub for premises switching. The switching fabric is a dual-bus with slots for diverse port cards that interface to the external world. There can be a significant discrepancy in the switching fabric speed and the port card speed. This can result in buffer overflows at the receiving port buffer and consequently high losses in the switching fabric. Adequate flow control mechanisms are necessary. This paper first examines two different flow control strategies. Then we consider a third hybrid strategy which combines the strengths of the first two strategies. In the first flow control scheme, physical flow control, all streams destined to a receiver with buffer problems such as high occupancy and loss are shut down till the congestion is cleared. This scheme has the advantage that loss is severely limited but has the disadvantage that high-rate streams arriving at this buffer can in some circumstances starve lower-rate streams. In a second strategy, logical flow control, streams are implicitly selected based on their rates and shut down. This scheme has the advantage that the higher-rate streams will eventually be shut down more often and hence cannot overwhelm the lower-rate streams. However, loss is not easily controlled in this scheme. Finally, in a hybrid strategy, we combine physical and logical flow control with logical control activated first and physical control activated later when the logical control is unable to limit the buffer occupancy and loss. This hybrid strategy is the recommended choice for flow control in the setting of interest.
MOTOR VEHICLE POLLUTION CONTROL (1961)

Air pollution, its effects, its causes, and the part played by the motor vehicle is of increasing concern to urbanized areas throughout United States. The article looks at the program established in California for control of motor vehicle created air pollution. ALso recognized is the fact that the success of the motor vehicle pollution control program is dependent on the cooperation of industry which must develop, manufacture, and distribute devices at an early date. It will further depend on the cooperation of the public whose motor vehicles will have to be equipped with control devices.
The "Way of Salvation" and the Methodist Ethos Beyond John Wesley: A Study in Formal Consensus and Popular Reception (2008)

It has been well documented that the "way of salvation" was central to John Wesley's thought. But how did Methodists in the nineteenth century express a theology and spirituality of the way of salvation? This article examines formal doctrinal materials from Methodist churches (including catechisms, doctrinal statements, and hymnals) and the testimonies of Methodist men and women to discern how teachings about the way of salvation were transmitted after the time of John and Charles Wesley. Based on these doctrinal works and personal testimonies, the article shows a consistent pattern in Methodist teaching and experience involving a) conviction of sin, b) conversion, c) struggles of the soul following conversion, and then d) entire sanctification.