gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
The social evaluation of faces: a meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging studies (2012)

Neuroscience research on the social evaluation of faces has accumulated over the last decade, yielding divergent results. We used a meta-analytic technique, multi-level kernel density analysis (MKDA), to analyze 29 neuroimaging studies on face evaluation. Across negative face evaluations, we observed the most consistent activations in bilateral amygdala. Across positive face evaluations, we observed the most consistent activations in medial prefrontal cortex, pregenual anterior cingulate cortex (pgACC), medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC), left caudate and nucleus accumbens (NAcc). Based on additional analyses comparing linear and non-linear responses, we propose a ventral/dorsal dissociation within the amygdala, wherein separate populations of neurons code for face valence and intensity, respectively. Finally, we argue that some of the differences between studies are attributable to differences in the typicality of face stimuli. Specifically, extremely attractive faces are more likely to elicit responses in NAcc/caudate and mOFC.
Characterization of patients (pts) with poor risk metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC): Results from a pooled clinical trials database. (2017)

515 Background: Survival outcomes are heterogeneous across different subsets of mRCC pts. Poor risk pts have grim outcomes and are less likely to be enrolled in clinical trials, hence the lack of prospective data characterizing this pt population. We provide a comprehensive analysis of poor risk pts, as defined by three widely used prognostic models, in the era of targeted therapy. Methods: We conducted a pooled retrospective analysis of 4,736 mRCC pts treated on phase II and III clinical trials. Pts were defined as poor risk according to the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), International Metastatic Database Consortium (IMDC), and Hudes prognostic risk models. We evaluated overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), and adverse events (AEs) in poor risk pts in each of the risk models in the total cohort and in a subset of pts who remained on treatment for >12 months (mos). The models’ concordance (c-) index was used to assess their prognostic performance. Results: We identified 1145 (24.2%), 904 (19.1%), and 1901 (40.1%) poor risk pts by IMDC, MSKCC, and Hudes models, respectively. The majority were <65 years of age (70-73%) with clear-cell histology (85-88%), prior nephrectomy (62-66%), and no prior systemic therapy (80-86%). The efficacy and toxicity outcomes as well as the c-indexes for each of the models are reported in the table below. Additionally, 9-14% of poor risk pts remained on therapy for >12 mos and had higher OS (29.8-35.2 mos) and ORR (42-53%). Conclusions: In this large database of poor risk mRCC pts, we highlight that the models have similar predictive accuracy in the targeted therapy era. We also demonstrate that poor risk pts continue to have dismal outcomes and should be considered for trials of novel agents and combinations. A subset of these pts appears to derive prolonged clinical benefit and should be further explored.[Table: see text]
WITHIN‐SESSION DELAY‐OF‐REINFORCEMENT GRADIENTS (2004)

Within-session delay-of-reinforcement gradients were generated with pigeons by progressively increasing delays to reinforcement within each session. In Experiment 1, the effects of imposing progressive delays on variable-interval and fixed-interval schedules were investigated while controlling for simultaneous decreases in reinforcer rate across the session via a within-subject yoked-control procedure. Rate of key pecking decreased as a negatively decelerated function of delay of reinforcement within a session. These rate decreases were greater than those during a yoked-interval session in which the rate of immediate reinforcement decreased at the same rate as it did under the progressive-delay procedure. In Experiment 2, delay-of-reinforcement gradients were shallower when the progressive delay intervals were signaled by a blackout than when they were unsignaled. The delay gradients obtained in each experiment were similar to those generated under conditions in which different delays of reinforcement are imposed across blocks of sessions. The present procedure offers a technique for rapidly generating delay-of-reinforcement gradients that might serve as baselines for assessing the effects of other behavioral and pharmacological variables.
The beam performance of the Genus Tandetron 1520 MeV implanter (2002)

The use of the high energy (MeV) implantation process has been expanded into mass semiconductor production lines in the past couple of years mainly for process simplification and associated cost reduction. In order to meet this requirement, Genus Inc. has introduced its third generation high energy ion implanter "Tandetron 1520" with a significantly reduced system foot print compared to its predecessors, the Genus G1500 and the G1510 MeV implanters. This paper describes the basic beam line design as well as the actual beam performance of boron and phosphorus for the system.
Issues in identification of control-oriented thermal models of zones in multi-zone buildings (2012)

There is significant recent interest in applying model-based control techniques to improve the energy efficiency of buildings. This requires a predictive model of the building's thermal dynamics. Due to the complexity of the underlying physical processes, usually system identification techniques are used to identify parameters of a physics-based model. We investigate the effect of various model structures and identification techniques on the parameter estimates through a combination of analysis and experiments conducted in a commercial building. We observe that a second order model can reproduce the input-output behavior of a full-scale model (with 13 states). Even a single state model has enough predictive ability that it may be sufficient for control purposes. We also show that the application of conventional techniques to closed-loop data from buildings (that are collected during usual operation) leads to poor estimates; their inaccuracy becomes apparent only when forced-response data is used for validation where there is sufficient difference among various inputs and outputs. The results of this investigation are expected to provide guidelines on do's and don'ts in modeling and identification of buildings for control.
Some Comparisons between Foveal Spectral Sensitivity Data Obtained at High Brightness and Absolute Threshold (1959)

The spectral sensitivity of the fovea was measured by three methods on the same three observers. The methods were: absolute threshold with two sizes of stimuli, flicker photometry, and heterochromatic brightness matching. The data were analyzed with reference to (a) the reliability of the departures from a smooth curve, (b) the presence of a scotopic factor within a 2° centrally-fixated field, and (c) the additivity of heterochromatic luminances as determined by the CIE procedure.The results indicate (1) good correspondence of three major irregularities at 450–60, 490, and 580 mμ, (2) definite scotopic components in the 2° data and possible scotopic effects in the 45′ data, (3) for the 45′ absolute threshold the irregularity at 580 mμ consistently became a sharp loss in sensitivity which delineated twin peaks at 540 and 590–600 mμ. The threshold data showed a very large failure of additivity of luminances over this same region of the spectrum.
Quality of Service on the Internet (2004)

This chapter contains sections titled: Integrated Services Differentiated Services
Duplicates' (1991)

Article Duplicates': a convention for defining configurations in PCTE-based environments Share on Author: Ian Simmonds Societé Française de genie Logiciel (SFGL) Societé Française de genie Logiciel (SFGL)View Profile Authors Info & Claims SCM '91: Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on Software configuration managementMay 1991 Pages 58–61https://doi.org/10.1145/111062.111069Online:01 May 1991Publication History 0citation124DownloadsMetricsTotal Citations0Total Downloads124Last 12 Months1Last 6 weeks0 Get Citation AlertsNew Citation Alert added!This alert has been successfully added and will be sent to:You will be notified whenever a record that you have chosen has been cited.To manage your alert preferences, click on the button below.Manage my AlertsNew Citation Alert!Please log in to your account Save to BinderSave to BinderCreate a New BinderNameCancelCreateExport CitationPublisher SiteGet Access
Cooling time and pressure effects on competitive thermalization/activation processes by resonance excitation on ITMS (1995)

Abstract The classical n‐butylbenzene model is used to estimate the qualitative variation of the precursor ion internal energy by the resonant excitation method in an ion‐trap mass spectrometer. The kinetic energy thermalization process is confirmed by insertion of a cooling time (⩽10ms under our conditions). An initial internal energy relaxation process due to collisions between the molecular ion and neutral species of n‐butylbenzene is proposed. The larger amount of internal energy deposited in ions as the helium pressure is increased can be explained in terms of the number of collisions between the molecular ion and helium atoms, the competition between ion dissociation and ion ejection, the rate constant of dissociation and the secular axial frequency resolution of the isolated ions. Increased analyte pressure does not accelerate the ion relaxation process, probably due to the space charge effects. In summary, variation of helium pressure and cooling time permit optimization of ion internal energy deposition leading to enhanced sensitivity in MS/MS experiments.
Cost-Effective Drilling Optimization Technologies in Campos Basin (2005)

Abstract This paper discusses a specially tailored cost-effective optimization program for drilling the Campos Basin and adjacent areas. Available well data show that the majority of the drilling problems are related to hydraulics issues such as lost circulation, kick, etc., and to equipment failure. Thus, with new and planned wells, the emphasis has been focused on the use of PWD sensors to closely monitor the ECD. Other important technologies used include vibration sensors and formation pressure evaluation, and related phenomena. Over the past three years, 62 drilling optimization operations were completed in Brazil, particularly in the Campos Basin area. They have substantially reduced the drilling cost, reduced non-productive time (NPT), and increased drilling efficiency. Most importantly, drilling optimization operations have added very little to the cost of the routine MWD services that had been in use.
The Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Na <sub>v</sub> 1.9 Is an Effector of Peripheral Inflammatory Pain Hypersensitivity (2006)

We used a mouse with deletion of exons 4, 5, and 6 of the SCN11A (sodium channel, voltage-gated, type XI, alpha) gene that encodes the voltage-gated sodium channel Na(v)1.9 to assess its contribution to pain. Na(v)1.9 is present in nociceptor sensory neurons that express TRPV1, bradykinin B2, and purinergic P2X3 receptors. In Na(v)1.9-/- mice, the non-inactivating persistent tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium TTXr-Per current is absent, whereas TTXr-Slow is unchanged. TTXs currents are unaffected by the mutation of Na(v)1.9. Pain hypersensitivity elicited by intraplantar administration of prostaglandin E2, bradykinin, interleukin-1beta, capsaicin, and P2X3 and P2Y receptor agonists, but not NGF, is either reduced or absent in Na(v)1.9-/- mice, whereas basal thermal and mechanical pain sensitivity is unchanged. Thermal, but not mechanical, hypersensitivity produced by peripheral inflammation (intraplanatar complete Freund's adjuvant) is substantially diminished in the null allele mutant mice, whereas hypersensitivity in two neuropathic pain models is unchanged in the Na(v)1.9-/- mice. Na(v)1.9 is, we conclude, an effector of the hypersensitivity produced by multiple inflammatory mediators on nociceptor peripheral terminals and therefore plays a key role in mediating peripheral sensitization.
Quantum-Enhanced Precision in Unitary Process Tomography (2014)

A novel scheme for unitary quantum process tomography (QPT) is theoretically presented and implemented experimentally. Multi-photon input states are used to obtain quantum-enhanced precision for the unitary estimation. Our results are compared to standard QPT.
Guided Wave Scattering and Mixed Mode Conversions from 3-Dimensional Defects (2005)

Ultrasonic guided waves have shown great potential for long range inspections of structures with large areas, such as pipes, vessels, rails, etc. The possibility of finding defects depends on whether scattered waves from a defect are detectable. For example, for a liquid‐filled pipeline inspection using torsional waves, the incident waves may be converted to longitudinal waves, which could then leak into the liquid and become undetectable. Therefore, the wave mode conversion study of a defect, especially a 3‐dimensional defect, becomes an interesting and valuable topic. The wave scattering and mode conversion of a through‐wall hole in a plate was studied both experimentally and theoretically. Mixed mode conversions from SH modes to Lamb modes were demonstrated utilizing electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) guided wave techniques and a hybrid 3‐D boundary element method. This mixed mode study could provide very useful guidance for guided wave inspection methodology. It is also very helpful in algorithm development for defect discrimination and sizing.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel Peralkylcyclotetrasilanes of the Type (R1R2Si)<sub>2</sub>(R3R4Si)<sub>2</sub>. (1986)

Abstract Novel Peralkylcyclotetrasilanes of the Type (R1R2Si)2(R3R4Si)2.
Multivariate Analysis of a Personal Series of 247 Patients with Liver Metastases from Colorectal Cancer (1984)

One hundred and seventeen patients with colorectal hepatic metastases had insertion of catheters for infusional chemotherapy. The two-year survival estimate of patients with less than 50% hepatic replacement and no other adverse factors was 37%. Nine of 39 patients in this group are alive at 24 months. The catheters were placed into the hepatic artery (HA), 23; into the portal venous system (PV), 18; into both HA and PV, 64; or into an accessory HA following ligation, 12. Fifty-nine patients had ligation of the common HA also. The 30-day postoperative mortality rate was 1.7% (2/117) and morbidity was 37.6%. The majority of complications were related to fever (61%, 27/44). Over the past 2 years, 87% of patients have been discharged within 10 days following surgery. Preoperative CEA ranged from 0.5-12,150 ng/ml (median 165 ng/ml); 93% (78/84) had plasma CEA levels exceeding 5 ng/ml. All patients had careful intraoperative staging: per cent hepatic replacement (PHR) ranged from 5-95% (median 60%); portal, celiac, or periaortic lymph node metastases were observed in 31% (36/117). Initial intrahepatic chemotherapy programs consisted of either CAMF (9 patients), MAFL (60 patients), BFS (22 patients), continuous infusion FUDR (14 patients), or miscellaneous drugs (4 patients). Median survival time of 109 evaluable patients was 11.5 months. The effect of 20 variables on the observed survival time was analyzed using a multivariate proportional hazard model. Three variables were found to have influenced survival: PHR emerged as the most significant, p = 0.000001. Increased PHR was associated with decreased survival time. Lymph node metastases and prior chemotherapy were prognostic factors also, p = 0.0006 and p = 0.03, respectively. No patient with PHR greater than 80% lived more than 8 months. Utilization of these variables would appear to be necessary for accurate stratification and evaluation of future chemotherapy trials in patients with colorectal hepatic metastases.
Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease and pulmonary capillary haemangiomatosis (2018)

Pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD) and pulmonary capillary haemangiomatosis (PCH) are rare causes of pulmonary hypertension, and they are now known to represent manifestations of a common disease characterized by fibrous remodelling of the small pulmonary veins and endothelial cell proliferation within the pulmonary capillaries. Heritable PVOD and PCH are caused by the same genetic defect of biallelic mutations of the <italic>EIF2AK4</italic> gene. Other risk factors associated with the development of PVOD/PCH include chemotherapy treatment, organic solvent exposure, and systemic sclerosis.
Polymers of Limonene Oxide and Carbon Dioxide: Polycarbonates of the Solar Economy (2018)

Limonene epoxide (1,2 limonene oxide) readily reacts with carbon dioxide in a ring opening copolymerization reaction with insertion of CO2 and formation of polycarbonates of exceptional chemical and physical properties. Both poly(limonene carbonate) and poly(limonene dicarbonate) can be synthesized using low cost Zn or Al homogeneous catalysts. This study addresses selected relevant questions concerning the technical and economic feasibility of limonene and carbon dioxide polymers en route to the bioeconomy.
Correction: Understanding cation effects in electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction (2019)

Correction for ‘Understanding cation effects in electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction’ by Stefan Ringe <italic>et al.</italic>, <italic>Energy Environ. Sci.</italic>, 2019, <bold>12</bold>, 3001–3014.
Tuning perpendicular anisotropy gradient in Co/Pd multilayers by ion irradiation (2014)

The tunability of Ar+ ion irradiation of Co/Pd multilayers has been employed to create depth-dependent perpendicular anisotropy gradients. By adjusting the Ar+ kinetic energy and fluence, the depth and lateral density of the local structural modification are controlled. First-order reversal curve analysis through X-ray magnetic circular dichroism and conventional magnetometry studies shows that the local structural damage weakens the perpendicular anisotropy near the surface, leading to a magnetization tilting towards the in-plane direction. The ion irradiation method is complementary to and may be used in conjunction with, other synthesis approaches to maximize the anisotropy gradient.
Microwave Synthesis of SnO<sub>2</sub>/Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Nanocomposites for Lithium-Ion Batteries (2013)

SnO 2 /Fe 2 O 3 nanocomposites were successfully synthesized by microwave heating. SEM-EDX and XRD analyses and Raman spectroscopy revealed that nanosized SnO 2 was deposited on rod-shaped α-Fe 2 O 3 crystals. The SnO 2 /Fe 2 O 3 nanocomposites worked as a rechargeable electrode material. The initial insertion capacity of the SnO 2 /Fe 2 O 3 nanocomposites achieved 1522 mAh/g that is larger than the theoretical capacity, and the rechargeable capacity at 10 cycles was 862 mAh/g. The initial charge-discharge reaction of the SnO 2 /Fe 2 O 3 nanocomposites was caused by the redox reactions of SnO 2 and Fe 2 O 3 and alloying-dealloying reaction of Sn with Li.
The Importance of Clinical Context on Assessing Outcomes in Sepsis* (2017)

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Intermountain Medical Center, Murray, UT; and Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT *See also p. 1650. Drs. Lanspa and Morris contributed in drafting and revising article for important intellectual content. Dr. Morris received support for article research from the National Institutes of Health. Dr. Lanspa has disclosed that he does not have any potential conflicts of interest.
Status of 40% production efficiency concentrator cells at Spectrolab (2010)

Multijunction solar cells based on III–V semiconductors are the most efficient solar cells in the world, and of the established photovoltaic technologies, have the greatest potential for future growth in efficiency. Champion cells with efficiency greater than 40% have been demonstrated by several groups since 2006, and in that same period, the efficiency of cells in mass production has also increased steadily. These devices offer the promise of very competitive solar power systems exploiting the high efficiency under high optical concentration. To this end, Spectrolab is conducting a multi-year program to develop solar cells with still higher efficiency and substantial cost reductions and to fully characterize and qualify them for reliable performance in the field. Development of the fourth production generation with 40% average production efficiency is nearing completion. Cell design and performance will be presented, with a summary of qualification and field test status. Progress in ongoing efforts to automate cell production for cost reduction and increased manufacturing capacity will be discussed. Development of these high-performance multijunction CPV cells is key to the emergence of CPV technology as the lowest cost solar power solution in high DNI areas.
Effects on Behaviour and EEG of Single Chain Phospholipases A<sub>2</sub> from Snake and Bee Venoms Injected into Rat Brain: Search for a Functional Antagonism (1996)

Three phospholipase A2 (PLA2s), OS1 and OS1 purified from the taipan snake venom Oxyuranus scutellatus scutellatus and bee venom PLA2 were injected to rats by the intracerebroventricular route. OS1 showed no sign of neurotoxicity at doses at which OS2 and bee venom PLA2 produced multiform dose-dependent behavioural effects including motor disturbances (stereotyped movements), compulsive scratching, convulsions and breathing difficulties. EEG recordings showed at the very time when the animal was motionless the induction of several episodes of a low frequency hippocampal theta rhythm, index of long-term changes in synaptic neuroplasticity. Spike-wave discharges were also produced but the occurrence was not systematic. These seizures were often accompanied with behavioural convulsions. Blockers of NMDA receptors and drugs modifying the GABAergic transmission could not abolish the neurotoxic effects of PLA2s except for diazepam (10 mg/kg intraperitoneally) that prevented only OS2-induced disturbances. Blockers of L-type Ca2+ channels and K+ channel openers were also without effect. The toxicity of OS2 and bee venom PLA2 is probably due to their initial specific binding to their neuronal receptor sites.
Additions and Corrections: Amine Oxides. Cyclic Quaternary Salts and their Decomposition (1959)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAdditions and Corrections: Amine Oxides. Cyclic Quaternary Salts and their DecompositionV Boekelheide and Wayne FeelyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1959, 81, 24, 6531Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1959Publication History Published online18 May 2004Published inissue 1 December 1959https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01533a609https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01533a609research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views16Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts