gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
KINETICS OF WOUND HEALING IN RABBIT EAR CHAMBERS, A TIME LAPSE CINEMICROSCOPIC STUDY (1965)

Wound healing in rabbit ear chambers was studied by time lapse cinemicroscopy. Endothelial cells for the growth of blood vessel sprouts arose in a zone proximal to the growing fringe both by the mitotic division of existing endothelium and by the conservation for re‐use of the endothelium of resorbing blood vessels. The migration of endothelial cells distally along the luminal surfaces of the walls of circulating blood vessels, into the proximal ends of developing blood vessel sprouts, and along the mid part and finally into the tips of blood vessel sprouts was demonstrated. New lumen of sprouts was produced by the formation, enlargement and coalescence of loculated spaces between apposed layers of endothelium. This process was considered to reflect secretory activity of the endothelial cells. Anastomosis between sprouts involved similar lumen formation and the spatial rearrangement of endothelial cells. Evidence supporting the conversion of fibroblasts into smooth muscle cells was obtained. Growth of lymphatic sprouts was also studied. The virtual absence of locomotion by macrophages during wound healing was confirmed and a possible explanation proposed. Mathematical analysis of the data obtained from film analysis revealed that the curves for blood vessel endothelial migration and sprout growth and lymphatic sprout growth were all derivable from the same general pseudo generating mathematical function.
뉴에콜로지 패션에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (2000)

The purpose of this thesis is to suggest the new ecology fashion through the comprehensive approach to analyze the difference of characteristics between ecology fashion established before the early 1990` s and new ecology fashion advented in the late 1990`s and create the design inspired by the image of new ecology fashion. As a method of accomplishing this research, the articles and magazines related to the fashion were examained. Also internet was surfied for studying social and cultural background of new ecology and examining the trend of new ecology expressed at design at first. Through examining the fashion mode in the late 1990`s related to the trend of new ecology, the characteristics of new ecology fashion have been devided by the fabric, color and detail and drown out three images of new ecology fashion. The cultural background of new ecology is advent of fusion, techno and zen culture in the late 1990`s. The characteristics of new ecology fashion are as follows. As regards of the fabrics, It`s been used naturalized synthetic fabrics such as lycra and tencel produced by the advanced technology as well as luxurious natural fabrics. As the aspect of colors, on the basis of neutral colors shown to the previous ecology fashion, the wide range of colors including the vivid colors has been presented sophisticatedly. The most evident characteristic of new ecology fashion is the increase of details, along with keeping the minimal style. According to this trend of new ecology fashion, three charicteristic images can be extracted ; the techno ecology, the modern ecology and the romantic ecology. As the megatrend sustained during the late 1990``s, the trend of new ecology was the mainstream not only of the fashion but also of the human life style, and has the potential continued in the 2000`s.
Incidence of Hospitalized Rhabdomyolysis in Patients Treated With Lipid-Lowering Drugs (2004)

Rhabdomyolysis risk was similar and low for monotherapy with atorvastatin, pravastatin, and simvastatin; combined statin-fibrate use increased risk, especially in older patients with diabetes mellitus. Cerivastatin combined with fibrate conferred a risk of approximately 1 in 10 treated patients per year.
Resorbable versus nonresorbable membranes in combination with Bio-Oss for guided bone regeneration. (1998)

The purpose of this clinical investigation was to compare the new resorbable collagen membrane, Bio-Gide, to the conventional expanded polytetrafluoroethylene material (Gore-Tex) for guided bone regeneration in situations involving exposed implant surfaces. Over a 2-year period, 25 split-mouth patients were treated randomly: one defect site was treated with Bio-Gide and the other defect site with Gore-Tex; all 84 defects were filled with Bio-Oss and covered with the respective membrane. The defect types, their dimensions, and their morphology were measured in detail initially and at re-entry to allow for calculation of the exposed implant surface. Changes in defect surface for both types of membranes were statistically significant (P < .0001); however, no statistical significance (P > .94) could be detected between the two membranes. The mean average percentage of bone fill was 92% for Bio-Gide and 78% for Gore-Tex sites. In the latter group, 44% wound dehiscences and/or premature membrane removal occurred. The resorbable membrane, Bio-Gide, in combination with a bone graft, can be a useful alternative to the well-established expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membranes.
A Case-Based Planning approach for mobile agents migration guidance (2010)

We proposed a Case-Based Planning (CBP) approach to enhance mobile agents guidance. CBP is a planning approach by reusing old plan results to solve new planning problems. There are two advantages of embed mobile agents with CBP: learning and efficiency. The agent with CBP can store successfully performed remote service requests for reuse and failed situations for avoidance. Efficiency of the agent with CBP comes from that the ability of reusing parts of old migration plans could avoid the repetition of the same efforts. It is obvious that if each agent in an agent-based environment can remember the past cooperation experience, the efficiency of agents' cooperation could be improved because more communication load and network latency can be avoided. In our approach, a plan consists of a series of actions to achieve related goals. The actions include internal services calls and external services invocations. A hierarchical case-based reasoning (HCBR) mechanism is used as core to implement our approach.
Branch Failures: A Closer Look at Crack Drying (1989)

Abstract Branch failures are major causes of damage to property and power lines and of injury to people. The purposes of this paper are to discuss briefly the different ways branches fail, and to present a hypothesis that crack drying may lead to branch failure.
Effect of Exercise Training on Interleukin-6, Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha and Functional Capacity in Heart Failure (2011)

Background. We pooled data from four studies, to establish whether exercise training programs were able to modulate systemic cytokine levels of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). A second aim was to establish if differences in ExT regimens are related to degree of change in cytokines and peak VO(2). Methods. Data from four centres relating to training protocol, exercise capacity, and cytokine measures (TNF-alpha and IL-6) were pooled for analysis. Results. Data for 106 CHF patients were collated (98 men, age 62 ± 10 yrs, wt 79 ± 14 Kg). Patients were moderately impaired (peak VO(2) 16.9 ± 4.4 mls/kg/min), with moderate LV systolic dysfunction (EF 30 ± 6.9%), 78% (83) had ischaemic cardiomyopathy. After ExT, peak VO(2) increased 1.4 ± 3.4 ml/kg/min (P < .001), serum TNF-alpha decreased 1.9 ± 8.6 pg/ml (P = .02) and IL-6 was not significantly changed (0.5 ± 5.4 pg/ml, P = .32) for the whole group. Baseline and post-training peak VO(2) changes were not correlated with change in cytokine levels. Conclusions. Exercise training reduces levels TNF-alpha but not IL-6 in CHF. However, across a heterogenic patient group, change in peak VO(2) was not correlated with alterations in cytokine levels. While greater exercise volume (hours) was superior in improving peak VO(2), no particular characteristic of ExT regimes appeared superior in effecting change in serum cytokines.
X-Ray Studies on the Hydrous Oxides. II. Stannic Oxide (1932)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTX-Ray Studies on the Hydrous Oxides. II. Stannic OxideH. B. WeiserH. B. WeiserMore by H. B. Weiser and W. O. MilliganW. O. MilliganMore by W. O. MilliganCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1932, 36, 12, 3030–3038Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1932Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1932https://doi.org/10.1021/j150342a014RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views72Altmetric-Citations12LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (413 KB) Get e-Alerts
Solid-State Fermentation Systems—An Overview (2005)

Starting with a brief history of solid-state fermentation (SSF), major aspects of SSF are reviewed, which include factors affecting SSF, biomass, fermentors, modeling, industrial microbial enzymes, organic acids, secondary metabolites, and bioremediation. Physico-chemical and environmental factors such as inoculum type, moisture and water activity, pH, temperature, substrate, particle size, aeration and agitation, nutritional factors, and oxygen and carbon dioxide affecting SSF are reviewed. The advantages of SSF over Submerged Fermentation (SmF) are indicated, and the different types of fermentors used in SSF described. The economic feasibilities of adopting SSF technology in the commercial production of industrial enzymes such as amylases, cellulases, xylanase, proteases, phytases, lipases, etc., organic acids such as citric acid and lactic acid, and secondary metabolites such as gibberellic acid, ergot alkaloids, and antibiotics such as penicillin, cyclosporin, cephamycin and tetracyclines are highlighted. The relevance of applying SSF technology in the production of mycotoxins, biofuels, and biocontrol agents is discussed, and the need for adopting SSF technology in bioremediation of toxic compounds, biological detoxication of agro-industrial residues, and biotransformation of agro-products and residues is emphasized.
Recommended Flame Ionization Detector Procedure for Automotive Exhaust Hydrocarbons (1970)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">This investigation indicates that a flame ionization (FID) analyzer can provide adequate response speed and accurate hydrocarbon analyses of automotive exhaust if a slight modification of commercial instruments, as well as adherence to specific operating conditions, is made.</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph">Under these conditions the FID analyzer follows transients such as the California cycle at least as well as the standard NDIR hydrocarbon analyzer. The nearly uniform response of the FID to all hydrocarbons is much superior to the NDIR instrument. The greater sensitivity of FID analysis at low hydrocarbon concentrations is also well known.</div>
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (1994)

Chronic fatigue syndrome [CFS] exhibits many of the same features as fibromyalgia. Defining both conditions rests on subjective complaints and excluding confounding problems. It is doubtful that either is a new condition. Recent workers have emphasized potential roles of viruses in the etiology of CFS but the data are inconsistent, at best. The approach to CFS should entail education, symptomatic treatment, antidepressants, graded exercise, and generous support.
Developmental Biochemistry of Cottonseed Embryogenesis and Germination (1981)

The two principal storage proteins of the cottonseed have been purified and partially characterized. They have apparent molecular weights of 52,000 and 48,000 and are both comprised of sets of isoelectric isomers. Both sets have nearly identical solubility properties, ultraviolet absorption spectra, and contain similar proportions of amino acid residues. Furthermore, both sets share antigenic determinants suggesting their origin from a common ancestral gene. However, only the 52,000 set appears to be glycosylated.
Influencia de la escritura alfabética en la segmentación de sonidos vocálicos y consonánticos (2008)

La investigacion que se reporta en este articulo aborda la problematica de la conciencia fonologica en una fase avanzada del desarrollo. Resulta de especial interes el estudio de los ninos que, a pesar de escribir correctamente silabas de una consonante y una vocal, omiten consonantes en las silabas complejas. Estos ninos no solo han comenzado a escribir alfabeticamente, sino que, de acuerdo con Vernon (1997), ya pueden aislar con cierta sistematicidad consonantes y vocales en las palabras orales; de modo que sus respuestas nos ponen en el camino de entender si las letras que escriben refieren a consonantes y vocales, o representan unidades intrasilabicas de otra naturaleza (ataques y rimas). 
Con el objeto de investigar las razones que llevan a los ninos a escribir con una sola consonante los grupos consonanticos de las silabas complejas, se diseno una intervencion con tareas que incluyeron la escritura de algunas palabras, su segmentacion oral y el ordenamiento de sus partes con letras moviles. Los sujetos participantes fueron 20 ninos de primer grado de primaria de una escuela publica en la ciudad de Mexico. Los resultados muestran elfuerte impacto de la escritura sobre la segmentacion oral y la escritura de la silaba.
PKCδ Acts Upstream of SPAK in the Activation of NKCC1 by Hyperosmotic Stress in Human Airway Epithelial Cells (2008)

Airway epithelial Na-K-2Cl (NKCC1) cotransport is activated through hormonal stimulation and hyperosmotic stress via a protein kinase C (PKC) delta-mediated intracellular signaling pathway. Down-regulation of PKCdelta prevents activation of NKCC1 expressed in Calu-3 cells. Previous studies of this signaling pathway identified coimmunoprecipitation of PKCdelta with SPAK (Ste20-related proline alanine-rich kinase). We hypothesize that endogenous PKCdelta activates SPAK, which subsequently activates NKCC1 through phosphorylation. Double-stranded silencing RNA directed against SPAK reduced SPAK protein expression by 65.8% and prevented increased phosphorylation of NKCC1 and functional activation of NKCC1 during hyperosmotic stress, measured as bumetanide-sensitive basolateral to apical (86)Rb flux. Using recombinant proteins, we demonstrate direct binding of PKCdelta to SPAK, PKCdelta-mediated activation of SPAK, binding of SPAK to the amino terminus of NKCC1 (NT-NKCC1, amino acids 1-286), and competitive inhibition of SPAK-NKCC1 binding by a peptide encoding a SPAK binding site on NT-NKCC1. The carboxyl terminus of SPAK (amino acids 316-548) pulls down endogenous NKCC1 from Calu-3 total cell lysates and glutathione S-transferase-tagged NT-NKCC1 pulls down endogenous SPAK. In intact cells, hyperosmotic stress increased phosphorylated PKCdelta, indicating activation of PKCdelta, and activity of endogenous SPAK kinase. Inhibition of PKCdelta activity with rottlerin blocked the increase in SPAK kinase activity. The results indicate that PKCdelta acts upstream of SPAK to increase activity of NKCC1 during hyperosmotic stress.
Use of closed controlled subcutaneous drainage to manage chronic lower limb oedema in patients with advanced cancer. (2009)

Chronic lower limb oedema is common in patients with advanced cancer and can be difficult to manage. In this paper, we present two patients who had severe cancer-related chronic lower limb oedema which was refractory to conventional therapy. It was satisfactorily managed using closed controlled subcutaneous drainage without any skin infections or complications. We also review the prevalence, diagnosis, and management of cancer-related chronic oedema and lymphoedema.
Designing dairy cattle breeding schemes under genomic selection: a review of international research (2011)

High rates of genetic gain can be achieved through (1) accurate predictions of breeding values (2) high intensities of selection and (3) shorter generation intervals. Reliabilities of ~60% are currently achievable using genomic selection in dairy cattle. This breakthrough means that selection of animals can happen at a very early age (i.e. as soon as a DNA sample is available) and has opened opportunities to radically redesign breeding schemes. Most research over the past decade has focussed on the feasibility of genomic selection, especially how to increase the accuracy of genomic breeding values. More recently, how to apply genomic technology to breeding schemes has generated a lot of interest. Some of this research remains the intellectual property of breeding companies, but there are examples in the public domain. Here we review published research into breeding scheme design using genomic selection and evaluate which designs appear to be promising (in terms of rates of genetic gain) and those that may have unfavourable side-effects (i.e. increasing the rate of inbreeding). The schemes range from fairly conservative designs where bulls are screened genomically to reduce numbers entering progeny testing, to schemes where very large numbers of bull calves are screened and used as sires as soon as they reach sexual maturity. More radical schemes that incorporate the use of reproductive technologies (in juveniles) and genomic selection in nucleus herds are also described. The models used are either deterministic and more recently tend to be stochastic, simulating populations of cattle. A key driver of the rate of genetic gain is the generation interval, which could range from being similar to that in conventional testing (~5 years), down to as little as 1.5 years. Generally, the rate of genetic gain is between 12% and 100% more than in conventional progeny testing, while the rate of inbreeding tends to be lower per generation than in progeny testing because Mendelian sampling terms can be estimated more accurately. However, short generation intervals can lead to higher rates of inbreeding per year in genomic breeding programs.
Three-dimensional vision from a multisensing mechanism (2006)

An approach for sensing a three-dimensional (3D) object surface with an arbitrary geometric shape is presented. Combining two different 3D sensing mechanisms, point-array encoding based on affine transformation and fringe encoding based on phase mapping, we construct a mathematic model for 3D vision in which the point-array encoding is initially applied to determine the fringe orders to create a control-vertex mesh with absolute coordinate values in 3D space. Then phase evaluation and phase unwrapping for fringe decoding is performed under the guidance of control-vertex mesh, leading to an absolute phase map and the corresponding range image of the test object. The computer simulations and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the theoretical prediction.
Carbon Dioxide in Ionic Liquid Microemulsions (2011)

Maßgeschneiderte Emulsion: Eine Mikroemulsion von CO2 in einer ionischen Flüssigkeit wurde erstmals hergestellt. Die CO2 enthaltenden Micellen sind „durchstimmbar“, da sich ihre Größe über den CO2-Druck leicht verändern lässt. Die Mikroemulsion hat potenzielle Anwendungen in der Materialsynthese, für chemische Reaktionen und für Extraktionen. Detailed facts of importance to specialist readers are published as ”Supporting Information”. Such documents are peer-reviewed, but not copy-edited or typeset. They are made available as submitted by the authors. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
IP voice mail (2003)

The objective of these new algorithms is to specify means of using IP to leave and retrieve voice mail. The next generation wireless/wireline network is targeted to use IP as the transport for data and voice. However, the integration of PLMN/PSTN voice mail with IP network is not fully specified. Traditionally, the voice packet always has priority in the transmission in the IP network. The voice mail can and should be handled in a more efficient means so that its quality and timing will not suffer. However, the cost can be significantly reduced. This proposal uses the integrated signaling among wireline and wireless (PSTN/PLMN, TDMA, GSM, CDMA, AMPS) networks so that voice mail can be stored and later forward to the final destination with appropriate and most efficient bandwidth and vocoding resources. After the called party voicemail engine takes over, the signaling will be set up to notify the calling party network that the call is going to voice mail system. The calling party network can have local storage media to take over the recording from the caller and gives a estimated time of delivery on the current network traffic. The voice packets will, then, be sent through the IP network. It works like store and forward fax with some kind of efficiency and intelligence built in. IP multicast technology can also be integrated to support group or broadcast voice mail. As 3G is right around the corner, some features that could be supported by 3G technology are also discussed. For example, more efficient and intelligent interaction between user and handset regarding voice mail can be a reality now. The fundamental channel can be used to control the air-link resources. The JAVA enabled handset can support voice mail applications and be the middleware between user and system. This provides a means to better use the RF resources.
Brazilian cockroaches found in birds' nests, with descriptions of new genera and species (Dictyoptera: Blattaria: Blaberidae and Blattellidae) (1973)

(Uploaded by Plazi from the Biodiversity Heritage Library) No abstract provided.