gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Errors Resulting from Channel Filters and Adjacent Channel Crosstalk in DSB/SC Telemetry Systems (1968)

International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 08-11, 1968 / Ambassador Hotel, Los Angeles, California
Recent Development in Bioluminescence Tomography (2006)

Bioluminescence tomography (BLT) is a new molecular imaging tool. Using a modality fusion approach, we built the first BLT prototype to combine BLI data and micro-CT images for proof of concept, established a theoretical framework for BLT, and reported encouraging preliminary results. In this overview, we highlight our key results and discuss further directions
The Scientometrics of Journal “Bibliosphere”: analysis of tendencies and future development (2020)

The article presents the scientometric analysis of the journal Bibliosphere (founder – SPSTL SB RAS) for 15 years of its existence – from the first issue publication in 2005 to the end of 2019. The purpose of the article is to track changes in the quantitative bibliometric indicators of the journal in conjunction with both of the editorial policy and in the context of the journal’s mission – to increase the level of scientific research in the field of library and information science, book science, and bibliography and their integration into the world scientific space, to identify problematic issues and outline ways to solve them. The results of the analysis show that the recognition of the results of the research presented in the journal is gradually growing, however, this growth and the degree of integration of research into the international context is uneven. The most competitive are studies in the fields of library and information science, while the results in the field of book science often turn out to be unnoticed by colleagues not only abroad, but also in Russia.
Bandwidth extension technique for polar modulated RF transmitters (2006)

A linear bandwidth extension technique that can overcome envelope path bandwidth limitations in polar modulation transmitters is presented. Experimental results show that the proposed technique can suppress intermodulation distortion due to envelope path bandwidth limitations by 18 dB up to 1 GHz for modulation bandwidths up to 500 kHz. This technique enables a low bandwidth supply regulator to be used with a high efficiency nonlinear RF power amplifier for wideband communication systems.
Norepinephrine- and insulin-resistant glucose transport in brown adipocytes from diabetic SHR/N-cp rats (1993)

The effects of norepinephrine and insulin on glucose transport were investigated in brown adipocytes isolated from obese nondiabetic Lister and Albany (LA/N-cp strain) rats (O-LA), obese diabetic spontaneously hypertensive (SHR/N-cp strain) rats (O-SHR), and from their lean (L) controls to test whether the decreased calorigenic response to norepinephrine of O-SHR adipocytes was specifically associated with alterations in glucose metabolism. Norepinephrine and insulin independently stimulated glucose transport in L-LA, O-LA, and L-SHR brown adipocytes, but their stimulatory effects were markedly reduced in O-SHR cells. Both insulin responsiveness and the total number of insulin receptors were significantly decreased in O-SHR adipocytes but not in O-LA cells. The number of high-affinity beta 1/beta 2-adrenoceptors was significantly increased (+70%) in O-LA adipocytes but was similar in L-SHR and O-SHR cells. These results indicate that 1) major metabolic defects are present in brown adipose tissue (BAT) of O-SHR but not of O-LA, although these two strains are homozygous for the cp allele, 2) postreceptor defects are predominantly involved in O-SHR adipocyte refractoriness to norepinephrine, and 3) a reduced mitochondrial content may represent the principal metabolic alteration explaining the decreased effects of norepinephrine on both thermogenesis and glucose transport. It is postulated that the marked insulin resistance of O-SHR leads to a decreased mitochondriogenesis in BAT, resulting in a diminished tissue thermogenic capacity and reduced glucose metabolism, thereby contributing to obesity and diabetes.
FIBER OPTIC SENSOR RESPONSE TO LOW LEVELS OF FAT IN SKIM MILK (2000)

ABSTRACT A fiber optic transmission technique using single fibers to deliver and receive light was investigated for measuring the milkfat content of homogenized skim milk. Light transmission through skim milk for wavelengths of 400 to 1000 nm was measured using a fiber optic spectrophotometer. Transmission was measured for distances of 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 mm and for milk containing 0.05 to 0.21 wt% milkfat. Skim milk was centrifuged, and the resulting fractions mixed to yield samples with 5 different milkfat levels. Three optical responses were tested for correlation with milkfat content. One used a light intensity measurement at a single transmission distance of 4 mm, the second used the light intensity ratio of two wavelengths at a single transmission distance of 4 mm, and the third used six different transmission distances to determine a light extinction coefficient at a single wavelength. The calibration equations from all three methods were able to predict sample milkfat content with a RMSE of 0.008 to 0.012 wt%. Statistical analysis did not find a significant difference between the three methods. Hence, for simplicity using a single transmission distance is attractive for further sensor design.
Novel applications of ion implantation to LSI processing (1972)

Ion implantation has been successfully utilized to simplify the fabrication of a 1024 bit IGFET random access memory array ina novel manner. IGFET integrated circuits Often require enhanced surface doping to suppress unwanted spurious channels between devices. Using conventional diffusion technology, an extra masking level is required to form these regions. A technique has been developed which eliminates this extra mask by uniformly increasing the doping in the surface layer of the silicon and then controllably compensating the enchanced doping in the windows patterned to form gate oxide regions. Threshold voltage control is excellent, mobilities are normal and no undesirable effects have been observed if care is exercised in controlling the implanted doses.
Morphometric Analysis of Platelets in Bernard-Soulier Syndrome: Size and Configuration in Patients and Carriers (1984)

Quantitative ultrastructural morphometric analysis has been carried out on thin sections of platelets from two Bernard-Soulier sisters and their parents. Measurements were made for the major and minor axes, axial ratios, cross-sectional circumference and cross-sectional area. Platelets were collected either into CPD anticoagulant or directly into glutaraldehyde. The results confirm that Bernard-Soulier platelets are significantly larger than normals (p less than 0.05) in all the parameters mentioned and indicate (I) that the morphology of platelets from Bernard-Soulier patients is affected by the presence of anticoagulant, and (II) a more spherocytic configuration is characteristic of Bernard-Soulier disease both in patients and carriers.
Variable-Number Tandem Repeats That Are Useful in Genotyping Isolates of <i>Salmonella enterica</i> subsp. <i>enterica</i> Serovars Typhimurium and Newport (2006)

The genome of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium strain LT2 was analyzed for direct repeats, and 54 sequences containing variable-number tandem repeat loci were identified. Ten primer pairs that anneal upstream and downstream of each selected locus were designed and used to amplify PCR targets in isolates of S. enterica serovars Typhimurium and Newport. Four of the 10 loci did not show polymorphism in the length of products. Six loci were selected for analysis. Isolates of S. enterica serovars Typhimurium and Newport that were related to specific outbreaks and showed identical pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns were indistinguishable by the length of the six variable-number tandem repeats. Isolates that differed in their pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns showed polymorphism in variable-number tandem repeat profiles. Length of the products was confirmed by DNA sequence analysis. Only 2 of the 10 loci contained exact integers of the direct repeat. Eight loci contained partial copies. The partial copies were maintained at the ends of the variable-number tandem repeat loci in all isolates. In spite of having partial copies that were maintained in all isolates, the number of direct repeats at a locus was polymorphic. Six variable-number tandem repeat loci were useful in distinguishing isolates of S. enterica serovars Typhimurium and Newport that had different pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns and in identifying outbreak-associated cases that shared a common pulsed-field gel pattern.
ChemInform Abstract: Facile Synthesis of Amidines from Thioamides. (1999)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Simulation of Degraded Repair Weld and Serviceability Assessment of Petroleum Pressure Vessel (2002)

In order to simulate temper and hydrogen embrittlement in 2.25Cr-1Mo pressure vessel steel in the laboratory, test specimen exceeding 100 mm (4 in.) in thickness containing repair welds made with the shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) process were exposed to hydrogen environment in an autoclave. By investigating the dilution, hardness and microstructure characteristics of the specimen repair welds, it was possible to determine a standard repair technique including minimum stainless steel overlay thickness. From the test results, it was concluded that a minimum of 3.0 mm (1/8 in.) residual overlay thickness was recommended as part of the repair technique by SMAW. In addition, tensile tests of the hydrogen exposed specimens confirmed the serviceability of recent and old generation 2.25Cr-1Mo pressure vessel steel repair welds. In particular, the effect of temper and hydrogen embrittlement on serviceability was examined by detailed observation of microstructure and fracture surface of the tensile specimens.
Successful Selective Nonoperative Management of Abdominal Gunshot Wounds Despite Low Penetrating Trauma Volumes (2011)

Selective nonoperative management of AGSW is feasible and safe in trauma centers with low penetrating trauma volumes. Nearly 1 in 4 AGSW patients does not need a laparotomy, and nontherapeutic laparotomies are associated with complications. The volume of AGSW per se should not be an excuse for routine laparotomies. These data become particularly important because penetrating trauma volumes are decreasing around the country.
Comparison and Analysis of Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and Other Opponents First Attack Effect of Elam in the 29th Olympic Games (2010)

Through the comparative analysis of the 29th Olympic Games,Chinese women's volleyball team,which participated in eight games,Analysis of China women's volleyball team and the opponents stopped the other side effects of first attack the status quo,Obtained by analyzing: Chinese Women's Volleyball Team play good times and bad,to compared other top teams,there are still have large gaps between the rate of stopped and return stopped,in the future should be strengthen the dunks resistance capability of the effect to block first attack,and to improve the offensive capability of the front row and block of the judgments and the speed of movement.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of New Phosphino‐Amines, Their Metal Complexes and Their Application in Catalysis. (2002)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Lymphocytes, cytokines and adhesion molecules in chronic graft versus host disease (1996)

<i>Aims</i>—To determine which inflammatory and immune pathways are implicated in the development of chronic graft versus host disease (GvHD) and whether differences between these pathways are responsible for the different presentations of chronic GvHD. <i>Methods</i>—Biopsy specimens of diseased and normal skin were obtained from patients presenting with lichen planus-like and sclerodermatous type chronic GvHD. Expression of epidermal cytokines, adhesion molecules and lymphoid surface markers was analysed by means of immunohistochemistry. Apoptosis was detected using the in situ nick endlabelling method. <i>Results</i>—In both GvHD lesion types, CD8+ cells predominated in the epidermis, whereas CD4+ cells were the most prevalentin the dermis. Apoptotickeratinocytes were found in diseased skin only and <i>Fas</i> antibodies labelled a considerable number of keratinocytes. The epidermis in both types of lesions expressed interleukin (IL) 1α, tumour necrosis factor (TNF) α and intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1, but dermal vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1 expression was restricted to specimens of lichen planus-like GvHD. IL1α and E-selectin were expressed in normal looking skin of 55% and 80%, respectively, of patients with lichen planus-like GvHD. <i>Conclusion</i>—The similarity between expression of epidermal cytokines and adhesion molecules (with the exception of VCAM-1) and lymphocyte phenotype in lichen planus-like and sclerodermatous GvHD strongly suggests that the latter occurs as a consequence of the healing process. VCAM-1 distinguishes between lichen planus-like and sclerodermatous lesions. IL1α and E-selectin are potential early markers of chronic GvHD.
Time Series Prediction Via Recurrent Neural Networks with the Information Bottleneck Principle (2018)

In this paper, we propose a novel method for probabilistic time series prediction based on Recurrent Information Bottleneck (RIB). We propose to incorporate the stochastic latent states for modeling complex and non-linear time series optimized by RIB objective. Compared with previous work, the proposed method can yield better prediction and uncertainty estimation. It's built on the extension of information bottleneck principle to recurrent setting, to find the stochastic latent state maximally informative about the target with low complexity. The experiments over real-world datasets show the proposed method can outperform the state-of-the-art prediction performance on single and multi-dimensional data.
A Method of Treatment of Fracture and Nonunion of the Distal Humerus (1968)

Burdeaux, B. D. M.D.; McReynolds, I. S. M.D.; Wiltse, Leon L. M.D.; M. Street, Chairman Dana M.D.; Close, John Robert M.D.; Harvey, J. Paul M.D.; Baternan, J. Cordon M.D.
Haptoglobin: A major susceptibility gene for diabetic vascular complications. (2002)

Late complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) are the leading cause of adult blindness and end-stage renal disease in the western world, and a major contributor to cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and peripheral vascular disease. The etiology of the development of chronic complications of DM is unclear, and several theories have been proposed to explain the mechanisms involved. Interest in the role of genetic factors predisposing individuals to the vascular complications of DM has grown enormously in recent years. The authors recently published evidence that haptoglobin phenotype may serve as a predictor of the relative risk of diabetes-related vascular disorders. Several mechanisms whereby haptoglobin phenotype may determine diabetic vascular complications are presented. First, the haptoglobin protein products of the different alleles differ in their antioxidant capacity. Second, the haptoglobin polymers present in individuals with 1-1, 2-1 or 2-2 phenotype appear to have differential sieving properties. Third, the haptoglobin types appear to differ in their immunomodulatory functions. These studies point towards haptoglobin phenotype as a new risk factor for vascular disease in diabetes. In addition to providing insight into the pathogenesis of diabetic vascular complications, these studies suggest a new therapeutic target for prevention of these diseases.
Mode-locked fiber laser using an SU8/SWCNT saturable absorber (2011)

We report the fabrication of a saturable absorber based on SU8 single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) composite material. Thin films with a controllable thickness can be fabricated using a simple and reliable process. These films can be inserted between two FC/APC connectors in order to have an inline saturable absorber. A passive mode-locked laser was built by interleaving the fiberized saturable absorber in an erbium-doped fiber (L-band) ring cavity laser. The laser produces 871 fs pulses with a repetition rate of 21.27 MHz and a maximum average power of 1 mW.
Hole superexchange across a triazole bridged osmium monolayer/electrode interface† (1998)

The effects of electrolyte and temperature on the electrochemical response of spontaneously adsorbed monolayers of [Os(bpy)2bptCl], where bpy is 2,2′-bipyridyl and bpt is 3,5-bis(pyridin-4-yl)-1,2,4-triazole, on clean platinum microelectrodes are reported. While cyclic voltammetry of the Os2+/3+ redox reaction is nearly ideally reversible, the bipyridyl based reductions are reversible only for scan rates greater than approximately 5 V s–1, suggesting that the highly reduced species undergoes a subsequent chemical reaction. The electrolyte concentration dependence of the double layer capacitance, Cdl, was measured for monolayers containing only Os2+ centres at potentials on either side of the potential of zero charge, p.z.c. While the limiting interfacial capacitance observed at high electrolyte concentrations is approximately 25 µF cm–2 for potentials negative of the p.z.c., it decreases to only 12 µF cm–2 for potentials positive of the p.z.c. This observation suggests that at positive potentials the monolayers are relatively more perfect and contain less solvent and electrolyte ions. Oxidation of the monolayer to Os3+ causes Cdl to increase by less than 15%. These observations suggest that the physical location of charges within monolayers (bridge versus remote redox site) has a profound effect on the double layer structure. Chronoamperometry, conducted on a microsecond time-scale, was used to measure the heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant, k, for the Os2+/3+ redox reaction. For electrolyte concentrations above 0.1 M, redox switching is characterised by a single unimolecular rate constant (k/s–1). Tafel plots of the dependence of ln k on overpotential show that the rate constants for reduction of the Os3+ centres are approximately four times larger than those for oxidation of Os2+ sites within the monolayer for a wide range of overpotentials. This observation is interpreted in terms of a bridge mediated hole superexchange mechanism.
SNMP and TL-1: Simply integrating management of legacy systems? (1997)

One of the challenges associated with open telecommunications network management is the integration of legacy systems. SNMP is as open management paradigm of growing importance in telecommunications. This raises the question whether it could also form an appropriate basis for an integrated management of TL-1 based devices. This paper takes a closer look at this possibility. TL-1 and SNMP are compared. Technical issues involved in managing TL-1 based systems using SNMP are investigated. Because of the differences in power and intended operating paradigms, it is argued that the suitability of an according management integration depends very much on the application.
Synthesis and Photolysis of Biphenylenetetracarboxylic Dianhydride in Low-temperature Neon Matrixes (2008)

Abstract Biphenylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride was synthesized by dimerization of benzynedicarboxylic anhydride generated quantitatively by laser photolysis in low-temperature matrixes. Synthesized dianhydride was used as a precursor of matrix photolysis. It was isolated in a neon matrix and photolyzed to form biphenylynedicarboxylic anhydride, a novel aryne species.
Energy-efficient cluster division for multi-cell joint transmission technology (2016)

Coordinated Multi-Point (CoMP) is an effective way to improve user performance in next-generation wireless cellular networks, such as 3GPP LTE-Advanced(LTE-A). The base station cooperation can reduce interference, and increase the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) of cell-edge users and improve the system capacity. However, the base station cooperation also adds additional power consumption for signal processing and sharing information through back-haul links between cooperative base stations. As such, CoMP may potentially consume more energy. This paper studies such energy consumption issue in CoMP, presents a semi-dynamic CoMP cluster division algorithm based on energy efficiency (SCCD-EE) that can effectively adapt to users' real-time interference, and employs the idea of Maximal Independent Set (MIS) to solve the problem of cluster overlapping. To verify the feasibility of the proposed algorithm, this paper performs comprehensive evaluations in terms of energy efficiency and system capacity. The simulation results show that the proposed semi-dynamic cluster division algorithm can not only improve the system capacity and the quality of service (QoS) of cell-edge users, but also achieve higher network energy efficiency compared with static cluster methods and Non-CoMP approaches. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Assessment of the FBR Core Disruptive Accident (CDA): The Role and Application of General Behavior Principles (GBPs). (2002)

General behavior principles (GBPs) first introduced in 1976 (H. K. Fauske, the Role of Core-Disruptive Accidents in Design and Licensing of LMFBRs, Nuclear Safety, Vol. 17, No. 5, 550–567, 1976) are applied to assess the core disruptive accident (CDA) outcome for a large (3,500MWt) high power density oxide-fueled sodium-cooled fast breeder reactor (FBR). Non-energetic termination in the so-called Initiating Phase is emphasized and is made possible by considering departures from the traditional core design including the Subassembly Inner Duct and Limited Blanket Removal concepts. This early accident scenario termination eliminates potential concerns raised related to recriticality events and also facilitates the potential for in-vessel fuel debris coolability for the large FBR with a compact reactor vessel.
A Transient GCN4 mRNA Destabilization Follows GCN4 Translational Derepression (1995)

Studies based on experimental strategies that utilized either inhibitors or structural alterations point to the existence of an inverse relationship between translation and stability of a given mRNA. In this study we have investigated the potential link between translation and stability of the yeast GCN4 mRNA whose translational rates change with respect to amino acid availability. We observed that under conditions favoring its translation, the steady state levels of the GCN4 mRNA were decreased, but this was not due to a measurable alternation in its decay rate. We have demonstrated that an extensive destabilization of this message is intimately coupled with its increased access to heavy polysomes, which occurs transiently in the process of translational derepression. This transient change in the stability is what readjusts the steady state levels of the GCN4 mRNA. This study demonstrates in vivo the existence of a mechanism of mRNA degradation that is coupled with the process of translation.