gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Workshop on personal and pervasive fabrication (PerFab 2013) (2013)

Recently, technologies for fabricating real-world objects and products that can be designed and built directly by the end-user have decreased in costs and are increasingly common. These technologies are expected to have a great impact on society and the personal fabrication concept has been described as the "new or third industrial revolution". However, there is a great need to explore many novel research challenges and issues before the idea of personal fabrication becomes truly pervasive and applicable to the wider public.
Resetting the clock (2009)

In this issue of Blood, Alexander and colleagues describe the reversal of the abnormalities in adaptive immunity following ASCT for SLE. These much needed data provide mechanistic support to immunoablative therapeutic approaches in SLE.
Impact of<i>Metarhizium brunneum</i>(Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) on pre-imaginal<i>Rhagoletis indifferens</i>(Diptera: Tephritidae) within and on the surface of orchard soil (2011)

Abstract When last instar laboratory-reared Rhagoletis indifferens were allowed to pupate within non-sterile orchard soil containing incorporated Metarhizium brunneum isolate F52 conidia, a dose-related proportion died from developmental abnormalities and mycosis. When larvae entered soil superficially treated with M. brunneum, over 80% of the pupae died of developmental abnormalities. Keywords: Metarhizium brunneum Rhagoletis indifferens Tephritidaecherry fruit flymycosisentomopathogenic fungi Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for the help of P. Randall and B. Rozema (AAFC, Summerland, BC). This research was funded by Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada.
Gerüstisomerisierung des Clusters [Pt<sub>3</sub>(μ‐PPh<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Ph(PPH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>] durch Umkristallisation in verschiedenen Lösungsmitteln (1985)

Von dem für die Kristallisation verwendeten Lösungsmittel hängt ab , welches der beiden Gerüstisomere von [Pt 3 (μ‐PPh 2 ) 3 Ph(PPh 3 ) 2 ] 1 entsteht. Aus Toluol/Pentan wird das Isomer 1a , aus CH 2 Cl 2 /Pentan 1b ·2CH 2 Cl 2 kristallin erhalten. Die beiden Isomere unterscheiden sich in den Pt‐Pt‐Abständen und Pt‐PPh 2 ‐Pt‐Winkeln. magnified image
Relative Contributions of Synoptic and Low-Frequency Eddies to Time-Mean Atmospheric Moisture Transport, Including the Role of Atmospheric Rivers (2012)

The relative contributions to mean global atmospheric moisture transport by both the time-mean circulation and by synoptic and low-frequency (periods greater than 10 days) anomalies are evaluated from the vertically integrated atmospheric moisture budget based on 40 yr of “chi corrected” NCEP–NCAR reanalysis data. In the extratropics, while the time-mean circulation primarily moves moisture zonally within ocean basins, low-frequency and synoptic anomalies drive much of the mean moisture transport both from ocean to land and toward the poles. In particular, during the cool-season low-frequency variability is the largest contributor to mean moisture transport into southwestern North America, Europe, and Australia. While some low-frequency transport originates in low latitudes, much is of extratropical origin due to large-scale atmospheric anomalies that extract moisture from the northeast Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Low-frequency variability is also integral to the Arctic (latitudes > 70°N) mean moisture budget, especially during summer, when it drives mean poleward transport from relatively wet high-latitude continental regions. Synoptic variability drives about half of the mean poleward moisture transport in the midlatitudes of both hemispheres, consistent with simple “lateral mixing” arguments. Extratropical atmospheric transport is also particularly focused within “atmospheric rivers” (ARs), relatively narrow poleward-moving moisture plumes associated with frontal dynamics. AR moisture transport, defined by compositing fluxes over those locations and times where column-integrated water vapor and poleward low-level wind anomalies are both positive, represents most of the total extratropical meridional moisture transport. These results suggest that understanding potential anthropogenic changes in the earth ’s hydrological cycle may require understanding corresponding changes in atmospheric variability, especially on low-frequency time scales.
Coarse-grained stochastic processes for microscopic lattice systems (2003)

Diverse scientific disciplines ranging from materials science to catalysis to biomolecular dynamics to climate modeling involve nonlinear interactions across a large range of physically significant length scales. Here a class of coarse-grained stochastic processes and corresponding Monte Carlo simulation methods, describing computationally feasible mesoscopic length scales, are derived directly from microscopic lattice systems. It is demonstrated below that the coarse-grained stochastic models can capture large-scale structures while retaining significant microscopic information. The requirement of detailed balance is used as a systematic design principle to guarantee correct noise fluctuations for the coarse-grained model. The coarse-grained stochastic algorithms provide large computational savings without increasing programming complexity or computer time per executive event compared to microscopic Monte Carlo simulations.
Effects of intravenous fat emulsions on lung function in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome or sepsis (2001)

Pulmonary hemodynamics and gas exchange are related to changes of arterial prostanoid levels in ARDS patients, depending on the rate of fat infusion. In ARDS but not in sepsis patients clear of pulmonary organ failure, a changing balance of prostaglandin I2 and thromboxane A2 may modulate gas exchange, presumably via interference with hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction.
Phasenumwandlungen und thermische Ausdehnung von Sr<sub>3</sub>TeO<sub>6</sub>, Ba<sub>3</sub>TeO<sub>6</sub>und einigen ihrer Mischkristalle (1984)

Sr3TeO6, tetragonal, and Ba3TeO6, orthorhombic, which have cryolite-related structures, form tetragonal and cubic solid solutions. The tetragonal phases show highly anisotropic thermal expansion, which precedes phase transitions to cubic modifications between 370 and 670 K.
Swarmanoid: A Novel Concept for the Study of Heterogeneous Robotic Swarms (2013)

Swarm robotics systems are characterized by decentralized control, limited communication between robots, use of local information, and emergence of global behavior. Such systems have shown their potential for flexibility and robustness [1]-[3]. However, existing swarm robotics systems are by and large still limited to displaying simple proof-of-concept behaviors under laboratory conditions. It is our contention that one of the factors holding back swarm robotics research is the almost universal insistence on homogeneous system components. We believe that swarm robotics designers must embrace heterogeneity if they ever want swarm robotics systems to approach the complexity required of real-world systems.
Viral DNA in bursal lymphomas induced by avian leukosis viruses (1980)

Avian leukosis viruses (ALV) induce malignant lymphoma of the bursa of Fabricius. Viral DNA in tumors and normal tissues from infected birds were analyzed by using restriction endonucleases. Viral DNA fragments diagnostic of the exogenous ALV were easily detected in tumors, uninvolved bursal tissue, kidney, and erythrocyte nuclei. Exogenous viral DNA was more difficult to detect in liver. Using a restriction endonuclease (SacI) which cleaves linear unintegrated ALV DNA in a single site to define integration sites in DNA from the various tissues, we were able to detect ALV DNA only in tumor tissue. We concluded that the proviral DNA detected in the various nontumor tissue must be integrated in multiple sites. The appearance of ALV integration sites uniquely in tumors suggests that they are clonal growths. Furthermore, the data suggested the presence of a single exogenous integration site for the ALV provirus in each of six early neoplastic bursal nodules. This provirus appeared to retain the organization of EcoRI and BamHI recognition sequences present in the genome of virus used to infect the birds. The ALV integration site appeared different in each of the tumors studied. In a widespread metastatic lymphoma, multiple ALV integration sites were found as well as structural alterations in at least some copies of the ALV provirus.
Activation of TAK1 by MYD88 L265P drives malignant B-cell Growth in non-Hodgkin lymphoma (2014)

Massively parallel sequencing analyses have revealed a common mutation within the MYD88 gene (MYD88L265P) occurring at high frequencies in many non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs) including the rare lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM). Using whole-exome sequencing, Sanger sequencing and allele-specific PCR, we validate the initial studies and detect the MYD88L265P mutation in the tumor genome of 97% of WM patients analyzed (n=39). Due to the high frequency of MYD88 mutation in WM and other NHL, and its known effects on malignant B-cell survival, therapeutic targeting of MYD88 signaling pathways may be clinically useful. However, we are lacking a thorough characterization of the role of intermediary signaling proteins on the biology of MYD88L265P-expressing B cells. We report here that MYD88L265P signaling is constitutively active in both WM and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells leading to heightened MYD88L265P, IRAK and TRAF6 oligomerization and NF-κB activation. Furthermore, we have identified the signaling protein, TAK1, to be an essential mediator of MYD88L265P-driven signaling, cellular proliferation and cytokine secretion in malignant B cells. Our studies highlight the biological significance of MYD88L265P in NHL and reveal TAK1 inhibition to be a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of WM and other diseases characterized by MYD88L265P.
Aromatic nitroso compounds as .pi. acids in the zerovalent nickel triad metal complexes and the metal-assisted atom-transfer reactions with donor reagents (1976)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAromatic nitroso compounds as .pi. acids in the zerovalent nickel triad metal complexes and the metal-assisted atom-transfer reactions with donor reagentsSei. Otsuka, Yoshimasa. Aotani, Yoshitaka. Tatsuno, and Toshikatsu. YoshidaCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1976, 15, 3, 656–660Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1976Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1976https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic50157a032https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50157a032research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views242Altmetric-Citations60LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Microgravity Testing of a Surface Sampling System for Sample Return from Small Solar System Bodies (2004)

The return of samples from solar system bodies is becoming an essential element of solar system exploration. The recent National Research Council Solar System Exploration Decadal Survey identified six sample return missions as high priority missions: South-Aitken Basin Sample Return, Comet Surface Sample Return, Comet Surface Sample Return-sample from selected surface sites, Asteroid Lander/Rover/Sample Return, Comet Nucleus Sample Return-cold samples from depth, and Mars Sample Return [1] and the NASA Roadmap also includes sample return missions [2] . Sample collection methods that have been flown on robotic spacecraft to date return subgram quantities, but many scientific issues (like bulk composition, particle size distributions, petrology, chronology) require tens to hundreds of grams of sample. Many complex sample collection devices have been proposed, however, small robotic missions require simplicity. We present here the results of experiments done with a simple but innovative collection system for sample return from small solar system bodies.
Steroidal Sapogenins. XXXIV. Preparation of 3-Desoxysapogenins (20α- and 20β-Series)<sup>2,3</sup> (1956)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSteroidal Sapogenins. XXXIV. Preparation of 3-Desoxysapogenins (20α- and 20β-Series)2,3Monroe E. Wall and Samuel SerotaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1956, 78, 8, 1747–1750Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1956Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1956https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01589a074Request reuse permissionsArticle Views91Altmetric-Citations11LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (571 KB) Get e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Asymmetric induction in electrophilic addition to αβ-unsaturated sulphoxides (1971)

Addition of bromine to S-(+)-p-tolyl vinyl sulphoxide gives a dibromide which, on oxidation, gives (+)-1,2-dibromoethyl p-tolyl sulphone assigned the S configuration from considerations of transition state structure in agreement with Brewster's rule predictions.
Development of high performance magnesium nanocomposites using solidification processing route (2004)

In the present study, elemental and nanoAl2O3 particulate reinforced magnesium materials were synthesised using an innovative disintegrated melt deposition technique followed by hot extrusion. Microstructural characterisation of the composite samples showed retention and uniform distribution of reinforcement, grain refinement of magnesium matrix, and the presence of minimal porosity. Physical properties characterisation revealed that the addition of nanoAl2O3 particulates as reinforcement improves the dimensional stability of pure magnesium. Mechanical properties characterisation revealed that the presence of nanoAl2O3 reinforcement led to significant improvement in hardness, elastic modulus, 0·2% yield strength, UTS and ductility. The results further revealed that the combination of 0·2% yield strength, UTS, and ductility exhibited by nanoAl2O3 reinforced magnesium remained much superior even when compared to magnesium reinforced with a much higher volume percentage of micrometre size SiCp. An attempt is made in the present study to correlate the effect of nanoAl2O3 as reinforcement and its increasing amount with the microstructural, physical, and mechanical properties of magnesium.
Optimization of high-resolution-radar motion compensation via entropy-like functions (2002)

It is shown that motion compensation of radar imagery based on entropy reduction can be optimized by selecting an exponential gain function. Use of this function guarantees a stable convexity of the entropy surface for low SNR, a rapid determination of the entropy minimum, and accurate motion parameter estimation.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
1107 Failure mode and strength of metallic glass micro gear : Development of performance tester for micro gear (2007)

Nowadays, precision instruments play a vital role in performing surgery inside of a human body. The instruments require micro motor which comprises of several micogears, and producing those complicated tooth shy of microgear is a huge challenge for gear engineers. Using bulk metallic glass to fabricate microgear could reduce the difficulties faced in manufacturing process and it is also expected to extend gear life cycle. This paper deals with developing a metallic glass micro gear performance tester through evaluation experiments of its basic strength and failure mode.
Error models for slope and aspect when computed from interpolated data (1999)

Error models of slope and aspect of a terrain are presented in this paper. Such data are often extracted from a GIS which may contain information from digital maps and remote sensing images. Although the sources of these data are usually of diverse resolution, all of them are usually re-sampled to refer to the same resolution. In this paper we shall examine the error which is associated with such data because of subsampling. The error distributions will be modelled empirically.
Humanism and the World Mind (1939)

Research Article| April 01 1939 Humanism and the World Mind Oliver L. Reiser Oliver L. Reiser Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google South Atlantic Quarterly (1939) 38 (2): 212–223. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-38-2-212 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Oliver L. Reiser; Humanism and the World Mind. South Atlantic Quarterly 1 April 1939; 38 (2): 212–223. doi: https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-38-2-212 Download citation file: Zotero Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search Books & JournalsAll JournalsSouth Atlantic Quarterly Search Advanced Search The text of this article is only available as a PDF. Copyright © 1939 by Duke University Press1939 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Adsorption Isotherms of CH<sub>4</sub>on Activated Carbon from Indonesian Low Grade Coal (2011)

This article presents an experimental approach for the determination of the adsorption isotherms of methane on activated carbon that is essential for methane storage purposes. The experiments incorporated a constant-volume−variable-pressure (CVVP) apparatus, and two types of activated carbon have been investigated, namely, activated carbon derived from the low rank coal of the East of Kalimantan, Indonesia, and a Carbotech activated carbon. The isotherm results which cover temperatures from (300 to 318) K and pressures up to 3.5 MPa are analyzed using the Langmuir, Tóth, and Dubinin−Astakhov (D-A) isotherm models. The heat of adsorption for the single component methane-activated carbon system, which is concentration- and temperature-dependent, is determined from the measured isotherm data.
ICP Materials Trends in Corrosion, Soiling and Air Pollution (1987–2014) (2017)

Results from the international cooperative programme on effects on materials including historic and cultural monuments are presented from the period 1987-2014 and include pollution data (SO₂, NO₂, O₃, HNO₃ and PM<sub>10</sub>), corrosion data (carbon steel, weathering steel, zinc, copper, aluminium and limestone) and data on the soiling of modern glass for nineteen industrial, urban and rural test sites in Europe. Both one-year and four-year corrosion data are presented. Corrosion and pollution have decreased significantly and a shift in the magnitude is generally observed around 1997: from a sharp decrease to a more modest decrease or to a constant level without any decrease. SO₂ levels, carbon steel and copper corrosion have decreased even after 1997, which is more pronounced in urban areas, while corrosion of the other materials shows no decrease after 1997, when looking at one-year values. When looking at four-year values, however, there is a significant decrease after 1997 for zinc, which is not evident when looking at the one-year values. This paper also presents results on corrosion kinetics by comparison of one- and four-year values. For carbon steel and copper, kinetics is relatively independent of sites while other materials, especially zinc, show substantial variation in kinetics for the first four years, which needs to be considered when producing new and possibly improved models for corrosion.
A Prospective Study of Postural Balance and Risk of Falling in An Ambulatory and Independent Elderly Population (1994)

The results suggest that control of lateral stability may be an important area for fall-preventative intervention. The ability of a simple and safe force-plate measure of spontaneous postural sway to predict future falling risk suggests a possible clinical application as a preliminary screening tool for risk of falling.
Formation of a Hybrid Molecule from Subunits of Human and Bovine Luteinizing Hormone<sup>1</sup> (1970)

Subunits of human and bovine luteinizing hormone have been isolated through use of countercurrent distribution. Each hormone has one subunit having a high partition coefficient (K) and one subunit with a low partition coefficient. When human low K subunits were allowed to incubate with bovine high K subunits in a 1:1 ratio by weight, in 0.01M phosphate buffer, pH 7.0, for 16 hr at 37 C, an apparent association occurred. This association was characterized by a biologic activity from 4- to 7-fold greater than could be predicted on the basis of individual subunit potencies. Similar results were obtained when the immunologic properties of the associated molecule were examined by radioimmunoassay, using systems specific for human, bovine and rat luteinizing hormone. Gel filtration studies using Sephadex G-100 indicated that incubation of human and bovine subunits generated a molecular species having a Kav of 0.32, a stokes radius of 2.82 mµ anda diffusion coefficient of 7.62 ×1O-7 cm⁄sec2. These values are closely similar to those found for native bovine and human LH in the same system. It is concluded that it is possible to form a hybrid molecule from the heterologous subunits having high biologic and immunologic activity, and with molecular properties similar to those of native human and bovine luteinizing hormone. (Endocrinology87: 534, 1970)