gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
CARBONYL AND HYDRIDO-CARBONYL COMPLEXES OF IRIDIUM BY REACTION WITH ALCOHOLS. HYDRIDO COMPLEXES BY REACTION WITH ACID (1961)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCARBONYL AND HYDRIDO-CARBONYL COMPLEXES OF IRIDIUM BY REACTION WITH ALCOHOLS. HYDRIDO COMPLEXES BY REACTION WITH ACIDL. Vaska and John W. DiLuzioCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1961, 83, 12, 2784–2785Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1961Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1961https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01473a054RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views3813Altmetric-Citations233LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (267 KB) Get e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Advertising Engagement: A Driver of Message Involvement on Message Effects (2006)

<h3>ABSTRACT</h3> Engagement plays a contingent role in the effectiveness of advertising processing that corresponds to the message effects created during the process. Such message effects are advertising recall, message involvement, message believability, attitude toward the message (<i>A</i><sub>M</sub>), and attitude toward the advertisement (<i>A</i><sub>AD</sub>). This study9s objective is to examine whether higher engagement initiated by contextual relevance increases advertising recall, message involvement, message believability, <i>A</i><sub>M</sub>, and <i>A</i><sub>AD</sub>. The results have revealed that higher engagement increases advertising recall, message involvement, message believability, <i>A</i><sub>M</sub>, and <i>A</i><sub>AD</sub>. Moreover, message involvement mediates the engagement effect on message believability, whereas <i>A</i><sub>M</sub> mediates message believability on <i>A</i><sub>AD.</sub> Implications based on the findings demonstrate the importance of engagement as a driver of message involvement and a metric for advertising effectiveness.
Surfactant Replacement Therapy in Preterm Infants: A European Survey (2011)

With the exception of surfactant timing, guidelines on surfactant replacement therapy seem to be implemented in daily clinical practice in European NICUs.
Phosphate exchange in the pit transport system in Escherichia coli (1982)

The Pit system of phosphate transport in Escherichia coli catalyzes a rapid exchange between the external inorganic phosphate and internal phosphate pools, including some ester phosphates which are in rapid equilibrium with the internal Pi pool. Unlike net energized uptake, the Pi exchange proceeds in energy-depleted cells in the presence of uncouplers and is not accompanied by the movement of potassium ions. In the absence of externally added phosphate, the exit of Pi from the cells is insignificant. The apparent Km for external Pi in the exchange reaction is about 7 mM (2 orders of magnitude higher than that of energized uptake), but the maximal velocity is about the same. The exchange is temperature sensitive and is affected by thiol reagents. The combined observations suggest the operation of a facilitator which is part of the Pit system. The exchange is repressed in cells grown on glucose and other phosphotransferase system substrates, but not in cells grown on other carbohydrate sources. The repression can be reversed by the addition of cyclic AMP to the medium.
Zero-one sorting on the mesh (2002)

We consider the problem of sorting an input of size n/sup 2/ with keys restricted to the set {0,1} on a n /spl times/ n mesh-connected computer. We present a deterministic algorithm that runs in 2.25n + o(n) steps, requires small constant size queues and sorts to row major order. This is a significant improvement over the best previously known deterministic algorithm for (general) sorting which requires 3.5n + o(n) steps in this case (M. Kunde, 1990). We also present a randomized algorithm that sorts to an arbitrary indexing scheme, using constant size queues, requiring 2.5n + o(n) steps with high probability. The best previous (randomized) algorithm for this problem runs in 4n + o(n) steps. The problem has applications in divide-and-conquer algorithms and to "packing" problems.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Building Secure Execution Environment for Mobile Platform (2011)

With the advent of smart devices and the predominance of open platforms, security problems have been complicated and pivotal to security critical services such as mobile payment and banking, etc. While hardware technologies have been suggested to tackle this problem, we focus on the software-based approach. In this paper, we propose a secure execution environment that is designed to offer security service from a closed domain. We take advantage of virtualization to create two separate domains with different security policies. Specifically, we describe the major design principles and the important aspect of service model. We expect that our framework will motivate the research for improving the secure execution environment and expand the extent which the smart device can be utilized.
Localized scleroderma (morphoea): thickness of sclerotic plaques as measured by 15 MHz pulsed ultrasound (1984)

The thickness of morphoea plaques was measured by A-mode ultrasound and compared to regional control measurements in the same individuals. The thickness of morphoea plaques was increased by 18-310% in 17 patients with one or a few morphoea plaques (p less than 0.01), and by 13-145% in 6 patients with generalized morphoea (p less than 0.05). The increase in thickness of morphoea plaques was local confined to the plaques. Ipsilateral and contralateral control measurements were not different, and measurements in a standard region (forearm) were not different from those in a group of healthy controls matched for sex and age. Plaques of clinically 'advanced' scleroderma were more thickened (p less than 0.01) than plaques of 'slight' scleroderma. The relative increase in thickness was larger (p less than 0.01) in skin with a habitual thickness of 0.8-1.1 mm. The habitual skin thickness on the extremities (mean 1.0 mm) was less (p less than 0.01) than on the trunk (mean 1.5 mm), and, consistently, plaques with 'advanced' scleroderma were more frequent (p less than 0.05) on the extremities. Ultrasound measurement of skin thickness was accurate with SD form 0.05-0.09 mm and coefficients of variation from 3-7% in reproducibility studies of typical morphoea plaques as well as normal appearing skin.
Estrogen replacement therapy for breast cancer patients. (1997)

Female reproductive hormones cause breast cancer. Long-term use of postmenopausal hormones increases the risk of breast cancer. The apparent survival advantage seen in women diagnosed with breast cancer while taking postmenopausal hormones may be due to the hormone-responsive nature of their tumors, diagnosis at an earlier stage, or other biases. Thus, the data indicating a survival advantage do not specify what the policies were on the use of hormones after diagnosis. Substantial evidence from studies of obesity confirms the association of higher estrogen levels with poorer prognosis. Tamoxifen (Nolvadex), acting as an antiestrogen in breast tissue, increases the likelihood of survival, as does oophorectomy in premenopausal women. Given these data, women diagnosed with breast cancer should use hormones sparingly. Alternatives to hormone therapy should be used for long-term prevention of heart disease and osteoporosis.
Automotive Intrusion Detection Based on Constant CAN Message Frequencies Across Vehicle Driving Modes (2019)

The modern automobile relies on numerous electronic control units communicating over the de facto standard of the controller area network (CAN) bus. This communication network was not developed with cybersecurity in mind. Many methods based on constant time intervals between messages have been proposed to address this lack of security issue with the CAN bus. However, these existing methods may struggle to handle variable time intervals between messages during transitions of vehicle driving modes. This paper proposes a simple and cost-effective method to ensure the security of the CAN bus that is based on constant message frequencies across vehicle driving modes. This proposed method does not require any modifications on the existing CAN bus and it is designed with the intent for efficient execution in platforms with very limited computational resources. Test results with the proposed method against two different vehicles and a frequency domain analysis are also presented in the paper.
Evaluating caching and storage options on the Amazon Web Services Cloud (2010)

With the promise on-demand compute/storage resources, many users are deploying data-intensive scientific applications onto Clouds. To accelerate these applications, the prospect of caching intermediate data using the elastic compute and storage framework has proved promising. To this end, we believe that an in-depth study of cache placement decisions over various Cloud storage options would be highly beneficial to a large class of users. While tangential analyses have been proposed, ours in contrast focuses on cost-performance tradeoffs of maintaining a data cache with various parameters of any Cloud application. We have compared several Amazon Web Service (AWS Cloud) resources as possible cache placements and found that application dependent attributes like unit-data size, total cache size, and persistence, have far reaching implications on the cost of cache sustenance. Moreover, while instance-based caches expectedly yield higher cost, the performance that they afford may outweigh lower cost options.
Select the right plastic film capacitor for your power electronic applications (2002)

This presentation assists the power electronic designer in selecting the correct plastic film capacitor for a particular application. It reviews the critical characteristics of the capacitors utilized in most power electronic applications. It presents why polypropylene is the dielectric of choice and which winding construction is most appropriate for a specific application. It also provides several termination methods which improve the capacitor's dV/dT, current carrying and reliability parameters.
Efficient transfection of non‐proliferating human airway epithelial cells with a synthetic vector system (2004)

This study confirms the hypothesis that a lipid/peptide vector transfects non-dividing cells with high efficiency which contributes to its previously reported efficiency in transfecting bronchial epithelium, making it a good choice for gene transfer studies in the lung.
A general theory of sexual differentiation (2016)

A general theory of mammalian sexual differentiation is proposed. All biological sex differences are the result of the inequality in effects of the sex chromosomes, which are the only factors that differ in XX vs. XY zygotes. This inequality leads to male-specific effects of the Y chromosome, including expression of the testis-determining gene Sry that causes differentiation of testes. Thus, Sry sets up lifelong sex differences in effects of gonadal hormones. Y genes also act outside of the gonads to cause male-specific effects. Differences in the number of X chromosomes between XX and XY cells cause sex differences in expression (1) of Xist, (2) of X genes that escape inactivation, and (3) of parentally imprinted X genes. Sex differences in phenotype are ultimately the result of multiple, independent sex-biasing factors, hormonal and sex chromosomal. These factors act in parallel and in combination to induce sex differences. They also can offset each other to reduce sex differences. Other mechanisms, operating at the level of populations, cause groups of males to differ on average from groups of females. The theory frames questions for further study, and directs attention to inherent sex-biasing factors that operate in many tissues to cause sex differences, and to cause sex-biased protection from disease. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Hg1−<i>x</i>Cd<i>x</i>Te-Hg1−<i>y</i>Cd<i>y</i>Te (0≤<i>x</i>, <i>y</i>≤1) heterostructures: Properties, epitaxy, and applications (1985)

This article presents a review of the state of the art of research and development on Hg1−xCdxTe -Hg1−yCdyTe (0≤x,y≤1) heterostructures important for applications in the modern infrared detection technique. It deals with the fundamental physical properties, epitaxial growth methods, and applications of these structures. The most important experimental results relevant to this subject are described and discussed. Following a short survey of the physical properties of Hg1−xCdxTe, the travelling heater method for growing bulk crystals of Hg1−xCdxTe has been described and compared with the epitaxial growth techniques used to prepare thin films and layered structures of this compound. Some important aspects of substrate preparation procedures related to CdTe wafers have been discussed. Then the most important problems regarding the liquid-phase, vapor-phase, and molecular-beam-epitaxy methods of Hg1−xCdxTe -Hg1−yCdyTe (0≤x,y≤1) heterostructures have been studied. A comprehensive discussion of technology and the parameters of different heterostructure photodiodes made of Hg1−xCdxTe with electrically passive and electrically active heterointerfaces has been presented. The review is concluded with an overview of research problems relevant to HgTe-CdTe superlattices and the surfaces and heterointerfaces of Hg1−xCdxTe.
Interactions and reactions in reversed micellar systems (1976)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInteractions and reactions in reversed micellar systemsJanos H. FendlerCite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 1976, 9, 4, 153–161Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1976Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1976https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ar50100a005https://doi.org/10.1021/ar50100a005research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views647Altmetric-Citations215LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Spc Digital Telephone Exchanges (1990)

Part 1 Fundamentals of telephony and introduction to digital exchanges: introduction to telecommunications networks introduction to switching systems introduction to SPC digital telephone exchanges. Part 2 Digital switching: time-division multiplexing principles of digital systems digital switching line terminations at digital exchanges the handling of signalling within SPC digital exchanges the design and architectures of SPC digital exchanges digital-network synchronization. Part 3 Exchange control by stored program: introduction to SPC data structures for SPC software the specification and description language elements of control call processing system software software organization. Part 4 Network and operational aspects: network control common-channel signalling planning considerations ISDN and the introduction of new services.
Assignment of position-specific error probability to primary DNA sequence data (1994)

DNA sequence predicted from polyacrylamide gel-based technologies is inaccurate because of variations in the quality of the primary data due to limitations of the technology, and to sequence-specific variations due to nucleotide interactions within the DNA molecule and with the gel. The ability to recognize the probability of error in the primary data will be useful in reconstructing the target sequence of a DNA sequencing project, and in estimating the accuracy of the final sequence. This paper describes the use of linear discriminant analysis to assign position-specific probabilities of incorrect, over- and under-prediction of nucleotides for each predicted nucleotide position in primary sequence data generated by a gel-based DNA sequencing technology. Using this method, most of the error potential in primary sequence data can be assigned to a limited number of discrete positions. The use of probability values in the sequence reconstruction process, and in estimating the accuracy of consensus sequence determination is described.
Acute pancreatitis as a model of sepsis (1998)

Severe acute pancreatitis has many similarities to sepsis syndrome and septic shock. The haemodynamic features of cardiovascular instability, reduced ejection fraction and decreased systemic vascular resistance are indistinguishable in each of these conditions. In addition there are many striking similarities in the cytokine and inflammatory mediator profiles, suggesting that the haemodynamic abnormalities may result from the same pathogenic mechanisms, albeit as a result of different inflammatory stimuli. Although septic complications of severe acute pancreatitis do arise these are usually late features and in the early phase of a severe attack there is sterile pancreatic necrosis. Evidence suggests that the important cytokines in the development of complications and multiple organ failure in severe acute pancreatitis are tumour necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1, interleukin-6 and interleukin-8. In addition, endotoxin and other important inflammatory mediators including platelet activating factor and phospholipase A2 are implicated in the development of complications in both severe acute pancreatitis and sepsis. Patients with severe acute pancreatitis are not an entirely homogeneous group but in terms of pathogenesis and complications of their disease they have much more in common with each other than the patients who are collected under the unifying diagnosis of 'sepsis'. The similar clinical and biochemical features between severe acute pancreatitis and sepsis make the former an excellent model for studying the pathogenesis of the sepsis syndrome.
Intracavernous self-injection of papaverine and verapamil: a clinical experience. (1994)

In the years 1992-1993 40 impotent men received treatment with a combination of papaverine and verapamil as intracavernous self-injection (ISPV). Patients' age was between 40 and 75 years. Average injection doses were 5 mg verapamil and 20 mg papaverine. Among those patients no priapism was encountered. Scarring was documented in one patient. Combination therapy is reliable, well accepted and applicable with minimum local risks in erectile dysfunction men.
La réussite épiasseur en laminage à chaud associée au cédage et à la mécanique cage (1993)

Pour améliorer les performances épaisseur au TAB, les points clefs restent la connaissance du cédage et de la mécanique cage. Des études spécifiques sur ces deux points ont permis d’élaborer une méthodologie précise de calage du cédage associée à une modélisation physique ainsi qu’un modèle de cédage intégrant les frottements cage. Ce dernier modèle s’est révélé un outil précieux d’aide à la quantification et la localisation des frottements d’une part, à la compréhension des phénomènes d’instabilité de la boucle de régulation d’épaisseur AGC d’autre part.
Helminth and protist parasites of zebra mussels, <i>Dreissena polymorpha</i> (Pallas, 1771), in the Great Lakes region of southwestern Ontario, with comments on associated bacteria (1993)

Zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) collected in June 1991 from three localities in the Great Lakes region of south-western Ontario were examined for helminth and protist parasites. In addition, the bacteria in both live and dead mussels were identified and the effects of Serratia liquefaciens and Escherichia coli on D. polymorpha were monitored experimentally. Helminths were not found in mussels from the Puce site (Lake St. Clair); the prevalence of plagiorchiid metacercariae in mussels from Port Colborne (Lake Erie) was 2.9% and of aspidogastrids (adults and juveniles of Aspidogaster conchicola) in mussels from Leamington (Lake Erie), 2.7%. These findings represent locality records and a new host record for the digenean. The ciliate Ophryoglena sp. was found in mussels from Puce (prevalence 1.3%), Port Colborne (prevalence 4.3%), and Leamington (prevalence 2.7%). The principal bacteria found in both living and dead mussels were Aeromonas sp., Pseudomonas sp., and Bacillus sp. Both high and low concentrations of S. liquefaciens that were tested were lethal to mussels, while similar concentrations of E. coli produced no effects. Both bacteria are recognized as being opportunistic pathogens in many organisms. These preliminary findings suggest that helminths will not play a major role in the control of zebra mussels. However, the potentially pathogenic ciliate protists and bacteria warrant further investigation.
Observations on brilliant green agar with H2S indicator (1976)

Several formulations of brilliant green agar with an added H2S indicator were evaluated. Results were optimum with variations of a basic formula consisting of 40 g of tryptic soy agar (Difco), 8 g of lactose, 8 g of sucrose, 80 mg of phenol red, 1 g of sulfanilamide, 1.5 g of ferric ammonium citrate, 5 g of sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate, and 7 mg of brilliant green dye per liter. Brilliant green dye was added after sterilization of the other components This formulation supported good growth of all of 39 strains of Salmonella tested. Normal biochemical types formed pink colonies with black centers, and an H2S-negative S. choleraesuis formed pink colonies without black centers. Of other bacteria tested, only Enterobacter, Klebsiella, and a few Citrobacter strains showed significant growth in 24 h. When lactose was omitted from the formulation, a lactose-fermenting strain formed pink colonies with black centers, and differentiation of Salmonella from the Enterobacter-Klebsiella groups was equally good. Addition of xylose (4.0 g) and L-lysine hydrochloride (5.4 g) to the above formulation improved differentiation between Salmonella and the few Citrobacter strains that grew and produced more intense blackening in Salmonella colonies. Addition of an H2S indicator to brilliant green agar formulations aided in identification of Salmonella colonies, especially in mixtures with other bacteria. These media were judged to give better differentiation of salmonellae from other bacteria than Hektoen agar with added novobiocin (10 mg/liter).