gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: Catalysis with Platinum Carbonyl Clusters (2000)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Evaluation of two decellularization methods in the development of a whole‐organ decellularized rat liver scaffold (2012)

This study suggested that liver extracellular matrix scaffolds constructed using perfusion of Triton X-100 as described herein might provide a more effective and ideal material for the usage in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine approaches.
STREMS: A Smart Real-Time Solution toward Enhancing EMS Prehospital Quality (2017)

Emergency medical service (EMS) systems are public services that provide quick response, transportation as well as appropriate emergency medical care to the emergent patient. For EMS, every second is critical. Unfortunately, current EMS systems have many challenges: lack effective communication between EMS providers and hospital professionals, less attention on care quality and limited resources of medical equipment and personnel. Motivated by this, in this paper, we explore the use of wearable sensing, smart mobile device as well as video technology to propose STREMS: an efficient smart real-time prehospital communication system for EMS. Specifically, we first introduce a cost-effective wearable physiological sensing solution to support multi-dimensional telemetry monitoring for an ambulance operating at as Basic Life Support, a type of EMS service level without sophisticated medical equipment or paramedics. Then we propose to build a cloud-based real-time data sharing platform, enabling automated streaming all gathered prehospital data (e.g., vital signs, EKG and image/short videos about accident scene) to the hospital prior to ambulance arrival, thus giving a more complete figure about the incoming patient. This can significantly decrease the handoff time and improve the efficiency at the hospital. Additionally, a live point to point video communication is proposed to support EMS telemedicine to enhance prehospital care quality through directly video conversation to assist EMS providers in consultation, triage, early medical examination and treatment. We implemented STREMS as an Android mobile app and evaluated its feasibility over the broadband cellular network in the city of Detroit. In a moving context, our results demonstrate STREMS can successfully deliver 100% of emergency data to the hospital in less than 1.5s, on average 0.75s for reporting a new case and 0.05s for health data. As the live video with 1280×720 pixel resolution, STREMS only works when the vehicle speed is less than 40MPH.
3d metal complexes with meloxicam as therapeutic agents in the fight against human glioblastoma multiforme and cervical carcinoma (2015)

The aim of our study was to evaluate the influence of selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug meloxicam and its metal (Cu(II), Zn(II), Co(II), Ni(II)) complexes on the viability and proliferation of cultured humancarcinoma of the uterine cervix (HeLa) and glioblastoma multiforme (8MGBA) cells. The investigations were performed by short-term (24 h–96 h, with monolayer cultures) and long-term (16 d, with three-dimensional colonies of cancer cells) experiments by using methods with different molecular/cellular targets and mechanisms of action, such as thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide (MTT) test, neutral red uptake cytotoxicity assay, crystal violet staining, double staining with acridine orange and propidium iodide, alkaline version of single cell gel electrophoresis (comet assay) and colony-forming technique. The obtained results revealed that the application of the examined compounds at concentrations ranging from 5 µg/mL to 500 µg/mL induced cytopathological changes, including DNA damages in the treated cells and a significant decrease of their viability and proliferation in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Metal complexes were found to have a more pronounced cytotoxic/cytostatic effect, when compared to their ligand meloxicam.
Evaluation of Neutron Emission Rate with FIT3D-DD Code in Large Helical Device (2019)

We compared the experimentally measured neutron emission rate with the emission rate calculated by using the simple Fokker-Planck equation with the experimental temperature and density profiles, and the deuteron density evaluated by a spectroscopy in peripheral region in LHD. The neutron emission rates evaluated by the FIT3D-DD code are approximately two times higher than experimental results in the typical magnetic configuration of LHD. In the case of low fast-ion confinement, the calculations are approximately four times higher than experimental measurements.
Semiclassical model of stimulated Raman scattering in photonic crystals (2005)

We study the stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) of light from an atomic system embedded in a photonic crystal and coherently pumped by a laser field. In our study, the electromagnetic field is treated classically and the atomic system is described quantum mechanically. Considering a decomposition of the pump and Stokes fields into the Bloch modes of the photonic crystals and using a multiscale analysis, we derive the Maxwell-Bloch equations for SRS in photonic crystals. These equations contain effective parameters that characterize the SRS gain, the nonlinear atomic response to the electromagnetic field, and the group velocity and that can be calculated in terms of the Bloch modes of the unperturbed photonic crystal. We show that if the pump laser frequency is tuned near a photonic band edge and the atomic system is carefully chosen such that the Stokes mode matches another photonic band edge, low-threshold, enhanced Raman amplification is possible. Possible physical realizations of SRS in photonic crystals are also discussed.
DNA array/microarrays in oncological research with focus on pancreatic cancer. (2001)

DNA array/microarray technology is becoming one of the most productive methods for characterizing physiological and pathological processes and is being used to elucidate the complex interdependence present in biological systems that cannot be carried out by classic methodologies. This technology is particularly well suited to the study of cancer and has already permitted the identification of subtypes of different tumors with clinically relevant subtypes. As for other neoplasms, an improved understanding of pancreas cancer genetics is the only means to provide new markers for earlier diagnosis and to identify potential targets for therapeutic intervention. Transcriptional profiling using DNA arrays has the potential to satisfy these requirements. To date, only a few reports have emerged regarding the analysis of common pancreatic cancer by these techniques. Initial expression profiles using macroarrays have been generated and expression profiles of the cancer cell and the desmoplastic reactions on cDNA arrays have been performed using material obtained by fine needle aspiration. More recently, microarrays have been used to identify genes abnormally expressed in chronic pancreatitis with respect to pancreatic cancer and normal pancreas. Gene expression profiles will also be invaluable for the study of other less common pancreatic tumor types such as intraductal, ampullary, serous microcystic, acinar, and endocrine tumors.
Next-generation sequencing technology for crop improvement. (2013)

By exploiting next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, many species including economically important crops, have been subjected to whole-genome sequencing by de novo assembly and resequencing. Now, sequencing technologies have evolved from genome sequencing projects using massive parallel sequencing technologies such as NGS to NGS of single DNA molecules (next–NGS). This NGS technology provides us with better opportunities for studying crop genomics and other post-genomics (transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics) more closely. Via the discovery of molecular markers generated by NGS and other analyses, we can also explore genetic diversity and crop evolution by full genome sequencing of crop species and many accessions within crop species. The increasing availability of high-throughput technology and the reduction of costs of these technologies have moved genomics from the sequencing of a few model species to sequencing any crop that is important for food security. In this paper, we introduce whole-genome sequencing technology and the status of crop genome sequencing, and we discuss the applications of NGS to crop improvement.
Paul and the People of Israel (1977)

To understand the Apostle Paul's attitude to his own people, it is necessary to place it in the perspective of his interpretation of the Gospel as a whole. Two main approaches to this have been taken. There are those who see Paul's point of departure in his conviction that Jesus of Nazareth was the Messiah and in the transformation of the understanding of the messianic condition which this demanded. Others point out that in his epistles Paul seems to be most concerned, not with the messiahship of Jesus, but with the criticism of the Law, that Paul's call (misnamed a ‘conversion’) arose from a new insight into the meaning, function and weakness of the Law (and with this, the insight into the nature of the self), not from a new concept of messiahship. They claim that Judaism, always tolerant of diversity of belief even in messianic claimants, could absorb Paul's paradoxical doctrine of a crucified Messiah but could not overlook Paul's acceptance of Gentiles, sinners who did not observe the Law, as members of the people of God. This passed the limits of Jewish tolerance and brought down upon the Apostle the wrath of his own people. The two positions indicated are too polarized. The immediate cause of the Jewish opposition to Paul centred in the Law. But his understanding of the Law was inextricably bound up with the significance which he had come to ascribe to Jesus of Nazareth as the Messiah and with the challenge that this issued to all the fundamental symbols of Jewish life. To isolate the criticism of the Law from the total messianic situation as Paul conceived it is both to exaggerate and to trivialize it. That criticism was a derivative of the place which Paul ascribed to Jesus as the Messiah.
Cell electroporation chip using multiple electric field zones in a single channel (2012)

We present cell electroporation chip using a single channel with multiple electric field, E, zones. The present chip, where multiple E zones are generated by a pair of external electrodes across a stepwise single channel, provides the optimal E conditions for stable cell electroporation with high viability in a single experiment. The optimal E for both H23 and A549 cells was 0.4 kV/cm with the maximum percentage of the viable and electroporated cells of 51.4 ± 3.0% and 26.6 ± 0.7%, respectively. The present cell electroporation chip has potential for use in integrated cell chips to find the optimal E conditions for the electroporation study.
Macrophage heterogeneity and acute inflammation (2011)

In this Viewpoint, we concentrate on the aspects of macrophage biology that we believe are fundamental for an appropriate contextual understanding of macrophage function during acute inflammation. These are the different origins of macrophage populations (and the implications of this for the renewal of these populations in the adult); and the impact of specific homeostatic or disease-associated microenvironments upon cellular heterogeneity, activation and effector functions.
The Development of Wireline-Tractor Technology (2009)

Tech 101 In this new series, TWA examines some of the most significant upstream technologies being employed today. This first installment focuses on well tractors.
Remote IP SATCOM monitoring and management (2008)

Over the last few years, several IP satellite communication (SATCOM) systems, including: digital video broadcasting-return channel via satellite (DVB-RCS), iDirect, linkway, and joint network node (JNN) have become crucial in supporting the warfigtherspsila missions in the global war on terror (GWOT). However, the use of similar but disparate SATCOM technologies by various services and organizations has prevented a unified remote monitoring and management capability from being developed, thus requiring unnecessary duplication supporting the various systems. This has also inherently impacted effective communications between the various satellite networks, therefore reducing ability of the networks to quickly adapt to the warfighterspsila mission needs. The advantage of using an out of band network for remote OAM&P of disparate military IP SATCOM networks is the ability to have a unified, network- agnostic remote monitoring and management capability in support. This capability will provide end-to-end situational awareness, positive network control, metrics gathering and net-centric operations to a centralized remote facility, such as a Theater Network Operations Center (TNC) The means for providing transport of management traffic in support of a unified remote management capability is possible using the DISN Data Communication Network DCN that is already in place. Providing a unified remote management system benefits the warfighter by providing a single access interface for remotely monitoring and positively controlling the various networks from the TNC's, Global Network Operations Center (GNC) and Joint Task Force - Global Network Operations (JTF-GNO). Additionally, leveraging an out of band management transport network, such as the DCN, benefits missions planners by providing availability status and situational awareness of the satellite network's components, aiding in the planning and execution stages of the warfighter's beyond line of site missions, system performance metrics, trending statistics, and network availability at any location in the world with DCN access.
Current Controversies in Nicotine Research (1995)

Nicotine research has proliferated alarmingly in recent years and the profusion of data makes it hard to maintain a critical eye on developments outside one’s immediate speciality. In this brief review, I discuss a number of widely-held views which I believe deserve to be questioned.
On the nature of the 5-lipoxygenase reaction in human leukocytes: enzyme purification and requirement for multiple stimulatory factors. (1985)

Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase was purified 400-fold from homogenates of human peripheral blood leukocytes by a combination of ammonium sulfate fractionation, gel filtration chromatography, and HPLC on anion exchange and hydroxylapatite columns. NaDodSO4/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of the purified protein revealed the presence of a single major band (apparent Mr, 80,000). Densitometric analysis of the Coomassie blue staining pattern of the gels revealed that a 90-97% purity had been achieved. As has been reported for the 5-lipoxygenase from other mammalian sources, the human leukocyte enzyme required Ca2+ and ATP for maximal activity. In addition, a number of factors were isolated during the course of the purification, which possessed significant 5-lipoxygenase stimulatory activities. These were obtained in a high-speed pellet of leukocyte homogenate, a 60-90% ammonium sulfate precipitate fraction, and the unabsorbed protein from the first anion exchange HPLC step. In the absence of stimulatory factors, little activity was detected in the purified enzyme, even in the presence of Ca2+ and ATP. The specific function of these various factors is unknown, but their existence suggests that the human leukocyte 5-lipoxygenase is regulated by a complex mechanism that is likely to play an important role in the control of leukotriene and lipoxin biosynthesis.
Regulation of Porin-Mediated Outer Membrane Permeability by Nutrient Limitation in <i>Escherichia coli</i> (1998)

OmpF and OmpC porins were differentially regulated by nutrient limitation and growth rate in glucose- or nitrogen-limited chemostat cultures of Escherichia coli. Transcriptional and translational ompF fusions showed a sharp peak of expression under glucose limitation at D = 0.3 h-1, with lower amounts at lower and higher growth rates. The peak of OmpR-dependent transcriptional stimulation of ompF under glucose limitation in minimal salts media was about 20-fold above nutrient excess levels and 3-fold higher than that achieved with low osmolarity. Analysis of outer membrane protein levels and results of growth competition experiments with porin mutants were consistent with the enhanced role of OmpF under glucose limitation, but not N limitation. In contrast, OmpC was the major porin under N limitation but was increasingly expressed under glucose limitation at very low growth rates approaching starvation, when OmpF was downregulated. In summary, outer membrane permeability under N-limited, sugar-rich conditions is largely based on OmpC, whereas porin activity is a complex, highly sensitive function of OmpF, OmpC, and LamB glycoporin expression under different levels of glucose limitation. Indeed, the OmpF level was more responsive to nutrient limitation than to medium osmolarity and suggested a significant additional layer of control over the porin-regulatory network.
Deploying an enterprise-class Software Lifecycle Management solution for Test Program Sets (2015)

Information Technology tools for Software Lifecycle Management have advanced in recent years to enable organizations to implement a more centralized, enterprise-level lifecycle management solution. Despite these tools having become commonly used in the software development world, the Test Program Set (TPS) community remained behind the times. This paper presents the history and implementation of TPS Lifecycle Management as deployed by the TPS community for the Consolidated Automated Support System (CASS) Family of Testers (FoT). Prior to any efforts to enact centralized TPS lifecycle (i.e. configuration) management, TPS owners controlled their software in a variety of ways. The results of their efforts could be characterized as barely effective and often problematic. The initial attempt at solving the TPS lifecycle management problem was to mandate the use of a commercially available product which was not well supported by the developer of the application. That, coupled with both political issues and technical problems, relegated this system to becoming simply a repository for data. After addressing many of the problems with the initial solution and moving to a more widely-used product, the next iteration of TPS lifecycle management has been much more successful. It has become a legitimate enterprise solution providing both version control and implementing change management principles to include traceability between software change requests and released code. Many of the specific design details are discussed in the paper and include: a flexible workflow, a defined code branching strategy, an ownership and protection scheme and a process for release. The paper concludes with a detailed example of how TPS lifecycle management has benefitted the CASS team and, in particular, those who provide support of TPSs. It also shows how those benefits can be attained by other TPS support teams looking to effectively manage their test programs on other types of Automatic Test Equipment.
A community in the desert (2008)

Changing paradigms in society's general understanding of reality have revealed general deficiencies in contemporary architecture, the primary evidence of the unique human relationship with reality. This thesis seeks to understand the nature of perceived architectural poverty and works toward a general approach for a more human, more timely, more appropriate architecture in synch with new, lost, ignored and rejected ideas. Architecture is qualified not as merely buildings, but as a system of relationships between objective and uniquely human subjective aspects of reality. Architecture is further refined to a definition as the relationships between the physical world, subjective experience, abstract knowledge and truth. The relationships inherent in this definition are used to analyze significant spheres of architectural context in order to determine which are most deterministic to architecture as the relationships defined. In order to test the application of the ideas put forth, a project is proposed as a testing grounds. ΔCity is a proposed community project sited in Nevada, 15 miles east of Reno, centered around a large new manufacturing, warehousing and distribution development: Tahoe-Reno Industrial Center. ΔCity is conceived as a systems-analysis-become-architecture based on the previous theoretical work. It is programed primarily in response to the determined need for new, repaired or improved relationships between the contextual spheres considered. The result is a 3-dimensional architectural system of relationships uniquely applied to the particular site and specific context spatially, ecologically and socioculturally through the "medium" of strategically programmed infrastructure.
George and Maria: A Reinterpretation of King George IV and the Queen Caroline Affair (2005)

This paper re-examines the portrayal of George IV of England in contemporary sources and modern scholarship by looking at his relationship with his secret first wife, Maria Fitzherbert, and her adopted daughter, Minney. It argues for a reinterpretation of the one-sided portrayal of George as a licentious, selfish person.
Miniaturization of substrate integrated bandpass filters (2010)

In this invited paper, some recent research advances in the miniaturization of substrate integrated bandpass filters in the state key laboratory of millimeter waves (SKLMMW) are reviewed.
Genetic Forma Recombination in Permutation Flowshop Problems (1998)

This paper analyzes different representations for permutation flowshop problems. This is done using forma analysis to assess the quality of these representations with respect to makespan optimization. Classical recombination operators are studied and empirically evaluated in this context. It is shown that the best operators work on representations in which absolute positions of tasks are relevant. Subsequently, some new operators operating on these representations are proposed. These new operators are designed to exhibit specific properties regarding implicit mutation and forma transmission. Their performance is shown to be competitive with traditional operators.
The Effect of Botulinum Toxin Injections on the Nasolabial Fold (2003)

The use of botulinum toxin A (Botox; Allergan, Irvine, Calif.) for cosmetic purposes was first described in the medical literature in 1992. The author has been using botulinum toxin A in his practice for cosmetic purposes since 1991. In May of 1992, he began using Botox for improvement of the nasolabial folds. An experience of over 1000 injections to the nasolabial folds in more than 200 unique patients is presented. Technique and selection criteria have changed greatly during the past 10 years, and this evolution is discussed. The keys to achieving adequate correction and satisfied patients when treating the nasolabial fold are proper diagnosis of what is causing the fold and careful patient selection.
Basic and Practical Studies on Ca Metabolism and Privention of Osteoporosis. (1996)

Since author was fascinated by the important functions of calcium (Ca) for the regulation of intracellular metabolism, author has focused the studies on Ca metabolism. A parameter which evaluates bone strength is essential for the study of Ca/bone metabolism and the prevention of osteoporosis. Therefore, a machine for measurement of bone strength was developed. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA: bone densitometer)