gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Baseline sound monitoring plan for Grant-Kohrs Ranch national historic site. (2009)

Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site (GRKO), located just north of Deer Lodge, Montana, is a working cattle ranch commemorating the heritage of cowboys and stock growers in the history of the American West during the 19th and 20th centuries. The U.S. National Park Service (NPS) maintains the site according to its charter as a working ranch, with all the sights, sounds, and sensations associated with ranching. The cultural soundscape of the working ranch is considered essential to visitor enjoyment and understanding. Several anticipated changes in the neighboring community of Deer Lodge may affect the visitor experience at GRKO, including anticipated expansion of the local airport, increasing interstate highway traffic, and proposals to establish a rifle shooting range nearby. Because GRKO currently has no data characterizing the natural and cultural sounds of the park, this project was commissioned to monitor and evaluate the natural, cultural, and community sounds that comprise the ambient acoustic environment of the historic site over the period of one calendar year. The baseline acoustical data are analyzed and documented in a format suitable for management purposes by the NPS (the sponsor of this study), and by the NPS Natural Sounds Program Office.
Application of Chlorophyll Fluorescence as a Useful Tool for Evaluating the Influence of a Gamma Ray on Some Horticultural Crops (2010)

With the data reported in this paper, we demonstrate how the chlorophyll fluorescence analysis can be utilized in evaluating the influence of gamma rays on plants. When seedlings of five horticultural vegetables, Chinese cabbage, cucumber, tomato, lettuce, and red pepper, were irradiated with an acute dose of 50 Gyㆍh?¹ for 4 h, they didn’t show noticeable changes in the phenotype and the maximum photochemical efficiency of photosystem II, Fv/Fm. However, the performance index (PI) of photosynthesis which is based on the OJIP induction kinetics of chlorophyll fluorescence, was decreased in the irradiated leaves of all the plant species tested, especially in those of tomato and red pepper. Similarly, the buildup of the non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) was suppressed by the gamma irradiation. The marked inhibition of the NPQ in the irradiated leaves of cucumber, tomato, and pepper was easily distinguishable in the respective chlorophyll fluorescence images. These data suggest that the PI and NPQ are radiation-sensitive biological parameters applicable to the plant ecological monitoring of natural or artificial radiation environments.
The Evaluation of Thermosetting Polyphenylene Ether for High Frequency Multilayer Printed Circuit Boards. (1995)

PPE resin S2100 was developed as an insulating material for multilayer
<title>Update on the calibration and performance of the special sensor ultraviolet limb imagers (SSULI)</title> (1999)

The Naval Research Laboratory has built give Special Sensor Ultraviolet Limb Imagers (SSULIs) for the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program. These sensors are designed to measure vertical intensity profiles of the Earth's airglow in the extreme and far ultraviolet (800 to 1700 angstroms). The data from these sensors will be used to infer altitude profiles of ion, electron and neutral density. The first SSULI is scheduled to launch in 2000. An identical copy of the SSULI sensor called LORAAS was launched aboard the ARGOS spacecraft on February 23, 1999. Data from LORAAS will be used to verify the performance of the SSULI sensors, ground analysis software and validate the UV remote sensing technique. Together with the LORAAS instrument the SSULI program will collect data on the composition of the upper atmosphere for a complete solar cycle.
Investigation of links between Precambrian basement structure and Paleozoic strata in the Fort Worth basin, Texas, U.S.A., using high-resolution aeromagnetic (HRAM) data and seismic attributes (2010)

Abstract Effective hydraulic fracturing is critical for generating permeability within the Barnett Shale of the Fort Worth basin (FWB). Therefore, knowledge of the nature of the induced and natural fractures, faults, and collapse features that may form conduits to the underlying Ellenburger aquifer is vital. We use coherence and curvature seismic attributes, which are sensitive to faults, fractures, and collapse features, to map sedimentary features. We then integrate high-resolution aeromagnetic (HRAM) data with the seismic attributes extracted along the Ellenburger Formation and the top of basement from the north-central portion of the FWB, thereby linking features in the Precambrian basement to shallower sedimentary structures. HRAM-derived maps, designed to enhance basement structures, confirm that much of the sedimentary faulting is basement controlled. Specifically, attribute lineaments are aligned parallel to HRAM anomaly lineaments, consistent with regional tectonics. The northeast-southwest and northwest-southeast orientations of folds and faults in the sedimentary section parallel the northeast-trending Ouachita orogenic belt and the northwest-trending Muenster arch, which in turn correlate with reactivated Cambrian/late Precambrian basement faults. Mapping such features can aid in the design of the hydraulic fracture program and ability to predict structurally deformed areas of the basin.
The binding of neutral platinum complexes by crown ethers. X-Ray crystal structures of [trans-PtCl<sub>2</sub>(PMe<sub>3</sub>)NH<sub>3˙</sub>dibenzo-18-crown-6] and [{trans-PtCl<sub>2</sub>(PMe<sub>3</sub>)NH<sub>3</sub>}<sub>2·</sub>18-crown-6] (1981)

Complexes of the type trans-PtCl2(L)NH3 where L = PMe3(1), PEt3(2), and NH3(3) co-ordinate to 18-crown-6 (18C6) and dibenzo-18-crown-6 (DBI8C6) by hydrogen bonding of their NH3 ligands, forming the crystalline adducts [(1)–DBI8C6], [(2)–DBI8C6], [(1)2–18C6], [(2)2–18C6], and [(3)–18C6]n which also display considerable stability in solution.
Search for ultrahigh energy neutrinos in highly inclined events at the Pierre Auger Observatory (2011)

The Surface Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory is sensitive to neutrinos of all flavors above 0.1 EeV. These interact through charged and neutral currents in the atmosphere giving rise to extensive air showers. When interacting deeply in the atmosphere at nearly horizontal incidence, neutrinos can be distinguished from regular hadronic cosmic rays by the broad time structure of their shower signals in the water-Cherenkov detectors. In this paper we present for the first time an analysis based on down-going neutrinos. We describe the search procedure, the possible sources of background, the method to compute the exposure and the associated systematic uncertainties. No candidate neutrinos have been found in data collected from 1 January 2004 to 31 May 2010. Assuming an ${E}^{\ensuremath{-}2}$ differential energy spectrum the limit on the single-flavor neutrino is ${E}^{2}\mathrm{d}N/\mathrm{d}E<1.74\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}7}\mathrm{GeVc}{\mathrm{m}}^{\ensuremath{-}2}{\mathrm{s}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}\mathrm{s}{\mathrm{r}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ at 90% C.L. in the energy range $1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{17}\mathrm{eV}<E<1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{20}\mathrm{eV}$.
ChemInform Abstract: PARAMAGNETIC HYDRIDE AND ALKYL COMPLEXES OF NIOBIUM(IV) AND TANTALUM(IV) (1975)

Abstract Durch photolytische Abstraktion eines einzelnen Wasserstoffs von der diamagneti‐ schen Verbindung (I) in einer Mischung aus Benzol und Cyclopropan in Gegenwart von Di‐tert.‐butylperoxid wird intermediär ein paramagnetisches Derivat (IIa) erzeugt, dessen ESR‐Spektrum untersucht wird.
Residue series solution of impulse noise propagation into a shadow zone (1988)

Previously published calculations of impulse noise propagation into a shadow zone have been performed using expressions that are only valid above the creeping wave layer [C. G. Don and A. J. Cramond, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 80, 302–305 (1986)]. In this letter the results of a calculation accurate within the creeping wave layer will be described.
Detection of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene on non-traditional surfaces using fiber optic coupled grazing angle probe: FTIR (2007)

With heightened awareness of Homeland Security issues, the detection of explosive has become a pressing priority. Explosives detection is a very important task for National Security: threat compounds need to be detected on a variety of surfaces. Every surface will interact with the target compounds in a very unique manner and the degree of adhesion will vary from surface to surface. The formidable task includes development of new probes and methods for detection of concealed explosives. Fiber Optic Coupled Infrared Spectroscopy has been used as a potential technique to develop new methodologies for detection of explosives on surfaces. On one of such proposed methodologies involves a Grazing Angle Probe rendering the latter as a remote sensed, <i>in situ </i>and capability of detecting nanograms/cm<sup>2</sup> of the compounds. In this research a smearing technique was used for transferring the target analytes onto the substrates to be used as standards. Smearing was also used as a sample transfer method of the threat agents to target surfaces. One of the most relevant areas of investigation is to analyze 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) on various non traditional surfaces such as plastics. The work also centered in to obtaining an optimization method where a more accurate spectrum could be obtained and a better spectroscopic preprocessing routine could be applied. A series of statistical methods can be used for quantification of TNT on plastic surfaces, among these are: peak height analysis and peak areas integration. Both of these can be coupled to Partial least squares regression, which is an extension of multiple linear regression models. Using peak areas in the range from 1380 to 1273 cm<sup>-1</sup>, the method was found to be linear for loading concentration lower than 5.0 μg/cm<sup>2</sup>. A loading concentration of 0.62 μg/cm<sup>2</sup> (620 ng/cm<sup>2</sup>) was considered as limit of quantification and 0.16 μg/cm<sup>2</sup> (160 ng/cm<sup>2</sup>) as limit of detection.
Trail Making Test: Norms for College Males and Relationship to Scholastic Aptitude (1965)

The Trail Making Test was administered to 201 male, college undergraduates who were waiting to be seen in an out-patient clinic. Correlations between the various Trail Making Test scores and the CEEB Scholastic Aptitude Test scores are reported. Since the performance of these students is quite different from the performance of Ss reported in other studies, normative tables are presented for male undergraduates.
1-Benzyl-2-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]pyridinium bromide and 1-benzyl-2-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]pyridinium methylsulphonate (1982)

C 1 3 H I 3 N 2 0 + . B r is orthorhombic, Pcab, Z = 8, a = 11.649 (5), b = 12.218 (7), c = 17.775 (10)]k; d c = 1.539 Mg m -a, lt(Mo Ka) = 3.431 mm -~. R w = 0.041 for 1634 reflections. CI3HI3N20+.CHaSO3 is monoclinic, P2~/b, Z = 4, a = 7.044(1), b = 13.113(7), c = 16.50(1),~, 7 = 9310(2)°; d c = 1.416 Mg m -a, ~t(Mo Ka) = 0.234 mm-L Rw = 0.042 for 1960 reflections. The structure of the bromide was solved via heavy-atom techniques. The MULTAN solution of the methylsulphonate gave a translationally misplaced cation. The problem was solved using the Karle refinement option. Both molecules have their oxime moieties in the (E) configuration.
String fluid dynamics (1996)

We present the general energy - momentum tensor for a dynamical string fluid and show that it predicts that strings are very strong during early cosmological times, weak after the inflationary period, and negligible during the late-time evolution of the universe.
Exploring Tissue Response to Field Mediated Plasmid Delivery (2011)

A non-viral treatment protocol for melanoma requires that the therapeutic agent be reliably delivered at the tissue target followed by an appropriate tumor destructive response. Electric field mediated drug delivery or plasmid delivery have been clinically demonstrated as successful treatment protocols for primary tumors and metastatic disease, respectively. However, in both treatment protocols, the challenge to develop a method and appropriate instrument system to predict the therapeutic impact of a given protocol on the target tumor still remains. Evidence developed by this research team strongly suggests that impedance spectroscopy may provide a basis for a rapid in-vivo monitor that will allow the treating physician to assess the potential of successful protein expression for a specific patient at the time of treatment.
The distributional inclusion hypotheses and lexical entailment (2005)

This paper suggests refinements for the Distributional Similarity Hypothesis. Our proposed hypotheses relate the distributional behavior of pairs of words to lexical entailment -- a tighter notion of semantic similarity that is required by many NLP applications. To automatically explore the validity of the defined hypotheses we developed an inclusion testing algorithm for characteristic features of two words, which incorporates corpus and web-based feature sampling to overcome data sparseness. The degree of hypotheses validity was then empirically tested and manually analyzed with respect to the word sense level. In addition, the above testing algorithm was exploited to improve lexical entailment acquisition.
Efficient Syntheses of ω-Trifluoromethyl Substituted ω-Amino Acids<b /> (2002)

Syntheses of N-protected β-trifluoromethyl-β-amino acids, γ-trifluoromethyl-γ-amino acids, δ-trifluoromethyl-δ-amino acids, and β-trifluoromethyl-β-amino-α-hydroxy acids (4,4,4-tri­fluoroisothreonine) starting from N-acyl-1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoro­ethylamines are described.
Indolic Squaraines as Two-Photon Absorbing Dyes in the Visible Region: X-ray Structure, Electrochemical, and Nonlinear Optical Characterization (2008)

We present the design, synthesis, and structural characterization of short conjugation length squaraine structures having relevant two-photon absorption (TPA) performances in the 700−800 nm regime. We show in particular how it is possible to tune the TPA performances, only marginally affecting the linear absorption.
A 4 GHz Continuous-Time $\Delta\Sigma$ ADC With 70 dB DR and $-$74 dBFS THD in 125 MHz BW (2011)

A 4 GHz third-order continuous-time ΔΣ ADC is presented with a loop filter topology that absorbs the pole caused by the input capacitance of its 4-bit quantizer and also compensates for the excess delay caused by the quantizer's latency. The ADC was implemented in 45 nm-LP CMOS and achieves 70 dB DR and -74 dBFS THD in a 125 MHz BW, while dissipating 260 mW from 1.1/1.8 V supply. The ADC occupies 0.9 mm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> including the modulator, clock circuitry and decimation filter.
MONITORING TUBER FLEA BEETLE, <i>EPITRIX TUBERIS</i> GENTNER (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE) ON POTATO: PARAMETERS AFFECTING THE ACCURACY OF VISUAL SAMPLING (1990)

Abstract The accuracy of visual observations in estimating numbers of tuber flea beetles, Epitrix tuberis Gentner, on young potatoes was determined. Potential sources of observational error examined were as follows: ( a ) observer competence and experience; ( b ) time spent observing each plant; ( c ) time of day; ( d ) plant height; and ( e ) weather. Observational accuracy versus tuber flea beetle density on plants followed a linear relationship for both experienced and inexperienced observers. Marked differences between experienced and inexperienced observers generally were reduced after 2 h of sampling experience, but some observers were consistently less accurate at sighting beetles than others. When observing small plants, 5-s observations generally were more accurate at sighting beetles per second of observation than 2-, 8-, or 10-s observations. Under uniform weather conditions, accuracy was the same in the morning as in the afternoon. Observer accuracy was significantly reduced under the combined influences of observer fatigue and wind. The relationship of 5-s-per-plant sampling accuracy to plants between 14 and 56 cm in height was linear; however, a quadratic relationship is suspected for plants over the full range of plant heights (i.e. >1 cm). From these data, total tuber flea beetles per plant estimated by 5-s visual observations per plant would be: TFB = TFB 0 / E h E 0 n where TFB 0 is the total number of flea beetles observed, n is the total number of plants sampled, E h is a sampling accuracy constant for the mean plant height sampled, and E 0 is the observer accuracy constant calculated as a proportion of the most proficient observer(s).
Recombination phenomena in Si GaAs : The approach of the advanced method of transient microwave photoconductivity (AMTMP) (1997)

Recombination phenomena in semi-insulating GaAs were studied by the Advanced Method of Transient Microwave Photoconductivity (AMTMP). The harmonic oscillator model applied to the data provided not only qualitative but quantitative description. Useful estimations of concentrations of trapped electrons were made. The analysis of the form of the kinetics and their temperature dependence suggested a two center model with sensitizing centers.
Bioactive marine metabolites. 41. Theopederins A-E, potent antitumor metabolites from a marine sponge, Theonella sp (1992)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTBioactive marine metabolites. 41. Theopederins A-E, potent antitumor metabolites from a marine sponge, Theonella spNobuhiro Fusetani, Takeo Sugawara, and Shigeki MatsunagaCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1992, 57, 14, 3828–3832Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00040a021https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00040a021research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views355Altmetric-Citations95LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
The Path Forward: The Future of Graduate Education in the Pharmaceutical Sciences (2010)

According to the Bylaws of the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP), the Research and Graduate Affairs Committee (RGAC) shall provide assistance to the Association in developing its research, graduate education, and scholarship agenda. This assistance may include facilitating colleges and schools in formulating and advancing legislative and regulatory initiatives, and nurturing collaborative activities with organizations sharing an interest in issues related to the pharmaceutical sciences.
Adaptive Explicit Integration of Stiff Chemical Systems. (2007)

Abstract not provided.
Waves and rays in acoustic variable density media (1992)

PreviousNext No AccessSEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1992Waves and rays in acoustic variable density mediaAuthors: Phil AnnoNorman BleisteinJack K. CohenPhil AnnoColorado School of Mines, Norman BleisteinColorado School of Mines, and Jack K. CohenColorado School of Mineshttps://doi.org/10.1190/1.1821986 SectionsAboutPDF/ePub ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Permalink: https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1821986FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byFull-waveform inversion of a Brazilian presalt ocean-bottom node data set using a concentric circle source geometryEdwin Fagua Duarte, Danyelle da Silva, Pedro Tiago Carvalho, João Medeiros de Araújo, and Jorge L. Lopez4 January 2023 | GEOPHYSICS, Vol. 88, No. 1Seismic and electromagnetic controlled-source interferometry in dissipative mediaGeophysical Prospecting, Vol. 56, No. 3Reciprocity theorems for electromagnetic or acoustic one-way wave fields in dissipative inhomogeneous media1 September 2001 | Radio Science, Vol. 36, No. 5Reciprocity properties of one‐way propagatorsKees Wapenaar7 February 2012 | GEOPHYSICS, Vol. 63, No. 5 SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1992ISSN (print):1052-3812 ISSN (online):1949-4645Copyright: 1992 Pages: 1410 publication data© 1992 Copyright © 1992 Society of Exploration GeophysicistsPublisher:Society of Exploration Geophysicists HistoryPublished Online: 10 Feb 2005 CITATION INFORMATION Phil Anno, Norman Bleistein, and Jack K. Cohen, (1992), "Waves and rays in acoustic variable density media," SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts : 1332-1336. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1821986 Plain-Language Summary PDF DownloadLoading ...
Gender Differences in Diagnostic Values of Visceral Fat Area and Waist Circumference for Predicting Metabolic Syndrome in Koreans (2011)

Abdominal fat accumulation is known to be strongly implicated in development of metabolic syndrome (MetS). We examined diagnostic values of obesity-related parameters in 95 men and 185 women, and we determined optimal cutoff values of visceral fat area (VFA) and waist circumference (WC) for predicting the presence of multiple non-adipose components of MetS. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis revealed that VFA was the best indicator of MetS. WC and VFA exhibited similar diagnostic values for men and postmenopausal women, whereas WC was inferior to VFA for premenopausal women (area under ROC curve of VFA and WC was 0.76 and 0.52, respectively; P < 0.001). Optimal cutoff points of VFA and WC for predicting MetS were 136 cm(2) and 89 cm in men and 95 cm(2) and 82 cm in women, respectively. Subjects with VFA and WC above these cutoff values exhibited increased insulin resistance and increased carotid intima-media thickness. In conclusion, WC has a diagnostic value similar to VFA for predicting MetS in men and postmenopausal women, but not in premenopausal women. Further studies are necessary to develop a simple clinical parameter that reflects visceral fat in premenopausal women.
Role of acid phosphatase in the breakdown of yolk platelets in developing amphibian embryos (1977)

Yolk platelets in differentiating embryonic amphibian cells degrade by a membranous "unraveling" or "delamination" process. Acid phosphatase activity was demonstrated at the peripheries of those platelets which were in the process of degrading and thus this lytic enzyme appears to be involved in the breakdown process. We believe that this relationship provides a means by which early cells obtain the nutrients necessary for early differentiation.