gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Erratum to: Analysis of Monoclonal Antibodies in Human Serum as a Model for Clinical Monoclonal Gammopathy by Use of 21 Tesla FT-ICR Top-Down and Middle-Down MS/MS (2017)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVAdditions & Corr...Additions & CorrectionsNEXTORIGINAL ARTICLEThis notice is a correctionErratum to: Analysis of Monoclonal Antibodies in Human Serum as a Model for Clinical Monoclonal Gammopathy by Use of 21 Tesla FT-ICR Top-Down and Middle-Down MS/MSLidong HeLidong HeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, 32310, Tallahassee, FL, USAMore by Lidong He, Lissa C. AndersonLissa C. AndersonNational High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, 1800 East Paul Dirac Dr., 32310, Tallahassee, FL, USAMore by Lissa C. Anderson, David R. BarnidgeDavid R. BarnidgeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 55905, Rochester, MN, USAMore by David R. Barnidge, David L. MurrayDavid L. MurrayDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 55905, Rochester, MN, USAMore by David L. Murray, Christopher L. HendricksonChristopher L. HendricksonDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, 32310, Tallahassee, FL, USANational High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, 1800 East Paul Dirac Dr., 32310, Tallahassee, FL, USAMore by Christopher L. Hendrickson, and Alan G. MarshallAlan G. MarshallDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, 32310, Tallahassee, FL, USANational High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, 1800 East Paul Dirac Dr., 32310, Tallahassee, FL, USAMore by Alan G. MarshallCite this: J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 2017, 28, 5, 839Publication Date (Web):March 23, 2017Publication History Published online23 March 2017Published inissue 1 May 2017https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1007/s13361-017-1652-9https://doi.org/10.1007/s13361-017-1652-9correctionACS PublicationsCopyright © 2017 © American Society for Mass Spectrometry 2017. This publication is available under these Terms of Use. Request reuse permissions This publication is free to access through this site. Learn MoreArticle Views162Altmetric-Citations3LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail PDF (213 KB) Get e-Alerts
Effects of Chemical Kinetics and Heat Loss on Near-LBO Combustion Dynamics - Stability Analysis (2007)

*† Both the linearized and the nonlinear WSR (well-stirred-reactor) models are employed to examine the effects of chemical kinetics and heat loss on near-LBO (lean blowout) combustion dynamics. Please note that, in the present paper, the combustion dynamics simply refers to the temporal evolution of pressure or the heat release rate (quantified by OH* chemiluminescence), instead of the combustion instability. This study is mainly motivated by LBO prediction and control in DLE combustion systems. Eigenvalues analysis of the linearized third-order WSR models shows that, with decreasing equivalence ratios, a complex conjugate pair of eigenvalues emerges from three negative real ones, moves left towards the right half phase plane, and finally crosses the imaginary axis. A pair of complex eigenvalues corresponds to an oscillating mode, whose damping ratio consistently decreases at the approach of LBO. A lower preheat temperature, a higher percentage of incomplete combustion, and more heat loss exacerbate near-LBO combustion stability. The predicted near-LBO oscillating frequency is typically below 25 Hz, and decreases with incomplete combustion and increases with heat loss. Model predictions qualitatively and even quantitatively agree with the experiments. Numerical simulation of the normalized, nonlinear, unsteady WSR models is performed to examine the combustor’s responses to large external disturbances. “Triggered instability” is observed, i.e. the combustor may remain stable in the presence of small external disturbances, but may undergo subcritical bifurcations to flame quenching when the external disturbances exceed certain thresholds. A higher equivalence ratio, a higher preheat temperature, less heat loss, and a smaller percentage of incomplete combustion are very effective in strengthening the flame’s robustness to external disturbances. It is numerically demonstrated that that zero-mean small-amplitude fuel modulations, based on the modern feedback control principles, can be very useful in enhancing the lean combustion stability without exacerbating the overall emissions.
X-Ray Observations of the Crab Nebula (1970)

LAURENCE E. PETERSON AND * ALLAN S. JACOBSON Department of Physics University of California, San Diego The results of X-ray observations on the Crab nebula since 1964 are briefly reviewed. The size of the X-ray emitting region is about 1.5 minutes-of-arc diameter centered on the amorphous region. The spectral data suggest a power law continuum between 1 and 500 keV. No polarization or X-ray and garnmaray line emission has been f6und, although data with more sensitive technique need to be obtained. Only upper limits to the flux are available above one MeV. Recently, pulsed emission at the same period and phase as that of the radio and optical pulsar has been discovered.
ChemInform Abstract: Studies on anti‐Inflammatory Agents. Part 5. Synthesis and Pharmacological Properties of 3‐(Difluoromethyl)‐1‐(4‐methoxyphenyl)‐5‐ [4‐(methylsulfinyl)phenyl]pyrazole and Related Compounds. (1998)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
A Unified Mechanism in the Initiation of Cancer (2002)

Estrogens are involved in the initiation of breast, prostate, and other kinds of human cancer. In this process, the endogenous estrogens, estrone and estradiol, are metabolized to 2-catechol estrogens (2-CE, major) and 4-CE (minor). If the 4-CEs are further oxidized to CE-3,4-quinones, they may react with DNA to form depurinating adducts at N-7 of guanine and N-3 of adenine, and generate apurinic sites. Similarly, the carcinogenic synthetic estrogen hexestrol, a hydrogenated derivative of diethylstilbestrol, is metabolized to its quinone, which reacts with DNA to form analogous depurinating adducts. This could be the primary critical event leading to oncogenic mutations and then initiation of cancer. Evidence supporting this hypothesis has been obtained from the human breast and animal models susceptible to estrogen-induced tumors, including the Syrian golden hamster kidney, ACI rat mammary gland, and Noble rat prostate. The oxidation of phenols to catechols and then to quinones is not only a mechanism of tumor initiation for natural and synthetic estrogens, but also for the leukemogen benzene. In fact, catechol, one of the metabolites of benzene, when oxidized to its quinone, reacts with DNA to form N7guanine and N3adenine depurinating adducts. Thus, a unifying mechanism, namely formation of catechol quinones and reaction with DNA, could initiate not only cancer by oxidation of specific endogenous estrogen metabolites, but also leukemia by oxidation of benzene.
CGH array and matching gene expression profiling for identification of distinct molecular variants among type II papillary renal cell carcinomas. (2014)

4527 Background: Type II papillary renal cell carcinoma (pRCC) is a heterogeneous entity with poor prognosis. Limited biological data are available to date. Methods: 220 frozen pRCC were collected through French RCC Network, quality controlled for percentage of malignant cells >70% and subsequently RNA and DNA extraction were performed. Gene expression data generated with human whole genome Agilent 8x60K arrays was assessed on 98 pRCC, including, 45 type II pRCC. Copy number alterations were analysed using Agilent Human 2x400K or 4x180 on 37 type II pRCC. Results: Using gene expression profiling (GEP), we identified two distinct subgroups of type II pRCC that were associated with distinct pathological features: group A included tumors with higher grade, higher stage and more lymph nodes involvement (p<0.05) pRCC than group B harboring more favorable features. CGH array analysis of tumors clustering in GEP groups A vs B identified distinct patterns of copy number alterations (Group A: -1p, -11, +12, -15, Group B: +2, +5, +20). More interestingly, CDKN2A/2B (9p) loss was more likely to be observed in group A tumors 19% vs. 8% in group B tumors, in line with previous report of 9p loss to be associated with a dismal prognosis in pRCC (Klatte 2009). Four cases out of 37 (11%) presented chromothripsis (catastrophic genome rearrangements). This incidence is higher than in other solid tumors reports (<2%). Chromothripsis previously reported in neuroblastoma, melanoma, myeloma and acute myeloid leukaemia has been strongly linked to poor survival and therefore its diagnosis has potential to aid prognosis and stratification in pRCC. Conclusions: We report the first cohort of type II pRCC assessed by copy number analysis and matching gene expression profiling in type II pRCC. Gene expression profiling identifies two subgroups among type II pRCC. CDKN2A/2B loss as well as chromothripsis events appear as recurrent mechanism in the biology of type II pRCC.
A high voltage pulsed power supply with reduced device voltage stress for industrial electrostatic precipitators (2017)

Compared with the conventional high voltage DC power supply, the high voltage pulse power supply can significantly improve the dust removal efficiency of electrostatic precipitator and reduce the energy consumption. This paper presents a new type of high voltage pulse electrostatic precipitator power supply topology, the symmetric cascaded structure of the low voltage side which can significantly reduce the voltage stress of switching device, rectifier circuit, clamp circuit and resonant capacitor, thereby significantly reducing the cost. This paper analyzes the steady-state operating principle of the high voltage pulse power supply and the working conditions during flashover while the expressions of the output voltage and current of the transformer primary side are both deduced and verified by simulations. Finally, the experimental verification is carried out by a pulse power supply with a peak voltage of 100kV.
Polariton-Electron Scattering in a Semiconductor Microcavity (2002)

The effect of a classical electron gas on the cavity polariton linewidths is studied experimentally at T = 80 K in a GaAs/AlAs microcavity with an embedded quantum well. The linewidth dependence on the electron density and on the cavity mode energy is explained by a theoretical model based on the asymmetric bare exciton line shape, due to electron–exciton scattering.
ORDER IDENTIFICATION OF THE DYNAMIC HEAT PRODUCTION RESPONSE OF BROILER CHICKENS TO STEP CHANGES IN TEMPERATURE AND LIGHT INTENSITY (2003)

In this research, the aim was to identify the order of the dynamic response of heat production of broiler chickensto steps in air temperature and light intensity. A total of 60 step experiments were performed with air temperature, and 181 stepexperiments were performed with light intensity. Each step experiment was modeled using a transfer function model. For eachexperiment, the order of the dynamic heat production response was determined using the Young identification criterion (YIC).Dynamic response of heat production to steps in temperature showed a firstorder response in 43 of the 60 experiments(i.e., 72%) and a higherorder response in the other cases (28%). Dynamic response of heat production to steps in lightintensity showed a firstorder response in 130 of the 181 cases (72%) and a higherorder response in the remaining 51 steps(28%). Based on modeling accuracy in terms of R2, applying the higherorder models improved the accuracy only in aminority (2% to 5%) of the cases. As a conclusion, it can be stated that, in general, the dynamic response of heat productionof broiler chickens to step changes in air temperature and light intensity can be modeled assuming firstorder dynamics.
Effect of action video games on the spatial distribution of visuospatial attention. (2006)

The authors investigated the effect of action gaming on the spatial distribution of attention. The authors used the flanker compatibility effect to separately assess center and peripheral attentional resources in gamers versus nongamers. Gamers exhibited an enhancement in attentional resources compared with nongamers, not only in the periphery but also in central vision. The authors then used a target localization task to unambiguously establish that gaming enhances the spatial distribution of visual attention over a wide field of view. Gamers were more accurate than nongamers at all eccentricities tested, and the advantage held even when a concurrent center task was added, ruling out a trade-off between central and peripheral attention. By establishing the causal role of gaming through training studies, the authors demonstrate that action gaming enhances visuospatial attention throughout the visual field.
Detection of dominant flow and abnormal events in surveillance video (2011)

We propose an algorithm for abnormal event detection in surveillance video. The proposed algorithm is based on a semi-unsupervised learning method, a kind of feature-based approach so that it does not detect the moving object individually. The proposed algorithm identifies dominant flow without individual object tracking using a latent Dirichlet allocation model in crowded environments. It can also automatically detect and localize an abnormally moving object in real-life video. The performance tests are taken with several real-life databases, and their results show that the proposed algorithm can efficiently detect abnormally moving objects in real time. The proposed algorithm can be applied to any situation in which abnormal directions or abnormal speeds are detected regardless of direction.
STEROID THERAPY IN SKIN DISORDERS (1959)

One of the most useful agents introduced for topical dermatological therapy in the past 20 years has been hydrocortisone (Cortef, Cortril, Hycortole, Hydrocortone) and some of its derivatives. There are currently well over 50 marketed topical preparations which contain one of these adrenal steroids. It would be a fair guess that 10 million containers of steroids were dispensed last year for the topical treatment of skin diseases, not to mention countless pills, solutions, and suspensions of steroids for oral, intramuscular, intravenous, and intracutaneous administration. The vast majority of patients with skin diseases who receive steroids use the steroids in topical preparations. The topical use of steroids has been of great advantage. Used in this way, there are rarely any systemic side-effects, and the patient requires far less supervision than when the steroids are given orally. As with any other disease for which steroids are used, skin diseases are controlled but
Detection and molecular characterization of the zot gene in Vibrio cholerae and V. alginolyticus isolates. (2001)

A total of 11 Vibrio cholerae isolates from 1996-1998 outbreaks in Malaysia and 4 V. alginolyticus were analyzed. Isolates were characterized by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Southern hybridization for the presence of the gene encoding zonula occludens toxin (zot). Screening of zot gene by PCR revealed the presence of this gene in V. cholerae and V. alginolyticus. The zot gene from one V. cholerae Ogawa isolate that was cloned in a pCR 2.1 TOPO vector was sequenced. The sequences obtained were 99% homologous to the zot gene sequence from the Gene Bank.
Systematic Review of Immunotherapy for Chronic Rhinosinusitis (2014)

Conclusions are limited by the paucity of available data on the efficacy of IT for treating CRS-specific outcome measures. There is weak evidence to support the use of IT as an adjunctive treatment in CRS patients, particularly in the postoperative period.
Action of the Lewis Acids, Stannic Chloride and Boron Trifluoride, upon Nitrate Esters<sup>1</sup> (1960)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAction of the Lewis Acids, Stannic Chloride and Boron Trifluoride, upon Nitrate Esters1ROBERT BOSCHAN and ABRAHAM LANDISCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1960, 25, 11, 2012–2015Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1960Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1960https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01081a049https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01081a049research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views103Altmetric-Citations5LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
ChemInform Abstract: RK. DER DELTA(2)‐2‐BENZYLOXY‐THIAZOLINONE‐5 MIT JOD (1972)

Abstract Die Oxidation der Thiazolinone (Ia) mit J od/Äther in Gegenwart von Triäthylamin liefert stereoisomere Gemische (meso‐ und racemische Form) der Bis‐thiazolinone (IIa).
Kinetics of the oxidation of arsenic(III) by electrogenerated iodine in alkaline media (1968)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetics of the oxidation of arsenic(III) by electrogenerated iodine in alkaline mediaDonald Curtis Johnson and Stanley BruckensteinCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 24, 6592–6596Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1968Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1968https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01026a004https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01026a004research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views82Altmetric-Citations6LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Heterocyclic Vinyl Ethers. XIII. The Reaction of 2,5-Diphenyl-1,4-dithiadiene with n-Butyllithium and Dimethyl Sulfate<sup>1</sup> (1958)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHeterocyclic Vinyl Ethers. XIII. The Reaction of 2,5-Diphenyl-1,4-dithiadiene with n-Butyllithium and Dimethyl Sulfate1WILLIAM E. PARHAM and MILLS T. KNELLERCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1958, 23, 11, 1702–1705Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1958Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1958https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01105a032https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01105a032research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views47Altmetric-Citations9LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
INTRODUCTION (2012)

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Severity in the pyrolysis of petroleum fractions. Fundamentals and industrial application (1985)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSeverity in the pyrolysis of petroleum fractions. Fundamentals and industrial applicationC. E. Van Camp, P. S. Van Damme, P. A. Willems, P. J. Clymans, and G. F. FromentCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev. 1985, 24, 3, 561–570Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1985https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/i200030a008https://doi.org/10.1021/i200030a008research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views237Altmetric-Citations19LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts