gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Financial Efficacy of Selected Public and Private Sector Banks in India (2013)

The banks in India have over 67,000 branches located across the country. All these are classified into two major categories, nonscheduled banks and scheduled banks. Scheduled banks includes commercial banks and the co-operative banks. The public sector banks are accountable for more than 78 percent of total banking industry in India. Even though private sector banks came later into the market, due to their customer servicing and easy banking features they are also competing equally with already existing public sector banks. so it is very essential to analyze how their financial performance is influenced by number of factors which willfurther suggest them where they need to concentrate more. in this article we have analyzed the correlation between return on total assets and other financial variables of selected private and public banks in India.
A Novel Method for Synthesizing N‐Alkoxycarbonyl Aryl α‐Imino Esters and Their Applications in Enantioselective Transformations (2012)

Abstract A new strategy for the synthesis of N‐alkoxycarbonyl aryl α‐imino esters in the presence of dirhodium tetraacetate [Rh 2 (OAc) 4 ] is reported to produce the desired compounds in high yield (up to 96%) under mild reaction conditions. The application of the synthetic method is demonstrated in enantioselective reduction and Friedel–Crafts reaction of indoles to afford the corresponding chiral arylglycines and indole derivatives, respectively, in high yield and excellent ee .
Compositional Inhomogeneities in GaAs1−<i>x</i>P<i>x</i> Alloy Epitaxial Layers (1968)

Inhomogeneities in vapor-grown epitaxial layers of Ga(As, P) alloys on GaAs substrates were studied by the electron microprobe, the divergent-beam x-ray method, and x-ray topography. The epitaxial layers were prepared by growing a graded composition region between the substrate and the final GaAs1−xPx composition. The electron microprobe was used to determine the As/P ratio in the layer by scanning the cleaved edge of the epitaxial layer and substrate. The results showed two types of samples: those with composition steps in the graded composition region and those without these steps. Pseudo-Kossel patterns for the composition steps as well as for the GaAs substrate and the GaAs1−xPx alloy surface layer are seen in the divergent x-ray pattern photographs. The sharpness of the pseudo-Kossel lines indicates that the degree of crystalline perfection decreased with increasing phosphorus content of the epitaxial layer. Lang topographs show that the accommodation for the lattice mismatch between the substrate and epitaxial layer results in the formation of bunched edge dislocations which have [011] and[011̄] Burgers vectors. Finally the influence of the defect structures on the diffusion of zinc into the Ga(As, P) material is shown qualitatively by the nature of the diffusion front. The nature of the defect distribution directly controls the nature of the zinc diffusion front into the Ga(As, P). Increased electroluminescent efficiency of devices produced from the material is directly correlated with the flatness of the diffusion front.
Inhibition of the formation of .alpha.-p-dimethylstyrene and p-cymen-8-ol in a carbonated citral-containing beverage system (1985)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInhibition of the formation of .alpha.-p-dimethylstyrene and p-cymen-8-ol in a carbonated citral-containing beverage systemVal E. Peacock and David W. KunemanCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1985, 33, 3, 330–335Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1985https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf00063a003https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00063a003research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views391Altmetric-Citations52LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
The Thyrotrophin Stimulation Test (1968)

Three-day and single-dose thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) tests were performed in 211 subjects with suspected or known thyroid hypofunction. Both procedures differentiated between euthyroidism and hypothyroidism. The mean changes in 24-hr 131I uptake after 3-day dosage with TSH and in 3-hr 131I uptake after one dose of TSH were significantly greater in euthyroid than in hypothyroid subjects. Comparable separation was afforded by concomitant measurement of plasma protein-bound iodine (PBI) before and after TSH administration with either the three-dose or single-dose procedure. Use of 10 units rather than 5 units TSH in the single-dose procedure did not increase its diagnostic sensitivity. The single-dose TSH test was valuable in characterizing euthyroidism in subjects receiving thyroid hormone because of an unconfirmed and erroneous prior diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Laboratory diagnosis of "low thyroid reserve" does not preclude subsequent long-standing euthyroidism as demonstrated in 10 to 12 patients so diagnosed and followed for 2 to 6 years. TSH testing of euthyroid subjects with multi-nodular goiter showed relatively impaired 131I uptake response, although normal post-TSH PBI increase was observed. Although the 3-day TSH test distinguished hypopituitary patients from those with primary hypothyroidism, neither 5-unit nor 10-unit single-dose TSH tests permitted differentiation between these two patient groups.
Phenoxazine Based Units- Synthesis, Photophysics and Electrochemistry (2010)

A few new phenoxazine-based conjugated monomers were synthesized, characterized, and successfully used as semiconducting materials. The phenoxazine-based oligomers have low ionization potentials or high-lying HOMO levels (~4.7 eV), which were estimated from cyclic voltammetry. Conjugated oligomers offer good film-forming, mechanical and optical properties connected with their wide application. These results demonstrate that phenoxazine-based conjugated mers are a promising type of semiconducting and luminescent structures able to be used as thin films in organic electronics.
Velocity Control of Weft Insertion on Air Jet Looms by Fuzzy Logic (2004)

creases. Also, when the yarn count (tex) increases, the average velocity increases [3,4]. Weft yarn velocity for the Toyodatype weaving machine has been studied by Hasegawa et al. [12]. This velocity achieves a certain average value along the weft insertion. It reaches constant speed at a certain time tp which is such a function of the weft diameter, that due to the diameter increase tp also increases [16]. According to Uno, et al. [19] the insertion force at a constant diameter weft increases due to the increase in air velocity. With the decrease in weft diameter, the insertion force also decreases. For this reason, it was observed that the velocity of the weft yarn has a smaller value. In this study, the effects of the coefficients of twist and yarn count on the weft yarn velocity along the tube at constant air-pressure are investigated using fuzzy logic.
Structure of micellar solutions of nonionic surfactants. Nuclear magnetic resonance self-diffusion and proton relaxation studies of poly(ethylene oxide) alkyl ethers (1983)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure of micellar solutions of nonionic surfactants. Nuclear magnetic resonance self-diffusion and proton relaxation studies of poly(ethylene oxide) alkyl ethersPer Gunnar Nilsson, Haekan Wennerstroem, and Bjoern LindmanCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1983, 87, 8, 1377–1385Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1983Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1983https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100231a021https://doi.org/10.1021/j100231a021research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views1141Altmetric-Citations283LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
An Experimental Gyro-TWT (1981)

Three experimental gyro traveling wave tubes (TWT'S) have been built and tested. All tubes used a fundamental cyclotron resonance interaction with the circularly polarized TE/sup 0/sub 11/ dominant waveguide mode. The tubes differed in the length of the single circuit section and in the amount of distributed loss used. The experiments were conducted at 5 GHz, with the object of producing a design that could be scaled to 94 GHz. Results on the third experiment include measurements of stable gain as high as 24 dB small signal and 18 dB saturated. A saturated power output of 120 kW at a total beam efficiency of 26 percent was measured with a 3-dB saturated power output bandwidth of 6 percent. The design features of the tubes and the experimental results are described fully.
At the sharp end (2000)

American nurse Lynda Arnold will be telling RCN members in Bournemouth this week about the dangers of needlestick injury and the personal price she has paid
ALGEBRAIC SPECTRAL SUBSPACES OF GENERALIZED SCALAR OPERATORS (1994)

Algebraic spectral subspaces and admissible operators were introduced by K. B. Laursen and M. M. Neumann in 1988 [L88], [N]. These concepts are useful in automatic continuity problems of intertwining linear operators on Banach spaces. In this paper we characterize the algebraic spectral subspaces of generalized scalar operators. From this characterization we show that generalized scalar operators are admissible. Also we show that doubly power bounded operators are generalized scalar. And using the spectral capacity we show that a generalized scalar operator is decomposable. Then we give an example of an operator which is not admissible but decomposable.
Determination of Organic Functional Groups by Chemical Means (1950)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDetermination of Organic Functional Groups by Chemical MeansSidney. SiggiaCite this: Anal. Chem. 1950, 22, 3, 378–381Publication Date (Print):March 17, 1950Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 17 March 1950https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac60039a003https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60039a003research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views208Altmetric-Citations5LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
A compact MMIC 90° coupler for ISM applications (2002)

In this paper, a new GaAs MMIC quadrature hybrid is described which is based on a lumped element approach. The MMIC makes use of interleaved spiral inductors in a transformer-like configuration and MIM capacitors. A design technique is proposed. The resulting 90/spl deg/ coupler is characterised by a reduced size (500 /spl mu/m/spl times/500 /spl mu/m). An analytical derivation of the hybrid design parameters is discussed and results are compared with experiments.
Scalable Near-field Fed Far-field UHF RFID Reader Antenna for Retail Checkout Counters (2019)

This paper presents a scalable ultra-high-frequency (UHF) radio frequency identification (RFID) reader antenna for retail checkout counters. The antenna's simultaneous near-field and far-field operation enable effortless and reliable asset identification. Two meandered microstrip lines that are 90°-of-phase form the near-field antenna rim around a far-field patch antenna. The patch antenna is fed by those meandered lines along the vertices on its orthogonal points, resulting in circular polarization. The near-field radiation is evenly distributed with no surface dead zones, and the far-field radiation pattern is symmetrical with a 90° half-power beam-width in both azimuth and elevation planes. The antenna operates in the North American UHF RFID band (902-928 MHz) with a 50 MHz impedance bandwidth. The antenna's gain and axial ratio at the band's center frequency of 915 MHz is 3.3 dBi, and 1.4 dB, respectively. This antenna is low-profile, low-cost and recyclable as it is constructed from polyolefin substrate and copper foils.
Part-of-speech Tagging: A Machine Learning Approach based on Decision Trees (1999)

The study and application of general Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to theclassical ambiguity problems in the area of Natural Language Processing (NLP) isa currently very active area of research. This trend is sometimes called NaturalLanguage Learning. Within this framework, the present work explores the applicationof a concrete machine-learning technique, namely decision-tree induction, toa very basic NLP problem, namely part-of-speech disambiguation (POS tagging).Its main contributions fall in the NLP field, while topics appearing are addressedfrom the artificial intelligence perspective, rather from a linguistic point of view.A relevant property of the system we propose is the clear separation betweenthe acquisition of the language model and its application within a concrete disambiguationalgorithm, with the aim of constructing two components which are asindependent as possible. Such an approach has many advantages. For instance, thelanguage models obtained can be easily adapted into previously existing taggingformalisms; the two modules can be improved and extended separately; etc.As a first step, we have experimentally proven that decision trees (DT) providea flexible (by allowing a rich feature representation), efficient and compact wayfor acquiring, representing and accessing the information about POS ambiguities.In addition to that, DTs provide proper estimations of conditional probabilities fortags and words in their particular contexts. Additional machine learning techniques,based on the combination of classifiers, have been applied to address some particularweaknesses of our tree-based approach, and to further improve the accuracy in themost difficult cases.As a second step, the acquired models have been used to construct simple,accurate and effective taggers, based on diiferent paradigms. In particular, wepresent three different taggers that include the tree-based models: RTT, STT, andRELAX, which have shown different properties regarding speed, flexibility, accuracy,etc. The idea is that the particular user needs and environment will define whichis the most appropriate tagger in each situation. Although we have observed slightdifferences, the accuracy results for the three taggers, tested on the WSJ test benchcorpus, are uniformly very high, and, if not better, they are at least as good asthose of a number of current taggers based on automatic acquisition (a qualitativecomparison with the most relevant current work is also reported.Additionally, our approach has been adapted to annotate a general Spanishcorpus, with the particular limitation of learning from small training sets. A newtechnique, based on tagger combination and bootstrapping, has been proposed toaddress this problem and to improve accuracy. Experimental results showed thatvery high accuracy is possible for Spanish tagging, with a relatively low manualeffort. Additionally, the success in this real application has confirmed the validity of our approach, and the validity of the previously presented portability argumentin favour of automatically acquired taggers.
Clozapine and Hypertension: A Chart Review of 82 Patients (2004)

Our findings suggest that long-term clozapine treatment is associated with increased rates of hypertension, which may have a significant impact on medical morbidity and mortality.
Perspectives and Future Directions of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Based Therapies: Lessons from Geron's Clinical Trial for Spinal Cord Injury (2013)

Halting the first clinical trial on the use of embryonic stem cell derivatives for spinal cord injury resulted in disappointment and created concerns about the future use of pluripotent stem cell-based therapy in the treatment of human diseases. This article presents reflections and concerns related to the halted embryonic stem cell-based clinical trial and discusses some important and controversial issues for achieving safe and successful cell therapy. This manuscript highlights two important points for successful translation of pluripotent stem cell-based therapy in clinics: (i) reproducible xeno-free growth and differentiation of pluripotent stem cells in good manufacturing practice conditions as the prerequisites to ensure a defined and controlled cell source and (ii) extensive studies in small and large animal models and comprehensive basic studies to determine any adverse or toxic effects of transplanted cells, especially teratoma formation, in addition to improving surgical procedure and cell delivery system.
Silicone oil in the treatment strategy of severe endophthalmitis (2000)

info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
A New Method for Reduction of PAPR Using CORDIC Algorithm in WiMAX System (2006)

Worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) technology based on 802.16 standard support data transmission and high frequency efficiency. The realization of WiMAX system is not very complicate and it will become one of the most competitive technologies in broadband wireless access systems. To counter the problem of too high PAPR in WiMAX system, this paper introduces a method of clipping and filtering to reduce the value of peak-to-average power ratio, which use CORDIC algorithm to calculate the magnitude of OFDM signal from the point of view of hardware realization. The test results indicated that this method of reducing value of PAPR has simple structure and good performance
STRAIN MEASUREMENT IN REINFORCED CONCRETE SLABS (1969)

Electrical strain gauges are used for measuring steel and concrete strains in reinforced concrete slabs subjected to short‐term tests to failure. Strain readings are taken on the compression and tension faces of the concrete and on the reinforcing steel.
Relative increase in Y-chromatin-bearing spermatozoa after in vitro penetration into human cervical mucus. (1974)

Freshly ejaculated semen samples were smeared on slides fixed in methanol and stained with quinacrine mustard or with Atebrin and the percentage of Y-chromatin-positive sperms was determined under the fluorescence microscope. A 5 cm long capillary tube filled with cervical mucus taken shortly before ovulation was dipped into a vessel containing sperms. It was incubated for 4 hours at 37 degrees C and the tube was cut into 1 cm sections the contents of which were smeared on slides and examined. Results show the number of Y-positive sperms rose from 47.6 in the semen (of 300-500 sperms counted in each smear) to 54.2 in the 1st cm of the tube 55.4 in the 2nd cm and 56.7 in the 3rd. The relationship between Y-positive and negative sperms was independent of the number of sperms. It is concluded that an increased penetration of Y-chromatin-bearing sperms is likely in the cervical mucus of normal women shortly before ovulation.
Doubling of serum creatinine and the risk of cardiovascular outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cohort study (2016)

Diabetic patients with a doubling of serum creatinine were at an increased risk of CHF, MI, or stroke, compared with diabetic patients whose serum creatinine did not double during follow-up.
요골 경상 돌기 골절에 대한 임상적 분석 (1993)

We analysed the 49 fractures of radial styloid process which were treated at St. Mary's hospital since 1980, and tried to confirm the fracture type and mechanisms, their combined injuries around the affected wrist and to discuss the method of treatment. The results were as follows. l. Out of total 49 fractures, 38 cases(77.6%) were oblique fractures and the other 11 cases(22.4%) were transverse fractures in shape. 2. Twenty-four cases(49.0%) out of 49 fractures had been accompanied with various combined injuries around the affected wrist, i.e., 8 cases with lunar or perilunar dislocation, 6 cases with scapholunate dissociation, 3 cases with carpal subluxation and 7 cases with ulnar styloid process fracture. 3. Seven cases(41.2%) out of total 17 cases with combined wrist instabilities were missed in diagnosis initially, treated later and their results were not so good because of chronic wrist pain and ligamentous instabilities. 4. Sixteen patients(32.7%) were treated surgically, that is, open reduction, primary ligaments repair and K-wire fixation in 11 cases, reconstruction of torn carpal ligaments in 3 cases and proximal carpectomy in 2 cases. The oblique fracture of radial styloid process associated with scapho-lunate dissociation will occur commonly, but easily missed in initial diagnosis which could be the cause of chronic wrist pain and ligamentous instabilities later. So careful evaluation of initial wrist x-rays and also the long-term follow up should b done.