gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Design and Implementation of Client-Server Model on Virtual Real-time Interactive Distributed Simulation Environment Using Web (1999)

The simulation which is larger scale, complex and interactive with clients treat a lot of messages. It can be thinking more efficient distributed simulation than sequential one. The training simulation with multi-users is geographically distributed, and required high cost to operate and maintain system as increasing user requirements. The adaptation of web technology to the simulation can be a way to solves it without cost added. But dynamic web environment can causes causality error of events. This paper is concerned with client-server model, which supports interaction between distributed simulation server and web browser, and it is implemented by Java distributed object model. the result have shown that the distributed simulation is performed correctly on dynamic environment.
Maintenance of Fast Updated Frequent Pattern Trees for Record Modification (2006)

In this paper, we attempt to extend the FP-tree construction algorithm for efficiently handling record modification. A fast updated FP-tree (FUFP-tree) structure is used, which makes the tree update process become easier. An FUFP-tree maintenance algorithm is also proposed for reducing the execution time in reconstructing the tree when records are modified. Experimental results show that the proposed FUFP-tree maintenance algorithm for record modification runs faster than the batch FP-tree construction algorithm for handling updated records and generates nearly the same tree structure as the FP-tree algorithm
Removable Purse-String Suture of the Vesical Neck during Suprapubic Prostatectomy (1969)

No AccessJournal of Urology1 Dec 1969Removable Purse-String Suture of the Vesical Neck during Suprapubic Prostatectomy Stephen P. Cohen, Melvin D. Kopilnick, and Martin A. Robbins Stephen P. CohenStephen P. Cohen More articles by this author , Melvin D. KopilnickMelvin D. Kopilnick More articles by this author , and Martin A. RobbinsMartin A. Robbins More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(17)62238-9AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail © 1969 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited ByNicoll G, Riffle G and Andersen F (2018) Suprapubic Prostatectomy. The Removable Purse String: A Continuing Comparative Analysis of 300 Consecutive CasesJournal of Urology, VOL. 120, NO. 6, (702-704), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1978.Nicoll G (2018) Suprapubic Prostatectomy: A Comparative Analysis of 525 Consecutive CasesJournal of Urology, VOL. 111, NO. 2, (213-216), Online publication date: 1-Feb-1974.Perkash I, Kataria P, Takkar K, Batra R and Khanna O (2018) Evaluation of Suprapubic Prostatectomy Using an Absorbable Purse-string Suture at Vesical NeckJournal of Urology, VOL. 105, NO. 6, (831-835), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1971. Volume 102Issue 6December 1969Page: 720-722 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 1969 by The American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Stephen P. Cohen More articles by this author Melvin D. Kopilnick More articles by this author Martin A. Robbins More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF DownloadLoading ...
Self-assembled organogels formed by monoalkyl derivatives of oxamide (2000)

The monoalkyloxamide amphiphiles self-assemble to form ordered bilayer aggregates in a number of organic liquids and gelatinize the liquids.
Bilateral Metastatic Rhabdomyosarcoma to the Breast in an Adolescent Female: Touch Imprint Cytology and Implication of MyoD1 Nuclear Antigen (2004)

Cytomorphology with ancillary methods is essential in the diagnosis of metastatic breast deposits in order to avoid unnecessary mastectomy and to employ systemic treatment.
Pathological effects of hyperthermia in normal tissues. (1984)

This is a brief review of the major pathological alterations produced by hyperthermia in normal tissues of humans and other mammals. Whole-body hyperthermia, spontaneous or artificially induced, can produce severe lesions that have been best described in humans: necropsies, of fatal cases of heatstroke or of individuals treated in the 1940s by hyperpyrexia, have demonstrated important lesions in the central nervous system, liver, kidney, heart, adrenal, testis, and bone marrow. All cases have shown hemorrhagic diathesis affecting many tissues, and in some the hemorrhages may have directly contributed to death. The information on the pathology of localized hyperthermia comes mainly from experimental studies in mammals. Pathology descriptions are available mainly for skin, mesenchymal tissues (skeletal muscle and adipose tissue), liver, small intestine, brain, kidney, urinary bladder, prostate, and cartilage. In several of these tissues, however, the morphological data are incomplete, and very few have sequential observations. Thus, the ultimate (delayed) result of the acute lesions of focal hyperthermia is unknown for most tissues. Clearly, more information is needed in order to define the range of safety for clinical hyperthermia.
Probing charge transport and background doping in MOCVD grown (010) $β$-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$ (2020)

A new record-high room temperature electron Hall mobility ($μ_{RT} = 194\space cm^{2}/V\space s$ at $n\sim 8\times 10^{15}\space cm^{-3}$) for $β$-Ga2O3 is demonstrated in the unintentionally doped thin film grown on (010) semi-insulating substrate via metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). A peak electron mobility of $\sim 9500\space cm^{2}/V\space s$ is achieved at 45 K. Further investigation on the transport properties indicate the existence of sheet charges near the epi-layer/substrate interface. Si is identified as the primary contributor to the background carrier in both the epi-layer and the interface, originated from both surface contamination as well as growth environment. Pre-growth hydrofluoric acid cleaning of the substrate lead to an obvious decrease of Si impurity both at interface and in epi-layer. In addition, the effect of MOCVD growth condition, particularly the chamber pressure, on the Si impurity incorporation is studied. A positive correlation between the background charge concentration and the MOCVD growth pressure is confirmed. It is noteworthy that in a $β$-Ga2O3 film with very low bulk charge concentration, even a reduced sheet charge density can play an important role in the charge transport properties.
Regenerative Undeland Snubber Using a ZVS PWM DC–DC Auxiliary Converter Applied to Three-Phase Voltage-Fed Inverters (2010)

This paper proposes an energy regeneration circuit for three-phase voltage-fed inverters using a modified Undeland snubber. The proposed system uses a quasi-square-wave zero voltage switching dc-dc auxiliary converter to regenerate the energy from snubber capacitor to the dc bus. The regenerative circuit uses a single active switch, and it operates independently of the three-phase inverter. Operation stages, theoretical waveforms, and a design methodology are presented. Experimental results based on a 4.5-kVA three-phase inverter prototype are included to validate the proposed topology.
An Efficient DPA Countermeasure With Randomized Montgomery Operations for DF-ECC Processor (2012)

Nowadays, differential power-analysis (DPA) attacks are a serious threat for cryptographic systems due to the inherent existence of data-dependent power consumption. Hiding power consumption of encryption circuit or applying key-blinded techniques can increase the security against DPA attacks, but they result in a large overhead for hardware cost, execution time, and energy dissipation. In this brief, a new DPA countermeasure performing all field operations in a randomized Montgomery domain is proposed to eliminate the correlation between target and reference power traces. After implemented in 90-nm CMOS process, our protected 521-bit dual-field elliptic curve (EC) cryptographic processor can perform one EC scalar multiplication in 8.08 ms over and 4.65 ms over , respectively, with 4.3% area and 5.2% power overhead. Experiments from a field-programmable gate array evaluation board demonstrate that the private key of unprotected device will be revealed within power traces, whereas the same attacks on our proposal cannot successfully extract the key value even after measurements.
State of South Dakota's child: 2014. (2015)

For the third consecutive year in 2013, South Dakota had a slight increase in the number of resident births and also an increase in their racial diversity with 25 percent represented by minorities. In 2013 there was a slight decrease in very low birth weight with the percent of multiple births remaining stable. Following the previous year's spike in infant deaths, mortality for infants in South Dakota in 2013 returned to a rate (6.5 per 1,000 live births) similar to previous years but was higher than the current national infant mortality rate of 6.0. Within the state, mortality is twice as high for infants of minority races as it is for white infants.
Patch Antennas With Loading of a Pair of Shorting Pins Toward Flexible Impedance Matching and Low Cross Polarization (2016)

Patch antennas with loading of a pair of shorting pins are proposed in this paper toward flexible impedance matching and low cross polarization. The shorting pins are introduced in the centerline of a square patch to strengthen the surface current density near the feeding point at edge. As these paired pins simultaneously move away from the center toward the two radiating edges of patch, the resonant input impedance of the microstrip-edge-fed patch antenna is increasingly reduced due to enlarged current density at the feeding point. Because of symmetric arrangement of these two shorting pins, surface current density on the patch is maintained as the odd-symmetric property with respect to the H-plane, thus tremendously degrading the cross-polarization level. Simulated and measured results are found in good agreement with each other in terms of input impedance and radiation pattern. They further demonstrate that co-polarization to cross-polarization ratio (CTCR) of the paired-pins-loaded patch antenna in H-plane is maintained at least 10 dB higher than that of its single-pin-loaded patch counterpart.
Annexin A1 localization and its relevance to cancer (2016)

Annexin A1 (ANXA1) is a Ca(2+)-regulated phospholipid-binding protein involved in various cell processes. ANXA1 was initially widely studied in inflammation resolution, but its overexpression was later reported in a large number of cancers. Further in-depth investigations have revealed that this protein could have many roles in cancer progression and act at different levels (from cancer initiation to metastasis). This is partly due to the location of ANXA1 in different cell compartments. ANXA1 can be nuclear, cytoplasmic and/or membrane associated. This last location allows ANXA1 to be proteolytically cleaved and/or to become accessible to its cognate partners, the formyl-peptide receptors. Indeed, in some cancers, ANXA1 is found at the cell surface, where it stimulates formyl-peptide receptors to trigger oncogenic pathways. In the present review, we look at the different locations of ANXA1 and their association with the deregulated pathways often observed in cancers. We have specifically detailed the non-classic pathways of ANXA1 externalization, the significance of its cleavage and the role of the ANXA1-formyl-peptide receptor complex in cancer progression.
Full-Field Compositional Modeling on Vector Processors (1991)

Summary Large full-field simulations have not previously been feasible with equation-of-state (EOS) compositional models. This paper describes an approach for efficient EOS calculations. The approach is based on a model formulation that minimizes the number of calculations together with vector processing to maximize the calculation rate. Tests of a simulator based on the approach show that large problems can now be solved. For example, a problem composed of nine components, 20, 000 gridpoints, and 1, 000 timesteps can be solved in as little as 15 minutes of CPU time.
Experimental Evaluation of Diversity Receiving Systems (1951)

Methods used in a long-range experimental study of fading with ordinary and diversity receiving systems are discussed. Results are expressed statistically in terms of the nonusable circuit time and also in terms of the number of fades per minute below least usable level. Data for this analysis are obtained on semiautomatic equipment which measures the total time the signal spends in each of seven pre-established intervals of signal strength and counts the number of times the signal enters each interval. The instruments thus accomplish at the time of recording a substantial part of the analysis.
Confocal Raman spectroscopic analysis of the cytotoxic response to cisplatin in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells (2012)

Apoptosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells (C666 cell line) induced by an anticancer drug cisplatin was investigated by confocal Raman micro-spectroscopy using near-infrared laser (785 nm) excitation in this study. The Raman spectra of C666 cells treated with different concentrations of cisplatin (0.5, 1, 5 and 10 μg mL−1) for 24 h and different treatment times (6, 12, 18 and 24 h) with 5 μg mL−1 cisplatin were collected separately. Difference in the intensities of Raman peaks assigned to the DNA band (783 cm−1, 1338 cm−1, 1523 cm−1 and 1576 cm−1) between the cells treated with cisplatin and control cells becomes greater as the concentration of cisplatin increases, indicating that the cytotoxicity of cisplatin for NPC cells is likely related to its concentration. The major difference between the apoptotic C666 cells incubated with cisplatin and the non-treated cells is the reduction in intensities of vibration bands generated by cellular nucleic acids, proteins and lipids. Large intensity reduction in nucleic vibrations at 783, 1523 and 1576 cm−1 was observed upon apoptosis of the C666 cells. In particular, up to 14.1% and 49.6% reduction in the magnitude of the peaks at 783 cm−1 and 1523 cm−1 respectively in Raman spectra of the apoptotic cells was observed after 24 h of cisplatin treatment, which suggests the breakdown of phosphodiester bonds and DNA bases. Moreover, the intensity of peaks at 1002 and 1447 cm−1 respectively fell to 40.9% and 43.1% of the original value, which indicates that cisplatin could induce apoptosis of C666 cells and reduce the amount of nucleic acid and protein in the cells. These results demonstrate that Raman spectroscopy is a novel, nondestructive mean for studying the anticancer-treated carcinoma cells, which could also provide abundant information about the changes in biochemical properties of cells and serve as an effective method for real time measurement of apoptosis.
Project Management Simulation-Based Learning For Systems Engineering Students (2007)

Traditional training based on static models and case studies is the backbone of most teaching and training programs in the area of systems engineering. However, in order to teach and learn project management for systems engineering students, a new methodology based on dynamic models and real-time simulation is introduced. A project management course for students in systems engineering included learning how to use the Project Management Trainer (PMT) that simulates a dynamic, stochastic project management environment. The students used the simulator both in single-user mode (simple project management) and in multi-user multi-project mode. A class of 66 students performed repetitive simulation-runs (in single-user mode) with a break period of several weeks between the runs and repetitive simulation-runs in multi-user mode. The students used different history recording mechanisms. For the single-user mode, manual or automatic history recording mechanisms were used by the experimental group, while the control group did not use any history recording mechanism. The findings indicate that for the initial learning phase, the manual mechanism is better than the automatic mechanism. However, for the relearning phase, the break period length influenced the performance after the break. A comparison between the experimental group and the control group for both single-user mode and multi-user mode revealed that using any history recording mechanism reduced forgetting. Based on the findings, some practical implications of using simulators to improve the learning-forgetting process are discussed.
Formation of compound I by the reaction of catalase with peroxoacetic acid (1972)

1. The formation of Compound I by the reactions of bacterial and ox liver catalases with peroxoacetic acid was examined. In both cases the process occurs almost entirely by reaction of catalase with un-ionized peroxoacetic acid molecules. The result suggests an important role for the bound peroxidic proton in the enzyme-substrate interaction. 2. The peroxidatic properties of the Compounds I formed when peroxoacetic acid was used were examined by studying the oxidations of ethanol and formate; the results closely resemble those previously reported when H(2)O(2) and alkyl hydroperoxides were used. 3. Compound I formed with bacterial catalase and peroxoacetic acid is remarkably stable in the absence of added donor and the preparation has considerable potential for detailed studies of the nature of this intermediate.
Scening of an accidental alarm system of vehicles with a Heart beat sensor (2013)

This paper presents the design and implementation of scene of the accidental monitoring system based on MEMs, GPS, Body temperature and Heart beat sensor. The Heart beat sensor used as Wrist watch, It stores a maximum pulse rate of rider and temperature of body. when the accident occurred the microcontroller device will send short message by GSM indicating the pulse rate of heart beat, temperature of body if increase or decrease and position of vehicle with the GPS latitude and longitude values to the family numbers, hospital, EMS(emergence medical service).And a buzzer will blink by a beep sound by this we can easily find the scene of accident in ruler areas. In case of the vehicle was stolen user can send request command with alphabet '!' to the device and the device will returns the location of vehicle. Hear the heart beat sensor and body temperature are very use full to this system to save and decrease the death and disability of people who got the accident. The overall system was packed in robust aluminium case and embedded under motorcycle seat.
Stimulated processes in a mixture of rubidium vapor and buffer gas under two-photon excitation (1986)

The article gives the results of a study of the effect of He buffer gas on nonlinear processes during two-photon excitation of rubidium vapor. In addition to four-photon parametric luminescence and a stimulated four-photon parametric process, lines of two-photon decay and stimulated electronic Raman scattering, not previously observed in rubidium vapor, have been obtained. The dependences of these processes on the pressure of the buffer gas and on the frequency of the exciting radiation are investigated and discussed.
Camera Marker Networks for Pose Estimation and Scene Understanding in Construction Automation and Robotics. (2015)

The construction industry faces challenges that include high workplace injuries and fatalities, stagnant productivity, and skill shortage. Automation and Robotics in Construction (ARC) has been proposed in the literature as a potential solution that makes machinery easier to collaborate with, facilitates better decision-making, or enables autonomous behavior. However, there are two primary technical challenges in ARC: 1) unstructured and featureless environments; and 2) differences between the as-designed and the as-built. It is therefore impossible to directly replicate conventional automation methods adopted in industries such as manufacturing on construction sites. In particular, two fundamental problems, pose estimation and scene understanding, must be addressed to realize the full potential of ARC. This dissertation proposes a pose estimation and scene understanding framework that addresses the identified research gaps by exploiting cameras, markers, and planar structures to mitigate the identified technical challenges. A fast plane extraction algorithm is developed for efficient modeling and understanding of built environments. A marker registration algorithm is designed for robust, accurate, cost-efficient, and rapidly reconfigurable pose estimation in unstructured and featureless environments. Camera marker networks are then established for unified and systematic design, estimation, and uncertainty analysis in larger scale applications. The proposed algorithms' efficiency has been validated through comprehensive experiments. Specifically, the speed, accuracy and robustness of the fast plane extraction and the marker registration have been demonstrated to be superior to existing state-of-the-art algorithms. These algorithms have also been implemented in two groups of ARC applications to demonstrate the proposed framework's effectiveness, wherein the applications themselves have significant social and economic value. The first group is related to in-situ robotic machinery, including an autonomous manipulator for assembling digital architecture designs on construction sites to help improve productivity and quality; and an intelligent guidance and monitoring system for articulated machinery such as excavators to help improve safety. The second group emphasizes human-machine interaction to make ARC more effective, including a mobile Building Information Modeling and way-finding platform with discrete location recognition to increase indoor facility management efficiency; and a 3D scanning and modeling solution for rapid and cost-efficient dimension checking and concise as-built modeling.
A Worst-Case Crosstatk Comparison Among Several Modulation Schemes (1977)

The effects of worst-case crosstalk (from a time-domain point of view) on unsynchronized frequency division multiplexed (FDM) constant envelope modulations are considered assuming coherent hard-decision receivers and no filtering for bandwidth constraint. Continuous-phase frequency shift keying (FSK) is found to be superior to various forms of phase shift keying (PSK).
Three Trends in Recent Studies of Modern Chinese Literature and Culture (2009)

Three new trends observed in recent studies of modern Chinese literature and culture are discussed.
Dynamic update of aggregated routing information for hierarchical QoS routing in ATM networks (2002)

For achieving scalable and QoS-ware in large ATM networks, the ATM Private Network-to-Network Interface (PNNI) adopts hierarchical routing which reduces nodal and link information. In order to perform hierarchical routing efficiently, the network will consist of subnetworks, called peer groups, and peer groups will advertise the aggregated information periodically which is based on the time-based update interval or on an event driven basis. The time-based update policy is not adequate to cope with dynamic network traffic. Therefore, we propose a dynamic update policy, referred to as the cost-based update (DCU) policy, to enhance the accuracy of aggregated information and the performance of hierarchical routing, while decreasing the frequency of re-aggregation and information distribution and the overhead of communication. In our simulations, we compare the DCU policy with PNNI time-based update (DCU) policy, full update (FU) policy, and logarithm of residual bandwidth update (LRBU) policy. Our simulation results indicate that the proposed DCU policy yields better performance while significantly reduces the frequency of re-aggregation and the amount of distributed aggregation information.