gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Experimental evidence for a<i>d</i>-wave pairing state in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">YBa</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Cu</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>7</mml:mn><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">−</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">y</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>from a study of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">YBa</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Cu</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">O</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>7</mml:mn><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">−</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="italic">y</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>/insulator/Pb Josephson tunnel junctions (1994)

Detailed measurements of Josephson tunneling between ${\mathrm{YBa}}_{2}$${\mathrm{Cu}}_{3}$${\mathrm{O}}_{7\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{y}}$ (YBCO) and Pb using YBCO/[MgO (or native barrier)]/Pb junctions with YBCO films either c-axis or a-axis oriented are presented. In the case of the c-axis-oriented films, the dependence of the Josephson critical current on the applied magnetic field exhibits diffraction patterns close to that characteristic of a d-wave superconductor. The temperature dependence of the Josephson critical current also shows an anomalous behavior. Incidentally, the diffraction pattern exhibits less-sensitive behavior to magnetic fields at low temperatures. These results suggest the possibility of d-wave symmetry for a YBCO superconductor.
Do Pregnant Women Report Use of Dispensed Medications? (2001)

Surveillance of drug safety in pregnancy often draws on administrative prescription registries. Noncompliance in the use of prescribed medication may be frequent among pregnant women owing to their fear of fetotoxic side effects. To estimate compliance in the use of prescription drugs dispensed during pregnancy, we compared prescription data from the North Jutland Prescription Database with information on drug use provided by pregnant women to the Danish National Birth Cohort (DNBC), which is a health interview survey. We used the North Jutland Prescription Database to identify all prescription drugs dispensed during pregnancy for the 2,041 women who were enrolled in the DNBC in the County of North Jutland, Denmark. Compliance was defined as the probability of reporting drug use in DNBC after purchasing a dispensed prescription drug. The overall compliance to drugs purchased within 120 days before the interview was 43% (95% confidence interval = 40-46). Drugs used for treating chronic diseases, for example, beta-blockers, insulin, thyroid hormones, and diuretic and antiepileptic drugs, were always reported to be used, but compliance was low for drugs used for local or short-term treatment such as antihistamines, antibiotics, antacids, nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs, and gynecologic drugs. Thus, for the latter drug groups the prescription database may provide an incomplete identification of exposure. Neither data source is unbiased regarding actual drug intake. Nevertheless, our results indicate that for some drug groups risk assessment studies based on prescription data may produce false negative results as a result of noncompliance.
Atomoxetine: a novel treatment for child and adult ADHD (2006)

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common chronic condition with childhood onset that can continue into adulthood. Medication is a fundamental element in the management of this disorder. Atomoxetine is the newest nonstimulant medication approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of ADHD. It is the only nonstimulant medication approved by the FDA for treatment of adult ADHD. Atomoxetine is a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor that selectively inhibits the presynaptic norepinephrine transporter. A growing body of literature supports the use of atomoxetine both in children and adults with ADHD. This paper summarizes information from the literature about atomoxetine, including pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, clinical trials, dosing, and side-effects.
Cerebral Death and the Electroencephalogram (1969)

A questionnaire sent to members of the American Electroencephalographic Society disclosed that of 1,665 patients reported to have isoelectric electroencephalograms there were only three with truly linear records who recovered some cerebral function. Two of these had barbiturate-induced coma and one had coma due to a meprobamate overdose. From correspondence with foreign colleagues and critical review of the literature and the questionnaires, the committee concluded that, except for anesthetic drug levels or hibernation, electrocerebral silence together with the neurologic characteristics of unreactive coma, absence of striated muscle activity, and total absence of reflexes is strong presumptive evidence of irreversible coma (cerebral death). Opinions differ as to the time limit for reversibility in relation to different causes; 24 hours was usually accepted. Technical recommendations stressed use of increased instrumental sensitivity.
An Extended Review of Techniques for Enhancing TCP Performance (2010)

Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is considered one of the most important protocols in the Internet. An important mechanism in TCP is the congestion control mechanism which controls TCP sending rate and makes TCP react to congestion signals. Nowadays in heteroge- neous networks, TCP may work in networks with some links that have lossy nature (wireless networks for example). TCP treats all packet loss as if they were due to congestion. Consequently, when used in networks that have lossy links, TCP reduces sending rate aggressively when there are transmission (non-congestion) errors in an uncongested network. In this paper we present different solutions to overcome the performance degradation problem TCP faces when working over lossy links. Many solutions have been proposed but we will concentrate on end-to-end so- lutions that require no help from the intermediate network.
Minicell formation by <i>Campylobacter jejuni</i> (1987)

Campylobacter jejuni sheds its flagella and varying proportions of the poles of the cell late in the growth cycle, resulting in the production of very small flagellated structures 0.1 to 0.3 microM in diameter. Electron microscopy revealed that these structures were minicells possessing outer membrane, cytoplasmic membrane, flagellar basal complex, and polar membrane; nucleoplasms were not seen. The initial event in the formation of these minicells involved a constriction of the cytoplasmic membrane, segregating the polar regions of the cell. The peptidoglycan layer of the cell wall was not visible, but was presumed to lyse at the separation site of minicell formation, and to reform or remain intact along the main length of the cell because the rods did not spheroplast. Finally, rupture and resealing of the outer membrane component of the wall resulted in the release of fully enclosed minicells and nonflagellated rods.
An evaluation to the use of the non-overlapped multiple register sets in the network nodes processor (2002)

This work investigates the use of the non-overlapped multiple register sets (NMRS) organization and its effectiveness on the network nodes processor design. Also, different strategies that could be used to manage the use of the NMRS' sets between many waiting tasks have been also evaluated. Four strategies namely; least recently used; frequency; random; and priority, have been investigated and evaluated. We have measured the reduction of the processor-memory traffic that is generated due to the context switching in the NMRS-based processor. Two parameters have been varied under every strategy, the number of tasks and the size of the NMRS. We have found that the impact of these strategies on the average throughput is very small (less than 1%).
Description and test results of a variable speed, constant frequency generating system (1985)

The variable-speed, constant frequency generating system developed for the Mod-O wind turbine is presented. The development of this system occurred in several stages. This report describes the system as it existed at the conclusion of the project. The cycloconverter control circuit is described in detail. The major addition to the control circuit, field-oriented control, is also described. Laboratory test and actual wind turbine test results are included.
A boundary scan test controller for hierarchical BIST (1992)

A test controller for BIST of Boundary Scan Boards is described. It consists of a test processor core, with an optimized architecture for controlling the board-level BST infrastructure, and a system level testability bus interjace, allowing the implementation of a hierarchical test strategy. Automatic test pattern generation for this dedicated processor simplifies the task of providing a board-level BIST solution.
Microservices Monitoring with Event Logs and Black Box Execution Tracing (2021)

Monitoring is a core practice in any software system, and entails gathering a variety of data sources that pertain the execution of a given system. Trends in microservices systems exacerbate the role of monitoring. Microservices put forth reduced size, independency, flexibility and modularity principles, which well cope with ever-changing business environments. However, as real-world applications are decomposed, they can easily reach hundreds of microservices. This inherent complexity determines an increasing difficulty in debugging, monitoring and forensics, and poses novel challenges to monitoring data sources, such as event logs.
Studies on γ-oryzanol: Effects of γ-oryzanol on stress ulcer (1976)

In clinical trials, it is well known that gamma-oryzanol is effective against the syndromes of autonomic nervous unbalance and climacteric disorders. The authors studied the action of gamma-oryzanol on restraint, water-immersion stress ulcer under various conditions in rats. The drug, given 1 to 100 mg/kg s.c. daily for five days, reduced the ulcer index dose-dependently, and slightly prevented the rate of increase in serum level of 11-OHCS. These effects were observed in adrenalectomized as well as sham operated rats. It is likely that the antiulcerogenic action of gamma-oryzanol is due to participation of the autonomic nervous system, but not the hypophyseoadrenal axis.
LXXXI.—On phosphorus tetroxide (1886)

T. E. Thorpe and A. E. Tutton, J. Chem. Soc., Trans., 1886, 49, 833 DOI: 10.1039/CT8864900833
Skeleton-based continuous extrinsic calibration of multiple RGB-D kinect cameras (2018)

Applications involving 3D scanning and reconstruction & 3D Tele-immersion provide an immersive experience by capturing a scene using multiple RGB-D cameras, such as Kinect. Prior knowledge of intrinsic calibration of each of the cameras, and extrinsic calibration between cameras, is essential to reconstruct the captured data. The intrinsic calibration for a given camera rarely ever changes, so only needs to be estimated once. However, the extrinsic calibration between cameras can change, even with a small nudge to the camera. Calibration accuracy depends on sensor noise, features used, sampling method, etc., resulting in the need for iterative calibration to achieve good calibration.
RESTLESS LEGS SYNDROME IN HOME HEALTHCARE (1997)

Restless legs syndrome affects millions, but most healthcare providers don't know it exists. Its sleep-deprived victims are plagued by indescribable crawling sensations in their legs that occur at night and that are only relieved by moving the legs. Many home healthcare clients, already challenged by their primary illness, are also affected by the persistent symptoms of Restless Legs Syndrome. It is important that home care nurses learn about Restless Legs Syndrome-what it is, how to assess it, and what can be done about it.
Transformation of Methane to Propylene: A Two‐Step Reaction Route Catalyzed by Modified CeO<sub>2</sub> Nanocrystals and Zeolites (2012)

Propylene from methane: The transformation of methane to propylene has been realized in a two-step route via CH3Cl or CH3Br. CeO2 serves as an efficient and stable catalyst for the oxidative chlorination and bromination of methane to CH3Cl and CH3Br. In the second step, a modified zeolite is highly a selective and stable catalyst for the conversion of CH3Cl or CH3Br into propylene.
On optimal entropy-constrained deadzone quantization (2001)

This paper studies entropy-constrained deadzone quantizer design. It first shows that for symmetric uni-modal distributions, the entropy of the quantized output is a monotonic decreasing function of the outer bin-width of the deadzone quantizer. Based on this result, a fast algorithm is introduced for optimal entropy-constrained deadzone quantizer design. As experimental results, we give the optimal zero bin-width and outer bin-width for several generalized Gaussian distributions that are often used to model the AC coefficient distributions in image and video transform coding.
Urological applications of butorphanol tartrate: postoperative pain and renal colic. (1988)

The analgesic efficacy and safety of butorphanol tartrate are discussed in 2 groups of patients who underwent urological procedures. The first group of 83 patients is presented as a retrospective review of the postoperative use of butorphanol. The second group of patients was involved in a double-blind, randomized comparative trial of butorphanol (2 or 4 mg) and meperidine (80 mg) for the relief of moderate to severe pain due to renal colic. Eighty-three patients with documented upper urinary tract calculi were evaluated for efficacy; 120 patients were evaluated for safety. Butorphanol 4 mg (i.m.) was more effective than butorphanol 2 mg (i.m.) and equivalent to meperidine 80 mg (i.m.). There were no statistically significant differences among the three treatment groups in regard to side effects. Overall, in the urology patients studied, butorphanol was found to be an effective and well tolerated agent that possesses important safety advantages when compared with the narcotic analgesics.
The biological properties of insulins with tyrosine replaced by phenylalanine at positions 14 and 19 of the A chain. (1985)

The tyrosine residues at positions 14 and 19 of the insulin A chain are of both theoretical and practical interest. In order to clarify their roles in insulin function we have studied the biological properties of the two chemically modified insulins in which phenylalanine replaces tyrosine at these sites. In comparison to native bovine insulin the lipogenesis potency (in rat adipocytes) of pheA19-insulin was 33% and of pheA14-insulin was 84%. Metabolic clearance rates (MCR) over a range of plasma concentrations were also reduced compared to native insulin both with pheA19-insulin and pheA14-insulin. Plasma half-disappearance times were 4.6 min for insulin, 5.1 min for pheA14-insulin and 7.3 min for pheA19-insulin. However, as a result of these differences in metabolism, the in vivo hypoglycaemic activity of the modified insulins was not reduced. Both modified insulins conform to the general relationship between lipogenesis potency and MCR. These results confirm the importance of the A19 tyrosine to the activity of insulin and show that manipulation at the A14 position can also influence activity even though this residue is not thought to be directly involved in receptor binding.
National Study of the Aftermath of Apprehension (1969)

It appears, unfortunately, that what legal authorities now commonly do upon apprehending a juvenile for his delinquent behavior is worse than not apprehending him at all. Two independent studies demonstrate that apprehension itself encourages rather than deters further delinquency. Such a conclusion constitutes a serious indictment of current procedures. This article documents that conclusion and, together with the reactions to these data of men professionally concerned with the problem of delinquency, suggests what might be done about this problem.
ChemInform Abstract: REACTION OF 3‐AMINO‐1,2,4‐TRIAZINES WITH α‐HALO KETONES (1977)

Abstract Die Umsetzung zwischen den Aminotriazinen (I) und α‐Bromketonen (II) bei Raumtemperatur liefert bromwasserstoffsaure Iminoverbindungen (III), die sich zu Imidazo‐triazinen (IV) cyclisieren lassen.
Miniaturization of dual frequency RFID antenna with high frequency ratio (2007)

We have presented a novel design for dual frequency RFID antenna with high frequency ratio. This antenna works well in both the HF and UHF bands for RFID operation with a single feed. Comparisons between the new design and the previous design are made and the new design is shown to be less than half of the size of the previous design while offering almost the same performance. A functioning dual frequency RFID tag proves that having a dual frequency RFID system is feasible. Although no dual frequency RFID chip is available at the moment, we hope that this successful design of a compact dual frequency RFID antenna will catalyze the development of a dual frequency RFID chip.
Using inverted files to compress text (2003)

This is the first report on a new approach to text compression. It consists of representing the text file with compressed inverted file index in conjunction with very compact lexicon, where lexicon includes every word in the text. The index is compressed using standard index compression techniques, and lexicon is compressed with original dictionary compression method that gives better compression results than existing procedures. Compression procedure is complex, but decompression time is linear with the file size, although it requires two passes and hence can not be performed online. First experiments show that this method, when refined, can be competitive for larger texts that only need to be decompressed in the real time.
Real-time automatic detection system increases colonoscopic polyp and adenoma detection rates: a prospective randomised controlled study (2019)

ChiCTR-DDD-17012221; Results.
Stereotaxic Display of Brain Lesions (2000)

Traditionally lesion location has been reported using standard templates, text based descriptions or representative raw slices from the patient's CT or MRI scan. Each of these methods has drawbacks for the display of neuroanatomical data. One solution is to display MRI scans in the same stereotaxic space popular with researchers working in functional neuroimaging. Presenting brains in this format is useful as the slices correspond to the standard anatomical atlases used by neuroimagers. In addition, lesion position and volume are directly comparable across patients. This article describes freely available software for presenting stereotaxically aligned patient scans. This article focuses on MRI scans, but many of these tools are also applicable to other modalities (e.g. CT, PET and SPECT). We suggest that this technique of presenting lesions in terms of images normalized to standard stereotaxic space should become the standard for neuropsychological studies.
Multilevel signaling and pulse shaping for spectrum efficiency in subcarrier multiplexing transmission (1994)

Subcarrier multiplexing (SCM) transmission has been widely used for analog video transmission in CATV systems. As digital video technology rapidly advances, there is a strong need to transmit digital video over the same SCM system. Since digital video such as HDTV requires a much larger bandwidth, multilevel signaling becomes an important approach. As the number of levels increases, however, the noise margin decreases and the system is more subject to adjacent channel interference (ACI). In this paper, we analyze the spectrum efficiency and power penalty of multilevel SCM transmission. We found that using pulse shaping can make multilevel signaling attractive. Depending on the ACI that can be tolerated, results show that multilevel amplitude-shift keying (ASK) of 5-7 b/symbol can give the optimum spectrum efficiency using the raised-cosine pulse. The price paid is a slight power penalty of 0.4 dB to reduce intersymbol interference (ISI) to zero.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
<title>Urban gunshot and sniper location: technologies and demonstration results</title> (2002)

The Law Enforcement and Military technology development communities have a growing common interest in the technologies associated with gunshot detection and localization. These common interests include urban warfare, community-oriented policing and sniper location. Technologies of interest include those associated with muzzle blast and bullet shockwave detection and the inter-netting of these acoustic sensors with electro-optic sensors. To date, no one sensor technology has proven totally effective for a complete solution. PSI has a muzzle blast detection and localization product which is wireless, highly mobile and reconfigurable, with a user-friendly laptop processor and display unit, which is currently being demonstrated in two different implementations: 1) A one-year, and on-going urban gunshot detection system installed in Austin, Texas, that began July 2001; and 2) A counter sniper system demonstration conducted at both the Aberdeen Proving Grounds and at an Israeli Defense Force firing range in the second half of the year in 2001. The former topic is under the auspices of a National Institute of Justice Cooperative Agreement with PSI and the Austin Police Department, and the latter topic was managed by the Army Research Laboratory and co-funded by DARPA/ATO and PSI. This paper will discuss successful aspects of the demonstrations to date, operational conclusions, and the development directions indicated for the future.
Architecture and technology considerations for multimedia broadband communications (2003)

The author highlights some of the rules and design tradeoffs which have to be considered in the evolution to an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) based transport network. The first rules addressed refer to the connection control partitioning between out-of-band and in-band signalling for the design of generic ATM transport and recommend that the split should consider differentiation between connection-specific and generic control functions. The second set of rules refers to ATM system design for performance and efficiency and indicates the critical service parameters responsible for optimum system operation. The third set of rules refers to services integration under performance constraints for different traffic volumes and recommends transport separation of certain performance-sensitive applications in the early network-evolution phases.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Mortars and concrete (1972)

Mortar for brickwork is composed of a matrix, lime or cement, and an aggregate, usually sand. If the most suitable mortar is to be selected and subsequent defects avoided it is necessary to appreciate the basic properties of the materials of which the mortar is composed.