gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A propos de la publicité médico-pharmaceutique (1982)

Bonnemain Bruno. A propos de la publicité médico-pharmaceutique. In: Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie, 70ᵉ année, n°254, 1982. p. 183.
Multi-scale place recognition with multi-scale sensing (2015)

Most robot navigation systems perform place recognition using a single sensor modality and using one, or at most two heterogeneous map scales. In contrast, mammals likely per- form navigation by combining sensing from a wide variety of modalities including vision, auditory, olfaction and tactile senses. Re- cent robotics research has shown that using multiple homogeneous mapping scales improves localization performance; but this re- search has used only a single visual sensing modality, missing out on the inherent variation in spatial localization specificity pro- vided by different sensors like cameras and WiFi. In this paper we develop a multi- scale, multi-sensor system for mapping and localization, that combines spatial localization hypotheses from different sensors and at different scales to calculate an overall localization estimate. In two real-world experiments across a library and university cam- pus, we evaluate the place recognition performance of the proposed multi-scale sensing using camera and WiFi sensory input. The results demonstrate that a universal improvement in place recognition performance is achieved using the multi-scale system.
A novel glycoprotein in the olfactory and pituitary systems of larval and adult lampreys (1995)

A novel homodimeric glycoprotein was isolated and characterized from the pituitaries of adult sea lampreys, Petromyzon marinus, modern representatives of the earliest vertebrates. The monomer consists of 121 amino-acid residues in a sequence that has no resemblance to any known pituitary hormone. Whereas this protein is localized in most cells of the rostral pars distalis of adult lampreys, we have chosen to name it, nasohypophysial factor (NHF), because it first appears in the olfactory system of developing larval lampreys. Not only may NHF be a new pituitary hormone but a useful probe for examining the ontogenetic and phylogenetic relationships of the pituitary and olfactory systems in vertebrates.
A simple and eco-friendly one-pot synthesis of nuclease-resistant DNA–inorganic hybrid nanoflowers (2017)

A simple and eco-friendly method has been developed for the one-pot synthesis of DNA-copper nanoflowers that exhibit high loading efficiencies, low cytotoxicities, and strong resistance against nucleases.
The Agent is Right: When Motor Embodied Cognition is Space-Dependent (2011)

The role of embodied mechanisms in processing sentences endowed with a first person perspective is now widely accepted. However, whether embodied sentence processing within a third person perspective would also have motor behavioral significance remains unknown. Here, we developed a novel version of the Action-sentence Compatibility Effect (ACE) in which participants were asked to perform a movement compatible or not with the direction embedded in a sentence having a first person (Experiment 1: You gave a pizza to Louis) or third person perspective (Experiment 2: Lea gave a pizza to Louis). Results indicate that shifting perspective from first to third person was sufficient to prevent motor embodied mechanisms, abolishing the ACE. Critically, ACE was restored in Experiment 3 by adding a virtual "body" that allowed participants to know "where" to put themselves in space when taking the third person perspective, thus demonstrating that motor embodied processes are space-dependent. A fourth, control experiment, by dissociating motor response from the transfer verb's direction, supported the conclusion that perspective-taking may induce significant ACE only when coupled with the adequate sentence-response mapping.
Progress on the ICR Engine Development (1997)

Since 1992, advanced development of an intercooled recuperated (ICR) gas turbine engine for naval ship propulsion has been progressing under a U.S. Navy contract. This paper summarizes progress on the ICR engine development. An overview of the program plan is presented including discussion of significant changes made since contract award. The engine development status is discussed including the significant accomplishments, the recovery from an initial recuperator failure, and the remaining development work.
Special features of<scp>RAD</scp>Sequencing data: implications for genotyping (2012)

Restriction site-associated DNA Sequencing (RAD-Seq) is an economical and efficient method for SNP discovery and genotyping. As with other sequencing-by-synthesis methods, RAD-Seq produces stochastic count data and requires sensitive analysis to develop or genotype markers accurately. We show that there are several sources of bias specific to RAD-Seq that are not explicitly addressed by current genotyping tools, namely restriction fragment bias, restriction site heterozygosity and PCR GC content bias. We explore the performance of existing analysis tools given these biases and discuss approaches to limiting or handling biases in RAD-Seq data. While these biases need to be taken seriously, we believe RAD loci affected by them can be excluded or processed with relative ease in most cases and that most RAD loci will be accurately genotyped by existing tools.
Re-investigation of the Er3+–C2O42––H2O system: from the classical ceramic precursor to a new nanoporous molecular material potential precursor (2003)

This paper focuses on the crystallographic diversity observed for the compounds obtained, by reacting potassium oxalate with Er(III) chloride, in gel media. Three lanthanide and oxalate compounds are described two out of the three are simple lanthanide oxalate complexes while the other one is a mixed lanthanide–alkaline oxalate complex. All three have been structurally characterized. 1 , namely Er 2 (C 2 O 4 ) 3 (H 2 O) 6 ·4 H 2 O, crystallizes in the space group P 2 1 / c (system monoclinic) with a = 11.3590(2) Å, b = 9.6162(2) Å, c = 9.9401(2) Å, β = 118.723(9)° and Z = 4. Its crystal structure has been found to be identical to the one already reported. It consists of parallel honeycomb-like molecular layers. 2 , namely KEr(C 2 O 4 ) 2 ·4 H 2 O, has been found to be isostructural to the Y(III) homologous complex already reported. It crystallizes in the space group I 4 1 / amd (tetragonal system) with a = 11.4145(14) Å, c = 8.893(2) Å and Z = 4. Its structure consists of channels along the c axis spreading over the ( ab ) plane with a square cross section. 3 , namely Er 2 (C 2 O 4 ) 3 (H 2 O) 6 ·12 H 2 O, crystallizes in the space group <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:mover> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> (trigonal system) with a = 30.8692(10)Å, c = 7.2307(2)Å and Z = 12. This compound has, to the best of our knowledge, never been structurally described. It is the first three-dimensional lanthanide oxalate ever reported. Its crystal structure exhibits channels with hexagonal cross-sections spreading along the c → axis. The diameter of the channels is as large as 12 Å. They are filled with crystallization water molecules.
Rediscovering Organocopper Chemistry Through Copper Hydride. It’s All About the Ligand (2009)

A personalized account is presented that reveals the real stories behind the development of copper hydride chemistry at UCSB over the past decade: names, events, and the thinking behind the discoveries. Both achirally ligated and nonracemically complexed copper hydride reagents are discussed within the context of the field as a whole.
Development of Advanced Control Design Software for Researchers and Engineers (1991)

This paper provides a brief description of The μ Analysis and Synthesis Toolbox (μ-Tools), an advanced control design toolbox to be used in conjunction with MATLAB.
Qualité des données (2006)

De plus en plus, sont relevées des situations alarmantes liées à des problèmes de qualité des données stockées dans des bases ou des systèmes d’information commerciaux, industriels, hospitaliers ou universitaires. Cette non-qualité des données, erreurs, incohérences, valeurs manquantes, non fiables ou aberrantes entraîne des coûts financiers considérables. Des solutions fondées et validées existent pour combattre cette problématique récurrente. Cet article recense ces solutions et leurs modes d’action (prévention, diagnostic, détection, correction…), ainsi que l’avancée des recherches en la matière.
A Model Driven Framework for IT Transformation (2007)

IT organizations are faring significant business and technical challenges today. On the business realm, companies are increasingly outsourcing their IT operations to specialized IT services firms. On the technical side, new architectural approaches such as Model Driven Architecture and Service Oriented Architecture are fundamentally changing IT management. In response to these challenges, Business-driven IT management (BDIM) has emerged as a new approach lo IT management that bridges Business IT gap, improves the quality of IT services, and optimizes IT operations. In this paper, we present a multi- layer modeling framework to support BDIM, introduce a versatile Service Delivery Management (SDM) platform for IT service delivery, and use the construction of the SDM platform to demonstrate the modeling framework in action.
Prozesskette zur flexiblen Herstellung leichter Tragwerkstrukturen (2009)

Kurzfassung Im Rahmen des Sonderforschungsbereich Transregio 10 (SFB/TR 10) „Integration von Umformen, Trennen und Fügen für die flexible Fertigung von leichten Tragwerkstrukturen“ wird eine Prozesskette zur produktflexiblen Kleinserienfertigung von Space-Frame-Rahmenstrukturen aufgebaut. An diesem Forschungsprojekt sind Institute der Technischen Universität Dortmund, der Technischen Universität München und der Universität Karlsruhe (TH) beteiligt. Um bereits frühzeitig die Qualität und die Zuverlässigkeit der Prozesskette zu verbessern, wurde in einem standortübergreifenden Qualitätsarbeitskreis eine System-FMEA Prozess für die einzelnen Teilprozesse durchgeführt. Mit dieser konnten projektbegleitend potenzielle Fehlerschwerpunkte ermittelt und gezielt Gegenmaßnahmen eingeleitet werden. Im folgenden Artikel werden die eingeleiteten Fehlervermeidungsmaßnahmen für die am SFB/TR 10 beteiligten Prozesse und Verfahren beschrieben. Die Prozesse sind im Einzelnen: Das mehrachsige Runden beim Strangpressen sowie das darauf folgende fliegende Abtrennen zur Herstellung der Rahmenelemente, eine flexible und intelligente Greiftechnik in Kombination mit einer Handhabungs- und Bearbeitungskinematik zur spanenden Bearbeitung sowie als letzte Schritte die Verfahren Innenhochdruckfügen, Rührreibschweißen und Laserstrahlschweißen zum Fügen der Einzelteile zu einer Rahmenstruktur.
Induction of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 and Interleukin-10 by TGFβ1 in Melanoma Enhances Tumor Infiltration and Immunosuppression (2010)

Melanoma progression is associated with the expression of different growth factors, cytokines, and chemokines. Because TGFβ1 is a pleiotropic cytokine involved not only in physiologic processes but also in cancer development, we analyzed in A375 human melanoma cells, the effect of TGFβ1 on monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) expression, two known factors responsible for melanoma progression. TGFβ1 increased the expression of MCP-1 and IL-10 in A375 cells, an effect mediated by the cross-talk between Smad, PI3K (phosphoinositide 3-kinase)/AKT, and BRAF-MAPK (mitogen activated protein kinase) signaling pathways. Supernatants from TGFβ1-treated A375 cells enhanced MCP-1-dependent migration of monocytes, which, in turn, expressed high levels of TGF,β1, bFGF, and VEGF mRNA. Moreover, these supernatants also inhibited functional properties of dendritic cells through IL-10-dependent mechanisms. When using in vitro, the TGFβ1-blocking peptide P144, TGFβ1-dependent Smad3 phosphorylation, and expression of MCP-1 and IL-10 were inhibited. In vivo, treatment of A375 tumor-bearing athymic mice with P144 significantly reduced tumor growth, associated with a lower macrophage infiltrate and decreased intratumor MCP-1 and VEGF levels, as well as angiogenesis. Finally, in C57BL/6 mice with B16-OVA melanoma tumors, when administered with immunotherapy, P144 decreased tumor growth and intratumor IL-10 levels, linked to enhanced activation of dendritic cells and natural killer cells, as well as anti-OVA T-cell responses. These results show new effects of TGFβ1 on melanoma cells, which promote tumor progression and immunosuppression, strongly reinforcing the relevance of this cytokine as a molecular target in melanoma.
Space weather effects on communications satellites (2006)

Space near Earth contains a hostile environment for spacecraft. Satellites in space are exposed to such hazards as single-event effects from cosmic rays, internal charging from Van Allen radiation belt electrons, and surface charging from energetic electrons in hot plasma injected into the inner magnetosphere during geomagnetic storms and sub storms. These geophysical phenomena are highly variable, and are collectively known as space weather. Problems associated with these hazards include loss of mission, subsystem failure, mission degradation, loss of data, phantom commands, spurious signals, and single-event effects (upsets, latchup, and burnout). Here, we describe the physical phenomena and give numerous examples of their effects on communications satellites.
Mean opacities of LTE plasmas: detailed configuration accounting versus other approaches (2003)

The hydrodynamic-radiation codes are used for a simulation of mean Rosseland and Planck opacities from different models similar to Hartree-Fock model, average ion model, detailed configuration accounting model, and so on. At present the necessity in such a data is high especially for plasma of mixture of ions. In this work we present the results on a comparison of mean opacities calculated by means of various codes and models. The calculations were carried out for the local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) plasmas of various chemical elements and mixtures. The models under consideration are the DESNA model and the THERMOS, JIMENA (analytical opacity formula), and the LEDCOP codes. The main results and conclusions about applicability of each of the approaches based on the comparison are presented for LTE plasma on Be, C, Al, SiO<sub>2</sub>. After verification, the results of the DESNA model calculations will be used to create the database on mean opacities in a broad range of plasma density and temperature for various materials, including the case of non-LTE plasma.
Reaction of carboxylic acids on CeO2(111) and CeO2(100) (1996)

The reactions of HCOOH and CH3COOH on CeO2(111) and CeO2(100) were studied using temperature programmed desorption (TPD) and high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS). The carboxylic acids were found to dissociate on both surfaces to form carboxylates. Adsorbed formates and acetates decomposed near 600 K to produce primarily the dehydration products CO and CH2CO, respectively. This result is consistent with previous studies which have indicated that the ease of reduction of the oxide is the primary factor in determining the selectivity for dehydration versus dehydrogenation during carboxylate decomposition. In addition to CO and CO2, small amounts of formaldehyde were produced during formate decomposition on both CeO2(111) and CeO2(100). In contrast, acetone was observed as a product during acetate decomposition only on the CeO2(111) surface.
Histochemical properties of upper airway muscles: comparison of dilator and nondilator muscles (1997)

The upper airway dilator muscles (UADMs) represent a subgroup of muscles in the pharyngeal area which, in addition to their roles in mastication, vocalization, etc., also have an important respiratory function. Failure of these muscles to maintain upper airway patency during sleep is important in the development of the obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome. In the present study, we evaluated the histochemical properties of the UADMs and compared them to those of neighbouring muscles without respiratory functions, and to the diaphragm, to determine whether the UADMs are specifically adapted to their respiratory role. Our results, both in dogs and rats, indicate that the dilator and nondilator upper airway muscles are similar and differ from the diaphragm. In rats, there were significantly less type I fibres (<12% as compared to 42% for the diaphragm) and more type IIb fibres (39-67% as compared to 27% for the diaphragm). A similar pattern was seen in dogs: type I fibres <38% as compared to 46% for the diaphragm, and type IIb fibres, 29-35% as compared to 10% for the diaphragm. These findings suggest that the upper airway dilator muscles are not specifically designed for their respiratory role. They may fail in the presence of increased loads, often encountered in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea, unless appropriate adaptive structural changes take place.
Developmental studies demonstrate age-dependent elevation of renin activity in TGR(mRen2)27 rats (1995)

The objective of the present study was to determine the relationship between plasma renin levels, and the development of hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy in TGR (mREN2)27 hypertensive rats. Systolic blood pressure and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) were measured in transgenic heterozygote and normotensive Sprague Dawley control rats at 25, 35, 45, 55, 65, and 75 days of age together with determinations of plasma active renin and prorenin, and renal and adrenal tissue renin, which were assayed at pH 6.5, 7.4, and 8.5. The systolic blood pressure and the LVMI of the transgenic rats were significantly increased compared to control rats by 55 and 65 days of age, respectively. Plasma active renin of the transgenic rats, measured at physiological pH, was significantly higher from 55 days of age, increasing in parallel with blood pressure and remaining significantly higher than controls at all age groups tested. Assays of both plasma and adrenal renin at various pHs showed a profile of angiotensin I generation that matched mouse renin more closely than that of rat renin. The ratio of angiotensin I (Ang I) generation at pH 8.5 and pH 6.5 was 0.5 for normal rat plasma but was between 3 and 5 for mouse plasma. Plasma prorenin and adrenal tissue renin from transgenic rats exhibited a pH profile consistent with the major portion being mouse renin. However, the low level of kidney renin observed in the transgenic rats exhibited a pH ratio (8.5/6.5) identical to that of normal rat renin (0.5), suggesting that residual renin within the kidney was predominantly of rat origin. These data indicate that plasma renin levels closely parallel the development of high blood pressure and LVMI and show that interpretation of the renin status of this strain is critically dependent on the assay conditions used. Under the conditions used in this study it was found that the TGR(mRen2)27 rat is a high mouse plasma renin model of hypertension.
Effects of Warm Working on Microstructural and Shear Deformation Properties of TRIP-Aided Martenitic Steel (2016)

The effects of warm working on microstructural, retained austenite characteristics and shear deformation properties of 0.2C–1.5Si–1.5Mn–1.0Cr–0.2Mo TRIP-aided martensitic (TM) steel for applications to automotive frame and forging parts were investigated. When warm working at 550 °C and post cooling at 1 °C/s was conducted to the TM steel, volume fractions of retained austenite and martensite-austenite constituent phase increased and mixture matrix of ultra fine granular bainitic ferrite and fine bainitic ferrite lath was obtained, whereas microstructure of TM steel warm worked at 750 °C exhibited granular bainitic ferrite matrix. These were caused by the dynamic recrystallization and the promotion of bainitic transformation of austenite due to the worm forging at 550 °C with the post cooling rate of 1 °C/s. Maximum shear stress decreased and total shear displacement increased with decreasing working temperature in TM steel. These were caused by the effective strain induced transformation of a large amount of retained austenite and the refined matrix structure.
Experimentelle Übergänge zwischen Tropan‐Derivaten und der Gruppe der Tropilidene, Tropone und Tropolone (1958)

Abstract Der Hofmannsche Abbau von Tropan, seinen Derivaten und höheren Homologen führt zu Abkömmlingen des Tropilidens, des Tropons und zu bicyclischen Verbindungen. Ferner werden die Darstellung des Tropylium‐Ions und rückläufige Übergänge zwischen Tropiliden‐Derivaten und einem Tropan‐Derivat besprochen.
Eukaryotic picoplankton, Mychonastes homosphaera (Chlorophyceae, Chlorophyta), in Lake Kinneret, Israel (1999)

SUMMARY
Eukaryotic picoplankton was isolated from Lake Kinneret, Israel. This green picoplankton is spheroidal or ovoidal in shape. The cell wall has a network of ribs on its surface. The chloroplast is cup- or mantel-shaped without a pyrenoid. The morphology and cellular structure of this autosporic alga is identical with Mychonastes homosphaera (Skuja) Kalina et Puncochařova. The phylogenetic tree based on 18S ribo-somal RNA gene sequence data showed that M. homosphaera is placed in the Chlorophyceae and located at the base of a branch leading to the other algae possessing directly opposed orientation of the flagellar apparatus.
Effects of Iron Oxidation State on the Specific Surface Area of Nontronite (1989)

Abstract The effect of Fe oxidation state on the specific surface area, S m , of nontronite was studied using the <2- µ m, Na + -saturated fraction of the SWa-1 and Garfield nontronite reference clays. The reduction of structural Fe 3+ in the octahedral sheet of the nontronite decreased S m as measured by the adsorption of 2-ethoxyethanol (ethylene glycol-monoethyl ether, EGME). The swellability in water of the nontronite also decreased during reduction. The amount of nonexchangeable Na + , on the other hand, increased with increasing Fe 2+ content and was highly correlated with EGME adsorption (r = -.985). The relationship between S m and Fe 2+ was attributed to the collapse of partially or fully expanded layers to unexpanded layers.