gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Wearable imaging system for summarizing personal experiences (2003)

Digitization of lengthy personal experiences would be made possible by constant recording using wearable video cameras. It is conceivable that the resulting amount of video content would be extraordinarily large. In order to retrieve and browse the desired scenes, a vast amount of video would need to be organized with structural information. In this paper, we attempt to develop a "wearable imaging system" that is capable of constantly capturing data, not only from a wearable video camera, but also from various kinds of sensors, such as a GPS, an accelerometer and a gyro sensor. The data from these sensors are appropriately extracted and processed by hidden Markov model (HMM) to achieve efficient video retrieval and browsing.
One-Chip Digital Tuning System (1979)

Three generations of one-chip digital tuning systems have been developed to meet different consumer requirements.
1P-045 High-speed AFM visualization of substrate-protein binding to and release from chaperonin GroEL(The 46th Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society of Japan) (2008)

General IncorporatedAssociation bindmg ag aiL 3D d]stmbution functaon oT 1igand around protLin Hovveiver the apphcations uete litmted to atomTc 1igards such ag ions and noble gaseg and at most diatemiL ones such ag earbon monexidc Tn this study we apply Lhc 3D RISM theory to the bmdmg orbLn7Lne to T4 lyso7)me nmtants BenzLnL ig mllch moie impoTtant thdn other small moleulles m the pharmat.olugiccilsense beLauge iL is the rnost fundamental constituLnt part et drug moleLilcs It was Ionlld fiom X r ty Lrystallographic studkg thdt some mutdnts of r4 ly-ozyme ean dLuommodat" d ben7ene molecule m thL internal cdvity md the other muLanLs cannet,dependmg on thL positiom of the substitut:on Usmg this gystLm "e first venfy praLtiLaJ effectii eness ot thL 3D RTgM theory in 1]gdnd bmdmg prediLtion rhen vve eivaluate the bmding athnmes Ln the mutdnts and discuss the eggenhal physieal faetoTs deteimiumg the affimty in aquLous solu"on IP-040 KptaerDNAasa-f-7STPRdimafifieSf Structural appioachto inatively digordorLdDNA bmdig domd]n STPR IomopasuAtsaTta rlJ Shin Salto fly Jiift"yct lhkovama a) idbk] lva:ns rf1) Shohci ,ltvoba fl) VinsakatsuKamrya rfly ?hbuhtroS)nnaki a) Sistl]aru Thk4,tt av Makoto DLmtira (L) KciiLhi Kawimo [V rfi CTrad S h ojLlfe Sct HoAAaido 0nti 2Di Qi' CJenomc pmami" ('Rrg Jfohaldo cnnlx) bibrom modulatorbmding protcm 1 (PMBP l) ib a faclor that bmds the tranbLripnona] aLtivatien elLments of rhL fihToin gene It hdK d noyel structure Lonbistmg ot iour tandern repeats(Rl R4) "f 23 ainmo auds eaLh in the L teTminal half This rLgion is referred to as thc tsTPR (score and thiee armno aud peptidL rLpeat) domam and acts ds d DNA binding domam m TMBP 1
Additions and Corrections-The Analgesic Activity of N,N'-Dialkyl Amides (1951)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAdditions and Corrections-The Analgesic Activity of N,N'-Dialkyl AmidesDomenick Papa, Erwin Schwenk, Frank Villani, and Erwin KlingsbergCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1951, 73, 12, 5925Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1951Publication History Published online9 July 2002Published inissue 1 December 1951https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01156a615RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views20Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (133 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
Relationship between ham composition and carcass composition in finishing swine (1993)

The relationship between ham and carcass composition of 120 barrows with an average initial weight of 130 lb was used to develop prediction equations to determine carcass composition based on ham composition. Eighty pigs were slaughtered to determine total body and ham composition. The first half were slaughtered at 230 lb and the second half at 280 lb. Longissimus muscle area, backfat thickness, whole ham weight, and trimmed ham weight of each pig were recorded 24 h following slaughter. The right ham and the right side of each carcass were ground and analyzed for protein, lipid, moisture, and ash contents. A correlation analysis was conducted at each slaughter weight to determine the relationship between total carcass and ham composition. Based on the results of the correlation analysis, we determined that it would be beneficial to run a regression analysis to develop prediction equations for carcass protein, lipid, and moisture contents. The ash content of the carcass did not appear to be highly correlated to any of the variables tested and, thus, a prediction equation for total body ash was not formulated. Using a stepwise regression analysis, the following equations and correlation coefficients were developed to determine total carcass composition at a slaughter weight of 230 lb: 1) carcass moisture = .4019 + .3911 (ham moisture) - .5301 (ham lipid) (R2 = .73); 2) carcass lipid = .3325 - .3787 (ham moisture) + .7334 (ham lipid) (R2 = .75); and 3) carcass protein = .1985 + .6757 (ham protein) + .0914 (longissimus muscle area) (R2 = .49). For pigs fed to the heavier slaughter weight of 280 lb, the prediction equations were: 1) carcass moisture = 1.2852 - 1.0558 (ham lipid) - 5.5573 (ham ash) - .0165 (whole ham weight) (R2 = .54); 2) carcass lipid = -.1650 + 1.0089 (ham lipid) + .0085 (whole ham weight) (R2 = .74); and 3) carcass protein = .4528 + 2.6234 (ham moisture) - 1.8241 (ham lipid) - 10.4795 (ham ash) + .4690 (ham protein) (R2 = .86). These results indicate that ham composition can be used to predict total carcass composition.; Swine Day, Manhattan, KS, November 18,1993
Preferred conformation of the terminally blocked (Aib)<sub>10</sub> homo‐oligopeptide: A long, regular 3<sub>10</sub>‐helix (1991)

Abstract The decapeptide p BrBz‐ (Aib) 10 ‐O t Bu, synthesized by the 5( 4H )‐oxazolone method, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 43.901(2), b = 9.289(2), and c = 34.746(3) A; β = 114.69(3)°; and Z = 8. The crystals contain one molecule of water associated with each peptide. The structure has been solved by the Patterson method and refined to an R value of 0.073 for 6819 observed reflections. The peptide adopts a regular 3 10 ‐helical structure stabilized by eight NH …︁ OC intramolecular 1 ← 4 (or C 10 ) H bonds. This study has allowed us to characterize this important peptide secondary structure in great detail. The crystal‐state conformation agrees well with proposals made on the basis of an ir absorption and 1 H‐nmr study in solution.
Mutations in γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase genes in plants or Pseudomonas syringae reduce bacterial virulence (2010)

Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 is a bacterial pathogen of Arabidopsis and tomato that grows in the apoplast. The non-protein amino acid γ-amino butyric acid (GABA) is produced by Arabidopsis and tomato and is the most abundant amino acid in the apoplastic fluid of tomato. The DC3000 genome harbors three genes annotated as gabT GABA transaminases. A DC3000 mutant lacking all three gabT genes was constructed and found to be unable to utilize GABA as a sole carbon and nitrogen source. In complete minimal media supplemented with GABA, the mutant grew less well than wild-type DC3000 and showed strongly reduced expression of hrpL and avrPto, which encode an alternative sigma factor and effector, respectively, associated with the type III secretion system. The growth of the gabT triple mutant was weakly reduced in Arabidopsis ecotype Landberg erecta (Ler) and strongly reduced in the Ler pop2-1 GABA transaminase-deficient mutant that accumulates higher levels of GABA. Much of the ability to grow on GABA-amended minimal media or in Arabidopsis pop2-1 leaves could be restored to the gabT triple mutant by expression in trans of just gabT2. The ability of DC3000 to elicit the hypersensitive response (HR) in tobacco leaves is dependent upon deployment of the type III secretion system, and the gabT triple mutant was less able than wild-type DC3000 to elicit this HR when bacteria were infiltrated along with GABA at levels of 1 mm or more. GABA may have multiple effects on P. syringae-plant interactions, with elevated levels increasing disease resistance.
Reactivity of Copper in Molten Polytelluride Salts. K4Cu8Te11, A3Cu8Te10 (A = Rb, Cs), AA'2Cu8Te10 (A, A' = K, Rb, Cs), and A2BaCu8Te10 (A = K, Rb, Cs): Novel Solids Based on Endohedrally Occupied [Cu8Te12] Dodecahedral Cage-Clusters (1995)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReactivity of Copper in Molten Polytelluride Salts. K4Cu8Te11, A3Cu8Te10 (A = Rb, Cs), AA'2Cu8Te10 (A, A' = K, Rb, Cs), and A2BaCu8Te10 (A = K, Rb, Cs): Novel Solids Based on Endohedrally Occupied [Cu8Te12] Dodecahedral Cage-ClustersXiang Zhang, Younbong Park, Tim Hogan, Jon L. Schindler, Carl R. Kannewurf, Seeyearl Seong, Thomas Albright, and Mercouri G. KanatzidisCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 41, 10300–10310Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1995Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1995https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00146a014https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00146a014research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views285Altmetric-Citations36LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (2)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Glomerular Effects of Cholera Toxin in Isolated Perfused Rat Kidney: A Potential Role for Platelet Activating Factor (1999)

Cholera toxin (MW 84 kDa) is now considered a pharmacological tool to study the adenylyl cyclase system and a stimulus to generate platelet activating factor in the intestinal tract. We used this toxin to evaluate the renal haemodynamics, glomerular filtration function, tubular sodium transport and toxicity in isolated perfused rat kidney. Kidneys from adult male Wistar rats were isolated for perfusion. The perfusion fluid was modified Krebs-Henseleit solution and the samples were analyzed for sodium, potassium, inulin and osmolality. Clearance techniques were used to calculate physiological parameters. Cholera toxin (1.0 microg/ml) caused a significant time-dependent reduction of glomerular filtration rate and urinary flow. This toxin also caused a small, but consistent reduction in fractional proximal sodium reabsortion (toxin = 67.43+/-2.42% versus control = 79.26+/-5.80%; P<0.025). WEB 2086, a platelet activating factor receptor antagonist at 100 microg/ml completely blocked the effects induced by cholera toxin on glomerular filtration rate, fractional proximal sodium reabsortion and urinary flow. In contrast to cholera toxin, dibutyryl-cyclic AMP (10(-5) M) significantly increased glomerular filtration rate (Db-cyclic AMP = 0.651+/-0.035 versus control = 0.514+/-0.043 ml x g(-1) x min(-1); P<0.025) in isolated perfused kidneys. Db-cyclic AMP caused a similar, but more severe reduction in fractional proximal sodium reabsortion (Db-cyclic AMP = 54.21+/-2.35% versus control = 70.10+/-3.24%; P<0.025). In addition Db-cyclic AMP increased significantly the urinary flow (Db-Cyclic AMP = 0.290+/-0.018 versus control = 0.179+/-0.026 ml x g(-1) x min.(-1); P<0.025). WEB 2086+ Db-cyclic AMP also caused a significant increase in the urinary flow with maximal effect at 90 min. (WEB+Db-cyclic AMP = 0.26+/-0.01 versus control = 0.15+/-0.01 ml x g(-1) x min.(-1); n = 8, P<0.025). Cholera toxin caused a decrease of urinary flow (toxin = 0.034+/-0.004 versus control = 0.145+/-0.02 ml x g(-1) x min.(-1); P<0.025), this effect was also completely abolished by WEB 2086 when it was injected previously to toxin. When only WEB 2086 was injected, the functional parameters remained stable throughout the perfusion time. Cholera toxin had no effect on renal vascular resistance, renal perfusate flow or tissue potassium, suggesting renal integrity in kidneys treated with this toxin. The results suggest that cholera toxin effects in the perfused rat kidney are primarily mediated by platelet activating factor.
TEMPERATURE ZONING OF IRAQ FOR ASPHALT MIX DESIGN (2017)

Currently, asphalt grading in Iraq depends on two types; penetration grade and viscosity grade. These grades did not give an impression on asphalt pavement performance because it is dependent on fixed temperature tests. In this paper, the Iraq map was developed by using the Superpave method to find performance grades. High and low pavement temperature was calculated. Contour maps for high and low pavement temperatures are developed by using a geographic information system (GIS). A map presented the temperature zones in Iraq in terms of asphalt performance grade. The data on temperature was taken from 48 weather stations distributed in all regions of Iraq. It has been found PG70-10 and PG76-10 cover more than 70% of the parts of Iraq.
The absolute configuration of narciclasine: a biosynthetic approach (1972)

C. Fuganti and M. Mazza, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1972, 239 DOI: 10.1039/C39720000239
Case 35-2003 (2003)

Presentation of CaseA 75-year-old man was evaluated in the clinic because of a cystic lesion of the pancreas.For several years he had had gastroesophageal reflux, which was alleviated by pantoprazole. He continued to have intermittent, mild, vague upper abdominal pain with possible early satiety. The pain did not radiate to the back. He had not lost weight. An ultrasonographic examination performed at another hospital four months before admission showed a hyperechoic mass, 2.9 cm in diameter, in the right hepatic lobe that was eventually determined to be a hemangioma, as well as multiple hepatic cysts. Computed tomographic (CT) . . .
Management of screwdriver-induced penetrating brain injury: a case report (2017)

In this study, we discussed the clinical presentation and successful management of such a unique injury caused by a screwdriver. Our goal is to demonstrate certain general management principles which can improve patient outcomes.
Statistical machine translation: rapid development with limited resources. (2003)

www-rali.iro.umontreal.ca We describe an experiment in rapid development of a statistical machine translation (SMT) system from scratch, using limited resources: under this heading we include not only training data, but also computing power, linguistic knowledge, programming effort, and absolute time. 1
Technology for the Future: In-Space Technology Experiments Program, part 1 (1991)

The purpose of the Office of Aeronautics and Space Technology (OAST) In-Space Technology Experiment Program (In-STEP) 1988 Workshop was to identify and prioritize technologies that are critical for future national space programs and require validation in the space environment, and review current NASA (In-Reach) and industry/university (Out-Reach) experiments. A prioritized list of the critical technology needs was developed for the following eight disciplines: structures; environmental effects; power systems and thermal management; fluid management and propulsion systems; automation and robotics; sensors and information systems; in-space systems; and humans in space. This is part one of two parts and is the executive summary and experiment description. The executive summary portion contains keynote addresses, strategic planning information, and the critical technology needs summaries for each theme. The experiment description portion contains brief overviews of the objectives, technology needs and backgrounds, descriptions, and development schedules for current industry, university, and NASA space flight technology experiments.
Formation of new polymorphs without any nucleation step. Desolvation of the rimonabant monohydrate: directional crystallisation concomitant to smooth dehydration (2015)

Rimonabant monohydrate can be dehydrated at 100 °C or above with complete loss of structural information; in this case the amorphous material can lead to nucleation and crystal growth. The water molecules can also be removed by a smooth process below Tg (78 °C) of the anhydrous phase. In that latter process there is a structural filiation between the mother phase and the daughter phase. The solvent molecules escape from the mother structure by using a network of specific channels; the new non-solvated material undergoes a relaxation process similar to a directional crystallization. By this soft mode of desolvation inside a material which has a very limited mobility, the nucleation of a non-solvated material can be avoided. The structural information contained in the mother phase is not used as a template for crystal growth but it is more a progressive rearrangement of the new desolvated material towards the nearest well in energy. Thus, a metastable new polymorph of a non-solvated component can be obtained by: (i) the crystallization of the component as a solvate and (ii) a smooth desolvation at T < Tg. Other parameters liable to interfere with that transmission of structural information are discussed.
Comparison of the fibronectin-binding ability and antitumor efficacy of various mycobacteria. (1990)

Although the mechanism by which Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) exerts an antitumor effect on superficial bladder tumors is not fully understood, recent evidence has implicated binding of BCG organisms to fibronectin (FN) as requisite for this antitumor efficacy. Various substrains of BCG and other mycobacteria were tested in vitro for their relative capacities to bind both matrix and soluble FN. A substrain of Mycobacterium kansasii, designated the "high-binding strain," was found to bind FN more readily (P less than 0.05) in in vitro studies, when compared to commercially available substrains of BCG (Tice, Connaught, and Armand Frappier). The binding by the three commercial strains of BCG to FN in vitro appeared to be equivalent. The high-binding strain was further demonstrated to attach more readily in vivo to the acutely injured murine bladder (P less than 0.005) than the Armand Frappier substrain. Finally, using the MB49 murine bladder tumor model, an enhanced antitumor effect (P less than 0.05) was noted in mice treated with intravesical high-binding strain, in comparison to the Armand Frappier substrain, during five weekly treatments. It appears not only that the commercial substrains of BCG bind FN in an equivalent manner but also that the relative binding capacities of the substrains correlate directly with antitumor activity. A substrain of M. kansasii appears to have been identified which may prove more clinically effective than the currently available strains of BCG.
Calcium Orthovanadate Ca[sub 3](VO[sub 4])[sub 2]-A New Laser Host Crystal (1965)

The fluorescent emission of Nd+3, Sm+3, Eu+3, Tb+3, and Dy+3 in a host were determined as functions of rare earth concentrations, and the optimum rare earth concentration for maximum fluorescence was established for each case. Single crystals containing these elements as active ions were grown by the Czochralski technique, and fluorescent lifetime and line‐width were determined for some. Excitation spectra for indicate energy exchange between and Eu+3. A comparison of absorption spectra for and shows the considerably stronger absorption of the vanadate host especially in the 5800Aå region. A single crystal of the specific composition was machined into a Fabry‐Perot resonator and stimulated emission was observed at 300°K with a threshold of 3000 joules.
Similar Length of Stay in Metronidazole-Treated Non-ICU Patients with Mild-Moderate and Severe Clostridium difficile Infection - Is Oral Vancomycin Really Needed? (2010)

Purpose: The incidence and severity of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) has been increasing attributed, in part, to the emergence of an epidemic strain, NAP1/BI/027. The optimum management of this illness remains controversial. Recent evidence suggests there may be an advantage of oral vancomycin over metronidazole in the treatment of severe disease. This data has led some to offer guidelines recommending vancomycin in cases of “severe” disease. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of these recommendations on the management of CDI among patients hospitalized outside the intensive care unit at Mayo Medical Center, Saint Mary's Hospital (Rochester, MN). We compared the length of hospital stay in patients with mild to moderate CDI and severe CDI treated with oral metronidazole. Methods: Retrospective review of patients diagnosed with CDI admitted to non-ICU medical services between June 1st 2007 and April 30th, 2009. CDI severity was stratified based on clinical criteria (outlined on the Mayo Clinic treatment guidelines for CDI). Length of stay was defined as total number of days from the diagnosis of CDI by positive Clostridium difficile toxin PCR to hospital dismissal. Results: 99 patients with CDI (mean age 70.0±17.4, 49.5% female) were identified. 56.6% were stratified into the mild to moderate CDI category, and 19.2 and 23.2% classified as severe uncomplicated and severe complicated CDI, respectively. Most patients with mild to moderate CDI (82.1%), severe uncomplicated CDI (84.2%) and severe complicated CDI (69.6%) were treated with oral metronidazole. There was no difference in length of stay between those with mild to moderate (4.4±5.9) compared to those with severe uncomplicated (4.2±3.0; p=0.92) or complicated (5.3±2.8; p=0.54) CDI treated with oral metronidazole. Conclusion: The majority of patients with CDI hospitalized on non-ICU medical services in this study were treated with oral metronidazole, irrespective of disease severity. Among those treated with metronidazole, there was no difference in length of hospital stay in patients with mild to moderate CDI compared to those with severe uncomplicated or complicated CDI. Oral metronidazole may be adequate treatment of severe CDI in non-ICU patients.Table: Mayo Clinic recommended treatment guidelines for Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) by disease severityTable: Antibiotic therapy of patients with Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in Saint Mary's Hospital non-ICU medicine services
SAFETY SURVEILLANCE OF AN ARCH DAM UNDER CONSTRUCTION DURING SECONDARY COOLING AND GROUTING BY ACOUSTIC EMISSION (1999)

アーチダムにおける二次クーリング時, およびジョイントグラウティング時の安全監視を, AE法を用いて行い, 適用性を検討した. 二次クーリング時のパラメータ解析結果により, AE活動は時間経過とともに, ほぼ直線的に増加することが示された. またモーメントテンソル解析から, コンクリートブロック中に, AE発生集中部は存在しないことが確認された. 一方グラウティング時には, 隣接するジョイント部に充水を開始した時点, およびブロッキング開始時に, 大きなAE活動が観察され, これらはセメントミルクのジョイント内への不均一な浸透過程に起因する, 局所的不安定状態で発生したものと推察された. 本計測において, 危険な兆候を示すAE活動は観察されず, ダムは安全な状態にあったと結論された.