gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
PlantBottle™ Packaging program is continuing its journey to pursue bio-mono-ethylene glycol using agricultural waste (2015)

Since launching the PlantBottle™ Packaging program in 2009, The Coca-Cola Company has distributed more than 30 × 109 bottles in nearly 40 countries using its current PlantBottle packaging, which is made from up to 30% plant-based materials. It is estimated the use of PlantBottle packaging since launch has helped save the equivalent annual emissions of more than 315 000 metric tons of carbon dioxide. To expand the application of this innovative packaging material, a sustainable feedstock needs to be identified, and a new technology needs to be developed to allow its integration into PlantBottle technology, for using agriculture waste to produce bio-polyethylene terephthalate (bio-PET), and develop an economically viable supply chain of bio-PET in China. These breakthroughs can also be applied beyond packaging and have the potential to help companies around the world reach their own sustainability goals. Using renewable feedstock to produce bio-PET reduces dependence on petro-based resources, mitigates carbon emissions, and promotes sustainable development. Under the China-US EcoPartnership program, The Coca-Cola Company partners with the Yangtze River Delta Circular Economy Institute of Technologyto identify and advance commercial technologies for converting local agricultural residues or wastes (e.g., corn cob and stover) into the base ingredient, mono-ethylene glycol (MEG), for manufacturing polyester resin/fiber. The Coca-Cola Company is developing bio-MEG conversion technology with a technology and implementation partner, and finalizing the technical conversion process for commercial production. Yangtze River Delta Circular Economy Institute of Technology is exploring the related supply chain and feedstock logistics. Any advancement using agricultural wastes today are likely to have continued relevance to this second part of the journey toward realizing sustainably sourced and fully recyclable PET plastic product solutions.
Relative Contributions of Bacteria, Protozoa, and Fungi to In Vitro Degradation of Orchard Grass Cell Walls and Their Interactions (2000)

To assess the relative contributions of microbial groups (bacteria, protozoa, and fungi) in rumen fluids to the overall process of plant cell wall digestion in the rumen, representatives of these groups were selected by physical and chemical treatments of whole rumen fluid and used to construct an artificial rumen ecosystem. Physical treatments involved homogenization, centrifugation, filtration, and heat sterilization. Chemical treatments involved the addition of antibiotics and various chemicals to rumen fluid. To evaluate the potential activity and relative contribution to degradation of cell walls by specific microbial groups, the following fractions were prepared: a positive system (whole ruminal fluid), a bacterial (B) system, a protozoal (P) system, a fungal (F) system, and a negative system (cell-free rumen fluid). To assess the interactions between specific microbial fractions, mixed cultures (B+P, B+F, and P+F systems) were also assigned. Patterns of degradation due to the various treatments resulted in three distinct groups of data based on the degradation rate of cell wall material and on cell wall-degrading enzyme activities. The order of degradation was as follows: positive and F systems > B system > negative and P systems. Therefore, fungal activity was responsible for most of the cell wall degradation. Cell wall degradation by the anaerobic bacterial fraction was significantly less than by the fungal fraction, and the protozoal fraction failed to grow under the conditions used. In general, in the mixed culture systems the coculture systems demonstrated a decrease in cellulolysis compared with that of the monoculture systems. When one microbial fraction was associated with another microbial fraction, two types of results were obtained. The protozoal fraction inhibited cellulolysis of cell wall material by both the bacterial and the fungal fractions, while in the coculture between the bacterial fraction and the fungal fraction a synergistic interaction was detected.
Symmetrical Cell for Electrochemical AC Impedance Studies of Lithium Intercalation into Graphite (2001)

The ac impedance of electrochemical lithium intercalation into graphite was studied using a symmetrical cell configuration that utilizes two almost identical graphite electrodes. This unique setup gave highly reproducible data that corresponded well to the simple equivalent circuit often used to describe this electrochemical intercalation process. © 2001 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
(.mu.-Oxo)(.mu.-carboxylato)diiron(III) complexes with distinct iron sites. Consequences of the inequivalence and its relevance to dinuclear iron-oxo proteins (1990)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXT(.mu.-Oxo)(.mu.-carboxylato)diiron(III) complexes with distinct iron sites. Consequences of the inequivalence and its relevance to dinuclear iron-oxo proteinsRichard E. Norman, Shiping Yan, Lawrence Que Jr., Gabriele Backes, Jinshu Ling, Joann Sanders-Loehr, Jian H. Zhang, and Charles J. O'ConnorCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 4, 1554–1562Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1990https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00160a039https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00160a039research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views972Altmetric-Citations150LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Negative inotropic and chronotropic activity of calcium channel ligands possessing a xanthone 1,4-dihydropyridine backbone. (1992)

A series of xanthone 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives were prepared. The compounds were evaluated for inotropic, chronotropic, and calcium antagonist properties.
New Approaches to In-Cell Detection of Protein Activity: Genetically Encoded Chemiluminescence Probes Pave the Way to Robust HTS Assays (2008)

New genetically encoded biosensors utilizing the modified firefly luciferase promise a great improvement in the signal-to-noise ratio and the dynamic range of response in living cells. These biosensors are particularly suitable for high-throughput screening assays that use large-well-capacity formats because of their excellent response characteristics. The biosensor design strategies are highly generalizable and will be extremely valuable for expanding the repertoire of screenable targets in living cell systems.
Vibration rejection control for disk drives by acceleration feedforward control (2003)

Considers accelerometer based vibration rejection control for disk drives using acceleration feedforward. A very simple and practical acceleration feedforward control algorithm is proposed to reject the effect of external vibration for improved tracking accuracy. No transfer function from the base frame to the actuator is introduced, while the phase delay of accelerometers is considered. Noticeable improvement in tracking accuracy is observed with the proposed acceleration feedforward control. Through the results of simulation and experiment, it is shown that the proposed simple algorithm is very effective to attain tracking accuracy in the existence of vibration.
Adaptation of the Spinning Top Generator to Provide Aerosols in the Respirable Range (1967)

Particles in the respirable range can be obtained from a spinning top generator only by generating larger particles of a solution and then allowing the solvent to evaporate. The design of a suitable system for drying the particles is discussed.
Protocols to fast track disputes (2014)

The complex, drawn-out and costprohibitive nature of construction disputes lends them to alternative dispute resolution processes, with litigation commonly considered by the construction industry as a final option, or one reserved for seeking urgent relief.
Physical and thermodynamic properties for novel C14 unsaturated aldehydes and C16 saturated amines (1987)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhysical and thermodynamic properties for novel C14 unsaturated aldehydes and C16 saturated aminesPatrick L. Mills, Rickey L. Fenton, and George F. SchaeferCite this: J. Chem. Eng. Data 1987, 32, 2, 251–265Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1987Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1987https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/je00048a034https://doi.org/10.1021/je00048a034research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views95Altmetric-Citations15LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Prostate Cancer Risk and Serum Levels of Insulin and Leptin: a Population-Based Study (2001)

Our results suggest that serum insulin levels may influence the risk of prostate cancer in Chinese men. Further research, especially prospective studies, is needed to confirm these findings in high-risk populations and to clarify the underlying mechanisms involved.
Protease Inhibitors: A Tale of Two Companies (1996)

A new class of anti-HIV drugs called protease inhibitors offers the most promising therapy so far. In combination with other antiviral drugs, they can reduce virus loads to undetectable levels. The manufacturers of the two leading protease inhibitors, Merck and Abbott, took different routes but arrived at the finishing post at almost exactly the same time.
Message passing on data-parallel architectures (2009)

This paper explores the challenges in implementing a message passing interface usable on systems with data-parallel processors. As a case study, we design and implement the ldquoDCGNrdquo API on NVIDIA GPUs that is similar to MPI and allows full access to the underlying architecture. We introduce the notion of data-parallel thread-groups as a way to map resources to MPI ranks. We use a method that also allows the data-parallel processors to run autonomously from user-written CPU code. In order to facilitate communication, we use a sleep-based polling system to store and retrieve messages. Unlike previous systems, our method provides both performance and flexibility. By running a test suite of applications with different communication requirements, we find that a tolerable amount of overhead is incurred, somewhere between one and five percent depending on the application, and indicate the locations where this overhead accumulates. We conclude that with innovations in chipsets and drivers, this overhead will be mitigated and provide similar performance to typical CPU-based MPI implementations while providing fully-dynamic communication.
Forward modeling and migration for the elastic wave field in anisotropic media (2006)

A large amount of data show that seismic anisotropy widely exists in underground terranes.But in traditional processing,people usually consider subsurface as isotropic media.So some errors may be resulted in.Based on the equation of elastic wave,this paper presents the forward modeling for seismic wave field of transversely isotropic media via pseudo-spectral method.And the paper uses the reverse-time depth migration method to realize migration of multiwave and multicomponent informations.The absorbing boundary problem is solved by taking the method of the attenuate absorbing boundary condition.Some information and knowledge about wave field in anisotropic media have been obtained.These information and knowledge are helpful for complex stratum image and lithologic parameter inversion.
Fungal Parasites of Bdelloid Rotifers: A New Phialophora (1984)

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image sizeKey Words: PhialophoraendoparasiterotiferHyphomycetes
“A paradise of my own creation”: Frankenstein and the improbable romance of polar exploration (2003)

(2003). “A paradise of my own creation”: Frankenstein and the improbable romance of polar exploration. Nineteenth-Century Contexts: Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 295-314.
A convenient synthesis of 2-acetyl-4(5)-(1R,2S,3R,4-tetrahydroxybutyl)imidazole (1985)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA convenient synthesis of 2-acetyl-4(5)-(1R,2S,3R,4-tetrahydroxybutyl)imidazoleKim M. Halweg and George BuchiCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 7, 1134–1136Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1985Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1985https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00207a049https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00207a049research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views285Altmetric-Citations16LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Chemical Reaction of In-situ Processing of NiAl/Al2O3 Composite by Using Thermite Reaction (2005)

NiAl / Al2O3 composite were synthesized by thermite reaction of nickel oxide and aluminum powder mixtures. The phase, the microstructure of the composite, as well as the thermite reaction mechanism, were investigated by X-ray diffractometry ( XRD ), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with differential scanning calorimetry ( DSC). The experimental results show that the thermite reaction leads to the interpenetrating network structure of NiAl/Al2O3 at 1223K for 60min and the chemical reaction apparent activation energy is Eap = 166.960± 13.496 kJ· mol-1 in the NiO/Al system.
Decentralized and distributed control approaches and algorithms (2003)

A survey and brief analysis are presented of existing approaches to decentralized and distributed control design. An attempt is made to underline the issues the designer faces in considering a decentralized, possibly large system. The question of how to approach the design problem for a decentralized system is addressed, and different philosophies are reviewed.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Volumetric Leak Detection — A Systems Perspective (1993)

Volumetric testing of USTs has grown exponentially in recent years, stimulated by regulation and by increasing business sensitivity to potential liabilities from leaking tanks. This paper attempts to lay an intellectual groundwork for discussion of such systems and focuses on the objectives of leak detection and the role of measurement precision. The important methodological issues of identifying and discriminating among sources of apparent volume changes which are not related to leakage, and the analysis and interpretation of test results will also be addressed.
Capillary wave propagation during the delamination of graphene by the precursor films in electro-elasto-capillarity (2012)

Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to explore the capillary wave propagation induced by the competition between one upper precursor film (PF) on the graphene and one lower PF on the substrate in electro-elasto-capillarity (EEC). During the wave propagation, the graphene was gradually delaminated from the substrate by the lower PF. The physics of the capillary wave was explored by the molecular kinetic theory. Besides, the dispersion relation of the wave was obtained theoretically. The theory showed that the wave was controlled by the driving work difference of the two PFs. Simulating the EEC process under different electric field intensities (E), the wave velocity was found insensitive to E. We hope this research could expand our knowledge on the wetting, electrowetting and EEC. As a potential application, the electrowetting of the PF between the graphene and the substrate is a promising candidate for delaminating graphene from substrate.
The Art of Better Pixels (2015)

The quality of color television has been dominated by the physics of the cathode ray tube (CRT) in determining the spatial resolution, the image dynamic range, the color gamut, and even the frame rate of the images displayed. Ultrahigh-definition (UHD) as specified in the International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunication Sector Recommendation ITU-R BT.2020 (Rec. 2020) was the first standard to partially break free from these constraints; however, it retained the 100 candela/m2 CRT reference brightness limit and the corresponding electro-optical transfer function (EOTF) based on the gamma characteristic of the CRT.
An Empirical Study of CustomersÃ¢ÂÂ Perception of E-BankingService Based on Time Usage (2011)

Banks have invested heavily in developing online competence in the hope of attracting customers to the new, cheaper service channel. This research attempts to investigate customers’ perception of different time usage of banking website services. This study adopts a convenient sampling strategy and chooses Northern Taiwan residents to be subjects. Research findings are as follows. It means two different types of customers(i.e., short-time usage, long-time usage online banking customers) have different value perceptions of exploration factor, security factor and specialty information service factor but similar evaluations of transaction technicalities factor, decision-making convenience factor and interactive interrogation factor. It implies that the utilitarian functions (transaction technicalities factor, decision-making convenience factor and interactive interrogation factor) are the essential website service for most online banking customers. The results show online banking services need to intensify the core functions and design these utilitarian features as effectively as possible to satisfy all online banking customers’ need. On the other hand, providing better service on exploration and specialty information factor is more successful to keep and attract long-time usage online banking customers.
The 30-Amino-Acid Deletion in the Nsp2 of Highly Pathogenic Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Emerging in China Is Not Related to Its Virulence (2009)

During the past 2 years, an atypical clinical outbreak, caused by a highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) with a unique 30-amino-acid deletion in its Nsp2-coding region, was pandemic in China. In this study, we generated four full-length infectious cDNA clones: a clone of the highly virulent PRRSV strain JXwn06 (pWSK-JXwn), a clone of the low-virulence PRRSV strain HB-1/3.9 (pWSK-HB-1/3.9), a chimeric clone in which the Nsp2 region containing the 30-amino-acid deletion was replaced by the corresponding region of the low-virulence PRRSV strain HB-1/3.9 (pWSK-JXwn-HB1nsp2), and a mutated HB-1/3.9 clone with the same deletion in Nsp2 as JXwn06 (pWSK-HB1-ND30). We also investigated the pathogenicities of the rescued viruses (designated RvJXwn, RvJXwn-HB1nsp2, RvHB-1/3.9, and RvHB1-ND30, respectively) in specific-pathogen-free piglets in order to determine the role of the 30-amino-acid deletion in the virulence of the highly pathogenic PRRSV. All the rescued viruses could replicate stably in MARC-145 cells. Our findings indicated that RvJXwn-HB1nsp2 retained high virulence for piglets, like RvJXwn and the parental virus JXwn06, although the survival time of piglets infected with RvJXwn-HB1nsp2 was obviously prolonged. RvHB1-ND30 exhibited low virulence for piglets, like RvHB-1/3.9 and the parental virus HB-1/3.9. Therefore, we conclude that the 30-amino-acid deletion is not related to the virulence of the highly pathogenic PRRSV emerging in China.
Obstacles detection and collision avoidance system developed with virtual models (2007)

Insurance companies have notice that since 1984, a couple of years after antilock braking systems (ABS) were introduced in market, traffic accidents and its injuries have been decreased. Developments in electronics and mechanics have improved the vehicle performance in collision. Lately several developments on preventing or avoiding collision have raised as active safety systems or so called in Europe, Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). Systems as adaptive cruise control, lane change assist and blind spot detection have been developed facing the challenge of avoiding collision. In present paper is shown a model of collision avoidance for automotive applications. The system includes a model for vehicle dynamics: it was developed with the causal software AMESIM. Decision functions were developed to determine when an object is a dangerous obstacle, those functions depends on relative speed, and distance between host vehicle and obstacle. Vehicle model and decision functions are integrated to become a system for collision avoidance. The system warns the driver in a distance safe enough to avoid the collision in case the driver neglects warnings, the system begins braking in order to decrease damage severity if the collision happens or even avoid it. The simulation results of selected collision scenarios are presented. Also a brief description of available sensors for this application is shown.