gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Uterine Cervical Carcinoma after Therapy: CT and MR Imaging Findings (2003)

Cervical carcinoma is one of the most frequent causes of death in women. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging are the primary modalities for follow-up of treated cervical carcinoma. A normal vaginal cuff after hysterectomy appears as a smooth, low-signal-intensity muscular wall on T2-weighted MR images. Early (2–3 months after treatment) and significant decreases in the signal intensity and volume of the tumor at MR imaging indicate a good response to radiation therapy. Sites of recurrence are the pelvis, lymph nodes, and distant sites. Pelvic recurrence appears as a heterogeneously enhancing mass at contrast material–enhanced CT and often appears as a heterogeneous, high-signal-intensity mass at T2-weighted MR imaging. Lymph node recurrence ranges from scattered, minimally enlarged nodes to large, conglomerate nodal masses. Determination of neoplastic infiltration of lymph nodes is based on size; most researchers consider nodes greater than 1 cm in short-axis diameter to be metastatic. Distant metastases are usually due to recurrent disease and occur in the abdomen, thorax, and bone. Knowledge of the normal therapeutic changes and the spectrum of recurrent tumor in patients with cervical carcinoma is important for accurate interpretation of follow-up CT and MR images. © RSNA, 2003
Using the influence model to recognize functional roles in meetings (2007)

In this paper, an influence model is used to recognize functional roles played during meetings. Previous works on the same corpus demonstrated a high recognition accuracy using SVMs with RBF kernels. In this paper, we discuss the problems of that approach, mainly over-fitting, the curse of dimensionality and the inability to generalize to different group configurations. We present results obtained with an influence modeling method that avoid these problems and ensures both greater robustness and generalization capability.
Critical Sound Damping: When Does Scaling Hold? (1996)

Using the dynamic specific-heat theory, we show that exponent y, associated with high-frequency damping at a second order phase transition $(\delta \bar{\alpha}\sim w^{1+y})$, is frequency-dependent. This result indicates that the dynamic scaling-laws predicting that the $\delta \bar{\alpha}/\delta \bar{\alpha}_\infty$ ratio is a homogeneous function of variable w τ are never rigorously verified (τ is the critical relaxation time). This calculation, which allows the degree of departure from these laws to be determined, is applied to various experimental situations.
Advanced Inflatable Airlock System for EVA (2002)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">The Advanced Inflatable Airlock (AIA) System is currently being developed for the 2nd Generation Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV). The objective of the AIA System is to greatly reduce the cost associated with performing extravehicular activity (EVA) from the RLV by reducing launch weight and volume from previous hard airlock systems such as the Space Shuttle and Space Station airlocks. The AIA System builds upon previous technology from the TransHab inflatable structures project, from Space Shuttle and Space Station Airlock systems, and from terrestrial flexible structures projects. The AIA system design is required to be versatile and capable of modification to fit any platform or vehicle needing EVA capability. This paper discusses the AIA conceptual design and key features that will help meet the 2nd Generation RLV program goals of reduced cost and program risk.</div>
Determination of Adrenergic Receptor mRNAs by Quantitative Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reactions (2003)

The quantification of adrenergic receptor (AR) mRNAs is an important tool in the study of the physiological and pathophysiological regulation of these receptors. Alterations of the levels of these mRNA represent one of the many mechanisms that regulate receptor signaling (1,2). Such alterations can be triggered by stimulation of the receptors themselves, but also by a variety of other causes. In patients, reductions of receptor mRNA levels have been observed in response to treatment with receptor agonists; in pathophysiological states, the best-known example is the downregulation of cardiac β1-ARs in heart failure. On the other hand, upregulation of receptor mRNAs has been observed in response to stimuli, such as corticosteroids and thyroid hormones.
A Fast, Ultra-Sensitive and Scalable Detection Platform Based on Superconducting Resonators for Fundamental Condensed-Matter and Astronomical Measurements (2009)

Low‐temperature physics and astronomy have traditionally focused on developing exquisitely sensitive single‐pixel detectors. While this has yielded considerable results, these technologies almost uniformly suffer from an inability to scale to large array sizes. In order to circumvent this barrier, frequency‐multiplexing techniques have recently emerged as a suitable solution. Here we present a detailed description of a measurement platform based on frequency‐multiplexed superconducting resonators along with the results from two distinct measurements that leverage this nascent technology to achieve multiple‐device readout. The first application discussed is a seven‐pixel array sensor of the permittivity of liquid helium suitable for quantum hydrodynamic experiments. The second implementation described is a prototype 16‐channel mm‐wavelength detector optimized for ground‐based astronomical detection at the 30 meter Institute for Millimeter‐Wave Radio Astronomy (IRAM) telescope in Pico Veleta, Spain.
Supercompilation and the Reduceron (2010)

Abstract. This paper explores some of the performance-enhancing features of supercompilation in the context of the Reduceron — a specialpurpose graph-reduction machine. Two small examples are discussed in detail, highlighting areas where the two technologies interact. A strategy is introduced for countering a situation where supercompilation adversely affects Reduceron execution time. Performance results and other metrics are presented across a range of nineteen benchmarks highlighting the synergistic properties of supercompilation on the Reduceron. This paper represents work in progress. 1
Introducing “In Focus”, Community Resources Accelerating Science (2020)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEEditorialNEXTGet e-AlertsIntroducing "In Focus", Community Resources Accelerating ScienceCarolyn R. Bertozzi​Carolyn R. BertozziE-mail: bertozzi@centralscience.acs.orgMore by Carolyn R. Bertozzihttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-4482-2754 and Sofia GarakyaraghiSofia GarakyaraghiMore by Sofia Garakyaraghihttp://orcid.org/0000-0001-7835-1888Cite this: ACS Cent. Sci. 2020, 6, 4, 446–447Publication Date (Web):April 13, 2020Publication History Published online13 April 2020Published inissue 22 April 2020https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.0c00390Copyright © 2020 American Chemical SocietyRIGHTS & PERMISSIONSACS AuthorChoiceArticle Views1929Altmetric4Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (407 KB) Get e-AlertsSUBJECTS:Bioactivity,Biological databases,Pharmaceuticals,PolymersGet e-Alerts ACS Central Science Get e-Alerts
A Possible Mechanism for Hexagonal Void Movement Observed during Sublimation Growth of SiC Single Crystals (2013)

A possible mechanism of hexagonal void movement during Physical vapor transport (PVT)-growth is proposed in terms of quasi-equilibrium phase transition process based upon the Si-C binary phase diagram. The hexagonal void movement can be realized when two different reactions occurs simultaneously: (1) SiC(s) solidification and (2) decomposition without graphitization. Further, the kinetic instability of the void movement observed is also discussed, and found to be explainable if the effect of the temperature gradient existing in the crystal grown in conventional PVT-process is included.
Inactivation of Macrophage Scavenger Receptor Class B Type I Promotes Atherosclerotic Lesion Development in Apolipoprotein E–Deficient Mice (2003)

Expression of macrophage SR-BI protects mice against atherosclerotic lesion development in apoE-deficient mice in vivo without influencing plasma lipids, HDL subpopulations, or cholesterol efflux. Thus, macrophage SR-BI plays an antiatherogenic role in vivo, providing a new therapeutic target for the design of strategies to prevent and treat atherosclerosis.
Generalized signal-to-noise ratio for spectral sensors with correlated bands (2008)

Traditional spectral sensors are intentionally designed to minimize overlap among spectral response functions of different bands. In contrast, some emerging classes of spectral sensors exhibit significant band overlap. An effect introduced by such band overlap is that the photodetector noise of one band is coupled into the others in subsequent data processing steps. Because of this, the traditional band-by-band definition of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) cannot fully describe the detector's noise level. We devise a general definition of SNR in spectral space based on a recently developed geometrical spectral imaging model [J. Opt. Soc. Am. A24, 2864 (2007)]. With this model, we can find an orthogonal basis of the spectral response functions for the spectral sensor with decreasing instrument SNRs. We can also define the average instrument SNR for the whole sensor, which makes it possible to characterize quantitatively the photodetector noise of a spectral sensor with correlated bands.
Irinotecan (CPT-11) High-Dose Escalation Using Intensive High-Dose Loperamide to Control Diarrhea (1994)

The effectiveness of CPT-11 might be increased by higher dose intensities, which can be made tolerable by control of diarrhea with loperamide.
Diffie-Hellman without Difficulty (Extended Version) (2011)

An excellent way for a protocol to obtain shared keys is Diffie-Hellman. For the automated verification of security protocols, the use of Diffie-Hellman poses a certain amount of difficulty, because it requires algebraic reasoning. Several tools work in the free algebra and even for tools that do support Diffie-Hellman, the algebraic reasoning becomes a bottleneck. We provide a new relative-soundness result: for a large class of protocols, significantly restricting the abilities of the intruder is without loss of attacks. We also show the soundness of a very restrictive encoding of Diffie-Hellman proposed by Millen and how to obtain a problem that can be answered in the free algebra without increasing its size upon encoding. This enables the efficient use of free-algebra verification tools for Diffie-Hellman based protocols and significantly reduces search-spaces for tools that do support algebraic reasoning.
Combination of Capillary Electrophoresis and Laser-Induced Fluorescence Can Detect Ten Thousand Carbohydrate Molecules (1992)

reported separation of amino acid derivatives with an ultra high number of theoretical plates, many groups interested in separation science have employed this method for the separation of ionic substances such as peptides, proteins and nucleic acids. In capillary electrophoresis, the ionic substances are introduced into a micro
Spreading and localization of wavepackets in disordered wires in a magnetic field (2001)

We study the localization properties of wavepackets in disordered wires in a magnetic field. A formula for the steady-state wave function at the crossover regime from preserved to broken time-reversal symmetry is proposed, which is in excellent agreement with our numerical data. In contrast to a recent supersymmetry approach the extracted asymptotic decay rate of the steady state changes smoothly in the crossover regime. Finally, we investigate fluctuation properties around the steady state and find a scaling for the variance of the wavepacket which also shows a smooth transition due to the magnetic field.
Metabolic Cytometry – The Study of Glycosphingolipid Metabolism in Single Primary Cells of the Dorsal Root Ganglia (2010)

This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Material and Methods Results and Discussion Conclusions Acknowledgments References
DDH-like Assumptions Based on Extension Rings. (2011)

Abstract. We introduce and study a new type of DDH-like assumptions based on groups of prime order q. Whereas standard DDH is based on encoding elements of Fq “in the exponent ” of elements in the group, we ask what happens if instead we put in the exponent elements of the extension ring Rf = Fq[X]/(f) where f is a degree-d polynomial. The decision problem that follows naturally reduces to the case where f is irreducible. This variant is called the d-DDH problem, where 1-DDH is standard DDH. We show in the generic group model that d-DDH is harder than DDH for d&gt; 1 and that we obtain, in fact, an infinite hierarchy of progressively weaker assumptions whose complexities lie “between” DDH and CDH. This leads to a large number of new schemes because virtually all known DDH-based constructions can very easily be upgraded to be based on d-DDH. We use the same construction and security proof but get better security and moreover, the amortized complexity (e.g, computation per encrypted bit) is the same as when using DDH. We also show that d-DDH, just like DDH, is easy in bilinear groups. We therefore suggest a different type of assumption, the d-vector DDH problems (d-VDDH), which are based on f(X) = X d, but with a twist to avoid problems with reducible polynomials. We show in the generic group model that d-VDDH is hard in bilinear groups and that the problems become harder with increasing d. We show that hardness of d-VDDH implies CCA-secure encryption, efficient Naor-Reingold style pseudorandom functions, and auxiliary input secure encryption. This can be seen as an alternative to the known family of k-LIN assumptions. 1
S132023 A study on milling for super elasto-plastic titanium alloy using small ball end mill tool : Examination of the optimum cutting speed (2013)

Recently, P-type titanium alloy having super-elasticity and super-plasticity was developed. Since it has the excellent characteristic, such as a mechanical property, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility, application in the oral surgery field is expected. However, super elasto-plastic titanium alloy having a high property of adhering and low thermal conductivity, it is difficult machining. In this study, the effect of cutting speed on tool life was investigated milling with small ball end mill tool. As a result, although a tool wear is small on each cutting speeds, the wear shows a tendency to decrease slightly with increase in a cutting speed. However, surface roughness shows an tendency to increase opposite to wear. Especially, the surface roughness on cutting speed of 4.0m/s becomes large compared with the other conditions. Further, cutting temperature became highest in cutting speed of 4.0m/s and it was about 580K. Moreover, in the cutting speed range of this experiment, the thickness of the affected layer was 500 nm and was very thin. It is clarify that optimum cutting speed is 2.5m/s from the viewpoint of tool life and surface roughness.
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS ON ANCHORAGE PERFORMANCE OF PIPE WITH RIBS EMBEDDED IN THE CAISSON TYPE FOUNDATION (1998)

山岳地の送電用鉄塔基礎には深礎基礎が多く用いられている. 送電用鉄塔基礎は一般の土木構造物と異なり引抜き荷重が作用する特徴を有している. 鉄塔脚の深礎基礎への定着手法は, 支圧板と呼ぶリング状プレートを節状に取り付けた鉄塔脚材を埋め込むもので, 既往の引抜き模型実験の結果, 脚材を中心とした放射状の割裂破壊を起こすことがわかっている. 本研究は, 破壊力学に基づきコンクリートの引張軟化特性を用いてひび割れの進展を考慮することにより, 軸対称擬似3次元解析を用いて模型実験結果のシミュレーションを行い, 実験的検討から求めた脚材定着耐力算定式との比較より, 提案した数値解析手法の妥当性を評価したものである.
Controlled study of the influence of storage medium type on endothelial assessment during corneal organ culture (2004)

Hexagonality, ''touch up'' mode (%) 53.8 (9.6) 32.0-75.0/53.2 51.6 (9.0) 34.8-69.6/51.9 0.212 Touch up duration (seconds) 345 (131) 129-560/
GROWTH OF NORMAL AND TRANSFORMED RAT EMBRYO FIBROBLASTS (1973)

Addition of glycolipids obtained from Salmonella minnesota R mutants to normal, spontaneously transformed, and SV40-transformed rat embryo fibroblasts in culture results in an inhibition of growth of transformed cells but not of normal cells. In the presence of the glycolipid with the smallest carbohydrate chain length, spontaneously transformed cells stop growing when they reach confluency. Inhibition of growth of transformed cells is inversely related to the chain length of the core sugars. Glycolipid mR595 is shown to bind with the cell membrane of transformed cells and elicits an augmentation in the intracellular level of cyclic AMP. Normal cells bind relatively less glycolipid mR595 and show a lower percent of increase in cyclic AMP due to glycolipid mR595 than do transformed cells.
Further Studies on B5W, an Anaerogenic Group in the Enterobacteriaceae (1949)

Journal Article Further Studies on B5W, an Anaerogenic Group in the Enterobacteriaceae Get access A. Stuart, A. Stuart From the Biological Laboratories, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Samuel Formal, Samuel Formal From the Biological Laboratories, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Virginia Mcgann Virginia Mcgann From the Biological Laboratories, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 84, Issue 3, May 1949, Pages 235–239, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/84.3.235 Published: 01 May 1949 Article history Received: 20 August 1948 Published: 01 May 1949
Modeling and simulating the sawtooth instability in nuclear fusion (2009)

Nuclear fusion plasmas are subject to various instabilities, one of which is the sawtooth instability: the repetitive phe-nomenon of central plasma temperature increases, followed by sudden crashes, see Figure 1. These crashes limit the cen-
Synergistic inhibition of calcification of porcine aortic root with preincubation in FeCl3 and ?-amino oleic acid in a rat subdermal model (1997)

Postimplant calcific degeneration is a frequent cause of clinical failure of glutaraldehyde crosslinked porcine aortic valve bioprostheses. We demonstrated previously in rat subdermal and circulatory implants that alpha-amino oleic acid used as a bioprosthesis pretreatment was highly effective in mitigating aortic valve cusp but not aortic wall calcification. In this study we investigated the feasibility of synergistically applying two proven anticalcification agents (alpha-amino oleic acid and FeCl3) as pretreatments for mitigating both bioprosthetic cusp and aortic wall calcification. alpha-Amino oleic acid is hypothesized to prevent calcification by disrupting calcium phosphate formation kinetics, whereas suppression of alkaline phosphatase activity and ferric-phosphate complexation at a cellular membrane initiation sites may be important factors in ferric ion's inhibition of calcification. In vivo implant studies (21-day rat subdermal model) indicated that individually FeCl3 (0.01 or 0.1 M for 24 h) or alpha-amino oleic acid (saturated solution) treatments were equally effective in mitigating cuspal calcification (tissue calcium levels: 30.2 +/- 10.2, 29.8 +/- 2.7, and 31.6 +/- 7.8 micrograms/mg tissue, respectively). However, sequential application of first alpha-amino oleic acid and then FeCl3 synergistically reduced aortic wall calcification more effectively than either of the agents alone. The benefit of a synergistic application of two anticalcification treatments, alpha-amino oleic acid and FeCl3, was demonstrated. However, the synergistic effect was observed on aortic wall only at a higher FeCl3 concentration. (i.e., 0.1 M).
Chronic hypertension and pregnancy outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis (2014)

This systematic review, reporting meta-analysed data from studies of pregnant women with chronic hypertension, shows that adverse outcomes of pregnancy are common and emphasises a need for heightened antenatal surveillance. A consistent strategy to study women with chronic hypertension is needed, as previous study designs have been diverse. These findings should inform counselling and contribute to optimisation of maternal health, drug treatment, and pre-pregnancy management in women affected by chronic hypertension.
InGaAs/InAlAs heterostructure diodes for application to high-speed semiconductor-gated FET's (1986)

We have investigated n <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">+</sup> InGaAs/InAlAs/n <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-</sup> InGaAs heterostructures suitable for application as SISFET gates through capacitance-voltage and current-voltage characteristics of mesa diodes at room temperature. Flat-band voltages are nearly ideal, indicating a low level of fixed charge in the barrier. Current-voltage characteristics are rectifying, due to the formation of a depletion layer in the lightly doped channel. Excess reverse current is attributed to back-diffusion of dopant from the gate into the barrier, and we have shown that it is controlled by the interposition of an undoped spacer layer between the barrier and the gate. Forward current scales with the electric field, rather than the potential, demonstrating the need for an improved theory of conduction at low bias. We have assessed prospects for application of these structures to high-speed FET's, and find that enhancement-mode operation to voltages above 1 V should be practical.
Butyrate suppresses tumor necrosis factor α production by regulating specific messenger RNA degradation mediated through a <i>cis</i>‐acting AU‐rich element (2005)

These results indicate that butyrate suppresses TNFalpha expression by facilitating mRNA degradation mediated through a cis-acting ARE. Butyrate has the ability to regulate TNFalpha at the mRNA level and is therefore a potential therapeutic drug for RA patients.
Synthesis and Anticonvulsant Activity of 4‐Amino‐N‐(2‐ethylphenyl)benzamide and 4‐Amino‐N‐(2,6‐diethylphenyl)benzamide, Two New Ameltolide Analogues (1995)

4-Amino-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)benzamide or ameltolide is the most potent anticonvulsant benzamide described so far. Two new ameltolide derivatives, i.e. 4-amino-N-(2-ethylphenyl)benzamide and 4-amino-N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)benzamide were synthesized and evaluated in several anticonvulsant models.



As measured by their ED50 values, these compounds were superior to phenytoin in the maximal electroshock seizure test. However, these compounds were inactive in the subcutaneous metrazol-, strychnine- or N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced seizure models. Interestingly, while 4-amino-N-(2-ethyl-phenyl)benzamide and 4-amino-N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)benzamide were to some extent less active than ameltolide after intraperitoneal administration, these compounds exhibited a higher efficacy and protective index after oral administration, compared with the parent drug, ameltolide.
ChemInform Abstract: AN UNUSUAL DEHYDROGENATION OF KHUSIC ACID (1975)

Abstract Die durch Chromsäure‐Oxidation von Khusol (Ia) erhaltene Säure (Ib) liefert bei Dehydrierung durch gleichzeitige Oxidation‐Reduktion neben einer aromatischen Verbindung eine gesättigte Verbindung.