gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Magnetic Anisotropies and Textures in High-alloyed Non-oriented Electrical Steels (2007)

Effects of alloy addition on magnetic anisotropies in non-grain oriented electrical steels were investigated. Tin and antimony improved magnetic induction and iron loss but increased anisotropy of magnetic induction and lessened anisotropy of iron less. Texture effect was evaluated as texture factor expressing as a rate of sum of volume fractions of cube and Goss textures to volume fraction of γ fiber texture. Magnetic anisotropy of iron loss is inversely proportional to texture factor and magnetic induction were turned out proportional to texture factor.
Physical activity and health (1996)

attractive to private hospital groups than to the pharmaceutical industry, but, as in the United States, there would be scope for mergers and alliances.In primary care, contracting for services has hardly begun, but it would enable more quality control than in the present system and it would be more open to competition from alternative providers.Moreover, general practitioners will increasingly be looking for alternative ways of financing their premises.Already there are pharmacies in health centres owned by general practitioners: how long before we see general practitioners in premises owned by the private sector, and then the private provider contracting for the services?With government and health authorities under financial pressure and drug companies and private providers looking for commercial opportunities, increased cooperation is likely' between the public and private sectors.To prevent the pharmaceutical industry from becoming overdominant, the 1 Macara A. BMA rejects trend towards American style managed care.London:
Strategic Analysis for Cross-Strait Agriculture Collective Security under Globalization (2006)

In 2005, China made two important amendments to its Taiwan policy. First, the adoption of the Anti-Secession Law and secondly, the announcement of an exemption of the tariff on eighteen kinds of fruit imported from Taiwan. These two amendments have impacted directly on the Cross-Strait policy of the Taiwanese governing authorities. An observation was made to fin the correlations between the policies mentioned above from an institutionalism perspective. China aims to eliminate the divisive domestic agriculture issues through solid agriculture research and the strength of the farmers unions. On the other hand, China attempts to use commodities trading as a medium and the liberalization of the market as a counter to transfer international business issues such as agricultural production and export/import business to a domestic business issue through an institutionalized one-way open policy. By opening the market and declaring tariff exemptions as a profitable return for Cross-Strait economics integration and roping in Taiwanese farmers, China aims to limit and marginalize the Council of Agriculture to achieve its objective of consolidating Taiwan through business.
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance study of cobrotoxin (1979)

Cobrotoxin (Mr 6949), which binds tightly to the acetylcholine receptors, contains no phenylalanines and only two histidines, two tyrosines, and one tryptophan that result in well-resolved aromatic proton resonances in D2O at 360 MHz. His-32, Tyr-25, and the Trp are essential for toxicity and may interact with the acetylcholine receptor. We assign two titratable resonances (pKa = 5.1) at delta = 9.0 and 7.5 ppm at pH 2.5 and at 7.7 and 7.1 ppm at pH 9.5 to the C-2 and C-4 ring protons, respectively, of His-4. Two other titratable resonances (pKa = 5.7) at delta = 8.8 and 6.9 ppm at pH 2.5 and at 7.8 and 6.7 ppm at pH 9.5 are assigned to the C-2 and C-4 ring protons of His-32, respectively. The differences in delta values of the two histidines reflect chemically different microenvironments while their low pKa values could arise from nearby positive charges. A methyl resonance gradually shifts upfield to delta approximately 0.4 ppm as His-4 is deprotonated and is tentatively assigned to the methyl group of Thr-14 or Thr-15 which, from published X-ray studies of neurotoxins, are located in the vicinity of His-4. Further, we have identified the aromatic resonances of the invariant tryptophan and individual tyrosines and the methyl resonance of one of the two isoleucines in the molecule. Several broad nontitrating resonances of labile protons which disappear at pH greater than 9 may arise from amide groups of the beta sheet in cobrotoxin.
Protocol for the combined immunosuppression & radiotherapy in thyroid eye disease (CIRTED) trial: A multi-centre, double-masked, factorial randomised controlled trial (2008)

Current controlled trials ISRCTN22471573.
Ambassadors: structured object mobility in worldwide distributed systems (2003)

In many distributed systems applications deployed on the worldwide scale, it is latency, rather than bandwidth, that is the primacy determinant of performance. This paper describes Ambassadors, a communication technique using mobile Java objects within an RPC/RMI-like communication structure. Ambassadors minimise the aggregate latency of sequences of inter-dependent remote operations by migration of code to the vicinity of the server to execute those operations. Furthermore, because Ambassadors migrate within an RPC/RMI-like structure communication has well defined failure semantics, an important characteristic in supporting effective software engineering of distributed systems.
Synthesis of 2‐amino‐3,5‐dihydro‐7‐(3‐thienylmethyl)‐[6‐<sup>14</sup>C]‐4H‐pyrrolo[3,2‐d]pyrimidin‐4‐one monohydrochloride ([<sup>14</sup>C]CI‐1000) (1995)

Abstract 2‐Amino‐3,5‐dihydro‐7‐(3‐thienylmethyl)‐[6‐ 14 C]‐4H‐pyrrolo [3,2‐d]pyrimidin‐4‐one monohydrochloride ([ 14 C]Cl‐1000), a potent purine nucleoside phosphorylase inhibitor, was made in six steps from potassium [ 14 C]cyanide. A key step was the reduction of a nitro and a nitrile group with sodium hypophosphite and RaNi followed by cyclization of the resulting intermediate to form a pyrrolo[3,2‐d] pyrimidinone.
The electron-energy-loss spectrum of lithium metal (1986)

Abstract Electron-energy-loss spectra of pure Li metal from 0 to ∼ 75 eV have been obtained for the first time in an analytical electron microscope. The spectrum is compared with density-of-states calculations and results from other spectroscopic techniques as well as with energy-loss spectra of slightly oxidized Li.
Where the children are: an insight into ‘age markers’ in western Greece. Astragali from the burial area of Locri Epizefiri (2017)

‘Where are the Children?’ In the title of a contribution edited in 1994: J. Sofaer Derevenski raised this question drawing scholars’ attention to the low consideration given to the study of children in archaeological research. For a long time, in fact, infants have been ignored in view of their marginal, incomplete and passive role in ancient society. Confined in ‘a category of disempowered’, due to the man-centred perspective leading current methodologies of investigation, young deceased have traditionally represented an invisible category within the frame of funerary studies as well, in contrast to adults, more representative as social agents. However, a surge of interest has recently occurred in the subject of childhood in antiquity.
New and Unusual Applications for Plunger Lift System (1989)

ABSTRACT As plunger systems become more sophisticated and people become more familiar with them, their credibility and usage is increasing. As a consequence, the spectrum of applications for these systems has begun to increase. In the ongoing pursuit of lower lifting costs and reduced capital spending, creative engineering techniques have applied the principle of the plunger to some unique production problems. The purpose of this paper is to present a number of these along with some case histories. The normal applications for a plunger are for Gas Wells, Hi-Ratio Oil Wells, Intermittent Gas Lift and Paraffin Removal. Now, however, plungers are also being used to: Produce liquids in extremely low pressure reservoirs Produce liquids in retrograde condensate wells Remove water from coal seam methane gas wells Prevent paraffin buildup in dual zone wells Prevent paraffin buildup and increase lift efficiency in deviated gas lift wells with wide perforated zones Remove liquids from wells with no tubing Prevent down hole freezing problems in high pressure gas wells Remove water from wells in CO2 injected formations Another application that appears to be highly probable is liquid removal from CO2 source wells. The major obstacle to more widespread utilization of plungers has been a lack of education. This has been a problem not only with operational personnel, but engineering and management as well. Hopefully, these additional applications along with the present increase in usage will make people even more cognizant of the potential savings offered by the plunger lift system.
Influence of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on renal function and 24 h ambulatory blood pressure-reducing effects of enalapril and nifedipine gastrointestinal therapeutic system in hypertensive patients (1995)

Vasodilatory prostaglandins are probably involved in the antihypertensive effects of enalapril but not of nifedipine, and this interaction seems to be independent of any indomethacin-induced decrease in renal sodium excretion. Nifedipine may be an appropriate drug to treat hypertensive patients requiring concomitant therapy with NSAID.
Representaciones sociales sobre justicia, en jóvenes de la ciudad de Pereira (2008)

El presente articulo corresponde a los resultados obtenidos como producto de la investigacion Representaciones sociales sobre justicia, en jovenes de la ciudad de adelantada en la Universidad Catolica Popular del Risaralda en el ano 2006. Se trato de una investigacion de tipo cualitativo, a traves de la cual se pregunto por las significaciones presentes en las representaciones sociales sobre Justicia, en un grupo de jovenes escolarizados de la ciudad de Pereira. En funcion de este interes investigativo, la investigacion se propuso interpretar las significaciones de las representaciones sociales acerca de la Nocion de Justicia, desde los razonamientos morales presentes en un grupo de 54 jovenes escolarizados de la ciudad de Pereira, interpretando a partir de las tendencias identificadas en sus discursos, las significaciones de sus representaciones sociales sobre justicia.; para ello, la investigacion se fundamento desde los campos de la Psicologia moral con la teoria del desarrollo de Juicio Moral de L. Kohlberg, la Filosofia politica con la teoria sobre Justicia de J. Rawls e igualmente, desde la Psicologia Social para interpretar las significaciones de la nocion de justicia, mediante la teoria de las representaciones sociales planteada por S. Moscovici. El diseno investigativo se baso en la metodologia kohlbergiana de dilemas morales DM, ajustados a polilemas morales de respuesta abierta, a traves de los cuales se exploro el razonamiento moral y su relacion con los principios de justicia rawlsianos expresados en las argumentaciones morales que los sujetos dieron a la resolucion de cada polilema; dichas argumentaciones fueron traducidas en textos discursivos que inicialmente se interpretaron bajo el analisis de contenido categorial para identificar las categorias emergentes, las cuales fueron posteriormente interpretadas bajo el analisis de discurso, permitiendo reconocer las significaciones de las representaciones sociales de justicia presentes en los jovenes, cuya reflexion final derivo en recomendaciones de tipo pedagogico orientadas a fortalecer la educacion moral de los jovenes
Mapping functional domains in the promoter region of the herpes thymidine kinase gene. (1981)

The cloned herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) thymidine kinase (TK; ATP:thymidine 5'-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.21) gene can be used to transform TK- cells to a TK+ phenotype. Transformants generated in this way express TK at a basal constitutive level that is inducible to a higher level by infection with TK- herpes virus. We have studied the effect of mutations generated in vitro on both the constitutive and virus-induced expression of TK in transformants. Four Xho I linker insertions and two deletions in the 5' untranscribed region of the cloned HSV-1 TK gene were generated in vitro. A deletion that removed all but nine base pairs of the 5' untranscribed region virtually eliminated constitutive expression and completely prevented induction by herpes virus infection. Two of the insertions have particularly interesting properties. One, nine base pairs upstream from the cap site, inactivates constitutive expression without stopping induction. The other, 50 base pairs upstream from the cap site has the opposite effect (i.e., normal constitutive expression but no induction). Analysis of these results leads us to propose that the 5' untranscribed region of the HSV-1 TK gene is quite complex with several functional domains having differential roles in the constitutive and herpes-induced expression of the TK gene.
A Level-Synchronous Approach to Ill-formed Sentence Parsing and Error Recovery (1999)

In this paper, a level-synchronous parsing mechanism, named Phrase-Level Building (PLB), is proposed to incorporate wide-scope contextual information for parsing illformed sentences. This mechanism regards the task of parsing a sentence as the task of building the phrase-levels for the sentence. Therefore, the wide-scope contextual information in the phrase-levels can be used to help narrow down the search space and to select the most likely partial parses. Compared with the system which uses both the stochastic context-free grammar and the heuristics of preferring the longest phrase, the proposed PLB approach improves the precision rate for brackets in the partial parse forests from 69.37 % to 79.49%. The recall rate for brackets is also improved from 78.73 % to 81.39%. The proposed PLB parsing method can also be used to recover errors in illformed sentences, so that more complete syntactic information can be provided in later stages. Experimental results show that 35 % of the ill-formed sentences can be recovered to well-formed parses. The recall rate for brackets is also significantly improved from 68.49 % to 76.60 % while the precision rate for brackets is improved slightly from 79.49 % to 80.69%.
An Analysis of Two Theories Proposing Domestic Goats, Sheep, and Other Goods Were Imported into Egypt by Sea During the Neolithic Period (2013)

Based on her work in the Sinai and an evaluation of the appearance of domestic goats and sheep at sites in northeast Africa, Angela Close has proposed a sea route connecting the Sinai and Egypt as the entry point for these animals c. 7000 BP. In an earlier work Béatrix Midant-Reynes had proposed that turquoise, copper, and glazed-steatite beads were imported into Egypt during the Badarian Period via a similar route. A review of the archaeological data suggests that the traditional land route across the northern Sinai is the most likely route connecting Egypt to the Levant for all interaction and trade during the Epipaleolithic and Neolithic Periods.
Scambio automatico obbligatorio di informazioni inerenti i ruling preventivi transfrontalieri e gli accordi preventivi sui prezzi di trasferimento (APA) (2016)

Analisi della Direttiva 2015/2376/UE inerente lo scambio automatico di informazioni in relazione ai tax rulings e comparazione con l'impatto del progetto BEPS.
Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 20% HCl by some organic compounds (2006)

Mild steel is very important material for petroleum industry and it is used in several processing units like oil recovery, refining of crude oil, transportation, storage and petroleum products. Processing of crude oil is done in environment having strong acids and at high temperature, hence, rate of corrosion increases during this process. The corrosion inhibitors are used to reduce corrosion damage in sub-surface equipments in oil well field. In this study corrosion inhibition activity of four inhibitors namely 2-mercaptobenzoxazol, 2-mercaptobenzimidazol, N-cetylpyridiniumbromide and propargylbenzene-sulphonate was studied by gravimetric (viz. weight loss) and potentiostatic polarization methods in the temperature range of 30-70°C in presence of 20% HCl.
A new type of recording chamber with an easy-to-exchange microdrive array for chronic recordings in macaque monkeys (2011)

In monkeys, long-term recordings with chronically implanted microelectrodes frequently suffer from a continuously decreasing probability to record single units or even small multiunit clusters. This problem is associated with two technical limitations of the available devices: first, restrictions for electrode movement, and second, absent possibility to exchange electrodes easily on a regular basis. Permitting to adjust the recording site and to use new recording tracks with proper electrodes may avoid these problems and make chronic more similar to acute recordings. Here, we describe a novel type of implant tackling this issue. It consists of a new type of recording chamber combined with an exchangeable multielectrode array that precisely fits into it. The multielectrode array is reversibly fixed to the chamber, and within a minute it can be exchanged against another array equipped with new electrodes at the awake animal. The array allows for bidirectional movement of six electrodes for a distance of up to 12 mm. The recording chamber enables hermetical isolation of the intracranial space, resulting in long-lasting aseptic conditions and reducing dural thickening to a minimum, as confirmed by microbiological and histopathological analysis. The device has a simple design and is both easy to produce and low in cost. Functionality has been tested in primary and secondary visual cortex of three macaque monkeys over a period of up to 15 mo. The results show that even after more than a year, single and multiunit responses can be obtained with high incidence.
Cyclometalated Platinum(II) Complexes of Pyrazole-Based, N<sup>∧</sup>C<sup>∧</sup>N-Coordinating, Terdentate Ligands: the Contrasting Influence of Pyrazolyl and Pyridyl Rings on Luminescence (2008)

1,3-Bis(1-pyrazolyl)-5-methyl-benzene, HL(2), undergoes cyclometalation at the C(2) position upon reaction with K(2)PtCl(4), to generate an N=C=N-coordinated complex, PtL(2)Cl. This compound is luminescent in degassed solution at 298 K, emitting in the blue region of the spectrum on the microsecond time scale (lambda(max) = 453 nm, tau = 4.0 micros, Phi(lum) = 0.02, in CH(2)Cl(2)). Compared to the analogous complex Pt(dpyb)Cl that incorporates pyridyl rather than pyrazole rings {dpybH = 1,3-di(2-pyridyl)-benzene}, the excited state is displaced to higher energy by 1700 cm(-1). This effect is rationalized in terms of the poorer pi-acceptor nature of pyrazolyl compared to pyridyl rings, leading to destabilization of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, which is largely localized on the heteroaromatic rings in both cases. Cyclic voltammetry and density functional theory calculations reinforce this interpretation, and suggest that the lowest-energy excited state is probably best described as heavily mixed pi(L)/d(Pt)/p(Cl) --> pi*(L) (IL/MLCT/LLCT) in character. 5-Aryl-substituted analogues of HL(2) are accessible in three steps from 1,3,5-tribromobenzene by Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling with aryl boronic acids, followed by copper-catalyzed bromo-iodo exchange, and subsequent amination with pyrazole under relatively mild conditions also catalyzed by copper. The corresponding Pt(II) complexes display red-shifted and more intense luminescence compared to PtL(2)Cl. Ligands incorporating one pyrazole and one pyridyl ring are also accessible; for example, 1-(1-pyrazolyl)-3-(2-pyridyl)benzene, HL(6). Their complexes are highly luminescent in solution; for example, for PtL(6)Cl, lambda(max) = 487 nm, tau = 6.9 micros, Phi(lum) = 0.55, in dilute solution in CH(2)Cl(2). At elevated concentrations, PtL(6)Cl displays an additional excimeric emission band that is substantially blue-shifted compared to that displayed by Pt(dpyb)Cl (bands centered at 645 and 695 nm, respectively), indicating that the presence of the pyrazole ring destabilizes the excimer. The introduction of a methyl substituent into the central aryl ring of such complexes is sufficient to eliminate the excimer emission.
<i>EDMA</i>: a computer program for topological analysis of discrete electron densities (2012)

EDMA is a computer program for topological analysis of discrete electron densities according to Bader's theory of atoms in molecules. It locates critical points of the electron density and calculates their principal curvatures. Furthermore, it partitions the electron density into atomic basins and integrates the volume and charge of these atomic basins. EDMA can also assign the type of the chemical element to atomic basins based on their integrated charges. The latter feature can be used for interpretation of ab initio electron densities obtained in the process of structure solution. A particular feature of EDMA is that it can handle superspace electron densities of aperiodic crystals in arbitrary dimensions. EDMA first generates real-space sections at a selected set of phases of the modulation wave, and subsequently analyzes each section as an ordinary three-dimensional electron density. Applications of EDMA to model electron densities have shown that the relative accuracy of the positions of the critical points, the electron densities at the critical points and the Laplacian is of the order of 10 −4 or better.
Peristomal allergic contact dermatitis – case report and review of the literature (2005)

Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a rare cause of peristomal skin problems. Only 23 cases have previously been reported in the literature. We report the case of a colostomy patient with a severe disabling blistering peristomal dermatitis. Patch testing to a British Contact Dermatitis Society standard series, medicaments and a plastics and glues series was negative. Patch testing to the patient's own products gave a positive reaction (+) at D2 and D4 to Dansac soft paste and Stomahesive paste. Further patch testing to the components of Dansac soft paste showed a positive (+) reaction at D2 and D4 to ester of polymethyl vinyl/maleic acid copolymer (Gantrez-ES) only. This is the first reported case of ACD due to Dansac soft paste. ACD to Gantrez has previously been reported but in different products. We also review the other previously reported cases of ACD causing peristomal dermatitis and stress the importance of patch testing in these cases, in particular to the patient's own products, as avoidance of identified allergens can have a large impact on the quality of life.
Neutron scattering investigations of amorphous, miscible polymer blends/ (2021)

Polymer Science and Engineering
Macrophage-Mediated Subversion of Anti-Tumour Immunity (2019)

Despite the incredible clinical benefits obtained by the use of immune checkpoint blockers (ICBs), resistance is still common for many types of cancer. Central for ICBs to work is activation and infiltration of cytotoxic CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells following tumour-antigen recognition. However, it is now accepted that even in the case of immunogenic tumours, the effector functions of CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells are highly compromised by the presence of an immunosuppressive tumour microenvironment (TME) at the tumour site. Tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs) are among the most abundant non-malignant stromal cell types within the TME and they are crucial drivers of tumour progression, metastasis and resistance to therapy. TAMs are able to regulate either directly or indirectly various aspects of tumour immunity, including T cell recruitment and functions. In this review we discuss the mechanisms by which TAMs subvert CD8<sup>+</sup> T cell immune surveillance and how their targeting in combination with ICBs represents a very powerful therapeutic strategy.