gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Flow Method for Rapidly Producing Barium Hexaferrite Particles in Supercritical Water (1998)

We propose a flow method to produce barium hexaferrite (BaO6Fe 2 O 3 ) particles with hydrothermal crystallization in supercritical water. Aqueous iron(III) and barium nitrate solution at room temperature was pressurized to 30 MPa and then mixed with potassium hydroxide solution (OH:NO 3 = 4) at the same conditions to generate metal hydroxides. This mixture was then rapidly heated to 400°C by mixing with supercritical water and then fed into a tubular reactor. Residence time was ~1 min. The reaction was terminated by cooling at the exit of the reactor. The Ba:Fe mole ratio was varied over a range of 0.1‐2. When the Ba:Fe ratio was ~1/12, which is the stoichiometric ratio for BaO6Fe 2 O 3 , the main products were alpha‐Fe 2 O 3 . However, for the case of Ba:Fe > 0.5, fine particles of single‐phase BaO6Fe 2 O 3 were produced. Batch experiments (380°C, 30 MPa) at Ba:Fe = 0.5 in supercritical water at a reaction time of 10 min produced a mixture of alpha‐Fe 2 O 3 and BaO6Fe 2 O 3 . This product transformed to the equilibrium phase, BaO2Fe 2 O 3 , in 4 h as the reaction time increased, which suggests that the BaO6Fe 2 O 3 that formed in supercritical water with our proposed flow method under nonstoichiometric conditions was an intermediate but stable product. Furthermore, the nonstoichiometric and nonequilibrium (dynamic) conditions are important for producing single‐phase BaO6Fe 2 O 3 particles. The single‐phase particles are highly stable and can be produced continuously in a reaction time of <1 min.
‘I don't know anyone that has two drinks a day’: Young people, alcohol and the government of pleasure (2011)

Problematic alcohol consumption is a major public health, health education and health promotion issue in Australia and internationally. In an effort to better understand young people's drinking patterns and motivations we investigated the cultural drivers of drinking in 14–24 year-old Australians. We interviewed 60 young people in the state of Victoria aged 20–24 about their drinking biographies. At the time of interviewing, the draft guidelines on low-risk drinking were released by the National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia, and we asked our participants what they knew about them and if they thought they would affect their drinking patterns. Their responses indicate that pleasure and sociability are central to young people's drinking cultures which is supported by a range of research. However, O’Malley and Valverde claim that pleasure is silenced and/or deployed strategically in neo-liberal governance discourses about drugs and alcohol such as these guidelines which raises questions about the limits of such discourses to affect changes in drinking patterns.
JHK Spectroscopy of the z=2.39 Radio Galaxy 53W002 and Its Companions (2001)

We present low-resolution, near-IR JHK spectra of the weak z=2.39 radio galaxy 53W002 and its companion objects #18 and #19, obtained with OHS/CISCO on the Subaru Telescope. They cover rest-frame wavelengths of 3400-7200A, and many rest-optical emission lines are detected. Contributions to the broad-band flux from these emission lines are found to be very large, up to 40% in the H and K'-bands and 30% in the J-band.
Stochastic neural network control of rigid robot manipulator with passive last joint (2012)

Stochastic adaptive control of a manipulator with a passive joint which has neither an actuator nor a holding brake is investigated. Aiming at shaping the controlled manipulators dynamics to be of minimized motion tracking errors and joint accelerations, we employ the linear quadratic regulation (LQR) optimization technique to obtain an optimal reference model. Adaptive neural network (NN) control has been developed to ensure the reference model can be matched in finite time, in the presence of various uncertainties and stochastic noise. In addition, due to the stochastic noise, we transform the system equation to the Ito stochastic differential equation (SDE) form and then use the Ito formula to deal with the stochastic terms of the systems. Simulation studies show the effectiveness of the planned trajectory and the feedback control laws.
The possible cyclic AMP‐dependence of an early prereplicative event that determines mitosis in regenerating rat liver (1985)

The beta-adrenergic blocker dl-propranolol prevented a large proportion of regenerating rat liver cells from entering the mitotic phase of their first cell division cycle without affecting their ability to initiate or complete DNA replication. The drug, at a dose of 20 or 50 mg/kg of body weight, was most effective in reducing mitosis when injected between 1 and 2 hours after the proliferatively activating partial hepatectomy, which was 22 to 23 hours before the peak of DNA-synthetic activity. Propranolol also inhibited the early prereplicative surge of total liver cyclic AMP, which occurs shortly after partial hepatectomy, but this effect was not correlated to the mitosis-inhibiting activity. However, cyclic AMP or dibutyryl cyclic AMP completely reversed propranolol's mitosis-inhibiting action when injected between 1.5 and 2 hours (but not sooner or later) after partial hepatectomy, which was just before the total liver cyclic AMP content began to rise. Thus, there appears to be a transient, propranolol-inhibitable, probably cyclic AMP-initiated event in the early prereplicative development of rat hepatocytes that determines entry into mitosis rather than the initiation of DNA replication.
DANAE - a new experiment for direct dark matter detection with DEPFET silicon detectors (2019)

In the direct search for signals from the scattering of a dark matter particle candidate off standard model particles, the region of dark matter candidates with masses below 1 GeV/c$^2$ remains mainly unexplored. We are preparing an experiment using a low-noise silicon detector as the sensitive target to search for signals from the inelastic scattering between a sub-GeV/c$^2$ dark matter candidate and a bound electron in silicon. When such a scattering happens, energy deposit inside the silicon sensor of a few eV in the form of ionization can be identified using the low noise silicon detector applying the non-destructive repetitive readout method, which can be used to achieve an ENC of 0.2 $e^{−}$ rms and below.
TRAFFIC SIGNAL POLE RESEARCH (2004)

Two signal structures collapsed in Wyoming in the 1990s. The collapse was a result of the fracture of the connection between the cantilever signal light support pole and the vertical pole connected to the foundation. The traffic pole failed at the welds as a result of fatigue cracking, not under an extreme-event wind. Large amplitude vibrations can be caused by galloping of the cantilever pole during wind speeds in the range of 10-30 mph. Wind loadings produce signal pole movement that results in a combination of in-plane and out-of-plane motion. Out-of-plane motion contributes significantly to fatigue stresses on the connection. Fatigue tests were performed on three signal pole connection specimens that were removed from service because of indications of fatigue cracking based on visual inspection. Acoustic emission (AE) testing was conducted on the fatigue specimens at selected times during fatigue testing. The following conclusions can be made: (1) Feasibility of AE monitoring was established and a reasonable correlation between AE severity and crack growth rate were established during fatigue testing. (2) First Hit filtering algorithm was created using Visual Basic programming. This program was used to calculate the severity and historic index from the AE feature data. (3) Severity indications varied with direction of load (push vs. pull) and damage location. This observation may indicate the need to bi-directionally load the structure in both the in-plane and out-of-plane direction to activate the fatigue crack propagation, thereby initiating acoustic emissions. Finite element analyses (FEA) were conducted on typical connection details and compared to the results of static tests on a specimen with an open connection. Key results are: (1) Significant distortion of the circular cross section of the post occurs when the mast-arm is loaded out-of-plane. Stresses near the corner of the connection are significantly higher than those caused by the in-plane loading. (2) Stress concentration factors were established for the analyzed connections. Factors for in-plane loading are approximately 10 while the factors for out-of-plane loading are approximately 20. The present Wyoming Department of Transportation stiffened design does little to decrease stresses due to in-plane loading. (3) American Welding Society (AWS) recommendations for fatigue using actual hot-spot stress or stress concentration factors may be non-conservative for out-of-plane bending.
Phonon-Terminated Optical Masers (1966)

The characteristics of phonon-terminated coherent oscillation associated with ${\mathrm{Ni}}^{2+}$, ${\mathrm{Co}}^{2+}$, and ${\mathrm{V}}^{2+}$ ions in rutile and perovskite fluorides are described. Continuous tunability over portions of the vibronic continuum of ${\mathrm{Ni}}^{2+}$ in Mg${\mathrm{F}}_{2}$ has been demonstrated. The system has been thermally tuned in discontinuous segments over a total wavelength span from 1.62 to 1.80 \ensuremath{\mu}, the longest continuous segment being 250 \AA{} (82 ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$). Alternatively, a frequency-selective element (prism) has been used to vary the oscillation frequency (at a fixed temperature of 85\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K) in discontinuous segments between 1.62 and 1.84 \ensuremath{\mu}. The discontinuities are a consequence of structure present in the vibronic continuum of ${\mathrm{Ni}}^{2+}$ in Mg${\mathrm{F}}_{2}$. Continuous-wave oscillation has been obtained from ${\mathrm{Ni}}^{2+}$ ions in Mg${\mathrm{F}}_{2}$ and Mn${\mathrm{F}}_{2}$, requiring, respectively, less than 65 and 240 W of power into a tungsten lamp. Both systems display continuous spiking, and the spectral distributions of maser emission may be very complex.
Application on Neutral Red Staining for Evaluation of the Viability of Dermatophytes in Human Skin Scales. (1992)

我々はneutral red (NR)染色を用いて鱗屑中の菌要素のviabilityを評価し,白癬病巣における直接鏡検所見と真菌培養所見の解離の理由を検討した.110名の白癬患者から採取した鱗屑中の菌要素をNR染色し,その培養結果と比較検討した結果,両者に強い正の相関関係が認められた.また,3H-チミジンを用いたオートラジオグラフィーの結果,銀粒子を認めた細胞,すなわち生菌はNR染色陽性であったが,銀粒子を認めない死菌ではNR染色陰性であった.これらの事実はNR染色陽性細胞が生菌である可能性を強く示唆し,NR染色は白癬症例の鱗屑中菌要素のviabilityの評価に有用であると思われた.また直接鏡検所見と培養所見の解離はテクニカル・エラーの他に主に鱗屑中菌要素のviabilityが低下しているものがあるために生じるものと考えられた.
Antihypertensives (2000)

The article contains sections titled: 1. Introduction 2. Diuretics 2.1. Sulfonamide Diuretics 2.1.1. Hydrochlorothiazide 2.1.2. Chlorthalidone 2.1.3. Furosemide 2.1.4. Mefruside 2.1.5. Indapamide 2.2. K+-Retaining Diuretics 2.2.1. Amiloride 2.2.2. Triamterene 2.3. Other Diuretics 2.3.1. Ethacrynic Acid 2.3.2. Indacrinone 2.3.3. Muzolimine 3. Inhibitors of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 3.1. Captopril 3.2. Enalapril 4. Inhibitors of the Sympathetic Nervous System 4.1. Drugs with Primarily Central Actions 4.1.1. Methyldopa 4.1.2. Clonidine 4.1.3. Guanfacine 4.1.4. Guanabenz 4.2. Drugs with Primarily Peripheral Action 4.2.1. Amine Depleting and Adrenergic Neuron Blocking Agents 4.2.1.1. Reserpine 4.2.1.2. Guanethidine 4.2.2. α-Adrenoceptor Antagonists 4.2.2.1. Prazosin 4.2.2.2. Indoramin 4.2.2.3. Urapidil 4.2.3. β-Adrenoceptor Antagonists 4.2.3.1. Propranolol 4.2.3.2. Metoprolol 4.2.3.3. Nadolol 4.2.3.4. Pindolol 4.2.3.5. Timolol 4.2.3.6. Acebutolol 4.2.3.7. Labetalol 5. Smooth Muscle Relaxants 5.1. Ca2+ Channel Antagonists 5.1.1. Nifedipine 5.1.2. Nitrendipine 5.1.3. Verapamil 5.1.4. Diltiazem 5.2. Vasodilators with Other Mechanisms of Action 5.2.1. Hydralazine 5.2.2. Diazoxide 5.2.3. Minoxidil 5.2.4. Sodium Nitroprusside 6. Perspectives in the Development of Antihypertensive Drugs 7. Summary and Conclusions
Impedance Matching Analysis of Cylindrical Plasmonic Nanoantennas Fed by Optical Transmission Lines (2017)

An impedance matching analysis of two plasmonic nanocircuits connected to cylindrical nanoantennas is presented. In the first case, a bifilar optical transmission line (OTL) with finite length is connected between two nanodipoles, where one is illuminated by an optically focused Gaussian beam (receiving dipole) and the other radiates energy received from the OTL (emitting dipole). In the second case, the OTL is fed by a voltage source on one side and connected to a dipole‐loop composed antenna on the other side. These circuits are analysed electromagnetically by the linear method of moments (MoM) with equivalent surface impedance of conductors. Some results are compared using the finite element method. The results show the impedance matching characteristics of the circuits as a function of their geometries and the broadband response of the second circuit due the broadband dipole‐loop antenna.
The Cost of Shoulder Arthroscopy: A Comparison with National Tariff (2008)

The tariff is inaccurate. The arthroscopic HRG is too general and fails to address the extra time and expense of equipment some procedures utilise. We found cost was very sensitive to length of operation. Delays and even teaching can make a 'profitable operation' lose money for the trust.
LTCC Millimeter Wave Device Combining Both Filtering and radiating Function for Q band Application (2006)

International audience
Effect of Diet Upon the Erythrocyte Na,K Pump* (1983)

The number of erythrocyte Na,K-ATPase pump units has been found to be reduced in some populations of obese humans, but the effect of dietary factors upon the status of the erythrocyte pump has not been delineated. We have measured the number of Na,K-ATPase pump units by [3H]ouabain binding and the activity of the pump by ouabain-inhibitable 86rubidium uptake in response to nutritional maneuvers in several patient groups. There was no consistent change in the number or activity of Na,K-ATPase units in response to 1) an acute 600-cal meal, 2) a 3-day fast or refeeding after a fast in normal weight or obese subjects, 3) 2 weeks of hypocaloric (600 cal) feeding in obese subjects. Individuals with anorexia nervosa were also not significantly different from age- and sex-matched control subjects with respect to the erythrocyte Na,K pump. It is concluded that the circulating erythrocyte does not regulate the number or activity of Na,K pump units in response to short or medium term nutritional maneuvers. Differences between obese and thin populations with respect to the Na,K pump are not likely to be secondary to nutritional differences between the two groups.
p62 Binding to Protein Kinase C ζ Regulates Tumor Necrosis Factor α–Induced Apoptotic Pathway in Endothelial Cells (2012)

Our results suggest a novel function of p62 that regulates the activity of PKCζ by binding to PKCζ, thereby activating the PKCζ-JNK-caspase 3 apoptotic pathway in endothelial cells.
A Novel Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Correction Method for Intracellular Ca<sup>2+</sup> Measurement with Fura-2-Analog in Live Cells (2019)

To measure [Ca2+] quantitatively, fura-2 analogs, which are ratiometric fluoroprobes, are frequently used. However, dye usage is intrinsically limited in live cells because of autofluorescence interference, mainly from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). More specifically, this is a major obstacle when measuring the mitochondrial [Ca2+] quantitatively using fura-2 analogs because the majority of NADH is in the mitochondria. If the fluorescent dye concentration is the same, a certain excitation intensity should produce the same emission intensity. Therefore, the emission intensity ratio of two different excitation wavelengths should be constant. Based on this principle, a novel online correction method of NADH signal interference to measure [Ca2+] was developed, and the real signal intensity of NADH and fura-2 can be obtained. Further, a novel equation to calculate [Ca2+] was developed with isosbestic excitation or excitation at 400 nm. With this method, changes in mitochondrial [Ca2+] could be successfully measured. In addition, with a different set of the excitation and emission wavelengths, multiple parameters, including NADH, [Ca2+], and pH or mitochondrial membrane potential (Ψm), could be simultaneously measured. Mitochondrial [Ca2+] and Ψm or pH were measured using fura-2-FF and tetramethylrhodamine ethyl ester (TMRE) or carboxy-seminaphtorhodafluor-1 (carboxy-SNARF-1).
The Radiation Chemistry of Chloroform (1961)

An attempt was made to investigate the radiation chemistry of pure, oxygen- and water-free chloroform and to identify and quantitatively determine all the products. Irradiations were carried out with x rays at a dose rate of 3.7 x lO/sup 18/ ev ml/sup -1/ hr/sup -1/ in a helium atmosphere. The only products formed were HCl, CH/sub 2/Cl/sub 2/, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, 1,1,2,2- tetrachloroethane, pentachloroethane, hexachloroethane, and tetrachloroethylene. The G values of formation for all these products were determined, as well as its dependence on total dose. A mechanism was derived which accounts for the experimental facts and is based on the known bond energies. The use of the biallyl-chloroform system as a dosimeter is described. (M.C.G.)
Crossover in magnetic properties of FeSi (2002)

The magnetization of high quality iron monosilicide single crystals has been studied in a wide temperature and magnetic-field range. These data are analyzed by taking into account strong Hubbard correlations between ${e}_{g}$ and ${t}_{2g}$ states of Fe and the formation of spin polarons in the cubic FeSi matrix at low temperatures $(T<100 \mathrm{K}).$ These heavy particles are transformed into ferromagnetic microregions at ${T}_{c}\ensuremath{\approx}15 \mathrm{K},$ which result in the appearance of the low-temperature anomalies in transport and thermodynamic properties of this compound. The suppression of the many-body resonance at ${E}_{F}$ occurs in FeSi at high temperatures, thus leading to the crossover in magnetic properties of FeSi. The transition to the temperature induced magnetic moments causes a dramatic increase of the magnetic susceptibility at temperatures $T>100 \mathrm{K}.$
Comparison of protective effects of trimetazidine against experimental warm ischemia of different durations: early and long-term effects in a pig kidney model. (2007)

International audience
Decreased motoneuron survival in Igf2 null mice after sciatic nerve transection (2009)

The search for therapeutic targets to prevent neurons from dying is ongoing and involves the exploration of a long list of neurotrophic factors. Insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) is a member of the insulin family with known neurotrophic properties. In this study, we used Igf2 knockout (Igf2−/−) neonate mice to determine whether Igf2 deficiency is detrimental to motor neuron survival after axonal injury. Results show that Igf2−/− neonatal mice are more susceptible to motor neuron damage than Igf2+/+ mice, as they have a significantly lower percentage of motor neuron survival after a sciatic nerve transection. Neuronal survival was significantly improved in Igf2−/− mice when IGF2 was administered. These results support the role of IGF2 in neonatal motor neuron survival.
The Effect of Ring Size on the Rate of Solvolysis of the 1-Chloro-1-methylcycloalkanes<sup>1,2</sup> (1952)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Effect of Ring Size on the Rate of Solvolysis of the 1-Chloro-1-methylcycloalkanes1,2Herbert C. Brown and Mitchell BorkowskiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1952, 74, 8, 1894–1902Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1952Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1952https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01128a007https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01128a007research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views645Altmetric-Citations113LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
A dielectric method for determining the rotational viscosity in ferroelectric liquid crystals (1991)

Abstract A dielectric method for determining the rotational viscosity in thick samples of ferroelectric liquid crystals is described and the results for the DOBA-1-MPC and for the DOBAMBC are presented. In both cases the temperature dependence of the rotational viscosity is of Arrhenius type.
Budget Impact Analysis of Rapid Screening for <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> Colonization Among Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery in US Hospitals (2007)

The addition of preadmission testing and decolonization therapy to standard care would result in significant cost savings, even after accounting for variations in the model input values.
Mechanical Properties of SPD (Severe Plastic Deformation) Processed Copper (2005)

This DOI is not currently attached to any metadata records. DOIs can’t actually ever be deleted (they’re persistent), but sometimes our members create DOIs in error. We do have a process to approximate deletion which we follow only in rare cases where the DOI has been genuinely created in error, and most crucially, if the DOI has never been published anywhere online or in print and never otherwise distributed to or communicated with anyone (authors, readers, reviewers, etc.
Progress in patterning of organic conducting polymers for photonic and electronic applications (2004)

We will present our work on the use of ink-jet printing to pattern conductive polymers for use as electrodes with predefined shapes and controlled conductivity.
KODAK lMAGELINK™ OCR Alphanumeric Handprint Module (1995)

This paper describes the Kodak Imagelink™ OCR alphanumeric handprint module. There are two neural network algorithms at its core: the first network is trained to find individual characters in an alphanumeric field, while the second one performs the classification. Both networks were trained on Gabor projections of the original pixel images, which resulted in higher recognition rates and greater noise immunity. Compared to its purely numeric counterpart (Shusutorovich and Thrasher, 1995), this version of the system has a significant application specific postprocessing module. The system has been implemented in specialized parallel hardware, which allows it to run at 80 char/sec/board. It has been installed at the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) in the United Kingdom, and its overall success rate exceeds 96% (character level without rejects). which translates into 85% field rate. If approximately 20% of the fields are rejected, the system achieves 99.8% character and 99.5% field success rate.
Th2‐oriented profile of male offspring T cells present in women with systemic sclerosis and reactive with maternal major histocompatibility complex antigens (2002)

Male-offspring T cells that are present in the blood and skin of women with SSc and react with maternal MHC antigens exhibit a Th2-oriented profile, supporting the possibility that a chronic graft-versus-host reaction attributable to long-term microchimerism plays a pathogenic role in SSc.