gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Pattern on Ascaris lumbricoides Infection in a Rural Area of Keread (1980)

This study was undertaken to evaluate the present status of A. lumbricoides infection in a rural area of Korea. The 307 residents of all age group in Gumsa Myun, Yeo Ju Gun were examined by Kato's cellophane thick smear technique. Pyrantel pamoste was administered to the Ascaris infection cases by a single dose of 5mg/kg of body weight. The whole amount of 24 hour stool during two or three consecutive days were collected sepatately. The expelled A. lumbricoides worms from the unfiltered stool remnants were collected. They were measured by the length and weight, and the sex of the worms were differentiated. The results are as follows: 1) The incidence of A. lumbricoids infection of the 307 specimens examined was 40.1%(male: 40.9%, female:39.0%). The difference according to guman sex distribution was not statistically significant. 2) Seventy two Ascaris infected cases expelled 163 worms of various size. The mean number of worms per infected case were calculated as 2.3. The sex ratio of examined female and male Ascaris was 1.5:1 3) Among the expelled 97 female worms, the genital girdle were found in 60 female worms(61.9%). Genital girdle of gemale worm was located from the head in the position of of total length 100. 4) The average body length of male Ascaris was and female Ascaris was 5) The relationship between the weight(Y) and the length(X) of individual Ascaris worm was plotted. Y(gm).0.32(cm)-3.1 in female and Y(gm)0.1X(cm)-0.1 in male.
The Cyclization of Geranic Acids. Preparation of a Cyclobutanone<sup>1</sup> (1965)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Cyclization of Geranic Acids. Preparation of a Cyclobutanone1J. J. BeereboomCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1965, 30, 12, 4230–4234Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1965Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1965https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo01023a056https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01023a056research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views255Altmetric-Citations35LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Brazilian guidelines on hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in acute myeloid leukemia (2016)

(i) Allo-HSCT is recommended for high-risk AML (IA); (ii) allo-HSCT is recommended for AML of intermediate risk (IA); (iii) allo-HSCT is recommended for AML relapsed/refractory (C4); (iv) auto-HSCT is recommended for AML after 1 consolidation (C4); (v) auto-HSCT is recommended for AML in CR1 (higher than QT in the Brazilian experience) (C4); (vi) auto-HSCT is accepted for AML M3 in second molecular complete remission (2B); (vii) peripheral blood instead of Bone Marrow HSC for advanced disease (2A); (viii) recommended conditioning protocols: Bu-Cy/Bu-Mel, Bu-Flu, TBI-Cy. In umbilical cord HSCT, consider ATG-based protocols (2A); (ix) allogeneic HSCT for the treatment of AML can be used in patients between 60 and 80 yr with good performance status and the absence of significant comorbidities (C4).
My 40-Year History with Cronobacter/Enterobacter sakazakii – Lessons Learned, Myths Debunked, and Recommendations (2015)

Much has been learned about organism in the Cronobacter/Enterobacter sakazakii complex since I first named and described Enterobacter sakazakii in 1980. However, there are still wide knowledge gaps. One of the most serious is that are still many uncertainties associated with assessing the public health risk posed by these bacteria, particularly in neonatal meningitis. Over the last few decades, Cronobacter contamination of commercial powdered infant formula products has apparently been reduced, but it is still an ongoing problem. The powdered infant formula industry still cannot produce powdered formula that is free of bacterial contamination with Cronobacter, other Enterobacteriaceae, other pathogenic bacteria, and other microorganisms. Until this happens, infants and other will be at risk of becoming infected when they ingest contaminated formula.
Submodularity in Data Subset Selection and Active Learning (2015)

We study the problem of selecting a subset of big data to train a classifier while incurring minimal performance loss. We show the connection of submodularity to the data likelihood functions for Naive Bayes (NB) and Nearest Neighbor (NN) classifiers, and formulate the data subset selection problems for these classifiers as constrained submodular maximization. Furthermore, we apply this framework to active learning and propose a novel scheme called filtered active submodular selection (FASS), where we combine the uncertainty sampling method with a submodular data subset selection framework. We extensively evaluate the proposed framework on text categorization and handwritten digit recognition tasks with four different classifiers, including deep neural network (DNN) based classifiers. Empirical results indicate that the proposed framework yields significant improvement over the state-of-the-art algorithms on all classifiers.
Study of transient voltage stability of power system based on heuristic energy function method (2016)

This paper presents a method to predict the transient voltage stability of power system based on the heuristic energy function method. First of all, an energy function including the three-order generator model and the simplified one-order induction model is constructed, according to the law of conservation of energy. Then a heuristic method is applied to identify the voltage related controlling unstable equilibrium point. With the combination of energy function and the obtained controlling unstable equilibrium point, the critical clearing time to maintain the transient voltage stability is to be determined. A three-machine nine-bus system is used as the test system, on which the effectiveness of this method is demonstrated.
Max Reinhardt's recurring <i>Dream</i>: Hollywood, 1935 (2007)

In the first three decades of the twentieth century, the Austrian-born Max Reinhardt was one of the most respected and internationally influential European theatre directors, renowned for productions that embraced popular and ‘classical’ repertoire, encompassing spectacle on a grand scale and intimate, ‘chamber’ theatre. He was regarded as the principal exponent of Stimmungstheater (the theatre of atmosphere) and he was habitually identified as a ‘magician’. Reinhardt's dealings as a director with A Midsummer Night's Dream began in Berlin at the Neues Theater in 1905 and ended in the United States three decades later, with the film he co-directed for Warner Bros. with William Dieterle. In the course of those years he had staged the play more than a dozen times, in many kinds of space indoors and out, from the Boboli Gardens in Florence to the Hollywood Bowl. He often returned to plays, reworking them for new theatres and audiences, but like The Miracle, Faust and Jedermann, this was a play that Reinhardt obsessively revisited throughout his career. Lady Diana Cooper, who played both the erring nun and the Madonna in revivals of The Miracle (sometimes both on the same night), observed that he was ‘too rich in invention to tolerate satisfaction’.
Biosynthesis of Valine and Isoleucine (1960)

Dr. Wagner participated only in the experiments dealing with the a-keto-
An Introduction to English Legal History (1981)

An Introduction to English Legal History Get access Baker J. H., An Introduction to English Legal History (2d ed.) London, Butterworth, 1979, xxx, 447 pp. $34.15 ($20.50 softbound). William M. McGovern William M. McGovern Visiting Professor of Law University of Minnesota Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar American Journal of Legal History, Volume 25, Issue 1, January 1981, Pages 75–77, https://doi.org/10.2307/845002 Published: 01 January 1981
Nucleic acid-based fluorescent probes and their analytical potential (2010)

It is well known that nucleic acids play an essential role in living organisms because they store and transmit genetic information and use that information to direct the synthesis of proteins. However, less is known about the ability of nucleic acids to bind specific ligands and the application of oligonucleotides as molecular probes or biosensors. Oligonucleotide probes are single-stranded nucleic acid fragments that can be tailored to have high specificity and affinity for different targets including nucleic acids, proteins, small molecules, and ions. One can divide oligonucleotide-based probes into two main categories: hybridization probes that are based on the formation of complementary base-pairs, and aptamer probes that exploit selective recognition of nonnucleic acid analytes and may be compared with immunosensors. Design and construction of hybridization and aptamer probes are similar. Typically, oligonucleotide (DNA, RNA) with predefined base sequence and length is modified by covalent attachment of reporter groups (one or more fluorophores in fluorescence-based probes). The fluorescent labels act as transducers that transform biorecognition (hybridization, ligand binding) into a fluorescence signal. Fluorescent labels have several advantages, for example high sensitivity and multiple transduction approaches (fluorescence quenching or enhancement, fluorescence anisotropy, fluorescence lifetime, fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), and excimer-monomer light switching). These multiple signaling options combined with the design flexibility of the recognition element (DNA, RNA, PNA, LNA) and various labeling strategies contribute to development of numerous selective and sensitive bioassays. This review covers fundamentals of the design and engineering of oligonucleotide probes, describes typical construction approaches, and discusses examples of probes used both in hybridization studies and in aptamer-based assays.
Moving optical fiber array switch for multimode and single-m0de fibers (1981)

As applications for lightwave systems expand, the need for low-loss, low-cross-talk-level, optical-fiber switches arises. Work has previously been reported on moving fiber,1,2 moving beam,3 liquid crystal,4 and electrooptic switches.5 In spite of their stow switching speed, moving fiber switches have great potential for multimode fiber switching because of their low insertion loss.2 In this paper a moving fiber array switch is described which utilizes the preferentially etched positive and negative silicon chips6 (Fig. 1) previously developed for fiber array splices.7 Using available chips with 12 grooves, up to 12 times 1 × 2 switches can easily be assembled (equivalent to an electrical 12-pole double-throw switch).
The effect of variations in relevance assessments in comparative experimental tests of index languages (1970)

It was desired to check whether the unexpected test results obtained in Cranfield II had been influenced by the relevance decisions. Three new sets of relevance decisions were therefore obtained, and the Cranfield II results were re-calculated for nineteen index languages on the basis of the new relevance judgements. A rank order of the index languages was found; in no case did the correlation co-efficient of any of the three new rank orders fall below 0.921 when compared with the original Cranfield II results.\nThe findings of a similar type of test by Lesk and Salton are considered, and the conclusion is reached that the results of Cranfield II had showed that the superiority of the single term index languages were not significantly affected by relevance judgements.
MR imaging of acute intracranial hemorrhage: findings on sequential spin-echo and gradient-echo images in a dog model. (1991)

Seven intraparenchymal hematomas (four venous and three arterial) were placed in the brains of six dogs in order to study the MR appearance of acute hemorrhage and to evaluate the effects of several variables on the signal intensity of the hematoma. MR imaging at 0.6 and 1.5 T was performed by using standard short and long TR spin-echo and low-flip-angle gradient-echo sequences. Sequential examinations were performed during the first week following hematoma creation. MR findings were compared with CT and postmortem examinations. Three patterns of signal intensity were observed, which varied according to the size (small vs large) and location (parenchymal vs intraventricular) of the hematomas. The small parenchymal hematomas did not undergo evolutionary changes. On short TR scans they were isointense at both field strengths, and therefore not detectable; on long TR scans these hematomas were of variable intensity at 1.5 T and were hyperintense at 0.6 T. On gradient-echo scans, they were hypointense at all times at both field strengths. The large parenchymal hematomas underwent evolutionary changes typical of those seen in clinical imaging. On short TR scans they were initially isointense and became hyperintense 1-3 days later. Long TR scans demonstrated initial hyperintensity, followed by the development of hypointensity within 12 hr in the venous hematomas and within 60 hr in the arterial hematoma. The intensity changes on long TR scans were seen at both 0.6 and 1.5 T, but occurred sooner and to a greater degree at 1.5 T. Gradient-echo imaging of these large lesions demonstrated hypointensity at all times at both field strengths. The intraventricular hemorrhages demonstrated more rapid development of hyperintensity on short TR scans and slower and less pronounced development of hypointensity on long TR scans compared with the parenchymal clots in the same animal. Gradient-echo imaging of the intraventricular hemorrhages demonstrated hypointensity at all times at both field strengths. A multifactorial hypothesis is proposed to explain the differences in intensity between venous, arterial, and intraventricular blood. Gradient-echo sequences should prove to be highly useful in detecting and delineating hemorrhages and are recommended for the MR protocol of patients with acute neurologic ictus and suspected hemorrhage.
Handbook of biological control : principles and applications of biological control (1999)

Introduction. Preface and Acknowledgments. cope and Significance of Biological Control. Theories and Mechanisms of Natural Population Regulation. Principles and Processes: Systemics, Taxonomy and Biological Control. Molecular Methods in Classical Biological Control. Exploration for Natural Enemies. Quarantine: Concepts, Facilities and Procedures. Culture and Colonization. Life-Table Construction and Analysis for Evaluating Biological Control Agents. Evaluation of Biological Control with Experimental Methods. Evaluation of Results: Economics of Biological Control. Evaluation of Results: Economics of Biological Control. Periodic Release and Manipulation of Natural Enemies. Genetic Improvement and Other Genetic Considerations For Improving the Efficacy and Success Rate of Biological Control. Enhanced Biological Control Through Pesticide Safety. Environmental Management to Enhane Biological Control in Agroecosystems. Agents, Biology, and Methods: Biology of Parasitic Hymenoptera. Terrestrial Arthropod Predatiors of Insect and Mite Pests. Phytophagous Insects Used in Control of Weeds. Pathogens as Biological Control Agents for Insects. Cross Protection and Systemic Acquired Resistance for Control of Plant Diseases. Genetic Mechanisms for Engineering Host Resistance to Plant Viruses. Bacillus Thuringiensis in Biological Control. Nutrition of Entomophagous Insects and Other Arthropods. Factors Affecting Sex Ratio and Quality in the Culturing of Parasitic Hymenoptera: A Genetic and Evolutionary Perspective. Evolution of Pesticide Resistance in Natural Enemies. Hypovirulence to Control Fungal Pathogenesis. Applications. Controlling Soil Borne Pathogens. Biological Control in Subtropical and Tropical Crops. Biological Control in Deciduous Fruit Crops. Biological Control of Forest Insects. Enhancement of Biological Control in Annual Agricultural Environments. Glasshouse Environments. Controlling Foliar Pathogens. Biological Control of Insects and Mites on Grapes. Biological Control of Weeds in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments. Use of Pathogens in Weed Control. Biological Control of Insects in Urban Environments. Biological Control of Medical and Veterinary Pests. Control of Vertebrates. Classical Biological Control in Latin America: Past, Present and Future. Research and the Future. Social and Economic Factors Affecting Research and Implementation of Biological Control. Looking Forward: Biological Control Prospects.
A novel computer-based technique for the assessment of tremor in Parkinson's disease (2007)

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease and the diagnosis of its idiopathic form remains challenging. The diagnosis of idiopathic form is based on clinical features which can have poor sensitivity with about 25% of patients diagnosed as having the disease actually having other conditions. In this study we assess the suitability and clinical value of a low cost computer-based system as an aid to diagnosis of PD, in particular the presence of tremor. All participants (12 patients and 10 controls) performed a shape-tracing task using a graphic tablet attached to a laptop. To assess the presence of tremors in the collected data, a statistical spectral analysis of the moment-to-moment fluctuations in the position signal of the output from the digitising tablet was performed. This allowed the comparison of power spectrums obtained from the control and patient responses respectively. A peak in log power between the 5 Hz & 6 Hz can clearly be identified in the patient's spectrum and is indicative of Parkinson's related tremor and no similar peak could be seen in the control's spectrum, suggesting this type of sequential task and automated data analysis may be useful in the diagnosis of tremor.
Human Scanning with ln-111 Oxine Labeled Autologous Lymphocytes (1985)

Autologous lymphocytes were labeled with In-111 oxine in 26 patients with chronic inflammatory disease. Whole body gamma camera scans were performed at 24 and 48 hours post injection. Activity was normally seen in spleen, liver, bone marrow, and cervical and inguinal lymph nodes; any activity outside there areas was considered abnormal. Five out of 11 patients with proven or suspected chronic osteomyelitis had positive scans. Four out of five patients with chronic arthritic diseases had positive scans. Also, three patients had bladder uptake suggesting bladder inflammation on a chronic basis.
The relationship between software development environments and the software process (1988)

The program committee originally planned for this panel session (and this introduction) to provide a summary of the 4th International Workshop on the Software Process. I have taken the liberty of covering a slightly more general view of the relationship between software development environments and the software process.
Microfluidic platforms: a mainstream technology for the preparation of crystals (2013)

Microfluidics is a multidisciplinary field of science based on the manipulation of fluids in sub-millimeter dimensions where the fundamental fluid physics changes dramatically when compared to macroscale fluid physical phenomena. Therefore, the conditions that microfluidic technologies offer are completely different from those of bulk set-ups, and thus they are very interesting for the study of crystallisation because diffusion, mixing and mass and heat transport are all finely controlled, and are easily modulated. This tutorial review is intended to give a broad and up-to-date overview of the distinct microfluidic approaches that have been employed so far for crystallisation studies for the uninitiated in these techniques. Main emphasis will be given to microfluidic platforms operating under continuous flow regimes, droplet-based methods, valve-based approaches, well-based methods, and digital microfluidics. This tutorial does not intend to give detailed methodology, but rather provides illustrative examples which capture the attention of the reader and allow them to appreciate the unique features that microfluidic technologies can offer towards the study of different crystallisation processes. Indeed, crystallisation studies of different types of crystalline matter including organic, inorganic and metal-organic materials are presented.
Reactive Oxygen Species Scavenging Activity of Flavone Glycosides from Melilotus neapolitana (2007)

One new and six known flavone glycosides were isolated from the MeOH extract of Melilotus neapolitana Ten. The new compound, identified as 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy-4',5-dihydroxy-3-[O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->6)-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy]flavone (1) by 1D and 2D NMR techniques and mass spectra, was isolated along with kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside (2), kaempferol-3-O-glucoside (3), rutin (4), quercetin-3-O-glucoside (5), isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside (6), and isorhamnetin-3-O-glucoside (7). The antioxidant and radical scavenging activities of these compounds and the whole crude methanol extract were evaluated. The organic extract can inhibit MDA marker's synthesis by 57%. All the metabolites displayed good reducing power, with the kaempferol (2,3) and isorhamnetin derivatives (6,7) being less active than the corresponding quercetin derivatives 4,5.
Opposing roles of cyclic AMP in the vascular control of edema formation (1993)

Eight agents that increase the intracellular concentration of cyclic AMP were tested for their effect on edema formation. The specificity of the agents for vascular smooth muscle or the endothelium was determined by measuring vasodilation with a laser Doppler flow probe and cAMP production by endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells in culture. The agents were injected intradermally in anesthetized rabbit skin and the local accumulation of 125I-labeled albumin in response to intradermal bradykinin was measured. Iloprost, prostaglandin E1, prostaglandin E2, pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP), and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) potentiated bradykinin-induced edema. These same agents also increased blood flow and vascular smooth muscle cAMP concentrations, but did not increase endothelial cell cAMP production. Albuterol suppressed edema formation, did not cause vasodilation, but did increase endothelial cell cAMP concentrations. The phosphodiesterase inhibitor rolipram did not cause vasodilation, but suppressed edema and potentiated the cAMP response to albuterol in cultured endothelial cells. L-Isoproterenol affected both cell types. At a lower concentration L-isoproterenol was a potent stimulus to endothelial cell cAMP production and inhibited edema formation; a higher dose had additional effects on vascular smooth muscle and significantly increased blood flow. These findings support the hypothesis that increasing intracellular cAMP concentrations in vascular smooth muscle promotes edema via increased blood flow. In contrast, increasing cAMP concentrations in endothelium may suppress edema by enhancing the permeability barrier.