gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Focal fibrocartilaginous dysplasia of long bones: report of eight additional cases and literature review. (2000)

We report eight additional cases of focal fibrocartilaginous dysplasia (FFCD) in the proximal tibia (five), distal ulna (one), and distal femur (two). Spontaneous, complete resolution of the lesion was observed in two tibiae and one ulna. Three tibial lesions with genu varum deformity were managed with osteotomy. Two femoral FFCDs caused persistent or progressive deformity: one genu valgum with patellar dislocation, and one genu varum. These patients underwent concomitant deformity correction and lengthening by the Ilizarov method. The final results were satisfactory in all patients except one, who underwent valgus tibial osteotomy and developed mild postoperative genu valgum. The analysis of a total of 46 cases in the literature and our experience suggests that (a) FFCD has a wide histopathologic spectrum, ranging from purely dense, fibrous tendon-like tissue to benign fibrocartilaginous tissue; (b) at least 45% of tibial FFCD demonstrates progressive, spontaneous resolution; (c) in contrast, femoral and humeral FFCDs appear to have a slim possibility of spontaneous regression of the deformity; and (d) corrective osteotomy is indicated when the deformity is increasing or persistent, or when the existing deformity is severe enough to jeopardize adjacent joint mechanics and alignment.
Early Cell Death Detection with Digital Holographic Microscopy (2012)

The determination of the phase signal by DHM provides a simple and rapid optical method for the early detection of cell death.
Regioselective Carbon–Carbon Bond Cleavage in the Oxidation of Cyclopropenylcarbinols (2011)

The strained double bond of cyclopropenylcarbinols undergoes a facile oxidation reaction to lead to unsaturated carbonyl derivatives. The distribution of the formed products depends on the relative stability of carbon-centered radical species, and the Sharpless kinetic resolution leads to enantiomerically pure Baylis-Hillman enal adducts.
Torque Ripple Minimization of a Five-Phase Induction Motor Under Open-Phase Faults Using Symmetrical Components (2020)

In order to minimize the torque ripple of five-phase induction motor under open-phase faults, the conventional strategy makes the stator current space vectors to move along the circular anticlockwise trajectories. However, the torque ripple is suppressed indirectly based on the coupling between spatial harmonic fields, and the analytical expression of the torque ripple is not considered. In this paper, according to the steady-state model using symmetrical components (SCs), the torque ripple is mainly caused by the first and fourth SCs. Hence, several possible current commands are deduced under single-phase fault and two-phase fault by suppressing the first and fourth SCs. Under single-phase fault, the proposed strategy shows better performance than the conventional strategy in terms of torque ripple, average torque and efficiency. Under adjacent two-phase fault, the proposed strategy shows lower torque ripple but a lower efficiency than the conventional strategy, and these two strategies can be selected according to the specific application requirements. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is validated by the experimental results.
Improving Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Safety (2014)

<h3>Summary</h3> Antibodies specific for strychnine were obtained from rabbits injected with mono-aminostrychnine-azohemocyanin. Precipitation with caseinazostrychnine was inhibited by the alkaloid and some of its amino, nitro, and methoxyl derivatives, but not by morphine, quinine, <i>etc.</i>, or even by tryptophane, which like strychnine, contains the indol nucleus. The sera were too weak (0.05 mg ab-N/ml) to neutralize the lethal effect of strychnine in mice. A failure to produce antimorphine is recorded. Various aspects of the general topic are discussed.
Search for gravitational waves from compact binary coalescence in LIGO and Virgo data from S5 and VSR1 (2010)

We report the results of the first search for gravitational waves from compact binary coalescence using data from the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory and Virgo detectors. Five months of data were collected during the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory's S5 and Virgo's VSR1 science runs. The search focused on signals from binary mergers with a total mass between 2 and $35{M}_{\ensuremath{\bigodot}}$. No gravitational waves are identified. The cumulative 90%-confidence upper limits on the rate of compact binary coalescence are calculated for nonspinning binary neutron stars, black hole-neutron star systems, and binary black holes to be $8.7\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}3}\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{yr}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}\text{ }{\mathrm{L}}_{10}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$, $2.2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}3}\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{yr}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}\text{ }{\mathrm{L}}_{10}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$, and $4.4\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}4}\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{yr}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}\text{ }{\mathrm{L}}_{10}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$, respectively, where ${\mathrm{L}}_{10}$ is ${10}^{10}$ times the blue solar luminosity. These upper limits are compared with astrophysical expectations.
Double ortho-deuteroexchange in benzylmercuric chloride in reaction with deuterium chloride (1988)

Hyaluronan (HA) is a nonsulfated nonepimerized linear glycosaminoglycan (GAG) existing in vivo as a polyanion of hyaluronic acid and composed of repeating disaccharide units of D-glucuronic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine [-->4GlcAbeta1-->3GlcNAcbeta1-->]. It is a major constituent of the extracellular matrix (ECM) of the skin, joints, eye, and many other tissues and organs.The simple structure of this ubiquitous macromolecule belies the complexity of its physico-chemical properties and biological functions, which depend on HA's molecular weight and interacting molecules called "hyaladherins". HA has extraordinary hydrophilic, rheological, and signaling properties and is viscoelastic. This naturally occurring biopolymer is dynamically involved in many biological processes, such as embryogenesis, inflammation, metastasis, tumor progression, tissue turnover, and wound healing. Wound healing is a dynamic interactive process involving many precisely interrelated phases, overlapping in time and leading to the restoration of tissue integrity. The healing process reflects the complex and coordinated body response to tissue injury resulting from the interaction of different cell types and extracellular matrix components. Hyaluronan plays a key role in each phase of wound healing by stimulating cell migration, differentiation,and proliferation as well as regulating ECM organization and metabolism.
Studies on Benzyldithiocarbamate Herbicides (1968)

TDW-63, 39, 43の水稲への作用について検討した。(1) まず断根処理水稲の発根障害作用は極めてよわく, 50%発根阻害濃度は100ppm, 最低阻害濃度は25ppmで, 実用量を考慮しても, NIPの約11倍発根阻害の安全性が高いことが解つた。(2) 土壌混層処理層へ3葉期及び5葉期苗を移植した場合, TDW-43, TDW-39は実害なく, TDW-63は若苗の根部にやや影響が認められた。(3) 挿苗深度と薬害の関係について検討した結果, PCP, NIPは浅植で根部への影響が強いのに比べ, TDW-39, 43は浅植による影響は認められなかつた。(4) 稚苗の水深と薬害について検討した結果, TDW-39, 43は水深に関係なく薬害は認められず, TDW-63はNIPと逆にむしろ水が深い方が薬害は減少する傾向を示した。(5) TDW剤と殺虫, 殺菌剤との関係について畑苗代における生育初期の同時散布, 近接散布, 移植後水面施用剤との同時処理を実施したが, 有機燐系, カーバメート系, 塩素系殺虫剤, イモチ病防除剤などは何れもその混用によつて薬害助長は認められなかつた。
The least choice first scheduling method for high-speed network switches (2002)

We describe a novel method for scheduling highspeed network switches. The targeted architecture is an input-buffered switch with a non-blocking switch fabric. The input buffers are organized as virtual output queues to avoid head-of-line blocking. The task of the scheduler is to decide when the input ports can forward packets from the virtual output queues to the corresponding output ports. Our Least Choice First (LCF) scheduling method selects the input and output ports to be matched by prioritizing the input ports according to the number of virtual output queues that contain packets: The fewer virtual output queues with packets, the higher- the scheduling priority, of the input port. This way the number- of switch connections and, with it, switch throughput is maximized. Fairness is provided through the addition of a round-robin algorithm. We present two alternative implementations: A central implementation intended for narrow, switches and a distributed implementation based on an iterative algorithm intended for wide switches. The simulation results show that the LCF scheduler outperforms other scheduling methods such as the parallel iterative matcher, iSLIP, and the wave front arbiter.
Chemistry of hop constituents. Part XXXI. Spectroscopic determination of the fine structures of imines derived from lupones and agglomerone (1967)

The fine structure of agglomerone is discussed and the major tautomer identified as (I). Agglomerone “imine” is concluded to be an enamine, with the amino-group in the side-chain, as (IV). Lupone and its congeners similarly yield crystalline products with ammonia but these have different spectroscopic characteristics (u.v., i.r., and 1H n.m.r.) pointing to acylcyclohexane-imine structures (X).
Relation between intra-articular temperature of the arthritic temporomandibular joint and presence of calcitonin gene-related peptide in the joint fluid: A clinical study (1993)

Arthritic temporomandibular joints were investigated for intra-articular temperature and joint fluid content of calcitonin gene-related peptide. Eleven patients (16 joints) with rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, or chronic unspecific polyarthritis or monarthritis participated in the study. The intra-articular temperature varied between 35.5 and 37.5 degrees C, with a mean of 36.5 degrees C. The concentration of calcitonin gene-related peptide varied between 7.5 and 749.0 pmol/l, with a mean of 108.6 pmol/l. There was a positive correlation between the intra-articular temperature and the joint fluid concentration of calcitonin gene-related peptide. The plasma level of the peptide was on an average 5% of the joint fluid level.
60-GHz Transmission Link Using Uni-Traveling Carrier Photodiodes at the Transmitter and the Receiver (2018)

We present the first demonstration of a wireless transmission link based on uni-traveling carrier photodiodes (UTC-PDs) as transmitter and receiver. In this demonstration, a UTC-PD was used at the transmitter to generate a 1-Gbps on-off keying data signal at a carrier frequency of 61.3 GHz by heterodyning two modulated optical tones originating from an optical frequency comb system. The generated electrical heterodyne signal was transmitted, using a 25-dBi gain parabolic antenna. An identical antenna was used to detect the signal at the receiver, followed by an optically pumped UTC-PD mixer to down-convert the received RF signal to an intermediate frequency of 6.3 GHz, which was subsequently amplified and acquired by a real-time oscilloscope for offline processing. The recovered data showed an open eye diagram, and a bit error rate of the order of 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-5</sup> was measured. The receiver UTC-PD was characterized in terms of its conversion loss and noise figure (NF), and the overall NF of the receiver was measured at 21.5 dB.
Measurement of Adhesion Force of Powder Particles by Powder Bed Tensile Strength Method (1968)

The adhesion force of silica sand, limestone and copper powder beds were measured with the split cell type tensile strength measurement method, which had been developed by Ashton, Farley and Valentin4), and later modified by the authors. The effect of porosity change on the strength of powder bed, σz, was measured and correlated with the function of porosity, (1-ε) k, which had been proposed by Rumpf5)6) in Eq. (1).These results reveal that the relation between σz and (1-ε) k does not follow the proportionality which is shown in Eq. (1), and so the adhesion force at a contact point, H, is also affected quite severely by the compacting conditions as are shown in Figs. 4, 5, 6.The effect of compression force was investigated with two different compacting methods, compression and tapping. The results show that the adhesion force of the powder bed by compression is usually larger than that by tapping at same porosity as are shown in Figs. 4, 5.From these results and another consideration which the authors made4), it is suggested that the adhesion force of powder is affected not only by the factors which Rumpf analysed but also by the change of contacting condition, perhaps contact area, at the contact point of particles.
THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF WELDPOOL SURFACE SHAPE AND DISTRIBUTION OF DROPLET HEAT CONTENT IN MIG WELDING (2001)

By considering the interactional physical process of droplet and weldpool, a mathematical model of weldpool surface deformation and a distribution model of droplet heat content inside weldpool are established. Numerical simulation technique is employed to analyze the correlation of welding parameters, distribution volume of droplet heat content and welding seam figuration. The experiments show that the simulation results are in agreement with the measured ones.
Flow chemistry synthesis of zolpidem, alpidem and other GABA<sub>A</sub>agonists and their biological evaluation through the use of in-line frontal affinity chromatography (2012)

The flow of information between chemical and biological research can present a bottleneck in pharmaceutical research. Tools that bridge these disciplines and aid information exchange have therefore clear value. Over the last few years, both synthetic chemistry and biological screening have benefited from automation, and a seamless chemistry–biology interface is now possible. We report here on the use of flow processes to perform synthesis and biological evaluation in an integrated manner. As proof of concept, a flow synthesis of a series of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines, including zolpidem and alpidem, was developed and connected to a Frontal Affinity Chromatography screening assay to investigate their interaction with Human Serum Albumin (HSA).
Substituent effects on the photochemistry and nitroxide radical formation of nitro aromatic compounds as studied by electron spin resonance spin-trapping techniques (1969)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSubstituent effects on the photochemistry and nitroxide radical formation of nitro aromatic compounds as studied by electron spin resonance spin-trapping techniquesEdward G. Janzen and John L. GerlockCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969, 91, 11, 3108–3109Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1969Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1969https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01039a061https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01039a061research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views134Altmetric-Citations28LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Uncoordinated strategies for inter-BAN interference mitigation (2014)

A Body Area Network (BAN) is a radio standard for wireless connectivity of wearable and implantable sensor nodes that are located inside or in proximity to the human body. Many applications of BANs (e.g. physiological monitoring) require reliable communication of information between the sensor nodes and their controller. As there are currently no coordinating mechanisms among multiple co-located BANs, interference caused by co-channel transmission in adjacent BANs could impact the reliability and in general quality of the service experienced by a receiver node within an individual BAN. Here, we present a simulation platform that allows for statistical evaluation of interference in multi-BAN scenarios and performance of possible mitigation algorithms. Currently, there are no mechanisms for interfering BANs to explicitly coordinate their transmissions. As our analysis show, this may result in unacceptably high interference; and therefore, high link outage probability by the intended receiver. We propose uncoordinated approaches that could help to ease cross-interference among multiple adjacent BANs. Simulation results in our preliminary studies support the effectiveness of our approach.
Ammoxidation of Isobutylene in a Coated Tube (1964)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAmmoxidation of Isobutylene in a Coated TubeW. F. Brill and J. H. FinleyCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1964, 3, 2, 89–93Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1964Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1964https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/i360010a005https://doi.org/10.1021/i360010a005research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views61Altmetric-Citations7LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Mesoscopic Patterning in Evaporated Polymer Solutions:  New Experimental Data and Physical Mechanisms (2005)

Mesoscopically ordered patterns were obtained when polymer solutions were applied to tilted substrates and evaporated immediately under ambient conditions in a slow air current. The patterns were studied with optical, scanning electron, and atomic force microscopy. Shadowgraph visualization of the patterning was carried out, and visualization of the flow with an ink tracer was performed. Restrained and nonrestrained flows of the polymer solution gave rise to very similar patterning. The formation of the patterns on different solid substrates, including substrates wetted with silicon oil, was investigated. The concentration of the polymer solutions exerted an influence on the characteristic dimension of mesoscaled cells. A physical mechanism of the patterning is proposed. The mechanism is based on the mass transport instability occurring under the intensive evaporation of the solvent. The model satisfactorily explains the experimental findings.
Induction and expression of systemic resistance to the anthracnose disease in bean (1987)

Development of anthracnose symptoms in trifoliate leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris inoculated with Colletotrichum lindemuthianum was greatly restricted when the primary leaves had been inoculated with the same pathogen 1 week earlier. Penetration from appressoria was inhibited and hyphal growth in epidermal cells was sometimes decreased in preinoculated plants. The response of preinoculated plants also differed: wall appositions and encroachment of nuclei at attempted penetration sites occurred more frequently, and earlier cell death often followed successful penetration. Resistance in trifoliate leaves was also induced by injection of primary leaves with conidia or culture filtrates of the pathogen or a dialysis retentate of these filtrates. Resistance in epicotyls and primary leaves was induced by inoculation of the hypocotyl 1 week earlier. Inoculated cotyledons abscissed, and failed to alter the susceptibility of primary or trifoliate leaves to subsequent inoculation. The results are discussed in relation to a hypothesis to explain the process of induced systemic resistance.
Theoretical Investigation of Guide Wave Flowmeter (2007)

Cylindrical pipes are widely used in industries such as nuclear power plants and micro total analysis systems (µTAS). Measuring the flow rate of fluid in such pipes is critical. Ultrasonic flowmeters are noncontact, nondestructive, and easy-to-use devices, and are therefore widely used. However, typical bulk-wave-based ultrasonic flowmeters cannot be used for pipes narrower than the wavelength of bulk waves. For such pipes, we are currently developing a "guide wave flowmeter" that uses guide waves instead of bulk waves. Previously, we theoretically and experimentally investigated a pipe filled with quiescent fluid for all modes [Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45 (2006) 4573]. In this study, we expanded our theoretical investigation to a cylindrical pipe containing flowing fluid, and then compared the results with experimental results. Both the theoretical and experimental results revealed that the flow rate can be determined by measuring the sound velocity (propagation time) of guide waves. This is the operating principle of our guide wave flowmeter.
Hybrid elastin-like recombinamer-fibrin gels: physical characterization and in vitro evaluation for cardiovascular tissue engineering applications (2016)

In the field of tissue engineering, the properties of the scaffolds are of crucial importance for the success of the application. Hybrid materials combine the properties of the different components that constitute them. In this study hybrid gels of Elastin-Like Recombinamer (ELR) and fibrin were prepared with a range of polymer concentrations and ELR-to-fibrin ratios. The correlation between SEM micrographs, porosities, swelling ratios and rheological properties was discussed and a poroelastic mechanism was suggested to explain the mechanical behavior of the hybrid gels. Applicability as scaffold materials for cardiovascular tissue engineering was shown by the realization of cell-laden matrixes which supported the synthesis of collagens as revealed by immunohistochemical analysis. As a proof of concept, a tissue-engineered heart valve was fabricated by injection moulding and cultivated in a bioreactor for 3 weeks under dynamic conditions. Tissue analysis revealed the production of collagen I and III, fundamental proteins for cardiovascular constructs.