gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
The AT&T Service Circuit Node: A New Element for Providing Intelligent Network Services (1991)

Increasing demand for advanced voice-and-facsimile network services has motivated the recent introduction of an important, new, programmable network element: AT&T's A-I-Net™ service-circuit node. This new network element complements existing network switching and database elements by providing internal network access to a programmable node that has highly specialized service circuits. These circuits support network services that involve the synthesis, interpretation, repetition, or translation of voiceband information. Although the central-office and operations-support interfaces we describe are designed for the United States market, the service-circuit node provides a flexible base for supporting interfaces that are appropriate for other markets, too. As service-circuit technology continues to advance to support complex, image-processing functions (e.g., facsimile or speaker recognition), service providers will require greater flexibility for developing services that use these functions. An applications-development environment, based on application-oriented-language technology, enables service providers to introduce new capabilities rapidly into existing networks.
Stratigraphy and Nahcolite Resources of the Saline facies of the Green River Formation in Northwest Colorado (1974)

Nahcolite desposits in scattered aggregates, “semibedded” units of disseminated crystals, and crystalline beds form, with halite, a saline facies in high-grade deposits of oil shale in the Parachute Creek Member of the Eocene Green River Formation in the Piceance Creek basin, northwest Colorado. The saline facies consists of a lower part Containing the nahcolite and halite, which is as thick as 1,130 ft (344 m) , and an upper leached part some hundreds of feet thick. The facies is divided into a numbered series of alternating lean and rich zones of oil shale within which many units of bedded and disseminated nahcolite can be identified and correlated between core holes over considerable distances in the subsurface. Locally thick beds of halite and nahcolite found at the chemical depocenter of the basin thin away from the basin center and grade laterally into beds of white. coarse-grained nahcolite. Dissolution of water-soluble minerals, probably mostly nahcolite and halite, in the upper part of the saline facies has created a leached zone as thick as 580 ft (177 m), which consists of laterally continuous units of solution breccia and fractured oil shale containing solution cavities that once were filled with nahcolite. Several solution breccias can be traced across the dissolution surface that forms the base of the leached zone and into unleached beds of halite and nahcolite. The top of the upper leached part of the saline facies is not yet defined, but it probably extends into the A groove in the upper part of the Parachute Creek Member. A few beds of nahcolite may have economic potential by themselves, but because most of the nahcolite occurs in nonbedded aggregates scattered through oil shale, it may be most feasibly recovered as a coproduct of an oil shale industry. Zones 7, 10, and 11, from 150 to about 370 ft (52 to 112 m) thick, each average about one-third . nahcolite by weight. Nahcolite resources range as high as 489 million short tons per sq mi (17’1 million metric tons per sq km), and the total in-place resource in the basin is conservatively estimated at 32 billion short tons (29 billion metric tons).
Aminolysis of .alpha.-.omega.-dichlorosiloxanes (1967)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAminolysis of .alpha.-.omega.-dichlorosiloxanesLaurence W. Breed, Mary E. Whitehead, and Richard L. ElliottCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1967, 6, 6, 1254–1255Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1967Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1967https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic50052a043https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50052a043research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views66Altmetric-Citations11LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
The Hydrophobic Effect: Formation of Micelles and Biological Membranes (1991)

The Solubility of Hydrocarbons in Water. Solubility of Amphiphiles in Water and Organic Solvents. The Effect of Temperature: Anomalous Entropy and Heat Capacity. The Structure of Water. Micelles: Introduction. Thermodynamics of Micelle Formation. Micelle Size and Shape. Mixed Micelles. Monolayers. Biological Lipids. Motility and Order. Proteins: Hydrophobic Side Chains and Conformational Change. The Association of Hydrocarbons and Amphiphiles with Common Soluble Proteins. Serum Lipoproteins. Biological Membranes. Membrane Proteins. Author and Subject Indices.
ChemInform Abstract: Non‐Peptide α<sub>v</sub>β<sub>3</sub> Antagonists. Part 3. Identification of Potent RGD Mimetics Incorporating Novel β‐Amino Acids as Aspartic Acid Replacements. (2002)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Dopamine agonists for the treatment of restless legs syndrome (2005)

The restless legs syndrome is a neurological disorder characterised by the urge to move the extremities associated with paraesthesias, which are partially or totally relieved by movement, a worsening of symptoms at rest and in the evening or at night and, as a consequence, sleep disturbances. Restless legs syndrome is common and affects 1-10% of the population. The aetiology of restless legs syndrome is unknown, but, beside genetic factors, the dopaminergic system may play a crucial role. Current treatment strategies are not curative, but may nevertheless produce an effective and lasting relief of symptoms. Evidence-based and clinical guidelines identify dopamine agonists as a first-line treatment for daily restless legs symptoms, and such substances are in the process of registration for this indication. In May 2005, the first dopamine agonist, ropinirole, was approved by the FDA. This review discusses treatment studies of dopamine agonists in patients with restless legs syndrome and focuses on long-term treatment with dopamine agonists.
Experimental campylobacter infection and diarrhoea in immunodeficient mice (1998)

The responses of previously untested immunodeficient mouse strains to campylobacter infection are described. Three strains of adult immunodeficient mice (SCID-Beige, C.B-17-SCID-Beige and RAG-2) were inoculated intragastrically with Campylobacter jejuni NCTC 11168. All mice became heavily colonised, but none developed clinical signs of disease. Immunocompetent BALB/c mice inoculated similarly had much lower colonisation levels. The co-administration of iron dextran had no effect on colonisation levels nor the development of clinical signs of disease. In contrast, C.B-17-SCID-Beige mice, when inoculated with one of a series of 10 clinical isolates of C. jejuni, were more heavily colonised for extended periods (up to 5 months) and approximately 10-20% of the mice became ill with diarrhoea. C. jejuni was detected in mouse faeces throughout at levels of 10(7)-10(9) cfu/g. All mice killed whilst ill with diarrhoea displayed histopathological lesions typical of human campylobacteriosis. Severe pathology was limited to the large intestine and was suggestive of an acute, bacteria-induced inflammation. Although blood was detected in the diarrhoeal stools, no evidence of mucosal epithelial cell invasion was found by immunohistology. No pathology was detected in tissue sections from any of the animals that had not developed signs of disease following C. jejuni inoculation. These immunodeficient mouse strains are readily, and heavily, colonised as adults by C. jejuni. The diarrhoea, although sporadic, was reproducibly produced, and could provide the basis for pathogenicity studies.
The Elusive Ideal: Civic Learning and Higher Education (2005)

General book description:\nFrom curriculum standards and testing to school choice and civic learning, issues in American education are some of the most debated in the United States. The Institutions of American Democracy , a collection of essays by the nation's leading education scholars and professionals, is designed to inform the debate and stimulate change. In association with the Annenberg Foundation Trust at Sunnylands and the Annenberg Public Policy Center at the University of Pennsylvania, The Institutions of American Democracy is the first in a series of books commissioned to enhance public understanding of the nature and function of democratic institutions. A national advisory board--including, among others, Nancy Kassebaum Baker, David Boren, John Brademas, Ellen Condliffe Lagemann, David Gergen, and Lee Hamilton--will guide the vision of the project, which includes future volumes on the press and the three branches of government. Each essay in The Institutions of American Democracy addresses essential questions for policymakers, educators, and anyone committed to public education. What role should public education play in a democracy? How has that role changed through American history? Have the schools lost sight of their responsibility to teach civics and citizenship? How are current debates about education shaping the future of this democratic institution?
Arithmetic circuit for the first solution of distributed CSPs with cryptographic multi-party computations (2004)

A large class of problems like meeting scheduling, negotiation, or different types of coordination, can be formulated in terms of agents, variables, and constraints (i.e. predicates) on those variables. Distributed Constraint Satisfaction (DisCSP) is a framework addressing such general problems, namely defined in terms of a set of agents, variables, and constraints that the different agents enforce. Developing general algorithms for DisCSPs yield a basic solution for each of those problems. Each participant has its own constraint satisfaction problem, private concerns that should remain as secret as possible. Resources may be shared and cause the need for cooperation. We consider the case where privacy is an overwhelming requirement and we assume that any majority of the participants are incorruptible. Namely, given n participants, at least an n/2 unknown subset of them are trustworthy and not corrupted by attackers. This is a common assumption in cryptographic multi-party-computations, known as one of the threshold schemes. This work shows how a solution of a general DisCSP can be found securely by the owners of the problem without appealing to any trusted servers. The constraints are shared with Shamir's secret sharing scheme, transforming the DisCSP into a shared constraint satisfaction problem. An algorithm for such problems is developed.
Continuous Independence and the Ilieff-Sendov Conjecture (1992)

A maximal polynomial is a complex polynomial that has all of its roots in the unit disk, one fixed root, and all of its critical points as far as possible from a fixed point.In this paper we determine a lower bound for the number of roots and critical points of a maximal polynomial that must lie on specified circles. B]).We begin by defining S(n, ) to be the set of complex polynomials of degree that have all their roots in the unit disk and at least one root at and by defining |F|a to be the distance between a and the closest root of P'.Written in this notation, Sendov's conjecture asserts that if P e S(n, ) then \P\ < 1.Define P e S(n, ) to be maximal with respect to a if for every Q e S(n, ) we have |F|Q > ||a .These maximal polynomials exist since |FjQ is a continuous function of the roots of P, which are contained in a compact set.Clearly, we may restrict our attention to maximal polynomials when investigating statements like Sendov's conjecture.Define the critical circle to be the circle with center a and radius |F|Q.In 1984, based on extensive computer searches for maximal polynomials, the author made Conjecture 1.Let P e S(n, ) be maximal with respect to a, let s be the number of roots of P (counting multiplicities) on the unit circle, and let r be the number of roots of P' (counting multiplicities) on the critical circle.Then(1) r = -1, and _
Kinetic aspects of red blood cell sodium transport systems in essential hypertension. (1987)

A kinetic study of the interaction of internal sodium with four different erythrocyte sodium transport pathways (ouabain-sensitive Na+-K+ pump, bumetanide-sensitive Na+-K+ cotransport system, Na+-Li+ countertransport, and Na+leak) has facilitated the distinction of the following subgroups of patients with essential hypertension: 1) Leak (+), exhibiting increased passive sodium permeability; 2) Co (-), showing low apparent affinity of the Na+-K+ cotransport system for internal sodium; 3) Counter (+), characterized by increased maximal rates of Na+-Li+ countertransport; and 4) Pump (-), characterized by an abnormally low apparent affinity of the Na+-K+ pump for internal sodium. We present here a new and simple sodium-loading method that allows a simultaneous kinetic study of the above abnormalities. The use of this kinetic assay may improve estimation of the frequencies, clinical features, and other properties of each subgroup of hypertensive patients in different populations.
A basic experimental study of sandwich injection molding with sequential injection (1980)

Abstract An experimental study of sandwich injection molding is reported which involves sequential injection of polymer melts with differing melt viscosity into a mold. In isothermal injection molding the relative viscosity of the two melts is the primary variable determining the phase distribution in the mold. Generally the most uniform skin‐core structure occurs when the second melt entering the mold has a slightly higher viscosity than the first melt injected. Large viscosity inequalities lead to nonuniform skin thicknesses. The influence of blowing agents and non‐uniform temperature fields on the extent of encapsulation is described. Temperature fields are very important especially if the first polymer melt injected has a greater activation energy of viscous flow (or a greater temperature dependence of the viscosity function).
Characterizing and Evaluating Users' Information Seeking Behavior in Social Tagging Systems (2010)

Social tagging systems in the Web 2.0 era present an innovative information seeking environment succeeding the library and traditional Web. The primary goals of this study were to, in this particular context: (1) identify the general information seeking strategies adopted by users and determine their effectiveness; (2) reveals the characteristics of the users who prefer different strategies; and (3) identify the specific traits of users' information seeking paths and understand factors shaping them. A representative social tagging system, Douban (http://www.douban.com/) was chosen as the research setting in order to generate empirical findings.Based on the mixed methods research design, this study consists of a quantitative phase and a qualitative phase. The former firstly involved a clickstream data analysis of 20 million clickstream records requested from Douban at the footprint, movement, and track levels. Limited to studying physical behavior, it was complemented by an online survey which captured Douban users' background information from various aspects. In the subsequent qualitative phase, a focus group gathered a number of experienced Douban users to help interpret the quantitative results.Major findings of this study show that: (1) the general strategies include encountering, browsing by resource, browsing by tag, browsing by user/group, searching, and monitoring by user/group; (2) while browsing by resource is the most popular strategy, browsing by tag is the most effective one; (3) users preferring different strategies do not have significantly different characteristics; and (4) on users' information seeking paths these exist two resource viewing patterns - continuous and sporadic, and two resource collecting patterns - lagged and instant, and they can be attributed to user, task, and system factors.A model was developed to illustrate the strategic and tactic layers of users' information seeking behavior in social tagging systems. It offers a deep insight into the behavioral changes brought about by this new environment as compared to the Web in general. This model can serve as the theoretical base for designing user-oriented information seeking interfaces for social tagging systems so that the general strategies and specific tactics will be accommodated efficiently.
Thin film transistors with anodic gate dielectrics and chemical bath deposited active layers (2002)

Thin film transistors (TFTs) with an anodic dielectric layer and chemical bath deposited active layer have been fabricated on glass substrates. The effects of anodization conditions on the quality of the anodic dielectric were investigated by measuring the breakdown electric field and leakage current density of the metal–insulator–metal capacitors fabricated. Using the anodic gate dielectric, preliminary thin film transistors with CdS and CdSe films formed by a chemical bath deposition method were fabricated and evaluated. Results of electrical measurements carried out on the CdSe-TFTs with Al2O3 and Ta2O5 gate dielectrics showed field effect mobilities of 3.4 and 0.67 cm2/V s and threshold voltages of 3.2 and 8.2 V, respectively. Field effect mobilities of 0.2 and 2 cm2/V s and threshold voltages of 4.3 and 5.2 V were observed for CdS-TFTs, again with Al2O3 and Ta2O5 gate dielectrics. The mobilities obtained from the present TFTs fabricated on glass substrates are smaller than that on similar TFTs fabricated on thermally grown gate oxides on Si substrates in our previous work.
A 3MHz Bandwidth Low Noise RF All Digital PLL with 12ps Resolution Time to Digital Converter (2006)

A high performance all digital PLL RF synthesizer is presented. The key building block is a high resolution time to digital converter (TDC) that allows for low in-band phase noise. The TDC uses a novel architecture that combines a simple analog circuitry with a digital control loop to achieve a PVT stable sub-gate delay quantization step, with small area and low power consumption. A prototype of the TDC integrated in 0.13mum CMOS shows 12ps resolution with 1 and 1.15 LSB of DNL and INL respectively. A complete 2GHz ADPLL test chip has been then integrated and measured showing an in-band phase noise of -102dBc and maximum in-band spurs of -42dBc while consuming 15mW
Defective cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase in the Drosophila memory mutant dunce (1982)

A detailed characterization of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDEs) from normal Drosophila melanogaster was made, including purification of the two major enzymes to near homogeneity. A third more labile phosphodiesterase also was identified in crude homogenates. The total activity per fly of one of these three enzymes, PDE-II, is strongly influenced by the dunce locus. Two independently derived dunce mutants produce variations of PDE-II with modified intrinsic properties: a marked decrease of thermal stability in dunce and a 10-fold increase in the Michaelis kinetic constant in dunce. These defects, which persisted in purified preparations of PDE-II, were mapped genetically to dunce. The results support the identification of dunce as the structural locus for PDE-II. The tight connection between the dunce gene and the PDE-II enzyme indicates that defective cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate metabolism is the primary lesion which leads to failure of dunce flies to learn in the olfactory associative conditioning paradigm of Quinn et al. (Quinn, W. G., W. A. Harris, and S. Benzer (1974) Proct. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 71: 708-712).
Safety of Implantable Pacemakers and Cardioverter Defibrillators in the Magnetic Field of a Novel Remote Magnetic Navigation System (2010)

Interference of a remote magnetic navigation system (at maximal field strength) with pacemakers and ICDs not connected to leads with antitachycardic detection and therapies turned off is rare. Occurring functional abnormalities could be reprogrammed in our sample. An in vitro study will give information about interference of devices connected to leads.
A Complementary Quadtree in Consideration for Gradient of Homogeneous Regions (2002)

Generally, cartoon images are simple and involve a small number of colors and often include large homogeneous regions with same color or gradient. In this paper, effective compression method for complementary quadtree was suggested for cartoon images, by using those properties. And with progressive transmission, this method involves a progressive increase in the image resolution at the receiver from a lower to a higher resolution during the transmission of data. This is an effective way of using a limited transmission channel, because, after estimating the value of the data in the early transmission period, a decision can be made whether or not to proceed with the transmission of the remaining part. Since the proposed method is lossless and involves progressive transmission, it was compared with progressive PNG and progressive GIF, which had same functions.
Techniques for Examining Transformation Behaviour in Weld Metal and HAZ-A State of the Art Review (1988)

Transformation behaviour in metals and alloys has been a subject for research for many decades. As problems connected to welding of steels became more obvious (cold cracking and brittle fracture), research programmes were initiated to study the hardenability and transformation behaviour of both the heat affected zone (HAZ) and the weld metal.
Factors Affecting Absorption and Translocation of Simazine by Barley (1972)

Journal Article Factors Affecting Absorption and Translocation of Simazine by Barley Get access M. G. T. SHONE, M. G. T. SHONE Agricultural Research Council Letcombe LaboratoryWantage, Berkshire Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar ANN V. WOOD ANN V. WOOD Agricultural Research Council Letcombe LaboratoryWantage, Berkshire Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Experimental Botany, Volume 23, Issue 1, February 1972, Pages 141–151, https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/23.1.141 Published: 01 February 1972 Article history Received: 28 June 1971 Published: 01 February 1972