gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Effect of Ferrous Additives on Magnesia Stone Hydration (2017)

The article deals with the modification of the magnesia binder with additives containing two- and three-valent iron cations which could be embedded in the chloromagnesium stone structure and also increase the strength from 60 MPa in a non-additive stone to 80MPa, water resistance from 0.58 for clear stone to 0.8 and reduce the hygroscopicity from 8% in the non-additive stone to 2% in the modified chloromagnesium stone. It is proposed to use the iron hydroxide sol as an additive in the quantities of up to 1% of the weight of the binder. The studies were carried out using the modern analysis methods: the differentialthermal and X-ray phase analysis. The structure was studied with an electron microscope with an X-ray microanalyzer. A two-factor plan-experiment was designed which allowed constructing mathematical models characterizing the influence of variable factors, such as the density of the zatcher and the amount of sol in the binder, on the basic properties of the magnesian stone. The result of the research was the magnesia stone with the claimed properties and formed from minerals characteristic for magnesian materials as well as additionally formed from amachenite and goethite. It has been established that a highly active iron hydroxide sol the ion sizes of which are commensurate with magnesium ions is actively incorporated into the structure of pentahydroxychloride and magnesium hydroxide changing the habit of crystals compacting the structure of the stone and changing its hygroscopicity.
The Reaction of Quinoline N-Oxide with N,N-Diethylthiocarbamoyl Chloride (1973)

Quinoline N-oxide (I) reacted with N,N-diethylthiocarbamoyl chloride (II) at room temperature to give S-2-quinolyl N,N-diethylthiocarbamate (III) and O-3quinolyl N,N-diethylthiocarbamate (IV).From reactions in the presence of a base, S-3-(VII) and S-8-quinolyl N,N-diethylthiocarbamates (VIII) were formed besides
There Is But One Love We Share (1993)

SUMMARY The spiritual void of our culture, the dependency that maintains the isolation, and gives rise to the violence that permeates from individual to personal relationships to national policy, is examined. As an antidote, the article explores development of inner lives of awareness and connectedness with all that exists that begins with each person, leads to the qualities that are the groundwork for peaceful relationships. Special emphasis is given to the moral responsibility of clinicians who hope to be serving others.
Multiple Perspectives on Engaging Future Engineers (2011)

B ackground Engaging future engineers is a central topic in everyday conversations on engineering education. Considerable investments have been made to make engineering more engaging, recruit and retain aspiring engineers, and to design an education to prepare future engineers. However, the impact of these efforts has been less than intended. It is imperative that the community reflects on progress and sets a more effective path for the future. P urpose The purpose of this article is to map a new innovation landscape for what it means to engage future engineers. This is a theoretically grounded divergent‐thinking effort to enable a broader space of high impact innovations for engaging future engineers. S cope /M ethod A multiple perspectives methodology drawing from innovation, cross‐disciplinary, and boundary work frameworks was used to make visible multiple facets of engaging future engineers. Scholars from diverse communities of thought and discourse were selected to present interparadigmatic perspectives, act as boundary agents, challenge and transform current ways of thinking, and illustrate new opportunities for engineering education innovation. C onclusions A new innovation landscape for engaging future engineers is needed, one that emphasizes epistemological development and social justice, new configurations on engineering thinking and connecting to the formative years of development, the entwinement of engineering knowing and being, and mutually informing consequences for opening up a broader space for innovation. We also need to adopt strategies and tools for using a multiple perspectives approach to better understand complex engineering education problems.
The association between <scp>t</scp> ‐type Ca <sup>2+</sup> current and outward current in isolated human detrusor cells from stable and overactive bladders (2006)

Detrusor myocytes from overactive human bladders have a higher T-type Ca(2+) current density; we propose that this increases transient outward currents, and so might contribute to higher levels of spontaneous activity.
Adaptive And Integrated Video Communication For Wireless Atm (2000)

Publication in the conference proceedings of EUSIPCO, Tampere, Finland, 2000
Machine Learning vs Deterministic Rule-Based System for Document Stream Segmentation (2017)

Classical document stream Segmentation methods rely on physical separators (white pages, pages with a specific stamp, etc) to automatically split documents from the stream (detecting the beginning and the ending of documents). In order to reduce costly efforts, a recent work using a contextual rulebased approach was proposed to automate this process. Such rules tend to detect continuity, rupture or uncertainty between pairs of pages. Even if these first results were encouraging, performance remained unsatisfactory. In this context, we propose to compare this existing rule-based approach to a machine learningmethod basedon Doc2Vecsoas toevaluate andcompare their strengths and weaknesses. This study was led on a corpus of more than 4,000 real administrative documents composed of more than 8,000 pages. The machine learning approach gives better results on multipage documents while the rule-based method performs best with single page documents.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: staging and prognostic factors. (1998)

Combined-modality treatment for limited-disease small cell lung cancer using conventional chemotherapy and chest irradiation achieves high response rates, but most patients relapse over a period of 12 to 16 months. To improve current results, we performed a phase II trial including high-dose chemotherapy and peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation (PBPCT) as part of an early intensification strategy after two cycles of induction therapy. Moreover, to reduce the risk of local recurrence, the protocol included surgical resection in stages I to IIIA patients as well as chest irradiation. Between January 1991 and July 1994, 16 consecutive patients (median age, 50 years; age range, 30 to 59 years) were treated in this single-center trial. The patients received two cycles of conventional chemotherapy consisting of etoposide 500 mg/m2, ifosfamide 4 g/m2, cisplatin 50 mg/m2, and epirubicin 50 mg/m2 plus granulocyte colony-stimulating factor 5 microg/kg at a 3-week interval, followed by PBPC collection and subsequent high-dose etoposide 1,500 mg/m2, ifosfamide 12 g/m2, carboplatin 750 mg/m2, and epirubicin 150 mg/m2 with PBPCT. The duration of the entire chemotherapy program was 9 weeks. Six of 10 patients in stages I to IIIA and one of six patients in stage IIIB received neoadjuvant or adjuvant surgery before high-dose chemotherapy, followed by thoracic (50 Gy) and prophylactic (30 Gy) cranial irradiation. Hematopoietic reconstitution after high-dose chemotherapy occurred within 11 days (range, 9 to 17 days) for both neutrophils (>0.5 x 10(9)/L) and platelets (>20 x 10(9)/L). Oral mucositis (World Health Organization grade 2 to 4) was the predominant nonhematologic toxicity, which was observed in 12 of 16 patients. One patient developed neutropenic septicemia with fatal multiorgan failure. At a median follow-up of 44 months (range, 32 to 77 months) after PBPCT, nine patients are alive and well, resulting in a disease-free and overall survival rate of 56.3% +/- 12.4%. The median overall survival has not yet been achieved. None of the patients who had surgery relapsed or died after therapy. All relapses occurred within the first 12 months after PBPCT. Patients in stages I to IIIA (10 patients) had a 70% +/- 14% overall survival rate at 4 years, while patients in stage IIIB (six patients) had a 33% +/- 19% survival rate at 4 years, with a median survival of 17 months posttransplant. These data demonstrate that a multimodality treatment including early high-dose chemotherapy with PBPCT may lead to a prolonged disease-free survival in the majority of patients. A randomized phase III study has now been initiated to prospectively investigate the role of high-dose chemotherapy, surgery, and chest irradiation in the multidisciplinary approach to limited-disease small cell lung cancer.
A Genetic Algorithm for Vertical Fragmentation and Access Path Selection (2000)

Journal Article A Genetic Algorithm for Vertical Fragmentation and Access Path Selection Get access Suk-Kyu Song, Suk-Kyu Song Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Narasimhaiah Gorla Narasimhaiah Gorla Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Computer Journal, Volume 43, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 81–93, https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/43.1.81 Published: 01 January 2000
Guiding the Reading Process: Techniques and Strategies for Successful Instruction in K-8 Classrooms (1998)

Guiding the Reading Process is a no-nonsense exploration of the latest and most successful approaches to teaching reading. This highly readable book sorts through the mass of information available and gives teachers practical strategies and techniques that will support elementary students on their journey toward becoming independent readers.This comprehensive book outlines the specifics of dealing with common reading problems, as well as innovative ways of helping students cope with individual challenges to reading. Teachers will discover many effective ways they can work with young readers in one-to-one conferences, in collaborative groups, and as a community of readers.Among the tools that will help teachers plan, modify and add to their reading instruction, this book includes: descriptions of young readers with different abilities stages of reading and corresponding indicators mini-lessons on reading techniquesfrom phonics to literature discussions outlines and checklists to help assess, monitor, and report reading progress booklists and computer programs that promote reading success. Guiding the Reading Process is a valuable resource for both new and experienced teachers.
Training intensity-dependent and tissue-specific increases in lactate uptake and MCT-1 in heart and muscle (1998)

We investigated the effects of 3 wk of moderate- (21 m/min, 8% grade) and highintensity treadmill training (31 m/min, 15% grade) on 1) monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT-1) content in rat hindlimb muscles and the heart and 2) lactate uptake in isolated soleus (Sol) muscles and perfused hearts. In the moderately trained group MCT-1 was not increased in any of the muscles [Sol, extensor digitorum longus (EDL), and red (RG) and white gastrocnemius (WG)] (P > 0.05). Similarly, lactate uptake in Sol strips was also not increased (P > 0.05). In contrast, in the heart, MCT-1 (+36%, P < 0.05) and lactate uptake (+72%, P < 0.05) were increased with moderate training. In the highly trained group, MCT-1 (+70%, P < 0.05) and lactate uptake (+79%, P < 0.05) were increased in Sol. MCT-1 was also increased in RG (+94%, P < 0.05) but not in WG and EDL (P > 0.05). In the highly trained group, heart MCT-1 (+44%, P < 0.05) and lactate uptake (+173%, P < 0.05) were increased. In conclusion, it has been shown that 1) in both heart and skeletal muscle lactate uptake is increased only when MCT-1 is increased; 2) training-induced increases in MCT-1 occurred at a lower training intensity in the heart than in skeletal muscle; 3) in the heart, lactate uptake was increased much more after high-intensity training than after moderate-intensity training, despite similar increases in heart MCT-1 with these two training intensities; and 4) the increases in MCT-1 occurred independently of any changes in the heart's oxidative capacity (as measured by citrate synthase activity).
Over-the-Horizon radar in the HF band (1974)

Over-the-horizon (OTH) HF radar using sky-wave propagation via refraction by the ionosphere is capable of detecting targets at distances an order of magnitude greater than conventional microwave radar limited by the line of sight. Some of the characteristics, capabilities, and limitations of OTH radar based on the experience of the MADRE radar as developed by the Naval Research Laboratory are described. Also discussed is the application of OTH radar to air-traffic control and to the remote sensing of sea conditions.
Distributed Word Representation Learning for Cross-Lingual Dependency Parsing (2014)

This paper proposes to learn languageindependent word representations to address cross-lingual dependency parsing, which aims to predict the dependency parsing trees for sentences in the target language by training a dependency parser with labeled sentences from a source language. We first combine all sentences from both languages to induce real-valued distributed representation of words under a deep neural network architecture, which is expected to capture semantic similarities of words not only within the same language but also across different languages. We then use the induced interlingual word representation as augmenting features to train a delexicalized dependency parser on labeled sentences in the source language and apply it to the target sentences. To investigate the effectiveness of the proposed technique, extensive experiments are conducted on cross-lingual dependency parsing tasks with nine different languages. The experimental results demonstrate the superior cross-lingual generalizability of the word representation induced by the proposed approach, comparing to alternative comparison methods.
Studies on Optically Active Phenylpropanolamine Derivatives. I (1956)

α-Aminopropiophenones easily undergo racemization by enolization due to their tautomerism. This property was utilized in their optical resolution with d-tartaric acid derivatives and optically active compounds were obtained in a good yield by asymmetric transformation. Such transformation did not occur when d-camphor-β-sulfonic acid was used. By this means, optically active compounds of α-amino-, α-methylamino-, α-dimethylamino-, α-piperidino-, and α-benzylmethylamino-propio-phenones were prepared.
Female genital tuberculosis (2005)

Tuberculosis affects a large number of people worldwide and the incidence is increasing. Tuberculosis bacilli reach the genital tract mainly by haematogenous spread from foci outside the genitalia. The fallopian tubes, endometrium and ovaries are affected in most cases. Genital tuberculosis may be asymptomatic and could go unrecognised or masquerade as other gynaecological conditions. A combination of tuberculin testing, culture, histology, hysterosalpingogram and nucleic acid amplification testing is useful in establishing a diagnosis. Multidrug anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy is the mainstay of treatment. After treatment spontaneous conception is low with an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy and spontaneous miscarriage.
A Tangent Formula Derived from Patterson-Function Arguments. IV. The Solution of Difference Structures Directly from Superstructure Reflections (1996)

The possibility of solving by direct methods the difference structure δ of a superstructure using only the intensities of the superstructure reflections h is shown. The refinement of the phases Φ of the strong superstructure E values, which are normalized separately from the E values of the main or substructure reflections, is carried out maximizing the function Zδp′ = Σh(Eh − 〈Eh〉)Ch(Φ), where Ch(Φ) is the amplitude of the structure factor of δ3 expressed in terms of Φ. The maximization is performed with a new tangent formula that only differs from that given previously [Rius (1993). Acta Cryst. A49, 406–409] by an extra summation, i.e. the phase information is now derived from quartets and negative quintets instead of triplets and negative quartets. A preliminary test calculation demonstrates the capability of this tangent formula to solve the difference structure of the mineral wermlandite using only the measured superstructure intensities. Although more tests covering a variety of situations are still required to allow for a generalization, this result seems to confirm the viability of determining the internal structure of reconstructed surfaces by interpreting the corresponding three-dimensional difference Patterson function by direct methods. Access to this function is now possible, since, with the advent of intense synchrotron sources, not only in-plane intensity data but also the corresponding diffraction rods can be measured.
Integration of Outcrop and Modern Analogs in Reservoir Modeling (2004)

Development of a geologically constrained reservoir model and subsequent upscaling of the model for reservoir simulation depends on critical input parameters defining both the geometrical attributes and distribution of the targeted reservoir facies. To accurately characterize the potential reservoir, one must address the geologically defined variability in the system. Gross differences in sedimentary facies, as well as more local variations in aspects such as grain size/type, grain sorting, sedimentary structures, and diagenetic overprint, may all influence the internal makeup and geometry of sedimentary deposits and, thus, the heterogeneity of potential reservoirs. Integration of geologically based elements is, therefore, a fundamental step in the characterization of the probable lateral and vertical distribution and variability of reservoir facies in the subsurface. Such a geologically based model not only increases our understanding of reservoir heterogeneity but also provides the foundation for which the rest of the reservoir models and, ultimately, simulation models can be built. In the last several years, we have seen the development of high-resolution sequence and cycle stratigraphy, and with it, the advent of a refined mode of interpretation for depositional systems. Using a sequence-stratigraphic approach, sedimentary systems are analyzed dynamically through time, rather than as a single time slice, as was done previously with static depositional or facies models. These dynamic conceptual models offer better predictability of the distribution of potential reservoir facies and their reservoir quality, especially when combined with recent advances in our understanding of the detailed internal architecture and diagenesis of dep-ositional systems.
Anatomical Mechanisms Explaining Damage to Pacemaker Leads, Defibrillator Leads, and Failure of Central Venous Catheters Adjacent to the Sternoclavicular Joint (1993)

The literature suggests that approximately 93% of all pacemaker lead fractures occur in the segment of the lead lateral to the venous entry, and costoclavicular compression has been implicated. While blood vessels can be compressed by movements of the clavicle, our research suggests that lead and catheter damage in that region is caused by soft tissue entrapment rather than bony contact. Dissection of eight cadavers with ten leads revealed that two entered the cephalic vein, and were not included in the study. Of the other eight leads, four passed through the subclavius muscle, two through the costoclavicular ligament, and two through both these structures before entering the subclavian, internal jugular, or brachiocephalic vein. Anatomical studies demonstrated that entrapment by the subclavius muscle or the costoclavicular ligament could cause repeated flexing of leads during movements of the pectoral girdle. Cineradiology of patients with position dependent catheter occlusion confirmed entrapment by the subclavius muscle. Soft tissue entrapment imposes a static load upon leads and catheters, and repeated flexure about the point of entrapment may be responsible for damage previously attributed to cyclic costoclavicular compression.
CMOS Front-End Circuits of Dual-Band GPS Receiver (2005)

A RF front-end chip for a dual-band Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver for L1 and L2 bands is designed using 0.25 m CMOS technology. All function blocks of the GPS front-end are integrated onto one chip. The low noise amplifier has input matching over a wide frequency range to handle the L1 and L2 bands. This receiver uses a dualband image-reject mixer with the quadrature mixer sharing a transconductor stage. This configuration enables the RF blocks to be shared with the L1 and L2 bands. The receiver has a chip area of 3.16 mm 3.16 mm, and consumes 35 mA at 2.5 V.
Protein-antigen specific Ia-restricted cytolytic T cells: analysis of frequency, target cell susceptibility, and mechanism of cytolysis. (1985)

We previously showed that cloned, antigen-specific, Ia-restricted L3T4a+ T cell lines can be cytolytic for antigen-pulsed B cell lymphoma targets. Such cells can also, under different experimental conditions, activate B cells to proliferate and secrete immunoglobulin. In the present experiments, we show that this functional phenotype is a common one among a panel of cloned T cell lines. In keeping with this finding, freshly isolated, antigen-activated lymph node T cells show similar functional properties. Such cytolytic L3T4a+ T cells differ from classical H-2K/D-restricted cytolytic T cells in two distinct ways. First, Ia-restricted cytolytic T cells can kill bystander targets, whereas H-2K/D-specific cytolytic T cells do not. Second, in testing a panel of target cells by using lectin-mediated cytolysis, Ia-restricted cytolytic clones reveal large differences in target cell susceptibility, whereas all targets are similarly susceptible to H-2K/D-specific killer cells. Finally, evidence is presented that both direct and bystander killing effected by L3T4a+ T cells are mediated by the same soluble factors, in that there is a strong positive correlation of these two activities for individual cloned lines. The relevant mediators appear to be lymphotoxin and IFN-gamma, although the latter molecule by itself is not cytolytic on our target lines.
Medical treatment of pruritus (2012)

New substances and classes of antipruritic drugs are highly needed. Promising candidates are next to neurokinin receptor 1 antagonists, antagonists against the histamine 4 receptor, nerve growth factor receptor or gastrin-releasing peptide receptor.
Exploring Ranklets Performances in Mammographic Mass Classification using Recursive Feature Elimination (2006)

The ranklet transform is a recently developed image processing technique characterized by a multi-resolution and orientation-selective approach similar to that of the wavelet transform. Yet, differently from the latter, it deals with pixels' ranks rather than with their gray-level intensity values. In this work, the ranklet coefficients resulting from the application of the ranklet transform to regions of interest (ROIs) found on breast radiographic images are used as classification features to determine whether ROIs contain mass or normal tissue. Performances are explored recursively eliminating some of the less discriminant ranklet coefficients according to the cost function of a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Experiments show good classification performances (A <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">z</sub> values of 0.976 plusmn 0.003) even after a significant reduction of the number of ranklet coefficients.
Chemische Synthese von Oligo‐ und Polysacchariden, I (1958)

Abstract Freie Zucker lassen sich, gelöst in Dimethylsulfoxyd, durch H‐Ionen‐Katalyse in ein Gemisch von Oligo‐ und Polysacchariden überführen: beschrieben am Beispiel der D ‐Glucose. Die Polysaccharide werden von den Oligosacchariden durch Dialyse (Cellophan) befreit und in der Ultrazentrifuge untersucht. Durch totale Hydrolyse wird D ‐Glucose zurückgewonnen.