gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A Family of Large Margin Linear Classifiers and Its Application in Dynamic Environments (2009)

Real-time problems, in which the learning must be fast and the importance of the features might be changing, pose a challenge to machine learning algorithms. To learn robust classifiers in such nonstationary environments, it is essential not to assign too much weight to any single feature. We solve the problems by combining regularization mechanisms with online large margin learning algorithms. We prove bounds on their error and show that removing features with small weights has little influence on the accuracy, suggesting that these methods exhibit feature selection ability. We show that such regularized learning algorithms automatically decrease the influence of the old training instances and focus on the more recent ones. This makes them especially attractive in the dynamic environments. We present experimental results on real datasets to show the merit of our algorithms.
Row/column pattern sensitive fault detection in RAMs via built-in self-test (2003)

Row-pattern-sensitive and column-pattern-sensitive faults in random-access memories (RAMs) are the class of faults in which the contents of a cell are assumed to be sensitive to the contents of the row and column containing the cell. Although the existence of such faults has been argued in the literature, tests to detect such faults have been proposed. The authors formally define a fault model based on the row and column pattern sensitivity. They establish a lower bound on the length of a test sequence required to detect such faults and propose algorithms that generate test sequences of the required length. Although the length of the test sequence is O(N/sup 3/2/), where N is the number of bits in the RAM, the authors believe that the algorithm can be used to test RAMs in built-in self-test environments.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Identification of <i>MICA</i> alleles with a long Leu‐repeat in the transmembrane region and no cytoplasmic tail due to a frameshift‐deletion in exon 4 (2001)

MHC class I chain-related gene A (MICA) is located close to HLA-B gene and expressed in epithelial cells. The MICA gene is reported to be highly polymorphic as are the classical class I genes. To further assess the polymorphism in the MICA gene, we analyzed a total of 60 HLA-homozygous cells for the sequences spanning exons 2-6. In the analysis, four new MICA alleles were identified and six variations were recognized in exon 6. MICA*017, which was identified in three HLA-B57 homozygous cells (DBB, DEM and WIN), differed from MICA*002 in exon 3 and had a guanine deletion at the 3' end of exon 4. MICA*015 identified in an HLA-B45 homozygous cell (OMW) also had the same deletion that causes a frameshift mutation resulting in complete change of the transmembrane region and premature termination in the cytoplasmic tail; these alleles have a long hydrophobic leucine-rich region instead of the alanine repeat in the transmembrane region and terminate at the second position in the cytoplasmic domain. The frameshift deletion was found only in HLA-B45- or -B57-positive panels tested, suggesting a strong linkage disequilibrium between the deletion and B45 or B57. MICA*048, which was different in exon 5 from MICA*008, was identified in an HLA-B61 homozygous cell (TA21), while MICA*00901 identified in HLA-B51 homozygous cells (LUY and KT2) was distinguished from MICA*009 by exon 6.
Electrocardiographic Findings Among the Adult Population of a Total Natural Community, Tecumseh, Michigan (1965)

Electrocardiograms were recorded from 2,449 men and 2,689 women past 16 years of age, 85 per cent of the adult population of Tecumseh, Michigan. The tracings were classified according to the system of Blackburn and associates and the various categories are tabulated and discussed. Abnormal Q waves and certain "nonspecific" changes such as left axis deviation, high-amplitude R waves, ST-segment depression, T-wave inversion, first-degree atrioventricular block, complete intraventricular block, and arrhythmias increased in frequency with age. Hypertension and hyperglycemia occurred with significant frequency among persons with some of these changes. It seems likely that such "nonspecific" electrocardiographic abnormalities are frequently signs of coronary or hypertensive heart disease. The mean amplitudes of QRS complexes of men less than 50 years of age were greater than those of women. Such sex differences should be taken into account in the interpretation of clinical electrocardiograms. Further examinations and surveillance of the participants of this study are expected to clarify the significance of the electrocardiographic features discussed and the relationships between such features and other physiologic variables.
INFRARED DIODE LASER HETERODYNE MEASUREMENTS ON $^{14}NH_{3}$ (1981)

$^{1}$S. Urban et al., J. Mol. Spectrosc. 79, 455--495 (1980).
ChemInform Abstract: INTERFACIAL CHEMISTRY AT P‐GALLIUM PHOSPHIDE PHOTOELECTRODES (1983)

Abstract Bei p‐GaP‐Photoelektroden, die als Kathoden in photoelektrochemischen Zellen Verwendung finden, ist die Natur der Oberfläche entscheidend für ihren wirkungsvollen Einsatz.
Effect of Carboxyl Group Esterification of Methotrexate on its Properties as an Inhibitor of Dihydrofolate Reductase and a Substrate for Aldehyde Oxidase (1974)

Conference Article| August 01 1974 Effect of Carboxyl Group Esterification of Methotrexate on its Properties as an Inhibitor of Dihydrofolate Reductase and a Substrate for Aldehyde Oxidase DAVID G. JOHNS; DAVID G. JOHNS *National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. 20014, U.S.A. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar DAVID FARQUHAR; DAVID FARQUHAR †Developmental Therapeutics, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Hospital and Tumour Institute, Houston, Tex. 77025, U.S.A. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar BRUCE A. CHABNER; BRUCE A. CHABNER *National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md. 20014, U.S.A. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar JOHN J. McCORMACK JOHN J. McCORMACK ‡Department of Pharmacology, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vt. 05401, U.S.A. Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem Soc Trans (1974) 2 (4): 602–604. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0020602 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation DAVID G. JOHNS, DAVID FARQUHAR, BRUCE A. CHABNER, JOHN J. McCORMACK; Effect of Carboxyl Group Esterification of Methotrexate on its Properties as an Inhibitor of Dihydrofolate Reductase and a Substrate for Aldehyde Oxidase. Biochem Soc Trans 1 August 1974; 2 (4): 602–604. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0020602 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Society Transactions Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1974 Biochemical Society1974 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Gradient Projection Anti-windup Scheme on Constrained Planar LTI Systems (2010)

The gradient projection anti-windup (GPAW) scheme was recently proposed as an anti-windup method for nonlinear multi-input-multi-output systems/controllers, the solution of which was recognized as a largely open problem in a recent survey paper.This report analyzes the properties of the GPAW scheme applied to an input constrained first order linear time invariant (LTI) system driven by a first order LTI controller, where the objective is to regulate the system state about the origin.We show that the GPAW compensated system is in fact a projected dynamical system (PDS), and use results in the PDS literature to assert existence and uniqueness of its solutions.The main result is that the GPAW scheme can only maintain/enlarge the exact region of attraction of the uncompensated system.We illustrate the qualitative weaknesses of some results in establishing true advantages of anti-windup methods, and propose a new paradigm to address the anti-windup problem, where results relative to the uncompensated system are sought.
Surface modification of ester-containing polymers with anionic derivatives of amine-terminated oligomers (1992)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSurface modification of ester-containing polymers with anionic derivatives of amine-terminated oligomersGuo Feng Xu, David E. Bergbreiter, and Alan LettonCite this: Chem. Mater. 1992, 4, 6, 1240–1245Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cm00024a024https://doi.org/10.1021/cm00024a024research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views202Altmetric-Citations11LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
A family interview study of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and major mood disorder: updated findings (1993)

Summary Data from an ongoing family interview study suggest that schizoaffective probands - including even those with a very brief history of a major depressive or manic syndrome - display a high prevalence of major mood disorders in their first-degree relatives. In this respect, schizoaffective probands proved significantly different from ‘pure’ schizophrenic probands, but not significantly different from bipolar probands.
Assessment of In Situ Structural Properties of Lime-Stabilized Clay Subgrades (1996)

Lime-stabilized clay subgrades are used almost routinely in Texas to facilitate construction and to provide a foundation for aggregate base courses and hot mix surfaces. Research sponsored by the Texas Department of Transportation demonstrates that the in situ moduli and strength improvements afforded by lime stabilization of these layers are often significant and deserve structural consideration. A study of the range of modulus values determined from falling weight deflec-tometer deflection data and supported by in situ dynamic cone penetrometer data for 40 pavement subgrades indicates that the lime-stabilized subgrades provide a level of stiffness and strength that is similar to that of an unbounded aggregate base. This substantiates previous literature suggesting that properly designed and constructed lime-stabilized subgrades should be assigned AASHTO structural coefficients in the same range as unbound aggregate bases, that is, between 0.10 and 0.14.
p-FinFETs with Al segregated NiSi/p<sup>+</sup>-Si source/drain contact junction for series resistance reduction (2009)

This paper demonstrates the integration of Al segregated NiSi/p <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">+</sup> -Si S/D contact junction in p-FinFETs for parasitic series resistance reduction. Al is introduced by ion implant into p <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">+</sup> S/D region followed by nickel deposition and silicidation. Drive current enhancement of ∼15 % is achieved without any degradation of short channel effects. This is attributed to the lowering of Φ <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">B</inf> <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">p</sup> of NiSi on p-Si from 0.4 eV to 0.12 eV with low Al dose of 2×10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">14</sup> atoms-cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">−2</sup> , leading to lowering of contact resistance at NiSi/p <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">+</sup> -Si S/D junction.
Entity Manager (2013)

Entities do not persist themselves when they are created. Nor do they remove themselves from the database when they are garbage-collected. It is the logic of the application that must manipulate entities to manage their persistent lifecycle. JPA provides the EntityManager interface for this purpose in order to let applications manage and search for entities in the relational database.
Metabolism of 2-/sup 14/C-fluoroacetate by higher plants (1968)

The effects of fluoroacetate on plant metabolism have not been studied extensively. Experiments were preformed to study the metabolism of 2-/sup 14/C-fluoroacetate in seedlings of Acacia georginae, peanut, castor bean, and Pinto bean. In addition, the synthesis of fluoroacetate from NaF in Acacia georginae was investigated. An attempt was made to develop analytical methods for microgram amounts of fluoroacetate and other fluoro-organic compounds. The evolution of /sup 14/CO/sub 2/ from 2-/sup 14/C-fluoroacetate by Acacia, peanut, castor bean, and Pinto bean suggests that all four plants have the capability of splitting the carbon-fluorine bond in fluoroacetate. Peanuts pretreated with fluoroacetate prior to exposure to fluoroacetate-2-/sup 14/C evolve /sup 14/CO/sub 2/ at a greater rate than peanuts imbibed in water. Peanut and castor bean have similar rates for /sup 14/CO/sub 2/ evolution while that for Acacia is lower.
4a-Phenylperhydro-1,4-dioxacyclopropa[cd]pentalene (1996)

The title compound, C 12 H 12 O 2 , represents the first example of a molecule containing the perhydro-1,4-dioxacyclopropa[cd]pentalene ring system which has been subjected to single-crystal X-ray analysis.
Investigation of novel electrode materials for electrochemically-based remediation of high- and low-level mixed wastes in the DOE complex. 1998 annual progress report (1998)

'One of the key issues that must be solved to achieve a successful remediation of the high level liquid wastes (HLW) at the Hanford and at Savannah River sites is the removal of the significant quantities of nitrate and nitrite in the existing liquid waste streams that are presently on these sites in the DOE complex. One method of waste stream remediation is electrochemical oxidation, which is an in-situ method that has been well-documented to have significant advantages in many areas with respect to pump-and-treat approaches to waste remediation. There are, however, significant aspects of the electrochemical oxidation process that need to be addressed from a basic research viewpoint. The research to be performed under this proposal will investigate new materials, initially based on degenerately-doped titanias, for use in the electrochemical degradation of organics and nitrogen-containing compounds in sites of concern to the DOE remediation effort. This report summarizes work after 1.5 years of a 3-year project. Progress has been made in two main areas of work. First, significant effort has been made in synthesis and characterization of new anode materials for electrochemical remediation purposes. Secondly, these materials have also been characterized as photoanodes for photoelectrochemical activity and remediation applications. Due to space limitations, only work in the former area is summarized here but information on the latter is of course available upon request from the PI''s.'
AFM resolves effects of ethambutol on nanomechanics and nanostructures of single dividing mycobacteria in real-time (2014)

Dynamic nanomechanics and nanostructures of dividing and anti-mycobacterial drug treated mycobacterium remain to be fully elucidated. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is a promising nanotechnology tool for characterization of these dynamic alterations, especially at the single cell level. In this work, single dividing mycobacterium JLS (M.JLS) before and after anti-mycobacterial drug (ethambutol, EMB) treatment was in situ quantitatively analyzed, suggesting that nanomechanics would be referred as a sensitive indicator for evaluating efficacy of anti-mycobacterial drugs. Dynamic evidence on the contractile ring and septal furrow of dividing M.JLS implied that inhibition of contractile ring formation would be a crucial process for EMB to disturb M.JLS division. These results could facilitate further explaining the regulation mechanism of the contractile ring as well as nanomechanical roles of the cell wall in the course of mycobacterial division. This work describe a new way for further elucidating the mechanisms of mycobacterial division and anti-mycobacterial drug action, as well as the drug-resistance developing mechanism of pathogenic mycobacteria.
[Significance of preservation of tracheal proper sheath at the time of cervical and upper mediastinal lymph node dissection for thoracic esophageal cancer]. (1994)

Extended lymph node dissection in the neck and upper mediastinum often brings about postoperative pulmonary complications. Since September 1987, we have performed this type of lymph node dissection in 18 patients paying special attention to the preservation of tracheal proper sheath along with left bronchial artery and autonomic nerve branches. We compared their postoperative respiratory and circulatory outcomes with those of 17 patients in whom lymph node dissection was carried out without consideration for these aspects. Tracheal mucosal damage, respiratory functional parameters such as PaO2, AaDO2 and Qs/Qp and actual incidence of pneumonia significantly improved in recent cases undergoing meticulous dissection in the neck and upper mediastinum. However, neither circulatory dynamics nor incidences of recurrent nerve palsy and arrhythmia showed a significant improvement. The postoperative period required for reappearance of cough reflex was shorter in this group of patients, but the difference was not significant. The results indicated that pulmonary disorders occurring frequently after extended lymph node dissection for thoracic esophageal cancer was able to be well controlled by meticulous dissection procedure as mentioned above.
Muscarinic Receptor Density in the Rat Urinary Bladder after Denervation, Hypertrophy and Urinary Diversion * (1986)

Parasympathetic denervation of the urinary bladder results in supersensitivity to muscarinic agonists and in bladder hypertrophy. In the present study, the effects of denervation on the muscarinic receptors in the rat bladder were investigated, using a receptor binding technique with (-)3H-QNB as radioligand. The density of muscarinic receptors was increased in denervated, hypertrophied bladders but it was decreased, below that in control bladders, when the development of hypertrophy was prevented by urinary diversion. A decreased receptor density was also found in innervated bladders after urinary diversion, whereas the receptor density was unaffected by hypertrophy alone. Competition experiments with methacholine revealed no changes in the agonist binding properties of the receptors. When the present data are combined with those in previous functional studies, it seems unlikely that the muscarinic receptors in the bladder are involved in the development of supersensitivity. It is suggested that the density of muscarinic receptors in the bladder may be related to the bladder function.
Performance of the star-shaped flyer in the study of brittle materials: Three dimensional computer simulations and experimental observations (1992)

A three dimensional finite element computer simulation has been performed to assess the effects of release waves in normal impact soft-recovery experiments when a star-shaped flyer plate is used. Their effects on the monitored velocity-time profiles have been identified and their implications in the interpretation of wave spreading and spall signal events highlighted. The calculation shows that the star-shaped flyer plate indeed minimizes the magnitude of edge effects. The major perturbation to the one-dimensional response within the central region of the target plate results from spherical waves emanating from the corners of the star-shaped plate. Experimental evidence of the development of a damage ring located in coincidence with the eight entrant corners of the flyer plate is reported. Microscopy studies performed in the intact recovered samples revealed that this damage ring eliminates undesired boundary release waves within the central region of the specimen. Consequently, the observed damage in compression and tension within this region can be attributed primarily to the conditions arising from a state of uniaxial strain.
Forecasting in-plant electricity generation in the industrial sector, 1980 to 2000. Final report (1981)

A model was developed for forecasting the use of purchased and self-generated electricity in the industrial sector. The model provides forecasts for each of four industries: SIC 26 (paper), SIC 28 (chemicals), SIC 29 (petroleum refining), and SIC 33 (primary metals), and a total for all manufacturing. Forecasts are made for each of the nine Census regions and cover the period 1980 to 2000. The model combines econometric and engineering-based mathematical programming models. The econometric models provide the basic electricity demand forecasts, and are in turn driven by the Wharton Annual Model, a large macroeconometric model of the economy. The mathematical programming model is used to analyze the economics of self-generation at the individual manufacturing plant level. It takes into account not only process energy demands, energy conversion efficiencies, and energy prices, but also the discrete nature of equipment sizes, and the details of electric utility tariffs.