gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
自適、載道與歎逝:歐陽修《集古錄跋尾》之抒情性 (2016)

《集古錄跋尾》是歐陽修自適之作，產生於其嗜古之僻與文辭之好中。歐公日常取《集古錄》觀覽，於焉感受到書法之美感，考據之樂趣，流連忘憂，得其自適，因之將賞鑒的過程與心情抒寫下來，成其跋尾。自適，是《集古錄跋尾》抒情性之重要構成，見出一個抒情「小我」。

《集古錄跋尾》又是歐公載道之作。生命在自適之外，猶有其更高的嚮往，於歷史文化之經驗中，於生命仰望之處，見「道」之所在；由「道」而化生一個理想的儒者人格。歐公以其生命之實踐將此一人格呈現，他之為儒者又尤重史學與文學的特質，與其集古、寫作之愛好相互契合，見「小我」向「大我」之轉化。《集古錄跋尾》是歐公古文運動理想付諸實踐之產物，證明實踐為其載道之歸宿，而見作者人格始終一致，前後一貫的真誠。載道，是《集古錄跋尾》抒情性之另一構成，見出一個抒情「大我」。

歐公對已逝之生命、已逝之世界，實懷有一種敏感與憐惜，是為歎逝。「歎逝」潛流於「自適」及「載道」之底層，見「小我」與「大我」融通並存，成《集古錄跋尾》抒情性之又一構成。歐公的人格在日常之閱讀與寫作中被涵育鍛煉：他從小我轉向大我，從個體轉向群體，從有限趨於無限，置自我於文化傳承的進程，慨然擔負起傳承的責任。生命在傳承中得以超越時間之有限，成其不朽。道不遠人，我不兩分，這一涵育自我之過程，起於自我對生命的深情體會，富於省思與辯證的精神，由人生之實踐加以證成。認識與實踐合一而成其生命境界，乃見人生之大體與全真。「自適」、「載道」與「歎逝」，是此一涵育過程之縮影與外化，涵攝了作者生命最高之熱情，最強之活力，最深之自信。歐公確然將自己放入了《集古錄跋尾》；而《集古錄跋尾》之抒情性，正蘊生於作者生命境界之中。
Fasting of mice: a review (2013)

Fasting of mice is a common procedure performed in association with many different types of experiments mainly in order to reduce variability in investigatory parameters or to facilitate surgical procedures. However, the effects of fasting not directly related to the investigatory parameters are often ignored. The aim of this review is to present and summarize knowledge about the effects of fasting of mice to facilitate optimization of the fasting procedure for any given study and thereby maximize the scientific outcome and minimize the discomfort for the mice and hence ensure high animal welfare. The results are presented from a number of experimental studies, providing evidence for fasting-induced changes in hormone balance, body weight, metabolism, hepatic enzymes, cardiovascular parameters, body temperature and toxicological responses. A description of relevant normal behaviour and standard physiological parameters is given, concluding that mice are primarily nocturnal and consume two-thirds of their total food intake during the night. It is argued that overnight fasting of mice is not comparable with overnight fasting of humans because the mouse has a nocturnal circadian rhythm and a higher metabolic rate. It is suggested that because many physiological parameters are regulated by circadian rhythms, fasting initiated at different points in the circadian rhythm has different impacts and produces different results.
Deep Penetration of Nanoparticulate Drug Delivery Systems into Tumors: Challenges and Solutions (2013)

In recent decades, nanoparticulate drug delivery systems have attracted extensive attention in cancer therapy for such appealing properties as small particle size, huge surface area, narrow size distribution and prolonged circulation time. Although several nanomedicines have successfully reached the clinical, evidences have proved that therapeutic efficacy isn't improved significantly, except for better toleration and less side effects. Given that the physiological abnormalities in tumors, multiple biobarriers need to be overcome before nanomedicines are delivered to the target site. Passive targeting nanoparticles ensure nanomedicines' extensive extravasation from tumor vessels via enhanced permeation and retention effect, but the diffusion distance is limited to 2-3 cell layer thicknesses. Active targeting nanoparticles tend to bind the peripheral cells of the tumor mass, hindering nanoparticles further penetration into the tumor core region. Therefore, how to improve the deep penetration of nanomedicines into tumors is a formidable task for achieving the desired anticancer therapeutic efficacy. This review demonstrates the penetration obstacles existing in tumor region for nanoparticles, summarizes the important properties of nanomedicines affecting tumor deep penetration and highlights the solutions to improve tumor deep penetration of nanoparticles.
Lumbar Intradiscal Pressure: Experimental Studies on Post-Mortem Material (1960)

(1960). Lumbar Intradiscal Pressure: Experimental Studies on Post-Mortem Material. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica: Vol. 31, No. sup43, pp. 1-104.
Determining the Importance of Competency and Person-Job Fit for the Job Performance of Service SMEs Employees in Malaysia (2013)

The small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have contributed to the economic growth and competitiveness of many countries. However, as the SMEs continue to grow as an important entity in many economies including Malaysia, many factors have dampened such progress. While previous studies had focused on its macro perspective in terms of firm level and industry level performance, this study attempted to address the basic issue of SMEs employees in terms of their job performance. This study is underpinned by the theory of job performance and further supported by the theory of congruence. The main objective of this research is to investigate on the relationship that may exist between three variables comprised of competency, person-job fit and the employees’ job performance in the context of service SMEs. Using a quantitative method, a sample of 324 responses was collected using a mail survey from 1500 distributed questionnaires. Results show significant relationships between competency, person-job fit and the job performance of employees. Conclusions and implications of the study were discussed.
BERMUDA (2014)

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SMPTE Tutorial: SMPTE Tutorial: 1,001 Questions to Ask before Deciding on a Nonlinear Video Editing System (1994)

Nonlinear editing technology is the future of moving-image post-production. However, nonlinear editing can mean Quantel's Henry or Adobe's Premiere, depending on the person with whom you discuss the subject. Most who consider purchasing such a system can easily see the advantages of the technology, but few truly understand the process or options one should consider before making a decision. An individual moving-image editor's needs vary so widely, it is difficult for anyone but that individual to prioritize those needs. In order for those priorities to be set and decisions to be made, one must first know what questions to ask. This article will examine many of those questions.
Speckle Holography (1974)

Abstract We report the results of a simulation, using diffuse laser light and an optical bench, of our recent holographic interpretation of Labeyrie's speckle interferometry. Our approach applies to a wide class of multiple objects (such as close binary, or higher order, stars) viewed through a turbulent medium (such as the atmosphere, under all ‘seeing’ conditions). Our results should encourage astronomers to attempt to image those multiple star systems whose individual components would be resolvable in large telescopes were there no atmosphere to contend with, but whose details are always, or usually, obscured by atmospheric seeing. We find that we can get clear images of collections of small, isolated objects after processing only 20 speckle interferograms (we must emphasize, though, that the signal to noise ratio is high in our experiments i.e. each interferogram contains several hundred speckles). We find that our reconstructions of large, continuous objects are recognizable, although appreciably distorted. We attribute this to the virtual unavoidable non-linearities introduced by our processing methods, which are entirely optical and photographic. We suggest that improved results would be obtained by a suitable combination of optical and digital processing procedures. We point out that our results support those who hope to improve the performance of inferior optical instruments by using processing methods inspired by statistical concepts.
Where Can Children Turn? (2002)

It has only been acknowledged fairly recently that when family units experience crime, children can be seriously affected. Burglary, theft and violence involving the child's home, family or relatives can lead to anxiety, sleep problems and depression amongst children. Studies have also shown that children themselves are more likely to be victims of crime than adults, whether theft violence, sexual abuse or harassment.
Synthesis and characterization of photoresponsive azo polyelectrolytes (2001)

Optical active azo polymers are very important functional materials because of their photoresponsive properties. This paper investigates three kinds of a romatic azo polyelectrolytes synthesized by chemical modification of poly (acryloyl chloride) which was prepared by free radical polymerization Poly was esterified with three different kinds of aromatic azo compounds containing hydroxyl groups to give polymeric intermediates, which were used to prepare the azo polyelectrolytes by hydrolysis. The products were characterized by elementary analysis, R, 1 H-NMR, and UV-V is spectrography.
Microinjection of somatic cells with micropipettes: comparison with other transfer techniques (1984)

Research Article| October 15 1984 Microinjection of somatic cells with micropipettes: comparison with other transfer techniques J E Celis J E Celis Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem J (1984) 223 (2): 281–291. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2230281 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation J E Celis; Microinjection of somatic cells with micropipettes: comparison with other transfer techniques. Biochem J 15 October 1984; 223 (2): 281–291. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj2230281 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Journal Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1984 London: The Biochemical Society1984 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
The Prayers of Kierkegaard. By Perry D. Le Fevre. University of Chicago Press, 1956 (Cambridge University Press, London). Pp. ix + 245. 27s. 6d. (1959)

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EUROPEAN HARMONIZATION AHEAD (1989)

The author outlines the purpose of the newly formed Association of Quality PFA (Pulverized fuel ash) Suppliers and debates how European harmonisation might affect the status of pulverised fuel ash in the concrete industry. The Association includes the principal UK ash suppliers and has a delegate on the European Working Group preparing a European Fly Ash specification. It is clear that the treatment and use of pfa in concrete will change in 1992 depending on the deliberations of the European Committee where each member country tries to protect its own practices. The UK industry is concerned that no other European country has different grades of pfa in their specifications. The European concrete specification will specify how materials such as pfa and cement will be accommodated into concrete regarding its durability, effect on water content and compliance with minimum cement contents. The UK industry has to maintain the quality of its products and press for the effective utilisation of pfa for durable concrete. It must also attempt to remove any anomolies in the proposed European specification.
Mercury porosimetry analysis of magnetic coatings (1984)

Mercury porosimetry can be used to characterize the structure of magnetic tape coatings but to get accurate information, compressibility corrections for the sample cell and basefilm must be made. Equations to make these corrections have been developed and published previously. These equations have been used to help interpret recent studies of tape coatings. These analyses have shown: 1. The Critical Pigment Volume Concentration (CPVC) of a magnetic pigment can be determined by measuring the mercury porosity of actual magnetic tapes. This CPVC can differ from the CPVC determined from tensile measurements of thick uncalendered coatings. 2. Postcuring of magnetic metal powder coatings was followed by measuring porosity and compressibility with mercury intrusion. The curing with isocyanate follows a first order reaction kinetics and is a relatively slow process, even after 7 days of storage the coating is not fully cured. 3. Multipass durability of (metal powder) audio tapes is directly correlated with porosity of the coating layer. For durable tapes porosity must be absent.
Using 3D spatial relationships for image retrieval by contents (2003)

Iconic environments for querying pictorial databases allow one to express spatial relationships between the objects in the images through appropriate icon positioning. In this paper, a visual environment is presented for image retrieval from a database of real world pictures. The environment differs from the other experiences reported in the literature, since the visual query is performed taking into account relationships between the objects in the scene that is represented in the image, rather than between the image subparts. A 3D iconic interface with 3D icons allows the user to define a virtual scene, which is used to perform the query. Images are stored in the database along with the descriptions of the 3D scenes they represent.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
UREA-FORMALDEHYDE RESIN MICROSPHERES AS A NEW PACKING MATERIAL FOR LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY: LIGAND EXCHANGE (2002)

A new ligand exchange chromatography (LEC) packing material consisting of L-proline modified urea-formaldehyde resin microspheres was prepared and tested. The experiments show that the material has a good enantioselectivity for the chiral separation of amino acid racemates. Solvent acetonitrile and high column temperature are favorable for enhancing the selectivity. There is an optimal ammonia concentration in the eluent for the LEC separation. Among the 17 DL-amino acids separated, 16 have the D-eluted ahead of the L-enantiomers, except for proline.
Recovery from vaginal hysterectomy compared with laparoscopy-assisted vaginal hysterectomy: a prospective, randomized, multicenter study. (2001)

In contrast with earlier reports, there was no difference in short-term recovery between patients undergoing vaginal or laparoscopic hysterectomy. No advantage was found performing laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy in comparison with the standard vaginal hysterectomy.
Determination of Blood Glucose by Reflectance Spectroscopy (1986)

Systems based on reflectance spectroscopy a r e nowadays frequently used for blood glucose deterrnination, especially in outpatient care and at home monitoring of diabetic patients. This method is no doubt reliable when the analysis is performed by well-trained operators, and when t h e equipment is satisfactorily standardized, but the reliability is not known when the analysis is performed at less optimal conditions.
8. Bone metabolism in anorexia nervosa (2016)

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a psychiatric disease with a lifetime prevalence of 2.2% in women and the highest mortality rate of any psychiatric disorder. AN is characterized by chronic, selfinduced starvation and is associated with a number of medical co-morbidities, the most common of which is bone loss. Over 85% of women with AN have bone mineral density values more than one standard deviation below an age-comparable mean and this low bone mass is associated with a significant, seven-fold increased risk of fracture. The bone loss in AN is due to a number of hormonal adaptations which lead to the preservation of energy in this state of undernutrition. This review will discuss the hormonal adaptations that result in bone loss in AN and review potential therapeutic strategies that may help prevent loss of bone mass in AN.
Ecien t Proof Engines for Bounded Model Checking of Hybrid Systems (2004)

In this paper we present HySat, a new bounded model checker for linear hybrid systems, incorporating a tight integration of a DPLL{based pseudo{Boolean SAT solver and a linear programming routine as core engine. In contrast to related tools like MathSAT, ICS, or CVC, our tool exploits all of the various optimizations that arise naturally in the bounded model checking context, e.g. isomorphic replication of learned conict clauses or tailored decision strategies, and extends them to the hybrid domain. We demonstrate that those optimizations are crucial to the performance of the tool.
Zeolite-silver-zinc nanoparticles: Biocompatibility and their effect on the compressive strength of mineral trioxide aggregate (2017)

Mixing MTA with 2% Ze-Ag-Zn had an adverse effect on the compressive strength of MTA, but this combination had no cytotoxic effects. <b>Key words:</b>Compressive strength, Cytotoxicity, Mineral Trioxide Aggregate, Nanoparticle, Zeolite-Silver-Zinc.
Helicopter Lift Margin System. (1974)

Helicopter power requirements are generally maximum when hovering out of ground effect. Thus, takeoff and landing maneuvers are the most critical, since the power requirements may not be clear to the pilot at the time he must make the corresponding decisions. Power deficiencies at takeoff or landing are very hazardous. To maximize safety of takeoff and landing operations, a system has been devised which presents to the pilot his lift margin, a figure which represents the excess weight which could be accommodated under locally-existing barometric pressure, outside-air-temperature conditions, and engine and rotor system conditions.
Cuando Rusia soñaba con Europa: promesas incumplidas que han generado un sentimiento de humillación (2018)

Al finalizar la Guerra Fria, los rusos veian su futuro en una Europa reconciliada y dotada de mecanismos de seguridad comunes. Al llevar la espada de la Alianza Atlantica hasta sus puertas, los occidentales asumieron el riesgo de desencadenar una reaccion nacionalista.
Absolute phase mapping for one-shot dense pattern projection (2010)

The use of one-shot pattern projection to obtain 3D dense reconstruction constitutes a promising field of research in structured light. Most of the related works presented in the literature are based on the projection of a fringe pattern to extract depth from phase deviation. However, the algorithms employed to unwrap the phase are computationally slow and can fail under certain slopes and occlusions in the object shape. In these lines, a color one-shot dense reconstruction using fringe pattern projection and wavelet decomposition is presented. Moreover, a novel phase unwrapping algorithm is proposed, providing a fast and reliable absolute phase map for depth reconstruction.
Effects of exotic grasses on potential fine fuel loads in the groundcover of south Florida slash pine savannas (2001)

Invasive exotic grasses have been hypothesized to increase fine fuel loads, thereby increasing the frequency and intensity of fires. Most studies, however, have been conducted in habitats in which natural fires do not occur frequently. We investigated the effects of two invasive grass species, Imperata cylindrica and Neyraudia reynaudiana , on potential fine fuel loads of south Florida slash pine savannas, which naturally experience frequent fires during the lightning season. Total above-ground biomass of fine fuels and litter biomass were greater in areas where exotic grasses were present than in nearby areas not containing these grasses. In addition, less above-ground biomass of native species was present in areas where N. reynaudiana was present. The increases in both potential total fine fuels and litter suggest that exotic grass invasions can change fire characteristics, even in ecosystems where fires occur very frequently.
Neurocognitive patterns dissociating semantic processing from executive control are linked to more detailed off-task mental time travel (2020)

Features of ongoing experience are common across individuals and cultures. However, certain people express specific patterns of thought to a greater extent than others. Contemporary psychological theory assumes that individual differences in thought patterns occur because different types of experience depend on the expression of different neurocognitive processes. Consequently, individual variation in the underlying neurocognitive architecture is hypothesised to determine the ease with which certain thought patterns are generated or maintained. Our study (N = 178) tested this hypothesis using multivariate pattern analysis to infer shared variance among measures of cognitive function and neural organisation and examined whether these latent variables explained reports of the patterns of on-going thoughts people experienced in the lab. We found that relatively better performance on tasks relying primarily on semantic knowledge, rather than executive control, was linked to a neural functional organisation associated, via meta-analysis, with task labels related to semantic associations (sentence processing, reading and verbal semantics). Variability of this functional mode predicted significant individual variation in the types of thoughts that individuals experienced in the laboratory: neurocognitive patterns linked to better performance at tasks that required guidance from semantic representation, rather than those dependent on executive control, were associated with patterns of thought characterised by greater subjective detail and a focus on time periods other than the here and now. These relationships were consistent across different days and did not vary with level of task demands, indicating they are relatively stable features of an individual's cognitive profile. Together these data confirm that individual variation in aspects of ongoing experience can be inferred from hidden neurocognitive architecture and demonstrate that performance trade-offs between executive control and long-term semantic knowledge are linked to a person's tendency to imagine situations that transcend the here and now.
Anti-short girth serial update decoding algorithm of GF(q) LDPC codes (2019)

Abstract A serial Fast Fourier Transform Belief Propagation (FFT-BP) algorithm with low complexity of non-binary LDPC codes decoding is presented in this paper to reduce the effects of short girth. During iteration, part of the variable nodes with short girths will just send messages to its neighbor, which are in the same short girth and avoid the messages from them. In the next iteration decoding, this part of the nodes updates and the newly updated node with sort girth stops updating. Simulations show that the proposed algorithm achieves a better gain to the standard algorithm and reduces complexity at the same time.
Palladium catalysis in the synthesis of medicinal agents. (1999)

Palladium-catalyzed reactions are having a great impact on the synthesis of medicinal agents due to their ability to form carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds effectively. Quite often the palladium-catalyzed step(s) in a synthesis is key to the overall strategy for preparing a drug candidate. The diversity of the coupling processes is being broadened by the availability of new functionalities for the oxidative addition and transmetalation steps. In addition, the development of new ligands, or the application of existing ligands, is playing a large role in expanding the choices of coupling partners. Traditionally, palladium reactions have constructed achiral systems, however, the number of successful asymmetric syntheses with palladium chemistry is growing. This review will cover the variety of coupling reactions that have been applied to drug synthesis, with representative examples highlighted from the recent literature.