gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Defect Prediction with Static Defect Analysis (2015)

In the software development process, how to develop better software at lower cost has been a major issue of concern. One way that helps is to find more defects as early as possible, on which defect prediction can provide effective guidance. The most popular defect prediction technique is to build defect prediction models based on machine learning. To improve the performance of defect prediction model, selecting appropriate features is critical. On the other hand, static analysis is usually used in defect detection. As static defect analyzers detects defects by matching some well-defined "defect patterns", its result is useful for locating defects. However, defect prediction and static defect analysis are supposed to be two parallel areas due to the differences in research motivation, solution and granularity.
Left Ventricular Aneurysm Perforating into the Right Ventricle: A Rare Complication of a Small Side Branch Occlusion after Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (2017)

•LV aneurysm formation and VSR complicated elective PCI.•This rare pathology occurred after occlusion of a <1-mm diagonal artery.•Multimodality imaging was integral to correct diagnosis.•Open surgery is the definitive management of postinfarction VSR when possible.
Impact of Delirium on the Course of Alzheimer Disease (2012)

Delirium is highly prevalent among persons with AD who are hospitalized and is associated with an increased rate of cognitive deterioration that is maintained for up to 5 years. Strategies to prevent delirium may represent a promising avenue to explore for ameliorating cognitive deterioration in AD.
Motion performance and impingement risk of total hip arthroplasty with a simulation module (2013)

The present study introduced a new motion analysis method for total hip arthroplasty (THA). A motion simulation module of THA was designed and developed, which can simulate the THA’s implantation condition and motion and detect the theoretic range of motion (ROM) before the prosthetic component impingement happens.
ChemInform Abstract: The Electronic Structure of Actinide‐Containing Molecules: A Challenge to Applied Quantum Chemistry (1992)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
音乐剧院,格拉兹,奥地利 (2012)

正在这个时代,音乐与建筑之间一直存在着非常微妙的关系,这可能是当代许多建筑师的想法。但对于UNStudio的设计师来说,可能会有所不同。今天,音乐空间仍然是一个令人非常着迷的话题,并具有惊人的潜能,勒·柯布西耶和泽塔基斯就曾一度探究其戏剧性的潜能。自从MUMUTH剧院归属于Graz音乐和表演艺术学院,这里就成为一个年轻音乐人接受表演和音乐学习的场所。因此设计师认为让建筑传递一种思想更为适合,即这是一个音乐生活在其中的房子。
Yeasts : characteristics and identification (2000)

The most up-to-date yeast identification and reference manual ever published. Includes descriptions of the 678 currently recognised species and over 1300 high quality photomicrographs. Readily usable keys and tables allow identification of all of the species described.
Direct Visualization of Antigen-Specific Cytotoxic T Cells — A New Insight into Immune Defenses (1998)

Immunochemists have been making precise measurements of antibodies and antigens for many years, whereas cellular immunologists have had to rely on indirect and often clumsy methods for counting T cells with specificity for a particular antigen. Recently, several laboratories have shown how to enumerate antigen-specific T cells directly and have applied the method to clinical problems. With this medically important advance, physicians can obtain counts of circulating cytotoxic T cells with immunologic specificity for a given pathogenic virus. The method requires only existing equipment (a fluorescence-activated cell sorter) and reagents that will probably soon be commercially available. Knowledge of the . . .
The Role of Interpreters in High Performance Computing (2009)

Compiled code is fast, interpreted code is slow. There is not much we can do about it, and it's the reason why interpreters use in high performance computing is usually restricted to job submission. We show where interpreters make sense even in the context of analysis code, and what aspects have to be taken into account to make this combination a success.
Introducing dichlorocarbene in graphene (2012)

The functionalization of graphene with dichlorocarbene has been successfully attained based on a conventional method for the generation of dichlorocarbenes. The obtained material was fully characterized using high resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, infrared and Raman spectroscopies.
Optimization of heterogeneous Bin packing using adaptive genetic algorithm (2017)

This is an Open Access Article. It is published by Institute of Physics (IOP) under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence (CC BY). Full details of this licence are available at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Patterning of planar magnetic nanostructures by ion irradiation (1999)

We have investigated the ultrahigh resolution of light ion irradiation induced magnetic patterning. High aspect ratio silica masks on Co/Pt multilayers were obtained by e-beam lithography and reactive ion etching with feature sizes down to 30 nm for lines and 20 nm for dots. He+ ion irradiation of the magnetic layers through these masks was used to pattern the magnetic properties. We chose irradiation irradiation conditions such that patterned areas had a coercive force three times lower than the protected areas. After mask removal, we obtained high resolution and high density, planar magnetic nanostructures. Magnetization reversal processes in the line patterns are analyzed with numerical simulations. We suggest that this irradiation induced magnetic patterning technique is promising for both present magneto-optical storage devices and future near field recording.
Clinical use of EBT model Gafchromic™ film in radiotherapy (2006)

The Gafchromic EBT was recently introduced in film dosimetry for external beam therapy (EBT). The high spatial resolution, weak energy dependence, and near-tissue equivalence of EBT films make them suitable for measurement of dose distributions in radiotherapy, especially intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). Starting with a sensitometric curve and dose uncertainty relative to the flatbed scanner, the goal of this study was to find an efficient method of correcting for light scattering, and to compare dose distribution supplied by Gafchromic EBT with the distribution obtained with a 2D ion-chamber detector system. Light scattering was analyzed for different levels of dose, and was found to depend on the red-scale value as well as the position of the pixel on the scanner. Many "uniform" films were exposed at different levels of dose to create a two-dimensional matrix correction to take this effect into account. The dose distribution obtained for three clinical beams (10 x 10, 15 x 15 cm open fields and 12 x 12 cm wedge 60 degrees field) were in agreement with those supplied by the 2D array. Gamma index <1 (using 5 mm distance and 5% dose as constraints) for the three fields considered was reached in an average of 98% of the points.
Identity Property: Protecting the New IP in a Race-Relevant World (2015)

This Article explores the relatively new idea in American legal thought that people of color are human beings whose dignity and selfhood are worthy of legal protection. While the value and protection of whiteness throughout American legal history is undeniable, non-whiteness' has had a more turbulent history. For most of American history, the concept of non-whiteness was constructed by white society and reinforced by law-i.e., through a process of socio-legal construction-in a way that excluded its possessor from the fruits of citizenship. However, people of color have resisted this negative construction of selfhood. This resistance led to the development of a number of empowered racial minority identities 2 that were created through labor and affirmatively claimed by people of color. I analyze in this Article the concept of racial minority identity as a form of identity property and utilize examples from intellectual property and defamation law to illustrate some of the nuances of such a concept. This Article proceeds in three parts. Part I begins by exploring the socio-legal construction of race and explains Cheryl Harris's idea that whiteness has been a form of property. Part II sets forth the argument that people of color have constructed empowering racial identities in resistance to the socio-legal construction of negative racial meaning that has been imposed on them. Finally, Part III explores the idea of identity property and provides examples of how intellectual property and reputational harm concepts can elucidate ways in which identity property can be expressed and protected
Zero mutual interference network for intelligent vehicle communication (2013)

We propose to enable high-throughput, scalable communication for cooperative autonomous vehicles through zero mutual interference (ZMI) networks. Cooperation in complex environments relies on wireless communication, but conventional wireless networks are not designed for cooperative autonomous vehicles and are fundamentally limited by mutual interference. Our approach is to avoid mutual interference by design; ZMI networks provide wired network properties using wireless radio links. In this paper, we present the initial instantiation of a ZMI network based on a multi-radio, multi-channel architecture. The network is constructed such that each vehicle communicates with topological neighbours using a dedicated radio and channel. We also present experimental results that compare the performance of a ZMI network to a conventional inter-vehicle communication network in a cooperative perception and control task.
False negative results from using common PCR reagents (2011)

These findings could potentially explain discrepant results from laboratories attempting to amplify MLV-related viruses including XMRV from human samples, as none of the published reports used internal-tube controls for amplification. The potential for false negative results needs to be considered and carefully controlled in PCR experiments, especially when the target copy number may be low - just as the potential for false positive results already is.
Pediatric Basic Life Support: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care (2010)

For best survival and quality of life, pediatric basic life support (BLS) should be part of a community effort that includes prevention, early cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), prompt access to the emergency response system, and rapid pediatric advanced life support (PALS), followed by integrated post–cardiac arrest care. These 5 links form the American Heart Association (AHA) pediatric Chain of Survival (Figure 1), the first 3 links of which constitute pediatric BLS.



FIGURE 1. 
Pediatric Chain of Survival.



Rapid and effective bystander CPR can be associated with successful return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and neurologically intact survival in children following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.1,–,3 Bystander resuscitation may have the greatest impact for out-of-hospital respiratory arrest,4 because survival rates >70% have been reported with good neurologic outcome.5,6 Bystander resuscitation may also have substantial impact on survival from primary ventricular fibrillation (VF), because survival rates of 20% to 30% have been documented in children with sudden out-of-hospital witnessed VF.7

Overall about 6%8 of children who suffer an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and 8% of those who receive prehospital emergency response resuscitation survive, but many suffer serious permanent brain injury as a result of their arrest.7,9,–,14 Out-of-hospital survival rates and neurological outcome can be improved with prompt bystander CPR,3,6,15,–,17 but only about one third to one half of infants and children who suffer cardiac arrest receive bystander CPR.3,9,12,18 Infants are less likely to survive out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (4%) than children (10%) or adolescents (13%), presumably because many infants included in the arrest figure are found dead after a substantial period of time, most from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).8 As in adults, survival is …
Modification of calcium carbonate based gene and drug delivery systems by a cell-penetrating peptide (2012)

Abstract In this study, a facile strategy to effectively improve the gene and drug delivery efficiencies of calcium carbonate based nanoparticles was developed by introducing a cell-penetrating peptide, KALA, into the delivery systems. To evaluate the effect of KALA on the gene delivery efficiency, luciferase reporter gene plasmid was encapsulated in CaCO3–KALA–DNA nanoparticles. The measurements of a Zetasizer showed that the size and the zeta potential of CaCO3–KALA–DNA nanoparticles increased with increasing KALA amount because of the addition of positively charged KALA. Due to the existence of KALA, the gene expressions could be significantly enhanced in both HeLa and 293T cells. Confocal microscopy observation showed that the cellular uptake of CaCO3–KALA–DNA nanoparticles was obviously enhanced compared to CaCO3–DNA nanoparticles. To investigate the gene and drug co-delivery property, p53 expression plasmid and doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) were loaded in CaCO3–KALA–p53–DOX nanoparticles. The in vitro cell growth inhibition effect of CaCO3–KALA–p53–DOX nanoparticles was evaluated by MTT assay. Compared with CaCO3–p53–DOX nanoparticles, CaCO3–KALA–p53–DOX nanoparticles exhibited enhanced delivery efficiency, which led to a stronger inhibition effect on HeLa cells. These results indicated that the addition of KALA, which facilitated the cellular uptake of various agents, could improve both gene and drug delivery efficiencies. The KALA modified CaCO3 based nanoparticles have promising applications in cancer treatments.
Measurement of Acid Placement with Temperature Profiles (2011)

Abstract Optimum fluid placement is crucial for a successful acid stimulation treatment, both for horizontal wells where there is a broad variation of reservoir properties along the wellbore, and for vertical wells with multiple zones and/or extensive productive intervals. Recently, distributed temperature sensing technology has enabled us to observe dynamic temperature profiles along a wellbore during and after an acid treatment. This technology allows us to monitor and evaluate treatments in real-time by capturing a sequence of temperature profiles at different times and evaluating temperature response to acid injection. We have developed mathematical models to simulate the temperature behavior along a wellbore, horizontal or vertical, during and shortly after an acid treatment. This approach couples a wellbore model and a near-wellbore thermal model considering the effects of both mass and heat transfer between the wellbore and the formation. The models account for all significant thermal processes involved during a treatment, including heat of reaction, conduction and convection. An inversion procedure is applied to interpret the acid distribution profiles from the measured temperature profiles. For horizontal wells, the results indicate that the distribution of stimulation fluid along a lateral and the effectiveness of diversion processes during an acid treatment can be quantified in real-time using distributed temperature measurements. The model shows that the relative injectivities into different zones can be interpreted from the temperature response measured during injection. For vertical wells, we have focused on diagnosing the volume of acid placed in each zone from the flow back temperature history. During the flow back period, the zones that have taken more acid volume will show more heating because of reaction, and will have higher temperature when entering the wellbore. This provides a mechanism to quantitatively determine the acid distribution. The methods developed from this study can help to diagnose and optimize acidizing design, and improve the efficiency of acid stimulation.
Equine Interferon: Characterization of a Viral Inhibitor Induced in Equine Kidney Cell Cultures with Statolon (1970)

Journal Article Equine Interferon: Characterization of a Viral Inhibitor Induced in Equine Kidney Cell Cultures with Statolon Get access Kenneth D. Ley, Kenneth D. Ley From the Departments of Veterinary Microbiology and Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Dieter Burger, Dieter Burger From the Departments of Veterinary Microbiology and Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar James B. Henson James B. Henson From the Departments of Veterinary Microbiology and Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 121, Issue 3, March 1970, Pages 335–338, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/121.3.335 Published: 01 March 1970 Article history Received: 28 October 1969 Revision received: 10 December 1969 Published: 01 March 1970
Mcl‐1 and Bcl‐2/Bax ratio are associated with treatment response but not with Rai stage in B‐cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (2003)

Although both Bcl-2/Bax ratio and Mcl-1 have been identified to be of clinical relevance in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), there is controversy regarding their role; further, their relative importance is not well delineated. Expression of Bcl-2, Bax, the Bcl-2/Bax ratio, and Mcl-1 in 51 consecutive previously untreated CLL patients and 16 controls was determined by Western blotting. Only 37 patients were treated, all with chlorambucil and prednisone initially. Six patients achieved complete response (CR), 14 were non-responders (NR), and 17 had a partial response (PR), as defined by NCI criteria. There was considerable inter-patient variability in protein expression and overlap with healthy volunteers (P > 0.05). All patients with CR had low Mcl-1 levels compared to the PR + NR group (0.07 +/- 0.02 vs. 0.14 +/- 0.07, P = 0.043). Higher Mcl-1 expression as determined by dichotomizing the data was associated with a failure to achieve CR (P = 0.021). The Bcl-2/Bax ratio was significantly associated with treatment response only when CR and PR were considered together (0.89 +/- 0.53 [CR + PR] vs. 3.38 +/- 4.47 [NR], P = 0.0118). There was no association with Rai stage. Low Mcl-1 appears to be a requirement for CR, while low Bcl-2/Bax ratio is indicative of some response to conventional treatment.
The Clinician's Illusion (1984)

There are several diseases, including schizophrenia, alcoholism, and opiate addiction, for which the long-term prognosis is subject to disagreement between clinicians and researchers and also among researchers. Part of this disagreement may be attributable to a difference in the populations they sample. The clinician samples the population currently suffering from the disease (a "prevalence" or census sample), while research samples tend to more nearly represent the population ever contracting the disease (an "incidence" sample). The clinician's sample is biased toward cases of long duration, since the probability that a case will appear in a prevalence sample is proportional to its duration, hence "the clinician's illusion." The statistical mechanism of this bias is illustrated and its consequences detailed. Other sources of sampling bias in clinical and research samples are briefly described and partial remedies are suggested.
Characterization and regulation of two testicular inhibin/activin beta B-subunit messenger ribonucleic acids that are transcribed from alternate initiation sites (1995)

We and others have shown that the inhibin/activin beta B-subunit gene is expressed differently in the gonads. Two species of 4.8- and 3.7-kilobase (kb) beta B-subunit messenger RNA (mRNA) with equal concentrations were identified in the testis, whereas 1 predominant 4.8-kb and a minor 3.7-kb mRNA were observed in the ovary. In this study, we analyzed the structures of these 2 mRNAs in rat testis and showed that both 4.8- and 3.7-kb beta B-subunit mRNAs were terminated at the region proximal to 2.2 kb down-stream from the translation stop codon. However, only 4.8-kb mRNA could be detected when RNA probes prepared from the 5'-region 1 kb up-stream from the translation start site were used for Northern blot analysis. Our observations suggested that the 2 heterogeneously sized beta B-subunit mRNAs are transcribed from different initiation sites. Transcription of the 4.8-kb mRNA was initiated at 3 adjacent nucleotides, GGA, 1.1 kb up-stream from the translation start codon ATG, whereas multiple transcription initiation sites spreading over 150 nucleotides upstream from the ATG codon were previously identified for 3.7-kb mRNA. Neither of the 2 transcripts contained TATA and CAAT boxes in their promoters. The 5'-flanking DNAs required for transcription of the 4.8- and 3.7-kb mRNA were examined by their ability to induce transient expression of the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene in MA-10 Leydig tumor cells. A marked increase in CAT activity was detected when the 5'-flanking DNA for the 4.8- or 3.7-kb transcript was progressively shortened from its 5'-end. Maximal CAT activity was observed when -409 and -139 basepair beta B-subunit DNA up-stream from the 4.8- and 3.7-kb transcription initiation site, respectively, were fused to the CAT gene, suggesting the presence of a negative regulatory element(s) at the up-stream regions of these promoters. Although putative AP-2 sites were identified, treatment of the transfected cells with cAMP and/or phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate did not apparently change CAT activity driven by either the 4.8- or 3.7-kb promoter. Our results concluded that 1) the two inhibin/activin beta B-subunit mRNAs were transcribed from different initiation sites; 2) both promoters may be controlled by up-stream negative regulatory elements; and 3) neither of these promoters is responsive to cAMP and/or phorbol esters under the conditions employed.
Structure of New 2‐Oxo‐2,8‐dihydro‐[l,2,4]oxadiazolo‐[2,3‐a]pyrimidinecarbamates (1982)

The structure of new 2‐oxo‐2,8‐dihydro‐[l,2,4]oxadiazolo‐[2,3‐a]pyrimidine‐carbamates 1 was established by correlating the IR. and NMR. data with these of analogous compounds. A X‐ray crystallographic analysis of 1c gave an unequivocal proof of structural assignment.
Static energy reduction by performance linked dynamic cache resizing (2016)

The increased power density with short channel effect in modern transistors significantly increases the leakage energy consumptions of on-chip Last Level Caches (LLCs) in recent Chip Multi-Processors(CMPs). Performance linked dynamic shrinking in the LLC size is a promising option for reducing cache leakage. Prior works attempt to reduce the cache leakage by predicting Working Set Size(WSS) of the applications and by putting some cache portions in low power mode. This paper aims to reduce leakage energy by using a combination of cache bank shutdown and way shutdown. The banks with minimal usages are candidates for shutdown. In banks with average usages, some ways are turned off to save leakage. To mitigate the impact of smaller set-size, we apply dynamic associativity management technique. Experimental evaluation using full system simulation on a 4MB 8-way set associative L2 cache gives 70% average savings in static energy with 35% average savings in EDP. In case application's cache demand increases we can turn-on some ways to maintain performance.