gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Sumatra Fairytale Theme Park (2015)

People need entertainment, one of them is have recreation to recreation park. Recreation park in Pekanbaru city is very minimal and limited. The lack of recreational park in Pekanbaru is the reason to built a Theme Park. Sumatra Fairytale Theme Park takes on fairytale as a theme of the park. Tale is one of Indonesia's cultural heritage is passed down through each generation. Fairy tales are drawn from five provinces, namely: Aceh, North Sumatra, Riau, Jambi and West Sumatra. The design pattern and space in order to be considered because the activity is in the room or indoor. The completion of the architectural design theme Postmodern architecture of choice for solving existing problems. The principles of postmodern architecture by Charles Jencks, namely: double coding, hybrid, and the metaphor became the foundation for creating Sumatra Fairytale Theme Park. In this design concept used pleasure and fantasy concepts (fun and fantasy). This concept is applied to the fabric, the pattern space, and circulation are designed as attractive as possible to provide a different experience and atmosphere so as to create a fantasy or imagination for tourists who come. Keywords : Theme Park, Indoor, Fairy Tales, Postmodern Architecture
Synthesis, characterization and biomedical applications of microbial polymalic and polyglutamic acids derivatives (2008)

In the rapidly changing scientific world, contributions of scientists and engineers are leading to major new solutions of significant medical problems. Biology and medicine are beginning to reduce the problems of disease to problems of molecular science, and are creating new opportunities for treating and curing disease. Such advances are coupled closely with advances in biomaterials and are leading to a variety of approaches for relieving suffering and prolonging life.Of particular interest is the central position that materials especially biopolymers, have taken in the development of novel treatments over the last 30 years. Biopolymers are used in many biomedical and pharmaceutical preparations, they play a central role in extracorporeal devices; from contact lenses to kidney dialyzers, are essential components of implants; from vascular grafts to cardiac pacemakers, and are the basis of controlled drug delivery technology; from hydrogels to micro and nanoparticles.In the last few years, novel synthetic techniques have been used to impart desirable chemical, physical, and biological properties to biomaterials. Materials have either been synthesized directly, so that desirable chain segments or functional groups are built into the material, or indirectly, by chemical modification of existing structures to add desirable segments or functional groups.Polymeric biomaterials can be produced by copolymerizations of conventional monomers to achieve nearly monodisperse polymers. It is possible to produce polymers containing specific hydrophilic or hydrophobic entities or biodegradable repeating units.One interesting strategy to develop multitalented biomaterials is the biosynthesis of polymers because these macromolecules have several advantages like: biological resorbability, hydrodegradability, absence of immunogenicity, and appropriately high molecular mass. The chemical derivatizability of these polymers allows the formation of several products with a wide range of properties.
A Study of Histamine in Myeloproliferative Disease (1966)

Abstract 1. Whole blood histamine content was measured in 80 patients with myeloproliferative disease. Increased levels were found in 60 per cent of patients with uncontrolled polycythemia vera, in 7 per cent of patients with polycythemia vera being controlled by myelosuppressive therapy, and in 71 per cent of a group with "spent" polycythemia, myeloid metaplasia and myelofibrosis. 2. The excretion of histamine in the urine was measured in 60 patients, 30 with elevated blood histamine and 30 with normal blood histamine. The urine findings paralleled the blood findings in 90 per cent of the cases. 3. Measurements of cell-poor and cell-rich fractions of blood showed that the histamine is contained in the white cell fraction. Elevated basophil counts were present in 50 per cent of the patients and occurred with the greatest frequency in the groups with elevated blood and urine histamine. A rough correlation between the basophil count and the histamine content of blood and white cell fractions was observed in normal subjects and most cases with myeloproliferative disease. Data obtained in some cases of myeloproliferative disease suggest that the histamine content of the basophil may be abnormal and that other granulocytes may contribute to the total leukocyte histamine. 4. Myelosuppressive agents produced a reduction in histamine (expressed per 109 myeloid cells) and a decrease in urine histamine as control of the myeloproliferative process was achieved. Treatment with phlebotomy alone produced no change in histamine levels. 5. The incidence of pruritus, upper gastrointestinal distress and urticarial manifestations was increased 7-fold, 4-fold and 12-fold, respectively, in patients with elevated histamine levels as compared with those who had normal histamine levels. 6. Cyproheptadine, a potent antihistaminic, successfully controlled pruritus, relieved pyrosis and suppressed urticarial eruptions in patients with elevated histamine levels. Suppression of the reaction to subcutaneously administered codeine (a histamine-releaser) afforded objective evidence that cyproheptadine blocked the effects of histamine release in vivo. 7. The metabolism of histamine and the role of elevated histamine levels in the clinical manifestations and pathophysiology of myeloproliferative disease are discussed.
Some Components of Gas Phase of Cigarette Smoke (1956)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSome Components of Gas Phase of Cigarette SmokeJ. S. Osborne, Stephen. Adamek, and M. E. HobbsCite this: Anal. Chem. 1956, 28, 2, 211–215Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1956Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1956https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac60110a020https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60110a020research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views257Altmetric-Citations54LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Automatic Pole Figure Recorder (1954)

A device has been developed for the direct recording in stereographic projections of pole figure data as they are supplied from a Geiger counter x-ray diffraction apparatus. The specimen is rotated systematically in a suitable goniometer about two axes in synchronism with movements of the chart and printer on the recorder. When the diffracted intensity attains any one of seven preset levels, the printer impresses a point of corresponding color on the chart. The point is printed at the location that has the stereographic co-ordinates of the pole of the diffracting volume. After all possible orientations of the specimen have been explored, an array of colored points will have been obtained on the chart. When contour lines are sketched through points of like color, the usual pole figure with iso-intensity lines is obtained.
Hybrid Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel-Inverter Induction-Motor-Drive Direct Torque Control for Automotive Applications (2009)

<para xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> This paper presents a hybrid cascaded H-bridge multilevel motor drive direct torque control (DTC) scheme for electric vehicles (EVs) or hybrid EVs. The control method is based on DTC operating principles. The stator voltage vector reference is computed from the stator flux and torque errors imposed by the flux and torque controllers. This voltage reference is then generated using a hybrid cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter, where each phase of the inverter can be implemented using a dc source, which would be available from fuel cells, batteries, or ultracapacitors. This inverter provides nearly sinusoidal voltages with very low distortion, even without filtering, using fewer switching devices. In addition, the multilevel inverter can generate a high and fixed switching frequency output voltage with fewer switching losses, since only the small power cells of the inverter operate at a high switching rate. Therefore, a high performance and also efficient torque and flux controllers are obtained, enabling a DTC solution for multilevel-inverter-powered motor drives. </para>
Gender differences in antidepressant drug response (2010)

Epidemiological studies suggest there are considerable differences in the prevalence and presentation of depression in men and women. Women are more than twice as likely to be diagnosed with depression and may also report more atypical and anxiety symptoms than men. Men and women also differ in the metabolism and distribution of antidepressants and the presence of oestrogen in women of childbearing age may interfere with the mechanism of action of a number of antidepressants. These differences have led many researchers to question whether antidepressants are equally effective and tolerated in men and women. While some reports suggest that selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are more effective and result in fewer adverse drug reactions in women than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), gender differences in antidepressant response remains a controversial topic. The potential effects of antidepressant exposure in utero and in breast milk further complicate treatment options for antenatal and postnatal depression. While some research suggests the SSRI paroxetine is teratogenic, further carefully designed naturalistic studies are required to fully evaluate these effects. Finally, response to antidepressants and the occurrence of adverse drug reactions is marked by inter-individual variability which may be in part due to genetic differences. Future studies should therefore consider genotypes of the mother, foetus and infant in antidepressant response.
Susceptibility of equine bacterial isolates to antimicrobial agents (1985)

In vitro antimicrobic susceptibility patterns of commonly isolated aerobic gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial pathogens of equine origin were determined, using the agar-plate dilution method. All organisms were recent clinical isolates and included Corynebacterium (Rhodococcus) equi, Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, (coagulase positive) Staphylococcus sp, Streptococcus equi, Streptococcus zooepidemicus, Actinobacillus sp, Enterobacter cloacae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Salmonella. In vitro susceptibility levels were outlined for 14 antimicrobics as follows: amikacin less than or equal to 4.0 micrograms/ml, ampicillin less than or equal to 1.0 microgram/ml, amoxicillin less than or equal to 1.0 microgram/ml, cefadroxil less than or equal to 8.0 micrograms/ml, chloramphenicol less than or equal to 8.0 micrograms/ml, erythromycin less than or equal to 1.0 microgram/ml, gentamicin less than or equal to 2.0 micrograms/ml, kanamycin less than or equal to 4.0 micrograms/ml, penicillin less than or equal to 1.0 microgram/ml, tetracycline less than or equal to 1.0 microgram/ml, sulfadimethoxine less than or equal to 10.0 micrograms/ml, ormetoprim/sulfadimethoxine less than or equal to 0.5/9.5 micrograms/ml, sulfadiazine less than or equal to 10.0 micrograms/ml, and trimethoprim/sulfadiazine less than or equal to 0.5/9.5 micrograms/ml.
ChemInform Abstract: TRANSAMIDATION REACTIONS. PART 9. AMIDINES AS INTERMEDIATES IN TRANSAMIDATION N REACTIONS (1981)

Abstract Die p‐Toluolsulfonsäure‐katalysierte Thermolyse der N‐Aminoalkyllactame (I), (IV), (VII) bzw. (IX) in Xylol verläuft unter Wasser‐Abspaltung zu den bicyclischen Amidinen (II) , (V), (VIII) bzw. (X); aus (IX) entsteht als Hauptprodukt das Lactam (XI).
Reversible Inhibition of Ethylene Action and Interruption of Petal Senescence in Carnation Flowers by Norbornadiene (1989)

The inhibitory effects of the cyclic olefin 2,5-norbornadiene (NBD) on ethylene action were tested in carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L. cv White Sim) flowers. Treatment of flowers at anthesis with ethylene in the presence of 500 microliters per liter NBD increased the concentration of ethylene required to elicit a response (petal senescence), indicating that NBD behaves as a competitive inhibitor of ethylene action. Transfer of flowers producing autocatalytic ethylene and exhibiting evidence of senescence (petal in-rolling) to an atmosphere of NBD resulted in a rapid reduction in ethylene production, petal 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase activity, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid content, and ethylene forming enzyme activity. Removal of NBD resulted in recovery of ethylene biosynthesis. These results support the autocatalytic regulation of ethylene production during the climacteric stage of petal senescence and suggest that continued perception of ethylene is required for maintenance of ethylene biosynthesis. The inhibition of ethylene action by NBD after the flowers had reached the climacteric peak was associated with interruption of petal senescence as evidenced by reversal of senescence symptoms. This result is in contrast to the widely held belief that the rate of petal senescence is fixed and irreversible once petals enter into the ethylene climacteric.
Bioinspired rice leaf and butterfly wing surface structures combining shark skin and lotus effects (2012)

Living nature is the inspiration for many innovations and continues to serve as an invaluable resource to solve technical challenges. We find that unique surface characteristics of rice leaves and butterfly wings combine the shark skin (anisotropic flow leading to low drag) and lotus (superhydrophobic and self-cleaning) effects, producing what we call here the rice and butterfly wing effect. A systematic study has been conducted with rice leaves and butterfly wings, using a combination of actual and replica samples. In order to mimic the rice and butterfly wing effect, replica rice leaf and shark skin samples received a superhydrophobic and low adhesion nanostructured coating. The data are compared to those of uncoated samples of fish scales and shark skin. Surface morphology characterization is conducted with SEM and optical profiler imaging using software analysis. Drag is determined with pressure drop measurements from replica lined rectangular duct flow channels (using water and air in laminar and turbulent regimes). The lotus effect is shown with self-cleaning, contact angle, and adhesion force measurements. Results are discussed and conceptual models shown describing the role of surface structures related to low drag, self-cleaning, and antifouling properties.
Discovery of a Main-Belt Asteroid Resembling Ordinary Chondrite Meteorites (1993)

Although ordinary chondrite material dominates meteorite falls, the identification of a main-belt asteroid source has remained elusive. From a new survey of more than 80 small main-belt asteroids comes the discovery of one having a visible and near-infrared reflectance spectrum similar to L6 and LL6 ordinary chondrite meteorites. Asteroid 3628 BoZnemcová has an estimated diameter of 7 kilometers and is located in the vicinity of the 3:1 Jovian resonance, a predicted meteorite source region. Although the discovery of a spectral match may indicate the existence of ordinary chondrite material within the main asteroid belt, the paucity of such detections remains an unresolved problem.
[The intact, injured and repaired knee: in-vitro experimental biomechanics and level walking]. (1992)

In vitro simulation of knee joint movement during walking on flat ground was developed in this experimental study. Such movements are of interest for surgical and rehabilitation medicine in order to improve knowledge in the field of dynamic behavior of the knee joint during the entire range of motion: spatial kinematics and strains and stresses on the different components, in the case of intact knee, as well as of the operated one. As internal strains and stresses could not be measured directly, the aim of this experimental study was also to simulate such factors in a model using experimental input data. A simulator of joint flexion was built: it was composed of a hydraulic universal testing machine which allowed the main flexion-extension of the knee joint and an additional hydraulic device to impose the quadriceps extension force which represented the muscular action, synchronized with the imposed flexion-extension. The anatomical automatic passive rotation and valgus-varus motion were freely allowed, and these were measured during joint motion. In addition the lateral ligaments were fitted with strain sensors in order to measure their time-dependent behavior. The imposed flexion motion and quadriceps force were also measured to verify that they were accurately synchronized. The time-dependent values of force and flexion were taken from the literature. The analysis gave the mean result of eight reliable knee joint determinations: first of all intact, then after removing the anteroexternal cruciate ligaments, and finally after joint replacement by total knee prosthesis. One main conclusion was the comparison between automatic rotations, which decreased significantly after prosthesis surgery.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Endocrinological and histological changes induced by continuous low dose γ-irradiation of the rat testis (1985)

Young adult Sprague-Dawley rats were continuously whole-body irradiated with gamma rays at a dose-rate of 7 cGy/day for 92 days. Plasma LH, FSH and testosterone concentrations and testicular histology were quantified at different times during exposure. Irradiation selectively decreased spermatogonial numbers until 17 days of irradiation, following which a maturation depletion was observed. By the end of the exposure all germ cell types were reduced in number to about 10% of the control values. No significant changes were found in testosterone concentration nor in the weights of testosterone dependent accessory sex organs, LH plasma concentration increased slightly but not significantly at the end of irradiation. A significant increase in plasma FSH concentration occurred after the numbers of a spermatogonia and preleptotene spermatocytes had been reduced, when number of stage VII pachytene spermatocytes decreased to 36% of control values, whereas numbers of round spermatids and Sertoli cells were respectively 86% and 100% of the control values. These results suggest a possible role of pachytene spermatocytes in the regulation of inhibin production by the testis.
Analysis of Small Cell Technology Application for Performance Improvement in Simulation-based 5G Communication Environment (2020)

최근 스마트 폰의 보급과 컨텐츠 이용에 있어서 주요 트래픽이 IoT 데이터 및 실시간 미디어 데이터로 옮겨감에 따라 모바일 트래픽은 기하급수적으로 증가 중이다. 기존 LTE 시스템에서의 한계를 극복하기 위한 5세대 이동통신기술(5G)은 4G LTE 시스템 대비 1000배의 데이터 트래픽 수용률, 연결 디바이스의 수용, 저지연, 고 에너지 효율, 비용을 충족하는 기술이나 높은 주파수 영역의 사용에 따른 경로손실이 매우 높아 기존 4G LTE 시스템에 비하여 서비스 제공이 어려울 수 있다. 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위하여 스몰셀이나 단말간통신(D2D)등 여러 가지 기술들이 연구중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 5세대 이동통신시스템의 시스템 성능향상을 위한 기술로 스몰셀 기술을 소개한다. 이후 스몰셀 기술 적용 분석과 매크로 통신과 스몰셀 통신에 대한 결정, 전력제어에 대한 제안하는 알고리즘 적용의 결과의 비교로 성능을 분석한다. 분석결과를 통하여 5세대 이동통신 시스템에서 스몰셀 기술을 이용하면 음영지역 개선 및 밀리미터파의 경로손실 문제를 크게 감소하는 효과를 얻을 수 있음을 보인다.
HERNIA DE AMYAND (2013)

La hernia es motivo frecuente de consulta en cirugia. Algunas veces la presentacion clinica de esta enfermedad tiene algunas variables poco comunes, que se muestran en el presente reporte enmarcado en estudio de caso. La presencia del apendice cecal dentro del saco herniario inguinal se denomina hernia de Amyand. Exponemos el caso de un paciente con hernia inguinal con apendice cecal dentro del saco herniario, haciendo una revision bibliografica de la patologia y del tratamiento realizado, los resultados muestran una mejoria clinica. Palabras clave: Apendice cecal; Apendicitis; Hernia inguinal; Hernia de Garengeot; Hernia de Amyand.
Repression and resistance - problems of regulation in contemporary urban culture (.1. Toward definition) (1993)

Analyse de la culture urbaine contemporaine et de ses problemes de regulation : analyse du passage d'une culture de production a une culture urbaine et de la crise actuelle de legitimation de cette culture urbaine
LOCS: An EDP Machine Logic and Control Simulator (1965)

The new EDP Machine Logic and Control Simulator, LOCS, is designed to facilitate the simulation of data processing systems and logic on the IBM 7090 Data Processing System. With this simulator, it will be possible to operate and execute commands in a manner comparable to that of a hardware version of the machine being simulated. The inputs to LOCS consist of a description, coded in LOCS language, of the machine to be simulated and a set of test programs coded in either the procedure language of the test problems (e.g., FORTRAN), or in the instruction language of the simulated machine. If a procedure language is used, a suitable translator program coded in machine language must be included to translate the test programs into machine code. The outputs of LOGS consist of the performance statistics, computation results, and diagnostic data which are relevant to both the test programs and the design of the simulated machine. This paper first describes the LOCS System including a description of LOCS inputs and outputs as well as an outline of the procedure one must follow to use LOCS. Next, the method of using LOCS is illustrated by an example of the complete simulation of a simple conventional binary data processing machine; and following this, a summary of current status.
Tips on how to teach the Internet (1994)

Une serie de 15 conseils bases sur les experiences de l'auteur d' enseignement professionnelle en salle de classe
Caloric restriction delays cardiac ageing in rats: role of mitochondria (2010)

CR is cardioprotective in senescent myocardium by correcting pre-existing mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptotic activation and by preventing deterioration in LV function. Therefore, interventions that mimic these effects of CR may represent an additional therapeutic option for the aged or failing heart.
고령 지산동고분군 출토 철제농구에 대한 연구- 석곽묘를 중심으로 - (2011)

고대에 있어서 철이라는 소재는 일반적으로 권력과 부를 상징하는 주요한 요소 중 하나로 인식되어 왔으며 사회변동의 동인(動因) 중 하나로 큰 역할을 해왔다. 본 글에서는 이러한 철을 소재로 제작된 농구 중 대가야의 중심지로 생각되는 고령 지산동고분군 자료를 대상으로 그 부장양상을 검토하고 기존연구에서 대가야권역에서만 확인되는 축소모형농구의 부장현상을 살피고자 한다. 자료의 검토결과 지산동고분군의 철제농구 부장은 대가야권역이라는 지역적 특성에 부합하듯 다른 지역과는 달리 축소모형농구가 다량 부장되고 있다. 일반농구와는 다른 인식하에 제작되고 부장된 축소모형농구의 부장양상을 살펴보았을 때 이는 백제지역과 관련한 전통적인 부장습속으로 5세기 중엽을 전후로 대가야 세력의 팽창과 관련해 발전한 것으로 보여진다. 대가야가 활발히 세력을 확대해나가던 5세기 중엽 집중적으로 부장되는 축소모형농구는 6세기 중엽 신라에 의한 병합을 전후로 한 시기까지 그 명맥은 유지되었다.