gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
High-Strength High-ductility Cobalt-Iron Alloys (1969)

Through careful control of final heat treatment, it has been found that commercial grade cobalt-iron alloys (49% Co, 49% Fe, and 2% V) can have both good room temperature mechanical properties and reasonable high field permeabilities in the partially recrystallized condition. As an example, on tensile samples from one commercial heat, an average yield strength of greater than 90 000 psi was obtained together with elongations in excess of 10% for one particular annealing treatment. Although the magnetic characteristics were somewhat degraded, the Btip (H = 100 oersteds) exceeded 22.5 kG. When similar samples were completely recrystallized, yield strength did not exceed 70 000 psi while ductility was never larger than 8%. An interesting feature of the investigation was the fact that the maximum ductility was obtained on samples with a partially-recrystallized structure. Possible mechanisms are discussed, which relate this phenomena to atomic ordering and recovery-recrystallization behavior.
Efficacy and Safety of Treatment with Rituximab for Difficult Steroid-Resistant and -Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome (2010)

Therapy with rituximab was safe and effective in inducing and maintaining remission in a significant proportion of patients with difficult SRNS and SDNS.
TAVI for low-flow, low-gradient severe aortic stenosis with preserved or reduced ejection fraction: a subgroup analysis from the German Aortic Valve Registry (GARY) (2014)

Low-EF, low-gradient (LEF-LGAS: EF ≤40%, MPG <40 mmHg), paradoxical low-gradient (PLF-LGAS: EF ≥50%, MPG <40 mmHg) and high-gradient AS (HGAS: MPG ≥40 mmHg) were observed in 11.7% (n=359), 20.8% (n=640) and 60.6% (n=1,864) of the study population, respectively. EuroSCORE I (36.7±20.9 vs. 22.6±15.7 vs. 24.3±17.4; p<0.001) differed significantly among subgroups. In-hospital and one-year mortality were higher in patients with LEF-LGAS compared to HGAS (in-hospital: 7.8% vs. 4.9%; p=0.029; one-year: 32.3% vs. 19.8%; p=0.001). In contrast, mortality in patients with PLF-LGAS was comparable to patients with HGAS (in-hospital: PLF-LGAS: 5.3%; p=0.67; one-year: 22.3%; p=0.192). The rate of TAVI-associated complications was not significantly different among groups. However, postoperative low cardiac output occurred significantly more frequently in patients with LEF-LGAS Conclusions: Severe AS with a reduced transaortic flow and gradient is a common finding and is present in >30% of patients undergoing TAVI. Patients with low flow and impaired LV function have a significantly higher mortality within the first year after TAVI. In contrast, the outcome of patients with low flow and preserved EF is comparable to those with a high transvalvular aortic gradient.
methGraph: A genome visualization tool for PCR-based methylation assays (2010)

Abnormalities in DNA methylation of CpG islands that play a role in gene regulation affect gene expression and hence play a role in disease, including cancer. Bisulfite-based DNA methylation analysis methods such as methylation-specific PCR (MSP) and bisulfite sequencing (BiSeq) are most commonly used to study gene-specific DNA methylation. Assessing specificity and visualizing the position of PCR primers in their genomic context is a laborious and tedious task, primarily due to the sequence changes induced during the bisulfite conversion. For this purpose, we developed methGraph, a web application for easy, fast and flexible visualization and accurate in silico quality evaluation of PCR-based methylation assays. The visualization process starts by submitting PCR primer sequences for specificity assessment and mapping on the genome using the BiSearch ePCR primer-search algorithm. The next step comprises the selection of relevant UCSC genome annotation tracks for display in the final graph. A custom track showing all individual CpG dinucleotides, representing their distribution in the CpG island is also provided. Finally, methGraph creates a BED file that is automatically uploaded to the UCSC genome browser, after which the resulting image files are extracted and made available for visualization and download. The generated high-quality figures can easily be customized and exported for use in publications or presentations. methGraph is available at http://mellfire.ugent.be/methgraph/.
Fe(<scp>ii</scp>)-Complexation of tripodal hexapeptide ligands with three bidentate triazolylpyridines: induction of metal-centred chirality by peptide macrocyclization (2017)

Fe(ii)-Coordinating peptides, having three bidentate 2-(1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)pyridine moieties at their side-chains, were designed based on the naturally occurring siderophore structures. The C<sub>3</sub>-symmetric macrocyclic peptide and an open-chain congener with the same sequence formed Fe(ii)-peptide complexes with opposite metal-centred chiralities.
Improved epitaxial process for fabricating silicon carbide semiconductor devices (1974)

Process of growing expitaxial silicon carbide (SiC) layers on SiC substrates so that epitaxial growth is perpendicular to c-axis by chemical vapor deposition process at temperatures of 1590 to 1660 K minimizes variations in stacking sequence and problems associated with high temperatures.
Precise Bounded-Concurrent Zero-Knowledge in Almost Constant Rounds. (2009)

Precise concurrent zero-knowledge is a new notion introduced by Pandey et al. [23] in Eurocrypt’08 (which generalizes the work on precise zero-knowledge by Micali and Pass [19] in STOC’06). This notion captures the idea that the view of any verifier in concurrent interaction can be reconstructed in the almost same time. [23] constructed some (private-coin) concurrent zero-knowledge argument systems for NP which achieve precision in different levels and all these protocols use at least ω(log n) rounds. In this paper we investigate the feasibility of reducing the round complexity and still keeping precision simultaneously. Our result is that we construct a public-coin precise bounded-concurrent zero-knowledge argument system for NP only using almost constant rounds, i.e., ω(1) rounds. Bounded-concurrency means an a-priori bound on the (polynomial) number of concurrent sessions is specified before the protocol is constructed. Our result doesn’t need any setup assumption. We stress that this result cannot be obtained by [23] even in bounded-concurrent setting.
Reactivity of 3-Ethoxycarbonyl Isoquinolinium Salts Towards Various Nucleophilic Reagents: Applications to the Synthesis of New 1,2-Dihydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylates (2002)

Different types of novel 1,2-disubstituted 1,2-dihydro isoquinolines were synthesized by addition reactions of organolithium, alcoholates and borohydride reagents with various isoquinolinium salts. The leaving group character of the isoquinoline moiety was also evidenced.
Fiber Optic Transceivers For Sensor And Sensor Systems Applications (1989)

Fiber optic transceivers, consisting of opto-electronic components (LED's, lasers, photodiodes) and passive components (couplers, multiplexers and connectors), have been developed. In this paper details of the design criteria, fabrication techniques and device performance specifications will be presented for a range of fiber, source and detector types.
Single-query Path Planning Using Sample-efficient Probability Informed Trees (2021)

In this work, we present a novel sampling-based path planning method, called SPRINT. The method finds solutions for high dimensional path planning problems quickly and robustly. Its efficiency comes from minimizing the number of collision check samples. This reduction in sampling relies on heuristics that predict the likelihood that samples will be useful in the search process. Specifically, heuristics (1) prioritize more promising search regions; (2) cull samples from local minima regions; and (3) steer the search away from previously observed collision states. Empirical evaluations show that our method finds shorter or comparable-length solution paths in significantly less time than commonly used methods. We demonstrate that these performance gains can be largely attributed to our approach to achieve sample efficiency.
Entanglement, EPR correlations, and mesoscopic quantum superposition by the high-gain quantum injected parametric amplification (2006)

We investigate the multiparticle quantum superposition and the persistence of bipartite entanglement of the output field generated by the quantum injected high-gain optical parametric amplification of a single photon. The physical configuration based on the optimal universal quantum cloning has been adopted to investigate how the entanglement and the quantum coherence of the system persists for large values of the nonlinear parametric gain $g$.
Finding Associations between People (2012)

Associations between people and other concepts are common in text and range from distant to close con-nections. This paper discusses and justifies the need to consider subtypes of the generic relation ASSOCIATION. Semantic primitives are used as a concise and formal way of specifying the key semantic differences between subtypes. A taxonomy of association relations is pro-posed, and a method based on composing previously extracted relations is used to extract subtypes. Experi-mental results show high precision and moderate recall. 1
Antihyperglycemic Effects of Fermented and Nonfermented Mung Bean Extracts on Alloxan-Induced-Diabetic Mice (2012)

Mung bean was reported as a potential antidiabetic agent while fermented food has been proposed as one of the major contributors that can reduce the risk of diabetes in Asian populations. In this study, we have compared the normoglycemic effect, glucose-induced hyperglycemic effect, and alloxan-induced hyperglycemic effect of fermented and nonfermented mung bean extracts. Our results showed that fermented mung bean extracts did not induce hypoglycemic effect on normal mice but significantly reduced the blood sugar levels of glucose- and alloxan-induced hyperglycemic mice. The serum levels of cholesterol, triglyceride (TG), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) were also lowered while insulin secretion and antioxidant level as measured by malonaldehyde (MDA) assays were significantly improved in the plasma of the fermented mung bean-treated group in alloxan-induced hyperglycemic mouse. These results indicated that fermentation using Mardi Rhizopus sp. strain 5351 inoculums could enhance the antihyperglycemic and the antioxidant effects of mung bean in alloxan-treated mice. The improvement in the antihyperglycemic effect may also be contributed by the increased content of GABA and the free amino acid that are present in the fermented mung bean extracts.
Spatially resolved characteristics of pharmaceutical sprays (2011)

Abstract Spatially resolved drop size, velocity, and volume flux data for five different spray coating guns were described in this study. Such spatially resolved measurements show how sprays respond to changes in operating conditions and gun design in ways that less complete measurements can not provide. Data for instance, allow us to recognize the unique drop size distribution of one of the sprays tested, which ultimately was an important factor in determining the dual roles of the shaping air flows: depending on drop size, viscosity, and the magnitude of the shaping air velocity, the shaping air can either pinch or induce secondary atomization to the sprays. When the former outweighs the latter, a dumbbell‐shaped spray develops; a more uniform spray results when the opposite occurs. Volume flux data from the different sprays also suggest that a more robust and consistent tablet coating process can likely be designed by utilizing multiple overlapping round sprays. © 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2012
Radiant Heating of Dispersed Particles (1956)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRadiant Heating of Dispersed ParticlesCharles A. Sleicher and Stuart W. ChurchillCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1956, 48, 10, 1819–1824Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1956Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1956https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50562a025https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50562a025research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views65Altmetric-Citations25LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
'Miracle' mirror that does not change the phase of reflected wave (2005)

Electromagnetic wave reflected from a flat metallic mirror superimposed with a wavy structure with sub-wavelength features that resemble 'fish-scales' shows no phase change with respect to the incident wave
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Synthesis of Enantiopure α‐Sulfenyl Dithioacetals and α‐Sulfenyl Aldehydes (1993)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Model-Driven Data Interpolation vs. Velocity Knowledge Uncertainties (2002)

B-07 Model-driven data interpolation vs. velocity knowledge uncertainties. P. MAZZUCCHELLI 1 N. BIENATI 2 U. SPAGNOLINI 1 Abstract 1 Model-driven data interpolation performed by continuation algorithms (i.e. 3D SMO – Shot MoveOut) exploits the redundancy of the prestack data to regularize/densify survey geometries. Their usual Kirchhoff-type kernel implies that the accuracy of interpolation results is directly linked to the coverage of the operator itself [2] then coverage must be properly defined. A simple scalar index (e.g. fold of coverage) is not enough as it does not account for uneven dip illumination. Moreover the sensitivity of the continuation operators to velocity
Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Thin Films Containing Exfoliated Pristine Graphene Nanosheets and Polyethyleneimine (2014)

A method for the modification of surface properties through the deposition of stabilized graphene nanosheets is described. Here, the thickness of the film is controlled through the use of the layer-by-layer technique, where the sequential adsorption of the cationic polyethyleneimine (PEI) is followed by the adsorption of anionic graphene sheets modified with layers of polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide (PEO-PPO-PEO) surfactants. The graphene particles were prepared using the surfactant-assisted liquid-phase exfoliation technique, with the low residual negative charge arising from edge defects. The buildup of the multilayer assembly through electrostatic interactions was strongly influenced by the solution conditions, including pH, ionic strength, and ionic species. Thereby, not only could the thickness of the film be tailored through the choice of the number of bilayers deposited but the viscoelastic properties of the film could also be modified by changing solution conditions at which the different species were deposited. The quartz crystal microbalance was used to measure the mass of graphene and polyelectrolyte immobilized at the interface as well as to probe the energy dissipated in the adsorbed layer.
Electron ionization mass spectral fragmentation of deoxynivalenol and related tricothecenes (2002)

Careful analysis of the electron impact (EI) mass spectral data obtained for the trimethylsilyl (TMS) ethers of known trichothecene mycotoxins of the deoxynivalenol group permitted the construction of a database useful for the identification of these mycotoxins directly from a gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) run. Structures of the ions at m/z 103, 117, 147 and 191 were elucidated by high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and a fragmentation scheme was suggested. The relative abundances of these ions in the mass spectra of the trichothecenes allowed a fast structural diagnosis during analysis of biological matrices. A new mycotoxin of this group, 3-acetylnivalenol, was tentatively identified by using MS data interpretation only.
Influence of topography and canopy cover on argos satellite telemetry performance (2012)

Abstract Environmental variables can affect performance of global positioning system (GPS) telemetry; however, similar assessments have not been reported for Argos satellite telemetry. We used a stratified random design and linear mixed‐effects models to evaluate the influence of 2 environmental variables (canopy cover and topographic obstruction) on 2 metrics of Argos satellite telemetry performance, observation rate and mean location error. Our results indicated that an Argos transmitter moving from minimal (i.e., 20%) to maximal (i.e., 95%) topographic obstruction and canopy cover would experience, on average, only a 12.4% decrease in observation rate (approx. 1.3 fixes/24 hr of operation), and mean location error would decrease by 3.4% (7.8 m). We concluded that these environmental variables have little practical effect on Argos telemetry performance, a finding that markedly contrasts similar evaluations of GPS telemetry. We documented a substantial increase in the number of high‐quality locations compared with values reported previously in the literature; this is likely due to recent improvements in satellite and transmitter technology. Although Argos telemetry location errors continue to exceed those reported for GPS telemetry, the system should be considered as a telemetry tool when avoiding data bias associated with missed fixes is more important than location accuracy. © 2012 The Wildlife Society.
Special Feature: Data Structuring Facilities for Interactive Videotex Systems (1981)

Replacing the underlying tree structure with an array of pages and removing the visibility of page identifiers will improve videotex páge organization and access.
CFRP Strengthening of KY 583 Over the Bluegrass Parkway Bridge in Hardin Country (2017)

The report details the planning, design, and construction of the retrofit measure on the KY 583 Bridge (047B00072N), which traverses the Bluegrass Parkway in Hardin County, Kentucky. Reinforced concrete girders within the span over the eastbound Bluegrass Parkway of the bridge had cracks that led to concrete delamination and deterioration of the girders. To remedy the problem, triaxial carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) fabric sheets were selected to perform a retrofit due to their strength, conformability, and flexibility. The concrete surface, over which the fabric sheets were applied, were first prepared by removing all spalling and deteriorated concrete, which exposed corroded rebars within the region. The rebars were cleaned and coated with a zinc primer. Soon after, formwork was built around the damaged area. A bonding agent was applied and repair mortar placed within the formwork to return beams to their original shape. The area targeted for strengthening was then sandblasted, and triaxial CFRP fabric was applied using a two-part saturating epoxy. The retrofit was completed in May of 2014, and the bridge was monitored over a three-year period. No defects were observed in the retrofit during this time. Eighteen months after the retrofit, inspectors found an additional crack location causing concrete delamination, away from the retrofit locations.
Sixth International Workshop on Chromosome 9, Denver, Colorado, USA, 27 October 1998 (1999)

A meeting on chromosome 9 was held on Tuesday, 27 October 1998 in Denver, with 38 participants (see appendix). Since the last meeting several of the positional cloning efforts on chromosome 9q have come to fruition, and the most detailed discussion was on 9p. Dr Ian Dunham from the Sanger Centre explained the strategy to be used for sequencing chromosome 9, and encouraged collaboration in the preparatory mapping. He indicated that some priority could be given to those regions where people in the field had a strong interest and could identify relevant PAC clones. At this short meeting it was clearly not possible to construct a comprehensive map of chromosome 9, and it was decided that efforts should be made to maintain links to sources of information on the chromosome 9 web page (http://www.gene.ucl.ac.uk/chr9/). The discussions at the meeting are summarized in four sections: 9p, 9cen-q31, 9q32-9q34 and comparative mapping. Many of the posters presented at the meeting were also presented at the ASHG meeting (28-31 October 1998). They are listed here and are published in The American Journal of Human Genetics, vol. 63 (supplement). Abstracts for posters presented only at this meeting are appended to this report.
Radioactivity release from radionuclide power sources. VIII. Release from fully-fueled strontium titanate and strontium oxide to seawater (1968)

The rate and extent of radioactivity release to seawater from fully-fueled /sup 90/SrO and /sup 90/SrTiO/sub 3/ pellets were determined. This was a laboratory study, under ambient conditions, with limited volumes of filtered natural seawater and of seawater with ocean-bottom material.
A STEREOSPECIFIC REACTION OF CARBON MONOXIDE (1960)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA STEREOSPECIFIC REACTION OF CARBON MONOXIDEGilbert Stork and Malcolm BersohnCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82, 5, 1261–1262Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1960Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1960https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01490a068https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01490a068research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views68Altmetric-Citations6LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Histamine and Histaminergic Receptors in Colorectal Cancer: From Basic Science to Evidence-based Medicine (2016)

In this scenario, HR2A could inhibit carcinogenesis whereas HR2 might act as a pro-carcinogenetic, while HR1 and HR4, being suppressed in CRC, may antagonize neoplastic development.