gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Spatial Variations in the Superconductivity of<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Nb</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>Sn Measured by Low-Temperature Tunneling Microscopy (1985)

The low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope is used in a new spectroscopic mode to obtain real-space images of the superconducting character of a ${\mathrm{Nb}}_{3}$Sn surface. These images show strong spatial variations, with reproducible transitions between fully normal and fully superconducting behavior on length scales as small as 13 nm. Images taken above and below the critical temperature confirm that the observed effects are due to superconductive tunneling. Additional confirmation comes from a successful fit of the current-voltage characteristics to a simple tunneling model.
Pancake-type collapse—preventing downward progression (2014)

<p> This paper investigates to what extent a downward progression of a collapse triggered by the loss of all columns in one or several neighboring intermediate stories in a high-rise building is preventable. Various examples of historical pancake-type collapses showing different degrees of destruction are discussed, with the focus on partial collapses which remained confined to the topmost stories only. An explanation for this particular phenomenon is proposed, which shows how such a collapse is most probably triggered and why, in many cases, a downward progression cannot occur. Based on this, a design strategy for high-rise buildings using a tube system is proposed, which limits the extent of vertical collapse, should it be triggered, to the floors above the zone of initial failure only.</p>
Tomographie de fluorescence DUV sur des systèmes d’intérêt biologique (2013)

L’utilisation de la lumière synchrotron en ultraviolet lointain (DUV, de longueur d’onde comprise entre 120 et 300 nm) pour exciter la fluorescence des molécules en microscopie, permet de s’affranchir de marqueurs de contrastes. Un microscope inversé DUV est installé à SOLEIL sur la ligne de lumière DISCO. La motorisation axiale de l’échantillon et le traitement du signal par déconvolution rendent possible l’obtention de tomogrammes avec des résolutions de l’ordre de 100 nm. Deux applications biologiques sont présentées ici : l’activité d’une enzyme, l’amylase, sur un grain d’amidon; et le suivi de l’entrée de nanoparticules dans des cellules cancéreuses.
Designer pasture plants: from single cells to the field (2008)

Pasture occupies more land area than any other crop and it is of tremendous value as livestock feed. Ryegrasses (Lolium spp.) and white clover (T. repens) are among the most important forage plants in the world. The demand for high quality forages continues to grow. Elite pasture plants need to demonstrate tolerance to both biotic and abiotic stresses, including drought-stress, low temperatures, diseases and insect pests, without compromising their forage quality and productivity. Generation of these advanced forages is beyond the scope and speed of conventional plant breeding. Functional genomics has greatly increased our understanding of mechanisms that determine the genetic, molecular and biochemical basis of economically important traits in forage plants and allow plants to develop and adapt to a dynamic environment. In the post-genomics era, we need to convert this information into practical benefits for farmers and the agricultural sector. This has required multi-disciplinary approaches that exploit advances in molecular genetics, functional genomics and computational biology as well as close collaboration with plant breeders. This review discusses recent progress in finding the molecular and biochemical bases of quality traits in white clover and ryegrass which will enable the development of transgenic ‘designer’ cultivars with improved forage quality, yield and stress tolerance. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
An integrated approach to pin assignment and global routing for VLSI building-block layout (2002)

An efficient algorithm integrating global routing, pin assignment, block reshaping and positioning, which is based on a rip-up and reroute and the simulated evolution technique, is presented. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm achieves up to 10.5% reduction of chip area and up to 34.6% reduction of total wire length compared with previous methods.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Non‐invasive <i>In Vivo</i> localized <sup>1</sup>H spectroscopy of human astrocytoma implanted in rat brain: Regional differences followed in time (1991)

Human astrocytoma cells were cultured and inoculated into the rat brain. From the pre-clinical to the terminal state, tumour growth was monitored by in vivo MR imaging and by localized water-suppressed 1H spectroscopy (0.12-0.15 cm3 volumes) and spectroscopic imaging (0.01 cm3 voxels) employing the ACE localization technique. The MR experiments were conducted completely non-invasively, leaving the scalp intact. Brain spectra were obtained, showing distinct resonances for more than five different brain metabolites; they were not contaminated with lipid signals because of the adequate localization. Tumour progression, monitored in a selected volume of interest, was reflected in the corresponding spectra by decreasing intensities for resonances of N-acetyl aspartate and (phospho)creatine and increasing intensities for resonances of choline compounds and lactate. From spectroscopic imaging experiments metabolic heterogeneity could be deduced within the tumorous region. At particular times during tumour development spectra were obtained greatly resembling localized 1H MR spectra obtained from patients with astrocytomas by the use of similar localization methods. This emphasizes the relevance of animal model study for the evaluation of MR spectroscopic investigations in human brain tumour diagnosis and therapy evaluation.
Indium recovery by coupling liquid-liquid extraction and electrodeposition in ionic liquids (2014)

International audience
High-efficiency GaN/AlGaN HEMT oscillator operating at L-band (2006)

This paper presents a new design method to implement the high efficiency oscillator based on the AlGaN/GaN HEMT for the wireless power transmission (WPT) system. The oscillator has been developed with Se <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> O <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> -passivated AlGaN/GaN HEMT and has achieved the maximum efficiency of 40.5% and the maximum output power of 23 dBm for WPT applications. With both the high output power of the circuit and inherent device material advantages, the phase noise performances of -97 dBc/Hz and -125 dBc/Hz at offsets of 100 kHz and 1 MHz, respectively, have been achieved. To our knowledge, the achieved efficiency is the highest ever reported for a GaN oscillator.
Lower Respiratory Tract Infection Caused by Human Metapneumovirus in Two Children: The First Report of Human Metapneumovirus Infection in Norway (2003)

Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a newly described human pathogen associated with respiratory disease. A real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction method was developed to detect this virus. This reports present the first 2 cases of hMPV disease diagnosed in Norway. Both patients were children with serious lower airway disease.
EDITORIAL: IMPROVING CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT OF OVERACTIVE BLADDER AND URGE INCONTINENCE—1 SMALL STEP AT A TIME (2001)

No AccessJournal of UrologyCLINICAL UROLOGY: Editorial1 Jul 2001EDITORIAL: IMPROVING CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT OF OVERACTIVE BLADDER AND URGE INCONTINENCE—1 SMALL STEP AT A TIME Victor W. Nitti Victor W. NittiVictor W. Nitti More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(05)66097-1AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "EDITORIAL: IMPROVING CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT OF OVERACTIVE BLADDER AND URGE INCONTINENCE—1 SMALL STEP AT A TIME." The Journal of Urology, 166(1), pp. 150–151 References 1 : Behavioral vs drug treatment for urge urinary incontinence in older women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA1998; 280: 1995. Google Scholar 2 : Combined behavioral and drug therapy for urge incontinence in older women. J Am Geriatric Soc2000; 48: 370. Google Scholar Department of Urology New York University School of Medicine New York, New York© 2001 by American Urological Association, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited ByGriebling T (2018) Re: The Effect of Conservative Treatment of Urinary Incontinence among Older and Frail Older People: A Systematic ReviewJournal of Urology, VOL. 195, NO. 6, (1835-1835), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2016. Volume 166Issue 1July 2001Page: 150-151 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2001 by American Urological Association, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Victor W. Nitti More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF DownloadLoading ...
A centromeric satellite DNA in the European plethodontid salamanders (Amphibia, Urodela) (1991)

A highly repeated satellite DNA (Hy500) located in the centromeric heterochromatin of the European plethodontid salamander Speleomantes (formerly Hydromantes) was studied. The Hy500 family represents about 1% of the Speleomantes supramontis genome and has a major repeating unit of about 500 base pairs, which may have evolved from the progressive amplification of shorter sequences. This centromeric satellite is conserved in all the Speleomantes species, which nevertheless show distinct patterns of chromosomal distribution, which are of relevance as to their phylogenetic relationships.
Residual Activity of Organophosphorus Insecticides in Soil as Tested against the Eye Gnat, Hippelates collusor (1961)

Journal Article Residual Activity of Organophosphorus Insecticides in Soil as Tested against the Eye Gnat, Hippelates collusor Get access Mir S. Mulla, Mir S. Mulla University of California Citrus Experiment Station, Riverside Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar George P. Georghiou, George P. Georghiou University of California Citrus Experiment Station, Riverside Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Harry W. Cramer Harry W. Cramer University of California Citrus Experiment Station, Riverside 2The assistance of Ronald B. Winslow and James Muyabb of the Citrus Experiment Station during the course of these studies is duly acknowledged. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Journal of Economic Entomology, Volume 54, Issue 5, 1 October 1961, Pages 865–870, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/54.5.865 Published: 23 September 2014 Article history Accepted: 10 March 1961 Published: 23 September 2014
Optimal one-shot scheduling for MIMO networks (2011)

A MIMO network is a wireless network made up of individual MIMO links. The problem we consider is to maximize throughput in a multihop MIMO network with interference suppression. Our problem formulation accounts for variable rates on the MIMO links, which depend on the channel conditions of the link, and the manner in which the diversity-multiplexing trade-off is handled. We present an ILP formulation of the MIMO one-shot scheduling problem with variable rates, which is the first exact formulation of a MIMO network optimization problem that accounts for full interference suppression capabilities of MIMO links. We use CPLEX to evaluate the optimal solution based on the ILP formulation for wireless networks with up to 32 concurrently transmitting links. We also modify a heuristic algorithm from a related MIMO scheduling problem to work in our problem setting. Results show that the heuristic can scale to networks with 80 or more concurrent links, but is 10-20% from optimal in terms of throughput. We show that the heuristic scheduler is not able to fully exploit the diversity-multiplexing-interference suppression tradeoff, which is inherent in the problem. This shows that there is substantial room for developing improved scheduling algorithms for MIMO networks and provides some insight into promising directions to explore.
Tunable Evanescent Mode Filters (2001)

A single pole evanescent resonator has been designed and built under to test feasibility. The results are shown in Figure 9 and indicate that the filter structure resonates at 3 GHz and has a Q of 460. Due to the lumped element character of the evanescent mode micromachined structure, parasitic resonances do not exist as shown by the measured and theoretically calculated data. As shown by Figure 9 only one resonance from 0 to 20 exists. Higher order periodic resonance are suppressed by the cutoff of the guide and the presence of the post. Using a similar synthesis method, a 2-pole 3 bandpass filter has been designed and simulated at X band. The volume of the designed filter is 10.5 cu mm cu compared to a 400 cu mm 2-pole micromachined resonant cavity filter with comparable performance. To add extra poles to an evanescent filter, additional posts separated by evanescent cavities are needed. This makes multiple pole filters easy to fabricate since only two silicon wafers are needed to create the cavity. The capability to fabricate these filters using IC fabrication technique allows for unique designs that may reduce size even further.
Highly reliable high-power 266-nm all-solid-state UV laser (2002)

We obtained the 266nm UV power of 23W by fourth-harmonic generation using a high-brightness high-power all-solid- state green laser and a high-quality CLBO crystal. This value is, to our knowledge, the highest UV power below 300nm wavelength. Moreover, the UV-power variation was negligibly small by using high-crystal CLBO crystals.
Extreme UV measurements of a varied line-space Hitachi reflection grating: efficiency and scattering (1984)

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text Jerry Edelstein, Michael C. Hettrick, Stanley Mrowka, Patrick Jelinsky, and Christopher Martin, "Extreme UV measurements of a varied line-space Hitachi reflection grating: efficiency and scattering," Appl. Opt. 23, 3267_1-3270 (1984) Export Citation BibTex Endnote (RIS) HTML Plain Text Citation alert Save article
Spontaneous Generation of Infectious Amyloid Nucleants in the Transmissible and Nontransmissible Brain Amyloidoses (1994)

In recent years we have become aware that the unconventional or atypical slow virus diseases of kuru-Creutzfeldt-Jacob syndrome (CJD) — Gerstmann Sträussler syndrome (GSS) and scrapie-bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) are cerebral amyloidoses (Gajdusek, 1986, 1988a, 1988b, 1989, 1990, 1991a, 1991b, 1991c; Gajdusek and Gibbs, 1990; Gajdusek et al., 1991). As with most amyloidoses, the spontaneous de novo generation of amyloid fibrils is under genetic control, although in many susceptible hosts all individuals are susceptible to even a minimal intracerebral infective dose; thus, for such inoculation there is no genetic control other than the species barrier.
[Secretion of gastric mucus following maximal pentagastrin stimulation]. (1986)

The aim of the thesis was the observation of the gastric mucus secretion on the basis of carbohydrate components and protein secretion into the gastric lumen. 15 healthy volunteers were investigated: 7 males and 8 females aged 20-37 (average rate 27). In this group gastric juice was aspirated after administration of single 6 micrograms/kg BW stimulus of pentagastrin. Concentration and output of hydrochloric acid, pepsin, protein and carbohydrate components of gastric juice fucose, sialic acid, hexosamines and hexoses were measured. Carbohydrate components and proteins included informations concerning gastric mucus secretion into gastric lumen. It was shown that the highest gastric mucus secretion occurred before maximal gastric acid secretion. This is of importance for keeping balance between so called aggressive and protective mechanisms. It is of great importance in pathophysiology of stomach.
Effect of electric discharges on the breakdown of solid insulation (1954)

A number of the factors affecting the breakdown of dielectrics with corona are outlined and a description of the variation of a-c dielectric strength with time of voltage application for a variety of dielectrics is presented.
LYME NEUROBORRELIOSIS: PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM MANIFESTATIONS (1990)

An ever increasing number of apparently unrelated peripheral nervous system (PNS) disorders has been associated with Lyme borreliosis. To ascertain their relative frequency and significance, we studied prospectively 74 consecutive patients with late Lyme disease, with and without PNS symptoms: 53% had intermittent limb paraesthesiae, 25% the carpal tunnel syndrome, 8% painful radiculopathy, and 3% Bell's palsy; 39% had disseminated neurophysiological abnormalities. To assess the interrelationships among these syndromes, we reviewed the neurophysiological findings in all 163 such patients that we have studied to date. Reversible abnormalities of distal conduction were the most common finding. Demyelinating neuropathy was extremely rare. The pattern of abnormality was similar in all patient groups, regardless of whether the symptoms suggested radiculopathy, Bell's palsy, or neuropathy. We conclude that (1) reversible PNS abnormalities occur in one-third of our patients with late Lyme borreliosis, and (2) the pattern of electrophysiological abnormalities is the same in all and is indicative of widespread axonal damage, suggesting that these different presentations reflect varying manifestations of the same pathological process.
DISCOVERY OF SNP MARKERS IN EXPRESSED GENES OF HAZELNUT (2010)

Polymorphisms associated with gene coding regions are useful tools for use as molecular markers, for example in marker-assisted breeding efforts. In particular, single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have emerged as a preferred marker for high-throughput genotyping studies. The objective of this study was to develop a set of SNPs for European hazelnut (Corylus avellana) by exploiting the exceptional depth and breadth of transcriptome sequencing made possible by high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) using the Illumina Genome Analyzer platform. Bioinformatics tools were used to mine SNPs from a database of EST sequences derived from de novo assembly of Illumina RNA-seq reads representing hazelnut transcripts from multiple accessions. This resulted in the identification of 5,398 SNPs. This set of SNP markers for hazelnut provides a new resource for genetic mapping of important agronomic traits and will be useful markers for aligning future physical and genetic maps.
The Vth controllability of 5nm body-tied CMOS FinFET (2005)

In this paper, we demonstrate a 5nm width body-tied CMOS finFET on bulk Si for the first time. Also the threshold voltage control of the 5nm finFET is shown by using channel and pocket doping profile optimization along the narrow active fin. The excellent performance of finFET such as an excellent subthreshold swing (SS), and drain induced barrier lowering (DIBL) characteristics were found. And the systemic analyses of electrical characteristics dependencies on the fin width were evaluated for various fin width (5 /spl sim/ 100nm).
Non-linear electromechanical RF model of a MEMS varactor based on veriloga&#x00a9; and lumped-element parasitic network (2007)

In this paper we discuss an approach for the implementation of non-linear electromechanical and RF models of complete RF-MEMS devices within a standard circuit simulator, such as Cadence Spectre or Agilent ADStrade. The intrinsic electromechanical core is based on a structural hierarchical model library implemented in VerilogA language. Moreover, a surrounding lumped element network accounting for the electromagnetic RF behaviour of the MEMS device is extracted from S-parameters measured data. The whole nonlinear model network, composed of the intrinsic VerilogA core plus lumped-element parasitics, can be analysed within a radiofrequency circuit simulator schematic. The model is fully validated against electromechanical and RF static and dynamic measurements, showing good agreement between simulations and experimental results. The presented modeling approach can be the basis for the development of complete RF-MEMS design technology libraries, aiming at optimum hierarchical designs of MEMS-enabled RF circuit blocks.
SheetDiff: A Tool for Identifying Changes in Spreadsheets (2010)

Most spreadsheets, like other software, change over time. A frequently occurring scenario is the repeated reuse and adaptation of spreadsheets from one project to another. If several versions of one spreadsheet for grading/ budgeting/etc. have accumulated, it is often not obvious which one to choose for the next project. In situations like these, an understanding of how two versions of a spreadsheet differ is crucial to make an informed choice. Other scenarios are the reconciliation of two spreadsheets created by different users, generalizing different spreadsheets into a common template, or simply understanding and documenting the evolution of a spreadsheet over time. In this paper we present a method for identifying the changes between two spreadsheets with the explicit goal of presenting them to users in a concise form. We have implemented a prototype system, called SheetDiff, and tested the approach on several different spreadsheet pairs. As our evaluations will show, this system works reliably in practice. Moreover, we have compared SheetDiff to similar systems that are commercially available. An important difference is that while all these other tools distribute the change representation over two spreadsheets, our system displays all changes in the context of one spreadsheet, which results in a more compact representation.
Aligning the Measurement of Microbial Diversity with Macroecological Theory (2020)

The number of microbial operational taxonomic units (OTUs) within a community is akin to species richness within plant/animal (“macrobial”) systems. A large literature documents OTU richness patterns, drawing comparisons to macrobial theory. There is, however, an unrecognized fundamental disconnect between OTU richness and macrobial theory: OTU richness is commonly estimated on a per-individual basis, while macrobial richness is estimated per-area. Furthermore, the range or extent of sampled environmental conditions can strongly influence a study's outcomes and conclusions, but this is not commonly addressed when studying OTU richness. Here we (i) propose a new sampling approach that estimates OTU richness per-mass of soil, which results in strong support for species energy theory, (ii) use data reduction to show how support for niche conservatism emerges when sampling across a restricted range of environmental conditions, and (iii) show how additional insights into drivers of OTU richness can be generated by combining different sampling methods while simultaneously considering patterns that emerge by restricting the range of environmental conditions. We propose that a more rigorous connection between microbial ecology and macrobial theory can be facilitated by exploring how changes in OTU richness units and environmental extent influence outcomes of data analysis. While fundamental differences between microbial and macrobial systems persist (e.g., species concepts), we suggest that closer attention to units and scale provide tangible and immediate improvements to our understanding of the processes governing OTU richness and how those processes relate to drivers of macrobial species richness.