gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Terpene compounds as drugs. 13. o-Terpenylaminomethylphenols and their N-methyl derivatives (1972)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTerpene compounds as drugs. 13. o-Terpenylaminomethylphenols and their N-methyl derivativesArturo Donetti, Silvano Casadio, Cecilia Molino, Graziano Bonardi, and Amedeo Omodei-SaleCite this: J. Med. Chem. 1972, 15, 10, 1089–1091Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1972Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 October 1972https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00280a032RIGHTS & PERMISSIONSArticle Views54Altmetric-Citations3LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InReddit PDF (373 KB) Get e-Alerts Get e-Alerts
New Lessons for Rotavirus Vaccines (1996)

Rotavirus infects nearly all humans early in their lives and can sometimes prove dangerous or fatal. In his Perspective, Glass recounts the successes of first and second generation vaccines against rotaviruses. Nevertheless he believes that two papers in this week's issue [Ball et al. ( p. 101 ) and Burns et al. ( p. 104 )] illuminate aspects of the virulence of rotavirus and its susceptibility to immune attack that may guide the development of an even more effective third generation vaccine.
Scientific evidence versus outdated beliefs: A response to Brewin (2016). (2016)

We find Brewin's (2016) critiques of the narratives, power, and coherence measures in Rubin et al. (2016) without merit; his suggestions for a "revised formulation" (p. 1015) of coherence are contradicted by data readily available in the target article but ignored. We place Brewin's commentary in a historical context and show that it reiterates views of trauma memory fragmentation that are unsupported by data. We evaluate an earlier review of fragmentation of trauma memories (Brewin, 2014), which Brewin uses to support his position in the commentary. We show that it is contradicted by more comprehensive reviews and fails to include several studies that met Brewin's inclusion criteria but provided no support for his position, including 3 studies by the present authors (Rubin, 2011; Rubin, Boals, & Berntsen, 2008; Rubin, Dennis, & Beckham, 2011). In short, the commentary's position does not stand against scientific evidence; attempts to rescue it through arguments unsupported by data advance neither science nor clinical practice. (PsycINFO Database Record
UK CropNet: a collection of databases and bioinformatics resources for crop plant genomics (2000)

The UK Crop Plant Bioinformatics Network (UK CropNet) was established in 1996 in order to harness the extensive work in genome mapping in crop plants in the UK. Since this date we have published five databases from our central UK CropNet WWW site (http://synteny.nott.ac.uk/) with a further three to follow shortly. Our resource facilitates the identification and manipulation of agronomically important genes by laying a foundation for comparative analysis among crop plants and model species. In addition, we have developed a number of software tools that facilitate the visualisation and analysis of our data. Many of our tools are made freely available for use with both crop plant data and with data from other species.
A study on bifurcations and structure of phase space concerning intrinsic localized modes in a nonlinear magneto-mechanical lattice (2012)

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Masayuki Kimura, Yasuo Matsushita, Takashi Hikihara; A study on bifurcations and structure of phase space concerning intrinsic localized modes in a nonlinear magneto-mechanical lattice. AIP Conf. Proc. 4 September 2012; 1474 (1): 55–58. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4749297 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAIP Publishing PortfolioAIP Conference Proceedings Search Advanced Search |Citation Search
WARREN ROOTCOLLAR WEEVIL,<i>HYLOBIUS WARRENI</i>WOOD (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE), IN CANADA: ECOLOGY, BEHAVIOR, DAMAGE RELATIONSHIPS, AND MANAGEMENT (1994)

Abstract Warren rootcollar weevil, Hylobius warreni Wood, is a pest of several conifer species and is distributed widely throughout the boreal forest in Canada. Literature on this weevil is reviewed and interpreted to provide comprehensive coverage of its ecology, behavior, and impacts, and the implications for its management. New information is provided to fill gaps in our knowledge of H . warreni . These include distribution and hosts, immature stages, sex ratios, and daily and seasonal activity patterns of adults. Sex ratios, abundance, longevity, and pedestrian dispersal behavior of adults within the forest and on trees are described from mark, release, and recapture studies conducted over several years using a newly designed interception trap. Daily trap captures are correlated with previous night temperatures and this relationship is a tool for predicting adult captures. Fecundity and oviposition behavior on the host tree are described from laboratory- and field-reared adults. Population levels of H . warreni are compared across a variety of lodgepole pine stands in Alberta. Weevil numbers within forests are described in relation to tree size and age, depth of duff material around tree bases, and stand density. Analysis of weevil feeding scars distributed at the root collar base of mature pine stems were used to describe the likely temporal pattern of population abundance and change during stand development. Information supportive of this pattern is presented from surveys in young and mature stands. A new method of assessing stands of lodgepole pine for suitability of habitat for H . warreni takes into account the cumulative nature of this weevil’s injury and reflects its temporal pattern of success in relation to stand conditions. The effects of a pre-commercial thinning treatment on H . warreni populations and its girdling injury were investigated in a 25-year-old lodgepole pine stand over an 8-year period. Compared with control plots, thinning treatment caused a 5-fold increase in weevil numbers per tree and increased the tree attack incidence by 2-fold, but resulted in an average 6% reduction in partial stem girdling of attacked trees. Information about the effects of various forest management practices on H . warreni abundance and survival is reviewed and areas requiring research are identified.
<title>Defect measurement using structured light system</title> (1997)

Automated machine visual inspection, using non-contact optical means, is a fast and efficient approach for quality control and manufacturing process monitoring. One application is in shape measurement and defect detection which employs a structured light system based on the projection moire method. The fringe patterns of these specimens are obtained by pulsing a single strip of light from a diode laser on the rotating specimens. Defects on these surfaces can be observed when a single strip of light bends proportionally to their depths. The imaging of these fringes is done by a charge coupled device (CCD) camera operating at the time delay and integrating (TDI) mode. By synchronizing the camera scanning speed and the specimen's rotational speed, the 'unwrapped' surface fringe patterns can be obtained and viewed by a computer. The fast Fourier transformation (FFT) technique is used for quantitative measurement of the surface defect.
Prognostic factors for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients treated with chemotherapy may not predict outcome in patients treated with rituximab (2006)

Several factors predict outcome for patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) after chemotherapy. However, predictors of response to rituximab have not been identified. Baseline characteristics for 166 NHL patients (130 follicular) in a phase III trial of rituximab were analysed by univariate and multivariate methods to determine whether any of 27 factors predict response and/or response duration. In a univariate analysis, response to rituximab was associated with follicular histology, no prior fludarabine therapy, prior autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT), lack of bone marrow involvement or extranodal disease, positive bcl-2 in blood, and fewer relapses. By univariate analysis, longer median time to progression (TTP) and/or duration of response (DR) after rituximab therapy was associated with International Prognostic Index lower-risk group, multiagent chemotherapy, and low/normal serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) or beta2 microglobulin. In the multivariate analysis, response to rituximab correlated with follicular histology, prior ABMT, multiagent chemotherapy, and no bone marrow involvement; longer TTP and/or DR correlated with low/normal serum LDH or beta2 microglobulin, high CD3+ cells, and response to last chemotherapy. The follicular lymphoma international prognostic index (FLIPI) did not correlate consistently with response to rituximab or response duration. Several factors associated with prognosis following chemotherapy did not correlate with response to rituximab or response duration. NHL patients can respond to rituximab despite having factors associated with a poor outcome to chemotherapy.
High-Temperature Monoclinic <i>Cc</i> Phase with Reduced <i>c</i>/<i>a</i> Ratio in Bi-based Perovskite Compound Bi<sub>2</sub>ZnTi<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>Mn<sub><i>x</i></sub>O<sub>6</sub> (2016)

Monoclinic phases with Cm, Pm, and Cc space groups are indispensable to understand the high performance of electromechanical properties at the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) of lead-based perovskite oxides Pb(ZrxTi1-x)O3 (PZT), [Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3]1-x-(PbTiO3)x (PMN-PT), and [Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3]1-x-(PbTiO3)x (PZN-PT). Here, a nearly single monoclinic phase with space group Cc was observed in the Bi-based lead-free perovskite compound Bi2ZnTi1-xMnxO6 at x = 0.4. This phase was the same as the low-temperature phase of the MPB composition of PZT but existed at a much higher temperature. Despite the reduced pseudo c/a ratio of 1.065, which is the same as that of PbTiO3 at room temperature, ionic model calculation based on the Rietveld refinement data indicated the polarization of Bi2ZnTi0.6Mn0.4O6 is 95.8 μC/cm(2). The tilting and significant anisotropic distortion of the octahedron were found to cause the c/a ratio to reduce. Accordingly, the effective piezoelectric constant d33 of Bi2ZnTi0.6Mn0.4O6 thin film was found to be 12 pm/V.
Testing individual baroreflex responses to hypoxia-induced peripheral chemoreflex stimulation (2020)

We applied an approach to assess individual baroreflex-chemoreflex interactions in human subjects. A subgroup exhibited significant impairments in baroreflex blood pressure buffering and BRS with peripheral chemoreflex activation. The methodology may have utility in elucidating individual pathophysiology and in targeting treatments modulating baroreflex or chemoreflex function.
Microtubule-associated protein tau. A component of Alzheimer paired helical filaments. (1986)

Microtubule-associated protein tau was purified from bovine brain microtubules by either (1) phosphocellulose chromatography, (2) heat treatment at pH 6.4, (3) heat treatment at pH 2.7, (4) heat treatment at pH 2.7 followed by extraction with perchloric acid and precipitation with glycerol, or (5) by precipitation with ammonium sulfate followed by extraction with perchloric acid. All of these tau preparations reacted specifically with antibodies to Alzheimer paired helical filaments. Affinity purified antibodies to tau labeled both Alzheimer neurofibrillary tangles and plaque neurites but not amyloid in Alzheimer brain tissue sections and labeled paired helical filament polypeptides on Western blots. Human brain tau and paired helical filament polypeptides co-migrated on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels. These results suggest that tau is a major component of Alzheimer paired helical filaments.
Pseudomonas vesicularis Causing Bacteremia in a Child With Sickle Cell Anemia (1994)

Pseudomonas vesicularis is a gram-negative rod infrequently found in environmental sources or clinical specimens. We report a case of bacteremia due to Pseudomonas vesicularis in a child with sickle cell anemia, fever, and pneumonia. This is the first published report of invasive P vesicularis in a child.
Investigations on organo‐tin compounds. VI. The preparation of cyanomethyltin compounds by the decarboxylation of organo‐tin cyanoacetates (1956)

Abstract The preparation of organo‐tin compounds containing a cyanomethyl group attached to the tin atom is described. The formation of the tin—carbon bond occurs through a decarboxylation reaction. Some chemical properties of the cyanomethyltin compounds are given.
Axonal Membrane Proteins Are Transported in Distinct Carriers: A Two-Color Video Microscopy Study in Cultured Hippocampal Neurons (2000)

Neurons transport newly synthesized membrane proteins along axons by microtubule-mediated fast axonal transport. Membrane proteins destined for different axonal subdomains are thought to be transported in different transport carriers. To analyze this differential transport in living neurons, we tagged the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and synaptophysin (p38) with green fluorescent protein (GFP) variants. The resulting fusion proteins, APP-yellow fluorescent protein (YFP), p38-enhanced GFP, and p38-enhanced cyan fluorescent protein, were expressed in hippocampal neurons, and the cells were imaged by video microscopy. APP-YFP was transported in elongated tubules that moved extremely fast (on average 4.5 micrometer/s) and over long distances. In contrast, p38-enhanced GFP-transporting structures were more vesicular and moved four times slower (0.9 micrometer/s) and over shorter distances only. Two-color video microscopy showed that the two proteins were sorted to different carriers that moved with different characteristics along axons of doubly transfected neurons. Antisense treatment using oligonucleotides against the kinesin heavy chain slowed down the long, continuous movement of APP-YFP tubules and increased frequency of directional changes. These results demonstrate for the first time directly the sorting and transport of two axonal membrane proteins into different carriers. Moreover, the extremely fast-moving tubules represent a previously unidentified type of axonal carrier.
Radio-frequency matching studies for the JET ITER-Like ICRF system (2003)

The transmisssion and matching system of the JET ITER‐Like ICRF antenna includes specific design features, contributing to tolerance of the generators to large (dominantly) resistive increases in loading, and to be tested on JET in ITER‐relevant ELMy H mode conditions for the first time. Beside the “conjugate‐T” circuit, internally matching the launcher to a very low reference impedance, an original adjustable wideband transformer has been designed for compatibility with various ancillary functions. Optional 3dB splitters provide futher generator isolation. The paper discusses design choices leading to the final layout and briefly presents the simulated performance of the system.
Finite-difference computations of ultrasound wave propagation in bone (2006)

International audience
Effect of a Total Work-Site Smoking Ban on Employee Smoking and Attitudes (1991)

A "smoke-free" policy was adopted at the Duke University Medical Center but not at the adjacent University Campus. Three months after the smoking prohibition went into effect, a cross-sectional telephone survey was conducted, using randomly selected groups of 400 employees from each campus. Subjects were queried about current and previous smoking histories and their opinion of the smoking ban. As determined retrospectively from this survey, at the time of the announcement of the policy and 6 months before implementation, 23.6% of employees at the Medical Center were smokers, compared with 20.3% on the University Campus. Three months after implementation of the Medical Center smoking prohibition, smoking cessation rates were 12.6% at the Medical Center and 6.9% on the University Campus dating back 9 months to the time of policy announcement (P less than 0.10). Mean cigarette consumption during work hours declined over this same period from 8.1 +/- 6.8 (mean +/- SD) to 4.3 +/- 4.4 at the Medical Center but showed little change on the University Campus (9.3 +/- 7.5 v 8.7 +/- 8.0). Overall, 75.8% of subjects at the Medical Center "somewhat" or "strongly" agreed with the policy compared with 73.2% on the University Campus. A follow-up survey of the cohort of current or recent ex-smokers identified on the initial survey was conducted 6 months later. This survey revealed a smoking cessation rate of 22.5% at the Medical Center and 6.9% on the University Campus, dating back 15 months to the time of policy announcement (P less than 0.01).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Tribute to Benoît Soep (2010)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUESpecial Issue Prefac...Special Issue PrefaceNEXTTribute to Benoît SoepLionel Poisson, Christophe Jouvet, and Daniel M. NeumarkCite this: J. Phys. Chem. A 2010, 114, 9, 2955Publication Date (Web):March 11, 2010Publication History Published online11 March 2010Published inissue 11 March 2010https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jp100113mhttps://doi.org/10.1021/jp100113mintroductionACS PublicationsCopyright © 2010 American Chemical Society. This publication is available under these Terms of Use. Request reuse permissions This publication is free to access through this site. Learn MoreArticle Views578Altmetric-Citations-LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail PDF (2 MB) Get e-AlertscloseSUBJECTS:Chemical reactions,Reaction dynamics,Spectroscopy,Students,Transition states Get e-Alerts
Polyneuropathy in autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias: Phenotype–genotype correlation (1999)

Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias (ADCAs) are clinically and genetically heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorders. The aim of this study was to evaluate electrophysiologically peripheral nervous system involvement in each of the groups studied and its correlation with the number of CAG repeats. Forty patients with ADCA were clinically and electrophysiologically investigated. Thirty-five patients belonged to the ADCA type I group (SCA1, 12; SCA2, 10; SCA3, 13) and five to the ADCA type II group. Axonal sensory or sensorimotor polyneuropathy was found in 42% of the SCA1 patients, 80% of the SCA2 patients, and 54% of the SCA3 patients, whereas electrophysiological studies were normal in all those with ADCA type II. The number of CAG repeats was significantly higher in SCA1 patients with polyneuropathy than in those without polyneuropathy (P = 0.01), whereas the reverse was observed in SCA3/MJD (Machado–Joseph disease) patients (P = 0.05). We conclude that axonal polyneuropathy is often associated with ADCA type I, but its frequency varies according to factors such as the locus responsible and the number of CAG repeats. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Muscle Nerve 22: 712–717, 1999.
Controlled‐Potential Coulometry of Lead, Cadmium, and Zinc in Glasses (1962)

A controlled‐potential coulometric determination of lead, cadmium, and zinc in glasses is reported. The method consists of reducing or oxidizing the various ions at appropriate potentials. The integrated current resulting from the electrolysis is used to calculate the amount of substance present. The lower limit of detection, without background corrections, is approximately 0.2 millifaradays for each ion. The method is accurate and more rapid than the usual classical methods of analysis.
Are anthocyanidins the immediate products of anthocyanidin synthase? (2000)

Anthocyanidin synthase catalyses the in vitro conversion of its natural substrate, leucocyanidin, to cis- and trans-dihydroquercetin, quercetin and a small amount of cyanidin; incubation of trans-dihydroquercetin gave quercetin.
Design Considerations of Ferroelectric Properties for Negative Capacitance MOSFETs (2018)

Impact of physical parameters of ferroelectric layer on the performance of Negative Capacitance (NC) MOSFETs is experimentally studied in this paper. Electrical behaviors of PZT-based and Si:HfO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> -based NC-FETs are investigated and discussed. In a PZT-based p-type NC-FET, a sub-thermal swing down to 20mV/dec is achieved due to the remarkable voltage gain of NC, reaching a maximum value of 10V/V. Nevertheless, the performance improvements with Si:Hf5O <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> NC booster are significantly lower than PZT due to the coexistence of different phases and also high leakage current which can enormously reduce the enhancement by NC.
Optimization of Tunneling Magnetoresistance in Perpendicular Magnetic Tunnel Junctions With Co|Pd Reference Layers (2013)

We report on the optimization of Co|Pd-multilayer-based reference layers in magnetic tunnel junctions with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. By inserting a thin Ta-spacer layer between the CoFeB interfacial layer and Co|Pd multilayer, a high tunneling magnetoresistance up to 98.5% can be achieved. Electron energy loss spectroscopy and synchrotron X-ray diffraction studies show that the high magnetoresistance is related primarily to the suppression of Pd diffusion and secondarily to improved CoFeB texture during annealing.