gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
LEUKOCYTE GROUPING. A METHOD AND ITS APPLICATION* (1963)

This study describes the development of a method for the recognition
and definition of leucocyte group Four. The method can also be
applied to the detection of other leucocyte groups. Essential factors
in the method were:
a) the use of leucocyte agglutinins formed during pregnancy;
b) an insight into the shortcomings of the agglutination test;
c) the use of statistical methods to overcome these shortcomings; and
d) the use of a panel consisting of the leucocytes of the women who
had formed the agglutinins, and of those of their husbands. 
	

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	 

	This study describes the development of a method for the recognition

	and definition of leucocyte group Four. The method can also be

	applied to the detection of other leucocyte groups. Essential factors

	in the method were:

	a) the use of leucocyte agglutinins formed during pregnancy;

	b) an insight into the shortcomings of the agglutination test;

	c) the use of statistical methods to overcome these shortcomings; and

	d) the use of a panel consisting of the leucocytes of the women who

	had formed the agglutinins, and of those of their husbands.
MOSCASEL: a total solution to electron-beam lithography simulation (1999)

Electron beam lithography is favored as one of the options for microlithography of ICs at below 150 nm resolution regime. To assist lithography process development, computer simulations are widely used. Current simulation packages for electron beam lithography are only able to offer simple solutions. A new simulation package MOCASEL is presented in this paper which offers a total solution to many issues encountered in current and future application of e-beam lithography. A number of modules have been built into the package, which can simulate not only 2D and 3D resist profiles on a flat substrate but on a topographical substrate. Proximity effect correction can be simulated to check its effectiveness. Signals from alignment mark detection can be calculated. Heating effect due to e-beam irradiation of resist can be estimated. All these modules are explained in the paper with simulation examples in the form of 2D and 3D resists profiles.
Dietary nucleotides: effects on the immune and gastrointestinal systems (1999)

Nucleotides (NT) and their related metabolic products play key roles in many biological processes. NT can be synthesized endogenously and thus are not considered essential nutrients. Studies have demonstrated, however, that dietary NT can have beneficial effects; the term “conditionally essential” has been used to describe their role in human nutrition. These nutrients may become essential when the endogenous supply is insufficient for normal function, even though their absence from the diet does not lead to a classic clinical deficiency syndrome. Most dietary NT are rapidly metabolized and excreted. However, some are incorporated into tissues, particularly at younger ages and with fasting. Under conditions of limited NT intake, rapid growth or certain disease states, dietary NT may spare the cost of de novo NT synthesis and optimize the function of rapidly dividing tissues such as those of the gastrointestinal and immune systems. Animals fed NT-supplemented versus non-NT supplemented diets have enhanced gastrointestinal growth and maturation, and improved recovery following small and large bowel injury. Indices of humoral and cellular immunity are enhanced, and survival rates are higher following infection with pathogens. Infants receive NT in human milk, where they are present as nucleic acids, nucleosides, nucleotides and related metabolic products. The NT content of human milk is significantly higher than most cow's milk-based infant formulae. Dietary NT are reported to enhance the gastrointestinal and immune systems of formula-fed infants. Infants fed NT-supplemented versus non-supplemented formula have a lower incidence of diarrhea, higher antibody titers following Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccination and higher natural killer cell activity. These data suggest that human milk NT may contribute to the superior clinical performance of the breastfed infant.
Electric Power and Power Electronics Institute (2013)

Wind energy has gained extensive interest and has become one of the most mature renewable energy alternatives to the conventional fuel-based resources. The development of wind power generation has rapidly progressed over the last decade. Records show that the total installation capacity of wind power generation has exceeded 50GW in the US. According to the record from National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Texas is the No. 1 in US regarding the installation capacity of wind generation facilities. Despite various benefits of the wind power, an integration of wind energy into the electric grid is difficult to manage. The main challenge is associated with its unpredictability. Due to the irregularity of wind, the power generated from wind rapidly fluctuates, imposing challenges both in terms of operation and planning. This presentation describes the development, potential impact, challenges, and opportunities of wind generation development. Biography Wei-Jen Lee (S’85-M’85-SM’97-F’07) received the B.S. and M.S. degrees from National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C., and the Ph.D. degree from the University of Texas, Arlington, in 1978, 1980, and 1985, respectively, all in Electrical Engineering. In 1985, he joined the University of Texas at Arlington, where he is currently a professor of the Electrical Engineering Department and the director of the Energy Systems Research Center. He has been involved in the revision of IEEE Std. 141, 339, 551, 739, and dot 3000 series development. He is the Vice Chair-Technical of the IEEE/IAS, Industrial & Commercial Power Systems Department (ICPSD) and the associate editor of IEEE Transaction on Industry Applications. He is the project manager of IEEE/NFPA Collaboration on Arc Flash Phenomena Research Project. Prof. Lee has been involved in research on utility deregulation, renewable energy, smart grid, microgrid, arc flash and electrical safety, load forecasting, power quality, distribution automation and demand side management, power systems analysis, online real time equipment diagnostic and prognostic system, and microcomputer based instrument for power systems monitoring, measurement, control, and protection. He has served as the primary investigator (PI) or Co-PI of over ninety funded research projects. He has published more than two hundred and eighty journal papers and conference proceedings. He has provided on-site training courses for power engineers in Panama, China, Taiwan, Korea, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, and Singapore. He has refereed numerous technical papers for IEEE, IET, and other professional organizations. Prof. Lee is a Fellow of IEEE and registered Professional Engineer in the State of Texas.
Theoretical considerations regarding pulsed laser annealing of a-Ge layers on GaAs (1983)

The thermal melting model has been widely used to explain the liquid phase epitaxial regrowth during pulsed laser annealing of ion implanted semiconductors. The authors present results of similar calculations regarding regrowth of epitaxial heterojunctions such as the Ge-GaAs system. They calculate the Nd:glass laser ( lambda =1.06 mu m) fluences necessary to melt various thicknesses of the a-Ge layer and study the regrowth velocity. The high solidification rates can be used to produce metastable alloys which are conventionally produced by vapour phase quenching of nonthermal species.
Body mass index as a measure of body fatness: age- and sex-specific prediction formulas (1991)

In 1229 subjects, 521 males and 708 females, with a wide range in body mass index (BMI; 13.9-40.9 kg/m2), and an age range of 7-83 years, body composition was determined by densitometry and anthropometry. The relationship between densitometrically-determined body fat percentage (BF%) and BMI, taking age and sex (males = 1, females = 0) into account, was analysed. For children aged 15 years and younger, the relationship differed from that in adults, due to the height-related increase in BMI in children. In children the BF% could be predicted by the formula BF% = 1.51 x BMI-0.70 x age - 3.6 x sex + 1.4 (R2 0.38, SE of estimate (SEE) 4.4% BF%). In adults the prediction formula was: BF% = 1.20 x BMI + 0.23 x age - 10.8 x sex - 5.4 (R2 0.79, SEE = 4.1% BF%). Internal and external cross-validation of the prediction formulas showed that they gave valid estimates of body fat in males and females at all ages. In obese subjects however, the prediction formulas slightly overestimated the BF%. The prediction error is comparable to the prediction error obtained with other methods of estimating BF%, such as skinfold thickness measurements or bioelectrical impedance.
Viscosity of Nitrogen, Methane, Ethane, and Propane at Elevated Temperature and Pressure. (1959)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleViscosity of Nitrogen, Methane, Ethane, and Propane at Elevated Temperature and Pressure.J. D. Baron, J. G. Roof, and F. W. WellsCite this: J. Chem. Eng. Data 1959, 4, 3, 283–288Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1959Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1959https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/je60003a024https://doi.org/10.1021/je60003a024research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views1140Altmetric-Citations33LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Is Esterase-P Encoded by a Cryptic Pseudogene In <i>Drosophila melanogaster?</i> (1996)

We have amplified and sequenced the gene encoding Esterase-P (Est-P) in 10 strains of Drosophila melanogaster. Three premature termination codons occur in the coding region of the gene in two strains. This observation, together with other indirect evidence, leads us to propose that Est-P may be a pseudogene in D. melanogaster. Est-P would be a "cryptic" pseudogene, in the sense that it retains intact the coding sequence (without stop codons and other alterations usually observed in pseudogenes) in most D. melanogaster strains. We conjecture that the beta-esterase cluster may consist in other Drosophila species of functional and nonfunctional genes. We also conjecture that the rarity of detected pseudogenes in Drosophila may be due to the difficulty of discovering them, because most of them are cryptic.
RAPID: Shrinking the Congestion-Control Timescale (2009)

TCP congestion-control is fairly inefficient in achieving high throughput in high-speed and dynamic-bandwidth environments. The main culprit is the slow bandwidth-search process used by TCP, which may take up to several thousands of round-trip times (RTTs) in searching for and acquiring the end-to-end spare bandwidth. Even the recently-proposed "highspeed" transport protocols may take hundreds of RTTs for this. In this paper, we design a new approach for congestion-control that allows TCP connections to boldly search for, and adapt to, the available bandwidth within a single RTT. Our approach relies on carefully orchestrated packet sending times and estimates the available bandwidth based on the delays experienced by these. We instantiate our new protocol, referred to as RAPID, using mechanisms that promote efficiency, queue-friendliness, and fairness. Our experimental evaluations on gigabit networks indicate that RAPID: (i) converges to an updated value of bandwidth within 1-4 RTTs; (ii) helps maintain fairly small queues; (iii) has negligible impact on regular TCP traffic; and (iv) exhibits excellent intra-protocol fairness among co-existing RAPID transfers. The rate-based design allows RAPID to be truly RTT-fair.
Security Needs for the Future Intelligent Vehicles (2006)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">The need for active safety, highway guidance, telematics, traffic management, cooperative driving, driver convenience and automatic toll payment will require future intelligent vehicles to communicate with other vehicles as well as with the road-side infrastructure. However, inter-vehicle and vehicle to roadside infrastructure communications will impose some security threats against vehicles' safety and their proprietary information. To avoid collisions, a vehicle should receive messages only from other authentic vehicles. The internal buses and electronics of a vehicle must also be protected from intruders and other people with malicious intents. Otherwise, a person can inject incorrect messages into an authentic vehicle's internal communication system and then make the vehicle transmit wrong information to the other vehicles within the vicinity. Such an event may have catastrophic consequences. Thus, a detailed study of the security needs of the future vehicles is very important.</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph">In this paper, we will present the results of a comprehensive study related to various types of security threats against a vehicle's electronic communication system. The paper will identify various types of security attacks against a vehicle's electronic system. The paper will also address various issues that are related to the design of secure microcontrollers, secure electronic modules, secure communications through the vehicle's internal buses and privacy-protected secure peer-to- peer communications.</div>
MODEL ORGANISMS USED IN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OR MEDICAL RESEARCH (2011)

A model organism is a non-human species that is studied to understand specific biological phenomena with the expectation that investigations made in the organism model will provide insight into the workings of other organisms. The model organisms are widely used to explore potential causes and treatments for human as well as animal diseases when experiments on animals or humans would be unfeasible or considered less ethical. Studying model organisms may be informative, but care must be taken when generalizing from one organism to another. Often, model organisms are chosen on the basis that they are amenable to experimental manipulation. When researchers look for an organism to use in their studies, they look for several traits. Among these are size, generation time, accessibility, manipulation, genetics, conservation of mechanisms and potential economic benefit. As comparative molecular biology has become more common, some researchers have sought model organisms from a wider assortment of lineages on the tree of life. There are many model organisms, such as viruses (e.g., Phage lambda virus, Tobacco mosaic virus, etc.), bacteria (e.g., Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Vibrio fischeri, etc.), algae (e.g., Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Emiliania huxleyi, etc.), molds (e.g., Aspergillus nidulans, Neurospora crassa, etc.), yeasts (e.g., Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Ustilago maydis, etc.), higher plants (e.g., Arabidopsis thaliana, Lemna gibba, Lotus japonicus, Nicotiana tabaccum, Oryza sativa, Physcomitrella patens, Zea mays, etc.) and animals (e.g., Caenorhabditis elegans, guinea pig, hamster, mouse, rat, cat, chicken, dog, frog, Hydra, Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly, fish, etc.).
Slow sand filtration (1974)

This review will initially consider the history and early development of the slow sand filtration process and will progress to examine the present design in some detail and will also touch upon construction methods. Theoretical aspects will be examined. Operation and management will be dealt with, with cleaning and resanding techniques being particularly considered. The advantages of slow filtration will be explored, especially the simplicity of operation and the ability of the process to remove potentially pathogenic organisms from water. Of the disadvantages, it will be the difficulties associated with the filtration of appreciably turbid waters that will be given most space although the effects of algal blooms will also be investigated. Emphasis will be given to techniques available for the pretreatment of turbid source waters and also, particularly, to the applicability of slow sand filtration to the developing world.
Ewing's analytical instrumentation handbook (2005)

Laboratory Use of Computers, including Data Acquisition, Data Processing, and System Control Flow Injection and Sequential Injection Analysis Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry Atomic Absorption Spectrometry & Related Techniques Ultraviolet, Visible, and Near-IR Spectrophotometry Molecular Fluorescence and Phosphorescence Vibrational Spectroscopy: Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy X-Ray Methods Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Chiroptical Spectroscopy Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Electron Paramagnetic Resonance X-Ray Photoelectron and Auger Electron Spectroscopy Mass Spectrometry Thermoanalytical Instrumentation and Applications Potentiometry: pH and Ion-Selective Electrodes Voltammetry Stripping Analysis Electrolytic Conductance Microchip Technology Biosensor Technology Instrumentation for HPLC Gas Chromatography and GC-MS Instrumentation Supercritical Fluid Chromatography Capillary Electrophoresis and Related Technologies Gel Permeation and Size Exclusion Chromatography Field-Flow Fractionation Countercurrent Chromatography Hyphenated Techniques in Chromatography Thin-Layer Chromatography Validation of Chromatographic Methods
<b>GANGRENE OF THE SMALL BOWEL: A COMPLICATION OF METHYSERGIDE THERAPY</b> (1982)

A 49 year old woman with mesenteric vascular fibrosis resulting in infarction of the small bowel after taking methysergide for migraine prophylaxis is presented. Only one other report of this complication of methysergide therapy has been found in the literature although two patients with mesenteric angina have been documented. It appears that timely withdrawal of the drug results in the reversal of the fibrotic process.
New channel impulse response model for UWB indoor system simulations (2004)

This paper provides the description and results of a recently developed statistical UWB multipath channel model. A new set of statistical parameters has been defined and obtained from a large measurement campaign process. The parameter values, a detailed model description and final results, are covered in this contribution.
History, Memory, and Construction of Identity in Edward P. Jones’s The Known World (2020)

Edward P. Jones is intensely aware of the significance of history and memory. In The Known World , his writing of the little-known history that blacks were slaverowners in the pre-Civil War south is to help African Americans reconstruct identity. In the novel, by aligning with white slaveholders, Henry failed to construct self-identity; while most slaves in the novel went out of the shadows of slavery and constructed their identities through personal and collective memories. The Known World itself as an act of memory reveals an unknown world that should have been known to all Americans. Jones suggests the readers that only in the process of sharing and remembering history, can African Americans inherit their culture and construct their identities.
???Conscious Sedation??? Questions About the Anesthesia Continuum (1997)

In this column, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) addresses the issue of conscious sedation, which standards apply and what JCAHO expects in regard to the development, implementation and evaluation of hospital-developed protocols for the care of sedated/anesthetized patients.
Hot Events Detection of Stock Market Based on Time Series Data of Stock and Text Data of Network Public Opinion (2019)

With the highly integration of the Internet world and the real world, Internet information not only provides real-time and effective data for financial investors, but also helps them understand market dynamics, and enables investors to quickly identify relevant financial events that may lead to stock market volatility. However, in the research of event detection in the financial field, many studies are focused on micro-blog, news and other network text information. Few scholars have studied the characteristics of financial time series data. Considering that in the financial field, the occurrence of an event often affects both the online public opinion space and the real transaction space, so this paper proposes a multi-source heterogeneous information detection method based on stock transaction time series data and online public opinion text data to detect hot events in the stock market. This method uses outlier detection algorithm to extract the time of hot events in stock market based on multi-member fusion. And according to the weight calculation formula of the feature item proposed in this paper, this method calculates the keyword weight of network public opinion information to obtain the core content of hot events in the stock market. Finally, accurate detection of stock market hot events is achieved.
Molecular Interactions in Solution: An Overview of Methods Based on Continuous Distributions of the Solvent (1994)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMolecular Interactions in Solution: An Overview of Methods Based on Continuous Distributions of the SolventJacopo Tomasi and Maurizio PersicoCite this: Chem. Rev. 1994, 94, 7, 2027–2094Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr00031a013https://doi.org/10.1021/cr00031a013research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views8483Altmetric-Citations4951LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
A novel high gain DC-DC full-bridge converter for low voltage renewable energy applications (2017)

Green energy systems such as those based on photovoltaic (PV) solar cells and fuel cells are often implemented with power sources that produce low DC voltages. A new high gain DC-DC converter is proposed in this paper. In the paper, the background related to the proposed converter is discussed, the proposed converter is introduced and its modes of operation and features are explained. The feasibility of the converter is confirmed by simulation results obtained from PSIM, a commercially available power electronic simulation software package.