gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Hypersonic turbulent transpiration cooling including downstream effects. (1966)

Turbulent lieat-transfer measurements were made on a transpiring flat plate model in a Mach 8 tunnel using nitrogen, helium, and argon as injection gases. The model consisted of an impermeable leading edge, a transpiration section, and a downstream section instrumented with asymptotic calorimeters. Tests were made at a. of 0°, —5° , and —10° and thus local freestream Mach numbers of 8.02, 6.88, and 5.77, respectively, with the leading edge and porous section at various surface temperatures. The reduction in the heat flux for the transpiring section was obtained at higher blowing rates and Mach numbers than previously reported, whereas the downstream heat flux results may be the first quantitative measurements of their kind. The reduction in the turbulent heat flux to the transpiring and downstream surfaces is found to be insensitive to Mach number, Reynolds number, and transpiration gas. Comparison of the reduction in heat flux with existing information is made and satisfactory agreement is obtained. The heat flux downstream of the transpiring surface is found to increase sharply immediately behind the porous region and then to remain essentially independent of distance for the remainder of the downstream section. A simple relation is derived for correlating the downstream results for laminar and turbulent flow with the upstream injection of air.
[Importance of anticardiolipin antibody screening in pregnancy]. (1998)

We performed 1698 examinations of anticardiolipin antibodies (ACLA) among pregnant women with gestational age from 16 to 37 weeks of pregnancy during eleven months of 1996. The ACLA levels above normal range were found in patients with pregnancy induced hypertension, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, diabetes mellitus type I, venous thrombosis, thrombocytopenia and rheumatological diseases. The following results show the possible relations between high ACLA levels and pregnancy induced hypertension and gestational diabetes. The screening test for ACLA is recommended as a supportive method for prenatal follow-up of pregnant patients.
A quantum interface between single atoms and nanophotonic structures (2014)

Strong interactions between light and atoms at the single-quantum level are an important ingredient for quantum technologies, as well as for studies of fundamental effects in quantum optics. This thesis describes the development of a novel experimental platform that allows for trapping a single rubidium atom in the evanescent mode of a nano-fabricated optical cavity with sub-wavelength dimensions. By virtue of their small size, these cavities provide extremely large atom-photon coupling strengths and good prospects for scalability and integration into complex quantum optical circuits. Positioning the atom near the nano-structure is accomplished using a scanning optical tweezer dipole trap. As a first application, we have demonstrated a coherent optical switch, where a single gate photon controls the propagation of many subsequent signal photons, with the interaction mediated by the atom and cavity. We have also shown that the optical response of the combined atom-cavity system is nonlinear at the level of one or two photons.
New salts of lucanthone as potential anticancer agents (1968)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNew salts of lucanthone as potential anticancer agentsBenjamin PrescottCite this: J. Med. Chem. 1968, 11, 1, 156–158Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1968Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1968https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jm00307a038https://doi.org/10.1021/jm00307a038research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views43Altmetric-Citations2LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
A Relative Exponential Weighing Algorithm for Adversarial Utility-based\n Dueling Bandits (2016)

We study the K-armed dueling bandit problem which is a variation of the\nclassical Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) problem in which the learner receives only\nrelative feedback about the selected pairs of arms. We propose a new algorithm\ncalled Relative Exponential-weight algorithm for Exploration and Exploitation\n(REX3) to handle the adversarial utility-based formulation of this problem.\nThis algorithm is a non-trivial extension of the Exponential-weight algorithm\nfor Exploration and Exploitation (EXP3) algorithm. We prove a finite time\nexpected regret upper bound of order O(sqrt(K ln(K)T)) for this algorithm and a\ngeneral lower bound of order omega(sqrt(KT)). At the end, we provide\nexperimental results using real data from information retrieval applications.\n
[Effectiveness of chaga and neomycin in dyspepsia in calves]. (1977)

The most commonly applied method to sterilize re-usable medical devices in hospitals is steam sterilization. The essential conditions for steam sterilization are derived from sterilization in water. Microbiological experiments in aqueous solutions have been used to calculate various time–temperature combinations to kill viable micro-organisms [1]. In principle, similar conditions can be realized by the presence of condensate of steam. The Medical Research Council (MRC) adapted the time–temperature combinations of Perkins [1] for steam sterilization, but added ‘a further (safety) period’ [2] to allow for ‘deviations in steam quality’.
PRESERVING OUR HERITAGE IN STONE (1992)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPRESERVING OUR HERITAGE IN STONEGeorge Segan Wheeler, Alan Schein, Gretchen Shearer, S. H. Su, and C. Scott BlackwellCite this: Anal. Chem. 1992, 64, 5, 347A–356APublication Date (Print):March 1, 1992Publication History Published online31 May 2012Published inissue 1 March 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac00029a737https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00029a737research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views239Altmetric-Citations5LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Corrigendum to “Combination therapy with interferon and JAK1-2 inhibitor is feasible. Proof of concept with rapid reduction in JAK2V617F-allele burden in Polycythemia Vera” [Leuk. Res. Rep. 3 (2) (2014) 73–75] (2015)

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1016/j.lrr.2014.05.003.].
Choosing The Right Customer (2014)

All companies claim that their strategies are driven. But when customer means any number of entities in a company's value chain-consumers, suppliers, retailers, even internal units like RDHow LinkedIn Chose Its Primary Customer.
Diet and uterine myomas (1999)

Myoma is associated with beef and ham consumption, whereas high intake of green vegetables seems to have a protective effect.
Nonlinear Fitness Landscape of a Molecular Pathway (2011)

Genes are regulated because their expression involves a fitness cost to the organism. The production of proteins by transcription and translation is a well-known cost factor, but the enzymatic activity of the proteins produced can also reduce fitness, depending on the internal state and the environment of the cell. Here, we map the fitness costs of a key metabolic network, the lactose utilization pathway in Escherichia coli. We measure the growth of several regulatory lac operon mutants in different environments inducing expression of the lac genes. We find a strikingly nonlinear fitness landscape, which depends on the production rate and on the activity rate of the lac proteins. A simple fitness model of the lac pathway, based on elementary biophysical processes, predicts the growth rate of all observed strains. The nonlinearity of fitness is explained by a feedback loop: production and activity of the lac proteins reduce growth, but growth also affects the density of these molecules. This nonlinearity has important consequences for molecular function and evolution. It generates a cliff in the fitness landscape, beyond which populations cannot maintain growth. In viable populations, there is an expression barrier of the lac genes, which cannot be exceeded in any stationary growth process. Furthermore, the nonlinearity determines how the fitness of operon mutants depends on the inducer environment. We argue that fitness nonlinearities, expression barriers, and gene-environment interactions are generic features of fitness landscapes for metabolic pathways, and we discuss their implications for the evolution of regulation.
Novel electrostatic MOEMS phase shifter array using CMOS-MEMS process (2010)

We present a 3×3 micro-optoelectromechanical systems (MOEMS) phase shifter array that achieves a /4 vertical displacement with peak-to-valley deformation within /10 (514-nm light source). The mirror reflective surface is made of an aluminum layer with a high optical reflectivity exceeding 90%. Each individual micromirror pixel is controlled and driven by comb drive actuators. The phase shifter array is fabricated using the Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company 0.35-µm 2P4M complementary metal-oxide semiconductor process. In-house post-processing is utilized to reserve a 40-µm-thick bulk-silicon under the 200 µm×200 µm mirror. This eliminates mirror deformation from residual stress after the device is released. The micromirror demonstrates a vertical displacement of /4 at 38 V. The device resonant frequency is 3.71 kHz, and the fill factor is 0.65. This MOEMS phase shifter array can be used as a spatial light modulator in holographic data storage systems.
Minimal interface criterion for phase transitions in mixtures of Cahn–Hilliard fluids (1990)

In this paper we extend the Van der Waals–Cahn–Hilliard theory of phase transitions to the case of a mixture of n non-interacting fluids. By describing the state of the mixture as given by a vector density function u = (u_1, …, u_n) , the problem consists in studying the asymptotic behaviour as \mathrm{\varepsilon }\rightarrow 0^{ + } of minimizers of the energy functionals: \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{\varepsilon }}\left(u\right) = \int _{\mathrm{\Omega }}|\mathrm{\varepsilon }^{2}|\mathrm{D}u|^{2} + \mathrm{W}(u)|\mathrm{dx} under the volume constraint \int _{\mathrm{\Omega }}u(x)\:dx = m , with m\in \mathbf R^n fixed. The function W , which represents the Gibbs free energy, is non-negative and vanishes only in a finite number of points α_1, …, α_k\in \mathbf R^n . The result is that the minimizers asymptotically approach a configuration which corresponds to a partition of the container Ω into k subsets whose boundaries satisfy a minimality condition. Résumé Dans cet article nous étendons la théorie des transitions de phase de Van der Waals–Cahn–Hilliard au cas d’un mélange de n fluides non intérageants. En supposant l’état du mélange décrit par une fonction vectorielle de densité u = (u_1, …, u_n) , le problème consistera dans l’étude du comportement asymptotique par \mathrm{\varepsilon }\rightarrow 0^{ + } des minimisants des énergies : \mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{\varepsilon }}\left(u\right) = \int _{\mathrm{\Omega }}|\mathrm{\varepsilon }^{2}|\mathrm{D}u|^{2} + \mathrm{W}(u)|\mathrm{dx} sous la contrainte de volume \int _{\mathrm{\Omega }}u(x)\:dx = m , avec m\in \mathbf R^n fixé. La fonction W représente l’énergie libre de Gibbs, à valeurs non négatives et qui est nulle sur un nombre fini de points α_1, …, α_k \in \mathbf R^n . Nous obtenons alors que les minimisants approchent asymptotiquement une configuration qui corresponds à une partition du container Ω en k sous-ensembles dont les bords satisfont à une certaine condition de minimalité.
UNIVERSITARIOS RECIBIERON 320 DEPARTAMENTOS (1987)

SE ENTREGARON 320 DEPARTAMENTOS A TRABAJADORES UNIVERSITARIOS CORRESPONDIENTES A LA PRIMERA ETAPA DE LA UNIDAD HABITACIONAL STUNAM-CULHUACANES.
Scaling properties in the diffraction of focused waves and an application to scanning beams (1994)

From the Fresnel approximation to the Rayleigh–Sommerfeld solution for scalar wave propagation it follows that the field generated by a focused wave passing through an arbitrary aperture is simply related to the field generated by a collimated beam that is diffracted by any aperture of the same shape—the transverse intensity patterns are simply scaled and shifted. In fact, this result provides a simple, diffraction-based model for the action of a lens. A closed-form expression is found for the width of the beam generated by a focused uniform field that is diffracted by a circular aperture and, as an illustrative application, the beam of smallest maximum width over a fixed scanning depth is investigated.
Some studies on the herbicidal properties of maleic hydrazide (1958)

Tests were conducted to improve the formulation of maleic hydrazide (MH) with respect to absorption and to add to its lethal action. It was found that surfactants and humectants intensify the effects of MH, that water-soluble forms are more effective than oil carriers, and that high humidity promotes absorption. Effectiveness, as judged by extent of regrowth, was also increased somewhat by after-treatments with toxic aromatic oils, repeated sprays of MH, follow-up applications of sodium chlorate, and simulated tillage treatments performed several days after spraying. Disturbance of plants two months after treatment, however, seemed to break dormancy. MH-induced dormancy was more prolonged in old, well-established Bermudagrass cultures than in new ones; however, MH sprays on annual grass cultures at different stages of maturity proved that young plants showed more injury than old ones.
Feasibility of retrofitting centralized HVAC systems for room-level zoning (2012)

Heating, ventilation, and cooling (HVAC) accounts for 38% of building energy usage, and over 15% of all US energy usage, making it one of the nation's largest energy consumers. Many attempts have been made to optimize the control of HVAC systems by minimizing the energy wasted in conditioning buildings that are unoccupied. Systems have been proposed that turn off HVAC systems when a house is unoccupied, or put the system into an energy saving deep-setback mode when the occupants are asleep. An area that has not been as well explored is the retrofitting of centralized HVAC systems to save energy when the residents are at home and awake. In this paper, we demonstrate how to use cheap, off-the-shelf sensors and actuators to retrofit a centralized HVAC system and enable rooms to be heated or cooled individually, in order to reduce waste caused by conditioning unoccupied rooms. We call this approach room-level zoning. Sensors are used to detect occupancy in rooms which allows the learning of occupancy patterns and prediction of room occupancy. Unoccupied rooms can be allowed to drift away from a user defined comfortable temperature if they are less likely to be used in the near future while occupied rooms are maintained at a comfortable temperature. We implement room-level zoning in a 1400 square foot house by retrofitting an existing centralized HVAC system with wireless temperature sensors to monitor room-level temperature, motion sensors to monitor occupancy, and wirelessly actuatable dampers to control the flow of conditioned air through the house. Initial analysis indicates that this method has a 20.5% energy savings over the existing single-zoned thermostat.
DEVELOPMENT OF A TYPICAL AEROBIC FERMENTATION (1953)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDEVELOPMENT OF A TYPICAL AEROBIC FERMENTATIONO. G. Wegrich and R. A. ShurterCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1953, 45, 5, 1153–1160Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1953Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1953https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50521a070https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50521a070research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views188Altmetric-Citations21LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Electrochemical Study of Functionalized Carbon Nano-Onions for High-Performance Supercapacitor Electrodes (2012)

Carbon nano-onions (NCNOs), concentrically multilayered fullerenes, are among the least studied carbon allotropes. NCNOs have high surface area, high mesoporosity, facile electrical conductivity, and electrochemical stability. NCNOs are chemically oxidized (ONCNOs) to introduce hydrophilic functional groups, improving their wettability for use in supercapacitor electrodes. RuO2·xH2O/ONCNOs composites are prepared by chemical precipitation of RuO2 on ONCNOs, optimized for homogeneous distribution and maximum utilization of the metal oxide nanoparticles. The materials are characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, N2 absorption–desorption isotherm, and thermogravimetric analysis. Electrochemical performance of the electrodes is studied by cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge–discharge, and electrochemical impedance measurements in 1.0 M H2SO4. While ONCNOs have specific capacitance of 45 F·g–1, a composite with 67.5 wt.% RuO2 has specific capacitance of 334 F·g–1 at a potential sweep rate of 20 mV·s–1 with high power (242.8 kW·kg–1) and high energy density (11.6 Wh·kg–1). Both the ONCNO and the composites show excellent capacitance behaviors even at very high potential scan rates (>8 V·s–1). Simple preparation of high-purity NCNOs and excellent electrochemical behavior of functionalized NCNOs make them a promising electrode material in supercapacitor applications.
Every finite solvable group with a unique element of order two, except the quaternion group, has a symmetric sequencing (1993)

Abstract All finite solvable groups that have symmetric sequencings are characterized. Let G be a finite solvable group. It is shown that G has a symmetric sequencing if and only if G has a unique element of order two and is not the quaternion group. All finite groups with a unique element of order two such that the order of the group is not divisible by three are solvable and thus, except for the quaternion group, have symmetric sequencings. A crucial step used in the proof of these facts is a construction showing that if a finite group H has a normal subgroup C of odd order such that H/C admits a 2‐sequencing, then H admits a 2‐sequencing. The results of this article can be viewed as generalizing a theorem of Gordon about Abelian groups and as extending the idea of a starter, suitably modified, to a large class of groups of even order by showing the existence of the required object. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Effect observation of nursing intervention to delay the progress of early diabetic nephropathy (2014)

Objective To explore clinical effect of full implementation of personalized solutions continuation of comprehensive nursing intervention on progression of patients with early diabetic nephropathy.Methods 160 cases of early diabetic nephropathy were randomly divided into observation group and control group,80 eases in each group.Observation group received continuation of personalized solutions traceability comprehensive nursing intervention for 3 months,after when compared the medical behavior,blood pressure,HbA1c,blood sugar,blood lipid,renal function and other indexes in two groups.Result The therapeutic effect in observation group was significantly better than that in control group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Full implementation of the continuation of personalized solutions track comprehensive nursing intervention can improve early diabetic nephropathy patients' medical behavior and relevant inspection items,consolidate the treatment effect of patients,slow down disease progression,improve patients' quality of life,with some social and economic benefits.

Key words: 
Continuation;  Personalized intervention;  Early diabetic nephropathy
Dissolution of gall stones with an ursodeoxycholic acid menthol preparation: a controlled prospective double blind trial. (1988)

In a controlled prospective double blind trial patients with cholesterol gall bladder stones are treated with ursodeoxy-cholic acid (group A: UDCA 11.1 mg/kg per day; n = 16) and Ursomenth respectively (group B: a mixture of UDCA/menthol: 4.75 mg/kg per day each; n = 17). With same stone number and size (10-12 mm) there is a complete dissolution rate in group A of 38%, and of 53% in group B within 15-16.9 months. The response rate (complete + partial dissolution) amounted to 75% and 76% respectively. In group A there is one case of stone calcification, in group B none. Both preparations are free of unwanted effects. This suggests that the cyclic monoterpene menthol enhances the effect of UDCA and is of comparable effect to a mixture of six different terpenes used in former times.