gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Equilibrium in the Exchange of Hydrogen between Phosphine and Water (1952)

The exchange equilibrium PH2D(g)+H2O(l)=PH3(g)+HDO(l) has been measured at 25°C by the use of dilute sulfuric acid and buffer solutions as a catalyst. From this measurement and the ratio of the vapor pressures of H2O and HDO the equilibrium constant for the exchange PH2D(g)+H2O(g)=PH3(g)+HDO(g) is calculated to be 1.52 at 25°C. The latter experimental value is combined with a theoretical computation of the temperature independent factor of the equilibrium constant to evaluate the difference in the zero point energies of PH3 and PH2D. This leads to the equation, which is valid up to about 500°K, Kg=0.781e198/T. This equation is in good agreement with calculations based on the spectra of PH3 and PD3 and the rule of the geometric mean.
Classification and nomenclature of Agrobacterium and Rhizobium – a reply to Farrand et al. (2003) (2003)

Farrand et al. [Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 53 (2003), 1681-1687] have presented a critique of the proposal of Young et al. [Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 51 (2001), 89-103] to revise the nomenclature and classification of RHIZOBIUM: They argued that Young et al. (2001) are mistaken in their reclassification of all Agrobacterium species within Rhizobium, and that the resulting nomenclatural revision is 'unnecessary and unwarranted'. These objections arise because the authors appear not to understand the role of formal nomenclature, and fail to distinguish between formal and special-purpose nomenclatures (Bacteriological Code, 1990 Revision). The arguments set out by Farrand et al. (2003) can be addressed in terms of (1) the taxonomic status of the genera Agrobacterium and Rhizobium; (2) the status of species and biovars and their nomenclature; and (3) the role of transmissible genomic elements in classification and nomenclature. Finally, an attempt is made to unravel the confusion underpinning their discussion with a consideration of the relationship between formal and special-purpose nomenclatures.
Properties of Periodate Oxidized Starch (1956)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTProperties of Periodate Oxidized StarchJ. W. Sloan, B. T. HoFreiter, R. L. Mellies, and I. A. WolffCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1956, 48, 7, 1165–1172Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1956Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1956https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50559a024https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50559a024research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views478Altmetric-Citations31LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access options Get e-Alerts
Fast Modular Multilevel series/Parallel Converter for direct-drive gas turbines (2015)

We present a novel Modular Multilevel Parallel Converter (M2PC) technology that solves key issues in the application in frequency-variable direct-drive gas turbine systems with high rotational speed as stationary power supplies as well as in mobile setups on ships, cars, and airplanes. In contrast to conventional converters, the M2PC can operate with fundamental frequencies up to the megahertz range at high efficiency. A high power quality on both generator and load side eliminates the need of additional filtering or of large commutation inductances, reduces the loss in the generator, and diminishes dielectric stress on the insulation in the generator windings. The modularity of the converter enables splitting the overall power rating into small fractions with respect to current and voltage, which can be managed with low-voltage electrolytic capacitors and field-effect transistors. Thus, the technology enables a high power density, scalability by adding or removing otherwise identical submodules in order to change peak voltage and power ratings.
Structural thermoplastic foam—A low energy processed material (1975)

Abstract Shortages of both energy and materials make it imperative that low cost substances, processed with low energy requirements, be developed as soon as possible. One promising type of materials are the structural thermoplastic foams since they further enhance the favorable strength to weight ratio of plastics while reducing overall material needs. In addition, foam processing also capitalizes on the generally lower energy consumption and manpower‐hour requirements for plastics. Finally, the possibility of forming larger and more complex shapes opens up new application areas. The largest deterrent to the use of structural foams is the lack of appropriate basic engineering and scientific knowledge. This paper not only summarizes and extends such understanding, but also shows how appropriate design procedures can be developed.
Anticoagulation With Argatroban for Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Population Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Relationship of Coagulation Parameters (2010)

The synthetic direct thrombin inhibitor argatroban has a rapid onset and offset of anticoagulation. However, there are no data about the pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) relationship of argatroban in patients undergoing contemporary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and no data about other coagulation parameters than activated clotting time (ACT) in this setting. In the ARG-E04-trial, 140 patients were randomly assigned to argatroban (250, 300, or 350 µg/kg as bolus before PCI, followed by 15, 20, or 25 µg/kg/min infusion) or unfractionated heparin (70-100 IU/kg bolus). A 2-compartment model with first-order elimination adequately described the pharmacokinetic profile of argatroban over all 3 dosing groups. Clearance (CL) and distribution volumes (V1 and V2) were 21 L/h, 9.2 L, and 6.6 L, respectively. A significant sigmoidal E(max) relationship was established between the argatroban plasma concentration and the response in ACT and the endogenous thrombin potential (ETP), whereas the response in activated partial thromoplastin time (aPTT), ecarin time (ECA-T), and prothrombinase-induced clotting time (PiCT) could be described by a nonsigmoidal E(max) model. This study proves a relatively small interindividual variability of both PK and PK-PD properties of argatroban even at high doses and supports the profile of argatroban as a drug with a predictive dose-effect relationship and therefore good controllability.
Optimistic load balancing in a distributed virtual environment (2006)

Distributed virtual environments such as massive multi-player games require multiple servers to balance computational load. This paper investigates the architecture of a unified environment where the virtual online world is not partitioned according to rigid boundaries, but according to an adaptive paradigm. Since it is difficult to develop an optimal load balancing algorithm for a unified environment, we propose an optimistic scheme that quickly converges. The cost of frequent migrations is reduced by following a push/push data exchange model. We analyze the computational time costs of such a system and give simulation results to gauge its performance. The simulation results confirm that our load balancing scheme is efficient and can support large numbers of clients.
Absorption of lipids (1972)

Research Article| June 01 1972 Absorption of lipids J Ganguly; J Ganguly Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar P V Subbaiah; P V Subbaiah Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar S Parthasarathy S Parthasarathy Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem J (1972) 128 (1): 8P–9P. https://doi.org/10.1042/bj1280008Pb Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation J Ganguly, P V Subbaiah, S Parthasarathy; Absorption of lipids. Biochem J 1 June 1972; 128 (1): 8P–9P. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bj1280008Pb Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Journal Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1972 London: The Biochemical Society1972 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
A laboratory exercise in the determination of carbohydrate structures (1988)

A laboratory exercise in the determination of carbohydrate structures that introduces students to important aspects of science, such as designing experiments, making observations, and testing hypotheses.
Improvement of Heat-resistance of RTV Silicone with Reduced Environmental Impact by Loading Selective Fillers Elastomers (2012)

本論文は高温・高湿下における室温硬化型シリコーンの耐久性に関するもので，機械的強度および接着強度についても論述する。著者らは，EU指令による有機スズ化合物使用規制に則ったスズフリー新規硬化触媒の開発に成功している。新規硬化触媒または従来型硬化触媒を用いて作成されたシリコーンの耐久性と機械的特性を比較すると，前者を用いて作成されたシリコーンは後者より作成されたそれより優れている。新規硬化触媒は，硬化剤としてのチタンアルコキシドと硬化助剤としてのカルボン酸エステルをそれぞれ等モル配合により作成される。新規硬化触媒を用いて作成されたシリコーン複合体は，それとほぼ同等組成である市販シリコーン複合体と同等以上の機械的性質と接着性を示し，チタンキレート硬化触媒で作成されたシリコーンより優れた機械的性質を示す。補強性フィラーであるアエロジルと増堂剤としての粉砕型炭酸カルシウムを選択的に組み合わせて作成したシリコーン複合体は，優れた高温・高湿特性を示す。
Increased prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease in long‐term survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and Wilms tumor treated with radiotherapy (2010)

Long-term survivors of ALL and Wilms tumor have unfavorable CRFs due to previous RT not CT.
Universal and Confident Phosphorylation Site Localization Using phosphoRS (2011)

An algorithm for the assignment of phosphorylation sites in peptides is described. The program uses tandem mass spectrometry data in conjunction with the respective peptide sequences to calculate site probabilities for all potential phosphorylation sites. Tandem mass spectra from synthetic phosphopeptides were used for optimization of the scoring parameters employing all commonly used fragmentation techniques. Calculation of probabilities was adapted to the different fragmentation methods and to the maximum mass deviation of the analysis. The software includes a novel approach to peak extraction, required for matching experimental data to the theoretical values of all isoforms, by defining individual peak depths for the different regions of the tandem mass spectrum. Mixtures of synthetic phosphopeptides were used to validate the program by calculation of its false localization rate versus site probability cutoff characteristic. Notably, the empirical obtained precision was higher than indicated by the applied probability cutoff. In addition, the performance of the algorithm was compared to existing approaches to site localization such as Ascore. In order to assess the practical applicability of the algorithm to large data sets, phosphopeptides from a biological sample were analyzed, localizing more than 3000 nonredundant phosphorylation sites. Finally, the results obtained for the different fragmentation methods and localization tools were compared and discussed.
Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton (1997)

https://thekeep.eiu.edu/herbarium_specimens_byname/17266/thumbnail.jpg
PeHEMS: Privacy enabled HEMS and load balancing prototype (2012)

Smart grid efficient load balancing and the need for privacy are, in principle, contradictory. While richer information obtained from frequent energy readings help improve both the prediction and the control of the demand, and, effectively, improve the efficiency of the energy equilibrium production problem, it also gives rise to consumer privacy concerns. This is possible by analysing energy signatures to detect appliance usage and home living patterns of behaviour, which in effect cascades to a range of privacy invasion risks. This paper argues that the objective of energy efficiency might not necessarily be contradictory to protecting user privacy. In particular, we introduce a new notion of smart meter privacy which we call reconciled privacy and we connect it with a simple energy management algorithm that caps the energy a home may consume in 30 minute intervals by using a rechargeable battery system. System benchmarking is underpinned by formulating a methodology to assess a) utility cost savings, b) wholesale energy savings, and c) privacy protection. Our results suggest that the proposed algorithm will protect customer privacy and will improve energy production efficiency as compared with other energy management schemes. This is due to the algorithm's principle of promoting a universal consumption pattern that is close to its average, which in retrospect allows individual usage differences to be absorbed. To support this work, we use data from trials in Bristol city, which forms part of the 3eHouses EU FP7 project, and we present a prototype implementation showcasing the visualisation of privacy and energy control.
High power photonic crystal distributed feedback quantum cascade lasers emitting at 4.5 μm (2010)

Quantum cascade lasers possess very small linewidth enhancement factor, which makes them very prominent candidates for realization of high power, nearly diffraction limited and single mode photonic crystal distributed feedback broad area lasers in the mid-infrared frequencies. In this paper, we present room temperature operation of a two dimensional photonic crystal distributed feedback quantum cascade laser emitting at 4.5 μm. peak power up to ~0.9 W per facet is obtained from a 2 mm long laser with 100 μm cavity width at room temperature. The observed spectrum is single mode with a very narrow linewidth. Far-field profile has nearly diffraction limited single lobe with full width at half maximum of 3.5<sup>o</sup> normal to the facet. The mode selection and power output relationships are experimentally established with respect to different cavity lengths for photonic crystal distributed feedback quantum cascade lasers.
Inhibition of proliferating lens epithelium with antitransferrin receptor immunotoxin (1994)

We investigated the effect of an antitransferrin receptor immunotoxin (454A12-rRA) on proliferating human and baboon lens epithelium in vitro. Human and baboon lens epithelial cells grown in modified TC-199 medium at 35 degrees Celsius in 7% CO2 were seeded in 24 well plates at a density of 17,500 cells/ml to 40,000 cells/ml. The cells were exposed to various concentrations of 454A12-rRA for seven days. The sensitivity of proliferating human lens epithelium to 454A12-rRA was dependent on the dose, with a 60% to 70% reduction in cell counts at immunotoxin concentrations of 100 ng/ml and above. The immunotoxin had no significant effect on baboon lens epithelium in vitro, which suggests that it is specific for human tissue. By preventing the proliferation of human lens epithelial cells, immunotoxin 454A12-rRA may be useful in the management of posterior capsule opacification after planned extracapsular cataract surgery.
Delayed Separation of the Umbilical Cord Attributable to Urachal Anomalies (2001)

The umbilical cord of the newborn usually separates and sloughs by the end of the second postnatal week.1 However, a wide variation exists in the age at which cord separation occurs in healthy infants with regard to ethnicity, geographical location, and methods of cord care. A marked delay in cord separation raises the suspicion of leukocyte adhesion deficiency (LAD), a rare disorder leading to defective neutrophil function.2 Patients with LAD type I have been found to have a history of delayed umbilical cord separation and omphalitis in infancy.3 As this immunologic disorder has a high morbidity and mortality, screening and early detection are recommended. This has prompted increased referrals for screening for immune defects. Two infants in whom an alternate diagnosis for the delayed cord separation was made are described.

### Case 1

The first case was a healthy male infant born at 41 weeks' gestation by cesarean section, weighing 8 lbs, 2 oz. He had no history of local or systemic infections at 3 months of age. His growth and development were appropriate for age. Physical examination revealed an active, well-appearing infant with mild eczema of the cheeks and a firmly attached, dry umbilical cord (Fig 1). There was no erythema, induration, or discoloration of the umbilicus or abdominal wall. On investigation, total and differential blood counts were normal, with normal T and B cell subpopulations. Evaluation for leukocyte adhesion markers revealed normal expression of CD18 and CD 11 a, b, and c molecules on leukocyte cell surfaces, excluding an adhesion defect. Ultrasound showed a well-demarcated, extraperitoneal, subumbilical cyst. There were no other genitourinary abnormalities. Complete surgical excision of …
Transmission of wireless neural signals through a 0.18&#x00B5;m CMOS low-power amplifier (2015)

In the field of Brain Machine Interfaces (BMI) researchers still are not able to produce clinically viable solutions that meet the requirements of long-term operation without the use of wires or batteries. Another problem is neural compatibility with the electrode probes. One of the possible ways of approaching these problems is the use of semiconductor biocompatible materials (silicon carbide) combined with an integrated circuit designed to operate with low power consumption. This paper describes a low-power neural signal amplifier chip, named Cortex, fabricated using 0.18 μm CMOS process technology with all electronics integrated in an area of 0.40 mm(2). The chip has 4 channels, total power consumption of only 144 μW, and is impedance matched to silicon carbide biocompatible electrodes.
Analysis of changes in rat prostate carcinoma following hormone deprivation. (1987)

The R3327-H model of prostatic adenocarcinoma was employed for the study of the cellular changes that occur during induction, regression, and recurrence of prostate cancer after endocrine therapy. The present study was designed to compare the glandular and stromal elements of the relapse phase with the histologically distinct early and intermediate phases of tumor progression. Morphometric analysis revealed significant differences between all three groups in the percentages of total tumor occupied by the epithelial component. At all three time periods, high-power inspection of autoradiograms prepared after incubation of the tissues with radioactive dihydrotestosterone revealed large cells in the stroma, especially in the intermediate phase. Immunohistochemistry further revealed evidence of invasion across the prostatic acinar basement membranes by similar cells. These studies lead the authors to postulate a mechanism by which hormone-independent cells in the epithelium repopulate the stroma, causing a recapitulation of the original morphology of the tumor in the postremission period. They propose that prostate tumor response to estrogen therapy can be operationally defined in three phases: involution, rebound, and relapse. They infer that further knowledge of the timing of these phases may permit early selective use of specific therapeutic strategies which will be able to balance the clinical risk with the known behavior of the neoplasm during progression of the disease.
Interfacial Self‐Assembly of Water‐Soluble Cationic Porphyrins for the Reduction of Oxygen to Water (2012)

Meet at the border: Assembly of the water-soluble cobalt tetrakis(N-methylpyridinium-4-yl)porphyrin [CoTMPyP]4+ at soft interfaces is enhanced and stabilized by its interfacial interaction with the lipophilic anion (C6F5)4B−. The supramolecular structure thus formed (see picture) provides excellent catalytic activity in the four-electron reduction of oxygen. Detailed facts of importance to specialist readers are published as ”Supporting Information”. Such documents are peer-reviewed, but not copy-edited or typeset. They are made available as submitted by the authors. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
Security and synchronization in watermark sequence (2002)

In a mature watermarking and steganography application, the security should lie in the unknow random keys not in the embedding algorithms. In this paper, the problem of the selection of watermarking random sequences is investigated. In the widely used Spread Spectrum modulation schemes, a white sequence and a Low-Pass (LP) type sequences are analyzed, including its security level and synchronization requirements. It is found that the white independent is more secure but not robust against LP attack. Also it is not energy efficient. Actually The random sequence selection is usually the tradeoff between these factors. To be resilient to the removal attacks, the watermark spectrum should be similar to the spectrum of the cover signal. A watermarking sequence with fixed amplitude spectrum shape and random phase is proposed in the last part of the paper and its properties are discussed in detail.
Integrated polarisation beam splitter using waveguidebirefringencedependence on waveguide core width (2001)

A novel integrated polarisation beam splitter on a silica-based planar lightwave circuit that utilises the waveguide birefringence dependence on waveguide core width is proposed. It was successfully confirmed that the fabricated splitter has a polarisation extinction ratio of > 21 dB over a wide wavelength range of 1530 to 1620 nm.
Sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma. A treatable entity (1987)

Of 920 patients with histologically confirmed renal cell carcinoma (RCC) seen at University of Texas M. D. Anderson Hospital over a 10-year period, 44 (4.8%) had the sarcomatoid variant. The authors show that, although sarcomatoid RCC has as common denominators with classic RCC in certain epidemiologic parameters such as age and sex, its biologic behavior is different. It is more malignant, has a higher metastatic rate, ultimate recurrence in localized disease which translates to a shorter survival time. Metastasis at presentation, advanced age (older than 59 years) and female sex were a associate with a worse prognosis. This entity is characterized by a high incidence of bone metastasis at presentation (48%) and by a tendency toward pathologic bone fractures. All of the untreated patients died very soon after diagnosis (median, 3.8 months), whereas all of the patients treated with the various systemic modalities initiated only in the presence of metastatic disease survived significantly longer (median, 13.0 months). Of the eight patients who were treated with doxorubicin HCI chemotherapy regimens two (on CYVADIC) showed complete responses and are the only survivors (50, 65 months). Four patients treated with interferon had the longest median survival (41.0 months). These results suggest that CYVADIC chemotherapy should be combined with interferon in this entity. Since surgery is not curative in early stages of sarcomatoid RCC, adjuvant therapy with those agents should be considered.