gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Henry V : notes (1961)

Life of Shakespeare. Background of Henry V. Genealogical Tables. A Brief Synopsis of Henry V. List of Characters. Summaries and Critical Commentaries. Act I. Act II. Act III. Act IV. Act V. Character Summation: King Henry V. Sixteenth-Century Political Theory. Questions for Review. Selected Bibliography.
Potential Steroid Substitutes. I. Introductory Remarks. The Synthesis of Some Dioxoperhydroanthracenes (1959)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPotential Steroid Substitutes. I. Introductory Remarks. The Synthesis of Some DioxoperhydroanthracenesRobert L. Clarke and William S. JohnsonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1959, 81, 21, 5706–5710Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1959Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1959https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01530a045https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01530a045research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views100Altmetric-Citations6LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Role of Incidental Microflora in Natural Decomposition of Mucilage Layer in Kona Coffee Cherries <sup>a</sup> (1964)

SUMMARY The mucilage layer of ripe Kona coffee cherries decomposes naturally during processing. Mucilage breakdown does not occur if the cherry surface is disinfected chemically or if the outer skin remains unbroken. Decomposition depends upon the presence of pectinolytic bacteria, not, as sometimes reported, upon enzymatic activity of the coffee cherry.
18.3: Additional Refresh Technology (ART) of Advanced‐MVA(AMVA) Mode for High Quality LCDs (2007)

Abstract We proposed “Additional Refresh Technology(ART)”, which has the features of low color washout and fast response speed by only modifying the pixel layout. Besides, by utilizing ART technology, the image can be real time optimized with simple method. ART have successfully been implemented as the Advanced‐MVA(AMVA) mode for AUO's LCD‐TV products, that ART has become the promising solution of advanced LCD‐TV panels for mass‐production.
A Multi-Domain Connectome Convolutional Neural Network for Identifying Schizophrenia From EEG Connectivity Patterns (2019)

The new framework is potentially useful for developing diagnostic tools for SZ and other disorders.
Introduction (2011)

Extract Esta idea de colonización parece ya perfectamente afianzada, instalada. Pero la historia tiene sus sorpresas, y no se contaba con un elemento imprevisto: el de los esclavos africanos. Traído del continente africano, el negro que llega a América aherrojado, encadenado, amontonado en las calas de buques insalubres, que es vendido como mercancía, que es sometido a la condición más baja a la que puede ser sometido un ser humano, resulta que va a ser precisamente el germen de la idea de independencia.[This idea of colonization seems to be perfectly secure, established. But history has its surprises, and didn’t count on an unexpected element: that of African slaves. Brought from the African continent, the Negro who arrives in America chained, shackled, piled up in the hold of unsanitary ships, who is sold like merchandise, who is subjected to the lowest condition that to which a human being can be...
Electrophysiologic signs of auditory distraction in elderly listeners. (2000)

Brain mapping was used to investigate the ability of young and elderly female listeners to attend to /ga/ syllabic events at one ear in the presence of speech babble competition at the opposite ear. An oddball stimulus presentation paradigm was used to record the N1 and P2 components of the late auditory evoked potential (LAEP) from 19 scalp locations. With speech competition, elderly listeners exhibited significantly larger reductions in P2 amplitude than did young listeners. The competition produced no changes in N1 amplitude in either group. These findings contrast with those of an earlier study in which age-related reductions in N1 but not P2 amplitude were found when listeners attended to tones rather than speech stimuli in the presence of speech competition. These studies suggest that amplitude reductions in different LAEP components may provide electrophysiologic indices of age-related breakdowns in processing sounds in the presence of competition. Which LAEP components are affected may depend on experimental variables such as task difficulty or the nature of the stimuli (e.g., speech vs nonspeech).
Optimization of query processing through constrained vertical partitioning of relational tables (2006)

Vertical partitioning is an effective way of improving performance in the database systems where a significant percentage of query processing time is spent on the full scans of relational tables. Vertical partitioning provides even more compelling performance gains when it is combined with the controlled replication of data in the environments where the processing of queries dominates the data manipulations. This paper proposes a new algorithm that finds a suboptimal vertical partitioning of relational tables under a constraint that certain level of redundancies is acceptable in a database. TIle algorithm is based on a new cost model, which precisely estimates I/O throughput as the total number of physical read/write database operations required to implement a given workload. The solution described in the paper transforms a schema of relational database into a partitioned one and decides which components of the original schema should be replicated as the separate partitions. The experiments conducted in this research and reported in the paper confirm the correctness of the cost model used by the vertical partitioning algorithm and demonstrate the expected performance gains from the partitioning.
Impact on Aircraft (2003)

Aircraft structures are subjected to impact l oads r anging from small debris to b irds s trike. This paper offers a modest overview on the subject, presenting some references which help to establish the state of art. Impact is classified according to impact mass and velocity, with the leading mechanisms of an aircraft strucuture response to these loads being examined.In particular, some aspects of bird strike, i.e. a bird impacting an airplane, are presented, with the induced damage being discussed.
Communications. IgD-bearing human lymphocytes. (1972)

IgD is a class of immunoglobulin described, thus far, only in humans and constituting approximately 0.2% of all serum immunoglobulin (1–2). Although antibody activity has been ascribed to the IgD class of immunoglobulin, the biologic function of these molecules is unknown (3–10). We now report that a surprisingly large fraction of human peripheral blood lymphocytes bear surface IgD. Thus, a mean of 2.7% of lymphocytes can be shown to have membrane-associated IgD. This is approximately 18% of all lymphocytes bearing surface immunoglobulin. Materials and Methods. Heparinized venous blood from normal adult donors was sedimented in 6% dextran (Phamachem Corp., Bethlehem, Pa.) and the white cell-rich supernatant plasma incubated on rayon wool columns for 30 min at 37°C in an atmosphere of 95% air and 5% CO 2 . The erythrocytes in the effluent cell suspensions were lysed with ammonium chloride (11); the cells were then washed and resuspended in RPMI 1640 (Grand Island Biological Co., Rockville, Md.).
CYCLIZATION OF SELECTED BENZYL SULFONE DERIVATIVES UNDER PHASE TRANSFER CATALYTIC CONDITIONS (1991)

Abstract Seven selected benzyl chloroalkyl sulfones(1a-c) and benzyl carboethoxyalkyl sulfones (1d-q) has been subjected to treatment with aqueous NaOH (50%) under PTC conditions. Analysis of the product mixtures revealed competitive cyclization, elimination and hydrolysis reactions. Correlation of the reaction products and the starting sulfone has been discussed.
Involvement of microRNA‐93, a new regulator of PTEN/Akt signaling pathway, in regulation of chemotherapeutic drug cisplatin chemosensitivity in ovarian cancer cells (2012)

The mechanisms underlying ovarian cancer cell resistance to cisplatin (CDDP) are not fully understood. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in tumorigenesis and drug resistance. In this paper, we utilized microRNA array and real‐time PCR to show that miR‐93 is significantly up‐regulated in cisplatin‐resistant ovarian cancer cells. In vitro assays show that over‐expression and knock‐down of miR‐93 regulate apoptotic activity, and thereby cisplatin chemosensitivity, in ovarian cells. Furthermore, we found that miR‐93 can directly target PTEN, and participates in the regulation of the AKT signaling pathway. MiR‐93 inversely correlates with PTEN expression in CDDP‐resistant and sensitive human ovarian cancer tissues. These results may have implications for therapeutic strategies aiming to overcome ovarian cancer cell resistance to cisplatin.
Supporting Fault-Tolerance for Time-Critical Events in Distributed Environments (2010)

In this paper, we consider the problem of supporting fault tolerance for adaptive and time-critical applications in heterogeneous and unreliable grid computing environments. Our goal for this class of applications is to optimize a user-specified benefit function while meeting the time deadline. Our first contribution in this paper is a multi-objective optimization algorithm for scheduling the application onto the most efficient and reliable resources. In this way, the processing can achieve the maximum benefit while also maximizing the success-rate , which is the probability of finishing execution without failures. However, for the cases where failures do occur, we have developed a hybrid failure recovery scheme to ensure that the application can complete within the pre-specified time interval. Our experimental results show that our scheduling algorithm can achieve better benefit when compared to several heuristics-based greedy scheduling algorithms, while still having a negligible overhead. Benefit is further improved when we apply the hybrid failure recovery scheme, and the success-rate becomes 100%.
Histology : Text and Atlas (1985)

Tradução: Histology: a text and atlas
Background learning for robust face recognition with PCA in the presence of clutter (2005)

We propose a new method within the framework of principal component analysis (PCA) to robustly recognize faces in the presence of clutter. The traditional eigenface recognition (EFR) method, which is based on PCA, works quite well when the input test patterns are faces. However, when confronted with the more general task of recognizing faces appearing against a background, the performance of the EFR method can be quite poor. It may miss faces completely or may wrongly associate many of the background image patterns to faces in the training set. In order to improve performance in the presence of background, we argue in favor of learning the distribution of background patterns and show how this can be done for a given test image. An eigenbackground space is constructed corresponding to the given test image and this space in conjunction with the eigenface space is used to impart robustness. A suitable classifier is derived to distinguish nonface patterns from faces. When tested on images depicting face recognition in real situations against cluttered background, the performance of the proposed method is quite good with fewer false alarms.
High‐Resolution Measurement of Topographic Changes in Agricultural Soils (2017)

Core Ideas Terrestrial lidar technology can provide surface data at high spatial resolution and accuracy. For rill erosion within furrows, lidar provides high‐quality quantitative information. Sheet erosion is more difficult to quantify. Soil swelling needs to be taken into account. Terrestrial lidar technology provides accurate surface data at high spatial resolution. This study examined the ability of lidar scanners to evaluate soil erosion and deposition at high spatial and temporal resolutions. Lidar scans were conducted in six field plots with three different tillage systems during two rain seasons, focusing on four major rainfall events. Results show that the lidar scanner identifies changes in the surface elevation in the case of rill erosion within the furrows. In these cases, the high‐quality quantitative data can assist practical decision‐making and can contribute to the calibration of physically based erosion models. In other cases, however, the results show that the ability of the lidar scanners to detect erosion and deposition processes is limited. The reasons for this limitation are the minor effect of sheet erosion on flat surfaces and soil swelling and shrinking occurring during and after rainfall events. Swelling–shrinking and soil compaction processes need to be taken into account during lidar scanning, as their magnitude is comparable to that of soil loss by erosion. On the other hand, the ability to measure these processes allows investigation of the dynamics of surface processes during wetting and drying sequences. The results showed also that the effect of the rainfall pattern was stronger when the rainfall intensity and the initial soil moisture were higher, and that rill erosion is more important when the furrows are parallel to the slope direction, while deposition is accentuated when the furrows are perpendicular to the slope.
The hemiplegic arm after stroke: measurement and recovery. (1983)

Seven clinical tests have been used to study the recovery of arm function in 92 patients over 2 years following their stroke. These tests are simple and quick, and can be used by any interested observer. They form a hierarchical scale that measures recovery. Statistically significant improvement is only seen in the first 3 months. Fifty-six patients initially had non-functional arms; eight made a "complete recovery" and 14 a partial recovery. The tests described are inadequate on their own because they are not sufficiently sensitive at the upper range of ability. While recovery of lost function does relate to the degree of initial neurological loss in the arm, it seems to be largely independent of the overall severity of the stroke.
Linearization of electron capture detector response to strongly responding compounds (1983)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLinearization of electron capture detector response to strongly responding compoundsW. B. Knighton and E. P. GrimsrudCite this: Anal. Chem. 1983, 55, 4, 713–718Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1983Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1983https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac00255a030https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00255a030research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views399Altmetric-Citations60LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
New Carbenegold(I) Complexes Synthesized by the “Acac Method” (2003)

The reaction of [AuCl{C(NEt2)NHtBu}] with Tl(acac)] (1:1) gives [Au(C-acac){C(NEt2)NHtBu}] (1). Complex 1 reacts with 2-pyridinethiol (HSpy-2), C6H4(C⋮CH)2−1,3 (2:1), [Ph3PCH2CO2Me]ClO4, [Me3S(O)]ClO4, or [Me3NH]ClO4 to give, respectively, [Au(Spy-2){C(NEt2)NHtBu}] (2), [{AuC(NEt2)NHtBu}2(μ−C⋮CC6H4C⋮C-3)] (3), [Au{C(NEt2)NHtBu}{CH(PPh3)CO2Me}]ClO4 (4), [Au{C(NEt2)NHtBu}{CH2S(O)Me2}]ClO4 (5), or [Au{C(NEt2)NHtBu}(NMe3)]ClO4 (6). The crystal structures of 1, 3, and 5 have been determined.
Graph Learning for Spatiotemporal Dynamic Signal (2019)

We address the problem of learning hidden graph structure from spatiotemporal signals which are prevalent in distributed sensor networks. Based on a space-time representation model that takes into account correlated properties in dynamic evolution, we formulate the graph learning problem as a regularized multi-convex optimization problem. A correlation-aware and differential smoothness-based graph learning method (CADS) is proposed, which simultaneously estimates the time correlation of each vertex and refines the graph under the differential smoothness prior. The proposed method promotes such smoothness property in each learning step, leading to an improvement of learning accuracy. Experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed CADS which outperforms the state-of-the-art graph learning methods in classification and prediction tasks.
Tag recommendations based on tracking social bookmarking systems (2009)

The purpose of this paper is to describe our approach to Tag Recommendation Task during ECML PKDD 2009 Challenge. The organizers supplied a training set of tagged webpages and publications from BibSonomy portal. Our goal was to build a model which can predict tags for new users bookmarking digital resources. Our strategy was based on an assumption that users tend to tag the same resources in various systems. Therefore, have we developed a tracking engine, which was adjusted to the profile of BibSonomy users in selection of RSS feeds and utilized the training data to optimize the list of tracked URLs. We had over 90 days to collect the data from the feeds, but this period did not overlap with the dates of posts from the training set. As a result we had to set manually parameters responsible for a trade-off between recall and accuracy of the model. We stored all downloaded feed entries in a searching engine. The recommendation was based on tags attached to the documents retrieved from the engine by means of typical information retrieval query.
Soft-error Monte Carlo modeling program, SEMM (1996)

The application of a computer program, SEMM (Soft-Error Monte Carlo Modeling), is described. SEMM calculates the soft-error rate (SER) of semiconductor chips due to ionizing radiation. Used primarily to determine whether chip designs meet SER specifications, the program requires detailed layout and process information and circuit Q <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">crit</inf> values.
Frequency shaping compensator design for sliding mode (1993)

In this paper, compensator dynamics are introduced in sliding mode through a new class of switching surfaces which has the interpretation of linear operators. Two design methods are presented, the first is based on pole placement, whereas the second is based on frequency-shaped quadratic optimal control formulation. The compensators are designed to attenuate the frequency contents of the sliding mode dynamics such that unmodelled dynamics are minimally excited. The design method using frequency shaping is applied to the control of a flexible link robot arm. Simulation results show that the excitation of the link deformations are minimized while preserving the insensitivity of the sliding mode.
Low-power, high-speed FFT processor for MB-OFDM UWB application (2011)

This paper presents a low-power, high-speed 4-data-path 128-point mixed-radix (radix-2 & radix-2<sup>2</sup>) FFT processor for MB-OFDM Ultra-WideBand (UWB) systems. The processor employs the single-path delay feedback (SDF) pipelined structure for the proposed algorithm, it uses substructure-sharing multiplication units and shift-add structure other than traditional complex multipliers. Furthermore, the word lengths are properly chosen, thus the hardware costs and power consumption of the proposed FFT processor are efficiently reduced. The proposed FFT processor is verified and synthesized by using 0.13 μm CMOS technology with a supply voltage of 1.32 V. The implementation results indicate that the proposed 128-point mixed-radix FFT architecture supports a throughput rate of 1Gsample/s with lower power consumption in comparison to existing 128-point FFT architectures.
Two independent gene signatures in pediatric t(4;11) acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients (2009)

A yet homogeneous leukemia entity was further subdivided, based on distinct genetic properties. This approach provided a simplified way to obtain robust and disease-specific gene signatures even in smaller cohorts.
Ontology-driven and rules-based system for management and pricing of family of product. (2007)

This report presents an approach to product family management using semantic technologies. There is a need for more flexible configuration management and pricing, explicitly representing domain knowledge and configuration rules. The thesis investigates requirements, needs and current issues to support product family in order to figure out the best candidate technologies. Ontology and rules are chosen to carry out the project. Our approach is applied to a case study provided by Det Norske Veritas Software, a company offering solutions for maritime, offshore and process industries. The contacts with the company have strengthened our work as the client helped us to clarify the problem and validate the suggested method. The report discusses pros and cons of semantic technologies applied in this context. Semantic technologies and rules help to create highly flexible system that allows supporting product family engineering. Our work highlights consistency improvements and redundancy diminution in features models.
Increasing the efficiency of preamble sampling protocols for wireless sensor networks (2006)

Applications designed for event driven monitoring represent a challenging class of applications for wireless sensor networks. They are a special kind of monitoring applications, since they usually need low data rates, but also require mechanisms for low latency and asynchronous communication. In this paper we will focus on optimizations at the MAC layer that enable low energy consumption when contention-based protocols are adopted. We present B-MAC+, an enhanced version of a widely adopted MAC protocol, and we show that substantial improvements, in terms of network lifetime, can be reached over the original protocol.
Über 2‐Phenylhydrazino‐imidazole und deren benzidinartige Umlagerung (1961)

Abstract Anilino‐guanidin reagiert mit ω‐Brom‐acetophenon und dessen im Phenylkern substituierten Derivaten in guter Ausbeute zu den entsprechenden 2‐Phenylhydrazino‐imidazolen, die sich mit konz. Salzsäure benzidinartig umlagern lassen. Ihre Struktur konnte durch Umlagerung des 2‐Phenylhydrazino‐4(5)‐phenyl‐imidazols zum 2‐Amino‐4‐phenyl‐5‐[ p ‐amino‐phenyl]‐imidazol und anschließende Desaminierung zu dem bereits bekannten 2‐Amino‐4.5‐diphenyl‐imidazol bewiesen werden. — Das Fehlen reduzierender Eigenschaften der 2‐Phenylhydrazino‐imidazole deutet auf das Vorliegen der tautomeren Imidazolon‐(2)‐phenylhydrazon‐Form hin.