gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Addition Reactions of Nitroalkanes with Acrolein and Methyl Vinyl Ketone. Selective Reduction of Nitrocarbonyl Compounds to Nitrocarbinols (1952)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAddition Reactions of Nitroalkanes with Acrolein and Methyl Vinyl Ketone. Selective Reduction of Nitrocarbonyl Compounds to NitrocarbinolsHarold Shechter, Dean E. Ley, and Lawrence ZeldinCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1952, 74, 14, 3664–3668Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1952Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1952https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01134a058https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01134a058research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views632Altmetric-Citations43LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
A cDNA clone encoding human cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit Cα (1988)

Journal Article A cDNA clone encoding human cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit Cα Get access Fausto Maldonado, Fausto Maldonado Molecular Biology Laboratory, The Salk InstitutePO Box 85800, San Diego, CA 92138, USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Steven K. Hanks Steven K. Hanks Molecular Biology Laboratory, The Salk InstitutePO Box 85800, San Diego, CA 92138, USA Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic PubMed Google Scholar Nucleic Acids Research, Volume 16, Issue 16, 25 August 1988, Pages 8189–8190, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/16.16.8189 Published: 25 August 1988 Article history Accepted: 03 June 1988 Published: 25 August 1988
Research and Implementation of IN / Internet Interworking Service (2010)

Abstract- Under the situation of the rapid development in the communications, relying solely on the modern technology to ensure high quality and trouble-free phones can not meet the needs of user .At the same time it can not make telecommunications network operators maintain the competitive edge in the market too, because the user's requirement is the ability to deliver the new telecommunication services rapidly(also known as value-added services). So the competition has focused on providing customers a variety of attractive business and performance. This requires a stronger network, the introduction of more intelligence in order to improve network resilience of the business. Intelligent Network (IN: Intelligent Network) can offer the best support in this area, and this is the developing direction of telecom business.After mading an analysis and research on the structure and relations between intelligent net and Internet. And the application of IN technology on the Internet, a solution and concrete measures are proposed to the system realization of the connection and the call transference of IP telephone .
Electrical Properties of Highly Conducting SnO <sub>2</sub> :Sb Nanocrystals Synthesized using a Nonaqueous Sol–Gel Method (2010)

This work describes the synthesis of highly conducting antimony‐doped tin oxide (ATO) nanocrystals prepared via a nonaqueous sol–gel route in the size range of 4–6 nm and provides insights into its electrical properties. The antimony composition was varied from 1 to 18 mol% and the lowest resistivity (4.0 × 10 −4 Ω·cm) was observed at room temperature in the SnO 2 :8.8 mol% Sb composition. The samples were evaluated by X‐ray diffraction, high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy, energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscope, and resistivity measurements were taken in the four‐probe mode in the temperature range of 13–300 K. The results show highly crystalline nanoparticles in a monodisperse colloidal system, dependence on the shape of ATO nanoparticles as a function of Sb distribution, low resistivity, and semiconductor–metal transition.
From Hollow to Dense Spheres: Control of Dipolar Interactions by Tailoring the Architecture in Colloidal Aggregates of Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanocrystals (2004)

The synthesis of spherical colloidal aggregates (see Figure) of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanocrystals with different packing fractions is reported. Using a mean‐field model, the magnitude of dipolar interactions between nanomagnets has been correlated with differences in their assembly. The results could help understanding of the magnetic behavior of magnetic liposomes and hollow capsules, which are promising for drug delivery.
Fabrication of paper micro-devices with wax jetting (2016)

(a) Wax droplets of 200 μm jetted on glass slide. (b) Wax line on glass slide with degree of overlapping 50%. (c) Paper micro fluidic device running with yellow dye for multi-assay.
Investigation into the microbiology of a high rate jet loop activated sludge reactor treating brewery wastewater (1996)

The microbiology of a jet loop activated sludge reactor treating brewery wastewater has been investigated, with a venturi system combining liquid pumping with air diffusion being the basic feature of the system. The high F/M ratio, the high growth rate of the bacteria and the high levels of turbulence registered in the jet loop reactor caused the disappearance of filamentous bacteria and the production of a cloudy effluent. The population in the reactor was mainly formed by aerobic bacteria all belonging to the Pseudomonas species. Facultative anaerobes were present in small numbers, namely Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumonia ssp. pneumo., Vibrio fluvialis and Aeromonas hydrophila. Very high levels of respirometric activities were recorded for the mixed liquor of the reactor. The respirometric activities of individual isolates were also found to be remarkably high, especially when treating brewery wastewater. The magnitudes of their activities were a function of their relative abundance within the reactor.
Response Thresholds in Electrocochleography and Their Relation to the Pure Tone Audiogram (1996)

Electrocochleography is a powerful method for the objective and frequency-specific determination of cochlear response thresholds. TT recording is the preferred method, but ET recording is suitable with a larger uncertainty in the estimate. Electrocochleographic thresholds directly measure the cochlear sensitivity as such, whereas pure tone thresholds measure the combination of loss of cochlear sensitivity and of reduced temporal integration.
Treatment of Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures in the Elderly: A Cost-Benefit Analysis (2009)

The benefits of IF over HA outweigh the incremental costs from the perspective of a third-party payer. IF should be available to patients that choose it.
A DSP based control for a symmetrical three-phase two-switch PFC-power supply for variable output voltage (2002)

Power factor corrected rectifiers are new tendency in the development of power supplies. The present paper proposes a new simplified topology for three-phase applications, with only two active switches, which is able to generate symmetrical currents in the line. The power circuit and DSP control circuit are presented. Complete system modelization and simulation results with closed loop operation are given, as well as the results of an experimental verification.
CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) sites are required for HIV-1 replication in primary macrophages but not CD4<sup>+</sup>T cells (1997)

The importance of CCAAT/enhancer binding proteins (C/EBPs) and binding sites for HIV-1 replication in primary macrophages, T cell lines and primary CD4(+) T cells was examined. When lines overexpressing the C/EBP dominant-negative protein LIP were infected with HIV-1, replication occurred in Jurkat T cells but not in U937 promonocytes, demonstrating a requirement for C/EBP activators by HIV-1 only in promonocytes. Primary macrophages did not support the replication of HIV-1 harboring mutant C/EBP binding sites in the long terminal repeat but Jurkat, H9 and primary CD4(+) T cells supported replication of wild-type and mutant HIV-1 equally well. Thus the requirement for C/EBP sites is also confined to monocyte/macrophages. The requirement for C/EBP proteins and sites identifies the first uniquely macrophage-specific regulatory mechanism for HIV-1 replication.
Automatic identification of successful phone calls in call centers based on dialogue analysis (2014)

The paper presents novel approach to automatic identification of successful phone calls in call centers by means of dialogue features. This approach can be very useful to spot the unsuccessful sessions within the large database of recorded telephone calls and can help the supervisors of call centers to figure out mistakes made by their agents. The features used for decision making are extracted from four cues namely hesitation, reaction, Interruption and cumulative voice activity. The results achieved suggested that these features have a strong discriminative power in terms of classification between successful and unsuccessful phone calls showing F-measure of 96% by using Naïve Bayesian Classifier.
Intelligent Detection for Key Performance Indicators in Industrial-Based Cyber-Physical Systems (2020)

Intelligent anomaly detection for key performance indicators (KPIs) is important for keeping services reliable in industrial-based cyber-physical systems (CPS). However, it is common in practice for various KPI sampling strategies to be utilized. We experimentally verify that anomaly detection is highly sensitive to irregular sampling, and accordingly go on to investigate low-cost anomaly detection for large-scale irregular KPIs. Irregular KPIs can be classified into four types: equal interval and unequal quantity (EIUQ) KPIs, unequal interval (UI) KPIs, unequal interval with equal duration (UIED) KPIs, and segmented irregular KPIs. In this article, we propose an anomaly detection framework based on these irregular types. Moreover, to handle the various lengths and phase shifts among EIUQ KPIs, we propose a normalized version of unequal cross-correlation, which slides the KPIs to enable finding the most similar position. To avoid high computational costs, we analyze the low-rank feature of KPIs data and propose a matrix factorization-based alignment algorithm for UIED KPIs; this algorithm treats UIED KPIs as an incomplete matrix and recovers the KPIs to align them before performing anomaly detection. Extensive simulations using three public datasets and two real-world datasets demonstrate that our algorithm can achieve a larger F1-score than Minkowski distance and less time than dynamic time warping distance.
Perl 5 complete (1998)

From the Publisher:
Perl 5 just won the Web Tools Award for best scripting language,edging out JavaScript and VBScript. This is the package that puts all the in-demand facts about Perl 5 together in one place: what Perl is,how to program it,and how to use the brand-new Perl compiler. An in-depth reference,it shows pros how to build modules for NT and Unix; interface Perl to other programming languages,including Java,Visual Basic,anc C/C+; and find fast answers to CGI questions. 
Of the multitude of languages available,Perl has emerged as the language of choice for Internet programmers and Web developers who wish to build dynamically interactive sites. And Perl 5 offers programmers a battery of key tools  including a new compiler that creates faster,more compact code. Only Perl 5 Complete delivers the complete background professional programmers need to be conversant in Perl and create the best Web sites. 
This requisite sourcebook covers it all basic syntax,regular expressions,and much more. Inside Perl 5 Complete you'll find everything you need to: 

Master the new Perl compilerDevelop modules for Windows NT: Process,Mutex,Registry,and OLE ODBCDevelop modules for Unix: ProcessMgr,SafeSig,and ReadKeyUse Perl to run databases and CGI applications more smoothlyInterface Perl 5 to Java,Visual Basic,and C/C++Explore dozens of pre-written programming modules
Faculty Development Programs at Research Universities: Implications for Senior Faculty Renewal (1995)

This article examines the research findings from that portion of the National Survey on Senior Faculty Renewal which pertains to the faculty development programs available to senior faculty at research universities in support of their career development and renewal. Survey respondents were coordinators and directors of faculty development programs and selected academic affairs administrators with faculty development responsibilities at their respective institutions. In general, the findings reveal a high level of support for the traditional approaches to faculty development for senior faculty in the context of their teaching and research. However, the findings suggest that faculty development approaches that are targeted to enhance senior faculty careers by either expanding employment options or by creating new roles and responsibilities are more limited. Additional findings concern the availability of post-retirement options, opportunities for collaborative work, and incentives to encourage excellence in teaching, research, and service.
Molecular Weight Control in a Starved Emulsion Polymerization of Styrene (1998)

A starved emulsion polymerization of styrene was investigated, with the aim of controlling the molecular weights of the produced polymer. The reactor was operated under a starved feed of a mixture of monomer and chain transfer agent (or “modifier”). Tert-dodecyl and tert-nonyl mercaptans were the employed modifiers. The starved operation produced a constant “most probable” molecular weight distribution along the polymerization. A mathematical model was developed to help interpret the effect of the modifier chain length. To adjust some of the model parameters, two batch experiments were carried out. In the starved polymerization with tert-docecyl mercaptan, a mass transfer resistance to the modifier was required to fit the observed molecular weights. This extra mass transfer resistance could be neglected in the case of the (more water soluble) tert-nonyl mercaptan, however. The developed model also successfully predicts the batch experiments of Harelle et al. (J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1994, 52, 1105−1113).
Lessons learned from building a Web-based requirements tracing system (2002)

Tracing requirements and other documents in large software projects are very difficult, particularly when these documents are distributed over a heterogeneous computing environment. In order to address such needs, we have experimented with Web technologies to aid the tracing of requirements. Our project (called STAR-Track) has been completed through requirement analysis, design and a prototype implementation. The paper reports on the lessons we learned from these activities.
Towards the creation of synthetic, yet realistic, intrusion detection datasets (2016)

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) are an important defense tool against the sophisticated and ever-growing network attacks. With this in mind, the research community has been immersed in the field of IDSs over the past years more than before. Still, assessing and comparing performance between different systems and algorithms remains one of the biggest challenges in this research area. IDSs need to be evaluated and compared against high quality datasets; nevertheless, the existing ones have become outdated or lack many essential requirements. We present the Intrusion Detection Dataset Toolkit (ID2T), an approach for creating out-of-the-box labeled datasets that contain user defined attacks. In this paper, we discuss the essential requirements needed to create synthetic, yet realistic, datasets with user defined attacks. We also present typical problems found in synthetic datasets and propose a software architecture for building tools that can cope with the most typical problems. A publicly available prototype, is implemented and evaluated. The evaluation comprises a performance analysis and a quality assessment of the generated datasets. We show that our tool can handle large amounts of network traffic and that it can generate synthetic datasets without the problems or shortcomings we identified in other datasets.
Comparing the effects of problem-based and conventional curricula in an international sample (1987)

In this article, the authors review 15 studies that compare various educational outcomes of problem-based, community-oriented medical curricula with those of conventional programs. The data suggest that problem-based curricula provide a student-centered learning environment and encourage an inquisitive style of learning in their students as opposed to the rote memorization and short-term learning strategies induced by conventional medical education. In addition, community-oriented schools appear to influence the career preferences of their students. The few data available show that significantly larger proportions of graduates from these schools seek careers in primary care. Some of the studies reviewed suggest that students in conventional programs perform somewhat better on traditional measures of academic achievement than do students in problem-based curricula. However, these differences, if any, tend to be very small. Data with respect to performance on instruments measuring clinical competence are inconclusive. Finally, the authors discuss the difficulties involved in carrying out comparative research at the curriculum level.
Organoboranes as a Source of Radicals (2001)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOrganoboranes as a Source of RadicalsCyril Ollivier and Philippe RenaudView Author Information Institut de Chimie Organique, Université de Fribourg, Pérolles, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland Cite this: Chem. Rev. 2001, 101, 11, 3415–3434Publication Date (Web):October 12, 2001Publication History Received12 April 2001Published online12 October 2001Published inissue 1 November 2001https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/cr010001phttps://doi.org/10.1021/cr010001presearch-articleACS PublicationsCopyright © 2001 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views13983Altmetric-Citations475LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose SUBJECTS:Alkyls,Anions,Boron,Oxygen,Substitution reactions Get e-Alerts
The GATA factor Serpent is required for the onset of the humoral immune response in <i>Drosophila</i> embryos (2001)

Innate immunity in Drosophila is characterized by the inducible expression of antimicrobial peptides. We have investigated the development and regulation of immune responsiveness in Drosophila embryos after infection. Immune competence, as monitored by the induction of Cecropin A1-lacZ constructs, was observed first in the embryonic yolk. This observation suggests that the yolk plays an important role in the humoral immune response of the developing embryo by synthesizing antimicrobial peptides. Around midembryogenesis, the response in the yolk was diminished. Simultaneously, Cecropin expression became inducible in a large number of cells in the epidermis, demonstrating that late-stage embryos can synthesize their own antibiotics in the epidermis. This production likely serves to provide the hatching larva with an active antimicrobial barrier and protection against systemic infections. Cecropin expression in the yolk required the presence of a GATA site in the promoter as well as the involvement of the GATA-binding transcription factor Serpent (dGATAb). In contrast, neither the GATA site nor Serpent were necessary for Cecropin expression in the epidermis. Thus, the inducible immune responses in the yolk and in the epidermis can be uncoupled and call for distinct sets of transcription factors. Our data suggest that Serpent is involved in the distinction between a systemic response in the yolk/fat body and a local immune response in epithelial cells. In addition, the present study shows that signal transduction pathways controlling innate and epithelial defense reactions can be dissected genetically in Drosophila embryos.
Modeling Long Term Acceptance Rates for OWMSs (2007)

Estimates of how much wastewater infiltrates the soil via the trench sidewall and bottom are needed to design on-site wastewater management systems (OWMSs) based on their long term acceptance rate (LTAR). Our objective was to determine the steady rate of trench bottom and sidewall flow using a two-dimensional numerical computer model assuming that the trench was nearly full with a well developed biomat at the bottom and sidewall. We did this for 12 different soil textural classes to represent a full range of soils (hydraulic properties were taken from a soil database). Biomat saturated hydraulic conductivity (0.073 cm d-1) and thickness (0.6 cm) were based on an earlier study. The water level in the trench was a constant height of 27 cm (90% of the trench height). Simulations were run for 30 or 50 days, whichever was sufficient time for flow out of the trench to reach a constant value representing the LTAR. We compared our results to a simple method developed by Bouma to predict steady flow through the bottom and sidewall of OWMS trenches. Despite the wide range in saturated hydraulic conductivities of the soil textural classes (8.18 to 642.98 cm d-1), the steady flow through the bottom of the trench in these soils fell in a narrow range of 4.83 to 10.32 cm d-1. Sidewall flow ranged from 28.0 to 34.8% of the total flow out of the trench. Bouma's method for predicting flow through the trench bottom and sidewall produced remarkably accurate estimates for all soil textural classes and may provide a simple method of estimating LTAR.