gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Predicting Gas Adsorption Using Two-Dimensional Equations of State (1994)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPredicting Gas Adsorption Using Two-Dimensional Equations of StateChunhe Zhou, Freddie Hall, Khaled A. M. Gasem, and Robert L. Jr. RobinsonCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1994, 33, 5, 1280–1289Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 May 1994https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie00029a026https://doi.org/10.1021/ie00029a026research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views589Altmetric-Citations75LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
25. Kinetics and mechanism of the decomposition of hyponitrous acid. Part II (1964)

M. N. Hughes and G. Stedman, J. Chem. Soc., 1964, 163 DOI: 10.1039/JR9640000163
Uso de ésteres de (Z)-2-hexenilo y método para proteger plantas frente a plagas (2020)

La presente invención se refiere al uso de los ésteres acetato, propionato y butirato de (Z)-3-hexenilo, o de una composición que comprende dichos compuestos, para proteger plantas, en particular de cultivos agrícolas, frente a plagas, mediante la estimulación de los mecanismos de defensa que tienen las propias plantas. La invención también se refiere a un método para proteger plantas frente a plagas poniendo los mencionados ésteres en contacto con las plantas
Steelmaking. Recycle of Steelmaking Waste in Arc Furnace. (1999)

Minimization and utilization of wastes is one of the most important subject in manufacturing industries today. Daido Steel developed several technologies to utilize wastes so that the reusing and recycling ratio of steelmaking slag, used refractory, EAF dust and stainless steel dust becomes higher. However stainless steel scale remains not to be used profitably, and used dolomite refractory increases over the amount which can be used as flux in Ladle Furnace refining. New technology to utilize stainless steel scale and used dolomite refractories has been developed in EAF operation. In this paper, the outline and results in utilizing stainless steel scale and used dolomite refractory are reported.
Network Society, Network-centric Warfare and the State of Emergency (2002)

This article describes the new strategic discourse of network-centric warfare that has come to dominate US operational doctrines and concepts as well as strategic thinking. It also describes 11th September as a network attack. The state of exception becomes the rule via the confluence of geopolitical with biopolitical power and the strategic logic of network-centric thinking, and with it the problematization of security goes hyperbolic in the form of `The Terror'.
In-situ studies of cascade defect formation at T < 10/sup 0/K (1983)

Thin films of Ag and Au were ion-irradiated at temperature (T) < 10/sup 0/K and simultaneously observed using the Argonne National Laboratory high-voltage electron microscope (HVEM) ion-beam interface system. Displacement cascades were produced by Kr/sup +/ ion bombardment in the energy range 20 to 140 keV. For Ag, 20% of the 20-keV cascades and 100% of the 100-keV cascades produced observable contrast. Analysis of the observed dynamical black-white (BW)-contrast indicates that the clusters are of vacancy type. Subcascades were observed in the high-energy irradiations. The present results demonstrate that, during the evolution of displacement cascades in Ag and Au, extensive athermal rearrangement of vacancies occurs which gives rise to clustering and collapse to dislocation loops.
Generator code opaque recovery of form-oriented Web site models (2005)

This work describes source-code independent reverse engineering of dynamic Web sites. The tool Revangie constructs a form-oriented analysis model solely from the usage of a Web application. The recovered models can be, for example, exploited for the purpose of requirements engineering and load test development. Revangie can explore a given Web application fully automatically or can passively record its usages. The collected data, i.e., data about screens, server-side programs, and system responsiveness, are analyzed in order to build a user interface model. The paper presents several useful classification techniques that can be utilized to reconstruct adequate models.
Enhancing Li Ion Conductivity of Garnet-Type Li<sub>5</sub>La<sub>3</sub>Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>12</sub> by Y- and Li-Codoping: Synthesis, Structure, Chemical Stability, and Transport Properties (2012)

Novel Li-stuffed garnet-like “Li5+2xLa3Nb2–xYxO12” (0.05 ≤ x ≤ 0.75) was prepared via solid-state reaction in air and characterized using ex situ and in situ powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), 7Li and 27Al magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), and AC impedance spectroscopy. Rietveld refinement with the PXRD data confirmed the formation of a cubic, garnet-like Ia-3d structure. 7Li MAS NMR showed a single sharp peak close to 0 ppm as the usual trend for fast Li ion conducting garnets. Among the materials studied, “Li6.5La3Nb1.25Y0.75O12” showed a very high bulk ionic conductivity of 2.7 × 10–4 S cm–1 at 25 °C, which is the highest value found in garnet-type compounds, and is only reported for Li7La3Zr2O12. The in situ PXRD measurements revealed structural stability up to 400–600 °C after water treatment as well as chemical compatibility with high voltage Li cathodes Li2MMn3O8 (M = Co, Fe). The current work demonstrates that slight Al contamination from the Al2O3 crucible, which is commonly observed in this class of materials and was detected by 27Al MAS NMR, does not affect the Li ionic conductivity and chemical stability of “Li5+2xLa3Nb2–xYxO12” garnets. It also shows that Li stuffing is critical to improve further the ionic conductivity of parent compound Li5La3Nb2O12. Y3+ seems to be a very efficient dopant to improve the ionic conductivity of garnets compared to other investigated dopants that include M2+ (M = alkaline earth metals), In3+, and Zr4+.
Magnetic resonance imaging provides sensitive in vivo assessment of experimental ventilator-induced lung injury (2016)

Animal models play a critical role in the study of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI). One limitation has been the lack of a suitable method for serial assessment of acute lung injury (ALI) in vivo. In this study, we demonstrate the sensitivity of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to assess ALI in real time in rat models of VILI. Sprague-Dawley rats were untreated or treated with intratracheal lipopolysaccharide or PBS. After 48 h, animals were mechanically ventilated for up to 15 h to induce VILI. Free induction decay (FID)-projection images were made hourly. Image data were collected continuously for 30 min and divided into 13 phases of the ventilatory cycle to make cinematic images. Interleaved measurements of respiratory mechanics were performed using a flexiVent ventilator. The degree of lung infiltration was quantified in serial images throughout the progression or resolution of VILI. MRI detected VILI significantly earlier (3.8 ± 1.6 h) than it was detected by altered lung mechanics (9.5 ± 3.9 h, P = 0.0156). Animals with VILI had a significant increase in the Index of Infiltration (P = 0.0027), and early regional lung infiltrates detected by MRI correlated with edema and inflammatory lung injury on histopathology. We were also able to visualize and quantify regression of VILI in real time upon institution of protective mechanical ventilation. Magnetic resonance lung imaging can be utilized to investigate mechanisms underlying the development and propagation of ALI, and to test the therapeutic effects of new treatments and ventilator strategies on the resolution of ALI.
A robust budding model of Balinese water temple networks (2009)

Abstract Ethnohistory, genetics and simulation are used to propose a new ‘budding model’ to describe the historical processes by which complex irrigation communities may come into existence. We review two alternative theories, Wittfogel's top-down state-formation theory and common-pool resource management, and suggest that a budding model would better account for existing archaeological and ethnographic descriptions of a well-studied network of irrigation communities on the island of Bali. The budding model is supported by inscriptions and ethnohistorical documents describing irrigation works in and around the drainage of the Petanu River, an area with some of the oldest evidence for wet-rice agriculture in Bali. Genetic analysis of Y-STR and mtDNA shows correlated demographic histories and decreased diversity in daughter villages, consistent with the budding model. Simulation results show that the network of irrigation communities can effectively adjust to repeated budding events that could potentially shock the system outside the parameter space where good harvests can be maintained. Based on this evidence we argue that the budding model is a robust explanation of the historical processes that led to the emergence and operation of Petanu irrigation communities.
Attracting the community's many eyes (2010)

A community of users who report bugs and request features provides valuable feedback that can be used in product development. We compare the community involvement in issue tracker usage between the open source project Eclipse and the closed source project IBM Jazz to evaluate if publicly accessible issue trackers work as well in closed source projects. We find that IBM Jazz successfully receives user feedback through this channel. We then explore the differences in work item processing in IBM Jazz between team members, project members and externals. We conclude that making public issue trackers available in closed source projects is a useful approach for eliciting feedback from the community, but that work items created by team members are processed differently from work items created by project members and externals.
Whole blood IFN-gamma assay for detecting TB in children. (2006)

Connell et al 1 uses the QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT-Gold) test for tuberculosis (TB) infection, but it contains methodological inaccuracies. Unfortunately, the interpretation of the test by Connell et al was not that recommended by the manufacturer. The authors arbitrarily introduced a restriction on the nil control of the QFT-Gold test to <1 IU/ml interferon (IFN)-γ, falsely generating a number of “failed” tests. As a result, the data presented by Connell et al significantly overestimate the number of invalid test results and may be misleading to readers.

The authors also present results that attempt to correlate increasing IFN-γ responses to mitogen (up to 80 IU/ml) with age by extrapolating data beyond the range of the QFT-Gold ELISA. In addition, Connell et al have attempted to compare TB antigen induced IFN-γ levels with disease state. This assumption may or may not be accurate but, as stated in the QFT-Gold package insert, IFN-γ levels above 15 IU/ml cannot be relied upon as they are extrapolations outside the operational range of the instrumentation. All diagnoses of TB infection and identification of low immune function are within the linear range of the test. As such, the observations of Connell et al of an age associated mitogen response and a correlation between IFN-γ levels and TB disease cannot be made from this study.

Connell et al further express concerns on tuberculin skin test (TST) positive—even strongly TST positive—individuals who are QFT-Gold negative. This reflects a common misconception that the TST is a definitive diagnostic rather than an indicator of increased risk of TB infection. Large scale studies show that, for most populations, progression to active TB is low, even for large TST responders, and far below the often quoted 5–10%.2–4 Because progression rate is an indicator of the true infection rate,5 it can …
Validation of GOMOS Vertical Profiles Using Balloon-Borne Instruments and Satellite Data (2004)

Six balloon-borne instruments were involved in the validation of GOMOS during two campaigns, at mid-latitude on September-October 2002 and at high latitude on January-March 2003. The vertical profiles obtained with these instruments, and by the satellite instruments POAM and SAGE, are compared to GOMOS profiles. The new version of the GOMOS vertical profiles of ozone, NO2, NO3 and water vapour is strongly improved. In particular, the unrealistic oscillations in the previous profiles are now removed. Nevertheless, significant discrepancies remain between GOMOS results and balloons data. Based on the LPCE processor applied to the GOMOS transmission spectra, recommendations are proposed in order to improve the retrieval, in particular by better taking into account the effect of the chromatic scintillation and the contribution of aerosols.
Defining Metastatic Cell Latency (2016)

A study modeling lung-cancer and breast-cancer metastasis in the mouse showed how tumor cells, once seeded to a site distant from that of the primary tumor, may maintain a state of dormancy until they are “reawakened.”
Invited. MRI of laser‐induced interstitial thermal injury in an in vivo animal liver model with histologic correlation (1998)

Laser-induced interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) is a preferred method of minimally invasive therapy. MRI is a noninvasive method by which to monitor the thermal effects of LITT. To properly control such effects, changes in MRI parameters during and after LITT should be correlated with changes in the tissue. T1-weighted fast spin echo (FSE) MRI (1 image/10 seconds) at 1.5 T monitored LITT in vivo in rabbit liver (n = 6) using an interstitial bare delivery fiber (600-microm diameter; 3.0 W; 1,064 nm; 150 seconds). During laser irradiation, MRI signal intensity decreased around the fiber tip; after irradiation, this hypointensity proved reversible and permanent lesions were evident. The lesions had hyperintense margins that were brighter than surrounding normal tissue (P < .001); the tissue in these bright regions was mapped to tissue necrosis characterized by the presence of thermally damaged ghost red blood cells amid generally normal hepatocytes. T1-FSE identified the spatial extent of the LITT lesions.
Comparison of six methods for force normalization in muscles from malnourished rats (1992)

We have investigated six methods for normalizing isometric force in skeletal muscles from malnourished rats. Adult male Wistar rats were anesthetized, and the maximum isometric force production of soleus and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles was measured after a 2-d fast or 1 wk of hypocaloric feeding. The force was expressed per unit muscle wet weight, dry weight, cross-sectional area, total creatine, total protein, and myofibrillar protein. We found that the absolute force of the muscles (N) and the force expressed in relation to total creatine were similar in muscles from fasted, hypocaloric, and control rats. Regardless of the method of normalization, forces produced by soleus muscles from fasted rats were the same as control values. Force expressed in relation to wet weight, dry weight, cross-sectional area, and total protein was greater in muscles from malnourished animals except for the soleus muscles from fasted rats. Force per mg myofibrillar protein was greater in the EDL muscles from fasted and hypocaloric rats than in controls, but the values for the soleus muscles were similar in the three groups. The data indicate that different methods of force normalization can lead to different conclusions concerning the ability of muscles to generate force after nutritional intervention.
A Petri net model for reasoning in the presence of inconsistency (1991)

Petri nets provide a promising framework for executing queries to logic programs. Petri net models for query processing in logic programming were initially developed by T. Murata and D. Zhang (IEEE Trans. Software Eng., vol.14, no.4, p.481-97, 1988). It is shown how this framework can be extended to be applicable to reasoning in the presence of inconsistency. This yields a Petri net model of programs that be inconsistent in classical logic. This is interesting because large expert systems may often contain inconsistent information. The Petri net method proposed suggests a robust way of preventing inconsistency from infecting a system and rendering it useless.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
auctions (applications) (2008)

We survey some recent empirical work concerning the analysis of auctions. We begin by describing a two-step nonparametric approach for estimating bidding models that is commonly used in the applied literature. Two applications of this approach are considered: empirical work on bidding in Treasury markets, and empirical tests for collusion in auctions.
Modeling electromagnetic radiation at high-density PCB/connector interfaces (2014)

Electromagnetic radiation for a commercial printed circuit board (PCB) connector is investigated in this paper. The simulation models of the connector are shown to be validated by comparing measured and simulated S-parameters. Analytical formulas are provided to calculate the total loss and the radiated power from a PCB/connector structure when material losses are known. The total power loss for the considered geometry is shown to be dominated by material loss rather than radiated power loss. Termination schemes and additional geometry details in the connector model are also studied for their effects on the radiated power.
How to invent a lexicon: the development of shared symbols in interaction (2006)

Human language provides, among other things, a mechanism for distinguishing between relevant objects in the natural environment. This mechanism is made up of two components-forms and meanings-which must be shared by the community of language users. The lexicon constitutes much of a language’s form, but its description as a set of shared, form-meaning resources for communication is seldom addressed by formal models of language. This chapter presents a simulation model of how shared symbols (form-meaning pairs) can emerge from the interactions of simple cognitive agents in an artificial world. The problem of creating a lexicon from scratch is solved by having cognitive agents that are capable of organizing themselves internally share their expressions of visual experience in interaction through learning to classify a world of visual phenomena. The model is seen as an instantiation of a theory of cognition which takes symbols to be a product of inter-and intra-individual organizations of behaviour, the result of cultural process.
A Simple and Efficient Method for High Fidelity PCR Cloning Using Antibody-neutralizing Technology (2003)

We introduce the TA cloning antibody method for the high-fidelity PCR product amplified by family B DNA polymerase without purification. This method uses antibodies and Thermus aquaticus (Taq) DNA polymerase. The antibodies can inhibit only the activity of family B DNA polymerase, and Taq can co-work for A-tailing. This method has nearly cloning efficiency to that of the PCR product of Taq.
A siderophore production mutant of Bordetella bronchiseptica cannot use lactoferrin as an iron source (1993)

Bordetella bronchiseptica secreted a hydroxamate siderophore when grown in Fe-depleted medium. A Tn5lac insertion mutant of B. bronchiseptica, DBB22, did not produce this hydroxamate siderophore and was incapable of using lactoferrin as an Fe source. Our data suggest that B. bronchiseptica uses a siderophore for removal of Fe from lactoferrin and transferrin rather than relying upon a receptor for these host Fe-binding proteins.
Strategies for Regenerative Medicine (2013)

There is a wide gap between the number of patients requiring organ and tissue replacement and the organs available for transplantation. Regenerative Medicine holds the promise of narrowing this gap using cell therapy, bioengineering organs and harnessing the body’s ability to self-heal. This review describes progress made in the basic components of Regenerative Medicine (collecting and expanding cells, selecting appropriate biomaterials for their scaffolding, and employing bioactive molecules to aid in cell migration differentiation and growth) and identifies both gaps in knowledge and challenges in execution requiring further research.
Laser air-jet engine: the action of shock waves at low laser pulse repetition rates (2007)

The impact and thermal action of laser sparks on the reflector of a laser engine in which the propulsion is produced by repetitively pulsed radiation is estimated. It is shown that for a low pulse repetition rate, the thermal contact of a plasma with the reflector and strong dynamic resonance loads are inevitable. These difficulties can be surmounted by using the method based on the merging of shock waves at a high pulse repetition rate.
From mirror neurons to imitation: Facts and speculations (2002)

This chapter is composed of two parts. In the first we review the functional properties of an intriguing class of premotor neurons that we discovered in the monkey premotor cortex: the "mirror neurons." These neurons discharge both when the monkey performs an action and when it observes another individual making a similar action. The second part is basically speculative. It is based on the hypothesis that there is a very general, evolutionary ancient mechanism, that we will name "resonance" mechanism, through which pictorial descriptions of motor behaviors are matched directly on the observer's motor "representations" of the same behaviors. We will posit that resonance mechanism is a fundamental mechanism at the basis of inter-individual relations including some behaviors commonly described under the heading of "imitation."
ChemInform Abstract: N‐Protonations and N‐Alkylation of Cyclenphosphorane. Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Stable Phosphorus Compound with Two N‐Protonated P‐N Bonds. (1988)

Abstract The apical N atoms in the title compound (I) can be readily protonated by TFA or HBF 4 and alkylated by MeI (IV).