gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Determination of the adequate dose of garlic diallyl disulfide and diallyl trisulfide for effecting changes in growth performance, total-tract nutrient and energy digestibility, ileal characteristics, and serum immune parameters in broiler chickens (2016)

The objective of the current experiment was to determine the adequate dose and impact of graded concentrations of garlic diallyl disulfide (DADS) and diallyl trisulfide (DATS) on growth performance, total-tract nutrient and energy digestibility, serum immune parameters, and ileal morphology in broiler chickens. At 28-d post-hatch, male broiler chickens were allotted on the basis of initial body weight (1.34 ± 0.106 kg) in a randomized complete block desing ( RCBD: ) to one of six treatments that consisted of an oral gavage of 0, 0.45, 0.90, 1.80, 3.6, or 7.2 mg of DADS + DATS per kg bodyweight (BW) with 8 replicate cages per treatment and 4 birds per cage. The DADS + DATS was administered to birds by daily oral gavage for a period of 6 d. Growth performance was recorded and excreta were collected for analysis of DM, nitrogen ( N: ), and energy ( E: ) digestibility and on the last day of the experiment, the median bird in each cage was euthanized and the mid ileum was excised for morphological and gene expression measurements and blood was collected for serum natural antibody and complement assays. Body weight gain and villus height were linearly increased (P < 0.01) with oral gavage of DADS + DATS. There was a quadratic effect (P < 0.01) of the oral gavage on digestibility of DM, N, and E that corresponded to an average broken-line regression-derived adequate dose of 1.16 mg DADS + DATS per kg BW. Supplementation of DADS + DATS by oral gavage had no impact on gene expression markers although there was a tendency for an increase (P = 0.10) in serum natural antibody activity due to treatment. Results from the current study indicate that supplementation of a gavage containing DADS + DATS improves BW gain, ileal morphology, and digestibility of DM, N, and E and may affect serum immune parameters in broiler chickens. The average broken-line regression-derived adequate dose to optimize BW gain and villus height response was 2.51 mg DADS + DATS per kg BW.
The rat thymidine kinase gene 5′ region: evolution of a promoter (1991)

The nucleotide sequence of the rat thymidine kinase (tk) gene 5' region was determined and compared to the 5' sequences of the tk gene from mouse, human, hamster and chicken. This analysis revealed the highest degree of homology to be between the rat and the mouse sequences and correspondingly greater sequence variation relative to the other species. There has apparently been an especially high rate of change in regions that have been demonstrated to be protein binding regions in some of these promoters. This has led to changes in the potential transcription factors bound by some of these promoters.
Polymer microresonator strain sensors (2005)

A new class of fiber-based polymer microresonator strain sensors is analyzed and demonstrated. The flexible sensors are fabricated using a liftoff process and are based on the distortion of the microring by strain and the subsequent shift of the resonant wavelength. For the demonstration, a controlled strain was achieved by flexing the sensor. The measured sensitivity at 1310 nm, 0.32 × 10/sup -3/ nm/μ/spl epsiv/, is in good agreement with the predictions.
Calibration-free visual control using projective invariance (2002)

Much of the previous work on hand-eye coordination has emphasized the reconstructive aspects of vision. Recently, techniques that avoid explicit reconstruction by placing visual feedback into a control loop have been developed. When properly defined, these methods lead to calibration insensitive hand-eye coordination. Recent work on projective geometry as applied to vision is used to extend this paradigm in two ways. First, it is shown how results from projective geometry can be used to perform online calibration. Second, results on projective invariance are used to define setpoints for visual control that are independent of viewing location. These ideas are illustrated through a number of examples and have been tested on an implemented system.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Magnetic properties of Fe/(NiZnCu)Fe/sub 2/O/sub 4/ composite films prepared by aerosoldeposition method (2005)

xFe/(100-x)(NiZnCu)Fe/sub 2/O/sub 4/(x: wt%) composite films were prepared by the aerosol deposition (AD) method. The as-deposited x=80 film exhibited the maximum relative permeability of /spl mu//sub rmax/"=18 at around 450 MHz. The AD film also showed /spl mu//sub r/"=9 at 3 GHz, which were comparable to the values obtained with a heat-treated NiZnCu ferrite AD film. The result of transmission and reflection measurements revealed that these composite films have high potential for noise suppressors in the gigahertz range. In particular, the maximum of pure power loss (/spl Delta/P/sub loss//P/sub in/) of 0.68 have been obtained in the x=4 film.
Performance of Two HCV RNA Assays during Protease Inhibitor-Based Triple Therapy in Patients with Advanced Liver Fibrosis and Cirrhosis (2014)

Application of stopping rules determined in approval studies by one assay to other HCV RNA assays in clinical practice may lead to over and undertreatment in a significant number of patients undergoing protease inhibitor-based triple therapy.
Restricted usage of T cell receptor V alpha-V beta genes in infiltrating cells in the hearts of patients with acute myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy. (1995)

Prolonged myocardial cell damage initiated by acute myocarditis is thought to be one of the most important etiology of dilated cardiomyopathy. To investigate the immunological mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy, we analyzed the phenotypes of infiltrating cells and examined the expression of perforin in infiltrating cells in the hearts of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy as well as acute myocarditis. We also examined the expression of HLA and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in myocardial tissue of these patients. Furthermore, to evaluate the antigen specificity of infiltrating T cells and persistence of viral genomes in the myocardial tissue, we analyzed the expression of T cell receptor (TCR) V alpha and V beta genes as well as enterovirus genomes by PCR. We found infiltration of perforin-expressing killer cells and enhanced expression of HLA class I and ICAM-1 in the myocardial tissue. We also found that the repertoires of TCR V alpha as well as V beta gene transcripts were restricted, indicating that a specific antigen in the hearts was targeted. Because no enterovirus genomes were detected in all patients, it is strongly suggested that a cell-mediated autoimmune mechanism triggered by virus infection may play a critical role in the pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy. However, we could not exclude the possibility that viruses other than enteroviruses could be pathogenic in these patients.
Excitation Spectrum of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (2002)

We report a measurement of the excitation spectrum omega(k) and the static structure factor S(k) of a Bose-Einstein condensate. The excitation spectrum displays a linear phonon regime, as well as a parabolic single-particle regime. The linear regime provides an upper limit for the superfluid critical velocity, by the Landau criterion. The excitation spectrum agrees well with the Bogoliubov spectrum in the local density approximation, even close to the long-wavelength limit of the region of applicability. Feynman's relation between omega(k) and S(k) is verified, within an overall constant.
Demonstration of Thyroglobulin in Dog Lymph (1968)

Lymph was collected from the cervical ducts of dogs. The lymph was concentrated by dialysis to about 1/10 of initial volume, and then employed in immunoelectrophoretic studies for the detection of thyroglobulin, using rabbit antisera against dog thyroglobulin. The results showed that the lymph samples contained a substance which was immunologically identical with thyroglobulin in 6 of 7 dogs after TSH injection and in 2 of 5 dogs without TSH administration. (Endocrinology82: 1047, 1968)
Characterization of O-glycosylation sites in MUC2 glycopeptides by nanoelectrospray QTOF mass spectrometry (1999)

Sequencing of eight O-glycosylated peptides by nanoESI-QTOF-MS/MS was carried out to provide a sensitive general characterization method for determination of glycosylation site(s) and of the type of the attached carbohydrate moiety in a single experiment. The glycopeptide structures were chosen to demonstrate the feasibility of this sensitive and accurate approach, where isobaric peptide structures either (i) with the same number of attachment sites in different position in the peptide backbone, and (ii) with the same number of sugar moieties distributed on different attachment sites in the peptide backbone, can be clearly distinguished. Beside the B-type carbohydrate sequence ions of high abundance, it is possible to register diagnostic b- and y-type glycosylated peptide ions of lower abundance due to high dynamic range of the QTOF analyser. The applicability of this approach for detailed analysis of highly clustered O-glycan structures as found in biological mucin samples is discussed.
Flow Characteristics of UHV Nitrogen Arcjet (1998)

Flow characteristics in the nozzle of a nitrogen arcjet have been simulated by a model. Electrons, ions, and neutral atoms and molecules are represented as separate species. Dissociation, ionization, and recombination are treated as separate reactions. Thermal non-equilibrium is represented by a two-temperature model. Energy input to plasma from the arc is modeled as a source determined by local current and electrical conductivity. Momentum and energy losses and recombinations at the nozzle wall are included as source/sink determined by fluxes to the wall. The results show essentially frozen gas-phase reactions and thermal nonequilibrium due to Joule heating of electrons and in the expansion part of the nozzle. Wall interactions have strong effects on the results, indicating that they play important roles in the flow due to very high surface area relative to the volume of the plasma. For example, plasma velocity decreases from 6000 m per s without wall interactions to 3000 m per s with modest amount of wall interactions. These results also show reasonable agreement with optical emission measurements, which confirms that the arcjet plasma is far from LTE. The spectra suggest nitrogen dissociation levels of 0.3% - 9%, depending on nitrogen flow rate and arc plasma current, which also determine the relative amounts of excited atomic and molecular nitrogen. Langmuir probe studies of the source show that electron and ion fluxes increase with increasing power, and that the ion energy distribution shifts to lower energies. Typical ion fluxes were on the order of 4E-9 A/cm**2 with a maximum ion kinetic energy of 3.5eV. The median electron energy was 1eV, with a maximum of less than 4eV.
Prospects of Deep Raman Spectroscopy for Noninvasive Detection of Conjugated Surface Enhanced Resonance Raman Scattering Nanoparticles Buried within 25 mm of Mammalian Tissue (2010)

This letter discusses the potential of deep Raman spectroscopy, surface enhanced spatially offset Raman spectroscopy (SESORS and its variants), for noninvasively detecting small, deeply buried lesions using surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) active nanoparticles. An experimental demonstration of this concept is performed in transmission Raman geometry. This method opens prospects for in vivo, noninvasive, specific detection of molecular changes associated with disease up to depths of several centimeters representing significant improvement over traditionally detected Raman signals by 2 orders of magnitude. The disease specific signals can be achieved using uniquely tagged nanoparticles conjugated to target molecules, e.g., antibodies for production of the SERRS signal. This provides the molecular specific signal which is many orders of magnitude greater than normal biological Raman signals and can be easily multiplexed. To date, there have been no studies demonstrating the viability of deep Raman spectroscopy coupled to surface enhanced techniques for detecting low concentrations of molecules of interest at depths of greater than 5.5 mm in tissue. Such a breakthrough would open a host of new applications in medical diagnoses. Here we propose to facilitate such capability by combining SERRS (as a probe for disease specific changes) with deep Raman spectroscopy techniques. This permits noninvasive measurement of Raman signatures from conjugated SERRS nanoparticles at clinically relevant concentrations through tissues of between 15 and 25 mm thick.
Development of ultrasound technique to detect and characterize laser-induced microbubbles (2007)

An ultrasound-based method to detect and characterize the laser-induced microbubbles was developed. This method is based on temporal measurement of passive acoustic emission from cavity during laser-tissue interaction and simultaneous active pulse-echo ultrasound probing of the cavitation bubble. These measurements were used to estimate the location of the nanosecond laser induced cavity and to monitor the spatial and temporal behavior of the microbubble. The measurements agreed with estimates derived from a well-known Rayleigh model of the cavity collapse. Overall, the studies indicate that the developed ultrasound technique can be used to detect and accurately measure laser-induced microbubbles in tissue.
Reactions of pentaborane(9) and pentaborane derivatives (1967)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReactions of pentaborane(9) and pentaborane derivativesThomas P. Onak, Gary B. Dunks, I. William Searcy, and John R. SpielmanCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1967, 6, 8, 1465–1471Publication Date (Print):August 1, 1967Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 August 1967https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic50054a007https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50054a007research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views85Altmetric-Citations20LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
The microbes are coming (2011)

So, your three months of dieting have gone really well, but it still feels like the weight wants to come back on. Maybe your gut feeling is spot on. What if you’re harbouring trillions of little microbes that simply won’t accept this dieting stuff and are “telling” your brain to get back to
Shield: DoS filtering using traffic deflecting (2011)

Denial-of-service (DoS) attacks continue to be a major problem on the Internet. While many defense mechanisms have been created, they all have significant deployment issues. This paper introduces a novel method that overcomes these issues, allowing a small number of deployed DoS defenses to act as secure on-demand shields for any node on the Internet. The proposed method is based on rerouting any packet addressed to a protected autonomous system (AS) through an intermediate filtering node-a shield. In this way, all potentially harmful traffic could be discarded before reaching the destination. The mechanisms for packet rerouting use existing routing techniques and do not require any kind of modification to the deployed protocols or routers. To make the proposed system feasible, from both deployment and usage points of view, traffic rerouting and outsourced filtering could be provided as an insurance-style on-demand service.
Plasma Membrane Vesicles from Mouse 15091A Tumor Cells: Agent of Platelet Aggregating Activity (1977)

We reported that cells from most tumors display platelet aggregating activity (PAA) in heparinized plasma and that this activity contributes to metastasis.Recently, we demonstrated that PAA can be used as a marker of cell transformation in virally infected rat cells. The material responsible for PAA is shed into culture medium. Characterization revealed a material which is particulate and sedimentable at 50,000x g for 60 min.; it contains proteins and lipids with a free cholesterol to phospholipid ratio of 0.556.Delipida-tion as well as complete solubilization abolished PAA.SDS-ME PAGE, 7.5% slab gels, revealed 20 bands. EM studies of 50,000x g pellets shed by 15091A cells indicated they contained numerous vesicles, some solid bodies, numerous free or vesicle associated small particles, and some amorphous material. Discontinuous sucrose density gradient centrifugation of the 50,000x g pellet yielded at the 1.07-1.17 g/cm3 interface a predominantly vesicular fraction which was the most active interfacial material. The vesicles, visible with phase contrast microscopy, resemble those produced by artificial plasma membrane vesiculation in various cell systems, including normal cells. Since PAA is only shown by transformed cells, vesicles from these must be different or much more numerous. Spontaneous vesiculation by tumor cells may be potentially important in understanding cell transformation and tumor metastases.
Brief Report of Special Case Primary CNS lymphoma treated with combined intra-arterial ACNU and radiotherapy (2007)

# Springer-Verlag 2007 Summary Object. To assess whether nimustine (ACNU), a drug that can cross the blood brain barrier, combined with radiotherapy, improved the survival of patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL). Clinical materials and methods. Between 1995 and 2005, we treated 63 immunocompetent PCNSL patients with combination therapy consisting of intra-arterial ACNU (100 mg=m 2 ) and whole brain radiotherapy (36–50 Gy). Their median age was 60 years (range 28–81). The median follow-up was 24 months. Findings. With this regimen we achieved a complete response rate of 75% (43 of 57 patients). Kaplan–Meier estimates for median progression-free survival and median overall survival were 26 and 39 months, respectively. The 3- and 5-year survival rates were 51% (95% confidence interval [CI], 36–65%) and 32% (95% CI, 17–47%), respectively. By multivariate analysis, age ( 60) was associated with a high risk of neurotoxicity. Conclusion. The intra-arterial administration of ACNU combined with radiation therapy yielded a high response rate at acceptable toxicity levels in younger patients with PCNSL. However, late neurotoxicity was a serious complication in patients above 60 years of age.
THOUGHT ORGANIZATION IN HYPNOSIS AND THE WAKING STATE THE EFFECTS OF SUBLIMINAL STIMULATION IN DIFFERENT STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS (1968)

1The Menninger Foundation, Topeka, Kansas 66601. Dr. Stross is now in private practice, Suite 303, 3535 Cherry Creek North Drive, Denver, Colorado 80209.
Schubert Club Band Shell, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA (2004)

"Schubert Club Band Shell, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA." Structural Engineering International, 14(2), pp. 140–141
<title>Devices for terabit optical networks: an overview and trends</title> (1999)

In this paper we describe and demonstrate a new generation of all-optical devices (Demultiplexer, Routing switch and Clock extractor) based on a recently developed Terahertz Optical Asymmetric Demultiplexer. These devices are capable of ultrafast all-optical operation and can be used in the future terabit optical networks.
ChemInform Abstract: LOCALIZED MOLECULAR ORBITALS FOR POLYATOMIC MOLECULES PART 2, STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIPS AND CHARGE DISTRIBUTIONS FOR OPEN BORON HYDRIDES AND IONS (1975)

Abstract Die PRDDO‐Wellenfunktionen für die Spezies (I) bis (XII) werden berechnet und analysiert.
Overview of Quantum Wires for Optical Devices (1995)

Techniques for fabricating semiconductor quantum wires continue to proliferate and improve, yielding shrinking dimensions and clearer evidence for the sought after quantum confinement effects. However, practical application of quantum wires in optical devices requires that stringent demands must be fulfilled. It is not obvious how soon this will occur. This talk will discuss basic concepts involved in potential optical devices utilizing quantum wires, and how they relate to the goal of achieving practical devices.
Delay-Line Multiplexing Method for Storage and Display of Information from Magnetostrictive Spark Chambers (1968)

A system is described that can decrease the number of scalers required in a magnetostrictive spark-chamber readout system by a factor of four. Information from magnetostrictive sensors is impressed upon six magnetostrictive delay lines and digitized in sequence by six sets of scalers. In addition, an oscilloscope display is produced which correlates the delayed time-domain information with its digitized form.
Purine Nucleosides. I. The Synthesis of Certain 6-Substituted-9-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)-purines as Models of Purine Deoxynucleosides<sup>1</sup> (1961)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPurine Nucleosides. I. The Synthesis of Certain 6-Substituted-9-(tetrahydro-2-pyranyl)-purines as Models of Purine Deoxynucleosides1Roland K. Robins, Erik F. Godefroi, Edward C. Taylor, Leland R. Lewis, and Alvin JacksonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1961, 83, 11, 2574–2579Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1961Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 1961https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja01472a034https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01472a034research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views837Altmetric-Citations92LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Copper‐Catalyzed Vinylation of Hydrazides. A Regioselective Entry to Highly Substituted Pyrroles. (2007)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Management of the left atrial appendage (2011)

Surgical and interventional exclusion left atrial appendage (LAA) are becoming important alternatives to oral anticoagulation for stroke prevention in the setting of atrial fibrillation. Herein we present the different approaches (endocardial vs. epicardial) to LAA occlusion. Each approach is depicted in detail and relevant literature is briefly presented.
2A45 Risk evaluation of elder pedestrian traffic accident using the pedestrian simulator (2014)

The Japan Soclety of Mechanlcal Englneers 2A45