gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Penyaring Air Serbaguna Bio-Multi Filter Model Sarang Tawon Sebagai Penjernih Air di Desa Bukit Rawi Kecamatan Kahayan Tengah Kabupaten Pulang Pisau (2022)

Ketersediaan air bersih di pedesaan secara umum, masih dirasakan kurang termasuk di Desa Bukit Rawi, Kecamatan Kahayan Tengah, Kabupaten Pulang Pisau, terutama terkait pemanfaatan sumber daya air yang berasal dari Sungai Kahayan, hal itu disebabkan keadaan air bakunya secara fisik masih terlihat keruh dan berwarna kecokelatan. Oleh karena itu, untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih masyarakat setempat perlu dilakukan upaya agar air bisa lebih baik dan lebih jernih secara fisik khususnya untuk air baku dari Sungai Kahayan, yaitu dengan cara menerapkan teknologi tepat guna berupa Penyaringan Air Serbaguna Bio-Multi Filter Model Sarang Tawon. Dalam rangka ikut membantu terwujudnya air bersih yang baik sehingga mampu meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, maka sebagai bentuk implementasi Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, dosen UPR berperan aktif dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui program penerapan teknologi tepat guna untuk masyarakat dengan memberikan Penyaring Air Serbaguna untuk melindungi masyarakat dari penyakit yang berasal dari air yang dikonsumsi. Target dari pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat Desa Bukit Rawi. Metode yang digunakan adalah demonstrasi pembuatan dan pemakaian alat serta serah terima alat sebagai solusi kepada mitra yaitu masyarakat Desa Bukit Rawi. Kesimpulan dari program pengabdian ini dengan adanya pemanfaatan Penyaring Air Serbaguna Bio-Multi Filter Model Sarang Tawon di desa dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat terutama berkaitan dengan tersedianya air yang bersih dan jernih.
An 8Mb multi-layered cross-point ReRAM macro with 443MB/s write throughput (2012)

Nonvolatile memories with fast write operation at low voltage are required as storage devices to exceed flash memory performance. We develop an 8Mb multi-layered cross-point ReRAM macro with 443MB/S write throughput (64b parallel write per 17.2ns cycle), which is almost twice as fast as existing methods, using the fast-switching performance of TaOχ ReRAM and the following three techniques to reduce the sneak current in bipolar type cross-point cell array structure in an 0.18μm process. First, memory cell and array technologies reduce the sneak current with a newly developed bidirectional diode as a memory cell select element for the first time. Second, we use a hierarchical bitline (BL) structure for multi-layered cross-point memory with fast and stable current control. Third, we implement a multi-bit write architecture that realizes fast write operation and suppresses sneak current. This work is applicable to both high-density stand-alone and embedded memory with more stacked memory arrays and/or scaling memory cells.
Formation of Superbase Sites on Alkaline Earth Metal Oxides by Doping of Alkali Metals (2000)

The generation of superbase sites by doped alkali metals (Li, Na, and K) on alkaline earth metal oxides (MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO) has been examined. In catalytic activity for the double bond migration of 4,4-dimethyl-1-pentene and 2,3-dimethyl-1-butene, a large increase in the generation of superbase sites was observed with Na- and K-doped MgO, owing to an electron, or paired electrons, being trapped. The increase in base-catalytic activity was very small for the other materials. The spin concentration of NO22- radicals, formed by the selective adsorption of NO on strong base sites, was determined using ESR. The results are well explained by an increase in site generation. When the ionic radius of the alkali metal is smaller than that of the oxide cation, the alkali cation adsorbs onto the superbase sites, which are activated by trapped electron(s). The adsorption of small alkali cations interferes with the electrical inductive effect. In the cases of Na- and K-doping on MgO, the adsorption of the alkali cations on the superbase site resulted in an unstable state, due to insufficient area for their adsorption. As a result, the alkali cations migrated, leading to an increase in site generation. The ratio of the ionic radii of the alkali metal/alkaline earth metal must be 1.46 or larger for the generation of superbase sites.
Plant Physiology and Development (2023)

<italic>Plant Physiology and Development</italic> firstly introduces the topic by looking at plant and cell architecture and genome structure and gene expression. The second group of chapters in this book contains detail about the transport and translocation of water and solutes. The third section covers biochemistry and metabolism with chapters about photosynthesis, the respiration system and lipid metabolism, and stomatal biology. The book then looks at growth and development and includes chapters on cell walls, signals, embryogenesis, pollination, plant senescence, cell death, and abiotic stress.
Anomaly Detection and Root Cause Analysis for LTE Radio Base Stations (2018)

This project aims to detect possible anomalies in the resource consumption of radio base stations within the 4G LTE Radio architecture. This has been done by analyzing the statistical data that each node generates every 15 minutes, in the form of "performance maintenance counters". In this thesis, we introduce methods that allow resources to be automatically monitored after software updates, in order to detect any anomalies in the consumption patterns of the different resources compared to the reference period before the update. Additionally, we also attempt to narrow down the origin of anomalies by pointing out parameters potentially linked to the issue.
Efficient large-scale computer and network models using optimistic parallel simulation (2005)

Modeling and simulation is a valuable tool in the analysis of large-scale networks and computer systems. To tackle these complexities, conservative parallel simulation is often employed as an approach to reduce the runtime. Optimistic simulation has previously been viewed out of the performance envelop for such models. However, with the advent of a new technique called reverse computation the memory requirements for benchmark models have been dramatically reduced. 
In this thesis, we demonstrate the use of reverse computation for allowing large-scale simulation models to achieve greater scalability and performance. The models developed for this thesis consisted of network protocols and distributed computer system applications. 
Within these models, reverse computation was important in achieving performance gains and dispelling views that optimistic techniques operate outside of the performance envelope. These are the first real-world models to leverage reverse computation and demonstrate its efficiency. Our TCP model executed at 5.5 million packets per second which is 5.14 times greater then PDNS' packet rate of 1.07 million for the same large-scale network scenario. This experiment was performed across a distributed cluster of 32 nodes and executed on one processor per node. 
Observations made from the creation of these models led to the development of the reverse memory subsystem and the idea of shared event data. The contribution of this subsystem is that it allows for easier implementation of models and allows for the models to use dynamic memory. This subsystem permits for an overall reduction of memory in simulation models as compared to models that work in statically “pre-allocated” memory. The idea of shared event data works by decreasing the amount of duplicate information in the event. Our experiments with shared event data show significant memory reductions when there is a high degree of redundant data. 
These contributions when taken together as a whole enable real-world large-scale models to be efficiently developed and executed in an optimistic parallel simulation framework.
In Situ Gelling Systems for Drug Delivery (2014)

Implication for health policy/practice/research/medical education: Development of polymeric in situ gels for controlled release of various drugs provides a number of advantages over conventional dosage forms. Some important advantages of these smart systems are ease of application and reduced frequency of administration, as well as protection of the drug from environmental conditions.
A DEMULTIPLEXING SCHEME USING AN ARRAYED- WAVEGUIDE GRATING FOR A DWDM MM-WAVE FIBER- RADIO SYSTEM BY OPTICAL FREQUENCY INTERLEAVING (2001)

We propose a demultiplexing scheme for a DWDM mm-wave fiber-radio system by optical frequency interleaving. The scheme consists of a Fabry-Perot etalon, an optical circulator and a 2 x N arrayed-waveguide grating, which is designed to steer the input signals with the frequency difference equals to the millimeter-wave carrier frequency into the same output waveguide.
A wavelet transform approach to blind adaptive filtering of speech from unknown noises (2003)

This paper is concerned with the application of wavelet transforms (WT) to blind adaptive filtering (BAF) of speech signals from unknown colored noise under a single-microphone constraint when neither speech nor noise are separately accessible. The paper describes the BAF system which performs discrete WT of noisy speech signals and identifies and separates noise from speech. The BAF then tunes sets of weights that multiply WT coefficients on different scales of the WT to produce a significantly improved signal-to-noise ratio and intelligibility of the filtered speech signal at the output of the BAF.
Making Invisible Work Visible: Using Social Network Analysis to Support Strategic Collaboration (2002)

Article
Runx Transcription Factors Repress Human and Murine c-Myc Expression in a DNA-Binding and C-Terminally Dependent Manner (2013)

The transcription factors Runx1 and c-Myc have individually been shown to regulate important gene targets as well as to collaborate in oncogenesis. However, it is unknown whether there is a regulatory relationship between the two genes. In this study, we investigated the transcriptional regulation of endogenous c-Myc by Runx1 in the human T cell line Jurkat and murine primary hematopoietic cells. Endogenous Runx1 binds to multiple sites in the c-Myc locus upstream of the c-Myc transcriptional start site. Cells transduced with a C-terminally truncated Runx1 (Runx1.d190), which lacks important cofactor interaction sites and can block C-terminal-dependent functions of all Runx transcription factors, showed increased transcription of c-Myc. In order to monitor c-Myc expression in response to early and transiently-acting Runx1.d190, we generated a cell membrane-permeable TAT-Runx1.d190 fusion protein. Murine splenocytes treated with TAT-Runx1.d190 showed an increase in the transcription of c-Myc within 2 hours, peaking at 4 hours post-treatment and declining thereafter. This effect is dependent on the ability of Runx1.d190 to bind to DNA. The increase in c-Myc transcripts is correlated with increased c-Myc protein levels. Collectively, these data show that Runx1 directly regulates c-Myc transcription in a C-terminal- and DNA-binding-dependent manner.
Lithium Ytterbium-Based Halide Solid Electrolytes for High Voltage All-Solid-State Batteries (2021)

All-solid-state Li-ion batteries that utilize nonflammable solid electrolytes are considered potential candidates for sustainable energy storage systems. Although sulfide solid electrolytes have been widely explored, their lack of electrochemical stability above 2.7 V requires the application of protective coating layer on 4 V-class cathode materials, whereas the superior oxidative stability of chloride solid electrolytes enables their direct use with such high voltage cathodes. Here, we report a metastable trigonal phase of Li3YbCl6 with an ionic conductivity of 1.0 × 10–4 S·cm–1 and mixed-metal halide solid electrolytes, Li3–xYb1–xZrxCl6, with conductivities up to 1.1 mS·cm–1 at room temperature. Combined neutron, single-crystal, and powder X-ray diffraction methods reveal that Zr-substitution for Yb in Li3YbCl6 triggers a trigonal-to-orthorhombic phase transition and forms new, lower energy pathways for Li-ion migration. All-solid-state cell cycling with uncoated >4 V-class cathodes is enabled by the high electrochemical oxidation stability of the mixed-metal halide solid electrolyte.
Gas Chemistry Dependence of Si Surface Reactions in a Fluorocarbon Plasma during Contact Hole Etching (1998)

Gas chemistry dependence of Si surface reactions in a high C/F ratio fluorocarbon plasma during contact hole etching was investigated. CO and C 4 F 8 were selected as additional gases for CF 4 /CHF 3 /Ar chemistry. CO addition increased the neutral carbon density in the plasma, C 4 F 8 addition increased not only the fluorocarbon radicals but also the fluorocarbon ion flux. Although both gases enhanced the deposition rate of the fluorocarbon film on the Si surface, there is a difference in the mechanism of the film deposition. CO addition increased the radical sticking site in the fluorocarbon film deposited on the Si surface due to an abundant carbon density in the plasma. C 4 F 8 addition increased the precursor radical density in the plasma due to the electron impact dissociation of C 4 F 8 . Since damage formation depends on the fluorocarbon ion flux, increasing of the fluorocarbon ion flux by C 4 F 8 addition enhanced the damage formation.
Innate Immunity and Saliva in <i>Candida albicans</i>–mediated Oral Diseases (2016)

The oral cavity is a unique niche where Candida albicans infections occur in immunocompetent as well as immunosuppressed individuals. Here we critically review the significance of human innate immune response in preventing oral candidiasis. One important line of defense against oropharyngeal candidiasis is the oral microbiota that prevents infection by competing for space and nutrients as well as by secreting antagonistic molecules and triggering local inflammatory responses. C. albicans is able to induce mucosal defenses through activation of immune cells and production of cytokines. Also, saliva contains various proteins that affect C. albicans growth positively by promoting mucosal adherence and negatively through immune exclusion and direct fungicidal activity. We further discuss the role of saliva in unifying host innate immune defenses against C. albicans as a communicating medium and how C. albicans overgrowth in the oral cavity may be a result of aberrations ranging from microbial dysbiosis and salivary dysfunction to epithelial damage. Last we underscore select oral diseases in which C. albicans is a contributory microorganism in immune-competent individuals.
Nuclear Factor κB Functions as a Negative Regulator for the Rat Androgen Receptor Gene and NF-κB Activity Increases during the Age-dependent Desensitization of the Liver (1995)

Transcriptional regulation of the steroid hormone receptor genes plays a central role in temporal changes of target cell sensitivity during development, maturation, and aging. Sequence-specific DNA-protein interactions mediate these regulatory functions. Progressive 5' deletion of the rat androgen receptor (rAR) gene immediately beyond the -572 base pair (bp) region causes a marked increase in its promoter activity. DNase I footprinting with nuclear proteins revealed a protected area encompassing -574- to -554-bp positions that begins with a perfectly palindromic nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) motif. Electrophoretic mobility shift analyses (EMSA) showed that the decameric rAR NF-kappa B site at positions -574 to -565 cross-competes with the authentic kappa immunoglobulin light chain enhancer for specific protein binding. Supershift with specific antibodies to NF-kappa B subunits confirmed that the two retarded bands observed in the EMSA with the labeled rAR probe are due to p50/p65 and p50/p50 dimers of the NF-kappa B/Rel proteins. Fragments of rAR promoter with either deletion or point mutation of the NF-kappa B site are found to be about 2- to 3-fold more effective as compared to the wild type control in driving a heterologous reporter gene in cellulo. Thus, unlike most other known cases, NF-kappa B acts as a negative regulator for the rAR gene. The physiological relevance of this repressor function is evident from a 10-fold increase in the p50/p50 form of the NF-kappa B activity in the liver of aged rats exhibiting hepatic androgen desensitization. The newly identified repressor element is a rare example of a naturally occurring perfect palindromic binding motif for the NF-kappa B/Rel family of transcription factors. This repressor factor and the positively acting age-dependent factor, ADF, described earlier (Supakar, P. C., Song, C. S., Jung, M. H., Slomczynska, M. A., Kim, J.-M., Vellanoweth, R. L., Chatterjee, B. & Roy, A. K. (1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268, 26400-26408) function to coordinate the tissue-specific down-regulation of the rAR gene during aging.
The Role of ORF50 in AHV-1 Gene Expression (1999)

Conference Abstract| June 01 1999 The Role of ORF50 in AHV-1 Gene Expression Fiona M. Frame; Fiona M. Frame 1Dept. of Veterinary Pathology, R.(D).S.V.S., The University of Edinburgh, Summerhall, Edinburgh, EH9 1QH Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Robert G. Dalziel Robert G. Dalziel 1Dept. of Veterinary Pathology, R.(D).S.V.S., The University of Edinburgh, Summerhall, Edinburgh, EH9 1QH Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Biochem Soc Trans (1999) 27 (3): A98. https://doi.org/10.1042/bst027a098b Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Cite Icon Cite Get Permissions Citation Fiona M. Frame, Robert G. Dalziel; The Role of ORF50 in AHV-1 Gene Expression. Biochem Soc Trans 1 June 1999; 27 (3): A98. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bst027a098b Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentAll JournalsBiochemical Society Transactions Search Advanced Search This content is only available as a PDF. © 1999 Biochemical Society1999 Article PDF first page preview Close Modal You do not currently have access to this content.
Big Data Analytics in Healthcare (2015)

The rapidly expanding field of big data analytics has started to play a pivotal role in the evolution of healthcare practices and research. It has provided tools to accumulate, manage, analyze, and assimilate large volumes of disparate, structured, and unstructured data produced by current healthcare systems. Big data analytics has been recently applied towards aiding the process of care delivery and disease exploration. However, the adoption rate and research development in this space is still hindered by some fundamental problems inherent within the big data paradigm. In this paper, we discuss some of these major challenges with a focus on three upcoming and promising areas of medical research: image, signal, and genomics based analytics. Recent research which targets utilization of large volumes of medical data while combining multimodal data from disparate sources is discussed. Potential areas of research within this field which have the ability to provide meaningful impact on healthcare delivery are also examined.
Next-Generation Augmented Reality Browsers: Rich, Seamless, and Adaptive (2014)

As low-level hardware will soon allow us to visualize virtual content anywhere in the real world, managing it in a more structured manner still needs to be addressed. Augmented reality (AR) browser technology is the gateway to such structured software platform and an anywhere AR user experience. AR browsers are the substitute of Web browsers in the real world, permitting overlay of interactive multimedia content on the physical world or objects they refer to. As the current generation allows us to barely see floating virtual items in the physical world, a tighter coupling with our reality has not yet been explored. This paper presents our recent effort to create rich, seamless, and adaptive AR browsers. We discuss major challenges in the area and present an agenda on future research directions for an everyday augmented world.
Impulsive noise rejection in HF radar using a linear prediction technique (2004)

The performance of an HF Doppler radar is degraded by signal corruption due to impulsive interferers such as atmospherics and meteor train echoes. These interferers raise the Doppler spectrum background noise level, thereby reducing target to noise power ratios. In this paper, we make modifications to a known linear prediction missing data technique, and show that this technique is effective against HF radar impulsive interference.
An efficient elliptic curve cryptography processor using addition chains with high information entropy (2012)

RFID tags in the supply chain provide the capabilities of bar codes without requiring a line of sight, but this benefit can compromise the privacy of the tag owner. The problem can be corrected by equipping RFID tags with public key cryptography but due to the extreme constraints on area and power, the processor must be as small and as energy-efficient as possible. We present a public key cryptography processor (based on elliptic curves over binary extension fields) that does not use the Montgomery ladder algorithm. The new algorithm has the processor perform point additions based on integer addition chains, without computing the integer chains. Point doubling is performed only once per encryption. Key bits are interpreted in a new way, but the algorithm is independent of the key, resisting simple side-channel attacks. This paper includes an analysis of information entropy, to determine the strength of keys and improve processor design. The processor's performance results are presented, and are competitive with the smallest, lowest-energy designs in the literature.
Structural analysis of poly(3‐alkylthiophene)s (1989)

Abstract Poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (PT6), poly(3‐octylthiophene) (PT8), poly(3‐decylthiophene) (PT10) and poly(3‐dodecylthiophene) (PT12) were synthesized by electrochemical and chemical polymerization. Investigation of these polymers by means of gel permeation chromatography indicates that the polymers prepared from the different monomers under similar conditions do not differ substantially considering molecular weight and molecular weight distribution. Bimodal distributions were found for electropolymerized polymers, and with increasing polymerization time, the high‐molecular‐weight and probably highly branched fraction increased relatively to the low‐molecular‐weight fraction. The microstructure of the polymers was investigated by nuclear magnetic resonance, and it has been found that the polymers exhibit more types of structural units than expected from a simple coupling of adjacent thiophene moieties in 2,5′‐positions. Chemical oxidation with iron trichloride in chloroform gave soluble, high‐molecular‐weight poly(3‐alkyl‐thiophene)s with a rather low amount of irregular couplings, and these more regular polymers exhibited a higher degree of crytallinity. Room temperature conductivities of the oxidized polymers were between 0,1 and 30 S/cm depending on the polymerization conditions, but these values were rather independent of the length of the alkyl substituent.