gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Designing and using a learning package for teaching (1997)

Student Centred Learning' and 'Resource Based Learning' (RBL) seem to be two of the buzz words in tertiary education at the moment. By the year 2000 it is likely that at least 30% of all undergraduate teaching in Australian Universities will involve the use of specially designed learning resources (NCODE, 1996). According to the literature one of the benefits of RBL is the facilitation of autonomous, reflective learning (NCO D E, 1996). The Introduction to Tertiary Teaching (ITT) subject for academics at Wollongong University aims to facilitate reflective learning and the subject is presently being redesigned to provide a modular program with RBL as one of its features. The intention is to satisfY the diverse needs of participants and to encourage the 'Deep Approach' to learning identified by Marton & Siiljo (1976) such that participants are motivated to seek meaning rather than simply reproduce information. This article describes some of my experiences in the design and implementation of the first ITT module and offers some suggestions to staff interested in integrating RBL into their courses.
Generation of High Energy Gamma-ray by Laser Compton Scattering of 1.94-μm Fiber Laser in UVSOR-III Electron Storage Ring (2016)

Development of a laser Compton scattering (LCS) gamma-ray source in the UVSOR-III storage ring has been proposed to perform basic research on non-destructive three dimensional isotope imaging. As the first step of the development, a numerical simulation was performed to evaluate the performance of the gamma-ray source. The expected total flux is about 1×107 photons/s when a 1.94-μm CW fiber laser with the maximum power of 5 W collides with 300-mA electron beam circulating in the storage ring. The maximum gamma-ray energy and the total flux available were measured in experiment and determined as 5403 ± 16 keV with 1×107 photons/s, respectively. The electron beam energy was evaluated as 746 ± 1 MeV from the measured maximum gamma-ray energy. From the numerical calculation and the experimental result, the energy spread of 2.9% in full width at half maximum and the flux of 4×105 photons/s are expected for the LCS gamma-ray beam when a collimator with 2-mm hole is used to limit the scattered angle. The quality of gamma-ray beam generated in UVSOR-III is enough to perform a basic study on the non-destructive three dimensional isotope imaging.
An Investigation of Rater Cognition in the Assessment of Projects (2012)

In the United Kingdom, the majority of national assessments involve human raters. The processes by which raters determine the scores to award are central to the assessment process and affect the extent to which valid inferences can be made from assessment outcomes. Thus, understanding rater cognition has become a growing area of research in the United Kingdom. This study investigated rater cognition in the context of the assessment of school‐based project work for high‐stakes purposes. Thirteen teachers across three subjects were asked to “think aloud” whilst scoring example projects. Teachers also completed an internal standardization exercise. Nine professional raters across the same three subjects standardized a set of project scores whilst thinking aloud. The behaviors and features attended to were coded. The data provided insights into aspects of rater cognition such as reading strategies, emotional and social influences, evaluations of features of student work (which aligned with scoring criteria), and how overall judgments are reached. The findings can be related to existing theories of judgment. Based on the evidence collected, the cognition of teacher raters did not appear to be substantially different from that of professional raters.
A Case Study of Soil‐Gas Sampling in Silt and Clay‐Rich (Low‐Permeability) Soils (2009)

Abstract Soil‐gas sampling and analysis is a common tool used in vapor intrusion assessments; however, sample collection becomes more difficult in fine‐grained, low‐permeability soils because of limitations on the flow rate that can be sustained during purging and sampling. This affects the time required to extract sufficient volume to satisfy purging and sampling requirements. The soil‐gas probe tubing or pipe and sandpack around the probe screen should generally be purged prior to sampling. After purging, additional soil gas must be extracted for chemical analysis, which may include field screening, laboratory analysis, occasional duplicate samples, or analysis for more than one analytical method (e.g., volatile organic compounds and semivolatile organic compounds). At present, most regulatory guidance documents do not distinguish between soil‐gas sampling methods that are appropriate for high‐ or low‐permeability soils. This paper discusses permeability influences on soil‐gas sample collection and reports data from a case study involving soil‐gas sampling from silt and clay‐rich soils with moderate to extremely low gas permeability to identify a sampling approach that yields reproducible samples with data quality appropriate for vapor intrusion investigations for a wide range of gas‐permeability conditions.
Intraoperative Near-Infrared Fluorescence Tumor Imaging with Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Targeting Antibodies (2011)

NIR fluorescence-labeled antibodies targeting VEGF or HER2 can be used for highly specific and sensitive detection of tumor lesions in vivo. These preclinical findings encourage future clinical studies with NIR fluorescence-labeled tumor-specific antibodies for intraoperative-guided surgery in cancer patients.
Polyclonal activation of human B lymphocytes by Fc fragments. I. Characterization of the cellular requirements for Fc fragment-mediated polyclonal antibody secretion by human peripheral blood B lymphocytes. (1981)

Fc fragments derived from human immunoglobulin were found to be capable of inducing both a proliferative and polyclonal antibody response in human peripheral blood lymphocyte cultures. The cell population proliferating in response to Fc fragments belongs to the B cell lineage. Expression of polyclonal antibody formation requires the presence of both adherent monocytes and T cells. The role of the monocyte is to enzymatically cleave the Fc fragment into 19,000 mol wt Fc subfragments that are then able to induce polyclonal antibody secretion. Stimulation of polyclonal antibody production by Fc subfragments occurs in the absence of adherent monocytes but still requires the presence of T cells.
<title>Multiplexed acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF) spectral imaging microscopy</title> (1994)

In contrast to existing methodologies employed for multispectral imaging based on filter wheels, prisms or gratings, the acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF) provides significant advantages. The AOTF is digitally accessible providing wavelength selection and rapid optical switching in a compact instrument. In addition, AOTFs can be employed as multiplexed polychromators in which several wavelengths are tuned at the same time by injecting multiple rf signals into the AOTF simultaneously. We apply spectral multiplexing for Raman microscopy in which the integrated image on the CCD detector is the linear combination of scattered radiation corresponding to several vibrational modes. Hadamard transform mathematics govern the multiplexing sequence allowing efficient recovery of the spectrum. In this manner, the optical throughput of the AOTF is increased and spectral images can be collected rapidly.
Smart Farming Becomes Even Smarter With Deep Learning—A Bibliographical Analysis (2020)

Smart farming is a new concept that makes agriculture more efficient and effective by using advanced information technologies. The latest advancements in connectivity, automation, and artificial intelligence enable farmers better to monitor all procedures and apply precise treatments determined by machines with superhuman accuracy. Farmers, data scientists and, engineers continue to work on techniques that allow optimizing the human labor required in farming. With valuable information resources improving day by day, smart farming turns into a learning system and becomes even smarter. Deep learning is a type of machine learning method, using artificial neural network principles. The main feature by which deep learning networks are distinguished from neural networks is their depth and that feature makes them capable of discovering latent structures within unlabeled, unstructured data. Deep learning networks that do not need human intervention while performing automatic feature extraction have a significant advantage over previous algorithms. The focus of this study is to explore the advantages of using deep learning in agricultural applications. This bibliography reviews the potential of using deep learning techniques in agricultural industries. The bibliography contains 120 papers from the database of the Science Citation Index on the subject that were published between 2016 and 2019. These studies have been retrieved from 39 scientific journals. The papers are classified into the following categories as disease detection, plant classification, land cover identification, precision livestock farming, pest recognition, object recognition, smart irrigation, phenotyping, and weed detection.
Solvent-free Lipase-Catalyzed Preparation of Diacylglycerols (2004)

Various methods have been applied for the enzymatic preparation of diacylglycerols that are used as dietary oils for weight reduction in obesity and related disorders. Interesterification of rapeseed oil triacylglycerols with commercial preparations of monoacylglycerols, such as Monomuls 90-O18, Mulgaprime 90, and Nutrisoft 55, catalyzed by immobilized lipase from Rhizomucor miehei (Lipozyme RM IM) in vacuo at 60 degrees C led to extensive (from 60 to 75%) formation of diacylglycerols. Esterification of rapeseed oil fatty acids with Nutrisoft, catalyzed by Lipozyme RM in vacuo at 60 degrees C, also led to extensive (from 60 to 70%) formation of diacylglycerols. Esterification of rapeseed oil fatty acids with glycerol in vacuo at 60 degrees C, catalyzed by Lipozyme RM and lipases from Thermomyces lanuginosus (Lipozyme TL IM) and Candida antarctica (lipase B, Novozym 435), also provided diacylglycerols, however, to a lower extent (40-45%). Glycerolysis of rapeseed oil triacylglycerols with glycerol in vacuo at 60 degrees C, catalyzed by Lipozyme TL and Novozym 435, led to diacylglycerols to the extent of </=50%. Repeated use of Lipozyme RM in the esterification of rapeseed oil fatty acids with Monomuls resulted in minor reduction of its activity. The products of esterification of rapeseed oil fatty acids with Monomuls and glycerol yielded upon short-path vacuum distillation residues (diacylglycerol oils) containing 66-70% diacylglycerols.
Materials for hydrogen storage (2003)

Hydrogen storage is a materials science challenge because, for all six storage methods currently being investigated, materials with either a strong interaction with hydrogen or without any reaction are needed. Besides conventional storage methods, i.e. high pressure gas cylinders and liquid hydrogen, the physisorption of hydrogen on materials with a high specific surface area, hydrogen intercalation in metals and complex hydrides, and storage of hydrogen based on metals and water are reviewed. The goal is to pack hydrogen as close as possible, i.e. to reach the highest volumetric density by using as little additional material as possible. Hydrogen storage implies the reduction of an enormous volume of hydrogen gas. At ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure, 1 kg of the gas has a volume of 11 m3. To increase hydrogen density, work must either be applied to compress the gas, the temperature decreased below the critical temperature, or the repulsion reduced by the interaction of hydrogen with another material.
Effect of sucker control on the volatile compounds in flue-cured tobacco (1986)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of sucker control on the volatile compounds in flue-cured tobaccoWillard W. Weeks and Heinz SeltmannCite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 1986, 34, 5, 899–904Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1986Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 September 1986https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf00071a033https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00071a033research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views122Altmetric-Citations10LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
The ICU book (1991)

Basic science review: circulatory blood flow respiratory gas transport the threat of oxidant injury. Standard practices in patient care: vascular access the indwelling vascular catheter protecting the gastrointestinal mucosa thromboprophylaxis analgesia, sedation and paralysis. Haemodynamic monitoring: arterial blood pressure monitoring the pulmonary artery catheter cardiac filling pressures thermodilution cardiac output the clinical evaluation of tissue oxygenation. Disorders of the circulatory blood flow: hypovolemia methods of fluid resuscitation heart failure(s) circulatory arrest haemodynamic drugs. Acute disorders: acute myocardial infraction cardiac dysrhythmias. Acute respiratory failure: the evaluation of hypoxemia and hypercapnia oximetry and capnography acute respiratory distress syndrome oxygen inhalation therapy respiratory pharmacotherapy. Mechanical ventilation: principles of mechanical ventilation patterns of assisted ventilation.
Multiwell plates loaded with fluorescent hydrogel sensors for measuring pH and glucose concentration (2011)

Fluorescent hydrogels were polymerized directly in multi-well plates at ambient temperature and in the presence of air, producing sensors for measuring pH and glucose concentration. The plates were rapidly analyzed using a fluorescence plate reader. Multiwell pH sensors with good reproducibility among different wells and a dynamic range from pH 6 to 9 were prepared by incorporating a polymerizable pH sensitive fluorophore in the hydrogel. Non-enzymatic glucose sensors comprising a boronic acid-appended fluorescence quencher together with an aminopyrene fluorophore were prepared in a matter of hours in multiwell plates. The sensors showed good reproducibility in response to solutions of glucose at physiological pH. Dried glucose sensors rehydrated with analyte solution performed similarly to freshly prepared hydrogels. The loaded plates are designed for use in high throughput screening applications. Plates were prepared using the redox initiator system metabisulfite/persulfate/iron(II) to generate hydrogels of N,N-dimethylacrylamide crosslinked with N,N′-methylenebisacrylamidein situ.
STE2 protein of Saccharomyces kluyveri is a member of the rhodopsin/beta-adrenergic receptor family and is responsible for recognition of the peptide ligand alpha factor. (1988)

We have cloned the gene for the alpha-factor receptor of the yeast Saccharomyces kluyveri by using the Saccharomyces cerevisiae receptor gene (c-STE2) as a probe. The nucleotide sequence of the S. kluyveri gene (k-STE2) shows that its predicted polypeptide contains seven hydrophobic segments capable of spanning a lipid bilayer and thus that, like c-STE2, it appears to be a member of the rhodopsin/beta-adrenergic receptor family. The k-STE2 polypeptide is 50% identical to that coded by c-STE2, with high conservation (greater than 67%) in the putative membrane-spanning domains. The carboxyl-terminal amino acid sequences are not similar, but both are very hydrophilic and rich in serine and threonine residues. The k-STE2 gene is functional in S. cerevisiae: it reverses the mating defect of an S. cerevisiae mutant defective in its STE2 gene. S. cerevisiae strains expressing k-STE2 rather than c-STE2 exhibit the mating-factor selectivity characteristic of S. kluyveri: better response to S. kluyveri alpha factor than to S. cerevisiae alpha factor. (S. cerevisiae normally responds much better to its own alpha-factor peptide than to the related alpha-factor peptide of S. kluyveri.) This observation demonstrates that the STE2 gene is responsible for ligand selectivity and provides additional evidence that the STE2 protein is the receptor for alpha factor.
Parietal bone mobility in the anesthetized cat. (1992)

To quantify parietal bone motion in reference to the medial sagittal suture, a newly developed instrument was attached to the surgically exposed skull of anesthetized adult cats. The instrument differentiated between lateral and rotational parietal bone movements around the fulcrum of the suture. Bone movement was produced by external forces applied to the skull and by changes in intracranial pressure associated with induced hypercapnia, intravenous injections of norepinephrine, and controlled injections of artificial cerebrospinal fluid into the lateral cerebral ventricle. Responses varied considerably among test animals. Generally, lateral head compression caused sagittal suture closure, small inward rotation of the parietal bones, increased intraventricular pressure, transient apnea, and unstable systemic arterial blood pressure. Graded increases in intracranial volume produced stepped increases in pressure, lateral expansion at the sagittal suture, and outward rotation of the parietal bones. We attribute variations in animal response largely to differences in intracranial and suture compliance among them. Cranial suture compliance may be an important factor in defining total cranial compliance.
Superiority of 6-[<sup>18</sup>F]-Fluorodopamine Positron Emission Tomography<i>Versus</i>[<sup>131</sup>I]-Metaiodobenzylguanidine Scintigraphy in the Localization of Metastatic Pheochromocytoma (2003)

The purpose of the study was to assess the diagnostic utility of 6-[(18)F]-fluorodopamine ([(18)F]-DA) positron emission tomography scanning (PET) vs. [(131)I]-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy in patients with metastatic pheochromocytoma (PHEO). We studied 10 men and six women (mean age 38.2 +/- 11.5 yr) referred to our institution for metastatic PHEO; two patients were studied twice within a 2-yr interval. Imaging modalities included computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), [(131)I]-MIBG scintigraphy, and [(18)F]-DA PET. Fifteen of 16 patients had positive findings on CT and/or MRI consistent with the presence of pheochromocytoma. [(18)F]-DA PET was positive in all patients, but seven patients had negative [(131)I]-MIBG scans. Thirty-eight foci of uptake were shown by both [(18)F]-DA PET and [(131)I]-MIBG scintigraphy, 90 only by [(18)F]-DA PET, and 10 only by [(131)I]-MIBG; most lesions were also visible on CT/MRI. In this initial series of patients with metastatic pheochromocytoma, [(18)F]-DA PET localized PHEO in all patients and showed a large number of foci that were not imaged with [(131)I]-MIBG scintigraphy. Thus, [(18)F]-DA PET was found to be a superior imaging method in patients with metastatic PHEO, in which correct detection of disease extension often determines the most appropriate therapeutic plan and future follow-up.
Secure Delegation-Based Authentication for Telecare Medicine Information Systems (2018)

The telecare medicine information systems (TMISs) enable patients to gain health monitoring at home and obtain medical services over mobile networks. In recent years, many authentication schemes have been proposed to address the security and privacy issues in the TMISs. For example, Kim <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">et al.</i> and Huang <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">et al.</i> proposed efficient delegation-based authentication protocols by using elliptic curve cryptography. These protocols have a prerequisite that both the home location register and the visited location register must share secrets beforehand. In this paper, we show that Kim <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">et al.</i> ’s and Hwang <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">et al.</i> ’s schemes are vulnerable to known key attacks. Moreover, they fail to provide communication confidentiality. We then present a new secure delegation-based authentication protocol by using the identity-based cryptography. The proposed protocol removes the weaknesses of the above-mentioned protocols. Through the analysis of the Burrows-Abadi–Needham logic, along with a random oracle model, we demonstrate that the proposed scheme provides secure authentication. In addition, the proposed scheme can provide more security functionaries than the existing delegation-based authentication protocols. Better tradeoff among security and functionality features and communication and computation costs makes our scheme suitable and applicable in the TMISs.
Macrophages and Their Role in Atherosclerosis: Pathophysiology and Transcriptome Analysis (2016)

Atherosclerosis can be regarded as a chronic inflammatory state, in which macrophages play different and important roles. Phagocytic proinflammatory cells populate growing atherosclerotic lesions, where they actively participate in cholesterol accumulation. Moreover, macrophages promote formation of complicated and unstable plaques by maintaining proinflammatory microenvironment. At the same time, anti-inflammatory macrophages contribute to tissue repair and remodelling and plaque stabilization. Macrophages therefore represent attractive targets for development of antiatherosclerotic therapy, which can aim to reduce monocyte recruitment to the lesion site, inhibit proinflammatory macrophages, or stimulate anti-inflammatory responses and cholesterol efflux. More studies are needed, however, to create a comprehensive classification of different macrophage phenotypes and to define their roles in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. In this review, we provide an overview of the current knowledge on macrophage diversity, activation, and plasticity in atherosclerosis and describe macrophage-based cellular tests for evaluation of potential antiatherosclerotic substances.
Network-assisted device discovery for LTE-based D2D communication systems (2014)

Device-to-device (D2D) communication is being considered as a traffic offloading solution as well as a public safety network solution in cellular networks specified by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). Discovering proximity devices before direct communication is one of the challenges in realizing D2D communication. This paper proposes an efficient network-assisted device discovery method for D2D systems operating under Long Term Evolution (LTE) cellular networks. Moreover, it provides a probabilistic model for predicting the worst case performance of the proposed method. Preliminary evaluations show that the proposed discovery method has a high probability of device discoverability within a given discovery interval.