gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Mucilaginibacter paludis gen. nov., sp. nov. and Mucilaginibacter gracilis sp. nov., pectin-, xylan- and laminarin-degrading members of the family Sphingobacteriaceae from acidic Sphagnum peat bog (2007)

Two facultatively aerobic, heterotrophic bacteria capable of degrading pectin, xylan, laminarin and some other polysaccharides were obtained from the acidic Sphagnum peat bog Bakchar, in western Siberia, Russia, and were designated strains TPT18(T) and TPT56(T). Cells of these isolates are Gram-negative, non-motile, long rods that are covered by large capsules. On ageing, they transform into spherical L-forms. Strains TPT18(T) and TPT56(T) are acido- and psychrotolerant organisms capable of growth at pH 4.2-8.2 (with an optimum at pH 6.0-6.5) and at 2-33 degrees C (with an optimum at 20 degrees C). The major fatty acids are iso-C(15 : 0), anteiso-C(15 : 0), iso-C(17 : 0) 3-OH and summed feature 3 (iso-C(15 : 0) 2-OH and/or C(16 : 1)omega7c); the quinones are MK-7 and MK-6. Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that the novel strains share 97 % sequence similarity and belong to the family Sphingobacteriaceae; however, they are related only distantly to members of the genera Pedobacter (91.8-93.3 % similarity) and Sphingobacterium (89.6-91.2 % similarity). The DNA G+C content of strains TPT18(T) and TPT56(T) is 42.4 and 46.1 mol%, respectively. The low DNA-DNA hybridization value (42 %) and a number of phenotypic differences between strains TPT18(T) and TPT56(T) indicated that they represent two separate species. Since the two isolates are clearly distinct from all currently described members of the family Sphingobacteriaceae, we propose a novel genus, Mucilaginibacter gen. nov., containing two novel species, Mucilaginibacter gracilis sp. nov. and Mucilaginibacter paludis sp. nov. The type strains of Mucilaginibacter gracilis and Mucilaginibacter paludis are respectively TPT18(T) (=ATCC BAA-1391(T) =VKM B-2447(T)) and TPT56(T) (=ATCC BAA-1394(T) =VKM B-2446(T)).
SAGD dynamic reservoir property characterization using machine learning (2018)

Machine learning applications have drawn much attention across different industries and more recently for seismic reservoir characterization applications. In this paper, a workflow for estimation of dynamic time-lapse reservoir properties such as temperature changes (ΔT), water saturation changes (ΔSw), gas saturation changes (ΔSg) and pressure changes (ΔPp) in a reservoir from seismic using supervised machine learning methods have been proposed to characterize steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) recovery processes. The workflow utilizes time lapse (4D) pre-and post-stack seismic data from multiple seismic surveys and additional auxiliary data such as from observation wells, static & dynamic models, and production data. Results were validated with time-lapse thermocouples from the observation wells and demonstrate the feasibility of using machine learning methods for 4D reservoir property change predictions. Presentation Date: Wednesday, October 17, 2018 Start Time: 8:30:00 AM Location: 204B (Anaheim Convention Center) Presentation Type: Oral
Doubler-tevatron μp quench protection system (1979)

1014 superconducting magnets, distributed around a four mile ring and storing a total energy of 1/3 GJ, are to be protected by six microprocessor monitors. During a quench, the monitors initiate global shutdown and selectively activate individual protection heaters. During normal operation, they actively test major protection components for proper operation and aid in the cooldown and warmup process. The high priority safety scan assembly language programs are time sliced with the low priority BASIC language operator and central computer inferface programs. The monitors themselves are continuously checked for proper operation by "heartbeat" detectors.
Designing the nanobiointerface of fluorescent nanodiamonds: highly selective targeting of glioma cancer cells (2014)

Core-shell nanoparticles based on fluorescent nanodiamonds coated with a biocompatible N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide copolymer shell were developed for background-free near-infrared imaging of cancer cells. The particles showed excellent colloidal stability in buffers and culture media. After conjugation with a cyclic RGD peptide they selectively targeted integrin αvβ3 receptors on glioblastoma cells with high internalization efficacy.
From DNA damage and stress signalling to cell death : poly-ADP-ribosylation reactions (2000)

ADP-RIBOSE POLYMER METABOLISM POLY ADP-RIBOSE POLYMERASE: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION MOLECULAR AND GENETIC APPROACHES: BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF POLY ADP-RIBOSYLATION REACTIONS POLY ADP-RIBOSE POLYMERASE AND CELL DEATH ACTIVATION OF POLY ADP-RIBOSE POLYMERASE IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ISCHAEMIA REPERFUSION INJURY NEW POLY ADP-RIBOSE POLYMERASE INHIBITORS FOR RADIOTHERAPY AND CHEMOTHERAPY OF CANCER PERSPECTIVES
Manganese superoxide dismutase and inducible nitric oxide synthase modify early oxidative events in acute Adriamycin-induced mitochondrial toxicity (2005)

In the present study, we used genetically engineered B6C3 mice [mice overexpressing manganese superoxide dismutase (TgM(+/+)), mice in which inducible nitric oxide synthase had been inactivated (iNOSKO(-/-)), and crosses of these two genotypes] to study the role of manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in the development of acute Adriamycin-induced cardiotoxicity. Both nontransgenic and genetically engineered mice were treated with 20 mg/kg Adriamycin and cardiac left ventricular tissues studied at 0, 3, 6, and 24 hours. Ultrastructural damage and levels of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4HNE) protein adducts and 3-nitrotyrosine (3NT) were determined in cardiomyocytes using immunogold ultrastructural techniques. Our previous results showed that Adriamycin caused mitochondrial injury without significant nuclear or cytoplasmic damage at early time points. Interestingly, overexpression of MnSOD protected against acute mitochondrial injury, whereas deficiency in iNOS potentiated mitochondrial injury in comparison with levels of injury present in cardiomyocyte mitochondria of nontransgenic mice. In TgM(+/+) mice, there was a significant inverse correlation between mitochondrial injury and 4HNE/3NT levels at all time points analyzed, suggesting that reactive oxygen species/reactive nitrogen species damage products directly regulated acute Adriamycin-induced mitochondrial injury in these mice. The present studies are the first to directly quantify the effects of MnSOD and iNOS on mitochondrial injury during acute Adriamycin-induced cardiotoxicity and show extensive and specific patterns of posttranslational modifications of mitochondrial proteins following Adriamycin treatment.
Use of Position Sensitive Detectors in Positron Imaging (1980)

The use of Anger-type bar cameras for positron imaging results in a totally stationary system. In addition, the design is cost effective since the Anger principle will provide many resolution elements using only a few crystals and photomultipliers. Pulse shortening techniques are used to solve countrate problems associated with Anger-type detectors. When compared to an array of BGO detectors, a bar camera with equal sensitivity has superior spatial resolution.
Aortic valve replacement with biological substitutes in children (2012)

aortic valve replacement with biological substitutes is associated with acceptable hemodynamics and midterm results.
SISTEMA UNIVERSIDAD ABIERTA EN ECONOMIA Y ENFERMERIA (1977)

LA DIVISION SISTEMA UNIVERSIDAD ABIERTA DE LA FACULTAD DE ECONOMIA DE LA UNAM SE PROPONE FORMAR ECONOMISTAS QUE EN SU CARACTER DE CIENTIFICOS SOCIALES SEPAN ANALIZAR, CON BASE EN EL INSTRUMENTAL TEORICO Y TECNICO EXISTENTE, LAS LEYES Y PRINCIPIOS GENERALES QUE RIGEN LA FORMACION, EVOLUCION Y TRANSFORMACION DE LA REALIDAD ECONOMICA DE MEXICO Y DEL MUNDO. POR OTRA PARTE, EN EL PAIS FALTAN ENFERMERAS PROFESIONALES A NIVEL TECNICO PARA FORMAR PARTE DE LOS EQUIPOS DE SALUD, POR ELLO LA DIVISION DE UNIVERSIDAD ABIERTA EN LA ESCUELA NACIONAL DE ENFERMERIA Y OBSTETRICIA DE LA UNAM HA DIRIGIDO SU ESFUERZO HACIA LA PREPARACION DE LAS AYUDANTES DE ENFERMERIA EMPIRICAS. LO ANTERIOR FUE INFORMADO POR LA JEFE DE LA DUA EN ESE PLANTEL, ENFERMERA GUADALUPE FIGUEROA MASS.
POMDP-Based Decision Making for Fast Event Handling in VANETs (2018)

Malicious vehicle agents broadcast fake information about traffic events and thereby undermine the benefits of vehicle-to-vehicle communication in vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs). Trust management schemes addressing this issue do not focus on effective/fast decision making in reacting to traffic events. We propose a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) based approach to balance the trade-off between information gathering and exploiting actions resulting in faster responses. Our model copes with malicious behavior by maintaining it as part of a small state space, thus is scalable for large VANETs. We also propose an algorithm to learn model parameters in a dynamic behavior setting. Experimental results demonstrate that our model can effectively balance the decision quality and response time while still being robust to sophisticated malicious attacks.
Metal Thickness, Fiber Volume Fraction Effect on the Tensile Properties, Debonding of Hybrid Laminates (2010)

Hybrid aluminum glass fiber laminates consist of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) bonded with thin aluminum sheets on either side. Laminates with different aluminum thickness and fiber volume fractions were fabricated by hand layup method and were tested under tensile loading. The variations in the elastic modulus, yield strength, and ultimate strength as well as the extent of delamination were studied. Rule of mixtures predictions of laminate properties under tensile loading compared well with the experimental results. Delamination was found to depend upon the thickness of aluminum alloy sheet, among other factors. Scanning electron microscopic pictures on the fractured hybrid specimen showed that the GFRP failure was due to fiber fracture, fiber pullout, and fiber matrix debonding. On an overall basis, the hybrid laminate showed a significant improvement in the mechanical properties when compared with the GFRP or monolithic aluminum. Though an increase in fiber volume fraction increases the elastic modulus, it does not have any notable effect on the failure mechanism or debonding of the hybrid aluminum glass fiber laminate.
LEVELS OF FRUCTOSYLLYSINE IN COLLAGEN ARE LOW COMPARED WITH THE LOSS OF LYSINE IN DIABETIC RATS: INVOLVEMENT OF OXIDATION IN INCREASED CROSS‐LINKING (1997)

1. It is thought that early glycation products on lysine residues of collagen are re-arranged to form collagen cross-links (advanced glycation end-products), which are increased in hyperglycaemia. We have previously reported that 4 week vitamin E supplementation in diabetic rats protected against the development of increased collagen cross-linking. In the present study we analysed early glycation products as fructosyllysine and amino acid content of tail tendon collagen in rats. 2. The amount of lysine residues in early collagen glycation products in diabetic rats was estimated to be less than 0.2 mol/mol type I collagen, whereas in the diabetic rats the loss of lysine residues was estimated to be 2.5 mol/mol. However, vitamin E supplementation protected against the loss of lysine residues without affecting early glycation products. 3. Thus, it is demonstrated that the amount of early collagen glycation products is quite small compared with the loss of lysine residues in diabetic rats and we suggest that the oxidative modification of lysine residues may be involved in the increased cross-linking observed in hyperglycaemia.
Enhanced electrical performance of Ag–Cu thin films after low temperature microwave processing (2012)

In the present study, thin films of binary Ag–Cu alloys with different Cu content were prepared by a cosputtering technique and then annealed by microwave heating. The metallographic and electrical properties of the thin films were observed experimentally. It was found that the electrical performance of Ag–Cu thin films enhanced after microwave processing when compared to vacuum annealing. Based on the fact that Cu has a low solubility in Ag, it was chosen as the alloying element. The low solubility favored segregation of Cu at the surface and grain boundaries. This prevented Ag grain boundary diffusion and agglomeration. The as-deposited thin films were more resistive when compared to the microwave processed films. Comparison of the two postdeposition annealing techniques, microwave and vacuum, showed that microwave annealing is a clean, faster, and efficient process that can improve the electrical performance of Ag–Cu thin films. Results from this investigation demonstrated that microwave annealing is a suitable replacement of more expensive manufacturing techniques currently used in the field of interconnects technology.
Organic Chemistry in Supercritical Fluid Solvents: Photoisomerization of <i>trans</i>-Stilbene (1987)

The wide range of supercritical fluid properties accessible through modest manipulations of pressure and temperature affords a unique approach to investigating and, perhaps, controlling chemical processes. In contrast to liquid phase behavior, the photostationary cis/trans ratio obtained from photoisomerization of trans-stilbene in supercritical CO2 is dependent on system pressure. This behavior is probably attributable to significant changes in solvent viscosity in this pressure range. Techniques for investigating reactions under supercritical conditions are described, and an approach to assessing the "supercritical fluid effect" is suggested.
Encapsulant materials and associated devices (2023)

Compositions suitable for use as encapsulants are described. The inventive compositions include a high molecular weight polymeric material, a curing agent, an inorganic compound, and a coupling agent. Optional elements include adhesion promoting agents, colorants, antioxidants, and UV absorbers. The compositions have desirable diffusivity properties, making them suitable for use in devices in which a substantial blocking of moisture ingress is desired, such as photovoltaic (PV) modules.
Polymer-Supported Carbene Complexes of Palladium: Well-Defined, Air-Stable, Recyclable Catalysts for the Heck Reaction (2000)

N-Heterocyclic dicarbene chelate complexes of formula [cis-CH2N(H)C=C(H)N(R)C2PdX2] (X = Br, I; R = (CH2)nOH; n = 2, 3) have been prepared and structurally characterized (for X= I, n = 2). The complexes were immobilized on a functionalized polystyrene support (Wang resin) through one of the oxygen centres. The complexes efficiently catalyze the Heck reaction of activated and non-activated arylbromides, are recyclable under aerobic conditions and exhibit hardly any leaching, which is in line with our theoretical investigations on ligand dissociation energies related to Pd0 and PdII centres.
Graphene Oxide–Silver Nanocomposite As a Highly Effective Antibacterial Agent with Species-Specific Mechanisms (2013)

Recently, graphene oxide (GO) based nanocomposites have raised significant interests in many different areas, one of which being antibacterial agents where sliver nanoparticle (AgNPs) anchored GO (GO-Ag) has shown promising potential. However, to our best knowledge, factors affecting its antibacterial activity as well as the underlying mechanism remain unclear. In this study, we fabricate GO-Ag nanocomposites with different AgNPs to GO ratios and carefully investigate their antibacterial activities against both the Gram-negative (G-) bacteria Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) and the Gram-positive (G+) bacteria Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ). We discover that, compared to AgNPs, GO-Ag nanocomposite with an optimal ratio of AgNPs to GO is much more effective and shows synergistically enhanced, strong antibacterial activities at rather low dose (2.5 μg/mL). The GO-Ag nanocomposite is more toxic to E. coli than that to S. aureus . The antibacterial effects of GO-Ag nanocomposite are further investigated, revealing distinct, species-specific mechanisms. The results demonstrate that GO-Ag nanocomposite functions as a bactericide against the G- E. coli through disrupting bacterial cell wall integrity, whereas it exhibits bacteriostatic effect on the G+ S. aureus by dramatically inhibiting cell division. Our work not only highlights the great promise of using GO-Ag as a highly effective antibacterial agent but also provides more in-depth understandings of the interactions between microorganisms and GO-based nanocomposites.
Infectious and immunosuppressive complications of purine analog therapy. (1995)

Because of the frequency of life-threatening infections with unusual pathogens that may occur in patients treated with purine analogs, aggressive and early diagnostic evaluation and appropriate use of myeloid growth factors may be necessary to ensure appropriate antimicrobial therapy.
Artichoke Leaf Extract Reduces Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Improves Quality of Life in Otherwise Healthy Volunteers Suffering from Concomitant Dyspepsia: A Subset Analysis (2004)

This report supports previous findings that ALE ameliorates symptoms of IBS, plus improves health-related QOL.
Isocon Manufacturing of Waspaloy Turbine Discs (1988)

Waspaloy is a vacuum melted age hardenable nickel base alloy with good strengths and elevated temperature properties for use as compressor and turbine rotor ccmponents for turbine engine applications. Advanced turbine engine requirements through defect tolerant designs require a manufacturing approach which provides increased ultrasonic inspection capabilities and cost effectiveness.
Extending battery life of portable devices (2002)

How to squeeze more life out of DC batteries has become a focused engineering effort in the portable products area. This problem requires not only an understanding of load management, component selection, but also overall systems architecture. Battery life goals also depends on the correct selection of NiCd, NiMH, alkaline or other technologies. The power supply engineer has become a major contributor in the overall design team. The initial effort involves the analysis of the overall power systems budget. The initial analysis begins with defining those circuit functions that use the most power. The next step identifies those functions that must be used continuously and those used intermittently. Here, the author describes how, from these basic elements, power management engineers can formulate the optimum design recommendations.
Catalytic Enantioselective Reactions. Part VIII. Catalytic Enantioselective Addition of Diethylzinc to Aldehydes Using (2S,3S)-(-)-1,4-Diamino-2,3-Butanediol Derivatives as Chiral Catalysts (1996)

Abstract A series of new chiral β-N,N-dialkylaminoalcohol derivatives with an axis of C2 symmetry was prepared from diethyl L-tartrate and their enantioselectivities as chiral catalysts for enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes were compared.
The kinetic and internal energy of NO from the photodissociation of nitrobenzene (1994)

Laser induced fluorescence probing of the nitric oxide fragment determines the distribution of rotational and vibrational energies of NO produced in the 226 and 280 nm photolysis of nitrobenzene. Combining these results with kinetic energy measurements using vacuum ultraviolet photoionization to detect the fragment gives a detailed view of the energy release in the photolysis. Boltzmann distributions describe the rotational state populations at both photolysis wavelengths. The rotational temperature of NO from the 226 nm photolysis is (3700±350) K, corresponding to an average rotational energy of (0.32±0.03) eV, and that of NO from the 280 nm photolysis is (2400±200) K, corresponding to an average rotational energy of (0.20±0.03) eV. We observe no vibrationally excited NO and place an upper limit of 10% on the fraction of nitric oxide produced in any one vibrationally excited state. Two different limiting models, impulsive energy release and statistical energy redistribution, both correctly predict much more rotational than vibrational excitation, but neither completely describes the observed internal and kinetic energies. The impulsive model finds more NO rotational and translational energy, but much less phenoxy fragment internal energy than we observe. The statistical model does better for the NO rotation and phenoxy fragment internal energy, but underestimates the translational energy substantially. A combination of these two types of behavior provides a physical picture that qualitatively explains our observations. It is likely that statistical energy redistribution occurs during the approach to the transition state for isomerization of nitrobenzene to phenyl nitrite and impulsive energy release dominates during the subsequent rupture of the CO–NO bond.
Ecthyma Gangrenosum in a Pediatric Patient and Review of the Literature (2021)

Erythema Gangrenosum (EG), is an infective lesion of skin, and mucous membranes typically occurring in patients with chronic disease or immunocompromised patients. İt is a very rarely seen vasculitis with a potentially progressive and fatal course. An 8-year-old pediatric patient was referred to an external medical center with complaints of fever, abdominal pain, and skin rashes starting 2 days previously, and upon deterioration of his general health state, he was admitted into a surgical intensive care unit with manifestations of septic shock. In the treatment, all necrotic tissues including skin, and subcutaneous tissue were excised down to a healthy tissue after excision of all necrotic tissue. Vacuum Assisted Closure (VAC) was applied on this area for drainage. Herein, we aimed to indicate that definitive treatment of a neuropathic child with EG is surgery excision, and also emphasize critical importance of re-excision of newly developed necrotic tissue at an early stage, and close monetarization of the patient
The method of data exchanging between smartphone and smart watch (2017)

In this paper the technique of data synchronization between a smartphone and smart watch is presented. As the example the mobile applications for sports are shown. The development and research were made using the operating system macOS 10.11.6. The development of the program was carried out in an environment Xcode, using the programming language Swift.