gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
The Nippondenso Electronic Control System for the Diesel Engine (1988)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">This paper describes the methods of operation and functions of advanced fuel injection controls, and the results of engine testing for the “Learning Control”, a function which was developed to control diesel engines that makes the most of the flexibility found in software used for electronic control. In-depth of study of the “Learning Control” function, confirms that this function can provide stability in engine performance by automatic compensating for injection quantity deviation in fuel injection pump operation. This paper also outlines concepts for insuring the safety of system operation during the “Learning Control” stage.</div>
Using Computer Technology to Monitor Student Progress and Remediate Reading Problems (1995)

School psychologists have used computers in daily practice for many years, predominantly for data management and report writing. However, as school psychologists move toward a more consultative model of service delivery, they need to know about existing technology to help students with reading and learning disabilities. This includes hardware such as speech synthesizers or digitizers, and optical character recognition systems and software such as integrated learning systems (ILS), intelligent computer assisted instruction (ICAI), hypermedia, hypertext or responsive text, text-to-speech systems, word processors, outliners, spelling and grammar checkers, and specialized reading programs to supplement basic skills and reading comprehension instruction. This article focuses on research about applications of text-to-speech systems in diagnosing and remediating word recognition, vocabulary knowledge, and comprehension disabilities.
Antiplatelet and Antithrombotic Effects of YM337, the Fab Fragment of a Humanized Anti-GPIIb/IIIa Monoclonal Antibody in Monkeys (1996)

The antiplatelet and antithrombotic effects of the Fab fragment of the humanized antiplatelet glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa monoclonal antibody C4G1 (YM337) were investigated in monkeys. First, the relationship between the inhibition of platelet aggregation and the prolongation of bleeding time was studied in rhesus monkeys. YM337 dose-dependently inhibited ex vivo platelet aggregation, with complete inhibition at doses higher than 0.25 mg/kg intravenous injection or 1.5 micrograms/kg/min infusion. At 0.25 mg/kg bolus injection followed by 1.5 micrograms/kg/min infusion, YM337 immediately and continuously inhibited platelet aggregation during the 6-h infusion period with platelet aggregation rapidly returning to over 50% of baseline within 1 h after the cessation of infusion. Template-bleeding time was significantly prolonged during the period of complete inhibition of platelet aggregation. Second, the antithrombotic effects of YM337 were investigated in a photochemically-induced thrombosis model in squirrel monkeys. YM337 at a dose of 1 mg/kg intravenous injection followed by 6 micrograms/kg/min infusion for 60 min prevented occlusive thrombus formation in all 4 monkeys. In contrast, time to occlusive thrombus formation did not change on intravenous bolus injection of aspirin 17 mg/kg (11.3 +/- 5.2 min) or sodium ozagrel (9.4 +/- 3.0 min) compared with saline (13.3 +/- 4.0 min). YM337 but not aspirin or sodium ozagrel significantly inhibited ex vivo ADP-induced platelet aggregation, while all drugs completely inhibited arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation. However, while aspirin and sodium ozagrel inhibited the thromboxane B2 generation accompanying arachidonic acid-induced platelet aggregation, YM337 had no effect on this variable. Platelet counts and bleeding time showed no significant change in any group in this squirrel monkey model. These results indicate that YM337, with a short half-life, may be a useful therapeutic agent in patients with thrombotic disorders.
Travelers on the Internet: a survey of Internet users (1995)

Internet est plus qu'un reseau d'ordinateurs interconnectes, c'est aussi un reseau d'utilisateurs. C'est en vue de cerner cette realite qu'une enquete a ete lancee sur 18 LISTSERV pour eliciter les questions suivantes: Qui utilise Internet? quelle sorte d'information est recherchee? comment se fait l'apprentissage d'Internet? combien faut-il de temps pour qu'Internet devienne chez l'usager une ressource d'information reguliere? Quelles sont les preferences en matiere d'outils et d'interfaces?
Route to broadband blue-light generation in microstructured fibers (2005)

We explore theoretically the possibility of generating broadband blue light by copropagating a short soliton pump pulse and a broader signal pulse in a microstructured fiber with a zero-dispersion wavelength located between the center wavelength of the pump and the signal pulses. We show that the unique properties of microstructured fibers should allow for broadening of the signal pulse's spectrum by as much as a factor of 50 through the conjugate action of cross-phase modulation and a soliton self-frequency shift. The physical mechanism that leads to this large spectral broadening is analyzed by use of an extended nonlinear Schrödinger equation.
Interleukin 4 Regulates Phosphorylation of Serine 756 in the Transactivation Domain of Stat6 (2004)

Lymphokines interleukin-4 (IL4) and IL13 exert overlapping biological activities via the shared use of the IL4 receptor alpha-chain and signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (Stat6). Stat6 is critical for T-helper 2 cell differentiation, B-cell Ig class switch, and allergic diseases; thus, understanding its regulation is of central importance. Phosphorylation is crucial for Stat activity. Whereas Stat6 is phosphorylated on Tyr(641), less is known about serine or threonine. We demonstrate in primary human T-cells (>95% CD3+) that IL4 and for the first time IL13 induce Stat6 serine but not threonine phosphorylation that closely paralleled early IL4 receptor alpha-chain activation (10 min). Stat6 uniquely fails to share a positionally conserved Stat serine phosphorylation sequence; however, known phosphoacceptor sites are proline-flanked. Alanine substitutions of these conserved residues revealed that the transactivation domain, which localized Ser(756) but not Ser(827) or Ser(176), is the IL4-regulated site based on phosphoamino acid analysis. Tyr(641) was dispensable for IL4-mediated serine phosphorylation, suggesting that dimerization is not preconditional. Only Stat6 Y641F variant showed a significant effect on IL4-inducible Cepsilon DNA-binding and reporter gene expression. Lastly, recent work has shown that protein phosphatase 2A negatively regulates Stat6. We propose this target residue(s) is distinct from Ser(756) and may be proximal to Tyr(641) at Thr(645), a residue conserved only among Stat6 members. The phosphomimic variants T645E or T645D ablated Stat6 activation, whereas polar uncharged substitutions (Gln or Asn) and additional mutants (Ala, Val, or Phe) showed no effect. These findings suggest that Stat6 has mechanisms of regulation distinct from other Stats.
The fixed dilated pupil after cataract surgery--is it related to intraocular use of hypromellose? (1993)

Hypromellose can be used as a viscoelastic substance during cataract surgery. Two groups of patients, one group operated on using hypromellose, the other using sodium hyaluronate as a viscoelastic substance were followed up 2-6 months postoperatively. A total of 16.7% of the eyes operated on using hypromellose developed a non-reactive semidilated pupil whereas none of the eyes from the control group developed this phenomenon. It was concluded that there is a probable link between the intraocular use of hypromellose and abnormal pupils after cataract surgery.
Dietary conjugated linoleic acid and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in inflammatory bowel disease (2010)

Compelling evidence demonstrates that n-3 PUFA and CLA prevent or ameliorate IBD in animal models. However, this basic knowledge has not been translated into novel nutrition-based clinical interventions. For both compounds there is an urgent need for placebo-controlled, large-scale, multicenter clinical trials.
Prospects of encoding Java source code in XML (2003)

Currently, the only standard format for representing Java source code is plain text-based. This paper explores the prospects of using extensible markup language (XML) for this purpose. XML enables the leverage of tools and standards more powerful than those available for plain-text formats, while retaining broad accessibility. The paper outlines the potential benefits of future XML grammars that would allow for improved code structure and querying possibilities; code extensions, construction, and formatting; and referencing parts of code. It also introduces the concept of grammar levels and argues for the inclusion of several grammar levels into a common framework. It discusses conversions between grammars and some practical grammar design issues.
Optic neuritis and HIV-1 infection. (1993)

A patient is reported who developed acute optic neuritis in the context of severe immunodeficiency associated with HIV-1 infection. The clinical, laboratory, and radiological features are described and the possible associations with syphilis, multiple sclerosis, lymphoma, and HIV-1 infection are discussed.
Analysis of patch antenna with director in FDTD simulation environment (2016)

In this paper the influence of dimensions, geometry and position of the conductive director on the radiation and matching characteristics of the patch antenna are analyzed using an own developed simulation tool that is based on finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. The possibility of gain enhancement and broadening of the antenna bandwidth is investigated.
HERDING EFFECT FOR THE EVOLUTION OF COOPERATION IN THE SNOWDRIFT GAME (2008)

We study the herding mechanism for the evolution of cooperation in the snowdrift game. By controlling the herding parameter a, which measures the herding behavior of players, we investigate the cooperative frequency f c on the payoff r. It is found that, for a small a, large clusters are formed and the system shows an intermediate level cooperation up to a big payoff r. However, as a increases, clusters become smaller, and cooperation decreases faster. When a is large, up to a critical value of about a* = 0.5, most players stay alone, each as a separate cluster, and no cooperation occurs. This phenomenon indicates that an individual favors defection, while group selection favors cooperation.
Cation distribution in CuFe2O4 nanoparticles: Effects of Ni doping on magnetic properties (2016)

The Cu1−xNixFe2O4 nanoparticles (with x = 0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, and 1) were synthesized by using spray co-precipitation method at annealing temperature Ta = 900 °C in air for 5 h. The crystal structure, microstructure, oxidation state, and magnetic properties of the samples were characterized by using X-ray diffraction, synchrotron X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and vibrating sample magnetometer. It was shown that all the samples have cubic structure. Lattice constant and grain size decrease, while the Curie temperature TC increases with increasing of Ni2+ content. A small amount of Fe2+ was found in all the samples. Cation distribution was determined by using a combination of magnetization measurements, extended X-ray absorption fine structure analysis, and Rietveld refinement from synchrotron X-ray diffraction data. It was indicated that Ni2+ ions occupy in octahedral site only, while Cu2+ ions distribute in both tetrahedral and octahedral sites. The variation of magnetic parameters is discussed based on Ni2+ concentration, grain size, the cation distribution, surface effect, and the presence of Fe2+ ion in the samples.
Formulation, development and characterization of mucoadhesive film for treatment of vaginal candidiasis (2016)

Mucoadhesive vaginal film of CT is an effective dosage form for the treatment of vaginal candidiasis.
Passive optical networks for FTTx applications (2005)

Applications of passive optical networks, especially WDM-PON, for FTTH and FTTPole are investigated. We also demonstrate a new WDM-PON based on wavelength locked FP-LDs to injected spectrum sliced narrow band ASE.
Bandwidth Enhancement of SIW Horn Antenna Loaded With Air-Via Perforated Dielectric Slab (2014)

A substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) horn antenna loaded with air-via perforated dielectric slab for bandwidth enhancement is proposed in this letter. The narrow impedance bandwidth of the planar horn antenna is mainly resulting from the discontinuity between the substrate and air. By simply drilling air-vias with different diameters in the substrate extended from the horn aperture, a smooth transition from substrate to air can be achieved, which can enhance the impedance bandwidth of the antenna in much degree. Measured results show that the enhanced impedance bandwidth of 40% from 16 to 24 GHz is obtained with the return loss |S <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">11</sub> | below -10 dB. In addition, stable radiation patterns are observed over the entire operating band.
Systematic Review of Human and Animal Studies Examining the Efficacy and Safety of N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) and N-Acetylcysteine Amide (NACA) in Traumatic Brain Injury: Impact on Neurofunctional Outcome and Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation (2018)

Evidence from the animal literature demonstrates a robust association for the prophylactic application of NAC and NACA post-TBI with improved neurofunctional outcomes and downregulation of inflammatory and oxidative stress markers at the tissue level. While a growing body of scientific literature suggests putative beneficial effects of NAC/NACA treatment for TBI, the lack of well-designed and controlled clinical investigations, evaluating therapeutic outcomes, prognostic biomarkers, and safety profiles, limits definitive interpretation and recommendations for its application in humans at this time.
Trading on the Edge: Neural, Genetic, and Fuzzy Systems for Chaotic Financial Markets (1994)

From the Publisher:
Only a decade ago, spreadsheets were first invented for financial applications. At the time they were considered sophisticated modeling tools. Today machine intelligence is a core concept in describing advanced technologies that can develop more sophisticated models. Neural networks, genetic algorithms, and fuzzy systems provide new opportunities for automated trading, risk, and portfolio management. Machine learning techniques are quietly being used by investment managers for stock selection, bond pricing, foreign exchange trading, and market and bankruptcy predictions, as well as many other applications. They are the next step in the evolution of investment technology. Now, Trading on the Edge lets you in on this evolution. Assembled and edited by Guido J. Deboeck, a pioneer in the introduction of new technologies and financial applications of neural nets at the World Bank, this book is the product of more than a dozen authors around the globe who, over the past several years, have used these advanced technologies for investment management. The contributions from these experts demystify the application of these techniques and explore their impact on modern finance theory and practice. Most importantly, they show you how to apply those powerful techniques to automate trading, reduce risk, and improve portfolio management. Clearly, concisely, and in terms that traders and investment managers can relate to, this book shows how neural networks can learn complex patterns from vast quantities of data and generalize with amazing speed from learned experiences; how genetic algorithms can evolve solutions to problems in the way nature does; how fuzzy systems provide concrete solutions to problems based on vague parameters; and how nonlinear dynamics, fractal analysis, and chaos theory define order in what once were considered random changes in financial markets. The real-life case studies provided by these experts delineate proven strategies for applying advanced tech
Polymorphisms in cancer-related pathway genes and lung cancer (2016)

We evaluated the associations between potentially functional variants in a comprehensive list of cancer-related genes and lung cancer in a Korean population.A total of 1969 potentially functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of 1151 genes involved in carcinogenesis were evaluated using an Affymetrix custom-made GeneChip in 610 nonsmall cell lung cancer patients and 610 healthy controls. A replication study was conducted in an independent set of 490 cases and 486 controls. 68 SNPs were significantly associated with lung cancer in the discovery set and tested for replication.Among the 68 SNPs, three SNPs (corepressor interacting with RBPJ 1 (CIR1) rs13009079T>C, ribonucleotide reductase M1 (RRM1) rs1465952T>C and solute carrier family 38, member 4 (SLC38A4) rs2429467C>T) consistantly showed significant associations with lung cancer in the replication study. In combined analysis, adjusted odds ratio for CIR1 rs13009079T>C, RRM1 rs1465952T>C and SLC38A4 rs2429467C>T were 0.69, 0.71 and 0.73, respectively (p=4×10<sup>-5</sup>, 0.01 and 0.001, respectively) under the dominant model. The relative mRNA expression level of CIR1 was significantly associated with rs13009079T>C genotypes in normal lung tissues (p<sub>trend</sub>=0.03).These results suggest that the three SNPs, particularly CIR1 rs13009079T>C, may play a role in the pathogenesis of lung cancer.
Fabrication and optical characterization of gold-infiltrated silica opals (2005)

We report the fabrication of metal-infiltrated silica opals for optical studies. Highly mono-dispersed silica microspheres are fabricated and assembled by a force packing method to form opals with large domain sizes. The opals are then infiltrated with gold by an electroplating technique. The optical properties of the infiltrated opals in the visible range are studied and model calculations based on a multiple-scattering formalism are used to interpret the experimental results. The calculated position of the directional gap of the silica opal agrees very well with experimental observation. We found that the optical properties of the infiltrated sample can be explained using a model system in which the voids in the silica opal are partially filled with Au and the surface of the slab is covered with a thin layer of Au.
Bidentate chelate compounds. 3. Cobalt(III) chemistry of 2,2'-dipyridylamine (1979)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTBidentate chelate compounds. 3. Cobalt(III) chemistry of 2,2'-dipyridylamineW. Leo Johnson III and John F. GeldardCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1979, 18, 3, 664–669Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1979Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1979https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ic50193a027https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50193a027research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views179Altmetric-Citations10LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
Cloud-Based Charging Management of Heterogeneous Electric Vehicles in a Network of Charging Stations: Price Incentive Versus Capacity Expansion (2020)

This article presents a novel cloud-based charging management system for electric vehicles (EVs). Two levels of cloud computing, i.e., local and remote clouds, are employed to meet the different latency requirements of the heterogeneous EVs while exploiting the lower-cost computing in remote clouds. Specifically, we consider time-sensitive EVs at highway exit charging stations and EVs with relaxed timing constraints at parking lot charging stations. We propose algorithms for the interplay among EVs, charging stations, system operator, and clouds. Considering the contention-based random access for EVs to a 4G Long-Term Evolution network, and the quality of service metrics (average waiting time and blocking probability), the model is composed of: queuing-based cloud server planning, capacity planning in charging stations, delay analysis, and profit maximization. We propose and analyze a <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">price-incentive method</i> that shifts heavy load from peak to off-peak hours, a <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">capacity expansion method</i> that accommodates the peak demand by purchasing additional electricity, and a hybrid method of price incentives and capacity expansion that balances the immediate charging needs of customers with the alleviation of the peak power grid load through price-incentive based demand control. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods and elucidate the tradeoffs between the methods.
Role of gamma/delta T cell receptor-expressing lymphocytes in cutaneous infection caused by<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (2003)

The high number of gamma/delta-expressing T cells found in the epithelial lining layer suggests that they form a first line of defence against invading pathogens. To evaluate the role of gamma/delta T cell-receptor (TCR)-expressing cells in cutaneous infection caused by Staphylococcus aureus, mice lacking gamma/delta-expressing T cells (TCRdelta-/-) were inoculated intradermally with S. aureus, and compared with S. aureus-infected congeneic TCRdelta+/- control mice. The number of bacteria recovered from the skin of TCRdelta-/- mice was significantly higher (P = 0.0071) at early time-points after inoculation compared to the number of bacteria isolated from infected TCRdelta+/- congeneic controls. Nevertheless, inflammatory responses measured as serum IL-6 levels, were significantly lower in TCRdelta-/- mice than in the control group. A possible explanation for this discrepancy was the observation of significantly decreased overall numbers of infiltrating cutaneous T lymphocytes, which are important producers of IL-6. These results support the notion that the gamma/delta-expressing T cells that reside at the epithelial lining layer of the skin is of importance for early containment of the bacteria, thereby limiting their replication and spread.