gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A New Structure of the Environment-Friendly Material Fe<sub>1</sub><sub>6</sub>N<sub>2</sub> (2017)

In this paper, a new compound c-Fe16N2 is obtained using a new crystal structure prediction software CALYPSO (Crystal Structure Analysis by Particle Swarm Optimization). The compound has a structure of C2/m (the twelfth space group), and a magnetic moment of 17 µB per unit cell. The enthalpy of c-Fe16N2 is - 8.620 eV/atom, which is little to that of α''-Fe16N2 (-8.287 eV/atom), so the former is more stable from the view of energy. The average magnetic moment of c-Fe16N2 is 2.13 µB per iron atom which is small to that of α''- Fe16N2 (2.8 µB). The c-Fe16N2 is a new rare earth-free permanent magnet. No rare earth means no environmental pollution in the the rare earth mining. The α''-Fe16N2 has a highest saturation magnetic flux density, but it is difficult to mass production, because there are other several N-Fe iron compounds (such as Fe3N, Fe4N) in the obtained resultants. The newly found compound c-Fe16N2 may replace α''-Fe16N2 because the former can be easily obtained compared to the latter, and there maybe a new way to mass production of α''-Fe16N2 from c-Fe16N2.
A novel approach to regression test selection for J2EE applications (2011)

Selective regression testing involves retesting of software systems with a subset of the test suite to verify that modifications have not adversely impacted existing functions. The J2EE platform has come to dominate the commercial Java application market. Unlike standalone Java applications, J2EE applications also use configuration files to control the presentation, service, data access, and persistence layers. Traditional regression test selection approaches for standalone Java applications generate regression test suites by only deriving test cases that traverse the changed parts of pure Java classes and thus are generally insufficient for the regression testing scenarios of J2EE applications. This paper proposes an end-to-end regression test selection solution for J2EE applications by providing two unique features-hybrid test-case tracing and unified change identification-that are not addressed by existing approaches. An empirical study is presented to show that this approach can ensure change coverage, and reduce regression test cost for J2EE applications efficiently and effectively.
Degaussing of Write Heads in Perpendicular Magnetic Recording (2011)

This paper introduces the idea of degaussing of perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) heads, the approach generally accepted by the magnetic recording industry. Basic theoretical aspects of degaussing are discussed. A simplified approach based on write current turnoff is first studied. Second, an advanced degaussing method involving a sequence of write pulses of opposite polarities and decaying amplitude is analyzed using micromagnetic modeling tools. Dependences on degauss waveform parameters like frequency and duration are studied to provide guidance to find optimal solutions for reliable writer degaussing.
A Strategy to Enhance the Electrode Performance of Novel Three-Dimensional PEDOT/RVC Composites by Electrochemical Deposition Method (2017)

In this article, three-dimensional (3D) microstuctured poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT)/reticulated vitreous carbon (RVC) composite electrodes with varying amount of PEDOT loadings were successfully prepared by electrochemical deposition method. The composites were characterized by Raman spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and cyclic voltammetry. Raman spectra suggest that there is a strong interaction between the RVC and backbone of PEDOT chain. It is revealed from the SEM images that the PEDOT amount, thickness, surface roughness, porosity, and globular structure on RVC electrode are increased with the increase in polymerization time. The capacitance of PEDOT/RVC electrode has increased by a factor of 2230 compared to a bare RVC electrode when polymerization is carried out for 120 min. Moreover, the capacitance of PEDOT was found to be very high compared with other PEDOT studies. The electrodes also show good cyclic stability. This substantial increase in capacitance of RVC electrode is due to the rough, highly porous, and honeycomb-like fine structure of PEDOT coating, which shows a flower-like morphology, consisting of numerous thin flakes with numbers of macropores and micropores. This interesting morphology has enhanced the performance of PEDOT because of increased electrode surface area, specific capacitance, and macroporous structure of RVC electrode.
Effect of peripheral obestatin on gastric emptying and intestinal contractility in rodents (2006)

Obestatin has recently been discovered in the rat stomach. It is encoded by the ghrelin gene and has been claimed to be a functional opponent of ghrelin and to be the natural ligand of the GPR39 receptor. The latter could not be confirmed by Holst et al. (Endocrinology, 2006). Yet, in GPR39 knockout mice, gastric emptying is accelerated. We verified the effects of obestatin on gastric emptying and intestinal contractility in rodents. Gastric emptying was measured with the (14)C octanoic breath test in mice. In vitro, the effect of obestatin was studied on electrically stimulated and non-stimulated strips from the fundus and small intestine of mice and rats. Obestatin (60, 125, 250 nmol kg(-1)) did not affect gastric emptying parameters (T(half) and T(lag)) and did not inhibit the prokinetic effects of ghrelin. Mouse and rat intestinal and fundic smooth muscle strips did not respond to obestatin either in the absence or in the presence of electrical field stimulation. Obestatin (125 nmol kg(-1)) did not inhibit fasting-induced hyperphagia. Our results suggest that peripheral obestatin is not a satiety signal that plays a role in the regulation of gastric emptying and do not support the concept that obestatin is a physiological opponent of ghrelin.
Time-Frequency Filter Bank: A Simple Approach for Audio and Music Separation (2017)

Blind Source Separation techniques are widely used in the field of wireless communication for a very long time to extract signals of interest from a set of multiple signals without training data. In this paper, we investigate the problem of separation of the human voice from a mixture of human voice and sounds from different musical instruments. The human voice may be a singing voice in a song or may be a part of some news, broadcast by a channel with background music. This paper proposes a generalized Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT)-based technique, combined with filter bank to extract vocals from background music. The main purpose is to design a filter bank and to eliminate background aliasing errors with best reconstruction conditions, having approximated scaling factors. Stereo signals in time-frequency domain are used in experiments. The input stereo signals are processed in the form of frames and passed through the proposed STFT-based technique. The output of the STFT-based technique is passed through the filter bank to minimize the background aliasing errors. For reconstruction, first an inverse STFT is applied and then the signals are reconstructed by the OverLap-Add method to get the final output, containing vocals only. The experiments show that the proposed approach performs better than the other state-of-the-art approaches, in terms of Signal-to-Interference Ratio (SIR) and Signal-to-Distortion Ratio (SDR), respectively.
Parametric modelling approach for development of an automotive bucket seat frame (2009)

This paper presents a design process of an automotive bucket seat frame using a parametric modelling approach. The design process involves, first, optimising a generic seat frame using OptiStruct optimisation software. Then, a parametric model of the seat frame was developed based on the optimisation analysis results using CATIA V5. The design parameters were changed in the parametric model and numerous static tests were also performed using CATIA V5. Design of Experiment (DOE) study was then conducted using MINITAB to optimise the design parameters. Finally, the optimised seat frame was evaluated based on the requirements of the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) using in LS-DYNA.
Sweet spot evaluation and exploration practice of lacustrine shale oil of the second member of Kongdian Formation in Cangdong sag, Bohai Bay Basin (2021)

Based on core, thin section, X-ray diffraction, rock pyrolysis, CT scanning, nuclear magnetic resonance and oil testing data, the macro and micro components, sedimentary structure characteristics, of Paleogene Kong 2 Member in Cangdong sag of Huanghua depression and evaluation standard and method of shale oil reservoir were studied to sort out the best shale sections for shale oil horizontal wells. According to the dominant rock type, rhythmic structure and logging curve characteristics, four types of shale lithofacies were identified, namely, thin-layered dolomitic shale, lamellar mixed shale, lamellar felsic shale, and bedded dolomitic shale, and the Kong 21 sub-member was divided into four quasi-sequences, PS1 to PS4. The PS1 shale has a porosity higher than 6%, clay content of less than 20%, and S1 of less than 4 mg/g; the PS2 shale has well-developed laminar structure, larger pore and throat size, better connectivity of pores and throats, high contents of TOC and movable hydrocarbon, S1 of over 4mg/g, clay content of less than 20%, and porosity of more than 4%; PS3 shale has S1 value higher than 6 mg/g and clay content of 20% - 30%, and porosity of less than 4%; and PS4 shale has lower TOC content and low oil content. Shale oil reservoir classification criterion based on five parameters, free hydrocarbon content S1, shale rhythmic structure, clay content, TOC and porosity, was established. The evaluation method of shale oil sweet spot by using the weighted five parameters, and the evaluation index EI were proposed. Through comprehensive analysis, it is concluded that PS2 is best in quality and thus the dual geological and engineering sweet spot of shale oil, PS3 and PS1 come next, the former is more geologic sweet spot, the latter more engineering sweet spot, and PS4 is the poorest. Several vertical and horizontal wells drilled in the PS2 and PS3 sweet spots obtained high oil production. Among them, Well 1701H has produced stably for 623 days, with cumulative production of over 10000 tons, showing bright exploration prospects of Kong 2 Member shale oil.
False positive cervical smears: a cytometric and histological study. (1995)

The evidence of exfoliative cytology of the cervix uteri depends on various factors. The rate of false positive cervical smears is on average 8.8%. We have reviewed 170 false positive routinely Papanicolaou-stained cervical smears and the corresponding histological specimens. The aim was to look for non-neoplasic changes explaining the cytological over-interpretation. In addition, nuclear Feulgen-DNA measurements of the smears were made to look for changes in DNA pattern. In 50% of all cases, a cause was found for the false positive cytological diagnosis by means of histological reexamination: non-neoplastic nuclear and cellular polymorphia, severe purulent-erosive inflammation, a higher reclassification or a positive presurgical biopsy. In 51.9% of these cases, there were signs of an infection with human papilloma virus (HPV). In cases without histological explanation of the cytological findings, DNA measurements were made on the suspicious cells. By means of single cell algorithm (5c/9c exceeding events), a general rate of 62.7% of aneuploid specimens was detected. The number of aneuploid single cells ranged between 5 and 63 per slide. Of these cases, 23.1% showed signs of HPV infection. As a result of the study, the number of real 'false positive' cytological diagnoses decreased from 170 to 97 as a result of histological reexamination and DNA measurement. In doubtful cases, DNA measurement of suspicious smears should be made.
Viscosity Prediction in a Physiologically Controlled Ventricular Assist Device (2018)

Its clinical application could provide the clinicians with reliable and important hemodynamic information of the patient and, thus, enhance patient monitoring and supervision.
Pulmonary <i>Mycobacterium abscessus</i> complex in children with cystic fibrosis: A practical management guideline (2019)

Abstract The treatment of Mycobacterium abscessus complex (MABSC) pulmonary infections is an emerging challenge in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Multidrug therapy for prolonged durations is required and carries the significant burden of drug‐related toxicity, cost and selective pressure for multiresistant bacteria. International guidelines acknowledge that clinical and in vitro data to support treatment regimens are limited, particularly in children. As part of a collaboration between the infectious diseases and respiratory units at our institution, we have developed a modified treatment guideline that aims to balance the aims of MABSC eradication and slowing disease progression with minimising drug toxicity and resistance. The outcomes of this treatment approach will be monitored and reported. In this manuscript, we discuss the available evidence for treatment choices and present our treatment guideline for paediatric patients with CF and MABSC infection.
Malignant Pyoderma (1985)

A 41-year-old man developed multiple suppurative ulcers and subcutaneous inflammatory nodules and abscesses on the face, the trunk and the extremities. Repeated bacterial and fungus cultures gave nonspecific and inconstant results. Light-microscopic studies showed diffuse inflammatory reaction in the dermis with abscess formation and tissue destruction. There was no evidence of blood vessel inflammatory changes. The course of the disease was characterized by marked chronicity and partial response to systemic steroid and antibiotic therapy. Treatment with clofazimine resulted in a marked improvement of the lesions. Laboratory test results suggest that a deficiency of cell-mediated immunity, associated with increased concentrations of immunoglobulins, may have been the pathogenic event in this case.
Activation of PI3Kγ/Akt pathway increases cardiomyocyte HMGB1 expression in diabetic environment (2016)

Our results suggest that the cardiomyocytes incur an oxidative stress under diabetic condition, which subsequently activates the PI3Kγ/Akt cell-signaling pathway and further increases HMGB1 expression.
A Micro-Pressure Sensing Method Based on the Micropatterned Electrodes Filled with the Microspheres (2017)

As the core component of the sense of touch, flexible pressure sensors are critical to synchronized interactions with the surrounding environment. Here, we introduce a new type of flexible capacitive pressure sensor based on a template of electrodes, with a one-dimensional pyramid micropatterned structure on a Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate and a dielectric layer of polystyrene (PS) microspheres. The proposed sensor exhibits a stable and high sensing sensitivity of 0.741 kPa<sup>-1</sup> to capacitance, good durability over 1000 cycles, and fast response time (<150 ms). Our flexible capacitive sensor responds not only to pressure but also to bending forces. Our device can be used to monitor the location and distribution of weight pressure. The proposed capacitive pressure sensor has itself been applied foreground in lots of aspects, such as electronic skins, wearable robotics, and biomedical devices.
Reconfigurable Hardware Implementations of Tweakable Enciphering Schemes (2010)

Tweakable enciphering schemes are length-preserving block cipher modes of operation that provide a strong pseudorandom permutation. It has been suggested that these schemes can be used as the main building blocks for achieving in-place disk encryption. In the past few years, there has been an intense research activity toward constructing secure and efficient tweakable enciphering schemes. But actual experimental performance data of these newly proposed schemes are yet to be reported. In this paper, we present optimized FPGA implementations of six tweakable enciphering schemes, namely, HCH, HCTR, XCB, EME, HEH, and TET, using a 128-bit AES core as the underlying block cipher. We report the performance timings of these modes when using both pipelined and sequential AES structures. The universal polynomial hash function included in the specification of HCH, HCHfp (a variant of HCH), HCTR, XCB, TET, and HEH was implemented using a Karatsuba multiplier as the main building block. We provide detailed algorithm analysis of each of the schemes trying to exploit their inherent parallelism as much as possible. Our experiments show that a sequential AES core is not an attractive option for the design of these modes as it leads to rather poor throughput. In contrast, according to our place-and-route results on a Xilinx Virtex 4 FPGA, our designs achieve a throughput of 3.95 Gbps for HEH when using an encryption/decryption pipelined AES core, and a throughput of 5.71 Gbps for EME when using a encryption-only pipeline AES core. The performance results reported in this paper provide experimental evidence that hardware implementations of tweakable enciphering schemes can actually match and even outperform the data rates achieved by state-of-the-art disk controllers, thus showing that they might be used for achieving provably secure in-place hard disk encryption.
ZnO Nanoparticles Immobilized on Flaky Layered Double Hydroxides as Photocatalysts with Enhanced Adsorptivity for Removal of Acid Red G (2010)

Flaky layered double hydroxides (FLDH) composed of cross-linked nanoflakes were prepared by the reconstruction of their oxides in alkali solution. The effect of reconstruction temperatures on the physicochemical properties was investigated. FLDH with a specific surface area of as high as 217 m(2)/g was obtained at a reconstruction temperature of 6 °C, and its derived flaky mixed metal oxides (FMMO) had a specific surface area of 249 m(2)/g. The ZnO nanoparticles were homogeneously deposited on the surface of the FLDH by coprecipitation. After calcination at 500 °C for 2 h, the ZnO-coated FLDH was transformed into ZnO-coated flaky mixed metal oxides (FMMO). The powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscope, N(2) adsorption-desorption isotherm, UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. In the presence of FLDH as a support, the ZnO nanoparticles were of about 10 nm in size and showed higher photocatalytic decomposition of acid red G than bare ZnO powder prepared under similar experimental conditions. It should be noted that the ZnO-coated FMMO combined excellent adsorption with photocatalytic activity. The flaky structure of mixed metal oxides appears to play important roles in the adsorption and photodecomposition process.
Measurement of serum and vitreous concentrations of anti-type II collagen antibody in&nbsp;diabetic retinopathy (2015)

The development and progression of DR may be related to a mechanism involving intraocular type II collagen, which normally has immunological tolerance as a sequestered antigen. In DR, the disruption of the blood-retinal barrier leads to contact between the intraocular type II collagen and immunocompetent cells, and to subsequent activation of the autoimmune mechanism.
Near-minimum-time task planning for fruit-picking robots (1991)

A near-minimum-time task-planning algorithm for fruit-harvesting robots having to pick fruits at N given locations is presented. For the given kinematic and inertial parameters of the manipulator, the algorithm determines the near-optimal sequence of fruit locations through which the arm should pass and finds the near-minimum-time path between these points. The sequence of motions was obtained by solving the traveling salesman problem (TSP) using the distance along the geodesics in the manipulator's inertia space, between every two fruit locations, as the cost to be minimized. The proposed algorithm was applied to define the motions of a citrus-picking robot and was tested for a cylindrical robot on fruit position data collected from 20 trees. Significant reduction in the required computing time was achieved by dividing the volume containing the fruits into subvolumes and estimating the geodesic distance rather than calculating it.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
Mutations in the Precore Region of Hepatitis B Virus DNA in Patients with Fulminant and Severe Hepatitis (1991)

The presence of a mutant viral strain is associated with and may be involved in the pathogenesis of fulminant hepatitis B and severe exacerbations of chronic hepatitis B.
Effects of dietary phospholipid and highly unsaturated fatty acid on the gonadal development, tissue proximate composition, lipid class and fatty acid composition of precocious Chinese mitten crab,<i>Eriocheir sinensis</i> (2008)

Precocious puberty is a major constraint to the economical rearing Eriocheir sinensis farming. Although dietary phospholipid (PL) and highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA) reportedly enhanced ovarian development in normal adult E. sinensis, it had opposite effects of reducing precocity in juveniles. This study investigated the effects of dietary PL and HUFA on survival, gonadal development and biochemical composition of precocious E. sinensis. Two diets with PL and HUFA supplementation (diet A) and deficient (diet B) were formulated and fed to precocious E. sinensis. Although no significant differences were found on survival and gonadosomatic index of crabs fed both diets, crabs fed diet B had significantly higher hepatosomatic index and hepatopancrean lipid content than crabs fed diet A. The percentages, 14:0, 18:1n-9, 20:5n-3 and 22:6n-3, in hepatopancreas, muscle and gonads were positively correlated to the diets. Interestingly, the crabs fed diet B accumulated significantly higher 18:2n-6 in gonads and muscle than those fed diet A. Furthermore, substantially higher 20:4n-6 was detected in the gonad and muscle than in the diets. These results suggested that dietary PL and HUFA had limited effects on male gonad biochemical composition. Meanwhile, the precocious E. sinensis may be capable of negating the negative effects of HUFA deficiency by enhanced tissue 18:2n-6 accumulation and converting 18:2n-6 to 20:4n-6.
Cloning and characterization of a novel Cry1A toxin from<i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i>with high toxicity to the Asian corn borer and other lepidopteran insects (2008)

A novel cry1A was cloned from Bacillus thuringiensis strain BT8 and expressed in the B. thuringiensis acrystalliferous mutant HD73(-). The gene, designated cry1Ah1, encoded a protein with a molecular weight of 134 kDa. Reverse transcriptase-PCR and Western blotting showed that Cry1Ah was expressed in the host strain BT8. The toxin expressed in HD73(-) exhibited high toxicity against lepidopteran larvae of Ostrinia furnacalis, Helicoverpa armigera, Chilo suppressalis, and Plutella xylostella. The 50% lethal concentrations (LC(50)s) were 0.05, 1.48, 0.98 microg g(-1) and 1.52 microg mL(-1), respectively. The LC(50)s of Cry1Ah were significantly lower than that of Cry1Ac for H. armigera, C. suppressalis, and O. furnacalis, and lower than that of Cry1Ab and Cry1Ie for Ostrinia furnacalis. The high toxicity against a range of pest species makes this novel toxin a potential candidate for insect biocontrol.
Automated Data Cleansing through Meta-Learning (2017)

Data preprocessing or cleansing is one of the biggest hurdles in industry for developing successful machine learning applications. The process of data cleansing includes data imputation, feature normalization and selection, dimensionality reduction, and data balancing applications. Currently such preprocessing is manual. One approach for automating this process is metalearning. In this paper, we experiment with state of the art meta-learning methodologies and identify the inadequacies and research challenges for solving such a problem.