gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
RADS: Real-time Anomaly Detection System for Cloud Data Centres (2018)

Cybersecurity attacks in Cloud data centres are increasing alongside the growth of the Cloud services market. Existing research proposes a number of anomaly detection systems for detecting such attacks. However, these systems encounter a number of challenges, specifically due to the unknown behaviour of the attacks and the occurrence of genuine Cloud workload spikes, which must be distinguished from attacks. In this paper, we discuss these challenges and investigate the issues with the existing Cloud anomaly detection approaches. Then, we propose a Real-time Anomaly Detection System (RADS) for Cloud data centres, which uses a one class classification algorithm and a window-based time series analysis to address the challenges. Specifically, RADS can detect VM-level anomalies occurring due to DDoS and cryptomining attacks. We evaluate the performance of RADS by running lab-based experiments and by using real-world Cloud workload traces. Evaluation results demonstrate that RADS can achieve 90-95% accuracy with a low false positive rate of 0-3%. The results further reveal that RADS experiences fewer false positives when using its window-based time series analysis in comparison to using state-of-the-art average or entropy based analysis.
Quantifying the Evolution of Vascular Barrier Disruption in Advanced Atherosclerosis with Semipermeant Nanoparticle Contrast Agents (2011)

The application of semipermeant nanoparticles reveals the presence of profound barrier disruption in later stage plaques and focuses attention on the disrupted endothelium as a potential contributor to plaque vulnerability. The response to sustained high cholesterol levels yields a progressive deterioration of the vascular barrier that can be quantified with fluorine MRI/MRS of passively permeable nanostructures. The possibility of plaque classification based on the metric of endothelial permeability to nanoparticles is suggested.
Demodectic mange in a tamarin (Saguinus geoffroyi). (1983)

A young female tamarin (Saguinus geoffroyi) developed erythema, alopecia, and papule formation on the skin of the limbs, tail, and head. Examination of skin scrapings and a biopsy specimen revealed mites identified as Demodex sp. Histologically the mites were found in hair follicles, and they were associated with focal degenerative and inflammatory changes in the skin. Successful treatment included topical application of 1% ronnel solution and rotenone ointment.
A model for the time dependent three‐dimensional thermal distribution within iceballs surrounding multiple cryoprobes (2001)

A time dependent three-dimensional finite difference model of iceball formation about multiple cryoprobes has been developed and compared to experimental data. Realistic three-dimensional probe geometry is specified and the number of cryoprobes, the cryoprobe cooling rates, and the locations of the probes are arbitrary inputs by the user. The simulation accounts for observed longitudinal thermal gradients along the cryoprobe tips. Thermal histories for several points around commercially available cryoprobes have been predicted within experimental error for one, three, and five probe configurations. The simulation can be used to generate isotherms within the iceball at arbitrary times. Volumes enclosed by the iceball and any isotherms may also be computed to give the ablative ratio, a measure of the iceball's killing efficiency. This ratio was calculated as the volume enclosed by a critical isotherm divided by the total volume of the iceball for assumed critical temperatures of -20 and -40 degrees C. The ablative ratio for a single probe is a continuously decreasing function of time but when multiple probe configurations are used the ablative ratio increases to a maximum and then essentially plateaus. Maximum values of 0.44 and 0.55 were observed for three and five probe configurations, respectively, with an assumed critical temperature of -20 degrees C. Assuming a critical temperature of -40 degrees C, maximum ablative ratios of 0.21 and 0.3 for three and five probe configurations, respectively, were observed.
Interaction of auditory and visual information in speech perception (1980)

Two experiments investigated the role of stored auditory and visual information for unimodal speech perception tasks. The first experiment showed that hearing subjects performed better than deaf subjects on a lip-reading task, possibly because they could supplement lip-read stimuli with stored information derived from the auditory modality. The second experiment demonstrated that sighted subjects did not use stored visual information to supplement an auditory input when deleting mispronunciations, since their performance did not differ from that of congenitally blind subjects. The processing of visual (lip-read) information in speech perception is discussed.
Synthesis of symmetric and asymmetric water-soluble porphyrin derivatives (2005)

Novel symmetric and asymmetric water-soluble tetrabenzoporphyrin are synthesized in relatively good yields. These compounds are synthesized by the condensation of butanopyrrole with several aldehydes that contain masked water solubilizing groups followed by metal insertion, oxidation and demetallation and deprotection of the masked solubilizing groups. The biological evaluation (in vitro and in vivo) studies are described in addition to the photophysical evaluations of the corresponding compounds. A novel versatile route to the syntheses of novel free-bases and metallo-benzoylbiliverdin is discussed. The treatment of metal free-dodecasubstituted porphyrin with sodium nitrite and trifluoroacetic acid at room temperature in the presence of oxygen affords ring-opened benzoylbiliverdin in 77-80% yields. These compounds are metallated with several diamagnetic metal ions and their structures confirmed by NMR and X-Ray crystallography. Tetramerization of excess butanopyrrole and several aldehydes also afforded novel metallo-butanocorroles and metallo-benzocorrole. The structures of these compounds are also analysed using MS (MALDI), NMR and X-Ray crystallography.
Two-photon polymerization with optimized spatial light modulator (2011)

The application of diffractive optical elements can enhance the efficiency of the two-photon polymerization (TPP) process by multiplying the polymerizing beams. Spatial light modulators (SLMs) can dynamically change the light intensity pattern used for polymerization, making single shot polymerization possible. Most reflective, liquid crystal-based instruments, however, suffer from various surface aberrations. In order to enable SLMs to generate suitable polymerizing beams for TPP, these aberrations need to be corrected. Several methods were introduced earlier to compensate SLM aberrations in different applications. For the nonlinear process of TPP, we developed and specifically characterized a correction procedure. We used a simple interferometric method to determine the surface distortion of the SLM, calculated a correcting hologram and confirmed the correction with the polymerization of test structures. The corrected SLM was capable of parallel polymerization of 3D structures with a quality achievable with non-SLM beams.
Extension of a binaural cross-correlation model by contralateral inhibition. I. Simulation of lateralization for stationary signals (1986)

Running interaural cross correlation is a basic assumption to model the performance of the binaural auditory system. Although this concept is particularly suited to simulate psychoacoustic localization phenomena, there exist some localization effects which cannot be explained by pure cross correlation. In this paper a model of interaural cross correlation is extended by a "contralateral-inhibition mechanism" and by "monaural detectors" in order to simulate a wide range of psychoacoustic lateralization data. The extended model explains lateralization of pure tones with interaural time differences as well as with interaural level differences. Multiple images are predicted for tones with characteristic combinations of interaural signal parameters and for noise signals with different degrees of interaural cross correlation. The model is also capable of simulating dynamic lateralization phenomena, such as the "law of the first wave front" which is dealt with in a companion paper [Lindemann, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 80, 1623-1630 (1986)]. The present paper is restricted to a comparison of the model predictions for stationary signals with the results of dichotic listening experiments.
3D Pickup Customization System (2017)

We propose 3D interactive pickup truck customization application. There are two main components in our system, parametric based cargo modeling and decal stickers and material decorations. Our workflow enables users to set the specifications of pickup cargos as needed. The system then generate the 3D model of the cargo from the specifications. Users then apply the materials and decal stickers for each section of the car. Finally, users can inspect the final decorated pickup truck in any desire viewpoint and taking images of the car. The system can also create the customization expense report for the users.
Around the corner: Colloidal assembly and wiring in groovy nematic cells (2016)

We study colloids suspended in nematic liquid crystal in grooves with homeotropic anchoring. We observe "eyelashes", topological dipole chains that follow the local, curved director field. These beget wires that connect the groove corners to topographical features on the cell lid to yield oriented, curvilinear colloidal wires spanning the cell, formed in a nonsingular director field. As the groove aspect ratio changes, we find different ground states and corroborate our observation with numerics. Our results rely upon on the scale of topographical features, the sharpness of edges, and the colloid-sourced distortions; all these elements can be exploited to guide the formation of reconfigurable structures in nematics.
Susceptibilities of several drug-resistant herpes simplex virus type 1 strains to alternative antiviral compounds (1995)

Resistant herpes simplex virus type 1 strains were obtained under the selective pressure of acyclovir, ganciclovir, bromovinyldeoxyuridine, foscarnet, 2-phosphonylmethoxyehtyl (PME) derivatives of adenine and 2,6-diaminopurine, 3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl derivatives of adenine and cytosine, and 2-amino-7-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)purine (S2242). The drug susceptibility profiles of resistant strains point to differences in the modes of action of PME and 3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl derivatives and common mechanisms of action of foscarnet, S2242, and PME derivatives against herpes simplex virus type 1 replication.
湲곌퀎?숈뒿???댁슜???숈긽諛⑹?痢듭쓽 ?⑤룄?덉륫??愿???곌뎄 (2020)

?곕━?섎씪??寃⑥슱泥좎씠 ?섎㈃ 湲곗삩??0 ?껋씠?섎줈 ?대젮媛怨?吏諛섏씠 ?숆껐?섍퀬 ?쎌갹?섏뼱 ?꾨줈援ъ“臾쇱뿉 ?쇳빐瑜??쇱튇?? 吏諛섎룞寃곕줈?명븳 ?쇳빐瑜??ъ쟾???뚯븙?섍퀬 ?泥섑븯湲??꾪빐?쒕뒗 吏以묒삩?꾩쓽 ?덉륫? 留ㅼ슦 以묒슂?섎떎. ?꾨줈??媛?痢듭쓽 ?⑤룄瑜??덉륫?섍린 ?꾪븯?ы겕??겕-?덉퐳??李⑤텇踰뺤뿉 ?섑븳 ?섏튂?댁꽍???섑뻾?섏??쇰ŉ 吏以묒삩?꾨? ?덉륫?섍린 ?꾪븯???κ린媛??꾨줈?ъ옣援ъ“臾쇱쓽 ?⑤룄瑜?..
IDEG6: a web tool for detection of differentially expressed genes in multiple tag sampling experiments (2003)

Here we present a novel web tool for the statistical analysis of gene expression data in multiple tag sampling experiments. Differentially expressed genes are detected by using six different test statistics. Result tables, linked to the GenBank, UniGene, or LocusLink database, can be browsed or searched in different ways. Software is freely available at the site: http://telethon.bio.unipd.it/bioinfo/IDEG6_form/, together with additional information on statistical methodologies.
Aortocaval fistulae. A percutaneous model and treatment with stent grafts in sheep (1996)

International audience
Process development for high resolution hydrogen silsesquioxane patterning using a commercial scanner for extreme ultraviolet lithography (2017)

The semiconductor industry is transitioning toward the use of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography as a next generation patterning technology. There are currently only a limited number of high resolution EUV photoresists reported with EUV patterning capabilities, and those are generally tested using EUV-interference lithography. One such resist is the more commonly known electron beam resist, hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ), which is also sensitive to EUV exposure. In the present work, high resolution, dense, subdense patterning of HSQ resist on 300 mm wafers was demonstrated using ASML's NXE 3300B scanner. The critical dimensions analyzed ranged from 18 to 10 nm. Resolution down to 10.0 on 21.0 nm spacing was achieved with 6.5 nm line width roughness. This demonstration of high resolution EUV patterning of HSQ on a commercial scanner makes this process potentially viable for high volume manufacturing.
Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Approaches to Premature Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (2022)

In addition to medical care and intervention, physiotherapy and rehabilitation practices are used for the health of premature babies in the neonatal intensive care unit. Thus, it is aimed to reach physiological stability of the premature baby, to maintain growth and development, to minimize the risk of complications due to preterm birth, and to support neuromotor and behavioral development. As a member of the interdisciplinary team in the neonatal intensive care unit, the neonatal physiotherapist plays an active role in family education and environmental regulations, as well as planning the physiotherapy program that includes pulmonary and neuromuscular physiotherapy applications customized according to the gestational age and needs of the baby. With physiotherapy approaches, the health of the premature baby is supported in terms of neuromotor and behavioral development, while contributing to parent-infant attachment. In this review, physiotherapy and rehabilitation approaches applied to premature babies in the neonatal intensive care unit are described.
Genome-wide DNA methylation analysis identifies hypomethylated genes regulated by FOXP3 in human regulatory T cells (2013)

Regulatory T cells (Treg) prevent the emergence of autoimmune disease. Prototypic natural Treg (nTreg) can be reliably identified by demethylation at the Forkhead-box P3 (FOXP3) locus. To explore the methylation landscape of nTreg, we analyzed genome-wide methylation in human naive nTreg (rTreg) and conventional naive CD4(+) T cells (Naive). We detected 2315 differentially methylated cytosine-guanosine dinucleotides (CpGs) between these 2 cell types, many of which clustered into 127 regions of differential methylation (RDMs). Activation changed the methylation status of 466 CpGs and 18 RDMs in Naive but did not alter DNA methylation in rTreg. Gene-set testing of the 127 RDMs showed that promoter methylation and gene expression were reciprocally related. RDMs were enriched for putative FOXP3-binding motifs. Moreover, CpGs within known FOXP3-binding regions in the genome were hypomethylated. In support of the view that methylation limits access of FOXP3 to its DNA targets, we showed that increased expression of the immune suppressive receptor T-cell immunoglobulin and immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif domain (TIGIT), which delineated Treg from activated effector T cells, was associated with hypomethylation and FOXP3 binding at the TIGIT locus. Differential methylation analysis provides insight into previously undefined human Treg signature genes and their mode of regulation.
RNA expression of breast cancer resistance protein, lung resistance-related protein, multidrug resistance-associated proteins 1 and 2, and multidrug resistance gene 1 in breast cancer: correlation with chemotherapeutic response. (2003)

In this pilot study, MDR1 expression in primary breast tumors was inversely related with the efficacy of first-line chemotherapy, and high expression level was a significant predictor of poor prognosis for patients with advanced disease. Apart from MDR1, the expression levels of BCRP, LRP, and MRP1 might have some additional predictive value for clinical outcome.
From surfaces to objects: computer vision and three dimensional scene analysis (1990)

laminar surfaces -surface grouping difficulties * rotational symmetry -surface segmentation and multiple recognitions • chair: * convex and concave curved surfaces (seat back) -surface grouping difficulties * thin cylindrical surfaces (legs) -data scale incompatible with model scale • robot: * surface blending -non-polyhedral segmentation relationships * non-rigidly connected subcomponents -unpredictable reference frame relationships and self-occlusions
Symmetric matrix perturbation for differentially-private principal component analysis (2016)

Differential privacy is a strong, cryptographically-motivated definition of privacy that has recently received a significant amount of research attention for its robustness to known attacks. The principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm is frequently used in signal processing, machine learning and statistics pipelines. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for differentially-private computation of PCA and compare the performance empirically with some recent state-of-the-art algorithms on different data sets. We intend to investigate the performance of these algorithms with varying privacy parameters and database parameters. We show that our proposed algorithm, despite guaranteeing stricter privacy, provides very good utility for different data sets.
Update on anti-angiogenic therapy in non-small cell lung cancer: Are we making progress? (2011)

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains a leading cause of death worldwide among patients diagnosed with malignancy. Despite new chemotherapy regimens and new cytotoxic combinations investigated in multiple clinical trials in recent years, no significant improvement in the prognosis of patients with lung cancer was achieved. The five-year survival rate for all patients diagnosed with NSCLC is about 15%, only 5% better than that of more than 40 years ago. New therapeutic approaches that target various different aspects of tumor progression and metastasis are of particular interest in to NSCLC patients. Drugs that block tumor vascularization (angiogenesis) or interfere with the activity of growth factor receptors and molecular pathways that are triggered by activation of these receptors are already used in clinical practice. In this review we will briefly discuss briefly the basic mechanisms of lung cancer angiogenesis, rationale for using drugs that block this process and present the most current recent data on their clinical efficacy.
1.3 m long super-step-chirped fibre Bragg gratingwith a continuous delay of 13.5 ns and bandwidth 10 nm for broadband dispersioncompensation (1996)

The authors propose a 1.3 m long super-step-chirped fibre grating with a continuous delay of 13.5 ns and bandwidth of 10 nm for broadband dispersion compensation. Gratings of 0.2, 0.5 and 0.7 m in length are also reported for the first time.
Contrast enhancement of color images based on Wavelet Transform and human visual system (2007)

This paper proposes a new method for enhancing the contrast of color images based on Wavelet Transform and human visual system. The RGB (red, green, and blue) values of each pixel in a color image are converted to HSV (hue, saturation and value) values. To the V (luminance value) components of the color image, Wavelet Transform is applied so that the V components are decomposed into the approximate components and detail components. The obtained coefficients of the approximate components are converted by a grey-level contrast enhancement technique based on human visual system. Then, inverse Wavelet transform is performed for the converted coefficients so that the enhanced V values are obtained. The S components are enhanced by histogram equalization. The H components are not changed, because changes in the H components could degrade the color balance between the HSV components. The enhanced S and V together with H are converted back to RGB values. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated experimentally. KEY WORDS Image processing, color enhancement, human visual system, HSV color space, wavelet transform 1.
Stable tunable single-longitudinal-mode semiconductor optical amplifier erbium-doped fiber ring lasers for 10 Gbps transmission over 50 km single-mode fiber (2010)

We demonstrate a stable and tunable single-longitudinal-mode SOA-EDF ring laser for high-speed data transmission systems. The laser is constructed by incorporating an SOA into the EDF ring cavity. The SOA acts as a saturable absorption high-pass filter to suppress cavity mode partition noise at low frequencies. Such design ensures a stable and single-frequency operation for more than several hours. The ring laser has a 30 nm tuning range in the C band and a 0.8 nm wavelength spacing to match 100-GHz ITU-T grids. The variation in the maximum power is smaller than 0.02 dB and the optical signal-to-noise ratio is above 53 dB. By employing this fiber laser, a 10 Gbps non-return zero data transmission over a 50 km long single-mode fiber with a power penalty less than 2.4 dB is demonstrated.
Cell‐free mRNA concentrations of CRH, <i>PLAC1</i>, and selectin‐P are increased in the plasma of pregnant women with preeclampsia (2007)

CRH, PLAC1, and selectin-P are distributed differently in preeclampsia cases compared to controls and correlate with signs of preeclampsia.
Isolation and fine mapping of Rps6: an intermediate host resistance gene in barley to wheat stripe rust (2016)

We uncouple host and nonhost resistance in barley to Puccinia striiformis ff. spp. hordei and tritici . We isolate, fine map, and physically anchor Rps6 to chromosome 7H in barley. A plant may be considered a nonhost of a pathogen if all known genotypes of a plant species are resistant to all known isolates of a pathogen species. However, if a small number of genotypes are susceptible to some known isolates of a pathogen species this plant may be considered an intermediate host. Barley (Hordeum vulgare) is an intermediate host for Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), the causal agent of wheat stripe rust. We wanted to understand the genetic architecture underlying resistance to Pst and to determine whether any overlap exists with resistance to the host pathogen, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. hordei (Psh). We mapped Pst resistance to chromosome 7H and show that host and intermediate host resistance is genetically uncoupled. Therefore, we designate this resistance locus Rps6. We used phenotypic and genotypic selection on F2:3 families to isolate Rps6 and fine mapped the locus to a 0.1 cM region. Anchoring of the Rps6 locus to the barley physical map placed the region on a single fingerprinted contig spanning a physical region of 267 kb. Efforts are now underway to sequence the minimal tiling path and to delimit the physical region harboring Rps6. This will facilitate additional marker development and permit identification of candidate genes in the region.
Series resonant tunneling diodes as a two-dimensional memory cell (2002)

A state-of-the-art multiple-variable memory cell that can provide many-quanta stable states is proposed. The basic cell is composed of two resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) connected in series with a load. Access lines are connected to every joint between any two devices. When properly biased, the cell can have (N+1)/sup 2/ or more stable quantized operating states that are defined by two variables, where N is the number of current peaks of the RTD. A cell with nine stable states has been implemented and demonstrated by a breadboard circuit using two two-peak RTDs.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>