gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Microcontact Printing and Lithographic Patterning of Electrospun Nanofibers (2009)

We describe a method for printing electrospun nanofibers from a collector onto another substrate. The electrospinning collector that we used is made of a thin layer of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) on glass with or without patterned electrodes, allowing the fabrication of either aligned or randomly deposited nanofibers. Afterwards, the electrospun fibers are printed onto a glass substrate, and such a process can be repeatedly used to obtain multilayer fibers with a good reproducibility. We also show a postprocessing method for the pattern formation of electrospun nanofibers by using standard photolithography and reactive ion etching techniques, thereby providing a way of fabricating microarrays of single fibers or distributed fiber matrices.
The Text Mining Handbook (2006)

Text mining is a new and exciting area of computer science research that tries to solve the crisis of information overload by combining techniques from data mining, machine learning, natural language processing, information retrieval, and knowledge management. Similarly, link detection – a rapidly evolving approach to the analysis of text that shares and builds upon many of the key elements of text mining – also provides new tools for people to better leverage their burgeoning textual data resources. The Text Mining Handbook presents a comprehensive discussion of the state-of-the-art in text mining and link detection. In addition to providing an in-depth examination of core text mining and link detection algorithms and operations, the book examines advanced pre-processing techniques, knowledge representation considerations, and visualization approaches. Finally, the book explores current real-world, mission-critical applications of text mining and link detection in such varied fields as M&A business intelligence, genomics research and counter-terrorism activities.
Oxidation of tryptophan by redox intermediates of myeloperoxidase and inhibition of hypochlorous acid production (2000)

The neutrophil enzyme myeloperoxidase catalyzes the oxidation of tyrosine to tyrosyl radicals, which cross-link to proteins and initiate lipid peroxidation. Tryptophan is present in plasma at about the same concentration as tyrosine and has a similar one-electron reduction potential. In this investigation, we have determined the ability of myeloperoxidase to catalyze the oxidation of tryptophan to assess whether or not this reaction may contribute to oxidative stress at sites of inflammation. We show that tryptophan is a poor substrate for myeloperoxidase because, even though it reacts rapidly with compound I (kI 2.1 x 10(6) M(-1)s(-1)), it reacts sluggishly with compound II (kII 7 M(-1)s(-1)). Tryptophan reversibly inhibited production of hypochlorous acid by purified myeloperoxidase by converting the enzyme to a mixture of compound II and compound III. It gave 50% inhibition (I50) at a concentration of 2 microM. In contrast, it was an ineffective inhibitor of hypochlorous acid production by human neutrophils (I50 80 microM) unless superoxide dismutase was present (I50 5 microM). We propose that compound I of myeloperoxidase will oxidize tryptophan at sites of inflammation. Enzyme turnover will result from the reaction of superoxide or tyrosine with compound II. Thus, tryptophan radicals are potential candidates for exacerbating oxidative stress during inflammation.
A Study on the Development of Traditional Korean Paper Changphanji by the Bast Fiber of Paper Mulberry (1990)

This study was carried out to develop the traditional korean paper changphanji from the bast fiber of paper mulberry The results obtained were as follows: 1. The variations in the basis weight were remarkable, but there were no significant adverse effects on the tensile strength and thickness. 2. The stamping have contributed to the improvement of smoothness and the control of thickness. The automatic pressing system recommended to obtain good control of thickness. 3. The average density of the traditional korean paper changphanji was 1.06g/. 4. The changphanji developed in this study gave a clude, but excellent toughness and warm feeling. Some fiber lumps, dark spots and bamboo, screen marks were also obserded. 5. The tensile strength of four-fold sheet changphanji is highest and those of two-fold sheet changphanji is lowest. the lengthwise tensile strength was higher than crosswise one due to the fiber. 6. The elongation of three-fold sheet changphanji was highest 7. The water absorption of all products ranged from 11.3g/ to 17.5g/. 8. The wight loss by abrasion was 34.0%(four-fold sheet) 31.6%(three fold sheet), 31.0% (two-fold sheet)respectively. 9. Based on the results obtained. tensile strength and elongation, the four-fold sheet was excellent. the use of the bast fiber of paper mulberry as a raw material is attractive point which can not obtained from the commercial changphanji made from other raw materials.
Deep Reactive Ion Etching (DRIE) of High Aspect Ratio SiC Microstructures Using a Time-Multiplexed Etch-Passivate Process (2006)

High aspect ratio silicon carbide (SiC) microstructures are needed for microengines and other harsh environment micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS). Previously, deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) of low aspect ratio (AR ≤1) deep (>100 *m) trenches in SiC has been reported. However, existing DRIE processes for SiC are not well-suited for definition of high aspect ratio features because such simple etch-only processes provide insufficient control over sidewall roughness and slope. Therefore, we have investigated the use of a time-multiplexed etch-passivate (TMEP) process, which alternates etching with polymer passivation of the etch sidewalls. An optimized TMEP process was used to etch high aspect ratio (AR up to 13) deep (>100 *m) trenches in 6H-SiC. Power MEMS structures (micro turbine blades) in 6H-SiC were also fabricated.
1444-nm Q-switched pulse generator based on Nd:YAG/V:YAG microchip laser (2010)

Q-switched microchip laser emitting radiation at eye-safe wavelength 1444 nm was designed and realized. This laser was based on composite crystal which consists of 4 mm long Nd:YAG active medium diffusion bonded with 1 mm long V:YAG saturable absorber. The diameter of the composite crystal was 5 mm. The initial transmission of the V:YAG part was T 0 = 94% @ 1440 nm. The microchip resonator consists of dielectric mirrors, directly deposited onto the composite crystal surfaces. These mirrors were specially designed to ensure desired emission at 1444 nm and to prevent parasitic lasing at other Nd3+ transmissions. The output coupler with reflectivity 94% for the generated wavelength 1444 nm was placed on the V3+-doped part. The laser was operating under pulsed pumping for the duty-cycle up to 50%. With increasing value of mean pumping power a strong decrease of generated pulse length was observed. The shortest generated pulses were 4.2 ns long (FWHM). Stable pulses with energy 34 μJ were generated with repetition rate up to 1.5 kHz. Corresponding pulse peak power was 8.2 kW. The wavelength of linearly polarized TEM00 laser mode was fixed to 1444 nm.
Murine DNA Cytosine-C<sup>5</sup> Methyltransferase:  Pre-Steady- and Steady-State Kinetic Analysis with Regulatory DNA Sequences (1996)

We present the first description of KmDNA, KdDNA, Kcat, and Kmethylation for a mammalian DNA methyltransferase. Homogeneous, 190 000 MTDNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase isolated from mouse erythroleukemia cells has turnover constants of 0.15-0.59 h-1 with single-stranded and unmethylated double-stranded oligonucleotides containing a single CpG dinucleotide. These substrates were designed to mimic DNA transcriptional cis elements previously reported to have cytosine C-5-methylated regulation. The rate-limiting step for these substrates is the methylation step itself. In contrast, hemimethylated double-stranded substrates show burst kinetics, consistent with a rapid methylation event (3 h-1) followed by a slower step which determines steady-state Kcat. Hemimethylated and unmethylated double-stranded DNA shows similar binding affinities; these results reveal the molecular basis for the enzyme's preference for hemimethylated DNA to be the methyl transfer step. Substrates with multiple recognition sites do not show burst kinetics and have turnover rate constants of 6 h-1. Catalytic turnover for the mammalian enzyme is thus approximately 10-fold slower than that for the related bacterial enzymes. Our combined results show quantitatively that one enzyme is certainly capable of both maintenance and de novo methylation and that maintenance of the genomic methylation pattern is preferred over the de novo establishment of new patterns. Direct comparison of the mammalian enzyme with the bacterial DNA cytosine-C5 methyltransferase, M.SssI, indicates dramatic differences in preferences for single-stranded, double-stranded, and hemimethylated double-stranded substrates. Moreover, the specificity hierarchy shown for the M.SssI is derived from very different changes in K(m) and catalysis than those observed for the mammalian DCMTase. These results demonstrate that the M.SssI, and perhaps other DNA cytosine methyltransferases from bacteria, is functionally dissimilar to the mammalian enzyme.
Extraction of carboxylic acids with amine extractants. 3. Effect of temperature, water coextraction, and process considerations (1990)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTExtraction of carboxylic acids with amine extractants. 3. Effect of temperature, water coextraction, and process considerationsJanet A. Tamada and C. Judson KingCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1990, 29, 7, 1333–1338Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1990https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie00103a037https://doi.org/10.1021/ie00103a037research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views1478Altmetric-Citations201LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
SurfaceConstellations (2018)

We contribute SurfaceConstellations, a modular hardware platform for linking multiple mobile devices to easily create novel cross-device workspace environments. Our platform combines the advantages of multi-monitor workspaces and multi-surface environments with the flexibility and extensibility of more recent cross-device setups. The SurfaceConstellations platform includes a comprehensive library of 3D-printed link modules to connect and arrange tablets into new workspaces, several strategies for designing setups, and a visual configuration tool for automatically generating link modules. We contribute a detailed design space of cross-device workspaces, a technique for capacitive links between tablets for automatic recognition of connected devices, designs of flexible joint connections, detailed explanations of the physical design of 3D printed brackets and support structures, and the design of a web-based tool for creating new SurfaceConstellation setups.
Agrobacterium tumefaciens-Mediated Gene Transfer to Tea Plant (Camellia sinensis) Cells (1998)

Acetosyringone, which is one of the phenolic compounds produced by wounding plant tissues, actively induces the transfer of T-DNA from Agrobacterium to plant. To produce transgenic calli from tea plant (Camellia sinensis), leaf explants of the tea plant were co-cultivated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404 harboring pB1121 under different acetosyringone concentration conditions. After the infection, these explants were placed on a medium containing 200 mg/L kanamycin and then resistant calli were selected. Although callus differentiation was not observed without acetosyringone at 10 μM application, resistant calli were obtained from the explants treated with acetosyringone. In particular, the application of 500 μM of acetosyringone promoted the production of resistant calli. When the fluorogenic assay was carried out to detect the GUS gene expression, one resistant callus showed the activation. In addition, PCR and PCR Southern blot analyses confirmed that the resistant calli were transformants. Discipline: Biotechnology/Plant breeding/Tea industry Additional key words: acetosyringone
Elevated content of phospholipase C-γ1 in colorectal cancer tissues (1994)

Although factors that might influence the level of PLC-gamma 1 expression in colorectal carcinomas still remain obscure, the fact that most colorectal carcinomas display elevated levels of PLC-gamma 1 expression implies that PLC-gamma 1 may play an important role in proliferation of colorectal carcinoma cells.
SCADA system security: Challenges and recommendations (2011)

The present state of supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system security is not commensurate with the vulnerabilities, threats as on today and potential consequences. Many of the SCADA systems are relatively insecure systems with chronic and pervasive vulnerabilities. Perceived information security risks are rarely discussed and evaluated at management level. Information security aspect of computer controlled critical infrastructures must be critically analyzed. Trojans like stuxnet and night dragon have surfaced in recent past at many places. These alarms need to be taken seriously. Computer controlled infrastructures should be subjected to a tough scrutiny. Challenges for SCADA system security are discussed in this paper. Recommendations have been made to strengthen the security measures at computer controlled critical infrastructures like smart grid, transportation control, water distribution and others. These recommendations, when implemented, will bring down significantly the risk of failure at critical infrastructures.
Reliable Multicast in Data Center Networks (2013)

Multicast benefits data center group communication in both saving network traffic and improving application throughput. Reliable packet delivery is required in data center multicast for data-intensive computations. However, existing reliable multicast solutions for the Internet are not suitable for the data center environment, especially with regard to keeping multicast throughput from degrading upon packet loss, which is norm instead of exception in data centers. We present RDCM, a novel reliable multicast protocol for data center network. The key idea of RDCM is to minimize the impact of packet loss on the multicast throughput, by leveraging the rich link resource in data centers. A multicast-tree-aware backup overlay is explicitly built on group members for peer-to-peer packet repair. The backup overlay is organized in such a way that it causes little individual repair burden, control overhead, as well as overall repair traffic. RDCM also realizes a window-based congestion control to adapt its sending rate to the traffic status in the network. Simulation results in typical data center networks show that RDCM can achieve higher application throughput and less traffic footprint than other representative reliable multicast protocols. We have implemented RDCM as a user-level library on Windows platform. The experiments on our test bed show that RDCM handles packet loss without obvious throughput degradation during high-speed data transmission, gracefully respond to link failure and receiver failure, and causes less than 10% CPU overhead to data center servers.
Preparation of Silver Dendritic Nanoparticles Using Sodium Polyacrylate in Aqueous Solution (2004)

Abstract Silver dendritic nanoparticles of uniform size and morphology have been prepared at room temperature using ascorbic acid as a reducing agent and sodium polyacrylate (PAA) as a protective agent in aqueous solution.
Update on the development of high performance anti-reflecting surface relief micro-structures (2007)

Microstructures built into the surfaces of an optic or window, have been shown to suppress the reflection of broad-band light to unprecedented levels. These antireflective (AR) microstructures form an integral part of an optic component, yielding an AR property that is as environmentally robust, mechanically durable, and as radiation-hardened as the bulk material. In addition, AR microstructures built into inexpensive glass windows, are shown below to exhibit a threshold for damage from high energy lasers of nearly 60 J/cm<sup>2</sup>, a factor of 2 to 4 increase over published data for conventional thin-film dielectric material AR coatings. Three types of AR surface relief microstructures are being developed for a wide variety of applications utilizing light within the visible to very long wave infrared spectrum. For applications requiring broad-band operation, Motheye AR textures consisting of a regular periodic array of cone or hole like structures, are preferred. Narrow-band applications such as laser communications, can utilize the very high performance afforded by sub-wavelength structure, or SWS AR textures that consist of a periodic array of simple binary, or step profile structures. Lastly, Random AR textures offer very broad-band performance with a simple manufacturing process, a combination that proves useful for cost sensitive applications such as solar cells, and for complex devices such as silicon and HgCdTe sensor arrays. An update on the development of AR microstructures is discussed for many specific applications. Data from SEM analysis, reflection and transmission measurements, environmental durability testing, and laser damage testing, is shown for AR microstructures fabricated in silicon, fused silica, borofloat glass, ZnGeP, AMTIR, As<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>, As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>, and GaAs.
Sub-femtomole determination of phenylthiohydantoin-amino acids: capillary electrophoresis and thermooptical detection (1992)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSub-femtomole determination of phenylthiohydantoin-amino acids: capillary electrophoresis and thermooptical detectionKaren C. Waldron and Norman J. DovichiCite this: Anal. Chem. 1992, 64, 13, 1396–1399Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac00037a017https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00037a017research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views177Altmetric-Citations74LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Immunohistochemical study of intimal microvessels in coronary atherosclerosis. (1993)

Two hundred ninety-nine human coronary artery paraffin-embedded tissue blocks were examined for intimal microvessel invasion by probing for factor VIII-associated antigen with indirect immunofluorescence and high resolution confocal microscopy. The results obtained confirm that intimal microvessels originate in the adventitia and show that the richness of intimal microvessels is strongly positively correlated with intimal thickness and negatively correlated with relative lumen size. A number of plasma constituents were examined in serial sections. Comparison of immunofluorescence distribution patterns of these components with intimal microvessel distribution patterns reveals that intimal microvessels leak plasma albumin into artery walls, exude fibrinogen, and are associated with the build-up of plasma cells within atherosclerotic lesions. Therefore, intimal microvessels are demonstrated to play important roles in the development of atherosclerosis.
WebVision Challenge: Visual Learning and Understanding With Web Data (2017)

We present the 2017 WebVision Challenge, a public image recognition challenge designed for deep learning based on web images without instance-level human annotation. Following the spirit of previous vision challenges, such as ILSVRC, Places2 and PASCAL VOC, which have played critical roles in the development of computer vision by contributing to the community with large scale annotated data for model designing and standardized benchmarking, we contribute with this challenge a large scale web images dataset, and a public competition with a workshop co-located with CVPR 2017. The WebVision dataset contains more than $2.4$ million web images crawled from the Internet by using queries generated from the $1,000$ semantic concepts of the benchmark ILSVRC 2012 dataset. Meta information is also included. A validation set and test set containing human annotated images are also provided to facilitate algorithmic development. The 2017 WebVision challenge consists of two tracks, the image classification task on WebVision test set, and the transfer learning task on PASCAL VOC 2012 dataset. In this paper, we describe the details of data collection and annotation, highlight the characteristics of the dataset, and introduce the evaluation metrics.
Pre-ovulatory LH/hCG surge decreases C-type natriuretic peptide secretion by ovarian granulosa cells to promote meiotic resumption of pre-ovulatory oocytes (2011)

Our findings demonstrate gonadotrophins regulation of NPPC/CNP expression in mouse and human ovaries and confirm the role of CNP as a potent paracrine oocyte maturation inhibitor.