gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Orientational dynamics of a hydrophobic guest in a chromatographic stationary phase: effect of wetting by alcohol (1992)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOrientational dynamics of a hydrophobic guest in a chromatographic stationary phase: effect of wetting by alcoholMalcolm E. Montgomery, M. Anthony. Green, and Mary J. WirthCite this: Anal. Chem. 1992, 64, 10, 1170–1175Publication Date (Print):May 15, 1992Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 15 May 1992https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac00034a017https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00034a017research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views118Altmetric-Citations50LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
155-μm and infrared-band photoresponsivity of a Schottky barrier porous silicon photodetector (2001)

We have investigated the spectral responsivity of porous silicon Schottky barrier photodetectors in the wavelength range 0.4-1.7 mum . The photodetectors show strong photoresponsivity in both the visible and the infrared bands, especially at 1.55 mum . The photocurrent can reach 1.8 mA at a reverse bias of 6 V under illumination by a 1.55-mum , 10-mW laser diode. The corresponding quantum efficiency is 14.4%.
A PHASE II STUDY OF NEOADJUVANT ERLOTINIB (TARCEVA) IN PATIENTS WITH MUSCLE-INVASIVE BLADDER CANCER UNDERGOING RADICAL CYSTECTOMY: PRELIMINARY RESULTS (2008)

You have accessJournal of Urology1 Apr 2008A PHASE II STUDY OF NEOADJUVANT ERLOTINIB (TARCEVA) IN PATIENTS WITH MUSCLE-INVASIVE BLADDER CANCER UNDERGOING RADICAL CYSTECTOMY: PRELIMINARY RESULTS Matthew Pearson, Jeffrey Nix, William Kim, Gayle Grigson, Eric Wallen, and Raj S Pruthi Matthew PearsonMatthew Pearson More articles by this author , Jeffrey NixJeffrey Nix More articles by this author , William KimWilliam Kim More articles by this author , Gayle GrigsonGayle Grigson More articles by this author , Eric WallenEric Wallen More articles by this author , and Raj S PruthiRaj S Pruthi More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(08)60339-0AboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail "A PHASE II STUDY OF NEOADJUVANT ERLOTINIB (TARCEVA) IN PATIENTS WITH MUSCLE-INVASIVE BLADDER CANCER UNDERGOING RADICAL CYSTECTOMY: PRELIMINARY RESULTS." The Journal of Urology, 179(4S), p. 119 © 2008 by American Urological AssociationFiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 179Issue 4SApril 2008Page: 119 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2008 by American Urological AssociationMetricsAuthor Information Matthew Pearson More articles by this author Jeffrey Nix More articles by this author William Kim More articles by this author Gayle Grigson More articles by this author Eric Wallen More articles by this author Raj S Pruthi More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ...
Introduction (2017)

This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book provides comprehensive and updated accounts of recent policy changes and developments in several important aspects of the Chinese economy. It compares the experiences of capital inflow in China and Mexico to highlight the gains and risks of integration into the world capital market. The book also compares historical data for Mexico and China respectively in the areas of overall macroeconomic situations, balance of payments, composition of investment portfolios, and capital flight. It investigates the interaction between foreign direct investment and regional economic growth through the two-stage estimation approach. The book explores the implications of China's decision to join the World Trade Organization (WTO) from a long-term and strategic perspective. It provides a rare channel to understand the rationale behind Beijing's decision to participate in economic globalization through WTO membership.
Current and frequency modulation characteristics for continuous-wave quantum cascade lasers at 906 μm (2012)

We report the characteristics of current induced frequency modulation (FM) for two continuous-wave quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) at 9.06 μm. Both the frequency tuning rate and the phase shift between intensity modulation and FM are measured at different modulation frequencies from 10 Hz to 200 kHz. The frequency tuning rate of the QCLs depends on both the modulation frequency and amplitude. The tested QCL has been used to detect ambient water vapor with wavelength modulation spectroscopy for validation with a numerical model.
Low‐Temperature Synthesis of Superconducting Nanocrystalline MgB<sub>2</sub> (2010)

Magnesium diboride (MgB 2 ) is considered a promising material for practical application in superconducting devices, with a transition temperature near 40 K. In the present paper, nanocrystalline MgB 2 with an average particle size of approximately 70 nm is synthesized by reacting LiBH 4 with MgH 2 at temperatures as low as 450°C. This synthesis approach successfully bypasses the usage of either elemental boron or toxic diborane gas. The superconductivity of the nanostructures is confirmed by magnetization measurements, showing a superconducting critical temperature of 38.7 K.
SVG Linearization and Accessibility (2002)

Abstract The usage of SVG (Scaleable Vector Graphics) creates new possibilities as well as new challenges for theaccessibility of Web sites. This paper presents a metadata vocabulary to describe the information content ofan SVG file geared towards accessibility. When used with a suitable tool, this metadata description can helpin generating a textual (``linear'') version of the content, which can be used for users with disabilities or withnon‐visual devices. Although this paper concentrates on SVG, i.e. on graphics on the Web, the metadata approach and vocabularypresented below can be applied in relation to other technologies, too. Indeed, accessibility issues have a muchwider significance, and have an effect on areas like CAD, cartography, or information visualization. Hence, theexperiences of the work presented below may also be useful for practitioners in other areas. ACM CSS: I.3.4 Graphics Utilities— Graphics Packages , I.3.6 Methodology and Techniques— Graphics datastructures and data types, Standards , K.4.2 Social Issues— Assistive technologies for persons with disabilities
Unraveling the Importance of Democracy in Formation Legislation (2022)

Understanding formation of laws and regulations is not just applying what is contained in law but wanting to know what democracy means properly. Understanding of democracy because people in Indonesia tend to glorify democracy as a good thing. Then when the artificial goodness of democracy exists, it is possible to be unfair to oneself. That possibility tends to lead a person's incompetence when society's wishes are not met or conflict with his own. Of course, democracy doesn't always mean same when applied. Different definitions of each regime is a circle that must be passed by a country.
Targeted disruption of<i>Traf5</i>gene causes defects in CD40- and CD27-mediated lymphocyte activation (1999)

TRAF5 [tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-associated factor 5] is implicated in NF-kappaB and c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase activation by members of the TNF receptor superfamily, including CD27, CD30, CD40, and lymphotoxin-beta receptor. To investigate the functional role of TRAF5 in vivo, we generated TRAF5-deficient mice by gene targeting. Activation of either NF-kappaB or c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase by tumor necrosis factor, CD27, and CD40 was not abrogated in traf5(-/-) mice. However, traf5(-/-) B cells showed defects in proliferation and up-regulation of various surface molecules, including CD23, CD54, CD80, CD86, and Fas in response to CD40 stimulation. Moreover, in vitro Ig production of traf5(-/-) B cells stimulated with anti-CD40 plus IL-4 was reduced substantially. CD27-mediated costimulatory signal also was impaired in traf5(-/-) T cells. Collectively, these results demonstrate that TRAF5 is involved in CD40- and CD27-mediated signaling.
Comprehensive Predictions of Tourists' Next Visit Location Based on Call Detail Records Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods (2017)

Recent developments in data mining and machine learning have helped to solve many issues in prediction and recommendation. In this project, we run a comprehensive study on individual behavior patterns from call detail records (CDR) data to predict tourists' future stops. Multiple classification algorithms are employed, including Decision Tree, Random Forest, Neural Network, Naïve Bayes and SVM. In addition, a Recurrent Neural Network-Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) that is ordinarily applied to language inference problems is tested. Surprisingly, we find that LSTM provides us with the best prediction (94.8%), while Random Forest/Neural Network give the second best (85%). Our investigation suggests that the memory-dependence property of LSTM architecture gives it great expressive power to model our time-series location data, making it an outstanding classifier.
n-step FM-Index for Faster Pattern Matching (2013)

Fast pattern matching is a requirement for many problems, specially for bioinformatics sequence analysis like short read mapping applications. This work presents a variation of the FM-index method, denoted n-step FM-index, that is applied in exact match genome search. We propose an alternative two-dimensional FM-index structure that allows backward-search navigation giving steps of n symbols at a time. The main advantages of this arrangement are the reduction of the computational work, but most importantly, the reduction by n of the chain of dependent data accesses, and the increase in the temporal locality of the data access pattern. This benefit comes at the expense of increasing the total amount of data required for the index. We present an in-depth performance analysis of a multi-core implementation of the algorithm using large references (up to 1.5G). We identify memory latency as the major performance limiter for single-thread execution and memory bandwidth for multi-thread execution. Our proposal provides speedups ranging from 1.4× to 2.4×, when there is no limitation on DRAM capacity. We also analyse the trade-off of compacting the proposed data structure in order to reduce memory capacity requirements, now at the expense of increasing execution time. An extra 33% of DRAM space allows our proposal to improve performance by 1.2×, while doubling DRAM size enables an additional 1.5×. Our proposal of n-step algorithm provides an alternative for pseudo-random memory access algorithms to be redesigned to scale in current and future computer systems.
Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine-Needle Aspiration in Focal Pancreatic Lesions: A Prospective Intraindividual Comparison of Two Needle Assemblies (2001)

No statistically significant differences were detected in the handling of either of the two needle assemblies. No complications were reported using the GIP needles. However, in four procedures breakages of the outer Teflon sheath of the Wilson-Cook needle occurred, and in another four cases re-insertion of the stylet was impossible. Nevertheless, cytopathologic results were significantly better with the Wilson-Cook needle.
“Just-in-Time” Battery Charge Depletion Control for PHEVs and E-REVs for Maximum Battery Life (2009)

<div class="htmlview paragraph">Conventional methods of vehicle operation for Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles first discharge the battery to a minimum State of Charge (SOC) before switching to charge sustaining operation. This is very demanding on the battery, maximizing the number of trips ending with a depleted battery and maximizing the distance driven on a depleted battery over the vehicle's life. Several methods have been proposed to reduce the number of trips ending with a deeply discharged battery and also eliminate the need for extended driving on a depleted battery. An optimum SOC can be maintained for long battery life before discharging the battery so that the vehicle reaches an electric plug-in destination just as the battery reaches the minimum operating SOC. These “Just-in-Time” methods provide maximum effective battery life while getting virtually the same electricity from the grid.</div>
Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease: More to Come? (2012)

The past decades have witnessed an enormous expansion of the literature on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD). It is now clear that a triplet of CSF biomarkers (total-tau, phospho-tau, and the 42 amino acid fragment of amyloid-β) reflects core neuropathological features of AD and contributes diagnostically relevant information if measured in a proper manner. Here, we discuss what is needed for these biomarkers to become generally implemented in the clinical routine. We also discuss novel CSF biomarkers, the challenge of differential diagnosis-making in diseases with shared pathologies, and if CSF biomarkers will survive in the long run, given the advancements in molecular neuroimaging and ultra-sensitive blood tests.
Brown adipose tissue clinical impact of a re-discovered thermogenic organ (2013)

Brown adipose tissue (BAT) is physiologically present and active in adult humans. The stimulation of BAT in man can potentially increase total daily energy expenditure and is seen as a possible target to treat obesity. Altered BAT activity is also related to other diseases and therefore the therapeutic potential of BAT could reach beyond obesity. This is supported by both in vitro and in vivo reports from animal studies, describing the possible role of BAT in both physiology and pathophysiology. In addition, since the discovery of functional BAT several clinically relevant studies have been conducted in adult man. Clinical observations report BAT activity under multiple conditions, suggesting BAT could be important in the onset and/or treatment of diseases related to the metabolic syndrome, thyroid disorders, cancer and immune system dysfunction. This review highlights those diseases or syndromes in which BAT may play a role in relation to prevention, diagnosis or therapy, by translating basic research into clinical relevance.
An architecture of distributed media servers for supporting guaranteed QoS and media indexing (2003)

In a distributed multimedia system, multimedia sessions may get involved with multiple media servers for the retrieval of the media data or the creation of new multimedia documents. To provide the guaranteed Quality of Service (QoS) to real-time applications such as continuous media transfers, the system resources in the media servers must be reserved to avoid contention during execution time. Media indexing is also needed to support searching the media data in such a distributed environment and to provide the necessary information about the usage of system resources for delivering the media data. Due to the overhead, a centralized approach of scheduling all the requests and searching all the media data from only one agent is not efficient, and not scalable. In this study, we propose a new architecture, dividing the media servers into multiple groups of the right size. Within each group, there is a registration agent and an index agent, which take care of the resource reservation, membership management, media indexing searching, and load balancing. We demonstrate how to provide the guaranteed QoS by scheduling the requests among the multiple groups, and show the collaborations between the registration agents and the index agents inside and outside a group. The mobile media servers can fit in this architecture by the updates of membership status from the registration agents. The new IETF drafts such as SIP, RTSP and RTP are embedded into this architecture to support the general multiparty multimedia applications for real-time media streams.
Text2Scene: Generating Compositional Scenes from Textual Descriptions (2018)

In this paper, we propose Text2Scene, a model that generates various forms of compositional scene representations from natural language descriptions. Unlike recent works, our method does NOT use Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). Text2Scene instead learns to sequentially generate objects and their attributes (location, size, appearance, etc) at every time step by attending to different parts of the input text and the current status of the generated scene. We show that under minor modifications, the proposed framework can handle the generation of different forms of scene representations, including cartoon-like scenes, object layouts corresponding to real images, and synthetic images. Our method is not only competitive when compared with state-of-the-art GAN-based methods using automatic metrics and superior based on human judgments but also has the advantage of producing interpretable results.
Progression of disease in ocular cicatricial pemphigoid. (1996)

Persistent epithelial defects, limbal inflammation, and ongoing conjunctival inflammation are important factors that lead to keratopathy and visual handicap. These require aggressive management, often with systemic immunosuppressive treatment. Close follow up is required in cases with extensive cicatrisation.
Decreased Microvascular Nitric Oxide–Dependent Vasodilation in Postural Tachycardia Syndrome (2005)

The data suggest that flow-dependent nitric oxide release is reduced in low-flow POTS. This may account for local flow regulation abnormalities.
Synthetic methods and reactions. 188. Triflic acid catalyzed phenylamination of aromatics with phenyl azide (1993)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthetic methods and reactions. 188. Triflic acid catalyzed phenylamination of aromatics with phenyl azideGeorge A. Olah, Pichika Ramaiah, Qi Wang, and G. K. Surya PrakashCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 24, 6900–6901Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1993Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1993https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00076a063https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00076a063research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views529Altmetric-Citations25LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Characterization of biosurfactant from yeast using residual soybean oil under acidic conditions and their use in metal removal processes (2018)

This study aimed at the production of biosurfactants from yeasts under acidic conditions using residual soybean oil as a carbon source, as well as the biosurfactant produced in the solubilization of metals in sewage sludge. The yeast Meyerozyma guilliermondii was considered the best producer in both pH 4.0 and 2.0; therefore, the product obtained by this yeast was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Moreover, it was applied in metal removal assays in anaerobic sewage sludge. The spectra obtained in FT-IR suggested that M. guilliermondii's biosurfactant had a similar structure to glycolipids from the sophorolipid class, and it was confirmed by 1H NMR spectroscopy. In the bioleaching assays, the application of biosurfactant (2%) produced by M. guilliermondii with pH adjusted to 2.0 was able to solubilize 15.9% of cadmium from the sewage sludge.
Combination of ?-irradiation and dendritic cell administration induces a potent antitumor response in tumor-bearing mice: Approach to treatment of advanced stage cancer (2001)

We investigated a new approach to the treatment of advanced stage cancer, a combination of apoptosis-inducing therapy and dendritic cell (DC) administration. MethA sarcoma and C3 tumor containing defined tumor-specific antigens in form of peptides' epitopes were selected as experimental mouse models. Sites of established subcutaneous tumors were γ-irradiated with 10 Gy 3–5 times with 4–5 day interval. DCs generated from bone marrow of syngeneic mice were injected i.v. and s.c. after each irradiation. A large number of cell tracker-labeled DCs accumulated at the site of the irradiated tumor after s.c. injections. This effect was not observed in non-irradiated tumors. Almost all of these DCs bound GFP-labeled MethA cells in tumor tissue. Interferon-γ production by splenocytes in response to the tumor-specific MHC class I matched peptides was determined by ELISPOT assays. The combination of γ-irradiation and DC administration, but not each of the treatments alone resulted in a significant increase in T cell response to the specific, but not to the control peptides. An increased proportion of tumor peptide-specific CD8+-cells was found only in that group of mice using staining with tetramers. DCs with defective presentation of antigen via MHC class I or MHC class II pathways were unable to induce peptide-specific T cell response. The combination of γ-irradiation and DC administration but not each of the treatments alone resulted in a dramatic antitumor effect. A substantial proportion of mice completely rejected their tumors (80% in case of MethA sarcoma and 40% in case of C3 tumor). In the rest of the mice, tumor growth was notably suppressed or completely blocked. These data suggest that the combination of apoptosis-inducing therapy and DC administration may be an attractive approach to the treatment of advanced cancer. © 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.