gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
A Generalized Method for Synthesizing Low-Profile, Band-Pass Frequency Selective Surfaces With Non-Resonant Constituting Elements (2010)

We present a comprehensive synthesis procedure for designing low-profile, band-pass frequency selective surfaces composed of non-resonant constituting elements. The proposed FSSs use arrays of sub-wavelength periodic structures with non-resonant constituting unit cells with unit cell dimensions and periodicities in the range of , where is the free space wavelength. The main advantages of this type of FSS, compared to traditional ones, are that they allow for the design of low-profile and ultra-thin FSSs that can provide sharp frequency selectivity and stable frequency responses as functions of angle and polarization of incidence of the EM wave. An order FSS designed using this technique typically has an electrical thickness in the order of which is significantly smaller than the overall thickness of a traditionally designed order FSS . The proposed synthesis procedure is validated for two FSS prototypes having third- and fourth-order band-pass responses. Principles of operation, detailed synthesis procedure, measurement results of a fabricated prototype, and implementation guidelines for this type of FSS are presented and discussed in this paper.
Isolation of a polypeptide that has lymphocyte-differentiating properties and is probably represented universally in living cells. (1975)

A polypeptide of 8500 molecular weight is described that induces the differentiation of T (thymus-derived) cell and B (bone-marrow-derived) cell immunocytes in vitro, apparently via beta-adrenergic receptors and adenylate cyclase activation. This polypeptide shows a high degree of evolutionary conservation, exhibiting close structural, functional, and immunological similarity when isolated from such diverse origins as cells of mammals and higher plants. This polypeptide was detected in animal cells, yeast, bacteria, and higher plants, and so may well be a universal constituent of living cells.
Three-dimensional multi-site random access photostimulation (3D-MAP) (2022)

Optical control of neural ensemble activity is crucial for understanding brain function and disease, yet no technology can achieve optogenetic control of very large numbers of neurons at an extremely fast rate over a large volume. State-of-the-art multiphoton holographic optogenetics requires high-power illumination that only addresses relatively small populations of neurons in parallel. Conversely, one-photon holographic techniques can stimulate more neurons with two to three orders lower power, but with limited resolution or addressable volume. Perhaps most problematically, two-photon holographic optogenetic systems are extremely expensive and sophisticated which has precluded their broader adoption in the neuroscience community. To address this technical gap, we introduce a new one-photon light sculpting technique, three-dimensional multi-site random access photostimulation (3D-MAP), that overcomes these limitations by modulating light dynamically, both in the spatial and in the angular domain at multi-kHz rates. We use 3D-MAP to interrogate neural circuits in 3D and demonstrate simultaneous photostimulation and imaging of dozens of user-selected neurons in the intact mouse brain in vivo with high spatio-temporal resolution. 3D-MAP can be broadly adopted for high-throughput all-optical interrogation of brain circuits owing to its powerful combination of scale, speed, simplicity, and cost.
<title>Frequency-domain compensation scheme for multislice helical CT reconstruction with tilted gantry</title> (2001)

Multi-slice CT (MCT) is one of the most recent technical advancements in computed tomography. MCT offers high volume coverage, faster scan speed, and reduced x-ray tube loading. When combined with the helical scan mode, MCT provides even higher volume coverage as a result of the elimination of the inter-scan delays. Similar to the single slice CT, the projection data collected in MCT is inherently inconsistent. To combat projection inconsistency, many image reconstruction algorithms were investigated and developed. Recent studies have shown, however, that the image quality of MCT can be significantly degraded when the data is collected in a tilted helical mode. The degradation can be so severe that it is unacceptable for routine clinical usage. In this paper, we present a detailed investigation to show that the root cause of the image quality degradation is the deviation of the reconstruction iso-center from the gantry iso-center. An analytical model is derived to establish a quantitative relationship between the iso0center shift and other system parameters. The model serves as the mathematical basis for the derivation of a frequency-domain correction algorithm. Detailed performance evaluation is provided in terms of spatial resolution, noise, computational efficiency, and image artifacts.
The impact of QC frequency on patient results. (2008)

The expected number of unacceptable patient results due to an undetected, malfunction--E(Nu)--can be set as a patient-based quality goal. Using the number of patients tested between QC specimens as a design parameter allows one to design QC strategies that meet specified patient-based quality goals. The QC utilization rate can be minimized in a QC design for a given E(Nu). The QC-utilization rate achievable depends on how close analytical imprecision is to the total allowable error.
A 16Gb/s adaptive bandwidth on-chip bus based on hybrid current/voltage mode signaling (2004)

An adaptive bandwidth bus (ABB) uses both current and voltage sensing techniques to improve interconnection delay and signaling bandwidth compared to conventional static busses. Attaining a maximum aggregate bandwidth of 16Gb/s (i.e. 1Gb/s per line) across lossy on-chip interconnects spanning 1.75cm in length, the bus core fabricated in TSMC 0.35 /spl mu/m CMOS technology dissipates approximately 93mW with a supply of 2.5V and signal activity of 0.5. Experimental results indicate a reduction in power of 50% over current-mode (CM) sensing, and an improvement in interconnection delay and signaling bandwidth of 35%-70% and 66% over voltage-mode (VM) sensing, respectively.
A Minimal Model of the Monophasic Defibrillation Pulse (1993)

A minimal model of the defibrillation capability of a monophasic capacitive discharge pulse is derived from the Weiss-Lapicque strength duration model. The model suggests that present, empirically derived values of pulse durations and tilts are close to optimum for presently used values of capacitors and electrode resistances. The model suggests that neither the tilt nor fixed duration specification is universally superior to the other for dealing with electrode resistance changes. A tilt specification would appear to best handle resistance decreases while a fixed duration specification would best handle resistance increases. The model was used to study the effect of capacitance changes. It appears that the optimum tilt and pulse duration vary with the capacitance value. The model further suggests that decreasing the capacitance from presently used values may lower defibrillation thresholds.
Thoratec Transcutaneous Energy Transformer System: A Review and Update (2004)

A transcutaneous energy transformer system (TETS) can provide power to an implanted ventricular assist device (VAD) across an unbroken layer of skin. A TETS includes a subcutaneous secondary coil, which traditionally connects to remote power conditioning circuitry located to avoid eddy current losses and heating that occur in metal near operating TETS coils. Litz wire, used to construct the coil and connect it to that circuitry, efficiently conducts the high frequency alternating current but is bulky and stiff. A novel concept (US Patent No. 6,327,504 B1) packages the secondary coil's output power conditioning circuitry within the unused aperture of the coil while minimizing eddy current losses. The concept allows use of a more flexible cable for its direct current power output. The result is improved reliability, functionality, and efficiency along with decreased implant volume and a thinner, more flexible lead system to interconnect to the VAD. This in turn enhances system versatility by expanding sites available for module implantation. A TETS using this concept has demonstrated efficiency exceeding 80% and peak power outputs of 45 W with good tissue compatibility in the bovine model after a 30 day implant.
Detection of hemorrhagic and axonal pathology in mild traumatic brain injury using advanced MRI: Implications for neurorehabilitation (2012)

Animal data gave important tissue correlations with imaging results. SWI and DTI are commercially available sequences that can improve the diagnostic and prognostic ability of the trauma clinician. These biomarkers of regional brain injury which are present in imaging shortly after acute injury and persist indefinitely can inform clinicians and researchers about not only injury severity but also which neurobehavioral systems were injured. Analogous to stroke rehabilitation, having an understanding of the distribution of brain injury should ultimately allow for development of more effective rehabilitation strategies and more efficient clinical interventional trials.
Signal Processing With Compressive Measurements (2010)

The recently introduced theory of compressive sensing enables the recovery of sparse or compressible signals from a small set of nonadaptive, linear measurements. If properly chosen, the number of measurements can be much smaller than the number of Nyquist-rate samples. Interestingly, it has been shown that random projections are a near-optimal measurement scheme. This has inspired the design of hardware systems that directly implement random measurement protocols. However, despite the intense focus of the community on signal recovery, many (if not most) signal processing problems do not require full signal recovery. In this paper, we take some first steps in the direction of solving inference problems-such as detection, classification, or estimation-and filtering problems using only compressive measurements and without ever reconstructing the signals involved. We provide theoretical bounds along with experimental results.
Metodos para el diagnostico de diabetes y de estados prediabeticos (2016)

A method for detecting autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) in the serum of a patient as diagnostic of a diabetic or prediabetic condition in the patient, comprises contacting a serum sample from the patient with a GAD antigen and detecting binding of autoantibodies to GAD in the sample by the GAD antigen, wherein the GAD antigen comprises a GAD preparation containing an enhanced amount of dimer(s) or oligomer(s) of the 65 kD or 67 kD isoforms, or both, of GAD. A diagnostic kit is also inclosed.<br>English title: <br>Methods for the diagnosis of diabetes and prediabetic conditions<br>Spanish language item.
A generalized max-min rate allocation policy and its distributed implementation using the ABR flow control mechanism (2002)

We generalize the classical max-min rate allocation policy with the support of the minimum rate requirement and peak rate constraint for each connection. Since a centralized algorithm for the generalized max-min (GMM) rate allocation requires global information, which is difficult to maintain and manage in a large network, we develop a distributed protocol to achieve the GMM policy using the available bit rate (ABR) flow control mechanism. We give a proof that our distributed protocol converges to the GMM rate allocation through distributed and asynchronous iterations under any network configuration and any set of link distances.
Synthesis and spectroscopic properties of Cr-doped ZnS crystalline thin films (2004)

It is demonstrated that pulsed laser deposition is a promising "alternative route" for synthesis of middle infrared laser media based on chromium doped ZnS crystalline thin films with a precisely controllable concentration of dopant. The deposition rate and thickness of the thin films synthesized in our experiments varied for 0.017 to 0.109 nm per pulse and 200 nm up to 12 μm, respectively, depending on the laser energy density, number of pulses, and target-substrate distance. Cr concentration in the target material and grown thin film measured by different techniques were very close to each other for a dynamic range of Cr concentration from ~ 10<sup>19</sup> to 3.5 × 10<sup>20</sup> cm<sup>-3</sup>. Thin film features luminescence band which is similar to the band in bulk crystal (slightly blue-shifted). The emission lifetime of Cr<sup>2+</sup>: ZnS films with Cr<sup>2+</sup> concentration of ~2 × 10<sup>19</sup> cm<sup>-3</sup> was measured to be ~3 μs. The emission lifetime was shortened to 1 μs for 1.8 × 10<sup>20</sup> cm<sup>-3 </sup>and to 0.67 μs for 3.5 × 10<sup>20</sup> cm<sup>-3 </sup>concentration of chromium due to the concentration quenching. Spectroscopic study shows that Cr<sup>2+</sup>:ZnS thin films synthesized by pulsed laser deposition are promising for middle infrared lasing.
Interspecific transfer of<i>Wolbachia</i>into the mosquito disease vector<i>Aedes albopictus</i> (2006)

Intracellular Wolbachia bacteria are obligate, maternally inherited endosymbionts found frequently in insects and other invertebrates. The evolutionary success of Wolbachia is due in part to an ability to manipulate reproduction. In mosquitoes and many other insects, Wolbachia causes a form of sterility known as cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI). Wolbachia-induced CI has attracted interest as a potential agent for affecting medically important disease vectors. However, application of the approach has been restricted by an absence of appropriate, naturally occurring Wolbachia infections. Here, we report the interspecific transfer of Wolbachia infection into a medically important mosquito. Using embryonic microinjection, Wolbachia is transferred from Drosophila simulans into the invasive pest and disease vector: Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito). The resulting infection is stably maintained and displays a unique pattern of bidirectional CI in crosses with naturally infected mosquitoes. Laboratory population cage experiments examine a strategy in which releases of Wolbachia-infected males are used to suppress mosquito egg hatch. We discuss the results in relation to developing appropriate Wolbachia-infected mosquito strains for population replacement and population suppression strategies.
Atom transfer radical polymerization of styrene in toluene/water mixtures (2002)

Abstract The atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of styrene in water/toluene mixtures was studied. A linear dependence of the molecular weight on conversion was observed, but the initiation efficiency decreased when the catalyst concentration increased. The variation of the amount of water in the system affected the control of the ATRP, indicating that the presence of the aqueous phase influenced the concentration of copper halides in the organic phase. The partitioning of copper halides resulted in almost complete migration of Cu II into the aqueous phase, which assisted with catalyst removal after polymerization. For example, the amount of residual copper in the organic phase determined by inductively coupled plasma was less than 1 ppm when the polymerization mixture was exposed to air for 30 min. The ATRP of styrene in water/toluene mixtures occurred with the preservation of Br at the polymer chain end, as confirmed by successful block copolymerization. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 3153–3160, 2002
Vasodilating effect of Hypericum revolutum (Vahl) (Clusiaceae) methanol extract in rats (2022)

    Purpose: To investigate the vasodilating effect of Hypericum revolutum Vahl (Clusiaceae) in rats. Methods: H. revolutum aerial parts were extracted with methanol. The total methanol extract was fractionated with chloroform to yield fraction I. The remaining aqueous solution was chromatographed on Diaion HP-20 using water, 50 % methanol, and methanol to yield three fractions (II- IV). Total methanol extract and fractions I-IV were applied to phenylephrine-pre-contracted (10 μM) rat aortic rings at doses of 1, 3, and 10 μg/mL. Subsequent decreases in aortic tension were recorded by an isometric force transducer to evaluate the vasodilation. Column chromatography was utilized to separate the active components of the bioactive fraction. Results: Remarkable decreases in aortic tension (p<0.05) revealed that fraction I (3 and 10 μg/mL) produced a vasodilating effect, whereas fractions III and IV did not possess any substantial effect. Vasodilation induced by fraction I was endothelial-dependent because it was significantly (p<0.05) blocked by endothelial denudation. Phytochemical inspection of fraction I led to the isolation of β- sitosterol (1), 1,7-dihydroxyxanthone (euxanthone) (2), and 2,3,4-tirmethoxy xanthone (3). Conclusion: Fraction I of the H. revolutum extract was responsible for its vasodilating effect. This fraction may be used as a possible anti-hypertensive preparation after in vivo testing and successful clinical trials.
Fault-impact enhancement using adaptive filtering for condition monitoring of ball bearings (2010)

A new signal pre-processing algorithm for condition monitoring of rolling bearings is presented. By enhancing the statistical asymmetry of a measured vibration signal, it is shown to enhance weak i ...
Electrode design for coplanar-grid detectors (1996)

The coplanar-grid charge sensing technique provides a method for improving the spectral response of gamma-ray detectors based on compound semiconductors, which typically have poor charge transport properties. The technique functions by effectively modifying the charge induction characteristics of the detector such that the dependence of detector signal on the depth of radiation interaction is minimized. The effectiveness of this technique however can be compromised by non-uniform charge induction characteristics across the detector. This paper examines such non-uniformity due to fringe effects near the detector edges. Alternate electrode configurations are studied that provide effective compensation for such effects. Results from experimental measurements and computer simulations are presented.
A New Algorithm For Shot Boundary Detection (2015)

Publication in the conference proceedings of EUSIPCO, Tampere, Finland, 2000
Air cathodes for metal-air batteries and fuel cells (2009)

Metal-air batteries and variant technologies have the potential to drastically increase the power density and decrease the cost of energy storage. This paper highlights some of the compositions, designs and methods of fabrication of air-cathodes for metal-air batteries. The more promising compositions for air cathodes are based on individual oxides, or mixtures of such, with a spinel, perovskite, or pyrochlore structure: MnO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> , Ag, Co <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> O <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">4</sub> , La <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> O <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> , LaNiO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> , NiCo <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sub> O <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">4</sub> , LaMnO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> , LaNiO <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">3</sub> , etc. These compositions provide the optimal balance of activity towards the oxygen reduction reaction and chemical stability in an alkali electrolyte. The sol-gel and reverse micelle methods supply the most uniform distribution of the catalyst on carbon and the highest catalyst BET surface area. It is shown that the design of the air cathode, including types of carbon black, binding agents, current collectors, Teflon membranes, thermal treatment of the GDL, and catalyst layers, has a strong effect on performance.
Analyte Discrimination from Chemiresistor Response Kinetics (2010)

Chemiresistors are polymer-based sensors that transduce the sorption of a volatile organic compound into a resistance change. Like other polymer-based gas sensors that function through sorption, chemiresistors can be selective for analytes on the basis of the affinity of the analyte for the polymer. However, a single sensor cannot, in and of itself, discriminate between analytes, since a small concentration of an analyte that has a high affinity for the polymer might give the same response as a high concentration of another analyte with a low affinity. In this paper we use a field-structured chemiresistor to demonstrate that its response kinetics can be used to discriminate between analytes, even between those that have identical chemical affinities for the polymer phase of the sensor. The response kinetics is shown to be independent of the analyte concentration, and thus the magnitude of the sensor response, but is found to vary inversely with the analyte's saturation vapor pressure. Saturation vapor pressures often vary greatly from analyte to analyte, so analysis of the response kinetics offers a powerful method for obtaining analyte discrimination from a single sensor.
Gold Nanoparticle Chemiresistor Sensors:  Direct Sensing of Organics in Aqueous Electrolyte Solution (2007)

A novel chemiresistor sensor for detection of organic analytes in high-conductivity aqueous electrolyte solution is reported. The chemiresistor sensor is based on thin films of gold nanoparticles capped with a 1-hexanethiol monolayer that is inkjet printed onto a microelectrode. In order for a change in nanoparticle film resistance to be measured, the electronic conduction must preferentially occur through the nanoparticle film rather than through the high-conductivity electrolyte solution. This was achieved by miniaturizing the chemiresistor device such that the double layer capacitance of the electrodes in contact with the electrolyte solution gives rise to a significantly larger impedance compared to the nanoparticle film resistance. This system was shown to be sensitive to simple organics dissolved in an aqueous electrolyte solution. The organic analytes, dissolved in the aqueous solution, partition into the hydrophobic nanoparticle film causing the nanoparticle film to swell, resulting in an increase in the low-frequency impedance of the sensor. An increase in the impedance, at 1 Hz, of the gold nanoparticle chemiresistor on exposure to toluene, dichloromethane, and ethanol dissolved in 1 M KCl solution was demonstrated with detection limits of 0.1, 10, and 3000 ppm, respectively. Titration curves over 3 orders of magnitude could be obtained for analytes such as toluene.