gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Impact and perceived value of the revolutionary advent of artificial intelligence in research and publishing among researchers: a survey-based descriptive study (2023)

Purpose: This study was conducted to understand the perceptions and awareness of artificial intelligence (AI) in the academic publishing landscape.Methods: We conducted a global survey entitled “Role and impact of AI on the future of academic publishing” to understand the impact of the AI wave in the scholarly publishing domain. This English-language survey was open to all researchers, authors, editors, publishers, and other stakeholders in the scholarly community. Conducted between August and October 2021, the survey received responses from around 212 universities across 54 countries.Results: Out of 365 respondents, about 93% belonged to the age groups of 18–34 and 35–54 years. While 50% of the respondents selected plagiarism detection as the most widely known AI-based application, image recognition (42%), data analytics (40%), and language enhancement (39%) were some other known applications of AI. The respondents also expressed the opinion that the academic publishing landscape will significantly benefit from AI. However, the major challenges restraining the large-scale adoption of AI, as expressed by 93% of the respondents, were limited knowledge and expertise, as well as difficulties in integrating AI-based solutions into existing IT infrastructure.Conclusion: The survey responses reflected the necessity of AI in research and publishing. This study suggests possible ways to support a smooth transition. This can be best achieved by educating and creating awareness to ease possible fears and hesitation, and to actualize the promising benefits of AI.
An approach to incremental compilation (1984)

This paper describes an approach to incremental compilation that allows a complete incremental compiler to be generated from a simple language description. This description is in two parts. The first consists of an abstract syntax annotated with a powerful language for specifying the local semantics. The second consists of separate specifications detailing the uses of symbols, data types and expressions in the language. The approach operates in two stages. The first stage builds a local model of the semantics. The second propagates local changes into a global semantics. This approach has been used as part of the PECAN system for generating program development environments at Brown University.
Dynamic power management for multidomain system-on-chip platforms (2013)

Reducing energy consumption in multiprocessor systems-on-chip (MPSoCs) where communication happens via the network-on-chip (NoC) approach calls for multiple voltage/frequency island (VFI)-based designs. In turn, such multi-VFI architectures need efficient, robust, and accurate runtime control mechanisms that can exploit the workload characteristics in order to save power. Despite being tractable, the linear control models for power management cannot capture some important workload characteristics (e.g., fractality, nonstationarity) observed in heterogeneous NoCs; if ignored, such characteristics lead to inefficient communication and resources allocation, as well as high power dissipation in MPSoCs. To mitigate such limitations, we propose a new paradigm shift from power optimization based on linear models to control approaches based on fractal-state equations. As such, our approach is the first to propose a controller for fractal workloads with precise constraints on state and control variables and specific time bounds. Our results show that significant power savings can be achieved at runtime while running a variety of benchmark applications.
Transition-based DRS Parsing Using Stack-LSTMs (2019)

We present our submission to the IWCS 2019 shared task on semantic parsing, a transitionbased parser that uses explicit word-meaning pairings, but no explicit representation of syntax. Parsing decisions are made based on vector representations of parser states, encoded via stack-LSTMs (Ballesteros et al., 2017), as well as some heuristic rules. Our system reaches 70.88% f-score in the competition.
Thermoforming of reinforced thermoplastic stiffened structure (2000)

Abstract For thermoforming of continuous fabric reinforced thermoplastics, fabric shearing is the dominant deformation mode. The maximum shearing angle depends on the textile architecture and it is expressed as a locking angle, i. e., the smallest possible angle between warp and weft yarns. Wrinkling and buckling occur when the locking angle is exceeded or when too high compression stresses are introduced in the fabric during forming. To avoid these undesired effects membrane stresses must be introduced into the fabric, e.g., by using blankholders. In the first part of this paper a new pneumatic clamping device will demonstrate the advantages of easy handling and flexible force variation. The second part deals with a technology to form and join continuous fiber reinforced fabrics in one step: Tailored Blank Technology. This method reduces the manufacturing steps and offers the advantage to produce parts with different thicknesses or to add profiles and inserts to the main sheet. First results about the temperature windows will be discussed for glass fiber reinforced polypropylene.
Effects of precipitate particles on structure evolution during hot rolling of 3003 aluminum alloy. (1988)

Direct chill cast ingots of 3003 aluminum alloy were homogenized in the two conditions and subsequently submitted to the single pass hot rolling, and the rolled plates were held at exit temperature. The precipitation by homogenization and the structural change during the holding were investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy. Homogenization at 450°C results in fine dispersion of small α-Al(Fe, Mn) Si precipitate particles, on the contrary two step homogenization of 600°C→450°C bring about coarse dispersion of relatively larger particles. In the case of the former homogenization, subgrains form neither during rolling nor during holding, because of strong pinning of dislocations by the particles. On the other hand, the subgrain structure is formed during rolling after the two step homogenization. Moreover, recrystallization nucleates in the PFZ around the intermetallic compounds, and proceeds to the inner cast cell region. The recrystallization progresses fast in the highly deformed plate. The induced strain and the coarsely dispersed particles are considered to influence the structural changes during the hot rolling after two step homogenization.
Biomarker models as surrogates for the disposition index in the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study (2012)

The Diabetes Risk Score and HOMA-%S were excellent surrogates for insulin sensitivity, capturing the predictive power of insulin sensitivity. Diabetes Risk Score captured some of the additional predictive power of acute insulin response, but the HOMA models did not. No fasting model was as predictive as disposition index, but the Diabetes Risk Score was the best surrogate.
Experimental Calculation of Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Aluminium & silicon Stir-Casted alloy (2021)

In recent days, the use of high specific strength materials has been rapidly increased. Particularly in aeronautical and automotive sector the use of aluminium-silicon composites prominently high, because of high wear resistance, high strength to weight ratio, low density and low coefficient of thermal expansion. Day by day human requirements are increasing so congruently development of new materials is very much needed, especially in the field of aerospace and automobile sector requirement of high efficient materials and investigating of Mechanical and Tribological behavior of such recently developed materials are necessary. In this current study, Aluminium based composites consists of 7%, 12% and 14% weight of Silicon were produced using stir-casting method. Optical Microscopy examination reviles that different samples of same composition have shown near uniform distribution of Silicon in the prepared alloys microstructure. Mechanical properties like ultimate tensile strength (UTS), yield strength (YS) were found out on universal testing machine, hardness property has been tested on Vickers hardness testing machine .Tribological properties like wear resistance was studied by using computerized pin on disc wear testing machine. At the end worn surfaces were examined under electron microscope to find out the root cause of failure modes.
Sustainable Design of Buildings using Semantic BIM and Semantic Web Services (2015)

In response to the growing concerns about climate change and the environment, sustainable design of buildings is increasingly demanded by building owners and users. However, fast evaluation of various design options and identification of the optimized design requires application of design analysis tools such as energy modeling, daylight simulations, and natural ventilation analysis software. Energy analysis requires access to distributed sources of information such as building element material properties provided by designers, mechanical equipment information provided by equipment manufacturers, weather data provided by weather reporting agencies, and energy cost data from energy providers. Gathering energy related information from different sources and inputting the information to an energy analysis application is a time consuming process. This causes delays and increases the time for comparing different design alternatives. This paper discusses how Semantic Web technology can facilitate information collection from several sources for energy analysis. Semantic Web enables sharing, accessing, and combining information over the Internet in a machine process-able format. This would free building designers to concentrate on building design optimization rather than spending time on data preparation and manual entry into energy analysis applications.
One-Pot Synthesis of New-Phase AgInSe<sub>2</sub> Nanorods (2006)

AgInSe2 nanorods with a previously unknown orthorhombic phase isostructural to AgInS2 have been prepared by the thermolysis of [(PPh3)2AgIn(SeC{O}Ph)4] in a mixture of oleylamine (OA) and dodecanethiol (DT) at 185 degrees C. A systematic study indicates that the ratio of surfactants is crucial for obtaining both monodispersed nanorods and the new orthorhombic phase AgInSe2. The AgInSe2 nanorods have been characterized by TEM, XRPD, EDX, and XPS.
Distribution of α-Galactosidase A in Normal Human Kidney and Renal Accumulation and Distribution of Recombinant α-Galactosidase A in Fabry Mice (2007)

Deficiency of lysosomal alpha-galactosidase A (alpha-Gal A) in Fabry disease results in cellular accumulation of globotriaosylceramide (Gl3), often leading to end-stage renal failure. Gl3 accumulates in endothelial, glomerular, and tubular cells. Replacement therapy with recombinant alpha-Gal A to some extent reduces cellular accumulation of Gl3 in the kidney. This study shows high lysosomal expression of alpha-Gal A in all tubular segments and interstitial cells of normal human kidney. However, glomeruli and endothelial cells did not express the enzyme to any significant extent. Recombinant enzyme was taken up by rat yolk sac cells in a receptor-associated protein-inhibitive manner, and surface plasmon resonance experiments revealed binding to megalin, indicating a possible mechanism for uptake of alpha-Gal A in the tubular cells. After infusion into experimental animals or patients, alpha-Gal A was recovered in the urine, indicating glomerular filtration. Recombinant alpha-Gal A was also found in kidneys of normal and alpha-Gal A knockout mice by Western blotting and localized to endosomes and lysosomes in proximal tubules, interstitial cells, and glomerular podocytes by immunocytochemistry and autoradiography but not in vascular endothelial cells. In conclusion, intravenously administered enzyme is taken up by interstitial cells, is to some extent filtered in glomeruli, and is taken up by podocytes and reabsorbed by receptor-mediated endocytosis in proximal tubule cells, directly indicating a potential beneficial effect of enzyme replacement therapy for these cells.
Expression and regulation of prostaglandin E synthase isoforms in human myometrium with labour (2006)

Since the controversies regarding the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and selective cyclo-oxygenase (COX)-2 antagonists for the treatment of preterm labour (PTL), more emphasis has been placed on investigating the terminal synthases involved in the production of prostaglandins (PGs) to allow more targeted therapy in PTL. Prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) is synthesized by one of three enzymes, cytosolic prostaglandin E synthase (cPGES), microsomal PGES-1 (mPGES-1) and microsomal PGES-2 (mPGES-2). We have determined (i) the immuno-localization of all three PGES enzymes in lower segment pregnant human myometrium, (ii) the expression of PGES and COX-2 mRNA expression at term and preterm gestation with and without labour and (iii) the effect of interleukin (IL)-1beta on COX-2 and PGES mRNA and protein expression in human myometrial smooth muscle (HMSM) cell cultures. We show mPGES-1 protein located predominantly in myometrial and vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs), whilst mPGES-2 protein is largely in stromal cells surrounding the SMC and cPGES is diffusely located throughout the myometrium. Expression of mPGES-2 mRNA increased with term labour and PTL and expression of COX-2 and mPGES-1 mRNA with term labour, whereas cPGES expression did not change. IL-1beta stimulated release of PGE(2) by HMSM cells and increased COX-2 and mPGES-1 mRNA and protein expression. Thus, COX-2 expression and mPGES-1 expression are co-ordinately up-regulated in lower segment myometrium with term labour and with IL-1beta treatment in HMSM cells.
GSM Cellular Radio (1996)

From the Publisher:
The European Telecommunications Standards Institute has determined a cellular system using digital radio access technology for cellular networks. This new standard, called Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), has provided quality radio communication and increased the number of subscribers. In a structured, logical, and easy-to-read format, this book covers all aspects of the new standard, and how it affects cellular communication as it is practiced today.
Mapping of proteins in human saliva using two‐dimensional gel electrophoresis and peptide mass fingerprinting (2003)

Human saliva contains a large number of proteins that can be used for diagnosis and are of great potential in clinical and epidemiological research. The aim of this work was to map the proteins in saliva by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE), and to identify abundant proteins by peptide mass fingerprinting using trypsin cleavage and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight-mass spectrometry analysis. One hundred proteins were identified representing 20 different identities according to accession numbers. Abundant proteins expressed in different forms were: alpha-amylase, immunoglobulin A, prolactin-inducible protein, zinc-alpha(2)-glycoprotein and cystatins (S, SA, D and SN). Other proteins found were interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, von Ebner's gland protein (lipocalin-1) and calgranulin A and B (S100A8 and A9). Furthermore, apolipoprotein A-I, beta(2)-microglobulin, glutathione S-transferase P and fatty acid-binding protein were also identified. Our results show that human saliva contains a large number of proteins that are involved in inflammatory and immune responses. The 2-DE protein map constructed opens the possibility to investigate protein changes associated with disease processes.
Co‐release of ATP and ACh mediates hypoxic signalling at rat carotid body chemoreceptors (2000)

Using functional co-cultures of rat carotid body (CB) O2 chemoreceptors and 'juxtaposed' petrosal neurones (JPNs), we tested whether ATP and ACh acted as co-transmitters. Perforated-patch recordings from JPNs often revealed spontaneous and hypoxia-evoked (PO2 approximately 5 mmHg) excitatory postsynaptic responses. The P2X purinoceptor blocker, suramin (50 microM) or a nicotinic ACh receptor (nAChR) blocker (hexamethonium, 100 microM; mecamylamine, 1 microM) only partially inhibited these responses, but together, blocked almost all activity. Under voltage clamp (-60 mV), fast perfusion of 100 microM ATP over hypoxia-responsive JPNs induced suramin-sensitive (IC50 = 73 microM), slowly-desensitizing, inward currents (IATP) with time constant of activation tauon = 30.6 +/- 4. 8 ms (n = 7). IATP reversed at 0.33 +/- 3.7 mV (n = 4), and the dose-response curve was fitted by the Hill equation (EC50 = 2.7 microM; Hill coefficient approximately 0.9). These purinoceptors contained immunoreactive P2X2 subunits, but their activation by alpha,beta-methylene ATP (alpha,beta-meATP; EC50 = 2.1 microM) suggests they are P2X2/P2X3 heteromultimers. Suramin and nAChR blockers inhibited the extracellular chemosensory discharge in the intact rat carotid body-sinus nerve preparation in vitro. Further, P2X2 immunoreactivity was widespread in rat petrosal ganglia in situ, and co-localized in neurones expressing the CB chemo-afferent marker, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). P2X2 labelling in the CB co-localized with nerve-terminal markers, and was intimately associated with TH-positive type 1 cells. Thus ATP and ACh are co-transmitters during chemotransduction in the rat carotid body.
Flexible, Stretchable Sensors for Wearable Health Monitoring: Sensing Mechanisms, Materials, Fabrication Strategies and Features (2018)

Wearable health monitoring systems have gained considerable interest in recent years owing to their tremendous promise for personal portable health watching and remote medical practices. The sensors with excellent flexibility and stretchability are crucial components that can provide health monitoring systems with the capability of continuously tracking physiological signals of human body without conspicuous uncomfortableness and invasiveness. The signals acquired by these sensors, such as body motion, heart rate, breath, skin temperature and metabolism parameter, are closely associated with personal health conditions. This review attempts to summarize the recent progress in flexible and stretchable sensors, concerning the detected health indicators, sensing mechanisms, functional materials, fabrication strategies, basic and desired features. The potential challenges and future perspectives of wearable health monitoring system are also briefly discussed.
Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA PCR as a Tool for Assessment of Marine Viral Richness (2008)

Recent discoveries have uncovered considerable genetic diversity among aquatic viruses and raised questions about the variability of this diversity within and between environments. Studies of the temporal and spatial dynamics of aquatic viral assemblages have been hindered by the lack of a common genetic marker among viruses for rapid diversity assessments. Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) PCR bypasses this obstacle by sampling at the genetic level without requiring viral isolation or previous sequence knowledge. In this study, the utility of RAPD-PCR for assessing DNA viral richness within Chesapeake Bay water samples was evaluated. RAPD-PCR using single 10-mer oligonucleotide primers successfully produced amplicons from a variety of viral samples, and banding patterns were highly reproducible, indicating that each band likely represents a single amplicon originating from viral template DNA. In agreement with observations from other community profiling techniques, resulting RAPD-PCR banding patterns revealed more temporal than spatial variability in Chesapeake Bay virioplankton assemblages. High-quality hybridization probes and sequence information were also easily generated from single RAPD-PCR products or whole reactions. Thus, the RAPD-PCR technique appears to be practical and efficient for routine use in high-resolution viral diversity studies by providing assemblage comparisons through fingerprinting, probing, or sequence information.
Withdrawn: Controls on topographic dependence and temporal instability in catchment‐scale soil moisture patterns (2013)

Key Points Type of topographic dependence mainly depends on soil & vegetation properties Temporal instability increases if lateral flow & radiative ET are balanced Soil & vegetation properties mainly determine if the dominant process changes
Simple and Stereocontrolled Synthesis of an Optimal Isomeric Mixture of 3,13-Octadecadien-1-YL Acetates (1985)

Abstract A simple route has been developed for the preparation of the optimal isomeric mixture of 3,13-octadecadien-1-yl acetates /ODDA/ which is the active sex pheromone of many Synanthedon species. The stereocontrolled formation of double bonds have been achieved via Wittig reaction and subsequent reduction of C-C triple bond.
Interfacial conditions during evaporation or condensation of water (2001)

Steady-state evaporation and condensation experiments have been conducted with water under conditions where buoyancy-driven convection is not present. The temperature profile in each phase has been measured. At the interface, independently of the direction of the phase change, a temperature discontinuity has been found to exist in which the interfacial vapor temperature is greater than that in the liquid. In a thin layer immediately below the interface the temperature is uniform in a layer ( approximately 0.5 mm) and below that the temperature profile is linear, indicating thermal conduction. The uniform temperature layer indicates a mixing process occurs near the interface that could result from surface-tension driven (Marangoni-Bénard) convection and/or from "energy partitioning" that is necessary to account for the measured temperature discontinuity near the interface. When the measured interfacial properties are used with the expression for the phase change rate that is obtained from statistical rate theory, it is found that the predictions are in close agreement with the measurements.
Towards a semantic Construction Digital Twin: Directions for future research (2020)

As the Architecture, Engineering and Construction sector is embracing the digital age, the processes involved in the design, construction and operation of built assets are more and more influenced by technologies dealing with value-added monitoring of data from sensor networks, management of this data in secure and resilient storage systems underpinned by semantic models, as well as the simulation and optimisation of engineering systems. Aside from enhancing the efficiency of the value chain, such information-intensive models and associated technologies play a decisive role in minimising the lifecycle impacts of our buildings. While Building Information Modelling provides procedures, technologies and data schemas enabling a standardised semantic representation of building components and systems, the concept of a Digital Twin conveys a more holistic socio-technical and process-oriented characterisation of the complex artefacts involved by leveraging the synchronicity of the cyber-physical bi-directional data flows. Moreover, BIM lacks semantic completeness in areas such as control systems, including sensor networks, social systems, and urban artefacts beyond the scope of buildings, thus requiring a holistic, scalable semantic approach that factors in dynamic data at different levels. The paper reviews the multi-faceted applications of BIM during the construction stage and highlights limits and requirements, paving the way to the concept of a Construction Digital Twin. A definition of such a concept is then given, described in terms of underpinning research themes, while elaborating on areas for future research.