gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
Nonrigid 2D/3D Registration of Coronary Artery Models With Live Fluoroscopy for Guidance of Cardiac Interventions (2012)

A 2D/3D nonrigid registration method is proposed that brings a 3D centerline model of the coronary arteries into correspondence with bi-plane fluoroscopic angiograms. The registered model is overlaid on top of interventional angiograms to provide surgical assistance during image-guided chronic total occlusion procedures, thereby reducing the uncertainty inherent in 2D interventional images. The proposed methodology is divided into two parts: global structural alignment and local nonrigid registration. In both cases, vessel centerlines are automatically extracted from the 2D fluoroscopic images, and serve as the basis for the alignment and registration algorithms. In the first part, an energy minimization method is used to estimate a global affine transformation that aligns the centerline with the angiograms. The performance of nine general purpose optimizers has been assessed for this problem, and detailed results are presented. In the second part, a fully nonrigid registration method is proposed and used to compensate for any local shape discrepancy. This method is based on a variational framework, and uses a simultaneous matching and reconstruction process to compute a nonrigid registration. With a typical run time of less than 3 s, the algorithms are fast enough for interactive applications. Experiments on five different subjects are presented and show promising results.
Depositing graphene films on solid and perforated substrates (2008)

Graphene-a monolayer of graphite-has attracted vast interest recently owing to its perfect two-dimensional crystallographic nature and its potential use in a new generation of microelectronic devices. Yet, a deposition method, which results in a large coverage of monolayer thick graphite, is still lacking. By using a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) method we were able to deposit stress-free graphene on solid and perforated substrates alike, achieving area coverage of hundreds of microns squared.
Determining the Safety Threshold for the Passage of a Ureteral Access Sheath in Clinical Practice Using a Purpose-Built Force Sensor (2021)

Ureteral access sheath associated ureteral injury can be averted by limiting the insertion force to ≤6 N. Prior stone surgery, preoperative indwelling ureteral stent plus oral tamsulosin, and recently treated bacteriuria favored passage of a 16Fr ureteral access sheath. In the naïve, unstented patient, preoperative tamsulosin favored deployment of a 16Fr ureteral access sheath.
Developments in Cathodic Protection Applied to Reinforced Concrete (2000)

Impressed current cathodic protection (CP) has been shown to provide an effective means of restraining corrosion associated with the presence of chloride ions in reinforced concrete structures. Advances in extended anode systems and monitoring methods, together with improved understanding of how to minimize the risks of adverse side effects, have led to widespread acceptance of the approach for treating such problems. Interesting developments in recent years have included the use of very low current density CP for preventing the initiation of corrosion in new structures (cathodic prevention) and intermittent or temporary forms of CP for restoring the passivating character of contaminated cover concrete. Progress is also being made in the application of sacrificial anode CP, particularly as a means of enhancing the performance of patch repairs, which as yet have not been considered a durable method of restoring chloride-contaminated reinforced concrete.
Development of a Soot Load Sensor Using Electrical Capacitance Imaging (2015)

This paper presents an innovative approach for measuring particulate matter deposition (soot load) in a diesel particulate filter (DPF) using electrical capacitance imaging. Emission regulations on diesel engines for gaseous as well as particulate matter (soot) emissions are getting stringent every few years by the environment regulatory agencies. Modern diesel engines are equipped with DPFs, as well as on-board technologies to evaluate the status of DPF, because complete knowledge of DPF soot load is very critical for robust and efficient operation of the engine exhaust after treatment system. In course of time, soot will be deposited inside the DPF which will clog the filter and generate a back pressure in the exhaust system, negatively impacting the fuel efficiency. To remove the soot build-up, regeneration (active or passive) of the DPF must be done as an engine exhaust after treatment process periodically. Since the regeneration process consumes fuel, a robust and efficient operation based on accurate knowledge of the soot load becomes essential in order to keep the fuel consumption at a minimum. In this paper, we propose a novel sensing method for a DPF that can measure in situ soot load using electrical capacitance imaging. Experimental results show that the proposed method offers an effective way to measure the soot load in DPF. The proposed method is expected to have a profound impact in improving overall DPF filtering efficiency and durability of a DPF through appropriate closed-loop regeneration operation.
A CMOS Off-Chip Driver/Receiver with Reduced Signal Swing and Reduced Power-Supply Disturbance (1991)

A CMOS off-chip signal driver with 2.5-3x smaller di/dt noise than the conventional design without incurring additional signal delay is described. It minimizes L di/dt effects by reducing the output signal swing by about a factor of 2 and by providing a controlled ramp rate for the output current. The circuit has a nearly-constant output resistance for source termination of transmission lines. A receiver designed for the smaller signal swing is also described. Simulations show a driver-receiver delay of 3 ns for a 7.5 cm line on a multichip package with a peak di/dt of only 12 mA/ns. Driver-receiver delay and noise measurements are also presented.
Detection of alpha-thalassemias by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (1994)

Although alpha-thalassemia is the most common genetic abnormality in the world, there is currently no routine laboratory method to definitively identify individuals who are affected. We describe a rapid and simple method that utilizes deletion-sensitive primers to amplify normal DNA sequences. Deletions involving the regions responsible for most of the alpha-thalassemia cases in the US prevent amplification with these primers. In tests with DNA isolated from small amounts (10 microL) of whole blood, the deletion-sensitive primers gave rise to the expected 248- and 375-bp (base pair) amplification products in normal individuals. These primers, along with primers designed to bind to a nonaffected control sequence from the hemoglobin beta chain, could be amplified simultaneously (multiplex polymerase chain reaction). This made it possible to detect heterozygotes for alpha-thalassemia-2 (one alpha locus deleted) by determining the ratios of the 248- and 375-bp amplification products to the product of the control sequence (268 bp). The method is rapid and simple and can be performed in a routine clinical laboratory.
Transparent ceramics for high-power solid-state lasers (2011)

We report results for high quality transparent ceramic window materials (spinel and β-SiC) and high power solid state laser materials (Yb:Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Yb:Lu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>). Spinel ceramic demonstrates a record low absorption loss of 6 ppm/cm at 1.06 μm. We also report optical transparency from a β-SiC ceramic fabricated by the Spark Plasma Sintering technique. Capability of fabricating various shape and size of spinel ceramics is also demonstrated. We report lasing in hot pressed Yb<sup>3+</sup>:Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Yb<sup>3+</sup>:Lu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ceramic made from co-precipitated powder. Highest output power and efficiency from heavily doped Yb<sup>3+</sup> doped Lu<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ceramic are reported.
NoteLook (1999)

NoteLook is a client-server system designed and built to support multimedia note taking in meetings with digital video and ink. It is integrated into a conference room equipped with computer controllable video cameras, video conference camera, and a large display rear video projector. The NoteLook client application runs on wireless pen-based notebook computers. Video channels containing images of the room activity and presentation material are transmitted by the NoteLook servers to the clients, and the images can be interactively and automatically incorporated into the note pages. Users can select channels, snap in large background images and sequences of thumbnails, and write freeform ink notes. A smart video source management component enables the capture of high quality images of the presentation material from a variety of sources. For accessing and browsing the notes and recorded video, NoteLook generates Web pages with links from the images and ink strokes correlated to the video.
Packages With Integrated 60-GHz Aperture-Coupled Patch Antennas (2011)

This paper presents balanced-fed and fork-fed aperture-coupled patch antennas and 16-element arrays suitable for broadband millimeter-wave communications. The antennas are realized in a multi-layer organic package structure, to which RF integrated circuits can be integrated. To improve antenna bandwidth and radiation efficiency, an air cavity is used, resulting in a superstrate planar patch-antenna structure. Additionally, resonating apertures are used to further increase the antenna bandwidth. Measured results at 60 GHz for the antennas show good performance in terms of peak gain (about 8 dBi for a single element and 17 dBi for a 16-element array), bandwidth ( >; 10 GHz for 10-dB return loss bandwidths are achievable), and radiation efficiency (80% for single-element from simulation).
Stimuli‐responsive delivery of therapeutics for diabetes treatment (2016)

Diabetic therapeutics, including insulin and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), are essential for diabetic patients to regulate blood glucose levels. However, conventional treatments that are based on subcutaneous injections are often associated with poor glucose control and a lack of patient compliance. In this review, we focus on the different stimuli-responsive systems to deliver therapeutics for diabetes treatment to improve patient comfort and prevent complications. Specifically, the pH-responsive systems for oral drug delivery are introduced first. Then, the closed-loop glucose-responsive systems are summarized based on different glucose-responsive moieties, including glucose oxidase (GOx), glucose binding protein (GBP), and phenylboronic acid (PBA). Finally, the on-demand delivery systems activated by external remote triggers are also discussed. We conclude by discussing advantages and limitations of current strategies, as well as future opportunities and challenges in this area.
Fast encoding algorithms for video coding with adaptive interpolation filters (2008)

In order to compensate for the temporally changing effect of aliasing and improve the coding efficiency of video coders, adaptive interpolation filtering schemes have been recently proposed. In such schemes, encoder computes the interpolation filter coefficients for each frame and then re-encodes the frame with the new adaptive filter. However, the coding efficiency benefit comes with the expense of increased encoding complexity due to this additional encoding pass. In this paper, we present two novel algorithms to reduce the encoding complexity of adaptive interpolation filtering schemes. First algorithm reduces the complexity of the second encoding pass by using a very lightweight motion estimation algorithm that reuses the data already computed in the first encoding pass. Second algorithm eliminates the second coding pass and re-uses the filter coefficients already computed for previous frames. Experimental results show that the proposed methods achieve between 1.5 to 2 times encoding complexity reduction with practically negligible penalty on coding efficiency.
Substrate considerations for graphene synthesis on thin copper films (2012)

Chemical vapor deposition on copper substrates is a primary technique for synthesis of high quality graphene films over large areas. While well-developed processes are in place for catalytic growth of graphene on bulk copper substrates, chemical vapor deposition of graphene on thin films could provide a means for simplified device processing through the elimination of the layer transfer process. Recently, it was demonstrated that transfer-free growth and processing is possible on SiO(2). However, the Cu/SiO(2)/Si material system must be stable at high temperatures for high quality transfer-free graphene. This study identifies the presence of interdiffusion at the Cu/SiO(2) interface and investigates the influence of metal (Ni, Cr, W) and insulating (Si(3)N(4), Al(2)O(3), HfO(2)) diffusion barrier layers on Cu-SiO(2) interdiffusion, as well as graphene structural quality. Regardless of barrier choice, we find the presence of Cu diffusion into the silicon substrate as well as the presence of Cu-Si-O domains on the surface of the copper film. As a result, we investigate the choice of a sapphire substrate and present evidence that it is a robust substrate for synthesis and processing of high quality, transfer-free graphene.
Preparation of low-resistivity <i>n</i>-type ZnSe by organometallic chemical vapor deposition (1981)

Low-resistivity n-type ZnSe with p&lt;0.05 W cm and n≳1017 cm−3 has been grown epitaxially on (100) GaAs substrates by a low-pressure low-temperature organometallic chemical vapor deposition process. Triethylaluminum is used as a dopant. The as-grown layers show a strong near-band-gap photoluminescence peak. The much weaker photoluminescence intensity at longer wavelength indicates that the concentration of deep centers is lower than in doped ZnSe prepared by other methods.
A mouth full of words: Visually consistent acoustic redubbing (2015)

This paper introduces a method for automatic redubbing of video that exploits the many-to-many mapping of phoneme sequences to lip movements modelled as dynamic visemes (Taylor et al., 2012). For a given utterance, the corresponding dynamic viseme sequence is sampled to construct a graph of possible phoneme sequences that synchronize with the video. When composed with a pronunciation dictionary and language model, this produces a vast number of word sequences that are in sync with the original video, literally putting plausible words into the mouth of the speaker. We demonstrate that traditional, many-to-one, static visemes lack flexibility for this application as they produce significantly fewer word sequences. This work explores the natural ambiguity in visual speech and offers insight for automatic speech recognition and the importance of language modeling.
Context-aware Proposal Network for Temporal Action Detection (2022)

This technical report presents our first place winning solution for temporal action detection task in CVPR-2022 AcitivityNet Challenge. The task aims to localize temporal boundaries of action instances with specific classes in long untrimmed videos. Recent mainstream attempts are based on dense boundary matchings and enumerate all possible combinations to produce proposals. We argue that the generated proposals contain rich contextual information, which may benefits detection confidence prediction. To this end, our method mainly consists of the following three steps: 1) action classification and feature extraction by Slowfast, CSN, TimeSformer, TSP, I3D-flow, VGGish-audio, TPN and ViViT; 2) proposal generation. Our proposed Context-aware Proposal Network (CPN) builds on top of BMN, GTAD and PRN to aggregate contextual information by randomly masking some proposal features. 3) action detection. The final detection prediction is calculated by assigning the proposals with corresponding video-level classifcation results. Finally, we ensemble the results under different feature combination settings and achieve 45.8% performance on the test set, which improves the champion result in CVPR-2021 ActivityNet Challenge by 1.1% in terms of average mAP.
Synthesis of metallocarboranes by polyhedral expansion (1973)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of metallocarboranes by polyhedral expansionWilliam J. Evans, Gary B. Dunks, and M. Frederick. HawthorneCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1973, 95, 14, 4565–4574Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1973Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1973https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ja00795a018https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00795a018research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views161Altmetric-Citations42LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-AlertscloseSupporting Info (1)»Supporting Information Supporting Information Get e-Alerts
ChemInform Abstract: Isolation, Structure Elucidation, and Antitumor Activity of Spirohexenolides A and B. (2010)

Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Fear the reaper: characterization and fast detection of card skimmers (2018)

Payment card fraud results in billions of dollars in losses annually. Adversaries increasingly acquire card data using skimmers, which are attached to legitimate payment devices including point of sale terminals, gas pumps, and ATMs. Detecting such devices can be difficult, and while many experts offer advice in doing so, there exists no large-scale characterization of skimmer technology to support such defenses. In this paper, we perform the first such study based on skimmers recovered by the NYPD's Financial Crimes Task Force over a 16 month period. After systematizing these devices, we develop the Skim Reaper, a detector which takes advantage of the physical properties and constraints necessary for many skimmers to steal card data. Our analysis shows the Skim Reaper effectively detects 100% of devices supplied by the NYPD. In so doing, we provide the first robust and portable mechanism for detecting card skimmers.
Enantioselective Nitroaldol Reaction of α-Ketoesters Catalyzed by Cinchona Alkaloids (2005)

The development of highly enantioselective and general catalytic nitroaldol (Henry) reactions with ketones is a challenging yet desirable task in organic synthesis. In this communication, we report an asymmetric nitroaldol reaction with alpha-ketoesters catalyzed by a new C6'-OH cinchona alkaloid catalyst. This is the first highly efficient organocatalytic asymmetric Henry reaction with ketones. This reaction is operationally simple and affords high enantioselectivity as well as good to excellent yield for a broad range of alpha-ketoesters.
Localization of P-type calcium channels in the central nervous system. (1991)

The distribution of the P-type calcium channel in the mammalian central nervous system has been demonstrated immunohistochemically by using a polyclonal specific antibody. This antibody was generated after P-channel isolation via a fraction from funnel-web spider toxin (FTX) that blocks the voltage-gated P channels in cerebellar Purkinje cells. In the cerebellar cortex, immunolabeling to the antibody appeared throughout the molecular layer, while all the other regions were negative. Intensely labeled patches of reactivity were seen on Purkinje cell dendrites, especially at bifurcations; much weaker reactivity was present in the soma and stem segment. Electron microscopic localization revealed labeled patches of plasma membrane on the soma, main dendrites, spiny branchlets, and spines; portions of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum were also labeled. Strong labeling was present in the periglomerular cells of the olfactory bulb and scattered neurons in the deep layer of the entorhinal and pyriform cortices. Neurons in the brainstem, habenula, nucleus of the trapezoid body and inferior olive and along the floor of the fourth ventricle were also labeled intensely. Medium-intensity reactions were observed in layer II pyramidal cells of the frontal cortex, the CA1 cells of the hippocampus, the lateral nucleus of the substantia nigra, lateral reticular nucleus, and spinal fifth nucleus. Light labeling was seen in the neocortex, striatum, and in some brainstem neurons.
<title>3D catheter path reconstruction from biplane angiograms</title> (1998)

The 3D coronary vessels can be reconstructed by means of different cardiac imaging modalities. Two of the most widely used modalities for the purpose of coronary tree reconstruction are intravascular ultrasounds (IVUS) and biplane angiography. Current 3D vessel reconstruction based on IVUS pullback imaging is limited by the lack of information about the real vessel curvature, because the path of the catheter is assumed to be a straight line. This limitation can be overcome if information from an IVUS sequence is fused with a biplane X-ray image of the catheter acquired at the start of the pullback procedure. This work focuses on the reconstruction of the catheter path from biplane angiograms. This reconstruction represents the 3D path followed by the catheter inside the vessel of interest. While other approaches reconstruct the vessel after it has been segmented in both images independently, our approach, based on the snakes technique, allows us to segment and reconstruct the catheter trajectory merging information from both images simultaneously. The result is a more robust reconstruction since 3D constraints can be used and no correspondence of points between the projections is required. This reconstruction will allow a posterior more exact combination of IVUS and biplane angiography image modalities.
Superoleophobic Surfaces through Control of Sprayed-on Stochastic Topography (Pre-Print) (2012)

Abstract : The liquid repellency and surface topography characteristics of coatings comprising a sprayed-on mixture of fluoroalkyl-functional precipitated silica and a fluoropolymer binder were examined using contact and sliding angle analysis, electron microscopy, and image analysis for determination of fractal dimensionality. The coatings proved to be an especially useful class of liquid repellent materials due to their combination of simple and scalable deposition process, low surface energy, and the roughness characteristics of the aggregates. These characteristics interact in a unique way to prevent the buildup of binder in interstitial regions, preserving re-entrant curvature across multiple length scales, thereby enabling a wide range of liquid repellency, including superoleophobicity. In addition, rather than accumulating in the interstices, the binder becomes widely distributed across the surface of the aggregates, enabling a mechanism in which a simple shortage or excess of binder controls the extent of coating roughness at very small length scales, thereby controlling the extent of liquid repellence.