gebhart/patrepeval huggingface dataset:
일반 투고 논문 : 음식조리법 텍스트의 장르 기반(genre-based)적 구성담화 분석- 문법요소와 담화기능 및 담화목적의 상관성을 중심으로- (2012)

Recipe text is one of the representative instruction text genres and is mainly composed of title discourse, ingredients discourse, process discourse and tip discourse. These main discourses are distinguished mutually by means of its unique discourse characteristics which are called genre-based features. These outstanding genre-based distinctions between discourses are caused by coherence of the text structure. It might be seen that in recipe text, mechanism of contrast is adapted as a main way of its text construction. Conceptualization by means of nominalization in title discourse is contrasted to a series of performative action verbs in process discourse. A variety of modality expressions in tip discourse are contrasted to ``-nunda`` with neutral modality in process discourse. Also, text producer`s strong consciousness of text receivers with ``-seyo`` in tip discourse is contrasted to ``-nunda`` with weak consciousness in process discourse. This contrast is seen as a text producer`s attempts to establish a coherent construction as a text in a relatively simple recipe text genre.
4,6-Dimethyl-2-mercaptopyrimidine as a potential leveler for microvia filling with electroplating copper (2017)

Filling performance of microvia was defined as following equation:<italic>η</italic>= (<italic>A</italic>/<italic>B</italic>) × 100%.
[Current approaches to surgical treatment for cranioorbital injuries]. (2007)

A hundred and two victims (120 reconstructive operations) with cranioorbital injuries were operated on at the N. N. Burdenko Institute of Neurosurgery in different periods after injury in 2000 to 2005. In 69 (67.6%) of the 102 patients (82 operations) bone autografts, mainly calvarial ones (61 operations in 55 victims), were used. The operations were performed, by utilizing both neurosurgical and ophthalmoplastic techniques and up-to-date craniofacial surgical procedures. The basic principle of surgical treatment for cranioorbital injuries was three-dimensional orbital anatomy restoration, such as the stabilization and repair of the orbital rim and one-stage reconstruction of the afflicted walls. Computed tomography provides main information for the efficient planning of a surgical intervention. Optimal cosmetic and functional results are attained when primary reconstructive surgery is made in the acute or early (10-14 days) periods after injury. Secondary cranioorbital reconstructive surgery may be performed in one or several steps in relation to the severity and signs of bone structural injuries and to the state of soft tissues. A bone autograft is the material of choice for repair of all portions of the cranioorbital region.
Interaction between HeLa cells and adenovirus type 2 virions neutralized by different antisera (1985)

Three adenovirus type 2-specified immunogens elicited neutralizing antibodies when injected into rabbits; these were the fiber, the hexon, and the penton base. Adenovirus type 2 virions, neutralized by antihexon- or anti-penton base antisera, attached to HeLa cells to the same extent as untreated control virus, and after attachment, neutralized viruses also became sensitive to DNase treatment. A fraction of 75 to 80% of the attached antibody-treated virions penetrated the plasma membrane, which should be compared with an 84 to 88% penetration level in the control series. A majority of the antihexon-neutralized virions was found in intracellular vesicles, as revealed with an electron microscope, but in the case of anti-penton base neutralization, a maximum of 50% of the virions was retained within vesicles, and ca. 30% was free in the cytoplasmic compartment. A value greater than 45% was never obtained for neutralization with a monospecific anti-penton base antiserum, which could imply the existence of alternative pathways for virus penetration into HeLa cells--one of these being sensitive to treatment with anti-penton base antiserum. Antisera containing antifiber specificities efficiently aggregated virions, and the aggregation data mirrored the degree of neutralization. Antifiber-neutralized virions attached to cells to a three- to five times greater extent than untreated control virus, but the former virions had a reduced ability to become sensitive to DNase treatment. Around 15% of the attached antifiber-treated virions was found as large aggregates inside multivesicular bodies or lysosomes.
A novel method for voltage instability protection (2003)

The growing concern about wide area power system disturbances and their impact on power systems have reinforced interest in the new generation of system protection tools. Their application depends on their reliability, which, in turn, depends on the reliability of the hardware infrastructure on which they rely. In this paper, we propose a modification of a Voltage Instability predictor, proposed some time ago. The modification provides a path for integration of a stand-alone, local protection devices with a potential system-wide action, and takes into account the voltage characteristics of the loads.
An effective document image deblurring algorithm (2011)

Deblurring camera-based document image is an important task in digital document processing, since it can improve both the accuracy of optical character recognition systems and the visual quality of document images. Traditional deblurring algorithms have been proposed to work for natural-scene images. However the natural-scene images are not consistent with document images. In this paper, the distinct characteristics of document images are investigated. We propose a content-aware prior for document image deblurring. It is based on document image foreground segmentation. Besides, an upper-bound constraint combined with total variation based method is proposed to suppress the rings in the deblurred image. Comparing with the traditional general purpose deblurring methods, the proposed deblurring algorithm can produce more pleasing results on document images. Encouraging experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method.
PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF INACTIVATED SALMONELLA TYPHIMURIUM OIL ADJUVANTED VACCINE IN PIGEON (2011)

The present work was designated to prepare a whole-cell formaldehyde inactivated Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium) vaccine using a local isolate obtained from naturally infected pigeons. The vaccine was prepared as double emulsified oil adjuvanted vaccine. Evaluation of such preparation following the quality control tests revealed that it is stable, free from foreign contaminants, safe and immunogenic. Fifty 4-weeks old pigeons were vaccinated twice subcutaneously with a dose of 0.3ml with 3 weeks intervals. Other twenty pigeons were kept as non vaccinated control. All birds were challenged orally against a virulent S. typhimurium organism using 10 colony forming units per bird. Clinical and necropsy examinations revealed that vaccinated birds showed 84% protection while non vaccinated birds were unable to withstand the challenge. S. typhimurium was detected in fecal shedding of challenged vaccinated birds at ratio of 13.3% on the first week post challenge but it could not be detected by the 4 week while this ratio was 64.3% and 20% from challenged non-vaccinated pigeons at the same periods. On the other hand, the organism was recovered from vaccinated challenged pigeons at ratio of 20% from the heart blood, liver and spleen and 25% from caecal junction on the 4week post challenge while these ratios were 66.6 and 83.3 % from non-vaccinated challenged birds. So, it could be clearly evident that the experimentally prepared vaccine is safe and potent vaccine which able to protect pigeons against S. typhimurium infection.
Study of Ho-doped Bi2Te3 topological insulator thin films (2015)

Breaking time-reversal symmetry through magnetic doping of topological insulators has been identified as a key strategy for unlocking exotic physical states. Here, we report the growth of Bi2Te3 thin films doped with the highest magnetic moment element Ho. Diffraction studies demonstrate high quality films for up to 21% Ho incorporation. Superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry reveals paramagnetism down to 2 K with an effective magnetic moment of ∼5 μB/Ho. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy shows that the topological surface state remains intact with Ho doping, consistent with the material's paramagnetic state. The large saturation moment achieved makes these films useful for incorporation into heterostructures, whereby magnetic order can be introduced via interfacial coupling.
Autonomous Guidance Robot System with Omnidirectional Image Sensor (1997)

Described here is a guide mobile robot system for following a user and navigating the user to the desired position in the environment such as museum or exhibition. The system acquires an omnidirectional information around the robot, in real-time, with multiple sensors such as the omnidirectional image sensor HyperOmniVision, omnidirectional ultrasonic sensors, etc. Since HyperOmni Vision observes a 360 degree view around the robot, it can observe a global and precise azimuth information of features, however, it is difficult to estimate the precise location of a moving object (user) from azimuth information. On the other hand, The system has active sensors such as omnidirectional ultrasonic ranging sensors and obtains range data around the robot. However, the azimuth resolution is poor and it is not suitable for the object recognition. Therefore we integrate both sensors'merits. HyperOmni Vision identifies and tracking the user by using the azimuth and color information. Furthermore, the location of the robot is estimated by HyperOmni Vision. The robot follows and navigates the user with the constant distance between the user and the robot by using azimuth information (HyperOmni Vision) and range information (Ultrasonic Sensors).
Gene sequence encoding early enzymes of arginine synthesis within a cluster in Bacillus subtilis, as revealed by cloning in Escherichia coli (1986)

From a partial Sau3A gene library of Bacillus subtilis chromosomal DNA in the expression plasmid pRK9, four hybrid plasmids were isolated carrying overlapping segments of the argA-argF-cpa cluster. The complementation patterns within Escherichia coli arginine auxotrophs of these hybrids and deletion derivatives provided the gene order argC-argA-argE-argB-argD-cpa-argF.
The Antioxidant N-Acetylcysteine Prevents HIF-1 Stabilization under Hypoxia In Vitro but Does Not Affect Tumorigenesis in Multiple Breast Cancer Models In Vivo (2013)

Intratumoral hypoxia is a poor prognostic factor associated with reduced disease-free survival in many cancer types, including breast cancer. Hypoxia encourages tumor cell proliferation, stimulates angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis, and promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis. Tumor cells respond to a hypoxic state by stabilizing the Hif-1α subunit of the Hypoxia-Inducible Factor (HIF) transcription factor to promote expression of various tumor- and metastasis-promoting hypoxic response genes. The antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) was recently shown to prevent Hif-1α stabilization under hypoxia, and has been identified as a potential alternative method to target the hypoxic response in tumors. We utilized three orthotopic syngeneic murine models of breast cancer, the PyMT, EO771 and 4T1.2 models, to investigate the ability of NAC to modulate the hypoxic response in vitro and in vivo. While NAC prevented Hif-1α stabilization under hypoxia in vitro and increased levels of glutathione in the blood of mice in vivo, this did not translate to a difference in tumor growth or the hypoxic state of the tumor compared to untreated control mice. In addition, NAC treatment actually increased metastatic burden in an experimental metastasis model. This work raises questions regarding the validity of NAC as an anti-tumorigenic agent in breast cancer, and highlights the need to further investigate its properties in vivo in different cancer models.
Ultralow power, high fill factor smart complementary metal oxide semiconductor image sensor with motion detection capability (2016)

Bandwidth saving, power consumption, and fill factor improvement are known as vitally important challenges image sensor designers face in order to accomplish high-performance imaging systems. This paper presents an ultralow power, high fill factor smart complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor with motion detection capability. In this efficient methodology, the amount of redundant data processed in unimportant frames has been reduced significantly, and therefore, the proposed imaging system consumes less power compared with counterpart imagers. Furthermore, a pixel structure is introduced that outputs two consecutive frame voltages in series, with the result that the pixel size is minimized and a higher fill factor is achieved. In order to simulate the image capturing procedure, a state-of-the-art approach based on MATLAB and HSPICE software is devised, which is another important achievement of this paper. The performance of this technique is demonstrated using a 64×64 pixel sensor designed in a 0.18-μm standard CMOS technology. The sensor chip consumes 0.2 mW of power while operating at 100 fps with a fill factor of 45%.
Bewegungsförderung bei Pflegebedürftigkeit – zielgruppenspezifische Interventionen fehlen (2013)

Einleitung Besonders ältere und alte Menschen leiden häufig unter chronischen Erkrankungen, die ursächlich für Funktionseinbußen sind und gleichzeitig das Risiko des Abrutschens in Pflegebedürftigkeit in sich bergen. Doch auch pflegebedürftige Menschen verfügen über gesundheitliche Potenziale, die es durch Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention zu stärken gilt. Der Bewegungsförderung kommt dabei eine besondere Bedeutung zu, jedoch fehlt es noch an auf die Zielgruppe abgestimmten Interventionen
The JAK-STAT Pathway: Impact on Human Disease and Therapeutic Intervention (2015)

The Janus kinase (JAK)-signal transducer of activators of transcription (STAT) pathway is now recognized as an evolutionarily conserved signaling pathway employed by diverse cytokines, interferons, growth factors, and related molecules. This pathway provides an elegant and remarkably straightforward mechanism whereby extracellular factors control gene expression. It thus serves as a fundamental paradigm for how cells sense environmental cues and interpret these signals to regulate cell growth and differentiation. Genetic mutations and polymorphisms are functionally relevant to a variety of human diseases, especially cancer and immune-related conditions. The clinical relevance of the pathway has been confirmed by the emergence of a new class of therapeutics that targets JAKs.
B cells process and present lupus autoantigens that initiate autoimmune T cell responses. (1994)

Antibodies against U small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) particles are a common finding in the sera of humans with SLE and in certain strains of mice with murine lupus. It is likely that Th cells are important in amplifying this autoantibody response. The focus of this work was to investigate events that might initiate autoimmune B and T cell response in non-autoimmune mice to native snRNP particles. Mice that were immunized and boosted with native mouse snRNPs failed to produce any detectable specific anti-snRNP antibody or T cell responses, suggesting that these autoreactive cells were deleted from the repertoire or were anergic to stimulation with this self Ag. In contrast, immunization with native foreign (human) snRNPs elicited both T cells and cross-reactive anti-snRNP antibodies; the latter predominantly were directed toward the A protein of the U1 snRNP. When mice were immunized with human and mouse snRNPs together in adjuvant, T cells specific for mouse snRNPs could be elicited. The results of these experiments suggested that the mechanism of breaking T cell tolerance to self snRNPs was dependent on the ability of cross-reactive B cells to process and present these autoantigens. To address this hypothesis, B cells purified from mice immunized with recombinant human A protein were transferred into naive mice. Upon boosting with native mouse snRNPs, autoreactive CD4+ T cells specific for mouse Ags, and not cross-reactive with human snRNPs, were observed. These studies support a model of molecular mimicry whereby autoantigen-presenting B cells are generated by foreign cross-reactive determinants that can, in turn, elicit an autoimmune T cell response.
Application of fuzzy relations to color image retrieval (2003)

We report for the first time an application of fuzzy relations in fuzzy set theory to the color image retrieval. In the process, a new method of spatial partition of color space is developed for the comparisons. Our theoretical and experimental results show clearly the advantages of our approach in both accuracy and speed of the retrieval.
Mediterranean Diet Improves High-Density Lipoprotein Function in High-Cardiovascular-Risk Individuals (2017)

Background: The biological functions of high-density lipoproteins (HDLs) contribute to explaining the cardioprotective role of the lipoprotein beyond quantitative HDL cholesterol levels. A few small-scale interventions with a single antioxidant have improved some HDL functions. However, to date, no long-term, large-scale, randomized controlled trial has been conducted to assess the effects of an antioxidant-rich dietary pattern (such as a traditional Mediterranean diet [TMD]) on HDL function in humans. Methods: This study was performed in a random subsample of volunteers from the PREDIMED Study (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea; n=296) after a 1-year intervention. We compared the effects of 2 TMDs, one enriched with virgin olive oil (TMD-VOO; n=100) and the other enriched with nuts (TMD-Nuts; n=100), with respect to a low-fat control diet (n=96). We assessed the effects of both TMDs on the role of HDL particles on reverse cholesterol transport (cholesterol efflux capacity, HDL ability to esterify cholesterol, and cholesteryl ester transfer protein activity), HDL antioxidant properties (paraoxonase-1 arylesterase activity and total HDL antioxidant capacity on low-density lipoproteins), and HDL vasodilatory capacity (HDL ability to induce the release of nitric oxide in endothelial cells). We also studied the effects of a TMD on several HDL quality-related characteristics (HDL particle oxidation, resistance against oxidative modification, main lipid and protein composition, and size distribution). Results: Both TMDs increased cholesterol efflux capacity relative to baseline ( P =0.018 and P =0.013 for TMD-VOO and TMD-Nuts, respectively). The TMD-VOO intervention decreased cholesteryl ester transfer protein activity (relative to baseline, P =0.028) and increased HDL ability to esterify cholesterol, paraoxonase-1 arylesterase activity, and HDL vasodilatory capacity (relative to control, P =0.039, P =0.012, and P =0.026, respectively). Adherence to a TMD induced these beneficial changes by improving HDL oxidative status and composition. The 3 diets increased the percentage of large HDL particles (relative to baseline, P <0.001). Conclusions: The TMD, especially when enriched with virgin olive oil, improved HDL atheroprotective functions in humans. Clinical Trial Registration: URL: http://www.controlled-trials.com . Unique identifier: ISRCTN35739639.
Awareness-driven media stream transmitting framework of virtual tele-conferencing (2003)

In this paper, we propose. an awareness-driven media stream transmitting framework of virtual tele-conferencing. First we introduce a space model of awareness and Interaction, which define the awareness and interaction between objects and determine the media streams transmitting at run time. Based on the space model of awareness, we design a multicast middleware above the socket layer; participants of a multicast session are connected via a virtual multicast tree that consists of unicast connections between end hosts where the cost of each link is the awareness degree between sender and receiver. According to different awareness degree, different type of data such as status, live audio and video will be transmitted to different objects composing dynamic multicast group. This framework supports flexible dynamic multicast, which effectively reduces the total bandwidth and has high scalability for system extension.
Management of pregnancies with cervical shortening: a very short cervix is a very big problem. (2009)

Preterm birth (PTB), defined as birth before 37 weeks of gestation, is the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. PTB is a major cause of long-term health problems in neonates, including respiratory distress syndrome, chronic lung disease (bronchopulmonary dysplasia), infection, intraventricular hemorrhage, and severe neurologic deficit. In the absence of reliable clinical predictors of PTB, obstetric care providers should focus their attention on the 2 best and most widely accepted methods of identifying women at high risk of PTB in both nullipara and multipara: fetal fibronectin and cervical length measurements.
The National Mammography Database: Preliminary Data (2016)

The NMD has become the fastest growing mammography registry in the United States, providing nationwide performance metrics and permitting comparison with published benchmarks. Our study shows the feasibility of using the NMD to audit mammography facilities and to provide current, ongoing benchmark data.
Contactless recording of photoplethysmogram on a sleeping bed (2009)

This paper reports a novel contactless monitoring method to record reflective mode photoplethysmogram (PPG) on a sleeping bed for heart rate (HR) estimation. The electrocardiogram (ECG) and pulse transit time (PTT) were also measured in this study. ECG was measured from subjects' limbs whilst PPG was obtained from their right index fingers and their backs with and without direct contact between the PPG sensor and the subjects' skin respectively. Clear PPG waveforms were obtained from the subjects' backs even though the sensor was not directly attached to their skin. Beat-to-beat HRs derived from the back PPGs were closely correlated with those measured from the finger PPGs and ECGs. Thus we found that contactless PPG could be captured from the subjects' backs to determine HR accurately.
Solution-phase far-UV photochemistry of unsaturated organosilanes: dehydrosilylation, dyotropic rearrangement, and protodesilylation (1986)

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSolution-phase far-UV photochemistry of unsaturated organosilanes: dehydrosilylation, dyotropic rearrangement, and protodesilylationMark G. Steinmetz, Mark A. Langston, Richard T. Mayes, and B. S. UdayakumarCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1986, 51, 26, 5051–5063Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1986Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 December 1986https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jo00376a002https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00376a002research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views172Altmetric-Citations9LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts